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SK TELECOM CO LTD — Annual Report 2014
Dec 31, 2014
30710_10-k_2014-12-31_2e689796-6612-4cad-ad4c-11b0882bc92c.pdf
Annual Report
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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
(From January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014)

ALL REFERENCES TO THE "COMPANY," "WE," "US," OR "OUR" SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES. REFERENCES TO "SK TELECOM" SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD., BUT SHALL NOT INCLUDE ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA ("K-IFRS") WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.
Table of Contents
| I. Company Overview 1 | |
|---|---|
| II. Business 14 | |
| III. Financial Information 25 | |
| IV. Auditor's Opinion 39 | |
| V. Management Discussion and Analysis 41 | |
| VI. Corporate Organization including Board of Directors and Affiliated Companies 45 | |
| VII. Shareholders ……………49 | |
| VIII. Employees and Directors ……………………52 | |
| IX. Affiliated Companies………………………………………………………………………53 | |
| X. Related Party Transactions ……61 | |
| XI. Other Information Relating to the Protection of Investors 63 | |
| XII. Description of the Principal Risks and Uncertainties 72 | |
| Attachment 1:K-IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements | |
Attachment 2: K-IFRS Separate Financial Statements
I. COMPANY OVERVIEW
1. Company Overview
Starting in the first quarter of 2011, the Company prepares and reports its financial statements under K-IFRS. The transition date of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010 and the adoption date is January 1, 2011. The Company's annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2014 includes the following consolidated subsidiaries:
| Name | Date of Establishment |
Principal Business | Total Assets as of Dec. 31, 2014 (millions of Won) |
Material Subsidiary* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Telink Co., Ltd. | Apr. 9, 1998 | Telecommunication services and satellite broadcasting services |
324,270 | Material |
| M&Service Co., Ltd. | Feb. 10, 2000 | Online information services | 79,476 | Material |
| SK Communications Co., Ltd. | Sep. 19, 1996 | Internet portal and other Internet information services |
176,168 | Material |
| Stonebridge Cinema Fund | Sep. 30, 2005 | Investment partnership | 11,137 | |
| Commerce Planet Co., Ltd. | Jul. 1, 1997 | Online shopping mall operation services | 26,078 | |
| SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | Sep. 26, 1997 | Fixed-line telecommunication services, multimedia and IPTV services |
3,180,461 | Material |
| K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund |
Nov. 24, 2008 | Investment partnership | 21,094 | |
| Hwaitec Focus Investment Partnership 2 |
Dec. 12, 2008 | Investment partnership | 19,301 | |
| Open Innovation Fund | Dec. 22, 2008 | Investment partnership | 21,765 | |
| PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. | Apr. 3, 2009 | Sale of telecommunication devices | 544,292 | |
| Service Ace Co., Ltd. | Jul. 1, 2010 | Customer center management services | 66,336 | |
| Service Top Co., Ltd. | Jul. 1, 2010 | Customer center management services | 57,032 | |
| Network O&S Co., Ltd. | Jul. 1, 2010 | Network maintenance services | 71,348 | |
| BNCP Co., Ltd. | Dec. 7, 2009 | Internet services | 6,785 | |
| Iconcube, Inc. | Sep. 14, 2011 | Online information services | 1,382 | |
| Iconcube Holdings, Inc. | Sep. 5, 2014 | Consulting services | 1,934 | |
| Iriver Ltd. | Jul. 12, 2000 | Audio device manufacturing | 61,945 | |
| Iriver CS Co., Ltd. | May 1, 2010 | Wholesale and retail | 2,632 | |
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. | Oct. 1,2011 | Telecommunication and platform services |
2,552,850 | Material |
| SK Planet Japan, K.K. | Mar. 14, 2012 | Digital contents sourcing services | 5,222 | |
| SK Planet Global PTE, LTD. | Aug. 4, 2012 | Digital contents sourcing services | 4,215 | |
| SK Planet America LLC | Jan. 27, 2012 | Digital contents sourcing services | 297,981 | |
| SKP Global Holdings PTE, LTD. |
Aug. 10, 2012 | Holding company for overseas commerce |
29,529 | |
| SK Global Healthcare Business Group, Ltd. |
Sep. 14, 2012 | Investment | 25,784 | |
| Technology Innovation Partners, L.P. |
Jun. 24, 2011 | Investment | 33,194 | |
| SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. | Sep. 14, 2011 | Investment | 14,290 | |
| SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. |
Jul. 12, 2007 | Investment | 38,020 | |
| Shenzhen E-eye High Tech | Apr. 1, 2000 | Telematics manufacturing | 15,566 |
| Name | Date of Establishment |
Principal Business | Total Assets as of Dec. 31, 2014 (millions of Won) |
Material Subsidiary* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Co., Ltd. | ||||
| Iriver China Co., Ltd. | Jun 24, 2004 | Electronic device manufacturing | 4,519 | |
| DongGuan Iriver Electronics Co., Ltd. |
Jul. 6, 2006 | Electronic device manufacturing | 394 | |
| Iriver Enterprise Ltd. | Jul. 29, 2013 | Wholesale and retail | 4,931 | |
| Iriver Inc. | Feb. 15, 2007 | Wholesale and retail | 3,008 | |
| Iriver America Inc.** | May 1, 2005 | Wholesale and retail | - | |
| SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd. | Apr. 5, 2000 | Telecommunication services | 4,242 | |
| SKT Americas, Inc. | Dec. 29, 1995 | Information collection and management consulting services |
42,159 | |
| YTK Investment Ltd. | Jul. 1, 2010 | Investment | 27,944 | |
| Atlas Investment | Jun. 24, 2011 | Investment | 66,825 | |
| Neos Networks Co., Ltd. | Jun. 12, 2008 | Security system services | 31,729 | |
| Shopkick Management Company, Inc. |
Oct. 9, 2014 | Investment | 230,925 | Material |
| Shopkick, Inc. | Jun.1, 2009 | Mileage based e-commerce application development |
28,216 |
* Material Subsidiary means a subsidiary with total assets of Won 75 billion or more as of the end of the latest fiscal year.
** Iriver America Inc. is currently in liquidation proceedings.
Changes in subsidiaries are set forth below.
| Change | Name | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iconcube Holdings, Inc. | |||
| Iconcube, Inc. | Spun off from BNCP Co., Ltd. in 2014 | ||
| Neos Networks Co., Ltd. | |||
| Iriver Ltd. | |||
| Additions | Iriver CS Co., Ltd. | ||
| Iriver Enterprise Ltd. | |||
| Iriver America Inc. | SK Telecom acquired shares of these subsidiaries in 2014. | ||
| Iriver Inc. | |||
| Iriver China Co., Ltd. | |||
| DongGuan Iriver Electronics Co., Ltd. | |||
| Shopkick Management Company, Inc. | Established by SK Planet America LLC in 2014 | ||
| Shopkick, Inc. | Shopkick Management Company, Inc. acquired shares of this subsidiary in 2014 |
A. Corporate Legal Business Name: SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
B. Date of Incorporation: March 29, 1984
C. Location of Headquarters
- (1) Address: 65 Euljiro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
- (2) Phone: +82-2-6100-2114
(3) Website: http://www.sktelecom.com
D. Major Businesses
(1) Wireless business
The Company provides wireless telecommunications services, characterized by its competitive strengths in handheld devices, affordable pricing, network coverage and an extensive contents library. Since the introduction of services employing LTE technology in July 2011, the telecommunications market for such services has grown as demand for fast data transfer speeds and differentiated services has increased. Having reached one million subscribers by January 2012 and over 10 million subscribers by April 2013, the Company has solidified its leadership position in LTE services as it has done with its 3G services. In June 2013, the Company became the first telecommunications service provider in the world to provide commercial LTE-Advanced ("LTE-A") services using carrier aggregation technology, and in June 2014, the Company reaffirmed the Company's technological leadership by becoming the first to provide commercial 225 Mbps wideband LTE-A services, which is three times faster than LTE. In December 2014, the Company launched tri-band LTE-A, which is four times faster than LTE. The Company also launched unlimited LTE data plans and other innovative data plans such as "Rush hour / Subway Free" plans that are unlimited data plans based on time, place and occasion (or, TPO), reflecting the data pattern usage of customers and their lifestyles. The Company also launched new customer-focused products in 2014 such as the "T-Phone," "T-outdoor" and "T Kids Phone - Joon." The Company plans to increase its profitability by strengthening its retention strategy in the era of data-intensive services by leveraging its competitive advantages.
In the business-to-business ("B2B") area, the Company is strengthening its solutions business through the implementation of five main solution products: Smart Store, Smart Work, Smart Cloud, Green & Safety and M–Ad & Payment. Since the commercial launch of its mobile IPTV services, "B tv Mobile," in October 2012, the Company has gained over one million paying subscribers as of March 2014. The Company is the first telecommunications services provider in the world to provide full high definition streaming services using its LTE-A network. In 2014, the number of its mobile IPTV service subscribers increased by 1.56 million to reach 2.37 million subscribers by the end of the year. In the area of healthcare, the Company achieved the following milestones during 2014: point-of-care diagnostic devices manufactured by a company of which the Company is the largest shareholder received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the Company entered the Chinese healthcare market and the Company was the first Korean company to export medical information systems. As with the healthcare business, the Company plans to continue to find and develop new growth engines in the mid- to long-term. The Company also plans to seek out new growth engines in existing businesses, including the intelligence business, by utilizing its technologies relating to big data.
In addition, in order to strengthen our sales channels, the Company has been offering a variety of fixed-line and wireless telecommunication convergence products to its customers through PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. ("PS&Marketing"), one of its subsidiaries. Through Service Ace Co., Ltd., another subsidiary, the Company operates customer service centers in Seoul and provides telemarketing services. Furthermore, Network O&S Co., Ltd., the Company's subsidiary responsible for the operation of the Company's 2G to 4G networks (including its CDMA, WCDMA and LTE networks), provides customers with quality network services and provides the Company with technological know-how in network operations.
(2) Fixed-line business
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. ("SK Broadband") is engaged in providing telecommunications, broadcasting and new media services and various other services that are permitted to be carried out by SK Broadband under relevant regulations, as well as business activities that are directly or indirectly related to providing those services. In 1999, SK Broadband launched its high-speed Internet service in Seoul, Busan, Incheon and Ulsan, and currently provides such service nationwide. SK Broadband also commercialized its TV-Portal service in July 2006 and its IPTV service in January 2009 upon receipt of permit in September 2008.
(3) Other businesses
With respect to the Company's e-commerce business, 11th Street, a platform service that connects various sellers and purchasers online, continues to gain market share. In the commerce platform business area, the Company, utilizing the existing network of partner businesses of OK Cashbag, Korea's largest loyalty mileage program with 38 million members, consumer information from big data, information technology, and other sources of competitive edges that can lead the industry, launched Syrup to provide smart shopping services to consumers and Syrup Store to provide integrated marketing solutions to partner businesses in June 2014. Syrup, a mobile wallet service upgraded and rebranded from its predecessor service, Smart Wallet, reached 13.3 million users as of
December 31, 2014 and leads the online-to-offline commerce. In the location-based services business area, users of the Company's T-Map Navigation service reached 19.5 million as of December 31, 2014. T-Map Navigation provides real time traffic information and various local information. Utilizing location-based service technology in other services, including leisure, logistics and travel services, the Company provides increased convenience and added value to customers. In the digital contents business area, the Company provides high-quality digital contents in its leading mobile contents marketplace, T Store, which had 23.4 million subscribers as of December 31, 2014 and which the Company plans to expand. In the media business area, the Company provides "Hoppin" service that enables subscribers to access various multimedia contents through personal computers, mobile devices and other digital devices. In the advertising business area, the Company is engaged in advertisement production, promotion services and research and consulting services to substantively help businesses increase their value in a rapidly evolving business environment. SK Planet Co., Ltd. ("SK Planet") will continue to provide value to customers by constantly developing and improving its services.
SK Communications Co., Ltd. ("SK Communications") provides integrated Internet portal services through NATE and instant messaging services through NATE-ON. Key sources of revenue for SK Communications are display advertising, search engine-based advertising, and contents and other services. Display advertising consists of image, video and Flash-based multimedia advertising carried on NATE and NATE-ON and aims to give greater exposure to the advertiser's brand name to the public. The increased effectiveness of online media as an advertising outlet has resulted in a greatly expanded advertiser base, and the increasing variety in the format of advertising has contributed to the growth of display advertising. Search engine-based advertising refers to the type of advertising that embeds advertisements within search results produced by searches of certain keywords on the NATE portal site. Search engine-based advertising has a certain appeal to small and medium-sized advertisers. Contents and other services include contents sales and providing certain types of services. Revenues from contents and other services are generated through revenues from NATE-ON instant messaging, custom decorations for mobile phones, cartoon strips, fortunetelling, movies and other contents services. In addition, SK Planet receives revenue from its services agreement with the Company in connection with operation of WAP wireless NATE services and application development.
See "II-1. Business Overview" for more information.
E. Credit Ratings
(1) Corporate bonds
| Credit rating date | Subject of rating | Credit rating | Credit rating entity (Credit rating range) |
Rating classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 21, 2012 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Ratings | Regular rating |
| June 22, 2012 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Regular rating |
| June 29, 2012 | Corporate bond | AAA | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Regular rating |
| August 10, 2012 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Ratings | Current rating |
| August 14, 2012 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Current rating |
| August 14, 2012 | Corporate bond | AAA | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Current rating |
| April 11, 2013 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Ratings | Current rating |
| April 11, 2013 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Current rating |
| April 11, 2013 | Corporate bond | AAA | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Current rating |
| April 11, 2013 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Ratings | Regular rating |
| April 11, 2013 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Regular rating |
| April 11, 2013 | Corporate bond | AAA | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Regular rating |
| April 22, 2014 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Ratings | Regular rating |
| April 22, 2014 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Regular rating |
| April 22, 2014 | Corporate bond | AAA | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Regular rating |
| April 22, 2014 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Ratings | Current rating |
| April 22, 2014 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Current rating |
| April 22, 2014 | Corporate bond | AAA | NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. | Current rating |
| October 15, 2014 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Ratings | Current rating |
| October 15, 2014 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Current rating |
| October 15, 2014 | Corporate bond | AAA | NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. | Current rating |
| February 9, 2015 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Ratings | Current rating |
| February 9, 2015 | Corporate bond | AAA | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Current rating |
| February 9, 2015 | Corporate bond | AAA | NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd. | Current rating |
* Rating definition: "AAA" - The certainty of principal and interest payment is at the highest level with extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.
(2) Commercial paper ("CP")
| Credit rating date | Subject of rating | Credit rating | Credit rating entity (Credit rating range) |
Rating classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 21, 2012 | CP | A1 | Korea Ratings | Current rating |
| June 22, 2012 | CP | A1 | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Current rating |
| June 29, 2012 | CP | A1 | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Current rating |
| December 14, 2012 | CP | A1 | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Regular rating |
| December 18, 2012 | CP | A1 | Korea Ratings | Regular rating |
| December 18, 2012 | CP | A1 | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Regular rating |
| April 11, 2013 | CP | A1 | Korea Ratings | Current rating |
| April 11, 2013 | CP | A1 | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Current rating |
| April 11, 2013 | CP | A1 | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Current rating |
| November 29, 2013 | CP | A1 | Korea Ratings | Regular rating |
| December 18, 2013 | CP | A1 | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Regular rating |
| December 20, 2013 | CP | A1 | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Regular rating |
| April 22, 2014 | CP | A1 | Korea Ratings | Current rating |
| April 22, 2014 | CP | A1 | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Current rating |
| April 22, 2014 | CP | A1 | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Current rating |
| October 15, 2014 | CP | A1 | Korea Ratings | Regular rating |
| October 15, 2014 | CP | A1 | Korea Investors Service, Inc. | Regular rating |
| Credit rating date | Subject of rating | Credit rating | Credit rating entity (Credit rating range) |
Rating classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 15, 2014 | CP | A1 | NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd. | Regular rating |
* Rating definition: "A1" - Timely repayment capability is at the highest level with extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.
(3) International credit ratings
| Date of credit rating | Subject of rating | Credit rating of securities |
Credit rating company | Rating type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 6, 2012 | Bonds denominated in Swiss Franc |
A- | Fitch Inc. | Current rating |
| June 4, 2012 | Bonds denominated in Swiss Franc |
A3 | Moody's Investors Service | Current rating |
| June 7, 2012 | Bonds denominated in Swiss Franc |
A- | Standard & Poor's Rating Services | Current rating |
| October 24, 2012 | Bonds denominated in U.S. dollars |
A- | Fitch Inc. | Current rating |
| October 24, 2012 | Bonds denominated in U.S. dollars |
A3 | Moody's Investors Service | Current rating |
| October 24, 2012 | Bonds denominated in U.S. dollars |
A- | Standard & Poor's Rating Services | Current rating |
* On August 9, 2013, Moody's Investors Service raised the outlook on the Company's rating from A3 (Negative) to A3 (Stable).
2. Company History
March 2008: Purchased shares of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (formerly Hanaro Telecom)
May 2009: Participated in the public share offering of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.
September 2009: Acquired leased line and related other business of SK Networks Co., Ltd.
February 2010: Purchased shares of Hana Card Co., Ltd.
October 2011: SK Planet Co., Ltd. was spun off from the Company.
February 2012: Purchased shares of SK hynix Inc. (formerly, Hynix Semiconductor Inc.)
A. Location of Headquarters
- 22 Dohwa-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul (July 11, 1988)
- 16-49 Hangang-ro 3-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul (November 19, 1991)
- 267 Namdaemun-ro 5-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul (June 14, 1995)
- 99 Seorin-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul (December 20, 1999)
- 65 Euljiro, Jung-gu, Seoul (December 13, 2004)
B. Significant Changes in Management
At the 28th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 23, 2012, (1) Young Tae Kim and Dong Seob Jee were elected as inside directors, (2) Hyun Chin Lim was re-elected as an independent director, and (3) Hyun Chin Lim was re-elected as a member of the audit committee of the Company's board of directors. At the 29th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 22, 2013, Dae Sik Cho was elected as an inside director and Dae Shick Oh was elected as an independent director and member of the audit committee of the Company's board of directors. At the 30th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 21, 2014, Jae Hoon Lee was elected as an independent director and Jae Hyeon Ahn was elected as an independent director and member of the audit committee of the Company's board of directors. At the 31st General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 20, 2015, Dong Hyun Jang was elected as an inside director.
C. Change in Company Name
On March 23, 2012, SK hynix Inc., which became our subsidiary in February 2012, changed its name to SK hynix Inc. from Hynix Semiconductor Inc. in accordance with a resolution at its annual general meeting of shareholders.
D. Mergers, Acquisitions and Restructuring
[SK Telecom]
(1) Spin-off
In accordance with the resolution of the Company's board of directors on July 19, 2011 and the resolution of the shareholders' meeting on August 31, 2011, the Company spun off its platform business and established SK Planet Co., Ltd. effective as of October 1, 2011. The registration of the spin-off was completed on October 5, 2011. Set forth below are important details of the spin-off.
| Description | Detail |
|---|---|
| Method of Spin-off | Simple vertical spin-off |
| Resulting Companies | SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (Surviving Company) SK Planet Co., Ltd. (Spin-off Company) |
| Effective Date | October 1, 2011 |
Set forth below is a summary of the Company's financial position before and after the spin-off.
| (in millions of Won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Description | Before the spin-off (As of September 30, 2011) |
After the spin-off (As of October 1, 2011) |
|
| SK Telecom Co., Ltd. | SK Telecom Co., Ltd. | SK Planet Co., Ltd. | |
| Total Assets | 19,400,114 | 19,084,651 | 1,545,537 |
| Total Liabilities | 7,673,828 | 7,358,365 | 315,463 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 11,726,286 | 11,726,286 | 1,230,074 |
The schedule of the spin-off is set forth below.
| Category | Date | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Board resolution on spin-off | July 19, 2011 | ||
| Shareholders' Meeting for Spin-off | Record Date for Determination of Shareholders for the | August 4, 2011 | |
| Shareholders' Meeting for Approval of Spin-off Plan | August 31, 2011 | ||
| Date of Spin-off | October 1, 2011 | ||
| Shareholders' Meeting for Report of Spin-off and Inaugural Meeting of Shareholders |
October 4, 2011 | ||
| Registration of Spin-off | October 5, 2011 | ||
| Notice of closure of shareholders register Period of closure of shareholders register Others Public notice of shareholders' meeting Dispatch of notice of shareholders' meeting |
July 20, 2011 August 5, 2011~ August 8, 2011 August 10, 2011 and August 12, 2011 August 12, 2011 |
- Changes in shareholding, including majority shareholder
Not applicable because the spin-off is a simple vertical spin-off.
- Appraisal rights of shareholders
Not applicable because the spin-off is a simple vertical spin-off.
- Protection of creditors
In accordance with Article 530-9 Paragraph 1, both SK Telecom and SK Planet will be jointly and severally liable for the payment of all obligations of SK Telecom incurred prior to the spin-off.
- Allocation of new shares
In accordance with Articles 530-2 through 530-12, the spin-off is a simple vertical spin-off and all shares of SK Planet were allocated to SK Telecom.
(2) Acquisition of shares of SK hynix Inc. (formerly, Hynix Semiconductor Inc.)
In accordance with the resolution of the Company's board of directors on November 14, 2011, the Company purchased 146,100,000 shares of SK hynix Inc. (formerly, Hynix Semiconductor Inc.) ("SK Hynix") (aggregate purchase price of Won 3,374,726 million) on February 14, 2012 in order to acquire control of SK Hynix. The Company had a 21.05% equity interest in SK Hynix after the purchase.
(3) Merger of SK Planet and SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.
On January 11, 2013, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity stake in SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd. ("SK Marketing & Company"), a company providing e-commerce and advertising services, from SK Innovation Co., Ltd. and gained control of both SK Marketing & Company and its subsidiary, M&Service Co., Ltd. The Company thereafter contributed the 100% equity stake in SK Marketing & Company to SK Planet and merged SK Marketing & Company into SK Planet as of February 1, 2013.
(4) Acquisition of shares of PS&Marketing
On February 20, 2014, the board of directors of the Company resolved to invest an additional Won 100 billion (20 million common shares) into PS&Marketing, an affiliated company, in order to increase its mid- to long-term competitiveness in distribution. The estimated date of investment is April 2, 2014 and the cumulative investment amount will total Won 330 billion.
(5) Disposition of shares of iHQ Inc.
On March 10, 2014, the Company disposed of 3,790,000 shares (its 9.4% equity share) of iHQ Inc. to rebalance its investment portfolio.
(6) Acquisition of shares of Neos Networks Co., Ltd.
In order to acquire a new growth engine, the Company acquired a controlling stake in Neos Networks Co., Ltd., a building security company, with the purchase of 31,310 shares (a 66.7% equity interest) of Neos Networks Co., Ltd. on April 2, 2014.
(7) Acquisition of shares of Iriver Ltd.
In order to foster application development and smartphone accessories as part of the Company's growth engines, the Company purchased 10,241,722 shares (a 39.3% equity interest) of Iriver Ltd. ("Iriver") from Vogo-Rio Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. and KGF-Rio Limited on August 13, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, the Company holds a 48.9% equity interest of Iriver by acquiring additional shares in its rights offering. The Company does not hold a majority of the voting rights of Iriver but the Company concluded that it has effective control as it holds significantly more voting rights than any other shareholder or any organized group of shareholders.
(8) Acquisition of shares of Shopkick, Inc.
On October 10 2014, SK Planet America LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, acquired (through its 95.2%-owned subsidiary Shopkick Management Company, Inc.) a 100.0% ownership interest in Shopkick, Inc. ("Shopkick"), a developer of a shopping app for mobile devices that provides benefits to customers for visiting stores, in order to penetrate the mobile commerce market in the United States.
[SK Broadband]
(1) Merger
On July 26, 2012, the board of directors of SK Broadband resolved to merge Broadband D&M Co., Ltd., its wholly-owned subsidiary, into SK Broadband after transferring Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.'s network maintenance business to Network O&S Co., Ltd. The merger was effective as of September 26, 2012. In connection with this merger, SK Broadband did not issue any new shares.
On October 25, 2012, the board of directors of SK Broadband resolved to merge Broadband CS Co., Ltd., its wholly-owned subsidiary, into SK Broadband after transferring Broadband CS Co., Ltd.'s customer service business to Service Ace Co., Ltd. The merger was effective as of December 26, 2012. In connection with this merger, SK Broadband did not issue any new shares.
On January 3, 2013, the board of directors of SK Broadband approved the merger of Broadband Media Co., Ltd., its wholly-owned subsidiary, into SK Broadband. The merger was effective as of March 22, 2013 and was recorded as of March 25, 2013. Please refer to the "Merger Completion Report" filed with the Financial Services Commission on March 25, 2013. In connection with this merger, SK Broadband did not issue any new shares.
[SK Planet]
(1) Merger
On January 11, 2013, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity stake in SK Marketing & Company, a company providing e-commerce and advertising services, from SK Innovation Co., Ltd. and gained control of both SK Marketing & Company and its subsidiary, M&Service Co., Ltd. The Company thereafter contributed the 100% equity stake in SK Marketing & Company to SK Planet and merged SK Marketing & Company into SK Planet as of February 1, 2013. In connection with this merger, the merger ratio between SK Planet and SK Marketing & Company was 1.2927317:1 and SK Planet issued 12,927,317 of its common stock.
On April 22, 2013, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to merge Madsmart, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, into SK Planet to enhance the competitiveness of its platform business and provide faster service to customers by merging the information and communication technology ("ICT") capabilities of the two companies. The merger was effective as of June 1, 2013 and SK Planet did not issue any new shares in connection with the merger.
[SK Telink]
(1) Merger
On July 22, 2010, the board of directors of SK Telink Co., Ltd. ("SK Telink") approved the merger of TU Media Corp. into SK Telink effective as of November 1, 2010. In connection with this merger, SK Telink issued 256,763 shares of its common stock.
[SK Communications]
- (1) Disposition and acquisition of businesses
-
- Disposition of the Cyworld service
Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors on March 8, 2014, SK Communications sold its Cyworld service and certain related assets to Cyworld Co., Ltd. for Won 2,824 million.
- (2) Disposition of shares
-
- Disposition of shares of Service-In
On November 19, 2012, SK Communications sold all of its shares (80,000 common shares) in Service-In Co., Ltd., its subsidiary, to the chief executive officer of Service-In Co., Ltd., pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors of October 31, 2012.
[PS&Marketing]
On February 20, 2014, the board of directors of PS&Marketing resolved to acquire the retail distribution business, including related assets, liabilities, contracts and human capital of the information technology and mobile wing of SK Networks. On the same day, the board of directors of PS&Marketing also resolved to acquire retail stores, including their assets and liabilities, of LCNC Co., Ltd ("LCNC"). The acquisitions were completed on April 30, 2014 at a purchase price of Won 124.5 billion for the assets acquired from SK Networks and a purchase price of Won 10 billion for the assets acquired from LCNC.
[M&Service]
Upon the merger between SK Marketing & Company, which held 100% equity stake in M&Service, and SK Planet on February 1, 2013, SK Planet holds 100% equity stake in M&Service.
E. Other Important Matters related to Management Activities
[SK Telecom]
(1) Issuance of bonds
On May 14, 2014, the Company issued four tranches of fixed-rate unsecured bonds in the principal amounts of Won 50 billion (with an annual interest rate of 3.301% and a maturity date of May 14, 2019), Won 150 billion (with an annual interest rate of 3.637% and a maturity date of May 14, 2024), Won 50 billion (with embedded options, an annual interest rate of 4.725% and a maturity date of May 14, 2029), and Won 50 billion (with embedded options, an annual interest rate of 4.72% and a maturity date of May 14, 2029).
On October 28, 2014, the Company issued three tranches of fixed-rate unsecured bonds in the principal amounts of Won 160 billion (with an annual interest rate of 2.53% and a maturity date of October 28, 2019), Won 150 billion (with an annual interest rate of 2.66% and a maturity date of October 28, 2021), and Won 190 billion (with an annual interest rate of 2.82% and a maturity date of October 28, 2024).
On February 26, 2015, the Company issued three tranches of fixed-rate unsecured bonds in the principal amounts of Won 100 billion (with an annual interest rate of 2.40% and a maturity date of February 26, 2022, Won 150 billion (with an annual interest rate of 2.49% and a maturity date of February 26, 2025), and Won 50 billion (with an annual interest rate of 2.61% and a maturity date of February 26, 2030).
(2) Issuance of hybrid securities
On June 7, 2013, the Company issued Won 400 billion principal amount of hybrid securities in the form of unguaranteed subordinated bonds with an annual interest rate of 4.21%, which interest rate is adjusted five years after the date of issuance. The Company classified the hybrid securities as equity as there is no contractual obligation to deliver financial assets to the bondholders. The maturity date of the hybrid securities is June 7, 2073, which can be extended by the Company without any notice or announcement.
(3) Conversion of convertible notes
On April 7, 2009, the Company issued convertible notes with a maturity of five years in the principal amount of US\$332,528,000 with an annual interest rate of 1.75%. In 2013, holders exercised their conversion rights with respect to an aggregate principal amount of US\$326,023,000 of the convertible notes. The Company delivered 1,241,337 treasury shares in respect of US\$170,223,000 of the exercised aggregate principal amount and delivered cash in respect of the remainder due to the limit on foreign ownership. In connection with such conversion, the Company recognized Won 135,108 million in financial expenses in 2013. On November 13, 2013, the Company exercised its early redemption right and on December 13, 2013, redeemed the US\$6,505,000 principal amount of convertible notes not converted by noteholders. A 20-day volume weighted average pricing formula was used for the delivery of cash made in place of treasury shares. Due to such calculation, the Company still had US\$91,108,507 outstanding in payables as of December 31, 2013. The amount was delivered in full as of January 6, 2014 and currently has no amount outstanding.
[SK Broadband]
SK Broadband acquired subscriberships of regional cable and other service providers on several different occasions. Such acquisitions were intended to secure a stable subscriber base for its broadband Internet service and, at the same time, increase the service coverage area. Because such acquisitions were conducted on a relatively small scale and involved purchase of subscriberships, SK Broadband did not believe such acquisitions rose to the level of purchasing an entire business line from another company or were likely to have a material impact on its business, and therefore decided that such acquisitions did not require resolutions of its shareholders.
3. Total Number of Shares
A. Total Number of Shares
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in shares) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share type | ||||
| Classification | Common shares | Total | Remarks | |
| I. Total number of authorized shares | 220,000,000 | — | 220,000,000 | — |
| II. Total number of shares issued to date | 89,278,946 | — | 89,278,946 | — |
| III. Total number of shares retired to date | 8,533,235 | — | 8,533,235 | — |
| a. reduction of capital | — | — | — | — |
| b. retirement with profit | 8,533,235 | — | 8,533,235 | — |
| c. redemption of redeemable shares | — | — | — | — |
| d. others | — | — | — | — |
| IV. Total number of shares (II-III) | 80,745,711 | — | 80,745,711 | — |
| V. Number of treasury shares | 9,809,375 | — | 9,809,375 | — |
| VI. Number of shares outstanding (IV-V) | 70,936,336 | — | 70,936,336 | — |
B. Treasury Shares
(1) Acquisitions and dispositions of treasury shares
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in shares) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the | Changes | |||||||
| Acquisition methods | Type of shares |
beginning | Acquired | Disposed | Retired | At the end of period |
||
| of period | (+) | (-) | (-) | |||||
| Direct | Common | 7,086,028 | — | — | — | 7,086,028 | ||
| acquisition | shares | |||||||
| from market | Preferred | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| shares | ||||||||
| Direct over | Common shares |
— | — | — | — | — | ||
| the-counter | Preferred | |||||||
| Direct | acquisition | shares | — | — | — | — | — | |
| acquisition | Common | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Acquisition | Tender offer | shares | ||||||
| pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act |
Preferred | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| shares | ||||||||
| Sub-total | Common shares |
7,086,028 | — | — | — | 7,086,028 | ||
| Preferred | ||||||||
| shares | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Acquisition through trust and |
Held by trustee |
Common | — | — | — | — | — | |
| of Korea | shares | |||||||
| ("FSCMA") | Preferred | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Held in actual stock |
shares Common |
3,886,710 | ||||||
| shares | — | — | — | 3,886,710 | ||||
| Preferred | ||||||||
| other agreements |
shares | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Common | 3,886,710 | — | — | — | 3,886,710 | |||
| Sub-total | shares | |||||||
| Preferred shares |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| Other acquisition | Common | |||||||
| shares | (1,163,363) | — | — | — | (1,163,363) | |||
| Preferred | ||||||||
| shares | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Common shares |
9,809,375 | — | — | — | 9,809,375 | |||
| Total | ||||||||
| Preferred shares |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
* Due to the Company's exercise of its early redemption right with respect to its convertible notes on November 13, 2013, the conversion right exercise period had expired by December 31, 2013 and there are no more treasury shares deposited with the Korea Securities Depository.
4. Status of Voting Rights
| (As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in shares) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | Number of shares | Remarks | ||||
| Common share | 80,745,711 | — | ||||
| Total shares (A) | Preferred share | — | — | |||
| Common share | 9,809,375 | Treasury shares | ||||
| Number of shares without voting rights (B) | Preferred share | — | — | |||
| Shares without voting rights pursuant to the | Common share | — | — | |||
| Company's articles of incorporation (the "Articles of Incorporation") (C) |
Preferred share | — | — | |||
| Common share | — | — | ||||
| Shares with restricted voting rights pursuant | ||||||
| to Korean law (D) | Preferred share | — | — | |||
| Common share | — | — | ||||
| Shares with reestablished voting rights (E) | Preferred share | — | — | |||
| The number of shares with exercisable voting | Common share | 70,936,336 | — | |||
| right s (F = A - B - C - D + E) | Preferred share | — | — |
5. Dividends and Others
A. Dividends
- (1) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 28th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 23, 2012.
- Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.
- (2) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 344th Board of Directors' Meeting on July 25, 2012.
- (3) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 29th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 22, 2013.
- Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.
- (4) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 357th Board of Directors' Meeting on July 25, 2013.
- (5) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 30th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 21, 2014.
- Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.
- (6) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 366th Board of Directors' Meeting on July 24, 2014.
- (7) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 31st General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 20, 2015.
- Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.
B. Dividends for the Last Three Fiscal Years
| (Unit: in millions of Won, except per share values and percentages) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 |
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
||
| Par value per share (Won) | 500 | 500 | 500 | ||
| Net income | 1,028,541 | 910,157 | 1,242,767 | ||
| Net income per share (Won) | 14,262 | 12,837 | 17,832 | ||
| Total cash dividend | 666,802 | 666,374 | 655,133 | ||
| Total stock dividends | — | — | — | ||
| Percentage of cash dividend to available income (%) | 64.8 | 73.2 | 52.7 | ||
| Cash dividend yield ratio (%) | Common share | 3.5 | 4.1 | 6.2 | |
| Preferred share | — | — | — | ||
| Stock dividend yield ratio (%) | Common share | — | — | — | |
| Preferred share | — | — | — | ||
| Cash dividend per share (Won) | Common share | 9,400 | 9,400 | 9,400 | |
| Preferred share | — | — | — | ||
| Stock dividend per share (share) | Common share | — | — | — | |
| Preferred share | — | — | — |
* The above figures were prepared based on separate financial statements. Net income per share means basic net income per share. The cash dividend per share of Won 9,400 includes the interim cash dividend per share of Won 1,000.
II. BUSINESS
Each company in the consolidated entity is a separate legal entity providing independent services and products. The business is primarily separated into (1) the wireless business consisting of cellular voice, wireless data and wireless Internet services, (2) the fixed-line business consisting of fixed-line telephone, high speed Internet, data and network lease services, among others, and (3) other businesses consisting of platform services and Internet portal services, among others.
1. Business Overview
Set forth below is a summary business description of material consolidated subsidiaries.
| Classification | Company name | Description of business | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wireless | SK Telecom Co., Ltd. | Wireless voice and data telecommunications services via digital wireless networks |
|
| PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. | Sale of fixed-line and wireless telecommunications products through wholesale, retail and online distribution channels |
||
| SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | High-speed Internet, TV, telephone, commercial data and other fixed-line services and management of the transmission system for online digital contents |
||
| Fixed-line | Various media-related services, such as channel management, including video on demand, and mobile IPTV services |
||
| SK Telink Co., Ltd. | International wireless direct-dial "00700" services, pre-paid international card calling services, voice services using Internet protocol and Mobile Virtual Network Operator ("MVNO") services |
||
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. | Various platform services such as 11th Street, T Store, T-Map Navigation and Hoppin in the application, commerce and new media areas, among others |
||
| SK Communications Co., Ltd. |
Integrated portal services through NATE and instant messaging services through NATE-ON |
||
| Other business | M&Service Co., Ltd. | System software development, distribution and technical support services and other online information services |
|
| SK Planet America LLC | Digital contents provider and sourcing services | ||
| Shopkick Management Company, Inc. |
Investment business |
[Wireless Business]
A. Industry Characteristics
As of December 31, 2014, the Korean mobile communication market can be considered to have reached its maturation stage with more than a 100% penetration rate. However, the Korean mobile communications market continues to improve in the quality of services with the help of advances in network-related technology and the development of highly advanced LTE-A, LTE and 3G smartphones which enable the provision of convergence services for multimedia contents, mobile commerce, telematics, new media and other related services. In addition, through the commercialization of LTE network in July 2011 and LTE-A network in June 2013, B2B businesses, such as the corporate "connected workforce" business which can directly contribute to an enhancement in productivity, are expected to grow rapidly. In the first half of 2014, wideband LTE-A service was commercialized and on December 29, 2014, tri-band LTE-A service with a maximum speed of 300 Mbps was also commercialized.
B. Growth Potential
(Unit: in 1,000 persons)
| Classification | As of December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||
| Number of | SK Telecom | 28,613 | 27,352 | 26,961 | 26,553 | 25,705 |
| subscribers | Others (KT, LGU+) | 28,595 | 27,328 | 26,663 | 25,954 | 25,062 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 57,208 | 54,680 | 53,624 | 52,507 | 50,767 |
* Source: Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning ("MSIP") website and each Korean telecommunications company's respective earnings releases (including MVNOs).
C. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions
The Korean mobile communication market includes the entire population of Korea with mobile communication service needs, and almost every Korean is considered a potential user. Sales revenue related to data services is expected to increase due to the increasing popularity of smartphones and high-speed wireless networks. The importance of the business-to-business segment, which creates added value by selling and developing various solutions, is also growing. Seasonal and economic fluctuations have much less impact on the Korean mobile communication market compared to other industries.
Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company.
| (Unit: in percentages) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, | |||||||
| Classification | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Mobile communication services | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.3 | 50.6 | 50.6 | ||
* Source: MSIP website and each Korean telecommunications company's respective earnings releases (including MVNOs).
D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths
The Company is seeking to transform itself from a telecommunications service provider into a comprehensive ICT service provider. It has continued to innovate the scope of its services and achieved strong growth in subscribers amid fierce competition and rate cuts. As a result, for the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded Won 17.2 trillion in revenue and Won 1.8 trillion in operating income on a consolidated basis and Won 13.1 trillion in revenue and Won 1.7 trillion in operating income on a separate basis.
The number of subscribers (including MVNO subscribers) as of December 31, 2014 was 28.61 million, an increase of approximately 1,260,000 from the previous year. In particular, the number of smartphone subscribers as of December 31, 2014 was 19.49 million, an increase of approximately 1,210,000 from the previous year, including 16.74 million LTE subscribers, solidifying the Company's market leadership. Following the launch of commercial LTE services in July 2011, the Company became the first telecommunications service provider in the world to launch commercial wideband LTE-A services in June 2014. In December 2014, the Company launched tri-band LTE-A services. By launching various high quality services utilizing the LTE-A and wideband LTE networks such as group video conference call services, full high definition mobile IPTV streaming services, and "T Baseball Multiview," which allows users to watch multiple baseball games on one screen, the Company plans to provide an innovative user experience, enhance customer satisfaction and increase profitability.
The Company has proved that it has superior network quality compared to its competitors according to the Korea Communications Commission quality evaluations. The Company has also proved to be the leader in Korea's top three customer satisfaction indices: according to the National Customer Satisfaction Index, Korean Customer Satisfaction Index and Korean Standard Service Quality Index, the Company has continued to hold the leading position for 17 years, 17 years and 15 years, respectively.
SK Telink, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, expanded its operations to the MVNO business based on its technical expertise and know-how obtained in its international telecommunications business and launched its MVNO service, 7Mobile, which is offered at reasonable rates and provides excellent quality. SK Telink is increasing its efforts to develop low-cost distribution channels and create niche markets through targeted marketing towards customers with lower average revenue per user. An MVNO leases the networks of a mobile network operator ("MNO") and provides wireless telecommunication services under its own brand and fee structure, without owning telecommunication networks or frequencies.
Network O&S, a subsidiary of the Company responsible for the operation of the Company's base stations and related transmission and power facilities, offers quality fixed-line and wireless network services to customers, including mobile office products to business customers.
PS&Marketing, a subsidiary of the Company, provides a sales platform for products of the Company and SK Broadband including fixed-line and wireless telecommunication products which address customers' needs for various convergence products. PS&Marketing provides differentiated service to clients through the establishment of new sales channels and product development.
[Fixed-line Business]
A. Industry Characteristics
As subscribers to various bundled wireless and fixed-line products are continuing to increase, the IPTV business is evolving to satisfy diverse customer needs for media services through differentiated service offerings including mobile IPTV, bundled wireless and IPTV products and ultra-high definition services for smart televisions. The market for our corporate business is also growing with cloud computing, mobile offices and other new information and communications technologies being commercialized. The increased usage of smartphones and tablet computers, the pilot programming of commercial ultra-high definition television broadcasting services and competition for wideband LTE services has greatly increased data traffic, thereby further emphasizing the importance of fixed-line network infrastructure that is capable of handling large capacities of data traffic with stability and efficiency.
B. Growth Potential
| (Unit: in 1,000 persons) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | As of December 31, | |||||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||
| Fixed-line Subscribers |
High-speed Internet | 19,199 | 18,738 | 18,253 | ||
| Fixed-line telephone | 16,939 | 17,620 | 18,261 | |||
| IPTV (real-time) | 10,850 | 8,522 | 6,310 |
* Source: MSIP website, Korea Communications Commission website and the Korea Digital Media Industry Association website.
C. Cyclical Nature and Seasonality
High-speed Internet, fixed-line telephone and IPTV services are mature markets that are generally not sensitive to cyclical economic changes due to the easing of competition resulting from the decrease in differentiation between service providers and the nature of the respective services. The telecommunications services market overall is not expected to be particularly affected by economic downturns due to the low income elasticity of demand for telecommunication services.
Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company.
| (Unit: in percentages) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, | ||||||
| Classification | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||
| High-speed Internet (include resales) | 25.1 | 24.4 | 24.1 | |||
| Fixed-line telephone (include Voice over Internet Protocol) |
17.0 | 16.9 | 16.7 | |||
| IPTV | 26.1 | 23.8 | 22.0 |
* Source: MSIP website and the Korea Communications Commission website.
D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths
In 1999, the Company was the first in the world to commence commercial ADSL services and on the back of its premium technology and enhanced competitiveness achieved through bundled products, it is currently expanding subscriber base across all of its businesses, including broadband Internet, telephone and IPTV. In particular, SK Broadband has positioned itself to focus on corporate customer services and IPTV services as key strategic areas for mid- to long-term growth, exploiting opportunities in new ICT-based businesses that have led to revenue growth, and providing differentiated contents in its IPTV business by securing popular programming which includes exclusive children's channels and live broadcasts of Major League Baseball games. In addition, the Company is reinforcing its leadership in the ultra-high definition broadcasting market by launching ultra-high definition services that require no set-top boxes in April 2014 and by commercializing ultra-high definition set-top boxes for the first time in Korea in September 2014. Furthermore, the Company was the first in the industry to adopt solutions to upgrade full high definition to ultra-high definition, and the Company also strengthened the line-up of ultra-high definition contents by securing access to diverse contents provided by Sony and NBC Universal. Moreover, the Company provides the greatest number of channels in full high definition in the IPTV market due to its recent upgrade of all 130 live high definition channels to full high definition.
In September 2013, the Company developed technology that compresses videos for its ultra-high definition IPTV services. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company commercialized new transmission technology that can more efficiently transmit signals on the hybrid fiber-coaxial network despite its limited frequency. Furthermore, the Company solidified its technological leadership for providing ultra-high definition broadcasting for wireless and fixed line in the IPTV industry by commercializing a unique ultra-high-definition service that can be provided directly to smart televisions without the installation of "smart" set-top boxes in April 2014 and started transmitting ultra-high definition contents to mobile IPTV in May 2014.
SK Telink provides international telecommunications service. SK Telink has been able to establish itself as a market leader as a result of its affordable pricing, proactive marketing and the quality of its services. It launched a mobile phone-based international calling service under the brand name "00700" in 1998, creating a new niche market within the long-distance telephony market that was otherwise dominated by existing service providers. In 2003, SK Telink was designated a common carrier for international calling services, which allowed us to expand our international calling services to fixed-line international calling services. SK Telink plans to strategically target the convergence of wireless and fixed-line telecommunications and strengthen its existing business, including international and long-distance calling services, value-added services for local calling and B2B services, and video conference call services while aiming to satisfy the diverse needs of customers through the provision of quality solutions at reasonable prices.
[Other Business]
A. Industry Characteristics
As the number of smartphones distributed in Korea exceeds 40 million, the growth in various mobile devices has spurred the rise of the service provider with a strong platform business as the leader in the ICT market. It is becoming increasingly important to enhance competitiveness by building a platform with large data capacity to handle the increase in data transmission.
A platform business acts as an intermediary by promoting interactions among various customer groups, thereby generating new values. It is important for a platform business to continually attract subscribers and users and to create an ecosystem with certain lock-in effects. A platform can exist in various forms, including as a technological standard (iOS, Android OS), a subscriber-based service platform (Facebook, Twitter) or a marketplace (Amazon, T Store). Platform businesses are evolving and expanding globally.
A platform business has strong growth potential due to its connectivity with related services and ease of global expansion. Apple became a world-leading smartphone producer based on its innovative design and the competitive strength of its App Store platform. Google has created a new ecosystem of long-tail advertising by attracting millions of third parties to its advertising platform, as well as showing strong growth in mobile markets with its competitive platform based on Android OS. It is becoming increasingly important to enhance competitiveness through a database that can register and analyze purchase patterns of customers across all areas and a platform with large data capacity to utilize this database and provide differentiated services to customers.
B. Growth Potential
The scope and value generated by the platform business, including application and content marketplaces and Nscreen services, continues to increase, as smartphones and tablet computers become more popular and the bandwidth and speed of network infrastructure improve. As the wireless network evolves to LTE, business opportunities for the platform business exist, including multimedia streaming, N-screen service based on cloud technology and high-definition location-based services. Since the platform business realizes profit by connecting with advertisements or commerce sites after building a critical mass of subscribers and traffic, the recent growth in the advertising and commerce markets is expected to present an opportunity for platform businesses. The importance of building a platform with large data capacity that is connected to various digital contents and commerce is expected to increase in the future.
C. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions
(1) Commerce markets
The Company expects that online commerce markets will continue to grow due to the growth potential of the Internet shopping population, the strengthening of online business models by off-line operators, and the rapid rise of mobile commerce. Recently, due to the widespread use of smartphones and social media, the commercialization of location-based services and the development of big data technology, online to offline (or, O2O) business, which is a concept of attracting customers to offline stores using online and mobile environments, is being highlighted as a new field in the online commerce market industry.
(2) Digital contents
The growth of application marketplaces, which started with Apple's App Store, provides the platform business with new opportunities for revenue generation. The competitive paradigm is shifting from a competition among platform operators toward a competition among eco-systems that include application developers as well as platform operators.
Due to an increase in the number of devices owned by each user and an increase in network speed, each user can now enjoy music or video files anywhere and anytime by storing them in cloud servers, which is called N-screen service. Users can recommend music to other users through social networking services and this is expected to become a distribution model for digital media contents. Various service providers are competing in this market expecting a strong growth in the online and mobile video market.
D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths
The Company plans to expand its platform ecosystem focusing on its "Open & Collaboration" motto in operating its commerce business such as 11th Street, Syrup, and OK Cashbag, its digital contents business such as T Store and Hoppin, and its location-based service business such as T-Map Navigation, thereby ultimately increasing its enterprise value.
(1) Commerce
11th Street, an online marketplace, has continued its growth through effective marketing and customer satisfaction. Despite its later entry into the online commerce market (launched in 2008) which was already divided between Auction and G-Market, it is leading the domestic e-commerce market and is also rapidly growing in the mobile commerce market. Growth plans involving overseas joint ventures based on 11th Street's business expertise have resulted in the successful launch of an open online commerce market in Turkey in partnership with Doğuş Group in March 2013. In Indonesia, an open market platform was successfully launched through a joint venture established in July 2013 with PT XM Axiata Tbk, a wireless telecommunications company in Indonesia. In October 2014, SK Planet and Celcom Axiata Berhad, which is a leading telecommunications service provider in Malaysia, established a joint venture, Celcom Planet, to launch online commerce services tailored to the Malaysian market in the first half of 2015.
Syrup is a consumer-oriented commerce service and its goal is to minimize its customers' time and efforts while maximizing the economic benefits provided by providing information about coupons and events based on time, place and occasion. To achieve this goal, Syrup combines location-based services, such as geo-fencing, a virtual perimeter technology using a global positioning system (or, GPS) and Bluetooth Low Energy (or, BLE), with big data analysis of consumption patterns. Syrup's business partners can benefit from cost-effective marketing through Syrup by utilizing statistics and analysis regarding consumers' frequency of visits, preferred products, and consumption patterns.
OK Cashbag is a point-based loyalty marketing program which has grown to become a global top-tier loyalty marketing program since its inception in 1999. Customers have access to increased benefits through accumulation of loyalty reward points and partner companies use OK Cashbag as a marketing resource. With 38 million subscribers, OK Cashbag maintains a leading position in the industry and plans to continue strengthening its position by providing customized services befitting customers' needs and market conditions.
(2) Location-based services
T-Map Navigation provides map, local information, real-time traffic information and navigation services. With cumulative subscribers of 19.52 million as of December 31, 2014, T-Map Navigation is one of the leading locationbased service platforms in Korea. The Company is broadening the range of its location-based services by also providing "infotainment" systems to commercial vehicle businesses as well as providing localized content on its products, such as region-specific information and advertisements. The Company plans to further develop the T-Map Navigation platform by initiating open application programming interface-based services, providing services to more diverse types of devices and providing local area-based services.
(3) Digital contents
T Store, launched in September 2009, reached 23.44 million subscribers and cumulative downloads of 2.5 billion as of December 31, 2014, solidifying its leadership position in the application market and plans to widen its services to tablets and navigation devices. The Company intends to further develop T Store into a personalized gateway and mobile playground through expansion of the scope of serviceable devices, reinforcement of digital content offerings and enhancement of search services, among other things.
The Company's "Hoppin" service enables subscribers to enjoy wide-ranging video on demand contents. Through continual service improvements and stable service provision, Hoppin has become the leading mobile video on demand service.
(4) Social networking services ("SNS") and Internet portal services
The Company's instant messenger service, "Nate-On," had a market share of 29.4% in the instant messenger market in Korea with 5 million net users during December 2014. The Company's Internet search portal service, "Nate," had a page-view market share of 5.1% as of December 31, 2014. (Source: Korean Click, based on fixedline access)
※ Satellite DMB service
The Company launched its Hanbyul satellite in 2004 and received government approval in December 30, 2004 to provide satellite DMB services. Broadcasting through satellite DMB commenced in May 2005 and satellite DMB services expanded nationwide thereafter. On August 23, 2012, the board of directors of SK Telink resolved to discontinue operation of its satellite DMB services due to the rapid decrease in satellite DMB subscribers and the continued burden of fixed costs.
2. Major Products & Services
| (Unit: in millions of Won and percentages) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | Major Companies | Item | Major Trademarks |
Consolidated Sales Amount (ratio) |
||
| Wireless | SK Telecom Co., Ltd., PS&Marketing Co., Ltd., Service Ace Co., Ltd., Network O&S Co., Ltd. |
Mobile communication service, wireless data service, ICT service |
T and others | 13,527,881 (79%) | ||
| Fixed-line | SK Broadband Co., Ltd., SK Telink Co., Ltd. |
Fixed-line phone, high speed Internet, data and network lease service |
B tv , 00700 international call, 7Mobile and others |
2,449,920 (14%) |
||
| Other | SK Planet Co., Ltd , SK Communications Co., Ltd., Iriver Inc. M&Service Co., Ltd., |
Internet portal service and e-commerce |
OK Cashbag, NATE, T Store, T Map Navigation and others |
1,185,997 (7%) |
||
| Total |
A. Updates on Major Products and Services
[Wireless Business]
In the past, based on the Company's standard monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 13,000 per month and the usage fee was Won 20 per 10 seconds (daytime calls) and based on the Company's standard monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 12,000 per month and the usage fee was Won 18 per 10 seconds. As of December 31, 2014, based on the Company's standard monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 11,000 and the usage fee was Won 1.8 per second.
[Fixed-line Business]
SK Broadband provides broadband Internet access service, telephony, TV, corporate data services and other services for both individual and corporate customers. As of December 31, 2014, broadband Internet and TV services comprised 50.4% of SK Broadband's revenue, telephony service 21.5%, corporate data services 26.6% and other telecommunications services 1.5%. Price fluctuations in the different services provided by SK Broadband are due to discounts provided for long-term contracts, changes in equipment costs and competition between companies.
[Other Business]
Set forth below are major products and services of the Company's material consolidated subsidiaries.
| Business Item |
Major Trademarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Platform | ICT services, new media services, advertisement services, telecommunications sales, e-commerce and others |
Syrup, T Store, 11th Street, T Map, Hoppin, OK Cashbag and others |
|
| Display advertisement | Online advertisement services | Nate, Nate-On | |
| Search advertisement | Online advertisement services | Nate, Nate-On | |
| Contents and others | Pay content sales and other services | Nate, Nate-On |
3. Investment Status
[Wireless Business]
A. Investment in Progress
| (Unit: in 100 millions of Won) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | Classification | Investment period |
Subject of investment |
Investment effect | Expected investment amount |
Amount already invested |
Future investment |
| Network/Common | Upgrade/ New installation |
2014 | Network, systems and others |
Capacity increase and quality improvement; systems improvement |
21,000 | 21,447 | — |
| Total | 21,000 | 21,447 | — |
B. Future Investment Plan
(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)
| Expected investment amount | Expected investment for each year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | Asset type | Amount | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Investment effect |
| Network/Common | Network, systems and others |
20,000 | 20,000 | To be determined |
To be determined |
Upgrades to the existing services and expanded provision of services including wideband LTE-A |
| Total | 20,000 | 20,000 | To be determined |
To be determined |
[Fixed-line Business]
A. Investment in Progress
In 2014, the Company has increased the amount of capital investments by Won 25.2 billion compared to the same period in 2013 due to an increase in the number of subscribers and in order to expand its B2B coverage in advance of the revenue growth expected in the second half of 2014. The Company expects to continue to make investments to expand its customer base for future growth such that the total amount of capital investments in 2015 will be similar to that of 2014.
| (Unit: in 100 millions of Won) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | Classification | Investment period |
Subject of investment |
Investment effect | Total investments |
Amount already invested |
Future investment |
|||
| High-speed | 1,137 | |||||||||
| Internet | Backbone and subscriber network / others |
Expand subscriber | ||||||||
| Telephone | For the year | networks and facilities | 67 | |||||||
| Television | Upgrade/ | ended | 1,362 | To be | ||||||
| Corporate Data | New installation |
December 31, 2014 |
Increase leased-line and integrated information system |
6,014 | 2,490 | determined | ||||
| Others | Expand networks and | required space | 958 | |||||||
| Total | 6,014 | 6,014 |
4. Revenues
| (Unit: in millions of Won) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | For the year | For the year | For the year | |||
| Business | type | Item | ended December | ended December | ended December | |
| 31, 2014 | 31, 2013 | 31, 2012* | ||||
| Export | 6,773 | 2,526 | 14,202 | |||
| Wireless | Services | Mobile | Domestic | 13,521,108 | 13,313,006 | 13,204,702 |
| communication | Subtotal | 13,527,881 | 13,315,532 | 13,218,904 | ||
| Fixed-line, | Export | 63,608 | 28,002 | 29,883 | ||
| Services | B2B data, | Domestic | 2,386,312 | 2,296,387 | 2,163,978 | |
| Fixed-line | High-speed Internet, TV |
Subtotal | 2,449,920 | 2,324,389 | 2,193,861 | |
| Display and | Export | 20,798 | 14,049 | 4,698 | ||
| Other | Services Search ad., Content |
Domestic | 1,165,199 | 948,084 | 723,946 | |
| Subtotal | 1,185,997 | 962,133 | 728,644 | |||
| Export | 91,179 | 44,577 | 48,783 | |||
| Total | Domestic | 17,072,619 | 16,557,477 | 16,092,626 | ||
| Total | 17,163,798 | 16,602,054 | 16,141,409 |
* Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2012 has been retroactively revised to reflect the effect of discontinued operations resulting from the sale of Loen Entertainment.
| (Unit: in millions of Won) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the year ended | Internal | After | ||||
| December 31, 2014 | Wireless | Fixed | Other | Sub total | transaction | consolidation |
| Total sales | 15,248,039 | 3,119,845 | 1,884,784 | 20,252,668 | (3,088,870) | 17,163,798 |
| Internal sales | 1,720,158 | 669,925 | 698,787 | 3,088,870 | (3,088,870) | — |
| External sales | 13,527,881 | 2,449,920 | 1,185,997 | 17,163,798 | — | 17,163,798 |
| Operating income | 1,754,433 | 80,423 | (9,751) | 1,825,105 | — | 1,825,105 |
| (loss) | ||||||
| Profit (loss) for the | — | — | — | — | — | 2,253,828 |
| period | ||||||
| Total assets | 23,451,471 | 3,434,020 | 3,202,833 | 30,088,324 | (2,149,091) | 27,941,233 |
| Total liabilities | 9,626,724 | 2,172,454 | 924,683 | 12,723,861 | (30,898) | 12,692,963 |
5. Derivative Transactions
A. Current Swap Contract Applying Cash Flow Risk Hedge Accounting
Currency swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2014 are as follows.
| Borrowing date |
Hedged item | Hedged risk | Contract type | Financial institution | Duration of contract |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul. 20, 2007 | Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$400,000,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Cross currency swap |
Morgan Stanley and five other banks |
Jul. 20, 2007 – Jul. 20, 2027 |
| Jun. 12, 2012 | Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Swiss Franc denominated bonds face value of CHF 300,000,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Cross currency swap |
Citibank and five other banks |
Jun. 12, 2012 – Jun.12, 2017 |
| Nov. 1, 2012 | Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$700,000,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Cross currency swap |
Barclays and nine other banks |
Nov. 1, 2012 – May. 1, 2018 |
| Jan. 17, 2013 | Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Australia dollar denominated bonds face value of AUD 300,000,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Cross currency swap |
BNP Paribas and three other banks |
Jan. 17, 2013 – Nov. 17, 2017 |
| Mar. 7, 2013 | Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$300,000,000) |
Foreign currency risk and interest rate risk |
Cross currency interest rate swap |
DBS Bank | Mar. 7, 2013 – Mar. 7, 2020 |
| Oct. 29, 2013 | Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$300,000,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Cross currency swap |
Korea Development Bank and others |
Oct. 29, 2013 – Oct. 26, 2018 |
| Dec. 16, 2013 | Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$86,338,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Cross currency swap |
Deutsche Bank | Dec. 16, 2013 – Apr. 29, 2022 |
B. Treatment of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2014, fair values of the above derivatives recorded in assets or liabilities and details of derivative instruments are as follows.
| (Unit: in millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value | ||||||
| Hedged item | Accumulated gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives |
Tax effect | Foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
Others(*1) | Trading purposes |
Total |
| Non-current assets: | ||||||
| Convertible option(*2) (face amounts of Won 100 million) |
— | — | — | — | 8,713 | 8,713 |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$400,000,000) |
(40,360) | (12,886) | (17,545) | 129,806 | — | 59,015 |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$300,000,000) |
8,895 | — | (6,588) | — | — | 2,307 |
| Total assets | 70,035 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities: | ||||||
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Swiss Franc denominated bonds face value of CHF 300,000,000) |
(8,725) | (2,786) | (29,993) | — | — | (41,504) |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$700,000,000) |
(22,903) | (7,312) | 6,058 | — | — | (24,157) |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Australia dollar denominated bonds face value of AUD 300,000,000) |
2,588 | 826 | (65,496) | — | — | (62,082) |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$300,000,000) |
(4,369) | (1,395) | 4,668 | — | — | (1,096) |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of US\$86,338,000) |
(4,439) | (1,417) | 3,806 | — | — | (2,050) |
| Total liabilities | (130,889) |
(*1) Cash flow hedge accounting has been applied to the relevant contract from May 12, 2010. Others represent gain on valuation of currency swap incurred prior to the application of hedge accounting and was recognized through profit or loss prior to the year ended December 31, 2012.
(*2) Fair value of the conversion option of convertible bonds held by SK Communications Co., Ltd.. amounting to Won 10 million was accounted for as derivative financial assets.
6. Major Contracts
[SK Telecom]
| (Unit: in 100 millions of Won) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Vendor | Start Date | Completion Date | Contract Title | Contract Amount |
|
| Purchase | SK Planet Co., Ltd. |
January 1, 2014 | January 1, 2015 | 2014 SK Planet B2B Strategic Product #1 – T map |
2,545 | |
| Purchase | SK C&C Co., Ltd. | April 1, 2014 | December 31, 2014 |
2014 IT Academy IT Service Management Contract (SK C&C) |
1,462 | |
| Purchase | SK Planet Co., Ltd. |
January 1, 2014 | January 1, 2015 | 2014 SK Planet B2B Strategic Product #2 – T freemium |
1,001 | |
| Purchase | SK Planet Co., Ltd. |
January 1, 2014 | January 1, 2015 | 2014 SK Planet B2B Biz ASP #5 – Voice/Messaging VAS (Color Ring, etc.) |
545 | |
| Purchase | SK Planet Co., Ltd. |
March 1, 2014 | February 1, 2015 | 2014 T Membership Program Management Contract (March 2014 – January 2015) |
529 | |
| Real Estate | Individuals | January 1, 2014 | December 31, 2014 |
Purchase of land (Daegu Dalsung region and 25 others) |
237 | |
| Construction | UbiNS Co., Ltd. | December 23, 2014 | December 31, 2015 |
2014 B2B GOP Unmanned Security System Installation in eastern Korea |
166 | |
| Goods | Comtec Systems Co., Ltd. |
June 25, 2014 | June 19, 2014 | 2014 B2B ROK Air Force Base Command/Maintenance Wireless Network System Installation (Terminal) |
103 | |
| Equipment | SeAH Networks Co., Ltd. |
June 19, 2014 | December 19, 2014 |
2014 B2B ROK Air Force Base ALU TD-LTE Wireless Network Equipment |
100 |
| Service | SK Planet Co., Ltd. |
July 1, 2014 | December 31, 2014 |
X-Life Service Development, 1st stage | 52 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real Estate | SK Broadband Co., Ltd. |
February 1, 2015 | January 31, 2016 | Namsan Office Building Lease Contract | 52 |
| Subtotal | 6,792 |
[SK Broadband]
SK Broadband enters into contracts to use telecommunications facilities, including the use of line conduits and interconnection among telecommunication service providers.
| Counterparty | Contract Contents | Contract Period | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telecommunication service providers |
Interconnection among telecommunication service providers |
— | Automatically renewed for two years at a time unless specific amendments are requested |
| KEPCO | Provision of electric facilities | From Nov. 2014 to Oct. 2015 | Use of electricity poles |
| Seoul City Railway | Use of telecommunication line conduits |
From Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2014 | Use of railway telecommunication conduit |
| Busan Transportation Corporation |
Use of telecommunication line conduits |
From July 2009 to July 2013 (Renewal in progress) |
Use of railway telecommunication conduit (Serviced areas to expand) |
| Seoul Metro | Use of telecommunication line conduits |
From May 2010 to May 2013 (Renewal in progress) |
Use of railway telecommunication conduit (Serviced areas to expand) |
| Gwangju City Railway | Use of telecommunication line conduits |
From Sep. 2010 to Dec. 2012 (Renewal in progress) |
Use of railway telecommunication conduit (Service lease) |
* Renewal is in progress after negotiation of lower usage fees.
[SK Communications]
| Counterparty | Purpose | Contract Period | Contract Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daum Kakao Corp. | Cost-per-click Internet search advertisement |
— | Amount determined based on the number of clicks |
* SK Communications and Daum Kakao Corp. have agreed not to publicly disclose the contract period with respect to the contract with Daum Kakao Corp.
7. R&D Investments
Set forth below are the Company's R&D expenditures.
| (Unit: in millions of Won except percentages) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the year ended December 31, | |||||||
| Category | 2014 2013 |
2012 | Remarks | ||||
| Raw material | 530 | 38 | 42 | — | |||
| Labor | 71,224 | 79,865 | 59,050 | — | |||
| Depreciation | 176,975 | 158,158 | 163,295 | — | |||
| Commissioned service | 67,802 | 22,923 | 62,399 | — | |||
| Others | 81,221 | 102,668 | 61,546 | — | |||
| Total R&D costs | 397,752 | 363,652 | 346,332 | — | |||
| Sales and administrative expenses |
390,943 | 352,385 | 304,557 | — | |||
| Accounting | Development expenses (Intangible assets) |
6,809 | 11,267 | 41,775 | — | ||
| amount×100) | R&D cost / sales amount ratio (Total R&D costs / Current sales |
2.32% | 2.19% | 2.12% | — |
8. Other information relating to investment decisions
A. Trademark Policies
The Company manages its corporate brand and other product brands in a comprehensive way to protect and increase their value. The Company's Brand Strategy Council in charge of overseeing its systematic corporate branding operates full-time to execute decisions involving major brands and operates "Brandnet," an intranet system to manage corporate brands which provides solutions including registering and licensing of the brands.
B. Business-related Intellectual Property
[SK Telecom]
The Company holds 5,099 Korean-registered patents, 339 U.S.-registered patents, 225 Chinese-registered patents (all including patents held jointly with other companies) and more patents with other countries. The Company holds 925 Korean-registered trademarks and owns intellectual property rights to the design of the alphabet "T." The designed alphabet "T" is registered in all business categories for trademarks (total of 45) and is being used as the primary brand of the Company.
[SK Broadband]
SK Broadband holds 411 Korean-registered patents relating to high-speed Internet, telephone and IPTV service. In addition, SK Broadband has applied for a patent relating to two-way broadcasting system. SK Broadband also holds a number of trademarks and service marks relating to its service and brand.
[SK Planet]
As of December 31, 2014, SK Planet held 2,502 registered patents, 112 registered design marks, 1,219 registered trademarks and one copyright (including those held jointly with other companies) in Korea. It also holds 103 U.S. registered patents, 86 Chinese-registered patents, 58 Japanese-registered patents, 24 E.U.-registered patents (all including patents held jointly with other companies) and 272 registered trademarks, along with a number of other intellectual property rights, in other countries.
[SK Communications]
As of December 31, 2014, SK Communications held 75 registered patents, 26 registered design rights and 700 registered trademarks in Korea.
C. Business-related Pollutants and Environmental Protection
The Company does not engage in any manufacturing and therefore does not undertake any industrial processes that emit pollutants into the air or industrial processes in which hazardous materials are used.
III. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated and Separate)
A. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated)
Below is the summary consolidated financial information of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. The Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, which are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.
| As of | As of | As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||
| Assets | ||||||
| Current Assets | 5,083,148 | 5,123,415 | 5,294,421 | |||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents |
834,429 | 1,398,639 | 920,125 | |||
| Accounts Receivable – Trade, net |
2,392,150 | 2,257,316 | 1,954,920 | |||
| Accounts Receivable – Other, net |
690,527 | 643,603 | 582,098 | |||
| Others |
1,166,042 | 823,857 | 1,837,278 | |||
| Non-Current Assets | 22,858,085 | 21,453,100 | 20,301,138 | |||
| Long-Term Investment Securities |
956,280 | 968,527 | 953,712 | |||
| Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures |
6,298,088 | 5,325,297 | 4,632,477 | |||
| Property and Equipment, net |
10,567,701 | 10,196,607 | 9,712,719 | |||
| Intangible Assets, net |
2,483,994 | 2,750,782 | 2,689,658 | |||
| Goodwill |
1,917,595 | 1,733,261 | 1,744,483 | |||
| Others |
634,427 | 478,626 | 568,089 | |||
| Total Assets | 27,941,233 | 26,576,515 | 25,595,559 | |||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Current Liabilities | 5,420,310 | 6,069,220 | 6,174,895 | |||
| Non-Current Liabilities | 7,272,653 | 6,340,738 | 6,565,882 | |||
| Total Liabilities | 12,692,963 | 12,409,958 | 12,740,777 | |||
| Equity | ||||||
| Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent | 14,506,739 | 13,452,372 | 11,854,777 | |||
| Company | ||||||
| Share Capital | 44,639 | 44,639 | 44,639 | |||
| Capital Surplus (Deficit) and Other Capital | 277,998 | 317,508 | (288,883) | |||
| Adjustments | ||||||
| Retained Earnings | 14,188,591 | 13,102,495 | 12,124,657 | |||
| Reserves | (4,489) | (12,270) | (25,636) | |||
| Non-controlling Interests | 741,531 | 714,185 | 1,000,005 | |||
| Total Equity | 15,248,270 | 14,166,557 | 12,854,782 | |||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 27,941,233 | 26,576,515 | 25,595,559 | |||
| Number of Companies Consolidated | 40 | 28 | 32 |
(Unit: in millions of Won except number of companies)
(Unit: in millions of Won except per share amounts)
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 |
For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
For the year ended December 31, 2012* |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 17,163,798 | 16,602,054 | 16,141,409 |
| Operating Income | 1,852,105 | 2,011,109 | 1,730,049 |
| Profit Before Income Tax | 2,253,828 | 1,827,101 | 1,519,368 |
| Profit for the Period | 1,799,320 | 1,609,549 | 1,115,663 |
| Profit for the Period Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company |
1,801,178 | 1,638,964 | 1,151,705 |
| Profit for the Period Attributable to Non-controlling Interests |
(1,858) | (29,415) | (36,042) |
| Basic Earnings Per Share (Won) | 25,154 | 23,211 | 16,525 |
| Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) | 25,154 | 23,211 | 16,141 |
* Financial information for the year ended December 31, 2012 have been retroactively revised to reflect the effect of discontinued operations resulting from the sale of Loen Entertainment.
B. Summary Financial Information (Separate)
Below is the summary separate financial information of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. The Company's audited separate financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, which have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.
| (Unit: in millions of Won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
As of December 31, 2012 |
|
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets | 2,689,913 | 2,817,782 | 2,589,699 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents |
248,311 | 448,459 | 256,577 |
| Accounts Receivable – Trade, net |
1,559,281 | 1,513,138 | 1,407,206 |
| Accounts Receivable – Other, net |
305,990 | 388,475 | 383,048 |
| Others |
576,331 | 467,710 | 542,868 |
| Non-Current Assets | 20,022,549 | 20,009,637 | 19,659,803 |
| Long-Term Investment Securities |
608,797 | 729,703 | 733,893 |
| Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates |
8,181,769 | 8,010,121 | 7,915,547 |
| Property and Equipment, net |
7,705,906 | 7,459,986 | 7,119,090 |
| Intangible Assets, net |
1,928,169 | 2,239,167 | 2,187,872 |
| Goodwill |
1,306,236 | 1,306,236 | 1,306,236 |
| Others |
291,672 | 264,424 | 397,165 |
| Total Assets | 22,712,462 | 22,827,419 | 22,249,502 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Current Liabilities | 3,378,046 | 4,288,07 | 4,343,086 |
| Non-Current Liabilities | 5,792,195 | 5,223,938 | 5,529,368 |
| Total Liabilities | 9,170,241 | 9,512,011 | 9,872,454 |
| Equity | |||
| Share Capital | 44,639 | 44,639 | 44,639 |
| Capital Surplus and Other Capital Adjustments | 433,894 | 433,894 | (236,160) |
| Retained Earnings | 12,996,790 | 12,665,699 | 12,413,981 |
| Reserves | 66,898 | 171,176 | 154,588 |
| Total Equity | 13,542,221 | 13,315,408 | 12,377,048 |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 22,712,462 | 22,827,419 | 22,249,502 |
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 |
For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 13,012,644 | 12,860,379 | 12,332,719 |
| Operating Income | 1,737,160 | 1,969,684 | 1,675,388 |
| Profit Before Income Tax | 1,321,750 | 1,220,797 | 1,546,719 |
| Profit for the Period | 1,028,541 | 910,157 | 1,242,767 |
| Basic Earnings Per Share (Won) | 14,262 | 12,837 | 17,832 |
| Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) | 14,262 | 12,837 | 17,406 |
2. Other Matters Related to Financial Information
A. Restatement of the Financial Statements
During the year ended December 31, 2013, SK Planet sold 13,924,369 shares (52.6% ownership interest) of Loen Entertainment, a company engaged in the publishing of music and provision of online music services, to Star Invest Holdings Limited. Following the disposition of shares, SK Planet's ownership interests in Loen Entertainment decreased to 15.0%. As a result of the transaction, Loen Entertainment was excluded from scope of consolidation. See note 39 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for more information relating to the restatement.
B. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
(1) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of Trade and Other Receivables
(Unit: in millions of Won)
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gross amount | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Percentage |
(Unit: in millions of Won)
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amount | Allowance for Doubtful | ||||||
| Accounts | Percentage | ||||||
| Accounts receivable – trade | 2,682,595 | 221,909 | 8% | ||||
| Loans | 157,934 | 27,694 | 18% | ||||
| Accounts receivable – other | 772,711 | 78,588 | 10% | ||||
| Accrued income | 10,134 | — | 0% | ||||
| Guarantee deposits | 289,009 | — | 0% | ||||
| Total | 3,912,383 | 328,191 | 8% |
(Unit: in millions of Won)
| For the year ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amount | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Percentage | ||||
| Accounts receivable – trade | 2,495,155 | 224,685 | 9% | |||
| Loans | 164,306 | 27,469 | 17% | |||
| Accounts receivable – other | 715,405 | 71,802 | 10% | |||
| Accrued income | 11,970 | 29 | 0% | |||
| Guarantee deposits | 252,148 | — | 0% | |||
| Total | 3,638,984 | 323,985 | 9% |
(Unit: in millions of Won)
| For the year ended December 31, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amount | Allowance for Doubtful | Percentage | |||
| Accounts | |||||
| Accounts receivable – trade | 2,181,317 | 213,020 | 10% | ||
| Loans | 184,424 | 30,218 | 16% | ||
| Accounts receivable – other | 639,387 | 57,288 | 9% | ||
| Accrued income | 8,857 | 142 | 2% | ||
| Guarantee deposits | 236,674 | — | 0% | ||
| Total | 3,250,659 | 300,668 | 9% |
(2) Movements in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of Trade and Other Receivables
| (Unit: in millions of Won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| For the year ended | For the year ended | For the year ended | |
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |
| Beginning balance | 323,985 | 300,668 | 318,821 |
| Increase of allowance for doubtful accounts | 63,697 | 79,330 | 82,500 |
| Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts | — | (359) | (5,902) |
| Write-offs | (89,529) | (76,697) | (111,611) |
| Other | 30,039 | 21,042 | 16,861 |
| Ending balance | 328,191 | 323,985 | 300,668 |
(3) Policies for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company establishes allowances for doubtful accounts based on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on their aging at the end of the period and past customer default experience for the past two years. With respect to trade receivables relating to wireless telecommunications services, the Company considers the likelihood of recovery based on past customer default experience and the length of default in connection with the type of default (e.g., whether the customer's service has been terminated or is continued). For such trade receivables that have been overdue for more than two years after the customer's service has been terminated, the Company records an allowance of 100% of such receivables and for such trade receivables that have been overdue for less than two years after the customer's service has been terminated or relates to a customer that is continuing his service, the Company records an allowance of a certain percentage of such receivable. Consistent with customary practice, the Company writes off trade and other receivables for which the prescription period has passed or that are determined to be impossible or economically too costly to collect, including receivables that are less than Won 200,000 and more than six months overdue and receivables that have been determined to be the subject of identity theft.
(4) Aging of Accounts Receivable
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Six months or less |
From six months to one year |
From one year to three years |
More than three years |
Total | |
| Accounts receivable – trade | 2,130,594 | 100,031 | 173,488 | 278,482 | 2,682,595 |
| Percentage | 79.4% | 3.7% | 6.5% | 10.4% | 100.0% |
C. Inventories
(1) Detailed Categories of Inventories
| (Unit: in millions of Won) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the year ended | For the year ended | For the year ended | |||
| Account Category | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||
| Merchandise | 246,738 | 161,928 | 228,856 | ||
| Goods in transit | — | — | — | ||
| Other inventories | 20,929 | 15,192 | 13,290 | ||
| Total | 267,667 | 177,120 | 242,146 | ||
| Percentage of inventories to total assets | 0.96% | 0.67% | 0.95% | ||
| [ Inventories / Total assets ] | |||||
| Inventory turnover | |||||
| [ Cost of sales / { ( Beginning balance of inventories + | 7.55 | 6.20 | 9.85 | ||
| Ending balance of inventories ) / 2} ] |
(2) Reporting of Inventories
The Company holds handsets, ICT equipment for offline sales, etc. in inventory. The Company conducts physical due diligence of its inventories with its auditors at the end of each year.
D. Fair Value Measurement
See notes from 4(5) to 4(7) and 4(16) of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for more information.
E. Issuance of Debt Securities
(1) Issuance of Debt Securities
[SK Telecom]
| Issuer | Securities type |
Offer type |
Date issued |
Face amount issued |
Interest rate |
Credit rating (Rating entity) |
Maturi ty date |
Paid / Outstanding |
Underwriter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Telecom | Commerci al Paper ("CP") |
Private | Feb. 13, 2012 |
200,000 | 3.450 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Feb. 22, 2012 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 27, 2012 |
300,000 | 3.460 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
May. 24, 2012 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | May. 7, 2012 |
200,000 | 3.460 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jun. 13, 2012 |
Paid | Woori Bank, HI Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | May. 14, 2012 |
300,000 | 3.460 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jun. 26, 2012 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank, Shinhan Investment, HI Investment & Securities, KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | May. 25, 2012 |
200,000 | 3.420 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jun. 13, 2012 |
Paid | Shinhan Investment, HI Investment & Securities |
| Issuer | Securities type |
Offer type |
Date issued |
Face amount issued |
Interest rate |
Credit rating (Rating entity) |
Maturi ty date |
Paid / Outstanding |
Underwriter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | May. 25, 2012 |
300,000 | 3.450 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jun. 26, 2012 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jun. 26, 2012 |
100,000 | 3.430 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jul. 26, 2012 |
Paid | Shinhan Investment |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jun. 29, 2012 |
100,000 | 3.430 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jul. 26, 2012 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jul. 2, 2012 |
400,000 | 3.450 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Aug. 24, 2012 |
Paid | Samsung Securities, HI Investment & Securities, KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Aug. 6, 2012 |
100,000 | 3.120 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Sep. 14, 2012 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Aug. 10, 2012 |
400,000 | 3.080 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Sep. 14, 2012 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank, Shinhan Investment, HI Investment & Securities, KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Aug. 31, 2012 |
300,000 | 3.100 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Sep. 26, 2012 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Sep. 3, 2012 |
100,000 | 3.080 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Sep. 26, 2012 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Sep. 10, 2012 |
70,000 | 3.630 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Sep. 14, 2012 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Sep. 14, 2012 |
570,000 | 3.120 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Sep. 28, 2012 |
Paid | Woori Bank, Shinhan Bank, Samsung Securities, Hanyang Securities, HI Investment & Securities, KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Oct. 2, 2012 |
300,000 | 3.150 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Oct. 12, 2012 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Oct. 4, 2012 |
100,000 | 3.110 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Oct. 12, 2012 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Oct. 31, 2012 |
100,000 | 2.890 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Dec. 27, 2012 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Nov. 6, 2012 |
500,000 | 2.860 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Dec. 27, 2012 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank, Samsung Securities, Hanwha Investment & Securities, Korea Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Nov. 13, 2012 |
400,000 | 2.860 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Nov. 26, 2012 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank, Samsung Securities, Hanyang Securities, KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 6, 2012 |
200,000 | 2.860 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Dec. 28, 2012 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank, Hanwha Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 21, 2012 |
60,000 | 2.980 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jan. 14, 2013 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 27, 2012 |
20,000 | 3.050 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jan. 25, 2013 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities |
| Issuer | Securities type |
Offer type |
Date issued |
Face amount issued |
Interest rate |
Credit rating (Rating entity) |
Maturi ty date |
Paid / Outstanding |
Underwriter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 27, 2012 |
50,000 | 3.100 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jan. 29, 2013 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jan. 4, 2013 |
500,000 | 2.880 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Feb. 15, 2013 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities, Samsung Securities, Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jan. 10, 2013 |
300,000 | 2.860 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jan. 24, 2013 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities, Samsung Securities, Shinhan Bank, Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Feb. 6, 2013 |
500,000 | 2.820 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Feb. 26, 2013 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities, Samsung Securities, Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Feb. 14, 2013 |
300,000 | 2.820 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Mar. 15, 2013 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Feb. 15, 2013 |
200,000 | 2.810 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Mar. 15, 2013 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities, Hanyang Securities, Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Feb. 26, 2013 |
500,000 | 2.800 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Mar. 27, 2013 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities, Samsung Securities, Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 1, 2013 |
400,000 | 2.780 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Apr. 25, 2013 |
Paid | KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 4, 2013 |
200,000 | 2.810 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Apr. 23, 2013 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 15, 2013 |
500,000 | 2.820 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
May. 24, 2013 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities, Shinhan Bank, Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 25, 2013 |
500,000 | 2.940 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jun. 26, 2013 |
Paid | Samsung Securities, KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jul. 1, 2013 |
200,000 | 2.700 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jul. 17, 2013 |
Paid | Hanwha Investment & Securities, Hanyang Securities, Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Sep. 5, 2013 |
200,000 | 2.640 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Sep. 16, 2013 |
Paid | KTB Investment & Securities, Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Oct. 7, 2013 |
300,000 | 2.690 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Nov. 26, 2013 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Nov. 7, 2013 |
200,000 | 2.700 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Dec. 27, 2013 |
Paid | KTB Investment & Securities, Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 5, 2013 |
200,000 | 2.630 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Dec. 27, 2013 |
Paid | Samsung Securities, Woori Investment Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 26, 2013 |
100,000 | 3.090 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jan. 3, 2014 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 27, 2013 |
100,000 | 3.090 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jan. 6, 2014 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jan. 3, 2014 |
300,000 | 2.730 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jan. 24, 2014 |
Paid | Woori Investment Bank, Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jan. 6, 2014 |
300,000 | 2.770 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Feb. 26, 2014 |
Paid | Samsung Securities, KTB Investment & Securities |
| Issuer | Securities type |
Offer type |
Date issued |
Face amount issued |
Interest rate |
Credit rating (Rating entity) |
Maturi ty date |
Paid / Outstanding |
Underwriter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jan. 24, 2014 |
300,000 | 2.770 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Mar. 14, 2014 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities, Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Feb. 20, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.660 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Mar. 26, 2014 |
Paid | KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Mar. 6, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.670 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Mar. 26, 2014 |
Paid | Woori Investment Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Mar. 6, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.730 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Apr. 24, 2014 |
Paid | Woori Investment Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Mar. 21, 2014 |
300,000 | 2.730 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
May. 26, 2014 |
Paid | Samsung Securities, KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 4, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.660 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Apr. 24, 2014 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 4, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.690 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
May. 13, 2014 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 10, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.660 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
May. 15, 2014 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 15, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.680 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
May. 26, 2014 |
Paid | KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Apr. 28, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.740 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jun. 16, 2014 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | May. 8, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.650 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
May. 26, 2014 |
Paid | Woori Investment Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jun. 2, 2014 |
300,000 | 2.640 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jun. 26, 2014 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities, KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jun. 9, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.680 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jul. 16, 2014 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jun. 27, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.700 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jul. 24, 2014 |
Paid | Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jun. 27, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.700 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jul. 24, 2014 |
Paid | Woori Investment Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jul. 7, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.670 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Aug. 14, 2014 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Jul. 28, 2014 |
300,000 | 2.630 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Aug. 26, 2014 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Aug. 5, 2014 |
150,000 | 2.600 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Aug. 20, 2014 |
Paid | KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Aug. 20, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.400 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Oct. 24, 2014 |
Paid | KTB Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Aug. 25, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.370 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Sep. 17, 2014 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities |
| Issuer | Securities type |
Offer type |
Date issued |
Face amount issued |
Interest rate |
Credit rating (Rating entity) |
Maturi ty date |
Paid / Outstanding |
Underwriter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Sep. 1, 2014 |
300,000 | 2.370 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Sep. 25, 2014 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank, BS Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Sep. 25, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.370 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Oct. 24, 2014 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Oct. 7, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.330 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Oct. 24, 2014 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank, Samsung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Nov. 6, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.010 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Nov. 26, 2014 |
Paid | Shinyoung Securities |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 1, 2014 |
200,000 | 2.090 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Dec. 16, 2014 |
Paid | Shinhan Bank, Woori Investment Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 12, 2014 |
250,000 | 2.250 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Dec. 26, 2014 |
Paid | KTB Investment & Securities, Shinyoung Securities, Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | CP | Private | Dec. 30, 2014 |
100,000 | 2.370 | A1(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.) |
Jan. 15, 2015 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Bank |
| SK Telecom | Hybrid securities |
Private | Jun. 7, 2013 |
400,000 | 4.210 | U-AA+ (Korea Ratings) | Jun. 7, 2073 |
Outstanding | Daewoo Securities |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Jun. 12, 2012 |
341,529 | 1.750 | A3/A-/A- (Moody's, S&P, Fitch) |
Jun. 12, 2017 |
Outstanding | CS, BNP, Barclays |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Aug. 28, 2012 |
170,000 | 3.240 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
Aug. 28, 2019 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Aug. 28, 2012 |
140,000 | 3.300 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
Aug. 28, 2022 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Aug. 28, 2012 |
90,000 | 3.450 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
Aug. 28, 2032 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Nov. 1, 2012 |
710,080 | 2.130 | A3/A-/A- (Moody's, S&P, Fitch) |
May. 1, 2018 |
Outstanding | MS, ML, CS, HSBC, UBS, DB, CITI, RBS, Barclays, Nomura |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Jan. 17, 2013 |
286,578 | 4.750 | A3/A-/A- (Moody's, S&P, Fitch) |
Nov. 17, 2017 |
Outstanding | BNP |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Apr. 23, 2013 |
230,000 | 3.030 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
Apr. 23, 2023 |
Outstanding | Daewoo Securities |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Apr. 23, 2013 |
130,000 | 3.220 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
Apr. 23, 2033 |
Outstanding | Daewoo Securities |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | May. 14, 2014 |
50,000 | 3.300 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
May. 14, 2019 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment, Daewoo Securities |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | May. 14, 2014 |
150,000 | 3.640 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
May. 14, 2024 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment, Daewoo Securities |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | May. 14, 2014 |
53,909 | 4.730 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
May. 14, 2029 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment, Daewoo Securities |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | May. 14, 2014 |
53,885 | 4.720 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
May. 14, 2029 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment, Daewoo Securities |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Oct. 28, 2014 |
160,000 | 2.526 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
Oct. 28, 2019 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment, Korea Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Oct. 28, 2014 |
150,000 | 2.658 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
Oct. 28, 2021 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment, Korea Investment & Securities |
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Public | Oct. 28, 2014 |
190,000 | 2.818 | AAA(Korea Investors Service, Inc., Korea Ratings, Nice) |
Oct. 28, 2024 |
Outstanding | Shinhan Investment, Korea Investment & Securities |
| Issuer | Securities type |
Offer type |
Date issued |
Face amount issued |
Interest rate |
Credit rating (Rating entity) |
Maturi ty date |
Paid / Outstanding |
Underwriter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Telecom | Corporate bonds |
Private | Mar. 7, 2013 |
329,760 | Libor+ 0.88% |
A3/A-/A- (Moody's, S&P, Fitch) |
Mar. 7, 2020 |
Outstanding | DBS |
| Total | — | — | — | 19,705,7 41 |
— | — | — | — | — |
[SK Broadband]
| (As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in millions of Won and percentages) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issuer | Securities | Offer | Date | Amount | Interest | Credit rating | Maturity | Paid / | Underwriter |
| SK Broadband |
type CP |
type Private |
issued Jan. 6, 2012 |
issued 100,000 |
rate 3.670 |
(Rating entity) A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
date Mar. 29, 2012 |
Outstanding Paid |
— |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Apr. 16, 2012 |
50,000 | 3.500 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Jun. 29, 2012 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Feb. 21, 2013 |
20,000 | 2.790 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Mar. 8, 2013 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Feb. 21, 2013 |
73,000 | 2.790 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Mar. 25, 2013 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Feb. 21, 2013 |
120,000 | 2.790 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
May. 22, 2013 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | May. 21, 2013 |
60,000 | 2.690 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Aug. 20, 2013 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Aug. 19, 2013 |
30,000 | 2.660 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Dec. 17, 2013 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Sep. 12, 2013 |
50,000 | 2.700 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Dec. 3, 2013 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Jan. 15, 2014 |
20,000 | 2.630 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Jan. 24, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Jan. 15, 2014 |
20,000 | 2.740 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 16, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Jan. 16, 2014 |
20,000 | 2.740 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 16, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Mar. 4, 2014 |
30,000 | 2.700 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 3, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Mar. 10, 2014 |
40,000 | 2.700 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 3, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Mar. 11, 2014 |
40,000 | 2.700 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 3, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Mar. 12, 2014 |
90,000 | 2.710 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 3, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Mar. 14, 2014 |
50,000 | 2.700 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 3, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Mar. 20, 2014 |
40,000 | 2.670 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 3, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Apr. 15, 2014 |
40,000 | 2.710 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Jul. 15, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Apr. 15, 2014 |
30,000 | 2.740 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Jul. 14, 2014 |
40,000 | 2.660 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Oct. 14, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| (As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in millions of Won and percentages) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issuer | Securities type |
Offer type |
Date issued |
Amount issued |
Interest rate |
Credit rating (Rating entity) |
Maturity date |
Paid / Outstanding |
Underwriter |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Aug. 29, 2014 |
30,000 | 2.380 | A1(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Nov. 18, 2014 |
Paid | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Oct. 13, 2014 |
40,000 | 2.290 | AA-(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Feb. 10, 2015 |
Outstanding | — |
| SK Broadband |
CP | Private | Nov. 17, 2014 |
31,000 | 2.160 | AA-(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 17, 2015 |
Outstanding | — |
| SK Broadband |
Corporate bonds |
Public | Jan. 19, 2012 |
110,000 | 4.090 | AA-(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Jan. 19, 2015 |
Outstanding | Samsung Securities |
| SK Broadband |
Corporate bonds |
Public | Jan. 19, 2012 |
110,000 | 4.140 | AA-(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Jul. 19, 2015 |
Outstanding | Samsung Securities |
| SK Broadband |
Corporate bonds |
Public | Jan. 19, 2012 |
100,000 | 4.280 | AA-(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Jan. 19, 2017 |
Outstanding | Samsung Securities |
| SK Broadband |
Corporate bonds |
Public | Oct. 12, 2012 |
130,000 | 3.140 | AA-(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Oct. 12, 2015 |
Outstanding | KB Investment & Securities |
| SK Broadband |
Corporate bonds |
Public | Oct. 12, 2012 |
120,000 | 3.270 | AA-(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Oct. 12, 2017 |
Outstanding | KB Investment & Securities |
| SK Broadband |
Corporate bonds |
Public | Oct. 29, 2013 |
329,760 | 2.875 | BBB+(S&P, Fitch) | Oct. 29, 2018 |
Outstanding | Barclays, HSBC, Deutsche Bank |
| SK Broadband |
Corporate bonds |
Public | Apr. 2, 2014 |
80,000 | 3.054 | AA-(Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Oct. 2, 2016 |
Outstanding | KB Investment & Securities, Woori Investment & Securities, Daishin Securities |
| SK Broadband |
Corporate bonds |
Public | Apr. 2, 2014 |
210,000 | 3.488 | AA-(Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Apr. 2, 2019 |
Outstanding | KB Investment & Securities, Woori Investment & Securities, Daishin Securities |
| SK Broadband |
Corporate bonds |
Public | Sep. 29, 2014 |
130,000 | 2.762 | AA-(Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Sep. 29, 2019 |
Outstanding | Korea Investment & Securities, Shinhan Investment |
| Total | — | — | — | 2,383,760 | — | — | — | — | — |
34
| [SK Telink] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won and percentages) | ||||||||
| Issuer | Securities | Offer | Date | Amount | Interest | Credit rating | Maturity | Paid / | Underwriter |
| SK Telink | type CP |
type Private |
issued May. 26, 2014 |
issued 5,000 |
rate 2.920 |
(Rating entity) A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
date Aug. 25, 2014 |
Outstanding Paid |
BS Securities |
| SK Telink | CP | Private | May. 28, 2014 |
5,000 | 2.920 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Aug. 27, 2014 |
Paid | Dongbu Securities |
| SK Telink | CP | Private | May. 28, 2014 |
5,000 | 2.920 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Aug. 27, 2014 |
Paid | Dongbu Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Feb. 27, 2014 |
10,000 | 2.920 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
May. 26, 2014 |
Paid | Dongbu Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Apr. 29, 2014 |
10,000 | 2.880 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Jul. 28, 2014 |
Paid | Dongbu Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | May. 26, 2014 |
10,000 | 2.920 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Aug. 25, 2014 |
Paid | Dongbu Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Jun. 26, 2014 |
10,000 | 2.880 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Sep. 25, 2014 |
Paid | Dongbu Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Jul. 28, 2014 |
10,000 | 2.690 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Oct. 27, 2014 |
Paid | Dongbu Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Aug. 22, 2014 |
10,000 | 2.550 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Nov. 21, 2014 |
Paid | Hyundai Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Aug. 22, 2014 |
10,000 | 2.570 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Nov. 21, 2014 |
Paid | Dongbu Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Aug. 22, 2014 |
5,000 | 2.570 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Nov. 21, 2014 |
Paid | BS Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Oct. 29, 2014 |
20,000 | 2.350 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Jan. 28, 2015 |
Outstanding | BS Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Oct. 29, 2014 |
5,000 | 2.350 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Jan. 28, 2015 |
Outstanding | Hanyang Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Nov. 20, 2014 |
10,000 | 2.360 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Feb. 17, 2015 |
Outstanding | BS Securities |
| SK Telink | Electronic short-term bonds |
Private | Nov. 20, 2014 |
10,000 | 2.320 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
Dec. 29, 2014 |
Paid | Hanyang Securities |
| Total | — | — | — | 135,000 | — | — | — | — | — |
[PS&Marketing]
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won and percentages) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issuer | Securities | Offer | Date | Amount | Interest | Credit rating | Maturity | Paid / | Underwriter |
| type | type | issued | issued | rate | (Rating entity) | date | Outstanding | ||
| PS&Marketing | Corporate bonds |
Private | May. 29, 2014 |
10,000 | 3.120 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
May. 29, 2015 |
Outstanding | SK Securities |
| PS&Marketing | Corporate bonds |
Private | May. 29, 2014 |
10,000 | 3.238 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
May. 29, 2016 |
Outstanding | SK Securities |
| PS&Marketing | Corporate bonds |
Private | May. 29, 2014 |
20,000 | 3.480 | A2+ (Korea Ratings, Korea Investors Service, Inc., NICE) |
May. 29, 2017 |
Outstanding | SK Securities |
| Total | — | — | — | 40,000 | — | — | — | — | — |
[Iriver]
| (As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in millions of Won and percentages) |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issuer | Securities type |
Offer type |
Date issued |
Amount issued |
Interest rate |
Credit rating (Rating entity) |
Maturity date |
Paid / Outstanding |
Underwriter | ||
| Iriver | Corporate bonds* |
Private | Dec. 23, 2014 |
5,000 | 1.000 | — | Dec. 23, 2019 |
Outstanding | — | ||
| Total | — | — | — | 5,000 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
* Convertible bonds issued to SK Telecom
(2) Outstanding Balance of Commercial Paper
[SK Telecom]
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining maturity Publicly |
10 days or less |
Over 10 days but not more than 30 days |
Over 30 days but not more than 90 days |
Over 90 days but not more than 180 days |
Over 180 days but not more than 1 year |
Over 1 year but not more than 2 years |
Over 2 year but not more than 3 years |
Over 3 years |
Total | |
| offered | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Outstanding balance |
Privately offered |
— | 100,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100,000 |
| Total | — | 100,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100,000 |
[SK Broadband]
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining maturity Publicly |
10 days or less |
Over 10 days but not more than 30 days |
Over 30 days but not more than 90 days |
Over 90 days but not more than 180 days |
Over 180 days but not more than 1 year |
Over 1 year but not more than 2 years |
Over 2 year but not more than 3 years |
Over 3 years |
Total | |
| offered | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Outstanding balance |
Privately offered |
— | — | 40,000 | 31,000 | — | — | — | — | 71,000 |
| Total | — | — | 40,000 | 31,000 | — | — | — | — | 71,000 |
[SK Telink, PS&Marketing]
None.
(3) Outstanding Balance of Electronic Short-Term Bonds
[SK Telink]
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining maturity | 10 days or less |
Over 10 days but not more than 30 days |
Over 30 days but not more than 90 days |
Over 90 days but not more than 180 days |
Over 180 days but not more than 1 year |
Total | Maximum amount issuable |
Remaining amount issuable |
|
| Publicly offered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Outstanding balance |
Privately offered |
— | 25,000 | 10,000 | — | — | 35,000 | 100,000 | 65,000 |
| Total | — | 25,000 | 10,000 | — | — | 35,000 | 100,000 | 65,000 |
[SK Telecom, SK Broadband, PS&Marketing]
None.
(4) Outstanding Balance of Corporate Bonds
[SK Telecom]
(As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in millions of Won)
| Remaining maturity | 1 year or less |
Over 1 year but not more than 2 years |
Over 2 year but not more than 3years |
Over 3 year but not more than 4 years |
Over 4 year but not more than 5 years |
Over 5 year but not more than 10 years |
Over 10 years |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publicly offered |
200,000 | 580,000 | 603,156 | 969,440 | 380,000 | 1,050,000 | 770,045 | 4,552,641 | |
| Outstanding balance |
Privately offered |
— | — | — | — | — | 329,760 | — | 329,760 |
| Total | 200,000 | 580,000 | 603,156 | 969,440 | 380,000 | 1,379,760 | 770,045 | 4,882,401 |
[SK Broadband]
(As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in millions of Won)
| Remaining maturity | 1 year or less |
Over 1 year but not more than 2 years |
Over 2 year but not more than 3years |
Over 3 year but not more than 4 years |
Over 4 year but not more than 5 years |
Over 5 year but not more than 10 years |
Over 10 years |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publicly offered |
350,000 | 80,000 | 220,000 | 329,760 | 340,000 | — | — | 1,319,760 | |
| Outstanding balance |
Privately offered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | 350,000 | 80,000 | 220,000 | 329,760 | 340,000 | — | — | 1,319,760 |
[SK Telink]
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining maturity | 1 year or less |
Over 1 year but not more than 2 years |
Over 2 year but not more than 3years |
Over 3 year but not more than 4 years |
Over 4 year but not more than 5 years |
Over 5 year but not more than 10 years |
Over 10 years |
Total | |
| Publicly offered |
10,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | |
| Outstanding balance |
Privately offered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | 10,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,000 |
[PS&Marketing]
(As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in millions of Won) Remaining maturity 1 year or less Over 1 year but not more than 2 years Over 2 year but not more than 3years Over 3 year but not more than 4 years Over 4 year but not more than 5 years Over 5 year but not more than 10 years Over 10 years Total Outstanding balance Publicly offered — — — — — — — — Privately offered 10,000 10,000 20,000 — — — — 40,000 Total 10,000 10,000 20,000 — — — — 40,000
[Iriver]
(As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in millions of Won)
| Remaining maturity | 1 year or less |
Over 1 year but not more than 2 years |
Over 2 year but not more than 3years |
Over 3 year but not more than 4 years |
Over 4 year but not more than 5 years |
Over 5 year but not more than 10 years |
Over 10 years |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publicly offered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Outstanding balance |
Privately offered |
— | — | — | — | 5,000 | — | — | 5,000 |
| Total | — | — | — | — | 5,000 | — | — | 5,000 |
(5) Outstanding Balance of Hybrid Securities
[SK Telecom]
(As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in millions of Won)
| Remaining maturity | 1 year or less |
Over 1 year but not more than 5 years |
Over 5 year but not more than 10 years |
Over 10 year but not more than 15 years |
Over 15 year but not more than 20 years |
Over 20 year but not more than 30 years |
Over 30 years |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publicly offered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Outstanding balance |
Privately offered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | 400,000 | 400,000 |
| Total | — | — | — | — | — | — | 400,000 | 400,000 |
(6) Outstanding Balance of Contingent Convertible Bonds
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining maturity | 1 year or less |
Over 1 year but not more than 2 years |
Over 2 year but not more than 3 years |
Over 3 year but not more than 4 years |
Over 4 year but not more than 5 years |
Over 5 year but not more than 10 years |
Over 10 year but not more than 20 years |
Over 20 year but not more than 30 years |
Over 30 years |
Total | |
| Publicly offered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Outstanding balance |
Privately offered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
IV. AUDITOR'S OPINION
1. Auditor (Consolidated)
| Year ended December 31, 2014 | Year ended December 31, 2013 | Year ended December 31, 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. | KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. | KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. |
2. Audit Opinion (Consolidated)
| Period | Auditor's opinion | Issues noted |
|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2014 | Unqualified | N/A |
| Year ended December 31, 2013 | Unqualified | N/A |
| Year ended December 31, 2012 | Unqualified | N/A |
3. Auditor (Separate)
| Year ended December 31, 2014 | Year ended December 31, 2013 | Year ended December 31, 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. | KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. | KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. |
4. Audit Opinion (Separate)
| Period | Auditor's opinion | Issues noted |
|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2014 | Unqualified | N/A |
| Year ended December 31, 2013 | Unqualified | N/A |
| Year ended December 31, 2012 | Unqualified | N/A |
5. Remuneration for Independent Auditors for the Past Three Fiscal Years
A. Audit Contracts
| (Unit: in thousands of Won except number of hours) |
|---|
| ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Fiscal Year | Auditors | Contents | Fee | Total number of hours accumulated for the fiscal year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2014 |
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. |
Semi-annual review Quarterly review Separate financial statements audit Consolidated financial statements audit English financial statements review and other audit task |
1,280,000 | 14,019 |
| Year ended December 31, 2013 |
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. |
Semi-annual review Quarterly review Separate financial statements audit Consolidated financial statements audit English financial statements review and other audit task |
1,250,000 | 17,796 |
| Year ended December 31, 2012 |
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. |
Semi-annual review Quarterly review Separate financial statements audit Consolidated financial statements audit English financial statements review and other audit task |
1,220,000 | 19,583 |
B. Non-Audit Services Contract with External Auditors
(Unit: in millions of Won)
| Period | Contract date | Service provided | Service duration |
Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2014 | March 18, 2014 | Due diligence of assets | March 18- April 2, 2014 |
50 |
| March 28, 2014 | Tax advice | May 28- September 23, 2014 |
42 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 28, 2014 | Review revised tax laws | June 12- July14, 2014 |
22 | |
| Year ended December 31, 2013 | N/A | — | — | — |
| Year ended December 31, 2012 | N/A | — | — | — |
6. Change of Independent Auditors
Starting from 2012, the Company changed its independent auditors to KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. from Deloitte Anjin LLC due to the expiration of the audit contract with Deloitte Anjin LLC.
V. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
1. Forward-Looking Statements
This section contains forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company and plans and objectives of the management of the Company. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
The Company does not make any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this section, and nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation, whether as to the past or the future. Such forward-looking statements were based on current plans, estimates and projections of the Company and the political and economic environment in which the Company will operate in the future, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.
2. Overview
In the midst of an industry environment defined by fast-paced changes centered around LTE network-based data in the wireless telecommunications industry, the Company has strengthened the competitiveness of its telecommunications business and pursued a shift in the competitive paradigm by launching innovative products and services. As part of this effort, the Company has launched new services such as T Phone, Unlimited Membership, and T Kids Phone to meet the sophisticated needs of customers and enhance customer value and solidified its leadership in LTE technology by commercializing its tri-band LTE-A service.
The Company has also achieved visible success in the three growth areas of B2B solutions, IP TV and healthcare. The Company's B2B solutions business achieved sizeable growth and the Company gained growth momentum through an expansion of its IPTV subscriber base as well as strengthened the foundation of its healthcare business. In 2014, the Company established the SK Telecom Healthcare R&D Center in Shenzhen, China and acquired Neos Networks and Iriver to create further growth opportunities through convergence and overseas expansion.
The Company's operating revenue, on a consolidated basis, was Won 17,163.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, a 3.4% increase from 2013 due to an increase in the number of LTE subscribers and an increase in the number of LTE subscribers that subscribe to more expensive fixed-rate plans that feature a higher data transmission allowance. The Company's operating income, on a consolidated basis, was Won 1,825.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014, a 9.2% decrease from 2013 due to heightened competition during the first half. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company's EBITDA (as further explained below) and profit for the year were Won 4,716.7 billion and Won 1,799.3 billion, respectively.
In 2014, the Company's capital expenditures, on a separate basis, were Won 2.1 trillion, which is in line with the capital expenditure budget set at the beginning of the year. The Company expects that the capital expenditure amount in the mid- to long-term future will decrease and stabilize due to better technology and its efforts to invest more efficiently.
Cash dividends for 2014 were Won 9,400 per common share, which include interim dividends of Won 1,000 per common share paid during the year.
3. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Position
| (Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
Change from 2013 to 2014 |
Percentage Change from 2013 to 2014 |
|
| Total Assets | 27,941 | 26,577 | 1,364 | 5.1% |
| Current Assets | 5,083 | 5,123 | (40) | -0.8% |
| Cash and Marketable Securities(1) |
1,298 | 1,765 | (467) | -26.5% |
| Non-Current Assets | 22,858 | 21,453 | 1,405 | 6.5% |
| Property and Equipment and Investment |
10,583 | 10,212 | 371 | 3.6% |
| Property | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
4,402 | 4,484 | (82) | -1.8% |
| Long-term Financial Instruments, Long |
||||
| term Investment Securities and Investment | ||||
| in Associates | 7,255 | 6,302 | 953 | 15.1% |
| Total Liabilities | 12,693 | 12,410 | 283 | 2.3% |
| Current Liabilities | 5,420 | 6,069 | (649) | -10.7% |
| Short-term Borrowings |
367 | 260 | 107 | 41.2% |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt |
784 | 1,269 | (485) | -38.2% |
| Non-Current Liabilities | 7,273 | 6,341 | 932 | 14.7% |
| Debentures and Long-term Borrowings, |
||||
| Excluding Current Portion | 5,799 | 5,010 | 789 | 15.7% |
| Total Equity | 15,248 | 14,167 | 1,081 | 7.6% |
| Interest-bearing Financial Debt(2) | 6,792 | 6,356 | 436 | 6.9% |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio(3) | 44.5% | 44.9% | -0.4%p | — |
(1) Cash & marketable securities includes cash & cash equivalents, marketable securities and short-term financial instruments.
(2) Interest-bearing financial debt: Total of short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term debt and debentures and long-term borrowings
(3) Debt-to-equity ratio: Interest-bearing financial debt / Total Equity
A. Assets
As of December 31, 2014, SK Telecom's assets comprised 81% of the Company's assets, on a consolidated basis.
The Company's current assets as of December 31, 2014 decreased 0.8% from the end of the previous year, primarily due to a decrease in cash flow from SK Telecom and various subsidiaries, which was partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable and inventories due to the acquisition of the retail distribution business of SK Networks by PS&Marketing. Non-current assets as of December 31, 2014 increased 6.5% from the end of the previous year, primarily due to the Company's investments in its LTE network and an increase in the value of SK Hynix shares.
B. Liabilities
As of December 31, 2014, SK Telecom's liabilities comprised 72% of the Company's liabilities, on a consolidated basis.
The Company's current liabilities as of December 31, 2014 decreased 10.7% from the end of the previous year primarily due to the redemption of convertible notes and decreases in short-term borrowings of SK Telecom. Noncurrent liabilities as of December 31, 2014 increased 14.7% from the end of the previous year mainly due to the debentures issued by SK Telecom and its subsidiaries.
4. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Information
| (Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the year | For the year | ||||
| ended | ended | Percentage | |||
| December 31, | December 31, | Change from | Change from | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 to 2014 | 2013 to 2014 | ||
| Operating Revenue | 17,164 | 16,602 | 562 | 3.4% | |
| Operating Expense | 15,339 | 14,591 | 748 | 5.1% | |
| Operating Income | 1,825 | 2,011 | (186) | -9.2% | |
| Operating Margin | 10.6% | 12.1% | -1.5%p | — | |
| Net Other Income (Loss) | 429 | (184) | 613 | 333.0% | |
| Profit Before Income Tax | 2,254 | 1,827 | 427 | 23.4% | |
| Profit for the Year | 1,799 | 1,610 | 189 | 11.7% | |
| Net Margin | 10.5% | 9.7% | 0.8%p | — | |
| Profit for the Year Attributable to Owners of the | |||||
| Parent Company | 1,801 | 1,639 | 162 | 9.9% | |
| Profit for the Year Attributable to Non | |||||
| controlling Interests | (2) | (29) | 27 | 93.1% | |
| EBITDA(1) | 4,717 | 4,831 | (114) | -2.4% | |
| EBITDA Margin | 27.5% | 29.1% | -1.6%p | — |
(1) EBITDA: Sum of operating income and depreciation and amortization expenses (including depreciation and amortization expenses related to research and development)
A. Operating Revenue
The Company's operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased 3.4% from the previous year, primarily due to an expansion of LTE services, growth in new business areas, the acquisition of SK Network's retail distribution business by PS&Marketing and growth of SK Telecom's subsidiaries.
B. Operating Profit
The Company's operating income for the year ended December 31, 2014 decreased 9.2% from the previous year, primarily due to an increase marketing expenses attributable to heightened competition to acquire LTE subscribers.
C. Operating Expense
| (Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the year | For the year | |||
| ended | ended | Percentage | ||
| December 31, | December 31, | Change from | Change from | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 to 2014 | 2013 to 2014 | |
| Labor Cost | 1,660 | 1,561 | 99 | 6.3% |
| Commissions Paid | 5,693 | 5,499 | 194 | 3.5% |
| Advertising | 416 | 394 | 22 | 5.6% |
| Depreciation and Amortization(1) | 2,892 | 2,820 | 72 | 2.6% |
| Network Interconnection | 997 | 1,044 | (46) | -4.5% |
| Leased Line Fees | 211 | 242 | (31) | -12.8% |
| Frequency License Fees | 188 | 207 | (18) | -8.7% |
| Cost of Products that have been Resold | 1,680 | 1,300 | 380 | 29.2% |
| Others | 1,602 | 1,524 | 78 | 5.1% |
| Total Operating Expense | 15,339 | 14,591 | 748 | 5.1% |
(1) Includes depreciation and amortization expenses related to research and development.
Labor cost for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased 6.3% from the previous year primarily due to an increase in the number of employees resulting from the new business acquisitions. Commissions paid for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased 3.5% from the previous year primarily due to an increase in marketing expenses resulting from LTE market competition. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 2.6% from the previous year mainly due to an increase in capital expenditures by the Company for its LTE network and an increase in amortization expenses for its frequency licenses.
5. Analysis of SK Telecom's Separate Operating Information
A. Number of Subscribers
| For the year | For the year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | Percentage | ||
| December 31, | December 31, | Change from | Change from | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2013 to 2014 | 2013 to 2014 | |
| Subscribers (thousands) | 28,613 | 27,352 | 1,261 | 4.6% |
| Net Increase | 2,527 | 391 | 2,136 | 546% |
| Activations | 7,835 | 7,755 | 80 | 1.0% |
| Deactivations | 5,308 | 7,364 | (2,056) | -27.9% |
| Monthly Churn Rate (%) | 1.96% | 2.3% | -0.34%p | — |
| Average Subscribers (thousands) | 27,981 | 27,121 | 860 | 3.2% |
| Smartphone Subscribers | 19,495 | 18,286 | 1,209 | 6.6% |
| LTE Subscribers | 16,737 | 13,487 | 3,250 | 24.1% |
The number of LTE subscribers as of December 31, 2014 was 16.74 million. The growth in LTE subscribers is expected to be the basis for long-term future growth. The Company expects LTE subscribers as a proportion of all SK Telecom subscribers will exceed 65% by the end of 2015. The number of smartphone subscribers as of December 31, 2014 was 19.50 million and constituted 68.1% of all SK Telecom subscribers.
B. Average Monthly Revenue per Subscriber
| For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
Change from 2012 to 2013 |
Percentage Change from 2012 to 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Billing Average Monthly Revenue per Subscriber (Won) | 36,100 | 34,551 | 1,549 | 4.5% |
* The billing average monthly revenue per subscriber ("ARPU") is derived by dividing the sum of total SK Telecom and SK Planet revenues from voice service and data service (but excluding revenue from MVNO subscribers) for the period by the monthly average number of subscribers that are not MVNO subscribers for the period, then dividing that number by the number of months in the period. Although the definition of ARPU may vary by company, it is a measure that is widely used in the telecommunications industry for revenue comparison purposes.
In 2014, the increase in LTE subscribers led to an increase in average revenue per subscriber to Won 36,100, a 4.5% increase compared to the previous year.
6. Guidance for Fiscal Year 2015
The Company announced the following guidance for fiscal year 2015 during its earnings release conference call on January 29, 2015.
-
- Operating revenue (consolidated): Won 17.9 trillion
-
- SK Telecom's capital expenditures (separate): Won 2.0 trillion
-
- Cash dividends: The Company will consider buying back shares or increasing the interim dividend and plans to decide on the level of cash dividends in a flexible manner, taking into consideration various factors such as the Company's investment plans and cash flow.
7. Liquidity
As of December 31, 2014, the Company's debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated based on the interest-bearing financial debt) was 44.5% compared to 44.8% as of December 31, 2013. The net debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated based on the interest-bearing financial debt minus cash and marketable securities) was 36.0% and 32.4% at the end of 2014 and 2013, respectively. Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA / interest expense) was 14.6 and 15.3 at the end of 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company continues to have sufficient liquidity.
8. Financing
As of December 31, 2014, the Company's aggregate interest bearing debt amounted to Won 6,792 billion, comprising long-term and short-term borrowings, debentures and current portion of long-term borrowings, which increased by 6.9% from Won 6,356 billion as of December 31, 2013. The decrease during the previous fiscal year was primarily due to holders exercising their conversion rights with respect to an aggregate principal amount of US\$326,023,000 of convertible notes issued by the Company on April 7, 2009. The Company delivered 1,241,337 treasury shares in respect of US\$170,223,000 of the exercised aggregate principal amount and delivered cash in respect of the remainder due to the limit on foreign ownership.
9. Investments
The Company did not make any significant investments in 2014.
VI. CORPORATE ORGANIZATION INCLUDING BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1. Board of Directors
A. Overview of the Composition of the Board of Directors
The Company's board of directors (the "Board of Directors") is composed of six members: four independent directors and two inside directors. Within the Board, there are five committees: Independent Director Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, CapEx Review Committee, and Corporate Citizenship Committee.
| (As of March 20, 2015) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | ------------------------ | -- |
| Total number of persons |
Inside directors | Independent directors |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Dong Hyun Jang, Dae Sik Cho |
Jae Hyeon Ahn, Dae Shick Oh, Jae Hoon Lee, Jay Young Chung |
At the 31th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 20, 2015, Dong Hyun Jang was elected as an inside director.
B. Significant Activities of the Board of Directors
| Meeting | Date | Agenda | Approval |
|---|---|---|---|
| - Financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| 361st (the 1st meeting of |
February 6, 2014 | - Annual business report as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 |
Approved as proposed |
| 2014) | - Report of internal accounting management |
— | |
| - Report for the period after the fourth quarter of 2013 |
— | ||
| - 2014 transaction of goods, services and assets with SK Planet Co., Ltd. |
Approved as proposed | ||
| 362nd | - Rights offering by PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. |
Approved as proposed | |
| (the 2nd meeting of 2014) |
February 20, 2014 | - Convocation of the 30th General Meeting of Shareholders |
Approved as proposed |
| - Evaluation results of internal accounting management system |
— | ||
| - Election of the chief executive officer |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Election of the chairman of the Board of Directors |
Approved as proposed | ||
| 363rd | - Election of committee members |
Approved as proposed | |
| (the 3rd meeting of 2014) |
March 21, 2014 | - Financial transactions with affiliated company (SK Securities) |
Approved as proposed |
| - Provision of funds for management of the 2014 SUPEX meetings |
Approved as proposed | ||
| 364th | - Transaction of goods relating to B Box with SK Broadband |
Approved as proposed | |
| (the 4th meeting of | April 24, 2014 | - Bond offering - Financial transactions with affiliated company (SK |
Approved as proposed Approved as proposed |
| 2014) | Securities) - Report for the period after the first quarter of 2014 |
— | |
| 365th (the 5th meeting of 2014) |
June 24, 2014 | - Financial transactions with affiliated company (SK Securities) |
Approved as proposed |
| 366th | - Payment of interim dividends |
Approved as proposed | |
| (the 6th meeting of | July 24, 2014 | - Financial results for the first six months of 2014 |
— |
| 2014) | - Report for the period after the second quarter of 2014 |
— | |
| - Transaction of services with SK (China) Management Co., Ltd. |
Approved as proposed | ||
| 367th | September 24, | - Bond offering |
Approved as proposed |
| (the 7th meeting of 2014) |
2014 | - Transactions of corporate bonds with affiliated company (SK Securities) |
Approved as proposed |
| - Financial transactions with affiliated company (SK Securities) |
Approved as proposed | ||
| 368th (the 8th meeting of 2014) |
October 23, 2014 | - Investment to provide financial support to Tianlong - Report for the period after the third quarter of 2014 |
Approved as proposed — |
| Meeting | Date | Agenda | Approval |
|---|---|---|---|
| - Transaction plan with SK Forest Co., Ltd. for 2015 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| 369th | November 27, | - Lease of SUPEX Center |
Approved as proposed |
| (the 9th meeting of | 2014 | - Customer center management service contract for 2015 |
Approved as proposed |
| 2014) | - Agreement of joint management of business jet |
Approved as proposed | |
| - Evaluation results of compliance and its effectiveness |
— | ||
| - Management Plan for 2015 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Investment to promote growth of Iriver |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Transaction of goods, services and assets with SK Planet |
Approved as proposed | ||
| Co., Ltd. in 2015 | |||
| 370th | - Plan of resale of fixed-line services of SK Broadband in |
Approved as proposed | |
| (the 10th meeting of | December 19, | 2015 | |
| 2014) | 2014 | - Base station maintenance contract for 2015 |
Approved as proposed |
| - Contract renewal for use of the SK brand |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Financial transactions with affiliated company (SK |
Approved as proposed | ||
| Securities) | |||
| - Transactions of corporate bonds with affiliated company |
Approved as proposed | ||
| (SK Securities) | |||
| - Financial statements as of and for the year ended |
Approved as proposed | ||
| December 31, 2014 | |||
| - Annual business report as of and for the year ended |
Approved as proposed | ||
| 371st (the 1st meeting of |
February 5, 2015 | December 31, 2014 - Bond offering |
Approved as proposed |
| 2015) | - Lease contract of Namsan office building with SK |
Approved as proposed | |
| Broadband | |||
| - Report of internal accounting management |
— | ||
| - Report for the period after the fourth quarter of 2014 |
— | ||
| 372nd | - Convocation of the 31st General Meeting of |
Approved as proposed | |
| (the 2nd meeting of | February 24, 2015 | Shareholders | |
| 2015) | - Report of internal accounting management |
— | |
| - Election of the representative director |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Election of the chairman of the Board of Directors |
Approved as proposed | ||
| 373rd | - Election of committee members |
Approved as proposed | |
| (the 3rd meeting of | March 20, 2015 | - Financial transactions with affiliated company (SK |
Approved as proposed |
| 2014) | Securities) | ||
| - Comprehensive exchange of shares with SK Broadband |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Disposal of treasury shares |
Approved as proposed |
* The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purposes only.
* The terms of Rak Young Uhm and Jae Ho Cho ended on March 21, 2014.
C. Committees within Board of Directors
- (1) Committee structure (as of March 20, 2015)
- (a) Compensation Review Committee
| Total number | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| of persons | Inside Directors | Independent Directors | Task |
| 3 | — | Jay Young Chung, Jae Hoon Lee, Hyun Chin Lim | Review CEO remuneration |
| system and amount |
* The Compensation Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.
(b) Capex Review Committee
| Total number | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| of persons | Inside Directors | Independent Directors | Task |
| 4 | Jae Hoon Lee, Jay Young Chung, Dae Shick Oh, | Review major investment | |
| — | Jae Hyeon Ahn | plans and changes thereto | |
* The Capex Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.
(c) Corporate Citizenship Committee
| Total number | Members | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| of persons | Inside Directors | Independent Directors | Task | |
| 4 | — | Jae Hyeon Ahn, Jay Young | Review guidelines on corporate social | |
| Chung, Dae Shick Oh | responsibility ("CSR") programs, etc. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * | The Corporate Citizenship Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors. |
(d) Independent Director Nomination Committee
| Total number | Members | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| of persons | Inside Directors | Independent Directors | Task | |
| 3 | Dong Hyun Jang |
Dae Shick Oh, Jae Hoon Lee | Nomination of independent directors |
* Under the Korean Commercial Code, a majority of the members of the Independent Director Nomination Committee should be independent directors.
(e) Audit Committee
| Total number | Members | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| of persons Inside Directors |
Independent Directors | Task | |
| Dae Shick Oh, Jae Hoon Lee, Jae | Review financial statements and supervise | ||
| 3 | — | Hyeon Ahn | independent audit process, etc. |
* The Audit Committee is a committee established under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and the Korean Commercial Code.
2. Audit System
The Company's Audit Committee consists of three independent directors, Dae Shick Oh, Hyun Chin Lim, Jae Hyeon Ahn.
Major activities of the Audit Committee as of March 20, 2015 are set forth below.
| Meeting | Date | Agenda | Approval |
|---|---|---|---|
| - Evaluation of internal monitoring controls based on the opinion of the members of the Audit Committee |
Approved as proposed | ||
| The 1st meeting of 2014 |
February 5, 2014 |
- Review of business and audit results for the second half of 2013 |
— |
| and business and audit plans for 2014 | |||
| - Report of internal accounting management system |
— | ||
| - Report on the IFRS audit of fiscal year 2013 |
— | ||
| - Report on review of 2013 internal accounting management system |
— | ||
| - Evaluation of internal accounting management system operation |
Approved as proposed | ||
| The 2nd | February 19, | - Agenda and document review for the 30th General Meeting of Shareholders |
Approved as proposed |
| meeting of 2014 | 2014 | - Auditor's report for fiscal year 2013 |
Approved as proposed |
| - IT service management contract for 2014 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Service contract with SK Wyverns for 2014 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Service contract with SKTCH |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Construction of fixed-line and wireless networks in 2014 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| The 3rd meeting of 2014 |
March 20, 2014 |
- Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd. in the second quarter of 2014 |
Approved as proposed |
| April 23, | - Election of chairman Dae Shick Oh |
Approved as proposed | |
| - Purchase of maintenance, repair and operations items from Happynarae Co., Ltd. |
Approved as proposed | ||
| The 4th | - Construction of fixed-line and wireless network facilities for 2014 |
Approved as proposed | |
| meeting of 2014 | 2014 | - Remuneration for outside auditor for fiscal year 2014 |
Approved as proposed |
| - Outside auditor service plan for fiscal year 2014 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Audit plan for fiscal year 2014 |
— | ||
| The 5th | June 25, | - Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd. in the third quarter of 2014 |
Approved as proposed |
| meeting of 2014 | 2014 | - Energy reduction business contract with SK Broadband Co., Ltd. |
Approved as proposed |
| - Construction of fixed-line and wireless network facilities for 2014 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| The 6th | July 23, | - Review of business and audit results for the first half of 2014 and |
— |
| meeting of 2014 | 2014 | business and audit plans for the second half of 2014 | |
| - Report on the IFRS audit of fiscal year 2014 |
— | ||
| The 7th meeting of 2014 |
September 23, 2014 |
- Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd. in the fourth quarter of 2014 |
Approved as proposed |
| - Construction of fixed-line and wireless networks in 2014 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| The 8th | November | - Contract for maintenance of optical fiber cables in 2015 |
Approved as proposed |
| meeting of 2014 | 11, 2014 | - Leases of electricity and transmission facilities in 2015 |
Approved as proposed |
| - Service contract for fixed-line network services in 2015 |
Approved as proposed |
| Meeting | Date | Agenda | Approval |
|---|---|---|---|
| - Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd. in the first quarter of 2015 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| The 9th | December | - Service contract with SK Wyverns for 2015 |
Approved as proposed |
| meeting of 2014 | 18, 2014 | - Agency contract for collection of accounts receivable in 2015 |
Approved as proposed |
| - Report of internal accounting management system |
— | ||
| - Review of business and audit results for the second half of 2014 |
— | ||
| and business and audit plans for 2015 | |||
| The 1st | February 4, | - Evaluation of internal monitoring controls based on the opinion of |
Approved as proposed |
| meeting of 2014 | 2015 | the members of the Audit Committee | |
| - Service contract with SKTCH |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Transactions with INFOSEC Co., Ltd. in the first quarter of 2015 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Engagement of Independent Auditing Firm for 2015 to 2017 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Report on the IFRS audit of fiscal year 2014 |
— | ||
| - Report on review of 2014 internal accounting management system |
— | ||
| - Evaluation of internal accounting management system operation |
Approved as proposed | ||
| The 2nd | February 23, | - Agenda and document review for the 31st General Meeting of |
Approved as proposed |
| meeting of 2014 | 2015 | Shareholders | |
| - Auditor's report for fiscal year 2014 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Construction of fixed-line and wireless networks in 2015 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Contract for payment of customer appreciation gifts in 2015 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| - Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd. in the second quarter of 2015 |
Approved as proposed | ||
| The 3rd | March 19, | - Transactions with INFOSEC Co., Ltd. in the second quarter of |
Approved as proposed |
| meeting of 2014 | 2015 | 2015 | Approved as proposed |
| - Transaction with SK Planet Co., Ltd. for VIP program in 2015 |
* The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purposes only.
3. Shareholders' Exercise of Voting Rights
A. Voting System and Exercise of Minority Shareholders' Rights
Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation as shown below, the cumulative voting system was first introduced in the general meeting of shareholders held in 2003.
| Articles of Incorporation | Description |
|---|---|
| Article 32(3) (Election of | Cumulative voting under Article 382-2 of the Korean Commercial Code will not |
| Directors) | be applied for the election of directors. |
| Article 4 of the 12th Supplement | Article 32(3) of the Articles of Incorporation shall remain effective until the day |
| to the Articles of Incorporation | immediately preceding the date of the general meeting of shareholders held in |
| (Interim Regulation) | 2003. |
Also, neither written or electronic voting system nor minority shareholder rights is applicable.
VII.SHAREHOLDERS
1. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons
A. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in shares and percentages) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares owned and ownership ratio | ||||||
| Beginning of Period | End of Period | |||||
| Name | Relationship | Type of share | Number of shares |
Ownership ratio |
Number of shares |
Ownership ratio |
| SK Holdings Co., Ltd. | Largest Shareholder |
Common share | 20,363,452 | 25.22 | 20,363,452 | 25.22 |
| Tae Won Chey | Officer of affiliated company |
Common share | 100 | 0.00 | 100 | 0.00 |
| Shin Won Chey | Officer of affiliated company |
Common share | 2,000 | 0.00 | 4,000 | 0.00 |
| Sung Min Ha | Officer of affiliated company |
Common share | 738 | 0.00 | 738 | 0.00 |
| Total | Common share | 20,366,290 | 25.22 | 20,368,290 | 25.23 |
B. Overview of the Largest Shareholder
SK Holdings Co., Ltd. ("SK Holdings") is a holding company in accordance with the Fair Trade Act and as of December 31, 2014, has nine subsidiaries: SK Innovation Co., Ltd., SK Telecom Co., Ltd., SK Networks Co., Ltd., SKC Co., Ltd., SK E&C Co., Ltd., SK Shipping Co., Ltd., SK E&S Co., Ltd., SK Biofarm Co., Ltd. and SK Forest Co., Ltd.
Details of the subsidiaries of SK Holdings are as follows:
(Unit: in millions of Won)
| Affiliates | Share Holdings |
Book Value (million Won) |
Industry | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Innovation Co., Ltd. |
33.4% | 3,944,657 | Energy and Petrochemical | Publicly Listed |
| SK Telecom Co., Ltd. | 25.2% | 3,091,125 | Telecommunication | Publicly Listed |
| SK Networks Co., Ltd. |
39.1% | 905,691 | Trading and Energy | Publicly Listed |
| SKC Co., Ltd. | 42.3% | 254,632 | PET Film Manufacturing and Chemical Products | Publicly Listed |
| SK E&C Co., Ltd. | 44.5% | 470,015 | Infrastructure, Architectural Housing and Plant Construction |
Privately Held |
| SK Shipping Co., Ltd. | 83.1% | 420,568 | Ocean Freight | Privately Held |
| SK E&S Co., Ltd. | 94.1% | 1,026,307 | Gas Company Holdings and Power Generation | Privately Held |
| SK Biofarm Co., Ltd. | 100.0% | 328,702 | Biotechnology | Privately Held |
| SK Forest Co., Ltd. | 100.0% | 61,387 | Forestry and Landscaping | Privately Held |
* The above shareholdings are based on common share holdings as of December 31, 2014.
SK Holdings is a publicly listed company and is required to submit a report of its significant business activities in accordance with Article 161 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act. Also as a holding company, SK Holdings is required to report key management activities of its subsidiaries in accordance with Article 8 of KOSPI Market Disclosure Regulation.
The rule is applicable to subsidiaries whose book value of the holding company's shareholding exceeds 10% of its total assets based on the financial statements as of December 31, 2014. SK Innovation Co., Ltd. and SK Telecom Co., Ltd. are two such subsidiaries.
2. Changes in Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder
Changes in shareholdings of the largest shareholder are as follows.
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in shares and percentages) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Largest Shareholder |
Date of the change in the largest shareholder/ Date of change in shareholding |
Shares Held | Holding Ratio |
Remarks | ||
| March 11, 2011 | 18,750,490 | 23.22 | Man Won Jung, SK Telecom's CEO, resigned Shin Bae Kim, SK C&C's CEO, resigned |
|||
| April. 5, 2011 | 18,749,990 | 23.22 | Dal Sup Shim, an Independent Director, disposed 500 shares |
|||
| July 8, 2011 | 18,750,490 | 23.22 | Shin Won Chey, SKC's Chairman, purchased 500 shares |
|||
| August 5, 2011 | 18,750,990 | 23.22 | Shin Won Chey, SKC's Chairman, purchased 500 shares |
|||
| SK Holdings |
August 23, 2011 | 18,751,490 | 23.22 | Shin Won Chey, SKC's Chairman, purchased 500 shares |
||
| December 21, 2011 | 20,366,490 | 25.22 | SK Holdings purchased 1,615,000 shares | |||
| January 31, 2012 | 20,366,290 | 25.22 | Retirement of Bang Hyung Lee, a former officer of an affiliated company |
|||
| January 2, 2014 | 20,367,290 | 25.22 | Shin Won Chey, SKC's Chairman, purchased 1,000 shares |
|||
| March 24, 2014 | 20,368,290 | 25.23 | Shin Won Chey, SKC's Chairman, purchased 1,000 shares |
* Shares held are the sum of shares held by SK Holdings and its related parties.
3. Distribution of Shares
A. Shareholders with ownership of 5% or more and others
| (As of June 30, 2014) (Unit: in shares and percentages) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common share | ||||||||
| Rank | Name (title) | Number of shares | Ownership ratio | Remarks | ||||
| 1 | Citibank ADR | 11,237,667 | 13.92% | — | ||||
| 2 | SK Holdings | 20,363,452 | 25.22 | — | ||||
| 3 | SK Telecom | 9,809,375 | 12.15 | Treasury shares | ||||
| 4 | National Pension Service | 5,722,692 | 7.09 | — | ||||
| Shareholdings under the Employee Stock Ownership Program | 90,597 | 0.11 | — |
B. Shareholder Distribution
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in shares and percentages) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | Number of shareholders | Ratio (%) | Number of shares | Ratio (%) | Remarks | |||
| Total minority shareholders* | 24,713 | 99.73% | 32,509,480 | 40.26% | — | |||
* Defined as shareholders whose shareholding is less than a hundredth of the total issued and outstanding shares.
4. Share Price and Trading Volume in the Last Six Months
A. Domestic Securities Market
| (Unit: in Won and shares) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Types | December 2014 November 2014 | October 2014 | September 2014 | August 2014 | July 2014 | ||
| Common | Highest | 286,500 | 289,500 | 298,500 | 298,500 | 280,500 | 264,000 |
| stock | Lowest | 268,000 | 273,500 | 259,000 | 279,500 | 256,500 | 236,000 |
| Monthly transaction volume |
2,928,557 | 2,473,022 | 4,872,410 | 3,359,174 | 2,711,496 | 3,399,217 |
B. Foreign Securities Market
| New York Stock Exchange | (Unit: in U.S. dollars and number of American Depositary Receipts) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Types | December 2014 | November 2014 | October 2014 | September 2014 | August 2014 | July 2014 |
| Depository | Highest | 28.59 | 28.91 | 30.62 | 31.75 | 30.31 | 28.31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receipt | Lowest | 27.01 | 27.64 | 27.26 | 30.34 | 27.76 | 25.54 |
| Monthly transaction volume |
16,388,729 | 14,654,305 | 20,408,599 | 18,808,998 | 22,036,244 | 20,283,267 |
VIII. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
1. Employees
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in persons and millions of Won) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of employees | Average | |||||||||
| Classification | Regular employees |
Contract employees |
Others | Total | Average service year |
the year 2014 | Aggregate wage for wage per person |
|||
| Male | 3,606 | 56 | — | 3,662 | 13.1 | 388,001 | 106 | — | ||
| Female | 541 | 50 | — | 591 | 11.2 | 44,351 | 75 | — | ||
| Total | 4,147 | 106 | — | 4,253 | 12.8 | 432,352 | 102 | — | ||
* Based on Section 9-1-2 (Employee Status) of the Corporate Disclosure Guidelines (amended as of February 2015).
2. Compensation of Directors
A. Amount Approved at the Shareholders' Meeting
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won) | |
|---|---|---|
| Classification | Number of Directors | Aggregate Amount Approved |
| Directors | 8 | 12,000 |
B. Amount Paid
| (As of December 31, 2014) (Unit: in millions of Won) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | Number of Directors | Aggregate Amount Paid | Average Amount Paid Per Director | ||||||
| Insider Directors | 3 | 3,102 | 1,034 | ||||||
| Independent Directors* | 2 | 160 | 80 | ||||||
| Audit Committee | 3 | 240 | 80 | ||||||
| Members | |||||||||
| Total | 8 | 3,502 | — |
3. Individual Compensation of Directors
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won) | |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Title | Aggregate Amount Paid |
| Sung Min Ha | Chief Executive Officer and President | 1,458 |
| Dong Seob Jee | Head of Strategy & Planning Office | 737 |
IX. AFFILIATED COMPANIES
1. Capital Investments between Affiliated Companies
(As of December 31, 2014)
| Invested companies | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investing company |
SK Corporation |
SK Innovation |
SK Energy |
SK Global Chemical |
SK Telecom |
SK Networks |
SKC | SK E&C |
SK Shipping |
SK Securities |
|
| SK Holdings | 33.4% | 25.2% | 39.1% | 42.3% | 44.5% | 83.1% | |||||
| SK Innovation | 100.0% | 100.0% | |||||||||
| SK Energy | |||||||||||
| SK Global | |||||||||||
| Chemical | |||||||||||
| SK Networks | |||||||||||
| SK Telecom | |||||||||||
| SK Chemicals | 0.02% | 28.3% | |||||||||
| SKC | |||||||||||
| SK E&C | |||||||||||
| SK Gas | |||||||||||
| SK C&C | 31.8% | 10.0% | |||||||||
| SK E&S | |||||||||||
| SK | |||||||||||
| Communications | |||||||||||
| SK Broadband | |||||||||||
| SK D&D SK Lubricants |
|||||||||||
| SK Shipping | |||||||||||
| SK Planet | |||||||||||
| SK Hynix | |||||||||||
| Ko-one Energy | |||||||||||
| SK Seentec | |||||||||||
| Iriver | |||||||||||
| Total affiliated companies |
31.8% | 33.4% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 25.2% | 39.2% | 42.3% | 72.7% | 83.1% | 10.0% |
| Invested companies | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investing company |
SK E&S | SK Gas | DOPCO | CCE | YN Energy |
Ko-one Energy Service |
Entis | SK Telink |
Busan City Gas |
Jeonnam City Gas |
| SK Holdings | 94.1% | |||||||||
| SK Innovation | 41.0% | |||||||||
| SK Energy | ||||||||||
| SK Global | ||||||||||
| Chemical | ||||||||||
| SK Networks | ||||||||||
| SK Telecom | 83.5% | |||||||||
| SK Chemicals | 45.5% | 50.0% | ||||||||
| SKC | ||||||||||
| SK E&C | ||||||||||
| SK Gas | ||||||||||
| SK C&C | 5.9% | |||||||||
| SK E&S | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 67.3% | 100.0% | |||||
| SK | ||||||||||
| Communications | ||||||||||
| SK Broadband | ||||||||||
| SK D&D | ||||||||||
| SK Lubricants | ||||||||||
| SK Shipping | ||||||||||
| SK Planet | ||||||||||
| SK Hynix | ||||||||||
| Ko-one Energy Service |
||||||||||
| SK Seentec | 10.0% | |||||||||
| Iriver | ||||||||||
| Total affiliated companies |
100.0% | 55.5% | 41.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 50.0% | 83.5% | 67.3% | 100.0% |
| Invested companies | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investing company | Gangwon City Gas |
JBES | Jeonbuk Integrated Energy |
M & Service |
SK Wyverns |
Infosec Happynarae | SK Telesys |
Gimcheon Energy Services |
F&U Credit Info |
Hanam Energy Service |
|
| SK Holdings | |||||||||||
| SK Innovation | 42.5% | ||||||||||
| SK Energy | |||||||||||
| SK Global Chemical | |||||||||||
| SK Networks | |||||||||||
| SK Telecom | 100.0% | 42.5% | 50.0% | ||||||||
| SK Chemicals | |||||||||||
| SKC | 50.6% | ||||||||||
| SK E&C | |||||||||||
| SK Gas | 5.0% | ||||||||||
| SK C&C | 100.0% | 5.0% | |||||||||
| SK E&S | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 80.0% | |||||||
| SK Communications | |||||||||||
| SK Broadband | |||||||||||
| SK D&D SK Lubricants |
|||||||||||
| SK Shipping | |||||||||||
| SK Planet | 100.0% | ||||||||||
| SK Hynix | |||||||||||
| Ko-one Energy Service |
100.0% | ||||||||||
| SK Seentec | |||||||||||
| Iriver | |||||||||||
| Total affiliated companies |
100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 95.0% | 50.6% | 80.0% | 50.0% | 100.0% |
| Invested companies | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investing company | SK D&D NatruckSK Hynix | Speed Motor |
SK Mobile Energy |
SK Petrochemical |
SK Communications |
SK Planet |
SKC Air Gas |
SKN service |
||||
| SK Holdings | ||||||||||||
| SK Innovation | 100.0% | |||||||||||
| SK Energy | 100.0% | |||||||||||
| SK Global Chemical | ||||||||||||
| SK Networks | 100.0% | 86.5% | ||||||||||
| SK Telecom | 20.1% | 100.0% | ||||||||||
| SK Chemicals | ||||||||||||
| SKC | 80.0% | |||||||||||
| SK E&C | ||||||||||||
| SK Gas | 43.5% | |||||||||||
| SK C&C | ||||||||||||
| SK E&S | ||||||||||||
| SK Communications | ||||||||||||
| SK Broadband | ||||||||||||
| SK D&D | ||||||||||||
| SK Lubricants | ||||||||||||
| SK Shipping | ||||||||||||
| SK Planet | 64.5% | |||||||||||
| SK Hynix | ||||||||||||
| Ko-one Energy Service | ||||||||||||
| SK Seentec | 100.0% | |||||||||||
| Iriver | ||||||||||||
| Total affiliated companies |
43.5% | 100.0% | 20.1% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 64.5% | 100.0% | 80.0% | 86.5% |
| Invested companies | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investing company |
Commerce Planet |
Initz | SKC Solmics Co., Ltd. |
SK Broadband Bioland |
PMP | PS&Marketing UBcare | PyongTaek Energy Service |
Wirye Energy Service |
||
| SK Holdings | ||||||||||
| SK Innovation | ||||||||||
| SK Energy | ||||||||||
| SK Global Chemical |
||||||||||
| SK Networks | ||||||||||
| SK Telecom | 50.6% | 100.0% | ||||||||
| SK Chemicals | 66.0% | 44.0% | ||||||||
| SKC | 40.9% | 23.6% | ||||||||
| SK E&C | ||||||||||
| SK Gas | ||||||||||
| SK C&C | ||||||||||
| SK E&S | 100.0% | 100.0% | 89.5% | |||||||
| SK | ||||||||||
| Communications | ||||||||||
| SK Broadband | ||||||||||
| SK D&D | ||||||||||
| SK Lubricants | ||||||||||
| SK Shipping | ||||||||||
| SK Planet | 100.0% | |||||||||
| SK Hynix | ||||||||||
| Ko-one Energy Service |
||||||||||
| SK Seentec | ||||||||||
| Iriver | ||||||||||
| Total affiliated companies |
100.0% | 66.0% | 40.9% | 50.6% | 23.6% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 44.0% | 100.0% | 89.5% |
| Invested companies | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investing company |
Jeju United FC |
MKS | Guarantee SK Forest | SK Lubricants |
SKC Lighting |
Bizen | SK HY ENG |
HYSTEC | Silicon File |
SK Biopharmaceuticals |
| SK Holdings | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||||
| SK Innovation | 100.0% | |||||||||
| SK Energy | 100.0% | |||||||||
| SK Global Chemical |
||||||||||
| SK Networks | ||||||||||
| SK Telecom | ||||||||||
| SK Chemicals | ||||||||||
| SKC | 100.0% | |||||||||
| SK E&C | ||||||||||
| SK Gas | ||||||||||
| SK C&C | 99.0% | |||||||||
| SK E&S | ||||||||||
| SK Communications |
||||||||||
| SK Broadband | ||||||||||
| SK D&D | 100.0% | |||||||||
| SK Lubricants | ||||||||||
| SK Shipping | ||||||||||
| SK Planet | ||||||||||
| SK Hynix | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |||||||
| Ko-one Energy Service |
||||||||||
| SK Seentec | ||||||||||
| Iriver | ||||||||||
| Total affiliated companies |
100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Invested companies | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investing company |
SK Seentec |
Daejeon Pure Water |
Gwangju Pure Water |
SKW | Television Media Korea |
Network O&S |
Service Ace |
Service Top |
SK Pinx | U base Manufacturing Asia |
||
| SK Holdings | ||||||||||||
| SK Innovation | ||||||||||||
| SK Energy | ||||||||||||
| SK Global | ||||||||||||
| Chemical | ||||||||||||
| SK Networks | 100.0% | |||||||||||
| SK Telecom | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |||||||||
| SK Chemicals | 100.0% | |||||||||||
| SKC | 90.0% | |||||||||||
| SK E&C | 32.0% | 42.0% | ||||||||||
| SK Gas | ||||||||||||
| SK C&C | ||||||||||||
| SK E&S | ||||||||||||
| SK | ||||||||||||
| Communications | ||||||||||||
| SK Broadband | ||||||||||||
| SK D&D | ||||||||||||
| SK Lubricants | 100.0% | |||||||||||
| SK Shipping | ||||||||||||
| SK Planet | 51.0% | |||||||||||
| SK Hynix | ||||||||||||
| Ko-one Energy | ||||||||||||
| Service | ||||||||||||
| SK Seentec | ||||||||||||
| Iriver | ||||||||||||
| Total affiliated companies |
100.0% | 32.0% | 42.0% | 90.0% | 51.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Invested companies | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investing company |
Ulsan Aromatics |
SK Continental E-Motion Korea |
G.Hub | SK Incheon Petrochem |
SK Trading International |
Boryeong LNG Terminal |
Neos Networks |
SK Encar |
Iriver | Iriver CS |
SK Advanced |
||
| SK Holdings | |||||||||||||
| SK Innovation | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||||||
| SK Energy | |||||||||||||
| SK Global Chemical |
50.0% | ||||||||||||
| SK Networks | |||||||||||||
| SK Telecom | 66.7% | 49.0% | |||||||||||
| SK Chemicals | |||||||||||||
| SKC | |||||||||||||
| SK E&C | |||||||||||||
| SK Gas | 100.0% | 65.0% | |||||||||||
| SK C&C | 50.0% | ||||||||||||
| SK E&S | 50.0% | ||||||||||||
| SK | |||||||||||||
| Communications SK Broadband |
|||||||||||||
| SK D&D | |||||||||||||
| SK Lubricants | |||||||||||||
| SK Shipping | |||||||||||||
| SK Planet | |||||||||||||
| SK Hynix | |||||||||||||
| Ko-one Energy | |||||||||||||
| Service | |||||||||||||
| SK Seentec | 100.0% | ||||||||||||
| Total affiliated companies |
50.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 50.0% | 66.7% | 50.0% | 49.0% | 100.0% | 65.0% |
* Change in company names:
-
Ulsan Aromatics changed its name from Arochemi
-
Happynarae changed its name from MRO Korea
-
Bizen changed its name from Telsk
-
SK Hystec changed its name from Hystec
-
SK HY ENG changed its name from Hynix Engineering
-
Entis changed its name from SK Sci-tech
X. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
1. Line of Credit Extended to the Largest Shareholder
| (Unit: in millions of Won) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Account | Change details | Accrued | |||||
| (Corporate name) |
Relationship | category | Beginning | Increase | Decrease | Ending | interest | Remarks |
| SK Wyverns | Affiliate | Long-term and short-term loans |
1,425 | — | 204 | 1,221 | — | — |
2. Transfer of Assets to/from the Largest Shareholder and Other Transactions
A. Investment and Disposition of Investment
(Unit: in millions of Won) Name (Corporate name) Relationship Investment Transaction date Base date Transaction items Transaction amount PS&Marketing Affiliate Equity investment April 2, 2014 As of the date of acquisition Common shares 100,000 Iriver Affiliate Equity investment December 22, 2014 As of the date of acquisition Common shares 25,000
B. Acquisition and Sale of Securities
(Unit: in millions of Won)
| Name (Corporate name) |
Relationship | Investment | Transaction date |
Base date | Transaction items |
Transaction amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iriver | Affiliate | Securities acquisition |
December 22, 2014 |
As of the date of acquisition | Convertible bonds |
5,000 |
C. Transfer of Assets
(Unit: in millions of Won)
| Name | Details | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Corporate name) |
Relationship | Transferred Assets |
Purpose of Transfer |
Date of Transfer Purchase Price | Sale Price | Remarks | |
| SK Telesys | Affiliate | Machinery and equipment |
Disposition of assets |
December 11, 2014 |
— | 109 | |
| SK Encar | Affiliate | Vehicles and transportation equipment |
Disposition of assets |
November 17, 2014 |
— | 12 | — |
| Total | — | 121 | — |
D. Transfer of Business
None.
3. Transactions with the Largest Shareholder
| Name (Corporate name) |
Relationship | Investment | Transaction period | Transaction items | Transaction amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Broadband | Affiliate | Sales/Purch | January 1, 2014 to | Interconnection | 703,058 |
| ases | December 31, 2014 | revenue, etc. | |||
| PS&Marketing | Affiliate | Sales/Purch | January 1, 2014 to | Marketing | 846,696 |
| ases | December 31, 2014 | commissions, etc. |
(Unit: in millions of Won)
4. Related Party Transactions
See note 37 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for more information regarding related party transactions.
5. Related Party Transactions (excluding Transactions with the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons)
A. Provisional Payment and Loans (including loans on marketable securities)
| Name | Change details | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Corporate name) |
Relationship | Account category |
Beginning | Increase | Decrease | Ending | Accrued interest |
Remarks |
| Seoul E&T and others |
Agency | Long-term and short-term loans |
84,760 | 196,738 | 198,759 | 82,739 | — | — |
| Daehan Kanggun BCN Inc. |
Investee | Long-term loans | 22,102 | 45 | — | 22,147 | — | — |
| Wave City Development, Inc. |
Investee | Short-term loans | 1200 | — | 1,200 | — | — |
XI. OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF INVESTORS
1. Developments in the Items Mentioned in Prior Reports on Important Business Matters
A. Status and Progress of Major Management Events
None.
B. Summary Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders
| Date | Agenda | Resolution |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Approval of the financial statements for the year |
Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share) | |
| 27th Fiscal Year | ended December 31, 2010 2. Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors 3. Amendment to Company Regulation on Executive Compensation |
Approved Approved (Won 12 billion) |
| Meeting of Shareholders (March 11, 2011) |
4. Election of directors - Election of inside directors - Election of independent directors - Election of independent directors as Audit |
Approved (Sung Min Ha, Jin Woo So) Approved (Rak Young Uhm, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho) Approved (Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho) |
| Committee members | ||
| 1st Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders of 2011 (August 31, 2011) |
1. Approval of the Spin-off Plan 2. Election of director |
Approved (Spin-off of SK Planet) Approved (Jun Ho Kim) |
| 1. Approval of the financial statements for the year |
Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share) | |
| ended December 31, 2011 | ||
| 28th Fiscal Year | 2. Amendment to Articles of Incorporation 3. Election of directors |
Approved |
| Meeting of | - Election of an inside director |
Approved (Young Tae Kim) |
| Shareholders | - Election of an inside director |
Approved (Dong Seob Jee) |
| (March 23, 2012) | - Election of an independent director |
Approved (Hyun Chin Lim) |
| 4. Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member |
Approved (Hyun Chin Lim) | |
| 5. Approval of remuneration limit for directors |
Approved (Won 12 billion) | |
| 1. Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share) | |
| 29th Fiscal Year | 2. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation |
Approved |
| Meeting of | 3. Election of directors - Election of an inside director |
Approved (Dae Sik Cho) |
| Shareholders | - Election of an independent director |
Approved (Dae Shick Oh) |
| (March 22, 2013) | 4. Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member |
Approved (Dae Shick Oh) |
| 5. Approval of remuneration limit for directors |
Approved (Won 12 billion) | |
| 1. Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 |
Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share) | |
| 2. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation 3. Election of directors |
Approved | |
| 30th Fiscal Year | - Election of an inside director |
Approved (Sung Min Ha) |
| Meeting of | - Election of an independent director |
Approved (Jay Young Chung) |
| Shareholders (March 21, 2014) |
- Election of an independent director |
Approved (Jae Hoon Lee) |
| - Election of an independent director |
Approved (Jae Hyeon Ahn) | |
| 4. Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member |
Approved (Jae Hyeon Ahn) | |
| 5. Approval of remuneration limit for directors |
Approved (Won 12 billion) | |
| 1. Approval of the financial statements for the year |
Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share) | |
| 31st Fiscal Year | ended December 31, 2014 2. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation |
Approved |
| Meeting of | 3. Election of directors |
|
| Shareholders | - Election of an inside director |
Approved (Dong Hyun Jang) |
| (March 20, 2015) | 4. Election of an independent director as Audit |
Approved (Jae Hoon Lee) |
| Committee member | ||
| 5. Approval of remuneration limit for directors |
Approved (Won 12 billion) |
2. Contingent Liabilities
[SK Telecom]
A. Material Legal Proceedings
(1) Claim for copyright license fees regarding "Coloring" services
On May 7, 2010, Korea Music Copyright Association ("KOMCA") filed a lawsuit with the court demanding that the Company pay KOMCA license fees for the Company's "Coloring" services. The court rendered a judgment against the Company ordering the Company to pay Won 570 million to KOMCA, which was affirmed by the appellate court on October 26, 2011. The Company filed an appeal at the Supreme Court of Korea and the judgment was overturned on July 11, 2013. The case was remanded down to the appellate court which ruled in favor of the Company on September 4, 2014. KOMCA filed an appeal at the Supreme Court of Korea, and on January 15, 2015, the Supreme Court of Korea affirmed the Seoul High Court's decision. There is no impact on the Company's business or results of operation as the final outcome of this litigation has been rendered in favor of the Company.
B. Other Matters
None.
[SK Broadband]
A. Material Legal Proceedings
(1) SK Broadband as the plaintiff
| Description of Proceedings | Date of Commencement of Proceedings |
Amount of Claim |
Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Damages claim against Welcome | March 2014 | 353,403 | Pending before district |
| Savings Bank | court | ||
| Dispute to dismiss an order to | Pending before district | ||
| compensate for damages | October 2014 | 715,121 | court |
| Damages claim against Golden Young | Pending before | ||
| and others | April 2011 | 908,166 | appellate court |
| Total | — | 1,976,690 | — |
(2) SK Broadband as the defendant
| (Unit: in thousands of Won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Description of Proceedings | Date of Commencement of Proceedings |
Amount of Claim |
Status |
| Damages claim by Haein Networks Co., Ltd. |
March 2013 | 101,000 | Pending before district court |
| Damages claim by Mag Telecom Co., Ltd. and others |
January 2012 | 606,000 | Pending before district court |
| Damages claim by GT Com Co., Ltd. | March 2014 | 101,000 | Pending before district court |
| Others | 207,861 | ||
| Total | — | 1,015,861 | — |
The Company does not believe that the outcome of any of the proceedings in which SK Broadband is named as a defendant will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
B. Other Contingent Liabilities
(1) Pledged assets and covenants
SK Broadband, upon approval by its board of directors, has provided guarantees for financial instruments amounting to Won 2,071 million to support employees' funding for the Employee Stock Ownership Program.
Additionally, SK Broadband has provided "geun" mortgage amounting to Won 14.2 billion to others, including Ilsan Guksa, on a part of its buildings in connection with the leasing of the buildings.
[SK Planet]
A. Material Legal Proceedings
As of December 31, 2014, there was one pending proceeding with SK Planet as the defendant and the aggregate amount of the claim was Won 78 million. The management cannot reasonably forecast the outcome of this case and no amount in connection with this proceeding was recognized on the Company's financial statements.
B. Other Contingent Liabilities
None.
[SK Communications]
A. Material Legal Proceedings
As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate amount of claims was Won 2.1 billion. The Company successfully defended some but not all suits relating to a leak of personal information of subscribers of NATE. Relevant proceedings remain pending at various courts in Korea. The management cannot reasonably forecast the outcome of the pending proceedings, and as a result, adjustments were not made in the financial statements of the Company. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any of the proceedings in which SK Communications is named as a defendant will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
B. Other Contingent Liabilities
The material payment guarantees provided by third parties to SK Communications as of December 31, 2014 are set forth in the table below.
(Unit: in thousands of Won)
| Financial Institution | Guarantee | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company | Prepaid coverage payment guarantee | 700,000 |
| Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company | Provisional deposit guarantee insurance for bonds | 863,000 |
| Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company | Support for production and publication of cartoon series | 160,000 |
[PS&Marketing]
A. Other Contingent Liabilities
Shinhan Bank has provided a payment guarantee of Won 3 billion for PS&Marketing's purchase of mobile devices from Apple Korea Ltd.
3. Status of sanctions, etc.
[SK Telecom]
On March 14, 2012, the Company received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for an alleged violation of Article 23 of the Fair Trade Act relating to the handset subsidy practice and distribution of handsets and was imposed a fine of Won 21,928 million. The Company filed an administrative proceeding to appeal the order and the Seoul High Court ruled against it on October 29, 2014. The Company appealed the decision, and the case is currently pending before the Supreme Court of Korea.
On February 6, 2012, the Company received three penalty points and was imposed a fine of Won 3 million from the Korea Exchange for a violation of Article 35 of Korea Exchange's disclosure rules. The Company paid the fine and has been taking efforts to prevent a repetitive violation.
On June 21, 2012, the Company received a correctional order from the Korea Communications Commission in connection with its decision on whether the Company had violated regulations related to the safeguarding of location information. The Company completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by December 2012.
On July 4, 2012, the Fair Trade Commission issued correctional orders and imposed fines on the Company and seven affiliated companies for alleged unfair advantage provided to SK C&C, an affiliated company, in services fees for information technology system management and operation. The Company and SK Planet were imposed fines of Won 25,042 million and Won 1,349 million, respectively. The Company and the seven affiliated companies appealed the orders and on May 14, 2014, won the suit at the Seoul High Court. The Fair Trade Commission appealed the decision, and the case is currently pending before the Supreme Court of Korea.
On December 24, 2012, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 6.89 billion, imposed a suspension on acquiring new subscribers from January 31, 2013 to February 21, 2013 and issued a correctional order for providing discriminatory subsidies to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by March 2013.
On January 11, 2013, the Company received a correctional order and a fine of Won 100 million from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for alleged violation of Article 23 of the Fair Trade Act relating to the Company's transactions with its distribution network. The Company paid the fine by May 10, 2013.
On March 14, 2013, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 3.14 billion and issued a correctional order in a case for providing discriminatory subsidies to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by April 2013.
On July 18, 2013, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 36.5 billion and issued a correctional order for providing discriminatory subsidies to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and reported to the Korea Communications Commission on the implementation of actions pursuant to the correctional order by August 2013.
On August 21, 2013, the Company received a correctional order from the Korea Communications Commission in connection with its decision on whether the Company had violated procedural regulations related to terms and conditions of usage. The Company completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by November 2013.
On September 16, 2013, the Company received a correctional order from the Korea Communications Commission in connection with its decision on whether the Company had violated regulations related to wholesale provision of telecommunication services. The Company completed the improvement of the procedures and reported to the Korea Communications Commission on the implementation of actions pursuant to the correctional order by October 2013.
On November 15, 2013, the Korea Communications Commission imposed a fine of Won 676 million and issued a correctional order for limiting termination of telecommunication services. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures and reported to the Korea Communications Commission on the implementation of actions pursuant to the correctional order by December 2013.
On December 27, 2013, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 56.0 billion and issued a correctional order for providing discriminatory subsidies to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures and reported to the Korea Communications Commission on the implementation of actions pursuant to the correctional order by January 2014.
On March 7, 2014, the MSIP imposed a suspension of operations for 45 days for failure to observe the order of the Korea Communications Commission to cease providing discriminatory subsidies to subscribers. The Company suspended its operations during the period between April 5, 2014 and May 19, 2014, and reported to the MSIP on the implementation of actions pursuant to the suspension order by May 2014.
On March 13, 2014, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 16.65 billion, imposed a suspension on acquiring new customers for 7 days, and issued a correctional order for providing discriminatory subsidies to subscribers. In April 2014, the Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures and reported to the Korea Communications Commission on the implementation of actions pursuant to the correctional order by April 2014. The Company suspended acquisition of new customers during the
period beginning September 11, 2014 and ending September 17, 2014, and reported to the Korea Communications Commission on the implementation of actions pursuant to the correctional order by September 2014.
On January 31, 2013, the Seoul Central District Court acquitted Mr. Jae Won Chey, our former director and vice chairman, on all charges against him. On September 27, 2013, the Seoul High Court reversed the acquittal of the above-mentioned former director, sentencing him to a prison term of three and a half years for violating the Act on the Aggravated Punishment, etc. of Specific Economic Crimes. On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Court of Korea affirmed the Seoul High Court's decision. While the court's final decision on the appealed case is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position, investors should note that it is difficult to predict, among others, the market's assessment of such case.
On August 21, 2014, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 37.1 billion and issued a correctional order for providing discriminatory subsidies to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures and reported to the Korea Communications Commission on the implementation of actions pursuant to the correctional order by September 2014.
On December 4, 2014, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 800 million and issued a correctional order for violating the Mobile Device Distribution Improvement Act. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures and reported to the Korea Communications Commission on the implementation of actions pursuant to the correctional order by January 2015.
On March 12, 2015, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 934 million and issued a correctional order for violating the Mobile Device Distribution Improvement Act with respect to the Company's compensation programs for used handsets. The Company plans to pay the fine and implement the improvement of the procedures and report to the Korea Communications Commission on the implementation of actions pursuant to the correctional order by April 2015.
[SK Broadband]
- (1) Violation of the Act on Consumer Protection in Electronic Commerce
- Date: July 11, 2014
- Subject: SK Broadband
- Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order (relating to the failure to notify consumers of information relating to cancellations of purchases) and a fine of Won 1 billion.
- Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 13 of the Act on Consumer Protection in Electronic Commerce by not having notified consumers of the procedures for cancellation of purchases for paid IPTV contents.
- Status of Implementation: Implemented voluntary improvements to notify consumers of cancellation procedures for such purchase prior to a decision by the Fair Trade Commission.
- Company's Plan: Implement the correctional order and pay the fine.
- (2) Violation of the Act on Facilitation of the Use of Information Network and Protection of Information
- Date: June 16, 2014
- Subject: SK Broadband
- Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 3 million.
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Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Articles 59 and 76 of the Act on Facilitation of the Use of Information Network and Protection of Information and Article 76 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act by not having designated proper contacts for the users of telecommunications billing services to raise objections and protect rights and interests of the users and by not having provided the contact information on the Internet or other means of communication.
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Status of Implementation: Paid the fine, designated contact persons for user protection of telecommunications billing services, provided contact information on the Company's website, and paid the fine.
- Company's Plan: Designate contact persons for user protection of telecommunications billing services and provide contact information to users.
- (3) Violation of the Telecommunication Business Act
- Date: August 21, 2013
- Subject Company: SK Broadband
- Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order from the Korea Communications Commission.
- Reason and the Relevant Law: Violation of Article 50, Paragraph 1, Number 5 of the Telecommunications Business Act for use of subscription agreements that omitted certain material terms and conditions pertaining to high-speed Internet usage.
- Status of Implementation: Completed revision of subscription agreements to include material terms and conditions pertaining to high-speed Internet usage. Has distributed information sheets on current terms and conditions to new subscribers since November 25, 2013.
- Company's Plan: Improve operations including through revision of subscription agreements.
- (4) Violation of the Telecommunication Business Act
- Date: June 5, 2013
- Subject Company: SK Broadband
- Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order from the Korea Communications Commission.
- Reason and the Relevant Law: Improperly delayed cancellations of high-speed Internet subscribers and violated Articles 42 and 50 of the Telecommunication Business Act.
- Status of Implementation: Improving operating procedures to stop the prohibited practice due for completion in August, completed amendment of the terms of service and published the sanction in newspapers.
- Company's Plan: Improve cancellation procedures to prevent recurrence of the cancellation delays.
- (5) Violation of accounting rules
- Date: December 13, 2012
- Subject Company: SK Broadband
- Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 39 million from the Korea Communications Commission.
- Reason and the relevant law: Business report for 2011 violated accounting rules under Article 49 of the Telecommunication Business Act.
- Status of Implementation: Paid the fine.
- Company's plan: Will improve accounting management system.
- (6) Violation of the Telecommunications Business Act
- Date: May 18, 2012
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Subject Company: SK Broadband
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Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order and a fine of Won 253 million
- Reason and relevant law: Violation of Article 50, Paragraph 1, Number 5 of the Telecommunications Business Act and Article 50, Paragraph 1 of the related Enforcement Decree for offering discounts outside the terms and conditions of the subscription agreement to certain subscribers and thereby discriminating against certain subscribers
- Status of implementation: Paid the fine, ceased the prohibitive practice, disclosed receiving the correctional order in a newspaper advertisement and changed business practice to prevent reoccurrence.
- Company's plan: Continuous management of the company's distribution network and improve the company's distribution structure.
- (7) Violation of accounting rules
- Date: January 20, 2012
- Subject Company: SK Broadband
- Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 54 million from the Korea Communications Commission.
- Reason and the Relevant Law: Business report for 2010 violated accounting rules under Article 49 of the Telecommunication Business Act.
- Status of Implementation: Paid the fine.
- Company's Plan: Will improve accounting management system.
- (8) Violation of the Telecommunication Business Act
- Date: November 23, 2011
- Subject Company: SK Broadband
- Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 30 million from the Korea Communications Commission.
- Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Telecommunication Business Act by allocating "060" number without prior review and charging fees for the service usage.
- Status of Implementation: Paid the fine, stopped the prohibited practice, improved operating procedures and reported the results.
- Company's Plan: Will improve operating procedures.
- (9) Violation of the Act on Facilitation of the Use of Information Network and Protection of Information
- Date: July 14, 2011
- Subject: SK Broadband and a former officer of SK Broadband
- Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 15 million and the former officer was imposed a fine of Won 5 million.
- Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Articles 24 and 62 of the Act on Facilitation of the Use of Information Network and Protection of Information by providing subscribers' personal information to telemarketers without subscribers' consents.
- Status of Implementation: Paid the fine.
- Company's Plan: Provide education to officers and employees and strengthen internal regulations.
(10)Violation of the Telecommunication Business Act
- Date: February 21, 2011
- Subject Company: SK Broadband
- Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a correctional order and a fine of Won 3.2 billion from the Korea Communications Commission.
- Reason and the Relevant Law: Improperly discriminated subscribers with respect to the fee reduction in the process of acquiring high-speed Internet subscribers. Violated Article 50 of the Telecommunication Business Act and Article 42 of the Enforcement Decree.
- Status of Implementation: Paid the fine, stopped the prohibited practice, published the sanction in newspapers, improved operating procedures and amended the terms of services.
- Company's Plan: Continue to monitor marketing networks, improve marketing procedures, distribute incentive items directly and reduce incentive items.
4. Important Matters That Occurred After December 31, 2014
[SK Telecom]
On March 20, 2015, the Company's board of directors resolved to enter into a share exchange agreement in connection with the comprehensive exchange of the Company's treasury shares for the issued and outstanding shares of SK Broadband (such transaction, the "Share Exchange"), excluding the shares of SK Broadband held by the Company as of the date of the Share Exchange, in order to acquire all of the shares of SK Broadband.
- Share exchange ratio: 0.0168936 treasury shares of SK Telecom in exchange for one registered common share of SK Broadband
- Shares to be exchanged: 2,471,883 registered common shares of SK Telecom
- Date of the Share Exchange agreement: March 23, 2015
- Record date for the small-scale share swap: April 6, 2015
- Date of Board of Directors' meeting for approval of the Share Exchange: May 6, 2015
- Date of Share Exchange: June 9, 2015
* The aforementioned schedule is subject to change due to consents or approvals required under applicable laws or based on discussions with relevant institutions. For more information, please refer to the Form 6-K furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 20, 2015 and the Form 6-K/A furnished to the SEC on April 8, 2015 as well as our future filings with the SEC to be filed on Form CB.
5. Use of Proceeds
A. Use of Proceeds from Public Offerings
Not applicable.
B. Use of Proceeds from Private Offerings
| (As of December 31, 2014) | (Unit: in millions of Won) |
|---|---|
| Classification | Closing Date | Proceeds | Planned Use of Proceeds | Actual Use of Proceeds |
Reasons for Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Convertible Bonds* | April 7, 2009 | 437,673 | Refinancing of convertible bonds issued in May 2004 |
Refinancing and working capital |
- |
* In 2013, holders exercised their conversion rights with respect to an aggregate principal amount of US\$326,023,000 of the convertible notes. The Company delivered 1,241,337 treasury shares in respect of US\$170,223,000 of the exercised aggregate principal amount and delivered cash in respect of the remainder due to the limit on foreign ownership. In connection with such conversion, the Company recognized Won 135.1 billion in financial expenses in 2013. On November 13, 2013, the Company exercised its early redemption right and on December 13, 2013, redeemed the US\$6,505,000 principal amount of convertible notes not converted by noteholders.
.
XII. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Risks Relating to Our Business
Competition may reduce our market share and harm our results of operations and financial condition.
We face substantial competition across all our businesses, including our wireless telecommunications business. We expect competition to intensify as a result of continuing consolidation of market leaders and the development of new technologies, products and services. We expect that such trends will continue to put downward pressure on the prevailing tariffs we can charge our subscribers.
Prior to April 1996, we were the only wireless telecommunications service provider in Korea. Since then, several new providers have entered the market, offering wireless voice and data transmission services that compete directly with our business. The collective market share of these other providers amounts to approximately 50.0%, in terms of numbers of wireless subscribers, as of December 31, 2014. Since 2000, there has also been considerable consolidation in the wireless telecommunications industry, resulting in the emergence of stronger competitors, including the merger of KT Freetel Co., Ltd. ("KTF"), one of our principal wireless competitors before the merger, into KT Corporation ("KT"), Korea's principal fixed-line operator, in June 2009 and the merger in January 2010 of LG DACOM Corporation and LG Powercomm Co., Ltd. into LG Telecom Co., Ltd. ("LG Telecom"), which subsequently changed its name to LG Uplus Corp. ("LG U+"). Such consolidation has created large, well-capitalized competitors with substantial financial, technical, marketing and other resources to respond to our business offerings. In addition, our broadband Internet access service provided through SK Broadband Co., Ltd. ("SK Broadband") (formerly, Hanarotelecom Incorporated) competes with other providers of Internet access services, including KT, LG U+ and cable companies, and our fixed-line telephone service provided through SK Broadband competes with KT, as well as providers of voice over Internet protocol ("VoIP") services. Future business combinations and alliances in the telecommunications industry may also create significant new competitors or enhance the abilities of our current competitors to offer more competitive services and could harm our business and results of operations.
Continued competition from the other wireless and fixed-line service providers has also resulted in, and may continue to result in, a substantial level of deactivations among our subscribers. Subscriber deactivations, or churn, may significantly harm our business and results of operations. In 2014, the churn rate in our wireless telecommunications business ranged from 1.7% to 2.3%, with an average churn rate of 2.0%, which was a decrease from 2.3% in 2013. Intensification of competition in the future may cause our churn rates to increase. The increased competition may cause us to increase our marketing expenses as a percentage of sales to attract and retain subscribers.
In 2007, the KCC introduced certain regulations to allow telecommunication service providers to bundle their services as well as allow our competitors to employ services provided by us so that they can offer similar discounted package services. Competition intensified as licensed transmission service providers were permitted to offer local, domestic long-distance and international telephone services, as well as broadband Internet access and Internet phone services, without additional business licenses. Moreover, beginning in September 2010, we were required to lease our networks to any MVNO at such MVNO's request, at a rate mutually agreed upon that complies with the standards set by the KCC, which remain effective. To date, ten MVNOs have commenced providing wireless telecommunications services using the networks leased from us. Furthermore, CJ HelloVision Co., Ltd. commenced providing wireless voice and data transmission services as an MVNO using the networks leased from KT in January 2012. In addition, other companies may enter the telecommunications service market by applying for the required licenses from the MSIP. For example, between 2010 and 2014, Korea Mobile Internet and Internet Space Time Co., Ltd. applied for such licenses multiple times but all of their applications were either rejected or withdrawn. We believe the introduction of bundled services and the entrance of MVNOs or another wireless telecommunications service provider into the wireless telecommunications market may further increase competition in the telecommunications sector, as well as cause downward price pressure on the fees we charge for our services, which, in turn, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Increasingly, our wireless and fixed-line voice and text message services also face competition from companies that provide voice and text message services over the fixed-line or mobile Internet such as Skype, Kakao Talk and Line, some without charging a fee for such services. This trend could negatively impact customer demand for our voice and text message services and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
We expect competition to intensify as a result of continued consolidation of our competitors, regulatory changes and the rapid development of new technologies, products and services. Our ability to compete successfully will depend on our ability to anticipate and respond to various competitive factors affecting the industry, including new services that may be introduced, changes in consumer preferences, economic conditions and discount pricing strategies by competitors.
Inability to successfully implement or adapt our network and technology to meet the continuing technological advancements affecting the wireless telecommunications industry will likely have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operation, cash flows and business.
The telecommunications industry has been characterized by continual improvement and advances in technology, and this trend is expected to continue. We and our competitors have continually implemented technology upgrades from our basic code division multiple access ("CDMA") network to WCDMA, which is the third generation technology implemented by us, and to LTE technology, which is generally referred to as a fourth generation technology. We commenced commercial LTE services in July 2011 at the same time with LG U+, while KT commenced its commercial LTE services in January 2012. In June 2013, we commenced providing commercial LTE-A services using carrier aggregation technology which combines spectrum frequencies to improve data transmission speeds and since then, we have continued to deploy improved LTE-A technology to increase the maximum data transmission speed of our services. KT and LG U+ have also launched similar LTE-A services around the same time as us. The more successful operation of an LTE network or development of improved LTE technology by a competitor, including better market acceptance of a competitor's LTE services, could materially and adversely affect our existing wireless telecommunications businesses as well as the returns on future investments we may make in our LTE network or our other businesses.
Our business could also be harmed if we fail to implement, or adapt to, future technological advancements in the telecommunications sector in a timely manner. In addition to introducing new technologies and offerings, we must phase out outdated and unprofitable technologies and services. If we are unable to do so on a cost-effective basis, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Implementation of LTE technology has required, and may continue to require, significant capital and other expenditures, which we may not recoup.
We have made, and intend to continue to make, capital investments to develop, launch and enhance our LTE service, including launching LTE-A services. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, we spent Won 1,357.2 billion, Won 1,439.4 billion and Won 1,767.1 billion, respectively, in capital expenditures to build and enhance our LTE network. We plan to make further capital investments related to our LTE and LTE-A services in the future. Our LTE-related investment plans are subject to change, and will depend, in part, on market demand for LTE and LTE-A services, the competitive landscape for provision of such services and the development of competing technologies. There may not be sufficient demand for our LTE or LTE-A services, as a result of competition or otherwise, to permit us to recoup or profit from our LTE-related capital investments.
Our growth strategy calls for significant investments in new businesses and regions, including businesses and regions in which we have limited experience.
We seek growth through investments in new businesses. While we believe that entering into new businesses enables us to diversify our business portfolio, we may be exposed to additional risks. For
example, in February 2012, we acquired a 21.1% equity stake in SK Hynix, one of the world's largest memory-chip makers by revenue, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately Won 3.4 trillion, and became its largest shareholder. Since the memory semiconductor industry in which SK Hynix operates is subject to cyclical fluctuations, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by a downturn in the memory semiconductor industry. From time to time, the memory semiconductor industry has experienced significant and sometimes prolonged downturns, which often occur in connection with a deterioration of global economic conditions, and is subject to intense competition. For example, SK Hynix and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, incurred net losses of Won 158.8 billion and Won 56.0 billion in 2012 and 2011, respectively, primarily due to increased supply and weak demand for semiconductor products. Accordingly, SK Hynix's operating results would be adversely affected if it fails to compete successfully or decrease manufacturing costs at an adequate level. Since our share of any net losses incurred by SK Hynix would be reflected in our income statement as share of losses related to investments in associates, any significant loss of SK Hynix could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We also continue to seek other opportunities to expand our business abroad, as such opportunities present themselves. These global businesses may require further investment from us.
We believe that we must continue to make significant investments to build, develop and broaden our existing businesses. Entering into new businesses and regions in which we have limited experience may require us to make substantial investments, and despite such investments, we may still be unsuccessful in these efforts to expand and diversify. We might not be able to recoup or profit from our investments in new businesses and regions. For example, in November 2010, we invested approximately US\$60 million in LightSquared Inc. ("LightSquared"), which planned to build a wholesale wireless broadband network in the United States. However, LightSquared is currently in bankruptcy proceedings in the United States pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In addition, when we enter into these businesses and regions with partners through joint ventures or other strategic alliances, we and those partners may have disagreements with respect to strategic directions or other aspects of business, or may otherwise be unable to coordinate or cooperate with each other, any of which could materially and adversely affect our operations in such businesses and regions.
We may fail to successfully integrate our new acquisitions and joint ventures and may fail to realize the anticipated benefits.
We continue to seek opportunities to develop new businesses that we believe are complementary to our existing product and service portfolio and expand our global business through selective acquisitions. In 2014, we acquired a 66.7% interest in Neos Networks Co., Ltd. ("Neos Networks"), a provider of residential and small business electronic security and other related alarm monitoring services, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately Won 24.0 billion and a 49.0% equity stake in Iriver Ltd. ("Iriver"), a manufacturer of digital audio players and other portable media devices, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately Won 54.5 billion. In 2014, SK Planet acquired (through its 95.2%-owned subsidiary) a 100.0% ownership interest in Shopkick Inc. ("Shopkick"), a developer of a shopping app for mobile devices that provides benefits to customers for visiting stores, in order to penetrate the mobile commerce market in the United States.
While we are hoping to benefit from a range of synergies from the acquisitions as well as develop new growth engines for our business, we may not be able to integrate our new businesses and may fail to realize the expected benefits in the near term, or at all.
Due to the existing high penetration rate of wireless telecommunications services in Korea, we are unlikely to maintain our subscriber growth rate, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
According to data published by the MSIP and the historical population data published by the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs, the penetration rate for the Korean wireless telecommunications industry as of December 31, 2014 was approximately 111.5%, which is relatively high compared to many industrialized countries. Therefore, the penetration rate for wireless telecommunications service in Korea will not grow significantly. As a result of the already high penetration rate in Korea for
wireless telecommunications services coupled with our leading market share, we expect our subscriber growth rate to decrease. Slowed growth in the penetration rate without a commensurate increase in revenues through the introduction of new services and increased use of our services by existing subscribers would likely have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our business and results of operations may be adversely affected if we fail to acquire adequate additional spectrum or use our bandwidth efficiently to accommodate subscriber growth and subscriber usage.
One of the principal limitations on a wireless network's subscriber capacity is the amount of spectrum available for use by the network. We currently use 10 MHz of bandwidth in the 800 MHz spectrum for our CDMA services, 40 MHz of bandwidth in the 2.1 GHz spectrum for our WCDMA services, 20 MHz of bandwidth in the 2.1 GHz spectrum, 20 MHz of bandwidth in the 800 MHz spectrum and 35 MHz of bandwidth in the 1.8 GHz spectrum for our LTE services, as well as 27 MHz of spectrum in the 2.3 GHz band for our WiBro services.
The growth of our wireless data businesses has been a significant factor in the increased utilization of our bandwidth, since wireless data applications are generally more bandwidth-intensive than voice services. In particular, the increasing popularity of smartphones and data intensive applications among smartphone users has recently been a major factor for the high utilization of our bandwidth. This trend has been offset in part by the implementation of new technologies, such as our tri-band LTE-A technology, which enables more efficient usage of our bandwidth than was possible on our basic LTE network. However, if the current trend of increased data transmission use by our subscribers continues, or the volume of the multimedia content we offer through our wireless data services substantially grows, our bandwidth capacity requirements are likely to increase. While we believe that we can address the capacity constraint issue through system upgrades and efficient allocation of bandwidth, inability to address such capacity constraints in a timely manner may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows. In the event we are unable to maintain sufficient bandwidth capacity, our subscribers may perceive a general slowdown of wireless telecommunications services. Growth of our wireless telecommunications business will depend in part upon our ability to effectively manage our bandwidth capacity and to implement efficiently and in a timely manner new bandwidth-efficient technologies if they become available. We cannot assure you that bandwidth constraints will not adversely affect the growth of our wireless telecommunications business. Furthermore, we may be required to pay a substantial amount to acquire bandwidth capacity in order to meet increasing bandwidth demand, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on key researchers and engineers and senior management, and the loss of the services of any such personnel or the inability to attract and retain them may negatively affect our business.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the continued service of our research and development and engineering personnel, and on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified researchers and engineers. In particular, our focus on leading the market in introducing new services has meant that we must aggressively recruit engineers with expertise in cutting-edge technologies.
We also depend on the services of experienced key senior management, and if we lose their services, it would be difficult to find and integrate replacement personnel in a timely manner, or at all.
The loss of the services of any of our key research and development and engineering personnel or senior management without adequate replacement, or the inability to attract new qualified personnel, would have a material adverse effect on our operations.
We need to observe certain financial and other covenants under the terms of our debt instruments, the failure to comply with which would put us in default under those instruments.
Certain of our debt instruments contain financial and other covenants with which we are required to comply on an annual and semi-annual basis. The financial covenants with respect to SK Telecom's debt instruments include, but are not limited to, a maximum net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 2.75 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 4.00, each as determined on a separate basis. The debt arrangements also contain negative pledge provisions limiting our ability to provide liens on our assets as well as cross-default and cross-acceleration clauses, which give related creditors the right to accelerate the amounts due under such debt if an event of default or acceleration has occurred with respect to our existing or future indebtedness, or if any material part of our indebtedness or indebtedness of our subsidiaries is capable of being declared payable before the stated maturity date. In addition, such covenants restrict our ability to raise future debt financing.
If we breach our financial or other covenants, our financial condition will be adversely affected to the extent we are not able to cure such breaches or repay the relevant debt.
We may have to make further financing arrangements to meet our capital expenditure requirements and debt payment obligations.
As a network-based wireless telecommunications provider, we have had, and expect to continue to have, significant capital expenditure requirements as we continue to build out, maintain and upgrade our networks. We spent Won 3,008.0 billion for capital expenditures in 2014. We expect to spend less for capital expenditures in 2015 compared to 2014 for a range of projects, including investments to improve our LTE network and launch our LTE-A services, investments to maintain our WCDMA network-based products and services, investments in our wireless Internet-related and convergence businesses and funding for mid- to long-term research and development projects, as well as other initiatives, primarily related to the development of our new businesses such as our B2B solutions and healthcare businesses, as well as initiatives related to our ongoing businesses in the ordinary course.
In particular, we continue to make significant capital investments to expand and upgrade our wireless networks in response to growing bandwidth demand by our subscribers. Bandwidth usage by our subscribers has rapidly increased in recent years primarily due to the increasing popularity of smartphones and data intensive applications among smartphone users. If heavy usage of bandwidth-intensive services grows beyond our current expectations, we may need to invest more capital than currently anticipated to expand the bandwidth capacity of our networks or our customers may have a suboptimal experience when using our services. Any of these events could adversely affect our competitive position and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flow.
As of December 31, 2014, we had approximately Won 1,755.5 billion in contractual payment obligations due in 2015, almost all of which involve repayment of debt obligations.
We have not arranged firm financing for all of our current or future capital expenditure plans and contractual payment obligations. We have, in the past, obtained funds for our proposed capital expenditure and payment obligations from various sources, including our cash flow from operations as well as from financings, primarily debt and equity financings. Any material adverse change in our operational or financial condition could impact our ability to fund our capital expenditure plans and contractual payment obligations. Still volatile financial market conditions may also curtail our ability to obtain adequate funding. Inability to fund such capital expenditure requirements may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and business. In addition, although we currently anticipate that the capital expenditure levels estimated by us will be adequate to meet our business needs, such estimates may need to be adjusted based on developments in technology and markets. In the event we are unable to meet any such increased expenditure requirements or to obtain adequate financing for such requirements, on terms acceptable to us, or at all, this may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and business.
Termination or impairment of our relationship with a small number of key suppliers for network equipment and for leased lines could adversely affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
We purchase wireless network equipment from a small number of suppliers. To date, we have purchased substantially all of the equipment for our CDMA network from Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ("Samsung Electronics") and substantially all of the equipment for our WCDMA network, including the software and firmware used to upgrade our WCDMA network, from Samsung Electronics and Ericsson-LG Co., Ltd. (formerly known as LG-Ericsson Co., Ltd.) ("Ericsson-LG"). To date, we have purchased substantially all of the equipment for our LTE network from Samsung Electronics, Ericsson-LG and Nokia Siemens Networks B.V. We believe Samsung Electronics currently manufactures approximately half of the wireless handsets sold to our subscribers. Although other manufacturers sell the equipment we require, sourcing such equipment from other manufacturers could result in unanticipated costs in the maintenance and enhancement of our wireless networks. Inability to obtain the equipment needed for our networks in a timely manner may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to obtain the necessary equipment from one or more of our suppliers. Any discontinuation or interruption in the availability of equipment from our suppliers for any reason could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Inability to lease adequate lines at commercially reasonable rates may impact the quality of the services we offer and may also damage our reputation and our business.
Our business relies on technology developed by us, and our business will suffer if we are unable to protect our proprietary rights.
We own numerous patents and trademarks worldwide, and have applications for patents pending in many countries, including Korea, Japan, China and the United States, and in Europe. In addition to active research and development efforts, our success depends in part on our ability to obtain patents and other intellectual property rights covering our services.
We may be required to defend against charges of infringement of patent or other proprietary rights of third parties. Although we have not experienced any significant patent or other intellectual property disputes, we cannot be certain that any significant patent or other intellectual property disputes will not occur in the future. Defending our patent and other proprietary rights could require us to incur substantial expense and to divert significant resources of our technical and management personnel, and could result in our loss of rights to employ certain technologies to provide services.
Malicious and abusive Internet practices could impair our services.
Our wireless and fixed-line subscribers increasingly utilize our network to access the Internet and, as a consequence, we or they may become victim to common malicious and abusive Internet activities, such as unsolicited mass advertising (i.e., "spam"), hacking of personal information and dissemination of viruses, worms and other destructive or disruptive software. These activities could have adverse consequences on our network and our customers, including degradation of service, excessive call volume to call centers and damage to our or our customers' equipment and data. Significant incidents could lead to customer dissatisfaction and, ultimately, loss of customers or revenue, in addition to increased costs to us to service our customers and protect our network. For example, in July 2011, there was a leak of personal information of subscribers of the NATE and Cyworld websites operated by SK Communications Co., Ltd. ("SK Communications"), our consolidated subsidiary. Various lawsuits have been filed against SK Communications alleging that the leak was caused by its poor management of subscribers' personal information. With respect to three of the lawsuits for which final judgments have been rendered, the relevant courts have rendered judgments in favor of SK Communications. As of March 31, 2015, nineteen of the lawsuits, seeking damages of approximately Won 1.2 billion in aggregate, were pending at various district courts, various high courts and the Supreme Court of Korea. Any significant loss of our subscribers or revenue due to incidents of malicious and abusive Internet practices or significant increase
in costs of serving those subscribers could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Labor disputes may disrupt our operations.
Although we are not experiencing any significant labor disputes, there can be no assurance that we will not experience labor disputes in the future, including protests and strikes, which could disrupt our business operations and have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation.
Every two years, the union and management negotiate and enter into a new collective bargaining agreement that has a two-year duration, which is focused on employee benefits and welfare. Employee wages are separately negotiated on an annual basis. Although we consider our relations with our employees to be good, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain such a working relationship with our employees and will not experience labor disputes resulting from disagreements with the labor union in the future.
We may be exposed to potential claims for unpaid wages and become subject to additional labor costs arising from the Supreme Court of Korea's interpretation of ordinary wages.
Under the Labor Standards Act, an employee's "ordinary wage" is a key legal construct used to calculate many statutory benefits and entitlements in Korea. Increasing or decreasing the amount of compensation included in employees' ordinary wages has the effect of increasing or decreasing the amounts of various statutory entitlements that are calculated based on "ordinary wage," such as overtime premium pay. Under guidelines previously issued by the Ministry of Employment and Labor (formerly the Ministry of Labor), an employee's ordinary wage included base salary and certain fixed monthly allowances. Prior to the Supreme Court of Korea's decision described below, we and other companies in Korea had, in reliance on these guidelines, excluded from the scope of ordinary wages, fixed bonuses that are paid other than on a monthly basis, namely on a bi-monthly, quarterly or biannual basis.
On December 18, 2013, the Supreme Court of Korea ruled that regular bonuses (including those that are paid other than on a monthly basis) shall be deemed ordinary wages if these bonuses are paid "regularly" and "uniformly" on a "fixed basis" notwithstanding differential amounts based on seniority. Under this decision, any collective bargaining agreement or labor-management agreement which attempts to exclude such regular bonuses from employees' ordinary wages will be deemed void for violation of the mandatory provisions of Korean law. However, the Supreme Court of Korea further ruled that employees' claims for underpayments during the past three years (within the statute of limitations) due to failure to include a regular bonus in employees' ordinary wages, may be denied based on principles of good faith if (i) there has been an agreement between the employer and employees that the regular bonus shall be excluded from employees' ordinary wages in determining the total amount of wages, (ii) such claims, if successful, would result in further wage payments that far exceed the total amount of wages agreed between the employer and employees, and (iii) such payments would cause an unexpected financial burden to the employer leading to material managerial difficulty or a threat to the employer's existence. These principles of good faith, however, do not apply to an agreement on wages entered into between the employer and employees after December 18, 2013, the date of the above decision of the Supreme Court of Korea.
We anticipate that this decision will result in additional labor costs for us in the form of additional payments required under the expanded scope of ordinary wages, both those incurred during the past three years and those to be incurred in the future. Any such additional payments may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation.
Our businesses are subject to extensive Government regulation and any change in Government policy relating to the telecommunications industry could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Most of our businesses are subject to extensive governmental supervision and regulation. When the current president Park Geun-hye took office in February 2013, she announced that the Government will work toward reducing telecommunications service charges and promoting transparency in the decision making of telecommunications service providers. Accordingly, the Government has set detailed policy objectives to (1) gradually reduce and abolish initial subscription fees by 2015, (2) expand MVNO and mobile VoIP ("m-VoIP") service, (3) intensify regulations on handset subsidies and (4) construct a databased tariff system.
Pursuant to the above policy objectives, the MSIP discussed with us, KT and LG U+ gradually reducing and abolishing initial subscription fees by 2015. Accordingly, we gradually reduced our initial subscription fees by 40% in August 2013 and again by an additional 50% in August 2014. Starting in November 2014, we ceased charging initial subscription fees to new subscribers. KT and LG U+ have also been gradually reducing the initial subscription fees that they charge and have ceased charging initial subscription fees to new subscribers as of March 31, 2015. Similarly, the Government has periodically reviewed the tariffs charged by wireless telecommunications service providers and has, from time to time, suggested tariff reductions. Although these suggestions were not binding, we have implemented some tariff reductions in response to such recommendations. The MSIP may suggest other tariff reductions in the future and any further tariff reductions we make in response to such suggestion may adversely affect our results of operations.
In furtherance of the above policy objectives, the Government also enacted the MDDIA, which became effective on October 1, 2014. The MDDIA was enacted for the purpose of establishing a transparent and fair distribution practice for mobile devices, and it limits the amount of subsidies a wireless telecommunications service provider can provide to subscribers in order to prevent excessive competition among wireless telecommunications service providers. Pursuant to the MDDIA, wireless telecommunications service providers are prohibited from (i) unfairly providing discriminatory subsidies based on criteria such as type of subscription, subscription plan and characteristics of the subscriber, (ii) providing subsidies exceeding a maximum limit established by the KCC (such limit to be determined between Won 250,000 and Won 350,000, which may be adjusted every six months, with the current limit set at Won 330,000, effective as of April 24, 2015) for the purchase of mobile phone models that were launched within the last 15 months, and (iii) entering into a separate agreement with subscribers imposing obligations to use a specific subscription plan as a condition for providing subsidies. In addition, under the MDDIA, wireless telecommunications service providers are obliged to provide certain benefits, such as discounted rates, to subscribers who subscribe to their service without receiving subsidies, in an amount corresponding to such subsidies. It is difficult to estimate the impact the MDDIA will have on our results of operations as we believe the imposition of the MDDIA may affect the wireless telecommunications industry in various ways that we cannot fully predict, including the impact on our competitors and consumer behavior, which may have an adverse impact on our business.
The Government also plays an active role in the selection of technology to be used by telecommunications operators in Korea. For example, the MIC adopted the WCDMA and CDMA2000 technologies as the only standards available in Korea for implementing third generation ("3G") services. The MSIP may impose similar restrictions on the choice of technology used in future telecommunications services, and it is possible that technologies promoted by the Government in the future may not provide the best commercial returns for us.
Furthermore, the Government sets the policies regarding the use of frequencies and allocates the spectrum of frequencies used for wireless telecommunications. The reallocation of the spectrum to our existing competitors could increase competition among wireless telecommunications service providers, which may have an adverse effect on our business.
Pursuant to the Telecommunications Business Act, certain wireless telecommunications service providers designated by the MSIP, which currently include only us, are required to lease their networks or allow use of their networks (collectively, "wholesale lease") to other network service providers, such as an MVNO, that have requested such wholesale lease in order to provide their own services using the leased networks. To date, ten MVNOs have commenced providing wireless telecommunications services using the networks leased from us.We believe that leasing a portion of our bandwidth capacity to an MVNO would impair our ability to use our bandwidth in ways that would generate maximum revenues and would
strengthen our MVNO competitors by granting them access and lowering their costs to enter into our markets. Accordingly, our profitability may be adversely affected.
Our wireless telecommunications services depend, in part, on our interconnection arrangements with domestic and international fixed-line and other wireless networks. Our interconnection arrangements, including the interconnection rates we pay and interconnection rates we charge, affect our revenues and operating results. The MSIP determines the basic framework for interconnection arrangements, including policies relating to interconnection rates in Korea. The KCC, which determined such basic framework under the previous Government, changed the basic framework for interconnection arrangements several times. We cannot assure you that we will not be adversely affected by the MSIP's interconnection policies and future changes to such policies.
In January 2003, the MIC announced its plan to implement number portability with respect to wireless telecommunications service in Korea. The number portability system allows wireless subscribers to switch wireless telecommunications service providers while retaining the same mobile phone number. In addition, the MIC has also required all new subscribers to be given numbers with the "010" prefix starting January 2004, and it has been gradually retracting the mobile service identification numbers which had been unique to each wireless telecommunications service provider, including "011" for our cellular services. The MSIP, which is pursuing the integration process, required all 3G and LTE service users to change their mobile telephone number prefix to "010" by December 31, 2013 as the next step in the "010" integration process. As a result, all 3G and LTE service users' mobile telephone numbers start with the "010" prefix as of January 1, 2014. The MSIP plans to complete the integration process by around 2018, when all mobile telephone numbers would have the prefix identification number "010." Historically, "011" has had high brand recognition in Korea as the prefix for premium wireless telecommunications service. The Government's adoption of the number portability system and the consolidation of the prefix numbers have resulted in and may continue to result in weakened customer loyalty, increased competition among wireless telecommunications service providers and higher costs of marketing, increased subscriber deactivations and increased churn rate, all of which had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our results of operations.
In addition, the MSIP may revoke our licenses or suspend any of our businesses if we fail to comply with its rules, regulations and corrective orders, including the rules restricting beneficial ownership and control or any violation of the conditions of our licenses. Alternatively, in lieu of suspension of our business, the MSIP may levy a monetary penalty of up to 3.0% of the average of our annual revenue for the preceding three fiscal years. The KCC had the same authority in the previous Government and exercised such authority to suspend our business and impose fines on us. For example, in December 2013, the KCC imposed fines on each of us, KT and LG U+, which amounted to a combined amount of approximately Won 106 billion, which is the largest fine ever imposed by the KCC for providing discriminatory handset subsidies to subscribers. In March 2014, the MSIP imposed a suspension on each of us, KT and LG U+ from acquiring new subscribers for a period of 45 days, which is the longest suspension period imposed on us by the Government for providing discriminatory handset subsidies to subscribers. In addition, the MSIP announced that it plans to bring criminal charges with monetary fines of up to Won 150 million and up to three-years imprisonment against any carrier and responsible personnel that fails to adhere to the suspension or continues to offer illegal subsidies after the suspension is completed. The KCC also imposed an additional suspension of business on us for a period of seven days and on LG U+ for a period of 14 days and imposed a fine on each of us, KT and LG U+ for the same reason. On March 26, 2015, the KCC imposed a fine of Won 23.5 billion on us and imposed a suspension on acquiring new subscribers for a period of seven days for providing subsidies to subscribers in excess of the amounts permitted under the MDDIA. The revocation of our cellular licenses, suspension of our business or imposition of monetary penalties by the MSIP could have a material adverse effect on our business. We believe we are currently in compliance with the material terms of all our cellular licenses, including our WCDMA, LTE and WiBro licenses.
We are subject to additional regulations as a result of our dominant market position in the wireless telecommunications sector, which could harm our ability to compete effectively.
The Government endeavors to promote competition in the Korean telecommunications markets through measures designed to prevent a dominant service provider from exercising its market power and deterring the emergence and development of viable competitors. We have been designated by the MSIP as the "dominant network service provider" in respect of our wireless telecommunications business. As such, we are subject to additional regulations to which certain of our competitors are not subject. For example, under current Government regulations, we must obtain prior approval from the MSIP to raise our existing rates or introduce new rates. The MSIP could also require us to charge higher usage rates than our competitors for future services or to take certain actions earlier than our competitors, as when the KCC required us to introduce number portability earlier than our competitors, KT and LG U+.
We also qualify as a "market-dominating business entity" under the Fair Trade Act, which subjects us to additional regulations. For instance, during our acquisition of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. ("Shinsegi"), which closed in 2002, the FTC approved the acquisition on the condition that, among other things, our and Shinsegi's combined market share in the wireless telecommunications market, based on numbers of subscribers, be less than 50.0% as of June 30, 2001. In order to satisfy this condition, we reduced the level of our subscriber activations and adopted more stringent involuntary subscriber deactivation policies beginning in 2000 and ceased accepting new subscribers from April 1, 2001 through June 30, 2001. While we are no longer subject to any market share limitations, the Government may impose restrictions on our market share in the future. If we become subject to market share limitations, our ability to compete effectively will be impeded.
The additional regulation to which we are subject has affected our competitiveness in the past and may materially hurt our profitability and impede our ability to compete effectively against our competitors in the future.
Concerns that radio frequency emissions may be linked to various health concerns could adversely affect our business and we could be subject to litigation relating to these health concerns.
In the past, allegations that serious health risks may result from the use of wireless telecommunications devices or other transmission equipment have adversely affected share prices of some wireless telecommunications companies in the United States. In May 2011, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (the "IARC"), a part of the World Health Organization, announced that it has classified radiofrequency electromagnetic fields associated with wireless phone use as possibly carcinogenic to humans, based on an increased risk for glioma, a malignant type of brain cancer. The IARC conducts research on the causes of human cancer and the mechanisms of carcinogenesis and aims to develop scientific strategies for cancer control. We cannot assure you that these health concerns will not adversely affect our business. Several class action and personal injury lawsuits have been filed in the United States against several wireless phone manufacturers and carriers, asserting product liability, breach of warranty and other claims relating to radio transmissions to and from wireless phones. Certain of these lawsuits have been dismissed. We could be subject to liability or incur significant costs defending lawsuits brought by our subscribers or other parties who claim to have been harmed by or as a result of our services. In addition, the actual or perceived risk of wireless telecommunications devices could have an adverse effect on our business by reducing the number of our subscribers or the usage per subscriber.
Our ability to deliver services may be disrupted due to a systems failure, shutdown in our networks or natural disasters.
Our services are currently carried through our wireless and fixed-line networks, which could be vulnerable to damage or interruptions in operations due to fires, floods, earthquakes, power losses, telecommunication failures, network software flaws, unauthorized access, computer viruses and similar events. The occurrence of any of these events could impact our ability to deliver services and have a negative effect on our results of operations.
A global or Korean economic downturn may have a material adverse impact on our business and the ability to meet our funding needs, and could cause the market value of our common shares and American Depositary Shares ("ADSs") to decline.
In recent years, difficulties affecting the global financial sectors, adverse conditions and volatility in the worldwide credit and financial markets, fluctuations in oil and commodity prices and the general weakness of the global economy have increased the uncertainty of global economic prospects in general and have adversely affected the global and Korean economies. The legislators and financial regulators in the United States and other jurisdictions, including Korea, have implemented a number of policy measures designed to add stability to financial markets. The overall impact of these legislative and regulatory efforts on the global financial markets continues to be uncertain, and they may not have the intended stabilizing effects. While the rate of deterioration of the global economy has slowed since the second half of 2009, with some signs of stabilization and improvement, the overall prospects for the Korean and global economy in 2015 and beyond remain uncertain. For example, commencing in the second half of 2011, the global financial markets have experienced significant volatility as a result of, among other things, the financial difficulties affecting many other governments worldwide, in particular in Southern Europe and Latin America and the slowdown of economic growth in China and other major emerging market economies, as well as political instability in various countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa, including in Iraq, Syria and Yemen, as well as in the Ukraine and Russia. In light of the high level of interdependence of the global economy, these or other developments could potentially trigger another financial and economic crisis.
We are exposed to risks related to changes in the global and Korean economic environments, changes in interest rates and instability in the global financial markets. Adverse global and Korean economic conditions may lead to overall decline and volatility in securities prices of Korean companies, including ours, which may result in trading and valuation losses on our trading and investment securities portfolio. Increases in credit spreads, as well as limitations on the availability of credit resulting from heightened concerns about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically may lead many lenders and institutional investors to reduce or cease providing funding to borrowers, which may negatively impact our liquidity and results of operations. Major market disruptions and adverse changes in economic conditions and regulatory climate may further impair our ability to meet our desired funding needs. We cannot predict future changes in economic conditions. Adverse developments in the global or Korean economies or financial markets may have a material adverse effect on our business and the ability to meet our funding needs, as well as negatively affect the market value of our common shares and ADSs.
Depreciation of the value of the Won against the Dollar and other major foreign currencies may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the market value of our common shares and ADSs.
Substantially all of our revenues are denominated in Won. Depreciation of the Won may materially affect our results of operations because, among other things, it causes:
- an increase in the amount of Won required by us to make interest and principal payments on our foreign currencydenominated debt; and
- an increase, in Won terms, of the costs of equipment that we purchase from overseas sources which we pay for in Dollars or other foreign currencies.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Won and the Dollar will affect the Dollar equivalent of the Won price of our common shares on the KRX KOSPI Market of the Korea Exchange (the "KRX KOSPI Market"). These fluctuations also will affect:
- the amounts a registered holder or beneficial owner of ADSs will receive from the American Depositary Receipt ("ADR") depositary in respect of dividends, which will be paid in Won to the ADR depositary and converted by the ADR depositary into Dollars;
- the Dollar value of the proceeds that a holder will receive upon sale in Korea of our common shares; and
- the secondary market price of our ADSs.
Risks Relating to Korea
Unfavorable financial and economic developments in Korea may have an adverse effect on us.
We are incorporated in Korea, and a significant portion of our operations is based in Korea. As a result, we are subject to political, economic, legal and regulatory risks specific to Korea. The economic indicators in Korea in recent years have shown mixed signs of growth and uncertainty, and future growth of the economy is subject to many factors beyond our control.
In recent years, adverse conditions and volatility in the worldwide financial markets, fluctuations in oil and commodity prices and the general weakness of the U.S. and global economy have contributed to the uncertainty of global economic prospects in general and have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the Korean economy. The value of the Won relative to major foreign currencies in general and the U.S. dollar in particular has also fluctuated widely. A depreciation of the Won increases the cost of imported goods and services and the Won revenue needed by Korean companies to service foreign currency denominated debt. An appreciation of the Won, on the other hand, causes export products of Korean companies to be less competitive by raising their prices in terms of the relevant foreign currency and reduces the Won value of such export sales. Furthermore, as a result of adverse global and Korean economic conditions, there has been continuing volatility in the stock prices of Korean companies. The Korea Composite Stock Price Index ("KOSPI") declined from 1,897.1 on December 31, 2007 to 938.8 on October 24, 2008. While the KOSPI has recovered since 2008, closing at 2,146.71 on April 20, 2015, there is no guarantee that the stock prices of Korean companies will not decline again in the future. Future declines in the KOSPI and large amounts of sales of Korean securities by foreign investors and subsequent repatriation of the proceeds of such sales may continue to adversely affect the value of the Won, the foreign currency reserves held by financial institutions in Korea and the ability of Korean companies to raise capital. Any future deterioration of the Korean or global economy could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Developments that could have an adverse impact on Korea's economy in the future include:
- difficulties in the financial sectors in Europe and elsewhere and increased sovereign default risks in selected countries and the resulting adverse effects on the global financial markets;
- adverse changes or volatility in foreign currency reserve levels, commodity prices (including oil prices), exchange rates (including fluctuation of the U.S. dollar, the euro or the Japanese yen exchange rates or revaluation of the Chinese renminbi), interest rates, inflation rates or stock markets;
- increasing levels of household debt;
- continuing adverse conditions in the economies of countries and regions that are important export markets for Korea, such as the United States, Europe, Japan and China, or in emerging market economies in Asia or elsewhere;
- further decreases in the market prices of Korean real estate;
- increasing delinquencies and credit defaults by retail and small- and medium-sized enterprise borrowers;
- declines in consumer confidence and a slowdown in consumer spending;
- difficulties in the financial sector in Korea, including the savings bank sector;
- the continued emergence of the Chinese economy, to the extent its benefits (such as increased exports to China) are outweighed by its costs (such as competition in export markets or for foreign investment and the relocation of the
manufacturing base from Korea to China);
- social and labor unrest;
- a decrease in tax revenues and a substantial increase in the Government's expenditures for fiscal stimulus measures, unemployment compensation and other economic and social programs that, together, would lead to an increased Government budget deficit;
- financial problems or lack of progress in the restructuring of Korean conglomerates, other large troubled companies, their suppliers or the financial sector;
- loss of investor confidence arising from corporate accounting irregularities and corporate governance issues concerning certain Korean conglomerates;
- increases in social expenditures to support an aging population in Korea or decreases in economic productivity due to the declining population size in Korea;
- the economic impact of any pending or future free trade agreements;
- geo-political uncertainty and risk of further attacks by terrorist groups around the world;
- natural disasters that have a significant adverse economic or other impact on Korea or its major trading partners;
- the occurrence of severe health epidemics in Korea and other parts of the world including the recent Ebola outbreak;
- deterioration in economic or diplomatic relations between Korea and its trading partners or allies, including deterioration resulting from territorial or trade disputes or disagreements in foreign policy;
- political uncertainty or increasing strife among or within political parties in Korea;
- hostilities or political or social tensions involving oil producing countries in the Middle East and North Africa and any material disruption in the global supply of oil or increase in the price of oil;
- an increase in the level of tensions or an outbreak of hostilities between North Korea and Korea or the United States; and
- changes in financial regulations in Korea.
Escalations in tensions with North Korea could have an adverse effect on us and the market value of our common shares and ADSs.
Relations between Korea and North Korea have been tense throughout Korea's modern history. The level of tension between the two Koreas has fluctuated and may increase abruptly as a result of future events. In particular, since the death of Kim Jong-il in December 2011, there has been increased uncertainty with respect to the future of North Korea's political leadership and concern regarding its implications for political and economic stability in the region. Although Kim Jong-il's third son, Kim Jong-un, has assumed power as his father's designated successor, the long-term outcome of such leadership transition remains uncertain.
In addition, there have been heightened security concerns in recent years stemming from North Korea's nuclear weapon and long-range missile programs as well as its hostile military and other actions against Korea. Some of the significant incidents in recent years include the following:
• In April 2013, North Korea blocked access to the inter-Korean industrial complex in its border city of Gaeseong to South Koreans, while the U.S. deployed nuclear-capable stealth bombers and destroyers to Korean air and sea space.
- In March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered "a state of war" with Korea, declaring the 1953 armistice invalid, and put its artillery at the highest level of combat readiness to protest the Korea-United States allies' military drills and additional sanctions imposed on North Korea for its missile and nuclear tests.
- North Korea renounced its obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in January 2003 and conducted three rounds of nuclear tests between October 2006 to February 2013, which increased tensions in the region and elicited strong objections worldwide. In response, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed resolutions that condemned North Korea for the nuclear tests and expanded sanctions against North Korea, most recently in March 2013.
- In December 2012, North Korea launched a satellite into orbit using a long-range rocket, despite concerns in the international community that such a launch would be in violation of the agreement with the United States as well as United Nations Security Council resolutions that prohibit North Korea from conducting launches that use ballistic missile technology.
- In March 2010, a Korean naval vessel was destroyed by an underwater explosion, killing many of the crewmen on board. The Government formally accused North Korea of causing the sinking, while North Korea denied responsibility. Moreover, in November 2010, North Korea fired more than one hundred artillery shells that hit Korea's Yeonpyeong Island near the Northern Limit Line, which acts as the de facto maritime boundary between Korea and North Korea on the west coast of the Korean peninsula, causing casualties and significant property damage. The Government condemned North Korea for the attack and vowed stern retaliation should there be further provocation.
North Korea's economy also faces severe challenges, which may further aggravate social and political pressures within North Korea.
There can be no assurance that the level of tension affecting the Korean peninsula will not escalate in the future. Any further increase in tensions, which may occur, for example, if North Korea experiences a leadership crisis, high-level contacts between Korea and North Korea break down or military hostilities occur, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and the market value of our common shares and ADSs.
Korea's legislation allowing class action suits related to securities transactions may expose us to additional litigation risk.
The Securities-related Class Action Act of Korea enacted in January 2004 allows class action suits to be brought by shareholders of companies (including us) listed on the KRX KOSPI Market for losses incurred in connection with purchases and sales of securities and other securities transactions arising from (1) false or inaccurate statements provided in the registration statements, prospectuses, business reports, audit reports, semi-annual or quarterly reports and material fact reports and omission of material information in such documents, (2) insider trading, (3) market manipulation and (4) unfair trading. This law permits 50 or more shareholders who collectively hold 0.01% of the shares of a company to bring a class action suit against, among others, the issuer and its directors and officers. Because of the relatively recent enactment of the act, there is not enough judicial precedent to predict how the courts will apply the law. Litigation can be time-consuming and expensive to resolve, and can divert management time and attention from the operation of a business. We are not aware of any basis upon which such suit may be brought against us, nor are any such suits pending or threatened. Any such litigation brought against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to Securities
If SK Holdings causes us to breach the foreign ownership limitations on our common shares, we may experience a change of control.
The Telecommunications Business Act currently sets a 49.0% limit on the aggregate foreign ownership of our issued shares. Under the Telecommunications Business Act, as amended, a Korean entity, such as SK Holdings Co., Ltd. ("SK Holdings"), is deemed to be a foreign entity if its largest shareholder (determined by aggregating the shareholdings of such shareholder and its related parties) is a foreigner and such shareholder (together with the shareholdings of its related parties) holds 15.0% or more of the issued voting stock of the Korean entity. As of December 31, 2014, SK Holdings owned 20,363,452 shares of our common stock, or approximately 25.22%, of our issued shares. If SK Holdings were considered to be a foreign shareholder, then its shareholding in us would be included in the calculation of our aggregate foreign shareholding and our aggregate foreign shareholding (based on our foreign ownership level as of December 31, 2014, which we believe was 43.47%) would exceed the 49.0% ceiling on foreign shareholding. As of December 31, 2014, a foreign investment fund and its related parties collectively held a 1.1% stake in SK Holdings.We could breach the foreign ownership limitations if the number of common shares or ADSs owned by other foreign persons significantly increase.
If our aggregate foreign shareholding limit is exceeded, the MSIP may issue a corrective order to us, the breaching shareholder (including SK Holdings if the breach is caused by an increase in foreign ownership of SK Holdings) and the foreign investment fund and its related parties who own in the aggregate 15.0% or more of SK Holdings. Furthermore, if SK Holdings is considered a foreign shareholder, it will be prohibited from exercising its voting rights with respect to the shares held in excess of the 49.0% ceiling, which may result in a change in control of us. In addition, the MSIP will be prohibited from granting us licenses or permits necessary for entering into new telecommunications businesses until our aggregate foreign shareholding is reduced to below 49.0%.
Sales of our shares by SK Holdings and/or other large shareholders may adversely affect the market value of our common shares and ADSs.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common shares, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market value of our common shares or ADSs or our ability to raise capital through an offering of our common shares.
As of December 31, 2014, SK Holdings owned 25.22% of our total issued common shares and has not agreed to any restrictions on its ability to dispose of our shares. We can make no prediction as to the timing or amount of any sales of our common shares. We cannot assure you that future sales of our common shares, or the availability of our common shares for future sale, will not adversely affect the prevailing market value of our common shares or ADSs from time to time.
If an investor surrenders his or her ADSs to withdraw the underlying shares, he or she may not be allowed to deposit the shares again to obtain ADSs.
Under the deposit agreement, holders of our common shares may deposit those shares with the ADR depositary's custodian in Korea and obtain ADSs, and holders of ADSs may surrender ADSs to the ADR depositary and receive our common shares. However, under the terms of the deposit agreement, as amended, the depositary bank is required to obtain our prior consent to any such deposit if, after giving effect to such deposit, the total number of our common shares represented by ADSs, which was 10,000,488 shares as of March 31, 2015, exceeds a specified maximum, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. In addition, the depositary bank or the custodian may not accept deposits of our common shares for issuance of ADSs under certain circumstances, including (1) if it has been determined by us that we should block the deposit to prevent a violation of applicable Korean laws and regulations or our articles of incorporation or (2) if a person intending to make a deposit has been identified as a holder of at least 3.0% of our common shares. It is possible that we may not give the consent. Consequently, an investor who has surrendered his or her ADSs and withdrawn the underlying shares may not be allowed to deposit the shares again to obtain ADSs.
An investor in our ADSs may not be able to exercise preemptive rights for additional new shares and may suffer dilution of his or her equity interest in us.
The Korean Commercial Code and our articles of incorporation require us, with some exceptions, to offer shareholders the right to subscribe for new shares in proportion to their existing ownership percentage whenever new shares are issued. If we offer a right to subscribe for additional new common shares or any other rights of similar nature, the ADR depositary, after consultation with us, may make the rights available to an ADS holder or use reasonable efforts to dispose of the rights on behalf of the ADS holder and make the net proceeds available to the ADS holder. The ADR depositary, however, is not required to make available to an ADS holder any rights to purchase any additional shares unless it deems that doing so is lawful and feasible and:
- a registration statement filed by us under the Securities Act is in effect with respect to those shares; or
- the offering and sale of those shares is exempt from, or is not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
We are under no obligation to file any registration statement with respect to any ADSs. If a registration statement is required for an ADS holder to exercise preemptive rights but is not filed by us, the ADS holder will not be able to exercise his or her preemptive rights for additional shares. As a result, ADS holders may suffer dilution of their equity interest in us.
Short selling of our ADSs by purchasers of securities convertible or exchangeable into our ADSs could materially adversely affect the market price of our ADSs.
SK Holdings, through one or more special purpose vehicles, has engaged and may in the future engage in monetization transactions relating to its ownership interest in us. These transactions have included and may include offerings of securities that are convertible or exchangeable into our ADSs. Many investors in convertible or exchangeable securities seek to hedge their exposure in the underlying equity securities at the time of acquisition of the convertible or exchangeable securities, often through short selling of the underlying equity securities or similar transactions. Since a monetization transaction could involve debt securities linked to a significant number of our ADSs, we expect that a sufficient quantity of ADSs may not be immediately available for borrowing in the market to facilitate settlement of the likely volume of short selling activity that would accompany the commencement of a monetization transaction. This short selling and similar hedging activity could place significant downward pressure on the market price of our ADSs, thereby having a material adverse effect on the market value of ADSs owned by you.
A holder of our ADSs may not be able to enforce a judgment of a foreign court against us.
We are a corporation with limited liability organized under the laws of Korea. Substantially all of our directors and officers and other persons named in this document reside in Korea, and all or a significant portion of the assets of our directors and officers and other persons named in this document and substantially all of our assets are located in Korea. As a result, it may not be possible for holders of our ADSs to effect service of process within the United States, or to enforce against us any judgments obtained from the United States courts based on the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States. There is doubt as to the enforceability in Korea, either in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, of civil liabilities predicated on the United States federal securities laws.
We are generally subject to Korean corporate governance and disclosure standards, which may differ from those in other countries.
Companies in Korea, including us, are subject to corporate governance standards applicable to Korean public companies, which may differ in some respects from standards applicable in other countries, including the United States. As a reporting company registered with the SEC and listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), we are, and in the future will be, subject to certain corporate governance standards as mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). However, foreign private issuers, including us, are exempt from certain corporate governance requirements under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act or under the rules of the NYSE. There may also be less publicly available information about Korean companies, such as us, than is regularly made available by public or non-public companies in other countries. Such differences in corporate governance standards and less public information available could result in corporate governance practices or disclosures that are perceived as less than satisfactory by investors in certain countries.
There are special risks involved with investing in securities of Korean companies, including the possibility of restrictions being imposed by the Government in emergency circumstances.
As we are a Korean company and operate in a business and cultural environment that is different from that of other countries, there are risks associated with investing in our securities that are not typical for investments in securities of companies in other jurisdictions.
Under the Korean Foreign Exchange Transactions Law, if the Government deems that certain emergency circumstances, including sudden fluctuations in interest rates or exchange rates, extreme difficulty in stabilizing the balance of payments or substantial disturbance in the Korean financial and capital markets, are likely to occur, it may impose any necessary restriction such as requiring Korean or foreign investors to obtain prior approval from the Minister of Strategy and Finance for the acquisition of Korean securities or for the repatriation of interest, dividends or sales proceeds arising from Korean securities or from disposition of such securities or other transactions involving foreign exchange.
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)
Contents
| Independent Auditors' Report | 1 |
|---|---|
| Consolidated Statements of Financial Position | 3 |
| Consolidated Statements of Income | 5 |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 6 |
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | 7 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 8 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 10 |
Page
Independent Auditors' Report
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
To The Board of Directors and Shareholders SK Telecom Co., Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the "Group"), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.
Other Matter
The accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, were audited by us in accordance with the previous auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. We did not audit the financial statements of SK Broadband Co.,Ltd., a domestic subsidiary, and an associate whose financial statements represent 21.2% of the Group's consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2013 and 11.7% of the Group's consolidated operating revenue and 33.6% of the Group's profit before income tax for the year then ended. Other auditors audited those financial statements and our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for these entities, was based solely on the report of other auditors.
The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. Seoul, Korea February 23, 2015
This report is effective as of February 23, 2015, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | Note | December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| Current Assets: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 31,35,36 | W | 834,429 | 1,398,639 |
| Short-term financial instruments | 6,31,35,36,37,38 | 313,068 | 311,474 | |
| Short-term investment securities | 9,35,36 | 280,161 | 106,068 | |
| Accounts receivable - trade, net | 7,31,35,36,37 | 2,392,150 | 2,257,316 | |
| Short-term loans, net | 7, 35,36,37 | 74,512 | 79,395 | |
| Accounts receivable - other, net | 7, 35,36,37 | 690,527 | 643,603 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 134,404 | 108,909 | ||
| Derivative financial assets | 23, 35,36 | - | 10 | |
| Inventories, net | 8,38 | 267,667 | 177,120 | |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 10 | 10,510 | 3,667 | |
| Advanced payments and other | 7,9, 35,36,37 | 85,720 | 37,214 | |
| Total Current Assets | 5,083,148 | 5,123,415 | ||
| Non-Current Assets: | ||||
| Long-term financial instruments | 6, 35,36,38 | 631 | 8,142 | |
| Long-term investment securities | 9, 35,36 | 956,280 | 968,527 | |
| Investments in associates and joint | ||||
| ventures | 13 | 6,298,088 | 5,325,297 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 14,37,38 | 10,567,701 | 10,196,607 | |
| Investment property, net | 15 | 14,997 | 15,811 | |
| Goodwill | 16 | 1,917,595 | 1,733,261 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 17 | 2,483,994 | 2,750,782 | |
| Long-term loans, net | 7, 35,36,37 | 55,728 | 57,442 | |
| Long-term accounts receivable - other | 7,35,36 | 3,596 | - | |
| Long-term prepaid expenses | 38 | 51,961 | 32,008 | |
| Guarantee deposits | 6,7, 35,36,37 | 285,144 | 249,600 | |
| Long-term derivative financial assets | 23,35,36 | 70,035 | 41,712 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,32 | 25,083 | 26,322 | |
| Other non-current assets | 7, 35,36 | 127,252 | 47,589 | |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 22,858,085 | 21,453,100 | ||
| Total Assets | W | 27,941,233 | 26,576,515 |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | Note | December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities and Equity | ||||
| Current Liabilities: | ||||
| Short-term borrowings | 18,31,35,36 | W | 366,600 | 260,000 |
| Current installments of long-term debt, net | 18,31,35,36 | 590,714 | 1,042,276 | |
| Current installments of finance lease liabilities | 21,31,35,36 | 3,804 | 19,351 | |
| Current installments of long-term payables – | 19,35,36 | |||
| other | 189,389 | 206,800 | ||
| Accounts payable - trade | 35,36,37 | 275,495 | 214,716 | |
| Accounts payable - other | 35,36,37 | 1,381,850 | 1,864,024 | |
| Withholdings | 35,36,37 | 1,053,063 | 728,936 | |
| Accrued expenses | 35,36 | 952,418 | 988,193 | |
| Income tax payable | 32 | 99,236 | 112,316 | |
| Unearned revenue | 327,003 | 441,731 | ||
| Derivative financial liabilities | 23, 35,36 | - | 21,171 | |
| Provisions | 20 | 51,075 | 66,775 | |
| Advance receipts Liabilities classified as held for sale |
34,35 10 |
129,255 408 |
102,931 - |
|
| Total Current Liabilities | 5,420,310 | 6,069,220 | ||
| Non-Current Liabilities: | ||||
| Debentures, excluding current installments, net | 18,31, 35,36 | 5,649,158 | 4,905,579 | |
| Long-term borrowings, excluding current | ||||
| installments | 18,31, 35,36 | 149,720 | 104,808 | |
| Long-term payables - other | 19, 35,36 | 684,567 | 838,585 | |
| Long-term unearned revenue | 19,659 | 50,894 | ||
| Finance lease liabilities | 21,31, 35,36 | 26 | 3,867 | |
| Defined benefit liabilities | 22 | 91,587 | 74,201 | |
| Long-term derivative financial liabilities | 23, 35,36 | 130,889 | 103,168 | |
| Long-term provisions | 20 | 36,013 | 28,106 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 32 | 444,211 | 168,825 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 35,36 | 66,823 | 62,705 | |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 7,272,653 | 6,340,738 | ||
| Total Liabilities | 12,692,963 | 12,409,958 | ||
| Equity | ||||
| Share capital | 44,639 | 44,639 | ||
| Capital surplus and other capital adjustments | 1,24 | 277,998 | 317,508 | |
| Retained earnings | 24,25,26 | 14,188,591 | 13,102,495 | |
| Reserves | 27 | (4,489) | (12,270) | |
| Equity attributable to owners of the Parent | 28 | |||
| Company | 14,506,739 | 13,452,372 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 741,531 | 714,185 | ||
| Total Equity | 15,248,270 | 14,166,557 | ||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | W | 27,941,233 | 26,576,515 |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won except for per share data) | Note | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Operating revenue: | 5,37 | |||
| Revenue | W | 17,163,798 | 16,602,054 | |
| Operating expense: | 37 | |||
| Labor cost | 22 | 1,659,777 | 1,561,358 | |
| Commissions paid | 5,692,680 | 5,498,695 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5 | 2,714,730 | 2,661,623 | |
| Network interconnection | 997,319 | 1,043,733 | ||
| Leased line | 399,014 | 448,833 | ||
| Advertising | 415,857 | 394,066 | ||
| Rent | 460,309 | 443,639 | ||
| Cost of products that have been resold | 1,680,110 | 1,300,375 | ||
| Other operating expenses | 29 | 1,318,897 | 1,238,623 | |
| 15,338,693 | 14,590,945 | |||
| Operating income | 5 | 1,825,105 | 2,011,109 | |
| Finance income | 5,31 | 126,337 | 113,392 | |
| Finance costs | 5,31 | (386,673) | (571,203) | |
| Gain related to investments in subsidiaries, | ||||
| associates and joint ventures, net | 1,5,13 | 906,338 | 706,509 | |
| Other non-operating income | 30 | 56,279 | 74,467 | |
| Other non-operating expenses | 30 | (273,558) | (507,173) | |
| Profit before income tax | 5 | 2,253,828 | 1,827,101 | |
| Income tax expense from continuing operations | 32 | 454,508 | 400,797 | |
| Profit from continuing operations | 1,799,320 | 1,426,304 | ||
| Discontinued operations | ||||
| Profit from discontinued operations, net of income | ||||
| taxes | 39 | - | 183,245 | |
| Profit for the year | 5 | W | 1,799,320 | 1,609,549 |
| Attributable to : | ||||
| Owners of the Parent Company | W | 1,801,178 | 1,638,964 | |
| Non-controlling interests | (1,858) | (29,415) | ||
| Earnings per share | 33 | |||
| Basic earnings per share (in won) | W | 25,154 | 23,211 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (in won) | W | 25,154 | 23,211 | |
| Earnings per share - Continuing operations | 33 | |||
| Basic earnings per share (in won) | W | 25,154 | 20,708 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (in won) | W | 25,154 | 20,708 |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | Note | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | W | 1,799,320 | 1,609,549 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||
| Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss: |
|||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities | 22 | (32,942) | 5,946 |
| Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Net change in unrealized fair value of available-for |
|||
| sale financial assets | 28,31 | 27,267 | 2,009 |
| Net change in other comprehensive income of | |||
| investments in associates and joint ventures | 13,28 | 8,187 | 3,034 |
| Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives Foreign currency translation differences for foreign |
23,28,31 | (45,942) | 11,222 |
| operations | 28 | 14,944 | (3,714) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year | (28,486) | 18,497 | |
| Total comprehensive income | W | 1,770,834 | 1,628,046 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||
| Owners of the Parent Company | W | 1,777,519 | 1,655,570 |
| Non-controlling interests | (6,685) | (27,524) |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) |
Controlling interest | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital surplus (deficit) and other capital |
Retained | Non-controlling | ||||||
| Share capital | adjustments | earnings | Reserves | Sub-total | interests | Total equity | ||
| Balance, January 1, 2013 | W | 44,639 | (288,883) | 12,124,657 | (25,636) | 11,854,777 | 1,000,005 | 12,854,782 |
| Cash dividends | - | - | (655,946) | - | (655,946) | (2,242) | (658,188) | |
| Total comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Profit (loss) for the year |
- | - | 1,638,964 | - | 1,638,964 | (29,415) | 1,609,549 | |
| Other comprehensive income |
- | - | 3,240 | 13,366 | 16,606 | 1,891 | 18,497 | |
| - | - | 1,642,204 | 13,366 | 1,655,570 | (27,524) | 1,628,046 | ||
| Issuance of hybrid bond | - | 398,518 | - | - | 398,518 | - | 398,518 | |
| Interest on hybrid bond | - | - | (8,420) | - | (8,420) | - | (8,420) | |
| Treasury stock | - | 271,536 | - | - | 271,536 | - | 271,536 | |
| Business combination under common control | - | (61,854) | - | - | (61,854) | - | (61,854) | |
| Changes in ownership in subsidiaries |
- | (1,809) | - | - | (1,809) | (256,054) | (257,863) | |
| Balance, December 31, 2013 |
W | 44,639 | 317,508 | 13,102,495 | (12,270) | 13,452,372 | 714,185 | 14,166,557 |
| Balance, January 1, 2014 | W | 44,639 | 317,508 | 13,102,495 | (12,270) | 13,452,372 | 714,185 | 14,166,557 |
| Cash dividends | - | - | (666,802) | - | (666,802) | (170) | (666,972) | |
| Total comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Profit (loss) for the year |
- | - | 1,801,178 | - | 1,801,178 | (1,858) | 1,799,320 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) |
- | - | (31,440) | 7,781 | (23,659) | (4,827) | (28,486) | |
| - | - | 1,769,738 | 7,781 | 1,777,519 | (6,685) | 1,770,834 | ||
| Interest on hybrid bond | - | - | (16,840) | - | (16,840) | - | (16,840) | |
| Changes in consolidation scope |
- | - | - | - | - | 23,667 | 23,667 | |
| Business combination under common control Changes in ownership in subsidiaries |
- - |
(28,641) (10,869) |
- - |
- - |
(28,641) (10,869) |
- 10,534 |
(28,641) (335) |
|
| Balance, December 31, 2014 |
W | 44,639 | 277,998 | 14,188,591 | (4,489) | 14,506,739 | 741,531 | 15,248,270 |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | Note | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
| Cash generated from operating activities | ||||
| Profit for the year | W | 1,799,320 | 1,609,549 | |
| Adjustments for income and expenses | 40 | 2,978,995 | 3,275,376 | |
| Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating | ||||
| activities | 40 | (707,333) | (969,870) | |
| Sub-total | 4,070,982 | 3,915,055 | ||
| Interest received | 56,706 | 64,078 | ||
| Dividends received | 13,048 | 10,197 | ||
| Interest paid | (280,847) | (300,104) | ||
| Income tax paid | (182,504) | (130,656) | ||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,677,385 | 3,558,570 | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||
| Cash inflows from investing activities: | ||||
| Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net | 5,627 | 186,425 | ||
| Collection of short-term loans | 207,439 | 290,856 | ||
| Decrease in long-term financial instruments | 2,535 | 16 | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of long-term investment securities | 65,287 | 287,777 | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates and joint | ||||
| ventures | 7,333 | 43,249 | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 25,143 | 12,579 | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets | 10,917 | 2,256 | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale | 3,667 | 190,393 | ||
| Collection of long-term loans Decrease in deposits |
4,454 8,891 |
13,104 8,509 |
||
| Proceeds from disposal of other non-current assets | 94 | 683 | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries | - | 215,939 | ||
| Sub-total | 341,387 | 1,251,786 | ||
| Cash outflows for investing activities: | ||||
| Increase in short-term investment securities, net | (174,209) | (45,032) | ||
| Increase in short-term loans | (202,501) | (279,926) | ||
| Increase in long-term loans | (4,341) | (4,050) | ||
| Increase in long-term financial instruments | (2,522) | (7,510) | ||
| Acquisition of long-term investment securities | (41,305) | (22,141) | ||
| Acquisition of investments in associates and joint ventures | (60,020) | (97,366) | ||
| Acquisition of property and equipment | (3,008,026) | (2,879,126) | ||
| Acquisition of intangible assets | (130,667) | (243,163) | ||
| Cash held by disposal group classified as held for sale | (552) | - | ||
| Increase in deposits | (6,903) | (83,314) | ||
| Increase in other non-current assets | (18,233) | (1,830) | ||
| Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | (375,273) | (94,805) | ||
| Sub-total | (4,024,552) | (3,758,263) | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | W | (3,683,165) | (2,506,477) |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | Note | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||
| Cash inflows from financing activities: | |||
| Increase in short-term borrowings, net | W | 102,868 | - |
| Issuance of debentures | 1,255,468 | 1,328,694 | |
| Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 62,552 | 105,055 | |
| Issuance of hybrid bond | - | 398,518 | |
| Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives | 200 | 19,970 | |
| Sub-total | 1,421,088 | 1,852,237 | |
| Cash outflows for financing activities: | |||
| Decrease in short-term borrowings, net | - | (340,245) | |
| Repayment of long-term account payables-other | (207,791) | (161,575) | |
| Repayment of debentures | (1,039,938) | (771,976) | |
| Repayment of long-term borrowings | (23,284) | (467,217) | |
| Cash outflows from settlement of derivatives | (6,444) | - | |
| Payment of finance lease liabilities | (19,388) | (20,342) | |
| Payment of dividends | (666,802) | (655,946) | |
| Payment of interest on hybrid bond | (16,840) | - | |
| Decrease in cash from consolidated capital transaction | - | (8,093) | |
| Sub-total | (1,980,487) | (2,425,394) | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (559,399) | (573,157) | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (565,179) | 478,936 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | 1,398,639 | 920,125 | |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash | |||
| equivalents | 969 | (422) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | W | 834,429 | 1,398,639 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
1. Reporting Entity
(1) General
SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ("the Parent Company") was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of the Republic of Korea ("Korea") to engage in providing cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Parent Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications in Korea. The Parent Company's common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2014, the Parent Company's total issued shares are held by the following:
| Number of shares |
Percentage of total shares issued (%) |
|
|---|---|---|
| SK Holdings Co., Ltd. | 20,363,452 | 25.22 |
| National Pension Service | 5,722,692 | 7.09 |
| Institutional investors and other minority stockholders | 44,850,192 | 55.54 |
| Treasury stock | 9,809,375 | 12.15 |
| Total number of shares | 80,745,711 | 100.00 |
These consolidated financial statements comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group" and individually as "Group entities"). SK Holdings Co, Ltd. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company.
(2) List of subsidiaries
The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
| Ownership (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsidiary | Location | Primary business | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
| SK Telink Co., Ltd. | Korea | Telecommunication and MVNO service | 83.5 | 83.5 |
| M&Service Co., Ltd. | Korea | Data base and internet website service | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SK Communications Co., Ltd. | Korea | Internet website services | 64.6 | 64.6 |
| Stonebridge Cinema Fund | Korea | Investment association | 56.0 | 56.0 |
| Commerce Planet Co., Ltd. | Korea | Online shopping mall operation agency | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | Korea | Telecommunication services | 50.6 | 50.6 |
| K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund | Korea | Investment association | 59.0 | 59.0 |
| Fitech Focus Limited Partnership II | Korea | Investment association | 66.7 | 66.7 |
| Open Innovation Fund | Korea | Investment association | 98.9 | 98.9 |
| PS&Marketing Corporation | Korea | Communications device retail business | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Service Ace Co., Ltd. | Korea | Customer center management service | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Service Top Co., Ltd. | Korea | Customer center management service | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Network O&S Co., Ltd. | Korea | Base station maintenance service | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| BNCP Co., Ltd. | Korea | Internet website services | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Iconcube Holdings, Inc.(*1) | Korea | Investment association | 100.0 | - |
| Iconecube, Inc.(*1) | Korea | Internet website services | 100.0 | - |
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. | Korea | Telecommunication service | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Neosnetworks Co.,Ltd.(*1,2) | Korea | Guarding of facilities | 66.7 | - |
| IRIVER LIMITED(*1,3) | Korea | Manufacturing digital audio players and other portable media devices. |
49.0 | - |
| Iriver CS Co., Ltd.(*1) | Korea | After-sales service and logistics agency | 100.0 | - |
| iriver Enterprise Ltd.(*1) | Hong Kong | Management of Chinese subsidiary | 100.0 | - |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(2) List of subsidiaries, Continued
| Ownership (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsidiary | Location | Primary business | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
| iriver America Inc.(*1) | USA | Marketing and sales in North America | 100.0 | - |
| iriver Inc.(*1) | USA | Marketing and sales in North America | 100.0 | - |
| iriver China Co., Ltd.(*1) | China | Sales and manufacturing MP3,4 in China | 100.0 | - |
| Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd.(*1) | China | Sales and manufacturing e-book in China | 100.0 | - |
| SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. | China | Investment association | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd. | China | Manufacturing | 65.5 | 65.5 |
| SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd. |
Hong Kong | Investment association | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SK Planet Japan | Japan | Digital contents sourcing service | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd. | Singapore | Telecommunication service | 73.3 | 73.3 |
| SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd. | Singapore | Digital contents sourcing service | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SKP GLOBAL HOLDINGS PTE. LTD. | Singapore | Investment association | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SKT Americas, Inc. | USA | Information gathering and consulting | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SKP America LLC. | USA | Digital contents sourcing service | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| YTK Investment Ltd. | Cayman | Investment association | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Atlas Investment | Cayman | Investment association | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Technology Innovation Partners, LP. | USA | Investment association | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. | Cayman | Investment association | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| shopkick Management Company, Inc.(*1) | USA | Investment association | 95.2 | - |
| shopkick, Inc.(*1) | USA | Mileage-based online transaction app development |
100.0 | - |
(*1) Changes in subsidiaries are explained in note 1-(4).
- (*2) Due to the shareholders' agreement which grants put option to the non-controlling shareholders, this entity is consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements (See Note 11).
- (*3) Although the Group has less than 50% of the voting rights of IRIVER LIMITED, it is considered to have de facto control since the Group holds significantly more voting rights than any other vote holder or organized group of vote holders, and the other shareholdings are widely dispersed (See Note 11).
In accordance with the Group's accounting policy relating to the scope of consolidation, small-sized subsidiaries including IM Shopping Inc. were excluded from the list of subsidiaries as the effects on the Group's consolidated financial statements are not material considering both individual and overall quantitative and qualitative effects.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries
Condensed financial information of subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows:
(In millions of won) Subsidiary Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Revenue Profit (loss) SK Telink Co., Ltd. W 324,028 184,074 139,954 465,463 13,073 M&Service Co., Ltd. 79,476 37,505 41,971 133,789 7,458 SK Communications Co., Ltd. 176,168 41,987 134,181 93,910 (18,386) Stonebridge Cinema Fund 11,137 320 10,817 - 383 Commerce Planet Co., Ltd. 26,078 27,259 (1,193) 64,509 933 SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 3,109,991 1,988,379 1,121,612 2,654,381 4,307 K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund 21,094 4 21,090 - 4,920 Fitech Focus Limited Partnership Ⅱ 19,301 - 19,301 - (2,055) Open Innovation Fund 21,765 - 21,765 - (6,266) PS&Marketing Corporation 544,292 336,221 208,071 1,627,217 2,817 Service Ace Co., Ltd. 66,336 37,770 28,566 207,427 3,570 Service Top Co., Ltd. 57,032 36,723 20,309 188,835 3,503 Network O&S Co., Ltd. 71,348 45,770 25,578 211,916 3,823 BNCP Co., Ltd. 6,785 5,887 898 12,869 (1,505) Iconcube Holdings, Inc.(*1) 1,415 515 900 630 (2,284) SK Planet Co., Ltd. 2,579,286 746,832 1,832,454 1,512,492 1,593 Neosnetworks Co.,Ltd. 31,633 13,251 18,382 33,302 (1,989) IRIVER LIMITED(*2) 61,945 14,392 47,553 53,192 2,345 SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. 37,877 2,335 35,542 12,420 1,058 Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd. 15,566 408 15,158 3,637 (1,143) SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd. 25,874 - 25,874 - (689) SK Planet Japan 5,222 1,638 3,584 93 (4,561) SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd. 4,242 1,286 2,956 - (73) SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd. 4,215 64 4,151 87 (2,543) SKP GLOBAL HOLDINGS PTE. LTD. 29,529 11 29,518 - (9,716) SKT Americas, Inc. 42,159 554 41,605 9,100 (5) SKP America LLC. 297,981 67 297,914 - (2,370) YTK Investment Ltd. 27,944 - 27,944 - (15,259) Atlas Investment(*3) 66,825 94 66,731 - (6,626) shopkick Management Company, Inc. 230,925 - 230,925 - shopkick, Inc. 28,216 13,698 14,518 - -
- (*1) The condensed financial information of Iconcube Holdings, Inc. includes financial information of Icon-Cube Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Iconcube Holdings, Inc.
- (*2) The condensed financial information of IRIVER LIMITED includes financial information of iriver CS Co. Ltd., iriver Enterprise Ltd., iriver America Inc., iriver Inc., iriver China Co., Ltd., and Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd., subsidiaries of IRIVER LIMITED.
- (*3) The financial information of Atlas Investment includes financial information of Technology Innovation Partners, L.P. and SK Telecom China Fund I L.P., subsidiaries of Atlas Investment.
1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries, Continued
Condensed financial information of subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
(In millions of won)
| Total | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsidiary | assets | liabilities | Total equity | Revenue | Profit (loss) | |
| SK Telink Co., Ltd. | W | 252,475 | 125,807 | 126,668 | 433,276 | 16,024 |
| M&Service Co., Ltd. | 68,587 | 32,626 | 35,961 | 130,178 | 4,176 | |
| SK Communications Co., Ltd. | 205,792 | 53,755 | 152,037 | 128,272 | (41,893) | |
| Stonebridge Cinema Fund | 11,974 | 377 | 11,597 | 1 | 1,320 | |
| Commerce Planet Co., Ltd. | 26,237 | 27,333 | (1,096) | 56,565 | 587 | |
| SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | 3,044,349 | 1,916,721 | 1,127,628 | 2,539,366 | 12,306 | |
| K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund | 16,181 | 12 | 16,169 | - | (16,595) | |
| Fitech Focus Limited PartnershipⅡ | 21,446 | - | 21,446 | - | (1,179) | |
| Open Innovation Fund | 27,996 | - | 27,996 | - | (15,408) | |
| PS&Marketing Corporation | 277,300 | 141,356 | 135,944 | 1,095,647 | 1,369 | |
| Service Ace Co., Ltd. | 56,276 | 30,667 | 25,609 | 187,961 | 2,995 | |
| Service Top Co., Ltd. | 48,369 | 30,634 | 17,735 | 159,364 | 3,484 | |
| Network O&S Co., Ltd. | 56,677 | 32,353 | 24,324 | 198,664 | 2,060 | |
| BNCP Co., Ltd. | 12,108 | 6,433 | 5,675 | 14,819 | (9,019) | |
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. | 2,528,054 | 766,841 | 1,761,213 | 1,378,211 | 201,556 | |
| SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. | 36,261 | 2,052 | 34,209 | 17,025 | 613 | |
| Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd. | 17,894 | 1,841 | 16,053 | 7,703 | (789) | |
| SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd. | 27,625 | - | 27,625 | - | 831 | |
| SK Planet Japan | 1,793 | 280 | 1,513 | 394 | (1,635) | |
| SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd. | 11,773 | 8,862 | 2,911 | - | (28,086) | |
| SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd. | 697 | 149 | 548 | 331 | (1,420) | |
| SKP GLOBAL HOLDINGS PTE. LTD. | 20,713 | 9 | 20,704 | - | 1,542 | |
| SKT Americas, Inc. | 33,876 | 1,315 | 32,561 | 9,207 | (6,544) | |
| SKP America LLC. | 22,399 | 12 | 22,387 | - | - | |
| YTK Investment Ltd. | 42,118 | - | 42,118 | - | (21,764) | |
| Atlas Investment(*) | 40,218 | 101 | 40,117 | - | (8,248) |
(*) The financial information of Atlas Investment includes financial information of Technology Innovation Partners, L.P. and SK Telecom China Fund I L.P., subsidiaries of Atlas Investment.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(4) Changes in subsidiaries
The list of subsidiaries that were newly included in consolidation during the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows:
| Subsidiary | Reason |
|---|---|
| Neosnetworks Co., Ltd. | |
| IRIVER LIMITED | |
| Iriver CS Co., Ltd. | |
| iriver Enterprise Ltd. | The Parent Company acquired ownership interests during the year ended |
| iriver America Inc. | December 31, 2014.(See Note 11) |
| iriver Inc. | |
| iriver China Co., Ltd. | |
| Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd. | |
| Iconcube Holdings, Inc. | Established by spinoff from BNCP Co., Ltd. during the year ended December |
| Iconcube, Inc. | 31, 2014. |
| shopkick Management Company, Inc. | Established by SKP America LLC. during the year ended December 31, 2014. |
| shopkick, Inc. | Shopkick Management Company, Inc. acquired ownership interests during the year ended December 31, 2014. (See Note 11) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(5) The information of significant non-controlling interests of the Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows. There were no dividends paid during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 by subsidiaries of which non-controlling interests are significant.
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Communications | SK Broadband Co., | ||||
| Co., Ltd. | Ltd. | ||||
| Ownership of non-controlling interests (%) | 35.4 | 49.4 | |||
| Current assets | W | 89,135 | 463,764 | ||
| Non-current assets | 87,033 | 2,646,227 | |||
| Current liabilities | (41,252) | (881,886) | |||
| Non-current liabilities | (735) | (1,106,493) | |||
| Net assets | 134,181 | 1,121,612 | |||
| Adjustment for fair value | - | 111,561 | |||
| Net assets of consolidated entities | 134,181 | 1,233,173 | |||
| Carrying amount of non-controlling interests | 47,577 | 609,638 | |||
| Revenue | W | 93,910 | 2,654,381 | ||
| Profit (loss) for the period | (18,386) | 4,307 | |||
| Amortization of fair value adjustment | - | (1,916) | |||
| Profit (loss) of the consolidated entities | (18,386) | 2,391 | |||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | 530 | (10,324) | |||
| Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | (6,519) | 1,182 | |||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | W | (5,962) | 431,760 | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (17,927) | (599,016) | |||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | - | 119,484 | |||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (23,889) | (47,772) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
1. Reporting Entity, Continued
(5) The information of significant non-controlling interests of the Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows. There were no dividends paid during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 by subsidiaries of which non-controlling interests are significant., Continued
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK Communications Co., | |||||
| Ltd. | SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | ||||
| Ownership of non-controlling interests (%) | 35.4 | 49.4 | |||
| Current assets W |
108,100 | 533,597 | |||
| Non-current assets | 97,692 | 2,510,752 | |||
| Current liabilities | (51,868) | (938,385) | |||
| Non-current liabilities | (1,887) | (978,336) | |||
| Net assets | 152,037 | 1,127,628 | |||
| Adjustment for fair value | - | 113,478 | |||
| Net assets of consolidated entities | 152,037 | 1,241,106 | |||
| Carrying amount of non-controlling interests | 53,856 | 613,560 | |||
| Revenue W |
128,272 | 2,539,366 | |||
| Profit (loss) for the period | (41,893) | 12,306 | |||
| Amortization of fair value adjustment | - | (30,977) | |||
| Loss of the consolidated entities | (41,893) | (18,671) | |||
| Total comprehensive loss | (43,318) | (13,059) | |||
| Loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (14,853) | (9,231) | |||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities W |
(22,867) | 440,036 | |||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 41,788 | (329,346) | |||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 19 | (129,181) | |||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 18,940 | (18,491) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
2. Basis of Presentation
(1) Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards ("K-IFRS"), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea.
The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 5, 2015, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders' meeting to be held on March 20, 2015.
(2) Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:
- derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value
- financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value
- available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value
- liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets
- (3) Functional and presentation currency
Financial statements of Group entities within the Group are presented in functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates. Consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company's functional and presentation currency.
(4) Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.
1) Critical judgments
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:
- revenue : Note 4.(22))
- consolidation : Note 4.(2))
- classification of lease : Note 4.(14))
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
2. Basis of Presentation, Continued
(4) Use of estimates and judgments, Continued
2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: allowance for doubtful accounts, estimated useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, recognition of provision, measurement of defined benefit obligations, recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities), and commitments and contingencies.
3) Fair value measurement
Group's accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the finance executive.
The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.
When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.
Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements are included in Note 36.
(5) Common control transactions
SK Holdings Co., Ltd. ("the Ultimate Controlling Entity") is the Ultimate Controlling Entity of the Parent Company because it controls the Parent Company. Accordingly, gains and losses from business acquisitions and dispositions involving entities that are under the control of the Ultimate Controlling Entity are accounted for as common control transactions within equity.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
3. Changes in Accounting Policies
Except for the changes below, the Group has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in Note 4 to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
The Group has adopted the following amendments to standards with a date of initial application of January 1, 2014.
(1) Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The Group has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1032, 'Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities' since January 1, 2014. The amendments clarify the meaning of 'currently has a legally enforceable right of setoff'. According to the amendments, the right to set off should not be contingent on a future event, and legally enforceable in the normal course of business, in the event of default, and in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the entity and all of the counterparties. The amendments also state that some gross settlement systems would be considered equivalent to net settlement if they eliminate or result in insignificant credit and liquidity risk and process receivables and payables in a single settlement process or cycle.
There is no material impact of the application of this amendment on the consolidated financial statements.
4. Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRSs are included below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements except for those as described in Note 3.
(1) Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group's other components. The Group's operating segments have been determined to be each business unit, for which the Group generates separately identifiable financial information that is regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Group has three reportable segments which consist of cellular services, fixed-line telecommunication services and others, as described in Note 5. Segment results that are reported to the chief operating decision maker include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. The chief operating decision maker does not receive any information about segment assets and liabilities
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
- (2) Basis of consolidation
- (i) Business combination
A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.
Consideration transferred is generally measured at fair value, identical to the measurement of identifiable net assets acquired at fair value. If goodwill incurs as a result of business combination, the Group performs impairment test on an annual basis and recognizes gain from bargain purchases through profit or loss. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received excluding costs to issue debt or equity securities recognized based on K-IFRS No. 1032 and 1039.
Consideration transferred does not include the amount settled in relation to the pre-existing relationship and the amount settled in relation to the pre-existing relationship is generally recognized through profit or loss.
Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. If contingent consideration is not classified as equity, the Group subsequently recognizes changes in fair value of contingent consideration and recognizes through profit or loss.
Entire or certain portion of market-based measure of replacement award for share-based payment transactions of the acquiree or the replacement of an acquiree's share-based payment transactions with share-based payment transactions of the acquirer is included in measurement of contingent considerations. Portion of a replacement award that is part of the consideration transferred for the acquiree and the portion that is remuneration for post-combination service is determined by comparing market-based measure of the awards of acquire and replacement awards that is attributable to pre-combination service.
(ii) Non-controlling interests
The Group measure at the acquisition date components of non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets.
Changes in a Controlling Company's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Controlling Company losing control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions.
(iii) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Consolidation of an investee begins from the date the Group obtains control of the investee and cease when the Group loses control of the investee.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
- (2) Basis of consolidation, Continued
- (iv) Loss of control
If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the former subsidiary from the consolidated statement of financial position and recognizes gain or loss associated with the loss of control attributable to the former controlling interest. Any investment retained in the former subsidiary is recognized at its fair value when control is lost.
(v) Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method
Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method composed of interest in associates and joint ventures. An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the entity's financial and operating policies. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Group that has joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.
The investment in an associate and a joint venture is initially recognized at cost including transaction costs and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group's share of the profit or loss and changes in equity of the associate or the joint venture after the date of acquisition.
(vi) Intra-group transactions
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Group's share of unrealized gain incurred from transactions with investees accounted for using the equity method are eliminated and unrealized loss are eliminated using the same basis if there are no evidence of asset impairments.
(vii)Business combinations under common control
The assets and liabilities acquired from the combination of entities or business under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling shareholder's consolidated financial statements. The difference between consideration and carrying amount of net assets acquired is added to or subtracted from other capital adjustments.
(3) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Group in the management of its short-term commitments.
(4) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to value inventories, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets
The Group recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Group recognizes financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset's acquisition or issuance.
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
(ii) Held-to-maturity investments
A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
(iii) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-forsale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost.
(v) De-recognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Group continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
- (5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
- (vi) Offsetting between financial assets and financial liabilities
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position only when the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is the intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.
(i) Hedge accounting
The Group holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Group designated derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).
On initial designation of the hedge, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.
Fair value hedge
Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the consolidated statement of income. The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued.
Cash flow hedge
When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
- (6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
- (ii) Separable embedded derivatives
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met:
- (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract;
- (b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and
- (c) the hybrid instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(iii) Other derivative financial instruments
Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(7) Impairment of financial assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized.
Objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes following loss events:
- significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;
- a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;
- the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;
- it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;
- the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or
- observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group
In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(7) Impairment of financial assets, Continued
If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.
(i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument's estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Group can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.
(ii) Financial assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.
(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.
(8) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(8) Property, plant and equipment, Continued
Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment is carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset's future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).
The estimated useful lives of the Group's property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| Useful lives (years) | |
|---|---|
| Buildings and structures | 15 ~ 40 |
| Machinery | 3 ~ 15 |
| Other property, plant and equipment ("Other PP&E") | 4 ~ 10 |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
(9) Borrowing costs
The Group capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.
To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Group that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Group capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(10) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
and accumulated impairment losses.
Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
The estimated useful lives of the Group's intangible assets are as follows:
| Useful lives (years) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Frequency use rights | 6.3 ~ 13.1 | |
| Land use rights | 5 | |
| Industrial rights | 5, 10 | |
| Development costs | 5 | |
| Facility usage rights | 10, 20 | |
| Customer relations | 3 ~ 7 | |
| Other | 3 ~ 20 |
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(11) Government grants
Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the grant's conditions and that the grant will be received.
(i) Grants related to assets
Government grants whose primary condition is that the Group purchase, construct or otherwise acquire longterm assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.
(ii) Grants related to income
Government grants which are intended to compensate the Group for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.
(12) Investment property
Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the dayto-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Investment property except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 15~40 years as estimated useful lives.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
(13) Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount.
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(13) Impairment of non-financial assets, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then the Group estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit ("CGU"). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.
An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
(14) Leases
The Group classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Group assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(i) Finance leases
At the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its consolidated statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Group reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be impaired.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
- (14) Leases, Continued
- (ii) Operating leases
Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
(iii) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease shall be based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets (the asset) and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.
At inception or reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Group concludes for a financial lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, the Group recognizes an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset that was identified as the subject of the lease. Subsequently, the liability shall be reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability recognized using the purchaser's incremental borrowing rate of interest.
(15) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal group that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. The Group recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of an asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell, and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell, up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, 'Impairment of Assets'.
A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(16) Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Group recognizes financial liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.
(i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(ii) Other financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The Group derecognizes a financial liability from the consolidated statement of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).
- (17) Employee benefits
- (i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Group during an accounting period, the Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. Any changes from remeasurements are recognized through profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(17) Employee benefits, Continued
(iii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans
When an employee has rendered service to the Group during a period, the Group recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Group recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.
(iv) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans
As of the end of reporting period, defined benefits liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized as present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.
The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligations, the Group recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability comprise of actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and recognized in other comprehensive income. The Group determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.
When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Group recognizes gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.
(v) Termination benefits
The Group recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Group recognizes costs for a restructuring. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(18) Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.
Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
A provision shall be used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.
- (19) Foreign currencies
- (i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date's exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.
Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
(ii) Foreign operations
If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation's functional currency, the financial statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(19) Foreign currencies, Continued
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.
When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss.
(20) Equity capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
When the Group repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Group acquires and retains treasury shares, the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.
(21) Hybrid bond
The Group recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Group as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.
(22) Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Group assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Returns, trade discounts and volume rebates are recognized as a reduction of revenue.
(i) Services
Revenue from cellular services consists of revenue from basic charges, voice charges, data charges, dataroaming services and interconnection charges. Such revenues are recognized as services are performed. Revenues received for the activation of service are deferred and recognized over the average customer retention period.
Revenue from fixed-line services includes domestic short and long distance charges, international phone connection charges, and broadband internet services. Such revenues are recognized as the related services are performed.
Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
- (22) Revenue, Continued
- (ii) Goods sold
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
(iii) Customer loyalty programmes
For customer loyalty programmes, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the initial sale is allocated between the award credits and the other components of the sale. The amount allocated to the award credits is estimated by reference to the fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable award credits. The fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable portion of the award credits granted to the customers in accordance with customer loyalty programmes is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and timing of the expected redemption. Considerations allocated to the award credits are deferred and revenue is recognized when the award credits are recovered and the Group performs its obligation to provide the service. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the relative size of the total award credits that are expected to be redeemed and the redeemed award credits in exchange for services.
(iv) Bundled arrangements
When the Group sells both handsets and wireless services to subscribers, the Group recognizes these transactions separately as sales for handset sales and wireless telecommunication services.
(23) Finance income and finance costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Group's right to receive payment is established.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(24) Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Group recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.
The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if (a) there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, (b) they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and (c) they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(25) Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.
(26) Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations that has been disposed of or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative consolidated statement of comprehensive income is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative period.
(27) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
The following amendment to existing standards has been published and are mandatory for the Group for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014. The Group has not early adopted it.
As of December 31, 2014, management is not able to evaluate the impact, if any, of applying this standard on its financial position and results of operations.
1) K-IFRS 1019 'Employee Benefits' – Employee contributions
Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 introduced a practical expedient to accounting for defined benefit plan, when employees or third parties pay contributions if certain criteria are met. According to the amendments, the entity is permitted to recognize those contributions as a reduction of the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered, instead of forecast future contributions from employees or third parties and attribute them to periods or service as negative benefits.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
5. Operating Segments
The Group's operating segments have been determined to be each business unit, for which the Group provides independent services and merchandise. The Group's reportable segments are: 1) cellular services, which include cellular voice service, wireless data service and wireless internet services, and 2) fixed-line telecommunication services, which include telephone services, internet services, and leased line services. All other operating segments, which include the Group's Internet portal services and other immaterial operations, do not meet the quantitative thresholds to be considered reportable segments and are presented as Others.
(1) Segment information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
| Cellular | Fixed-line telecommu nication |
Consolidation | Consolidated amount |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17,163,798 | ||||||||
| 1,720,158 | 669,925 | 698,787 | 3,088,870 | (3,088,870) | - | |||
| 13,527,881 | 2,449,920 | 1,185,997 | 17,163,798 | - | 17,163,798 | |||
| 2,113,510 | 501,623 | 99,597 | 2,714,730 | - | 2,714,730 | |||
| 1,754,433 | 80,423 | (9,751) | 1,825,105 | - | 1,825,105 | |||
| (260,336) | ||||||||
| 906,338 | ||||||||
| (217,279) | ||||||||
| 2,253,828 | ||||||||
| 27,941,233 | ||||||||
| 9,626,724 | 2,172,454 | 924,683 | 12,723,861 | (30,898) | 12,692,963 | |||
| Services W 15,248,039 Finance income and costs, net 23,451,471 |
services 3,119,845 Other non-operating income and expense, net Profit from continuing operations before income tax 3,434,020 |
Others 1,884,784 3,202,833 |
2014 Total segments 20,252,668 Gain related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net 30,088,324 |
adjustments (3,088,870) (2,147,091) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
5. Operating Segments, Continued
(In millions of won)
| 2013 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cellular | Fixed-line telecommu nication |
Consolidation | Consolidated | |||||
| Services | services | Others | Total segments | adjustments | Amount | |||
| Total revenue | W | 14,501,829 | 2,972,642 | 1,741,599 | 19,216,070 | (2,614,016) | 16,602,054 | |
| Inter-segment | ||||||||
| revenue | 1,186,297 | 648,253 | 779,466 | 2,614,016 | (2,614,016) | - | ||
| External revenue | 13,315,532 | 2,324,389 | 962,133 | 16,602,054 | - | 16,602,054 | ||
| Depreciation and | ||||||||
| amortization | 2,019,531 | 522,155 | 119,937 | 2,661,623 | - | 2,661,623 | ||
| Operating income | ||||||||
| (loss) | 1,986,106 | 55,625 | (30,622) | 2,011,109 | - | 2,011,109 | ||
| Finance income and costs, net | (457,811) | |||||||
| Gain related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net | 706,509 | |||||||
| Other non-operating income and expense, net | (432,706) | |||||||
| Profit from continuing operations before income tax | 1,827,101 | |||||||
| Total assets | 23,263,268 | 3,288,275 | 3,075,321 | 29,626,864 | (3,050,349) | 26,576,515 | ||
| Total liabilities | 9,744,248 | 2,033,978 | 901,563 | 12,679,789 | (269,831) | 12,409,958 |
Intersegment sales and purchases are conducted on an arms-length basis and eliminated on consolidation. Since there are no intersegment sales of inventory, there is no unrealized intersegment profit to be eliminated on consolidation. The Group principally operates its business in its domestic market in Korea and the amounts outside of Korea are immaterial, therefore no entity-wide geographical information is presented.
No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group's total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
6. Restricted Deposits
Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Short-term financial instruments | W | ||
| Charitable fund(*) | 86,000 | 76,500 | |
| Other | 4,321 | 5,134 | |
| Long-term financial instruments | |||
| Charitable fund(*) | - | 7,500 | |
| Other | 612 | 89 | |
| Guarantee deposits | 280 | 40 | |
| W | 91,213 | 89,263 |
(*) The Group established a trust fund for charitable purposes. Profits from the fund are donated to charitable institutions. As of December 31, 2014, the funds cannot be withdrawn.
7. Trade and Other Receivables
(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amount |
Allowances for impairment |
Carrying amount |
||||
| Current assets: | ||||||
| Accounts receivable – trade | W | 2,614,059 | (221,909) | 2,392,150 | ||
| Short-term loans | 75,199 | (687) | 74,512 | |||
| Accounts receivable – other | 769,115 | (78,588) | 690,527 | |||
| Accrued income | 10,134 | - | 10,134 | |||
| Others | 3,865 | - | 3,865 | |||
| 3,472,372 | (301,184) | 3,171,188 | ||||
| Non-current assets: | ||||||
| Long-term loans | 82,735 | (27,007) | 55,728 | |||
| Long-term accounts receivable - other | 3,596 | - | 3,596 | |||
| Guarantee deposits | 285,144 | - | 285,144 | |||
| Long-term accounts receivable - trade | 68,536 | - | 68,536 | |||
| 440,011 | (27,007) | 413,004 | ||||
| W | 3,912,383 | (328,191) | 3,584,192 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
7. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
| December 31, 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross | Allowances for | Carrying Amount |
|||
| W | 2,482,001 | (224,685) | 2,257,316 | ||
| 80,129 | (734) | 79,395 | |||
| 715,405 | (71,802) | 643,603 | |||
| 11,970 | (29) | 11,941 | |||
| 2,548 | - | 2,548 | |||
| 3,292,053 | (297,250) | 2,994,803 | |||
| 84,176 | (26,734) | 57,442 | |||
| 249,600 | - | 249,600 | |||
| 13,154 | - | 13,154 | |||
| 346,930 | (26,734) | 320,196 | |||
| W | 3,638,983 | (323,984) | 3,314,999 | ||
| amount | impairment |
(2) The movements in allowances for doubtful accounts of trade and other receivables during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1 | W | 323,984 | 300,668 |
| Increase of bad debt allowances | 63,697 | 79,330 | |
| Reversal of allowances for doubtful accounts | - | (359) | |
| Write-offs | (89,529) | (76,697) | |
| Other | 30,039 | 21,042 | |
| Balance at December 31 | W | 328,191 | 323,984 |
(3) Details of overdue but not impaired, and impaired trade and other receivable as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable - trade |
Other receivables |
Accounts receivable - trade |
Other receivables |
|||
| Neither overdue nor impaired | W | 1,831,243 | 1,089,001 | 1,882,607 | 938,131 | |
| Overdue but not impaired | 76,671 | 3,481 | 46,773 | 2,030 | ||
| Impaired | 774,681 | 137,306 | 565,775 | 203,667 | ||
| 2,682,595 | 1,229,788 | 2,495,155 | 1,143,828 | |||
| Allowances for doubtful accounts | (221,909) | (106,282) | (224,685) | (99,299) | ||
| W | 2,460,686 | 1,123,506 | 2,270,470 | 1,044,529 |
The Group establishes allowances for doubtful accounts based on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on their aging at the end of the period, past customer default experience, customer credit status, and economic and industrial factors.
7. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
(4) The aging of overdue but not impaired accounts receivable as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable - trade |
Other receivables |
Accounts receivable - trade |
Other receivables |
||
| Less than 1 month | W | 25,254 | 1,795 | 12,036 | 20 |
| 1 ~ 3 months | 26,469 | 213 | 15,686 | 1,220 | |
| 3 ~ 6 months | 11,641 | 608 | 3,610 | 516 | |
| More than 6 months | 13,307 | 865 | 15,441 | 274 | |
| W | 76,671 | 3,481 | 46,773 | 2,030 |
8. Inventories
Details of inventories as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost |
Write-down of inventory |
Carrying amount |
Acquisition cost |
Write-down of inventory |
Carrying amount |
||
| Merchandise | W | 252,063 | (5,325) | 246,738 | 165,080 | (3,152) | 161,928 |
| Finished goods | 1,930 | (216) | 1,714 | 1,711 | (34) | 1,677 | |
| Work in process | 1,144 | (131) | 1,013 | - | - | - | |
| Raw materials and | |||||||
| supplies | 19,242 | (1,040) | 18,202 | 13,515 | - | 13,515 | |
| W | 274,379 | (6,712) | 267,667 | 180,306 | (3,186) | 177,120 |
There are no significant reversals of inventory write-downs for the periods presented.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
9. Investment Securities
(1) Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | ---------------------- |
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Beneficiary certificates(*) | W | 277,003 | 102,828 |
| Current portion of long-term investment securities | 3,158 | 3,240 | |
| W | 280,161 | 106,068 |
(*) The distributions arising from beneficiary certificates as of December 31, 2014 were accounted for as accrued income.
(2) Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity securities: | |||
| Marketable equity securities | W | 657,286 | 638,445 |
| Unlisted equity securities(*1) | 56,236 | 47,145 | |
| Equity investments(*2) | 209,120 | 239,354 | |
| 922,642 | 924,944 | ||
| Debt securities: | |||
| Public bonds(*3) | 158 | 356 | |
| Investment bonds(*4) | 36,638 | 46,467 | |
| 36,796 | 46,823 | ||
| Total | 959,438 | 971,767 | |
| Less current portion of long-term investment securities | (3,158) | (3,240) | |
| Long-term investment securities | W | 956,280 | 968,527 |
(*1) Unlisted equity securities whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are recorded at cost.
(*2) Equity investments are recorded at cost.
(*3) Details of maturity for the public bonds as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | W | 158 | 356 |
(*4) During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Parent Company exercised the conversion right for the convertible bonds of NanoEnTek, Inc., which were the Parent Company is able to exercise significant influence on NanoEnTek, Inc. classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. As a result of this transaction, investments in associates have increased by W19,180 million and the difference between carrying amount of the financial assets at fair value and fair value of W1,352 million is accounted for as finance costs.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
10. Assets and Liabilities Classified as Held for Sale
(1) Subsidiary
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Group entered into a disposal contract regarding the Group's ownership interests in Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd., the Parent Company's subsidiary. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiary amounting to W10,510 million and W408 million, were reclassified to assets and liabilities held for sale, respectively, and the carrying amount in excess of the fair value less cost to sell was recognized as impairment loss.
(2) Investments in associates
Non-current assets held for sale relating to investments in associates as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| TR Entertainment(*1) | W | - | 2,611 |
| SK Fans Co., Ltd.(*2) | - | 1,056 | |
| W | - | 3,667 |
- (*1) A disposal contract for the Group's entire ownership interests in TR Entertainment was entered into during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the investment in the associate was reclassified to assets classified held for sale and an impairment loss of W 4,019 million was recognized. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Group disposed of its investments in TR Entertainment.
- (*2) During the year ended December 31, 2013, contract changes for SK Fans Co., Ltd. was made and the Group recognized the difference between the changes and the existing contractual amount as impairment loss. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Group disposed of its investments in SK Fans Co., Ltd.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
11. Acquisition of Subsidiary
(1) General information
The Parent Company acquired the ownership interests of Neosnetworks Co., Ltd., IRIVER LIMITED and shopkick, Inc. and they were newly included in the list of subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2014.
1) Neosnetworks Co., Ltd.
On April 2, 2014, the Parent Company acquired the ownership interest of 66.7% of Neosnetworks Co., Ltd., which manages facility guarding services, in order to secure new growth engine in physical security market and obtained the control over Neosnetworks Co., Ltd.
Neosnetworks Co., Ltd. recognized revenue of W25,743 million and loss of W2,277 million, respectively, from the acquisition date to December 31, 2014.
2) IRIVER LIMITED
On August 13, 2014, the Parent Company obtained ownership interests of 39.3% by acquiring 10,241,722 shares of IRIVER LIMITED from investment companies in order to develop smart phone applications and media devices such as Bluetooth speakers and ear phones for future growth and additionally acquired 4,960,317 shares by participating in the capital increase. As of the end of December 31, 2014, the Parent Company has the ownership interest of 49% of IRIVER LIMITED. After the Group acquired control over IRIVER LIMITED, IRIVER LIMITED has recognized revenue of W 16,311 million and a net profit of W 4,066 million.
3) shopkick, Inc.
On October 10, 2014, shopkick Management Company, Inc., of which SKP America LLC., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has the ownership interest of 95.2%, obtained control over shopkick, Inc. by purchasing the ownership interest of 100% of shopkick, Inc. for the purpose of acquiring the platform of its mobile commerce business in the United States and expansion of the Group's global market position.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
11. Acquisition of Subsidiary, Continued
(2) Consideration paid and identifiable assets and liabilities transferred
Consideration paid and identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Neosnetworks Co., Ltd. |
IRIVER LIMITED |
shopkick, Inc. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consideration paid | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | 23,968 | 29,503 | 230,925 |
| Other current liabilities | - | - | 18,686 | |
| Long-term payables - other (*) | 14,500 | - | - | |
| 38,468 | 29,503 | 249,611 | ||
| Assets and liabilities in succession | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | 16,631 | 3,098 | 13,881 |
| Accounts receivable – trade, net | 111 | 11,687 | 6,541 | |
| Inventories, net | - | 11,780 | 727 | |
| Property, equipment and intangible assets | 11,489 | 3,153 | 81,972 | |
| Other assets | 1,289 | 6,824 | 6,236 | |
| Accounts payable – trade | (3,411) | (7,113) | (796) | |
| Borrowings and debentures | (2,150) | (2,293) | - | |
| Other liabilities | (3,305) | (6,268) | (13,008) | |
| W | 20,654 | 20,868 | 95,553 | |
| Controlling interests | 20,654 | 8,193 | 91,006 | |
| Non-controlling interests | - | 12,675 | 4,547 |
(*) During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Parent Company acquired 31,310 shares of Neosnetworks Co., Ltd. (the ownership interest of 66.7%) by purchasing old shares from the pre-existing shareholders and participating in the capital increase. The Parent Company entered into a shareholders' agreement which granted put options to the pre-existing shareholders for the remaining equity interest of Neosnetworks Co., Ltd. and call options to the Parent Company for those shares if certain conditions are met. In accordance with this shareholders' agreement, the Group deemed that it assumed the residual equity of the pre-existing shareholders on the acquisition date, and the amount to be paid to the pre-existing shareholders for this acquisition in the future was recorded as long-term payablesother.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
12. Business Combinations
(1) General information
PS&Marketing Corporation, a subsidiary of the Parent Company, acquired the retail distribution business of IT service department of SK Networks Co., Ltd. on April 30, 2014 in order to strengthen the mid/long-term distribution competitiveness by expanding the retail infrastructure and enlarging the direct management network.
Revenues and profit or loss recognized after the acquisition date by the acquired businesses of PS&Marketing Corporation are not disclosed as the estimate is practically impossible.
In January, 2013, the Parent Company acquired 50% ownership interest in SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd., advertising and e-commerce agency, from SK Innovation Co., Ltd., a related party under common control, through the additional purchase of shares and obtained control over SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd., and its subsidiary, M&Service Co., Ltd.
After obtaining control over SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd, the Parent Company acquired the shares of SK Planet Co., Ltd. by investing its ownership interest of 100% of SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd. as a form of investment in kind. On February 1, 2013, SK Planet Co., Ltd. merged with SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.
As the business combination which occurred during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was a business combination between entities under common control, the difference between the consideration and book value of net assets was recognized as a capital deficit and other capital adjustments.
(2) Consideration paid and assets and liabilities transferred as of the acquisition date are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Consideration paid | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | 111,330 | 190,605 |
| Investments in associates (carrying value) | - | 141,534 | |
| Accounts payables – other | 13,156 | - | |
| W | 124,486 | 332,139 | |
| Assets and liabilities transferred | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | - | 95,800 |
| Accounts receivable – trade | 57,760 | 132,514 | |
| Inventories | 94,441 | 3,472 | |
| Property and equipment, and intangible assets | 13,010 | 68,699 | |
| Other assets | 23,281 | 457,431 | |
| Accounts payable – trade and other | (78,821) | (150,014) | |
| Other liabilities | (13,826) | (337,617) | |
| W | 95,845 | 270,285 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Ownership percentage |
Carrying amount |
Ownership percentage |
Carrying amount |
|
| Investments in associates | |||||
| SK China Company Ltd.(*1) | China | 9.6 | W 35,817 |
9.6 | W 37,434 |
| Korea IT Fund(*2) | Korea | 63.3 | 240,676 | 63.3 | 231,402 |
| Etoos Co., Ltd. (*3) | Korea | - | - | 15.6 | 12,029 |
| KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*4) | Korea | 25.4 | 425,140 | 49.0 | 378,616 |
| Candle Media Co., Ltd.(*5) | Korea | 35.1 | 19,486 | 40.9 | 21,241 |
| NanoEnTek, Inc.(*6) | Korea | 26.0 | 36,527 | 9.2 | 9,312 |
| SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd. | Hong Kong | 21.0 | 79,394 | 21.0 | 77,517 |
| Packet One Network(*1, 5) | Malaysia | 13.6 | 53,670 | 27.0 | 60,706 |
| SK Technology Innovation Company | Cayman | 49.0 | 44,052 | 49.0 | 53,874 |
| HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | Korea | 42.5 | 15,551 | 42.5 | 13,935 |
| SK hynix Inc.(*7) | Korea | 20.1 | 4,849,159 | 20.6 | 3,943,232 |
| SK MENA Investment B.V. | Netherlands | 32.1 | 14,015 | 32.1 | 13,477 |
| SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. | Virgin Island | 33.0 | 248,534 | 33.0 | 238,278 |
| Xinan Tianlong Science and Technology Co., Ltd. | China | 49.0 | 25,874 | 49.0 | 26,562 |
| Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. and others | - | - | 158,725 | - | 164,976 |
| Sub-total | 6,246,620 | 5,282,591 | |||
| Investments in joint ventures | |||||
| Dogus Planet, Inc.(*8) | Turkey | 50.0 | 11,441 | 50.0 | 10,105 |
| PT. Melon Indonesia | Indonesia | 49.0 | 3,564 | 49.0 | 3,230 |
| Television Media Korea Ltd. | Korea | 51.0 | 6,944 | 51.0 | 8,659 |
| Celcom Planet(*9) | Malaysia | 51.0 | 16,605 | - | - |
| PT XL Planet Digital | Indonesia | 50.0 | 12,914 | 50.0 | 20,712 |
| Sub-total | 51,468 | 42,706 | |||
| Total | W 6,298,088 |
W 5,325,297 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
- (1) Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
- (*1) Classified as investments in associates as the Group can exercise significant influence through its participation on the board of directors even though the Group has less than 20% of equity interests.
- (*2) Investment in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Group has less than 50% of voting rights, and therefore does not have control over Korea IT Fund under the agreement.
- (*3) Reclassified as available-for-sale financial assets in 2014 as the Group lost the right to appoint directors of this investee and lost significant influence on the investee.
- (*4) During the year ended December 31, 2014, due to merger between Hana SK Card Co., Ltd., the Parent Company's associate, and KEB Card Co., Ltd., the Group exchanged 57,647,058 shares of Hana SK Card Co., Ltd., with 67,627,587 shares of the surviving company, KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.
- (*5) The ownership percentage has been decreased due to disproportionate paid-in capital increase during the year ended December 31, 2014.
- (*6) The carrying amount has increased due to the additional investment and the conversion of convertible bonds during the year ended December 31, 2014.
- (*7) The ownership percentage has been decreased due to the conversion of convertible bonds issued by SK hynix Inc.
- (*8) The carrying amount has increased due to the additional investment during the year ended December 31, 2014.
- (*9) During the year ended December 31, 2014, it was established for online commerce business in Malaysia.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(2) The market price of investments in listed associates as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won, except for share and per share data)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market value per share (In won) |
Number of shares |
Market price |
Market value per share (In won) |
Number of shares |
Market price |
|||
| Candle Media Co., Ltd. | W | 734 | 21,620,360 | 15,869 | 810 | 21,620,360 | 17,512 | |
| NanoEnTek, Inc. SK hynix Inc. |
5,710 47,750 |
5,870,290 146,100,000 |
33,519 6,976,275 |
5,170 36,800 |
1,807,130 146,100,000 |
9,343 5,376,480 |
(3) The financial information of the significant investees as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
| (In millions of won) | As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK hynix Inc. |
KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*) |
SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. |
Korea IT Fund |
||||||
| Current assets | W | 10,363,514 | 6,716,612 | 172,775 | 122,026 | ||||
| Non-current assets | 16,519,764 | 568,065 | 667,560 | 258,144 | |||||
| Current liabilities | 5,765,304 | 848,140 | 62,868 | - | |||||
| Non-current liabilities | 3,081,671 | 5,109,888 | 242,116 | - | |||||
| Revenue | 17,125,566 | 305,756 | 81,502 | 18,883 | |||||
| Profit (loss) from continuing operations |
4,195,169 | (11,196) | 15,006 | 5,470 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(52,360) | (734) | (6,090) | 4,837 | |||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) |
4,142,809 | (11,930) | 8,916 | 10,307 |
(*) Revenue and net profit of Hana SK Card Co., Ltd. for pre-merger period, amounting to W 853,506 million and W 3,521 million, respectively, were not included.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(3) The financial information of the significant investees as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows, Continued:
| (In millions of won) | As of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK hynix Inc. |
HanaSK Card Co., Ltd. |
SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. |
Korea IT Fund |
||||||
| Current assets | W | 6,653,123 | 4,687,020 | 106,122 | 132,968 | ||||
| Non-current assets | 14,144,175 | 211,376 | 695,653 | 232,566 | |||||
| Current liabilities | 3,078,240 | 2,053,942 | 137,544 | 6 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities | 4,652,200 | 2,155,165 | 163,540 | - | |||||
| Revenue | 14,165,102 | 853,506 | 76,834 | 8,161 | |||||
| Profit from continuing operations |
2,872,857 | 3,521 | 14,408 | 2,128 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | 6,594 | 1,906 | 55,403 | - | |||||
| Total comprehensive income | 2,879,451 | 5,427 | 69,811 | 2,128 |
(4) The condensed financial information of joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Television Media Korea Ltd. |
Dogus Planet, Inc. |
PT. Melon Indonesia |
PT XL Planet Digital |
Celcom Planet |
|||||
| Current assets | W | 16,252 | 38,641 | 10,022 | 9,241 | 30,407 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents ee | 5,104 | 6 | 4,763 | 6,710 | 30,400 | ||||
| Non-current assets | 4,543 | 13,011 | 3,094 | 14,589 | 3,343 | ||||
| Current liabilities | 7,188 | 28,406 | 5,689 | 4,198 | 1,182 | ||||
| Account payable, other payables and provisions |
265 | 3,648 | - | - | - | ||||
| Non-current liabilities | 464 | 377 | 102 | 124 | - | ||||
| Account payable, other payables and provisions |
464 | 377 | - | 124 | - | ||||
| Revenue | 16,403 | 23,897 | 11,826 | 1,019 | - | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (3,732) | (2,402) | (928) | (1,452) | (1) | ||||
| amortization Interest income |
254 | 1,154 | 268 | - | - | ||||
| Interest expense | - | (6) | - | - | - | ||||
| Income tax expense | - | - | - | (5,334) | - | ||||
| Profit (loss) from continuing operations Total comprehensive income |
(3,361) | (37,146) | 523 | (15,596) | (1,479) | ||||
| (loss) | (3,361) | (37,146) | 523 | (15,596) | (1,479) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(4) The condensed financial information of joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
| (In millions of won) | As of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Television Media Korea Ltd. |
Dogus Planet, Inc. |
PT. Melon Indonesia |
PT XL Planet Digital |
||
| Current assets | W | 18,106 | 25,508 | 7,423 | 31,241 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14,532 | 10,723 | 4,428 | 30,288 | |
| Non-current assets | 5,143 | 9,935 | 1,658 | 5,801 | |
| Current liabilities | 6,385 | 15,471 | 2,338 | 2,133 | |
| Account payable, other payables and provisions |
6,385 | 15,386 | 2,338 | 2,133 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 359 | 142 | 100 | 14 | |
| Account payable, other payables and provisions |
359 | 1 | - | 14 | |
| Revenue | 14,139 | 7,509 | 7,475 | - | |
| Depreciation and amortization | (4,004) | (1,315) | (397) | (84) | |
| Interest income | 410 | 1,598 | 289 | 357 | |
| Interest expense | - | (29) | - | (3) | |
| Income tax expense | - | - | - | (513) | |
| Profit (loss) from continuing operations | |||||
| opertoperationasoperationsoperations | (6,021) | (29,278) | (575) | 3,606 | |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | (6,021) | (29,278) | (575) | 3,606 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(5) Reconciliations of financial information of significant associates to carrying amounts of investments in associates in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net assets | Ownership interests (%) |
Net assets attributable to the ownership interests |
Cost-book value differentials |
Carrying amount |
||||
| Associates: | ||||||||
| SK hynix Inc.(*) | W | 18,036,453 | 20.1 | 3,619,666 | 1,229,493 | 4,849,159 | ||
| KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. | 1,326,649 | 25.4 | 337,266 | 87,874 | 425,140 | |||
| SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd.(*) | 527,479 | 33 | 174,068 | 74,466 | 248,534 | |||
| Korea IT Fund | 380,170 | 63.3 | 240,676 | - | 240,676 |
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net assets | Ownership interests (%) |
Net assets attributable to the ownership interests |
Cost-book value differentials |
Carrying amount |
||||
| Associates: | ||||||||
| SK hynix Inc.(*) | W | 13,066,474 | 20.6 | 2,687,806 | 1,255,426 | 3,943,232 | ||
| Hana SK Card Co., Ltd. | 689,290 | 49.0 | 337,752 | 40,864 | 378,616 | |||
| SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd.(*) | 494,004 | 33.0 | 163,021 | 75,257 | 238,278 | |||
| Korea IT Fund | 365,528 | 63.3 | 231,402 | - | 231,402 |
(*) These entities prepare consolidated financial statements and net assets of these entities represent net assets attributable to owners of the parent company.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(6) Details of changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Acquisition and disposition |
Share of profits (losses) |
Other compre hensive income (loss) |
Impair ment loss |
Other increase (decrease) |
Ending balance |
||
| Investments in associates | ||||||||
| SK China Company Ltd. | W | 37,434 | - | (365) | (1,252) | - | - | 35,817 |
| Korea IT Fund | 231,402 | - | 3,243 | 6,031 | - | - | 240,676 | |
| Etoos Co., Ltd. | 12,029 | - | 346 | - | - | (12,375) | - | |
| KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. | 378,616 | - | (739) | (2,031) | - | 49,294 | 425,140 | |
| Candle Media Co., Ltd. | 21,241 | - | (1,701) | (54) | - | - | 19,486 | |
| NanoEnTek, Inc. SK Industrial Development China Co., |
9,312 | 7,778 | 284 | (27) | - | 19,180 | 36,527 | |
| Ltd. | 77,517 | - | (791) | 2,668 | - | - | 79,394 | |
| Packet One Network | 60,706 | - | (11,845) | 4,809 | - | - | 53,670 | |
| SK Technology Innovation Company | 53,874 | - | (9,822) | - | - | - | 44,052 | |
| HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | 13,935 | - | 1,688 | (72) | - | - | 15,551 | |
| SK hynix Inc. | 3,943,232 | - | 916,486 | (10,559) | - | - | 4,849,159 | |
| SK MENA Investment B.V. | 13,477 | - | (4) | 542 | - | - | 14,015 | |
| SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. | 238,278 | - | 3,438 | 6,818 | - | - | 248,534 | |
| Xinan Tianlong Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. and |
26,562 | - | (688) | - | - | - | 25,874 | |
| others | 164,976 | 14,172 | (18,126) | 1,324 | (2,363) | (1,258) | 158,725 | |
| Sub-total | 5,282,591 | 21,950 | 881,404 | 8,197 | (2,363) | 54,841 | 6,246,620 | |
| Investments in joint ventures | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Dogus Planet, Inc. | 10,105 | 19,677 | (18,573) | 232 | - | - | 11,441 | |
| PT. Melon Indonesia | 3,230 | - | 256 | 78 | - | - | 3,564 | |
| Television Media Korea Ltd. | 8,659 | - | (1,715) | - | - | - | 6,944 | |
| Celcom Planet | - | 17,433 | (656) | - | - | (172) | 16,605 | |
| PT XL Planet Digital | 20,712 | - | (7,798) | - | - | - | 12,914 | |
| Sub-total | 42,706 | 37,110 | (28,486) | 310 | - | (172) | 51,468 | |
| Total | W | 5,325,297 | 59,060 | 852,918 | 8,507 | (2,363) | 54,669 | 6,298,088 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
(6) Details of changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Acquisition and disposition |
Share of profits (losses) |
Other compre hensive income (loss) |
Impair ment loss |
Other increase (decrease) |
Ending balance |
|
| Investments in associates | |||||||
| SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.(*1) | W 145,333 |
- | (3,954) | 155 | - | (141,534) | - |
| SK China Company Ltd. | 37,628 | - | (7,643) | 7,449 | - | - | 37,434 |
| Korea IT Fund | 230,016 | - | 1,348 | 38 | - | - | 231,402 |
| JYP Entertainment Corporation (*2) | 4,232 | - | 1,000 | 58 | - | (5,290) | - |
| Etoos Co., Ltd. | 12,037 | - | 56 | (64) | - | - | 12,029 |
| HanaSK Card Co., Ltd. | 378,457 | - | (612) | 771 | - | - | 378,616 |
| Candle Media Co., Ltd. | 21,935 | - | (782) | 88 | - | - | 21,241 |
| NanoEnTek, Inc. SK Industrial Development China Co., |
9,276 | - | 25 | 11 | - | - | 9,312 |
| Ltd. Packet One Network |
77,967 | - | (1,037) | 587 | - | - | 77,517 |
| SK Technology Innovation Company | 88,389 | 25 | (2,367) | (1,843) | (23,498) | - | 60,706 |
| ViKi, Inc. (*3) | 63,559 | - | (9,108) | (577) | - | - | 53,874 |
| HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | 15,667 | (14,636) | (995) | (36) | - | - | - |
| SK hynix Inc. | 13,113 | - | 822 | - | - | - | 13,935 |
| SK MENA Investment B.V. | 3,328,245 | - | 610,201 | 4,786 | - | - | 3,943,232 |
| SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. (*4) | 13,666 | - | - | (189) | - | - | 13,477 |
| Xinan Tianlong Science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
- - |
- 25,731 |
5,532 831 |
43 - |
- - |
232,703 - |
238,278 26,562 |
| Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. and others |
170,747 | 26,257 | (17,899) | (4,291) | (5,547) | (4,291) | 164,976 |
| Sub-total | 4,610,267 | 37,377 | 575,418 | 6,986 | (29,045) | 81,588 | 5,282,591 |
| Investments in joint ventures | |||||||
| Dogus Planet, Inc. | 6,006 | 21,428 | (13,027) | (4,302) | - | - | 10,105 |
| PT. Melon Indonesia | 4,447 | - | (282) | (935) | - | - | 3,230 |
| Television Media Korea Ltd. | 11,757 | - | (3,098) | - | - | - | 8,659 |
| PT XL Planet Digital | - | 19,713 | 1,549 | - | - | (550) | 20,712 |
| Sub-total | 22,210 | 41,141 | (14,858) | (5,237) | - | (550) | 42,706 |
| Total | W 4,632,477 |
78,518 | 560,560 | 1,749 | (29,045) | 81,039 | 5,325,297 |
(*1) The entity was merged into SK Planet Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company during the year ended December 31, 2013.
(*2) JYP Entertainment Corporation was excluded from list of investments in associates as Loen Entertainment, Inc., which has ownership interests in JYP Entertainment Corporation, was excluded from consolidation scope.
(*3) Viki Inc. was sold during the year ended December 31, 2013.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued
- (6) Details of changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
- (*4) Investments in SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. was reclassified from subsidiaries to investments to associates as portion of ownership interests were disposed during the year ended December 31, 2013.
- (7) As the Group discontinued the application of the equity method due to the carrying amount of the Group's share being reduced to zero, the unrecognized accumulated equity losses as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | Unrealized loss | Unrealized change in equity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2014 |
Accumulated | Year ended December 31, 2014 |
Accumulated | ||
| ULand Company Limited Wave City Development Co., Ltd. |
W | 178 | 1,731 | 34 | 31 |
| and others | 1,508 | 5,229 | - | 334 | |
| W | 1,686 | 6,960 | 34 | 365 | |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
14. Property and Equipment
(1) Property and equipment as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | ||||||
| W | 766,780 | - | - | 766,780 | ||
| 1,537,042 | (603,175) | - | 933,867 | |||
| 737,494 | (384,705) | - | 352,789 | |||
| 27,088,067 | (19,775,784) | (1,468) | 7,310,815 | |||
| 1,461,201 | (960,450) | (1,701) | 499,050 | |||
| 704,400 | - | - | 704,400 | |||
| W | 32,294,984 | (21,724,114) | (3,169) | 10,567,701 | ||
| Acquisition cost | depreciation | December 31, 2014 impairment loss |
| December 31, 2013 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost | Accumulated depreciation |
Accumulated impairment loss |
Carrying amount | ||||
| Land | W | 732,206 | - | - | 732,206 | ||
| Buildings | 1,510,846 | (554,155) | - | 956,691 | |||
| Structures | 716,724 | (351,773) | - | 364,951 | |||
| Machinery | 24,994,337 | (18,145,580) | (1,698) | 6,847,059 | |||
| Other | 1,428,159 | (894,217) | (761) | 533,181 | |||
| Construction in | |||||||
| progress | 762,519 | - | - | 762,519 | |||
| W | 30,144,791 | (19,945,725) | (2,459) | 10,196,607 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
14. Property and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Acquisi tion |
Disposal | Transfer | Deprecia-tion | Impair ment |
Classified as held for sale |
Business combinat ion |
Ending balance |
|||
| Land | W | 732,206 | 8,306 | (12) | 24,178 | - | - | - | 2,102 | 766,780 | |
| Buildings | 956,691 | 5,862 | (451) | 16,885 | (48,745) | - | - | 3,625 | 933,867 | ||
| Structures | 364,951 | 8,909 | (39) | 11,919 | (32,951) | - | - | - | 352,789 | ||
| Machinery | 6,847,059 | 572,764 | (28,101) | 1,979,590 | (2,065,368) | (2,879) | (6) | 7,756 | 7,310,815 | ||
| Other | 533,181 | 1,124,067 | (6,188) | (1,022,999) | (135,213) | (49) | (245) | 6,496 | 499,050 | ||
| Construction in | |||||||||||
| progress | 762,519 | 1,101,691 | (11,277) | (1,147,666) | - | (691) | (176) | - | 704,400 | ||
| W | 10,196,607 | 2,821,599 | (46,068) | (138,093) | (2,282,277) | (3,619) | (427) | 19,979 | 10,567,701 |
| 2013 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Acquisition | Disposal | Transfer | Depreciation | Impairment | Change of consolidation scope |
Ending balance |
|||||
| Land | W | 704,908 | 6,865 | (200) | 15,545 | - | - | 5,088 | 732,206 | |||
| Buildings | 886,371 | 1,128 | (177) | 112,827 | (47,429) | - | 3,971 | 956,691 | ||||
| Structures | 363,484 | 17,850 | (18) | 17,001 | (33,366) | - | - | 364,951 | ||||
| Machinery | 6,316,192 | 582,593 | (13,183) | 1,951,267 | (1,990,850) | - | 1,040 | 6,847,059 | ||||
| Other | 637,212 | 1,190,739 | (7,032) | (1,157,150) | (133,682) | - | 3,094 | 533,181 | ||||
| Construction in | ||||||||||||
| progress | 804,552 | 1,113,576 | (31,146) | (1,131,703) | - | (1,275) | 8,515 | 762,519 | ||||
| W | 9,712,719 | 2,912,751 | (51,756) | (192,213) | (2,205,327) | (1,275) | 21,708 | 10,196,607 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
15. Investment Property
(1) Investment property as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost | Accumulated depreciation |
Carrying amount |
||||
| Land | W | 10,418 | - | 10,418 | ||
| Buildings | 7,379 | (2,800) | 4,579 | |||
| W | 17,797 | (2,800) | 14,997 |
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost | Accumulated depreciation |
Carrying amount |
||||
| Land | W | 10,822 | - | 10,822 | ||
| Buildings | 7,657 | (2,668) | 4,989 | |||
| W | 18,479 | (2,668) | 15,811 |
(2) Changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | Transfer | Depreciation | Ending balance | |||||
| Land | W | 10,822 | (404) | - | 10,418 | |||
| Buildings | 4,989 | (172) | (238) | 4,579 | ||||
| W | 15,811 | (576) | (238) | 14,997 |
(In millions of won)
| 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | Transfer | Depreciation | Ending balance | |||
| Land | W | 12,638 | (1,816) | - | 10,822 | |
| Buildings | 14,841 | (8,737) | (1,115) | 4,989 | ||
| W | 27,479 | (10,553) | (1,115) | 15,811 |
(3) Fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying | Carrying | |||||
| amount | Fair value | amount | Fair value | |||
| Land | W | 10,418 | 6,056 | 10,822 | 6,595 | |
| Buildings | 4,579 | 4,288 | 4,989 | 4,737 | ||
| W | 14,997 | 10,344 | 15,811 | 11,332 |
The fair value of investment property was appraised on the basis of market price by an independent appraisal company.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
15. Investment Property, Continued
(4) Income (expense) from investment property for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |||
| Rent revenue | W | 896 | 1,373 | |
| Operating expense | (239) | (476) |
16. Goodwill
(1) Goodwill as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. | W | 1,306,236 | 1,306,236 |
| Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | 358,443 | 358,443 | |
| Other goodwill | 252,916 | 68,582 | |
| W | 1,917,595 | 1,733,261 |
Goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing.
- Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.(*1): cellular services
- SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*2): fixed-line telecommunication services
- Other: other
(*1) Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.
The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 6.2% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 1.8% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Group's long-term wireless telecommunication business growth rate. Management of the Group does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.
(*2) Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.
The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 5.2% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 2.2%, the Group's long-term fixed-line telecommunication business growth rate, was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years. Management of the Group does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
16. Goodwill, Continued
(2) Details of changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- |
| 2014 | 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | W | 1,733,261 | 1,744,483 | |
| Increase due to business acquisition | 193,202 | 1,252 | ||
| Impairment loss | (8,868) | (9,981) | ||
| Other(*) | - | (2,493) | ||
| W | 1,917,595 | 1,733,261 |
(*) Other decrease represents effects of exchange rate changes in relation to the foreign subsidiaries and reclassification of assets held for sale.
Accumulated impairment losses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are W18,849 million and W9,881 million, respectively.
17. Intangible Assets
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost |
Accumulated depreciation |
Accumulated impairment |
Carrying amount |
|||
| Frequency use rights W |
3,033,879 | (1,649,835) | - | 1,384,044 | ||
| Land use rights | 64,136 | (38,783) | - | 25,353 | ||
| Industrial rights | 144,497 | (36,737) | - | 107,760 | ||
| Development costs | 162,493 | (144,215) | (9,947) | 8,331 | ||
| Facility usage rights | 146,112 | (93,476) | - | 52,636 | ||
| Customer relations | 17,147 | (10,743) | - | 6,404 | ||
| Memberships(*1) | 128,274 | - | (34,155) | 94,119 | ||
| Other(*2) | 3,029,590 | (2,223,627) | (616) | 805,347 | ||
| W | 6,726,128 | (4,197,416) | (44,718) | 2,483,994 |
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost |
Accumulated depreciation |
Accumulated impairment |
Carrying amount |
|||
| Frequency use rights | W | 3,033,879 | (1,369,308) | - | 1,664,571 | |
| Land use rights | 48,031 | (31,441) | - | 16,590 | ||
| Industrial rights | 91,027 | (32,264) | - | 58,763 | ||
| Development costs | 148,714 | (126,912) | (11,675) | 10,127 | ||
| Facility usage rights | 143,937 | (85,109) | - | 58,828 | ||
| Customer relations | 14,222 | (7,889) | - | 6,333 | ||
| Memberships(*1) | 128,452 | - | - | 128,452 | ||
| Other(*2) | 2,747,121 | (1,938,936) | (1,067) | 807,118 | ||
| W | 6,355,383 | (3,591,859) | (12,742) | 2,750,782 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
17. Intangible Assets, Continued
- (1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
- (*1) Memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and are not amortized.
- (*2) Other intangible assets consist of computer software and usage rights to a research facility which the Group built and donated to a university and the Group is given rights-to-use for a definite number of years.
- (2) Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Acquisition | Disposal | Transfer | Amortization | Impairment | Change of consolida tion scope |
Ending balance |
||
| Frequency use | |||||||||
| rights | W | 1,664,571 | - | - | - | (280,527) | - | - | 1,384,044 |
| Land use rights | 16,590 | 15,560 | (573) | - | (8,483) | - | 2,259 | 25,353 | |
| Industrial rights | 58,763 | 5,048 | (180) | - | (4,584) | - | 48,713 | 107,760 | |
| Development | |||||||||
| costs | 10,127 | 1,253 | (25) | 63 | (4,048) | (398) | 1,359 | 8,331 | |
| Facility usage | |||||||||
| rights | 58,828 | 1,890 | (30) | 382 | (8,434) | - | - | 52,636 | |
| Customer | |||||||||
| relations | 6,333 | 779 | - | (39) | (3,063) | - | 2,394 | 6,404 | |
| Memberships(*) | 128,452 | 5,629 | (5,810) | (264) | - | (34,155) | 267 | 94,119 | |
| Other | 807,118 | 102,322 | (9,919) | 171,858 | (300,216) | (449) | 34,633 | 805,347 | |
| W | 2,750,782 | 132,481 | (16,537) | 172,000 | (609,355) | (35,002) | 89,625 | 2,483,994 | |
(*) The Group recognized the difference between recoverable amount and the carrying amount of memberships, amounting to W34,155 million as impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2014.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
17. Intangible Assets, Continued
(2) Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
(In millions of won)
| 2013 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Acquisition | Disposal | Transfer | Amortiza tion |
Impairmen t |
Change of consolida tion scope |
Ending balance |
|
| W | 1,693,868 | 1,046,833 | (814,213) | - | (261,917) | - | - | 1,664,571 |
| 16,062 | 7,378 | (279) | - | (6,571) | - | - | 16,590 | |
| 58,763 | ||||||||
| 13,420 | 594 | - | 650 | (5,230) | (1,448) | 2,141 | 10,127 | |
| 65,340 | 1,930 | (75) | 9 | (8,376) | - | - | 58,828 | |
| 48,886 | 1,293 | - | 1,856 | (45,702) | - | - | 6,333 | |
| 118,954 | 2,828 | (997) | - | - | - | 7,667 | 128,452 | |
| 673,024 | 111,972 | (21,751) | 325,529 | (291,870) | (1,695) | 11,909 | 807,118 | |
| W | 2,689,658 | 1,174,873 | (837,390) | 328,529 | (623,340) | (3,143) | 21,595 | 2,750,782 |
| 60,104 | 2,045 | (75) | 485 | (3,674) | - | (122) |
(*) The Group newly acquired 1.8GHz frequency use rights through auction during the year ended December 31, 2013 and returned the existing 1.8GHz frequency use rights as partial consideration in connection with the new acquisition. The Group recognized W199,613 million of loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets with regard to this transaction.
(3) Research and development expenditures recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Research and development costs expensed as incurred | W | 390,943 | 352,385 |
(4) The carrying amount and residual useful lives of frequency usage rights as of the year ended December 31, 2014 are as followed, all of which are depreciated on a straight-line basis:
| Amount | Description | Commencement of amortization |
Completion of amortization |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W-CDMA license | W | 198,542 | Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service |
Dec. 2003 | Dec. 2016 |
| W-CDMA license | 32,622 | Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service |
Oct. 2010 | Dec. 2016 | |
| 800MHz license | 263,536 | Frequency use rights relating to CDMA and LTE service |
Jul. 2011 | Jun. 2021 | |
| 1.8GHz license | 879,340 | Frequency use rights relating to LTE service |
Sep. 2013 | Dec. 2021 | |
| WiBro license | 10,004 | WiBro service | Mar. 2012 | Mar. 2019 | |
| W | 1,384,044 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
18. Borrowings and Debentures
(1) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Lender | Annual interest rate (%) |
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CP | Samsung Securities Co., |
||||
| Ltd., etc. | 2.16~3.09 | W | 206,000 | 200,000 | |
| Short-term borrowings | Korea Development Bank | 2.48~4.28 | 160,600 | 60,000 | |
| W | 366,600 | 260,000 |
(2) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars and thousands of Chinese yuan)
| Annual interest | December 31, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lender | rate (%) | Maturity | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Korea Development Bank | 3.19 | Jun. 16, 2014 | W | - | 1,648 |
| Shinhan Bank | 2.77 | Jun. 15, 2015 | 1,712 | 5,136 | |
| Kookmin Bank | 2.77 | Jun. 15, 2016 | 4,874 | 8,124 | |
| Kookmin Bank | 2.77 | Mar. 15, 2017 | 4,496 | 5,996 | |
| Kookmin Bank | 2.77 | Mar. 15, 2018 | 8,600 | 8,600 | |
| Shinhan Bank(*1) | 6M bank debenture rate+1.58 |
Apr. 30, 2016 | 10,000 | - | |
| Korea Finance Corporation | 3.32 | Jul. 30 ,2019 | 39,000 | - | |
| Korea Finance Corporation | 2.94 | Jul. 30 ,2019 | 10,000 | - | |
| Export Kreditnamnden(*2) | 1.7 | Apr. 29, 2022 | 94,903 | 99,975 | |
| (USD 86,338) | (USD 94,736) | ||||
| Sub-total | 173,585 | 129,479 | |||
| Less present value discount on long-term borrowings | (2,623) | (3,287) | |||
| 170,962 | 126,192 | ||||
| Less current portion of long-term borrowings | (21,242) | (21,384) | |||
| Long-term borrowings | W | 149,720 | 104,808 |
(*1) As of December 31, 2014, the 6M bank debenture rate of Shinhan Bank is 2.17%.
(*2) For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Group obtained long-term borrowings from Export Kreditnamnden, an export credit agency. The long-term borrowings are redeemed by installments on an annual basis from 2014 to 2022.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(3) Debentures as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars and thousands of other currencies)
| Purpose | Maturity | Annual interest rate (%) |
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unsecured private bonds | Refinancing fund | 2016 | 5.00 | 200,000 | 200,000 |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2014 | 5.00 | - | 200,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | Other fund | 2015 | 5.00 | 200,000 | 200,000 |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2018 | 5.00 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2016 | 5.54 | 40,000 | 40,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2016 | 5.92 | 230,000 | 230,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | Operating fund | 2016 | 3.95 | 110,000 | 110,000 |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2021 | 4.22 | 190,000 | 190,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | Operating and | 2019 | 3.24 | 170,000 | 170,000 |
| Unsecured private bonds | refinancing fund | 2022 | 3.30 | 140,000 | 140,000 |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2032 | 3.45 | 90,000 | 90,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | Operating fund | 2023 | 3.03 | 230,000 | 230,000 |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2033 | 3.22 | 130,000 | 130,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2019 | 3.30 | 50,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2024 | 3.64 | 150,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*6) | 2029 | 4.73 | 55,188 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*6) | 2029 | 4.72 | 55,177 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds | Refinancing fund | 2019 | 2.53 | 160,000 | - |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2021 | 2.66 | 150,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2024 | 2.82 | 190,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*1) | Operating fund | 2014 | 4.86 | - | 20,000 |
| Unsecured private bonds(*1) | 2015 | 4.62 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2014 | 4.53 | - | 290,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2014 | 4.40 | - | 100,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2015 | 4.09 | 110,000 | 110,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2015 | 4.14 | 110,000 | 110,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2017 | 4.28 | 100,000 | 100,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2015 | 3.14 | 130,000 | 130,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2017 | 3.27 | 120,000 | 120,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2016 | 3.05 | 80,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2019 | 3.49 | 210,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*2) | 2019 | 2.76 | 130,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*3) | 2015 | 3.12 | 10,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*3) | 2016 | 3.24 | 10,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds(*3) | 2017 | 3.48 | 20,000 | - | |
| Foreign global bonds | 2027 | 6.63 | 439,680 | 422,120 | |
| (USD 400,000) | (USD 400,000) | ||||
| Exchangeable bonds(*5) | Refinancing fund | 2014 | 1.75 | - | 96,147 |
| - | (USD 91,109) | ||||
| Floating rate notes | Operating fund | 2027 2014 |
3M Libor + 1.60 3M Libor + 1.60 |
- | 263,825 |
| - | (USD 250,000) | ||||
| Floating rate notes | 2014 2014 |
SOR rate + 1.20 | - | 54,129 | |
| - | (SGD 65,000) | ||||
| Swiss unsecured private bonds | 2017 | 1.75 | 333,429 | 356,601 | |
| (CHF 300,000) | (CHF 300,000) | ||||
| Foreign global bonds | 2018 | 2.13 | 769,440 | 738,710 | |
| (USD 700,000) | (USD 700,000) | ||||
| Australia unsecured private | 2017 | 4.75 | 269,727 | 281,988 | |
| bonds | (AUD 300,000) | (AUD 300,000) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(3) Debentures as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued :
(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars and thousands of other currencies)
| Purpose | Maturity | Annual interest rate (%) |
December 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floating rate notes(*4) | Operating fund | 2020 | 3M Libor + 0.88 | 329,760 | 316,590 | |
| (USD 300,000) | (USD 300,000) | |||||
| Foreign global bonds(*2) | 2018 | 2.88 | 329,760 | 316,590 | ||
| (USD 300,000) | (USD 300,000) | |||||
| Sub-total | 6,252,161 | 5,966,700 | ||||
| Less discounts on bonds | (33,531) | (40,228) | ||||
| 6,218,630 | 5,926,472 | |||||
| Less current portion of bonds | (569,472) | (1,020,893) | ||||
| W | 5,649,158 | 4,905,579 |
(*1) Unsecured private bonds were issued by SK Telink Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
(*2) Unsecured private bonds were issued by SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
(*3) Unsecured private bonds were issued by PS&Marketing Corporation, a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
(*4) As of December 31, 2014, 3M Libor rate is 0.23%.
(*5) On April 7, 2009, the Group issued exchangeable bonds with a maturity of five years in the principal amount of USD 332,528,000 for USD 326,397,463 with a coupon rate of 1.75%.
The Group may redeem the principal amount after three years from the issuance date if the market price exceeds 130% of the exchange price during a predetermined period. The exchange right may be exercised during the period from May 18, 2009 to March 24, 2014.
Exchanges of notes for common shares may be prohibited under the Telecommunications Law or other legal restrictions which restrains foreign governments, individuals and entities from owning more than 49% of the Group's voting stock. If such 49% ownership limitation is violated due to the exercise of exchange rights, the Group will pay the bond holder a cash settlement which will be determined at the average price of one day after a holder exercises its exchange right or the weighted average price for the following five or twenty business days. Unless either previously redeemed or exchanged, the notes are redeemable at 100% of the principal amount at maturity.
As of December 31, 2013, the principal amount and the fair value of the remaining exchangeable bonds were USD 57,046,000 and USD 91,108,508, respectively. Exchange for the remaining entire bonds was claimed during 2013 and redeemed by cash during the year ended December 31, 2014.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
18. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
- (3) Debentures as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued :
- (*6) The Group settled the difference of the measurement bases of accounting profit or loss between the bonds and related derivatives by appointing the structured bonds as designated financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
The difference between the carrying amount of the designated financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and the amount required to pay at maturity is W10,365 million as of December 31, 2014.
19. Long-term Payables - Other
(1) Long-term payables – other as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Payables related to acquisition of W-CDMA licenses | W | 657,001 | 828,721 |
| Other(*) | 27,566 | 9,864 | |
| W | 684,567 | 838,585 |
(*) Other includes vested compensation claims of employees who have rendered long-term service, etc.
(2) As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, long-term payables – other consist of payables related to the acquisition of W-CDMA licenses for 2.1GHz, 800MHZ, 2.3GHz and 1.8GHz frequencies as follows:
| Period of repayment |
Coupon rate(*1) |
Annual effective interest rate(*2) |
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1GHz | 2012~2014 | 3.58% | 5.89% | W | - | 17,533 |
| 800MHz | 2013~2015 | 3.51% | 5.69% | 69,416 | 138,833 | |
| 2.3GHz | 2014~2016 | 3.00% | 5.80% | 5,766 | 8,650 | |
| 1.8GHz | 2012~2021 | 2.43~3.00% | 4.84~5.25% | 824,841 | 942,675 | |
| 900,023 | 1,107,691 | |||||
| Present value discount on long-term payables – other | (53,633) | (72,170) | ||||
| 846,390 | 1,035,521 | |||||
| Current portion of long-term payables – other | (189,389) | (206,800) | ||||
| Carrying amount at December 31 | W | 657,001 | 828,721 |
- (*1) The Group applied an annual interest rate equal to the previous year average lending rate of public funds financing account less 1%.
- (*2) The Group estimated the discount rate based on its credit ratings and corporate bond yield rate as there is no market interest rate available for long-term account payables-other.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
19. Long-term Payables – Other, continued
(3) The repayment schedule of long-term payables – other related to acquisition of W-CDMA licenses as of December 31, 2014 is as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Amount | ||
|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | W | 190,134 |
| 1~3 years | 238,552 | |
| 3~5 years | 235,669 | |
| More than 5 years | 235,668 | |
| W | 900,023 |
20. Provisions
(1) Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | As of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Increase | Utilization | Reversal | Other | Ending balance |
Current | Non-current | ||
| Provision for handset subsidy(*1) |
W | 53,923 | 41,802 | (68,926) | - | - | 26,799 | 14,844 | 11,955 |
| Provision for restoration |
|||||||||
| (*2) Other |
40,507 | 20,098 | (702) | (34) | (142) | 59,727 | 35,865 | 23,862 | |
| provisions | 451 | 155 | (225) | - | 181 | 562 | 366 | 196 | |
| W | 94,881 | 62,055 | (69,853) | (34) | 39 | 87,088 | 51,075 | 36,013 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
20. Provisions, Continued
(1) Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
| For the year ended December 31, 2013 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Increase | Utilization | Reversal | Other | Ending balance |
Current | Non-current | ||
| Provision for handset |
|||||||||
| subsidy Provision for |
W | 353,383 | 9,416 | (308,876) | - | - | 53,923 | 53,334 | 589 |
| restoration Other |
39,895 | 5,679 | (712) | (4,211) | (144) | 40,507 | 13,441 | 27,066 | |
| provisions | 590 | - | (85) | (17) | (37) | 451 | - | 451 | |
| W | 393,868 | 15,095 | (309,673) | (4,228) | (181) | 94,881 | 66,775 | 28,106 |
- (*1) The Group has provided handset subsidy to subscribers who purchase handsets on an installment basis and recognized provision for subsidy amounts which the Group is expected to pay in future periods.
- (*2) In the course of the Group's activities, base station and other assets are utilized on leased premises which are expected to have costs associated with restoring the location where these assets are situated upon ceasing their use on those premises. The associated cash outflows, which are long-term in nature, are generally expected to occur at the dates of exit of the assets to which they relate. These restoration costs are calculated on the basis of the identified costs for the current financial year, extrapolated into the future based on management's best estimates of future trends in prices, inflation, and other factors, and are discounted to present value at a riskadjusted rate specifically applicable to the liability. Forecasts of estimated future provisions are revised in light of future changes in business conditions or technological requirements. The Group records these restoration costs as property and equipment and subsequently allocates them to expense using a systematic and rational method over the asset's useful life, and records the accretion of the liability as a charge to finance costs.
- (2) The followings are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period.
| Key assumptions | |
|---|---|
| Provision for handset subsidy | estimation based on historical service retention period data |
| Provision for restoration | estimation based on inflation assuming demolition of the relevant assets after six years |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
21. Leases
(1) Finance Leases
The Group has leased telecommunication equipment under finance lease agreements with Cisco Systems Capital Korea Ltd. Finance lease liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Finance Lease Liabilities | |||
| Current portion of long-term finance lease liabilities | W | 3,804 | 19,351 |
| Long-term finance lease liabilities | 26 | 3,867 | |
| W | 3,830 | 23,218 |
The Group's related interest and principal as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum lease payment |
Present value |
Minimum lease payment |
Present value |
|||
| Less than 1 year | W | 3,909 | 3,804 | 20,039 | 19,351 | |
| 1~5 years | 26 | 26 | 3,974 | 3,867 | ||
| Sub-total | 3,935 | 3,830 | 24,013 | 23,218 | ||
| Current portion of long-term finance lease liabilities |
(3,804) | (19,351) | ||||
| Long-term finance lease liabilities | W | 26 | 3,867 |
(2) Operating Leases
The Group entered into operating leases and sublease agreements in relation to rented office space and the expected future lease payments and lease revenues as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (included in other non-operating income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income) are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease payments |
Lease revenues |
Lease payments |
Lease revenues |
||
| Less than 1 year | W | 29,233 | 3,496 | 32,842 | 2,422 |
| 1~5 years | 76,306 | 1,390 | 72,236 | 1,074 | |
| More than 5 years | 49,582 | 1,043 | 65,013 | 1,026 | |
| W | 155,121 | 5,929 | 170,091 | 4,522 |
(3) Sale and Leaseback Transaction
For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group disposed a portion of its property and equipment and investment property, and entered into lease agreements with respect to those assets. This sale and leaseback transaction is accounted for as an operating lease and the gain on disposal of the property and equipment is recognized in profit or loss. The Group recognized W14,075 million and W13,703 million of lease payments in relation to this lease agreement and W2,469 million and W269 million of lease revenues in relation to the sublease agreement for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Expected future lease payments and lease revenues are included in Note 21-(2).
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
22. Defined Benefit Liabilities
(1) Details of defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- |
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | W | 437,844 | 312,494 |
| Fair value of plan assets | (346,257) | (238,293) | |
| W | 91,587 | 74,201 |
(2) Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate for defined benefit obligations | 2.23% ~ 3.70% | 3.06% ~ 4.34% |
| Expected rate of salary increase | 2.51% ~ 7.39% | 3.05% ~ 6.27% |
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations is determined based on the Group's credit ratings and yield rate of corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligations. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Group's historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio in accordance with salary agreement.
(3) Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | For the year ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Beginning balance | W | 312,494 | 244,866 |
| Current service cost | 109,625 | 89,802 | |
| Interest cost | 12,630 | 9,370 | |
| Remeasurement | |||
| - Demographic assumption | 2,859 | (394) | |
| - Financial assumption | 28,287 | (12,371) | |
| - Adjustment based on experience | 9,932 | 6,475 | |
| Benefit paid | (46,531) | (42,948) | |
| Others(*) | 8,548 | 17,694 | |
| Ending balance | W | 437,844 | 312,494 |
(*) Others for the year ended December 31, 2014 include the effect of changes in the consolidation scope of W2,939 million, liabilities of W4,433 million succeeded due to transfer of employees from associates, and transfer to construction in progress, etc. Others for the year ended December 31, 2013 include the effect of changes in the consolidation scope of W(4,141) million, liabilities of W14,703 million succeeded due to business combination and transfer to construction in progress, etc.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
22. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued
(4) Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Beginning balance | W | 238,293 | 158,345 |
| Interest income | 9,538 | 6,332 | |
| Actuarial gain | 50 | 122 | |
| Contributions by employer directly to plan assets | 117,558 | 85,683 | |
| Benefits paid | (20,711) | (23,827) | |
| Others(*) | 1,529 | 11,638 | |
| Ending balance | W | 346,257 | 238,293 |
(*) Others for the year ended December 31, 2014 include the effect of changes in the consolidation scope of W1,221 million. Others for the year ended December 31, 2013 include the effect of changes in the consolidation scope of W(3,074) million and assets of W14,334 million succeeded due to business combination.
The Group expects to make a contribution of W 82,062 million to the defined benefit plans during the next financial year.
(5) Expenses recognized in profit and loss (included in labor cost in the accompanying consolidated statements of income) and capitalized into construction-in-progress for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current service cost | W | 109,625 | 89,802 |
| Net interest cost | 3,092 | 3,038 | |
| W | 112,717 | 92,840 |
The above costs are recognized in labor cost, research and development, or capitalized into construction-in-progress.
(6) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Equity instruments | W | 1,746 | 713 |
| Debt instruments | 70,778 | 48,901 | |
| Short-term financial instruments, etc. | 273,733 | 188,679 | |
| W | 346,257 | 238,293 |
Actual return on plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to W9,588 million and W6,472million, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
22. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued
(7) As of December 31, 2014, effects on defined benefit obligations if each of significant actuarial assumptions changes within expectable and reasonable range are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Increase | Decrease | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate (if changed by 0.5%) | W | (17,290) | 17,988 |
| Expected salary increase rate (if changed by 0.5%) | 18,064 | (17,431) |
The sensitivity analysis does not consider dispersion of all cash flows that are expected from the plan and provides approximate values of sensitivity for the assumptions used.
Weighted average durations of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are 9.10 years and 9.12 years, respectively.
23. Derivative Instruments
(1) Currency swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| Borrowing | Contract | Financial | Duration of | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| date | Hedged item | Hedged risk | type | institution | contract |
| Jul. 20, 2007 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
Morgan Stanley and five other banks |
Jul. 20, 2007 ~ Jul. 20, 2027 |
| Jun. 12, 2012 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Swiss Franc denominated bonds face value of CHF 300,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
Citibank and five other banks |
Jun. 12, 2012 ~ Jun.12, 2017 |
| Nov. 1, 2012 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 700,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
Barclays and nine other banks |
Nov. 1, 2012~ May 1, 2018 |
| Jan. 17, 2013 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Australia dollar denominated bonds face value of AUD 300,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
BNP Paribas and three other banks |
Jan. 17, 2013 ~ Nov. 17, 2017 |
| Mar. 7, 2013 |
Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) |
Foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk |
Currency interest rate swap |
DBS Bank | Mar. 7, 2013 ~ Mar. 7, 2020 |
| Oct. 29, 2013 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
Korea Development Bank and others |
Oct.29, 2013 ~ Oct. 26, 2018 |
| Dec. 16, 2013 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Australia dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 86,338) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
Deutsche bank | Dec.16, 2013 ~ Apr. 29, 2022 |
(In thousands of foreign currencies)
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
23. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(2) As of December 31, 2014, fair values of the above derivatives recorded in assets or liabilities and details of derivative instruments are as follows:
(In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies)
| Fair value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow hedge | |||||||
| Hedged item | Accumulated gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives |
Tax effect | Accumulated foreign currency translation (gain) loss |
Others (*) |
Held for trading purpose |
Total | |
| Non-current assets: | |||||||
| Structured bond(face value of KRW 100,000) | W | - | - | - | - | 8,713 | 8,713 |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD |
|||||||
| 400,000) | (40,360) | (12,886) | (17,545) | 129,806 | - | 59,015 | |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) |
8,895 | - | (6,588) | - | - | 2,307 | |
| Total assets | W | 70,035 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities: | |||||||
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Swiss Franc denominated bonds face value of CHF 300,000) |
W | (8,725) | (2,786) | (29,993) | - | - | (41,504) |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 700,000) |
(22,903) | (7,312) | 6,058 | - | - | (24,157) | |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Australia dollar denominated bonds |
|||||||
| face value of AUD 300,000) Fixed-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds |
2,588 | 826 | (65,496) | - | - | (62,082) | |
| face value of USD 300,000) Fixed-to-fixed long-term borrowings |
(4,369) | (1,395) | 4,668 | - | - | (1,096) | |
| (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 86,338) |
(4,439) | (1,417) | 3,806 | - | - | (2,050) | |
| Total liabilities | W | (130,889) |
(*) Cash flow hedge accounting has been applied to the relevant contract from May 12, 2010. Others represent gain on valuation of currency swap incurred prior to the application of hedge accounting and was recognized through profit or loss prior to the year ended December 31, 2013.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
24. Share Capital and Capital Surplus (Deficit) and Other Capital Adjustments
The Parent Company's outstanding share capital consists entirely of common stock with a par value of W500. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common shares and capital surplus and other capital adjustments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won, except for share data)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Authorized shares | 220,000,000 | 220,000,000 |
| Issued shares(*1) | 80,745,711 | 80,745,711 |
| Share capital | ||
| Common stock W |
44,639 | 44,639 |
| Capital surplus and other capital adjustments: | ||
| Paid-in surplus | 2,915,887 | 2,915,886 |
| Treasury stock (Note 25) | (2,139,683) | (2,139,683) |
| Loss on disposal of treasury stock | (18,087) | (18,087) |
| Hybrid bonds (Note 26) | 398,518 | 398,518 |
| Others(*2) | (878,637) | (839,126) |
| W | 277,998 | 317,508 |
(*1) For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2006 and 2009, the Parent Company retired 7,002,235 shares, 1,083,000 shares and 448,000 shares, respectively, of treasury stock which reduced its retained earnings before appropriation in accordance with the Korean Commercial Law. As a result, the Parent Company's outstanding shares have decreased without change in the share capital.
There were no changes in share capital for years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. Changes in number of shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are follows:
| (In shares) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued shares |
Treasury stock |
Outstanding shares |
Issued shares | Treasury stock |
Outstanding shares |
|
| Beginning issued shares Disposal of treasury |
80,745,711 | 9,809,375 | 70,936,336 | 80,745,711 | 11,050,712 | 69,694,999 |
| stock | - | - | - | - | (1,241,337) | 1,241,337 |
| Ending issued shares | 80,745,711 | 9,809,375 | 70,936,336 | 80,745,711 | 9,809,375 | 70,936,336 |
(*2) Others primarily consist of the excess of the consideration paid by the Group over the carrying values of net assets acquired from common control transactions with entities within the control of the Ultimate Controlling Entity (See Note 12).
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
25. Treasury Stock
The Parent Company acquired treasury stock to provide stock dividends, merge with Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. and SK IMT Co, Ltd., increase shareholder value and to stabilize its stock prices when needed.
Treasury stock as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won, shares) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Number of shares | 9,809,375 | 9,809,375 | |
| Amount | W | 2,139,683 | 2,139,683 |
26. Hybrid Bonds
Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of December 31, 2014 is as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Type | Issuance date | Maturity | Annual interest rate(%) |
Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private hybrid bonds | Blank coupon unguaranteed | June 7, 2013 | June 7, 2073(*1) | 4.21(*2) | W | 400,000 |
| Issuance costs | subordinated bond | (1,482) | ||||
| W | 398,518 |
Hybrid bonds issued by the Parent Company are classified as equity as there is no contractual obligation for delivery of financial assets to the bond holders. These are subordinated bonds which rank before common shareholders in the event of a liquidation or reorganization of the Parent Company.
(*1) The Parent Company has a right to extend the maturity under the same issuance terms without any notice or announcement. The Parent Company also has the right to defer interest payment at its sole discretion.
(*2) Annual interest rate is adjusted after five years from the issuance date.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
27. Retained Earnings
(1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Appropriated: | |||
| Legal reserve | W | 22,320 | 22,320 |
| Reserve for research & manpower development | 151,533 | 155,767 | |
| Reserve for business expansion | 9,476,138 | 9,376,138 | |
| Reserve for technology development | 2,416,300 | 2,271,300 | |
| 12,066,291 | 11,825,525 | ||
| Unappropriated | 2,122,300 | 1,276,970 | |
| W | 14,188,591 | 13,102,495 | |
(2) Legal reserve
The Korean Commercial Act requires the Parent Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.
(3) Reserve for research & manpower development
The reserve for research and manpower development was appropriated in order to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditures for tax purposes. These reserves will be reversed from appropriated and retained earnings in accordance with the relevant tax laws. Such reversal will be included in taxable income in the year of reversal.
28. Reserves
(1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- |
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets | W | 235,385 | 208,529 |
| Other comprehensive loss of investments in associates | (163,808) | (172,117) | |
| Unrealized fair value of derivatives | (77,531) | (35,429) | |
| Foreign currency translation differences for foreign | |||
| operations | 1,465 | (13,253) | |
| W | (4,489) | (12,270) |
28. Reserves, Continued
(2) Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrealized fair value of available-for sale financial assets |
Other compre hensive loss of investments in associates |
Unrealized fair value of derivatives |
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations |
Total | ||||
| Balance at January 1, 2014 | W | 208,529 | (172,117) | (35,429) | (13,253) | (12,270) | ||
| Changes | 30,945 | 8,381 | (54,290) | 14,718 | (246) | |||
| Tax effect | (4,089) | (72) | 12,188 | - | 8,027 | |||
| Balance at December 31, |
||||||||
| 2014 | W | 235,385 | (163,808) | (77,531) | 1,465 | (4,489) | ||
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||||
| Unrealized fair value of available-for sale financial assets |
Other compre hensive loss of investments in associates |
Unrealized fair value of derivatives |
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations |
Total | ||||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | W | 207,063 | (175,044) | (46,652) | (11,003) | (25,636) | ||
| Changes | 2,747 | 1,254 | 14,488 | (2,250) | 16,239 | |||
| Tax effect | (1,281) | 1,673 | (3,265) | - | (2,873) | |||
| Balance at December 31, |
||||||||
| 2013 | W | 208,529 | (172,117) | (35,429) | (13,253) | (12,270) |
(3) Details of changes in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before taxes | Income tax effect | After taxes | ||
| Balance at January 1, 2014 | W | 275,663 | (67,134) | 208,529 |
| Amount recognized as other | ||||
| comprehensive loss during the year | 40,785 | (6,470) | 34,315 | |
| Amount reclassified to profit or loss | (9,840) | 2,381 | (7,459) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2014 | W | 306,608 | (71,223) | 235,385 |
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | |||
| Before taxes | Income tax effect | After taxes | ||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | W | 272,917 | (65,854) | 207,063 |
| Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the |
||||
| year | 3,879 | (1,529) | 2,350 | |
| Amount reclassified to profit or loss | (1,133) | 249 | (884) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | W | 275,663 | (67,134) | 208,529 |
28. Reserves, Continued
(4) Details of changes in unrealized fair value of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| Before taxes | Income tax effect | After taxes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2014 | W | (48,211) | 12,782 | (35,429) |
| Amount recognized as other comprehensive loss during the year Amount reclassified through profit or |
(46,535) | 10,311 | (36,224) | |
| loss | (7,755) | 1,877 | (5,878) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2014 | W | (102,501) | 24,970 | (77,531) |
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | |||
| Before taxes | Income tax effect | After taxes | ||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | W | (62,698) | 16,046 | (46,652) |
| Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the |
||||
| year | 11,833 | (3,001) | 8,832 | |
| Amount reclassified through profit or | ||||
| loss | 2,654 | (263) | 2,391 | |
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | W | (48,211) | 12,782 | (35,429) |
29. Other Operating Expenses
.
Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Other Operating Expenses: | |||
| Communication expenses | W | 58,622 | 62,193 |
| Utilities | 247,919 | 227,593 | |
| Taxes and dues | 33,500 | 29,873 | |
| Repair | 260,533 | 252,344 | |
| Research and development | 390,943 | 352,385 | |
| Training | 42,781 | 40,446 | |
| Bad debt for accounts receivables - trade | 45,754 | 53,344 | |
| Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts | - | (359) | |
| Travel | 28,912 | 31,762 | |
| Supplies and other | 209,933 | 189,042 | |
| W | 1,318,897 | 1,238,623 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
30. Other Non-operating Income and Expenses
Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Non-operating Income: | |||
| Fees | W | 8,199 | 7,303 |
| Gain on disposal of property and equipment and | |||
| intangible assets | 8,792 | 7,991 | |
| Others(*1) | 39,288 | 59,173 | |
| W | 56,279 | 74,467 | |
| Other Non-operating Expenses: | |||
| Impairment loss on property and equipment, and | |||
| intangible assets | W | 47,489 | 13,770 |
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment and | |||
| intangible assets | 32,950 | 267,468 | |
| Donations | 67,823 | 82,057 | |
| Bad debt for accounts receivable – other | 17,943 | 22,155 | |
| Others(*2) | 107,353 | 121,723 | |
| W | 273,558 | 507,173 | |
(*1) Others for the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily consists of VAT refund.
(*2) Others for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 primarily consists of penalties.
31. Finance Income and Costs
(1) Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Finance Income: | |||
| Interest income | W | 60,006 | 65,560 |
| Dividends | 13,048 | 10,197 | |
| Gain on foreign currency transactions | 16,301 | 11,041 | |
| Gain on foreign currency translations | 6,277 | 4,401 | |
| Gain on disposal of long-term investment | |||
| securities | 13,994 | 9,300 | |
| Gain on valuation of derivative | 8,713 | - | |
| Gain on settlement of derivatives | 7,998 | 7,716 | |
| Gain relating to financial asset at fair value | |||
| through profit or loss | - | 5,177 | |
| W | 126,337 | 113,392 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Finance Costs: | |||
| Interest expense | W | 323,910 | 331,834 |
| Loss on foreign currency transactions | 18,053 | 16,430 | |
| Loss on foreign currency translations | 5,079 | 2,634 | |
| Loss on disposal of long-term investment | |||
| securities | 2,694 | 31,909 | |
| Loss on valuation of derivatives | 10 | 2,106 | |
| Loss on settlement of derivatives | 672 | - | |
| Loss relating to financial asset at fair value | |||
| through profit or loss | 1,352 | - | |
| Loss relating to financial liability at fair value | |||
| through profit or loss(*) | 10,370 | 134,232 | |
| Other finance costs | 24,533 | 52,058 | |
| W | 386,673 | 571,203 |
(*) Loss relating to financial liability at fair value through profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2013 represents 1) valuation loss related to exchangeable bond (issue price of USD 326,397,463) as a result of increase in stock price of the Parent Company and increase in foreign exchange rate, and 2) loss on repayment of debentures upon the claim for exchange.
(2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income on cash equivalents and deposits Interest income on installment receivables and |
W | 33,417 | 41,907 |
| others | 26,589 | 23,653 | |
| W | 60,006 | 65,560 |
(3) Details of interest expense included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expense on bank overdrafts and borrowings | W | 26,360 | 28,600 |
| Interest expense on debentures | 247,972 | 258,962 | |
| Interest on finance lease liabilities | 504 | 1,333 | |
| Others | 49,074 | 42,939 | |
| W | 323,910 | 331,834 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(4) Finance income and costs by categories of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows. Bad debt expenses (reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are excluded and are explained in Note 7.
(i) Finance income and costs
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance income |
Finance costs |
Finance income |
Finance costs |
||
| Financial Assets: | |||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or | |||||
| loss | W | 8,713 | 1,361 | 5,177 | 276 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 32,227 | 27,227 | 23,311 | 83,967 | |
| Loans and receivables | 57,685 | 18,182 | 62,211 | 16,479 | |
| Derivative financial instruments designated as | |||||
| hedged item | 7,998 | 672 | 7,716 | 1,830 | |
| Sub-total | 106,623 | 47,442 | 98,415 | 102,552 | |
| Financial Liabilities: Financial liabilities at fair value through profit |
|||||
| or loss | - | 10,370 | - | 134,232 | |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | 19,714 | 328,861 | 14,977 | 334,419 | |
| Sub-total | 19,714 | 339,231 | 14,977 | 468,651 | |
| Total | W | 126,337 | 386,673 | 113,392 | 571,203 |
| (ii) Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||
| (In millions of won) | |||||
| 2014 | 2013 | ||||
| Financial Assets: | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | W | 26,855 | 2,009 | ||
| Derivative financial instruments designated as | |||||
| hedged item | (20,301) | 12,240 | |||
| Sub-total | 6,554 | 14,249 | |||
| Financial Liabilities: | |||||
| Derivative financial instruments designated as | |||||
| hedged item | (21,801) | (1,018) | |||
| Sub-total | (21,801) | (1,018) | |||
| Total | W | (15,247) | 13,231 | ||
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(5) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Available-for-sale financial assets | W | 24,533 | 52,058 |
| Bad debt for accounts receivable - trade | 45,754 | 53,344 | |
| Bad debt for accounts receivable - other | 17,943 | 22,167 | |
| W | 88,230 | 127,569 |
32. Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations
(1) Income tax expenses for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 consist of the following:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current tax expense | |||
| Current tax payable | W | 181,273 | 145,457 |
| Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of | |||
| prior periods | (19,938) | (16,696) | |
| 161,335 | 128,761 | ||
| Deferred tax expense | |||
| Changes in net deferred tax assets | 276,049 | 266,601 | |
| Tax directly charged to equity | 16,929 | (3,584) | |
| Changes in scope of consolidation | - | 8,919 | |
| Others (exchange rate differences, etc. | 195 | 100 | |
| 293,173 | 272,036 | ||
| Income tax for continuing operation | W | 454,508 | 400,797 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
32. Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations, Continued
(2) The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is attributable to the following:
| (In millions of won) | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | ---------------------- | -- |
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Income taxes at statutory income tax rates | W | 544,964 | 441,697 |
| Non-taxable income | (32,277) | (35,632) | |
| Non-deductible expenses | 61,580 | 74,311 | |
| Tax credit and tax reduction | (33,581) | (37,893) | |
| Changes in unrealizable deferred taxes | (43,820) | (13,285) | |
| Others (income tax refund and tax rate differences, etc.) | (42,358) | (28,401) | |
| Income tax for continuing operation | W | 454,508 | 400,797 |
Tax rates applied for the above taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are corporate income tax rates applied for taxable income in Republic of Korea, of which SK Telecom Co., Ltd., the Parent Company, is located.
(3) Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets W |
(4,089) | (1,281) |
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates | (72) | 1,673 |
| Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives | 12,188 | (3,265) |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities | 8,902 | (466) |
| Loss on disposal of treasury stock | - | (245) |
| W | 16,929 | (3,584) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
32. Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations, Continued
(4) Details of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning | Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
Directly added to (deducted from) equity |
Other | Ending | ||
| Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences |
||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
W | 56,427 | (2,700) | - | (149) | 53,578 |
| Accrued interest income | (2,831) | 381 | - | - | (2,450) | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets |
(589) | (146) | (4,089) | - | (4,824) | |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates |
(44,844) | (165,663) | (72) | (464) | (211,043) | |
| Property and equipment (depreciation) |
(333,633) | (38,690) | - | (9) | (372,332) | |
| Provisions | 14,303 | (6,699) | - | (17) | 7,587 | |
| Retirement benefit obligation | 16,089 | 2,390 | 8,902 | (20) | 27,361 | |
| Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives |
12,779 | 2 | 12,188 | - | 24,969 | |
| Gain or loss on foreign currency translation |
19,572 | (248) | - | - | 19,324 | |
| Tax free reserve for research and manpower development |
(40,011) | 32,849 | - | - | (7,162) | |
| Goodwill relevant to leased line |
31,025 | (26,592) | - | - | 4,433 | |
| Unearned revenue (activation fees) |
53,412 | (27,435) | - | - | 25,977 | |
| Others | 44,738 | (61,274) | - | 854 | (15,682) | |
| (173,563) | (293,825) | 16,929 | 195 | (450,264) | ||
| Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credit carryforwards |
||||||
| Tax loss carryforwards | 31,060 | 652 | - | - | 31,712 | |
| Tax credit carryforwards | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 31,060 | 652 | - | - | 31,712 | ||
| W | (142,503) | (293,173) | 16,929 | 195 | (418,552) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
32. Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations, Continued
(4) Details of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning | Changes in scope of consolidation |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
Directly added to (deducted from) equity |
Other | Ending | |||||
| Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences |
||||||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | 51,972 W |
(2,323) | 6,773 | - | 5 | 56,427 | ||||
| Accrued interest income | (1,782) | (756) | (293) | - | - | (2,831) | ||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 13,419 | (45) | (12,682) | (1,281) | - | (589) | ||||
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates |
66,969 | 51 | (113,541) | 1,673 | 4 | (44,844) | ||||
| Property and equipment (depreciation) |
(272,940) | 4,940 | (65,633) | - | - | (333,633) | ||||
| Provisions | 86,567 | 206 | (72,470) | - | - | 14,303 | ||||
| Retirement benefit obligation | 16,849 | 151 | (445) | (466) | - | 16,089 | ||||
| Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives |
15,894 | - | 150 | (3,265) | - | 12,779 | ||||
| Gain or loss on foreign currency translation |
19,652 | - | (80) | - | - | 19,572 | ||||
| Tax free reserve for research and manpower development |
(31,093) | - | (8,918) | - | - | (40,011) | ||||
| Goodwill relevant to leased line | 68,675 | - | (37,650) | - | - | 31,025 | ||||
| Unearned revenue (activation fees) | 97,110 | - | (43,698) | - | - | 53,412 | ||||
| Others | (23,804) | (11,654) | 80,350 | (245) | 91 | 44,738 | ||||
| 107,488 | (9,430) | (268,137) | (3,584) | 100 | (173,563) | |||||
| Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credit carryforwards |
||||||||||
| Tax loss carryforwards | 16,609 | 18,350 | (3,899) | - | - | 31,060 | ||||
| Tax credit carryforwards | 1 | (1) | - | - | - | - | ||||
| 16,610 | 18,349 | (3,899) | - | - | 31,060 | |||||
| 124,098 W |
8,919 | (272,036) | (3,584) | 100 | (142,503) |
(5) Details of temporary differences, unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credits carryforwards which are not recognized as deferred tax assets, as the Group does not believe it is probable that the deferred tax assets will be realizable in the future, in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | W | 155,634 | 152,341 |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates | 422,033 | 719,974 | |
| Other temporary differences | 314,188 | 221,264 | |
| Unused tax loss carryforwards | 729,570 | 669,890 | |
| Unused tax credit carryforwards | 2,438 | - | |
| W | 1,623,863 | 1,763,469 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
32. Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations, Continued
(6) The expirations of unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credit carryforwards which are not recognized as deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | Unused tax loss carryforwards | Unused tax credit carryforwards | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | W | 1,087 | 270 |
| 1 ~ 2 years | 4,894 | 1041 | |
| 2 ~ 3 years | - | 155 | |
| More than 3 years | 723,589 | 972 | |
| W | 729,570 | 2,438 | |
33. Earnings per Share
(1) Basic earnings per share 1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are calculated as follows:
| (In millions of won, shares) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent Company from continuing operation: | |||
| Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company | |||
| from continuing operations | W | 1,801,178 | 1,463,097 |
| Interest on hybrid bonds | (16,840) | (8,420) | |
| Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company from continuing operations on common shares Weighted average number of common shares |
1,784,338 | 1,454,677 | |
| outstanding | 70,936,336 | 70,247,592 | |
| Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (In won) |
W | 25,154 | 20,708 |
| Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent Company: | |||
| Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company | W | 1,801,178 | 1,638,964 |
| Interest on hybrid bond | (16,840) | (8,420) | |
| Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common shares |
1,784,338 | 1,630,544 | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
70,936,336 | 70,247,592 | |
| Basic earnings per share (In won) | W | 25,154 | 23,211 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
33. Earnings per Share, Continued
- (1) Basic earnings per share, Continued
- 2) Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company from continuing operation for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are calculated as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company | W | 1,801,178 | 1,638,964 |
| Profit from discontinued operation attributable to | |||
| owners of the Parent Company | - | 175,867 | |
| Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company | |||
| from continuing operation | W | 1,801,178 | 1,463,097 |
3) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are calculated as follows:
(In shares)
| 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|
| 80,745,711 | 80,745,711 |
| (9,809,375) | (10,498,119) |
| 70,936,336 | 70,247,592 |
(2) Diluted earnings per share
For the year ended December 31, 2014, there were no potentially dilutive shares. The number of common shares outstanding in respect of the exchangeable common shares of exchangeable bonds is excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the year ended December 31, 2013 as effect would have been anti-dilutive (diluted shares of 688,744). Therefore, diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are the same as basic earnings per share.
(3) Basic earnings per share from discontinued operation
| (In millions of won, shares) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ------------------------------ |
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit from discontinued operation attributable to owners of the | |||
| Parent Company | W | - | 175,867 |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 70,936,336 | 70,247,592 | |
| Basic earnings per share (In won) | W | - | 2,503 |
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operation are the same as basic earnings per share from discontinued operation.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
34. Dividends
(1) Details of dividends declared
Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)
| Year | Dividend type | Number of shares outstanding |
Face value (In won) |
Dividend ratio |
Dividends | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash dividends (Interim) | 70,936,336 | 500 | 200% | W | 70,937 | |
| 2014 | Cash dividends (Year-end) | 70,936,336 | 500 | 1680% | 595,865 | |
| W | 666,802 | |||||
| Cash dividends (Interim) | 70,508,482 | 500 | 200% | W | 70,508 | |
| 2013 | Cash dividends (Year-end) | 70,936,336 | 500 | 1,680% | 595,865 | |
| W | 666,373 |
(2) Dividends payout ratio
Dividends payout ratios for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Year | Dividends calculated | Profit | Dividends payout ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | W 666,802 | 1,801,178 | 37.02% |
| 2013 | W 666,373 | 1,638,964 | 40.66% |
(3) Dividends yield ratio
Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In won)
| Year | Dividend type | Dividend per share | Closing price at settlement |
Dividend yield ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Cash dividend | 9,400 | 268,000 | 3.51% |
| 2013 | Cash dividend | 9,400 | 230,000 | 4.09% |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
35. Categories of Financial Instruments
(1) Financial assets by categories as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Available for-sale financial assets |
Loans and receivables |
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item |
Total | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | - | - | 834,429 | - | 834,429 |
| Financial instruments | - | - | 313,699 | - | 313,699 | |
| Short-term investment securities |
- | 280,161 | - | - | 280,161 | |
| Long-term investment | ||||||
| securities(*1) | 7,817 | 948,463 | - | - | 956,280 | |
| Accounts receivable – trade | - | - | 2,460,686 | - | 2,460,686 | |
| Loans and other receivables(*2) | - | - | 1,123,507 | - | 1,123,507 | |
| Derivative financial assets | 8,713 | - | - | 61,322 | 70,035 | |
| W | 16,530 | 1,228,624 | 4,732,321 | 61,322 | 6,038,797 |
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Available for-sale financial assets |
Loans and receivables |
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item |
Total | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | - | - | 1,398,639 | - | 1,398,639 |
| Financial instruments | - | - | 319,616 | - | 319,616 | |
| Short-term investment securities |
- | 106,068 | - | - | 106,068 | |
| Long-term investment | ||||||
| securities(*1) | 20,532 | 947,995 | - | - | 968,527 | |
| Accounts receivable – trade | - | - | 2,270,471 | - | 2,270,471 | |
| Loans and other receivables(*2) | - | - | 1,044,529 | - | 1,044,529 | |
| Derivative financial assets(*3) | 10 | - | - | 41,712 | 41,722 | |
| W | 20,542 | 1,054,063 | 5,033,255 | 41,712 | 6,149,572 |
(*1) Long-term investment securities were designated as financial assets at fair value through profit of loss since the embedded derivative (conversion right option), which should be separated from the host contract, could not be separately measured.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
35. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued
(*2) Details of loans and other receivables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |
| Short-term loans W |
74,512 | 79,395 |
| Accounts receivable – other | 690,527 | 643,603 |
| Accrued income | 10,134 | 11,941 |
| Other current assets | 3,866 | 2,548 |
| Long-term loans | 55,728 | 57,442 |
| Long-term accounts receivable-other | 3,596 | - |
| Guarantee deposits | 285,144 | 249,600 |
| W | 1,123,507 | 1,044,529 |
- (*3) Derivative financial assets classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is the fair value of conversion right of convertible bonds held by SK Communications Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
- (2) Financial liabilities by categories as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item |
Total | |||
| Accounts payable – trade | W | - | 275,495 | - | 275,495 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | - | 130,889 | 130,889 | ||
| Borrowings | - | 537,562 | - | 537,562 | ||
| Debentures(*1) | 110,365 | 6,108,265 | - | 6,218,630 | ||
| Accounts payable - other and others (*3) | - | 3,241,615 | - | 3,241,615 | ||
| W | 110,365 | 10,162,937 | 130,889 | 10,404,191 |
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item |
Total | ||
| Accounts payable – trade | W | - | 214,716 | - | 214,716 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | - | 124,339 | 124,339 | |
| Borrowings | - | 386,192 | - | 386,192 | |
| Debentures(*2) | 96,147 | 5,830,324 | - | 5,927,471 | |
| Accounts payable - other and others (*3) | - | 3,949,794 | - | 3,949,794 | |
| W | 96,147 | 10,381,026 | 124,339 | 10,601,512 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
35. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued
- (*1) Bonds classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2014 are structured bonds and they were designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss in order to settle the difference of the measurement bases of accounting profit or loss between the related derivatives and bonds.
- (*2) The entire amount of debentures as of December 31, 2013 was designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as the fair value of the embedded derivative (conversion right option), which should be separated from the main contract, could not be separately measured.
- (*3) Details of accounts payable other and other payables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Accounts payable – other | W | 1,381,850 | 1,864,024 |
| Withholdings | 1,760 | 1,549 | |
| Accrued expenses | 952,418 | 988,193 | |
| Current portion of long-term payables - other | 193,193 | 226,151 | |
| Long-term payables – other | 684,567 | 838,585 | |
| Finance lease liabilities | 26 | 3,867 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 27,801 | 27,425 | |
| W | 3,241,615 | 3,949,794 |
36. Financial Risk Management
(1) Financial risk management
The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. The Group implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.
The Group's financial assets under financial risk management consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, available-for-sale financial assets, trade and other receivables. Financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables, borrowings, and debentures.
- 1) Market risk
- (i) Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk mainly on exchange fluctuations on recognized assets and liabilities. The Group manages currency risk by currency forward, etc. if needed to hedge currency risk on business transactions. Currency risk occurs on forecasted transaction and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
- (1) Financial risk management, Continued
- 1) Market risk, Continued
- (i) Currency risk, Continued
Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Euros, thousands of Japanese Yen, thousands of other currencies)
| Assets | Liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currencies |
Won translation |
Foreign currencies |
Won translation |
|
| USD | 162,382 W | 178,323 | 1,877,566 W | 2,063,802 |
| EUR | 5,259 | 7,059 | 2,352 | 3,143 |
| JPY | 29,184 | 268 | 5,174 | 48 |
| AUD | 79 | 66 | - | - |
| CHF | - | - | 298,536 | 268,411 |
| SGD | - | - | 298,956 | 332,269 |
| Others | 161,777 | 11,656 | 43,656 | 1,227 |
| W | 197,372 | W | 2,668,900 |
In addition, the Group has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (See Note 23)
As of December 31, 2014, effects on income (loss) before income tax as a result of change in exchange rate by 10% are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- |
| If increased by 10% | If decreased by 10% | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| USD | W | 5,913 | (5,913) |
| EUR | 356 | (356) | |
| JPY | 22 | (22) | |
| Others | 1,050 | (1,050) | |
| W | 7,341 | (7,341) |
(ii) Equity price risk
The Group has equity securities which include listed and non-listed securities for its liquidity and operating purpose. As of December 31, 2014, available-for-sale equity instruments measured at fair value amount to W846,614 million.
(iii) Interest rate risk
Since the Group's interest bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, as such, the Group's revenue and operating cash flow are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates. However, the Group still has interest rate risk arising from borrowings and debentures.
Accordingly, the Group performs various analysis of interest rate risk, which includes refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging instrument option, to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
- (1) Financial risk management, Continued
- 1) Market risk, Continued
- (iii) Interest rate risk, Continued
The interest rate risk arises from the Group's floating-rate borrowings and bonds agreements. As of the year ended December 31, 2014, the floating-rate borrowings and bonds are W49,800 million and W329,760 million, respectively, and the Group has entered into interest rate swap agreements, as described in Note 23, for all floating-rate bonds to hedge the interest rate risk of floating-rate bonds. On the other hand, if the interest rate increases (decreases) 1% with all other variables held constant, income before income taxes as of the end of December 31, 2014, fluctuates as much as W498 million due to the interest expense on floating-rate borrowings that have not entered into an interest rate swap agreement.
2) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet his/her contractual obligations. The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | 833,129 | 1,398,548 |
| Financial instruments | 313,699 | 319,616 | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 15,498 | 35,174 | |
| Accounts receivable – trade | 2,460,686 | 2,270,471 | |
| Loans and receivables | 1,123,507 | 1,044,529 | |
| Derivative financial assets | 70,035 | 41,712 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 7,817 | 20,532 | |
| W | 4,824,371 | 5,130,582 |
To manage credit risk, the Group evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party's financial information, its own trading records and other factors; based on such information, the Group establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Group has no trade and other receivables or loans which have indications of significant impairment loss or are overdue for a prolonged period. As a result, the Group believes that the possibility of default is remote. Also, the Group's credit risk can rise due to transactions with financial institutions related to its cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments and derivatives. To minimize such risk, the Group has a policy to deal with high credit worthy financial institutions. The amount of maximum exposure to credit risk of the Group is the carrying amount of financial assets as of December 31, 2014.
In addition, the aging of trade and other receivables that are overdue at the end of the reporting period but not impaired is stated in Note 7 and the analysis of financial assets that are individually determined to be impaired at the end of the reporting period is stated in Note 31.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
3) Liquidity risk
The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Group manages liquidity risks by maintaining credit lines in case of insufficient liquidity generated by operating activities.
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount |
Contractual cash flows |
Less than 1 year |
1 - 5 years | More than 5 years |
||
| Accounts payable | ||||||
| - trade | W | 275,495 | 275,495 | 275,494 | - | - |
| Borrowings(*1) | 537,562 | 555,407 | 386,814 | 129,047 | 39,546 | |
| Debentures(*1) | 6,218,630 | 7,516,339 | 770,663 | 4,082,384 | 2,663,292 | |
| Accounts payable - other | ||||||
| and others(*2) | 3,241,615 | 3,271,633 | 2,421,297 | 598,447 | 251,889 | |
| W | 10,273,302 | 11,618,874 | 3,854,268 | 4,809,878 | 2,954,727 |
The Group does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.
(*1) Includes estimated interest to be paid and excludes discounts on borrowings and debentures.
(*2) Excludes discounts on accounts payable-other and others.
As of December 31, 2014, periods which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives is expected to be incurred are as follows:
| Carrying | Contractual | Less than 1 | More than 5 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | cash flows | year | 1 - 5 years | years | ||
| Assets | W | 61,322 | 64,440 | 6,288 | 42,448 | 15,704 |
| Liabilities | (130,889) | (137,344) | (15,145) | (121,463) | (736) | |
| W | (69,567) | (72,904) | (8,857) | (79,015) | 14,968 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(2) Capital management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity balance. The overall strategy of the Group is the same as that of the group as of and for the year ended 31 December 2013.
The Group monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity which are extracted from the financial statements.
Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities | W | 12,692,963 | 12,409,958 |
| Equity | 15,248,270 | 14,166,557 | |
| Debt-equity ratio | 83.24% | 87.60% |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
- (3) Fair value
- 1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| Carrying | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||
| Financial assets that can be | |||||||
| measured at fair value | |||||||
| Financial assets at fair value | |||||||
| through profit or loss | W | 16,530 | - | 8,713 | 7,817 | 16,530 | |
| Derivative financial assets | 61,322 | - | 61,322 | - | 61,322 | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 846,614 | 657,286 | 47,002 | 142,326 | 846,614 | ||
| W | 924,466 | 657,286 | 117,037 | 150,143 | 924,466 | ||
| Financial assets that cannot be | |||||||
| measured at fair value | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents(*1) | W | 834,429 | - | - | - | - | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets(*1,2) |
382,010 | - | - | - | - | ||
| Accounts receivable – trade and | |||||||
| others(*1) | 3,584,193 | - | - | - | - | ||
| Financial instruments(*1) | 313,699 | - | - | - | - | ||
| W | 5,114,331 | - | - | - | - | ||
| Financial liabilities that can be | |||||||
| measured at fair value | |||||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value | |||||||
| through profit or loss | W | 110,365 | - | 110,365 | - | 110,365 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 130,889 | - | 130,889 | - | 130,889 | ||
| W | 241,254 | - | 241,254 | - | 241,254 | ||
| Financial liabilities that cannot be | |||||||
| measured at fair value | |||||||
| Accounts payable – trade(*1) | W | 275,495 | - | - | - | - | |
| Borrowings Debentures |
537,562 6,108,265 |
- - |
548,583 6,514,832 |
- - |
548,583 6,514,832 |
||
| Accounts payable - other and | |||||||
| others(*1) | 3,241,615 | - | - | - | - | ||
| W | 10,162,937 | - | 7,063,415 | - | 7,063,415 | ||
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
2) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Carrying | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Financial assets that can be | ||||||
| measured at fair value | ||||||
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||||
| through profit or loss | W | 20,542 | - | 20,532 | 10 | 20,542 |
| Derivative financial assets | 41,712 | - | 41,712 | - | 41,712 | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 839,647 | 638,445 | 46,414 | 154,788 | 839,647 | |
| W | 901,901 | 638,445 | 108,658 | 154,798 | 901,901 | |
| Financial assets that cannot be | ||||||
| measured at fair value | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents(*1) | W | 1,398,639 | - | - | - | - |
| Available-for-sale financial | ||||||
| assets(*1,2) | 214,416 | - | - | - | - | |
| Accounts receivable – trade and | ||||||
| others(*1) | 3,314,999 | - | - | - | - | |
| Financial instruments(*1) | 319,616 | - | - | - | - | |
| W | 5,247,670 | - | - | - | - | |
| Financial liabilities that can be | ||||||
| measured at fair value | ||||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value | ||||||
| through profit or loss | W | 96,147 | 96,147 | - | - | 96,147 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 124,339 | - | 124,339 | - | 124,339 | |
| W | 220,486 | 96,147 | 124,339 | - | 220,486 | |
| Financial liabilities that cannot be | ||||||
| measured at fair value | ||||||
| Accounts payable – trade(*1) | W | 214,716 | - | - | - | - |
| Borrowings | 386,192 | - | 399,247 | - | 399,247 | |
| Debentures | 5,830,324 | - | 5,946,586 | - | 5,946,586 | |
| Accounts payable - other and | ||||||
| others(*1) | 3,949,794 | - | - | - | - | |
| W | 10,381,026 | - | 6,345,833 | - | 6,345,833 |
(*1) Does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are closed to the reasonable approximate fair values.
(*2) Equity instruments which do not have quoted price in an active market for the identical instruments (inputs for level 1) are measured at cost in accordance with K-IFRS 1039 as such equity instruments cannot be reliably measured using other methods.
Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (available-for-sale financial assets, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, etc.) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
The management uses various valuation methods for valuation of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Fair value of available-for-sale securities is determined using the market approach methods and financial assets through profit or loss are measured using the option pricing model. In addition, derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the present value methods. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate, and risk premium, and the Group performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities being evaluated.
Fair values of accounts receivable – trade, and accounts payable - trade are considered to be carrying amount less impairment and fair value of financial liabilities for the disclosure purpose is estimated by discounting contractual future cash flows using the current market interest rate used for the similar financial instruments by the Group.
Interest rates used by the Group for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| Interest rate | |
|---|---|
| Derivative instruments | 1.90% ~ 2.40% |
| Borrowings and debentures | 2.55 ~ 2.68% |
3) There have been no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 in 2014 and changes of financial assets classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| Balance at Jan. 1 |
Acquisition | Gain for the period |
Other comprehensive loss |
Disposal | Balance at Dec. 31 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit |
|||||||
| or loss | W | 10 | 5,000 | 2,817 | - | (10) | 7,817 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets |
154,788 | 34,611 | - | (2,339) | (44,734) | 142,326 |
36. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Carrying amount of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
Relevant amount not offset on
| (In millions of won) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gross offset | Net financial instruments |
the statements of financial position |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross financial instruments recognized |
financial instruments recognized |
presented on the statements of financial position |
Financial instruments |
Cash collaterals received |
Net amount | |||
| Financial assets: | ||||||||
| Derivatives(*) Accounts receivable – |
W | 48,057 | - | 48,057 | (45,892) | - | 2,165 | |
| trade and other | 128,794 | (117,568) | 11,226 | - | - | 11,226 | ||
| W | 176,851 | (117,568) | 59,283 | (45,892) | - | 13,391 | ||
| Financial liabilities: | ||||||||
| Derivatives(*) Accounts payable – |
W | 45,892 | - | 45,892 | (45,892) | - | - | |
| other and others | 117,568 | (117,568) | - | - | - | - | ||
| W | 163,460 | (117,568) | 45,892 | (45,892) | - | - | ||
Carrying amount of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | Gross offset | Net financial instruments |
Relevant amount not offset on the statements of financial position |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross financial instruments recognized |
financial instruments recognized |
presented on the statements of financial position |
Financial instruments |
Cash collaterals received |
Net amount | ||
| Financial assets: | |||||||
| Derivatives(*) | W | 28,870 | - | 28,870 | (28,870) | - | - |
| Accounts receivable – | |||||||
| trade and others | 138,897 | (127,055) | 11,842 | - | - | 11,842 | |
| W | 167,767 | (127,055) | 40,712 | (28,870) | - | 11,842 | |
| Financial liabilities: | |||||||
| Derivatives(*) | W | 43,536 | - | 43,536 | (28,870) | - | 14,666 |
| Accounts payable – | |||||||
| others | 127,055 | (127,055) | - | - | - | - | |
| W | 170,591 | (127,055) | 43,536 | (28,870) | - | 14,666 | |
(*) The Group entered into derivative contracts which include enforceable master netting arrangement in accordance with International Swap and Derivatives Association (ISDA). Generally, all contracts made with the identical currencies are settled from one party to another by combining one net amount. In this case, all contracts are liquidated and paid off at net amount by evaluating liquidation value if credit events such as bankruptcy occur.
ISDA agreements do not allow the Group to exercise rights of set-off unless credit events such as bankruptcy occur. Therefore, assets and liabilities recognized in accordance with the agreements cannot be offset as the Group does not have enforceable rights of set-off.
37. Transactions with Related Parties
(1) List of related parties
| Relationship | Interest rate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultimate Controlling Entity | SK Holding Co., Ltd. | |||
| Subsidiaries | SK Planet Co., Ltd. and 39 others (See Note 1) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| Joint venture | Dogus Planet, Inc. and 4 others |
|---|---|
| Associates | SK hynix Inc. and 59 others |
| Affiliates | The Ultimate Controlling Entity's investee under equity method, the Ultimate Controlling Entity's subsidiaries and associates, etc. |
(2) Compensation for the key management
The Parent Company considers registered directors who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operating, and controlling of the business as key management. The considerations given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Salaries | W | 2,600 | 2,263 |
| Provision for retirement benefits | 907 | 1,012 | |
| W | 3,507 | 3,275 |
Compensation for the key management includes salaries, non-monetary salaries and contributions made in relation to the pension plan.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
| (3) | Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows: | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ----- | -- | -- | -- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Company | Operating revenue and others |
Operating expense and others |
Acquisition of property and equipment |
Loans | Loans collection |
||
| Ultimate | ||||||||
| Controlling Entity Associates |
W SK Holding Co., Ltd.(*1) F&U Credit information |
530 | 226,772 | - | - | - | ||
| Co., Ltd. | 2,395 | 45,417 | - | - | - | |||
| HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | 253 | 6,492 | 10,418 | - | - | |||
| SK hynix Inc. | 12,964 | 3,391 | - | - | - | |||
| SK USA, Inc. | - | 2,153 | - | - | - | |||
| SK Wyverns Baseball |
||||||||
| Club., Ltd. | 901 | 22,402 | - | - | 204 | |||
| KEB HanaCard Co., | ||||||||
| Ltd.(*2) | 39,828 | 5,416 | - | - | - | |||
| Others | 5,852 | 15,150 | - | 45 | - | |||
| 62,193 | 100,421 | 10,418 | 45 | 204 | ||||
| Other | SK Engineering & | |||||||
| Construction Co., Ltd. | 3,385 | 42,964 | 460,783 | - | - | |||
| SK C&C Co., Ltd. | 18,309 | 360,842 | 168,778 | - | - | |||
| SK Networks Co., Ltd. | 16,230 | 1,509,017 | 5,388 | - | - | |||
| SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. |
13,017 | 106,273 | 2,583 | - | - | |||
| SK Telesys Co., Ltd. | 494 | 64,038 | 205,538 | - | - | |||
| SK Energy Co., Ltd. | 22,650 | 944 | - | - | - | |||
| SK Gas Co., Ltd. | 10,115 | - | - | - | - | |||
| Others | 25,537 | 38,868 | 12,628 | - | - | |||
| 109,737 | 2,122,946 | 855,698 | - | - | ||||
| Total | W | 172,460 | 2,450,139 | 866,116 | 45 | 204 |
(*1) Operating expense and others include W191,416 million of dividends paid by the Parent Company.
(*2) During the year ended December 31, 2014, due to merger between Hana SK Card Co., Ltd., the Parent Company's associate and KEB Card Co., Ltd., the Group exchanged 57,647,058 shares of Hana SK Card Co., Ltd., with 67,627,587 shares of the merged company, KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. (See Note 13.(1)).
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Company | Operating revenue and others |
Operating expense and others |
Acquisition of property and equipment |
Loans | Loans collection |
|
| Ultimate | |||||||
| Controlling Entity | SK Holding Co., Ltd.(*) | W | 1,912 | 226,023 | - | - | - |
| Associates | F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. |
1,753 | 43,931 | - | - | - | |
| HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | 281 | 6,217 | 10,542 | - | - | ||
| SK hynix Inc. | 3,178 | 1,160 | - | - | - | ||
| SK USA, Inc. | - | 2,086 | - | - | - | ||
| SK Wyverns Baseball | |||||||
| Club., Ltd. | 363 | - | - | - | 204 | ||
| HanaSK Card Co., | |||||||
| Ltd.(*2) | 11,129 | 14,342 | - | - | - | ||
| Others | 3,171 | 3,734 | 125 | 1,200 | - | ||
| 19,875 | 71,470 | 10,667 | 1,200 | 204 | |||
| Other | SK Engineering & | ||||||
| Construction Co., Ltd. | 5,564 | 37,978 | 484,006 | - | - | ||
| SK C&C Co., Ltd. | 4,041 | 357,945 | 206,298 | - | - | ||
| SK Networks Co., Ltd. | 51,996 | 1,463,341 | 6,241 | - | - | ||
| SK Networks Services | |||||||
| Co., Ltd. | 6,165 | 108,972 | 3,057 | - | - | ||
| SK Telesys Co., Ltd. | 1,554 | 99,381 | 234,319 | - | - | ||
| SK Energy Co., Ltd. | 20,831 | 2,422 | - | - | - | ||
| SK Gas Co., Ltd. | 6,656 | - | - | - | - | ||
| Others | 30,905 | 43,759 | 11,724 | - | - | ||
| 127,712 | 2,113,798 | 945,645 | - | - | |||
| Total | W | 149,499 | 2,411,291 | 956,312 | 1,200 | 204 |
(*) Operating expense and others include W191,416 million of dividends paid by the Parent Company.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | Accounts payable | ||||||
| Scope | Company | Loans | Accounts receivable trade, and others |
Accounts payable – trade, and others |
|||
| Ultimate | Controlling | ||||||
| Entity | SK Holding Co., Ltd. | W | - | 90 | - | ||
| Associates | HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | - | 13 | 2,650 | |||
| F&U Credit information | |||||||
| Co., Ltd. | - | 148 | 797 | ||||
| SK hynix Inc. | - | 2,800 | 2,840 | ||||
| SK Wyverns Baseball Club | |||||||
| Co., Ltd. | 1,221 | - | - | ||||
| Wave City Development | 1,200 | 38,412 | - | ||||
| Co., Ltd. Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., |
|||||||
| Ltd. | 22,148 | - | - | ||||
| KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. | - | 1,998 | 59 | ||||
| Others | - | 543 | 1,285 | ||||
| 24,569 | 43,914 | 7,631 | |||||
| Other | SK Engineering & | ||||||
| Construction Co., Ltd. | - | 897 | 27,282 | ||||
| SK C&C Co., Ltd. | - | 1,393 | 121,145 | ||||
| SK Networks. Co., Ltd. | - | 2,608 | 238,351 | ||||
| SK Networks Services Co., | |||||||
| Ltd. | - | 16 | 2,922 | ||||
| SK Telesys Co., Ltd. | - | 321 | 3,037 | ||||
| SK innovation co., ltd. | - | 1,641 | 271 | ||||
| SK Energy Co., Ltd. | - | 4,781 | 79 | ||||
| SK Gas Co., Ltd. | - | 2,143 | 47 | ||||
| Others | - | 2,813 | 9,342 | ||||
| - | 16,613 | 402,476 | |||||
| Total | W | 24,569 | 60,617 | 410,107 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
37. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | Accounts payable | ||||
| Scope | Company | Loans | Accounts receivable trade, and others |
Accounts payable – trade, and others |
|
| Ultimate Controlling Entity |
SK Holding Co., Ltd. | W | - | 334 | - |
| Associates | HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | - | 27 | 16,317 | |
| F&U Credit information | |||||
| Co., Ltd. | - | 258 | 585 | ||
| SK hynix Inc. SK Wyverns Baseball Club |
- | 392 | - | ||
| Co., Ltd. Wave City Development |
1,425 | - | - | ||
| Co., Ltd. | 1,200 | 38,412 | - | ||
| Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. |
22,102 | - | - | ||
| SK USA, Inc. | - | - | 436 | ||
| Hana Card Co., Ltd. | - | 3,723 | 468 | ||
| Others | - | 10 | 947 | ||
| 24,727 | 42,822 | 18,753 | |||
| Other | SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. |
- | 988 | 92,058 | |
| SK C&C Co., Ltd. | - | 182 | 127,571 | ||
| SK Networks. Co., Ltd. | - | 5,930 | 118,759 | ||
| SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. |
- | 3 | 5,048 | ||
| SK Telesys Co., Ltd. | - | 412 | 70,467 | ||
| SK innovation co., ltd. | - | 1,480 | 286 | ||
| SK Energy Co., Ltd. | - | 5,457 | 7,438 | ||
| SK Gas Co., Ltd. | - | 1,469 | 47 | ||
| Others | - | 3,223 | 31,592 | ||
| - | 19,144 | 453,266 | |||
| Total | W | 24,727 | 62,300 | 472,019 |
(5) As of December 31, 2014, there are no collateral and guarantee provided by the Group to related parties nor by related parties to the Group.
(6) M&Service Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, entered into performance agreement with SK Energy Co., Ltd. and provides a blank note to SK Energy Co., Ltd., with regard to this transaction.
(7) There were additional investments in associates and joint ventures during the year ended December 31, 2014. (See Note 13)
(8) For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Group acquired convertible bonds with a face value of W6,000 million from Health Connect Co., Ltd. at the face value. The convertible bonds are included in long-term investment securities.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
38. Commitments and Contingencies
(1) Collateral assets and commitments
SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has pledged its properties as collateral for leases on buildings in the amount of W 14,230 million as of December 31, 2014.
SK Broadband Co., Ltd., has guaranteed for employees' borrowings relating to employee stock ownership and provided short-term financial instruments amounting to W2,071 million as collateral as of December 31, 2014.
In addition, Neosnetworks Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has pledged its properties as collateral for facility funds borrowings in the amount of W2,071 million as of December 31, 2014.
(2) Contingencies
As of December 31, 2014, the claim amount of pending litigations of SK Communications Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, amounts to W 2,097 million. The ultimate outcome of such litigation is not expected to have a material effect on the Group's financial position or performance results.
(3) Guarantee provided
PS&Marketing Corporation, a subsidiary of the Parent Company, obtained W3,000 million of payment guarantees related to handsets purchased from the Apple Computer Korea Ltd.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
39. Discontinued Operation
(1) Discontinued operation
During the year ended December 31, 2013, SK Planet Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, sold 52.6% of its ownership interests (13,294,369 shares) in Loen Entertainment, Inc., to Star Invest Holdings Limited. Consideration for the sale amounted to W 265,887 million. Loen Entertainment was a subsidiary of SK Planet Co., Ltd. and is engaged in the release of music discs as its primary business, The Group's ownership interests after the disposition is 15.0% and Loen Entertainment, Inc. was excluded from the Group's consolidated financial statements as of the date of the sale.
(2) Results of discontinued operations
Results of discontinued operations included in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows. The consolidated statement of income presented for comparative purposes was restated in order to present discontinued operation segregated from the Group's continuing operations.
| 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Results of discontinued operations: | ||
| Revenue | W | 167,033 |
| Expense | (140,204) | |
| Operating income generated by discontinued operations | 26,829 | |
| Non-operating income | 3,189 | |
| Gain on disposal relating to discontinued operations | 214,352 | |
| Income tax expense | (61,125) | |
| Gain from discontinued operations | W | 183,245 |
| Attributable to : | ||
| Owners of the Parent Company | 175,867 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 7,378 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
39. Discontinued Operation, Continued
(3) Cash flows from discontinued operations
Cash flows from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:
| 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from discontinued operations: | ||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | W | 40,884 |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 179,490 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (4,780) | |
| W | 215,594 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
40. Statements of Cash Flows
(1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | W | (60,006) | (67,359) |
| Dividend | (13,048) | (10,197) | |
| Gain on foreign currency translation | (6,277) | (4,401) | |
| Gain on disposal of long-term investment securities | (13,994) | (9,300) | |
| Gain on valuation of derivatives | (8,713) | - | |
| Gain on settlement of derivatives | (7,998) | (7,716) | |
| Gain related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, net | (906,338) | (921,861) | |
| Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets | (8,792) | (7,991) | |
| Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts | - | (359) | |
| Gain relating to financial asset at fair value through profit or loss | - | (5,177) | |
| Other income | (608) | (3,951) | |
| Interest expenses | 323,910 | 331,834 | |
| Loss on foreign currency translation | 5,079 | 2,634 | |
| Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities | 2,694 | 31,909 | |
| Impairment loss on long-term investment securities | 24,533 | 52,058 | |
| Loss on valuation of derivatives | 10 | 2,106 | |
| Loss on settlement of derivatives | 672 | - | |
| Income tax expense | 454,508 | 461,922 | |
| Expense related to defined benefit plan | 112,717 | 92,840 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,891,870 | 2,829,784 | |
| Bad debt expenses | 45,754 | 57,163 | |
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets | 32,950 | 267,702 | |
| Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets | 47,489 | 14,399 | |
| Loss relating to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 1,352 | - | |
| Loss relating to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 10,370 | 134,232 | |
| Bad debt for accounts receivable - other | 17,943 | 22,167 | |
| Impairment loss on other investment securities | 22,749 | 6,136 | |
| Other expenses | 10,169 | 6,802 | |
| W | 2,978,995 | 3,275,376 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
40. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable - trade | W | (168,839) | (267,754) |
| Accounts receivable - other | (52,137) | (41,243) | |
| Accrued income | 14 | (502) | |
| Advance payments | (62,873) | (26,064) | |
| Prepaid expenses | (36,808) | (1,583) | |
| V.A.T. refund receivable | 7,200 | (5,442) | |
| Inventories | (171) | (39,610) | |
| Long-term accounts receivables - other | 80 | - | |
| Guarantee deposits | (12,699) | 59,431 | |
| Accounts payable - trade | (37,790) | (4,708) | |
| Accounts payable - other | (296,875) | (131,142) | |
| Advanced receipts | 20,701 | (2,916) | |
| Withholdings | 306,515 | 22,025 | |
| Deposits received | (4,395) | (1,745) | |
| Accrued expenses | (79,831) | 98,081 | |
| V.A.T. payable | 2,711 | (3,901) | |
| Unearned revenue | (140,295) | (188,589) | |
| Provisions | (38,469) | (226,644) | |
| Long-term provisions | 29,532 | (72,398) | |
| Plan assets | (96,847) | (61,856) | |
| Retirement benefit payment | (46,531) | (42,948) | |
| Others | 474 | (30,362) | |
| W | (707,333) | (969,870) |
(3) Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won) 2014 2013 Transfer of construction in progress to property and equipment, and intangible assets W 2,238,620 2,320,528 Transfer of other property and equipment and others to construction in progress 1,090,954 1,188,826 Increase(decrease) of accounts payable - other related to acquisition of property and equipment and intangible assets (184,614) 350,735 Return of the existing 1.8GHz frequency use rights - 614,600
SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)
Contents
| Independent Auditors' Report | 1 |
|---|---|
| Separate Statements of Financial Position | 3 |
| Separate Statements of Income | 5 |
| Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income | 6 |
| Separate Statements of Changes in Equity | 7 |
| Separate Statements of Cash Flows | 8 |
| Notes to the Separate Financial Statements | 10 |
| Independent Accountant's Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System ("IACS") | 83 |
| Report on the Assessment of Internal Accounting Control System ("IACS") | 84 |
Page
Independent Auditors' Report
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
To The Board of Directors and Shareholders SK Telecom Co., Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the "Company") which comprise the separate statements of financial position as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the separate statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management's Responsibility for the Separate Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these separate financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the separate financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the separate financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the separate financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the separate financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the separate financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and of its separate financial performance and its separate cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.
Other Matter
The accompanying separate statement of finance position of the company as of December 31, 2013, and the related separate statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, were audited by us in accordance with the previous auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such separate financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. Seoul, Korea February 23, 2015
This report is effective as of February 23, 2015, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. Separate Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | Note | December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| Current Assets: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 30,31 | W | 248,311 | 448,459 |
| Short-term financial instruments | 5,30,31 | 143,000 | 166,000 | |
| Short-term investment securities | 7,30,31 | 197,161 | 102,042 | |
| Accounts receivable - trade, net | 6,30,31,32 | 1,559,281 | 1,513,138 | |
| Short-term loans, net | 6,30,31,32 | 67,989 | 72,198 | |
| Accounts receivable - other, net | 6,30,31,32 | 305,990 | 388,475 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 86,070 | 82,837 | ||
| Inventories, net | 23,694 | 24,596 | ||
| Non-current assets held for sale | 8 | - | 3,667 | |
| Advanced payments and other | 6,30,31 | 58,417 | 16,370 | |
| Total Current Assets | 2,689,913 | 2,817,782 | ||
| Non-Current Assets: | ||||
| Long-term financial instruments | 5,30,31 | 69 | 7,569 | |
| Long-term investment securities | 7,30,31 | 608,797 | 729,703 | |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates | 9 | 8,181,769 | 8,010,121 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 10,32 | 7,705,906 | 7,459,986 | |
| Goodwill | 11 | 1,306,236 | 1,306,236 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 12 | 1,928,169 | 2,239,167 | |
| Long-term loans, net | 6,30,31,32 | 38,457 | 39,925 | |
| Long-term prepaid expenses | 28,551 | 23,007 | ||
| Guarantee deposits | 5,6,30,31,32 | 156,807 | 152,057 | |
| Long-term derivative financial assets | 17,30,31 | 67,728 | 41,712 | |
| Other non-current assets | 60 | 154 | ||
| Total Non-Current Assets | 20,022,549 | 20,009,637 | ||
| Total Assets | W | 22,712,462 | 22,827,419 |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | Note | December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities and Equity | ||||
| Current Liabilities: | ||||
| Short-term borrowings | 13,30,31 | W | 200,000 | 260,000 |
| Current installments of debentures and | 13,30,31 | |||
| long-term borrowings, net Current installments of long-term payables |
14,30,31 | 211,863 | 622,703 | |
| – other | 189,389 | 206,800 | ||
| Accounts payable – other | 30,31,32 | 1,086,485 | 1,556,201 | |
| Withholdings | 30,31 | 801,119 | 574,166 | |
| Accrued expenses Income tax payable |
30,31 27 |
615,488 91,315 |
653,742 104,564 |
|
| Unearned revenue | 92,783 | 178,569 | ||
| Derivative financial liabilities | 17,30,31 | - | 21,170 | |
| Provisions | 15 | 50,456 | 66,559 | |
| Advanced receipts | 39,148 | 43,599 | ||
| Total Current Liabilities | 3,378,046 | 4,288,073 | ||
| Non-Current Liabilities: | ||||
| Debentures, excluding current installments, | ||||
| net | 13,30,31 | 4,655,137 | 4,014,777 | |
| Long-term borrowings, excluding current | ||||
| installments | 13,30,31 | 80,147 | 85,125 | |
| Long-term payables - other | 14,30,31 | 657,001 | 828,721 | |
| Long-term unearned revenue | 19,544 | 50,894 | ||
| Defined benefit liabilities | 16 | 15,555 | 22,886 | |
| Long-term derivative financial liabilities | 17,30,31 | 130,889 | 100,210 | |
| Long-term provisions | 15 | 27,676 | 19,537 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 27 | 144,876 | 44,601 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 30,31 | 61,370 | 57,187 | |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 5,792,195 | 5,223,938 | ||
| Total Liabilities | 9,170,241 | 9,512,011 | ||
| Equity | ||||
| Share capital | 1,18 | 44,639 | 44,639 | |
| Capital surplus and other capital | ||||
| adjustments | 18,19,20 | 433,894 | 433,894 | |
| Retained earnings | 21,22 | 12,996,790 | 12,665,699 | |
| Reserves | 23 | 66,898 | 171,176 | |
| Total Equity | 13,542,221 | 13,315,408 | ||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | W | 22,712,462 | 22,827,419 |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. Separate Statements of Income
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won except for per share data) | Note | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue: | 4,32 | |||
| Revenue | W | 13,012,644 | 12,860,379 | |
| Operating expense: | 32 | |||
| Labor cost | 588,635 | 598,885 | ||
| Commissions paid | 5,591,245 | 5,333,869 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,095,702 | 2,006,896 | ||
| Network interconnection | 771,786 | 770,125 | ||
| Leased line | 370,549 | 412,217 | ||
| Advertising | 213,605 | 237,291 | ||
| Rent | 377,112 | 362,659 | ||
| Cost of products that have been resold | 457,049 | 399,810 | ||
| Other operating expenses | 24 | 809,801 | 768,943 | |
| 11,275,484 | 10,890,695 | |||
| Operating income | 1,737,160 | 1,969,684 | ||
| Finance income | 26 | 82,276 | 81,196 | |
| Finance costs | 26 | (293,338) | (422,764) | |
| Other non-operating income | 25 | 37,422 | 47,618 | |
| Other non-operating expenses | 25 | (184,177) | (417,252) | |
| Loss relating to investments in subsidiaries | ||||
| and associates | 9 | (57,593) | (37,685) | |
| Profit before income tax | 1,321,750 | 1,220,797 | ||
| Income tax expense | 27 | 293,209 | 310,640 | |
| Profit for the year | W | 1,028,541 | 910,157 | |
| Earnings per share | 28 | |||
| Basic earnings per share (in won) | W | 14,262 | 12,837 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (in won) | W | 14,262 | 12,837 |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | Note | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | W | 1,028,541 | 910,157 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||
| Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss: |
|||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities | 16 | (13,808) | 5,927 |
| Items that are or may be reclassified | |||
| subsequently to profit or loss: | |||
| Net change in unrealized fair value of available-for | |||
| sale financial assets | 23 | (66,103) | 4,795 |
| Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives | 17,23 | (38,175) | 11,793 |
| Other comprehensive income(loss) for the year | (118,086) | 22,515 | |
| Total comprehensive income | W | 910,455 | 932,672 |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. Separate Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
(In millions of won)
| Capital surplus (deficit) and other capital adjustments |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital |
Paid-in surplus |
Treasury stock |
Loss on disposal of treasury stock |
Hybrid bond |
Other | Retained earnings |
Reserves | Total equity | ||
| Balance, January 1, 2013 | W | 44,639 | 2,915,887 | (2,410,451) | (18,855) | - | (722,741) | 12,413,981 | 154,588 | 12,377,048 |
| Cash dividends | - | - | - | - | - | - | (655,946) | - | (655,946) | |
| Issuance of hybrid bond | - | - | - | - | 398,518 | - | - | - | 398,518 | |
| Interest on hybrid bond | - | - | - | - | - | - | (8,420) | - | (8,420) | |
| Treasury stock Total comprehensive income |
- | - | 270,768 | 768 | - | - | - | - | 271,536 | |
| Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | 910,157 | - | 910,157 | |
| Other comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 5,927 | 16,588 | 22,515 | |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | 916,084 | 16,588 | 932,672 | ||
| Balance, December 31, 2013 | W | 44,639 | 2,915,887 | (2,139,683) | (18,087) | 398,518 | (722,741) | 12,665,699 | 171,176 | 13,315,408 |
| Balance, January 1, 2014 | W | 44,639 | 2,915,887 | (2,139,683) | (18,087) | 398,518 | (722,741) | 12,665,699 | 171,176 | 13,315,408 |
| Cash dividends | - | - | - | - | - | - | (666,802) | - | (666,802) | |
| Interest on hybrid bond Total comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (16,840) | - | (16,840) | |
| Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,028,541 | - | 1,028,541 | |
| Other comprehensive loss |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (13,808) | (104,278) | (118,086) | |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,014,733 | (104,278) | 910,455 | ||
| Balance, December 31, 2014 |
W | 44,639 | 2,915,887 | (2,139,683) | (18,087) | 398,518 | (722,741) | 12,996,790 | 66,898 | 13,542,221 |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. Separate Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | Note | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||
| Cash generated from operating activities | |||
| Profit for the year | W | 1,028,541 | 910,157 |
| Adjustments for income and expenses | 34 | 2,886,389 | 3,120,427 |
| Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating | |||
| activities | 34 | (334,898) | (714,862) |
| Sub-total | 3,580,032 | 3,315,722 | |
| Interest received | 20,954 | 29,695 | |
| Dividends received | 13,048 | 20,641 | |
| Interest paid | (224,119) | (246,632) | |
| Income tax paid | (168,482) | (96,953) | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,221,433 | 3,022,473 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||
| Cash inflows from investing activities: | |||
| Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net | 30,500 | 13,300 | |
| Collection of short-term loans | 197,925 | 279,815 | |
| Decrease in long-term financial instruments | 2,522 | - | |
| Proceeds from disposal of long-term investment | |||
| securities | 54,218 | 29,762 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of investments in subsidiaries | |||
| and associates | - | 1,808 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 25,677 | 3,148 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets | 1,127 | 965 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale | 3,667 | 190,393 | |
| Collection of long-term loans | 3,660 | 11,727 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of other non-current assets | 93 | 290 | |
| Sub-total Cash outflows for investing activities: |
319,389 | 531,208 | |
| Increase in short-term investment securities, net | (94,802) | (45,031) | |
| Increase in short-term loans | (195,700) | (275,913) | |
| Increase in long-term financial instruments | (2,522) | (7,500) | |
| Acquisition of long-term investment securities | (28,801) | (9,313) | |
| Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries and | |||
| associates | (210,060) | (206,791) | |
| Acquisition of property and equipment | (2,319,016) | (2,201,354) | |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | (91,060) | (179,069) | |
| Increase in long-term loans | (45) | - | |
| Sub-total | (2,942,006) | (2,924,971) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (2,622,617) | (2,393,763) |
SK TELECOM CO., LTD. Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||
| Cash inflows from financing activities: | ||||
| Proceeds from long-term borrowings | W | 3,552 | 96,455 | |
| Issuance of hybrid bond | - | 398,518 | ||
| Issuance of debentures | 797,364 | 1,014,859 | ||
| Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives | 119 | 20,026 | ||
| Sub-total | 801,035 | 1,529,858 | ||
| Cash outflows for financing activities: | ||||
| Decrease in short-term borrowings, net | (60,000) | (70,000) | ||
| Repayment of long-term borrowings | (12,814) | (457,110) | ||
| Repayment of long-term account payables-other | (207,668) | (161,575) | ||
| Repayment of debentures | (629,940) | (621,976) | ||
| Payment of cash dividends | (666,802) | (655,946) | ||
| Payment of interest on hybrid bond | (16,840) | - | ||
| Cash outflows from settlement of derivatives | (5,882) | - | ||
| Sub-total | (1,599,946) | (1,966,607) | ||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (798,911) | (436,749) | ||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (200,095) | 191,961 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | 448,459 | 256,577 | ||
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash | ||||
| equivalents | (53) | (79) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | W | 248,311 | 448,459 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
1. Reporting Entity
SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ("the Company") was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of the Republic of Korea ("Korea") to engage in providing cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications in Korea. The Company's common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2014, the Company's total issued shares are held by the following:
| Number of | Percentage of | |
|---|---|---|
| shares | total shares issued (%) | |
| SK Holdings Co., Ltd. | 20,363,452 | 25.22 |
| National Pension Service | 5,722,692 | 7.09 |
| Institutional investors and other minority stockholders | 44,850,192 | 55.54 |
| Treasury stock | 9,809,375 | 12.15 |
| Total number of shares | 80,745,711 | 100.00 |
2. Basis of Presentation
(1) Statement of compliance
These separate financial statements were prepared in accordance with ("K-IFRS"), as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea.
These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, 'Separate Financial Statements' presented by a parent, an investor with joint control of, of significant influence over, an investee, in which the investments are accounted for at cost.
The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 5, 2015, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders' meeting to be held on March 20, 2015.
(2) Basis of measurement
The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the separate statement of financial position:
- derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value
- financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value
- available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value
- liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets
- (3) Functional and presentation currency
These separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company's functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
2. Basis of Presentation, Continued
(4) Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.
1) Critical judgments
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
- revenue (See Note 4.(21))
- classification of lease (See Note 4.(13))
2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: allowance for doubtful accounts, estimated useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, recognition of provision, measurement of defined benefit obligations and recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities).
3) Fair value measurement
A number of the Company's accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the finance executive.
The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.
When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
2. Basis of Presentation, Continued
(4) Use of estimates and judgments, Continued
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.
Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements are included in Note 31.
(5) Common control transactions
SK Holdings Co., Ltd. ("the Ultimate Controlling Entity") is the Ultimate Controlling Entity of the Company because it controls the Company. Accordingly, gains and losses from business acquisitions and dispositions involving entities that are under the control of the Ultimate Controlling Entity are accounted for as common control transactions within equity.
3. Changes in Accounting Policies
Except for the changes below, the Company has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in Note 4 to all periods presented in these financial statements.
The Company has adopted the following amendments to standards with a date of initial application of January 1, 2014.
(1) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1032, 'Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities' since January 1, 2014. The amendments clarify the meaning of 'currently has a legally enforceable right of setoff'. According to the amendments, the right to set off should not be contingent on a future event, and legally enforceable in the normal course of business, in the event of default, and in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the entity and all of the counterparties. The amendments also state that some gross settlement systems would be considered equivalent to net settlement if they eliminate or result in insignificant credit and liquidity risk and process receivables and payables in a single settlement process or cycle.
There is no material impact of the application of this amendment on the Company's financial statements.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRSs are included below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these separate financial statements except for those as described in Note 3.
(1) Operating segments
The Company presents disclosures relating to operating segments on its separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108, 'Operating Segments' and such disclosures are not separately disclosed on these separate financial statements.
(2) Investments in subsidiaries and associates
These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027, 'Separate Financial Statements'. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries and associates in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027. Dividends from a subsidiary or associate are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.
(3) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Company in the management of its short-term commitments.
(4) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory systems is used to value inventories, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(5) Non-derivative financial assets
The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset's acquisition or issuance.
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
(ii) Held-to-maturity investments
A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
(iii) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-forsale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
- (5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued
- (v) De-recognition of financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.
(vi) Offsetting between financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position only when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is the intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.
(i) Hedge accounting
The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company designated derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).
On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship
Fair value hedge
Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the statement of income. The Company discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued
Cash flow hedge
When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(ii) Separable embedded derivatives
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met:
- (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract;
- (b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and
- (c) the hybrid instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(iii) Other derivative financial instruments
Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(7) Impairment of financial assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized.
Objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes following loss events:
- significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;
- a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;
- the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;
- it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;
- the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or
- observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group.
In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.
If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.
(i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument's estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Company can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(7) Impairment of financial assets, Continued
(ii) Financial assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.
(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.
(8) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment is carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(8) Property, plant and equipment, Continued
Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset's future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).
The estimated useful lives of the Company's property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| Useful lives (years) | |
|---|---|
| Buildings and structures | 15, 30 |
| Machinery | 3 ~ 6 |
| Other property, plant and equipment ("Other PP&E") | 4 ~ 10 |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
(9) Borrowing costs
The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.
To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(10) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
The estimated useful lives of the Company's intangible assets are as follows:
| Useful lives (years) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency use rights | 6.3 ~ 13.1 | |||
| Land use rights | 5 | |||
| Industrial rights | 5, 10 | |||
| Development costs | 5 | |||
| Facility usage rights | 10, 20 | |||
| Other | 3 ~ 20 | |||
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(11) Government grants
Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant's conditions and that the grant will be received.
(i) Grants related to assets
Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.
(ii) Grants related to income
Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.
(12) Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Company's non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount.
The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit ("CGU"). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pretax discount rate that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.
An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(13) Leases
The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(i) Finance leases
At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its separate statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Company reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be impaired.
(ii) Operating leases
Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
(iii) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease shall be based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets (the asset) and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.
At inception or reassessment of the arrangement, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a financial lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, the Company recognizes an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset that was identified as the subject of the lease. Subsequently, the liability shall be reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability recognized using the purchaser's incremental borrowing rate of interest.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(14) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal group that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. The Company recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of an asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell, and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell, up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, 'Impairment of Assets'.
A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).
(15) Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.
(i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(ii) Other financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The Company derecognizes a financial liability from the separate statements of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(16) Employee benefits
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. Any changes from remeasurements are recognized through profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
(iii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans
When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.
(iv) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans
As of the end of reporting period, defined benefit liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized as present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.
The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligations, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability comprise of actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and recognized in other comprehensive income. The Group determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.
When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Company recognizes gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(17) Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.
Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
A provision shall be used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.
(18) Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Company entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date's exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.
Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
(19) Equity capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
When the Company repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Company acquires and retains treasury shares, the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(20) Hybrid bond
The Company recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Company as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.
(21) Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Returns, trade discounts and volume rebates, and are recognized as a reduction of revenue.
(i) Services
Revenue from cellular services consists of revenue from basic charges, voice charges, data charges, dataroaming services and interconnection charges. Such revenues are recognized as services are performed. Revenues received for the activation of service are deferred and recognized over the average customer retention period.
Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed.
(ii) Goods sold
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
When two or more revenue generating activities or deliverables are sold under a single arrangement, each deliverable that is considered to be a separate unit of account is accounted for separately. The allocation of consideration from a revenue arrangement to its separate units of account is based on the relative fair values of each unit.
(iii) Customer loyalty programmes
For customer loyalty programmes, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the initial sale is allocated between the award credits and the other components of the sale. The amount allocated to the award credits is estimated by reference to the fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable award credits. The fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable portion of the award credits granted to the customers in accordance with customer loyalty programmes is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and timing of the expected redemption. Considerations allocated to the award credits are deferred and revenue is recognized when the award credits are recovered and the Company performs its obligation to provide the service. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the relative size of the total award credits that are expected to be redeemed and the redeemed award credits in exchange for services.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(22) Finance income and finance costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company's right to receive payment is established.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.
(23) Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.
The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(23) Income taxes, Continued
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if (a) there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, (b) they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and (c) they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.
(24) Earnings per share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.
(25) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Company for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and the Company has not early adopted them.
As of December 31, 2014, management is not able to evaluate the impact, if any, of applying these standards on its financial position and results of operations.
1) K-IFRS 1019 'Employee Benefits' – Employee contributions
Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 introduced a practical expedient to accounting for defined benefit plan, when employees or third parties pay contributions if certain criteria are met. According to the amendments, the entity is permitted to recognize those contributions as a reduction of the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered, instead of forecast future contributions from employees or third parties and attribute them to periods or service as negative benefits. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted.
2) K-IFRS 1027 'Separate Financial Statements'
Amendments to K-IFRS 1027 introduced equity accounting as a third option in the entity's separate financial statements, in addition to the existing cost and equity method options. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
5. Restricted Deposits
Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Short-term financial instruments | W | ||
| Charitable fund(*) | 85,500 | 76,000 | |
| Long-term financial instruments | |||
| Charitable fund(*) | - | 7,500 | |
| Other | 69 | 69 | |
| Guarantee deposits | 280 | 40 | |
| W | 85,849 | 83,609 |
(*) The Company established a trust fund for charitable purposes. Profits from the fund are donated to charitable institutions. As of December 31, 2014, the funds cannot be withdrawn.
6. Trade and Other Receivables
(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amount |
Allowances for impairment |
Carrying amount |
||||
| Current assets: | ||||||
| Accounts receivable - trade | W | 1,665,941 | (106,660) | 1,559,281 | ||
| Short-term loans | 68,676 | (687) | 67,989 | |||
| Accounts receivable - other | 366,821 | (60,831) | 305,990 | |||
| Accrued income | 6,354 | - | 6,354 | |||
| 2,107,792 | (168,178) | 1,939,614 | ||||
| Non-current assets: | ||||||
| Long-term loans | 60,130 | (21,673) | 38,457 | |||
| Guarantee deposits | 156,807 | - | 156,807 | |||
| 216,937 | (21,673) | 195,264 | ||||
| W | 2,324,729 | (189,851) | 2,134,878 |
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Amount |
Allowances for impairment |
Carrying amount |
||||
| Current assets: | ||||||
| Accounts receivable - trade | W | 1,614,466 | (101,328) | 1,513,138 | ||
| Short-term loans | 72,928 | (730) | 72,198 | |||
| Accounts receivable - other | 439,209 | (50,734) | 388,475 | |||
| Accrued income | 5,682 | - | 5,682 | |||
| 2,132,285 | (152,792) | 1,979,493 | ||||
| Non-current assets: | ||||||
| Long-term loans | 61,613 | (21,688) | 39,925 | |||
| Guarantee deposits | 152,057 | - | 152,057 | |||
| 213,670 | (21,688) | 191,982 | ||||
| W | 2,345,955 | (174,480) | 2,171,475 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
6. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued
(2) The movement in allowance for doubtful accounts of trade and other receivables during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1 | W | 174,480 | 153,337 |
| Increase of bad debt allowances | 43,186 | 52,835 | |
| Write-offs | (49,926) | (51,063) | |
| Collection of receivables previously written-off | 22,111 | 19,371 | |
| Balance at December 31 | W | 189,851 | 174,480 |
(3) Details of overdue but not impaired, and impaired trade and other receivable as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable - trade |
Other receivables |
Accounts receivable - trade |
Other receivables |
|||
| Neither overdue nor impaired | W | 1,182,627 | 553,014 | 1,169,946 | 622,679 | |
| Overdue but not impaired | 47,663 | - | 32,705 | - | ||
| Impaired | 435,651 | 105,774 | 411,815 | 108,810 | ||
| 1,665,941 | 658,788 | 1,614,466 | 731,489 | |||
| Allowances for doubtful accounts | (106,660) | (83,191) | (101,328) | (73,152) | ||
| W | 1,559,281 | 575,597 | 1,513,138 | 658,337 |
The Company establishes allowances for doubtful accounts based on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on their aging at the end of the period, past customer default experience, customer credit status, and economic and industrial factors.
(4) The aging of overdue but not impaired accounts receivable as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 month | W | 12,045 | 9,549 | |
| 1 ~ 3 months | 15,222 | 6,975 | ||
| 3 ~ 6 months | 8,591 | 2,565 | ||
| More than 6 months | 11,805 | 13,616 | ||
| W | 47,663 | 32,705 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
7. Investment Securities
(1) Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Beneficiary certificates(*) | W | 197,003 | 101,414 |
| Current portion of long-term investment securities | 158 | 628 | |
| W | 197,161 | 102,042 |
(*) The interest distributions arising from beneficiary certificates as of December 31, 2014, were accounted for as accrued income.
(2) Details of long-term available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity securities: | |||
| Marketable equity securities | W | 490,741 | 574,321 |
| Unlisted equity securities(*1) | 28,696 | 22,870 | |
| Equity investments(*2) | 73,054 | 111,792 | |
| 592,491 | 708,983 | ||
| Debt securities: | |||
| Public bonds(*3) | 158 | 356 | |
| Investment bonds(*4) | 16,306 | 20,992 | |
| 16,464 | 21,348 | ||
| Total | 608,955 | 730,331 | |
| Less current portion of long-term investment securities | (158) | (628) | |
| Long-term investment securities | W | 608,797 | 729,703 |
(*1) Unlisted equity securities whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are recorded at cost.
(*2) Equity investments are recorded at cost.
(*3) Details of maturity for the public bonds as of December 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Less than 1 year | W | 158 | 356 |
(*4) During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company exercised the conversion right for the convertible bonds of NanoEnTek, Inc., which were the Parent Company is able to exercise significant influence on NanoEnTek, Inc. classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. As a result of this transaction, investments in associates have increased by W19,180 million and the difference between carrying amount of the financial assets at fair value and fair value of W1,352 million is accounted for as finance costs. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company classified the convertible bonds of IRIVER LIMITED, amounting to W7,817 million, as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and the difference between carrying amount and fair value was accounted for as gain or loss relating to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
8. Non-current Assets Held for Sale
Non-current assets held for sale as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
| December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2,611 | ||
| - | 1,056 | |
| W | - | 3,667 |
| W | December 31, 2014 - |
- (*1) A disposal contract for the Company's entire ownership interests in TR Entertainment was entered into during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the investment in the associate was reclassified to assets classified held for sale and an impairment loss of W 4,019 million was recognized. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company disposed of its investments in TR Entertainment.
- (*2) During the year ended December 31, 2013, contract changes for SK Fans Co., Ltd. was made and the Company recognized the difference between the changes and the existing contractual amount as impairment loss. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company disposed of its investments in SK Fans Co., Ltd.
9. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates
(1) Investments in subsidiaries and associates as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Investments in subsidiaries | W | 3,614,750 | 3,453,988 |
| Investments in associates | 4,567,019 | 4,556,133 | |
| W | 8,181,769 | 8,010,121 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
9. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates, Continued
(2) Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- |
| December 31, 2014 | 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | Ownership | Carrying | Carrying | |
| shares | (%) | amount | amount | |
| SK Telink Co., Ltd. | 1,082,272 | 83.5 W | 144,740 | 144,740 |
| SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | 149,638,354 | 50.6 | 1,242,247 | 1,242,247 |
| PS&Marketing Corporation(*1) | 66,000,000 | 100.0 | 313,934 | 213,934 |
| Service Ace Co., Ltd. | 4,385,400 | 100.0 | 21,927 | 21,927 |
| Service Top Co., Ltd. | 2,856,200 | 100.0 | 14,281 | 14,281 |
| Network O&S Co., Ltd. | 3,000,000 | 100.0 | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. | 72,927,317 | 100.0 | 1,538,020 | 1,538,020 |
| Neosnetworks Co., Ltd.(*2) | 31,310 | 66.7 | 23,968 | - |
| IRIVER LIMITED(*3) | 15,202,039 | 49.0 | 54,503 | - |
| SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. | - | 100.0 | 29,116 | 29,116 |
| SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd. | 180,476,700 | 73.3 | 2,364 | 2,364 |
| SKT Americas, Inc.(*4) | 122 | 100.0 | 83,871 | 76,764 |
| YTK Investment Ltd.(*5) | - | 100.0 | 27,945 | 69,464 |
| Atlas Investment(*4) | - | 100.0 | 77,050 | 60,347 |
| SK Global Healthcare Business Group | ||||
| Ltd. | - | 100.0 | 25,784 | 25,784 |
| W | 3,614,750 | 3,453,988 |
December 31,
(*1) The Company participated in increasing paid-in capital and additionally obtained 20,000,000 shares.
- (*2) During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company acquired 31,310 shares of Neosnetworks Co., Ltd. (the ownership interest of 66.7%) by purchasing old shares from the pre-existing shareholders and participating in the capital increase. The Company entered into a shareholders' agreement which granted put options to the pre-existing shareholders for the remaining equity interest of Neosnetworks Co., Ltd. and call options to the Company for those shares if certain conditions are met.
- (*3) The Company newly acquired 10,241,722 shares of IRIVER LIMITED and additionally acquired 4,960,317 shares by participating in the capital increase during the year ended December 31, 2014.
- (*4) The carrying amount increased due to additional investment during the year ended December 31, 2014.
- (*5) For the year ended December 31, 2014, carrying amount in excess of the fair value less cost to sell of W41,519 million was recognized as impairment loss.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
9. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates, Continued
(3) Details of investments in associates as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | 2013 | |||
| Ownership | ||||
| Number of | percentage | Carrying | Carrying | |
| shares | (%) | amount | amount | |
| SK China Company Ltd.(*1) | 720,000 | 9.6 | 47,830 | 47,830 |
| HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | 680,000 | 42.5 | 12,250 | 12,250 |
| Korea IT Fund(*2) | 190 | 63.3 | 220,957 | 220,957 |
| Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1) | 382,000 | 19.1 | 1,532 | 1,532 |
| KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*3) | 67,627,587 | 25.4 | 430,044 | 400,000 |
| Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. | 1,675,126 | 29.0 | 8,340 | 8,340 |
| NanoEnTek, Inc.(*4) | 5,870,290 | 26.0 | 37,959 | 11,000 |
| SK Industrial Development China Co., | ||||
| Ltd. | 77,762,360 | 21.0 | 83,691 | 83,691 |
| Packet One Network(*1,5) | 2,265,944 | 13.6 | 60,706 | 60,706 |
| SK Technology Innovation Company(*6) | 14,700 | 49.0 | 45,864 | 85,873 |
| SK hynix Inc. | 146,100,000 | 20.1 | 3,374,725 | 3,374,725 |
| SK MENA Investment B.V. | 9,772,686 | 32.1 | 14,485 | 14,485 |
| SK Latin America Investment S.A. | 9,448,937 | 32.1 | 14,243 | 14,243 |
| SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. | 12,639 | 33.0 | 145,656 | 145,656 |
| SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd. and | ||||
| others(*6) | - | - | 68,737 | 74,845 |
| 4,567,019 | 4,556,133 | |||
- (*1) Classified as investments in associates because the Company can exercise significant influence over the associate through participation on the associate's board of directors.
- (*2) Classified as an investment in associate because the Company has less than 50% of the voting rights of the board of directors.
- (*3) During the year ended December 31, 2014, due to merger between Hana SK Card Co., Ltd., the Company's associate, and KEB Card Co., Ltd., the Company exchanged 57,647,058 shares of Hana SK Card Co., Ltd., with 67,627,587 shares of the surviving company, KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.
- (*4) The number of shares increased by 2,812,374 and 1,250,786, respectively, due to a conversion of convertible bond and the additional investment during the year ended December 31, 2014.
- (*5) The ownership percentage decreased due to unequal increase in paid-in capital during the year ended December 31, 2014.
- (*6) During the year ended December 31, 2014, the difference between the recoverable amount and carrying amount of shares of SK Technology Innovation Company and Gemini, amounting to W46,116 million, was recognized as impairment loss.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
9. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates, Continued
(4) The market price of investments in listed subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won, except for share data)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market value per share (In won) |
Number of shares |
Market price |
Market value per share (In won) |
Number of shares |
Market price |
|||
| IRIVER LIMITED SK Broadband Co., |
6,370 | 15,202,039 | 96,837 | - | - | - | ||
| Ltd. | W | 4,380 | 149,638,354 | 655,416 | 4,375 | 149,638,354 | 654,668 |
10. Property and Equipment
(1) Property and equipment as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost | Accumulated depreciation |
Carrying amount | |||
| Land | W | 448,255 | - | 448,255 | |
| Buildings | 1,033,307 | (464,433) | 568,874 | ||
| Structures | 735,507 | (384,592) | 350,915 | ||
| Machinery | 20,502,955 | (15,225,026) | 5,277,929 | ||
| Other | 1,213,336 | (782,858) | 430,478 | ||
| Construction in progress | 629,455 | - | 629,455 | ||
| W | 24,562,815 | (16,856,909) | 7,705,906 |
| December 31, 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost | Accumulated depreciation |
Carrying amount | ||||
| Land | W | 416,991 | - | 416,991 | ||
| Buildings | 1,015,619 | (430,244) | 585,375 | |||
| Structures | 714,814 | (351,721) | 363,093 | |||
| Machinery | 18,807,106 | (13,862,018) | 4,945,088 | |||
| Other | 1,223,845 | (751,013) | 472,832 | |||
| Construction in progress | 676,607 | - | 676,607 | |||
| W | 22,854,982 | (15,394,996) | 7,459,986 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
10. Property and Equipment, Continued
(2) Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Acquisition | Disposal | Transfer | Depreciation | Ending balance |
|||
| Land | W | 416,991 | 7,502 | (12) | 23,774 | - | 448,255 | |
| Buildings | 585,375 | 1,722 | (135) | 16,311 | (34,399) | 568,874 | ||
| Structures | 363,093 | 8,908 | (39) | 11,843 | (32,890) | 350,915 | ||
| Machinery | 4,945,088 | 208,645 | (19,955) | 1,724,311 | (1,580,160) | 5,277,929 | ||
| Other | 472,832 | 1,093,655 | (4,074) | (1,025,891) | (106,044) | 430,478 | ||
| Construction in | ||||||||
| progress | 676,607 | 776,239 | (14,922) | (808,469) | - | 629,455 | ||
| W | 7,459,986 | 2,096,671 | (39,137) | (58,121) | (1,753,493) | 7,705,906 | ||
| 2013 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Acquisition | Disposal | Transfer | Depreciation | Ending balance |
||
| Land | W | 395,968 | 6,865 | (21) | 14,179 | - | 416,991 |
| Buildings | 607,973 | 729 | (139) | 11,045 | (34,233) | 585,375 | |
| Structures | 363,364 | 17,779 | (18) | 15,315 | (33,347) | 363,093 | |
| Machinery | 4,532,811 | 205,190 | (6,250) | 1,735,502 | (1,522,165) | 4,945,088 | |
| Other | 579,448 | 1,162,131 | (3,491) | (1,157,528) | (107,728) | 472,832 | |
| Construction in | |||||||
| progress | 639,526 | 841,444 | (25,105) | (779,258) | - | 676,607 | |
| W | 7,119,090 | 2,234,138 | (35,024) | (160,745) | (1,697,473) | 7,459,986 | |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
11. Goodwill
Goodwill as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. | W | 1,306,236 | 1,306,236 |
The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 6.2% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 1.8% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Company's long-term wireless business growth. Management of the Company does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.
12. Intangible Assets
(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost |
Accumulated depreciation |
Accumulated impairment |
Carrying amount |
||||
| Frequency use rights | W | 3,033,879 | (1,649,835) | - | 1,384,044 | ||
| Land use rights | 43,192 | (29,176) | - | 14,016 | |||
| Industrial rights | 37,770 | (27,187) | - | 10,583 | |||
| Development costs | 99,215 | (99,215) | - | - | |||
| Facility usage rights | 45,636 | (29,793) | - | 15,843 | |||
| Memberships(*1) | 81,955 | - | (18,490) | 63,465 | |||
| Other(*2) | 1,840,574 | (1,400,356) | - | 440,218 | |||
| W | 5,182,221 | (3,235,562) | (18,490) | 1,928,169 |
| 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost | Accumulated depreciation |
Carrying amount | |||
| Frequency use rights | W | 3,033,879 | (1,369,308) | 1,664,571 | |
| Land use rights | 34,755 | (25,003) | 9,752 | ||
| Industrial rights | 32,860 | (23,747) | 9,113 | ||
| Development costs | 101,957 | (101,957) | - | ||
| Facility usage rights | 43,461 | (27,306) | 16,155 | ||
| Memberships(*1) | 82,815 | - | 82,815 | ||
| Other(*2) | 1,702,751 | (1,245,990) | 456,761 | ||
| W | 5,032,478 | (2,793,311) | 2,239,167 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
12. Intangible Assets, Continued
- (1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
- (*1) Memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and are not amortized.
- (*2) Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and usage rights to a research facility which the Company built and donated to a university and the Company is given rights-to-use for a definite number of years.
- (2) Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Acquisition | Disposal | Transfer | Amortization | Impairment loss |
Ending balance |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | 1,664,571 | - | - | - | (280,527) | - | 1,384,044 |
| 9,752 | 8,737 | - | - | (4,473) | - | 14,016 | |
| 9,113 | 4,959 | (2) | - | (3,487) | - | 10,583 | |
| 16,155 | 1,890 | (30) | 382 | (2,554) | - | 15,843 | |
| 82,815 | - | (860) | - | - | (18,490) | 63,465 | |
| 456,761 | 75,474 | (592) | 72,760 | (164,185) | - | 440,218 | |
| W | 2,239,167 | 91,060 | (1,484) | 73,142 | (455,226) | (18,490) | 1,928,169 |
| 2014 |
(*) The Company recognized the difference between recoverable amount and the carrying amount of memberships, amounting to W18,490 million as impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(In millions of won)
| 2013 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning | Ending balance | ||||||||
| balance | Acquisition | Disposal | Transfer | Amortization | |||||
| Frequency use | |||||||||
| rights(*) | W | 1,693,868 | 1,046,833 | (814,213) | - | (261,917) | 1,664,571 | ||
| Land use rights | 9,815 | 4,275 | (51) | - | (4,287) | 9,752 | |||
| Industrial rights | 9,769 | 1,910 | (74) | - | (2,492) | 9,113 | |||
| Development | |||||||||
| costs | 665 | - | - | - | (665) | - | |||
| Facility usage | |||||||||
| rights | 16,786 | 1,930 | (75) | 9 | (2,495) | 16,155 | |||
| Memberships | 81,518 | 2,131 | (834) | - | - | 82,815 | |||
| Other | 375,451 | 53,599 | (184) | 174,086 | (146,191) | 456,761 | |||
| W | 2,187,872 | 1,110,678 | (815,431) | 174,095 | (418,047) | 2,239,167 |
(*) The Company newly acquired 1.8GHz frequency use rights through auction during the year ended December 31, 2013 and returned the existing 1.8GHz frequency use rights as partial consideration in connection with the new acquisition. The Company recognized W199,613 million of loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets with regard to this transaction.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
12. Intangible Assets, Continued
(3) Research and development expenditure recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Research and development costs expensed as incurred | W | 240,562 | 231,767 |
(4) The carrying amount and residual useful lives of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2014 are as follows, all of which are depreciated on a straight-line basis:
| Amount | Description | Commencement of amortization |
Completion of amortization |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W-CDMA license | W | 198,542 | Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service |
Dec. 2003 | Dec. 2016 |
| W-CDMA license | 32,622 | Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service |
Oct. 2010 | Dec. 2016 | |
| 800MHz license | 263,536 | Frequency use rights relating to CDMA and LTE service |
Jul. 2011 | Jun. 2021 | |
| 1.8GHz license | 879,340 | Frequency use rights relating to LTE service |
Sep. 2013 | Dec. 2021 | |
| WiBro license | 10,004 | WiBro service | Mar. 2012 | Mar. 2019 | |
| W | 1,384,044 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Borrowings and Debentures
(1) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
| Annual interest | December 31, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lender | rate (%) | Maturity | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Kookmin Bank | 3.48 | Jan. 3, 2014 | W | - | 60,000 |
| Korea Development Bank | 2.48 | Apr. 30, 2015 | 100,000 | - | |
| CP | 3.09 | Jan. 3, 2014 | - | 100,000 | |
| 3.09 | Jan. 6, 2014 | - | 100,000 | ||
| 2.37 | Jan. 15, 2015 | 100,000 | - | ||
| W | 200,000 | 260,000 |
(2) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)
| Lender | Annual interest rate (%) |
Maturity | December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export Kreditnamnden(*) | 1.70 | Apr. 29, 2022 | W | 94,903 | 99,975 |
| (USD 86,338) | (USD 94,736) | ||||
| 94,903 | 99,975 | ||||
| Less present value discount on long-term borrowings | (2,623) | (3,287) | |||
| 92,280 | 96,688 | ||||
| Less current portion of long-term borrowings | (12,133) | (11,563) | |||
| W | 80,147 | 85,125 |
(*) For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company obtained long-term borrowings from Export Kreditnamnden, an export credit agency. The long-term borrowings are redeemed by installments on an annual basis from 2014 to 2022.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(3) Debentures as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars, and thousands of other currencies)
| Purpose | Maturity | Annual interest rate (%) |
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unsecured private bonds | Refinancing | 2016 | 5.00 | W | 200,000 | 200,000 |
| Unsecured private bonds | fund | 2014 | 5.00 | - | 200,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | Other fund | 2015 | 5.00 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2018 | 5.00 | 200,000 | 200,000 | ||
| Unsecured private bonds | 2016 | 5.54 | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||
| Unsecured private bonds | 2016 | 5.92 | 230,000 | 230,000 | ||
| Unsecured private bonds | Operating fund | 2016 | 3.95 | 110,000 | 110,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2021 | 4.22 | 190,000 | 190,000 | ||
| Unsecured private bonds | Operating and | 2019 | 3.24 | 170,000 | 170,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | refinancing fund | 2022 | 3.30 | 140,000 | 140,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2032 | 3.45 | 90,000 | 90,000 | ||
| Unsecured private bonds | Operating fund | 2023 | 3.03 | 230,000 | 230,000 | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2033 | 3.22 | 130,000 | 130,000 | ||
| Unsecured private bonds | 2019 | 3.30 | 50,000 | - | ||
| Unsecured private bonds | 2024 | 3.64 | 150,000 | - | ||
| Unsecured private bonds(*3) | 2029 | 4.73 | 55,188 | - | ||
| Unsecured private bonds(*3) | 2029 | 4.72 | 55,177 | - | ||
| Unsecured private bonds | Refinancing | 2019 | 2.53 | 160,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds | fund | 2021 | 2.66 | 150,000 | - | |
| Unsecured private bonds | 2024 | 2.82 | 190,000 | - | ||
| Foreign global bonds | Operating fund | 2027 | 6.63 | 439,680 | 422,120 | |
| (USD 400,000) | (USD 400,000) | |||||
| Exchangeable bonds (*2) | Refinancing fund |
2014 | 1.75 | - | 96,147 (USD 91,109) |
|
| Floating rate notes (*1) | Operating fund | 2014 | 3M Libor + 1.60 |
- | 263,825 (USD 250,000) |
|
| Floating rate notes | SOR rate + | 54,129 | ||||
| 2014 | 1.20 | - | (SGD 65,000) | |||
| Swiss unsecured private | 333,429 | 356,601 | ||||
| bonds | 2017 | 1.75 | (CHF 300,000) | (CHF 300,000) | ||
| 2018 | 2.13 | 769,440 | 738,710 | |||
| Foreign global bonds | (USD 700,000) | (USD 700,000) | ||||
| Australian unsecured private | 2017 | 4.75 | 269,727 | 281,988 | ||
| bonds | (AUD 300,000) | (AUD 300,000) | ||||
| 3M Libor + | 329,760 | 316,590 | ||||
| Floating rate notes (*1) | 2020 | 0.88 | (USD 300,000) | (USD 300,000) | ||
| 4,882,401 | 4,660,110 | |||||
| Less discounts on bonds | (27,534) | (34,193) | ||||
| 4,854,867 | 4,625,917 | |||||
| Less current portion of bonds | (199,730) | (611,140) | ||||
| W | 4,655,137 | 4,014,777 |
(*1) As of December 31, 2014, 3M Libor rate is 0.23%.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
13. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
- (3) Debentures as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
- (*2) On April 7, 2009, the Company issued exchangeable bonds with a maturity of five years in the principal amount of USD 332,528,000 for USD 326,397,463 with a coupon rate of 1.75%.
The Company may redeem the principal amount after three years from the issuance date if the market price exceeds 130% of the exchange price during a predetermined period. The exchange right may be exercised during the period from May 18, 2009 to March 24, 2014.
Exchanges of notes for common shares may be prohibited under the Telecommunications Law or other legal restrictions which restrains foreign governments, individuals and entities from owning more than 49% of the Company's voting stock. If such 49% ownership limitation is violated due to the exercise of exchange rights, the Company will pay the bond holder a cash settlement which will be determined at the average price of one day after a holder exercises its exchange right or the weighted average price for the following five or twenty business days. Unless either previously redeemed or exchanged, the notes are redeemable at 100% of the principal amount at maturity.
As of December 31, 2013, the principal amount and the fair value of the remaining exchangeable bonds were USD 57,046,000 and USD 91,108,508, respectively. Exchange for the remaining entire bonds was claimed during 2013 and redeemed by cash during the year ended December 31, 2014.
(*3) The Company settled the difference of the measurement bases of accounting profit or loss between the bonds and related derivatives by appointing the structured bonds as designated financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
The difference between the carrying amount of the designated financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and the amount required to pay at maturity is W10,365 million as of December 31, 2014.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
14. Long-term Payables - Other
(1) As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, long-term payables - other consist of payables related to the acquisition of W-CDMA licenses for 2.1GHz, 800MHZ, 2.3GHz and 1.8GHz frequencies as follows (See Note 12):
| Period of Annual effective |
December | December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| repayment Coupon rate interest rate(*) |
31, 2014 | 31, 2013 | |
| 2.1GHz 2012~2014 3.58% 5.89% |
W | - | 17,533 |
| 800MHz 2013~2015 3.51% 5.69% |
69,416 | 138,833 | |
| 2.3GHz 2014~2016 3.00% 5.80% |
5,766 | 8,650 | |
| 1.8GHz 2012~2021 2.43~3.00% 4.84~5.25% |
824,841 | 942,675 | |
| 900,023 | 1,107,691 | ||
| Present value discount on long-term payables – other | (53,633) | (72,170) | |
| 846,390 | 1,035,521 | ||
| Less current portion of long-term payables – other | (190,134) | (207,668) | |
| Current portion of present value discount on long-term payables – other | 745 | 868 | |
| Carrying amount at December 31 | W | 657,001 | 828,721 |
- (*) The Company estimated the discount rate based on its credit ratings and corporate bond yield rate as there is no market interest rate available for long-term payables-other.
- (2) The repayment schedule of long-term payables other related to acquisition of W-CDMA licenses as of December 31, 2014 is as follows:
| (In millions of won) | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | W | 190,134 |
| 1~3 years | 238,552 | |
| 3~5 years | 235,669 | |
| More than 5 years | 235,668 | |
| W | 900,023 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
15. Provisions
Change in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | For the year ended December 31, 2014 | As of December 31, 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Increase | Utilization | Ending balance | Current | Non-current | |||
| Provision for handset |
||||||||
| Subsidy(*1) Provision for |
W | 53,923 | 41,802 | (68,926) | 26,799 | 14,844 | 11,955 | |
| restoration(*2) | 32,173 | 19,699 | (539) | 51,333 | 35,612 | 15,721 | ||
| W | 86,096 | 61,501 | (69,465) | 78,132 | 50,456 | 27,676 | ||
| (In millions of won) | For the year ended December 31, 2013 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance |
Increase | Utilization | Reversal | Ending balance |
Current | Non-current | ||
| Provision for handset |
||||||||
| subsidy(*1) Provision for |
W | 353,383 | 9,416 | (308,876) | - | 53,923 | 53,334 | 589 |
| restoration(*2) | 32,791 | 3,761 | (406) | (3,973) | 32,173 | 13,225 | 18,948 | |
| W | 386,174 | 13,177 | (309,282) | (3,973) | 86,096 | 66,559 | 19,537 |
- (*1) The Company has provided handset subsidy to subscribers who purchase handsets on an installment basis and recognized a provision for subsidy amounts which the Company is expected to pay in future periods.
- (*2) In the course of the Company's activities, base station and other assets are utilized on leased premises which are expected to have costs associated with restoring the location where these assets are situated upon ceasing their use on those premises. The associated cash outflows, which are long-term in nature, are generally expected to occur at the dates of exit of the assets to which they relate. These restoration costs are calculated on the basis of the identified costs for the current financial year, extrapolated into the future based on management's best estimates of future trends in prices, inflation, and other factors, and are discounted to present value at a risk-adjusted rate specifically applicable to the liability. Forecasts of estimated future provisions are revised in light of future changes in business conditions or technological requirements. The Company records these restoration costs as property and equipment and subsequently allocates them to expense using a systematic and rational method over the asset's useful life, and records the accretion of the liability as a charge to finance costs.
- (2) The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period.
| Key assumptions | |
|---|---|
| Provision for handset subsidy | estimation based on historical service retention period data |
| Provision for restoration | estimation based on inflation assuming demolition of the relevant assets |
| after six years |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
16. Defined Benefit Liabilities
(1) Details of defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | W | 195,130 | 154,460 |
| Fair value of plan assets | (179,575) | (131,574) | |
| W | 15,555 | 22,886 |
(2) Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate for defined benefit obligations | 2.91% | 3.96% |
| Expected rate of salary increase | 3.80% | 4.32% |
Discount rate for defined benefit obligations is determined based on the Company's credit ratings and yield rate of corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligations. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Company's historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio in accordance with salary agreement.
(3) Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | For the year ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Beginning balance | W | 154,460 | 133,098 |
| Current service cost | 33,457 | 33,920 | |
| Interest cost | 6,415 | 4,977 | |
| Remeasurement | |||
| - Demographic assumption | - | (981) | |
| - Financial assumption | 8,231 | (9,099) | |
| - Adjustment based on experience | 11,500 | 3,837 | |
| Benefit paid | (21,887) | (15,566) | |
| Others(*) | 2,954 | 4,274 | |
| Ending balance | W | 195,130 | 154,460 |
(*) Others for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 include transfer to construction in progress and liabilities succeeded in relation to transfer of executives from affiliates.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
16. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued
(4) Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | W | 131,574 | 98,147 |
| Interest income | 5,302 | 3,535 | |
| Actuarial gain | 1,514 | 1,578 | |
| Contributions to the plan | 48,500 | 34,000 | |
| Benefit paid | (7,315) | (5,748) | |
| Others | - | 62 | |
| Ending balance | W | 179,575 | 131,574 |
The Company expects to make a contribution of W41,725 million to the defined benefit plans during the next financial year.
(5) Expenses recognized in profit and loss (included in labor cost in the accompanying statements of income) and capitalized into construction-in-progress for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Current service cost | W | 33,457 | 33,920 |
| Net Interest cost | 1,113 | 1,442 | |
| W | 34,570 | 35,362 |
The above costs are recognized in labor cost, research and development, or capitalized into construction-in-progress.
(6) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments | W | 951 | 405 |
| Debt instruments | 52,614 | 33,320 | |
| Short-term financial instruments, etc. | 126,010 | 97,849 | |
| W | 179,575 | 131,574 |
Actual return on plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to W6,816 million and W5,113 million, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
16. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued
(7) As of December 31, 2014, effects on defined benefit obligations if each of significant actuarial assumptions changes within expectable and reasonable range are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- |
| Increase | Decrease | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate (if changed by 0.5%) | W | (7,253) | 7,786 |
| Expected salary increase rate (if changed by 0.5%) | 7,857 | (7,383) |
The sensitivity analysis does not consider dispersion of all cash flows that are expected from the plan and provides approximate values of sensitivity for the assumptions used.
Weighted average durations of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are 8.42 years and 8.49 years, respectively.
17. Derivative Instruments
(1) Currency swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| Borrowing date |
Hedged item | Hedged risk | Contract type |
Financial institution |
Duration of contract |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul. 20, 2007 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
Morgan Stanley and five other banks |
Jul. 20, 2007 ~ Jul. 20, 2027 |
| Jun. 12, 2012 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Swiss Franc denominated bonds face value of CHF 300,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
Citibank and five other banks |
Jun. 12, 2012 ~ Jun.12, 2017 |
| Nov. 1, 2012 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 700,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
Barclays and nine other banks |
Nov. 1, 2012~ May. 1, 2018 |
| Jan. 17, 2013 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Australia dollar denominated bonds face value of AUD 300,000) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
BNP Paribas and three other banks |
Jan. 17, 2013 ~ Nov. 17, 2017 |
| Mar. 7, 2013 |
Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) |
Foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk |
Currency interest rate swap |
DBS Bank | Mar. 7, 2013 ~ Mar. 7, 2020 |
| Dec. 16, 2013 |
Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Australia dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 86,338) |
Foreign currency risk |
Currency swap |
Deutsche bank | Dec.16, 2013 ~ Apr. 29, 2022 |
(In thousands of foreign currencies)
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
17. Derivative Instruments, Continued
(2) As of December 31, 2014, fair values of the above derivatives recorded in assets or liabilities and details of derivative instruments are as follows:
(In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies)
| Fair value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hedged item | Accumulated gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives |
Cash flow hedge Tax effect |
Accumulated foreign currency translations (gain) loss |
Others (*) |
Held for trading purpose |
Total | |
| Non-current assets: | |||||||
| Structured bond (face value of KRW 100,000) | W | - | - | - | - | 8,713 | 8,713 |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000) |
(40,360) | (12,886) | (17,545) | 129,806 | - | 59,015 | |
| Total assets | W | 67,728 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities: | |||||||
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Swiss Franc denominated bonds face value of CHF 300,000) |
W | (8,725) | (2,786) | (29,993) | - | - | (41,504) |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 700,000) |
(22,903) | (7,312) | 6,058 | - | - | (24,157) | |
| Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (Australia dollar denominated bonds |
|||||||
| face value of AUD 300,000) Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap |
2,588 | 826 | (65,496) | - | - | (62,082) | |
| (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) |
(4,369) | (1,395) | 4,668 | - | - | (1,096) | |
| Fixed-to-fixed long-term borrowings (U.S. dollar denominated bonds |
|||||||
| face value of USD 86,388) | (4,439) | (1,417) | 3,806 | - | - | (2,050) | |
| Total liabilities | W | (130,889) |
(*) Cash flow hedge accounting has been applied to the relevant contract from May 12, 2010. Others represent gain on valuation of currency swap incurred prior to the application of hedge accounting and was recognized through profit or loss prior to the year ended December 31, 2013.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
18. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Other Capital Adjustments
The Company's outstanding share capital consists entirely of common stock with a par value of W500. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common shares and capital surplus (deficit) and other capital adjustments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won, except for share data)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Authorized shares | 220,000,000 | 220,000,000 | |
| Issued shares(*) | 80,745,711 | 80,745,711 | |
| Share capital | |||
| Common stock | W | 44,639 | 44,639 |
| Capital surplus and other capital adjustments: | |||
| Paid-in surplus | 2,915,887 | 2,915,887 | |
| Treasury stock (Note 19) | (2,139,683) | (2,139,683) | |
| Loss on disposal of treasury stock | (18,087) | (18,087) | |
| Hybrid bond (Note 20) | 398,518 | 398,518 | |
| Others | (722,741) | (722,741) | |
| W | 433,894 | 433,894 |
(*) During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2006 and 2009, the Company retired 7,002,235 shares, 1,083,000 shares and 448,000 shares, respectively, of treasury stock which reduced its retained earnings before appropriation in accordance with the Korean Commercial Law. As a result, the Company's outstanding shares have decreased without change in the share capital.
There were no changes in share capital for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Changes in number of shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In shares) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued shares |
Treasury stock |
Outstanding shares |
Issued shares | Treasury stock |
Outstanding shares |
|
| Beginning issued shares Disposal of treasury |
80,745,711 | 9,809,375 | 70,936,336 | 80,745,711 | 11,050,712 | 69,694,999 |
| stock | - | - | - | - | (1,241,337) | 1,241,337 |
| Ending issued shares | 80,745,711 | 9,809,375 | 70,936,336 | 80,745,711 | 9,809,375 | 70,936,336 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
19. Treasury Stock
The Company acquired treasury stock to provide stock dividends, issue new stocks, merge with Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. and SK IMT Co, Ltd., increase shareholder value and to stabilize its stock prices when needed. Treasury stock as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won, shares) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Number of shares | 9,809,375 | 9,809,375 | |
| Amount | W | 2,139,683 | 2,139,683 |
20. Hybrid Bonds
Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of December 31, 2014 is as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Annual interest rate |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Issuance date | Maturity | (%) | Amount | |
| Private hybrid bonds Issuance costs |
Blank coupon unguaranteed subordinated bond |
June 7, 2013 | June 7, 2073(*1) | W 4.21(*2) |
400,000 (1,482) |
| W | 398,518 |
Hybrid bonds issued by the Company are classified as equity as there is no contractual obligation for delivery of financial assets to the bond holders. These are subordinated bonds which rank before common shareholders in the event of a liquidation or reorganization of the Company.
(*1) The Company has a right to extend the maturity under the same issuance terms without any notice or announcement. The Company also has the right to defer interest payment at its sole discretion.
(*2) Annual interest rate is adjusted after five years from the issuance date.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
21. Retained Earnings
(1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| W | 22,320 | 22,320 |
| 151,534 | 155,767 | |
| 9,476,138 | 9,376,138 | |
| 2,416,300 | 2,271,300 | |
| 12,066,292 | 11,825,525 | |
| 930,498 | 840,174 | |
| W | 12,996,790 | 12,665,699 |
(2) Legal reserve
The Korean Commercial Act requires the Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.
(3) Reserve for research & manpower development
The reserve for research and manpower development was appropriated in order to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditures for tax purposes. These reserves will be reversed from appropriated and retained earnings in accordance with the relevant tax laws. Such reversal will be included in taxable income in the year of reversal.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
22. Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings
Details of appropriations of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| Date of appropriation for 2014: March 20, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date of appropriation for 2013: March 21, 2014 |
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- |
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unappropriated retained earnings: | |||
| Unappropriated retained earnings | W | 3,542 | 3,018 |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities | (13,808) | 5,927 | |
| Interim dividends - W 1,000 per share, | |||
| 200% on par value | (70,937) | (70,508) | |
| Interest on hybrid bond | (16,840) | (8,420) | |
| Profit | 1,028,541 | 910,157 | |
| 930,498 | 840,174 | ||
| Transfer from voluntary reserves: | |||
| Reserve for research and manpower development | 64,233 | 64,233 | |
| Appropriation of retained earnings: | |||
| Reserve for research and manpower development | - | 60,000 | |
| Reserve for business expansion | 195,000 | 100,000 | |
| Reserve for technology development Cash dividends – W 8,400 per share, |
200,000 | 145,000 | |
| 1,680% on par value | 595,865 | 595,865 | |
| 990,865 | 900,865 | ||
| Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over to subsequent year |
W | 3,866 | 3,542 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
23. Reserves
(1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- |
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets | W | 145,106 | 211,209 |
| Unrealized fair value of derivatives | (78,208) | (40,033) | |
| W | 66,898 | 171,176 |
(2) Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net change in unrealized fair value of available for-sale financial assets |
Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives |
Total | ||||
| Balance at January 1, 2014 | 211,209 | (40,033) | 171,176 | |||
| Changes | (87,207) | (50,363) | (137,570) | |||
| Tax effect | 21,104 | 12,188 | 33,292 | |||
| Balance at December 31, 2014 | W 145,106 |
(78,208) | 66,898 |
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net change in unrealized fair value of available for-sale financial assets |
Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives |
Total | ||||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | 206,414 | (51,826) | 154,588 | |||
| Changes | 6,326 | 15,058 | 21,384 | |||
| Tax effect | (1,531) | (3,265) | (4,796) | |||
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | W | 211,209 | (40,033) | 171,176 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
23. Reserves, Continued
(3) Details of change in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before taxes | Income tax effect | After taxes | ||
| Balance at January 1, 2014 | W | 278,640 | (67,431) | 211,209 |
| Amount recognized as other | ||||
| comprehensive income during the | ||||
| year | (77,367) | 18,723 | (58,644) | |
| Amount reclassified to profit or loss | (9,840) | 2,381 | (7,459) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2014 | W | 191,433 | (46,327) | 145,106 |
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before taxes | Income tax effect | After taxes | |||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the |
W | 272,314 | (65,900) | 206,414 | |
| year | 6,326 | (1,531) | 4,795 | ||
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | W | 278,640 | (67,431) | 211,209 |
(4) Details of change in unrealized fair value of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before taxes | Income tax effect | After taxes | ||||
| Balance at January 1, 2014 Amount recognized as other |
W | (52,814) | 12,781 | (40,033) | ||
| comprehensive income during the year |
(42,608) | 10,311 | (32,297) | |||
| Amount reclassified to profit or loss | (7,755) | 1,877 | (5,878) | |||
| Balance at December 31, 2014 | W | (103,177) | 24,969 | (78,208) |
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before taxes | Income tax effect | After taxes | ||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | W | (67,871) | 16,045 | (51,826) |
| Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the |
||||
| year | 12,404 | (3,002) | 9,402 | |
| Amount reclassified to profit or loss | 2,654 | (263) | 2,391 | |
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | W | (52,813) | 12,780 | (40,033) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
24. Other Operating Expenses
Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Operating Expenses: | |||
| Communication expenses | W | 42,055 | 49,789 |
| Utilities | 182,790 | 168,073 | |
| Taxes and dues | 21,500 | 19,184 | |
| Repair | 202,824 | 191,489 | |
| Research and development | 240,562 | 231,767 | |
| Training | 31,768 | 27,847 | |
| Bad debt for accounts receivables – trade | 27,313 | 32,051 | |
| Other | 60,989 | 48,743 | |
| W | 809,801 | 768,943 |
25. Other Non-operating Income and Expenses
Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Non-operating Income: | |||
| Gain on disposal of property and equipment and | |||
| intangible assets | W | 3,676 | 1,869 |
| Others(*1) | 33,746 | 45,749 | |
| W | 37,422 | 47,618 | |
| Other Non-operating Expenses: | |||
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment and | |||
| intangible assets | W | 17,493 | 233,611 |
| Impairment loss on property and equipment, and | |||
| intangible assets | 18,490 | - | |
| Donations | 67,130 | 59,820 | |
| Bad debt for accounts receivable – other | 15,873 | 20,784 | |
| Others(*2) | 65,191 | 103,037 | |
| W | 184,177 | 417,252 | |
(*1) Others for the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily consists of VAT refund.
(*2) Others for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 primarily consists of penalties.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
26. Finance Income and Costs
(1) Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finance Income: | |||
| Interest income | W | 25,015 | 32,265 |
| Dividends | 13,048 | 20,640 | |
| Gain on foreign currency transactions | 13,505 | 9,260 | |
| Gain on foreign currency translations | 1,373 | 699 | |
| Gain relating to financial assets at fair value | |||
| through profit or loss | 2,817 | 5,177 | |
| Gain on disposal of long-term investment | |||
| securities | 9,807 | 5,439 | |
| Gain on valuation of derivatives | 8,713 | - | |
| Gain on settlement of derivatives | 7,998 | 7,716 | |
| W | 82,276 | 81,196 | |
| (In millions of won) | |||
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Finance Costs: | |||
| Interest expense | W | 265,195 | 274,190 |
| Loss on foreign currency transactions | 15,526 | 13,607 | |
| Loss on foreign currency translations | 167 | 662 | |
| Loss on disposal of long-term investment | |||
| securities | 57 | 73 | |
| Loss on settlement of derivatives | 672 | - | |
| Loss relating to financial assets at fair value | |||
| through profit or loss | 1,352 | - | |
| Loss relating to financial liabilities at fair value | |||
| through profit or loss(*) | 10,369 | 134,232 | |
| W | 293,338 | 422,764 |
(*) Loss relating to financial liability at fair value through profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2013 represents 1) valuation loss related to exchangeable bond (issue price of USD 326,397,463) as a result of increase in stock price of the Company and increase in foreign exchange rate, and 2) loss on repayment of debentures upon the claim for exchange.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
26. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
(2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income on cash equivalents and deposits | W | 12,428 | 18,677 |
| Interest income on installment receivables and | |||
| others | 12,587 | 13,588 | |
| W | 25,015 | 32,265 | |
(3) Details of interest expense included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expense on bank overdrafts and borrowings | W | 20,030 | 22,786 |
| Interest expense on debentures | 198,317 | 211,124 | |
| Others | 46,848 | 40,280 | |
| W | 265,195 | 274,190 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
26. Finance Income and Costs, Continued
- (4) Finance income and costs by categories of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows. Bad debt expenses (reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are excluded and are explained in Note 6.
- (i) Finance income and costs
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance | Finance | Finance | Finance | ||
| income | costs | income | costs | ||
| Financial Assets: | |||||
| Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss | W | 11,530 | 1,352 | 5,177 | - |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 23,981 | 57 | 27,061 | 73 | |
| Loans and receivables | 35,377 | 15,682 | 40,502 | 14,219 | |
| Derivative designated as hedging instrument | 7,998 | 672 | 7,716 | - | |
| Sub-total | 78,886 | 17,763 | 80,456 | 14,292 | |
| Financial Liabilities: | |||||
| Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss | - | 10,369 | - | 134,232 | |
| Financial liability measured as amortised cost | 3,390 | 265,206 | 740 | 274,240 | |
| Sub-total | 3,390 | 275,575 | 740 | 408,472 | |
| Total | W | 82,276 | 293,338 | 81,196 | 422,764 |
| (ii) Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||
| (In millions of won) | |||||
| 2014 | 2013 | ||||
| Financial Assets: | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | W | (66,103) | 4,795 | ||
| Derivative designated as hedging instrument | (16,374) | 12,810 | |||
| Sub-total | (82,477) | 17,605 | |||
| Financial Liabilities: | |||||
| Derivative designated as hedging instrument | (21,801) | (1,017) | |||
| Sub-total | (21,801) | (1,017) | |||
| Total | W | (104,278) | 16,588 | ||
(5) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bad debt for accounts receivable - trade | W | 27,313 | 32,051 |
| Bad debt for accounts receivable - other | 15,873 | 20,784 | |
| W | 43,186 | 52,835 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
27. Income Tax Expense
(1) Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 consist of the following:
| (In millions of won) | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------- | -- |
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current tax expense | |||
| Current tax payable | W | 169,456 | 173,915 |
| Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of | |||
| prior periods | (14,223) | (24,665) | |
| 155,233 | 149,250 | ||
| Deferred tax expense | |||
| Changes in net deferred tax assets | 100,275 | 168,324 | |
| Tax directly charged to equity | 37,701 | (6,934) | |
| 137,976 | 161,390 | ||
| Income tax for continuing operation | W | 293,209 | 310,640 |
(2) The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is attributable to the following:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Income taxes at statutory income tax rate | W | 319,401 | 294,971 |
| Non-taxable income | (33,653) | (34,067) | |
| Non-deductible expenses | 60,082 | 65,717 | |
| Tax credit and tax reduction | (33,581) | (36,290) | |
| Changes in unrealizable deferred taxes | 21,982 | 52,346 | |
| Others (income tax refund, etc.) | (41,022) | (32,037) | |
| Income tax for continuing operation | W | 293,209 | 310,640 |
(3) Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial | |||
| assets | W | 21,104 | (1,531) |
| Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives | 12,188 | (3,265) | |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities | 4,409 | (1,893) | |
| Loss on disposal of treasury stock | - | (245) | |
| W | 37,701 | (6,934) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
27. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Details of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning | Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
Directly added to (deducted from) equity |
Ending | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets | |||||||||
| (liabilities) related to | |||||||||
| temporary differences | |||||||||
| Allowance for doubtful | |||||||||
| accounts | W | 43,352 | 3,320 | - | 46,672 | ||||
| Accrued interest income | (1,375) | (163) | - | (1,538) | |||||
| Available-for-sale | |||||||||
| financial assets | (9,725) | (336) | 21,104 | 11,043 | |||||
| Investments in | |||||||||
| subsidiaries and | |||||||||
| associates | 85,298 | (16,246) | - | 69,052 | |||||
| Property and equipment | |||||||||
| (depreciation) | (308,657) | (35,831) | - | (344,488) | |||||
| Provisions | 13,049 | (6,564) | - | 6,485 | |||||
| Retirement benefit | |||||||||
| obligation | 7,906 | (2,929) | 4,409 | 9,386 | |||||
| Gain or loss on valuation | |||||||||
| of derivatives | 12,781 | - | 12,188 | 24,969 | |||||
| Gain or loss on foreign | |||||||||
| currency translation | 19,580 | (253) | - | 19,327 | |||||
| Tax free reserve for research and manpower |
|||||||||
| development | (30,064) | 30,064 | - | - | |||||
| Goodwill relevant to | |||||||||
| leased line | 31,025 | (26,592) | - | 4,433 | |||||
| Unearned revenue | |||||||||
| (activation fees) | 53,412 | (27,435) | - | 25,977 | |||||
| Others | 38,817 | (55,011) | - | (16,194) | |||||
| W | (44,601) | (137,976) | 37,701 | (144,876) |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
27. Income Tax Expense, Continued
(4) Details of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning | Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
Directly added to (deducted from) equity |
Ending | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets | |||||||||
| (liabilities) related to | |||||||||
| temporary differences | |||||||||
| Allowance for doubtful | |||||||||
| accounts | W | 36,945 | 6,407 | - | 43,352 | ||||
| Accrued interest income | (1,004) | (371) | - | (1,375) | |||||
| Available-for-sale | |||||||||
| financial assets | 12,156 | (20,350) | (1,531) | (9,725) | |||||
| Investments in | |||||||||
| subsidiaries and | |||||||||
| associates | 81,416 | 3,882 | - | 85,298 | |||||
| Property and equipment (depreciation) |
(235,440) | (73,217) | - | (308,657) | |||||
| Provisions | 85,519 | (72,470) | - | 13,049 | |||||
| Retirement benefit | |||||||||
| obligation | 9,573 | 226 | (1,893) | 7,906 | |||||
| Gain or loss on valuation | |||||||||
| of derivatives | 16,046 | - | (3,265) | 12,781 | |||||
| Gain or loss on foreign | |||||||||
| currency translation | 19,706 | (126) | - | 19,580 | |||||
| Tax free reserve for | |||||||||
| research and manpower | |||||||||
| development | (31,089) | 1,025 | - | (30,064) | |||||
| Goodwill relevant to | |||||||||
| leased line | 68,675 | (37,650) | - | 31,025 | |||||
| Unearned revenue | |||||||||
| (activation fees) | 97,110 | (43,698) | - | 53,412 | |||||
| Others | (35,890) | 74,952 | (245) | 38,817 | |||||
| W | 123,723 | (161,390) | (6,934) | (44,601) |
(5) Details of temporary differences not recognized as deferred tax assets in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | W | 77,405 | 77,405 | |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates | 717,455 | 626,620 | ||
| Other temporary differences | 51,150 | 51,150 | ||
| W | 846,010 | 755,175 |
28. Earnings per Share
(1) Basic earnings per share
1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are calculated as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
(In millions of won, shares)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | W | 1,028,541 | 910,157 |
| Interest on hybrid bond | (16,840) | (8,420) | |
| Profit for the year on common shares | 1,011,701 | 901,737 | |
| Weighted average number of common shares | |||
| outstanding | 70,936,336 | 70,247,592 | |
| Basic earnings per share (In won) | W | 14,262 | 12,837 |
2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are calculated as follows:
(In millions of won, shares)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding common shares at January 1, 2014 | W | 80,745,711 | 80,745,711 |
| Effect of treasury stock | (9,809,375) | (10,498,119) | |
| Weighted average number of common shares | |||
| outstanding at December 31, 2014 | W | 70,936,336 | 70,247,592 |
(2) Diluted earnings per share
For the year ended December 31, 2014, there were no potentially dilutive shares. The number of common shares outstanding in respect of the exchangeable common shares of exchangeable bonds is excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the year ended December 31, 2013 as effect of exchangeable bond would have been anti-dilutive (diluted shares of 688,744). Therefore, diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are the same as basic earnings per share.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
29. Dividends
(1) Details of dividends declared
Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)
| Number of shares | Face value | Dividend | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Dividend type | outstanding | (In won) | ratio | Dividends |
| Cash dividends (Interim) | 70,936,336 | 500 | 200% W | 70,937 | |
| 2014 | Cash dividends (Year-end) | 70,936,336 | 500 | 1,680% | 595,865 |
| W | 666,802 | ||||
| Cash dividends (Interim) | 70,508,482 | 500 | 200% W | 70,508 | |
| 2013 | Cash dividends (Year-end) | 70,936,336 | 500 | 1,680% | 595,865 |
| W | 666,373 |
(2) Dividends payout ratio
Dividends payout ratios for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Year | Dividends calculated | Profit | Dividends payout ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | W 666,802 | 1,028,541 | 64.83% |
| 2013 | W 666,373 | 910,157 | 73.22% |
(3) Dividends yield ratio
Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In won)
| Year | Dividend type | Dividend per share | Closing price at settlement |
Dividend yield ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Cash dividends | 9,400 | 268,000 | 3.51% |
| 2013 | Cash dividends | 9,400 | 230,000 | 4.09% |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
30. Categories of Financial Instruments
(1) Financial assets by categories as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Available-for sale financial assets |
Loans and receivables |
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item |
Total | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | - | - | 248,311 | - | 248,311 |
| Financial instruments | - | - | 143,069 | - | 143,069 | |
| Short-term investment securities |
- | 197,161 | - | - | 197,161 | |
| Long-term investment securities(*1) |
7,817 | 600,980 | - | - | 608,797 | |
| Accounts receivable - trade | - | - | 1,559,281 | - | 1,559,281 | |
| Loans and other receivables(*2) | - | - | 575,597 | - | 575,597 | |
| Derivative financial assets | 8,713 | - | - | 59,015 | 67,728 | |
| W | 16,530 | 798,141 | 2,526,258 | 59,015 | 3,399,944 |
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Available-for sale financial assets |
Loans and receivables |
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item |
Total | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | - | - | 448,459 | - | 448,459 |
| Financial instruments | - | - | 173,569 | - | 173,569 | |
| Short-term investment securities |
- | 102,042 | - | - | 102,042 | |
| Long-term investment securities(*1) |
20,532 | 709,171 | - | - | 729,703 | |
| Accounts receivable - trade | - | - | 1,513,138 | - | 1,513,138 | |
| Loans and other receivables(*2) | - | - | 658,337 | - | 658,337 | |
| Derivative financial assets | - | - | - | 41,712 | 41,712 | |
| W | 20,532 | 811,213 | 2,793,503 | 41,712 | 3,666,960 |
(*1) Long-term investment securities were designated as financial assets at fair value through profit of loss since the embedded derivative (conversion right option), which should be separated from the host contract, could not be separately measured.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
30. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued
(1) Financial assets by categories as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
(*2) Details of loans and other receivables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Short-term loans | W | 67,989 | 72,198 |
| Accounts receivable – other | 305,990 | 388,475 | |
| Accrued income | 6,354 | 5,682 | |
| Long-term loans | 38,457 | 39,925 | |
| Guarantee deposits | 156,807 | 152,057 | |
| W | 575,597 | 658,337 |
(2) Financial liabilities by categories as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| December 31, 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item |
Total | ||
| Derivative financial liabilities | W | - | - | 130,889 | 130,889 |
| Borrowings | - | 292,280 | - | 292,280 | |
| Debentures (*1) | 110,365 | 4,744,502 | - | 4,854,867 | |
| Accounts payable – other and others (*3) | - | 2,582,608 | - | 2,582,608 | |
| W | 110,365 | 7,619,390 | 130,889 | 7,860,644 |
| December 31, 2013 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item |
Total | ||
| Derivative financial liabilities | W | - | - | 121,380 | 121,380 |
| Borrowings | - | 356,688 | - | 356,688 | |
| Debentures (*2) | 96,147 | 4,529,770 | - | 4,625,917 | |
| Accounts payable – other and others (*3) | - | 3,279,604 | - | 3,279,604 | |
| W | 96,147 | 8,166,062 | 121,380 | 8,383,589 | |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
30. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued
- (2) Financial liabilities by categories as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows, Continued:
- (*1) Bonds classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2014 are structured bonds and they were designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss in order to settle the difference of the measurement bases of accounting profit or loss between the related derivatives and bonds.
- (*2) The entire amount of debentures was designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as the fair value of the embedded derivative (conversion right option), which should be separated from the main contract, could not be separately measured.
- (*3) Details of accounts payable and other payables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||
| Accounts payable – other | W | 1,086,485 | 1,556,201 |
| Withholdings | 3 | 3 | |
| Accrued expenses | 615,488 | 653,742 | |
| Current portion of long-term payables - other | 189,389 | 206,800 | |
| Long-term payables – other | 657,001 | 828,721 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 34,242 | 34,137 | |
| W | 2,582,608 | 3,279,604 |
31. Financial Risk Management
(1) Financial risk management
The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. The Company implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.
The Company's financial assets under financial risk management consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, available-for-sale financial assets, trade and other receivables. Financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables, borrowings, and debentures.
- 1) Market risk
- (i) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk mainly on exchange fluctuations on recognized assets and liabilities. The Company manages currency risk by currency forward, etc. if needed to hedge currency risk on business transactions. Currency risk occurs on forecasted transaction and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Euros, thousands of Japanese Yen, thousands of other currencies)
| Assets | Liabilities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currencies |
Won translation |
Foreign currencies |
Won translation |
||
| USD | 38,129 W | 41,796 | 1,473,929 W | 1,620,130 | |
| EUR | 5,139 | 6,898 | 2,049 | 2,738 | |
| JPY | 28,299 | 260 | - | - | |
| SGD | 79 | 66 | - | - | |
| AUD | - | - | 298,536 | 268,411 | |
| CHF | - | - | 298,956 | 332,269 | |
| Other | 77 | 97 | 636 | 122 | |
| W | 49,117 | W | 2,223,670 |
In addition, the Company has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (See Note 17)
As of December 31, 2014, effects on income (loss) before income tax as a result of change in exchange rate by 10% are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| If increased by 10% | If decreased by 10% | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| USD | W | 3,651 | (3,651) |
| EUR | 380 | (380) | |
| JPY | 26 | (26) | |
| Others | 5 | (5) | |
| W | 4,062 | (4,062) |
(ii) Equity price risk
The Company has equity securities which include listed and non-listed securities for its liquidity and operating purpose. As of December 31, 2014, available-for-sale equity instruments measured at fair value amounts to W 586,675 million.
(iii) Interest rate risk
Since the Company's interest bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, as such, the Company's revenue and operating cash flow are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates. However, the Company still has interest rate risk arising from borrowings and debentures.
Accordingly, the Company performs various analysis of interest rate risk, which includes refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging instrument option, to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
The Company's interest rate risk arises from floating-rate borrowings and payables. As of December 31, 2014, floating-rate debentures amount to W329,760 million and the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to floating-rate borrowings and debentures (See Note 17). If interest rate only increases (decreases) by 1%, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2014 would not have been changed due to the interest expense from floating-rate borrowings and debentures.
2) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet his/her contractual obligations. The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | W | 248,281 | 448,429 |
| Financial instruments | 143,069 | 173,569 | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 8,648 | 816 | |
| Accounts receivable – trade | 1,559,281 | 1,513,138 | |
| Loans and receivables | 575,597 | 658,337 | |
| Derivative financial assets | 67,728 | 41,712 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through | |||
| profit or loss | 7,817 | 20,532 | |
| W | 2,610,421 | 2,856,533 |
To manage credit risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party's financial information, its own trading records and other factors; based on such information, the Company establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company has no trade and other receivables or loans which have indications of significant impairment loss or are overdue for a prolonged period. As a result, the Company believes that the possibility of default is remote. Also, the Company's credit risk can rise due to transactions with financial institutions related to its cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments and derivatives. To minimize such risk, the Company has a policy to deal with high credit worthy financial institutions. The amount of maximum exposure to credit risk of the Company is the carrying amount of financial assets as of December 31, 2014.
In addition, the aging of trade and other receivables that are overdue at the end of the reporting period but not impaired is stated in Note 6 and the analysis of financial assets that are individually determined to be impaired at the end of the reporting period is stated in Note 26.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(1) Financial risk management, Continued
3) Liquidity risk
The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash equivalents balance and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Company maintains flexibly enough liquidity under credit lines through active operating activities.
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| Carrying | Contractual | Less than 1 | More than 5 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | cash flows | year | 1 - 5 years | years | ||
| Borrowings(*1) | W | 292,280 | 310,143 | 215,189 | 55,408 | 39,546 |
| Debentures (*1) | 4,854,867 | 6,016,374 | 363,383 | 2,989,699 | 2,663,292 | |
| Accounts payable - other | ||||||
| and others (*2) | 2,582,608 | 2,636,293 | 1,823,097 | 567,673 | 245,523 | |
| W | 7,729,755 | 8,962,810 | 2,401,669 | 3,612,780 | 2,948,361 |
The Company does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.
(*1) Includes estimated interest to be paid and excludes discounts on bonds.
(*2) Excludes discounts on accounts payable-other and others.
As of December 31, 2014, periods which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives is expected to be incurred are as follows:
| (In millions of won) |
|---|
| ---------------------- |
| Carrying | Contractual | Less than 1 | More than 5 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | cash flows | year | 1 - 5 years | years | ||
| Assets | W | 59,015 | 61,243 | 8,324 | 37,215 | 15,704 |
| Liabilities | (130,889) | (137,344) | (15,145) | (121,463) | (736) | |
| W | (71,874) | (76,101) | (6,821) | (84,248) | 14,968 |
(2) Capital management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity balance. The overall strategy of the Company is the same as that of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The Company monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity; the total liabilities and equity is extracted from the financial statements.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(2) Capital management, Continued
Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Liability | W | 9,170,241 | 9,512,011 |
| Equity | 13,542,221 | 13,315,408 | |
| Debt-equity ratio | 67.72% | 71.44% |
(3) Fair value
1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Financial assets that can be | ||||||
| measured at fair value | ||||||
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||||
| through profit or loss | W | 16,530 | - | 8,713 | 7,817 | 16,530 |
| Derivative financial assets | 59,015 | - | 59,015 | - | 59,015 | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 586,675 | 490,741 | 47,002 | 48,932 | 586,675 | |
| W | 662,220 | 490,741 | 114,730 | 56,749 | 662,220 | |
| Financial assets that cannot be | ||||||
| measured at fair value | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents(*1) | W | 248,311 | - | - | - | - |
| Available-for-sale financial | ||||||
| assets(*1,2) | 211,466 | - | - | - | - | |
| Accounts receivable – trade and | ||||||
| others(*1) | 2,134,878 | - | - | - | - | |
| Financial instruments(*1) | 143,069 | - | - | - | - | |
| W | 2,737,724 | - | - | - | - | |
| Financial liabilities that can be | ||||||
| measured at fair value | ||||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value | ||||||
| through profit or loss | W | 110,365 | - | 110,365 | - | 110,365 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 130,889 | - | 130,889 | - | 130,889 | |
| W | 241,254 | - | 241,254 | - | 241,254 | |
| Financial liabilities that cannot be | ||||||
| measured at fair value | ||||||
| Borrowings | W | 292,280 | - | 300,048 | - | 300,048 |
| Debentures | 4,744,502 | - | 5,103,527 | - | 5,103,527 | |
| Accounts payable - other and | ||||||
| others(*1) | 2,582,608 | - | - | - | - | |
| W | 7,619,390 | - | 5,403,575 | - | 5,403,575 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
2) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Financial assets that can be | |||||
| measured at fair value | |||||
| Financial assets at fair value | |||||
| through profit or loss W |
20,532 | - | 20,532 | - | 20,532 |
| Derivative financial assets | 41,712 | - | 41,712 | - | 41,712 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 715,053 | 574,321 | 46,414 | 94,318 | 715,053 |
| W | 777,297 | 574,321 | 108,658 | 94,318 - | 777,297 |
| Financial assets that cannot be | |||||
| measured at fair value | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents(*1) W |
448,459 | - | - | - | - |
| Available-for-sale financial | |||||
| assets(*1,2) | 96,160 | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts receivable – trade and | |||||
| others(*1) | 2,171,475 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial instruments(*1) | 173,569 | - | - | - | - |
| W | 2,889,663 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial liabilities that can be | |||||
| measured at fair value | |||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value | |||||
| through profit or loss W |
96,147 | 96,147 | - | - | 96,147 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 121,380 | - | 121,380 | - | 121,380 |
| W | 217,527 | 96,147 | 121,380 | - | 217,527 |
| Financial liabilities that cannot be measured at fair value |
|||||
| Borrowings W |
356,688 | - | 369,810 | - | 369,810 |
| Debentures | 4,529,770 | - | 4,621,010 | - | 4,621,010 |
| Accounts payable - other and | |||||
| others(*1) | 3,279,604 | - | - | - | - |
| W | 8,166,062 | - | 4,990,820 | - | 4,990,820 |
(*1) Does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are closed to the reasonable approximate fair values.
(*2) Equity instruments which do not have quoted price in an active market for the identical instruments (inputs for Level 1) are measured at cost in accordance with K-IFRS 1039 as such equity instruments cannot be reliably measured using other methods.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(3) Fair value, Continued
Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (available-for-sale financial assets, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, etc.) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.
The Company uses various valuation methods for valuation of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Fair value of available-for-sale securities is determined using the market approach methods and financial assets through profit or loss are measured using the option pricing model. In addition, derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the present value methods. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate, and risk premium, and the Company performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets, liabilities being evaluated.
Interest rates used by the Company for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| Interest rate | |
|---|---|
| Derivative instruments | 1.90 ~ 2.40% |
| Borrowings and Debentures | 2.55 ~ 2.68% |
3) There have been no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 in 2014 and changes of financial assets classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| Balance at beginning |
Acquisition | Gain for the period |
Other comprehensive loss |
Disposal | Balance at ending |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
W | - | 5,000 | 2,817 | - | - | 7,817 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets |
94,318 | - | - | (2,430) | (42,956) | 48,932 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
31. Financial Risk Management, Continued
(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement
Carrying amount of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | Gross offset | Net financial instruments |
Relevant amount not offset on the statements of financial position |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross financial instruments recognized |
financial instruments recognized |
presented on the statements of financial position |
Financial instruments |
Cash collaterals received |
Net amount | ||
| Financial assets: | |||||||
| Derivatives(*) Accounts receivable – |
W | 48,057 | - | 48,057 | (45,892) | - | 2,165 |
| trade and others | 128,794 | (117,568) | 11,226 | - | - | 11,226 | |
| W | 176,851 | (117,568) | 59,283 | (45,892) | - | 13,391 | |
| Financial liabilities: | |||||||
| Derivatives(*) Accounts payable – |
W | 45,892 | - | 45,892 | (45,892) | - | - |
| other and others | 117,568 | (117,568) | - | - | - | - | |
| W | 163,460 | (117,568) | 45,892 | (45,892) | - | - |
(In millions of won)
| Gross offset | Net financial instruments |
Relevant amount not offset on the statements of financial position |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross financial instruments recognized |
financial instruments recognized |
presented on the statements of financial position |
Financial instruments |
Cash collaterals received |
Net amount | ||
| Financial assets: | |||||||
| Derivatives(*) | W | 28,870 | - | 28,870 | (28,870) | - | - |
| Accounts receivable – | |||||||
| trade and others | 138,897 | (127,055) | 11,842 | - | - | 11,842 | |
| W | 167,767 | (127,055) | 40,712 | (28,870) | - | 11,842 | |
| Financial liabilities: | |||||||
| Derivatives(*) | W | 43,536 | - | 43,536 | (28,870) | - | 14,666 |
| Accounts payable – | |||||||
| other and others | 127,055 | (127,055) | - | - | - | - | |
| W | 170,591 | (127,055) | 43,536 | (28,870) | - | 14,666 |
(*) The amount applicable by enforceable master netting agreement according to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association).
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
32. Transactions with Related Parties
(1) List of related parties
| Interest rate |
|---|
| SK Holding Co., Ltd. |
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. and 39 others(*) |
| Dogus Planet, Inc. and 4 others |
| SK hynix Inc. and 59 others |
| The Ultimate Controlling Entity's investor using the equity method and the Ultimate Controlling Entity's subsidiaries and associates, etc. |
(*) As of December 31, 2014, subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:
| Ownership | ||
|---|---|---|
| Company | percentage (%) | Types of business |
| SK Telink Co., Ltd. | 83.5 | Telecommunication and MVNO service |
| M&Service Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Data base and internet website service |
| SK Communications Co., Ltd. | 64.6 | Internet website services |
| Stonebridge Cinema Fund | 56.0 | Investment association |
| Commerce Planet Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Online shopping mall operation agency |
| SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | 50.6 | Telecommunication services |
| K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund | 59.0 | Investment association |
| Fitech Focus Limited Partnership II | 66.7 | Investment association |
| Open Innovation Fund | 98.9 | Investment association |
| PS&Marketing Corporation | 100.0 | Communications device retail business |
| Service Ace Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Customer center management service |
| Service Top Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Customer center management service |
| Network O&S Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Base station maintenance service |
| BNCP Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Internet website services |
| Icon Cube Holdings Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Investment association |
| Icon Cube Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Internet website services |
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Telecommunication service |
| Neosnetworks Co., Ltd. | 66.7 | Guarding of facilities |
| IRIVER LIMITED | 49.0 | Manufacturing of media and sound equipment |
| iriver CS Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | After Service and logistics agency business |
| iriver Enterprise Ltd. | 100.0 | Management of Chinese subsidiary |
| iriver America Inc. | 100.0 | Sales and marketing in North America |
| iriver Inc. | 100.0 | Sales and marketing in North America |
| iriver China Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Manufacturing of MP3,4 and domestic sales in China |
| Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Manufacturing of e-book and domestic sales in China |
| SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Investment association |
| Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd. | 65.5 | Manufacturing |
| SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd. | 100.0 | Investment association |
| SK Planet Japan | 100.0 | Digital contents sourcing service |
| SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd. | 73.3 | Telecommunication service |
| SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd. | 100.0 | Digital contents sourcing service |
| SKP GLOBAL HOLDINGS PTE. LTD. | 100.0 | Investment association |
| SKT Americas, Inc. | 100.0 | Information gathering and consulting |
| SKP America LLC. | 100.0 | Digital contents sourcing service |
| YTK Investment Ltd. | 100.0 | Investment association |
| Atlas Investment | 100.0 | Investment association |
| Technology Innovation Partners, L.P. | 100.0 | Investment association |
| SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. | 100.0 | Investment association |
| shopkick Management Company, Inc. | 95.2 | Investment association |
| shopkick, Inc. | 100.0 | Mileage-based online transaction App Development |
32. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(2) Compensation for the key management
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
The Company considers registered directors who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operating, and controlling of the business as key management. The considerations given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Salaries | W | 2,600 | 2,263 |
| Provision for retirement benefits | 907 | 1,012 | |
| W | 3,507 | 3,275 |
Compensation for the key management includes salaries, non-monetary salaries and contributions made in relation to the pension plan.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
32. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(3) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Company | Operating revenue and others |
Operating expense and others |
Acquisition of property and equipment |
Loans | Loans collection |
||
| Ultimate | ||||||||
| Controlling | ||||||||
| Entity | W SK Holding Co.,Ltd.(*1) |
491 | 218,169 | - | - | - | ||
| Subsidiaries | SK Broadband Co., Ltd. PS&Marketing |
141,640 | 561,418 | 27,564 | - | - | ||
| Corporation | 13,683 | 833,013 | 2,309 | - | - | |||
| Network O&S Co., Ltd. | 4,830 | 170,737 | 581 | - | - | |||
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. | 60,502 | 524,311 | 16,301 | - | - | |||
| SK Telink Co., Ltd. | 52,811 | 36,196 | 227 | - | - | |||
| Service Ace Co., Ltd. | 7,252 | 143,706 | - | - | - | |||
| Service Top Co., Ltd. | 6,617 | 153,307 | - | - | - | |||
| Others | 12,851 | 33,220 | 1,238 | - | - | |||
| 300,186 | 2,455,908 | 48,220 | - | - | ||||
| Associates | F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. |
1,808 | 42,078 | - | - | - | ||
| HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | 14 | 3,614 | 9,646 | - | - | |||
| SK hynix Inc. | 9,628 | 3,391 | - | - | - | |||
| SK USA, Inc. | - | 2,153 | - | - | - | |||
| SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd. KEB HanaCard Co., |
18 | 22,122 | - | - | 204 | |||
| Ltd.(*2) | 25,295 | 3,902 | - | - | - | |||
| Others | 1,409 | 6,140 | - | 45 | - | |||
| 38,172 | 83,400 | 9,646 | 45 | 204 | ||||
| Other | SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. |
2,382 | 39,412 | 304,489 | - | - | ||
| SK C&C Co., Ltd. | 5,134 | 259,168 | 112,158 | - | - | |||
| SK Networks Co., Ltd. | 12,442 | 182,104 | 4,029 | - | - | |||
| SK Networks service Co., Ltd. |
10,321 | 28,293 | 1,600 | - | - | |||
| SK Telesys Co., Ltd. | 272 | 8,564 | 121,488 | - | - | |||
| Others | 13,977 | 20,628 | 8,905 | - | - | |||
| 44,528 | 538,169 | 552,669 | - | - | ||||
| Total | W | 383,377 | 3,295,646 | 610,535 | 45 | 204 | ||
(*1) Operating expense and others include W191,416 million of dividends paid by the Company.
(*2) For the year ended December 31, 2014, due to merger between Hana SK Card Co., Ltd., the Company's associate, and KEB Card Co., Ltd., the Company exchanged 57,647,058 shares of Hana SK Card Co., Ltd. with 67,627,587 shares of the merged company, KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.(See Note 9.(3)).
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
32. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Company | Operating revenue and others |
Operating expense and others |
Acquisition of property and equipment |
Loans | Loans collection |
|||
| Ultimate | |||||||||
| Controlling | |||||||||
| Entity | SK Holding Co.,Ltd.(*) | W | 934 | 217,707 | - | - | - | ||
| Subsidiaries | SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | 105,166 | 524,278 | 46,148 | - | - | |||
| PS&Marketing | |||||||||
| Corporation | 7,404 | 441,309 | - | - | - | ||||
| Network O&S Co., Ltd. | 9,005 | 156,123 | - | - | - | ||||
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. | 48,840 | 580,910 | 3,039 | - | - | ||||
| SK Telink Co., Ltd. | 38,460 | 39,781 | 23 | - | - | ||||
| Service Ace Co., Ltd. | 9,461 | 135,919 | - | - | - | ||||
| Service Top Co., Ltd. | 8,736 | 119,604 | - | - | - | ||||
| Others | 13,709 | 62,231 | 1,006 | - | - | ||||
| 240,781 | 2,060,155 | 50,216 | - | - | |||||
| Associates | F&U Credit information | ||||||||
| Co., Ltd. | 1,536 | 40,867 | - | - | - | ||||
| HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | 15 | 3,304 | 9,167 | - | - | ||||
| SK hynix Inc. | 3,113 | 1,120 | - | - | - | ||||
| SK USA, Inc. | - | 3,300 | - | - | - | ||||
| SK Wyverns Baseball | |||||||||
| Club Co., Ltd. | - | 15,110 | - | - | 204 | ||||
| HanaSK Card Co., Ltd. | 1,959 | 2,055 | - | - | - | ||||
| Others | 364 | - | - | 1,200 | - | ||||
| 6,987 | 65,756 | 9,167 | 1,200 | 204 | |||||
| Other | SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. |
4,908 | 36,758 | 315,609 | - | - | |||
| SK C&C Co., Ltd. | 3,185 | 269,829 | 126,539 | - | - | ||||
| SK Networks Co., Ltd. | 46,387 | 552,394 | 4,507 | - | - | ||||
| SK Networks Services | |||||||||
| Co., Ltd. | 5,677 | 30,816 | 1,845 | - | - | ||||
| SK Telesys Co., Ltd. | 394 | 13,039 | 101,433 | - | - | ||||
| Others | 14,122 | 13,532 | 5,873 | - | - | ||||
| 74,673 | 916,368 | 555,806 | - | - | |||||
| Total | W | 323,375 | 3,259,986 | 615,189 | 1,200 | 204 | |||
(*) Operating expense and others include W191,416 million of dividends paid by the Company.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
32. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
(4) Account balances as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| (In millions of won) | 2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | Accounts payable | ||||
| Scope | Company | Loans | Accounts receivable trade, and others |
Accounts payable – trade, and others |
|
| Ultimate Controlling |
|||||
| Entity Subsidiaries |
SK Holding Co., Ltd. | W | - | 89 | - |
| SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | - - |
3,236 566 |
38,432 101,431 |
||
| PS&Marketing Corporation | - | 1,201 | 12,981 | ||
| Network O&S Co., Ltd. | - | 9,711 | 51,991 | ||
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. SK Telink Co., Ltd. |
- | 10,306 | 5,665 | ||
| Service Ace Co., Ltd. | - | 436 | 19,972 | ||
| Service Top Co., Ltd. | - | 887 | 21,386 | ||
| Others | - | 8,890 | 15,042 | ||
| - | 35,233 | 266,900 | |||
| Associates | HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | - | - | 1,780 | |
| SK hynix Inc. | - | 2,561 | 2,763 | ||
| SK Wyverns Baseball Club., | |||||
| Ltd. | 1,221 | - | - | ||
| Wave City Development Co., Ltd. |
1,200 | 38,412 | - | ||
| Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., | |||||
| Ltd. | 22,147 | - | - | ||
| Hana Card Co., Ltd. | - | 1,867 | 38 | ||
| Others | - | 226 | 840 | ||
| 24,568 | 43,066 | 5,421 | |||
| Other | SK Engineering and | ||||
| Construction Co., Ltd. | - | 359 | 3,754 | ||
| SK C&C Co., Ltd. | - | 718 | 76,777 | ||
| SK Networks Co., Ltd. SK Networks Services Co., |
- | 2,027 | 4,766 | ||
| Ltd. | - | 12 | 2,004 | ||
| SK Telesys Co., Ltd. | - | 282 | 1,559 | ||
| SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | - | 1,510 | 247 | ||
| Others | - | 2,592 | 6,108 | ||
| - | 7,500 | 95,215 | |||
| Total | W | 24,568 | 85,888 | 367,536 | |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
32. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued
| (In millions of won) | 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable Accounts payable |
|||||
| Accounts receivable | Accounts payable | ||||
| Scope | Company | Loans | trade, and others | and others | |
| Ultimate Controlling Entity |
SK Holding Co., Ltd. | W | - | 193 | - |
| Subsidiaries | - | 4,779 | 81,243 | ||
| SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | |||||
| PS&Marketing Corporation | - | 464 | 32,573 | ||
| Network O&S Co., Ltd. | - | 1,271 | 12,450 | ||
| SK Planet Co., Ltd. | - | 10,882 | 116,927 | ||
| SK Telink Co., Ltd. | - | 232 | 5,346 | ||
| Service Ace Co., Ltd. | - | 269 | 18,019 | ||
| Service Top Co., Ltd. | - - |
1,258 3,975 |
15,375 21,713 |
||
| Others | |||||
| Associates | - | 23,130 | 303,646 | ||
| HappyNarae Co., Ltd. | - | - | 2,238 | ||
| SK hynix Inc. SK Wyverns Baseball Club., |
- | 392 | - | ||
| Ltd. | 1,425 | - | - | ||
| Wave City Development | |||||
| Co., Ltd. | 1,200 | 38,412 | - | ||
| SK USA, Inc | - | - | 436 | ||
| Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., | |||||
| Ltd. | 22,102 | - | - | ||
| HanaSK Card Co., Ltd. | - | 284 | 380 | ||
| Others | - | 266 | - | ||
| 24,727 | 39,354 | 3,054 | |||
| Other | SK Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. |
- | 767 | 11,374 | |
| SK C&C Co., Ltd. | - | 140 | 64,071 | ||
| SK Networks Co., Ltd. | - | 5,920 | 53,807 | ||
| SK Networks Services Co., | |||||
| Ltd. | - | - | 2,290 | ||
| SK Telesys Co., Ltd. | - | 372 | 6,438 | ||
| SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | - | 1,368 | - | ||
| Others | - | 2,367 | 8,189 | ||
| - | 10,934 | 146,169 | |||
| Total | W | 24,727 | 73,611 | 452,869 | |
(5) As of December 31, 2014, there are no collateral or guarantee provided by related parties to the Company, nor by the Company to related parties.
(6) There were additional investments on the related parties during the year ended December 31, 2014. (See Note 9)
(7) For the year ended December 31, 2014, the company acquired convertible bonds with a face value of W 5,000 million and W 6,000 million, respectively, from IRIVER LIMITED and Health Connect Co., Ltd. at the face value. The convertible bonds are included in long-term investment securities.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
33. Sale and Leaseback
For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company disposed a portion of its property and equipment and investment property, and entered into lease agreements with respect to those assets. This sale and leaseback transaction is accounted for as an operating lease and the gain on disposal of the property and equipment is recognized as profit or loss.
In addition, the Company subleased portion of the leased assets. The Company recognized lease payment of W14,075 million and W13,703 million, respectively, in relation to the above operating lease agreement and lease revenue of W7,993 million and W8,462 million, respectively, in relation to the sublease agreement for the year December 31, 2014 and 2013. Future lease payments and lease revenue from the above operating lease agreement and sublease agreement as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| 2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease payments | Lease revenue | |||
| Less than 1 year | W | 14,539 | 9,540 | |
| 1~5 years | 55,616 | 32,575 | ||
| More than 5 years | 40,733 | 20,244 | ||
| W | 110,888 | 62,359 | ||
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
34. Statements of Cash Flows
(1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gain on foreign currency translation | W | (1,373) | (699) |
| Interest income | (25,015) | (32,265) | |
| Dividends | (13,048) | (20,640) | |
| Gain relating to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | (2,817) | (5,177) | |
| Gain on disposal of long-term investments securities | (9,807) | (5,439) | |
| Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets | (3,676) | (1,869) | |
| Gain on valuation of derivatives | (8,713) | - | |
| Gain on settlement of derivatives | (7,998) | (7,716) | |
| Other income | - | (3,626) | |
| Loss on foreign currency translation | 167 | 662 | |
| Bad debt for accounts receivable - trade | 27,313 | 32,051 | |
| Bad debt for accounts receivable - other | 15,873 | 20,784 | |
| Loss on disposal of long-term investments securities | 57 | 73 | |
| Loss relating to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 1,352 | - | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,208,719 | 2,115,520 | |
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets | 17,493 | 233,611 | |
| Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets | 18,490 | - | |
| Interest expenses | 265,195 | 274,190 | |
| Loss relating to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 10,369 | 134,232 | |
| Loss on settlement of derivatives | 672 | - | |
| Loss relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates | 57,593 | 37,685 | |
| Provision for retirement benefits | 34,570 | 35,362 | |
| Income tax expense | 293,209 | 310,640 | |
| Other expenses | 7,764 | 3,048 | |
| W | 2,886,389 | 3,120,427 |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
34. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
(In millions of won)
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable – trade | W | (73,295) | (138,033) |
| Accounts receivable – other | 67,681 | (27,722) | |
| Advance payments | (56,834) | (20,073) | |
| Prepaid expenses | (3,233) | (6,821) | |
| Inventories | 265 | (8,601) | |
| Long-term prepaid expenses | (5,544) | (1,425) | |
| Guarantee deposits | (1,798) | (2,653) | |
| Accounts payable – other | (247,067) | 5,584 | |
| Advanced receipts | (4,451) | (3,095) | |
| Withholdings | 226,952 | 21,786 | |
| Deposits received | (2,944) | (66,828) | |
| Accrued expenses | (48,641) | 57,014 | |
| Unearned revenue | (117,136) | (183,655) | |
| Provisions | (38,491) | (226,644) | |
| Long-term provisions | 29,959 | (72,228) | |
| Plan assets | (41,185) | (28,314) | |
| Retirement benefit payment | (21,887) | (15,566) | |
| Others | 2,751 | 2,412 | |
| W | (334,898) | (714,862) | |
(3) Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Transfer of other property and equipment and others to construction in | |||
| progress | W | 1,082,767 | 1,187,295 |
| Transfer of construction in progress to property and equipment and | |||
| intangible assets | 1,891,236 | 1,966,553 | |
| Increase(decrease) of accounts payable - other related to acquisition of | |||
| property and equipment and intangible assets | (222,345) | 349,793 | |
| Acquisition of new frequency use rights by returning the existing | |||
| 1.8GHz frequency use rights | - | 614,600 | |
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Independent Accountants' Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System
English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Representative Director of SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System ("IACS") of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2014. The Company's management is responsible for designing and maintaining effective IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review management's assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of
management's assessment of IACS, the Company's management stated: "Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Company's IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2014, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee."
We conducted our review in accordance with IACS Review Standards, issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System is free of material misstatement. Our review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Company's IACS, inquiries of company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
A company's IACS is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, however, IACS may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System as of December 31, 2014 is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.
This report applies to the Company's IACS in existence as of December 31, 2014. We did not review the Company's IACS subsequent to December 31, 2014. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the External Audit Law, and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.
February 23, 2015
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Report on the Assessment of Internal Accounting Control System ("IACS") English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer ("IACO") of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ("the Company"), assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company's IACS as of December 31, 2014.
The Company's management including IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS. I, as the IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect any error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable financial statements reporting. I, as the IACO, applied the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association for the assessment of design and operation of the IACS.
Based on the assessment of the IACS, the Company's IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2014, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.
February 4, 2015
/s/ Internal Accounting Control Officer
/s/ Chief Executive Officer