Earnings Release • Feb 13, 2025
Earnings Release
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Results of the SIPEF group as per 31 December 2024 (12m/24)
1 Crude palm oil (CPO) remains a key global commodity, with Bursa Malaysia Derivatives (BMD) serving as the most active and liquid platform for CPO futures trading, and has replaced CIF Rotterdam as the primary global benchmark. The 3-month futures contract on BMD is the leading reference for price discovery and market activity.
In 2024, the average CIF Rotterdam price for CPO was USD 1 084/mt, while the BMD average was MYR 4 128/mt (approximately USD 906/mt). The price difference reflects export taxes and sea freight costs embedded in CIF pricing compared to the production-centric BMD benchmark. SIPEF uses BMD as its reference price, incorporating freight costs and premiums to align with European market dynamics. This shift is as its BMD's
2 The ex-mill gate price is the net selling price received after the deduction of all sales charges
growing importance as a globally representative price mechanism.
| Group production | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 (in tonnes) | Own | Third parties |
Q4/24 | YoY% | Own | Third parties |
YTD Q4/24 |
YoY% |
| Palm oil | 79 019 | 16 884 | 95 903 | -2.5% | 301 220 | 61 185 | 362 405 | -7.4% |
| Rubber | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0% | 59 | 0 | 59 | -93.9% |
| Bananas | 13 666 | 0 | 13 666 | 18.9% | 51 038 | 0 | 51 038 | 24.6% |
| 2023 (in tonnes) | Own | Third parties |
Q4/23 | Own | Third parties |
YTD Q4/23 |
||
| Palm oil | 79 742 | 18 594 | 98 336 | 321 629 | 69 586 | 391 215 | ||
| Rubber | 134 | 0 | 134 | 827 | 141 | 968 | ||
| Bananas | 11 489 | 0 | 11 489 | 40 976 | 0 | 40 976 |
In 2024, SIPEF's plantations experienced a cyclical 5.2% decline in its Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) production, primarily due to a prolonged dry period in Indonesia during 2023 and the volcanic eruption in Papua New Guinea. This reduction in crop production was part of a broader trend observed across Indonesia and Malaysia, where adverse climatic factors in 2023 significantly impacted production levels in 2024. Consequently, Crude Palm Oil (CPO) production mirrored the decline in total FFB processed, reflecting the challenges faced by the industry as a whole. The production of CPO at SIPEF also saw a decline of 7.4%, as the Oil Extraction Rate (OER) was negatively affected as well.
In the fourth quarter, the SIPEF group reported a 2.5% decline in palm oil production compared to the previous year. CPO production in Papua New Guinea remained significantly lower, down 24.9% in the fourth quarter, as the region continued to recover from the volcanic eruption that affected 3 500 hectares.
In contrast, palm oil production in Indonesia showed an upward trend, increasing by 11.0%, driven by strong performance in South Sumatra. Notably, South Sumatra's production rose by 49.6% compared to the previous year, as newly matured areas began contributing significantly to yields. This strong performance contributed to an overall year-to-date increase in FFB production in Indonesia, which grew by 2.1% despite earlier challenges and 1.5% increase in palm oil production. Meanwhile, in Papua New Guinea, rehabilitation of the ash-impacted areas has been completed, and recovery is steadily progressing.
The FFB production in the mineral soil estates of North Sumatra declined by 9.0% in the fourth quarter, still feeling the effects of a water deficit from the previous year that impacted crop yields. However, the oil extraction rate in these estates improved by 1.5%, driven by upgrades to boilers at the mills. Palm oil production declined by 7.2% overall, as the crop challenges couldn't offset the gains. The year-to-date palm oil production showed an overall decline of 0.8%.
The FFB production in the organic soil estates in North Sumatra were impacted by multiple floods in 2024 which hampered harvesting activities throughout the year. In the fourth quarter, FFB productions decreased with 8.2% compared to prior year due to aforementioned floods as well as the replanting activities at UMWS. The extraction rate decreased by 5.4% in the last quarter, primarily due to technical adjustments to steam pressure at UMW. The full integration of CSM's certified crop into the UMW mill has been successfully completed, supported by ongoing roadworks to improve infrastructure. These improvements, along with better access and continued upgrades at the UMW mill, contributed to a 6.0% increase in palm oil production during the last quarter. Despite these gains, year-to-date palm oil production showed an overall decline of 2.9%.
FFB production in Bengkulu increased by 2.1% in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to the same period last year. However, palm oil production declined by 1.0%, primarily due to a 4.0% drop in OER. This decline was attributed to technical adjustments in mill processes and the impact of replanting activities, which reduced mature hectares. Additionally, weather conditions played a key role throughout the year. A dry spell from September to December 2023 delayed the forming and availability of FFBs, therefore impacting crop availability in early 2024. While adequate rainfall in the second half of the year supported some recovery, these conditions were insufficient to fully offset the earlier deficit. For the full year, Bengkulu saw a decline of 5.2% in FFB production, with a palm oil production decrease of 7.1%. The conversion of Sei Jerinjing (SJE) rubber estate was completed in 2024 with 1 298 hectares being successfully planted with oil palm. A total of 2 256 hectares of oil palm was successfully replanted across the Bengkulu estates in 2024.
South Sumatra's oil palm estates delivered significant production growth in the fourth quarter of 2024, underpinned by the expansion of mature hectares and the operational launch of the new AMR mill. Own FFB production increased by 49.5% compared to the same period last year, while palm oil production increased by 49.6%. The total own mature area in South Sumatra now stands at 21 867 hectares, comprising 12 199 hectares under production in Musi Rawas and 6 676 hectares at Dendymarker. There is a substantial number of young palms which will in the future progressively contribute to the overall production. Favorable rainfall conditions throughout the region contributed to enhanced fruit ripening and improved to the bunch weight, particularly in younger mature areas. The South Sumatra's year-to-date palm oil production increased by 19.6% in 2024.
The Papua New Guinea operations showed resilience in 2024, navigating the challenges posed by the November 2023 eruption of Mt Ulawan. While FFB production in Q4 declined by 30.1% compared to the previous year, and year-to-date FFB production from own estates finished 22.5% lower, these results aligned with expectations set after rehabilitation completion. Palm oil production similarly faced pressures, with Q4 volumes 30.2% lower year-on-year and year-to-date production down by 25.5%. This was influenced by the recovery phase following the eruption, a wet start in Q1, and ongoing mill upgrades at Navo, which temporarily impacted oil extraction rates.
Rainfall patterns in 2024 were above the five-year average, with a challenging wet season in Q1 affecting FFB recovery and oil quality. However, the rainfall stabilised in the second half of the year, creating favourable conditions for growth and recovery. These patterns are expected to support improved production in the coming year.
Smallholder FFB production ended the year 13.1% lower than 2023. This decline was primarily due to areas which were impacted by the volcano but to a lesser extent than the own estates. But smallholder crop has started showing signs of recovery as well. The total palm oil production for Hargy Oil Palms concluded the year with a 22.1% decline compared to 2023.
Production of bananas in Côte d'Ivoire has increased by 18.9% in the fourth quarter 2024, bringing the annual production up by 24.6% compared to 2023. The newly developed sites of Lumen and Akoudié, exceeding 508 hectares by now, continued to outperform. The production of the historical sites Azaguié and Motobé remained below last year's performance, as they face unfavourable agronomical conditions at various times of the year. Production at the Agboville site has returned to good performance levels, with an increase of 11.7% of annual production compared to 2023.
| Average market prices | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| In USD/tonne | YTD Q4/24 | YTD Q4/23 | |
| Palm oil | CIF Rotterdam* | 1 084 | 964 |
| Palm oil | MDEX** | 906 | 833 |
| Rubber | RSS3 FOB Singapore*** | 2 227 | 1577 |
| Bananas | CFR Europe**** | 807 | 830 |
| * Oil World price Data World Bank Commodity price Data * CIRAD price Data (in EUR) |
** Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange price Data |
The fourth-quarter rally in the palm oil market, which gained momentum in September, was driven by robust consumer demand as supply chains replenished following earlier periods of reduced buying activity. Despite high absolute prices, particularly in the spot market, and palm oil commanding a premium over competing oils, palm oil export numbers remained strong. A key factor contributing to this rally were reduced production levels in major producing countries. In Malaysia, production peaked earlier than expected in August, while Indonesia's production remained disappointing throughout the year. As a result, palm oil stocks decreased in the fourth quarter, which contrasted with typical seasonal trends.
Indonesia's government also played a pivotal role in sustaining the rally, with a strong commitment to its biodiesel blending mandate of 35% (B35), alongside an announcement to increase the mandate to 40% in 2025.
All the above caught many market participants by surprise and added additional support to the market, further influencing the price rally. Palm oil led the price surge, with significant backing from sunflower oil, and the premium over soybean oil persisted throughout the quarter. However, the premium of vegetable oils over gasoil began to create challenges, particularly in the United States, where it negatively impacted biodiesel margins. The ongoing US elections also appeared to influence future biodiesel outlooks. By the second half of December the palm oil market corrected strongly, as it was not competitive anymore against soybean oil.
Market prices for palm oil rose from USD 1 100 per tonne CIF Rotterdam to above USD 1 300 per tonne during the rally but then dropped toward the end of the year. The CIF Rotterdam market, however, is not a relevant market anymore. For years the liquidity decreased, and the EU market is nowadays a supply chain market for palm oil with more quality parameters, sustainability certifications and traceability concerns that are not fitting a 'paper' market such as the CIF Rotterdam market anymore.
As a result, European pricings have increasingly shifted to the Malaysian Derivatives Exchange (MDEX), based in Kuala Lumpur, which is the global price-setting market. To compare prices with the CIF Rotterdam market, one must convert the MDEX futures price into USD, add the export tax, and include ocean freight costs. On October 1st, the MDEX price was USD 963 per tonne, climbed to USD 1 167 per tonne during the rally, and ended the year at USD 996 per tonne.
The reduced production of palm oil also directly affected the palm kernel oil market. While substitution is possible within the lauric oils sector, there was also a drop in coconut oil supply in 2024, leading to a tight supply situation. This, in turn, caused prices to rise from USD 1 500 CIF Rotterdam to above USD 1 900 per tonne. Interestingly, palm kernel oil even commanded a premium over coconut oil during this period.
In 2024, the global banana market encountered several challenges that affected production, trade, and pricing. The overall banana trade contracted by approximately 1%, driven by adverse weather conditions and the spread of plant pests and diseases. However, increased production in countries such as Colombia, India, and Vietnam helped offset some of the negative impacts on global supply.
Despite these challenges, SIPEF experienced strong growth in the European market, with sales increasing by 24.6% compared to 2023. This growth was supported by consistently high product quality and strict adherence to certification standards, further strengthening SIPEF's market reputation and positioning.
The Group ended the year 2024 with a net result, share of the Group, of KUSD 65 838. The recurring result, excluding the fair value adjustment on the sale of the shares of PT Melania, even amounted to KUSD 71 913, which is slightly higher than the initially provided price range of USD 60 - 70 million. The higher results are mainly attributable to an uptick of palm oil prices during the months of November and December 2024, from which mostly our Indonesian subsidiaries were able to take advantage, with prices of USD 964 per tonne EMG recorded in November and December in Indonesia.
Because of ongoing expansion efforts, which involved capital expenditures amounting to KUSD 86 858, and the distribution of a dividend totalling KUSD 22 434, the Net Financial Position (NFP) concluded at KUSD -18 087. Even after covering the above-mentioned capital expenditures and dividend, the NFP remains at a minimal level of debt and has improved compared to the NFP of KUSD -31 418 at December 2023.
SIPEF refers to its press release of 2 March 2021 regarding the sale of its Indonesian subsidiary, PT Melania. Post balance sheet, the purchaser sent a termination letter regarding the sale and purchase agreement. SIPEF group has contested the legal validity of this termination letter. After considering the above, the fair value of the asset held of sale of PT Melania has been decreased by a total of KUSD 6 394.
| In KUSD (condensed) | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 945 975 | 907 847 |
| Intangible assets | 119 | 138 |
| Goodwill | 104 782 | 104 782 |
| Biological assets - bearer plants | 320 851 | 326 656 |
| Other property, plant & equipment | 457 720 | 425 018 |
| Investments in associated companies and joint ventures | 331 | 1 697 |
| Financial assets | 112 | 112 |
| Other financial assets | 112 | 112 |
| Receivables > 1 year | 45 581 | 34 229 |
| Other receivables | 45 581 | 34 229 |
| Deferred tax assets | 16 478 | 15 214 |
| Current assets | 176 397 | 172 395 |
| Inventories | 46 135 | 47 179 |
| Biological assets | 13 547 | 11 122 |
| Trade and other receivables | 80 212 | 79 366 |
| Trade receivables | 47 353 | 29 876 |
| Other receivables | 32 859 | 49 490 |
| Current tax receivables | 7 547 | 6 925 |
| Investments | 1 | 1 |
| Other investments and deposits | 1 | 1 |
| Derivatives | 0 | 780 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 19 880 | 11 549 |
| Other current assets | 1 950 | 1 953 |
| Assets held for sale | 7 126 | 13 520 |
| Total assets | 1 122 372 | 1 080 242 |
| Total equity | 935 782 | 888 819 |
| Shareholders' equity | 898 427 | 853 777 |
| Issued capital | 44 734 | 44 734 |
| Share premium | 107 970 | 107 970 |
| Treasury shares (-) | -10 633 | -11 681 |
| Reserves | 767 753 | 723 733 |
| Translation differences | -11 396 | -10 978 |
| Non-controlling interests | 37 355 | 35 042 |
| Non-current liabilities | 78 368 | 78 466 |
| Provisions > 1 year | 427 | 524 |
| Provisions | 427 | 524 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 52 690 | 52 454 |
| Financial liabilities > 1 year | 0 | 0 |
| Leasing liabilities > 1 year | 1 448 | 1 974 |
| Pension liabilities | 23 803 | 23 515 |
| Current liabilities Trade and other liabilities < 1 year |
108 222 59 424 |
112 957 55 093 |
| Trade payables | 28 512 | 25 243 |
| Advances received | 3 934 | 3 411 |
| Other payables | 20 373 | 15 832 |
| Income taxes | 6 605 | 10 605 |
| Financial liabilities < 1 year | 36 519 | 40 994 |
| Current portion of amounts payable > 1 year | 0 | 18 000 |
| Financial liabilities | 35 894 | 22 319 |
| Leasing liabilities < 1 year | 626 | 675 |
| Derivatives | 1 053 | 0 |
| Other current liabilities | 11 226 | 16 870 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1 122 372 | 1 080 242 |
The increase in 'biological assets – bearer plants' and 'other property plant & equipment' by KUSD 26 897 during 2024 was mainly due to investments in intangible and tangible fixed assets (KUSD 86 858) exceeding depreciation (KUSD 55 846).
The 'receivables over one year' increased by KUSD 11 352 mainly due to a reclassification of the loan to our associate Verdant Bioscience Pte Ltd (KUSD 11 688) from short-term to long-term, due to the granting of loans to smallholdersin South Sumatra to finance their new plantings (KUSD 4 282) and offset by the reclassification of the expected smallholders' repayments in 2025 to the short-term receivables (KUSD -5 240).
'Net current assets' can be broken down as follows:
| In KUSD | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 46 135 | 47 179 |
| Biological assets | 13 547 | 11 122 |
| Trade receivables | 47 353 | 29 876 |
| Other receivables | 32 859 | 49 490 |
| Current tax receivables | 7 547 | 6 925 |
| Derivatives (assets) | 0 | 780 |
| Other current assets | 1 950 | 1 953 |
| Trade payables | -28 512 | -25 243 |
| Advances received | -3 934 | -3 411 |
| Other payables | -20 373 | -15 832 |
| Income taxes | -6 605 | -10 605 |
| Derivatives (liabilities) | -1 053 | 0 |
| Other current liabilities | -11 226 | -16 870 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS, NET OF CASH | 77 688 | 75 362 |
'Net current assets, net of cash' has remained stable compared to last year. The main posts and changes can be broken down into the following movements:
The 'assets held for sale' of KUSD 7 126 concerned the estimated net sales value of the part of PT Melania, owned by the Group, until all conditions for a final sale are met.
The net cash position increased by KUSD 13 331 and amounted to KUSD -18 087 at the end of 2024. The long-term loan has been completely repaid at the end of 2024.
Net deferred tax liability has remained stable from KUSD 37 240 at the end of 2023 to KUSD 36 212 at the end of 2024, and is primarily related to the accelerated fiscal depreciations in Hargy Oil Palms Ltd.
| In KUSD (condensed) | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 443 810 | 443 886 |
| Cost of sales | -286 630 | -294 400 |
| Changes in the fair value of the biological assets | 2 425 | 186 |
| Gross profit | 159 606 | 149 673 |
| General and administrative expenses | -48 450 | -46 204 |
| Other operating income/(expenses) | -7 051 | 4 509 |
| Operating result | 104 105 | 107 978 |
| Financial income | 1 589 | 1 809 |
| Financial costs | -2 953 | -2 079 |
| Exchange differences | -5 277 | 1 108 |
| Financial result | -6 640 | 839 |
| Result before tax | 97 464 | 108 817 |
| Tax expense | -25 851 | -31 128 |
| Result after tax | 71 613 | 77 689 |
| Share of profit and loss of associated companies and joint ventures | -1 366 | -1 335 |
| Result for the period | 70 247 | 76 354 |
| Attributable to: | ||
| - Non-controlling interests | 4 409 | 3 619 |
| - Equity holders of the parent | 65 838 | 72 735 |
| In USD per share | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| From continuing operations | ||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | 10 405 284 | 10 403 105 |
| Basic operating result | 10.00 | 10.38 |
| Basic earnings per share | 6.33 | 6.99 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 6.32 | 6.98 |
| Cash flow from operating activities after tax | 12.79 | 11.79 |
The Group's total 'revenue' amounted to KUSD 443 810 as per 31 December 2024 and has remained stable compared to December 2023.
The palm segment's revenue dropped (KUSD 9 110), mainly as a result of the reduced CPO productions (-7.4%) offset by an increased CPO/PK(O) unit selling price in 2024 compared to 2023. The 2024 CPO ex-mill gate unit selling price was USD 816 per tonne for Indonesia (2023: USD 739 per tonne), USD 964 per tonne for Papua New Guinea (2023: USD 988 per tonne) and USD 867 per tonne for the Group (2023: USD 830 per tonne).
Banana segment revenue expressed in euro, the functional currency, rose by 32.6 % mainly due to an increase in the average unit selling price (+5.4%) and a rise in volumes produced and sold (+24.6%) due to the maturing of the new expansions in Lumen and Akoudié.
The total 'cost of sales' declined by KUSD 7 770 or 2.6% in 2024 in comparison with last year. The main reasons for this decrease were:
The 'changes in the fair value of biological assets' concerned the effects of valuing the hanging fruits at their fair value (IAS41R).
Gross profit increased from KUSD 149 673 at the end of 2023 to KUSD 159 606 at the end of 2024, an increase of 6.6%
Palm segment's gross profit increased by KUSD 7 142 to KUSD 156 774, mainly due to higher CPO, PK and CPKO selling prices but offset by the overall lower productions. The average realised net ex-mill gate CPO price of USD 867 per tonne was 4.6% higher than that of USD 830 per tonne last year.
The gross profit of the banana and horticulture activities rose from KUSD 4 357 to KUSD 5 799, because of an increase in selling prices(+5.4%) and a rise in volumes produced resulting from the expansion of planted areas (+24.6%).
The average ex-mill gate unit cost for mature oil palm plantations increased slightly (+3.3%) in 2024 compared with 2023, mainly due to decreased productions compared to last year, but also due to the increasing relative productions in South Sumatra, which is still for the most part in a young phase with a higher cost of production compared to the mature areas.
The average ex-mill gate cost for the mature banana plantations over the same period, expressed in euro, the functional currency, decreased by 6.7%, following the increased productions in the new expansion area which are starting to reach mature production cycles.
'General and administrative expenses' increased in comparison with last year, mainly as a result of the further deployment of the Singapore branch office to centralise the internal IT services of the Group and general inflation.
The other operating income/expenses have decreased from KUSD 4 509 in 2023 to KUSD -7 051 in 2024. The operating expenses of this year consist mostly of the fair value adjustment on the sale of PT Melania of KUSD 6 394 and the disposal of biological assets – bearer plants following early replant in PT UMW of KUSD 1 361. The amount of KUSD 4 509 of 2023 contained the reversal of the historical impairment on PT Citra Sawit Mandiri after the final HGU was obtained (KUSD 2.801).
The 'operating result' amounts to KUSD 104 105 compared with KUSD 107 978 last year.
'Financial income' of KUSD 1 589 includes primarily interests from receivables on smallholders in South Sumatra for a total of KUSD 1 250.
'Financial costs' of KUSD 2 953 were mainly related to interests on short-term financing (KUSD 2 554) and the discounting on smallholder receivables (KUSD 399).
The end of 2024 was marked by volatile exchange rates whereby the USD strengthened against most other currencies, especially towards year-end. The negative 'exchange differences' (KUSD 5 277) mainly concerned the effect of the hedged 2024 dividend as well as the hedging of the 2025 expected dividend payable in euro, the effect of devaluation of the PGK against the USD on the tax and VAT receivables in Papua New Guinea, and the exchange impact on the revaluation of smallholders receivables and pension provision denominated in IDR in Indonesia.
The 'result before tax' amounts to KUSD 97 464 for 2024, compared with KUSD 108 817 at the end of 2023.
The effective tax rate amounted to 26.5%. This is slightly higher than the theoretical tax rate of 25.6%. The 'tax expense' (KUSD 25 851) includes the reversal on the impairment of deferred tax assets for fiscal losses (KUSD 677), the usual disallowed expenses of about KUSD 773, non-deductible interest charges due to the thin cap law in Indonesia (KUSD 358) and finally the non-tax-deductible fair value adjustment on the sale of PT Melania for KUSD 1 407. As Hargy Oil Palms Ltd is still recovering from the effects of the volcanic eruption, no dividend was paid from HOPL and therefore no withholding taxes have been recorded
The 'share of profit and loss of associated companies and joint ventures' (KUSD -1 366) included the limited negative contribution of the research activities centralised at PT Timbang Deli Indonesia and Verdant Bioscience Pte Ltd.
The 'result for the period' 2024 was KUSD 70 247, a decline by 8.0% against last year.
Net profit, share of the Group, amounted to KUSD 65 838 (USD 6.33 per share) against KUSD 72 735 (USD 6.99 per share) last year.
| In KUSD (condensed) | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Result for the period | 70 247 | 76 354 |
| Other comprehensive income: | ||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss | ||
| in subsequent periods | ||
| - Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | - 418 | 268 |
| - Cash flow hedges - fair value result for the period | - 495 | - 855 |
| - Income tax effect | 124 | 214 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss | ||
| in subsequent periods | ||
| - Defined Benefit Plans | 1 085 | - 512 |
| - Income tax effect | - 239 | 113 |
| Total other comprehensive income: | 57 | - 773 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year attributable to: | ||
| - Non-controlling interests | 54 | - 14 |
| - Equity holders of the parent | 3 | - 760 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 70 305 | 75 581 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||
| - Non-controlling interests | 4 463 | 3 606 |
| - Equity holders of the parent | 65 842 | 71 975 |
| In KUSD (condensed) | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||
| Profit before tax | 97 464 | 108 817 | |
| Result from discontinued operations before tax | |||
| Adjusted for: | |||
| Depreciation | 55 846 | 52 724 | |
| Movement in provisions | 1 990 | 2 300 | |
| Stock options | 201 | 163 | |
| Unrealized exchange result | 2 032 | 0 | |
| Changes in fair value of biological assets | -6 238 | - 186 | |
| Other non-cash results | - 69 | -2 963 | |
| Hedge reserves and financial derivatives | 1 338 | 3 | |
| Financial income and expenses | 1 364 | 270 | |
| (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 2 578 | 1 641 | |
| Change in fair value of assets held for sale | 6 394 | 0 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities before change in net working capital | 162 900 | 162 768 | |
| Change in net working capital | 1 768 | 16 080 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities after change in net working capital | a | 164 668 | 178 848 |
| Income taxes paid | b | -31 625 | -56 216 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | c= a+b | 133 043 | 122 632 |
| Investing activities | |||
| Acquisition intangible assets | - 40 | - 9 | |
| Acquisition biological assets | -31 666 | -32 556 | |
| Acquisition property, plant & equipment | -55 152 | -74 421 | |
| Financing plasma advances | -4 282 | -7 799 | |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment | 571 | 889 | |
| Proceeds from sale of financial assets | -4 179 | -2 924 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | d | -94 747 | -116 819 |
| Free cash flow | e= c+d | 38 295 | 5 813 |
| Financing activities | |||
| Equity transactions with non-controlling parties | 0 | - 415 | |
| Proceeds of treasury shares | - 118 | - 701 | |
| Repayment of treasury shares | 1 173 | 608 | |
| Repayment long-term financial borrowings | -18 924 | -18 528 | |
| Proceeds long-term financial borrowings | 398 | 182 | |
| Repayment short-term financial borrowings | - 50 | - 590 | |
| Proceeds short-term financial borrowings | 13 575 | 17 671 | |
| Last year's dividend paid during this bookyear | -22 434 | -33 765 | |
| Dividends paid by subsidiaries to minorities | -2 150 | -2 796 | |
| Interest received - paid | -1 435 | - 285 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | f | -29 965 | -38 619 |
| Net increase in investments, cash and cash equivalents | g= e+f | 8 331 | -32 806 |
| Investments and cash and cash equivalents (opening balance) | 11 550 | 44 356 | |
| Investments and cash and cash equivalents (closing balance) | 19 880 | 11 550 |
Despite the decrease in operating result, 'cash flow from operating activities before change in net working capital' slightly increased from KUSD 162 769 as of 31 December 2023, to KUSD 162 900 on 31 December 2024.
Depreciations at KUSD 55 846 are higher than last year (KUSD 52 724) due to the increased capex and the accelerated depreciation of the remaining rubber assets.
The changes in fair value of biological assets (KUSD -6 238) includes the changes in the fair value in accordance with IAS 41 (KUSD 2 425), as well as the non-cash effect in the valuation of the palm oil stock at year end (KUSD 3 813).
The variation of the working capital of KUSD 1 768 mainly relates to the decrease in other receivables and an increase in trade payables and other payables, offset by an increase in trade receivables and a decrease in other current liabilities.
Tax prepayments in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, under local prevailing rules, are based on last year's results. In Indonesia, a small part was still prepaid on the (very high) results of 2022. These are the main reasons why the taxes paid (KUSD -31 625) are still higher than the current income tax of the year (KUSD 27 077).
The 'acquisitions intangible and tangible assets' (KUSD -86 858) related to the usual replacement investments in the existing operations and in the new developments in South Sumatra (KUSD -32 317). Besides further development of planted areas and associated infrastructure such as houses and roads, investments in South Sumatra, in particular, were also made for the completion of the Agro Muara Rupit mill with a processing capacity, in the first phase of 45 tonnes of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) per hour. This mill has become operational in June 2024 and has since then started the production of palm oil. Other major capex items concern additional trucks in Hargy Oil Palms Ltd (KUSD 10 008), cost related to renewal and acquisition of land titles (8.196 KUSD), further expansion in Plantation Jean Eglin (KUSD 2.903) and the additional oil palm (re)planting mainly relating to the conversion from rubber to palm oil in PT Bandar Sumatra and PT Agro Muko (11 037 KUSD). Additional loans (KUSD -4 282) were also made during the year to surrounding smallholders in South Sumatra and Bengkulu.
The 'proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment (KUSD 571) related to the sale of minor property, plant and equipment. The 'proceeds from sales of financial assets' (KUSD -4 179) relate to the cash paid to fulfil the conditions for the sale of PT Melania, mostly relating to the payment of the remaining pension provisions and the necessary cash to operate the tea plantation.
'Free cash flow' for the year 2024 amounted to KUSD 38 295, compared with KUSD 5 813 for the same period last year.
The 'cash flow from financing activities' (KUSD -29 965) mainly include buy-back and sale transactions on treasury shares (net KUSD 1 055), repayments of long-term financing (KUSD -18 000 for the final tranche of the long-term loan and KUSD -924 relating to leasing debts), an increase of short-term financing (net KUSD 13 525), last year dividend payment to SIPEF shareholders (KUSD -22 434) and dividend payments to minority shareholders (KUSD -2 150).
| In KUSD (condensed) | Issued capital |
Share premium |
Treasury shares |
Remeasurement gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans |
Reserves | Translation differences |
Shareholders' equity |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2024 | 44 734 | 107 970 | -11 681 | -5 510 | 729 243 | -10 978 | 853 777 | 35 042 | 888 819 |
| Result for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 838 | 0 | 65 838 | 4 409 | 70 247 |
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 792 | - 371 |
- 418 |
3 | 54 | 57 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 792 | 65 467 | - 418 | 65 842 | 4 463 | 70 305 |
| Last year's dividend paid |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22 434 | 0 | -22 434 | -2 150 | -24 584 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 1 048 | 0 | 194 | 0 | 1 242 | 0 | 1 242 |
| December 31, 2024 | 44 734 | 107 970 | -10 633 | -4 718 | 772 471 | -11 396 | 898 427 | 37 355 | 935 782 |
| January 1, 2023 | 44 734 | 107 970 | -11 588 | -5 124 | 693 057 | -11 246 | 817 803 | 32 342 | 850 144 |
| Result for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 735 | 0 | 72 735 | 3 619 | 76 354 |
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | - 386 |
- 642 |
268 | - 760 | - 14 |
- 774 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | - 386 | 72 093 | 268 | 71 975 | 3 605 | 75 581 |
| Last year's dividend paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33 765 | 0 | -33 765 | -2 796 | -36 560 |
| Equity transactions with non controlling parties |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 305 | 0 | -2 305 | 1 890 | - 415 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | - 93 |
0 | 163 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 70 |
| December 31, 2023 | 44 734 | 107 970 | -11 681 | -5 510 | 729 243 | -10 978 | 853 777 | 35 042 | 888 819 |
SIPEF's activities can be classified into segments based on the type of product. SIPEF has the following segments:
Seasonality is applicable to the Group's operating segments. However, opposite trends exist across the different operating segments and production sites. The banana segment experiences a production peak, with an associated stock build-up, in the period January to April, aligned with demand. On the other hand, the palm oil segment within the Group roughly has a 45%/55% production ratio, with 45 percent of production realized during the first half of the year and 55 percent during the second half.
Because of seasonality, production volumes may affect the Group's results during the peak season and might lead to higher stocks. The above seasonality has an impact on the Group's working capital and net financial position. Both are actively managed and closely monitored.
The overview of segments below is based on the SIPEF group's internal management reporting. The executive committee is the chief operating decision maker. The most important difference with IFRS consolidation is:
| In KUSD (condensed) | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Gross margin per product | ||
| Palm | 156 774 | 149 632 |
| Rubber | -5 006 | -5 861 |
| Tea | 118 | 139 |
| Bananas and horticulture | 5 799 | 4 357 |
| Corporate | 1 922 | 1 405 |
| Total gross margin per product | 159 606 | 149 673 |
| General and administrative expenses | -48 450 | -46 204 |
| Other operating income/(expenses) | - 657 | 4 509 |
| Financial income/(expenses) | -1 364 | - 270 |
| Exchange differences | -5 277 | 1 108 |
| Result before tax | 103 859 | 108 817 |
| Tax expense | -25 851 | -31 128 |
| Effective tax rate | -24.9% | -28.6% |
| Result after tax | 78 008 | 77 689 |
| Share of profit and loss of associated companies | -1 366 | -1 335 |
| Result for the period (recurring) | 76 642 | 76 354 |
| - Non-controlling interests (recurring) | 4 729 | 3 619 |
| - Equity holders of the parent (recurring) | 71 913 | 72 735 |
| Result for the period (recurring) | 76 642 | 76 354 |
| Fair value adjustment on sale PT Melania | -6 394 | 0 |
| Result for the period (non-recurring) | 70 247 | 76 354 |
Below we present the segment information per product and per geographical region in accordance with the IFRS profit and loss accounts.
The segment result is revenue minus expense that is directly attributable to the segment and the relevant portion of income and expense that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to the segment.
| Revenue | Cost of sales | Changes in the fair value |
Gross profit | % of total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 - KUSD | |||||
| Palm | 396 270 | -242 377 | 2 881 | 156 774 | 98.2 |
| Rubber | 129 | -5 135 | 0 | -5 006 | -3.1 |
| Tea | 2 611 | -2 493 | 0 | 118 | 0.1 |
| Bananas and horticulture | 42 878 | -36 624 | - 456 | 5 799 | 3.6 |
| Corporate | 1 922 | 0 | 0 | 1 922 | 1.2 |
| Total | 443 810 | -286 630 | 2 425 | 159 606 | 100.0 |
| 2023 - KUSD | |||||
| Palm | 405 380 | -253 962 | -1 785 | 149 632 | 100.0 |
| Rubber | 1 487 | -7 348 | 0 | -5 861 | -3.9 |
| Tea | 3 060 | -2 921 | 0 | 139 | 0.1 |
| Bananas and horticulture | 32 555 | -30 169 | 1 971 | 4 357 | 2.9 |
| Corporate | 1 405 | 0 | 0 | 1 405 | 0.9 |
The segment 'corporate' comprises the management fees received from non-group entities, additional commissions on sea freights and any other commissions that are not included in the sales contracts.
Total 443 886 -294 400 186 149 673 100.0
| Revenue | Cost of sales | Other Income |
Changes in the fair value |
Gross profit | % of total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 - KUSD | ||||||
| Indonesia | 242 897 | -143 211 | 715 | 2 424 | 102 824 | 64.4 |
| Papua New Guinea | 156 114 | -106 794 | 0 | 457 | 49 777 | 31.2 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 42 878 | -36 624 | 0 | -456 | 5 799 | 3.6 |
| Europe | 1 207 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 207 | 0.8 |
| Total | 443 095 | -286 630 | 715 | 2 425 | 159 606 | 100.0 |
| 2023 - KUSD | ||||||
| Indonesia | 225 360 | -153 088 | 779 | - 728 | 72 322 | 48.3 |
| Papua New Guinea | 184 567 | -111 143 | 0 | -1 056 | 72 367 | 48.4 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 32 555 | -30 169 | 0 | 1 971 | 4 357 | 2.9 |
| Europe | 626 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 626 | 0.4 |
| Total | 443 107 | -294 400 | 779 | 186 | 149 673 | 100.0 |
In line with the 30% pay-out ratio of previous years, the board of directors proposes a gross dividend of EUR 2.00 per share, payable on 2 July 2025.
SIPEF anticipates a strong 2025 as production continues to recover across its operations in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
The year in Papua New Guinea has started drier with less intense rainfall compared to the previous year, though weather patterns remain unpredictable. Crop recovery is progressing, with early signs of improvement in production levels compared to 2024. The first weeks of the year have seen less heavy rain, allowing harvesting activities to continue with fewer disruptions. A significant pickup in production is expected from May onwards, with mid-year marking a more pronounced improvement in yields compared to 2024.
In Indonesia, production is showing recovery, particularly in the North and Bengkulu regions, where favorable weather conditions in 2024 have contributed to steady crop improvements. January began slower than anticipated, but a recovery trend emerged by the third week, with steady progress observed since.
Adequate and well-distributed rainfall across most regions has minimised concerns about major agronomic disruptions in the first four months of the year. In South Sumatra, projections remain positive as rainfall levels in 2024 surpassed those of 2023, supporting a steady increase in bunch numbers per palm. This trend is expected to contribute to consistent production gains throughout the year.
With improved climatic conditions and ongoing agronomic recovery efforts, SIPEF anticipates a continued upward trend in production volumes. While some localised challenges remain, a total production milestone of over 300 000 tonnes of palm oil in Indonesia appears achievable. In Papua New Guinea, recovery is gradually taking hold, and despite the recovery of areas impacted by volcano, annual production is expected to surpass 130 000 tonnes.
Across the SIPEF group, overall palm oil production in 2025 is expected to surpass 430 000 tonnes, reflecting a 15.7% increase compared to 2024. This continued growth underscores the positive production trajectory and ongoing recovery efforts.
For the first quarter of 2025, banana production in Côte d'Ivoire is expected to remain in line with objectives, maintaining a stable output on the same cultivated area as last year (1 261 hectares planted). Weather conditions at the start of the year have been typical for the season, with the usual cool and dry period temporarily slowing the production cycle.
The latest plantation expansion in Akoudié will reach its optimal production potential in 2025, with a total planted surface of 250 hectares. While newly developed estates continue to perform well, historic plantations require more time to recover to their usual yield levels. At the Motobé estate it expected that there are improved yields in the second half of the year with a 95 hectares of rehabilitation area.
As a result, annual banana exports are set to exceed 59 000 tonnes, representing an increase of more than 40% over a two-year period. This sustained growth underscores the effectiveness of SIPEF's expansion strategy and agronomic improvements, reinforcing its strong position in the European market.
The inevitable correction in palm oil prices already started mid-December. Palm oil was simply too expensive versus soybean oil, leading to a shift in physical demand. This trend is expected to continue into the first quarter of 2025. Although the first quarter typically sees lower production, the weaker demand could result in an unusual build-up of stocks, which would be a deviation from the normal seasonal patterns. Soybean oil is expected to lead the market in the coming months, especially as South America enters its harvesting season. Brazil and Argentina are on track for a record harvest, contributing to an increased supply of soybean oil. Additionally, the shift in policy under the Trump II administration, particularly regarding
potential import tariffs and biofuel regulations, will be an important factor to watch closely, as it could significantly influence market dynamics.
At the start of 2025, palm oil stocks are relatively tight but could be building following the low exports. For the entire year there is no significant growth in production projected in Malaysia and Indonesia combined, and it is expected that the B40 biodiesel program will be kickstarted from March onwards. Based on these two elements, there is likely no additional volume for exports available.
Despite these factors, SIPEF remains confident in the outlook for a strong palm oil market in 2025. The market cannot afford for palm oil to remain uncompetitive for an extended period, and the combination of limited supply and sustained biodiesel demand is likely to provide continued support to prices.
The palm kernel oil (PKO) market, has moved to a steep premium over palm oil, currently around 500 USD. The lauric oil market is very tight with production problems in coconut oil, and limited growth in PKO, but demand has returned from the post-Covid and high cost of energy era.
On Banana's the consumption traditionally remains strong at the beginning of the year. With production volumes across all origins remaining stable or slightly below demand, and consumption continuing to rise, market demand is expected to grow steadily in the coming weeks.
As a result, selling prices are experiencing an upward trend, as usual in the first half of the year.
To date, the SIPEF group has sold 7% of its expected palm oil production for 2025 in Indonesia, at an average price of USD 861 per tonne ex-mill gate equivalent, premiums for sustainability included. The available palm oil volumes are placed in the local market on a monthly basis, because of the unpredictable palm oil reference price. This reference price is not only the basis for monthly export taxes and export levies, but indirectly also affects the local tender prices.
In Papua New Guinea, the sustained strength of the international palm oil markets supported the realised sales prices. To date, 62% of the expected palm oil production has been sold at an average price of USD 1 098 per tonne ex-mill gate equivalent, premiums for sustainability, quality and origin included.
In total, the SIPEF group has to date sold 24% of the budgeted palm oil production, at an average price of USD 1 051 per tonne ex-mill gate equivalent, premiums included. At the same time in 2024, the Group had sold 19% of the expected production at an average price of USD 867 per tonne. The higher price of the forward sales to date, is partly explained by the higher portion of forward sales in Papua New Guinea which are not subject to local export levies and taxes like in Indonesia.
For almost the entire volume of the expected banana production from Côte d'Ivoire, the usual marketing policy of annual contracts at fixed prices was also continued in 2025. This way, the Group is not subject to the volatility of the international banana markets. Moreover, thanks to these annual contracts, it can supply to the European market all year round a quality product with added value.
The unit production cost prices of palm oil remain well under control. Prices for fertilizer, diesel and transport costs have stabilized in 2024 and remain at comparable levels in the first semester of 2025. The wages and salaries have only experienced a modest increase, linked to much reduced inflation rates in most countries where SIPEF is invested. At the end of 2024, the USD has strengthened against the local currencies in the operating countries of the SIPEF group. Although the currency markets remain volatile, the current strong USD exchange rate has a positive effect on the prevailing production costs expressed in USD.
Although the palm oil price rally at the end of 2024 has come to end, and has even corrected itself during the first month of 2025, they still align closely with the levels observed throughout 2024, which are historically considered 'high'. With the combination of rising annual production volumes in Indonesia, stable unit costs and a resilient palm oil market, SIPEF can again look forward to a strong performance year 2025.
Nonetheless it is important to acknowledge that currently there is some pressure on the palm oil market price (see 1.5.2 markets), and also other external factors, such as adverse weather changes, could still impact production volumes. Even so, SIPEF has an optimistic outlook for its performance in 2025, and expects that the final recurrent result for 2025 will surpass the recurrent result of 2024.
By the end of 2024, a total of 85 500 hectares of the SIPEF group was planted with oil palms as a result of recent achievements. The supply base was exceeding 105 000 hectares, supplying 10 palm oil processing mills in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
In 2025, the Group will continue to concentrate mainly on the investment programmes in South Sumatra. These programmes concern the further expansion of the planted areas and new infrastructure in Musi Rawas, and improvement of the existing infrastructure in Dendymarker since the replanting of its 10 184 hectares has been completed at the end of 2023. Further steps are being taken to do the necessary investments for the quality improvement program, with several mills undergoing upgrades for this program.
In Musi Rawas, in compliance with RSPO 'New Planting Procedures', an additional 1 366 hectares were compensated last year, and 1 644 hectares were prepared for planting or planted, to reach a total of 19 827 planted hectares. This corresponds to 85.4% of the 23 216 hectares acquired through compensation.
As per the end of 2024, the total renewed and planted area in the South Sumatra business unit was already 30 052 hectares, of which 21 867 hectares (72.8%) are mature and harvested.
In addition to the expansion in South Sumatra, the Group is investing in 2025 in the renewal of materials and mills, as well as in the usual replanting programmes of 11 238 hectares of older plantings in Sumatra, Papua New Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire. Notably, the conversion of rubber estates in North Sumatra and Bengkulu into 2 437 hectares of maturing oil palms is in its final phases. The strategic investments in 'value creation' are intricately tied to innovation, early adoption of new techniques, sustainability and operational enhancements, with a specific focus on producing high-quality, low-contaminant oils. These initiatives are set to surpass USD 9 million in 2025.
The expansion of Plantations J. Eglin's banana plantations has been substantially completed by the end of 2024. As a result, the total planted area will reach 1 338 hectares by year end 2025, leading to a gradual increase in production up to almost 60 000 tonnes by the end of 2025.
The financing of this extensive and diversified investment budget, aimed to exceed USD 100 million, is assumed to fit into the generated operational cash flow for the year, while still leaving margin for the usual dividend distribution. As a result, it is projected that the Net Financial Debt position at the end of 2025 will closely align with the well-managed position reported at the end of 2024.
In Indonesia, SIPEF is breaking new ground in workforce diversity by empowering women to take on plantation roles traditionally only undertaken by men. In North Sumatra and Bengkulu, over 50 full-time female harvesters have been trained and employed to carry out ablation and harvesting duties in the maturing replanted oil palm areas. The scheme is currently being rolled out in the new plantings in South Sumatra. This initiative is in support of SIPEF's commitment to fostering inclusivity and sustainability, paving the way for gender equality and innovative practices in the palm oil industry.
On 14 October 2024, Plantations J. Eglin achieved 100% Fairtrade certification for all SIPEF's banana plantations in Côte d'Ivoire, including the newest sites, Akoudié and Lumen.
To highlight this milestone, Plantations J. Eglin hosted a delegation from Fairtrade Africa in December 2024. The visit showcased the company's commitment to Fairtrade principles through tours of community projects, packing facilities, and sustainably managed plantations. It also highlighted the positive impact of Fairtrade certification on both local communities and sustainable agricultural practices, reinforcing SIPEF's leadership in responsible farming.
| 17 April 2025 |
Quarterly information Q1 |
|---|---|
| 30 April 2025 |
Integrated annual report online available (at the |
| latest) on www.sipef.com |
|
| 11 June 2025 |
Ordinary general meeting |
| 14 August 2025 |
Half-yearly financial report |
| 16 October 2025 |
Quarterly information Q3 |
The statutory auditor has confirmed that his audit procedures, which have been substantially completed, have revealed no material adjustments that would have to be made to the accounting information in this press release.
EY Bedrijfsrevisoren – represented by Christoph Oris.
Translation: this press release is available in Dutch and English. The Dutch version is the original; the other language version is a free translation. We have made every reasonable effort to avoid any discrepancies between the different language versions. However, should such discrepancies exist, the Dutch version will take precedence.
Schoten, 13 February 2025
For more information, please contact:
* P. Meekers, managing director (GSM +32 471 11 27 62)
* B. Cambré, chief financial officer
Tel.: +32 3 641 97 00
[email protected] www.sipef.com (section "investors")
SIPEF is a Belgian agro-industry group listed on Euronext Brussels and specialised in the – as sustainable certified - production of tropical agricultural commodities, primarily crude palm oil and palm products. These labour-intensive activities are consolidated in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire and are characterised by broad stakeholder involvement, which sustainably supports the long-term investments.
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