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Shanghai Able Digital Science&Tech Co., Ltd. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2014
Sep 26, 2014
50757_rns_2014-09-26_22d13de1-07b4-471f-83b0-b3ad5c43ee4c.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Oil
Driving
TowarDs
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Driving
TowarDs
2014 InterIm report 中期報告
Aluminium
Import and
Export of
Commodities
Coal
Manganese
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Kazakhstan China Indonesia
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Coal
A 14% participating interest in the Coppabella and moorvale coal mines joint venture (a major producer of low volatile pulverized coal injection coal in the international seaborne market) and certain interests in a number of coal exploration Global Australia operations in Australia with significant resource potential.
Global Australia
Import and Export of Commodities An import and export of commodities business, based on strong expertise and established marketing networks, with a focus on international trade.
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Global Australia
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Oil
major income driver with steady production and development in oilfields located in Kazakhstan, China and Indonesia.
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Africa China
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Manganese Single largest shareholder of CItIC Dameng Holdings Limited (SeHK: 1091), one of the largest vertically integrated manganese producers in the world.
Aluminium
A 22.5% interest in the portland Aluminium Smelter joint venture, one of the largest and most efficient aluminium smelting operations in the world. We also hold an equity interest in Alumina Limited (ASX: AWC), one of the Australia’s leading companies with significant global interests in bauxite mining and alumina refining operations.
Contents
Corporate Information
Financial Results
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
目錄
公司資料
財務業績
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1 簡明綜合利潤表
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2 簡明綜合全面利潤表
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3 簡明綜合財務狀況報表
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5 簡明綜合權益變動表 7 簡明綜合現金流量表
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8 簡明綜合財務報表附註
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Other Information
Business Review and Outlook
Financial Review
Liquidity, Financial Resources and Capital Structure Employees and Remuneration Policies
Corporate Governance Code Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors Directors’ and Chief Executive’s Interests in Shares and Underlying Shares Share Option Scheme
Substantial Shareholders’ and Other Persons’ Interests in Shares and Underlying Shares Purchase, Redemption or Sale of Listed Securities of the Company
Specific Performance Obligations on Controlling Shareholder of the Company Update on Directors’ Information Review of Accounts
其他資料
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25 業務回顧和展望
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27 財務回顧
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34 流動現金、財務資源和資本結構
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35 僱員和酬金政策
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36 企業管治守則
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36 董事進行證券交易的標準守則 董事和最高行政人員在股份和
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36 相關股份的權益
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37 購股權計劃
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主要股東和其他人士在股份和
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38 相關股份的權益
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39 購買、贖回或出售本公司的上市證券
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本公司控股股東須履行的
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39 特定責任
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40 更新董事資料 40 審閱賬目
Corporate Information
Board of Directors
Executive Directors
Mr. Kwok Peter Viem (Chairman) Mr. Qiu Yiyong (Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) Mr. Sun Yang (Vice Chairman) Mr. Guo Tinghu Ms. Li So Mui
Non-executive Directors
Mr. Wong Kim Yin Mr. Zeng Chen
Independent Non-executive Directors
Mr. Fan Ren Da, Anthony Mr. Gao Pei Ji Mr. Hu Weiping Mr. Shou Xuancheng
Audit Committee
Mr. Fan Ren Da, Anthony (Chairman) Mr. Gao Pei Ji Mr. Shou Xuancheng
Company Secretary
Ms. Li So Mui
Registered Office
Clarendon House 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda
Head Office and Principal Place of Business
Suites 3001-3006, 30/F, One Pacific Place 88 Queensway, Hong Kong
Telephone : (852) 2899 8200 Facsimile : (852) 2815 9723 E-mail : [email protected] Websites : www.citicresources.com www.irasia.com/listco/hk/citicresources
Hong Kong Branch Share Registrar and Transfer Office
Tricor Tengis Limited Level 22, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong
Stock Code : 1205
Remuneration Committee
Mr. Gao Pei Ji (Chairman) Mr. Fan Ren Da, Anthony Mr. Shou Xuancheng Mr. Qiu Yiyong
Auditors
Ernst & Young Certified Public Accountants 22/F, CITIC Tower 1 Tim Mei Avenue, Central, Hong Kong
Nomination Committee
Mr. Kwok Peter Viem (Chairman) Mr. Fan Ren Da, Anthony Mr. Gao Pei Ji
Principal Bankers
Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited China CITIC Bank International Limited China Construction Bank (Asia) Corporation Limited China Development Bank Corporation Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
Unaudited HK$’000
Six months ended 30 June
01
Financial Results
The board of directors (the “ Board ”) of CITIC Resources Holdings Limited (the “ Company ”) presents the unaudited consolidated interim results of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Group ”) for the six months ended 30 June 2014 (the “ Period ”).
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
| Notes | 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| REVENUE | 4 | 15,141,508 | 21,327,652 |
| Cost of sales | (14,667,367) | (21,005,831) |
|
| Gross profit | 474,141 | 321,821 | |
| Other income and gains | 5 | 173,608 | 451,008 |
| Selling and distribution costs | (113,951) | (10,536) |
|
| General and administrative expenses | (170,747) | (171,382) |
|
| Other expenses, net | (26,188) | (315,803) |
|
| Finance costs | 6 | (342,786) | (333,981) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of: | |||
| Associates | (37,597) | (52,897) |
|
| A joint venture | 291,527 | 258,649 | |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 7 | 248,007 | 146,879 |
| Income tax | 8 | (58,604) | (51,350) |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 189,403 | 95,529 | |
| ATTRIBUTABLE TO: | |||
| Shareholders of the Company | 168,409 | 104,347 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 20,994 | (8,818) | |
| 189,403 | 95,529 | ||
| EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO | |||
| ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY | 9 | HK cents | HK cents |
| Basic | 2.14 | 1.33 | |
| Diluted | 2.14 | 1.33 |
Unaudited HK$’000
Six months ended 30 June
02
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 189,403 | 95,529 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) | ||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) to be reclassified to | ||
| profit or loss in subsequent periods: | ||
| Available-for-sale investment: | ||
| Changes in fair value | (331) | (12,778) |
| Income tax effect | 99 | 3,834 |
| (232) | (8,944) | |
| Cash flow hedges: | ||
| Effective portion of changes in fair value of | ||
| hedging instruments arising during the period | (23,698) | 1,007,002 |
| Reclassification adjustment for losses/(gains) included in | ||
| the condensed consolidated income statement | 3,598 | (237,335) |
| Income tax effect | (126) | (179,876) |
| (20,226) | 589,791 | |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | (719,607) | 51,849 |
| Net other comprehensive income/(loss) to be reclassified to | ||
| profit or loss in subsequentperiods | (740,065) | 632,696 |
| Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to | ||
| profit or loss in subsequent periods: | ||
| Re-measurement gain on defined benefit plan: | ||
| Changes in fair value | 63,367 | — |
| Income tax effect | (19,010) | — |
| Net other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to | ||
| profit or loss in subsequentperiods | 44,357 | — |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD, | ||
| NET OF TAX | (695,708) | 632,696 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | (506,305) | 728,225 |
| ATTRIBUTABLE TO: | ||
| Shareholders of the Company | (514,015) | 730,971 |
| Non-controllinginterests | 7,710 | (2,746) |
| (506,305) | 728,225 |
HK$’000
03
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Unaudited | Audited | |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 11 | 6,669,065 | 6,732,880 |
| Prepaid land lease payments | 21,613 | 22,822 | |
| Goodwill | 24,682 | 24,682 | |
| Other assets | 1,050,771 | 992,643 | |
| Investments in associates | 3,825,271 | 4,060,832 | |
| Investment in a joint venture | 2,191,152 | 2,231,903 | |
| Available-for-sale investment | 12 | 1,489 | 1,820 |
| Prepayments, deposits and other receivables | 13 | 432,097 | 440,414 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 14 | 66,549 | — |
| Deferred tax assets | 123,559 | 174,610 | |
| Total non-current assets | 14,406,248 | 14,682,606 | |
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Inventories | 15 | 1,521,343 | 1,300,099 |
| Trade receivables | 16 | 756,118 | 2,039,010 |
| Prepayments, deposits and other receivables | 13 | 2,183,228 | 2,612,248 |
| Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss | 17 | 3,029 | 3,029 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 14 | — | 38,817 |
| Other assets | — | 184,215 | |
| Tax recoverable | 28,137 | 31,918 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,799,509 | 6,994,039 | |
| Total current assets | 8,291,364 | 13,203,375 | |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
| Accounts payable | 18 | 522,716 | 958,307 |
| Accrued liabilities and other payables | 602,285 | 826,255 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 14 | 61,646 | — |
| Bank and other borrowings | 19 | 3,534,161 | 883,032 |
| Finance lease payables | 20 | 15,872 | 15,614 |
| Bond obligations | 21 | — | 6,187,321 |
| Provisions | 95,332 | 76,812 | |
| Total current liabilities | 4,832,012 | 8,947,341 | |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 3,459,352 | 4,256,034 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES | 17,865,600 | 18,938,640 |
HK$’000
04
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Unaudited | Audited | |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES | 17,865,600 | 18,938,640 | |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
| Bank and other borrowings | 19 | 6,009,841 | 6,548,423 |
| Finance lease payables | 20 | 56,813 | 54,619 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 69,786 | 66,840 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 14 | 81,439 | 97,305 |
| Provisions | 433,642 | 464,007 | |
| Other payable | 55,333 | 46,064 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 6,706,854 | 7,277,258 | |
| NET ASSETS | 11,158,746 | 11,661,382 | |
| EQUITY | |||
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company | |||
| Issued capital | 22 | 393,426 | 393,426 |
| Reserves | 10,763,920 | 11,274,266 | |
| 11,157,346 | 11,667,692 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 1,400 | (6,310) | |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 11,158,746 | 11,661,382 |
05
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
| Share | Exchange | ||||
| Issued | premium | Contributed | Capital | fluctuation | |
| capital | account | surplus | reserve | reserve | |
| At 1 January 2013: | |||||
| As previously reported | 393,287 | 9,718,600 | 72,688 | (38,579) | (3,566) |
| Prior year adjustments | — | — | — | — | — |
| As restated | 393,287 | 9,718,600 | 72,688 | (38,579) | (3,566) |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | — | — | — | — | 45,777 |
| Issue of shares upon the exercise of share options | 139 | 3,315 | — | — | — |
| Transfer of share option reserve upon | |||||
| the lapse of share options | — | — | — | — | — |
| Share of other reserve movements of an associate | — | — | — | — | — |
| At 30 June 2013 (unaudited) | 393,426 | 9,721,915 | 72,688 | (38,579) | 42,211 |
| At 31 December 2013 (audited) and 1 January 2014 | 393,426 | 9,721,915 | 72,688 | (38,579) | 81,641 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the Period | — | — | — | — | (706,323) |
| Equity-settled share option arrangements | — | — | — | — | — |
| Share of other reserve movements of an associate | — | — | — | — | — |
| At 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | 393,426 | 9,721,915* | *72,688 ** | (38,579)* | (624,682)* |
- These reserve accounts comprise the consolidated reserves of HK$10,763,920,000 (31 December 2013: HK$11,274,266,000) in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position.
HK$’000
06
| Attributable to | shareholders | of the Company | of the Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Available- | |||||||
| for-sale | |||||||
| investment | Share | Non- | |||||
| revaluation | Hedging | option | Reserve | Retained | controlling | Total | |
| reserve | reserve | reserve | funds | profits | Sub-total | interests | equity |
| 3,471 | 295,756 | 62,730 | 18,823 | 2,811,571 | 13,334,781 | 405,839 | 13,740,620 |
| — | — | — | — | (106,611) | (106,611) | (287,295) | (393,906) |
| 3,471 | 295,756 | 62,730 | 18,823 | 2,704,960 | 13,228,170 | 118,544 | 13,346,714 |
| (8,944) | 589,791 | — | — | 104,347 | 730,971 | (2,746) | 728,225 |
| — | — | (614) | — | — | 2,840 | — | 2,840 |
| — | — | (5,933) | — | 5,933 | — | — | — |
| — | — | 4,404 | 6,710 | (6,710) | 4,404 | — | 4,404 |
| (5,473) | 885,547 | 60,587 | 25,533 | 2,808,530 | 13,966,385 | 115,798 | 14,082,183 |
| (1,771) | 88,647 | 47,267 | 19,396 | 1,283,062 | 11,667,692 | (6,310) | 11,661,382 |
| (232) | (20,226) | — | — | 212,766 | (514,015) | 7,710 | (506,305) |
| — | — | 3,420 | — | — | 3,420 | — | 3,420 |
| — | — | 249 | 986 | (986) | 249 | — | 249 |
| (2,003)* | 68,421* | 50,936* | 20,382* | 1,494,842* | 11,157,346 | 1,400 | 11,158,746 |
Unaudited HK$’000
Six months ended 30 June
07
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities | 1,356,099 | (221,886) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Interest received | 96,163 | 53,401 |
| Purchases of items of property, plant and equipment | (655,791) | (469,224) |
| Acquisition of a contractual arrangement | — | (805,655) |
| Acquisition of an associate | — | (2,248,279) |
| Additions to other assets | (12,998) | — |
| Proceeds from disposal of items of property, plant and equipment | 2,271 | 1,864 |
| Net proceeds from disposal of partial investment in the Codrilla project | 7,573 |
— |
| Repayment of loans from a joint venture | 388,575 | — |
| Proceeds from disposal of derivative financial instruments | 65,494 | 65,608 |
| Decrease/(Increase) in non-pledged time deposits with | ||
| original maturity of over three months when acquired | 1,146,866 | (1,004,992) |
| Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities | 1,038,153 | (4,407,277) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Proceeds from the issue of shares | — | 2,840 |
| New bank and other borrowings | 5,683,534 | 6,363,591 |
| Repayment of bank and other borrowings | (3,577,678) | (4,269,459) |
| Capital element of finance lease payables | (7,479) | (9,183) |
| Interest paid | (332,779) | (322,658) |
| Repurchase of fixed rate senior notes, net | — | (1,509,719) |
| Purchase of fixed rate senior notes | — | (38,431) |
| Repayment of fixed rate senior notes | (6,195,197) | — |
| Finance charges paid | (2,628) | (365) |
| Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities | (4,432,227) | 216,616 |
| NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (2,037,975) | (4,412,547) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 5,431,207 | 8,387,248 |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes, net | (9,689) | (6,582) |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | 3,383,543 | 3,968,119 |
| ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||
| Cash and bank balances | 939,572 | 1,024,548 |
| Non-pledged time deposits | 2,859,937 | 3,948,563 |
| Cash and cash equivalents as stated in | ||
| the condensed consolidated statement of financial position | 3,799,509 | 4,973,111 |
| Non-pledged time deposits with original maturity of | ||
| over three months when acquired | (415,966) | (1,004,992) |
| Cash and cash equivalents as stated in | ||
| the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows | 3,383,543 | 3,968,119 |
08
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Preparation
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“ Financial Statements ”) have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard (“ HKAS ”) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “ HKICPA ”) and the applicable disclosure requirements of Appendix 16 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
These Financial Statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in annual consolidated financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013.
The accounting policies and methods of computation used in the preparation of these Financial Statements are consistent with the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013, except for the adoption of new and revised standards and interpretations with effect from 1 January 2014 as detailed in note 2 below.
These Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 22 August 2014.
2. Changes in Accounting Policy and Disclosures
The Group has adopted the following new and revised Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“ HKFRSs ”) (which include all Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, HKASs and Interpretations) issued by the HKICPA for the first time for these Financial Statements.
| HKFRS 10, HKFRS 12 and | Amendments to HKFRS 10, HKFRS 12 and HKAS 27 (2011) – |
|---|---|
| HKAS 27 (2011) Amendments | Investment Entities |
| HKAS 32 Amendments | Amendments to HKAS 32 Financial Instruments: |
| Presentation – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities | |
| HKAS 39 Amendments | Amendments to HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: |
| Recognition and Measurement – Novation of Derivatives and | |
| Continuation of Hedge Accounting | |
| HK(IFRIC) – Int 21 | Levies |
The adoption of the new and revised HKFRSs has had no significant financial effect on these Financial Statements and there have been no significant changes to the accounting policies applied in these Financial Statements.
3. Issued but not yet effective Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards
The Group has not applied the following new and revised HKFRSs, that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these Financial Statements.
| HKFRS 9 | Financial Instruments4 |
|---|---|
| HKFRS 9, HKFRS 7 and | Hedge Accounting and amendments to HKFRS 9, HKFRS 7 |
| HKAS 39 Amendments | and HKAS 394 |
| HKFRS 11 Amendments | Amendments to HKFRS 11 Accounting for Acquisitions of |
| Interests in Joint Operations2 | |
| HKFRS 14 | Regulatory Deferral Accounts2 |
| HKFRS 15 | Revenue from Contracts with Customers3 |
| HKAS 16 and HKAS 41 Amendments | Amendments to HKAS 16 and HKAS 41 Bearer Plants2 |
09
3. Issued but not yet effective Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (continued)
HKAS 16 and HKAS 38 Amendments Amendments to HKAS 16 and HKAS 38 Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation[2] HKAS 19 Amendments Amendments to HKAS 19 Employee Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions[1] Annual Improvements Amendments to a number of HKFRSs issued in January 2014[1] 2010 – 2012 Cycle Annual Improvements Amendments to a number of HKFRSs issued in January 2014[1] 2011 – 2013 Cycle
- 1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014 2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016 3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 4 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018
The Group is in the process of making an assessment of the impact of these new and revised HKFRSs upon initial application. So far, it has concluded that while the adoption of HKFRS 9 and amendments to HKFRS 7, HKFRS 9, HKFRS 11 and HKAS 39 may result in changes in accounting policies, these new and revised HKFRSs are unlikely to have a significant impact on the Group’s results of operations and financial position.
4. Operating Segment Information
For management purposes, the Group is organised into business units based on their products and services and has four reportable operating segments as follows:
-
(a) the aluminium smelting segment comprises the operation of the Portland Aluminium Smelter which sources alumina and produces aluminium ingots in Australia;
-
(b) the coal segment comprises the operation of coal mines and the sale of coal in Australia;
-
(c) the import and export of commodities segment comprises the export of various commodity products such as aluminium ingots, coal, iron ore, alumina and copper; and the import of other commodity products and manufactured goods such as steel, vehicle and industrial batteries and tyres in Australia; and
-
(d) the crude oil segment comprises the operation of oilfields and the sale of oil in Indonesia and China.
Management monitors the results of the Group’s operating segments separately for the purposes of making decisions about resources allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on reportable segment profit/(loss), which is a measure of adjusted profit/(loss) before tax. The adjusted profit/(loss) before tax is measured consistently with the Group’s profit/(loss) before tax except that interest income, finance costs, and share of profit/(loss) of associates and a joint venture as well as head office and corporate expenses are excluded from such measurement.
Segment assets exclude investments in associates, investment in a joint venture, available-for-sale investment, deferred tax assets, equity investments at fair value through profit or loss, tax recoverable, cash and cash equivalents, and other unallocated head office and corporate assets as these assets are managed on a group basis.
Segment liabilities exclude bank and other borrowings, finance lease payables, bond obligations, deferred tax liabilities, and other unallocated head office and corporate liabilities as these liabilities are managed on a group basis.
HK$’000
10
4. Operating Segment Information (continued)
| Six months ended 30 June Import and Unaudited Aluminium export of smelting Coal commodities Crude oil |
Total | |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 Segment revenue: Sales to external customers 544,975 365,641 13,359,022 871,870 Other income 3,912 13 28,065 1,524 |
15,141,508 33,514 |
|
| 548,887 365,654 13,387,087 873,394 |
15,175,022 | |
| Segment results 29,000 (91,074) 168,148 223,987 Reconciliation: Interest income and unallocated gains Unallocated expenses Unallocated finance costs Share of profit/(loss) of: Associates A joint venture Profit before tax 2013 Segment revenue: Sales to external customers 538,216 344,721 20,341,787 102,928 Other income 129,714 31 20,966 1,151 |
330,061 140,094 (133,292) (342,786) (37,597) 291,527 |
|
| 248,007 | ||
| 21,327,652 151,862 |
||
| 667,930 344,752 20,362,753 104,079 |
21,479,514 | |
| Segment results 123,133 (22,404) 233,278 (78,399) Reconciliation: Interest income and unallocated gains Unallocated expenses Unallocated finance costs Share of profit/(loss) of: Associates A joint venture Profit before tax |
255,608 299,146 (279,646) (333,981) (52,897) 258,649 |
|
| 146,879 |
| Import and | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | export of | ||||
| smelting | Coal | commodities | Crude oil | Total | |
| Segment assets | |||||
| 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | 1,050,979 | 1,798,468 | 1,847,632 | 6,101,136 | 10,798,215 |
| 31 December 2013 (audited) | 1,280,489 | 1,711,497 | 2,742,037 | 6,117,463 | 11,851,486 |
| Segment liabilities | |||||
| 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | 513,406 | 368,128 | 355,337 | 568,420 | 1,805,291 |
| 31 December 2013 (audited) | 596,611 | 362,648 | 703,931 | 617,444 | 2,280,634 |
Unaudited HK$’000
Six months ended 30 June
11
5. Other Income and Gains
An analysis of the Group’s other income and gains is as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 49,910 | 55,098 |
| Handling service fees | 27,833 | 20,708 |
| Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments | 65,494 | 367,840 |
| Sale of scrap | 2,366 | 3,126 |
| Others | 28,005 | 4,236 |
| 173,608 | 451,008 |
6. Finance Costs
An analysis of finance costs is as follows:
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest expense on bank and other borrowings | 170,861 | 101,875 |
| Interest expense on fixed rate senior notes, net | 158,709 | 219,169 |
| Interest expense on finance leases | 2,777 | 2,327 |
| Total interest expense on financial liabilities | ||
| not at fair value through profit or loss | 332,347 | 323,371 |
| Amortisation of fixed rate senior notes | 6,899 | 9,661 |
| 339,246 | 333,032 | |
| Other finance charges: | ||
| Increase in discounted amounts of provisions arising from | ||
| the passage of time | 912 | 584 |
| Others | 2,628 | 365 |
| 342,786 | 333,981 |
7. Profit before Tax
The Group’s profit before tax was arrived at after charging:
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation | 403,419 | 127,015 |
| Amortisation of other assets | 55,740 | 25,769 |
| Amortisation of prepaid land lease payments | 653 | 623 |
| Loss on disposal/write-off of items of | ||
| property, plant and equipment* | 606 | 362 |
| Exchange losses, net* | 11,700 | 168,264 |
| Loss on repurchase of fixed rate senior notes* | — | 91,498 |
| Loss on purchase of fixed rate senior notes* | — | 2,052 |
- These amounts were included in “Other expenses, net” in the condensed consolidated income statement.
Unaudited HK$’000
Six months ended 30 June
12
8. Income Tax
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current: | ||
| Hong Kong | — | — |
| Elsewhere | 48,848 | 28,566 |
| Deferred | 9,756 | 22,784 |
| Total tax expense for the period | 58,604 | 51,350 |
The statutory tax rate of Hong Kong profits tax was 16.5% (2013: 16.5%) on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the Period. No provision for Hong Kong profits tax was made as the Group had no assessable profits arising in Hong Kong for the Period (2013: Nil).
Taxes on profits assessable elsewhere were calculated at the rates of tax prevailing in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates.
Australia: Australian income tax was provided at the statutory rate of 30% (2013: 30%) on the estimated
taxable profits arising in Australia during the Period.
Indonesia: The corporate tax rate applicable to the subsidiary which is operating in Indonesia was 30% (2013: 30%). The Group’s subsidiary owning a participating interest in the oil and gas properties in Indonesia was subject to a branch tax at the effective tax rate of 14% (2013: 14%).
China: The Group’s subsidiaries registered in China were subject to corporate income tax at a rate of 25% (2013: 25%). No provision for China corporate income tax was made as the Group had no taxable profits arising in China during the Period (2013: Nil).
According to HKAS 12 Income Taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled.
9. Earnings per Share attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of the Company
The calculation of the basic earnings per share amount is based on the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.
The calculation of the diluted earnings per share amount is based on the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation is the number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, as used in the basic earnings per share calculation, and the weighted average number of ordinary shares assumed to have been issued at no consideration on the deemed exercise or conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share amounts were based on:
| 2014 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings | ||
| Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company | ||
| used in the basic earnings per share calculation | 168,409 | 104,347 |
HK$’000
13
9. Earnings per Share attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of the Company (continued)
| Six months ended 30 June | Number of shares | Number of shares |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | 2014 | 2013 |
| Shares | ||
| Weighted average number of | ||
| ordinary shares in issue during the period used in | ||
| the basic earnings per share calculation | 7,868,527,149 | 7,866,199,580 |
| Effect of dilution – weighted average number of | ||
| ordinary shares:share options | —* | 1,290,461 |
| 7,868,527,149 | 7,867,490,041 |
- There was no dilutive potential ordinary shares arising from share options as the average share price of the Company did not exceed the exercise price of the outstanding share options during the Period.
10. Dividend
The Board has resolved not to pay an interim dividend for the Period (2013: Nil).
11. Property, Plant and Equipment
During the Period, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment in an aggregate cost of HK$596,535,000 (six months ended 30 June 2013: HK$1,332,864,000) and disposed of property, plant and equipment having an aggregate carrying amount of HK$2,877,000 (six months ended 30 June 2013: HK$2,226,000).
12. Available-for-sale Investment
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Non-current equity investment: | ||
| Listed equityinvestment in Australia,at fair value | 1,489 | 1,820 |
The fair value of the above investment was based on quoted market price.
13. Prepayments, Deposits and Other Receivables
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Prepayments | 236,517 | 247,172 |
| Current portion of prepaid land lease payments | 1,298 | 1,330 |
| Deposits and other receivables | 2,377,510 | 2,804,160 |
| 2,615,325 | 3,052,662 | |
| Portionclassified as current assets | (2,183,228) | (2,612,248) |
| Non-currentportion | 432,097 | 440,414 |
Included in the other receivables was an amount due from CITIC Canada Energy Limited (“ CCEL ”), a joint venture of the Group, of HK$1,960,120,000 (31 December 2013: HK$2,348,695,000), which was interest free and repayable on demand.
None of the above assets was either past due or impaired. The financial assets included in the above balances related to receivables for which there was no recent history of default.
HK$’000
14
14. Derivative Financial Instruments
| 30 June | 2014 | 31 December | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |||
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Forward currency contracts | — | 49,035 | 36,982 | — |
| Forward commodity contracts | — | 12,611 | 1,835 | — |
| Derivative financial instrument – | ||||
| embedded derivative | — | 81,439 | — | 81,439 |
| EHA (as defined in note 28) | 66,549 | — | — | 15,866 |
| 66,549 | 143,085 | 38,817 | 97,305 | |
| Portion classified as non-current portion: | ||||
| Derivative financial instrument – | ||||
| embedded derivative | — | (81,439) | — |
(81,439) |
| EHA (as defined in note 28) | (66,549) | — | — | (15,866) |
| Non-currentportion | (66,549) | (81,439) | — |
(97,305) |
| Current portion | — | 61,646 | 38,817 | — |
Certain members of the Group entered into derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to hedge their exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and inflation.
15. Inventories
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Raw materials | 160,732 | 176,160 |
| Work in progress | 11,769 | 14,010 |
| Finishedgoods | 1,348,842 | 1,109,929 |
| 1,521,343 | 1,300,099 |
During the Period, there were a number of media reports relating to an investigation by Chinese authorities in respect of certain aluminium and copper products stored at Qingdao port, China (the “ Investigation ”). The Chinese authorities have sealed off relevant warehouses temporarily. The Group is not the subject of the Investigation but the Investigation might have an impact on the inventories, comprising 223,270 MT of alumina and 7,486 MT of copper owned by the Group (the “ Inventories ”), which are stored in bonded warehouses at Qingdao port.
The Group has taken steps to protect its interests. On 3 June 2014, the Group applied to the Qingdao Maritime Court (the “ Court ”) and obtained an asset protection order (the “ APO ”) in respect of the Inventories. However, subsequently, the Group was notified by the Court that it has been unable to enforce the APO against part of the Inventories, being 123,446 MT of alumina. Up to the date of this report, the Group has not been provided with reasons why the Court failed to enforce the APO against all of the Group’s alumina. The Group holds documents evidencing its ownership and title to the Inventories. Any removal of the Inventories requires production of these documents.
To recover the Inventories, the Group has filed a claim in the Court against the operator of the bonded warehouse at Qingdao port (the “ Operator ”), requiring the Operator to confirm the Group’s ownership of the Inventories and to release and deliver the Inventories to the Group or, failing which, to compensate the Group.
HK$’000
15
16. Trade Receivables
An aged analysis of the trade receivables as at the end of the reporting period, based on the invoice date and net of provisions, was as follows:
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Within one month | 307,436 | 1,034,139 |
| One to two months | 99,150 | 161,329 |
| Two to three months | 94,576 | 448,547 |
| Over three months | 254,956 | 394,995 |
| 756,118 | 2,039,010 |
The Group normally offers credit terms of 30 to 120 days to its established customers.
17. Equity Investments at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Unlisted equity investments, at fair value: | ||
| Australia | 3,029 | 3,029 |
The above equity investments are classified as held for trading.
18. Accounts Payable
An aged analysis of the accounts payable as at the end of the reporting period, based on the invoice date, was as follows:
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Within one month | 510,991 | 935,078 |
| One to three months | — | — |
| Over three months | 11,725 | 23,229 |
| 522,716 | 958,307 |
The accounts payable are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled on terms of 30 to 90 days.
HK$’000
16
19. Bank and Other Borrowings
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Unaudited | Audited | |
| Bank loans – unsecured* | (a) | 9,271,002 | 7,158,455 |
| Other loan – unsecured* | (b) | 273,000 | 273,000 |
| 9,544,002 | 7,431,455 |
- Floating rate
Notes:
-
(a) The unsecured bank loans include:
-
(i) trade finance totalling A$57,944,000 (HK$424,617,000) and US$561,000 (HK$4,379,000), which is interest-bearing at London interbank offered rates (“ LIBOR ”) (or cost of funds) plus margin; and
-
(ii) loans totalling US$1,133,590,000 (HK$8,842,006,000), which are interest-bearing at LIBOR plus margin and include US$14,846,000 (HK$115,799,000) from China CITIC Bank International Limited.
-
(b) The unsecured other loan is a loan obtained from CITIC New Horizon Limited, a shareholder of the Company and also an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s ultimate holding company. The loan is interest-bearing at LIBOR plus 2.2% p.a. and repayable by instalments by 2 September 2017.
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Bank loans repayable: | ||
| Within one year or on demand | 3,518,560 | 867,431 |
| In the second year | 3,074,312 | 2,918,612 |
| In the third to fifth years, inclusive | 2,678,130 | 3,372,412 |
| 9,271,002 | 7,158,455 | |
| Other loan repayable: | ||
| Within one year | 15,601 | 15,601 |
| In the second year | 15,601 | 15,601 |
| In the third to fifth years, inclusive | 241,798 | 241,798 |
| 273,000 | 273,000 | |
| Total bank and other borrowings | 9,544,002 | 7,431,455 |
| Portion classified as current liabilities | (3,534,161) | (883,032) |
| Non-current portion | 6,009,841 | 6,548,423 |
HK$’000
17
20. Finance Lease Payables
The Group leases certain of its plant and machinery for its coal mine operation. The leases are classified as finance leases and have remaining lease terms ranging from one to seven years.
At the end of the reporting period, the total future minimum lease payments under finance lease payables were as follows:
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Amounts payable: | ||
| Within one year | 18,222 | 19,798 |
| In the second year | 19,518 | 16,955 |
| In the third to fifth years, inclusive | 45,188 | 41,790 |
| Beyond fiveyears | 1,496 | 3,782 |
| Total minimum finance lease payments | 84,424 | 82,325 |
| Future finance charges | (11,739) | (12,092) |
| Total net finance lease payables | 72,685 | 70,233 |
| Portion classified as current liabilities | (15,872) | (15,614) |
| Non-currentportion | 56,813 | 54,619 |
21. Bond Obligations
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Fixed rate senior notes, listed in Singapore | — | 6,187,321 |
| Portion classified as current liabilities | — | (6,187,321) |
| Non-currentportion | — | — |
On 17 May 2007, CITIC Resources Finance (2007) Limited (“ CR Finance ”), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued US$1,000,000,000 6.75% senior notes due 2014 (the “ Notes ”) at the issue price of 99.726% with interest payable semi-annually. The obligations of CR Finance under the Notes were guaranteed by the Company.
On 15 May 2014, CR Finance fully redeemed the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, being US$798,920,000 (HK$6,231,576,000).
22. Share Capital
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Authorised: | ||
| 10,000,000,000 (31 December 2013: 10,000,000,000) | ||
| ordinaryshares of HK$0.05 each | 500,000 | 500,000 |
| Issued and fully paid: | ||
| 7,868,527,149 (31 December 2013: 7,868,527,149) | ||
| ordinaryshares of HK$0.05 each | 393,426 | 393,426 |
18
23. Litigations
In addition to the litigation detailed in note 15 to these Financial Statements, the Group had the following litigation during the Period:
In 2011, the Kazakhstan tax authorities (the “ Tax Authorities ”) completed a tax inspection on JSC Karazhanbasmunai (“ KBM ”), a subsidiary of CCEL, for the three years from 2006 to 2008. As a result, the Tax Authorities issued a tax assessment of KZT3,149,314,000 (HK$133,144,000) on KBM, representing underpaid taxes (primarily corporate income tax (“ CIT ”) and excess profit tax (“ EPT ”)) of KZT1,688,666,000 (HK$71,392,000), administration penalty of KZT880,961,000 (HK$37,245,000) and interest on late payment of KZT579,687,000 (HK$24,507,000).
The directors, based on the advice from KBM’s legal counsel, believed KBM had justifiable arguments for its tax positions. Accordingly, KBM made several appeals to the courts in 2012 and 2013 regarding this claim. As the outcome of this dispute was uncertain due to different interpretations of certain tax rules and regulations, KBM made provisions in 2011 for part of the underpaid taxes, administration penalty and interest on late payment of KZT540,379,000 (HK$22,846,000), KZT270,190,000 (HK$11,423,000) and KZT182,046,000 (HK$7,696,000), respectively.
In 2013, KBM lodged a final appeal to the Supervisory Board of the Supreme Court of Kazakhstan (the “ Supreme Court ”) and the appeal was concluded on 18 December 2013 with a favourable decision for KBM. The Supreme Court reduced the claim amount for underpaid CIT to KZT265,374,000 (HK$11,219,000). In the meantime, it ordered the Tax Department of Mangistau Region to re-consider KBM’s request for cancellation of tax claim on underpaid EPT, administration penalty and interest on late payment. Accordingly, KBM wrote back a prior year overprovision on CIT of KZT330,645,000 (HK$13,979,000) in 2013.
In 2014, the claim amount for underpaid EPT, administration penalty and interest on late payment was reduced to KZT101,608,000 (HK$4,296,000), KZT50,804,000 (HK$2,148,000) and KZT46,329,000 (HK$1,959,000), respectively. Accordingly, KBM wrote back a prior year overprovision on EPT, administration penalty and interest on late payment of KZT166,363,000 (HK$7,307,000) during the Period. The case closed with final judgment from the Supreme Court.
24. Contingent Liabilities
During the Period, the Tax Authorities completed a tax inspection on KBM in respect of transfer pricing for the five years from 2008 to 2012. As a result, the Tax Authorities issued a tax assessment of KZT12,263,596,000 (HK$518,468,000) on KBM, representing underpaid taxes (CIT and EPT) of KZT7,410,558,000 (HK$313,296,000), administration penalty of KZT3,705,279,000 (HK$156,648,000) and interest on late payment of KZT1,147,759,000 (HK$48,524,000).
The directors, based on the advice from KBM’s legal counsel, believed KBM had justifiable arguments for its tax positions. Accordingly, KBM has applied to the Tax Committee of Ministry of Finance of Kazakhstan requesting for re-consideration. Up to the date of this report, the result was unknown. Neither KBM nor the Group has provided for any claim arising from this allegation during the Period.
HK$’000
19
25. Operating Lease Commitments
The Group had total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of plant and machinery, and land and buildings falling due as follows:
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Within one year | 199,105 | 203,122 |
| In the second to fifth years, inclusive | 630,226 | 633,570 |
| Beyond five years | 99,282 | 190,668 |
| 928,613 | 1,027,360 |
26. Commitments
In addition to the operating lease commitments detailed in note 25 above, the Group’s share of the capital expenditure commitments was as follows:
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Contracted, but not provided for: | ||
| Capital expenditure in respect of infrastructure and | ||
| acquisition of items of property, plant and equipment | 2,439,508 | 2,799,953 |
In prior years, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a turnkey contract for the provision of integrated drilling in the Hainan-Yuedong Block with a total contract amount of RMB3,496,000,000 (HK$4,367,203,000), of which RMB1,919,273,000 (HK$2,397,556,000) had been settled up to 30 June 2014. The contract amount is subject to the actual work confirmed by the Group and the contractor.
In addition, the Group’s share of a joint venture’s capital expenditure commitments was as follows:
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Contracted, but not provided for: | ||
| Capital expenditure in respect of infrastructure and | ||
| acquisition of items of property, plant and equipment | 171,412 | 58,746 |
| Authorised, but not contracted for: | ||
| Minimum work programme | 248,452 | 247,112 |
HK$’000
20
27. Related Party Transactions
In addition to the transactions and balances disclosed elsewhere in these Financial Statements, the Group had the following material transactions with its related parties during the period:
| (a) | Six months ended 30 June Notes 2014 2013 Unaudited |
|---|---|
| Fellow subsidiaries: Sale of products (i) — 521,113 Rental expense (ii) 2,796 2,052 Ultimate holding company: Rental expense (ii) 1,205 1,163 A shareholder: Interest expense (iii) 4,231 4,948 A joint venture: Rental income (iv) 2,647 775 Service fee (v) 23,110 — |
Notes:
(i) The sales were made on normal commercial terms and conditions offered to the independent customers of the Group.
-
(ii) The rental expense was based on mutually agreed terms.
-
(iii) The interest expense was charged on a US$ loan at 2.2% p.a. (2013: 1.5% p.a.) over LIBOR.
-
(iv) The rental income was based on mutually agreed terms.
-
(v) The service fee was based on mutually agreed terms.
-
(b) Compensation paid to senior management personnel of the Group during the period was as follows:
| Six months ended 30 June | 2014 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | ||
| Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind | 3,599 | 3,016 |
| Pension scheme contributions | 81 | 66 |
| 3,680 | 3,082 |
- (c) The Group had total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases with related parties falling due as follows:
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
| Within one year | 5,175 | 6,056 |
| In the second to fifth years, inclusive | 5,181 | 6,848 |
| 10,356 | 12,904 |
HK$’000
21
28. Fair Value and Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial instruments, other than those with carrying amounts that reasonably approximate to fair values, were as follows:
| Carrying | amounts | Fair values | Fair values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June | 31 December | 30 June |
31 December | |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Unaudited | Audited | Unaudited | Audited | |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Available-for-sale investment | 1,489 | 1,820 | 1,489 | 1,820 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 66,549 | 38,817 | 66,549 | 38,817 |
| Equity investments at fair value | ||||
| through profit or loss | 3,029 | 3,029 | 3,029 | 3,029 |
| 71,067 | 43,666 | 71,067 | 43,666 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 143,085 | 97,305 | 143,085 | 97,305 |
| Bank and other borrowings | 9,544,002 | 7,431,455 | 9,543,333 | 7,444,412 |
| Finance lease payables | 72,685 | 70,233 | 69,224 | 67,263 |
| Bond obligations | — | 6,187,321 | — | 6,299,536 |
| 9,759,772 | 13,786,314 | 9,755,642 | 13,908,516 |
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, financial assets included in prepayments, deposits and other receivables, accounts payables and financial liabilities included in accrued liabilities and other payables approximate to their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
Each principal subsidiary of the Group is responsible for the fair value measurement of financial instruments. The finance team of the Company is responsible for the review and calibration of the parameters of the valuation processes. The valuation processes and results are discussed with the chief financial officer twice a year for interim and annual financial reporting purposes.
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are stated in the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values.
-
(a) The fair values of listed equity investment and listed debt instruments were determined based on quoted prices in active markets as at the end of the reporting period without any deduction of transaction costs.
-
(b) The fair values of bank and other borrowings as well as finance lease payables were calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments which had similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities. The Group’s own non-performance risk for bank and other borrowings as well as finance lease payables as at 30 June 2014 was assessed to be insignificant.
22
28. Fair Value and Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments (continued)
-
(c) The Group enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions with high credit quality. Derivative financial instruments, including forward currency contracts, forward commodity contracts, an electricity supply agreement signed between the Group and the State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Australia (the “ ESA ”) and a base load electricity contract signed between the Group (together with the other joint venture partners of the Portland Aluminium Smelter joint venture) and Loy Yang Power (an independent electricity supplier) (the “ EHA ”), are measured using valuation techniques similar to forward pricing and swap models, which means using present value calculations. These valuation techniques use both observable and unobservable market inputs. The fair values of forward currency contracts, forward commodity contracts, the ESA and the EHA were the same as their carrying amounts.
-
(i) The fair values of forward currency contracts and forward commodity contracts (which were not traded on any recognised exchange) were based on valuation techniques using significant observable market inputs and insignificant unobservable market inputs.
-
(ii) The fair values of the ESA, the EHA and other investments that did not have an active market were based on valuation techniques using significant unobservable market inputs.
Below is a summary of significant unobservable inputs to the valuation of financial instruments:
| Derivative financial Instruments | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Significant | |||
| unobservable | Sensitivity of fair value to | ||
| Valuation techniques | inputs | Range | the changes in input |
| Embedded derivative – ESA | |||
| Discounted cash flow method | Weighted average | 3.69% | 1% increase (decrease) in |
| cost of capital | to | WACC would result in | |
| (“WACC”) | 5.69% | a decrease (increase) in fair value by | |
| HK$1,052,509 (HK$1,085,309) | |||
| EHA | |||
| Discounted cash flow method | WACC | 6.64% | 1% increase (decrease) in |
| to | WACC would result in | ||
| 8.64% | a decrease (increase) in fair value by | ||
| HK$71,843,710 (HK$82,503,970) | |||
| Inflation rate | 2.23% | 1% increase (decrease) in | |
| to | inflation rate would result in | ||
| 4.23% | an increase (decrease) in fair value by | ||
| HK$18,169,546 (HK$19,424,675) |
HK$’000
23
28. Fair Value and Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments (continued)
Fair value hierarchy
The following tables illustrate the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s financial instruments.
Assets measured at fair value:
| Fair value measurement using quoted prices significant significant in active observable unobservable markets inputs inputs (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total |
|
|---|---|
| 30 June 2014 (unaudited) Available-for-sale investment: Listed equity investment Derivative financial instruments Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss |
1,489 — — 1,489 — — 66,549 66,549 3,029 — — 3,029 |
| 4,518 — 66,549 71,067 |
|
| 31 December 2013 (audited) Available-for-sale investment: Listed equity investment Derivative financial instruments Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss |
1,820 — — 1,820 — 38,817 — 38,817 3,029 — — 3,029 |
| 4,849 38,817 — 43,666 |
The movements in fair value measurements in Level 3 during the year ended 31 December 2013 and during the Period were as follows:
| Derivative financial instruments – EHA | |
|---|---|
| At 31 December 2012 (audited) and 1 January 2013 | 114,801 |
| Total losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income | (114,801) |
| At 31 December 2013 (audited) and 1 January 2014 | — |
| Total gains recognised in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 66,549 |
| At 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | 66,549 |
HK$’000
24
28. Fair Value and Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments (continued)
Fair value hierarchy (continued)
Liabilities measured at fair value:
| Fair value measurement using quoted prices significant significant in active observable unobservable markets inputs inputs (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total |
|
|---|---|
| 30 June 2014 (unaudited) Derivative financial instruments |
— 61,646 81,439 143,085 |
| 31 December 2013 (audited) Derivative financial instruments |
— — 97,305 97,305 |
The movements in fair value measurements in Level 3 during the year ended 31 December 2013 and during the Period were as follows:
| Derivative financial instruments | |
|---|---|
| At 31 December 2012 (audited) and 1 January 2013 | 195,907 |
| Total gains recognised in the consolidated income statement | (114,468) |
| Total losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 15,866 |
| At 31 December 2013 (audited) and 1 January 2014 | 97,305 |
| Total gains recognised in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income | (15,866) |
| At 30 June 2014 (unaudited) | 81,439 |
Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed:
| Fair value measurement using quoted prices significant significant in active observable unobservable markets inputs inputs (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total |
|
|---|---|
| 30 June 2014 (unaudited) Bank and other borrowings Finance lease payables Bond obligations |
— 9,543,333 — 9,543,333 — 69,224 — 69,224 — — — — |
| — 9,612,557 — 9,612,557 |
|
| 31 December 2013 (audited) Bank and other borrowings Finance lease payables Bond obligations |
— 7,444,412 — 7,444,412 — 67,263 — 67,263 6,299,536 — — 6,299,536 |
| 6,299,536 7,511,675 — 13,811,211 |
25
Business Review and Outlook
Review
With the continuing slow recovery of the global economy, overall demand for commodities remained weak thus leading to lower commodities selling prices during the Period. As a result, the Group’s commodity related businesses, including aluminium, coal, manganese and the import and export of commodities, inevitably suffered. The Group’s oil business, however, recorded a steady performance as a result of stable oil prices during the Period.
During the Period, the Group redeemed the outstanding principal amount of its US$1,000,000,000 6.75% senior notes due 2014 (the “ Notes ”) at maturity thus improving the Group’s gearing and lowering its costs of borrowing.
Crude oil
Although the Group has been facing a number of challenges, it has been committed to enhancing oil production. Production continued to show satisfactory growth with an average daily production of 47,600 barrels (100% basis) during the Period. Profitability also improved, attributable to the continual implementation of cost control measures.
The Karazhanbas oilfield (as defined below) in Kazakhstan continued to wield the single largest influence on the Group’s overall oil production volume during the Period. Buoyed by its concerted efforts to improve oilfield sustainability and production efficiency by the deployment of more effective oil recovery techniques, the oilfield achieved an average daily production of 38,800 barrels (100% basis). Costs pressure was substantially relieved by the granting of a preferential mineral extraction tax rate. Also, the Group has been actively discussing with the relevant governmental and regulatory authorities in Kazakhstan about the extension of the licence to explore, develop and produce oil from the oilfield beyond 2020.
Following the full commissioning of the production system at the Yuedong oilfield (as defined below) in Liaoning Province, China in 4Q 2013, the Group continues to work closely with China National Petroleum Corporation (“ CNPC ”). During the Period, average daily production reached 6,100 barrels (100% basis). The oilfield has become a positive contributor to the Group’s revenue. In addition, there was satisfactory progress on the construction and installation of production facilities. Further works will be progressively implemented to completion and the Group will continue to endeavour to achieve full production as early as practicable.
In Indonesia, contributed by new development wells, production at the Seram Block (as defined below) improved during the Period. The oilfield had an average daily production of 2,700 barrels (100% basis). The Group will drill new wells to enhance production and carry out necessary repairs to existing wells to sustain their productivity. The Group will also continue exploration activities for reserves prospects in the Lofin area.
Coal
The Group’s coal investments currently comprise a 14% participating interest in the Coppabella and Moorvale coal mines joint venture (the “ CMJV ”) and certain interests in a number of coal exploration operations in Australia where the Group works together with a subsidiary of Peabody Energy Corporation (“ Peabody ”).
During the Period, the Group’s coal segment continued to face a challenging operating environment. Its performance was greatly affected by softer selling prices brought about by the effect of sluggish demand. However, taking into account the long term demand for quality low volatile pulverized coal injection coal (“ LV PCI Coal ”) particularly from emerging markets such as China where the Group holds an exclusive right to market the coal produced by the CMJV, the Group remains optimistic about the outlook for its coal business.
Metals
The Group’s strategic metal investments include interests in the Portland Aluminium Smelter joint venture (the “ PAS JV ”), Alumina Limited (“ Alumina ”) and CITIC Dameng Holdings Limited (“ CDH ”).
During the Period, a global glut of aluminium continued to exert downward pressure on prices that affected the performance of the Group’s aluminium business. The Group will maintain its cost saving measures in order to offset the impact of the softening prices. With the world-class global portfolio of upstream mining and refining operations owned by its associate Alumina, the Group is positive about the long term prospects of this segment.
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In respect of the Group’s interest in CDH, a share of loss was recorded for the Period. CDH was affected by low average selling prices of major manganese products and as a result, it incurred a consolidated net loss.
Import and export of commodities
The slowdown of the Chinese economy emerged as a strong headwind for the global commodities industry, leading to a decrease in demand and prices negatively impacting on the performance of the Group’s import and export of commodities business during the Period.
During the Period, there were a number of media reports relating to an investigation by Chinese authorities in respect of certain aluminium and copper products stored at Qingdao port, China (the “ Investigation ”). 223,270 MT of alumina and 7,486 MT of copper owned by the Group (the “ Inventories ”) are stored in bonded warehouses at Qingdao port. In June 2014, the Group applied to the Qingdao Maritime Court (the “ Court ”) and obtained an asset protection order (the “ APO ”) in respect of the Inventories; but has been notified by the Court that it has been unable to enforce the APO against 123,446 MT of alumina. As one of the steps to recover the Inventories, the Group has filed a claim in the Court against the operator of the bonded warehouse at Qingdao port (the “ Operator ”).
The Group is not the subject of the Investigation and is not in a position to provide any information about the Investigation or on the effect of the Investigation on the Inventories. Until the status of the Investigation is clarified, the Group is not able to accurately assess the impact on its import and export of commodities business.
Furthermore, through an announcement dated 15 August 2014 issued by Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd., the Company was made aware that ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Singapore Branch (“ ABN AMRO ”) had commenced legal proceedings (the “ Legal Proceedings ”) in China against CITIC Australia Commodity Trading Pty Limited (“ CACT ”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which ABN AMRO claims (a) payment by CACT of loss of RMB1 million; (b) release of the APO by CACT; and (c) payment of legal costs by CACT. CACT has not been served with the Legal Proceedings and the Company is unable to consider or comment on the substance of the Legal Proceedings.
Financial Management
As a move to further enhance its liquidity, during the Period, the Group entered into a facility agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders in respect of an unsecured term loan facility of US$310 million. The success of the closing of the facility has demonstrated the banks’ confidence in the Group’s credibility and future growth.
The outstanding balance of the Notes, being US$798.9 million, was fully redeemed in May 2014, which has helped improve the Group’s gearing ratio and capital structure.
Outlook
Looking ahead, the Group expects the energy and commodities markets will inevitably be subject to considerable fluctuations as a consequence of anticipated deceleration of economic growth in China and tapering of monetary easing policies by the United States of America which will affect market liquidity. The impact of market volatility on the Group’s businesses will be amplified by intense market competition resulting from softening demand. The Group will continue to monitor the changing economic environment and mitigate the associated market risks while proactively taking measures to control costs more effectively and enhance production efficiency.
The Group will seek to steadily improve the performance of its crude oil segment with an ongoing effort to raise production by strengthening the development and management of wells and improving oil recovery techniques.
The Group will endeavour to tackle market difficulties by taking advantage of the support from 中國中信集團有限公司 (CITIC Group Corporation) (“ CITIC Group ”). The Group will continue to optimize its existing business portfolio and look for ways to unlock the true value of its investments. In addition to fostering organic growth, the Group will continue to review potential investment opportunities capable of strengthening the Group’s asset portfolio and further create value for shareholders.
HK$’000
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Financial Review
Group’s financial results:
Operating results and ratios
| Six months | ended 30 June | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | Increase/ | |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | (decrease) | |
| Revenue | 15,141,508 | 21,327,652 | (29.0%) |
| EBIT1 | 590,793 | 480,860 | 22.9% |
| EBITDA2 | 1,050,605 | 633,644 | 65.8% |
| Profit attributable to shareholders | 168,409 | 104,347 | 61.4% |
| Gross profit margin3 | 3.1% | 1.5% | |
| EBITDA coverage ratio4 | 3.1 times | 1.9 times |
Financial position and ratios
| 30 June 2014 | 31 December 2013 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | Decrease | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,799,509 | 6,994,039 | (45.7%) |
| Total assets* | 22,697,612 | 27,885,981 | (18.6%) |
| Total debt5 | 9,616,687 | 13,689,009 | (29.7%) |
| Net debt6 | 5,817,178 | 6,694,970 | (13.1%) |
| Equity attributable to shareholders | 11,157,346 | 11,667,692 | (4.4%) |
| Current ratio7 | 1.7 times | 1.5 times | |
| Net debt to net total capital8 | 34.3% | 36.5% | |
| Net asset value per share9 | HK$1.42 | HK$1.48 |
- 1 profit before tax + finance costs 2 EBIT + depreciation + amortisation
3 gross profit / revenue x 100%
- 4 EBITDA / finance costs
5 bank and other borrowings + finance lease payables + bond obligations
6 total debt – cash and cash equivalents
- 7 current assets / current liabilities
8 net debt / (net debt + equity attributable to shareholders) x 100%
9 equity attributable to shareholders / number of ordinary shares in issue at period end
- including the capital expenditures of the Group’s exploration, development and mining production activities of HK$568,471,000 (31 December 2013: HK$2,646,143,000)
The Group’s financial performance during the Period continued to be hindered by a challenging operating environment primarily due to the slow recovery in the global economy and a softening in both demand for and selling prices of commodities. These factors contributed to a decrease in the Group’s revenue for the Period by 29.0% to HK$15,141.5 million. With its ongoing efforts to control operating costs, the Group improved its EBIT to HK$590.8 million and recorded a profit attributable to shareholders of HK$168.4 million.
The following is a description of the Group’s operating activities in each of the business segments during the Period, with a comparison of their results against those in 1H 2013.
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Aluminium smelting
-
The Group holds a 22.5% participating interest in the PAS JV.
-
Revenue HK$545.0 million (2013: HK$538.2 million) ▲ 1% Segment results HK$ 29.0 million (2013: HK$123.1 million) ▼ 76%
-
Revenue for the Period was about the same as for 1H 2013. Average selling price decreased by 6% while sales volume increased by 8% when compared to 1H 2013. A global glut of aluminium continued to exert downward pressure on prices.
The curtailment program introduced in 3Q 2009 to reduce production by 15% will continue due to current market conditions.
- Attributable to the effectiveness of ongoing cost saving measures, production cost per tonne decreased by 7%, mainly of power and alumina, which helped increase gross profit margin during the Period.
The Group’s aluminium smelting business is a net United States dollar (“ US$ ”) denominated asset while certain costs are payable in Australian dollar (“ A$ ”). Fluctuations between A$ and US$ throughout the Period caused a net exchange gain of HK$21.7 million (2013: loss of HK$13.9 million).
- There was no gain or loss arising from the revaluation of an embedded derivative for the Period (2013: gain of HK$114.5 million which was included in “Other income and gains” in the condensed consolidated income statement).
The pricing mechanism used in an electricity supply agreement signed between the Group and the State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Australia (the “ ESA ”) includes a component that is subject to the price of aluminium. In accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, the component is considered to be an embedded derivative. The embedded derivative is revalued at the end of each reporting period based on future aluminium prices with its fair value gain or loss recognised in the consolidated income statement. On 30 June 2014, the aluminium forward price was similar to that on 31 December 2013. Therefore, no unrealised gain or loss arising from the revaluation of the embedded derivative was recorded for the Period.
The revaluation of the embedded derivative has no cash flow consequences for operations but introduces volatility into the consolidated income statement.
- On 1 March 2010, a base load electricity contract was signed between the Group (together with the other joint venture partners of the PAS JV) and Loy Yang Power (an independent electricity supplier) (the “ EHA ”). The EHA effectively allows the Portland Aluminium Smelter to secure electricity supply from 2016 through 2036 when the ESA expires in 2016. The pricing mechanism used in the EHA includes a component that is subject to certain escalation factors which, in turn, are affected by the consumer price index, producer price index and labour costs.
Coal
-
The Group holds a 14% participating interest in the CMJV and certain interests in a number of coal exploration operations in Australia where the Group works together with Peabody Energy Australia PCI Pty Limited, a subsidiary of Peabody. The CMJV is a major producer of LV PCI coal in the international seaborne market.
-
Revenue HK$365.6 million (2013: HK$344.7 million) ▲ 6% Segment results loss of HK$ 91.1 million (2013: loss of HK$ 22.4 million) N/A
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-
The increase in revenue during the Period over 1H 2013 was mainly attributable to the Group’s acquisition of an additional 7% participating interest in the CMJV in March 2013. Taking into account the result of the additional interest, sales volume increased by 29% when compared to 1H 2013. Average selling price on the other hand decreased by 18% due to the effect of sluggish demand.
-
Gross profit margin during the Period was greatly affected by the substantial drop in the average selling price while production costs per tonne remained stable.
The Group’s coal business is a net US$ denominated asset while all costs are payable in A$. Fluctuations between A$ and US$ throughout the Period caused a net exchange gain of HK$8.5 million (2013: loss of HK$7.4 million).
Import and export of commodities
-
CITIC Australia Trading Pty Limited (“ CATL ”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, conducts the Group’s import and export of commodities business.
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Revenue HK$13,359.0 million (2013: HK$20,341.8 million) ▼ 34% Segment results HK$ 168.1 million (2013: HK$ 233.3 million) ▼ 28%
-
Due to a decrease in commodities prices and demand resulting from the slowdown of the Chinese economy, revenue decreased significantly during the Period.
Exported products include aluminium ingot, coal, iron ore, alumina and copper sourced from Australia and other countries to China and also to other Asian countries. Due to the softening average selling prices and sales volume for most commodities, revenue from exports decreased by 32% as compared to 1H 2013. To address the lower demand from China for coal and iron ore, there was a shift in product emphasis during the Period.
Imported products include steel, vehicle and industrial batteries and tyres from China and other countries and regions into Australia. Revenue of the imports division experienced a decrease mainly due to a decrease in sales volume during the Period.
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The segment results were inevitably affected by thinner gross profit margins.
The Group’s import and export of commodities business is a net US$ denominated asset while certain costs are payable in A$. Fluctuations between A$ and US$ throughout the Period caused a net exchange gain of HK$10.3 million (2013: loss of HK$49.1 million).
- During the Period, there were a number of media reports relating to the Investigation. The Inventories, comprising 223,270 MT of alumina and 7,486 MT of copper owned by the Group, are stored in bonded warehouses at Qingdao port. In June 2014, the Group applied to the Court and obtained the APO in respect of the Inventories; but has been notified by the Court that it has been unable to enforce the APO against 123,446 MT of alumina. As one of the steps to recover the Inventories, the Group has filed a claim in the Court against the Operator. Further details are set out in the announcements of the Company dated 9 June, 17 June and 7 July 2014.
Furthermore, through an announcement dated 15 August 2014 issued by Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd., the Company was made aware that ABN AMRO had commenced the Legal Proceedings in China against CACT, pursuant to which ABN AMRO claims (a) payment by CACT of loss of RMB1 million; (b) release of the APO by CACT; and (c) payment of legal costs by CACT. CACT has not been served with the Legal Proceedings as of the date of this report.
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Crude oil (the Seram Island Non-Bula Block, Indonesia)
- CITIC Seram Energy Limited (“ CITIC Seram ”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, owns a 51% participating interest in the production sharing contract which grants the right to explore, develop and produce petroleum from the Seram Island Non-Bula Block, Indonesia (the “ Seram Block ”) until 2019. CITIC Seram is the operator of the Seram Block.
As at 31 December 2013, the Seram Block had estimated proved oil reserves of 6.1 million barrels as determined in accordance with the standards of the Petroleum Resources Management System (the “ PRMS ”).
- For the Period, the segment results of CITIC Seram recorded a profit of HK$21.5 million (2013: HK$11.4 million), representing an increase of 89%. The following table shows a comparison of the performance of the Seram Block:
| 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (51%) | (51%) |
Change | |||
| Average benchmark Mean of | |||||
| Platts Singapore (MOPS): | |||||
| Platts HSFO 180 CST Singapore | (US$ per barrel) | 93.6 | 96.6 | ▼ | 3% |
| Average crude oil realised price | (US$ per barrel) | 94.1 | 91.2 | ▲ | 3% |
| Sales volume | (barrels) | 172,000 | 145,000 | ▲ | 19% |
| Revenue | (HK$ million) | 126.4 | 102.9 | ▲ | 23% |
| Total production | (barrels) | 235,000 | 211,000 | ▲ | 11% |
| Daily production | (barrels) | 1,290 | 1,160 | ▲ | 11% |
Increase in revenue was attributable to higher oil realised prices and the significant increase in sales volume. Oil production increased following drilling of two new development wells during the Period to supplement the natural decline of existing wells.
-
Operating costs per barrel were higher when compared to 1H 2013, mainly due to the consumption of more fuel by operations in respect of new development wells located in another distant site. On the other hand, notwithstanding newly capitalised costs during the Period, depreciation, depletion and amortisation per barrel for the Period were lower as a result of the reduced net book value of the Seram Block oil and gas properties impaired in 2013 and additional oil reserves from new development wells drilled in 2013. Despite this, due to higher sales volume during the Period, the total amount of depreciation, depletion and amortisation increased as compared to 1H 2013.
-
During the Period, two new development wells were drilled in the Oseil area and they were put into production.
-
The Group plans further development drilling in the Oseil area to enhance production subject to obtaining approval from the Indonesian government. Meanwhile, the Group will carry out necessary repairs to existing wells to sustain their productivity.
The Group will also continue exploration activities for reserves prospects in the Lofin area. Exploration drilling in the area will commence in 2H 2014 with results anticipated to be available in early 2015.
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Crude oil (the Hainan-Yuedong Block, China)
- CITIC Haiyue Energy Limited (“ CITIC Haiyue ”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, owns a 90% interest in Tincy Group Energy Resources Limited (“ Tincy Group ”).
Pursuant to a petroleum contract entered into with CNPC in February 2004 as supplemented by an agreement signed in May 2010, Tincy Group holds the right to explore, develop and produce petroleum from the Hainan-Yuedong Block in the Bohai Bay Basin in Liaoning Province, China (the ” Hainan-Yuedong Block ”) until 2034. Tincy Group is the operator of the Hainan-Yuedong Block in cooperation with CNPC.
As at 31 December 2013, the Yuedong oilfield (the “ Yuedong oilfield ”), the principal field within the Hainan-Yuedong Block, had estimated proved oil reserves of 22.4 million barrels as determined in accordance with the standards of the PRMS.
- For the Period, the segment results of CITIC Haiyue recorded a profit of HK$202.5 million (2013: a loss of HK$89.8 million). The following table shows a comparison of the performance of the Yuedong oilfield:
| (Tincy Group’s | (Tincy Group’s | share) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | Change | ||||
| Average benchmark quote: | ||||||
| Platts Dubai crude oil | (US$ per barrel) | 105.3 | 104.5 | ▲ | 1% | |
| Average crude oil realised price | (US$ per barrel) | 102.8 | — | N/A | ||
| Sales volume | (barrels) | 937,000 | — | N/A | ||
| Revenue | (HK$ million) | 745.5 | — | N/A | ||
| Total production | (barrels) | 836,000 | — | N/A | ||
| Daily production | (barrels) | 4,620 | — | N/A |
Oil production resumed in 4Q 2013 following the full commissioning of the production system that connects Platform A (the first artificial island), Platform B (the second artificial island) and the onshore oil/water processing plant. Prior to this, oil production had been temporarily suspended since late 4Q 2012 to facilitate the construction and testing of the production system.
- During the Period, the Group made satisfactory progress on the construction and installation of production facilities on Platform C (the third artificial island). Testing of these facilities is scheduled to start in 2H 2014. Further works will be progressively implemented to completion.
In addition to the ongoing drilling of production wells on Platform B, drilling activities commenced on Platform C during the Period.
- The Group plans to carry out thermal recovery testing on several production wells on Platform A and Platform B in 2H 2014. If thermal recovery techniques can be widely adopted, it is expected that overall production volume will increase.
The Group is actively prospecting potential exploration areas within the Bohai Bay Basin with the objective of increasing oil reserves.
- Capital expenditure will continue to be applied in respect of further development of the Yuedong oilfield. Depending on the data to be collected from future drillings and the evaluation of the seismic data, adjustments may be made to the development plan.
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Manganese
- The Group has an interest in manganese mining and production through its 38.98% equity interest in CDH, a company listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “ Stock Exchange ”) (Stock Code: 1091). CDH is an associate of the Group and the Group remains the single largest shareholder of CDH.
CDH owns a 100% interest in the Daxin manganese mine, the Tiandeng manganese mine and the Waifu manganese mine in Guangxi Province, China; a 64% interest in the Changgou manganese mine in Guizhou Province, China; and a 51% interest in the Bembélé manganese mine in Gabon, West Africa. CDH is one of the largest vertically integrated manganese producers in the world, engaged in the production and sale of manganese products at various stages of the production chain.
- Share of loss of an associate HK$43.9 million (2013: HK$42.3 million) N/A
The Group recorded a share of loss in the consolidated net loss incurred by CDH and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “ CDH Group ”) for the Period. The CDH Group’s performance continued to be affected by the economic environment in China. Demand for steel dropped due to stagnant property development and slowdown in railway construction, resulting in sluggish demand for manganese products and further drop in average selling prices of major manganese products.
Attributable to falling raw materials prices, stringent cost control and improvement in production efficiency, gross profit margin was improved.
Detailed financial results of the CDH Group, including management discussion and analysis, are available on the websites of the Stock Exchange and CDH at http://www.hkexnews.hk and http://www.dameng.citic.com respectively.
Bauxite mining and alumina refining
- The Group has an interest in a world-class global portfolio of upstream mining and refining operations in the aluminium sector through its 8.4014% equity interest in Alumina, a leading Australian company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (Stock Code: AWC). A wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Group also has a 5.2174% equity interest in Alumina. As the Group has significant influence on Alumina since it subscribed for the shares of Alumina in February 2013, Alumina is considered an associate of the Group.
Alumina has significant global interests in bauxite mining and alumina refining operations through its 40% ownership of the Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals joint venture, the world’s largest alumina producer.
Share of profit of an associate HK$6.3 million (2013: loss of HK$10.6 million) N/A
Supplementary financial information of Alumina are available on its website at http://www.aluminalimited.com .
Crude oil (the Karazhanbas oilfield, Kazakhstan)
- CITIC Oil & Gas Holdings Limited (“ CITIC Oil & Gas ”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, owns mainly 50% of the issued voting shares of JSC Karazhanbasmunai (“ KBM ”) (which represents 47.3% of the total issued shares of KBM). JSC KazMunaiGas Exploration Production (“ KMG EP ”) holds an identical interest in KBM. The Group and KMG EP manage and operate KBM jointly.
KBM is engaged in the development, production and sale of oil and holds the right to explore, develop, produce and sell oil from the Karazhanbas Oil and Gas Field in Mangistau Oblast, Kazakhstan (the “ Karazhanbas oilfield ”) until 2020.
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As at 31 December 2013, the Karazhanbas oilfield had estimated proved oil reserves of 262.6 million barrels as determined in accordance with the standards of the PRMS.
Share of profit of a joint venture HK$291.5 million (2013: HK$258.6 million) ▲ 13%
The Group accounts for its share of the consolidated results of CITIC Canada Energy Limited (“ CCEL ”), a jointly controlled entity owned equally between CITIC Oil & Gas and KMG EP, using the equity method.
- The following table shows a comparison of the performance of the Karazhanbas oilfield:
| 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (50%) | (50%) |
Change | |||
| Average benchmark end-market quotes: | |||||
| Urals Mediterranean crude oil | (US$ per barrel) | 107.8 | 106.8 | ▲ | 1% |
| Dated Brent crude oil | (US$ per barrel) | 109.7 | 108.4 | ▲ | 1% |
| Average crude oil realised price | (US$ per barrel) | 90.9 | 95.9 | ▼ | 5% |
| Sales volume | (barrels) | 3,616,000 | 3,645,000 | ▼ | 1% |
| Revenue | (HK$ million) | 2,549.5 | 2,712.9 | ▼ | 6% |
| Total production | (barrels) | 3,510,000 | 3,378,000 | ▲ | 4% |
| Daily production | (barrels) | 19,400 | 18,700 | ▲ | 4% |
Revenue decreased as compared to 1H 2013, due to lower oil realised prices and a slight decrease in sales volume. Lower oil realised prices resulted from higher domestic sales volume during the Period. Buoyed by KBM’s concerted efforts to improve oilfield sustainability and production efficiency by the deployment of more effective oil recovery techniques, oil production increased by 4% in the Period.
• In February 2014, Tenge, the official currency of Kazakhstan, was devalued by about 19%. During the Period, the average exchange rate of US$1 against Tenge was KZT176.5757 (2013: KZT150.9150). This has provided a significant benefit to KBM’s accounts (of which Tenge is the functional currency) primarily in respect of its US$ denominated trade receivables and bank balances at the time Tenge was devalued. Consequently, a net exchange gain of HK$76.3 million (2013: Nil) was recorded.
The devaluation of Tenge has also helped reduce the costs which were denominated in Tenge when those costs were converted into Hong Kong dollar (as a presentation currency of these Financial Statements).
- At CCEL level, mineral extraction tax (“ MET ”) is charged at progressive rates based on production volume and classified as cost of sales. Rent tax is charged on export revenue while export duty was charged at a certain rate per tonne of oil exported, and both are classified as selling costs.
Cost of sales decreased by 17% when compared to 1H 2013. During the Period, average lifting costs increased to US$19.3 (2013: US$18.2) per barrel, representing a 6% increase, mainly caused by rising salaries and wages, and repairs and maintenance. MET significantly decreased by 94% after KBM obtained a preferential rate during the Period.
During the Period, selling and distribution costs decreased by 6% when compared to 1H 2013. Rent tax decreased by 14% as a result of lower export revenue whereas export duty increased by 29% due to an increase in the charge rate. Export duty was increased from US$40 to US$60 per tonne effective 1 May 2013, and further increased to US$80 per tonne effective 1 April 2014. Transportation costs decreased by 7%.
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Liquidity, Financial Resources and Capital Structure
Cash
As at 30 June 2014, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of HK$3,799.5 million.
During the Period, the Group made a drawdown of HK$2,418.0 million under the D Loan (as defined below) while it fully redeemed the outstanding principal amount of the Notes of HK$6,231.6 million.
Borrowings
As at 30 June 2014, the Group had total debt of HK$9,616.7 million, which comprised:
-
unsecured bank loans of HK$9,271.0 million;
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unsecured other loan of HK$273.0 million; and
-
finance lease payables of HK$72.7 million.
Most transactions of CATL are debt funded which means CATL is highly geared. However, in contrast to term loans, CATL’s borrowings are self liquidating, transaction specific and of short durations, matching the term of the underlying trade. When sale proceeds are received at the completion of a transaction, the related borrowings are repaid accordingly.
In June 2012, the Company, as borrower, entered into a facility agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders in respect of an unsecured 3-year term loan facility of US$380 million (HK$2,964 million) (the “ A Loan ”) to refinance the final repayment (being US$140 million) of an unsecured term loan facility and to finance the general corporate funding requirements of the Company. The outstanding balance of the A Loan as at 30 June 2014 was US$380 million and matures in June 2015.
In September 2012, the Company, as borrower, entered into a facility agreement with a bank as lender in respect of an unsecured 5-year term loan facility of US$40 million (HK$312 million) (the “ B Loan ”) to finance the general corporate funding requirements of the Company. The outstanding balance of the B Loan as at 30 June 2014 was US$40 million.
In November 2012, the Company, as borrower, entered into a facility agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders in respect of an unsecured term loan facility of US$400 million (HK$3,120 million) (the “ C Loan ”) to finance the general corporate funding requirements of the Company. The C Loan has a tenor of 5 years commencing from the date of first utilisation, being 14 May 2013, subject to a put option requiring repayment on the date falling 3 years from such date. The outstanding balance of the C Loan as at 30 June 2014 was US$400 million.
In March 2014, the Company, as borrower, entered into a facility agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders in respect of an unsecured term loan facility (the “ D Loan ”) to finance the repayment of the Notes. The D Loan has a total facility amount of US$310 million (HK$2,418 million) and a tenor of 3 years commencing from the date of first utilisation, being 12 May 2014. The outstanding balance of the D Loan as at 30 June 2014 was US$310 million.
Further details of the bank and other borrowings are set out in note 19 to these Financial Statements.
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The Group leases certain of its plant and machinery for its coal mine operation. The leases are classified as finance leases. Further details of the finance lease payables are set out in note 20 to these Financial Statements.
The bond obligations represented the outstanding amount of the Notes issued by CITIC Resources Finance (2007) Limited, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Notes were fully redeemed in May 2014. Further details of the bond obligations are set out in note 21 to these Financial Statements.
As at 30 June 2014, the Group’s net debt to net total capital was 34.3% (31 December 2013: 36.5%). Of the total debt, HK$3,550.0 million was repayable within one year, including mainly the outstanding balance of the A Loan and trade finance.
Share capital
There was no movement in the share capital of the Company during the Period.
Financial risk management
The Group’s diversified business is exposed to a variety of risks, such as market risks (including foreign currency risk, price risk, interest rate risk and inflation risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The management of such risks is dictated by a set of internal policies and procedures designed to minimise potential adverse effects to the Group. The policies and procedures have proved effective.
The Group enters into derivative transactions, including principally forward currency contracts, forward commodity contracts, interest rate swap contracts, an embedded derivative and an electricity hedge agreement. Their purpose is to manage the foreign currency risk, price risk, interest rate risk and inflation risk arising from the Group’s operations and sources of finance.
New investment
There was no new investment concluded during the Period.
Opinion
The Board is of the opinion that, after taking into account the existing available borrowing facilities and internal resources, the Group has sufficient resources to meet its foreseeable working capital requirements.
Employees and Remuneration Policies
As at 30 June 2014, the Group had around 340 full time employees, including management and administrative staff.
The Group’s remuneration policy seeks to provide fair market remuneration in a form and value to attract, retain and motivate high quality staff. Remuneration packages are set at levels to ensure comparability and competitiveness with other companies in the industry and market competing for a similar talent pool. Emoluments are also based on an individual’s knowledge, skill, time commitment, responsibilities and performance and by reference to the Group’s profits and performance. Rent-free quarters are provided to some employees in Indonesia.
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The employees of the Group’s subsidiaries which operate in China are required to participate in a central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government. These subsidiaries are required to contribute a certain percentage of their payroll costs to the central pension scheme.
The Group operates the following contribution retirement benefit schemes for its employees:
-
(a) a defined scheme under the Government Law No. 11/1992 of the Indonesian government for those employees in Indonesia who are eligible to participate;
-
(b) a defined scheme under the superannuation legislation of the Australian government for those employees in Australia who are eligible to participate; and
-
(c) a defined scheme under the Hong Kong Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance for those employees in Hong Kong who are eligible to participate.
Contributions are made based on a percentage of the employees’ basic salaries. The assets of the above schemes are held separately from those of the Group in independently administered funds. The Group’s employer contributions vest fully with the employees when contributed into these schemes.
The Company operates a share option scheme for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards to eligible persons.
Corporate Governance Code
Throughout the Period, the Company has applied the principles and complied with the applicable code provisions, and also complied with certain recommended best practices, of the Corporate Governance Code as set out in Appendix 14 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange (the “ Listing Rules ”).
Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors
The Company has adopted a code of conduct for dealings in the securities of the Company by its directors (the “ Securities Dealings Code ”) that is based on the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the “ Model Code ”) as set out in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules (or on terms no less exacting than the Model Code).
All directors have confirmed, following specific enquiry by the Company, that they have complied with the required standards set out in the Securities Dealings Code throughout the Period.
Directors’ and Chief Executive’s Interests in Shares and Underlying Shares
As at 30 June 2014, the interests and short positions of the directors and the chief executive of the Company in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company and its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (the “ SFO ”)) which are required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests and short positions which they are deemed or taken to have under such provisions of the SFO), or which are required pursuant to section 352 of the SFO to be entered in the register referred to therein, or which are required pursuant to the Model Code to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange are as follows:
37
Long positions in shares and underlying shares of the Company
| Number of | Percentage of | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | underlying shares | the total issued | ||
| ordinary shares of | pursuant to | share capital of | ||
| Name of director | Nature of interest | HK$0.05 each held | share options | the Company |
| Mr. Kwok Peter Viem | Directly beneficially owned | 11,568,000 | 400,000,000 | 5.23 |
| Ms. Li So Mui | Directly beneficially owned | 2,388,000 | — | 0.03 |
Long positions in shares and underlying shares of associated corporations of the Company
| Number of | Percentage of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shares / | the total issued | ||||
| Name of | Shares / | equity | share capital of | ||
| associated | equity | derivatives | the associated | ||
| Name of director | corporation | derivatives | held | Nature of interest | corporation |
| Mr. Qiu Yiyong | CDH | Share options | 15,000,000 | Directly beneficially owned | 0.50 |
| Ms. Li So Mui | CDH | Ordinary shares | 3,154 | Directly beneficially owned | — |
| Mr. Tian Yuchuan* | CDH | Share options | 12,000,000 | Directly beneficially owned | 0.40 |
| Mr. Gao Pei Ji | CITIC Pacific Limited | Ordinary shares | 20,000 | Directly beneficially owned | — |
- resigned on 1 July 2014
In addition to the above, two of the directors have non-beneficial shareholding interests in certain subsidiaries held for the benefit of the Company solely for the purpose of complying with the minimum company membership requirements.
Save as disclosed herein and so far as is known to the directors, as at 30 June 2014, none of the directors or the chief executive of the Company had an interest or a short position in the shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) which are required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests and short positions which they are deemed or taken to have under such provisions of the SFO), or which are required pursuant to section 352 of the SFO to be entered in the register referred to therein, or which are required pursuant to the Model Code to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange.
Share Option Scheme
The share option scheme adopted by the Company on 30 June 2004 (the “ Old Scheme ”) for a term of ten years expired on 29 June 2014. The share options that have been granted under the Old Scheme and remained outstanding as at the date of expiration remain valid and exercisable subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Old Scheme.
To enable the Company to continue to grant share options as an incentive or reward to eligible persons, a new share option scheme was adopted by the Company on 27 June 2014 (the “ New Scheme ”). The purposes of the New Scheme are to allow the Company (a) to be competitive and to be able to attract, retain and motivate appropriate personnel to assist the Group attain its strategic objectives by offering share options to enhance general remuneration packages; (b) to align the interests of the directors and employees of the Group with the performance of the Company and the value of the shares; and (c) to align the commercial interests of business associates, customers and suppliers of the Group with the interests and success of the Group.
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The New Scheme, unless otherwise cancelled or amended, will remain in force for a term of ten years until 26 June 2024. During the Period and up to the date of this report, no share option has been granted under the New Scheme.
The following table discloses movements in the Company’s share options, which were granted under the Old Scheme, during the Period:
| Name and category of participant |
Number of share options At At Exercise 1 January 30 June Date of price 2014 2014(1) grant Exercise period per share HK$ |
|---|---|
| Director Mr. Kwok Peter Viem |
200,000,000 200,000,000 06-11-2013 06-11-2014 to 05-11-2018 1.770 200,000,000 200,000,000 06-11-2013 06-11-2015 to 05-11-2018 1.770 |
| 400,000,000400,000,000 (2) |
Notes:
-
(1) No share option was granted, exercised, lapsed or cancelled during the Period.
-
(2) The share options are subject to the following vesting conditions:
-
(i) 50% of the share options shall vest and be exercisable with effect from the first anniversary of the date of grant; and
-
(ii) the remaining 50% of the share options shall vest and be exercisable with effect from the second anniversary of the date of grant.
Substantial Shareholders’ and Other Persons’ Interests in Shares and Underlying Shares
As at 30 June 2014, the interests and short positions of the substantial shareholders and other persons in the shares or underlying shares of the Company, as recorded in the register required to be kept under section 336 of the SFO, are as follows:
| Number of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ordinary shares of | Percentage of | ||
| HK$0.05 each | the total issued | ||
| Nature of | held as | share capital of | |
| Name of shareholder | interest | long positions | the Company |
| CITIC Group | Corporate | 4,675,605,697(1) | 59.42 |
| CITIC Pacific Limited | Other | 3,925,191,904(2) | 49.88 |
| CITIC Corporation Limited | Corporate | 3,925,191,904(3) | 49.88 |
| CITIC Projects Management (HK) Limited | Corporate | 3,895,083,904(4) | 49.50 |
| Keentech Group Limited | Corporate | 3,895,083,904(5) | 49.50 |
| CITIC Australia Pty Limited | Corporate | 750,413,793(6) | 9.54 |
| Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited | Corporate | 901,909,243(7) | 11.46 |
| Temasek Capital (Private) Limited | Corporate | 576,247,750(8) | 7.32 |
| Seletar Investments Pte. Ltd. | Corporate | 576,247,750(9) | 7.32 |
| Baytree Investments (Mauritius) Pte. Ltd. | Corporate | 576,247,750(10) | 7.32 |
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Notes:
-
(1) The figure represents an attributable interest of CITIC Group through its interest in CITIC Corporation Limited (formerly known as 中國中信股份有限公司 (CITIC Limited)) (“ CITIC Corporation ”) and CITIC Australia Pty Limited (“ CA ”). CITIC Group is a company established in China.
-
(2) CITIC Pacific Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong, entered into an agreement on 16 April 2014 to acquire 100% of the total issued share capital of CITIC Corporation, which acquisition was not completed as at 30 June 2014.
-
(3) The figure represents an attributable interest of CITIC Corporation through its interest in CITIC Projects Management (HK) Limited (“ CITIC Projects ”) and Extra Yield International Ltd. (“ Extra Yield ”) which holds 30,108,000 shares representing 0.38% of the total issued share capital of the Company. CITIC Corporation, a company established in China, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Group. Extra Yield, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (the “ BVI ”), is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Corporation.
-
(4) The figure represents an attributable interest of CITIC Projects through its interest in Keentech Group Limited (“ Keentech ”). CITIC Projects, a company incorporated in the BVI, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Corporation.
-
(5) Keentech, a company incorporated in the BVI, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Projects.
-
(6) CA, a company incorporated in Australia, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of CITIC Group.
-
(7) The figure represents an attributable interest of Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited (“ Temasek Holdings ”) through its interest in Temasek Capital (Private) Limited (“ Temasek Capital ”) and Ellington Investments Pte. Ltd. (“ Ellington ”) which holds 325,661,493 shares representing 4.14% of the total issued share capital of the Company. Temasek Holdings is a company incorporated in Singapore. Ellington, a company incorporated in Singapore, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Temasek Holdings.
-
(8) The figure represents an attributable interest of Temasek Capital through its interest in Seletar Investments Pte. Ltd. (“ Seletar ”). Temasek Capital, a company incorporated in Singapore, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Temasek Holdings.
-
(9) The figure represents an attributable interest of Seletar through its interest in Baytree Investments (Mauritius) Pte. Ltd. (“ Baytree ”). Seletar, a company incorporated in Singapore, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Temasek Capital.
-
(10) Baytree, a company incorporated in Mauritius, is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Seletar.
Save as disclosed herein and so far as is known to the directors, as at 30 June 2014, no person had an interest or a short position in the shares or underlying shares of the Company required to be recorded in the register to be kept under section 336 of the SFO.
Purchase, Redemption or Sale of Listed Securities of the Company
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, redeemed or sold any of the Company’s listed securities during the Period.
Specific Performance Obligations on Controlling Shareholder of the Company
The following disclosures are made in compliance with the disclosure requirements under rule 13.21 of the Listing Rules.
In June 2012, the Company, as borrower, entered into a facility agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders in respect of the A Loan, being an unsecured 3-year term loan facility of US$380 million (HK$2,964 million).
In September 2012, the Company, as borrower, entered into a facility agreement with a bank as lender in respect of the B Loan, being an unsecured 5-year term loan facility of US$40 million (HK$312 million).
In November 2012, the Company, as borrower, entered into a facility agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders in respect of the C Loan, being an unsecured term loan facility of US$400 million (HK$3,120 million). The C Loan has a tenor of 5 years commencing from the date of first utilisation, being 14 May 2013, subject to a put option requiring repayment on the date falling 3 years from such date.
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In March 2014, the Company, as borrower, entered into a facility agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders in respect of the D Loan, being an unsecured term loan facility. The D Loan has a total facility amount of US$310 million (HK$2,418 million) and a tenor of 3 years commencing from the date of first utilisation, being 12 May 2014.
Pursuant to the provisions of each of the above facility agreements, if CITIC Group ceases to remain (directly or indirectly) the single largest shareholder of the Company or ceases to beneficially (directly or indirectly) own at least 35% of the entire issued share capital of the Company, then (a) in respect of each of the A Loan, C Loan and D Loan, the lenders holding 66-2/3% or more of the respective loan then outstanding may require mandatory prepayment of that loan together with all other sums due; and (b) in respect of the B Loan, the lender may require mandatory prepayment of the B Loan together with all other sums due.
Update on Directors’ Information
The following change in the information of the directors occurred after the date of the 2013 annual report of the Company which is required to be disclosed pursuant to rule 13.51B(1) of the Listing Rules.
On 10 June 2014, Mr. Kwok Peter Viem, the Chairman and an executive director of the Company, was elected the chairman of the nomination committee of the Board.
Review of Accounts
The audit committee has reviewed this interim report with management of the Company.
On behalf of the Board Kwok Peter Viem Chairman
Hong Kong, 22 August 2014
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Investor Relations Contact
Suites 3001-3006, 30/F, One Pacific Place, 88 Queensway, Hong Kong Attention : Investor Relations Department Telephone : (852) 2899 8200 Facsimile : (852) 2815 9723 E-mail : [email protected]
投資者關係聯絡
香港金鐘道 88 號太古廣場一座 30 樓 3001-3006 室 聯絡 : 投資者關係部 電話 : (852) 2899 8200 傳真 : (852) 2815 9723 電郵 : [email protected]
http://www.citicresources.com
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http://www.irasia.com/listco/hk/citicresources
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