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SIMS LIMITED Interim / Quarterly Report 2024

Feb 19, 2024

65780_rns_2024-02-19_56c2f9ff-c368-4358-bb32-5b3903162dc6.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Financial Results Half year ended 31 December 2023 Creating Value by Providing a Pathway to Decarbonisation for our Customers

20 February 2024

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Disclaimer

The material contained in this document is a presentation of information about the Group’s activities current at the date of the presentation, 20 February 2024. It is provided in summary form and does not purport to be complete. It should be read in conjunction with the Group’s periodic reporting and other announcements lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

To the extent that this document may contain forward-looking statements, such statements are not guarantees or predictions of future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Group, and which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements contained in this release.

This document is not intended to be relied upon as advice to investors or potential investors and does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular investor.

Authorised for Release by : the Company Secretary, Gretchen Johanns ABN 69 114 838 630

Head Office : level 9, 189 O’Riordan Street, Mascot, NSW, Australia 2020

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2

Agenda

Results Overview & Strategic Progress Stephen Mikkelsen, Group CEO & Managing Director

Financial Results Warrick Ranson, Group CFO

Outlook Stephen Mikkelsen, Group CEO & Managing Director

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3

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Results Overview Stephen Mikkelsen, Group CEO & Managing Director

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4

HY24 Financial Results Overview

Underlying EBIT decreased due to lower Metal trading margin and inflationary pressures

HY24 Change
Sales Revenue (A$m) 4,114.4 7.4 %
Sims Trading Margin – Metal (A$m) 653.4 (2.6) %
Total Underlying Operating Cost
Including Depreciation⁴
(793.8) 8.5 %
Underlying¹ EBITDA (A$m) 134.3 (32.9) %
Underlying¹ EBIT (A$m) 13.4 (85.6) %
Operating Cash Flow (A$m) 101.8 (68.4) %
Sales Volumes2(t ,000) 5,686 0.3 %
Return on Productive Assets3 1.1 %
  - Sales volumes up 0.3%
  • Sales revenue of $4,114.4 million reflecting nonferrous growth initiatives

  • Underlying EBIT of $13.4 million driven by margin compression in Sims Metal and higher costs across the Group and an encouraging performance from SLS in 2Q FY24

  • Operating Cash Flow down 68.4%, reflecting lower operating earnings and a significant inventory reduction in HY23

  • 1 Underlying excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges

  • 2 Sales volumes comprise Metal Segments, Global Trading Operations and 50% of SA Recycling’s volumes

  • 3 Underlying EBIT / average of opening non-current assets and ending non-current assets excluding right of use assets arising from AASB16 Leases and deferred tax assets 4 Excludes income from Equity Investments

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5

Sustainability Leader Responsible operations and innovation

  • Named most sustainable company in the world in Corporate Knights’ Global 100 Ranking

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CO ₂ emissions by
Delivering customer-centric innovation for decarbonisation production type¹
• Premium scrap metal for high-quality, low CO2 metals
18
• Proprietary technology and quality control processes
9
0
Steel Aluminium Copper
Copper - Polished 6XXX Ferrous shred Ferrous shred
High purity granules Aluminium - extrusions <0.2 copper <0.1 copper Recycled Primary
CO2 / tonne of production
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Delivering customer-centric innovation for decarbonisation

SLS introduced new tools to advise clients on how to extend the lifecycle of electronic devices

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1 Source: Steel production from Mitsui, Aluminium & Copper production from Woof Mackenzie

6

Employee Health & Safety Excellent safety performance continued in HY24

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Total Recordable Injury 23% reduction in
Frequency Rate (TRIFR) [1] TRIFR
1.5 1.29 FY20 V S HY24
1.22 1.18
1.08
0.99
1
0.5
0
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 HY24
14% reduction in
Lost Time Injury Rate [2]
0.40 Lost Time I njury Rate
FY20 VS HY24
0.29
0.27
0.25
0.23
0.19
0.20
0.00
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 HY24
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Recordable injury rate, including Baltimore and Northeast Metal Traders acquisitions, at all-time low, meeting world-class standard of 1.00 or less

  • Despite an increase in lost time injury cases this year (43% classified as low-risk events), continued to demonstrate excellent incident prevention

  • This success was due to the effectiveness of EHS Leading Indicator Program

  • Introduced new training for continuous safety culture improvement

1 Defined as total recordable injuries x 200,000 divided by number of hours worked for employees and contingent workers

2 Defined as total lost time injuries x 200,000 divided by number of hours worked for employees and contingent workers

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Market

Challenging seaborne trade; global short supply of scrap metal but strong demand in the US

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Global Chinese Steel Exports (Mt)¹ Steel Production² ⁴ US Metal Spread Outpaced Turkey³
Markets
100 90.3 104 +2.3% 750
75.4 -6.6%
Short ferrous scrap 69.3 64.3 66.9 67.3 100 600
supply - ANZ and UK 53.7
96 450
50
Challenging 92 300
seaborne market
driven by weak 88 150
global steel US Global ex-US Jan-23 May-23 Sep-23 Jan-24
production 0
FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
H2 FY23 H1 FY24 US Rebar - HMS Turkey Rebar - HMS
US Domestic Market US Durable Goods New Orders (%YoY)⁵ US Average Vehicle Age⁶ US Domestic Scrap demand EAF only (Mt)⁷
12.6
30 32.00
Short ferrous scrap 12.4
supply 20
12.2
Resilient ferrous 10
scrap demand: 12
0.00
structural market 0
shifts, trade Jul- Dec- May- Oct- Mar- Aug- 11.8 FY20 FY22 FY24 FY26 FY28
restrictions and 21 21 22 22 23 23 CY21 CY22 CY23
government policies New scrap demand - cumulative (RHS)
$USD
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1 Source: Statista 2 Half-year steel production (HY23 = 100) 3 Source: Argus 4 Source: World Steel Association 5 Bloomberg 6 US Bureau of Transport 7Argus and Fastmarkets

8

Price Trends: Metals & Freight Consistent ferrous prices, higher zorba and freight prices

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1. Ferrous¹ - Similar to HY23
500 2.Freight [2] - Geopolitical Impact
880
450
770
400 HY24 average 660
550
350
HY23 average 440
300 330
Jul-22 Oct-22 Jan-23 Apr-23 Jul-23 Oct-23 Jan-24 Jun-23 Jul-23 Aug-23 Sep-23 Oct-23 Nov-23 Dec-23
3. Non-ferrous [3] – Improved Zorba 4. Copper & Aluminium [4 ] – Mixed Price Trends
2000 9,600 3200
HY24 zorba average
8,800 2800
HY24 Copper average
1750
HY23 zorba average HY23 Copper average
8,000 2400
HY24 Aluminium average
1500 HY23 Aluminium average
7,200 2000
Jul-22 Oct-22 Jan-23 Apr-23 Jul-23 Oct-23 Jan-24 Jul-22 Oct-22 Jan-23 Apr-23 Jul-23 Oct-23 Jan-24
Source: Argus; July 2022 to January 2024 Copper Aluminium
Source: Bloomberg Finance; June 2023 to December 2023
Source: Argus; July 2022 to January 2024
9
Source: Argus; July 2022 to January 2024
(US$ / tonne)
Turkey HMS 80:20 Price Baltic Handysize Index
Zorba Price (US$ / tonne)
Copper Price $/mt
Aluminium Price $/mt
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  • 1 Source: Argus; July 2022 to January 2024

  • 2 Source: Bloomberg Finance; June 2023 to December 2023

  • 3 Source: Argus; July 2022 to January 2024

  • 4 Source: Argus; July 2022 to January 2024

HY24 Metal Volumes

Market conditions favoured domestic sales, at-source supply and unprocessed volumes

Source[1] Destination[2] Composition[1] NAM SAR ANZ UK Other Sources Dealers Domestic Export Unprocessed Processed

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1 Ferrous Intake Volumes 2 Ferrous Sales Volumes

10

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Strategic Progress

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Strategy Progress

FY22-23

FY23-FY24

FY25-FY26

Metal

Divestment

Recycle capital- LMS, Sims Energy, SMR, Surplus land

Acquisitions

Baltimore Scrap, Northeast Metal Traders, Atlantic Recycling Group, Recyclers Australia, Alumisource

Other Asset Purchases e.g. Pinkenba

Sims Lifecycle Services

Build repurposing business model

Sims Resource Renewal Feasibility and plan development

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Metal Metal
NAM- Market realignment Expansion of domestic channels
UK- Strategic review Targeted acquisitions
ANZ- Drive competitive advantage Continue to recycle capital
Source additional unprocessed scrap
Enhance customer relations focusing on
reliability, innovation and quality
Sims Lifecycle Services Sims Lifecycle Services
Innovation focus Deliver at scale
Maximise receipts per customer
Sims Resource Renewal Sims Resource Renewal
Disciplined program Secure joint venture partners
Deliver pilot plan
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12

Current Focus

Strategy execution gained momentum towards end of Q2 FY24

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1H24 Progress
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2H24 Priorities

  • Rebalance of sales portfolio commenced

  • Business simplification – operations and organisation

  • Extensive leadership changes

  • Cost-out program

  • Premium-quality low-copper shred trials completed and volumes increased

  • Adjusting management KPIs with additional strategic targets

  • Execute on cost-out targets

  • Optimise existing network

    • Increase unprocessed scrap supply

    • Improve shredder utilisation

    • Optimise Northeast Metal Traders and Alumisource non ferrous within NAM

  • Increase data analytics within buy/sell decision making

  • Integration of Baltimore Scrap

  • Integration of Northeast Metal Traders

  • Baltimore Scrap acquisition completed

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13

Cost Reduction Program Reducing costs by $70m - $90m for sustained financial strength through the cycle

Build a lean and growth-ready organisation

Streamline processes, optimise workforce, automation and technology

Prioritising resources, safeguarding our capability to grow

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1H24 2H24 FY25
Annualised Savings Annualised Savings Annualised Savings
$45m $10m-$25m $15m-$20m
Increased span of controls
Reduced organisation layers
Redesign and automation: focus
on back-office
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14

UK Metal Strategic Review Update

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  • Market transitioning to domestic metal recycling consumption driven by EAF announcements

  • UK Metal is well positioned to capitalise on this shift

  • Strategic review to determine the best value-creation path. Potential for:

    • Sale

    • JV/Partnership

    • Retain and restructure

  • Anticipated non-binding proposals by the end of February - strong interest received

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15

SLS Strategy Update

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1H24 Progress
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  • Deliver on customer objectives:

  • Quality focus

  • Customer diversification

  • Improved pricing of DRAMs[1 ] and DIMMs[2]

  • Deliver at scale:

  • Machine learning

  • Digital twin

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Mid-term
Tailwinds
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  • Continued growth in repurposed units, 5 million per year run rate

  • Artificial intelligence

    • Driving new market technology

    • Demand for processing power driving data centre expansion

  • IT components supply balancing

  • Micro factories

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1 Dynamic Random Access Memory 2 Dual In-Line Memory Module

16

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Financial Results Warrick Ranson, Group CFO

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17

Group Financial Performance

A$m HY24 HY23 Change
Statutory EBITDA 284.7
270.2
5.4 %
Statutory EBIT 163.8
163.4
0.2 %
Statutory NPAT 65.8
101.0
(34.9) %
Sales Revenue 4,114.4
3,831.2
7.4 %
Total Underlying Operating
Cost including Depreciation⁵
(793.8)
(731.8)
8.5 %
Underlying EBITDA¹ 134.3
200.1
(32.9) %
Underlying EBIT¹ 13.4
93.3
(85.6) %
EBITDA Margin² % 3.3% 5.2% (1.9) ppts
EBIT Margin³ % 0.3% 2.4% (2.1) ppts
Sims Metal Trading Margin HY24 HY23 Change
Sims Trading Margin – Metal
(A$m)
653.4
671.0
(2.6) %
Sims Trading Margin – Metal
(%)
18.4 % 20.4 % (2.0) ppt
  • Statutory results included gain on sale of $170.4 million (net of disposal costs) relating to the disposal of interest in LMS

  • Total Underlying Operating Cost was impacted by acquisitions, inflationary pressures and headcount

  • Metal trading margins down 2.6% or 5.4% at constant currency, driven by challenging trading conditions across all markets

  • Underlying EBIT down 85.6% to $13.4 million

  • 1 Underlying earnings excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges

  • 2 Underlying EBITDA / Sales revenue

  • 3 Underlying EBIT / Sales revenue

  • 4 Metal Business comprises North America Metal, ANZ Metal and UK Meta

  • 5 Excludes income from Equity Investments

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18

Business Segment Financial Performance

Underlying EBIT¹ (A$m)
HY24
HY23
Change
Underlying EBIT¹ (A$m)
HY24
HY23
Change
Underlying EBIT¹ (A$m)
HY24
HY23
Change
Underlying EBIT¹ (A$m)
HY24
HY23
Change
Metal Segments² 85.9
136.4
(37.0) %
Global Trading Operations (14.0)
(11.8)

18.6 %
Sims Lifecycle Services 8.3
7.0
18.6 %
Corporate & Other (66.8)
(38.3)

74.4 %
Underlying EBIT¹ 13.4
93.3
(85.6) %
Sales volumes
(‘000 tonnes)
HY24 HY23
Change
HY23
Change
Metal Segments² 5,127
5,093
0.7 %
Global Trading Operations 559
578
(3.3) %
Total sales volumes 5,686
5,671
0.3 %
Intake volumes
(‘000 tonnes)
HY24 HY23
Change
Metal Segments² 5,333
4,894
9.0 %
Global Trading Operations 564
607
(7.1) %
Total intake volumes 5,897
5,501
7.2 %

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1 Underlying earnings excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges

2 Metal Segments comprise North America Metal, ANZ Metal, UK Metal, and Sims Limited's 50% share of SAR's PBT and 50% of SAR's volumes

19

US Metal Segments

NAM
A$m HY24 HY23 Change
Proprietary Sales Volumes
(‘000 tonnes)
2,470
2,451
0.8 %
Sales Revenue 2,109.4
1,849.0
14.1 %
Trading Margin
Net Operating Costs1
361.1
(296.7)

385.4

(287.6)
(6.3) %
3.2 %
Underlying EBITDA2 64.4
97.8
(34.2) %
Underlying EBIT2
Underlying EBIT / tonne
Trading Margin %
(8.8)
(3.56)
17.1 %

37.8

15.42
20.8 %
(123.3) %

(19.0)
(3.7) ppts
EBITDA Margin5% 3.1 % 5.3 % (2.2) ppts
EBIT Margin6% (0.4) % 2.0 % (2.4) ppts

Challenging export conditions and intense competition for infeed squeezed margins, resulting in EBIT loss

  • Trading Margin impacted by margin squeeze from challenging trading conditions: strong infeed competition and challenging export market

  • Net Operating Costs up 3.2%, (0.3)% at constant currency driven by inflationary pressures and integration of acquisitions, mostly offset by introduction of environmental processing levy

SA Recycling
A$m HY24 HY23 Change
Proprietary Sales Volumes
(‘000 tonnes)
2,431
2,196
10.7 %
Sales Revenue 2,287.0
1,959.7
16.7 %
Trading Margin 706.9
625.2
13.1 %
Net Operating Costs1 (495.0)
(449.2)
10.2 %
**Underlying EBITDA3 ** 211.9
176.0
20.4 %
Underlying EBIT3 124.8
100.4
24.3 %
Underlying PBT 119.2
98.2
21.4 %
Sims’ interest4 59.6
49.1
21.4 %
Underlying EBIT / tonne 51.34
45.72

(5.62)
Trading Margin % 30.9 % 31.9 % (1.0) ppts
EBITDA Margin5% 9.3 % 9.0 % 0.3 ppts
EBIT Margin6% 5.5 % 5.1 % 0.4 ppts

Increased Trading Margin underpinned by resilient domestic market and higher zorba prices

  • Trading Margin up 13.1%: product mix, domestic market focus and acquisitions

  • Net Operating Costs up by 10.2% or 7.3% in constant currency driven by additional volumes, acquisitions and inflationary pressures

  • Five acquisitions: one site in Georgia, Tennessee, and Alabama. Two in Texas

1 Segment Underlying EBITDA less segment Trading Margin 2 Underlying earnings excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges

3 Underlying earnings excludes significant items. 4 Represents 50% of pre-tax earnings converted in Australian dollars 5 Underlying EBITDA / Sales revenue 6 Underlying EBIT / Sales revenue

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20

Australia & New Zealand Metal

Trading margin improved. Costs well managed in inflationary environment

A$m HY24 HY23 Change
Proprietary Sales Volumes
(‘000 tonnes)
878
800
9.8 %
Sales Revenue 834.3
732.4
13.9 %
Trading Margin 194.2
189.6
2.4 %
Net Operating Costs¹ (120.9)
(109.9)
10.0 %
Underlying EBITDA² 73.3
79.7
(8.0) %
Underlying EBIT² 47.3
53.1
(10.9) %
Underlying EBIT / tonne 53.87
66.38

(12.5)
Trading Margin % 23.3% 25.9% (2.6) ppts
EBITDA Margin³ % 8.8% 10.9% (2.1) ppts
EBIT Margin⁴% 5.7% 7.3% (1.6) ppts
  • Trading Margin up 2.4% reflecting sales volumes increase offset by lower trading margin percentage from intense market competition

  • Net Operating Costs impacted by filled critical roles and higher state based waste disposal levies

  • 1 Segment Underlying EBITDA less segment Trading Margin

  • 2 Underlying earnings excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges

  • 3 Underlying EBITDA / Sales revenue

  • 4 Underlying EBIT / Sales revenue

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21

UK Metal

EBIT loss driven by challenging market conditions and tight scrap supply

A$m HY24 HY23 Change
Proprietary Sales Volumes
(‘000 tonnes)
563
744
(24.3) %
Sales Revenue 608.8
700.6
(13.1) %
Trading Margin 98.1
96.0
2.2 %
Net Operating Costs1 (96.8)
(86.5)
11.9 %
Underlying EBITDA² 1.3
9.5
(86.3) %
Underlying EBIT² (12.2)
(3.6)
238.9%
Underlying EBIT / tonne (21.67)
(4.84)

(16.8)
Trading Margin % 16.1% 13.7% 2.4 ppts
EBITDA Margin³ % 0.2% 1.4% (1.2) ppts
EBIT Margin⁴% (2.0) % (0.5%)
(1.5) ppts
  • Against a backdrop of tight metal scrap supply, Proprietary Sales Volumes were down 24.3%

  • Trading margin up 2.2% or down 6.8% at constant currency. Challenging export market conditions were partially contained through the reduction of lower-margin sales

  • Net operating costs up 11.9% or 2.2% in constant currency, driven by higher processing costs for lowcopper shred trials

  • Inflationary pressures well managed. Labour cost increases offset by fuel and maintenance efficiencies

  • Business improvement plan underway as part of strategic review - cost and efficiency opportunities; product mix; market considerations

  • 1 Segment Underlying EBITDA less segment Trading Margin

  • 2 Underlying earnings excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges

  • 3 Underlying EBITDA / Sales revenue

  • 4 Underlying EBIT / Sales revenue

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22

Sims Lifecycle Services

Repurposed unit growth and market share gains despite supply chain constraints

A$m HY24 HY23 Change
Repurposed units (million) 2.5
1.8
38.9 %
Sales revenue 159.8
167.4
(4.5) %
Underlying EBITDA1 14.4
12.2
18.0 %
**Underlying EBIT1 ** 8.3
7.0
18.6 %
EBITDA Margin2% 9.0 % 7.3 % 1.7 ppts
EBIT Margin3% 5.2 % 4.2 % 1.0 ppts
  • Repurposed units up 38.9%, due to increased existing customer activity and new customers

  • Easing headwinds with hyperscaler activity picking up

  • Revenue up 7.0%, excluding Sims Precious Metals's transfer into Sims Metal.

  • Underlying EBIT and EBIT margin improved with cost control measures and repurposed unit growth

  • Resale prices have begun to normalise[4]

Consistent repurposed unit growth

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2.0
1.0
1H22 2H22 1H23 2H23 1H24
Units (million)
Sims Repurposed
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  • 1 Underlying earnings excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges

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  • 2 Underlying EBITDA / Sales revenue

  • 3 Underlying EBIT / Sales revenue

  • 4 TrendForce

23

Global Trading Operations, Corporate & Other

Global Trading Operations
(A$m)
HY24 HY23 Change
**Underlying EBIT1 ** (14.0)
(11.8)

18.6%
Corporate (A$m) HY24 HY23 Change
**Underlying EBIT1 ** (62.4)
(50.3)

24.1 %
Sims Energy (A$m) HY24 HY23 Change
Underlying EBIT1 0.5
15.8
96.8 %
Sims Resource Renewal (A$m) HY24 HY23 Change
Underlying EBIT1 (4.9)
(3.8)

(28.9) %

Global Trading Operations

  • External and SA Recycling brokerage less the costs of running the global trading operations

  • Underlying EBIT loss up 18.6% due to foreign exchange losses

Corporate

  • People and system implementation costs

  • Reversion to prior year levels expected in 2H FY24

Sims Energy

  • Lower values for environmental credits

  • LMS asset sale, effective 30 November

Sims Resource Renewal

  • Commencement of trials at Rocklea pilot plant

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1 Underlying earnings excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges

24

Operating Costs Including D&A

Million $AUD

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4.0
6.3
4.0 793.8
22.6
(11.8)
28.8
7.8
760.9
18.8 750.7 (18.6)
731.9
1H FY23 Translational Rebased H1 Volume Processing Adjusted Depreciation People Waste Project FX (gains)/ Other 1H FY24
FX FY23 growth levy Cost Base costs charges costs losses
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25

Net Cash Movement Funding facilities renewed through to 2026

Million $AUD

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259.1
101.8
(340.0)
(135.5)
(55.0)
(93.1) 13.9
(44.1)
(333.5)
(40.6)
Net Cash 1 Jul Net Operating LMS Baltimore Scrap Alumisource Capex¹ Leases Dividend Other Net Cash 31 Dec
23 Cashflow (payment of 23
contingent
consideration)
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1 Please refer to next slide for more details

26

Capital Expenditure Focused deployment of capital; growth investments of $336 million

Capital Expenditure

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300.0
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0

FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 HY24
Sustaining Capex Growth Capex
A$ million
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  • Sustaining Capex of $80.2 million, including investments in improving product quality

  • $12.9 million of Growth Capex for Alumisource

  • Sustaining and environmental capex for FY24 is expected to remain within previous guidance of $180.0 million

  • Continuing to assess opportunities to recycle capital through the business

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27

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Outlook Stephen Mikkelsen, Group CEO & Managing Director

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28

Outlook

  • Underlying EBIT improvement in 2H FY24

  • Cost reduction initiatives expected to deliver $25 million in savings

  • Increased domestic sales channels in the USA and uplifted unprocessed material

  • USA demand for scrap to remain robust, supporting prices

  • ANZ Metal and SA Recycling to continue delivering solid results

  • SLS momentum leading into December 2023 to continue

  • Strong competition for scrap is likely to continue

  • Geopolitical tensions remain - volatility in export demand, prices, and freight costs to continue

  • "Sticky" inflation being actively managed

Macro-trends

  • Increased demand for metal intensive infrastructure spending and the production of post consumption scrap is positive for metal recycling (both ferrous and non-ferrous).

  • Global decarbonisation of steel making, growth of EAFs and the energy transition will drive demand for recycled metal.

  • The fundamental drivers of cloud infrastructure recycling remain positive over the medium term.

  • There are risks to the materialisation of these positive drivers, particularly as it relates to global uncertainty from geopolitical risks and macro-economic factors.

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Questions & Answers

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30

==> picture [346 x 405] intentionally omitted <==

Appendix

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

31

Product Se ment Volumes g

Intake Volumes (‘000 tonnes) HY24 HY23 Change
North America Metal 2,474
2,323
6.5 %
ANZ Metal 863
776
11.2 %
UK Metal 597
677
(11.8)%
Total Proprietary Volumes 3,934
3,776
4.2 %
Global Trading Operations & Other
Brokerage
564
607
(7.1) %
Total Sims Metal Intake volumes 4,498
4,383
2.6 %
SAR Intake Volumes (50%)
1,399
1,118
25.1 %
Total Metal Segment Intake Volumes
5,897
5,501
7.2 %
Intake Volumes (‘000 tonnes) HY24 HY23 Change
Ferrous 3,678
3,561
3.3 %
Non-Ferrous Retail 256
215
19.1 %
Brokerage 564
607
(7.1) %
Total Sims Metal Intake Volumes 4,498
4,383
2.6 %
SAR Ferrous (50%) 1,310
1,035
26.6 %
SAR Non-Ferrous Retail (50%)
89
83
7.2 %
Total SAR Intake Volumes (50%)
1,399
1,118
25.1 %
Total Metal Segment Intake Volumes
5,897
5,501
7.2 %
Total Sims Metal Intake volumes
SAR Intake Volumes (50%)
Total Metal Segment Intake Volumes
4,498
1,399
5,897

4,383

1,118

5,501
2.6 %
25.1 %
7.2 %
Sales Volumes (‘000 tonnes)
North America Metal
ANZ Metal
UK Metal
Total Proprietary Volumes
Global Trading Operations & Other
Brokerage
Total Sims Metal Sales Volumes
HY24 HY23 Change
2,470
2,451
0.8 %
878
800
9.8 %
563
744
(24.3) %
3,911
3,995
(2.1) %
559
578
(3.3) %
4,470
4,573
(2.3) %
SAR Sales Volumes (50%)
1,216
1,098
10.7 %
Total Metal Segment Sales Volumes
5,686
5,671
0.3 %
Sales Volumes (‘000 tonnes) HY24 HY23 Change
Ferrous 3,553
3,657
(2.8)%
Non-Ferrous Shredder Recovery 119
127
(6.3) %
Non-Ferrous Retail
239
211
13.3 %
Brokerage 559
578
(3.3)%
Total Sims Metal Sales Volumes 4,470
4,573
(2.3) %
SAR Ferrous(50%) 1,069
958
11.6 %
SAR Non-Ferrous Shredder Recovery(50%)
89
75
(22.7)%
SAR Non-Ferrous Retail(50%) 58
65
36.9 %
Total SAR Sales Volumes (50%)
1,216
1,098
10.7 %
Total Metal Segment Sales Volumes
5,686
5,671
0.3 %

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

32

Product Segment Volumes

Average Sims Metal Sales Price HY24 HY23 Change
Ferrous 593.57
575.55
3.1 %
Non-Ferrous Shredder Recovery 2,613.45 2,214.17 18.0 %
Non-Ferrous Retail 4,784.48 4,107.58 16.5 %
Total Average Sims Metal Sales Price 909.78
814.27
11.7 %
Sims Metal Sales Revenue ($m)¹ HY24 HY23 Change
Ferrous 2,068.1
2,104.8
(1.7) %
Non-Ferrous Shredder Recovery
311.2
281.2
10.6 %
Non-Ferrous Retail 1,110.1
866.7
28.1 %
Brokerage 446.0
383.3
16.4 %
Total Sims Metal Sales Revenue 3,935.4
3,636.0
8.2 %

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

1 Include Global Trade

33

Group Profit & Loss

A$m HY24 HY23 Chg % FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Sales Revenue 4,114.4
3,831.2
7.4 % 8,061.1
9,264.4

5,916.3

4,908.5

6,640.0
Statutory EBITDA 284.7
270.2
5.4 % 515.7
976.4

(507.3)

35.7

358.1
Underlying EBITDA 134.3
200.1
(32.9) % 474.9
958.9

579.9

144.9

363.4
Statutory EBIT 163.8
163.4
0.2 % 293.0
773.6

314.0

(239.1)

225.0
Underlying EBIT 13.4
93.3
(85.6) % 252.2
756.1

386.6

(57.9)

230.3
Net Interest Expense (23.7)
(12.6)

88.1 %
(28.1)
(16.0)

(11.5)

(13.8)

(6.7)
Statutory Tax (expense)/benefit (74.3)
(49.8)

49.2 %
(83.8)
(158.3)

(73.1)

(12.4)

(65.7)
Statutory NPAT 65.8
101.0
(34.9) % 181.1
599.3

229.4

(265.3)

152.6
Statutory EPS (diluted) 33.5
51.2
(34.6) % 91.7
295.6

112.8

(131.2)

74.2
Dividend Per Share (cents) -
14.0
(100.0) % 35.0
91.0

42.0

6.0

42.0

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

34

North America Metal

A$m HY24 HY23 Change Change FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Sales Revenue 2,109.4
1,849.0
14.1 % 3,924.6
4,453.4

2,669.9

2,061.7

2,725.6
Trading Margin ($) 361.1
385.4
(6.3) % 748.9
919.9

591.7

481.2

609.0
Trading Margin (%) 17.1 % 20.8 % (3.7) ppts 19.1 % 20.7 % 22.2 % 23.3 % 22.3 %
Statutory EBITDA 36.7
108.5
(66.2) % 149.4
343.7

194.2

(16.2)

124.8
Underlying EBITDA 64.3
97.8
(34.3) % 179.6
395.4

226.4

55.0

162.6
Depreciation 70.4
57.9
21.6 % 119.9
99.8

89.1

90.2

53.2
Amortisation 2.7
2.0
35.0 % 4.2
2.2

0.3

3.8

9.7
Statutory EBIT (36.4)
48.5
(175.1) % 25.3
241.7

104.8

(145.8)

61.9
Underlying EBIT (8.8)
37.8
(123.3) % 55.5
293.4

137.0

(39.0)

99.7
Assets 1,741.4
1,762.5
1,446.0
1,116.7
1,065.4
Intake Volumes (000's) 4,903
5,071
4,432
4,180
4,770
Proprietary Sales Volumes (000's) 2,470
2,451
0.8 % 5,063
5,081

4,318

4,042

4,887
Brokerage Sales Volumes (000's) 14
8
75.0 % 20
23

50

88

56
Total Sales Volumes (000's) 2,484
2,459
1.0 % 5,083
5,103

4,368

4,130

4,943
Employees 1,971
1,557
29.2 % 1,743
1,439

1,172

1,124
1,577

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

35

Investment in SA Recycling

A$m HY24 HY23 Change
(9.6) %
21.4 %
14.3 %
7.5 %
10.7 %
FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Statutory EBIT1 59.6
65.9
(9.6) % 180.2
302.5

157.8

12.1

41.0
Underlying EBIT1 59.6
49.1
21.4 % 163.5
298.5

157.8

12.1

35.9
Investment in joint venture 578.6
506.2
14.3 % 584.8
512.4

345.8

277.5

211.1
Intake Volumes (000's) ² 2,426
2,256
7.5 % 4,978
4,874

3,809

3,250

3,473
Sales Volumes (000's) ² 2,431
2,196
10.7 % 4,969
4,941

3,706

3,247

3,531

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

1 Statutory and underlying EBIT represents Sims Limited's 50% share of SA Recycling profit before tax.

2 Volumes represent total proprietary volumes recorded for SA Recycling, LLC and includes the portion sold through Sims Group Global Trade Corporation.

36

Australia & New Zealand Metal

A$m HY24 HY23 Change FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Sales Revenue 834.3
732.4
13.9 % 1,563.7
1,694.4

1,098.9

924.8

1,203.7
Trading Margin ($) 194.2
189.6
2.4 % 420.2
455.2

337.5

286.3

344.8
Trading Margin (%) 23.3 % 25.9 % (2.6) ppts 26.9 % 26.9 % 30.7 % 31.0 % 28.6 %
Statutory EBITDA 61.2
74.1
(17.4) % 172.8
216.8

147.6

92.3

125.6
Underlying EBITDA 73.3
79.7
(8.0) % 196.4
240.2

156.6

103.7

137.9
Depreciation 25.7
26.4
(2.7) % 54.0
53.1

52.9

52.8

31.2
Amortisation 0.3
0.2
50.0 % 0.5
0.3

0.1

0.2

0.2
Statutory EBIT 35.3
47.6
(25.8) % 118.3
163.5

94.6

39.3

94.2
Underlying EBIT 47.3
53.1
(10.9) % 142.0
186.9

103.6

50.7

106.5
Assets 956.3
1,110.5
(13.9) % 918.8
877.2

772.2

694.9

614.1
Intake Volumes (000's) 863
776
11.2 % 1,492
1,587

1,527

1,513

1,717
Proprietary Sales Volumes (000's) 878
800
9.8 % 1,510
1,532

1,537

1,428

1,763
Brokerage Sales Volumes (000's) 5
4
25.0 % 14
100

57

71

119
Total Sales Volumes (000's) 883
804
9.8 % 1,524
1,632

1,594

1,499

1,882
Employees 943 899 4.9 % 909
909

894

924

921

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

37

UK Metal

A$m HY24 HY23 Change FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Sales Revenue 608.8
700.6
(13.1) % 1,423.4
1,594.9

993.3

869.8

1,186.9
Trading Margin ($) 98.1
96.0
2.2 % 209.8
250.4

195.6

128.5

196.8
Trading Margin (%) 16.1 % 13.7 % 2.4 ppts 14.7 % 15.7 % 19.7 % 14.8 % 16.6 %
Statutory EBITDA (13.0)
(1.4)
828.6 % 15.4
77.9

54.2

(59.4)

19.7
Underlying EBITDA 1.3
9.5
(86.3) % 36.5
95.4

71.3

(4.3)

39.5
Depreciation 13.5
13.1
3.1 % 29.2
25.8

25.6

26.8

18.3
Amortisation -
-
0.0 % -
-

-

0.8

0.9
Statutory EBIT (26.5)
(14.5)
nmf (13.8)
52.2

28.6

(110.0)

0.5
Underlying EBIT (12.2)
(3.6)
nmf 7.3
69.8

45.7

(31.9)

20.3
Assets 432.5
425.3
1.7 % 448.9
432.0

425.6

322.5

389.9
Intake Volumes (000's) 597
677
(11.8) % 1,322
1,614

1,412

1,192

1,633
Proprietary Sales Volumes (000's) 563
744
(24.3) % 1,399
1,493

1,370

1,221

1,602
Brokerage Sales Volumes (000's) 13
4
225.0 % 4
5

2

3

2
Total Sales Volumes (000's) 576
748
(23.0) % 1,403
1,498

1,372

1,224

1,604
Employees 660 674 15.8 % 668
623

562

676

761

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

38

Global Trading Operations

A$m HY24 HY23 Change FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Sales Revenue 402.1
381.8
5.3 % 824.0
1,128.5

745.8

550.8

690.9
Statutory EBITDA 3.2
(8.7)

(136.8) %
12.1
55.8

21.9

8.2

23.3
Underlying EBITDA (13.5)
(11.2)

20.5 %
(23.1)
(19.2)

(16.4)

(13.9)

(14.9)
Depreciation 0.5
0.6
(16.7) % 1.2
1.1

1.0

1.3

0.2
Amortisation -
-
0.0 % -
-

-

-

-
Statutory EBIT 2.7
(9.3)

(129.0) %
10.9
54.7

20.9

6.9

23.1
Underlying EBIT (14.0)
(11.8)

18.6 %
(24.3)
(20.3)

(17.4)

(15.2)

(15.1)
Assets 124.8
89.0
40.2 % 171.7
90.2

70.8

54.1

67.2
Intake Volumes (000's) 526
590
(10.8) % 1,477
1,474

1,261

1,287

1,384
Sales Volumes (000's) 522
562
(7.1) % 1,421
1,474

1,259

1,301

1,374
Employees 83 81 14.1 % 84 81 66 66 75

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

39

Sims Lifecycle Services

A$m HY24 HY23 Change Change FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Sales Revenue 159.8 167.4 (4.5) % 325.4
327.0

318.9

408.0

746.5
Statutory EBITDA 12.1 1.1 1000.0 % 0.1
15.3

21.2

9.9

26.4
Underlying EBITDA 14.4 12.2 18.0 % 18.8
25.9

31.1

28.2

34.5
Depreciation 5.0 4.8 4.2 % 9.7
9.6

9.3

11.3

8.5
Amortisation 1.1
0.3
266.7 % 0.9
-

-

-

-
Statutory EBIT 6.0 (4.0) (250.0) % (10.5)
5.6

11.9

(14.8)

17.9
Underlying EBIT 8.3 7.0 18.6 % 8.2
16.3

21.8

16.9

26.0
Assets 177.6
175.2
145.8
139.4
340.6
Employees1 825 816 (1.2) % 726 859 819 919 1,350

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

1 FY20 employee count excludes sold European compliance scheme operations employees.

40

Corporate & Other

A$m HY24 HY23 Change Change FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Sales Revenue - - - % - 66.2 89.5 93.4 86.4
Statutory EBITDA 124.9 30.7 306.8 % (14.3) (35.6) (89.6) (11.2) (2.7)
Underlying EBITDA (65.1) (37.0) 75.9 % (97.0) (77.6) (46.9) (35.9) (32.1)
Depreciation 1.6 1.6 - % 3.1 10.9 15.0 15.6 10.9
Amortisation - - 0.0 % -
-

-

-

-
Statutory EBIT² 123.3 29.2 322.3 % (17.4) (46.6) (104.6) (26.8) (13.6)
Underlying EBIT (66.7) (38.3) 74.2 % (100.1) (88.5) (61.9) (51.5) (43.0)
Assets 662.5
590.0
541.6
601.0
497.1
Employees1 123 174 (58.4) % 176 160 368 366 311

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

1 FY20 employee count includes employees from the new Sims Municipal Recycling contract in Florida.

2 HY24 statutory EBIT includes gain of $170.4 million (net of transaction costs) from disposal of Sims interest in LMS business.

41

Constant Currency Summary

A$m HY24 HY24 HY23 Change
Actual Constant Currency Actual
NAM
Sales revenue 2,109.4
2,053.7
1,849.0 11.1 %
Trading Margin 361.1
351.5
385.4 (8.8) %
Net Operating Costs (296.7)
(286.7)
(287.6)
(0.3) %
Underlying EBIT (8.8)
(6.5)
37.8 (117.2) %
UK
Sales revenue 608.8
555.7
700.6 (20.7) %
Trading Margin 98.1
89.5
96.0 (6.8) %
Net Operating Costs (96.8)
(88.4)
(86.5)
2.2 %
Underlying EBIT (12.2)
(11.2)
(3.6)
211.1 %
SA Recycling
Sales revenue 2,287.0
2,226.6
1,959.7 13.6 %
Trading Margin 706.9
688.2
625.2 10.1 %
Net Operating Costs (495.0)
(481.9)
(449.2)
7.3 %
Underlying EBIT 124.8
121.5
100.4 21.0 %
Sims' interest 59.6
58.0
49.1 18.1 %

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

42

Financial Summary – Group

A$m HY24 HY23 FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Group Results
Sales Revenue 4,114.4 3,831.2 8,061.1 9,264.4 5,916.3 4,908.5 6,640.0
Underlying EBITDA 134.3 200.1 474.9 958.9 579.9 144.9 363.4
Underlying EBIT 13.4 93.3 252.2 756.1 386.6 (57.9) 230.3
Dividend (cents per share) Nil
14.0
35.0 91.0 42.0 6.0 42.0
Balance Sheet
Total Assets 4,763.7 4,352.3 4,705.7 4,439.5 3,747.8 3,206.1 3,185.4
Total Liabilities 2,119.3 1,790.1 2,049.0 1,902.0 1,628.7 1,223.8 886.7
Total Equity 2,644.4 2,562.2 2,656.7 2,537.5 2,119.1 1,982.3 2,298.7
Net Cash (333.5) (33.3) (135.5) (102.7) 8.3 110.4 347.5
Cash Flows
Operating Cash Flow 101.8 322.0 449.2 547.8 129.4 (65.3) 360.1
Capital Expenditure (93.1) (127.2) (232.5) (276.2) (128.6) (140.5) (197.1)
Free Cash Flow1 8.7 194.8 216.7 271.6 0.8 (205.8) 163.0
Average non-current assets2 2,368.6 2,169.4 2,213.8 1,939.9 1,680.9 1,917.7 1,884.3
ROPA2 (%) 1.1% 8.6% 11.4% 39.0% 23.0% (3.0%)
12.2%

1 Free cash flow = operating cash flow – capex for property, plant and equipment and intangibles.

2 Return on Productive Assets = underlying EBIT / average of opening non-current assets and ending non-current assets excluding right of use assets arising from AASB16 Leases and deferred tax assets.

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

43

Financial Summar – Se ment y g

A$m HY24 HY23 FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Sales Revenue
North America Metal 2,109.4 1,849.0 3,924.6 4,453.4 2,669.9 2,061.7 2,725.6
ANZ Metal 834.3 732.4 1,563.7 1,694.4 1,098.9 924.8 1,203.7
UK Metal 608.8 700.6 1,423.4 1,594.9 993.3 869.8 1,186.9
Sims Lifecycle Services 159.8 167.4 325.4 327.0 318.9 408.0 746.5
Global Trading Operations 402.1 381.8 824.0 1,128.5 745.8 550.8 690.9
Corporate & Other 66.2 89.5 93.4 86.4
Total 4,114.4 3,831.2 8,061.1 9,264.4 5,916.3 4,908.5 6,640.0
Underlying EBIT1
North America Metal (8.8) 37.8 55.5 293.4 137.0 (39.0) 99.7
ANZ Metal 47.3 53.1 142.0 186.9 103.6 50.7 106.5
UK Metal (12.2) (3.6) 7.3 69.8 45.7 (31.9) 20.3
Sims Lifecycle Services 8.3 7.0 8.2 16.3 21.8 16.9 26.0
Investment in SA Recycling 59.6 49.1 163.5 298.5 157.8 12.1 35.9
Global Trading Operations (14.0) (11.8) (24.3) (20.3) (17.4) (15.2) (15.1)
Corporate & Other (66.8) (38.3) (100.1) (88.5) (61.9) (51.5) (43.0)
Total 13.4 93.3 252.1 756.1 386.6 (57.9) 230.3
Underlying EBIT Margin (%)
North America Metal (0.4%)
2.0%
1.4% 6.6% 5.1% (1.9%)
3.7%
ANZ Metal 5.7% 7.3% 9.1% 11.0% 9.4% 5.5% 8.8%
UK Metal (2.0%)
(0.5%)
0.5% 4.4% 4.6% (3.7%)
1.7%
Sims Lifecycle Services 5.2% 4.2% 2.5% 5.0% 6.8% 4.1% 3.5%
Total 0.3% 2.4% 3.1% 8.2% 6.5% (1.2%)
3.5%

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

44

1 Underlying EBIT excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges.

Financial Summary – Segment (cont.)

A$m HY24 HY23 FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Proprietary sales tonnes (‘000)1
North America Metal 2,470
2,451
5,063
5,081

4,318

4,042

4,887
ANZ Metal 878
800
1,510
1,532

1,537

1,428

1,763
UK Metal 563
744
1,399
1,493

1,370

1,221

1,602
Total 3,911
3,995
7,972
8,106

7,225

6,691

8,252
Underlying EBIT2
North America Metal (8.8)
37.8
55.5
293.4

137.0

(39.0)

99.7
ANZ Metal 47.3
53.1
142.0
186.9

103.6

50.7

106.5
UK Metal (12.2)
(3.6)
7.3
69.8

45.7

(31.9)

20.3
Total 26.3
87.3
204.8
550.1

286.3

(20.2)

226.5
EBIT / tonne ($/t)
North America Metal (3.56)
15.42
10.96
57.75

31.73

(9.65)

20.40
ANZ Metal 53.87
66.38
94.04
122.03

67.40

35.50

60.41
UK Metal (21.67)
(4.84)
5.22
46.74

33.36

(26.13)

12.67
Total 6.72
21.85
25.69
67.87

39.63

(3.02)

27.45

==> picture [45 x 43] intentionally omitted <==

1 Proprietary sales volumes exclude ferrous and non-ferrous brokerage sales volumes.

2 Underlying EBIT excludes significant items, the impact of non-qualifying hedges, and internal recharges.

45

Financial Summary – Product

A$m HY24 HY23 FY23 FY22 FY21 FY20 FY19
Sales tonnes (‘000)¹
Ferrous Trading 3,553
3,657
7,322
7,445

6,692

6,141

7,622
Non-Ferrous Shredder Recovery 119
127
229
219

178

160

195
Non-Ferrous 239
211
454
442

355

390

435
Brokerage 559
578
1,427
1,601

1,368

1,463

1,551
Total 4,470
4,573
9,432
9,707

8,593

8,154

9,803
Sales Revenue
Ferrous Metal 2,779.7 2,764.3 5,842.9 6,896.6 4,288.9 3,286.2 4,505.4
Non-Ferrous Metal 1,156.1
871.7
1,839.1 1,925.4 1,199.5 1,095.5 1,271.4
Sims Lifecycle Services 159.8
167.4
330.7
327.0

319.0

408.0

746.5
Secondary processing & other 18.8
27.8
48.4
115.4

108.9

118.8

116.7
Total 4,114.4 3,831.2 8,061.1 9,264.4 5,916.3 4,908.5 6,640.0

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1 Sales tonnes exclude SAR

46

Significant Items

A$m HY24 HY23
ERP software implementation costs - 5.5
Gain on sale of investment - (49.2)
Gain on sale of assets classified as held for sale (178.9)
-
Gain on asset dispositions - (36.5)
Restructuring and redundancies 4.6 6.8
SA Recycling amortisation reversal - (16.8)
Acquisition transaction costs 15.8 -
Non-qualifying hedges 8.1 18.9
Other items - 1.2
Total significant Items (150.4)
(70.1)
A$m HY24
Statutory EBIT 163.8
Significant Items (158.5)
Non-qualifying hedges 8.1
Underlying EBIT 13.4

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47

Net Cash Position

A$m HY24 HY24 HY23 HY23
Opening Net Cash
(135.5)
(102.7)
Underlying net profit (16.2) 53.0
Depreciation & amortisation 120.9 106.8
Joint venture non-cash income, net of dividends (4.8) 2.5
Change in working capital 51.3 101.2
Movement in tax balance (46.6) (31.7)
ERP current year spend - (5.5)
Other non-cash items
Sale of property gain - 36.5
SMR - 49.2
Other (2.8) 10.0
Operating cash flow 101.8 322.0
Capital expenditure - Pinkenba
Capital expenditure (93.1) (127.2)
Proceeds from sale of PPE and other financial assets 10.7 39.3
Acquisition (340.0) (6.0)
Disposals 259.1
Other cash flow from investing (56.0) (3.8)
Free cash flow (117.5)
224.3
Dividends paid (40.6) (96.6)
Buy-backs - (14.6)
Lease payments (44.1) (40.1)
Payments for shares under employee share plan (11.9) -
Other net cash flow from financing & FX 16.1 63.0
Change in net cash
(198.0)
136.0
Closing Net Cash
(333.5)
(33.3)

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48