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Severn Trent PLC

Regulatory Filings Jun 19, 2012

4706_prs_2012-06-19_76694922-9a68-4293-b09a-920d71c0697e.pdf

Regulatory Filings

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SEVERN TRENT UTILITIES FINANCE PLC

(incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales with registered number 2914860)

as an Issuer

SEVERN TRENT EUROPEAN PLACEMENT S.A.

(a public limited liability company (société anonyme), incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register under number B140270 and whose registered office is at 1A, rue Thomas Edison, L-1445 Strassen, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg)

as an Issuer

SEVERN TRENT PLC

(incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales with registered number 2366619)

as an Issuer, and as the Guarantor of Notes issued by Severn Trent European Placement S.A.

SEVERN TRENT WATER LIMITED

(incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales with registered number 2366686)

as the Guarantor of Notes issued by Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc

€4,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme

On 18 December 2000, Severn Trent Plc ("Severn Trent") and Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc ("STUF") established a Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the "Programme") and issued an offering circular on that date describing the Programme. On 31 July 2008, Severn Trent European Placement S.A. ("STEP", and together with Severn Trent and STUF the "Issuers" and each an "Issuer") was added as an Issuer under this Programme. This Prospectus supersedes any prospectus or offering circular with respect to the Programme issued prior to the date hereof. Any Notes (as defined below) issued under the Programme on or after the date of this Prospectus are issued subject to the provisions described herein, but this Prospectus does not affect the terms of any Notes issued prior to the date hereof.

Under the Programme the Issuers may from time to time issue notes (the "Notes") denominated in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined herein).

The payments of all amounts payable in respect of Notes issued by STUF will be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Severn Trent Water Limited ("STWL" or the "STUF Notes Guarantor"). The payments of all amounts payable in respect of Notes issued by STEP will be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Severn Trent (the "STEP Notes Guarantor"). The STUF Notes Guarantor and the STEP Notes Guarantor are together the "Guarantors", and each a "Guarantor" and in respect of their obligations, the "relevant Guarantor".

The maximum aggregate nominal amount of all Notes from time to time outstanding under the Programme will not exceed €4,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as described herein), subject to increase as described herein.

The Notes may be issued on a continuing basis to one or more of the Dealers specified under "Overview of the Programme" and any additional Dealer appointed under the Programme from time to time by the Issuer (each a "Dealer" and together the "Dealers"), which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis. References in this Prospectus to the "relevant Dealer" shall, in the case of an issue of Notes being (or intended to be) subscribed by more than one Dealer, be to all Dealers agreeing to subscribe for such Notes.

Application has been made to the Financial Services Authority in its capacity as competent authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "UK Listing Authority") for Notes issued under the Programme during the period of 12 months from the date of this Prospectus to be admitted to the official list of the UK Listing Authority (the "Official List") and to the London Stock Exchange plc (the "London Stock Exchange") for such Notes to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market. Except where the context otherwise requires, references in this Prospectus to Notes being "listed" (and all related references) shall mean that such Notes have been admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market and have been admitted to the Official List. The London Stock Exchange's regulated market is a regulated market for the purposes of Directive 2004/39/EC (the "Markets in Financial Instruments Directive"). Admission to the Official List together with admission to trading on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market constitute official listing on the London Stock Exchange. Notice of the aggregate nominal amount of Notes, interest (if any) payable in respect of Notes, the issue price of Notes and any other terms and conditions not contained herein which are applicable to each Tranche (as defined under "Terms and Conditions of the Notes") of Notes will be set out in the applicable final terms (the "Final Terms") which, with respect to Notes to be listed on the London Stock Exchange, will be delivered to the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange. The Programme provides that Notes may be listed or admitted to trading (as the case may be) on such other or further stock exchange(s) or markets as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer and (where the relevant Issuer is STUF or STEP) the relevant Guarantor and the relevant Dealer. The Issuers may also issue unlisted Notes or Notes not admitted to trading on any market.

Each Tranche of Notes will be in bearer form and will be initially issued in the form of a temporary global note (a "Temporary Global Note") or, if so specified in the applicable Final Terms, a permanent global note (a "Permanent Global Note") which, in either case, will (i) if the Global Notes are intended to be issued in new global note ("NGN") form, as stated in the applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to a common safekeeper (the "Common Safekeeper") for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"); and (ii) if the Global Notes are not intended to be issued in NGN form, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the Tranche to a common depositary (the "Common Depositary") for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. In certain circumstances, investors may also hold interests in the Notes through Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited (formerly known as CRESTCo Limited) ("CREST") through the issuance of dematerialised depository interests ("CREST Depository Interests" or "CDIs") issued, held, settled and transferred through CREST, representing interests in the relevant Notes underlying the CDIs (the "Underlying Notes"). CREST Depository Interests are independent securities distinct from the Notes, are constituted under English law and transferred through CREST and will be issued by CREST Depository Limited (the "CREST Depository") pursuant to the global deed poll dated 25 June 2001 (as subsequently modified, supplemented and/or restated) (the "CREST Deed Poll").

The relevant Issuer and (where the relevant Issuer is STUF or STEP) the relevant Guarantor may agree with any Dealer and the Trustee (as defined herein) that Notes may be issued in a form not contemplated by the Terms and Conditions of the Notes herein, in which event a new Prospectus, if appropriate, will be made available which will describe the effect of the agreement reached in relation to such Notes.

Prospective investors should have regard to the factors described under the section headed "Risk Factors" in this Prospectus. Any person (an "Investor") intending to acquire or acquiring any securities from any person (an "Offeror") should be aware that, in the context of an offer to the public as defined in section 102B of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA"), the relevant Issuer and, if applicable, the relevant Guarantor may be responsible to the Investor for the Prospectus under section 90 of FSMA, only if the relevant Issuer has authorised that Offeror to make the offer to the Investor. Each Investor should therefore enquire whether the Offeror is so authorised by the relevant Issuer. If the Offeror is not authorised, the Investor should check with the Offeror whether anyone is responsible for the Prospectus for the purposes of section 90 of FSMA in the context of the offer to the public, and, if so, who that person is. If the Investor is in any doubt about whether it can rely on the Prospectus and/or who is responsible for its contents it should take legal advice.

The Programme has been rated: Baa1 (in respect of Notes issued by Severn Trent), A3 (in respect of Notes issued by STUF) and Baa1 (in respect of Notes issued by STEP) by Moody's Investors Service Limited and BBB- (in respect of Notes issued by Severn Trent), BBB+ (in respect of Notes issued by STUF) and BBB- (in respect of Notes issued by STEP) by Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. Each of Moody's Investors Service Limited and Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited is established in the European Union and is registered under Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (as amended) (the "CRA Regulation"). As such, each of Moody's Investors Service Limited and Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited is included in the list of credit rating agencies published by the European Securities and Markets Authority on its website in accordance with the CRA Regulation. Series of Notes issued under the Programme may be rated or unrated. Where a Series of Notes is rated, such rating will be specified in the applicable Final Terms, and will not necessarily be the same as the rating assigned to the relevant Issuer or, if applicable, the relevant Guarantor. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.

Arranger The Royal Bank of Scotland Dealers Barclays BNP PARIBAS

Citigroup HSBC

The Royal Bank of Scotland

The date of this Prospectus is 19 June 2012

This Prospectus comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of Article 5.4 of Directive 2003/71/EC (the "Prospectus Directive").

The Issuers and the Guarantors (the "Responsible Persons") accept responsibility for the information contained in this Prospectus. To the best of the knowledge of the Issuers and the Guarantors (each having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case) the information contained in this Prospectus is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.

The previous paragraph should be read in conjunction with the penultimate paragraph on the second page of this Prospectus.

Subject as provided in the applicable Final Terms, the only persons authorised to use this Prospectus in connection with an offer of Notes are the Issuers, the Guarantors, the persons named in the applicable Final Terms as the relevant Dealers or Managers and the persons (if any) named in or identifiable following the applicable Final Terms as the Financial Intermediaries, as the case may be.

AN INVESTOR ACQUIRING OR INTENDING TO ACQUIRE ANY NOTES FROM AN OFFEROR WILL DO SO, AND OFFERS AND SALES OF THE NOTES TO AN INVESTOR BY AN OFFEROR WILL BE MADE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY TERMS AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS IN PLACE BETWEEN SUCH OFFEROR AND SUCH INVESTOR INCLUDING AS TO PRICE, ALLOCATIONS AND SETTLEMENT ARRANGEMENTS. THE RELEVANT ISSUER AND, IF APPLICABLE, THE RELEVANT GUARANTOR WILL NOT BE A PARTY TO ANY SUCH ARRANGEMENTS WITH INVESTORS (OTHER THAN THE RELEVANT DEALERS, MANAGERS AND/OR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, AS APPLICABLE) IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OR SALE OF THE NOTES AND, ACCORDINGLY, THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY FINAL TERMS WILL NOT CONTAIN SUCH INFORMATION. THE INVESTOR MUST LOOK TO THE OFFEROR AT THE TIME OF SUCH OFFER FOR THE PROVISION OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE RELEVANT ISSUER AND, IF APPLICABLE, THE RELEVANT GUARANTOR HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY TO AN INVESTOR IN RESPECT OF SUCH INFORMATION.

Copies of Final Terms will be available from the registered office of the Issuers and the specified office of each of the Paying Agents (as defined below), see "Terms and Conditions of the Notes".

This Prospectus is to be read in conjunction with all documents which are incorporated herein by reference (see "Documents Incorporated by Reference"). This Prospectus shall be read and construed on the basis that such documents are so incorporated and form part of this Prospectus.

None of the Dealers, Paying Agents or the Trustee have independently verified the information contained herein. Accordingly, no representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made and no responsibility or liability is accepted by the Dealers, Paying Agents or the Trustee as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained or incorporated in this Prospectus or any other information provided by the Issuers or the Guarantors in connection with the Programme. None of the Dealers, Paying Agents or the Trustee accepts any liability in relation to the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or any other information provided by the Issuers or the Guarantors in connection with the Programme.

No person is or has been authorised by the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any of the Dealers to give any information or to make any representation not contained in or not consistent with this Prospectus or any other information supplied in connection with the Programme or the Notes and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any of the Dealers.

Neither this Prospectus nor any other information supplied in connection with the Programme or any Notes (i) is intended to provide the basis of any credit or other evaluation or (ii) should be considered as a recommendation by the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee, Paying Agents or any of the Dealers that any recipient of this Prospectus or any other information supplied in connection with the Programme or any Notes should subscribe for or purchase any Notes. Each investor contemplating purchasing any Notes should make its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs, and its own appraisal of the creditworthiness, of the relevant Issuer and/or the relevant Guarantor. Neither this Prospectus nor any other information supplied in connection with the Programme or the issue of any Notes constitutes an offer or invitation by or on behalf of the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee, Paying Agents or any of the Dealers to any person to subscribe for or to purchase any Notes.

Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor the offering, sale or delivery of any Notes shall in any circumstances imply that the information contained herein concerning the Issuers and/or the Guarantors is correct at any time subsequent to the date hereof or that any other information supplied in connection with the Programme is correct as of any time subsequent to the date indicated in the document containing the same. The Dealers, the Paying Agents and the Trustee expressly do not undertake to review the financial condition or affairs of the Issuers or the Guarantors during the life of the Programme or to advise any investor in the Notes of any information coming to their attention.

The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "Securities Act") and are subject to US tax law requirements. Subject to certain exceptions, Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account of, US persons (see "Subscription and Sale").

This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any Notes in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. The distribution of this Prospectus and the offer or sale of Notes may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. The Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agents and the Dealers do not represent that this Prospectus may be lawfully distributed, or that any Notes may be lawfully offered, in compliance with any applicable registration or other requirements in any such jurisdiction, or pursuant to an exemption available thereunder, or assume any responsibility for facilitating any such distribution or offering. In particular, unless expressly provided in the applicable Final Terms, no action has been taken by the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agents or the Dealers which is intended to permit a public offering of any Notes or distribution of this Prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, no Notes may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this Prospectus nor any advertisement or other offering material may be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations. Persons into whose possession this Prospectus or any Notes may come must inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions on the distribution of this Prospectus and the offering and sale of Notes. In particular, there are restrictions on the distribution of this Prospectus and the offer or sale of Notes in the United States, the European Economic Area (including the United Kingdom and Luxembourg), Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man and Japan – see "Subscription and Sale".

The Notes may not be a suitable investment for all investors. Each potential investor in the Notes must determine the suitability of that investment in light of its own circumstances. In particular, each potential investor may wish to consider, either on its own or with the help of its financial and other professional advisers, whether it (i) has sufficient knowledge and experience to make a meaningful evaluation of the Notes, the merits and risks of investing in the Notes and the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or any applicable supplement; (ii) has access to, and knowledge of, appropriate analytical tools to evaluate, in the context of its particular financial situation, an investment in the Notes and the impact the Notes will have on its overall investment portfolio; (iii) has sufficient financial resources and liquidity to bear all of the risks of an investment in the Notes, including Notes with principal or interest payable in one or more currencies, or where the currency for principal or interest payments is different from the potential investor's currency; (iv) understands thoroughly the terms of the Notes and is familiar with the behaviour of any relevant indices and financial markets; and (v) is able to evaluate possible scenarios for economic, interest rate and other factors that may affect its investment and its ability to bear the applicable risks.

Legal investment considerations may restrict certain investments. The investment activities of certain investors are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, or review or regulation by certain authorities. Each potential investor should consult its legal advisers to determine whether and to what extent (1) Notes are legal investments for it, (2) Notes can be used as collateral for various types of borrowing and (3) other restrictions apply to its purchase or pledge of any Notes. Financial institutions should consult their legal advisers or the appropriate regulators to determine the appropriate treatment of Notes under any applicable risk-based capital or similar rules.

All references in this Prospectus to "US dollars", "US\$" and "\$" are to United States dollars, all references to "Sterling" and "£" are to pounds sterling and all references to "euro" and "€" are to the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ("EU"), as amended.

In connection with the issue of any Tranche of Notes, the Dealer or Dealers (if any) named as the Stabilising Manager(s) (or persons acting on behalf of any Stabilising Manager(s)) in the applicable Final Terms may over-allot Notes or effect transactions with a view to supporting the market price of the Notes at a level higher than that which might otherwise prevail. However, there is no assurance that the Stabilising Manager(s) (or persons acting on behalf of a Stabilising Manager) will undertake stabilisation action. Any stabilisation action may begin on or after the date on which adequate public disclosure of the terms of the offer of the relevant Tranche of Notes is made and, if begun, may be ended at any time, but it must end no later than the earlier of 30 days after the issue date of the relevant Tranche of Notes and 60 days after the date of the allotment of the relevant Tranche of Notes. Any stabilisation action or over-allotment must be conducted by the relevant Stabilising Manager(s) (or persons acting on behalf of any Stabilising Manager(s)) in accordance with all applicable laws and rules.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 7
SUMMARY OF THE PROGRAMME 8
OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME 16
RISK FACTORS 19
FORM OF THE NOTES 29
FORMS OF FINAL TERMS 31
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES 59
USE OF PROCEEDS 90
CLEARING AND SETTLEMENT 91
DESCRIPTION OF SEVERN TRENT PLC 93
DESCRIPTION OF SEVERN TRENT UTILITIES FINANCE PLC 98
DESCRIPTION OF SEVERN TRENT WATER LIMITED 99
DESCRIPTION OF SEVERN TRENT EUROPEAN PLACEMENT S.A 108
TAXATION 109
SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE 113
GENERAL INFORMATION 116

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The following documents (or parts thereof) are incorporated by reference in, and form part of, this Prospectus:

  • the audited consolidated annual financial statements of Severn Trent for the two financial years ended 31 March 2012 (pages 75 to 127 (inclusive) of the Annual Report and Accounts 2012) and 31 March 2011 (pages 59 to 121 (inclusive) of the Annual Report and Accounts 2011) respectively (including the notes thereto and the auditors' reports prepared in connection therewith);
  • the audited non-consolidated annual financial statements of STUF for the two financial years ended 31 March 2012 (pages 4 to 14 (inclusive) of the Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2012) and 31 March 2011 (pages 4 to 14 (inclusive) of the Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2011) respectively (including the notes thereto and the auditors' reports prepared in connection therewith);
  • the audited non-consolidated financial statements of STEP for the two financial years ended 31 March 2012 and 31 March 2011 (including the notes thereto and the auditors' reports prepared in connection therewith);
  • the audited consolidated annual financial statements of STWL for the two financial years ended 31 March 2012 (pages 35 to 82 (inclusive) of the Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2012) and 31 March 2011 (pages 29 to 73 (inclusive) of the Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2011) respectively (including the notes thereto and the auditors' reports prepared in connection therewith); and
  • the terms and conditions contained in previous: (i) base prospectuses dated 1 July 2011 (pages 34 to 59 (inclusive)), 30 July 2010 (pages 32 to 57 (inclusive)), 22 July 2009 (pages 31 to 56 (inclusive)), 31 July 2008 (pages 31 to 56 (inclusive)), 3 August 2007 (pages 28 to 51 (inclusive)), 4 August 2006 (pages 27 to 49 (inclusive)); and (ii) offering circulars dated 8 October 2004 (pages 19 to 41 (inclusive)), 25 July 2003 (pages 19 to 41 (inclusive)), 21 January 2003 (pages 19 to 41 (inclusive)) and 19 December 2001 (pages 19 to 41 (inclusive)),

each of which has previously been published or is published simultaneously with this Prospectus and has been filed with the Financial Services Authority, save that any statement contained in a document which is incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purpose of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein modifies or supersedes such earlier statement (whether expressly, by implication or otherwise). Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

See "General Information – Documents available" in respect of where copies of documents incorporated by reference are available for inspection.

Any documents themselves incorporated by reference in the documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus shall not form part of this Prospectus.

Any part of a document referred to herein that is not incorporated by reference is either not relevant for an investor or is otherwise covered elsewhere in this Prospectus.

This Prospectus contains references to certain websites. No such website, nor any information contained on any such website, is incorporated in this Prospectus, and such websites and information do not form part of this Prospectus.

Supplemental Prospectuses

Following the publication of this Prospectus a supplement may be prepared by the Issuers and the Guarantors and approved by the UK Listing Authority in accordance with Section 87G of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA"). Statements contained in any such supplement (or contained in any document incorporated by reference therein) shall, to the extent applicable (whether expressly, by implication or otherwise), be deemed to modify or supersede statements contained in this Prospectus or in a document which is incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this Prospectus.

The Issuers and the Guarantors will, in the event of any significant new factor, material mistake or inaccuracy relating to information included in this Prospectus, prepare a supplement to this Prospectus or publish a new Prospectus for use in connection with any subsequent issue and offer of Notes in compliance with section 87G of the FSMA. The Issuers have given an undertaking to the Dealers that they shall supply to each Dealer such number of copies of such supplement hereto or such new Prospectus as such Dealer may reasonably request.

SUMMARY OF THE PROGRAMME

This Summary must be read as an introduction to this Prospectus and any decision to invest in any Notes should be based on a consideration of this Prospectus as a whole, including any documents incorporated by reference and the applicable Final Terms. Following the implementation of the relevant provisions of the Prospectus Directive in each Member State of the European Economic Area, no civil liability will attach to the Responsible Persons in any such Member State in respect of this Summary, including any translation hereof, unless it is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other parts of this Prospectus. Where a claim relating to information contained in this Prospectus is brought before a court in a Member State of the European Economic Area, the plaintiff may, under the national legislation of the Member State where the claim is brought, be required to bear the costs of translating the Prospectus before the legal proceedings are initiated.

Words and expressions defined in "Form of the Notes" and "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" shall have the same meanings in this Summary.

Issuers: Severn Trent Plc

Severn Trent is incorporated as a public limited company with limited liability in England and Wales with registered number 2366619. It is the ultimate holding company of the Severn Trent group of companies (the "Group"), including STWL, STUF and STEP, and its ordinary shares are listed on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and admitted to trading on London Stock Exchange plc's regulated market.

Severn Trent provides water and wastewater services in Central England and parts of Wales through its wholly-owned subsidiary, STWL. The Group comprises two main business divisions: (i) Severn Trent Water which comprises the regulated water utility in STWL, and (ii) Severn Trent Services, which comprises three main sub-divisions: Water Purification (Products), Operating Services to manage and maintain water and wastewater plants, and Analytical Services in environmental water testing.

Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc

STUF is incorporated as a public limited company with limited liability in England and Wales with registered number 2914860. STUF is a whollyowned subsidiary of STWL.

STUF was incorporated for the purpose of arranging finance for STWL and its subsidiaries by the issuing of debt securities and on-lending the proceeds of any such issue to STWL and its subsidiaries.

Severn Trent European Placement S.A.

STEP is incorporated as a public limited liability company (société anonyme) under the laws of Luxembourg and is registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register under number B140270 and having its registered office at 1A, rue Thomas Edison, L-1445 Strassen, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

STEP was incorporated for the purpose of arranging finance for Severn Trent and its subsidiaries by the issuing of debt securities and on-lending the proceeds of any such issue to Severn Trent and its subsidiaries.

Guarantors: Severn Trent Water Limited, as guarantor in respect of Notes issued by STUF only.

STWL is incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales with registered number 2366686, and is regulated under the Water Industry Act 1991. STWL is wholly-owned by, and is the principal operating subsidiary of, Severn Trent.

STWL was established in 1989 for the purpose of assuming the business carried on by the Severn Trent Water Authority as part of the privatisation of the water industry in England and Wales. Its principal business is the provision of water supply and sewerage services in Central England and Mid-Wales. STWL is one of the larger water and sewerage companies in England and Wales in terms of area and turnover.

STWL operates within a highly regulated industry in England and Wales and its operations are strongly influenced by economic, drinking water quality and environmental regulation. STWL holds an appointment (otherwise known as a licence – the "Appointment") granted by the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food & Rural Affairs as a water and sewerage undertaker pursuant to the Water Act 1989 (now the Water Industry Act 1991). The Appointment may be terminated on 25 years' notice, and may be terminated or transferred prior to the end of such period in certain circumstances specified in the Water Industry Act 1991 or in the Appointment.

Severn Trent Plc, as guarantor in respect of Notes issued by STEP only.

Risk Factors: There are certain factors that may affect the Issuers' and/or the Guarantors' ability to fulfil their respective obligations under the Notes and applicable Guarantees and certain factors which are material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with Notes issued under the Programme. These are set out in detail under "Risk Factors" below and include:

  • Compliance requirements, particularly changes in law or regulation in the countries, and relating to the types of business, in which the Group operates, could have an adverse effect on the Group's business operations
  • The results of the Group's operations are influenced by a number of factors including: achieving its business plan for regulated and unregulated business; and business performance, including the ability to outperform regulatory targets and deliver anticipated cost and efficiency savings
  • The failure of the Group's assets, processes or systems could affect its ability to carry out critical operations and could have a significant impact on its financial position and its reputation
  • Increased competition in the water industry could result in a reduced customer base and market share and could adversely affect the Group's profitability and its financial position
  • External factors, including financial market factors, could adversely impact the Group's financial position including through effects on the Group's pension schemes
  • Special administration
  • Risks relating to specific types of Notes, including Index Linked Notes, RPI-Linked Notes, Dual Currency Notes, Notes subject to optional redemption by the relevant Issuer, partly-paid Notes, Notes issued at a substantial discount or premium, variable rate Notes with a multiplier or other leverage factor, inverse floating rate Notes and fixed/floating rate Notes
  • Risks relating to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and exchange controls

The Notes are not protected by the Financial Services
Compensation Scheme

Risks relating to the secondary markets

Risks relating to modifications, waivers and substitution without
the consent of all Noteholders

Credit ratings may not reflect all risks

Risks relating to holding CREST Depository Interests
Programme Size: Up to €4,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as
described in the Programme Agreement) outstanding at any time. The
Issuers and the Guarantors may increase the amount of the Programme
in accordance with the terms of the Programme Agreement.
Distribution: Notes may be distributed by way of private or public placement and in
each case on a syndicated or non-syndicated basis.
Form of Notes: Each Tranche of Notes will be in bearer form and will be initially issued in
the form of a Temporary Global Note or, if so specified in the applicable
Final Terms, a Permanent Global Note which, in either case, will (i) if the
Global Notes are intended to be issued in NGN form, as stated in the
applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date
of the Tranche to a Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg; and (ii) if the Global Notes are not intended to be issued in
NGN form, be delivered on or prior to the original issue date of the
Tranche to a Common Depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg.
Investors may also hold interests in the Notes through CREST through the
issuance of dematerialised depository interests ("CDIs"), issued, held,
settled and transferred through CREST, representing interests in the
relevant Notes underlying the CDIs. CDIs are independent securities
constituted under English law and transferred through CREST and will be
issued by CREST Depository Limited pursuant to the global deed poll
dated 25 June 2001 (as subsequently modified, supplemented and/or
restated).
Neither the Notes nor any rights attached thereto will be issued, held,
transferred or settled within the CREST system other than through the
issue, holding, transfer and settlement of CDIs. Holders of CDIs will not be
entitled to deal directly in the Notes and, accordingly, all dealings in the
Notes will be effected through CREST in relation to the holding of CDIs.
Terms of Notes: Notes may be issued on a fully-paid or a partly-paid basis and at an issue
price which is at par or at a discount to, or premium over, par.
Notes may be denominated in any agreed currency and with any agreed
maturity, subject to any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions and any
requirements of the relevant central bank (or equivalent body).
The terms of the Notes will be specified in the applicable Final Terms. The
following types of Note may be issued: (i) Notes which bear interest at a
fixed rate or a floating rate; (ii) Notes which do not bear interest; and
(iii) Notes which bear interest, and/or the redemption amount of which is,
calculated by reference to a specified factor such as movements in an
index (which may be the United Kingdom Retail Prices Index) or a
currency exchange rate, changes in share or commodity prices or
changes in the credit of an underlying entity. In addition, Notes which
have any combination of the foregoing features may also be issued.

Interest periods, rates of interest and the terms of and/or amounts payable on redemption may differ depending on the Notes being issued and such terms will be specified in the applicable Final Terms.

The applicable Final Terms will indicate either that the relevant Notes cannot be redeemed prior to their stated maturity (other than in specified instalments, if applicable, or for taxation reasons or following an Event of Default) or that such Notes will be redeemable at the option of the relevant Issuer and/or the Noteholders (in certain circumstances, upon the happening of a specified event). The terms of any such redemption, including notice periods, any relevant conditions to be satisfied and the relevant redemption dates and prices will be indicated in the applicable Final Terms.

The applicable Final Terms may provide that Notes may be redeemable in two or more instalments of such amounts and on such dates as are indicated in the applicable Final Terms.

Denominations: The Notes will be issued in such denominations as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer save that (i) the minimum denomination of each Note will be such amount as may be allowed or required from time to time by the relevant central bank (or equivalent body) or any laws or regulations applicable to the relevant Specified Currency, and (ii) the minimum denomination of each Note issued by STUF or STEP that is admitted to trading on a regulated market within the European Economic Area or offered to the public in a Member State of the European Economic Area in circumstances which would otherwise require the publication of a prospectus under the Prospectus Directive will be €100,000 (or, if the Notes are denominated in a currency other than euro, the equivalent amount in such currency).

The restrictions on minimum denomination referred to in (ii) above do not apply to Notes issued by Severn Trent. Subject to the restrictions referred to in (i) above and to compliance with applicable law and regulation, Severn Trent may issue Notes in any denomination.

Taxation: All payments in respect of the Notes will be made without any withholding or deduction for or on account of withholding taxes imposed by the United Kingdom or, in respect of Notes issued by STEP, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ("Luxembourg") or any political subdivision of, or any authority in, or of, the United Kingdom, or, in respect of Notes issued by STEP, Luxembourg, having power to tax, save as may be required by law. In the event that any such withholding or deduction is required by law, the relevant Issuer or, as the case may be, the relevant Guarantor, will, save in certain limited circumstances provided in Condition 7, be required to pay an additional amount in respect of the amount so withheld or deducted.

Negative Pledge: The terms of the Notes will contain a negative pledge provision which restricts the ability of the relevant Issuer and, if applicable, the relevant Guarantor to create or permit to subsist certain security interests (such as mortgages, charges, liens or other encumbrances) over the whole or any part of its undertaking or assets to secure payment of relevant indebtedness (being indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes, loan stock or similar securities which are quoted or traded on a stock exchange or other recognised securities market, but excluding certain project finance indebtedness), or guarantees or indemnities in respect thereof, unless the Notes are accorded the same security or such other arrangements are made as the Trustee deems to be not materially less beneficial to the Noteholders or the Noteholders otherwise approve by an Extraordinary Resolution.

Events of Default: The terms of the Notes will contain, amongst others, the following events
of default:
(a) default in payment of any principal or interest due in respect of the
Notes, continuing for a specified period of time;
(b) non-performance or non-observance by the relevant Issuer or, if
applicable, the relevant Guarantor of any of its other obligations
under the Terms and Conditions or the Trust Deed continuing for a
specified period of time;
(c) subject to certain exceptions, if certain indebtedness for borrowed
moneys of the relevant Issuer, the relevant Guarantor (if applicable)
or a material subsidiary is validly declared to be due and repayable
early by reason of the occurrence of an event of default (however
described) in relation
thereto or if the relevant Issuer or (if
applicable) the relevant Guarantor or a material subsidiary defaults
in the repayment of any such indebtedness or payment under any
guarantee or indemnity in respect of any such indebtedness, in each
case where such indebtedness either alone or in aggregate amounts
to at least £10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or
currencies);
(d) events relating to the insolvency or winding up or cessation of
business of the relevant Issuer, the relevant Guarantor (if applicable)
and/or a material subsidiary; and
(e) in the case of Notes which are guaranteed, the Guarantee ceases to
be, or is claimed by the relevant Guarantor not to be, in full force or
effect.
Status of the Notes: The Notes will constitute direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and
(subject to the provisions of the negative pledge) unsecured obligations
of the relevant Issuer and will rank pari passu among themselves and
(subject as aforesaid and save for certain obligations required to be
preferred by law) equally with all other unsecured obligations (other than
subordinated obligations, if any) of the relevant Issuer, from time to time
outstanding.
Guarantees: Notes issued by STUF will be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed
by the STUF Notes Guarantor. Notes issued by STEP will be
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the STEP Notes
Guarantor. The obligations of the relevant Guarantor under each
guarantee will be direct, unconditional and (subject to the provisions of
the negative pledge) unsecured obligations of the relevant Guarantor and
will rank pari passu and (subject as aforesaid and save for certain
obligations required to be preferred by law) equally with all other
unsecured obligations (other than subordinated obligations, if any) of the

Use of Proceeds: The net proceeds from each issue of Notes will be applied by the relevant Issuer for the general corporate purposes of the Group, which include making a profit unless otherwise stated in the applicable Final Terms.

relevant Guarantor, from time to time outstanding.

Rating: The Programme has been rated: Baa1 (in respect of Notes issued by Severn Trent), A3 (in respect of Notes issued by STUF) and Baa1 (in respect of Notes issued by STEP) by Moody's Investors Service Limited and BBB- (in respect of Notes issued by Severn Trent), BBB+ (in respect of Notes issued by STUF) and BBB- (in respect of Notes issued by STEP) by Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited. Each of Moody's Investors Service Limited and Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited is established in the European Union and is

registered under the CRA Regulation. As such, each of Moody's Investors
Service Limited and Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe
Limited is included in the list of credit rating agencies published by the
European Securities and Markets Authority on its website in accordance
with the CRA Regulation. Series of Notes issued under the Programme
may be rated or unrated. Where a Series of Notes is rated, such rating will
be specified in the applicable Final Terms, and will not necessarily be the
same as the ratings assigned to the relevant Issuer or, if applicable, the
relevant Guarantor.
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities
and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by
the assigning rating agency.
Listing and Admission to
Trading:
Application has been made to the UK Listing Authority for Notes issued
under the Programme to be admitted to the Official List and to the London
Stock Exchange for such Notes to be admitted to trading on the London
Stock Exchange's regulated market.
Notes may be admitted to trading on the electronic order book for retail
bonds on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market.
Notes may be listed or admitted to trading, as the case may be, on other
or further stock exchanges or markets agreed between the relevant Issuer
and the relevant Dealer in relation to the Series. Notes which are neither
listed nor admitted to trading on any market may also be issued.
The applicable Final Terms will state whether or not the relevant Notes
are to be listed and/or admitted to trading and, if so, on which stock
exchanges and/or markets.
Governing Law: The Notes and the Trust Deed, and any non-contractual obligations
arising out of or in connection with the Notes or the Trust Deed will be
governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
Selling Restrictions: There are restrictions on the offer, sale and transfer of the Notes in the
United States, the European Economic Area (including the United
Kingdom and Luxembourg), Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Japan and
such other restrictions as may be required in connection with the offering
and sale of a particular Tranche of Notes.
Severn Trent Plc – Selected
Financial Information:
The financial summary set out below has been extracted without material
adjustment from the audited consolidated financial statements of Severn
Trent for the years ending 31 March 2011 and 2012 respectively. The
summary financial information should be read together with the financial
statements and the notes thereto. The consolidated financial statements
of Severn Trent for the years ending 31 March 2011 and 2012 respectively
are incorporated by reference into this document.

Summary Consolidated Income Statement

For the year
ending 31 March
2012 2011
£m £m
Turnover ––––––––
1,770.6
––––––––
1,711.3
Operating costs before exceptional items (1,266.4) (1,192.2)
Exceptional restructuring costs (11.5) (13.7)
Exceptional charge relating to regulatory matters (7.7)
Exceptional curtailment gains on defined benefit pension schemes 23.1
Exceptional provisions for commercial disputes and bad debts (23.1)
Exceptional impairment of goodwill (22.9)
Total operating costs (1,300.8) (1,213.6)
Profit before interest, tax and exceptional items 504.2 519.1
Exceptional items before interest and tax (34.4) (21.4)
Profit before interest and tax 469.8 497.7
Finance income 107.7 100.7
Finance costs (336.7) (331.3)
Exceptional finance costs (16.5)
Net finance costs (245.5) (230.6)
(Losses)/gains on financial instruments (67.7) (14.2)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures 0.1 0.1
Profit before tax, losses on financial instruments and
exceptional items 275.3 288.6
Exceptional items before tax (50.9) (21.4)
Losses on financial instruments (67.7) (14.2)
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 156.7 253.0
Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
Current tax (60.5) (32.1)
Deferred tax excluding exceptional credits 9.1 (14.1)
Exceptional deferred tax credit 69.1 67.7
Total taxation 17.7 21.5
Profit for the period ––––––––
174.4
––––––––
274.5
Attributable to: –––––––– ––––––––
Owners of the company 171.8 272.6
Non-controlling interests 2.6 1.9
––––––––
174.4
––––––––
274.5
–––––––– ––––––––
Earnings per share (pence)
Basic 72.5 115.2
Diluted 72.1
––––––––
114.6
––––––––

Summary Consolidated Statement of Net Assets

As at 31 March
2012 2011
(£m) (£m)
Non-current assets ––––––––
6,876.2
––––––––
6,823.4
Current assets 838.9 825.1
Total assets ––––––––
7,715.1
––––––––
7,648.5
Current liabilities ––––––––
(550.9)
––––––––
(494.8)
Non-current liabilities (6,182.8) (6,047.6)
Total liabilities ––––––––
(6,733.7)
––––––––
(6,542.4)
Net assets ––––––––
981.4
––––––––
1,106.1
–––––––– ––––––––

Summary Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year
ended 31 March
2012 2011
(£m)
––––––––
(£m)
––––––––
Net cash inflow from operating activities 653.9 720.6
Net cash flow used in investing activities (344.5) (389.2)
Net cash flow used in financing activities (329.7) (243.1)
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents ––––––––
(20.3)
––––––––
––––––––
88.3
––––––––
Net cash and Cash equivalents at end of period 294.7 315.2

OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME

The following Overview, which should be read in conjunction with the Summary of the Programme and this Prospectus generally, does not purport to be complete and is taken from, and is qualified in its entirety by, the remainder of this Prospectus and, in relation to the terms and conditions of any particular Tranche of Notes, the applicable Final Terms. The relevant Issuer, the relevant Guarantor (if any) and any relevant Dealer may agree that Notes shall be issued in a form other than that contemplated in the Terms and Conditions of the Notes (including, where applicable, the Annex thereto), in which event, if appropriate, a new Prospectus will be published.

This Overview constitutes a general description of the Programme for the purposes of Article 22.5(3) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 809/2004 implementing the Prospectus Directive.

Words and expressions defined in "Form of the Notes" and "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" shall have the same meanings in this Overview.

Issuers: Severn Trent Plc
Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc
Severn Trent European Placement S.A.
Guarantors: Severn Trent Water Limited, in respect of Notes issued by STUF
Severn Trent, in respect of Notes issued by STEP
Description: Euro Medium Term Note Programme
Arranger: The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
Dealers: Barclays Bank PLC
BNP Paribas
Citigroup Global Markets Limited
HSBC Bank plc
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
(and any other Dealers appointed in accordance with the Programme
Agreement).
Certain Restrictions: Each issue of Notes denominated in a currency in respect of which
particular laws, guidelines, regulations, restrictions or reporting
requirements apply will only be issued in circumstances which comply
with such laws, guidelines, regulations, restrictions or reporting
requirements from time to time (see "Subscription and Sale") including
the following restrictions applicable at the date of this Prospectus.
Notes having a maturity of less than one year will, if the proceeds of the
issue are accepted by way of business in the United Kingdom, constitute
deposits for the purposes of the prohibition on accepting deposits
contained in section 19 of FSMA unless they are issued to a limited class
of professional investors and have a redemption value of at least £100,000
or its equivalent, see "Subscription and Sale".
Agent: HSBC Bank plc
Trustee: The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c.
Distribution: Notes may be distributed by way of private or public placement and in
each case on a syndicated or non-syndicated basis.
Currencies: Subject to any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, any currency
agreed between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer.
Re-denomination: The applicable Final Terms may provide that certain Notes may be
re-denominated in euro.
Maturities: Such maturities as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer and the
relevant Dealer, subject to such minimum or maximum maturities as may
be allowed or required from time to time by the relevant central bank (or
equivalent body) or any laws or regulations applicable to the relevant
Issuer or the relevant Specified Currency.
Issue Price: Notes may be issued on a fully-paid or a partly-paid basis and at an issue
price which is at par or at a discount to, or premium over, par.
Fixed Rate Notes: Fixed interest will be payable on such date or dates as may be agreed
between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer and on redemption,
and will be calculated on the basis of such Day Count Fraction as may be
agreed between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer (and indicated
in the applicable Final Terms).
Floating Rate Notes: Floating Rate Notes will bear interest at a rate determined:
(i)
on the same basis as the floating rate under a notional interest rate
swap transaction in the relevant Specified Currency governed by an
agreement incorporating the 2006 ISDA Definitions (as published by
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., and as
amended and updated as at the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the
Notes of the relevant Series); or
(ii)
on the basis of a reference rate appearing on the agreed screen page
of a commercial quotation service; or
(iii)
on such other basis as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer
and the relevant Dealer (and indicated in the applicable Final Terms).
The margin (if any) relating to such floating rate will be agreed between
the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer for each Series of Floating
Rate Notes.
Index Linked Notes: Payments of principal in respect of Index Linked Redemption Notes or of
interest in respect of Index Linked Interest Notes will be calculated by
reference to such index and/or formula or to changes in the prices of
securities or commodities or to such other factors as the relevant Issuer
and the relevant Dealer may agree (and indicated in the applicable
Final Terms).
The Programme provides for the issue of Notes in respect of which the
amount of interest payable ("RPI-Linked Interest Notes") and/or the
amount to be repaid upon redemption of the Notes ("RPI-Linked
Redemption Notes" and, together with RPI-Linked Interest Notes, "RPI
Linked Notes") may be calculated by reference to the United Kingdom
Retail Prices Index. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Final
Terms, the additional provisions set out in the Annex to the Terms and
Conditions of the Notes will apply to RPI-Linked Notes.
Other provisions in relation
to Floating Rate Notes and
Floating Rate Notes and Index Linked Interest Notes may also have a
maximum interest rate, a minimum interest rate or both.
Index Linked Interest Notes: Interest on Floating Rate Notes and Index Linked Interest Notes in respect
of each Interest Period, as agreed prior to issue by the relevant Issuer and
the relevant Dealer, will be payable on such Interest Payment Dates, and
will be calculated on the basis of such Day Count Fraction, as may be
agreed between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer (and indicated
in the applicable Final Terms).
Dual Currency Notes: Payments (whether in respect of principal or interest and whether at
maturity or otherwise) in respect of Dual Currency Notes will be made in
such currencies, and based on such rates of exchange, as may be agreed

between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer (and indicated in the applicable Final Terms). Zero Coupon Notes: Zero Coupon Notes will be offered and sold at a discount to their nominal amount and will not bear interest. Redemption: The applicable Final Terms will indicate either that the relevant Notes cannot be redeemed prior to their stated maturity (other than in specified instalments, if applicable, or for taxation reasons or following an Event of Default) or that such Notes will be redeemable at the option of the relevant Issuer and/or the Noteholders upon giving notice to the Noteholders or the relevant Issuer, as the case may be, on a date or dates specified prior to such stated maturity and at a price or prices and on such other terms as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer. The applicable Final Terms may provide that Notes may be redeemable in two or more instalments of such amounts and on such dates as are indicated in the applicable Final Terms. Notes having a maturity of less than one year are subject to restrictions on their redemption value and distribution, see "Certain Restrictions" above. Put Event: Notes with a maturity of more than 20 years will be subject to a Put Event. If, at any time while any such Note remains outstanding, a Put Event occurs, then (other than in certain circumstances described in Condition 6(e)) the holder of such Note will, upon the giving of a Put Event Notice (as defined in Condition 6(e)), have the option to require the relevant Issuer to redeem the Note on the Put Date (as defined in Condition 6(e)) at the Event Put Amount (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms), together with interest accrued up to (but excluding) the Put Date. A Put Event occurs if (i) the appointment of STWL as in effect on the date of this document as the water undertaker and sewerage undertaker for the areas described in the Instrument of Appointment dated August 1989 made by the Secretary of State under sections 11 and 14 of the Water Act 1989 (now section 6 of the Water Industry Act 1991) is terminated other than in respect of such part of its area as is the subject of an appointment or variation by virtue of section 7(4)(b) or (bb) of the Water Industry Act 1991 or (ii) a Restructuring Event (as defined in Condition 6(e)) occurs and, within the Restructuring Period (as defined in

ceases to be a Subsidiary of Severn Trent.

Condition 6(e)), certain other conditions described in Condition 6(e) occur or (iii) in the case of Notes issued by Severn Trent or STEP only, STWL

RISK FACTORS

The Issuers and the Guarantors believe that the following factors may affect their ability to fulfil their respective obligations under the Notes issued under the Programme and the Guarantees (as applicable). Most of these factors are contingencies which may or may not occur and the Issuers and the Guarantors are not in a position to express a view on the likelihood of any such contingency occurring. In addition, risk factors which are specific to the Notes are also described below.

The Issuers and the Guarantors believe that the factors described below represent the principal risks inherent in investing in the Notes issued under the Programme, but the inability of the Issuers and the Guarantors to pay interest, principal or other amounts on or in connection with any Notes may occur for other reasons and the Issuers and the Guarantors do not represent that the statements below regarding the risks of holding any Notes are exhaustive. Prospective investors should also read the detailed information set out elsewhere in this Prospectus and reach their own views prior to making any investment decision.

Unless otherwise defined in this section, capitalised terms shall have the meanings given in the sections entitled "Description of Severn Trent Plc", "Description of Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc", "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited", "Description of Severn Trent European Placement S.A.", "Form of Applicable Final Terms", "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" and "Clearing and Settlement".

Prospective investors should consider, among other things, the following:

Factors that may affect the Issuers' and the Guarantors' ability to fulfil their obligations under Notes issued under the Programme and under the Guarantees

Unless otherwise specified by reference to a particular Guarantor or a particular Issuer, the risks apply in the Group context, and are also applicable on an individual basis to each of the Guarantors and each of the Issuers.

Through its business operations the Group (as defined in "Terms and Conditions of the Notes") is exposed to a number of commercial risks and uncertainties, which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's businesses, financial condition, operations and reputation, as well as the value and liquidity of the Group's securities. Not all of these factors are within the Group's control and, in addition, other factors besides those listed below may have an adverse effect on the Group.

Compliance requirements, particularly changes in law or regulation in the countries, and relating to the types of business, in which the Group operates, could have an adverse effect on the Group's business operations

The Group's businesses are subject to various laws and regulations in the UK and internationally.

Regulatory decisions in relation to the Group's businesses, for example on the structure of the water industry worldwide, on whether licences, appointments, approvals or permits to operate are renewed or modified, whether market developments have been implemented satisfactorily, on the level of permitted charges or revenues for the Group's businesses or whether there has been any breach of the terms of a licence, appointment, approval, permit or other obligation, could have an adverse impact on the results of the Group's operations, cash flows, financial condition and the ability to develop those businesses in the future.

Regulatory authorities may, from time to time, make enquiries of companies within their jurisdiction regarding compliance with laws or regulations governing their operations. In addition to regulatory compliance proceedings, the Group's businesses could become involved in a range of third party proceedings relating to, for example: land use, environmental protection and water quality. Amongst others, these may include civil actions by third parties for infringement of rights, nuisance claims or other matters.

Furthermore, the impact of future changes in laws or regulations or the introduction of new laws or regulations that affect the business cannot always be predicted and, from time to time, interpretation of existing laws or regulations may also change or the approach to their enforcement may become more rigorous. The government has published a Water White Paper which may result in new legislation, including in relation to competition and market reform (see below, "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited – Competition" and "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited – Government and Regulatory Developments").

Various government environmental protection and health and safety laws and regulations govern the Group's businesses. These laws and regulations concern, amongst other things, water abstraction, the quality of drinking water supplied, wastewater treatment and the effects of discharges into and other activities on the environment, biodiversity and human health and safety. In addition, the Group's businesses are required to obtain various environmental permits from regulatory agencies which stipulate site specific parameters for the operation of those businesses. These laws and regulations and permitting requirements are liable to change and have tended to become more stringent over time both in relation to their requirements and in the levels of proof required to demonstrate compliance. While the Group believes it has taken account of the future capital and operating expenditure necessary to achieve and maintain compliance with current laws and regulations and foreseeable changes in them, it is possible that new or stricter standards could be imposed or existing legislation amended, compliance with which may adversely impact its operations and increase the Group's operating costs or capital expenditure (see "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited – Environment and Public Health Regulation").

The Water White Paper has proposed the introduction of a new water abstraction regime. Although this new regime is not intended to be fully in place until the mid to late 2020s, the Water White Paper also indicates that more immediate action will be taken by the Environment Agency to address unsustainable abstractions using their existing regulatory powers. This may result in more or stricter future limitations on abstraction licences and/or increased abstraction charges payable by STWL (see "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited – Environmental and Public Health Regulation").

If STWL fails to comply with applicable laws or regulations, including in relation to its Appointment, or has not successfully undertaken corrective action, regulatory action could be taken that could include the imposition of a financial penalty (of up to 10 per cent. of relevant turnover for each infringement), prosecution or the imposition of an enforcement order requiring STWL to incur additional capital or operating expenditure to remedy its non-compliance. In the most extreme cases, non-compliance may lead to revocation of an Appointment or other licence or the appointment of a special administrator in relation to the company.

As set out in further detail in the paragraph entitled "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited – Regulatory Environment", the UK Government introduced legislation pursuant to which the ownership of private sewers and lateral drains was transferred to sewerage undertakers in October 2011. At present, the condition of these assets is not fully known and therefore there is uncertainty surrounding the cost of maintaining and upgrading these assets. STWL's price determination for AMP 5 (as defined in "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited – Investment Programme") did not include any allowance for these costs. There is a regulatory mechanism which would enable prices to be adjusted during AMP 5 on account of additional costs which exceed given thresholds, but there is no guarantee that Ofwat would make an interim price adjustment. Instead, the additional costs may not be recovered until prices are readjusted for the period between 1 April 2015 and 31 March 2020, and even then not in full. If Ofwat did not allow for full recovery of STWL costs for the transfer of private sewers through the interim or periodic price review process, then STWL could appeal to the Competition Commission. Any appeal with respect to a periodic price review would relate to the price review as a whole.

The results of the Group's operations are influenced by a number of factors including: achieving its business plan for regulated and unregulated business; and business performance, including the ability to outperform regulatory targets and deliver anticipated cost and efficiency savings

The Group's results are significantly influenced by the service levels, regulatory targets and price determinations set by Ofwat with respect to STWL, as well as Ofwat's assessment of STWL's delivery against these.

The price determinations periodically made by Ofwat limit the prices STWL can charge its customers. Under the terms of STWL's Appointment, Ofwat is required to review STWL's price limits every five years. The price limits were last reviewed and reset during 2009 for the five year period from 1 April 2010. There are provisions for changes to the price limits between price reviews under certain circumstances (see "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited – Economic Regulation"). The conditions of STWL's Appointment, including any condition relating to the prices STWL can charge its customers, can be modified by Ofwat either with STWL's agreement or following reference to the Competition Commission on public interest grounds.

In December 2011, Ofwat consulted on changes proposed by it to the price control conditions of the appointment of every water or water and sewerage undertaker. The proposals would (among other things) remove the requirement that Ofwat regulates charges by setting the single adjustment factor "K" every five years. Under its proposals Ofwat would instead decide on the nature, form, number and duration of the applicable controls, at each review. If implemented as proposed, the changes would (among other things) enable Ofwat to control prices, as well as revenue and costs, to apply different controls to different parts of an undertaker's regulated business, to apply different controls for different periods and to apply controls with or without linkage to the RPI or any other measure of inflation. One of the reasons advanced by Ofwat for its proposals is that the current price control conditions do not enable Ofwat to set separate retail and wholesale price controls in line with its Future Price Limits principles (see "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited – Government and Regulatory Developments"). Companies rejected the proposals and Ofwat has been holding meetings with companies to discuss their concerns. If Ofwat is unable to agree changes with a company, Ofwat may refer the matter to the Competition Commission for a decision on public interest grounds (see "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited – STWL's Appointment Conditions"). Ofwat intends to have revised price control conditions in place before finalising the methodology in spring of 2013 for the next price review.

Implicit within the most recent price limits set by Ofwat are assumptions concerning STWL's future operating expenditure and the achievement of operating cost savings. If these efficiencies are not achieved this may be reflected in less favourable outcomes in future profitability and cashflows or in Ofwat's future price determinations.

For AMP 5, Ofwat has introduced a new comparative incentive mechanism (the service incentive mechanism "SIM") to reward or penalise water and sewerage companies' service performance, replacing the overall performance assessment ("OPA"). The SIM compares companies' performance in terms of the quality of service that is delivered to customers. The SIM comprises both a quantitative measure of complaints and unwanted contacts, and a qualitative measure, based on survey evidence, that looks at how satisfied customers are with the quality of service that they receive. The SIM will be measured over the period 2011/12 to 2013/14. Depending upon STWL's relative performance under the SIM it could receive a reduced or increased revenue allowance when price limits are next reset in 2014.

Earnings from the Group's businesses will be affected by the Group's ability to meet or better its regulatory targets set by Ofwat, Environment Agency, Drinking Water Inspectorate and other regulators. To meet these targets, the Group must continue to improve management systems, processes and operational performance. In addition, earnings from the Group's regulated business also depend on meeting service quality standards set by regulators. To meet these standards the Group must improve service reliability and customer service. Increased anticipated earnings from the Group's non-regulated businesses will be affected by the Group's ability to deliver growth strategy for these businesses. If the Group does not meet these targets and standards, both its results and its reputation may be adversely affected, and penalties could be imposed.

In addition, the Group is subject to other risks which are largely outside its control, such as energy costs, impact of climate change, weather (including drought and floods) or unlawful acts of third parties, including terrorist attacks, sabotage or other intentional acts which may also physically damage its business or otherwise significantly affect corporate activities and, as a consequence, affect the results of the Group's operations.

The failure of the Group's assets, processes or systems could affect its ability to carry out critical operations and could have a significant impact on its financial position and its reputation

The Group may suffer a major failure in any of its assets which could arise from a failure to deliver the capital investment programme for its businesses or to maintain the health of its systems. Delivery of the capital investment programme may be adversely affected by: a decline in operating cashflows, the nonavailability of external debt financing and other sources of capital, either at all or at a cost similar to that assumed by Ofwat; and other factors, including adverse legacy effects of earlier capital investments (such as increased maintenance or enhancement costs) and failure to adequately deliver specified outputs. Any failure of any of its assets could cause the Group to be in breach of the terms of a licence, appointment, approval, permit or other obligation and even incidents that do not amount to a breach could result in adverse regulatory action and financial consequences, as well as harming the Group's reputation. Some of the Group's businesses control and operate water and sewerage networks and undertake maintenance of the associated assets with the objective of providing a continuous service. The failure of a key asset or other exceptional circumstances (such as energy shortages, human error, malicious intervention and labour disputes) could cause a significant interruption to the supply of services, which may have an adverse effect on the Group's operating results or financial position. In addition water supplies may, among other things, be subject to contamination, including contamination from the development of naturally occurring compounds and pollution from man-made sources and these may have an adverse effect on the Group's operating results or financial position. The Group could be fined for breaches of statutory or other obligations or held liable to third parties (including for human exposure to hazardous substances or other environmental damage), or be required to provide an alternative water supply of equivalent quality, which could increase costs.

Increased competition in the water industry could result in a reduced customer base and market share and could adversely affect the Group's profitability and its financial position

Ofwat has taken steps to introduce competition into the water supply and sewerage markets through inset appointments and the water supply licensing regime. There have been 40 inset appointments as at the date of this Prospectus, mainly to serve new developments. Ofwat may grant more inset appointments in future, resulting in increased competition. The threshold for the water supply licensing regime was previously set at 50 megalitres per year but was reduced to five megalitres per year in December 2011. Prior to the reduction in the eligibility threshold, there was very limited switching of customers to new suppliers under the water supply licensing regime and, as at the date of this Prospectus, this continues to be the case.

The Water White Paper sets out how the Government intends to extend competition in the water sector by increasing choice for business and public sector customers and making the market more attractive to new entrants. The proposals include developing and extending the retail market by (among other things) lowering the eligibility threshold for the water supply licensing regime to zero, extending that regime to include sewerage services and abolishing the statutory 'cost principle' which currently governs the charges payable by water supply licensees to incumbent water undertakers. Upstream competition is proposed to be increased by (among other things) unbundling the combined supply licence (so that a new entrant wishing to provide upstream water supply services will no longer be obliged to provide retail services to its customers), extending access rights to water companies' treatment and storage systems rather than just their mains and pipes and introducing a new network licence to enable new entrants to own and operate their own infrastructure connected to the incumbent's network. Other proposed changes include reforming the inset regime, including by mirroring some of the aforementioned proposals for the water supply licensing regime.

The Water White Paper proposals, once implemented, may give rise to a significant increase in competition and a growth in customers switching to, or otherwise becoming served by, a new or different supplier (i.e. one other than the incumbent).

The Government has announced that it will publish a draft Water Bill for pre-legislative scrutiny and that this will be published before the summer 2012 Parliamentary recess.

Although the Water White Paper states that the Government has decided not to introduce fundamental structural change to the water industry, such as through requiring legal separation of companies' retail operations, it is possible that Ofwat or the Government may take steps that could lead, directly or indirectly, to changes in the vertically integrated structure of the water industry with potentially adverse consequences to the financial position of the Group.

External factors, including financial market factors, could adversely impact the Group's financial position including through effects on the Group's pension schemes

The Group's financial position and business results could be adversely affected if its existing funding arrangements are materially altered.

The main risks faced by the Group in its treasury operations relate to external conditions in the banking and capital markets or in the credit rating of the water industry as a whole. These factors could result in the Group not being able to service its existing debt, refinance its indebtedness as it falls due, raise new money to finance its activities in the future and enter into derivative contracts to manage the Group's financial risks. In addition the Group could face materially higher interest rates and suffer a financial loss.

A compounding challenge arises from the relationship between the RCV of STWL and the RPI. The RCV is adjusted annually for inflation so, if RPI decreases, the RCV would be adjusted downward to reflect this. This may lead to pressure on gearing and other key financial ratios, which may have an adverse impact on the credit ratings of STWL, and increase the cost or limit the availability of credit. In the extreme, STWL may be required to increase its equity base by either reducing its dividend payments or raising new equity capital.

The global economic environment continues to present difficult trading and financing conditions for customers, contractors and suppliers of materials and/or services to the Group's businesses.

Management has limited control over future energy or chemical costs, abstraction charges, levels of customer bad debt or taxes. Changes in these costs from the current levels could materially affect the Group's future profitability and/or financial position, and so financial ratios.

Pension assets and liabilities (pre tax) of £1,557.2 million and £1,903.0 million, respectively, are held in the Group's balance sheet as at 31 March 2012. Movements in equity markets, interest rates and life expectancy could materially affect the level of surpluses and deficits in the schemes and could prompt the need for the Group to make additional pension contributions in the future. The key assumptions used to value the Group's pension liabilities are set out in Note 27 to the audited annual financial statements of Severn Trent for the financial year ended 31 March 2012.

Special administration

The Water Industry Act 1991 contains provisions enabling the Secretary of State or Ofwat (with the permission of the Secretary of State) to secure the general continuity of water supply and sewerage services by petitioning the High Court for the appointment of a special administrator in certain circumstances (for example, where STWL is in breach of its principal duties under that Act or of the provisions of a final or confirmed provisional enforcement order (and in either case the breach is serious enough to make it inappropriate for STWL to continue to hold its Appointment) or is unable, or is likely to be unable, to pay its debts). In addition, a petition by a creditor of STWL to the High Court for the windingup of STWL might result in the appointment of a special administrator where the court is satisfied that it would be appropriate to make such a winding-up order if the company were not a company holding an appointment under the Water Industry Act 1991. The duties and functions of a special administrator differ in certain important respects from those of an administrator of a company which is not an appointed water or sewerage company.

During the period of the special administration order, STWL has to be managed by the special administrator for the purposes of the order and in a manner which protects the interests of shareholders and creditors. While the order is in force, no steps may be taken to enforce any security over the property of STWL except with the consent of the special administrator or the leave of the court.

If a special administration order is made in respect of STWL, there can be no assurance that STWL's creditors will be able to recover amounts due to them in full.

Factors which are material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with Notes issued under the Programme

Risks related to the structure of a particular issue of Notes

A wide range of Notes may be issued under the Programme. A number of these Notes may have features which contain particular risks for potential investors. Set out below is a description of certain such features:

Index Linked Notes and Dual Currency Notes

Each Issuer may issue Notes with principal or interest determined by reference to an index (such as the United Kingdom Retail Prices Index) or formula, to changes in the prices of securities or commodities, to movements in currency exchange rates or other factors (each, a "Relevant Factor"). In addition, each Issuer may issue Notes with principal or interest payable in one or more currencies which may be different from the currency in which the Notes are denominated. Potential investors should be aware that:

  • (i) the market price of such Notes may be volatile;
  • (ii) they may receive no interest;
  • (iii) payment of principal or interest may occur at a different time or in a different currency than expected;

  • (iv) the amount of principal payable at redemption may be less than the nominal amount of such Notes or even zero;

  • (v) a Relevant Factor may be subject to significant fluctuations that may not correlate with changes in interest rates, currencies or other indices;
  • (vi) if a Relevant Factor is applied to Notes in conjunction with a multiplier greater than one or contains some other leverage factor, the effect of changes in the Relevant Factor on principal or interest payable is likely to be magnified; and
  • (vii) the timing of changes in a Relevant Factor may affect the actual yield to investors, even if the average level is consistent with their expectations. In general, the earlier the change in the Relevant Factor, the greater the effect on yield.

The historical experience of an index should not be viewed as an indication of the future performance of such index during the term of any Index Linked Notes. Accordingly, each potential investor should consult its own financial and legal advisers about the risk entailed by an investment in any Index Linked Notes and the suitability of such Notes in light of its particular circumstances.

RPI-Linked Notes

RPI-Linked Notes may be issued on terms that the amount of interest payable on each interest payment date and/or the amount to be repaid upon redemption of the Notes will be calculated by reference to movements in the United Kingdom Retail Prices Index ("RPI") during a reference period. RPI may go down as well as up.

Where Notes are issued, in respect of which the amount of interest payable is subject to adjustment by reference to RPI, a decrease in the RPI over the reference period will reduce the interest amount for the relevant interest payment. In a deflationary environment, the annual interest received may be lower than the specified rate of interest.

Where the amount payable upon redemption of the Notes is subject to adjustment by reference to RPI, a decrease in the RPI over the reference period may reduce the amount to be repaid upon redemption of the Notes to less than the face amount of the Notes, unless the applicable Final Terms specifies a minimum redemption amount which is equal to or higher than the principal amount of the Notes.

Notes subject to optional redemption by the relevant Issuer

An optional redemption feature is likely to limit the market value of Notes. During any period when the Issuer may elect to redeem Notes, the market value of those Notes generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they can be redeemed. This also may be true prior to any redemption period.

An Issuer may be expected to redeem Notes when its cost of borrowing is lower than the interest rate on the Notes. At those times, an investor generally would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Notes being redeemed and may only be able to do so at a significantly lower rate. Potential investors should consider reinvestment risk in light of other investments available at that time.

Partly Paid Notes

An Issuer may issue Notes where the issue price is payable in more than one instalment. Failure to pay any subsequent instalment could result in an investor losing all of its investment.

Notes issued at a substantial discount or premium

The market values of securities issued at a substantial discount or premium to their nominal amount tend to fluctuate more in relation to general changes in interest rates than do prices for conventional interest-bearing securities. Generally, the longer the remaining term of the securities, the greater the price volatility as compared to conventional interest-bearing securities with comparable maturities.

Variable rate Notes with a multiplier or other leverage factor

Notes with variable interest rates can be volatile investments. If they are structured to include multipliers or other leverage factors, or caps or floors, or any combination of those features or other similar related features, their market values may be even more volatile than those for securities that do not include those features.

Inverse Floating Rate Notes

Inverse floating rate Notes have an interest rate equal to a fixed rate minus a rate based upon a reference rate such as LIBOR. The market values of those Notes typically are more volatile than market values of other conventional floating rate debt securities based on the same reference rate (and with otherwise comparable terms). Inverse floating rate Notes are more volatile because an increase in the reference rate not only decreases the interest rate of the Notes, but may also reflect an increase in prevailing interest rates, which further adversely affects the market value of these Notes.

Fixed/Floating Rate Notes

Fixed/floating rate Notes may bear interest at a rate that converts from a fixed rate to a floating rate, or from a floating rate to a fixed rate. Where the relevant Issuer has the right to effect such a conversion, this will affect the secondary market and the market value of the Notes since that Issuer may be expected to convert the rate when it is likely to produce a lower overall cost of borrowing. If the relevant Issuer converts from a fixed rate to a floating rate in such circumstances, the spread on the fixed/floating rate Notes may be less favourable than then prevailing spreads on comparable floating rate Notes tied to the same reference rate. In addition, the new floating rate at any time may be lower than the rates on other Notes. If the relevant Issuer converts from a floating rate to a fixed rate in such circumstances, the fixed rate may be lower than then prevailing rates on its Notes.

Risks related to the market generally

Investments in the Notes may be negatively affected by changes in exchange rates and exchange controls

With respect to an investment in Dual Currency Notes that are denominated and/or payable in a Specified Currency, there will be significant risks associated with such an investment, including the possibility of material changes in the exchange controls by the applicable governments. The Issuers have no control over the factors that generally affect these risks, such as economic, financial and political events and the supply and demand for the applicable currencies. Moreover, if payments on Dual Currency Notes are determined by reference to a formula containing a multiplier or leverage factor, the effect of any change in the exchange rates between the applicable currencies will be magnified. In recent years, exchange rates between certain currencies have been highly volatile and volatility between such currencies or with other currencies may be expected in the future. Fluctuations between currencies in the past are not necessarily indicative, however, of fluctuations that may occur in the future. Depreciation of the payment currency would result in a decrease in the equivalent yield of the Dual Currency Notes, in the equivalent value of the principal and any premium payable at maturity or earlier redemption of the Dual Currency Notes and, generally, in the equivalent market value of the Dual Currency Notes.

Governmental exchange controls could affect exchange rates and the availability of the payment currency on a required payment date. Even if there are no exchange controls, it is possible that the payment currency will not be available on a required payment date due to circumstances beyond each Issuer's control.

Interest rate risks

Investment in Fixed Rate Notes involves the risk that subsequent changes in market interest rates may adversely affect the value of the Fixed Rate Notes.

Risks relating to the Notes generally

The Notes are not protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme

Unlike a bank deposit, the Notes are not protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (the "FSCS"). As a result, the FSCS will not pay compensation to an investor in the Notes upon the failure of the relevant Issuer. If the relevant Issuer and, if applicable, the relevant Guarantor goes out of business or becomes insolvent, Noteholders may lose all or part of their investment in the Notes.

The secondary market generally

Notes may have no established trading market when issued, and one may never develop. If a market does develop, it may not be liquid. Therefore, investors may not be able to sell their Notes easily or at prices that will provide them with a yield comparable to similar investments that have a developed secondary market. This is particularly the case for Notes that are especially sensitive to interest rate, currency or market risks, are designed for specific investment objectives or strategies or have been structured to meet the investment requirements of limited categories of investors. These types of Notes generally would have a more limited secondary market and more price volatility than conventional debt securities. Illiquidity may have a severely adverse effect on the market value of Notes.

Further, if an investor chooses to sell its Notes in the open market at any time prior to maturity of the Notes, the price the investor will receive from a purchaser may be less than its original investment, and may be less than the amount due to be repaid at maturity of the Notes if the investor were to hold onto the Notes until then. Factors that will influence the price received by investors who choose to sell their Notes in the open market may include, but are not limited to, market appetite, inflation, the period remaining to maturity of the Notes, prevailing interest rates and the financial position of the relevant Issuer and, if applicable, the relevant Guarantor.

Notes where denominations involve integral multiples: definitive Notes

In relation to any issue of Notes which have denominations consisting of a minimum Specified Denomination plus one or more integral multiples of a smaller amount there above, it is possible that such Notes may be traded in amounts that are not integral multiples of such minimum Specified Denomination. In such a case a holder who, as a result of trading such amounts, holds an amount which is less than the minimum Specified Denomination in his account with the relevant clearing system at the relevant time may not receive a definitive Note in respect of such holding (should definitive Notes be printed) and would need to purchase a principal amount of Notes such that its holding amounts to a Specified Denomination.

If definitive Notes are issued, holders should be aware that definitive Notes which have a denomination that is not an integral multiple of the minimum Specified Denomination may be illiquid and difficult to trade.

If the United Kingdom joins the European Monetary Union prior to the maturity of the Notes, the Issuers and the Guarantors cannot assure the Noteholders that this would not adversely affect payments on the Notes

It is possible that prior to the maturity of the Notes the United Kingdom may become a participating member state in the European Economic and Monetary Union and the euro may become the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. In that event: (i) all amounts payable in respect of any Notes denominated in pounds sterling may become payable in euro; (ii) applicable provisions of law may allow or require each Issuer to re-denominate such Notes into euro and take additional measures in respect of such Notes; and (iii) the introduction of the euro as the lawful currency of the United Kingdom may result in the disappearance of published or displayed rates for deposits in pounds sterling used to determine the rates of interest on such Notes or changes in the way those rates are calculated, quoted and published or displayed. It cannot be said with certainty what effect, if any, adoption of the euro by the United Kingdom would have on investors in the Notes.

EU Savings Directive

Under Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income (the "Directive"), each Member State of the European Union is required to provide to the tax authorities of another Member State details of payments of interest (or similar income) paid by a person within its jurisdiction to an individual resident in that other Member State or to certain limited types of entities established in that other Member State. However, for a transitional period, Luxembourg and Austria are instead required (unless during that period they elect otherwise) to operate a withholding system in relation to such payments (the ending of such transitional period being dependent upon the conclusion of certain other agreements relating to information exchange with certain other countries). A number of non-European Union countries and territories, including Switzerland, have adopted similar measures (a withholding system in the case of Switzerland).

The European Commission has proposed certain amendments to the Directive, which may, if implemented, amend or broaden the scope of the requirements described above.

If a payment were to be made or collected through a Member State which has opted for a withholding system and an amount of, or in respect of, tax were to be withheld from that payment, neither the relevant Issuer, nor the relevant Guarantor, nor any Paying Agent nor any other person would be obliged to pay additional amounts with respect to any Note as a result of the imposition of such withholding tax. The Issuers are required to maintain a Paying Agent in a Member State that is not obliged to withhold or deduct

tax pursuant to the Directive.

Modification, waivers and substitution

The Terms and Conditions of the Notes contain provisions for calling meetings of Noteholders to consider matters affecting their interests generally. These provisions permit defined majorities to bind all Noteholders including Noteholders who did not attend and vote at the relevant meeting and Noteholders who voted in a manner contrary to the majority.

The Terms and Conditions of the Notes also provide that the Trustee may, without the consent of Noteholders, agree to (i) any modification of, or to the waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach of, any of the provisions of the Terms and Conditions or of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed or (ii) determine without the consent of the Noteholders that any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default (as those terms are defined in the Trust Deed) shall not be treated as such or (iii) the substitution of another company as principal debtor under any Notes or, where the Issuer is either STUF or STEP, the substitution of another company as guarantor under any Notes, in the circumstances described in Condition 17 of the Terms and Conditions of the Notes subject in each case to being secured and/or indemnified to its satisfaction.

Change of law

The Terms and Conditions of the Notes are based on English law in effect as at the date of this Prospectus. No assurance can be given as to the impact of any possible judicial decision or change to English law or administrative practice after the date of this Prospectus.

Credit ratings may not reflect all risks

One or more independent credit rating agencies may assign credit ratings to the Notes. The ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure, market, additional factors discussed above, and other factors that may affect the value of the Notes. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be revised or withdrawn by the rating agency at any time.

In general, European regulated investors are restricted under Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (as amended) (the "CRA Regulation") from using credit ratings for regulatory purposes, unless such ratings are issued by a credit rating agency established in the EU and registered under the CRA Regulation (and such registration has not been withdrawn or suspended). Such general restriction will also apply in the case of credit ratings issued by non-EU credit rating agencies, unless the relevant credit ratings are endorsed by an EU-registered credit rating agency or the relevant non-EU rating agency is certified in accordance with the CRA Regulation (and such endorsement action or certification, as the case may be, has not been withdrawn or suspended). The list of registered and certified rating agencies published by the European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") on its website in accordance with the CRA Regulation is not conclusive evidence of the status of the relevant rating agency included in such list, as there may be delays between certain supervisory measures being taken against a relevant rating agency and the publication of the updated ESMA list. Certain information with respect to the credit rating agencies and ratings will be disclosed in the Final Terms.

Risks relating to holding CREST Depository Interests

CREST Depository Interests are separate legal obligations distinct from the Notes and holders of CREST Depository Interests will be subject to provisions outside the Notes

Holders of CDIs ("CDI Holders") will hold or have an interest in a separate legal instrument and not be the legal owners of the Underlying Notes. The rights of CDI Holders to the Notes are represented by the relevant entitlements against the CREST Depository which (through the CREST Nominee) holds interests in the Notes. Accordingly, rights under the Underlying Notes cannot be enforced by CDI Holders except indirectly through the intermediary depositaries and custodians. The enforcement of rights under the Notes will be subject to the local law of the relevant intermediaries. This could result in an elimination or reduction in the payments that otherwise would have been made in respect of the Notes in the event of any insolvency or liquidation of any of the relevant intermediaries, in particular where the Notes held in clearing systems are not held in special purpose accounts and are fungible with other securities held in the same accounts on behalf of other customers of the relevant intermediaries.

The rights of the CDI Holders will be governed by the arrangements between CREST, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and the relevant Issuer, including the CREST Deed Poll. Potential investors should note that the provisions of the CREST Deed Poll, the CREST Manual and the CREST Rules contain indemnities, warranties, representations and undertakings to be given by CDI Holders and limitations on the liability of the CREST Depository. CDI Holders are bound by such provisions and may incur liabilities resulting from a breach of any such indemnities, warranties, representations and undertakings in excess of the amounts originally invested by them. As a result, the rights of, and returns received by, CDI Holders may differ from those of holders of Notes which are not represented by CDIs.

In addition, CDI Holders may be required to pay fees, charges, costs and expenses to the CREST Depository in connection with the use of the CREST International Settlement Links Service. These will include the fees and expenses charged by the CREST Depository in respect of the provision of services by it under the CREST Deed Poll and any taxes, duties, charges, costs or expenses which may be or become payable in connection with the holding of the Notes through the CREST International Settlement Links Service.

Potential investors should note that none of the Issuers, the Guarantors, the relevant Dealer, the Trustee and the Paying Agents will have any responsibility for the performance by any intermediaries or their respective direct or indirect participants or accountholders of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

For further information on the issue and holding of CDIs see the section entitled "Clearing and Settlement" in this Prospectus.

FORM OF THE NOTES

Each Tranche of Notes will be in bearer form and will initially be issued in the form of a temporary global note (a "Temporary Global Note") or, if so specified in the applicable Final Terms, a permanent global note (a "Permanent Global Note" and, together with a Temporary Global Note, the "Global Notes") which, in either case, will:

  • (i) if the Global Notes are intended to be issued in new global note ("NGN") form, as stated in the applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the issue date of the relevant Tranche to a common safekeeper (the "Common Safekeeper") for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"); and
  • (ii) if the Global Notes are not intended to be issued in NGN form, as stated in the applicable Final Terms, be delivered on or prior to the issue date of the relevant Tranche to a common depositary (the "Common Depositary") for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.

Whilst any Note is represented by a Temporary Global Note, payments of principal, interest (if any) and any other amount payable in respect of the Notes due prior to the Exchange Date (as defined below) will be made (against presentation of the Temporary Global Note if the Temporary Global Note is not issued in NGN form) only to the extent that certification (in a form to be provided) to the effect that the beneficial owners of interests in such Note are not US persons or persons who have purchased for resale to any US person, as required by US Treasury regulations, has been received by Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, has given a like certification (based on the certifications it has received) to the Agent. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by the US Internal Revenue Code, (see "Subscription and Sale" for further information).

On and after the date (the "Exchange Date") which, in respect of each Tranche in respect of which a Temporary Global Note is issued, is 40 days after the Temporary Global Note is issued, interests in such Temporary Global Note will be exchangeable (free of charge), upon a request as described therein, for either (i) interests in a Permanent Global Note of the same Series or (ii) definitive Notes of the same Series with, where applicable, Receipts, Coupons and Talons attached (each as defined in "Terms and Conditions of the Notes") (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms and subject, in the case of definitive Notes, to such notice period as is specified in the applicable Final Terms), in each case against certification of beneficial ownership as described above unless such certification has already been given. The holder of a Temporary Global Note will not be entitled to collect any payment of interest, principal or other amount due on or after the Exchange Date unless, upon due certification, exchange of the Temporary Global Note for an interest in a Permanent Global Note or for definitive Notes is improperly withheld or refused.

Payments of principal, interest (if any) and any other amounts on a Permanent Global Note will be made through Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (against presentation or surrender (as the case may be) of the Permanent Global Note if the Permanent Global Note is not issued in NGN form) without any requirement for certification.

The applicable Final Terms will specify that a Permanent Global Note will be exchangeable (free of charge), in whole but not in part, for definitive Notes with, where applicable, Receipts, Coupons and Talons attached upon either (i) not less than 60 days' written notice from Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in such Permanent Global Note) to the Agent as described therein or (ii) only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event. Notes having Specified Denominations consisting of a minimum Specified Denomination plus one or more integral multiples of a smaller amount thereabove will only be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon an Exchange Event. For these purposes, "Exchange Event" means that (i) the relevant Issuer has been notified that both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have been closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holiday, statutory or otherwise) or have announced an intention permanently to cease business or have in fact done so and, in any such case, no successor clearing system satisfactory to the Trustee is available or (ii) the relevant Issuer or, as the case may be, (where the relevant Issuer is STUF or STEP) the relevant Guarantor has or will become subject to adverse tax consequences which (A) are the result of any legislative change in the United Kingdom or Luxembourg (as the case may be) and (B) would not be suffered were the Notes in definitive form and a certificate to such effect is given by two Directors of the relevant Issuer or, as the case may be, (where the relevant Issuer is STUF or STEP) the relevant Guarantor, to the Trustee. The relevant Issuer will promptly give notice to Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 if an Exchange Event occurs. In the event of the occurrence of an Exchange Event, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in such Permanent Global Note) or the Trustee may give notice to the Agent (as defined in "Terms and Conditions of the Notes") requesting exchange and, in the event of the occurrence of an Exchange Event as described in (ii) above, the relevant Issuer may also give notice to the Agent requesting exchange. Any such exchange shall occur not later than 60 days after the date of receipt of the first relevant notice by the Agent.

The following legend will appear on all Notes which have an original maturity of more than one year and on all Receipts and Coupons relating to such Notes:

"ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE."

The sections referred to provide that United States holders, with certain exceptions, will not be entitled to deduct any loss on Notes, Receipts or Coupons and will not be entitled to capital gains treatment of any gain on any sale, disposition, redemption or payment of principal in respect of such Notes or Receipts or Coupons.

Notes which are represented by a Global Note will only be transferable in accordance with the rules and procedures for the time being of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be.

Pursuant to the Agency Agreement (as defined under "Terms and Conditions of the Notes"), the Agent shall arrange that, where a further Tranche of Notes is issued which is intended to form a single Series with an existing Tranche of Notes, the Notes of such further Tranche shall be assigned a common code and ISIN which are different from the common code and ISIN assigned to Notes of any other Tranche of the same Series until at least the expiry of the distribution compliance period (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) applicable to the Notes of such Tranche.

Any reference herein to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, whenever the context so permits, be deemed to include a reference to any additional or alternative clearing system specified in the applicable Final Terms or as may otherwise be approved by the relevant Issuer, the Agent and the Trustee.

In respect of Notes represented by a global Note issued in NGN form, the nominal amount of such Notes shall be the aggregate amount from time to time entered in the records of both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. The records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg shall be conclusive evidence of the nominal amount of such Notes and a statement issued by Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall be conclusive evidence of the records of such parties at that time.

Each of the Issuers has entered into an agreement with Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (the "ICSDs") in respect of any Notes issued in NGN form that the Issuer may request be made eligible for settlement with the ICSDs (the "ICSD Agreements"). The ICSD Agreements set out that the ICSDs will, in respect of any such Notes, inter alia, maintain records of their respective portion of the issue outstanding amount and will, upon an Issuer's request, produce a statement for such Issuer's use showing the total nominal amount of its customer holding of such Notes as of a specified date.

Crest Depository Interests

Investors may also hold interests in the Notes through Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited (formerly known as CRESTCo Limited) ("CREST") through the issuance of dematerialised depository interests ("CREST Depository Interests" or "CDIs") issued, held, settled and transferred through CREST, representing interests in the relevant Notes underlying the CDIs (the "Underlying Notes"). CREST Depository Interests are independent securities distinct from the Notes, constituted under English law and transferred through CREST and will be issued by CREST Depository Limited (the "CREST Depository") pursuant to the global deed poll dated 25 June 2001 (as subsequently modified, supplemented and/or restated) (the "CREST Deed Poll"). See "Clearing and Settlement" for more information regarding holding CDIs.

FORMS OF FINAL TERMS

Set out below is the form of Final Terms which will be completed for each Tranche of Notes issued by Severn Trent Plc under the Programme with a denomination of less than €100,000 (or its equivalent in another currency).

[Date]

Severn Trent Plc

(incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales with registered number 2366619) Issue of [Aggregate Nominal Amount of Tranche] [Title of Notes] under the €4,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme

The Prospectus referred to below (as completed by these Final Terms) has been prepared on the basis that, except as provided in sub-paragraph (ii) below, any offer of Notes in any Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State") will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive, as implemented in that Relevant Member State, from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of the Notes. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer of the Notes may only do so:

  • (i) in circumstances in which no obligation arises for the Issuer or any Dealer to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive, in each case, in relation to such offer; or
  • (ii) in those Public Offer Jurisdictions mentioned in Paragraph 36 of Part A below, provided such person is one of the persons mentioned in Paragraph 36 of Part A below and that such offer is made during the Offer Period specified for such purpose therein.

Neither the Issuer nor any Dealer has authorised, nor do they authorise, the making of any offer of Notes in any other circumstances.

The expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC.

PART A – CONTRACTUAL TERMS

Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Conditions (including, where applicable, the Annex thereto) set forth in the Prospectus dated [date] which constitutes a base prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive. This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. Full information on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of these Final Terms and the Prospectus. The Prospectus is available for viewing [at [website]] [and] during normal business hours at [address] and copies may be obtained from [address].

[The following alternative language applies if the first tranche of an issue which is being increased was issued under an Offering Circular or Prospectus, however described, with an earlier date.]

Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions (including, where applicable, the Annex thereto) (the "Conditions") set forth in the [Offering Circular][Prospectus] dated [original date] which are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus dated [date] and are attached hereto. This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated [date] which constitutes a base prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive. Full information on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of these Final Terms and the Prospectus dated [date]. Copies of the Prospectus are available for viewing at [address] [and] [website] and copies may be obtained from [address].

[Include whichever of the following apply or specify as "Not Applicable" (N/A). Note that the numbering should remain as set out below, even if "Not Applicable" is indicated for individual paragraphs or subparagraphs. Italics denote directions for completing the Final Terms.]

[When adding any other final terms or information consideration should be given as to whether such terms or information constitute "significant new factors" and consequently trigger the need for a supplement to the Prospectus under Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive or a new prospectus.]

[If the Notes have a maturity of less than one year from the date of their issue, the minimum denomination must be £100,000 or its equivalent in any other currency.]

1. Issuer: Severn Trent Plc
2. (i)
Series Number:
[
]
(ii)
Tranche Number:
[
]
(If fungible with an existing Series, details of that Series,
including the date on which the Notes become fungible)
3. Specified Currency or Currencies: [
]
4. Aggregate Nominal Amount:
(i)
Series:
[
]
(ii)
Tranche:
[
]
5. Issue Price: [
] per cent. of the Aggregate Nominal Amount [plus accrued
interest from [insert date] (if applicable)]
6. (i)
Specified Denominations:
[
]
(If Notes are admitted to trading on the electronic order book
for retail bonds of the London Stock Exchange's regulated
market, the Specified Denomination is required to be less
than £10,000)
(NB: where multiple denominations above [€1,000] or
equivalent are being used the following sample wording
should be followed:
"[€1,000] and integral multiples of [€100] in excess thereof up
to and including [€1,900]. No Notes in definitive form will be
issued with a denomination above [€1,900].")
(ii)
Calculation Amount:
[
]
(If only one Specified Denomination, insert the Specified
Denomination.
If more than one Specified Denomination, insert the highest
common factor. Note: There must be a common factor in the
case of two or more Specified Denominations.)
7. (i)
Issue Date:
[
]
(ii)
Interest Commencement Date:
[specify/Issue Date/Not Applicable]
(N.B. An Interest Commencement Date will not be relevant for
certain Notes, for example Zero Coupon Notes.)
8. Maturity Date: [Fixed rate – specify date/Floating rate – Interest Payment
Date falling in or nearest to [specify month]]
9. Interest Basis: [[
] per cent. Fixed Rate]
[[LIBOR/EURIBOR] +/- [
] per cent. Floating Rate]
[Zero Coupon]
[Index Linked Interest]
[RPI-Linked Interest]

[Dual Currency Interest] [specify other] (further particulars specified below) 10. Redemption/Payment Basis: [Redemption at par] [Index Linked Redemption] [RPI-Linked Redemption] [Dual Currency Redemption] [Partly Paid] [Instalment] [specify other] (N.B. If the Final Redemption Amount is other than 100 per cent. of the nominal value the Notes will be derivative securities for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive and the requirements of Annex XII to the Prospectus Directive Regulation will apply.) 11. [Specify details of any provision for change of Notes into another Interest Basis or Redemption/Payment Basis] 12. Put/Call Options: [Investor Put] [Issuer Call] [Index Redemption Event] [(further particulars specified below)] (include Index Redemption Event if the Notes are RPI-Linked Notes, unless the provisions of the Index Redemption Event in the Annex to the Terms and Conditions are not intended to apply in which case they must be specifically disapplied in the Final Terms) 13. (i) Status of the Notes: Senior (ii) [ ] (N.B. Only relevant where Board and/or Committee authorisation is required for the particular tranche of Notes) 14. Method of distribution: [Syndicated/Non-syndicated] PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTEREST (IF ANY) PAYABLE 15. Fixed Rate Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this paragraph) (i) Rate(s) of Interest: [ ] per cent. per annum [payable [annually/semi-annually/ quarterly/other (specify)] in arrear] (If payable other than annually, consider amending Condition 4) (ii) Interest Payment Date(s): [[ ] in each year up to and including the Maturity Date]/ [specify other] (N.B. This will need to be amended in the case of long or short coupons) (iii) Fixed Coupon Amount(s): [ ] per Calculation Amount Change of Interest Basis or Redemption/Payment Basis: Date Board and Committee approval for issuance of Notes obtained (if applicable): (Applicable to Notes in definitive form)

(iv) Broken Amount(s):
(Applicable to Notes in
definitive form)
[
] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest Payment
Date falling [in/on] [
]
(v) Day Count Fraction: [30/360 or Actual/Actual (ICMA) or specify other]
(NB Actual/Actual ICMA is normally only appropriate for Fixed
Rate Notes denominated in Euros)
(vi) Determination Date(s): [
] in each year
[Insert regular interest payment dates, ignoring issue date or
maturity date in the case of a long or short first or last
coupon]
(N.B. This will need to be amended in the case of regular
interest payment dates which are not of equal duration and is
only relevant where Day Count Fraction is Actual/Actual
(ICMA))
(vii) Other terms relating to the
method of calculating interest
for Fixed Rate Notes:
[None/Give details]
16. Floating Rate Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this
paragraph)
(i) Period(s)/Specified Interest
Payment Dates:
[
]
(ii) Business Day Convention: [Floating
Rate
Convention/Following
Business
Day
Convention/Modified Following Business Day Convention/
Preceding Business Day Convention/[specify other]]
(iii) Additional Business Centre(s): [
]
(iv) Manner in which the Rate of
Interest and Interest Amount is
to be determined:
[Screen Rate Determination/ISDA Determination/specify
other]
(v) Party responsible for calculating
the Rate of Interest and Interest
Amount (if not the Agent):
[
]
(vi) Screen Rate Determination:
Reference Rate: [
]
(Either LIBOR, EURIBOR or other, although additional
information is required if other – including fallback provisions
in the Agency Agreement)
Interest Determination [
]
Date(s): (Second London business day prior to the start of each
Interest Period if LIBOR (other than Sterling or euro LIBOR),
first day of each Interest Period if Sterling LIBOR and the
second day on which the TARGET2 System is open prior to
the start of each Interest Period if EURIBOR or euro LIBOR)
Relevant Screen Page: [
]
(In the case of EURIBOR, if not Reuters EURIBOR01 ensure it
is a page which shows a composite rate or amend the fallback
provisions appropriately)

(vii) ISDA Determination:

Floating Rate Option: [ ]
Designated Maturity: [ ]
Reset Date: [ ]
(viii) Margin(s): [+/-] [
] per cent. per annum
(ix) Minimum Rate of Interest: [ ] per cent. per annum
(x) Maximum Rate of Interest: [ ] per cent. per annum
(xi) Day Count Fraction: [Actual/Actual (ISDA)
Actual/365 (Fixed)
Actual/365 (Sterling)
Actual/360
30/360
30E/360
30E/360 (ISDA)
Other]
(See Condition 4 for alternatives)
(xii) Fallback provisions, rounding
provisions and any other terms
relating to the method of
calculating interest on Floating
Rate Notes, if different from
those set out in the Terms and
Conditions:
[ ]
17. Zero Coupon Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this
paragraph)
(i) Accrual Yield: [ ] per cent. per annum
(ii) Reference Price: [ ]
(iii) Any other formula/basis of
determining amount payable:
[ ]
(iv) Day Count Fraction in relation
to Early Redemption Amounts
and late payment:
[Conditions 6(g)(iii) and 6(l) apply/specify other]
18. Provisions Index Linked Interest Note [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this
paragraph)
(i) Index/Formula: [RPI-Linked Interest. The provisions of the Annex to the Terms
and Conditions of the Notes apply.] / [give or annex details]
(If the Notes are RPI-Linked Interest Notes, include points (a)
to (d) below; otherwise, delete them)
(a) Index Figure applicable to: [particular month: paragraph (i) of the definition of "Index
Figure applicable" applies] [particular date: paragraph (ii) of
the definition of "Index Figure applicable" applies]
(b) Base Index Figure: [ ]
(c) N: [ ]
(d) Rate of Interest: [ ] per cent. per annum.
(e) Reference Gilt: [
]
(ii) Limited Index Linked Notes: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(if Not Applicable, delete (a) to (c) of this paragraph (ii))
(a) Minimum Indexation Factor: [Not Applicable/Specify]
(b) Maximum Indexation
Factor:
[Not Applicable/Specify]
(c) Limited Indexation
Month(s) or Limited
Indexation Period for
calculation of Limited
Indexation Factor:
[
]
(iii) Calculation Agent: [give name (and, if the Notes are derivative securities to
which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation
applies, address)]
(iv) Party responsible for calculating
the Rate of Interest (if not the
Calculation Agent) and Interest
Amount (if not the Agent):
[
]
(v) Provisions for determining
Coupon where calculation by
reference to Index and/or
Formula is impossible or
impracticable:
[The provisions of paragraphs 1(e), (f) and (g) of the Annex to
the Terms and Conditions of the Notes apply] [
]
[need to include a description of market disruption or
settlement disruption events and adjustment provisions]
(vi) Specified Period(s)/Specified
Interest Payment Dates:
[
]
(vii) Business Day Convention: [Floating
Rate
Convention/Following
Business
Day
Convention/Modified Following Business Day Convention/
Preceding Business Day Convention/Not Applicable/specify
other]
(If the Notes are RPI-Linked Interest Notes which are intended
to operate as if paying a fixed rate of interest adjusted for RPI,
specify "Not Applicable")
(viii) Additional Business Centre(s): [
]
(ix) Minimum Rate of Interest: [
] per cent. per annum
(x) Maximum Rate of Interest: [
] per cent. per annum
(xi) Day Count Fraction: [
]
(xii) Determination Date(s) [
] in each year
(Insert regular interest payment dates, ignoring issue date or
maturity date in the case of a long or short first or last
coupon)
(N.B. This will need to be amended in the case of regular
interest payment dates which are not of equal duration)
(N.B. Only relevant where Day Count Fraction is Actual/Actual

(ICMA))

19. [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this paragraph) (i) [give or annex details] (ii) [ ] (iii) [need to include a description of market disruption or settlement disruption events and adjustment provisions] (iv) [ ] PROVISIONS RELATING TO REDEMPTION 20. Issuer Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this paragraph) (i) Optional Redemption Date(s): [ ] (ii) [[ ] per Calculation Amount/The amount determined in Optional Redemption Amount Person at whose option Specified Currency(ies) is/are payable: Provisions applicable where calculation by reference to Rate of Exchange impossible or impracticable: Party, if any, responsible for calculating the principal and/or interest due (if not the Agent): Rate of Exchange/method of calculating Rate of Exchange: Dual Currency Interest Note Provisions

accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the Annex to the Terms and Conditions of the Notes/specify other/see Appendix] (a) [Not Applicable/[ ] per Calculation Amount] (b) [Not Applicable/[ ] per Calculation Amount] (iii) If redeemable in part: (a) [ ] (b) [ ] (iv) [ ] 21. Investor Put: [Applicable/Not Applicable] (If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this paragraph) (i) Optional Redemption Date(s): [ ] (ii) [[ ] per Calculation Amount/The amount determined in accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the Annex to the Terms and Conditions of the Notes/specify other/see Appendix] (a) [Not Applicable/[ ] per Calculation Amount] (b) [Not Applicable/[ ] per Calculation Amount] and method, if any, of calculation of such amount(s): Minimum Redemption Amount: Higher Redemption Amount: Notice period (if other than as set out in the Terms and Conditions): Optional Redemption Amount and method, if any, of calculation of such amount(s): Minimum Optional Redemption Amount: Maximum Optional Redemption Amount: Minimum Optional Redemption Amount: Maximum Optional Redemption Amount:

(iii)
Notice period (if other than as
set out in the Terms and
Conditions):
[
]
22. Final Redemption Amount: [[
] per Calculation Amount/The amount determined in
accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the Annex to the Terms and
Conditions of the Notes/specify other/see Appendix]
(N.B. If the Final Redemption Amount is other than 100 per
cent. of the nominal value the Notes will be derivative
securities for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive and the
requirements of Annex XII to the Prospectus Directive
Regulation will apply.)
(a)
Minimum Final Redemption
Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
(b)
Maximum Final Redemption
Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
23. Early Redemption Amount Payable
on redemption for taxation reasons
or on event of default or (if
applicable) upon an Indexation
Redemption Event and/or the
method of calculating the same (if
required or if different from that set
out in Condition 6(g)):
[[
] per Calculation Amount/As per Condition 6(g)/specify
other/see Appendix]
(a)
Minimum Early Redemption
Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
(b)
Maximum Early Redemption
Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
24. Put Event: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(NB: [Only applicable to Notes with a maturity of more than
20 years.] If applicable, include (a) to (c) below)
(a) Event Put Amount: [[
] per Calculation Amount/The amount determined in
accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the Annex to the Terms and
Conditions of the Notes/specify other/see Appendix]
(b) Minimum Event Put Amount: [Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
(c) Maximum Event Put Amount: [Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]

GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES

25. (i)
Form of Notes:
[Temporary Global Note exchangeable for a Permanent
Global Note which is exchangeable for Definitive Notes [on
not less than 60 days' notice given at any time/only upon an
Exchange Event]]
[Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes on
and after the Exchange Date]
[Permanent Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes
[on not less than 60 days' notice given at any time/only upon
an Exchange Event]]
(Where CDIs will be used, specify Permanent Global Note
option and include the following additional text:

CREST Depository Interests ("CDIs") representing the Notes may also be issued in accordance with the usual procedures of Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited ("CREST"))

26. Additional Financial Centre(s) or
other special provisions relating to
Payment Dates:
[Not Applicable/give details]
(Note that this paragraph relates to the place of payment and
not Interest Period end dates to which sub-paragraphs 16(iii)
and 18(vii) relate)
27. Talons for future Coupons or
Receipts to be attached to
Definitive Notes (and dates on
which such Talons mature):
[Yes/No. If yes, give details]
28. Details relating to Partly Paid
Notes: amount of each payment
comprising the Issue Price and
date on which each payment is to
be made and consequences of
failure to pay, including any right
of the Issuer to forfeit the Notes
and interest due on late payment:
[Not Applicable/give details.]
(NB: A new form of Temporary Global Note and/or Permanent
Global Note may be required for Partly Paid issues)
29. Details relating to Instalment Notes:
(i)
Instalment Amount(s):
[Not Applicable/give details]
(ii)
Instalment Date(s):
[Not Applicable/give details]
30. Redenomination applicable: Redenomination [not] applicable
(if Redenomination is applicable, specify the terms of the
redenomination in an Annex to the Final Terms, including the
applicable Day Count Fraction and any provisions necessary
to deal with floating rate interest calculation (including
alternative reference rates))
31. Other terms or special conditions: [Not Applicable/give details]
(When adding any other final terms consideration should be
given as to whether such terms constitute "significant new
factors" and consequently trigger the need for a supplement
to the Prospectus under Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive
or a new prospectus.)
DISTRIBUTION A5.5.4.3
32. (i)
If syndicated, names and
addresses of Managers and
underwriting commitments:
[Not Applicable/give names, addresses and underwriting
A12.5.4.1
commitments]
(Include names and addresses of entities agreeing to
A12.5.4.3
underwrite the issue on a firm commitment basis and names
and addresses of the entities agreeing to place the issue
without a firm commitment or on a "best efforts" basis if such
entities are not the same as the Managers.)
(ii) Date of subscription agreement: [
]
A5.5.4.4
(iii)
Stabilising Manager(s) (if any):
A12.5.4.4
[Not Applicable/give name]
33. If non-syndicated, name of
relevant Dealer:
[Not Applicable/give name and address]

(ii) New Global Note: [Yes][No]

  1. Total commission and concession: [ ] per cent. of the Aggregate Nominal Amount

  2. U.S. Selling Restrictions: [Reg. S Category 2; TEFRA D/TEFRA C/TEFRA not applicable]

  3. Non exempt Offer: [Not Applicable] [An offer of the Notes may be made by the Managers [and [specify names of other financial intermediaries/placers making non-exempt offers, to the extent known OR consider a generic description of other parties involved in non-exempt offers (e.g. "other parties authorised by the Managers") or (if relevant) note that other parties may make non-exempt offers in the Public Offer Jurisdictions during the Offer Period, if not known]] (together with the Managers, the "Financial Intermediaries") other than pursuant to Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive in [specify relevant Member State(s) – which must be jurisdictions where the Prospectus and any supplements have been passported (in addition to the jurisdiction where approved and published)] ("Public Offer Jurisdictions") during the period from [specify date] until [specify date or a formula such as "the Issue Date" or "the date which falls [ ] Business Days thereafter"] ("Offer Period"). The Issuer and the Managers may agree to amend the Offer Period in which case such amendments will be published by the Regulatory News Service operated by the London Stock Exchange. See further Paragraph 10 of Part B below.

The Issuer consents to the use of these Final Terms and the Prospectus in connection with an offer of the Notes only by the Financial Intermediaries, and the Financial Intermediaries are only entitled to use such documents during the Offer Period and only in the jurisdictions referred to in paragraph [10(ix)] of Part B below. See further paragraph [ ] of Part B below.

(N.B. Consider any local regulatory requirements necessary to be fulfilled so as to be able to make a non-exempt offer in relevant jurisdictions. No such offer should be made in any relevant jurisdiction until those requirements have been met. Non-exempt offers may only be made into jurisdictions in which the base prospectus (and any supplement) has been notified/passported.)

  1. Additional selling restrictions: [Not Applicable/give details]

PURPOSE OF FINAL TERMS

These Final Terms comprise the final terms required for issue [and] [public offer in the Public Offer Jurisdictions] [and] [admission to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market] of the Notes described herein] pursuant to the €4,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme of Severn Trent Plc, Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc and Severn Trent European Placement S.A.

RESPONSIBILITY

The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in these Final Terms. [[Relevant third party information] has been extracted from [specify source]. The Issuer confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by [specify source], no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading].

[Signed on behalf of Severn Trent Plc

By:
Duly authorised

PART B – OTHER INFORMATION

1. [Application [has been][is expected to be] made by the Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Notes to be admitted to trading on the [electronic order book for retail bonds of the] London Stock Exchange's regulated market and admission to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority with effect from [ ].] [Not Applicable.] (Where documenting a fungible issue need to indicate that original Notes are already admitted to trading.) 2. RATINGS Ratings: [The Notes to be issued [[have been]/[are expected to be]] rated [insert details] by [insert the legal name of the relevant credit rating agency entity(ies)].] [Need to include a brief explanation of the meaning of the ratings if this has previously been published by the rating provider.] [Each of Moody's Investors Service Limited and Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited is established in the European Union and is registered under Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (as amended) (the "CRA Regulation"). As such, each of Moody's Investors Service Limited and Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited is included in the list of credit ratings agencies published by the European Securities and Markets Authority on its website in accordance with the CRA Regulation.] LISTING AND ADMISSION TO TRADING

[Note: to be confirmed at the time of issuance. If the rating entities have changed or are no longer registered, alternative suitable wording to be included]

(The above disclosure should reflect the rating allocated to Notes of the type being issued under the Programme generally or, where the issue has been specifically rated, that rating.)

3. INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE

[Save as described in "Subscription and Sale" and for any fees payable to the [Managers/Dealers/Financial Intermediaries], so far as the Issuer is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Notes has an interest material to the offer. – Amend as appropriate if there are other interests]

[(When adding any other description, consideration should be given as to whether such matters described constitute "significant new factors" and consequently trigger the need for a supplement to the Prospectus under Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive or a new prospectus.)]

4. REASONS FOR THE OFFER, ESTIMATED NET PROCEEDS AND TOTAL EXPENSES

[(i) Reasons for the offer [
]
(See ["Use of Proceeds"] wording in Prospectus – if reasons
for offer different from making profit and/or hedging certain
risks will need to include those reasons here.)]
(ii) Estimated net proceeds: [
]
(If proceeds are intended for more than one use will need to
split out and present in order of priority. If proceeds

insufficient to fund all proposed uses state amount and sources of other funding.)

(iii) Estimated total expenses: [ ].

[Expenses are required to be broken down into each principal intended "use" and presented in order of priority of such "uses".]

(N.B.: Delete unless the Notes are derivative securities to which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation applies, in which case (i) above is required where the reasons for the offer are different from making profit and/or hedging certain risks and, where such reasons are inserted in (i), disclosure of net proceeds and total expenses at (ii) and (iii) above are also required.)

5. YIELD (Fixed Rate Notes only) Indication of yield: [ ]

[Calculated as [include details of method of calculation in summary form] on the Issue Date.]

The yield is calculated at the Issue Date on the basis of the Issue Price. It is not an indication of future yield.

6. HISTORIC INTEREST RATES (Floating Rate Notes only)

Details of historic [LIBOR/EURIBOR/other] rates can be obtained from [Reuters].]

7. PERFORMANCE OF INDEX/FORMULA, EXPLANATION OF EFFECT ON VALUE OF INVESTMENT AND ASSOCIATED RISKS AND OTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING THE UNDERLYING (Index-linked Notes only)

(Give details of market disruption or settlement disruption events and adjustment provisions)

[If there is a derivative component in the interest or the Notes are derivative securities to which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation applies, need to include a clear and comprehensive explanation of how the value of the investment is affected by the underlying and the circumstances when the risks are most evident.]

(N.B. The requirements below only apply if the Notes are derivative securities to which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation applies.)

[Need to include details of where past and future performance and volatility of the index/formula can be obtained.]

[Where the underlying is an index need to include the name of the index and a description if composed by the Issuer and if the index is not composed by the Issuer need to include details of where the information about the index can be obtained.]

[Include other information concerning the underlying required by paragraph 4.2 of Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation.]

[(When completing the above paragraphs, consideration should be given as to whether such matters described constitute 'significant new factors' and consequently trigger the need for a supplement to the Prospectus under Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive or a new prospectus.)]

[Where the Notes are RPI Linked, include the following paragraphs:

The Retail Prices Index ("RPI") is the most familiar general purpose domestic measure of inflation in the UK. The RPI has been used as a measure of inflation since 1947 and measures the average change from month to month in the prices of goods and services purchased by most households in the UK. The spending pattern on which the RPI is based is revised each year, mainly using information from official expenditure and food surveys.

The RPI is compiled by the UK Office of National Statistics ("ONS") using a large and representative selection of approximately 650 separate goods and services for which price movements are regularly measured in approximately 150 areas throughout the UK. Approximately 120,000 separate price quotations are used each month in compiling the RPI. The UK Government currently uses the RPI for its own existing inflation-linked bonds. If the prices rise compared to the previous month, the RPI goes up and if prices fall compared to the previous month, the RPI goes down. It takes two or three weeks for the ONS to compile the RPI, so they publish each month's RPI figure during the following month, (e.g. the figure relating to March will be published in April). The RPI figures used in the calculation of interest payments on the Notes and the redemption amount of the Notes are numerical representations of where prices on a list of items bought by an average family stand at a point in time, in relation to their past values.

More information on the RPI, including past and current levels, can be found at the following website: www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/economy/prices-output-and-productivity/price-indices-andinflation.

Movements in the RPI are used to measure the effect of inflation on both the interest on, and the redemption amount of, the Notes as described herein.

The Issuer [intends to provide post-issuance information [specify what information will be reported and where it can be obtained]] [does not intend to provide post-issuance information].

8. PERFORMANCE OF RATE[S] OF EXCHANGE AND EXPLANATION OF EFFECT ON VALUE OF INVESTMENT (Dual Currency Notes only)

[If there is a derivative component in the interest or the Notes are derivative securities to which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation applies, need to include a clear and comprehensive explanation of how the value of the investment is affected by the underlying and the circumstances when the risks are most evident.]

(N.B. The requirement below only applies if the Notes are derivative securities to which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation applies.)

[Need to include details of where past and future performance and volatility of the relevant rates can be obtained.]

[(When completing this paragraph, consideration should be given as to whether such matters described constitute 'significant new factors' and consequently trigger the need for a supplement to the Prospectus under Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive or a new prospectus.)]

9. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION

(i) ISIN Code: [ ]

  • (ii) Common Code: [ ]
  • (iii) [Not Applicable/give name(s) and number(s)] Any clearing system(s) other than Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme and the relevant identification number(s):

any):

  • (v) [ ] Names and addresses of additional Paying Agent(s) (if
  • (vi) [Yes] [No] Intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility:

(iv) Delivery: Delivery [against/free of] payment

the Notes]

[Note that the designation "yes" simply means that the Notes are intended upon issue to be deposited with one of the ICSDs as common safekeeper and does not necessarily mean that the Notes will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra-day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue or at any or all times

[The Notes will settle in Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme. The Notes will also be made eligible for CREST via the issue of CDIs representing during their life. Such recognition will depend upon satisfaction of the Eurosystem eligibility criteria.] [include this text if "yes" selected in which case the Notes must be issued in NGN form]

10. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

(i) Offer Price: [Issue Price/Not Applicable/specify]
(ii) [Conditions to which the offer
is subject:]
[Not Applicable/give details]
(iii) [Description of the application
process]:
[Not Applicable/give details]
(iv) [Details of the minimum
and/or maximum amount of
application]:
[Not Applicable/give details]
(v) [Description of possibility to
reduce subscriptions and
manner for refunding excess
amount paid by applicants]:
[Not Applicable/give details]
(vi) [Details of the method and
time limits for paying up and
delivering the Notes:]
[Not Applicable/give details]
(vii) [Manner in and date on which
results of the offer are to be
made public:]
[Not Applicable/give details]
(viii) [Procedure for exercise of any
right of pre-emption,
negotiability of subscription
rights and treatment of
subscription rights not
exercised:]
[Not Applicable/give details]
(ix) [Categories of potential
investors to which the Notes
are offered and whether
tranche(s) have been reserved
for certain countries:]
[Not Applicable/give details]
(x) [Process for notification to
applicants of the amount
allotted and the indication
whether dealing may begin
before notification is made:]
[Not Applicable/give details]
(xi) [Amount of any expenses and
taxes specifically charged to
the subscriber or purchaser:]
[Not Applicable/give details]
(xii) [Name(s) and address(es), to
the extent known to the
Issuer, of the placers in the
various countries where the
offer takes place.]
[Not Applicable/give details]

(xiii) [Not Applicable/ [Name(s) and address(es), of give details]

the entities which have a firm commitment to act as intermediaries in secondary market trading, providing liquidity through bid and offer rates and description of the main terms of its/their commitment.]

Set out below is the form of Final Terms which will be completed for each Tranche of Notes issued under the Programme with a denomination of at least €100,000 (or its equivalent in another currency).

[Date]

[Severn Trent Plc (incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales with registered number 2366619) Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc (incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales with registered number 2914860)/Severn Trent European Placement S.A. (a public limited liability company (société anonyme), incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register under number B140270 and whose registered address is 1A, rue Thomas Edison, L-1445 Strassen, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg)] Issue of [Aggregate Nominal Amount of Tranche] [Title of Notes] [Guaranteed by Severn Trent Water Limited/Guaranteed by Severn Trent Plc] under the €4,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme

PART A – CONTRACTUAL TERMS

Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions (including where applicable, the Annex thereto) set forth in the Prospectus dated [date] which constitutes a base prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC) (the "Prospectus Directive"). This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. Full information on the Issuer [, the Guarantor] and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of these Final Terms and the Prospectus. The Prospectus is available for viewing [at [website]] [and] during normal business hours at [address] and copies may be obtained from [address].

[The following alternative language applies if the first tranche of an issue which is being increased was issued under an Offering Circular or Prospectus, however described, with an earlier date.]

Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Terms and Conditions (including where applicable, the Annex thereto) (the "Conditions") set forth in the [Offering Circular][Prospectus] dated [original date] which are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus dated [date] and are attached hereto. This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC) (the "Prospectus Directive") and must be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated [date] which constitutes a base prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive. Full information on the Issuer [,the Guarantor] and the offer of the Notes is only available on the basis of the combination of these Final Terms and the Prospectus dated [date]. Copies of the Prospectus are available for viewing at [address] [and] [website] and copies may be obtained from [address].

[Include whichever of the following apply or specify as "Not Applicable" (N/A). Note that the numbering should remain as set out below, even if "Not Applicable" is indicated for individual paragraphs or subparagraphs. Italics denote directions for completing the Final Terms.]

[When adding any other final terms or information consideration should be given as to whether such terms or information constitute "significant new factors" and consequently trigger the need for a supplement to the Prospectus under Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive or a new prospectus]

[If the Notes have a maturity of less than one year from the date of their issue, the minimum denomination must be £100,000 or its equivalent in any other currency.]

1. [(i)] Issuer: [Severn Trent Plc/Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc/Severn
Trent European Placement S.A.]
[(ii) Guarantor: [Not Applicable (in respect of the Notes issued by Severn
Trent Plc)]/[Severn Trent Water Limited (in respect of Notes
issued by Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc)] [Severn Trent Plc
(in respect of Notes issued by Severn Trent European
Placement S.A.)]
2. (i) Series Number: [
]
(ii) Tranche Number: [
]
(If fungible with an existing Series, details of that Series,
including the date on which the Notes become fungible)
3. Specified Currency or Currencies: [
]
4. Aggregate Nominal Amount:
(i) Series: [
]
(ii) Tranche: [
]
5. Issue Price: [
] per cent. of the Aggregate Nominal Amount of the
Tranche [plus accrued interest from [insert date] (if applicable)
6. (i) Specified Denominations: [
]
(NB: where multiple denominations above [€100,000] or
equivalent are being used the following sample wording
should be followed:
"[€100,000] and integral multiples of [€1,000] in excess
thereof up to and including [€199,000]. No Notes in definitive
form will be issued with a denomination above [€199,000].")
(NB: If an issue of Notes is (i) NOT admitted to trading on an
European Economic Area regulated market; and (ii) only
offered in the European Economic Area in circumstances
where a prospectus is not required to be published under the
Prospectus Directive, the €100,000 minimum denomination is
not required.)
(ii) Calculation Amount: [
]
(If only one Specified Denomination, insert the Specified
Denomination.
If more than one Specified Denomination, insert the highest
common factor. For example, where the Notes have Specified
Denominations consisting of €100,000 and integral multiples
of €1,000 in excess thereof, the Calculation Amount will be
€1,000. Note: There must be a common factor in the case of
two or more Specified Denominations.)
7. [(i)] Issue Date [
]
[(ii) Interest Commencement [[specify/Issue Date/Not Applicable]]]
Date: (NB. An Interest Commencement Date will not be relevant for
certain Notes, for example Zero Coupon Notes.)
8. Maturity Date: [Fixed rate – specify date/Floating rate – Interest Payment
Date falling in or nearest to [specify month]]
9. Interest Basis: [[
] per cent. Fixed Rate]
[[LIBOR/EURIBOR] +/- [
] per cent. Floating Rate]
[Zero Coupon]
[Index Linked Interest]
[RPI-Linked Interest]
[Dual Currency Interest]
[specify other]
(further particulars specified below)
10. Redemption/Payment Basis: [Redemption at par]
[Index Linked Redemption]
[RPI-Linked Redemption]
[Dual Currency Redemption]
[Partly Paid]
[Instalment]
[specify other]
(NB: If the Final Redemption Amount is other than
100
per
cent. of the nominal value, the Notes will be
derivative securities for the purposes of the Prospectus
Directive and the requirements of Annex XII to the Prospectus
Directive Regulation will apply.)
11. Change of Interest Basis or
Redemption/Payment Basis:
[Specify details of any provision for change of Notes into
another Interest Basis or Redemption/Payment Basis]
12. Put/Call Options: [Investor Put]
[Issuer Call]
[Index Redemption Event]
[(further particulars specified below)]
(include Index Redemption Event if the Notes are RPI-Linked
Notes, unless the provisions of the Index Redemption Event
in the Annex to the Terms and Conditions are not intended to
apply in which case they must be specifically disapplied in the
Final Terms)
13. [(i)] Status of the Notes: [Senior]
[(ii) Status of the Guarantee: [Senior]]
[(iii) Date Board and Committee
approval for issuance of
Notes obtained (if applicable):
[
]
(N.B. Only relevant where Board and/or Committee
authorisation is required for the particular tranche of Notes or
related Guarantee (if applicable))
14. Method of distribution: [Syndicated/Non-syndicated]

PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTEREST (IF ANY) PAYABLE

15. Fixed Rate Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining sub-paragraphs of this
paragraph)
(i) Rate(s) of Interest: [
]
per
cent.
per
annum
[payable
[annually/semi
annually/quarterly/other (specify)] in arrear]
(If payable other than annually, consider amending
Condition 4)
(ii) Interest Payment Date(s): [[
] in each year up to and including the Maturity
Date]/[specify other]
(NB: This will need to be amended in the case of long or short
coupons)
(iii) Fixed Coupon Amount(s):
(Applicable to Notes in
definitive form)
[
] per Calculation Amount
(iv) Broken Amount(s):
(Applicable to Notes in
definitive form)
[
] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest
Payment Date falling [in/on] [
]
(v) Day Count Fraction: [30/360 or Actual/Actual (ICMA) or specify other]
(NB: Actual/Actual (ICMA) is normally only appropriate for
Fixed Rate Notes denominated in euros)
(vi) Determination Date(s): [
] in each year
[Insert regular interest payment dates, ignoring issue date or
maturity date in the case of a long or short first or last
coupon]
(NB: This will need to be amended in the case of regular
interest payment dates which are not of equal duration and is
only relevant where Day Count Fraction is Actual/Actual
(vii) Other terms relating to the
method of calculating interest
for Fixed Rate Notes:
(ICMA))
[None/Give details]
16. Floating Rate Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining sub-paragraphs of this
paragraph)
(i) Period(s)/Specified Interest
Payment Dates:
[
]
(ii) Business Day Convention: [Floating
Rate
Convention/Following
Business
Day
Convention/Modified
Following
Business
Day
Convention/Preceding Business Day Convention/[specify
other]]
(iii) Additional Business Centre(s): [
]
(iv) Manner in which the Rate of
Interest and Interest Amount is
to be determined:
[Screen Rate Determination/ISDA Determination/specify
other]
(v) Party responsible for calculating
the Rate of Interest and Interest
Amount (if not the Agent):
[
]
(vi) Screen Rate Determination:

Reference Rate:
[
]
(Either LIBOR, EURIBOR or other, although additional
information is required if other – including fallback provisions
in the Agency Agreement)

Interest Determination
[
]
Date(s): (Second London business day prior to the start of each
Interest Period if LIBOR (other than Sterling or euro LIBOR),
first day of each Interest Period if Sterling LIBOR and the
second day on which the TARGET2 System is open prior to the
start of each Interest Period if EURIBOR or euro LIBOR)

Relevant Screen Page:
[
]
(In the case of EURIBOR, if not Reuters EURIBOR01 ensure it
is a page which shows a composite rate or amend the fallback
provisions appropriately)
(vii) ISDA Determination:

Floating Rate Option:
[
]
Designated Maturity: [
]
Reset Date: [
]
(viii) Margin(s): [+/-] [
] per cent. per annum
(ix) Minimum Rate of Interest: [
] per cent. per annum
(x) Maximum Rate of Interest: [
] per cent. per annum
(xi) Day Count Fraction: [Actual/Actual (ISDA)
Actual/365 (Fixed)
Actual/365 (Sterling)
30/360
Actual/360
30E/360
30E/360 (ISDA)
Other]
(See Condition 4 for options)
(xii) Fallback provisions, rounding
provisions and any other terms
relating to the method of
calculating interest on Floating
Rate Notes, if different from
those set out in the Terms and
Conditions:
[
]
17. Zero Coupon Note Provisions [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining sub-paragraphs of this
paragraph)
(i) Accrual Yield: [
] per cent. per annum
(ii) Reference Price: [
]
(iii) Any other formula/basis of
determining amount payable:
[
]
(iv) Day Count Fraction in relation
to Early Redemption Amounts
and late payment:
[Conditions 6(g)(iii) and (l) apply/specify other]
18. Provisions Index Linked Interest Note [Applicable/Not Applicable]
A13.4.8
(If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this
paragraph)
(i) Index/Formula: [RPI-Linked Interest. The provisions of the Annex to the Terms
and Conditions of the Notes apply.] / [give or annex details]
(If the Notes are RPI-Linked Interest Notes, include points (a)
to (d) below; otherwise, delete them)
(a) Index Figure applicable to: [particular month: paragraph (i) of the definition of "Index
Figure applicable" applies] [particular date: paragraph (ii) of
the definition of "Index Figure applicable" applies]
(b) Base Index Figure: [ ]
(c) N: [ ]
(d) Rate of Interest: [ ] per cent. per annum
(e) Reference Gilt: [ ]
(ii) Limited Index Linked Notes: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(if Not Applicable, delete (a) to (c) of this paragraph (ii))
(a) Minimum Indexation Factor: [Not Applicable/Specify]
(b) Maximum Indexation
Factor:
[Not Applicable/Specify]
(c) Limited Indexation
Month(s) or Limited
Indexation Period for
calculation of Limited
Indexation Factor:
[
]
(iii) Calculation Agent: [give name (and, if the Notes are derivative securities to
which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation
applies, address)]
(iv) Party responsible for calculating
the Rate of Interest (if not the
Calculation Agent) and Interest
Amount (if not the Agent):
[
]
(v) Provisions for determining
Coupon where calculation by
reference to Index and/or
Formula is impossible or
impracticable:
[The provisions of paragraphs 1(e), (f) and (g) of the Annex to
the Terms and Conditions of the Notes apply][
]
(give details of market disruption or settlement disruption
events and adjustment provisions)
(vi) Specified Period(s)/Specified
Interest Payment Dates:
[
]
(vii) Business Day Convention: [Floating
Rate
Convention/Following
Business
Day
Convention/Modified
Following
Business
Day
Convention/Preceding
Business
Day
Convention/Not
Applicable/specify other]
(If the Notes are RPI-Linked Interest Notes which are intended
to operate as if paying a fixed rate of interest adjusted for RPI,
specify "Not Applicable")
(viii) Additional Business Centre(s): [
]
(ix) Minimum Rate of Interest: [
] per cent. per annum
(x) Maximum Rate of Interest: [
] per cent. per annum
(xi) Day Count Fraction: [
]
(xii) Determination Date(s) [
] in each year
(insert regular interest payment dates, ignoring issue date or
maturity date in the case of a long or short first or last
coupon.)
(N.B. This will need to be amended in the case of regular
interest payment dates which are not of equal duration.)
(N.B. Only relevant where Day Count Fraction is Actual/Actual

(ICMA))

19. Dual Currency Interest Note
Provisions
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining sub-paragraphs of
this paragraph)
(i) Rate of Exchange/method of
calculating Rate of Exchange:
[give details]
(ii) Party, if any, responsible for
calculating the principal and/
or interest due (if not the
Agent):
[
]
(iii) Provisions applicable where
calculation by reference to
Rate of Exchange impossible
or impracticable:
[
]
(iv) Person at whose option
Specified Currency(ies) is/are
payable:
[
]
PROVISIONS RELATING TO REDEMPTION
20. Issuer Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining sub-paragraphs of
this paragraph)
(i) Optional Redemption Date(s): [
]
(ii) Optional Redemption Amount
and method, if any, of
calculation of such amount(s):
[[
]
per Calculation Amount/The amount determined in
accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the Annex to the Terms and
Conditions of the Notes/specify other/see Appendix ]
(a)
Minimum Optional
Redemption Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
Maximum Optional
(b)
Redemption Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
(iii) If redeemable in part:
(a)
Minimum Redemption
Amount:
[
]
(b)
Higher Redemption
Amount:
[
]
(iv) Notice period (if other than as
set out in the Terms and
Conditions):
[
]
21. Investor Put: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining sub-paragraphs of this
paragraph)
(i) Optional Redemption Date(s): [
]
(ii) Optional Redemption Amount
and method, if any, of
calculation of such amount(s):
[[
] per Calculation Amount/The amount determined in
accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the Annex to the Terms and
Conditions of the Notes/specify other/see Appendix]
(a)
Minimum Optional
Redemption Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
Maximum Optional
(b)
Redemption Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
(iii)
Notice period (if other than as
set out in the Terms and
Conditions):
[
]
22. Final Redemption Amount: [[
] per Calculation Amount/The amount determined in
accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the Annex to the Terms and
Conditions of the Notes/specify other/see Appendix]
(N.B. If the Final Redemption Amount is other than
100 per cent. of the nominal value the Notes will be derivative
securities for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive and the
requirements of Annex XII to the Prospectus Directive
Regulation will apply.)
(a)
Minimum Final Redemption
Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
(b)
Maximum Final Redemption
Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
23. Early Redemption Amount Payable
on redemption for taxation reasons
or on event of default or (if
applicable) upon an Index
Redemption Event and/or the
method of calculating the same
(if required or if different from that
set out in Condition 6(g)):
[[
] per Calculation Amount/As per Condition 6(g)/specify
other/see Appendix]
(a)
Minimum Early Redemption
Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
(b)
Maximum Early Redemption
Amount:
[Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount]
24. Put Event: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(NB: [Only applicable to Notes with a maturity of more than
20 years.] If applicable, include (a) to (c) below)
(a) Event Put Amount: [[
] per Calculation Amount/The amount determined in
accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the Annex to the Terms and
Conditions of the Notes/specify other/see Appendix]
(b) Minimum Event Put Amount: [Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount
(c) Maximum Event Put Amount: [Not Applicable/[
] per Calculation Amount

GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES

25.
(i)
Form of Notes: [Temporary Global Note exchangeable for a Permanent
Global Note which is exchangeable for Definitive Notes [on
not less than 60 days' notice given at any time/only upon an
Exchange Event]
[Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes on
and after the Exchange Date]
[Permanent Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes
[on not less than 60 days' notice given at any time/only upon
an Exchange Event]]
(If the Specified Denomination of the Notes in paragraph 6
includes language substantially to the following effect:
"[€100,000] and integral multiples of [€1,000] in excess

thereof up to and including [€199,000]", then the Notes are not permitted to be exchangeable on notice or represented on issue by a Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes.)

(ii)
New Global Note:
[Yes] [No]
-------------------------- ------------
    1. [Not Applicable/give details] Additional Financial Centre(s) or other special provisions relating to Payment Dates:
    1. [Yes/No. If yes, give details] Talons for future Coupons or Receipts to be attached to Definitive Notes (and dates on which such Talons mature):
    1. [Not Applicable/give details.] Details relating to Partly Paid Notes: amount of each payment comprising the Issue Price and date on which each payment is to be made and consequences of failure to pay, including any right of the Issuer to forfeit the Notes and interest due on late payment:

(NB: This item relates to the place of payment and not Interest Period end dates to which items 16(iii) and 18(vii) relate)

(NB: A new form of Temporary Global Note and/or Permanent Global Note may be required for Partly Paid issues)

securities to which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive

  1. Details relating to Instalment Notes:
(i)
(ii)
Instalment Amount(s):
Instalment Date(s):
[Not Applicable/give details]
[Not Applicable/give details]
30. Redenomination applicable: Redenomination [not] applicable
(if Redenomination is applicable, specify the terms of the
redenomination in an Annex to the Final Terms, including the
applicable Day Count Fraction and any provisions necessary
to deal with floating rate interest calculation (including
alternative reference rates))
31. Other terms or special conditions: [Not Applicable/give details]
(When completing the above paragraphs, consideration
should be given as to whether such terms described
constitute "significant new factors" and consequently trigger
the need for a supplement to the Prospectus under Article 16
of the Prospectus Directive or a new prospectus.)
DISTRIBUTION
32. (i) If syndicated, names of
Managers:
[Not Applicable/give names]
(If the Notes are derivative securities to which Annex II of the
Prospectus Directive Regulation applies, include names of
entities agreeing to underwrite the issue on a firm
commitment basis and names of the entities agreeing to
place the issue without a firm commitment or on a "best
efforts" basis if such entities are not the same as the
Managers.)
(ii) Date of subscription
agreement:
[
]
(The above is only relevant if the Notes are derivative

Regulation applies.) (iii) Stabilising Manager (if any): [Not Applicable/give name]

33. If non-syndicated, name of
relevant Dealer:
[
]
34. U.S. Selling Restrictions: [Reg. S Category 2: TEFRA D/TEFRA C/TEFRA not applicable]
35. Additional selling restrictions: [Not Applicable/give details]

PURPOSE OF FINAL TERMS

These Final Terms comprise the final terms required [for the issue and admission to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market] of Notes described herein pursuant to the €4,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme of Severn Trent Plc, Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc and Severn Trent European Placement S.A.

RESPONSIBILITY

The Issuer [and the Guarantor] accept[s] responsibility for the information contained in these Final Terms. [[relevant third party information] has been extracted from [specify source]]. The Issuer confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by [specify source], no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading].

[Signed on behalf of the Issuer: [Signed on behalf of the Guarantor:
By:
Duly authorised]1
By:
Duly authorised]2
Signed on behalf of Severn Trent European Placement S.A.

By:

Title:

By:

Title: ]3

1 Only applicable to Notes issued by Severn Trent Plc or Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc.

2 Only applicable to Notes issued by Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc where Severn Trent Water Limited is the Guarantor, and to Notes issued by Severn Trent European Placement S.A. where Severn Trent Plc is the Guarantor.

3 Only applicable to Notes issued by Severn Trent European Placement S.A.

PART B – OTHER INFORMATION

LISTING AND ADMISSION TO TRADING

1. [Application has been made by the Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Notes to be admitted to trading on [the London Stock Exchange's regulated market and for listing on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority] with effect from [ ].] [Application is expected to be made by the Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Notes to be admitted to trading on [the London Stock Exchange's regulated market and for listing on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority] with effect from [ ].] [Not Applicable.]

The estimated total expenses related to the admission to trading is [ ].

2. RATINGS

Ratings:

[The Notes to be issued [[have been]/[are expected to be]] rated [insert details] by [insert the legal name of the relevant credit rating agency entity(ies)].]

[Each of Moody's Investors Service Limited and Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited is established in the European Union and is registered under Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (as amended) (the "CRA Regulation"). As such, each of Moody's Investors Service Limited and Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited is included in the list of credit ratings agencies published by the European Securities and Markets Authority on its website in accordance with the CRA Regulation.]

[Note: to be confirmed at the time of issuance. If the rating entities have changed or are no longer registered, alternative suitable wording to be included]

(The above disclosure should reflect the rating allocated to Notes of the type being issued under the Programme generally or, where the issue has been specifically rated, that rating.)

3. INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE

[Save as described in "Subscription and Sale" and for any fees payable to the [Managers/Dealers], so far as the Issuer [and the Guarantor] is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Notes has an interest material to the offer. – Amend as appropriate if there are other interests]

[(When adding any other description, consideration should be given as to whether such matters described constitute "significant new factors" and consequently trigger the need for a supplement to the Prospectus under Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive or a new prospectus.)]

4. [REASONS FOR THE OFFER, ESTIMATED NET PROCEEDS AND TOTAL EXPENSES

[(i) Reasons for the offer [
]
(See ["Use of Proceeds"] wording in Prospectus – if reasons
for offer different from making profit and/or hedging certain
risks will need to include those reasons here.)]
(ii) Estimated net proceeds: [
]
(If proceeds are intended for more than one use, will need to
split out and present in order of priority. If proceeds

insufficient to fund all proposed uses state amount and sources of other funding.)

(iii) Estimated total expenses: [ ]. [Expenses are required to be broken down into each principal intended "use" and presented in order of priority of such "uses".]

(N.B. Delete unless the Notes are derivative securities to which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation applies, in which case (i) above is required where the reasons for the offer are different from making profit and/or hedging certain risks and, where such reasons are inserted in (i), disclosure of net proceeds and total expenses at (ii) and (iii) above are also required.)]

5. YIELD (Fixed Rate Notes only) Indication of yield: [ ]

The yield is calculated at the Issue Date on the basis of the Issue Price. It is not an indication of future yield.

6. PERFORMANCE OF INDEX/FORMULA AND ASSOCIATED RISKS AND OTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING THE UNDERLYING (Index-Linked Notes only)

(Give details of market disruption or settlement disruption events and adjustment provisions)

[If there is a derivative component in the interest or the Notes are derivative securities to which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation applies, need to include a clear and comprehensive explanation of how the value of the investment is affected by the underlying and the circumstances when the risks are most evident.]

(N.B. The requirements below only apply if the Notes are derivative securities to which Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation applies.)

[Need to include details of where past and future performance and volatility of the index/formula can be obtained.]

[Where the underlying is an index need to include the name of the index and a description if composed by the Issuer and if the index is not composed by the Issuer need to include details of where the information about the index can be obtained.]

[Include other information concerning the underlying required by paragraph 4.2 of Annex XII of the Prospectus Directive Regulation.]

[When completing the above paragraphs, consideration should be given as to whether such matters described constitute "significant new factors" and consequently trigger the need for a supplement to the Prospectus under Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive or a new prospectus.]

[Where the Notes are RPI Linked, include the following paragraphs:

The Retail Prices Index ("RPI") is the most familiar general purpose domestic measure of inflation in the UK. The RPI has been used as a measure of inflation since 1947 and measures the average change from month to month in the prices of goods and services purchased by most households in the UK. The spending pattern on which the RPI is based is revised each year, mainly using information from official expenditure and food surveys.

The RPI is compiled by the UK Office of National Statistics ("ONS") using a large and representative selection of approximately 650 separate goods and services for which price movements are regularly measured in approximately 150 areas throughout the UK. Approximately 120,000 separate price quotations are used each month in compiling the RPI. The UK Government currently uses the RPI for its own existing inflation-linked bonds. If the prices rise compared to the previous month, the RPI goes up and if prices fall compared to the previous month, the RPI goes down. It takes two or three weeks for the ONS to compile the RPI, so they publish each month's RPI figure during the following month, (e.g. the figure relating to March will be published in April). The RPI figures used in the calculation of interest payments on the Notes and the redemption amount of the Notes are numerical representations of where prices on a list of items bought by an average family stand at a point in time, in relation to their past values.

More information on the RPI, including past and current levels, can be found at the following website: www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/economy/prices-output-and-productivity/price-indices-and-inflation.

Movements in the RPI are used to measure the effect of inflation on both the interest on, and the redemption amount of, the Notes as described herein.

The Issuer [intends to provide post-issuance information [specify what information will be reported and where it can be obtained]] [does not intend to provide post-issuance information].

8. PERFORMANCE OF RATE[S] OF EXCHANGE (Dual Currency Notes only)

[Need to include details of where past and future performance and volatility of the relevant rates can be obtained.]

[When completing the above paragraphs, consideration should be given as to whether such matters described constitute "significant new factors" and consequently trigger the need for a supplement to the Prospectus under Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive or a new prospectus.]

9. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION

(i) ISIN Code: [ ] (ii) Common Code: [ ] (iii) [Not Applicable/give names(s) and number(s)] (iv) Delivery: Delivery [against/free of] payment (v) [ ] (vi) [Yes] [No] [Note that the designation "yes" simply means that the Notes are intended upon issue to be deposited with one of the ICSDs as common safekeeper and does not necessarily mean that the Notes will be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra-day credit operations by the Eurosystem either upon issue or at any or all times during their life. Such recognition will depend upon satisfaction of the Eurosystem eligibility criteria.] [include this text if "yes" selected in which case the Notes must be issued in NGN form] Any clearing system(s) other than Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme and the relevant identification number(s): Names and addresses of additional Paying Agent(s) (if any): Intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility:

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES

The following (including, where applicable, the Annex to the Terms and Conditions of the Notes) are the Terms and Conditions of the Notes which will be incorporated by reference into each Global Note (as defined below) and each definitive Note, in the latter case only if permitted by the relevant stock exchange or other relevant authority (if any) and agreed by the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer at the time of issue but, if not so permitted and agreed, such definitive Note will have endorsed thereon or attached thereto such Terms and Conditions. The applicable Final Terms in relation to any Tranche of Notes may specify other terms and conditions which shall, to the extent so specified or to the extent inconsistent with the following Terms and Conditions, replace or modify the following Terms and Conditions for the purpose of such Notes. The applicable Final Terms (or the relevant provisions thereof) will be endorsed upon, or attached to, each Global Note and definitive Note. Reference should be made to "Form of the Notes" for a description of the content of Final Terms which will specify which of such terms are to apply in relation to the relevant Notes.

This Note is one of a Series (as defined below) of Notes issued by Severn Trent Plc ("Severn Trent") or Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc ("STUF") or Severn Trent European Placement S.A. ("STEP" and, together with Severn Trent and STUF, the "Issuers" and each an "Issuer") constituted by a Trust Deed dated 18 December 2000 (such Trust Deed as modified and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the "Trust Deed") and made between the Issuers, Severn Trent Water Limited ("STWL" or the "STUF Notes Guarantor") in its capacity as guarantor of Notes issued by STUF, Severn Trent in its capacity as guarantor of the Notes issued by STEP (the "STEP Notes Guarantor" and, together with the STUF Notes Guarantor, the "Guarantors" and each a "Guarantor") and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c. as trustee (the "Trustee", which expression shall include any successor trustee) for the holders of the Notes (the "Noteholders" or "holders" which expression shall mean in relation to Notes in definitive form, the bearers thereof, and shall, in relation to Notes represented by a Global Note, be construed as provided below).

References in these Terms and Conditions to the "Issuer" shall be to the Issuer of the relevant Notes specified as such in the applicable Final Terms (as defined below). References in these Terms and Conditions to the "Guarantor" shall only be applicable if STUF or STEP is specified as the Issuer of the Notes in the applicable Final Terms, and shall only be applicable to the Guarantor of the Notes specified as such in the applicable Final Terms, such that where STUF is specified as the Issuer, "Guarantor" shall be deemed to be a reference to STWL and where STEP is specified as the Issuer, "Guarantor" shall be deemed to be a reference to Severn Trent Plc in its capacity as a guarantor.

References in these Terms and Conditions to the "Notes" shall be references to the Notes of this Series and shall mean:

  • (a) in relation to any Notes represented by a global Note (a "Global Note"), units of each Specified Denomination in the Specified Currency;
  • (b) any Global Note; and
  • (c) any definitive Notes issued in exchange for a Global Note.

The Notes, the Receipts (as defined below) and the Coupons (as defined below) have the benefit of an Agency Agreement dated 30 July 2010 (such agency agreement as further amended and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the "Agency Agreement") made between the relevant Issuer(s), the relevant Guarantor and HSBC Bank plc as issuing and principal paying agent and agent bank (the "Agent", which expression shall include any successor agent), the Trustee and the other paying agents named therein (together with the Agent, unless the context otherwise requires, the "Paying Agents", which expression shall include any additional or successor paying agents). References in these Terms and Conditions to the "Agency Agreement" shall be to the agreement to which the Issuer, as specified in the applicable Final Terms, is party in its capacity as an Issuer.

Interest bearing definitive Notes have interest coupons ("Coupons") and, if indicated in the applicable Final Terms, talons for further Coupons ("Talons") attached on issue. Any reference herein to Coupons or coupons shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to include a reference to Talons or talons. Definitive Notes repayable in instalments have receipts ("Receipts") for the payment of the instalments of principal (other than the final instalment) attached on issue. Global Notes do not have Receipts, Coupons or Talons attached on issue.

The final terms for this Note (or the relevant provisions thereof) are set out in Part A of the Final Terms attached to or endorsed on this Note which supplement these Terms and Conditions (the "Terms and Conditions") and may specify other terms and conditions which shall, to the extent so specified or to the extent inconsistent with these Terms and Conditions, replace or modify the Terms and Conditions for the purposes of this Note. References in these Terms and Conditions to the "applicable Final Terms" are to Part A of the Final Terms (or the relevant provisions thereof) attached to or endorsed on this Note.

Any reference in these Terms and Conditions to "Receiptholders" shall mean the holders of the Receipts and any reference in these Terms and Conditions to "Couponholders" shall mean the holders of the Coupons and shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include the holders of the Talons.

As used in these Terms and Conditions, "Tranche" means Notes which are identical in all respects (including as to listing) and "Series" means a Tranche of Notes together with any further Tranche or Tranches of Notes which are (i) expressed to be consolidated and form a single series and (ii) identical in all respects (including, if applicable, as to listing and admission to trading) except for their respective Issue Dates, Interest Commencement Dates and/or Issue Prices.

Copies of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement are available for inspection during normal business hours at the registered office of the Trustee (being at 19 June 2012 at Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX) and at the specified office of each of the Paying Agents. Copies of the applicable Final Terms are available for viewing and obtainable during normal business hours at the specified office of each of the Paying Agents save that, if this Note is neither admitted to trading on a regulated market situated or operating in the European Economic Area nor offered in the European Economic Area in circumstances where a Prospectus is required to be published under Directive 2003/71/EC as amended (the "Prospectus Directive"), the applicable Final Terms will only be obtainable by a Noteholder holding one or more Notes of that Series and such Noteholder must produce evidence satisfactory to the Issuer, Trustee and the relevant Paying Agent as to its holding of such Notes and identity. The Noteholders, the Receiptholders and the Couponholders are deemed to have notice of, are entitled to the benefit of, and are bound by, all the provisions of the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement and the applicable Final Terms which are applicable to them. The statements in these Terms and Conditions include summaries of, and are subject to, the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement.

Words and expressions defined in the Trust Deed or in the Agency Agreement or used in the applicable Final Terms shall have the same meanings where used in these Terms and Conditions unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated and provided that, in the event of inconsistency between the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement, the Trust Deed will prevail and, in the event of inconsistency between the Trust Deed or the Agency Agreement and the applicable Final Terms, the applicable Final Terms will prevail.

1. Form, Denomination and Title

The Notes are in bearer form and, in the case of definitive Notes, serially numbered, in the Specified Currency and the Specified Denomination(s). Notes of one Specified Denomination may not be exchanged for Notes of another Specified Denomination.

This Note may be a Fixed Rate Note, a Floating Rate Note, a Zero Coupon Note, an Index Linked Interest Note (which may be an RPI-Linked Interest Note), a Dual Currency Interest Note, a combination of any of the foregoing or any other type of Note, depending upon the Interest Basis shown in the applicable Final Terms.

This Note may be an Index Linked Redemption Note (which may be an RPI-Linked Redemption Note), an Instalment Note, a Dual Currency Redemption Note, a Partly Paid Note, a combination of any of the foregoing or any other type of Note, depending on the Redemption/Payment Basis shown in the applicable Final Terms.

Definitive Notes are issued with Coupons attached, unless they are Zero Coupon Notes in which case references to Coupons and Couponholders in these Terms and Conditions are not applicable.

Subject as set out below, title to the Notes, Receipts and Coupons will pass by delivery. The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Paying Agents will (except as otherwise required by law) deem and treat the bearer of any Note, Receipt or Coupon as the absolute owner thereof (whether or not overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon or notice of any previous loss or theft thereof) for all purposes but, in the case of any Global Note, without prejudice to the provisions set out in the next succeeding paragraph.

For so long as any of the Notes is represented by a Global Note held on behalf of Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. ("Euroclear") and/or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"), each person (other than Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg) who is for the time being shown in the records of Euroclear or of Clearstream, Luxembourg as the holder of a particular nominal amount of such Notes (in which regard any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as to the nominal amount of such Notes standing to the account of any person shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error) shall be treated by the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Paying Agents as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes for all purposes other than with respect to the payment of principal or interest on such nominal amount of such Notes, for which purpose the bearer of the relevant Global Note shall be treated by the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Paying Agents as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes in accordance with and subject to the terms of the relevant Global Note and the expressions "Noteholder" and "holder of Notes" and related expressions shall be construed accordingly. In determining whether a particular person is entitled to a particular nominal amount of Notes as aforesaid, the Trustee may rely on such evidence and/or information and/or certification as it shall, in its absolute discretion, think fit and, if it does so rely, such evidence and/or information and/or certification shall, in the absence of manifest error be conclusive and binding on all concerned. Notes which are represented by a Global Note will be transferable only in accordance with the rules and procedures for the time being of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be.

References to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, whenever the context so permits, be deemed to include a reference to any additional or alternative clearing system specified in the applicable Final Terms or as may otherwise be approved by the Issuer, the Agent and the Trustee.

2. Status of the Notes and the Guarantees

(a) Status of the Notes

The Notes and any relative Receipts and Coupons are direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to the provisions of Condition 3) unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank pari passu among themselves and (subject as aforesaid and save for certain obligations required to be preferred by law) equally with all other unsecured obligations (other than subordinated obligations, if any) of the Issuer, from time to time outstanding.

(b) Status of the Guarantees

The payment of principal and interest (if any) in respect of the Notes issued by STUF and all other moneys payable by STUF under or pursuant to the Trust Deed has been unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the STUF Notes Guarantor in the Trust Deed (the "STUF Notes Guarantee"). The payment of principal and interest (if any) in respect of the Notes issued by STEP and all other moneys payable by STEP under or pursuant to the Trust Deed has been unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the STEP Notes Guarantor in the Trust Deed (the "STEP Notes Guarantee" and, together with the STUF Notes Guarantee, the "Guarantees" and each a "Guarantee"). The obligations of the STUF Notes Guarantor under the STUF Notes Guarantee and the STEP Notes Guarantor under the STEP Notes Guarantee are direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to the provisions of Condition 3) unsecured obligations of that Guarantor and (subject as aforesaid and save for certain obligations required to be preferred by law) rank equally with all other unsecured obligations (other than subordinated obligations, if any) of that Guarantor, from time to time outstanding.

3. Negative Pledge

(a) So long as any of the Notes remains outstanding (as defined in the Trust Deed), the Issuer will not create or permit to subsist any mortgage, charge, lien (other than a lien arising solely by operation of law) or other encumbrance (each a "Security Interest") upon the whole or any part of its undertaking or assets, present or future, to secure payment of any present or future Relevant Indebtedness or to secure any guarantee or indemnity in respect of any present or future Relevant Indebtedness, without at the same time according to the Notes, to the satisfaction of the Trustee, the same security as is created or subsisting to secure any such Relevant Indebtedness, guarantee or indemnity, or such other arrangement (whether or not it includes the creation of a Security Interest) as the Trustee shall in its absolute discretion deem not materially less beneficial to the Noteholders or as shall be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the Noteholders.

  • (b) So long as any of the Notes remains outstanding, the relevant Guarantor will not create or permit to subsist any Security Interest upon the whole or any part of its undertaking or assets, present or future, to secure payment of any present or future Relevant Indebtedness or to secure any guarantee or indemnity in respect of any present or future Relevant Indebtedness, without at the same time according to its obligations under the Guarantee, to the satisfaction of the Trustee, the same security as is created or subsisting to secure any such Relevant Indebtedness, guarantee or indemnity, or such other arrangement (whether or not it includes the creation of a Security Interest) as the Trustee shall in its absolute discretion deem not materially less beneficial to the Noteholders or as shall be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders.
  • (c) In these Terms and Conditions:

"Excluded Subsidiary" means Severn Trent Services International (Overseas Holdings) Limited, C2C Services Limited, Coast to Coast Water Limited and Coast to Coast Holdings Limited and any other Subsidiary of (x) if the Issuer is Severn Trent, the Issuer; or (y) if the Issuer is STUF, the STUF Notes Guarantor (but excluding STUF); or (z) if the Issuer is STEP, the STEP Notes Guarantor (but excluding STEP): (a) which is a single purpose company whose principal assets and business are constituted by a project, (b) none of whose liabilities in respect of the financing of such project are directly or indirectly the subject of security or a guarantee, indemnity or any other form of assurance, undertaking or support from any member of the Group other than such Subsidiary or another Excluded Subsidiary and (c) which has been designated as such by the Issuer by written notice to the Trustee; provided that the Issuer may give written notice to the Trustee at any time that any Excluded Subsidiary is no longer an Excluded Subsidiary, whereupon it shall cease to be an Excluded Subsidiary;

"Group" means, (x) if the Issuer is Severn Trent, the Issuer and its Subsidiary Undertakings, (y) if the Issuer is STUF, the STUF Notes Guarantor and its Subsidiary Undertakings, and (z) if the Issuer is STEP, the STEP Notes Guarantor and its Subsidiary Undertakings and "member of the Group" shall be construed accordingly;

"Project Finance Indebtedness" means any present or future indebtedness incurred to finance the ownership, acquisition, development and/or operation of an asset, whether or not an asset of a member of the Group:

  • (a) which is incurred by an Excluded Subsidiary; or
  • (b) in respect of which the person or persons to whom any such indebtedness is or may be owed by the relevant borrower (whether or not a member of the Group) has or have no recourse whatsoever to any member of the Group (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) for the repayment thereof other than:
  • (i) recourse for amounts limited to the cash flow or net cash flow (other than historic cash flow or historic net cash flow) from such asset; and/or
  • (ii) recourse for the purpose only of enabling amounts to be claimed in respect of such indebtedness in an enforcement of any encumbrance given by such borrower over such asset or the income, cash flow or other proceeds deriving therefrom (or given by any shareholder or the like in the borrower over its shares or the like in the capital of the borrower) to secure such indebtedness, provided that (A) the extent of such recourse is limited solely to the amount of any recoveries made on any such enforcement, and (B) such person or persons is/are not entitled, by virtue of any right or claim arising out of or in connection with such indebtedness, to commence proceedings for the winding up or dissolution of any member of the Group (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or to appoint or procure the appointment of any receiver, trustee or similar person or officer in respect of any member of the Group (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any of its assets (save for the assets the subject of such encumbrance); and/or

(iii) recourse under any form of assurance, undertaking or support, which recourse is limited to a claim for damages (other than liquidated damages and damages required to be calculated in a specified way) for breach of an obligation (not being a payment obligation or an obligation to procure payment by another or an indemnity in respect thereof or any obligation to comply or to procure compliance by another with financial ratios or other tests of financial condition);

"Relevant Indebtedness" means any indebtedness (other than Project Finance Indebtedness), which is in the form of, or represented or evidenced by, bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities which are quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on a stock exchange, or over the counter or other recognised securities market;

"Subsidiary" means a subsidiary within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006 or, when used in relation to STEP, means a subsidiary within the meaning of article 309(2) of the Luxembourg law on commercial companies of 10 August 1915, as amended (the "Luxembourg Companies Act 1915"); and

"Subsidiary Undertaking" means a subsidiary undertaking within the meaning of section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006.

4. Interest

(a) Interest on Fixed Rate Notes

Each Fixed Rate Note bears interest from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date at the rate(s) per annum equal to the Rate(s) of Interest. Interest will be payable in arrear on the Interest Payment Date(s) in each year up to (but excluding) the Maturity Date.

If the Notes are in definitive form, except as provided in the applicable Final Terms, the amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date in respect of the Fixed Interest Period ending on (but excluding) such date will amount to the Fixed Coupon Amount. Payments of interest on any Interest Payment Date will, if so specified in the applicable Final Terms, amount to the Broken Amount so specified.

As used in the Terms and Conditions, "Fixed Interest Period" means the period from (and including) an Interest Payment Date (or the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the next (or first) Interest Payment Date.

Except in the case of Notes in definitive form where an applicable Fixed Coupon Amount or Broken Amount is specified in the applicable Final Terms, interest shall be calculated in respect of any period by applying the Rate of Interest to:

  • (A) in the case of Fixed Rate Notes which are represented by a Global Note, the aggregate outstanding nominal amount of the Fixed Rate Notes represented by such Global Note (or, if they are Partly Paid Notes, the aggregate amount paid up); or
  • (B) in the case of Fixed Rate Notes in definitive form, the Calculation Amount,

and, in each case, multiplying such sum by the applicable Day Count Fraction and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a Fixed Rate Note in definitive form is greater than the Calculation Amount, the amount of interest payable in respect of such Fixed Rate Note shall be the amount (determined in the manner provided above) calculated in respect of the Calculation Amount multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Specified Denomination of such Fixed Rate Note in question and the denominator of which is the Calculation Amount, without any further rounding.

"Day Count Fraction" means, in respect of the calculation of an amount of interest in accordance with this Condition 4(a):

  • (i) if "Actual/Actual (ICMA)" is specified in the applicable Final Terms:
  • (a) in the case of Notes where the number of days in the relevant period from (and including) the most recent Interest Payment Date (or, if none, the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the relevant payment date (the "Accrual Period") is equal to or shorter than the Determination Period during which the Accrual Period ends, the number of days in such Accrual Period divided by the product of (1) the number of days in such Determination Period and (2) the number of Determination Dates (as specified in the applicable Final Terms) that would occur in one calendar year; or
  • (b) in the case of Notes where the Accrual Period is longer than the Determination Period during which the Accrual Period ends, the sum of:
    • (1) the number of days in such Accrual Period falling in the Determination Period in which the Accrual Period begins divided by the product of (x) the number of days in such Determination Period and (y) the number of Determination Dates (as specified in the applicable Final Terms) that would occur in one calendar year; and
    • (2) the number of days in such Accrual Period falling in the next Determination Period divided by the product of (x) the number of days in such Determination Period and (y) the number of Determination Dates that would occur in one calendar year; and
  • (ii) if "30/360" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the number of days in the period from (and including) the most recent Interest Payment Date (or, if none, the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the relevant payment date (such number of days being calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days with 12 30-day months) divided by 360.

In these Terms and Conditions:

"Determination Period" means each period from (and including) a Determination Date to (but excluding) the next Determination Date (including, where either the Interest Commencement Date or the final Interest Payment Date is not a Determination Date, the period commencing on the first Determination Date prior to, and ending on the first Determination Date falling after, such date); and

"sub-unit" means, with respect to any currency other than euro, the lowest amount of such currency that is available as legal tender in the country of such currency and, with respect to euro, means one cent.

  • (b) Interest on Floating Rate Notes and Index Linked Interest Notes
  • (i) Interest Payment Dates

Each Floating Rate Note and Index Linked Interest Note bears interest from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date and such interest will be payable in arrear on either:

  • (A) the Specified Interest Payment Date(s) in each year specified in the applicable Final Terms; or
  • (B) if no Specified Interest Payment Date(s) is/are specified in the applicable Final Terms, each date (each such date, together with each Specified Interest Payment Date, an "Interest Payment Date") which falls the number of months or other period specified as the Specified Period in the applicable Final Terms after the preceding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first Interest Payment Date, after the Interest Commencement Date.

Such interest will be payable in respect of each Interest Period (which expression shall, in these Terms and Conditions, mean the period from (and including) an Interest Payment Date (or the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the next (or first) Interest Payment Date).

If a Business Day Convention is specified in the applicable Final Terms and (x) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which an Interest Payment Date should occur or (y) if any Interest Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, then, if the Business Day Convention specified is:

  • (1) in any case where Specified Periods are specified in accordance with Condition 4(b)(i)(B) above, the Floating Rate Convention, such Interest Payment Date (i) in the case of (x) above, shall be the last day that is a Business Day in the relevant month and the provisions of (B) below shall apply mutatis mutandis or (ii) in the case of (y) above, shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar month, in which event (A) such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day and (B) each subsequent Interest Payment Date shall be the last Business Day in the month which falls the Specified Period after the preceding applicable Interest Payment Date occurred; or
  • (2) the Following Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day; or
  • (3) the Modified Following Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar month, in which event such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day; or
  • (4) the Preceding Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day.

In these Terms and Conditions, "Business Day" means a day which is both:

  • (A) a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London and any Additional Business Centre specified in the applicable Final Terms; and
  • (B) either (1) in relation to any sum payable in a Specified Currency other than euro, a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in the principal financial centre of the country of the relevant Specified Currency (if other than London and any Additional Business Centre and which, if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars, shall be Sydney and Auckland, respectively) or (2) in relation to any sum payable in euro, a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET2) System (the "TARGET2 System") is open.
  • (ii) Rate of Interest

The Rate of Interest payable from time to time in respect of Floating Rate Notes and Index Linked Interest Notes will be determined in the manner specified in the applicable Final Terms and, in the case of RPI-Linked Interest Notes, unless the applicable Final Terms provide otherwise, in accordance with the Annex to these Terms and Conditions.

(A) ISDA Determination for Floating Rate Notes

Where ISDA Determination is specified in the applicable Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will be the relevant ISDA Rate plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin (if any). For the purposes of this sub-paragraph (A), "ISDA Rate" for an Interest Period means a rate equal to the Floating Rate that would be determined by the Agent under an interest rate swap transaction if the Agent were acting as Calculation Agent for that swap transaction under the terms of an agreement incorporating the 2006 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. and as amended and updated as at the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the Notes (the "ISDA Definitions") and under which:

  • (1) the Floating Rate Option is as specified in the applicable Final Terms;
  • (2) the Designated Maturity is a period specified in the applicable Final Terms; and

(3) the relevant Reset Date is either (i) if the applicable Floating Rate Option is based on the London inter-bank offered rate ("LIBOR") or on the Euro-zone inter-bank offered rate ("EURIBOR"), the first day of that Interest Period or (ii) in any other case, as specified in the applicable Final Terms.

For the purposes of this sub-paragraph (A), "Floating Rate", "Calculation Agent", "Floating Rate Option", "Designated Maturity" and "Reset Date" have the meanings given to those terms in the ISDA Definitions.

Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Final Terms, the Minimum Rate of Interest shall be deemed to be zero.

(B) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Notes

Where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the applicable Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will, subject as provided below, be either:

  • (1) the offered quotation if there is only one quotation on the Relevant Screen Page; or
  • (2) the arithmetic mean (rounded if necessary to the fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards) of the offered quotations,

(expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate which appears or appear, as the case may be, on the Relevant Screen Page as at 11.00 a.m. (London time, in the case of LIBOR, or Brussels time, in the case of EURIBOR) on the Interest Determination Date in question plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Final Terms) the Margin (if any), all as determined by the Agent. If five or more of such offered quotations are available on the Relevant Screen Page, the highest (or, if there is more than one such highest quotation, one only of such quotations) and the lowest (or, if there is more than one such lowest quotation, one only of such quotations) shall be disregarded by the Agent for the purpose of determining the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided above) of such offered quotations.

The Agency Agreement contains provisions for determining the Rate of Interest in the event that the Relevant Screen Page is not available or if, in the case of (1) above, no such offered quotation appears or, in the case of (2) above, fewer than three such offered quotations appear, in each case as at the time specified in the preceding paragraph.

If the Reference Rate from time to time in respect of Floating Rate Notes is specified in the applicable Final Terms as being other than LIBOR or EURIBOR, the Rate of Interest in respect of such Notes will be determined as provided in the applicable Final Terms.

(iii) Minimum Rate of Interest and/or Maximum Rate of Interest

If the applicable Final Terms specifies a Minimum Rate of Interest for any Interest Period, then, in the event that the Rate of Interest in respect of such Interest Period determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (ii) above is less than such Minimum Rate of Interest, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period shall be such Minimum Rate of Interest.

If the applicable Final Terms specifies a Maximum Rate of Interest for any Interest Period, then, in the event that the Rate of Interest in respect of such Interest Period determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (ii) above is greater than such Maximum Rate of Interest, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period shall be such Maximum Rate of Interest.

(iv) Determination of Rate of Interest and calculation of Interest Amounts

The Agent, in the case of Floating Rate Notes, and the Calculation Agent, in the case of Index Linked Interest Notes, will at or as soon as practicable after each time at which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, determine the Rate of Interest for the relevant Interest Period. In the case of Index Linked Interest Notes, the Calculation Agent will notify the Agent of the Rate of Interest for the relevant Interest Period as soon as practicable after calculating the same.

The Agent will calculate the amount of interest (the "Interest Amount") payable on the Floating Rate Notes or Index Linked Interest Notes for the relevant Interest Period by applying the Rate of Interest to:

  • (A) in the case of Floating Rate Notes or Index Linked Interest Notes which are represented by a Global Note, the aggregate outstanding nominal amount of the Notes represented by such Global Note (or, if they are Partly Paid Notes, the aggregate amount paid up); or
  • (B) in the case of Floating Rate Notes or Index Linked Interest Notes in definitive form, the Calculation Amount,

and, in each case, multiplying such sum by the applicable Day Count Fraction and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a Floating Rate Note or an Index Linked Interest Note in definitive form is greater than the Calculation Amount, the Interest Amount payable in respect of such Note shall be the amount (determined in the manner provided above) calculated in respect of the Calculation Amount multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Specified Denomination of the Note in question and the denominator of which is the Calculation Amount, without any further rounding.

"Day Count Fraction" means, in respect of the calculation of an amount of interest for any Interest Period:

  • (i) if "Actual/Actual (ISDA)" or "Actual/Actual" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion of that Interest Period falls in a leap year, the sum of (A) the actual number of days in that portion of the Interest Period falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (B) the actual number of days in that portion of the Interest Period falling in a non-leap year divided by 365);
  • (ii) if "Actual/Actual (ICMA)" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the provisions of Condition 4(a)(i) shall apply;
  • (iii) if "Actual/365 (Fixed)" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by 365;
  • (iv) if "Actual/365 (Sterling)" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by 365 or, in the case of an Interest Payment Date falling in a leap year, 366;
  • (v) if "Actual/360" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by 360;
  • (vi) if "30/360", "360/360" or "Bond Basis" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the number of days in the Interest Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:

Day Count Fraction =
$$
\frac{[360 \times (Y_2 - Y_1)] + [30 \times (M_2 - M_1)] + (D_2 - D_1)}{360}
$$

where:

"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;

"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;

"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;

"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;

"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Interest Period, unless such number is 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and

"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless such number would be 31 and D1 is greater than 29, in which case D2 will be 30;

(vii) if "30E/360" or "Eurobond Basis" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the number of days in the Interest Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:

Day Count Fraction =
$$
\frac{[360 \times (Y_2 - Y_1)] + [30 \times (M_2 - M_1)] + (D_2 - D_1)}{360}
$$

where:

"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;

"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;

"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;

"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;

"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Interest Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and

"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30; and

(viii) if "30E/360 (ISDA)" is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the number of days in the Interest Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:

Day Count Fraction =
$$
\frac{[360 \times (Y_2 - Y_1)] + [30 \times (M_2 - M_1)] + (D_2 - D_1)}{360}
$$

where:

"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;

"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;

"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls;

"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period falls;

"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Interest Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and

"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February but not the Maturity Date or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30.

(v) Notification of Rate of Interest and Interest Amounts

The Agent will cause the Rate of Interest and each Interest Amount for each Interest Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date to be notified to the Issuer and any stock exchange or other relevant authority on which the relevant Floating Rate Notes or Index Linked Interest Notes are for the time being listed or by which they have been admitted to listing and notice thereof to be published in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as possible after their determination but in no event later than the fourth London Business Day thereafter. Each Interest Amount and Interest Payment Date so notified may subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative arrangements made by way of adjustment) without prior notice in the event of an extension or shortening of the Interest Period. Any such amendment will be promptly notified to each stock exchange or other relevant authority on which the relevant Floating Rate Notes or Index Linked Interest Notes are for the time being listed or by which they have been admitted to listing and to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13. For the purposes of this paragraph, the expression "London Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks and foreign exchange markets are open for general business in London.

(vi) Determination or Calculation by Trustee

If for any reason at any relevant time the Agent or, as the case may be, the Calculation Agent defaults in its obligation to determine the Rate of Interest or the Agent defaults in its obligation to calculate any Interest Amount in accordance with sub-paragraph (ii)(A) or (B) above or as otherwise specified in the applicable Final Terms, as the case may be, and in each case in accordance with paragraph (iv) above, the Trustee shall determine the Rate of Interest at such rate as, in its absolute discretion (having such regard as it shall think fit to the foregoing provisions of this Condition 4, but subject always to any Minimum Rate of Interest or Maximum Rate of Interest specified in the applicable Final Terms), it shall deem fair and reasonable in all the circumstances or, as the case may be, the Trustee shall calculate the Interest Amount(s) in such manner as it shall deem fair and reasonable in all the circumstances. In making any such determination or calculation, the Trustee may appoint and rely on a determination or calculation by a calculation agent (which shall be an investment bank or other suitable entity of international repute). Each such determination or calculation shall be deemed to have been made by the Agent or the Calculation Agent, as applicable.

(vii) Certificates to be final

All certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions of this Condition 4(b), whether by the Agent or, if applicable, the Trustee or the Calculation Agent, shall (in the absence of wilful default, bad faith or manifest error) be binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Agent, the Trustee, the Calculation Agent (if applicable), the other Paying Agents and all Noteholders, Receiptholders and Couponholders and (in the absence of wilful default, bad faith or manifest error) no liability to the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Noteholders, the Receiptholders or the Couponholders shall attach to the Agent or, if applicable, the Trustee or the Calculation Agent in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions pursuant to such provisions.

(viii) RPI-Linked Interest Notes

If RPI-Linked Interest is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the provisions of the Annex to these Terms and Conditions shall apply in conjunction with the provisions of these Terms and Conditions applicable to Index Linked Interest Notes generally unless otherwise provided in the applicable Final Terms.

(c) Interest on Dual Currency Interest Notes

The rate or amount of interest payable in respect of Dual Currency Interest Notes shall be determined in the manner specified in the applicable Final Terms.

(d) Interest on Partly Paid Notes

In the case of Partly Paid Notes (other than Partly Paid Notes which are Zero Coupon Notes), interest will accrue as aforesaid on the paid-up nominal amount of such Notes and otherwise as specified in the applicable Final Terms.

(e) Accrual of interest

Each Note (or in the case of the redemption of part only of a Note, that part only of such Note) will cease to bear interest (if any) from the date for its redemption unless, upon due presentation thereof, if applicable, payment of principal is improperly withheld or refused. In such event, interest will continue to accrue as provided in the Trust Deed.

5. Payments

(a) Method of payment

Subject as provided below:

  • (i) payments in a Specified Currency other than euro will be made by credit or transfer to an account in the relevant Specified Currency maintained by the payee with, or, at the option of the payee by a cheque in such Specified Currency drawn on, a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of such Specified Currency (which, if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars, shall be Sydney and Auckland, respectively); and
  • (ii) payments in euro will be made by credit or transfer to a euro account (or any other account to which euro may be credited or transferred) specified by the payee or, at the option of the payee, by a euro cheque.

Payments will be subject in all cases to any fiscal or other laws and regulations applicable thereto in the place of payment, but without prejudice to the provisions of Condition 7.

(b) Presentation of definitive Notes, Receipts and Coupons

Payments of principal in respect of definitive Notes will (subject as provided below) be made in the manner provided in paragraph (a) above only against presentation and surrender (or, in the case of part payment of any sum due, endorsement) of definitive Notes, and payments of interest in respect of definitive Notes will (subject as provided below) be made as aforesaid only against presentation and surrender (or, in the case of part payment of any sum due, endorsement) of Coupons, in each case at the specified office of any Paying Agent outside the United States (which expression, as used herein, means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia, its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction)).

Payments of instalments of principal (if any) in respect of definitive Notes, other than the final instalment, will (subject as provided below) be made in the manner provided in paragraph (a) above only against presentation and surrender (or, in the case of part payment of any sum due, endorsement) of the relevant Receipt in accordance with the preceding paragraph. Payment of the final instalment will be made in the manner provided in paragraph (a) above only against presentation and surrender (or, in the case of part payment of any sum due, endorsement) of the relevant Note in accordance with the preceding paragraph. Each Receipt must be presented for payment of the relevant instalment together with the definitive Note to which it appertains. Receipts presented without the definitive Note to which they appertain do not constitute valid obligations of the Issuer. Upon the date on which any definitive Note becomes due and repayable, unmatured Receipts (if any) relating thereto (whether or not attached) shall become void and no payment shall be made in respect thereof.

Fixed Rate Notes in definitive form (other than Dual Currency Notes, Index Linked Notes or Long Maturity Notes (as defined below)) should be presented for payment together with all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (which expression shall for this purpose include Coupons falling to be issued on exchange of matured Talons), failing which the amount of any missing unmatured Coupon (or, in the case of payment not being made in full, the same proportion of the amount of such missing unmatured Coupon as the sum so paid bears to the sum due) will be deducted from the sum due for payment. Each amount of principal so deducted will be paid in the manner mentioned above against surrender of the relative missing Coupon at any time before the expiry of 10 years after the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 7) in respect of such principal (whether or not such Coupon would otherwise have become void under Condition 8) or, if later, five years from the date on which such Coupon would otherwise have become due, but in no event thereafter.

Upon any Fixed Rate Note in definitive form becoming due and repayable prior to its Maturity Date, all unmatured Talons (if any) appertaining thereto will become void and no further Coupons will be issued in respect thereof.

Upon the date on which any Floating Rate Note, Dual Currency Note, Index Linked Note or Long Maturity Note in definitive form becomes due and repayable, unmatured Coupons and Talons (if any) relating thereto (whether or not attached) shall become void and no payment or, as the case may be, exchange for further Coupons shall be made in respect thereof. A "Long Maturity Note" is a Fixed Rate Note (other than a Fixed Rate Note which on issue had a Talon attached) whose nominal amount on issue is less than the aggregate amount of interest payable thereon provided that such Note shall cease to be a Long Maturity Note on the Interest Payment Date on which the aggregate amount of interest remaining to be paid after that date is less than the nominal amount of such Note.

If the due date for redemption of any definitive Note is not an Interest Payment Date, interest (if any) accrued in respect of such Note from (and including) the preceding Interest Payment Date or, as the case may be, the Interest Commencement Date shall be payable only against surrender of the relevant definitive Note.

(c) Payments in respect of Global Notes

Payments of principal and interest (if any) in respect of Notes represented by any Global Note will (subject as provided below) be made in the manner specified above in relation to definitive Notes and otherwise in the manner specified in the relevant Global Note, where applicable, against presentation or surrender, as the case may be, of such Global Note at the specified office of any Paying Agent outside the United States. A record of each payment made distinguishing between any payment of principal and any payment of interest, will be made on such Global Note either: (i) by the Paying Agent to which it was presented and, in the case of any Global Note which is not a New Global Note, such record shall be prima facie evidence that the payment in question has been made; or (ii) in the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.

(d) General provisions applicable to payments

The holder of a Global Note shall be the only person entitled to receive payments in respect of Notes represented by such Global Note and the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor will be discharged by payment to, or to the order of, the holder of such Global Note in respect of each amount so paid. Each of the persons shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as the beneficial holder of a particular nominal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note must look solely to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, for his share of each payment so made by the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor to, or to the order of, the holder of such Global Note.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Condition, if any amount of principal and/or interest in respect of Notes is payable in US dollars, such US dollar payments of principal and/or interest in respect of such Notes will be made at the specified office of a Paying Agent in the United States if:

  • (i) the Issuer has appointed Paying Agents with specified offices outside the United States with the reasonable expectation that such Paying Agents would be able to make payment in US dollars at such specified offices outside the United States of the full amount of principal and interest on the Notes in the manner provided above when due;
  • (ii) payment of the full amount of such principal and interest at all such specified offices outside the United States is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the full payment or receipt of principal and interest in US dollars; and
  • (iii) such payment is then permitted under United States law without involving, in the opinion of the Issuer and the Guarantor, adverse tax consequences to the Issuer or the Guarantor.

(e) Payment Day

If the date for payment of any amount in respect of any Note, Receipt or Coupon is not a Payment Day, the holder thereof shall not be entitled to payment until the next following Payment Day in the relevant place and shall not be entitled to further interest or other payment in respect of such delay. For these purposes, "Payment Day" means any day which (subject to Condition 8) is:

  • (i) a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in:
  • (A) the relevant place of presentation;
  • (B) London;
  • (C) each Additional Financial Centre specified in the applicable Final Terms; and
  • (ii) either (1) in relation to any sum payable in a Specified Currency other than euro, a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in the principal financial centre of the country of the relevant Specified Currency (if other than the place of presentation, London and any Additional Financial Centre and which, if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars, shall be Sydney and Auckland, respectively) or (2) in relation to any sum payable in euro, a day on which the TARGET2 System is open.

(f) Interpretation of principal and interest

Any reference in these Terms and Conditions to principal in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include, as applicable:

  • (i) any additional amounts which may be payable with respect to principal under Condition 7 or under any undertaking given in addition thereto, or in substitution therefor, pursuant to the Trust Deed;
  • (ii) the Final Redemption Amount of the Notes;
  • (iii) the Early Redemption Amount of the Notes;
  • (iv) the Optional Redemption Amount(s) (if any) of the Notes;
  • (v) in relation to Notes redeemable in instalments, the Instalment Amounts;
  • (vi) in relation to Zero Coupon Notes, the Amortised Face Amount (as defined in Condition 6(g)); and
  • (vii) any premium and any other amounts (other than interest) which may be payable by the Issuer under or in respect of the Notes.

Any reference in these Terms and Conditions to interest in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include, as applicable, any additional amounts which may be payable with respect to interest under Condition 7 or under any undertaking given in addition thereto, or in substitution therefor, pursuant to the Trust Deed.

6. Redemption and Purchase

(a) Redemption at maturity

Unless previously redeemed or purchased and cancelled as specified below, each Note (including each Index Linked Redemption Note and Dual Currency Redemption Note) will be redeemed by the Issuer at its Final Redemption Amount specified in, or determined in the manner specified in, the applicable Final Terms in the relevant Specified Currency on the Maturity Date.

(b) Redemption for tax reasons

The Notes (other than Notes in respect of which the Issuer shall have given a notice of redemption pursuant to Condition 6(c) or in respect of which a Noteholder shall have given notice of redemption in accordance with Condition 6(d) or a Put Event Notice in accordance with Condition 6(e), in each case prior to any notice being given under this Condition 6(b)) may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer in whole, but not in part, at any time (if this Note is neither a Floating Rate Note nor an Index Linked Interest Note) or on any Interest Payment Date (if this Note is either a Floating Rate Note or an Index Linked Interest Note), on giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice to the Trustee and the Agent and, in accordance with Condition 13, the Noteholders (which notice shall be irrevocable), if:

  • (i) on the occasion of the next payment due under the Notes, the Issuer would be obliged to pay additional amounts as provided or referred to in Condition 7 or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor would be unable for reasons outside its control to procure payment by the Issuer and in making payment itself would be obliged to pay such additional amounts, in each case as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws or regulations of the United Kingdom (or, where the Issuer is STEP), the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ("Luxembourg") or any political subdivision of, or any authority in, or of, the United Kingdom or Luxembourg (as the case may be), having power to tax, or any change in the application or judicial or official interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the date on which agreement is reached to issue the first Tranche of the Notes; and
  • (ii) such obligation cannot be avoided by the Issuer or, as the case may be, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor taking reasonable measures available to it,

provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer or, as the case may be, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the relevant Guarantor would be obliged to pay such additional amounts were a payment in respect of the Notes then due.

Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this Condition, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two Directors of the Issuer or, as the case may be, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) two Directors of the Guarantor stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent set out in (i) and (ii) above to the right of the Issuer so to redeem have occurred, and an opinion of independent legal advisers of recognised standing to the effect that the Issuer or, as the case may be, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor has or will become obliged to pay such additional amounts as a result of such change or amendment. The Trustee shall be entitled to accept such certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out in (i) and (ii) above, in which event they shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders, the Receiptholders and the Couponholders.

Notes redeemed pursuant to this Condition 6(b) will be redeemed at their Early Redemption Amount referred to in paragraph (g) below together (if appropriate) with interest accrued to (but excluding) the date of redemption.

(c) Redemption at the option of the Issuer (Issuer Call)

If Issuer Call is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the Issuer may, having given:

  • (i) not less than 15 nor more than 60 days' notice to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13; and
  • (ii) not less than 15 days before the giving of the notice referred to in (i), notice to the Trustee and to the Agent;

(which notices shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), redeem all or some only of the Notes then outstanding on any Optional Redemption Date and at the Optional Redemption Amount(s) both as specified in, or determined in the manner specified in, the applicable Final Terms together, if appropriate, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the relevant Optional Redemption Date. Any such redemption must be of a nominal amount not less than the Minimum Redemption Amount or not more than a Higher Redemption Amount, in each case as may be specified in the applicable Final Terms. In the case of a partial redemption of Notes, the Notes to be redeemed ("Redeemed Notes") will be selected individually by lot in a place chosen by the Issuer and approved by the Trustee, in the case of Redeemed Notes represented by definitive Notes, and in accordance with the rules of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (to be reflected in the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as either a pool factor or a reduction in nominal amount, in accordance with their customary procedures), in the case of Redeemed Notes represented by a Global Note, not more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption (such date of selection being hereinafter called the "Selection Date"). In the case of Redeemed Notes represented by definitive Notes, a list of the serial numbers of such Redeemed Notes will be published in accordance with Condition 13 not less than 15 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. No exchange of the relevant Global Note will be permitted during the period from (and including) the Selection Date to (and including) the date fixed for redemption pursuant to this paragraph (c) and notice to that effect shall be given by the Issuer to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 at least five days prior to the Selection Date.

(d) Redemption at the option of the Noteholders (Investor Put)

If Investor Put is specified in the applicable Final Terms, upon the holder of any Note giving to the Issuer in accordance with Condition 13 not less than 30 nor more than 45 days' notice (which notice shall be irrevocable) the Issuer will, upon the expiry of such notice, redeem, subject to, and in accordance with, the terms specified in the applicable Final Terms, in whole (but not, in the case of a definitive Note, in part) such Note on the Optional Redemption Date and at the Optional Redemption Amount (both as specified in the applicable Final Terms) together, if appropriate, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the Optional Redemption Date. It may be that before an Investor Put can be exercised, certain conditions and/or circumstances will need to be satisfied. Where relevant, the provisions will be set out in the applicable Final Terms.

If this Note is in definitive form, to exercise the right to require redemption of this Note the holder of this Note must deliver such Note at the specified office of any Paying Agent at any time during normal business hours of such Paying Agent falling within the notice period, accompanied by a duly completed and signed notice of exercise in the form (for the time being current) obtainable from any specified office of any Paying Agent (a "Put Notice") and in which the holder must specify a bank account (or, if payment is required to be made by cheque, an address) to which payment is to be made under this Condition.

(e) Redemption at the Option of the Noteholders on a Put Event

This Condition 6(e) applies to Notes with a maturity of more than 20 years.

If, at any time while any of the Notes remains outstanding, a Put Event (as defined below) occurs, then, unless at any time the Issuer shall have given a notice under Condition 6(b) or (c) in respect of such Notes, in either case expiring prior to the Put Date (as defined below), the holder of each Note will, upon the giving of a Put Event Notice (as defined below), have the option to require the Issuer to redeem the Note on the Put Date at the Event Put Amount (as specified in the applicable Final Terms), together with interest accrued up to (but excluding) the Put Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the occurrence of an event which is a Put Event shall not constitute an Event of Default.

A "Put Event" occurs if:

  • (i) the appointment of Severn Trent Water Limited as in effect on the date of this document (the "Appointment") as the water undertaker and sewerage undertaker for the areas described in the Instrument of Appointment dated August 1989 made by the Secretary of State under sections 11 and 14 of the Water Act 1989 (now section 6 of the Water Industry Act 1991) is terminated other than in respect of such part of its area as is the subject of an appointment or variation by virtue of section 7(4)(b) or (bb) of the Water Industry Act 1991; or
  • (ii) a Restructuring Event occurs and, within the Restructuring Period, either (a) if at the time the relevant Restructuring Event occurs there are Rated Securities, a Rating Downgrading in respect of that Restructuring Event also occurs or (b) if at such time there are no Rated Securities, the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor fails to obtain (whether by failing to seek a rating or otherwise) a rating of the Notes or any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) of the Guarantor or (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) of any Subsidiary of the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) of any other Subsidiary of the Guarantor which, in any case, is guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor) having an initial maturity of five years or more, from a Rating Agency of at least investment grade (BBB-/Baa3, or their respective equivalents for the time being) (a "Negative Rating Event") and, in the case of either (a) or (b), such Restructuring Event is, not later than 14 days after the expiry of the Restructuring Period, certified in writing by an independent financial adviser appointed by the Trustee (after consultation with the Issuer as to the identity of such independent financial adviser) as being in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders (a "Negative Certification") (that Restructuring Event and the relevant Rating Downgrading or, as the case may be, Negative Rating Event and, in each case, the Negative Certification together constituting the Put Event). Any certification by an

independent financial adviser as aforesaid as to whether or not any Restructuring Event is materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all concerned. For the avoidance of doubt, the service by the Secretary of State of a notice under Condition O of the Appointment shall not of itself constitute a Put Event; or

(iii) where the Issuer is Severn Trent or STEP only, Severn Trent Water Limited ceases to be a Subsidiary of Severn Trent.

Promptly upon becoming aware that a Put Event has occurred, and in any event not later than 21 days after the occurrence of the Put Event, the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor shall, and at any time upon the Trustee becoming similarly so aware the Trustee may, and if so requested by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders shall, give notice (a "Put Event Notice") to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13, specifying the nature of the Put Event and the procedure for exercising the option contained in this Condition 6(e).

To exercise the option to require the Issuer to redeem a Note under this Condition 6(e), the Noteholder must deliver such Note at the specified office of any Paying Agent, on any day which is a day on which banks are open for business in London and in the place of the specified office of such Paying Agent falling within the period (the "Put Period") of 45 days after the date on which a Put Event Notice is given, accompanied by a duly signed and completed notice of exercise in the form (for the time being current) obtainable from the specified office of any Paying Agent (an "Event Put Notice"). The Note must be delivered to the Paying Agent together with all Coupons appertaining thereto (which expression, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include unmatured Coupons falling to be issued on exchange of matured Talons) maturing after the date (the "Put Date") being the seventh day after the date of expiry of the Put Period, failing which deduction in respect of such missing unmatured Coupons shall be made in accordance with Condition 5(b). The Paying Agent to which such Note and Event Put Notice are delivered will issue to the Noteholder concerned a non-transferable receipt (a "Put Receipt") in respect of the Note so delivered. Payment by the Issuer in respect of any Note so delivered shall be made, if the Noteholder duly specified in the Event Put Notice a bank account to which payment is to be made, by transfer to that bank account on the Put Date, and in every other case, on or after the Put Date against presentation and surrender of such Put Receipt at the specified office of any Paying Agent. An Event Put Notice, once given, shall be irrevocable. For the purposes of Conditions 1, 8, 9, 10, 14 and 17 Put Receipts issued pursuant to this Condition 6(e) shall be treated as if they were Notes.

In these Terms and Conditions:

"K" has the meaning ascribed to it in the Appointment;

"Rated Securities" means the Notes, if at any time and for so long as they shall have a rating from a Rating Agency, and otherwise any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of, where the Issuer is STUF or STEP, the Guarantor or the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Guarantor which, in any case, is guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by the Guarantor or, where the Issuer is Severn Trent, the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer which, in any case, is guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by the Issuer, in any case having an initial maturity of five years or more which is rated by a Rating Agency;

"Rating Agency" means Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited or Moody's Investors Service Limited or any of their respective subsidiaries and their successors or any rating agency substituted for either of them (or any permitted substitute of either of them) by the Issuer and/or the Guarantor from time to time with the prior written approval of the Trustee (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) or any other rating agency approved in writing by the Trustee from time to time;

"Rating Downgrading" shall be deemed to have occurred in respect of a Restructuring Event if the current rating assigned to the Rated Securities by any Rating Agency (whether provided by a Rating Agency at the invitation of the Issuer and/or the Guarantor or by its own volition) is withdrawn or reduced from an investment grade rating (BBB-/Baa3, or their respective equivalents for the time being, or better) to a non-investment grade rating (BB+/Ba1, or their respective equivalents for the time being, or worse), or, if the Rating Agency shall have already rated the Rated Securities below investment grade (as described above), the rating is withdrawn or lowered one full rating category;

"Restructuring Event" means either (a) the modification of any material rights, benefits or obligations of STWL as a water undertaker or sewerage undertaker arising under the Appointment, or (b) any material modification being made to the Appointment regardless, in the case of both paragraphs (a) and (b), of whether or not such modification is made with the consent of STWL and whether pursuant to the Water Industry Act 1991 or otherwise but excluding, in the case of both paragraphs (a) and (b), an adjustment in K (including for this purpose, for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to the basis or formula for pricing which arises as part of a periodic review under the terms of the Appointment) or a modification in respect of, or which removes, such part of STWL's area as is the subject of an appointment or variation by virtue of section 7(4)(b) or (bb) of the Water Industry Act 1991. For the avoidance of doubt, the service by the Secretary of State of a notice under Condition O of the Appointment shall not of itself constitute a Restructuring Event; and

"Restructuring Period" means, whether or not there are Rated Securities at the time a Restructuring Event occurs, the period of 45 days starting from and including the day on which that Restructuring Event occurs.

(f) RPI-Linked Notes

If RPI-Linked Interest and/or RPI-Linked Redemption is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the provisions of the Annex to these Terms and Conditions, including the provisions relating to redemption upon the occurrence of an Index Redemption Event, shall apply unless otherwise provided in the applicable Final Terms.

(g) Early Redemption Amounts

For the purpose of paragraph (b) above, redemption upon the occurrence of an Index Redemption Event and Condition 9, each Note will be redeemed at the Early Redemption Amount calculated as follows:

  • (i) in the case of a Note with a Final Redemption Amount equal to the Issue Price, an amount equal to the Final Redemption Amount thereof;
  • (ii) in the case of a Note (other than a Zero Coupon Note but including an Instalment Note and a Partly Paid Note) with a Final Redemption Amount which is or may be less or greater than the Issue Price or which is payable in a Specified Currency other than that in which the Note is denominated, the amount specified in, or determined in the manner specified in, the applicable Final Terms or, if no such amount or manner is so specified in the applicable Final Terms, at its nominal amount;
  • (iii) in the case of a Zero Coupon Note, an amount (the "Amortised Face Amount") calculated in accordance with the following formula:

Early Redemption Amount = RP x (1 + AY)y

where:

  • "RP" means the Reference Price;
  • "AY" means the Accrual Yield expressed as a decimal; and
  • "y" is a fraction the numerator of which is equal to the number of days (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of 12 months of 30 days each) from (and including) the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the Notes to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption or (as the case may be) the date upon which such Note becomes due and repayable and the denominator of which is 360; or
  • (iv) in the case of an RPI-Linked Redemption Note, an amount calculated in accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the Annex to these Terms and Conditions,

or on such other calculation basis as may be specified in the applicable Final Terms.

(h) Instalments

Instalment Notes will be redeemed in the Instalment Amounts and on the Instalment Dates. In the case of early redemption, the Early Redemption Amount will be determined pursuant to paragraph (g) above.

(i) Partly Paid Notes

Partly Paid Notes will be redeemed, whether at maturity, early redemption or otherwise, in accordance with the provisions of this Condition and the applicable Final Terms.

(j) Purchases

The Issuer, the Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries may at any time purchase Notes (provided that, in the case of definitive Notes, all unmatured Receipts, Coupons and Talons appertaining thereto are purchased therewith) at any price in the open market or otherwise. All Notes so purchased may be held, reissued, resold or, at the option of the Issuer or the Guarantor, surrendered to a Paying Agent for cancellation.

(k) Cancellation

All Notes which are redeemed will forthwith be cancelled (together with all unmatured Receipts, Coupons and Talons attached thereto or surrendered therewith at the time of redemption). All Notes so cancelled (together with all unmatured Receipts, Coupons and Talons cancelled therewith) shall be forwarded to the Agent and cannot be reissued or resold.

(l) Late payment on Zero Coupon Notes

If the amount payable in respect of any Zero Coupon Note upon redemption of such Zero Coupon Note pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) above or upon its becoming due and repayable as provided in Condition 9 is improperly withheld or refused, the amount due and repayable in respect of such Zero Coupon Note shall be the amount calculated as provided in paragraph (g)(iii) above as though the references therein to the date fixed for the redemption or the date upon which such Zero Coupon Note becomes due and payable were replaced by references to the date which is the earlier of:

  • (i) the date on which all amounts due in respect of such Zero Coupon Note have been paid; and
  • (ii) five days after the date on which the full amount of the moneys payable in respect of such Zero Coupon Notes has been received by the Trustee or the Agent and notice to that effect has been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13.

7. Taxation

All payments of principal and interest in respect of the Notes, Receipts and Coupons by the Issuer or the Guarantor will be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of the United Kingdom, or (where the Issuer is STEP) Luxembourg, or any political subdivision of, or any authority in, or of, the United Kingdom or (where the Issuer is STEP) Luxembourg having power to tax unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In such event, the Issuer or, as the case may be, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor will pay such additional amounts as shall be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the holders of the Notes, Receipts or Coupons after such withholding or deduction shall equal the respective amounts of principal and interest which would otherwise have been receivable in respect of the Notes, Receipts or Coupons, as the case may be, in the absence of such withholding or deduction; except that no such additional amounts shall be payable with respect to any Note, Receipt or Coupon:

  • (a) presented for payment in the United Kingdom or (where the Issuer is STEP) Luxembourg; or
  • (b) presented for payment by or on behalf of a holder who is liable for such taxes or duties in respect of such Note, Receipt or Coupon by reason of his having some connection with the United Kingdom or (where the Issuer is STEP) Luxembourg, other than the mere holding of such Note, Receipt or Coupon; or
  • (c) presented for payment more than 30 days after the Relevant Date (as defined below) except to the extent that the holder thereof would have been entitled to an additional amount on presenting the

same for payment on such thirtieth day assuming, whether or not such is in fact the case, that day to have been a Payment Day (as defined in Condition 5(e)); or

  • (d) presented for payment by or on behalf of a holder in respect of whom such withholding or deduction would not have been required had such holder provided evidence that such holder is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax (if that is the case) or had such holder made a declaration of nonresidence or other similar claim for exemption to the relevant tax authority or taken any other relevant procedural steps required in any of those cases in sufficient time prior to the Relevant Date to enable an exemption from withholding or deduction to be available in respect of the relevant payment of principal or interest (as the case may be); or
  • (e) where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to a Noteholder and is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to such directive, or pursuant to the Luxembourg law of 23 December 2005; or
  • (f) presented for payment by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting the relevant Note, Receipt or Coupon to another Paying Agent in a Member State of the European Union.

In these Terms and Conditions, the "Relevant Date" means the date on which such payment first becomes due, except that, if the full amount of the moneys payable has not been duly received by the Trustee or the Agent on or prior to such due date, it means the date on which, the full amount of such moneys having been so received, notice to that effect is duly given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13.

8. Prescription

The Notes, Receipts and Coupons will become void unless claims in respect of principal and/or interest are made within a period of 10 years (in the case of principal) and five years (in the case of interest) after the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 7) therefor.

There shall not be included in any Coupon sheet issued on exchange of a Talon any Coupon the claim for payment in respect of which would be void pursuant to this Condition or Condition 5(b) or any Talon which would be void upon issue pursuant to this Condition or Condition 5(b).

The Luxembourg act dated 3 September 1996 on the involuntary dispossession of bearer securities, as amended (the "Involuntary Dispossession Act 1996") requires that, in the event that (i) an opposition has been filed in relation to the Notes, Receipts and or Coupons and (ii) the Notes mature prior to becoming forfeited (as provided for in the Involuntary Dispossession Act 1996), any amount that is payable under the Notes, Receipts and or Coupons, but has not yet been paid to the holders of such Notes, Receipts and or Coupons, will be paid to the Caisse des consignations in Luxembourg until the opposition has been withdrawn or the forfeiture of the Notes occurs.

9. Events of Default

(a) Events of Default:

The Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders shall (subject in each case to being indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction), give notice to the Issuer and (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor that the Notes are, and they shall accordingly thereupon become, immediately due and repayable at their Early Redemption Amount (as specified in the applicable Final Terms), together with accrued interest as provided in the Trust Deed, if any of the following events (each an "Event of Default") shall occur:

  • (i) if default is made in the payment in the Specified Currency of any principal or interest due in respect of the Notes or any of them and the default continues for a period of 15 days; or
  • (ii) if the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor fails to perform or observe any of its other obligations under these Terms and Conditions or the Trust Deed and (except where the Trustee considers the failure to be incapable of remedy when the Notes will become due and repayable subject only to and upon the Trustee certifying as is hereinafter mentioned and giving notice as is herein and in the lead-in paragraph to this Condition mentioned) the failure continues for the period of 30 days (or such longer period as the Trustee may permit) next

following the service by the Trustee on the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor (as the case may be) of written notice requiring the same to be remedied; or

  • (iii) if any indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed of the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary is validly declared to be due and repayable prior to the date on which the same would otherwise become due and repayable by reason of the occurrence of an event of default (however described) in relation thereto or if the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary defaults in the repayment of any indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed at the maturity thereof or at the expiry of any originally applicable grace period, or if any guarantee or indemnity or other like obligation in respect of any indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed given by the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary shall not be paid when due and called upon or at the expiry of any originally applicable grace period save in any such case where there is a bona fide dispute as to whether payment or repayment is due, provided that no such event as aforesaid shall constitute an event of default unless the Moneys Borrowed or other liability relative thereto either alone or when aggregated with other Moneys Borrowed and/or other liabilities relative to all (if any) other such events which shall have occurred shall amount to at least £10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies at the date the same become due and payable or such default occurs or such payment is not made, as the case may be); or
  • (iv) if (a) an order is made or an effective resolution is passed for the appointment of an administrator or for the winding-up of the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary (except, in the case of a Material Subsidiary, a winding-up for the purposes of a reconstruction or amalgamation, the terms of which have previously been approved in writing by the Trustee, or a voluntary solvent winding-up in connection with the transfer of all or the major part of the business, undertaking and assets of such Material Subsidiary to (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor, the Issuer or another Subsidiary of the Guarantor or (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer (not, in any case, being an Excluded Subsidiary)); or (b) an order is made in respect of Severn Trent Water Limited pursuant to section 24 of the Water Industry Act 1991; or (c) an order is made for the Issuer (where the Issuer is STEP) to be declared bankrupt (en faillite); or (d) an order is made for the Issuer (where the Issuer is STEP) to enter into a reprieve from payment (sursis de paiement) or controlled management (gestion contrôlée); or
  • (v) If the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary stops or threatens to stop payment generally or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its business or a substantial part of its business (except, in the case of a Material Subsidiary, a cessation or threatened cessation for the purpose of a reconstruction or amalgamation on the terms of which have previously been approved in writing by the Trustee, or in connection with the transfer of all or the major part of the business, undertaking and assets of such Material Subsidiary to (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor, the Issuer or another Subsidiary of the Guarantor or (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer (not, in any case, being an Excluded Subsidiary) or which is not material in the context of the Group as a whole); or
  • (vi) if an encumbrancer takes possession or an administrative or other receiver or manager is appointed of the whole or any material part of the undertaking or assets of the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary (where, in the case of a Material Subsidiary, such undertaking or assets or part thereof is or are material in the context of the Group as a whole) or if a distress, execution or any similar proceeding is levied or enforced upon or sued out against the whole or any material part of the property of the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary (where, in the case of a Material Subsidiary, such property or part thereof is material in the context of the Group as a whole) and in any such case is not removed, paid out or discharged within 21 days (or such longer period as the Trustee may approve); or
  • (vii) if the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary is deemed for the purpose of any law to be unable to pay its debts, or the value of the assets of the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary falls to less than the amount of its liabilities (taking into account for both these purposes its contingent and prospective liabilities) or the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary otherwise becomes, or is determined by any competent court or other

authority to be, insolvent, or suspends making payments (whether of principal or interest) in respect of any class of its debts or announces an intention to do so (provided, where the Issuer is STEP that STEP faces difficulties in borrowing any monies and is unable to raise credit (ébranlement du crédit)), or a moratorium is declared in respect of any of the indebtedness of the Issuer (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP), the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary; or

  • (viii) if any kind of composition (including (where the Issuer is STEP) a composition with creditors (concordat préventif de faillite)), scheme of arrangement, compromise or other similar arrangement involving the Issuer, (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor or any Material Subsidiary and its creditors generally (or any class of such creditors) is entered into or made (except a composition (including (where the Issuer is STEP) a composition with creditors (concordat préventif de faillite)), scheme of arrangement, compromise or other similar arrangement for the purpose of a reconstruction or amalgamation the terms of which have previously been approved in writing by the Trustee); or
  • (ix) where the Issuer is STUF or STEP, the Guarantee ceases to be, or is claimed by the Guarantor not to be, in full force and effect,

and, in the case of the happening of any of the Events of Default referred to in paragraphs (ii) above and, in relation to a Material Subsidiary, (iii) to (viii) inclusive above, the same has been certified in writing by the Trustee to the Issuer and (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor to be in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders.

The Trustee may at any time, at its discretion and without notice, take such proceedings against the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor as it may think fit to enforce the provisions of the Trust Deed, the Notes, the Receipts and the Coupons, but it shall not be bound to take any such proceedings or any other action in relation to the Trust Deed, the Notes or the Coupons unless (a) it shall have been so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders or so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and (b) it shall have been indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction.

No Noteholder, Receiptholder or Couponholder shall be entitled to proceed directly against the Issuer or the Guarantor unless the Trustee, having become bound so to proceed, fails so to do within a reasonable period and the failure shall be continuing.

(b) Definitions

In these Terms and Conditions:

"Material Subsidiary" means (A) if the Issuer is Severn Trent, any Subsidiary of the Issuer; (B) if the Issuer is STUF, any Subsidiary of the STUF Notes Guarantor (but excluding STUF); or (C) if the Issuer is STEP, any Subsidiary of the STEP Notes Guarantor (but excluding STEP) but excluding in each case an Excluded Subsidiary:

  • (a) whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or whose net assets (in each case consolidated in respect of a Subsidiary which itself has Subsidiaries) and in each case attributable to (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor, all as shown in the latest audited accounts (consolidated or, as the case may be, unconsolidated) of such Subsidiary represent 10 per cent. or more of:
  • (i) the profits on ordinary activities before tax or, as the case may be, net assets of (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor all as shown in the latest audited accounts of (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor; or
  • (ii) (if audited consolidated accounts of (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries are prepared) the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or, as the case may be, consolidated net assets (in each case attributable to the shareholders of (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor of (where the Issuer is Severn Trent) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (other than, in any case, Excluded Subsidiaries) all as shown in the latest audited consolidated accounts of (where the Issuer is Severn

Trent) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries; or

(b) to which is transferred all or substantially all of the business, undertaking or assets of a Subsidiary which immediately prior to such transfer is a Material Subsidiary, whereupon the transferor Subsidiary shall immediately cease to be a Material Subsidiary and the transferee Subsidiary shall immediately become a Material Subsidiary but shall cease to be a Material Subsidiary under this sub-paragraph (b) (but without prejudice to the provisions of subparagraph (a) above) upon publication of its next audited accounts.

A report (whether or not addressed to the Trustee) by the Auditors (as defined in the Trust Deed) that in their opinion a Subsidiary is or is not or was or was not at any particular time or throughout any particular period a Material Subsidiary shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties. The Trust Deed provides that the Trustee may rely on certificates or reports from the Auditors in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed whether or not any such certificate or report or any engagement letter or other document entered into by the Trustee and the Auditors in connection therewith contains any limit on the liability of the Auditors; and

"Moneys Borrowed" means: (a) borrowed moneys; (b) liabilities under any bond, note, bill, debenture, loan stock or other security not for the time being beneficially owned by any member of the Group, in each case issued (i) as consideration for assets or services (but excluding such liabilities incurred in relation to the acquisition of assets or services in the ordinary course of trading) or (ii) for cash; and (c) liabilities under acceptance credit facilities, but shall not in the case of (a), (b) or (c) include Project Finance Indebtedness.

10. Replacement of Notes, Receipts, Coupons and Talons

  • (a) Subject to Condition 10(b), should any Note, Receipt, Coupon or Talon be lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed, it may be replaced at the specified office of the Agent upon payment by the claimant of such costs and expenses as may be incurred in connection therewith and on such terms as to evidence and indemnity as the Issuer may reasonably require. Mutilated or defaced Notes, Receipts, Coupons or Talons must be surrendered before replacements will be issued.
  • (b) In relation to STEP only, the replacement of the Notes, Receipts, Coupons or Talons issued by STEP in the case of loss or theft may be subject to the procedure of the Luxembourg Act dated 3 September 1996 on the involuntary dispossession of bearer securities.

11. Paying Agents

The names of the initial Paying Agents and their initial specified offices are set out below.

The Issuer is entitled, with the prior written approval of the Trustee, to vary or terminate the appointment of any Paying Agent and/or appoint additional or other Paying Agents and/or approve any change in the specified office through which any Paying Agent acts, provided that:

  • (a) there will at all times be an Agent;
  • (b) so long as the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or admitted to listing by any other relevant authority, there will at all times be a Paying Agent with a specified office in such place as may be required by the rules and regulations of the relevant stock exchange or other relevant authority;
  • (c) there will at all times be a Paying Agent in a Member State of the European Union approved by the Trustee that is not obliged to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such directive; and
  • (d) the Issuer undertakes that, in the event that it or the Guarantor would (but for Condition 7(a)) be obliged to pay additional amounts on or in respect of any Note, Receipt or Coupon pursuant to Condition 7 by virtue of such Note, Receipt or Coupon being presented for payment in the United Kingdom or (where the Issuer is STEP) Luxembourg, it will appoint and at all times thereafter maintain a Paying Agent in a jurisdiction within Europe, other than the jurisdiction in which the Issuer or the Guarantor is incorporated.

In addition, the Issuer shall forthwith appoint a Paying Agent having a specified office in New York City in the circumstances described in Condition 5(d). Any variation, termination, appointment or change shall only take effect (other than in the case of insolvency, when it shall be of immediate effect) after not less than 30 nor more than 45 days' prior notice thereof shall have been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13.

In acting under the Agency Agreement, the Paying Agents act solely as agents of the Issuer and if applicable, the Guarantor and, in certain circumstances described therein, the Trustee and do not assume any obligation to, or relationship of agency or trust with, any Noteholders, Receiptholders or Couponholders. The Agency Agreement contains provisions permitting any entity into which any Paying Agent is merged or converted or with which it is consolidated or to which it transfers all or substantially all of its assets to become the successor Paying Agent.

12. Exchange of Talons

On and after the Interest Payment Date on which the final Coupon comprised in any Coupon sheet matures, the Talon (if any) forming part of such Coupon sheet may be surrendered at the specified office of the Agent or any other Paying Agent in exchange for a further Coupon sheet including (if such further Coupon sheet does not include Coupons to (and including) the final date for the payment of interest due in respect of the Note to which it appertains) a further Talon, subject to the provisions of Condition 8.

13. Notices

All notices regarding the Notes or Coupons will be deemed to be validly given if published in a leading English language daily newspaper of general circulation in London. It is expected that such publication will be made in the Financial Times in London. The Issuer shall also ensure that notices are duly published in a manner which complies with the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or other relevant authority on which the Notes are for the time being listed or by which they have been admitted to trading. Any such notice will be deemed to have been given on the date of the first publication or, where required to be published in more than one newspaper, on the date of the first publication in all required newspapers. If publication as aforesaid is not practicable, notice shall be given in such other manner and shall be deemed to have been given on such date as the Issuer, the Trustee and the Agent agree.

Until such time as any definitive Notes are issued, there may, so long as any Global Notes representing the Notes are held in their entirety on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, be substituted for such publication in such newspaper(s) the delivery of the relevant notice to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg for communication by them to the holders of the Notes and, in addition, for so long as any Notes are listed on a stock exchange or admitted to trading by any other relevant authority and the rules of that stock exchange or, as the case may be, other relevant authority so require, such notice will be published in a daily newspaper of general circulation in the place or places required by that stock exchange or, as the case may be, other relevant authority. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given to the holders of the Notes on the seventh day after the day on which the said notice was given to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg.

Notices to be given by any Noteholder shall be in writing and given by lodging the same, together (in the case of any Note in definitive form) with the relative Note or Notes, with the Agent. Whilst any of the Notes is represented by a Global Note, such notice may be given by any holder of a Note to the Agent through Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, in such manner as the Agent and Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, may approve for this purpose.

14. Meetings of Noteholders, Modification and Waiver

The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings of the Noteholders to consider any matter affecting their interests, including the sanctioning by Extraordinary Resolution of a modification of the Notes, these Terms and Conditions, the Receipts, the Coupons or any of the provisions of the Trust Deed. Such a meeting may be convened by the Issuer or the Trustee and shall be convened by the Issuer or (where the Issuer is STUF or STEP) the Guarantor at the request of Noteholders holding not less than five per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being remaining outstanding. The quorum at any such meeting for passing an Extraordinary Resolution is one or more persons holding or representing more than 50 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding, or at any adjourned meeting one or more persons being or representing Noteholders whatever the nominal amount of the Notes so held or represented, except that at any meeting the business of which includes the modification of certain provisions of the Notes, these Terms and Conditions, the Receipts, the Coupons and the Trust Deed (including, as set out therein, modifying the date of maturity of the Notes or any date for payment of interest thereon, reducing or cancelling the amount of principal or the rate of interest payable in respect of the Notes or altering the currency of payment of the Notes, the Receipts or the Coupons), the quorum shall be one or more persons holding or representing not less than three-quarters in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding, or at any adjourned such meeting one or more persons holding or representing not less than one-quarter in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding. An Extraordinary Resolution passed at any meeting of the Noteholders shall be binding on all the Noteholders, whether or not they are present at the meeting, and on all Receiptholders and Couponholders.

The Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders, Receiptholders or Couponholders, to:

  • (a) any modification of the Notes or these Terms and Conditions, the Receipts, the Coupons or the Trust Deed which is not in the opinion of the Trustee materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders; or
  • (b) any modification of the Notes or these Terms and Conditions, the Receipts, the Coupons or the Trust Deed which is of a formal, minor or technical nature or is made to correct a manifest error or an error which is, in the opinion of the Trustee, proven.

The Trustee may also agree, without the consent of the Noteholders, Receiptholders or Couponholders, to the waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach of, any of these Terms and Conditions or any of the provisions of the Trust Deed, or determine, without any such consent as aforesaid, that any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default (as defined in the Trust Deed) shall not be treated as such, which in any such case is not, in the opinion of the Trustee, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders.

In connection with the exercise by it of any of its trusts, powers, authorities and discretions (including, without limitation, any modification, waiver, authorisation, determination or substitution under Condition 17), the Trustee shall have regard to the general interests of the Noteholders as a class but shall not have regard to any interests arising from circumstances particular to individual Noteholders, Receiptholders or Couponholders (whatever their number) and, in particular but without limitation, shall not have regard to the consequences of any such exercise for individual Noteholders, Receiptholders or Couponholders (whatever their number) resulting from their being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular territory or any political subdivision thereof and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Noteholder, Receiptholder or Couponholder be entitled to claim, from the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any other person any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequence of any such exercise upon individual Noteholders, Receiptholders or Couponholders except to the extent already provided for in Condition 7 and/or any undertaking given in addition to, or in substitution for, Condition 7 pursuant to the Trust Deed.

Any such modification, waiver, authorisation, determination or substitution under Condition 17 shall be binding on the Noteholders, the Receiptholders and the Couponholders and, unless the Trustee otherwise agrees, any such modification or substitution shall be notified to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as practicable thereafter.

The provisions of articles 86 to 94-8 of the Luxembourg Companies Act 1915 shall not apply in respect of the Notes, Receipts, Coupons and the Trust Deed.

15. Further Issues

The Issuer shall be at liberty from time to time without the consent of the Noteholders, the Receiptholders or the Couponholders to create and issue further notes having terms and conditions the same as the Notes or the same in all respects save for the amount and date of the first payment of interest thereon and so that the same shall be consolidated and form a single Series with the outstanding Notes. The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening a single meeting of the Noteholders and the holders of notes of other Series in certain circumstances where the Trustee so decides.

16. Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

No rights are conferred on any person by virtue of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Note, but this does not affect any right or remedy of any person which exists or is available apart from that Act.

17. Substitution

The Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders, Receiptholders or Couponholders, to the substitution at any time or times of:

  • (a) where the Issuer is STUF or STEP (i) the Guarantor or (ii) any successor company of the Issuer or the Guarantor or (iii) any other Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) of the Guarantor or any such successor company or (iv) any holding company of the Guarantor or any such successor company; and
  • (b) where the Issuer is Severn Trent (i) any successor company of the Issuer or (ii) any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) of the Issuer or any such successor company or (iii) any holding company of the Issuer or any such successor company,

as the principal debtor under the Trust Deed and the Notes. Such agreement shall also be subject to the relevant provisions of the Trust Deed, including the Trustee being satisfied that the interests of the Noteholders will not be materially prejudiced thereby and (except, where the Issuer is STUF or STEP, where the Guarantor or any such successor company of the Guarantor is the new principal debtor and, where the Issuer is Severn Trent, where the Issuer or any such successor company of the Issuer is the new principal debtor) the irrevocable and unconditional guarantee in respect of the Notes by, where the Issuer is STUF or STEP, the Guarantor or any such successor company of the Guarantor or, where the Issuer is Severn Trent, the Issuer or any such successor company of the Issuer.

Where the Issuer is STUF or STEP, the Trustee may also agree, without the consent of the Noteholders, the Receiptholders or the Couponholders, to the substitution at any time or times of (i) any successor company of the Guarantor or (ii) a Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) of the Guarantor acceptable to the Trustee as the guarantor under the Trust Deed and of the Notes, in each case in place of the Guarantor. Such agreement shall be subject to the relevant provisions of the Trust Deed, including the Trustee being satisfied that the interests of the Noteholders will not be materially prejudiced thereby and such successor company or Subsidiary having the benefit of the Appointment held by the Guarantor.

In the case of any proposed substitution, the Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders, the Receiptholders or the Couponholders, to a change of the law governing the Notes, the Receipts, the Coupons and/or the Trust Deed provided that such change would not, in the opinion of the Trustee, be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders.

18. Indemnification of the Trustee

The Trust Deed contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee and for its relief from responsibility, including provisions relieving it from taking proceedings to enforce repayment unless indemnified to its satisfaction.

The Trust Deed also contains provisions pursuant to which the Trustee is entitled, inter alia, (i) to enter into business transactions with the Issuers and/or the Guarantors and/or any of the Issuer's or the Guarantor's other Subsidiaries and to act as trustee for the holders of any other securities issued or guaranteed by, or relating to, the Issuer and/or the Guarantor and/or any of the Issuer's or the Guarantor's other Subsidiaries, (ii) to exercise and enforce its rights, comply with its obligations and perform its duties under or in relation to any such transactions or, as the case may be, any such trusteeship without regard to the interests of, or consequences for, the Noteholders, the Receiptholders or the Couponholders, and (iii) to retain and not be liable to account for any profit made or any other amount or benefit received thereby or in connection therewith.

19. Governing Law

(a) The Trust Deed, the Notes, the Receipts and the Coupons and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law. The provisions of articles 86 to 94-8 of the Luxembourg Companies Act 1915, are excluded.

  • (b) The parties irrevocably agree, for the benefit of the Trustee, the Noteholders, the Receiptholders and the Couponholders, that the courts of England are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with the Trust Deed, the Notes, the Receipts and/or the Coupons (including a dispute relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them) and accordingly submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.
  • (c) The parties waive any objection to the courts of England on the grounds that they are an inconvenient or inappropriate forum. The Trustee, the Noteholders, the Receiptholders and the Couponholders may take any suit, action or proceedings (together referred to as "Proceedings") arising out of or in connection with the Trust Deed, the Notes, the Receipts and the Coupons (including any Proceedings relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them) against the parties in any other court of competent jurisdiction and concurrent Proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
  • (d) STEP appoints Severn Trent Plc at its registered office at Severn Trent Centre, 2 St John's Street, Coventry, CV1 2LZ as its agent for service of process, and undertakes that, in the event of Severn Trent Plc ceasing so to act or ceasing to be registered in England, it will appoint another person approved by the Trustee as its agent for service of process in England in respect of any Proceedings. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve proceedings in any other manner permitted by law.

ANNEX TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES

The following additional terms and conditions shall apply to Notes in respect of which the applicable Final Terms specify RPI-Linked Interest ("RPI-Linked Interest Notes") and/or RPI-Linked Redemption ("RPI-Linked Redemption Notes" and, together with RPI-Linked Interest Notes, "RPI-Linked Notes"), unless otherwise specified in the applicable Final Terms.

1. Indexation

(a) Definitions

"Base Index Figure" means (subject to paragraph (d) below) the Base Index Figure specified in the applicable Final Terms;

"Index" or "Index Figure" means, subject as provided in paragraph (d) below, the United Kingdom Retail Prices Index (for all items) ("RPI") published by the Office for National Statistics (January 1987 = 100) or any comparable index which may replace the RPI for the purpose of calculating the amount payable on repayment of the Reference Gilt;

Any reference to the "Index Figure applicable" to:

(i) a particular month ("m"), shall, subject as provided in paragraphs (d) and (g), be construed as a reference to the Index Figure published in the month falling N months prior to month m and relating to the month before that of publication, where "N" is specified in the applicable Final Terms (or, if not so specified, seven); or

(ii) a particular date ("d") in a particular month ("m"), shall, subject as provided in paragraphs (d) and (g), be construed as a reference to the Index Figure calculated in accordance with the following formula:

$$
IFA_{d} = RPI_{m-N} + [(D_{1}/D_{2}) \times (RPI_{m-(N-1)} - RPI_{m-N})]
$$

where:

"IFAd" is the Index Figure applicable to date d;

"N" is the figure specified in the applicable Final Terms (or, if not so specified, two);

"RPIm-N" is the Index Figure published in the month falling N months prior to month m and relating to the month before that of publication;

"RPIm-(N-1)" is the Index Figure published in the month falling (N-1) months prior to month m and relating to the month before that of publication;

"D1" is the actual number of days from (and including) the first calendar day of month m to (but excluding) date d in that month (provided that if d is the first calendar day of the month, "D1" shall be zero); and

"D2" is the actual number of days in month m;

"Indexation Adviser" means a gilt-edged market maker or other adviser selected by the Issuer;

"Index Ratio" applicable to any month or date (as the case may be) means the Index Figure applicable to such month or date (as applicable) divided by the Base Index Figure and rounded to the nearest fifth decimal place;

"Limited Index Ratio" means (i) in respect of any month or date (as the case may be) prior to the relevant Issue Date, the Index Ratio for that month or date (as applicable), (ii) in respect of any Limited Indexation Date after the relevant Issue Date, the product of the Limited Indexation Factor for that month or date (as the case may be) and the Limited Index Ratio as previously calculated in respect of the month or date (as applicable) twelve months prior thereto; and (iii) in respect of any other month, the Limited Index Ratio as previously calculated in respect of the most recent Limited Indexation Month;

"Limited Indexation Date" means any date falling during the Limited Indexation Period specified in the relevant Final Terms for which a Limited Indexation Factor is to be calculated;

"Limited Indexation Factor" means, in respect of a Limited Indexation Month or Limited Indexation Date, as the case may be, the ratio of the Index Figure applicable to that month or date (as the case may be) divided by the Index Figure applicable to the month or date (as applicable) twelve months prior thereto, provided that (i) if such ratio is greater than the Maximum Indexation Factor specified in the relevant Final Terms, it shall be deemed to be equal to such Maximum Indexation Factor and (ii) if such ratio is less than the Minimum Indexation Factor specified in the relevant Final Terms, it shall be deemed to be equal to such Minimum Indexation Factor;

"Limited Indexation Month" means any month specified in the relevant Final Terms for which a Limited Indexation Factor is to be calculated;

"Limited Index Linked Notes" means RPI-Linked Notes to which a Maximum Indexation Factor and/or a Minimum Indexation Factor (as specified in the relevant Final Terms) applies; and

"Reference Gilt" means the Reference Gilt specified in the applicable Final Terms for so long as such stock is in issue, and thereafter such issue of index-linked Treasury Stock determined to be appropriate by the Indexation Adviser.

(b) RPI-Linked Interest Provisions

If RPI-Linked Interest is specified in the applicable Final Terms, the amount of interest (the "Adjusted Interest Amount") payable in respect of the Notes on any day on which interest falls due shall be determined by the Calculation Agent by multiplying (i) the Interest Amount determined in accordance with Condition 4(b)(iv) by (ii) the Index Ratio or (in the case of Limited Index Linked Notes) the Limited Index Ratio applicable to the month in, or date on (as the case may be), which the relevant interest payment falls due, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency (half of any such sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with market convention).

References in these Conditions and the applicable Final Terms to "Interest Amount" shall (except for the purposes of the determination referred to in part (i) of this paragraph (b)) be deemed to be references to the Adjusted Interest Amount.

(c) RPI-Linked Redemption Provisions

If RPI-Linked Redemption is specified in the applicable Final Terms, unless the applicable Final Terms provide otherwise the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount and any applicable Optional Redemption Amount and/or Event Put Amount per Calculation Amount of the Notes shall be the amount determined by the Calculation Agent by multiplying the Calculation Amount by the Index Ratio or (in the case of Limited Index Linked Notes) the Limited Index Ratio applicable to the month in, or date on (as the case may be), which the due date for redemption falls and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency (half of any such sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with market convention), provided that:

  • (i) if a Minimum Final Redemption Amount, Minimum Early Redemption Amount, Minimum Optional Redemption Amount and/or Minimum Event Put Amount is specified in the applicable Final Terms and such amount is greater than the amount calculated by the Calculation Agent in accordance with this paragraph (c), the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount, Optional Redemption Amount and Event Put Amount (as applicable) per Calculation Amount shall be, respectively, the Minimum Final Redemption Amount, Minimum Early Redemption Amount, Minimum Optional Redemption Amount and Minimum Event Put Amount (as applicable) so specified in the applicable Final Terms; and/or
  • (ii) if a Maximum Final Redemption Amount, Maximum Early Redemption Amount, Maximum Optional Redemption Amount and/or Maximum Event Put Amount is specified in the applicable Final Terms and such amount is less than the amount calculated by the Calculation Agent in accordance with this paragraph (c), the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount, Optional Redemption Amount and Event Put Amount (as applicable) per Calculation Amount shall be, respectively, the Maximum Final Redemption Amount, Maximum Early Redemption

Amount, Maximum Optional Redemption Amount and Maximum Event Put Amount (as applicable) so specified in the applicable Final Terms.

(d) Changes in Circumstances Affecting the Index: change in base

If at any time and from time to time the Index is changed by the substitution of a new base therefor, then with effect from the month, or (as the case may be) the first date, from and including that in, or on, which such substitution takes effect (i) the definition of "Index" and "Index Figure" shall be deemed to refer to the new month or date (as applicable) in substitution for January 1987 (or, as the case may be, to such other month or date (as applicable) as may have been substituted therefor), and (ii) the new Base Index Figure shall be the product of the existing Base Index Figure and the Index Figure for the date on which such substitution takes effect, divided by the Index Figure for the date immediately preceding the date on which such substitution takes effect.

(e) Changes in Circumstances Affecting the Index: delay in publication of the Index

If the Index Figure relating to any month (a "Relevant Month") which is required to be taken account for the purposes of the determination of the Index Figure applicable to any month or date (as the case may be) is not published on or before the 14th business day before the date on which any payment that is subject to adjustment in accordance with paragraph (b) or (c) above is due (the "date for payment"), the Index Figure relating to such Relevant Month shall be (i) such substitute index figure (if any) as in the determination of the Indexation Advise has been published by the United Kingdom Debt Management Office or the Bank of England, as the case may be, for the purposes of indexation of payments on the Reference Gilt or, failing such publication, on any one or more issues of indexlinked Treasury Stock selected by the Indexation Adviser or (ii) if no such determination is made by such Indexation Adviser within seven days, the Index Figure last published (or, if later, the substitute index figure last determined pursuant to paragraph (d)) before the date for payment.

(f) Application of Changes

Where the provisions of paragraph (e) apply, the determination of the Indexation Adviser as to the Index Figure applicable to the month in which the date for payment falls or the date for payment, as the case may be, shall be conclusive and binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Noteholders, Receiptholders and Couponholders. If, an Index Figure having been applied pursuant to paragraph (e)(ii), the Index Figure relating to any Relevant Month or relevant calculation month, as the case may be, is subsequently published while a Note is still outstanding, then:

  • (i) in relation to a payment of principal or interest in respect of such Note determined by reference to the Index Ratio other than upon final redemption of such Note, the principal or interest (as the case may be) next payable after the date of such subsequent publication shall be increased or reduced, as the case may be, by an amount equal to the shortfall or excess, as the case may be, of the amount of the relevant payment made (on the basis of the Index Figure applicable by virtue of paragraph (e)(ii)) above or below the amount of the relevant payment that would have been due if the Index Figure subsequently published had been published on or before the 14th business day before the date for payment; and
  • (ii) in relation to a payment of principal or interest upon final redemption, no subsequent adjustment to amounts paid will be made.

(g) Cessation of, or Fundamental Changes to, the Index

If (i) the Trustee has been notified by the Calculation Agent that the Index has ceased to be published or (ii) any change is made to the coverage or the basic calculation of the Index which constitutes a fundamental change which would, in the opinion of (A) the Issuer be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Issuer, or (B) the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser), be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders, the Issuer will give written notice of such occurrence to the Trustee in the case of (A) or the Trustee will give written notice of such occurrence to the Issuer in the case of (B), and the Issuer and the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) together shall seek to agree for the purpose of the Notes one or more adjustments to the Index or a substitute index (with or without adjustments) with the intention that the same should leave the Issuer and the Noteholders in no better and no worse position than they would have been had the Index not ceased to be published or the relevant fundamental change not been made.

If the Issuer and the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) fail to reach agreement as mentioned above within 20 Business Days following the giving of notice as mentioned in the immediately preceding paragraph, a bank or other person in London shall be appointed by the Issuer with the written approval of the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) (in each case, such bank or other person so appointed being referred to as the "Expert"), to determine for the purpose of the Notes one or more adjustments to the Index or a substitute index (with or without adjustments) with the intention that the same should leave the Issuer and the Noteholders in no better and no worse position than they would have been had the Index not ceased to be published or the relevant fundamental change not been made.

The Index shall be adjusted or replaced by a substitute index as agreed by the Issuer and the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) or as determined by the Expert pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs, as the case may be, and references in these Conditions to the Index and to any Index Figure shall be deemed amended in such manner as the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) and the Issuer agree are appropriate to give effect to such adjustment or replacement. Such amendments shall be effective from the date of such notification and binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Noteholders, and the Issuer shall give notice to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 of such adjustment, replacement and/or amendments as promptly as practicable following such notification.

Any Indexation Adviser and/or Expert appointed pursuant to the provisions of this Annex shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator and all fees, costs and expenses of the Indexation Adviser and/or Expert and of the Issuer and the Trustee in connection with such appointment shall be borne by the Issuer, and neither the Indexation Adviser nor the Expert shall be liable to Noteholders, Couponholders or Receiptholders for determinations made by it pursuant to the provisions of this Annex.

2. Redemption upon an Index Redemption Event

If either (a) the Index Figure for three consecutive months is required to be determined on the basis of an Index Figure previously published as provided in paragraph (e)(ii) and the Trustee has been notified by the Calculation Agent that publication of the Index has ceased or (b) notice is published by Her Majesty's Treasury, or on its behalf, following a change in relation to the Index, offering a right of redemption to the holders of the Reference Gilt, and (in either case) no amendment or substitution of the Index shall have been advised by the Indexation Adviser to the Issuer and such circumstances are continuing (an "Index Redemption Event"), the Issuer may, upon giving not more than 60 nor less than 30 days' notice to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13, redeem all, but not some only, of the Notes at their Early Redemption Amount determined in accordance with Condition 6(g), together (if appropriate) with interest accrued to (but excluding) the date of redemption.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The net proceeds from each issue of Notes will be applied by the Group (as defined in the "Terms and Conditions of the Notes") for its general corporate purposes. If, in respect of any particular issue of Notes which are derivative securities for the purposes of Article 15 of Commission Regulation No 809/2004 implementing the Prospective Directive, there is a particular identified use of proceeds, this will be stated in the applicable Final Terms.

CLEARING AND SETTLEMENT

Book-Entry Ownership

Notes

The relevant Issuer may make applications to Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or Euroclear for acceptance in their respective book-entry systems in respect of any Series of Notes. A Temporary Global Note and/or a Permanent Global Note without coupons may be deposited with a common depositary or common safekeeper, as the case may be, for Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or Euroclear or an alternative clearing system as agreed between the relevant Issuer and Dealer. Transfers of interests in such Temporary Global Notes or Permanent Global Notes will be made in accordance with the normal Euromarket debt securities operating procedures of Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear or, if appropriate, the alternative clearing system. Each Global Note deposited with a common depositary or common safekeeper, as the case may be, on behalf of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will have an ISIN and a Common Code.

CREST Depository Interests

Following their delivery into a clearing system, interests in Notes may be delivered, held and settled in CREST by means of the creation of CDIs representing the interests in the relevant Underlying Notes. The CDIs will be issued by the CREST Depository to CDI Holders and will be governed by English law.

The CDIs will represent indirect interests in the interest of CREST International Nominees Limited (the "CREST Nominee") in the Underlying Notes. Pursuant to the CREST Manual (as defined below), Notes held in global form by the common depositary or common safekeeper may be settled through CREST, and the CREST Depository will issue CDIs. The CDIs will be independent securities distinct from the Notes, constituted under English law, and may be held and transferred through CREST.

Interests in the Underlying Notes will be credited to the CREST Nominee's account with Euroclear and the CREST Nominee will hold such interests as nominee for the CREST Depository which will issue CDIs to the relevant CREST participants.

Each CDI will be treated by the CREST Depository as if it were one Underlying Note, for the purposes of determining all rights and obligations and all amounts payable in respect thereof. The CREST Depository will pass on to CDI Holders any interest or other amounts received by it as holder of the Underlying Notes on trust for such CDI Holder. CDI Holders will also be able to receive from the CREST Depository notices of meetings of holders of Underlying Notes and other relevant notices issued by the relevant Issuer.

Transfers of interests in Underlying Notes by a CREST participant to a participant of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will be effected by cancellation of the corresponding CDIs and transfer of an interest in such Underlying Notes to the account of the relevant participant with Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg.

The CDIs will have the same ISIN as the ISlN of the Underlying Notes and will not require a separate listing on the Official List.

Prospective subscribers for Notes represented by CDIs are referred to Section 3 (Crest International Manual) of the CREST Manual which contains the form of the CREST Deed Poll to be entered into by the CREST Depository. The rights of the CDI Holders will be governed by the arrangements between CREST, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and the relevant Issuer including the CREST Deed Poll in the form contained in Section 3 of the CREST Manual executed by the CREST Depository. These rights may be different from those of holders of Notes which are not represented by CDIs.

If issued, CDIs will be delivered, held and settled in CREST, by means of the CREST International Settlement Links Service (the "CREST International Settlement Links Service"). The settlement of the CDIs by means of the CREST International Settlement Links Service has the following consequences for CDI Holders:

  • (a) CDI Holders will not be the legal owners of the Underlying Notes. The CDIs are separate legal instruments from the Underlying Notes to which they relate and represent an indirect interest in such Underlying Notes.
  • (b) The Underlying Notes themselves (as distinct from the CDIs representing indirect interests in such Underlying Notes) will be held in an account with a custodian. The custodian will hold the Underlying

Notes through a clearing system. Rights in the Underlying Notes will be held through custodial and depositary links through the appropriate clearing systems. The legal title to the Underlying Notes or to interests in the Underlying Notes will depend on the rules of the clearing system in or through which the Underlying Notes are held.

  • (c) Rights under the Underlying Notes cannot be enforced by CDI Holders except indirectly through the intermediary depositaries and custodians described above. The enforcement of rights under the Underlying Notes will therefore be subject to the local law of the relevant intermediary. The rights of CDI Holders to the Underlying Notes are represented by the entitlements against the CREST Depository which (through the CREST Nominee) holds interests in the Underlying Notes. This could result in an elimination or reduction in the payments that otherwise would have been made in respect of the Underlying Notes in the event of any insolvency or liquidation of the relevant intermediary, in particular where the Underlying Notes held in clearing systems are not held in special purpose accounts and are fungible with other securities held in the same accounts on behalf of other customers of the relevant intermediaries.
  • (d) The CDIs issued to CDI Holders will be constituted and issued pursuant to the CREST Deed Poll. CDI Holders will be bound by all provisions of the CREST Deed Poll and by all provisions of or prescribed pursuant to the CREST manual issued by Euroclear UK & Ireland (including the CREST International Manual dated 14 April 2008) as amended, modified, varied or supplemented from time to time (the "CREST Manual") and the CREST Rules (the "CREST Rules") (contained in the CREST Manual) applicable to the CREST International Settlement Links Service and CDI Holders must comply in full with all obligations imposed on them by such provisions.
  • (e) Potential investors should note that the provisions of the CREST Deed Poll, the CREST Manual and the CREST Rules contain indemnities, warranties, representations and undertakings to be given by CDI Holders and limitations on the liability of the CREST Depository as issuer of the CDIs.
  • (f) CDI Holders may incur liabilities resulting from a breach of any such indemnities, warranties, representations and undertakings in excess of the money invested by them. The attention of potential investors is drawn to the terms of the CREST Deed Poll, the CREST Manual and the CREST Rules, copies of which are available from the CREST website from time to time (at 19 June 2012, being at www.euroclear.com/site/public/EUI).
  • (g) Potential investors should note CDI Holders may be required to pay fees, charges, costs and expenses to the CREST Depository in connection with the use of the CREST International Settlement Links Service. These will include the fees and expenses charged by the CREST Depository in respect of the provision of services by it under the CREST Deed Poll and any taxes, duties, charges, costs or expenses which may be or become payable in connection with the holding of the Notes through the CREST International Settlement Links Service.
  • (h) Potential investors should note that none of the Issuers, the Guarantors, the relevant Dealer, the Trustee and the Paying Agents will have any responsibility for the performance by any intermediaries or their respective direct or indirect participants or accountholders of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
  • (i) Potential investors should note that Notes represented upon issue by a Temporary Global Note exchangeable for a Permanent Global Note will not be immediately eligible for CREST settlement as CDIs. In such case, investors investing in the Underlying Notes through CDIs will only receive the CDIs after such Temporary Global Note is exchanged for a Permanent Global Note, which could take up to 40 days after the issue of the Notes. It is anticipated that Notes eligible for CREST settlement as CDIs will initially be issued in the form of a Permanent Global Note.

DESCRIPTION OF SEVERN TRENT PLC

Severn Trent Plc ("Severn Trent") was incorporated as a public limited company with limited liability in England and Wales on 1 April 1989 under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number 2366619. The address of Severn Trent's registered office is the Severn Trent Centre, 2 St John's Street, Coventry, United Kingdom, CV1 2LZ and the telephone number of the registered office is +44(0)24 7771 5000. It is the ultimate holding company of Severn Trent Water Limited ("STWL") and the ultimate holding company of Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc ("STUF") and of Severn Trent European Placement S.A. ("STEP"). Severn Trent is the holding company of the Severn Trent group of companies (comprising Severn Trent and its subsidiaries) (the "Group") and its ordinary shares are listed on the Premium Listing segment of the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and admitted to trading on London Stock Exchange plc's main market.

Severn Trent was listed on the London Stock Exchange in December 1989, along with nine other water and sewerage companies, as part of the United Kingdom government's privatisation programme for the water industry in England and Wales. Severn Trent provides water and wastewater services in Central England and parts of Wales through its wholly owned subsidiary, STWL.

The Group comprises two main business divisions: (i) Severn Trent Water which comprises the regulated water utility, STWL (see "Description of Severn Trent Water Limited"); and (ii) Severn Trent Services (see below "Severn Trent Services ("STS")"). Details of the principal operating subsidiaries within each of these business divisions are set out at Note 40 to the audited annual financial statements of Severn Trent for the financial year ended 31 March 2012. It should be noted that the Group's businesses outside the regulated water utility are, as a whole, inherently more exposed to the economic cycle than STWL. The turnover for the Group is primarily derived from these two main business divisions and, for the year ending 31 March 2012, was £1,770.6 million with the underlying profit before interest tax and exceptional items ("PBIT") being £504.2 million. This turnover consisted of £1,457.5 million (with £500.0 million underlying PBIT) for the Severn Trent Water reportable segment and £332.3 million (with £18.0 million underlying PBIT) for the STS reportable segment.

Severn Trent's objects and purposes are not restricted by its Articles of Association.

Severn Trent Services ("STS")

STS provides water and wastewater treatment and operating services to utilities, municipalities and commercial customers around the world. STS comprises three main sub-divisions: Water Purification, Operating Services and Analytical Services.

Operating Services operates in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Italy. Water Purification operates in four regions – the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, and the Asia Pacific. Analytical Services operates in the United Kingdom.

Operating Services provides contract operating services to manage and maintain water and wastewater plants and networks in selected countries worldwide. It is a leading provider in the United States and United Kingdom, one of the few integrated water operators in Italy and it is building a strong presence in Ireland.

Water Purification is one of the leading global providers of advanced technologies products and integrated solutions for water and waste water disinfection, filtration, absorption and marine/offshore wastewater treatment.

Analytical Services operates in UK environmental water and contaminated land testing services.

STS operates at the forefront of new water technology. STS has a sizeable presence in its chosen markets of disinfection, filtration and arsenic removal as well as in the UK environmental testing services market. STS is also a leading provider of contract operating services for water and wastewater plants.

STS's strategy is to introduce new technologies into existing markets, such as the BALPURE® ballast water treatment technology, as well as growing its Operating Services business in the US and Europe where it operates more than 900 facilities.

Other Businesses of Severn Trent

Derwent Insurance Limited, based in Gibraltar, is the Group's captive insurer providing certain insurance cover to some of the companies in the Group. The Group's captive insurance company insures Severn Trent group risks only and does not write external business.

Severn Trent Luxembourg Overseas Holdings SA ("STLOH") is a holding company based in Luxembourg which manages the Group's investments of many of its non-UK businesses. STEP is a wholly owned subsidiary of STLOH.

Relevant Recent Events

Severn Trent Italia

The political and economic uncertainty in the Eurozone has had an impact on Severn Trent's Italian business. During the fiscal year a £21.5m provision was recorded against an economic interest in an ATO service business outside Rome (Servizio Idrico Integrato S.c.p.a. "SII"). While the SII business is profitable and cash generative the economic crisis in Italy in the autumn of 2011 hampered the efforts of all partners to achieve a re-financing package. Severn Trent continues to support SII in seeking a longer term solution. In the current circumstances however, Severn Trent has discontinued any further investment in resources to support future market growth in Italy.

Drought in the United Kingdom

Parts of England have been in drought over the past eighteen months, and some areas continue to be in drought. Despite these conditions, no water usage restrictions are currently forecast for the Severn Trent region this year.

Additional investment and capital return

On 30 May 2012, Severn Trent announced an additional investment of £150 million in STWL's networks over the next three years to enhance security and resilience for its customers. This is in addition to the £1.6 billion previously planned. In addition, Severn Trent also announced a proposed capital return of £150 million to shareholders to maintain an efficient and sustainable balance sheet. The dividend, which is subject to shareholder approval, equates to 63.0 pence per share and is payable at the same time as the final ordinary dividend on 27 July 2012.

Recent Trends, Uncertainties and Demands

Claim from Veolia Proprete S.A.

Following a hearing in the Commercial Court in Belgium in February 2010 in relation to a claim from Veolia Proprete S.A. ("Veolia") arising from the sale of Biffa Belgium to Veolia in 2006, the Court rendered judgment in favour of the group on 1 April 2010 and declared all of Veolia's claims to be unfounded. Veolia has filed an appeal against this decision, however, the Group considers that Veolia's case remains unfounded and no provision has been recorded in respect of this matter.

Regulatory matters

On 17 December 2010 Severn Trent, STWL and Severn Trent Laboratories Limited received a request from Ofwat to provide certain information under the Competition Act in connection with Severn Trent Laboratories Limited's contracts with STWL and certain other water companies. The information requested has subsequently been provided to Ofwat. At this stage it is not possible to determine what, if any, liability will arise as a result of this request.

Governance

The Board

Details of the executive and non-executive Directors of Severn Trent are set out below. The Board has regular scheduled meetings during the year and committee meetings are convened when required.

Executive Committee

The Chief Executive is supported in his role by the executive management team and together they comprise the Executive Committee. During 2011/2012, the Executive Committee comprised the executive Directors and senior executive managers responsible for key operational and central functions. The Executive Committee oversees the development and execution of the Severn Trent strategy. It also has accountability for achieving business results.

Severn Trent has established committees of the Board to deal with specific issues or approvals, as and where necessary. There are four permanent committees of the Board who assist in the execution of its responsibilities and the Board has delegated some of its responsibilities to those committees. The committees assist the Board by fulfilling their roles and responsibilities, focusing on specific activities, reporting back to the Board on decisions and actions taken, and making any necessary recommendations.

Nominations Committee

The main purpose of the Nominations Committee is to assist the Board by keeping the composition of the Board under review and conducting a rigorous and transparent process when making or renewing appointments of Directors to the Board. It also advises the Board on issues of Directors' conflicts of interest and independence. The current members of the Committee are the non-executive Directors and Tony Wray (Chief Executive). Andrew Duff is the Chairman of the Nominations Committee.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee assists the Severn Trent Board in discharging its responsibilities for the integrity of the Company's financial statements, the assessment of the effectiveness of the systems of internal controls and monitoring the effectiveness and objectivity of the internal and external auditors. The Audit Committee holds at least four meetings a year. The current Audit Committee members are Baroness Noakes DBE (Chairman), Dr Bernard Bulkin and Richard Davey.

Corporate Responsibility Committee

The Corporate Responsibility Committee provides guidance and direction to the Group's Corporate Responsibility programme, reviews the Group's key non-financial risks and opportunities and monitors progress. The members of the Committee are Dr Bernard Bulkin (Chairman), Andrew Duff, Gordon Fryett and Tony Wray.

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee determines, on behalf of the Board, the company's policy on the remuneration of executive Directors, other members of the Severn Trent Executive Committee and the Chairman of the Board. The Committee determines the total remuneration packages and contractual terms and conditions for these individuals. The members of the Remuneration Committee during 2011/2012 were Dr Bernard Bulkin, Richard Davey (Chairman) and Martin Lamb all of whom are independent Non-Executive Directors. Andrew Duff, the Company Chairman, who was independent on his appointment to the Board, is also a member.

Corporate Governance

Severn Trent complied, throughout the 2011/2012 financial year, with the provisions of the Combined Code Principles of Good Governance and Code of Best Practice.

Conflicts of Interests

The Board has a full process in place to authorise situational conflicts in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

For any actual or potential conflicts, the following procedure has been adopted by the Board to consider and, if it sees fit, to authorise situations where a Director has an interest that conflicts, or may possibly conflict, with the interests of the company:

  • the Director will notify the Chairman and Company Secretary of the actual or potential conflict;
  • the Nominations Committee will consider the notification and determine whether it needs to be submitted to a Board meeting for authorisation; and

• the conflict will be considered by the Board at a scheduled Board meeting.

Full details of the conflict will be sent to Directors in advance of the meeting. If there is a major conflict or it is decided that authorisation should not wait until the next scheduled meeting, the Board would be asked to authorise the conflict by way of written resolution.

In addition to reviewing any conflicts notified and submitting them to the Board for authorisation by the Board, the Nominations Committee monitors changes to previously notified conflicts and any conditions imposed. Semi-annual reports are made to the Board of all Directors' conflicts and Directors are reminded from time to time of their obligations.

An annual review of conflicts is carried out and this is incorporated into the year-end process of verifying Directors' interests. This review has confirmed that there were no actual conflicts of interest requiring authorisation by the Board.

In addition, at every Board meeting there is a standing agenda item at the beginning of the meeting to consider and discuss whether any potential conflicts exist.

Share Capital

As at 31 March 2012, the issued share capital of Severn Trent is £232.6 million divided into 237,608,111 ordinary shares of 97 17/19p, each of which is fully paid.

Directors of Severn Trent

As part of the Group's strategy of focusing on water, all the current executive and non-executive Directors of Severn Trent are appointed to identical positions in STWL.

The Directors of Severn Trent, their functions within Severn Trent and the Group and their principal activities outside the Group where these are significant with respect to the Group are as follows:

Name
––––––––––––––––––––
Function within
Severn Trent and STWL
––––––––––––––––––––––––
Other functions within the Group and
principal activities outside the Group
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Member of Water UK Council
Dr Tony Ballance1 Director of Strategy and
Regulation
Dr Bernard Bulkin2,3,4,5 Non-Executive Director Chairman, Chemrec AB (Sweden)
Non-Executive Director, Ze-gen
Corporation (USA)
Non-Executive Director, Pursuit Dynamics
PLC
Chair of the Office of Renewable Energy
Deployment at the UK Department of
Energy and Climate Change.
Richard Davey3,4,5 Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Chairman, London
Capital Group Holdings plc
Non-Executive Chairman, Amlin Plc
Andrew Duff2,4,5 Chairman Senior Independent Director, Wolseley Plc
Trustee of Macmillan Cancer Support and
Earth Trust
Fellow of the Energy Institute
Member of CBI President's Committee
Gordon Fryett2,4 Non-Executive Director CEO of Tesco Europe
Alumnus of INSEAD
Martin Kane1 Chief Executive Officer,
Severn Trent Services
Board member, Utilities and Service
Industries Training Ltd and National
Association of Water Companies (US)
Trustee of International Society for
Trenchless
Name Function within
Severn Trent and STWL
Other functions within the Group and
principal activities outside the Group
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Chief Executive, IMI plc
Member of the Advisory Board of AEA
Investors (UK) Ltd
––––––––––––––––––––
Martin Lamb4,5
––––––––––––––––––––––––
Non-Executive Director
Michael McKeon1 Finance Director Non-Executive Director and Chairman of
Audit Committee, The Merchants Trust Plc
Director, Severn Trent European Placement
S.A.
Director, Severn Trent Luxembourg
Overseas Holdings S.a.r.l.
Baroness Noakes3,4 Non-Executive Director Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent
Director, Carpetright Plc
Non-Executive Director, The Royal Bank of
Scotland Group Plc
Trustee of the Thomson Reuters Founder
Share Company
Director, Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc
Andy Smith1 Director of Water Services
Tony Wray1,2,4 Chief Executive Non-Executive Director, Grainger Plc
Non-Executive Director of Energy and
Utility Skills Limited
Member of the Business Advisory Board
for "Living with Environmental Change"
Member of Water UK Board
Director, Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc
  • 1 Denotes member of Executive Committee.
  • 2 Denotes member of Corporate Responsibility Committee.

3 Denotes member of Audit Committee.

4 Denotes member of Nominations Committee.

5 Denotes member of Remuneration Committee.

The business address of each of the Directors above is Severn Trent Centre, 2 St John's Street, Coventry, CV1 2LZ United Kingdom (the registered and head office of Severn Trent). The telephone number of Severn Trent's registered office is +44 (0)24 7771 5000.

There are no potential conflicts of interest between any duties to Severn Trent or STWL of the Directors of Severn Trent and STWL and their private interests and or other duties.

DESCRIPTION OF SEVERN TRENT UTILITIES FINANCE PLC

Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc ("STUF") was incorporated under the name Severn Trent Water Utilities Finance Plc as a public limited company with limited liability in England and Wales on 25 March 1994 under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number 2914860. The company changed its name to Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc with effect from 20 June 2007. STUF is a wholly owned subsidiary of STWL. The ultimate holding company of both STUF and STWL is Severn Trent.

As at the date of this Prospectus, the issued share capital of STUF is £50,000 divided into 50,000 ordinary shares of £1, each of which is fully paid.

STUF was incorporated for the purpose of arranging finance for STWL and its subsidiaries by the issuing of bonds and on-lending the proceeds of any such issue to STWL and its subsidiaries. STUF has no subsidiaries.

Directors of STUF

The Directors of STUF, their functions within STUF and the Group and their principal activities outside the Group where these are significant with respect to the Group are as follows:

Name
––––––––––––––––––––
Function within STUF
––––––––––––––––––––––––
Other functions within the Group and
principal activities outside the Group
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Robert McPheely
Bronagh Kennedy
Mark Dovey
Gerard Tyler
Tony Wray
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Group Financial Controller
General Counsel and Company Secretary
Group Tax Manager
Group Treasurer
Chief Executive of Severn Trent Plc and
Chief Executive of Severn Trent Water
Limited
Non-Executive Director, Energy and Utility
Skills Limited
Non-Executive Director, Grainger Plc
Member of the Business Advisory Board
for "Living with Environmental Change"
Member of Water UK Board

The business address of each of the above is Severn Trent Centre, 2 St John's Street, Coventry, CV1 2LZ United Kingdom (the registered and head office of STUF). The telephone number of STUF's registered office is +44 (0)24 7771 5000.

There are no potential conflicts of interest between any duties to STUF of the Directors of STUF and their private interests and or other duties.

DESCRIPTION OF SEVERN TRENT WATER LIMITED

Severn Trent Water Limited ("STWL"), was incorporated on 1 April 1989 with limited liability in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number 2366686. It was established for the purpose of assuming the business carried on by the Severn Trent Water Authority prior to the privatisation of the water industry in England and Wales. Its principal business is the provision of water supply and sewerage services. STWL is regulated under the Water Industry Act 1991. STWL is the wholly-owned principal operating subsidiary of Severn Trent. STUF is a wholly owned subsidiary of STWL.

Region

STWL is one of the larger of the water and sewerage companies in England and Wales (each a "WASC") in terms of area and turnover. Its appointed region broadly covers the catchment areas for the Rivers Severn and Trent and their tributaries and stretches from the Bristol Channel to the Humber estuary and from mid-Wales to the East Midlands. This region includes the cities of Birmingham, Coventry, Derby, Leicester, Nottingham, Stoke-on-Trent, Worcester and Gloucester and covers some 21,000 square kilometres. STWL provides water and wastewater services to 4.2 million households and businesses. In the year ended 31 March 2012 STWL supplied an average of nearly 1.8 billion litres of water per day and removed approximately 1.4 billion litres of wastewater per day. South Staffordshire Water Plc supplies a part of the region's water requirements.

Investment Programme

The water business is a capital-intensive industry and, in common with other WASCs, STWL undertook a substantial investment programme for the period 2005 to 2010 which was completed to plan and it met almost all regulatory commitments. The past few years (severe winters, dry winters and summers) have demonstrated the increasing challenges to STWL's networks in delivering secure services to customers. Whilst STWL has been able to manage those challenges to date, it announced in May 2012 its decision to enhance the capital investment programme for the period between 1 April and 31 March 2015 ("AMP 5") by an additional £150 million to deliver improved customer services and network performance. This investment will be targeted at further reductions in unplanned interruptions, increased network serviceability, reductions in pollution incidents and improved sewage treatment.

STWL will also fund the costs of transfer of private sewers and lateral drains (see "Transfer of Private Sewers and Lateral Drains into STWL Ownership" below), currently estimated to be £90 million to £138 million in total for AMP 5, in advance of the likely recovery of those costs through the interim price review process known as an IDOK (see "Economic Regulation" below). This estimate includes a range of £30 million to £36 million for operating expenditures and £55 million to £97 million for capital expenditures. At this time it is not clear for how long these costs will have to be borne by STWL.

The capital programme for AMP 5 has therefore been revised to £2.54 billion from £2.2 billion, which reflects the costs of transfer of private sewers and lateral drains increased network investment detailed above and inflationary increases due to changes in the Construction Outputs Price Index. This is still within the overall levels agreed in the final determination for AMP 5.

STWL's net capital expenditure (UK GAAP, net of grants and contributions) for 2012/13 is expected to be in the range of £570 million to £590 million. Within that range, net infrastructure renewals expenditure will be in the region of £140 million to £150 million.

Regulatory Environment

STWL operates within a highly regulated industry in England and Wales and its operations are strongly influenced by economic, drinking water quality and environmental regulation.

STWL holds an appointment (otherwise known as a licence – the "Appointment") granted by the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (the "Secretary of State") as a water and sewerage undertaker pursuant to the Water Act 1989 (now the Water Industry Act 1991). The Appointment may be terminated on 25 years' notice (although it may be terminated or transferred prior to the end of such period in certain circumstances which are specified in the Water Industry Act 1991 or in the Appointment).

The Secretary of State, Ofwat, the DWI and the EA constitute the principal regulators of the industry. The Water Industry Act 1991 requires Ofwat and the Secretary of State to exercise and perform their statutory powers and duties in a manner each considers best calculated to (among other things):

  • protect the interests of consumers, wherever appropriate by promoting effective competition between persons engaged in, or in commercial activities connected with, the provision of water and sewerage services;
  • secure that the functions of water and sewerage undertakers are properly carried out in respect of every area of England and Wales; and
  • secure that water and sewerage undertakers are able (in particular, by securing reasonable returns on their capital) to finance the proper carrying out of their functions.

Ofwat and the Secretary of State also have secondary duties that include obligations to promote efficiency and economy on the part of water and sewerage undertakers in the carrying out of their functions as such and to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development.

In addition to the Water Industry Act 1991, Ofwat also exercises powers under competition legislation concurrently with the Office of Fair Trading, most significantly the Competition Act 1998, the Enterprise Act 2002 and under Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

The Water Act 2003 gave Ofwat the power to impose financial penalties on a WASC which contravenes any condition of its Appointment or any of certain statutory requirements or fails to meet performance standards prescribed pursuant to the Water Industry Act 1991. Such penalties may be up to ten per cent. of the WASC's relevant regulated turnover. In addition, where Ofwat is satisfied that a WASC is in breach of a condition of its Appointment or certain of its statutory obligations, it has the power to secure compliance by means of an enforcement order. Failure to comply with an enforcement order can lead to court action by Ofwat for an injunction and claims for compensation by any person who suffers loss or damages as a result of the breach. Alternatively, where actual or likely contravention of an enforcement order (or of one of a WASC's principal statutory duties under the Water Industry Act 1991) is so serious as to make it inappropriate for the WASC to continue to hold its Appointment, the Secretary of State or, with his or her consent, Ofwat, may apply to the High Court for the appointment of a special administrator. A special administrator may also be appointed in other circumstances such as where a WASC is, or is likely to be, unable to pay its debts. A description of the special administration regime is provided below.

Pollution control, water resources management, fisheries management, flood protection and alleviation, and land drainage all fall within the scope of the EA's statutory responsibility.

As a water undertaker, STWL is required to comply with drinking water standards specified in regulations issued by the Secretary of State and administered by the DWI in respect of a number of substances. Where non-compliance by STWL with such regulations has been material, the Secretary of State has accepted undertakings by STWL to secure or facilitate compliance with such regulations.

As a sewerage undertaker, STWL is required to obtain consents (environmental permits) from the EA for discharges of polluting substances into controlled waters from various sources (such as sewage treatment works). Failure by STWL to hold or comply with the terms of requisite discharge consents is an offence which may result in regulatory action, including prosecution, being taken against STWL.

STWL's Appointment Conditions

STWL's Appointment is subject to a range of conditions including:

  • provisions relating to the operation of price control (see the paragraph entitled "Economic Regulation" below);
  • a prohibition on undue discrimination or undue preference in setting charges for water supply or sewerage services;
  • provisions to ensure that the financial affairs of the regulated business can be separately assessed and reported on;

  • obligations on STWL to ensure that it has adequate management resources and financial resources and facilities to enable it to carry out the regulated activities;

  • restrictions on the disposal of land and an obligation on STWL to ensure, so far as reasonably practicable, that if a special administration order were made in respect of it, it would have sufficient rights and assets (other than financial resources) to enable the special administrator to manage its affairs, business and property so that the purposes of such an order could be achieved;
  • provisions on the payment of fees and the supply of information to Ofwat;
  • a provision allowing the licence to be terminated on 25 years' notice;
  • provisions relating to water supply licensing competition including those requiring compliance with an access code and Ofwat's "Customer Transfer Protocol"; and
  • a requirement that transactions with associated companies must be on an arm's length basis without cross subsidy.

Appointment conditions can be modified by Ofwat, either with STWL's agreement or following reference to the Competition Commission for a decision on public interest grounds. Appointment modifications can also result, in certain circumstances, from a merger or market investigation reference to the Competition Commission.

Economic Regulation

Ofwat regulates water and sewerage charges by capping the average increase in charges to most customers that a WASC can impose in any year.

STWL is currently allowed to increase the average of its principal charges by the percentage change in the Retail Prices Index ("RPI") plus an adjustment factor ("K").

Under the terms of the Appointment, Ofwat is required to review STWL's price limits every five years. Ofwat published its latest final determination (the "Final Determination") on 26 November 2009 for the five year period commencing 1 April 2010. The Final Determination includes the following:

  • a capital investment programme of £2.5 billion (post efficiencies, grants and contributions at 2007/08 prices), although STWL is not obliged to spend this amount if required outputs are delivered;
  • annual average operating expenditure of £497 million compared to £514 million in STWL's final business plan provided to Ofwat in April 2009;
  • a cost of capital of 4.5 per cent. real, post tax. The component parts of the assumed cost of capital are; real post tax cost of equity of 7.1 per cent., real post tax cost of debt of 2.6 per cent. and 57.5 per cent. gearing; and
  • a fall in average household bills of 4 per cent. in real terms (annual average fall of 0.9 per cent.) by 2015.

As a consequence of the Final Determination, STWL will have the lowest expected average household bills of WASCs in England and Wales in AMP 5.

The Final Determination set adjustment factor "K" at the levels below:

Period
––––––––––––
"K"
–––––––
2010/2011 -2.56%
2011/2012 0.00%
2012/2013 0.00%
2013/2014 -1.0%
2014/2015 . -1.1%

The Final Determination was accepted by STWL on 19 January 2010. Although the Final Determination contains stretching objectives, and includes significant improvements in operating efficiencies, the Directors of STWL are confident that they are on course to meet the requirements of the Final Determination at the operational and capital expenditure levels, delivering the relevant regulatory outputs. Given the impact of the reduction in Ofwat's allowed weighted average cost of capital and taking into account Ofwat's price reductions and updated RPI assumptions and the gearing assumptions from STWL's Final Business Plan, the Directors of Severn Trent have decided to rebase the first year dividend for the start of the AMP 5 period to a level around 10 per cent. below the full year 2009/10 dividend.

Price cap regulation is performance related. WASCs are incentivised to be efficient, both in terms of their operating costs and in the implementation of their capital expenditure programme. It is intended that the benefit of any efficiency savings achieved through effective management should be retained by the WASCs for a period of up to five years, after which time the benefit should be passed to customers via the subsequent price setting process. In the current price review period, the cost of any under-performance in operating costs is borne by the companies.

For AMP 5, Ofwat introduced a new capital expenditure incentive scheme (the "CIS") under which WASCs bear the cost of under-performance for five years, giving symmetry with treatment of efficiency savings. The CIS is designed to provide incentives for companies to put forward challenging and efficient business plans. The lower the CIS ratio of requested to allowed investment, the greater the proportion of requested capex funded through price limits in AMP 5. If a WASC spends more capital expenditure than included in price limit assumptions, the actual expenditure, if approved by Ofwat, will be reflected in the future Regulated Capital Values ("RCV"). The CIS ratios applicable to STWL for AMP 5 are 102 for the water service and 102 for the wastewater service.

In addition for AMP 5, Ofwat introduced a new comparative incentive mechanism to reward or penalise water companies' service performance. This service incentive mechanism ("SIM") replaced the overall performance assessment ("OPA") used since 1996. The SIM compares companies' performance in terms of the quality of service that is delivered to customers. The SIM comprises both a quantitative measure of complaints and unwanted contacts, and a qualitative measure, based on survey evidence, that looks at how satisfied customers are with the quality of service that they receive. The SIM will be measured over the period 2011/12 to 2013/14. Depending upon the STWL's relative performance under the SIM it could receive a revenue penalty or reward when price limits are next reset in 2014 for the following five years.

The price limits are scheduled to be reviewed and reset during 2014 for the five year period commencing 1 April 2015 (i.e. AMP 6).

Unexpected capital costs or savings arising from changes in certain regulatory assumptions during a review period are recorded and notified by STWL to Ofwat. This process, known as 'logging up and down', allows for prices to be adjusted up or down at the next periodic review to compensate companies or customers respectively for the unexpected costs or savings, to the extent agreed by Ofwat.

In addition, there are certain circumstances where, provided a specified materiality threshold is exceeded, STWL can request and/or Ofwat can instigate, a re-setting of the price cap between price reviews. This is known as an Interim Determination of K or "IDOK". The circumstances in which an IDOK is available include changes in certain legal obligations including the transfer of private sewers and lateral drains (see below) and certain drinking water and environmental obligations, failure to take action to deliver required outputs, and changes in costs relating to issues specified at the time of the price review, which currently are:

  • increased costs resulting from the application of permit schemes made by the Highways Authorities under the Traffic Management Act 2004;
  • increased costs to balance water supply and demand, based on companies' application of the Department for the Environment and Rural Affairs' ("Defra") UKCP09 climate projections;
  • increases above the 2008/09 reported numbers of bad debt and debt management costs resulting from worsening economic circumstances; and
  • increased costs resulting from increases in the element of the EA's charges relating to financing compensation for withdrawal of abstraction licences.

STWL can appeal to the Competition Commission with respect to any price limits which are set by Ofwat pursuant to a periodic review or IDOK. The Competition Commission will determine any such appeal in accordance with the same principles as apply to Ofwat in setting price limits.

STWL's Appointment also includes a 'shipwreck' or substantial effect clause, which allows STWL's price limits to be revised when events beyond their control have a significant effect (equivalent over five years to more than 20 per cent. of annual revenue).

As part of the 2009 review of price limits, STWL is required to deliver a programme of water quality and environmental improvements and to maintain or improve services to customers. This programme provides (among other things) for:

  • maintenance to continue to provide a safe, reliable water supply to customers and effective treatment and disposal of sewage without the need to impose restrictions on water usage more frequently, on average, than stated in STWL's planned level of service;
  • reducing leakage from the water supply network to 453 MI/day in 2014/15 and to maintain water efficiency savings of 3.27 MI/day throughout the periods 2010/11 to 2014/15;
  • meeting the demands of new and existing customers for a reliable water supply and sewerage service;
  • installing 198,000 optional meters and 11,000 additional meters by 2014/15;
  • delivering required drinking water and environmental quality improvements, including further treatment to address nitrate problems, cryptosporidium risk and pesticide removal;
  • achieving by 2014/15 180 GWh/year of energy generated from sewage sludge processing;
  • reducing odour problems at 16 sewage treatment works; and
  • resolving or mitigating all problems identified by STWL in respect of overloaded sewers causing flooding inside people's properties with a net reduction of 66 in the number of properties in the highest risk register.

In December 2011, Ofwat consulted on changes proposed by it to the price control conditions of the appointment of every water or water and sewerage undertaker. The proposals would (among other things) remove the requirement that Ofwat regulates charges by setting the single adjustment factor "K" every five years. Under its proposals Ofwat would instead decide on the nature, form, number and duration of the applicable controls at each review. If implemented as proposed, the changes would (among other things) enable Ofwat to control not only prices, but also revenue and costs, to apply different controls to different parts of an undertaker's regulated business, to apply different controls for different periods, and to apply controls with or without linkage to the RPI or to any other measure of inflation. One of the reasons advanced by Ofwat for its proposals is that the current price control conditions do not enable Ofwat to set separate retail and wholesale price controls in line with its Future Price Limits principles (see the paragraph entitled "Government and Regulatory Developments" below). Companies rejected the proposals and Ofwat has been holding meetings with companies to discuss their concerns. If Ofwat is unable to agree changes with a company, Ofwat may refer the matter the Competition Commission for a decision on public interest grounds (see "STWL's Appointment Conditions"). Ofwat intends to have revised price control conditions in place before finalising the methodology in spring of 2013 for the next price review.

Transfer of Private Sewers and Lateral Drains into STWL Ownership

A significant change during AMP 5 is the transfer into STWL's ownership of approximately 37,000 km of existing private sewers and lateral drains along with responsibility for repair and maintenance, which took place in October 2011. The additional cost of the transfer is currently estimated to be between £90 million to £138 million in total to March 2015.

The above-stated costs represent an estimate range based on current information and current estimates and assumptions. At present, the condition of the assets transferred is not fully known and therefore there is uncertainty surrounding the cost of maintaining and upgrading these assets. STWL may find that the costs differ from its assumptions. Additionally, a further difficultly in accurately determining these costs is that related privately owned pumping stations will also be transferred to STWL on a phased basis up to 1 October 2016 and there will be a significant degree of discretion around investment levels in pumping stations during AMP 5, which will impact on actual reported capital expenditure costs.

STWL's price determination for AMP 5 did not include any allowance for these costs. It may be possible to use an IDOK to adjust prices to account for these additional costs. STWL will be required to evidence these costs to support any IDOK submission and Ofwat will determine any change to prices. STWL will also be required to bear these costs in advance of any future recoveries. If Ofwat did not allow for a full recovery of STWL costs for the transfer of private sewers and lateral drains through the IDOK or periodic price review process, then STWL could appeal to the Competition Commission. Any appeal with respect to a periodic price review would relate to the price review as a whole.

Special Administration Regime

The Water Industry Act 1991 contains provisions enabling the Secretary of State or Ofwat to secure the general continuity of water supply and sewerage services in England and Wales through the appointment of a special administrator, who would have extensive functions similar to those of an administrator under the Insolvency Act 1986, but with certain important differences. The person appointed as a special administrator would be appointed only for the purposes of transferring as a going concern to one or more different water undertakers or, as the case may be, sewerage undertakers so much of the business of the WASC as was necessary for the proper carrying out of its functions (the "transfer purpose") and pending the transfer, of carrying out those functions. Once the relevant provisions of the Flood and Water Management Act 2010 are brought into force, where a WASC is placed in special administration on the grounds that it is, or is likely to be, unable to pay its debts, the special administrator will be required to seek to rescue the WASC as a going concern (the "rescue purpose") rather than to transfer its business in accordance with the transfer purpose. However, the special administrator must pursue the transfer purpose instead of the rescue purpose where he thinks that a rescue is unlikely to be possible or that the objectives of a special administration order would be better achieved through a transfer.

If a special administration order were made in respect of STWL, it would be for the special administrator to agree the terms of the transfer of all or any of the business of STWL on behalf of STWL, subject to the provisions of the Water Industry Act 1991. Until another company has been appointed as an undertaker in its place and its appointment as a water undertaker or sewerage undertaker is terminated, a WASC may not be wound-up, nor may an administrator under the Insolvency Act 1986 be appointed in respect of it.

During the period of a special administration order, a WASC is managed in such a way as to achieve the purposes of such order and in a manner that seeks to protect the respective interests of members and creditors of the WASC. However, the effect of other provisions of the Water Industry Act 1991 is ultimately to subordinate members' and creditors' rights in favour of the purposes of the special administration order.

Competition

Under the Water Industry Act 1991, water and water and sewerage undertakers effectively have substantial monopolies within their appointed areas, although there is limited provision for competition; and there is a special merger regime applying to mergers between such undertakers which is additional to and more restrictive than the general UK merger control regime.

The Water Act 2003 provided for extending competition through new entrants. Prospective suppliers can either apply for:

  • a "retail" water supply licence, which entitles the licensee to purchase water from a water undertaker and to retail it to an eligible customer; or
  • a "combined" water supply licence which enables the licensee to input water into a water undertaker's public supply system and to retail it to an eligible customer.

An eligible customer is defined as one whose premises are non-household and whose annual consumption at each relevant set of premises is likely to be not less than the defined eligibility threshold. This threshold was previously set at 50 megalitres per year but was reduced to five megalitres per year in December 2011. Defra's policy is to reduce the threshold to zero by means of a future Water Bill (see below). Prior to the reduction in the eligibility threshold, there was very limited switching of customers to new suppliers under the water supply licensing regime and, as at the date of this Prospectus, this continues to be the case.

There is also provision under the Water Industry Act 1991 for 'inset appointments' where a new entrant replaces the incumbent as the monopoly water or sewerage supplier for a defined area. There have been 40 such appointments as at the date of this Prospectus, mainly to serve new developments.

On 8 December 2011, Defra published the 'Water for Life' white paper ("Water White Paper") setting out its strategic vision for the water industry. The paper sets out (among other things) how the Government intends to extend competition in the water sector by increasing choice for business and public sector customers and making the market more attractive to new entrants. The proposals are balanced by a clear message that the Government does not wish to unsettle investor confidence in the stability of the water sector.

Key competition and market reform proposals include:

  • lowering the eligibility threshold for the water supply licensing regime to zero;
  • extending the water supply licensing regime to sewerage services;
  • introducing a new regulated approach to market entry;
  • introducing a transparent access pricing regime and abolishing the statutory 'cost principle' which currently governs the charges payable by water supply licensees to incumbent water undertakers;
  • unbundling the "combined" supply licence so that a new entrant wishing to provide upstream water supply services will no longer be obliged to provide retail services to its customers;
  • extending access rights to water companies' treatment and storage systems rather than just their mains and pipes;
  • introducing a new network licence to enable new entrants to own and operate their own infrastructure connected to the incumbent's network;
  • reforming the inset regime, including by mirroring some of the aforementioned proposals for the water supply licensing regime; and
  • reforming elements of or affecting the special merger regime applying to water or water and sewerage undertakers.

These proposals, once implemented, may give rise to a significant increase in competition and a growth in customers switching to, or otherwise becoming served by, a new or different supplier (i.e. one other than the incumbent).

Government and Regulatory Developments

Key policies set out in the paper (other than those relating to competition and market reform) include:

  • reforming the water abstraction regime to make it more sensitive to environmental conditions;
  • increasing interconnection and the trading of bulk supplies of treated water;
  • greater encouragement of catchment management as an alternative to expensive 'end of pipe' solutions to tackling pollution;
  • reducing the barriers to trade in abstraction licences; and
  • extending the time limit for imposing a financial penalty from one to five years.

The Government has announced that it will publish a draft Water Bill for pre-legislative scrutiny and that this will be published before the summer 2012 Parliamentary recess.

Separately, Ofwat has been developing a new approach to setting prices (Future Price Limits) and consulted on its proposals in November 2011. Its proposals are intended to:

  • encourage companies to set high level outcomes, in consultation with their customers and stakeholders, and give the accountability for delivering those outcomes to companies;
  • encourage delivery of those outcomes efficiently and effectively;
  • strengthen customer engagement;
  • encourage companies to meet different customer needs by setting separate retail and wholesale price limits;

  • ensure the sector can continue to raise the finance needed to invest in ongoing improvements at a reasonable cost;

  • be flexible enough to adapt to emerging challenges and new information; and
  • encourage more water trading between companies.

On 15 May 2012, Ofwat published a statement of the high-level principles that it intends to use to guide how it sets price limits in the future. Ofwat has determined:

  • to introduce separate wholesale and retail price controls (with the retail control split between contestable and noncontestable services and with the wholesale control having a sub-limit in respect of network and treatment assets);
  • that the next price control will have a duration of five years;
  • that, for the wholesale price control, it will use a total expenditure (totex) approach and the existing regulatory capital value will be allocated to the wholesale control (with the regulatory capital value being at least for the next price review period, indexed to RPI);
  • that, for contestable retail services it will regulate using default tariffs and default service levels; and
  • that, for non-contestable services, it will regulate using an average cost to serve as a proxy for the costs of an efficient retailer.

Ofwat has also published a separate document setting out the further work it intends to undertake before autumn of 2012, when it will consult on the detail of the methodology to be used in the next price control review.

Environmental and Public Health Regulation

The water and wastewater industry in the UK is subject to substantial domestic and EU regulation, placing significant statutory obligations on STWL with regard to, amongst other factors, the quality of treated water supplied, wastewater treatment and the effects of the STWL's activities on the environment, biodiversity and human health and safety.

The ongoing development of such regulation could lead to additional obligations and restrictions being imposed on STWL which may adversely impact its operations and increase operating costs and/or capital expenditure. For instance, the implementation of the EU Industrial Emissions Directive may result in additional environmental permitting requirements being imposed on STWL in relation to water and wastewater activities.

All WASCs have general duties, in exercising their functions, to conserve and enhance biodiversity and natural beauty and to promote efficient use of water. Environmental and public health regulation in the water sector is primarily the responsibility of the Secretary of State together with the EA, the DWI and Natural England.

The EA is responsible for conserving and redistributing water resources and securing their proper use, including the licensing of water abstraction from, and the environmental permitting of discharges to, controlled waters, for pollution control generally and for drought control and flood defence measures. The Government has proposed extending the scope of the environmental permitting regime to cover water abstraction as well as water discharge. The DWI enforces drinking water quality standards, being involved in ensuring that WASCs fulfil their statutory duty to supply drinking water that is wholesome.

The Water White Paper has proposed the introduction of a reformed water abstraction regime intended to be in place by the mid to late 2020s. The Government is concerned that too much water is currently being abstracted in certain areas and that current abstraction charges do not send the right price signals to reflect the relative scarcity or abundance of water. The Water White Paper states that the new regime would seek to give clear signals and regulatory certainty on the availability of water and to better reflect the value of water to customers. It states that volume, price and reliability of water allocated to individual abstractors will take account of both current licences and actual volumes used, but that the government will not compensate any losses that STWL or other abstractors incur in changing to the new regime. The Government is expected to consult on more detailed proposals in 2013. The Government is concerned that too much water is being abstracted from certain areas. The Water White Paper indicates that, pending the introduction of the new abstraction regime, more immediate action will be taken by the Environment Agency to address unsustainable abstractions using their existing regulatory powers. The new regime or such action may result in more or stricter future limitations on abstraction licences and/or increased abstraction charges payable by STWL.

EU directives including the Water Framework Directive, the Drinking Water Directive, the Bathing Water Directive and the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive are implemented in the UK by primary and secondary legislation. The requirements of the Water Framework Directive, including the requirement on EU Member States to ensure that their waters achieve at least "good status" by 2015, may result in more or stricter limitations on abstraction licences and more or stricter restrictions on discharge consents (or environmental permits). The Water White Paper proposes a new catchment area-based approach to water quality in order to meet the requirements of the Water Framework Directive. It notes that water companies can play an influential role in tackling pollution at catchment level, but that there is also a need to address pollution at source as opposed to water companies applying end of pipe treatment. Any pollution of controlled waters or other environmental harm caused by STWL or failure to meet drinking water quality or fitness requirements may result in enforcement action (including prosecution) or in liability for remedial or compensatory works under a number of statutory liability regimes, including that implemented in the UK pursuant to the EU Environmental Liability Directive, or for damages or other compensation.

Energy use in water and wastewater treatment and other activities carried out by STWL results in indirect emissions of greenhouse gases. STWL is subject to the Climate Change Levy (which results in an annual cost of approximately £3.0 million) and the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme, a mandatory UK emissions trading scheme for significant consumers of energy (which according to STWL's own estimate will result in an annual cost of £6.0 million (from 2011/12)). The Government has announced that it may consider replacing the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme with an alternative tax but further details and possible cost implications are not yet known.

Pension Deficit Funding

Pension assets and liabilities (pre tax) of £1,557.2 million and £1,903.0 million, respectively, are held in the Group's balance sheet as at 31 March 2012.

Severn Trent is taking a number of proactive steps to address the pension deficit. On 11 May 2011, Severn Trent announced that it was consulting with its more than 6,000 UK employees on proposed changes to its pension arrangements, which would see all existing pensions replaced by one new defined contribution scheme. Following the period of consultation and after discussion with the Schemes' Trustees, final proposals have been accepted by the employees' representatives and the Trustees. A new defined contribution scheme has been established and new employees have been automatically enrolled into this scheme with effect from 1 April 2012. The defined benefit schemes will close to future accrual on 31 March 2015 and members of the defined benefit schemes will become members of the new defined contribution scheme. The existing defined contribution scheme will also be replaced by the new pension arrangements with effect from 1 April 2015 and it is proposed to automatically enrol those employees who are not currently members of a Severn Trent scheme from 2013.

In addition, Severn Trent has agreed to make additional deficit reduction contributions including lump sum contributions of £10 million per annum in cash and a further £8 million per annum through an asset backed funding arrangement.

Directors of STWL

As part of the Group's strategy of focusing on water, all the current executive and non-executive Directors of STWL are appointed to identical positions in Severn Trent (see "Description of Severn Trent Plc – Directors of Severn Trent").

DESCRIPTION OF SEVERN TRENT EUROPEAN PLACEMENT S.A.

Severn Trent European Placement S.A. ("STEP") was incorporated as a public limited liability company (société anonyme) under the laws of Luxembourg on 7 July 2008 and is registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register under number B140270. STEP's registered office is at 1A, rue Thomas Edison, L -1445 Strassen, Luxembourg. STEP is a wholly owned subsidiary of STLOH. The ultimate holding company of both STEP and STLOH is Severn Trent.

As at the date of this Prospectus, the authorised share capital of STEP is £9,354,655 divided into 9,354,655 ordinary shares of £1, each of which has been issued and fully paid.

STEP was incorporated for the purpose of arranging finance for Severn Trent and its subsidiaries by the issuing of any debt securities and on-lending the proceeds of any such issue to Severn Trent and its subsidiaries. STEP has no subsidiaries.

On 19 November 2009, STEP was admitted as a general partner of Severn Trent Overseas Finance Limited Partnership, a limited partnership registered in England. Severn Trent Overseas Finance Limited Partnership acts as a finance vehicle for the Group.

Directors of STEP

The Directors of STEP, their functions within STEP and the Group, their principal activities outside the Group where these are significant with respect to the Group and their business addresses are as follows:

Name Function
within STEP
Other functions within the
Group and principal activities
outside the Group
Business address
–––––––––––––––––––
Stephane Bouvier
–––––––––––
Director
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Chief Financial Officer,
Severn Trent Services
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Suite 300, 580 Virginia Drive,
Ft. Washington, PA 19034,
United States of America
Florence Gerardy Director Director of special purpose
companies
5, rue Guillaume Kroll
Luxembourg L -1882 Grand
Duchy of Luxembourg
John Prendergast Director Corporate Controller,
Severn Trent Services
Suite 300, 580 Virginia Drive,
Ft. Washington, PA 19034,
United States of America
Michael McKeon Director Finance Director of Severn
Trent Plc
Non-Executive Director and
Chairman of Audit
Committee, The Merchants
Trust Plc
Director, Severn Trent
Luxembourg Overseas
Holdings S.a.r.l.
Severn Trent Centre,
2 St John's Street, Coventry.
CV1 2LZ United Kingdom (the
registered and head office of
Severn Trent)
Dominique Robyns Director Director of special purpose
companies
5, rue Guillaume Kroll
Luxembourg L -1882 Grand
Duchy of Luxembourg
Bronagh Kennedy Director General Counsel and
Company Secretary, Severn
Trent Plc
Severn Trent Centre,
2 St John's Street, Coventry
CV1 2LZ United Kingdom
(the registered and head
office of Severn Trent)

The telephone number of STEP's registered office is +352 26 36 33 4252.

There are no potential conflicts of interest between any duties to STEP of the Directors of STEP and their private interests and or other duties.

TAXATION

United Kingdom Taxation

The comments below are based on the Issuers' understanding of current United Kingdom law and HM Revenue and Customs ("HMRC") practice and describe only the United Kingdom withholding tax treatment of payments in respect of the Notes. They do not deal with any other United Kingdom taxation implications of acquiring, holding, or disposing of Notes. The comments apply only to persons who are the absolute beneficial owners of Notes and who are resident and (if individuals) ordinarily resident and domiciled in the United Kingdom for tax purposes and some aspects do not apply to certain classes of person (such as dealers and persons connected with the relevant Issuer for any tax purpose) to whom special rules may apply. The comments below are of a general nature only and the tax treatment for Noteholders may, depending upon the terms of the relevant tranche of Notes, differ from that below. The United Kingdom tax treatment of prospective Noteholders depends on their individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. Noteholders who are in any doubt as to their tax position or who may be subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom are strongly advised to consult their own professional advisers.

Interest on the Notes

  1. Notes issued by STEP ("Luxembourg Notes")

Payments of interest by the Issuer on Luxembourg Notes may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax, provided the interest is not treated as having a United Kingdom source. If such payments do have a United Kingdom source the comments in paragraphs 2 and 5 below will be relevant to payments of interest by the Issuer on the Luxembourg Notes.

  1. Notes issued by STUF or Severn Trent ("UK Notes")

Payments of interest by the Issuer on the UK Notes may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax provided that the UK Notes are and continue to be listed on a "recognised stock exchange" within the meaning of section 1005 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the "ITA"). The London Stock Exchange is a recognised stock exchange for these purposes. Securities will be treated as listed on the London Stock Exchange if they are included in the Official List (within the meaning of and in accordance with the provisions of Part 6 of the FSMA) and admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange. Provided, therefore, that the UK Notes are and remain so listed, interest on the UK Notes paid by the Issuer will be payable without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom tax.

Interest on the UK Notes paid by the Issuer may also be paid without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom tax where such interest is paid by a company and, at the time the payment is made, the Issuer reasonably believes (and any person by or through whom interest on the UK Notes is paid reasonably believes) that the beneficial owner is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as regards the payment of interest; provided that HMRC has not given a direction (in circumstances where it has reasonable grounds to believe that the above exemption is not available in respect of such payment of interest at the time the payment is made) that the interest should be paid under deduction of tax.

Interest on the UK Notes paid by the Issuer may also be paid without withholding or deduction on account of United Kingdom income tax where the maturity of the UK Notes is less than 365 days and those UK Notes do not form part of a scheme or arrangement of borrowing intended to be capable of remaining outstanding for more than 364 days. HMRC issued a consultation document on 27 March 2012 entitled "Possible changes to income tax rules on interest", in which the United Kingdom Government has invited views on repealing this exemption from the obligation to withhold or deduct for or on account of United Kingdom income tax.

In other cases, an amount on account of United Kingdom income tax at the basic rate (currently 20 per cent.) must generally be withheld from payments of interest paid by the Issuer on the UK Notes. This withholding obligation is subject to any direction to the contrary by HMRC where an applicable double taxation treaty provides for a lower rate of withholding (or for no tax to be withheld) in relation to a Noteholder.

3. Provision of information to HM Revenue and Customs

Noteholders may wish to note that in certain circumstances HMRC has power to obtain information (including the name and address of the beneficial owner of the interest) from any person in the United Kingdom who either pays or credits interest to, or receives interest for the benefit of, a Noteholder.

HMRC also has power, in certain circumstances, to obtain information from any person in the United Kingdom (including any United Kingdom based paying agent) who pays amounts payable on the redemption of Notes which are deeply discounted securities for the purposes of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 to, or receives such amounts for the benefit of, another person, although HMRC published practice indicates that it will not exercise its power to require this information in respect of amounts payable on the redemption of deeply discounted securities where such amounts are paid on or before 5 April 2013. Any information may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged by HMRC with the tax authorities of the jurisdiction in which the Noteholder is resident for tax purposes.

4. Payments by Guarantors

If a Guarantor makes any payments in respect of interest on the Notes (or in respect of other amounts due under the Notes other than the repayment of amounts subscribed for the Notes) such payments may be subject to withholding on account of United Kingdom tax at the basic rate (currently 20 per cent.), subject to such relief as may be available under the provisions of any applicable double taxation treaty or any other relief that may apply. Such payments by such Guarantor may not be eligible for the exemptions from the obligation to withhold tax described in 2 above.

5. Discount and premium

Where UK Notes are issued at an issue price of less than 100 per cent. of their principal amount, any payments in respect of the accrued discount paid by the Issuer should not be made subject to any withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax as long as they do not constitute payments in respect of interest. Such notes may constitute "deeply discounted securities" for the purposes of Chapter 8 of Part 4 of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 and be subject to the reporting requirements outlined in 3 above.

Where UK Notes are issued on terms that a premium is or may be payable on redemption, as opposed to being issued at a discount, then any such element of premium may constitute a payment of interest and, if so, the provisions described above relevant to interest will apply.

6. Notes whose redemption value is linked to the retail prices index

Notes whose redemption value is linked to the retail prices index may constitute "deeply discounted securities" for the purposes of Chapter 8 of Part 4 of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 and may be subject to the reporting requirements outlined in 3 above.

7. Interpretations

The references to "interest" in this section mean "interest" as understood in United Kingdom tax law. The statements in this section do not take account of any different definitions of "interest" which may prevail under any other law or which may be created by the terms and conditions of the Notes or any related documentation.

Luxembourg Taxation

The following is a summary of certain material Luxembourg tax consequences with respect to the Notes. The summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to any particular holder of Notes, and does not purport to include tax considerations that arise from rules of general application or that are generally assumed to be known to holders of Notes. It is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice. This discussion is based on Luxembourg laws and regulations as they stand on the date of this prospectus and is subject to any change

in law or regulations or changes in interpretation or application thereof that may take effect after such date. The information contained within this section is limited to Luxembourg withholding tax issues and prospective investors in the Notes should therefore consult their own professional advisers as to the effects of state, local or foreign laws and regulations, including Luxembourg tax law and regulations, to which they may be subject.

1. Non-Residents

Under Luxembourg tax law currently in effect and except as provided for by the laws of 21 June 2005 (the "2005 Laws") implementing the Directive 2003/48/EC on taxation of savings income in the form of interest payments (the "EU Savings Directive"), there is no withholding tax for non-resident holders of the Notes on payments of interest (including accrued but unpaid interest) and on payments received upon redemption or repayment of the principal of the Notes.

On 3 June 2003, the European Council approved the EU Savings Directive. Thereunder and under the related accords with certain dependent or associated territories (together the "Relevant States") and certain non-EU Member States, EU Member States will be required to provide to the fiscal authorities of another EU Member State or Relevant State details of payments of interest or similar income made by a person within its jurisdiction to an individual resident in that other EU Member State or Relevant State, except that Austria and Luxembourg will instead operate a withholding system for a transitional period in relation to such payments unless during such period they elect otherwise.

Under the 2005 Laws, payments of interest or similar income made or ascribed by a paying agent established in Luxembourg to or for the immediate benefit of an individual or certain residual entities as defined by the 2005 Laws, who as a result of an identification procedure implemented by the paying agent are identified as residents or are deemed to be residents of an EU Member State or a Relevant State other than Luxembourg, will be subject to a withholding tax unless the relevant beneficiary has adequately instructed the relevant paying agent to provide details of the relevant payments of interest or similar income to the fiscal authorities of his country of residence or deemed residence or has provided a tax certificate from his fiscal authority in the format required by law to the relevant paying agent. Responsibility for the withholding of the tax will be assumed by the Luxembourg paying agent.

Where withholding tax is applied, payments of interest and similar income will be subject to a withholding to be made by the relevant paying agent at a rate of 35 per cent.

2. Residents

Under the Luxembourg law of 23 December 2005 introducing a withholding tax (the "Law"), interest on Notes paid by a Luxembourg paying agent to an individual holder of Notes who is a resident of Luxembourg not holding Notes as business assets or to certain foreign residual entities securing the payment for the benefit of such holder will be subject to a withholding tax of 10 per cent. to be made by the relevant Paying Agent which will operate a full discharge of income tax due on such interest. When paid for the benefit of an individual holding Notes as business assets, the withholding tax can be credited against the overall income tax liability.

Interest on Notes paid by a Luxembourg paying agent to residents of Luxembourg which are not individuals will not be subject to any withholding tax.

When used in the preceding paragraphs, "interest", "residual entities" and "paying agent" have the meaning given thereto in the 2005 Laws and the Law.

EU SAVINGS DIRECTIVE

Under EC Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income, each Member State is required to provide to the tax authorities of another Member State details of payments of interest (or similar income) paid by a person within its jurisdiction to an individual resident in that other Member State or to certain limited types of entities established in that other Member State. However, for a transitional period Luxembourg and Austria are instead required (unless during that period they elect otherwise) to operate a withholding system in relation to such payments (the ending of such transitional period being dependent upon the conclusion of certain other agreements relating to information exchange with certain other countries). A number of non-EU countries and territories including Switzerland have adopted similar measures (a withholding system in the case of Switzerland).

The European Commission has proposed certain amendments to the Directive, which may, if implemented, amend or broaden the scope of the requirements described above.

SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE

The Dealers have, in an amended and restated programme agreement (the "Programme Agreement") dated 19 June 2012 agreed with the Issuers and the Guarantors a basis upon which they or any of them may from time to time agree to purchase Notes. Any such agreement will extend to those matters stated under "Form of the Notes" and "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" . In the Programme Agreement, the Issuers (failing which, where the Issuer is STUF or STEP, the relevant Guarantor) have agreed to reimburse the Dealers for certain of their expenses in connection with the establishment and any future update of the Programme and the issue of Notes under the Programme and to indemnify the Dealers against certain liabilities incurred by them in connection therewith.

United States

The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, US persons except in certain transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by the US Internal Revenue Code.

The Notes are subject to US tax law requirements and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or its possessions or to a United States person, except in certain transactions permitted by US Treasury regulations. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it will not offer, sell or deliver Notes (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the completion of the distribution, as determined and certified by the relevant Dealer or, in the case of an issue of Notes on a syndicated basis, the relevant lead manager, of all Notes of the Tranche of which such Notes are a part, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, US persons. Each Dealer has further agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to agree, that it will send to each dealer to which it sells any Notes during the distribution compliance period a confirmation or other notice setting forth the restrictions on offers and sales of the Notes within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, US persons. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Until 40 days after the commencement of the offering of any Series of Notes, an offer or sale of such Notes within the United States by any dealer (whether or not participating in the offering) may violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act if such offer or sale is made otherwise than in accordance with an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act.

Each issuance of Index Linked Notes or Dual Currency Notes shall be subject to such additional US selling restrictions as the Issuer and the relevant Dealer may agree as a term of the issuance and purchase of such Notes, which additional selling restrictions shall be set out in the applicable Final Terms.

Public Offer Selling Restriction under the Prospectus Directive

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State"), each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the "Relevant Implementation Date") it has not made and will not make an offer of Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Prospectus as completed by the final terms in relation thereto to the public in that Relevant Member State except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of such Notes to the public in that Relevant Member State:

(a) if the final terms in relation to the Notes specify that an offer of those Notes may be made other than pursuant to Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State (a "Non-exempt Offer"), following the date of publication of a prospectus in relation to such Notes which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, provided that any such prospectus has subsequently been completed by the final terms contemplating such Non-exempt Offer, in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, in the period beginning and ending on the dates specified in such prospectus or final terms, as applicable and the relevant Issuer has consented in writing to its use for the purpose of that Non-exempt Offer;

  • (b) at any time to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;
  • (c) at any time to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by the relevant Issuer for any such offer; or
  • (d) at any time in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,

provided that no such offer of Notes referred to in (a) to (c) above shall require the relevant Issuer or any Dealer to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of Notes to the public" in relation to any Notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Notes, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State and the expression "2010 PD Amending Directive" means Directive 2010/73/EU.

United Kingdom

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that:

  • (i) in relation to any Notes which have a maturity of less than one year, (a) it is a person whose ordinary activities involve it in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of its business and (b) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any Notes other than to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or who it is reasonable to expect will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses where the issue of the Notes would otherwise constitute a contravention of Section 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA") by the relevant Issuer;
  • (ii) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the relevant Issuer or the relevant Guarantor; and
  • (iii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to any Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

Japan

The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended; the "FIEA") and each Dealer has agreed and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to agree that it will not offer or sell any Notes, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organised under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, a resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEA and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

In addition to the cases described in the "Public Offer Selling Restriction under the Prospectus Directive" section above in which the Dealers can make an offer of Notes to the public in an EEA Member State (including Luxembourg), the Dealers can also make an offer to the public of Notes in Luxembourg:

  • (i) at any time, to national and regional governments, central banks, international and supranational institutions (such as the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank, the European Investment Bank) and other similar international organisations;
  • (ii) at any time, to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets (including credit institutions, investment firms, other authorised or regulated financial institutions, undertakings for collective investment and their management companies, pension and investment funds and their management companies, insurance undertakings and commodity dealers) as well as entities not so authorised or regulated whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; and
  • (iii) at any time, to certain natural persons or small and medium-sized enterprises (as defined in the Luxembourg act dated 10 July 2005 on prospectuses for securities implementing the Prospectus Directive into Luxembourg law) recorded in the register of natural persons or small and medium-sized enterprises considered as qualified investors as held by the Commission de surveillance du secteur financier as competent authority in Luxembourg in accordance with the Prospectus Directive.

Jersey

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not circulated, and will not circulate, in Jersey any offer for subscription, sale or exchange of any Notes unless such offer is circulated in Jersey by a person or persons authorised to conduct investment business under the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998, as amended and (a) such offer does not for the purposes of Article 8 of the Control of Borrowing (Jersey) Order 1958, as amended, constitute an offer to the public; or (b) an identical offer is for the time being circulated in the United Kingdom without contravening the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and is, mutatis mutandis, circulated in Jersey only to persons similar to those to whom, and in a manner similar to that in which, it is for the time being circulated in the United Kingdom.

Guernsey

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that Notes cannot be marketed, offered or sold in or to persons resident in Guernsey other than in compliance with the licensing requirements of the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987 as amended or any exemption therefrom.

Isle of Man

Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and agree, that it has not circulated, and will not circulate, in the Isle of Man, any offer for subscription, sale or exchange of any Notes unless such offer is made by (i) an Isle of Man financial services licenceholder licensed under section 7 of the Financial Services Act 2008 to do so; or (ii) in accordance with any relevant exclusion contained within the Regulated Activities Order 2011 or exemption contained in the Financial Services (Exemptions) Regulations 2011.

General

Each Dealer has agreed and each further Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to agree that it will comply with all applicable securities laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers Notes or possesses or distributes this Prospectus and will obtain any consent, approval or permission required by it for the purchase, offer, sale or delivery by it of Notes under the laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction to which it is subject or in which it makes such purchases, offers, sales or deliveries and none of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of the other Dealers shall have any responsibility therefor.

None of the Issuers, the Guarantors or the Dealers represents that Notes may at any time lawfully be sold in compliance with any applicable registration or other requirements in any jurisdiction, or pursuant to any exemption available thereunder, or assumes any responsibility for facilitating any such sale.

With regard to each Tranche, the relevant Dealer will be required to comply with such other restrictions as the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer shall agree and as shall be set out in the applicable Final Terms.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Authorisation

The establishment, maintenance and operation of the Programme has been duly authorised by each of the Issuers and the Guarantors, most recently by resolutions passed at meetings of their respective Boards of Directors held on 25 May 2012 (in the case of Severn Trent), 25 May 2012 (in the case of STWL), 18 June 2012 (in the case of STUF) and 7 March 2012 (in the case of STEP) and, in the case of Severn Trent and STWL, by resolutions passed at meetings of duly authorised Committees of their respective Boards of Directors passed on 18 June 2012 (in the case of Severn Trent) and 18 June 2012 (in the case of STWL).

Each issue of Notes will, where relevant, be approved by the relevant Board of Directors, a committee of the relevant Board of Directors or other authorised person(s) at or before the issue of such Notes.

Listing of Notes

It is expected that each Tranche of Notes which is to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market will be admitted separately as and when issued, subject only to the issue of a Global Note or Global Notes initially representing the Notes of such Tranche. Application has been made to the UK Listing Authority for Notes issued under the Programme to be admitted to the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange's regulated market. The admission to the Official List of the Programme in respect of the Notes is expected to be granted on or before 19 June 2012.

Documents available

For the period of 12 months following the date of this Prospectus, copies of the following documents will be available for inspection during normal office hours from the registered office of each Issuer and from the specified offices of the Paying Agents for the time being:

  • (i) the memorandum and articles of association of each of the Issuers and the Guarantors;
  • (ii) (a) the audited annual financial statements of Severn Trent for the two financial years ended 31 March 2012 and 31 March 2011 together with the notes thereon and the audit report prepared in connection therewith; (b) the audited annual financial statements of STWL for the two financial years ended 31 March 2012 and 31 March 2011 together with the notes thereon and the audit report prepared in connection therewith; (c) the audited non-consolidated annual financial statements of STUF in respect of the two financial years ended 31 March 2012 and 31 March 2011 together with the notes thereon and the audit report prepared in connection therewith. STUF does not currently prepare audited consolidated accounts; and (d) the audited non-consolidated annual financial statements of STEP for the financial years ended 31 March 2012 and 31 March 2011, in each case together with the notes thereon and the audit report prepared in connection therewith. STEP does not currently prepare audited consolidated accounts;
  • (iii) the most recently published audited annual financial statements of each of the Issuers, in each case together with the audit report prepared in connection therewith, and the most recently published unaudited interim financial statements (if any) of each of the Issuers and STWL. Severn Trent currently prepares unaudited consolidated and unaudited non-consolidated interim accounts on a six monthly basis;
  • (iv) the Programme Agreement, the Agency Agreement, the Trust Deed, the ICSD Agreements and the forms of the Global Notes, the Notes in definitive form, the Receipts, the Coupons and the Talons;
  • (v) a copy of this Prospectus;
  • (vi) any future prospectuses and supplements, including Final Terms (save that a Final Terms relating to a Note which is neither admitted to trading on a regulated market situated or operating in the European Economic Area nor offered in the European Economic Area in circumstances where a Prospectus is required to be published under the Prospectus Directive will only be available for inspection by a holder of such Note and such holder must produce evidence satisfactory to the relevant Issuer and the Paying Agent as to its holding of Notes and identity) to this Prospectus and any other documents incorporated herein or therein by reference; and

(vii) in the case of each issue of Notes admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market subscribed pursuant to a subscription agreement, the subscription agreement (or equivalent document).

Clearing Systems

The Notes have been accepted for clearance and settlement through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (which are the entities in charge of keeping the records in connection therewith). The appropriate Common Code and ISIN for each Tranche of Notes allocated by Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will be specified in the applicable Final Terms. If the Notes are to clear through an additional or alternative clearing system the appropriate information will be specified in the applicable Final Terms.

The address of Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. is 1 Boulevard de Roi, Albert II, B-1210 Brussels and the address of Clearstream, Luxembourg is Clearstream Banking, 42 Avenue JF Kennedy, L-1855, Luxembourg.

Interests in the Notes may also be held through CREST through the issuance of CDIs representing Underlying Notes. The current address of CREST is Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited, 33 Cannon Street, London EC4M 5SB.

Conditions for determining price

The price and amount of Notes to be issued under the Programme will be determined by the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer at the time of issue in accordance with prevailing market conditions.

Significant or Material Change

There has been no significant change in the financial or trading position of Severn Trent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, no significant change in the financial or trading position of STWL and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, no significant change in the financial or trading position of STUF and no significant change in the financial or trading position of STEP, in each case, since 31 March 2012. There has been no material adverse change in the prospects of Severn Trent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, no material adverse change in the prospects of STWL and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, no material adverse change in the prospects of STUF and no material adverse change in the prospects of STEP, in each case, since 31 March 2012.

Litigation

None of the Issuers, the Guarantors nor any other member of the Group is or has been involved in any legal, governmental or arbitration proceedings (including any proceedings which are pending or threatened of which any of the Issuers or the Guarantors is aware) which may have or have had in the 12 months preceding the date of this document a significant effect on the financial position or profitability of Severn Trent, the Group, STWL, STWL and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, STUF or STEP.

Auditors

The auditors of each of Severn Trent, STUF and STWL are Deloitte LLP, Chartered Accountants. Deloitte LLP have audited the accounts of Severn Trent, STUF and STWL, without qualification, prepared in accordance with International Financial reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, in the case of Severn Trent and in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), in the case of STUF and STWL, for the financial years ended 31 March 2012 and 31 March 2011.The auditors of STEP are Deloitte S.A. The financial statements of STEP for the financial years ended 31 March 2012 and 31 March 2011 have been reviewed and approved by Eurofid S.à.r.l. (for the year ended 31 March 2011) and Alter Domus Luxembourg S.à.r.l. (for the year ended 31 March 2012) each in its capacity as statutory auditor of STEP, in accordance with Luxembourg Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. These financial statements have been further reviewed and approved by Deloitte S.A. in its capacity as contractual auditor of STEP, in accordance with Luxembourg Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

The Trust Deed provides that the Trustee may rely on certificates or reports from the Auditors in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed whether or not any such certificate or report or any engagement letter or other document entered into by the Trustee and the Auditors in connection therewith contains any limit on liability of the Auditors.

Post-issuance information

Save as set out in the Final Terms, none of the Issuers intend to provide any post-issuance information in relation to any issue of Notes.

Dealers transacting with the Issuers and the Guarantors

Certain of the Dealers and their affiliates may have engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may perform services to the Issuers, the Guarantors and their affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

Severn Trent Plc

Severn Trent Centre, 2 St John's Street, Coventry CV1 2LZ United Kingdom

Severn Trent Water Limited

Severn Trent Centre 2 St John's Street Coventry CV1 2LZ United Kingdom

Severn Trent Utilities Finance Plc Severn Trent Centre, 2 St John's Street, Coventry CV1 2LZ United Kingdom

Severn Trent European Placement S.A.

1A, rue Thomas Edison L -1445 Strassen Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

THE STUF NOTES GUARANTOR THE STEP NOTES GUARANTOR

Severn Trent Plc Severn Trent Centre 2 St John's Street Coventry CV1 2LZ United Kingdom

THE TRUSTEE

The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c.

Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street London EC2V 7EX United Kingdom

THE AGENT

HSBC Bank plc 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ United Kingdom

PAYING AGENTS

(In respect of Notes other than Notes issued by STEP) Banque Internationale à Luxembourg, société anonyme 69 route d'Esch L -2953 Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

(In respect of all Notes) HSBC Bank plc 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ United Kingdom

LEGAL ADVISERS

To the Issuers and the Guarantors To the Dealers and the Trustee as to English law as to English law Herbert Smith LLP Exchange House Primrose Street London EC2A 2HS United Kingdom

To the Issuers and the Guarantors To the Dealers and the Trustee as to Luxembourg law as to Luxembourg law Elvinger, Hoss & Prussen 2, Place Winston Churchill BP 425 L -2014 Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Allen & Overy LLP One Bishops Square London E1 6AD United Kingdom

Allen & Overy Luxembourg 33 avenue J.F. Kennedy L -1855 Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

AUDITORS

To Severn Trent, STUF and STWL

Deloitte LLP

Four Brindleyplace Birmingham B1 2HZ United Kingdom

To STEP

Deloitte S.A.

560, rue de Neudorf L -2220 Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

DEALERS

Barclays Bank PLC

5 The North Colonnade Canary Wharf London E14 4BB United Kingdom

Citigroup Global Markets Limited

Citigroup Centre Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5LB United Kingdom

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc 135 Bishopsgate London EC2M 3UR United Kingdom

BNP Paribas

10 Harewood Avenue London NW1 6AA United Kingdom

HSBC Bank plc

8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ United Kingdom

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