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Sesa Annual Report 2017

Aug 22, 2017

4086_10-k_2017-08-22_a23a184c-dc65-429f-a4da-cbc8f157f9c5.pdf

Annual Report

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30 april

Annual Report

2017

SESA SpA , Registered office: Via Piovola no. 138 – 50053 Empoli (Province of Florence) - Share Capital: Euro 37,126,927; Fiscal Code, Florence Register of Companies and VAT no. 07116910964

Report on operations 3
Governing and supervisory bodies of Sesa SpA4
Highlights of Group results 5
Main Financial Indicators 6
Company and Group Headquarters 7
Corporate site 7
Structure of the Sesa Group at 30 April 2017 8
Letter to the Shareholders9
Operating performance16
Corporate Governance29
Treasury shares30
Research and development activity30
Relations with subsidiaries, associates, controlling companies and related concerns31
Information relating to the Environment and Personnel31
Information on Human Resources31
Corporate Social Responsibility of the Sesa Group33
Main risks and uncertainties to which the Group and Sesa SpA are exposed34
Significant events after the year-end37
Outlook on operations37
Allocation of the profit for the year of the parent Sesa SpA37
Consolidated Financial Statements at 30 April 201738
Consolidated Income Statement39
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income39
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 40
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows41
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 42
Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements43
Attestation of the Consolidated Financial Statements pursuant to art. 154-bis of Italian Legislative Decree no. 58/98 90
Independent Auditors' Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Sesa Group91
Annex 193
Separate Financial Statements at 30 April 2017 96
Separate Income Statement97
Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income97
Separate Statement of Financial Position98
Separate Statement of Cash Flows 99
Explanatory Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 101
Attestation of the Separate Financial Statements pursuant to art. 154-bis of Italian Legislative Decree no. 58/98 131
Independent Auditors' Report on the Separate Financial Statements of Sesa SpA 132
Report of the Board of Statutory Auditors to the Shareholders' Meeting 134

Report on operations

Governing and supervisory bodies of Sesa SpA

Board of Directors Holding office until
Paolo Castellacci Chairman approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Giovanni Moriani Executive Vice - Chairman approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Moreno Gaini Executive Vice - Chairman approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Alessandro Fabbroni CEO approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Luigi Gola Independent Director approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Giovanna Zanotti Independent Director approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Angela Oggionni Independent Director approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Angelica Pelizzari Non- Executive Director approval of the FS at 30.04.2018

The Chairman, Paolo Castellacci, was granted granted all powers of ord. management for the strategic management of relations with vendors and suppliers, power to represent the company legally and institutional relations.

The Executive Vice-Chairman, Moreno Gaini, was granted all the powers of ordinary administration with regard to the management of equity investments in the IT distribution Sector (VAD). The Executive Vice-Chairman, Giovanni Moriani, was granted all the powers of ordinary administration for the management of equity investments in the Software and System Integration Segment (VAR). The CEO, Alessandro Fabbroni, was granted all the powers of ordinary management related to the management of the corporate functions of administration, finance, control, investor relations, legal, corporate duties, extraordinary finance, organisation, IT, management of human resources, carrying out banking transactions and the management of equity investments in the Corporate & Services Segment.

Corporate Governance Committees Holding office until
Strategic Committee
Luigi Gola (Chairman), members Paolo Castellacci, Alessandro Fabbroni, Giovanni Moriani, Angelica Pelizzari approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Control and Risk Commitee and Related Parties Committee
Giovanna Zanotti (Chairman), members Luigi Gola, Angelica Pelizzari approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Director in charge Alessandro Fabbroni approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Remuneration Committee
Luigi Gola (Chairman), members Angelica Pelizzari and Giovanna Zanotti approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Board of Statutory Auditors Holding office until
Sergio Menchini Chairman approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Luca Parenti Standing auditor approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Chiara Pieragnoli Standing auditor approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Fabrizio Berti Alternate auditor approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Daria Dalle Luche Alternate auditor approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Supervisory Board pursuant to Law 231/2011 Holding office until
Luca Parenti Chairman approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Massimo Innocenti Member approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Ilaria Nocentini Member approval of the FS at 30.04.2018
Michele Ferri, Internal Audit Manager
Independent Auditors Holding office until
Independent Auditors in charge of statutory audit of accounts PricewaterhouseCoopers SpA approval of the FS at 30.04.2022

Francesco Billi, Controller and Manager of administrative processes

Listing Market

Electronic stock market (MTA), Milan (Italy) (1) STAR segment
Share Capital 37,126,927,50
Outstanding shares 15,494,590
Stake held by the controlling company ITH S.p.A. 52.81%
Specialist operator Intermonte Sim SpA
Financial coverage Intermonte Sim SpA, Banca IMI SpA

Conxi Palmero, Investor Relation Manager

Highlights of Group results

Consolidated income statement data at 30 April of each year
(in thousands of euros) 2017 2016 2015 2014*
Revenues 1,260,275 1,223,485 1,054,038 941,023
Total Revenues and Other Income 1,271,469 1,229,602 1,060,160 947,556
EBITDA (Earnings before amortisation and depreciation,
other provisions, financial charges and taxes)
57,885 54,009 51,583 49,718
EBIT 44,786 43,684 41,361 39,988
EBT 40,337 37,703 35,611 34,449
Profit (loss) for the year 27,098 25,055 22,605 21,670
Profit (loss) for the year attributable to the owners of the
Parent
25,043 23,964 21,803 20,672

(*) Consolidated EBITDA, EBIT, EBT and Profit for the year at 30 April 2014 are presented in an "adjusted" version, net of non-recurring costs of listing on the MTA market, equal to Euro 746 thousand before tax effect.

Consolidated balance-sheet data at 30 April of each year
2017 2016 2015 2014
147,078 137,603 126,527 117,802
199,028 179,414 160,432 143,983
191,285 172,152 156,028 140,567
7,743 7,262 4,404 3,416
(51,950) (41,811) (33,905) (26,181)
147,078 137,603 126,527 117,802

Consolidated profitability ratios at 30 April of each year

2017 2016 2015 2014*
EBITDA / Total Revenues and Other Income 4.55% 4.39% 4.87% 5.25%
EBIT / Total Revenues and Other Income (ROS) 3.52% 3.55% 3.90% 4.22%
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent/ Total Revenues
and Other Income
1.97% 1.95% 2.06% 2.18%
Net Financial Position / EBITDA (1) (0.90) (0.77) (0.66) (0.53)

(1) negative sign due to a positive Net Financial Position at 30 April of each year

Human Resources, amount at period-end (1)
(in thousands of euros) 2017 2016 2015 2014
Number of employees at period-end 1,427 1,215 959 974
Average number of employees 1,321 1,150 1,025 935
Personnel costs 70,107 59,004 50,322 47,866
Average cost per unit 53.1 51.3 49.1 51.2
Percentage of resources with an open ended contract 97% 97% 96% 95%

(1) Including fixed-term contracts, excluding internships

Main Financial Indicators

Financial indicators

Sesa Group 2017 2016 2015 2014
(Euro)
Trading stock Market (1) MTA - Star MTA - Star MTA - Star MTA
Stock price (30 April of each year) 23.60 15.40 16.34 13.20
Dividend per share (2) (*) 0.56 0.48 0.45 0.45
Dividend paid (in millions of euros) (3) 8.677 7.513 7.043 6.984
Pay Out Ratio (4) 32% 30% 31% 32%
Outstanding shares (in millions) 15.49 15.65 15.65 14.85
Market capitalisation (in millions of euros at 30 April of
each year)
365.7 241.0 255.7 196.0
Market to Book Value (**) 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.4
Dividend Yield (on Stock price at 30 April) (***) 2.4% 3.1% 2.8% 3.4%
2017 2016 2015 2014
Sesa Group
(Euro)
Earnings per share (base) (****) 1.62 1.55 1.40 1.48
Earnings per share (diluted) (*) 1.62 1.54 1.39 1.40

(1) Sesa entered into AIM following the merger with Made In Italy 1 SpA, a SPAC (special purpose acquisition company) established under Italian law, listed on the AIM market. The merger between Sesa SpA and Made In Italy 1 SpA (SeSa SpA) was completed on 1 February 2013. Listing on MTA market realized in October 2013. Transition on STAR segment carried out in February 2015

(2) For the FY ended 30 April 2017 calculated according to the proposed resolution on dividends submitted to the Shareholders' Meetings of 25 and 28 August 2017

(3) Dividend 2017 gross of treasury shares

(4) Dividend 2017 gross of treasury shares/Consolidated Net Profit

(*) Dividend paid in the following year counting on the current year

(**) Market Capitalisation as of April 30 of every Fiscal Year/Consolidated Group equity

(***) Dividend per share/market value per share as of April 30 of every Fiscal Year

(****) Consolidated net profit/average number of ordinary shares net of treasury shares in portfolio

(****) Consolidated net profit/average number of ordinary shares net of treasury shares in portfolio and inclusive of impact resulting from Stock Options/Grants Plans, warrants and/or convertible bonds. At the time of writing there are no warrants nor any kind of convertible bonds outstanding

Company and Group Headquarters

At 30 April 2017, the workforce of the Sesa Group numbered over 1,400 employees, almost all of whom have permanent contracts.

The Company's headquarters is in Empoli (Florence), Via Piovola 138. The headquarters of the major Group companies are located in Empoli (Florence), in the technological centre of Via Piovola – Via del Pino.

The headquarters in Empoli houses facilities (offices occupying approximately 8,000 m2 , a data centre dedicated to cloud computing services occupying approximately 1,000 m2 , and a logistics centre and warehouse occupying approximately 12,000 m2 ) covering a total of over 21,000 m2 .

Other offices cover the whole of Italy, the main premises being in Milan, Genoa, Turin, Verona, Bologna, Florence, Rome, Pescara, Naples, Bari, Palermo, Cagliari. The Computer Gross Italia's Cash & Carry Network now has 13 stores and covers all of Italy, including the major islands.

Group's Datacenter, Empoli (Florence)

Corporate site

Information about the Group's structure, economic and financial details, Press releases and Corporate Governance is available on the website www.sesa.it

Structure of the Sesa Group at 30 April 2017

The Sesa Group is organised into three main divisions. The VAD Segment (Value-Added ICT Distribution) managed through the subsidiary Computer Gross Italia SpA, ) operating in the IT distribution sector, the Software and System Integration Segment (VAR), which offers value IT solutions to customers belonging to the SME and Enterprise Segment, and the Corporate Segment which manages corporate functions for all the group companies and the group's financial and operational platform through the parent company Sesa SpA.

Subsidiaries, consolidated on a line-by-line basis, are marked azure (companies belonging to the System and Software Integration Segment), green (companies belonging to the Value-Added ICT Distribution Segment) and blue (companies belonging to the Corporate Segment).

Associated companies are marked grey (ownership between 20% and 50%) and valued at equity, and subsidiaries, valued at cost inasmuch as they are not significant and/or not yet operational, are marked white.

For more details on the scope of consolidation and the investments held directly and indirectly by Sesa SpA, please see the Notes to the Group' Consolidated Financial Statements and related Annex.

Letter to the Shareholders

Dear Shareholders,

in the year ending 30 April 2017, the Sesa Group recorded Revenues and Other Income for Euro 1.271 billion, with a percentage growth of 3.4% compared to the previous year and a consolidated net profit of Euro 27.1 million, recording an increase of 8.2% compared to the year ended 30 April 2016.

These results confirm the Sesa Group's constant and sustainable growth capacity in markets characterised by a moderate uptrend in demand, thanks to the development capacity of added value IT services and growth potential.

The year's results consolidated the Sesa Group's competitive position and share of the IT market, strengthening the Italian leadership of the distribution of added value IT services and solutions, on one hand, and the role as System integrator of innovative technologies and services for the enterprise sector, on the other.

The Sesa Group recorded an increase in turnover during the year, encouraged by the positive evolution of the Group's two main operating divisions. The VAD division operating in the IT distribution sector and managed through the subsidiary Computer Gross Italia SpA recorded Revenues and Other Income for Euro 1.102 billion, up 1.9% compared to the previous year, thanks to the development of sales of value added IT solutions, favoured by the introduction of new brands into the portfolio distributed and by entry into full-scale operation of the Cash&Carry network. The VAR division operating in the Software and System Integration sector with end users and managed by the subsidiary Var Group SpA recorded Revenues and Other Income equating to Euro 239.8 million, up 6.4% compared to 30 April 2016, thanks to the focus on innovative value added IT solutions.

During the year ended 30 April 2017, the Group's profitability also increased, both at operating level and in terms of net profit. EBITDA was Euro 57.9 million, up 7.2% compared to Euro 54.0 million at 30 April 2016. The Ebitda margin climbed from 4.39% to 4.55% at 30 April 2017.

Consolidated net profit before minorities reached the amount of Euro 27.1 million, up 8.2% compared to the result of Euro 25.1 million at 30 April 2016, while the net profit attributable to the owners of the Parent reached Euro 25.0 million, recording an increase of 4.5%.

The growth of the economic results was achieved by pursuing future sustainability targets, paying attention to the Group's financial balance. Indeed, there has been a further improvement in the Group's main financial and capital ratios compared to last year. The consolidated Net Financial Position at 30 April 2017 was positive (net liquidity) by the amount of Euro 51.9 million with an improvement of Euro 10.1 million compared to 30 April 2016, attained thanks to the cash flows from operations for the year and deriving from the management of working capital, net of investments for the period namely acquisitions of new companies and technological infrastructures, amounting to over Euro 15 million, and the distribution of dividends to shareholders for the sum of Euro 7.4 million. Also at 30 April 2017, the Group's equity-related solidity was further strengthened, with consolidated shareholders' equity reaching the amount of Euro 199.0 million, compared to a total of Euro 179.4 million at 30 April 2016.

The strategic paths followed by the Group during the year regarded three main areas:

  • development of the offering of Computer Gross Italia SpA, thanks to the signing of distribution agreements with innovative and trend setting vendors (software, analytics, storage), with the aim of consolidating the leadership on the Italian market;

  • evolution of the business model in the VAR division from Infrastructure System Integrator to Global and Managed service provider of Italian medium-sized enterprise. Thanks to recent acquisitions and investments in highly specialised resources, the VAR Segment has enhanced its higher profit and value added services (IT Security, Digital transformation, Cloud, ERP);

  • constant investment in resources and innovation. The introduction and training of new human resources continued during the year (about 60 resources), taking the Group's total resources from 1,215 to 1,417, and the acquisition of new companies integrated into the Group during the period in question, operating in innovative IT sectors, enjoyed a boost.

At business level, the Group continued to strengthen the offer of value added solutions in both the VAD and VAR sectors, also through company acquisitions which took the form of operations for the acquisition of skills and specialised resources in innovative areas with market growth potential, pursuing continuity in the management of resources, the commitment of management and the quality of services offered to customers.

Within the Value Added Distribution (VAD) division, Computer Gross Italia SpA confirmed its role as leader of the Italian market, thanks partly to commercial and organisation initiatives achieved during the year.

Over 25 new distribution agreements were signed during the fiscal year in the software, security and advanced technologies division with innovative vendors characterised by high development potential. Activities continued during the year to adapt the organisation and internal processes resulting from the development of the product portfolio and initiatives also continued with strategic customers and suppliers focused on value added solutions, thanks to the investment in technical and commercial resources. To favour the process of integration of new models for the use of technology as a service a, we launched a "Market place" from November 2016 with the aim of simplifying and enabling processes for the purchase of cloud solutions by customers. In February 2017, Computer Gross Italia SpA also signed a strategic partnership agreement with Attiva SpA, Italian reference distributor for Apple brand IT products, aimed at achieving operating and commercial partnerships. Following the agreement, Computer Gross Italia SpA acquired 20% of the capital of Attiva SpA.

In the Software and System Integration (VAR) division the year that has just ended was characterised by the progressive development of the value added IT services area, also attained through the integration of the acquisitions achieved during the current year (Var Prime Srl, Yarix Srl and Globo Informatica) and those of the previous year (Apra SpA, BMS SpA and Sailing Srl), which have helped expand the offering.

During the year, Var Group SpA set up a pole of service activities in the Cloud sector on the Microsoft Dynamics platform, for the SME and Enterprise areas, with a comprehensive annual revenue target of over Euro 5 million.

Var Group SpA also integrated the business of Yarix Srl, operating in the increasingly significant field of cyber security, into its offering during the year.

In March 2017, Var Group SpA purchased 57.5% of the capital of Globo Informatica Srl, an IT Consulting company specialised in Digital Transformation solutions enabled by the Enterprise Content and Information Management platforms of the Vendor OpenText software, of which it is certified software partner of reference for the Italian market. Globo Informatica Srl closed its last financial statements at 31 December 2016 with revenues of Euro 8.1 million, an Ebitda of Euro 1.2 million and a net profit after tax of about Euro 0.6 million.

The company's business simplification and rationalisation programme continued during the year, with the completion of the mergers of Var Applications Srl into Sirio Informatica and Sistemi SpA on 20 July 2016, Dynamics Fashion Group Srl into Var Prime Srl on 16 December 2016, Var Business Engineering Srl into BMS SpA on 22 March 2017, Porini Technologies Srl into Var Prime Srl on 10 April 2017 and Var Life Srl into Cosesa Srl on 21 April 2017. Worth noting is that BIG Srl was sold in March 2017 and left the scope of consolidation. Lastly, in April 2017 we launched a reorganisation and simplification of the commercial network of the VAR Division in the North-East area and, thanks to the integration of the sales business of Aldebra Srl, which converged into a single corporate structure (Var Aldebra Srl).

During the year, investments continued in the recruitment of new human resources, the main strategic asset and competitive factor of the Sesa Group, with particular reference to specialised skills in the VAR sector and VAD services. The growth of the workforce, which numbered over 1,400 resources at 30 April 2017, 97.5% of which on permanent contracts, was generated by the change in the group scope linked to the acquisitions and to the introduction of new university graduates in the strategic business areas of cloud computing, security, digital transformation, ERP and value added ICT solutions and services.

In particular, in consideration of the importance of certain digital trends and the more evolved needs of customers, investments were made in resources and innovative start-ups, to strengthen the offering in certain major digital sectors, including AI (artificial intelligence), big data, machine learning, Virtual and Augmented reality, industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things.

Aware of the importance of human capital, the Group has continued to pursue programmes and initiatives of company welfare and professional training, seeking solutions to offer help and relief in relation to the tangible needs of its resources in the fields of health, children's education, support with family expenditure and work-life balance, also thanks to the contribution of the SeSa Foundation.

Based on the Group's positive profitability and financial results and in application of a pay-out ratio of 32% of the consolidated Net Profit, the meeting of the Board of Directors held on 14 July 2017 decided to submit for the approval of the Shareholders' Meeting, the distribution of a dividend of 56 cents per share, up approximately 17% compared to the previous year.

The year that has just ended will be remembered as a year of considerable transformation of the IT market, in which physical and digital technology, software and services continued their progressive integration, with customers tending more and more to use technology as a service. Sustaining customers and strategic partners in this market evolution represents the main challenge and opportunity for the Group for the next few years. The Sesa Group, founded on the expertise of its human resources and long-term investments in technological innovation, intends to grasp the opportunities offered by the market and steadily evolve with its ecosystem, with the aim of generating value for its stakeholders (customers, employees and shareholders) in a sustainable manner.

Paolo Castellacci, Chairman Alessandro Fabbroni, CEO

Operating conditions, business development and structure of the Group

The Sesa Group is a major Italian operator in the value-added distribution (VAD) of the main software and hardware technologies on the market and in offering software, technology, services and consultancy with the specific aim of training and supporting businesses as its IT end users.

The Sesa Group, as a whole, is able to offer a wide range of software and hardware products in addition to the consultancy services necessary to ensure that the products are used and integrated, having a strong capacity to interact with its customers, also providing high quality customer service.

Today the Group's activities are divided into three different business areas:

  • the VAD (Value-Added Distribution) Segment, which includes the activities involved in the value-added distribution of the main software and hardware technologies on the market, covered by the VAD Division, which is managed by subsidiary Computer Gross Italia SpA and focuses on value products (servers, storage, software enterprise, networking and systems);
  • the Software and System Integration segment (VAR), which includes the activities involved in the supply of IT services and solutions, particularly the offer of software, technology, services and consultancy with the specific aim of training and supporting businesses as IT end users, focus on the SME and Enterprise segmet, which are managed by subsidiary Var Group SpA;
  • the Corporate Segment, which includes the activities carried out by the Group's head office (administration, finance and control, human resources, information technology, organisation, investor relations, institutional relations, training, general and legal affairs and internal auditing), managed by Sesa SpA, and the activities involved in supplying logistics services (product storage, assembly, customisation and handling) applied to ICT, which are managed by subsidiary ICT Logistica Srl. Corporate Segment also includes cloud computing and marketing services provided by Arcipelago Cloud Srl and Idea Point Srl.

Corporate Segment

Sesa SpA

The Parent Company Sesa SpA provides administrative and financial services, organisation, planning and control, management of information technologies, human resources, general, corporate and legal affairs services for the main companies of the Group and also acts as a holding company. The shares of the Parent Company Sesa SpA are listed on the Electronic Stock Market (MTA, Mercato Telematico Azionario), STAR segment.

ICT Logistica Srl

The Company, which is 66.66% owned by Sesa SpA (of which 33.33% through Computer Gross Italia and 33.33% through Var Group SpA) is active in the sale of IT products and provides logistics services (product storage, assembly, customisation and handling) applied to ITC, on behalf of shareholders (Computer Gross Italia SpA, Var Group SpA and Bassilichi SpA) and other relevant customers operating in such sector.

Arcipelago Cloud Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Sesa SpA, is engaged in the provision of cloud computing services to support the ICT distribution channel. It designs, implements and develops cloud computing solutions for the resellers of the ICT channel.

Idea Point Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Sesa SpA, operates in the marketing and promotion sector, supporting the ICT channel. The company has been consolidated line-by-line starting from the current year.

Software and System Integration Segment

Var Group SpA

Var Group SpA, which is wholly owned by Sesa SpA, markets software and IT products and services to end customers that mainly belong to the small and medium business segment and Enterprise. Var Group serves the Italian system integration market, through its sub-holdings specialized in specific solutions and business lines, with a model based on 4 business units (Business Technology Solutions, ERP & Verticals, Managed Services and Digital Solutions) and 3 cross functions (Outsourcing, Financial Solutions and R&D).

Var Group Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Var Group SpA, markets hardware and software services and solutions for the parent company in central Italy.

Var Group Nord Ovest Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Var Group Srl, develops and markets hardware, software and applications for the SME market in the North-West of Italy (through the branches of Milan, Turin and Genoa).

Leonet Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Var Group SpA, operates in the telecommunications services sector and as an internet service provider, cloud computing and systems assistance sectors, with a portfolio of services that meets the requirements of business and professional customers.

Var Digital Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Var Group SpA, provides IT solutions for its business customers, with particular reference to the digital area (web marketing, e-commerce and digital solutions) in the Enterprise and Finance segment.

Cosesa Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Var Group SpA, provides Strategic Outsourcing services to the major corporate customers.

My Smart Services Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Var Group SpA, provides management, maintenance, technical assistance and repair services of computers and IT products on the Italian market.

Var Service Srl

The Company, which is 55% owned by My Smart Services Srl, provides services for the maintenance, technical assistance and repair of computers and IT products.

MF Services Srl

The Company, which is 70% owned by My Smart Services Srl, provides services for the maintenance, technical assistance and repair of computers and IT products, in central and northern Italy.

Var Aldebra Srl

The Company, which is 51% owned by Var Group Srl, markets ICT products and solutions and provides system integration services focused on the Emilia Romagna region.

Sirio Informatica e Sistemi SpA

The Company, which is 51% owned by Var Group SpA, develops and markets proprietary ERP software and applications for small- and medium-sized businesses.

During the month of July 2016 the incorporation of the subsidiary Var Applications Srl was completed.

Var Sirio Industria Srl

The Company, which is 55% owned by Sirio Informatica e Sistemi SpA, operates in the technological innovation sector (Industry 4.0), specialized in production, IoT and Energy. The Company entered the scope of consolidation at 30 April 2017.

Var One Srl

The Company, which is 65% owned by Var Group SpA, provides solutions and integrated services on the SAP Business One platform. Thanks to its network of qualified partners and a widespread presence on the territory it is one of the main SAP Business One expertise centres in Italy.

BMS SpA

The Company, 51% owned by Var Group SpA and consolidated from August 2015, is a leading consulting firm, focused on SAP ERP services. BMS SpA mainly operates in Northern Italy, with reference to Enterprise customers. The current financial year saw the completion of the merger by incorporation of Var Business Engineering Srl.

Apra SpA

The Company, which is 60% owned by Var Group SpA, is a System Integrator active in Central and Eastern Italy that offers software solutions and specific ERP to many production sectors (Furniture, Wine, etc).

Agenzia senza nome Srl

The Company, 75% owned by Apra SpA, offers digital agency services with specific skills in creating and implementig web sites/e-commerce and digital marketing.

The Company is consolidated on a line-by-line basis from the current financial year.

Centro 3Cad Srl

80% owned by Apra SpA, it develops 3cad products in furniture industry area. It operates in partnership with DAU and Intres, with which it forms the Consorzio 3cad for the development and support of the graphic products suite of the "3cad evolution" configurator in Italy and in the world. The Company is consolidated on a line-by-line basis from the current financial year.

Sailing Srl

The company, which is 51% owned by Var Group SpA, operates in the production and marketing of software and IT services for the Retail sector, with large retailers as major customers. Sailing Srl entered the scope of consolidation since November 2015.

Globo Informatica Srl

The Company, which is 58% owned by Var Group SpA, is an IT Consulting company specialized in Digital Transformation solutions enabled by Enterprise Content and Information Management platforms of Vendor's software OpenText, of which it is a key partner for the Documentum Family and point of reference in the Italian market. Globo Informatica Srl entered the scope of consolidation in March 2017.

Var Prime Srl

The Company, which is 51% owned by Var Group SpA, is a leader in Italy for the services on the Microsoft Dynamics platform dedicated to the SME segment with value-added expertise through integrated solutions and project management for major industrial sectors. The company, wich entered the scope of consolidation in June 2016, integrated the activities of the subsidiary Dynamics Fashion Group Srl and cloud activity on the Microsoft Dynamics platform of Porini Technologies Srl by means of the mergers implemented throughout the period.

Delta Phi Sigla Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Var Group SpA, develops and markets software and proprietary applications for the Small Business market. Specifically, it owns the SIGLA++ software, which has a user database of a few thousands of customers throughout Italy, mainly small businesses.

AFB Net Srl

The Company, 62% owned by Var Digital Srl, is active in the digital transformation sector with specific expertise on omnichannel projects, digital marketing, social, BPM and IBM Asset Management Solutions. The company is consolidated on a line-by-line basis from the current fiscal year.

Yarix Srl

The company, 50% owned by Var Group SpA, is active in the field of services and technology solutions for the IT security of private companies and public administrations.

Yarix Srl opened a R&D center in Tel Aviv for the development of innovative security systems.

Based on an additional agreement, the Company is consolidated on a line-by-line basis from the current fiscal year.

Settore Value Added Distribution (VAD)

Computer Gross Italia SpA

The Company, which is wholly owned by Sesa SpA, distributes value-added ICT products to dealers (software houses, system integrators and dealers) with a portfolio of about 10,000 active customers in Italy, which in turn are present and operate in the small- and medium-business, corporate and public administration markets. Computer Gross Italia SpA is a leading Italian operator in the marketing of products and solutions provided by the main international vendors, including Citrix, Cisco, Dell, EMC², HP, HPE, IBM, Lenovo, Lexmark, Microsoft, Oracle, Symantec, Vmware.

The company, with revenues equal to Euro 1,052 million and a net profit of Euro 19.8 million in the year ended 30 April 2017, is the main subsidiary of the Sesa Group. Computer Gross Italia SpA, with about 300 employees, is organized in business units with sales and technical staff dedicated to market segments (software, networking, POS) and/or distributed strategic brands.

Computer Gross Nessos Srl

Computer Gross Nessos Srl, which is 60% owned by Computer Gross Italia SpA, employs the personnel dedicated to the management of Networking products and solutions, a sector in which it is the Italian market leader thanks to the completeness and added value range of the products offered. In particular, its brand portfolio includes Cisco which is a leading vendor at global level in the networking market.

ITF Srl

The Company, which is wholly owned by Computer Gross Italia SpA, is the related Financial Services business unit, which provides financial services and solutions in support of the customer business partners. ITF controls Integration Customer Center Srl.

Computer Gross Accadis Srl

The Company, which is 51% owned by Computer Gross Italy SpA, is the main Italian distributor of the vendor Hitachi Data Systems.

Operating performance

General economic trend

After 2014 and 2015 with growth in global GDP of 3.4% and 3.2% respectively, 2016 closed with a growth of 3.1%. Thanks to the recovery recorded in the second half of 2016 by the major economies, a 3.5% growth in global GDP is expected in 2017, higher than the growth in 2016. There are still some uncertainties linked to the extent of the medium-term recovery deriving from the agenda of the US economic policy, the evolution of the Chinese economy and the emerging countries, and, lastly, modest growth in Europe (source IMF - WEO, April 2017).

The Gross Domestic Product in the Euro Zone, which grew 2.0% in 2015, (accelerating compared to the +0.9% of 2014), slowed down in 2016 (+1.7%) due to limited development of domestic demand in certain countries, political uncertainties and the weaknesses of the financial sector. In 2017, growth is expected to stabilise at +1.7%, thanks to the cyclic recovery of production, begun in the second half of 2016 (source: IMF - WOE, April 2017).

In Italy, after three consecutive years (2012-2015) of contraction, in 2015 and 2016, GDP started to grow again, albeit modestly (+0.7% in 2015 and +0.9% in 2016). In 2017, GDP growth is expected to remain weak (+0.8%), despite the expected mark-up in the estimates due to the moderately expansive financial policy, an accommodating monetary policy and continuing growth of exports by the industrial districts Made in Italy (second European exporter). The Italian marketplace, however, continues to be influenced by an uncertain domestic monetary policy, reduced investments, high public debt and a fragile banking system (source IMF - WEO, April 2017).

The following table shows the final figures for 2015 and 2016 and the GDP forecast for 2017 (source: IMF - WOE, April 2017).

GDP growth rate Change in GDP 2015 Change in GDP 2016 Change in GDP 2017
(actual) (actual) (expected)
World +3.2% +3.1% +3.5%
Advanced Economies +2.1% +1.7% +2.0%
Emerging Market +4.0% +4.1% +4.5%
USA +2.6% +1.6% +2.3%
Japan +1.2% +1.0% +1.2%
China +6.9% +6.7% +6.6%
Great Britain +2.2% +1.8% +2.0%
Euro Area +2.0% +1.7% +1.7%
Italy +0.7% +0.9% +0.8%

Development of demand and performance of the sector in which the Group operates

The Italian Information Technology (IT) market closed 2016 with a 1.6% growth in demand, compared to a 2.3% contraction in 2015 and of 2.1% in 2014 (source: Sirmi, May 2017). The demand for IT is expected to grow steadily by 1.9% and 2.4% in 2017 and 2018 respectively.

The growth results of 2016 were influenced significantly by the hardware sales segment (+2.0%) and the constant increment of the Management services segment (+4.5%). Within the IT market, the segment with the highest growth continues to be cloud computing services, with growth rates in excess of 20% per annum, followed by Management Services (+4.5% in 2016 and +6.0% in 2017) (source Sirmi, May 2017), sectors in which the Sesa Group holds a significant presence.

The following table shows the trend in demand for IT in Italy in 2013-2016 and the forecasts for 2017 and 2018 (source: Sirmi, May 2017).

Italian IT Market Ch. Ch. Ch. Ch. Ch.
(in millions of euros) 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 14/13 15/14 16/15 17/16 18/17
Hardware 6,593 6,427 5,886 6,006 6,098 6,168 -2.5% -8.4% 2.0% 1.5% 1.2%
Software 3,951 3,881 3,857 3,848 3,833 3,828 -1.8% -0.6% -0.2% -0.4% -0.1%
Project Services 3,711 3,557 3,475 3,423 3,388 3,388 -4.1% -2.3% -1.5% -1.0% 0.0%
Management Services 4,764 4,751 4,970 5,193 5,506 5,900 -0.3% 4.6% 4.5% 6.0% 7.2%
Total IT Market 19,019 18,616 18,188 18,470 18,825 19,284 -2.1% -2.3% 1.6% 1.9% 2.4%
O/w Cloud Computing 789 954 1,128 1,510 1,838 2,202 20.9% 28.7% 23.0% 21.8% 19.8%
% Cloud on total IT 4.1% 5.1% 6.8% 8.2% 9.8% 11%

Within the Italian IT market, the IT distribution segment, where the Group operates through its main subsidiary, Computer Gross Italia SpA (VAD division), recorded a growth of 2.6% in 2016, decelerating compared to the +9% recorded in the previous year, as a result of a lower growth trend in the volume segments, including telephones, tablets and PCs. In 2017, the trend in the IT distribution market is expected to be in line with 2016 (source Sirmi, May 2017).

The System Integrator segment, where the Group operates through Var Group SpA and its subsidiaries (VAR Division) closed 2016 with a modest growth (about 1%) but with a turnaround compared to the data recorded in 2014 and 2015, -1.3% and +0.1% respectively (Source Sirmi, May 2017). The digital market is the driver of growth in the System Integration segment which is expected to record further moderate growth in 2017 as well, thanks to the most innovative components of demand, with annual growth rates of approximately 20% (IoT, cloud, managed services, IT security).

Foreword

The reclassified balance sheets, income statements and statements of cash flows of the Group and of the parent company Sesa SpA, reported hereunder, have been prepared on the basis of the consolidated and separate financial statements at 30 April 2017, drawn up in observance of the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") as endorsed by the European Union, as well as the provisions issued in implementation of art. 9 of Legislative Decree no. 38/2005. In accordance with Recommendation CESR/05-178b on alternative performance measures, within the scope of the report on operations, in addition to the financial measures envisaged by the IFRS, other measures deriving from the latter are also illustrated, despite not being envisaged by the IFRS (Non-GAAP Measures). These measures are presented in order to allow a better assessment of the Group's operations and are not to be considered as an alternative to those envisaged by the IFRS.

Main income statement data of the Sesa Group

The reclassified consolidated income statement at 30 April 2017 is shown below (data in thousands of euros), compared with the reclassified consolidated income statement of the previous year at 30 April 2016.

Reclassified Income statement 30/04/2017 % 30/04/2016 % Change
2017/16
Revenues 1,260,275 1,223,485 3.0%
Other income 11,194 6,117 83.0%
Total Revenues and Other Income 1,271,469 100.0% 1,229,602 100.0% 3.4%
Purchase of goods 1,055,182 83.0% 1,041,977 84.7% 1.3%
Costs for services and leased assets 85,106 6.7% 71,305 5.8% 19.4%
Personnel costs 70,107 5.5% 59,004 4.8% 18.8%
Other operating charges 3,189 0.3% 3,307 0.3% -3.6%
Total Purchase of goods and Operating Costs 1,213,584 95.4% 1,175,593 95.6% 3.2%
Ebitda 57,885 4.55% 54,009 4.39% 7.2%
Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and
intangible assets (software)
5,289 3,600 46.9%
Amortisation of client lists and technological know
how
1,557 1,169 33.2%
Provisions and risks and other non-monetary costs 6,253 5,556 12.5%
Ebit 44,786 3.52% 43,684 3.55% 2.5%
Share of profit of equity-accounted companies 172 462 -62.8%
Net financial income and charges (4,621) (6,443) -28.3%
Ebt 40,337 3.17% 37,703 3.07% 7.0%
Income taxes 13,239 12,648 4.7%
Net profit 27,098 2.13% 25,055 2.04% 8.2%
Net profit attributable to the Group 25,043 23,964 4.5%
Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests 2,055 1,091 88.4%

Total Revenues and Other Income recorded an increase of Euro 41,867 thousand (+3.4%), from Euro 1,229,602 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 1,271,469 thousand at 30 April 2017 thanks to the positive performance of both of the Group's main business areas. The Value Added Distribution (VAD) sector and the Software and System Integration (VAR) sector recorded a growth of 1.9% and 6.4% respectively, compared to the previuos year.

Costs for the purchase of products rose from Euro 1,041,977 thousand during the year ended 30 April 2016 to Euro 1,055,182 thousand in the period ending 30 April 2017, with a percentage increase of 1.3%.

The consolidated Gross Margin measured as the difference between Revenues and Other Income and costs for the purchase of products, is up Euro 28,662 thousand (+15.3% compared to 30 April 2016), from Euro 187,625 thousand (15.3% of the Total Revenues and Other income) at 30 April 2016 to Euro 216,287 thousand (17.0% of the Total Revenues and Other income) at 30 April 2017, as a result of a mix of products and services with added value.

Total Purchase of goods and Operating Costs, equal to Euro 1,213,584 thousand at 30 April 2017, showed a 95.4% incidence on Total Revenues and Other Income, down from 95.6% as of 30 April 2016. In detail, we note a reduction in the incidence of Purchase of goods on Total Revenues and Other Income, passing from 84.7% as of 30 April 2016 to 83.0% as of 30 April 2017, partially offset by the higher incidence of operating costs (Costs for services and leased assets and personnel costs), which rose from 10.9% as of 30 April 2016 to 12.5% as of 30 April 2017, resulting from the evolution of the Group's business model highly focused on the activity of managed service provider.

FY ended 30 April (in thousand of euros) 2017 % 2016 % Change Total Revenues and Other Income 1,271,469 100.0% 1,229,602 100.0% 3.4% Consolidated Gross Margin 216,287 17.0% 187,625 15.3% 15.3% Costs for services and leased assets 85,106 6.7% 71,305 5.8% 19.4% Personnel costs 70,107 5.5% 59,004 4.8% 18.8% Other operating charges 3,189 0.3% 3,307 0.3% -3.6% Total Operating Costs 158,402 12.5% 133,616 10.9% 18.6%

Operating costs can be broken down as follows:

Costs for services and leased assets equating to Euro 85,106 thousand at 30 April 2017 are up Euro 13,801 thousand compared to the year endig at 30 April 2016 as a result of the increase in business volume recorded by the VAR sector in the area of service revenues. The incidence of the costs for sevices and leased assets on Revenues and Other income rose from 5.8% at 30 April 2016 to 6.7% at 30 April 2017 mainly resulting from the higher incidence of services on total consolidated revenues, also following the entry in VAR sector of recently acquired companies specialized in supply of IT services.

Personnel costs rose from Euro 59,004 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 70,107 thousand at 30 April 2017, with a percentage growth of 18.8%, deriving from the increase in the Group's average workforce with highly specialized resources needed to cope with the growth in VAR turnover (with the entry in the scope of consolidation of recently acquired companies). The Group's total wokforce passed from 1,215 units at 30 April 2016 to 1,427 units at 30 April 2017, leading to an increase of the incidence of personnel costs on Total Revenues and Other Income from 4.8% at 30 April 2016 to 5.5% at 30 April 2017. It should be noted that the companies Var Prime Srl, Yarix Srl and Globo Informatica Srl entered the scope of consolidation (from March 2017) counting altogether over 120 resources.

Consolidated Ebitda at 30 April 2017 is equal to Euro 57,885 thousand, up Euro 3,876 thousand (+7.2%) compared to 30 April 2016, highlighting a more than proportional growth compared to sales for the period in question (the Ebitda margin, rising to 4.55% of revenues from 4.39% in the previous year), consolidating the growth trend recorded, quarter by quarter, during the whole fiscal year. The increase of consolidated Ebitda was attained thanks to the growth of revenues in the value added IT services and solutions segment (Cloud Computing, Managed & Security Services, Digital and ERP Solutions), also sustained by the acquisitions in the VAR sector carried out in the previous year (Apra SpA, BMS SpA, Sailing Srl) and in the current year (Var Prime Srl, Yarix Srl, Globo Informatica Srl). The contribution of the companies acquired during the current year is positive and equal to about Euro 7.3 million in Total Revenues and Other Income and Euro 850 thousand in Ebitda.

Consolidated Ebit at 30 April 2017 is Euro 44,786 thousand, recording an increase of Euro 1,102 thousand (+2.5%) compared to Euro 43,684 thousand at 30 April 2016, after amortisation and Accruals to provision for bad debts and risks and other non-monetary costs. This change reflects the growth of Ebitda (+7.2%) during the period, net of higher Depreciation/Amortisation and Accruals, which showed a total increase of Euro 2,774 thousand (+26.9%), from Euro 10,325 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 13,099 thousand at 30 April 2017, mainly following: (i) an increase of Euro 1,689 thousand, from Euro 3,600 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 5,289 thousand at 30 April 2017, in depreciation/amortisation of tangible and intangible assets as a consequence of investments in the company's datacentre in Empoli, for the development of the offering of IT solutions in Cloud mode and as a service; (ii) higher amortisation amounting to Euro 388 thousand of intangible assets for technological know-how and client lists, attributable to assets identified upon acquisition of the companies' control, which rose from Euro 1,169 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 1,557 thousand at 30 April 2017; (iii) accruals and other non-monetary costs equal to Euro 6,253 thousand, with an increase of Euro 697 thousand compared to the previous year, reflecting the accruals to the provisions for bad debts and risks and non monetary costs related to the Stock Grant Plans for the Executive Directors.

Consolidated Ebt is equal to Euro 40,337 thousand at 30 April 2017, up 7.0% compared to the previous period, thanks partly to more efficient financial management. Net financial income and charges passed from a negative net balance of Euro 6,443 thousand at 30 April 2016, to a negative net balance of Euro 4,621 thousand at 30 April 2017, recording an improvement of Euro 1,822 thousand, determined, among other things, by the reduction in factoring charges. The reduction in the net financial expense item also resulted from the exchange differences which at 30 April 2017 were negative in the amount of Euro 12 thousand but recording an improvement over the net negative balance of Euro 238 thousand at 30 April 2016.

Consolidated Net profit stood at Euro 27,098 thousand at 30 April 2017, recording a 8.2% increase compared to the Consolidated Net profit of Euro 25,055 thousand at 30 April 2016, also favoured by lower taxes, which fell from 33.5% at 30 April 2016 to 32.8% at 30 April 2017, mainly thanks to the tax benefit deriving from the allowance for corporate equity ("ACE", aiuto alla crescita economica) linked to the reinvestment policy of the Group's profits and the advantages introduced in 2017 for the purchase of new capital goods.The reduction in IRES (corporate income tax) rate from 27.5% to 24% and the related benefit in terms of lower current taxes will be applicable in the next financial year as of 30 April 30 2018.

Consolidated Net profit after non-controlling interests is equal to Euro 25,043 thousand at 30 April 2017, up 4.5% compared to Euro 23,964 thousand at 30 April 2016, a less than proportional growth compared to the Consolidated Net profit due to the greater impact of the share of profit of minority interests.

Main balance sheet data of the Group

The reclassified consolidated balance sheet at 30 April 2017 is shown below (data in thousands of euros), compared with the reclassified consolidated balance sheet of the previous year ended 30 April 2016.

Reclassified Balance Sheet 30/04/2017 30/04/2016 Change
2017/16
Intangible assets 21,848 17,251 4,597
Property, plant and equipment 49,736 44,437 5,299
Investments valued at equity 8,835 3,938 4,897
Other non-current receivables and deferred tax assets 13,998 16,340 (2,342)
Total non-current assets 94,417 81,966 12,451
Inventories 61,570 59,079 2,491
Current trade receivables 315,399 306,474 8,925
Other current assets 25,407 23,487 1,920
Current operating assets 402,376 389,040 13,336
Payables to suppliers 270,984 261,673 9,311
Other current payables 52,847 49,719 3,128
Short-term operating liabilities 323,831 311,392 12,439
Net working capital 78,545 77,648 897
Non-current provisions and other tax liabilities 8,457 6,175 2,282
Employee benefits 17,427 15,836 1,591
Non-current liabilities 25,884 22,011 3,873
Net Invested Capital 147,078 137,603 9,475
Group equity 199,028 179,414 19,614
Medium-Term Net Financial Position 81,118 65,103 16,015
Short-Term Net Financial Position (133,068) (106,914) (26,154)
Total Net Financial Position (Net Liquidity) (51,950) (41,811) (10,139)
Equity and Net Financial Position 147,078 137,603 9,475

Non-current assets at 30 April 2017 amounted to Euro 94,417 thousand with an increase of Euro 12,451 thousand compared to 30 April 2016, generated essentially by investments made during the year in question. The following main effects should be noted in particular:

  • net increase of Euro 4,597 thousand in the intangible assets item, rising from Euro 17,251 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 21,848 thousand at 30 April 2017. The change is due mainly to the acquisition of controlling interests in Var Prime Srl (formerly NTT Srl), Globo Informatica Srl and the consolidation line by line of Yarix Srl. The difference between the price to acquire control and the net book value of related assets of Var Prime Srl, Globo Informatica Srl and Yarix Srl was allocated to the client list and technological know-how items, for a total amount of Euro 4,623, gross of deferred taxes;
  • net increase of Euro 5,299 thousand in property, plant and equipment, rising from Euro 44,437 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 49,736 thousand at 30 April 2017. The increase is mainly due to investments carried out by the fully owned company Computer Gross Italia SpA in order to complete the Group's headquarter in Empoli and Cash&Carry network throughout Italy, and by subsidiary Leonet Srl for the extension of the proprietary Data Center.

Further improving in the efficiency of net working capital management. The Group's net working capital amounted to Euro 78,545 thousand at 30 April 2017 (6.18% of Total Revenues and Other Income), and highlighted a 1.2% increase compared to the figure of Euro 77,648 thousand (6.31% of Total Revenues and Other Income) for the year ended at 30 April 2016, less than proportional to the growth in turnover in the period in question. Inventories showed a growth in line with the growth in turnover, recording an increase of 4.2% compared to the previous year.

By effect of the items described above, the Net invested capital, equal to Euro 147,078 thousand at 30 April 2017, rose by Euro 9,475 thousand, compared to the figure of Euro 137,603 thousand at 30 April 2016.

The consolidated shareholders' equity at 30 April 2017 amounted to Euro 199,028 thousand. The increase of Euro 19,614 thousand compared to the figure at 30 April 2016 mainly reflects the profit for the year at 30 April 2017 of Euro 27,098 thousand net of the payment of dividends made in September 2016 by the parent company Sesa SpA, equating to Euro 7,408 thousand, and of the purchase of treasury shares during the year for a total of Euro 1,342 thousand.

The Group's Net Financial Position at 30 April 2017 is positive (net liquidity) by Euro 51,950 thousand, with an improvement of Euro 10,139 thousand compared to Euro 41,811 thousand at 30 April 2016. The increase in the Net Financial Position compared to the previous year is attributable mainly to the cash flow generated by operations and by the growing efficiency in the management of working capital, net of investments in the period for the acquisition of new companies and technological infrastructures and of the dividend distributed to shareholders equating to Euro 7.4 million.

The Group's Net Financial Position (in thousands of euros) for the year ending 30 April 2017 is given below, compared with the previous year, ending 30 April 2016.

Net financial position 30/04/2017 30/04/2016 Change
2017/16
Liquidity 191,951 146,168 45,783
Current financial receivables 1,995 1,294 701
Current financial debt 60,878 40,548 20,330
Short-term net financial position (133,068) (106,914) (26,154)
Non-current financial debt 81,118 65,103 16,015
Net financial position (51,950) (41,811) (10,139)

VAD Sector main economic and financial figures

Below is shown the reclassified income statement of the VAD Sector (Euro thousand) as of 30 April 2017, compared with the previous year ended 30 April 2016.

VAD Segment 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 % 2016 % Change
Revenues from third parties 1,028,041 1,002,314 2.6%
Inter segment revenues 68,802 75,032 -8.3%
Total Revenues 1,096,843 1,077,346 1.8%
Other income 5,640 4,231 33.3%
Total Revenues and other income 1,102,483 100.0% 1,081,577 100.0% 1.9%
Consumables and goods for resale (1,015,968) -92.2% (993,271) -91.8% 2.3%
Costs for services and rent, leasing and similar costs (29,140) -2.6% (30,017) -2.8% -2.9%
Personnel costs (13,610) -1.2% (12,304) -1.1% 10.6%
Other operating costs (1,951) -0.2% (1,926) -0.2% 1.3%
Ebitda 41,814 3.8% 44,059 4.1% -5.1%
Amortisation/depreciation, provisions and other non
monetary costs
(6,305) (5,985) -0.6% 5.3%
Ebit 35,509 3.2% 38,074 3.5% -6.7%
Share of profits of equity-accounted companies 145 8 0.0% 1712.5%
Net financial income and charges (2,969) (4,254) -0.4% -30.2%
Profit before taxes 32,685 33,828 3.1% -3.4%
Income taxes (9,806) (10,587) -1.0% -7.4%
Profit for the year 22,879 2.1% 23,241 2.1% -1.6%
Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests (62) 94 -166.0%
Net profit attributable to the Group 22,942 23,147 -0.9%

The VAD Sector showed an increase in revenues of 2.6% compared to the previous year ended 30 April 2016, in a reference market characterized by modest growth also due to the transformation of the business carried out by some vendors. In such scenario, Computer Gross Italia SpA has further focused on value-added distribution for Software, Data Center, Networking and Collaboration areas, investing in the research and the conclusion of new distribution agreements in the innovative digital market areas (security and collaboration software, networking, analytics, IoT) even in cloud mode. In particular, contracts were entered into with more than 25 start-up vendors starting from the beginning of 2017 and various commercial and organizational initiatives were started to support market positioning.

EBITDA in the year under review was equal to Euro 41,814 thousand, with a decrease of 5.1% compared to 30 April 2016 as a result of a contraction in sales margin due to a less favorable margin mix also due to investments in new business and organizational initiatives to support market positioning. The Ebitda margin, measured as the ratio between Ebitda and Total Revenues and Other Income, passed from 4.1% to 30 April 2016 to 3.8% as of 30 April 2017.

Net profit for the year amounted to Euro 22,879 thousand, showing a 1.6% decrease compared to the previous year as a result of the reduction in Ebitda partially offset by lower cash flow operations (Net financial income and charges) and a lower incidence of income taxes on EBT. As of 30 April 2017, the ratio of Net Profit to Total Revenues and Other Income remained stable at 2.1%.

Below is shown the reclassified balance sheet of the VAD Sector (Euro thousand) as of 30 April 2017, compared with the previous year-end 30 April 2016.

Reclassified Balance Sheet 30/04/2017 30/04/2016 Change
Intangible assets 1,211 1,249 (38)
Property, plant and equipment 41,772 40,427 1,345
Investments valued at equity 4,749 50 4,699
Other non-current receivables and deferred tax assets 6,832 6,553 279
Total non-current assets 54,564 48,279 6,285
Inventories 51,738 51,413 325
Current trade receivables 266,331 258,454 7,877
Other current assets 7,385 5,748 1,637
Current operating assets 325,454 315,615 9,839
Payables to suppliers 245,002 238,594 6,408
Other current payables 9,534 11,639 (2,105)
Short-term operating liabilities 254,536 250,233 4,303
Net working capital 70,918 65,382 5,536
Non-current provisions and other tax liabilities 2,680 1,687 993
Employee benefits 1,479 1,421 58
Non-current liabilities 4,159 3,108 1,051
Net Invested Capital 121,323 110,553 10,770
Group equity 160,530 146,193 14,337
Medium-Term Net Financial Position 59,717 46,345 13,372
Short-Term Net Financial Position (98,924) (81,985) (16,939)
Total Net Financial Position (Net Liquidity) (39,207) (35,640) (3,567)
Equity and Net Financial Position 121,323 110,553 10,770

The VAD Sector showed an improvement in key financial indicators. The equity recorded an increase of Euro 14,337 thousand, reaching Euro 160,530 at 30 April 2017, thanks to profits after the dividends distributed. The Net Financial Position recorded a further improvement of Euro 3,567 thousand in the period, from a positive balance (net liquidity) of Euro 35,640 thousand as of 30 April 2016 to Euro 39,207 at 30 April 2017, net of dividend distribution to the Parent company Sesa SpA and investments in infrastructure and the acquisition of the 20% interest in Attiva SpA.

VAR Sector main economic and financial figures

Below is shown the reclassified income statement of the VAR Sector (Euro thousand) as of 30 April 2017, compared with the previous year ended 30 April 2016.

VAR Segment 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 % 2016 % Change
Revenues from third parties 230,424 219,475 5.0%
Inter segment revenues 2,583 3,043 -15.1%
Revenues 233,007 222,518 4.7%
Other income 6,838 2,813 143.1%
Total Revenues and other income 239,845 100.0% 225,331 100.0% 6.4%
Consumables and goods for resale (107,892) -45.0% (124,592) -55.3% -13.4%
Costs for services and rent, leasing and similar costs (65,115) -27.1% (49,570) -22.0% 31.4%
Personnel costs (50,926) -21.2% (41,446) -18.4% 22.9%
Other operating costs (1,127) -0.5% (787) -0.3% 43.2%
Ebitda 14,785 6.2% 8,936 4.0% 65.5%
Amortisation/depreciation, provisions and other non
monetary costs
(5,969) (3,916) -1.7% 52.4%
Ebit 8,816 3.7% 5,020 2.2% 75.6%
Profit from companies valued at equity 25 437 0.2% -94.3%
Net financial income and charges (1,681) (2,211) -1.0% -24.0%
Profit before taxes 7,160 3,246 1.4% 120.6%
Income taxes (3,089) (1,700) -0.8% 81.7%
Profit for the year 4,071 1.7% 1,546 0.7% 163.3%
Net profit attributable to minority interests 2,098 937 123.9%
Net profit attributable to the Group 1,972 609 223.8%

VAR Sector's Total Revenues and Other Income grew by 6.4% from Euro 225.3 million at 30 April 2016 to Euro 239.8 as of 30 April 2017. Growth in segment revenues was mainly generated by the development of Managed Service, Digital and ERP & Vertical services, including the recent acquisitions made during the year (Var Prime Srl, Yarix Srl, Globo Informatica Srl) with a contribution of approximately Euro 7.3 million and the acquisitions carried out in the first half of the previous fiscal year (Apra SpA, Sailing Srl, BMS SpA).

EBITDA amounted to Euro 14,785 thousand at 30 April 2017, with an increase of 65.5% compared to Euro 8,936 thousand recorded at 30 April 2016. The growth in EBITDA is mainly attributable to the positive performance of ERP & Vertical area supported by the integration of the above-mentioned acquisitions (with a positive contribution of approximately Euro 850 thousand of companies acquired during the fiscal year) and the growth of Managed Services sector thanks to the Ebitda generation of the Cloud company Leonet Srl, fully owned by Var Group SpA .

At 30 April 2017 EBIT was equal to Euro 8,816 thousand, with an increase of 75.6% compared to Euro 5,020 thousand at 30 April 2016. This change is net of of higher amortization/depreciation and accruals to provision for bad debts and risks, which passed from Euro 3,916 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 5,969 thousand at 30 April 2017, mainly due to higher depreciation/amortization of tangible and intangible assets for Euro 1,574 thousand resulting from investments in the proprietary datacenter to support the offer in cloud mode and as a service, as well as higher amortization of the difference in value between the acquisition price of the acquired companies and the corresponding equity and the higher accruals to provision for bad debts and risks for Euro 479 thousand.

At 30 April 2017 EBT amounted to Euro 7,160 thousand, showing a 120.6% growth compared to the previous year, benefiting from the above-mentioned increase in EBITDA and the improved cash flow operations, the negative balance of which recorded a reduction from Euro 2,211 thousand to Euro 1,681 thousand at 30 April 2017.

Net profit amounted to Euro 4,071 thousand at 30 April 2017, recording an increase of 163.3% compared to Euro 1,546 thousand at 30 April 2016.

Below is shown the reclassified balance sheet of the VAR Sector (Euro thousand) as of 30 April 2017, compared with the previous year's consolidated result.

Reclassified Balance Sheet 30/04/2017 30/04/2016 Change
Intangible assets 20,556 15,981 4,575
Property, plant and equipment 7,477 3,786 3,691
Investments valued at equity 3,296 3,100 196
Other non-current receivables and deferred tax assets 7,085 9,544 (2,459)
Total non-current assets 38,414 32,411 6,003
Inventories 9,977 7,762 2,215
Current trade receivables 80,799 76,748 4,051
Other current assets 17,738 17,449 289
Current operating assets 108,514 101,959 6,555
Payables to suppliers 70,408 68,193 2,215
Other current payables 38,490 28,702 9,788
Short-term operating liabilities 108,898 96,895 12,003
Net working capital (384) 5,064 (5,448)
Non-current provisions and other tax liabilities 5,989 4,688 1,301
Employee benefits 14,518 13,058 1,460
Non-current liabilities 20,507 17,746 2,761
Net Invested Capital 17,523 19,729 (2,206)
Group equity 21,136 18,222 2,914
Medium-Term Net Financial Position 21,401 18,758 2,643
Short-Term Net Financial Position (25,014) (17,251) (7,763)
Total Net Financial Position (Net Liquidity) (3,613) 1,507 (5,120)
Equity and Net Financial Position 17,523 19,729 (2,206)

Even from a financial point of view, the sector recorded an improvement. Net equity passed from Euro 18,222 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 21,136 thousand at 30 April 2017. The Net Financial Position showed a positive trend from a negative balance (net debt) of Euro 1,507 thousand at 30 April 2016 to a positive balance (net liquidity) of Euro 3,613 thousand, with an improvement of Euro 5,120 thousand.

Corporate Sector main economic and financial figures

Below is shown the reclassified income statement of the Corporate Sector (Euro thousand) as of 30 April 2017, compared with the previous year ended 30 April 2016.

Corporate Segment 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 % 2016 % Change
Revenues from third parties 1,810 1,696 6.7%
Inter segment revenues 10,727 10,242 4.7%
Revenues 12,537 11,938 5.0%
Other income 2,575 1,900 35.5%
Total Revenues and other income 15,112 100.0% 13,838 100.0% 9.2%
Consumables and goods for resale (629) -4.2% (926) -6.7% -32.1%
Costs for services and rent, leasing and similar costs (7,422) -49.1% (6,437) -46.5% 15.3%
Personnel costs (5,571) -36.9% (5,257) -38.0% 6.0%
Other operating costs (156) -1.0% (230) -1.7% -32.2%
Ebitda 1,334 8.8% 988 7.1% 35.0%
Amortisation, depreciation and other non-monetary costs (825) (424) -3.1% 94.6%
Ebit 509 3.4% 564 4.1% -9.8%
Share of profits of equity-accounted companies 2 17 0.1% -88.2%
Net financial income and charges 29 22 0.2% 31.8%
Profit before taxes 540 603 4.4% -10.4%
Income taxes (360) (353) -2.6% 2.0%
Profit for the year 180 1.2% 250 1.8% -28.0%
Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests 18 60 -70.0%
Net profit attributable to the Group 162 190 -14.7%

The Sector's operating results showed an increase in turnover compared to the previous year thanks to the increase in professional services provided by Sesa SpA and logistic services provided by the subsidiary ICT Logistica Srl and in EBITDA, due to the lower incidence of operating costs on revenues. Net profit is equal to Euro 180 thousand at 30 April 2017. Even from a financial point of view we note an improvement in key indicators compared to the previous year.

Reclassified Balance Sheet 30/04/2017 30/04/2016 Change
Intangible assets 81 21 60
Property, plant and equipment 777 514 263
Investments valued at equity 1,037 1,035 2
Other non-current receivables and deferred tax assets 67,538 67,669 (131)
Total non-current assets 69,433 69,239 194
Inventories
Current trade receivables 7,940 13,598 (5,658)
Other current assets 2,958 1,147 1,811
Current operating assets 10,898 14,745 (3,847)
Payables to suppliers 4,494 3,123 1,371
Other current payables 4,885 9,440 (4,555)
Short-term operating liabilities 9,379 12,563 (3,184)
Net working capital 1,519 2,182 (663)
Non-current provisions and other tax liabilities 27 (5) 32
Employee benefits 1,430 1,357 73
Non-current liabilities 1,457 1,352 105
Net Invested Capital 69,495 70,069 (574)
Group equity 85,125 82,747 2,378
Medium-Term Net Financial Position
Short-Term Net Financial Position (15,630) (12,678) (2,952)
Total Net Financial Position (Net Liquidity) (15,630) (12,678) (2,952)
Equity and Net Financial Position 69,495 70,069 (574)

Parent Company Sesa SpA main economic and financial figures

Below is shown the reclassified income statement (Euro thousand) as of 30 April 2017, compared with the previous year ended 30 April 2016.

Reclassified income statement 30/04/2017 % 30/04/2016 % Change
2017/16
Revenues 5,483 5,116 7.2%
Other income 1,585 955
Total Revenues and Other Income 7,068 100.0% 6,071 100.0% 16.4%
Goods for resale 43 0.6% 49 0.8% -12.2%
Costs for services and leased assets 1,921 27.2% 1,521 25.1% 26.3%
Personnel costs 3,972 56.2% 3,741 61.6% 6.2%
Other operating charges 70 1.0% 100 1.6% -30.0%
Total Good for resale and operating costs 6,006 85.0% 5,411 89.1% 11.0%
EBITDA 1,062 15.0% 660 10.9% 60.9%
Amortisation and depreciation 42 35 20.0%
Accruals to provision for bad debts and risks and
other non-monetary costs
713 354 101.4%
EBIT 307 4.3% 271 4.5% 13.3%
Financial income and charges 8,790 8,237 6.7%
EBT 9,097 128.7% 8,508 140.1% 6.9%
Income taxes 290 252 15.1%
Net profit 8,807 124.6% 8,256 136.0% 6.7%

In the year ended 30 April 2017, Sesa SpA recorded a significant improvement in revenues and Net profit thanks to the development of operations.

Total Revenues and Other Income amounted to Euro 7,068 thousand at 30 April 2017, with an increase of Euro 997 thousand (+16.4%) compared to Euro 6,071 thousand at 30 April 2016, thanks to the development of services and companies belonging to the Group. Sesa SpA's revenues relate to administration, finance, planning and management control, human resources management and information systems management provided to Sesa Group companies.

The total operating costs as of 30 April 2017 amounted to Euro 6,006 thousand, up by Euro 595 thousand compared to Euro 5,411 thousand at 30 April 2016, mainly due to the increase in staff in support of IT services following the growth in turnover. The incidence of total operating costs on Total Revenues and Other Income fell from 89.1% at 30 April 2016 to 85.0% as of 30 April 2017, less impacted by personnel costs that increased less than proportionally than revenues.

EBITDA amounted to Euro 1,062 thousand at 30 April 2017, with an increase of Euro 402 thousand compared to Euro 660 thousand recorded at 30 April 2016, due to the increase in operating efficiency. The ratio of EBITDA to Total Revenues and Other Income (EBITDA margin) grew from 10.9% at 30 April 2016 to 15.0% as of 30 April 2017.

Cash flow operations and the management of investments grew from Euro 8,237 thousand at 30 April 2016 to Euro 8,790 thousand at 30 April 2017, thanks to the higher dividends resolved by subsidiaries compared to the previous year.

Net profit after taxes amounted to Euro 8,807 thousand at 30 April 2017, with an increase of Euro 551 thousand compared to Euro 8,256 thousand as of 30 April 2016.

Below is shown the reclassified balance sheet(Euro thousand) as of 30 April 2017, compared with the previous year ended 30 April 2016.

Reclassified balance sheet 30/04/2017 30/04/2016 Change
2017/16
Intangible assets 70 18 52
Property, plant and equipment 322 34 288
Equity Investments and Other non-current receivables 68,761 68,897 (136)
Total non-current assets 69,153 68,949 204
Net working capital (552) 61 (613)
Non-current provisions and other tax liabilities
Employee benefits 1,146 1,084 62
Non-current liabilities 1,146 1,084 62
Net Invested Capital 67,455 67,926 (471)
Equity 82,239 79,975 2,264
Medium-Term Net financial position
Short-Term Net financial position (14,784) (12,049) (2,735)
Total Net financial position (Net liquidity) (14,784) (12,049) (2,735)
Equity and Net financial position 67,455 67,926 (471)

Non-current assets at 30 April 2017 amounted to Euro 69,153 thousand, mainly formed by equity investments and other non-current receivables, almost entirely represented by the net book value of strategic equity investments in Computer Gross Italia SpA and Var Group SpA. In the year ended 30 April 2016 total non-current assets recorded a net increase of Euro 204 thousand, compared with the previous year, mainly due to software and technology investment for the provision of services, and the reduction in deferred tax assets.

At 30 April 2017, the net working capital, calculated as the difference between current assets and non-current financial liabilities, showed a negative balance of Euro 552 thousand compared with the balance of Euro 61 thousand at 30 April 2016.

Equity amounted to Euro 82,239 thousand at 30 April 2017, with an increase of Euro 2,264 thousand compared to Euro 79,975 thousand at 30 April 2016. The positive change is mainly due to the Net profit of the current year equal to Euro 8,807 thousand, net of dividends paid in September 2016, equal to Euro 7,408 thousand.

The Sesa SpA's net financial position is positive (net liquidity) by Euro 14,784 thousand, with an improvement of Euro 2,735 thousand compared to Euro 12,049 thousand at 30 April 2016. The positive net change is due to the self-financing in the period and the management of the strategic equity investments.

Net financial position 30/04/2017 30/04/2016 Change
2017/16
Liquidity 8,284 7,049 1,235
Current financial receivables 6,500 5,000 1,500
Current financial debt -
Short-term net financial position (14,784) (12,049) (2,735)
Non-current financial debt
Net financial position (14,784) (12,049) (2,735)

Corporate Governance

The Corporate Governance system adopted by Sesa SpA complies with the indications contained in the Code of Corporate Governance of Italian listed companies, published by Borsa Italiana SpA with integrations of the specific characteristics of the Group. In particular, numerous meetings of the Audit and Risks and Related Parties Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Strategic Committee were held during the year. The first two of these Committees are made up entirely of non-executive members of the Board of Directors with a majority of independent directors.

In accordance with law 231 of 2001, the company also has a Supervisory Body and an Internal Audit function, which has also operated with reference to the main subsidiaries, Computer Gross Italia SpA and Var Group SpA. The meeting of the Board of Directors, held on 14 July 2017, on proposal of the Remuneration Committee, defined the Remuneration Policy, in compliance with the recommendations of the Code of Corporate Governance and the regulatory provisions issued by Consob (National Commission for Companies and the Stock Exchange) .

The meeting of the Board of Directors, held on 14 July 2017 also approved the Report of Corporate Governance, which contains a general description of the corporate governance system implemented by the Group and provides information on the ownership structures and compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance, including the main governance procedures applied and the characteristics of the internal audit and risk management system, also in relation to the financial reporting process.

The above Report can be consulted on the website www.sesa.it, in the Corporate Governance section. The Code of Corporate Governance can be also consulted on the website of Borsa Italiana SpA www.borsaitaliana.it. It should also be noted that the meeting of the Board of Directors held on 14 July 2017 approved the Audit Report at 30 April 2017, drawn up by the Internal Audit function and previously approved by the Audit and Risks Committee, having ascertained the adequacy of the organisation, administrative and accounting structure of the company and of the strategic subsidiaries and having examined and expressed a favourable opinion on the Financial Reporting Manager's Report with regard to the adequacy and effectiveness of the administrative and accounting procedures. Lastly, the Board of Directors examined and approved the annual report drawn up by the Supervisory Body.

Treasury shares

At 30 April 2017, the parent company Sesa SpA held 44,383 shares, equal to 0.29% of the share capital, purchased at an average price of Euro 19.54 in accordance with the purchase plan of Treasury shares resolved by the shareholders' meeting on 28 August 2016. In application of the international accounting standards, these instruments are deducted from the company shareholders' equity.

Research and development activity

Pursuant to article 2428, paragraph 2 no. 1, it is acknowledged that some Group companies, in particular Sirio Informatica e Sistemi SpA, Var Digital Srl, Delta Phi Srl, Apra SpA, Sailing Srl, Leonet Srl, Var Aldebra Srl and BMS SpA, carried out research and development activities.

Relations with subsidiaries, associates, controlling companies and related concerns

As regards related party disclosures pursuant to article 2428 of the Italian Civil Code, and in accordance with IAS 24, it should be noted that any transactions carried out with related parties in any ordinary operations were entered into at market conditions and under conditions that were to the parties' mutual financial benefit.

The management of relations with related parties is subject to a special regulation approved by the Control and Risk Committee and Related Parties Committee in application of the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies.

The Group's related parties have been identified in accordance with IAS 24. For more details as to relations with related parties, see the specific section reported in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

These relations, which did not include atypical and/or unusual transactions, were regulated by standard market conditions.

Information relating to the Environment and Personnel

The Group operates with the aim of respecting the environment and pursuing maximum safety for its employees. In this sense, it is important to ensure that no serious accidents occur in the workplace and that no charges of professional sickness or improper company behaviour towards employees are made that would entail the company responsibility.

It should be noted, in particular, that during the last year, the parent company took all the necessary steps to implement law 81/2008, with training programmes for human resources, involving almost all members of staff.

The Group companies received no charges or sanctions for environmental damages.

Details of the average and precise number of Group employees are given in the Notes to the Financial Statements, in the section relating to personnel costs.

Information on Human Resources

Human capital represents the Sesa Group's main asset: skills, specialisations and integrity are the distinguishing value with which to take on the competitive challenges of the market.

The Sesa Group invests in its human resources via a programme of selection, management and enhancement, training, incentives and welfare. The average age of the Group's resources is 42.

During the year, over 60 resources (less than 30 years old) were employed in the Group's companies, mainly with university graduates and with a significant female presence (about 50%), recruited from the main Italian universities and placed through targeted training courses, in innovative and high potential growth areas such as cloud computing, digital communication, security, services and value-added IT solutions.

Staff recruitment aims to identify the best resources available, via agreements with the leading Italian universities, participation in career days and the use of job sites, in observance of the principles of transparency and impartiality. To this end, specific internal company procedures were developed for selection, introduction and professional development.

Moreover, some training and updating courses that involved more than 50% of the employees took place in the current year, covering technical areas (also through dedicated seminars and events), as well as regulatory and motivation issues. The training hours provided during the year were over 10,000 including professional, technical and law updates.

In order to achieve the management goals, individual incentive programmes were assigned to most of the commercial resources and key figures in the Group, linked to achieving the quali/quantitative performances defined at the beginning of each year, in keeping with the Group strategy. Targeted career paths were also defined, along with professional development plans for the growth and improvement of key figures and human capital. The historical evolution of the Group's human resources highlights continuous growth, in support of the development of Group revenues and business.

Historical evolution of the Group workforce (exact number)

As of 30 April 2017, the Group's personnel numbered 1,427, showing a growth trend of over 200 resources, of which about 140 units as a result of the expansion of the scope of consolidation with the entry of Yarix Srl, Globo Informatica Srl, Var Prime Srl, Var Sirio Industra Srl, AFB Net Srl, Agenzia Senza Nome Srl and Centro 3 CAD Srl, and about 60 resources following targeted recruitment plans, in partnership with some of the major Italian universities.

The average and exact number of Group employees is indicated below, divided by type of contract:

Average number of employees
for the financial year ended 30
April
Exact number of employees
at 30 April
(in units) 2017 2016 2017 2016
Executives 16 16 16 16
Middle managers 98 93 100 95
Office workers 1,207 1,041 1,311 1,104
Total 1,321 1,150 1,427 1,215

The Group considers human capital to be a strategic resource, to be retained and developed with long-term professional growth programmes. At 30 April 2017, staff on permanent contracts accounted for 97.5% of the total Group resources.

The number of female employees accounted for 33% of the total.

As proof of the close attention paid to the matter of defence and enhancement of its human resources, the Sesa Group works hard to create staff retention; it has never had recourse to redundancy schemes or put in place any laying off; in the current year the company also implemented welfare programmes which concerned almost all resources, in collaboration with the SeSa Foundation, aimed at optimising the quality of labour and balancing work with private and family life.

Corporate Social Responsibility of the Sesa Group

Corporate Social Responsibility is a founding element of the Sesa Group's business culture.

Since its establishment, the Group has actively contributed to the construction of a fair, loyal working environment attentive to the needs of its human resources and all stakeholders. In particular, certain important activities were launched during the year to substantiate the corporate social responsibility actions of the Sesa Group in a more coherent and systematic way. The main activities are summarised below:

Ethical Certification SA 8000

During the year, the parent company obtained the Ethical Certification SA 8000, the international certification standard drawn up by the CEPAA (Council of Economical Priorities Accreditation Agency) aimed at ensuring the company's respect of certain key principles of corporate management relating to corporate social responsibility including:

  • respect of human rights;
  • respect of employee rights;
  • defence against the exploitation of minors;
  • guaranteed health and safety in the workplace.

Sesa Foundation

The Sesa Foundation was formed in July 2014 by initiative of the parent company of ITH SpA, HSE Spa, with the aim of creating a structure dedicated to activities of social solidarity, education, training, research and welfare on the territory. The main functions of the Sesa Foundation include the promotion and organisation of initiatives of a scientific and educational nature, the funding of charity and the promotion of assistance activities. In February 2016, the Sesa Foundation also promoted the development of the company crèche (SeSa Baby) for children between 3 and 12 months, located at the Group's headquarters.

It also continued the charitable activities of Sesa Foundation with philanthropic donations in the territory (Ospedale Pediatrico Meyer, Protezione Civile, Fraternita di Misericordia).

Sesa Farm

Sesa Farm was set up at the beginning of 2015 by the Sesa Foundation with the aim of developing innovative start-up projects in the ICT sector, with an industrial laboratory at the technology centre in Empoli, Via Piovola. The purpose of Sesa Farm is to examine the technological start-up projects, selecting those of industrial interest and preparing, also with the support of the university sector, business plans and plans for the introduction and acceleration of business within the Sesa Farm structures. It should be noted that, on 6 July 2015, an agreement was entered into between Sesa Farm, Sesa Foundation and Florence University, through the CSAVRI and Florence

University Incubator.

Framework agreements are in progress between Sesa Farm, Sesa Foundation and the Universities of Siena and Pisa for the realization of activities in the field of intelligent manufacturing (Industry 4.0).

Company welfare programmes

Through the personnel office of Sesa SpA, the Group promotes an organised plan of company welfare projects, which is renewed annually and includes: i) scholarships and award for the employees' children ; ii) management of a company crèche ("Sesa Baby") dedicated to the children of Group employees; iii) team building activities; iv) initiative "Carrello della Spesa" for all Group employees and (v) services supporting family spending (laundry/ironing service, on-line shopping and canteen) . The company welfare project pursues work-life balance aims, reconciling family and professional needs of Group staff.

Education and training

During the year that has just ended, important agreements and arrangements were signed with Tuscany's leading universities, including those of Forence,Pisa and Siena. In addition to ordinary training activities, in the work safety sector and ICT, it should be noted the beginning of courses of "Digital Trasformation" and the continuation of English courses for the Group's human resources. Lastly, agreements were entered into with certain higher education centres to alternate school/work and accomplish projects in the field of innovation. Overall, over 10,000 training hours were spent on the Group's human resources.

Environmental responsibility

The Sesa Group is also sensitive to the issue of environmental responsibility. Through the use of a photovoltaic plant of 260 kWh, enhanced at the end of 2016, in the fiscal year over 260,000 Kwh was produced and thus saved at its headquarters in Empoli.

A voluntary project for the collection of used toner cartridges is also in place, sending them to the manufacturer to be recycled, and containers for separate waste collection are present in every Group office. In 2016/2017, through the "paperless" programme, the Group has further strenghtened its process of digital filing of documents, even fiscal, and the review of certain company processes with a considerable reduction in printing and the use of printers, with consequent benefits also in terms of energy consumed.

Lastly, a plan has been drawn up to improve the efficiency of energy consumption for the treatment of air, heating and air-conditioning of the Headquarters in Empoli, with particular reference to the proprietary Data Center.

Main risks and uncertainties to which the Group and Sesa SpA are exposed

The Sesa Group adopts specific procedures for managing risk factors that may affect the Group's economic and financial position. These procedures are the result of a type of management based on the values contained in the Group's ethical code (integrity, honesty, fairness, professionalism, business continuity and attention to people) focused on pursuing sustainable growth for stakeholders.

External Risks

Risks linked to the macroeconomic context and the ICT market

With reference to management risks, they can be traced back to the possible unfavourable situation in the external environment, characterised by general conditions of the economy and the ICT sector which highlight a correlated performance and a weak growth trend in demand. The ICT market is linked to the performance of the economy of industrialised countries, where the demand for high-tech products is greater. An unfavourable economic trend at national and/or international level could negatively influence the growth in demand for IT with consequent repercussions on the Group's business and its economic, equity and financial situation.

Despite the weak demand (macroeconomic context and IT market) recorded in the last five years and the consequent potential effect on the performance of business, in the last five years the Group has succeeded in growing, out-performing the reference market with a sustainable trend in revenues and profits.

The ICT market is characterised also by a high level of competition, where in addition to national operators, the Group has to face up to multinational competitors. If the Group were unable to generate added value through its sales, taking on the reference competitors, this could have a negative impact on the economic, equity and financial situation. To cope with this risk, the Group pursues an expansion of value added products for its customers, providing competitive, efficient and innovative services.

Lastly, the IT market is subject to extensive technological evolution and, consequently, to a constant transformation of the professional skills and expertise required. To operate with a competitive advantage on the ICT market, it is necessary to constantly develop skills, the offer of products and the strategic management of relations with international vendors. The Group carries out a constant and important analysis of the market trends and opportunities, in order to pre-empt future evolutions of its customers' needs, developing internal expertise, the aggregation of external specialisations and investments in research and development.

Internal Risks

Risks relating to dependency on key resources

The group's success, its business and its development depend largely on certain key managers, including the executive directors of Sesa SpA. Doing without the services of one of the key figures without an adequate replacement, as well as the inability to attract and keep new and qualified resources, could have negative effects on the Group's prospects and its economic and financial results. To cope with this risk, the Group has developed a retention strategy and long-term incentive plans based also on medium-term equity-based remuneration plans. The management believes that Sesa SpA and the Group have an operational structure capable of ensuring continuity in the management of corporate affairs.

Risks linked to the concentration of and dependence on distribution agreements and the ability to negotiate and maintain distribution contracts with Vendors

This risk factor is important for the Group's main subsidiary, Computer Gross Italia SpA, reference operator in the value added distribution (VAD) area, and partner of the main producers of IT solutions for the Italian market. The main distribution agreements signed with Vendors are entered into on a non-exclusive basis, have a short-term duration (usually one or two years), are tacitly renewed and represent strategic assets. The Group tackles this risk offering vendors pre-and aftersales assistance with qualified staff, progressively expanding the portfolio of the vendors distributed, gradually diversifying the concentration of the brands distributed. The rates of termination of distribution agreements have usually been close to zero, confirming the Group's ability to create long-term strategic partnerships with its suppliers.

Risks linked to failure to fulfil contractual and compliance obligations

The Group offers IT services and solutions with a high technological content, and enters into agreements that can envisage the application of penalties in the event of failure to meet deadlines, performances (SLA) and quality standards agreed upon, with the consequent possibility of negative effects on the economic and financial situation. To mitigate this risk, the Group has implemented procedures to manage and monitor the services supplied and taken out adequate insurance policies.

In relation to compliance risks, the Group has implemented policies and procedures, including the adoption of Form pursuant to Law 231/2001 for the parent company and the main subsidiaries, aimed at minimising compliance risks (particularly tax and legal risks).

Market risks

Credit risk

Credit risk is represented by the Group companies' exposure to potential losses arising from its customers' failure to meet their obligations. Credit risk arising from the Group companies' ordinary operations with its customers is constantly monitored using customer information and assessment procedures and covered through insurance and assignments without recourse (pro soluto). An appropriate provision for bad debts is allocated and monitored.

Liquidity risk

During the financial year the Sesa Group Companies' core business generates a requirement for working capital with an ensuing financial exposure. Specifically, the Group closed the financial statements at 30 April 2017, with a net liquidity of Euro 51,950 thousand. In certain phases of the year, especially at the end of calendar quarters, a borrowing requirement is generated by the seasonal nature of the business and by increases in requirements for net working capital. The liquidity risk is covered by periodic planning of cash requirements and by financing these requirements with short-term self-liquidating loans and credit lines mainly concentrated with the Group's two main operating companies, Computer Gross Italia SpA and Var Group SpA. In the year ended 30 April 2017, the Group increased the medium/long-term share of financial debt by exploiting the reduction of market rates and further reducing the liquidity risk.

Interest rate risk

Exposure to interest rate risk arises from the fact that the Group Companies conduct a business activity characterised by a negative working capital cycle (calculated as the difference between short-term operating liabilities and short-term operating assets) at certain times of the year and thus have a temporary financial exposure to the banking system caused by the need to finance their working capital requirements.

These requirements are met from self-liquidating loans and credit lines at variable rates, exposed to interest rate fluctuations.

At 30 April 2017, the Group had no derivative instruments in place relating to interest rates.

In the light of present interest rate trends and the moderate level of average annual debt, the Company's risk management policy does not envisage recourse to derivatives to hedge interest rate risks.

Exchange rate risk

The Group companies do not operate on foreign markets and primarily use the euro as the currency for its commercial and financial transactions.

There were some purchases of IT goods and products, mainly involving Computer Gross Italia SpA, all using the US dollar.

Furthermore, it should be noted that there are no foreign currency derivatives, but there are forward currency contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk attached to foreign currency payables to a part of suppliers. There were 42 transactions in place at 30 April 2017 with a negative fair value of Euro 77 thousand.

Price risk

The Group did not hold any financial instruments or shares listed on stock markets as of 30 April 2017, except for Sesa SpA treasury shares as a deduction of the shareholders' equity. As regards inventory risk, the Group companies that distribute and market IT products monitor this aspect of their operations by conducting periodic inspections and analyses for the possible existence of a risk of obsolescence of the goods in order to decide the steps to take to curb the risk. Moreover, it should be noted that the value of inventories at 30 April 2017 was primarily concentrated in the accounts of Computer Gross Italia SpA and Var Group SpA.

Significant events after the year-end

After the end of the year, Group's operations continued, in line with the strategy of focusing on the value added IT solutions and services market, confirming the commitment to developing new skills and specialisations in support of the technological and digital evolution of the Group customers.

Commercial and organisational initiatives continued with the aim of strengthening the positioning in value added areas of the IT market by the Group's two main operational sectors. These included the signing of a commercial agreement under which Computer Gross Italia SpA will operate as the first Oracle partner evolution center in Europe.

There were no significant further events after the period-end.

Outlook on operations

In the early months of the new year, the Group operated in a context of macro-economic uncertainty and moderate growth of the IT Market, sustained by innovative trends in the digital economy, continuing to operate in line with the previous year.

Allocation of the profit for the year of the parent Sesa SpA

The shareholders' meeting is invited to distribute a dividend equal to Euro 0.56 per share totalling Euro 8.677 million gross of treasury shares in portfolio.

Thanking you for the confidence you place in us, you are invited to approve the separate financial statements of the Parent Company Sesa SpA and the Consolidated financial statements of the Group.

The Chairman of the Board of Directors Paolo Castellacci

Consolidated Financial Statements at 30 April 2017

Consolidated Income Statement

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) Note 2017 2016
Revenues 6 1,260,275 1,223,485
Other income 7 11,194 6,117
Consumables and goods for resale 8 (1,055,182) (1,041,977)
Costs for services and rent, leasing, and similar costs 9 (85,812) (71,652)
Personnel costs 10 (70,107) (59,004)
Other operating costs 11 (8,736) (8,516)
Amortisation and depreciation 12 (6,846) (4,769)
EBIT 44,786 43,684
Profit from companies valued at equity 13 172 462
Financial income 14 4,224 4,087
Financial charges 14 (8,845) (10,530)
Profit before taxes 40,337 37,703
Income taxes 15 (13,239) (12,648)
Profit for the year 27,098 25,055
of which:
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 2,055 1,091
Profit attributable to the Group 25,043 23,964
Earnings per share (basic) (in euros) 25 1.62 1.55
Earnings per share (diluted) (in euros) 25 1.62 1.54

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) Note 2017 2016
Profit for the year 27,098 25,055
Actuarial gain/loss for employees benefits - gross effect 24 (71) 66
Actuarial loss for employees benefits - tax effect 24 16 (16)
Comprehensive income for the year 27,043 25,105
of which:
Comprehensive income – non-controlling interests 2,159 1,096
Comprehensive income - Group 24,884 24,009

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) Note 2017 2016
Intangible assets 16 21,848 17,251
Property, plant and equipment 17 49,736 44,437
Investment property 18 290 290
Equity investments valued at equity 13 8,835 3,938
Deferred tax assets 19 5,548 5,449
Other non-current receivables and assets 20 8,160 8,783
Total non-current assets 94,417 80,148
Inventories 21 61,570 59,079
Current trade receivables 22 315,399 306,474
Current tax receivables 4,687 4,269
Other current receivables and assets 20 22,715 20,512
Cash and cash equivalents 24 191,951 146,168
Total current assets 596,322 536,502
Non-current assets held for sale 23 1,818
Total assets 690,739 618,468
Share capital 37,127 37,127
Share premium reserve 33,144 33,144
Other reserves 6,587 5,330
Profits carried forward 114,427 96,738
Total Group equity 191,285 172,339
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 7,743 7,075
Total equity 25 199,028 179,414
Non-current loans 26 81,118 65,103
Employee benefits 27 17,427 15,836
Non-current provisions 28 1,746 712
Deferred tax liabilities 19 6,711 5,463
Total non-current liabilities 107,002 87,114
Current loans 26 60,878 40,548
Payables to suppliers 270,984 261,673
Current tax payables 3,241 2,260
Other current liabilities 29 49,606 47,459
Total current liabilities 384,709 351,940
Total liabilities 491,711 439,054
Total equity and liabilities 690,739 618,468

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) Note 2017 2016
Profit before taxes 40,337 37,703
Adjustments for:
Amortisation and depreciation 12 6,846 4,769
Provisions for personnel and other provisions 11,10 7,119 5,589
Net financial (income)/charges 14 1,608 5,225
Profit from companies valued at equity 13 (172) (311)
Other non-monetary items 395 -
Cash flows generated from operating activities before changes in net
working capital
56,133 52,975
Change in inventories 21 (2,234) 2,262
Change in trade receivables 22 (7,757) (18,827)
Change in payables to suppliers 4,279 2,180
Change in other assets 20 (522) 4,836
Change in other liabilities 28 354 12,065
Use of provisions for risks 27 (87) (330)
Payment of employee benefits 26 (514) (1,383)
Change in deferred taxes (351) 957
Change in current tax payables and receivables (1,241) (3,069)
Interest paid (2,907) (10,341)
Taxes paid (11,435) (12,946)
Net cash flow generated from operating activities 33,718 28,379
Investments in companies, net of acquired cash 5 2,226 (5,821)
Investments in property, plant and equipment 17 (7,444) (10,035)
Investments in intangible assets 16 (2,522) (3,669)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 16,17 876 4,275
Disposals of investment property 18 - -
Disposal of assets held for sale - -
Investments in associated companies 13 (5,563) (1,452)
Disposals of associated companies 13 - 302
Investments in non-current financial assets 20 -
Receipts from non-current financial assets 20 462 (305)
Dividends collected 91 131
Interest collected 1,413 5,174
Net cash flow generated from/(used in) investing activities (14,933) (11,400)
New disbursements of long-term loans and finance lease 3,25 71,500 54,056
Repayments of long-term loans 3,25 (32,462) (9,916)
(Decrease)/increase in short-term loans 3,25 (2,698) 1,607
Capital increase 24 (697) -
Change in group equity 505 435
Change in equity attributable to non-controlling interests (1,178) (395)
Treasury shares 158 (1,169)
Dividends distributed (7,860) (7,551)
Net cash flow generated from/(used in) financing activities 26,998 37,067
Translation difference on cash and cash equivalents - -
Change in cash and cash equivalents 45,783 54,046
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 146,168 92,122
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 191,951 146,168

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(in thousand of
euros)
Share
capital
Share premium
reserve
Other
reserves
Profit for the
year and Profits
carried forward
Group
equity
Equity
attributable to
non-controlling
interests
Total
equity
At 30 April 2015 37,127 34,430 4,799 79,672 156,028 4,404 160,432
Profit for the year 23,964 23,964 1,091 25,055
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employees benefit -
gross
59 59 7 66
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employees benefit -
tax
effect
(14) (14) (2) (16)
Comprehensive income for the year 4,844 103,636 180,037 5,500 185,537
Purchase of treasury shares (860) (860) (860)
Dividends ditribution (426) (6,539) (6,965) (6,965)
Assignment of shares in execution Stock Grant
plan
(302) (302) (302)
Stock Grant Plan -
shares vesting in the period
346 346 346
Non-refundable shareholders' payment
Allocation of profit for the year 344 (344)
Other changes 98 (15) 83 1,575 1,658
At 30 April 2016 37,127 33,144 5,330 96,738 172,339 7,075 179,414
Profit for the year 25,043 25,043 2,055 27,098
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employees benefit -
gross
(76) (76) 5 (71)
Actuarial
gain/(loss) for employees benefit -
tax
effect
18 18 (2) 16
Comprehensive income for the year 5,272 121,781 197,324 9,133 206,457
Purchase of treasury shares (1,342) (1,342) (1,342)
Sale of treasury shares 1,500 1,500 1,500
Dividends ditribution (7,408) (7,408) (452) (7,860)
Stock Grant Plan -
shares vesting in the period
706 706 706
Non-refundable shareholders' payment
Allocation of profit for the year 848 (848)
Changes in the scope of consolidation and
other changes
(397) 902 505 (938) (433)
At 30 April 2017 37,127 33,144 6,587 114,427 191,285 7,743 199,028

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1 General Information

Sesa SpA (hereinafter "Sesa", the "Company" or the "Parent Company") is a company that has been incorporated and is domiciled in Italy, with registered office in Empoli, at Via Piovola no. 138, and is organised according to the legal system of the Italian Republic.

The Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Group") operate in Italy in the field of Information Technology, and in particular in the value-added distribution of software and hardware (value-added distribution or VAD) and in the offering of software, technology, services and consultancy aimed at training and supporting businesses as end-users of IT (Software and System Integration or VAR). Furthermore, the Group is active in the field of logistics services, mainly for companies of its Group. The Company is owned by ITH SpA., which holds a stake of 52.81%.

This document was approved by the Company's Board of Directors on 14 July 2017.

2 Summary of Accounting Policies

Below are reported the main accounting policies and standards applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 30 April 2017 (hereinafter the "Consolidated Financial Statements").

2.1 Basis of Preparation

The Consolidated Financial Statements at 30 April 2017 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and adopted by the European Union, as well as with the provisions implementing Article 9 of Legislative Decree no. 38/2005. The designation "IFRS" also includes all revised International Accounting Standards ("IAS"), as well as all interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC"), and by the formerly Standing Interpretations Committee ("SIC").

The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on a going-concern basis, since the Directors verified that there were no financial or operating indicators, or indicators of any other kind, that suggested the existence of any doubts regarding the Group's ability to meet its obligations in the foreseeable future and in particular in the next 12 months. The procedures through which the Group manages financial risks are described in note 3 "Financial risk management" below.

The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared and presented in Euro, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. All amounts included in this document are expressed in thousands of euros, except as otherwise specified.

Below are specified the financial statement schedules and the related classification criteria adopted by the Group, within the scope of the options envisaged in IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements:

  • The Statement of financial position was prepared by classifying assets and liabilities according to the criterion of "current/non-current" items;
  • The Income Statement was prepared by classifying operating costs by nature;
  • The Statement of comprehensive income includes the profit for the year arising from the income statement, as well as any other changes in equity attributable to transactions that were not carried out with the Company's shareholders;
  • The Statement of Cash Flows was prepared by reporting cash flows from operating activities according to the "indirect method".

The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared according to the conventional historical cost method, except for the measurement of financial assets and liabilities, in cases in which it is mandatory to apply the fair value criterion.

2.2 Scope of Consolidation and Consolidation Criteria

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company's separate financial statements as well as the separate financial statements of subsidiaries approved by their respective governing bodies. These financial statements were properly adjusted, if required, in order to comply them with IFRS and at the reporting date of the Company at 30 April.

The companies included in the scope of consolidation at 30 April 2017 are detailed in annex 1, which forms an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information on the main changes in the scope of consolidation that occurred in the financial years under examination, see note 5.

SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Subsidiary companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis from the date on which control is actually acquired and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to third parties. Below are reported the criteria adopted for consolidation on a line-by-line basis:

  • assets and liabilities, income and expenses of subsidiary companies are accounted for on a line-by-line basis, allocating to minority shareholders their respective share of equity and of the net result for the period, if applicable; these shares are reported separately under equity and in the income statement;
  • any business combinations by virtue of which control is acquired over a business entity are recognised, in accordance with IFRS 3, according to the acquisition method. The acquisition cost is represented by the current value (fair value) of the assets sold, of the liabilities assumed and of the equity instruments issued, at the acquisition date. Any identifiable assets acquired, as well as any liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed are entered at the related current value at the acquisition date, except for deferred tax assets and liabilities, assets and liabilities for employee benefits and assets held for sale, which are entered on the basis of the related reference accounting standards. If the difference between acquisition cost and the current value (fair value) of the assets or liabilities that have been acquired is positive, it is recognised as goodwill under intangible assets and if it is negative, after rechecking that the current values of the assets and liabilities acquired and the acquisition cost have been correctly measured, it is recognised directly as income in the income statement. Any additional charges relating to the transaction are recognised in the income statement when incurred;
  • the acquisition cost also includes the contingent consideration, measured at fair value on the date of the acquisition of control. Any subsequent changes in the fair value are recognised in the income statement or in the statement of comprehensive income if the contingent consideration is a financial asset or liability. Contingent considerations classified as equity are not recalculated and the subsequent settlement is recognised directly in equity;
  • if the business combinations whereby control is acquired take place in more than one phase, the Group recalculates the stake that it previously held in the acquiree at its fair value at the acquisition date and recognises any resulting profit or loss in the income statement;
  • any acquisitions of non-controlling interests relating to entities for which control has already been acquired or the transfer of non-controlling interests that do not entail any loss of control are considered to be equity transactions; therefore, any difference between the acquisition/transfer cost and the related fraction of equity acquired/transferred is accounted for as an adjustment to the Group equity;
  • business combinations whereby the participating companies are permanently controlled by the same company or companies both before and after the combination transaction, control not being transitional, are described as transactions "under common control". These transactions do not fall within the scope of application of IFRS 3, which regulates the method of accounting for business combinations, nor of other

IFRS. In the absence of an applicable accounting standard, the Group, in accordance with OPI 1 (Orientamenti Preliminari, Preliminary Guidelines) – "Accounting treatment of business combinations of entities under common control in separate and consolidated financial statements" (Trattamento contabile delle "business combinations of entities under common control" nel bilancio d'esercizio e nel bilancio consolidato), issued by Assirevi and with IAS 8, adopted, as the accounting criterion for the recognition of such transactions that of accounting for the acquirees on the basis of their carrying amounts resulting from the financial statements of the same on the date of transfer. Any differences between the cost incurred for the acquisition and the related shares of equity acquired are accounted for directly in equity;

• any substantial profits and losses, including their tax effects, arising from transactions carried out between companies that have been consolidated on a line-by-line basis and that have not been settled with the counterparties are derecognised, except for losses that are not derecognised when the transaction provides evidence of an impairment loss of the transferred asset. Furthermore, any mutual credit and debt relations, costs and revenues, as well as financial income and charges, are also eliminated, if significant.

The financial statements of subsidiary companies have been prepared by using the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate.

ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

Associated companies are entities over which the Group has significant influence, which is presumed to exist when equity investments are included between 20% and 50% of voting rights. Investments in associated companies are valued according to the equity method and are initially recognised at cost. Below is described the equity method:

  • the carrying amount of these equity investments appears to be in line with the adjusted equity, if required, to reflect the application of the IFRS and includes the recognition of any higher values attributed to assets and liabilities and of goodwill (if any), as identified at the time of the acquisition;
  • any profits or losses attributable to the Group are reported from the date on which the significant influence starts and up to the date on which it ceases. Should the company whose value is measured using this method return negative equity as a result of the losses, the carrying amount of the investment is cancelled and any excess attributable to the Group, if the Group has undertaken to meet legal or constructive obligations in the investee company, or in any case has undertaken to cover its losses, is recognised in a specific provision; any changes in equity of companies valued according to the equity method, which are not represented by the result in the income statement, are accounted for directly in the statement of comprehensive income;
  • any profits and losses that have not been realised generated on transactions carried out between the Company/subsidiaries and an investee company valued at equity, including any distribution of dividends, are derecognised according to the value of the Group's investment in the investee itself, except for losses that represent an impairment in the underlying asset.

TRANSLATION OF TRANSACTIONS DENOMINATED IN A CURRENCY OTHER THAN THE FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY

Any transactions in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity that undertakes the transaction are translated by using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Any foreign exchange gains and losses generated from the closing of the transaction or from the year-end translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities are entered in the income statement.

2.3 Accounting policies

Below are summarised the most significant accounting standards and policies used for the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are entered at their purchase or production cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (if any). Purchase or production cost includes any costs directly sustained in preparing the assets for their use, as well as any dismantling or removal costs that are to be incurred as a result of contractual obligations that require the asset to be restored to its original condition. Any borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized and depreciated on the basis of the useful life of the asset to which they refer.

Any costs of day-to-day and/or periodic maintenance and repairs are recognised in the income statement when incurred. Costs related to the enlargement, modernisation or improvement of owned or leased structural elements are capitalised within the limits to which they meet the requirements for being classified separately as assets or parts of an asset. Any assets recognised in relation to leasehold improvements are depreciated on the basis of the lease term, or on the basis of the specific useful life of the asset, if lower.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis by applying rates that allow the assets concerned to be depreciated until the end of their useful life. When the asset being depreciated is composed of distinctly identifiable elements whose useful lives differ significantly from those of the other parts of the asset, the depreciation is carried out separately for each of such parts, in the application of the component approach method.

Below is reported the indicative useful life estimated for the various categories of property, plant and equipment:

Class of property, plant and equipment Useful life in years
Buildings 33
Generic plants 7
Specific data center plants 20
Furniture and furnishings 8
Office machines 2-5
Motor vehicles 4

The useful life of property, plant and equipment is reviewed and updated, if necessary, at least at the end of each financial year.

Land are not depreciated.

Leased assets

Property, plant and equipment held under finance lease agreements, under which the risks and benefits of ownership are substantially transferred to the Group, are recognised as Group assets at fair value on the date of the execution of the agreement or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any amount to be paid for the exercise of the option to purchase. The corresponding liability to the lessor is entered under financial payables in the accounts.

The assets are depreciated applying the policy and the rates specified above, unless the term of the lease agreement is shorter than the useful life represented by these rates and there is no reasonable certainty of the transfer of the ownership of the leased asset on the natural expiry of the agreement; in this case, the period of depreciation will be represented by the lease term.

The leases in which the lessor substantially retains all the risks and benefits incident to the ownership of the assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease rentals are recognised as an expense on a straightline basis over the lease term.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are made up of identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance, which can be controlled and from which future economic benefits are expected. These assets are initially recognised at their purchase and/or production cost, including any directly attributable cost of preparing the asset for its intended use. Any interest payable accrued during and for the development of intangible assets are considered part of the purchase cost. Specifically, the following main intangible assets can be identified within the Group:

(a) Goodwill

If goodwill exists, it is classified as an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life and is initially measured at cost, as described above, and is subsequently subjected to measurement at least once a year in order to verify whether there has been any impairment (impairment test). The value of goodwill that has previously suffered an impairment loss may not be reinstated.

(b) Other intangible assets with definite useful life

Intangible assets with definite useful life are recognised at cost, as previously described, net of accumulated amortization and impairment losses (if any). Amortisation begins when the asset is available for use and is allocated on a systematic basis in relation to the residual possible use of the same, i.e. on the basis of its estimated useful life.

Below is reported the estimated useful life of the Group for the various categories of intangible assets:

Class of intangible asset Useful life in years
Software licences and similar rights 5
List of customers 10
Technological know-how 20

The useful life of intangible assets is reviewed and updated, if necessary, at least at the end of each financial year.

INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Property held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation is classified under "Investment Property"; it is measured at its purchase or production cost, as increased by additional costs (if any), net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (if any).

IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS, PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY

(a) Goodwill

As previously mentioned, if goodwill exists, it is subjected to an impairment test once a year or more frequently when there are indications of possible impairment. No goodwill is recognised in the Consolidated Financial Statements at 30 April 2017.

If goodwill exists, the impairment test is conducted on each of the Cash Generating Units (CGU) to which goodwill has been allocated. Any impairment of goodwill is recognised in the event that the recoverable value of the same is lower than the carrying amount. Recoverable value means the higher of fair value of the CGU, net of costs of disposal, and the related value in use, i.e. the present value of estimated future cash flows from this asset. In measuring value in use, the expected future cash flows are discounted by using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money, compared to the investment period and to the risks specific to the asset. In the event that the impairment loss arising from the impairment test exceeds the value of the goodwill allocated to the CGU, any residual excess is allocated to the assets included in the CGU in proportion to their carrying amount. This allocation should not be reduced below the highest of:

  • the asset's fair value, less costs of disposal;
  • the value in use, as defined above;
  • zero.

The original carrying amount of goodwill may not be reinstated when the reasons that led to its impairment no longer exist.

(b) Assets (intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investment property) with definite useful life

An assessment is carried out on each reporting date to verify whether there are indications that property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property may have incurred an impairment loss. For this purpose, both external and internal sources of information may be made use of. Among the former (internal sources), consideration is given to the obsolescence or physical deterioration of the asset or significant changes in the use of the asset or in its economic performance in comparison with expectations. Among external sources of information, consideration is given to trends in the asset's market price or possible adverse changes in technology, the market or legislation, the trend in market interest rates or the cost of capital used to assess investments.

If such indications are found to exist, the recoverable value of the asset is estimated and the write-down (if any) with respect to its carrying amount is recognised in the income statement. The recoverable value of an asset is represented by the higher of fair value, net of additional costs to sell, and the related value in use, i.e. the present value of estimated future cash flows from this asset. In measuring value in use, the expected future cash flows are discounted by using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money, compared to the investment period and to the risks specific to the asset. The recoverable value of an asset that does not generate cash flows that are largely independent is determined in relation to the cash generating unit to which said asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss when the carrying amount of an asset, or of the related CGU to which it is allocated, exceeds its recoverable amount. Any impairment losses of CGUs are firstly allocated to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the same and, then, to reduce the carrying amounts of other assets, on a pro-rata basis and within the limits of the related recoverable value. If the grounds for a write-down previously recognised no longer exist, the asset's carrying amount is reinstated and the increase is recognised in the income statement within the limits of the net carrying amount of the asset if the write-down had not been carried out and had been amortised/depreciated.

RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Receivables from customers and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost according to the effective interest rate method. Receivables from customers and other financial assets are recognised under current assets, except for those that have a contract term exceeding twelve months compared to the reporting date, which are classified under non-current assets.

For trade receivables, factoring transactions that do not envisage the risks and rewards related to the receivables assigned being transferred to the factor (therefore, the Group remains exposed to the risk of insolvency and delayed payments – so-called assignments with recourse (pro solvendo)), the transaction is considered equivalent to taking out a secured loan backed by the assigned receivable. In these circumstances the assigned receivable remains reported in the Group's statement of financial position until it is collected by the factor and a financial debt is reported as a contra-entry to the advance (if any) obtained from the factor. The financial cost of factoring transactions is represented by interest on advanced amounts charged to the income statement in compliance with the accruals principle, which is classified under financial charges. Any commissions that accrue on assignments with recourse are recognised under financial charges, while any commissions on assignments without recourse (pro soluto) are recognised under other operating costs.

Impairment losses on receivables are accounted for in the accounts if there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to recover the receivable owed by the counterparty on the basis of the conditions of the contract.

Objective evidence includes circumstances such as:

  • significant financial difficulties of the debtor;
  • legal disputes entered into with the debtor in relation to the receivables;
  • the likelihood of the debtor declaring bankruptcy or of the initiation of other debt restructuring procedures.

The amount of the write-down is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and the present value of the estimated future cash flows and is recognised under "Other operating costs" in the income statement. If the reasons for the previous write-downs no longer exist in subsequent periods, the value of the asset is reinstated up to the amount that would have resulted from the application of amortised cost.

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Equity investments in other companies that constitute available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, if this is determinable, and any profits and losses arising from fair value changes are recognised directly under other comprehensive income (expense) until they are sold or have suffered an impairment loss; at that time, other comprehensive income (expense) previously recognised under equity is charged to the income statement for the period. Any other unlisted equity investments classified under "available-for-sale financial assets", the fair value of which cannot be measured reliably, are valued at cost adjusted by any impairment losses, which are recognised in the consolidated income statement, as required by IAS 39.

Any dividends received from equity investments in other companies are recognised under financial income.

INVENTORIES

Inventories are recognised at the lower of purchase or production cost and net realizable value, which is represented by the amount which the Group expects to obtain from their sale in the ordinary course of business, net of selling costs. Cost is determined according to the FIFO method.

The cost of finished and semi-finished products includes any costs of design, raw materials, direct labour and other production costs (as determined on the basis of the normal operating capacity). The measurement of inventories does not include financial charges, which are charged to the income statement when they are incurred, as the temporal requirements for their capitalisation are not satisfied.

Inventories of raw materials and semi-finished products that can no longer be used in the production cycle and inventories of finished products that cannot be sold are written down.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, available bank deposits and the other forms of short-term investment with an original maturity of three months or fewer. Any items entered under cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value and the related changes are recognised through profit or loss.

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Any non-current assets whose carrying amount will be recovered mainly through its sale, rather than through its continuous use, are classified as held for sale and are recognised separately from other assets in the statement of financial position. This condition is deemed to have been fulfilled when sale is highly probable and the asset or group of assets being disposed of is available for immediate sale in its or their present condition.

Non-current assets held for sale are not amortised/depreciated and are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value, less costs to sell.

A discontinued operation is a part of an enterprise that has been disposed of or classified as held for sale and (i) is an important branch of business or geographical area of business; (ii) is part of a coordinated plan for the disposal of an important branch of business or geographical area of business; or (iii) a subsidiary acquired exclusively in order to be sold.

The results from discontinued operations are recognised separately in the income statement, net of tax effects. The corresponding values posted in the previous financial year, if any, are reclassified and recognised separately in the income statement, net of tax effects, for comparative purposes.

FINANCIAL PAYABLES

Financial payables are initially recognised at fair value, net of any directly-attributable additional costs, and subsequently are measured at amortised cost, applying the effective interest rate method. If there is a change in estimated expected cash flows, the value of the liabilities is recalculated to reflect this change on the basis of the present value of the new expected cash flows and the effective initially determined internal rate. Financial payables are classified under current liabilities, except those due by contract more than twelve months beyond the reporting date and those whose payment the Group has an unconditional right to defer for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Financial payables are accounted for at the trade date and are derecognised at the time when they are discharged and when the Group has transferred all risks and charges related to the instrument itself.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Derivatives are valued as securities held for trading and measured at fair value through profit or loss and are classified under other current and non-current assets or liabilities.

Financial assets and liabilities through profit or loss are initially recognised and subsequently measured at fair value and the related additional costs are expensed immediately in the income statement. Any profits and losses arising from fair value changes in derivatives on exchange rates are reported under financial income and financial charges in the income statement, in the period when they are recognised.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short-term benefits are made up of salaries, wages, related social security contributions, allowance in lieu of paid annual leave and incentives paid out in the form of bonuses payable in the twelve months from the reporting date. These benefits are accounted for as components of personnel costs in the period when service is rendered. Under defined-benefit plans, which also include the severance pay due to employees pursuant to article 2120 of the Italian Civil Code ("TFR", Trattamento di Fine Rapporto), the amount of the benefit payable to the employee can be quantified only after the termination of the employment relationship, and is linked to one or more factors, such as age, length of service and compensation; therefore, the related charge is recognised in the relevant income statement on the basis of an actuarial calculation. The liability recognised for defined-benefit plans corresponds to the present value of the obligation at the reporting date.

Obligations for defined-benefit plans are determined by an independent actuary on an annual basis, by using the projected unit credit method. The present value of defined-benefit plans is determined by discounting future cash flows at an interest rate equal to that of (high-quality corporate) bonds issued in Euro and which reflects the duration of the related pension plan. Any actuarial gains and losses arising from the abovementioned adjustments and any changes in actuarial assumptions are charged to the statement of comprehensive income.

On 1 January 2007 the so-called 2007 Finance Act and the relative implementing decrees introduced substantial amendments to the regulations governing staff severance pay, among which the possibility for the workers to choose where to send their accrued entitlement. In particular, workers may send the new TFR flows to selected pension funds or retain them in their company. If the TFR is transferred to pension funds, the company is only liable to pay a defined contribution to the chosen fund and from that date the newly-accrued contributions have the nature of defined-contribution plans that are not subjected to actuarial measurement.

STOCK GRANT PLAN

As provided for in IFRS 2 - Share-Based Payment, the total amount of the present value of stock grant at the date of assignment is recognised wholly in profit or loss under employee costs, with a counter entry recognised directly in shareholders' equity. If a "maturity period" is required, in which certain conditions are necessary before grantees become holders of the right (achievement of objectives), the cost for payments, determined on the basis of the present value of the shares at the date of assignment, is recognised under employee costs on a straight line basis for the period between the date of assignment and maturity, with a counter entry directly recognised in shareholders' equity.

PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES

Provisions for risks and charges are recognised for losses and charges of a determinate nature, whose existence is certain or probable, but whose amount and/or timing are uncertain. The provision is recognised only when there is a present, legal or constructive obligation entailing a future outflow of resources as the result of past events and it is probable that the outflow will be necessary in order to settle the obligation.

Such amount is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation. The rate used in determining the present value of the liabilities reflects the current market conditions and takes account of the specific risk attached to each liability.

When the financial effect of timing is significant and the dates of the payment of the obligation can be estimated reliably, provisions are measured at the present value of the expected outflow of funds, using a rate that reflects market conditions, variations in the cost of money over time and the specific risk attached to the obligation. Any increase in the provision, determined by changes in the time value of money, is accounted for as an interest expense.

Risks for which a liability is only possible are mentioned in the appropriate section on contingent liabilities and for the same no provision has been set aside.

PAYABLES TO SUPPLIERS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Payables to suppliers and other liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of any directly-attributable additional costs, and subsequently are measured at amortised cost, applying the effective interest rate method.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

(a) Earnings per share - basic

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding own shares.

(b) Earnings per share – diluted

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding own shares. For the purposes of the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the weighted average of outstanding shares is changed by assuming the exercise by all the assignees of rights that potentially have a dilutive effect, while the net profit attributable to the Group is adjusted to take account of effects (if any), net of taxes, of the exercise of said rights.

TREASURY SHARES

Treasury shares are recognised as a reduction in equity. The initial cost of treasury shares and any revenues arising from subsequent sales (if any) are recognised as changes in equity.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary operations of the Group's business. Revenue is recognised net of added-value tax, expected returns, rebates, discounts and some marketing activities carried out with the help of the customers, whose value is a function of the revenues themselves.

Revenues from the sale of products are recognised when the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the asset are transferred to the buyer and when the sale price has been agreed and can be determined and is expected to be collected.

COST RECOGNITION

Costs are recognised when they relate to goods and services acquired or consumed in the financial year or by systematic allocation. The invoice discounts defined with the technology vendors are reduced to the purchase cost since the commercial component is considered to be the most prevalent.

TAXES

Current taxes are determined on the basis of the estimated taxable income, in accordance with the tax regulations applicable to the Group companies.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated on all the differences that arise between the taxable base of an asset or liability and its carrying amount, except for goodwill when initially recognised and the differences resulting from investments in subsidiaries, when the timing of the reversal of these differences is under the Group's control and it is likely that they will not be reversed in a reasonably foreseeable period of time. The portion of deferred tax assets, including those related to past tax losses, that is not offset by deferred tax liabilities, is recognised to the extent that there will be future taxable income from which they can be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the tax rates that are expected to apply in the financial years during which the differences will be realised or settled.

Current taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised under "Income taxes" in the income statement, except for those relating to items recognised under comprehensive income components other than net profit and those relating to items directly debited or credited to equity. In the latter cases, deferred tax liabilities are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income and directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they are applied by the same tax authority, when there is a legal right to offset them and when the net balance is expected to be settled.

Other taxes that are not correlated to income, such as indirect taxes and duties, are entered under "Other operating costs" in the income statement.

2.4 Recently-issued accounting standards

As at date of the Annual Report, the competent bodies of the European Union approved the adoption of the following accounting standards and amendments applied to the Group on 1 May 2016.

  • On 6 May 2014 the IASB issued some amendments to IFRS 11 Joint arrangements: disclosing the acquisition of investments in joint ventures, supplying information on the disclosure of the recognition of the acquisitions of investments in joint ventures which form a business. The amendments are applicable retroactively for years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.
  • On 12 May 2014 the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 16 and to IAS 38 Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation. The amendments clarify the use of the revenue-based methods to calculate the amortisation/depreciation of an asset and explain that, other than in certain limited circumstances, a revenue-based amortisation/depreciation method cannot be considered acceptable for either tangible assets or intangible assets. The application of the amendments will become effective from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.
  • On 12 August 2014 the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 27 Separate financial statements. The amendments applicable as of years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, allow the use of the equity method for the booking of investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures in separate financial statements. The aim is to reduce the complexity of management and the relative costs for

companies operating within juridical systems where IFRSs standards are also applicable to separate financial statements.

  • On 25 September 2014, the IASB issued a combination of amendments to IFRS (Annual Improvements to IFRSs - 2012-2014 Cycle). The approved provisions amended: (i) IFRS 5 "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" clarifying that the change in classification of an asset (or disposal groups ) from being held for sale to being held for distribution to shareholders, must not be considered as a new plan for disposal but the continuation of the original plan. Therefore, the change in classification does not determine the interruption of the application of IFRS 5 nor the change of the date of classification; (ii) IFRS 7 "Financial instruments: disclosures" clarifying that, for the purposes of disclosure, a servicing agreement which envisages the payment of a fee may represent a continuing involvement in the transferred asset; (iii) IAS 19 "Employee benefits" clarifying that the degree of "depth" of the market for the corporate bonds to be considered for the choice of the discount rate to apply in discounting the liability for post-employment benefits (rate of return on bonds of primary companies rather than the rate of government bonds) must be evaluated in consideration of the market at the level of the currency in which the bond is expressed and not at the level of the single country in which the bond is located; (iv) IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" clarifying that the disclosures required for interim situations must be either supplied in the interim financial statements or mentioned in them through reference to another statement (e.g.: the Directors Report) which is available to users of the financial statements in the same terms and at the same time as the interim financial statements. The amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.
  • On 18 December 2014, the IASB amended IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements", IFRS 12 "Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities" and IAS 28 "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures". IFRS 10 was amended to specify that a holding company, controlled by an investment entity, is not obliged to prepare consolidated financial statements, even if the investment entity evaluates the subsidiaries at fair value in compliance with IFRS 10. With reference to IFRS 12, the amendment clarifies that an investment entity which evaluates all its subsidiaries at fair value must supply the disclosures required by IFRS 12 "Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities". As regards IAS 28, the amendment allows a company that is not an investment company but holds an investment in associates or joint ventures to be an "investment entity", evaluated using the equity method, to maintain the fair value applied by the investment company with reference to its interests in subsidiaries. The amendments are applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.
  • On 18 December 2014, the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 1- Presentation of Financial Statements - with which it intends to provide clarification on the aggregation or disaggregation of the financial items if their amount is significant or "material". The amendments regard the introduction of a series of specifications on concepts of materiality and aggregation, on the methods of presentation of further partial results in addition to those envisaged by IAS 1. The amendments are applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

The adoption of the new standards mentioned above had no significant effect on the consolidated financial statements.

As at the date of the present Consolidated Financial Statements, the competent bodies of the European Union have not yet completed the necessary process of endorsement for the adoption of the following accounting standards and amendments.

On 12 November 2009 the IASB published IFRS 9 – Financial instruments, which was then amended on 28 October 2010 and 24 July 2014. The standard, which will be applicable for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2018 on a retrospective basis, falls within the scope of a multi-phase process aimed at fully replacing IAS 39 and introduces new criteria for the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities and for the derecognition of financial assets from the accounts. Specifically, for financial assets the new standard adopts a single approach based on the method of the management of the financial instruments and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows in order to determine their measurement policy, replacing the different rules laid down in IAS 39. On the contrary, as regards financial liabilities, the main amendment involved the accounting treatment of changes in the fair value of a financial liability designated as financial liability valued at fair value through profit or loss, in the event that said changes are due to a change in the credit risk of the liability itself. Based on the new standard, such adjustments have to be charged in the statement of comprehensive income rather than profit and loss statement.

  • On 28 May 2014 the FASB issued IFRS 15 "Revenue from contract with customers". The new standard will be applicable as of years beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces IAS 18 – "Revenue" IAS 11 "Construction Contracts", IFRIC 13 "Customer Loyalty Programmes", "IFRIC 15 - Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate", IFRIC 18 – "Transfers of Assets from Customers", SIC 31 – "Revenue—Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services". The new standard applies to all contracts with customers, apart from contracts falling within the scope of application of IAS 17 – Leases, for insurance contracts and financial instruments. It establishes a process consisting of five phases to define the timing and the amount of the revenues to be disclosed (identification of contracts with customers, identification of the performance obligations envisaged by the contract, determination of the price of the transaction, allocation of the price of the transaction, disclosure of revenues upon fulfilment of the performance obligation). The Group plans to apply this new standard from the mandatory effective date, using the method of full retrospective application. During the financial year the Group carried out a preliminary assessment of the effects of IFRS 15, which is subject to changes after the more detailed analysis currently underway. On the basis of such analysis, no significant impacts for the Group are expected.
  • On 11 September 2014, the IASB issued some amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: "Investments in associates and joint ventures: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture". The amendments made to the two standards define the accounting treatment in relation to profits or losses deriving from transactions with joint ventures or associates evaluated using the equity method. In particular, it should be noted that, in the case of sale or contribution of a business to an associate or joint venture, the investor applies the principles of IFRS10 and records the whole contingent gain or contingent losses consequential to the loss of control; when the assets sold or contributed to the associate or joint venture do not constitute a business in accordance with IFRS 3, the gain or loss is disclosed in compliance with IAS 28. The application of the amendments which initially had to be effective from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, is pending.
  • On 13 January 2016 the IASB issued new IFRS 16 Leases. This standard replaces the current guidance in IAS 17 no more suitable to represent leases in the current business. New standard now requires to recognise a lease contracts in the balance sheet as assets or liabilitiy whether financial or operting lease. Lease contrats with 12 months o less duration and leases of low-value assets are out of new standard scope. The standard will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2019. New standards can generally be adopted early by IFRS 15 (Revenue from contracts with customers) adopters.
  • On February 2016 IASB issued some amedments to IAS 12 Income taxes on the recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses which clarify how to account for deferred tax assets related to debt instruments measured at fair value. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2017.
  • On 25 February 2016 IASB issued some amedments to IAS 7 Statement of cash flows on disclosure initiative. These amendments to IAS 7 introduce an additional disclosure that will enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2017.
  • On 12 April 2016 IASB issued some further amedments to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, "Clarifications to IFRS 15″, clarifying some points and allowing more semplifications, with the aim to reduce costs and complexity, for early adopters. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
  • On June 2016 IASB issued some further amedments to IFRS 2 Share based payment clarifying the evaluation of the cash-settled share-based payments and how to account for certain types of share-based payment transactions. It also introduces an exception to IFRS 2 that will require an award to be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled, where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the employee's tax obligation associated with a share-based payment and pay that amount to the tax authority. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
  • On December 2016, IASB issued some further amendments to IAS 40 "Investment Property" providing guidance on transfers of property to, or from, "Investment properties" line item, underlying that transfers

to investment property can be made when there is an evident change in use. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

  • On December 2016, IASB issued a collection of amendments to IFRS (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014- 2016 Cycle). Improvements amended the following standards: (i) IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards" in relation to the deletion of some exemptions related to IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10 in case of first-time adoption, (ii) IFRS 12 "Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities" clarifying the scope of the standard (iii) IAS 28 "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures" relating to measurement at fair value of associates or joint ventures. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
  • On December 2016, IASB issued IFRIC 22 "Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration". The document clarifies the accounting for transactions or part of transactions where there is consideration that is priced in a foreign currency. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

The Group will adopt these new standards, amendments and interpretations , on the basis of the expected date of application, and will assess potential impacts , when these will be approved by the European Union.

3 Financial risk management

The Group's business is exposed to the following risks: market risk (defined as exchange and interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and capital risk.

The Group's risk management strategy is aimed at minimizing potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. Some types of risk are mitigated through recourse to derivative instruments. Risk management is centralised within the treasury function that identifies, assesses and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group's operating units. The treasury function provides instructions to monitor risk management, as well as provides instructions for specific areas, concerning interest rate risks, exchange rate risks and the use of derivative and non-derivative instruments.

MARKET RISK

The Group is exposed to market risks as regards interest rate risks and exchange rate risks.

Interest Rate Risk

The exposure to interest rate risks mainly arises from the fact that the Group companies carry out business activities characterized by negative financing requirements during certain periods of the year. These requirements are covered through assignments of receivables, loans and variable-rate credit lines. The Group has not deemed it appropriate to enter into specific financial instruments to hedge interest rate risks, as the same would result, as a whole, particularly onerous compared to benefits (if any), considering the current level of financial debt and interest rates.

The amount of variable-rate indebtedness that is not covered by the interest rate risk represents the main element of risk for the impact that could be produced on the income statement following an increase in market interest rates.

On the basis of the analysis of the Group's indebtedness, it should be noted that 100% of long- and short-term debt at 30 April 2017 is variable-rate debt.

Exchange Rate Risk

The Group is active exclusively in the Italian market and its exposure limited to exchange rate risks relates to some minor purchases and sales of goods in US dollars. In order to reduce exchange rate risks arising from assets, liabilities and expected cash flows in foreign currency, the Group makes recourse to forward contracts in order to hedge cash flows in currencies other than the Euro. The Group mainly sets the exchange rates of the functional currencies of the Group companies (Euro) against US dollar, as some purchases and sales of consumables and goods are denominated in US dollars. In fact, it is the Group's policy to hedge, where possible, forecast trade flows in US dollars arising from certain or highly probable contractual commitments. The term of the existing forward contracts does not exceed 12 months. The instruments adopted by the Group do not meet all the necessary requirements to be accounted for according to the rules of hedge accounting.

At 30 April 2017, there are 42 forward contracts with a negative fair value of Euro 77 thousand.

CREDIT RISK

The credit risk essentially arises from receivables from customers for the sale of products and services. As regards the credit risk relating to the management of financial or cash resources, temporarily deposited with banks, the Group has in place procedures aimed at ensuring that the Group companies maintain relations with independent counterparties that are of high standing and reliable. At 30 April 2017 almost all of the financial and cash resources were held with counterparties with a good credit rating and investment grade.

In order to mitigate the credit risk correlated to its business counterparties, and therefore to its customers, the Group has implemented procedures aimed at ensuring that its products are sold to customers that are considered to be reliable on the basis of past experience and any available information. The Group also adopted procedures to hedge credit risk by purchasing credit insurance and/or through factoring without recourse. Furthermore, the Group controls its commercial exposure on an ongoing basis and monitors that the debt collection takes place within the preset contractual time limits.

With reference to trade receivables, the more risky situation concerns relations with retailers. Therefore, receipts and payment times relating to these receivables are monitored on an ongoing basis. However, the amount of financial assets that are considered to be of insignificant amount and the recoverability of which may be doubtful is covered by appropriate provisions for bad debts. For more details on the provision for bad debts, see note 22.

The table below provides a breakdown of current receivables from customers at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016, by overdue amounts, net of the portion of provision for bad debts.

(in thousand of euros) At 30 April 2017 At 30 April 2016
Falling due 274,572 279,115
Overdue from 0-90 days 26,151 18,496
Overdue from 90-180 days 5,208 1,832
Overdue from 180-360 days 3,269 1,185
Overdue from more than 360 days 6,198 5,846
Total 315,399 306,474

LIQUIDITY RISK

The liquidity risk is associated to the Group's ability to meet any commitments mainly arising from financial liabilities. A prudent management of the liquidity risk arising from the Group's ordinary operations requires the maintenance of an adequate level of cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funds that can be obtained through an adequate amount of credit lines.

Furthermore, it should be noted that:

  • there are different sources of financing, with different banks;
  • there are no significant concentrations of liquidity risk both as regards financial assets and as regards sources of financing.

The tables below report the expected cash flows in the coming financial years in relation to financial liabilities at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016:

At 30 April 2017
(in thousand of euros)
Book value Within 12
months
Between 1
and 5 years
Beyond 5
years
Current and non-current loans 111,319 45,621 65,698
Short-term loans 9,021 9,021
Advances received from factors 4,787 4,787
Liabilities for finance leases 16,869 1449 4,622 10,798
Derivatives on exchange rates 77 77
Payables to suppliers 270,984 270,984
Other current and non-current payables 5,322 5,322
At 30 April 2016 Within 12 Between 1 Beyond 5
(in thousand of euros) Book value months and 5 years years
Current and non-current loans 69,109 21,124 47,985
Short-term loans 9,708 9,708
Advances received from factors 8,953 8,953
Liabilities for finance leases 17,881 763 5,253 11,865
Derivatives on exchange rates 124 124
Payables to suppliers 261,673 261,673
Other current and non-current payables 3,629 3,629

CAPITAL RISK

The Group's objective within the scope of the capital risk management is mainly that of safeguarding its continuation as a going-concern so as to guarantee returns to shareholders and benefits to any other stakeholders. The Group also intends to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to reduce the cost of debt.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES BY CLASS

The fair value of receivables from customers and of other financial assets, payables to suppliers and other payables and of other financial liabilities, recognised under the "current" items of the consolidated statement of financial position, measured using the amortised cost method, does not differ from the book values reported in the financial statements at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016, as reference is mainly made to assets underlying business relations, the settlement of which is expected in the short term.

Non-current financial liabilities and assets are settled or measured at market rates and, therefore, their fair value is considered to be substantially in line with the present book values.

A classification of financial assets and liabilities by class at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016 is reported below:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- --
At 30 April 2017
(in thousand of euros)
Loans and
receivables
Held-to
maturity
investments
Financial
asset or
liability at
fair value
Total
financial
assets or
liabilities
Non-financial
assets and
liabilities
Total
Assets
Current receivables from customers 315,399 315,399 315,399
Other current and non-current assets 12,877 1615 4,155 18,698 12,277 30,875
Cash and cash equivalents 191,951 191,951 191,951
Total assets 328,276 1,615 196,106 525,998 12,277 538,225
Liabilities
Current and non-current loans 141,996 141,996 141,996
Payables to suppliers 270,984 270,984 270,984
Other current liabilities 5,322 77 5,399 44,207 49,606
Total liabilities 418,302 77 418,379 44,207 462,586
At 30 April 2016 Loans and Held-to Financial
asset or
Total
financial
Non
financial
(in thousand of euros) receivables maturity
investments
liability at
fair value
assets or
liabilities
assets and
liabilities
Total
Assets
Current receivables from customers 306,474 306,474 306,474
Other current and non-current assets 11,714 898 4,794 17,406 11,889 29,295
Cash and cash equivalents 146,168 146,168 146,168
Total assets 318,188 898 150,962 470,048 11,889 481,937
Liabilities
Current and non-current loans 105,651 105,651 105,651
Payables to suppliers 261,673 261,673 261,673
Other current liabilities 3,629 124 3,753 43,706 47,459
Total liabilities 370,953 0 124 371,077 43,706 414,783

FAIR VALUE ESTIMATE

IFRS 13 defines the fair value as the price that would be received for the sale of an asset or that would be paid for the transferral of a liability on the date of evaluation on a free transaction between market operators.

The fair value of financial instruments listed on an active market is based on market prices on the reporting date. The fair value of instruments that are not listed on an active market is calculated using evaluation techniques based on a series of methods and assumptions linked to market conditions at the reporting date.

The fair value classification of financial instruments is given below, based on the following hierarchical levels:

Level 1: fair value calculated with reference to listed prices (not adjusted) on active markets for identical financial instruments;

Level 2: fair value calculated using evaluation techniques with reference to variables that can be observed on active markets;

Level 3: fair value calculated using evaluation techniques with reference to market variables that cannot be observed.

The table below shows the assets and liabilities which, at 30 April 2017, were measured and booked at fair value, providing an indication of the hierarchical level of the relative fair value:

(in thousand of euros) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets measured at Fair Value
Financial derivatives
Assets destined for sale
Equity investments in other enterprises 4,155
Other Assets 1,666
Total 0 1,666 4,155
Liabilities measured at Fair Value
Financial derivatives 77
Financial liabilities at Fair Value recognised in the Income Statement
Other Liabilities
Total 0 77 0

Financial derivatives are forward transactions in foreign currency entered into by the Group for the management of the exchange rate risk on certain supplies in currencies other than the Euro. The positive and negative fair value was determined using the exchange risks observable at the reporting date.

Other assets included the mutual fund investemet shares issues by primary intermediaries and measured at fair value in accordance with the data observable on the active market and an insurance policy valued at fair value on the basis of the ransom value.

In the derivatives financial instruments item is reported fair value (MtM) of the forward transactions Euro/ Dollars at 30 April 2017.

Non-current equity investments in other companies refer to companies that are not listed on an active market, the fair value of which cannot be reliably measured; therefore, such equity investments are measured at cost, net of any losses in value. The measurement of the above-mentioned equity investments, therefore, represents the best approximation of the market value.

The following tables highlight the changes in Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year ended 30 April 2017:

Level 1
(in thousand of euros)
Balance at 30.04.2016 -
Profit and (losses) recognised in income statement
Increases/(Decreases)
Balance at 30.04.2017 -
Total -
(in thousand of euros) Level 2
Balance at 30.04.2016 774
Profit and (losses) recognised in income statement 44
Increases/(Decreases) 720
Balance at 30.04.2017 1,538
Total 1,538
(in thousand of euros) Level 3
Balance at 30.04.2016 6,612
Profit and (losses) recognised in income statement
Increases/(Decreases) (2,457)
Balance at 30.04.2017 4,155
Total 4,155

The change of Level 2 value derives from the fair value measurement of forward currency transactions and the purchase of mutual fund investemet shares issues by primary intermediaries with underlying equity and bonds.

The change of Level 3 value derives from the different classification of Via Giuntini's property of Euro 1,8 million that at 30 April 2017 is recognised under tangible assets rather than under non-current assets held for sale, as it was reused in the production process.

4 Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements requires the directors to apply accounting standards and methods which, in some circumstances, are based on difficult and subjective valuations and assumptions based on historical experience and assumptions that are from time to time considered reasonable and realistic depending on the related circumstances. The application of these estimates and assumptions affects the amounts reported in the financial statement schedules, the statement of financial position, the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows, as well as any information provided. The final results of the financial statement items for which the abovementioned estimates and assumptions have been used could differ from those reported in the financial statements that recognise the effects of the occurrence of the event being estimated, because of the uncertainty that characterizes the assumptions and conditions on which estimates are based.

Below are summarised the areas that require, more than others, greater subjectivity on the part of the directors in preparing estimates and for which a change in the conditions underlying the assumptions used could have a significant impact on financial data.

(a) Impairment of assets

In accordance with the accounting standards applied by the Group, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property are tested for impairment in order to establish whether there is evidence of an impairment loss, which must be recognised through a write-down, when there are indications that it may be difficult to recover the related net book value through their use. The verification of the existence of the abovementioned indicators requires the directors to apply subjective valuations based on the information available within the Group and in the market, as well as on historical experience. Furthermore, if it is established that a potential impairment loss may have occurred, the Group takes steps to determine the same by using valuation techniques that are considered to be suitable. The correct identification of any evidence of the existence of a potential impairment loss of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property, as well as any estimates for the determination of the same, depend on factors that can vary over time, thus affecting the valuations and estimates made by the directors.

(b) Amortisation and depreciation

The cost of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets is depreciated/amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related assets. The useful economic life of said assets is determined by the directors at the time when they are acquired; it is based on historical experience for similar assets, market conditions and anticipations of future events that could have an impact on the useful life of the assets, including changes in technology. Therefore, the actual economic life could differ from the estimated useful life.

(c) Provision for bad debts

The provision for bad debts reflects any losses estimated for the Group's portfolio of receivables. The Group has set aside provisions against expected losses on receivables, which have been estimated on the basis of past experience with reference to receivables with a similar credit risk, to current and historical outstanding amounts, as well as to the careful monitoring of the quality of the portfolio of receivables and of the current

and expected conditions of the relevant economy and markets. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of any change are reported in the income statement in the relevant financial year.

(d) Provision for obsolescence of inventories

The Group recognises probable liabilities attributable to impairment losses of inventories in the provision for obsolescence of inventories. The determination of these provisions entails the assumption of estimates based on the current knowledge of factors that can vary over time, thus being able to generate final results that may also be significantly different from those taken into account in the preparation of these disclosures.

(e) Employee benefits

The present value of pension funds entered in the Consolidated Financial Statements depends on an independent actuarial calculation and on the different assumptions taken into consideration. Any changes in the assumptions and in the discount rate used are promptly reflected in the calculation of the present value and could have a significant impact on the data reported in the accounts. The assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial calculation are examined on an annual basis.

The present value is determined by discounting the future cash flows at an interest rate equal to that of (highquality corporate) bonds issued in the currency in which the liability will be settled and which takes account of the duration of the related pension plan. For additional information, reference is made to notes 26 Employee benefits and 10 Personnel costs.

5 Business Combinations

During the year ended 30 April 2017, the most significant entities in which the Group acquired control are Var Prime Srl and Globo Informatica Srl.

In the VAR sector, Var Group SpA signed a binding agreement for the arrangement of an activity pole in Cloud services area on Microsoft Dynamics platform for SME and Enterprise segments. These agreements allowed:

  • the purchase by Var Group SpA of 55% of the capital of NTT Srl (then renamed Var Prime Srl). Var Prime Srl in the year ended 31 December 2016 recorded revenues of about Euro 2.5 million, a positive Ebitda of approximately Euro 300 thousand, a Net profit of about Euro 100 thousand, with a positive Net Financial Position of Euro 50 thousand;
  • the incorporation into Var Prime Srl of Dynamics Fashion Group Srl, a subsidiary of Var Prime Srl, with a turnover of approximately Euro 1.5 million in 2016, a positive Ebitda of Euro 200 thousand and a positive Net Financial Position of Euro 100 thousand. The merger by incorporation was completed on 7 December 2016;
  • the acquisition of 100% of Porini Tecnologies Srl through Var Prime Srl on 2 December 2016. Porini Technologies Srl operates in the Cloud services area on Microsoft Dynamics ERP platform, with a turnover of about Euro 1 million and an expected Ebitda of approximately Euro 250 thousand. The process of merging by incorporation of Porini Technologies Srl into Var Prime Srl was completed on 4 April 2017.

Following the allocation of the amount paid, Euro 385 thousand (gross of taxes) was attributed to the item Technological know-how, amortized over a 20-year time period and Euro 386 thousand (gross of taxes) to the item Client list, amortized over a 10-year time period.

In March 2017, Var Group SpA acquired 57.5% of the capital of Globo Informatica Srl, an IT Consulting company specialized in solutions in the Digital Transformation area enabled by the Enterprise Content and Information Management platforms of Vendor's Software OpenText, of which is certified partner and reference of the Italian

market. Globo Informatica Srl closed the latest financial statements at 31 December 2016 with revenues equal to Euro 8.1 million (up over 20% compared to the previous year), an Ebitda of Euro 1.2 million (up by 20% compared to the previous year) and a Net profit of about Euro 0.7 million (up 20% compared to the previous year), as well as an equity of Euro 1 million. Following the allocation of the amount paid, Euro 2,215 (gross of taxes) was attributed to the item Technological know-how, amortized over a 20-year time period and Euro 739 thousand (gross of taxes) to the item Client list, amortized over a 10-year time period.

In accordance with IFRS 3, the fair value of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities was determined definitively.

The following table shows the details of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities for the companies reported above:

Var Prime Srl Globo
Informatica
(in thousand of euros) Srl
Property, plant and equipment 824 2,953
Investment property 8 57
Other current and non-current assets 184 131
Inventories
Current trade receivables 545 2,349
Cash and cash equivalents 249 418
Acquired assets 1,620 5,909
Non-current loans - -
Employee benefits 80 852
Current loans 2
Deferred tax liabilities 168 747
Payables to suppliers 367 2,372
Other liabilities 486 191
Acquired liabilities 1,159 3,549
Non-controlling interests (51) (110)
Acquired net assets 600 2,250

The amount paid for acquisitions made during the year is shown below:

(in thousand of euros) Var Prime Srl Globo
Informatica
Srl
Fee 600 2,250
Net financial debt (net cash)* (249) (791)
Amount paid 352 1,459

* Net financial debt calculated at the date of the corporate control acquisition and entry in the scope of consolidation

6 Segment Reporting

The criteria applied to identify the business segments being reported are in line with the procedures through which the management runs the Group. In particular, the organisation of the business segments being reported corresponds to the structure of the reports that are periodically analysed by the Board of Directors for the purposes of the management of the Group's business. Specifically, the main scope of operational analysis used by the Group is that relating to the following operating segments:

  • Value-Added Distribution, which includes the value-added distribution, through the subsidiary Computer Gross SpA, of IT products and solutions in the categories of servers, storage, software and networking to the operators in the enterprise and small/medium enterprise segment. The Group's VAD offer, integrated to software houses and integrators of technology for the implementation of complex technology solutions, is targeted at the end users of products distributed.
  • Software and System Integration (VAR), which includes the offer of software, technology, services and consultancy, through the subsidiary Var Group SpA, aimed at training and supporting businesses as end users of IT. The Group provides services for the design, consultancy, development and installation of software and complex technology, pre- and after-sales assistance and strategic outsourcing.
  • Corporate, which includes services such as administrative and finance management, organisation, planning and control, management of IT systems, human resources, general, corporate and legal affairs of the main Group companies carried out by the parent company Sesa SpA and also logistics services, (storage, assembly, customisation and handling of products) through Ict Logistica Srl.

The operating segments of Value-Added Distribution and Software and System Integration are vertically integrated through the sale of IT products and solutions from Computer Gross SpA to Var Group SpA. Computer Gross SpA uses the logistics services included in the Corporate segment.

The Group's management assesses the performance of the different operating segments, using the following indicators:

  • revenues from third parties by operating segment;
  • EBITDA defined as the profit for the year before depreciation, provisions for bad debts, accruals to provision for risks, non monetary costs related to stock grant plans assigned to executive directors, financial income and charges, the profit (loss) of companies valued at equity and taxes;
  • profit for the year.

As Ebitda is not a recognized measure of financial performance under IFRS (Non-GAAP Measures) the quantitative calculation may not be unique. Ebitda is a measure used by management to monitor and evaluate the operating performance of the companies of the Group.

The criteria in determining the Ebitda reported above and applied by the Group may not be consistent with that used by other companies or groups, and therefore the figures may not be comparable with that determined by such groups.

FY ended 30 April 2017 FY ended 30 April
2016
(in thousand of
euros)
Value
Added
Distribution
Software
and System
Integration
Corporate Eliminations Value Added
Distribution
Software
and System
Integration
Corporate Eliminations
Revenues from third
parties
1,028,041 230,424 1,810 1,260,275 1,002,314 219,475 1,696 - 1,223,485
Inter segment revenues 68,802 2,583 10,727 82,112 75,032 3,043 10,242 - 88,317
Revenues 1,096,843 233,007 12,537 (82,112) 1,260,275 1,077,346 222,518 11,938 (88,317) 1,223,485
Other income 5,640 6,838 2,575 (3,859) 11,194 4,231 2,813 1,900 (2,827) 6,117
Total Revenues and other
income
1,102,483 239,845 15,112 (85,971) 1,271,469 1,081,577 225,331 13,838 (91,144) 1,229,602
Consumables and goods for
resale
(1,015,968) (107,892) (629) 69,307 (1,055,182) (993,271) (124,592) (926) 76,812 (1,041,977)
Costs for services and rent,
leasing and similar costs
(29,140) (65,115) (7,422) 16,571 (85,106) (30,017) (49,570) (6,437) 14,719 (71,305)
Personnel costs (13,610) (50,926) (5,571) (70,107) (12,304) (41,446) (5,257) 3 (59,004)
Other operating costs (1,951) (1,127) (156) 45 (3,189) (1,926) (787) (230) (364) (3,307)
Ebitda 41,814 14,785 1,334 (48) 57,885 44,059 8,936 988 26 54,009
Amortisation, depreciation and
write-downs
and other non
monetary costs
(6,305) (5,969) (825) - (13,099) (5,985) (3,916) (424) - (10,325)
Ebit 35,509 8,816 509 (48) 44,786 38,074 5,020 564 26 43,684
Profit from companies valued at
equity
145 25 2 - 172 8 437 17 - 462
Net financial income and
charges
(2,969) (1,681) 29 - (4,621) (4,254) (2,211) 22 - (6,443)
Profit before taxes 32,685 7,160 540 (48) 40,337 33,828 3,246 603 26 37,703
Income taxes (9,806) (3,089) (360) 16 (13,239) (10,587) (1,700) (353) (8) (12,648)
Profit for the year 22,879 4,071 180 (32) 27,098 23,241 1,546 250 18 25,055
Net profit attributable to non
controlling
interests
(62) 2,098 18 1 2,055 94 937 60 - 1,091
Net profit attributable to the
Group
22,942 1,972 162 (33) 25,043 23,147 609 190 18 23,964

The table below shows the segment reporting applied for the fiscal years ended 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016.

The table below shows the financial segment reporting applied for the fiscal years ended 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016.

FY ended 30 April 2017 FY ended 30 April 2016
(in thousand of
euros)
Value
Added
Distribution
Software
AND
System
Integration
Corporate Eliminations Value
Added
Distribution
Software
AND
System
Integration
Corporate Eliminations
Intangible assets 1,211 20,556 81 21,848 1,249 15,981 21 17,251
Property, plant and equipment 41,772 7,477 487 49,736 40,427 3,786 224 44,437
Investment property 290 290 290 290
Equity investments valued at equity 4,749 3,296 1,037 (247) 8,835 50 3,100 1,035 (247) 3,938
Deferred tax assets 3,172 2,119 321 (64) 5,548 3,078 1,993 413 (34) 5,450
Other non-current receivables and assets 3,660 4,966 67,217 (67,683) 8,160 3,475 5,733 67,256 (67,681) 8,783
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 54,564 38,414 69,433 (67,994) 94,417 48,279 30,593 69,239 (67,962) 80,149
Inventories 51,738 9,977 (145) 61,570 51,413 7,762 (96) 59,079
Current trade receivables 266,331 80,799 14,440 (46,171) 315,399 258,454 76,748 18,598 (47,327) 306,473
Current tax receivables 619 2,075 1,993 4,687 1,004 3,068 197 4,296
Other current receivables and assets 6,766 17,658 965 (2,674) 22,715 4,744 15,675 950 (858) 20,511
Cash and cash equivalents 135,720 47,101 9,130 191,951 105,218 33,272 7,678 146,168
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 461,174 157,610 26,528 (48,990) 596,322 420,833 136,525 27,423 (48,281) 536,500
Non-current assets held for sale 1,818 1,818
TOTAL ASSETS 515,738 196,024 95,961 (116,984) 690,739 469,112 168,936 96,662 (116,243) 618,467
Share capital 40,000 3,800 37,127 (43,800) 37,127 40,000 3,800 37,127 (43,800) 37,127
Share premium reserve 4,051 33,144 (4,051) 33,144 4,051 33,144 (4,051) 33,144
Other reserves and Profits carried forward 119,701 7,162 14,299 (20,148) 121,014 105,298 5,093 11,926 (20,250) 102,067
TOTAL GROUP EQUITY 159,701 15,013 84,570 (67,999) 191,285 145,298 12,944 82,197 (68,101) 172,338
Equity attributable to non-controlling
interests
829 6,123 555 236 7,743 895 5,278 550 352 7,075
TOTAL EQUITY 160,530 21,136 85,125 (67,763) 199,028 146,193 18,222 82,747 (67,749) 179,413
Non-current loans 59,717 21,401 81,118 46,345 18,758 65,103
Employee benefits 1,479 14,518 1,430 17,427 1,421 13,058 1,357 15,836
Non-current provisions 1,299 447 1,746 508 204 712
Deferred tax liabilities 1,381 5,542 27 (239) 6,711 1,179 4,484 (5) (195) 5,463
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 63,876 41,908 1,457 (239) 107,002 49,453 36,504 1,352 (195) 87,114
Current loans 36,796 24,082 60,878 23,233 17,315 40,548
Payables to suppliers 245,002 70,408 4,494 (48,920) 270,984 238,594 68,193 3,123 (48,237) 261,673
Current tax payables 1,097 2,116 18 10 3,241 232 1,109 909 10 2,260
Other current liabilities 8,437 36,374 4,867 (72) 49,606 11,407 27,593 8,531 (72) 47,459
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 291,332 132,980 9,379 (48,982) 384,709 273,466 114,210 12,563 (48,299) 351,940
TOTAL LIABILITIES 355,208 174,888 10,836 (49,221) 491,711 322,919 150,714 13,915 (48,494) 439,054
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 515,738 196,024 95,961 (116,984) 690,739 469,112 168,936 96,662 (116,243) 618,467

All the Group's revenues are generated in Italy. Revenues can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Sale of hardware, software and accessories 1,145,009 1,128,940
Software development and other services 55,067 43,554
Hardware and software assistance 48,034 37,455
Marketing activity 7,957 10,206
Other sales 4,208 3,330
Total 1,260,275 1,223,485

Group revenues, equal to Euro 1,260,275 thousand at 30 April 2017 recorded a 3.0% growth compared to the previous year thanks to the positive performance of both main business segments. The hardware sales also include the transfers of goods from ITF Srl to the partner IBM Italia SpA, within the scope of a sale and lease back transaction carried out by a telecom operator.The related debits and credits of these transactions for the purchase and sale of goods were fully settled by the closing date of the financial statements. For detailed information on the activities of the main subsidiaries please see the Report on Operation and the Notes to the Financial Statements of Var Group SpA, Computer Gross Italia SpA and ITF Srl.

7 Other income

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Transport activity 1,356 611
Capital gains on disposals 430 508
Commissions 945 442
Leases and hires 194 167
Training courses 160 184
Other income 8,109 4,205
Total 11,194 6,117

The item Other income relates mainly to the recovery of the transport costs and to other services provided by Group companies.

8 Consumables and Goods for resale

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Purchase of hardware 690,755 677,140
Purchase of software 362,860 364,074
Consumables and other purchases 1,567 763
Total 1,055,182 1,041,977

From the year ended at 30 April 2017 cash discount granted by the suppliers are reclassified to reduce the purchase cost of the goods since the commercial compenent is considered prevalent, as practiced in the distribution sector. For purposes of comparision the financial discounts have been reclassified from Financial income item to the cost of Consumables also in the income statment at 30 April 2016.

9 Costs for services and rent, leasing and similar costs

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Hardware and software technical assistance 27,692 23,494
Consultancy 19,516 15,130
Commissions and contributions due to agents 7,475 8,543
Leases and hires 6,961 5,657
Marketing 3,394 3,356
Transport 3,985 3,408
Insurance 1,619 1,685
Utilities 1,650 1,733
Logistics and warehousing 1,492 1,231
Support and training expenses 689 609
Maintenance 2,957 2343
Other expenses for services 8,382 4,463
Total 85,812 71,652

10 Personnel costs

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Wages and salaries 48,124 39,996
Social security contributions 12,987 11,264
Contributions to defined-contribution pension funds 3,151 2,687
Contributions to defined-benefit pension funds 8
Reimbursements and other personnel costs 5,837 5,057
Total 70,107 59,004

Below is reported the average and exact number of the Group's employees:

Average number of employees for
the financial year ended 30 April
at 30 April Exact number of employees
(in units) 2017 2016 2017 2016
Executives 16 16 16 16
Middle managers 98 93 100 95
Office workers 1,207 1,041 1,311 1,104
Total 1,321 1,150 1,427 1,215

11 Other Operating Costs

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Net accruals to provision for bad debts (net of recovery) 4,431 4,722
Charges and commissions for assignments of receivables without recourse 1,121 1,361
Taxes and duties 582 429
Capital losses on disposals 17 45
Losses not covered by provisions for bad debts 340 553
Provisions for risks and charges 1117 487
Other operating costs 1,128 919
Total 8,736 8,516

12 Amortisation and depreciation

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Intangible assets 2,969 1,897
Property, plant and equipment 3,877 2,872
Total 6,846 4,769

13 Profit from companies valued at equity

Below is reported the breakdown of changes in the value of equity investments in associated companies valued at equity in the financial years ended 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Balance at the beginning of the period 3,938 2,766
Acquisitions and capital increases 5,563 1,452
Transfers and winding-ups (261)
Dividends received (151)
Profit from companies valued at equity 172 462
Reclassifications (838) (330)
Balance at the end of the period 8,835 3,938

Below is reported the share of profit of the main associated companies, and the combined value of their assets, liabilities and revenues:

(in thousand of euros) Total
assets
Total
liabilities
Revenues Profit (loss)
for the year
Ownership
%
30 April 2017
ATTIVA SPA 53,608 31,808 301,385 2,850 20.0%
ZUCCHETTI INFORMATICA SPA 42,251 39,988 60,583 1,498 25.0%
M.K. ITALIA SRL 1,439 1,325 4,971 114 45.0%
STUDIO 81 DATA SYSTEM SRL 1,506 1,311 1,643 8 50.0%
C.G.N. SRL 1,473 24 277 3 47.5%

14 Financial income and charges

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Interest expense for assignments of receivables 1,325 1,792
Charges and commissions for assignments of receivables with recourse 727 929
Interest expense on bank accounts and loans 415 703
Other interest expense 1,166 888
Commissions and other financial charges 2,275 3,214
Financial charges relating to staff severance pay (TFR) 205 189
Foreign exchange losses 2,732 2,815
Total financial charges 8,845 10,530
Interest income on other short-term receivables 1,213 913
Other financial income 144 327
Interest income on bank deposits 56 139
Dividends from equity investments 91 131
Foreign exchange gains 2,720 2,577
Total financial income 4,224 4,087
Net financial charges 4,621 6,443

15 Income taxes

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Current taxes 13,342 12,636
Deferred tax liabilities (103) 12
Taxes relating to previous financial years
Total 13,239 12,648

The table below reports the reconciliation of the theoretical and effective tax burden for the financial years ended 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016.

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Profit before taxes 40,337 40,473
Theoretical taxes 11,093 10,368
Taxes relating to previous years 9 8
Tax relief on dividends 129 (172)
Permanent differences (981) 117
IRAP tax, including other changes 2,989 2,327
Effective tax burden 13,239 12,648

16 Intangibles assets

This item and the related change can be broken down as follows:

Software and
(in thousand of euros) List of
customers
other
intangible
assets
Technological
know-how
Total
Balance at 30 April 2016 6,819 1,857 8,575 17,251
Of which:
historical cost
-
10,505 6,730 8,878 26,113
accumulated amortisation
-
(3,686) (4,873) (303) (8,862)
Change in the scope of consolidation 1,997 268 3,335 5,568
Investments 620 1,870 2,522
Disinvestments (88) (436) (524)
Amortisation (1,112) (1,411) (446) (2,969)
Transfer of historical cost/accumulated amortisation
Transfer of accumulated amortisation/historical cost
Balance at 30 April 2017 8,236 2,148 11,464 21,848
Of which:
historical cost
-
12,060 7,888 12,251 32,199
accumulated amortisation
-
(3,824) (5,740) (787) (10,351)

The balance of intangible assets at 30 April 2017 was mainly made up of lists of customers and technological know-how, increasing during the year mainly for the purchase of controlling shares of Var Prime Srl and Globo Informatica Srl.

17 Property, plant and equipment

This item and the related change can be broken down as follows:

(in thousand of euros) Land Buildings Office
machines
Leasehold
improvements
Other
property,
plant and
equipment
Total
Balance at 30 April 2015 5,225 23,380 2,637 1,569 5,142 37,953
Of which:
historical cost
-
5,225 24,787 22,237 2,872 8,459 63,580
accumulated depreciation
-
(1,407) (19,600) (1,303) (3,317) (25,627)
Change in the scope of consolidation 754 93 596 1,443
Investments 3,424 3,465 1,169 1,528 9,586
Disinvestments (5) (1,435) (233) (1,673)
Depreciation (401) (1,241) (287) (943) (2,872)
Other movements
Balance at 30 April 2016 5,225 26,398 4,180 2,544 6,090 44,437
Of which:
historical cost
-
5,225 28,206 14,182 4,290 10,372 62,275
accumulated depreciation
-
(1,808) (10,002) (1,746) (4,282) (17,838)
Investments 987 3,359 1,215 1,883 7,444
Disinvestments (235) (117) (352)
Change in the scope of consolidation 139 105 244 266
Depreciation (567) (1,667) (544) (1,099) (3,877)
Other movements 2,725 (907) 1,818
Balance at 30 April 2017 7,950 25,911 5,776 3,320 6,779 49,736
Of which:
historical cost
-
7,950 28,287 17,477 5,624 12,124 71,462
accumulated depreciation
-
(2,376) (11,701) (2,304) (5,345) (21,726)

Investments in Buildings relating to the year ended 30 April 2017 mainly included the completion of the executive offices of Sesa SpA. Purchases of office equipment during the year mainly refer to servers and storage necessary for the increase in the cloud computing services offered by Leonet Srl and the technological investments carried out by Computer Gross Italia SpA, Var Group SpA e Sesa SpA for the supply of services and the technological renewal. Improvements on third party assets mainly refer to the fitting-out of the Cash&Carry points of sale of Computer Gross Italia SpA. The Other movements related to the item Land refer to the spinning-off of the related building value, based in Via Piovola, and object of the real-estate leasing for which the termination of work was certificated in the year.

18 Investment Property

This item and the related change can be broken down as follows:

(in thousand of euros) Land Buildings Total
Balance at 30 April 2015 281 9 290
Of which:
historical cost
-
281 10 291
accumulated depreciation
-
(1) (1)
Depreciation
Disposals
Balance at 30 April 2016 281 9 290
Of which:
historical cost
-
281 10 291
accumulated depreciation
-
(1) (1)
Investments
Disposals
Depreciation
Balance at 30 April 2017 281 9 290

19 Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Below is the breakdown of the expected maturity of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Deferred tax assets due within 12 months 4951 4997
Deferred tax assets due beyond 12 months 597 452
Total deferred tax assets 5,549 5,449
Deferred tax liabilities within 12 months 400 257
Deferred tax liabilities beyond 12 months 6,311 5,206
Total deferred tax liabilities 6,711 5,463

The net change in the items in question can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Balance at the beginning of the year (14) 3,157
Of which:
- deferred tax assets 5,449 5,238
deferred tax liabilities
-
5,463 (2,081)
Change in the scope of consolidation (1,270) (2,981)
Effect on the income statement 105 (174)
Effect on the statement of comprehensive income 16 (16)
Balance at the end of the year (1,163) (14)
Of which:
- deferred tax assets 5,548 5,449
deferred tax liabilities
-
6,711 5,463

The change in deferred tax assets can be broken down as follows:

Deferred tax assets Value
differences
on property,
Provisions for
(in thousand of euros) plant and
equipment
and
intangible
assets
risks and charges
and other
allocations
Employee
benefits
Other
items
Total
Balance at 30 April 2015 1,943 3,108 130 57 5,238
Change in the scope of consolidation 260 68 (55) 273
Effect on the income statement (62) (62)
Effect on the statement of comprehensive income
Balance at 30 April 2016 2,203 3,046 198 2 5,449
Change in the scope of consolidation 126 126
Effect on the income statement (4) (39) 16 (27)
Effect on the statement of comprehensive income
Balance at 30 April 2017 2,325 3,007 198 18 5,548

The change in deferred tax liabilities can be broken down as follows:

Deferred tax liabilities Value
differences on
property, plant
and
Employee Other Total
(in thousand of euros) equipment
and intangible
assets
benefits items
Balance at 30 April 2015 1,804 (307) 584 2,081
Change in the scope of consolidation 3,254 3,254
Effect on the income statement 112 112
Effect on the statement of comprehensive income - 16 16
Balance at 30 April 2016 5,170 (291) 584 5,463
Change in the scope of consolidation 1,525 (129) 1,396
Effect on the income statement (157) 25 (132)
Effect on the statement of comprehensive income (16) (16)
Balance at 30 April 2017 6,538 (282) 455 6,711

Receivables for deferred tax assets refer to accruals to provisions for obsolescence, bad debts and risks, which will be deductible for tax purposes only when the loss becomes certain, and to intangible assets used to reduce equity during transition to IFRS.

Deferred tax liabilities are mainly related to tangible and intangible assets (client lists and technological knowhow) for which the value deductible for tax purposes is lower than the book value.

20 Other current and non-current receivables and assets

This item can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Non-current receivables from others 3,705 3,889
Non-current equity investments in other companies 4,155 4,794
Non-current securities 51 37
Other non-current tax receivables 249 63
Non-current receivables from associated companies
Total other non-current receivables and assets 8,160 8,783
Current receivables from others 9,117 7,825
Other current tax receivables 2,761 3,415
Accrued income and prepaid expenses 9,167 8,286
Derivative assets 3
Other current securities 1,615 858
Current receivables from Group's companies out of the scope of consolidation 5 125
Total other current receivables and assets 22,715 20,512

Non-current receivables from others mainly include receivables relating to the recovery of VAT for invoices issued to customers subject to bankruptcy procedures.

Non-current equity investments in other companies refer to companies not listed on an active market, the fair value of which cannot be measured reliably; therefore, these investments are valued at cost, net of any losses in value. Among these, we point out Dedagroup SpA and Aldebra SpA.

Non-current equity investments in other companies can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Balance at the beginning of the year 4,794 6,204
Acquisitions and capital increase 356 393
Disposals, write-downs and impairment (798) (607)
Reclassifications (197) (1,196)
Balance at the end of the year 4,155 4,794

In the year ended 30 April 2017 increases in other equity investments are due to the acquisition of equity investments by companies belonging to the VAR segment. In particular, we note the acquisition of interest in Synergy Srl for Euro 200 thousand. Among the divestments, writedowns and impairment, we highlight the sale of the investment in ITD Srl for Euro 400 thousand and the distribution of reserves by Heureca Srl for Euro 247 thousand.

21 Inventories

This item can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Finished products and goods for resale 57,813 56,524
Work in progress and semi-finished products 3,758 2,555
Total 61,570 59,079

Finished products and goods for resale were recognised net of the provision for write-down for obsolescence. The related changes are reported in the table below.

(in thousand of euros) Provision for
obsolescence of
finished products
and goods for
resale
Balance at 30 April 2016 812
Net changes 454
Balance at 30 April 2017 1,266

22 Current trade receivables

This item can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Receivables from customers (*) 324,205 317,283
Provision for write-down of receivables from customers (**) (12,381) (12,030)
Receivables from customers, net of provision for bad debts 311,824 305,253
Receivables from associated companies 3,575 1,221
Total current trade receivables 315,399 306,474

(*) For the purposes of a better portrayal of receivables from customers, they are presented net of the balance of customers subject to bankruptcy and composition with creditors proceedings which at 30 April 2017 were equal to Euro 28,789 thousand, compared to Euro 26,404 thousand at 30 April 2016. These positions have been fully written down via the booking of a specific provision.

The table below reports the change in the provision for bad debts:

(in thousand of euros) Provision
for bad debts
Balance at 30 April 2016 (**) 12,030
Allocation 4,848
Use (4,552)
Change in scope of consolidation 55
Balance at 30 April 2017 (**) 12,381

(**) For the purposes of a better portrayal of the provision for bad debts, its value is presented net of the accrual set aside to cover receivables subject to bankruptcy and composition with creditors proceedings which at 30 April 2017 amounted to Euro 28,789 thousand, compared to Euro 26,404 thousand at 30 April 2016.

23 Cash and cash equivalents

This item can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Bank and postal deposits 191,620 146,098
Cheques 281 6
Cash 50 64
Total cash and cash equivalents 191,951 146,168

The following table shows the Group's cash and cash equivalents by currency at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Cash and cash equivalents in euros 190,258 142,128
Cash and cash equivalents in other currency 1,693 4,040
Total cash and cash equivalents 191,951 146,168

24 Equity

Share capital

At 30 April 2017 the Parent Company's share capital, fully subscribed and paid-up, amounted to Euro 37,127 thousand and was divided into 15,494,590 ordinary shares, all of which were no-par-value shares. The Company has no outstanding Warrants or shares other than ordinary ones.

The table below shows details of the changes during the year of the outstanding and treasury shares:

(in thousand of euros) Number of shares
Balance at 30 April 2016
Issued shares 15,651,101
Treasury shares 240,707
Outstanding shares 15,410,394
Changes during the year
Assignment of shares in execution of the Stock Grant Plan 26,000
Purchase of treasury shares 71,755
Cancellation of treasury shares 156,511
Sale of treasury shares 85,568
Balance at 30 April 2017
Issued shares 15,494,590
Treasury shares 44,383
Outstanding shares 15,450,207

Below are the Shareholders who, at 30 April 2017, held a significant equity investment with voting right of the share capital of the Issuer:

Declarer Direct Shareholder No. of shares with
voting right held
% on the total share
capital with voting
right
HSE S.p.A. ITH S.p.A. 8,183,323 52.814%
Amiral Gestion Amiral Gestion 765,903 4.943%
Franklin Templeton Institutional LLC Franklin Templeton Institutional LLC 753,000 4.860%

There are no other shareholders in addition to those mentioned above, with a significant equity investment who informed Consob and Sesa SpA, pursuant to art. 117 of the Consob Regulation no. 11971/99 about the obligation to notify any significant equity investments.

Other reserves

The item "Other reserves" and "Reserve for actuarial gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests" can be broken down as follows:

(in thousand of euros) Legal
reserve
Treasury
shares
reserve
Reserve for
actuarial gain
(loss)
attributable to
the Group
Sundry
reserves
Total Other
reserves
Reserve for
actuarial
gain (loss)
attributable
to Non
controlling
Interests
At 30 April 2015 682 (2,159) (1,271) 7,547 4,799 (296)
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employee
benefits – gross
- - 59 - 59 7
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employee
benefits –
tax effect
- - (14) - (14) (2)
Purchase of treasury shares - (860) - 860
Stock Grant Plan - shares vesting in
the period
44 44
Allocation of the profit for the year 344 - - 344
Other changes - - 19 79 98
At 30 April 2016 1,026 (3,019) (1,207) 8,530 5,330 (291)
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employee
benefits – gross
(76) (76) 5
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employee
benefits –
tax effect
18 18 (2)
Purchase of treasury shares (1,342) (1,342)
Sale of treasury shares 3,167 (1,667) 1,500
Assignment of shares in execution
Stock Grant plan
327 (327)
Stock Grant Plan - shares vesting in
the period
706 706
Allocation of the profit for the year 413 435 848
Changes in the scope of
consolidation
(397) (397)
At 30 April 2017 1,439 (867) (1,265) 7,280 6,587 (288)

Dividends

On 13 September 2016 a dividend of 0.48 Euro per share was distributed and approved by the Shareholders' Meeting on 26 August 2016. The net profit distributed by the parent company Sesa SpA amounted to Euro 7.4 million.

Earnings per Share

The following table shows the determination of the basic and diluted earnings per share.

FY ended 30 April
(in euros, except otherwise specified) 2017 2016
Profit for the year – attributable to the Group in thousands of euros 25,043 23,964
Average number of ordinary shares (*) 15,418,016 15,436,353
Earnings per share – basic 1.62 1.55
Average number of ordinary shares and warrants (**) 15,471,016 15,515,353
Earnings per share – diluted 1.62 1.54

(*) Monthly weighted average of the outstanding shares, net of treasury shares in portfolio;

(**)Monthly weighted average of the outstanding shares, net of treasury shares in portfolio, included the impact related to Stock Options/Grants Plans, Warrants and/or convertible bonds.

Other components of the statement of comprehensive income:

(in euros, except otherwise specified) Earnings Reserve Total
Group
Non
controlling
interests
Total other
comprehensive
Income
At 30 April 2017
Items that cannot be reclassified in the income statement
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employee benefits (58) (58) 3 (55)
Total (58) (58) 3 (55)
Items that may be reclassified in the income statement
Total
Other comprehensive income (58) (58) 3 (55)

25 Current and non-current loans

This item at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016 can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April 2017 Within 12 Between 1 and
(in thousand of euros) months 5 years Beyond 5 years Total
Long-term loans 45,621 65,698 111,319
Short-term loans 9,021 9,021
Advances received from factors 4,787 4,787
Finance lease liability 1,449 4,622 10,798 16,869
Total 60,878 70,320 10,798 141,996
At 30 April 2016 Within 12 Between 1 and
(in thousand of euros) months 5 years Beyond 5 years Total
Long-term loans 21,124 47,985 69,109
Short-term loans 9,708 9,708
Advances received from factors 8,953 8,953
Finance lease liability 763 5,253 11,865 17,881
Total 40,548 53,238 11,865 105,651

The table below summarises the main outstanding loans with a book value higher than Euro 5,000 thousand:

(in thousand of euros) At 30 April
Lending bank Initial
amount
New loan Expiry Applied
rate
2017 of which
current
2016 of which
current
2015 of which
current
BNL BNP Paribas S.p.A. 10,000 Jun-16 Dec-17 Taeg 0.35% 10,000 10,000
Unicredit S.p.A. 10,000 Apr-17 May-19 Taeg 0.75% 10,000 0
Banca MPS S.p.A. 10,000 Apr-17 Jun-22 Taeg 0.50% 10,000 1,500
CARIPARMA S.p.A. -
Credit Agricole
10,000 May-16 May-20 Euribor 3m + 0.9% 8,144 2,490
Banca MPS S.p.A. 10,000 Nov-15 Dec-20 Euribor 6m + 1.10% 8,000 2,000 10,000 2,000
BNL BNP Paribas S.p.A. 8,000 Jun-15 May-17 Euribor 3m + 0.90% 8,000 8,000 8,000
Banca CRF 10,000 Nov-15 Dec-20 Euribor 3m + 1.00% 7,500 2,000 9,500 2,000
Unicredit S.p.A. 7,000 Apr-17 Jul-19 Taeg 0.815% 7,000 3,096
Total 68,644 29,086 27,500

It should be noted that current loans do not include capital and / or financial covenants, but essentially termination clauses in case of cross-default or change-of-control events with the exception of the loan of 7.5 million Euro entered into by Var Group SpA with Banca CR Firenze SpA, expiring December 2020. Financial parameters have to comply with certain ratios of Net financial position / Equity and/or Net financial position / Ebitda on a consolidated basis. In the year ended 30 April 2017, these parameters are respected.

The "advances received from factors" item refers to advances granted by factoring companies against transactions with recourse.

The table below summarises the financial lease agreements of which the main ones were entered into with Leasint SpA and refer to properties in Empoli owned by Computer Gross Italia SpA:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros)
Lending bank New lease
agreement
Expiry 2017 of which
current
2016 of which
current
2015 of which
current
Leasint SpA Jan-17 Sep -25 8,552 671 8,801 9,254
Leasint SpA Sep-13 Sep -25 579 38 615 36 649 34
Leasint SpA Oct-10 Sep -25 6,990 475 7,456 466 7,913 457
Leasint SpA Dec-08 Oct-23 542 70 608 66 649 61
Dell Bank International Limited May-15 Apr-18 206 195 401 195
Altri minori n.a. n.a. 22 2
Total 16,869 1,449 17,881 763 18,487 554

The table below summarises the minimum payments for finance lease liabilities:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Minimum payments due
Within 12 months 1,861 962
Between 1 and 5 years 6,674 5,900
Beyond 5 years 10,691 12,279
19,226 19,141
Future financial charges (2,357) (1,260)
Present value of finance lease liabilities 16,869 17,881

At 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016, the Group's financial debt was represented by loans raised in Euro.

A summary of the Group's net financial position is shown below:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
A. Cash 51 64
B. Cheques and bank and postal deposits 191,900 146,104
C. Securities held for trading -
D. Liquidity (A) + (B) + (C) 191,951 146,168
E. Current financial receivables 1,995 1,294
F. Current bank debts 13,808 18,661
G. Current portion of non-current debt 45,621 21,124
H. Other current financial payables 1,449 763
I. Current financial debt (F) + (G) + (H) 60,878 40,548
J. Net current financial debt (I) - (E) - (D) (133,068) (106,914)
K. Non-current bank debts 65,698 47,985
L. Bonds issued -
M. Other non-current payables 15,420 17,118
N. Non-current financial debt (K) + (L) + (M) 81,118 65,103
O. Net financial debt (J) + (N) (51,950) (41,811)

26 Employee Benefits

This item includes the provision relating to the staff severance pay (TFR) for the employees of the Group companies.

The change in the item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Balance at the beginning of the year 15,836 13,057
Service cost 1,142 1,004
Interest on the obligation 205 189
Uses and advances (729) (1,155)
Actuarial loss/(gain) 107 (66)
Change in the scope of consolidation and purchase of corporate branches 866 2,807
Balance at the end of the year 17,427 15,836

The table below shows details of the actuarial calculation assumptions for the purposes of the determination of defined-benefit pension plans:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Economic assumptions
Rate of inflation 1.50% 1.75%
Discount rate 1.35% 1.45%
Rate of increase in staff severance pay (TFR) 2.63% 2.81%

As regards the discount rate, reference has been made to the iBoxx Eurozone Corporates AA index with duration 10+ as at the various valuation dates, commensurate with the residual average term of the staff subject to assessment.

Sensitivity analysis

According to IAS 19R, a sensitivity analysis was carried out when the main actuarial assumptions used in the calculation model changed. In detail, the most significant assumptions, meaning the average annual discount rate, the average annual rate of inflation and the turnover rate, were increased and decreased by half a percentage point, a quarter of a percentage point and two percentage points, respectively.

(in thousand of euros) Scenario Past service liability
Annual discount rate 0.50% 16,491
-0.50% 18,010
Avrage annual rate of inflation 0.25% 17,475
-0.25% 16,976
Turnover rate 2.00% 16,968
-2.00% 17,504

27 Provisions for risks and charges

The change in the items in question can be broken down as follows:

(in thousand of euros) Provision for agents'
pension fund
Other provisions
for risks
Total
At 30 April 2016 317 395 712
Change in the scope of consolidation (8) (8)
Allocations 36 1,093 1,129
Uses (87) (87)
Releases
At 30 April 2017 266 1,480 1,746

Other provisions for risks equal to Euro 1,480 thousand at 30 April 2017 are aimed to cover of the risks relating to fiscal and legal disputes and,in particular, include an estimate of the future charges connected with the notices of assessment notified by the Florence Revenue Agency to Computer Gross Italia SpA on 18 December 2015 and 12 December 2016, concerning value added tax for the year 2010 and 2011 respectively.

The higher tax established amounts to a total of € 5.05 million, in addition to sanctions and interest, for both notices and involves the sale of non-taxable assets under art. 8 para. 2 of the Presidential Decree 633/72. From an examination of the analogous disputes in the abovementioned notices, after hearing the opinion of its legal and tax consultants, Computer Gross Italia SpA deems that the claims of the revenue authorities are groundless. The company also believes that it has had a proper tax behavior, having progressively strengthened the validation and monitoring procedures of customers who resort to this type of transaction in order to reduce potential fiscal risk.

In relation to the notice issued in December 2015 referred to taxes for 2010, Computer Gross Italia SpA filed an appeal in February 2016. In January 2017, the decision of the Provincial Tax Commission was served which accepted the appeal filed and allowed the repayment of the expenses. Following said decision, which fully confirms the company's correct conduct, the revenue authorities filed an appeal in June 2017.

In relation to the notice notified in December 2016 with reference to taxes for 2011 the appeal filed by Computer Gross Italia SpA, which is based on the same assumptions of the appeal won for 2010, is pending with the Provincial Commission.

It is also stated that at the date of the preparation of this Annual Report, the above is the only tax claim of insignificant amount for all the Sesa Group companies.

28 Other current liabilities

This item can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Accrued expenses and deferred income 19,006 16,202
Tax payables 6,599 10,072
Payables to personnel 10,934 9,999
Other payables 5,322 3,629
Payables to social security institutions 2,408 2,011
Advances from customers 5,260 5422
Derivative liabilities 77 124
Total other current liabilities 49,606 47,459

29 Other information

Potential Liabilities

We are not aware of the existence of additional tax disputes or proceedings able to have a material impact on the Group's economic and financial position with the exception of the tax disputes mentioned above in Note 27 - Provisions for risks and charges.

Other information

During the year the Group was subject to two inspections by the Tax Police. The first one was related to the possible existence of the conditions for Computer Gross Italia SpA to apply withholding taxes on royalities, but it was subsequently completed without any findings. The other inspection was carried out with ITF Srl and Var Group SpA with the aim of acquiring the documentation within the judicial investigation on third parties' operations which was also mentioned by the press.

There is no further information to underline.

Commitments

At 30 April 2017 the Group did not undertake commitments which were not recognised in the accounts.

Fees due to Directors and Statutory Auditors

Details of fees due to the parent company Directors and Statutory Auditors are given below, gross of welfare charges and taxes paid by Sesa SpA and the other Group's companies for the year. For a full description and analysis of the fees due to Directors, Statutory Auditors and Executives with strategic responsibilities, please refer to the Remuneration Report , which is available for consultation at head office and on the company website, in the "Corporate Governance" section.

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017
Fees due to Directors 712
Fees due to Statutory Auditors 64

The fees of Directors reported in the table include fixed and variable amounts, as well as those due for participation in internal committees. They do not include amounts to be paid to directors and shares assigned under the stock grant plan approved by the Shareholders' Meeting on 28 August 2015. In relation to the stock grant plan destined to executive directors, it should be noted that, at 30 April 2017, 53,000 shares matured, equal to a cost accrued for the year of Euro 706 thousand.

To gain an organic picture of the fees and payments disbursed to the corporate bodies, please see the Remuneration Report.

Fees due to Independent Auditors

The following statement, drawn up in compliance with article 149-duodecies of the Consob Issuers' Regulations, highlights the payments related to the year ended 30 April 2017 for auditing and other services rendered by the Independent Auditors and by organisations belonging to their network, including expenses.

Service Entity providing the
service
Recipient Fees for the year ended 30 April
2017
(Thousands of euros)
Audit PwC Parent company Sesa SpA 98
Audit PwC Subsidiaries 158

The amounts include fees, out-of-pocket expenses and the supervisory fee. No services other than the audit were rendered.

30 Transactions with Related Parties

Relations maintained by the Group with associated and controlling companies are mainly of a commercial nature and mainly concern the purchase and sale of hardware and software materials and their related technical assistance.

The Company believes that all relations maintained with related parties are substantially regulated on the basis of standard market conditions.

The table below shows details of the financial balances with related parties at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016:

(in thousand of euros) Associated
companies
Controlling
companies
Top
management
Other
related
parties
Total Effect
on the
balance
-sheet
item
Current trade receivables
At 30 April 2017 3,529 5 1 30 3,565 1.13%
At 30 April 2016 10,720 6 5 10,731 3.40%
Other current receivables and
assets
At 30 April 2017 198 198 0.87%
At 30 April 2016 835 6 841 4.10%
Employee benefits
At 30 April 2017 108 108 0.62%
At 30 April 2016 123 123 0.78%
Payables to suppliers
At 30 April 2017 1,905 83 1,988 0.73%
At 30 April 2016 1,990 132 2,122 0.81%
Other current liabilities
At 30 April 2017 375 140 515 1.04%
At 30 April 2016 247 155 402 0.85%

The table below reports the effects on the income statement of the transactions with related parties in the financial years ended 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016:

(in thousand of euros) Associated
companies
Parent
companies
Top
management
Other
related
parties
Total Effect
on the
balance
-sheet
item
Revenues
At 30 April 2017 32,913 53 3 164 33,099 2.63%
At 30 April 2016 21,427 62 3 13 21,505 1.76%
Other income
At 30 April 2017 30 1 13 7 51 0.46%
At 30 April 2016 17 1 19 3 40 0.65%
Consumables and goods for resale
At 30 April 2017 1,275 1,275 0.12%
At 30 April 2016 1,054 1,054 0.10%
Costs for services and rent, leasing and similar
costs
At 30 April 2017 4,691 1,582 385 6,552 7.76%
At 30 April 2016 4,669 1,149 789 6,607 9.22%
Personnel costs
At 30 April 2017 727 727 1.04%
At 30 April 2016 36 730 766 1.30%
Other operating costs
At 30 April 2017 1 1 0.01%
At 30 April 2016 1 1 0.01%
Financial income
At 30 April 2017 2 2 0.05%
At 30 April 2016 2 2 0.05%
Financial charges
At 30 April 2017 2 2 0.02%
At 30 April 2016 3 3 0.03%

Associated companies

Relationships with associated companies mainly relate to the purchase of hardware and software and to related technical assistance services carried out at ordinary market conditions. The associated companies operate in ICT sector and are mainly owned by Var Group SpA. The changes in the balance of revenues towards associated companies refer to the ordinary activity with Zucchetti informatica SpA, with an increase in business relations during the year.

Parent Companies

Relations with parent companies are related to services carried out by Sesa SpA.

Top management

Relations with top management mainly relate to the fees due to directors and executives with strategic responsibilities, as well as to their close relatives. In particular, "personnel costs" include the remuneration of directors and executives with strategic responsibilities as wage-earning employee, while "costs for service and rent, leasing and similar costs" include fees due as company directors.

Other related parties

Relations with other related parties, which are mainly companies in which statutory auditors or directors of the controlling companies of Sesa SpA hold equity invetments, relate to commercial activities regulated under standard market conditions.

31 Events After the Year-end

No significant events occurred after the end of the year at 30 April 2017.

32 Authorization for publication

Publication of the Sesa Group's consolidated financial statements as at 30 April 2017 was authorised by resolution of the Board of Directors on 14 July 2017.

Attestation of the Consolidated Financial Statements pursuant to art. 154-bis of Italian Legislative Decree no. 58/98

    1. The undersigned Paolo Castellacci, in his capacity as Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Alessandro Fabbroni, in his capacity as Financial Reporting Manager of Sesa S.p.A's accounting documents certify, also taking into account that envisaged by article 154‐bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of Legislative Decree no. 58 of 24 February 1998:
  • The adequacy in relation to the enterprise characteristics and
  • the effective application of the administrative and accounting procedures for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements at 30 April 2017.
    1. No important aspects emerged from the application of the administrative and accounting procedures for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements at 30 April 2017.
    1. It is also certified that:

3.1 The consolidated financial statements:

a) are drawn up in compliance with the applicable international accounting standards recognised in the European Community, pursuant to EC regulation no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council, dated 19 July 2002;

b) correspond to the company accounts, books and records;

c) offer a true and fair representation of the financial position, result of operations and cash flows of the issuer and of the groups of companies included within the scope of consolidation.

3.2 the Report on Operations includes a reliable analysis of the performance and of the operating result as well as of the situation of the issuer and of the groups of companies included within the scope of consolidation, together with a description of the main risks and uncertainties to which they are exposed.

Empoli, 14 July 2017

Paolo Castellacci Alessandro Fabbroni Chairman of the Board of Directors Financial Reporting Manager

Independent Auditors' Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Sesa Group

Annex 1

Subsidiary Companies

Owned by Company Registered Share
capital in
Ownership percentage
at 30 April
Office Euro 2017 2016
VAR GROUP SRL 365ONLINE S.r.l. Empoli (Florence) 100,650 100.0% 100.0%
VAR DIGITAL SRL AFB NET SRL Ponte San Giovanni (Perugia) 15,790 62.0% 62.0%
APRA SPA AGENZIA SENZA NOME
SRL
Jesi (Ancona) 25,000 75.0% 70.0%
VAR GROUP SPA APRA SPA Jesi (Ancona) 150,000 60.0% 60.0%
SESA SPA ARCIPELAGO CLOUD SRL Empoli (Florence) 50,000 100.0% 100.0%
VAR GROUP SPA BIG S.r.l. Empoli (Florence) 25,000 n.a. 53.0%
VAR GROUP SPA BMS SPA Milan 1,000,000 51.0% 51.0%
APRA SPA CENTRO 3 CAD SRL Jesi (Ancona) 10,000 80.0% 80.0%
COMPUTER GROSS ITALIA
SPA
COMPUTER GROSS
ACCADIS SRL
Rome 100,000 51.0% 51.0%
SESA SPA COMPUTER GROSS ITALIA
SPA
Empoli (Florence) 40,000,000 100.0% 100.0%
COMPUTER GROSS ITALIA
SPA
COMPUTER GROSS
NESSOS SRL
Empoli (Florence) 52,000 60.0% 60.0%
VAR GROUP SRL VAR GROUP NORD OVEST
SRL
Genoa 10,000 100.0% 100.0%
VAR GROUP SPA COSESA SRL Empoli (Florence) 15,000 100.0% 60.0%
VAR GROUP SPA DELTA PHI SIGLA SRL Empoli (Florence) 99,000 100.0% 100.0%
VAR GROUP SPA GLOBO INFORMATICA SRL Druento (Torino) 10,200 57.5% n.a.
COMPUTER GROSS ITALIA
SPA
ICT LOGISTICA SRL Empoli (Florence) 775,500 33.3% 33.3%
VAR GROUP SPA 33.3% 33.3%
SESA SPA IDEA POINT SRL Empoli (Florence) 10,000 100.0% 100.0%
MY SMART SERVICES SRL 55.4% 51.1%
M.F. SERVICES SRL VAR SERVICE SRL Empoli (Florence) 62,950 3.0% 3.5%
ITF SRL INTEGRATED CUSTOMER
CENTER SRL
Empoli (Florence) 104,000 100.0% 100.0%
COMPUTER GROSS ITALIA
SPA
ITF SRL Empoli (Florence) 100,000 100.0% 100.0%
VAR GROUP SPA LEONET SRL Empoli (Florence) 60,000 100.0% 100.0%
MY SMART SERVICES SRL M.F. SERVICES SRL Campagnola Emilia (Reggio
Emilia)
118,000 70.0% 70.0%
VAR GROUP SPA MY SMART SERVICES SRL Empoli (Florence) 20,000 100.0% 100.0%
VAR GROUP SPA OPENIA SRL Empoli (Florence) 10,000 70.0% n.a.
VAR GROUP SPA VAR DIGITAL SRL Empoli (Florence) 10,400 100.0% 100.0%
VAR GROUP SPA SAILING SRL Reggio Emilia (RE) 10,000 51.0% 51.0%
VAR ONE SRL SYNERGY SRL Carpi (Modena) 10,400 51.0% n.a.
VAR GROUP SPA SIRIO INFORMATICA E
SISTEMI SPA
Milan 1,020,000 51.0% 51.0%
VAR GROUP SPA VAR COM SRL Empoli (Florence) 26,786 51.0% 51.0%
VAR GROUP SRL VAR ALDEBRA SRL Rimini (Rimini) 223,325 50.5% 62.4%
VAR GROUP SRL 63.0% 63.0%
VAR ALDEBRA SRL VAR ENGINEERING SRL Empoli (Florence) 50,000 15.0% 15.0%
SESA SPA VAR GROUP SPA Empoli (Florence) 3,800,000 100.0% 100.0%
VAR GROUP SPA VAR GROUP SRL Empoli (Florence) 100,000 100.0% 100.0%
VAR GROUP SPA VAR ONE SRL Empoli (Florence) 248,535 65.3% 64.9%
VAR GROUP SPA VAR PRIME SRL Empoli (Florence) 108,070 51.0% n.a.
SIRIO INFORMATICA E
SISTEMI SPA
VAR SIRIO INDUSTRIA SRL Milan 165,000 54.6% n.a.
VAR GROUP SRL VAR TECH SRL Empoli (Florence) 22,000 71.8% 51.8%

Associated Companies

Registered
Owned by
Company
Share
capital in
Ownership percentage
at 30 April
Office Euro 2017 2016
COSESA SRL ARCOS SRL Empoli (Florence) 20,000 50.0% n.a.
COMPUTER GROSS ITALIA SPA ATTIVA SPA Brendola (Vicenza) 4,680,000 20.0% n.a.
BMS SPA B.I.T. SRL Milan 100,000 25.0% 25.0%
SESA SPA C.G.N. SRL Milan 100,000 47.5% 47.5%
COMPUTER NESSOS SRL COLLABORA SRL Vinci (Florence) 15,000 29.0% 29.0%
APRA SPA CONSORZIO 3 CAD Milan 15,000 33.3% 33.3%
VAR GROUP SPA DOTDIGITAL SRL Empoli (Florence) 50,000 50.0% 50.0%
APRA SPA EVIN SRL Ascoli Piceno (Ascoli Piceno) 30,000 20.0% n.a.
AFBNET SRL GO2TECH SRL Perugia (Perugia) 28,334 40.0% n.a.
VAR DIGITAL SRL G.G. SERVICES SRL Pontedera (Pisa) 10,200 33.3% 33.3%
VAR GROUP SPA GLOBAL BUSINESS AREZZO SRL Arezzo (Arezzo) 16,519 39.5% 39.5%
VAR GROUP SPA M.K. ITALIA SRL Empoli (Florence) 100,000 45.0% 45.0%
VAR GROUP SPA MEDIAMENTE CONSULTING SRL Empoli (Florence) 10,000 20.0% 20.0%
VAR GROUP SPA NOA SOLUTION SRL Cagliari (Cagliari) 118,000 24.0% 24.0%
VAR GROUP SPA OPENIA SRL Cascina (PI) 15,000 n.a. 40.0%
LEONET SRL S.A. CONSULTING SRL Milan 10,000 30.0% 30.0%
VAR GROUP SPA SESA PROGETTI SRL Cascina (Pisa) 10,400 25.0% 25.0%
SIRIO INFORMATICA E SISTEMI SPA VAR SIRIO INDUSTRIA SRL Milan 10,000 n.a. 49.0%
APRA SPA SO WINE SRL Verona (Verona) 10,000 35.0% 35.0%
VAR GROUP SRL STUDIO 81 DATA SYSTEM SRL Rome 18,504 50.0% 50.0%
VAR GROUP SRL VAR & ENGINFO SRL Empoli (Florence) 70,000 30.0% 30.0%
VAR GROUP SRL VAR IT SRL Parma (Parma) 50,000 22.0% 22.0%
VAR GROUP SPA VAR ITT SRL Verona (Verona) 196,136 30.0% n.a.
SIRIO INFORMATICA E SISTEMI SPA WEBGATE ITALIA SRL Milan 40,000 30.0% 30.0%
APRA SPA WINLAKE ITALIA SRL Novi Ligure (Alessandria) 10,200 25.0% 25.0%
VAR GROUP SPA ZUCCHETTI INORMATICA SPA Lodi (Lodi) 100,000 25.0% 25.0%

Other Companies

Owned by Company Registered Share
capital
Ownership percentage
at 30 April
Office in Euro 2017 2016
DELTA PHI SRL 3ND PROGETTI SRL Turin 50,000 20.00% n.a.
SESA SPA A.RE.A. SCRL Empoli (Florence) 100,000 1.00% 1.00%
VAR GROUP SPA ALDEBRA SPA Trento (Trento) 1,398,800 9.00% 9.00%
VAR GROUP SPA AXED SPA Latina (Latina) 2,000,000 0.14% 0.20%
VAR GROUP SPA BIG SRL Empoli (Florence) 25,000 2.50% n.a.
APRA SPA C.F.M. Scarl Ancona (Ancona) 220,000 n.a. 2.30%
VAR GROUP SPA CAP SOLUTIONS SRL Genoa 100,000 15.00% 15.00%
VAR DIGITAL SRL VAR CONNECT SRL Milan 115,000 19.00% 19.00%
VAR GROUP SPA CITIEMME INFORMATICA SRL Bergamo (Bergamo) 99,000 10.00% n.a.
VAR GROUP SPA VAR ITT SRL Verona (Verona) 196,136 n.a. 7%
APRA SPA COMPUTER VAR TORINO SRL Turin 20,000 14.00% 14.00%
APRA SPA CONSORZIO EIDOS Civitanova Marche (Macerata) 16,527 10% 10%
APRA SPA CONSORZIO NIDO INDUSTRIA VALLESI Ancona (Ancona) 55,555 1.80% 1.80%
LEONET SRL CONSORZIO SIS Sassari (Sassari) 50,000 4.00% 4.00%
VAR GROUP SPA CONSORZIO TEKNOBUS San Donà di Piave (Venice) 16,000 25.00% 25.00%
YARIX SRL D3LAB SRL Rosignano M.mo (Livorno) 21,053 10% n.a.
VAR GROUP SPA DEDAGROUP SPA Trento (Trento) 1,409,182 4.10% 4.10%
VAR GROUP SRL DELTA INFOR SRL Lodi (Lodi) 100,000 10.00% 10.00%
COMPUTER GROSS ITALIA SPA EMPOLI F.B.C. SPA Empoli (Florence) 1,040,000 3.40% 3.40%
APRA SPA FACCIAMO 31 SRL Jesi (Ancona) 4,500 n.a. 16.70%
APRA SPA G.L. ITALIA Srl Milan 10,400 9.00% 9.00%
VAR GROUP SPA G.T.S. Srl Reggio Emilia (Reggio Emilia) 10,000 10.00% 10.00%
VAR GROUP SPA INTERNATIONAL TRADING DEVICE SRL Milan 50,000 n.a. 10.70%
VAR GROUP SPA MACRO GROUP COMMERCIALE SRL Bologna (Bologna) 50,000 19.00% 19.00%
COSESA SRL NEGENTIS SRL Florence (Florence) 82,051 2.50% 2.50%
VAR GROUP SPA NEKTE SRL Milan 52,000 10.60% 10.60%
MF SERVICES SRL QUASAR SERVICE SRL San Donà di Piave (Venice) 50,000 10.00% 10.00%
DELTA PHI SRL 6.30% 6.30%
ICT LOGISTICA SPA 6.30% 6.30%
VAR DIGITAL SRL SESA CONSORZIO-CENTRO SOLUZIONE Empoli (Florence) 33,053 6.30% 6.30%
VAR GROUP SPA 12.50% 12.50%
DELTA PHI SRL SIGLA TAILOR MADE SRL Empoli (Florence) 10,000 19.00% 19.00%
VAR SERVICE SRL SIRIO NORD SRL Rome 10,400 10.00% 10.00%
VAR GROUP SPA SYS-DAT SPA Milan 1,015,000 5.00% 5.00%
VAR GROUP SPA SYSDAT.IT Srl Milan 100,000 10.00% 10.00%
SAILING SRL TECNOLOGICA SRL Albenga (Savona) 10,400 10.00% 10.00%
VAR GROUP SRL VAR SOLUTIONS SRL Milan 10,000 10.00% 10.00%
VAR GROUP SPA VKEY SRL Roma (Rome) 14,815 n.a. 19.00%
VAR GROUP SPA VTF SRL Empoli (Florence) 1,412,700 18.60% 18.60%

Separate Financial Statements at 30 April 2017

Separate Income Statement

Note FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Revenues 5 5,483 5,116
Other income 6 1,585 955
Consumables and goods for resale 7 (43) (49)
Costs for services and rent, leasing, and similar costs 8 (2,627) (1,868)
Personnel costs 9 (3,972) (3,741)
Other operating costs 10 (77) (107)
Amortisation and depreciation 11 (42) (35)
EBIT 307 271
Profit from companies valued at equity
Financial income 12 8,822 8,310
Financial charges 12 (32) (73)
Profit before taxes 9,097 8,508
Income taxes 13 (290) (252)
Profit for the year 8,807 8,256

Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income

Note FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Profit for the year 8,807 8,256
Actuarial gain (loss) for empolyees benefits - gross effect 1 (37)
Actuarial gain (loss) for empolyees benefits - tax effect 0 9
Comprehensive income for the year 8,808 8,228

Separate Statement of Financial Position
Note At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Intangible assets 14 70 18
Property, plant and equipment 15 322 34
Investment property 16 289 290
Equity investments 17 68,241 68,241
Deferred tax assets 18 187 317
Other non-current receivables and assets 19 44 49
Total non-current assets 69,153 68,949
Current trade receivables 20 675 1,102
Current tax receivables 1,916 108
Other current receivables and assets 19 10,131 13,402
Cash and cash equivalents 21 8,284 7,049
Total current assets 21,006 21,661
Total assets 90,159 90,610
Share capital 22 37,127 37,127
Share premium reserve 33,144 33,144
Other reserves 22 3,161 1,448
Profits carried forward 8,807 8,256
Total Equity 82,239 79,975
Non-current loans 23
Employee benefits 24 1,146 1,084
Non-current provisions 25
Deferred tax liabilities 18
Total non-current liabilities 1,146 1,084
Current loans 23
Payables to suppliers 409 331
Current tax payables
Other current liabilities 26 6,365 9,220
Total current liabilities 6,774 9,551
Total liabilities 7,920 10,635
Total equity and liabilities 90,159 90,610

Separate Statement of Cash Flows

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) Note 2017 2016
Profit before taxes 9,097 8,508
Adjustments for:
Amortisation and depreciation 11 42 35
Provisions for personnel and other provisions 24 113 274
Net financial (income)/charges 12 (8,804) (8,294)
Profit from companies valued at equity -
Other non-monetary items 706 -
Cash flows generated from operating activities before changes in net working
capital
1,154 523
Change in inventories -
Change in trade receivables 20 427 187
Change in payables to suppliers 78 34
Change in other assets 19 4,771 (5,928)
Change in other liabilities 26 (2,855) 5,801
Use of provisions for risks -
Payment of employee benefits 24 (68) (119)
Change in deferred taxes 108
Change in current tax payables and receivables (1,954) 116
Interest paid -
Taxes paid (12) (111)
Net cash flow generated from operating activities 1,541 611
Investments in companies, net of acquired cash - -
Investments in property, plant and equipment 15 (319) (4)
Investments in intangible assets 14 (63) (1)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 28
Disposals of other non-current investments 19 4 102
Disbusrement of loans (1,500)
Dividends collected 8,750 8,200
Interest collected 72 110
Net cash flow generated from/(used in) investing activities 6,944 8,435
Repayments of financial assets 19,23
(Decrease)/increase in short-term loans 19,23
Treasury shares 158 (1,169)
Capital increase and/or shareholders payment
Change in equity 308
Dividends ditribution (7,408) (6,964)
Net cash flow generated from/(used in) financing activities (7,250) (7,825)
Translation difference on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents of assets held for sale
Change in cash and cash equivalents 1,235 1,221
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 7,049 5,828
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 8,284 7,049

Separate Statement of Changes in Equity

Share
capital
Share premium
reserve
Other
reserves
Profit for the year
and Profits carried
Equity
(in thousand of
euros)
forward
At 30 April 2015 37,127 34,430 1,088 6,883 79,528
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employees benefit -
gross
(37) (37)
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employees benefit -
tax effect
9 9
Capital increase due to Warrants exercise
Purchase of treasury shares (860) (860)
Dividends ditribution (426) (6,538) (6,964)
Assignment of shares in execution Stock Grant plan (302) (302)
Stock Grant Plan -
shares vesting in the period
346 346
Other changes (1) (1)
Allocation of the profit for
the year
344 (344)
Profit for
the year
8,256 8,256
At 30 April 2016 37,127 33,144 1,448 8,256 79,975
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employees benefit -
gross
1 1
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employees benefit -
tax effect
Purchase of treasury shares (1,342) (1,342)
Sale of treasury shares 1,500 1,500
Dividends ditribution (7,408) (7,408)
Assignment of shares in execution Stock Grant plan
Stock Grant Plan -
shares vesting in the period
706 706
Other changes
Allocation of the profit for
the year
848 (848)
Profit for
the year
8,807 8,807
At 30 April 2017 37,127 33,144 3,161 8,807 82,239

Explanatory Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

1 General Information

Sesa SpA is a company that has been incorporated and is domiciled in Italy, with registered office in Empoli, at Via Piovola no. 138, and is organised according to the legal system of the Italian Republic.

Sesa SpA is the parent company of the Sesa Group and provides administrative and financial services, namely organisation, planning and management control, manages IT systems and human resources on behalf of subsidiaries and also acts as a holding company, mainly as regards companies operating in the ICT sector.

In particular, Sesa SpA is the company resulting from the merger of the pre-merger Sesa SpA into Made in Italy 1 SpA that was the first special purpose acquisition company (so-called "SPAC") established in Italy. On 1 February 2013, the merger of the pre-merger Sesa S.p.A. into Made in Italy 1 became effective and at the same time, the company name was changed from "Made in Italy 1 SpA" to "Sesa SpA".

Sesa SpA is an Italian company with shares listed on the Italian Stock Exchange - MTA market, STAR segment.

This document was approved by the Company's Board of Directors on 14 July 2017.

2 Summary of Accounting Policies

Below are reported the main accounting policies and standards applied in the preparation of these separate financial statements for the financial year ended 30 April 2017.

2.1 Basis of Preparation

The Separate Financial Statements at 30 April 2017 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and adopted by the European Union, as well as with the provisions implementing Article 9 of Legislative Decree no. 38/2005. The designation "IFRS" also includes all the revised International Accounting Standards ("IAS"), as well as all interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC"),and by the formerly Standing Interpretations Committee ("SIC").

These separate financial statements present the comparative data at 30 April 2016 that were prepared in compliance with the same standards.

The Separate Financial Statements were prepared on a going-concern basis, since the Directors verified that there were no financial or operating indicators, or indicators of any other kind, that suggested the existence of any doubts regarding the Company's ability to meet its obligations in the foreseeable future and in particular in the next 12 months. The procedures through which the Company manages financial risks are described in note 3 "Financial risk management" below.

The Separate Financial Statements were prepared and presented in Euro, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. All amounts included in this document are expressed in thousands of euros, except as otherwise specified.

Below are specified the financial statement schedules and the related classification criteria adopted by the Group, within the scope of the options envisaged in IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements:

  • The Statement of financial position was prepared by classifying assets and liabilities according to the criterion of "current/non-current" items;
  • The Income Statement was prepared by classifying operating costs by nature;
  • The Statement of comprehensive income includes the profit for the year arising from the income statement, as well as any other changes in equity attributable to transactions that have not been carried out with the Company's shareholders;
  • The Statement of Cash Flows was prepared by reporting cash flows from operating activities according to the "indirect method".

The Separate Financial Statements were prepared according to the conventional historical cost method, except for the measurement of financial assets and liabilities, in cases in which it is mandatory to apply the fair value criterion.

2.2 Accounting policies

Below are summarised the most significant accounting standards and policies used for the preparation of the Separate Financial Statements.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are entered at their purchase or production cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (if any). Purchase or production cost includes any costs directly sustained in preparing the assets for their use, as well as any dismantling or removal costs that are to be incurred as a result of contractual obligations that require the asset to be restored to its original condition. Any borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized and depreciated on the basis of the useful life of the asset to which they refer.

Any costs of day-to-day and/or periodic maintenance and repairs are recognised in the income statement when incurred. Costs related to the enlargement, modernisation or improvement of owned or leased structural elements are capitalised within the limits to which they meet the requirements for being classified separately as assets or parts of an asset. Any assets recognised in relation to leasehold improvements are depreciated on the basis of the lease term, or on the basis of the specific useful life of the asset, if lower.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis by applying rates that allow the assets concerned to be depreciated until the end of their useful life. When the asset being depreciated is composed of distinctly identifiable elements whose useful lives differ significantly from those of the other parts of the asset, the depreciation is carried out separately for each of such parts, in the application of the "component approach" method.

Below is reported the indicative useful life estimated for the various categories of property, plant and equipment:

Class of property, plant and equipment Useful life in
years
Buildings 33
Furniture and furnishings 8
Office machines 5
Motor vehicles 4

The useful life of property, plant and equipment is reviewed and updated, if necessary, at least at the end of each financial year.

Leased assets

Property, plant and equipment held under finance lease agreements, under which the risks and benefits of ownership are substantially transferred to the Company, are recognised as Company's assets at fair value at the date of the execution of the agreement or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any amount to be paid for the exercise of the option to purchase.

The corresponding liability to the lessor is entered under financial payables in the accounts. The assets are depreciated applying the policy and the rates specified above, unless the term of the lease agreement is shorter than the useful life represented by these rates and there is no reasonable certainty of the transfer of the ownership of the leased asset on the natural expiry of the agreement; in this case, the period of depreciation will be represented by the lease term.

The leases in which the lessor substantially retains all the risks and benefits incident to the ownership of the assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease rentals are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are made up of identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance, which can be controlled and from which future economic benefits are expected. These assets are initially recognised at their purchase and/or production cost, including any directly attributable cost of preparing the asset for its intended use. Any interest payable accrued during and for the development of intangible assets are considered part of the purchase cost. Specifically, the following main intangible assets can be identified within the Company:

(a) Goodwill

If goodwill exists, it is classified as an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life and is initially measured at cost, as described above, and is subsequently subjected to measurement at least once a year in order to verify whether there has been any impairment ("impairment test"). The value of goodwill that has previously suffered an impairment loss may not be reinstated.

(b) Other intangible assets with definite useful life

Intangible assets with definite useful life are recognised at cost, as previously described, net of accumulated amortization and impairment losses (if any).

Amortisation begins when the asset is available for use and is allocated on a systematic basis in relation to the residual possible use of the same, i.e. on the basis of its estimated useful life.

Below is reported the useful life estimated for the various categories of intangible assets:

Class of intangible asset Useful life in years
Software licences and similar rights 5
List of customers 10
Trademarks and patents 5

The useful life of intangible assets is reviewed and updated, if necessary, at least at the end of each financial year.

INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation are classified under "Investment Property"; they are measured at their purchase or production cost, as increased by additional costs (if any), net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (if any).

IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS, PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY

(a) Goodwill

As previously mentioned, if goodwill exists, it is subjected to an impairment test once a year or more frequently when there are indications of possible impairment. No goodwill was recognised at 30 April 2017.

If goodwill exists, the impairment test is conducted on each of the "Cash Generating Units" ("CGU") to which goodwill has been allocated. Any impairment of goodwill is recognised in the event that the recoverable value of the same is lower than the carrying amount. Recoverable value means the higher of fair value of the CGU, net of costs of disposal, and the related value in use, i.e. the present value of estimated future cash flows from this asset. In measuring value in use, the expected future cash flows are discounted by using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money, compared to the investment period and to the risks specific to the asset.

In the event that the impairment loss arising from the impairment test exceeds the value of the goodwill allocated to the CGU, any residual excess is allocated to the assets included in the CGU in proportion to their carrying amount. This allocation should not be reduced below the highest of:

  • the asset's fair value, less costs of disposal;
  • the value in use, as defined above;
  • zero.

The original carrying amount of goodwill may not be reinstated when the reasons that led to its impairment no longer exist.

(b) Assets (intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investment property) with definite useful life

An assessment is carried out on each reporting date to verify whether there are indications that property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property may have incurred an impairment loss. For this purpose, both external and internal sources of information may be made use of. Among the former (internal sources), consideration is given to the obsolescence or physical deterioration of the asset or significant changes in the use of the asset, if any, and its economic performance in comparison with expectations. Among external sources of information, consideration is given to trends in the asset's market price or possible adverse changes in technology, the market or legislation, the trend in market interest rates or the cost of capital used to assess investments.

If such indications are found to exist, the recoverable value of the asset is estimated and the write-down (if any) with respect to its carrying amount is recognised in the income statement. The recoverable value of an asset is represented by the higher of fair value, net of additional costs to sell, and the related value in use, i.e. the present value of estimated future cash flows from this asset. In measuring value in use, the expected future cash flows are discounted by using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money, compared to the investment period and to the risks specific to the asset. The recoverable value of an asset that does not generate cash flows that are largely independent is determined in relation to the cash generating unit to which said asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss when the carrying amount of an asset, or of the related CGU to which it is allocated, exceeds its recoverable amount. Any impairment losses of CGUs are firstly allocated to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the same and, then, to reduce the carrying amounts of other assets, on a pro-rata basis and within the limits of the related recoverable value. If the grounds for a write-down previously recognised no longer exist, the asset's carrying amount is reinstated and the increase is recognised in the income statement within the limits of the net carrying amount of the asset if the write-down had not been carried out and had been amortised/depreciated.

RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Receivables from customers and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost according to the effective interest rate method. Receivables from customers and other financial assets are recognised under current assets, except for those that have a contract term exceeding twelve months compared to the reporting date, which are classified under non-current assets.

For trade receivables, factoring transactions that do not envisage the risks and benefits related to the receivables assigned being transferred to the factor (therefore, the Company remains exposed to the risk of insolvency and delayed payments – so-called assignments with recourse (pro solvendo)), the transaction is considered equivalent to taking out a secured loan backed by the assigned receivable. In these circumstances the assigned receivable remains reported in the Company's statement of financial position until it is collected by the factor and a financial debt is reported as a contra-entry to the advance (if any) obtained from the factor. The financial cost of factoring transactions is represented by interest on advanced amounts charged to the income statement in compliance with the accruals principle, which is classified under financial charges. Any commissions that accrue on assignments with recourse are recognised under financial charges, while any commissions on assignments without recourse (pro soluto) are recognised under other operating costs.

Impairment losses on receivables are accounted for in the accounts if there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to recover the receivable owed by the counterparty on the basis of the conditions of the contract. Objective evidence includes circumstances such as:

  • significant financial difficulties of the debtor;
  • legal disputes entered into with the debtor in relation to the receivables;
  • the likelihood of the debtor declaring bankruptcy or of the initiation of other debt restructuring procedures.

The amount of the write-down is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and the present value of the estimated future cash flows and is recognised under "Other operating costs" in the income statement. If the reasons for the previous write-downs no longer exist in subsequent periods, the value of the asset is reinstated up to the amount that would have resulted from the application of amortised cost.

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Equity investments in other companies that constitute available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, if this is determinable, and any profits and losses arising from fair value changes are recognised directly under other comprehensive income (expense) until they are sold or have suffered an impairment loss; at that time, other comprehensive income (expense) previously recognised under equity is charged to the income statement for the period.

Any other unlisted equity investments classified under "available-for-sale financial assets", the fair value of which cannot be measured reliably, are valued at cost adjusted by any impairment losses, which are recognised in the income statement, as required by IAS 39.

Any dividends received from equity investments in other companies are recognised under financial income.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, available bank deposits and the other forms of short-term investment with an original maturity of three months or fewer. Any items entered under cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value and the related changes are recognised through profit or loss.

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Any non-current assets whose carrying amount will be recovered mainly through its sale, rather than through its continuous use, are classified as held for sale and are recognised separately from other assets in the statement of financial position. This condition is deemed to have been fulfilled when sale is highly probable and the asset or group of assets being disposed of is available for immediate sale in its or their present condition.

Non-current assets held for sale are not amortised/depreciated and are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value, less costs to sell.

A discontinued operation is a part of an enterprise that has been disposed of or classified as held for sale and (i) is an important branch of business or geographical area of business; (ii) is part of a coordinated plan for the disposal of an important branch of business or geographical area of business; or (iii) a subsidiary acquired exclusively in order to be sold.

The results from discontinued operations are recognised separately in the income statement, net of tax effects. The corresponding values posted in the previous financial year, if any, are reclassified and recognised separately in the income statement, net of tax effects, for comparative purposes.

FINANCIAL PAYABLES

Financial payables are initially recognised at fair value, net of any directly-attributable additional costs, and subsequently are measured at amortised cost, applying the effective interest rate method. If there is a change in estimated expected cash flows, the value of the liabilities is recalculated to reflect this change on the basis of the present value of the new expected cash flows and the effective initially determined internal rate. Financial payables are classified under current liabilities, except those due by contract more than twelve months beyond the reporting date and those whose payment the Company has an unconditional right to defer for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Financial payables are accounted for at the trade date and are derecognised at the time when they are discharged and when the Comapny has transferred all risks and charges related to the instrument itself.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Derivatives are valued as securities held for trading and measured at fair value with contra-entry in profit or loss and are classified under other current and non-current assets or liabilities.

Financial assets and liabilities through profit or loss are initially recognised and subsequently measured at fair value and the related additional costs are expensed immediately in the income statement. Any profits and losses arising from fair value changes in derivatives on exchange rates are reported under financial income and financial charges in the income statement, in the period when they are recognised.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short-term benefits are made up of salaries, wages, related social security contributions, allowance in lieu of paid annual leave and incentives paid out in the form of bonuses payable in the twelve months from the reporting date. These benefits are accounted for as components of personnel costs in the period when service is rendered.

Under defined-benefit plans, which also include the severance pay due to employees pursuant to article 2120 of the Italian Civil Code ("TFR", Trattamento di Fine Rapporto), the amount of the benefit payable to the employee can be quantified only after the termination of the employment relationship, and is linked to one or more factors, such as age, length of service and compensation; therefore, the related charge is recognised in the relevant income statement on the basis of an actuarial calculation. The liability recognised for defined-benefit plans corresponds to the present value of the obligation at the reporting date. Obligations for defined-benefit plans are determined by an independent actuary on an annual basis, by using the projected unit credit method. The present value of defined-benefit plans is determined by discounting future cash flows at an interest rate equal to that of (highquality corporate) bonds issued in Euro and which reflects the duration of the related pension plan. Any actuarial gains and losses arising from the abovementioned adjustments and any changes in actuarial assumptions are charged to the statement of comprehensive income.

On 1 January 2007 the so-called 2007 Finance Act and the related implementing decrees introduced substantial amendments to the regulations governing staff severance pay, among which the possibility for the workers to choose where to send their accrued entitlement. In particular, workers may send the new TFR flows to selected pension funds or retain them in their company. If the TFR is transferred to pension funds, the company is only liable to pay a defined contribution to the chosen fund and from that date the newly-accrued contributions have the nature of defined-contribution plans that are not subjected to actuarial measurement.

STOCK GRANT PLAN

As provided for in IFRS 2 - Share-Based Payment, the total amount of the present value of stock grant at the date of assignment is recognised wholly in profit or loss under employee costs, with a counter entry recognised directly in shareholders' equity. If a "maturity period" is required, in which certain conditions are necessary before grantees become holders of the right (achievement of objectives), the cost for payments, determined on the basis of the present value of the shares at the date of assignment, is recognised under employee costs on a straight line basis for the period between the date of assignment and maturity, with a counter entry directly recognised in shareholders' equity.

PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES

Provisions for risks and charges are recognised for losses and charges of a determinate nature, whose existence is certain or probable, but whose amount and/or timing are uncertain. The provision is recognised only when there is a present, legal or constructive obligation entailing a future outflow of resources as the result of past events and it is probable that the outflow will be necessary in order to settle the obligation. Such amount is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation. The rate used in determining the present value of the liabilities reflects the current market conditions and takes account of the specific risk attached to each liability.

When the financial effect of timing is significant and the dates of the payment of the obligation can be estimated reliably, provisions are measured at the present value of the expected outflow of funds, using a rate that reflects market conditions, variations in the cost of money over time and the specific risk attached to the obligation. Any increase in the provision, determined by changes in the time value of money, is accounted for as an interest expense.

Risks for which a liability is only possible are mentioned in the appropriate section on contingent liabilities and for the same no provision has been set aside.

PAYABLES TO SUPPLIERS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Payables to suppliers and other liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of any directly-attributable additional costs, and subsequently are measured at amortised cost, applying the effective interest rate method.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

(a) Earnings per share - basic

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding own shares.

(b) Earnings per share – diluted

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding own shares. For the purposes of the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the weighted average of outstanding shares is changed by assuming the exercise by all the assignees of rights that potentially have a dilutive effect, while the net profit attributable to the Company is adjusted to take account of effects (if any), net of taxes, of the exercise of said rights.

TREASURY SHARES

Treasury shares are recognised as a reduction in equity. The initial cost of treasury shares and any revenues arising from subsequent sales (if any) are recognised as changes in equity.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary operations of the Company's business. Revenue is recognised net of added-value tax, expected returns, rebates, discounts and some marketing activities carried out with the help of the customers, whose value is a function of the revenues themselves.

Revenues from the sale of products are recognised when the risks and benefits related to the ownership of the asset are transferred to the buyer and when the sale price has been agreed and can be determined and is expected to be collected.

COST RECOGNITION

Costs are recognised when they relate to goods and services acquired or consumed in the financial year or by systematic allocation.

TAXES

Current taxes are determined on the basis of the estimated taxable income, in accordance with the tax regulations applicable to the Company.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated on all the differences that arise between the taxable base of an asset or liability and its carrying amount, except for goodwill when initially recognised and the differences resulting from investments in subsidiaries, when the timing of the reversal of these differences is under the Company's control and it is likely that they will not be reversed in a reasonably foreseeable period of time.

The portion of deferred tax assets, including those related to past tax losses, that is not offset by deferred tax liabilities, is recognised to the extent that there will be future taxable income from which they can be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the tax rates that are expected to apply in the financial years during which the differences will be realised or settled.

Current taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised under "Income taxes" in the income statement, except for those relating to items recognised under comprehensive income components other than net profit and those relating to items directly debited or credited to equity. In the latter cases, deferred tax liabilities are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income and directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they are applied by the same tax authority, when there is a legal right to offset them and when the net balance is expected to be settled.

Other taxes that are not correlated to income, such as indirect taxes and duties, are entered under "Other operating costs" in the income statement.

2.4 Recently-issued accounting standards

As at date of the Annual Report, the competent bodies of the European Union approved the adoption of the following accounting standards and amendments applied to the Company on 1 May 2016.

  • On 6 May 2014 the IASB issued some amendments to IFRS 11 Joint arrangements: disclosing the acquisition of investments in joint ventures, supplying information on the disclosure of the accounts of the acquisitions of investments in joint ventures which form a business. The amendments are applicable retroactively for years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.
  • On 12 May 2014 the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 16 and to IAS 38 Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation. The amendments clarify the use of the revenue-based methods to calculate the amortisation/depreciation of an asset and explain that, other than in certain limited circumstances, a revenue-based amortisation/depreciation method cannot be considered acceptable for either tangible assets or intangible assets. The application of the amendments will become effective from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.
  • On 12 August 2014 the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 27 Separate financial statements. The amendments applicable as of years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, allow the use of the equity method for the booking of investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures in separate financial statements. The aim is to reduce the complexity of management and the relative costs for companies operating within juridical systems where IFRSs standards are also applicable to separate financial statements.
  • On 25 September 2014, the IASB issued a combination of amendments to IFRS (Annual Improvements to IFRSs - 2012-2014 Cycle). The approved provisions amended: (i) IFRS 5 "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" clarifying that the change in classification of an asset (or disposal groups ) from being held for sale to being held for distribution to shareholders, must not be considered as a new plan for disposal but the continuation of the original plan. Therefore, the change in classification does not determine the interruption of the application of IFRS 5 nor the change of the date of classification; (ii) IFRS 7 "Financial instruments: disclosures" clarifying that, for the purposes of disclosure, a servicing agreement which envisages the payment of a fee may represent a continuing involvement in the transferred asset; (iii) IAS 19 "Employee benefits" clarifying that the degree of "depth" of the market for the corporate bonds to be considered for the choice of the discount rate to apply in discounting the liability for postemployment benefits (rate of return on bonds of primary companies rather than the rate of government bonds) must be evaluated in consideration of the market at the level of the currency in which the bond is expressed and not at the level of the single country in which the bond is located; (iv) IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" clarifying that the disclosures required for interim situations must be either supplied in the interim financial statements or mentioned in them through reference to another statement (e.g.: the Directors Report) which is available to users of the financial statements in the same terms and at the same time as the interim financial statements. The amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.
  • On 18 December 2014, the IASB amended IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements", IFRS 12 "Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities" and IAS 28 "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures". IFRS 10 was amended to specify that a holding company, controlled by an investment entity, is not obliged to prepare consolidated financial statements, even if the investment entity evaluates the subsidiaries at fair value in compliance with IFRS 10. With reference to IFRS 12, the amendment clarifies that an investment entity which evaluates all its subsidiaries at fair value must supply the disclosures required by IFRS 12 "Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities". As regards IAS 28, the amendment allows a company that is not an investment company but holds an investment in associates or joint ventures to be an "investment entity", evaluated using the equity method, to maintain the fair value applied by the investment company with reference to its interests in subsidiaries. The amendments are applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

On 18 December 2014, the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 1- Presentation of Financial Statements - with which it intends to provide clarification on the aggregation or disaggregation of the financial items if their amount is significant or "material". The amendments introduce a number of clarifications on materiality and aggregation concepts and on the ways in which partial results are presented in addition to those set forth in IAS 1. The amendments are applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

The adoption of the new standards mentioned above had no significant effect on the separate financial statements.

As at the date of the present Separate Financial Statements, the competent bodies of the European Union have not yet completed the necessary process of endorsement for the adoption of the following accounting standards and amendments.

  • On 12 November 2009 the IASB published IFRS 9 Financial instruments, which was then amended on 28 October 2010 and 24 July 2014. The standard, which will be applicable for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2018 on a retrospective basis, falls within the scope of a multi-phase process aimed at fully replacing IAS 39 and introduces new criteria for the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities and for the derecognition of financial assets from the accounts. Specifically, for financial assets the new standard adopts a single approach based on the method of the management of the financial instruments and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows in order to determine their measurement policy, replacing the different rules laid down in IAS 39. On the contrary, as regards financial liabilities, the main amendment involved the accounting treatment of changes in the fair value of a financial liability designated as financial liability valued at fair value through profit or loss, in the event that said changes are due to a change in the credit risk of the liability itself. Based on the new standard, such adjustments have to be charged in the statement of comprehensive income rather than profit and loss statement.
  • On 28 May 2014 the FASB issued IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers". The new standard will be applicable as of years beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces IAS 18 – "Revenue" IAS 11 "Construction Contracts", IFRIC 13 "Customer Loyalty Programmes", "IFRIC 15 - Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate", IFRIC 18 – "Transfers of Assets from Customers", SIC 31 – "Revenue—Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services". The new standard applies to all contracts with customers, apart from contracts falling within the scope of application of IAS 17 – Leases, for insurance contracts and financial instruments. It establishes a process consisting of five phases to define the timing and the amount of the revenues to be disclosed (identification of contracts with customers, identification of the performance obligations envisaged by the contract, determination of the price of the transaction, allocation of the price of the transaction, disclosure of revenues upon fulfilment of the performance obligation). The company plans to apply this new standard from the mandatory effective date, using the method of full retrospective application. During the financial year the company carried out a preliminary assessment of the effects of IFRS 15, which is subject to changes after the more detailed analysis currently underway. On the basis of such analysis, no significant impacts for the Company are expected.
  • On 11 September 2014, the IASB issued some amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: "Investments in associates and joint ventures: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture". The amendments made to the two standards define the accounting treatment in relation to profits or losses deriving from transactions with joint ventures or associates evaluated using the equity method. In particular, it should be noted that, in the case of sale or contribution of a business to an associate or joint venture, the investor applies the principles of IFRS10 and records the whole contingent gain or contingent losses consequential to the loss of control; when the assets sold or contributed to the associate or joint venture do not constitute a business in accordance with IFRS 3, the gain or loss is disclosed in compliance with IAS 28. The application of the amendments which initially had to be effective from years beginning on or after 1 January 2016, is pending.
  • On 13 January 2016 the IASB issued new IFRS 16 Leases. This standard replaces the current guidance in IAS 17 no more suitable to represent leases in the current business. New standard now requires to

recognise in the balance Sheet a lease contracts as assets or liabilitiy whether financial or operting lease. Lease contrats with 12 monts o less duration and leases of low-value assets are out of new standard scope. The standard will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2019. New standards can generally be adopted early by IFRS 15 (Revenue from contracts with customers) adopters.

  • On February 2016 IASB issued some amedments to IAS 12 Income taxes on the recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses which clarify how to account for deferred tax assets related to debt instruments measured at fair value. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2017.
  • On 25 February 2016 IASB issued some amedments to IAS 7 Statement of cash flows on disclosure initiative. These amendments to IAS 7 introduce an additional disclosure that will enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2017.
  • On 12 April 2016 IASB issued some further amedments to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, "Clarifications to IFRS 15″, clarifying some points and allowing more semplifications, with the aim to reduce costs and complexity, for early adopters. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
  • On June 2016 IASB issued some further amedments to IFRS 2 Share based payments clarifying the evaluation of the cash-settled share-based payments and how to account for certain types of share-based payment transactions. It also introduces an exception to IFRS 2 that will require an award to be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled, where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the employee's tax obligation associated with a share-based payment and pay that amount to the tax authority. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
  • On December 2016, IASB issued some further amendments to IAS 40 "Investment Property" providing guidance on transfers of property to, or from, "Investment properties" line item, underlying that transfers to investment property can be made when there is an evident change in use. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
  • On December 2016, IASB issued a collection of amendments to IFRS (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014- 2016 Cycle). Improvements amended the following standards: (i) IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards" in relation to the deletion of some exemptions related to IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10 in case of first-time adoption, (ii) IFRS 12 "Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities" clarifying the scope of the standard (iii) IAS 28 "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures" relating to measurement at fair value of associates or joint ventures. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
  • On December 2016, IASB issued IFRIC 22 "Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration". The document clarifies the accounting for transactions or parts of transactions where there is consideration that is priced in a foreign currency. These amendments will be applicable from years beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

The Group will adopt these new standards, amendments and interpretations , on the basis of the expected date of application, and will assess potential impacts , when these will be approved by the European Union.

3 Financial risk management

The Company business is exposed to the credit risk.

Risk management strategy is aimed at minimizing potential adverse effects on the company financial performance. Risk management is centralised within the treasury function that identifies, assesses and hedges financial risks. The treasury function provides instructions to monitor risk management, as well as provides instructions for specific areas, concerning interest rate risks and exchange rate risks. MARKET RISK

The Company is exposed to market risks only in relation to credit risks.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company presents a financial structure characterized by a positive net financial position thus is not exposed to interest rate risk.

Exchange Rate Risk

In the financial year ended 30 April 2017, the Company did not operate with a currency different from Euro.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is represented by the Company's exposure to potential losses arising from its customers' failure to meet their obligations. In order to mitigate the credit risk correlated to its business counterparties, and therefore to its customers, the Company has implemented procedures aimed at ensuring that services were delivered to customers that are considered to be reliable on the basis of past experience and any available information. Furthermore, the company controls its commercial exposure on an ongoing basis and monitors that the debt collection takes place within the preset contractual time limits. Furthermore, the exposure of the Company is maily related to the Sesa Group companies.

Credit risk due to ordinary operations is monitored on an ongoing basis through the use of information and client assessment with an appropriate provision for bad debts.

The table below provides a breakdown of current receivables from customers at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016, by overdue amounts, net of provision for bad debts.

FY ended 30 April
2017 2016
Falling due 653 1,065
Overdue from 0-30 days 8 27
Overdue from 31-90 days 8 3
Overdue from 91-360 days 3 1
Overdue from more than 360 days 3 6
Total 675 1,102

LIQUIDITY RISK

The liquidity risk is associated to the Company's ability to meet any commitments mainly arising from financial liabilities. A prudent management of the liquidity risk arising from the Company's ordinary operations requires the maintenance of an adequate level of cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funds that can be obtained through an adequate amount of credit lines.

The Company has a financial structure characterized by a structurally positive net financial position and is therefore not exposed to liquidity risk.

The tables below report the expected cash flows in the coming financial years in relation to financial liabilities at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016:

At 30 April 2017
(in thousand of euros)
Book
value
Within 12
months
Between 1 and 5
years
Beyond 5 years
Payables to suppliers 409 409 - -
Other current and non-current payables 6,365 6,365 - -
At 30 April 2016
(in thousand of euros)
Book
value
Within 12 months Between 1 and 5
years
Beyond 5 years
Payables to suppliers 331 331
Other current and non-current payables 9,220 9,220

Other current and non-current payables refers mainly to the tax liabilities for group Vat and other relationships with the company within the scope of tax consolidation.

CAPITAL RISK

The Company's objective within the scope of the capital risk management is mainly that of safeguarding its continuation as a going-concern so as to guarantee returns to shareholders and benefits to any other stakeholders. The Company also intends to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to reduce the cost of debt.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES BY CLASS

The fair value of receivables from customers and of other financial assets, payables to suppliers and other payables and of other financial liabilities, recognised under the "current" items of the statement of financial position and measured at amortised cost, mainly related to commercial transactions to be settled in the short term, does not differ from the book values reported in the financial statements at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016.

Non-current financial liabilities and assets are settled or measured at market rates, and, therefore, the fair value of the same is considered to be substantially in line with the present book values.

Below is reported a classification of financial assets and liabilities by class at 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016:

At 30 April 2017
(in thousand of euros)
Loans and
receivables
Held-to
maturity
investments
Financial asset
or liability at
fair value
Total
financial
assets or
liabilities
Non-financial
assets and
liabilities
Total
Assets
Current receivables from customers 675 675 675
Other current and non-current assets 12,278 12,278 12,278
Cash and cash equivalents 8,284 8,284 8,284
Total assets 21,237 21,237 21,237
Liabilities
Current and non-current loans
Payables to suppliers 409 409 409
Other current liabilities 6,365 6,365 6,365
Total liabilities 6,774 6,774 6,774
At 30 April 2016
(in thousand of euros)
Loans and
receivables
Held-to
maturity
investments
Financial asset or
liability at fair
value
Total
financial
assets or
liabilities
Non-financial
assets and
liabilities
Total
Assets
Current receivables from customers 1,102 1,102 1,102
Other current and non-current assets 13,876 13,876 13,876
Cash and cash equivalents 7,049 7,049 7,049
Total assets 22,027 22,027 22,027
Liabilities
Current and non-current loans -
Payables to suppliers 331 331 331
Other current liabilities 9,220 9,220 9,220
Total liabilities 9,551 9,551 9,551

FAIR VALUE ESTIMATE

IFRS 13 defines the fair value as the price that would be received for the sale of an asset that would be paid for the transferral or a liability at the date of evaluation on a free transaction between market operators.

The fair value of financial instruments listed on an active market is based on market prices at the reporting date. The fair value of instruments that are not listed on an active market is calculated using evaluation techniques based on a series of methods and assumptions linked to market conditions at the reporting date.

The fair value classification of financial instruments is given below, based on the following hierarchical levels: Level 1: fair value calculated with reference to listed prices (not adjusted) on active markets for identical financial instruments;

Level 2: fair value calculated using evaluation techniques with reference to variables that can be observed on active markets;

Level 3: fair value calculated using evaluation techniques with reference to market variables that cannot be observed.

At 30 April 2017 the amount of non current equity investments in other companies is equal to zero.

4 Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements requires the directors to apply accounting standards and methods which, in some circumstances, are based on difficult and subjective valuations and assumptions based on historical experience and assumptions that are from time to time considered reasonable and realistic depending on the related circumstances. The application of these estimates and assumptions affects the amounts reported in the financial statement schedules, the statement of financial position, the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows, as well as any information provided.

The final results of the financial statement items for which the abovementioned estimates and assumptions have been used could differ from those reported in the financial statements that recognise the effects of the occurrence of the event being estimated, because of the uncertainty that characterizes the assumptions and conditions on which estimates are based.

Below are summarised the areas that require, more than others, greater subjectivity on the part of the directors in preparing estimates and for which a change in the conditions underlying the assumptions used could have a significant impact on financial data.

(a) Impairment of assets

In accordance with the accounting standards applied by the Company, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property are tested for impairment in order to establish whether there is evidence of an impairment loss, which must be recognised through a write-down, when there are indications that it may be difficult to recover the related net book value through their use. The verification of the existence of the abovementioned indicators requires the directors to apply subjective valuations based on the information available within the Company and in the market, as well as on historical experience.

Furthermore, if it is established that a potential impairment loss may have occurred, the Company takes steps to determine the same by using valuation techniques that are considered to be suitable. The correct identification of any evidence of the existence of a potential impairment loss of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property, as well as any estimates for the determination of the same, depend on factors that can vary over time, thus affecting the valuations and estimates made by the directors.

(b) Amortisation and depreciation

The cost of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets is amortised/depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related assets. The useful economic life of said assets is determined by the directors at the time when they are acquired; it is based on historical experience for similar assets, market conditions and anticipations of future events that could have an impact on the useful life of the assets, including changes in technology. Therefore, the actual economic life could differ from the estimated useful life.

(c) Provision for bad debts

The provision for bad debts reflects any losses estimated for the Company portfolio of receivables. The Company has set aside provisions against expected losses on receivables, which have been estimated on the basis of past experience with reference to receivables with a similar credit risk, to current and historical outstanding amounts, as well as to the careful monitoring of the quality of the portfolio of receivables and of the current and expected conditions of the relevant economy and markets. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of any change are reported in the income statement in the relevant financial year.

(d) Employee benefits

The present value of pension funds entered in the Separate Financial Statements depends on an independent actuarial calculation and on the different assumptions taken into consideration. Any changes in the assumptions and in the discount rate used are promptly reflected in the calculation of the present value and could have a significant impact on the data reported in the accounts. The assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial calculation are examined on an annual basis.

The present value is determined by discounting the future cash flows at an interest rate equal to that of (highquality corporate) bonds issued in the currency in which the liability will be settled and which takes account of the duration of the related pension plan. For additional information, reference is made to notes 24 Employee benefits and 9 Personnel costs.

5 Revenues

All the Group's revenues are generated in Italy. Revenues can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Services rendered and other revenues 4,983 4,660
Other revenues 500 456
Total 5,483 5,116

Revenues were mainly relative to services such as administration, finance and control services, personnel management and information systems management rendered to the companies of the Sesa Group.

6 Other Income

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Leases and hires 40 48
Other income 1,545 907
Total 1,585 955

Leases were relatated to the lease of the premises in Rome and Ancona.

Other income was mainly related to the reversible fees of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and of an Executive Vice-Chairman.

7 Consumables and Goods for resale

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Consumables and other purchases 43 49
Total 43 49

8 Costs for services and rent, leasing and similar costs

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Hardware and software technical assistance 51 62
Consultancy 2,085 1,368
Leases and hires 171 169
Marketing 79 69
Transport
Insurance 58 66
Utilities 10 21
Support and training expenses 6 5
Maintenance 9
Other expenses for services 167 99
Total 2,627 1,868

9 Personnel costs

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Wages and salaries 2,812 2,653
Social security contributions 835 794
Contributions to defined-contribution pension funds 185 180
Contributions to defined benefit pension funds
Reimbursements and other personnel costs 140 114
Total 3,972 3,741

Below is reported the average and actual number of the Group's employees:

Average number of employees
at 30 April
Actual number of employees
at 30 April
(in units) 2017 2016 2017 2016
Executives 2 2 2 2
Middle managers 8 8 8 8
Office workers 65 62 66 63
Total 75 72 76 73

10 Other Operating costs

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Accruals to provision for bad debts 8
Taxes and duties 31 27
Losses not covered by provision for bad debts 3 6
Losses on disposal 11
Other operating costs 43 55
Total 77 107

11 Amortisation and depreciation

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Intangible assets 11 14
Property, plant and equipment 31 21
Investment property
Total 42 35

12 Financial income and charges

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Other interest expense
Commissions and other financial charges (15) (57)
Financial charges relating to staff severance pay (TFR) (17) (16)
Total financial charges (32) (73)
Other financial income 40 62
Interest income on bank deposits 32 47
Dividends from equity investments 8,750 8,201
Total financial income 8,822 8,310
Net financial income 8,790 8,237

13 Income taxes

This item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Current taxes 156 (5)
Deferred taxes 134 257
Total 290 252

Starting from financial year ended 30 April 2014 and with renew in January 2017, the Company exercised, as consolidating company, the option to adopt the national tax consolidation mechanism (Consolidato fiscale nazionale) (art. 117 et seq. of TUIR, Consolidated Income Tax Code) which enables to calculate the IRES (Corporate income tax) tax on a consolidated taxable base, made up of the sum of taxable profits and losses of each company adopting the tax consolidation mechanism, specifically Computer Gross Italia SpA, Var Group SpA and ICT Logistica Srl (the consolidated companies). The financial statements were prepared taking into account the effects of the consolidated companies' tax positions transferred to the consolidating entity arising from the mechanism above and as governed by the relevant tax consolidation arrangements; in particular, the financial statements reflect receivables/payables from/to the consolidated companies accordingly.

Furthermore, in February 2017, the option to adopt the VAT Group regime was exercised, sending the specific form to the Revenue Agency. Therefore, Sesa SpA has acted, since such date, as the payer of the VAT receivables and payables also for the subsidiaries Computer Gross Italia SpA and Var Group SpA.

The table below reports the reconciliation of the theoretical tax burden with the effective tax burden for the financial years ended 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Profit before taxes 9,097 8,508
Theoretical taxes 2,502 27.5% 2,340 27.5%
Taxes relating to previous years 3 (13)
Favourable taxation on dividends (2,286) (2,142)
Taxes on costs for the year charged as a reduction of equity during the FTA (184) (232)
Other differences 113 42
IRAP tax, including other changes 142 257
Effective tax burden 290 3.19% 252 2.97%

14 Intangible assets

This item and the related change can be broken down as follows:

(in thousand of euros) List of
customers
Software and other
intangible assets
Trademarks and
patents
Total
Balance at 30 April 2015 15 14 2 31
Of which:
historical cost
-
25 55 9 89
accumulated amortisation
-
(10) (41) (7) (58)
Investments 1 1
Disinvestments
Amortisation (3) (10) (1) (14)
Balance at 30 April 2016 12 5 1 18
Of which:
historical cost
-
25 56 9 90
accumulated amortisation
-
(13) (51) (8) (72)
Investments 63 63
Disinvestments
Amortisation (2) (8) (1) (11)
Balance at 30 April 2017 10 60 70
Of which:
historical cost
-
25 119 9 153
accumulated amortisation
-
(15) (59) (9) (83)

The balance of intangible assets as of 30 April 2017 is mainly formed by management software used by the Company. For further details please refer to note 4.

15 Property, plant and equipment

This item and the related change can be broken down as follows:

Office machines Other
property,
plant and
Total
(in thousand of euros) equipment
Balance at 30 April 2015 44 35 79
Of which:
historical cost
-
133 184 317
accumulated depreciation
-
(89) (149) (238)
Investments 9 1 10
Disinvestments (1) (53) (54)
Depreciation (19) (2) (21)
Other changes historical cost
Other changes accumulated depreciation 20 20
Balance at 30 April 2016 33 1 34
Of which:
historical cost
-
142 131 273
accumulated depreciation
-
(109) (130) (239)
Investments 317 2 319
Disinvestments
Depreciation (30) (1) (31)
Other changes historical cost
Other changes accumulated depreciation
Balance at 30 April 2017 320 2 322
Of which:
historical cost
-
457 133 590
accumulated depreciation
-
(137) (131) (268)

The investments made during the year ended 30 April 2017 mainly include the purchase of office machines (server e storage) for corporate services performed by the Company.

16 Investment Property

This item and the related change can be broken down as follows:

(in thousand of euros) Land Buildings Total
Balance at 30 April 2015 281 9 290
Of which:
historical cost
-
281 10 291
accumulated depreciation
-
(1)
-
(1)
Depreciation
Balance at 30 April 2016 281 9 290
Of which:
historical cost
-
281 10 291
accumulated depreciation
-
(1)
-
(1)
Depreciation (1) (1)
Balance at 30 April 2017 281 8 289
Of which:
historical cost
-
281 10 291
accumulated depreciation
-
(2)
-
(2)

17 Equity Investments

This item and the related changes can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Computer Gross Italia S.p.A. 53,163 53,163
Var Group S.p.A. 13,999 13,999
C.G.N. S.r.l. 994 994
Arcipelago Cloud S.r.l. 50 50
Idea Point S.r.l. 35 35
Total 68,241 68,241

The changes in Equity investments can be broken down as follows:

(in thousand of euros) Equity Investments
Balance at 30 April 2015 68,241
Changes:
Purchases or subscriptions
-
-
Sales
-
-
Balance at 30 April 2016 68,241
Changes:
Purchases or subscriptions
-
-
Sales
-
-
Balance at 30 April 2017 68,241

18 Deferred tax assets and Deferred tax liabilities

Below is the breakdown of the expected maturity of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Deferred tax assets due within 12 months 184 314
Deferred tax assets due beyond 12 months 3 3
Total deferred tax assets 187 317
Deferred tax liabilities within 12 months
Deferred tax liabilities beyond 12 months
Total deferred tax liabilities

The net change in the items in question can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Balance at the beginning of the year 317 566
Increase by merger
Effect on the income statement (130) (249)
Effect on the statement of comprehensive income
Reclassifications
Balance at the end of the year 187 317
Of which:
- deferred tax assets 187 317

The change in deferred tax assets can be broken down as follows:

Deferred tax assets
(in thousand of euros)
Value differences on
property, plant and
equipment and
intangible assets
Provisions for
risks and
charges and
other
allocations
Employee
benefits
Other
items
Total
Balance at 30 April 2015 576 (10) - 566
Effect on the income statement (249) - (249)
Effect on the statement of comprehensive income
Other changes
Balance at 30 April 2016 327 (10) - 317
Effect on the income statement (130) - (130)
Effect on the statement of comprehensive income
Other changes
Balance at 30 April 2017 197 (10) - 187

19 Other current and non-current receivables and assets

This item can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Non-current receivables from others 44 49
Non-current equity investments in other companies 68,241 68,241
Non-current securities
Total other non-current receivables and assets 68,285 68,290
Current receivables from subsidiaries 9,743 13,106
Current receivables from others 132 11
Other current tax receivables 13 13
Accrued income and prepaid expenses 243 272
Derivative assets - -
Total other current receivables and assets 10,131 13,402

Non-current equity investments in other companies relate to companies that are not listed on an active market and the fair value of which cannot be measured reliably; therefore, these investments are valued at cost, net of any losses in value.

Among receivables from subsidiaries we note the interest-bearing financial receivables for Euro 6.5 million from Computer Gross Italia SpA and Var Group SpA.

20 Current trade receivables

This item can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Receivables from customers (*) 601 750
Provision for write-down of receivables from customers (**) (8) (8)
Receivables from customers, net of provision for bad debts 593 742
Receivables from parent companies, subsidiaries and associated companies 82 360
Total current trade receivables 675 1,102

(*)For the purposes of a better portrayal of receivables from customer, they are presented net of the balance relating to customers subject to bankruptcy and composition with creditors proceedings which, at 30 April 2016 and 30 April 2017 were respectively Euro 143 thousand and Euro 109 thousand. These positions have been fully written down via the booking of a specific provision. Receivables from customers pertain mainly to the companies of the Sesa Group despite not having a controlling relationship or connection with Sesa SpA.

The table below reports the change in the provision for bad debts:

(in thousand of euros) Provision
for bad debts
Balance at 30 April 2016 ** 8
Allocation 0
Use 0
Balance at 30 April 2017 ** 8

(**)For the purposes of a better representation, the value of the provision for bad debts is presented net of accrual set aside to cover receivables subject to bankruptcy proceedings which, at 30 April 2016 and 30 April 2017 amounted respectively to Euro 143 thousand and Euro 109 thousand. Receivables from customers pertain mainly to companies of the Sesa Group despite not having a controlling relationship or connection with Sesa SpA.

21 Equity

Share capital

At 30 April 2017 the Parent Company's share capital, fully subscribed and paid-up, amounted to Euro 37,127 thousand and was divided into 15,494,590 ordinary shares.

The changes in the outstanding shares and treasury shares during the financial year can be broken down as follows:

(in thousand of euros) Number of shares
Balance at 30 April 2016
Issued shares 15,651,101
Treasury shares 240,707
Outstanding shares 15,410,394
Movements during the year
Assignment of shares in execution Stock Grant plan 26,000
Purchase of treasury shares 71,755
Cancellation of treasury shares 156,511
Sale of treasury shares 85,568
Balance at 30 April 2017
Issued shares 15,494,590
Treasury shares 44,383
Outstanding shares 15,450,207

Other reserves

The item "Other reserves" and "Reserve for actuarial gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests" can be broken down as follows:

Legal
reserve
Treasury
shares
reserve
Reserve for
actuarial
gain (loss)
Sundry
reserves
Total Other
reserves
(in thousand of euros)
At 30 April 2015 682 (2,159) (136) 2,701 1,088
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employee benefits – gross (37) (37)
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employee benefits –
tax effect
9 9
Purchase of treasury shares (860) (860)
Dividends distributed
Assignment of shares in execution Stock Grant plan (302) (302)
Stock Grant Plan - shares vesting in the period 346 346
Other changes 860 860
Allocation of the profit for the year 344 344
Profit for the year
At 30 April 2016 1,026 (3,019) (164) 3,605 1,448
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employee benefits – gross 1 1
Actuarial gain/(loss) for employee benefits –
tax effect
Purchase of treasury shares (1,342) (1,342)
Sale/cancellation of treasury shares 3,167 (1,667) 1,500
Dividends distributed
Assignment of shares in execution Stock Grant plan
Stock Grant Plan - shares vesting in the period 327 (327) 0
Other changes 706 706
Allocation of the profit for the year 0
Profit for the year 413 435 848
At 30 April 2017 1,439 (867) (163) 2,752 3,161

22 Earnings per Share

For the purposes of calculating the earnings per share and the diluted earnings per share, please see the notes to the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements.

23 Current and non-current loans

At 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016 the item is equal to zero.

Below is a summary of the net financial position:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
A. Cash
B. Cheques and bank and postal deposits 8,284 7,049
C. Securities held for trading - -
D. Liquidity (A) + (B) + (C) 8,284 7,049
E. Current financial receivables 6,500 5,000
F. Current bank debt - -
G. Current portion of non-current debt - -
H. Other current financial payables - -
I. Current financial debt (F) + (G) + (H) - -
J. Net current financial debt (I) - (E) - (D) (14,784) (12,049)
K. Non-current bank debt -
L. Bonds issued -
M. Other non-current payables -
N. Non-current financial debt (K) + (L) + (M) -
O. Net financial debt (J) + (N) (14,784) (12,049)

Under current financial receivables are recognised the interest-bearing financial receivables for Euro 6.5 million from Computer Gross Italia SpA and Var Group SpA. At 30 April 2016 the balance of financial receivables from Computer Gross Italy SpA amounted to Euro 5 million.

24 Employee benefits

This item includes the provision relating to the staff severance pay (TFR).

The change in the item can be broken down as follows:

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Balance at the beginning of the year 1,084 979
Service cost 113 115
Interest on the obligation 17 16
Uses and advances (67) (63)
Actuarial loss/(gain) (1) 37
Changes for personnel transfers
Balance at the end of the year 1,146 1,084

The table below reports the actuarial calculation assumptions for the purposes of the determination of definedbenefit pension plans:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Economic assumptions
Rate of inflation 1.50% 1.75%
Discount rate 1.35% 1.45%
Rate of increase in staff severance pay (TFR) 2.63% 2.81%

As regards the discount rate, reference has been made to the iBoxx Eurozone Corporates AA index with duration 10+ as at the various valuation dates, commensurate with the residual average term of the staff subject to assessment.

Sensitivity analysis

According to IAS 19R, a sensitivity analysis was carried out when the main actuarial assumptions used in the calculation model changed. In detail, the most significant assumptions, meaning the average annual discount rate, the average annual rate of inflation and the turnover rate, were increased and decreased by half a percentage point, a quarter of a percentage point and two percentage points, respectively.

(in thousand of euros) Scenarios Past service liability
Annual discount rate 0.50% 1,160
-0.50% 1,280
Rate of inflation 0.25% 1,239
-0.25% 1,197
Turnover rate 2.00% 1,185
-2.00% 1,248

25 Provisions for risks and charges

At 30 April 2017 the item was equal to zero.

26 Other current liabilities

This item can be broken down as follows:

At 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017 2016
Accrued expenses and deferred income 18 67
Tax payables 3,550 8,181
Payables to personnel 724 694
Other payables 1,944 161
Payables to social security institutions 129 117
Total other current liabilities 6,365 9,220
Derivatives
Advances from customers

27 Other information

Contingent liabilities

There are no pending disputes.

Commitments

The Company issued surety guarantees in favour of a leading Group supplier, in the interest of certain Group companies. At 30 April 2017, the amount of the guarantees, net of the sum already paid, is equal to Euro 7,467 thousand.

Fees due to Directors and Statutory Auditors

Details of fees due to Sesa SpA directors and Statutory Auditors are given below, gross of welfare charges and taxes paid by them for the year. For a full description and analysis of the fees due to Directors, Statutory Auditors and Executives with strategic responsibilities, please refer to the Remuneration Report, which is available for consultation at the head office and on the website of the company in the "Corporate Governance" section.

FY ended 30 April
(in thousand of euros) 2017
Fees due to Directors 452
Fees due to Statutory Auditors 51

Fees to Directors reported in the table above, include fixed and variable amounts, as well as those due for participation in internal committees. They do not include reversible fees to directors and shares assigned under the stock grant plan approved by the shareholders' meeting on 28 August 2014. In relation to the foregoing, it should be noted that, at 30 April 2017, a total of 53,000 shares matured, for an imputed cost of Euro 706 thousand, and were equally assigned to 4 executive directors.

Fees due to Independent Auditors

The following table, prepared pursuant to art. 149 duodecies of the Consob Issuers' Regulations, shows the fees for the year ended 30 April 2017 for audit and non-audit services provided by the independent Auditors and by entities belonging to their network, including expenses.

Service Entity providing the
service
Recipient Fees for the year ended 30 April
2017
(thousands of euros)
Audit PWC Sesa SpA 60

The amount includes the fees, out-of-pocket expenses and the supervisory fee.

28 Transactions with related parties

Relations maintained by the Group with related parties that are associated and controlling companies are mainly of a commercial and financial nature.

The Company believes that all relations maintained with related parties are substantially regulated on the basis of standard market conditions.

The table below shows details of the financial balances with related parties at 30 April 2017 and 2016.

(in thousand of euros) Subsidiaries Associated
Companies
Parent
Companies
Top
management
Other
related
parties
Total % on
the
balance
-sheet
item
Current trade receivables
At 30 April 2017 222 13 5 240 35.6%
At 30 April 2016 516 9 5 530 78.5%
Other current receivables
and assets
At 30 April 2017 9,857 9,857 97.3%
At 30 April 2016 13,106 13,106 97.8%
Employee benefits
At 30 April 2017 1 1 0.1%
At 30 April 2016 1 1 0.1%
Payables to suppliers
At 30 April 2017 40 40 9.8%
At 30 April 2016 19 19 4.6%
Other current liabilities
At 30 April 2017 1 63 64 1.0%
At 30 April 2016 1 70 71 1.0%

The following table details the effects on the income statement of transactions with related parties for the years ended 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016.

(in thousand of euros) Subsidiaries Associated
Companies
Parent
Companies
Top
management
Other
related
parties
Total % on the
balance
sheet
item
Revenues
At 30 April 2017 5,196 80 52 5,328 97.17%
At 30 April 2016 4,807 72 53 4,932 89.95%
Other income
At 30 April 2017 1,534 1 1 5 1,541 97.22%
At 30 April 2016 912 1 1 7 921 58.11%
Consumables and goods for
resale
At 30 April 2017 11 11 -25.58%
At 30 April 2016 14 14 -32.56%

Costs for services and rent,

leasing and similar costs
At 30 April 2017 136 25 1,220 28 1,409 -53.64%
At 30 April 2016 136 798 29 963 -36.66%
Personnel costs
At 30 April 2017 323 323 -8.13%
At 30 April 2016 316 316 -7.96%
Other operating costs
At 30 April 2017 0.00%
At 30 April 2016 0.00%
Financial income
At 30 April 2017 40 40 0.45%
At 30 April 2016 62 62 0.70%
Financial charges
At 30 April 2017 0.00%
At 30 April 2016 0.00%

The information provided in the table does not include dividends received by subsidiaries and associates.

Subsidiaries, Associated and Parent Companies

Relations with subsidiaries, associated and parent companies mainly relate to the supply of administration, finance and control services, organisation, personnel management and the management of information systems for the Group companies. At 30 April 2017 there are interest-bearing financial receivables from subsidiaries for Euro 6.5 million. Under payables and receivables to/from subsidiaries are recognised receivables and payables relating to tax consolidation and Group VAT.

Top Management

Relations with top management mainly relate to the fees due to directors and executives with strategic responsibilities. Specifically, "personnel costs" include fees due to members of the companies' Board of Directors, which were not included in "costs for services".

29 Events After the Year-End

No significant events occurred after the year-end.

30 Authorisation for publication

The publication of the Separate financial statements of Sesa SpA at 30 April 2017 was authorised by resolution of the Board of Directors on 14 July 2017.

Attestation of the Separate Financial Statements pursuant to art. 154-bis of Italian Legislative Decree no. 58/98

    1. The undersigned Paolo Castellacci, in his capacity as Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Alessandro Fabbroni, in his capacity as Financial Reporting Manager of Sesa S.p.A.'s accounting documents, certify, also taking into account that envisaged by article 154‐bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of Legislative Decree no. 58 of 24 February 1998:
  • the adequacy in relation to the enterprise characteristics and
  • the effective application of the administrative and accounting procedures for the preparation of the separate financial statements at 30 April 2017.
    1. No important aspects emerged from the application of the administrative and accounting procedures for the preparation of the separate financial statements at 30 April 2017.
    1. It is also certified that:

3.1 The separate financial statements:

a) are drawn up in compliance with the applicable international accounting standards recognised by the European Community, pursuant to EC regulation no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and Council, dated 19 July 2002;

b) correspond to the company accounts, books and records;

c) offer a true and fair representation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer.

3.2 the Report on Operations includes a reliable analysis of the performance and of the operating result, as well as of the situation of the issuer and of the groups of companies included within the scope of consolidation, together with a description of the main risks and uncertainties to which they are exposed.

Empoli, 14 July 2017

Paolo Castellacci Alessandro Fabbroni Chairman of the Board of Directors Financial Reporting Manager

Independent Auditors' Report on the Separate Financial Statements of Sesa SpA

Report of the Board of Statutory Auditors to the Shareholders' Meeting

Registered officeVIA PIOVOLA 138 – 50053 EMPOLI Share Capitaleuro 37,126,927 Fiscal Code and Florence Register of Companiesn. 07116910964

Dear Shareholders,

With this report, prepared pursuant to art. 153 of Legislative Decree no. 58/98 and art. 2429, paragraph 3 of Civil Code, the Board of Statutory Auditors of Sesa S.p.A. wants to make you aware of supervisory and control activities, according to its role, during the year ended 30 April 2017.

  1. NORMATIVE, REGULATORY AND DEONTOLOGICAL SOURCES AND BOARD OF STATUTORY AUDITORS' ACTIVITIES

During the year ended 30 April 2017, the Board of Statutory Auditors carried out the supervisory activity pursuant to article 149 of Legislative Decree no. 58/98 in accordance with the Rules of Conduct of the Board of Statutory Auditors, as recommended by the National Councils of Professional and Public Accountants with documento of 15 April 2015 (Consigli Nazionali dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili) and the recommendations of Consob about audit and activities of the Board of Statutory Auditors (and , in particular: Communication no . 1025564 of 6 April 2001, as subsequently integrated with Communication no. 3021582 of 4 April 2003 and Communication no. 6031329 of 7 April 2006) and the guidance provided in the Code of Corporate Governance in the version updated to July 2015, adopted by the Company.

The Board of Statutory Auditors, during the year, carried out its activities by performing 6 meetings, all duly recorded, lasting about 80 minutes each; at the meetings of the Board of Statutory Auditors attended the Group's Internal Auditor.

The Board also took part in 6 meetings of the Board of Directors held during the year ended 30 April 2017.

The Board of Statutory Auditors, together with the Supervisory Board (of which a member of the Board of Statutory Auditors holds the office of President), every six months, met with representatives of the company in charge of statutory audit of accounts.

The Chairman of the Board of Statutory Auditors attended the meetings of Control and Risk Commitee.

The Board of Statutory Auditors asked for and received regular reports from the administrative body, the Independent Auditors, the Parties involved in Control and Risk Management, the Internal Auditor, the Supervisory Board.

The Board of Statutory Auditors also examined the company's documentation, accounting and not, that was provided by the persons responsible of the various functions.

On the Basis of the information acquired during the supervisory activities, the Board of Statutory Auditors did not verify any omissions and/or reprehensible events and/or irregularities or anyway significant facts, such as to be reported to supervisory Bodies or to be mentioned in this report; the Board of Statutory Auditors also noted that have not received any complaints pursuant to art. 2408 Civil Code.

During the year, a positive opinion were issued about the equal allocation of n. 53,000 ordinary shares of the Company to the 4 Executive Directors, according to Stock Grant Plan and resolved by the Board of Directors.

2. SUPERVISORY ACTIVITY

2.1. Supervisory activity on compliance with the law, the Statute and the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies currently in force

The Board of Statutory Auditors notes that the flow of internal and external information, have been implemented by the Company by means the coordination between the parties involved pursuant the law, the Statute and the Code of Corporate Governance, as outlined in the Report on Corporate Governance and ownership structure prepared by Board of Directors pursuant to art . 123-bis of TUF.

The Board of Statutory Auditors also states that:

  • the obligations relative to confidential information are regulated by a "Procedure for reporting to the public of Confidential Information" adopted by the Board of Directors in the meeting of 25 June 2013;
  • The Group continues to manage and update the Register of Internal Dealing according to Internal Dealing Procedure approved by the Board of Directors on 25 June 2013, recently updated by Board of Directors on 30 May 2016 in order to make it compliant to some of the provisions contained in art. 18 of the EU Regulation n. 596/2014, even in advance of its applications on 3 July 2016, issuing a mandate to the Chairman of the Board of Directors to make the amendments to the Internal Dealing Procedure that would have been necessary following any interventions by Consob ;
  • the management of the requirements arising from the Internal Dealing regulation takes place according to the Internal Dealing Procedure approved by the Board of Directors on 25 June 2013, as amended on 22 December 2015 and on 30 May 2016 and finally on 14 July 2017.

The Board of Statutory Auditors acknowledges that, according to information collected during its supervisory activity, every office or function of the Company has duly complied with the information requirements imposed by law.

Based on information obtained referring to the period before the appointment of this Board of Statutory Auditors, no violations of law, the Code of Corporate Governance, Statute of the Company and its Board/Committees have been noted or compliant received from shareholders.

The Board of Statutory Auditors met regularly in the year, during which it also took part in meetings of the Board of Directors (about this, please refer to sub §2).

2.2. Supervisory activity on compliance with principles of proper management

Based on information obtained performing control and supervisory activities, in particular information received from the Directors on quarterly basis regarding the Group (parent and subsidiaries) main activities and operations with economics, financial e patrimonial impact, as well as information obtained from corporate documentation, We are not aware of any:

  • operations not compliant with principles of good management;
  • operations not compliant with law and the Statute;
  • operations outside Company scope;
  • operations in contrast with Shareholders' Meetings' resolutions or such as to compromise the integrity of social assets;
  • operations in a potential conflict of interest.

2.3. Supervisory activity on adequacy of the Company's structure

The Board of Statutory Auditors checked the adequacy of the Company's structure, through information collecting from the function responsibles and regular exchanges of information with the Auditing Company.

The Board of Statutory Auditors has no particular observations about the Company's organization, that, as regards the structure, procedures, skills and responsibilities, at the moment, seems to be appropriate to the size of the Company, as well as the nature and mode through which it is proposed the achievement of the corporate objects.

The Board of Directorsin office is made up of eight components; The members of the Board of Directors include three independent directors, of which the company confirmed compliance with independence requirements art. 147-ter, par. 4, of the TUF and by art. 3 of the Code of Corporate Governance, according with art. 2.2.3, par. 3, letter l) of the Regulation of the Borsa Italiana and by art. IA.2.10.6 of the Instructions for Regulation of the Borsa - both applicable to issuers in possession of STAR qualification. In this respect, Board of Statutory Auditors confirms the compliance by the Company with the law and regulations and principles and criteria established by the Code of Corporate Governance.

The Company's Board of Directors has full powers for the ordinary and extraordinary management of the Company, with the authority to perform all acts deemed appropriate to achieve the corporate objects, excluding only those reserved by law to the Shareholders' Meeting; In compliance with art. 15 of the Statute, the board of directors is granted the faculty, notwithstanding the concurrent competence of the extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting, to take on the resolutions concerning mergers and demergers in the cases envisaged by articles 2505 and 2505-bis, c.c., the setting up or shutting down of secondary offices, the indication of which among the Directors shall represent the Company, the reduction of the share capital in the event of withdrawal by a Shareholder, the adaptations of the Statute to legislative provisions, the transferral of the registered office within Italy. Board of directors decided to allocate powers within the Board instead of appoint an Executive Committee. In this respect, Board of Statutory Auditors verified correspondence between organizational structure and power of attorney.

Board of Statutory Auditors in charge, composed by three standing auditors and two supplementary auditors, verified the existence of the requirements of independence of each auditors (check performed and sent on 30 May 2017) , in compliance with art. 2397 Civil Code, as well as no grounds for ineligibility or incompatibility exist, and that they meet the requirements established by art. 2382 and 2399 Civil Code, art. 148, paragraph 3 of the TUF and art.8 of the Code of Corporate Governance. Members of the Board of Statutory Auditors compliant with the limits on the cumulation of positions established by the prevailing legislation art 148-bis of TUF and artt. 144-duodecies and following of the Consob Issuer's Regulation.

The function of audit of accounts has been given in accordance with art. 2364 Civil Code to the Auditing Company PricewaterhouseCoopers SpA, by resolution of 15 July 2013 with effect until approval of the financial year ended 30 April 2022.

2.4. Supervisory activity on adequacy of internal control systems and risk management

Board of Statutory Auditors confirms that the Board of Directors of Sesa Spa established the type and level of risk compatible with the issuer's strategic aims, both during the preparation for the listing and systematically in relation to the indications supplied by the Audit and Risks Committee. This has been disclosed in the Annual Report at 30 April 2017 and Board of Statutory Auditors has no issues to report. The Board of Directors, in line with the contents of par. 7.C.1 of the Code of Corporate Governance, performs the role of guiding and assessing the adequacy of the internal audit and risk management system, using work perfomed by Appointed Director for the Internal Audit and Risk Management System and an Audit and Risks Committee.

The subjects and functions involved in internal control systems and risk management are:

  • the Board of Directors, assisted by the Control and Risk Committee and the Internal Auditor;
  • the Board of Statutory Auditors;
  • the Supervisory Board;
  • Internal Auditor;
  • the Manager responsible for drawing up the Company's accounts.

The Board of Statutory Auditors states that, in the year:

  • checked the activities of Subjects responsible of internal control;
  • had regular meetings with subjects involved in internal control systems and risk management; in this regard, it should be noted that the Internal Auditor participated in all Board of Statutory Auditors' meetings;
  • its Chairman participated to meetings of Control and Risk Committee;
  • one of its members participated to the Supervisory Board's meetings, as Chairman;
  • examined business documents;
  • analyzed the results obtained by the Indipendent Auditors;
  • verified the results obtained by the Supervisory Board.

During the year, Board of Statutory Auditors obtained from the Supervisory Board all the useful information in order to verify independence, adequacy, and competences requirements necessary to performs activities assigned.

Board of Statutory Auditors has been informed by the Supervisory Board regarding the effectiveness and observance of the Organisational and management model pursuant to Legislative Decree 231/2001.

With a report of 30 May 2017, the Supervisory Board disclosed results of its activities of the year ended at 30 April 2017 with no significant issue, confirming compliance with the management model pursuant to Legislative Decree 231/2001 and demanding update of the general part of the management model. The Board of Statutory Auditors appreciated the effort of the Company to improve and amend its internal control framework, quickly updated in order to be compliant to the latest regulamentary requirements adopted. In this regard, we noted:

  • the update of 30 May 2016 and 14 July 2017 of the procedure adopted by the Board of Directors on 25 June 2013 for the management of the Group Register of persons who have access to Confidential Information to comply with the regulatory updates introduced by art. 18 of EU Regulation n. 596/2014, empowering the Chairman of the Board of Directors to review the procedure in order to be compliant with Consob;
  • Management model pursuant to Legislative Decree 231/2001 adopted on 27 February 2013 has been amended in particular the special part over 2015 and 2016;
  • issuing of the strategic guidelines of the Internal Audit and Risk Management System with the aim to set actions to manage in order to be compliant to recent amendments of the Code of Corporate Governance (July 2015) and assessment of Internal control operations.

Based on information obtained we confims the methods of coordination set up by the Company among the various parties involved in the Internal Audit and Risk Management System guarantee, an effective and efficient sharing of information among the bodies with these functions and Company internal controls is adequate. Considering Internal Audit Report and Supervisory Board Reports still exists some possible improvements.

The companies ITF and Var Group underwent a probative sequestration of documents relating to some sale and lease-back operations, in the course of investigations involving third parties, in no way related to Group companies. Nowadays, based on the information and documentation acquired, there are no issues to report.

2.5. Supervisory activity on adequacy of administrative and accounting system and auditing activity

2.5.1.Supervisory activity on administrative and accounting system

The Board of Statutory Auditors supervised on the adequacy of administrative and accounting system to correctly represent the business events through direct observations, information obtained from the heads of the various departments, the exam of company's documents and the analysis of the results obtained by the Indipendent Auditors.

The Board of Statutory Auditors examined the results of tests conducted by KPMG S.p.A. (the relative report was made available on 07/07/2017 ) to test the operating effectiveness of the internal control system on the administrative and accounting procedures to oversee the financial reporting and, taking into account the outcome of the tests, no deficiencies in the adequacy and effective application of procedures is revealed.

2.5.2.Supervisory activity on Indipendent Auditors' job

The Board of Statutory Auditors carried out the supervisory activity on the job of Indipendent Auditors which, as said, is PricewaterhouseCoopers S.p.A.

The Board of Statutory Auditors met the Indipendent Auditors several times during the year in order to exchange data and information relating to their respective activities.

The Board of Statutory Auditors acknowledges that PricewaterhouseCoopers S.p.A. performed the audit of financial statements in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA Italy) established pursuant to art. 11 of Legislative Decree no. 39/2010 and that the resulting report pursuant to art. 14, paragraph 2, of Legislative Decree no. 39/2010, issued on 27 July 2017, did not reveal any facts considered reprehensible or irregularities to be pointed out pursuant art. 155 of Consolidated Financial Act (TUF).

It is pointed out that, according to the express declaration of the Board of Directors, confirmed by PricewaterhouseCoopers S.p.A., Sesa S.p.A. did not confer additional assignments to the Indipendent Auditors or to parties related to the latter by continuous relationships.

2.6. Comments on statutory and consolidated financial statements

The Board of Statutory Auditors examined the draft of the statutory and consolidated financial statements at 30 April 2017, which is available notwithstanding to art. 154-ter, paragraph 1-ter of Legislative Decree no. 58/98 .

Not being entitled to this Board the analytical control of the content of the financial statements, the Board of Statutory Auditors monitored the compliance with the procedural requirements concerning the preparation and setting of the draft of the statutory and consolidated financial statements at 30 April 2017 and points out to have no particular comments.

In particular, regarding the statutory financial statements as of 30 April 2017, the Board of Statutory Auditors verified the compliance with laws regulating its setting and development, by means of checks and through the information provided by the Indipendent Auditors, within the Board's competence pursuant to art. 149 Legislative Decree no. 58/98 .

The Board of Statutory Auditors also verified the compliance of the financial statements to the facts and information known following the execution of its duties and has no comments.

The Board of Statutory Auditors has no specific comments about the Report on Operations which has been prepared in accordance with the law.

As the knowledge of the Board of Statutory Auditors, the Board of Directors has not deviated from the law in preparing the financial statements, pursuant to art. 2423, paragraph 4 Civil Code.

2.7. Application of corporate governance principles

Board of Statutory Auditors noted the Companys' adoption of the Code of Corporate Governance drawn up by the Committee for Corporate Governance of listed companies in the latest version of July 2015 and relative amendments to corporate governance structure.

Board of Statutory Auditors confirmed the Report on corporate governance and ownership structures has been prepared in compliance with art. 123-bis of the TUF, according to instructions and principles included in Regulation of the Borsa Italiana and noted the disclosure of adoption level of the Code of Corporate Governance.

2.8. Supervisory activities regarding intra-group transactions and related parties

Board of Statutory Auditors confirmed periodic inspections and audits of the Company didn't show atypical and/or unusual, with third parties, related parties or within the Group, as defined by Consob Communication of 28 July 2006.

Regarding intra-group transactions, Board of Statutory Auditors confirmed, as disclosed by the Directors in the Note to financial statements, the existence of numerous commercial relations, concerning overall the sale and purchase of hardware and software products and technical support, stating that they have been regulated on the basis of normal market conditions.

In this regard, we note that at the meeting of 23 September 2013, the Board of Directors also approved the adoption of the "Procedure for transactions with related parties" adopted pursuant to Consob Regulation n. 17221 of 12 March 2010 and subsequent amendments thereto, appointing the Audit and Risks Committee as Related Parties Committee.

3. CONCLUSIONS

On the basis of the above, a compendium of the supervisory activity carried out during the year, the Board of Statutory Auditors, taking into account the results of the activity carried out by the Auditing Company and contained in the Audit Reports relating to statutory and consolidated financial statements, do not have observations to make pursuant to art. 153 of Legislative Decree n. 58/98 on the extent of its competence regarding statutory and consolidated financial statements and related notes and the management report.

Empoli, 27 July 2017

THE BOARD OF STATUTORY AUDITORS

Prof. Avv. Sergio Menchini – Chairman

Dott. Luca Parenti – Standing Auditor

Dott.ssa Chiara Pieragnoli – Standing Auditor