AI assistant
SKAKO — Annual Report 2017
Mar 9, 2018
3463_rns_2018-03-09_b591c909-36be-4f74-bab2-9cebdd1e54c3.pdf
Annual Report
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 SKAKO
CONTENTS
KEY FIGURES AND FINANCIAL RATIOS – DKK 3
KEY FIGURES AND FINANCIAL RATIOS – EUR* 4
LETTER FROM MANAGEMENT 5
HIGHLIGHTS 6
SKAKO AT A GLANCE 7
FINANCIAL REVIEW 8
OUTLOOK 2018 10
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 11
RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 13
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 14
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT 16
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 17
MANAGEMENT STATEMENT 20
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 21
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 24
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 52
NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 58
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 2
KEY FIGURES AND FINANCIAL RATIOS – DKK
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INCOME STATEMENT, DKK THOUSANDS | |||||
| Revenue | 350,375 | 308,059 | 319,136 | 353,585 | 345,459 |
| Gross profit | 83,801 | 84,306 | 88,314 | 81,272 | 72,695 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) before special items | 20,237 | 16,411 | 16,210 | 1,320 | (555) |
| Special items | (24,131) | - | - | - | - |
| Operating profit (EBIT) after special items | (3,894) | 16,411 | 16,210 | 1,320 | (555) |
| Net financial items | (2,818) | (3,265) | (3,133) | (4,100) | (4,271) |
| Profit before tax | (6,712) | 13,146 | 13,077 | (2,781) | (4,826) |
| Profit for the year, continuing activities | (6,160) | 16,540 | 13,242 | (6,796) | (9,958) |
| Profit/(loss) for the year, discontinuing activities | - | - | - | (682) | 1,461 |
| Profit for the year | (6,160) | 16,540 | 13,242 | (7,478) | (8,497) |
| BALANCE SHEET, DKK THOUSANDS | |||||
| Non-current assets | 38,912 | 68,470 | 62,734 | 66,429 | 71,581 |
| Current assets | 200,152 | 176,601 | 181,710 | 170,011 | 163,252 |
| Assets | 261,414 | 245,071 | 244,445 | 236,440 | 237,821 |
| Equity | 95,701 | 102,360 | 84,797 | 70,521 | 77,517 |
| Non-current liabilities | 3,483 | 13,545 | 15,559 | 15,913 | 18,849 |
| Current liabilities | 152,894 | 129,166 | 144,090 | 150,004 | 140,967 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 25,956 | 16,870 | 30,439 | 53,379 | 24,607 |
| Net working capital | 99,242 | 81,058 | 75,571 | 80,451 | 57,168 |
| OTHER KEY FIGURES, DKK THOUSANDS | |||||
| Investment in tangible assets | 4,480 | 819 | 526 | 5,264 | 2,413 |
| Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) | (9,060) | 16,853 | 23,854 | (24,476) | (12,216) |
| Free cash flow | (16,547) | 11,004 | 22,610 | (22,582) | (5,835) |
| Average number of employees | 182 | 183 | 180 | 191 | 188 |
| FINANCIAL RATIOS | |||||
| Gross profit margin | 23.9% | 27.4% | 27.7% | 23.0% | 21.0% |
| Profit margin before special items (EBIT margin) | 5.8% | 5.3% | 5.1% | 0.4% | (0.2%) |
| Liquidity ratio | 131.8% | 136.7% | 126.1% | 115.8% | 115.8% |
| Equity ratio | 36.6% | 41.8% | 34.7% | 29.8% | 32.6% |
| Return on equity | (6.2%) | 17.7% | 17.1% | (10.1%) | (11.2%) |
| Financial leverage | 27.1% | 16.5% | 35.9% | 75.7% | 31.7% |
| NWC/revenue | 28.3% | 26.3% | 23.7% | 22.8% | 16.5% |
| Earnings per share, DKK | (2.00) | 5.36 | 4.30 | (2.41) | (3.38) |
| Equity value per share, DKK | 30.8 | 33.0 | 27.3 | 22.7 | 25.0 |
| Share price, DKK | 91 | 92.5 | 44.8 | 21.8 | 27.7 |
| Price-book ratio | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Market capitalisation, DKK thousands | 282,683 | 287,343 | 139,167 | 67,720 | 86,048 |
| ADDITIONAL NUMBERS, DKK THOUSANDS | |||||
| Order backlog | 72,775 | 109,103 | 92,097 | 86,807 | 92,129 |
Financial ratios are calculated in accordance with "Recommendations and Financial Ratios 2015" from the Danish Society of Financial Analysts. Net working capital is calculated as Inventory, Trade receivables and Work in progress for third parties less Prepayments from customers and Trade payables. Backlog represents anticipated revenue from contracts or orders executed but not yet completed or performed in full, and the revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 3
KEY FIGURES AND FINANCIAL RATIOS – EUR*
| INCOME STATEMENT, EUR THOUSANDS | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 47,096 | 41,408 | 42,897 | 47,527 | 46,435 |
| Gross profit | 11,246 | 11,332 | 11,871 | 10,924 | 9,771 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) before special items | 2,720 | 2,206 | 2,179 | 177 | (75) |
| Special items | (3,244) | - | - | - | - |
| Operating profit (EBIT) after special items | (523) | 2,206 | 2,179 | 177 | (75) |
| Net financial items | (379) | (439) | (421) | (551) | (574) |
| Profit before tax | (902) | 1,767 | 1,758 | (374) | (649) |
| Profit for the year, continuing activities | (828) | 2,223 | 1,780 | (913) | (1,339) |
| Profit/(loss) for the year, discontinuing activities | - | - | - | (92) | 196 |
| Profit for the year | (828) | 2,223 | 1,780 | (1,005) | (1,142) |
| BALANCE SHEET, EUR THOUSANDS | |||||
| Non-current assets | 5,227 | 9,197 | 8,426 | 8,923 | 9,615 |
| Current assets | 26,885 | 23,721 | 24,407 | 22,836 | 21,928 |
| Assets | 35,113 | 32,918 | 32,834 | 31,759 | 31,944 |
| Equity | 12,855 | 13,749 | 11,390 | 9,472 | 10,412 |
| Non-current liabilities | 599 | 1,819 | 2,090 | 2,137 | 2,532 |
| Current liabilities | 20,405 | 17,350 | 19,354 | 20,149 | 18,935 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 3,486 | 2,266 | 4,089 | 7,170 | 3,305 |
| Net working capital | 13,330 | 10,888 | 10,151 | 10,806 | 7,679 |
| OTHER KEY FIGURES, EUR THOUSANDS | |||||
| Investment in tangible assets | 602 | 110 | 71 | 707 | 324 |
| Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) | (1,217) | 2,264 | 3,204 | (3,288) | (1,641) |
| Free cash flow | (2,223) | 1,478 | 3,037 | (3,033) | (784) |
| Average number of employees | 182 | 183 | 180 | 191 | 188 |
| FINANCIAL RATIOS | |||||
| Gross profit margin | 23.9% | 27.4% | 27.7% | 23.0% | 21.0% |
| Profit margin before special items (EBIT margin) | 5.8% | 5.3% | 5.1% | 0.4% | -0.2% |
| Liquidity ratio | 131.8% | 136.7% | 126.1% | 115.8% | 115.8% |
| Equity ratio | 36.6% | 41.8% | 34.7% | 29.8% | 32.6% |
| Return on equity | (6.2%) | 17.7% | 17.1% | -10.1% | -11.2% |
| Financial leverage | 27.1% | 16.5% | 35.9% | 75.7% | 31.7% |
| NWC/revenue | 28.3% | 26.3% | 23.7% | 22.8% | 16.5% |
| Earnings per share, EUR | (0.27) | 0.72 | 0.58 | -0.32 | -0.45 |
| Equity value per share, EUR | 4.13 | 4.43 | 3.67 | 3.05 | 3.36 |
| Share price, EUR | 12.22 | 12.44 | 6.03 | 2.93 | 3.73 |
| Price-book ratio | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Market capitalisation, EUR thousands | 37,970 | 38,650 | 18,719 | 9,109 | 11,574 |
| ADDITIONAL NUMBERS, EUR THOUSANDS | |||||
| Order backlog | 9,775 | 14,655 | 12,370 | 11,660 | 12,375 |
Financial ratios are calculated in accordance with "Recommendations and Financial Ratios 2015" from the Danish Society of Financial Analysts. Net working capital is calculated as Inventory, Trade receivables and Work in progress for third parties less Prepayments from customers and Trade payables. *On the translation of key figures and financial ratios from Danish kroner to euro, Danmarks Nationalbank's rate of exchange at 31 December 2017 of 744.49 has been used for balance sheet items, and the average rate of exchange of 743.96 has been used for income statement and cash flow items. Backlog represents anticipated revenue from contracts or orders executed but not yet completed or performed in full, and the revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017
LETTER FROM MANAGEMENT
Restructuring of SKAKO Concrete
In 2017 we closed-down the SKAKO Concrete production facility in France, which underlines SKAKO's asset light strategy. We outsourced the production to existing eastern European suppliers and moved the assembling and quality inspection to our facility in Denmark. The new Supply Chain Management setup will strengthen SKAKO's competitiveness and profitability. Further we trust that the new setup enables SKAKO to provide a higher service level towards our customers at more competitive prices. We expect an improved profitability in 2018 of approx. DKK 6m directly related to the restructuring.
We are preparing ourselves to capture future growth opportunities, and made good progress in 2017
SKAKO Vibration
- Driven by the current good business climate the European market for vibration equipment developed positively in 2017, especially within the automotive industry which is important for SKAKO.
- The success in the German automotive sector was once again confirmed in 2017. It is our aim to further increase our market shares in Germany by allocating more resources to this market. Based on our experiences in Germany we have strengthened our sales presence and services to the North American automotive market. The North American market has responded positively to SKAKO's value propositions. Consequently, in 2018 we will continue to add additional local sales- and service resources to this market.
- We will also start to build up a stronger presence in the recycling segment, which is a market expected to develop positively in the years to come. We will dedicate more resources to the sector and adapt our offering to the sector. Consequently, the recycling segment represents a good growth opportunity for SKAKO Vibration and a natural way of diversification of our business. We are in the process of adapting part of our product portfolio to fit the recycling market, and in the process of approaching key European customers.
- In Morocco we are finalising the deliveries and installation of our vibration equipment to the mining industry, which have represented a significant part of our orders and revenue in recent years. We continue to have positive expectations to further obtain new projects from the African mining industry.
SKAKO Concrete
- In 2017 SKAKO Concrete invested in expanding the presence in North America by hiring additional local sales people and will continue the expansion in 2018. We believe that this large market represents a good growth potential.
- SKAKO Concrete initiated in 2017 the development of the largest mixer, (6000 litres), in SKAKO's history which will be presented to the market mid-2018. This will allow SKAKO Concrete to address projects for larger plant sizes, where we have not been able to compete in the past.
- The good market acceptance of our concrete plant control system, SKAKOMAT, has further been proved in 2017. Apart from delivering the SKAKOMAT into new SKAKO Concrete plants we also receive orders for both replacements of old control systems and implementing SKAKOMAT in competitor's concrete plants.
- As communicated in the Company Announcement 24/2017 dated 21 December 2017 we expect to close a significant contract amounting to approx. DKK 55m with a customer in Europe.
- A key priority for Management in 2018 is to further strengthen our relationships with our existing customers and build relations with new customers by higher presence in our focus markets, and thereby pave the ground for further growth of the company. Another key priority for 2018 will be to gain efficiencies from the restructuring of SKAKO Concrete and from improved processes and systems.
The Management would like to thank all the employees of the SKAKO Group for their performance and solid contribution to the results realised in 2017 and continuous development of SKAKO.
Jens Wittrup Willumsen
Chairman of the Board
Søren Pedersen
Director
Jakob Have
CFO
Lionel Girieud
Director
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017
HIGHLIGHTS
Revenue increased by 13.7% to DKK 350.4m in 2017 and operating profit (EBIT) before special items increased by 23.3% to 20.2m. Operating profit (EBIT) before special items was within our improved guidance for the year, cf. company announcement 16/2017 where we were guiding for an operating profit (EBIT) of DKK 17.5-22.5m.
We are entering 2018 with a lower backlog compared to prior year which will have a negative impact on our financial performance in the beginning of 2018. On 21 December 2017, SKAKO Concrete entered into a conditional agreement with a European customer. We still expect to have a final unconditional agreement with a contract value of approx. DKK 55m. The quotation activity in the Vibration division remains high.
Revenue and earnings are expected to be unevenly distributed over the year 2018 (back-end-loaded). We are guiding for an operating profit (EBIT) of DKK 25-30m in 2018.
As informed in company announcement 21/2017 we did a restructuring of SKAKO Concrete in Q4 2017 and below we provide an update on progress:
Close-down of the SKAKO Concrete production in Lille, France
We closed down the SKAKO Concrete production in Lille, France in October 2017. We have entered cooperation agreements with Group well-known eastern European suppliers. We have staffed up in production in SKAKO Concrete Denmark where we are performing assembling and quality tests. We have produced and delivered products from our new setup and we have been confirmed in our decision made.
All SKAKO Concrete's French production employees have ceased their employment and we have reached an agreement with the French union representatives, the French authorities and the affected employees. The costs for the severance packages have been paid in Q4 2017.
Sales of production building and associated land
In October 2017, we started a sales process of the production building and the associated land. The production building and associated land are classified in the balance sheet as "Assets held for sale" at a value of DKK 22.350k. The sales process is expected to be concluded in 2018.
Restructuring costs
Total restructuring costs are within our expectations. All restructuring costs have been recognised in Q4 2017 and hence no restructuring costs will be recognised in 2018. We confirm our previously communicated expectations of annual cost savings resulting from this restructuring of at least DKK 6m in 2018.
Total restructuring costs amounts to DKK 24,131k and can be split as follows:
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Impairment of land and buildings | 10,053 | - |
| Impairment of other tangible assets | 874 | - |
| Write-down of inventory | 2,393 | - |
| Redundancy costs and other staff costs | 8,466 | - |
| Other costs | 2,345 | - |
| Special items total | 24,131 | - |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 6
SKAKO AT A GLANCE
The SKAKO Group has two business areas:
- SKAKO Vibration: Vibratory feeding, conveying and screening equipment
- SKAKO Concrete: Concrete batching plants for ready-mix, precast and jobsite plants
SKAKO Vibration
SKAKO Vibration develops, designs and sells high-end vibratory feeding, conveying, and screening equipment, used across the complete spectrum of material handling and processing. Our main focus is on plant sales with a solid after sales division.
Our assembly and test facilities are located in Faaborg in Denmark and Strasbourg in France and the products are based on application know-how and own developed technology.
The global market is penetrated using a niche strategy with a sector-driven focus. We are strong within the automotive sector, the mining sector and especially the phosphate mining sector. The main markets are EU and North Africa. We are expanding in Morocco to support our significant growth within supplying to the phosphate mining sector. We aim to be one of the leading global participants in the automotive industry, especially through European and US players.
We will also start to build up a stronger presence in the recycling segment, which is a market expected to develop positively in the years to come. We will dedicate more resources to the sector and adapt our offering to the sector.
SKAKO Concrete
SKAKO Concrete develops, designs and sells a versatile high-end product range of all types of concrete batching plants for ready-mix, precast and jobsite plants. Our main focus is on plant sales with a strong after sales division.
Our assembly and test facility is located in Faaborg in Denmark, while production is outsourced to Eastern European suppliers. The products are based on own developed technology.
The main markets are Europe, North America and the Middle East. We aim to obtain higher market share on existing markets without increasing the risk profile on the orders.
Research and development
SKAKO Vibration: development efforts focused in 2017 on products defined by customers' feedbacks. These are mainly simpler products with reduced capacities compared to the rest of our range but representing a fast return on investment. For this reason, we have introduced our SKAKO GEAR TIPPER and SKAKO HYDRAULIC TIPPER to the market while SKAKOGAB continued its development towards a MINIGAB version for less industrial applications than our existing product range.
SKAKO Concrete: in 2017 we developed the Distribeton 3750 which makes us able to transport and distribute larger quantity of concrete than previously with the actual product range. We also started the development of both small laboratory mixers AM125 (125 litres) and the largest mixer we have ever made, AM6000 (6000 litres). This will allow SKAKO Concrete to address projects for larger plant sizes, where we have not been able to compete in the past. Both mixers will be displayed at exhibition later this year.
All products have been developed to strengthen our position on core markets and to attract new customers.
Our innovation is aiming at adding value to the customers by developing new equipment, developing better alternative technologies and developing innovative solutions that can optimize the performance of existing plants and equipment. Several forms of direct and indirect R&D incentives in terms of tax incentives and other grants and subsidy schemes for research and development exist, all with the aim of boosting innovation and productivity. As in prior years, part of our research and development costs have been covered by research and development incentives received, cf. note 2 in the consolidated financial statements. We will continue our strong focus on developing new innovative products and solutions.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 7
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Performance review
| DKK thousands | Q4 2017 | Q4 2016 | Change | 2017 | 2016 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 83,506 | 85,253 | -2.0% | 350,375 | 308,059 | 13.7% |
| Production costs | 62,182 | 59,843 | 3.9% | 266,574 | 223,753 | 19.1% |
| Gross profit | 21,324 | 25,410 | -16.1% | 83,801 | 84,306 | -0.6% |
| Gross profit margin | 25.5% | 29.8% | -4.3pp | 23.9% | 27.4% | -3.5pp |
| Distribution costs | 7,404 | 9,065 | -18.3% | 36,890 | 39,418 | -6.4% |
| Administrative expenses | 7,640 | 8,763 | -12.8% | 26,674 | 28,477 | -6.3% |
| Operating profit (EBIT) before special items | 6,280 | 7,582 | -17.2% | 20,237 | 16,411 | 23.3% |
| Profit margin before special items (EBIT margin) | 7.5% | 8.9% | -1.4pp | 5.8% | 5.3% | 0.5pp |
| Special items | (24,131) | - | - | (24,131) | - | - |
| Operating profit (EBIT) after special items | (17,851) | 7,582 | -335.4% | (3,894) | 16,411 | -123.7% |
| Profit for the period | (18,314) | 7,402 | -347.4% | (6,160) | 16,540 | -137.2% |
| Order backlog beginning of period | 91,314 | 91,095 | 0.2% | 109,103 | 92,097 | 18.5% |
| Order intake | 64,967 | 103,261 | -37.1% | 314,047 | 325,065 | -3.4% |
| Revenue | 83,506 | 85,253 | -2.0% | 350,375 | 308,059 | 13.7% |
| Order backlog end of period | 72,775 | 109,103 | -33.3% | 72,775 | 109,103 | -33.3% |
Revenue decreased by 2.0% in Q4 2017 but increased by 13.7% in 2017 compared to the same periods last year. The increase in 2017 was driven by a 15.8% growth in the Concrete division and a 12.2% growth in the Vibration division. The growth was mainly driven by plant sales but we also had solid growth in aftersales.
Production costs increased by 3.9% in Q4 2017 and by 19.1% in 2017 compared to the same periods last year. This led to a gross profit margin of 25.5% in Q4 2017 (29.8% in Q4 2016) and 23.9% in 2017 (27.4% in 2016). The decrease in gross profit margin is due to change in product mix and lower than expected margins on projects. It is our clear assessment that we should be able to realise higher margins on our products in 2018 and going forward. We expect an improved profitability in 2018 of approx. DKK 6m directly related to the restructuring.
Distribution costs decreased by 18.3% in Q4 2017 and by 6.4% in 2017. Comparable figures for 2016 include costs for our participation in the BAUMA exhibition.
Administrative expenses decreased by 12.8% in Q4 2017 and by 6.3% in 2017 mainly due to increased efficiency.
Operating profit (EBIT) before special items decreased by 17.2% in Q4 2017 but increased by 23.3% in 2017 compared to last year. Increased revenue and a decrease in capacity costs contributed positively to operating profit and a lower gross profit margin had a negative effect. Profit margin before special items (EBIT margin) was 7.5% in Q4 2017 (8.9% in Q4 2016) and 5.8% in 2017 (5.3% in 2016).
Special items were DKK -24,131k in 2017 (2016: DKK 0). Special items relate to the restructuring of SKAKO Concrete France and mainly consist of impairment of land and building of DKK 10,053k and redundancy costs and other staff costs for DKK 8,466k.
Operating profit (EBIT) after special items was DKK -17,851k in Q4 2017 (DKK 7,582k in Q4 2016) and DKK -3,894k in 2017 (DKK 16,411k in 2016).
Profit for the period was DKK -18,314k in Q4 2017 (7,402k in Q4 2016) and DKK -6,160k in 2017 (DKK 16,540k in 2016).
Order intake and backlog
Order intake in Q4 2017 decreased by 37.1% to DKK 64,967k and decreased by 3.4% to DKK 314,047k in 2017 compared to the same periods last year.
Order intake in Q4 2017 for the Concrete Division was DKK 29,289k (DKK 74,230k in Q4 2016) and DKK 153,247k in 2017 (DKK 171,003k in 2016).
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017
FINANCIAL REVIEW - continued
On 21 December 2017, SKAKO Concrete entered into a conditional agreement with an expected contract value of approx. DKK 55m. The conditional agreement is not included in order intake in 2017. We still expect to have a final unconditional agreement with a contract value of approx. DKK 55m.
Order intake in Q4 2017 for the Vibration division was DKK 37,135k (DKK 29,598k in Q4 2016) and order intake in 2017 was DKK 165,922k (DKK 157,655k in 2016).
The order backlog at the beginning of Q1 2018 was DKK 72.8m compared to DKK 109.1m at the same period last year.
Cash flow developments
Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) in Q4 2017 amounted to DKK -2,429k (DKK 20,541k in Q4 2016) and DKK -9,060k in 2017 (DKK 16,853k in 2016).
Free cash flow in Q4 2017 amounted to DKK -3,538k (DKK 17,768k in Q4 2016) and DKK -16,547k in 2017 (DKK 11,004k in 2016).
Restructuring costs paid in Q4 2017 relating to closing the SKAKO Concrete production in France impacted negatively with DKK 9.9m.
Equity
The Group's equity was DKK 95.7m at 31 December 2017 (DKK 102.4m at 31 December 2016) matching an equity ratio of 36.6%. The decrease in equity is mainly due to the loss for the year of DKK 6.2m.
Balance sheet
As of 31 December 2017, the Group's assets totalled DKK 261.4m (year end 2016: 245.1m).
Net interest-bearing debt increased by DKK 9.1m and totalled DKK 25.9m at 31 December 2017.
There have been no events that materially affect the assessment of this Annual Report 2017 after the balance sheet date and up to today.
The Parent company
Included in profit for the period in the Parent company is DKK 13.0m relating to dividend payments received from subsidiaries.
The dividend payments received from subsidiaries have no impact on the consolidated figures.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 9
OUTLOOK 2018
Market and business conditions going forward
We are entering 2018 with a lower backlog compared to prior year which will have a negative impact on our financial performance in the beginning of 2018, when comparing to prior year. On 21 December 2017, SKAKO Concrete entered into a conditional agreement with a European customer. We still expect to have a final unconditional agreement with a contract value of approx. DKK 55m. The quotation activity in the Vibration division remains high.
In 2017 we closed-down the SKAKO Concrete production facility in France, which underlines SKAKO's asset light strategy. We outsourced the production to existing eastern European suppliers and moved the assembling and quality inspection to our facility in Denmark. The new Supply Chain Management setup will strengthen SKAKO's competitiveness and profitability. Further we trust that the new setup enables SKAKO to provide a higher service level towards our customers at more competitive prices. We expect an improved profitability in 2018 of approx. DKK 6m directly related to the restructuring.
Revenue and earnings are expected to be unevenly distributed over the year 2018 (back-end-loaded).
Outlook 2018
We are guiding for an operating profit (EBIT) of DKK 25-30m.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 10
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
As of 31 December 2017, SKAKO's nominal share capital was 31,064,180 DKK divided into 3,106,418 shares of 10 DKK each. All shares are the same class and carry one vote each.
The Board of Directors has been authorised by the annual general meeting to increase the company's share capital by a nominal value of up to DKK 1,000,000. The authorisation is valid until 31 March 2018. Furthermore, the Board of Directors has been authorised to increase the share capital by an additional nominal value of up to DKK 2,000,000 in connection with the warrant program. The authorisation is valid until 18 April 2021.
SKAKO A/S is listed at NASDAQ Copenhagen A/S under identification code DK0010231877. The share price as of 31 December 2017 was 91.0 corresponding to a market capitalisation of DKK 282.7m.
By the end of 2017 the company had 1753 registered shareholders compared with 1687 registered shareholders by the end of 2016. The registered shareholders own a total of 88.0% of the share capital compared to 93.4% by the end of 2016.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital at 01.01. | 31,064 | 31,064 | 31,064 | 31,064 | 24,362 |
| Capital increase | - | - | - | - | 6,702 |
| Share capital at 31.12 | 31,064 | 31,064 | 31,064 | 31,064 | 31,064 |
Shareholders with more than 5% of the shares
Frederik2 ApS 25.75%
Danica Pension, Copenhagen: 10.22%
Maj Invest Holding A/S, Copenhagen: 9.98%
Dividend
The Board of Directors recommends that no dividend is paid for 2017.
Financial calendar 2018
9 March Annual report for 2017
5 April Ordinary general meeting 2018
23 May Interim report for the period 1 January - 31 March 2018
31 August Interim report for first half-year 2018
1 November Interim report for the period 1 January - 30 September 2018
Annual general meeting 2018
The annual general meeting will be held on Thursday 5 April 2018 at 3 p.m. at the Company's head office, Bygmestervej 2, 5600 Faaborg, Denmark.
Investor Relations
Investors, analysts and medias are welcome to contact Jens Wittrup Willumsen (Chairman of the Board of Directors) by phone +45 23475640 or by email to [email protected]
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 11
COMPANY ANNOUNCEMENTS 2017
Main company announcements in 2017
| 22 March | 01 - Annual report 2016 |
|---|---|
| 22 March | 02 - Notice to ordinary General Assembly |
| 24 March | 03 - Insider trading with SKAKO shares |
| 30 March | 04 - Granting of warrants to management and managerial employees |
| 4 April | 05 - Insider trading with SKAKO shares |
| 7 April | 06 - Insider trading with SKAKO shares |
| 12 April | 07 - Announcement on large shareholder |
| 12 April | 08 - Insider trading with SKAKO shares |
| 12 April | 09 - Insider trading with SKAKO shares |
| 18 April | 10 - Course of General Assembly on 18 April 2017 |
| 18 April | 11 - Insider trading with SKAKO shares |
| 23 May | 12 - Interim report first quarter 2017 |
| 23 May | 13 - Insider trading with SKAKO shares |
| 23 May | 14 - Insider trading with SKAKO shares |
| 22 June | 15 - Large order for SKAKO Concrete A/S |
| 12 July | 16 - SKAKO raises expectations to the year result |
| 29 August | 17 - Interim report first half-year 2017 |
| 7 September | 18 - Insider trading with SKAKO shares |
| 7 September | 19 - Announcement on large shareholder |
| 13 September | 20 - Change of Group management |
| 20 October | 21 - Restructuring of SKAKO Concrete - annual savings of DKK 6 million |
| 31 October | 22 - Interim report for SKAKO A/S for the first three quarters of 2017 |
| 7 November | 23 - Financial calendar for 2018 |
| 21 December | 24 - SKAKO Concrete concludes conditional agreement of approx. DKK 55 million |
| 28 December | 25 - SKAKO appoints new strong international CFO |
The company announcements (in Danish) are available on the company website: http://www.skako.com/dk/skako-group/investor-relations/selskabsmeddelelser.html
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 12
RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
First and foremost, risk management activities in the SKAKO Group focus on financial risks to which the Company is exposed to. In connection with the preparation of the Group's strategic, budgetary and annual plans, the Board of Directors considers the risks identified in these activities.
Financial risks
Financial risk management concentrates on identifying risks in respect of exchange rates, credit and liquidity with a view to protecting the Group against potential losses and ensuring that Management's forecasts for the current year are only to a limited extent affected by changes or events in the surrounding world – it be the changes in exchange rates or in interest rates. It is Group policy to exclusively hedge financial risks arising from our commercial activities and not to undertake any financial transactions of a speculative nature.
Exchange rate risks
With more than 90% of the Group's sales being invoiced in foreign currencies, primarily in EUR, reported revenue is affected by movements in the Group's trading currencies. The Group seeks to hedge against such exchange rate risks by matching positive and negative cash flows in the main currencies as much as possible.
Credit risks
The Group's credit risks relate primarily to trade receivables. For large projects we have a signed letter of credit from the customer's bank before we undertake any work. Our remaining customer base is fragmented so credit risks in general only lead to minor losses on individual customers. Overall, we therefore estimate that we have no major credit exposure on Group level.
Liquidity risk
The Group aims at having sufficient cash resources to be able to take appropriate steps in case of unforeseen fluctuations in cash outflows. We have access to suitable undrawn credit facilities, and the liquidity risk is therefore considered to be low.
Financial reporting process and internal controls
Once every quarter we carry through a detailed planning and budgetary process, and any deviations from the plans and budgets are carefully monitored.
The responsibility of maintaining sufficient and efficient internal control and risk management in connection with financial reporting lies with the Executive Board. The Board of Directors has assessed the Group's existing control environment and concluded that it is adequate and that there is no need for setting up an internal audit function.
Safeguarding corporate assets
The Management continuously seeks to minimize any financial consequences of damage to corporate assets including any operating losses resulting from such damage. We have invested in security and surveillance systems to prevent damage and to minimize such damage, should it arise. Major risks, which cannot be adequately minimized, are identified by the Company's Management, who will ensure that appropriate insurance policies are, on a continuous basis, taken out under the Group's global insurance programme administered by recognised and credit-rated insurance brokers and that such insurances are taken out with insurance companies with high credit ratings. The Group's insurance programme has deductible clauses in line with normal market terms. The Board of Directors reviews the Company's insurance policies once a year including the coverage of identified risks and is briefed regularly on developments in identified risks. The purpose of this reporting is to keep the Board members fully updated and to facilitate corrective action to minimize any such risks.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 13
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Recommendations on corporate governance
As a listed company SKAKO observes the 'Recommendations on Corporate Governance' (issued in May 2013 and updated in November 2014) implemented by Nasdaq Copenhagen in its 'Rules for issuers of shares'. The 'Recommendations on Corporate Governance' contain 47 recommendations and are based on the comply-or-explain principle, which makes it legitimate for a company to explain why it does not comply with them. SKAKO fully complies with 42 of the 47 recommendations, and therefore complies with the 'Recommendations on Corporate Governance' in all material respects.
A complete schematic presentation of the recommendations and how we comply, Statutory report on corporate governance, cf. section 107 b of the Danish Financial Statements Act, is available on our website, http://www.skako.com/fileadmin/SKAKO/PDF/Stamdata_SKAKO/SKAKO_recommendations_on_corporate_governance_2017.pdf
We find it relevant to accentuate a number of aspects and supplementary information on corporate governance in the SKAKO Group as per below.
Audit committee
The Company's Board of Directors has set up an audit committee. The Board of Directors appoints the chairman of the audit committee, who must be independent and who must not be Chairman of the Board of Directors.
According to its charter, the Audit Committee, among other things, assists the Board of Directors in relation to internal accounting and financial control systems, the integrity of the company's financial reports and engagements with external auditors. The audit committee also carries out ongoing assessments of the company's financial and business risks.
In 2017, the committee reviewed the main accounting principles, tax strategy and compliance and key risks, etc.
In 2017, the Audit Committee held four meetings.
Statutory statement for the underrepresented gender
At SKAKO A/S we believe that a multiple and tolerant organisation makes the company stronger, increases the competitiveness and creates a good and innovative working environment.
We want to develop and benefit from the total potential of all employees and that all employees can develop their full potential in balance between working life and private life. Gender equality in the management and focus on multiplicity is an integrated part of SKAKO A/S's personnel policy.
At present, SKAKO A/S has no female board members. However, the Board of Directors is aware of this underrepresentation and wants to support and contribute to the part of female board members being increased. Considering SKAKO A/S's business and the line of business within which SKAKO A/S is operating the Board of Directors has set the specific goal that the part of women elected at the general meeting is to amount to at least 20% by 2020.
In the view of the Board of Directors, the determined goal is an ambitious and realistic goal for a company within the lines of business in which SKAKO is operating as these lines of business traditionally do not have a large number of women neither in the board of directors nor at the other management levels. Within the last 12 months we succeeded in promoting one female manager. It is the plan of the Board of Directors to further increase the number of female managers in the years to come.
Ultimately, SKAKO A/S's shareholders elect the Board of Directors at the company's general assembly and consequently also determine the gender composition of the Board of Directors. To the extent that the Board of Directors proposes new candidates for the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors will regard gender as one separate parameter in order to reach the determined goal. When candidates are proposed for SKAKO A/S's Board of Directors, it is essential that the members represent professional competences relevant to SKAKO A/S.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 14
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)
It is SKAKO's goal to increase the part of women in the management group within a three-year period. SKAKO A/S will reach the goal by requiring candidates of both genders in the recruiting phase and by taking into account the underrepresented gender at succession planning. SKAKO works very intentionally on showing multiplicity in its marketing to signal that the company wants to reflect the society in its employee composition.
Report on Corporate Social Responsibility, cf. Section 99a of the Danish Financial Statements Act
SKAKO has no formal policies regarding social responsibility. However, the company works on the basis of general principles for social responsibility and on limiting the negative environmental impacts as much as possible.
To SKAKO, respect of human rights is about the company's own employee conditions and securing that suppliers and subsuppliers deliver services to the Group in a way that considers the environment and the employees' rights including safety and health.
Through energy efficiency improvements and savings and through innovative thinking of internal transportation and communication, SKAKO contributes to reducing its climate impact.
This has resulted in the wording of the "Code of Conduct" in our production principles. This ensure that suppliers and their suppliers produce and deliver their services to the Group in a way that considers the environment and the employees' rights.
Environment
- Production: The Group is a know-how and engineering company with production of key components. The production consists of mainly assembling and testing and does not include energy-demand or polluting processes. All surface treatment processes are outsourced to subsuppliers.
- Heating: Continuously, a number of energy-saving initiatives have been and will be carried out in order to reduce heating costs.
- Transport: The company has an indirect environmental impact in form of ingoing and outgoing transport such as trucks, ships and to a minor extent planes. In case of plant orders for distant markets, production of major steel constructions is executed at local subsuppliers to a certain extent and in other cases the customer produces these constructions. Generally, there is a high focus on minimizing transport in relation to handling of plant orders.
It is the Group's view that we all have a responsibility of contributing to a better environment. The Group companies continue to focus on the environment.
Innovation
Our innovation is aimed at adding value to the market by developing new equipment, developing better alternative technologies and developing innovative solutions that can optimize the performance of existing plants and equipment.
Safety and health
The Group's policies within the working environment and in relation to the Group's employees involve a strong focus on establishing and securing a healthy working environment to prevent accidents and damage as well as creating positive relations to the workplace, in general.
Workplace environment committees have been established in Denmark and in France, respectively, in order to plan the cooperation between management and employees to increase health and safety of the Group's employees. Heart defibrillators have been mounted in the Group and a number of employees have followed first aid courses continuously to be able to increase safety among employees.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 15
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT



| Name | Søren Pedersen | Lionel Girieud | Jakob Have |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in | 1962 | 1971 | 1981 |
| Title | Director | Director | CFO |
| Member of the Management since | 2014 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Number of shares in SKAKO | 8,460 | 5,166 | 9,000 |
| Board positions | - | - | - |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 16
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Name
Jens Wittrup Willumsen
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Considered as a non-independent Board member
Born in
1960
Board member since
2010
SKAKO shares
Jens Wittrup Willumsen owns 50% of the shares in Frederik2 Aps. Frederik2 Aps owns 800.000 shares in SKAKO.
Further, Jens Wittrup Willumsen has a direct ownership of 49,876 shares in SKAKO
Managerial positions in other companies
Chairman of the Board:
Mediehuset Ingeniøren A/S
COMIT A/S
Copenhagen Optimization ApS
Dansk Selskab for Virksomhedsledelse (VL)
INDEX Award A/S
SimpliDay AB
Freeminds Media A/S
SAHARAS A/S
Deputy Chairman:
Billund Lufthavn
Board member:
FDM Travel
Charlotte Sparre A/S
Experimentarium A/S
Koldinghus
Handiscover AB
Fonden Design Society
Vingo Invest ApS
Ezector Solutions ApS
SEC Datacom A/S
Others positions:
Colonial ApS, Director own holding company
Frederik2 ApS, Director
Special competences
Jens Wittrup Willumsen is educated Cand. Merc. from Copenhagen Business School and has had managing positions in Denmark and abroad. His competences include strategy, finance, financing, sales and marketing.

Christian Herskind Jørgensen
Deputy Chairman
Considered as a non-independent Board member
1961
2009
Christian Herskind Jørgensen
oans 50% of the shares in Frederik2 Aps. Frederik2 Aps owns 800.000 shares in SKAKO.
Further, Christian Herskind Jørgensen has a direct ownership of 102,000 shares in SKAKO
Chairman of the Board:
Mannaz A/S
Fonden Amager Bakke
LABFLEX A/S
Taulov DryPort A/S
Deputy Chairman:
Fonden Soldaterlegatet
Fonden til støtte for soldater i internationale missioner
Board member:
Danske Ingeniørs Efteruddannelses Fond
Fonden Peder Skram
Sumisura A/S
Nordsøenheden/Nordsøfonden
Orbicon A/S
Associated Danish Ports A/S
LM Byg A/S
Others positions:
Refshaleen Holding A/S, Managing Director
Refshaleens Ejendomsselskab A/S, Managing Director
Herskind Venture Capital ApS, Director
Ejendomsselskabet Helsingør/Århus, Director
Frederik2 ApS, Director
Christian Herskind Jørgensen is educated lawyer from University of Copenhagen and University of London and is also Reserve Colonel. His competences include significant experience within sales, marketing, strategy, management, HR and legal matters.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 17
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)

Name
Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen
Chairman of the Audit Committee
Considered as an independent Board member
Born in
1957
1963
Board member since
2017
2017
SKAKO shares
6,851
6,104
Managerial positions in other companies
Board member:
GN Hearing A/S
GN Store Nord A/S
GN Audio A/S
Scales A/S
Scalesgroup AB
Scales AS
Others positions:
NNIT A/S, CFO

Lars Tveen
Considered as an independent Board member
Chairman of the Board:
Project Zero-Fonden, Denmark (local initiative to achieve carbon neutrality by 2029)
Board member:
The Energy Industry (an association under the Confederation of Danish Industries)
The Danish Energy Agency (EUDP - Energiteknologisk Udviklings- og Demonstrationsprogram)
Green Energy (Grøn Energi)
Special competences
Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen is educated Cand. Polit. and has had a long career with primary focus on economics and finance.
Since 2014 Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen has been CFO in NNIT and has previously held positions as EVP in Dong Energy A/S, EVP in DSB (Danish State Railways), finance and planning manager at Rigshospitalet (the Copenhagen University Hospital) and consultant in McKinsey & Company.
Lars Tveen is educated production engineer from Odense University in 1989 and has a bachelor in Commerce from University of Southern Denmark from 1993. Following his education Lars Tveen was appointed at Danfoss as Management Trainee.
Since 2015 Lars Tveen has been President of the Heating Division of Danfoss.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 18
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)

Name
Samuel Waldorph Andreasen
Considered as an independent Board member
Born in
1967
Board member since
2017
SKAKO shares
Managerial positions in other companies
Board member:
State Dan ApS
Others positions:
- Skiold A/S, managing director
- Skiold Holding A/S, director
- ALEXAWA ApS, director
- SAMAWA ApS, director
Special competences
Samuel Waldorph Andreasen is educated HA and Cand. Merc. in international business economics from Aalborg University. The career includes positions as marketing coordinator at Løgstør Rør A/S, executive assistant at Skiold Holding A/S, managing director at Skiold Mullerup A/S, managing director at Skiold Echberg A/S.
From 2006 Samuel Waldorph Andreasen has been managing director and Group director of the Skiold Group who works with development, engineering and sales of complete pig farm and animal feed milling solutions within the agricultural sector.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 19
MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
We have today discussed and approved the Annual Report 2017 of SKAKO A/S for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2017.
The annual report has been prepared and presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group's and the parent company's assets, liabilities and financial position on 31 December 2017 and of the results of the Group's and the parent company's operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 January – 31 December 2017.
Further, in our opinion the management's report includes a fair view of the development and performance of the Group's and the parent company's business and financial condition, the profit for the year and of the Group's and the parent company's financial position, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Group and the parent company face.
We recommend the Annual Report for 2017 be approved at the Annual General Meeting.
Faaborg, 9 March 2018
Executive Board
Søren Pedersen
Director
Lionel Girieud
Director
Jakob Have
CFO
Board of Directors
Jens Wittrup Willumsen
Chairman
Christian Herskind Jørgensen
Deputy Chairman
Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen
Lars Tveen
Samuel Waldorph Andreasen
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 20
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
To the shareholders of SKAKO A/S
Our opinion
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the Group's and the Parent Company's financial position at 31 December 2017 and of the results of the Group's and the Parent Company's operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2017 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Our opinion is consistent with our Auditor's Long-form Report to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
What we have audited
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Parent Company Financial Statements of SKAKO A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2017 comprise income statement and statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and notes, including summary of significant accounting policies for the Group as well as for the Parent Company. Collectively referred to as the "Financial Statements".
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the IESBA Code.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 were not provided.
Appointment
We were first appointed auditors of SKAKO A/S on 26 April 2012 for the financial year 2012. We have been reappointed annually by shareholder resolution for a total period of uninterrupted engagement of 6 years including the financial year 2017.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Statements for 2017. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
| Key audit matter | How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|---|---|
| Revenue recognition from long-term construction contracts | Our audit procedures included considering the appropriateness of the Group's revenue recognition accounting policies and assessing compliance with applicable accounting standards. |
| Recognition of the Group's revenue is complex due to a high degree of accounting estimates and uncertainty regarding recognition of revenue from long-term construction contracts. | We performed substantive procedures over significant contracts and costs allocated to projects in order to assess the accounting treatment and principles applied. |
| Work in progress for third parties amounted to DKK 69 million (2016: DKK 49 million) net and prepayments from customers DKK 10 million (2016: DKK 10 million). | We assessed Management's estimated cost to completion and contribution margin for construction contracts in order to evaluate valuation of construction contracts and recognised revenue. We compared the estimated contribution margins to actual contribution margins for finished projects in 2017 and 2018 and to prior year's estimates. |
| We focused on this area, as recognition of revenue involves a number of judgements made by Management originating from percentage of completion and estimated cost to completion. | We tested Management's estimated percentage of completion by assessing subsequent development in costs allocated to the projects and Management's updated estimates for cost to completion and contribution margin. |
| Reference is made to note 14. | We performed journal entry testing of revenue entries including entries regarding long-term contracts. |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Deferred tax assets
At 31 December 2017, the Group has recognised deferred income tax assets of DKK 24 million (2016: DKK 23 million).
Management is required to exercise considerable judgement when determining the appropriate amount to capitalise in respect of deferred tax.
We focused on this area as the amounts involved are potentially material and the valuation of tax assets is associated with uncertainty and judgement.
Reference is made to note 12.
We evaluated Management’s procedure for estimating the deferred tax assets.
In understanding and evaluating Management’s judgements, we considered current year estimates and developments in the tax environment.
Further, we evaluated the Group’s budgets for the coming years including key assumptions.
In addition, we evaluated and challenged the adequacy of Management’s key assumptions to assess Management’s estimates.
Statement on Management’s Review
Management is responsible for Management’s Review.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover Management’s Review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read Management’s Review and, in doing so, consider whether Management’s Review is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Moreover, we considered whether Management’s Review includes the disclosures required by the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Based on the work we have performed, in our view, Management’s Review is in accordance with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement in Management’s Review.
Management’s responsibilities for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act, and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Management either intends to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s internal control.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However,
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017
future events or conditions may cause the Group or the Parent Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
- Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Odense, 9 March 2018
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR no 3377 1231
Gert Fisker Tomczyk
State Authorised Public Accountant
mne9777
Line Hedam
State Authorised Public Accountant
mne27768
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 23
SKAKO
ANNUAL REPORT 2017
HYNDs
Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| 1 | Revenue | 350,375 | 308,059 |
| 2,3 | Production costs | (266,574) | (223,753) |
| Gross profit | 83,801 | 84,306 | |
| 3 | Distribution costs | (36,890) | (39,418) |
| 3,4,5 | Administrative expenses | (26,674) | (28,477) |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 20,237 | 16,411 | |
| 6 | Special items | (24,131) | - |
| Operating profit (EBIT) after special items | (3,894) | 16,411 | |
| 7 | Financial income | 30 | 58 |
| 7 | Financial expenses | (2,848) | (3,323) |
| Profit before tax | (6,712) | 13,146 | |
| 8 | Tax on profit for the year | 552 | 3,394 |
| Profit for the year | (6,160) | 16,540 | |
| Profit for the year attributable to SKAKO A/S shareholders | 16,540 | ||
| 9 | Earnings per share (EPS), DKK | (2.00) | 5.36 |
| 9 | Diluted earnings per share (EPS), DKK | (1.99) | 5.36 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Notes | ||
| Profit for the year | (6,160) | 16,540 |
| Other comprehensive income: | ||
| Items that have been or may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement: | ||
| Foreign currency translation, subsidiaries | (1,140) | 496 |
| Value adjustments of hedging instruments | (79) | 153 |
| Tax on items that have been or may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement | - | - |
| Other comprehensive income | (1,219) | 649 |
| Comprehensive income | (7,379) | 17,189 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to SKAKO A/S shareholders | (7,379) | 17,189 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 25
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| Other intangible assets | 5,088 | 5,356 | |
| Intangible assets under development | 2,882 | 542 | |
| 10 | Intangible assets | 7,970 | 5,898 |
| Land and buildings | 4,887 | 34,488 | |
| Plant and machinery | 163 | 2,727 | |
| Operating equipment, fixtures and fittings | 944 | 1,116 | |
| Leasehold improvements | 75 | 58 | |
| Tangible assets under construction | 15 | 453 | |
| 11 | Tangible assets | 6,084 | 38,842 |
| Other receivables | 1,147 | 1,145 | |
| 12 | Deferred tax assets | 23,711 | 22,585 |
| Other non-current assets | 24,858 | 23,730 | |
| Total non-current assets | 38,912 | 68,470 | |
| 13 | Inventories | 45,662 | 43,425 |
| Trade receivables | 73,012 | 65,521 | |
| 14 | Work in progress for third parties | 68,648 | 48,830 |
| Income tax | 648 | 185 | |
| Other receivables | 6,996 | 7,593 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 2,155 | 1,586 | |
| Other investments | 74 | 74 | |
| Cash | 2,957 | 9,387 | |
| Current assets | 200,152 | 176,601 | |
| 6 | Assets held for sale | 22,350 | 0 |
| Assets | 261,414 | 245,071 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 26
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| Share capital | 31,064 | 31,064 | |
| Foreign currency translation reserve | (393) | 747 | |
| Hedging reserve | (34) | 45 | |
| Retained earnings | 65,064 | 70,504 | |
| Total equity | 95,701 | 102,360 | |
| 15 | Bank loans and credit facilities | 0 | 9,724 |
| 15 | Financial leasing | 0 | 237 |
| 16 | Provisions | 3,483 | 3,584 |
| Non-current liabilities | 3,483 | 13,545 | |
| 16 | Provisions | 9,050 | 8,714 |
| 15 | Bank loans and credit facilities | 28,677 | 16,014 |
| 15 | Financial leasing | 237 | 282 |
| 14 | Prepayments from customers | 10,134 | 9,847 |
| Trade payables | 77,946 | 66,872 | |
| Income tax | 120 | 743 | |
| Other liabilities | 26,730 | 24,812 | |
| Deferred income | 0 | 1,882 | |
| Current liabilities | 152,894 | 129,166 | |
| 6 | Liabilities related to assets held for sale | 9,336 | 0 |
| Liabilities | 165,713 | 142,711 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 261,414 | 245,071 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 27
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Notes | ||
| Profit before tax | (6,712) | 13,146 |
| Restructuring costs | 24,131 | 0 |
| Adjustments | 8,091 | 10,136 |
| Changes in receivables, etc. | (27,286) | (5,182) |
| Change in inventories | (4,630) | 4,833 |
| Change in trade payables and other liabilities, etc. | 11,044 | (2,166) |
| Cash flow from operating activities before restructuring costs paid, financial items and tax | 4,638 | 20,767 |
| Restructuring costs paid | (9,853) | - |
| Financial items received and paid | (2,818) | (3,265) |
| Taxes paid | (1,027) | (649) |
| Cash flow from operating activities | (9,060) | 16,853 |
| Investment in intangible assets | (3,007) | (5,030) |
| Investment in tangible assets | (4,480) | (819) |
| Cash flow from investing activities | (7,487) | (5,849) |
| Change in borrowings | (2,455) | (2,392) |
| Cash flow from financing activities | (2,455) | (2,392) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | (19,002) | 8,612 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | (6,553) | (15,094) |
| Foreign exchange adjustment, cash and cash equivalents | (91) | (71) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | (25,646) | (6,553) |
| Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year: | ||
| Cash and other investments | 3,031 | 9,461 |
| Overdraft | (28,677) | (16,014) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year: | (25,646) | (6,553) |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 28
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| DKK thousands | Share capital | Foreign currency translation reserve | Hedging reserve | Retained earnings | Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 1 January 2017 | 31,064 | 747 | 45 | 70,504 | 102,360 |
| Comprehensive income in 2017: | |||||
| Profit for the year | (6,160) | (6,160) | |||
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments, subsidiaries | (1,140) | (1,140) | |||
| Value adjustments of hedging instruments | (79) | (79) | |||
| Tax on other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | - | (1,140) | (79) | - | (1,219) |
| Comprehensive income, year | - | (1,140) | (79) | (6,160) | (7,379) |
| Share-based payment, warrants | 720 | 720 | |||
| Equity at 31 December 2017 | 31,064 | (393) | (34) | 65,064 | 95,701 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 29
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| DKK thousands | Share capital | Foreign currency translation reserve | Hedging reserve | Retained earnings | Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 01 January 2016 | 31,064 | 251 | (108) | 53,590 | 84,797 |
| Comprehensive income in 2016: | |||||
| Profit for the year | 16,540 | 16,540 | |||
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments, subsidiaries | 496 | 496 | |||
| Value adjustments of hedging instruments | 153 | 153 | |||
| Tax on other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | - | 496 | 153 | - | 649 |
| Comprehensive income, year | - | 496 | 153 | 16,540 | 17,189 |
| Share-based payment, warrants | 220 | 220 | |||
| Disposal treasury shares | 154 | 154 | |||
| Equity at 31 December 2016 | 31,064 | 747 | 45 | 70,504 | 102,360 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 30
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Note No. | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Segment information and geographical revenue |
| 2 | Production costs |
| 3 | Staff costs |
| 4 | Share-based payment, warrants |
| 5 | Fee to parent company auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting |
| 6 | Special items |
| 7 | Net financial items |
| 8 | Tax on profit for the year |
| 9 | Earnings per share (EPS) |
| 10 | Intangible assets |
| 11 | Tangible assets |
| 12 | Deferred tax |
| 13 | Inventory |
| 14 | Work-in-progress for third parties |
| 15 | Bank loans and credit facilities |
| 16 | Provisions |
| 17 | Adjustments, consolidated cash flow statement |
| 18 | Exchange rate and liquidity risks and hedging and forward exchange contracts |
| 19 | Contractual liabilities, contingent liabilities and securities |
| 20 | Related parties |
| 21 | Events after the balance sheet date |
| 22 | Approval and publication |
| 23 | Group accounting policies |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 31
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Segment information and geographical revenue
Accounting policy
SKAKO operates in the following business segments: Concrete and Vibration.
SKAKO Vibration: Vibratory feeding, conveying and screening equipment
SKAKO Concrete: Concrete batching plants for ready-mix, precast and jobsite plants
Administrative functions such as Finance, HR, IT are shared by the divisions. The administrative functions are based in the individual countries, but supported by Group functions in Denmark.
Shared costs are allocated to business segments based on assessment of usage.
Revenue is presented by geographical regions. Segment income and costs include transactions between business areas. The transactions are eliminated in connection with the consolidation. Revenue is recognised in the income statement on delivery and passing of the risk to the buyer, and when the revenue can be measured reliably.
Work-in-progress for third parties is recognised in revenue based on the value of the work completed at the balance sheet date whereby the revenue corresponds to the sales value of the year's completed work based on costs incurred as percentage of the total estimated costs (percentage of completion method).
Revenue from the supply of services and spare parts are recognised as revenue in line with the services agreed being supplied so that the revenue corresponds to the sales value of the work completed in the financial year.
All intercompany transactions are made on market terms.
Segment assets and liabilities comprise items directly attributable to a segment and items that can be allocated to a segment on a reasonable basis.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 32
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Segment information and geographical revenue (continued)
| DKK thousands | Concrete | Vibration | Not distributed | Eliminations | Group total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | including parent company | ||||
| External revenue | 174,219 | 176,156 | - | - | 350,375 |
| Internal revenue | 642 | 4,625 | - | (5,267) | - |
| Total revenue | 174,861 | 180,781 | - | (5,267) | 350,375 |
| Depreciations | (3,860) | (693) | (392) | - | (4,945) |
| Operating profit (EBIT) before special items | 5,200 | 17,495 | (2,458) | - | 20,237 |
| Special items | (24,131) | - | - | - | (24,131) |
| Operating profit (EBIT) after special items | (18,931) | 17,495 | (2,458) | - | (3,894) |
| Financial income | 71 | 107 | 17 | (165) | 30 |
| Financial expenses | (1,569) | (1,255) | (189) | 165 | (2,848) |
| Result before tax | (20,429) | 16,347 | (2,630) | - | (6,712) |
| Tax on profit for the year | 2,166 | (1,617) | 3 | - | 552 |
| Profit for the year | (18,263) | 14,730 | (2,627) | - | (6,160) |
| Segment non-current assets | 26,660 | 10,109 | 2,143 | - | 38,912 |
| Segment assets | 130,550 | 134,229 | 2,278 | (5,643) | 261,414 |
| Segment liabilities | 69,168 | 96,465 | 5,723 | (5,643) | 165,713 |
| Investments in intangible and tangible asset | 6,373 | 1,114 | - | - | 7,487 |
| Average number of employees | 94 | 88 | - | - | 182 |
| DKK thousands | Concrete | Vibration | Not distributed | Eliminations | Group total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | including parent company | ||||
| External revenue | 150,794 | 157,265 | - | - | 308,059 |
| Internal revenue | 246 | 3,901 | - | (4,147) | - |
| Total revenue | 151,040 | 161,166 | - | (4,147) | 308,059 |
| Depreciations | (2,458) | (832) | (565) | - | (3,855) |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 5,758 | 13,030 | (2,377) | - | 16,411 |
| Financial income | 336 | 116 | 175 | (569) | 58 |
| Financial expenses | (1,710) | (1,509) | (673) | 569 | (3,323) |
| Result before tax | 4,384 | 11,636 | (2,874) | - | 13,146 |
| Tax on profit for the year | 2,446 | 947 | 1 | - | 3,394 |
| Profit for the year | 6,830 | 12,583 | (2,873) | - | 16,540 |
| Segment non-current assets | 61,981 | 3,944 | 2,545 | - | 68,470 |
| Segment assets | 142,982 | 114,829 | 6,270 | (19,010) | 245,071 |
| Segment liabilities | 66,120 | 77,733 | 17,868 | (19,010) | 142,711 |
| Investments of intangible and tangible asset | 5,171 | 678 | - | - | 5,849 |
| Average number of employees | 98 | 85 | - | - | 183 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- Segment information and geographical revenue (continued)
USA
Revenue: DKK 23,872k (2016: DKK 24,259k)
Europe
Revenue: DKK 247,814k (2016: DKK 208,166k)
Hereof revenue in Denmark: DKK 23,326k (2016: DKK 31,306k)
Africa
Revenue: DKK 43,478k (2016: DKK 42,543k)
Hereof revenue in Morocco: DKK 26,153k (2016: DKK 30,046k)
Rest of the world
Revenue: DKK 35,211k (2016: DKK 33,091k)
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 34
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2 Production costs
Accounting policy
Production costs are costs incurred to generate revenue. Production consists of raw materials, consumables, production staff, research and development cost as well as maintenance of and depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets used in the production process.
Research costs are always recognised in the Income Statement in step with the incurrence of such costs. Development costs include all costs not satisfying capitalisation criteria, but incurred in connection with development, prototype construction and development of new business concepts.
Direct and indirect research and development incentives in terms of tax incentives and other grants and subsidy schemes for research and development are recognised when there is reasonable certainty that the conditions for such grants are satisfied and that they will be awarded. Grants are offset against research and development costs.
Significant estimates and assessments by Management
The obsolescence provision for inventories is based on the expected sales forecast. Sales forecasts are based on the Management's expectations of market conditions and trends, and the obsolescence provision is subject to changes in these assumptions.
The measurement and classification of government grants related to research and development is based on Management's assessment. The incentive schemes applied do not require positive taxable income and hence government grants received have been accounted for in accordance with IAS 20.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of goods sold during the year | 191,589 | 144,013 |
| Write-down of inventories for the year, net | (908) | (722) |
| Research and development costs | 3,081 | 13,599 |
| Government grants | (1,297) | (1,150) |
| Production staff costs and other costs | 74,109 | 68,013 |
| Total production costs | 266,574 | 223,753 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3 Staff costs
| Accounting policy |
|---|
Staff costs consist of direct wages and salaries, remuneration, pension, share-based payments, training, etc.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Wages, salaries and other remuneration | 93,866 | 90,184 |
| Contribution plans and other social security costs, etc. | 19,169 | 15,449 |
| Share-based payment, warrants | 720 | 220 |
| Other staff costs | 3,833 | 2,176 |
| 117,588 | 108,029 | |
| The amounts are included in the items: | ||
| Production costs | 68,680 | 67,281 |
| Distribution costs | 25,175 | 22,717 |
| Administrative costs | 15,268 | 18,031 |
| Special items | 8,465 | - |
| 117,588 | 108,029 |
The average number of employees was 182 (2016: 183).
Remuneration to Executive management and Board of Directors (included in staff costs)
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Board of Directors and Audit committee | 1,100 | 1,100 |
| Executive management | ||
| Wages, salaries and other remuneration | 4,590 | 4,355 |
| Contribution plans and other social security costs, etc. | 808 | 735 |
| Share-based payment, warrants | 387 | 131 |
| 5,785 | 5,221 |
The Executive management have been granted warrants to purchase shares in the company, cf. note 4.
The Executive managements contracts are based on normal conditions and one Director has a change of control clause.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4 Share-based payment, warrants
Accounting policy
Plans classified as equity-settled warrants are measured at fair value at grant date of allocation and are recognised in the income statement as staff costs in the period in which the final entitlement to the warrants is attained, as well as an inflow directly in equity.
In connection with initial recognition of warrants, an estimate is made of the number of warrants to which Group Executive Management and key staff are expected to become entitled. Subsequent adjustment is made for changes in the estimate of the number of warrant entitlements so the total recognition is based on the actual number of warrant entitlements.
The fair value of the warrants allocated is estimated by means of the Black & Scholes model. The calculation takes into account the terms and conditions under which the share warrants are allocated.
In 2016 and 2017 respectively, the Executive Management and other key employees in the Group have been granted warrants to purchase a total of 200,000 shares in the company at a set price (strike price). The share-based programme has vesting conditions under which Management must stay employed for three years to receive the remuneration.
At 31 December 2017, the remaining average contractual life of share based remuneration program was less than two years.
| 2017 warrants | 2016 warrants | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granted | Strike price (all) | Exercise period | Granted | Strike price (all) | Exercise period | |
| Warrants granted | 100,000 | 90.39 | March 2020 | 100,000 | 72.35 | July 2019 |
| Executive management | 60,000 | 60,000 | ||||
| - hereof forfeited | -20,000 | -20,000 | ||||
| Total executive management | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||
| Other key employees | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||
| Number of warrants entitlements | 80,000 | 80,000 |
The recognised fair value of warrants in the consolidated income statement amounts to DKK 720k. (2016: 220k)
The calculation of the fair value of warrants at the time of allocation is based on the following assumptions:
| Granted 30 March 2017 | Granted 18 July 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Average price per share | 78.0 | 62.5 |
| Annual hurdle rate | 5% | 5% |
| Strike price per share | 90.39 | 72.35 |
| Expected volatility* | 43.96% | 42.61% |
| Risk-free interest rate | -0.56% | -0.53% |
| Number of shares allocated | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Fair value per warrant, DKK | 18.84 | 14.52 |
| Total fair value, DKK thousands | 1,884 | 1,452 |
*The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the SKAKO shares in the preceding 36 months.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5 Fee to parent company auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting
In addition to the statutory audit, PwC, the Group auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting, provides other assurance engagements and other consultancy services to the Group.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| PwC | ||
| Statutory audit | 421 | 446 |
| Other assurance engagements | 0 | 0 |
| Tax and indirect taxes consultancy | 58 | 37 |
| Other services | 324 | 385 |
| 803 | 868 | |
| Other audit firms | ||
| Statutory audit | 202 | 228 |
| Other assurance engagements | 0 | 0 |
| Tax and indirect taxes consultancy | 17 | 25 |
| Other services | 65 | 40 |
| 284 | 293 |
A few Group enterprises are not audited by the Parent's appointed auditors (PwC) or the auditors' foreign affiliates.
The fee for non-audit services delivered by PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab to the Group amounts to DKK 0,4m (2016: DKK 0,4m) and consists of VAT and tax assistance and accounting advisory.
6 Special items
Accounting policy
Special items include significant expenses of a special nature that relates to the restructuring and that cannot be attributed directly to the Group's ordinary operating activities.
Special items are shown separately from the Group's ordinary operations as this gives a truer and fairer view of the Group's operating profit.
Significant estimates and assessments by Management
Special items in 2017 include significant non-recurring items, including impairment of non-current assets and inventories, provisions as well as redundancy costs and other staff costs related to planning and execution of the restructuring project in SKAKO Concrete.
The use of special items relating to the restructuring of SKAKO Concrete entails management judgement in the separation from other items in the income statement. Management carefully considers such items in order to ensure the correct distinction between operating activities and restructuring costs.
Management reassesses the useful life and residual value of non-current assets used in the SKAKO Concrete restructuring. The extent and amount of employee and other obligations arising in connection with this restructuring are also estimated. Management assesses the entire restructuring project and recognises all present costs of the project.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Impairment of land and buildings* | 10,053 | - |
| Impairment of other tangible assets | 874 | - |
| Write-down of inventory | 2,393 | - |
| Redundancy costs and other staff costs | 8,466 | - |
| Other costs | 2,345 | - |
| Special items total | 24,131 | - |
*In October 2017 we started a sales process of the production building and associated land. The production building and the associated land are classified in the balance sheet as "Assets held for sale" at a value of DKK 22.350k. The sales process is expected to be concluded in 2018.
*A real estate loan related to the building held for sale are classified in the balance sheet as "Liabilities related to Assets held for sale" at a value of DKK 9,336k
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7 Net financial items
Accounting policy
Net financial items mainly consist of interest income and interest expenses and also include interest on lease debt as well as realised and unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses. Interest income and interest expenses are accrued based on the principal amount and the effective interest rate.
The effective interest rate is the discount rate used for discounting expected future payments attaching to the financial asset or financial liability in order for the present value to match the carrying amount of such asset or liability.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest on cash and bank deposits | 30 | 58 |
| Financial income from financial assets not measured at fair value in the income statement | 30 | 58 |
| Foreign exchange gains, net | 0 | 0 |
| Financial income | 30 | 58 |
| Interest on bank debt | (1,010) | (1,409) |
| Interest on lease debt | (2) | (91) |
| Financial expenses on financial liabilities not measured at fair value in the income statement | (1,012) | (1,500) |
| Foreign exchange losses, net | (640) | (796) |
| Other financial expenses | (1,196) | (1,027) |
| Financial expenses | (2,848) | (3,323) |
| Net financial items | (2,818) | (3,265) |
8 Tax on profit for the year
Accounting policy
Tax for the year comprises current tax and changes in deferred tax and is recognised in the Income Statement with the share attributable to the profit for the year, and in the other comprehensive income with the share attributable to items recognised in other comprehensive income. Exchange rate adjustments of deferred tax are included as part of the year's adjustments of deferred tax.
Current tax comprises tax calculated on the basis of the expected taxable income for the year using the applicable tax rates for the financial year and any adjustments of taxes for previous years.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax on the profit for the year | (574) | (1,923) |
| Adjustment of current tax, prior years | 3 | 0 |
| Change in deferred tax | 1,126 | 5,317 |
| Adjustment of deferred tax, prior years | (3) | 0 |
| Impact on changes in corporate tax rates | 0 | 0 |
| Tax for the period, net income | 552 | 3,394 |
| Tax using the Danish corporate tax rates | 1,516 | (2,882) |
| Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | 747 | (1,701) |
| Impact in changes in corporate tax rates | (378) | 0 |
| Deferred tax assets for the year not recognised | (1,152) | 7,560 |
| Permanent differences and other items | (181) | 417 |
| 552 | 3,394 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 39
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9 Earnings per share (EPS)
Accounting policy
Earnings per share (EPS) and diluted earnings per share (EPS, diluted) are measured according to IAS 33. Non-diluted earnings per share is calculated as the profit for the year divided by the total average number of shares outstanding during the year (shares issued adjusted for treasury shares).
Diluted earnings per share is calculated as profit for the year divided by the average number of shares in circulation.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings | ||
| Profit for the year | (6,339) | 16,540 |
| Number of shares, average | ||
| Number of shares issued | 3,106,408 | 3,106,408 |
| Adjustment for treasury share | (22,567) | (22,567) |
| Average number of shares | 3,083,841 | 3,083,841 |
| Earnings per share (EPS) | (2.00) | 5.36 |
| Earnings per share, diluted | (1.99) | 5.36 |
As of 31 December 2017, SKAKO's nominal share capital was 31,064,180 DKK divided into 3,106,418 shares of 10 DKK each. All shares are the same class and carry one vote each.
Treasury shares represents 0.73% of shares issued.
10 Intangible assets
Accounting policy
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets with a finite useful life are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Development projects, for which the technical rate of utilisation, sufficient resources and a potential future market or application in the Group can be demonstrated and which are intended to be manufactured, marketed or used are recognised as completed development projects. This requires that the cost can be determined and it is sufficient certain that the future earnings or the net selling price will cover production, sales and administrative costs plus the development costs. Other development costs are recognised in the income statement when the costs are incurred. Development costs consist of salaries and other costs that are directly attributable to development activities.
Amortisation of completed development projects is charged on a straight-line basis during their estimated useful life. Development projects are written down for impairment to recoverable amount, if lower. Development projects in progress are tested for impairment once a year.
The amortisation profile is systematically based on the expected useful life of the assets, taking into account the remaining agreement period and consumption (unit for production method) at the time of implementation. The basis of amortisation is reduced by impairment, if any.
Amortisation takes place systematically over the estimated useful life of the assets which is as follows:
- Development costs, 2-10 years
- Software systems, 2-10 years
Significant estimates and assessments by Management
Management estimates the useful life of software systems. The asset is then depreciated and amortised systematically over the expected future useful life.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 40
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10 Intangible assets (continued)
| DKK thousands | Intangible assets under development | Development projects | Software | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost at 1 January 2017 | 542 | 1,531 | 21,427 | 23,500 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | - | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| Investments | 2,396 | - | 611 | 3,007 |
| Disposals | (56) | (1,534) | - | (1,590) |
| Transferred between categories | - | - | - | - |
| Cost at 31 December 2017 | 2,882 | - | 22,043 | 24,925 |
| Amortisation and impairment at 1 January 2017 | - | 1,531 | 16,071 | 17,602 |
| Foreign exchange adjustment | - | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Disposals | (56) | (1,534) | - | (1,590) |
| Amortisation | 56 | - | 880 | 936 |
| Amortisation and impairment at 31 December 2017 | - | - | 16,955 | 16,955 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December 2017 | 2,882 | - | 5,088 | 7,970 |
| DKK thousands | Intangible assets under development | Development projects | Software | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cost at 1 January 2016 | 561 | 1,537 | 17,914 | 20,012 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | - | (6) | (12) | (18) |
| Investments | 542 | - | 4,488 | 5,030 |
| Disposals | - | - | (1,531) | (1,531) |
| Transferred between categories | (561) | - | 561 | - |
| Transferred from tangible assets | - | - | 7 | 7 |
| Cost at 31 December 2016 | 542 | 1,531 | 21,427 | 23,500 |
| Amortisation and impairment at 1 January 2016 | - | 1,537 | 16,901 | 18,438 |
| Foreign exchange adjustment | - | (6) | (32) | (38) |
| Disposals | - | - | (1,531) | (1,531) |
| Amortisation | - | - | 733 | 733 |
| Amortisation and impairment at 31 December 2016 | - | 1,531 | 16,071 | 17,602 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December 2016 | 542 | - | 5,356 | 5,898 |
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| --- | --- | --- | ||
| Amortisation is included in the items: | ||||
| Production costs | 552 | 310 | ||
| Distribution costs | 196 | 114 | ||
| Administrative costs | 132 | 309 | ||
| Special items | 56 | - | ||
| 936 | 733 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11 Tangible assets
Accounting policy
Land and buildings, plant and machinery and other facilities, operating equipment and tools and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets until they reach the estimated residual value.
Estimated useful life is as follows:
- Buildings, 10-40 years
- Plant and machinery, 3-10 years
- Operating equipment and other tools and equipment, 3-10 years
- Leasehold improvements, 3-10 years
- Land not depreciated
Assets with an acquisition value of less than DKK 50,000 or expected life of less than one year are expensed in the Income Statement at acquisition.
Newly acquired assets are depreciated from the time they are available for use.
Assets held under a finance lease are measured in the balance sheet at fair value or the present value of future lease payments at the time of entering the contract, if lower. In calculating the present value, the internal interest rate of the lease agreement is used as a discounting factor or as the Group's alternative borrowing rate are depreciated like other tangible assets of the Group.
The capitalised residual lease commitment is recognised in the balance sheet as debt whilst the interest component of the lease payment is recognised in the income statement as a financial item.
For operating leases, the lease payments are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease period.
Significant estimates and assessments by Management
Management makes an estimate of the useful life and residual values. The asset is then depreciated and amortized systematically over the expected future useful life.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 42
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11 Tangible assets (continued)
| DKK thousands | Land and building | Plant and machinery | Operating equipment, fixtures and fittings | Leasehold improvements | Tangible assets in course of construction | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost at 1 January 2017 | 56,694 | 23,007 | 16,147 | 4,150 | 453 | 100,451 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 79 | 21 | (90) | (4) | 1 | 7 |
| Investments | 3,887 | - | 540 | 54 | - | 4,481 |
| Disposals | - | (10,131) | (1,385) | - | (52) | (11,568) |
| Transferred between categories | 387 | - | - | - | (387) | - |
| Transferred to assets held for sale | (46,000) | - | - | - | - | (46,000) |
| Cost at 31 December 2017 | 15,047 | 12,897 | 15,212 | 4,200 | 15 | 47,371 |
| Depreciation and impairment at 1 January 2017 | 22,206 | 20,280 | 15,031 | 4,092 | - | 61,609 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 30 | 16 | (85) | (3) | - | (42) |
| Disposals | - | (10,130) | (1,385) | - | (52) | (11,567) |
| Amortisation | 11,574 | 2,568 | 707 | 36 | 52 | 14,937 |
| Transferred between categories | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Transferred to assets held for sale | (23,650) | - | - | - | - | (23,650) |
| Depreciation and impairment at 31 December 2017 | 10,160 | 12,734 | 14,268 | 4,125 | - | 41,287 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December 2017 | 4,887 | 163 | 944 | 75 | 15 | 6,084 |
| Hereof finance leases | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| DKK thousands | Land and building | Plant and machinery | Operating equipment, fixtures and fittings | Leasehold improvements | Tangible assets in course of construction | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cost at 1 January 2016 | 56,798 | 22,992 | 17,750 | 6,773 | 547 | 104,860 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | (201) | (71) | (37) | (9) | - | (317) |
| Investments | - | 64 | 277 | 77 | 401 | 818 |
| Disposals | - | - | (1,717) | (2,691) | (495) | (4,903) |
| Transferred between categories | 97 | 22 | (119) | - | - | - |
| Transferred to intangible assets | - | - | (7) | - | - | (7) |
| Cost at 31 December 2016 | 56,694 | 23,007 | 16,147 | 4,150 | 453 | 100,451 |
| Depreciation and impairment at 1 January 2016 | 21,077 | 19,235 | 15,781 | 5,508 | 494 | 62,095 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | (75) | (55) | (25) | (6) | - | (161) |
| Disposals | - | - | (1,503) | (1,450) | (494) | (3,447) |
| Amortisation | 1,204 | 1,100 | 778 | 40 | - | 3,122 |
| Transferred between categories | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Depreciation and impairment at 31 December 2016 | 22,206 | 20,280 | 15,031 | 4,092 | - | 61,609 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December 2016 | 34,488 | 2,727 | 1,116 | 58 | 453 | 38,842 |
| Hereof finance leases | 304 | 304 | ||||
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | ||||
| Amortisation is included in the items: | ||||||
| Production costs | 2,570 | 1,891 | ||||
| Distribution costs | 1,009 | 789 | ||||
| Administrative costs | 488 | 442 | ||||
| Special items | 10,871 | - | ||||
| 14,937 | 3,122 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12 Deferred tax
Accounting policy
Deferred tax is calculated using the balance sheet liability method on all temporary differences between the carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is calculated based on the applicable tax rates for the individual financial years. The effect of changes in the tax rates are stated in the income statement unless they are items previously entered in the statement of other comprehensive income.
A deferred tax liability is made to cover re-taxation of losses in foreign enterprises if shares in the enterprises concerned are likely to be sold and to cover expected additional future tax liabilities related to financial year or previous years. No deferred tax liabilities regarding investments in subsidiaries are recognised if the shares are unlikely to be sold in the short term.
The tax value of losses that are expected with adequate certainty to be available for utilisation against future taxable income in the same legal tax unit and jurisdiction is included in the measurement of deferred tax.
SKAKO A/S is jointly taxed with all Danish subsidiaries, SKAKO A/S being the administrator of the Danish joint taxation.
All the Danish subsidiaries provide for the Danish tax based on the current rules with full distribution. Recognition of deferred tax assets and tax liabilities is made in the individual Danish enterprises based on the principles described above. The jointly taxed Danish enterprises are included in the Danish tax payable on account scheme.
If companies in the Group have deferred tax liabilities, they are valued independently of the time when the tax, if any, becomes payable.
Significant estimates and assessments by Management
Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of any tax losses allowed for carry forward, are recognised in the balance sheet at the estimated realisable value of such assets, either by a set-off against a deferred tax liability or by a net asset to be set off against future positive taxable income. At the balance sheet date, an assessment is made as to whether it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available in the future against which the deferred tax asset can be utilised. Deferred tax on temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax values of investments in subsidiaries is recognised, unless the Parent is able to control the time of realisation of such deferred tax, and it is probable that such deferred tax will not be realised as current tax in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of eliminations of intra-Group profits and losses.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax recognised in the balance sheet: | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 23,711 | 22,585 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | - | - |
| Deferred tax, net 31 December | 23,711 | 22,585 |
| Deferred tax, net at 1 January | 22,585 | 17,268 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 7 | (5) |
| Changes in deferred tax | 1,119 | 5,322 |
| Deferred tax, net at 31 December | 23,711 | 22,585 |
| Deferred tax assets: | ||
| Intangible assets | 2,993 | 2,112 |
| Property, plants and equipment | 10,304 | 10,179 |
| Inventories | 738 | 838 |
| Receivables | - | - |
| Provisions | 1,322 | 1,346 |
| Tax losses | 8,326 | 8,114 |
| Other items | 28 | (4) |
| 23,711 | 22,585 | |
| Deferred tax assets not recognised: | ||
| Intangible assets | 124 | 2,095 |
| Property, plants and equipment | 146 | 928 |
| Inventories | 401 | 883 |
| Provisions | 612 | 1,151 |
| Tax losses | 32,231 | 33,077 |
| 33,514 | 38,134 |
Tax losses carried forward are not subject to time limitation. All recognised deferred tax assets are expected to be offset against positive taxable income within a 3-5 year period based on the approved business plans and budgets for the Group. The Group is expected to generate taxable income from 2018 onwards.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13 Inventory
Accounting policy
Raw materials, work-in-progress and goods for resale are measured at cost according to the FIFO principle (according to which the most recently purchased items are considered to be in stock) or at their net realisable value, whichever is lower.
Group-manufactured products and work in progress are measured at the value of direct cost, direct payroll costs, consumables and a proportionate share of indirect production costs (IPO), which are allocated on the basis of the normal capacity of the production facility. IPO include the proportionate share of capacity costs directly relating to Group-manufactured products and work in progress.
Significant estimates and assessments by Management
The obsolescence provision for inventories is based on the expected sales forecast. Sales forecasts are based on the Management's expectations of market conditions and trends, and the obsolescence provision is subject to changes in these assumptions.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and consumables | 20,145 | 19,760 |
| Work-in-progress | 3,196 | 4,147 |
| Finished goods and goods for resale | 22,321 | 19,518 |
| Inventories net of write-downs at 31 December | 45,662 | 43,425 |
| Carrying amount of inventories at fair value after deduction of costs to sell | - | - |
| Included in Income Statement under production costs: | ||
| Write-down of inventories for the year, net positive | (908) | (722) |
| Costs of goods sold during the year | 191,589 | 144,013 |
| Write-down of inventories for the year, net (included in special items) | 2,393 | - |
Write-downs for the year are shown net as breakdown into reversed write-downs, realised write-downs and new write-downs are not possible.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14 Work-in-progress for third parties
Accounting policy
Work-in-progress for third parties is recognised in revenue based on the value of the work completed at the balance sheet date. The revenue corresponds to the sales value of the year's completed work based on costs incurred as a percentage of the total estimate costs (percentage of completion method).
The stage of completion for the individual project is calculated as the ratio between the cost incurred at the balance sheet date and the total estimated cost to complete the project. In some projects, where cost estimates cannot be used as a basis, the ratio between completed sub-activities and the total project is used instead. All direct and indirect costs that relate to the completion of the contract are included in the calculation.
When invoicing on account exceeds the value of the work completed, the liability is recognised as work-in-progress for third parties under short-term liabilities.
If projects are expected to be loss-making, the loss is recognised immediately in the income statement. Costs not yet incurred are provided for as other provisions. Provisions are based on individual assessment of the estimated loss until the projects are completed.
Significant estimates and assessments by Management
Total expected costs related to work-in-progress for third parties are partly based on estimates as they include provisions for unforeseen cost deviations in future supplies of raw materials, subcontractor products and services plus construction and handing over. Provisions for warranties on work-in-progress for third parties are based on Management estimates for each project while taking contract obligations into account.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Total costs incurred | 143,497 | 88,352 |
| Profit recognised as income, net | 34,098 | 31,217 |
| Work-in-progress for third parties | 177,595 | 119,569 |
| Invoicing on account to customers | (119,081) | (80,586) |
| Net work-in-progress for third parties | 58,514 | 38,983 |
| Of which work-in-progress for third parties is stated under assets | 68,648 | 48,830 |
| and prepayments from customers | (10,134) | (9,847) |
| Net work-in-progress for third parties | 58,514 | 38,983 |
Work-in-progress for third parties consists of all open projects at 31 December including cost and profit recognised in prior years.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Bank loans and credit facilities
Accounting policy
Debt to credit institutions is recognised at the date of borrowing at the proceeds received less transaction costs. For subsequent periods, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost in order for the difference between proceeds and the nominal value to be recognised as a financial expense over the term of the loan.
| DKK thousands | 0-1 year | 1-5 years | More than 5 years | Total | Carrying amount | Weighted average effective interest rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,957 | - | - | 2,957 | 2,957 | 0% |
| Interest-bearing asset | 2,957 | - | - | 2,957 | 2,957 | 0% |
| Finance lease debt | (237) | - | - | (237) | (237) | 0% |
| Debt to credit institutions | (618) | - | - | (618) | (618) | 1,3% |
| Short term bank facilities | (28,058) | - | - | (28,058) | (28,058) | 2.0% |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | (28,913) | - | - | (28,913) | (28,913) | 1.9% |
| Net interest-bearing debt | (25,956) | - | - | (25,956) | (25,956) | 1.9% |
| 2016 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9,387 | - | - | 9,387 | 9,387 | |
| Interest-bearing asset | 9,387 | - | - | 9,387 | 9,387 | 0% |
| Finance lease debt | (282) | (237) | - | (519) | (519) | |
| Debt to credit institutions | (2,067) | (8,706) | (1,018) | (11,791) | (11,791) | 2.4% |
| Short term bank facilities | (13,947) | - | - | (13,947) | (13,947) | 2.0% |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | (16,296) | (8,943) | (1,018) | (26,257) | (26,257) | 2.2% |
| Net interest-bearing debt | (6,909) | (8,943) | (1,018) | (16,870) | (16,870) | 2.2% |
Interest-bearing debt broken down by currency: 4% in EUR (45% in 2016), 1% in US dollars (21% in 2016), 8% in British pound (21% in 2016), 81% in Danish kroner (11% in 2016) and 6% in other currencies (2% in 2016).
The undiscounted cash flows essentially correspond to the carrying amounts.
Based on the Group's net debt at the end of the 2017 financial year, a rise of 1 percentage point in the general interest rate level will cause an increase in consolidated annual interest expenses before tax of approx. DKK 259k (DKK 169k in 2016).
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 47
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16 Provisions
Accounting policy
Provisions are recognised when the Group, due to an event occurring before or at the balance sheet date, has a legal or constructive obligation and it is probable that financial benefits must be waived to settle the obligation. Provisions are measured according to Management's best estimate of the amount whereby the obligation is expected to be settled.
Provisions for warranty claims are estimated on a project-by-project basis based on historically realised cost related to claims in the past. The provision covers estimated own costs of completion, subsequent warranty supplies and unsettled claims from customers or subcontractors.
Provisions regarding disputes and lawsuits are based on Management's assessment of the likely outcome settling the cases based on the information at hand at the balance sheet date.
Significant estimates and assessments by Management
Management assesses provisions and the likely outcome of pending and probable lawsuits, etc. on an on-going basis. The outcome depends on future events, which are by nature uncertain. In assessing the likely outcome of lawsuits, etc., Management bases its assessment on internal and external legal assistance and established precedents.
Warranties and other provisions are measured on the basis of empirical information covering several years. Together with estimates by Management of future trends, this forms the basis for warranty provisions and other provisions. Long-term warranties and other provisions, discounted to net present value takes place based on the future cash flow and discount rate expected by Management.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Warranties | Other provisions | Total | |
| Provisions at 1 January | 3,516 | 8,782 | 12,298 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | - | 3 | 3 |
| Additions | 3,875 | 210 | 4,085 |
| Used | (3,416) | (437) | (3,853) |
| Reversals | - | - | - |
| Provisions at 31 December | 3,975 | 8,558 | 12,533 |
| The maturity of provisions is specified as follows: | |||
| Current liabilities | 2,572 | 6,478 | 9,050 |
| Non-current liabilities | 1,403 | 2,080 | 3,483 |
| 3,975 | 8,558 | 12,533 | |
| DKK thousands | 2016 | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Warranties | Other provisions | Total | |
| Provisions at 1 January | 4,202 | 5,133 | 9,335 |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 79 | (43) | 36 |
| Additions | 2,050 | 5,451 | 7,501 |
| Used | (2,800) | (78) | (2,878) |
| Reversals | (15) | (1,681) | (1,696) |
| Provisions at 31 December | 3,516 | 8,782 | 12,298 |
| The maturity of provisions is specified as follows: | |||
| Current liabilities | 2,182 | 6,532 | 8,714 |
| Non-current liabilities | 1,334 | 2,250 | 3,584 |
| 3,516 | 8,782 | 12,298 |
Provisions for warranty covers a 1-3-year warranty period.
Other provisions relate to provisions for disputes, etc. and are essentially expected to be applied within the next five years.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 48
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17 Adjustments, consolidated cash flow statement
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Amortisation and depreciation | 4,945 | 3,855 |
| Change in provisions | (365) | 2,963 |
| Financial items received and paid | 2,818 | 3,265 |
| Other | 693 | 53 |
| 8,091 | 10,136 |
18 Exchange rate and liquidity risks and hedging and forward exchange contracts
Risk management activities in the SKAKO Group mainly focus on financial risks to which the Company is exposed to. In connection with the preparation of the Group's strategic, budgetary and annual plans, the Board of Directors considers the risks identified in these activities.
Financial risks
Financial risk management concentrates on identifying risks in respect of exchange rates, credit and liquidity with a view to protecting the Group against potential losses and ensuring that Management's forecasts for the current year are only to a limited extent affected by changes or events in the surrounding world – it be the changes in exchange rates or in interest rates. It is Group policy to exclusively hedge financial risks arising from our commercial activities and not to undertake any financial transactions of a speculative nature.
Exchange rate risks
With more than 90% of the Group's sales being invoiced in foreign currencies, primarily EUR, reported revenue is affected by movements in the Group's trading currencies. The Group seeks to hedge against such exchange rate risks by matching positive and negative cash flows in the main currencies as much as possible.
Below is a sensitivity analysis in respect of exchange rates, given a positive change of 5% in the currencies with the highest exposures. The estimate has been provided on a non-hedged basis.
| DKK thousands | Net position | Change in currency | 2017: Potential impact on P/L and equity | 2016: Potential impact on P/L and equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | 19,315 | 5% | 966 | (422) |
| USD | 3,662 | 5% | 183 | 475 |
| GBP | 3,438 | 5% | 172 | 228 |
Liquidity risk
The Group aims at having sufficient cash resources to be able to take appropriate steps in case of unforeseen fluctuations in cash outflows. We have access to suitable undrawn credit facilities and the liquidity risk is therefore considered to be low. In 2017 the Group has not defaulted in any loan agreements.
Credit risks
The Group's credit risks relate primarily to trade receivables. For large projects we have a signed letter of credit from the customer's bank before we undertake any work. Our remaining customer base is fragmented so credit risks in general only involve minor losses on individual customers. Overall, we therefore estimate that we have no major credit exposure on Group level. The maximum credit risk relating to receivables matches the carrying amount of such receivables.
Trade receivables can be allocated as follows:
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 50,508 | 30,746 | ||
| United States | 3,195 | 6,949 | ||
| Africa | 16,595 | 21,704 | ||
| Other | 2,714 | 6,122 | ||
| 73,012 | 65,521 | |||
| Aging and provisions for bad debt, 31.12, gross: | Gross | Provision | Gross | Provision |
| Not due | 46,014 | - | 47,835 | - |
| Due 0-30 days | 19,623 | 8,080 | - | |
| Due 31-120 days | 3,395 | 180 | 3,817 | 13 |
| Due 121-365 days | 4,139 | 63 | 6,011 | 706 |
| Due more than 1 year | 1,398 | 1,314 | 1,765 | 1,268 |
| 74,569 | 1,557 | 67,508 | 1,987 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 49
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19 Contractual liabilities, contingent liabilities and securities
Irrevocable operational leasing payments are as follows:
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1 year | 1,549 | 1,564 |
| 1-5 years | 4,165 | 4,796 |
| More than 5 years | 246 | 342 |
| 5,960 | 6,702 |
The Group leases operating equipment on operational leasing contracts.
The typical leasing period is a period of three to six years with the warrant of prolongation upon expiry of the period. No leasing contracts include conditional leasing payments.
The company's financial institutions have provided bank guarantees for consignments and prepayments of a total of DKK 37.6 million (2016: DKK 41.3 million).
Towards the company's primary financial institution, a company deposit of DKK 50 million (2016: DKK 50 million) has been provided with deposit in unsecured claims, stocks, tangible assets and intangible rights.
There is a 12-month rent commitment related to the building in Denmark. The minimum rent liability amounts to DKK 1.6 million (2016: DKK 1.6 million). The Danish subsidiaries of the Group are liable for tax of the jointly taxed income, etc. of the Group. SKAKO A/S is the administrative company of the joint taxation.
20 Related parties
SKAKO A/S has no related parties with a controlling interest. Given its share of ownership, Frederik2 ApS are considered to have significant influence.
The company's related parties comprise the company's Executive management, Board of Directors these persons' related family members. Related parties also comprise companies in which the before-mentioned persons have controlling or common control. In addition, related parties comprise the subsidiaries cf. page 61 in which SKAKO A/S has controlling or significant influence.
21 Events after the balance sheet date
There have been no events that materially affect the assessment of this Annual Report 2017 after the balance sheet date and up to today.
22 Approval and publication
At the Board meeting on 9 March 2018, our Board of Directors approved this Annual Report 2017 for publication. The report will be presented to the shareholders of SKAKO A/S at the annual general meeting on 5 April 2018.
23 Group accounting policies
The Group's general accounting policies are described below. In addition to this, specific accounting policies are described in each of the individual notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Generally
The consolidated financial statements are presented in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports published by reporting class D (listed) companies cf. the Danish executive order on IFRS issued in compliance with the Danish Financial Statements Act. The registered office of SKAKO A/S is in Denmark.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Danish kroner (DKK), which is the presentation currency for Group activities and the functional currency for the Parent. The consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis of historical cost, except for share-based remuneration and financial assets classified as assets available for sale, which are measured at their fair value.
The financial statements for the Parent as well as the Parent's accounting policies are presented from the consolidated financial statements and are shown on the second last pages of this Annual Report 2017.
The accounting policies remain unchanged for the consolidated financial statements compared to 2016, with the exception of the implementation of new and amended standards as described below. Also, insignificant reclassifications in the comparative figures for 2016 have been made.
Effect of new accounting standards
The Group has adopted all new, amended and revised accounting standards and interpretations as published by the IASB and adopted by the EU effective for the accounting period beginning on 1 January 2017. None of these new, updated and amended standards and interpretations resulted in any changes to the accounting policies for the Group or had any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements for 2017.
Changes in accounting policies and classification for 2018
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to be used in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 will supersede the current revenue recognition guidance including IAS 18 Revenue and related interpretations when it becomes effective. Management has evaluated the impact and prospects of the standard. The impact from IFRS 15 has only an insignificant impact on the timing of revenue recognition or classification. IFRS 15 will take effect on 1 January 2018.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments introduces new hedge-accounting rules and a new impairment model for financial assets: the expected credit loss (ECL) model. The new impairment model for financial assets requires recognition of impairment losses based on expected credit losses (ECL) rather than incurred losses as it is the case under current practice. The ECL model involves a three-stage approach under which financial assets move through the stages as their credit quality changes. For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach, which permits the use of lifetime ECL. Provision rates are determined based on grouping of trade receivables sharing the same credit risk characteristics and days past due. The impact from IFRS 9 and calculating ECL has only an insignificant impact on provisions and the income statement.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 50
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
23 Group accounting policies (continued)
Effect of new accounting standards not yet in force
Revised and new standards and interpretations issued, but not yet effective or approved by the EU at the time of publication of this Annual Report 2017, have not been incorporated into this report.
Issued in January 2016, IFRS 16 Leases requires lessees to recognise nearly all leases on the balance sheet. Management is in the process of evaluating the expected future impact of the application of IFRS 16 on the amounts reported and disclosed by the Group. Management expects the implementation of this standard to have a limited impact on the recognition of tangible assets and financial debt on the balance sheet. The standard is also expected to have a limited impact on the classification of expenses in the income statement, the classification of cash flows in the cash flow statement as well as the related key figures. IFRS 16 is effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2019.
Definition of materiality
IFRS contain extensive disclosure requirements. The Group discloses the information required according to IFRS unless such information is deemed immaterial.
Consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements comprise SKAKO A/S (the Parent) and the enterprises in which the Parent can or actually does exercise control by either directly or indirectly holding more than 50% of the voting rights.
Consolidation principles
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of the financial statements for the Parent and its subsidiaries by aggregating uniform items. The financial statements included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. Intra-Group income, expenses, shareholdings, balances and dividends as well as unrealised intra-Group profits on inventories are eliminated. The accounting items of subsidiaries are recognised 100% in the consolidated financial statements.
Income statement
Income and costs are recognised on an accrual basis. The income statement is broken down by function, and all costs, including depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, are then charged to production, distribution and administration.
Distribution costs
Distribution costs include costs relating to training, sales, marketing, promotion materials, distribution, bad debts as well as depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on assets used for distribution purposes.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses include administrative staff costs, office expenses as well as depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on assets used for administrative purposes.
Receivables
Receivables comprise trade receivables and other receivables.
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. A write-down is recognised when there is an indication that an individual receivable cannot be collected. Assessment of bad debt is carried out for individual receivables and includes:
- Evaluation of the customer's ability to pay
- Aging of the receivable
- Possibility of offset assets against claims
- Access to other securities
The write-down is deducted from the carrying amount of trade receivables and the cost is recognised in the income statement as administrative costs.
Prepaid expenses
Prepaid expenses recognised under assets include costs relating to the subsequent financial years. Prepaid expenses are measured at cost.
Deferred income
Deferred income includes income received relating to the subsequent financial year. Deferred income is measured at cost.
Equity
Foreign currency translation reserve includes foreign currency translation adjustments on the translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries from their respective functional currencies into Danish kroner. Foreign currency translation adjustments are recognised in the income statement on realization of the net investment. Hedging reserves include fair value adjustments of derivatives satisfying the criteria for hedging of future transactions. The amounts are recognised in the income statement or the balance sheet in step with recognition of the hedged transactions.
Treasury shares
On the sales of treasury shares, the purchase price or selling price, respectively, is recognised directly in equity under other reserves (retained earnings).
Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement is prepared according to the indirect method and reflects the consolidated net cash flow broken down into operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow from operating activities includes inflows from the year's operations adjusted for non-cash operating items, changes in working capital, financial income received and expenses paid, realised foreign currency translation gains and losses and income tax paid. Cash flow from investing activities includes the purchase, development, improvement or sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. Cash flow from financing activities includes the raising and repayment of non-current and current debt not included in working capital.
Cash flow in currencies other than the function currency is recognised at average exchange rates for the months of the year unless they deviate significantly from actual exchange rates on the transaction dates.
On the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, Management makes a number of accounting estimates and judgements. These relate to the recognition, measurement and classification of assets and liabilities. Many items can only be estimated rather than accurately measured. Such estimates are based on the most recent information available on preparation of the financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are therefore reassessed on an ongoing basis. Actual figures may, however, deviate from these estimates. Any changes in accounting estimates will be recognised in the reporting period in which such changes are made.
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 51
Financial statements

PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| 1,2 | Other income | 900 | 900 |
| Administrative expenses | (3,358) | (3,266) | |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | (2,458) | (2,366) | |
| 3,7 | Financial income | 13,029 | 75,303 |
| 3 | Financial expenses | (270) | (671) |
| Profit before tax | 10,301 | 72,266 | |
| 4 | Tax on profit for the year | 3 | 0 |
| Profit for the year | 10,304 | 72,266 |
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| Profit for the year | 10,304 | 72,266 | |
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | |
| Comprehensive income | 10,304 | 72,266 | |
| Comprehensive income attributable to SKAKO A/S shareholders | 10,304 | 72,266 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 53
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| Other intangible assets | - | 88 | |
| 5 | Intangible assets | - | 88 |
| Operating equipment, fixtures and fittings | - | 304 | |
| Leasehold improvements | - | - | |
| Tangible assets under construction | - | - | |
| 6 | Tangible assets | - | 304 |
| 7 | Investments in subsidiaries | 164,158 | 164,158 |
| Other receivables | - | 11 | |
| 8 | Deferred tax assets | 589 | 589 |
| Other non-current assets | 164,747 | 164,758 | |
| Total non-current assets | 164,747 | 165,150 | |
| Receivables from subsidiaries | 3,160 | - | |
| Trade receivables | - | - | |
| Income tax | - | - | |
| Other receivables | - | - | |
| Prepaid expenses | - | - | |
| Other investments | 74 | 74 | |
| Cash | 56 | 56 | |
| Current assets | 3,290 | 130 | |
| Assets | 168,037 | 165,280 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 54
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Notes | ||
| Share capital | 31,064 | 31,064 |
| Retained earnings | 127,384 | 116,360 |
| Total equity | 158,448 | 147,424 |
| Debt to subsidiaries | - | 16,636 |
| Financial leasing | - | 237 |
| Non-current liabilities | - | 16,873 |
| Debt to subsidiaries | 3,868 | - |
| Bank loans and credit facilities | 4,885 | 107 |
| Financial leasing | 237 | 282 |
| Trade payables | 94 | 64 |
| Income tax | - | - |
| Other liabilities | 505 | 530 |
| Current liabilities | 9,589 | 983 |
| Liabilities | 9,589 | 17,856 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 168,037 | 165,280 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 55
PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Notes | ||
| 9 Profit before tax | 10,301 | 72,266 |
| Adjustments | (11,644) | (73,941) |
| Changes in receivables, etc. | 11 | 427 |
| Change in trade payables and other liabilities, etc. | 5 | (157) |
| Cash flow from operating activities before financial items and tax | (1,327) | (1,405) |
| Financial items received and paid | (241) | (622) |
| Taxes paid | - | - |
| Cash flow from operating activities | (1,568) | (2,027) |
| Investment in intangible assets | - | - |
| Investment in tangible assets | - | - |
| Cash flow from investing activities | - | - |
| Change in intra-Group balances | (3,210) | 6,871 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | (3,210) | 6,871 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | (4,778) | 4,844 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 23 | (4,821) |
| Foreign exchange adjustment, cash and cash equivalents | - | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | (4,755) | 23 |
| Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year: | ||
| Cash and other investments | 130 | 130 |
| Overdraft | (4,885) | (107) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | (4,755) | 23 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 56
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| DKK thousands | Share capital | Retained earnings | Equity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 1 January 2017 | 31,064 | 116,360 | 147,424 |
| Comprehensive income in 2017: | - | 10,304 | 10,304 |
| Profit for the year | |||
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - |
| Comprehensive income, year | - | 10,304 | 10,304 |
| Share-based payment, share warrants | - | 720 | 720 |
| Equity at 31 December 2017 | 31,064 | 127,384 | 158,448 |
| DKK thousands | Share capital | Retained earnings | Equity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Equity at 1 January 2016 | 31,064 | 43,720 | 74,784 |
| Comprehensive income in 2016: | |||
| Profit for the year | - | 72,266 | 72,266 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - |
| Comprehensive income, year | - | 72,266 | 72,266 |
| Share-based payment, share warrants | - | 220 | 220 |
| Disposal treasury shares | - | 154 | 154 |
| Equity at 31 December 2016 | 31,064 | 116,360 | 147,424 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 57
NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Staff costs
Number of employees in 2017: 0 (2016: 0)
For information regarding Executive Management and Board of Directors remuneration, including share based warrant plans, please refer to note 3 and note 4 in the consolidated financial statements.
2 Fee to parent company auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting
In addition to the statutory audit, PwC, the Parent Company auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting, provides other consultancy services to the Parent Company.
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| PwC | ||
| Statutory audit | 150 | 121 |
| Other assurance engagements | - | - |
| Tax and indirect taxes consultancy | 50 | 25 |
| Other services | 406 | 290 |
| 606 | 436 | |
| Other | ||
| Statutory audit | - | - |
| Other assurance engagements | - | - |
| Tax and indirect taxes consultancy | - | 25 |
| Other services | - | - |
| - | 25 |
The fee for non-audit services delivered by PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab to the Group amounts to DKK 0,5m (2016: DKK 0,3m) and consists of tax assistance and accounting advisory.
3 Net financial income
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest from subsidiaries | 12 | 36 |
| Dividends received from subsidiaries | 13,000 | - |
| Reversal of write-down of shares in subsidiaries | - | 75,254 |
| Financial income from financial assets not measured at fair value in the income statement | 13,012 | 75,290 |
| Other financial income | 17 | 13 |
| Financial income | 13,029 | 75,303 |
| Interest to subsidiaries | (155) | (423) |
| Interest on bank debt | (38) | (146) |
| Interest on lease debt | (2) | (45) |
| Financial expenses on financial liabilities not measured at fair value in the income statement | (195) | (614) |
| Other financial expenses | (75) | (57) |
| Financial expenses | (270) | (671) |
| Net financial items | 12,759 | 74,632 |
4 Tax on profit for the year
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax on the profit for the year | - | - |
| Adjustment of current tax, prior years | 3 | - |
| Change in deferred tax | - | - |
| Adjustment of deferred tax, prior years | - | - |
| Impact on changes in corporate tax rates | - | - |
| Tax for the period | 3 | 0 |
| Danish corporate tax rates | (2,266) | (15,899) |
| Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | - | - |
| Impact in changes in corporate tax rates | - | - |
| Deferred tax assets for the year not recognised | (594) | (657) |
| Permanent differences and other items | 2,863 | 16,556 |
| 3 | 0 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 58
NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5 Intangible assets
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Software | ||
| Cost at 1 January | 907 | 907 |
| Investments | - | - |
| Disposals | - | - |
| Transferred between categories | - | - |
| Cost at 31 December | 907 | 907 |
| Amortisation and impairment at 1 January | 819 | 559 |
| Disposals | - | - |
| Amortisation | 88 | 260 |
| Amortisation and impairment at 31 December | 907 | 819 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | - | 88 |
6 Tangible assets
| DKK thousands | Leasehold improvements | Operating equipment, fixtures and fittings | Tangible assets under construction | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost at 1 January 2017 | 341 | 2,168 | - | 2,509 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - |
| Disposals | - | - | - | - |
| Transferred between categories | - | - | - | - |
| Cost at 31 December 2017 | 341 | 2,168 | - | 2,509 |
| Depreciation and impairment at 1 January 2017 | 341 | 1,864 | - | 2,205 |
| Transferred between categories | - | - | - | - |
| Disposals | - | - | - | - |
| Depreciation | - | 304 | - | 304 |
| Depreciation and impairment at 31 December 2017 | 341 | 2,168 | - | 2,509 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December 2017 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 |
| Hereof finance leases | - | - | - | - |
| DKK thousands | Leasehold improvements | Operating equipment, fixtures and fittings | Tangible assets under construction | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cost at 1 January 2016 | 341 | 2,168 | 494 | 3,003 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - |
| Disposals | - | - | (494) | (494) |
| Transferred between categories | - | - | - | - |
| Cost at 31 December 2016 | 341 | 2,168 | 0 | 2,509 |
| Depreciation and impairment at 1 January 2016 | 321 | 1,579 | 494 | 2,394 |
| Transferred between categories | - | - | - | - |
| Disposals | - | - | (494) | (494) |
| Depreciation | 20 | 285 | - | 305 |
| Depreciation and impairment at 31 December 2016 | 341 | 1,864 | 0 | 2,205 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December 2016 | 0 | 304 | 0 | 304 |
| Hereof finance leases | 304 | 589 |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 59
NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7 Investments in subsidiaries
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost at 1 January | 260,534 | 260,534 |
| Investments | - | - |
| Disposals | - | - |
| Cost at 31 December | 260,534 | 260,534 |
| Write-down at 1 January | (96,375) | (171,629) |
| Reversal of write-down | - | 75,254 |
| Write-down at 31 December | (96,375) | (96,375) |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 164,159 | 164,159 |
The reversal of write-down in 2016 relates to shares in SKAKO Concrete A/S. We consider the fair value of SKAKO Concrete A/S to be higher than the carrying amount.
Group companies are listed on page 61.
8 Deferred tax
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax recognised in the balance sheet: | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 589 | 589 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | - | - |
| Deferred tax, net 31 December | 589 | 589 |
| Deferred tax, net at 1 January | 589 | 589 |
| Changes in deferred tax | - | - |
| Deferred tax, net at 31 December | 589 | 589 |
| Deferred tax assets: | ||
| Tax losses | 589 | 589 |
| 589 | 589 | |
| Deferred tax assets not recognised: | ||
| Intangible assets | 124 | 104 |
| Property, plants and equipment | 146 | 80 |
| Inventories | - | - |
| Provisions | - | - |
| Tax losses | 4,358 | 4,840 |
| 4,628 | 5,024 |
Tax losses carried forward are not subject to time limitation.
9 Adjustments, cash flow statement
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Reversal of wright down of shares in subsidiaries | 0 | (75,254) |
| Dividends received from subsidiaries | (13,000) | - |
| Depreciations | 392 | 565 |
| Financial items received and paid | 241 | 622 |
| Other | 723 | 126 |
| (11,644) | (73,941) |
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 60
NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10 Contractual liabilities, contingent liabilities and securities
Irrevocable operational leasing payments are as follows:
| DKK thousands | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| 0-1 year | - | 58 |
| 1-5 years | - | - |
| More than 5 years | - | - |
| - | 58 |
The company leases operating equipment on operational leasing contracts.
Please refer to note 19 in the consolidated financial statements.
The company has provided security in respect of guarantees concerning the continuous operation in 2018 for one of its subsidiaries.
There is a 12-month rent commitment related to the building in Denmark. The minimum rent liability amounts to DKK 1.6 million (2016: DKK 1.6 million).
As security for SKAKO Concrete A/S's and SKAKO Vibration A/S's outstanding account in relation to its primary financial institution the company has provided an unlimited, joint and several suretyship.
Towards the company's primary financial institution, a company deposit of 50 million DKK has been provided with deposit in unsecured claims, stocks, tangible assets and intangible rights. The company deposit also provides a security for SKAKO Concrete A/S and SKAKO Vibration A/S.
The company is jointly taxed with all Danish subsidiaries. The company is jointly and severally liable with the other companies in the joint taxation for Danish corporate taxes and withholding taxes on dividend, interests and royalties within the joint taxation.
11 Related parties
Please refer to note 20 in the consolidated financial statements.
In 2017 the Parent Company has sold services to subsidiaries for DKK 900 thousand (2016: DKK 900 thousand) and paid net interest expenses, cf. note 3. These transactions have in some cases led to intercompany balances which are settled as part of the normal operating cycle.
12 Events after the balance sheet date
Please refer to note 21 in the consolidated financial statements.
13 Accounting policies
The financial statements for 2017 of the parent company, SKAKO A/S has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed companies. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets and derivative financial instruments at fair value.
The accounting policies for the financial statements of the parent company are unchanged from the last financial year and are the same as for the consolidated financial statements with the following additions.
Supplementary accounting policies for the parent company
Investments in Subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are recognised at cost less impairment losses. Where the recoverable amount is lower than cost, investments are written down to this lower value. Dividends received from investments in subsidiaries and associates are recognised in the income statement in the financial year in which the dividends are declared.
Intra-Group transactions in the Parent Company Financial Statements
Intra-Group transactions are recognised in the parent company financial statements at the carrying amount. Accordingly, additions to or disposals of investments are recognised at the carrying amount, and any difference between the carrying amount of net assets and the consideration paid is recognised directly in equity. Comparative figures are not restated.
Intercompany balances
Intercompany balances which are expected to be settled as part of the normal operating cycle, or where an unconditional right to defer settlement.
SUBSIDIARIES
| Company name | Country | Interest |
|---|---|---|
| SKAKO A/S | Denmark | Parent |
| SKAKO Concrete A/S | Denmark | 100% |
| SKAKO GmbH | Germany | 100% |
| SKAKO Concrete, Inc. | USA | 100% |
| SKAKO Concrete S.A. | France | 100% |
| SKAKO Vibration A/S | Denmark | 100% |
| SKAKO Vibration Ltd. | UK | 100% |
| SKAKO Vibration S.A. | France | 100% |
| SKAKO Vibration Succursale Maroc | Morocco | 100% |
| Aktieselskabet af 01.04.2012 | Denmark | 100% |
SKAKO A/S
Bygmestervej 2
DK-5600 Faaborg
Denmark
Tel.: +45 6311 3860
www.skako.com
CVR No. 36440414
SKAKO ANNUAL REPORT 2017 / 61