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Shanghai Able Digital Science&Tech Co., Ltd. Major Shareholding Notification 2007

Sep 20, 2007

50757_rns_2007-09-20_4dda0206-790c-4db8-a754-e3d2c5ac21f7.pdf

Major Shareholding Notification

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IMPORTANT

If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult a licensed securities dealer, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser.

If you have sold or transferred all your shares in CITIC Resources Holdings Limited, you should at once hand this circular to the purchaser or transferee or to the bank, licensed securities dealer or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for transmission to the purchaser or transferee.

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no responsibility for the contents of this circular, makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular.

==> picture [70 x 71] intentionally omitted <==

CITIC RESOURCES HOLDINGS LIMITED

(incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) (Stock Code: 1205)

MAJOR TRANSACTION

ACQUISITION AND INCREASE OF INTEREST IN MACARTHUR COAL LIMITED

21 September 2007

CONTENTS

Page
DEFINITIONS.............................................................................................................................. 1
LETTER FROM THE BOARD
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 4
PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT ................................... 5
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY .................................................................................... 6
INFORMATION ON TALBOT GROUP................................................................................... 6
INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL ........................................................................... 6
REASONS AND BENEFITS OF THE ACQUISITION.......................................................... 7
FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF THE ACQUISITION .................................................................. 8
PROSPECTS OF THE GROUP................................................................................................. 8
LISTING RULES IMPLICATIONS.......................................................................................... 9
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 10
APPENDIX I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP ...................................
I-1
APPENDIX II
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL....................
II-1
APPENDIX III
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP .........
III-1
APPENDIX IV
GENERAL INFORMATION.......................................................................
IV-1

– i –

DEFINITIONS

Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms and expressions used in this circular shall have the following meanings:

“Acquisition” the acquisition of the Macarthur Sale Shares by CACL from
Talbot Group pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement
“associates” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
“ASX” the Australian Securities Exchange
“CA” CITIC Australia Pty Limited, a company incorporated in the
State of Victoria, Australia with limited liability and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Group
“CACL” CITIC Australia Coal Pty Limited, a company incorporated in
the State of Victoria, Australia with limited liability and an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
“CITIC Group” CITIC Group, a state-owned enterprise incorporated in, and
under the direct supervision of the State Council of, the PRC
“Company” CITIC Resources Holdings Limited, a company incorporated
in Bermuda with limited liability and whose Shares are listed
on the Stock Exchange
“connected person” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules
“Coppabella and Moorvale an unincorporated co-operative joint venture which operates the
Joint Venture” Coppabella and Moorvale coal mines in the State of Queensland,
Australia
“Directors” the directors of the Company
“Group” the Company and its subsidiaries
“Hong Kong” the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC
“Kazakhstan Business” the operation of oil and oil related businesses and activities in
Kazakhstan including but not limited to the development and
production of oil at the Karazhanbas oilfield in Kazakhstan by
JSC Karazhanbasmunai, Argymak TransService LLP and Tulpar
Munai Services LLP
“Keentech” Keentech Group Limited, a company incorporated in the British
Virgin Islands with limited liability and an indirect wholly-
owned subsidiary of CITIC Group

– 1 –

DEFINITIONS

“Last ASX Trading Day” 2 July 2007, being the trading day on the ASX on which the
Share Purchase Agreement was entered into between CACL
and Talbot Group
“Latest Practicable Date” 19 September 2007
“Listing Rules” the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock
Exchange
“Macarthur Coal” Macarthur Coal Limited, a company incorporated in Australia
with limited liability and whose shares are listed on the ASX
“Macarthur Sale Shares” 15,683,735 existing fully paid Macarthur Shares
“Macarthur Shares” ordinary shares in the share capital of Macarthur Coal
“PRC” the People’s Republic of China (for the purpose of this circular
only, excluding Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative
Region and Taiwan)
“Sale Price” the price of A$7.20 (HK$43.92) per Macarthur Sale Share
“SFO” the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws
of Hong Kong)
“Share Purchase Agreement” the share purchase agreement dated 2 July 2007 signed between
CACL and Talbot Group in respect of the Acquisition
“Shareholders” holders of Shares from time to time
“Shares” ordinary shares of HK$0.05 each in the share capital of the
Company
“Stock Exchange” The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
“Talbot Group” Talbot Group Investments Pty Limited, a company incorporated
in Australia with limited liability

– 2 –

DEFINITIONS

”A$” Australian dollars, the lawful currency of Australia
“HK$” Hong Kong dollars, the lawful currency of Hong Kong
”US$” United States dollars, the lawful currency of the United States
of America
“%” per cent

In this circular, amounts in US$ and A$ respectively have been converted into HK$ or vice versa at the rate of US$1=HK$7.8 and A$1=HK$6.1 respectively for illustration purposes only. No representation is made that any amounts in US$, A$ or HK$ have been or could have been or can be converted at the above rates or at any other rates or at all.

– 3 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

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CITIC RESOURCES HOLDINGS LIMITED

(incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) (Stock Code: 1205)

Executive Directors: Mr. KONG Dan (Chairman) Mr. MI Zengxin (Vice Chairman) Mr. SHOU Xuancheng (Vice Chairman) Mr. SUN Xinguo (President and Chief Executive Officer) Ms. LI So Mui Mr. QIU Yiyong Mr. ZENG Chen Mr. ZHANG Jijing

Registered Office: Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton HM11 Bermuda

Non-executive Directors: Mr. MA Ting Hung Mr. TANG Kui Mr. WONG Kim Yin (Alternate to Mr. Tang Kui)

Independent Non-executive Directors: Mr. FAN Ren Da, Anthony Mr. NGAI Man Mr. TSANG Link Carl, Brian

Head Office and Principal Place of Business: Suites 3001-3006 30/F, One Pacific Place 88 Queensway Hong Kong

21 September 2007

To Shareholders

Dear Sir or Madam,

MAJOR TRANSACTION

ACQUISITION AND INCREASE OF INTEREST IN MACARTHUR COAL LIMITED

INTRODUCTION

Reference is made to the announcement of the Company dated 3 July 2007 in respect of the Acquisition.

On 2 July 2007, CACL, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, agreed to purchase 15,683,735 existing fully paid Macarthur Shares from Talbot Group. Completion of the Acquisition occurred on 6 July 2007 and CACL increased its shareholding in Macarthur Coal from 11.62% to 19.99% of the total Macarthur Shares in issue as at the Last ASX Trading Day.

– 4 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Macarthur Coal is a public company listed on the ASX and is involved in operation, exploration, development and mining activities in the Bowen Basin in the State of Queensland, Australia.

The aggregate consideration paid by CACL to Talbot Group in respect of the purchase of the Macarthur Sale Shares is A$112,922,892 (HK$688,829,641.20).

The Acquisition constitutes a major transaction for the Company under the Listing Rules and was conditional upon the approval of Shareholders. As no Shareholder is required to abstain from voting if the Company were to convene a special general meeting to approve the Acquisition, this condition was satisfied by way of a written approval from Keentech and CA pursuant to Rule 14.44 of the Listing Rules. Keentech and CA are wholly-owned subsidiaries of CITIC Group and together constitute a closely allied group of Shareholders holding more than 50% of the nominal value of securities of the Company giving the right to attend and vote if a special general meeting of the Company were to be convened to approve the Acquisition. Keentech and CA are the registered and beneficial holders of 1,990,180,588 Shares and 750,413,793 Shares respectively. The total number of Shares in issue was 5,256,684,381 as at the Latest Practicable Date. No special general meeting of the Company will be convened in respect of the Acquisition.

The main purpose of this circular is to provide Shareholders with information relating to the Acquisition and Macarthur Coal.

PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Date

2 July 2007

Parties

  • (1) CACL

  • (2) Talbot Group

Acquisition of Macarthur Sale Shares

Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, CACL shall purchase the Macarthur Sale Shares from Talbot Group.

To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief and having made all reasonable enquiry, Talbot Group, and its ultimate beneficial owners, are third parties independent of the Company and connected persons of the Company.

Macarthur Sale Shares

15,683,735 existing fully paid Macarthur Shares, representing 8.37% of the total Macarthur Shares in issue on the Last ASX Trading Day.

– 5 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Sale Price

A$7.20 (HK$43.92) per Macarthur Sale Share and which was paid in cash to Talbot Group at completion of the Acquisition.

The Sale Price represents (i) a premium of 6.19% to the closing price of A$6.78 (HK$41.36) per Macarthur Share as quoted on the ASX on the Last ASX Trading Day; (ii) a premium of 5.11% to the average closing price of A$6.85 (HK$41.79) per Macarthur Share as quoted on the ASX for the five trading days immediately prior to and including the Last ASX Trading Day; and (iii) a premium of 6.98% to the average closing price of A$6.73 (HK$41.10) per Macarthur Share as quoted on the ASX for the ten trading days immediately prior to and including the Last ASX Trading Day.

The Sale Price was agreed following arm’s length negotiations between CACL and Talbot Group.

The aggregate Sale Price of A$112,922,892.00 (HK$688,829,641.20) was financed from internal resources of the Group.

Each of CACL and Talbot Group was responsible for its own costs and expenses incurred in respect of the Acquisition.

Completion of the Acquisition

Completion of the Acquisition took place on 6 July 2007.

INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

The Company is a diversified energy and natural resources investment holding company and is CITIC Group’s flagship resources vehicle and the only listed subsidiary of CITIC Group engaged in oil and gas investments. Through its subsidiaries, the Company has interests in oil, aluminum smelting, coal mining, import and export of commodities, and manganese mining and processing.

INFORMATION ON TALBOT GROUP

Talbot Group is a Queensland owned and operated investment group focusing on the resources sector with an asset base in excess of A$450,000,000 (HK$2,745,000,000). Its activities include minerals exploration, mine and market development and financial investments as well as a substantial property and share portfolio.

INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

Macarthur Coal is a public company listed on the ASX.

It is involved in operation, exploration, development and mining activities in the Bowen Basin in the State of Queensland, Australia. Macarthur Coal’s principal product is low volatile pulverized coal injection (“ PCI ”) coal for use in the production of steel. Macarthur Coal is a key supplier of low volatile PCI coal to steel mills in Asia, Europe and the Americas, providing about 44% of the low volatile PCI coal exported from Australia.

– 6 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Macarthur Coal has interests in two open-cut coal mines, the Coppabella Mine and the Moorvale Mine and plans to develop up to five new mines in Australia by 2010. The projects proposed for development are Olive Downs Open-cut Project, Moorvale Underground Project, Moorvale West Project, Vermont East/Wilunga Project and Burton West and North Underground Project.

The consolidated net profits of Macarthur Coal (both before and after taxation and extraordinary items) for the two financial years immediately preceding the date of the Share Purchase Agreement are set out below:

Year ended 30 June
2006 2005
A$ A$
(HK$) (HK$)
Profit before taxation and extraordinary items 214,045,000 89,640,000
(1,305,674,500) (546,804,000)
Profit after taxation and extraordinary items 149,589,000 64,147,000
(912,492,900) (391,296,700)

The consolidated net profits of Macarthur Coal (both before and after taxation and extraordinary items) for the six months ended 31 December 2005 and 2006 are set out below:

Six months ended 31 December
2006 2005
A$ A$
(HK$) (HK$)
Profit before taxation and extraordinary items 59,846,000 116,781,000
(365,060,600) (712,364,100)
Profit after taxation and extraordinary items 42,416,000 82,148,000
(258,737,600) (501,102,800)

The consolidated total assets of Macarthur Coal as at 30 June 2005 and 2006 were A$440,662,000 (HK$2,688,038,200) and A$592,116,000 (HK$3,611,907,600) respectively and as at 31 December 2006 was A$596,455,000 (HK$3,638,375,500).

The consolidated net assets of Macarthur Coal as at 30 June 2005 and 2006 were A$236,088,000 (HK$1,440,136,800) and A$391,173,000 (HK$2,386,155,300) respectively and as at 31 December 2006 was A$406,674,000 (HK$2,480,711,400).

REASONS AND BENEFITS OF THE ACQUISITION

The Company is a diversified energy and natural resources investment holding company.

– 7 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

The Group holds interests in coal mining through a 7% interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture and an existing 11.62% shareholding interest in Macarthur Coal. Through the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, the Group produces low volatile PCI coal. Macarthur Coal is also a partner in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture and has other coal interests in the Bowen Basin in the State of Queensland, Australia and its principal product is PCI coal. Macarthur Coal’s operations supply about 35% of the seaborne global demand for PCI coal.

It is part of the Group’s long term business strategy to enhance its interests in the coal industry. The Acquisition represents a unique opportunity to increase the Group’s shareholding in a company with coal assets that are in strong demand particularly from steel mills in Asia, Europe and the Americas and a management team that the Group knows well. The further investment in Macarthur Coal provides the Company with a stronger strategic position in Macarthur Coal. By increasing its investment in Macarthur Coal to 19.99%, the Company will increase its influence in Macarthur Coal. Since completion of the Acquisition, a director of the Company has been appointed to the board of Macarthur Coal.

The Directors believe the terms of the Acquisition are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and Shareholders as a whole.

FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF THE ACQUISITION

Following completion of the Acquisition, the Group holds a 19.99% shareholding interest in Macarthur Coal. Such shareholding interest will be treated as an investment in an associate and will be accounted for using the equity method. Appendix III to this circular presents the pro forma financial information on the Group and describes the basis of preparation of the pro forma financial information on the Group.

Net Asset Value

The audited net asset value of the Group as at 31 December 2006 was HK$3,505,089,000. As set out in Appendix III to this circular, assuming the Acquisition had been completed on 31 December 2006, the pro forma net asset value of the Group as at 31 December 2006 would have been HK$3,275,738,000.

PROSPECTS OF THE GROUP

Coal is an important element of the Group’s business strategy and completion of the Acquisition will add to the Group’s objective to be a diversified energy and natural resources company.

The Group’s principal coal product is PCI coal for which there continues to be a strong demand from Asia, Europe and the Americas.

– 8 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

In addition, the Group is increasing the scale of its existing oil portfolio and enhancing its profile as an oil producer through the acquisition of 50% of CITIC Group’s interest in the Kazakhstan Business, for a consideration of US$1,003,500,001 (HK$7,827,300,008) which the Directors believe will contribute in bringing about an increase in investment opportunities in the oil sector for the Group. As demand in Asia, together with strong demand in the Americas, Japan and Europe, continues to drive competition for energy resources, in particular oil and gas, the Directors believe that it is in the Company’s interest and that of Shareholders to develop the Group’s oil portfolio further as and when suitable investment opportunities arise.

The Group’s interest in the Kazakhstan Business will improve considerably the Group’s annual oil production and oil related generated revenue and is expected to become the single largest contributor to the Group’s annual revenue. Capital expenditure and operating expenses associated with the Kazakhstan Business will, however, increase the Group’s overall capital commitments and operating costs although net cash flows of the Group should still generally improve as a result of the Group’s interest in the Kazakhstan Business.

Concurrently with the acquisition of the Kazakhstan Business and the Acquisition, the Group is conducting a due diligence review of the Hainan-Yuedong Block in Bohai Bay Basin in Liaoning Province in the PRC. This is part of a review to determine whether the Group will proceed with its option to acquire an effective 90% interest in the contractor’s rights and obligations in the HainanYuedong Block for a consideration of US$150,000,000 (HK$1,170,000,000) subject to adjustment. If the results of the due diligence review prove satisfactory and such interest can also be successfully acquired, the Group’s overall oil interests will be further enhanced as a result. However, as the HainanYuedong Block project is currently in the appraisal and development stage, there will not be an immediate contribution to the Group’s revenue from this project. Capital expenditure and operating expenses associated with the development of the Hainan-Yuedong Block would add to the Group’s overall capital commitments and operating costs and will likely cause a decrease in net cash flows of the Group until production is commenced.

As a whole, the Group is financially sound and well positioned to implement and support its business strategy. It has a strong cash position and is able to continue to leverage on the support of its major shareholders when necessary to develop the Group’s businesses.

LISTING RULES IMPLICATIONS

The Acquisition constitutes a major transaction for the Company under the Listing Rules and was conditional upon the approval of Shareholders. As no Shareholder is required to abstain from voting if the Company were to convene a special general meeting to approve the Acquisition, this condition was satisfied by way of a written approval of a Shareholder or closely allied group of Shareholders who hold more than 50% of the nominal value of securities of the Company giving the right to attend and vote if a special general meeting of the Company were to be convened to approve the Acquisition.

– 9 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

On 2 July 2007, the Company received a written approval from Keentech and CA to the Acquisition. Keentech and CA are wholly-owned subsidiaries of CITIC Group (and therefore a closely allied group of Shareholders). Keentech and CA are the registered and beneficial holders of 1,990,180,588 Shares and 750,413,793 Shares respectively. The total number of Shares in issue was 5,256,684,381 as at the Latest Practicable Date. The aggregate amount of 2,740,594,381 Shares held by Keentech and CA represent more than 50% of the nominal value of securities of the Company giving the right to attend and vote if a special general meeting of the Company were convened to approve the Acquisition. Keentech, CA and their respective associates do not have any interest in the Share Purchase Agreement, and Keentech and CA are not interested in the Acquisition other than through their holding of Shares. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 14.44 of the Listing Rules, no special general meeting of the Company will be convened in respect of the Acquisition.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Your attention is drawn to the additional information set out in the appendices to this circular.

Yours faithfully, For and on behalf of the Board Kong Dan Chairman

– 10 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

(A) SUMMARY OF AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006

The following was extracted from the published audited financial statements of the Group for the three years ended 31 December 2006.

Results

HK$’000

Revenue
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit for the year
Attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company
Minority interests
Assets and liabilities and minority interests
HK$’000
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Minority interests
Year ended 31 December
2006
2005
2004
Restated
7,503,428
5,786,386
3,610,791
316,189
342,157
59,725
(70,152)
(110,642)
(52,322)
246,037
231,515
7,403
200,815
221,703
4,772
45,222
9,812
2,631
246,037
231,515
7,403
31 December
2006
2005
2004
4,373,701
3,080,713
2,699,246
4,954,660
2,939,314
2,999,004
9,328,361
6,020,027
5,698,250
2,854,539
1,437,385
1,369,385
2,968,733
1,615,235
1,672,332
5,823,272
3,052,620
3,041,717
279,746
25,634
19,693
3,225,343
2,941,773
2,636,840

– I-1 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

(B) SUMMARY OF AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GROUP FOR THE TWO YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006

The following was extracted from the Company’s 2006 annual report. (References to page numbers in the extract reproduced below are to pages contained in the Company’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2006.)

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the shareholders of CITIC Resources Holdings Limited

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

We have audited the financial statements of CITIC Resources Holdings Limited set out on pages 41 to 125, which comprise the consolidated and Company balance sheets as at 31 December 2006, and the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial statements

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and the true and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and the true and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.

Auditors’ responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. Our report is made solely to you, as a body, in accordance with Section 90 of the Bermuda Companies Act 1981, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

– I-2 –

APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and true and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at 31 December 2006 and of the Group’s profit and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

Ernst & Young

Certified Public Accountants

18th Floor Two International Finance Centre 8 Finance Street, Central Hong Kong 20 April 2007

– I-3 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006
HK$’000
Notes
REVENUE
5
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income and gains
5
Selling and distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating expenses, net
Finance costs
9
PROFIT BEFORE TAX
6
Tax
10
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Shareholders of the Company
11
Minority interests
EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE
TO ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS
OF THE COMPANY
12
Basic
Diluted
DIVIDEND PER SHARE
2006
7,503,428
(6,974,598)
528,830
283,245
(68,302)
(214,910)
(62,319)
(150,355)
316,198
(70,152)
246,037
200,815
45,222
246,037
HK4.65 cents
HK4.61 cents
Nil
2005
Restated
5,786,386
(5,376,077)
410,309
195,293
(33,805)
(132,526)
(3,384)
(93,730)
342,157
(110,642)
231,515
221,703
9,812
231,515
HK5.14 cents
N/A
Nil

– I-4 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

31 DECEMBER 2006 HK$’000

Notes
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
13
Prepaid land lease premiums
14
Goodwill
17
Other intangible assets
15
Other assets
16
Available-for-sale equity investments
20
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables
21
Loan receivable
24
Deferred tax assets
35
Total non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
22
Accounts receivable
25
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables
21
Loan receivable
24
Equity investments at fair value
through profit or loss
26
Derivative financial instruments
31
Due from related companies
23
Due from the ultimate holding company
23
Other assets
16
Cash and bank balances
27
Assets of a disposal group classified
as held for sale
28
Total current assets
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
29
Tax payable
Accrued liabilities and other payables
30
Derivative financial instruments
31
Due to a minority shareholder
32
Bank and other loans
33
Provisions
34
2006
2,391,501
58,353
341,512
135,701
555,983
845,936
16,346
21,615
6,754
4,373,701
1,112,150
939,938
1,867,396
17,327
1,974
16,380
51,486
34,320
62,945
850,744
4,954,660

4,954,660
533,788
47,108
306,789
286,920
38,174
1,588,022
53,738
2,854,539
2005
1,170,614

341,512

573,878
657,035
326,486

11,188
3,080,713
656,138
395,749
29,185

1,830
12,356


58,365
1,519,595
2,673,218
266,096
2,939,314
186,288
71,709
51,153
203,541

858,393
33,229
1,404,313

– I-5 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

31 DECEMBER 2006
HK$’000
Notes
Liabilities of a disposal group classified
as held for sale
28
Total current liabilities
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Bank and other loans
33
Deferred tax liabilities
35
Derivative financial instruments
31
Provisions
34
Other payables
Total non-current liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Equity attributable to shareholders
of the Company
Issued capital
36
Reserves
38(a)
Minority interests
Total equity
2006

2,854,539
2,100,121
6,473,822
6,473,822
2,214,540
519,933
41,063
117,549
75,648
2,968,733
3,505,089
215,909
3,009,434
3,225,343
279,746
3,505,089
2005
33,072
1,437,385
1,501,929
4,582,642
4,582,642
1,047,223
470,985
11,016
86,011
1,615,235
2,967,407
215,844
2,725,929
2,941,773
25,634
2,967,407

Kwok Peter Viem

Director

Ma Ting Hung

Director

– I-6 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 HK$’000

Attributable to shareholders of the Company

At 1 January 2005
Exchange realignment
Net losses on cash
flow hedges
#
Change in fair value
of available-for-sale
equity investments
#
Total income and expense
for the year recognised
directly in equity
Profit for the year
Total income and expense
for the year
Acquisition of interests in
subsidiaries by minority
shareholders
Dividends paid to minority
shareholders
Equity-settled share option
arrangements
At 31 December 2005
Issued
capital
215,844









215,844
Share
premium
account
2,561,962









2,561,962
Contributed
surplus
65,527









65,527
Exchange
fluctuation
reserve
50,335
(57,175)


(57,175)

(57,175)



(6,840)
Available-
for-sale
revaluation
reserve
203,741


87,045
87,045

87,045



290,786
Hedging
reserve
(30,205)

(122,126)

(122,126)

(122,126)



(152,331)
Share
option Accumulated
reserve
losses

(267,558)









221,703

221,703




12,680

12,680
(45,855)
Sub-total
2,799,646
(57,175)
(122,126)
87,045
(92,256)
221,703
129,447


12,680
2,941,773
Minority
interests
19,693
(1,144)


(1,144)
9,812
8,668
2,801
(5,528)

25,634
Total
equity
2,819,339
(58,319)
(122,126)
87,045
(93,400)
231,515
138,115
2,801
(5,528)
12,680
2,967,407

Amounts net of deferred tax impact already.

– I-7 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 HK$’000

Attributable to shareholders of the Company

Notes
At 1 January 2006
Exchange realignment
Net gains on cash
flow hedges
#
Change in fair value
of available-for-sale
equity investments
#
Total income and
expense recognised
directly in equity
Profit for the year
Total income and expense
for the year
Acquisition of interests
in subsidiaries by
minority shareholders 39(a)
Dividends paid to
minority shareholders
Issue of new shares
upon exercise of
share options
38(b)
Equity-settled share
option arrangements
38(b)
At 31 December 2006
Issued
capital
215,844








65

215,909
Share
premium
account
2,561,962








1,625

2,563,587 *
Contributed
surplus
65,527










65,527 *
Available-
Exchange
for-sale
fluctuation revaluation
reserve
reserve
(6,840)
290,786
5,802




(23,507)
5,802
(23,507)


5,802
(23,507)








(1,038)
267,279
Retained
Share
profits/
Hedging
option (accumulated
reserve
reserve
losses)
(152,331)
12,680
(45,855)



72,915





72,915




200,815
72,915

200,815







(286)


26,141

(79,416)
38,535

154,960*
Sub-total
2,941,773
5,802
72,915
(23,507)
55,120
200,815
256,025


1,404
26,141
3,225,343
Minority
interests
25,634
2,016


2,016
45,222
47,238
213,432
(6,558)


279,746
Total
equity
2,967,407
7,818
72,915
(23,507)
57,226
246,037
303,263
213,432
(6,558)
1,404
26,141
3,505,089
  • These reserve amounts comprise the consolidated reserves of HK$3,009,434,000 (2005: HK$2,725,929,000) in the consolidated balance sheet.

Amounts net of deferred tax impact already.

– I-8 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 HK$’000

Notes
2006
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax
316,189
Adjustments for:
Interest income
5
(144,810)
Dividend income from listed investments
5
(55,115)
Gain on sales of coal exploration interests
5

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale
equity investments
5
(5,235)
Gain on conversion of available-for-sale
equity investments
5
(17,502)
Equity-settled share option expenses
6
26,158
Depreciation
6
92,560
Amortisation
6
68,113
Loss on disposal/write-off of items of property,
plant and equipment
6
4,568
Provision/(write-back of provision) for impairment
of items of property, plant and equipment
6
(4,893)
Provision for long service and leave payments
6
6,715
Provision for impairment of accounts receivable
6
1,816
Provision against inventories
6
1,515
Provision for rehabilitation cost
6
8,554
Provision for abandonment cost
6
112
Unrealised losses on embedded derivatives
6
111,667
Unrealised foreign exchange losses
25,777
Warranty income, net
6
(14,908)
Finance costs
9
150,355
571,636
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
(302,729)
Increase in accounts receivable
(502,396)
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments,
deposits and other receivables
(59,723)
Increase in due from related companies
(51,486)
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable
313,906
Decrease in accrued liabilities and other payables
(116,872)
Increase in an amount due to a minority shareholder
38,174
2005
342,157
(75,002)
(19,768)
(78,463)


12,680
114,330
58,348
6,563
12,733
12,779
1,725
5,151
1,292

13,235


93,730
501,490
21,180
(95,046)
223,100

(24)

– I-9 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Year ended 31 December 2006
HK$’000
Notes
2006
Cash (used in)/generated from operations
(109,490)
Australian income tax paid
(144,835)
PRC income tax paid
(623)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
(254,948)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Interest received
142,403
Dividends received from listed investments
5
55,115
Purchases of items of property, plant and equipment
13
(173,368)
Purchase of other intangible assets
15
(32)
Proceeds from disposal of items of property,
plant and equipment
21,632
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale
equity investments
31,221
Net cash inflow from acquisition of subsidiaries
39(a)
148,230
Repayment of loan receivable
15,990
Net cash outflow from acquisition
of the participating interest in a joint venture
39(b)
(757,723)
Proceeds from disposal of short term investments

Deposits paid for potential investment projects
21
(1,560,000)
Payments of interest, legal and professional fees
and other charges incurred in relation to
potential investment projects
(35,177)
Net cash outflow from investing activities
(2,111,709)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of share capital
36
1,404
Acquisitions of interests in subsidiaries
by minority shareholders

Dividends paid to minority shareholders
(6,558)
New bank and other loans
6,019,860
Repayment of bank and other loans
(4,183,162)
Interest paid
(137,025)
Finance charges paid
(3,652)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities
1,690,867
2005
650,700
(80,491)

570,209
75,002
19,768
(149,124)






827
(288,500)
(22,929)
(364,956)

2,801
(5,528)
63,606
(222,518)
(91,726)
(11,523)
(264,888)

– I-10 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006
HK$’000
Notes
2006
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS
(675,790)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,519,595
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes, net
6,939
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
AT END OF YEAR
850,744
ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and bank balances
27
310,258
Non–pledged time deposits with original maturity
of less than three months when acquired
27
540,486
850,744
2005
(59,635)
1,606,833
(27,603)
1,519,595
166,033
1,353,562
1,519,595

– I-11 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

BALANCE SHEET

31 DECEMBER 2006
HK$’000
Notes
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Interests in subsidiaries
18
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables
Total non-current assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables
Bank balances
27
Total current assets
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities and other payables
Bank loans, unsecured
33
Total current liabilities
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Bank loans, unsecured
33
Net assets
EQUITY
Issued capital
36
Reserves
38(b)
Total equity
2006
2,382,642
5,527
2,388,169
1,674,413
22,690
1,697,103
76,706
343,200
419,906
1,277,197
3,665,366
1,170,000
2,495,366
215,909
2,279,457
2,495,366
2005
1,721,501
7,518
1,729,019
3,280
887,680
890,960
82
82
890,878
2,619,897
2,619,897
215,844
2,404,053
2,619,897

Kwok Peter Viem

Director

Ma Ting Hung

Director

– I-12 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

CITIC Resources Holdings Limited is a limited liability company incorporated in Bermuda. The head office and principal place of business of the Company is located at Suites 3001-3006, 30th Floor, One Pacific Place, 88 Queensway, Hong Kong.

The principal activity of the Company is investment holding.

Following the acquisition of CITIC Dameng Mining Industries Limited (the “Manganese Company”) and its subsidiaries, and 51% participating interest in the Seram Island Non-Bula Block production sharing contract (the “Seram PSC”), the Group is principally engaged in the following businesses:

  • the operation of the Portland Aluminium Smelter which sources alumina and produces aluminium ingots in Australia;

  • the operation of coal mining and the sale of coal in Australia;

  • the export of various commodity products such as alumina, aluminium ingots and iron ore and the import of other commodities and manufactured goods such as vehicle and industrial batteries, tyres, alloy wheels and various metals such as steel and aluminium extrusion products in Australia;

  • the sale of crude oil and petroleum drilled from the Dagang Oilfield in the PRC;

  • the operation of manganese mining and the sale of refined manganese products in the PRC; and

  • the exploration, development, production and sale of crude oil and petroleum drilled from the Seram Island Non-Bula Block, Indonesia.

On 18 February 2006, the Group exercised its option to convert its 40% participating interest in the Kongnan Block within the Dagang Oilfield in the PRC (the “Dagang Participating Interest”), with a then carrying value of US$27,386,135 (HK$213,612,000), into 8,591,434 common shares (“Ivanhoe Shares”) in the share capital of Ivanhoe Energy Inc. (“Ivanhoe”) and a 3-year non-interest bearing, unsecured loan of US$7,386,135 (HK$57,612,000) (“Ivanhoe Loan”) repayable by Ivanhoe. Ivanhoe Loan is repayable by 36 monthly instalments and the first instalment was due and received in March 2006.

In the opinion of the directors, the parent and the ultimate holding company of the Company is CITIC Group, a company incorporated in the PRC.

During the year, the Group continues to explore other investment opportunities in the field of natural resources.

– I-13 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION (continued)

Proposed acquisition of potential oil assets located in Kazakhstan

On 27 October 2006, a memorandum of understanding (the “MOU”) was entered into by the Company and CITIC Group. Pursuant to the MOU, the Company has been granted a purchase right (the “Purchase Right”), which is exercisable by the Company during the period of one year (from the date which CITIC Group completed its acquisition of the oil assets located in Kazakhstan), to acquire these assets (the “Potential Assets”). The Potential Assets principally comprise a 94.6% interest in Karazhanbasmunai JSC, a joint stock company formed under the laws of Kazakhstan, which holds 100% of the mineral rights until 2020 to develop the Karazhanbas Oil and Gas Field in Mangistau Oblast, Kazakhstan. On 29 December 2006, CITIC Group completed the acquisition of the Potential Assets from CITIC Canada Petroleum Limited (formerly known as Nations Energy Company Ltd.) (“CCPL”).

If the Company elects to exercise the Purchase Right, completion of the sale and purchase of the Potential Assets between the CITIC Group and the Company will constitute a very substantial acquisition and connected transaction of the Company under the Listing Rules and such transaction will require the approval of the independent shareholders of the Company and the approval of the relevant government and regulatory authorities in Kazakhstan. As at 31 December 2006, the Purchase Right has not been exercised by the Company.

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) (which also include Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKASs”) and Interpretations) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. They have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for derivative financial instruments and equity investments, which have been measured at fair value. A disposal group held for sale is stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell as further explained in note 28 to the financial statements. These financial statements are presented in Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (HK$’000) except where otherwise indicated.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2006. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. All significant intercompany transactions and balances within the Group are eliminated on consolidation.

The acquisition of subsidiaries during the year has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. This method involves allocating the cost of business combinations to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition.

– I-14 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)

Basis of consolidation (continued)

Minority interests represent interests of outside shareholders not held by the Group in the results and net assets of the Company’s subsidiaries.

2.2 IMPACT OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

The Group has adopted the following new and revised HKFRSs for the first time for the current year’s financial statements. Except for certain cases giving rise to new and revised accounting policies and additional disclosures, the adoption of these new and revised standards and interpretation has had no material effect on these financial statements.

HKAS 21 Amendment Net Investment in a Foreign Operation HKAS 39 & HKFRS 4 Amendments Financial Guarantee Contracts HKAS 39 Amendment Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast Intragroup Transactions HKAS 39 Amendment The Fair Value Option HKFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources HK(IFRIC) - Int 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease

The principal changes in accounting policies are as follows:

(a) HKAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

Upon the adoption of the HKAS 21 Amendment regarding a net investment in a foreign operation, all exchange differences arising from a monetary item that forms part of the Group’s net investment in a foreign operation are recognised in a separate component of equity in the consolidated financial statements irrespective of the currency in which the monetary item is denominated. This change has had no material impact on these financial statements as at 31 December 2006 or 31 December 2005.

(b) HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

(i) Amendment for financial guarantee contracts

This amendment has revised the scope of HKAS 39 to require financial guarantee contracts issued that are not considered insurance contracts, to be recognised initially at fair value and to be remeasured at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with HKAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with HKAS 18 Revenue. The adoption of this amendment has had no material impact on these financial statements.

– I-15 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.2 IMPACT OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

(b) HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (continued)

(ii) Amendment for the fair value option

This amendment has changed the definition of a financial instrument classified as fair value through profit or loss and has restricted the use of the option to designate any financial asset or any financial liability to be measured at fair value through the income statement. The Group had not previously used this option, and hence the amendment has had no effect on the financial statements.

(iii) Amendment for cash flow hedge accounting of forecast intragroup transactions

This amendment has revised HKAS 39 to permit the foreign currency risk of a highly probable intragroup forecast transaction to qualify as a hedged item in a cash flow hedge, provided that the transaction is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity entering into that transaction and that the foreign currency risk will affect the consolidated income statement. As the Group currently has no such transactions, the amendment has had no effect on these financial statements.

(c) HKFRS 6 – Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources

HKFRS deals with the accounting for exploration and evaluation of mineral resources, including oil and gas.

(d) HK(IFRIC) – Int 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease

The Group has adopted this interpretation as of 1 January 2006, which provides guidance in determining whether arrangements contain a lease to which lease accounting must be applied. This interpretation has had no material impact on these financial statements.

– I-16 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.3 IMPACT OF ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

The Group has not applied the following new and revised HKFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements.

HKAS 1 Amendment Capital Disclosures HKFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures HKFRS 8 Revised Requirements of Segment Reporting HK(IFRIC) - Int 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under HKAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies HK(IFRIC) - Int 8 Scope of HKFRS 2 HK(IFRIC) - Int 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives HK(IFRIC) - Int 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment HK(IFRIC) - Int 11 HKFRS 2 — Group and Treasury Share Transactions Service HK(IFRIC) - Int 12 Service Concession Arrangements

The HKAS 1 Amendment shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. The revised standard will affect the disclosures about qualitative information about the Group’s objective, policies and processes for managing capital; quantitative data about what the Company regards as capital; and compliance with any capital requirements and the consequences of any non-compliance.

HKFRS 7 shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. The standard requires disclosures that enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the significance of the Group’s financial instruments and the nature and extent of risks arising from those financial instruments.

HKFRS 8 shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The standard requires the disclosure of information about the operating segments of the Group, the products and services provided by the segments, the geographical areas in which the Group operates, and revenues from the Group’s major customers. This standard will supersede HKAS 14 Segment Reporting.

HK(IFRIC) - Int 7, HK(IFRIC) - Int 8, HK(IFRIC) - Int 9, HK(IFRIC) - Int 10, HK(IFRIC) - Int 11 and HK(IFRIC) - Int 12 shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2006, 1 May 2006, 1 June 2006, 1 November 2006, 1 March 2007 and 1 January 2008, respectively.

The Group is in the process of making an assessment of the impact of these new and revised HKFRSs upon initial application. So far, it has concluded that while the adoption of the HKAS 1 Amendment, HKFRS 7 and HKFRS 8 may result in new or amended disclosures, these new and revised HKFRSs are unlikely to have a significant impact on the Group’s results of operations and financial position.

– I-17 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Subsidiaries

A subsidiary is an entity whose financial and operating policies the Company controls, directly or indirectly, so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The results of subsidiaries are included in the Company’s income statement to the extent of dividends received and receivable. The Company’s interests in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment losses.

Joint ventures

A joint venture is an entity set up by contractual arrangement, whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity. The joint venture operates as a separate entity in which the Group and the other parties have an interest.

The joint venture agreement between the venturers stipulates the capital contributions of the joint venture parties, the duration of the joint venture and the basis on which the assets are to be realised upon its dissolution. The profits and losses from the joint venture’s operations and any distributions of surplus assets are shared by the venturers, either in proportion to their respective capital contributions, or in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement.

A joint venture is treated as:

  • (a) a subsidiary, if the Group has unilateral control, directly or indirectly, over the joint venture’s financial and operating policies;

  • (b) a jointly-controlled entity, if the Group does not have unilateral control, but has joint control, directly or indirectly, over the joint venture:

  • (c) an associate, if the Group does not have unilateral or joint control, but holds, directly or indirectly, generally not less than 20% of the joint venture’s registered capital and is in a position to exercise significant influence over the joint venture; or

  • (d) an equity investment accounted for in accordance with HKAS 39, if the Group holds, directly or indirectly, less than 20% of the joint venture’s registered capital and has neither joint control of, nor is in a position to exercise significant influence over, the joint venture.

– I-18 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Jointly-controlled assets

Jointly-controlled assets are assets in a joint venture over which the Group has joint control with other venturers in accordance with contractual arrangements and through the joint control of which the Group has control over its share of future economic benefits earned from the assets.

The Group’s share of jointly-controlled assets and any liabilities incurred jointly with other venturers are recognised in the consolidated balance sheet and classified according to their nature. Liabilities and expenses incurred directly in respect of its interests of jointly-controlled assets are accounted for on an accrual basis. Income from the sale or use of the Group’s share of the output of the jointly-controlled assets, together with its share of any expenses incurred by the joint ventures, are recognised in the income statement when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transactions will flow to or from the Group. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries represents the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquirees’ identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed as at the date of acquisition.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised in the consolidated balance sheet as an asset, initially measured at cost and subsequently at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

The carrying amount of goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units.

Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated:

  • represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes; and

  • is not larger than a segment based on either the Group’s primary or the Group’s secondary reporting format determined in accordance with HKAS 14 Segment Reporting.

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash- generating units) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cashgenerating units) is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised.

– I-19 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Goodwill (continued)

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash–generating unit retained.

An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill

Where an indication of impairment exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (other than inventories, deferred tax assets, financial assets, goodwill and a disposal group classified as held for sale), the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset’s recoverable amount is calculated as the higher of the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s value in use and its fair value less costs to sell, and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised only if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged to the consolidated income statement in the period in which it arises in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss of an asset other than goodwill and certain financial assets is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of that asset, however not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation/ amortisation), had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of such impairment loss is credited to the consolidated income statement in the period in which it arises.

Related parties

A party is considered to be related to the Group if:

  • (a) the party, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (i) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Group; (ii) has an interest in the Group that gives it significant influence over the Group; or (iii) has joint control over the Group;

– I-20 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Related parties (continued)

  • (b) the party is an associate;

  • (c) the party is a jointly-controlled entity;

  • (d) the party is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or its parent;

  • (e) the party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (a) or (d);

  • (f) the party is an entity that is controlled, jointly-controlled or significantly influenced by or for which significant voting power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred to in (d) or (e); or

  • (g) the party is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of the employees of the Group, or of any entity that is a related party of the Group.

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

Property, plant and equipment, other than construction in progress, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. When an item of property, plant and equipment is classified as held for sale or when it is part of a disposal group classified as held for sale, it is not depreciated and is accounted for in accordance with HKFRS 5, as further explained in the accounting policy for “Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale”. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditure incurred after items of property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged to the consolidated income statement in the period in which it is incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment, and where the cost of the item can be measured reliably, the expenditure is capitalised as an additional cost of that asset or as a replacement.

Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis to write off the cost of each item of property, plant and equipment to its residual value over its estimated useful life. Plant and machinery, which include the furnace, water system, pot room and ingot mill, and buildings and structures used in the Portland Aluminium Smelter, are estimated to have a useful life up to 2030.

– I-21 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation (continued)

Other fixed assets are estimated to have the following useful lives:

Leasehold improvements 10–12 years or over the unexpired lease terms, whichever is shorter Motor vehicles, plant, machinery, tools and equipment 5–15 years Furniture and fixtures 4–5 years Buildings and structures 15–30 years

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of that item is allocated on a reasonable basis among the parts and each part is depreciated separately.

Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognised in the consolidated income statement in the year the asset is derecognised is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.

Construction in progress represents a building and structure under construction, which is stated at cost less any impairment losses, and is not depreciated. Cost comprises the direct costs of construction and capitalised borrowing costs on related borrowed funds during the period of construction. Construction in progress is reclassified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment or investment properties when completed and ready for use.

Oil and gas properties

For oil and gas properties, the successful effort method of accounting is adopted. The Group capitalises initial acquisition costs of oil and gas properties. Impairment of initial acquisition costs is recognised based on exploratory experience and management judgment. Upon discovery of commercial reserves, acquisition costs are transferred to proved properties. The costs of drilling and equipping successful exploratory wells are all classified as development costs, including those renewals and betterments which extend the economic lives of the assets. The costs of unsuccessful exploratory wells and all other exploration costs are expensed as incurred.

Exploratory wells are evaluated for economic viability within one year of completion. Exploratory wells that discover potentially economic reserves in areas where major capital expenditure will be required before production would begin and when the major capital expenditure depends upon successful completion of further exploratory work remain capitalised, and are reviewed periodically for impairment.

– I-22 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation (continued)

Oil and gas properties (continued)

Productive oil and gas properties and other tangible and intangible costs of production properties are amortised using the unit-of-production method on a property-by-property basis under which the ratio of produced oil and gas to the estimated remaining proved developed reserves is used to determine the depreciation, depletion and amortisation provision. Costs associated with significant development projects are not depleted until commercial production commences and the reserves related to those costs are excluded from the calculation of depletion.

Capitalised acquisition costs of proved properties are amortised by the unit-of-production method on a propertyby-property basis computed based on the total estimated units of proved reserves.

Capital works

Capital works represent exploration and development expenditure in relation to the Group’s mining activities, which includes costs of coal mining tenements, are carried forward to the extent that:

  • (i) such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and production of the areas or by its sale; or

  • (ii) exploration activities in the area that have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

Costs are amortised from the date of commencement of production on a production output basis.

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets represent mining rights and are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. The mining rights are amortised using the units of production method based on the proven and probable mineral reserves, which are reviewed at least at each balance sheet date. The intangible assets are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.

Other assets

Other assets represent the amounts paid for an electricity supply agreement (the “ESA”), a 30-year base power contract entered into with the State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Australia. The ESA provides steady electricity supply at a fixed tariff to the Portland Aluminium Smelter for a period up to 31 October 2016. Other assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation, provided on a straight-line basis over the term of the base power contract, and any impairment losses.

– I-23 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for the sale of such assets or disposal groups and its sale must be highly probable.

Non-current assets and disposal groups (other than deferred tax assets and financial assets) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair values less costs to sell.

Investments and other financial assets

Financial assets in the scope of HKAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, and available-for-sale financial assets, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Group considers whether a contract contains an embedded derivative when the Group first becomes a party to it. The embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract which is not measured at fair value through profit or loss when the analysis shows that the economic characteristics and risks of embedded derivatives are not closely related to those of the host contract.

The Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at the balance sheet date.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, that is, the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of sale in the near term. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments or financial guarantee contracts. Gains or losses on these financial assets are recognised in the income statement.

Where a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the entire hybrid contract may be designated as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss, except where the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash flows or it is clear that separation of the embedded derivative is prohibited.

– I-24 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Investments and other financial assets (continued)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (continued)

Financial assets may be designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss if the following criteria are met: (i) the designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would otherwise arise from measuring the assets or recognising gains or losses on them on a different basis; (ii) the assets are part of a group of financial assets which are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management strategy; or (iii) the financial asset contains an embedded derivative that would need to be separately recorded.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and includes fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate and transaction costs. Gains and losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

Available- for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets in listed and unlisted equity securities that are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any of the other two categories. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, with gains or losses recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the consolidated income statement.

When the fair value of unlisted equity securities cannot be reliably measured because (a) the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates is significant for that investment or (b) the probabilities of the various estimates within the range cannot be reasonably assessed and used in estimating fair value, such securities are stated at cost less any impairment losses.

Fair value

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business at the balance sheet date. For investments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis; and option pricing models.

– I-25 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Assets carried at amortised cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement.

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date.

In relation to trade receivables, a provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence (such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the Group will not be able to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of an invoice. The carrying amount of the receivables is reduced through the use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognised when they are assessed as uncollectible.

Assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Impairment losses on these assets are not reversed.

– I-26 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Impairment of financial assets (continued)

Available-for-sale financial assets

If an available-for-sale asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in the consolidated income statement, is transferred from equity to the consolidated income statement. Impairment losses on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through the consolidated income statement.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where:

  • the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;

  • the Group retains the rights to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or

  • the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

Where the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

Where continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or purchased option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that the Group may repurchase, except in the case of a written put option (including a cashsettled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, where the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost (including bank and other loans)

Financial liabilities including bank and other loans are initially stated at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost.

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the amortisation process.

– I-27 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the consolidated income statement.

Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency and commodity contracts and interest rate swap to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency, commodity price and interest rate fluctuations. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are taken directly to the consolidated income statement.

The fair value of forward currency and commodity contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates and commodity prices for contracts with similar maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate swap contracts is determined by reference to applicable interest rates in the market.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

  • fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability, or an unrecognised firm commitment (except for foreign currency risk); or

  • cash flow hedges when hedging the exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction, or a foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting, the risk management objective and its strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the Group will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated.

Hedges which meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

– I-28 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Fair value hedges

The change in the fair value of a hedging derivative is recognised in the consolidated income statement. The change in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk hedged is recorded as a part of the carrying amount of the hedged item and is also recognised in the consolidated income statement.

For fair value hedges relating to items carried at amortised cost, the adjustment to carrying value is amortised through the consolidated income statement over the remaining term to maturity. Any adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged financial instrument for which the effective interest method is used is amortised to the consolidated income statement.

Amortisation may begin as soon as an adjustment exists and shall begin no later than when the hedged item ceases to be adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to the risk being hedged. If the hedged item is derecognised, the unamortised fair value is recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement.

When an unrecognised firm commitment is designated as a hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in the fair value of the firm commitment attributable to the hedged risk is recognised as an asset or liability with a corresponding gain or loss recognised in the consolidated income statement. The changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are also recognised in the consolidated income statement.

Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in equity, while the ineffective portion is recognised in the consolidated income statement.

Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the consolidated income statement when the hedged transaction affects the consolidated income statement, such as when hedged financial income or financial expense is recognised or when a forecast sale occurs. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, the amounts taken to equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

If the forecast transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected to occur, the amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to the consolidated income statement. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, the amounts previously recognised immediately in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction or firm commitment occurs.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Except for exported goods held for re-sale which are stated at cost on the first-in, first-out basis, cost is determined on the weighted average basis. In the case of work in progress and finished goods, cost comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less any estimated costs to be incurred to completion and disposal.

– I-29 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and short term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and have a short maturity of generally within three months when acquired, less bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management.

For the purpose of the balance sheets, cash and bank balances comprise cash on hand and at banks, including term deposits, and assets similar in nature to cash, which are not restricted as to use.

Provisions

A provision is recognised when a present obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the effect of discounting is material, the amount recognised for a provision is the present value at the balance sheet date of the future expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. The increase in the discounted present value amount arising from the passage of time is included in finance costs in the consolidated income statement.

Provision for rehabilitation cost represents the estimated costs of rehabilitation relating to the areas disturbed during the operation of the Portland Aluminium Smelter and the coal mines in Australia. The Group is required to return the sites to the Australian authorities in their original condition. The Group has estimated and provided for the expected costs of removal and clean-up on a periodical basis, based on the estimates provided by the environmental authorities when they reviewed the sites.

Provision for abandonment cost represents the estimated costs of abandoning oil and gas properties. The provision for abandonment cost has been classified under long term liabilities. The associated cost is capitalised and the liability is discounted and an accretion expense is recognised using the credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate in effect when the liability is initially recognised.

Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the consolidated income statement, or in equity if it relates to items that are recognised in the same or a different period directly in equity.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.

– I-30 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Income tax (continued)

Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

  • where the deferred tax liability arises from goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

  • in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

  • where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

  • in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Conversely, previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

– I-31 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised on the following bases when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and when the revenue can be measured reliably:

  • (a) from the sale of goods, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, provided that the Group maintains neither managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the goods sold;

  • (b) interest income, on an accrual basis using the effective interest method by applying the rate that discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial assets;

  • (c) handling service fee, when the services have been rendered; and

  • (d) dividend income, when the shareholders’ right to receive payment has been established.

Operating leases

Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the consolidated income statement on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Prepaid land lease premiums under operating leases are initially stated at cost and subsequently recognised on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Employee benefits

Share-based payment transactions

The Company operates a share option scheme for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible participants who contribute to the success of the Group’s operations. Employees (including directors) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (the “equity-settled transactions”).

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using a binominal model, further details of which are given in note 37 to the financial statements. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company (the “market conditions”), if applicable.

– I-32 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Employee benefits (continued)

Share-based payment transactions (continued)

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the “vesting date”). The cumulative expense recognised for equitysettled transactions at each balance sheet date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to the consolidated income statement for a period represents the movement in the cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification, which increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and is designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.

The Group has adopted the transitional provisions of HKFRS 2 in respect of equity-settled awards and has applied HKFRS 2 only to equity-settled awards granted after 7 November 2002 that had not vested by 1 January 2005 and to those granted on or after 1 January 2005.

Ownership-based remuneration is provided to employees via the CITIC Australia Trading Limited (“CATL”) director option plan and the employee option plan. Information relating to the schemes is set out in note 37 to the financial statements.

Share-based compensation to directors and employees is recognised as an expense in respect of the services received measured on a fair value basis.

– I-33 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Employee benefits (continued)

Share options granted after 7 November 2002 and vested on or after 1 January 2005

The fair value of the options granted under the director and employee option plans is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at the grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options.

The fair value of the options at the grant date is independently determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the options, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the options, the share price at the grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the options.

The fair value of the options granted excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefits expense recognised during each period takes into account the most recent estimate.

Upon the exercise of options, the balance of the share option reserve relating to those options is transferred to the share capital. The market value of any shares issued to employees for no cash consideration under the employee share scheme is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity when the employees become entitled to the shares.

Long service payments

Certain of the Group’s employees have completed the required number of years of service to the Group in order to be eligible for long service payments under the Hong Kong Employment Ordinance or the superannuation legislation of the Australian government in the event of termination of their employment. The Group is liable to make such payments in the event that such termination of employment meets the circumstances as specified in the respective regulations.

The Group provides for the probable long service leave and holiday pay expected to be paid to employees under the superannuation legislation of the Australian government. The provision is based on the best estimate of the probable future payments which have been earned by the employees from their service to the Group to the balance sheet date.

– I-34 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Employee benefits (continued)

Pension schemes

The Group operates a defined contribution Mandatory Provident Fund retirement benefits scheme (the “MPF Scheme”) under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance, for all of its employees who are eligible to participate in the MPF Scheme. Contributions are made based on a percentage of the employees’ basic salaries and are charged to the consolidated income statement as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the MPF Scheme. The assets of the MPF Scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The Group’s contributions as an employer vest fully with the employees when contributed into the MPF Scheme.

The employees of the Group’s subsidiaries which operate in the PRC are required to participate in a central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government. Subsidiaries are required to contribute a certain percentage of their payroll costs to the central pension scheme. The contributions are charged to the consolidated income statement as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the central pension scheme.

The Group operates a defined contribution retirement benefits scheme (the “RB Scheme”) under the superannuation legislation of the Australian government for those employees in Australia who are eligible to participate. Contributions are made based on a percentage of the employees’ basic salaries and are charged to the consolidated income statement as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the RB Scheme. The assets of the RB Scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The Group’ contributions as an employer vest fully with the employees when contributed into the RB Scheme.

Paid leave carried forward

The Group provides paid leave to its employees under their employment contracts on a calendar year basis. Under certain circumstances, such leave remains untaken as at the balance sheet date is permitted to be carried forward and utilised by the respective employees in the following year. An accrual is made at the balance sheet date for the expected future cost of such paid leave earned during the year by the employees and carried forward.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, i.e., assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. The capitalisation of such borrowing costs ceases when the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs capitalised.

– I-35 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Foreign currencies

These financial statements are presented in Hong Kong dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the functional currency rates ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the functional currency rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the consolidated income statement. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

The functional currencies of certain overseas subsidiaries are currencies other than the Hong Kong dollar. As at the balance sheet date, the assets and liabilities of these entities are translated into the presentation currency of the Company at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date and, their income statements are translated into Hong Kong dollars at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. The resulting exchange differences are included in a separate component of equity as the exchange fluctuation reserve. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulated amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the consolidated income statement.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, the cash flows of overseas subsidiaries and jointlycontrolled assets are translated into Hong Kong dollars at the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the cash flows. Frequently recurring cash flows of overseas subsidiaries and jointly-controlled assets which arise throughout the year are translated into Hong Kong dollars at the weighted average exchange rates for the year.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

Judgements

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Tax

Determining income tax provisions requires the Group to make judgements on the future tax treatment of certain transactions. The Group carefully evaluates tax implications of transactions in accordance with prevailing tax regulations and makes tax provisions accordingly. In addition, deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. This requires significant judgment on the tax treatments of certain transactions and also assessment on the probability that adequate future taxable profits will be available for the deferred tax assets to be recovered.

– I-36 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued)

Employee benefits — share-based payment transactions

The valuation of the fair value of the share options granted requires judgment in determining the expected volatility of the share price, the dividends expected on the shares, the risk-free interest rate during the life of the options and the number of share options that are expected to become exercisable, details of which are set in note 37 to the financial statements. Where the outcome of the number of options that are exercisable is different from the previously estimated number of exercisable options, such difference will have impact on the consolidated income statement in the subsequent remaining vesting period of the relevant share options.

Estimation uncertainty

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

Impairment of goodwill

The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The carrying amount of goodwill at 31 December 2006 was HK$341,512,000 (2005: HK$341,512,000). More details are given in note 17 to the financial statements.

Oil and gas reserve and mining reserves

The most significant estimates in the oil and gas operation pertain to oil and gas reserves and mining reserves volumes and the future development, purchase price allocation, provision for rehabilitation cost and abandonment cost as well as estimates relating to certain oil and gas reserve and mining revenues and expenses. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates and assumptions. More details are given in notes 3, 13 and 34 to the financial statements.

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segment information is presented by way of two segment formats: (i) on a primary segment reporting basis, by business segment; and (ii) on a secondary segment reporting basis, by geographical segment.

– I-37 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

The Group’s operating businesses are structured and managed separately according to the nature of their operations and the products and services they provide. Each of the Group’s business segments represents a strategic business unit that offers products and services which are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of the other business segments. Summary details of the business segments are as follows:

  • (a) the aluminium smelting segment comprises the operation of the Portland Aluminium Smelter which sources alumina and produces aluminium ingots in Australia;

  • (b) the coal segment comprises the operation of coal mining and the sale of coal in Australia;

  • (c) the import and export of commodities segment represents the export of various commodity products such as alumina, aluminium ingots and iron ore and the import of other commodities and manufactured goods such as vehicle and industrial batteries, tyres, alloy wheels and various metals such as steel and aluminium extrusion products in Australia;

  • (d) the manganese segment comprises the operation of manganese mining operated by the Manganese Company (a non-wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) and the sale of refined manganese products in the PRC;

  • (e) the crude oil segment comprises the operation of oilfields and the sale of crude oil in the PRC and Indonesia; and

  • (f) the others segment comprises other operating activities of the Group.

In determining the Group’s geographical segments, revenues are attributed to the segments based on the location of the customers, and assets are attributed to the segments based on the location of the assets.

Intersegment sales and transfer are transacted with reference to the selling prices used for sales made to third parties at the then prevailing market prices.

(a) Business segments

The following tables present revenue, profit and certain assets, liabilities and expenditure information for the Group’s business segments for the years ended 31 December 2006 and 2005.

– I-38 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

(a) Business segments (continued)

Group

Year ended
Aluminium
31December 2006
smelting
Segment revenue:
Sales to external
customers
1,602,930
Other income
37,039
1,639,969
Segment results
108,340
Interest income and
unallocated gains
Unallocated expenses
Profit from operating
activities
Unallocated finance costs
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit for the year
Segment assets
2,034,177
Unallocated assets
Total assets
Segment liabilitie
922,399
Unallocated liabilities
Total liabilities
Other segment information:
Depreciation and
amortisation
106,630
Unallocated amounts
Other non-cash expenses
19,750
Unallocated amounts
Capital expenditure
14,955
Unallocated amounts
Import and
export of
Coal commodities
Manganese
274,752
5,074,136
538,006
120
9,756
15,193
274,872
5,083,892
553,199
76,756
111,025
65,759
157,624
1,360,989
942,910
281,107
261,457
351,228
10,060
1,460
17,198
5,487
842
2,041
10,795
2,368
133,111
Crude oil
13,604
5,637
19,241
15,847
1,038,281
1,087,969
11,549

7,975
Others Consolidated

7,503,428

67,745

7,571,173
(11,980)
365,747
215,500
(114,703)
466,544
(150,355)
316,189
(70,152)
246,037
55,195
5,589,176
3,739,185
9,328,361
28,788
2,932,948
2,890,324
5,823,272
11,534
158,431
2,242
160,673

28,120
33,668
61,788

169,204
4,196
173,400

– I-39 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

(a) Business segments (continued)

Group

Year ended
31 December 2005
Aluminium
Restated
smelting
Segment revenue:
Sales to external
customers
1,148,078
Other income/(expenses)
(3,138)
1,144,940
Segment results
173,383
Interest income and
unallocated gains
Unallocated expenses
Profit from operating
activities
Unallocated finance costs
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit for the year
Segment assets
2,133,100
Unallocated assets
Total assets
Segment liabilities
485,296
Unallocated liabilities
Total liabilities
Other segment information:
Depreciation and
amortisation
98,553
Unallocated amounts
Other non-cash expenses
34,937
Unallocated amounts
Capital expenditure
15,646
Unallocated amounts
Import and
export of
Coal commodities
Manganese
259,705
4,300,699

78,463
21,602

338,168
4,322,301

177,792
82,631

160,472
849,057

74,925
102,084

9,135
1,278

2,482
219

11,499
2,051
Crude oil
77,429

77,429
(6,620)
266,096
33,072
50,043

114,093
Others Consolidated
475
5,786,386
10
96,937
485
5,883,323
(15,507)
411,679
98,356
(74,148)
435,887
(93,730)
342,157
(110,642)
231,515
67,119
3,475,844
2,544,183
6,020,027
25,308
720,685
2,331,935
3,052,620
11,511
170,520
2,158
172,678
431
38,069
14,854
52,923
4
143,293
5,831
149,124

– I-40 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

(b) Geographical segments

The following tables present revenue and certain asset and expenditure information for the Group’s geographical segments for the year ended 31 December 2006 and 2005.

Group

Year ended
31 December 2006
Hong Kong
Segment revenue:
Sales to external
customers

Other segment
information:
Segment assets
1,860,751
Capital expenditure
280
Year ended
31 December 2005
Segment revenue:
Sales to external
customers

Other segment information:
Segment assets
1,225,585
Capital expenditure
5,245
Mainland
China
3,305,764
1,788,287
137,027
3,052,563
333,414
114,097
Australia
1,495,282
4,373,161
28,118
1,373,495
4,461,028
29,782
Europe
1,850,518
215,243

866,188

North
America
315,187


309,394

Other
Asian
countries
494,481
1,090,919
7,975
105,215

Others Consolidated
42,196
7,503,428

9,328,361

173,400
79,531
5,786,386

6,020,027

149,124

– I-41 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

5. REVENUE, OTHER INCOME AND GAINS

Revenue, which is also the Group’s turnover, represents the net invoiced value of goods sold during the year, after allowances for returns, trade discounts and royalties.

An analysis of the Group’s revenue, other income and gains is as follows:

Revenue
Sale of goods:
Aluminium smelting
Coal
Import and export of commodities
Manganese
Crude oil
Others
Other income and gains
Interest income
Handling service fees
Dividend income from listed investments
Gain on sales of coal exploration interests
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale equity investments
Insurance claim income
Gain on conversion of available-for-sale equity investments
Sale of scraps
Others
2006
1,602,930
274,752
5,074,136
538,006
13,604

7,503,428
144,810
7,121
55,115

5,235
25,996
17,502
11,891
15,575
283,245
7,786,673
2005
Restated
1,148,078
259,705
4,300,699

77,429
475
5,786,386
75,002
13,326
19,768
78,463



5,148
3,586
195,293
5,981,679

– I-42 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

6. PROFIT BEFORE TAX

The Group’s profit before tax is arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Notes
Cost of inventories sold
Depreciation
13
Amortisation of the ESA
16
Amortisation of other intangible assets
15
Amortisation of prepaid land lease premiums
14
Minimum lease payments under operating leases
on land and buildings
Auditors’ remuneration
Employee benefits expense (including directors’
remuneration — note 7):
Wages and salaries
Equity-settled share option expenses
Pension scheme contributions
Provision for long service and leave payments
Loss on disposal/write-off of items of property,
plant and equipment

Provision/(write-back of provision) for impairment
of items of property, plant and equipment

Exchange (gains)/losses, net

Provision against inventories
Provision for impairment of accounts receivable

Provision for rehabilitation cost
Provision for abandonment cost
Warranty income, net
* #
2006
6,974,598
92,560
62,930
4,235
948
8,504
7,369
95,218
26,158
289
6,715
128,380
4,568
(4,893)
53,883
1,515
1,816
8,554
112
(14,908)
2005
Restated
5,376,077
114,330
58,348


7,215
4,374
52,381
12,680
186
12,779
78,026
6,563
12,733
(30,754)
5,151
1,725
1,292

  • Cost of inventories sold for the year ended 31 December 2006 included an amount of HK$331,693,257 (2005: HK$153,450,000), which comprised direct staff costs, operating lease rentals, depreciation and amortisation of the ESA. Such amount has also been included in the respective expense items disclosed above. Unrealised losses on embedded derivatives of HK$111,667,000 (2005: HK$ 13,235,000) and hedge loss of HK$162,522,000 (2005: HK$31,678,000) had been included in cost of inventories sold.

** These amounts are included in “Other operating expenses, net” on the face of the consolidated income statement.

The warranty income, net, represents warranty income of HK$34,320,000 received from CITIC Group net of loss on conversion of the Dagang Participating Interest into Ivanhoe Shares and Ivanhoe Loan of HK$19,412,000. More details are given in note 43(c) to the financial statements.

– I-43 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

7. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors’ remuneration for the year, disclosed pursuant to the Listing Rules and Section 161 of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, is as follows:

Fees:
Executive directors
Independent non-executive directors
Other emoluments of executive directors:
Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind
Bonuses
Share option benefits
Pension scheme contributions
2006
860
567
1,427
10,717
1,950
24,618
60
37,345
38,772
2005

330
330
6,685
2,643
11,564
274
21,166
21,496

During the year, certain directors were granted share options, in respect of their services to the Group, under the share option scheme of the Company, further details of which are set out in note 37 to the financial statements. The fair value of such options, which has been recognised to the consolidated income statement over the vesting period, was determined as at the date of grant and the amount included in the financial statements for the current year is included in the above director’s remuneration disclosures.

(a) Independent non-executive directors

The fees paid to independent non-executive directors during the year were as follows:

Chan Mo Po, Paul
Fan Ren Da, Anthony
Ngai Man
Tsang Link Carl, Brian
2006

200
167
200
567
2005
90
120

120
330

There were no other emoluments payable to the independent non-executive directors during the year (2005: Nil).

– I-44 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

7. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION (continued)

(b) Executive directors

2006
Kwok Peter Viem
Ma Ting Hung
Shou Xuancheng
Sun Xinguo
Li So Mui
Mi Zengxin
Qiu Yiyong
Zeng Chen
Zhang Jijing
2005
Kwok Peter Viem
Ma Ting Hung
Shou Xuancheng
Sun Xinguo
Li So Mui
Mi Zengxin
Qiu Yiyong
Zeng Chen
Zhang Jijing
Fees





215
215
215
215
860









Salaries,
allowances
and benefits
in kind
1,873
2,003
2,003
2,003
2,003


832

10,717
1,388
1,388
597
597
1,548


1,167

6,685
Pension
Share option
scheme
Total
Bonuses
benefits contributions remuneration
300
7,825
12
10,010
300
7,825
12
10,140
450
1,283
12
3,748
450
1,597
12
4,062
450
642
12
3,107

1,283

1,498

1,283

1,498

1,597

2,644

1,283

1,498
1,950
24,618
60
38,205
225
3,260
12
4,885
225
3,260
12
4,885
113
917
3
1,630
450
459
3
1,509
225
458
12
2,243

917

917

917

917
1,405
459
232
3,263

917

917
2,643
11,564
274
21,166
Pension
Share option
scheme
Total
Bonuses
benefits contributions remuneration
300
7,825
12
10,010
300
7,825
12
10,140
450
1,283
12
3,748
450
1,597
12
4,062
450
642
12
3,107

1,283

1,498

1,283

1,498

1,597

2,644

1,283

1,498
1,950
24,618
60
38,205
225
3,260
12
4,885
225
3,260
12
4,885
113
917
3
1,630
450
459
3
1,509
225
458
12
2,243

917

917

917

917
1,405
459
232
3,263

917

917
2,643
11,564
274
21,166
38,205
4,885
4,885
1,630
1,509
2,243
917
917
3,263
917
21,166

There was no arrangement under which a director waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the year.

– I-45 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

8. FIVE HIGHEST PAID EMPLOYEES

The five highest paid individuals during the year included five (2005: four) directors, details of whose remuneration are set out in note 7 above. Details of the remuneration of the remaining one non-director, highest paid employee for 2005 are as follows:

Salaries, housing allowances, other allowances and benefits in kind
Bonuses
Pension scheme contributions
2006



2005
481
1,465
578
2,524

The number of non-director, highest paid employees whose remuneration fell within the HK$2,500,001 to HK$3,000,000 banding is nil (2005: one).

9. FINANCE COSTS

Interest expense on bank and other loans repayable:
Within one year
In the second to fifth years, inclusive
Beyond five years
Total interest
Less: Interest capitalised
Other finance charges:
Increase in discounted amounts of provision arising
from the passage of time
Others*
2006
85,452
64,773
9,697
159,922
(22,897)
137,025
7,673
5,657
150,355
2005
43,264
10,219
34,054
87,537
87,537
2,445
3,748
93,730
  • Included amortisation of up-front fees of HK$2,004,600 (2005: HK$501,150).

– I-46 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

10. TAX

Group

Current — Hong Kong
Current — Elsewhere
Charge for the year
Overprovision in prior years
Deferred — note 35
Total tax charge for the year
2006

103,072
(4,533)
(28,387)
70,152
2005

102,371

8,271
110,642

The statutory tax rate for Hong Kong profits tax is 17.5% (2005: 17.5%) on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the year. No provision for Hong Kong profits tax has been made as the Group had no assessable profits arising in Hong Kong for the year (2005: Nil).

Taxes on profits assessable elsewhere have been calculated at the rates of tax prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates, based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof.

Provision for Australian income tax has been made at the statutory rate of 30% (2005: 30%) on the estimated assessable profits arising in Australia during the year.

For the year ended 31 December 2006, the tax rates applicable to the subsidiaries established and operating in the PRC and Indonesia are 33% and 30% respectively. However, certain PRC subsidiaries of the Group are subject to a full corporate income tax exemption for the first two years and a 50% reduction in the succeeding three years, commencing from the first profitable year. No provision for Indonesian tax has been made for the year as the Indonesian operation of the Group did not generate any assessable profits.

– I-47 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

10. TAX (continued)

A reconciliation of the tax charge/(credit) applicable to profit/(loss) before tax using the statutory rates for the countries/jurisdiction in which the Company and its subsidiaries are domiciled to the tax charge/(credit) at the effective tax rates is as follows:

Group — 2006

Profit/(loss) before tax
Tax charge/(credit) at the
statutory rates
Lower tax rate/tax holiday
or concessions for specific
provinces or local authorities
Adjustments in respect of current
tax of previous periods
Income not subject to tax
Expenses not deductible for tax
Tax losses utilised from
previous periods
Increase in unutilised tax
losses carried forward
Tax charge/(credit) at
the Group’s effective rate
Group — 2005
Profit/(loss) before tax
Tax charge/(credit) at the
statutory rates
Income not subject to tax
Expenses not deductible for tax
Increase in unutilised tax
losses carried forward
Tax charge at the Group’s
effective rate
Australia
299,407
89,822

(4,533)
(14,454)
1,058


71,893
Australia
380,231
114,069
(23,727)
19,413

109,755
Mainland
China
68,589
22,634
(25,638)

(3,375)
5,988
(6,815)
5,465
(1,741)
Mainland
China
(23,136)
(7,635)


8,522
887
Hong Kong
(47,222)
(8,264)


(7,990)
16,254



Hong Kong
(14,938)
(2,614)
(6,388)
9,002

Indonesia
(4,585)
(1,376)





1,376

Indonesia





Consolidated
316,189
102,816
(25,638)
(4,533)
(25,819)
23,300
(6,815)
6,841
70,152
Consolidated
342,157
103,820
(30,115)
28,415
8,522
110,642

– I-48 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

10. TAX (continued)

The Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets from tax losses arising in Hong Kong, the PRC and Indonesia in aggregate of HK$69,569,000 (2005: aggregate of HK$57,183,000) that are available for offsetting against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these losses arising in Hong Kong and the PRC as they have arisen in companies that have been loss-making for some time.

11. PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY

The consolidated profit attributable to shareholders of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2006 includes a loss of HK$152,093,000 (2005: profit of HK$17,079,000) (note 38(b)) dealt with in the financial statements of the Company.

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation is the number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, as used in the basic earnings per share calculation, and the weighted average number of ordinary shares assumed to have been issued at no consideration on the deemed exercise or conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

A diluted earnings per share amount for the year ended 31 December 2005 has not been presented as exercise prices of the outstanding share options of the Company were greater than the market price of the Company’s shares prevailing during a substantial period of the year ended 31 December 2005.

The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share are based on:

Earnings
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company,
used in the basic earnings per share calculation
Shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during
the year used in the basic earnings per share calculation
Effect of dilution — weighted average number of ordinary
shares: Share options
2006
2005
200,815
221,703
Number of shares
2006
2005
4,317,072,600
4,316,884,381
43,138,686

4,360,211,286
4,316,884,381
2005
221,703
4,316,884,381

– I-49 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group

31 December 2006

Notes
Cost:
At beginning of year
Additions
Disposals/write-off
Acquisition of subsidiaries
39(a)
Acquisition of a 51%
participating interest in
the Seram PSC
39(b)
Transfers
At 31 December 2006
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment:
At beginning of year
Provided during the year
Disposals/write-off
Impairment/(reversal of
impairment)
Exchange realignment
At 31 December 2006
Net book value:
At 31 December 2006
Oil and
gas
properties

7,975


846,530

854,505

3,323



3,323
851,182
Freehold
Leasehold
land improvements
5,832
4,119
25
210








5,857
4,329

867

742





2

1,611
5,857
2,718
Motor
vehicles,
plant,
machinery,
tools and
equipment
977,819
41,710
(19,184 )
117,990

15,891
1,134,226
125,389
63,662
(4,875 )
(14,583 )
2,091
171,684
962,542
Construction
in progress
and
construction
material

85,714
(8,711 )
69,172

(36,440 )
109,735






109,735
Furniture
and fixtures
1,377
755
(165 )
2,524
2,067

6,558
238
565
(72 )


731
5,827
Buildings
and
structures
275,926
10,700
(3,181 )
122,199

20,549
426,193
21,048
19,253
(257 )
191
767
41,002
385,191
Capital
works
60,582
26,279
(163 )
3,996


90,694
7,499
5,015

9,499
232
22,245
68,449
Total
1,325,655
173,368
(31,404 )
315,881
848,597

2,632,097
155,041
92,560
(5,204 )
(4,893 )
3,092
240,596
2,391,501

Note: As at 31 December 2006, the property, plant and equipment of HK$62,252,000 (2005: Nil) were pledged against the bank loans as further detailed in note 33(b) to the financial statements. Freehold land of the Group is located in Australia.

– I-50 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Group

31 December 2005

Motor

Cost:
At beginning of year
Additions
Disposals/write-off
Reclassification to a disposal
group held for sale
Exchange realignment
At 31 December 2005
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment:
At beginning of year
Provided during the year
Disposals/write-off
Impairment
Reclassification to a disposal
group held for sale
At 31 December 2005
Net book value:
At 31 December 2005
Oil and
gas
properties
189,612
114,093

(303,705 )


3,848
50,043


(53,891 )

Freehold
Leasehold
land improvements
4,964
2,305
1,155
2,239

(462 )


(287 )
37
5,832
4,119

373

656

(162 )





867
5,832
3,252
vehicles,
plant,
machinery,
tools and
equipment
1,015,271
17,565
(1,596 )

(53,421 )
977,819
66,141
47,436
(921 )
12,733

125,389
852,430
Construction
in progress
and
construction
material












Furniture
and fixtures
3
1,385
(11 )


1,377

238



238
1,139
Buildings
and
structures
286,882
8,744
(5,577 )

(14,123 )
275,926
9,278
11,770



21,048
254,878
Capital
works
57,699
3,943


(1,060 )
60,582
3,312
4,187



7,499
53,083
Total
1,556,736
149,124
(7,646 )
(303,705 )
(68,854 )
1,325,655
82,952
114,330
(1,083 )
12,733
(53,891 )
155,041
1,170,614

Note: During the year ended 31 December 2005, the directors of the Company considered that certain machinery, tools and equipment were impaired following the sudden failure of electricity supply that had occurred in late 2005. Based on the estimated recoverable amount set out in an insurance compensation plan covering the said machinery, tools and equipment, an impairment provision of HK$12,733,000 was made in 2005.

– I-51 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

14. PREPAID LAND LEASE PREMIUMS

Group

Arising on acquisitions of subsidiaries (note 39(a))
Cost at 31 December
Amortisation
Carrying amount at 31 December
Current portion included in prepayments, deposits and other receivables
Non-current portion
2006
60,564
60,564
(948)
59,616
(1,263)
58,353
2005


The leasehold land is held under a long term lease and is situated in the PRC. Leasehold land of HK$1,300,000 is pledged for bank loans as further detailed in note 33(b) to the financial statements.

15. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Group

Mining rights
Arising on acquisitions of subsidiaries (note 39(a)) 139,904
Additions 32
At 31 December 2006 139,936
Amortisations provided during the year (4,235)
Net carrying amount at 31 December 2006 135,701

As at 31 December 2006, the mining rights of HK$135,701,000 were pledged against certain bank loans of the Group as further detailed in note 33(b) to the financial statements.

– I-52 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

16. OTHER ASSETS

Group
Cost:
At beginning of year
Exchange realignment
At 31 December
Accumulated amortisation:
At beginning of year
Provided during the year
At 31 December
Net book value:
At 31 December
Non-current portion
Current portion
Other assets represent the amounts paid for the ESA.
GOODWILL
Group
Cost:
At beginning and end of year
2006
737,311
49,615
786,926
105,068
62,930
167,998
618,928
555,983
62,945
618,928
2006
341,512
2005
780,367
(43,056)
737,311
46,720
58,348
105,068
632,243
573,878
58,365
632,243
2005
341,512

17. GOODWILL

– I-53 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

17. GOODWILL (continued)

Group (continued)

Impairment testing of goodwill

Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to the following cash-generating units, which are reportable segments, for impairment testing:

  • aluminium smelting segment of HK$316,830,000 (2005: HK$316,830,000); and

  • import and export of commodities segment of HK$24,682,000 (2005: HK$24,682,000).

Aluminium smelting segment

The recoverable amount of the aluminium smelter cash-generating unit is determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets covering a five-year period approved by senior management. The discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 6.22% (2005: 5.5%).

Import and export of commodities segment

The recoverable amount of the import and export of commodities cash-generating unit is determined based on fair value less costs to sell. The fair value is calculated by reference to the market share price of the listed vehicle of the import and export of commodities segment (CATL) as at 31 December 2006.

18. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Company
Unlisted shares, at cost
Due from subsidiaries
Due to subsidiaries
Provision for impairments
2006
173,134
2,822,924
(1,716)
2,994,342
(611,700)
2,382,642
2005
173,134
2,004,583
(1,716)
2,176,001
(454,500)
1,721,501

The balances with subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

– I-54 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

18. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)

Particulars of the principal subsidiaries are as follows:

Place of Percentage of
incorporation/ Nominal value equity interest
registration of issued shares/ attributable to
Name and operations paid-up capital the Company Principal activities
Directly held
SEA Wood Investment British Virgin Islands/ US$10,000 100 Investment holding
Holdings Limited Hong Kong
Starbest Venture British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited Hong Kong
CITIC Oil and Gas British Virgin Islands/ US$100 100 Investment holding
Holdings Limited Hong Kong
Star Elite Venture British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited* Hong Kong
Indirectly held
Nusoil Manufacturing British Virgin Islands/PRC US$100 100 Investment holding
Limited
Wing Lam (International) Hong Kong HK$60,000,000 100 Investment holding
Timber Limited
Dongguan Xinlian PRC HK$60,000,000 100 Dormant
Wood Products Company
Limited (note (a))
Global Enterprises (HK) Hong Kong HK$2 100 Provision of
Limited management services
Maxpower Resources British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited Hong Kong
Toplight Resources British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited Hong Kong

– I-55 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

18. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)

Place of Percentage of
incorporation/ Nominal value equity interest
registration of issued shares/ attributable to
Name and operations paid-up capital the Company Principal activities
Indirectly held (continued)
Richfirst Holdings British Virgin Islands/ US$100 100 Investment holding
Limited PRC
Cogent Assets Limited British Virgin Islands/ US$2 100 Investment holding
Hong Kong
Group Smart Resources British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited Hong Kong
Highkeen Resources British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited Hong Kong
CITIC Petrochemical British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Holdings Limited Hong Kong
CITIC Petrochemical British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Investments Limited Hong Kong
CITIC Resources Australia State of Victoria, Australia A$199,019,212 100 Investment holding
Pty Limited#
CITIC Portland Holdings State of Victoria, Australia A$196,791,454 100 Investment holding
Pty Limited#
CITIC Australia (Portland) State of Victoria, Australia A$45,675,117 100 Aluminium smelting
Pty Limited#
CITIC Portland Surety State of Victoria, Australia A$1 100 Investment holding
Pty Limited#
CITIC (Portland) Nominees I State of Victoria, Australia A$2 100 Investment holding
Pty Limited (note (b))#

– I-56 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

18. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)

Place of Percentage of
incorporation/ Nominal value equity interest
registration of issued shares/ attributable to
Name and operations paid-up capital the Company Principal activities
Indirectly held (continued)
CITIC (Portland) Nominees II State of Victoria, Australia A$2 100 Investment holding
Pty Limited (note (b))#
CITIC Nominees Pty Limited State of Victoria, Australia A$6,693,943 100 Investment holding
Partnership#
CITIC Nominees Pty State of Victoria, Australia A$2 100 Investment holding
Limited#
CITIC Portland Finance I State of Victoria, Australia A$2 100 Financing
Pty Limited#
CITIC Australia Trading State of Victoria, Australia A$7,635,440 77.66 Investment holding
Limited (note (c))#
CITIC Australia Commodity State of Victoria, Australia A$500,002 77.66 Import and export of
Trading Pty Limited# commodities and
manufactured goods
CITIC Tyres & Wheels State of Victoria, Australia A$100 77.66 Import of tyres
Pty Limited# and alloy wheels
CITIC Batteries Pty Limited# State of Victoria, Australia A$2 77.66 Dormant
CITIC Australia Coal State of Victoria, Australia A$6,589,637 100 Investment holding
Pty Limited#
CITIC Australia Coal State of Victoria, Australia A$2,845,375 100 Exploration,
Exploration Pty Limited# development and
mining of coal
CITIC Australia Coppabella State of Victoria, Australia A$5,000,002 100 Mining and
Pty Limited# production of coal

– I-57 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

18. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)

Place of Percentage of
incorporation/ Nominal value equity interest
registration of issued shares/ attributable to
Name and operations paid-up capital the Company Principal activities
Indirectly held (continued)
CITIC Australia Moorvale State of Victoria, Australia A$2 100 Exploration and
West Pty Limited# development of
coal mines
CITIC Olive Downs State of Victoria, Australia A$99,958 100 Exploration and
Pty Limited# development of
coal mines
CITIC West Walker State of Victoria, Australia A$91,812 100 Exploration and
Pty Limited# development of
coal mines
CITIC West Rolleston State of Victoria, Australia A$196,390 100 Exploration and
Pty Limited# development of
coal mines
CITIC West/North Burton State of Victoria, Australia A$34,238 100 Exploration and
Pty Limited# development of
coal mines
CITIC Capricorn State of Victoria, Australia A$9,549 100 Exploration and
Pty Limited# development of
coal mines
CITIC Bowen Basin State of Victoria, Australia A$378,353 100 Exploration and
Pty Limited# development of
coal mines
CITIC Nickel Pty Ltd# State of Victoria, Australia A$2 100 Investment holding
CITIC Nickel Australia State of Victoria, Australia A$1 100 Exploration and
Pty Limited# development of
nickel mines

– I-58 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

18. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)

Place of Percentage of
incorporation/ Nominal value equity interest
registration of issued shares/ attributable to
Name and operations paid-up capital the Company Principal activities
Indirectly held (continued)
CITIC Nickel International State of Victoria, Australia A$1 100 Exploration and
Pty Limited# development of
nickel mines
Beijing Qian Quan Investment Beijing, PRC RMB1,243,173 100 Consulting
Consultant Co. Limited#
Beijing Yi Xin Mei Beijing, PRC RMB500,000 100 Consulting
Pty Limited#
CITIC Mining Equipment State of Victoria, Australia A$2 100 Investment holding
Pty Limited* #
Tyre Choice Pty Limited* # State of Victoria, Australia A$2 77.66 Investment holding
CITIC Dameng Holdings Bermuda/Hong Kong HK$100,000 80 Investment holding
Limited
CITIC Dameng Investments British Virgin Islands/ US$1 80 Investment holding
Limited (note (d)) Hong Kong
CITIC Dameng Trading Hong Kong HK$10,000 80 Trading
Limited
CITIC Dameng Mining PRC RMB500,000,000 48 Exploration and
Industries Ltd.* ^ development of
(�����������) manganese mines
Guangxi Start Manganese PRC RMB24,280,000 34.16 Exploration and
Material Co., Ltd development of
(�����������)* manganese mines

– I-59 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

18. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)

Place of Percentage of
incorporation/ Nominal value equity interest
registration of issued shares/ attributable to
Name and operations paid-up capital the Company Principal activities
Indirectly held (continued)
Guangxi Nanning Kuanguang PRC RMB1,000,000 36.96 Manufacture of
Industry & Trade Co., Ltd manganese and
(�������� metal products
������)*∆
Tiandeng Dameng PRC RMB6,000,000 28.8 Manufacture and
Ferroalloy Co., Ltd sale of metal
(�������� products
����)*∆
Guangxi Daxin Dabao PRC RMB2,680,000 28.8 Iron alloy smelting
Ferroalloy Co., Ltd
(��������
������)*∆
CITIC Indonesia Energy British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Limited* Hong Kong
CITIC Seram Energy British Virgin Islands/ US$50,000 100 Investment holding
Limited* (note (e)) Indonesia
CITIC New Highland British Virgin Islands/ US$1 100 Investment holding
Petroleum Limited* Hong Kong
  • Acquired or established during the year.

  • Not audited by Ernst & Young Hong Kong or other Ernst & Young International member firms.

  • ^ Sino-foreign equity joint venture registered under the PRC law.

  • ∆ Limited liability company registered under the PRC law.

The above table lists the subsidiaries of the Company which, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, principally affected the results for the year or formed a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other subsidiaries would, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, result in particulars of excessive length.

– I-60 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

18. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)

Notes:

  • (a) Dongguan Xinlian Wood Products Company Limited (“Dongguan Xinlian”) is a wholly-foreign owned enterprise established by Wing Lam (International) Timber Limited (“Wing Lam”) in the PRC for a period of 12 years commencing from the date of issuance of its business licence on 3 January 1997.

  • (b) These two companies jointly own CITIC Nominees Pty Limited Partnership, which owns the interests in the Portland Aluminium Smelter joint venture.

  • (c) The shares of CATL are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (the “ASX”).

CATL operates a pre-IPO share option scheme for its directors and other employees (the “Pre-Scheme”). The purpose of the Pre-Scheme is to provide incentives for employees to remain in their employment for the long term. CATL had granted share options under the Pre-Scheme to its directors and other employees to subscribe for a total of 4,700,000 shares in CATL at subscription prices that range from A$0.20 to A$0.35 per share. No consideration is payable by participants on the grant of the options.

  • (d) On 28 February 2006, CITIC Dameng Investments Limited completed the acquisition of the Manganese Company. The Manganese Company in turn holds controlling interests in Guangxi Start Manganese Material Co., Ltd., Guangxi Nanning Kuanguang Industry & Trade Co. Ltd., Tiandeng Dameng Ferroalloy Co., Ltd. and Guangxi Daxin Dabao Ferroalloy Co., Ltd.

  • (e) CITIC Seram Energy Limited (“CITIC Seram”) acquired a 51% participating interest in the 30 year Seram PSC which owns certain oil producing assets in Indonesia for a purchase price of HK$874,952,000, subject to adjustment.

On 23 November 2006, CITIC Seram completed the acquisition of a 51% participating interest in the Seram PSC from KUFPEC (Indonesia) Limited. As of the same date, CITIC Seram became the operator responsible for managing and operating exploration and development at the Seram Island Non-Bula Block.

CITIC Seram has granted to Lion Petroleum (Seram) Limited (“Lion”) a put option (the “Put Option”), in which Lion has the right (but not the obligation) to sell to CITIC Seram, and require CITIC Seram to acquire Lion’s 2.5% participating interest in the Seram PSC for a consideration of US$4,700,000 (HK$36,700,000 million), subject to adjustment. The Put Option may be exercised at any time during the three months period from the date on which the budget and work program for the year 2007 for the Seram joint venture are approved by the operating committee in accordance with the joint operating agreement of Seram. Lion did not exercise the Put Option and the Put Option lapsed in March 2007.

– I-61 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

19. INTERESTS IN JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ASSETS

At 31 December 2006, the Group had joint venture operations in which the Group holds interests as follows:

  • (a) 22.5% participating interest in the Portland Aluminium Smelter joint venture, the principal activity of which is aluminium smelting;

  • (b) 16% participating interest in the spent potlining project joint venture at Portland, the principal activity of which is the processing of spent potlining;

  • (c) 7% participating interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale coal mines joint venture, the principal activity of which is the mining and sale of coal;

  • (d) 10% participating interest in the Olive Downs joint venture, the principal activity of which is the exploration of coal;

  • (e) 10% participating interest in the Moorvale West joint venture, the principal activity of which is the exploration of coal;

  • (f) 10% participating interest in the West/North Burton joint venture, the principal activity of which is the exploration of coal;

  • (g) 10% participating interest in the West Rolleston joint venture, the principal activity of which is the exploration of coal;

  • (h) 15% participating interest in the West Walkers joint venture, the principal activity of which is the exploration of coal;

  • (i) 15% participating interest in the Capricorn joint venture, the principal activity of which is the exploration of coal;

  • (j) 15% participating interest in the Bowen Basin Coal joint venture, the principal activity of which is the exploration of coal;

  • (k) 50% participating interest in the CB Exploration joint venture, the principal activity of which is the exploration of coal; and

  • (l) 51% participating interest in the Seram PSC. Details of the acquisition of the participating interest in this oilfield are included in note 39(b) to the financial statements.

The jointly-controlled assets as detailed in (c) to (k) have different reporting dates to the Group, being 30 June compared to 31 December. The jointly-controlled assets as detailed in (a) to (k) are not audited by Ernst & Young Hong Kong or other Ernst & Young International member firms. The audited financial statements issued by another auditors of these jointly-controlled assets up to 31 December 2006 have been used for the purpose of preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

– I-62 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

19. INTERESTS IN JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ASSETS (continued)

The Group’s interest in the net assets employed in the Portland Aluminium Smelter joint venture, which accounts for over 10% of the Group’s total assets, is included in the consolidated balance sheet under the classifications shown below:

Non-current assets
Current assets
Currenrt liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Share of net assets employed in the Portland
Aluminium Smelter joint venture
2006
2,200,182
146,986
(318,611)
(92,210)
1,936,347
2005
2,070,585
114,681
(99,115)
(397,667)
1,688,484

The Group’s interests in the net assets employed in the Seram joint venture is included in the consolidated balance sheet under the classifications shown below:

Non-current assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Share of net assets employed in the Seram joint venture
2006
853,295
203,556
(49,604)
(100,483)
906,764
2005



The Group’s interests in the combined net assets employed in the other jointly-controlled assets are included in the consolidated balance sheet under the classifications shown below:

Non-current assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Share of net assets employed in the other joint ventures
2006
68,602
94,123
(43,599)
(14,696)
104,430
2005
61,166
58,356
(31,768)
(10,564)
77,190

– I-63 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

20. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Non-current listed equity investments, at fair value:

Australia
Canada
Group
2006
2005
770,538
657,035
75,398

845,936
657,035
Group
2006
2005
770,538
657,035
75,398

845,936
657,035
657,035

The cost of the above investments were:

Australia
Canada
Group
2006
2005
296,344
258,522
130,013

426,357
258,522
Group
2006
2005
296,344
258,522
130,013

426,357
258,522
258,522

During the year, the loss on fair value of the Group’s available-for-sale equity investments of HK$10,175,000 (2005: gain of HK$124,350,000) and related deferred tax liability of HK$13,332,000 (2005: HK$37,305,000) amounted to HK$23,507,000 had been debited directly from equity (2005: HK$87,045,000 had been credited directly into equity).

The fair values of available-for-sale listed equity investments are based on quoted market prices.

21. PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current portion

The current balance includes an amount of HK$86,115,727 being professional fees incurred for financial and legal advice in connection with the Group’s potential investment projects. These amounts are intended to be capitalised into the cost of the potential investments if the Group proceeds with these investments. Otherwise such professional fees will be expensed off to the consolidated income statement once it is determined that the Group will not proceed with the related investment.

The current year’s balance also includes an amount of US$200,000,000 (HK$1,560,000,000) which was paid as earnest money for the potential investment project in Kazakhstan, further details of which are set out in note 43(b) to the financial statements.

– I-64 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

21. PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued)

Current portion (continued)

An amount of HK$2,066,000 (2005: HK$301,000) is included in the current portion and represents an amount due from fellow subsidiaries of the Group. The balance is unsecured, interest-free and has no fixed terms of repayment.

Non-current portion

Last year’s non-current balance included an amount of RMB300,000,000 (HK$288,500,000) and an amount of HK$17,170,000 which was paid as deposit and prepayment of professional fees for the Manganese Company. Last year’s balance also included prepayment of professional fees of HK$5,739,000 directly attributable to other potential investments.

22. INVENTORIES

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Group
2006
2005
184,149
67,468
124,512
37,830
803,489
550,840
1,112,150
656,138
Group
2006
2005
184,149
67,468
124,512
37,830
803,489
550,840
1,112,150
656,138
656,138

23. DUE FROM RELATED COMPANIES/THE ULTIMATE HOLDING COMPANY

The amounts due from related companies/the ultimate holding company of the Group are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. The carrying values of the amounts due from related companies/the ultimate holding company approximate to their fair values.

The maximum outstanding balances during the year for related companies and the ultimate holding company were HK$51,486,000 and HK$34,320,000 respectively.

– I-65 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

24. LOAN RECEIVABLE

The Group’s loan receivable arose from the conversion of the Dagang Participating Interest. More details are given in notes 28 and 43(c) to the financial statements.

The amortised cost of the Group’s loan receivable approximate to its fair value.

The maturity profile of the loan receivable as at the balance sheet date is analysed into the remaining periods to its contractual maturity dates as follows:

Repayable:
Within three months
Three months to one year
One year to five years
Portion classified as current assets
Portion classified as non-current assets
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Notes receivables
Trade receivables
Group
2006
2005
4,235

13,092

21,615

38,942

(17,327)

21,615

Group
2006
2005
18,522

921,416
395,749
939,938
395,749
Group
2006
2005
4,235

13,092

21,615

38,942

(17,327)

21,615

Group
2006
2005
18,522

921,416
395,749
939,938
395,749
395,749

25. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Notes receivables represent bank acceptance notes of the Manganese Company which are issued by major banks in China.

The Group normally offers credit terms of 30 to 60 days to its established customers.

– I-66 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

25. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (continued)

An aged analysis of the accounts receivable as at the balance sheet date, based on the invoice date, is as follows:

Within one month
One to two months
Two to three months
Over three months
Group
2006
2005
643,465
313,181
255,889
76,950
17,794
4,630
22,790
988
939,938
395,749
Group
2006
2005
643,465
313,181
255,889
76,950
17,794
4,630
22,790
988
939,938
395,749
395,749

Included in the Group’s total accounts receivable is an amount due from the Group’s fellow subsidiary of HK$235,785,000 (2005: HK$18,313,000), which is repayable on similar credit terms to those offered to other customers of the Group.

26. EQUITY INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Group
2006 2005
Current unlisted equity investments, at fair value:
Australia 1,974 1,830

The above equity investments at 31 December 2005 and 2006 were classified as held for trading.

27. CASH AND BANK BALANCES AND PLEDGED BANK DEPOSITS

Cash and bank balances
Time deposits*
Group
2006
2005
310,258
166,033
540,486
1,353,562
850,744
1,519,595
Company
2006
2005
1,955
48
20,735
887,632
22,690
887,680
Company
2006
2005
1,955
48
20,735
887,632
22,690
887,680
887,680
  • Amounts of HK$75,528,279 (2005: HK$522,332,000) and HK$15,372,065 (2005: HK$520,618,000) of the time deposits

of the Group and of the Company, respectively, as at 31 December 2006 were placed with CITIC Ka Wah Bank Limited.

– I-67 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

27. CASH AND BANK BALANCES AND PLEDGED BANK DEPOSITS (continued)

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short term time deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short term time deposit rates. The carrying amounts of the cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits approximate to their fair values.

At the balance sheet date, the cash and bank balances of the Group and the Company denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”) amounted to HK$116,754,514 and HK$2,310,052 (2005: HK$147,509 and Nil). The RMB is not freely convertible into other currencies, however, under Mainland China’s Foreign Exchange Control Regulations and Administration of Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange Regulations, the Group is permitted to exchange RMB for other currencies through banks authorised to conduct foreign exchange business.

28. ASSETS/LIABILITIES OF A DISPOSAL GROUP CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

Pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors of the Company passed on 15 November 2005, the Company announced the board’s decision to exercise its option to convert the Dagang Participating Interest into Ivanhoe Shares and Ivanhoe Loan. The Group decided to cease its holding of Dagang Participating Interest because the Group was of the view that the conversion is in the interests of the Group as it will provide the Group with exposure to all of Ivanhoe’s oil and energy interests rather than just the Dagang Oilfield project. The conversion was completed on 18 February 2006. Further details of the conversion are included in note 43(c) to the financial statements. As at 31 December 2005, the assets and liabilities related to the Dagang Participating Interest were classified as a disposal group held for sale.

The results of the Dagang Participating Interest for the period/year are presented below:

Period from
1 January 2006 to
18 February 2006
Revenue
13,604
Expenses
(13,771)
Loss before tax
(167)
Tax
889
Net profit/(loss) for the period/year
722
2005
77,429
(84,049)
(6,620)
(887)
(7,507)

– I-68 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

28. ASSETS/LIABILITIES OF A DISPOSAL GROUP CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE (continued)

The major classes of assets of the Dagang Participating Interest classified as held for sale as at 31 December are as follows:

Assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Accounts receivable
Assets classified as held for sale
Liabilities
Accounts payable
2006



2005
249,814
16,282
266,096
33,072

29. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

An aged analysis of the accounts payable as at the balance sheet date, based on the invoice date, is as follows:

Within one month
One to two months
Two to three months
Over three months
Group
2006
2005
455,696
170,572
58,416
14,762
5,284
172
14,392
782
533,788
186,288
Group
2006
2005
455,696
170,572
58,416
14,762
5,284
172
14,392
782
533,788
186,288
186,288

The accounts payable are non interest-bearing and are normally settled on 60-day terms.

There is no account payable included in a disposal group (note 28) as at 31 December 2006 (2005: HK$33,073,000) which was aged within three months.

30. ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES

Included in the total balance was an amount of HK$7,210,000 (2005: HK$6,644,000) due to CITIC Group, the ultimate holding company of the Company, which represents an interest expense payable on loans totalling US$41,000,000 (HK$327,003,000) that had been advanced by CITIC Group (note 33(g)).

– I-69 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

31. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Forward currency contracts and currency options
Forward commodity contracts
Interest rate swap and options
Derivative financial instruments
Portion classified as non-current:
Derivative financial instruments
Current portion
Group
2006
Assets
Liabilities
10,064
8,450

134,310
6,316


185,223
16,380
327,983

(41,063)
16,380
286,920

The carrying amounts of forward currency and commodity contracts, interest rate swap and embedded derivatives are the same as their fair values.

The Group is the party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to hedge the exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.

Accounting policies in relation to derivative financial instruments are set out in note 2.4 to the financial statements.

Forward currency contracts and currency option — cash flow hedges

The Group’s exports business in Australia involves transactions where both the sales revenue and the majority of the related costs of the goods sold are denominated in United States dollars, as well as other currencies. The Group has entered into forward currency contracts and currency options to hedge its net foreign currency exposures in relation to such transactions.

Imports of the Group generally involve transactions where the purchases of imported goods (as well as some of the costs related to such purchases) are denominated in United States dollars, as well as other currencies. However, subsequent sales of such goods are generally denominated in Australian dollars. Therefore, to enable the Group to manage such business operations, including setting the Australian dollar selling prices of the imported goods, forward currency contracts and currency options are entered into to hedge current and anticipated future purchases.

The contracts are timed to mature when major shipments are scheduled to arrive and cover anticipated purchases and sales in the ensuing financial year. Forward currency contracts described above are considered to be cash flow hedges, and are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy set out in note 2.4 to the financial statements.

– I-70 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

31. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Forward currency contracts and currency option — cash flow hedges (continued)

At 31 December, the terms of the outstanding contracts held by the Group were as follows:

2006 2006 2005
Weighted Weighted
average Contractual average Contractual
exchange rate **amount ** exchange rate amount
HK$’000 HK$’000
Forward contracts:
(i) Sell A$/Buy US$
Less than 3 months 0.7681 303,625 0.7426 168,917
Buy A$/Sell US$
Less than 3 months 0.7312 68,849 0.7403 78,484
In 3 to 12 months, inclusive 0.7137 58,548 0.7435 163,983
In 1 to 2 years, inclusive 0.7134 6,413 0.7435 18,222
Currency options:
(i) Put US$ option sell
Less than 3 months 0.7700 40,081 0.7565 12,482
In 3 to 12 months, inclusive 0.7704 3,531
(ii) Call A$ option buy
Less than 3 months 0.7565 12,482
In 3 to 12 months, inclusive 0.7704 3,531

Amounts disclosed above represent currencies sold measured at the contracted rate.

The portion of gain or loss on the hedging instruments that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly in equity. When a cash flow occurs, the Group adjusts the initial measurement of the component recognised in the balance sheet by the related amount in equity.

– I-71 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

31. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Forward commodity contracts — cash flow hedges

The Group has also committed to the following contracts in order to protect the Group from adverse movements in aluminium prices.

All commodity contracts are normally settled other than by physical delivery of the underlying commodities and hence are classified as financial instruments. On maturity, the contracted price is compared to the spot price and the differential is applied to the contracted quantity. A net amount is paid or received by the Group.

Aluminium forward contracts are entered into for the purpose of hedging future production, the contracts are considered to be cash flow hedges, and are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy in note 2.4 to the financial statements.

At 31 December, the terms of the Group’s outstanding commodity derivative financial instruments were as follows:

2006 2005
Quantity Average price Contractual Quantity Average price Contractual
hedged per tonne amount hedged per tonne amount
(MT) HK$ HK$’000 (MT) HK$ HK$’000
Aluminium forward (sold):
Less than 3 months 5,600 15,733 88,883 7,800 13,697 106,835
In 3 to 12 months, inclusive 15,750 16,988 267,581 19,350 13,681 264,776
In 1 to 2 years, inclusive 6,700 15,444 102,340 2,150 13,681 29,421
In 2 to 5 years, inclusive 450 14,680 6,604 12,000 12,769 153,213

Interest rate swap contracts and options — cash flow hedges

The Group has entered into interest rate swap to hedge against unfavorable movements in interest rates payable on floating rate borrowings. The Group is obliged to pay interest at fixed rates and receive interest at floating rates on the notional principal of the swap, with settlement being on a net basis.

The contracts require settlement of net interest receivable or payable at specified intervals which coincide with the dates on which interest is payable on the underlying debt. Such net receipts or payments are recognised as an adjustment to interest expense at the time the floating rates are set for each interval. The floating rates for A$ denominated swap are set by reference to Bank Bill Swap reference rate (“BBSW”) and for US$ denominated swap are set by reference to London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).

Swap currently in place cover 50% of the syndicate loan principal outstanding in CITIC Australia (Portland) Pty Limited and are timed to expire as each loan repayment falls due. The fixed interest rate is fixed at 3.58% over the whole term of the contract and the variable interest rates are set at 6-month LIBOR.

– I-72 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

31. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Interest rate swap contracts and options — cash flow hedges (continued)

Interest rate options are entered from time to time by the coal mining and other joint venture managers on behalf of the joint venture partners to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on floating rate long- term basis.

At 31 December, the remaining terms, notional principal amounts and other significant terms of the Group’s outstanding interest rate swap contracts and options were as follows:

US$ interest rate swap:

2006 2005
Weighted Weighted
average Notional average Notional
rate (%) amount rate (%) amount
Within 1 year 3.58 23,400 3.58 23,400
In the fifth year 3.58 296,400 3.58 319,800

The terms of the forward contracts and options have been negotiated to match the terms of the commitments. The cash flow hedges of the expected future sales and the expected future purchases were assessed to be highly effective and a net loss, before deferred tax, of HK$78,385,000 was included in the hedging reserve as follows:

Total fair value losses included in the hedging reserve
Total fair value losses included in profit or loss
Deferred tax on fair value losses
Net losses on cash flow hedges
2006
78,385
111,667
(9,989)
180,063
2005
174,468
13,235
(56,313)
131,390

32. DUE TO A MINORITY SHAREHOLDER

The amount due to a minority shareholder is unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. The carrying amount of the amount due to a minority shareholder approximates to its fair value.

– I-73 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

33. BANK AND OTHER LOANS

Notes
Bank loans — unsecured #
(a)
Bank loans — secured * # (Note)
(b)
Unsecured loan from Transport Infrastructure Corridor
(c)
Unsecured loan from Exploration Permit for coal

(d)
Unsecured loans from former minority shareholders ^
(e)
Unsecured loan from a minority shareholder ^
(f)
Unsecured loan from CITIC Group #
(g)
Unsecured loan from����������^
(h)
Bank loans — unsecured #
Group
2006
2005
2,465,035
772,594
878,650
686,405
6,815
7,850
6,242
6,775
11,862
11,862
61,930
61,330
327,003
358,800
45,025

3,802,562
1,905,616
Company
2006
2005
1,513,200
  • Fixed rate

Floating rate

^ Interest free

Note: Includes the effects of a related interest rate swap as further detailed in note 31 to the financial statements.

– I-74 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

33. BANK AND OTHER LOANS (continued)

Notes:

  • (a) The unsecured bank loans of HK$2,465,035,000 include mainly a revolving term loans denominated in U.S. dollars that totalled US$230,000,000 (HK$1,419,560,000), which was interest bearing at LIBOR + (0.5% to 0.7%). The unsecured bank loans also include trade finance facilities of A$154,218,268 (HK$951,835,000) which were interest bearing at LIBOR and are guaranteed by CITIC Resources Australia Pty Limited.

  • (b) The secured bank loans of HK$878,650,000 include mainly:

A US$82,000,000 (HK$639,600,000) loan due by 31 December 2008 (extendable in accordance with the terms of the Portland Aluminum Smelter joint venture), which was interest-bearing at LIBOR and secured by a 22.5% participating interest in Portland Aluminium Smelter joint venture.

A loan of RMB243,846,336 (HK$239,050,000) with due date from 17 January 2007 to 14 September 2010, which was interest-bearing at rates ranging from 6.12% to 7.25% per annum and secured by property, plant and equipment of HK$62,252,000, prepaid land lease premiums of HK$1,300,000, a letter of credit, mining rights of HK$135,701,000 and a guarantee provided by a minority shareholder.

  • (c) The loans were obtained from the State Government of Queensland, Australia. The loans are unsecured, interest bearing at 6.69% per annum and repayable in equal quarterly instalments by 30 September 2012.

  • (d) The loans were obtained from the manager of the Coppabella and Moorvale coal mines joint venture. The loans are unsecured, interest bearing at 6% per annum and repayable in equal annual instalments by 11 December 2013.

  • (e) The loans were from the former minority shareholders (details of which are set out in note 40(a)). The loans are unsecured, interest-free and not repayable within one year.

  • (f) The loan was from a minority shareholder of CITIC Dameng Investments Limited, namely CITIC United Asia Investments Limited (which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Group). The loan is unsecured, interest-free and not repayable within one year.

  • (g) The loan of US$41,000,000 (HK$327,003,000) was granted by CITIC Group, the ultimate holding company of the Group. The loan is unsecured, interest bearing at LIBOR + 1.5% per annum and repayable in equal annual instalments by September 2015.

  • (h) The loans were from ����������. The loans are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on 1 July 2007.

– I-75 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

33. BANK AND OTHER LOANS (continued)

Bank loans repayable:
Within one year or on demand
In the second year
In the third to fifth years, inclusive
Beyond five years
Other loans repayable:
Within one year
In the second year
In the third to fifth years, inclusive
Beyond five years
Loans from former minority shareholders, beyond one year
Loans from minority shareholders, beyond one year
Loans from CITIC Group:
Within one year
In the second year
In the third to fifth years, inclusive
Beyond five years
Total bank and other loans
Portion classified as current liabilities
Non-current portion
Bank loans repayable:
Within one year or on demand
In the second year
In the third to fifth years, inclusive
Portion classified as current liabilities
Non-current portion
Group
2006
2005
1,495,017
817,476
833,648
48,719
1,015,020
140,400

452,404
3,343,685
1,458,999
46,796
1,917
1,878
1,917
6,335
5,751
3,073
5,040
58,082
14,625
11,862
11,862
61,930
61,330
46,209
39,000
38,999
39,000
116,998
117,000
124,797
163,800
327,003
358,800
3,802,562
1,905,616
(1,588,022)
(858,393)
2,214,540
1,047,223
Company
343,200

234,000

936,000

1,513,200

(343,200)

1,170,000

– I-76 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

33. BANK AND OTHER LOANS (continued)

The carrying amounts of the Group’s and the Company’s current borrowings approximate to their fair values. The carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s non-current borrowings are as follows:

Group

Effective interest
rate p.a. (%)
Unsecured loans from
Transport Infrastructure
Corridor
5.921
Unsecured loans from
Exploration Permit
for coal
5.960
Unsecured loans from
CITIC Group
6.034
Unsecured bank loans
5.855
Secured bank loans
5.898
Unsecured bank loans
5.898
Other secured bank loans
5.844 – 5.855
Unsecured loans from
former minority
shareholders
5.960
Unsecured loan from
a minority shareholder
5.960
Carrying amounts
2006
2005
5,788
7,850
5,498
6,775
280,794
319,800
1,170,000

592,785
639,606
6,863

79,020

11,862
11,862
61,930
61,330
2,214,540
1,047,223
Fair values
2006
2005
5,923
7,955
5,506
6,826
289,509
315,863
1,176,820

593,662
630,411
6,955

81,091

11,557
11,615
59,755
60,051
2,230,778
1,032,721
Fair values
2006
2005
5,923
7,955
5,506
6,826
289,509
315,863
1,176,820

593,662
630,411
6,955

81,091

11,557
11,615
59,755
60,051
2,230,778
1,032,721
1,032,721

Company

Effective interest Carrying amounts Fair values
rate p.a. (%) 2006 2005 2006 2005
Unsecured bank loans 6.034 1,170,000 1,176,820

– I-77 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

34. PROVISIONS

Group

At 1 January 2006
Acquisition of a joint venture (note 39(b))
Additions
Amount written back
Exchange realignment
At 31 December 2006
Portion classified as current liabilities
Non-current portion
Long service
and leave
payments
45,877

6,715

3,600
56,192
(45,476)
10,716
Provision for
rehabilitation
cost
73,363

34,365
(23,225)
5,798
90,301
(8,262)
82,039
Provision for
abandonment
cost

24,682
112


24,794

24,794
Total
119,240
24,682
41,192
(23,225)
9,398
171,287
(53,738)
117,549

35. DEFERRED TAX

The movements in the Group’s deferred tax liabilities and assets during the year were as follows:

Deferred tax liabilities — 2006

Accelerated
tax depreciation
At 1 January 2006
430,687
Acquisitions of subsidiaries (note 39(a))
3,465
Deferred tax charged to the consolidated
income statement during the year (note 10)
(14,363)
Deferred tax credited to equity during the year

Exchange realignment
30,613
Gross deferred tax liabilities at
31 December 2006
450,402
Fair value
adjustments
40,298
7,788
(15,458)
30,461
6,442
69,531
Total
470,985
11,253
(29,821)
30,461
37,055
519,933

– I-78 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

35. DEFERRED TAX (continued)

Deferred tax assets — 2006

At 1 January 2006
Deferred tax charged to the consolidated income statement
during the year (note 10)
Deferred tax credited to equity during the year
Exchange realignment
Gross deferred tax assets at 31 December 2006
Net deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 2006
Deferred tax liabilities — 2005
Accelerated
tax depreciation
At 1 January 2005
449,170
Deferred tax charged to the consolidated
income statement during the year (note 10)
9,317
Deferred tax debited to equity during the year

Exchange realignment
(27,800)
Gross deferred tax liabilities
at 31 December 2005
430,687
Deferred tax assets — 2005
At 1 January 2005
Deferred tax charged to the consolidated income statement
during the year (note 10)
Exchange realignment
Gross deferred tax assets at 31 December 2005
Net deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 2005
Losses available
for offset against
future taxable profit
11,188
(1,434)
(4,484)
1,484
6,754
513,179
Fair value
adjustments
Total
62,955
512,125
(3,971)
5,346
(15,046)
(15,046)
(3,640)
(31,440)
40,298
470,985
Losses available
for offset against
future taxable profit
14,984
(2,925)
(871)
11,188
459,797

– I-79 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

2006 2005

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

36. SHARE CAPITAL

Shares

Authorised:

6,000,000,000 (2005: 6,000,000,000) ordinary shares of HK$0.05 each 300,000 300,000 Issued and fully paid: 4,318,184,381 (2005: 4,316,884,381) ordinary shares of HK$0.05 each 215,909 215,844

During the year, the subscription rights attaching to 1,300,000 share options were exercised at the subscription price of HK$1.08 per share, resulting in the issue of 1,300,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.05 each for a total cash consideration, before issuance expenses, of HK$1,404,000. The use of the proceeds is for the Group’s normal daily operation.

Share options

Details of the Company’s share option scheme and the share options issued under the scheme are included in note 37 to the financial statements.

37. SHARE OPTION SCHEME

On 30 June 2004, a new share option scheme (the “New Scheme”) was adopted by the Company to replace the share option scheme which was adopted by the Company on 21 August 1997 (the “Old Scheme”). The Old Scheme was terminated on 30 June 2005.

Pursuant to the New Scheme, the Company may grant options to eligible participants to subscribe for shares in the Company subject to the terms and conditions stipulated therein. A summary of the New Scheme is as follows:

— (a) Purpose To enable the Company to grant options to Eligible Participants (as defined below) as incentives and rewards for their contributions to the Group. — (b) Eligible Participants Being employees or executives or officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including their respective executive and non-executive directors) and consultants, business associates and advisers who will provide or have provided services to the Group.

– I-80 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

37. SHARE OPTION SCHEME (continued)

  • (c) Total number of shares available — for issue under the New Scheme

The total number of shares which may be issued upon the exercise of all outstanding options granted and yet to be exercised under the New Scheme shall not exceed 30% of the total number of shares of the Company in issue.

  • (d) Maximum entitlement of each — Eligible Participant

The total number of shares issued and to be issued upon exercise of the options granted to each Eligible Participant (including exercised, cancelled and outstanding options) in any 12-month period up to and including the date of grant shall not exceed 1% of the total number of shares of the Company in issue at the date of grant.

  • (e) Period during which the shares must be taken up under an option

The period during which an option may be exercised is determined by the board of directors of the Company at its absolute discretion, except that no option may be exercised after 10 years from the date of adoption of the New Scheme, subject to early termination of the New Scheme.

  • (f) Minimum period for which an option must be held before it can be exercised

  • The minimum period for which an option must be held before it can be exercised is one year.

  • (g) Basis of determining the exercise price

The exercise price must be at least the highest of (i) the closing price of the shares of the Company on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”) as stated in the Stock Exchange’s daily quotation sheet on the date of the grant, which must be a business day; (ii) the average of the closing prices of the shares of the Company on the Stock Exchange as stated in the Stock Exchange’s daily quotation sheets for the five business days immediately preceding the date of the grant; and (iii) the nominal value of a share.

  • (h) Remaining life of the New Scheme

The New Scheme remains in force until 29 June 2014 unless otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms stipulated therein.

Share options do not confer rights on the holders to dividends or to vote at shareholders’ meetings.

– I-81 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

37. SHARE OPTION SCHEME (continued)

On 2 June 2005, the Company granted share options under the New Scheme to its directors, certain consultants and employees to subscribe for a total of 167,000,000 ordinary shares in the Company at the exercise price of HK$1.08 per share. Of these, 45,683,116 ordinary shares to each of Mr. Kwok Peter Viem and Mr. Ma Ting Hung were granted subject to approval by shareholders of the Company in the special general meeting held on 26 July 2005 (the “SGM”) in accordance with the Listing Rules and the Rules of the New Scheme. Furthermore, all share options were granted on the basis that certain terms attached thereto required the approval of shareholders of the Company in the SGM as they constituted a change to the terms of the New Scheme. The closing price of the shares immediately before the date of grant was HK$1.07 per share.

On 28 December 2005, the Company granted additional share options under the New Scheme to its directors to subscribe for a total of 10,000,000 ordinary shares in the Company at the exercise price of HK$1.06 per share. The closing price of the shares immediately before the date of grant was HK$1.05 per share.

The 1,300,000 share options exercised during the year resulted in the issue of 1,300,000 ordinary shares of the Company and new share capital of HK$65,000 and share premium of HK$1,625,000 (before issue expenses), as further detailed in note 36 to the financial statements.

– I-82 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

37. SHARE OPTION SCHEME (continued)

Movements in the share options during the year end options outstanding under the New Scheme as at the balance sheet date are set out below:

Participants
Directors
Kwok Peter Viem
Ma Ting Hung
Shou Xuancheng
Sun Xinguo
Li So Mui
Mi Zengxin
Qiu Yiyong
Zeng Chen
Zhang Jijing
Eligible participants
In aggregate
Number of share options
At 1
Exercised
At 31
Exercise
January
during
December
price
2006
the year
2006
Date of grant
Exercise period*
HK$ 50,000,000

50,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2007 to 01-06-2010
1.08
50,000,000

50,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2007 to 01-06-2010
1.08
10,000,000

10,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
5,000,000

5,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
5,000,000

5,000,000
28-12-2005
28-12-2006 to 27-12-2010
1.06
10,000,000

10,000,000
5,000,000

5,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
10,000,000

10,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
10,000,000

10,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
5,000,000

5,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
5,000,000

5,000,000
28-12-2005
28-12-2006 to 27-12-2010
1.06
10,000,000

10,000,000
10,000,000

10,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
165,000,000

165,000,000
12,000,000
(1,300,000 )
10,700,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
177,000,000
(1,300,000 )
175,700,000
Number of share options
At 1
Exercised
At 31
Exercise
January
during
December
price
2006
the year
2006
Date of grant
Exercise period*
HK$ 50,000,000

50,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2007 to 01-06-2010
1.08
50,000,000

50,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2007 to 01-06-2010
1.08
10,000,000

10,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
5,000,000

5,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
5,000,000

5,000,000
28-12-2005
28-12-2006 to 27-12-2010
1.06
10,000,000

10,000,000
5,000,000

5,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
10,000,000

10,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
10,000,000

10,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
5,000,000

5,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
5,000,000

5,000,000
28-12-2005
28-12-2006 to 27-12-2010
1.06
10,000,000

10,000,000
10,000,000

10,000,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
165,000,000

165,000,000
12,000,000
(1,300,000 )
10,700,000
02-06-2005
02-06-2006 to 01-06-2010
1.08
177,000,000
(1,300,000 )
175,700,000
Price per share
At 1
January
2006
50,000,000
50,000,000
10,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
10,000,000
5,000,000
10,000,000
10,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
10,000,000
10,000,000
165,000,000
12,000,000
177,000,000
Exercised
during
the year














(1,300,000 )
(1,300,000 )
Immediately
At date
before the
At
of grant
exercise date
exercise date**
HK$ HK$ HK$ 1.07
N/A
N/A
1.07
N/A
N/A
1.07
N/A
N/A
1.07
N/A
N/A
1.05
N/A
N/A
1.07
N/A
N/A
1.07
N/A
N/A
1.07
N/A
N/A
1.07
N/A
N/A
1.05
N/A
N/A
1.07
N/A
N/A
1.07
1.46 — 1.84
1.42 — 1.88
  • The vesting period of the share options is from the date of the grant until the commencement of the exercise period.

  • ** The share price at date of grant is the closing price as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately prior to the date of grant of the share options.

– I-83 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

37. SHARE OPTION SCHEME (continued)

No other feature of the options granted was incorporated into the measurement of fair value.

At the balance sheet date, the Company had 175,700,000 share options outstanding under the New Scheme. The exercise in full of the remaining share options would, under the present capital structure of the Company, result in the issue of 175,700,000 additional ordinary shares of the Company, additional share capital of HK$8,785,000 and share premium of HK$180,771,000 (before issue expenses).

On 7 March 2007, the Company issued options under the New Scheme in respect of 20,000,000 shares at the exercise price of HK$3.072 per share. The closing price of the shares immediately before the grant was HK$3.07 per share.

At the date of approval of these financial statements, the Company had 190,200,000 share options outstanding under the Scheme, which represented approximately 3.8% of the Company’s shares in issue as at that date.

The following share options of CATL were outstanding under the Pre-Scheme during the year:

Participants
Directors of the Company
Zeng Chen
Zhang Jijing
Directors of CATL:
Eligible participants
Number of share options
At 1
January 2006
Grant/(exercised)
At
Restated
during the year
31 December 2006
Exercise period
166,668

166,668
19 June 2005 to 18 June 2007
200,000
(200,000)

19 June 2005 to 18 June 2007
366,668
(200,000)
166,668
366,668
(186,668)
180,000
19 June 2005 to 18 June 2007
140,000

140,000
19 June 2005 to 18 June 2007
506,668
(186,668)
320,000
216,666

216,666
19 June 2003 to 18 June 2007
399,999
(66,667)
333,332
19 June 2004 to 18 June 2007
400,002

400,002
19 June 2004 to 18 June 2007
1,016,667
(66,667)
950,000
1,890,003
(453,335)
1,436,668
Price per share
Immediately
Exercise
before the
At exercise
price exercise date
date
A$ A$ A$ 0.350
N/A
N/A
0.350
0.525
0.520
0.350
0.730
0.755
0.350
N/A
N/A
0.200
N/A
N/A
0.250
0.730
0.755
0.300
N/A
N/A

– I-84 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

38. RESERVES

(a) Group

Movements in the Group’s reserves for the current and prior years are presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on pages 44 and 45 of the financial statements.

The contributed surplus of the Group represents the difference between the nominal value of the share capital of the holding company of the Group acquired by the Company pursuant to the Group reorganisation prior to the listing of the Company’s shares over the nominal value of the share capital of the Company issued in exchange therefor.

(b) Company

As at 1 January 2005
Equity-settled share options
arrangements (note 37)
Net profit for the year
At 31 December 2005 and
1 January 2006
Issue of new shares upon exercise
of share options (note 37)
Equity-settled share options
arrangements (note 37)
Net loss for the year
At 31 December 2006
Share
premium
Contributed
account
surplus
2,561,962
172,934




2,561,962
172,934
1,625





2,563,587
172,934
Share
option Accumulated
reserve
losses

(360,584)
12,662


17,079
12,662
(343,505)
(286)

26,158


(152,093)
38,534
(495,598)
Total
2,374,312
12,662
17,079
2,404,053
1,339
26,158
(152,093)
2,279,457

The contributed surplus of the Company represents the excess of the then combined net assets of the subsidiaries acquired pursuant to the Group reorganisation detailed in note (a) above, over the nominal value of the share capital of the Company issued in exchange therefor. In accordance with the laws of Bermuda, the contributed surplus of the Company may be distributed in cash or in specie in certain prescribed circumstances.

The share option reserve comprises the fair value of share options granted which are yet to be exercised, as further explained in the accounting policy for share based payments transactions in note 2.4 to the financial statements. The amount will either be transferred to the share premium account when the related options are exercised or be transferred to retained profit should the related options expire or be forfeited.

– I-85 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

39. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(a) Acquisitions of subsidiaries

On 28 February 2006, the Group acquired a 48% indirect interest (with effective control via a 80% owned subsidiary) in the Manganese Company. The Manganese Company is engaged in the operation of manganese mining and sale of refined manganese products in the PRC. The purchase consideration was in form of cash, consideration amount of RMB300,000,000 (HK$288,500,000) (note 21) and the cost directly attributable to the acquisition of HK$17,170,000 had been paid in 2005 and recorded as a long term prepayment.

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the Manganese Company and its subsidiaries as at the date of acquisition and the carrying amounts immediately before the acquisition were as follows:

Notes
o
Net assets acquired:
Property, plant and equipment
13
Prepaid land lease premiums
14
Other intangible assets
15
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Accounts receivable
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities and other payables
Tax payable
Deferred tax liabilities
35
Bank and other loans
Minority interests
Satisfied by deposits paid in 2005
Fair value
recognised
n acquisition
315,881
60,564
139,904
148,230
16,801
12,624
6,755
(19,188)
(139,279)
(823)
(11,253)
(11,114)
(213,432)
305,670
305,670
Carrying
amount
315,881
60,564
104,013
148,230
16,801
12,624
6,755
(19,188)
(139,279)
(823)
(3,465)
(11,114)
(202,191)
288,808

– I-86 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

39. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued)

(a) Acquisitions of subsidiaries (continued)

An analysis of the net inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the acquisition of subsidiaries is as follows:

Cash consideration paid
Cash and bank balances acquired
Net inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect
of the acquisition of subsidiaries
2006

148,230
148,230
2005

Since its acquisition, the Manganese Company and its subsidiaries contributed HK$538,006,000 to the Group’s turnover and HK$65,759,000 to the consolidated profit for the year ended 31 December 2006.

Had the combination taken place at the beginning of the year, the revenue of the Group and the profit of the Group for the year would have been HK$7,529,736,000 and HK$252,978,000, respectively.

The purchase price allocation set out above is still preliminary, pending the finalisation of the valuation of certain property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and the determination of the tax basis of the assets and liabilities acquired.

(b) Acquisition of participating interest in a joint venture

On 22 November 2006, the Group acquired a 51% participating interest in the Seram PSC (see details in note 18(e)). The purchase consideration for the acquisition was in form of cash, with HK$757,723,000 paid at the acquisition date and directly attributable costs of HK$117,229,000 taken up as accrued liabilities and other payables.

– I-87 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

39. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued)

(b) Acquisition of participating interest in a joint venture (continued)

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the 51% participating interest in the Seram PSC as at the date of acquisition and the carrying amounts immediately before the acquisition were as follows:

Notes
o
Net assets acquired:
Oil and gas properties
13
Furniture and fixtures
13
Deferred tax assets
Inventories
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities and other payables
Tax payable
Provisions
34
Long term other payables
Satisfied by:
Cash
Accrued liabilities and other payables
Fair value
recognised
n acquisition
846,530
2,067

75,611
99,415
(8,121)
(26,335)
(8,135)
(24,682)
(81,398)
874,952
757,723
117,229
874,952
Carrying
amount
639,920
2,067
243,549
75,611
99,415
(8,121)
(26,335)
(8,135)
(24,682)
(81,398)
911,891

An analysis of the net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the acquisition of the 51% participating interest in the Seram PSC is as follows:

Cash consideration paid
Cash and bank balances acquired
Net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the
acquisition of participating interest in a joint venture
2006
757,723

757,723
2005

The purchase price allocation set out above is still preliminary, pending the finalisation of the valuation relating to the oil and gas reserves and the determination of the tax basis of the assets and liabilities acquired.

– I-88 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

39. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued)

(c) Disposal of a participating interest in a joint venture

On 18 February 2006, the Group converted the Dagang Participating Interest into Ivanhoe Shares and Ivanhoe Loan. More details of the transaction are given in note 28 to the financial statements. Net assets disposed of on 18 February 2006 had immaterial changes compared to that of 31 December 2005.

(d) Major non-cash transactions

On 15 December 2005, the Group disposed of part of its participating interest in Bowen Basin Joint Venture in consideration of certain ordinary shares of Macarthur. On the same date, the Group also restructured the remaining participating interest in the Bowen Basin Joint Venture into seven separate jointly-controlled assets.

During the year ended 31 December 2006, the Group converted the Dagang Participating Interest into Ivanhoe shares and Ivanhoe Loan. More details of the transaction are given in note 28 to the financial statements.

During the year ended 31 December 2006, Mount Gibson Iron Limited (“Mount Gibson”), a third party, acquired Aztec Resources Limited, an available-for-sale equity investment of the Group, through the issuance of new shares of Mount Gibson to a subsidiary of the Group. Such non-cash share swap transaction resulted in a gain on disposal of available-for-sale equity investments of HK$17,502,000 (note 5).

During the year ended 31 December 2006, the Group has incurred professional fees in connection with the Group’s potential investment projects which had been accrued and remained unsettled as at 31 December 2006 in aggregate of HK$50,939,000.

40. LITIGATION

  • (a) In January 1999, Dongguan Xinlian, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company held through Wing Lam, received a writ of summons (the “Claim”) from China Foreign Trade Development Company (the “Plaintiff”) claiming US$6,362,000 (HK$49,624,000) and related interest in respect of six re-export contracts purported to have been entered into by Dongguan Xinlian prior to it becoming a Group subsidiary. A judgment (the “First Judgment”) was issued by the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court in February 2000 against Dongguan Xinlian for a sum of US$3,448,000 (HK$26,894,000). In response, Dongguan Xinlian filed an appeal against the First Judgment with the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province.

– I-89 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

40. LITIGATION (continued)

(a) (continued)

In August 2003, certain members of the Plaintiff management team were sentenced to imprisonment for creating forged documents, including those presented by them in relation to the Claim. Despite this, the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province issued a judgment (the “Second Judgment”) in December 2003 against Dongguan Xinlian for US$4,800,000 (HK$37,440,000) with related interest. In January 2004, Dongguan Xinlian filed another appeal to the State Supreme Court requesting the withdrawal of the Second Judgment and a decision that Dongguan Xinlian is not liable to the Plaintiff in respect of the Second Judgment. In December 2004, the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province overturned the Second Judgment and issued a decision that it will re-hear the case.

In December 2005, the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province issued a judgment whereby the validity of the Second Judgment against Dongguan Xinlian was maintained (the “Third Judgment”).

As advised by the Group’s legal advisers, there were a number of conflicts and discrepancies with regard to the Second Judgment and the Third Judgment. The Second Judgment and the Third Judgment were not supported by valid evidence and although the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province acknowledged the criminal liabilities of certain members of the Plaintiff’s management team (including forging the contracts connected to the Claim), the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province did not, contrary to normal legal procedures, take these factors into account when it gave the Third Judgment. In February 2006, Dongguan Xinlian commenced an appeal process against the Third Judgment. In the meantime, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court has frozen the assets and machinery of Dongguan Xinlian and the Group has also taken steps to apply for a suspension of the auction of the assets and machinery of Dongguan Xinlian.

The ex-shareholders of Wing Lam (the “Ex-shareholders”) have given an undertaking to indemnify the Group against all monetary losses that may arise from the Claim up to HK$11,862,000, being the outstanding other loans from the Ex-shareholders as at 31 December 2006.

In light of the indemnity from the Ex-shareholders and the advice of the Group’s legal advisers, the directors believe that the outcome of the Claim will not have a material adverse impact on the financial results of the Group; and accordingly, no provision is considered necessary.

– I-90 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

40. LITIGATION (continued)

(b) The Group has a 7% participating interest in the unified unincorporated co-operative Coppabella and Moorvale coal mine joint venture, the manager and agent of which is Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Limited (the “Manager”). Roche Mining Pty Limited (the “Contractor”) is contracted to mine coal and overburden at the Coppabella mine for a five-year term which commenced on 1 July 2003.

In December 2003, the Manager lodged a notice of dispute with the Contractor under the terms of the mining contract. The claim included recovery of loss and damages for higher production costs and demurrage resulting from a failure of the Contractor to deliver coal in accordance with the contract provisions. Subsequently, the Manager received a series of claims from the Contractor as follows:

(i) Related to the 2004 financial year

In June 2004, following rejection by the superintendent of claims from the Contractor, the Contractor lodged a notice of dispute on the Manager under the mining contract. The rejected claim, consisting of nine heads of claim, included higher costs of mining in the 2004 financial year due to alleged delay in access to particular mining areas and alleged adverse mining conditions. The Contractor then referred the dispute to arbitration.

(ii) Related to the 2005 financial year

In February 2005, the arbitrator determined that seven of the nine points of claim could proceed to arbitration. The Manager received the detailed points of claim from the Contractor in March 2005 and detailed further particulars in September 2005. In April 2006, the Manager lodged its defence to the points of claim and lodged a counterclaim against the Contractor. In July 2005, the Contractor lodged a further notice of dispute in relation to alleged additional costs resulting from the superintendent’s approval of the 2005 financial year mine plan. The claims were rejected by the superintendent and the subsequent dispute was referred to arbitration in August 2005. In April 2006, the Contractor lodged a consolidated and further amended points of claim in relation to both the 2004 financial year claim and the 2005 financial year claim.

(iii) Related to the 2006 financial year

In January 2006, the Contractor lodged a further notice of claim in relation to alleged additional costs resulting from the superintendent’s approval of the 2006 financial year mine plan. However, the Contractor has not provided to the superintendent the requested details of the nature and quantum of this claim. In October 2006, the Manager lodged its defence to the consolidated claim.

The total value of the three claims noted above for financial years 2004, 2005 and 2006 is in the order of A$100 million (HK$617 million) out of which the Group’s share amounted to A$7 million (HK$43 million). Areas of duplication have been identified across these three claims and the Contractor is yet to provide particulars regarding basis and quantum of the third claim.

– I-91 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HK$’000

40. LITIGATION (continued)

(b) (continued)

The Manager disputes the above claims and will vigorously defend its position in arbitration. The arbitrator has set a date to hear the consolidated 2004 and 2005 financial year claims in June 2007. However, there is no set date for hearing of the consolidated 2006 financial year claim.

In the opinion of the directors, disclosure of any further information about the above matter would be prejudicial to the interests of the Manager and the joint venture participants of the Coppabella and Moorvale coal mine joint venture.

41. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

At 31 December 2006, the Group had total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of land and buildings falling due as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years, inclusive
Beyond five years
Group
2006
2005
12,883
9,348
16,803
14,827
9,848
2,423
39,534
26,598
Group
2006
2005
12,883
9,348
16,803
14,827
9,848
2,423
39,534
26,598
26,598

42. COMMITMENTS

In addition to the operating lease commitments detailed in note 41 above, the Group had the following capital expenditure commitments:

expenditure commitments:
Group
2006 2005
Contracted, but not provided for:
Infrastructure, plant and equipment, share of
the jointly-controlled entities 27,445 8,911

At 31 December 2006, the Group had authorised but not contracted for commitments in relation to the acquisition of the Potential Assets in Kazakhstan as set out in note 1.

Save as aforesaid, at the balance sheet date, neither the Company nor the Group had other significant commitments (2005: Nil).

– I-92 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

43. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS

In addition to matters disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, during the year, the Group had the following transactions with its related parties:

  • (a) During the year ended 31 December 2006, the Group made sales in aggregate of HK$1,378,446,000 (2005: HK$1,025,037,000) to a fellow subsidiary, CITIC Metal Company Limited. The sales were made on normal commercial terms and conditions offered to the major customers of the Group.

As at 31 December 2006, the Group had an amount due from the fellow subsidiary of HK$235,785,000 (2005: HK$18,313,000) which has been included in the accounts receivable balance.

  • (b) Proposed very substantial acquisition regarding the acquisition of Potential Assets located in Kazakhstan

On 27 October 2006, a MOU was entered into by CITIC Group and the Company. Pursuant to the MOU, the Company has been granted a Purchase Right, which is exercisable by the Company during the period of one year (from the date which CITIC Group completed its acquisition of certain potential assets), to acquire the Potential Assets. The Potential Assets principally comprise a 94.6% interest in Karazhanbasmunai JSC, a joint stock company formed under the laws of Kazakhstan, which holds 100% of the mineral rights until 2020 to develop the Karazhanbas Oil and Gas Field in Mangistau Oblast, Kazakhstan. On 29 December 2006, CITIC Group completed the acquisition of the Potential Assets from CCPL. The Company paid US$200,000,000 (HK$1,560,000,000) (note 21) on 31 October 2006 to CITIC Group as the earnest money for the proposed acquisition.

If the Company elects to exercise the Purchase Right, completion of the sale and purchase of the Potential Assets between CITIC Group and the Company will constitute a very substantial acquisition and connected transaction of the Company under the Listing Rules and such transaction will require the approval of the independent shareholders of the Company and the approval of the relevant government and regulatory authorities in Kazakhstan. As at 31 December 2006, the Purchase Right had not been exercised by the Company. Further details are set out in the announcement of the Company dated 1 November 2006.

  • (c) Warranty income resulting from the conversion of the Dagang Participating Interest into Ivanhoe Shares

On 31 October 2006, an acknowledgement from CITIC Group was received by the Group in respect of a warranty settlement agreement dated 10 October 2006 between the Group and CITIC Group, pursuant to which CITIC Group agreed to compensate the Company for HK$34,320,000 in respect of loss of HK$19,412,000 suffered by the Company in respect of the conversion of the Dagang Participating Interest in Richfirst into Ivanhoe Shares. A loss to the reduction in the number of Ivanhoe Shares converted due to the appreciation of Ivanhoe Shares prices during the delayed conversion period.

As at 31 December 2006, the Group had an outstanding amount due from the ultimate holding company of HK$34,320,000 due to the above (note 23). The outstanding amount was settled subsequent to the balance sheet date.

– I-93 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

43. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS (continued)

  • (d) During the year, the Group has paid rental charges of HK$2,814,000 (2005: HK$2,679,000) to 99 King Street Property Management Pty. Ltd., a subsidiary of CITIC Group.

  • (e) Outstanding balances with related parties:

  • (i) As disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet, the Group had outstanding advances payable to its minority shareholder of HK$38,174,000 (2005: nil). Details of the advances are included in note 32 to the financial statements.

  • (ii) Details of the Group’s receivables from its fellow subsidiaries, related companies and ultimate holding company of HK$2,066,000 (2005: HK$301,000), HK$51,486,000 (2005: nil) and HK$34,320,000 (2005: nil) respectively, as at the balance sheet date. Details of the receivables are included in notes 21 and 23 to the financial statements.

  • (iii) Details of the Group’s loans from the Company’s former minority shareholders, a minority shareholder and the ultimate holding company are included in note 33 to the financial statements.

44. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Group’s principal financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise bank loans, other interest- bearing loans, finance leases, and cash and short term deposits. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.

The Group also enters into derivative transactions, including principally interest rate swap, forward currency and commodity contracts. The purpose is to manage the interest rate, currency and commodity price risks arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance.

It is, and has been, throughout the year under review, the Group’s policy that trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken only with due care.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. The Group’s accounting policies in relation to derivatives are set out in note 2.4 to the financial statements.

– I-94 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

44. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)

Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long term debt obligations with floating interest rates.

The Group’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debts. To manage this mix in a cost-effective manner, the Group enters into interest rate swap, in which the Group agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. These swap are designated to hedge the underlying debt obligations. At 31 December 2006, after taking into account the effect of the interest rate swap, approximately 50% (2005: 41%) of the Group’s interest-bearing borrowings bore interest at fixed rates.

Foreign currency risk

The Group has transactional currency exposures. Such exposures arise from sales or purchases by operating units in currencies other than the units’ functional currency. The Group requires all its operating units to use forward currency contracts to eliminate the foreign currency exposures, for which payment is anticipated more than one month after the Group has entered into a firm commitment for a sale or purchase. The forward currency contracts must be in the same currency as the hedged item. It is the Group’s policy not to enter into forward contracts until a firm commitment is in place.

It is the Group’s policy to negotiate the terms of the hedge derivatives to match the terms of the hedged item to maximise hedge effectiveness.

Credit risk

The Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis and the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. For transactions that are not denominated in the functional currency of the relevant operating unit, the Group does not offer credit terms without the specific approval of the head of credit control.

The credit risk of the Group’s other financial assets, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale financial assets and certain derivative instruments, arises from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.

Since the Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties, collateral is usually not required.

Liquidity risk

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans and other interest-bearing loans.

– I-95 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

45. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

Subsequent to the balance sheet date, the Group entered into the following significant transactions:

  • (a) On 9 February 2007, the Company entered into the placing and subscription agreement (the “Placing and Subscription Agreement”) with United Star International Inc. (“USI”) as subscriber, Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited and UBS AG as underwriters, pursuant to which the Company agreed to allot and issue, and USI agreed to subscribe for 570,000,000 new ordinary shares of the Company of HK$0.05 each at a price of HK$2.46 per new share.

The 570,000,000 new shares represent 13.2% of the issued share capital of the Company as at 8 February 2007, being the last trading day before the signing of the Placing and Subscription Agreement (the “Last Trading Day”). The placing price of HK$2.46 represents (i) a discount of 5.02% to the closing price of HK$2.59 per share as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the Last Trading Day; (ii) a premium of 2.93% to the average closing price of HK$2.39 per share as quoted on the Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately prior to and including the Last Trading Day; and (iii) a premium of 2.93% to the average closing price of HK$2.39 per share as quoted on the Stock Exchange for the ten trading days immediately prior to and including the Last Trading Day.

The transaction, completed on 28 February 2007, constituted a discloseable transaction under the Listing Rules. Further details of the transaction are set out in the announcement of the Company dated 9 February 2007.

  • (b) On 9 February 2007, the Company entered into the subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Keentech Group Limited (“Keentech”), a major shareholder of the Company, pursuant to which the Company conditionally agreed to allot and issue, and Keentech agreed to subscribe for 130,000,000 new ordinary shares of the Company of HK$0.05 each (the “Subscription Shares”) at a price of HK$2.46 (the “Subscription Price”) per subscription share.

The Subscription Shares represent 2.66% of the issued share capital of the Company as at 2 March 2007, being the latest practicable date prior to the printing of the circular of the Company dated 5 March 2007 (the “Latest Practicable Date”) or 2.59% of the issued share capital of the Company as enlarged by the issue of the Subscription Shares.

The Subscription Price represents (i) a discount of 5.02% to the closing price of HK$2.59 per share as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the Last Trading Day; (ii) a premium of 2.93% to the average closing price of HK$2.39 per share as quoted on the Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately prior to and including the Last Trading Day; and (iii) a premium of 2.93% to the average closing price of HK$2.39 per share as quoted on the Stock Exchange for the ten trading days immediately prior to and including the Last Trading Day.

The transaction, completed 19 April 2007, constituted a connected transaction under the Listing Rules. The total consideration of the Subscription Shares amounted to HK$319,800,000 and was paid in cash on the completion date. Further details of the transaction are set out in the circular of the Company dated 5 March 2007.

– I-96 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HK$’000

45. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS (continued)

  • (c) On 20 March 2007, an ordinary resolution was passed at the special general meeting of the Company whereby the authorised share capital of the Company of HK$300,000,000 divided into 6,000,000,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.05 each be increased to HK$500,000,000 divided into 10,000,000,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.05 each by the creation of an additional 4,000,000,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.05 each, which such shares shall on their issue rank pari passu in all respects with existing issued shares.

  • (d) During the 5th Session of the 10th National People’s Congress, which was concluded on 16 March 2007, the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law (the “New Tax Law”) was approved and will become effective on 1 January 2008. The New Tax Law introduces a wide range of changes which include, but are not limited to, the unification of the income tax rate for domestic-invested and foreign-invested enterprises at 25%. Since the detailed implementation and administrative rules and regulations have not yet been announced, the financial impact of the New Tax Law to the Group cannot be reasonably estimated at this stage.

46. COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified and restated to conform with the current year’s presentation and accounting treatment.

47. APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 20 April 2007.

– I-97 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO MACARTHUR COAL FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

The following information was extracted from the published audited financial statements of Macarthur Coal for the three years ended 30 June 2007 which was prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. (References to page numbers in the extract reproduced below are to pages contained in the published annual reports of Macarthur Coal)

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

Note
Revenue from coal sales
3
Cost of coal sold
Gross profit
Other revenue from ordinary
activities
3
Distribution expenses
Administration expenses
Borrowing costs
4
Other expenses from ordinary
activities
Profit from ordinary activities
before related income tax
(expense)/benefit
Income tax (expense)/benefit relating
to ordinary activities
6
Net profit
21
Basic earnings per share
7
Diluted earnings per share
7
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
370,157
222,254
(232,806)
(172,683)
137,351
49,571
2,546
3,093
(29,765)
(14,487)
(8,584)
(4,735)
(6,588)
(10,814)
(4,787)
(6,758)
90,173
15,870
(28,753)
(4,127)
61,420
11,743
$0.378
$0.086
$0.368
$0.086
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000






31,549
26,111


(6,496)
(3,825)
(2,647)
(3,745)
(25)
(17,548)
22,381
993
(787)
(11)
21,594
982

The statements of financial performance are to be read in conjunction with notes to the financial statement set out on pages 67 to 115.

– II-1 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2005

Note
Current assets
Cash assets
8
Receivables
9
Inventories
10
Other financial assets
11
Current tax assets
6(b)
Other
12
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Receivables
9
Other financial assets
11
Property, plant and equipment
13
Exploration, evaluation and
development expenditure
14
Deferred tax assets
6(d)
Other
12
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Payables
15
Interest-bearing liabilities
16
Current tax liabilities
6(b)
Provisions
17
Other financial liabilities
18
Other
19
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Payables
15
Interest-bearing liabilities
16
Deferred tax liabilities
6(c)
Provisions
17
Other financial liabilities
18
Other
19
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Contributed equity
20
Retained profits
21
Total equity
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
18,138
11,775
30,744
29,788
24,075
11,312
78,273
33,863

7,000
48,020
37,028
199,250
130,766
7,624
2,768
2,783
8,906
174,603
186,094
40,555
37,126
5,565
6,601
12,722
3,497
243,852
244,992
443,102
375,758
61,346
28,409
26,662
14,816
16,505

1,456
1,678
4,807
9,404
20,221
10,452
130,997
64,759

10,000
9,790
67,370
25,011
17,885
10,730
8,397
12,698
18,501
4,723
9,395
62,952
131,548
193,949
196,307
249,153
179,451
181,086
155,053
68,067
24,398
249,153
179,154
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
17,685
11,686
27,827
8,587





7,000
332
642
45,844
27,915
126,754
113,512
56,385
57,871
138
78


5,565
6,601

257
188,842
178,319
234,686
206,234
1,176
548
5,627

16,505

198
65




23,506
613

1,563

29,871
25,011
17,885
39
48




25,050
49,367
48,556
49,980
186,130
156,254
181,086
155,053
5,044
1,201
186,130
156,254
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
17,685
11,686
27,827
8,587





7,000
332
642
45,844
27,915
126,754
113,512
56,385
57,871
138
78


5,565
6,601

257
188,842
178,319
234,686
206,234
1,176
548
5,627

16,505

198
65




23,506
613

1,563

29,871
25,011
17,885
39
48




25,050
49,367
48,556
49,980
186,130
156,254
181,086
155,053
5,044
1,201
186,130
156,254
27,915
113,512
57,871
78

6,601
257
178,319
206,234
548


65

613
1,563
29,871
17,885
48

49,367
49,980
156,254
155,053
1,201
156,254

The statements of financial position are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 67 to 115.

– II-2 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

Note
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts in the course of operations
Cash payments in the course of operations
Dividends received
Interest received
Borrowing costs paid
Income tax refunded
6(b)
Income taxes paid
6(b)
Net cash provided by/(used in)
operating activities
25(b)
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from property, plant and equipment
Payments for acquisition of joint venture
interests and related assets (net of cash)
Proceeds from disposal of joint venture
interests and related assets (net of cash)
Payments for exploration, evaluation
and development expenditure
Payments for other financial assets
Advances to controlled entities
Advances to related entities
Net cash provided by/(used in)
investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from issue of shares
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Payment of borrowing costs:

Convertible notes

Other
Proceeds from other financial liabilities
Payments for other financial liabilities
Dividends paid
Net cash provided by/(used in)
financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held
Cash at the beginning of the financial year
Cash at the end of the financial year
25(a)
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
361,709
218,857
(259,095)
(190,445)


2,385
1,038

(590)
8, 847

(5,862)
(9,913)
107,984
18,947
(5,848)
(15,008)

12

(19,638)

1,404
(3,640)
(3,993)
(40,674)
(10,233)


(6,408)

(56,570)
(47,456)
1,789
29,993
22,180
54,422
(43,826)
(52,002)
(2,012)
(3,002)
(2,602)
(2,760)

10,355
(2,829)
(2,261)
(17,751)
(1,286)
(45,051)
33,459
6,363
4,950
11,775
6,825
18,138
11,775
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
2,051
1,725
(6,036)
(4,092)
19,034
17,586
10,518
6,842

(30)
8,847

(5,862)

28,552
22,031
(85)
(35)

11








(4,494)
(42,609)


(4,579)
(42,633)
1,789
29,993

9,600

(9,600)
(2,012)
(3,002)

(145)




(17,751)
(1,286)
(17,974)
25,560
5,999
4,958
11,686
6,728
17,685
11,686

The statements of cash flow are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 67 to 115.

– II-3 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The significant policies which have been adopted in the preparation of the financial report are:

a) Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards, Urgent Issues Group Consensus Views, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001 .

It has been prepared on the basis of historical costs and except where stated, does not take into account changing money values or fair values of non-current assets.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity in the consolidated entity and, except where there is a change in accounting policy as set out in Note 2, are consistent with those of the previous year.

b) Principles of consolidation

Controlled entities

The financial statements of controlled entities are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date control commences until the date control ceases.

Outside interests in the equity and results of the entities that are controlled by the Company are shown as a separate item in the consolidated financial statements.

Associates

Associates are those entities, other than partnerships, over which the consolidated entity exercises significant influence and which are not intended for sale in the near future.

In the consolidated financial statements, investments in associates are accounted for using equity accounting principles. Investments in associates are carried at the lower of the equity accounted amount and recoverable amount.

Joint ventures

A Joint Venture is either an entity or operation that is jointly controlled by the consolidated entity.

The consolidated entity’s interests in unincorporated joint venture operations are brought to account by including its proportionate share of joint ventures’ assets, liabilities and expenses and the consolidated entity’s revenue from the sale of its share of output on a line-by-line basis, from the date joint control commences to the date joint control ceases.

– II-4 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

b) Principles of consolidation (continued)

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Unrealised gains and losses and inter-entity balances and effects of transactions with or between controlled entities are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Unrealised gains resulting from transactions with associates are eliminated to the extent of the consolidated entity’s interest. Unrealised gains relating to associates are eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, unless they evidence a recoverable amount impairment.

c) Revenue recognition

Revenues are recognised at fair value of the consideration received net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) payable to the taxation authority. Exchanges of goods or services of the same nature and value without any cash consideration are not recognised as revenues.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of coal is recognised (net of penalties, returns, discounts, allowances and hedging gains/losses) when control of the goods passes to the customer.

Interest revenue

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the financial asset.

Sale of non-current assets

The gross proceeds of non-current asset sales are recognised as revenue at the date control of the asset passes to the buyer, usually when an unconditional contract of sale is signed.

The gain or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset at the time of disposal and the net proceeds on disposal (including incidental costs).

Dividends

Dividend revenue is recognised net of any franking credits.

Revenue from dividends and distributions from controlled entities is recognised by the parent entity when they are declared by the controlled entities.

Revenue from dividends from other investments is recognised when dividends are received.

– II-5 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

d) Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

e) Foreign currency

Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated to Australian currency at the rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the transactions. Amounts receivable and payable in foreign currencies at reporting date are translated at the rates of exchange ruling on that date.

Exchange differences relating to amounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies are brought to account as exchange gains or losses in the statement of financial performance in the financial year in which the exchange rates change, except where:

  • hedging specific anticipated transactions (refer Note 1(f))

  • relating to acquisition of qualifying assets (refer Note 1(g)).

Natural hedge

A specific natural hedge exists between the United States dollar denominated cash advance term loan (see Note 16) and United States dollar denominated coal sales revenue. The natural hedge position was established when the cash advance term loan was restructured and the Australian dollar denominated debt was redrawn as a United States dollar denominated debt and upon further drawings of United States dollar denominated debt. The United States dollar denominated debt has been brought to account at the 30 June 2005 exchange rate with the exchange gain or loss arising from the difference between the hedge rate and the year end rate being carried forward as a deferred unrealised foreign exchange gain or loss (Note 19).

The mandatory minimum repayment schedule of the cash advance term loan has been used to identify the future coal sales to which the natural hedge relates. When sales occur, they will be translated at the hedge rate (being the rate at the time of loan drawdown) and any gains or losses will be offset against the carried forward deferred foreign exchange gains or losses arising on the revaluation of the United States dollar denominated debt.

– II-6 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

f) Derivatives

The consolidated entity is exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices from its activities. The consolidated entity uses forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge foreign exchange risk and interest rate options and interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk. Derivative financial instruments are not held for speculative purposes.

Hedges

Anticipated transactions

Transactions are designated as a hedge of the anticipated specific purchase or sale of goods or services, purchase of qualifying assets, or an anticipated interest transaction, only when they are expected to reduce exposure to the risks being hedged, are designated prospectively so that it is clear when an anticipated transaction has or has not occurred and it is probable the anticipated transaction will occur as designated.

Gains or losses on the hedge arising up to the date of the anticipated transaction, together with any costs or gains arising at the time of entering into the hedge, are deferred and included in the measurement of the anticipated transaction when the transaction has occurred as designated. Any gains or losses on the hedge transaction after that date are included in the statement of financial performance.

The net amounts receivable or payable under forward foreign exchange contracts and the associated deferred gains or losses are recorded on the statement of financial position from the date of inception of the hedge transaction. The net receivables or payables are revalued using the foreign currency rate current at reporting date.

The net amounts receivable or payable under open swaps and the associated deferred gains or losses are not recorded on the statement of financial position until the hedge transaction occurs. When recognised the net receivables or payables are revalued using the interest rates current at reporting date.

Option premiums are recorded when paid and included in the measurement of the transaction when it occurs.

When the anticipated transaction is no longer expected to occur as designated, the deferred gains and losses relating to the hedged transaction are recognised immediately in the statement of financial performance.

Where a hedge transaction is terminated early and the anticipated transaction is still expected to occur as designated, the deferred gains and losses that arose on the hedge prior to its termination continue to be deferred and are included in the measurement of the purchase or sale when it occurs. Where a hedge transaction is terminated early because the anticipated transaction is no longer expected to occur as designated, deferred gains or losses that arose on the hedge prior to its termination are included in the statement of financial performance for that period.

– II-7 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

f) Derivatives (continued)

Hedges (continued)

Anticipated transactions (continued)

Where a hedge is redesignated as a hedge of another transaction, gains and losses arising on the hedge prior to its redesignation are only deferred where the original anticipated transaction is still expected to occur as designated. When the original anticipated transaction is no longer expected to occur as designated, any gains or losses relating to the hedge instrument are included in the statement of financial performance for that period.

Gains and losses that arise prior to and upon the maturity of transactions entered into under hedge rollover strategies are deferred and included in the measurement of the hedged anticipated transaction if the transaction is still expected to occur as designated. If the anticipated transaction is no longer expected to occur as designated, the gains and losses are recognised immediately in the statement of financial performance.

Other hedges

All other hedge transactions are initially recorded at the relevant rate at the date of the transaction. Hedges outstanding at reporting date are valued at the spot rate ruling on that date and any gains or losses are brought to account in the statement of financial performance.

Costs or gains arising at the time of entering into the hedge are deferred and amortised over the life of the hedge.

g) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, finance charges in respect of finance leases and foreign exchange differences net of hedged amounts on borrowings.

Interest payments in respect of financial instruments classified as liabilities are included in borrowing costs.

Where interest rates are hedged or swapped, the borrowing costs are recognised net of any effect of the hedge or the swap.

Ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings are capitalised as “deferred expenditure” and amortised over the life of the borrowings or over five years, whichever is lesser.

– II-8 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

g) Borrowing costs (continued)

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying assets. Qualifying assets are assets which take more than 12 months to get ready for their intended use or sale. In these circumstances, borrowing costs associated with qualifying assets are capitalised to the cost of the assets. Where funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs capitalised is the amount incurred in relation to that borrowing, net of any interest earned on those borrowings. Where funds are borrowed generally, borrowing costs are capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward relating to areas of interest which have not reached a stage permitting reliable assessment of economic benefits are not qualifying assets.

h) Taxation

The consolidated entity adopts the income statement liability method of tax effect accounting.

Income tax expense is calculated on operating profit adjusted for permanent differences between taxable and accounting income. The tax effect of timing differences, which arise from items being brought to account in different periods for income tax and accounting purposes, is carried forward in the statement of financial position as a future income tax benefit or a provision for deferred income tax.

Future income tax benefits are not brought to account unless realisation of the asset is assured beyond reasonable doubt. Future income tax benefits relating to tax losses are only brought to account when their realisation is virtually certain. The tax effects of capital losses are not recorded unless realisation is virtually certain.

Capital gains tax, if applicable, is provided for in establishing the period’s income tax expense when an asset is sold.

Tax consolidation

The Company is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group comprising the Company and all of its Australian wholly-owned subsidiaries set out in Note 28. The head entity recognises all of the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities of the tax consolidated group (after elimination of intragroup transactions).

The tax-consolidated group has entered into a tax sharing agreement (TSA) that requires wholly-owned subsidiaries to make contributions to the head entity for current tax assets and liabilities and movements in deferred tax balances arising from external transactions during the year.

– II-9 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

h) Taxation (continued)

Tax consolidation (continued)

Under the TSA, the contributions are calculated on a “stand-alone basis” so that the contributions are equivalent to the tax balances generated by external transactions entered into by wholly-owned subsidiaries. The contributions are payable as set out in the agreement and reflect the timing of the head entity’s obligations to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities. The assets and liabilities arising under the TSA are recognised as intercompany assets and liabilities with a consequential adjustment to income tax expense/revenue.

i) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to members of the parent entity for the reporting period, after excluding any costs of servicing equity (other than ordinary shares and converting preference shares classified as ordinary shares for EPS calculation purposes), by the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company, adjusted for any bonus issue.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the basic EPS earnings, adjusted by the after tax effect of financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the effect on revenues and expenses of conversion to ordinary shares associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares adjusted for any bonus issue.

j) Acquisitions of assets

Initial costs

All assets acquired including property, plant and equipment and intangibles other than goodwill are initially recorded at their cost of acquisition at the date of acquisition, being the fair value of the consideration provided plus incidental costs directly attributable to the acquisition.

When equity instruments are issued as consideration, their market price at the date of acquisition is used as fair value, except where the notional price at which they could be placed in the market is a better indication of fair value. Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity subject to the extent of proceeds received, otherwise expensed.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable are recorded at their present value, discounted at the rate applicable to the consolidated entity if a similar borrowing were obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. The unwinding of the discount is treated as interest expense.

– II-10 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

j) Acquisitions of assets (continued)

Initial costs (continued)

The costs of assets constructed or internally generated by the consolidated entity, other than goodwill, include the cost of materials and direct labour. Directly attributable overheads and other incidental costs are also capitalised to the asset. Borrowing costs are capitalised to qualifying assets as set out in Note 1(g).

Expenditure, including that on internally generated assets, is only recognised as an asset when the entity controls future economic benefits as a result of the costs incurred, it is probable that those future economic benefits will eventuate, and the costs can be measured reliably. Costs attributable to feasibility and alternative approach assessments are expensed as incurred.

Subsequent additional costs

Costs incurred on assets subsequent to initial acquisition are capitalised when it is probable that future economic benefits in excess of the originally assessed performance of the asset will flow to the consolidated entity in future years, otherwise, expensed as incurred.

k) Use and revision of accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial report requires the making of estimations and assumptions that affect the recognised amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are revised on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

l) Receivables

The collectability of debts is assessed at reporting date and where appropriate, specific provision is made for any doubtful accounts.

Trade debtors

Trade debtors to be settled within 90 days are carried at amounts due.

– II-11 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

m) Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost is allocated on a monthly first in and first out basis and includes direct material, overburden removal, coal mining, coal processing, labour, related transportation costs to the point of sale and other fixed and variable overhead costs directly related to mining activities. The site overheads and rehabilitation cost component of inventory is allocated using standard costing. Depreciation and amortisation are allocated to inventories on a units of production basis.

Net realisable value is determined on each inventory lines’ normal selling pattern. Expenses of marketing, selling and distribution to customers are estimated and are deducted to establish net realisable value.

n) Investments

Controlled entities

Investments in controlled entities are carried in the Company’s financial statements at the lower of cost and recoverable amount. Refer Note 1(q) and 28.

Associates

In the Company’s financial statements, investments in unlisted shares of associates are carried at the lower of cost and recoverable amount. Refer Note 29.

Joint ventures

In the consolidated entity’s financial statements, investments in joint venture operations are accounted for as set out in Note 1(b).

o) Leased assets

Finance leases

Leases under which the consolidated entity assumes substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership are classified as finance leases. Other leases are classified as operating leases.

Operating leases

Payments made under operating leases are expensed on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, except where an alternative basis is more representative of the pattern of benefits to be derived from the leased property.

– II-12 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

p) Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure

Exploration, evaluation and development costs are accumulated in respect of each separate area of interest.

Exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

Development costs related to an area of interest are carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped either through sale or successful exploitation of the area of interest.

When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect of that area are written-off in the financial period the decision is made. Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end of each accounting period and accumulated costs written-off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future.

When production commences, carried forward exploration, evaluation and development costs are transferred to Property, Plant and Equipment - Mining Property. Any exploration conducted within an operating Mining Lease area is expensed as incurred.

q) Recoverable amount of non-current assets valued on cost basis

The carrying amounts of non-current assets valued on the cost basis, other than exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward (refer Note 1(p)), are reviewed to determine whether they are in excess of their recoverable amount at reporting date. If the carrying amount of a non-current asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is written-down to the lower amount. The write-down is expensed in the reporting period in which it occurs.

Where a group of assets working together supports the generation of cash inflows, recoverable amount is assessed in relation to that group of assets.

In assessing recoverable amounts of non-current assets, the relevant cash flows have not been discounted to their present value, except where specifically stated.

Cost versus fair value

Except where specifically stated, non-current assets are recorded at the lower of cost and recoverable amount.

– II-13 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

r) Depreciation and amortisation

Complex assets

The components of major assets that have materially different useful lives, are effectively accounted for as separate assets, and are separately depreciated.

Useful lives

All assets, excluding freehold land, have limited useful lives and are depreciated/amortised using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives, taking into account estimated residual values, with the exception of carried forward exploration, evaluation and development expenditure in the production phase which is depreciated on a units of production basis over the life of the economically recoverable reserves being 74,524,110 (2004: 78,504,300) tonnes for the Coppabella Mine and 19,427,050 (2004: 20,652,343) for the Moorvale Mine at the beginning of the financial year or, where it is likely the consolidated entity will obtain ownership of the asset, the life of the asset.

Assets are depreciated or amortised from the date of acquisition or, in respect of internally constructed assets, from the time an asset is completed and held ready for use.

Amortisation is not charged on costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in the exploration or development phases until commercial production commences.

Depreciation and amortisation rates and methods are reviewed annually for appropriateness. When changes are made, adjustments are reflected prospectively in current and future periods only (refer Note 4(c)). Depreciation and amortisation are expensed, except to the extent that they are included in the carrying amount of another asset (eg inventory stocks) as an allocation of production overheads.

The depreciation/amortisation rates or useful lives used for each class of asset are as follows:

2005 2004
Property, plant and equipment
Mining property 7 — 15 years 8 — 16 years
Buildings and infrastructure 6.5% — 40% 6.5% — 40%
Plant and equipment 13% — 40% 13% — 40%

– II-14 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

s) Overburden in advance

Expenditure incurred in the removal of overburden from coal deposits is deferred, and expensed in operating expenditure as the coal is extracted. The balance of the amount deferred is reviewed at each reporting date to determine the amount (if any) which is no longer recoverable out of future revenue. Any amounts so determined are written-off.

t) Payables

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received. Trade accounts payable are normally settled within 30 days.

u) Interest bearing liabilities

Bank loans are recognised at their principal amount, subject to set-off arrangements. Interest expense is accrued at the contracted rate and included in “Other creditors and accruals”.

v) Employee benefits

Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the year-end represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided up to the reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the consolidated entity expects to pay as at the reporting date including related on-costs, such as, workers compensation insurance and payroll tax.

Long service leave

The provision for employee benefits to long service leave represents the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date.

The provision is calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary rates including related oncosts and expected settlement dates based on turnover history and is discounted using the rates attaching to national government bonds at reporting date which most closely match the terms of maturity of the related liabilities. The unwinding of the discount is treated as long service leave expense.

– II-15 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

v) Employee benefits (continued)

Directors’ Option Plan, Executive Option Plan and Employee Share Plan

Information relating to the plans is set out in Note 33.

Transaction costs associated with issuing shares and options are recognised in equity subject to the extent of the proceeds received, otherwise expensed. Other administrative costs are expensed.

Superannuation plan

The Company and its controlled entities contribute to several defined contribution superannuation plans. Contributions are charged against income as they are made.

w) Provisions

A provision is recognised when there is a legal, equitable or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the timing or amount of which is uncertain.

If the effect is material, a provision is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows (adjusted for expected future risks) required to settle the obligation at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability, being risk free rates on national government bonds most closely matching the expected future payments, except for certain mine site rehabilitation as noted below. The unwinding of the discount is treated as part of the expense related to the particular provision.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the recovery receivable is recognised as an asset when it is probable that the recovery will be received and is measured on a basis consistent with the measurement of the related provision.

In the statement of financial performance, the expense recognised in respect of a provision is presented net of the recovery. In the statement of financial position, the provision is recognised net of the recovery receivable only when the entity:

  • has a legally recognised right to set-off the recovery receivable and the provision; and

  • intends to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the provision simultaneously.

– II-16 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

w) Provisions (continued)

Dividends

A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared, for the entire undistributed amount, regardless of the extent to which they will be paid in cash.

Mine site rehabilitation

Provisions are made for the estimated cost of rehabilitation relating to areas disturbed during the mine’s operation up to reporting date but not yet rehabilitated, as if the mine was shutdown at reporting date. Provision has been made in full for all disturbed areas at the reporting date based on current estimates of costs per hectare to rehabilitate such areas. The estimated cost of rehabilitation includes the current cost of recontouring, topsoiling and revegetation employing current technology while having regard to current legislative requirements. Only the costs per hectare for rehabilitation of long term building and infrastructure areas are discounted to their present value and are capitalised as an asset and amortised over the economic life of the mine on a units of production basis. Changes in estimates are dealt with on a prospective basis as they arise.

Significant uncertainty exists as to the amount of rehabilitation obligations which will be incurred due to the impact of changes in environmental legislation.

Assumptions have been made as to the remaining life of existing sites based on studies conducted by independent technical advisors.

x) Financial instruments issued

Other financial instruments

Where financial instruments, such as convertible notes issued by the Company, are redeemable at the option of the holder but the Company has the right to either convert them to ordinary shares or to pay the cash equivalent, the proceeds received are classified as a liability and related distributions as interest expense.

– II-17 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

2. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no changes in accounting policies since the end of the previous financial year.

3. REVENUE FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

Revenue from operating activities
Sale of coal
Other revenues
From operating activities:

Management fee — related parties

Dividends — related parties

Net foreign exchange gains

Interest:

Related parties

Other parties

Sundry — other parties
From outside operating activities:

Gross proceeds from sale of
non-current assets
Total other revenues
Total revenue from ordinary activities
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
370,157
222,254
158
122



517


2,385
1,038
3


1,416
2,546
3,093
372,703
225,347
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000


1,994
1,672
19,034
17,586


9,368
6,400
1,150
442
3


11
31,549
26,111
31,549
26,111
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000


1,994
1,672
19,034
17,586


9,368
6,400
1,150
442
3


11
31,549
26,111
31,549
26,111
1,672
17,586

6,400
442

11
26,111
26,111

– II-18 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

4. PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
a)
Individually significant expenses included
in profit from ordinary activities before
income tax expense

Capitalised borrowing costs written off

1,912

Write-off of overburden in advance
3,120
2,845

Write-down in value of investments in controlled
entities to recoverable amount


b)
Profit from ordinary activities before income
tax expense/benefit has been arrived at after
charging/(crediting) the following items
(including items in (a) above):

Borrowing costs relating to convertible notes
2,012
3,002

Borrowing costs relating to bank loans and other
4,576
7,812
6,588
10,814

Depreciation:

Mining property
9,007
5,726

Buildings and infrastructure
6,118
5,573

Plant and equipment
229
313
15,354
11,612

Net foreign exchange losses
1,782


Net expense from movements in provision for:

Rehabilitation
1,987
1,709

Employee entitlements
124
21

Net bad and doubtful debts expense including
movement in provision for doubtful debts
1,471


Government royalties on mineral sales
or production
20,822
11,587

Operating lease rental expenses
499
423

Exploration expenditure
152
258

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of non-current assets
23
2,002

Write-down in value of investments in controlled
entities to recoverable amount

The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000





17,521
2,012
3,002
635
743
2,647
3,745




25
21
25
21




124
2 1




177
145



(5)

17,521

– II-19 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

4. PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

c) Revision of accounting estimate

Restatement of economic reserves

Economic recoverable reserves for the Moorvale Mine have decreased from 26,131,614 (Macarthur Coal Limited share: 20,652,343) tonnes on 1 July 2004 to 24,460,000 tonnes (Macarthur Coal Limited share: 19,427,050). The effect of this revision reduces amortisation expense by approximately A$48,000 for the year ended 30 June 2005.

5. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION

Audit services:

Auditors of the Company — KPMG

Audit and review of the financial reports(A)
— Current year
— Prior year
Other services:

Auditors of the Company — KPMG

Other assurance services(A) (B)

Taxation services(A)

Joint venture operations(D)
— Audit
— Other services(E)

KPMG related entities

Other(F)

Due diligence(C)
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$ A$ 132,000
120,510

4,500
132,000
125,010
62,413
55,800
66,520
56,827
68,862
66,446
32,734
19,021
55,136


26,578
285,665
224,672
The Company
2005
2004
A$ A$ 132,000
120,510

4,500
132,000
125,010
62,413
55,800
66,520
56,827




55,136


26,578
184,069
139,205
The Company
2005
2004
A$ A$ 132,000
120,510

4,500
132,000
125,010
62,413
55,800
66,520
56,827




55,136


26,578
184,069
139,205
125,010
55,800
56,827



26,578
139,205

– II-20 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

5. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION (continued)

  • (A) All auditors’ remuneration is borne by the Company for the consolidated entity.

  • (B) Other assurance services include advice in relation to accounting, AIFRS, corporate governance, continuous disclosure and risk management issues.

  • (C) Due diligence services relate to the rights issue in the prior year.

  • (D) Represents the consolidated entity’s share of remuneration paid for audit and other services incurred by joint ventures.

  • (E) Represents tax advice and assistance with financial modelling.

  • (F) Represents license and other fees paid to a related entity, of which KPMG holds a 50% interest, for purchase of tax compliance software by the consolidated entity.

– II-21 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

6. TAXATION

a)
Income tax expense/(benefit)
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
Prima facie income tax expense calculated
at 30% (2004: 30%) on the profit from
ordinary activities
27,052
4,761
Increase in income tax expense due to:

Non allowable amortisation of mining property
2,343
1,437

Other
1,236
1,092

Income tax expense related to current and deferred
tax transactions of the wholly owned subsidiaries
in the tax consolidated group



Write-down of investments in controlled entities


Decrease in income tax expense due to:

Recovery of income tax expense under
Tax Sharing Agreement



Deduction for float costs
(304)
(295)

Non assessable dividends



Under/(over) provision prior year
157
(116)

Other
(1,731)
(964)
Income tax expense/(revenue) attributable to
profit from ordinary activities
28,753
5,915
Deferred tax expense/(benefit) arising from the resetting
of the tax values of assets as a result of the tax
consolidation legislation implemented on 1 July 2002

(1,788)
Total income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to
profit from ordinary activities
28,753
4,127
Income tax expense/(revenue) attributable to
profit from ordinary activities is made up of:

Current income tax provision
20,434
4,017

Deferred income tax provision
7,126
3,066

Future income tax benefit
1,036
(1,052)

Tax related payable/(recoverable) to/(from)
wholly owned subsidiaries



Under/(over) provision prior year
157
(116)

Deferred tax expense/(benefit) arising from the resetting
of the tax values of assets as a result of the tax
consolidation legislation implemented on 1 July 2002

(1,788)
28,753
4,127
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
6,714
298


17
19
27,996
4,117

5,256
(27,996)
(4,117)
(304)
(295)
(5,710)
(5,276)
70
9


787
11


787
11
20,434
4,153
(107)
13
14
(47)
(19,624)
(4,117)
70
9


787
11

– II-22 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

6. TAXATION (continued)

b) Current tax liabilities/(assets)

Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
Provision for current income tax
payable/(receivable)
Movements during the year

Balance at the beginning of the year
(7,000)
1,248

Under/(over) provision in prior period
157
(1,202)

Income tax paid
(5,862)
(9,913)

Income tax received
8,847


Current year’s income tax provision
20,363
2,867

Income tax expense related to
wholly-owned subsidiaries in a tax
consolidated group


16,505
(7,000)
c)
Deferred tax liabilities
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
Provision for deferred income tax
Provision for deferred income tax comprises
the estimated expense at the applicable
rate of 30% on the following items:

Difference in depreciation and
amortisation of property, plant and
equipment for accounting and income
tax purposes
2,069
1,256

Expenditure currently deductible for
tax but deferred and amortised for
accounting purposes
21,166
14,576

Sundry items
1,776
2,053

Provision for deferred income tax
relating to timing differences
attributable to wholly owned
subsidiaries under tax consolidation


25,011
17,885
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
(7,000)
1,384
70
(1,384)
(5,862)

8,847

722

19,728
(7,000)
16,505
(7,000)
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000

1



14
25,011
17,870
25,011
17,885

– II-23 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

6. TAXATION (continued)

d) Deferred tax assets

Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
Future income tax benefit
Future income tax benefit comprises
the estimated future benefit at the applicable
rate of 30% on the following items:

Provisions and accrued employee
entitlements not currently deductible
3,656
3,022

Difference in depreciation and
amortisation of property, plant and
equipment for accounting and income
tax purposes

31

Sundry items
283
384

Tax losses carried forward
1,626
3,164

Future income tax benefit relating to
timing differences attributable to
wholly-owned subsidiaries under
tax consolidations


5,565
6,601
Future income tax benefit not
taken to account
The potential future income tax benefit
in a controlled entity, which is a company,
arising from timing differences has not
been recognised as an asset because
the recovery of the timing difference is
not assured beyond any reasonable doubt:

Capital losses
32
32
32
32
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
71
34
83
31
27
8


5,384
6,528
5,565
6,601



The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
71
34
83
31
27
8


5,384
6,528
5,565
6,601



6,601

– II-24 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

6. TAXATION (continued)

d) Deferred tax assets (continued)

The potential future income tax benefit will only be obtained if:

  • (i) the relevant company derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised;

  • (ii) the relevant company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and

  • (iii) no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the relevant company in realising the benefit.

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings used as the numerator in calculating earnings
per share (basic and diluted earnings per share)
Net profit
Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator
Number for basic earnings per share
Ordinary shares
Number for diluted earnings per share
Ordinary shares
Effect of directors’ and executives share options on issue
Effect of convertible notes on issue
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
61,420
11,743
Number
Number
162,350,704
136,907,425
162,350,704
136,907,425
501,247
90,391
3,880,810

166,732,761
136,997,816
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
61,420
11,743
Number
Number
162,350,704
136,907,425
162,350,704
136,907,425
501,247
90,391
3,880,810

166,732,761
136,997,816
Number
136,907,425
136,907,425
90,391
136,997,816
  • During the financial year 16,719,850 convertible notes were converted to ordinary shares. The basic EPS calculation includes these notes converted to shares (2004: 54,000).

During the financial year 1,380,000 options were converted to ordinary shares. The diluted EPS calculation includes that portion of these options assumed to be issued for nil consideration, weighted with references to the date of conversion. The weighted average number included is 411,650 (2004: 21,456).

The following convertible notes and options issued have not been included in the calculation of diluted EPS as they are not dilutive:

  • Directors’ Option Plan — 600,000

  • • Executive Option Plan — 600,000 • Convertible Notes — 20,600,660

– II-25 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

8. CASH ASSETS

Cash at bank and in hand
Bank cash deposit account at call,
paying interest at 5.5% (2004: 5.2%)
at 30 June 2005
Bank bills maturing in 30 days paying
interest at 5.6% (2004: 5.5%) at 30 June 2005
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
905
185
4,675
4,632
12,558
6,958
18,138
11,775
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
452
98
4,675
4,630
12,558
6,958
17,685
11, 686
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
452
98
4,675
4,630
12,558
6,958
17,685
11, 686
11, 686

– II-26 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

9. RECEIVABLES

Current
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Tax related receivables
Amounts receivable from associated and
related entities – unsecured
Non-current
Security deposits
Loans to employees – Employee Share Plan
(refer Note 33)
Amounts receivable from controlled entities
– unsecured
Amounts receivable from associated and
related entities – unsecured
Less Provision for doubtful debts
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
23,274
18,416
5,595
3,239


1,875
8,133
30,744
29,788
85
95
7
26


92
121
8,434
2,647
(902)

7,624
2,768
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000


226

27,324
8,273
277
314
27,827
8,587


7
26
126,747
113,486
126,754
113,512




126,754
113,512
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000


226

27,324
8,273
277
314
27,827
8,587


7
26
126,747
113,486
126,754
113,512




126,754
113,512
8,587

26
113,486
113,512

113,512

Other debtors amounts mainly comprise GST refund due from the Australian Taxation Office and other amounts receivable in the ordinary course of business for usual operating activities. Collateral is not obtained.

– II-27 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

10. INVENTORIES

Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
Current
Coal stocks, at cost
24,075
11,312
Refer to Note 16 for details of security over inventories.
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000

The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000

11. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Current
Cash and deposits – not at call
Foreign currency contracts
Non-current
Investments in controlled entities – at cost
Foreign currency contracts
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
58,630
18,417
19,643
15,446
78,273
33,863


2,783
8,906
2,783
8,906
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000






56,385
57,871


56,385
57,871
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000






56,385
57,871


56,385
57,871
57,871
57,871

Refer to Note 16 for details of security over investments in controlled entities.

– II-28 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

12. OTHER ASSETS

Current
Prepayments
Deferred expenditure
Overburden in advance
Non-current
Deferred expenditure
Less accumulated amortisation
Prepayments
Overburden in advance
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
1,814
494
257
726
45,949
35,808
48,020
37,028
2,239
1,800
(2,239)
(1,296)

504
5,392

7,330
2,993
12,722
3,497
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
75
73
257
569


332
642
1,452
1,171
(1,452)
(914)

257





257

– II-29 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Mining property
(including mining rights and coal reserves)

At cost
Less accumulated depreciation
Freehold land

At cost
Buildings and infrastructure

At cost
Less accumulated depreciation
Plant and equipment

At cost
Less accumulated depreciation
Capital works in progress

At cost
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
139,045
139,649
(26,177)
(16,389)
112,868
123,260
4,953
4,923
65,204
64,688
(14,315)
(8,111)
50,889
56,577
2,159
1,597
(723)
(491)
1,436
1,106
4,457
228
174,603
186,094
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000














218
133
(80)
(55)
138
78


138
78

Refer to Note 16 for details of security over property, plant and equipment.

– II-30 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
Reconciliations
Reconciliation of the carrying amounts for each class
of property, plant and equipment are set out below:

Mining property
Carrying amount at beginning of year
123,260
83,708

Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture

17,326

Transfer from development

29,468

Disposals
(604)
(1,081)

Depreciation
(9,788)
(6,161)
Carrying amount at end of year
112,868
123,260

Freehold land
Carrying amount at beginning of year
4,923
5,065

Additions
30
55

Disposals

(197)
Carrying amount at end of year
4,953
4,923

Buildings and infrastructure
Carrying amount at beginning of year
56,577
28,403

Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture
71
18,840

Transfer from capital works in progress
507
15,177

Disposals
(62)
(1,347)

Depreciation
(6,204)
(4,496)
Carrying amount at end of year
50,889
56,577
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000































The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000





































– II-31 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)


Plant and equipment
Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture

Transfer from capital works in progress

Disposals

Depreciation
Carrying amount at end of year

Capital works in progress
Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture

Disposals

Transfers to property, plant and equipment
Carrying amount at end of year
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
1,106
849
295
484
341
33
(74)
(48)
(232)
(212)
1,436
1,106
228
16,097
5,077
86

(745)
(848)
(15,210)
4,457
228
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
78
70
85
35



(6)
(25)
(21)
138
78









The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
78
70
85
35



(6)
(25)
(21)
138
78









78



14. EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE

Costs carried forward in respect
of areas of interest in:

Exploration and/or evaluation
phase – at cost
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
40,555
37,126
40,555
37,126
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000



The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000



The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas.

– II-32 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

15. PAYABLES

Current
Trade creditors
Other creditors and accruals
Non-current
Other amounts payable
Amounts payable to controlled entities
– unsecured
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
6,521
1,554
54,825
26,855
61,346
28,409

10,000



10,000
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
285
240
891
308
1,176
548



1,563

1,563
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
285
240
891
308
1,176
548



1,563

1,563
548

1,563
1,563

16. INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

Current
Bank loans – secured
Redeemable convertible notes
Deferred liability for acquisition of
mining interest – unsecured
Non-current
Bank loans – secured
Redeemable convertible notes
Deferred liability for acquisition of
mining interest – unsecured
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
19,102
12,882
5,627

1,933
1,934
26,662
14,816

26,866

29,871
9,790
10,633
9,790
67,370
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000


5,627



5,627




29,871



29,871
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000


5,627



5,627




29,871



29,871

29,871
29,871

– II-33 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

16. INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (continued)

Redeemable convertible notes

In December 2002 the Company issued 20,689,660 convertible notes at an issue price of A$1.45 each with interest at 10% per annum payable half-yearly. The notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, on any interest payment date up to 11 December 2005 to ordinary shares on the basis of one share per note. The Company has the option, on receiving the conversion request from the holder, to either issue ordinary shares or to pay the cash equivalent. Any notes not converted by the maturity date must be redeemed by the Company at the issue price on the maturity date. During the year 16,719,850 (2004: 54,000) notes were converted at A$1.45 (refer Note 20).

Deferred liability for acquisition of mining interest – unsecured

In December 2003 the consolidated entity purchased an additional 23.3% interest in the Coppabella Project. As part of the acquisition, the consolidated entity entered into an arrangement to progressively purchase the 23.3% interest in the exploration tenements each six months, over a 10 year period. In accordance with applicable Australian Accounting Standards the deferred liability has been reflected at its present value in the financial statements, discounted at 10% based on 6% interest plus risk adjusted margin.

Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
Financing arrangements
The consolidated entity has access to the
following lines of credit:
Total facilities available:

Bank loans

cash advance term loan (US$14,552,000)
19,102
39,748

revolving cash advance working capital loan
17,226
17,226

revolving amortising cash advance
bridge loan

9,600

Bank guarantee
33,363
35,855
69,691
102,429
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000





9,600



9,600
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000





9,600



9,600
9,600

– II-34 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

16. INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (continued)

Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
Total facilities utilised at reporting date:

Bank loans

cash advance term loan (US$14,552,000)
19,102
39,748

revolving cash advance working capital loan



revolving amortising cash advance
bridge loan



Bank guarantee
32,324
35,281
51,426
75,029
Facilities not utilised at reporting date:

Bank loans

cash advance term loan (US$Nil)



revolving cash advance working capital loan
17,226
17,226

revolving amortising cash advance
bridge loan

9,600

Bank guarantee
1,039
574
18,265
27,400
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000















9,600



9,600
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000















9,600



9,600


9,600
9,600

Bank loans

Project Finance Facility

A non-recourse Project Finance Facility applicable to the Coppabella and Moorvale mines is in place with the debt being held by the controlled entities. Bank loans provided as part of the Project Finance Facility are:

1) Cash advance term loan

The loan is denominated in United States dollars and is to be amortised on a diminishing basis on minimum scheduled repayments to 15 November 2008. An amount of A$19,102,000 (US$14,552,000) (2004: A$12,882,000; US$8,887,000) is included in current liabilities, being the amount payable within one year due to the loan being expected to be fully repaid by November 2005 based on projected cashflows. A$Nil (US$Nil) (2004: A$26,866,000; US$18,535,000) is included in non-current liabilities as the term loan will be repaid.

The interest rate applicable to the cash advance term loan comprises LIBOR plus a margin of 1.55% per annum. The effective interest rate is 5.05% (2004: 3.25%) per annum at 30 June 2005.

– II-35 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

16. INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (continued)

Bank loans (continued)

Project Finance Facility (continued)

  • 2) Revolving cash advance working capital loan

The revolving cash advance working capital loans are denominated in Australian dollars. The amount drawn at 30 June 2005 is A$Nil (2004: A$Nil). The loan facility is available until 15 November 2008.

The interest rate comprises a base rate based on BBSY plus a margin of 1.55% per annum. The effective interest rate is 7.24% (2004: 7.14%) per annum at 30 June 2005. Additionally, a commitment fee of 0.70% per annum is payable on the unused portion of the revolving cash advance working capital loan facility.

  • 3) Bank guarantee facility

The bank guarantee facility is denominated in Australian and United States dollars and is available until 15 November 2008. Bank guarantee fees are payable at 0.775% per annum and a fee of 0.35% per annum applies to the unused portion of the bank guarantee facility.

Security

The Project Finance Facility is secured by charges over the consolidated entity’s interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture including all of the assets and undertakings of the controlled entity, Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, and the Company’s shares in Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd and intercompany loans to the controlled entity.

Corporate facility

Revolving amortising cash advance bridge loan

A revolving amortising bridge loan was in place during the year with the debt being held by the Company. The facility was not drawn down during the year and was cancelled on 28 February 2005.

Security

The bridge loan was secured by charges over all of the consolidated entity’s assets ranking after those assets secured under the Project Finance Facility. All charges in relation to the bridge loan have been removed.

– II-36 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

16. INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (continued)

Bank loans (continued)

Corporate facility (continued)

Assets pledged under security arrangements
The carrying amount of the pledged non-current
assets are as follows:
Mining property
Land
Buildings and infrastructure
Plant and equipment
Capital works in progress
Exploration, evaluation and development
expenditure
Receivables
Deferred tax assets
Other financial assets
Other
Shares in controlled entities
Amounts receivable from controlled entities
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
109,592
123,260
3,730
4,923
51,818
56,577
1,263
1,106
4,457
228

37,126
7,555
2,768

6,601
2,783
8,906
12,723
2,993




193,921
244,488
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000







78





26

6,601




56,385
57,871
79,201
113,486
135,586
178,062
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000







78





26

6,601




56,385
57,871
79,201
113,486
135,586
178,062
178,062

17. PROVISIONS

Current
Employee benefits
Rehabilitation
Non-current
Employee benefits
Rehabilitation
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
198
65
1,258
1,613
1,456
1,678
39
48
10,691
8,349
10,730
8,397
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
198
65


198
65
39
48


39
48
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
198
65


198
65
39
48


39
48
65
48
48

– II-37 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

18. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Current
Mining exploration and evaluation costs
(refer Note 26(d))
Amounts payable for future user charges
(refer Note 26(e))
Foreign currency contracts
Non-current
Mining exploration and evaluation costs
(refer Note 26(d))
Amounts payable for future user charges
(refer Note 26(e))
Foreign currency contracts
19.
OTHER LIABILITIES
Current
Deferred unrealised gains on
foreign currency contracts
Deferred unrealised gains on
US dollar bank loans
Non-current
Deferred unrealised gains on
foreign currency contracts
Deferred unrealised gains on
US dollar bank loans
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
1,471
1,360
1,599
1,570
1,737
6,474
4,807
9,404
131
1,545
12,398
14,346
169
2,610
12,698
18,501
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
17,907
8,972
2,314
1,480
20,221
10,452
2,614
6,296
2,109
3,099
4,723
9,395
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
















The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000











The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
















The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000












– II-38 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

20. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Share capital
172,824,327 (2004: 154,724,477) ordinary
shares, fully paid
Movements during the year
Balance at beginning of year
Shares issued:

Nil (2004: 25,781,413) pursuant to a
rights issue prospectus

Transaction costs arising from issue
pursuant to a rights issue prospectus

Adjustment to prior period transaction costs

290,000 (2004: 310,000) from the exercise
of options at A$1.15 per share under
the Directors’ and Executives’ option plans

550,000 (2004: Nil) from the exercise
of options at A$1.30 per share under
the Directors’ and Executives’ option plans

540,000 (2004: Nil) from the exercise
of options at A$1.45 per share under
the Directors’ and Executives’ option plans

16,719,850 (2004: 54,000) convertible notes
at A$1.45 per share converted
to ordinary shares
Balance at end of year
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
181,086
155,053
155,053
124,982

30,938

(1,301)
(43)

334
356
715

783

24,244
78
181,086
155,053
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
181,086
155,053
155,053
124,982

30,938

(1,301)
(43)

334
356
715

783

24,244
78
181,086
155,053

Terms and conditions

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ meetings.

In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.

– II-39 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

21. RETAINED PROFITS

Note
Retained profits at beginning of year
Net profit
Dividends recognised during the year
22
Retained profits at end of year
22.
DIVIDENDS
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
24,398
13,941
61,420
11,743
(17,751)
(1,286)
68,067
24,398
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
1,201
1,505
21,594
982
(17,751)
(1,286)
5,044
1,201
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
1,201
1,505
21,594
982
(17,751)
(1,286)
5,044
1,201
1,201
2005
2004 final – ordinary
Interim – ordinary
2004
2003 final – ordinary
Subsequent events
Since the end of the financial
year, the directors declared
the following dividend:
Cents
per share
3.78
7.00
10.78
1.0
11.0
Total
Franked/
Date of
amount
unfranked
payment
A$ 5,873,533
Franked 30 September 2004
11,877,073
Franked
31 March 2005
17,750,606
1,285,791
Franked
20 October 2003
19,010,676
Franked 30 September 2005

The financial effect of this dividend has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2005 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

– II-40 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

22. DIVIDENDS (continued)

The Company The Company
2005 2004
A$’000 A$’000
Dividend franking account
30% franking credits available to shareholders of the Company
for subsequent financial years 16,628 3,714

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

  • (a) franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability/receivable

  • (b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the year-end

  • (c) franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the year-end

  • (d) franking credits that the entity may be prevented from distributing in subsequent years.

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends.

23. SEGMENT REPORTING

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. The “other” segment consists of corporate and other business development activities. Unallocated items mainly comprise income earning assets and revenue, interest bearing loans, borrowings and expenses, and corporate assets and expenses. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the year to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one period. Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis.

– II-41 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

23. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Primary Reporting –
Business segments
2005
External revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total segment revenue
Result
Segment result
Profit from ordinary activities before tax
Income tax expense
Profit from ordinary activities after tax
Depreciation and amortisation
Non-cash expenses other than
depreciation and amortisation
Individually significant items
Assets
Segment assets
Consolidated total assets
Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Consolidated total liabilities
Acquisitions of non-current assets
Exploration
Operating
and
coal mines
evaluation
A$’000
A$’000
371,549



371,549

90,930
(2,859)
15,730
3
1,177

3,120

373,513
46,818
252,180
49,796
5,433
3,459
Other
Eliminations Consolidated
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
1,154

372,703
11,362
(11,362)

12,516
(11,362)
372,703
2,102

90,173
90,173
(28,753)
61,420
419

16,152
124

1,301


3,120
178,975
(156,204)
443,102
443,102
48,960
(156,987)
193,949
193,949
85

8,977

– II-42 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

23. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Asia Europe Americas Other Eliminations Consolidated
A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Secondary
Reporting -
Geographical
segments 2005
External segment
revenue by location
of customers 159,324 152,490 40,912 19,977 372,703

The consolidated entity operates predominately in Australia. All segment assets from ordinary activities relate to operations in Australia.

– II-43 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

23. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Primary Reporting –
Business segments
2004
External revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total segment revenue
Result
Segment result
Profit from ordinary activities before tax
Income tax expense
Profit from ordinary activities after tax
Depreciation and amortisation
Non-cash expenses other than
depreciation and amortisation
Individually significant items
Assets
Segment assets
Consolidated total assets
Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Consolidated total liabilities
Acquisitions of non-current assets
Operating
coal mines
A$’000
224,887

224,887
17,092
12,306
1,709
4,757
307,631
227,150
36,469
Exploration
and
evaluation
A$’000



(2,215)
3


41,523
42,500
4,176
Other
Eliminations Consolidated
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
460

225,347
8,071
(8,071)

8,531
(8,071)
225,347
993

15,870
15,870
(4,127)
11,743
619

12,928
21

1,730


4,757
113,106
(86,502)
375,758
375,758
48,416
(121,759)
196,307
196,307


40,645

– II-44 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

23. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Asia Europe Americas **Other ** **Eliminations ** Consolidated
A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Secondary Reporting
– Geographical
segments
2004
External segment
revenue by location
of customers 110,357 83,183 28,240 3,567 225,347

The consolidated entity operates predominately in Australia. All segment assets from ordinary activities relate to operations in Australia.

24. INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURES

The consolidated entity holds the following interests in various joint ventures whose principal activities are coal production, exploration and evaluation, and development.

Joint Venture %
Interest held
Principal activity
Coppabella
and Moorvale
Joint Venture
2005
2004
73.3%
73.3%
Coal production
Bowen Basin
Coal Exploration
Joint Venture
2005
2004
58%(1)
57%
Exploration
Monto Coal
Joint Venture
2005
2004
51%
51%
Exploration
and evaluation

(1) Per the farm-in agreement (refer Note 26(g) (v)) Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd holds a 50% interest in the tenements held in the Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture, except for West Rolleston and Capricorn in which it holds a 75% interest. The 58% (2004: 57%) interest has been applied based upon weighted contributions of existing (prior to farm-in arrangements) and new mining exploration permits.

For the year ended 30 June 2005, the contribution of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture to the operating profit before tax of the consolidated entity was A$100,412,000 (2004: A$25,668,000). The value of the consolidated entity’s 73.3% share of coal mined during the year by Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture was A$345,240,000 (2004: A$188,487,000).

– II-45 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

24. INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURES (continued)

There was no coal mined by the other joint ventures during the year.

Included in the assets and liabilities of the consolidated entity are the following items which represent the consolidated entity’s interest in the assets and liabilities employed in the joint ventures, recorded in accordance with the accounting policies described in Note 1(b).

Current assets
Cash assets
Receivables
Inventories
Other financial assets
Other
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration, evaluation and development
Other
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Payables
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
15
4
6,216
12,681
24,075
11,312
319
56
47,682
36,228
78,307
60,281
44
105
174,371
186,017
40,555
37,126
12,723
2,993
227,693
226,241
306,000
286,522
48,614
26,704
1,258
1,612
1,599
1,570
51,471
29,886
10,691
8,349
12,398
14,346
23,089
22,695
74,560
52,581
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000







































The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000













































Refer to Notes 26 and 27 for details of commitments and contingent liabilities.

– II-46 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

25. NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

a) Reconciliation of cash

For the purposes of the statements of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and at bank and short term deposits at call, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash as at the end of the financial year as shown in the statements of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statements of financial position as follows:

Consolidated Consolidated The Company The Company
2005 2004 2005 2004
Note A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Cash assets 8 18,138 11,775 17,685 11,686

b) Reconciliation of operating profit after income tax to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

Consolidated The Company
2005 2004 2005 2004
A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Profit from ordinary activities
after income tax 61,420 11,743 21,594 982
Add/(less) items classified as
investing/financing activities:
(Profit)/loss on sale of
non-current assets 23 2,002 (5)
Interest on convertible notes 2,012 3,002 2,012 3,002
Interest on interest bearing
liabilities 2,602 3,408 145
Exploration costs expensed 152 258
Add/(less) non-cash items:
Amortisation of borrowing costs 973 1,316 569 598
Net bad and doubtful debts expense 1,471
Amounts set aside to provisions 2,111 2,402 124 28
Unrealised foreign exchange losses 185 38
Depreciation 15,354 11,612 25 21
Borrowing costs written off 1,912
Overburden in advance written off 3,120 2,845
Write down in value of investments
in controlled entities to recoverable
amount 17,521

– II-47 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

25. NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

b) Reconciliation of operating profit after income tax to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities (continued)

Net cash provided by/(used in)
operating activities before change
in assets and liabilities:
Change in assets and liabilities
adjusted for effects of purchase
and disposal of joint venture
interests during the financial year:

Increase/(decrease) in income
tax payable

Increase/(decrease) in net
deferred tax payable

(Increase)/decrease in tax
related receivable

(Increase)/decrease in tax
receivable

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in overburden
in advance

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

(Increase)/decrease in deferred
expenditure

Increase/(decrease) in creditors
and accruals

Net cash provided by/(used in)
operating activities
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
89,423
40,538
16,505
(1,244)
8,162
1,872


7,000
(7,000)
(937)
(7,593)
(12,763)
(5,904)
(17,598)
(1,752)
(6,712)
434
1,946
1,397
22,958
(1,801)
107,984
18,947
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
24,324
22,292
16,505
(1,384)
8,162
1,872
(27,896)
6,524
7,000
(7,000)
(170)
(233)




(2)
170
31
(31)
598
(179)
28,552
22,031

– II-48 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

26. COMMITMENTS

a) Capital expenditure commitments

Consolidated Consolidated The Company The Company
2005 2004 2005 2004
A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Joint ventures
Buildings and infrastructure
contracted for but not provided
for in the financial statements
and payable:
Not later than one year 369 20

b) Operating lease commitments

Future operating lease rentals not provided for in the financial statements and payable:


Not later than one year

Later than one year but not
later than five years

Later than five years
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
416
133
1,452
71
703

2,571
204
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
416
133
1,452
71
703

2,571
204
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
416
133
1,452
71
703

2,571
204
204

The Company leases property under non-cancellable operating leases expiring from one to seven years. Leases generally provide the Company with a right of renewal at which time all terms are negotiated.

– II-49 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

26. COMMITMENTS (continued)

c) Mining leases - Joint ventures

Future mining lease rentals not provided for in the financial statements and payable:


Not later than one year

Later than one year but not later
than five years

Later than five years
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
298
281
1,056
867
3,277
2,805
4,631
3,953
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000







The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000







d) Exploration and evaluation expenditure commitments

Exploration obligations

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the consolidated entity is required to perform minimum exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various State governments. The expenditure obligations are subject to renegotiation when application for a mining lease is made and at other times.

These obligations are not provided for in the financial statements and are payable:


Not later than one year

Later than one year but not later
than five years
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
477
1,096
125
202
602
1,298
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000





The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000





– II-50 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

26. COMMITMENTS (continued)

d) Exploration and evaluation expenditure commitments (continued)

Exploration costs

Committed costs for exploration and evaluation areas not provided for in the financial statements and payable:


Not later than one year

Later than one year but not later
than five years
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
113
223
1
40
114
263
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000





The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000





e) Operating commitments - Joint ventures

Commitments under the electricity, water, rail, port, coal washing plant and train loading facility agreements for joint ventures not provided for in the financial statements and payable:


Not later than one year

Later than one year but not later
than five years

Later than five years
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
28,260
20,219
82,576
75,550
20,260
26,300
131,096
122,069
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000







The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000







In addition to the operating commitments in (e) above, other contracts on commercial terms and conditions have been entered into with contractors for overburden and mining operations at Coppabella and Moorvale mines and with original landowners regarding royalty arrangements. As the amounts payable under the contracts vary with the quantities mined and sold, future commitments are not able to be reliably assessed and quantified.

– II-51 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

26. COMMITMENTS (continued)

e) Operating commitments - Joint ventures (continued)

On 23 October 2002, the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants agreed to pay a user charge to the Queensland Government for the facilitation of the transport infrastructure corridor (TIC) relocation. The user charge comprises 40 quarterly payments (consolidated entity share of A$596,000 per quarter; 2004: A$661,000 per quarter), commencing 1 October 2002, which have been included in the above operating commitments less the amounts payable for future user charges brought to account at 30 June 2005 (refer Note 18).

f) Employee remuneration commitments

Commitments under non-cancellable employment contracts not provided for in the financial statements and payable:

Consolidated Consolidated The Company The Company
2005 2004 2005 2004
A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Not later than one year 265 265 265 265

Denis Wood is a director of Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd (QCE), a wholly controlled entity of the Company. By a Services Agreement dated 1 August 2005, Coal Industry Services Pty Ltd, a director related entity, has agreed to provide the services of Denis Wood to QCE at A$392,400 per annum. The contract relates to the development of a coke project and is for a initial period of 3 years but is able to be extended. If the project is successfully developed, a royalty is payable for 15 years at A$0.50 per tonne up to 1.6 million tonnes per annum and A$0.25 per tonne for each tonne over 1.6 million tonnes per annum. The contract may be terminated for particular stated events, in which case no termination payments are payable. If terminated for other stated events, the royalty remains payable.

The above amounts represent minimum commitments under these arrangements offset by any amounts brought to account as liabilities at 30 June 2005.

– II-52 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

26. COMMITMENTS (continued)

g) Other commitments

  • (i) The Company has guaranteed the obligations of Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, in relation to outstanding payments in connection with acquisition of Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd’s 51% interest in the Monto Coal Joint Venture.

Joint Ventures

Deeds of cross charge

  • (ii) The payment of future cash calls by Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture is secured by a guarantee from the Company and a charge over Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers and Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd (formerly Australian Premium Coals Pty Ltd) as the manager of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture.

  • (iii) The payment of future cash calls by Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Monto Coal Joint Venture is secured by a charge over Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd’s interest in the Monto Coal Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (iv) Farm-in obligations (refer (v) below) and payment of future cash calls by Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture is secured by a charge over Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd’s interest in the Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

Other

  • (v) A farm-in arrangement has been entered into between Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, and the participants of the Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture which entitles Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd to earn an interest in various exploration tenements including the Olive Downs Project progressively as it fulfils its exploration expenditure commitments totalling A$7,500,000 over a 4 year period from 1 July 2001. Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd fulfilled its exploration expenditure commitment of A$7,500,000 on 20 October 2004.

  • (vi) The Company has guaranteed the commitments of Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd and Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, controlled entities, in relation to royalty arrangements.

– II-53 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

26. COMMITMENTS (continued)

g) Other commitments (continued)

Associates

Refer Note 29(b).

27. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS

The details and estimated maximum amounts of contingent liabilities where the probability of future payments is not considered remote are set out below, as well as details of contingent liabilities, which although considered remote, the directors consider should be disclosed.

The directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required in respect of the contingent liabilities, as it is not probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement.

Indemnities

Indemnities have been provided to directors and certain executive officers of the Company in respect of liabilities to third parties arising from their positions, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. No monetary limit applies to these agreements and there are no known obligations outstanding at 30 June 2005.[(1)]

  • (1) These contingent liabilities are considered remote.

Guarantees

Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, as a participant of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, has provided bank guarantees totalling A$32,324,000 (2004: A$35,281,000) in respect of rehabilitation works, electricity, transport infrastructure corridor facilities and customers.[(1)]

The consolidated entity, as a participant of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, has entered into a Residual Value Guarantee (RVG) with a bank regarding the lease residual value of the dragline used by a contractor at the Coppabella Mine for A$10,775,000 (2004: A$10,775,000). The lease term expires on 30 June 2008. Management of Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd (formerly Australian Premium Coals Pty Ltd), the manager of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, expect the future value of the dragline to be in excess of the residual value at 30 June 2008 provided the contractor performs to the Asset Management Plan. The financier of the dragline also holds a fixed and floating charge over Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd’s interests up to the agreed share of the residual value being A$10,775,000 (2004: A$10,775,000).[(1)]

– II-54 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

27. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS (continued)

Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, as a participant of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, has entered into the Coppabella Dragline Agreement dated 19 April 2002 requiring purchase guarantees to be provided in relation to the Marion 8200 dragline erected by Roche Mining Pty Ltd (Roche) and that will be used by Roche in undertaking a contract, being for the removal of overburden and mining of coal. In the event of a termination of the contract, the guarantees in place require Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd (formerly Australian Premium Coals Pty Ltd), as agent for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, to assume all the reasonable continuing liabilities of the dragline, any items that relate to the construction or operation of the dragline (including spare parts) and any financing responsibilities in relation to the operating lease between Roche and the Lease Financiers including Investec Bank (Australia) Limited.[(1)]

(1) These contingent liabilities are considered remote.

Environmental

Current Queensland Government environment policy requires the preparation of an Environmental Management Overview Strategy (EMOS) and a Plan of Operations detailing the quality, timing and standards of planned mine rehabilitation work. The Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture has prepared its EMOS and its Plans of Operations has been accepted by the Environmental Protection Agency. In addition to the EMOS and the Plans of Operations, the consolidated entity is required to lodge securities with the Department of Natural Resources and Mines to ensure compliance with relevant legislation. The total amount of the guarantees lodged with the Department of Natural Resources and Mines as at 30 June 2005 is A$11,074,000 (2004: A$8,689,000) (included in the amount of guarantees referred to above).[(1)]

(1) These contingent liabilities are considered remote.

Memorandum of Understanding

During the year, Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd (QCE), a wholly owned controlled entity of the Company entered into a memorandum of understanding with a contractor to develop an estimated cost and execution plan for the design and construction of the coke plant as part of the feasibility study. If the memorandum of understanding is terminated by QCE or an alternative contractor is ultimately appointed to construct the plant, a fee of A$1,500,000 will be payable.

Litigation

On 19 December 2003, Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd (the Manager) (formerly Australian Premium Coals Pty Ltd), as manager and agent for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants, lodged a Notice of Dispute with its mining contractor Roche Mining Pty Ltd in relation to a mining contract at the Coppabella Mine. The claim included recovery of loss and damages for higher production costs and demurrage resulting from a failure of the contractor to deliver coal in accordance with the contract provisions.

– II-55 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

27. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS (continued)

Litigation (continued)

On 9 June 2004, the contractor lodged a Notice of Dispute on the Manager under the mining contract. The claim included higher costs of mining in the 2004 financial year due to alleged delay in access to particular mining areas and alleged adverse mining conditions. By letter dated 28 June 2004, the contractor referred the Dispute to arbitration.

On 9-10 December 2004, the Arbitrator heard submissions on a preliminary point as to whether the items listed in the Notice of Dispute were disputes as defined within the meaning of the mining contract and were correctly submitted in accordance with the contract. On 28 February 2005, the arbitrator determined that 7 of the 9 items could proceed to arbitration. The Manager received the Points of Claim from Roche on 21 March 2005 and detailed requests for particulars were issued on 29 April 2005 and 10 June 2005. The defence and counter claim is being prepared, however the timing for their completion is dependent on receipt of the requested particulars.

On 5 July 2005, the contractor lodged another Notice of Dispute in relation to alleged additional costs resulting from approval of the 2005 financial year Mine Plan. The contractor has sought to refer this dispute to arbitration.

The total value of the claims noted above is in the order of A$107 million for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, of which the consolidated entity holds a 73.3% interest. Areas of duplication have been identified across these two claims and Roche is yet to provide particulars regarding basis and quantum.

The Directors of the consolidated entity (and the Manager) dispute the above claims and will vigorously defend its position in arbitration.

In the Director’s opinion, disclosure of any further information about the above matter would be prejudicial to the interests of the consolidated entity.

– II-56 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

28. CONTROLLED ENTITIES

a) Particulars in relation to controlled entities

Particulars in relation to controlled entities
Interest Held
2005 2004
Note % %
Name
Parent entity
Macarthur Coal Limited
Controlled entities
Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Olive Downs Coal Pty Ltd (A) 100 100
Moorvale Coal Pty Ltd (A) 100 100
Moorvale Interest Pty Ltd (A) 100 100
Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd (A) 100 100
Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd (A) 100 100
Monto Coal Pty Ltd (A) 100 100
Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd (A) 100 100
Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd (A) 100
Macarthur Coal Mine Management Pty Ltd (A) 100

All controlled entities were incorporated and carry on business in Australia.

(A) No separate audit opinion is issued as it is not required in the place of incorporation. The results and the state of affairs of the entity have been reviewed in forming the audit opinion on the financial report of the consolidated entity.

– II-57 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

28. CONTROLLED ENTITIES (continued)

b) Acquisition of controlled entities

The following controlled entities were acquired during the financial year:

Contribution to
Consolidated consolidated
Date aquired entity’s interest Consideration net profit
% A$’000 A$’000
2005
Queensland Coke &
Energy Pty Ltd 14 December 2004 100
Macarthur Coal Mine
Management
Pty Ltd 15 June 2005 100

The companies were acquired as shelf companies for nominal cost. The shelf companies had no assets nor had operated at the date of acquisition.

2004

The consolidated entity did not gain control over any entities during the prior financial year.

29. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED ENTITIES

a) Name

Name
Principal activities Reporting date Interest held
2005 2004
% %
Macarthur Coal
(C&M Management) Pty Ltd(1) Manager of the Coppabella
and Moorvale Joint Venture 30 June 73.3 73.3
Bistrotel Pty Ltd Property Owner 30 June 73.3 73.3

(1) Name changed from Australian Premium Coals Pty Ltd on 29 June 2005.

Investments in these entities are held in connection with joint venture arrangements. Under these arrangements, the consolidated entity does not have control over these associated entities, and accordingly have not been consolidated. The impact of the results and operations of the associated entities are not material to the consolidated entity and accordingly have not been equity accounted.

– II-58 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

29. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED ENTITIES (continued)

b) Commitments

Share of associates’ operating lease commitments payable:

Not later than one year

Later than one year but not later than five years
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
28
20
85
12
113
32
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
28
20
85
12
113
32
32

30. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES FOR DISCLOSING ENTITIES

Remuneration of specified directors and specified executives by the consolidated entity

Disclosures of remuneration policies, service contracts and details of remuneration are included in the Remuneration Report on page 57 to 60.

Equity instruments

Option holdings

All options refer to options over ordinary shares of the Company, which are exercisable on a one for one basis under the Directors’ Option Plan and Executive Option Plan (refer Note 33).

Options granted to directors are on the same terms and conditions as those granted to other employees. There were no options granted during the year.

– II-59 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

30. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES FOR DISCLOSING ENTITIES (continued)

Equity instruments (continued)

Option holdings (continued)

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each specified director and specified executive, including their personallyrelated entities is as follows:

Held and
Held at exercisable at
1 July 2004 Exercised 30 June 2005
Specified Directors
Hon. Keith De Lacy 300,000 300,000
Roger Marshall 300,000 300,000
Don Nissen 200,000 200,000
Peter Forbes
Ken Talbot
Specified Executives
Robert Adams 200,000 200,000
Shane Stephan 130,000 20,000 110,000
Nicole Hollows 120,000 120,000
Denis Wood
Brett Garland
Bruce Denney
Gary Lee
Ken Carnes
Ian Neill

No options held by specified directors or specified executives are vested but not exercisable.

All shares issued on exercise of options are set out below. The amount paid per share on exercise of the options was A$1.15 per share for 290,000 options, A$1.30 per share for 550,000 options and A$1.45 per share for 540,000 options. There are no amounts unpaid on shares issued as a result of the exercise of the options.

– II-60 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

30. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES FOR DISCLOSING ENTITIES (continued)

Equity instruments (continued)

Equity holdings and transactions

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares of the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each specified director and specified executive, including their personally-related entities are as follows:

Received on
Held at exercise of Held at
1 July 2004 Purchases options Sales 30 June 2005
Specified Directors
Hon. Keith De Lacy 118,600 2,380 300,000 112,100 308,880
Roger Marshall 120,000 2,380 300,000 280,000 142,380
Don Nissen 124,200 2,380 200,000 20,000 306,580
Peter Forbes 18,000 2,380 20,380
Ken Talbot 67,453,748 67,453,748
Specified Executives
Robert Adams 25,699 200,000 55,699 170,000
Shane Stephan 72,000 43,707 115,707
Nicole Hollows 74,600 120,000 179,600 15,000
Denis Wood
Bruce Denney
Gary Lee
Ken Carnes
Ian Neill 4,000 4,000

Loans and other transactions with specified directors and specified executives

The Company has entered into standard deeds of indemnity and access with the Directors.

The Chief Executive Officer, Ken Talbot, has a 3 year contract which only provides for a fixed salary. Refer to other transactions with the consolidated entity for details on exploration tenement selldown.

Denis Wood, a director of Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd (QCE) a controlled entity of the Company has a services agreement with the consolidated entity. Refer Note 26 for particulars.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the consolidated entity since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests subsisting at year end.

– II-61 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

30. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES FOR DISCLOSING ENTITIES (continued)

Equity instruments (continued)

Loans

There were no loans outstanding at the reporting date to specified directors and specified executives, where the individual’s aggregate loan balance exceeded A$100,000 at any time in the reporting period.

Other transactions with the Company or its controlled entities

A number of specified directors, or their personally-related entities, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities.

The terms and conditions of the transactions with directors and personally related entities were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to unrelated entities on an arm’s length basis.

Amounts payable to specified directors and their personally-related entities at reporting date arising from related party transactions were as follows:

Consolidated The Company
2005 2004 2005 2004
A$ A$ A$ A$
Current payables
Trade creditors 10

In accordance with the Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture Agreement, Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd (a personally-related entity of Mr Ken Talbot) reduced its interest by 3.1% interest in exploration tenements in the year. The cumulative reduction is 25.0% from the commencement of the joint venture. This resulted in a reduction of the free carried interest in the joint venture. The consolidated entity via Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, is funding the exploration program.

– II-62 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

31. NON-DIRECTOR RELATED PARTIES

The classes of non-director related parties are:

  • associated companies

  • wholly-owned controlled entities

  • joint venture entities

All transactions with non-director related parties are on normal terms and conditions.

Wholly-owned controlled entities transactions

  • a) The Company charges interest at normal commercial rates on loans to its wholly-owned controlled entities. The loans to the wholly-owned controlled entities are unsecured and have no fixed repayment terms. Interest is charged quarterly at 8.405% (2004: 8.405%) per annum on the outstanding balance. Interest totalling A$9,368,000 (2004: A$6,400,000) was charged to the wholly-owned controlled entities during the year.

  • b) The Company also charges management fees to its wholly-owned controlled entities based on the total corporate office expenses. Management fees totalling A$1,994,000 (2004: A$1,672,000) were charged to the wholly-owned controlled entities during the year.

  • c) A wholly-owned controlled entity, Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, paid a dividend of A$19,034,000 (2004: A$17,586,000) to the Company.

The aggregate amounts receivable and payable by the consolidated entity and the Company from nondirector related parties are shown in Notes 9 and 15. Included in these amounts is the aggregate tax related receivable from wholly-owned controlled entities under the Tax Consolidation legislation.

Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, charges management fees to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd (formerly Australian Premium Coals Pty Ltd), an associated entity, pursuant to the Management Fee Deed dated 31 August 1998. The management fee paid is equal to 0.5% of the aggregate FOB revenue paid to the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants from the sale in aggregate of the first 2 million tonnes of coal from the Coppabella Mine in each financial year for the life of the Deed.

– II-63 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

32. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE

a) Interest rate risk

The consolidated entity enters into interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements and interest rate options to manage cash flow risks associated with the interest rates on long term borrowings that are floating.

Interest rate swaps and forward rate agreements

Interest rate swaps allow the consolidated entity to swap floating rate borrowings into fixed rates. Maturities of swap contracts are principally between one and two years. Each contract involves six monthly payment or receipt of the net amount of interest.

The consolidated entity, from time to time, may enter into forward rate agreements to offset changes in the rates paid on the USD term loan floating rate debt. No forward rate agreements were outstanding at year end (2004: Nil).

Interest rate options

The consolidated entity has entered into interest rate options to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on the USD term loan floating rate debt. Interest rate options maturing between one and three years were outstanding at year end and at 30 June 2004.

Interest rate risk exposures

The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of financial assets and financial liabilities are set out below:

– II-64 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

32. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)

a) Interest rate risk (continued)

Interest rate risk exposures (continued)

Weighted
average
interest
rate
Note
2005
Financial assets
Cash assets
8
5.5%
Receivables
9

Other financial assets
11
3.4%
Financial liabilities
Payables
15

Interest bearing
liabilities(1)
16
7.2%
Other financial liabilities 18

Employee entitlements
33
5.1%
Interest rate swaps
and options(1)
2004
Financial assets
Cash assets
8
5.4%
Receivables
9

Other financial assets
11
2.2%
Financial liabilities
Payables
15

Interest bearing
liabilities(1)
16
6.9%
Other financial liabilities 18

Employee entitlements
33
5.6%
Interest rate swaps
and options(1)
Floating
interest
rate
A$’000
18,138

58,630
76,768

19,102

39
19,141
(29,572)
11,590

18,417
30,007

39,748

48
39,796
(36,197)
Fixed Interest Maturing In:
More
1 year
1 to 5
than
or less
years
5 years
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000















7,560
6,096
3,694






7,560
6,096
3,694
19,485
10,087
















1,934
35,967
4,537






1,934
35,967
4,537
25,312
10,885
Non-
interest
bearing
A$’000

38,368
22,426
60,794
61,346

17,505
198
79,049

185
32,556
24,352
57,093
38,409

27,905
65
66,379
Total
A$’000
18,138
38,368
81,056
137,562
61,346
36,452
17,505
237
115,540
11,775
32,556
42,769
87,100
38,409
82,186
27,905
113
148,613

(1) The effect of interest rate hedging is incorporated into the weighted average interest rate.

– II-65 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

32. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)

b) Foreign exchange risk

The consolidated entity enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and some option based products (smart forwards) to hedge a proportion of anticipated coal sale proceeds denominated in United States dollars and Australian dollar construction costs funded by United States dollar loans, subject to Board approved limits. The terms of these contracts are not more than 3 years. The amount of anticipated future sales and construction costs is forecast in light of current conditions in foreign markets, commitments from customers and to suppliers and experience. All sales from the first of each quarter, after allowing for the natural hedge designations referred to below, are designated as being hedged until all hedge contracts are fully utilised. Notes 1(e) and (f) set out the accounting treatment for foreign currency transactions and hedges.

The following table sets out the gross Australian dollar value to be received under foreign currency contracts, the weighted average contracted exchange rates and the settlement periods of outstanding contracts for the consolidated entity.

Sell US dollars
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later
than two years
Later than two years but not later
than three years
Consolidated
Weighted
average rate
Amount
2005
2004
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
0.7284
0.6631
407,369
142,556
0.7150
0.6414
43,670
57,189
0.7670

10,035

461,074
199,745
Consolidated
Weighted
average rate
Amount
2005
2004
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
0.7284
0.6631
407,369
142,556
0.7150
0.6414
43,670
57,189
0.7670

10,035

461,074
199,745
199,745

The net deferred costs and exchange gains and losses on hedges of anticipated foreign currency sales and construction costs recognised in other assets and other liabilities at Notes 12 and 19 and the timing of their anticipated recognition as part of sales or construction costs are:

– II-66 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

32. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)

b) Foreign exchange risk (continued)

Foreign exchange risk (continued)
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than two years
Later than two years but not later than three years
Consolidated
Net gain/(loss)
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
17,907
8,972
2,683
6,296
(69)

20,521
15,268
15,268

Foreign currency borrowings — specific natural hedge

As described in Note 1(e), foreign currency borrowings have been designated as a specific hedge of future coal sales over the anticipated repayment term of the debt. The following table sets out the Australian dollar equivalent of United States dollar foreign currency borrowings used to hedge United States dollar coal sales, the weighted average exchange rate and the anticipated timing of recognition of any unrealised gains or losses at 30 June 2005:

Weighted
average rate
2005
2004
Not later than one year
0.6186
0.6186
Later than one year but
not later than
two years
0.6186
0.6186
Later than two years but
not later than
three years
0.6186
0.6186
Later than three years but
not later than
four years

0.6186
Later than four years but
not later than
five years

0.6186
Consolidated
Amount
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
9,994
14,367
7,994
12,308
1,114
9,844

5,834

1,977
19,102
44,330
Unrealised
gains/(losses)
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
2,314
1,480
1,851
1,273
258
1,018

603

205
4,423
4,579
Unrealised
gains/(losses)
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
2,314
1,480
1,851
1,273
258
1,018

603

205
4,423
4,579
4,579

The foreign currency borrowings are hedging anticipated coal sales. In accordance with the accounting policy note described in Note 1(f), any unrealised gains and losses on the hedge transactions will be recognised in the financial statements when the underlying transaction occurs.

– II-67 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

32. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)

c) Commodity price risk

The consolidated entity has managed commodity sales price risk by entering into fixed price annual and long term contracts. Contracts are divided into three categories: contracts reviewed annually for price and tonnage; long term contracts entered into for fixed tonnage with annual price reviews; and fixed price and fixed tonnage long term contracts (being 22% for 2006, 4% for 2007 and 3% for 2008 financial years). The sales contracts are generally arranged on a Japanese fiscal year basis with years commencing on 1 April.

d) Credit risk exposures

Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted.

Recognised financial instruments

The credit risk on financial assets of the consolidated entity, which have been recognised on the statement of financial position, is the carrying amount, net of any provision for doubtful debts.

The consolidated entity minimises concentrations of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a number of customers in various countries. Credit risk on customers is also reduced by entering into letters of credit with customers and discounting receivables on a limited recourse basis.

Concentration of credit risk at balance date on trade debtors are: Asia 43% (2004: 57%), Europe 44% (2004: 41%), Brazil 13%(2004: Nil%) and Other Nil% (2004: 2%).

Credit risk on cash, deposits and derivative contracts is managed by ensuring that counterparties are recognised financial intermediaries with acceptable credit ratings and using several counterparties for transactions.

Foreign exchange contracts are subject to credit risk in relation to the relevant counterparties, which are principally large financial institutions. The maximum credit risk exposure on foreign currency contracts is the full amount of the foreign currency the consolidated entity pays when settlement occurs, should the counterparty fail to pay the amount which it is committed to pay the consolidated entity. The full amount of the exposure is included in Note 32(b) above.

– II-68 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

32. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)

e) Net fair values of financial assets and liabilities

Valuation approach

Recognised financial instruments

Net fair values of financial assets and liabilities are determined by the consolidated entity on the following bases:

Monetary financial assets and financial liabilities not readily traded in an organised financial market are determined by valuing them at the present value of contractual future cash flows on amounts due from customers (reduced for expected credit losses) or due to suppliers. Cash flows are discounted using standard valuation techniques at the applicable on-market yield having regard to the timing of the cash flows. The carrying amounts of bank term deposits, trade debtors, other debtors, accounts payable, bank loans and employee benefits approximate net fair value.

The valuation of financial instruments reflects the estimated amounts, which the consolidated entity expects to pay or receive to terminate the contracts (net of transaction costs), or replace the contracts at their current market rates as at reporting date. This is based on independent market quotations and determined using standard valuation techniques.

Unrecognised financial instruments

The valuation of financial instruments not recognised on the statement of financial position detailed in this note reflects the estimated amounts which the consolidated entity expects to pay or receive to terminate the contracts (net of transaction costs), or replace the contracts at their current market rates as at reporting date. This is based on independent market quotations and determined using standard valuation techniques.

– II-69 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

32. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)

e) Net fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

Net fair values

Recognised financial instruments

The carrying amounts and net fair values of financial assets and liabilities as at the reporting date are as follows:

Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated
2005 2004
Carrying Net fair Carrying Net fair
amount value amount value
A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Financial Assets
Cash assets 18,138 18,138 11,775 11,775
Receivables 38,368 38,368 32,556 32,556
Other financial assets

Foreign currency contracts
22,426 18,962 24,352 19,501

Bank accounts
58,630 58,630 18,417 18,417
Financial Liabilities
Payables 61,346 61,346 38,409 38,409
Interest bearing liabilities

Redeemable convertible notes
5,627 27,825 29,871 39,141

Other
30,825 30,825 52,315 52,315
Other financial liabilities

Foreign currency contracts
1,906 3,133 9,084 8,718

Other
15,599 15,599 18,823 18,823
Employee entitlements 237 237 113 113

Cash assets, bank accounts and the redeemable convertible notes are readily traded on organised markets in a standardised form. All other financial assets and liabilities are not readily traded on organised markets in a standardised form.

– II-70 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

32. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)

e) Net fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

Net fair values (continued)

Unrecognised financial instruments

The net fair value of financial instruments not recognised on the statement of financial position held as at the reporting date are:

Consolidated
2005 2004
A$’000 A$’000
Interest rate swaps and options 333 370

33. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Note
Aggregate liability for employee
entitlements, including on-costs:

Current
Employee benefits provision
17

Non-current
Employee benefits provision
17
Consolidated
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
198
65
39
48
237
113
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
198
65
39
48
237
113
The Company
2005
2004
A$’000
A$’000
198
65
39
48
237
113
113

– II-71 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

33. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

The present values of employee entitlements not expected to be settled within twelve months of reporting date have been calculated using the following weighted averages:

Consolidated The Company
2005 2004 2005 2004
Assumed rate of increase in wage
and salary rates 3.60% 3.20% 3.60% 3.20%
Discount rate 5.10% 5.57% 5.10% 5.57%
Settlement term (years) 10 10 10 10
Number of employees
Number of employees at year end 19 14 18 13

Superannuation plans

The Company and its controlled entities contribute to several defined contribution superannuation plans.

Directors’ Option Plan

The Company has a Directors’ Option Plan for the Board of Directors.

There are no voting rights attached to unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights will be attached to unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised.

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or the date the holder ceases to be a director of the Company or the date the holder is dismissed for misconduct or for reasons involving fraud.

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

Issue
Expiry
Exercise
date
date
price
2005
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.15
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.30
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.45
Number of
options at
beginning of
year
200,000
300,000
300,000
800,000
Options
issued



Options
exercised
200,000
300,000
300,000
800,000
Number of
options at
end of year


– II-72 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

33. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Directors’ Option Plan (continued)

Issue
Expiry
Exercise
date
date
price
2004
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.15
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.30
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.45
Number of
options at
beginning of
year
300,000
300,000
300,000
900,000
Options
issued



Options
exercised
100,000


100,000
Number of
options at
end of year
200,000
300,000
300,000
800,000

The market price of shares under these options as at 30 June 2005 was A$7.45 (2004: A$2.01).

During the financial year, the Company issued 800,000 ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of options (2004: 100,000). The fair value of shares issued as a result of exercising the options during the reporting period at their issue date is the market price of shares of the Company on the Australian Stock Exchange as at close of trading.

The amounts recognised in the financial statements of the Company and consolidated entity in relation to director share options exercised during the financial year were:

Consolidated Consolidated The Company The Company
2005 2004 2005 2004
Note A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Issued ordinary share capital 20 1,055 115 1,055 115

No options expired during the year ended 30 June 2005 (2004: Nil).

Executive Option Plan

The Company has an Executive Option Plan for key employees of the Company and Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd (formerly Australian Premium Coals Pty Ltd), an associated entity.

There are no voting rights attached to unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights will be attached to unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised.

– II-73 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

33. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Executive Option Plan (continued)

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or the date the holder ceases to be an executive or the date the holder is dismissed for misconduct or for reasons involving fraud.

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

Number of
options at
Issue
Expiry
Exercise
beginning of
date
date
price
year
2005
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.15
90,000
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.30
300,000
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.45
300,000
690,000
2004
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.15
300,000
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.30
300,000
5 July 2001
4 July 2006
A$1.45
300,000
900,000
Options
issued







Options
exercised
90,000
250,000
240,000
580,000
210,000


210,000
Number of
Options
options at
lapsed
end of year



50,000

60,000

110,000

90,000

300,000

300,000

690,000
Number of
Options
options at
lapsed
end of year



50,000

60,000

110,000

90,000

300,000

300,000

690,000
110,000
90,000
300,000
300,000
690,000

The market price of shares under these options at 30 June 2005 was A$7.45 (2004: A$2.01).

During the financial year, the Company issued 580,000 ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of options (2004: 210,000). The fair value of shares issued as a result of exercising the options during the reporting period at their issue date is the market price of shares of the Company on the Australian Stock Exchange as at close of trading.

The amounts recognised in the financial statements of the Company and consolidated entity in relation to executive share options exercised during the financial year were:

Consolidated Consolidated The Company The Company
2005 2004 2005 2004
Note A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Issued ordinary share capital 20 777 241 777 241

No options expired during the year ended 30 June 2005 (2004: Nil).

– II-74 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

33. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Employee Share Plan

The Company established an Employee Share Plan (ESP) which was used to provide an opportunity for employees to participate in the Initial Public Offering. On 2 July 2001, 180,000 shares were issued to 60 eligible employees at an issue price of A$1.00 per share with a limit of 3,000 shares per employee.

All shares issued under the ESP rank equally with all other shares for time being on issue.

The Company provided interest free loans to employees to enable them to acquire shares under ESP to 100% of the total acquisition price for the shares. Any dividends declared on the shares issued under ESP will, to the extent determined by the directors, be first used to offset any loans outstanding on the shares. Employees have also provided irrevocable authority to the Company to deduct 1% of their gross salary each month in repayment of the loan.

The loan will be repayable:

  • a) if default is made by the employee on the repayment of the loan; or

  • b) the employee’s employment with the Company, its subsidiary or associate or the relevant contractor is terminated for any reason; or

  • c) the employee becomes insolvent or commits an act of bankruptcy.

The Company holds security over the shares the subject of a loan until the loan is repaid.

The market price of shares issued under the ESP as at 30 June 2005 was A$7.45 (2004: A$2.01).

There were no other shares eligible for issuance under ESP at 30 June 2005.

The amount recognised in the financial statements of the consolidated entity and the Company in relation to employee shares during the year were:

Consolidated Consolidated The Company The Company
2005 2004 2005 2004
Note A$ A$ A$ A$
Issued ordinary share capital
(180,000 shares at A$1 each) 20 180,000 180,000 180,000 180,000
Employee loans payable at 30 June 2005 9 6,744 26,362 6,744 26,362

– II-75 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

For reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005, the consolidated entity must comply with Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS) as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

This financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian accounting standards and other financial reporting requirements (Australian GAAP) applicable for reporting periods ended 30 June 2005.

Transition management

The consolidated entity has established a formal implementation project, monitored by the Audit and Risk Management Committee, to assess the impact of transition to AIFRS and to achieve compliance with AIFRS reporting for the financial year commencing 1 July 2005.

The project is achieving its scheduled milestones and the consolidated entity is expected to be in a position to fully comply with the requirements of AIFRS for the 30 June 2006 financial year.

Assessment and planning phase

The assessment and planning phase involved a high level overview of the impacts on conversion to AIFRS reporting on existing accounting and reporting policies and procedures, systems and processes, business structures and resources.

The assessment and planning phase included:

  • High level identification of the key differences in accounting policies and disclosures that are expected to arise from adopting AIFRS

  • Assessment of new information requirements affecting management information systems, as well as the impact on the business and its key processes

  • Evaluation of the resource implications, particularly with reference to staff and their training requirements

  • Preparation of a conversion plan for expected changes to accounting policies, reporting structures, systems, accounting and business processes and staff training.

The assessment and planning phase was completed by 31 December 2004.

– II-76 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Transition management (continued)

Design phase

The design phase formulated the changes required to existing accounting policies, procedures, systems and processes in order to transition to AIFRS. The design phase included a project team working on various material impact areas identified in the assessment and planning place as well as transitional elections and new business systems required.

The design phase incorporated:

  • Formulation of revised accounting policies and procedures for compliance with AIFRS requirements

  • Identification of potential financial impacts as at the transition date and for subsequent reporting periods prior to adoption of AIFRS

  • Formulation of accounting and business processes to support AIFRS reporting obligations

  • Identification of required changes to financial reporting and business source systems, and

  • Development of training programs for staff.

The design phase is substantially complete at 30 June 2005.

Implementation phase

The implementation phase includes implementation of identified changes and the procedures, processes, systems, training and development of revised AIFRS disclosures required to enable the consolidated entity to generate the required disclosures of AASB 1 First Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards .

This phase is substantially complete at 30 June 2005.

Impact of transition to AIFRS

The impact of transition to AIFRS, including the transitional adjustments disclosed in the reconciliations from current Australian GAAP to AIFRS, and the selection and application of AIFRS accounting policies, are based on AIFRS standards that management expect to be in place, or where applicable, early adopted, when preparing the first complete AIFRS financial report. Only a complete set of financial statements and notes together with comparative balances can provide a true and fair presentation of the Company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance to AIFRS. Accordingly, this note only provides a summary. Further disclosure and explanation will be required in the first complete AIFRS financial report for a true and fair view to be presented under AIFRS.

– II-77 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

The final reconciliations presented in the first financial report prepared in accordance with AIFRS may vary materially from the reconciliations provided in this note as there is a significant amount of judgement involved in the preparation of the reconciliations from current Australian GAAP to AIFRS.

Further, revisions to the selection and application of the AIFRS accounting policies may be required as a result of:

  • changes in financial reporting requirements that are relevant to the Company’s and consolidated entity’s first complete AIFRS financial report arising from new or revised accounting standards or interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board subsequent to the preparation of the 30 June 2005 financial report

  • additional guidance on the application of AIFRS in a particular industry or to a particular transaction

  • changes to the Company’s and consolidated entity’s operations.

Where the application or interpretation of an accounting standard is currently being debated, the accounting policy adopted reflects management’s current assessment of the likely outcome of those deliberations. Due to the uncertainty relating to the accounting guidance no additional disclosure is made in the relevant accounting policy notes.

The rules for first time adoption of AIFRS are set out in AASB 1 First Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards . In general, AIFRS accounting policies must be applied retrospectively to determine the opening AIFRS balance sheet as at transition date, being 1 July 2004. The Standard allows a number of exemptions to this general principle to assist in the transition to reporting under AIFRS.

The significant changes in accounting policies expected to be adopted in preparing the AIFRS reconciliations and the elections expected to be made under AASB 1 are set out below:

– II-78 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

a) Exploration and evaluation

Under AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources , the consolidated entity will continue to capitalise exploration and evaluation costs if:

  • the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and either

  • the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or

  • activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

The consolidated entity will be required to impairment test capitalised exploration and evaluation costs if there is an impairment indicator such as:

  • the right to explore has expired during the period or will expire in the near future and is not expected to be renewed

  • substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted nor planned

  • exploration and evaluation in the specific area has not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area

  • sufficient data exists to indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale even if development in the specific area is likely to proceed.

In the event of impairment, write-downs to the statement of financial performance will occur. Any subsequent increments are also recognised in the statement of financial performance to the extent that it is a reversal of the previous write-down.

Under AASB 6 costs incurred before an entity has legal right of access to an exploration area must be expensed. For the consolidated entity, at 1 July 2004 an amount of A$39,000 is expected to be reclassified from exploration and evaluation to retained earnings. The expected adjustment to profit and loss for the year ended 30 June 2005 is A$128,000 (decrease in operating profit before tax) and decrease in capitalised exploration and evaluation costs at 30 June 2005 of A$167,000.

– II-79 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

a) Exploration and evaluation (continued)

No adjustments are expected for the Company.

A significant variation to the current AASB 1022 Accounting for the Extractive Industries is that development and construction costs cannot be capitalised under AASB 6 and must be guided by AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment , AASB 138 Intangible Assets and the AASB framework. Accordingly, development and construction costs will be required to meet asset recognition criteria and will be subject to impairment testing. The consolidated entity has no areas of interest in the development phase at 1 July 2004 or at 30 June 2005. Therefore, there will be no impact on transition.

b) Income tax

On transition to AIFRS the balance sheet method of tax effect accounting will be adopted, rather than the liability method applied currently under Australian GAAP.

Under the balance sheet approach, income tax on the profit and loss for the year comprises current and deferred taxes. Income tax will be recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it will be recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

The amount of deferred tax provided will be based on the expected manner of realisation of the asset or settlement of the liability, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.

The majority of the income tax adjustments resulting from the transition to AIFRS for the consolidated entity are:

  • A deferred tax liability will be recognised in relation to interests in mining tenements acquired prior to 1 July 2001.

  • Share capital in the Company will be increased for the future tax benefits of float costs recognised in share capital.

A deferred tax asset will be recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets will be reduced to the extent it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

– II-80 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

b) Income tax (continued)

Consolidated The Company
A$’000 A$’000
The expected impacts from the change in basis and
the transition adjustments on the deferred tax balances and
the previously reported income tax expense recognised
by the consolidated entity and the Company at 1 July 2004 are:
increase in deferred tax assets 833 747
increase in deferred tax liabilities 27,953
increase in share capital 1,476 1,476
net decrease in retained earnings 28,596 729
The expected impact on the income tax expense for
the financial year ended 30 June 2005 is:
increase/(decrease) in income tax expense (3,645) 290
The expected impacts on the statements of
financial position at 30 June 2005 are:
increase in deferred tax assets 1,067 457
increase in deferred tax liabilities 24,746
increase in share capital 1,476 1,476

Tax consolidation

The Urgent Issues Group (UIG) has considered the recognition of tax amounts under the tax consolidation regime under the AIFRS framework. It is proposed that wholly owned subsidiaries in the tax consolidated group will be required to recognise their own deferred tax balances directly and the current tax liability or asset will be assumed by the head entity. The consolidated entity intends to amend its tax sharing agreement prior to 30 June 2006.

c) Rehabilitation and dismantling provisions

Under current Australian GAAP, provisions are made for the estimated cost of rehabilitation relating to areas disturbed during the mine operations up to reporting date but not yet rehabilitated, as if the mine was shutdown at reporting date. The provision is mostly determined on an undiscounted basis based on current costs, current legal requirements and current technology. Only the costs per hectare for rehabilitation of long term building and infrastructure areas are discounted to their present value. In addition, the discounted costs relating to the building and infrastructure areas are capitalised as an asset and amortised over the economic life of the mine on a units of production basis.

– II-81 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

c) Rehabilitation and dismantling provisions (continued)

Under Australian GAAP, some initial rehabilitation costs associated with infrastructure assets were expensed. Under AIFRS the present value of these costs is required to be included in the cost of property, plant and equipment and will need to be adjusted against retained earnings. This will be an increase in retained earnings as these costs have previously been expensed.

Under AIFRS, dismantling costs associated with the coal preparation plants will be provided for and will be required to be included in the cost of the asset. These capitalised costs will be depreciated over the life of the asset.

Also under AIFRS, the present value of rehabilitation obligations is recognised at commencement of the mining project where a legal or constructive obligation exists at that time. The provision is recognised as a non-current liability with a corresponding asset recognised in relation to the mine site. At each reporting date the rehabilitation liability is re-measured in line with changes in discount rates, and timing or amount of the costs to be incurred. As the assets are not revalued, any changes in the liability are added or deducted from the related asset, other than the unwinding of the discount which is recognised as interest expense in the statement of financial performance as it occurs.

If the change in the liability results in a decrease in the liability that exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, the asset is written-down to nil and the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss. If the change in the liability results in an addition to the cost of the asset, the recoverability of the new carrying amount is considered. Where there is an indication that the new carrying amount is not fully recoverable an impairment test is performed, with the write-down recognised in the statement of financial performance in the period in which it occurs.

At transition, the rehabilitation provision recognised under Australian GAAP was decreased to the present value of the required rehabilitation provision under AIFRS. An asset was recognised as the amount of the liability discounted to acquisition date, and accumulated depreciation was calculated on this amount from acquisition to transition date.

– II-82 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

c) Rehabilitation and dismantling provisions (continued)

Consolidated
A$’000
The expected adjustments at transition relating to rehabilitation and
dismantling provisions recognised by the consolidated entity at 1 July 2004 are:
increase in rehabilitation and dismantling provisions 924
increase in property, plant and equipment 4,080
increase in accumulated depreciation 385
net increase in retained earnings 2,771
The expected impact on the consolidated entity for the year ended 30 June 2005 is:
decrease in operating profit before tax 919
The expected impacts on the consolidated entity’s statement of
financial position at 30 June 2005 are:
increase in rehabilitation and dismantling provisions 1,527
increase in property, plant and equipment 4,153
increase in accumulated depreciation 774

No adjustments are expected to arise in the Company.

d) Impairment of assets

Under current Australian GAAP the carrying amounts of non-current assets valued on a cost basis, other than exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward, are reviewed at reporting date to determine whether they are in excess of their recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of a non-current asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is written-down to the lower amount, with the write-down recognised in the statement of financial performance in the period in which it occurs. Where a group of assets working together supports the generation of cash inflows, recoverable amount is assessed in relation to that group of assets. In assessing recoverable amounts, the relevant cash flows have not been discounted to their present value.

Under current Australian GAAP the collectability of receivables is assessed at each reporting date and a provision is raised based on the age of the outstanding overdue balance to allow for doubtful accounts.

Under AIFRS, the carrying amount of the consolidated entity’s and Company’s non-current assets, excluding deferred tax assets will be reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset will be tested for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount to its carrying amount.

– II-83 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

d) Impairment of assets (continued)

If there is any indication that an asset is impaired (or for those tested annually), the recoverable amount will be estimated for the individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount for the individual asset, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs will be determined.

A cash generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or group of assets, each cash-generating unit must be no larger than a segment. On transition and for the year ended 30 June 2005 the consolidated entity has determined that the major cash generating units will constitute the Coppabella Mine and Moorvale Mine individually.

An impairment loss will be recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset, or its cash generating unit, exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses will be recognised in the statement of financial performance.

Impairment losses recognised in respect of a cash generating unit will be allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit pro rata based on their carrying amounts.

The consolidated entity’s current Australian GAAP accounting policy to use undiscounted cash flows is considered to be an impairment trigger on transition. No adjustments are expected to arise in the consolidated entity or the Company as at transition date of 1 July 2004 or at 30 June 2005.

Calculation of recoverable amount

Under current Australian GAAP, the recoverable amount of non-current assets was assessed at an entity level using undiscounted cash flows.

Under AIFRS the recoverable amount of the Company’s and consolidated entity’s receivables carried at amortised cost will be calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (ie the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration (ie less than 12 months) are not discounted.

The recoverable amount of other assets will be the greater of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows will be discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the risks specific to the asset or cash generating unit. Cash flows will be estimated for the asset or cash generating unit in its current condition and therefore will not include cash inflows and outflows improving or enhancing the asset’s performance or expected to arise from future restructuring not yet committed to at testing date.

– II-84 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

d) Impairment of assets (continued)

No adjustment is expected from the change in the basis of impairment testing for trade receivables for the consolidated entity.

Reversals of impairment

Under current Australian GAAP impairment losses have not been reversed.

Under AIFRS an impairment loss will be reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss will be reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

There is no expected impact of this change in treatment on transition and as at 30 June 2005.

e) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment will be measured at cost under AIFRS. No adjustment is expected for the consolidated entity or the Company on transition.

As carrying amounts, depreciation rates and useful economic lives are not expected to change there is no effect on the statement of financial performance for the financial year ended 30 June 2005.

Under AIFRS the gain or loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment will be recognised on a net basis as a gain or loss rather than separately recognising the consideration received as revenue. No adjustments are expected for the Company or consolidated entity for the financial year ended 30 June 2005.

f) Business combinations

As permitted by the election available under AASB 1, the classification and accounting treatment of business combinations that occurred prior to transition date have not been restated in preparing the opening AIFRS balance sheet. The assets and liabilities are then subject to the other requirements of AASB 1, as discussed.

No adjustments are expected for the consolidated entity or the Company on transition.

– II-85 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

g) Employee benefits

Share based payments

Under current Australian GAAP no expense is recognised for options issued to employees.

Under AIFRS, the fair value of options granted must be recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value will be measured at grant date taking into account market performance conditions only, and the spread over the vesting period during which the employees becomes unconditionally entitled to the options.

No adjustment will be made for options granted before 7 November 2002 which have vested before 1 January 2004. On transition all options had vested prior to 1 January 2004 resulting in no adjustment on transition or 30 June 2005.

h) Borrowing costs

Current Australian GAAP requires borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets to be capitalised as part of the cost of the asset.

Under AIFRS borrowing costs may either be recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred, or where they are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset they may be capitalised as part of the cost of the asset.

The consolidated entity expects to apply the allowed alternative treatment under AASB 123 and therefore will continue to capitalise borrowing costs where they are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset.

There is no expected impact on either the Company or the consolidated entity.

i) Earnings per share

Under AIFRS basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated using the profit or loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holder of the parent entity.

The earnings per share for the financial year ended 30 June 2005 calculated on the AIFRS adjusted results are expected to be:

Basic EPS from continuing operations: Diluted EPS from continuing operations:

39.4 cents per share 38.4 cents per share

– II-86 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

j) Leases

Property leases – make good provisions

The consolidated entity has an operating lease that requires the asset to be returned to the lessor in its original condition. The operating lease payments do not include an element for the repairs/overhauls.

Under current Australian GAAP the costs of refurbishment are not recognised until the expenditure is incurred, whereas under AIFRS a provision for refurbishment costs must be recognised over the period of the lease, measured at the expected cost of refurbishment at each reporting date.

At 1 July 2004 a provision for make good costs associated with this operating lease is expected to be recognised by the consolidated entity and Company. The amount of this provision is not expected to be significant.

Other arrangements

The consolidated entity is a party to a mining contract for the Coppabella Mine. The arrangements include the use of a dragline to which the consolidated entity has provided a residual value guarantee (refer Note 27). The consolidated entity is currently assessing whether the Coppabella Dragline Agreement is in substance a lease and therefore should be accounted for in accordance with the requirements of AASB 117 Leases .

If the arrangements satisfy the definition of a finance lease it would result in increases in property, plant and equipment and interest bearing liabilities. The impact on the statement of financial position has not yet been quantified. It is not expected that any changes to the statement of financial performance would be significant.

There will be no expected impact on the Company.

k) Financial instruments

The consolidated entity and Company expects to take advantage of the election AASB 1 to not restate comparatives for AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and AASB 139 Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement . There are no expected adjustments in relation to these standards for 1 July 2004 or the financial year ended 30 June 2005 as current Australian GAAP is expected to continue to apply.

The entity has followed Australian GAAP in accounting for financial instruments within the scope of AASB 132 and AASB 139 as described in Note 1 Statement of significant accounting policies.

– II-87 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Impact of transition to AIFRS (continued)

k) Financial instruments (continued)

As at 1 July 2005 the expected adjustments are:

  • Recognition of all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.

  • Under current Australian GAAP for foreign exchange derivatives the principles of hedge accounting has been applied. Accordingly, unrealised gains/losses have been recognised as liabilities or assets. On adoption of AASB 139 the unrealised gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge will be recognised in equity. Any ineffective portion will be recognised in retained earnings.

  • Debt establishment costs capitalised and amortised over the term of the borrowing under current Australian GAAP will be recalculated based on the effective interest rate method and recognised as part of the liability rather than as a separate asset. This is not expected to be material on transition.

  • The Company and consolidated entity have long term receivables with controlled entities and related entities respectively. AASB 139 requires that receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The expected impact on the Company and the consolidated entity has not yet been quantified.

Summary of transitional adjustments

The following sets out the expected significant adjustments to the statements of financial position of the Company and the consolidated entity at transition to AIFRS as at 1 July 2004:

Reconciliation of equity

Closing equity balance at 30 June 2004 under AGAAP
Pre-acquisition exploration and evaluation costs
Rehabilitation and dismantling costs
Income tax adjustments
Opening equity at 1 July 2004 under AIFRS
Consolidated 1 July 2004
Retained
Share
Total
earnings
capital
equity
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
24,398
155,053
179,451
(39)

(39)
2,771

2,771
(28,596)
1,476
(27,120)
(1,466)
156,529
155,063

– II-88 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Summary of transitional adjustments (continued)

Reconciliation of equity (continued)

Closing balance at 30 June 2004 under AGAAP
Income tax adjustments
Opening retained earnings at 1 July 2004 under AIFRS
The
Retained
earnings
A$’000
1,201
(729)
472
Company 1 July 2004
Share
Total
capital
equity
A$’000
A$’000
155,053
156,254
1,476
747
156,529
157,001
Company 1 July 2004
Share
Total
capital
equity
A$’000
A$’000
155,053
156,254
1,476
747
156,529
157,001
157,001

The following sets out the expected significant adjustments to the statements of financial performance of the Company and the consolidated entity for the year ended 30 June 2005.

Reconciliation of profit for the financial year ended 30 June 2005

Net profit after tax under AGAAP
Pre-acquisition exploration costs expensed
Rehabilitation and interest expense
Depreciation expense
Income tax benefit/(expense)
Net profit after tax under AIFRS
Consolidated
30 June 2005
A$’000
61,420
(128)
(530)
(389)
3,645
64,018
The Company
30 June 2005
A$’000
21,594



(290)
21,304

The following sets out the expected significant adjustments to the statements of financial position of the Company and the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2005.

– II-89 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

34. IMPACT OF ADOPTING AUSTRALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

Summary of transitional adjustments (continued)

Reconciliation of equity

Closing balance at 30 June 2005 under AGAAP
Adjustments from AIFRS on transition
Adjustments from AIFRS for the year ending 30 June 2005
Opening retained earnings at 1 July 2005 under AIFRS
Closing balance at 30 June 2005 under AGAAP
Adjustments from AIFRS on transition
Adjustments from AIFRS for the year ending 30 June 2005
Opening retained earnings at 1 July 2005 under AIFRS
Consolidated 30 June 2005
Retained
Share
Total
earnings
capital
equity
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
68,067
181,086
249,153
(25,864)
1,476
(24,388)
2,598

2,598
44,801
182,562
227,363
The Company 30 June 2005
Retained
Share
Total
earnings
capital
equity
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
5,044
181,086
186,130
(729)
1,476
747
(290)

(290)
4,025
182,562
186,587

35. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE

Monto Thermal Coal Project

On 28 July 2005 the Company announced that Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, a controlled entity of the Company, entered into an agreement with a member of the China Huaneng Group (CHNG) to sell half of the consolidated entity’s existing 51% interest in the Monto thermal coal project (25.5%) for a total consideration of approximately A$29.423 million, subject to the satisfaction of several conditions precedent.

The consideration is payable in two tranches:

  • A$12 million is payable on the completion date, following satisfaction of conditions precedent

  • A$17.423 million is payable following completion of proving reserves within the tenements, completion of Stage 2 (10 million tonnes per annum) feasibility study and a decision being made by the joint venture participants to proceed with Stage 2 development.

– II-90 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2005

35. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE (continued)

One of the conditions precedent of the transaction involves obtaining agreement from the other Monto Coal Joint Venture participants to a revised development plan for the Monto Project. The plan involves an extensive exploration programme and major feasibility study for up to a 10 million tonne per annum operation. The feasibility study will involve the establishment of a trial opencut test pit mining operation. The drilling and feasibility study program is likely to take between two to three years to complete.

It is expected that CHNG will become a substantial consumer of coal produced from the Monto Project. The transaction will not be completed until a number of conditions precedent have been satisfied or waived, including:

  • (i) Applicable Australian, Queensland and People’s Republic of China government regulatory approvals in relation to the proposed transaction being obtained;

  • (ii) The pre-emptive rights under the Monto Coal Joint Venture agreement applicable to the 25.5% interest which the consolidated entity proposes to transfer being waived or not exercised, and the other participants consenting to the transfer of that interest to CHNG;

  • (iii) The consolidated entity and CHNG negotiating and agreeing certain variations to the existing joint venture documentation with the other joint venture participants, including agreeing a new development plan for the Monto Project;

  • (iv) The project manager and CHNG negotiating and executing a coal offtake management agreement in relation to CHNG’s 25.5% share of coal produced from the Monto Coal Joint Venture; and

  • (v) The project marketing agent and CHNG negotiating and executing a coal handling and transport agreement in relation to CHNG’s 25.5% share of coal produced from the Monto Coal Joint Venture.

Dividends

For dividends declared after 30 June 2005, refer Note 22.

International Financial Reporting Standards

For reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005 the consolidated entity must comply with Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS) as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The implementation plan and potential impact of adopting AIFRS are detailed in Note 34 to the financial statements.

– II-91 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

  1. In the opinion of the directors of Macarthur Coal Limited (“the Company”):

  2. a. the financial statements and notes, set out on pages 64 to 115 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

    • (i) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and consolidated entity as at 30 June 2005 and of their performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their cash flows, for the year ended on that date; and

    • (ii) complying with Accounting Standards in Australia and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

  3. b. there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

  4. The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2005.

Dated at Brisbane this 22nd day of August 2005.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Hon. Keith De Lacy Chairman

– II-92 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MACARTHUR COAL LIMITED

SCOPE

The financial report and directors’ responsibility

The financial report comprises the statements of financial position, statements of financial performance, statements of cash flows, accompanying notes 1 to 35 to the financial statements and the directors’ declaration set out on pages 64 to 116, and the disclosures made by the Company in accordance with the Corporations Regulations 2001 as required by AASB 1046 Director and Executive Disclosures by Disclosing Entities in the “Remuneration report” in the Directors’ report set out on pages 57 to 60 for both Macarthur Coal Limited (the “Company”) and Macarthur Coal Limited and its controlled entities (the “consolidated entity”), for the year ended 30 June 2005. The consolidated entity comprises both the Company and the entities it controlled during the year.

The Remuneration report also contains information in sections marked as “unaudited” not required by Accounting Standard AASB 1046 Director and Executive Disclosures by Disclosing Entities , which is not subject to our audit.

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and true and fair presentation of the financial report and the Remuneration report in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 . This includes responsibility for the maintenance of adequate accounting records and internal controls that are designed to prevent and detect fraud and error, and for the accounting policies and accounting estimates inherent in the financial report.

Audit approach

We conducted an independent audit in order to express an opinion to the members of the Company. Our audit was conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards in order to provide reasonable assurance as to whether the financial report is free of material misstatement and the remuneration disclosures comply with Accounting Standard AASB 1046 and the Corporations Regulations 2001. The nature of an audit is influenced by factors such as the use of professional judgement, selective testing, the inherent limitations of internal control, and the availability of persuasive rather than conclusive evidence. Therefore, an audit cannot guarantee that all material misstatements have been detected.

We performed procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia, a view which is consistent with our understanding of the Company’s and the consolidated entity’s financial position, and of their performance as represented by the results of their operations and cash flows and whether the remuneration disclosures comply with Accounting Standard AASB 1046 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

– II-93 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MACARTHUR COAL LIMITED (continued)

We formed our audit opinion on the basis of these procedures, which included:

  • examining, on a test basis, information to provide evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial report, and

  • assessing the appropriateness of the accounting policies and disclosures used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors.

While we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal controls over financial reporting when determining the nature and extent of our procedures, our audit was not designed to provide assurance on internal controls.

AUDIT OPINION

In our opinion, the financial report including the remuneration disclosures that are contained in sections marked as “audited” of the Remuneration report in the Directors’ report of Macarthur Coal Limited are in accordance with:

  • a. the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

  • (i) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2005 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and

  • (ii) complying with Accounting Standards in Australia, including AASB 1046 Director and Executive Disclosures By Disclosing Entities and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

  • b. other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia.

KPMG Robert S Jones

Partner

Brisbane

22 August 2005

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

– II-94 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

INCOME STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

Note
Revenue from coal sales
2
Cost of coal sold
Gross profit
Other income
3
Distribution expenses
Administration expenses
Other expenses
4
Results from operating activities
Financial income
7
Financial expenses
7
Net financing income/(costs)
Profit before tax
Income tax (expense)/benefit
8(a)
Profit for the year attributable
to equity holders of the parent
Earnings per share for profit
attributable to the ordinary
equity holders of the Company:
Basic earnings per share from
continuing operations
10
Diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations
10
Dividends per share
— ordinary shares
24
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
534,755
370,157
(287,574)
(232,509)
247,181
137,648
2,463
161
(22,836)
(29,765)
(14,325)
(8,584)
(893)
(4,787)
211,590
94,673
7,644
2,385
(5,189)
(7,418)
2,455
(5,033)
214,045
89,640
(64,456)
(25,493)
149,589
64,147
A$0.83
A$0.40
A$0.83
A$0.39
A$0.41
A$0.18
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000






64,944
21,031


(10,680)
(6,496)
(84)
(25)
54,180
14,510
8,694
10,518
(1,704)
(2,647)
6,990
7,871
61,170
22,381
55
(917)
61,225
21,464

The income statements are to be read in conjunction with the notes of the financial statements set out on pages 76 to 129.

– II-95 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

STATEMENTS OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

Note
Recognised directly in equity
Cash flow hedges:
Losses taken to equity
Gains transferred to income
statement
Net expense recognised directly
in equity
24
Profit for the period
Total recognised income and
expense for the period
attributable to equity holders
of the parent
24
Effect of change in accounting
policy
Effect of adoption of AASB 132
and AASB 139 on 1 July 2005
(with 2005 not restated):
Net increase in Cash Flow
Hedging Reserve:
Cumulative changes in fair
value of effective cash
flow hedges
Related deferred income tax
24, 35
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
(4,089)

(8,595)

(12,684)

149,589
64,147
136,905
64,147
20,252

(4,748)

15,504
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000






61,225
21,464
61,225
21,464





The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000






61,225
21,464
61,225
21,464






21,464
21,464

Other movements in equity arising from transactions with owners as owners are set out in Note 24.

The amounts recognised directly in equity are disclosed net of tax-see Notes 8 and 9 for tax effect.

The statements of recognised income and expense are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 79 to 129.

– II-96 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

BALANCE SHEETS

AS AT 30 JUNE 2006

Note
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
11
Trade and other receivables
12
Inventories
13
Other financial assets
14
Other assets
15
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
12
Other financial assets
14
Deferred tax assets
9
Property, plant and equipment
16
Exploration and evaluation assets
17
Other assets
15
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
18
Interest-bearing loans and
borrowings
19
Income tax payable
8(c)
Employee benefits
20
Provisions
21
Other financial liabilities
22
Other liabilities
23
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
18
Interest-bearing loans and
borrowings
19
Deferred tax liabilities
9
Employee benefits
20
Provisions
21
Other financial liabilities
22
Other liabilities
23
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Issued capital
24
Reserves
24
Retained earnings
24
Total equity
24
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
168,603
18,138
52,662
32,558
15,412
24,075
8,810
78,273
74,206
46,206
319,693
199,250
4,603
13,016

2,783


170,107
177,893
94,809
40,390
2,904
7,330
272,423
241,412
592,116
440,662
68,538
61,346
1,931
26,662
44,395
16,505
506
198
3,344
1,214
3,272
4,807

20,221
121,986
130,953


8,785
9,790
42,335
33,656
156
39
16,600
12,715
11,081
12,698

4,723
78,957
73,621
200,943
204,574
391,173
236,088
246,343
182,563
2,820

142,010
53,525
391,173
236,088
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
18,038
17,685
71,346
8,409





257
89,384
26,351
185,299
126,754
73,343
56,385
547
664
798
138




259,987
183,941
349,371
210,292
1,137
1,176

5,627
44,395
16,505
438
198






45,970
23,506
52,499





156
39
98





52,753
39
98,723
23,545
250,648
186,747
246,343
182,563


4,305
4,184
250,648
186,747
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
18,038
17,685
71,346
8,409





257
89,384
26,351
185,299
126,754
73,343
56,385
547
664
798
138




259,987
183,941
349,371
210,292
1,137
1,176

5,627
44,395
16,505
438
198






45,970
23,506
52,499





156
39
98





52,753
39
98,723
23,545
250,648
186,747
246,343
182,563


4,305
4,184
250,648
186,747
26,351
126,754
56,385
664
138

183,941
210,292
1,176
5,627
16,505
198


23,506



39


39
23,545
186,747
182,563

4,184
186,747

The balance sheets are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 76 to 129.

– II-97 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

Note
Cash flows from operating
activities
Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Cash generated from operations
Dividends received
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes refunded
Income taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities
32
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property,
plant and equipment
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Contributions (to)/from joint ventures
Advances (to)/from subsidiaries
Advances to related entities
Net cash from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of share capital
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Payment of finance costs:
Convertible notes
Other
Repayment of other financial
liabilities
Dividends paid
24
Net cash from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July
Cash and cash equivalents
at 30 June
11
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
525,529
361,709
(303,899)
(259,095)
221,630
102,614


7,644
2,385



8,847
(27,783)
(5,862)
201,491
107,984
380

(7,301)
(5,848)
(6,729)
(3,640)
52,609
(40,674)


(1,868)
(6,408)
37,091
(56,570)
152
1,789

22,180
(20,434)
(43,826)
(250)
(2,012)
(3,103)
(2,602)
(3,070)
(2,829)
(61,412)
(17,751)
(88,117)
(45,051)
150,465
6,363
18,138
11,775
168,603
18,138
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
2,774
2,051
(16,839)
(6,036)
(14,065)
(3,985)
61,488
19,034
8,694
10,518
(1,122)


8,847
(27,783)
(5,862)
27,212
28,552


(744)
(85)




35,395
(4,494)


34,651
(4,579)
152
1,789




(250)
(2,012)




(61,412)
(17,751)
(61,510)
(17,974)
353
5,999
17,685
11,686
18,038
17,685

The statements of cash flows are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 76 to 129.

– II-98 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Macarthur Coal Limited (the ‘the Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial report of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2006 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘consolidated entity’) and the consolidated entity’s interest in associates.

The financial report was authorised for issue by Directors on 12 September 2006.

(a) Statement of compliance

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001 .

International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards adopted by the AASB, and for the purpose of this report are called Australian equivalents to IFRS (‘AIFRS’) to distinguish from previous Australian AGAAP.

This is the consolidated entity’s first financial report prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, being AIFRS and AASB 1 First-Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards has been applied.

An explanation of how the transition to AIFRS has affected the reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the consolidated entity and the Company is provided in Note 34.

(b) Basis of preparation

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

The financial report is prepared on the historical cost basis except that derivative financial instruments are stated at their fair value.

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 (updated by CO 05/ 641 effective 28 July 2005 and CO 06/51 effective 31 January 2006) and in accordance with that Class Order, amounts in the Financial report and Directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

The preparation of a financial report in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historic experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity in the consolidated entity.

– II-99 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(b) Basis of preparation (continued)

The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Judgements made by management in the application of Australian Accounting Standards that have a significant effect on the financial report and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in accounting policy (ab).

Issued standards early adopted

The entity has elected to early adopt the following accounting standards and amendments as at transition date:

  • AASB 2005-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (June 2005) amending AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation , AASB 1 First-Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (July 2004), AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts , AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts

  • AASB 2005-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (June 2005) amending AASB 1 First-Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (July 2004) and AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

  • UIG 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease .

Issued standards not early adopted

The following standards and amendments were available for early adoption but have not been applied by the consolidated entity in these financial statements:

  • AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure (August 2005) replacing the presentation requirements of financial instruments in AASB 132. AASB 7 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007

  • AASB 2005-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (June 2005) amending AASB 3 Business Combinations . AASB 2005-6 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006

– II-100 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(b) Basis of preparation (continued)

Issued standards not early adopted (continued)

  • AASB 2005-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (September 2005) requires that liabilities arising from the issue of financial guarantee contracts are recognised in the balance sheet. AASB 2005-9 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006

  • AASB 2005-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (September 2005) makes consequential amendments to AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and Presentation , AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements , AASB 114 Segment Reporting , AASB 117 Leases , AASB 133 Earnings per Share , AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , AASB 1 First-Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards , AASB 4 Insurance Contracts , AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts and AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts , arising from the release of AASB 7. AASB 2005-10 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007

The consolidated entity plans to adopt the above standards and amendments in the 2007 financial year.

The initial application of AASB 7 and AASB 2005-10 is not expected to have an impact on the financial results of the Company and the consolidated entity as the standard and the amendment are concerned only with disclosures.

The initial application of AASB 2005-9 could have an impact on the financial results of the Company and the consolidated entity as the amendment could result in liabilities being recognised for financial guarantee contracts that have been provided by the Company and the consolidated entity. However, the quantification of the impact is not known or reasonably estimable in the current financial year as an exercise to quantify the financial impact has not been undertaken by the Company and the consolidated entity to date.

The initial application of AASB 2005-6 is not expected to have an impact on the financial results of the Company and the consolidated entity as the amendments are concerned with areas that the Company and the consolidated entity have not transacted in.

The following standards and amendments have been issued and are available for early adoption at reporting date. However, they have not been early adopted as they are not applicable to the Company and the consolidated entity and have no impact on their financial results:

  • AASB 119 Employee Benefits (December 2004)

  • AASB 1039 Concise Financial Reports (April 2005)

– II-101 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(b) Basis of preparation (continued)

Issued standards not early adopted (continued)

  • AASB 2004-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (December 2004) amending AASB 1 First-Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (July 2004), AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures

  • AASB 2005-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (May 2005) amending AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

  • AASB 2005-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (June 2005) amending AASB 119 Employee Benefits (either July or December 2004)

  • AASB 2006-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (January 2006) amending AASB 121 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates (July 2004)

  • AASB 2006-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (March 2006)

  • UIG 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Fund s

  • UIG 6 Liabilities arising from participating in a Specific Market-Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment

  • UIG 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under AASB 129 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

  • UIG 8 Scope of AASB 2

  • UIG 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the consolidated financial report and in preparing an opening AIFRS balance sheet at 1 July 2004 for the purposes of the transition to Australian Accounting Standards — AIFRS, except for the adoption of AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement . The Company and the consolidated entity have applied the AASB 1.36A exemption and elected not to apply AASB 132 and AASB 139 to the comparative period. A reconciliation of opening balances impacted by AASB 132 and AASB 139 at 1 July 2005 has been provided in Note 35.

The accounting policies have been applied consistently by all entities in the consolidated entity.

– II-102 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(c) Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial report from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at their cost of acquisition in the Company’s financial statements.

Associates

Associates are those entities in which the consolidated entity has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. The consolidated financial statements includes the consolidated entity’s share of the total recognised gains and losses of associates on an equity accounted basis, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the consolidated entity’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the consolidated entity’s carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the consolidated entity has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of an associate.

Investments in associates are carried at their cost of acquisition in the Company’s financial statements.

Joint ventures

The interest of the consolidated entity in unincorporated joint ventures and jointly controlled assets are brought to account by recognising in its financial statements the assets it controls, the liabilities that it incurs, the expenses it incurs and its share of income that it earns from the sale of goods or services by the joint venture.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Unrealised gains arising from transactions with associates are eliminated to the extent of the consolidated entity’s interest in the entity with adjustments made to the ‘Investment in associates’ and ‘Share of associate’s net profit accounts.

– II-103 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(c) Basis of consolidation (continued)

Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

Gains and losses are recognised as the contributed assets are consumed or sold by the associates or, if not consumed or sold by the associate, when the consolidated entity’s interest in such entities is disposed of.

(d) Foreign currency

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.

(e) Derivative financial instruments

Current accounting policy

The consolidated entity uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from operational and financing activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the consolidated entity does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the profit or loss. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged (see accounting policy (f)).

The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that the consolidated entity would receive or pay to terminate the swap at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the swap counterparties. The fair value of forward exchange contracts is their quoted market price at the balance sheet date, being the present value of the quoted forward price.

– II-104 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(e) Derivative financial instruments (continued)

Comparative period policy

The consolidated entity is exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices from its activities. The consolidated entity uses forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge foreign exchange risk and interest rate options and interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk. Derivative financial instruments are not held for speculative purposes.

The quantitative effect of the change in accounting policy is set out in Note 35.

(f) Hedging

Current accounting policy

On entering into a hedging relationship, the consolidated entity formally designates and documents the hedge relationship and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they are designated.

Cash flow hedges

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or a highly probable forecasted transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognised directly in equity. When the forecasted transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, or the forecast transaction for a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability. If a hedge of a forecasted transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial asset or financial liability, the associated gains and losses that were recognised directly in equity are reclassified into the income statement in the same period or periods during which the asset acquired or liability assumed affects profit or loss.

For cash flow hedges, other than those covered by the preceding two policy statements, the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects profit or loss. The ineffective part of any gain or loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.

– II-105 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(f) Hedging (continued)

Cash flow hedges (continued)

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the entity revokes designation of the hedge relationship, but the hedged forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in equity and is recognised in accordance with the above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss recognised in equity is recognised immediately in the income statement.

Comparative period policy

Anticipated transactions

Transactions are designated as a hedge of the anticipated specific purchase or sale of goods or services, purchase of qualifying assets, or an anticipated interest transaction, only when they are expected to reduce exposure to the risks being hedged, are designated prospectively so that it is clear when an anticipated transaction has or has not occurred and it is probable the anticipated transaction will occur as designated.

Gains or losses on the hedge arising up to the date of the anticipated transaction, together with any costs or gains arising at the time of entering into the hedge, are deferred and included in the measurement of the anticipated transaction, when the transaction has occurred as designated. Any gains or losses on the hedge transaction after that date are included in the income statement.

The net amounts receivable or payable under forward foreign exchange contracts and the associated deferred gains or losses are recorded on the balance sheet from the date of inception of the hedge transaction. The net receivables or payables are revalued using the foreign currency rate current at reporting date.

The net amounts receivable or payable under open swaps and the associated deferred gains or losses are not recorded on the balance sheet until the hedge transaction occurs. When recognised the net receivables or payables are revalued using the interest rates current at reporting date.

Option premiums are recorded when paid and included in the measurement of the transaction when it occurs.

When the anticipated transaction is no longer expected to occur as designated, the deferred gains and losses relating to the hedged transaction are recognised immediately in the income statement.

– II-106 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(f) Hedging (continued)

Comparative period policy (continued)

Anticipated transactions (continued)

Where a hedge transaction is terminated early and the anticipated transaction is still expected to occur as designated, the deferred gains and losses that arose on the hedge prior to its termination continue to be deferred and are included in the measurement of the purchase or sale when it occurs. Where a hedge transaction is terminated early because the anticipated transaction is no longer expected to occur as designated, deferred gains or losses that arose on the hedge prior to its termination are included in the income statement for that period.

Where a hedge is redesignated as a hedge of another transaction, gains and losses arising on the hedge prior to its redesignation are only deferred where the original anticipated transaction is still expected to occur as designated. When the original anticipated transaction is no longer expected to occur as designated, any gains or losses relating to the hedge instrument are included in the income statement for that period.

Gains and losses that arise prior to and upon the maturity of transactions entered into under hedge rollover strategies are deferred and included in the measurement of the hedged anticipated transaction if the transaction is still expected to occur as designated. If the anticipated transaction is no longer expected to occur as designated, the gains and losses are recognised immediately in the income statement.

Other hedges

All other hedge transactions are initially recorded at the relevant rate at the date of the transaction. Hedges outstanding at reporting date are valued at the spot rate ruling on that date and any gains or losses are brought to account in the income statement.

Costs or gains arising at the time of entering into the hedge are deferred and amortised over the life of the hedge.

(g) Property, plant and equipment

Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment losses (see accounting policy (n)). The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour, and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. The cost of selfconstructed assets and acquired assets includes:

– II-107 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(g) Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Owned assets (continued)

  • (i) the initial estimate at the time of installation and during the period of use, where relevant, of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located; and

  • (ii) changes in the measurement of existing liabilities recognised for these costs resulting from changes in the timing or outflow of resources required to settle the obligation or from changes in the discount rate.

Mining property and development assets include costs transferred from exploration and evaluation assets once feasibility and commercial viability of an area of interest are demonstrable and subsequent costs to develop the mine to the production phase.

Where significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs

The consolidated entity recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

Depreciation

Assets, excluding freehold land, that have limited useful lives and are depreciated using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives, taking into account estimated residual values, with the exception of mining property and development assets. Mining property and development assets are depreciated on a units of production basis over the life of the economically recoverable reserves, being 61,327,267 (2005: 74,524,110) tonnes for the Coppabella Mine and 20,458,515 (2005: 19,427,050) tonnes for the Moorvale Mine at the beginning of the financial year or, where it is likely the consolidated entity will obtain ownership of the asset, the life of the asset.

Assets are depreciated from the date of acquisition or, in respect of internally constructed assets, from the time an asset is completed and held ready for use.

Depreciation rates and methods are reviewed annually for appropriateness. When changes are made, adjustments are reflected prospectively in current and future periods only. Depreciation is expensed, except to the extent that it is included in the carrying amount of another asset (eg inventory stocks) as an allocation of production overheads.

– II-108 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(g) Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Depreciation (continued)

The depreciation rates or useful lives used for each class of asset are as follows:

2006 2005
Property, plant and equipment
Mining property and development 6 - 14 years 7 - 15 years
Buildings and infrastructure 6.5% - 40% 6.5% - 40%
Plant and equipment 13% - 40% 13% - 40%

The residual value is reassessed annually.

(h) Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation costs, including the costs of acquiring licences, are capitalised as exploration and evaluation assets on an area of interest basis. Costs incurred before the consolidated entity has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are recognised in the Income Statement.

Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and either:

  • (i) the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest; or

  • (ii) activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount (see accounting policy (n)). For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of interest.

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified to mining property and development assets within property, plant and equipment.

Any exploration conducted within an operating Mining Lease area is expensed as incurred.

– II-109 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(i) Development expenditure

Development costs related to an area of interest are capitalised if the expenditures are expected to be recouped through sale or successful exploitation of the area of interest. Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses (see accounting policy (n)), and is included in Property, plant and equipment — Mining property and development (see accounting policy (g)).

(j) Overburden in advance

Expenditure incurred in the removal of overburden from coal deposits is deferred and expensed in operating expenditure as the coal is extracted. The balance of the amount deferred is reviewed at each reporting date to determine the amount (if any) which is no longer recoverable out of future revenue. Any amounts so determined are written-off.

(k) Trade and other receivables

Current accounting policy

Trade and other receivables are stated at amortised cost less impairment losses (see accounting policy (n)).

Comparative period policy

Trade and other receivables to be settled within 90 days are carried at amounts due.

The collectibility of debts is assessed at reporting date and where appropriate, specific provision is made for any doubtful accounts.

(l) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. Cost is allocated on a monthly first in and first out basis and includes direct material, overburden removal, coal mining, coal processing, labour, related transportation costs to the point of sale and other fixed and variable overhead costs directly related to mining activities. The site overheads and rehabilitation cost component of inventory is allocated using standard costing. Depreciation is allocated to inventories on a units of production basis.

(m) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

– II-110 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(n) Impairment

The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s assets, other than inventories (see accounting policy (l)) and deferred tax assets (see accounting policy (x)), are reviewed at each balance date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to the carrying amount of the assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

Calculation of recoverable amount

The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (ie the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration (ie less than 12 months) are not discounted.

Impairment of receivables is not recognised until objective evidence is available that a loss event has occurred. Receivables are individually assessed for impairment.

The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Reversals of impairment

An impairment loss in respect of a receivable carried at amortised cost is reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.

In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed when there is an indication that the impairment no longer exists and there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

– II-111 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(o) Share capital

Current accounting policy

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.

Transaction costs

Transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit.

Comparative period policy

Dividends

A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared, for the entire undistributed amount, regardless of the extent to which they will be paid in cash.

Transaction costs

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity subject to the extent of proceeds received, otherwise expensed.

(p) Convertible notes

Current accounting policy

Convertible notes that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, where the number of shares issued does not vary with changes in their fair value, are accounted for as compound financial instruments. Transaction costs that relate to the issue of a compound financial instrument are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of proceeds. The equity component of the convertible notes is calculated as the excess of the issue proceeds over the present value of the future interest and principal payments, discounted at the market rate of interest applicable to similar liabilities that do not have a conversion option. The interest expense recognised in the income statement is calculated using the effective interest rate method.

To the extent that the liability element of a compound financial instrument was no longer outstanding at 1 July 2004, the date of transition to Australian Accounting Standards — AIFRS, the amounts within equity that are attributable to the equity and liability elements have not been identified separately.

– II-112 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(p) Convertible notes (continued)

Comparative period policy

Where convertible notes issued by the Company, give rise to a contractual obligation to deliver cash to the holder, they are classified as liabilities to the extent of the obligation.

Where financial instruments are redeemable at the option of the holder, redeemable at a fixed date with cumulative interest obligations, the proceeds received are classified as a liability and related distributions as interest expense.

(q) Interest-bearing borrowings

Current accounting policy

Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

Comparative period policy

Bank loans are recognised at their principal amount, subject to set-off arrangements. Interest expense is accrued at the contracted rate and included in Other trade payables and accrued expenses.

There is no quantitative effect from the change in accounting policy as the consolidated entity has no net draw-downs on its borrowings during the period.

(r) Employee benefits

Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the income statement as incurred.

Long-term service benefits

The consolidated entity’s net obligation in respect of long-term service benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary rates including related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is discounted using the rates attached to the Commonwealth Government bonds at the balance sheet date which have maturity dates approximating the terms of the consolidated entity’s obligations.

– II-113 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(r) Employee benefits (continued)

Share based payment transactions

The fair value of shares granted under the employee share loan plan are recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and is measured using a binomial option-pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the shares were granted.

Non-executive directors are required to apply A$10,000 of their director’s fees each year to purchase the Company securities, in order to strengthen alignment with shareholder interests. The shares are purchased on the Australian Stock Exchange at the market value prevailing on the date of purchase. The provision of shares is not subject to performance conditions.

The fair value of shares granted to non-executive directors is recognised as an expense.

Employee loans

The employee share loan plan allows eligible persons of the consolidated entity and approved contractors to acquire shares of the Company. Eligible persons include permanent full-time or part-time employees, eligible contractors, or an agent of the Company or a related body corporate. No up-front payment is required for the shares as the Company offers all eligible persons an interest free, limited-recourse loan. Any dividends received on the allocated shares are applied to repay the loan balance.

Fixed regular loan repayments are also made to repay the loan balance. The shares are purchased on the Australian Stock Exchange at the market value prevailing on the date of purchase. The outstanding loan balance will be recognised as a receivable at amortised cost less impairment losses (see accounting policy (n)).

Wages, salaries, annual leave, sick leave and non-monetary benefits

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the consolidated entity expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs, such as, workers compensation insurance and payroll tax.

Non-accumulating non-monetary benefits, such as housing, cars and subsidised services, are expensed based on the net marginal cost to the consolidated entity as the benefits are taken by the employees.

– II-114 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(r) Employee benefits (continued)

Director and Executive Option Plan

The Company established an Option Plan for the Board of Directors and key employees of the Company as a retention strategy at the time of the Initial Public Offering. All options have been exercised prior to their expiry date (4 July 2006) or have expired on the date the holder ceased to be a director or executive.

There were no voting rights attached to unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights are attached to unissued ordinary shares when the options were exercised.

(s) Provisions

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the consolidated entity has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pretax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Rehabilitation and dismantling

Provisions are made for the estimated cost of rehabilitation relating to areas disturbed during the mine’s operation up to reporting date but not yet rehabilitated. Provision has been made in full for all disturbed areas at the reporting date based on current estimates of costs per hectare to rehabilitate such areas, discounted to their present value based on expected future cashflows. The estimated cost of rehabilitation includes the current cost of recontouring, topsoiling and revegetation employing legislative requirements. Changes in estimates are dealt with on a prospective basis as they arise.

Significant uncertainty exists as to the amount of rehabilitation obligations which will be incurred due to the impact of changes in environmental legislation.

Assumptions have been made as to the remaining life of existing sites based on studies conducted by independent technical advisors and on the basis of current environmental legislation.

– II-115 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(s) Provisions (continued)

Rehabilitation and dismantling (continued)

Infrastructure assets and dismantling

The present value of rehabilitation and dismantling obligations is recognised at commencement of the mining project and/or construction of the assets where a legal or constructive obligation exists at that time. The provision is recognised as a non-current liability with a corresponding asset. At each reporting date the rehabilitation liability is re-measured in line with changes in discount rates, and timing or amount of the costs to be incurred. As the assets are not revalued, any changes in the liability are added or deducted from the related asset, other than the unwinding of the discount which is recognised as a finance cost in the income statement as it occurs.

If the change in the liability results in a decrease in the liability that exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, the asset is written-down to nil and the excess is recognised immediately in the income statement. If the change in the liability results in an addition to the cost of the asset, the recoverability of the new carrying amount is considered. Where there is an indication that the new carrying amount is not fully recoverable, an impairment test is performed with the write-down recognised in the income statement in the period in which it occurs.

Non-infrastructure areas

Rehabilitation obligations relating to non-infrastructure areas are discounted to their present value based on expected future cashflows. At each reporting date the rehabilitation liability is re-measured in line with changes in discount rates, timing or amount of the costs to be incurred and areas to be rehabilitated. Any changes in the liability are charged to the income statement as rehabilitation expense, other than the unwinding of the discount which is recognised as a finance cost.

(t) Onerous contracts

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the consolidated entity from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.

– II-116 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

  • (u) Trade and other payables

Current accounting policy

Trade and other payables are stated at amortised cost. Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.

Comparative period policy

Trade and other payables are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Company.

(v) Revenue

Goods sold

Revenue from the sale of coal is recognised (net of penalties, returns, discounts, allowances and hedging gains/losses) in the income statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer. No revenue is recognised if there are:

  • (i) significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due;

  • (ii) the costs incurred or to be incurred cannot be measured reliably;

  • (iii) there is a risk of return of goods; or

  • (iv) there is continuing management involvement with the goods.

(w) Expenses

Operating lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease expense and spread over the lease term.

– II-117 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(w) Expenses

Net financing costs

Current accounting policy

Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, interest receivable on funds invested, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, and gains and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in the income statement (see accounting policy (f)).

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred, unless costs relate to a qualifying asset, and included in net financing costs. Borrowing costs relating to a qualifying asset, being an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period to prepare for its intended use, are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset.

Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest method.

Comparative period policy

Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, finance charges in respect of finance leases and foreign exchange differences net of the effect of hedges of borrowing.

Interest payments in respect of financial instruments classified as liabilities are included in borrowing costs.

Where interest rates are hedged or swapped, the borrowing costs are recognised net of any effect of the hedge or the swap.

Ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings are capitalised as ‘deferred expenditure’ and amortised over the life of the borrowings or over five years, whichever is lesser.

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying assets. Qualifying assets are assets which take more than 12 months to get ready for their intended use or sale. In these circumstances, borrowing costs associated with qualifying assets are capitalised to the cost of the assets. Where funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs capitalised is the amount incurred in relation to that borrowing, net of any interest earned on those borrowings. Where funds are borrowed generally, borrowing costs are capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward relating to areas of interest which have not reached a stage permitting reliable assessment of economic benefits are not qualifying assets.

– II-118 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(x) Income tax

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay the related dividend.

Tax consolidation

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2003 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Macarthur Coal Limited.

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax-consolidated group using the separate taxpayer within group approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries is assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to (from) other entities in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts (refer below). Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the Company as an equity contribution or distribution.

– II-119 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(x) Income tax

Tax consolidation (continued)

The Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses, as a result of revised assessments of the probability of recovery are recognised by the head entity only.

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group, has entered into a tax funding arrangement which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated group in respect of tax amounts. The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability (asset) assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, resulting in the head entity recognising an inter-entity receivable (payable) equal in amount to the tax liability (asset) assumed. The inter-entity receivable (payable) is at call.

The head entity recognises the assumed current tax amounts as current tax liabilities (assets), adding to its own current amounts, since they are also due to or from the same taxation authority. The current tax liabilities (assets) are equivalent to the tax balances generated by external transactions entered into by the taxconsolidated group. Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of the head entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities.

The head entity in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group, has also entered into a tax sharing agreement. The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement as payment of any amounts under the tax sharing agreement is considered remote.

(y) Segment reporting

A segment is a distinguishable component of the consolidated entity that is engaged either in providing products or services (business segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments.

– II-120 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(z) Goods and services tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Tax Office (‘ATO’) is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

(aa) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

Current accounting policy

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

  • (i) the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;

  • (ii) the consolidated entity retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party; or

  • (iii) the consolidated entity has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either:

  • (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset; or

  • (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

– II-121 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(aa) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

Comparative period policy — financial instruments impairment and derecognition

The carrying amounts of non-current financial assets valued on the cost basis were reviewed to determine whether they are in excess of their recoverable amount at reporting date. If the carrying amount of a noncurrent financial asset exceeded its recoverable amount (ie was not considered probable of recovery), the financial asset was written down to the lower amount. The write-down was expensed in the reporting period in which it occurred.

Where a group of assets working together supported the generation of cash inflows, recoverable amount was assessed in relation to that group of assets.

In assessing recoverable amounts of non-current financial assets, the relevant cash flows were discounted to their present value.

Impairment losses were reversed through the profit and loss but only to the extent of original cost.

An asset was derecognised when the contractual right to receive or exchange cash no longer existed. A liability was derecognised when the contractual obligation to deliver or exchange cash no longer existed.

(ab) Accounting estimates and judgements

Management discussed with the Audit and Risk Management Committee the development, selection and disclosure of the consolidated entity’s critical accounting policies and estimates and the application of these policies and estimates. The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Note 25 contains detailed analysis of the foreign exchange exposure of the consolidated entity and risks in relation to foreign exchange movements.

Rehabilitation and dismantling provisions

As set out in accounting policy (s) and Note 21, certain assumptions are required to be made in determining the amount the consolidated entity is expected to incur to settle its obligations in relation to rehabilitation of the mine sites and dismantling of infrastructure. Key assumptions include the amount and timing of future cash flow estimates and discount rates.

– II-122 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(ab) Accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Recoverability of non-current assets

As set out in accounting policy (n), certain assumptions are required to be made in order to assess the recoverability of non-current assets. Key assumptions include the future coal price, future cash flows, an estimated discount rate and estimates of coal reserves. Estimates of coal reserves in themselves are dependant on various assumptions, in addition to those described above, including operating cost assumptions. Changes in these estimates could materially impact on coal reserves, and could therefore affect estimates of future cash flows used in the assessment of recoverable amount, estimates of the life of mine and depreciation.

Contingent liabilities — litigation

Certain claims have been made on the consolidated entity by a mining contractor. Judgements about the validity of the claims have been made by the directors. Further details are included in Note 28.

2. SEGMENT REPORTING

Segment information is presented in respect of the consolidated entity’s business and geographical segments. The primary format, business segments, is based on the consolidated entity’s management and internal reporting structure.

Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis.

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly income-earning assets and revenue, interestbearing loans, borrowings and expenses, and corporate assets and expenses.

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one period.

All segments are continuing operations.

Business segments

The consolidated entity comprises the following main business segments:

Operating coal mines: Coppabella and Moorvale mines
Exploration and evaluation: Various tenements in the exploration and evaluation phase
Other: Corporate and other business development activities

– II-123 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

2. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Geographical segments

The consolidated entity operates predominately in Australia. All segment assets from ordinary activities relate to operations in Australia.

In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of assets.

Business segments
30 June 2006
External sales revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total revenue
Segment result
Unallocated expenses
Results from operating activities
Net financing income
Income tax expense
Profit for the period
Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Capital expenditure
Impairment losses
Operating
coal
mines
A$’000
534,755

534,755
225,715
455,947
249,995
247,132
44,564
(25,135)
7,277
91
Exploration
and
evaluation
A$’000



(530)
167,830
157,113

(6,729)
(1,472)
54,419
Other
Eliminations Consolidated
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000


534,755





534,755
(13,595)

211,590

211,590
2,455
(64,456)
149,589
272,365
(304,026)
592,116
97,861
(304,026)
200,943
(45,641)

201,491
(744)

37,091
(61,510)

(88,117)
755

62,451


91

– II-124 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

2. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Business segments
30 June 2005
External sales revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total revenue
Segment result
Unallocated expenses
Results from operating activities
Net financing costs
Income tax expense
Profit for the period
Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Capital expenditure
Impairment losses
Operating
coal
mines
A$’000
370,157

370,157
93,933
376,803
254,160
110,736
(52,845)
(25,771)
5,445
1,471
Exploration
and
evaluation
A$’000



(2,859)
46,653
49,796

(3,640)
(1,306)
3,303
Other
Eliminations Consolidated
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000


370,157





370,157
3,599

94,673

94,673
(5,033)
(25,493)
64,147
173,410
(156,204)
440,662
57,605
(156,987)
204,574
(2,752)

107,984
(85)

(56,570)
(17,974)

(45,051)
85

8,833


1,471

– II-125 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

2. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Geographical segments
30 June 2006
Revenue from external customers
Segment assets
Capital expenditure
30 June 2005
Revenue from external customers
Segment assets
Capital expenditure
Asia
A$’000
260,288


159,324

Europe
A$’000
190,805


152,490

Americas
A$’000
62,403


40,912

Other
regions Consolidated
A$’000
A$’000
21,259
534,755
592,116
592,116
62,451
62,451
17,431
370,157
440,662
440,662
8,833
8,833
Other
regions Consolidated
A$’000
A$’000
21,259
534,755
592,116
592,116
62,451
62,451
17,431
370,157
440,662
440,662
8,833
8,833
592,116
62,451
370,157
440,662
8,833

3. OTHER INCOME

Management fee — related parties
Dividends — related parties
Net foreign exchange gains
Sundry — other parties
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
296
158


1,953

214
3
2,463
161
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
3,358
1,994
61,488
19,034


98
3
64,944
21,031
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
3,358
1,994
61,488
19,034


98
3
64,944
21,031
21,031

– II-126 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

4. OTHER EXPENSES

Net foreign exchange losses
Exploration and evaluation expensed
as incurred
Increase in rehabilitation provision
Depreciation
Impairment loss on receivables
Net loss on disposal of
non-current assets
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000

1,782
387
335
527
634
(242)
542
91
1,471
130
23
893
4,787
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000






61
25


23

84
25
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000






61
25


23

84
25
25

5. PERSONNEL EXPENSES

Wages and salaries
Other associated personnel expenses
Contributions to defined contribution
superannuation funds
Increase in liability for annual leave
Increase in liability for long-service leave
Equity-settled transactions
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
4,605
3,182
567
438
603
323
262
133
163

308

6,508
4,076
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
3,284
2,072
634
438
603
323
194
133
163

308

5,186
2,966
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
3,284
2,072
634
438
603
323
194
133
163

308

5,186
2,966
2,966

– II-127 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

6. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION

Audit services
Auditors of the Company — KPMG

Audit and review of
financial reports(A) (F)

Audit of joint venture
operations(C)
Other services
Auditors of the Company — KPMG

Other assurance services(A) (B)

Taxation services(A)

Joint venture operations(C)
— Other services(D)
KPMG related practices

Other(E)
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$ A$ 176,750
132,000
87,159
68,862
263,909
200,862
63,290
62,413
54,605
66,520
16,969
32,734
30,273
55,136
165,137
216,803
The Company
2006
2005
A$ A$ 176,750
132,000


176,750
132,000
63,290
62,413
54,605
66,520


30,273
55,136
148,168
184,069
The Company
2006
2005
A$ A$ 176,750
132,000


176,750
132,000
63,290
62,413
54,605
66,520


30,273
55,136
148,168
184,069
132,000
62,413
66,520

55,136
184,069

(A) All auditors’ remuneration is borne by the Company for the consolidated entity.

(B) Represents advice in relation to accounting and AIFRS.

(C) Represents the consolidated entity’s share of remuneration paid for audit and other services incurred by joint ventures.

(D) Represents tax advice and assistance with financial modelling.

(E) Represents license and other fees paid to a related entity, of which KPMG holds a 50% interest, for purchase of tax compliance software by the consolidated entity.

(F) Includes audit relating to transition to AIFRS and restated comparative financial information.

– II-128 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

7. NET FINANCING COSTS

Interest income
Financial income
Interest expense
Financial expenses
Net financing costs/(income)
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
(7,644)
(2,385)
(7,644)
(2,385)
5,189
7,418
5,189
7,418
(2,455)
5,033
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
(8,694)
(10,518)
(8,694)
(10,518)
1,704
2,647
1,704
2,647
(6,990)
(7,871)

8. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(a) Recognised in the income statement

Current tax expense
Current year
Adjustments for prior years
Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of
temporary differences
Total income tax expense/(benefit)
in income statement attributable
to continuing operations
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
55,851
20,385
27
157
55,878
20,542
8,578
4,951
8,578
4,951
64,456
25,493
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
(219)
785
27
157
(192)
942
137
(25)
137
(25)
(55)
917

– II-129 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

8. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued)

(b) Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit

Profit before tax
— continuing operations
Income tax using the domestic
corporation tax rate of
30% (2005: 30%)
Increase in income tax expense due to:

Non-deductible expenses
Decrease in income tax expense due to:

Non-assessable revenues
Under/(over) provided in prior years
Income tax expense/(benefit)
on pre-tax net profit
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
214,045
89,640
64,213
26,892
2,310
175
(2,094)
(1,731)
64,429
25,336
27
157
64,456
25,493
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
61,170
22,381
18,351
6,714
13
17
(18,446)
(5,971)
(82)
760
27
157
(55)
917

– II-130 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

8. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued)

(c) Current tax liability/(asset )

Movements during the year
Balance at the beginning
of the year
Under/(over) provision
in prior period
Income tax paid
Income tax received
Current year’s income tax
provision
Income tax expense related to
wholly-owned subsidiaries in
a tax-consolidated group
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
16,505
(7,000)
27
157
(27,783)
(5,862)

8,847
55,646
20,363


44,395
16,505
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
16,505
(7,000)
27
70
(27,783)
(5,862)

8,847
(192)
722
55,838
19,728
44,395
16,505
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
16,505
(7,000)
27
70
(27,783)
(5,862)

8,847
(192)
722
55,838
19,728
44,395
16,505
16,505

(d) Deferred tax recognised directly in equity

Relating to foreign currency
derivative contracts
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
305

305
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000



The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000



– II-131 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

9. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Consolidated
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Inventories
Interest-bearing loans and
borrowings
Provisions
Amounts payable for future
user charges
Overburden in advance
Mining property
Exploration and evaluation
Other items
Tax value of loss carry-forwards
recognised
Tax (assets)/liabilities
Set off of tax
Net tax (assets)/liabilities
The Company
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Provisions
Other items
Tax (assets)/liabilities
Set off of tax
Net tax (assets)/liabilities
Assets
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000


(198)
(71)
(36)

(3,215)
(3,517)
(5,984)
(3,922)
(3,719)
(4,199)






(7,466)
(377)

(1,626)
(20,618)
(13,712)


(20,618)
(13,712)


(178)
(71)
(29)

(347)
(596)
(554)
(667)


(554)
(667)
Liabilities
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
2,434
2,629



409






23,133
15,984
19,091
20,913
17,354
6,978
941
455


62,953
47,368


62,953
47,368
7
3






7
3


7
3
Net
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
2,434
2,629
(198)
(71)
(36)
409
(3,215)
(3,517)
(5,984)
(3,922)
(3,719)
(4,199)
23,133
15,984
19,091
20,913
17,354
6,978
(6,525)
78

(1,626)
42,335
33,656


42,335
33,656
7
3
(178)
(71)
(29)

(347)
(596)
(547)
(664)


(547)
(664)

– II-132 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

9. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

All deferred tax assets have been recognised within the Company or the consolidated entity.

Movement in temporary
differences during the year
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Employee benefits
Provisions
Amounts payable for future
user charges
Overburden in advance
Mining property
Exploration and evaluation
Other items
Tax value of loss carry-forwards
(recognised)/derecognised
Consolidated Balance
30 June 06
A$’000
2,434
(36)
(3,215)
(198)
(5,984)
(3,719)
23,133
19,091
17,354
(6,525)

42,335
The Company
Recognised
Balance Recognised
in equity/
1 July 05
in income
transfers
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
2,629
(195)

409
(445)

(3,517)
302

(71)
(79)
(48)
(3,922)
(2,062)

(4,199)
480

15,984
7,149

20,913
(1,822)

6,978
10,376

78
(6,752)
149
(1,626)
1,626

33,656
8,578
101
Recognised
Balance Recognised
in equity/
1 July 05
in income
transfers
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
3
4







(71)
(87)
(20)

(29)













(596)
249




(664)
137
(20)
Balance
30 June 06
A$’000
7


(178)
(29)




(347)
(547)
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Employee benefits
Provisions
Amounts payable for future
user charges
Overburden in advance
Mining property
Exploration and evaluation
Other items
Tax value of loss carry-forwards
(recognised)/derecognised
Consolidated Balance
30 June 05
A$’000
2,629
409
(3,517)
(71)
(3,922)
(4,199)
15,984
20,913
6,978
78
(1,626)
33,656
The Company
Recognised
Balance Recognised
in equity/
1 July 04
in income
transfers
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
1,804
825

314
95

(3,770)
253

(34)
(37)

(3,520)
(402)

(4,775)
576

11,640
4,344

24,084
(3,171)

6,234
744

67
186
(175)
(3,164)
1,538

28,880
4,951
(175)
Recognised
Balance Recognised
in equity/
1 July 04
in income
transfers
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
1
2







(34)
(37)
















(772)
10
166



(805)
(25)
166
Balance
30 June 05
A$’000
3


(71)





(596)
(664)

– II-133 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June 2006 was based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of A$149,589,000 (2005: A$64,147,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 30 June 2006 of 179,603,247 (2005: 162,350,704), calculated as follows:

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Issued ordinary shares at 1 July
Effect of shares issued on exercise of options
Effect of shares issued conversion of convertible notes
Effect of shares issued in December 2005
Effect of shares issued in May 2006
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
149,589
64,147
Number
Number
172,824,327
154,724,477
76,758
879,505
2,106,564
6,746,722
4,104,894

490,704

179,603,247
162,350,704
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
149,589
64,147
Number
Number
172,824,327
154,724,477
76,758
879,505
2,106,564
6,746,722
4,104,894

490,704

179,603,247
162,350,704
Number
154,724,477
879,505
6,746,722

162,350,704

Diluted earnings per share

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2006 was based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of A$149,589,000 (2005: A$64,147,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 30 June 2006 of 179,703,275 (2005: 166,732,761), calculated as follows:

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted)
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 1 July
Effect of share options on issue
Effect of convertible notes on issue
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at 30 June
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
149,589
64,147
Number
Number
179,603,247
162,350,704
100,028
501,247

3,880,810
179,703,275
166,732,761
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
149,589
64,147
Number
Number
179,603,247
162,350,704
100,028
501,247

3,880,810
179,703,275
166,732,761
Number
162,350,704
501,247
3,880,810
166,732,761

– II-134 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

11. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand
Bank cash deposit account at call
Bank bills
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement
of cash flows
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
4,330
905
35,777
4,675
128,496
12,558
168,603
18,138
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
2,376
452
8,165
4,675
7,497
12,558
18,038
17,685
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
2,376
452
8,165
4,675
7,497
12,558
18,038
17,685
17,685

12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current
Trade receivables
Other receivables and prepayments
Tax related receivables
Receivables due from associates and
related entities — unsecured
Non-current
Security deposits
Other receivables and prepayments
Loans to employees — Employee Share Plan
Amounts receivable from controlled
entities — unsecured
Receivables due from associates and
related entities — unsecured
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
32,659
23,274
10,334
7,409


9,669
1,875
52,662
32,558
118
85
3,977
5,392
508
7



7,532
4,603
13,016
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000


328
301
70,560
7,831
458
277
71,346
8,409




508
7
184,791
126,747


185,299
126,754
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000


328
301
70,560
7,831
458
277
71,346
8,409




508
7
184,791
126,747


185,299
126,754
8,409


7
126,747
126,754

Current and non-current receivables due from associates and related entities — unsecured are shown net of impairment losses of A$91,000 (2005: A$Nil) and A$Nil (2005: A$1,471,000), respectively, recognised in the current year.

– II-135 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

13. INVENTORIES

INVENTORIES
Consolidated The Company
2006 2005 2006 2005
A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Coal stocks, at cost 15,412 24,075

Refer Note 19 for details of security over inventories.

14. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Current
Cash and deposits — not at call
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Non-current
Investments in controlled entities — at cost
Foreign currency derivative contracts
15.
OTHER ASSETS
Current
Deferred expenditure
Overburden in advance
Non-current
Deferred expenditure
Less accumulated amortisation
Overburden in advance
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
6,099
58,630
2,711
19,643
8,810
78,273



2,783

2,783
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000

257
74,206
45,949
74,206
46,206

2,239

(2,239)


2,904
7,330
2,904
7,330
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000






73,343
56,385


73,343
56,385
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000

257



257

1,452

(1,452)





The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000






73,343
56,385


73,343
56,385
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000

257



257

1,452

(1,452)





257
1,452
(1,452)

– II-136 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Mining property and development
(including mining rights and
coal resources)

At cost

Less accumulated depreciation
Freehold land

At cost
Buildings and infrastructure

At cost

Less accumulated depreciation
Plant and equipment

At cost

Less accumulated depreciation
Capital works in progress

At cost
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
141,620
140,368
(34,230)
(26,431)
107,390
113,937
4,958
4,953
72,856
67,965
(21,867)
(14,855)
50,989
53,110
3,949
2,159
(912)
(723)
3,037
1,436
3,733
4,457
170,107
177,893
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000














932
218
(134)
(80)
798
138


798
138

Refer to Note 19 for details of security over property, plant and equipment.

– II-137 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Reconciliations

Reconciliation of the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment are set out below:


Mining property and development
Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions, including acquisitions
through acquisition of interest
in joint venture

Disposals

Depreciation
Carrying amount at end of year

Freehold land
Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions
Carrying amount at end of year

Buildings and infrastructure
Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions, including acquisitions
through acquisition
of interest in joint venture

Transfer from capital works
in progress

Disposals

Depreciation
Carrying amount at end of year

Plant and equipment
Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions, including acquisitions
through acquisition
of interest in joint venture

Transfer from capital works
in progress

Disposals

Depreciation
Carrying amount at end of year

Capital works in progress
Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions, including acquisitions
through acquisition
of interest in joint venture

Transfers to property, plant
and equipment
Carrying amount at end of year
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
113,937
124,379
1,251
58

(604)
(7,798)
(9,896)
107,390
113,937
4,953
4,923
5
30
4,958
4,953
53,110
59,071
1,540
71
3,894
507
(377)
(62)
(7,178)
(6,477)
50,989
53,110
1,436
1,106
485
295
1,581
341
(132)
(74)
(333)
(232)
3,037
1,436
4,457
228
4,751
5,077
(5,475)
(848)
3,733
4,457
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000




























138
78
744
85


(23)

(61)
(25)
798
138







– II-138 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Reconciliations (continued)

The following depreciation expense was recognised as an expense in the income statement:

Mining property and development
Buildings and infrastructure
Plant and equipment
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
8,759
9,387
6,919
6,115
333
232
16,011
15,734
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000




61
25
61
25
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000




61
25
61
25
25

17. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

Costs carried forward in respect
of areas of interest in:

Exploration and/or evaluation
— intangible
Cost
Balance at beginning of year
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and joint
venture interests
Exploration and evaluation capitalised
Balance at end of year
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
94,809
40,390
94,809
40,390
40,390
37,087
48,653

5,766
3,303
94,809
40,390
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000











The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000













The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward as exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest.

– II-139 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

18. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current
Trade payables
Other payables and accrued expenses
Non-current
Amounts payable to
controlled entities — unsecured
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
1,633
6,521
66,905
54,825
68,538
61,346

The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
228
285
909
891
1,137
1,176
52,499
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
228
285
909
891
1,137
1,176
52,499
1,176

19. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the consolidated entity’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see Note 25.

Current liabilities
Secured bank loans
Redeemable convertible notes
Deferred liability for acquisition
of mining interest — unsecured
Non-current liabilities
Deferred liability for acquisition
of mining interest — unsecured
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000

19,102

5,627
1,931
1,933
1,931
26,662
8,785
9,790
8,785
9,790
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000



5,627



5,627



The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000



5,627



5,627



5,627

– II-140 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

19. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Redeemable convertible notes

In December 2002 the Company issued 20,689,660 convertible notes at an issue price of A$1.45 each with interest at 10% per annum payable half-yearly. The notes were convertible, at the option of the holder, on any interest payment date up to 11 December 2005 to ordinary shares on the basis of one share per note. The Company had the option, on receiving the conversion request from the holder, to either issue ordinary shares or to pay the cash equivalent. Any notes not converted by the maturity date were redeemed by the Company at the issue price on the maturity date. During the year 3,833,946 (2005: 16,719,850) notes were converted at A$1.45 (refer Note 24).

Deferred liability for acquisition of mining interest — unsecured

In December 2003 the consolidated entity purchased an additional 23.3% interest in the Coppabella Project. As part of the acquisition, the consolidated entity entered into an arrangement to progressively purchase the 23.3% interest in the exploration tenements each six months, over a 10 year period. In accordance with Australian Accounting Standards the deferred liability has been reflected at its present value in the financial statements, discounted at 10.2% (2005: 10%) based on 6% interest plus risk adjusted margin.

Financing facilities
Bank loans — Corporate Facility

Amortising cash advance facility
(US$24,000,000)

Revolving cash advance facility
(US$20,000,000)
Bank loans — Project Finance Facility

Cash advance term loan
(US$14,552,000)

Revolving cash advance working
capital loan
Bank Guarantee Facility
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
32,288

26,907


19,102

17,226
60,000
33,363
119,195
69,691
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000











The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000











– II-141 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

19. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Deferred liability for acquisition of mining interest — unsecured (continued)

Facilities utilised at reporting date
Bank loans — Corporate Facility

Amortising cash advance facility

Revolving cash advance facility
Bank loans — Project Finance Facility

Cash advance term loan
(US$14,552,000)

Revolving cash advance working
capital loan
Bank Guarantee Facility
Facilities not utilised at reporting date
Facilities not utilised at reporting date
Bank loans — Corporate Facility

Amortising cash advance facility
(US$24,000,000)

Revolving cash advance facility
(US$20,000,000)
Bank loans — Project Finance Facility

Cash advance term loan (US$Nil)

Revolving cash advance working
capital loan
Bank Guarantee Facility
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000





19,102


57,787
32,324
57,787
51,426
32,288

26,907




17,226
2,213
1,039
61,408
18,265
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000























The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000



























– II-142 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

19. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Corporate Facility

Bank loans

During the year ended 30 June 2006 the consolidated entity replaced its Project Finance Facility with a Corporate Facility.

The purpose of the Corporate Facility was to replace the project financing and provide additional funds for general corporate purposes within the consolidated entity. The facility is held by a controlled entity, Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd. Bank loans provided as part of the Corporate Facility are:

(1) Cash advance facility

  • (a) Amortising cash advance facility

The facility limit is denominated in United States dollars as US$30,000,000 and is to be amortised on a straight line basis to 30 June 2010. A$Nil (US$Nil) has been drawn down at 30 June 2006. The facility can be drawn in Australian dollars or United States dollars. The amortised facility limit at 30 June 2006 is US$24,000,000. A commitment fee of 0.45% per annum is payable on the unused portion of the amortising cash advance facility.

The interest rate applicable to the cash advance facility comprises LIBOR plus a minimum margin of 0.95% per annum. The effective interest rate was 6.46% per annum at 30 June 2006.

  • (b) Revolving cash advance facility

The revolving cash advance facility loan limit is denominated in United States dollars as US$20,000,000. A$Nil (US$Nil) has been drawn down at 30 June 2006. The facility is in place until 30 June 2010. The facility can be drawn down in Australian dollars or United States dollars. A commitment fee of 0.45% per annum is payable on the unused portion of the revolving cash advance facility.

The interest rate applicable to the cash advance facility comprises LIBOR plus a minimum margin of 0.95% per annum. The effective interest rate was 6.46% per annum at 30 June 2006.

(2) Bank guarantee facility

The bank guarantee facility is denominated in Australian dollars as a A$60,000,000 limit amortising to A$Nil at maturity 30 June 2010. The facility can be drawn in Australian dollars, incorporating a sub-limit of the equivalent of A$4,000,000 which can be drawn in United States dollars. Bank guarantee fees are payable at 0.55% per annum and a fee of 0.22% per annum applies to the unused portion of the bank guarantee facility.

– II-143 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

19. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Corporate Facility (continued)

Security

The Corporate Facility is secured by a guarantee provided by Macarthur Coal Limited and charges over the consolidated entity’s interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture including all of the assets and undertakings of the controlled entity, Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd and charges over the assets and undertakings of the controlled entity, Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd and the Company’s shares in Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd and Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd and intercompany loans to the controlled entities.

Project Finance Facility

A non-recourse Project Finance Facility applicable to the Coppabella and Moorvale mines, with the debt being held by the controlled entities, was in place until its cancellation on 17 October 2005. Bank loans provided as part of the Project Finance Facility were:

  • (1) Cash advance term loan

The loan was denominated in United States dollars. An amount of A$19,102,000 (US$14,552,000) was included in current liabilities at 30 June 2005, being the amount payable within one year due to the loan being fully repaid in October 2005.

The interest rate applicable to the cash advance term loan comprised LIBOR plus a margin of 1.55% per annum. The effective interest rate was 5.05% per annum at 30 June 2005.

  • (2) Revolving cash advance working capital loan

The revolving cash advance working capital loans were denominated in Australian dollars.

The interest rate comprised a base rate based on BBSY plus a margin of 1.55% per annum. The effective interest rate at 30 June 2005 was 7.24%. Additionally, a commitment fee of 0.70% per annum was payable on the unused portion of the revolving cash advance working capital loan facility.

(3) Bank guarantee facility

The bank guarantee facility was denominated in Australian and United States dollars of up to A$33,000,000 equivalent. Bank guarantee fees were payable at 0.775% per annum and a fee of 0.35% per annum applied to the unused portion of the bank guarantee facility.

– II-144 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

19. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Security

The Project Finance Facility was secured by changes over the consolidated entity’s interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture including all of the assets and undertakings of the controlled entity, Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, and the Company’s shares in Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd and intercompany loans to the controlled entity.

Assets pledged under security
arrangements
The carrying amount of the pledged
non-current assets are as follows:
Mining property and development
Land
Buildings and infrastructure
Plant and equipment
Capital works in progress
Receivables
Other financial assets
Other
Shares in controlled entities
Amounts receivable from
controlled entities
Convertible notes
Convertible notes on issue at 1 July
3,833,946 conversions during
the period (2005: 16,719,850)
Debt repaid to non-converting
note holders
Carrying amount of liability at 30 June
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
107,390
110,661
3,730
3,730
50,989
53,110
2,203
1,263
3,733
4,457
6,039
7,555

2,783
2,904
12,723




176,988
196,282
5,627
29,871
(5,559)
(24,244)
(68)


5,627
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
















56,385
56,385
42,400
79,201
98,785
135,586
5,627
29,871
(5,559)
(24,244)
(68)


5,627

– II-145 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Current liabilities
Liability for annual leave
Liability for long-service leave
Non-current liabilities
Liability for long-service leave
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
460
198
46

506
198
156
39
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
392
198
46

438
198
156
39
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
392
198
46

438
198
156
39
198
39

Defined contribution superannuation funds

The consolidated entity makes contributions to several defined contribution superannuation funds. The amount recognised as an expense was A$603,000 for the financial year ended 30 June 2006 (2005: A$323,000).

– II-146 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Share based payments

Directors’ Option Plan

The Company has a directors’ option plan for the Board of Directors.

There are no voting rights attached to unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights will be attached to unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised.

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or the date the holder ceases to be a director of the Company or the date the holder is dismissed for misconduct or for reasons involving fraud.

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows:

Weighted
average
exercise price
2006
Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Exercised during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period
Weighted
Number
average
of options exercise price
2006
2005

A$1.32

A$1.32


Number
of options
2005
800,000
(800,000)

No options are outstanding at 30 June 2006 and no options were exercised during the year.

During the financial year, no share options were exercised (2005: 800,000, fully paid). The weighted average share price at the date of exercise was A$Nil (2005: A$4.26).

– II-147 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Share based payments (continued)

Executive Option Plan

The Company has an executive option plan for key employees of the Company and Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, an associated entity.

There are no voting rights attached to unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights will be attached to unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised.

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or the date the holder ceases to be an executive or the date the holder is dismissed for misconduct or for reasons involving fraud.

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows:

Weighted
average
exercise price
2006
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
A$1.38
Exercised during the period
A$1.38
Outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period
Weighted
Number
average
of options exercise price
2006
2005
110,000
A$1.35
(110,000)
A$1.34

A$1.38
Number
of options
2005
690,000
(580,000)
110,000
110,000

No options are outstanding at 30 June 2006.

During the financial year, 110,000 share options were exercised (2005: 580,000), fully paid. The weighted average share price at the date of exercise was A$6.12 (2005: A$3.81).

– II-148 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Share based payments (continued)

Employee Share Plan

The Company established an Employee Share Plan (ESP) which was used to provide an opportunity for employees to participate in the Initial Public Offering. On 2 July 2001, 180,000 shares were issued to 60 eligible employees at an issue price of A$1.00 per share with a limit of 3,000 shares per employee.

All shares issued under the ESP rank equally with all other shares for time being on issue.

The Company provided interest free loans to employees to enable them to acquire shares under ESP to 100% of the total acquisition price for the shares. Any dividends declared on the shares issued under ESP will, to the extent determined by the directors, be first used to offset any loans outstanding on the shares. Employees have also provided irrevocable authority to the Company to deduct 1% of their gross salary each month in repayment of the loan.

The loan will be repayable:

  • a) if default is made by the employee on the repayment of the loan; or

  • b) the employee’s employment with the Company, its subsidiary or associate or the relevant contractor is terminated for any reason; or

  • c) the employee becomes insolvent or commits an act of bankruptcy.

The Company holds security over the shares the subject of a loan until the loan is repaid.

The market price of shares issued under the ESP as at 30 June 2006 was A$4.48 (2005: A$7.45).

There were no other shares eligible for issuance under the ESP at 30 June 2006.

The amount recognised in the financial
statements of the consolidated entity
and the Company in relation to
employee shares during the year were:
Issued ordinary share capital
(180,000 shares at A$1 each)
Employee loans payable at 30 June 2005
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$ A$ —
180,000

6,744
The Company
2006
2005
A$ A$ —
180,000

6,744
The Company
2006
2005
A$ A$ —
180,000

6,744
6,744

– II-149 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Share based payments (continued)

Employee Share Loan Plan

The Company established an Employee Share Loan Plan (ESLP) which was used to provide an opportunity for eligible persons of the consolidated entity and approved contractors to acquire shares of the Company. On 15 December 2005, 122,935 shares were issued to 86 eligible employees at an issue price of A$5.43 per share with a value limit of between A$6,000 to A$20,000 per employee.

All shares issued under the ESLP rank equally with all other shares for time being on issue.

The Company provided interest free loans to all eligible persons to enable them to acquire shares under ESLP to 100% of the total acquisition price for the shares. Any dividends declared on the shares issued under ESLP will be used to offset any loans outstanding on the shares. Employees and contractors have also provided irrevocable authority to the Company to deduct 1% of their gross salary each month in repayment of the loan.

The loan will be repayable:

  • a) if default is made by the employee on the repayment of the loan; or

  • b) the employee’s employment with the Company, its subsidiary or associate or the relevant contractor is terminated for any reason; or

  • c) the employee becomes insolvent or commits an act of bankruptcy.

The Company holds security over the shares the subject of a loan until the loan is repaid.

The market price of shares issued under the ESLP as at 30 June 2006 was A$4.48.

There were no other shares eligible for issuance under the ESLP at 30 June 2006.

The number and weighted average exercise prices of shares is as follows:

Weighted
average
exercise price
2006
Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period
A$5.43
Sold during the period
A$4.91
Outstanding at the end of the period
Weighted
Number
average
of options exercise price
2006
2005


122,935

(16,930)

106,005
Number
of options
2005


– II-150 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

21. PROVISIONS

Rehabilitation

Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2005
Provisions made during the year
Provisions used during the year
Unwind of discount
Balance at 30 June 2006
Current
Non-current
The Company
Balance at 1 July 2005
Provisions made during the year
Balance at 30 June 2006
Current
Non-current
and
dismantling
A$’000
13,929
3,854
(622)
725
17,886
1,384
16,502
17,886





Onerous
contracts
A$’000

1,881


1,881
1,881

1,881





Other
A$’000

177


177
79
98
177

98
98

98
98
Total
A$’000
13,929
5,912
(622)
725
19,944
3,344
16,600
19,944

98
98

98
98

During the financial year ended 30 June 2006, A$622,000 was recognised as an expense in the income statement in respect of rehabilitation incurred (2005: A$928,000).

Rehabilitation and dismantling

In accordance with State Government legislative requirements, a provision has been recognised for mine rehabilitation works throughout the life of the mines in relation to the consolidated entity’s coal mining operations. A provision for dismantling of infrastructure assets on cessation of operations at the mines has also been recognised in relation to the consolidated entity’s coal mining operations. The basis for accounting is set out in Note 1(s).

– II-151 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

21. PROVISIONS (continued)

Onerous contracts

Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, the manager for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, entered into a contract with Queensland Rail for the transport of 625,000 tonnes of coal to Abbot Point for the period 1 March 2006 to 31 December 2006. The port contract at Abbot Point expired on 28 February 2006 and therefore there is no corresponding port contract during the period 1 March 2006 to 31 December 2006. The obligation under the Queensland Rail contract for the remaining period 1 July 2006 to 31 December 2006 has been fully provided for at year end.

22. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Current
Mining exploration and evaluation costs
(refer Note 27(d))
Amounts payable for future user charges
(refer Note 27(e))
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Non-current
Mining exploration and evaluation costs
(refer Note 27(d))
Amounts payable for future user charges
(refer Note 27(e))
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
131
1,471
1,694
1,599
1,447
1,737
3,272
4,807

131
10,704
12,398
377
169
11,081
12,698
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000















The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000

















– II-152 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

23. OTHER LIABILITIES

Current
Deferred unrealised gains on foreign
currency derivative contracts
Deferred unrealised gains on US dollar
bank loans
Non-current
Deferred unrealised gains on foreign
currency derivative contracts
Deferred unrealised gains on US dollar
bank loans
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000

17,907

2,314

20,221

2,614

2,109

4,723
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000











The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000












– II-153 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

24. CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent

Note
Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2004
Total recognised income
and expense
Adjustment to prior period
transaction costs
Shares issued on exercise
of options
Shares issued on conversion
of convertible notes
Dividends to shareholders
Balance at 30 June 2005
Balance at 1 July 2005
Effect of change in
accounting policy
35
Balance at 1 July 2005
— restated
Total recognised income
and expense
Shares issued on acquisition
of joint venture interests
Shares issued on exercise
of options
Shares issued on conversion
of convertible notes
Equity settled transactions
Dividends to shareholders
Balance at 30 June 2006
Share
capital
A$’000
156,530

(43)
1,832
24,244

182,563
182,563

182,563

48,078
152
5,559
9,991

246,343
Hedging
reserve
A$’000








15,504
15,504
(12,684)





2,820
Retained
earnings
A$’000
7,129
64,147



(17,751)
53,525
53,525

53,525
149,589



308
(61,412)
142,010
Total
equity
A$’000
163,659
64,147
(43)
1,832
24,244
(17,751)
236,088
236,088
15,504
251,592
136,905
48,078
152
5,559
10,299
(61,412)
391,173

– II-154 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

24. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent (continued)

The Company
Balance at 1 July 2004
Total recognised income and expense
Adjustment to prior period
transaction costs
Shares issued on exercise of options
Shares issued on conversion
of convertible notes
Dividends to shareholders
Balance at 30 June 2005
Balance at 1 July 2005
Effect of change in accounting policy
Balance at 1 July 2005 — restated
Total recognised income and expense
Shares issued on acquisition
of joint venture interests
Shares issued on exercise of options
Shares issued on conversion
of convertible notes
Equity settled transactions
Dividends to shareholders
Balance at 30 June 2006
Share
capital
A$’000
156,530

(43)
1,832
24,244

182,563
182,563

182,563

48,078
152
5,559
9,991

246,343
Hedging
reserve
A$’000
















Retained
earnings
A$’000
471
21,464



(17,751)
4,184
4,184

4,184
61,225



308
(61,412)
4,305
Total
equity
A$’000
157,001
21,464
(43)
1,832
24,244
(17,751)
186,747
186,747

186,747
61,225
48,078
152
5,559
10,299
(61,412)
250,648

– II-155 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

24. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent (continued)

Share capital
On issue at 1 July
Shares issued on acquisition of joint venture interests
Shares issued on equity settled transaction
Shares issued on exercise of options
Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes
On issue at 30 June — fully paid
The Company
Ordinary shares
2006
2005
172,824,327
154,724,477
7,584,677

3,027,396

110,000
1,380,000
3,833,946
16,719,850
187,380,346
172,824,327
The Company
Ordinary shares
2006
2005
172,824,327
154,724,477
7,584,677

3,027,396

110,000
1,380,000
3,833,946
16,719,850
187,380,346
172,824,327
172,824,327

Effective 1 July 1998, the Company Law Review Act abolished the concept of par value shares and the concept of authorised capital. Accordingly, the Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.

In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds.

– II-156 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

24. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

Hedging reserve

The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

Dividends

Dividends recognised in the current year by the Company are:

2006
Interim 2006 ordinary
Final 2005 ordinary
Total amount
2005
Interim 2005 ordinary
Final 2004 ordinary
Total amount
Cents
per share
23.00
11.00
34.00
7.00
3.78
10.78
Total
amount
A$ 42,401,179(1)
19,010,676(2)
61,411,855
11,877,073(2)
5,873,533(2)
17,750,606
Franked/
unfranked
Franked
Franked
Franked
Franked
Date of
payment
31 March 2006
30 September 2005
31 March 2005
30 September 2004

Franked dividends declared or paid during the year were franked at the tax rate of 30%.

(1) Paid out of AIFRS profits

(2) Paid out of old AGAAP profits

After the balance sheet date the following dividends were proposed by the directors. The dividends have not been provided. The declaration and subsequent payment of dividends has no income tax consequences.

Cents Total Franked/ Date of
per share amount unfranked payment
A$
Final ordinary 18.00 33,728,462(1 ) Franked 9 October 2006

– II-157 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

24. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

Hedging reserve (continued)

The financial effect of these dividends have not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2006 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

The Company The Company
2006 2005
A$’000 A$’000
Dividend franking account
30% franking credits available to shareholders of the Company
for subsequent financial years 45,981 16,628

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

  • (a) franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liabilities;

  • (b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at year-end;

  • (c) franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables by the tax-consolidated group at year-end; and

  • (d) franking credits that the entity may be prevented from distributing in subsequent years.

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends.

The impact on the dividend franking account of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by A$14,455,055 (2005: A$8,147,433).

In accordance with the tax consolidation legislation, the Company as the head entity in the tax-consolidated group has also assumed the benefit of A$45,981,000 (2005: A$16,628,000) franking credits.

– II-158 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Exposure to credit, interest rate and currency risks arises in the normal course of the Company’s and the consolidated entity’s business. Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.

Credit risk

Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis.

The credit risk on financial assets of the consolidated entity, which have been recognised on the balance sheet, is the carrying amount, net of impairment.

The consolidated entity minimises concentrations of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a number of customers in various countries. Credit risk on customers is also reduced by entering into letters of credit with customers and discounting receivables on a limited recourse basis.

Concentration of credit risk at balance date on trade receivables are: Asia 63% (2005: 43%), Europe 35% (2005: 44%), Americas Nil% (2005: 13%) and Other 2% (2005: Nil%). The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset, including derivative financial instruments, in the balance sheet.

Credit risk on cash, deposits and derivative contracts is managed by ensuring that counterparties are recognised financial intermediaries with acceptable credit ratings and using several counterparties for transactions.

Foreign exchange contracts are subject to credit risk in relation to the relevant counterparties, which are principally large financial institutions. The maximum credit risk exposure on foreign currency contracts is the full amount of the foreign currency the consolidated entity pays when settlement occurs, should the counterparty fail to pay the amount which it is committed to pay the consolidated entity.

Interest rate risk

The consolidated entity adopts a policy of ensuring an appropriate amount of its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on a fixed rate basis. Interest rate swaps denominated in United States dollars had been entered into to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate exposure within the consolidated entity’s policy. The swaps had a floating interest rate of 5.17% and a fixed interest rate of 2.73% and were closed out during the year.

The consolidated entity does not have any debt borrowings outstanding at 30 June 2006 and therefore classifies its interest swaps as ineffective and recognised a gain of A$214,000 for the year ended 30 June 2006.

At 30 June 2006, the Company and the consolidated entity had no interest rate swaps (2005: A$29,572,000 notional contract amount).

– II-159 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Effective interest rate and repricing analysis

In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their effective interest rates at the balance sheet date and the periods in which they reprice.

Note
2006
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents
11
Cash and deposits — not at call
14
Secured bank loans(1)
19
Redeemable convertible notes(2)
19
Deferred liability for acquisition
of mining interest
19
Amounts payable for future user charges
22
Interest rate swaps and options(1)
2005
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents
11
Cash and deposits — not at call
14
Secured bank loans(1)
19
Redeemable convertible notes(2)
19
Deferred liability for acquisition
of mining interest
19
Amounts payable for future user charges
22
Interest rate swaps and options(1)
Effective
interest
rate
%
5.8
4.4


10.2


5.5
3.4
4.6
10.0
10.0

Total
A$’000
168,603
6,099


(10,716)
(12,398)
151,588

18,138
58,630
(19,102)
(5,627)
(11,723)
(13,997)
26,319
(29,572)
6 months
or less
A$’000
168,603
6,099


(990)
(835)
172,877

18,138
58,630
(19,102)
(5,627)
(990)
(788)
50,261
13,919
6-12
months
A$’000




(941)
(859)
(1,800)





(943)
(811)
(1,754)
5,566
1-2
years
A$’000




(1,747)
(1,796)
(3,543)





(1,754)
(1,694)
(3,448)
10,087
2-5 More than
years
5 years
A$’000
A$’000








(4,310)
(2,728)
(6,057)
(2,851)
(10,367)
(5,579)










(4,342)
(3,694)
(5,715)
(4,989)
(10,057)
(8,683)

2-5 More than
years
5 years
A$’000
A$’000








(4,310)
(2,728)
(6,057)
(2,851)
(10,367)
(5,579)










(4,342)
(3,694)
(5,715)
(4,989)
(10,057)
(8,683)

(5,579)




(3,694)
(4,989)
(8,683)

(1) The effect of interest rate hedging is incorporated into the average interest rate.

(2) These assets/liabilities bear interest at a fixed rate.

– II-160 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Foreign currency risk

The consolidated entity enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and some option based products (smart forwards) to economically hedge a proportion of anticipated coal sale proceeds denominated in United States dollars and Australian dollar costs funded by United States dollar loans, subject to Board approved limits. The terms of these contracts are not more than 3 years. The amount of anticipated future sales and costs is forecast in light of current conditions in foreign markets, commitments from customers and to suppliers and experience. All sales from the first of each quarter, after allowing for the natural hedge designations referred to below, are designated as being hedged until all hedge contracts are fully utilised. Notes 1(e) and (f) set out the accounting treatment for foreign currency transactions and hedges.

Natural hedge

A Specific natural hedge existed between the United States dollar denominated cash advance term loan and United States dollar denominated coal sales revenue. The natural hedge position was established in prior periods when the cash advance term loan was restructured and the Australian dollar denominated debt was redrawn as a United States dollar denominated debt and upon further drawings of United States dollar denominated debt. The United States dollar denominated debt was repaid during the period and the unrealised foreign exchange gains deferred under previous AGAAP continue to be deferred and included in the measurement of the anticipated transaction when the transaction has occurred as originally designated.

Forecasted transactions

The consolidated entity classifies its forward exchange contracts hedging forecasted sales as cash flow hedges and measures them at fair value. The fair value of forward exchange contracts at 1 July 2005 was adjusted against the opening balance of the hedging reserve at that date.

The net fair value of forward exchange contracts used as hedges of forecasted sales at 30 June 2006 was A$887,000 (2005: A$15,829,000), comprising assets of A$2,711,000 (2005: A$18,962,000) and liabilities of A$1,824,000 (2005: A$3,133,000) that were recognised as derivatives measured at fair value.

Recognised assets and liabilities

Changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts that economically hedge monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies and for which no hedge accounting is applied are recognised in the income statement. Both the changes in fair value of the forward contracts and the foreign exchange gains and losses relating to the monetary items are recognised as part of ‘net financing costs’ (see Note 7). The fair value of forward exchange contracts used as economic hedges of monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at 30 June 2006 was A$Nil (2005: A$Nil) for the consolidated entity and A$Nil (2005: A$Nil) for the Company recognised in the fair value derivatives.

– II-161 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

In managing interest rate and currency risks the consolidated entity aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the consolidated entity’s earnings over the longer-term, however, permanent changes in foreign exchange and interest rates would have an impact on consolidated earnings.

At 30 June 2006, it is estimated that a general increase of one percentage point in interest rates would increase the consolidated entity’s profit before tax by approximately A$1,460,000 (2005: A$578,000). Interest rate swaps have been included in this calculation.

It is estimated that a general increase of one percentage point in the value of the Australian dollar against other foreign currencies would have decreased the consolidated entity’s profit before tax by approximately A$332,000 for the financial year ended 30 June 2006 (2005: A$2,000). The forward exchange contracts have been included in this calculation.

Fair values

The fair values together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet are as follows:

Note
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents
11
Trade and other receivables
12
Cash and deposits — not at call
14
Foreign currency
derivative contracts:
Assets
14
Liabilities
22
Trade and other payables
18
Secured bank loans
19
Redeemable convertible notes
19
Deferred liability for acquisition
of mining interest
19
Employee benefits
20
Other financial liabilities
22
Unrecognised (losses)/gains
Carrying
amount
2006
A$’000
168,603
51,075
6,099
2,711
(1,824)
(68,538)


(10,716)
(662)
(12,529)
Fair
value
2006
A$’000
168,603
51,075
6,099
2,711
(1,824)
(68,538)


(10,716)
(662)
(12,529)
Carrying
amount
2005
A$’000
18,138
38,368
58,630
22,426
(1,906)
(61,346)
(19,102)
(5,627)
(11,723)
(237)
(15,599)
Fair
value
2005
A$’000
18,138
38,368
58,630
18,962
(3,133)
(61,346)
(19,102)
(27,825)
(11,723)
(237)
(15,599)
(26,889)

– II-162 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Estimation of fair values

The following summarises the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments reflected in the table.

Derivatives

Foreign currency derivative contracts are either marked to market using listed market prices or by discounting the contractual forward price and deducting the current spot rate. For interest rate swaps broker quotes are used. Those quotes are back tested using pricing models or discounted cash flow techniques.

Where discounted cash flow techniques are used, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s best estimates and the discount rate is a market related rate for a similar instrument at the balance sheet date. Where other pricing models are used, inputs are based on market related data at the balance sheet date.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Fair value is calculated based on discounted expected future principal and interest cash flows.

Convertible notes

The fair value is based on quoted market prices.

Trade and other receivables/payables

For receivables/payables with a remaining life of less than one year, the notional amount is deemed to reflect the fair value. All other receivables/payables are discounted to determine the fair value.

Interest rates used for determining fair value

The entity uses the government yield curve as of 30 June 2006 plus an adequate constant credit spread to discount financial instruments. The interest rates used are as follows:

2006 2005
% %
Derivatives 5.0 - 6.5 5.0 - 6.0
Loans and borrowings 5.0 - 7.5
Deferred liability for acquisition of mining interest 10.2 10.0
Receivables 5.5 - 6.0 5.0 - 5.5

– II-163 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

26. INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS

The consolidated entity holds the following interests in various joint ventures whose principal activities are coal production, exploration and evaluation, and development.

Joint venture interest held
2006 2005 Principal activity
% %
Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture 73.3 73.3 Coal production
Monto Coal Joint Venture 51 51 Exploration and evaluation
Olive Downs Joint Venture 90 Exploration and evaluation
Moorvale West Joint Venture 90 Exploration and evaluation
West/North Burton Joint Venture 65 Exploration and evaluation
West Rolleston Joint Venture 90 Exploration and evaluation
West Walker Joint Venture 85 Exploration and evaluation
Bowen Basin Coal Joint Venture 85 Exploration and evaluation
Capricorn Joint Venture 85 Exploration and evaluation
Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture 58(1) Exploration and evaluation

(1) Per the farm-in agreement, Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd held a 50% interest in the tenements held in Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture, except for West Rolleston and Capricorn in which it held a 75% interest. The 58% interest was applied based upon weighted contributions of existing (prior to farmin arrangements) and new mining exploration permits. On 15 December 2005, the consolidated entity acquired additional interests in Bowen Basin exploration tenements. Following the acquisition, the joint venture participants agreed to restructure the joint venture into seven new joint ventures.

For the year ended 30 June 2006, the contributions of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture to the operating profit before tax of the consolidated entity was A$227,524,000 (2005: A$100,412,000). The value of the consolidated entity’s 73.3% share of coal mined during the year by Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture was A$525,510,000 (2005: A$345,240,000).

There was no coal mined by the other joint ventures during the year.

Included in the assets and liabilities of the consolidated entity are the following items which represent the consolidated entity’s interest in the assets and liabilities employed in the joint ventures, recorded in accordance with the accounting policies described in Note 1(c).

– II-164 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

26. INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS (continued)

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other financial assets
Other assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration and evaluation assets
Other assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000

15
11,448
6,216
15,412
24,075
6,098
319
74,206
47,682
107,164
78,307
4,073
44
166,972
177,661
94,809
40,390
2,904
12,723
268,758
230,818
375,922
309,125
65,815
48,614
3,265
1,214
1,825
1,599
70,905
51,427
16,502
12,715
10,704
12,398
27,206
25,113
98,111
76,540
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000







































The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000













































Refer to Notes 27 and 28 for details of commitments and contingent liabilities.

– II-165 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

27. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

(a) Capital expenditure commitments — joint ventures

Buildings and infrastructure contracted but not provided for and payable:

Not later than one year
Later than one year
but not later than five years
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
9,985
369
3,328

13,313
369
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000





The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000





(b) Operating lease commitments

Future operating lease rentals not provided for in the financial statements and payable:

Not later than one year
Later than one year
but not later than five years
Later than five years
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
553
416
1,632
1,452
289
703
2,474
2,571
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
474
416
1,618
1,452
289
703
2,381
2,571
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
474
416
1,618
1,452
289
703
2,381
2,571
2,571

The consolidated entity leases a number of office spaces under operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of 2 to 7 years.

Lease payments are increased every year to reflect market rentals.

During the financial year ended 30 June 2006, A$386,000 was recognised as an expense in the income statement in respect of operating leases (2005: A$177,000).

– II-166 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

27. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

(c) Mining leases — joint ventures

Future mining lease rentals not provided for in the financial statements and payable:

Not later than one year
Later than one year
but not later than five years
Later than five years
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
372
298
1,194
1,056
2,959
3,277
4,425
4,631
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000







The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000







(d) Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration obligations

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the consolidated entity is required to perform minimum exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various State governments. The expenditure obligations are subject to renegotiation when application for a mining lease and/or renewal of exploration permits is made and at other times. These obligations are not provided for in the financial statements and are payable:

Not later than one year
Later than one year
but not later than five years
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
1,111
477
1,998
125
3,109
602
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000





The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000





– II-167 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

27. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

(d) Exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued)

Exploration costs

Committed costs for exploration and evaluation areas not provided for in the financial statements and payable:

Not later than one year
Later than one year
but not later than five years
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
1
113

1
1
114
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000





The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000





(e) Operating commitments — joint ventures

Commitments under the electricity, water, rail, port, coal washing plant and train loading facility agreements for joint ventures not provided for in the financial statements and payable:

Not later than one year
Later than one year
but not later than five years
Later than five years
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
27,884
28,260
101,549
82,576
153,342
20,260
282,775
131,096
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
2,094

25,698

100,697

128,489
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
2,094

25,698

100,697

128,489

In addition to the operating commitments in (e) above, other contracts on commercial terms and conditions have been entered into with contractors for overburden and mining operations at Coppabella and Moorvale mines and with original owners regarding royalty arrangements. As the amounts payable under the contracts vary with the quantities mined and sold, future commitments are not able to be reliably assessed and quantified.

– II-168 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

27. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

(e) Operating commitments — joint ventures (continued)

On 23 October 2002, the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants agreed to pay a user charge to the Queensland Government for the facilitation of the transport infrastructure corridor (TIC) relocation. The user charge comprises 40 quarterly payments (consolidated entity share of A$596,000 per quarter; 2005: A$596,000 per quarter), commencing 1 October 2002, which have been included in the above operating commitments less the amounts payable for future user charges brought to account at 30 June 2006 (refer Note 22).

(f) Employee compensation commitments

Key management personnel

Commitments under non-cancellable employment contracts not provided for in the financial statements and payable:

Within one year
Later than one year
but not later than five years
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
830
265
327

1,157
265
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
438
265


438
265
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
438
265


438
265
265

Denis Wood is a director of Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd (QCE), a wholly controlled entity of the Company. By a Services Agreement dated 1 August 2005, Coal Industry Services Pty Ltd, a director related entity, has agreed to provide the services of Denis Wood to QCE at A$392,400 per annum. The contract relates to the development of a coke project and is for an initial period of 3 years but is able to be extended. If the project is successfully developed, a royalty is payable for 15 years at A$0.50 per tonne for up to 1.6 million tonnes per annum and A$0.25 per tonne for each tonne over 1.6 million tonnes per annum. The contract may be terminated for particular stated events, in which case no termination payments are payable. If terminated for other stated events, the royalty remains payable.

The above amounts represent minimum commitments under these arrangements offset by any amounts brought to account as liabilities at 30 June 2006.

– II-169 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

27. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

(g) Other commitments

Joint ventures

Deeds of cross charge

  • (i) The payment of future cash calls by Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture is secured by a guarantee from the Company and a charge over Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers and Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd as the manager of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture.

  • (ii) The payment of future cash calls by Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Monto Coal Joint Venture is secured by a charge over Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd’s interest in the Monto Coal Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (iii) The payment of future cash calls by Olive Downs Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Olive Downs Joint Venture is secured by a charge over Olive Downs Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the Olive Downs Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (iv) The payment of future cash calls by Capricorn Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Capricorn Joint Venture is secured by a charge over Capricorn Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the Capricorn Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (v) The payment of future cash calls by West Burton Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the West/North Burton Joint Venture is secured by a charge over West Burton Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the West/North Burton Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (vi) The payment of future cash calls by West Rolleston Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the West Rolleston Joint Venture is secured by a charge over West Rolleston Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the West Rolleston Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (vii) The payment of future cash calls by West Walker Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the West Walker Joint Venture is secured by a charge over West Walker Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the West Walker Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (viii) The payment of future cash calls by Moorvale West Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Moorvale West Joint Venture is secured by a charge over Moorvale West Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the Moorvale West Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

– II-170 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

27. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

(g) Other commitments (continued)

Joint ventures (continued)

Deeds of cross charge (continued)

  • (ix) The payment of future cash calls by BB Interests Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Bowen Basin Coal Joint Venture is secured by a charge over BB Interests Pty Ltd’s interest in the Bowen Basin Coal Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

Other

  • (x) The Company has guaranteed the commitments of Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd and Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, controlled entities, in relation to royalty arrangements.

Associates

Refer Note 30.

28. CONTINGENCIES

Indemnities

Indemnities have been provided to directors and certain executive officers of the Company in respect of liabilities to third parties arising from their positions, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. No monetary limit applies to these agreements and there are no known obligations outstanding at 30 June 2006.[(1)]

  • (1) These contingent liabilities are considered remote.

Guarantees

Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, as a participant of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, has provided bank guarantees totalling A$57,787,000 (2005: A$32,324,000) in respect of rehabilitation works, electricity, water, transport infrastructure corridor facilities and customers.[(1)]

The consolidated entity, as a participant of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, has entered into a Residual Value Guarantee (RVG) with a bank regarding the lease residual value of the dragline used by a contractor at the Coppabella Mine for A$10,775,000 (2005: A$10,775,000). The lease term expires on 30 June 2008. Management of Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, the manager of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, expect the future value of the dragline to be in excess of the residual value at 30 June 2008 provided the contractor performs to the Asset Management Plan. The financier of the dragline also holds a fixed and floating charge over Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd’s interests up to the agreed share of the residual value being A$10,775,000 (2005: A$10,775,000).[(1)]

– II-171 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

28. CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Guarantees (continued)

Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, as a participant of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, has entered into the Coppabella Dragline Agreement dated 19 April 2002 requiring purchase guarantees to be provided in relation to the Marion 8200 dragline erected by Roche Mining Pty Ltd (Roche) and that will be used by Roche in undertaking a contract, being for the removal of overburden and mining of coal. In the event of a termination of the contract, the guarantees in place require Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, as agent for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, to assume all the reasonable continuing liabilities of the dragline, any items that relate to the construction or operation of the dragline (including spare parts) and any financing responsibilities in relation to the operating lease between Roche and the Lease Financiers including Investec Bank (Australia) Limited.[(1)]

The Company has provided financial guarantees totalling A$11,840,000 to GE Commercial Finance in respect of mining equipment leased by a contractor, in the event of financial default by the contractor.[(1)]

(1) These contingent liabilities are considered remote.

Environmental

Current Queensland Government environment policy requires the preparation of an Environmental Management Overview Strategy (EMOS) and a Plan of Operations detailing the quality, timing and standards of planned mine rehabilitation work. The Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture has prepared its EMOS and its Plans of Operations has been accepted by the Environmental Protection Agency. In addition to the EMOS and the Plans of Operations, the consolidated entity is required to lodge securities with the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Water to ensure compliance with relevant legislation. The total amount of the guarantees lodged with the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Water as at 30 June 2006 is A$13,760,006 (2005: A$11,074,000) (included in the amount of guarantees referred to above).[(1)]

(1) These contingent liabilities are considered remote.

Memorandum of Understanding

During the year ended 30 June 2005, Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd (QCE), a wholly owned controlled entity of the Company entered into a memorandum of understanding with a contractor to develop an estimated cost and execution plan for the design and construction of the coke plant as part of the feasibility study. If the memorandum of understanding is terminated by QCE and an alternative contractor is ultimately appointed to construct the plant, a fee of A$1,500,000 will be payable.

– II-172 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

28. CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Litigation

On 19 December 2003, Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd (MCCM), as manager and agent for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants, lodged a Notice of Dispute with its mining contractor Roche Mining Pty Ltd in relation to a mining contract at the Coppabella mine. The claim included recovery of loss and damages for higher production costs and demurrage resulting from a failure of the contractor to deliver coal in accordance with the contract provisions.

On 9 June 2004, following rejection by the Superintendent of claims from the contractor, the contractor lodged a Notice of Dispute on MCCM under the mining contract. The rejected claim, consisting of 9 heads of claim, included higher costs of mining in the 2004 financial year due to alleged delay in access to particular mining areas and alleged adverse mining conditions. By letter dated 28 June 2004, the contractor referred the Dispute to arbitration.

On 28 February 2005, the arbitrator determined that 7 of the 9 points of claim could proceed to arbitration. MCCM received the detailed Points of Claim (referred to as the 2004 financial year claim) from the contractor on 21 March 2005 and detailed Further Particulars on 5 September 2005. On 7 April 2006, MCCM lodged its defence in relation to the Points of Claim and lodged a counter claim against the contractor. On 5 July 2005, the contractor lodged a further Notice of Dispute in relation to alleged additional costs resulting from the Superintendent’s approval of the 2005 financial year Mine Plan (referred to as the 2005 financial year claim). The claims were rejected by the Superintendent and the subsequent dispute was referred to arbitration in August 2005. On 10 April 2006, the contractor lodged a Consolidated and Further Amended Points of Claim in relation to both the 2004 financial year claim and the 2005 financial year claim. At the date of this report, MCCM has not submitted a defence to the consolidated claim. On 13 January 2006, the contractor lodged a further Notice of Claim in relation to alleged additional costs resulting from the Superintendent’s approval of the 2006 financial year Mine Plan. As at the date of the report, the contractor has not provided to the Superintendent requested details of the nature and quantum of this claim.

The total value of the three claims noted above for financial years 2004, 2005 and 2006 is in the order of A$100,000,000 for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, of which the consolidated entity holds a 73.3% interest. Areas of duplication have been identified across these three claims and Roche is yet to provide particulars regarding basis and quantum of the third claim.

The Directors of the consolidated entity (and the Manager) dispute the above claims and will vigorously defend their position in arbitration. The Arbitrator has set a date to hear the consolidated 2004 and 2005 financial year claims in June 2007.

In the Director’s opinion, disclosure of any further information about the above matter would be prejudicial to the interests of the consolidated entity.

– II-173 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

29. CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

Ownership interest
2006 2005
% %
Parent entity
Macarthur Coal Limited
Subsidiaries
Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd 100 100
Macarthur Coal Mine Management Pty Ltd 100 100
Moorvale Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Moorvale Interest Pty Ltd 100 100
Monto Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd 100 100
Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd 100 100
Olive Downs Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd 100 100
Capricorn Coal Pty Ltd 100
West Burton Coal Pty Ltd 100
West Rolleston Coal Pty Ltd 100
West Walker Coal Pty Ltd 100
Moorvale West Coal Pty Ltd 100
BB Interests Pty Ltd 100

All subsidiaries were incorporated and carry on business in Australia.

In the financial statements of the Company, investments in controlled entities are measured at cost and included with other financial assets.

Refer to Note 14. The Company has no jointly controlled entities.

– II-174 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

30. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED ENTITIES

Interest held
Principal activities Reporting date 2006 2005
% %
Macarthur Coal Manager of the Coppabella and 30 June 73.3 73.3
(C&M Management) Pty Ltd Moorvale Joint Venture
Bistrotel Pty Ltd Property Owner 30 June 73.3 73.3

Investments in these entities are held in connection with joint venture arrangements. Under these arrangements, the consolidated entity does not have control over these associated entities, and accordingly have not been consolidated. The impact of the results and operations of the associated entities are not material to the consolidated entity and accordingly have not been equity accounted.

Commitments
Share of associates’ operating lease commitments payable:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
22
28
32
85
54
113
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
22
28
32
85
54
113
113

31. ACQUISITIONS OF SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURE INTERESTS

The following controlled entities were acquired during the year:

Consolidated Contribution to
entity’s consolidated
Date acquired interest Consideration net profit
% A$’000 A$’000
2006
Moorvale West Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
West Walker Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
West Burton Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
West Rolleston Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
Capricorn Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
BB Interests Pty Ltd 15 December 2005 100 16,420
2005
Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd(1) 14 December 2004 100
Macarthur Coal Mine Management Pty Ltd(1) 15 June 2005 100

(1) The companies were acquired as a shelf company for nominal cost. The shelf companies had no assets nor had they operated at the date of acquisition.

– II-175 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

31. ACQUISITIONS OF SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURE INTERESTS (continued)

Acquisition of BB Interests Pty Ltd

On 15 December 2005, the consolidated entity acquired all of the shares in BB Interests Pty Ltd. Consideration for the acquisition was the issue of Macarthur Coal shares to the value of A$16,420,000. BB Interests Pty Ltd was acquired from CITIC Australia Coal Exploration Pty Ltd as part of the acquisition of interests in Bowen Basin exploration tenements from the consolidated entity’s joint venture partners Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd and CITIC Australia Coal Exploration Pty Ltd.

The company did not contribute to the consolidated entity’s net profit for the period.

Effect of acquisition

The acquisition had the following effect on the consolidated entity’s assets and liabilities:

Acquiree’s net assets at acquisition date
Exploration and evaluation assets
Repayment of loan from Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd,
a controlled entity of the Company
Consideration paid, satisfied in shares
Carrying
amounts
A$’000
16,958
(538)
16,420

Acquisition of joint venture interest from Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd

The consolidated entity acquired interests from its joint venture partner, Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd. Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd is an entity controlled by Mr Ken Talbot, Chief Executive Officer of the consolidated entity. Consideration for the acquisition was the issue of Macarthur Coal shares to the value of A$31,658,000.

– II-176 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

31. ACQUISITIONS OF SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURE INTERESTS (continued)

Effect of acquisition

The acquisition had the following effect on the consolidated entity’s assets and liabilities.

Net assets acquired at acquisition date
Exploration and evaluation assets
Repayment of loan from Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd,
a controlled entity of the Company
Consideration paid, satisfied in shares
Carrying
amounts
A$’000
31,695
(37)
31,658

Following the acquisition of BB Interests Pty Ltd and joint venture interests from Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd, the joint venture participants agreed to restructure the Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture into seven new joint ventures as detailed below:

Interest held 30 June 2006
CITIC
Consolidated Australia Coal Bowen Basin
Entity Exploration Pty Ltd Exploration Pty Ltd
% % %
Olive Downs Joint Venture 90 10
Moorvale West Joint Venture 90 10
West/North Burton Joint Venture 65 10 25
West Walker Joint Venture 85 15
West Rolleston Joint Venture 90 10
Bowen Basin Coal Joint Venture 85 15
Capricorn Joint Venture 85 15

– II-177 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

32. RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
Amortisation of financing costs
Impairment losses
Amounts set aside to provisions
Exploration and evaluation expenses
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses
Overburden in advance written off
Interest on convertible notes
Interest on interest-bearing liabilities
Interest on unwinding of discount
Borrowing costs
(Gain)/loss on sale of property,
plant and equipment
Equity-settled share based
payment expenses
Operating profit before changes
in working capital and provisions
Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable
Increase/(decrease) in net deferred tax
liabilities/assets
(Increase)/decrease in tax related receivables
(Increase)/decrease in income tax receivable
(Increase)/decrease in trade
and other receivables
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
(Increase)/decrease in overburden
in advance
(Increase)/decrease in deferred
expenditure
Increase/(decrease) in trade
and other payables
Net cash from operating activities
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
149,589
64,147
16,011
15,734
257
973
91
1,471
6,440
2,111
387
152
(2,682)
185

3,120
250
2,012
1,195
2,602
721
830
1,908

130
23
308

174,605
93,360
27,890
16,505
8,679
4,225



7,000
(11,657)
(7,649)
8,663
(12,763)
(23,831)
(17,598)
257
1,946
16,885
22,958
201,491
107,984
The Company
2006
2005
A$’000
A$’000
61,225
21,464
61
25
257
569


455
124






250
2,012






23

308

62,579
24,194
27,890
16,505
117
141
(62,729)
(19,745)

7,000
(863)
(172)




257
31
(39)
598
27,212
28,552

– II-178 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

33. RELATED PARTIES

The following were key management personnel of the consolidated entity at any time during the reporting period and unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period:

Non-executive directors

Keith De Lacy Chairperson Don Nissen Roger Marshall Peter Forbes Executive directors Ken Talbot Chief Executive Officer Executives Nicole Hollows Chief Financial Officer, Macarthur Coal Limited Brett Garland Vice President — Underground Mine Development, Macarthur Coal Limited Robert Adams Company Secretary, Macarthur Coal Limited Ian Neill Vice President — Open-cut Development and Business Improvement, Macarthur Coal Limited Gary Lee Vice President — Marketing, Macarthur Coal Limited Shane Stephan Vice President — Open-cut Production, Macarthur Coal Limited Ian McAleese Vice President — Corporate Development, Macarthur Coal Limited, appointed 16 January 2006 Denis Wood Chief Executive Officer, Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd Ken Carnes Director of Marketing, Macarthur Coal Limited Mark Turner Vice President — Open-cut Northern District, Macarthur Coal Mine Management Pty Ltd, appointed 16 January 2006, resigned 10 May 2006

– II-179 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

33. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Key management compensation
The key management personnel
compensation included in
‘personnel expenses’ (see Note 5)
are as follows:
Short-term employee benefits
Other long-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
Termination benefits
Share based payments
Consolidated
2006
2005
A$ A$ 3,744,128
2,745,149
75,611

417,394
279,095

75,000
86,122
39,984
4,323,255
3,139,228
The Company
2006
2005
A$ A$ 3,279,603
2,378,173
75,611

300,397
247,223

75,000
86,122
39,984
3,741,733
2,740,380
The Company
2006
2005
A$ A$ 3,279,603
2,378,173
75,611

300,397
247,223

75,000
86,122
39,984
3,741,733
2,740,380
2,740,380

Loans to key management personnel

Details regarding the aggregate of loans made, guaranteed or secured by any entity in the consolidated entity to key management personnel and their related parties are as follows: Loans to key management personnel — unsecured 87,735 — 87,735 —

Loans totalling A$115,990 (2005: A$Nil) were made to key management personnel during the year in respect of the employee share loan plan. During the year, repayments of A$28,255 (2005: A$Nil) were made on the loans.

All loans to key management personnel in relation to the employee share loan plan are interest free and any dividends received on the allocated shares are applied to repay the loan balance. Fixed regular loan repayments are also made to repay the loan balance. No amounts have been written down or recorded as allowances, as the balances are considered fully collectable.

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual directors and executives compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as permitted by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 and 2M.6.04 is provided in the Remuneration report section of the Directors’ report.

The Chief Executive Officer, Ken Talbot, has a 3 year contract which only provides for a fixed salary. The annual payment has been recognised as a commitment in Note 27(f).

– II-180 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

33. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures (continued)

Denis Wood, a director of Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd (QCE) a controlled entity of the Company has a services agreement with the consolidated entity. Refer Note 27(f) for particulars.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the consolidated entity since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests existing at year-end.

Equity instruments

All options refer to options over ordinary shares of the Company, which are exercisable on a one-for-one basis under the Directors’ option plan and Executive option plan.

Options granted to directors are on the same terms and conditions as those granted to other employees. There were no options granted during the year.

Options and rights over equity instruments

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Macarthur Coal Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at Held at
1 July 2005 Exercised 30 June 2006
Executives
Shane Stephan 110,000 110,000

No options held by key management personnel are vested but not exercisable. Refer to Note 20 ‘Share based payments — Executive Option Plan’ for further details.

– II-181 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

33. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Movements in shares

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Macarthur Coal Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Received on
Held at exercise of Held at
1 July 2005 Acquisitions options Disposals 30 June 2006
Directors
Keith De Lacy 308,880 1,860 30,000 280,740
Roger Marshall 142,380 1,860 20,000 124,240
Don Nissen 306,580 7,260 313,840
Peter Forbes 20,380 1,860 22,240
Ken Talbot 67,453,748 5,204,285 6,000,000 66,658,033
Executives
Nicole Hollows 15,000 5,000 10,000
Brett Garland 3,682 3,682
Robert Adams 170,000 3,682 170,000 3,682
Ian Neill 3,682 3,682
Gary Lee 3,682 3,682
Shane Stephan 55,707 3,682 110,000 165,707 3,682
Ian McAleese 5,000 5,000
Denis Wood
Ken Carnes
Mark Turner 2,945 2,945

No shares were granted to key management personnel during the reporting period as compensation, other than 1,860 shares acquired each by Keith De Lacy, Roger Marshall, Don Nissen and Peter Forbes as application of past directors’ fees received, as detailed in Note 1(r).

– II-182 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

33. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Movements in shares (continued)

The movement during the previous reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Macarthur Coal Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Received on
Held at exercise of Held at
1 July 2004 Acquisitions options Disposals 30 June 2005
Directors
Keith De Lacy 118,600 2,380 300,000 112,100 308,880
Roger Marshall 120,000 2,380 300,000 280,000 142,380
Don Nissen 124,200 2,380 200,000 20,000 306,580
Peter Forbes 18,000 2,380 20,380
Ken Talbot 67,453,748 67,453,748
Executives
Nicole Hollows 74,600 120,000 179,600 15,000
Robert Adams 25,699 200,000 55,699 170,000
Ian Neill 4,000 4,000
Gary Lee
Shane Stephan 72,000 43,707 60,000 55,707
Bruce Denney
Denis Wood
Ken Carnes

No shares were granted to key management personnel during the previous reporting period as compensation, other than 2,380 shares acquired each by Keith De Lacy, Roger Marshall, Don Nissen and Peter Forbes as application of past directors’ fees received, as detailed in Note 1(r).

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities

A number of specified directors, or their personally-related entities, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities.

The terms and conditions of the transactions with directors and personally related entities were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to unrelated entities on an arm’s length basis.

– II-183 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

33. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities (continued)

Amounts payable to specified directors and their personally-related entities at reporting date arising from related party transactions were as follows:

Consolidated The Company
2006 2005 2006 2005
A$ A$ A$ A$
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 9,570 9,570

The consolidated entity acquired certain joint venture interests in the Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture and interests in other tenements from its joint venture partners Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd (BBE) (a related entity of Ken Talbot, Chief Executive Officer) and CITIC Australia Coal Exploration Pty Ltd (CITIC Exploration) (of which Roger Marshall, director of the Company, is a director) for a total acquisition price of A$48,653,000. The acquisition price was based on an independent valuation of the percentage of tenement interests to be acquired by the consolidated entity and was approved at a shareholders general meeting held on 15 December 2005.

The interests acquired by the consolidated entity were:

Interests acquired from
CITIC Exploration
(by acquiring all the shares
Interests acquired from BBE in BB Interests Pty Ltd)
% %
Prospect
Olive Downs 25 15
Moorvale West 25 15
West/North Burton 15
West Walker 25 10
West Rolleston 12.5 2.5
Capricorn 10
Bowen Basin Coal 25 10

– II-184 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

33. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities (continued)

The interests retained by BBE and CITIC Exploration following completion of the acquisition by Macarthur Coal are:

Interests retained by
Interests retained by BBE CITIC Exploration
% %
Prospect
Olive Downs 10
Moorvale West 10
West/North Burton 25 10
West Walker 15
West Rolleston 10
Capricorn 15
Bowen Basin Coal 15

Acquisition from CITIC Exploration

The interests acquired from CITIC Exploration were held by BB Interests Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of CITIC Exploration. the Company purchased all of the shares in BB Interests from CITIC Exploration for A$16,958,000 with the payment comprising:

  • An amount equal to CITIC Exploration’s share of the exploration expenditure incurred by the consolidated entity on all tenements since 20 October 2004 based on interests held after the acquisition was completed which was paid by the consolidated entity in cash. The amount was set off against CITIC Exploration’s obligation to pay that amount to consolidated entity.

  • The remainder by the issue of 2,590,392 shares in the Company to CITIC Australia Coal Pty Ltd ABN 94 050 137 972. The price at which the shares were issued was A$6.33889912 which was determined by calculating the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average sale price of Macarthur Coal shares sold in the ordinary course of trading on ASX during the five trading days commencing on 11 October 2005.

Acquisition from BBE

The purchase price of A$31,695,000 comprised:

  • An amount equal to BBE’s share of the exploration expenditure incurred by the consolidated entity on all tenements since 20 October 2004 based on interests held after the acquisition is completed in cash. The amount was set off against BBE’s obligation pay that amount to the consolidated entity.

– II-185 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

33. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities (continued)

Acquisition from BBE (continued)

  • The remainder by the issue of 4,994,285 shares in the Company to MDA Investments Pty Ltd ACN 096 001 857, a related entity of Ken Talbot, Chief Executive Officer. The price at which the shares were issued was A$6.33889912 which was determined by calculating the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average sale price of Macarthur Coal shares sold in the ordinary course of trading on the ASX during the five trading days commencing on 11 October 2005.

Funding of BBE’s Called Sums

The consolidated entity has an agreement with BBE to lend funds to BBE from time to time equal to the amount of any calls under the West/North Burton Joint Venture Agreement. The loans may only be used for paying the relevant calls.

BBE must pay interest on the loan amounts at the rate of the ‘Indicator Lending Rates — Bank variable housing loans interest rate’ last published by the Reserve Bank of Australia before the commencement of each financial year. Interest accrues daily and is capitalised monthly.

BBE’s obligation to lend these funds continues from 15 December 2005 until the earliest of:

  • (a) the date that BBE no longer has an interest under the West/ North Burton Joint Venture

  • (b) the date which is three years from 15 December 2005

  • (c) the date the parties to the West/North Burton Joint Venture decide not to expend further funds on exploration of the relevant tenements

  • (d) the date of termination of the deed.

BBE must repay all monies plus interest:

  • (a) on completion of a sale of all or part of BBE’s interest

  • (b) three years from 15 December 2005

  • (c) 60 days after the date the parties to the West/North Burton Joint Venture decide to not to expend further funds on exploration of the relevant tenements

  • (d) two business days after termination of the deed

The consolidated entity may set-off any amount due for repayment against any sale proceeds from the sale of all or part of BBE’s interest.

– II-186 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

33. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Non-key management personnel disclosures

Identity of related parties

The consolidated entity has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see Note 29), joint ventures (see Note 26) and with its key management personnel (refer to disclosures with key management personnel on preceding pages).

Subsidiaries

  • (a) The Company charges interest at normal commercial rates on loans to its wholly-owned controlled entities. The loans to the wholly-owned controlled entities are unsecured and have no fixed repayment terms. Interest is charged quarterly at 7.620% (2005: 8.405%) per annum on the outstanding balance. Interest totalling A$6,118,000 (2005: A$9,368,000) was charged to the wholly-owned controlled entities during the year.

  • (b) The Company also charges management fees to its wholly-owned controlled entities based on the total corporate office expenses. Management fees totalling A$3,358,000 (2005: A$1,994,000) were charged to the wholly-owned controlled entities during the year.

  • (c) A wholly-owned controlled entity, Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, paid a dividend of A$61,412,000 (2005: A$19,034,000) to the Company.

  • (d) A wholly-owned controlled entity, Moorvale Interest Pty Ltd, paid a dividend of A$76,000 (2005: A$Nil) to the Company.

The aggregate amounts receivable and payable by the consolidated entity and the Company from non-director related parties are shown in Notes 12 and 18. Included in these amounts is the aggregate tax related receivable from wholly-owned controlled entities under the Tax Consolidation legislation.

Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, charges management fees to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, an associated entity, pursuant to the Management Fee Deed dated 31 August 1998. The management fee paid is equal to 0.5% of the aggregate FOB revenue paid to the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants from the sale in aggregate of the first 2 million tonnes of coal from the Coppabella Mine in each financial year for the life of the Deed.

The Company recharges employee and administration expenses at cost to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, an associated entity, and the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture. The expenses are for administration costs and work performed by Company staff in relation to Coppabella and Moorvale mine activities. Expenses totalling A$3,882,000 (2005: A$2,320,000) were charged to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd and Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture during the year.

– II-187 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS

As stated in Note 1(a), these are the consolidated entity’s and the Company’s first consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with AIFRS.

The policies set out in Note 1 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2006, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2005 and in the preparation of an opening AIFRS balance sheet at 1 July 2004 (the consolidated entity’s and the Company’s date of transition), except for the adoption of AASB 132 and AASB 139 to the comparative period and opening AIFRS balance sheet.

In preparing its opening AIFRS balance sheet, the consolidated entity and the Company have adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with its old basis of accounting (previous AGAAP). An explanation of how the transition from previous AGAAP to AIFRS has affected the consolidated entity’s and the Company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and the notes that accompany the tables.

– II-188 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS (continued)

Reconciliation of equity

Reconciliation of equity
Note
Consolidated
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
(e),(j)
Inventories
Income tax receivable
Other financial assets
Other assets
(j)
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
(j)
Other financial assets
Deferred tax assets
(d)
Property, plant and equipment
(a),(b)
Exploration and
evaluation assets
(c)
Other assets
(j)
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
(e)
Interest-bearing loans
and borrowings
Income tax payable
Employee benefits
Provisions
(b)
Other financial liabilities
Other liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest-bearing loans
and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
(d)
Employee benefits
Provisions
(a),(b)
Other financial liabilities
Other liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Issued capital
(i)
Retained earnings
(a)-(d),(f)
Total equity
1 July 2004 30 June 2005
Previous
AGAAP
A$’000
11,775
29,788
11,312
7,000
33,863
37,028
130,766
2,768
8,906
6,601
186,094
37,126
3,497
244,992
375,758
28,409
14,816

65
1,613
9,404
10,452
64,759
10,000
67,370
17,885
48
8,349
18,501
9,395
131,548
196,307
179,451
155,053
24,398
179,451
Effect of
transition
to AIFRS
A$’000

494



(494)



(6,601)
3,613
(39)

(3,027)
(3,027)




(716)


(716)


10,995

2,486


13,481
12,765
(15,792)
1,477
(17,269)
(15,792)
AIFRS
A$’000
11,775
30,282
11,312
7,000
33,863
36,534
130,766
2,768
8,906

189,707
37,087
3,497
241,965
372,731
28,409
14,816

65
897
9,404
10,452
64,043
10,000
67,370
28,880
48
10,835
18,501
9,395
145,029
209,072
163,659
156,530
7,129
163,659
Previous
AGAAP
A$’000
18,138
30,744
24,075

78,273
48,020
199,250
7,624
2,783
5,565
174,603
40,555
12,722
243,852
443,102
61,346
26,662
16,505
198
1,258
4,807
20,221
130,997

9,790
25,011
39
10,691
12,698
4,723
62,952
193,949
249,153
181,086
68,067
249,153
Effect of
transition
to AIFRS
A$’000

1,814



(1,814)

5,392

(5,565)
3,290
(165)
(5,392)
(2,440)
(2,440)




(44)


(44)


8,645

2,024


10,669
10,625
(13,065)
1,477
(14,542)
(13,065)
AIFRS
A$’000
18,138
32,558
24,075

78,273
46,206
199,250
13,016
2,783

177,893
40,390
7,330
241,412
440,662
61,346
26,662
16,505
198
1,214
4,807
20,221
130,953

9,790
33,656
39
12,715
12,698
4,723
73,621
204,574
236,088
182,563
53,525
236,088

– II-189 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS (continued)

Reconciliation of equity (continued)

Note
The Company
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other
receivables
(e),(j)
Income tax receivable
Other assets
(j)
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other
receivables
(j)
Other financial assets
Deferred tax assets
(d)
Property, plant and
equipment
(a),(b)
Other assets
(j)
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
(e)
Interest-bearing loans
and borrowings
Income tax payable
Employee benefits
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest-bearing loans
and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
(d)
Employee benefits
Total non-current
liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Issued capital
(i)
Retained earnings
(a)-(d),(f)
Total equity
1 July 2004 30 June 2005 30 June 2005
Previous
AGAAP
A$’000
11,686
8,587
7,000
642
27,915
113,512
57,871
6,601
78
257
178,319
206,234
548


65
613
1,563
29,871
17,885
48
49,367
49,980
156,254
155,053
1,201
156,254
Effect of
transition
to AIFRS
A$’000

(8,200)

(73)
(8,273)


(5,796)


(5,796)
(14,069)
3,069



3,069


(17,885)

(17,885)
(14,816)
747
1,477
(730)
747
AIFRS
A$’000
11,686
387
7,000
569
19,642
113,512
57,871
805
78
257
172,523
192,165
3,617


65
3,682
1,563
29,871

48
31,482
35,164
157,001
156,530
471
157,001
Previous
AGAAP
A$’000
17,685
27,827

332
45,844
126,754
56,385
5,565
138

188,842
234,686
1,176
5,627
16,505
198
23,506


25,011
39
25,050
48,556
186,130
181,086
5,044
186,130
Effect of
transition
to AIFRS
A$’000

(19,418)

(75)
(19,493)


(4,901)


(4,901)
(24,394)







(25,011)

(25,011)
(25,011)
617
1,477
(860)
617
AIFRS
A$’000
17,685
8,409

257
26,351
126,754
56,385
664
138

183,941
210,292
1,176
5,627
16,505
198
23,506



39
39
23,545
186,747
182,563
4,184
186,747

– II-190 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS (continued)

(a) Dismantling assets and provisions

An obligation exists to dismantle and remove certain items of property, plant and equipment and to restore sites on which they are located. Under previous AGAAP, the cost of dismantling was recognised as an expense when incurred.

In accordance with AIFRS, dismantling costs should be recognised as part of the cost of assets and as a provision at the time of the obligating event.

The effect of accounting for dismantling costs is to:

  • increase Property, plant and equipment by A$2,760,000 at 1 July 2004 and 30 June 2005;

  • increase Provisions by A$3,037,000 at 1 July 2004 and A$3,249,000 at 30 June 2005;

  • increase Accumulated depreciation by A$267,000 at 1 July 2004 and A$539,000 at 30 June 2005;

  • increase Depreciation charge by A$272,000 for the year ended 30 June 2005; and

  • increase Interest expense by A$212,000 for the year ended 30 June 2005.

Property, plant and equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Dismantling provisions
Retained earnings
— (increase)/decrease
Consolidated
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000
2,760
2,760
(267)
(539)
(3,037)
(3,249)
544
1,028
The Company
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000







The Company
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000







– II-191 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS (continued)

(b) Rehabilitation provisions

Under previous AGAAP, some rehabilitation provisions recognised in relation to infrastructure were expensed. In accordance with AIFRS, the present value of these costs should be recognised as part of the cost of assets. Also under AIFRS, all rehabilitation obligations (both infrastructure and non-infrastructure areas) are recognised at present value. Under previous AGAAP, rehabilitation provisions were recognised at current costs.

The effect is to:

  • increase Property, plant and equipment by A$1,267,000 at 1 July 2004 and A$1,325,000 at 30 June 2005;

  • increase Accumulated depreciation by A$147,000 at 1 July 2004 and A$256,000 at 30 June 2005;

  • decrease Provisions by A$1,267,000 at 1 July 2004 and A$1,269,000 at 30 June 2005;

  • increase Depreciation charge by A$109,000 for the year ended 30 June 2005;

  • increase Interest expense by A$618,000 for the year ended 30 June 2005; and

  • decrease Rehabilitation expense by A$678,000 for the year ended 30 June 2005.

Property, plant and equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Rehabilitation provisions
Retained earnings
— (increase)/decrease
Consolidated
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000
1,267
1,325
(147)
(256)
1,267
1,269
(2,387)
(2,338)
The Company
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000







The Company
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000







– II-192 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS (continued)

(c) Exploration and evaluation assets

Costs incurred before an entity has legal right of access to an exploration area must be expensed. Under previous AGAAP, these exploration costs were capitalised as incurred.

The effect in the consolidated entity is to decrease Exploration and evaluation assets and Retained earnings by A$39,000 at 1 July 2004 and A$165,000 at 30 June 2005.

Exploration and evaluation assets
Retained earnings
— (increase)/decrease
Consolidated
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000
(39)
(165)
39
165
The Company
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000



The Company
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000



(d) Deferred tax balances

On transition to AIFRS, the balance sheet method of tax effect accounting was adopted, rather than the liability method adopted under previous AGAAP. In addition, in accordance with AIFRS, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities previously disclosed under previous AGAAP have been offset to show a net deferred tax asset/liability.

– II-193 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS (continued)

(d) Deferred tax balances (continued)

The impacts on the net deferred tax asset/liability on transition to AIFRS relating to the items noted are as follows:

Rehabilitation and
dismantling provisions
Capital raising costs
Property, plant and equipment
Other
Tax funding arrangement
Net movement in deferred tax
asset/liability
Disclosed as follows:
Decrease in deferred tax asset
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax
liability
Consolidated
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000
531
594
747
457
(18,874)
(15,261)




(17,596)
(14,210)
(6,601)
(5,565)
(10,995)
(8,645)
The Company
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000


747
457



160
11,342
19,493
12,089
20,110
(5,796)
(4,901)
17,885
25,011

The effect on the income statement for the year ended 30 June 2005 was to decrease the previously reported tax charge for the period by A$3,260,000 for the consolidated entity and A$130,000 for the Company.

(e) Tax consolidation

The consolidated entity had applied UIG 52 for tax consolidation purposes under previous AGAAP, resulting in the Company as the head entity of the tax-consolidated group recognising both current and deferred tax in relation to the wholly-owned subsidiaries in the tax consolidated group.

Under AIFRS, the consolidated entity has adopted UIG 1052 which requires the subsidiaries to initially recognise both current and deferred taxes before recognising the head entity’s assumption of the current tax liability (asset) and deferred tax asset from tax losses. Under AIFRS the subsidiaries are now required to recognise deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences, other than for tax losses.

– II-194 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS (continued)

(e) Tax consolidation (continued)

Under previous AGAAP, the tax funding arrangements assets and liabilities were recognised as inter-entity tax-related balances whereas tax funding arrangements expenses and revenues were recognised as a component of income tax expense or revenue.

Upon adoption of UIG 1052 under AIFRS, all tax funding arrangements amounts are recognised as interentity amounts, giving rise to a contribution by or distribution to equity participants to the extent they differ from the amounts assumed by the head entity from subsidiaries. The entities in the Australian taxconsolidated group have revised the tax funding arrangements to address only current tax amounts and deferred tax assets from tax losses so that no contributions or distributions to equity participants are expected to arise in the future.

The effect of the above in the Company at 1 July 2004 is to decrease tax related receivables by A$8,273,000, increase tax related payables by A$3,069,000 and decrease net deferred tax by A$11,342,000. The effect in the Company at 30 June 2005 is to decrease tax related receivables and net deferred tax by A$19,493,000.

For the consolidated entity, the impact of moving from UIG 52 to UIG 1052 is the same as the impact of moving to AASB 112.

There is nil impact on the consolidated entity from the tax funding arrangement changes as upon consolidation the inter-company balances are eliminated.

(f) Equity

The effect of the above adjustments on equity is as follows:

Note
Property, plant
and equipment
(a),(b)
Exploration
and evaluation assets
(c)
Rehabilitation provisions
(b)
Dismantling provisions
(a)
Trade and other receivables
(e)
Trade and other payables
(e)
Deferred tax
(d)
Total adjustment to equity
— increase/(decrease)
Consolidated
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000
3,613
3,290
(39)
(165)
1,267
1,269
(3,037)
(3,249)




(17,596)
(14,210)
(15,792)
(13,065)
The Company
1 July 2004
30 June 2005
A$’000
A$’000








(8,273)
(19,493)
(3,069)

12,089
20,110
747
617

– II-195 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS (continued)

(g) Business Combinations

As permitted by the election available under AASB1, the classification and accounting treatment of business combinations that occurred prior to transition date have not been restated in preparing the opening AIFRS balance sheet. The assets and liabilities are therefore subject to the other requirements of AASB 1.

(h) Financial income

In accordance with AIFRS, financial income has been reclassified from other operating income for disclosure purposes.

(i) Capital raising costs

Share capital in the Company has been increased by the amount of the deferred tax asset of A$1,477,000 at 1 July 2004 and 30 June 2005, relating to capital raising costs recognised in share capital.

(j) Prepayments

In accordance with AIFRS, prepayments have been reclassified from other assets to receivables for disclosure purposes.

– II-196 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

34. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO AIFRS (continued)

Reconciliation of profit for 2005

Note
Revenue from coal sales
Cost of coal sold
(a),(b)
Gross profit
Other income
(h)
Distribution expenses
Administration expenses
Other expenses
Results from operating activities
Financial income
(h)
Financial expenses
(a),(b)
Net financing income/(costs)
Profit before tax
Income tax (expense)/benefit
(d)
Profit for the period
attributable to equity
holders of the parent
Earnings per share for
profit attributable to ordinary
equity holders of the Company:
Basic earnings per share from
continuing operations
Diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations
Consolidated Consolidated The Company The Company
Previous
AGAAP
A$’000
370,157
(232,806)
137,351
2,546
(29,765)
(8,584)
(4,787)
96,761

(6,588)
(6,588)
90,173
(28,753)
61,420
A$0.38
A$0.37
Effect of
transition
to AIFRS
A$’000

297
297
(2,385)



(2,088)
2,385
(830)
1,555
(533)
3,260
2,727
A$0.02
A$0.02
AIFRS
A$’000
370,157
(232,509)
137,648
161
(29,765)
(8,584)
(4,787)
94,673
2,385
(7,418)
(5,033)
89,640
(25,493)
64,147
A$0.40
A$0.39
Previous
AGAAP
A$’000



31,549

(6,496)
(25)
25,028

(2,647)
(2,647)
22,381
(787)
21,594
Effect of
transition
to AIFRS
A$’000



(10,518)



(10,518)
10,518

10,518

(130)
(130)
AIFRS
A$’000



21,031

(6,496)
(25)
14,510
10,518
(2,647)
7,871
22,381
(917)
21,464

Explanation of adjustments to the cash flow statement

There are no material differences between the cash flow statement presented under AIFRS and the cash flow statement presented under previous AGAAP.

– II-197 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

35. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

In the current financial year the consolidated entity adopted AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement . This change in accounting policy has been adopted in accordance with the transition rules contained in AASB 1, which does not require the restatement of comparative information for financial instruments within the scope of AASB 132 and AASB 139.

The adoption of AASB 139 has resulted in the consolidated entity recognising all derivative financial instruments as assets or liabilities at fair value. This change has been accounted for by adjusting the opening balance of the hedging reserve at 1 July 2005.

The impact on the balance sheet in the comparative period is set out below as an adjustment to the opening balance sheet at 1 July 2005. The transitional provisions will not have any effect in future reporting periods.

Reconciliation of opening balances affected by AASB 132 and 139 at 1 July 2005

Note
Derivative contracts
(a)
Deferred gains on foreign
currency contracts
(a)
Deferred gains on United States
dollar bank loans
(b)
Deferred tax liability
(c)
Hedging reserve
(a),(b)
Consolidated
Effect of
Previous
transition
AGAAP
to AIFRS
AIFRS
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
20,520
(4,691)
15,829
(20,520)
20,520

(4,423)
4,423


(4,748)
(4,748)

(15,504)
(15,504)
The Company
Effect of
Previous
transition
AGAAP
to AIFRS
AIFRS
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000














– II-198 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006

35. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY (continued)

Notes to the reconciliation of financial instruments as if AASB 139 was applied at 1 July 2005:

  • (a) Under previous AGAAP, the consolidated entity did not recognise derivatives at fair value on the balance sheet. In accordance with AIFRS derivatives are now recognised at fair value.

The effect in the consolidated entity is to decrease fair value of derivatives and hedging reserve by A$4,691,000, comprising decrease in assets of A$3,464,000 and increase in liabilities of A$1,227,000 at 1 July 2005. In addition, in accordance with AASB 1, gains deferred under previous AGAAP of A$20,520,000 have been transferred to the hedging reserve on 1 July 2005.

  • (b) Under AIFRS, deferred gains on the United States dollar bank loans continue to be deferred and are included in the measurement of the anticipated transaction, when the transaction has occurred as originally designated. Therefore, the deferred gains under previous AGAAP of A$4,423,000 have been transferred to the hedging reserve on 1 July 2005.

  • (c) The above adjustments increased deferred tax liability by A$4,748,000 and decreased the hedging reserve on 1 July 2005.

– II-199 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

  1. In the opinion of the directors of Macarthur Coal Limited (‘the Company’):

  2. (a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 72 to 129, and the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration report in the Directors’ report set out on pages 49 to 54, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

    • (i) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2006 and of their performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their cash flows, for the year ended on that date; and

    • (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

  3. (b) the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration report in the Directors’ report comply with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures ; and

  4. (c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

  5. The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2006.

Dated at Brisbane this 12th day of September 2006.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Keith De Lacy Chairman

– II-200 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MACARTHUR COAL LIMITED

SCOPE

The financial report , remuneration disclosures and directors’ responsibility

The financial report comprises the income statements, statements of recognised income and expense, balance sheets, statements of cash flows, accompanying notes to the financial statements Notes 1 to 35, and the directors’ declaration set out on pages 72 to 130 for both Macarthur Coal Limited (the ‘Company’) and Macarthur Coal Limited and its controlled entities (the ‘consolidated entity’), for the year ended 30 June 2006. The consolidated entity comprises both the Company and the entities it controlled during that financial year.

As permitted by the Corporations Regulations 2001, the Company has disclosed information about the remuneration of directors and executives (‘remuneration disclosures’), required by Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures , under the heading ‘Remuneration report’ in the Directors’ report, set out on pages 55 to 62, and not in the financial report.

The Remuneration report also contains information in sections marked as ‘unaudited’ not required by Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 which is not subject to our audit.

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and true and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 . This includes responsibility for the maintenance of adequate accounting records and internal controls that are designed to prevent and detect fraud and error, and for the accounting policies and accounting estimates inherent in the financial report. The directors are responsible for preparing the relevant reconciling information regarding the adjustments required under the Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1 First-Time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards . The directors are also responsible for the remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report.

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

– II-201 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MACARTHUR COAL LIMITED (continued)

SCOPE (continued)

Audit approach

We conducted an independent audit in order to express an opinion to the members of the Company. Our audit was conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards in order to provide reasonable assurance as to whether the financial report is free of material misstatement and that the remuneration disclosures comply with AASB 124. The nature of an audit is influenced by factors such as the use of professional judgement, selective testing, the inherent limitations of internal control, and the availability of persuasive rather than conclusive evidence. Therefore, an audit cannot guarantee that all material misstatements have been detected.

We performed procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia, a view which is consistent with our understanding of the Company’s and the consolidated entity’s financial position, of their performance as represented by the results of their operations and cash flows and whether the remuneration disclosures comply with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124.

We formed our audit opinion on the basis of these procedures, which included:

  • examining, on a test basis, information to provide evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial report, and

  • assessing the appropriateness of the accounting policies and disclosures used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors.

While we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal controls over financial reporting when determining the nature and extent of our procedures, our audit was not designed to provide assurance on internal controls.

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

– II-202 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

AUDIT OPINION

  1. In our opinion, the financial report of Macarthur Coal Limited is in accordance with:

  2. (a) the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

    • (i) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2006 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and

    • (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

  3. (b) other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia.

  4. The remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration report in the Directors’ report comply with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures .

KPMG

Robert S Jones

Partner

Brisbane

12 September 2006

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

– II-203 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

INCOME STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note
Revenue from coal sales
Cost of coal sold
Gross profit
Other income
6
Distribution expenses
Administration expenses
Other expenses
7
Results from operating activities
Financial income
10
Financial expenses
10
Net financing income
Profit before tax
Income tax (expense)/benefit
11 (a)
Profit for the year attributable to
equity holders of the Company
Earnings per share for profit
attributable to the ordinary equity
holders of the Company:
Basic earnings per share from
continuing operations
13
Diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations
13
Dividends per share — ordinary shares
27
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
362,796
534,755
(254,808)
(287,574)
107,988
247,181
14,752
2,463
(22,315)
(22,836)
(13,955)
(14,325)
(4,498)
(893)
81,972
211,590
17,028
7,644
(4,295)
(5,189)
12,733
2,455
94,705
214,045
(28,161)
(64,456)
66,544
149,589
$0.36
$0.83
$0.36
$0.83
$0.18
$0.41
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






58,454
64,944


(8,795)
(10,680)
(139)
(84)
49,520
54,180
22,803
8,694
(4,491)
(1,704)
18,312
6,990
67,832
61,170
(4,148)
55
63,684
61,225

The income statements are to be read in conjunction with the notes of the financial statements set out on pages 43 to 100.

– II-204 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

STATEMENTS OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note
Recognised directly in equity
Cash flow hedges:
Fair value gains/(losses) taken to equity
Fair value (gains)/losses transferred
to income statement
Net change in fair value of
available-for-sale financial assets
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale
financial assets transferred to
income statement
Income and expense recognised
directly in equity
27
Profit for the year
Total recognised income and expense
for the period attributable to
equity holders of the Company
27
Effect of change in accounting policy
Effect of adoption of AASB 132 and
AASB 139 on 1 July 2005:
Net increase in Cash Flow Hedging Reserve:
Cumulative changes in fair value of
effective cash flow hedges
Related deferred income tax
27
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
17,448
(4,089)
(7,018)
(8,595)
6,584

(5,581)

11,433
(12,684)
66,544
149,589
77,977
136,905

20,252

(4,748)

15,504
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000




6,584

(5,581)

1,003

63,684
61,225
64,687
61,225





Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000




6,584

(5,581)

1,003

63,684
61,225
64,687
61,225






61,225
61,225

Other movements in equity arising from transactions with owners as owners are set out in Note 27.

The amounts recognised directly in equity are disclosed net of tax — see Notes 11 and 12 for tax effect.

The statements of recognised income and expense are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 43 to 100.

– II-205 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

BALANCE SHEETS

As at 30 June 2007

Note
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
14
Trade and other receivables
15
Inventories
16
Other financial assets
17
Overburden in advance
18
Assets classified as held for sale
19
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
15
Other financial assets
17
Deferred tax assets
12
Property, plant and equipment
20
Exploration and evaluation assets
21
Overburden in advance
18
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
22
Loans and borrowings
23
Income tax payable
12
Employee benefits
24
Provisions
25
Other financial liabilities
26
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
22
Loans and borrowings
23
Deferred tax liabilities
12
Employee benefits
24
Provisions
25
Other financial liabilities
26
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share capital
27
Reserves
27
Retained earnings
27
Total equity
27
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
96,565
168,603
35,690
52,662
28,627
15,412
57,695
8,810
105,552
74,206
33,779

357,908
319,693
3,523
4,603




182,149
170,107
66,303
94,809
2,765
2,904
254,740
272,423
612,648
592,116
81,416
68,538
3,376
1,931
6,770
44,395
1,703
506
1,030
3,344
3,795
3,272
98,090
121,986


13,953
8,785
56,941
42,335
117
156
19,829
16,600
8,908
11,081
99,748
78,957
197,838
200,943
414,810
391,173
246,343
246,343
14,253
2,820
154,214
142,010
414,810
391,173
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
21,964
18,038
88,786
71,346


33,115





143,865
89,384
158,551
185,299
73,343
73,343
748
547
866
798




233,508
259,987
377,373
349,371
2,055
1,137


6,770
44,395
439
438


2,000

11,264
45,970
104,907
52,499




117
156
90
98


105,114
52,753
116,378
98,723
260,995
250,648
246,343
246,343
1,003

13,649
4,305
260,995
250,648
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
21,964
18,038
88,786
71,346


33,115





143,865
89,384
158,551
185,299
73,343
73,343
748
547
866
798




233,508
259,987
377,373
349,371
2,055
1,137


6,770
44,395
439
438


2,000

11,264
45,970
104,907
52,499




117
156
90
98


105,114
52,753
116,378
98,723
260,995
250,648
246,343
246,343
1,003

13,649
4,305
260,995
250,648
89,384
185,299
73,343
547
798

259,987
349,371
1,137

44,395
438

45,970
52,499


156
98
52,753
98,723
250,648
246,343

4,305
250,648

The balance sheets are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 43 to 100.

– II-206 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and
employees
Cash generated from operations
Dividends received
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities
36
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property,
plant and equipment
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment
Acquisition of equity securities
Proceeds from sale of equity
securities
Proceeds from exploration and
evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation
expenditure
Proceeds from sale of assets
held for sale
Payments for other acquisitions
Payments for assets held for sale
Contributions from joint ventures
Contributions to joint ventures
Advances from controlled entities
Advances to controlled entities
Advances from related parties
Advances to related partieS
Net cash from investing activities
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
382,767
525,529
(304,456)
(303,899)
78,311
221,630


9,055
7,644


(57,236)
(27,783)
30,130
201,491
170
380
(19,829)
(7,301)
(51,974)

28,264

16,870

(8,421)
(6,729)
49,497

(34,254)

(20,689)

322,408
367,042
(322,164)
(314,433)




3,068

(3,766)
(1,868)
(40,820)
37,091
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
3,634
2,774
(7,866)
(16,839)
(4,232)
(14,065)
54,340
61,488
14,830
8,694
(4,491)
(1,122)
(57,236)
(27,783)
3,211
27,212


(209)
(744)
(51,974)

28,264















226,902
93,798
(147,928)
(58,403)




55,055
34,651

– II-207 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2007

Note
Cash flows from financing
activities
Proceeds from the issue of
share capital
Repayment of loans and borrowings
Payment of financial expenses:
Convertible notes
Other
Repayment of
other financial liabilities
Payments for lease liabilities
Dividends paid
27
Net cash from financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash
and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July
Cash and cash equivalents
at 30 June
14
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000

152
(1,139)
(20,434)

(250)
(1,621)
(3,103)
(1,926)
(3,070)
(2,322)

(54,340)
(61,412)
(61,348)
(88,117)
(72,038)
150,465
168,603
18,138
96,565
168,603
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000

152



(250)






(54,340)
(61,412)
(54,340)
(61,510)
3,926
353
18,038
17,685
21,964
18,038

The statements of cash flows are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 43 to 100.

– II-208 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

1. REPORTING ENTITY

Macarthur Coal Limited (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2007 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’) and the Group’s interest in associates and jointly controlled entities. The principal activities of the Group are exploration, project evaluation and coal mining activities in Queensland’s Bowen Basin.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

(a) Statement of compliance

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001 . The consolidated financial report of the Group also complies with the IFRSs and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Company’s financial report does not comply with IFRSs as the Company has elected to apply the relief provided to parent entities by AASB 132: Financial Instruments: Presentation and Disclosure in respect of certain disclosure requirements.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 August 2007.

(b) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except that derivative financial instruments and available-for-sale financial assets are measured at their fair value.

The methods used to measure fair values are discussed further in Note 4.

(c) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency and the functional currency of the majority of the Group.

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class Order, all financial information presented in Australian dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

(d) Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

– II-209 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)

(d) Use of estimates and judgements (continued)

These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historic experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. These accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity in the Group. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

Management discussed with the Audit and Risk Management Committee the development, selection and disclosure of the Group’s critical accounting policies and estimates and the application of these policies and estimates. The significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements are discussed below.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty and judgements

Financial Instruments

Note 28 contains analysis of the foreign exchange exposure of the Group and risks in relation to foreign exchange movements.

Rehabilitation and dismantling provisions

As set out in Note 3(m) and Note 25, certain assumptions are required to be made in determining the amount the Group is expected to incur to settle its obligations in relation to rehabilitation of the mine sites and dismantling of infrastructure. The discounted value reflects a combination of management’s assessment of the cost of performing the work required, future changes in prices affecting rehabilitation and dismantling costs, the timing of future cash flow estimates, the life of the mines based on economically recoverable reserves, being 58,053,600 (2006: 61,327,267) tonnes for the Coppabella Mine and 16,529,033 (2006: 20,458,515) tonnes for the Moorvale Mine at the beginning of the financial year and the discount rate of 7.34% (2006: 6.88%).

– II-210 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)

(d) Use of estimates and judgements (continued)

Key sources of estimation uncertainty and judgements (continued)

Recoverability of non-current assets

As set out in Note 3(j), certain assumptions are required to be made in order to assess the recoverability of non-current assets where there is an impairment indicator. Key assumptions include the future coal price, future cash flows, an estimated discount rate and estimates of coal reserves. Estimates of coal reserves in themselves are dependant on various assumptions, in addition to those described above, including operating cost assumptions. Changes in these estimates could materially impact on coal reserves, and could therefore affect estimates of future cash flows used in the assessment of recoverable amount, estimates of the life of mine and depreciation.

Contingent liabilities — litigation

Certain claims have been made on the Group by a mining contractor. Judgements about the validity of the claim have been made by the directors. Further details are included in Note 31.

Lease classification

As set out in Note 3(h), leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Other leases are classified as operating leases. UIG 4: Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease was applied when evaluating whether an arrangements between the Group and an associated entity contained leases of equipment.

Hedge accounting

As set out in Note 3(c) and Note 28, management’s judgment is necessary when determining whether a derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting. Factors such as forecast demand, production and port allocation are considered when assessing whether forecast transactions are highly probable as required under AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement .

– II-211 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by Group entities.

In the prior financial year the Group adopted AASB 132: Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement in accordance with the transitional rules of AASB 1: First-time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards . This change has been accounted for by adjusting the opening balance of retained earnings and reserves at 1 July 2005, as disclosed in the reconciliation of movements in Note 27.

(a) Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost.

Associates (equity accounted investees)

Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. Associates are accounted for using the equity method (equity accounted investees). The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the income and expenses of equity accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest (including any long-term investments) is reduced to nil and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.

Jointly controlled operations and assets

The interest of the Group in jointly controlled operations (including unincorporated joint ventures) and jointly controlled assets are brought to account by recognising in its financial statements the assets it controls, the liabilities that it incurs, the expenses it incurs and its share of income that it earns from the sale of goods or services by the joint venture.

– II-212 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(a) Basis of consolidation (continued)

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances, and any unrealised income and expenses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee, with adjustments made to the ‘Investment in associates’ and ‘Share of associate’s net profit’ accounts.

Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

Gains and losses are recognised when the contributed assets are consumed or sold by the equity accounted investees or, if not consumed or sold by the equity accounted investee, when the Group’s interest in such entities is disposed of.

(b) Foreign currency

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate ruling at the dates that fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in the income statement.

(c) Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables.

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through the income statement, any directly attributable transaction costs, except as described below. Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.

– II-213 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(c) Financial instruments (continued)

Non-derivative financial instruments (continued)

A financial instrument is recognised if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognised if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for at trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits itself to purchase or sell the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the Group’s obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

Accounting for financial income and expenses is discussed in Note 3(p).

Available-for-sale financial assets

The Group’s investments in equity securities are classified as available-for-sale assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses (see Note 3(j)), are recognised as a separate component of equity. When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to the income statement.

Other

Other non-derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

Derivative financial instruments

The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency exposures. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognised in the income statement when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

However, where derivative financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged (refer below).

– II-214 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(c) Financial instruments (continued)

Derivative financial instruments (continued)

Cash flow hedges

Changes in fair value of the derivative hedging instrument designated as a cash flow hedge are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity remains there until the forecast transaction occurs. When the hedged item is a nonfinancial asset, the amount recognised in equity is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when it is recognised. In other cases the amount recognised in equity is transferred to the income statement in the same period that the hedged item affects the income statement.

Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

  • (i) the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;

  • (ii) the Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party; or

  • (iii) the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either:

  • (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

  • (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the income statement.

– II-215 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(d) Share capital

Ordinary shares

Incremental costs directly attributable to issue of ordinary shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.

(e) Property, plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment losses (see Note 3(j)).

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour, any other cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. The cost of self-constructed assets and acquired assets includes:

  • (i) the initial estimate at the time of installation and during the period of use, where relevant, of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located; and

  • (ii) changes in the measurement of existing liabilities recognised for these costs resulting from changes in the timing or outflow of resources required to settle the obligation or from changes in the discount rate.

Mining property and development assets include costs transferred from exploration and evaluation assets once feasibility and commercial viability of an area of interest are demonstrable and subsequent costs to develop the mine to the production phase.

When significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

– II-216 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(e) Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the income statement as incurred.

Depreciation

Freehold land is not depreciated. Assets that have limited useful lives are depreciated using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives, taking into account estimated residual values, with the exception of mining property and development assets. Mining property and development assets are depreciated on a units of production basis over the life of the economically recoverable reserves, being 58,053,600 (2006: 61,327,267) tonnes for the Coppabella Mine and 16,529,033 (2006: 20,458,515) tonnes for the Moorvale Mine at the beginning of the financial year, or over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.

Assets are depreciated from the date they are available for use.

Depreciation rates and methods are reviewed annually for appropriateness. When changes are made, adjustments are reflected prospectively in current and future periods only. Depreciation is expensed, except to the extent that it is included in the carrying amount of another asset (e.g. inventory stocks) as an allocation of production overheads.

The depreciation rates or useful lives used for each class of asset are as follows:

2007 2006
Property, plant and equipment
Mining property and development 5 — 13 years 6 — 14 years
Buildings and infrastructure 6.5% — 40% 6.5% — 40%
Plant and equipment 13% — 40% 13% — 40%
Leased assets 20%

Useful lives and residual values are re-assessed at the reporting date.

– II-217 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(e) Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Development costs

Development costs related to an area of interest are capitalised if the expenditures are expected to be recouped through sale or successful exploitation of the area of interest. Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses (see Note 3(j)), and is included in Property, plant and equipment — Mining property and development (see above).

(f) Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation costs, including the costs of acquiring licences, are capitalised as exploration and evaluation assets separately for each area of interest. Costs incurred before the Group has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are recognised in the income statement.

Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and either:

  • (i) the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest; or

  • (ii) activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount (see Note 3(j)). For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of interest.

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified to mining property and development assets within property, plant and equipment.

– II-218 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(g) Overburden in advance

Expenditure incurred in the removal of overburden from coal deposits is deferred and expensed in operating expenditure as the coal is extracted. Overburden in advance is measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The balance of the amount deferred is reviewed at each reporting date to determine the amount (if any) which is no longer recoverable out of future revenue. Any amounts so determined are impaired (see Note 3(j)).

(h) Leased assets

Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

Other leases are classified as operating leases and the leased assets are not recognised on the Group’s balance sheet.

The Group adopted Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease , which is mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006, in its 2006 consolidated financial statements.

(i) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The cost of inventories is allocated on a monthly first-in first-out basis and includes direct material, consumption of overburden in advance, coal mining, coal processing, labour, related transportation costs to the point of sale and other fixed and variable overhead costs directly related to mining activities. The site overheads and rehabilitation cost component of inventory is allocated using normal operating capacity. Depreciation is allocated to inventories on a units-of-production basis.

– II-219 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(j) Impairment

Financial assets

A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. An impairment loss in respect of an available-for-sale financial asset is calculated by reference to its current fair value.

Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

All impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. Any cumulative loss in respect of an availableforsale financial asset recognised previously in equity is transferred to the income statement.

An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. For financial assets measured at amortised cost and available-for-sale financial assets that are debt securities, the reversal is recognised in the income statement. For availablefor-sale financial assets that are equity securities, the reversal is recognised directly in equity.

Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories (see Note 3(i)), overburden in advance (see Note 3(g)) and deferred tax assets (see Note 3(q)), are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that largely are independent from other assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

– II-220 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(j) Impairment (continued)

Non-financial assets (continued)

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(k) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use are classified as held for sale. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets are remeasured in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Thereafter generally the assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group first is allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro-rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets and employee benefit assets, which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on re-measurement are recognised in the income statement. Gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment loss.

(l) Employee benefits

Defined contribution superannuation plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds are recognised as an expense in the income statement when they are due.

Other long-term service benefits

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term service benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods plus related on-costs; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The obligation is calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary rates including related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is discounted using the rates attached to the Commonwealth Government bonds at the balance sheet date which have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations.

– II-221 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(l) Employee benefits (continued)

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate the employment before the normal retirement date.

Short-term benefits

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date and are calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Group expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs, such as workers compensation insurance and payroll tax. Non-accumulating non-monetary benefits, such as medical care, cars and free or subsidised goods and services, are expensed based on the net marginal cost to the Group as the benefits are taken by the employees.

A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Share based payment transactions

The fair value of shares granted under the employee share loan plan is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the shares. The fair value is measured at grant date and is measured using a binomial option-pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the shares were granted.

Non-executive directors are entitled to 10,000 Company securities each year as part of their director’s fees. The shares are purchased on the Australian Stock Exchange at the market value prevailing on the date of purchase. The provision of shares is not subject to performance conditions.

In the comparative period, non-executive directors were required to apply A$10,000 of their director’s fees each year to purchase Company securities. The shares were purchased on the Australian Stock Exchange at the market value prevailing on the date of purchase. The provision of shares was not subject to performance conditions.

The fair value of shares granted to non-executive directors is recognised as an expense.

– II-222 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(l) Employee benefits (continued)

Share based payment transactions (continued)

Employee loans

The employee share loan plan allows eligible persons of the Group and approved contractors to acquire shares of the Company. Eligible persons include permanent full-time or part-time employees, eligible contractors, or an agent of the Company or a related body corporate. No up-front payment is required for the shares as the Company offers all eligible persons an interest-free, limited-recourse loan. Any dividends received on the allocated shares are applied to repay the loan balance.

Fixed regular loan repayments are also made to repay the loan balance. The shares are purchased on the Australian Stock Exchange at the market value prevailing on the date of purchase. The outstanding loan balance is recognised as a receivable at amortised cost less impairment losses (see Note 3(j)).

Director and Executive Option Plan

The Company established an Option Plan for the Board of Directors and key employees of the Company as a retention strategy at the time of the Initial Public Offering. All options have been exercised prior to their expiry date (4 July 2006) or have expired on the date the holder ceased to be a director or executive.

There were no voting rights attached to unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights were attached to unissued ordinary shares when the options were exercised.

(m) Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Rehabilitation and dismantling

Provisions are made, when the areas are disturbed, for the estimated cost of rehabilitation relating to areas disturbed during the mine’s operation up to reporting date but not yet rehabilitated. Provision has been made in full for all disturbed areas at the reporting date based on current estimates of costs per hectare to rehabilitate such areas, discounted to their present value based on expected future cashflows. The estimated cost of rehabilitation includes the current cost of re-contouring, topsoiling and revegetation employing legislative requirements. Changes in estimates are dealt with on a prospective basis as they arise.

– II-223 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(m) Provisions (continued)

Rehabilitation and dismantling (continued)

Significant uncertainty exists as to the amount of rehabilitation obligations which will be incurred due to the impact of changes in environmental legislation.

Assumptions have been made as to the remaining life of existing sites based on studies conducted by independent technical advisors and on the basis of current environmental legislation.

Infrastructure assets and dismantling

The present value of rehabilitation and dismantling obligations is recognised on construction of the assets where a legal or constructive obligation exists at that time. The provision is recognised as a non-current liability with a corresponding asset. At each reporting date the rehabilitation liability is re-measured in line with changes in discount rates, and timing or amount of the costs to be incurred. Any changes in the liability are added or deducted from the related asset, other than the unwinding of the discount which is recognised as a finance cost in the income statement as it occurs.

If the change in the liability results in a decrease in the liability that exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, the asset is written-down to nil and the excess is recognised immediately in the income statement. If the change in the liability results in an addition to the cost of the asset, the recoverability of the new carrying amount is considered. Where there is an indication that the new carrying amount is not fully recoverable, an impairment test is performed with the write-down recognised in the income statement in the period in which it occurs.

Non-infrastructure areas

Rehabilitation obligations relating to non-infrastructure areas are discounted to their present value based on expected future cashflows. At each reporting date the rehabilitation liability is re-measured in line with changes in discount rates, timing or amount of the costs to be incurred and areas to be rehabilitated. Any changes in the liability are recognised in the income statement as rehabilitation expense, other than the unwinding of the discount which is recognised as a finance cost.

– II-224 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(m) Provisions (continued)

Onerous contracts

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.

(n) Revenue

Goods sold

Revenue from the sale of coal is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of penalties, returns, discounts, allowances and hedging gains/losses. Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.

(o) Expenses

Lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease expense and spread over the term of the lease.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over the remaining term of the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.

(p) Financial income and expenses

Financial income and expenses comprise interest payable on borrowings using the effective interest rate method, interest receivable on funds invested, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, and gains and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in the income statement (see Note 3(c)).

– II-225 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(p) Financial income and expenses (continued)

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred, unless costs relate to a qualifying asset, and included in financial expenses using the effective interest method. Borrowing costs relating to a qualifying asset, being an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period to prepare for its intended use, are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset.

Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.

(q) Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they probably will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax recognised is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay the related dividend is recognised.

– II-226 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(q) Income tax (continued)

Tax consolidation

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2003 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Macarthur Coal Limited.

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax-consolidated group by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries is assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to/(from) other entities in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts (refer below). Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the Company as an equity contribution or distribution.

The Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses, as a result of revised assessments of the probability of recovery are recognised by the head entity only.

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group, has entered into a tax funding arrangement which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated group in respect of tax amounts. The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability (asset) assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, resulting in the head entity recognising an inter-entity receivable (payable) equal in amount to the tax liability (asset) assumed. The inter-entity receivable (payable) is at call.

The head entity recognises the assumed current tax amounts as current tax liabilities (assets), adding to its own current amounts, since they are also due to or from the same taxation authority. The current tax liabilities (assets) are equivalent to the tax balances generated by external transactions entered into by the taxconsolidated group. Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of the head entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities.

– II-227 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(q) Income tax (continued)

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements (continued)

The head entity in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group, has also entered into a tax sharing agreement. The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement as payment of any amounts under the tax sharing agreement is considered remote.

(r) Segment reporting

A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that is engaged either in providing products or services (business segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments. The Group’s primary format for segment reporting is based on business segments.

(s) Goods and services tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Tax Office (‘ATO’) is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

(t) Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.

– II-228 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(u) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which may impact the entity in the period of initial application. They are available for early adoption at 30 June 2007, but have not been applied in preparing this financial report.

  • AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (August 2005) replaces the presentation requirements of financial instruments in AASB 132. AASB 7 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007, and will require extensive additional disclosures with respect to the Group’s financial instruments and share capital.

  • AASB 2005-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (September 2005) makes consequential amendments to AASB 132 Financial Statements: Disclosure and Presentation , AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements , AASB 114 Segment Reporting , AASB 117 Leases , AASB 133 Earnings Per Share , AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards , AASB 4 Insurance Contracts , AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts and AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts arising from the release of AASB 7. AASB 2005-10 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007 and is expected to only impact disclosures contained within the consolidated financial report.

  • AASB 8 Operating Segments replaces the presentation requirements of segment reporting in AASB 114 Segment Reporting . AASB 8 is applicable for annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2009 and is not expected to have an impact on the financial results of the Company and the Group as the standard is only concerned with disclosures.

  • AASB 2007-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 8 makes amendments to AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations , AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources , AASB 102 Inventories , AASB 107 Cash Flow Statements , AASB 119 Employee Benefits , AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements , AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting , AASB 136 Impairment Assets , AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts and AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts . AASB 2007-3 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009 and must be adopted in conjunction with AASB 8 Operating Segments . This standard is only expected to impact disclosures contained within the financial report.

  • AASB 2007-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from ED 151 and Other Amendments . AASB 2207-4 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2007. The potential effect on the Group has not yet been determined.

– II-229 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

  • (u) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued)

  • Interpretation 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment prohibits the reversal of an impairment loss recognised in a previous interim period in respect of goodwill, an investment in an equity instrument or a financial asset carried at cost. Interpretation 10 will become mandatory for the Group’s 2008 financial statements, and will apply to goodwill, investments in equity instruments and financial assets carried at cost prospectively from the date that the Group first applied the measurement criteria of AASB 136 and AASB 139 respectively (i.e., 1 July 2004 and 1 July 2005, respectively). The adoption of Interpretation 10 is not expected to have an impact on the financial results of the Company and the Group.

  • Interpretation 11 AASB 2 Share-based Payment — Group and Treasury Share Transactions addresses the classifications of a share-based payment transaction (as equity or cash settled), in which equity instruments of the parent or another group entity are transferred, in the financial statements of the entity receiving the services. Interpretation 11 is not expected to have any impact on the financial report. The potential effect of the Interpretation on the Company’s financial report has not yet been determined.

  • AASB 2007-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB Interpretation 11 amends AASB 2 Share-based Payments to insert the transitional provisions of IFRS 2, previously contained in AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards . AASB 2007-1 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007 and is not expected to have any impact on the consolidated financial report. The potential impact on the Company has not yet been determined.

  • AASB 2007-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards also amends references to “UIG Interpretation” to interpretations. This amending standard is applicable to annual reporting periods ending on or after 28 February 2007.

– II-230 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

4. DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

Property, plant and equipment

The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognised as a result of a business combination is based on market values. The market value of property is the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. The market value of items of plant and equipment is based on the quoted market prices for similar items.

Investments in equity securities

The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted bid price at the reporting date.

Trade and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables/payables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

Loans and borrowings

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on discounted expected future principal and interest cash flows for finance leases. The market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar lease agreements.

Derivatives

Foreign currency derivative contracts are either marked to market using listed market prices or by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate.

– II-231 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

4. DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES (continued)

Share-based payment transactions

The fair value of shares granted under the employee share loan plan is measured using a binomial option-pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the shares were granted. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).

Financial guarantees

For financial guarantee contract liabilities, the fair value at initial recognition is determined using a probability weighted discounted cash flow approach. This method takes into account the probability of default by the guaranteed party over the term of the contract, the loss given default (being the proportion of the exposure that is not expected to be recovered in the event of default) and exposure at default (being the maximum loss at the time of default).

5. SEGMENT REPORTING

Segment information is presented in respect of the Group’s business and geographical segments. The primary format, business segments, is based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structure.

Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis.

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly income-earning assets and revenue, interestbearing loans, borrowings and expenses, and corporate assets and expenses.

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one period.

All segments are continuing operations.

Business segments

The Group comprises the following main business segments:

Operating coal mines: Coppabella and Moorvale mines Exploration and evaluation: Various tenements in the exploration and evaluation phase Other: Corporate and other business development activities

– II-232 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

5. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Geographical segments

The Group operates predominately in Australia. All segment assets from ordinary activities relate to operations in Australia.

In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of assets.

Business segments
30 June 2007
Total external sales
revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total segment revenue
Segment result
Unallocated expenses
Results from operating
activities
Net financing income
Income tax expense
Profit for the period
Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Cash flows from operating
activities
Cash flows from investing
activities
Cash flows from financing
activities
Assets classified as held
for sale
Capital expenditure
Impairment loss reversals
Operating
coal
mines
A$’000
362,796

362,796
93,478
496,686
272,404
95,729
(16,076)
(6,877)

30,754
(91)
Exploration
and
evaluation
A$’000



9,980
182,409
175,801

(825)
(131)
33,779
7,505
Other
A$’000



(21,486)
300,033
116,113
(65,599)
(23,919)
(54,340)

209
Eliminations
A$’000




(366,480)
(366,480)





Consolidated
A$’000
362,796

362,796
81,972

81,972
12,733
(28,161)
66,544
612,648
197,838
30,130
(40,820)
(61,348)
33,779
38,468
(91)

– II-233 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

5. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Geographical segments (continued)

Business segments
30 June 2006
Total external sales revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total segment revenue
Segment result
Unallocated expenses
Results from operating
activities
Net financing income
Income tax expense
Profit for the period
Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Cash flows from operating
activities
Cash flows from investing
activities
Cash flows from financing
activities
Capital expenditure
Impairment losses
Operating
coal
mines
A$’000
534,755

534,755
225,715
455,947
249,995
247,132
44,564
(25,135)
7,277
91
Exploration
and
evaluation
A$’000



(530)
167,830
157,113

(6,729)
(1,472)
54,419
Other
A$’000



(13,595)
272,365
97,861
(45,641)
(744)
(61,510)
755
Eliminations
A$’000




(304,026)
(304,026)




Consolidated
A$’000
534,755

534,755
211,590

211,590
2,455
(64,456)
149,589
592,116
200,943
201,491
37,091
(88,117)
62,451
91

– II-234 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

5. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Geographical segments (continued)

Geographical segments
30 June 2007
Revenue from external
customers
Segment assets
Capital expenditure
30 June 2006
Revenue from external
customers
Segment assets
Capital expenditure
Asia
A$’000
156,747


260,288

Europe
A$’000
122,421


190,805

Americas
Other regions
A$’000
A$’000
74,477
9,151

612,648

38,468
62,403
21,259

592,116

62,451
Consolidated
A$’000
362,796
612,648
38,468
534,755
592,116
62,451

6. OTHER INCOME

Management fee — related parties
Dividends — related parties
Net foreign exchange gains
Net gain on disposal of non-current assets
Sundry — other parties
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
234
296



1,953
13,154

1,364
214
14,752
2,463
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
4,114
3,358
54,340
61,488





98
58,454
64,944
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
4,114
3,358
54,340
61,488





98
58,454
64,944
64,944

During the year ended 30 June 2007, the Group sold a 16.7% interest in the Olive Downs North project and a 26.7% interest in the undeveloped Moorvale Pits C&D to partners in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture for A$16,870,000 in cash.

– II-235 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

7. OTHER EXPENSES

Net foreign exchange losses
Exploration and evaluation expensed as incurred
Increase in rehabilitation provision
Depreciation
(Reversal)/recognition of impairment loss
on receivables
Net loss on disposal of non-current assets
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
2,137

916
387
663
527
(203)
(242)
(91)
91
1,076
130
4,498
893
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






139
61



23
139
84
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






139
61



23
139
84
84

8. PERSONNEL EXPENSES

Wages and salaries
Other associated personnel expenses
Contributions to defined contribution
superannuation funds
Increase in liability for annual leave
(Decrease)/increase in liability
for long-service leave
Increase in liability for sick leave
Termination benefits
Equity-settled share-based payment transactions
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
4,447
4,605
(47)
567
385
603
1,231
262
(73)
163
191

235


308
6,369
6,508
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
2,243
3,284
1,340
634
385
603
35
194
(73)
163


235


308
4,165
5,186
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
2,243
3,284
1,340
634
385
603
35
194
(73)
163


235


308
4,165
5,186
5,186

– II-236 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

9. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION

Audit services
Auditors of the Company — KPMG

Audit and review of financial reports(A) (F)

Audit of joint venture operations(C)
Other services
Auditors of the Company — KPMG

Other assurance services(A) (B)

Corporate governance services

Taxation services(A)

Joint venture operations(C)
— Other services(D)
KPMG related practices

Other(E)
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$ A$0
189,000
176,750
138,904
87,159
327,904
263,909
12,000
63,290
30,245

72,335
54,605
10,379
16,969
27,107
30,273
152,066
165,137
Company
2007
2006
A$ A$ 189,000
176,750


189,000
176,750
12,000
63,290
30,245

72,335
54,605


27,107
30,273
141,687
148,168
Company
2007
2006
A$ A$ 189,000
176,750


189,000
176,750
12,000
63,290
30,245

72,335
54,605


27,107
30,273
141,687
148,168
176,750
63,290

54,605

30,273
148,168
  • (A) All auditors’ remuneration is borne by the Company for the Group.

  • (B) Represents advice in relation to accounting and AIFRS.

  • (C) Represents the Group’s share of remuneration paid for audit and other services incurred by joint ventures.

  • (D) Represents tax advice.

  • (E) Represents license and other fees paid to a related entity, of which KPMG holds a 50% interest, for purchase of tax compliance software by the Group.

  • (F) 2006 includes audit relating to transition to AIFRS and restated comparative financial information.

– II-237 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

10. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

Interest income
Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale
financial assets transferred from equity
Financial income
Interest expense
Financial expenses
Net financing income
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
(9,055)
(7,644)
(7,973)

(17,028)
(7,644)
4,295
5,189
4,295
5,189
(12,733)
(2,455)
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
(14,830)
(8,694)
(7,973)

(22,803)
(8,694)
4,491
1,704
4,491
1,704
(18,312)
(6,990)

11. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(a) Recognised in the income statement

Current tax expense
Current period
Adjustments for prior periods
Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
Total income tax expense/(benefit) from
continuing operations
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
21,580
55,851
(2,332)
27
19,248
55,878
8,913
8,578
8,913
8,578
28,161
64,456
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
4,509
(219)
270
27
4,779
(192)
(631)
137
(631)
137
4,148
(55)

– II-238 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

11. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued)

(b) Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit

Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
Profit for the period — continuing
operations
66,544
149,589
Total income tax expense/(benefit)
28,161
64,456
Profit excluding income tax
94,705
214,045
Income tax using the domestic corporation
tax rate of 30% (2006: 30%)
28,411
64,213
Increase in income tax expense due to:

Non-deductible expenses
213
2,310
Decrease in income tax expense due to:

Tax exempt income
(555)
(2,094)
28,069
64,429
Under/(over) provided in prior years
92
27
28,161
64,456
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
63,684
61,225
4,148
(55)
67,832
61,170
20,350
18,351
8
13
(16,302)
(18,446)
4,056
(82)
92
27
4,148
(55)
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
63,684
61,225
4,148
(55)
67,832
61,170
20,350
18,351
8
13
(16,302)
(18,446)
4,056
(82)
92
27
4,148
(55)
61,170
18,351
13
(18,446)
(82)
27
(55)

(c) Income tax recognised directly in equity

Foreign currency derivative contracts
Available-for-sale financial
assets — investments in equity
securities
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
5,263
305
430

5,693
305
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


430

430
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


430

430

– II-239 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

12. TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Current tax assets and liabilities

The current tax liability for the Group of A$6,770,000 (2006: A$44,395,000) and for the Company of A$6,770,000 (2006: A$44,395,000) represent the amount of income taxes payable in respect of current and prior financial periods.

The Company liability includes the income tax payable by all members of the tax consolidated group.

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Consolidated
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Inventories
Loans and borrowings
Provisions
Amounts payable for future
user charges
Overburden in advance
Mining property and
development
Exploration and evaluation
Other items
Tax loss carry-forwards
Tax (assets)/liabilities
Set off of tax
Net tax (assets)/liabilities
Company
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Provisions
Other items
Tax (assets)/liabilities
Set off of tax
Net tax (assets)/liabilities
Assets
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


(546)
(198)

(36)
(2,873)
(3,215)
(6,258)
(5,984)
(3,211)
(3,719)






(12,135)
(7,466)


(25,023)
(20,618)
25,023
20,618


Assets
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


(167)
(178)
(27)
(29)
(997)
(347)
(1,191)
(554)
443
7
(748)
(547)
Liabilities
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
2,372
2,434


397







32,506
23,133
17,248
19,091
22,632
17,354
6,809
941


81,964
62,953
(25,023)
(20,618)
56,941
42,335
Liabilities
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
13
7




430

443
7
(443)
(7)

Net
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
2,372
2,434
(546)
(198)
397
(36)
(2,873)
(3,215)
(6,258)
(5,984)
(3,211)
(3,719)
32,506
23,133
17,248
19,091
22,632
17,354
(5,326)
(6,525)


56,941
42,335


56,941
42,335
Net
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
13
7
(167)
(178)
(27)
(29)
(567)
(347)
(748)
(547)


(748)
(547)

– II-240 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

12. TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

All deferred tax assets and liabilities have been recognised by the Company and the Group.

Movement in temporary differences during the year

Consolidated
Recognised in
Recognised in
Balance
income
equity/
1 July 06
statement
transfers
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
Property, plant and equipment
2,434
(62)

Inventories
(36)
433

Loans and borrowings
(3,215)
342

Employee benefits
(198)
(348)

Provisions
(5,984)
(274)

Amounts payable for future
user charges
(3,719)
508

Overburden in advance
23,133
9,373

Mining property and
development
19,091
(1,843)

Exploration and evaluation
17,354
5,278

Other items
(6,525)
(4,494)
5,693
42,335
8,913
5,693
Recognised in
Recognised in
Balance
income
equity/
1 July 05
statement
transfers
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
Property, plant and equipment
2,629
(195)

Inventories
409
(445)

Loans and borrowings
(3,517)
302

Employee benefits
(71)
(79)
(48)
Provisions
(3,922)
(2,062)

Amounts payable for future
user charges
(4,199)
480

Overburden in advance
15,984
7,149

Mining property and
development
20,913
(1,822)

Exploration and evaluation
6,978
10,376

Other items
78
(6,752)
149
Tax loss carry-forwards
(1,626)
1,626

33,656
8,578
101
Balance
30 June 07
A$’000
2,372
397
(2,873)
(546)
(6,258)
(3,211)
32,506
17,248
22,632
(5,326)
56,941
Balance
30 June 06
A$’000
2,434
(36)
(3,215)
(198)
(5,984)
(3,719)
23,133
19,091
17,354
(6,525)

42,335
Company
Recognised in
Recognised in
Balance
income
equity/
1 July 06
statement
transfers
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
7
6







(178)
11

(29)
2













(347)
(650)
430
(547)
(631)
430
Recognised in
Recognised in
Balance
income
equity/
1 July 05
statement
transfers
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
3
4







(71)
(87)
(20)

(29)













(596)
249




(664)
137
(20)
Balance
30 June 07
A$’000
13


(167)
(27)




(567)
(748)
Balance
30 June 06
A$’000
7


(178)
(29)




(347)

(547)

– II-241 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June 2007 was based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of A$66,544,000 (2006: A$149,589,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 30 June 2007 of 187,380,346 (2006: 179,603,247), calculated as follows:

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Issued ordinary shares at 1 July
Effect of shares issued on exercise of options
Effect of shares issued conversion of convertible notes
Effect of shares issued in December 2006
Effect of shares issued in May 2006
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
66,544
149,589
Consolidated
2007
2006
187,380,346
172,824,327

76,758

2,106,564

4,104,894

490,704
187,380,346
179,603,247
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
66,544
149,589
Consolidated
2007
2006
187,380,346
172,824,327

76,758

2,106,564

4,104,894

490,704
187,380,346
179,603,247
179,603,247

Diluted earnings per share

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2007 was based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of A$66,544,000 (2006: A$149,589,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 30 June 2007 of 187,380,346 (2006: 179,703,275), calculated as follows:

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted)

Consolidated Consolidated
2007 2006
A$’000 A$’000
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted) 66,544 149,589

– II-242 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)

Diluted earnings per share (continued)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 1 July
Effect of share options on issue
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at 30 June
Consolidated
2007
2006
187,380,346
179,603,247

100,028
187,380,346
179,703,275
Consolidated
2007
2006
187,380,346
179,603,247

100,028
187,380,346
179,703,275
179,703,275

14. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand
Bank at call deposits
Bank term deposits
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement
of cash flows
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
9,016
4,330
8,277
35,777
79,272
128,496
96,565
168,603
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
4,985
2,376
964
8,165
16,015
7,497
21,964
18,038
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
4,985
2,376
964
8,165
16,015
7,497
21,964
18,038
18,038

The effective interest rate on bank at call deposits was 5.9% (2006: 5.8%). The effective interest rate on bank term deposits was 6.2% (2006: 5.5%). The deposits had an average maturity of 55 days (2006: 43 days). Included in bank term deposits is A$6,034,000 (2006: A$Nil) which is restricted for use by the Group as such is held as security against bank guarantees provided (refer Note 31).

– II-243 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

15. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current
Trade receivables
Other receivables and prepayments
Tax related receivables
Amounts receivable from associates and related
entities — unsecured
Non-current
Security deposits
Other receivables and prepayments
Loans to employees — Employee Share Plan
Amounts receivable from controlled
entities — unsecured
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
5,509
32,659
14,265
10,334


15,916
9,669
35,690
52,662
144
118
3,055
3,977
324
508


3,523
4,603
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


2,274
328
85,391
70,560
1,121
458
88,786
71,346




324
508
158,227
184,791
158,551
185,299
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


2,274
328
85,391
70,560
1,121
458
88,786
71,346




324
508
158,227
184,791
158,551
185,299
71,346


508
184,791
185,299

Current receivables due from associates and related entities — unsecured are shown net of reversal of impairment losses of A$91,000 (2006: A$91,000 impairment loss) recognised in the current year. Non-current receivables due from associates and related entities — unsecured are shown net of impairment losses of A$Nil (2006: A$Nil) recognised in the current year.

16. INVENTORIES

Raw materials and consumables, at cost
Coal stocks, at the lower of cost and net
realisable value
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
2,069

26,558
15,412
28,627
15,412
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000





Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000





Refer Note 23 for details of security over inventories.

Raw materials, consumables and changes in coal stocks recognised as cost of sales amounted to A$147,220,000 (2006: A$189,277,000). In 2007 the write-down of inventories to net realisable value amounted to A$2,718,000 (2006: A$Nil). The write-downs are included in cost of sales.

– II-244 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

17. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Current
Cash and deposits — not at call
Available-for -sale financial assets
— investments in equity securities
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Non-current
Investments in controlled entities — at cost
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
6,020
6,099
33,115

18,560
2,711
57,695
8,810





Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


33,115



33,115

73,343
73,343


73,343
73,343
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


33,115



33,115

73,343
73,343


73,343
73,343
73,343
73,343

Available-for-sale financial assets — investments in equity securities are investments in listed companies. These shares were acquired by the Group during the year at a cost of A$31,682,000. As at 30 June 2007 the fair value of these shares was A$33,115,000 resulting in a fair value reserve of A$1,003,000 (after tax). The shares were sold subsequent to year end (refer Note 38).

18. OVERBURDEN IN ADVANCE

Current
Overburden in advance
Non-current
Overburden in advance
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
105,552
74,206
2,765
2,904
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000



Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000



– II-245 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

19. ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

Consolidated Consolidated Company
2007 2006 2007 2006
A$’000 A$’000 A$’000 A$’000
Current
Assets held by controlled entities 33,779

The Company intends to dispose of two wholly owned subsidiaries, Monto Coal Pty Ltd and Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd. Refer Note 26. The cost of these shares held by the Company is A$101. The assets of Monto Coal Pty Ltd and Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd are presented as a disposal group held for sale. As at 30 June 2007 the disposal group comprised net assets of A$33,779,000.

Note
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets
Freehold land
20
Exploration and evaluation assets
21
Trade and other payables
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
328

14

14

1,228

32,295

(100)

33,779
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000













Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000













– II-246 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

20. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Mining property and development (including
mining rights and coal resources)
At cost
Less accumulated depreciation
Freehold land
At cost
Buildings and infrastructure
At cost
Less accumulated depreciation
Plant and equipment
At cost
Less accumulated depreciation
Leased assets
At cost
Less accumulated depreciation
Spare parts
At cost
Capital works in progress
At cost
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
143,545
141,620
(42,047)
(34,230)
101,498
107,390
3,730
4,958
74,829
72,856
(29,036)
(21,867)
45,793
50,989
4,705
3,949
(1,341)
(912)
3,364
3,037
8,544

(854)

7,690

4,678

15,396
3,733
182,149
170,107
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000














1,139
932
(273)
(134)
866
798










866
798

Refer to Note 23 for details of security over property, plant and equipment.

– II-247 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

20. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Reconciliations
Reconciliation of the carrying amounts for each
class of property, plant and equipment are set out below:

Mining property and development
Carrying amount at beginning of year
o
Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture
o
Disposals
o
Depreciation
Carrying amount at end of year

Freehold land
Carrying amount at beginning of year
o
Additions
o
Transfers to assets classified as held for sale
Carrying amount at end of year

Buildings and infrastructure
Carrying amount at beginning of year
o
Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture
o
Transfer from capital works in progress
o
Disposals
o
Depreciation
Carrying amount at end of year

Plant and equipment
Carrying amount at beginning of year
o
Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture
o
Transfer from capital works in progress
o
Disposals
o
Depreciation
Carrying amount at end of year
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
107,390
113,937
1,925
1,251


(7,817)
(7,798)
101,498
107,390
4,958
4,953

5
(1,228)

3,730
4,958
50,989
53,110
818
1,540
1,158
3,894

(377)
(7,172)
(7,178)
45,793
50,989
3,037
1,436
836
485
58
1,581
(81)
(132)
(486)
(333)
3,364
3,037
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






























798
138
209
744


(2)
(23)
(139)
(61)
866
798

– II-248 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

20. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Reconciliations (continued)

Leased assets
Carrying amount at beginning of year
o
Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture
o
Disposals
o
Depreciation
Carrying amount at end of year

Spare parts
Carrying amount at beginning of year
o
Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture
Carrying amount at end of year

Capital works in progress
Carrying amount at beginning of year
o
Additions, including acquisitions through
acquisition of interest in joint venture
o
Transfers to property, plant and equipment
Carrying amount at end of year
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


9,827

(1,283)

(854)

7,690



4,678

4,678

3,733
4,457
12,879
4,751
(1,216)
(5,475)
15,396
3,733
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000























Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


























– II-249 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

20. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

The following depreciation was recognised as an expense in the income statement:

Mining property and development
Buildings and infrastructure
Plant and equipment
Leased assets
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
7,637
8,759
7,185
6,919
486
333
854

16,162
16,011
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000




139
61


139
61
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000




139
61


139
61
61

Leased assets

The Group leases production equipment under a number of finance lease agreements. Some leases provide the Group with the option to purchase the equipment. The leased equipment secures lease obligations (refer Note 23). At 30 June 2007, the net carrying amount of leased assets was A$7,690,000 (2006: A$Nil).

21. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

Costs carried forward in respect of areas
of interest in:

Exploration and/or evaluation —
intangible
Cost
Balance at beginning of year
Acquisitions of exploration and evaluation assets
Transfers to assets classified as held for sale
Disposals of exploration and evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation costs capitalised
Balance at end of year
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
66,303
94,809
66,303
94,809
94,809
40,390

48,653
(32,295)

(3,716)

7,505
5,766
66,303
94,809
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000















Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000



















The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward as exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest.

– II-250 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

22. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current
Trade payables
Other payables and accrued expenses
Amounts payable to associates
Non-current
Amounts payable to controlled
entities — unsecured
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
4,908
1,633
75,365
66,905
1,143

81,416
68,538

Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
241
228
671
909
1,143

2,055
1,137
104,907
52,499
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
241
228
671
909
1,143

2,055
1,137
104,907
52,499
1,137
52,499

23. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Company’s and the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the Company’s and the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see Note 28.

Current liabilities
Finance lease liabilities
Deferred liability for acquisition of mining
interest — unsecured
Non-current liabilities
Finance lease liabilities
Deferred liability for acquisition of mining
interest — unsecured
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
1,451

1,925
1,931
3,376
1,931
6,301

7,652
8,785
13,953
8,785
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000











Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000












– II-251 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

23. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Deferred liability for acquisition of mining interest — unsecured

In December 2003 the Group purchased an additional 23.3% interest in the Coppabella Project. As part of the acquisition, the Group entered into an arrangement to progressively purchase the 23.3% interest in the exploration tenements each six months, over a 10 year period. In accordance with Australian Accounting Standards the deferred liability has been reflected at its present value in the financial statements, discounted at 10.7% (2006: 10.2%) based on 6% interest plus risk adjusted margin.

Financing facilities
Bank loans — Corporate Facility

Amortising cash advance facility
(2007: US$18,000,000 and
2006: US$24,000,000)

Revolving cash advance facility
(US$20,000,000)
Bank Guarantee Facility
Facilities utilised at reporting date
Bank loans — Corporate Facility

Amortising cash advance facility

Revolving cash advance facility
Bank Guarantee Facility
Facilities not utilised at reporting date
Bank loans — Corporate Facility

Amortising cash advance facility
(2007: US$18,000,000 and
2006: US$24,000,000)

Revolving cash advance facility
(US$20,000,000)
Bank Guarantee Facility
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
21,209
32,288
23,565
26,907
60,000
60,000
104,774
119,195




59,835
57,787
59,835
57,787
21,209
32,288
23,565
26,907
165
2,213
44,939
61,408
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000























Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000



























– II-252 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

23. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Corporate Facility

Bank Loans

During the year ended 30 June 2007 the Group continued to hold the Corporate Facility established in the previous financial year.

The purpose of the Corporate Facility is to provide additional funds for general corporate purposes within the Group. The facility is held by a controlled entity, Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd. Bank loans provided as part of the Corporate Facility are:

1) Cash advance facility

  • a) Amortising cash advance facility

The facility limit is denominated in United States dollars as US$30,000,000 (2006: US$30,000,000) and is to be amortised on a straight line basis to 30 June 2010. A$Nil (US$Nil) has been drawn down at 30 June 2007 and 30 June 2006. The facility can be drawn in Australian dollars or United States dollars. The amortised facility limit at 30 June 2007 is US$18,000,000 (2006: US$24,000,000). A commitment fee of 0.45% (2006: 0.45%) per annum is payable on the unused portion of the amortising cash advance facility.

The interest rate applicable to the cash advance facility comprises LIBOR plus a minimum margin of 0.95% per annum. The effective interest rate was 6.31% per annum at 30 June 2007 (2006: 6.46%).

b) Revolving cash advance facility

The revolving cash advance facility loan limit is denominated in United States dollars as US$20,000,000 (2006: US$ 20,000,000). A$Nil (US$Nil) has been drawn down at 30 June 2007 and 30 June 2006. The facility is in place until 30 June 2010. The facility can be drawn down in Australian dollars or United States dollars. A commitment fee of 0.45% (2006: 0.45%) per annum is payable on the unused portion of the revolving cash advance facility.

The interest rate applicable to the cash advance facility comprises LIBOR plus a minimum margin of 0.95% per annum. The effective interest rate was 6.31% per annum at 30 June 2007 (2006: 6.46%).

2) Bank guarantee facility

The bank guarantee facility is denominated in Australian dollars as an A$60,000,000 (2006: A$60,000,000) limit amortising to A$Nil (2006: A$Nil) at maturity 30 June 2010. The facility can be drawn in Australian dollars, incorporating a sub-limit of the equivalent of A$4,000,000 (2006: A$4,000,000) which can be drawn in United States dollars. Bank guarantee fees are payable at 0.55% per annum and a fee of 0.22% per annum applies to the unused portion of the bank guarantee facility.

– II-253 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

23. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Corporate Facility (continued)

Bank Loans (continued)

Security

The Corporate Facility is secured by a guarantee provided by Macarthur Coal Limited and charges over the Group’s interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture including all of the assets and undertakings of the controlled entity, Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd and charges over the assets and undertakings of the controlled entity, Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd and the Company’s shares in Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd and Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd and intercompany loans to the controlled entities.

Assets pledged under security arrangements

The carrying amount of the pledged non-current assets are as follows:

Mining property and development
Land
Buildings and infrastructure
Plant and equipment
Leased assets (refer below)
Spare parts
Capital works in progress
Receivables
Overburden in advance
Shares in controlled entities
Amounts receivable from controlled entities
Convertible notes
Convertible notes on issue at 1 July
Nil conversions during the period
(2006: 3,833,946)
Debt repaid to non-converting note holders
Carrying amount of liability at 30 June
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
101,498
107,390
3,730
3,730
45,793
50,989
2,469
2,203
7,690

4,678

15,396
3,733
2,963
6,039
2,765
2,904




186,982
176,988

5,627

(5,559)

(68)

Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


















56,385
56,385
506
42,400
56,891
98,785

5,627

(5,559)

(68)

– II-254 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

23. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued)

Finance lease liabilities

Finance lease liabilities of the Group are payable as follows:

Consolidated

Less than one year
Between one and five years
More than five years
Minimum
lease
payments
2007
A$’000
1,968
6,822
476
9,266
Interest
2007
A$’000
517
939
58
1,514
Principal
2007
A$’000
1,451
5,883
418
7,752
Minimum
lease
payments
2006
A$’000



Interest
2006
A$’000



Principal
2006
A$’000


The Company has no finance lease liabilities.

Certain leases provide for additional payments that are contingent upon usage limits being exceeded. Contingent rents recognised in the income statement under finance leases amounted to A$Nil (2006: A$Nil).

Security

The lease liabilities are secured by a fixed and floating charge provided by Macarthur Coal (C&M Equipment) Pty Ltd (MCCME), an associated entity. In addition, the Company provides guarantees to the extent of 73.3% of MCCME’s obligations under finance and operating leasing arrangements.

– II-255 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

24. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Current liabilities
Liability for annual leave
Liability for sick leave
Liability for long-service leave
Non-current liabilities
Liability for long-service leave
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
1,500
460
191

12
46
1,703
506
117
156
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
427
392


12
46
439
438
117
156
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
427
392


12
46
439
438
117
156
438
156

Defined contribution superannuation funds

The Group makes contributions to several defined contribution superannuation funds. The amount recognised as an expense was A$385,000 for the financial year ended 30 June 2007 (2006: A$603,000).

Long service leave industry fund

The Group makes contributions to the Coal Mining Industry Leave Fund. A total of A$149,000 was paid to the fund for the financial year ended 30 June 2007 (2006: A$Nil).

Share-based payments

Executive Option Plan

The Company had an executive option plan for key employees of the Company and Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, an associated entity.

There are no voting rights attached to unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights will be attached to unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised.

All options expired on the earlier of their expiry date or the date the holder ceases to be an executive or the date the holder is dismissed for misconduct or for reasons involving fraud.

– II-256 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

24. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Share-based payments (continued)

Executive Option Plan (continued)

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the period
Exercised during the period
Outstanding at the end of the period
Exercisable at the end of the period
Weighted
average
exercise
price
2007


Number
of options
2007



Weighted
average
exercise
price
2006
A$1.38
A$1.38
Number
of options
2006
110,000
(110,000)

No options are outstanding at 30 June 2007.

During the financial year, no share options were exercised (2006: 110,000, fully paid). The weighted average share price at the date of exercise was A$Nil (2006: A$6.12).

Employee Share Loan Plan

The Company has an Employee Share Loan Plan (ESLP) which is used to provide an opportunity for eligible persons of the Group and approved contractors to acquire shares of the Company. On 15 December 2005, 122,935 shares were issued to 86 eligible employees at an issue price of A$5.43 per share with a value limit of between A$6,000 to A$20,000 per employee. There were no shares issued during the year.

All shares issued under the ESLP rank equally with all other shares for time being on issue.

The Company provides interest free loans to all eligible persons to enable them to acquire shares under ESLP to 100% of the total acquisition price for the shares. Any dividends declared on the shares issued under ESLP will be used to offset any loans outstanding on the shares. Employees and contractors have also provided irrevocable authority to the Company to deduct 1% of their gross salary each month in repayment of the loan.

– II-257 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

24. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Share-based payments (continued)

Employee Share Loan Plan (continued)

The loan will be repayable:

  • a) if default is made by the employee on the repayment of the loan; or

  • b) the employee’s employment with the Company, its subsidiary or associate or the relevant contractor is terminate for any reason; or

  • c) the employee becomes insolvent or commits an act of bankruptcy.

The Company holds the shares as security over the loan until the loan is repaid.

The market price of shares issued under the ESLP as at 30 June 2007 was A$6.77 (2006: A$4.48).

There were no other shares eligible for issuance under the ESLP at 30 June 2007 (2006: Nil).

The number and weighted average exercise price of shares is as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the period
Granted during the period
Sold during the period
Outstanding at the end of the period
Weighted
average
exercise
price
2007


A$4.21
Number
of shares
2007
106,005

(16,563)
89,442
Weighted
average
exercise
price
2006

A$5.43
A$4.91
Number
of shares
2006

122,935
(16,930)
106,005

– II-258 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

25. PROVISIONS

Rehabilitation
and
dismantling
A$’000
Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2006
17,886
Provisions made during the year
1,791
Provisions used during the year
(169)
Unwind of discount
1,191
Balance at 30 June 2007
20,699
Current
1,030
Non-current
19,669
20,699
The Company
Balance at 1 July 2006

Unwind of discount

Balance at 30 June 2007

Current

Non-current

Onerous
contracts
A$’000
1,881

(1,881)










Other
A$’000
177


(17)
160

160
160
98
(8)
90

90
90
Total
A$’000
19,944
1,791
(2,050)
1,174
20,859
1,030
19,829
20,859
98
(8)
90

90
90

During the financial year ended 30 June 2007, A$169,000 was recognised as an expense in the income statement in respect of rehabilitation incurred (2006: A$622,000).

Rehabilitation and dismantling

In accordance with State Government legislative requirements, a provision has been recognised for mine rehabilitation works throughout the life of the mines in relation to the Group’s coal mining operations. A provision for dismantling of infrastructure assets on cessation of operations at the mines has also been recognised in relation to the Group’s coal mining operations. The basis for accounting is set out in Note 1(m).

Onerous contracts

In the prior financial year, Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, the manager for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, entered into a contract with Queensland Rail for the transport of 625,000 tonnes of coal to Abbot Point for the period 1 March 2006 to 31 December 2006. The port contract at Abbot Point expired on 28 February 2006 and therefore there was no corresponding port contract during the period 1 March 2006 to 31 December 2006. The obligation under the Queensland Rail contract for the remaining period 1 July 2006 to 31 December 2006 was fully provided for in the prior financial year.

– II-259 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

26. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Current
Mining exploration and evaluation costs
(refer Note 30(d))
Amounts payable for future user charges
(refer Note 30(e))
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Other derivative contracts
Non-current
Amounts payable for future user charges
(refer Note 30(e))
Foreign currency derivative contracts
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000

131
1,795
1,694

1,447
2,000

3,795
3,272
8,908
10,704

377
8,908
11,081
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






2,000

2,000






Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






2,000

2,000







Other derivative contracts

On 22 June 2007, the Company entered an agreement whereby an option was granted to a non-related third party to buy all the shares of two wholly owned subsidiaries, Monto Coal Pty Ltd and Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd for a total consideration of approximately A$41,950,000 subject to the satisfaction of several conditions precedent. Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd holds a 51% interest in the Monto Coal Joint Venture and Monto Coal Pty Ltd acts as operator of that joint venture. The assets and liabilities relating to these companies have been disclosed as held for sale (refer Note 19).

An option fee of A$2,000,000 was receivable by the Company on 29 June 2007. The option period begins on 1 July 2007 and ends on 15 October 2007. If the option is exercised, the option fee becomes the non-refundable deposit for the Share Sale Agreement, which will be entered into when the option is exercised. Any cash calls paid for by the Group during the option period in relation to joint venture activities will be reimbursed by the buyer, in the event the option is exercised.

A change in control of Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd will arise on exercise of the option. As a result, Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd will be obliged to offer its 51% interest in the Monto Coal Joint Venture to the minority joint venture participants at market value. In the event that the minority participants in the joint venture exercise their pre-emptive rights, the Company will reimburse the buyer of the shares in Monto Coal Pty Ltd and Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, for the shortfall of the price received by that buyer in comparison to the consideration paid for the shares in Monto Coal Pty Ltd and Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, or share 50% of the excess where the price exceeds the consideration paid for the shares. Following this, the Company must purchase back the shares in Monto Coal Pty Ltd and Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd for consideration of A$1.

In the event that the option is not exercised, the option fee is retained by the Company. The contract can be terminated for particular stated events, upon which the option fee is refunded.

– II-260 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

27. CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves

Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2005
Effect of change in accounting policy
Balance at 1 July 2005 — restated
Total recognised income and expense
Shares issued on acquisition
of joint venture interests
Shares issued on exercise of options
Shares issued on conversion
of convertible notes
Equity settled transactions
Dividends to shareholders
Balance at 30 June 2006
Balance at 1 July 2006
Total recognised income and expense
Dividends to shareholders
Balance at 30 June 2007
Share
capital
A$’000
182,563

182,563

48,078
152
5,559
9,991

246,343
246,343


246,343
Hedging
reserve
A$’000

15,504
15,504
(12,684)





2,820
2,820
10,430

13,250
Fair value
reserve
A$’000











1,003

1,003
Retained
earnings
A$’000
53,525

53,525
149,589



308
(61,412)
142,010
142,010
66,544
(54,340)
154,214
Total
equity
A$’000
236,088
15,504
251,592
136,905
48,078
152
5,559
10,299
(61,412)
391,173
391,173
77,977
(54,340)
414,810

– II-261 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

27. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves (continued)

Share
capital
A$’000
Company
Balance at 1 July 2005
182,563
Effect of change in accounting policy

Balance at 1 July 2005 — restated
182,563
Total recognised income and expense

Shares issued on acquisition
of joint venture interests
48,078
Shares issued on exercise of options
152
Shares issued on conversion
of convertible notes
5,559
Equity settled transactions
9,991
Dividends to shareholders

Balance at 30 June 2006
246,343
Balance at 1 July 2006
246,343
Total recognised income and expense

Dividends to shareholders

Balance at 30 June 2007
246,343
Share capital
On issue at 1 July
Shares issued on acquisition of joint venture interests
Shares issued on equity settled transaction
Shares issued on exercise of options
Shares issued on conversion of convertible notes
On issue at 30 June — fully paid
Hedging
reserve
A$’000













Fair value
reserve
A$’000

Retained
Total
earnings
equity
A$’000
A$’000
4,184
186,747


4,184
186,747
61,225
61,225

48,078

152

5,559
308
10,299
(61,412)
(61,412)
4,305
250,648
4,305
250,648
63,684
64,687
(54,340)
(54,340)
13,649
260,995
Company
Ordinary shares
2007
2006
187,380,346
172,824,327

7,584,677

3,027,396

110,000

3,833,946
187,380,346
187,380,346







1,003
1,003

– II-262 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

27. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves (continued)

Share capital (continued)

Effective 1 July 1998, the Company Law Review Act abolished the concept of par value shares and the concept of authorised capital. Accordingly, the Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.

In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds.

Hedging reserve

The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

Fair value reserve

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investment is derecognised.

Dividends

Dividends recognised in the current year by the Company are:

Franked/ Date of
Cents per share Total amount unfranked payment
A$
2007
Interim 2007 ordinary 11.0 20,611,838 Franked 30 March 2007
Final 2006 ordinary 18.0 33,728,462 Franked 9 October 2006
Total amount 29.0 54,340,300
2006
Interim 2006 ordinary 23.0 42,401,179 (1)
Franked
31 March 2006
Final 2005 ordinary 11.0 19,010,676 (2)
Franked
30 September 2005
Total amount 34.0 61,411,855

Franked dividends declared or paid during the year were franked at the tax rate of 30%.

  • (1) Paid out of AIFRS profits

  • (2) Paid out of old AGAAP profits

– II-263 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

27. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

Dividends (continued)

After the balance sheet date the following dividends were proposed by the directors. The declaration and subsequent payment of dividends has no income tax consequences.

Franked/ Date of
Cents per share Total amount unfranked payment
A$
Final ordinary 7.0 13,116,624 Franked 28 September 2007

The financial effect of these dividends has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2007 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Company
2007 2006
A$’000 A$’000
Dividend franking account
30% franking credits available to shareholders
of the Company for subsequent financial years 42,303 45,981

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

  • (a) franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liabilities;

  • (b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at year-end;

  • (c) franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables by the tax-consolidated group at year-end; and

  • (d) franking credits that the entity may be prevented from distributing in subsequent years.

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends.

The impact on the dividend franking account of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by A$5,621,000 (2006: A$14,455,000).

In accordance with the tax consolidation legislation, the Company as the head entity in the tax-consolidated group has also assumed the benefit of A$42,303,000 (2006: A$45,981,000) franking credits.

– II-264 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Exposure to credit, interest rate and currency risks arises in the normal course of the Company’s and the Group’s business. Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

Credit risk

Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis.

The credit risk on financial assets of the Group, which have been recognised on the balance sheet, is the carrying amount, net of impairment.

The Group minimises concentrations of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a number of customers in various countries. Credit risk on customers is also reduced by entering into letters of credit with customers and discounting receivables on a limited recourse basis.

Concentration of credit risk at balance date on trade receivables are: Asia 88% (2006: 63%), Europe 12% (2006: 35%) and Other Nil% (2006: 2%). The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset, including derivative financial instruments, in the balance sheet.

Credit risk on cash, deposits and derivative contracts is managed by ensuring that counterparties are recognised financial intermediaries with acceptable credit ratings and using several counterparties for transactions.

Foreign exchange contracts are subject to credit risk in relation to the relevant counterparties, which are principally large financial institutions. The maximum credit risk exposure on foreign currency contracts is the full amount of the foreign currency the Group pays when settlement occurs, should the counterparty fail to pay the amount which it is committed to pay the Group.

Interest rate risk

The Group adopts a policy of ensuring an appropriate amount of its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on a fixed rate basis. Interest rate swaps denominated in United States dollars were in place to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate exposure within the Group’s policy. The swaps had a floating interest rate of 5.17% and a fixed interest rate of 2.73% and were closed out during the prior year.

Investments in equity securities and short-term receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk.

– II-265 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Effective interest rate and repricing analysis

In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their effective interest rates at the balance sheet date and the periods in which they reprice.

Effective
interest
rate
Note
Consolidated
Cash and cash
equivalents
14
6.1%
Cash and
deposits — not
at call
17
4.7%
Finance lease
liabilities
23
7.3%
Deferred liability
for acquisition
of mining
interest
23
10.7%
Amounts payable
for future user
charges
26
6 months
Total
or less
A$’000
A$’000
96,565
96,565
6,020
6,020
7,752
716
(9,577)
(987)
(10,703)
(885)
90,057 101,429
2007
6-12
months
A$’000


735
(938)
(910)
(1,113)
1-2
years
A$’000


1,620
(1,735)
(1,903)
(2,018)
2-5
years
A$’000


4,263
(4,243)
(6,419)
(6,399)
More Effective
than 5 interest
years
rate
A$’000

5.8%

4.4%
418

(1,674)
10.2%
(586)

(1,842)
2006
6 months
Total
or less
A$’000
A$’000
168,603 168,603
6,099
6,099


(10,716)
(990)
(12,398)
(835)
151,588 172,877
6-12
months
A$’000



(941)
(859)
(1,800)
1-2
years
A$’000



(1,747)
(1,796)
(3,543)
2-5
years
A$’000



(4,310)
(6,057)
(10,367)
More
than 5
years
A$’000



(2,728)
(2,851)
(5,579)

Foreign currency risk

The Group enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to economically hedge a proportion of anticipated coal sale proceeds denominated in United States dollars and Australian dollar costs funded by United States dollar loans, subject to Board approved limits. The terms of these contracts are not more than 3 years. The amount of anticipated future sales and costs is forecast in light of current conditions in foreign markets, commitments from customers and to suppliers and experience. All sales from the first of each quarter, after allowing for the natural hedge designations referred to below, are designated as being hedged until all hedge contracts are fully utilised. Notes 3(b) and (c) set out the accounting treatment for foreign currency transactions and hedges.

– II-266 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Foreign currency risk (continued)

Natural hedge

A specific natural hedge existed between the United States dollar denominated cash advance term loan and United State dollar denominated coal sales revenue. The natural hedge position was established in prior periods when the cash advance term loan was restructured and the Australian dollar denominated debt was redrawn as a United States dollar denominated debt and upon further drawings of United States dollar denominated debt. The United States dollar denominated debt was repaid during the prior period and the unrealised foreign exchange gains deferred under previous AGAAP continue to be deferred and included in the measurement of the anticipated transaction when the transaction has occurred as originally designated.

Forecasted transactions

The Group classifies its forward exchange contracts hedging forecasted sales as cash flow hedges and measures them at fair value.

The net fair value of forward exchange contracts used as hedges of forecasted sales at 30 June 2007 was A$18,560,000 (2006: A$887,000), comprising assets of A$18,560,000 (2006: A$2,711,000) and liabilities of A$Nil (2006: A$1,824,000) that were recognised as derivatives measured at fair value.

Recognised assets and liabilities

Changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts that economically hedge monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies and for which no hedge accounting is applied are recognised in the income statement. Both the changes in fair value of the forward contracts and the foreign exchange gains and losses relating to the monetary items are recognised as part of ‘financial income and expenses’ (see Note 10). The fair value of forward exchange contracts used as economic hedges of monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at 30 June 2007 was A$Nil (2006: A$Nil) for the Group and A$Nil (2006: A$Nil) for the Company recognised in the fair value derivatives.

Sensitivity analysis

In managing interest rate and currency risks the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings over the longer-term, however, permanent changes in foreign exchange and interest rates would have an impact on consolidated earnings.

At 30 June 2007, it is estimated that a general increase of one percentage point in interest rates would increase the Group’s profit before tax by approximately A$1,531,000 (2006: A$1,460,000).

It is estimated that a general increase of one percentage point in the value of the Australian dollar against other foreign currencies would have decreased the Group’s profit before tax by approximately A$132,000 for the financial year ended 30 June 2007 (2006: A$332,000). The forward exchange contracts have been included in this calculation.

– II-267 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Fair values

The fair values together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet are as follows:

Consolidated

Note
Cash and cash equivalents
14
Trade and other receivables
15
Cash and deposits — not at call
17
Investments in equity securities
17
Foreign currency derivative contracts:
Assets
17
Liabilities
26
Trade and other payables
22
Deferred liability for acquisition
of mining interest
23
Finance lease liabilities
23
Other derivative contracts
26
Employee benefits
24
Other financial liabilities
26
Unrecognised (losses)/gains
Carrying
amount
2007
A$’000
96,565
39,213
6,020
33,115
18,560

(81,416)
(9,577)
(7,752)
(2,000)
(1,820)
(10,703)
Fair value
2007
A$’000
96,565
39,213
6,020
33,115
18,560

(81,416)
(9,577)
(7,752)
(2,000)
(1,820)
(10,703)
Carrying
amount
2006
A$’000
168,603
51,075
6,099

2,711
(1,824)
(68,538)
(10,716)


(662)
(12,529)
Fair value
2006
A$’000
168,603
51,075
6,099

2,711
(1,824)
(68,538)
(10,716)


(662)
(12,529)

Estimation of fair values

The methods used in determining the fair values of financial instruments are discussed in Note 4.

Interest rates used for determining fair value

The entity uses the government yield curve as of 30 June 2007 plus an adequate constant credit spread to discount financial instruments. The interest rates used are as follows:

financial instruments. The interest rates used are as follows:
2007 2006
% %
Derivatives 5.5 — 7.0 5.0 — 6.5
Deferred liability for acquisition of mining interest 10.7 10.2
Receivables 5.5 — 6.5 5.5 — 6.0

– II-268 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

29. INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS

The Group holds the following interests in various joint ventures whose principal activities are coal production, exploration and evaluation, and development.

Joint Venture %

Interest held
2007 2006 Principal activity
Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture 73.3% 73.3% Coal production
Monto Coal Joint Venture 51% 51% Exploration and evaluation
Olive Downs (South) Joint Venture (refer below) 90% Exploration and evaluation
Olive Downs Joint Venture (refer below) 90% Exploration and evaluation
Moorvale West Joint Venture 90% 90% Exploration and evaluation
West/North Burton Joint Venture 65% 65% Exploration and evaluation
West Rolleston Joint Venture 90% 90% Exploration and evaluation
West Walker Joint Venture 85% 85% Exploration and evaluation
Bowen Basin Coal Joint Venture 85% 85% Exploration and evaluation
Capricorn Joint Venture 85% 85% Exploration and evaluation

For the year ended 30 June 2007, the contribution of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture to the operating profit before tax of the Group was A$93,909,000 (2006: A$227,524,000). The value of the Group’s 73.3% share of coal sold (pre hedging) during the year by Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture was A$346,138,000 (2006: A$525,510,000).

There was no coal mined by the other joint ventures during the year.

On 16 May 2007, the Group sold 16.7% of its 90% interest in the Olive Downs North project (previously part of Olive Downs Joint Venture) which comprises the tenement region to the North of the Isaac River. The Group’s interest in the Olive Downs North project is now reported within Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture at 73.3%. The Group’s interest in the tenement area to the south of the Isaac River remains at 90% and is now identified as Olive Downs (South) Joint Venture.

– II-269 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

29. INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS (continued)

Included in the assets and liabilities of the Group are the following items which represent the Group’s interest in the assets and liabilities employed in the joint ventures, recorded in accordance with the accounting policies described in Note 3(a).

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other financial assets
Overburden in advance
Assets classified as held for sale
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration and evaluation assets
Overburden in advance
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Loans and borrowings
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000


15,647
11,448
28,627
15,412
6,020
6,098
105,552
74,206
33,537

189,383
107,164
3,080
4,073
181,254
166,972
66,303
94,809
2,765
2,904
253,402
268,758
442,785
375,922
75,603
65,815
1,451

1,030
3,265
1,795
1,825
79,879
70,905
6,301

19,669
16,502
8,908
10,704
34,878
27,206
114,757
98,111
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000













































Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






















































Refer to Notes 30 and 31 for details of commitments and contingent liabilities.

– II-270 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

30. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

(a)
Capital expenditure commitments —
joint ventures
Buildings and infrastructure contracted
but not provided for in the financial
statements and payable:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later
than five years
(b)
Operating lease commitments
Future operating lease rentals not
provided for in the financial statements
and payable:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later
than five years
Later than five years
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
36,597
9,985

3,328
36,597
13,313
552
553
1,719
1,632
45
289
2,316
2,474
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






440
474
1,518
1,618
45
289
2,003
2,381
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






440
474
1,518
1,618
45
289
2,003
2,381
474
1,618
289
2,381

The Group leases a number of office spaces under operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of 2 to 7 years. Lease payments are increased every year to reflect market rentals.

During the financial year ended 30 June 2007, A$571,000 was recognised as an expense in the income statement in respect of operating leases (2006: A$386,000).

– II-271 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

30. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

(c)
Mining leases — joint ventures
Future mining lease rentals not provided
for in the financial statements
and payable:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later
than five years
Later than five years
(d)
Exploration and evaluation
expenditure
Exploration obligations
In order to maintain current rights of
tenure to exploration tenements,
the Group is required to perform
minimum exploration work to meet
the minimum expenditure requirements
specified by various State governments.
The expenditure obligations are subject
to renegotiation when application for
a mining lease and/or renewal of
exploration permits is made and
at other times. These obligations are
not provided for in the financial
statements and are payable:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later
than five years
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
391
372
1,236
1,194
2,807
2,959
4,434
4,525
1,075
1,111
1,457
1,998
2,532
3,109
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000













Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000














– II-272 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

30. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
(d)
Exploration and evaluation
expenditure (continued)
Exploration costs
Committed costs for exploration and
evaluation areas not provided for
in the financial statements and payable:
Not later than one year

1
Later than one year but not later
than five years



1
(e)
Operating commitments — joint ventures
Commitments under the electricity,
water, rail, port, coal washing plant and
train loading facility agreements for
joint ventures not provided for in
the financial statements and payable:
Not later than one year
65,523
27,884
Later than one year but not later
than five years
205,768
101,549
Later than five years
291,329
153,342
562,620
282,775
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






7,585
2,094
60,181
25,698
160,768
100,697
228,534
128,489
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000






7,585
2,094
60,181
25,698
160,768
100,697
228,534
128,489
2,094
25,698
100,697
128,489

In addition to the operating commitments in (e) above, other contracts on commercial terms and conditions have been entered into with contractors for overburden and mining operations at Coppabella and Moorvale mines and with original owners regarding royalty arrangements. As the amounts payable under the contracts vary with the quantities mined and sold, future commitments are not able to be reliably assessed and quantified.

Refer Note 23 for commitments relating to finance leases of the Group.

On 23 October 2002, the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants agreed to pay a user charge to the Queensland Government for the facilitation of the transport infrastructure corridor (TIC) relocation. The user charge comprises 40 quarterly payments (Group share of A$596,000 per quarter; 2006: A$596,000 per quarter), commencing 1 October 2002, which have been included in the above operating commitments less the amounts payable for future user charges brought to account at 30 June 2007 (refer Note 26).

– II-273 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

30. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

(f)
Employee compensation commitments
Key management personnel
Commitments under non-cancellable
employment contracts not provided
for in the financial statements
and payable:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later
than five years
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000

830

327

1,157
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000

438



438
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000

438



438
438

Denis Wood is a director of Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd (QCE), a wholly controlled entity of the Company. By a Services Agreement dated 1 August 2005 (and as varied on 8 September 2006), Coal Industry Services Pty Ltd, a director related entity, has agreed to provide the services of Denis Wood to QCE at A$392,400 per annum (2006: A$392,400 per annum) together with the provision of a car park and mobile telephone. The contract relates to the development of a coke project and is for an initial period of 3 years but is able to be extended. If the project is successfully developed, a royalty is payable for 15 years at A$0.50 per tonne for up to 1.6 million tonnes per annum and A$0.25 per tonne for each tonne over 1.6 million tonnes per annum. The contract may be terminated for particular stated events, in which case no termination payments are payable. If terminated for other stated events, the royalty remains payable.

The Services Agreement was suspended on 31 December 2006 and terminated with an effective date of 30 April 2007.

The above amounts represent minimum commitments under these arrangements offset by any amounts brought to account as liabilities at 30 June 2007.

– II-274 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

30. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

  • (g) Other commitments

Joint Ventures

Deeds of cross charge

  • (i) The payment of future cash calls by Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture is secured by a guarantee from the Company and a charge over Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers and Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd as the manager of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture.

  • (ii) The payment of future cash calls by Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Monto Coal Joint Venture is secured by a charge over Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd’s interest in the Monto Coal Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (iii) The payment of future cash calls by Olive Downs Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Olive Downs (South) Joint Venture (previously known as the Olive Downs Joint Venture) is secured by a charge over Olive Downs Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the Olive Downs (South) Joint Venture (previously known as the Olive Downs Joint Venture) in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (iv) The payment of future cash calls by Capricorn Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Capricorn Joint Venture is secured by a charge over Capricorn Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the Capricorn Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (v) The payment of future cash calls by West Burton Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the West/North Burton Joint Venture is secured by a charge over West Burton Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the West/North Burton Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (vi) The payment of future cash calls by West Rolleston Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the West Rolleston Joint Venture is secured by a charge over West Rolleston Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the West Rolleston Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (vii) The payment of future cash calls by West Walker Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the West Walker Joint Venture is secured by a charge over West Walker Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the West Walker Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (viii) The payment of future cash calls by Moorvale West Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Moorvale West Joint Venture is secured by a charge over Moorvale West Coal Pty Ltd’s interest in the Moorvale West Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

  • (ix) The payment of future cash calls by BB Interests Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, for its share of operating and capital costs in the Bowen Basin Coal Joint Venture is secured by a charge over BB Interests Pty Ltd’s interest in the Bowen Basin Coal Joint Venture in favour of the other joint venturers.

– II-275 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

30. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (continued)

(g) Other commitments (continued)

Joint Ventures (continued)

Other

(i) The Company has guaranteed the commitments of Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd and Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd, controlled entities, in relation to royalty arrangements.

Associates

Refer Note 33.

31. CONTINGENCIES

Indemnities

Indemnities have been provided to directors and certain executive officers of the Company in respect of liabilities to third parties arising from their positions, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. No monetary limit applies to these agreements and there are no known obligations outstanding at 30 June 2007.[(1)]

(1) These contingent liabilities are considered remote.

Guarantees

Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, as a participant of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, has provided bank guarantees totalling A$59,835,000 (2006: A$57,787,000) in respect of rehabilitation works, electricity, water, transport infrastructure corridor facilities and customers. Further guarantees totalling A$6,034,000 (2006: A$Nil) have been provided in respect of rehabilitation works and water which have been secured by bank term deposits of the same amount (refer Note 14).[(1)]

The Group, as a participant of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, has entered into a Residual Value Guarantee (RVG) with a bank regarding the lease residual value of the dragline used by a contractor at the Coppabella Mine for A$10,775,000 (2006: A$10,775,000) (included in the amount of guarantees referred to above). The lease term expires on 30 June 2008. Management of Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, the manager of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, expect the future value of the dragline to be in excess of the residual value at 30 June 2008 provided the contractor performs to the Asset Management Plan. The financier of the dragline also holds a fixed and floating charge over Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd’s interests up to the agreed share of the residual value being A$10,775,000 (2006: A$10,775,000).[(1)]

– II-276 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

31. CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Guarantees (continued)

Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, as a participant of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, has entered into the Coppabella Dragline Agreement dated 19 April 2002 requiring purchase guarantees to be provided in relation to the Marion 8200 dragline erected by Roche Mining Pty Ltd (Roche) and that will be used by Roche in undertaking a contract, being for the removal of overburden and mining of coal. In the event of a termination of the contract, the guarantees in place require Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, as agent for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, to assume all the reasonable continuing liabilities of the dragline, any items that relate to the construction or operation of the dragline (including spare parts) and any financing responsibilities in relation to the operating lease between Roche and the Lease Financiers including Investec Bank (Australia) Limited.[(1)]

(1) These contingent liabilities are considered remote.

Environmental

Current Queensland Government environment policy requires the preparation of an Environmental Management Overview Strategy (EMOS) and a Plan of Operations detailing the quality, timing and standards of planned mine rehabilitation work. The Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture have prepared its EMOS and its Plans of Operations has been accepted by the Environmental Protection Agency. In addition to the EMOS and the Plans of Operations, the Group is required to lodge securities with the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Water to ensure compliance with relevant legislation. The total amount of the guarantees lodged with the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Water as at 30 June 2007 is A$14,615,000 (2006: A$13,760,000) (included in the amount of guarantees referred to above).[(1)]

(1) These contingent liabilities are considered remote.

Memorandum of Understanding

During the year ended 30 June 2005, Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd (QCE), a wholly owned controlled entity of the Company entered into a memorandum of understanding with a contractor to develop an estimated cost and execution plan for the design and construction of the coke plant as part of the feasibility study. If the memorandum of understanding is terminated by QCE and an alternative contractor is ultimately appointed to construct the plant, a fee of A$1,500,000 will be payable. The memorandum of understanding has expired and no alternative contractor has been appointed to construct the coke plant.

– II-277 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

31. CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Litigation

On 19 December 2003, Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd (MCCM), as manager and agent for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants, lodged a Notice of Dispute with its mining contractor Downer EDI Mining Pty Ltd (formerly Roche Mining Pty Ltd) in relation to a mining contract at the Coppabella mine. The claim included recovery of loss and damages for higher production costs and demurrage resulting from a failure of the contractor to deliver coal in accordance with the contract provisions.

On 9 June 2004, following rejection by the Superintendent of claims from the contractor, the contractor lodged a Notice of Dispute on MCCM under the mining contract. The rejected claim, consisting of 9 heads of claim, included higher costs of mining in the 2004 financial year due to alleged delay in access to particular mining areas and alleged adverse mining conditions. By letter dated 28 June 2004, the contractor referred the Dispute to arbitration.

On 28 February 2005, the arbitrator determined that 7 of the 9 points of claim could proceed to arbitration. MCCM received the detailed Points of Claim (referred to as the 2004 financial year claim) from the contractor on 21 March 2005 and detailed Further Particulars on 5 September 2005. On 7 April 2006, MCCM lodged its defence in relation to the Points of Claim and lodged a counter claim against the contractor. On 5 July 2005, the contractor lodged a further Notice of Dispute in relation to alleged additional costs resulting from the Superintendent’s approval of the 2005 financial year Mine Plan (referred to as the 2005 financial year claim). The claims were rejected by the Superintendent and the subsequent dispute was referred to arbitration in August 2005. On 10 April 2006, the contractor lodged a Consolidated and Further Amended Points of Claim in relation to both the 2004 financial year claim and the 2005 financial year claim. MCCM lodged its defence to the consolidated claim on 13 October 2006. On 13 January 2006, the contractor lodged a further Notice of Claim in relation to alleged additional costs resulting from the Superintendent’s approval of the 2006 financial year Mine Plan. As at the date of this report, the contractor has not provided to the Superintendent requested details of the nature and quantum of this claim.

The total value of the three claims noted above for financial years 2004, 2005 and 2006 is in the order of A$90,000,000 for the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, of which the Group holds a 73.3% interest. Downer EDI Mining Pty Ltd have recently notified the Arbitrator that certain claims are withdrawn and a claim for coal rehandle rates has been settled by negotiation. These items are excluded from the total value of claims disclosed in this report. Areas of duplication have been identified across these three claims and the contractor is yet to provide particulars regarding basis and quantum of the third claim.

The Directors of the Group (and the Manager) dispute the above claims and will vigorously defend their position in arbitration. Following an appeal by Downer EDI Mining Pty Ltd to the Arbitrator for additional time to prepare their case, the original date of 12 June 2007 for the arbitration hearing to commence has been postponed.

In the Director’s opinion, disclosure of any further information about the above matter would be prejudicial to the interests of the Group.

– II-278 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

32. GROUP ENTITIES

Ownership interest
2007 2006
% %
Parent entity
Macarthur Coal Limited
Subsidiaries
Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd 100 100
Macarthur Coal Mine Management Pty Ltd 100 100
Moorvale Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Macarthur Coal (Equipment) Pty Ltd (formerly Moorvale Interest Pty Ltd) 100 100
Monto Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Monto Coal 2 Pty Ltd 100 100
Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd 100 100
Olive Downs Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd 100 100
Capricorn Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
West Burton Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
West Rolleston Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
West Walker Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
Moorvale West Coal Pty Ltd 100 100
BB Interests Pty Ltd 100 100

All subsidiaries were incorporated and carry on business in Australia.

In the financial statements of the Company, investments in controlled entities are measured at cost and included with other financial assets. Refer to Note 17. The Company has no jointly controlled entities.

– II-279 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

33. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED ENTITIES

Reporting Interest held
Principal activities date 2007 2006
% %
Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd Manager of the Coppabella
and Moorvale Joint Venture 30 June 73.3 73.3
Bistrotel Pty Ltd Property Owner 30 June 73.3 73.3
Macarthur Coal (C&M Equipment) Pty Ltd Equipment Finance 30 June 73.3

Investments in these entities are held in connection with joint venture arrangements. Under these arrangements, the Group does not have control over these associated entities, and accordingly have not been consolidated. The impact of the results and operations of the associated entities are not material to the Group and accordingly have not been equity accounted.

Commitments

Share of associates’ operating lease commitments payable:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
6,541
22
22,862
32
29,403
54
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
6,541
22
22,862
32
29,403
54
54

2007 includes operating lease commitments relating to production equipment leased by Macarthur Coal (C&M Equipment) Pty Ltd, an associated entity. These costs are reimbursed by the participants of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture, including Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, a controlled entity of the Company. The amounts disclosed above represent the Group’s share of those operating lease commitments. These amounts have been included in Note 30(e).

– II-280 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

34. ACQUISITIONS OF SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURE INTERESTS

The following controlled entities were acquired during the year:

Contribution to
Group’s consolidated
Date acquired interest Consideration net profit
% A$’000 A$’000
2007
Macarthur Coal
(C&M Equipment)
Pty Ltd(1) 28 August 2006 100
2006
Moorvale West Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
West Walker Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
West Burton Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
West Rolleston Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
Capricorn Coal Pty Ltd(1) 28 November 2005 100
BB Interests Pty Ltd 15 December 2005 100 16,420

(1) The companies were acquired as a shelf company for nominal cost. The shelf companies had no assets nor had they operated at the date of acquisition.

On 16 May 2007, shares were issued in Macarthur Coal (C&M Equipment) Pty Ltd and subsequently transferred to the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants equivalent to their ownership interests in the joint venture. At that date, the Group’s ownership interest in Macarthur Coal (C&M Equipment) Pty Ltd reduced to 73.3% and the company was subsequently deconsolidated and accounted for as an associated entity. Refer to Note 33.

Acquisition of BB Interests Pty Ltd

On 15 December 2005, the Group acquired all of the shares in BB Interests Pty Ltd. Consideration for the acquisition was the issue of Macarthur Coal shares to the value of A$16,420,000. BB Interests Pty Ltd was acquired from CITIC Australia Coal Exploration Pty Ltd as part of the acquisition of interests in Bowen Basin exploration tenements from the Group’s joint venture partners Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd and CITIC Australia Coal Exploration Pty Ltd.

The company did not contribute to the Group’s net profit for the prior period.

– II-281 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

34. ACQUISITIONS OF SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURE INTERESTS (continued)

Effect of Acquisition

The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities in the prior period:

Acquiree’s net assets at acquisition date

Carrying amounts Carrying amounts
A$’000
Exploration and evaluation assets 16,958
Repayment of loan from Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd,
a controlled entity of the Company (538)
Consideration paid, satisfied in shares 16,420

Acquisition of joint venture interest from Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd

In the prior period, the Group acquired interests from its joint venture partner, Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd. Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd is an entity controlled by Mr Ken Talbot, a director of the Group. Consideration for the acquisition was the issue of Macarthur Coal shares to the value of A$31,658,000.

Effect of acquisition

The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities in the prior period.

Net assets acquired at acquisition date

Carrying amounts Carrying amounts
A$’000
Exploration and evaluation assets 31,695
Repayment of loan from Macarthur Exploration Pty Ltd,
a controlled entity of the Company (37)
Consideration paid, satisfied in shares 31,658

– II-282 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

34. ACQUISITIONS OF SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURE INTERESTS (continued)

Effect of acquisition

Following the acquisition of BB Interests Pty Ltd and joint venture interests from Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd in the prior period, the joint venture participants agreed to restructure the Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture into seven new joint ventures as detailed below:

Interest held
30 June 2006
CITIC
Australia Coal Bowen Basin
Group Exploration Pty Ltd Exploration Pty Ltd
% % %
Olive Downs Joint Venture 90 10
Moorvale West Joint Venture 90 10
West/North Burton Joint Venture 65 10 25
West Walker Joint Venture 85 15
West Rolleston Joint Venture 90 10
Bowen Basin Coal Joint Venture 85 15
Capricorn Joint Venture 85 15

Refer Note 29 for interests held in these joint ventures at 30 June 2007.

– II-283 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

35. OTHER ACQUISITIONS

On 1 December 2006 the Group acquired mining equipment owned by Peter Champion Mining Pty Ltd (PCM), a contractor operating at the Coppabella Mine, for A$34,254,000 in cash.

The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities:

Trade and other receivables
Assets held for sale
Property, plant and equipment
Other assets
Employee benefits
Consideration paid, satisfied in cash
Recognised
values on
acquisition
A$’000
3,856
28,808
1,208
770
(388)
34,254

– II-284 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

36. RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
Amortisation of financing costs
(Reversal)/recognition of impairment losses
Amounts set aside to provisions
Exploration and evaluation expenses
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses
Overburden in advance written off
Write down of inventories to net realisable value
Interest on convertible notes
Interest on loans and borrowings
Interest on unwinding of discount
Borrowing costs
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial
assets transferred from equity
Gain on disposal of non-current assets
Equity-settled share based payment expenses
Operating profit before changes in working
capital and provisions
Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable
Increase/(decrease) in net deferred tax
liabilities/assets
(Increase)/decrease in tax related receivables
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
(Increase)/decrease in overburden in advance
(Increase)/decrease in deferred expenditure
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Net cash from operating activities
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
66,544
149,589
16,162
16,011

257
(91)
91
2,073
6,440
916
387
(2,016)
(2,682)
8,990

2,718


250
941
1,195
1,024
721
680
1,908
1,076
130
(7,973)

(13,154)


308
77,890
174,605
(37,625)
27,890
14,606
8,679


18,216
(11,657)
(15,933)
8,663
(40,197)
(23,831)

257
13,173
16,885
30,130
201,491
Company
2007
2006
A$’000
A$’000
63,684
61,225
139
61

257


(43)
455









250







23
(7,973)




308
55,807
62,579
(37,625)
27,890
(201)
117
(14,831)
(62,729)
(586)
(863)





257
647
(39)
3,211
27,212

– II-285 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

37. RELATED PARTIES

The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the reporting period and unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period:

Non-executive directors

Keith De Lacy (Chairman)

Don Nissen Roger Marshall Peter Forbes

Ken Talbot (Executive Director until 19 January 2007, non-executive director since 19 January 2007)

Executive director

Nicole Hollows (Chief Executive Officer, Macarthur Coal Limited, appointed 19 January 2007, appointed as director 28 June 2007)

Executives

Shane Stephan (Chief Financial Officer, Macarthur Coal Limited, appointed 4 September 2006) Lisa Dalton (Company Secretary, Macarthur Coal Limited, appointed 24 May 2007) Gary Lee (Vice President — Marketing, Macarthur Coal Limited)

Derick Wilford (Vice President — Business Improvement, Macarthur Coal Limited, appointed 1 September 2006) Michael Gray (Vice President — Open-cut Development and Infrastructure, appointed 1 September 2006) Ian McAleese (Vice President — Corporate Development, Mergers & Acquisitions, Macarthur Coal Limited) Paul Smallbone (General Manager — Coppabella (SSE), Macarthur Coal Limited, appointed 17 July 2006) David Waddell (General Manager — Moorvale (SSE), Macarthur Coal Limited, appointed 1 September 2006) Denis Wood (Chief Executive Officer, Queensland Coke & Energy Pty Ltd, resigned 30 April 2007) Ken Carnes (Vice President — Marketing Asia, Macarthur Coal Limited)

Robert Adams (Company Secretary, Macarthur Coal Limited, resigned 24 May 2007)

Ian Neill (Vice President — Operations, Macarthur Coal Limited, resigned 1 March 2007)

Brett Garland (Vice President — Underground Development & Exploration, Macarthur Coal Limited, resigned 30 June 2007)

– II-286 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

37. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Key management compensation

The key management personnel compensation included in ‘personnel expenses’ (see Note 8) are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Other long-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
Termination benefits
Share based payments
Consolidated
2007
2006
A$ A$ 4,591,457
3,744,128
8,794
75,611
611,247
417,394
234,928

179,500
86,122
5,625,926
4,323,255
Company
2007
2006
A$ A$ 3,974,610
3,279,603
8,794
75,611
528,343
300,397
234,928

179,500
86,122
4,926,175
3,741,733
Company
2007
2006
A$ A$ 3,974,610
3,279,603
8,794
75,611
528,343
300,397
234,928

179,500
86,122
4,926,175
3,741,733
3,741,733

Loans to key management personnel

Details regarding the aggregate of loans made, guaranteed or secured by any entity in the Group to key management personnel and their related parties are as follows:

Consolidated Company
2007 2006 2007 2006
A$ A$ A$ A$
Loans to key management personnel —
unsecured 37,382 87,735 37,382 87,735

Loans totalling A$Nil (2006: A$115,990) were made to key management personnel during the year in respect of the employee share loan plan. During the year, repayments of A$34,242 (2006: A$28,255) were made on the loans.

All loans to key management personnel in relation to the employee share loan plan are interest free and any dividends received on the allocated shares are applied to repay the loan balance. Fixed regular loan repayments are also made to repay the loan balance. No amounts have been written down or recorded as allowances, as the balances are considered fully collectable.

– II-287 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

37. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual directors and executives compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as permitted by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 and 2M.6.04 is provided in the Remuneration report section of the Directors’ report.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the Group since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests existing at year-end.

Equity instruments

All options refer to options over ordinary shares of the Company, which are exercisable on a one-for-one basis under the Directors’ option plan and Executive option plan.

Options granted to directors are on the same terms and conditions as those granted to other employees. There were no options granted during the year.

Options and rights over equity instruments

There were no options held by key management personnel at any time during the reporting period. There was no movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Macarthur Coal Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties.

No options held by key management personnel are vested but not exercisable at 30 June 2006 or 2007. Refer to Note 24 ‘Share based payments — Executive Option Plan’ for further details.

Movements in shares

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Macarthur Coal Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

– II-288 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

37. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Movements in shares (continued)

Received on
Held at exercise of Held at
1 July 2006 Acquisitions options Disposals 30 June 2007
Directors
Keith De Lacy 280,740 10,000 290,740
Roger Marshall 124,240 10,000 134,240
Don Nissen 313,840 31,532 (15,466) 329,906
Peter Forbes 22,240 10,000 32,240
Ken Talbot 66,659,137 66,659,137
Nicole Hollows 10,000 10,000
Executives
Brett Garland 3,682 3,682
Robert Adams 3,682 3,682
Ian Neill 3,682 3,682
Gary Lee 3,682 3,682
Shane Stephan 3,682 3,682
Ian McAleese 5,000 2,500 2,000 5,500
Denis Wood
Ken Carnes
Derick Wilford 1,841 1,841
Michael Gray 1,841 1,841
Paul Smallbone
David Waddell
Lisa Dalton

No shares were granted to key management personnel during the reporting period as compensation, other than 10,000 shares acquired each by Keith De Lacy, Roger Marshall, Don Nissen and Peter Forbes as application of past directors’ fees received, as detailed in Note 3(l).

The movement during the previous reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Macarthur Coal Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

– II-289 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

37. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Movements in shares (continued)

Received on
Held at exercise of Held at
1 July 2005 Acquisitions options Disposals 30 June 2006
Directors
Keith De Lacy 308,880 1,860 30,000 280,740
Roger Marshall 142,380 1,860 20,000 124,240
Don Nissen 306,580 7,260 313,840
Peter Forbes 20,380 1,860 22,240
Ken Talbot 67,453,748 5,205,389 6,000,000 66,659,137
Nicole Hollows 15,000 5,000 10,000
Executives
Brett Garland 3,682 3,682
Robert Adams 170,000 3,682 170,000 3,682
Ian Neill 3,682 3,682
Gary Lee 3,682 3,682
Shane Stephan 55,707 3,682 110,000 165,707 3,682
Ian McAleese 5,000 5,000
Denis Wood
Ken Carnes
Mark Turner 2,945 2,945

No shares were granted to key management personnel during the previous reporting period as compensation, other than 1,860 shares acquired each by Keith De Lacy, Roger Marshall, Don Nissen and Peter Forbes as application of past directors’ fees received, as detailed in Note 3(l).

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities

A number of specified directors, or their personally-related entities, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities.

The terms and conditions of the transactions with directors and personally related entities were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to unrelated entities on an arm’s length basis.

– II-290 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

37. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities (continued)

Amounts payable to specified directors and their personally-related entities at reporting date arising from related party transactions were as follows:

Consolidated Company
2007 2006 2007 2006
A$ A$ A$ A$
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 2,750 9,570

In the prior period, the Group acquired certain joint venture interests in the Bowen Basin Coal Exploration Joint Venture and interests in other tenements from its joint venture partners Bowen Basin Exploration Pty Ltd (BBE) (a related entity of Mr Ken Talbot, a director of the Company) and CITIC Australia Coal Exploration Pty Ltd (CITIC Exploration) (of which Roger Marshall, director of the Company, is a director) for a total acquisition price of A$48,653,000. The acquisition price was based on an independent valuation of the percentage of tenement interests to be acquired by the Group and was approved at a shareholders general meeting held on 15 December 2005.

The interests acquired by the Group were:

Interests acquired from
CITIC Exploration (by
Interests acquiring all the shares in
Prospect acquired from BBE BB Interests Pty Ltd)
% %
Olive Downs 25 15
Moorvale West 25 15
West/North Burton 15
West Walker 25 10
West Rolleston 12.5 2.5
Capricorn 10
Bowen Basin Coal 25 10

– II-291 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007.

37. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities (continued)

The interests retained by BBE and CITIC Exploration following completion of the acquisition by Macarthur Coal at that date were:

Interest Interest retained by
Prospect retained by BBE CITIC Exploration
% %
Olive Downs 10
Moorvale West 10
West/North Burton 25 10
West Walker 15
West Rolleston 10
Capricorn 15
Bowen Basin Coal 15

Acquisition from CITIC Exploration

The interests acquired from CITIC Exploration were held by BB Interests Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of CITIC Exploration. The Group purchased all of the shares in BB Interests from CITIC Exploration for A$16,958,000 with the payment comprising:

  • An amount equal to CITIC Exploration’s share of the exploration expenditure incurred by the Group on all tenements since 20 October 2004 based on interests held after the acquisition was completed which was paid by the Group in cash. The amount was set off against CITIC Exploration’s obligation to pay that amount to the Group.

  • The remainder by the issue of 2,590,392 shares in the Company to CITIC Australia Coal Pty Ltd ABN 94 050 137 972. The price at which the shares were issued was A$6.33889912 which was determined by calculating the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average sale price of Macarthur Coal shares sold in the ordinary course of trading on ASX during the five trading days commencing on 11 October 2005.

– II-292 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007.

37. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities (continued)

Acquisition from BBE

The purchase price of A$31,695,000 comprised:

  • An amount equal to BBE’s share of the exploration expenditure incurred by the Group on all tenements since 20 October 2004 based on interests held after the acquisition is completed in cash. The amount was set off against BBE’s obligation pay that amount to the Group.

  • The remainder by the issue of 4,994,285 shares in the Company to MDA Investments Pty Ltd ACN 096 001 857, a related entity of Mr Ken Talbot, a director of the Company. The price at which the shares were issued was A$6.33889912 which was determined by calculating the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average sale price of Macarthur Coal shares sold in the ordinary course of trading on the ASX during the five trading days commencing on 11 October 2005.

Funding of BBE’s Called Sums

The Group has an agreement with BBE to lend funds to BBE from time to time equal to the amount of any calls under the West/North Burton Joint Venture Agreement. The loans may only be used for paying the relevant calls.

BBE must pay interest on the loan amounts at the rate of the ‘Indicator Lending Rates — Bank variable housing loans interest rate’ last published by the Reserve Bank of Australia before the commencement of each financial year. Interest accrues daily and is capitalised monthly.

BBE’s obligation to lend these funds continues from 15 December 2005 until the earliest of:

  • (a) the date that BBE no longer has an interest under the West/North Burton Joint Venture

  • (b) the date which is three years from 15 December 2005

  • (c) the date the parties to the West/North Burton Joint Venture decide not to expend further funds on exploration of the relevant tenements

  • (d) the date of termination of the deed.

– II-293 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007.

37. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities (continued)

Funding of BBE’s Called Sums

BBE must repay all monies plus interest:

  • (a) on completion of a sale of all or part of BBE’s interest

  • (b) three years from 15 December 2005

  • (c) 60 days after the date the parties to the West/North Burton Joint Venture decide to not to expend further funds on exploration of the relevant tenements

  • (d) two business days after termination of the deed.

The Group may set-off any amount due for repayment against any sale proceeds from the sale of all or part of BBE’s interest.

Changes in key management personnel in the period after the reporting date and prior to the date when the financial report is authorised for issue

On 23 July 2007, Mr Chen Zeng was appointed to the Macarthur Coal Board of Directors as a non-executive director.

Non-key management personnel disclosures

Identity of related parties

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see Note 32), joint ventures (see Note 29) and with its key management personnel (refer to disclosures with key management personnel on preceding pages).

– II-294 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007.

37. RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Subsidiaries

  • a) The Company charges and pays interest at normal commercial rates on loans to and from its wholly-owned controlled entities. The loans to and from the wholly-owned controlled entities are unsecured and have no fixed repayment terms. Interest is charged quarterly at 8.285% (2006: 7.620%) per annum on the outstanding balance. Net interest totalling A$8,822,000 (2006: A$6,118,000) was recognised by the Company during the year.

  • b) The Company also charges management fees to its wholly-owned controlled entities based on the total corporate office expenses. Management fees totalling A$4,114,000 (2006: A$3,358,000) were charged to the wholly-owned controlled entities during the year.

  • c) A wholly-owned controlled entity, Coppabella Coal Pty Ltd, paid a dividend of A$54,340,000 (2006: A$61,412,000) to the Company.

  • d) A wholly-owned controlled entity, Macarthur Coal (Equipment) Pty Ltd (formerly Moorvale Interest Pty Ltd), paid a dividend of A$Nil (2006: A$76,000) to the Company.

The aggregate amounts receivable and payable by the Group and the Company from non-director related parties are shown in Notes 15 and 22. Included in these amounts is the aggregate tax related receivable from whollyowned controlled entities under the Tax Consolidation legislation.

Macarthur Coal Management Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, charges management fees to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, an associated entity, pursuant to the Management Fee Deed dated 31 August 1998. The management fee paid is equal to 0.5% of the aggregate FOB revenue paid to the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture participants from the sale in aggregate of the first 2 million tonnes of coal from the Coppabella Mine in each financial year for the life of the Deed.

Macarthur Coal Mine Management Pty Ltd, a controlled entity, recharges employee expenses at cost to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, an associated entity, and the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture. The expenses are for work performed by Macarthur Coal Mine Management Pty Ltd staff in relation to Coppabella and Moorvale mine activities. Expenses totalling A$8,221,000 (2006: A$Nil) were charged to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd and Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture during the year.

The Company recharges employee and administration expenses at cost to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, an associated entity, and the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture. The expenses are for administration costs and work performed by Company staff in relation to Coppabella and Moorvale mine activities. Expenses totalling A$3,741,000 (2006: A$3,882,000) were charged to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd and Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture during the year.

Macarthur Coal (C&M Equipment) Pty Ltd, an associated entity, recharges lease expenses, interest and depreciation expenses at cost to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd, an associated entity, and the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture. The expenses are associated with mining equipment used in relation to Coppabella and Moorvale mine activities. Expenses totalling A$6,371,000 (2006: A$Nil) were charged to Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Ltd and Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Venture during the year. The Group has a 73.3% interest in this joint venture.

– II-295 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007.

38. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to 30 June 2007, the investment in equity securities held in a listed company, referred to in Note 17, were sold on market. The intention to sell the shares in the listed company was formulated prior to 30 June 2007. The sale of the investments was completed during July 2007. A total gain of A$3,649,000 was realised on the sale of the equity securities, of which A$968,000 has been recognised in the year ended 30 June 2007.

– II-296 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

Directors’ declaration

  1. In the opinion of the directors of Macarthur Coal Limited (‘the Company’):

  2. (a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 39 to 100, and the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration report in the Directors’ report set out on pages 25 to 34, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

    • (i) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2007 and of their performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and

    • (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standard (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

  3. (b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2(a);

  4. (c) the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration report in the Directors’ report comply with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures ; and

  5. (d) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

  6. The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the chief executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2007.

Dated at Brisbane this 28th day of August 2007.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Keith De Lacy Chairman

– II-297 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

==> picture [78 x 35] intentionally omitted <==

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MACARTHUR COAL LIMITED

Report on the financial report and AASB 124 remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Macarthur Coal Limited (the “Company”) which comprises the balance sheets as at 30 June 2007, and the income statements, statements of recognised income and expense and statements of cash flows for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes 1 to 38 and the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

As permitted by the Corporations Regulations 2001, the Company has disclosed information about the remuneration of directors and executives (“remuneration disclosures”) required by Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures , under the heading “Remuneration report” in the Directors’ report and not in the financial report. We have audited those remuneration disclosures marked ‘audited’. The Remuneration report also contains information in sections marked ‘unaudited’ not required by Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 which is not subject to our audit.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report and the AASB 124 remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001 . This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. In Note 2(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements , that the financial report of the Group, comprising the financial statements and notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards, but that the financial report of the Company does not comply.

The directors of the Company are also responsible for the remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report.

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

– II-298 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

APPENDIX II

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Our responsibility is also to express an opinion on the remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report based on our audit.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report and the remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report and the remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report and the remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report and the remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report.

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations), a view which is consistent with our understanding of the Company’s and the Group’s financial position and of their performance and whether the remuneration disclosures are in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our auditd opinion.

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

– II-299 –

APPENDIX II FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON MACARTHUR COAL

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REVIEW REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MACARTHUR COAL LIMITED (continued)

Auditor’s opinion on the financial report

In our opinion:

  • (a) the financial report of Macarthur Coal Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

  • (i) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2007 and of their performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

  • (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

  • (b) the financial report of the Group also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2(a).

Auditor’s opinion on AASB 124 remuneration disclosures contained in the directors’ report

In our opinion, the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration report in the Directors’ report market ‘audited’ comply with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures .

KPMG

Warren Austin

Partner

Brisbane

28 August 2007

KPMG, an Australian partnership, is part of the KPMG International network. KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative.

– II-300 –

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

(A) UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

The following unaudited pro forma financial information on the Group (the “ Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information ”) was prepared by the directors of the Company.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Company’s Acquisition in Macarthur Coal.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is based on a number of assumptions, estimates and uncertainties, and currently available information. As a result of these assumptions, estimates and uncertainties, the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information does not purport to describe the financial position that would have been presented had the Acquisition been completed. Further, the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information does not purport to predict the Group’s future financial position.

1. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE GROUP UPON COMPLETION OF THE ACQUISITION

Set out below is an unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Group as at 31 December 2006 which has been prepared for the purpose of illustration as if the Acquisition had been taken place on 31 December 2006.

The unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Group has been prepared based an the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Group as at 31 December 2006 as set out in Appendix I to this circular, after making appropriate pro forma adjustments that are considered necessary.

HK$’000

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
Prepaid land lease premiums
Other intangible assets
Other assets
Goodwill
Investment in an associate
Available-for-sale equity investments
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables
Loan receivable
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Group:
pro forma
Group:
Group:
Group:
adjustments
pro forma
pro forma
pro forma
-share of
Group:
adjustments
adjustments
adjustments
reserves and
as at
-reversal of
-reversal of
-payment
results of
31 December
mark-to-market
dividend
of a cash
Macarthur
2006
revaluation
received
consideration
Coal
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
(Note 4)
(Note 5)
2,391,501
58,353
135,701
555,983
341,512

266,908
(79,288)
696,960
180,646
845,936
(739,350)
16,346
21,615
6,754
4,373,701
Pro forma
Group
as at
31 December
2006
2,391,501
58,353
135,701
555,983
341,512
1,065,226
106,586
16,346
21,615
6,754
4,699,577

– III-1 –

APPENDIX III

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

HK$’000

Group:
pro forma
Group: Group: Group: adjustments
pro forma pro forma pro forma -share of Pro forma
Group: adjustments adjustments adjustments reserves and Group
as at -reversal of -reversal of -payment results of as at
31 December mark-to-market dividend of a cash Macarthur 31 December
2006 revaluation received consideration Coal 2006
(Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 4) (Note 5)
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 1,112,150 1,112,150
Accounts receivable 939,938 939,938
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 1,867,396 1,867,396
Loan receivable 17,327 17,327
Equity investments at fair value
through profit or loss 1,974 1,974
Derivative financial instruments 16,380 16,380
Other assets 62,945 62,945
Cash and cash equivalents 850,744 (696,960) 153,784
Due from related companies 51,486 51,486
Due from the ultimate holding company 34,320 34,320
Total current assets 4,954,660 4,257,700
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable 533,788 533,788
Tax payable 47,108 47,108
Accrued liabilities and other payables 306,789 306,789
Derivative financial instruments 286,920 286,920
Due to a minority shareholder 38,174 38,174
Interest-bearing bank and other borrowings 1,588,022 1,588,022
Provisions 53,738 53,738
Total current liabilities 2,854,539 2,854,539
NET CURRENT ASSETS 2,100,121 1,403,461
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILITIES 6,473,822 6,102,738
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing bank and other borrowings 2,214,540 2,214,540
Deferred tax liabilities 519,933 (141,733) 378,200
Derivative financial instruments 41,063 41,063
Provisions 117,549 117,549
Other payables 75,648 75,648
Total non-current liabilities 2,968,733 2,827,000
Net assets 3,505,089 3,275,738

– III-2 –

APPENDIX III

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

Notes:

  1. The balances are extracted from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at 31 December 2006 as set out in Appendix I to this circular.

  2. The pro forma adjustments reflect the following:

  3. (i) the reversal of unrealised gains arising from changes in fair value of the Group’s investment in the shares of Macarthur Coal and related deferred tax adjustments of HK$330,709,000 and HK$141,733,000 (in aggregate of HK$472,442,000), respectively; and

  4. (ii) the reclassification of the cost of an available for-sale equity investment to an investment in associate of HK$266,908,000.

  5. The pro forma adjustments relate to the reversal of the dividend received by the Group prior to 31 December 2006 (from 31 March 2004, i.e., the date that the first tranche of investment in the shares of Macarthur Coal to 31 December 2006) of HK$79,288,000.

  6. The pro forma adjustments relate to the payment of cash consideration of HK$696,960,000 by CITIC Australia Coal Pty Limited (“CACL”) to acquire an additional 8.37% equity interest in Macarthur Coal.

  7. The pro forma adjustments relate to the share of reserves and results of Macarthur Coal prior to 31 December 2006 (from 31 March 2004, i.e., the date that the first tranche of investment in the shares of Macarthur Coal to 31 December 2006) of HK$4,003,000 and HK$176,643,000 respectively.

– III-3 –

APPENDIX III PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

2. The following is the text of a report, prepared for the sole purpose of inclusion in this circular, received from the independent reporting accountants, Ernst & Young, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong.

21 September 2007

The Board of Directors

CITIC Resources Holdings Limited

Dear Sirs,

We report on the unaudited pro forma financial information on the Group (as defined below) set out on pages III-1 to III-3 in Appendix III to the circular dated 21 September 2007 of CITIC Resources Holdings Limited (the “ Company ”, and together with its subsidiaries referred to as the “ Group ”) in connection with the acquisition and increase of interest in Macarthur Coal Limited (the “ Acquisition ”) (the “ Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information ”). The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared by the directors of the Company, solely for illustrative purposes, to provide information about how the Acquisition might have affected the assets and liabilities of the Group as at 31 December 2006.

Respective responsibilities of the directors of the Company and reporting accountants

It is the responsibility solely of the directors of the Company to prepare the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information in accordance with rule 4.29 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “ Listing Rules ”) and with reference to Accounting Guideline 7 “Preparation of Pro Forma Financial Information for Inclusion in Investment Circulars” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants” (“ HKICPA ”).

It is our responsibility to form an opinion, as required by rule 4.29(7) of the Listing Rules, on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and to report our opinion to you. We do not accept any responsibility for any reports previously given to us on any financial information used in the compilation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information beyond that owed to those to whom those reports were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.

Basis of opinion

We conducted our engagement in accordance with the Hong Kong Standard on Investment Circular Reporting Engagements 300 “Accountants’ Reports on Pro Forma Financial Information in Investment Circulars” issued by the HKICPA. Our work consisted primarily of comparing the unadjusted financial information with the source documents, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information with the directors of the Company. This engagement did not involve independent examination of any of the underlying financial information.

– III-4 –

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated, that such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group and that the adjustments are appropriate for the purpose of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as disclosed pursuant to rule 4.29(1) of the Listing Rules.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is for illustrative purposes only, based on the judgements and assumptions of the directors of the Company and, because of its hypothetical nature, does not provide any assurance or indication that any event will take place in the future and may not be indicative of the financial position of:

  • the Group, had the transaction actually occurred as at the date indicated therein, or

  • the Group, at any future dates.

Opinion

In our opinion:

  • (a) the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated;

  • (b) such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group; and

  • (c) the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as disclosed pursuant to rule 4.29(1) of the Listing Rules.

Yours faithfully, Ernst & Young Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong

– III-5 –

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

(B) DIFFERENCE IN RESPECT OF GAAP AND ACCOUNTING POLICY BETWEEN THE COMPANY IN HONG KONG AND MACARTHUR COAL IN AUSTRALIA

The acquisition of the Macarthur Sale Shares by CACL is a private commercial transaction between CACL and Talbot Group and did not involve Macarthur Coal. Accordingly, Macarthur Coal is not obliged nor required to assist the Company to prepare an accountant’s report and, being a company listed on the ASX, was not prepared to disclose financial information in addition to that which it already discloses on an annual, semi-annual and quarterly basis in accordance with its obligations to the ASX. In addition, Macarthur Coal will not become a subsidiary of the Company as a result of the acquisition of the Macarthur Sale Shares by CACL. The Company, therefore, applied to the Stock Exchange pursuant to Listing Rule 14.67(4)(a)(i) for a waiver from the requirement to prepare an accountant’s report in accordance with that Listing Rule. Instead of preparing an accountant’s report on Macarthur Coal, the Company has reproduced the audited financial statements of Macarthur Coal for the three years ended 30 June 2007 in this circular.

The Directors believe that (i) there are no principal differences between the financial information of Macarthur Coal as prepared under Australian GAAP and the financial information of Macarthur Coal if it was to be prepared under Hong Kong GAAP and (ii) there are no principal differences between the accounting policies of the Company and Macarthur Coal, which has been confirmed by Ernst & Young based on certain agreed upon procedures performed.

(C) INDEBTEDNESS

Borrowings

As at 30 June 2007, being the latest practicable date for the purpose of preparing this indebtedness statement prior to the printing of this circular, the Group had the following outstanding borrowings:

Notes
Bank loans:
Secured
(a)
Unsecured
(b)
Other loans, unsecured
Bonds, unsecured
(c)
Total borrowings
30 June 2007
HK$’000
925,619
2,281,485
3,207,104
453,093
7,651,767
11,311,964

– III-6 –

APPENDIX III

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

Notes:

  • (a) The Group’s secured bank loans as at 30 June 2007 were secured by the following:

  • (i) a pledge of the 22.5% participating interest in Portland Aluminium Smelter joint venture;

  • (ii) certain of the Group’s property, plant and equipment with net book value of HK$56,910,000, prepaid land lease premiums of HK$3,990,000, mining rights of HK$118,029,000 and a guarantee provided by a minority shareholder.

  • (b) Certain of the Group’s unsecured bank loans as at 30 June 2007 were guaranteed by a corporate guarantee executed by CITIC Resources Australia Pty Limited.

  • (c) The bonds represented US$1,000,000,000 6.75% senior notes due 2014 issued by the Group on 17 May 2007, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company.

Disclaimer

Save as aforesaid or as otherwise mentioned herein and the litigation as detailed in the section headed “Litigation” in Appendix IV to this circular, and apart from intra-group liabilities, none of the companies in the Group had, at the close of business on 30 June 2007, any outstanding loan capital issued and outstanding or agreed to be issued, bank overdrafts, charges or debentures, mortgages, loans or other similar indebtedness or any finance lease commitments, hire purchase commitments, liabilities under acceptances (other than normal trade bills), acceptance credits or any guarantees or other contingent liabilities.

Save as aforesaid, the directors of the Company have confirmed that there have been no other material changes in the indebtedness and contingent liabilities of the Group since 30 June 2007.

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency amounts have, for the purpose of this indebtedness statement, been translated into Hong Kong dollars at the applicable rate of exchange ruling at the close of business on 30 June 2007.

(D) WORKING CAPITAL

The Directors are of the opinion that after taking into account the existing financing available to the Group, the working capital requirements and the expected cash flows of the Group, the Group will, following the completion of the Acquisition, have sufficient working capital for its present requirements for the next 12 months from the date of this circular in the absence of unforeseen material circumstances.

– III-7 –

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

(E) MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP

1. BUSINESS REVIEW

(for the year ended 31 December 2004)

During the year, the Group took the first steps in expanding its business focus and diversifying from its previous narrow base in the plywood industry. The Directors adopted a business strategy to diversify the Group’s activities and position the Group as an integrated provider of key energy resources and commodities of which the PRC is a net importer, involved in upstream operations to mid-stream processing and downstream distribution.

The Company acquired the entire issued share capital of CITIC Resources Australia Pty Limited (“ CRA ”) in consideration of the allotment and issue of 750,413,793 new shares in the capital of the Company. CRA and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “ CRA Group ”), reported a turnover and net operating profit of HK$3,574.9 million and HK$146.0 million respectively for the nine months ended 31 December 2004.

The Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Richfirst Holdings Limited (“ Richfirst ”) which gave the Group a 40% participating interest in the development and production of petroleum in the Kongnan Block within the Dagang Oilfield in the PRC. The performance was taken into the Group’s financial results and Richfirst reported a turnover and net operating profit of HK$24.4 million and HK$7.7 million respectively for the six months ended 31 December 2004.

The Directors expect the PRC’s rapid industrialisation to continue to generate significant demand for energy and hard commodities. Despite the normal fluctuations of economic cycles, the PRC’s economic growth is likely to remain high in comparison to the steadier but lower rates typical of more mature economies.

During the year, the principal activities of the CCPL Group (as defined in the circular of the Company dated 12 June 2007) remained as the development and production of oil with the right to explore, develop and produce oil in the Karazhanbas oilfield in the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020. The total volume of oil produced and exported of the CCPL Group was 15.5 million barrels. The revenue after payment of royalties and settlement of hedge loss was HK$3,293.1 million and the net profit attributable to shareholders was HK$46.5 million.

During the year, the principal activities of Macarthur Coal were coal exploration, project evaluation and development, and coal mining. All coal was predominately exported to Asia, Europe and the Americas. The revenue was HK$1,760.9 million and the net profit attributable to shareholders was HK$213.3 million.

– III-8 –

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

(for the year ended 31 December 2005)

During the year, the principal activities of the Group continued to be an integrated provider of key natural resources and commodities. Global demand for natural resources and commodities remained high in 2005. The performance of the aluminium smelting, coal mining and import and export of commodities businesses and interests, were together the principal contributors and formed the basis for the positive performance in 2005. The respective business lines have benefited from increasing sales volumes and higher prices.

The increase in turnover of the CRA Group from HK$3,574.9 million in 2004 to HK$5,708.5 million in 2005 was principally driven by the strong performance of the import and export of commodities and its full year’s contribution in 2005 rather than 9 months’ in 2004. The increase in revenue reflects higher market prices of alumina and steel products, and also CRA Group began exports of iron ore during the year. The increase in net operating profit of the CRA Group from HK$146.0 million in 2004 to HK$433.8 million in 2005 was principally attributable to an increase in the market price of aluminium and alumina in 2005. CRA Group also made a significant gain on disposal of exploration tenements.

During the year, Richfirst reported a turnover and net operating loss of HK$77.4 million and HK$6.6 million respectively. In the fourth quarter of the year, drilling was temporarily suspended to allow for detailed evaluation of well productivity and production decline performance. As at the end of the year, the independent engineering evaluators had revised downward their estimate of the proved reserves. Since depletion was provided on the substantial capitalised development costs incurred during the year, Richfirst made a loss as a result.

During the year, there was no change to the principal activities of the CCPL Group. Revenue after payment of royalties increased from HK$3,293.1 million in 2004 to HK$5,107.5 million in 2005. The net operating profit increased from HK$46.5 million in 2004 to HK$1,196.1 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to increases in international oil prices, as evidenced by the increase in the average benchmark endmarket quote for Urals Mediterranean of US$34.5 and Dated Brent of US$38.3 per barrel in 2004 to US$50.9 for Urals Mediterranean and US$54.5 for Dated Brent per barrel in 2005. However, the increase in revenue was offset in part by a decrease in sales volume of oil produced in the Karazhanbas oilfield from 15.5 million barrels in 2004 to 14.8 million barrels in 2005, which was mainly attributable to the fact that the temperature in the winter of 2005 reached unusually low levels, which affected production.

During the year, there was no change in the principal activities of Macarthur Coal. Macarthur Coal continued to involve in coal exploration, project evaluation and development, and coal mining. The revenue was HK$2,787.8 million and the net profit attributable to shareholders was HK$689.4 million.

– III-9 –

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

(for the year ended 31 December 2006)

The principal activities of the Group remained as an integrated provider of key natural resources and there were a number of encouraging initiatives and developments during the year. The Group achieved a satisfactory financial performance for the year. The businesses and interests in Australia continue to be the principal contributors and formed the basis for the satisfactory results of the Group in 2006. The manganese business made a positive contribution to the profits of the Group since the second quarter of the year when the Group completed the acquisition of such business.

The CRA Group reported a turnover of HK$6,951.8 million in 2006. The increase in revenue was driven by higher selling prices and the appreciation of the Australian dollars. The decrease in net operating profit from HK$433.8 million in 2005 to HK$296.1 million in 2006 was mainly caused by the loss arising from the revaluation of the embedded derivatives and the hedge loss. Underlying operations performed strongly during the year.

During the year, the formation of a sino-foreign equity joint venture to undertake the business of manganese mining and processing was completed. The newly established joint venture company, namely, CITIC Dameng Mining Industries Limited (the “ Manganese Company ”), became a non-wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group. As the Company has a controlling interest in the Manganese Company, the financial results of the Manganese Company were consolidated into the accounts of the Group as from the second quarter of the year.

The Manganese Company recorded a turnover of HK$538.0 million and net operating profit of HK$65.8 million in 2006. The PRC’s economic growth has increased significantly the domestic demand for virtually all raw materials creating significant opportunities in the broader commodities and energy sector. The Manganese Company has made a positive contribution to overall profit of the Group.

During the year, the Group exercised its option to convert its 40% participating interest in the Kongnan Block within the Dagang Oilfield in the PRC into common shares in the share capital of Ivanhoe Energy Inc., (“ Ivanhoe ”) and a loan repayable by Ivanhoe.

During the year, CITIC Seram Energy Limited (“ CITIC Seram ”), an indirect whollyowned subsidiary of the Group, concluded the acquisition of a 51% participating interest in the production sharing contract relating to the Seram Island Non-Bula Block, Indonesia (the “ Seram Block ”). CITIC Seram also became the operator responsible for managing and operating exploration and development at the Seram Block which marks a change in the Group’s strategy for oil investments from passive holdings to an involvement. In 2006, the average production of oil from the principal field, the Oseil Field, at Seram Block was above 4,700 barrels per day. From the completion date of the acquisition to the end of the year, no sales were recorded.

– III-10 –

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

During the year, there was no change to the principal activities of the CCPL Group. Revenue after payment of royalties increased from HK$5,107.5 million in 2005 to HK$6,377.8 million in 2006. The net operating profit was HK$1,407.7 million, an increase of 17.7% over 2005. This increase was primarily due to increases in international oil prices, as evidenced by the increase in the average benchmark end-market quote for Urals Mediterranean of US$50.9 and Dated Brent of US$54.5 per barrel in 2005 to US$61.4 for Urals Mediterranean and US$65.1 for Dated Brent per barrel in 2006. This increase was also attributable to the increase in the sales volume of oil produced in the Karazhanbas oilfield from 14.8 million barrels in 2005 to 15.6 million barrels in 2006. The increase in sales volume was mainly a result of the increase in the number of wells drilled in the Karazhanbas oilfield in 2006 and the fact that the temperature in the winter of 2006 did not reach the same extremely low levels that it had in 2005, which had affected production in 2005.

During the year, there was no change in the principal activities of Macarthur Coal. Macarthur coal continue to involve in coal exploration, project evaluation and development, and coal mining. The revenue was HK$2,921.6 million and the net profit attributable to shareholders was HK$678.0 million.

2. PROSPECTS

The Company’s strategy is to position the Group as an integrated provider of key energy and natural resources and commodities and to establish a unified business platform ranging from production to delivery of commodities and resources of which the PRC is a net importer - from upstream operations to mid-stream processing to distribution of the final products. Currently, the Group has interests in aluminum smelting, coal mining, import and export of commodities, manganese mining and processing, and oil.

The Group plans to increase its oil production capacity through development of existing interests and through acquisitions. In April 2007, the Company agreed to acquire 50% of CITIC Group’s interest in the oil and oil related businesses and activities in Kazakhstan including, but not limited to, the development and production of oil in the Karazhanbas oilfield in Kazakhstan carried on by JSC Karazhanbasmunai, Argymak TransService LLP and Tulpar Munai Services LLP (the “ Kazakhstan Assets ”) through the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Renowned Nation Limited. The acquisition of the Kazakhstan Assets will enable the Group to become one of the largest PRC controlled listed oil producers active in overseas oil production and is, over the coming two years, expected to begin to improve the net cash flows of the Group. There will however be an associated increase in the Group’s capital commitments and operating costs.

– III-11 –

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

APPENDIX III

Further, in May 2007, the Company was granted an option to acquire an effective 90% interest in the contractor’s rights and obligations in the Hainan-Yuedong Block (the “ Hainan-Yuedong Block ”) in Bohai Bay Basin in Liaoning Province in the PRC (the “ Hainan-Yuedong Interest ”). The Company is conducting a due diligence review of the Hainan-Yuedong Block. If the results of the due diligence review prove satisfactory and the Hainan-Yuedong Interest can be successfully acquired, the Group’s overall oil interests will be further enhanced as a result. However, the Hainan-Yuedong Block project is currently in the appraisal and development stage, there will not be an immediate contribution to the Group’s revenue from this project. Capital expenditure and operating expenses associated with the development of the Hainan-Yuedong Block would add to the Group’s overall capital commitments and operating costs and will likely cause a decrease in net cash flows of the Group until production is commenced.

Coal remains an important part of the Group’s business strategy to be an integrated provider of key energy and natural resources and commodities and the Group will enhance its existing interests if appropriate opportunities should arise in the future.

The Group is financially sound and well-positioned to implement and support its business strategy. It has a strong cash position and it is able to leverage on the support of its major Shareholders. As the business develops, the strategy is to target overseas markets and build up the Group as a strategic platform for energy, natural resources and commodities in the region.

– III-12 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

1. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

This circular includes particulars given in compliance with the Listing Rules for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Company.

The Directors jointly and severally accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in this circular and confirm, having made all reasonable enquiries, that to the best of their knowledge and belief, opinions expressed in this circular by the Directors have been arrived at after due and careful consideration and there are no other facts not contained in this circular, the omission of which would make any statement contained herein misleading.

The issue of this circular has been approved by the Directors.

2. FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY

The Company was incorporated in Bermuda on 18 July 1997. Its registered office is situated at Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda and its head office and principal place of business is at Suites 3001-3006, 30/F, One Pacific Place, 88 Queensway, Hong Kong.

Share Capital:

The authorised and issued share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date were as follows:

Authorised Share Capital:

HK$500,000,000 divided into 10,000,000,000 Shares

Share Capital issued as fully paid:

HK$262,834,219.05 divided into 5,256,684,381 Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date.

Note: All of the existing issued Shares rank pari passu in all respects including as to, amongst other things, dividends, voting and interests in capital.

– IV-1 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

3. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS

(a) Disclosure of interests of Directors

As at the Latest Practicable Date, the interests of the Directors and chief executive of the Company in the shares and underlying shares of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests and short positions which they were deemed or taken to have under such provisions of the SFO) or which were required, pursuant to Section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein or pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the “ Model Code ”) and which have been notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange were as follows:

Interests in the Shares and underlying Shares

Interests in Percentage
underlying of the total
Shares issued share
Number of pursuant to capital of
Name of Director Nature of interest Shares held share options the Company
Mr. Kong Dan Directly beneficially owned 20,000,000 0.38
Mr. Mi Zengxin Directly beneficially owned 10,000,000 0.19
Mr. Shou Xuancheng Directly beneficially owned 10,000,000 0.19
Mr. Sun Xinguo Directly beneficially owned 10,000,000 0.19
Ms. Li So Mui Directly beneficially owned 1,000,000 4,000,000 0.10
Mr. Qiu Yiyong Directly beneficially owned 10,000,000 0.19
Mr. Zeng Chen Directly beneficially owned 10,000,000 0.19
Mr. Zhang Jijing Family 28,000 (1)
Mr. Zhang Jijing Directly beneficially owned 10,000,000 0.19
Mr. Ma Ting Hung Corporate 271,966,000 (2) 5.17
Mr. Ma Ting Hung Directly beneficially owned 50,000,000 0.95

Notes:

  • (1) The Shares disclosed above are held by the spouse of Mr. Zhang Jijing. Accordingly, Mr. Zhang Jijing is deemed to be interested in the 28,000 Shares.

  • (2) The Shares disclosed above are held by United Star International Inc., a company incorporated in British Virgin Islands, which is beneficially owned as to 50% by Mr. Ma Ting Hung. Accordingly, he is deemed to be interested in the 271,966,000 Shares.

– IV-2 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Interests in the ordinary shares and underlying shares of an associated corporation of the Company

Percentage of
Number of the total issued
shares/ share capital
Name of Relationship Shares/ equity of the
associated with the equity derivatives Nature of associated
Name of Director corporation Company derivatives held interest corporation
Mr. Kong Dan CITIC Associated Share 4,800,000 Directly 0.08
International corporation options beneficially
Financial owned
Holdings
Limited
Mr. Zeng Chen CITIC Subsidiary Ordinary 385,402(1) Family 0.45
Australia shares
Trading
Limited

Note:

  • (1) The shares disclosed above are held by the spouse of Mr. Zeng Chen. Accordingly, Mr. Zeng Chen is deemed to be interested in the 385,402 shares.

Save as disclosed herein and so far as is known to the Directors, as at the Latest Practicable Date:

  • (i) none of the Directors or chief executive of the Company had an interest or a short position in the shares or underlying shares of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests and short positions which they were deemed or taken to have under such provisions of the SFO) or which were required, pursuant to Section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein or which were required, pursuant to the Model Code, to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange;

  • (ii) none of the Directors was a director or employee of a company which has an interest or a short position in the Shares or underlying Shares which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO;

  • (iii) none of the Directors or their respective associates was materially interested in any subsisting contract or arrangement which is significant in relation to the business of the Group taken as a whole; and

  • (iv) none of the Directors or their respective associates had any interest in a business apart from the businesses of the Group which competes or is likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the businesses of the Group.

– IV-3 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

(b) Disclosure of interests of substantial Shareholders and other persons’ interests in the Shares and underlying Shares

As at the Latest Practicable Date, according to the register kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO and, so far as is known to the Directors, the persons or entities who had an interest in the Shares or the underlying Shares which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO or who were, directly or indirectly, interested in 5% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of the Company, or of any other company which is a member of the Group, or in any options in respect of such share capital were as follows:

Percentage of
the total
issued share
Nature of Number of capital of
Name of Shareholder interest Shares held the Company
CITIC Group Corporate 2,740,594,381 (1) 52.14
CITIC Projects Management
(HK) Limited Corporate 1,990,180,588 (2) 37.86
Keentech Group Limited Corporate 1,990,180,588 (3) 37.86
CITIC Australia Pty Limited Corporate 750,413,793 (4) 14.28
Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited Corporate 587,450,000 (5) 11.18
Temasek Capital (Private) Limited Corporate 385,450,000 (6) 7.33
Seletar Investments Pte. Ltd. Corporate 385,450,000 (7) 7.33
Baytree Investments (Mauritius)
Pte. Ltd. Corporate 385,450,000 (8) 7.33
Tembusu Capital Pte. Ltd. Corporate 202,000,000 (9) 3.85
Bartley Investments Pte. Ltd. Corporate 202,000,000 (10) 3.85
Ellington Investments Pte. Ltd. Corporate 202,000,000 (11) 3.85
United Star International Inc. Corporate 271,966,000 (12) 5.17
Mr. Ma Ting Hung Corporate 271,966,000 (12) 5.17
Mr. Ma Ting Hung Directly
beneficially owned 50,000,000 (13) 0.95

– IV-4 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Notes:

  • (1) This figure represents an attributable interest of CITIC Group through its interest in CITIC Projects Management (HK) Limited (“ CITIC Projects ”) and CITIC Australia Pty Limited (“ CA ”).

  • (2) This figure represents an attributable interest of CITIC Projects through its interest in Keentech Group Limited (“ Keentech ”). CITIC Projects, a company incorporated in British Virgin Islands, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Group.

  • (3) Keentech, a company incorporated in British Virgin Islands, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Projects.

  • (4) CA, a company incorporated in Australia, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Group.

  • (5) This figure represents an attributable interest of Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited (“ Temasek Holdings ”) through its interest in Temasek Capital (Private) Limited (“ Temasek Capital ”) and Tembusu Capital Pte. Ltd. (“ Tembusu ”). Temasek Holdings is a company incorporated in Singapore.

  • (6) This figure represents an attributable interest of Temasek Capital through its interest in Seletar Investments Pte. Ltd. (“ Seletar ”). Temasek Capital, a company incorporated in Singapore, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Temasek Holdings.

  • (7) This figure represents an attributable interest of Seletar through its interest in Baytree Investments (Mauritius) Pte. Ltd. (“ Baytree ”). Seletar, a company incorporated in Singapore, is a direct whollyowned subsidiary of Temasek Capital.

  • (8) Baytree, a company incorporated in Mauritius, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Seletar.

  • (9) This figure represents an attributable interest of Tembusu through its interest in Bartley Investments Pte. Ltd. (“ Bartley ”). Tembusu, a company incorporated in Singapore, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Temasek Holdings.

  • (10) This figure represents an attributable interest of Barley through its interest in Ellington Investments Pte. Ltd. (“ Ellington ”). Bartley, a company incorporated in Singapore, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Tembusu.

  • (11) Ellington, a company incorporated in Singapore, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Bartley.

  • (12) This figure represents an attributable interest of Mr. Ma Ting Hung as the beneficial owner of 50% of United Star International Inc. This interest is also included as corporate interest of Mr. Ma Ting Hung, as disclosed under the heading “Disclosure of interests of Directors” above.

  • (13) The Shares held by Mr. Ma Ting Hung are his personal interests.

– IV-5 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

(c) Disclosure of substantial shareholding in other members of the Group

Percentage of Name of shareholder Name of subsidiary issue share capital CITIC United Asia CITIC Dameng Holdings Limited 20 Investments Limited[(1)]

Note:

  • (1) CITIC United Asia Investments Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Group.

Save as disclosed herein and so far as is known to the Directors, as at the Latest Practicable Date, no person had an interest or a short position in the Shares or the underlying Shares which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO or no person was, directly or indirectly, interested in 5% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of the Company, or of any other company which is a member of the Group, or in any options in respect of such share capital.

4. LITIGATION

Save as disclosed below and so far as is known to the Directors, as at the Latest Practicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries was engaged in any litigation or claims of material importance and no litigation or claim of material importance was pending or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries:

  • (a) In January 1999, Dongguan Xinlian Wood Products Company Limited (“ Dongguan Xinlian ”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company held through Wing Lam (International) Timber Limited (“ Wing Lam ”), received a writ of summons (the “ Claim ”) from China Foreign Trade Development Company (the “ Plaintiff ”) claiming US$6,362,000 (HK$49,624,000) and related interest in respect of six re-export contracts purported to have been entered into by Dongguan Xinlian prior to it becoming a Group subsidiary. A judgment (the “ First Judgment ”) was issued by the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court in February 2000 against Dongguan Xinlian for a sum of US$3,448,000 (HK$26,894,000). In response, Dongguan Xinlian filed an appeal against the First Judgment with the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province.

– IV-6 –

APPENDIX IV

GENERAL INFORMATION

In August 2003, certain members of the Plaintiff management team were sentenced to imprisonment for creating forged documents, including those presented by them in relation to the Claim. Despite this, the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province issued a judgment (the “ Second Judgment ”) in December 2003 against Dongguan Xinlian for US$4,800,000 (HK$37,440,000) with related interest. In January 2004, Dongguan Xinlian filed another appeal to the State Supreme Court requesting the withdrawal of the Second Judgment and a decision that Dongguan Xinlian is not liable to the Plaintiff in respect of the Second Judgment. In December 2004, the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province overturned the Second Judgment and issued a decision that it will re-hear the case.

In December 2005, the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province issued a judgment whereby the validity of the Second Judgment against Dongguan Xinlian was maintained (the “ Third Judgment ”). As advised by the Group’s legal advisers, there were a number of conflicts and discrepancies with regard to the Second Judgment and the Third Judgment. The Second Judgment and the Third Judgment were not supported by valid evidence and although the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province acknowledged the criminal liabilities of certain members of the Plaintiff’s management team (including forging the contracts connected to the Claim), the People’s High Court of Guangdong Province did not, contrary to normal legal procedures, take these factors into account when it gave the Third Judgment. In February 2006, Dongguan Xinlian commenced an appeal process against the Third Judgment. In the meantime, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court has frozen the assets and machinery of Dongguan Xinlian and the Group has also taken steps to apply for a suspension of the auction of the assets and machinery of Dongguan Xinlian.

The ex-shareholders of Wing Lam (the “ Ex-shareholders ”) have given an undertaking to indemnify the Group against all monetary losses that may arise from the Claim up to HK$11,862,000, being the outstanding other loans from the Ex-shareholders as at 30 June 2007. In light of the indemnity from the Ex-shareholders and the advice of the Group’s legal advisers, the Directors believe that the outcome of the Claim will not have a material adverse impact on the financial results of the Group.

  • (b) The Group has a 7% participating interest in the unified unincorporated co-operative Coppabella and Moorvale coal mines joint venture, the manager and agent of which is Macarthur Coal (C&M Management) Pty Limited (the “ Manager ”). Roche Mining Pty Limited (the “ Contractor ”) is contracted to mine coal and overburden at the Coppabella mine for a five year term which commenced on 1 July 2003.

In December 2003, the Manager lodged a notice of dispute with the Contractor under the terms of the mining contract. The claim included recovery of loss and damages for higher production costs and demurrage resulting from a failure of the Contractor to deliver coal in accordance with the contract provisions. Subsequently, the Manager received a series of claims from the Contractor as follows:

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APPENDIX IV

  • (i) Related to the 2004 financial year

In June 2004, following rejection by the superintendent of claims from the Contractor, the Contractor lodged a notice of dispute on the Manager under the mining contract. The rejected claim, consisting of nine heads of claim, included higher costs of mining in the 2004 financial year due to alleged delay in access to particular mining areas and alleged adverse mining conditions. The Contractor then referred the dispute to arbitration.

  • (ii) Related to the 2005 financial year

In February 2005, the arbitrator determined that seven of the nine points of claim could proceed to arbitration. The Manager received the detailed points of claim from the Contractor in March 2005 and detailed further particulars in September 2005. In April 2006, the Manager lodged its defence to the points of claim and lodged a counterclaim against the Contractor.

In July 2005, the Contractor lodged a further notice of dispute in relation to alleged additional costs resulting from the superintendent’s approval of the 2005 financial year mine plan. The claims were rejected by the superintendent and the subsequent dispute was referred to arbitration in August 2005.

In April 2006, the Contractor lodged a consolidated and further amended points of claim in relation to both the 2004 financial year claim and the 2005 financial year claim. In October 2006, the Manager lodged its defence to the consolidated claim.

  • (iii) Related to the 2006 financial year

In January 2006, the Contractor lodged a further notice of claim in relation to alleged additional costs resulting from the superintendent’s approval of the 2006 financial year mine plan. However, the Contractor has not provided to the superintendent the requested details of the nature and quantum of this claim.

The total value of the three claims noted above for financial years 2004, 2005 and 2006 is in the order of A$100 million (HK$617 million) out of which the Group’s share amounted to A$7 million (HK$43 million). Areas of duplication have been identified across these three claims and the Contractor is yet to provide particulars regarding basis and quantum of the third claim.

The Manager disputes the above claims and will vigorously defend its position in arbitration. The arbitrator has set a date to hear the consolidated 2004 and 2005 financial year claims in June 2007. However, there is no set date for hearing of the consolidated 2006 financial year claim.

In the Directors’ opinion, disclosure of any further information about the above matter would be prejudicial to the interests of the Manager and the joint venture participants of the Coppabella and Moorvale coal mines joint venture.

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APPENDIX IV

5. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGES

The Directors are not aware of any material adverse changes in the financial or trading position of the Group since 31 December 2006, being the date to which the latest published audited financial statements of the Group were made up.

6. DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS

As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors had entered, or proposed to enter, into any service contract with any member of the Group which is not determinable by the Group within one year without payment of compensation other than statutory compensation.

7. MATERIAL CONTRACTS

The following contracts (not being contracts in the ordinary course of business) have been entered into by members of the Group within the two years preceding the date of this circular and are or may be material:

  • (i) the conversion agreement dated 18 February 2006 between Ivanhoe Energy Inc., PanChina Resources Ltd., Sunwing Energy Ltd. and Richfirst Holdings Limited relating to the conversion of 40% participating interest in the Kongnan Block within the Dagang Oilfield in the PRC into common shares in the share capital of Ivanhoe Energy Inc. and a loan repayable by Ivanhoe Energy Inc.;

  • (ii) the sale and purchase agreement dated 11 July 2006 between KUFPEC (Indonesia) Limited and CITIC Seram Energy Limited relating to the sale and purchase of the 51% participating interest in the Seram Island Non-Bula Block production sharing contract;

  • (iii) the placing and subscription agreement dated 9 February 2007 among USI, the Company, Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited and UBS AG in respect of the placing of 570,000,000 Shares by USI and the conditional top-up subscription by USI for 570,000,000 Shares;

  • (iv) the subscription agreement dated 9 February 2007 between Keentech and the Company in respect of the subscription by Keentech for 130,000,000 Shares;

  • (v) the sale and purchase agreement dated 30 April 2007 between CITIC Group and the Company in respect of, amongst other things, the entire issued share capital of Renowned Nation Limited;

  • (vi) sale and purchase agreement dated 30 April 2007 between CITIC Group and the Company in respect of the benefit of certain indebtedness of KBM Energy Limited;

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GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

  • (vii) an option agreement dated 1 May 2007 between Far Great Investments Limited, CITIC Haiyue Energy Limited and certain shareholders of Far Great Investments Limited pursuant to which CITIC Haiyue Energy Limited has the right to acquire 90% of the issued shares of Tincy Group Energy Resources Limited;

  • (viii) a loan agreement dated 1 May 2007 between CITIC Haiyue Energy Limited, Far Great Investments Limited and Tincy Group Energy Resources Limited;

  • (ix) an on-loan agreement dated 1 May 2007 between Far Great Investments Limited, Tincy Group Energy Resources Limited and CITIC Haiyue Energy Limited;

  • (x) a pledge and further security dated 1 May 2007 between Far Great Investments Limited and CITIC Haiyue Energy Limited;

(xi) a debenture dated 1 May 2007 between Far Great Investments Limited, Tincy Group
Energy Resources Limited and CITIC Haiyue Energy Limited;
(xii) a charge over account dated 21 May 2007 between Far Great Investments Limited
and CITIC Haiyue Energy Limited;
(xiii) a charge over account dated 21 May 2007 between Tincy Group Energy Resources
Limited and CITIC Haiyue Energy Limited;
(xiv) a guarantee dated 26 May 2007 by Lu Shi Tao in favour of CITIC Haiyue Energy
Limited;
(xv) a purchase agreement dated 14 May 2007 between CITIC Resources Finance (2007)
Limited, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and the
Company relating to the issue of US$1,000,000,000 6.75% senior notes due 2014;
(xvi) an escrow agreement dated 17 May 2007 between CITIC Resources Finance (2007)
Limited, the Company and Citibank, N.A., London Branch relating to the issue of
US$1,000,000,000 6.75% senior notes due 2014;
(xvii) an indenture dated 17 May 2007 between CITIC Resources Finance (2007) Limited,
the Company and Citibank, N.A., London Branch relating to the issue of
US$1,000,000,000 6.75% senior notes due 2014;
(xviii) a subscription agreement dated 15 June 2007 between the Company and Ellington
Investments Pte. Ltd.; and
(xix) the Share Purchase Agreement.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

8. EXPERTS

The following is the qualification of the expert who has given, or agreed to the inclusion of, its App1B opinion or advice in this circular:

Name Qualification Ernst & Young certified public accountants

Ernst & Young has confirmed that it has no shareholding in any member of the Group or the right (whether legally enforceable or not) to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for securities in any member of the Group.

Ernst & Young has given and has not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this circular with the inclusion of their respective letters and reports and/or reference to its name, as the case may be, in the form and context in which they respectively appear.

9. INTEREST IN ASSETS

As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors or Ernst & Young had any interest, direct or indirect, in any asset which has been since 31 December 2006, being the date to which the latest published audited financial statements of the Group were made up, acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Group or are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Group.

10. MISCELLANEOUS

  • (a) The share registrar and transfer office of the Company is Tricor Tengis Limited at 26/F, Tesbury Centre, 28 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong.

  • (b) The secretary of the Company is Ms. Li So Mui. She holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration and is a fellow member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Association of International Accountants. Ms. Li has over 29 years’ experience in the accounting and banking field.

  • (c) The qualified accountant of the Company is Mr. Chung Ka Fai, Alan. He is an associate member of the Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants. Prior to joining the Company, he worked for various multinational companies. Mr. Chung has over 16 years’ experience in the accounting field.

  • (d) All references to times and dates in this circular refer to Hong Kong times and dates.

  • (e) In the event of any inconsistency, the English language text of this circular shall prevail over the Chinese language text.

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APPENDIX IV

  • (f) Macarthur Coal produces its financial statements in the English language only. Any nonEnglish language translation of these financial statements has been translated by a third party for use as a reference only in predominantly non-English speaking countries. Macarthur Coal does not accept any responsibility or liability for any inconsistencies between the English language version and the non-English version of their financial statements.

The extracts of the financial statements of Macarthur Coal included in this circular are reproductions prepared by a third party and Macarthur Coal does not accept any responsibility or liability for any inconsistencies between the reproduced version contained in this circular and the final published financial statements that can be found on the website of Macarthur Coal and that have been lodged with the ASX.

11. DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION

Copies of the following documents are available for inspection during normal business hours at the offices of the Company at Suites 3001-3006, 30/F One Pacific Place, 88 Queensway, Hong Kong for the period of 14 days from the date of this circular:

  • (a) the memorandum of association of the Company and the Bye-laws;

  • (b) the report prepared by Ernst & Young in connection with the pro forma financial information on the Group, the text of which is set out in Appendix III to this circular.

  • (c) the annual reports of the Company for the years ended 31 December 2005 and 2006;

  • (d) the material contracts referred to under the section headed “Material Contracts” above;

  • (e) the consent letter of Ernst & Young referred to under the section headed “Experts”above; and

  • (f) the circulars of the Company dated 5 March 2007, 7 May 2007 and 12 June 2007 respectively.

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