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SFC Audit Report / Information 2025

Nov 14, 2025

51753_rns_2025-11-14_f105b603-197f-45bb-bf4d-e6eadaf9a9ef.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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Standard Foods Corporation

Parent Company Only Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and Independent Auditors’ Report

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders Standard Foods Corporation

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying parent company only financial statements of Standard Foods Corporation (the “Company”), which comprise the parent company only balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the parent company only statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the parent company only financial statements, including material accounting policy information (collectively referred to as the “parent company only financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the parent company only financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and its parent company only financial performance and its parent company only cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statement Audit and Attestation Engagements of Certified Public Accountants and the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

  • 1 -

The key audit matter identified in the Company’s parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 is stated as follows:

The Accuracy of the Calculation of Contractual Trade Promotion Fees for Major Retailers

The Company’s sales channels mainly consist of supermarkets and major hypermarkets. The sales contracts signed between the Company and retailers include contractual trade promotion fees that distributors are required to pay for various promotional and marketing activities in support of the Company’s products. Considering these fees as a reduction in the transaction price, they are accounted for as deductions from operating revenue. The calculation of contractual trade promotion fees is based on the actual sales amount according to the terms of the contract agreed upon with the retailers. Considering the significant amount and complexity of contractual trade promotion fees, we considered the accuracy of the calculation of contractual trade promotion fees for major retailers to be a key audit matter.

The key audit procedures that we performed in respect of the accuracy of the calculation of contractual trade promotion fees for major retailers included the following:

  1. We obtained an understanding of and tested the design and operating effectiveness of the key controls over the estimates of the contractual trade promotion fees.

  2. We obtained subsidiary ledgers from the major retailers in the current year, and conducted audit sampling by comparing delivery orders to confirm sales quantities and amounts.

  3. We obtained the sales contracts of major retailers and confirmed that the agreed-upon contractual trade promotion fee rates were consistent with those rates in the SAP.

  4. We recalculated the amounts of contractual trade promotion fees for major retailers based on the sales subsidiary ledger and the agreed-upon contractual trade promotion fee rates and confirmed whether these fees should be considered as deductions from operating revenue.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

  • 2 -

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these parent company only financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the parent company only financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the parent company only financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

  • 3 -

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audits resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Han-Ni Fang and Zhao-Yu Chen.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

March 12, 2026

Notice to Readers

The accompanying parent company only financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such parent company only financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements shall prevail.

  • 4 -

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Note 7)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - current (Note 8)
Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Note 9)
Notes receivable (Notes 10 and 22)
Trade receivables (Notes 10 and 22)
Trade receivables from related parties (Notes 22 and 28)
Other receivables (Note 10)
Other receivables from related parties (Note 28)
Inventories (Note 11)
Prepayments (Note 12)
Other current assets (Notes 17 and 19)
Total current assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Note 7)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Note 8)
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 13)
Property, plant and equipment (Note 14)
Right-of-use assets (Note 15)
Other intangible assets (Note 16)
Deferred tax assets (Note 24)
Other non-current assets (Note 17)
Total non-current assets
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Contract liabilities - current (Note 22)
Notes payable (Note 18)
Trade payables (Note 18)
Trade payables to related parties (Note 28)
Other payables (Note 19)
Other payables to related parties (Note 28)
Current tax liabilities (Note 24)
Lease liabilities - current (Note 15)
Other current liabilities (Note 19)
Total current liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 24)
Lease liabilities - non-current (Note 15)
Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 20)
Other non-current liabilities (Note 19)
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
EQUITY (Note 21)
Ordinary shares
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Unappropriated earnings
Total retained earnings
Other equity
Treasury shares
Total equity
TOTAL
2025
Amount
%
$ 539,710
3
863,579
4
26,640
-
1,015,232
5
354
-
1,691,994
8
244,511
1
40,573
-
135,861
1
2,472,604
12
280,266
1
48,144
-
7,359,468
35
1,702
-
946,782
4
10,315,311
49
2,245,031
11
48,685
-
38,427
-
240,140
1
44,098
-
13,880,176
65
$ 21,239,644
100
$ 40,720
-
29,239
-
835,739
4
34,327
-
1,354,186
7
684
-
130,026
1
35,269
-
63,853
-

2,524,043
12
50,529
-
13,950
-
92,925
1
150
-
157,554
1

2,681,597
13
9,150,897
43
183,259

1
4,273,632
20
577,494
2
4,194,570
20

9,045,696
42
199,377
1
(21,182)
-
18,558,047
87
$ 21,239,644
100
2024










Amount
%
$ 821,684
4
1,128,926
5
26,344
-
1,419,023
7
558
-
1,865,798
9
149,193
1
11,323
-
55,970
-
2,182,985
10
354,617
2
49,433
-
8,065,854
38
1,403
-
646,505
3
10,455,783
50
1,489,068
7
75,919
1
33,776
-
208,069
1
30,985
-
12,941,508
62
$ 21,007,362
100
$ 4,471
-
24,946
-
824,601
4
14,701
-
1,273,768
6
602
-
127,418
1
42,533
-
59,220
-

2,372,260
11
86,807
-
33,987
-
101,661
1
150
-
222,605
1

2,594,865
12
9,150,897
44
173,922

1
4,096,216
19
577,494
3
4,432,868
21

9,106,578
43
2,282
-
(21,182)
-
18,412,497
88
$ 21,007,362
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements.

  • 5 -

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OPERATING REVENUE
Sales (Notes 22 and 28)
OPERATING COSTS
Cost of goods sold (Notes 11, 23 and 28)
GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 23)
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Expected credit (gain) loss recognized on trade
receivables
Total operating expenses
OPERATING INCOME
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Interest income (Notes 23 and 28)
Other income (Notes 23 and 28)
Other gains (Note 23)
Finance costs (Note 23)
Share of the profit of subsidiaries
Total non-operating income and expenses
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 24)
NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (Note 20)
Unrealized profit on investments in equity
instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income
2025
Amount
%
$ 12,188,324
100
8,586,209
70
3,602,115
30
2,004,656
17
412,509
3
78,480
1
(729)
-
2,494,916
21
1,107,199
9
52,904
1
13,510
-
49,580
-
(878)
-
210,143
2
325,259
3
1,432,458
12
223,668
2
1,208,790
10
8,989
-
300,715
3
2024
Amount
%
$ 12,384,997
100
8,693,200
70
3,691,797
30
1,858,157
15
443,030
4
80,796
-
304
-
2,382,287
19
1,309,510
11
54,366
-
16,190
-
144,592
1
(1,347)
-
537,652
5
751,453
6
2,060,963
17
326,999
3
1,733,964
14
39,932
-
29,427
-
(Continued)
  • 6 -

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

Share of the other comprehensive income of
subsidiaries accounted for using the equity
method
Income tax relating to items that will not be
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
(Note 24)
Total items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of the
financial statements of foreign operations
Income tax relating to items that may be
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
(Note 24)
Total items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year,
net of income (loss) tax
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 25)
Basic
Diluted
2025
Amount
%
$ 18,617
-
(784)
-
327,537
3
(148,699)
(1)
29,710
-
(118,989)
(1)
208,548
2
$ 1,417,338
12
$ 1.33
$ 1.33
2024
Amount
%
$ 44,599
-
(7,478)
-
106,480
-
410,776
3
(82,155)
-
328,621
3
435,101
3
$ 2,169,065
17
$ 1.91
$ 1.91
$ $


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements. (Concluded)

  • 7 -

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

BALANCE ON JANUARY 1, 2024
Appropriation of 2023 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends to shareholders
Adjustment of capital surplus for the Company's cash
dividends received by subsidiaries
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2024
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2024, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2024
Disposal of investments in equity instruments at fair value
through other comprehensive income
BALANCE ON DECEMBER 31, 2024
Appropriation of 2024 earnings
Legal reserve
Cash dividends to shareholders
Adjustment of capital surplus for the Company's cash
dividends received by subsidiaries
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2025
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2025, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2025
BALANCE ON DECEMBER 31, 2025
Ordinary
Shares
Capital Surplus
$ 9,150,897
$ 165,585
-
-
-
-
-
8,337
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9,150,897
173,922
-
-
-
-
-
9,337
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 9,150,897
$ 183,259
Retained Earnings Total
$ 8,476,280
-
(1,143,862)
-
1,733,964
37,917
1,771,881
2,279
9,106,578
-
(1,281,125)
-
1,208,790
11,453
1,220,243
$ 9,045,696
Other Equity Total
$ (392,623)
-
-
-
-
397,184
397,184
(2,279)
2,282
-
-
-
-
197,095
197,095
$ 199,377
Treasury
Shares
$ (21,182)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(21,182)
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ (21,182)
Total Equity
$ 17,378,957
-
(1,143,862)
8,337
1,733,964
435,101
2,169,065
-
18,412,497
-
(1,281,125)
9,337
1,208,790
208,548
1,417,338
$ 18,558,047
Exchange
Differences on
Translation of
the Financial
Statements of
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Financial
Assets at Fair
Value Through
Other
Foreign
Operations
Comprehensive
Income
$ (576,053)
$ 183,430
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
328,621
68,563
328,621
68,563
-
(2,279)
(247,432)
249,714
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(118,989)
316,084
(118,989)
316,084
$ (366,421)
$ 565,798
Legal Reserve
Special Reserve
Unappropriated
Earnings
$ 3,978,059
$ 577,494
$ 3,920,727
118,157
-
(118,157)
-
-
(1,143,862)
-
-
-
-
-
1,733,964
-
-
37,917
-
-
1,771,881
-
-
2,279
4,096,216
577,494
4,432,868
177,416
-
(177,416)
-
-
(1,281,125)
-
-
-
-
-
1,208,790
-
-
11,453
-
-
1,220,243
$ 4,273,632
$ 577,494
$ 4,194,570

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements.

  • 8 -

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax
Adjustments for:
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Expected credit (reversed) loss recognized on trade receivables
Net gain recognized on financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Finance costs
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of the profit of subsidiaries
Net loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Write-down of inventories
Reversal of write-down of inventories
Others
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily classified as at fair value through profit
or loss
Notes receivable
Trade receivables
Trade receivables from related parties
Other receivables
Other receivables from related parties
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Contract liabilities
Notes payable
Trade payables
Trade payables to related parties
Other payables
Other payables to related parties
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liabilities
Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash generated from operating activities
2025
$ 1,432,458
215,234
30,815
(729)
(52,799)
878
(52,904)
(2,862)
(210,143)
70
15,362
-
-
317,847
204
174,533
(95,318)
(21,934)
(79,891)
(304,981)
74,351
1,289
36,249
4,293
11,138
19,626
80,418
82
4,633
253
1,598,172
45,588
(878)
(260,483)

1,382,399
2024
$ 2,060,963
210,996
20,863
304
(70,521)
1,347
(54,366)
(6,636)
(537,652)
(1,453)
-
(13,005)
(22)
(108,283)
399
16,530
8,941
12,010
864,478
401,985
(139,923)
6,403
(10,400)
618
64,002
4,812
23,926
602
(13,303)
(34,847)
2,708,768
54,232
(1,347)
(222,852)

2,538,801

(Continued)

  • 9 -

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at FVTOCI
Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost
Proceeds from sale of financial assets at amortized cost
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets
Increase in other financial assets
Increase in other non-current assets
Dividends received from subsidiaries
Other dividends received
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities
Dividends paid to owners of the Company
Acquisition of interest in subsidiaries
Net cash used in financing activities
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
YEAR
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
2025
$ (10,000)
10,142
(2,601,796)
3,005,587
(925,540)
952
(22,933)
(1,471)
(24,174)
321,922
2,862
(244,449)
(46,747)
(1,281,125)
(92,052)
(1,419,924)
(281,974)
821,684
$ 539,710
2024
$ (439,750)
-
(3,321,605)
2,598,348
(192,111)
2,453
(19,055)
(320)
(13,395)
336,068
6,636
(1,042,731)
(42,004)
(1,143,862)
(16,372)
(1,202,238)
293,832
527,852
$ 821,684

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements.

(Concluded)

  • 10 -

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Standard Foods Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated on June 6, 1986. The Company mainly manufactures and sells nutritious foods, edible oils, dairy products and beverages.

The Company’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since April 1994.

The financial statements are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 12, 2026.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRS Accounting Standards”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

Amendments to IAS 21 “Lack of Exchangeability”

The initial application of the Amendments to IAS 21 “Lack of Exchangeability” did not have a material impact on the Company’s accounting policies.

  • b. The IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2026
New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the
Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Contracts Referencing
Nature-dependent Electricity”
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards - Volume 11
IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” (including the 2020 and 2021
amendments to IFRS 17)
Effective Date
Announced by IASB
January 1, 2026
January 1, 2026
January 1, 2026
January 1, 2023
  • 11 -

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”

  • 1) The amendments to the application guidance of classification of financial assets

The amendments mainly amend the requirements for the classification of financial assets, including:

  • a) If a financial asset contains a contingent feature that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows and the contingent event itself does not relate directly to changes in basic lending risks and costs (e.g., whether the debtor achieves a contractually specified reduction in carbon emissions), the financial asset has contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding if, and only if,

    •  In all possible scenarios (before and after the occurrence of a contingent event), the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding; and

    •  In all possible scenarios, the contractual cash flows would not be significantly different from the contractual cash flows on a financial instrument with identical contractual terms, but without such a contingent feature.

  • b) To clarify that a financial asset has non-recourse features if an entity’s ultimate right to receive cash flows is contractually limited to the cash flows generated by specified assets.

  • c) To clarify that the characteristics of contractually linked instruments include a prioritization of payments to the holders of financial assets using multiple contractually linked instruments (tranches) established through a waterfall payment structure, resulting in concentrations of credit risk and a disproportionate allocation of cash shortfalls from the underlying pool between the tranches.

  • 2) The amendments to the application guidance of derecognition of financial liabilities

The amendments mainly stipulate that a financial liability is derecognized on the settlement date. However, when settling a financial liability in cash using an electronic payment system, the Company can choose to derecognize the financial liability before the settlement date if, and only if, the Company has initiated a payment instruction that resulted in:

  •  The Company having no practical ability to withdraw, stop or cancel the payment instruction;

  •  The Company having no practical ability to access the cash to be used for settlement as a result of the payment instruction; and

  •  The settlement risk associated with the electronic payment system being insignificant.

An entity shall apply the amendments retrospectively but is not required to restate prior periods. The effect of initially applying the amendments shall be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance at the date of initial application. An entity may restate prior periods if, and only if, it is possible to do so without the use of hindsight.

As of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing other impacts of the above amended standards and interpretations on the Company’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

  • 12 -

  • c. The IFRS Accounting Standards in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Effective Date New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations Announced by IASB (Note 1)

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets To be determined by IASB between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” January 1, 2027 (Note 2) IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures” January 1, 2027 (including the 2025 amendments to IFRS 19) Amendments to IAS 21 “Translation to a Hyperinflationary January 1, 2027 Presentation Currency”

  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRS Accounting Standards are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: On September 25, 2025, the FSC announced that IFRS 18 will take effect starting from January 1, 2028. Domestic entities could elect to apply IFRS 18 for an earlier period after the endorsement of IFRS 18 by the FSC.

IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” and consequential amendments

IFRS 18 will supersede IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”. The main changes comprise:

  •  To classify items of income and expenses presented in the statement of profit or loss into the operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations categories, the Company shall assess whether it has specified main business activities of investing in particular types of assets and providing financing to customers.

  •  The statement of profit or loss shall present totals and subtotals for operating profit or loss, profit or loss before financing and income taxes and profit or loss.

  •  Provides guidance to enhance the requirements of aggregation and disaggregation: The Company shall identify the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows that arise from individual transactions or other events and shall classify and aggregate them into groups based on shared characteristics, so as to result in the presentation in the primary financial statements of line items that have at least one similar characteristic. The Company shall disaggregate items with dissimilar characteristics in the primary financial statements and in the notes. The Company labels items as “other” only if it cannot find a more informative label.

  •  Disclosures on Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs): When in public communications outside financial statements and communicating to users of financial statements management’s view of an aspect of the financial performance of the Company as a whole, the Company shall disclose related information about its MPMs in a single note to the financial statements, including the description of such measures, calculations, reconciliations to the subtotal or total specified by IFRS Accounting Standards and the income tax and non-controlling interests effects of related reconciliation items.

In addition, the following consequential amendments have been made to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows”:

  •  The Company shall use operating profit or loss as the starting point when presenting cash flows from operating activities under the indirect method.

  • 13 -

  •  Interest and dividends received by the Company shall be classified as investing activities, while interest and dividends paid shall be classified as financing activities. However, if, after assessment, the Company has a specific main operating activity, it shall determine how to classify dividends received, interest received and interest paid in the statement of cash flows by referring to how it classifies dividend income, interest income and interest expense in the statement of profit or loss. The total of each of these cash flows shall be classified in a single category in the statement of cash flows.

As of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing other impacts of the above amended standards and interpretations on the Company’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

  • a. Statement of compliance

The parent company only financial statements and have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and relative regulations.

  • b. Basis of preparation

The parent company only the financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair values and net defined benefit liabilities that are determined by deducting the fair value of plan assets from the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

  • 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

When preparing these parent company only financial statements, the Company used the equity method to account for its investment in subsidiaries. In order for the amounts of the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year and total equity in these parent company only financial statements to be the same as the amounts attributable to the owners of the Company in its consolidated financial statements, adjustments arising from the differences in accounting treatment between parent company only basis and consolidated basis were made to the investments accounted for by the equity method, the share of profit or loss of subsidiaries, the share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and the related equity items, as appropriate, in these parent company only financial statements.

  • 14 -

  • c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

Current assets include:

  • 1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Assets expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

Current liabilities include:

  • 1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Liabilities due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, even if an agreement to refinance or to reschedule payments on a long-term basis is completed after the reporting period and before the financial statements are authorized for issue; and

  • 3) Liabilities for which the Company does not have the substantial right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current.

  • d. Foreign currencies

In preparing the Company’s financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency (i.e., foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period.

Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value is determined. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income attributed to the owners of the Company and non-controlling interests as appropriate.

Non-monetary item denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost is stated at the reporting currency as originally translated from the foreign currency.

For the purpose of presenting the financial statements, the functional currencies of the entities (including operations of the subsidiaries in other countries that use currencies which are different from the functional currency of the Company) are translated into the presentation currency - the New Taiwan dollar as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • 15 -

e. Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, packaging materials and supplies, work-in-process, finished goods and merchandise and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date.

f. Investment in subsidiaries

The Company used the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries.

A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company.

Under the equity method, investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of equity of subsidiaries attributable to the Company.

Changes in the Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Company losing control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The Company recognizes directly in equity any difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received.

When the Company’s share of loss of a subsidiary exceeds its interest in that subsidiary (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the subsidiary), the Company continues recognizing its share of further loss.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The Company assesses its investment for any impairment by comparing the carrying amount with the estimated recoverable amount as assessed based on the entire financial statements of the invested company. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases, the Company recognizes reversal of the impairment loss; the adjusted post-reversal carrying amount should not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides this, the Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required had the Company directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

Profits and losses resulting from downstream transactions are eliminated in full in the financial statements. Profits and losses transactions from upstream and transactions between subsidiaries are recognized in the financial statements only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to the Company.

  • 16 -

g. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.

Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are measured at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such properties are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use.

The depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. If a lease term is shorter than the assets’ useful lives, such assets are depreciated over the lease term. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis.

On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

h. Intangible assets

  • 1) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful life, residual value, and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are measured at cost less accumulated impairment loss.

  • 2) Derecognition of intangible assets

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

  • i. Impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset and intangible assets, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 17 -

  • j. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

1) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

  • a) Measurement categories

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI

  • i. Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such a financial assets are mandatorily classified as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 27.

  • ii. Financial assets at amortized cost

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

  • i) The financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ii) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, trade receivables, other receivables and other financial assets that measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.

  • iii. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI

On initial recognition, the Company may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.

  • 18 -

Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.

b) Impairment of financial assets and contract assets

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables) and finance lease receivables.

The Company always recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) for trade receivables and finance lease receivables. For all other financial instruments, the Company recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs.

Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

The impairment loss of all financial assets is recognized in profit or loss by a reduction in their carrying amounts through a loss allowance account.

  • c) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in a debt instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss. However, on derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss.

  • 2) Equity instruments

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

  • 19 -

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

The repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

  • 3) Financial liabilities

  • a) Subsequent measurement

All financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

  • b) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

  • k. Revenue recognition

The Company identifies contracts with customers and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied.

Revenue from the sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods comes from sales of nutritious foods and cooking products. Sales of goods are recognized as revenue when the goods are delivered to the customer’s specific location because it is the time when the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility for sales to future customers and bears the risks of obsolescence. Trade receivables and contract assets are recognized concurrently. Any amounts previously recognized as contract assets are reclassified to trade receivables when the remaining obligations are performed. When the customer initially purchases the goods, the transaction price received is recognized as a contract liability until the goods have been delivered to the customer.

l. Leases

At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.

The Company as lessee

The Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for by applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs needed to restore the underlying assets, and less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are presented on a separate line in the balance sheets.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms.

  • 20 -

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate will be used.

Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term resulting from a change to those payments, the Company remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the consolidated balance sheets.

m. Employee benefits

  • 1) Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related services.

2) Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions.

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined contribution retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, effect of changes to asset ceiling and return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represent the actual deficit (surplus) in the Company’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

3) Termination benefits

A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the Company recognizes any related restructuring costs.

n. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

1) Current tax

Income tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year determined according to the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction.

According to the Income Tax Act in the ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings.

  • 21 -

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

  • 2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax credits for research and development expenditures to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The company has applied the exception from the recognition and disclosure of deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to Pillar Two income taxes. Accordingly, the company neither recognizes nor discloses information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

  • 3) Current tax and deferred taxes for the year

Current tax and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current tax and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

5. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimations and assumptions on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

When developing material accounting estimates, the Company considers the possible impact of climate change and related government policies and regulations and US reciprocal tariffs on the cash flow projection, growth rates, discount rates, profitabilities and other relevant material estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

  • 22 -

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand
Checking accounts and demand deposits
Cash equivalents (investments with original maturities of 3 months
or less)
Time deposits
Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds
December 31 December 31
2025
$ 785
520,886
18,039
-
$ 539,710
2024
$ 785
53,719
702,180
65,000
$ 821,684

The ranges of annual interest rate of cash in bank at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

Bank balance
Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds
December 31
2025
2024
0.001%-1.120%
0.010%-4.950%
-
1.440%

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)-current
Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL
Non-derivative financial assets
Listed shares
Mutual funds
Note cash
Financial assets at FVTPL-non-current
Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL
Non-derivative financial assets
Domestic unlisted shares
December 31 December 31

2025
$ 38,448
693,687
131,444
$ 863,579

$ 1,702
2024
$ 37,526
959,099
132,301
$ 1,128,926
$ 1,403

8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Current
Investments in equity instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
December 31 December 31
2025
$ 26,640
2024
$ 26,344
(Continued)
  • 23 -
Non-current
Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
Investments in Equity Instruments at FVTOCI
Current
Listed shares and emerging market shares
Ordinary shares - Far Eastern International Bank
Ordinary shares - Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
Non-current
Listed shares and emerging market shares
Ordinary shares - GeneFerm Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Unlisted shares
Ordinary shares - Dah Chung Bills Finance Corp.
Ordinary shares - H2U Corporation
Ordinary shares - Sancci Manufacture Food Company
December 31 December 31
2025
2024
$ 946,782
$ 646,505
(Concluded)
December 31

2025
$ 20,298
6,342
$ 26,640

$ 103,501
20,796
624,963
197,522
$ 946,782
2024
$ 20,342
6,002
$ 26,344
$ 100,820
20,662
408,170
116,853
$ 646,505

These investments by the Company are held for medium- to long-term strategic purposes and the Company expects to profit from long-term investments. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Company’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.

9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST

Current
Time deposits with original maturities of more than 3 months
December 31 December 31
2025
$ 1,015,232
2024
$ 1,419,023

The ranges of interest rates for time deposits with original maturities of more than 3 months were approximately 1.12%-3.97% and 1.70%-4.62% per annum as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  • 24 -

10. NOTES RECEIVABLE, TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Notes receivable
Operating
Trade receivables
At amortized cost
Gross carrying amount
Less: Allowance for impairment loss
Other receivables
Accrued interest
Others
December 31 December 31


2025
$ 354

$ 1,693,969
(1,975)
$ 1,691,994

$ 15,460
25,113
$ 40,573
2024
$ 558
$ 1,868,502
(2,704)
$ 1,865,798
$ 8,145
3,178
$ 11,323

The average credit period of commodity sales was 30-90 days. The accounts receivables are collected without interest. To minimize credit risk, the management of the Company has assigned a dedicated team to handle credit limit decisions, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of each individual receivable on the balance sheet date to ensure that adequate allowance is made for possible irrecoverable amounts.

The Company adopts the simplified approach of IFRS 9 to measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs). The Company performs assessment using the three forward-looking factors, i.e., industrial index of the customer, GDP growth rate and unemployment rate, as the ECL rate.

When there is evidence indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, the credit risk management department of the Company would continue to engage in enforcement activity in compliance with laws and regulations. The trade receivable will be written off when the amount due is collected.

The following table details the loss allowance of trade receivables based on the Company’s provision matrix.

December 31, 2025

Not Past Due
Expected credit loss rate
0.02%
Gross carrying amount
$ 1,680,154
Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECL)
(369)
Amortized cost
$ 1,679,785
Less than
30 Days
31 to 90 Days
7.73%
17.85%
$ 10,500
$ 3,425
(812)
(611)
$ 9,688
$ 2,814
91 to 180
Days
47.86%
$ 117
(56)
$ 61
Over 180
Days
100.00%
$ 127
(127)
$ -
Total
$ 1,694,323
(1,975)
$ 1,692,348
  • 25 -

December 31, 2024

Not Past Due
Expected credit loss rate
0.02%
Gross carrying amount
$ 1,856,654
Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECL)
(421)
Amortized cost
$ 1,856,233
Less than
30 Days
31 to 90 Days
7.17%
16.48%
$ 5,524
$ 5,352
(395)
(882)
$ 5,129
$ 4,470
91 to 180
Days
29.78%
$ 746
(222)
$ 524
Over 180
Days
100.00%
$ 784
(784)
$ -
Total
$ 1,869,060
(2,704)
$ 1,866,356

The movements of the loss allowance of notes receivables and trade receivables were as follows:

Balance on January 1
Add: Net remeasurement of loss allowance
Less: Net remeasurement of loss allowance
Balance on December 31
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 2,704
-
(729)
$ 1,975
2024
$ 2,400
304
-
$ 2,704

11. INVENTORIES

Merchandise
Finished goods
Work in progress
Raw materials
Packing materials
December 31 December 31
2025
$ 254,864
1,321,920
269,316
561,212
65,292
$ 2,472,604
2024
$ 262,197
1,192,368
172,116
491,528
64,776
$ 2,182,985

The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2025 included loss on write-downs of inventories $15,362 thousand and loss on abandoned inventories of $17,635 thousand. The cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2024 included gains from the recovery of the inventories of $13,005 thousand and loss on abandoned inventories of $9,279 thousand. The increase in the net realizable value of inventories was a result of de-stocking of inventories initially stated as the loss on the price decline of inventories for the year ended December 31, 2024.

12. PREPAYMENTS

Prepayments for purchases
Prepayments for rent
Prepayments for equipment parts
Prepayments for fuel oil
December 31
2025
2024
$ 152,828
$ 266,993
28,153
24,674
23,513
23,494
6,554
6,866
(Continued)
  • 26 -
Prepayments for insurance
Prepayments for advertisements
Others
December 31 December 31
2025
$ 448
1,461
67,309
$ 280,266
2024
$ 563
2,646
29,381
$ 354,617
(Concluded)

13. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Unlisted companies
Accession Limited
Standard Investment (Cayman) Limited (“Cayman Standard”)
Standard Dairy Products Taiwan Limited (“Standard Dairy
Products”)
Charng Hui Ltd. (“Charng Hui”)
Domex Technology Corporation (“Domex Technology”)
Standard Beverage Company Limited (“Standard Beverage”)
Standard Foods, LLC.
SF NUTRA PTE. LTD. (NUTRA)
Newtrin Holding PTE. LTD. (Newtrin Holding)
December 31 December 31
2025
$ 3,838,598
4,503,526
1,124,576
365,199
282,100
78,805
9,429
36,096
76,982
$ 10,315,311
2024
$ 3,890,526
4,770,615
1,038,034
344,147
296,590
79,732
9,836
9,911
16,392
$ 10,455,783
Name of Subsidiary
Accession Limited
Cayman Standard
Standard Dairy Products
Charng Hui
Domex Technology
Standard Beverage
Standard Foods, LLC.
SF NUTRA PTE. LTD. (Note 1)
Newtrin Holding PTE. LTD. (Note 2)
Proportion of Ownership and
Voting Rights
December 31
2025
2024
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
52.0%
52.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

Note 1: Standard Great Foods Singapore PTE. LTD. was renamed SF NUTRA PTE. LTD. in February 2025.

Note 2: The Company invested US$500 thousand in December 2024 to establish.

Refer to Note 31 for the details of the subsidiaries indirectly held by the Company.

  • 27 -

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT


Cost
Balance on January 1, 2024
Additions
Disposals
Reclassified
Balance on December 31,
2024

Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2024
Disposals
Depreciation expenses
Balance on December 31,
2024

Carrying amount on
December 31, 2024

Cost
Balance on January 1, 2025
Additions
Disposals
Reclassified
Balance on December 31,
2025

Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2025
Disposals
Depreciation expenses
Balance on December 31,
2025

Carrying amount on
December 31 2025
Freehold Land
$ 410,911
-
-
-
$ 410,911

$ -
-
-
$ -

$ 410,911

$ 410,911
463,651
-
-
$ 874,562

$ -
-
-
$ -

$ 874,562
Land
Improvement
$ 33,771
-
-
-
$ 33,771

$ 1,248
-
2,110
$ 3,358

$ 30,413

$ 33,771
-
-
1,273
$ 35,044

$ 3,358
-
2,157
$ 5,515

$ 29,529
Buildings
$ 1,168,284
-
(3,747)
4,301
$ 1,168,838

$ 797,163
(3,747)
56,266
$ 849,682

$ 319,156

$ 1,168,838
-
(1,019)
32,047
$ 1,199,866

$ 849,682
(1,019)
53,862
$ 902,525

$ 297,341
Equipment
$ 2,355,704
-
(45,762)
60,018
$ 2,369,960

$ 1,951,209
(44,762)
92,168
$ 1,998,615

$ 371,345

$ 2,369,960
-
(32,468)
110,430
$ 2,447,922

$ 1,998,615
(32,468)
93,419
$ 2,059,566

$ 388,356
Other
Equipment
a
$ 221,828
-
(17,280)
15,424
$ 219,972

$ 166,834
(17,280)
17,768
$ 167,322

$ 52,650

$ 219,972
-
(18,788)
27,095
$ 228,279

$ 167,322
(17,766)
19,117
$ 168,673

$ 59,606
Property in
Construction
nd Equipment
to Be Tested
$ 192,225
192,111
-
(79,743)
$ 304,593

$ -
-
-
$ -

$ 304,593

$ 304,593
461,889
-
(170,845)
$ 595,637

$ -
-
-
$ -

$ 595,637
Total
$ 4,382,723
192,111
(66,789)
-
$ 4,508,045
$ 2,916,454
(65,789)
168,312
$ 3,018,977
$ 1,489,068
$ 4,508,045
925,540
(52,275)
-
$ 5,381,310
$ 3,018,977
(51,253)
168,555
$ 3,136,279
$ 2,245,031

No impairment loss or reversal of impairment loss were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

The above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives of the assets:

Land improvements 15 years
Building
Main buildings 40 years
Electrical and mechanical equipment 8-15 years
Engineering 7-39 years
Others 3-14 years
Equipment
Main equipment 2-20 years
Engineering 7-20 years
Others 3-15 years
Other equipment 2-15 years
  • 28 -

The Company acquired a parcel of land pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, with a total contract price of NT$541,800 thousand in August 2025. The Company had paid NT$433,500 thousand, which has been recognized as land as of December 31, 2025. The remaining unrecognized contractual commitments are disclosed in Note 29.

15. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

  • a. Right-of-use assets
Carrying amounts
Land
Buildings
Office equipment
Transportation equipment
Additions to right-of-use assets
Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
Land
Buildings
Office equipment
Transportation equipment
Lease liabilities
Carrying amounts
Current
Non-current
Range of discount rates for lease liabilities was as follows:
Land
Buildings
Office equipment
Transportation equipment
December 31
2025
2024
$ 2,241
$ 3,000
32,727
64,690
2,671
3,059
11,046
5,170
$ 48,685
$ 75,919
For the Year Ended December 31

2025
$ 19,445

$ 1,893
40,569
872
3,345
$ 46,679

December
2024
$ 5,344
$ 1,892
38,099
812
1,881
$ 42,684
31

2025
$ 35,269

$ 13,950

December
2024
$ 42,533
$ 33,987
31
2025
2024
1.07%
1.07%
1.07%-1.96%
1.07%
1.07%-1.96%
1.07%-1.85%
1.25%-1.96%
1.25%

b. Lease liabilities

  • 29 -

  • c. Material lease-in activities and terms

The Company leases land, buildings and transportation equipment for the use of parking garage, offices, office equipment and official vehicles with lease terms of 1 to 6 years. The Company does not have bargain purchase options to acquire the leasehold land and buildings at the end of the lease terms. In addition, the Company is prohibited from subleasing or transferring all or any portion of the underlying assets without the lessor’s consent.

  • d. Other lease information
Expenses relating to short-term leases
Total cash outflow for leases
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31

2025
$ 47,249
$ (94,775)
2024
$ 43,884
$ (86,929)

The Company’s leases of leases certain office equipment and retail stores qualify as short-term leases. The Company has elected to apply the recognition exemption and, thus, did not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost
Balance on January 1, 2024
Additions
Balance on December 31, 2024

Accumulated amortization and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2024
Amortization expenses
Balance on December 31, 2024

Carrying amount on December 31, 2024

Cost
Balance on January 1, 2025
Additions
Balance on December 31, 2025
Computer
Software
$ 277,940
19,055
$ 296,995
$ 251,054
12,165
$ 263,219
$ 33,776
$ 296,995
22,933
$ 319,928
(Continued)
  • 30 -
Accumulated amortization and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2025
Amortization expenses
Balance on December 31, 2025

Carrying amount on December 31, 2025
Computer
Software
$ 263,219
18,282
$ 281,501
$ 38,427
(Concluded)
Intangible assets are amortized on straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Computer software 2-3 years

17. OTHER ASSETS

Current
Advances to officers
Right to recover a product
Non-current
Refundable deposits
Others
December 31
2025
$ 17,535
30,609
$ 48,144
$ 20,828
23,270
$ 44,098
2024
$ 20,620
28,813
$ 49,433
$ 19,357
11,628
$ 30,985

18. NOTES PAYABLE AND TRADE PAYABLES

Notes payable
Operating
Trade payables
Operating
December 31 December 31

2025
$ 29,239

$ 835,739
2024
$ 24,946
$ 824,601

The average credit period of payables for purchases of goods was 30-90 days. The Company has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the pre-agreed credit terms.

  • 31 -

19. OTHER LIABILITIES

Current
Other payables
Payable for salaries and bonuses
Payable for compensation of employees
Payable for remuneration of directors
Payable for commission and rebates
Advertisement payable
Payable for royalties
Payable for freight
Payable for purchases of equipment
Payable for labor and health insurance
Payable for environmental recycling fee
Others
Other liabilities
Return liability and others
Non-current
Other liabilities
Guarantee deposits
December 31 December 31


2025
$ 132,082
19,566
8,031
582,535
255,041
23,423
5,274
91,292
22,888
8,913
205,141
$ 1,354,186

$ 63,853

$ 150
2024
$ 134,306
28,146
11,553
523,974
297,587
25,594
5,525
71,897
21,700
8,929
144,557
$ 1,273,768
$ 59,220
$ 150

In accordance with business practices, the Company accepts the returns of goods sold. Taking into account the historical experience in the past, the Company estimates the return rate with the most probable amount, and recognizes the return liability, which accounts for other current liabilities, and related product rights to be returned, which accounts for other current assets.

20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

a. Defined contribution plan

The Company adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.

b. Defined benefit plan

The defined benefit plan of the Company is operated by the government of the Republic of China (“ROC”) in accordance with the Labor Standards Act. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the six months before retirement. The Company makes monthly contributions to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name.

  • 32 -

Before the end of each year, the Company assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Company is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”); the Company has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy.

The amounts included in the balance sheets in respect of the Company’s defined benefit plan were as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liability
Movements in net defined benefit liability (asset) were as follows:
Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
Balance on January 1, 2024
$ 470,069
Service cost
Current service cost
1,181
Past service cost
4,440
Net effects in employee transfer
2,289
Net interest expense (income)
5,876
Recognized in profit or loss
13,786
Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
-
Actuarial gain - changes in financial
assumptions
(8,852)
Actuarial gain - experience adjustments
(4,906)
Recognized in other comprehensive income
(13,758)
Contributions from the employer
-
Benefits paid
(25,572)
Direct payment to employees
(2,803)
Balance on December 31, 2024
$ 441,722
Balance on January 1, 2025
$ 441,722
Service cost
Current service cost
941
Past service cost
11,166
Net interest expense (income)
6,626
Recognized in profit or loss
18,733
Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
-
December 31
2025
2024
$ 441,496
$ 441,722
(348,571)
(340,061)
$ 92,925
$ 101,661
(Continued)
Fair Value of
the Plan Assets
Net Defined
Benefit
Liability
$ (293,629)
$ 176,440
-
1,181
-
4,440
-
2,289
(3,738)
2,138
(3,738)
10,048
(26,174)
(26,174)
-
(8,852)
-
(4,906)
(26,174)
(39,932)
(42,092)
(42,092)
25,572
-
-
(2,803)
$ (340,061)
$ 101,661
$ (340,061)
$ 101,661
-
941
-
11,166
(5,197)
1,429
(5,197)
13,536
(23,324)
(23,324)
  • 33 -
Present Value Present Value
of the Defined Net Defined
Benefit Fair Value of Benefit
Obligation the Plan Assets Liability
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions $ 8,554 $ - $ 8,554
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments 5,781 - 5,781
Recognized in other comprehensive income 14,335 (23,324) (8,989)
Contributions from the employer - (12,031) (12,031)
Benefits paid (32,042) 32,042 -
Direct payment to employees (1,252) - (1,252)
Balance on December 31, 2025 $ 441,496 $ (348,571) $
92,925
(Concluded)

Through the defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Act, the Company is exposed to the following risks:

  • 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic and foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.

  • 2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.

  • 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

Discount rate
Expected rate of salary increase
December 31
2025
2024
1.250%
1.500%
3.250%
3.250%

If possible reasonable changes in each of the significant actuarial assumptions occur and all other assumptions remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation will increase (decrease) as follows:

Discount rate
0.250% increase
0.250% decrease
Expected rate of salary increase
0.250% increase
0.250% decrease
December 31
2025
$ (8,554)
$ 8,843
$ 8,535
$ (8,301)
2024
$ (8,590)
$ 8,852
$ 8,556
$ (8,347)
  • 34 -

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

The expected contributions to the plan for the next year
The average duration of the defined benefit obligation
December 31
2025
$ 12,436
8.8 years
2024
$ 12,865
8.3 years

21. EQUITY

  • a. Share capital

Ordinary shares

Shares authorized (in thousands of shares)
Shares authorized, par value of $10 (in thousands of NT$)
Shares issued and fully paid (in thousands of shares)
Shares issued (in thousands of NT$)
Capital surplus
May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash dividends, or
transferred to share capital (1)
Recognized from the difference between consideration received
or paid and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets
during actual disposal or acquisition
Recognized from treasury share transactions
May be used to offset a deficit
Changes in percentage of ownership interests in subsidiaries (2)
December 31 December 31 December 31



2025
2024

920,000

920,000
$ 9,200,000
$ 9,200,000

915,089

915,089
$ 9,150,897
$ 9,150,897
December 31
2025
$ 1
182,549
709
$ 183,259
2024
$ 1
173,212
709
$ 173,922
  • b. Capital surplus

  • 1) Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and to once a year).

  • 2) Such capital surplus arises from the effect of changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that result from equity transactions other than actual disposals or acquisitions, or from changes in capital surplus of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method.

  • 35 -

  • c. Retained earnings and dividend policy

Under the dividend policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Company made profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be appropriated from (less any paying taxes and deficit):

  • 1) 10% thereof as legal reserve;

  • 2) Special reserve provided or reversed in accordance with the regulations;

  • 3) 30% to 100% of this the sum of the remainder and prior years’ unappropriated earnings as dividends.

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation also prescribe that 30% to 100% of dividends shall be paid in cash; however, if the Company has major investment plans for which external funds are not available, the percentage may be lowered to 5% to 20%. The distribution plan shall be proposed by the Company’s board of directors and resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for distribution of dividends and bonus to shareholders. For the policies on distribution of the compensation of employees and remuneration of directors after amendment, refer to Note 23(h) employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors.

Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

The appropriations of earnings for 2024 and 2023, which were resolved by in the shareholders in their meetings on June 19, 2025 and June 19, 2024, respectively, were as follows:

Legal reserve
Cash dividends
Cash dividends per share (NT$)
Appropriation of Earnings Appropriation of Earnings Appropriation of Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31


2024
$ 177,416

$ 1,281,125

$ 1.40
2023
$ 118,157
$ 1,143,862
$ 1.25

The appropriation of earnings for 2025, which were proposed by the Company’s board of directors on March 12, 2026, were as follows:

Appropriation Appropriation
of Earnings
Legal reserve $ 122,024
Special reserve $ 1,226,220
Cash dividends $ 1.34

The appropriation of earnings for 2025 will be resolved by the shareholders in their meeting to be held on June 17, 2026.

  • 36 -

d. Special reserve

Balance on January 1 and December 31 For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 577,494
2024
$ 577,494

Appropriation for special reserve should be made in the amount equal to the net debit balance of other equity at the end of the reporting period. If there is a subsequent reversal of the net deduction of other shareholders’ equity, the special reserve reversed may be reverted to distribute the surplus.

e. Other equity items

  • 1) Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations
Balance on January 1
Recognized for the year
Exchange differences on translation of the financial
statements of foreign operations
Other comprehensive income recognized for the year
Balance on December 31
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ (247,432)
(118,989)
(118,989)
$ (366,421)
2024
$ (576,053)
328,621
328,621
$ (247,432)
  • 2) Unrealized (loss) gain on financial assets at FVTOCI
Balance on January 1
Recognized for the year
Unrealized (loss) gain - equity instruments
Other comprehensive income recognized for the year
Disposal of equity instruments transferred to the retained
earnings
Balance on December 31
**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** December 31
2025
$ 249,714
316,084
316,084
-
$ 565,798
2024
$ 183,430
68,563
68,563
(2,279)
$ 249,714
  • f. Treasury shares
Shares Held by
Subsidiaries
(In Thousands
Purpose of Buy-back of Shares)
Number of shares at January 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025
6,669
Number of shares at January 1, 2024 and December 31, 2024
6,669
  • 37 -

For the purpose of maintaining the Company’s credit and shareholders’ equity, the Company’s shares held by its subsidiaries at the end of the reporting periods were as follows:

Name of Subsidiary
Number of
Shares Held
(In Thousands
of Shares)
December 31, 2025
Chang Hui
6,669

December 31, 2024
Chang Hui
6,669
Carrying
Amount
Market Price
$ 21,182
$ 201,418
$ 21,182
$ 244,436

The Company’s shares held by subsidiaries were treated as treasury shares, aside from the rights to participate in any share issuance for cash and to vote, the rest were similar to general shareholders’ rights.

22. REVENUE

For For the Year Ended December 31 the Year Ended December 31 the Year Ended December 31
2025 2024
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue from sale of goods $ 12,188,324 $ 12,384,997
a. Contract balances
December 31, December 31, January 1,
2025 2024 2024
Notes receivable (Note 10) $ 354
$ 558
$ 957
Trade receivables (Note 10) $ 1,693,969
$ 1,868,502
$ 1,885,032
Trade receivables from related parties
(Note 28) $ 244,511
$ 149,193
$
158,134
Contract liabilities - current
Sale of goods $ 40,720
$ 4,471
$
14,871
b. Disaggregation of revenue
Reportable Segments
Nutritious Cooking
Foods Products Others Total
For the year ended
December 31, 2025
Type of goods or services
Sale of goods $
9,237,502
$
2,540,841
$
409,981
$ 12,188,324
(Continued)
  • 38 -
For the year ended
December 31, 2024
Type of goods or services
Sale of goods
Reportable Segments
Nutritious
Foods
Cooking
Products
Others
$ 9,423,838
$ 2,529,331
$ 431,828
Reportable Segments
Nutritious
Foods
Cooking
Products
Others
$ 9,423,838
$ 2,529,331
$ 431,828
Total
$ 12,384,997
(Concluded)
Nutritious
Foods
$ 9,423,838
Cooking
Products
$ 2,529,331

23. NET PROFIT

Net Profit

a. Interest income
Interest income
Bank deposits
Financial assets at amortized cost
Repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds
Loans to related parties
Others
b. Other income
Royalties
Dividends
c. Other gains and losses
Fair value changes of financial assets and financial liabilities
Net gain on financial assets mandatorily classified as at
FVTPL
Net foreign exchange (losses) gains
Net (loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Government grants
Others
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 16,055
31,293
489
1,833
3,234
$ 52,904
For the Year Ended
2024
$ 16,797
17,599
535
16,855
2,580
$ 54,366
December 31
2025
$ 10,648
2,862
$ 13,510
**For the Year Ended **
2024
$ 9,554
6,636
$ 16,190
December 31
2025
$ 52,799
(23,445)
(70)
9,015
11,281
$ 49,580
2024
$ 70,521
67,154
1,453
3,455
2,009
$ 144,592
  • 39 -

d. Finance costs

Interest on bank loans
Interest on lease liabilities
Other interest expenses
e. Impairment loss (gain on reversal)
Trade receivables
Inventories (included in operating costs)
f. Depreciation and amortization
An analysis of depreciation by function
Operating costs
Operating expenses
An analysis of amortization by function
Operating costs
Operating expenses
g. Employee benefits expense
Post-employment benefits
Defined contribution plans
Defined benefit plans (see Note 20)
Other employee benefits
Total employee benefits expense
An analysis of employee benefits expense by function
Operating costs
Operating expenses
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 71
779
28
$ 878
**For the Year Ended **
2024
$ 27
1,041
279
$ 1,347
December 31
2025
$ (729)
15,362
$ 14,633
**For the Year Ended **
2024
$ 304
(13,005)
$ (12,701)
December 31
2025
$ 151,174
64,060
$ 215,234

$ 10,275
20,540
$ 30,815

For the Year Ended
2024
$ 150,693
60,303
$ 210,996
$ 7,157
13,706
$ 20,863
December 31

2025
$ 51,681
13,536
65,217
1,385,130
$ 1,450,347

$ 609,665
840,682
$ 1,450,347
2024
$ 43,956
10,048
54,004
1,332,926
$ 1,386,930
$ 586,834
800,096
$ 1,386,930
  • 40 -

  • h. Compensation of employees and remuneration of directors

The Company accrued compensation of employees and remuneration of directors at the rates of no less than 0.5% and no higher than 0.75%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, compensation of employees, and remuneration of directors. The compensation of employees and remuneration of directors for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, which were approved by the Company’s board of directors on March 12, 2026 and March 11, 2025, respectively, were as follows:

Accrual rate

Compensation of employees
Remuneration of directors
Amount
Compensation of employees
Remuneration of directors
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
2024
1.34%
1.34%
0.55%
0.55%
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
Cash
$ 19,566
8,031
2024
Cash
$ 28,146
11,553

If the amount changes after the financial statements are approved and announced to the public, the difference will be treated as a change in accounting estimate and recognized as a gain or loss in the following year.

There was no difference between the actual amounts of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors paid and the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Information on the compensation of employees and remuneration of directors resolved by the Company’s board of directors is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • i. Gain or loss on foreign currency exchange
Foreign exchange gains
Foreign exchange losses
Net (losses) gains
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 45,037
(68,482)
$ (23,445)
2024
$ 108,593
(41,439)
$ 67,154
  • 41 -

24. INCOME TAXES

  • a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss

Major components of income tax expense are as follows:

Current tax
In respect of the current year
Additional tax on unappropriated earnings
Adjustments for prior years
Deferred tax
In respect of the current year
Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 248,206
15,781
(896)
263,091
(39,423)
$ 223,668
2024
$ 279,642
-
(667)
278,975
48,024
$ 326,999

A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expenses is as follows:

b. Profit before tax from continuing operations
Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate
Nondeductible expenses in determining taxable income
Tax-exempt income
Additional tax on unappropriated earnings
Adjustments for prior years’ tax
Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income
Deferred tax
In respect of the current year
Translation of foreign operations
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
Fair value changes of financial assets at FVTOCI
Total (income) expense tax recognized in other comprehensive
income
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
2024
$ 1,432,458
$ 2,060,963
$ 286,492
$ 412,193
7,614
9,318
(85,323)
(93,845)
15,781
-
(896)
(667)
$ 223,668
$ 326,999
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ (29,710)
1,604
(820)
$ (28,926)
2024
$ 82,155
7,476
2
$ 89,633
  • 42 -

c. Current tax liabilities

Current tax liabilities
Income tax payable
December 31 December 31
2025
$ 130,026
2024
$ 127,418

d. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The movements of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2025

Recognized in Recognized in
Other
Recognized in Comprehensive
Opening Balance Profit or Loss Income Closing Balance
Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Investments accounted for using the equity method $ 58,253 $ (214) $ - $ 58,039
Exchange differences on translation of the financial
statements of foreign operations 61,857 - 29,710 91,567
Defined benefit plans 60,804 50 (1,797) 59,057
Deferred sales returns and allowances 1,998 430 - 2,428
Allowance for inventory loss 4,751 3,072 - 7,823
FVTOCI financial assets 20,406 - 820 21,226
$ 208,069 $ 3,338 $ 28,733 $ 240,140
Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Investments accounted for using the equity method $ 41,923 $ (34,401) $ - $ 7,522
Reserve for land value increment tax 33,685 - - 33,685
Defined benefit plans 1,251 - (193) 1,058
Others 9,948 (1,684) - 8,264
$ 86,807 $ (36,085) $
(193)
$ 50,529
For the year ended December 31, 2024
Recognized in
Other
Recognized in Comprehensive
Opening Balance Profit or Loss Income Closing Balance
Deferred tax assets
Temporary differences
Investments accounted for using the equity method $ 71,395 $ (13,142) $ - $ 58,253
Exchange differences on translation of the financial
statements of foreign operations 144,012 - (82,155) 61,857
Defined benefit plans 69,764 (973) (7,987) 60,804
Deferred sales returns and allowances 2,203 (205) - 1,998
Allowance for inventory loss 7,353 (2,602) - 4,751
FVTOCI financial assets 20,408 - (2) 20,406
$ 315,135 $ (16,922) $ (90,144) $ 208,069
Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Investments accounted for using the equity method $ 20,653 $ 21,270 $ - $ 41,923
Reserve for land value increment tax 33,685 - - 33,685
Defined benefit plans 1,762 - (511) 1,251
Others 116 9,832 - 9,948
$ 56,216 $ 31,102 $
(511)
$ 86,807
  • 43 -

e. Income tax assessments

The income tax returns of the Company through 2023 have been assessed by the tax authorities.

25. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Unit: NT$ Per Share

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31

2025
$ 1.33

$ 1.33
2024
$ 1.91
$ 1.91

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net Profit for the Year

Earnings used in the computation of basic earnings per share For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 1,208,790
2024
$ 1,733,964

Shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computation of
basic earnings per share
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares:
Compensation of employees
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
908,420
830
909,250
2024
908,420
898
909,318

The Company may settle compensation paid to employees in cash or shares; therefore, the Company assumes that the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares are included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

26. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company’s capital management objective is to ensure financial resources are available and operating plans are in place for working capital, capital expenditures, research and development expenses, refund liabilities and dividend disbursement, etc. in the next twelve months. The Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Company and subsidiaries will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.

  • 44 -

27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

December 31, 2025
Financial assets at FVTPL
Listed shares
Unlisted shares
Mutual funds
Note cash

Financial assets at FVTOCI
Investments in equity
instruments
Listed shares
Unlisted shares

December 31, 2024
Financial assets at FVTPL
Listed shares
Unlisted shares
Mutual funds
Note cash

Financial assets at FVTOCI
Investments in equity
instruments
Listed shares
Unlisted shares
Level 1
$ 38,448
-
693,687
-
$ 732,135

$ 130,141
-
$ 130,141

Level 1
$ 37,526
-
959,099
-
$ 996,625

$ 127,164
-
$ 127,164
Level 2
$ -
-
-
131,444
$ 131,444

$ -
-
$ -

Level 2
$ -
-
-
132,301
$ 132,301

$ -
-
$ -
Level 3
$ -
1,702
-
-
$ 1,702

$ -
843,281
$ 843,281

Level 3
$ -
1,403
-
-
$ 1,403

$ -
545,685
$ 545,685
Total
$ 38,448
1,702
693,687
131,444
$ 865,281
$ 130,141
843,281
$ 973,422
Total
$ 37,526
1,403
959,099
132,301
$ 1,130,329

$ 127,164
545,685
$ 672,849

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

  • 45 -

  • 2) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments

For the year ended December 31, 2025

Financial Assets
Balance on January 1, 2025
Recognized in profit or loss (included in
other gains and losses)
Recognized in other comprehensive
income (included in unrealized gain
(loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI)
Purchases
Proceeds from capital reduction
Balance on December 31, 2025
Recognized in other gains and losses -
unrealized
For the year ended December 31, 2024
Financial Assets
Balance on January 1, 2024
Recognized in profit or loss (included in
other gains and losses)
Recognized in other comprehensive
income (included in unrealized gain
(loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI)
Purchases
Balance on December 31, 2024
Recognized in other gains and losses -
unrealized
Financial Assets
at FVTPL
Equity
Instruments
$ 1,403
299
-
-
-
$ 1,702
$ 299
Financial Assets
at FVTPL
Equity
Instruments
$ 2,028
(625)
-
-
$ 1,403
$ (625)
Financial Assets
at FVTOCI
Equity
Instruments
$ 545,685
-
297,738
10,000
(10,142)
$ 843,281


Financial Assets
at FVTOCI
Equity
Instruments
$ 19,474
-
86,461
439,750
$ 545,685

Total
$ 547,088
299
297,738
10,000
(10,142)
$ 844,983
$ 299
Total
$ 21,502
(625)
86,461
439,750
$ 547,088
$ (625)
  • 3) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement

Financial Instrument Valuation Technique and Inputs Note cash Discounted cash flow.

Future cash flows are discounted at a rate that reflects current borrowing interest rates of the bond issuers at the end of the year.

  • 46 -

  • 4) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement

The valuation techniques of unlisted shares with no active market are mainly applicable for market and asset valuation methods.

The market method is mainly used to value the fair value of investment objects’ market prices and environments.

The asset method is mainly utilized to value the fair value of investment objects’ net asset values.

  • b. Categories of financial instruments
Financial assets
Financial assets at FVTPL
Mandatorily classified as at FVTPL
Financial assets at amortized cost (1)
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Equity instruments
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortized cost (2)
December 31
2025
2024
$ 865,281
$ 1,130,329
3,689,063
4,342,906
973,422
672,849
991,431
936,897
  • 1) The balances include financial assets at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, trade receivables, trade receivables from related parties, other receivables and other receivables from related parties and refundable deposits.

  • 2) The balances include financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise notes payable, trade payables, trade payables to related parties, other payables to related parties, payables for purchases of equipment and guarantee deposits.

  • c. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Company’s major financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, equity and debt investments, mutual funds, trade receivables and trade payables. The Company’s Financial Department provides services to the business, coordinates access to financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

1) Market risk

The Company’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see (a) below) and interest rates (see (b) below).

  • a) Foreign currency risk

The Company’s foreign currency risk arises from its monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. The Company watches out for the fluctuation of market exchange rates, and takes appropriate actions to manage the exchange rate risk.

  • 47 -

For the monetary assets and liabilities of the Company denominated in non-functional currencies on the balance sheet date, refer to Note 30.

Sensitivity analysis

The Company was mainly exposed to the RMB, USD, EUR, AUD, CHF, SGD and JPY.

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 3% increase or decrease in New Taiwan dollars (the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. A change of 3% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis used the outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items at the end of the reporting period and assumed the exchange rates at the end of the reporting period changed by 3% increase or decrease. The amount below indicates an increase (decrease) in pre-tax profit associated with the New Taiwan dollar weakening 3% against the relevant currency. For a 3% strengthening of New Taiwan dollars against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on pre-tax profit and the balances below would be negative.

Profit or loss
Profit or loss
Profit or loss
Profit or loss
RMB Impact
For the Year Ended
December 31
2025
2024
$ 29,132 (i)
$ 29,137 (i)
EUR Impact
For the Year Ended
December 31
2025
2024
$ 737 (iii)
$ (32)(iii)
CHF Impact
For the Year Ended
December 31
2025
2024
$ 2,170 (v)
$ 762 (v)
JPY Impact
For the Year Ended
December 31
2025
2024
$ (151)(vii)
$ -(vii)
USD Impact
For the Year Ended
December 31
2025
2024
$ 1,718 (ii)
$ 5,354 (ii)
AUD Impact
For the Year Ended
December 31
2025
2024
$ 1,250 (iv)
$ 2,826 (iv)
SGD Impact
For the Year Ended
December 31
2025
2024
$ (120)(vi)
$ (49)(vi)
  • i. This was mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding RMB-denominated bank deposits, receivables and payables which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period.

  • ii. This was mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding USD-denominated bank deposits, receivables and payables which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period.

  • iii. This was mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding EUR-denominated bank deposits, receivables and payables which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period.

  • 48 -

  • iv. This was mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding AUD-denominated bank deposits, receivables and payables which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period.

  • v. This was mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding CHF-denominated bank deposits and receivables which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period.

  • vi. This was mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding SGD-denominated bank deposits and payables which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period.

  • vii. This was mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding JPY-denominated bank deposits and payables which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period.

  • b) Interest rate risk

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting periods were as follows.

Fair value interest rate risk
Financial assets
Financial liabilities
December 31
2025
2024
$ 1,033,271
$ 2,186,203
49,219
76,520

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the Company’s exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate assets, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of the asset outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 1% basis point increase or decrease was used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 would have increased/decreased by $0 thousand and $0 thousand, respectively.

c) Other price risk

The Company was exposed to equity price risk due to its investments in listed equity securities and mutual funds. The Company has appointed a special team to monitor the price risk and will consider hedging the risk exposure should the need arise.

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period.

If equity prices had been 1% higher/lower, pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 would have increased/decreased by $8,653 thousand and $11,303 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, and the pre-tax other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 would have increased/decreased by $9,734 thousand and $6,728 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI.

  • 49 -

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. As of the balance sheet date, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Company (specifically, the maximum amount of irrevocable exposure without taking into consideration the effect of collaterals and other credit enhancements) due to failure of counterparties to discharge an obligation and due to financial guarantees provided by the Company could arise from:

  • a) The carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets; and

  • b) The amount of contingent liabilities in relation to financial guarantees issued by the Company.

In order to minimize credit risk, management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade receivable at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowances are made for irrecoverable amounts.

The Company’s concentration of credit risk of 67% and 71% in total trade receivables as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, was related to the Company’s four largest customers.

  • 3) Liquidity risk

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Company’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants.

The Company relies on bank borrowings as a significant source of liquidity. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had available unutilized bank loan facilities in the amounts of $2,289,619 thousand and $2,365,679 thousand, respectively.

Liquidity and interest rate risk tables for non-derivative financial liabilities

The following table details the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The table included both interest and principal cash flows. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed repayment dates.

To the extent that interest flows are at floating rates, the undiscounted amount was derived from interest rate curve at the end of the reporting period.

  • 50 -

December 31, 2025

On Demand
or Less than
1 Month
1-3 Months
3 Months to
1 Year
1-5 Years
Non-interest
bearing
$ 317,472
$ 604,656
$ 68,469
$ 150
Lease liabilities
4,190
8,191
23,263
14,156
Contract
liabilities
13,574
27,146
-
-
$ 335,236
$ 639,993
$ 91,732
$ 14,306
December 31, 2024
On Demand or
Less than
1 Month
1-3 Months
3 Months to
1 Year
Non-interest bearing
$ 295,223
$ 587,000
$ 53,923
Lease liabilities
3,658
7,253
32,219
Contract liabilities
1,490
2,981
-
$ 300,371
$ 597,234
$ 86,142
5-10 Years
$ -
50
-
$ 50
1-5 Years
$ 150
34,249
-
$ 34,399

The amount included above for variable interest rate instruments of non-derivative financial liabilities were subject to change if variable interest rates differ from those estimates of interest rates determined at the end of the reporting period.

28. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

The transactions between the Company and its related parties, other than those disclosed in other notes, are summarized as follows:

  • a. Related parties and relationships
Name of Related Party
Standard Dairy Products
Charng Hui Company Limited
NUTRA
Dermalab S.A. (Dermalab)
GeneFerm Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (“GeneFerm”)
H2U Corporation
Sancci Manufacture Food Company
Relationship with the Company
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
The Company is one of the directors
The Company is one of the directors
The Company is one of the directors
  • 51 -

b. Sales of goods

Line Items
Related Party Category/Name
Sales
Subsidiaries
Standard Dairy Products
NUTRA
The Company is one of the directors
GeneFerm
H2U Corporation
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 1,750,744
2,652
246
35,257
$ 1,788,899
2024
$ 1,641,683
-
285
12,802
$ 1,654,770

Sales to related parties were conducted on normal commercial terms.

  • c. Purchases of goods
Related Party Category/Name
Subsidiaries
Standard Dairy Products
The Company is one of the directors
GeneFerm
H2U Corporation
Sancci Manufacture Food Company
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 1,135,654
60,823
-
128,839
$ 1,325,316
2024
$ 1,143,482
40,590
63
48,989
$ 1,233,124

Purchases from related parties were conducted on normal commercial terms.

  • d. Receivables from related parties
Line Items
Related Party Category/Name
Trade receivables
Subsidiaries
Standard Dairy Products
The Company is one of the directors
GeneFerm
H2U Corporation
Other receivables
Subsidiaries
Standard Dairy Products
Charng Hui
Dermalab
December 31 December 31

2025
$ 235,943
102
8,466
$ 244,511

$ 9,403
54,121
72,337
$ 135,861
2024
$ 141,253
119
7,821
$ 149,193
$ 3,965
26,619
25,386
$ 55,970

The outstanding receivables from related parties are unsecured. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, no impairment loss was recognized on receivables from related parties.

  • 52 -

  • e. Payables to related parties

Line Items
Related Party Category/Name
Trade payables
The Company is one of the directors
GeneFerm
H2U Corporation
Sancci Manufacture Food Company
Other payables
The held company as its director
H2U Corporation
December 31 December 31

2025
$ 17,325
-
17,002
$ 34,327

$ 684
2024
$ 12,555
9
2,137
$ 14,701
$ 602

The outstanding payables from related parties are unsecured.

  • f. Loans to related parties (included in other receivables from related parties)
g. Related Party Category/Name
Subsidiary
Charng Hui
Dermalab
Interest expenses
Related Party Category/Name
Subsidiary
Charng Hui
China Standard Foods
Xiamen Standard Foods
Dermalab
Endorsements and guarantees
Endorsements and guarantees provided by the Company
Related Party Category/Name
Subsidiaries
Charng Hui
Amount endorsed
Amount utilized
December 31 December 31
2025
2024
$ 54,000
$ 26,500
72,337
25,386
$ 126,337
$ 51,886
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
2024
$ 817
$ 849
-
5,809
-
10,197
1,016
-
$ 1,833
$ 16,855
December 31

2025
$ 94,290

$ -
2024
$ 98,355
$ -
  • 53 -

  • h. Other transactions with related parties

Line Items
Related Party Category/Name
Royalty revenue
Subsidiaries
Standard Dairy Products
Service revenue
Subsidiaries
Charng Hui
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31

2025
$ 10,648

$ 1,320
2024
$ 9,554
$ 1,320
  • i. Remuneration of key management personnel
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 19,772
668
$ 20,440
2024
$ 27,204
681
$ 27,885

The remuneration of directors and key executives was determined by the remuneration committee based on the performance of individuals and market trends.

29. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS

In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant commitments and contingencies of the Company as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:

  • a. The Company has entered into a license agreement with The Quaker Oats Company (“Quaker”) for a period ending July 11, 2034. The agreement provides that the Company may use Quaker’s trademark, and process, manufacture, market and sell Quaker baby cereal, oatmeal, fruit cereal, ready-to-eat cereal, sesame paste, milk powder and other cereal products in the ROC. In consideration of the above, the Company shall pay Quaker royalties at an agreed percentage of net sales (as defined).

  • b. Unrecognized commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment of approximately $251,672 thousand.

  • c. Unrecognized commitments for acquiring approximately 18,169 tons of colostrum from dairymen.

  • 54 -

30. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than functional currency of the Company and the exchange rates between foreign currencies and functional currency were as follows:

December 31, 2025

Foreign
Currency
Exchange Rate
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
$ 1,999
31.43 (USD:NTD)
EUR
728
36.90 (EUR:NTD)
RMB
217,245
4.47 (RMB:NTD)
AUD
2,448
21.01 (AUD:NTD)
CHF
1,826
39.62 (CHF:NTD)

Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using the
equity method
USD
4,028
31.43 (USD:NTD)
RMB
1,865,329
4.47 (RMB:NTD)

Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
176
31.43 (USD:NTD)
EUR
63
36.90 (EUR:NTD)
RMB
84
4.47 (RMB:NTD)
AUD
466
21.01 (AUD:NTD)
JPY
24,992
0.20 (JPY:NTD)
SGD
163
24.45 (SGD:NTD)

December 31, 2024
Foreign
Currency
Exchange Rate
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
$ 5,661
32.79 (USD:NTD)
RMB
212,949
4.56 (RMB:NTD)
AUD
5,050
20.39 (AUD:NTD)
CHF
700
36.26 (CHF:NTD)
Carrying
Amount
$ 62,814
26,881
971,434
51,438
72,337
$ 1,184,904
$ 126,587
8,342,124
$ 8,468,711
$ 5,539
2,330
375
9,786
5,018
3,986
$ 27,034
Carrying
Amount
$ 185,596
971,219
102,971
25,387
$ 1,285,173
(Continued)
  • 55 -
Foreign
Currency
Exchange Rate
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using the
equity method
USD
$ 800
32.79 (USD:NTD)
RMB
1,898,936
4.56 (RMB:NTD)
SGD
411
24.13 (SGD:NTD)

Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
217
32.78 (USD:NTD)
EUR
31
34.14 (EUR:NTD)
AUD
430
20.39 (AUD:NTD)
SGD
67
24.13 (SGD:NTD)
Carrying
Amount
$ 26,228
8,661,141
9,911
$ 8,697,280

$ 7,119
1,057
8,768
1,627
$ 18,571

(Concluded)

The significant realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) were as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31

Foreign
Currency
USD
RMB
EUR
AUD
CHF
SGD
Others
2025
Exchange Rate
Net Foreign
Exchange Gains
(Losses)
31.18 (USD:NTD)
$ (14,344)
4.36 (RMB:NTD)
(19,046)
35.18 (EUR:NTD)
1,918
20.09 (AUD:NTD)
593
37.54 (CHF:NTD)
6,612
23.85 (SGD:NTD)
745
77
$ (23,445)
2024
Exchange Rate
Net Foreign
Exchange Gains
(Losses)
32.11 (USD:NTD)
$ 18,124
4.51 (RMB:NTD)
47,803
34.74 (EUR:NTD)
6,330
21.19 (AUD:NTD)
(3,914)
36.47 (CHF:NTD)
(153)
24.04 (SGD:NTD)
(759)
(277)
$ 67,154

31. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS

  • a. Information about significant transactions and investees:

  • 1) Financings provided to others: (Table 1)

  • 2) Endorsement/guarantee provided to others: (Table 2)

  • 3) Significant marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries): (Table 3)

  • 4) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: (Table 4).

  • 56 -

  • 5) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: (Table 5).

  • b. Information on reinvestments (excluding investees in mainland China): (Table 6).

  • c. Information on investment in mainland China

  • 1) The name of the investee in mainland China, the main businesses and products, its issued capital, the method of investment, information on inflow or outflow of capital, percentage of ownership, income (losses) of the investee, share of profits/losses of investee, ending balance, amount received as dividends from the investee, and the limitation on investee: (Table 7)

  • 2) Significant direct or indirect transactions (through a third region) with the investee, its prices and terms of payment, unrealized gain or loss: None.

  • 57 -

TABLE 1

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No.
(Note 1)
Lender Borrower Financial Statement
Account
Related
Parties
Highest Balance
for the Period
Ending Balance Actual Borrowing
Amount
Interest
Rate
Nature of
Financing
(Note 2)
Business
Transaction
Amounts
Reasons for
Short-term
Financing
Allowance for
Impairment Loss
Collateral Collateral Financing Limit
for Each Borrower
Aggregate
Financing Limits
Note
Item Value
0 Standard Foods
Corporation
Standard Foods
(Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Charng Hui
Dermalab S.A.
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Y
Y
Y
$ 457,490
150,000
141,252
$ -
150,000
72,337
$ -
54,000
72,337
2.300%
2.000%-
2.300%
2.000%
b.
b.
b.
$ -
-
-
Need for operation
Need for operation
Need for operation
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
$ 3,571,557
(Note 3)
3,571,557
(Note 3)
7,143,114
(Note 5)
$ 7,143,114
(Note 4)
7,143,114
(Note 4)
7,143,114
(Note 5)
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
1 Standard Investment
(China) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Dermalab
Corporation
Shanghai Le Ben Tuo
Health Technology
Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods
(Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (China)
Co., Ltd.
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Y
Y
Y
Y
231,290
536,592
555,096
89,432
223,580
536,592
402,444
89,432
165,744
367,709
272,007
82,917
2.650%
2.650%
2.650%
2.650%
b.
b.
b.
b.
-
-
-
-
Need for operation
Need for operation
Need for operation
Need for operation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,504,851
(Note 6)
1,504,851
(Note 6)
1,504,851
(Note 6)
1,504,851
(Note 6)
1,504,851
(Note 6)
1,504,851
(Note 6)
1,504,851
(Note 6)
1,504,851
(Note 6)
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
2 Shanghai Standard
Foods Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment
(China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods
(Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (China)
Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Hua Sun
Health Technology
Co., Ltd.
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Y
Y
Y
Y
670,741
402,444
231,290
245,938
447,160
402,444
-
245,938
75,458
214,637
-
-
2.650%
2.650%
2.650%
2.650%
b.
b.
b.
b.
-
-
-
-
Need for operation
Need for operation
Need for operation
Need for operation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,383,552
(Note 7)
1,383,552
(Note 7)
1,383,552
(Note 7)
1,383,552
(Note 7)
1,383,552
(Note 7)
1,383,552
(Note 7)
1,383,552
(Note 7)
1,383,552
(Note 7)
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
3 Shanghai Le Ho
Industrial Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment
(China) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Le Ben Tuo
Health Technology
Co., Ltd.
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Y
Y
55,510
89,432
-
89,432
-
51,871
2.650%
2.650%
b.
b.
-
-
Need for operation
Need for operation
-
-
-
-
-
-
171,328
(Note 8)
171,328
(Note 8)
171,328
(Note 8)
171,328
(Note 8)
Note 11
Note 11
4 Shanghai Le Min
Industrial Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment
(China) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Le Ben Tuo
Health Technology
Co., Ltd.
Financing receivables -
related parties
Financing receivables -
related parties
Y
Y
55,510
89,432
-
89,432
-
34,655
2.650%
2.650%
b.
b.
-
-
Need for operation
Need for operation
-
-
-
-
-
-
107,344
(Note 9)
107,344
(Note 9)
107,344
(Note 9)
107,344
(Note 9)
Note 11
Note 11
5 Shanghai Le Ben De
Health Technology
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Le Ben Tuo
Health Technology
Co., Ltd.
Financing receivables -
related parties
Y 13,415 13,415 13,415 2.650% b. - Need for operation - - - 13,598
(Note 10)
13,598
(Note 10)
Note 11
  • Note 1: “0” for the Company, subsidiaries are numbered from “1”.

  • Note 2: Reasons for financing are as follows:

  • a. Please fill in 1 for having business transactions.

  • b. Please fill in 2 for short-term financing.

  • Note 3: The single limit is calculated based on 20% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Standard Foods Corporation, which was calculated to be $3,571,557 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $17,857,785 thousand x 20% as of September 30, 2025).

  • Note 4: The maximum limit is calculated based on 40% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Standard Foods Corporation, which was calculated to be $7,143,114 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $17,857,785 thousand x 40% as of September 30, 2025).

  • Note 5: The single and maximum limit is calculated based on 40% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Standard Foods Corporation., which was calculated to be $7,143,114 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $17,857,785 thousand x 40% as of September 30, 2025).

  • Note 6: The single and maximum limit is calculated based on 40% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Shanghai Investment (China) Co., Ltd., which was calculated to be $1,504,851 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $3,762,128 thousand x 40% as of September 30, 2025).

(Continued)

  • 58 -

(Concluded)

Note 7: The single and maximum limit is calculated based on 40% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Shanghai Standard Foods Co., Ltd., which was calculated to be $1,383,552 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $3,458,881 thousand x 40% as of September 30, 2025).

Note 8: The single and maximum limit is calculated based on 40% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Shanghai Le Ho Industrial Co., Ltd., which was calculated to be $171,328 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $428,320 thousand x 40% as of September 30, 2025).

Note 9: The single and maximum limit is calculated based on 40% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Shanghai Le Min Industrial Co., Ltd., which was calculated to be $107,344 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $268,361 thousand x 40% as of September 30, 2025).

Note 10: The single and maximum limit is calculated based on 40% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Shanghai Le Ben De Health Technology Co., Ltd., which was calculated to be $13,598 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $33,996 thousand x 40% as of September 30, 2025).

Note 11: The amounts presented above were eliminated upon consolidation.

  • 59 -

TABLE 2

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No.
(Note 1)
Endorsement/Guarantee
Provider
Guaranteed Party Guaranteed Party Limits on
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Amount
Provided to Each
Guaranteed
Party
Maximum
Balance for the
Period
**Ending Balance ** Amount Actually
Drawn
Amount of
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Collateralized by
Properties
Ratio of
Accumulated
Endorsement/
Guarantee to Net
Equity per Latest
Financial
Statements
Maximum
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Amount
Guarantee
Provided by
Parent Company
(Note 5)
Guarantee
Provided by
Subsidiary
(Note 5)
Guarantee
Provided to
Subsidiaries in
Mainland China
(Note 5)
Note
Name Nature of
Relationship
(Note 2)
0 Standard Foods Corporation Charng Hui b. $ 14,286,228
(Note 3)
$ 99,615 $ 94,290 $ - $ - 0.53% $ 17,857,785
(Note 4)
Y - -
  • Note 1: “0” for the Company, subsidiaries are numbered from “1”.

  • Note 2: There are seven types of relationships between the guaranteed party and the Company:

  • a. Trading partner.

  • b. The company in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting shares.

  • c. The company that holds, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s voting shares.

  • d. The company in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (90%) of the voting shares.

  • e. Guaranteed by construction contracts formed due to the need of construction projects, in which the companies in the same industry or joint builders provide endorsement/guarantee to one another.

  • f. The guarantees were provided based on the Company’s proportionate share in a jointly invested company.

  • g. Companies in the same industry provide among themselves joint and several securities for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other.

  • Note 3: The single enterprise’s limit is calculated based on 80% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Standard Foods Corporation, which is $14,286,228 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $17,857,785 thousand x 80% as of September 30, 2025).

  • Note 4: The maximum limit is calculated based on 100% of the net worth of the latest financial statements of Standard Foods Corporation, which is $17,857,785 thousand (the net value per financial statements of $17,857,785 thousand x 100% as of September 30, 2025).

  • Note 5: Guarantee provided by the listed parent company, guarantee provided by the subsidiary or guarantee provided to subsidiaries in mainland China, coded “Y”.

  • 60 -

TABLE 3

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SIGNIFICANT MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the
Holding Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 Note
Shares Carrying
Amount
Percentage of
Ownership
Fair Value
Standard Foods Corporation Shares
Far Eastern International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
GeneFerm Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Dah Chung Bills Finance Corp.
H2U Corporation
Sancci Manufacture Food Company
NVIDIA Corporation
AbbVie Inc.
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Costco Wholesale Corporation
Alphabet Inc.
Johnson & Johnson
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Eli Lilly and Company
The Procter & Gamble Company
T-Mobile US, Inc.
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
Walmart Inc.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
The Company is one of
the directors
The Company is one of
the directors
The Company is one of
the directors
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
1,579,575
48,600
2,145,110
1,338,204
6,398,723
1,286,786
272
277
165
81
179
340
284
109
558
342
275
911
5,670
$ 20,298
6,342
103,501
20,796
624,963
197,522
1,594
1,989
2,607
2,195
1,766
2,212
2,876
3,682
2,513
2,183
2,853
3,190
8,788
-
-
5.2
0.3
15.3
10.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 20,298
6,342
103,501
20,796
624,963
197,522
1,594
1,989
2,607
2,195
1,766
2,212
2,876
3,682
2,513
2,183
2,853
3,190
8,788

(Continued)

  • 61 -
Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the
Holding Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 Note
Shares Carrying
Amount
Percentage of
Ownership
Fair Value
Mutual funds
UPAMC James Bond Money Market Fund
Cathay China Domestic Demand Growth Fund
Cathay Target Date 2029 Fund
Fubon Money Market Fund
Cathay Global Aggressive Fund
Yuanta FTSE4Good TIP Taiwan ESG ETF
Note cash
HSBC Holdings USD Bond (HSBC_4.3_030826)
TSMC Unsecured Corporate Bond 2023 2nd
Offering
The 3rd unsecured corporate bonds of Far Eastern
New Century Corp. in 2024 (Far Eastern New
Century Corporation 7th Unsecured Corporate
Bond-A Issue In 2024)
Shares
Paradigm Venture Capital Corporation
U-Teck Environment Corporation, Ltd.
Techgains Pan-Pacific Corporation
Authenex, Inc.
Octamer, Inc. - Series E Preferred Stock
Octamer, Inc. - Series F Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series D Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series E Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series F Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series G Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series I Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Common Stock
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
10,392,487
3,585,869
4,720,915
15,275,951
2,284,844
300,000
10,000
500,000
500,000
153,320
11,200
500,000
2,424,242
800,000
107,815
3,455
71,397
29,173
31,135
29,102
12,938
$ 183,552
92,049
79,466
239,966
82,049
16,605
31,446
49,999
49,999
1,702
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.0
0.2
0.9
5.5
7.8
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
$ 183,552
92,049
79,466
239,966
82,049
16,605
31,446
49,999
49,999
1,702
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(Continued)

  • 62 -
Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the
Holding Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 Note
Shares Carrying
Amount
Percentage of
Ownership
Fair Value
Standard Dairy Products Taiwan Limited
Charng Hui Company Ltd.
Standard Beverage Company Limited
Accession Limited
SF NUTRA PTE. LTD.
China Standard Investment
Mutual funds
Taishin Ta-Chong Money Market Fund
FSITC Taiwan Money Market Fund
Cathay China Domestic Demand Growth Fund
Cathay Target Date 2029 Fund
Cathay Global Aggressive Fund
Shares
Standard Foods Corporation
Polytronics Technology Corp.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Mutual funds
Fuh Hwa Global Strategic Allocation FoF
Franklin Templeton SinoAm Franklin Templeton
Global Bond Fund of Funds-Accu.
Shares
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc. (AMPH)
Mutual funds
Taishin 1699 Money Market Fund
Shares
AsiaVest Liquidation Co.
Shares
Hello Health Holdings Pte. Ltd.
Shares
Better Life Commercial Chain Share Co., Ltd.
Mutual funds
JPMorgan Funds
Parent of Charng Hui Ltd.
Charng Hui Ltd. is one of
the directors
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
3,665,854
3,411,653
1,195,290
786,819
761,615
6,669,471
1,596,000
90,000
1,000,000
1,453,360
7,742
1,993,156
200
27,033
1,143,000
20,428,611
$ 55,155
55,299
30,683
13,244
27,350
201,418
68,628
139,500
15,870
20,006
6,517
28,640
1,077
27,350
27,140
91,385
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
1.9
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
2.2
-
-
$ 55,155
55,299
30,683
13,244
27,350
201,418
68,628
139,500
15,870
20,006
6,517
28,640
1,077
27,350
27,140
91,385
Note

(Continued)

  • 63 -
Holding Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with the
Holding Company
Financial Statement Account December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 Note
Shares Carrying
Amount
Percentage of
Ownership
Fair Value
Shanghai Standard Foods Co., Ltd. Mutual funds
JPMorgan Funds
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss - current
30,034,446 $ 134,355 - $ 134,355

Note: The amounts presented above were eliminated upon consolidation.

(Concluded)

  • 64 -

TABLE 4

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name Related Party Relationships Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Payable
(Receivable)
Notes/Accounts Payable
(Receivable)
Note
Purchases
(Sales)
Amount % to
Total
Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % to
Total
Standard Foods Corporation
Standard Dairy Products
Taiwan Limited
Shanghai Standard Foods
Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment (China)
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Standard Foods
Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (China) Co.,
Ltd.
Standard Foods (China) Co.,
Ltd.
Standard Investment (China)
Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (Xiamen)
Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment (China)
Co., Ltd.
Standard Dairy Products
Taiwan Limited
Standard Foods Corporation
Standard Investment
(China) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Standard Foods
Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (China)
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Standard Foods
Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment
(China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (China)
Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment
(China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (Xiamen)
Co., Ltd.
The Company’s subsidiary
Parent company of Standard Dairy
Products Taiwan Limited
Brother company of Shanghai
Standard Foods Co., Ltd.
Brother company of Standard
Investment (China) Co., Ltd.
Brother company of Shanghai
Standard Foods Co., Ltd.
Brother company of Standard
Foods (China) Co., Ltd.
Parent company of Standard
Foods (China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment (China) Co.,
Ltd.’s subsidiary
Parent company of Standard
Foods (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (China) Co.,
Ltd.’s subsidiary
Sales
Purchases
Purchases
Sales
Sales
Purchases
Purchases
Sales
Sales
Purchases
Sales
Purchases
Sales
Purchases
$ (1,750,744)
1,135,654
1,750,744
(1,135,654)
(1,043,573)
486,145
1,043,573
(486,145)
(119,989)
119,989
(5,415,081)
5,415,081
(4,150,827)
4,150,827
14.36
15.17
56.54
28.62
50.96
25.41
9.84
3.95
5.86
2.36
94.90
50.91
96.21
39.02
55 days after month end closing (net
of receivables and payables)
55 days after month end closing (net
of receivables and payables)
55 days after month end closing (net
of receivables and payables)
55 days after month end closing (net
of receivables and payables)
60 days after month-end closing
60 days after month-end closing
60 days after month-end closing
60 days after month-end closing
60 days after month-end closing
60 days after month-end closing
60 days after month-end closing
60 days after month-end closing
60 days after month-end closing
60 days after month-end closing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 235,943
-
(235,943)
-
399,470
(124,995)
(399,470)
124,995
18,619
(18,619)
1,571,862
(1,571,862)
826,148
(826,148)
12.17
-
48.56
-
95.30
60.70
8.91
8.11
4.44
7.63
95.33
35.04
96.52
18.42
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note

Note: The amounts presented above were eliminated upon consolidation.

  • 65 -

TABLE 5

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2025

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name Related Party Relationships Ending Balance for Account Receivable - Related
Parties
Ending Balance for Account Receivable - Related
Parties
Turnover
Rate
Overdue Overdue Amounts Received in
Subsequent Period
Allowance for
Bad Debts
Allowance for
Bad Debts
Note
Amount Actions Taken
Standard Foods Corporation
Shanghai Standard Foods Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment (China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Standard Dairy Products Taiwan Limited
Standard Investment (China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment (China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Standard Foods Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Le Ben Tuo Health Technology
Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Dermalab Corporation
Standard Investment (China) Co., Ltd.
The Company’s subsidiary
Brother company of Shanghai
Standard Foods Co., Ltd.
Brother company of Shanghai
Standard Foods Co., Ltd.
Parent company of Standard Foods
(China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment (China) Co.,
Ltd.’s subsidiary
Brother company of Standard
Investment (China) Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment (China) Co.,
Ltd.’s subsidiary
Standard Investment (China) Co.,
Ltd.’s subsidiary
Parent company of Standard Foods
(Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Trade receivables
Other receivables

Trade receivables
Financing receivables
Other receivables

Trade receivables
Financing receivables
Other receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables

Financing receivables
Other receivables

Trade receivables

Trade receivables
Financing receivables
Other receivables

Financing receivables
Other receivables

Trade receivables
$ 235,943
9,403
$ 245,346
$ 399,470
75,458
4,745
$ 479,673
$ 48
214,637
7,670
$ 222,355
$ 1,571,862
20
$ 1,571,882
$ 272,007
42,546
$ 314,553
$ 124,995
$ 15
367,709
9,922
$ 377,646
$ 165,744
4,787
$ 170,531
$ 826,148
9.28
3.12
380.30
3.80
3.45
5.07
4.93








$ -
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
$ -








$ 235,943
(Note 1)
9,403(Note 1)
$ 245,346(Note 1)
$ 399,470
(Note 1)
-
(Note 1)
4,745(Note 1)
$ 404,215(Note 1)
$ 48
(Note 1)
-
(Note 1)
-
(Note 1)
$ 48(Note 1)
$ 1,203,334
(Note 1)
10
(Note 1)
$ 1,203,344(Note 1)
$ -
(Note 1)
42,546
(Note 1)
$ 42,546(Note 1)
$ 124,995(Note 1)
$ 15
(Note 1)
-
(Note 1)
9,922
(Note 1)
$ 9,937(Note 1)
$ -
(Note 1)
4,787
(Note 1)
$ 4,787(Note 1)
$ 783,871(Note 1)








$ -
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)

Note 1: Amounts received before March 12, 2026.

Note 2: The amounts presented above were eliminated upon consolidation.

  • 66 -

TABLE 6

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2025 Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
Share of
Profits (Loss)
Note
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Shares % Carrying
Amount
Standard Foods Corporation
Accession Limited
Dermalab S.A.
Standard Investment
(Cayman) Limited
Newtrin Holding PTE. LTD.
Shanghai Dermalab
Corporation
Accession Limited
Standard Investment (Cayman) Limited
Standard Dairy Products Taiwan Limited
Charng Hui Company Ltd.
Domex Technology Corporation
Standard Beverage Company Limited
Standard Foods, LLC.
SF NUTRA PTE. LTD.
Newtrin Holding PTE. LTD.
Dermalab S.A.
Swissderma SL
Labo AG
Standard Corporation (Hong Kong)
Limited
Newtrin Healthcare Foods Japan Co.,
Ltd.
Newtrin Healthcare Foods Vietnam
Company Limited
Rotiva International Limited
Tortola, British Virgin Islands
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
Taipei, Taiwan
Taipei, Taiwan
Hsinchu, Taiwan
Taipei, Taiwan
U.S.A.
Singapore
Singapore
Switzerland
Spain
Switzerland
Hong Kong
Japan
Vietnam
Hong Kong
Investment business
Investment business
Manufacture and sale of dairy products and beverages
Investment business
Manufacture and sale of computer peripherals and
computer and information products
Manufacture and sale of beverages
Sale of health foods
Food trade
Investment business
Development and sale of cosmetics
Sale of cosmetics
Day Spa
Investment business
Manufacture and sale of nutritious foods
Sale of nutritious foods
Sale of cosmetics
$ 3,936,267
4,931,225
300,853
230,000
114,116
79,072
9,056
38,986
78,865
379,489
96
27,195
4,927,405
11,066
3,274
90
$ 3,936,267
4,931,225
300,853
230,000
114,116
79,072
9,056
9,427
16,372
379,489
96
-

4,927,405
-
-
34
123,600,000
157,147,892
30,000,000
24,100,000
10,374,399
7,907,000
Note 4

1,309,095
2,500,000
4,050
3,000
900
157,021,892
10,000
Note 4
20,699
100
100
100
100
52
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
$ 3,838,598
4,503,526
1,124,576
365,199
282,100
78,805
9,429
36,096
76,982
205,993
-
(8,532)
4,502,880
8,988
3,000
61
$ 736
(169,891)
330,370
16,665
53,923
(927)
-
(1,211)
(904)
(32,340)
-
(5,775)

(169,556)
(1,111)
24
-
$ 1,073
(Note 1)
(169,891)
346,630
(Note 2)
7,328
(Note 3)
28,045
(927)
-
(1,211)
(904)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subsidiary (Note 5)
Subsidiary (Note 5)
Subsidiary (Note 5)
Subsidiary (Note 5)
Subsidiary (Note 5)
Subsidiary (Note 5)
Subsidiary (Note 5)
Subsidiary (Note 5)
Subsidiary (Note 5)
Indirect subsidiary (Note 5)
Third-tier subsidiary
(Note 5)
Third-tier subsidiary
(Note 5)
Indirect subsidiary (Note 5)
Indirect subsidiary (Note 5)
Indirect subsidiary (Note 5)
Fourth-tier subsidiary
(Note 5)

Note 1: The amount after the net profit in investees recognized based on the shareholding ratio, $736 thousand, plus the adjustment on unrealized gain or loss from side-stream transactions of $337 thousand.

Note 2: The amount after the net profit in investees recognized based on the shareholding ratio, $330,370 thousand, plus the adjustment on unrealized gain or loss from up-stream transactions of $16,260 thousand.

Note 3: The amount after the net profit in investees recognized based on the shareholding ratio, $16,665 thousand, minus the Standard Foods Corporation cash dividends paid of $9,337 thousand.

Note 4: This is a limited company with no issued shares.

Note 5: The amounts presented above were eliminated upon consolidation.

  • 67 -

TABLE 7

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Main Businesses and Products Paid-in Capital Method of
Investment
(Note 1)
Method of
Investment
(Note 1)
Accumulated
Outward
Remittance for
Investment from
Taiwan as of
January 1, 2025
Remittance of Funds Remittance of Funds Accumulated
Outward
Remittance for
Investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31,
2025
Net Income (Loss)
of the Investee
% Ownership
of Direct or
Indirect
Investment
Investment
Gain (Loss)
(Note 2)
Carrying Amount
as of
December 31,
2025
Accumulated
Repatriation of
Investment
Income as of
December 31,
2025
Note
Outward Inward
Shanghai Standard Foods Co., Ltd.
Standard Investment (China) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai New Vitality Health
Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (China) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Dermalab Corporation
Shanghai Le Ben Tuo Health
Technology Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Le Ben De Health
Technology Co., Ltd.
Standard Foods (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Le Ho Industrial Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Le Min Industrial Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Hua Sun Health Technology
Co., Ltd
Manufacture and sale of edible oil
products and nutritional foods
Investment and sales of edible oil
products and nutritional foods
Sale of nutritional foods, cosmetics
and international trading
Manufacture and sale of edible oil
products and nutritional foods
Sale of nutritional foods, cosmetics
and international trading
Sale of nutritional foods and
international trading
Sale of health, to beautify produce
and about service trading
Manufacture and sale of edible oil
products and nutritional foods
Property management
Property management
Develop brands and products in
the field of health foods and
special nutritious foods
$ 3,949,575
3,755,530
664,630
2,600,443
93,989
284,127
31,220
1,307,582
607,717
378,009
315,921
b.
(Note 3)
b.
(Note 5)
b.
(Note 5)
c.
(Note 6)
c.
(Note 7)
c.
(Note 7)
c.
(Notes 4 and 7)
c.
(Note 6)
b.
(Note 5)
b.
(Note 5)
c.
(Note 8)
$ 3,949,575
(Note 4)
3,718,677
(Note 5)
217,434
(Note 5)
-
(Note 6)
-
(Note 7)
181,048
(Note 7)
31,220
(Note 4)
-
(Note 6)
607,717
(Note 5)
378,009
(Note 5)
-
(Note 8)
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 3,949,575
(Note 4)
3,718,677
(Note 5)
217,434
(Note 5)
-
(Note 6)
-
(Note 7)
181,048
(Note 7)
31,220
(Note 4)
-
(Note 6)
607,717
(Note 5)
378,009
(Note 5)
-
(Note 8)
$ 38,675
50,083
(203,357)
266,735
(35,636)
(94,095)
481
135,252
(10,874)
(6,731)
(74,534)
100.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
$ 38,033
(Note 9)
49,582
(Note 9)
(201,323)
(Note 9)
269,675
(Note 9)
(35,280)
(Note 9)
(93,154)
(Note 9)
476
(Note 9)
141,039
(Note 9)
(10,874)
(Note 9)
(6,731)
(Note 9)
(73,789)
(Note 9)
$ 3,473,146
3,752,916
56,993
3,075,287
(100,032)
(446,348)
33,814
2,136,597
425,262
266,444
155,555
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Note 11
Accumulated Outward Remittance for
Investment in Mainland China as of
Investment Amounts Authorized by
Upper
Limit on the Amount of Investment
December 31, 2025 Investment Commission, MOEA Stipulated by Investment Commission, MOEA
$9,136,959 $9,874,201 Unlimited amount of investment (Note 10)

Note 1: The methods for engaging in investment in mainland China include the following:

  • a. Direct investment in mainland China.

  • b. Indirect investment in mainland China through companies registered in a third region. (Please specify the investor company in a third region.) c. Other methods.

(Continued)

  • 68 -

Note 2: For the investment income (loss) recognized in the current period:

  • a. There was no investment income (loss) recognized due to the investment still being in the development stage.

  • b. The investment income (loss) was determined based on the following basis:

  • 1) The financial report was audited and certified by an international accounting firm in cooperation with an accounting firm in ROC.

  • 2) The financial statements audited by the CPA of the parent company in Taiwan. 3) Others.

Note 3: Accession Limited is the investor company in third region.

Note 4: There was no difference between the beginning balance and the ending balance of the accumulated amount invested from Taiwan for the current period. The investment remained at $4,034,074 thousand. Of the $4,034,074 thousand, $53,279 thousand has been retained in Accession Ltd. The remaining balance thereof, amounting to $3,980,795 thousand, was originally the outward remittance of the investment of Shanghai Standard Foods Co., Ltd. However, as of July 2015, of the $3,980,795 thousand, $31,220 thousand was invested in Shanghai Le Ben De Health Technology Co., Ltd. by Shanghai Standard Foods Co., Ltd. In aggregate, the outward remittance of the investments in Shanghai Standard Foods Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Le Ben De Health Technology Co., Ltd. was $3,949,575 thousand and $31,220 thousand, respectively.

Note 5: Standard Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited is the investor company in third region.

  • Note 6: The company in mainland China was reinvested through a company registered in mainland China, namely Standard Investment (China) Co., Ltd.

  • Note 7: The company in mainland China was reinvested through a company registered in mainland China, namely Shanghai New Vitality Health Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

  • Note 8: A new company was incorporated upon the split of Shanghai Le Ben Tuo Health Technology Co., Ltd. as invested by Shanghai New Vitality Health Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., a company in mainland China.

Note 9: The basis for recognition of investment profit and loss is Note 2.b. Item 2)

  • Note 10: The Industrial Development Bureau of the MOEA issued the proofing document of operational headquarters to the Company; the document is still valid within the audit period. Hence, according to the Investment Commission of the MOEA, there is no upper limit on the amount of investment.

Note 11: The amounts presented above were eliminated upon consolidation.

(Concluded)

  • 69 -

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

THE CONTENTS OF SCHEDULES OF MAJOR ACCOUNTING ITEMS

Item
Major Accounting Items in Assets, Liabilities and Equity
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents
Schedule of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current
Schedule of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - current
Schedule of financial assets at amortized cost - current
Schedule of trade receivables
Schedule of inventories
Schedule of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current
Schedule of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income -
non-current
Schedule of changes in investments accounted for using the equity method
Schedule of changes in right-of-use assets
Schedule of trade payables
Schedule of lease liabilities
Major Accounting Items in Profit or Loss
Schedule of operating revenue
Schedule of operating costs
Schedule of operating expenses
Schedule of labor, depreciation and amortization by function
Schedule Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
  • 70 -

SCHEDULE 1

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Item
Description
Interest Rate
Cash on hand
Cash in banks
Checking account deposits
Demand deposits
0.010%-0.705%
Foreign currency demand
deposits
Including US$12 thousand @31.43,
RMB275 thousand @4.47 and
EUR26 thousand @36.90
0.001%-0.500%
Cash equivalents
Foreign time deposits
Including RMB4,034 thousand @4.47
1.120%
Amount
$ 785
511,534
6,761
2,591
520,886
18,039
18,039
$ 539,710
  • 71 -

SCHEDULE 2

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THOUGH PROFIT OR LOSS DECEMBER 31, 2025

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Name of Financial Assets
Mutual fund
UPAMC James Bond Money Market Fund
Cathay China Domestic Demand Growth Fund
Cathay Target Date 2029 Fund
Fubon Money Market Fund
Cathay Global Aggressive Fund
Yuanta FTSE4Good TIP Taiwan ESG ETF
Shares
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
NVIDIA Corporation
AbbVie Inc.
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Costco Wholesale Corporation
Alphabet Inc.
Johnson & Johnson
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Eli Lilly and Company
The Procter & Gamble Company
T-Mobile US, Inc.
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
Walmart Inc.
Note cash
HSBC Holdings USD Bond (HSBC_4.3_030826)
TSMC Unsecured Corporate Bond 2023 2nd Offering
The 3rd unsecured corporate bonds of Far Eastern New Century
Corp. in 2024 (Far Eastern New Century Corporation 7th
Unsecured Corporate Bond-A Issue In 2024)

Shares/Units
Par Value (NT$)
10,392,487.38
17.66
3,585,869.30
25.67
4,720,915.20
16.83
15,275,951.35
15.71
2,284,843.90
35.91
300,000.00
55.35
36,560,067.13
5,670.00
1,550.00
272.00
186.50
277.00
228.49
165.00
502.65
81.00
862.34
179.00
313.80
340.00
206.95
284.00
322.22
109.00
1,074.68
558.00
143.31
342.00
203.04
275.00
330.11
911.00
111.41
9,463.00
10,000.00
100.05
500,000.00
99.99

500,000.00
99.99
1,010,000.00
37,579,530.13
Total Amount
Acquisition Cost
$ 183,552
$ 183,311
92,049
120,000
79,466
60,000
239,966
239,536
82,049
60,000
16,605
10,200
693,687
673,047
8,788
3,451
1,594
1,454
1,989
1,832
2,607
2,616
2,195
2,396
1,766
1,177
2,212
1,900
2,876
2,680
3,682
2,506
2,513
2,764
2,183
2,711
2,853
2,676
3,190
2,788
38,448
30,951
31,446
30,660
49,999
50,125
49,999
50,000
131,444
130,785
$ 863,579
$ 834,783
Fair Value
Changes in Fair
Value Attributed
Unit Price
Total Amount
to Credit Risk
Note
17.66
$ 183,552
$ -
25.67
92,049
-
16.83
79,466
-
15.71
239,966
-
35.91
82,049
-
55.35
16,605
-
693,687
-
1,550.00
8,788
-
186.50
1,594
-
228.49
1,989
-
502.65
2,607
-
862.34
2,195
-
313.80
1,766
-
206.95
2,212
-
322.22
2,876
-
1,074.68
3,682
-
143.31
2,513
-
203.04
2,183
-
330.11
2,853
-
111.41
3,190
-
38,448
-
100.05
31,446
-
99.99
49,999
-
99.99
49,999
-
131,444
-
$ 863,579
$ -
Unit Price
17.66
25.67
16.83
15.71
35.91
55.35
1,550.00
186.50
228.49
502.65
862.34
313.80
206.95
322.22
1,074.68
143.31
203.04
330.11
111.41
100.05
99.99
99.99
  • 72 -

SCHEDULE 3

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - CURRENT DECEMBER 31, 2025

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Par Value
Name of Financial Assets
Shares
(NT$)
Listed shares
Chunghwa Telecom Co.,
Ltd.
48,600
$ 10
Far Eastern International
Commercial Bank Co.,
Ltd.
1,579,575
10
Acquisition
Accumulated
Total
Amount
Cost
Impairment
$ 486
$ 4,063
$ -
15,796
17,114
-
$ 16,282
$ 21,177
$ -
Fair Value Fair Value
Unit Price
$ 130.50
12.85
Total
Amount
$ 6,342
20,298
$ 26,640
  • 73 -

SCHEDULE 4

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST - CURRENT DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name

Taishin Bank foreign time deposit Taishin Bank foreign time deposit Taishin Bank foreign time deposit HSBC Bank foreign time deposit President Securities foreign time deposits President Securities foreign time deposits President Securities foreign time deposits ANZ Bank foreign time deposit Bank of China foreign time deposit Bank of China foreign time deposit

Description
Number
Par Value
Currency
Total Amount
Annual
Interest Rate
Expiry in January 2026, maturity interest
1
881
AUD
$ 18,514
3.67%
Expiry in April 2026, maturity interest
1
512
AUD
10,758
3.62%
Expiry in June 2026, maturity interest
1
1,043
AUD
21,903
3.97%
Expiry in April 2026, maturity interest
1
700
EUR
25,830
1.97%
Expiry in March 2026, maturity interest
1
51,528
RMB
230,414
2.50%
Expiry in March 2026, maturity interest
1
50,000
RMB
223,580
2.50%
Expiry in April 2026, maturity interest
1
53,294
RMB
238,308
2.30%
Expiry in February 2026, maturity interest
1
2,048
RMB
9,157
1.12%
Expiry in April 2026, maturity interest
1
30,000
RMB
134,148
1.58%
Expiry in April 2026, maturity interest
1
22,949
RMB
102,620
1.58%
$ 1,015,232
Carrying
Amount
Remark
$ 18,514
Fixed (@21.01)
10,758
Fixed (@21.01)
21,903
Fixed (@21.01)
25,830
Fixed (@36.90)
230,414
Fixed (@4.47)
223,580
Fixed (@4.47)
238,308
Fixed (@4.47)
9,157
Fixed (@4.47)
134,148
Fixed (@4.47)
102,620
Fixed (@4.47)
$ 1,015,232
  • 74 -

SCHEDULE 5

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF TRADE RECEIVABLES DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Client Name
Unrelated parties
Company A
Company B
Company D
Company F
Company E
Others (Note)
Less: Allowance for impairment loss

Related party
Standard Dairy Products Taiwan Limited
GeneFerm Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
H2U Corporation
Amount
$ 598,405
253,357
242,744
117,569
95,177
386,717
1,693,969
(1,975)
$ 1,691,994
$ 235,943
102
8,466
$ 244,511

Note: The amount of individual vendor included in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

  • 75 -

SCHEDULE 6

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Merchandise
Finished goods
Work in progress
Raw materials
Packaging materials
Less: Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence losses
Amount
Cost
Net Realizable
Value
$ 260,356
$ 384,945
1,337,618
1,987,811
275,009
432,239
571,150
868,884
67,592
87,286
2,511,725
$ 3,761,165
(39,121)

$ 2,472,604

  • 76 -

SCHEDULE 7

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS - NON-CURRENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investees
Paradigm Venture Capital Corporation
Authenex, Inc.
Techgains Pan-Pacific Corporation
U-Teck Environment Corporation, Ltd.
Octamer, Inc. - Series E Preferred Stock
Octamer, Inc. - Series F Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series D Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series E Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series F Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series G Preferred Stock
Fortemedia, Inc. - Series I Preferred Stock
Fortemedia - ordinary Stock
Balance on
January 1, 2025
Shares/Units
Fair Value
153,320
$ 1,403
2,424,242
-
500,000
-
11,200
-
800,000
-
107,815
-
3,455
-
71,397
-
29,173
-
31,135
-
29,102
-
12,938
-
$ 1,403
Addition
Shares/Units
Amount
-
$ 299
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 299
Deduction
Accumulated
Reversal of
Impairment
Shares/Units
Amount
Loss
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
$ -
Balance on
December 31, 2025
Accumulated
Shares/Units
Fair Value
Collateral
Impairment
Remark
153,320
$ 1,702
Nil
$ -
Note 1
2,424,242
-
Nil
-
-
500,000
-
Nil
-
-
11,200
-
Nil
-
-
800,000
-
Nil
-
-
107,815
-
Nil
-
-
3,455
-
Nil
-
-
71,397
-
Nil
-
-
29,173
-
Nil
-
-
31,135
-
Nil
-
-
29,102
-
Nil
-
-
12,938
-
Nil
-
-
$ 1,702
Shares/Units
153,320
2,424,242
500,000
11,200
800,000
107,815
3,455
71,397
29,173
31,135
29,102
12,938
Shares/Units
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Shares/Units
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Shares/Units
153,320
2,424,242
500,000
11,200
800,000
107,815
3,455
71,397
29,173
31,135
29,102
12,938

Note: The increased due to the changes in the fair value.

  • 77 -

SCHEDULE 8

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - NON-CURRENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Listed shares
GeneFerm Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Unlisted shares
Dah Chung Bills Finance Corp
H2U Corporation
SANCCI MANUFACTURE
FOOD COMPANY
Balance on January 1, 2025
Shares
Fair Value
2,145,110
$ 100,820
1,338,204
20,662
4,165,000
408,170
1,286,786

116,853
$ 646,505
Addition
Shares
Amount
-
$ -
-
-
2,233,723
10,000
-
-
$ 10,000
Deduction
Unrealized
Shares
Amount
Gain (Loss)
-
$ -
$ 2,681
-
-
134
-
-
206,793
-

10,142

90,811
$ 10,142
$ 300,419
Balance on December 31, 2025
Accumulated
Shares
Fair Value
Impairment
Collateral
Remark
2,145,110
$ 103,501
$ -
Nil
-
1,338,204
20,796
-
Nil
-
6,398,723
624,963
-
Nil
-
1,286,786

197,522
-
Nil
-
$ 946,782
$ -
Shares
2,145,110
1,338,204
4,165,000
1,286,786

Shares
-
-
2,233,723
-
Shares
-
-
-
-

Shares
2,145,110
1,338,204
6,398,723
1,286,786

  • 78 -

SCHEDULE 9

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investees
Accession Limited
Standard Dairy Products Taiwan Limited
Charng Hui Company Ltd.
DOMEX Technology Corporation
Standard Beverage Company Limited
Standard Investment (Cayman) Limited
Standard Foods, LLC.
SF NUTRA PTE. LTD.
Newtrin Holding PTE. LTD.
Balance on January 1, 2025
Shares/Unit
Amount
123,600,000
$ 3,890,526
30,000,000
1,038,034
24,100,000
344,147
10,374,399
296,590
7,907,000
79,732
157,147,892
4,770,615
-
9,836
400,000
9,911
500,000
16,392
$ 10,455,783
Addition
Shares/Unit
Amount
-
$ 1,073
-
351,665
-
35,316
-
28,045
-
-
-
-
-
-
909,095
31,476
2,000,000
62,493
$ 510,068
Decrease
Shares/Unit
Amount
-
$ 53,001
-
265,123
-
14,264
-
42,535
-
927
-
267,089
-
407
-
5,291
-
1,903
$ 650,540
Balance on December 31, 2025
Shares/Unit
%
Amount
123,600,000
100.00
$ 3,838,598
30,000,000
100.00
1,124,576
24,100,000
100.00
365,199
10,374,399
52.00
282,100
7,907,000
100.00
78,805
157,147,892
100.00
4,503,526
-
100.00
9,429
1,309,095
100.00
36,096
2,500,000
100.00
76,982
$ 10,315,311
Net Assets Value
Unit Price
(NT$)
Total Price
Collateral
Remark
31.40
$ 3,881,038
Nil
Note 1
37.92
1,137,561
Nil
Note 2
23.51
566,617
Nil
Note 3
27.14
281,541
Nil
Note 4
9.97
78,805
Nil
Note 5
28.66
4,503,526
Nil
Note 6
-
9,429
Nil
Notes 7 and 10
27.57
36,096
Nil
Notes 8 and 10
30.79
76,982
Nil
Notes 9 and 10
Shares/Unit
123,600,000
30,000,000
24,100,000
10,374,399
7,907,000
157,147,892
-
400,000
500,000
Shares/Unit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
909,095
2,000,000
Shares/Unit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Shares/Unit
%
123,600,000
100.00
30,000,000
100.00
24,100,000
100.00
10,374,399
52.00
7,907,000
100.00
157,147,892
100.00
-
100.00
1,309,095
100.00
2,500,000
100.00
  • Note 1: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the increase amount of investment income accounted for using the equity method was $1,073 thousand; the decrease other comprehensive income was $989 thousand and amount of translation adjustment accounted for using the equity method was $52,012 thousand.

  • Note 2: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the increase amount of investment income accounted for using the equity method was $346,630 thousand and other comprehensive income was $5,035 thousand; the decrease the cash dividend which was issued by the investee was $265,123 thousand.

Note 3: This is a subsidiary of the Company, and because it held the shares of the Company, it received cash dividend from the Company. Therefore, there was an increase in cash dividend which adjustment to the capital surplus was $9,337 thousand, investment income accounted for using the equity method was $7,328 thousand and other comprehensive income was $18,651 thousand. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the decrease the cash dividend which was issued by the investee was $14,264 thousand.

  • Note 4: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the increase amount of investment income accounted for using the equity method was $28,045 thousand; and the decrease the cash dividend which was issued by the investee was $42,535 thousand.

  • Note 5: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the decrease amount of investment loss accounted for using the equity method was $927 thousand.

  • Note 6: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the decrease amount of investment loss accounted for using the equity method was $169,891 thousand and amount of translation adjustment accounted for using the equity method was $97,198 thousand.

  • Note 7: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the decrease amount of translation adjustment accounted for using the equity method was $407 thousand.

  • Note 8: For the year ended December 31, 2025, increase in amount resulted from increasing investment was $29,559 thousand and amount of translation adjustment accounted for using the equity method was $1,917 thousand; the decrease amount of investment loss accounted for using the equity method was $1,211 thousand and other comprehensive income was $4,080 thousand.

  • Note 9: For the year ended December 31, 2025, increase in amount resulted from increasing investment was $62,493 thousand; the decrease amount of investment loss accounted for using the equity method was $904 thousand and amount of translation adjustment accounted for using the equity method was $999 thousand.

Note 10: This is a limited company with no issued shares.

  • 79 -

SCHEDULE 10

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Cost
As originally stated on January 1,
2025
Additions
Lease expiration/termination
Balance on December 31, 2025

Accumulated depreciation
As originally stated on January 1,
2025
Depreciation expenses
Lease expiration/termination
Balance on December 31, 2025
Land
$ 4,232
1,134
(1,134)
$ 4,232

$ 1,232
1,893
(1,134)
$ 1,991
Buildings
Office
Equipment
Transpor-
tation
Equipment
$ 176,191
$ 4,463
$ 7,898
8,606
484
9,221
(1,824)
-
(1,177)
$ 182,973
$ 4,947
$ 15,942

$ 111,501
$ 1,404
$ 2,728
40,569
872
3,345
(1,824)
-
(1,177)
$ 150,246
$ 2,276
$ 4,896
Amount
$ 192,784
19,445
(4,135)
$ 208,094
$ 116,865
46,679
(4,135)
$ 159,409
  • 80 -

SCHEDULE 11

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF TRADE PAYABLES DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Vendor Name
Unrelated parties
Company B
Others (Note)

Related party
GeneFerm Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Sancci Manufacture Food Company
Amount
$ 51,135
784,604
$ 835,739

$ 17,325
17,002
$ 34,327

Note: The amount of individual vendor included in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

  • 81 -

SCHEDULE 12

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF LEASE LIABILITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance on Balance on
Discount December 31,
Lease Term Rate 2025 Remark
Land 2025/12/1-2026/11/30 1.07% $ 1,040
Buildings 2021/9/1-2029/3/15 1.07%-1.96% 33,805
Office equipment 2022/1/1-2031/7/1 1.07%-1.96% 2,740
Transportation equipment 2023/4/1-2029/10/27 1.25%-1.96% 11,634
49,219
Less: Within 1 year (35,269)
Lease liabilities - non-current $ 13,950
  • 82 -

SCHEDULE 13

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF OPERATING REVENUES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Quantity (Tons)
Nutritious foods
93,402
Cooking products
22,415
Others
8,974
Total sales
Less: Sales returns
Sales allowances
Net sales
Amount
$ 11,017,537
2,967,756
550,614
14,535,907
(204,136)
(2,143,447)
$ 12,188,324
  • 83 -

SCHEDULE 14

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF OPERATING COSTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Cost of goods sold - finished goods
Raw materials, beginning of year
Add: Raw materials purchased
Gain on physical inventory of raw materials
Less: Transferred to other accounts
Sales of raw materials
Raw materials scrapped
Raw materials, end of year
Raw materials consumed
Direct labor
Manufacturing expenses
Manufacturing costs
Work in progress, beginning of year
Add: Work in progress inventory gain
Less: Work in progress scrapped
Other use
Work in progress, end of year
Cost of finished goods
Finished goods, beginning of year
Less: Cost of goods sold adjustment
Transferred to other accounts
Finished goods deficits
Finished goods scrapped
Finished goods, end of year
Cost of goods sold - finished goods
Cost of goods sold - merchandise
Merchandise, beginning of year
Add: Merchandise purchased
Less: Cost of goods sold adjustment
Other use
Merchandise scrapped
Merchandise deficits
Merchandise, end of year
Cost of goods sold - merchandise
Cost of sales of raw materials
Gain on physical inventory
Inventory scrap losses
Amount
$ 556,304
6,206,355
703
(224)
(104,187)
(4,931)
(626,504)
6,027,516
277,996
1,276,892
7,582,404
172,116
6
(9,842)
(6,330)
(269,316)
7,469,038
1,192,368
(1,204)
(116,047)
(40)
(1,987)
(1,321,920)
7,220,208
262,197
1,243,512
(591)
(4,531)
(875)
(12)
(254,864)
1,244,836
104,187
(657)
17,635
$ 8,586,209
  • 84 -

SCHEDULE 15

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF OPERATING EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Advertising expenses
Salaries and pensions
Freight expenses
Taxes
Professional service fees
Rental
Insurance premiums
Amortization
Depreciation
Traveling expenses
Repair and maintenance expenses
Computer expenses
Meal expenses
Postage and telephone charges
Entertainment expenses
Employee welfare
Utilities
Donations
Expected credit gain recognized
on trade receivables
Others
Cost-sharing sectors
Selling and
Marketing
Expenses
General and
Administrative
Expenses
Research and
Development
Expenses
Expected
Credit Gain
Recognized on
Trade
Receivables
$ 1,078,183
$ -
$ -
$ -
471,327
238,355
45,025
-
140,066
-
-
-
20,115
74
18
-
19,942
14,908
14
-
44,036
337
2
-
48,444
18,002
4,564
-
6,027
14,513
-
-
28,290
33,544
2,226
-
23,265
1,529
746
-
5,859
1,150
308
-
10,696
67,959
1,185
-
13,708
3,977
1,341
-
297
1,162
76
-
4,879
6,406
82
-
9,597
2,624
910
-
7,200
2,584
1,662
-
17,101
452
-
-
-
-
-
(729)
55,624
35,967
20,321
-
-
(31,034)
-
-
$ 2,004,656
$ 412,509
$ 78,480
$ (729)
Amount
$ 1,078,183
754,707
140,066
20,207
34,864
44,375
71,010
20,540
64,060
25,540
7,317
79,840
19,026
1,535
11,367
13,131
11,446
17,553
(729)
111,912
(31,034)
(Note)
$ 2,494,916

Note: Transferred to manufacturing expenses.

  • 85 -

SCHEDULE 16

STANDARD FOODS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF LABOR, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION BY FUNCTION FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Labor cost
Salary and bonus
Labor and health insurance
Pension
Remuneration of directors
Others
Depreciation
Amortization
2025 Total
$ 1,192,331
113,012
65,217
8,031
71,756
$ 1,450,347
$ 215,234
$ 30,815
2024
Classified as
Operating Costs
Classified as
Operating Expenses
$ 501,877
$ 690,454
51,490
61,522
24,340
40,877
-
8,031
31,958
39,798
$ 609,665
$ 840,682

$ 151,174
$ 64,060

$ 10,275
$ 20,540
Classified as
Operating Costs
Classified as
Operating Expenses
$ 487,016
$ 657,524
48,560
57,570
18,975
35,029
-
11,553
32,283
38,420
$ 586,834
$ 800,096

$ 150,693
$ 60,303

$ 7,157
$ 13,706
Total
$ 1,144,540
106,130
54,004
11,553
70,703
$ 1,386,930
$ 210,996
$ 20,863
  • Note 1: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had 1,181 and 1,170 employees, respectively, of which 6 directors in each year were not concurrently appointed as employees, respectively.

  • Note 2: The average employee benefit expense for 2025 is $1,228 thousand. (“Total amounts of current year employee benefit expenses - Total amounts of remuneration of directors”/”The number of current year employee - The number of directors who are not concurrent employees”).

  • Note 3: The average employee benefit expense for 2024 is $1,182 thousand. (“Total amounts of period year employee benefit expenses - Total amounts of remuneration of directors”/”The number of period year employee - The number of directors who are not concurrent employees”).

  • Note 4: The average employee salary expense for 2025 is $1,015 thousand. (Total amounts of current year employee salary expenses/”The number of current year employee - The number of directors who are not concurrent employees”).

Note 5: The average employee salary expense for 2024 is $983 thousand. (Total amounts of period year employee salary expenses/”The number of period year employee - The number of directors who are not concurrent employees”).

  • Note 6: The change in average employee salary expenses is 3.26%. (“Total amounts of current year average employee salary expenses - Total amounts of period year average employee salary expenses”/Total amounts of period year average employee salary expenses).

Note 7: There was no supervisor in the Corporation, and audit committee has replaced supervisors’ authority as required by law.

  • Note 8: The Company’s payment fees are determined and regularly reviewed by the Remuneration Committee, and in addition to referring to the usual level of payment of the same industry, and to consider the reasonableness of the correlation with individual performance, company operating performance, payment methods and future operational risks. It shall be implemented after the adoption of the report to the board of directors; those who are assigned items of the surplus distribution table shall also be expected to report to the shareholders’ meeting for adoption.

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