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SKF — Interim / Quarterly Report 2020
Oct 27, 2020
2973_10-q_2020-10-27_9c477077-1e54-4811-bdee-c637fcf1a48d.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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SKF
Nine-month report 2020
Press release 27 October
Strategy implementation continues to drive strong results
SKF's transformation into a more customer-focused, innovative and lean business continues. Our strong results in the third quarter illustrate that we are delivering on the implementation of our strategy, including new ways of working, developing better, more attractive customer offers as well as making our manufacturing closer and more responsive to customer needs.
Despite an organic sales decline of 5.1% compared to last year, we improved our adjusted operating margin to a very strong 13.3% (11.3%).
Net sales at SEK 18.6 billion were lower than last year but illustrating a sequential rebound in demand since the significantly lower levels seen during the second quarter.
Cash flow during the quarter was SEK 2,266 million, driven mainly by reduced working capital.
Sales in Europe decreased by 12.5% organically. Sales in North America decreased by 11.9%, Latin America increased by 4.6% and Asia increased by 7.2%.
The Industrial business delivered an adjusted operating margin of 15.8% (13.9%), with organic sales down 6.9%. The Automotive business delivered an adjusted operating margin of 7.4% (4.6%), with organic sales down 0.7%.
We are accelerating our efforts to regionalize, consolidate and modernize our manufacturing footprint. During the quarter we announced an investment totalling SEK 550 million in North America, bringing world-class processes and automation to our slewing bearing facility in Sumter, as well as locating taper roller bearing manufacturing in Mexico, from China. These investments will make our offer and position in North America even stronger. The resulting improvements in flexibility and service levels enables us to consolidate the factories in Avon, Ohio and North Charleston, South Carolina into the Sumter factory.
We also continue to adjust our ways of working and the structure of our business, resulting in restructuring costs of SEK 462 million during the quarter. However difficult these decisions are to make, this flexibility also enables us to adjust our business swiftly, whilst also investing in the competences needed for the future.
Uncertainty surrounding the near-term economic climate makes it difficult to provide a reliable demand outlook for the fourth quarter. As a result of this uncertainty in the economy, the Board has decided not to call for an Extraordinary General Meeting with the purpose of proposing an additional dividend for 2019.
The transformed SKF of 2020 is well-positioned to respond to differing demand scenarios. We will continue to invest in making our offers stronger, our operations leaner and our innovation pace higher.
Alrik Danielson
President and CEO


Organic sales growth

Operating margin

ROCE¹)

Net debt/Equity

Net working capital/sales
SKF's financial targets are to be achieved over a business cycle.
Cover picture: A remanufactured spherical roller bearing from the factory in Steyr, Austria.
SKF Nine-month report 2020
Key figures
| MSEK unless otherwise stated | Q3 2020 | Q3 2019 | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 18,596 | 21,039 | 55,280 | 64,805 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 2,475 | 2,380 | 6,612 | 7,956 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 13.3 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 12.3 |
| Operating profit | 1,922 | 2,288 | 4,859 | 7,485 |
| Operating margin, % | 10.3 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 11.6 |
| Adjusted profit before taxes | 2,273 | 2,135 | 5,909 | 7,217 |
| Profit before taxes | 1,720 | 2,044 | 4,156 | 6,747 |
| Net cash flow after investments before financing | 2,266 | 2,120 | 3,358 | 4,252 |
| Adjusted earnings per share | 3.80 | 3.04 | 9.94 | 10.97 |
| Basic earnings per share | 2.59 | 2.84 | 6.09 | 9.93 |
Financial performance
Third quarter 2020
Operating profit for the third quarter was SEK 1,922 million (2,288). Operating profit was positively impacted by sales prices and cost reductions, including short-term government support of SEK 100 million. Operating profit was negatively impacted by sales and manufacturing volumes, restructuring costs and customer settlements. The operating profit included items affecting comparability of SEK -553 million (-92) whereof SEK -462 million (-106) related to ongoing restructuring activities and SEK -91 million (-166) related to customer settlements. Last year included a positive adjustment in items affecting comparability of SEK 180 million related to a VAT credit.
| Adjusted operating profit bridge, MSEK | Q3 |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 2,380 |
| Divested/acquired companies, ie net divestment | -0 |
| Currency impact | -376 |
| Organic sales & Manufacturing volumes | -624 |
| Cost development | 1,095 |
| 2020 | 2,475 |
- Financial income and expense, net in the third quarter was SEK -202 million (-244). The financial net was positively impacted by lower interest rates partly offset by exchange rate losses.
- Taxes in the quarter were SEK -487 million (-693) resulting in an effective tax rate of 28.3% (33.9%). The tax rate was negatively impacted by withholding taxes on dividends in both years, excluding this the effective tax rate was 27.2% (29.1%).
- Net cash flow after investment before financing in the third quarter was SEK 2,266 million (2,120). The lower operating profit was offset by lower working capital and lower investments.
- Net working capital in percent of annual sales was 28.7% in the third quarter compared to 29.9% in the third quarter last year. The decreased ratio is mainly explained by exchange rate development.
- Provisions for post-employment benefits net increased by SEK 636 million (2,027) in the third quarter mainly due to changes in discount rates partly offset by gains on plan assets and exchange rate effects.
| Key figures | 30 Sep 2020 | 30 June 2020 | 30 Sept 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net working capital, % of 12 months rolling sales | 28.7 | 30.0 | 29.9 |
| ROCE for the 12-month period, % | 9.3 | 9.8 | 15.0 |
| Net debt/equity, % | 59.8 | 62.5 | 67.0 |
| Net debt/equity, excluding post-employment benefits and leasing, % | 8.5 | 12.7 | 12.3 |
| Net debt/EBITDA | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
SKF Nine-month report 2020 3
Sales
| Net sales, change y-o-y, % | Q3 | Jan-Sep 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organic | Structure | Currency | Total | Organic | Structure | Currency | Total | |
| SKF Group | -5.1 | – | -6.5 | -11.6 | -13.2 | – | -1.5 | -14.7 |
| Industrial | -6.9 | – | -6.2 | -13.1 | -10.3 | – | -1.4 | -11.7 |
| Automotive | -0.7 | – | -7.2 | -7.9 | -20.3 | – | -2.0 | -22.3 |
| Organic sales in local currencies, change y-o-y, % | Q3 | Jan-Sep 2020 | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Europe | North America | Latin America | Asia-Pacific | Middle East & Africa | Europe | North America | Latin America | |
| SKF Group | -12.5 | -11.9 | 4.6 | 7.2 | -2.9 | -17.6 | -18.0 | -10.6 |
| Industrial | --- | --- | ++ | ++ | -- | --- | --- | - |
| Automotive | --- | -- | ++ | +++ | +++ | --- | --- | --- |
| Customer industries | Q3 | Jan-Sep 2020 | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Europe | North America | Latin America | Asia-Pacific | Middle East & Africa | Europe | North America | Latin America | |
| Organic sales in local currencies, change y-o-y: | ||||||||
| Light vehicles | --- | ++ | +/- | +/- | --- | --- | --- | |
| Trucks | --- | --- | --- | +++ | --- | --- | --- | |
| Vehicle aftermarket | ++ | --- | +++ | - | + | --- | --- | --- |
| Aerospace | --- | +++ | --- | +/- | ||||
| Industrial drives | --- | --- | +/- | +/- | +++ | --- | --- | + |
| Energy | +/- | --- | +++ | +++ | --- | --- | +++ | |
| Heavy industries | --- | --- | +++ | --- | ++ | --- | --- | - |
| Off-highway | -- | - | +++ | +++ | --- | --- | +++ | |
| Railway | - | +/- | --- | +/- | --- | |||
| Agriculture, food and beverage | -- | - | -- | --- | --- | |||
| Marine | --- | --- | +++ | -- | -- | |||
| Electrical | --- | --- | +++ | --- | --- | |||
| Other industrial | --- | --- | +++ | --- | --- | + | +/- | |
| Industrial distribution | -- | --- | -- | +/- | -- | --- | --- | --- |
Comments on organic sales in local currencies in Q3 2020, compared to Q3 2019
Europe
Industrial: Overall, sales were significantly lower in the quarter. By industry, sales to the energy industry were relatively unchanged, to railway it was slightly lower while sales to industrial distribution, off-highway and to the agriculture, food and beverage industries were lower. Sales to aerospace, industrial drives, heavy industries, marine, electrical and other industrial were all significantly lower compared to Q3 2019.
Automotive: Sales in the quarter were significantly lower compared to last year with significantly lower sales to light vehicles and trucks. Sales to the vehicle aftermarket was higher compared to Q3 2019.
North America
Industrial: Sales were significantly lower in the quarter compared to Q3 2019. To the aerospace industry it was significantly higher, to railway it was relatively unchanged and to off-highway it was slightly lower. Sales to all other industries were significantly lower.
Automotive: Sales in the quarter were lower compared to last year with higher sales to light vehicles and significantly lower sales to both trucks and to the vehicle aftermarket.
Asia-Pacific
Industrial: Sales were higher in the quarter. By industry, sales to energy, off-highway, marine and electrical industries were significantly higher and to industrial drives and industrial distribution it was relatively unchanged. Sales to the agriculture, food and beverage industries were slightly lower while it was significantly lower to heavy industries, railway and other industrial compared to Q3 2019.
Automotive: Sales were significantly higher in the quarter. To the truck industry it was significantly higher while it was relatively unchanged to light vehicles. To the vehicle aftermarket it was slightly lower compared to Q3 2019.
Latin America
Industrial: Overall, sales were higher in the quarter. By industry, sales to energy, heavy industries, off-highway and other industrial were all significantly higher. To industrial drives it was relatively unchanged and to industrial distribution it was lower compared to Q3 2019.
Automotive: Sales in the quarter were higher compared to last year with significantly higher sales to the vehicle aftermarket, relatively unchanged to light vehicles and significantly lower to trucks compared to Q3 2019.
SKF Nine-month report 2020
Segment information¹)
MSEK unless otherwise stated
| Industrial | Q3 2020 | Q3 2019 | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 13,150 | 15,126 | 40,843 | 46,236 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 2,072 | 2,108 | 6,174 | 7,011 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 15.8 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 15.2 |
| Operating profit | 1,622 | 2,202 | 5,095 | 6,785 |
| Operating margin, % | 12.3 | 14.6 | 12.5 | 14.7 |
| Automotive | Q3 2020 | Q3 2019 | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net sales | 5,446 | 5,913 | 14,437 | 18,569 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 403 | 272 | 438 | 945 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 7.4 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 5.1 |
| Operating profit | 300 | 86 | -236 | 700 |
| Operating margin, % | 5.5 | 1.5 | -1.6 | 3.8 |
¹) Previously published figures for 2019 have been restated to reflect a change in classification of customers between the segments.

Net sales by customer industry for Industrial, Q3 2020

Net sales by customer industry for Automotive, Q3 2020

Net sales by region for Industrial, Q3 2020

Net sales by region for Automotive, Q3 2020
SKF Nine-month report 2020 5
Outlook and Guidance
Demand for Q4 2020 compared to Q4 2019
The industries and regions in which SKF operates are being impacted by initiatives by authorities and by SKF's customers related to the spread of the Covid-19 virus.
As a result of this uncertainty, it is not feasible to provide a reliable demand guidance for the fourth quarter.
Guidance Q4 2020
- Financial net: SEK -200 million
Guidance 2020
- Tax level excluding effects related to divested businesses: around 29%.
- Additions to property, plant and equipment: around SEK 3,300 million.
Previous outlook statement
Demand for Q3 2020 compared to Q3 2019
The industries and regions in which SKF operates are being impacted by initiatives by authorities and by SKF's customers related to the spread of the Covid-19 virus.
As a result of this significant level of uncertainty, it is not feasible to provide a reliable demand guidance for the third quarter.
SKF Nine-month report 2020
Highlights
Fee-based partnership to improve performance
SKF is partnering with the Mexican steel manufacturer, Deacero, to improve performance and reduce downtime at their steel rolling mill in Celaya. The partnership is built on a fee-based set-up covering bearings, bearing remanufacturing, maintenance services and application engineering and tools.
Strengthened competitiveness in North America
SKF has announced an investment of around SEK 550 million to strengthening its manufacturing footprint and competitiveness in North America.
SKF joins the Renewable Energy 100 initiative
As part of SKF's goal to achieve Carbon Neutrality for its global manufacturing operations by 2030, the company has announced that it has joined the Renewable Energy 100 (RE100) initiative. RE100 is a global initiative bringing together the world's most influential businesses committed to using 100% renewable electricity.
New products and solutions
Electric-powered fin stabilizers
SKF has added a new category of fin stabilizers to its marine equipment range designed for yachts and ferries, measuring 55 metres or longer. The SKF EFZ type fin stabilizers has no hydraulic unit and as a result, its operation is virtually silent. It is also easier to install and has lower maintenance costs.
SKF Nine-month report 2020 7
Accounting principles
The consolidated financial statements and the interim report of the SKF Group were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. The financial statements of the Parent company were prepared in accordance with the "Annual Accounts Act" and the RFR 2 "Accounting for legal entities". SKF Group and the Parent company applied the same accounting principles and methods of computation in the interim financial statements as compared with the latest annual report. IASB issued several amended accounting standards that were endorsed by EU, effective date 1 January 2020. None of these have a material effect on the SKF Group's financial statements.
Risks and uncertainties in the business
The SKF Group operates in many different industrial and geographical areas that are at different stages of the economic cycle. A general economic downturn at global level, for example caused by a pandemic, or in one of the world's leading economies, could reduce the demand for the Group's products, solutions and services for a period of time. In addition, terrorism and other hostilities, as well as disturbances in worldwide financial markets and natural disasters, could have a negative effect on the demand for the Group's products and services. There are also political and regulatory risks associated with the wide geographical presence.
Regulatory requirements, taxes, tariffs and other trade barriers, price or exchange controls or other governmental policies could limit the SKF Group's operations. The SKF Group is subject to both transaction and translation of currency exposure. For commercial flows the SKF Group is primarily exposed to the EUR, USD and CNY. As the major part of the profit is made outside Sweden, the Group is also exposed to translational risks in all the major currencies. The financial position of the parent company is dependent on the financial position and development of the subsidiaries. A general decline in the demand for the products and services provided by the Group could mean lower residual profits and lower dividend income for the parent company, as well as a need for writing down values of the shares in the subsidiaries.
SKF is subject to two investigations in Brazil by the General Superintendent of the Administrative Council for Economic Defense, one investigation regarding an alleged violation of antitrust rules concerning bearing manufacturers, and another investigation regarding an alleged violation of antitrust rules by several companies active on the automotive aftermarket in Brazil.
Gothenburg, 27 October 2020
Aktiebolaget SKF (publ)
Alrik Danielson
President and CEO
This report has not been reviewed by AB SKF's auditors
SKF Nine-month report 2020
Condensed consolidated income statements
| MSEK | Jul-Sep 2020 | Jul-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 18,596 | 21,039 | 55,280 | 64,805 |
| Cost of goods sold | -14,312 | -15,972 | -43,085 | -48,670 |
| Gross profit | 4,284 | 5,067 | 12,195 | 16,135 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -2,317 | -2,918 | -7,594 | -8,826 |
| Other operating income/expenses, net | -45 | 139 | 258 | 176 |
| Operating profit | 1,922 | 2,288 | 4,859 | 7,485 |
| Operating margin, % | 10.3 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 11.5 |
| Financial income and expense, net | -202 | -244 | -703 | -738 |
| Profit before taxes | 1,720 | 2,044 | 4,156 | 6,747 |
| Taxes | -487 | -693 | -1,285 | -2,036 |
| Net profit | 1,233 | 1,351 | 2,871 | 4,711 |
| Net profit attributable to: | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent | 1,179 | 1,293 | 2,771 | 4,522 |
| Non-controlling interests | 54 | 58 | 100 | 189 |
Condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income
| MSEK | Jul-Sep 2020 | Jul-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit | 1,233 | 1,351 | 2,871 | 4,711 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement: | ||||
| Remeasurements | -659 | -1,795 | -706 | -3,713 |
| Income taxes | 209 | 466 | 179 | 1,024 |
| -450 | -1,329 | -527 | -2,689 | |
| Items that may be reclassified to the income statement: | ||||
| Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | -466 | 926 | -1,401 | 2,126 |
| Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 30 | 12 | -6 | 10 |
| Income taxes | - | 18 | 11 | 55 |
| -436 | 956 | -1,396 | 2,191 | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | -886 | -373 | -1,923 | -498 |
| Total comprehensive income | 347 | 978 | 948 | 4,213 |
| Shareholders of AB SKF | 337 | 869 | 966 | 3,921 |
| Non-controlling interests | 10 | 109 | -18 | 292 |
SKF Nine-month report 2020 9
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
| MSEK | September 2020 | December 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 10,995 | 11,251 |
| Other intangible assets | 6,568 | 7,146 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 18,649 | 18,420 |
| Right of use asset leases | 2,795 | 2,991 |
| Deferred tax assets | 5,133 | 4,437 |
| Other non-current assets | 1,873 | 2,019 |
| Non-current assets | 46,013 | 46,264 |
| Inventories | 16,753 | 18,051 |
| Trade receivables | 13,084 | 14,006 |
| Other current assets | 4,565 | 4,546 |
| Other current financial assets | 15,575 | 11,241 |
| Current assets | 49,977 | 47,844 |
| Total assets | 95,990 | 94,108 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of AB SKF | 35,119 | 35,512 |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,440 | 1,854 |
| Long-term financial liabilities | 15,833 | 15,407 |
| Provisions for post-employment benefits | 15,969 | 15,366 |
| Provisions for deferred taxes | 909 | 960 |
| Other long-term liabilities and provisions | 2,199 | 1,869 |
| Non-current liabilities | 34,910 | 33,602 |
| Trade payables | 7,875 | 8,266 |
| Short-term financial liabilities | 5,937 | 3,610 |
| Other short-term liabilities and provisions | 10,709 | 11,264 |
| Current liabilities | 24,521 | 23,140 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 95,990 | 94,108 |
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance 1 January | 37,366 | 35,452 |
| Total comprehensive income | 948 | 4,213 |
| Cost for performance share programmes, net | -50 | -41 |
| Other, including transactions with non-controlling interests | 58 | -204 |
| Total cash dividends | -1,763 | -2,790 |
| Closing balance | 36,559 | 36,630 |
SKF Nine-month report 2020
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flow
| MSEK | Jul-Sep 2020 | Jul-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities: | ||||
| Operating profit | 1,922 | 2,288 | 4,859 | 7,485 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment | 812 | 846 | 2,552 | 2,567 |
| Net loss/gain (-) on sales of PPE and businesses | -1 | 6 | -242 | 15 |
| Taxes | -683 | -702 | -1,529 | -1,548 |
| Other including non-cash items | 4 | -135 | 339 | -416 |
| Changes in working capital: | 943 | 774 | -576 | -843 |
| Inventories | 998 | 135 | 680 | -194 |
| Accounts receivables | -949 | 857 | 404 | -436 |
| Accounts payable | 1,232 | -58 | -247 | 386 |
| Other operating assets/liabilities | -338 | -160 | -1,413 | -599 |
| Net cash flow from operations | 2,997 | 3,077 | 5,403 | 7,260 |
| Investing activities: | ||||
| Payments for intangible assets, PPE, businesses and equity securities | -803 | -979 | -2,409 | -2,974 |
| Sales of PPE, businesses and equity securities | 72 | 22 | 364 | -34 |
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | -731 | -957 | -2,045 | -3,008 |
| Net cash flow after investments before financing | 2,266 | 2,120 | 3,358 | 4,252 |
| Financing activities: | ||||
| Change in short- and long-term loans | 80 | -2,020 | 2,995 | -1,979 |
| Repayment leases | -195 | -298 | -602 | -654 |
| Cash dividends | -390 | -42 | -1,763 | -2,790 |
| Redemption of shares | - | - | - | -242 |
| Investments in short-term financial assets | -40 | -1,438 | -398 | -4,081 |
| Sales of short-term financial assets | 500 | 340 | 4,735 | 907 |
| Net cash flow used in financing activities | -45 | -3,458 | 4,967 | -8,839 |
| Net cash flow | 2,221 | -1,338 | 8,325 | -4,587 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July/1 January | 12,250 | 7,286 | 6,430 | 10,390 |
| Cash effect excl. acquired/sold business | 2,221 | -1,338 | 8,328 | -4,587 |
| Cash effect of acquired/sold businesses | - | - | -3 | -2 |
| Exchange rate effect | -66 | 123 | -350 | 270 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September | 14,405 | 6,071 | 14,405 | 6,071 |
| Change in Net debt | Closing balance 30 September 2020 | Other non cash changes | Acquired/ sold businesses | Cash changes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loans, long- and short-term | 18,061 | 5 | - | 2,995 |
| Post-employment benefits, net | 15,921 | 1,298 | - | -639 |
| Lease liabilities | 2,834 | 479 | - | -602 |
| Financial assets, others | -543 | -28 | - | 4,164 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | -14,405 | - | 3 | -8,328 |
| Net debt | 21,868 | 1,754 | 3 | -2,410 |
Number of shares
| Jul-Sep 2020 | Jul-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total number of shares: | 455,351,068 | 455,351,068 | 455,351,068 | 455,351,068 |
| - whereof A shares | 32,256,712 | 32,689,668 | 32,256,712 | 32,689,668 |
| - whereof B shares | 423,094,356 | 422,661,400 | 423,094,356 | 422,661,400 |
| Weighted average number of shares in: | ||||
| - basic earnings per share | 455,351,068 | 455,351,068 | 455,351,068 | 455,351,068 |
| - diluted earnings per share | 455,638,007 | 455,951,332 | 455,623,117 | 455,793,586 |
SKF Nine-month report 2020
Condensed consolidated financial information
MSEK unless otherwise stated
| Q4/18 | Q1/19 | Q2/19 | Q3/19 | Q4/19 | Q1/20 | Q2/20 | Q3/20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 21,192 | 21,278 | 22,488 | 21,039 | 21,208 | 20,085 | 16,599 | 18,596 |
| Cost of goods sold | -16,490 | -15,857 | -16,841 | -15,972 | -16,401 | -15,226 | -13,547 | -14,312 |
| Gross profit | 4,702 | 5,421 | 5,647 | 5,067 | 4,807 | 4,859 | 3,052 | 4,284 |
| Gross margin, % | 22.2 | 25.5 | 25.1 | 24.1 | 22.7 | 24.2 | 18.4 | 23.0 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -3,045 | -2,805 | -3,103 | -2,918 | -2,993 | -2,708 | -2,569 | -2,317 |
| - as % of sales | 14.4 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 12.5 |
| Other, net | 1,245 | 42 | -5 | 139 | 96 | 117 | 186 | -45 |
| Operating profit | 2,902 | 2,658 | 2,539 | 2,288 | 1,910 | 2,268 | 669 | 1,922 |
| Operating margin, % | 13.7 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 9.0 | 11.3 | 4.0 | 10.3 |
| Financial net | -266 | -216 | -278 | -244 | -188 | -412 | -89 | -202 |
| Profit before taxes | 2,636 | 2,442 | 2,261 | 2,044 | 1,722 | 1,856 | 580 | 1,720 |
| Profit margin before taxes, % | 12.4 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 9.2 |
| Taxes | -453 | -661 | -682 | -693 | -641 | -549 | -249 | -487 |
| Net profit | 2,183 | 1,781 | 1,579 | 1,351 | 1,081 | 1,307 | 331 | 1,233 |
| Net profit attributable to | ||||||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 2,107 | 1,718 | 1,511 | 1,293 | 1,035 | 1,250 | 342 | 1,179 |
| Non-controlling interests | 76 | 63 | 68 | 58 | 46 | 57 | -11 | 54 |
Reconciliation to profit before tax for the Group
| MSEK | Q4/18 | Q1/19 | Q2/19 | Q3/19 | Q4/19 | Q1/20 | Q2/20 | Q3/20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit: | ||||||||
| Industrial1) | 2,808 | 2,328 | 2,255 | 2,202 | 1,904 | 2,172 | 1,301 | 1,622 |
| Automotive1) | 94 | 330 | 284 | 86 | 6 | 96 | -632 | 300 |
| Financial net | -266 | -216 | -278 | -244 | -188 | -412 | -89 | -202 |
| Profit before taxes for the Group | 2,636 | 2,442 | 2,261 | 2,044 | 1,722 | 1,856 | 580 | 1,720 |
1) Previously published figures for 2018 and 2019 have been restated to reflect a change in classification of customers between the segments.
SKF Nine-month report 2020
Key figures
Definitions, see page 15
| Q4/18 | Q1/19 | Q2/19 | Q3/19 | Q4/19 | Q1/20 | Q2/20 | Q3/20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA, MSEK | 3,656 | 3,493 | 3,425 | 3,134 | 2,840 | 3,134 | 1,543 | 2,734 |
| EBITA, MSEK | 3,041 | 2,811 | 2,691 | 2,443 | 2,063 | 2,421 | 822 | 2,069 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 2,197 | 2,720 | 2,856 | 2,380 | 2,181 | 2,572 | 1,565 | 2,475 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 10.4 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 12.8 | 9.4 | 13.3 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 4.63 | 3.77 | 3.32 | 2.84 | 2.27 | 2.75 | 0.75 | 2.59 |
| Adjusted earnings per share, SEK | 3.55 | 3.91 | 4.02 | 3.04 | 2.86 | 3.41 | 2.72 | 3.80 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 4.62 | 3.77 | 3.32 | 2.84 | 2.27 | 2.74 | 0.75 | 2.59 |
| Dividend per share, SEK | - | - | 6.00 | - | - | - | 3.00 | - |
| Net worth per share, SEK | 74 | 78 | 74 | 76 | 78 | 83 | 76 | 77 |
| Share price at the end of the period, SEK | 134.5 | 154.4 | 170.8 | 162.7 | 189.4 | 136.7 | 173.2 | 185.7 |
| NWC, % of 12 months rolling sales | 27.8 | 30.0 | 30.1 | 29.9 | 27.7 | 29.5 | 30.0 | 28.7 |
| ROCE for the 12-month period, % | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 15.0 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 9.8 | 9.3 |
| ROE for the 12-month period, % | 22.8 | 21.8 | 20.1 | 18.9 | 15.7 | 14.3 | 10.9 | 10.6 |
| Gearing, % | 45.0 | 47.2 | 49.3 | 48.9 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 49.7 | 50.2 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 40.7 | 39.5 | 37.6 | 37.8 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 38.7 | 38.1 |
| Additions to property, plant and equipment, MSEK | 833 | 656 | 684 | 967 | 1,154 | 917 | 670 | 796 |
| Net debt/equity, % | 49.1 | 57.1 | 67.6 | 67.0 | 59.3 | 57.6 | 62.5 | 59.8 |
| Net debt, MSEK | 17,400 | 21,431 | 24,103 | 24,548 | 22,176 | 22,877 | 22,866 | 21,868 |
| Net debt/EBITDA | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
| Registered number of employees | 44,428 | 44,161 | 43,700 | 43,687 | 43,360 | 43,134 | 41,835 | 41,174 |
SKF applies the guidelines issued by ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) on APMs (Alternative Performance Measures). These key figures are not defined or specified in IFRS but provide complementary information to investors and other stakeholders on the company's performance. The definition of each APM is presented at the end of the interim report. For the reconciliation of each APM against the most reconcilable line item in the financial statements, see investors.skf.com/en.
Segment information – quarterly figures
MSEK unless otherwise stated
| Industrial | Q4/18 | Q1/19 | Q2/19 | Q3/19 | Q4/19 | Q1/20 | Q2/20 | Q3/20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 15,253 | 15,049 | 16,061 | 15,126 | 15,361 | 14,501 | 13,192 | 13,150 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 1,982 | 2,373 | 2,530 | 2,108 | 2,046 | 2,251 | 1,851 | 2,072 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 13.0 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 15.8 |
| Operating profit | 2,808 | 2,328 | 2,255 | 2,202 | 1,904 | 2,172 | 1,301 | 1,622 |
| Operating margin, % | 18.4 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 9.9 | 12.3 |
| Assets and liabilities, net | 38,328 | 42,871 | 43,604 | 44,437 | 43,601 | 46,584 | 44,068 | 42,323 |
| Registered number of employees | 36,571 | 36,154 | 35,945 | 36,061 | 35,834 | 35,472 | 33,916 | 33,400 |
| Automotive | Q4/18 | Q1/19 | Q2/19 | Q3/19 | Q4/19 | Q1/20 | Q2/20 | Q3/20 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net sales | 5,939 | 6,229 | 6,427 | 5,913 | 5,847 | 5,584 | 3,407 | 5,446 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 215 | 347 | 326 | 272 | 135 | 321 | -286 | 403 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 3.6 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 5.7 | -8.4 | 7.4 |
| Operating profit | 94 | 330 | 284 | 86 | 6 | 96 | -632 | 300 |
| Operating margin, % | 1.6 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 1.7 | -18.5 | 5.5 |
| Assets and liabilities, net | 10,652 | 12,480 | 11,998 | 12,195 | 11,302 | 11,223 | 10,500 | 9,703 |
| Registered number of employees | 7,227 | 7,358 | 7,112 | 6,964 | 6,855 | 6,747 | 6,499 | 6,362 |
1) Previously published figures for 2018 and 2019 have been restated to reflect a change in classification of customers between the segments.
SKF Nine-month report 2020 13
Parent company condensed income statements
| MSEK | Jul-Sep 2020 | Jul-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 608 | 870 | 2,797 | 4,066 |
| Cost of revenue | -1,194 | -1,289 | -3,695 | -3,733 |
| General management and administrative expenses | -246 | -368 | -1,032 | -1,251 |
| Other operating income/expenses, net | 16 | -8 | 11 | -16 |
| Operating result | -816 | -795 | -1,919 | -934 |
| Financial income and expense, net | 281 | 2,306 | 586 | 4,286 |
| Profit before taxes | -535 | 1,511 | -1,333 | 3,352 |
| Taxes | 188 | 178 | 427 | 232 |
| Net profit | -347 | 1,689 | -906 | 3,584 |
Parent company condensed statements of comprehensive income
| MSEK | Jul-Sep 2020 | Jul-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2020 | Jan-Sep 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit | -347 | 1,689 | -906 | 3,584 |
| Items that may be reclassified to the income statement: | ||||
| Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 30 | 12 | -6 | 10 |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 30 | 12 | -6 | 10 |
| Total comprehensive income | -317 | 1,701 | -912 | 3,594 |
Parent company condensed balance sheets
| MSEK | September 2020 | December 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 1,476 | 1,611 |
| Investments in subsidiaries | 22,302 | 22,438 |
| Receivables from subsidiaries | 13,290 | 12,313 |
| Other non-current assets | 1,408 | 1,050 |
| Non-current assets | 38,476 | 37,412 |
| Receivables from subsidiaries | 6,012 | 6,585 |
| Other receivables | 140 | 151 |
| Current assets | 6,152 | 6,736 |
| Total assets | 44,628 | 44,148 |
| Shareholders' equity | 22,569 | 24,959 |
| Provisions | 495 | 384 |
| Non-current liabilities | 13,289 | 12,312 |
| Current liabilities | 8,275 | 6,493 |
| Total shareholders' equity, provisions and liabilities | 44,628 | 44,148 |
SKF Nine-month report 2020
Definitions
Adjusted operating profit
Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability.
Adjusted operating margin
Operating profit margin excluding items affecting comparability.
Basic earnings/loss per share in SEK
Profit/loss after taxes less non-controlling interests divided by the ordinary number of shares.
Currency impact on operating profit
The effects of both translation and transaction flows based on current assumptions and exchange rates compared to the corresponding period last year.
Debt
Loans and net provisions for post-employment benefits.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period adjusted for all potential dilutive ordinary shares.
EBITA
(Earnings before interest, taxes and amortization). Operating profit before amortizations.
EBITDA
(Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization)
Operating profit before depreciations, amortizations, and impairments.
Equity/assets ratio
Equity as a percentage of total assets.
Gearing
Debt as a percentage of the sum of debt and equity.
Items affecting comparability
Significant income/expenses that affects comparability between accounting periods. This includes, but is not limited to, restructuring costs, impairments and write-offs, currency exchange rate effects caused by devaluations and gains and losses on divestments of businesses.
Net debt
Debt less short-term financial assets excluding derivatives.
Net debt/EBITDA
Net debt, as a percentage of twelve months rolling EBITDA.
Net debt/equity
Net debt, as a percentage of equity.
Net worth per share (Equity per share)
Equity excluding non-controlling interests divided by the ordinary number of shares.
Net working capital as % of 12 month rolling sales (NWC)
Trade receivables plus inventory minus trade payables as a percentage of twelve months rolling net sales.
Operating margin
Operating profit/loss, as a percentage of net sales.
Operational performance
Operational performance includes the effects on operating profit related to changes in organic sales, changes in manufacturing volumes and manufacturing cost and changes in selling and administrative expenses.
Organic sales
Sales excluding effects of currency and structure, i.e. acquired and divested businesses.
Registered number of employees
Total number of employees included in SKF's payroll at the end of the period.
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
Operating profit/loss plus interest income, as a percentage of twelve months rolling average of total assets less the average of non-interest bearing liabilities.
Return on equity (ROE)
Profit/loss after taxes as a percentage of twelve months rolling average of equity.
SKF demand outlook
The demand outlook for SKFs products and services represents management's best estimate based on current information about the future demand from our customers. The demand outlook is the expected volume development in the markets where our customers operate.
Cautionary statement
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations of the management of SKF. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Accordingly, results could differ materially from those implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, changes in economic, market and competitive conditions, changes in the regulatory environment and other government actions, fluctuations in exchange rates and other factors mentioned in SKF's latest annual report (available on investors.skf.com/en) under the Administration Report; "Risk management" and "Sensitivity analysis", and in this report under "Risks and uncertainties in the business."
SKF Nine-month report 2020 15

This is SKF
SKF is a leading global supplier of bearings, seals, lubrication systems and services, which include technical support, maintenance and reliability services, engineering consulting and training.
Quick facts
Founded 1907
Represented in more than 130 countries
Net sales in 2019: SEK 86,013 million
43,360 employees
15 technical centers
103 manufacturing sites
More than 17,000 distributors
AB SKF (publ)
Postal address: SE-415 26 Gothenburg, Sweden
Visiting address: Sven Wingquists Gata 2
tel. +46 31 337 10 00
www.skf.com
Company reg.no. 556007-3495
Vision
SKF works to reduce friction, make things run faster, longer, cleaner and more safely. Doing this in the most effective, productive and sustainable way contributes to the vision – A world of reliable rotation.
Mission
To be the undisputed leader in the bearing business.
Strategic focus areas
Based on SKF's vision and mission, the company focuses on six strategic areas:
- Digital sales
- New business models
- Innovation
- World-class manufacturing
- Future workforce
- Cleantech
For further information, please contact:
INVESTOR RELATIONS: Patrik Stenberg, Director Investor Relations and Mergers & Acquisitions
tel: 46 31-337 2104; 46 705-472 104
e-mail: [email protected]
PRESS: Theo Kjellberg, Director, Press Relations
tel: 46 31 337 6576, mobile: 46 725-776576
e-mail: [email protected]
Webcast
27 October at 14:00 (CET), 13.00 (UK)
https://investors.skf.com/en
Calendar
4 November, Capital Markets Day (virtual)
2 February 2021, Year-end report 2020
25 March, Annual General Meeting 2021
22 April, Q1 report 2021
20 July, Q2 report 2021
26 October, Q3 report 2021
This is information that AB SKF is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, at 13.00 CET on 27 October 2020.
© SKF is a registered trademark of the SKF Group. - © SKF Group 2020 - The contents of this publication are the copyright of the publisher and may not be reproduced (even extracts) unless prior written permission is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication but no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage whether direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of the information contained herein. - October 2020