Regulatory Filings • Dec 17, 2025
Regulatory Filings
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(An exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of Cayman Islands)
This Information Document (the "Information Document") has been prepared by Sea1 Offshore Inc. (the "Company" and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "Sea1 Offshore" or the "Group") solely for use in connection with the admission to trading of all issued shares of the Company on Euronext Growth Oslo, a multilateral trading facility operated by Oslo Børs ASA.
As of the date of this Information Document, the Company's registered share capital is USD 153,543,734, divided into 153,543,734 shares, each with a nominal value of USD 1.00 (the "Shares").
The Shares have been approved for admission on Euronext Growth Oslo ("Euronext Growth Oslo") and it is expected that the Shares will start trading on or about 18 December 2025 under the ticker symbol "SEA1". The Shares are registered with the Norwegian Central Securities Depository (Nw. Verdipapirsentralen or Euronext Securities Oslo) (the "VPS") in book-entry form. All of the issued Shares rank pari passu with one another and each Share carries one vote.
Euronext Growth Oslo is a market operated by Euronext. Companies on Euronext Growth Oslo, a multilateral trading facility (MTF), are not subject to the same rules as companies on a Regulated Market (a main market). Instead they are subject to a less extensive set of rules and regulations adjusted to small growth companies. The risk in investing in a company on Euronext Growth Oslo may therefore be higher than investing in a company on a Regulated Market. Investors should take this into account when making investment decisions.
The present Information Document does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing Directive 2003/71. The present Information Document has been drawn up under the responsibility of the Company. It has been reviewed by the Euronext Growth Advisor and by Oslo Børs.
THIS INFORMATION DOCUMENT SERVES AS AN INFORMATION DOCUMENT ONLY, AS REQUIRED BY THE EURONEXT GROWTH MARKETS RULE BOOK AND NOTICES ISSUED BY OSLO BØRS. THIS INFORMATION DOCUMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO BUY, SUBSCRIBE OR SELL ANY OF THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN, AND NO SECURITIES ARE BEING OFFERED OR SOLD PURSUANT HERETO.
Investing in the Shares involves a high degree of risk. Prospective investors should read the entire document and in particular Section 1 "Risk factors" and Section 3.3 "Cautionary note regarding forwardlooking statements" when considering an investment in the Company and its Shares.
Euronext Growth Advisor
DNB Carnegie
The date of this Information Document is 17 December 2025
This Information Document has been prepared solely by the Company in connection with the admission to trading of the Shares on Euronext Growth Oslo. This Information Document has been prepared solely in the English language. For definitions of terms used throughout this Information Document, see Section 13 "Definitions and glossary".
The Company has engaged DNB Carnegie, a part of DNB Bank ASA, as its advisor in connection with the admission to trading on Euronext Growth Oslo (the "Euronext Growth Advisor"). The Euronext Growth Advisor disclaims liability, to the fullest extent legally permitted, for the accuracy or completeness of the information in the Information Document.
This Information Document has been prepared to comply with the Euronext Growth Market Rule Book as applicable to Euronext Growth Oslo (the "Euronext Growth Rules").
The Information Document does not constitute a prospectus under the Norwegian Securities Trading Act and related secondary legislation, including Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market (the "Prospectus Regulation").
All inquiries relating to this Information Document should be directed to the Company or the Euronext Growth Advisor. No other person has been authorized to give any information, or make any representation, on behalf of the Company and/or the Euronext Growth Advisor in connection with the admission to trading, if given or made, such other information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company and/or the Euronext Growth Advisor.
The information contained herein is current as of the date hereof and subject to change, completion or amendment without notice. There may have been changes affecting the Company subsequent to the date of this Information Document. Any new material information and any material inaccuracy that might have an effect on the assessment of the Shares arising after the publication of this Information Document and before the admission to trading on Euronext Growth Oslo will be published and announced promptly in accordance with the Euronext Growth Rules. Neither the delivery of this Information Document nor the completion of the admission to trading on Euronext Growth Oslo at any time after the date hereof will, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the Company's affairs since the date hereof or that the information set forth in this Information Document is correct as of any time since its date.
The contents of this Information Document shall not be construed as legal, business or tax advice. Each reader of this Information Document should consult with its own legal, business or tax advisor as to legal, business or tax advice. If you are in any doubt about the contents of this Information Document, you should consult with your stockbroker, bank manager, lawyer, accountant or other professional advisor.
The distribution of this Information Document may in certain jurisdictions be restricted by law. Persons in possession of this Information Document are required to inform themselves about, and to observe, any such restrictions. No action has been taken or will be taken in any jurisdiction by the Company that would permit the possession or distribution of this Information Document in any country or jurisdiction where specific action for that purpose is required.
The Shares may be subject to restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under applicable securities laws and regulations. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. Investors should be aware that they may be required to bear the financial risks of this investment for an indefinite period of time.
This Information Document shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Norwegian law. The courts of Norway, with Oslo District Court as legal venue, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with the Information Document.
Investing in the Company's Shares involves risks. Please refer to Section 1 "Risk factors" of this Information Document.
Solely for the purposes of the product governance requirements contained within: (a) EU Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments, as amended ("MiFID II"); (b) Articles 9 and 10 of Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2017/593 supplementing MiFID II; and (c) local implementing measures (together, the "MiFID II Product Governance Requirements"), and disclaiming all and any liability, which any "manufacturer" (for the purposes of the MiFID II Product Governance Requirements) may otherwise have with respect thereto, the Shares have been subject to a product approval process, which has determined that they each are: (i) compatible with an end target market of investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible counterparties, each as defined in MiFID II (the "Positive Target Market"); and (ii) eligible for distribution through all distribution channels as are permitted by MiFID II (the "Appropriate Channels for Distribution"). Notwithstanding the Target Market Assessment (as defined below), distributors should note that: the price of the Shares may decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment; the Shares offer no guaranteed income and no capital protection; and an investment in the Shares is compatible only with investors who do not need a guaranteed income or capital protection, who (either alone or in conjunction with an appropriate financial or other adviser) are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any losses that may result therefrom. Conversely, an investment in the Shares is not compatible with investors looking for full capital protection or full repayment of the amount invested or having no risk tolerance, or investors requiring a fully guaranteed income or fully predictable return profile (the "Negative Target Market", and, together with the Positive Target Market, the "Target Market Assessment").
For the avoidance of doubt, the Target Market Assessment does not constitute: (a) an assessment of suitability or appropriateness for the purposes of MiFID II; or (b) a recommendation to any investor or group of investors to invest in, or purchase, or take any other action whatsoever with respect to the Shares.
Each distributor is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Shares and determining appropriate distribution channels.
The Company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of Cayman Islands. As a result, the rights of holders of the Shares will be governed by Cayman Islands law and the Company's articles of association (the "Articles of Association"). Certain elements of Norwegian securities law regulations will apply in addition, since the Company's shares are listed on Euronext Growth Oslo. The rights of shareholders under Cayman Islands law may differ from the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in other jurisdictions.
The members of the Company's board of directors (the "Board Members" and the "Board of Directors", respectively) and the members of the Company's senior management (the "Management") are not residents of the United States of America (the "United States" or the "U.S."), and all of the Company's assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be very difficult for investors in the United States to effect service of process on the Company, the Board Members and members of the Management in the United States or to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts against the Company or those persons, whether predicated upon civil liability provisions of federal securities laws or other laws of the United Stated (including any State or territory within the United States).
Uncertainty exists as to whether courts in the Cayman Islands will enforce judgments obtained in other jurisdictions, including the United States, against the Company or its directors under the securities laws of the United States or entertain actions in the Cayman Islands against the Company or its directors under the securities laws of other jurisdictions. There is no treaty in effect between the Cayman Islands and the United States providing for the reciprocal enforcement of judgments in commercial matters.
The Cayman Islands are a party to the United Nations Convention on the Recognition of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the "New York Convention") and courts of the Cayman Islands will generally recognize and enforce arbitral awards made pursuant to an agreement to arbitrate in a jurisdiction which is party to the New York Convention. Any judgment rendered by any federal or state court in the United States based on civil liability, whether or not predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities law, would not be directly enforceable in the Cayman Islands. In order to enforce any such judgment in the Cayman Islands, proceedings must be initiated by way of civil law action on the judgment debt before a court of competent jurisdiction in the Cayman Islands. In this type of action, a Cayman Islands court generally will not (subject to the matters identified below) reinvestigate the merits of the original matter decided by a U.S. court.
A Cayman Islands court will generally give judgment only if the following conditions are satisfied:
otherwise based on a penal, revenue or other public law of the United States or, in certain circumstances, for in-personam non-money relief).
Subject to the foregoing, investors may be able to enforce judgments in the Cayman Islands in civil and commercial matters obtained from U.S. federal or state courts in the manner described above using the methods available for enforcement of a judgment of a court in the Cayman Islands.
Similar restrictions may apply in other jurisdictions.
| 1. | RISK FACTORS | 6 |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY | 14 |
| 3. | GENERAL INFORMATION | 15 |
| 4. | INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY | 17 |
| 5. | BUSINESS OVERVIEW | 20 |
| 6. | DIVIDENDS AND DIVIDEND POLICY | 27 |
| 7. | SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 28 |
| 8. | THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES | 34 |
| 9. | CORPORATE INFORMATION | 40 |
| 10. | TAXATION | 49 |
| 11. | SELLING AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS | 52 |
| 12. | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 55 |
| 13. | DEFINITIONS AND GLOSSARY | 56 |
| Appendix A | A full chart of the legal structure of the Group |
|---|---|
| Appendix B | Articles of Association |
| Appendix C | Audited Financial Statements for the year ending 31 December 2023 |
| Appendix D | Audited Financial Statements for the year ending 31 December 2024 |
| Appendix E | Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the period ending 30 September 2025 |
M23695408/1/111164-147/SJ635 5/99
An investment in the Shares involves inherent risks. Before making an investment decision with respect to the Shares, investors should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below and all information contained in this Information Document, including the financial information and related notes. The risks and uncertainties described in this Section 1 are the principal known risks and uncertainties faced by the Company as of the date hereof that the Company believes are relevant to an investment in the Shares. An investment in the Shares is suitable only for investors who understand the risks associated with this type of investment and who can afford to lose all or part of their investment. The absence of negative past experience associated with a given risk factor does not mean that the risks and uncertainties described herein should not be considered prior to making an investment decision.
If any of the risks were to materialise, individually or together with other circumstances, it could have a material and adverse effect on the Company and/or its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and/or prospects, which may cause a decline in the value of the Shares that could result in a loss of all or part of any investment in the Shares. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks the Company may face. Additional risks and uncertainties that the Company currently believes are immaterial, or that are currently not known to the Company, may also have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. The risks that are assumed to be of the greatest significance are described first. This does not mean that the remaining risk factors are ranked in order of their materiality or comprehensibility, and the fact that a risk factor is not mentioned first in its category does not in any way suggest that the risk factor is less important when taking an informed investment decision. The risks mentioned herein could materialise individually or cumulatively. The information in this Section 1 is as of the date of this document.
Rates for offshore services may fluctuate over time as a result of changes in the supply-demand balance relating to, inter alia, current and future capacity to deliver offshore services. This supply-demand relationship largely depends on a number of factors outside the Group's control.
The Group operates in a volatile market and the demand for offshore support vessel services in which the Group offers in connection with exploration, development and production in the offshore oil and gas industry is sensitive to oil and gas price fluctuations, low production levels and disappointing exploration results as well as possible political incidents.
Demand for the Group's services and products, and subsequently the rates the Group is able to achieve, may also be negatively impacted by increased supply of similar or other complementary vessels into the markets where the Group operates. There are several factors that influence the supply of offshore support services. Offshore services are mainly delivered by offshore support vessels. As such, the supply of offshore support services depends on the number of operating vessels, which is influenced by factors such as the number of newbuilds ordered and delivered, the number of vessels being scrapped, conversion of vessels to other uses and the number of vessels that are out of service and lay-ups due to market situations.
In addition to the oil and gas industry, the Group currently operates in the renewable sector through the offshore wind industry. The renewables market is under development. Unexpected success in other areas of renewable energy may reduce the pressure on the authorities to allow for development of offshore wind farms, which in turn could negatively impact the demand for the Group's services. Moreover, both offshore wind and renewable energy generally experience frequent changes and developments in technology and business models. Failure or inability by the Group to respond to such changes and innovations may render the Group's operations non-competitive and may have a negative effect on the Group's result of operation, financial condition and future prospects. Also, efforts to respond to technological innovations may require significant financial investments and resources which may in turn have an adverse effect on the Group's financial results.
Any decrease in the demand for the Group's services could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, financial results and ability to meet its obligations, including the obligations under its loan facilities.
The offshore service industry is highly competitive and fragmented and includes several large competitors in the markets the Group serves, as well as numerous small competitors that compete with the Group on a local basis. If there is a market downturn, the rates the Group is able to achieve may be significantly lower as competitors may offer their services at a discounted rate to keep its vessels in operation. Competitive pressures or other factors that result in significant price competition, particularly during industry downturns such as the downturn from 2014-2021, could have a material adverse effect on the Group's revenue and financial condition.
As of 30 September 2025, the Group had a total backlog of approximately USD 1.290 million (based on management reporting) comprising a firm contract backlog of approximately USD 699 million (based on management reporting) and an options backlog of approximately USD 591 million (based on management reporting). The Group's contract backlog represents future revenue under contracts for utilisation of its fleet. The contract backlog does not provide a precise indication of the time period in which the Group is contractually entitled to receive such revenues and it does not give any guarantees that such revenues actually will be realised in the timeframes anticipated or at all. The Group's contract backlog is computed based on contractual terms with the relevant client, however, revenue included in the contract backlog may be subject to price indexation clauses or other factors may intervene with and/or result in delays in revenue realisation. There are a number of reasons why the Group may fail to realise expected contract backlog, including factors such as:
Due to the liquidity pressure in the industries in which the Group operates, some of the Group's clients may experience issues with their liquidity and getting access to external sources of liquidity. If the Group's clients fail to maintain a sound liquidity, they could be encouraged to seek to repudiate, cancel or renegotiate their agreements with the Group. Moreover, a client's liquidity issues could also result in bankruptcy, insolvency or similar actions. The ability of the Group's clients to perform their obligations under their contracts with the Group may also be negatively impacted by uncertainty surrounding the development of the world economy and credit markets, as well as oil and gas companies' credit ratings and availability of capital (debt and equity) for such companies.
The Group's inability to realise its contract backlog amounts, and thereby not receive the expected revenue for a time period, could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and/or prospects.
The Group has significant customer concentration, meaning that a substantial part of the Group's revenue is generated from a limited number of customers. In particular, a substantial portion of the Group's revenue is related to the Group's agreements with Helix Energy Solutions. Consequently, the Group's financial condition and results of operations will be materially adversely affected if these customers interrupt or curtail their activities, terminate their contracts with the Group, fail to renew their existing contracts or decline to award new contracts to the Group, and the Group is unable to enter into contracts with new customers at comparable terms. The limited number of key customers makes the Group vulnerable for loss of reputation. Loss of reputation caused by severe incidents or operating disruptions may therefore have a material effect on the Group. The loss of any key customer, or the failure by the Group to receive full payment for services currently contracted, could adversely affect the Group's financial condition and results of operations. This particularly applies to the agreements with Helix Energy Solutions, given that it represents a substantial amount of the Group's revenue.
The vessels operate in waters subject to different jurisdictions across the world. The vessels are complex vessels, and their operation is technically challenging. The Group is subject to considerable risks and responsibilities relating to the operation of offshore support vessels, including technical, operational, environmental, commercial and political risks, all of which could have an adverse effect on the Group's operations, reputation as a safe vessel operator and financial condition. In addition, the Group's offshore operations could at any time be affected by harsh weather, capsizing, groundings, collisions, engine problems, technical problems, navigation errors and other conditions beyond the Group's control. These hazards can cause personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of vessels and equipment, pollution or environmental damage, claims by third parties or customers and suspension of operations resulting in off-hire and loss of earnings, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Group. If any such hazards were to materialize, it may cause significant damage to the Group's vessels. In the event a vessel is damaged and therefore cannot operate as contemplated, the Group may not be able to replace the vessel short term, depending on the vessel. In the period a vessel is out of operation, it will lead to a decline in revenue for the Group.
The Group is dependent on retaining and attracting qualified personnel, both for its onshore and offshore operations. The development of the Group and the Company is dependent on the ability of the onshore senior management to administrate the services performed by the Group, attracting new business and run day-to-day operations. The offshore personnel are key for operating the Group's vessels. In order to operate the vessels,
several specific roles are required which requires specific education and experience. Although no single person is solely instrumental in fulfilling either of these business objectives, there is no guarantee that they will be achieved to the degree expected.
The market for relevant personnel is limited, and the Group may not be able to attract or retain the required personnel. Given the restricted market, the Group may also have to increase wages to retain or attract required personnel. Financial difficulties and other factors could also negatively impact the Group's ability to retain key employees. The loss of any of the members of its senior management, other key personnel or qualified personnel or the inability to attract a sufficient number of qualified employees could adversely affect its business and results of operations.
The Group had approximately 900 employees as of 30 September 2025. The majority of the employees work as crew on the Group's vessels, and will from time-to-time work in a potentially dangerous environment (e.g. on the vessels and when participating in work related to rigs etc.). Although the Group seeks to have comprehensive safety procedures and systems in place and provide proper safety training, its operations involve a risk of severe injury or loss of life, which could impair the Group's reputation and operations and cause it to incur significant liability. Failure to deliver consistently high standards across all fields of operations could create risks for the Group, including legal action and reputational risks, and could impact its success in winning future contracts.
The service life of the Group's modern offshore support vessels is generally considered to exceed thirty years, but may ultimately depend on its efficiency and demand for such equipment. There can be no guarantees that the Group's current and future fleet will have a long service life. The vessels may have particular unforeseen technical problems or deficiencies, new environmental requirements may be enforced, or new technical solutions or vessels may be introduced that are more in demand than the Group's vessels, causing less demand and use of these vessels. A short service life of the Group's vessels or any decrease in the demand for the Group's vessels could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, financial position and revenue.
In general, the cost of maintaining a vessel (including dry docking expenses) in good operating condition increases with the age of the vessel. As the Group's fleet ages, the Group will incur increased and sometimes extraordinary/unexpected costs and off-hire time. This will cause additional costs, which in turn will have an effect on the Group's financial condition.
As of the date of this Information Document the Group has 4 newbuilds on order. Although the Group expects that these newbuilds will be delivered on time and in accordance with the applicable shipbuilding contracts, no assurance can be given to that effect. If the newbuilds are delayed or build in unsatisfactory condition, there is a risk that the Group will experience capacity shortage and/or that the Group will not receive the contribution of EBITDA from such newbuilds as expected, which will negatively affect the total EBITDA of the Group. Any delays in delivery, cost increases or issues with the newbuilds prior or after delivery may have a material adverse effect on the Group's business and operation.
It typically takes approximately 12-18 months from the time an offshore support vessel is ordered until it is delivered, depending on its complexity and the order backlog at the shipyards. The market balance between the building of new vessels and the demand for new vessels is volatile and the Group's operations may be affected by fluctuations in the market balance. The fluctuations may be hard to predict and the market balance may change between the ordering and the delivery of a new vessel. The market balance for offshore support vessels has been negative for several years as the supply of vessels is significantly higher than the demand for vessels. These fluctuations may negatively affect the results and asset values of the Group.
The market for oil and gas technologies, in which the Group operates, has developed towards a single competitive market for concepts and technological solutions. Companies with the best solutions will therefore achieve a strong competitive position in both markets. In the long run, a competitive advantage in products and services for offshore services will be achieved through continuous development and commercialization of new technical solutions. There can be no assurance that the Group will be able to maintain its current competitive position in this respect.
The Group's ability to secure its intangible rights legally is important since the development of the Group will to some extent depend on its technological advances. Third parties might act in violation of these rights and it is not possible to achieve protection of intangible rights in certain countries. There can be no assurance that the Group will be able to sufficiently secure its intellectual property and other intangible rights.
Any failure to compete successfully through continuous development and commercialization of new technical solutions could have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, asset value and financial position.
The Group's ability to provide quality services to its customers depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of its IT systems. Any downtime in, or other damage to or failure of, such systems could result in interruptions to the business of the Group. The Group's systems, software, technology, data, websites and networks, as well as those of third parties, are vulnerable to security breaches, including unauthorised access, computer viruses or other cyber threats that could have a security impact. The Group may not be able to prevent cyber-attacks, such as phishing and hacking, or prevent breaches caused by employee error, in a timely manner or at all. If such events occur, unauthorised persons may access or manipulate confidential and proprietary information of the Group or destroy the Group's data or systems. In addition, if critical IT systems of the Group, or those of third parties upon which the Group relies, fail or otherwise become unavailable, this could cause interruptions to the Group's operations and, in extreme cases, could also result in serious safety issues in the Group's operation of its vessels, which could lead to for example severe pollution or other catastrophic occurrences causing personal injury or death and severe damage to property and the environment. The Group has cyber security measures in place to safeguard its data and operations, but there can be no assurance as to whether such measures are adequate. If the Group incurs substantial loss or liabilities that are not covered by the Group's insurance policies, it may have a material adverse effect on the Group's reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects may be materially adversely affected.
The pace and magnitude of the demand to shift from hydrocarbons to renewables remains unclear and difficult to predict. Civil society and numerous stakeholders (including governments) are increasingly encouraging the reduced consumption of carbon-based energy sources and the establishment of a more balanced energy mix, geared to low-carbon and renewable energy, to combat climate change. As social interest worldwide regarding the energy transition continues to grow, demand for renewables (as a partial or complete substitute for hydrocarbons) continues to increase. In this context, oil and gas companies may experience a shift in demand away from traditional oil and gas and toward lower-carbon sources of energy such as renewables. A major shift toward renewables could significantly impair the Group's business by reducing demand for its services.
As the Group derives almost of its income from activities related to the oil and gas industries, the above-mentioned trends may over time reduce the demand for the Group's products and services and consequently reduce its income. The Group has a structured approach to monitoring the development of the offshore oil and gas market and opportunities created by the transition to offshore renewable energy. The Issuer's strategy is based on market scenario analysis and positioning of the Issuer for the energy transition to explore business opportunities within offshore renewable energy.
The companies in the Group are financed by debt and equity. As of 30 September 2025, the Group had a total of USD 309.6 million in outstanding liabilities with obligations and financial covenants under each of its loan facilities. If the Group fails to repay or refinance its loan facilities, additional equity financing may be required. There can be no assurance that the Group will be able to repay its debts or extend their re-payment schedule through refinancing of the loan agreements or not experience net cash flow shortfalls exceeding the Group's available funding sources or to comply with a minimum cash requirements, nor can there be any assurance that the Group will be able to raise new equity, or arrange new borrowing facilities, on favourable terms and in amounts necessary to conduct its ongoing and future operations, should this be required.
In the event of insolvency, liquidation or similar event relating to a subsidiary of the Company, all creditors of such subsidiary would be entitled to payment in full out of the assets of such subsidiary before the Company, as a shareholder, would be entitled to any payments. Defaults by, or the insolvency of, a subsidiary of the Company could result in the obligation of the Company to make payments under parent company guarantees issued in favour of such subsidiary.
The Group's current and future loan agreements may also include terms, conditions and covenants which impose restrictions on the operations of the Group such as, among other things:
grant security and/or create certain liens;
make certain asset disposals;
These restrictions may negatively affect the Group's operations, hereunder, but not limited to, the Group's ability to meet the fierce competition in the market in which it operates. Any failure to repay the Group's debts, failure to meet the terms, conditions or covenants, to refinance on acceptable terms or at all, or any insolvency, liquidation or similar event in the Company's subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition, result of operations and cash flows.
The Group operates and conducts business operations in several countries and with several currencies, and the Group is accordingly exposed to currency risk. For the Company, USD is the functional and reporting currency, but the Group's revenue and costs are denominated in other currencies than USD such as EUR, GBP, BRL, AUD, CAD or NOK. The Group is also exposed to currency risk due to long-term debt in various currencies other than USD. Some assets are denominated in local non-USD currencies and therefore their book value when converted to USD is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations.
The Shares listed on Euronext Growth Oslo will be quoted in NOK. There is a foreign exchange risk associated with conversion from the reporting currency to NOK. Any significant changes in exchange rates between USD and other currencies could have a material adverse effect on the Group's result of operations and financial position. The Group is also exposed to changes in interest rates as a portion of the long-term interest-bearing debt is subject to floating interest rates with the remaining amount subject to fixed interest rates. Any changes in floating interest rates could affect the Company's financial results significantly.
The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, as approximately 72% of the interest-bearing debt is based on floating interest rates and denominated in USD with SOFR as reference rate. The Company is exposed to the risk that significant increases in interest rates could have a negative impact on the Group's financial results and condition. The Company holds a low delta USD 135 million interest rate option/cap with a maturity of 3 years and 3 months. The financial instrument serves as an additional security against large unfavourable increases in the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR).
The industry in which the Group operates is a capital-intensive industry, meaning that it has a high level of fixed cost it is required to finance on an ongoing basis in order to provide its services, operating and maintaining its fleet. A substantial part of such costs is incurred regardless of activity level. In addition, the working capital requirements of the Group varies largely from time to time depending on activity levels and timing of projects. In order to meet its payment obligations, the Group is therefore dependent on having access to long-term funding. Long-term funding can be obtained through (i) revenues from its operating activities, e.g. from long-term revenue generating customer contracts, (ii) external financing or (iii) equity from shareholders. The Group may experience that it does not have sufficient funding available from its revenue generating activities due to, inter alia, a downturn in the capital expenditure levels of oil and gas exploration and production companies, to meet current payment obligations, which means that it would be required to raise new equity or arrange new borrowing facilities. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain necessary financing in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, or that the Group will be able to obtain the necessary financing at all. The failure of the Group to secure the necessary financing on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all may adversely affect the Group's cash flow, financial condition, business or result of operation. The Company may also have to issue new shares in the future to finance its operations, and any future share issues could result in the existing shareholders of the Company sustaining dilution to their relative proportion of the equity in the Company.
The Group's vessels are the primary assets of the Group. The value of the Group's vessels, and the rates the Group is able to achieve for its vessels, may fluctuate substantially due to a number of factors such as, but not limited to, prevailing economic conditions in the global markets, the supply of offshore supply vessel capacity, recycling prices, demand for offshore supply vessel capacity and the condition and age of the vessels. The Group is dependent on its vessels having the specifications and abilities at all times demanded by the market. New technological developments and the shift from fossil fuels towards carbon neutral energy sources is unpredictable,
and the Group cannot guarantee that its vessels have, and in the future will have, the relevant specifications and ability. For example, the ability to convert a vessel into being able to use alternative fuel affects the vessel value. Decline in vessel values may result in impairment charges, or affect the Group's ability to be in compliance with its loan-to-value or comparable covenants under its other financing arrangements and limit the cash which can be generated by selling ships, which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial position and results of operations.
The Group is subject to substantial taxes and will seek to optimize its tax structure to minimize withholding taxes when operating vessels abroad, avoiding double taxation, and minimizing corporate tax paid by optimally making use of the shipping taxation rules that applies. It is, however, a challenging task to optimize taxation, and there is always a risk that the Group may end up paying more taxes than the theoretical minimum, which may in turn affect the financial results negatively.
In order to operate its vessels, the Group relies on relevant permits and licenses. Certain of these permits and licenses may be revoked in a limited number of events, e.g. if the Group does not have personnel with the required competence, or the Group is involved in several incidents. The Group has no reason to believe that any such licenses or permits may be revoked. However, in the event certain permits or licenses are revoked, it would stop the Group's operations as it would no longer be able to operate its vessels. That would have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial condition.
The Group faces a general risk of legal disputes that could arise from various aspects of its operations and the Group is from time to time involved in such disputes. Legal disputes may occur due to contractual disagreements, regulatory compliance issues, or other business activities. For example, the Group is currently involved in several civil, labour and tax-related disputes in Brazil as further accounted for in section 5.7. The disputes are proceeded on both administrative and court level. The outcome of the ongoing disputes is uncertain and may lead to unfavourable decisions by the courts, which in turn may disturb the Group's operations in Brazil, or have negative economic effect. In certain of the jurisdictions the Group operates, tax-related disputes are common. The Group will therefore be involved in tax-related disputes from time to time. Such disputes can lead to significant financial costs, including legal fees and potential damages, and could require the Group to take or refrain from taking certain actions, which actions or inactions could adversely affect the Group's operations, or could require the Group to pay substantial amounts of money. Moreover, prolonged legal proceedings can create uncertainty and affect the Group's reputation and relationships with stakeholders. The Group endeavours to mitigate these risks by maintaining robust compliance and governance frameworks, but the inherent unpredictability of legal disputes means they remain a potential risk to the Group's business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The nature of the Group's business exposes it to potential for considerable losses, such as loss of vessels and environmental damages. Although the Group maintains liability insurance coverage to cover such losses it believes to be in line with industry practice, any claim that may be brought against the Group could result in a court judgment or settlement or a nature or in an amount that is not covered, in whole or in part, by the Group's insurance or that it is in excess of the limits of the Group's insurance coverage. The Group's insurance policies also have various exclusions, including for certain geographic regions, gross negligence caused by the Group or its employees or vessel personnel and for certain pollution or environmental damage. The Group will have to pay any amounts awarded by a court or negotiated in a settlement that exceed the Group's coverage limitations or that are not covered by the Group's insurance, and the Group may not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient capital to pay such amounts. This may have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, revenue and financial condition.
The Group has among others operations and investments in countries that are regarded as unsafe and politically unstable, where there are acts of piracy, war or other conflicts, or which may expose the Group to political risks. Activities in these countries will often involve greater risk, including unfavourable changes in tax laws and other laws, partial or full expropriation, currency volatility and restrictions on currency transfer, disruption of operations because of labour disputes or political riots or wars, and some individual countries' requirements for some local ownership interests.
As the Group is performing its services not in international waters, but in waters subject to each country's jurisdiction, the Group's operations are subject to laws, regulations and supervisory rules in the country where the activity is performed. As the Group operates in a vast number of jurisdictions, the Group is therefore subject to a large number of different laws and regulations. The Group has experienced in the past that certain jurisdictions change laws and regulations without any notice, which may impose further requirements on the Group. The operations of the Group may be negatively affected by changes in environmental laws and other regulations, such as for instance the recent imposition of tariffs by the US administration, that can result in large expenses in, for example, modification of vessels and changes in the operation of vessels.
The Group is exposed to potential financial, operational, and reputational risks arising from its own and its counterparties compliance with national and international sanctions regimes and regulatory requirements. Inadequate monitoring and assessment of transactions, customers, and counterparties for potential sanctions violations could lead to severe penalties, fines, legal actions, and restrictions on the Group's ability to conduct its operations. Sanctions may also lead to counterparties not being able to fulfil their part of a contract. For example, recently sanctions were imposed on Chinese shipping-companies. The Group's newbuilds in order are with Chinese yards, and if sanctions were to affect such yards it may delay delivery of the Group's newbuilds. In addition, it may require the Group do use other yards for future newbuilds. Less potential yards may lead to increased costs for building vessels, and the availability of the yards may be limited. The Group's failure to implement robust sanctions screening processes, keep pace with evolving sanctions regimes, and ensure effective communication and training across its workforce may result in disruptions to its business operations, erosion of customer trust, and damage to its reputation. Non-compliance with sanctions regulations and related laws could also result in adverse impacts on the Group's financial performance.
Doing business in international developing markets such as South America and Africa entails inherent risks associated with enforcement of obligations, fraud, bribery and corruption. Fraud, bribery and corruption are more common in some jurisdictions than in others, and certain of the countries in which the Group operates and conducts business may experience high levels of government and business corruption. In addition, the oil and gas industries have historically been more vulnerable to corrupt or unethical practices than other industries. The Group and/or its directors, officers and employees may therefore be subject to civil and criminal penalties, including significant fines related to bribery. Any connection the Group may have to fraud, bribery and corruption may cause reputational damage and affect the demand for the Group's products and services.
The Group's operations involve the use and handling of materials that can be environmentally hazardous. Environmental legislation has in general become stricter in the countries in which the Group operates. These laws and regulations might expose the Group to liability due to events caused by others or by it, even though the actions were consistent with existing laws at the time. In the event of liability arising due to the action of a customer, the Group would expect to get some contractual compensation from that customer through contractual regulations for events such as pollution and other environmental damage. However, there can be no assurance that the compensation granted in such events, if at all granted, will cover the losses suffered. The realization of any of the risks related to the handling of environmentally hazardous material, any failure to comply with environmental legislation or any losses relating to liability not covered by compensation or insurance may have a material adverse effect on the Group's operations, reputation and financial results.
The ongoing war in Ukraine, along with the situation in Gaza, presents additional geopolitical challenges that could impact the market balance of offshore support vessels in the Company's key areas of operation. The sanctions imposed on Russian interests due to the conflict in Ukraine have already had significant implications for global markets, energy prices, and commodity markets. Similarly, the conflict in Gaza and the surrounding areas could lead to regional instability, potentially affecting shipping routes. The impact of these conflicts on the global economy remains highly uncertain, and as a fundamental part of global trade, the shipping industry, including the Group, may be heavily affected. There is associated risk of price escalations to vessel spare parts, logistics and other services. The Company observes indications of shortages of experienced crew and escalation of crew costs. Sanctions that have been imposed on nations and organizations could affect the Company's competition directly and indirectly, and its ability to receive and send payments for its services.
Although the Shares have previously been traded on Euronext Oslo Børs, no assurance can be given that an active trading market for the Shares will develop on Euronext Growth Oslo, nor sustain if an active trading market is developed. The market value of the Shares could be substantially affected by the extent to which a secondary market develops for the Shares following completion of the admission on Euronext Growth Oslo.
The Company may in the future decide to offer and issue new Shares or other securities. The Company's authorised share capital is USD 300,000,000, meaning that as of the date of this Information Document, there are 146,456,266 authorized, but unissued shares available for issue and allotment by the Board of Directors. Depending on the structure of any future offering, certain existing shareholders may not have the ability to purchase additional equity securities. An issuance of additional equity securities or securities with rights to convert into equity could reduce the market price of the Shares and would dilute the economic and voting rights of the existing shareholders if made without granting subscription rights to existing shareholders. Accordingly, the Company's shareholders bear the risk of any future offerings, reducing the market price of the Shares and/or diluting their shareholdings in the Company.
As of the date of this Information Document, Kistefos AS controls approximately 51.83% of the Shares in the Company. Kistefos AS will hence be in a position to exercise considerable influence, or control, over matters requiring shareholder by approval. A concentration of ownership, especially more than 50%, may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change of control of the Company, and may impact mergers, consolidations, acquisitions or other forms of combinations, as well as distributions of profit, which may or may not be desired by or economically beneficial to other shareholders.
The Board of Directors of Sea1 Offshore Inc. accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Information Document. The Board of Directors confirm that, having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information contained in this Information Document is, to the best of their knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omissions likely to affect its import.
17 December 2025
The Board of Directors of Sea1 Offshore Inc.
Christen Sveaas Chairman
Celina Midelfart Board member
Otto Moltke-Hansen Board member
Rune Magnus Lundetræ Board member
The Company has furnished the information in this Information Document and the responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the Information Document lies with the Company. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by the Euronext Growth Advisor as to the accuracy, completeness or verification of the information set forth herein, and nothing contained in this Information Document is, or shall be relied upon as a promise or representation in this respect, whether as to the past or the future. The Euronext Growth Advisor assume no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness or the verification of this Information Document and accordingly disclaims, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise which it might otherwise be found to have in respect of this Information Document or any such statement.
Neither the Company nor the Euronext Growth Advisor, or any of their respective affiliates, representatives, advisors or selling agents, is making any representation to any purchaser of the Shares regarding the legality of an investment in the Shares. Each investor should consult with his or her own advisors as to the legal, tax, business, financial and related aspects of a purchase of the Shares.
The Company has prepared financial statements for the financial years ended 31 December 2024 and 2023 (the "Audited Financial Statements"). The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with the IAS/IFRS Accounting Standards and have been audited by the Company's independent auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers AS ("PwC").
The Company has also prepared unaudited consolidated interim financial statements as of and for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 with comparable figures for the same period in 2024 (the "Interim Financial Statements", and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the "Financial Statements") in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim financial reporting". The audit report for the Company Financial Statements does not include any qualifications or emphasis of matters.
The Audited Financial Statements and the audit report from PWC are included as Appendix C and D to this Information Document. The Interim Financial Statements is included in Appendix E.
In this Information Document, the Company has used industry and market data obtained from independent industry publications, own market research and other publicly available information. Although the industry and market data is inherently imprecise, the Company confirms that where information has been sourced from a third party, such information has been accurately reproduced and that as far as the Company is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by that third party, no facts have been omitted that would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading. Where information sourced from third parties has been presented, the source of such information has been identified.
Industry publications or reports generally state that the information they contain has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. The Company has not independently verified and cannot give any assurances as to the accuracy of market data contained in this Information Document that was extracted from industry publications or reports and reproduced herein.
Market data and statistics are inherently predictive and subject to uncertainty and not necessarily reflective of actual market conditions. Such data and statistics are based on market research, which itself is based on sampling and subjective judgments by both the researchers and the respondents, including judgments about what types of products and transactions should be included in the relevant market.
As a result, prospective investors should be aware that statistics, data, statements and other information relating to markets, market sizes, market shares, market positions and other industry data in this Information Document (and projections, assumptions and estimates based on such information) may not be reliable indicators of the Company's future performance and the future performance of the industry in which it operates. Such indicators are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to the limitations described above and to a variety of other factors, including those described in Section 1 "Risk factors" and elsewhere in this Information Document.
Unless otherwise indicated in the Information Document, the basis for any statements regarding the Company's competitive position is based on the Company's own assessment and knowledge of the market in which it operates.
This Information Document includes forward-looking statements that reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as the terms "anticipates", "assumes", "believes", "can", "could", "estimates", "expects", "forecasts", "intends", "may", "might", "plans", "projects", "should", "will", "would" or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are not historic facts. Prospective investors in the Shares are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that the Company's actual financial position, operating results and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which the Company operates, may differ materially from those made in, or suggested, by the forward-looking statements contained in this Information Document. The Company cannot guarantee that the intentions, beliefs or current expectations upon which its forward-looking statements are based will occur.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve, and are subject to, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions as they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Because of these known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the outcome may differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements.
For a non-exhaustive overview of important factors that could cause those differences, please refer to Section 1 "Risk Factors". These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date on which they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or publicly revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or to persons acting on the Company's behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referred to above and contained elsewhere in this Information Document.
The Company's legal and commercial name is Sea1 Offshore Inc. The Company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of Cayman Islands with company registration no. 140468. The Company's LEI number is 549300NYGU1CE7UICM69.
The Company was founded on 12 October 2004, and the Group's primary business activity is to own and operate offshore support vessels ("OSVs") for the offshore energy industry.
The Company's headquarter is located in Kjøita 18, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway and additional subsidiary offices are located in Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Australia, and USA. The Company's website is www.sea1offshore.com and telephone number to the head office is +47 38 60 04 00.
The Company traces its roots back to Det Søndenfjeldske-Norske Dampskipselskap AS ("DSND"), which was established in 1854. The main activity in DSND until 1964 was shipping operations, with a focus on passenger transportation. In 1964, DSND's passenger lines service between Hamburg and Oslo was closed down, and DSND's activity level was then limited until 1985. DSND operated as an investment company between 1985 and 1995, with investments mostly in offshore related activities. By early 1990, DSND had taken ownership of several dynamically positioned ("DP") offshore vessels. As a consequence, the board wanted to cultivate DSND's investment profile and strategy, and other non-offshore related investments were gradually sold or spun-off from the company.
In 2002, DSND was renamed Siem Offshore Inc. which again subsequently changed its name to Subsea 7 Inc. in 2005.
In 2004, the Company was incorporated under the name of Siem Supply Inc. as a subsidiary of the company then named Siem Offshore Inc.
In July 2005, Subsea 7 decided to separate the subsea and the non-subsea business and give them the opportunity to develop in distinct companies and under separate management. As a consequence, the Company acquired the non-subsea assets of Subsea 7 not already held by the Company and the Company was spun-off from Subsea 7.
The Company listed the Shares on the Oslo Stock Exchange in August 2005.
In 2010, Petrobras chartered four AHTS vessels from the Company for a firm period of four years. The contracts for the four AHTS vessels were added to the Brazilian activities of ten vessels in operation and eight vessels under construction at that time. The contracts marked growth of operations in Brazil and an important step in becoming a first-class operator in Brazil.
In 2011 the Company announced the entry into the business for submarine cable installation, repair and maintenance projects. The Company and the shareholders of Five Oceans Services ("FOS"), later to be renamed Siem Offshore Contractors GmbH, reached an agreement whereby the Company acquired all shares in FOS. The transaction combined the marine operating capacities of the Company with the engineering capabilities and project execution expertise of FOS.
In 2012, Siem Offshore Contractors, the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, announced that it had been awarded the first contract for the renewable energy market for the installation of the inner array grid cables as well as associated services for the Amrumbank West offshore wind farm project. The contract award marked the entry into the Offshore Renewable Energy Market for the Group.
In 2013, the Company acquired 50% of Secunda. Secunda had more than two decades of offshore experience in serving the oil and gas industry and at the time of the acquisition Secunda owned and operated a fleet of six offshore support vessels on Canada's east coast. The ownership in Secunda provided the Company with a strategic position in Canada's east coast offshore sector.
In 2014, the Company entered into agreements with a client to provide two Well-Intervention Vessels. The vessels were delivered in 2016 from a German yard and have an overall length of 158 meters, a beam of 31 meters, and built in compliance with the MODU-class (Marine Offshore Drilling Units). The agreements represented a targeted entry for the Company as vessel provider into the segment for Well-Intervention Vessels.
In 2016, the Company successfully took delivery of six vessels under construction, consisting of one Oil spill recovery vessel, one AHTS vessel, one Cable Lay vessel, one Dual Fuel PSV and two Well-intervention vessels. In 2016, the Company also acquired the remaining 50% ownership of Secunda.
In the period 2006 to 2017, the fleet of vessels in operation grew from 21 to 45 vessels. The fleet growth was mainly achieved through the construction of vessels.
In 2018, the Company sold all its shares in Siem Offshore Contractors GmbH to a subsidiary of Subsea 7 S.A, and sold the cable lay vessel Siem Aimery and the walk-to-work vessel Siem Moxie to a company in the Subsea 7 group.
In 2021, the Group finished a financial restructuring with its secured lenders and its bondholders.
In 2024, the Company sold nine of its vessels to its major shareholder Siem Sustainable Energy S.a r.l and related companies ("Siem") in exchange for 35% of the Company's shares. Following this, Siem ceased to be a shareholder in the Company. In May 2024, the Company officially changed its name from Siem Offshore Inc. to Sea1 Offshore Inc.
In 2024, the Company also entered into shipbuilding contracts for two high-end Offshore Energy Support Vessels. The vessels will be built to meet the highest requirements for operations on a worldwide basis and will have capabilities to serve both oil & gas and renewable markets. In 2025, the Company entered into shipbuilding contracts for two additional vessels, based on a similar design as the first two vessels.
Sea1 Offshore Inc. is the parent company of the Sea1 Offshore Group. As of the date of this Information Document, the Company has 25 subsidiaries, which provides administrative, operational and corporate services within the Group.
Below is a list of the main directly owned subsidiaries of the Company:
| Company name | Country of registration | Ownership percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Sea1 Offshore Rederi AS | Norway | 100% |
| Sea1 AHTS Pool AS | Norway | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore OSCV AS | Norway | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore Do Brasil S.A | Brazil | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore AS | Norway | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore Invest AS | Norway | 100% |
A full chart of the legal structure is attached to this Information Document as Appendix A.
The Company's objective pursuant to its articles of association is unrestricted and the Company shall have full power to carry out any objective not prohibited by law. The strategy of the Company is to grow it position within the offshore support vessel market, and provide cost efficient solutions in close cooperation with customers and by applying state of the art technology and first-hand experience.
The Company's vision is to be a leading vessel provider and attractive employer, delivering first class services world-wide. To support this vision, the Company has designed and operate an integrated health, safety, environment and quality management system. The Company involves the employees in the development of a company culture that expresses the kind of behaviour and conduct required to achieve the vision of the company and the goals for the individuals.
The values of the Company are Caring, Committed and Competitive;
Caring: We encourage team spirit and knowledge sharing. We strive to perform our daily work correctly, safely and without causing damage to people, environment and equipment.
Committed: We are driven by integrity. We step up and take charge to fulfill given promises. We "walk the walk".
Competitive: We behave in a pro-active manner and we are innovative in our way of thinking. Continuous improvement is our key to success.
As of the date of this Information Document, the owned fleet consists of 15 offshore support vessels in operation and 4 vessels under construction. In addition to the owned fleet, the Company perform ship management services for 7 AHTS vessels. All 7 vessels under management are owned by Viking Supply Ships.
The fleet includes Well-Intervention Vessels (WIV), Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels (AHTS), Multipurpose field & ROV Support Vessels (MRSV) and Platform Supply Vessels (PSV), as well as other vessels, such as fast crew vessels (FCV) and oil-spill recovery vessels (OSRV), all designed to meet the most challenging environments. The 4 vessels under constructions consist of Offshore Energy Support Vessels (OESV) with scheduled deliveries in 2027/early 2028. In October 2025, the Company sold "JOIDES Resolution", a scientific core sampling research vessel which had been held in lay-up since October 2024, for recycling.
The Company aims to meet the market's demand for modern and advanced offshore support vessels, which may require investments in modernizing and adapting the fleet to meet stricter regulations. The current newbuilding program, will strengthen the Group's offshore fleet with additional modern and more environmentally friendly and technically advanced offshore support vessels.
The Group will maintain a strong focus on operating its fleet professionally and cost-effectively and in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.
The Group aims to be a leading vessel provider to the offshore oil and gas and renewable industry, based on quality and reliability. With a modern fleet of vessels and a skilled workforce of around 900 employees offshore and onshore, the Group is positioned to maintain a strong presence in the market.
The Group's primary business activity is to own and operate offshore support vessels (OSVs) for the offshore energy service industry. The Company's OSV fleet comprises of platform supply vessels, anchor-handling tug supply vessels), well-intervention vessels, Multipurpose field & ROV Support Vessels and other support vessels. As of the date hereof, the Group's fleet comprises of 15 owned vessels, four newbuilds on order and seven vessels on commercial and technical management.
The Group's vessels are currently operating in the North Sea, Brazil, Canada, and Australia.
Important customers among the exploration and production (E&P) companies are Shell, BP, Total, ConocoPhillips, Woodside, Beach Energy, Equinor, Harbour Energy, Cenovus (Ex Husky) and Petrobras, while. Helix Energy Solutions, Saipem/S7, Technip, PXGeo, and DeepOcean are important customers among the oil service and the engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) companies.
Sea1 Offshore offers a dedicated and experienced workforce with in-depth understanding of offshore ship operations. With a modern fleet of vessels, the Group is well equipped to assure their clients in the offshore oil and gas industry first-class service, specific to their needs. The Group assists in a wide range of activities, such as:
Sea1 Offshore also has a long track record in the windfarm market, and with a modern fleet of vessels, the Group is well equipped to assure their clients in the offshore renewable industry first class service, specific to their needs. The Group assist in several operations relating to renewables, such as walk to work- gangways on offshore wind installations, trenching and ploughing for power cable laying and field support on offshore wind installations.
The competition landscape is mainly dominated by the Norwegian shipowners including DOF, Solstad Offshore, Aurora Offshore, but also see companies as Boskalis, Tidewater, Horizon Maritime and Edison Chouest are active outside the North Sea region.
As of the date of this Information Document, the Group's owned fleet comprises of 15 vessels in operation and four vessels under construction. In addition to its own fleet of vessels, the Company performs commercial and technical management for seven offshore vessels (owned by Viking Supply Ships). The average age of main vessel types in operation are 14 years for AHTS vessels, 16 years for MRSV, 12 years for PSVs and nine years for WIVs. The average age of the vessels on ship management are thirteen years.
The below overview summarizes the main characteristics of the Group's current fleet (owned by the Group unless stated otherwise):
The Group's fleet of AHTS vessels are versatile and superior for world-wide operations. They are prepared for operations in deep as well as shallow waters. Large capacities, good manoeuvrability and Triplex MDH system will ensure a safe working environment for our crew. The vessels are superior with respect to fuel economy, hybrid propulsion and high winch and bollard pull capacity.


In addition to the above, the Company has recently taken over management of Ben Viking, a vessel owned by Viking Supply Ships AB.
Sea1 Offshore has a fleet of two large-sized PSVs. The vessels have high technical features and besides general supply duties, they also serve the offshore energy industry with multiple tasks such as Firefighting, Oil recovery and Standby/Rescue operations.

The Group's Multipurpose field & ROV Support Vessel (MRSV) is designed to meet the general offshore subsea market. The vessel is specially designed for ROV & crane operations for seabed duties through moonpool or along ship sides. The vessel is equipped with efficient azimuth thrusters and a dynamic positioning system for safe and economic deep water world-wide services.
Sea1 Offshore serves the offshore wind industry with Multipurpose field & ROV Support Vessel (MRSV) specially equipped for transportation of people and cargo to and from installations. Heave compensated, state of the art gangways secure safe transfers of personnel.

The Group's well intervention vessels provide subsea well intervention solutions on oil or gas wells, in order to increase production. The vessels have been designed to minimize production downtime and to provide cost effective well maintenance, production enhancement and well abandonment solutions.


The Group's OSRV vessels stationed in Brazil are specially designed and equipped to fight and contain oilspill offshore, in order to reduce damage to the environment.


Our FCV vessels stationed in Brazil are specially designed and equipped to ensure swift, safe and comfortable transfers of personnel to and from offshore installations.


In addition to the vessel owning companies in the Group specified in the chart of legal structure attached to this Information Document as Appendix A, following subsidiaries operate vessels: Sea1 AHTS Pool Australia Pty Ltd, Sea1 Offshore LLC and Sea1 Offshore Australia Pty Ltd.
The Company identifies its reportable segments and discloses segment information under IFRS8 Operating Segments which requires Sea1 Offshore Inc. to identify its segments according to the organization and reporting structure used by management. Operating Segments are components of a business that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources.
The reportable segments are Subsea Vessels, Anchor-Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) Vessels, Platform Supply Vessels (PSVs), Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels and Other. The Subsea segment includes Offshore
Subsea Construction Vessels (OSCV), Well Intervention Vessels (WIV), Multipurpose field & ROV Support Vessels (MRSV) and one Scientific core-drillship (which was sold in October 2025).
Sea1 Offshore Inc. uses two measures of segment results, Operating Revenue and Operating Margin. Below is an overview of the segment result.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Jan-Sep 2025 |
Jan-Sep 2024 |
FY 2024 | FY 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue by segment | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | (audited) |
| Operating revenue by segment | ||||
| Subsea | 91 641 | 108 739 | 139 097 | 137 500 |
| AHTS | 74 751 | 70 960 | 97 190 | 57 078 |
| PSV | 19 515 | 13 080 | 19 056 | 14 010 |
| FCV&OSRV | 10 909 | 8 735 | 12 171 | 14 272 |
| Other/ Intercompany eliminations | 6 498 | 70 863 | 73 311 | 113 166 |
| Total operating revenue | 203 314 | 272 378 | 340 825 | 336 026 |
| Operating margin by segments | ||||
| Subsea Vessels | 71 393 | 73 714 | 95 144 | 91 558 |
| AHTS | 37 104 | 37 035 | 50 459 | 22 647 |
| PSV | 13 656 | 5 670 | 9 595 | 4 465 |
| FCV&OSRV | 4 960 | 1 101 | 2 447 | 4 273 |
| Other/ Intercompany eliminations | 5 616 | 30 592 | 32 311 | 63 844 |
| Total operating margin by segments | 132 729 | 148 111 | 189 956 | 186 787 |
The Company had a firm contract backlog of USD 699 million as of 30 September 2025, in addition to USD 591 million of options. On 13 October 2025, the Company announced the award of a new contract for the Platform Supply Vessel Sea1 Atlas in Brazil with a duration of 3 years plus 6-month options at market terms. Following the award, the Company announced that the total firm contract backlog was USD 743 million per 13 October 2025, with USD 599 million in options. The contract is not reflected in the tables below, as they are per quarter end.
Contract backlog per vessel segment:
| USD million | Firm | Options | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subsea | 589 | 440 | 1 029 |
| PSV | 27 | 37 | 64 |
| AHTS | 48 | 114 | 162 |
| FCV/OSRV | 35 | 0 | 35 |
| Total | 699 | 591 | 1 290 |
Firm backlog per year:
| USD million | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 and onwards |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsea | 27 | 117 | 103 | 342 | 589 |
| PSV | 7 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 27 |
| AHTS | 17 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 48 |
| FCV/OSRV | 5 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 35 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 56 | 174 | 120 | 350 | 699 |
The principal markets for the Company are currently determined as being the North Sea, Brazil, East coast of Canada, and Australia, where regional appearance is greater than in other areas. Additional intermittent contracts have been or are active for other regions as well such as West Africa, Gulf of Mexico and Asia.
The following is the management's assessment of the Company's position in these various areas:
The Group holds a strong position and market share in this region, with focus on Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) and OSCV services. These vessels cross between both the offshore petroleum and renewables sectors. With the operational and commercial management of the 7 Viking Supply AHTS, Sea1 controls 12 large AHTS, 17% of the world fleet in this segment. The Company's strategy for its AHTS fleet in the North Sea over the past years has been a mix of trading the spot market as well as for obtaining term campaigns and projects in and out of the region. The spot market is expected to remain volatile, where the actual number of drilling campaigns present the key fundamentals for the supply/demand- balance amongst the transparent high end fleet trading across the North Sea.
The Company has over a decade of experience operating harsh weather capable OSCV's across all regions with its primary region being the North Sea. These vessels cover both the oil and gas and renewables (mainly offshore wind). This vessel segment has experienced high utilization undertaking subsea installation, maintenance and the growing walk to work market for both offshore wind and oil& gas installations. The Company's fleet has transferred over 200 000 clients via a motion compensated gangway during the last decade and is recognized for its experience within the walk-to-work segment. The Company has a fleet renewal program, presently building 4 of 250 T Offshore Energy Support Vessels with scheduled deliveries in 2027/early 2028. These will be modern workhorses with relatively low carbon emission footprint and are expected to be preferred by clients worldwide. Please refer to section 5.5 "Investments" for further information.
The Brazilian market, which is amongst the top regions for deepwater Capex, is highly regulated, and only locally established companies are qualified to operate accordingly. Currently there are approximately 493 offshore support vessels in Brazilian Waters1 , of which a large majority are Brazilian/ Brazilian Special Registry ("REB") flagged, while the foreign vessels are all under temporary import conditions (which permission to stay in Brazilian Waters shall be renewed on an annual basis).
There are offshore drilling and production activities all along the Brazilian coast, but the main oil provinces are Campos Basin, offshore Macaé (by far the largest), Santos Basin and Vitoria Basin. The Group has an office in Rio de Janeiro and onshore facilities in Macaé.
The main actor in Brazil is Petrobras, the state-controlled oil company. There are however also other international (IOC) and National oil companies having large offshore activities in Brazil, such as e.g., Equinor, Shell, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Total, BP, Karoon, Brava, and Perenco. Most of the contracts are long term, being up to five years term for Petrobras bids, and two/four years for IOCs. However, due to the current market scenario, availability of Brazilian tonnage and the risk of blocking2 , lead charterers into focusing awards to either Brazilian flag or foreign vessels under REB regime (having flag right based on locally built tonnage) The spot market is very limited. Sea1 is currently holding REB capacity which can be used on our own international tonnage or to be rented out.
The Company has had a significant presence in Brazil since 2010. Currently, the Company's fleet in Brazil is composed of nine OSVs, amongst them two large domestic built PSVs in operations since 2017, 2 oil spill response vessels, 2 fast crew vessels, and 1 MRSV providing subsea support services. The Company also owns and operates two Well Intervention Vessels working for Helix Energy Services, generating increased well production and well decommission services (P&A) for the benefit of Helix's end client Petrobras.
1 Clarkson Offshore Intelligence Network (Clarkson Research Services Limited 2025), 13 October 2025
"Blocking": Under Brazilian legislation, it is possible for Brazilian-flagged vessels, without work, having the same specifications as foreign-flagged vessels to take over contracts of foreign-flagged vessels. This can happen annually in connection with the renewal of foreign-flagged vessels' annual certificates, which these vessels depend on in order to operate in Brazilian waters.
The OSV market in Brazil is expecting increased demand for vessels due to foreseen approval from the Brazilian Environmental Authority for drilling campaigns in Foz do Amazonas (North of Brazil) that is considered the new frontier in Brazil for Oil & Gas exploration. Petrobras, ExxonMobil, Chevron and CNPC acquired fields in that area in the last auction (19 in total). Strong currents and remote location of the logistic support base will demand large and powerful OSV vessels to support the drilling campaigns.
The development of Petrobras fields within the next six years (16 fields) and other IOCs will also demand OSV vessels with focus on Brazilian flag. Petrobras' decision to take responsibility for the mooring and hook up activities in their fields will represent a potential downside for large AHTS market for engineering companies (Subsea 7, TechnipFMC, Saipem, Allseas, etc.), but on the other hand require more tonnage on term contracts to Petrobras.
The Company through its 100% owned subsidiary Sea1 Offshore Canada (ex-Secunda), is present in the market off the east coast of Canada, where a transparent scenario containing domestic flagged vessels are trading under local content operational requirements. The Company currently operates one multipurpose AHTS with powerful ice management and towing capacity in offshore Newfoundland. The local company also acts as an instrument to utilize vessels from our global fleet for Canadian opportunities, giving our clients a wide capability of marine support. This was most recently evident when supporting a drilling campaign for ExxonMobil by utilization of a high-end AHTS from the North Sea during 2024.
The OSV market in Canada is expecting increased demand from 2027 due to planned drilling campaigns of IOCs. Equinor's Bay du Nord project has targeted final investment decision ("FID") for the development in Q4.2026/Q1.2027. The competition is typically limited to 4 local owners/operators.
In Asia, the Company has lately been serving drilling campaigns in India and FPSO mooring installations both in India and Malaysia. This is done by the AHTS fleet currently positioned in the region trading both APAC and Australian market.
The Australian OSV market consists mainly of AHTS and PSV requirements for drilling campaigns and general support for both the Australian and New Zealand continental shelves, where most of the activity is towards natural gas production. Local content is required to operate in this market. 5 large AHTS constitutes the Company's regional fleet of vessels working under term contracts. Requirements are characterized by long distances between different projects, harsh weather operations in the south and prolonging operational requirements. The market fundamentals over the past years have been relatively stable when it comes to vessel demand, but the numbers of semi rigs operating in Australia will decrease throughout 2025, before it is expected to pick up again later in 2026.
In Africa, the market is promising, and there is growing activity when it comes to drilling and field development, namely in West-Africa, but also Total and Exxon are active in Mozambique. This is an important market for AHTS and the OSCV fleet.
The Company is well positioned in key markets with robust setup locally enabling us to place the vessels where the highest revenues are possible. Additionally, Sea1 has a solid fleet renewal program which will make us attractive for clients for the years to come. Please refer to section 5.5 below.
It is the Company's opinion that the Group's existing business and profitability are not dependent upon any patents, licenses or contracts and the Group does not have any material intellectual property.
The Group's ability to operate its vessels is however contingent upon maintaining a valid Document of Compliance ("DOC"), a certification required of all ship-operating companies under the International Safety Management (ISM) Code. The DOC verifies that the Company's Safety Management System (SMS) complies with international safety requirements. The DOC is valid for a period of five years, subject to annual audits.
For the two years immediately preceding publication of this Information Document, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any material contracts being outside the ordinary course of business.
For the sake of good order and as accounted for under section 4.2 above, it is mentioned that the Company in 2024 sold nine of its vessels to its (then) major shareholder Siem in exchange for 35% of the Company's shares. Following this, Siem ceased to be a shareholder in the Company. Financial obligations under the agreement have been settled as of the date hereof.
Furthermore, and as of the date of this Information Document, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any contract outside the ordinary course of business that contains provisions under which they have any obligation or entitlement that is material to the Group.
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Investments related to existing owned vessels, excluding newbuilds, relates to dry-docking, capitalized periodical maintenance and investment in new vessel equipment. Total investments as per 30 September 2025 was USD 28.2 million (2024: USD 33.6 mill., 2023: 32.7 mill).
On 4th of November 2024 the Company entered into shipbuilding contracts with Cosco Shipping (Qidong) Offshore Co. Ltd. for two high-end Offshore Energy Support Vessels. The vessels are based on ST-245 design and will have capabilities to serve both oil & gas and renewable markets. The vessels will be equipped with some of the most fuel-efficient solutions in the market. Generators, battery packages and thruster configuration are fine-tuned and include the latest technology available. The vessels are Methanol ready and the generators can run on 100% biofuel. The vessels will be built to meet the highest requirements for operations on a worldwide basis. The vessels will have an overall length of 120 meters, a cargo deck area of 1,400m2, accommodation capacity for 120 persons, ROV hangar, moonpool and will be equipped with a 250t crane. The vessels have scheduled deliveries from first quarter 2027 to second quarter 2027.
On 25th March 2025 the Company entered into shipbuilding contracts with Cosco Shipping for two additional vessels. The vessels are based on a similar design as the first two vessels and will have capabilities to serve both oil & gas and renewable markets. The scheduled delivery for the vessels is from second half of 2027 to early 2028.
As per 30 September 2025 a total investment of USD 42.7 million has been made related to the vessels under construction, which an amount of USD 19.3 million was invested in 2024 and USD 23.4 million was invested in 2025 per 30 September. The main amount invested is related to milestones payments according to contracts. The investment will be financed with a combination of equity and debt. The Company has ongoing discussions with various financing parties regarding newbuild financing and financing has not been concluded.
During fourth quarter 2024 and second quarter 2025, the Company entered into certain agreements with Viking Supply Ships AB ("Viking Supply Ships"). The Company's largest shareholder, Kistefos AS, which is owned by chairman of the Board of Directors, Christen Sveaas, holds an 80.1% interest in Viking Supply Ships.
During fourth quarter 2024, the Company entered into agreements to perform ship management services for seven AHTS vessels owned by Viking Supply Ships. The ships management service includes crewing, technical management and commercial management. The contract period is for minimum 60 months but either party shall be entitled to terminate the agreement at any time by giving 3 months termination notice. The termination right also applies within the minimum contract period.
With effect from second quarter 2025, the Company also entered into a Revenue Share agreement (RSA) with Viking Supply Ships, covering thirteen AHTS vessels which as of the date hereof are owned by the parties. The Company is appointed as manager of the joint operation. The parties' vessels will join the RSA when their ongoing charter agreements have expired. The joint operation includes six AHTS vessels from Sea1 Offshore and seven AHTS vessels from Viking Supply Ships. The distribution is calculated by adding up the vessels' revenues and operating costs and will then be distributed to the shipowners based on the available days of the participating vessels. The agreement may only be terminated upon mutual agreement by the parties.
The agreements have been entered into at arm's length terms.
The Company is involved in several civil, labor and tax-related disputes in Brazil. The Company has, with support from external lawyers, analyzed and estimated the potential liability for each case. Accruals have been recorded and reflected in the quarterly financial statements, and the balance sheet as per 30 September 2025 included a provision of USD 17.6 million related to legal liabilities. Due to long process-time in Brazil, this is classified as Long-Term Liability. The Company has, due to precautionary considerations, not recognized any receivables related to legal claims in the financial statements.
Other than the above, the Company has not taken part in any governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened of which the issuer is aware), during a period covering at least the previous 12 months which may have, or have had in the recent past significant effects on the Company's or the Group's financial position or profitability.
The Company does not have a dividend policy.
Loan agreements with lending banks include clauses with restrictions to distribution of dividends with restrictions being as follows: Maximum distribution is highest of 60% of net profits (adjusted for currency and hedging effects) and 100% of EBITDA less Debt Service. There is a carve out for distribution paid in January 2025. Immediately after payment of dividend available liquidity must be USD 50 million or higher, and book equity has to be 25% or higher.
| Year | Type of dividend | Dividend per Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Special dividend | NOK 7 |
| 2024 | Ordinary dividend | NOK 5 |
| 2023 | N/A | N/A |
Subject to the Companies Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands (the "Cayman Companies Act") and the Articles of Association, the Board of Directors may declare dividends and distributions on the Company's issued Shares and authorise payment of the same out of the funds which are lawfully available. Dividends or distributions are payable only out of the profits, realised or unrealised, or out of the share premium account or as otherwise permitted by law. Each of the Shares carries equal rights to dividend and equal rights to any surplus in the event of liquidation. The Shares will be eligible for any dividends being declared and paid immediately upon the share issue. A Share will be deemed to be issued at the time that the Company's register of shareholders is updated to reflect such issue and the details of the applicable shareholder.
The Articles of Association provide that the Company may deduct from any dividend or distribution payable to any shareholder all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise. The Cayman Companies Act and the Articles of Association do not provide for any time limit after which entitlement to dividends lapses. Subject to various exceptions, Cayman Islands law provides a limitation period of three years from the date on which an obligation is due.
Any dividends on the Shares will be denominated in NOK. Any dividends or other payments on the Shares will be paid through the Company's registrar in the VPS, Nordea Bank Abp, Filial i Norge, Verdipapirservice (the "VPS Registrar"). Dividends and other payments on the Shares will be paid, on a payment date determined by the Company, to the bank account registered in connection with the VPS account of the registered shareholder as of the record date for the distribution.
Dividends and other payments on the Shares will not be paid to shareholders who have not registered a bank account with their VPS account. Shareholders who have not received dividends for this reason will receive payment if they register a bank account with their account operator in the VPS and inform the VPS Registrar of the details of such bank account.
Shareholders with a registered address outside of Norway may register a bank account in another currency than NOK with their VPS account. Shareholders who have done so will receive payment in the currency of such bank account. The exchange rate(s) applied will be the VPS Registrar's rate on the date of payment.
The Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act does not provide for any time limit after which entitlement to dividends lapses. Subject to various exceptions, Norwegian law provides a limitation period of three years from the date on which an obligation is due. Accordingly, a shareholder's right to receive dividends or other distributions will lapse three years after the payment date if bank account details have not been provided to the VPS Registrar within such date. Following the expiry of the limitation period, any remaining dividend amounts will be returned from the VPS Registrar to the Company.
The Company's audited financial statements as of and for the years ending on 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 (the Audited Financial Statements are included herein as Appendix D (2024) and Appendix C (2023).
The Company has also prepared unaudited consolidated interim financial statements as of and for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 with comparable figures for the same period in 2024 (the Interim Financial Statements, and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the Financial Statements) included as Appendix E.
The Audited Financial Statements have been audited by the Company's independent auditor, PWC, whilst the Interim Financial Statements is unaudited.
The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the IAS/IFRS Accounting Standards. The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim financial reporting".
For information regarding accounting policies and principles, please refer to the notes in each of the Financial Statements.
The table below sets out data from the Group's income statements for the nine-month periods ending 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024 (unaudited) as well as the years ending on 31 December 2024 and 2023 (audited) (derived from the Financial Statements).
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Jan-Sep 2025 | Jan-Sep 2024 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | (audited) | |
| Operating revenue | 203 314 | 272 378 | 340 825 | 336 026 |
| Operating expenses | -70 584 | -124 267 | -150 869 | -149 239 |
| Administrative expenses | -18 581 | -17 846 | -24 276 | -22 301 |
| EBITDA | 114 149 | 130 265 | 165 680 | 164 486 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -38 282 | -44 417 | -57 780 | -68 023 |
| (Impairment)/ Reversal of impairment of vessels |
159 116 | 159 116 | 66 966 | |
| Other gain/(loss) | 41 537 | -20 853 | -25 587 | -178 |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 117 405 | 224 111 | 241 430 | 163 251 |
| Financial income | 3 722 | 7 223 | 8 768 | 11 053 |
| Financial expenses | -25 014 | -21 113 | -28 064 | -29 711 |
| Net currency gain/(loss) | 6 535 | -9 468 | -17 745 | 8 963 |
| Net financial items | -14 758 | -23 358 | -37 041 | -9 695 |
| Result from associated companies | - | -52 | -52 | 550 |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 102 647 | 200 701 | 204 337 | 154 106 |
| Tax benefit/( expense) | -3 344 | -1 243 | -1 388 | 19 027 |
| Net profit/ (loss) | 99 303 | 199 458 | 202 948 | 173 133 |
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | - | 29 893 | 30 191 | -1 381 |
| Attributale to shareholders of the Company |
99 303 | 169 565 | 172 758 | 174 515 |
The table below sets out data from the Group's balance sheet for the periods ending 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024 (unaudited) as well as the years ending on 31 December 2024 and 2023 (audited) (derived from the Financial Statements).
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 30.09.2025 | 30.09.2024 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | (audited) | |
| Vessels and equipment | 545,251 | 637 498 | 618 127 | 845 148 |
| Vessels under construction | 42,735 | - | 19 310 | 0 |
| Capitalized project cost | - | - | 0 | 1 533 |
| Other long-term receivables | 2,815 | 8 386 | 8 303 | 31 788 |
| CIRR loan deposit | 6 879 | 6 879 | 13 759 | |
| Deferred tax asset | 28,450 | 27 565 | 27 651 | 27 586 |
| Total non-current assets | 619,251 | 680 329 | 680 270 | 919 814 |
| Trade receivables and other current assets | 67,379 | 73 104 | 69 906 | 69 830 |
| Cash and cash assets | 112,973 | 127 004 | 68 302 | 97 325 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Total current assets | 180,352 | 200 108 | 138 208 | 167 155 |
| Total Assets | 799,603 | 880 437 | 818 478 | 1 086 969 |
| Equity | ||||
| Share capital | 153,544 | 153 544 | 153 544 | 238 852 |
| Other reserves | 258,712 | 250 135 | 252 448 | 295 408 |
| Total Shareholders' equity | 412,256 | 403 679 | 405 992 | 534 261 |
| Non-controlling interest | - | 24 809 | 0 | -5 085 |
| Total Equity | 412,256 | 428 487 | 405 992 | 529 176 |
| Borrowings | 247,521 | 304 695 | 273 275 | 249 861 |
| CIRR loan | - | 6 879 | 6 879 | 13 759 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 31,856 | 34 937 | 31 892 | 37 784 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 279,377 | 346 511 | 312 046 | 301 405 |
| Current portion of borrowings | 62,062 | 66 749 | 65 740 | 212 525 |
| Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 45,907 | 38 690 | 34 699 | 43 862 |
| Liabilities classified as held for sale | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Total current liabilities | 107,969 | 105 439 | 100 440 | 256 388 |
| Total liabilities | 387,347 | 451 950 | 412 486 | 557 793 |
| Total Equity and Liabilities | 799,603 | 880 437 | 818 478 | 1 086 969 |
The table below sets out data from the Group's changes in equity for the periods ending 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024 (unaudited) as well as the years ending on 31 December 2024 and 2023 (audited) (derived from the Financial Statements).
| Jan-Sep 2025 | Jan-Sep 2024 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | (audited) |
| Equity beginning of period | 405 992 | 529 176 | 529 176 | 359 377 |
| Net profit/(loss) | 99 303 | 199 458 | 202 948 | 173 133 |
| Dividend | -94 179 | -72 839 | -72 839 | 0 |
| Receipt of own shares related to sale of vessels/ cancellation of shares |
- | -230 354 | -230 354 | 0 |
| Acquisition of shares from minority | - | 0 | -23 501 | 0 |
| Pension re-measurement | - | 0 | -144 | -739 |
| Purchase of own shares related to long-term incentive program |
-949 | 0 | -1 055 | 0 |
| Long-term incentive program | 431 | 0 | -214 | 0 |
| Cash flow hedge | 0 | 0 | 5 297 | |
| Currency translation differences | 1 657 | 3 046 | 1 975 | -7 893 |
| Equity end of period | 412 256 | 428 487 | 405 992 | 529 176 |
The table below sets out data from the Group's statement of cash flow for the nine-month periods ending 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024 (unaudited) as well as the years ending on 31 December 2024 and 2023 (audited) (derived from the Financial Statements).
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Jan-Sep 2025 | Jan-Sep 2024 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | (audited) | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||||
| Net profit/(loss) | 99 303 | 199 458 | 202 948 | 173 133 |
| Interest expenses | 21 051 | 22 515 | 29 157 | 34 209 |
| Interest income | -3 722 | -7 223 | -8 768 | -11 059 |
| Currency hedge recycling | 0 | 1 329 | ||
| Tax benefit/ (expense) | 3 344 | 1 243 | 1 388 | -19 027 |
| Result from associated companies | - | 52 | 52 | -550 |
| Other loss/(gain) | -41 537 | 20 853 | 25 587 | 178 |
| Reversal of impairment related to vessels and other long-term receivables |
- | -159 116 | -159 116 | -72 737 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 38 282 | 44 417 | 57 780 | 68 023 |
| Unrealized currency gain/(loss) | -17 832 | 12 250 | 19 769 | -12 546 |
| Change in short-term receivables, payables and other accruals |
14 767 | -10 739 | -13 521 | -5 920 |
| Other changes | 550 | -693 | -2 581 | 2 324 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 114 206 | 123 015 | 152 695 | 157 356 |
| Interest paid | -8 498 | -18 369 | -26 610 | -28 761 |
| Interest received | 3 728 | 5 047 | 6 592 | 8 450 |
| Taxes paid | -2 783 | -1 266 | -1 607 | 579 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 106 653 | 108 427 | 131 070 | 137 624 |
M23695408/1/111164-147/SJ635 30/99
| Cash flow from investing activities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure in vessels and equipment | -51 616 | -31 317 | -52 864 | -33 492 |
| Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 113 128 | 99 246 | 93 728 | 16 |
| Change in other non-current receivables | - | 23 066 | 21 112 | 5 960 |
| Dividend from associated companies | - | 380 | 380 | 2 578 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 61 513 | 91 374 | 62 356 | -24 937 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||||
| Net contribution from non-controlling interests | - | 1 092 | -8 573 | 3 109 |
| Purchase of shares from minorities | - | - | -23 501 | 0 |
| Paid leases | -763 | -749 | -993 | -1 847 |
| Payment of dividends to shareholders | -94 179 | -72 839 | -72 839 | 0 |
| New loan facilities | 150 000 | 150 000 | 150 000 | 0 |
| Reapayment of borrowings | -179 111 | -247 487 | -266 353 | -112 145 |
| Change in other non-current liabilities | 399 | - | 0 | 0 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -123 654 | -169 983 | -222 258 | -110 883 |
| Net change in cash | 44 512 | 29 819 | -28 832 | 1 804 |
| Cash beginning of period | 68 302 | 97 325 | 97 325 | 94 949 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 159 | -139 | -190 | 571 |
| Cash end of period | 112 973 | 127 004 | 68 302 | 97 325 |
There has not been any significant change in the financial or trading position of the Company or the Group since 30 September 2025.
The Company is of the opinion that the working capital available to the Company is sufficient for the Company's present requirements, for the period covering at least 12 months from the date of this Information Document.
Operating revenues were USD 63.4 million in Q3 2025 (2024: USD 81.6 million). EBITDA was USD 34.2 million (2024: USD 45.1 million). The decrease in revenues from Q3 2024 of USD 18.2 million is mainly explained by revenue in Q3 2024 related to sold vessels or vessels in lay-up in Q3 2025 (USD 17.8 million). The AHTS-fleet generated lower revenues based on a weaker spot market, this is offset by higher revenue for the Subsea and PSV vessels. The operating expenses decreased from Q3 2024 by USD 8.0 million mainly explained by operating expenses in Q3 2024 related to sold vessels or vessels in lay-up in Q3 2025 (USD 4.8 million). Administrative expenses were USD 6.4 million (2024: USD 5.7 million). For the first nine months of 2025, operating revenues were USD 203.3 million (2024: USD 272.4 million) and EBITDA was USD 114.1 million (2024: USD 130.3 million).
Operating profit in Q3 was USD 21.8 million (2024: USD 30.2 million) after depreciation and amortization expenses of USD 12.4 million (2024: USD 14.4 million). Operating profit for the first nine months was USD 117.4 million (2024: USD 224.1 million).
Net financial items in Q3 were USD -7.5 million (2024: USD -2.2 million) and include a net revaluation gain/(loss) of currency items of USD -1.5 million (2024: USD -0.1 million), of which USD 3.9 million was unrealized (2024: USD -4.4 million).
The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 was USD 12.3 million (2024: USD 25.9 million), representing USD 0.08 per share (2024: USD 0.16 per share). The net profit attributable to shareholders for the first nine months was USD 99.3 million (2024: USD 169.6 million).
Shareholders' equity was USD 412.3 million on 30 September 2025 (2024: USD 406.0 million), equivalent to USD 2.68 per share. Total book equity ratio was 51.6 % (2024: 49.6%).
The gross interest-bearing debt was equivalent to USD 309.6 million (2024: USD 339.0 million). In the first nine months of 2025, the Company made gross principal repayments of USD 179.1 million, of which USD 40 million relates to the sale of "Sea1 Spearfish" and USD 102 million of existing debt was repaid as part of the refinancing in January 2025. In the same period, the Company made interest payments of USD 8.5 million. The weighted average cost of debt for the Company was approximately 6.9% p.a. on 30 September 2025 (2024: 7.0%). 29% of interest-bearing debt has a fixed interest rate. On 30 September 2025 USD 62 million of the interest-bearing debt was classified as current debt.
Net cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months of 2025 was USD 106.7 million (2024: USD 108.4 million) and the cash position on 30 September 2025 was USD 113.0 million (2024: USD 127.0 million). Cash flow from investing activities was USD 61.5 million (2024: USD 91.4 million), following sale of Sea1 Spearfish. Cash flow from financing activities was USD -123.7 million (2024: USD -170.0 million), including payment of dividend of USD 94.2 million.
In 2024, the Company recorded operating revenue of USD 340.8 million and a net profit attributable to shareholders of USD 172.8 million, or USD 0.88 per share, compared to operating revenue of USD 336.0 million and a net profit attributable to shareholders of USD 174.5 million, or USD 0.73 per share, in 2023. The revenues have increased despite a reduced number of vessels in the second half of 2024, following the sale of the 9 vessels. The increase in revenues was primarily due increased activity and revenues for the Subsea and AHTS fleet. The increased net profit was mainly due to improved demand and thereby higher rates for vessels and also reversal of impairments related to vessels.
The Company's EBITDA for 2024 was USD 165.7 million compared to USD 164.5 million in 2023. EBITDA as a percentage of operating revenue was 49% in 2024 compared to 49% in 2023.
The Company's operating profit for 2024 was USD 241.4 million compared to USD 163.3 million in 2023 and includes depreciation and amortization of USD 57.8 million (2023: USD 68.0 million). During 2024, the Company conducted periodic reviews of vessel valuations, and recognized reversal of vessel impairments of USD 159.1 million (2023: USD 67.0 million).
The Company's net financial items were USD -37.0 million (2023: USD -9.7 million) and included financial expenses of USD -28.1 million (2023: USD -29.7 million) and a revaluation gain/(loss) of non-USD currency items of USD -17.7 million (2023: USD 9.0 million) mainly due to variances in NOK and BRL compared to USD during the period. Non-USD currency items are held to match short- and long-term liabilities, including off-balance sheet liabilities, in a similar currency.
Net profit for 2024 was USD 202.9 million (2023: USD 173.1 million).
The net profit attributable to shareholders was USD 172.8 million (2023: USD 174.5 million), representing USD 0.88 per share (2023: USD 0.73 per share).
Total equity was USD 406 million at year-end 2024 (2023: USD 529 million), and the book equity ratio was 50% (2023: 49%). Shareholders' equity was USD 406 million (2023: USD 534 million), equivalent to USD 2.64 per share (2023: USD 2.24 per share).
The net interest-bearing debt at year-end was USD 270 million (2023: USD 365 million). As part of the vessel sale, Siem assumed USD 117.5 million of existing vessel debt. On 5 July 2024, simultaneously with the closing of the vessel sale the Company completed the refinancing of certain parts of its debt, including the facilities maturing in 2024. Two new credit facilities are in place, in addition to existing facilities with longer maturities. Following the refinancing, certain restrictions imposed on the Company in the 2021 restructuring were removed.
In December 2024 the Company purchased the shares in the subsidiary Sea1 AHTS Pool AS owned by a minority shareholder, representing 22% of the shares in the company. Following the transaction, Sea1 Offshore Inc. owns 100% of the shares in Sea1 AHTS Pool AS.
The weighted average cost of debt for the Company was approximately 7.0% p.a. at year-end (2023: 6.7% p.a.).
The cash position at year-end was USD 68.3 million (2023: USD 97.3 million). Net cash flow from operating activities for the fiscal year 2024 was USD 131.1 million (2023: USD 137.6 million). Cash flow from investing activities was USD 62.4 million (2023: USD -24.9 million). Cash flow from financing activity was USD -222.3 million (2023: USD -110.9 million). The Company paid debt instalments of USD 266 million (2023: USD 112.2), including the debt assumption related to the sale of vessels in 2024. New loans amounting to USD 150 million have been obtained (2023: USD 0 million), and a dividend of USD 72.8 million was paid (2023: USD 0 million.
The overall management of the Company is vested in the Board of Directors and the Management. Their mandates are primarily governed by the Cayman Companies Act, the Company's memorandum of association and the Articles of Association. As the Company has previously been listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, and now is admitted to trading on Euronext Growth Oslo, certain aspects of Norwegian laws and regulations have also been, and will be, adhered to, such as Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance.
The Board of Directors consists of four members. The names and positions of the Board Members as at the date of this Information Document are set out in the table below:
| Name | Position | Served since | Term expires | Shares in the Company |
Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christen Sveaas | Chairman | 2022 | 2027 | 79,585,160* | - |
| Celina Midelfart | Director | 2022 | 2027 | 5,302,907** | - |
| Otto Moltke-Hansen | Director | 2025 | 2026 | - | - |
| Rune Magnus Lundetræ | Director | 2025 | 2026 | - | - |
* Held through Kistefos AS, of which Christen Sveaas is the ultimate shareholder
The Company's head office, at Kjøita 18, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway, serves as the business address for the Board Members in relation to their directorships in the Company.
Set out below are brief biographies of the directors of the Company, along with disclosures about the companies and partnerships of which each director has been member of the administrative, management and supervisory bodies in the previous five years.
Mr. Christen Sveaas is Executive Chairman and owner of Kistefos AS, a leading Norwegian investment company with a large and diversified investment portfolio. He has held several board positions including Treschow-Fritzøe AS, Stolt-Nielsen SA, Orkla ASA, SkipsKredittforeningen AS, Vestenfjelske Bykreditt AS, Tschudi & Eitzen Shipping AS, Scorpion Drilling Ltd., Southwestern Offshore Corp. and he has served as senior advisor to EQT, Sweden. Mr. Sveaas is the Founder of the Kistefos Museum, and a named benefactor of the Metropolitan Museum of Art as well as a founding member of its International Council, and member of the museum's European Visiting Committee. Mr. Sveaas holds his Lic. Oec. HSG degree from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland. Mr. Sveaas is a Norwegian citizen.
| Current other directorships: Current other management positions or partnerships: Previous directorships held during the last five years: |
Executive chairman and owner of Kistefos AS. AS Kistefos Træsliberi, Kistefos Investment AS, Hans Eiendom AS, P.O. Eiendom AS, Kistefos AS, Senni Eiendom AS, Norske Skogindustrier ASA, AS Holding, Hansy Eiendom AS, Anders Sveaas' Almennyttige Fond Sti, Stiftelsen Kistefos-Museets Driftsfond, Sølvforeningen 2000, Christen Sveaas' Kunststiftelse and Stiftelsen Kistefos-Museet - - |
|---|---|
| Previous management positions or partnerships held during the last five years: |
- |
**Held through Midelfart Capital AS, of which Celina Midelfart is the sole shareholder
Ms. Celina Midelfart is a private investor, owner and executive chairman of Midelfart Capital AS. In her early career she was the third generation CEO of the family business Midelfart AS. She was previously a partner at Magnipartners Ltd, working actively in the offshore drilling and LNG space. She has since 2015 held larger shareholding positions in various listed offshore oil, service and supply companies. She is currently a board member and 10% owner of the Swedish Consumer Finance Bank, Avida AB, and a member of the Board of Trustees at Oslo International School. She previously served on the board of the world largest fish farming company, Mowi AS, and the Swedish health and beauty care company, Midsona AB. She holds a degree in economics and finance from London School of Economics, and Stern School of Business NY. Ms. Midelfart is a Norwegian citizen.
| Current other directorships: | Executive chairman of Midelfart Capital AS, Member |
|---|---|
| of Board of Trusties Oslo International School, | |
| Boardmember of Avida Finans AB | |
| Current other management positions or partnerships: | 100% owner of Midelfart Capital AS |
| Previous directorships held during the last five years: | Board Member, Pescara AS (until 2024), Executive Chairman, WAMI AS (until 2021), Executive Chairman, Face It AS (until 2021)] |
| Previous management positions or partnerships held during the last five years: |
Founder, Owner, and Executive Chairman of Midelfart Capital AS (1996–present |
Otto Moltke-Hansen is an Investment Manager at Kistefos AS, where he has worked since 2022. He has broad experience within the financial sector, serving as an active owner representative and board member across various industries. Prior to joining Kistefos, Otto worked in the Investment Banking Division at Pareto Securities, focusing on M&A and ECM transactions. Otto holds an MSc in Finance from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH).
| Current other directorships: | Kistefos Newco 6 AS, Diffa AS and Itacha DAC |
|---|---|
| Current other management positions or partnerships: | Investment Manager at Kistefos AS |
| Previous directorships held during the last five years: | Marco Polo Network |
| Previous management positions or partnerships held | - |
| during the last five years: |
Rune Magnus Lundetræ is Chief Executive Officer at Arne Blystad AS, where he started in 2025. He has broad experience within the offshore and financial sector, serving as Chief Financial Officer of several listed companies and as Managing Director in DNB Markets, Investment Banking. He has also extensive experience from serving as Board Member in both listed and private companies in Norway and abroad. Rune Magnus is educated at University of Newcastle (BA Hons), London School of Economics (MSc) and the Norwegian School of Economics (MSc). He is also a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in Norway.
| Current other directorships: | Jeroboam AS, Øvre Holmegate 34 AS, Hibiscus Holding AS, Primato Eiendom AS, Steinkargt 24 AS, Val D Azur AS, Eqon AS, Lunde3 Holding AS, Coremarine AS, Stinkargata 22 AS, Pepper Capital AS, Terrebrune AS, Kongsgata 42 AS, Valmue Privat Debt AS, Odfjell Oceanwind AS, Simon Møkster Holding AS, Atdl AS, Zonda Drilling AS, Primato AS and Fusion Fuel Green PLC |
|---|---|
| Current other management positions or partnerships: | CEO of Arne Blystad AS. |
| Previous directorships held during the last five years: | Seaway7 ASA |
| Previous management positions or partnerships held during the last five years: |
CFO at Eldorado Drilling AS |
The Company's executive Management consists of five people. The names and positions of the Management as at the date of this Information Document are set out in the table below:
| Name | Position | Served since | Term expires | Shares | Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernt Omdal | CEO | 2017 | - | 150,000 | - |
| Vidar Jerstad | CFO | 2021 | - | 150,000 | - |
| Andreas Kjøl | CCO | 2024 | - | 70,000 | - |
| Tore Lillestø | COO | 2017 | - | 50,000 | - |
| Tor Asbjørn Grændsen | Chief HR Officer |
2022 | - | 50,000 | - |
The Company's head office, at Kjøita 18, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway, serves as the business address for the Management in relation to their employment in the Company.
Set out below are brief biographies of the members of the Management, along with disclosures about the companies and partnerships of which each director has been member of the administrative, management and supervisory bodies in the previous five years.
Bernt Omdal was appointed as CEO of the Company in May 2017. Prior to this, he held the position as Head of Chartering since 1 July 2011. Mr. Omdal has been the Chartering Director of the Company since November 2008 and has more than 25 years of experience within the maritime industry, including chartering, operations and shipbroking. Bernt Omdal is a Norwegian citizen and resident in Kristiansand, Norway.
| Current other directorships: | BMO AS |
|---|---|
| Current other management positions or partnerships: | - |
| Previous directorships held during the last five years: | - |
| Previous management positions or partnerships held | - |
| during the last five years: |
Vidar Jerstad joined Sea1 Offshore in November 2017 as Senior Financial Risk Manager, became Finance Director in 2019 and was appointed CFO in August 2021. He holds a four-year degree in economics and business administration from the University of Agder. Mr. Jerstad also has an Executive Master of Business Administration (MBA) and is an Authorized Financial Analyst (AFA/CEFA) from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). Prior to his current employment in Sea1 Offshore, he has gained experience from various positions in Nordea Bank. Vidar Jerstad is a Norwegian citizen.
| Current other directorships: | Rad 4 Invest AS, Rad 4 Holding AS |
|---|---|
| Current other management positions or partnerships: | - |
| Previous directorships held during the last five years: | - |
| Previous management positions or partnerships held | - |
| during the last five years: |
Mr. Andreas Kjøl was appointed Chief Commercial Officer in December 2024. He has more than 30 years' experience from the offshore and maritime industry. Latest positions were in Viking Supply Ships as CCO and Project Director. Also had earlier positions with sale and marketing for Odim and Rolls Royce.Andreas holds a Bachelor from Aalesund University College. (NTNU) Andreas Kjøl is a Norwegian citizen.
| Current other directorships: | Keel Consult AS | |
|---|---|---|
| Current other management positions or partnerships: | - | |
| Previous directorships held during the last five years: | ||
| Previous management positions or partnerships held | CCO Viking Supply Ships | |
| during the last five years: |
Mr. Tore Lillestø was appointed Chief Operating Officer as of 15 May 2017. He has long experience from the shipping industry and came from the position as General Manager - Region Norway in Sea1 Offshore. He has been HR Manager in Sea1 Offshore and HR Director in Teekay Marine Services. Tore Lillestø is a Norwegian citizen.
| Current other directorships: | Maritim Opplæring Sørøst, Solfjell 1 Invest AS |
|---|---|
| Current other management positions or partnerships: | - |
| Previous directorships held during the last five years: | - |
| Previous management positions or partnerships held | - |
| during the last five years: |
Mr. Tor Asbjørn Grændsen was appointed Chief Human Resources Officer in Sea1 Offshore in December 2022. He has more than 20 years of experience in various positions within the maritime industry. He holds a degree in Master of Science in international shipping from University of Plymouth. He also has a four-year degree in Economics and Business Administration and a Master in Management from University of Agder. Prior to employment in Sea1 Offshore, he came from the positions as Marine HR Director in OSM Maritime Group. Tor Asbjørn Grændsen is a Norwegian citizen.
| Current other directorships: | Grændsen Invest AS | |
|---|---|---|
| Current other management positions or partnerships: | - | |
| Previous directorships held during the last five years: | ||
| - | ||
| Previous management positions or partnerships held | - | |
| during the last five years: |
No member of the Board of Directors or Management has service contracts with the Group providing for benefits upon termination of employment.
The Board of Directors of Sea1 Offshore Inc. has previously authorized the award of two programs of Share Options to key employees of the Company. The first option program expired in 2023, and the second option program expired in 2024. These programs have not been renewed as of the date of this Information Document.
The Board of Directors resolved in November 2024 to establish a long-term incentive plan ("LTIP") for the management team of the Company and in May 2025 an employee share purchase plan ("ESPP") for employees of the Company.
Under the LTIP, members of the management team purchased a total of 400,000 shares from the Company. Shares purchased under the LTIP are subject to a 3-year lock-up obligation. The shares were purchased at NOK 17.92 per share, which represented a discount to the closing price on 13 November 2024, accounting for the cost associated with the lock-up obligation. Acquisition of shares under the LTIP was partly financed by loans from the Company. The LTIP was extended with additional 70,000 shares in May 2025 in connection with the employment of a new member of the Company's management, providing him with the opportunity to purchase shares on the same terms as the ESPP, which ran simultaneously.
Under the ESPP, employees of the Company purchased a total of 330,000 shares from the Company. Shares purchased under the ESPP are subject to a 3-year lock-up obligation. The shares were purchased at NOK 14.91 per share, which represented a discount to the closing price on 23 May 2025, accounting for the cost associated with the lock-up obligation.
For both share programs, the Company initiated a share repurchase program to repurchase the Company's common shares in open market transactions on Euronext Oslo Børs. The Company entered into an agreement with Arctic Securities AS for the repurchase of the Company's shares in the market. The repurchase program for the LTIP and ESPP finished 29 November 2024 and 4 June 2025 respectively. Following completion of the share repurchase program, the shares were sold to management and employees under the respective share purchase plans.
All shares under these two share programs were purchased in the open market, thus causing no dilutive effects for existing shareholders.
Shares purchased by members of the Management under the LTIP as described in section 8.5 above, are subject to a 3-year lock up obligation.
On 30 September 2025, the Company had a workforce of 890 employees. The average number of employees in the Company was 1,208 in 2023 and 1,311 in 2024.
The Company has a compensation committee consisting of 2 members, currently being Celina Midelfart and Otto Moltke-Hansen. The mandate of the compensation committee is to propose remuneration to the CEO and management.
The audit committee consists of 2 members, currently being Otto-Moltke-Hansen and Rune Magnus Lundetræ. The main tasks for the audit committee are to monitor the Company's reporting on behalf of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee also receives an annual independence reporting from the external auditor, confirming the external auditor's independence with respect to the Company, within the meaning of the Norwegian Act on Auditing and Auditors.
The appointment of a nomination committee is not a requirement under Cayman Islands Law. In the appointment of board of directors, the Board consults with the Company's major shareholders and ensures that the Board is constituted by directors with the adequate expertise and capacity. In addition, there is no requirement under Cayman Islands Law for the Company to establish a corporate assembly.
The principles for corporate governance adopted by the Company are based on the "Norwegian Recommendation for Corporate Governance" (NUES).
As a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, Sea1 Offshore Inc. is subject to Cayman Island Laws and regulations with respect to corporate governance. Cayman Islands corporate law is to a great extent based on English Law. The Company endeavors to maintain high standards of corporate governance and is committed to ensure that all shareholders of the Company are treated equally and the same information is communicated to all shareholders at the same time.
It is the opinion of the Board of Directors that the Company complies with the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance in all material aspects.
The chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, Christen Sveaas, is also the executive director and owner of Kistefos AS, and Otto Moltke-Hansen is employed as an invest manager by Kistefos AS. Kistefos AS is the largest shareholder of the Company, holding 51.83%. Kistefos AS also holds an 80.1% interest in Viking Supply Ships of which the Company has entered into certain management and share revenue agreements with. Board member Rune Magnus Lundetræ is the CEO of Arne Blystad AS, which in turn owns Songa Capital AS, holding 10.5% of the Shares in the Company. Other than as described above, to the Company's knowledge there are currently no other actual or potential conflicts of interest between the Company and the private interests or other duties of any of the members of the Company's Management or the Board of Directors.
There are no family relationships between any of the members of the Board of Directors and the Management.
No member of the Board of Directors or Management has, or have had, as applicable, during the last five years preceding the date of the Information Document:
The Company's commercial and legal name is Sea1 Offshore Inc. The Company is an exempted company validly incorporated with limited liability and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands in accordance with Cayman Island law. The Company was incorporated on 12 October 2004 and is registered with the registrar of companies of the Cayman Islands under company no. 140468.
The Company's registered business address is Harbour Place 5th Floor 103 South Church St George Town, Grand Caymen, but the main office is located in Kjøita 18, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway, which also is its principal place of business. The telephone number to the Company's principal offices is +47 38 60 04 00 and its website is www.sea1offshore.com.
The Shares are registered in book-entry form with VPS under ISIN KYG812291253. The Company's register of shareholders in VPS is administrated by Nordea Verdipapirservice. The Company's Legal Entity Identifier ("LEI") code is 549300NYGU1CE7UICM69.
As of the date of this Information Document, the Company's registered issued share capital is USD 153,543,734 divided into 153,543,734 Shares, each with a nominal value of USD 1.00. All of the Shares have been constituted under Cayman Island law, and are validly issued, allotted and fully paid.
The Company's authorized capital is USD 300,000,000, divided on 300,000,000 common shares, each with a nominal value of USD 1.00, meaning that there are 146,456,266 authorized, but unissued shares available for issue and allotment by the Board of Directors.
The Company has one class of Shares, and accordingly there are no differences in the voting rights among the Shares. The Company's Shares are freely transferable (subject to the provisions of the Articles of Association), meaning that a transfer of Shares is not subject to the consent of the Board of Directors or rights of first refusal, although the Board of Directors may, in its absolute discretion, and without assigning any reason, refuse to register a transfer of any share and direct the registrar to decline to register the transfer of any shares held through the VPS which are not fully paid up or on which the Company has a lien, or in certain other circumstances as more particularly outlined in the Articles of Association. Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Company's Shares shall be registered in a Central Securities Depository.
Below is an overview of changes to the Company's share capital for the period covered by the Company's Audited Financial Statements:
| Date | Type of change | Change in issued share capital (USD) |
New issued share capital (USD) |
New no. of issued Shares |
Par value per share (USD) |
Price per share (NOK) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05.07.2024 | Capital reduction, cancellation of shares related to sale of vessels |
-85,308,318 | 153,543,734 | 153,543,734 | 1.00 | - |
As of 15 December 2025, the Company had 7,883 shareholders. Below is a list of the 10 largest shareholders of the Company, including two shareholders who hold more than 5% of the issued Shares:
| # | Shareholder | Shares | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kistefos AS | 79,585,160 | 51.83 % |
| 2 | Songa Capital AS | 16,101,252 | 10.49 % |
| 3 | Midelfart Capital AS | 5,302,907 | 3.45 % |
| 4 | Tvenge, Torstein Ingvald | 5,000,000 | 3.26 % |
| 5 | Roth, Magnus Leonard | 4,649,681 | 3.03 % |
| 6 | Clearstream Banking S.A | 4,477,030 | 2.92% |
| 7 | Citibank (Switzerland) AG | 3,373,728 | 2.20 % |
| 8 | Caceis Bank | 2,955,916 | 1.93 % |
| 9 | MP Pensjon PK | 1,877,071 | 1.22 % |
| 10 | PATRONIA AS | 1,327,184 | 0.86 % |
| Sum top 10 | 124,649,929 | 81.18% | |
| Others | 28,893,805 | 18.82% | |
| Total | 153 543 734 | 100% |
The Company is not aware of any arrangements of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the issuer.
There are no specific measures in place regulating the exercise of the influence which follows from holding a majority of the Shares in the Company. Each share carries one vote.
As of the date of this Information Document, the neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries hold any treasury shares.
There are no arrangements known to the Company that may lead to a change of control in the Company.
The Company's authorized capital is USD 300,000,000 divided into 300,000,000 common shares, each with a nominal value of USD 1.00, meaning that there are 146,456,266 authorized, but unissued shares that are available to be issued and allotted by the Board of Directors.
As of the date of this Information Document, the Company has not issued any convertible securities, exchangeable securities or securities with warrants.
The Company has one class of Shares in issue and all Shares provide equal rights in the Company, including the rights to any dividends. Each of the Company's Shares carries one vote.
The Articles of Association as they read at the date of the Information Document are included as Appendix B to the Information Document. Below is a summary of provisions of the Articles of Association as of the date of this Information Document.
| Section: | Description: |
|---|---|
| Objects of the Company: | Pursuant to section 3 of the Company's Articles of Association, the objects of the Company are unrestricted, and the Company shall have full power to carry out any objective not prohibited by law. |
| Registered office: | The Registered Office of the Company shall be at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands or at such other place in the Cayman Islands as the Board may from time to time decide. |
| Share capital and nominal value: | The share capital of the Company is USD 300,000,000 divided into 300,000,000 common shares each with a nominal value of USD 1.00 per share. |
| Transfer of shares: | The shares of the Company are freely transferable subject to the provisions set out in Articles 25 to 34 (inclusive). All transfers of shares may be effected by an instrument of transfer in the usual common form or in such other form as the Board may approve. All instruments of transfer must be left at the registered office of the Company or at such other place as the Board may appoint and all such instruments of transfer shall be retained by the Company. This is further elaborated for under section 9.2 above and 9.10.8 below. |
| Electronic shareholder communication: | Printed copies of those documents to be laid before the members of the Company at an annual general meeting shall not less than 14 days before the date of the meeting be sent to every member of the Company and every holder of debentures of the Company, |
provided that the Company shall not be required to send printed copies of those documents to any person of whose address the Company is not aware or to more than one of the joint holders of any shares or debentures and, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 147 to 149, such documents may be made available to members electronically including by publishing on the Company's website, rather than sending printed copies of such documents.
Following the transfer of the listing from Euronext Oslo Børs to Euronext Growth Oslo, the Company will not be subject to the takeover regulations set out in the Norwegian Securities Trading Act (the "Statutory Bid Provisions") as these only apply to companies listed on a regulated market. There are no mandatory offer requirements in respect of companies whose shares are listed on Euronext Growth Oslo, except for the Company's duty to disclose information about shareholders that it has knowledge of holding more than 50% or 90% of the shares in the Company.
However, on 12 December 2025 the extraordinary general meeting of the Company resolved to adopt mandatory bid provisions equivalent to those set out in the Statutory Bid Provisions in connection with the transfer to Euronext Growth Oslo and the Company's Articles of Association were amended and restated so that they now reflect the Statutory Bid Provisions by incorporating an additional Article 162 "Mandatory Bid Provisions". This provision will remain in force for as long as the shares of the Company are listed on Euronext Growth Oslo, and any amendment of or deviation from Article 162 require the passing of a special resolution in the general meeting in line with the procedures set out in the Articles of Association.
A brief summary of the Mandatory Bid Provision is included below in the following paragraphs, and the full text of the regulations set out Article 162 can be found in Appendix 2 to this Information Document.
Pursuant to Article 162 of the Company's Articles of Association
is required to, within four weeks, make an unconditional general offer for the purchase of the remaining shares in the Company (the "Mandatory Bid").
The Mandatory Bid obligation ceases to apply if the person sells the portion of the shares that exceeds the relevant threshold within four weeks of the date on which the Mandatory Bid obligation was triggered.
When a Mandatory Bid obligation is triggered, the person subject to the obligation is required to notify the Board in writing without delay. The notification is required to state whether an offer will be made to acquire the remaining shares in the Company or whether the acquirer will reduce its voting rights in accordance with the Articles of Association Article 162(7).
The offer price in the Mandatory Bid shall be at least as high as the highest payment the offeror has made, or agreed to make, in the six months prior to when the Mandatory Bid was triggered. If the acquirer acquires or agrees to acquire additional shares at a higher price prior to the expiration of the mandatory offer period, the acquirer is required to increase the offer price to match such higher price.
The consideration offered under a Mandatory Bid shall be in cash, however, the offeror may give shareholders the right to choose between consideration in cash and other types of consideration. The offeror shall draw up an offer document which shall include all information that is relevant for evaluating the Mandatory Bid, including all terms and conditions for the Mandatory Bid.
If an acquirer fails to make a Mandatory Bid in accordance with the Articles of Association Article 162 or fails to reduce its voting rights in accordance with Article 162(7), the Board may sell the shares exceeding the relevant Mandatory Bid Threshold on the open market through a reputable investment or broker firm on the Euronext Growth Oslo.
Please refer to section 9.11 below regarding compulsory acquisitions.
In accordance with the Norwegian Securities Trading Act and the Market Abuse Regulation 596/2014 ("MAR"), subscription for, purchase, sale or exchange of financial instruments that are admitted to trading, or subject to an application for admission to trading on a regulated market or a multilateral trading facility in the EEA, or incitement to such dispositions, must not be undertaken by anyone who has inside information. "Inside information" refers in accordance with article 7 in MAR to precise information about financial instruments issued by the company admitted to trading, about the company admitted trading itself or about other circumstances, which has not been made public, and which if it were made public would be likely to have a significant effect on the prices of those financial instruments or on the price of related derivative financial. Information which would be likely to have a significant effect on the prices of financial instruments shall be understood to mean information that a rational investor would probably make use of as part of the basis for his or her investment decision. The same applies to the entry into, purchase, sale or exchange of options or futures/forward contracts or equivalent rights whose value is connected to such financial instruments or incitement to such dispositions. Breach of insider trading obligations may be sanctioned and lead to criminal charges.
The Company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands. This means that the Company may not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation, except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside of the Cayman Islands. The Company and its activities are primarily governed by the Cayman Companies Act, the Company's memorandum of association and the Articles of Association. As the Company is listed on Euronext Growth Oslo, certain aspects of its activities are governed by Norwegian law. The constitutional documents of the Company consist of the Company's memorandum of association and the Articles of Association. The Articles of Association are significantly more extensive than the articles of association of a Norwegian company. The Articles of Association deal primarily with the Company's administration, internal regulation and the distribution of rights and authorities between the shareholders and the directors.
Under Cayman Islands law, there is no requirement to hold an annual General Meeting. However, pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Company shall hold annual General Meetings each year. Any annual General Meeting shall be held at the time and place as decided by the board of directors.
All General Meetings other than annual General Meetings shall be called extraordinary General Meetings.
The Annual General Meeting shall be called by the board of directors. Additionally, the Board of Directors shall, on the requisition of a shareholder or shareholders' holding in aggregate no less than 10% of the issued Shares which as at that date carry the right to vote at the General Meeting, forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary General Meeting. A General Meeting shall be called by not less than 14 clear days' notice in writing, except when consent to a shorter period is given in accordance with the provisions set out in the Articles of Association. The notice shall specify the time, place, and agenda of the meeting, particulars of the resolutions to be considered at the meeting and the general nature of that business to be conducted at the General Meeting. The notice convening a General Meeting to pass a special resolution shall specify the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution.
For all purposes a quorum for a General Meeting is constituted by one or more members present in person holding not less than one third of the issued shares of the Company.
A resolution of a General Meeting is adopted by ordinary resolution unless the Cayman Companies Act or the Articles of Association specify otherwise.
"Ordinary resolution" means a resolution passed by a simple majority of the shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy, at a General Meeting, and includes a unanimous written resolution. In computing the majority when a poll is demanded regard shall be had to the number of votes to which each member is entitled by the Articles of Association.
"Special Resolution" means a resolution passed by a majority of at least two thirds of the shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy, at a General Meeting.
Each of the Shares represents one vote on a poll in a General Meeting. Shareholders may be represented in person or by proxy. In the case of an equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall be entitled to a second or casting vote.
Subject to the provisions of the Cayman Companies Act and the provisions of the Articles of Association as regards the matters to be dealt with by ordinary resolution, the Articles of Association may be amended by the passing of a special resolution.
The Cayman Companies Act, the Company's memorandum of association and the Articles of Association draws a distinction between authorised and issued share capital.
The Company's authorised share capital dictates the maximum number of shares which the Company is authorised to issue and such information is set out in the Articles of Association. The authorised share capital of the Company may be increased by the passing of an ordinary resolution at the General Meeting. The Board of Directors may allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of shares to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper (subject to the Cayman Companies Act and the Articles of Association) without any further consent or approval by the shareholders.
Shareholders in the Company do not have pre-emptive rights in later capital increases.
A reduction of the share capital is subject to the passing of a special resolution at the General Meeting. The same majority is required for a reduction of the Company's capital redemption reserve fund.
The Shares are currently not divided into different classes. However, the Articles of Association establish a right to divide the share capital into different classes of shares with varied rights attaching to the shares of such different classes. According to the Articles of Association, modifications in the rights attached to the Shares, such as dividing the shares into different classes of shares with different rights attached, require the written consent of at least 2/3 of the holders of the issued shares of that class or the passing of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of the applicable class.
Subject to the Cayman Companies Act, to relevant regulations of any securities exchange or other system on which the shares of the Company may be listed or otherwise authorised for trading (an, "Exchange"), and to any rights conferred on the holders of any class of shares, the Company has the power:
provided that, the Company shall not, in any 12-month period, purchase in aggregate more than such number of shares as shall be equal to 10 per cent of the lowest number of shares in issue during such period except to the extent authorised by special resolution;
The Shares are generally freely transferable and there are no restrictions on trading in the Shares. The Shares are registered in the VPS, and are tradable in the same manner as other VPS registered shares. The Board of Directors may, however, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register a transfer of any shares which are not fully paid up or on which the Company has a lien. In accordance with the Articles of Association, the board of directors shall decline to register the transfer of any share to a person where the board of directors is of the opinion that such transfer might breach any law or requirement of any authority or any approved stock exchange until it has received such evidence as it may require satisfying itself that no such breach would occur.
According to the Articles of Association, the Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three or more than seven persons (exclusive of alternate directors). The Company may, by ordinary resolution, increase or reduce the limits in the number of directors and may appoint and remove any director from the Board of Directors. A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by each and every one of the Directors or all the members of a committee of the Directors shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors, or committee of Directors as the case may be, duly convened and held.
Subject to limitations in the Cayman Companies Act, the Articles of Association and any direction given by special resolution by the General Meeting, the business of the Company shall be managed by the board of directors who may exercise all the powers of the Company.
A duly convened meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is presented may exercise all powers exercisable by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has full power to charge any of the Company' assets and to borrow money without any sanction by the members at a General Meeting.
The Board of Directors may, by power of attorney or otherwise, appoint a company, firm, person or body of persons to be the attorney or authorised signatory of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions as the Board of Directors thinks fit, provided however that this does not exceed the powers vested in the Board of Directors by the Articles of Association. The Board of Directors may also authorise any attorney or authorised signatory to sub-delegate any or all powers, authorities and discretions vested in him.
Furthermore, the Board of Directors may delegate any of its powers, authorities and discretions, including the power to sub-delegate, to any committees consisting of one or more directors. Every committee so formed shall conform to any regulations that may from time to time be imposed upon it by the Board of Directors.
A Director may be engaged by the Company for the purpose of performing services which go beyond his ordinary duties as a director, but he may not be the auditor of the Company. The director performing such services for the Company is entitled to such extra remuneration as the board of directors may decide.
A Director or a company owned by him may also enter into commercial agreements with the Company provided that the relevant Director declares his interest in such contract at the board meeting where the contract is first considered. Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Association, a Director (or his alternate director in his absence) shall be at liberty to vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is interested provided that the nature of the interest of any director or alternate director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed by him at or prior to its consideration and any vote thereon.
The management of the business of the Company is vested in the Board of Directors, whom may establish any committees or any person to be manager or agent for the Company' affairs. Furthermore, the Board of Directors may appoint a secretary for such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions as it may think fit, and any secretary so appointed may be removed by the Board of Directors.
According to the Articles of Association, the financial year shall end on 31 December and begin on 1 January in each year, unless otherwise prescribed by the Board of Directors. The auditor shall audit the profit and loss account and the balance sheet of the Company and shall prepare a report which shall be laid before the shareholders at the annual General Meeting each year. The auditor's report shall be open for inspection by any shareholder.
According to the Articles of Association, in case of a liquidation of the Company the following shall apply; (i) if the assets available for distribution amongst the members shall be insufficient to repay whole of the Company' issued share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the members in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them, and (ii) if the assets available for distribution amongst the members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the Company' issued share capital at the commencement of the liquidation, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the members in portion to the par value of the shares held by them subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise.
In certain circumstances, the Companies Act allows for mergers or consolidations between two Cayman Islands companies, or between a Cayman Islands exempted company and a company incorporated in another jurisdiction (provided that is facilitated by the laws of that other jurisdiction).
Where the merger or consolidation is between two Cayman Islands companies, the directors of each company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation containing certain prescribed information. That plan or merger or consolidation must then be authorized by either (a) a special resolution (usually a majority of 66⅔% in value of the voting shares that attend and vote at a general meeting) of the shareholders of each company; or (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company's articles of association. No shareholder resolution is required for a merger between a parent company (i.e., a company that owns at least 90% of the issued shares of each class in a subsidiary company) and its subsidiary company. The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest of a constituent company must be obtained, unless the court waives such requirement. If the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies is satisfied that the requirements of the Companies Act (which includes certain other formalities) have been complied with, the Registrar of Companies will register the plan of merger or consolidation.
Where the merger or consolidation involves a foreign company, the procedure is similar, save that with respect to the foreign company, the directors of the Cayman Islands exempted company are required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due enquiry, they are of the opinion that the requirements set out below have been met: (i) that the merger or consolidation is permitted or not prohibited by the constitutional documents of the foreign company and by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the foreign company is incorporated, and that those laws and any requirements of those constitutional documents have been or will be complied with; (ii) that no petition or other similar proceeding has been filed and remains issued and outstanding or order made or resolution adopted to wind up or liquidate the foreign company in any jurisdictions; (iii) that no receiver, trustee, administrator or other similar person has been appointed in any jurisdiction and is acting in respect of the foreign company, its affairs or its property or any part thereof; (iv) that no scheme, order, compromise or other similar arrangement has been entered into or made in any jurisdiction whereby the rights of creditors of the foreign company are and continue to be suspended or restricted.
Where the surviving company is the Cayman Islands exempted company, the directors of the Cayman Islands exempted company are further required to make a declaration to the effect that, having made due enquiry, they are of the opinion that the requirements set out below have been met: (i) that the foreign company is able to pay its debts as they fall due and that the merger or consolidated is bona fide and not intended to defraud unsecured creditors of the foreign company; (ii) that in respect of the transfer of any security interest granted by the foreign company to the surviving or consolidated company (a) consent or approval to the transfer has been obtained, released or waived; (b) the transfer is permitted by and has been approved in accordance with the constitutional documents of the foreign company; and (c) the laws of the jurisdiction of the foreign company with respect to the transfer have been or will be complied with; (iii) that the foreign company will, upon the merger or consolidation
becoming effective, cease to be incorporated, registered or exist under the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction; and (iv) that there is no other reason why it would be against the public interest to permit the merger or consolidation.
Where the above procedures are adopted, the Companies Act provides for a right of dissenting shareholders to be paid a payment of the fair value of his shares upon their dissenting to the merger or consolidation if they follow a prescribed procedure. In essence, that procedure is as follows (a) the shareholder must give his written objection to the merger or consolidation to the constituent company before the vote on the merger or consolidation, including a statement that the shareholder proposes to demand payment for his shares if the merger or consolidation is authorized by the vote; (b) within 20 days following the date on which the merger or consolidation is approved by the shareholders, the constituent company must give written notice to each shareholder who made a written objection; (c) a shareholder must within 20 days following receipt of such notice from the constituent company, give the constituent company a written notice of his intention to dissent including, among other details, a demand for payment of the fair value of his shares; (d) within seven days following the date of the expiration of the period set out in paragraph (b) above or seven days following the date on which the plan of merger or consolidation is filed, whichever is later, the constituent company, the surviving company or the consolidated company must make a written offer to each dissenting shareholder to purchase his shares at a price that the company determines is the fair value and if the company and the shareholder agree the price within 30 days following the date on which the offer was made, the company must pay the shareholder such amount; (e) if the company and the shareholder fail to agree a price within such 30 day period, within 20 days following the date on which such 30 day period expires, the company (and any dissenting shareholder) must file a petition with the Cayman Islands Grand Court to determine the fair value and such petition must be accompanied by a list of the names and addresses of the dissenting shareholders with whom agreements as to the fair value of their shares have not been reached by the company. At the hearing of that petition, the court has the power to determine the fair value of the shares together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid by the company upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Any dissenting shareholder whose name appears on the list filed by the company may participate fully in all proceedings until the determination of fair value is reached. These rights of a dissenting shareholder are not be available in certain circumstances, for example, to dissenters holding shares of any class in respect of which an open market exists on a recognized stock exchange or recognized interdealer quotation system at the relevant date or where the consideration for such shares to be contributed are shares of any company listed on a national securities exchange or shares of the surviving or consolidated company.
Moreover, Cayman Islands law also has separate statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction or amalgamation of companies in certain circumstances, schemes of arrangement will generally be more suited for complex mergers or other transactions involving widely held companies, commonly referred to in the Cayman Islands as a "scheme of arrangement" which may be tantamount to a merger. In the event that a merger was sought pursuant to a scheme of arrangement (the procedure of which are more rigorous and take longer to complete than the procedures typically required to consummate a merger in the United States), the arrangement in question must be approved by each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meeting summoned for that purpose (noting that a creditors' scheme of arrangement will also require approval of the majority of creditors in number). The convening of the meetings and subsequently the terms of the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the court the view that the transaction should not be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it satisfies itself that:
When a takeover offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares to whom the offer relates is made within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, but this is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or inequitable treatment of the shareholders.
Further, transactions similar to a merger, reconstruction and/or an amalgamation may in some circumstances be achieved through other means to these statutory provisions, such as a share capital exchange, asset acquisition or control, through contractual arrangements, of an operating business.
At the date of this Information Document there is no income tax, corporation tax, profits tax, withholding tax, capital gains tax, capital transfer tax, estate duty or inheritance tax payable by the Company or its shareholders in the Cayman Islands. The Company is not subject to stamp duty on the issue, transfer or redemption of its Shares.
As an exempted company, the Company may obtain from the Financial Secretary of the Cayman Islands pursuant to the Tax Concessions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, an undertaking that in the event of any change to the foregoing the Company, for a period of twenty years from the date of the grant of the undertaking, will not be chargeable to tax in the Cayman Islands on its income or its capital gains arising in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere and that dividends of the Company will be payable without deduction of Cayman Islands tax. An annual registration fee will be payable by the Company to the Cayman Islands Government which will be calculated by reference to the nominal amount of its authorised capital. At current rates the fee will be US\$854 per annum.
The following is a summary of certain Norwegian tax considerations relevant to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares by holders that are residents of Norway for purposes of Norwegian taxation ("Norwegian Shareholders") and holders that are not residents of Norway for such purposes ("Non-Norwegian Shareholders").
The summary is based on applicable Norwegian laws, rules and regulations as they exist in force as of the date of this Information Document. Such laws, rules and regulations may be subject to changes after this date, possibly on a retroactive basis. The summary is of a general nature and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to the shareholders and does not address foreign tax laws.
As will be evident from the description, the taxation will differ depending on whether the investor is a limited liability company or a natural person.
Please note that special rules apply for shareholders that cease to be tax resident in Norway or that for some reason are no longer considered taxable to Norway in relation to their shareholding.
Each shareholder should consult with and rely upon their own tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences for him or her and the applicability and effect of any Norwegian or foreign tax laws and possible changes in such laws.
For the purpose of the summary below, a reference to a Norwegian or Non-Norwegian shareholder or company refers to tax residency rather than nationality.
Norwegian Shareholders who are natural persons are in general tax liable to Norway for their worldwide income. Dividends distributed to Norwegian Shareholders who are natural persons are taxed at a rate of 22%, then the tax base is adjusted upwards by a factor of 1.72, thus implying an effective tax rate of 37.84% (2025).
However, only dividends exceeding a statutory tax-free allowance (Norwegian: "skjermingsfradrag") are taxable. The allowance is calculated on a share-by-share basis, and the allowance for each share is equal to the tax input value of the share, i.e. the total cost price of the share multiplied by a determined risk-free interest rate based on the effective rate after tax of interest on treasury bills (Norwegian: "statskasseveksler") with three months maturity with the addition of 0,5 percentagepoints. The Directorate of Taxes announces the risk free-interest rate in January the year after the income year. The risk-free interest rate for 2024 was 3.9%.
The allowance is allocated to the Norwegian Shareholder owning the share on 31 December in the relevant income year. Norwegian Shareholders who are natural persons and who transfer shares during an income year will thus not be entitled to deduct any calculated allowance related to the year of transfer. Any part of the calculated allowance one year exceeding dividend distributed on the same share ("excess allowance") can be carried forward and set off against future dividends received or capital gains upon realization of the same share. Furthermore, excess allowance can be added to the tax input value of the share and included in the basis for calculating the allowance on the same share the following year.
The repayment of paid-in share capital and paid-in share premium of each share is not regarded as dividend for tax purposes and thus not subject to tax (if properly documented). Such repayment will lead to a reduction of the tax input value of the shares corresponding to the repayment.
Norwegian Shareholders who are corporations (i.e. limited liability companies, mutual funds, savings banks, mutual insurance companies or similar entities resident in Norway for tax purposes) are generally exempt from tax on dividends received on shares in Norwegian limited liability companies, pursuant to the Norwegian participation exemption method (Norwegian: "fritaksmetoden"). However, 3% of dividend income is generally deemed taxable as general income at a flat rate of 22% (2025), implying that dividends distributed from the Company to Norwegian Shareholders who are corporations are effectively taxed at a rate of 0.66% (2025).
However, Norwegian Shareholders who are corporations that fall within the scope of the participation exemption method and have an ownership stake in excess of 90% of the limited liability company, are not taxed upon the receipt of dividends from this company.
The repayment of paid-in share capital and paid-in share premium of each share is not regarded as dividend for tax purposes and thus not subject to tax (if properly documented). Such repayment will lead to a reduction of the tax input value for the shares corresponding to the repayment amount, meaning that any calculated gains subsequently realised on the shares will increase.
Sale, redemption or other disposal of shares is considered a realization for Norwegian tax purposes. A Norwegian Shareholder being a natural person with a capital gain or loss generated through a disposal of shares in the Company is taxable or tax deductible in Norway. Such capital gain or loss is included in or deducted from the shareholder's ordinary income in the year of disposal. Ordinary income is taxed at a rate of 22%, then the tax base is adjusted upwards by a factor of 1.72, thus implying an effective tax rate of 37.84% (2025). The gain is subject to tax and the loss is tax-deductible irrespective of the duration of the ownership and the number of shares disposed of.
The taxable gain/deductible loss is calculated per share, as the difference between the consideration for the share and the Norwegian Shareholder's tax value input of the share. From this capital gain, Norwegian Shareholders who are natural persons are entitled to deduct any excess allowance as described under Error! Reference source not found. Taxation of dividends – Norwegian shareholders who are natural persons. The allowance may only be deducted in order to reduce a taxable gain, and cannot increase or produce a deductible loss, i.e. any excess allowance exceeding the capital gain upon the realization of a share will be annulled.
If the Norwegian Shareholder being a natural person owns shares acquired at different points in time, the shares that were acquired first will be regarded as the first to be disposed of, on a first-in, first-out basis.
Capital gains, by Norwegian Shareholders who are corporations, derived from the realization of shares qualifying for participation exemption are exempt from taxation. Losses incurred upon realization of such shares are not deductible.
Norwegian Shareholders being limited liability companies and certain similar entities are exempt from Norwegian net wealth tax.
For other Norwegian Shareholders (i.e. Shareholders who are natural persons), the shares will form part of the basis for the calculation of net wealth tax. As of January 1, 2025, the marginal net wealth tax rate is 1% on net wealth exceeding NOK 1,760,000 and up to NOK 20,700,00, and a current rate of 1.1% on net wealth of NOK 20,700,00] and above.
Shares traded on Euronext Growth Oslo are as of January 1, 2025 valued at 80% of their net wealth tax value on 1 January in the year after the income year.
This Section summarizes certain Norwegian tax rules relevant to shareholders that are not tax resident in Norway for Norwegian tax purposes. The potential tax liabilities for Non-Norwegian Shareholders in the jurisdiction where they are resident for tax purposes or other jurisdictions will depend on tax rules applicable in the relevant jurisdictions and is not discussed here.
Dividends distributed to Non-Norwegian Shareholders who are natural persons are in general subject to withholding tax at a rate of 25%, unless otherwise provided for in an applicable tax treaty. The company distributing the dividend is normally responsible for the withholding. Norway has entered into tax treaties with more than 80 countries. In most tax treaties the withholding tax rate is reduced to 15%. Further, Non-Norwegian Shareholders who are natural persons resident in other EEA Member States may apply to the Norwegian tax authorities for a deduction of the
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same basic tax-free allowance on dividend payments as Norwegian Shareholders who are natural persons are entitled to. We refer to 10.2.2.1 Taxation of dividends – Norwegian shareholders who are natural persons for more information on the tax-free allowance.
In accordance with the present administrative system in Norway, the Norwegian distributing company will normally withhold tax at the regular rate or reduced rate according to an applicable tax treaty, based on the information registered with the VPS with regard to the tax residence of the Non-Norwegian Shareholder. Shares registered on nominee-accounts may, subject to certain documentation requirements, qualify for reduced withholding tax rate.
Non-Norwegian Shareholders who are exempt from withholding tax and Shareholders who have been subject to a higher withholding tax than applicable in the relevant tax treaty, may apply to the Norwegian tax authorities for a refund of the excess withholding tax.
If a Non-Norwegian Shareholder is engaged in business activities in Norway, and the shares are effectively connected with such business activities, dividends distributed to such shareholder will generally be subject to the same taxation as that of a Norwegian Shareholder, cf. the description of tax issues related to Norwegian Shareholders above.
Non-Norwegian Shareholders should consult their own advisers regarding the availability of treaty benefits in respect of dividend payments, including the ability to effectively claim refunds of withholding tax.
Dividends distributed to shareholders who are limited liability companies (and certain other entities) not resident in Norway for tax purposes ("Non-Norwegian Corporate Shareholders"), are as a general rule subject to withholding tax at a rate of 25%. The withholding tax rate of 25% is normally reduced through tax treaties between Norway and the country in which the shareholder is resident.
Dividends distributed to Non-Norwegian Corporate Shareholders resident within the EEA for tax purposes are exempt from Norwegian withholding tax provided that the shareholder is the beneficial owner of the shares and that the shareholder is genuinely established and performs genuine economic business activities within the relevant EEA jurisdiction.
Non-Norwegian Corporate Shareholders who have suffered a higher withholding tax than set out in an applicable tax treaty may apply to the Norwegian tax authorities for a refund of the excess withholding tax deducted.
Capital gains generated by Non-Norwegian Shareholders are normally not taxable in Norway. This applies both for Non-Norwegian shareholders being corporations and natural persons.
If a Non-Norwegian Shareholder is engaged in business activities in Norway or has business activities managed from Norway, and the shares are effectively connected with such business activities, capital gains realized by such shareholder will generally be subject to the same taxation as for resident Norwegian Shareholders.
Shareholders not resident in Norway for tax purposes are not subject to Norwegian net wealth tax. Non-Norwegian Shareholders being natural persons can, however, become taxable to Norway if the shareholding is effectively connected to the conduct of trade or business in Norway.
Norway does not impose inheritance tax on assignment of shares by way of inheritance or gift. If any shares of the Company are assigned by way of inheritance or gift, the tax input value of such shares on the part of the originator of such inheritance or gift will be attributed to the recipient of said inheritance or gift (based on continuity). Thus, the heir will, upon realization of the shares, be taxable for any increase in value in the donor's ownership period. However, the principles of continuity only apply if the donor was taxable to Norway.
There is currently no Norwegian stamp duty or transfer tax on the transfer or issuance of shares.
As a consequence of the following restrictions, prospective investors are advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or other transfer of the Shares admitted to trading on Euronext Growth Oslo.
The Company is not taking any action to permit a public offering of the Shares in any jurisdiction. Receipt of this Information Document does not constitute an offer and this Information Document is for information only and should not be copied or redistributed. If an investor receives a copy of this Information Document, the investor may not treat this Information Document as constituting an invitation or offer to it, nor should the investor in any event deal in the Shares, unless, in the relevant jurisdiction, the Shares could lawfully be dealt in without contravention of any unfulfilled registration or other legal requirements. Accordingly, if an investor receives a copy of this Information Document, the investor should not distribute or send the same, or transfer Shares, to any person or in or into any jurisdiction where to do so would or might contravene local securities laws or regulations.
The Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States, and may not be offered or sold except: (i) within the United States to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A or pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act; or (ii) outside the United States to certain persons in offshore transactions in compliance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, and, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state or territory of the United States or any other jurisdiction. Transfer of the Shares will be restricted and each purchaser of the Shares in the United States will be required to make certain acknowledgements, representations and agreements, as described under Section 11.3.1 "United States".
In the United Kingdom, the issue or sale of any Shares will only be communicated or caused to be communicated in circumstances in which Section 21 (1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA") does not apply to the Company and in accordance with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to the Shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
In no member state (each a "Relevant Member State") of the European Economic Area (the "EEA") have Shares been offered and in no Relevant Member State other than Norway will Shares be offered to the public pursuant to an offering, except that Shares may be offered to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time in reliance on the following exemptions under the EU Prospectus Regulation:
For the purpose of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means a communication to persons in any form and by any means presenting sufficient information on the terms of an offering and the shares to be offered, so as to enable an investor to decide to acquire any shares.
This EEA selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out in this Information Document.
The Shares may not be offered to the public in the Cayman Islands, unless the Shares are listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange. The term "public in the Cayman Islands" does not include (a) a sophisticated person; (b) a high net worth person; (c) a person specified in paragraph 3 or 4 of the Fourth Schedule to the Securities Investment Business Act (Revised); (d) an exempted or ordinary non-resident company registered under the Companies Act (Revised), or a foreign company registered under Part IX of that act, or any such company acting as general partner of a partnership registered under section 9(1) of the Exempted Limited Partnership Act (Revised), or any director or officer of the same acting in such capacity; (e) a limited liability partnership registered under the Limited Liability Partnership Act (Revised); (f) a limited liability company registered under the Limited Liability Companies Act (Revised); or (g) the trustee of any trust registered or capable of registration under section 74 of the Trusts Act (Revised) acting in such capacity.
The Shares may not be offered, sold, resold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in or into, Switzerland, Japan, Canada, Australia or any other jurisdiction in which it would not be permissible to offer the Shares.
In jurisdictions outside the United States and the EEA where an offering would be permissible, the Shares will only be offered pursuant to applicable exceptions from prospectus requirements in such jurisdictions.
The Shares have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States, and may not be offered or sold except: (i) within the United States only to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A or pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act; and (ii) outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S, and in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state or territory of the United States or any other jurisdiction. Terms defined in Rule 144A or Regulation S shall have the same meaning when used in this Section.
Each purchaser of the Shares outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S will be deemed to have acknowledged, represented and agreed that it has received a copy of this Information Document and such other information as it deems necessary to make an informed investment decision and that:
Each purchaser of the Shares within the United States purchasing pursuant to Rule 144A or another available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act will be deemed to have acknowledged, represented and agreed that it has received a copy of this Information Document and such other information as it deems necessary to make an informed investment decision and that:
The purchaser (i) is a QIB (as defined in Rule 144A), (ii) is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and (iii) is acquiring such Shares for its own account or for the account of a QIB, in each case for investment and not with a view to any resale or distribution to the Shares, as the case may be.
The purchaser is aware that the Shares are being offered in the United States in a transaction not involving any public offering in the United States within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act.
Each person in a Relevant Member State who receives any communication in respect of, or who acquires any Shares under, the offers contemplated in this Information Document will be deemed to have represented, warranted and agreed to and with the Euronext Growth Advisor and the Company that:
On 29 September 2025, the Company applied for admission to trading of its Shares on Euronext Growth Oslo. The first day of trading on Euronext Growth Oslo is expected to be on or about 18 December 2025.
The Company's Shares are currently listed on Euronext Oslo Børs, but these Shares will be delisted on Euronext Oslo Børs upon admission to trading on Euronext Growth Oslo. Other than this, the Company does not have, and has not applied to have, securities listed on any stock exchange or other regulated marketplace.
The Company's independent auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers AS (PwC) with registration number 987 009 713 and business address at Dronning Eufemias gate 71, 0194 Oslo, Norway.
The partners of PWC are members of The Norwegian Institute of Public Accountants (Nw.: Den Norske Revisorforening).
The Company has not had any other independent auditor than PWC in the period covering the Audited Financial Statements.
Except for the Audited Financial Statements, PWC has not audited, reviewed or produced any report on any other information in this Information Document.
DNB Carnegie, a part of DNB Bank ASA, with its registered business address at Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, is acting as Euronext Growth Advisor. Neither The Euronext Growth Advisor nor any of its beneficial owner or persons with managerial responsibility has ownership interest in the Company.
Advokatfirmaet Wiersholm AS, with its registered business address at Dokkveien 1, 0250 Oslo, Norway), is acting as Norwegian legal counsel to the Company.
Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection at the Company's registered office during normal business hours from Monday to Friday each week (except public holidays) for a period of 12 months from the date of this Information Document:
In this Information Document, certain information has been sourced from third parties. The Company confirms that where information has been sourced from a third party, such information has been accurately reproduced and that as far as the Company is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by that third party, no facts have been omitted that would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading. Where information sourced from third parties has been presented, the source of such information has been identified. The Company confirms that no statement or report attributed to a person as an expert is included in this Information Document.
AHTS Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessel.
Articles of Association ............... The Company's articles of association.
Board of Directors ..................... The board of directors of the Company.
Cayman Companies Act............ Companies Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands.
Company................................... Sea1 Offshore Inc.
DOC .......................................... Document of Certification, a certification required of all ship-operating companies
under the International Safety Management (ISM) Code
EEA........................................... The European Economic Area.
EU ............................................. The European Union.
Euronext Growth Advisor........... DNB Carnegie, a part of DNB Bank ASA, with its registered business address at
Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway.
Euronext Growth Oslo ............... A multilateral trading facility operated by Oslo Børs ASA.
Euronext Growth Rules ............. The Euronext Growth Market Rule Book as applicable to Euronext Growth Oslo.
FCV........................................... Fast crew vessels
FSV ........................................... Fast supply vessels
FSMA ........................................ The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
GDPR........................................ General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Group ........................................ The Company together with its subsidiaries.
IFRS.......................................... IFRS Accounting Standards,, as adopted by the EU.
Information Document ............... This information document.
ISIN ........................................... International Securities Identification Number.
IT............................................... Information technology.
LEI............................................. Legal Entity Identifier.
Management ............................. The executive management of the Company.
MAR .......................................... The Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014).
Member State............................ A member state of the European Economic Area.
NOK .......................................... Norwegian Kroner, the lawful currency of Norway.
Non-Norwegian Corporate Holders of shares who are limited liability companies (and certain other entities)
Shareholders ............................. not resident in Norway for tax purposes.
Non-Norwegian Shareholders ... Holders of shares that are not residents of Norwegian for purposes of Norwegian
law.
Nordea Verdipapirservice.......... The VPS Registrar.
Norwegian Securities Trading The Norwegian Securities Trading Act of 28 June 2007, no. 75 (Norw.:
Act ............................................. verdipapirhandelloven).
Norwegian Securities Trading The Norwegian Securities Trading Regulation of 29 June 2007 no. 876 (Norw.:
Regulation ................................. verdipapirforskriften).
| Norwegian Shareholders Holders of shares that are residents of Norway for purposes of Norwegian taxation. |
|
|---|---|
| OESV Offshore energy support vessels | |
| Oslo Børs Oslo Børs ASA | |
| OSRV Oil-spill recovery vessels | |
| Prospectus Regulation Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market. |
|
| Share(s) The shares of the Company. | |
| U.S. Securities Act U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. | |
| Viking Supply Ships Viking Supply Ships AB. | |
| VPS The Norwegian Central Securities Depository (Norw.: Verdipapirsentralen ASA / Euronext Securities Oslo). |
|
| VPS Registrar Nordea Bank Abp, Filial i Norge, Verdipapirservice business registration number 920058817 |


FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES
OF
ASSOCIATION
OF
SEA1 OFFSHORE INC.
____________________________________
____________________________________
(Adopted by Special Resolution on 12 December 2025)
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
(Adopted by special resolution on 12 December 2025)
contained.
OF
(Adopted by special resolution on 12 December 2025)
"these Articles" shall mean the present Articles of Association and all supplementary, amended or substituted Articles for the time being in force;
"Auditors" shall mean the persons appointed by the Company from time to time to perform the duties of auditors of the Company;
"Board" shall mean the majority of the Directors present and voting at a meeting of Directors at which a quorum is present;
"capital" shall mean the share capital from time to time of the Company;
"the Chairman" shall mean the Chairman presiding at any meeting of members or the Board;
"Common Shares" means the Common Shares in the capital of the Company of par value US\$1.00 each;
"the Company" or "this Company" shall mean Sea1 Offshore Inc.
"the Companies Act" or "the Act" shall mean the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and any amendments thereto or re-enactments thereof for the time being in force and includes every other law incorporated therewith or substituted therefor;
"Directors" shall mean the directors from time to time of the Company;
"dividend" shall include bonus dividends and distributions permitted by the Act to be categorised as dividends;
"dollars" and "US\$" shall mean the legal currency of the United States;
"electronic transmission" shall include telephone, telegram, telex, cable, facsimile and electronic mail;
"Euronext Growth Oslo" means Euronext Growth Oslo, a mutilateral trading facility operated by Oslo Børs ASA, or any successor market.
"Euronext Oslo Børs" means Euronext Oslo Børs, a regulated market operated by Oslo Børs ASA, or any successor market.
"Exchange" shall mean any securities exchange or other system on which the shares of the Company may be listed or otherwise authorised for trading from time to time, including, without limitation, the Oslo Stock Exchange;
"Mandatory Bid Threshold" means any of the thresholds referenced in Article 162 sub paragraphs (1)(a) to (1)(c), or any mandatory bid threshold under sections 6- 1 or 6-6 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.
"month" shall mean a calendar month;
"Norwegian Securities Trading Act" means the Norwegian Securities Trading Act of 29 June 2007 no. 75".
"ordinary resolution" shall mean a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes of such members of the Company as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorised representatives, at a general meeting held in accordance with these Articles;
"Oslo Stock Exchange" and "OSE" shall mean the Oslo Stock Exchange, Norway and any exchange, regulated market or multilateral trading facility operated by Oslo Børs ASA (or any successor thereof), Norway, including without limitation Euronext Growth Oslo;
"paid up" shall mean paid up and/or credited as paid up;
"principal register" shall mean the register of members of the Company maintained at such place within or outside the Cayman Islands as the Board shall determine from time to time;
"the register" shall mean the principal register and any branch registers;
"Registrar" shall mean Nordea ASA ("Nordea"), Verdipapirservice, or such other person or body corporate who may from time to time be appointed by the Board in place of Nordea, Verdipapirservice, as Registrar of the Company under these Articles of Association;
"registered office" shall mean the registered office for the time being of the Company;
"Related Party" shall have the meaning ascribed to the term "related party" in section 2-5 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act;
"seal" shall include the common seal of the Company, the securities seal or any duplicate seal adopted by the Company pursuant to these Articles;
"Secretary" shall mean the person appointed as company secretary by the Board from time to time;
"share" shall mean a share in the capital of the Company, including, without limitation, Common Shares;
"shareholders" or "members" shall mean the persons who are duly registered as the holders from time to time of shares in the register including persons who are jointly so registered;
"special resolution" shall mean a resolution passed by not less than two thirds of the votes of such members of the Company as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorised representatives, at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given;
"subsidiary" and "holding company" shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Companies Act of the United Kingdom;
subject as aforesaid, any words defined in the Act shall, if not inconsistent with the subject and/or context, bear the same meanings in these Articles;
"VPS" shall mean Verdipapirsentralen, the computerized central share registry maintained in Oslo, Norway, for bodies corporate whose shares are listed for trading on Oslo Stock Exchange, and includes any successor registry;
"writing" or "printing" shall include writing, printing, lithograph, photograph, type-writing and every other mode of representing words or figures in a legible and non-transitory form;
words importing either gender shall include the other gender and the neuter;
words importing persons and the neuter shall include companies and corporations and vice versa; and
words denoting the singular shall include the plural and words denoting the plural shall include the singular.
Sections 8 and 9 of the Electronic Transactions Act (2003 Revision) of the Cayman Islands shall not apply.
The authorised share capital of the Company (being the total nominal or par value of the shares that the Company is authorised to issue) at the date of the adoption of these Articles is US\$300,000,000.00 divided into 300,000,000 Common Shares of a nominal or par value of US\$1.00 each.
Subject to the provisions of these Articles and without prejudice to any special rights conferred on the holders of any existing shares or attaching to any class of shares, any share may be issued with or have attached thereto such preferred, deferred, qualified or other special rights or restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise, and to such persons at such times and for such consideration as the Company in general meeting by special resolution may determine.
(i) to purchase or otherwise acquire any of its own shares (which expression as used in this Article includes redeemable shares), provided either:
(c) such purchases may be effected from time to time, as authorised by the Company in general meeting, at a price per share no higher than the average of the closing prices of said shares on an Exchange, for the five days on which said shares are traded immediately preceding any such purchase (the "Average Market Price"); or
PROVIDED THAT, the Company shall not, in any 12 month period, purchase in aggregate more than such number of shares as shall be equal to 10 per cent. of the lowest number of shares in issue during such period except to the extent authorised by special resolution;
treasury shares shall continue to be classified as treasury shares until such shares are either cancelled or transferred in accordance with the Act.
time being and the shares respectively held by them, in all respects in accordance with the Companies Act.
determine to be payable (or such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require) is paid to the Company in respect thereof.
(b) cancel any shares which at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled subject to the provisions of the Act; and
(c) sub-divide its shares or any of them into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association of the Company, subject nevertheless to the provisions of the Act, and so that the resolution whereby any share is sub-divided may determine that, as between the holders of the shares resulting from such sub-division, one or more of the shares may have any such preferred or other special rights, over, or may have such deferred rights or be subject to any such restrictions as compared with the others as the Company has power to attach to unissued or new shares.
(2) For the purposes of this Article 41, a person shall be deemed to have an interest in shares:
favour of such person, except agreements to separate the dividend right from the ownership right of a share;
(i) in the case of a meeting called as an annual general meeting, by all the members of the Company entitled to attend and vote thereat or their proxies; and
by the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which the Company first makes public disclosure of the meeting date) and (ii) in the case of an extraordinary general meeting of the Company, the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which the Company first makes public disclosure of the meeting date. Each notice given by such member shall set forth: (a) the name and address of the member who intends to propose such business and/or make the nomination; (b) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and/or the name and address of the person or persons to be nominated; (c) a representation that the Member is a registered holder of shares entitled to vote at such meeting (or if the record date for such meeting is subsequent to the date required for such member notice, a representation that the Member is a registered holder at the time of such notice and intends to be a registered holder on the date of such meeting) and intends to appear in person or by proxy at such meeting to propose such business and/or nominate the person or person specified in the notice; and (d) (where the member makes a nomination) a description of all person or persons pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the member, such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such member as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Oslo Stock Exchange and the consent of each nominee to serve as director of the Company if so elected.
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(i) be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll and to vote on any amendment of a resolution put to the meeting for which it is given as the proxy thinks fit; and
(iii) the issuance or transfer by the Company or any subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof), of any securities of the Company or any subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value equaling or exceeding twenty-five per cent. (25%) of the Fair Market Value of the combined assets immediately prior to such transfer of the Company and its subsidiaries except pursuant to an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary thereof; or
(iv) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company proposed by or on behalf of any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; or
The term "Business Combination" as used in this Article 77 shall mean any transaction which is referred to in any one or more of paragraphs (i) through (v) of this Article 77(1).
occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering.
A person shall not be deemed an Interested Shareholder if such person would become an Interested Shareholder solely as a result of a reduction of the number of shares of the Company outstanding, including repurchases of outstanding shares of the Company by the Company, which reduction increases the percentage of outstanding shares of the Company of which such person is the beneficial owner, until such person shall thereafter become the beneficial owner of any additional shares.
only until the next following annual general meeting of the Company and shall then be eligible for re-election at that meeting.
In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Article, a Director may be represented at any meeting of the Board (or of any committee of the Board) by a proxy appointed by him, in which event the presence or vote of the proxy shall for all purposes be deemed to be that of the Director. A proxy need not himself be a Director and the provisions of Articles 70 to 75 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the appointment of proxies by Directors save that an instrument appointing a proxy shall not become invalid after the expiration of twelve months from its date of execution but shall remain valid for such period as the instrument shall provide or, if no such provision is made in the instrument, until revoked in writing.
(iii) if, without leave, he is absent from meetings of the Board (unless an alternate Director or proxy appointed by him attends in his place) for a continuous period of 12 months, and the Board resolves that his office be vacated;
(iv) if he becomes bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or compounds with his creditors generally;
For the purposes of this Article 96:
(other than his interest in shares or debentures or other securities of, or otherwise in or through, the Company) or duty which (together with any interest of a person connected with him as described in Article 99) is material and, if he shall do so, his vote shall not be counted. A Director shall be entitled to vote on and be counted in the quorum in respect of any resolution concerning any of the following matters:
(ii) the appointment of another Director to an office or place of profit with a company in which the Company is interested and in which the Director seeking to vote or be counted in the quorum is interested by virtue of owning of one per cent. or more (as defined in Article 100).
For the purposes of this Article 99, an interest of a person who is, for any purpose of the Act (excluding any statutory modification thereof not in force when this Article 99 becomes binding on the Company), connected with a Director shall be treated as an interest of the Director and, in relation to an alternate Director, an interest of his appointor shall be treated as an interest of the alternate Director without prejudice to any interest which the alternate director has otherwise.
any claim for damages that such Director may have against the Company or the Company may have against such Director for any breach of any contract of service between him and the Company, ipso facto and immediately cease to hold such office if he shall cease to hold the office of Director for any cause.
signed by one or more of the Directors or alternate Directors.
discretions vested in him.
(i) to make such provision by the issue of fractional certificates or by payment in cash or otherwise (including provisions whereby, in whole or in part, fractional entitlements are aggregated and sold and the net proceeds distributed to those entitled, or are disregarded or rounded up or down or whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrues to the Company rather than to the members concerned) as they think fit in cases where shares, debentures or other securities become distributable in fractions;
shall always be open to the inspection of the Directors.
No member shall be entitled to require discovery of or any information in respect of any detail of the Company's trading or any matter which is or may be in the nature of a trade
secret or secret process which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of the Board would not be in the interests of the members or the Company to communicate to the public.
(4) The provisions of this Article 154 shall be applicable to all actions, claims, suits or proceedings made or commenced after the adoption hereof, whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring before or after its adoption. The provisions of this Article 154 shall be deemed to be a contract between the Company and each director, officer, employee or agent who serves in such capacity at any time while this Article and the relevant provisions of the law, if any, are in effect, and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or any action, suit or proceeding then or theretofore existing, or any action, suit or proceeding thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part on any such state of facts. If any provision of this Article 154 shall be found to be invalid or limited in application by reason of any law or regulation, it shall not affect any other application of such provision or the validity of the remaining provisions hereof. The rights of indemnification and advancement of expenses provided in this Article shall neither be exclusive of, nor be deemed in limitation of, any rights to which any such officer, director, employee or agent may otherwise be entitled or permitted by contract, vote of members or directors or otherwise, or as a matter of law, both as to actions in his official capacity and actions in any other capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Company that indemnification of the specified individuals shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law.
date for such determination of members. When a determination of members entitled to vote at any meeting of members has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
that person or shareholder (each, an "acquirer") has an obligation to make an unconditional offer for all other issued and outstanding shares in the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Article 162 (a "Mandatory Bid").
(5) If a Mandatory Bid has been triggered, the acquirer may not exercise any shareholder rights in respect of the shares which exceed the relevant Mandatory Bid Threshold until either:
a) Mandatory Bid has been made; or
g) settlement of the Mandatory Bid shall take place no later than 14 days after expiry of the acceptance period in the Mandatory Bid;
h) the offeror shall treat all shareholders equally when making the Mandatory Bid; and
This power of attorney is given to secure the performance of the obligations of the shareholder under Article 162(14), is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for so long as any circumstances exist which, in the opinion of the Board, give rise to a sale of Sale Shares pursuant to Article 162(7), and is intended to take effect, to the extent permitted by Cayman Islands law, as a deed poll by each such shareholder on and from the date such shareholder becomes a shareholder. The Board may require any shareholder to execute a separate instrument in such form as the Board prescribes to confirm or facilitate the foregoing and each shareholder ratifies and confirms, and agrees to ratify and confirm, everything which any such attorney or agent lawfully does or purports to do in good faith pursuant to this Article 162(15).
The restrictions on the right to vote under this Article 162(16) shall also apply to any Related Party of a person listed in (a) and (b) above.
(17) In the event of any conflict between this Article 162 and any other provision of these Articles, this Article shall prevail as regards the matters addressed herein.


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| Highlights 2023 | 2 |
|---|---|
| Key Figures | 3 |
| Board of Directors' Report | 5 |
| Income Statement | 10 |
| Statements of Financial Position – Assets |
11 |
| Statements of Financial Position – Equity and Liabilities |
12 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 13 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 15 |
| Notes to the Accounts | 16 |
| Corporate Governance | 63 |
| Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report | 67 |
| Auditor's Report | 68 |
| Vessels in the fleet | 73 |
| Local presence in key markets | 75 |
| This is Siem Offshore Inc. | 77 |
| Responsibility Statement | 79 |
| Board of Directors | 80 |
| Financial Calendar | 81 |
| Alternative Performance Measurement (APM) and other definitions |
82 |
Revenue USD 1,000
336,026
Operating margin USD 1,000
164,486
Employees per 31.12.2023
1,236
Vessels in operation per 31.12.2023
26
• Awarded a contract extension of 7 months firm for the OSCV "Siem Barracuda" on the Hywind Tampen offshore wind farm project (for client Equinor).
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| INCOME STATEMENT | Ref | 2023 | 2022 |
| Operating revenue | 336,026 | 274,306 | |
| Operating expenses | -171,540 | -170,530 | |
| Operating margin | (1) | 164,486 | 103,776 |
| Operating margin, % | (2) | 49% | 38% |
| Depreciation and amortization | -68,023 | -64,305 | |
| Reversal of impairment of vessels | 66,966 | - | |
| Gain/(loss) on sale of assets | -178 | -95 | |
| Operating profit | (3) | 163,251 | 39,376 |
| Net financial items | -9,695 | -12,340 | |
| Result from associated companies | 550 | 446 | |
| Profit /(loss) before taxes | 154,106 | 27,482 | |
| Tax benefit/(expense) | 19,027 | 250 | |
| Net profit/(loss) | 173,133 | 27,732 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | -1,381 | -3,165 | |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders | 174,515 | 30,897 | |
| STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | 31 Dec 2023 | 31 Dec 2022 | |
| Non-current assets | 919,814 | 867,874 | |
| Current assets | 167,155 | 151,568 | |
| Total assets | 1,086,969 | 1,019,442 | |
| Total equity | 529,176 | 359,377 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 282,395 | 544,757 | |
| Current liabilities | 275,398 | 115,307 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,086,969 | 1,019,442 |
| STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow from operations | 137,624 | 84,172 |
| Net change in cash | 1,804 | 5,000 |
| KEY FIGURES | 2023 | 2022 |
| Weighted average no. of outstanding shares (1,000) | 238,852 | 238,852 |
| Weighted average no. of diluted outstanding shares (1,000) | 238,852 | 238,852 |
| Earnings per share (USD) | 0.73 | 0.13 |
| Diluted earnings per share (USD) | 0.73 | 0.13 |
| Share price per year end (USD) | 2.71 | 1.34 |
| Share price per year end (NOK) | 27.60 | 13.24 |
| Vessels | 31/12/2023 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 26 TOTAL |
|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2022 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 28 TOTAL | |
| Vessels in operation | 31/12/2021 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 28 TOTAL |
| 31/12/2020 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 31 TOTAL | |
| 31/12/2019 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 35 TOTAL |
| Ownership | 31/12/2023 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 26 TOTAL |
|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2022 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 28 TOTAL | |
| 0-79% | 31/12/2021 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 28 TOTAL |
| 31/12/2020 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 31 TOTAL | |
| 100% | 31/12/2019 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 35 TOTAL |

The Board of Directors of Siem Offshore Inc. (the "Board") presents its report for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and the Parent Company. The financial statements and related notes were authorized for issue by the Board on 19 April 2024 and will be presented to the shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on Tuesday 7 May 2024.
All references to "Siem Offshore" and the "Company" shall mean Siem Offshore Inc. and its subsidiaries and associates unless the context indicates otherwise. All references to "Parent" shall mean Siem Offshore Inc. as the Parent Company only.
Siem Offshore is registered in the Cayman Islands and is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE Symbol: SIOFF). The Company's headquarter is located in Kristiansand, Norway and subsidiary offices are located in Brazil, Australia, Canada, Cayman Islands and United States. The Company is tax domiciled in Norway.
The Company's primary activity is the ownership and operation of offshore support vessels ("OSVs") for the offshore energy service industry and the offshore renewable energy industry.
The Company operated a fleet of 26 vessels at yearend, including partly-owned vessels and 2 vessels in lay-up. During 2023, the total fleet of OSVs conducted operations in the North Sea, Brazil, Australia, Canada, Northern Pacific Ocean, Southeast Asia, South America and West Africa.
The financial statements for the Company and the Parent are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS®") as adopted by the European Union.
The financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company and the Parent are going concerns. The Company's financial position, financing arrangements and forecasted cashflows are supporting a going concern status. On 31 December 2023 USD 213 million was classified as current debt. This includes USD 170 million of outstanding debt under certain facilities that mature in December 2024. The Company is experiencing interest from various funding sources, including the bank market, and the December 2024 maturities are expected to be refinanced during the year.
The OSV market was generally good in 2023 for all segments. As usual, the year was characterized by a relatively calm first quarter with increased activity towards the summer and a slowing market in the last quarter. The North Sea spot market for AHTS vessels was generally in line with expectations, but there was a lack of campaigns that took vessels out of the market and created strong utilization and the correspondingly high day rates that the segment needs. The AHTS segment had a higher activity globally than in previous years and especially in Australia and Asia the market experienced a positive development. The North Sea spot market for PSVs was better than in previous years, especially for large sophisticated PSVs that were well utilized. The global PSV market experienced increased day rates in almost all regions. The Offshore Construction and Subsea segment was tight throughout the year. With increased activity within Oil and Gas in combination with Offshore wind, the market was sold out for most of the year. Offshore wind projects experienced a need for larger vessels and contributed well to increased day rates.
In 2023, the Company recorded operating revenue of USD 336.0 million and a net profit attributable to shareholders of USD 174.5 million, or USD 0.73 per share, compared to operating revenue of USD 274.3 million and a net profit attributable to shareholders of USD 30.9 million, or USD 0.13 per share, in 2022. The increase in revenues was primarily due to a more positive outlook in the markets following a steady increase in oil price and improving estimates for worldwide demand for oil and gas, and for renewable energy. The
increased net profit was due to improved demand for vessels, reversal of impairments related to vessels and receivables, and recalculation of deferred tax asset. The offshore renewable energy industry launched several new projects which generated vessel employment. The supply – demand balance for offshore vessels has further improved.
The Company's operating margin for 2023 was USD 164.5 million compared to USD 103.8 million in 2022. Net operating margin as a percentage of operating revenue was 49% in 2023 compared to 38% in 2022. The increase in operating margin was due to improved vessel utilization and charter rates.
The Company's operating profit for 2023 was USD 163.3 million compared to USD 39.4 million in 2022 and includes depreciation and amortization of USD 68.0 million (2022: USD 64.3 million). During 2023, the Company conducted periodic reviews of vessel valuations, and concluded to recognize reversal of vessel impairments at USD 67.0 million.
The Company's net financial items were USD -9.7 million (2022: USD -12.3 million) and included financial expenses of USD -29.7 million (2022: USD -24.4 million) and a revaluation gain/(loss) of non-USD currency items of USD 9.0 million (2022: USD 7.7 million) mainly due to variances in NOK and BRL compared to USD during the period. Non-USD currency items are held to match short- and long-term liabilities, including off-balance sheet liabilities, in a similar currency. In 2023 the Company recorded USD 9.5 million as reversal of impairment related to a seller's credit arrangement for "Siem Marlin".
The Parent Company is primarily a holding company owning shares in subsidiaries.
The Board proposes that the Parent's net profit of USD 194.2 million for 2023 be allocated to retained earnings and that no dividend shall be paid for 2023.
Total equity was USD 529 million at year-end 2023 (2022: USD 359 million), and the book equity ratio was 49% (2022: 35%). Shareholders' equity was USD 534 million (2022: USD 363 million), equivalent to USD 2.24 per share (2022: USD 1.52 per share).
The Company recorded USD 33.5 million as capital expenditures on fixed assets during 2023, related to projectspecific investments in vessels (including battery power systems), capitalized dry-dockings and periodic maintenance.
The net interest-bearing debt at year-end was USD 365 million (2022: USD 474 million). The Company deferred interest payments of USD 3.4 million that, during the year, were added to the principal loan balance of secured and unsecured credit facilities related to Payment-in-kind (PIK) agreements (2022: USD 0.9 million). The minority interest in the AHTS fleet increased its subordinated shareholder's loan by USD 3.6 million (2022: USD 1.9 million), inclusive of accrued interest.
The weighted average cost of debt for the Company was approximately 6.7% p.a. at year-end (2022: 5.8% p.a.).
The cash position at year-end was USD 97.3 million (2022: USD 94.9 million).
The Company paid debt instalments of the equivalent of USD 112 million in 2023 (2022: USD 55 million). Debt instalments included repayments from cash sweeps of USD 46 million (2022: USD 23 million). Following the refinancing in Q2 2021, fixed repayments of debt have been reduced substantially and cash sweep mechanisms are in place that will balance repayments of debt to the Company's cash position and cash generating. The Company will be less exposed if cash flows are negatively impacted from a volatile market. If the Company's cash flows are exceeding agreed values, related to cash position and related measures, excess installments will become payable to the European lending banks following a set of agreed cash sweep mechanisms.
The Company's cash-flows are primarily denominated in USD, NOK, EUR, BRL, GBP, CAD and AUD. During 2023, the USD strengthened by 3.2% to the NOK, weakened by 7.8% to the BRL, was neutral to the AUD, weakened by 5,7% to the GBP, weakened by 2.2% to the CAD and weakened by 3,6% to EUR. The average recorded exchange rates were NOK/USD 0.0949, EUR/USD 1.0816, BRL/USD 0.1999, GBP/USD 1.243, AUD/USD 0.6634 and CAD/USD 0.7404 (2022: NOK/USD 0.1043, EUR/USD 1.0563, BRL/USD 0.1933, GBP/USD 1.2385, AUD/USD 0.6938 and CAD/USD 0.7665).
Interest risk
The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, as approximately 62% of the interest-bearing debt is based on floating interest rates and primarily denominated in USD. The average 3-month USD Term SOFR was 5.17% p.a. during 2023 (2022:2.4% p.a.) and the average 3-month NIBOR was 4.16% p.a. during 2023 (2022: 2.1% p.a.). The Company held no interest rate swap agreements, nor any cross-currency interest rate swaps at year-end.
The Company is exposed to currency risk as revenue and costs are denominated in various currencies. The Company held no forward exchange contracts at year end.
The Company is exposed to inflation risk as inflation rates are expected to increase. The revenues may not be inflated at levels that could compensate for inflated operating cost. In addition to general inflation-rates, the operating expenses
related to spare parts, service-personnel and logistics within the shipping industry are further exposed to inflation.
The Company is financed by a combination of debt and equity. If the Company fails to repay or refinance its credit facilities, additional equity financing may be required. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to repay its debts or extend the debt repayment schedule through re-financing of credit facilities. There is no assurance that the Company will not experience cash flow shortfalls exceeding the Company's available funding sources or to remain in compliance with minimum cash requirements or other covenants. Please see more information regarding this in the Going Concern paragraph above.
The Company holds secured debt, of which a significant share will mature on 31 December 2024. The debt balance that will become due for refinancing within the end of 2024 is contingent on debt repayments from a cash sweep mechanism that is in force with the financial lenders. Further, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to raise new equity or arrange new credit facilities on favorable terms and in amounts necessary to conduct its ongoing and future operations should this be required.
The Company is exposed to both transition risk and physical risks associated with climate change. The Company has a structured approach to monitoring the development of the offshore oil and gas market and opportunities created by the transition to offshore renewable energy. The Company's strategy is based on market scenario analysis and positioning of the Company for the energy transition by establishing new segments to explore business opportunities within offshore renewable energy. The physical risks associated with climate change may directly affect our offshore operations through increased occurrence of extreme weather conditions. Available days for offshore operations could be limited as clients could shorten their weather windows. The Company mitigates this risk through good crew training and awareness programs, good vessel maintenance programs and close cooperation with its clients.
The war in Ukraine could impact the market balance of offshore support vessels in the Company's key areas of operation. There is associated risk of price escalations to vessel spare parts, logistics and other services. The Company observes indications of shortages of experienced crew and escalation of crew costs. Sanctions that have been imposed
on nations and organizations could affect the Company's competition directly and indirectly, and its ability to receive and send payments for its services.
The fleet in operation at the end of 2023 totaled 26 vessels (2022: 28 vessels) , including partly owned vessels and 2 vessels in lay-up (2022: 3 vessels). The Company performed ship-management services for 3 vessels owned by related parties.
The Company had 6 PSVs in operation at end of the year (2022: 6). The PSV fleet earned operating revenues of USD 48.4 million and had 95% utilization (2022: USD 36.2 million and 90%). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 17.9 million (2022: USD 7.4 million) and the operating margin as a percentage of revenue was 37% (2022: 20%).
The Company's Subsea segment had 4 OSCVs, 2 WIVs and 1 Scientific Core Drilling Vessel in operation at end of the year (2022: 7 in total). The Subsea fleet earned operating revenues of USD 187.0 million and had 98% utilization (2022: USD 158.9 million and 95%). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 123.9 million (2022: USD 91.6 million) and the operating margin as a percentage of revenue was 66% (2022: 58%).
The Company had 9 AHTS vessels in operation at end of the year (2022: 9). The AHTS fleet earned operating revenues of USD 85.0 million and had 72% utilization (2022: USD 61.6 million and 79% utilization). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 34.4 million (2022: USD 17.1 million) and the operating margin as a percentage of revenue was 40% (2022: 28%).
Siem Offshore do Brasil S.A. is the Company's wholly owned Brazilian subsidiary that owns and operates a fleet of 4 Fast Crew and Oil Spil Recovery vessels in Brazil (2022: 5). This fleet earned operating revenues of USD 14.3 million and had 98% utilization (2022: USD 16.1 million and 98%). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 4.3 million (2022: USD7.5 million) and the operating margin as a percentage of revenue was 30% (2022: 47%).
The total firm contract backlog for all OSV vessels on 31 December 2023 was USD 320 million (2022: USD 442 million). The total vessel contract backlog is allocated with USD 208 million in 2024, USD 71 million in 2025 and USD 41 million in 2026 and onwards. The contract backlog, as a percentage of the annual fleet capacity, is 52% for 2024, 18% for 2025 and 5% for 2026 (2022: 59% for 2023, 33% for 2024 and 18% for 2025), also see Note 18.
The Company's continuous focus on safe operations, cooperation with stakeholders and environmental initiatives has resulted in a major improvement within safety and quality. Close cooperation with major clients on a global basis is of great importance. Further promoting the collective team- and safety culture throughout the Company together with our partners. The increased frequency of long-term contracts in all hemispheres has been of the utmost importance for the safeand quality track record of our operations.
The Company's operations set the Environmental, Social and Governance issues and priorities high, ensuring efficient and sustainable deliverables, in line with market and client expectations.
In 2023, protection of the environment has been a high priority area. The ESG-strategy (Environmental, Social and Governance) outlines the Company's internal goals for emission intensity reductions and energy management. We have performed specific studies and research to further develop emission reduction technologies including use of alternative fuel types.
Siem Offshore Environmental Policy confirms the Board of Directors and Management's commitment to minimize the Company's impact on the environment, in relation to biodiversity, resource usage, and water and waste management. At the senior management level, there is a constant and shared responsibility to ensure that all staff are familiar with this policy, and that there are systems and procedures in place to integrate environmental considerations in our decision-making and operations.
Siem Offshore is committed to carrying out its business in an ethical manner and in strict compliance with applicable laws wherever it operates, latest example being the Transparency Act that ensures focus on human rights in the supply chain. The compliance and governance work continued to be a focus area in 2023, where we have earned trust of our clients, business partners, suppliers, and other stakeholders by acting consistently and reliably in accordance with these principles.
Management is accountable for compliance, which is the responsibility of everyone who works for the Company. One of the key roles of our compliance and ethics function is to ensure Management understands, accepts, and fulfils its accountability.
The Company's authorized share capital is USD 300,000,000 divided into 300,000,000 ordinary shares of a nominal value of USD 1.00 each. The issued share capital on 19 April 2024, based on the 238,852,052 Company shares issued and outstanding, is USD 238,852,052. The Company's shares are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol SIOFF. The Company's largest shareholder is Siem Sustainable Energy S.a r.l., whose ultimate owner is Siem Industries S.A., with a 34.9% interest on 19 April 2024. During 2023, the closing share price reached a high of NOK 29.35, a low of NOK 12.84 and closed at NOK 27.60 at year-end.
The Company has implemented guidelines for good corporate governance based on the recommendations and guidelines given by the Oslo Stock Exchange. The purpose of these guidelines is to clarify roles of the Shareholders, the General Meeting, the Board of Directors and the day-to-day Management beyond what follows from the legislation. A detailed summary of our corporate governance principles is included in a separate section of the Annual Report.
The Company provides a workplace with equal opportunities for all employees. We treat current and prospective employees fairly in relation to salaries, promotions, and recruitment. The Company offers its employees a sound working environment, giving opportunities for professional development equally and free of any discrimination to all employees.
The sick leave rate for onshore and offshore employees was 0.6% and 2.2% respectively on a global basis.
The knowledge of the crew is vital for safe and secure operations of any vessel. Such knowledge includes good seamanship and understanding of the demanding assignments to be executed.
The expected increase in activity globally is well under way and almost all regions expect increased activity for next year. Brazil, West Africa and the North Sea will probably be leaders, but smaller markets such as Australia and Guyana will
contribute to increased utilization of OSV vessels. Although some of the new development projects are delayed, we have good expectations for all segments in the coming years. The PSV segment is expected to see increased utilization in line with the increased drilling activity globally, and we see large, sophisticated vessels becoming more in demand, especially in areas with a lack of infrastructure. The AHTS market is and will be volatile, but we believe that we will experience more peaks that last longer in the future as more projects enter the market, this will also affect the long-term contract levels. The large number of FPSO installations will be a good contributor to this segment, as these projects require several vessels and early commitment which creates limitation in the market. Floating wind may also contribute positively to the segment, but we believe that several of the planned projects will slip on time as there are still many bottlenecks to get these projects commercialized. For the Offshore Construction and Subsea vessels the increase of long-term contracts entering the market continues. The Oil and Gas segment competes with the Renewables segment to secure tonnage for the future, which is a signal that charterers are strategically positioning themselves to reduce the risk of not having control over capable assets to carry out their already booked projects in the years ahead.
The high activity offshore, driven by stable energy prices and wind installations, indicates a growing demand for our sophisticated fleet in the coming years. The company has relatively good availability of vessels going forward and is in a good position to target long-term opportunities in the future, which is advantageous in a rising market. Further, we strongly believe that consolidation should continue to be a required objective for the stakeholders in our industry. With increased costs at all levels, economies of scale will be important for the industry. As we move forward, the oil and gas industry will be met with stricter demands to reduce emission of greenhouse gases. To serve the interest of all stakeholders, our ambition
shall be to lead the consolidation effort as well as the shift into new technology.
The Board believes that the Company is wellpositioned to compete with its peers based on its advanced fleet, quality backlog, strong operating record, positive reputation, and its proven ability to provide employment on a global scale.
The Company agreed to sell 9 of its vessels (3 AHTS, 4 PSV and 2 Subsea vessels (OSCV)) to the major shareholder Siem Sustainable Energy S.a r.l and related companies ("Siem") in exchange for 35.7% of the Company's shares. Siem will assume USD 117.5 million of existing vessel debt as part of the transaction. The transaction is expected to generate a gain. For transaction technical purposes, the value of USD 482.5 million was used in the transaction agreement. Further details can be found in the transaction agreement which will be made available together with the notice for the 2024 Annual General Meeting. Siem will thereafter cease to be a shareholder in the Company and Kristian Siem does not offer himself for election at the annual shareholders meeting scheduled to be held on the 7th of May 2024. The vessels will be transferred to Siem as soon as practical and before 1 July 2024. These transactions are pending approval of relevant shareholders, lenders and certain other parties.
The financial statements and related notes were authorized for issue by the Board on 19 April 2024 and will be presented to the shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on Wednesday 7 May 2024.
19 April 2024
Kristian Siem Chairman (Sign.)
Barry W. Ridings Director (Sign.)
Celina Midelfart Director (Sign.)
Christen Sveaas Director (Sign.)
Bernt Omdal Chief Executive Officer (Sign.)
| PARENT COM | IPANY | CONSC | OLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Note | 2023 | 2022 |
| 961 | Operating revenue | 2,4,14 | 336,026 | 274,306 | |
| -3,908 | -4,404 | Operating expenses | 2,4,8,14,16,17,1 | -171,540 | -170,530 |
| -2,947 | -3,286 | Operating margin | 4 | 164,486 | 103,776 |
| - | - | Depreciation and amortization | 4,5,18 | -68,023 | -64,305 |
| - | - | Reversal of impairment of vessels | 3,4,5 | 66,966 | - |
| Gain/(loss) on sales of assets | 21 | -178 | -95 | ||
| -2,947 | -3,286 | Operating profit | 163,251 | 39,376 | |
| Financial income and expenses | |||||
| 58,858 | • | Financial income | 19 | 11,053 | 4,300 |
| 146,865 | Financial expenses | 19 | -29,711 | -24,375 | |
| -221 | Net currency gain/(loss) | 19 | 8,963 | 7,736 | |
| 205,502 | 38,894 | Net financial items | -9,695 | -12,340 | |
| - | Result from associated companies | 7 | 550 | 446 | |
| 202,555 | Profit/(loss) before taxes | 154,106 | 27,482 | ||
| -8,357 | Tax benefit/(expense) | 11 | 19,027 | 250 | |
| 194,198 | Net profit/(loss) | 173,133 | 27,732 | ||
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | 6 | -1,381 | -3,165 | ||
| 194,198 | 33,466 | Attributable to shareholders of the Company | 174,515 | 30,897 | |
| Weighted average number of outstanding shares (1,000) | 20 | 238,852 | 238,852 | ||
| Weighted average number of shares diluted (1,000) | 20 | 238,852 | 238,852 | ||
| , | , | ||||
| Statement of comprehensive income | |||||
| 2023 | 2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 | |
| 194,198 | 33,466 | Net profit/(loss) | 173,133 | 27,732 | |
| Other Comprehensive income | |||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| - | - | Pension remeasurement gain (loss) | -739 | -446 | |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| - | - | Cash flow hedges | 5,297 | 11,753 | |
| - | Currency translation differences | -7,893 | -19,959 | ||
| 194,198 | Total comprehensive income for the year | 169,799 | 19,080 | ||
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | -1,381 | -3,165 | |||
| 194,198 | 33,466 | Attributable to shareholders of the Company | 171,180 | 22,245 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2023 12/31/2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Note 12/31/2023 12/31/2022 | |||
| Non-Current assets | |||||
| - | - | Deferred tax asset | 11 | 27,586 | 8,187 |
| - | - | Vessels and equipment | 4,5,18 | 845,148 | 804,918 |
| - | - | Capitalized project costs | 4,5 | 1,533 | 1,811 |
| 375,763 | 249,520 | Investment in subsidiaries | 6 | - | - |
| - | - | Investment in associated companies | 7 | 452 | 2,682 |
| - | - | CIRR Loan deposit | 12,24 | 13,759 | 20,638 |
| 88,288 | 10,399 | Long-term receivables | 9,14,24 | 31,337 | 29,636 |
| 464,051 | 259,920 | Total non-current assets | 919,814 | 867,874 | |
| Current assets | |||||
| - | - | Trade receivable | 2,24 | 41,626 | 33,416 |
| 28,418 | 980 | Other short-term receivable | 9,14,24 | 22,917 | 17,868 |
| - | - | Inventories | 25 | 5,288 | 5,335 |
| 42,303 | 31,394 | Cash | 2,10,24 | 97,325 | 94,949 |
| 70,721 | 32,375 | Total current assets | 167,155 | 151,568 | |
| 534,772 | 292,295 | Total assets | 1,086,969 | 1,019,442 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2023 12/31/2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Note 12/31/2023 12/31/2022 | |||
| Equity | |||||
| 238,852 | 238,852 | Share capital | 22 | 238,852 | 238,852 |
| 246,073 | 51,875 | Other reserves | 295,408 | 124,229 | |
| 484,925 | 290,727 | Shareholders' equity | 534,261 | 363,081 | |
| - | - | Non-controlling interest | -5,085 | -3,703 | |
| 484,925 | 290,727 | Total equity | 529,176 | 359,377 | |
| Liabilities Non-current liabilities |
|||||
| - | - | Borrowings | 2,12,14,24 | 249,861 | 509,994 |
| - | - | CIRR Loan | 12,24 | 13,759 | 20,638 |
| 3,114 | 309 | Tax liabilities | 11 | 92 | 249 |
| - | - | Pension liabilities | 8 | 1,348 | 989 |
| - | - | Other non-current liabilities | 18 | 17,335 | 12,887 |
| 3,114 | 309 | Total non-current liabilities | 282,395 | 544,757 | |
| Current liabilities | |||||
| 6 | 63 | Accounts payable | 2,24 | 16,996 | 11,203 |
| - | - | Borrowings | 2,12,14,24 | 212,525 | 58,978 |
| - | - | Taxes payable | 11 | 2,228 | 635 |
| - | - | Other current provision | 13 | 19,010 | 18,092 |
| 46,727 | 1,196 | Other current liabilities | 13,14,18,24 | 24,639 | 26,399 |
| 46,733 | 1,259 | Total current liabilities | 275,398 | 115,307 | |
| 49,847 | 1,568 | Total liabilities | 557,793 | 660,065 | |
| 534,772 | 292,295 | Total equity and liabilities | 1,086,969 | 1,019,442 | |
| 444,213 | 551,906 | Guarantees | 15 | 686 | 686 |
19 April 2024
Kristian Siem Chairman (Sign.) Barry W. Ridings Director (Sign.) Celina Midelfart Director (Sign.)
Christen Sveaas Bernt Omdal
Director Chief Executive Officer
(Sign.) (Sign.)
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Total no. of shares |
Share capital |
Share premium reserves |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Share holders' equity |
Non controlling interest |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as of 31 December 2021 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 582,875 | -30,725 | -450,166 | 340,836 | -538 | 340,298 |
| Net profit/(loss) | - | - | - | - | 30,897 | 30,897 | -3,165 | 27,732 |
| Cash flow hedge | - | - | - | 11,753 | - | 11,753 | - | 11,753 |
| Currency translation differences | - | - | - | -19,959 | - | -19,959 | - | -19,959 |
| Pension remeasurement | - | - | - | - | -446 | -446 | - | -446 |
| Reallocation of retained loss | - | - | -419,715 | - | 419,715 | - | - | - |
| Equity as of 31 December 2022 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,160 | -38,931 | - | 363,080 | -3,703 | 359,377 |
| Net profit/(loss) | - | - | - | - | 174,515 | 174,515 | -1,381 | 173,133 |
| Cash flow hedge | - | - | - | 5,297 | - | 5,297 | - | 5,297 |
| Currency translation differences | - | - | - | -7,893 | - | -7,893 | - | -7,893 |
| Pension remeasurement | - | - | - | - | -739 | -739 | - | -739 |
| Equity as of 31 December 2023 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,160 | -41,527 | 173,775 | 534,261 | -5,085 | 529,176 |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Total no. of shares |
Share capital |
Share premium reserves |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Shareholders' equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as of 31 December 2021 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 582,875 | -22,302 | -542,164 | 257,261 |
| Net profit/(loss) | - | - | - | - | 33,466 | 33,466 |
| Reallocation of retained loss | - | - | -419,715 | - | 419,715 | - |
| Equity as of 31 December 2022 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,159 | -22,302 | -88,983 | 290,727 |
| Net profit/(loss) | - | - | - | - | 194,198 | 194,198 |
| Equity as of 31 December 2023 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,159 | -22,302 | 105,215 | 484,925 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Note | 2023 | 2022 |
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS | |||||
| 194,198 | 33,466 | Net profit/(loss) | 173,133 | 27,732 | |
| 18,185 | 5,017 | Interest expenses | 34,209 | 23,370 | |
| -22,275 | -8,136 | Interest income | -11,059 | -4,245 | |
| -8,268 | -4,515 | Intercompany interest income | - | - | |
| 8,357 | 2,142 | Tax expense | 11 | -19,027 | -250 |
| - | - | Currency hedge | 1,329 | 6,232 | |
| - | -14,387 | Result from associated companies | 7 | -550 | -446 |
| - | - | Gain/(loss) on sale of assets | 21 | 178 | 95 |
| - | - | Depreciation and amortization | 5 | 68,023 | 64,305 |
| - | - | Reversal of impairment on vessels and long-term receivables | 5,19 | -72,737 | - |
| -165,097 | -15,474 | Impairment of shares in subsidiaries | 19 | - | - |
| 228 | - | Unrealized currency gain/(loss) | -12,546 | -13,823 | |
| 12,496 | 709 | Changes in short-term receivables and payables | -5,920 | -2,648 | |
| - | Other changes | 2,324 | -531 | ||
| 37,825 | -1,179 | Cash flow from operations | 157,356 | 99,792 | |
| -18,185 | -5,017 | Interest paid | -28,761 | -17,432 | |
| 22,275 | 8,136 | Interest received | 8,450 | 2,599 | |
| -12 | -14 | Taxes paid/(received) | 579 | -786 | |
| 41,903 | 1,926 | Net cash flow from operations | 137,624 | 84,172 | |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES | |||||
| - | - | Investment in fixed assets | 4,5 | -33,492 | -24,923 |
| - | - | Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 21 | 16 | 97 |
| -11,126 | -6,409 | Loan to subsidiaries | - | - | |
| -19,642 | - | Investment in subsidiaries | - | - | |
| - | - | Dividend from associated company | 7 | 2,578 | - |
| - | - | Change in other non-current receivables | 5,960 | 763 | |
| -30,769 | -6,409 | Net cash flow from investment activities | -24,937 | -24,062 | |
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||
| Proceeds from non-controlling interests in consolidated | |||||
| - | - | subsidiary | 3,109 | 1,791 | |
| - | - | Repayment of lease liability | 18 | -1,847 | -1,812 |
| - | - | Changes in other non-current liabilities | - | -126 | |
| - | - | Repayment of long-term borrowing | 12 | -112,145 | -54,963 |
| - | - | Net cash flow from financing activities | -110,883 | -55,109 | |
| 11,134 | -4,483 | Net change in cash | 1,804 | 5,000 | |
| 31,394 | 33,362 | Cash at bank as of 1 January | 94,949 | 91,839 | |
| -225 | 2,515 | Effect of currency exchange rate differences | 571 | -1,890 | |
| 31,394 | Cash at bank as of 31 December | 97,325 | 94,949 |
Siem Offshore owns and operates a fleet of offshore support vessels, including Platform Supply Vessels, Subsea vessels, AHTS vessels and Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels. Siem Offshore Inc. commenced operations 1 July 2005 and is an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands and is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The Company's headquarter is located in Kristiansand, Norway and the Company is tax domiciled in Norway. All references to "Siem Offshore Inc.", "Consolidated" and "Company" shall mean Siem Offshore Inc. and its subsidiaries and associates unless the context indicates otherwise. All references to "Parent" or "Parent Company" shall mean Siem Offshore Inc. as a parent company only.
The principal accounting policies applied in preparation of these consolidated and parent company financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied for all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The financial statements were authorized by the Board of Directors on 19 April 2024.
The consolidated and parent company financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS®) as endorsed by the European Union. The financial statements also include any additional applicable disclosures as required by Norwegian law and Oslo Stock Exchange regulations. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by specific financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) measured at fair value and assets held for sale measured at fair value less costs to sell. The financial statements have been prepared under the assumption of going concern.
All amounts are in USD thousands, unless otherwise stated. Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. In addition, the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 3 Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments.
(a) New and amended standards that have been adopted The Company has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2023:
The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognized in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.
(b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted Certain new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2023 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the group. These standards, amendments or interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decisionmaker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the executive management team consisting of the CEO, CFO, COO, CCO and CHRO.
As from 1 January 2023, the reporting segments have been changed, in order to reflect how the management is following up the segments. The Scientific Core-drilling segment has been included in the segment OSCV and WIV, and the segment was renamed and is now referred to as Subsea. The Canadian-owned AHTS vessel is now included under the segment AHTS. The Brazilian fleet segment was renamed and is now referred to as Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels. The comparable figures of previous periods have been updated. The reportable segments are Platform Supply Vessels (PSVs), Subsea Vessels, Anchor-Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) Vessels, Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels and Other.
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in USD, which is the Company's presentation currency.
Land and Buildings and Vessels are stated at their historical cost less accumulated depreciation and net of any impairment losses. All non-current tangible assets (excluding Land and Vessels under construction) are depreciated on a straightline basis over the estimated remaining useful economic life of the asset. The vessel residual value is the estimated future sales price for steel less the estimated costs associated with scrapping a vessel. The residual value and expected useful life for all non-current tangible assets is reviewed annually and, where they differ significantly from previous estimates, the rate of depreciation charges is changed accordingly. The vessels presently owned by the Company have an estimated
economic life of 30 years. Some components of the vessels have a shorter economic life than 30 years. Such components are depreciated over their individual useful lives. Each part of a vessel that is significant to the total cost of the vessel is separately identified and depreciated over that component's useful life. Components with similar useful lives are included in one component. The Company has identified nine significant components relating to its different types of vessels. See note 5 for additional information.
In accordance with IAS 16 and the cost model, drydocking costs is a separate component of the vessel's cost at purchase with a different pattern of benefits and are therefore initially recognized as a separate depreciable asset. Subsequently, the cost of major renovations and periodic maintenance costs are capitalized as a dry-docking asset and depreciated over the useful life of the parts replaced. The useful life of the drydocking costs will be the period until the next docking, normally five years. Day- to-day maintenance costs are immediately expensed during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Capitalized project cost - Certain vessel contracts require an investment prior to commencing the contract to fulfil requirements set by the charterer. These investments are capitalized and amortized over the term of the specific charter contract.
Gains and losses on the sale of assets and disposals are determined by comparing the sales or disposal proceeds with the net carrying amount and are included in operating profit.
Instalments on newbuild contracts are classified as noncurrent tangible assets. Direct costs related to the on-site supervision and other pre-delivery construction costs are capitalized per vessel.
General and specific borrowing costs directly related to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying vessels are added to the cost of those vessels, until such time as the vessels are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognized in the profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
The Company has obtained one Commercial Interest Reference Rate (CIRR) loan from the Norwegian Export Credit Agency. The duration of the loan is 10 years and the cash
proceeds from the loan have been deposited in a fixed interest deposit account with a Norwegian bank at the same interest rate as the loan (being off-market). The agreed periods of the deposit are identical with the periods of the loan. The loan and the deposit are presented gross as there are different counterparties.
The Company enters into derivative instruments for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. Derivative instruments are primarily foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge foreign currency exposures, for example related to operating expenses and vessel purchase commitments, and interest rate exposures primarily related to long-term borrowings. Where derivatives do not meet hedge accounting criteria, they are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.
For cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge is recognized in equity. These are cash flow hedges relating to highly probable forecast transactions. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified in the period when the hedged item affects profit or loss. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.
Derivatives are presented as current assets or liabilities to the extent they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value.
The Company's activity is to employ different types of offshore support vessels, including PSVs, Subsea vessels, AHTS vessels and Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels. Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Company's activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, withholding tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after elimination of sales within the Company. Revenue is recognized as follows:
Time charter contracts contain a lease element and a performance obligation for the provision of time charter services. The lease of the vessel, representing the use of the vessel without any associated performance obligations or warranties, is accounted for in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 16 Leases. Typically, lease revenues are recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term. Revenues for time charter services are recognized over time as the service is rendered in accordance with IFRS 15.
Grants related to net wages arrangement in Norway are recognized as a reduction of wage cost.
The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks through its ordinary operations and debt financing. Such risks include foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. To manage these risks, management reviews and assesses its primary financial and market risks. Once risks are identified, appropriate action is taken to mitigate the identified risk. The Company's risk management is exercised in line with guidelines approved by the Board.
USD is the reporting currency for the Company. Functional currency for the Parent is USD, and for the vessel-operating subsidiaries USD, NOK, BRL, AUD and CAD are the functional currencies. Remaining subsidiaries use USD, NOK or EUR as
functional currency. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risks arising from various currency exposures primary with respect to NOK, GBP, EUR, BRL, CAD and AUD. Foreign exchange risks can be divided into transaction risk from paying and receiving foreign currency, and translation risk due to recognizing assets and liabilities in USD. The Company had in 2023 mainly USD, NOK, EUR, GBP, BRL, CAD and AUD revenues and expenses, compared to mainly USD, NOK, EUR, GBP, BRL, CAD and AUD during 2022. The NOK and the BRL currencies have been volatile against the USD in 2023 and in 2022.
The following sensitivity table demonstrates the impact on the Company's profit and equity before tax from potential changes to the exchange rates, all other variables held constant.
CONSOLIDATED Foreign exchange risk rate 10%
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | +10% movements | -10% movements | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2023 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalent | 97,325 | 5,137 | 5,137 | -5,137 | -5,137 |
| Accounts receivable | 41,626 | 1,527 | 1,527 | -1,527 | -1,527 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | 6,664 | 6,664 | -6,664 | -6,664 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Accounts payable | 16,996 | -1,304 | -1,304 | 1,304 | 1,304 |
| Borrowings | 462,387 | -2,395 | -2,395 | 2,395 | 2,395 |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | -3,700 | -3,700 | 3,700 | 3,700 | |
| Income statement | |||||
| Operating revenue | 336,026 | 14,995 | 14,995 | -14,995 | -14,995 |
| Operating expenses | 171,540 | -12,449 | -12,449 | 12,449 | 12,449 |
| Impact on operating result before tax | 2,546 | 2,546 | -2,546 | -2,546 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 5,511 | 5,511 | -5,511 | -5,511 | |
| Allocation per currency | |||||
| NOK | -3,209 | -3,209 | 3,209 | 3,209 | |
| EUR | 2,186 | 2,186 | -2,186 | -2,186 | |
| GBP | 3,833 | 3,833 | -3,833 | -3,833 | |
| BRL | 3,974 | 3,974 | -3,974 | -3,974 | |
| CAD | 775 | 775 | -775 | -775 | |
| AUD | -2,049 | -2,049 | 2,049 | 2,049 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 5,511 | 5,511 | -5,511 | -5,511 |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | +10% movements | -10% movements | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2022 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity | |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalent | 94,949 | 4,445 | 4,445 | -4,445 | -4,445 | |
| Accounts receivable | 33,416 | 1,653 | 1,653 | -1,653 | -1,653 | |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | 6,098 | 6,098 | -6,098 | -6,098 | ||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 11,203 | -801 | -801 | 801 | 801 | |
| Borrowings | 568,972 | -2,527 | -2,527 | 2,527 | 2,527 | |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | -3,328 | -3,328 | 3,328 | 3,328 | ||
| Income statement | ||||||
| Operating revenue | 274,306 | 15,208 | 15,208 | -15,208 | -15,208 | |
| Operating expenses | 170,530 | -10,935 | -10,935 | 10,935 | 10,935 | |
| Impact on operating result before tax | 4,273 | 4,273 | -4,273 | -4,273 | ||
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 7,042 | 7,042 | -7,042 | -7,042 | ||
| Allocation per currency | ||||||
| NOK | -3,111 | -3,111 | 3,111 | 3,111 | ||
| EUR | 2,096 | 2,096 | -2,096 | -2,096 | ||
| GBP | 2,192 | 2,192 | -2,192 | -2,192 | ||
| BRL | 3,544 | 3,544 | -3,544 | -3,544 | ||
| CAD | 886 | 886 | -886 | -886 | ||
| AUD | 1,436 | 1,436 | -1,436 | -1,436 | ||
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 7,042 | 7,042 | -7,042 | -7,042 |
| PARENT COMPANY | Foreign exchange risk rate 10% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | +10% movements | -10% movements | |||
| 31 December 2023 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalent | 42,303 | 4 | 4 | -4 | -4 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | 4 | 4 | -4 | -4 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Accounts payable | 6 | - | - | - | - |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | - | - | - | - | |
| Income statement | |||||
| Operating revenue | 961 | - | - | - | - |
| Operating expenses | -3,908 | -350 | -350 | 350 | 350 |
| Impact on operating result before tax | -350 | -350 | 350 | 350 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | -346 | -346 | 346 | 346 | |
| Allocation per currency | |||||
| NOK Total increase/decrease before tax |
-346 -346 |
-346 -346 |
346 346 |
346 346 |
|
| PARENT COMPANY | Foreign exchange risk rate 10% | ||||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | +10% movements | -10% movements | |||
| 31 December 2022 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalent | 31,394 | 233 | 233 | -233 | -233 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | 233 | 233 | -233 | -233 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Accounts payable | 63 | -5 | -5 | 5 | 5 |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | -5 | -5 | 5 | 5 | |
| Income statement | |||||
| Operating revenue | 1,118 | - | - | - | - |
| Operating expenses | -4,404 | 387 | 387 | -387 | -387 |
| Impact on operating result before tax | 387 | 387 | -387 | -387 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 615 | 615 | -615 | -615 | |
| Allocation per currency | |||||
NOK 615 615 -615 -615 Total increase/decrease before tax 615 615 -615 -615
The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade and other short-term receivables.
The exposure to credit risk for trade and other short-term receivables is measured on an ongoing basis and credit evaluations are performed for customers identified to be risky. On 31 December 2023, the provision for certain accounts receivables which may not be paid in full was USD 0.9 million for the Company (2022: USD 4.5 million) and nil for the Parent (2022: nil).
The table below presents the concentration risk for 2023 and 2022:
| Receivables on 31 December 2023 | PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | USD | % of total | USD | % of total |
| 1 to 5 largest | - | - | 20,414 | 48% |
| 6 to 10 largest | - | - | 9,408 | 22% |
| Others | - | - | 12,718 | 30% |
| Provision for bad debt | - | -914 | ||
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 41,626 | 100% |
| Receivables on 31 December 2022 | PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | USD | % of total | USD | % of total |
| 1 to 5 largest | - | - | 18,003 | 47% |
| 6 to 10 largest | - | - | 6,608 | 17% |
| Others | - | - | 13,345 | 35% |
| Provision for bad debt | - | - | -4,540 | - |
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 33,416 | 100% |
Changes in the provision for bad debt can be summarized as follow:
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| Provision bad debt | |||||
| Opening balance 1 January | - | - | 4,540 | 4,151 | |
| Reversal provision previous year | - | - | -4,000 | -148 | |
| Provision current year | - | - | 432 | 500 | |
| Currency translation differences | - | - | -57 | 37 | |
| Closing balance 31 December | - | - | 914 | 4,540 |
The table below presents an aging analysis of the outstanding receivables at year-end 2023 and 2022. Overdue receivables are monitored continually by Management. The Management considers the net outstanding amounts to be recoverable.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | USD | % of total | USD | % of total | |
| Aging on 31 December 2023 | |||||
| Not due | - | - | 36,618 | 88% | |
| Due up to 1 month | - | - | 4,294 | 10% | |
| Due 1-4 months | - | - | 1,629 | 4% | |
| Due more than 4 months | - | - | -914 | -2% | |
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 41,626 | 100% | |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | |||||
| Aging on 31 December 2022 | |||||
| Not due | - | - | 27,643 | 83% | |
| Due up to 1 month | - | - | 5,409 | 16% | |
| Due 1-4 months | - | - | 257 | 1% | |
| Due more than 4 months | - | - | 106 | - | |
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 33,416 | 100% |
The carrying amounts of the Company's and Parent's accounts receivable are denominated in the following currencies:
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Currency | ||||
| USD | - | - | 26,354 | 16,890 |
| NOK | - | - | 2,565 | 2,895 |
| EUR | - | - | 617 | 6,759 |
| GBP | - | - | 7,246 | 1,162 |
| CAD | - | - | 288 | 899 |
| AUD | - | - | - | 3,492 |
| BRL | - | - | 4,557 | 1,320 |
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 41,626 | 33,416 |
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of accounts receivable mentioned above.
The Company is financed by debt and equity. If the Company fails to repay or refinance its loan facilities, additional equity financing may be required. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to repay its debts or extend re-payment schedules through re-financing of its loan agreements or avoid net cash flow shortfalls exceeding the Company's available funding sources or comply with minimum cash requirements. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise new equity, or arrange new borrowing facilities, on favorable terms and at amounts necessary to conduct its ongoing and future operations, should this be required.
In the event of insolvency, liquidation or similar event relating to a subsidiary of the Company, all creditors of such subsidiary would be entitled to payment in full out of the assets of such subsidiary before the Company, as a shareholder, would be entitled to any payments. Defaults by, or the insolvency of, a subsidiary of the Company could result in the obligation of the Company to make payments under parent company guarantees issued in favor of such subsidiary.
The Company is moreover exposed to changes in interest rates, which may affect the Company's financial results.
These risks are mainly related to the Company's long-term borrowings with floating interest rates.
Further details of the Company's borrowings are set out in Note 12.
The Company has no significant interest-bearing assets other than cash and cash-equivalents and therefore the Company's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. Cash and cash-equivalents are invested for short maturity periods, generally from one day to three months, which mitigates some of the potential interest rate risk.
Following the restructuring the Company and the Parent Company is exposed to currency and interest risk. The Company holds fixed interest for 39% of its interest-bearing debt.
The following sensitivity tables demonstrate the impact on the Company's profit before tax and equity from a potential shift in interest rates, all other variables held constant.
| CONSOLIDATED | Interest rate risk (IR) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | -1% movements | +1% movements | |||
| 31 December 2023 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 97,325 | -973 | -973 | 973 | 973 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | -973 | -973 | 973 | 973 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Borrowings fixed rate | 179,868 | - | - | - | - |
| Borrowings floating rate | 282,518 | 2,825 | 2,825 | -2,825 | -2,825 |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | 2,825 | 2,825 | -2,825 | -2,825 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 1,852 | 1,852 | -1,852 | -1,852 |
| CONSOLIDATED | Interest rate risk (IR) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | -1% movements | +1% movements | |||
| 31 December 2022 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 94,949 | -949 | -949 | 949 | 949 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | -949 | -949 | 949 | 949 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Borrowings fixed rate | 219,054 | - | - | - | - |
| Borrowings floating rate | 349,918 | 3,499 | 3,499 | -3,499 | -3,499 |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | 3,499 | 3,499 | -3,499 | -3,499 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 2,550 | 2,550 | -2,550 | -2,550 |
For more details, see Note 12.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | -1% movements | +1% movements | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2023 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 42,303 | -423 | -423 | 423 | 423 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | -423 | -423 | 423 | 423 | |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | - | - | - | - | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | -423 | -423 | 423 | 423 |
| PARENT COMPANY | Interest rate risk (IR) |
|---|---|
| ---------------- | ------------------------- |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | -1% movements | +1% movements | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2022 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 31,394 | -314 | -314 | 314 | 314 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | -314 | -314 | 314 | 314 | |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | - | - | - | - | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | -314 | -314 | 314 | 314 |
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The Company's financial assets are classified into the categories: assets at fair value through the profit and loss, loans and receivables, and available for sale. Financial liabilities are classified as liabilities at fair value through the profit and loss, and other financial liabilities. For further information about comparison by category, see Note 24.
The Company's following financial instruments are not evaluated at fair value: accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents, other short-term receivables, accounts payable and long-term liabilities with floating interest.
Because of the short term to maturity, the value of cash and cash equivalents entered into the Statement of Financial Position is almost the same as the fair value of these. Accordingly, the values of accounts receivable and accounts payable are almost the same as their fair values since they are entered on "normal" conditions.
The fair value of the Company's non-current liabilities subjected to fixed interest rates is calculated by comparing the Company's terms and market terms for liabilities with the same terms to maturity and credit risk.
The following tables display the book value and the fair value of financial assets and obligations.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value |
| CIRR loan deposit | 13,759 | 13,687 | 20,638 | 20,130 |
| Long-term receivables | 31,337 | 31,337 | 29,636 | 29,636 |
| Accounts receivable | 41,626 | 41,626 | 33,416 | 33,416 |
| Other short-term receivables | 22,917 | 22,917 | 17,868 | 17,868 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 97,325 | 97,325 | 94,949 | 94,949 |
| Total | 206,963 | 206,891 | 196,508 | 195,999 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Borrowings | 462,387 | 458,965 | 568,972 | 555,933 |
| CIRR loan | 13,759 | 13,687 | 20,638 | 20,130 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 17,335 | 17,335 | 12,887 | 12,887 |
| Accounts payable | 16,996 | 16,996 | 11,203 | 11,203 |
| Other current liabilities | 24,639 | 24,639 | 26,399 | 26,399 |
| Total | 535,115 | 531,621 | 640,100 | 626,552 |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value |
| Long-term receivables | 88,288 | 88,288 | 10,399 | 10,399 |
| Other short-term receivables | 28,418 | 28,418 | 980 | 980 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 42,303 | 42,303 | 31,394 | 31,394 |
| Total | 159,009 | 159,009 | 42,774 | 42,774 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Accounts payable | 6 | 6 | 63 | 63 |
| Other current liabilities | 46,727 | 46,727 | 1,196 | 1,196 |
| Total | 46,733 | 46,733 | 1,259 | 1,259 |
The Company monitors its cash flow from operations closely and optimizes the working capital level of the individual companies and the Company as a whole. The Company funds are used for investment opportunities in the business, scheduled repayments and repayments of debt and to general working capital purposes.
The Company seeks to fix the majority of its fleet on longterm contracts. Vessels not fixed on long-term contracts are typically exposed to the volatility in the short- to medium termmarket.
The Company will from time to time require additional capital to take advantage of business opportunities. Historically the Company has managed to obtain necessary financing in a timely manner at acceptable terms when needed. The Company's secured debt was restructured in 2021, with amended repayment terms and cash sweep mechanisms.
The tables below summarize the maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities including interest. Siem Offshore has agreed restructured terms with the equitized lenders. The restructured terms shall remain in force till 31 December 2024, corresponding to extended maturity of the restructured facilities. Financial covenants include minimum available cash at USD 25 million and a minimum book equity ratio of Siem Offshore at 10%. Other terms relate to vessel buy-out options, no-dividend clause, restrictions on investments in assets, restrictions to acquisitions of shares and business undertakings, negative pledge, restrictions to selling or otherwise disposal of assets, no equitization of the Brazilian facilities, financial indebtedness, change of control clause, PIK-interest arrangements and three cash sweep mechanisms; one facility cash sweep, one SAP (Siem ATHS Pool AS) cash sweep and one company cash sweep.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Less than 3 months |
3 to 12 months |
1 to 2 years |
2 to 5 years |
Thereafter | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2023 | ||||||
| Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 23,260 | 189,265 | 40,281 | 117,503 | 92,078 | 462,386 |
| Trade and other payables | 20,559 | 36,932 | - | - | 12,544 | 70,035 |
| Total | 43,819 | 226,197 | 40,281 | 117,503 | 104,622 | 532,422 |
| 31 December 2022 | ||||||
| Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 13,859 | 45,119 | 274,175 | 127,259 | 108,560 | 568,972 |
| Trade and other payables | 37,603 | 18,727 | 698 | - | 13,875 | 70,903 |
| Total | 51,461 | 63,846 | 274,873 | 127,259 | 122,436 | 639,876 |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Less than 3 months |
3 to 12 months |
1 to 2 years |
2 to 5 years |
Thereafter | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2023 | ||||||
| Trade and intercompany payables | 6 | 46,727 | - | - | - | 46,733 |
| Total | 6 | 46,727 | - | - | - | 46,733 |
| 31 December 2022 | ||||||
| Trade and other payables | 63 | 1,196 | - | - | - | 1,259 |
| Total | 63 | 1,196 | - | - | - | 1,259 |
IFRS requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as revenues and expenses in the financial statements. The final reported outcomes may deviate from the original estimates.
Certain amounts included in, or that have an effect on, the accounts and the associated notes require estimation, which in turn entails that the Company must make assessments related to values and circumstances that are not known at the point in time when the accounts are being prepared.
A significant accounting estimate is an estimate that is important to provide a complete picture of the Company's financial position, which at the same time is the result of difficult, subjective and complex assessments performed by the management. Such estimates are often uncertain by nature. Management evaluates such estimates continuously based on historical data and experience, consultation with external experts, trend analysis and other factors that are relevant for the individual estimate, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, as well as judgments made by management, in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements, are discussed below.
On the reporting date 31 December 2023, the Company has assessed for its vessels whether there are any indicators of impairment, or indicators that past impairments should be reversed. Early signals of improvement in vessel's utilization and charter rates could indicate that vessel values exceed book values for vessels that were impaired in the past. Impairment indicators include some vessels still being in layup, volatile charter rates and utilization in some segments, and that the quoted market value of the Company is below book
value of equity. If such indicators exist and the book value exceeds the recoverable amount, the fixed asset's fair value is the higher of net selling price and value in use. Net selling price is normally obtained by valuations from independent shipbrokers. Brokers' estimates assume the vessels are without charter contracts, immediately available for sale in the market and that a willing seller and a willing buyer exist. The Company has made an accounting judgement that it will not rely on Brokers' estimates as fair value at the reporting date 31 December 2023, due to a limited number of arm's length transactions of comparable vessels in the market. The value in use was calculated by discounting future cash flows to present value at the balance sheet date.
In the value in use calculation, the first five years are based on the Company's market view. A terminal value is calculated by assuming that the applicable market view for the fifth year applies to the remaining years of the vessel's lifetime. The market for offshore service vessels is expected to gradually recover from being volatile for several years. For vessels fixed on firm contracts with a duration in the period from 2024 through 2027, the assumption is that the firm contract remains unchanged during the remaining contract period, and that the rate levels will gradually improve towards 2028. Options for extended charter periods are not considered in the value-in-use calculations. However, if charter hire rates for optional periods are expected to be lower than market rates for the applicable period, this is considered in the value-in-use calculation. Three scenarios, High, Base and Low, were considered. The relative weights were estimated based on the segments market outlook, current employment, and vessel supply- demand balance. The High scenario was weighted from 10% to 30%, the Base scenario was weighted from 50% to 60% and the Low scenario was weighted from 20% to 40%. The vessel charter rates, and utilization are the key driver in all three scenarios and were estimated for each vessel for the three scenarios.
In order to assess impairment, or reversal of past impairments, estimates and assumptions regarding expected cash flows are made which require considerable judgement. These assumptions are among other based upon existing contracts, commercial management judgment about future charter revenue rates, historical performance, discount rates, class renewal expenses, financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions.
The Company identifies its reportable segments and disclose segment information under IFRS8 Operating Segments which requires Siem Offshore Inc to identify its segments according to the organization and reporting structure used by management. Operating Segments are components of a business that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources.
The Company's chief operating decision maker is the management board, comprised of the CEO, CFO, CCO, CHRO and COO. Generally, financial information is required to be disclosed on the same basis that is used by the chief operating decision maker. The Company's operating segments represent separately managed business areas with unique products serving different markets.
As from 1 January 2023, the reporting segments have been changed, in order to reflect how the management is following up the segments. The Scientific Core-drilling segment has been included in the segment OSCV and WIV, and the segment was renamed and is now referred to as Subsea. The Canadian-owned AHTS vessel is now included under the segment AHTS. The Brazilian fleet segment was renamed and is now referred to as Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels. The comparable figures of previous periods have been updated. The reportable segments are Platform Supply Vessels (PSVs), Subsea Vessels, Anchor-Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) Vessels, Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels and Other.
The PSV segment includes 6 Platform Supply Vessels at the end of 2023 (2022: 6). The Subsea segment includes 4
Offshore Subsea Construction Vessels, 2 Well Intervention Vessels and of 1 Scientific core-drillship at the end of 2023 (2022: same number of vessels as in 2023). The ATHS segment includes 8 large AHTS vessels and 1 small AHTS vessel at the end of 2023 (2022: same number of vessels as in 2023). The Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels consists of 2 Oil-spill Recovery Vessels and 2 smaller fast crew vessels at the end of 2023 (2022: 2 +3). The Bareboat charterer of the small supply vessel "Siem Caetes", has exercised its option to purchase the vessel. The vessel was formally sold and delivered in December 2023. In addition, the Company held an ownership at 41% of one vessel that is reflected under the line "Result from associated companies", and hence not included below. The 41% owned vessel "Big Orange XVIII" was sold for green recycling in August 2023. The number of vessels at year-end 2023 was 26, compared to 28 as per year-end 2022.
Siem Offshore Inc uses two measures of segment results, Operating Revenue and Operating Margin.
Intersegment sales and transfers reflect arm's length prices as if sold or transferred to third parties at the time of inception of the internal contract, which may cover several years. Transfers of business or fixed assets within or between the segments are reported without recognizing gains or losses. Results of activities not considered part of Siem Offshore Inc.'s main operations as well as unallocated revenues, expenses, liabilities and assets are reported together with Other under the caption "Other and eliminations".
The following tables include information about the Company's operating segments.
| CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Operating revenue by segments | ||
| Platform Supply Vessels | 48,419 | 36,157 |
| Subsea Vessels | 186,981 | 158,911 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 85,031 | 61,568 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 14,272 | 16,126 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 1,323 | 1,543 |
| Total operating revenue | 336,026 | 274,306 |
CONSOLIDATED
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating margin by segments | ||
| Platform Supply Vessels | 17,919 | 7,410 |
| Subsea Vessels | 123,932 | 91,561 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 34,394 | 17,126 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 4,273 | 7,541 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 6,270 | 2,733 |
| Administrative expenses | -22,301 | -22,596 |
| Total operating margin from segments | 164,486 | 103,776 |
| Depreciation and amortization by segments | ||
| Platform Supply Vessels | 10,069 | 9,330 |
| Subsea Vessels | 35,592 | 34,283 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 18,264 | 16,435 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 2,730 | 2,883 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 1,369 | 1,374 |
| Total Depreciation and amortization by segments | 68,023 | 64,305 |
| Reversal of Impairments/ (Impairment) by segments Platform Supply Vessels Subsea Vessels |
4,966 62,000 |
- - |
| Total Reversal of Impairments/ (Impairment) by segments | 66,966 | - |
| See note 5 for further information related to revsersal of impairment. | ||
| Capital expenditures by business area for tangible assets | ||
| Platform Supply Vessels | 7,528 | 4,368 |
| Subsea Vessels | 13,692 | 12,362 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 11,356 | 7,840 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 915 | 300 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | - | 53 |
| Total capital expenditures | 33,492 | 24,923 |
| Book value by business area for tangible assets | ||
| Platform Supply Vessels | 132,142 | 128,479 |
| Subsea Vessels | 503,943 | 464,142 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 198,087 | 204,235 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 6,604 | 7,922 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 5,903 | 1,952 |
| Total book value | 846,680 | 806,730 |

Note 5 Vessels, Equipment and Capitalized Project Cost
| Tangible assets | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and | Vessels and | Capitalized | |||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | buildings | equipment Dry-docking | project cost | Total | |
| Purchase cost on 1 January 2022 | 3,506 | 2,127,709 | 44,258 | 8,512 | 2,183,985 |
| Capital expenditure | - | 15,784 | 9,139 | - | 24,923 |
| The year's disposal at cost | - | -1,476 | -727 | - | -2,203 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 54 | -4,887 | -25 | -272 | -5,130 |
| Purchase cost on 31 December 2022 | 3,560 | 2,137,131 | 52,645 | 8,240 | 2,201,575 |
| Accumulated depreciation on 1 January 2022 | -2,257 | -757,762 | -21,065 | -6,079 | -787,163 |
| Accumulated impairment on 1 January 2022 | - | -549,737 | - | - | -549,737 |
| The year's depreciation | -527 | -54,280 | -8,929 | -569 | -64,305 |
| The year's disposal of accumulated depreciation | - | 1,208 | 727 | - | 1,934 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | -33 | 4,238 | 1 | 219 | 4,425 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment on 31 December 2022 |
-2,818 | -1,356,332 | -29,267 | -6,429 | -1,394,846 |
| Net book value on 31 December 2022 | 742 | 780,798 | 23,378 | 1,811 | 806,730 |
| Purchase cost on 1 January 2023 | 3,560 | 2,137,131 | 52,645 | 8,240 | 2,201,575 |
| Capital expenditure | 732 | 22,240 | 10,520 | - | 33,492 |
| Additions related to IFRS 16 | 3,407 | 1,317 | - | - | 4,724 |
| Movement between groups | - | -38,165 | - | - | -38,165 |
| The year's disposal at cost | - | -291 | -142 | - | -433 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 80 | 9,342 | 409 | -70 | 9,761 |
| Purchase cost on 31 December 2023 | 7,778 | 2,131,575 | 63,432 | 8,170 | 2,210,954 |
| Accumulated depreciation on 1 January 2023 | -2,818 | -809,054 | -29,267 | -6,429 | -847,567 |
| Accumulated impairment on 1 January 2023 | - | -547,279 | - | - | -547,279 |
| Movement between groups | - | 38,165 | - | - | 38,165 |
| The year's depreciation | -526 | -57,566 | -9,659 | -273 | -68,023 |
| The year's reversal of impairment | - | 66,966 | - | - | 66,966 |
| The year's disposal of accumulated depreciation Effect of exchange rate differences |
- -65 |
42 -6,359 |
142 -359 |
- 64 |
184 -6,719 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment on 31 | |||||
| December 2023 | -3,408 | -1,315,085 | -39,143 | -6,637 | -1,364,274 |
| Net book value on 31 December 2023 | 4,369 | 816,490 | 24,289 | 1,533 | 846,680 |
The balance of capitalized project costs relates to specific contracts. The costs are amortized over the term of the specific charter contracts.
The vessels are divided into the following components and economical lives:
| Component | Percentage of total | Economic life |
|---|---|---|
| Hull | 27% | 30 years |
| Cargo equipment | 17% | 30 years |
| Marine equipment | 10% | 15 years |
| Crew equipment | 9% | 15 years |
| Engine | 18% | 30 years |
| Engine system | 6% | 30 years |
| Combined sewerage system | 13% | 30 years |
| Docking and class renewals | 5 years | |
| Equipment | 3 years |
The Book value on 31 December 2023 of tangible and intangible assets with finite lives is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If such indicators exist and the book value exceeds the recoverable amount, the fixed asset's residual value is the higher of net selling price and value in use. Net selling price is normally obtained by valuations from independent shipbrokers. Brokers' estimates assume the vessels are without charter contracts, immediately available for sale in the market and that a willing seller and a willing buyer exist. The value in use is calculated by discounting future cash flows to present value at the balance sheet date. The same approach has been applied at testing if impairments that were recognized in previous periods could be reversed for certain vessels. On 31 December 2023 value of use was calculated for the impairment testing for all vessels. In addition to value in use calculations, management has obtained brokers' estimates for all the group's vessels from two independent and reputable shipbrokers on 31 December 2023. The obtained broker estimates were primarily used to compare and test the reasonableness of management's value in use calculations. The Company concluded to base its vessel valuations on a value in use model.
As of 31 December 2023 the Company identified impairments indicators of potential reversal of past impairments. Impairment indicators were mainly related to the quoted market value of the Company which was above book value of equity. Based on such indicators, impairment tests were performed for all OSV vessels. The Company concluded to recognize reversal of past impairments for four vessels based on a value in use model with parameters and estimates made on the reporting date 31 December 2023.
Also see note 23 – Subsequent events in relation to a sales-agreement for 9 vessels.
VIU is based on the present value of discounted cash flows for each separate Cash Generating Unit (CGU). Remaining firm charter hire periods are considered. The first five years are based on the Company's market view. A terminal value is calculated by assuming that the applicable market view for the fifth year applies to the remaining years of the vessel's lifetime. Three scenarios have been considered, and a weighted average of the scenarios has been calculated.
The discount rate used in the value-in-use calculation is a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) after tax was 9.46% (2022: 9.17%).
Operational expenses that are directly attributable to the CGU are based on budget and forecasts with an annual escalation as applicable. Dry-docking cost related to class renewals and periodic maintenance costs are included at estimated cost.
FVLCOD (level 3) is the amount that would be obtained from a sale of the asset in a regular market, less cost of sales, based on the average of third-party valuation reports from two independent ship brokers. The Company understands that shipbrokers apply newbuilding price parity as basis for their appraisals. Newbuilding prices have been adjusted for building supervision costs and other additional costs, which results in an estimated delivered cost of a newbuilding with prompt delivery adjusted for age of each vessel.
Management has considered the potential impacts of climate risk and whether this will have an adverse impact on the future use of the Company's vessels. The Company operates worldwide within the offshore oil and gas sector and the offshore renewable sector. It's expected that demand for the Group's services could increase due to climate related opportunities. Management does not consider there is a significant risk that the Company's vessels will become obsolete due to climate considerations as they form a key part in the transition to the provision of sustainable energy. The Company has assumed that its vessels can be utilized in their assumed technical lifetime. In a process of transition from oil and gas energy sources, the Company assumes that these markets may reduce its demand for the vessels owned and operated by the Company. However, the Company assumes that a shortfall in vessel demand from oil and gas related industries will be adequately compensated by increase in demand from the offshore renewable energy industry. This relates to vessel utilization and vessels' charter rates.
The VIU calculation is mainly affected by changes in the WACC and freight rate assumptions. As a majority of the vessels have been impaired in past periods, variances in the assumptions in the value in use model may have significant effects on vessel valuation estimates. The WACC used was 9.46% (2022: 9.17%).
A reduction of freight rate assumption of USD 1,000 per day for each vessel would reduce the value of the fleet by approximately USD 78 million. An increase in freight rate assumption of USD 1,000 per day would increase the value of the fleet by approximately USD 78 million.
An increase in WACC of 0.5% would reduce the total value of the fleet by approximately USD 34 million. A decrease in WACC of 0.5% would increase the total value of the fleet by approximately USD 36 million.
| Vessel | Valuation Method | Jan - Dec 2023 Reversal of Impairment |
31 Dec 2023 net book value |
|---|---|---|---|
| PSV 1 | VIU | 4,966 | 18,803 |
| SUBSEA 1 | VIU | 20,800 | 70,863 |
| SUBSEA 2 | VIU | 21,600 | 69,523 |
| SUBSEA 3 | VIU | 19,600 | 70,851 |
| Total | 66,966 | 230,039 |
Note 6 Investment in Subsidiaries
| Ownership and voting |
Net profit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 12,484 | -541 | |
| Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | 8,690 | 8,818 |
| Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | 150,824 | 42,263 |
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 100% | 32,998 | 10,707 |
| Kristiansand, Norway | 78% | 61,669 | -4,708 |
| Texas, USA | 100% | 181 | 61 |
| Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | - | 267 |
| Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | 33,433 | 17,655 |
| London, England | 100% | - | - |
| Registered office Kristiansand, Norway |
share | Revenue |
Total value recorded in the statement of financial position of the Parent Company
The above companies are owned by the Parent. In addition, the subsidiaries own the following companies:
| Company | Registered office | Share and voting rights |
|---|---|---|
| Siem Offshore Crewing AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% |
| Siem Offshore Maritime Personnel AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% |
| Siem Pilot DA | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% |
| Aracaju Serviços Auxiliares Ltda | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 100% |
| Siem Offshore Servicos Maritimos LTDA | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 100% |
| Overseas Drilling Ltd | Groningen, The Netherlands | 100% |
| Siem Offshore Canada Inc | Dartmouth, Canada | 100% |
| Secunda Holdings LP | St. John's, Canada | 100% |
| Siem Offshore Canada LP | Dartmouth, Canada | 100% |
| Siem Offshore Australia Pty Ltd | Perth, Australia | 100% |
| Siem AHTS Pool Australia PTY LTD | Perth, Australia | 100% |
| Siem Offshore Crewing Australia PTY Ltd | Perth, Australia | 100% |
| Siem Offshore LLC | Delaware, USA | 100% |
| Siem Real Estate GmbH | Leer, Germany | 100% |
Consub Delaware LLC, USA was dissolved in 2023.
| Share capital |
Book equity | Cost price | Book value | Minority share of net profit/(loss) |
Minority share of net equity |
Impairments/ (reversal of impairments) made in 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35 | 6,292 | 16,194 | 8,094 | - | - | -3,400 |
| 898 | 139,500 | 98,369 | 98,369 | - | - | - |
| 6,175 | 194,680 | 401,834 | 256,440 | - | - | 110,000 |
| 83,838 | -52,531 | 135,978 | - | - | - | - |
| 163 | -24,023 | 451,728 | - | -1,381 | -5,085 | - |
| 1 | 609 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
| 5 | 162 | 961 | 187 | - | - | - |
| 4 | 23,361 | 12,672 | 12,672 | - | - | - |
| - | -118 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 287,933 | 1,117,736 | 375,763 | -1,381 | -5,085 | 106,600 |
Figures for associated companies included in the consolidated accounts based on the equity method of accounting.
| 31 December 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | ------------------ | -- |
| COMPANY NAME | PR Tracer Offshore |
KS Big Orange |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | ANS | XVIII | Total |
| Income Statement | |||
| Operating revenues | 3,538 | 217 | 3,755 |
| Operating expenses | -2,668 | -20 | -2,689 |
| Depreciation and Amortization | - | 518 | 518 |
| Operating profit | 870 | 714 | 1,585 |
| Net financial items | 310 | 65 | 375 |
| Net profit | 1,180 | 779 | 1,959 |
| Siem Offshore´s share of net profit | 488 | 322 | 810 |
| Adjustments consolidated accounts | - | -260 | -260 |
| Result from associated companies | 488 | 62 | 550 |
| Statement of financial position | |||
| Current assets | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Cash | 1,219 | 93 | 1,312 |
| Total assets | 1,223 | 94 | 1,317 |
| Equity | 1,002 | 92 | 1,094 |
| Current liabilities | 222 | 2 | 224 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,223 | 94 | 1,317 |
| Siem Offshore's share of booked equity | 414 | 38 | 452 |
| Added/reduced in the period | |||
| Adj. IFRS and fair value in excess of book value for vessel and goodwill as of 31 December |
- | - | - |
| Book value as of 31 December | 414 | 38 | 452 |
| 31 December 2023 | |||
| COMPANY NAME | KS Big | KS Big | |
| Orange | Orange | ||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | XVIII | XVIII | Total |
| Specification of changes net book value in Siem Offshore's accounts | |||
| Net book value as of 1 January | 1,784 | 898 | 2,682 |
| This year's share of net profit/(loss) | 488 | 62 | 550 |
| This year's share of other comprehensive income | - | - | - |
| Dividends | -1,824 | -894 | -2,718 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | -35 | -28 | -63 |
Net book value as of 31 December 414 38 452
Amortisation of fair value in excess of book value for vessels and goodwill as of 1 January - - - Effect of exchange rate differences - - -
| Fair value in excess of book value for vessels and goodwill as of 31 December 2023 | - | - | - |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMPANY NAME | Registered office | Consolidation | Owner interest |
Voting rights |
Paid in capital |
Issues, not paid in capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR Tracer Offshore ANS | Kristiansand, Norway | Equity accounting | 41.33% | 41.33% | 1,633 | - |
| KS Big Orange XVIII | Kristiansand, Norway | Equity accounting | 41.33% | 41.33% | 8 | 5 |
| Total | 1,640 | 5 |
Siem Offshore Ghana Ltd remained dormant in 2023 and has been excluded from the table. Assets and liabilities are considered immaterial to the Company's consolidated accounts.
| COMPANY NAME | PR Tracer Offshore |
KS Big Orange |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | ANS | XVIII | Total |
| Income Statement | |||
| Operating revenue | 4,508 | 381 | 4,889 |
| Operating expenses | -3,931 | -20 | -3,951 |
| Operating profit | 577 | 361 | 938 |
| Net financial items | 123 | 21 | 144 |
| Net profit | 700 | 381 | 1,082 |
| Result from associated companies | 288 | 158 | 446 |
| Statement of financial position | |||
| Current assets | 541 | - | 541 |
| Cash | 3,778 | 1,510 | 5,288 |
| Total assets | 4,319 | 1,510 | 5,829 |
| Equity | 4,318 | 1,494 | 5,812 |
| Current liabilities | 2 | 15 | 17 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 4,319 | 1,510 | 5,829 |
| Siem Offshore's share of booked equity | 1,784 | 618 | 2,402 |
| Added/reduced in the period | |||
| Adj. IFRS and fair value in excess of book value for vessel and goodwill as of 31 December |
- | 281 | 281 |
| Net book value in Siem Offshore as of 31 December | 1,784 | 898 | 2,682 |
| COMPANY NAME | PR Tracer Offshore |
KS Big Orange |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) Specification of changes net book value in Siem Offshore's accounts |
ANS | XVIII | Total |
| Net book value as of 1 January | 1,654 | 841 | 2,495 |
| This year's share of net profit/(loss) | 288 | 158 | 446 |
| This year's share of other comprehensive income | - | - | - |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | -159 | -100 | -259 |
| Net book value as of 31 December | 1,784 | 898 | 2,682 |
| Of which: | |||
| Amortisation of fair value in excess of book value | |||
| for vessels and goodwill | - | 314 | 314 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | - | -33 | -33 |
| Fair value in excess of book value for vessels and goodwill as of 31 December 2022 | - | 281 | 281 |
| COMPANY NAME | Registered office | Consolidation | Owner interest |
Voting rights |
Paid in capital |
Issues, not paid in capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR Tracer Offshore ANS | Kristiansand, Norway | Equity accounting | 41.33% | 41.33% | 1,633 | - |
| KS Big Orange XVIII | Kristiansand, Norway | Equity accounting | 41.33% | 41.33% | 8 | 5 |
| Total | 1,640 | 5 |

| CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Pension cost recognized in the income statement | ||
| Present value of current years benefit earned | 1,245 | 1,183 |
| Interest expense | 255 | 159 |
| Expected return on plan assets | -229 | -134 |
| Administration cost | 17 | 16 |
| Social contribution | 152 | 133 |
| Impact of curtailment/settlement | -208 | -277 |
| Net periodic pension cost (see Note 17) | 1,231 | 1,080 |
| The development in the defined benefit obligation | ||
| At 1 January | 8,534 | 8,364 |
| Present value of current years benefit earned | 1,245 | 1,183 |
| Interest expense | 255 | 159 |
| Payroll tax of employer contribution, assets | -202 | -199 |
| Benefits paid | -57 | -88 |
| Remeasurements loss/(gain) | 325 | 120 |
| Exchange differences | -313 | -1,004 |
| At 31 December | 9,787 | 8,534 |
| The development in the fair value of plan assets | ||
| At 1 January | 7,545 | 7,350 |
| Expected return on plan assets | 229 | 134 |
| Employer's contribution | 1,631 | 1,614 |
| Payroll tax of employer contribution, assets | -202 | -199 |
| Benefits paid | -57 | -88 |
| Remeasurements loss/(gain) | -438 | -378 |
| Exchange differences | -270 | -888 |
| At 31 December | 8,439 | 7,545 |
| Net pension liability | 1,348 | 989 |
| Pension liability | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Present value of funded obligations | 9,787 | 8,534 |
| Fair value of plan assets | -8,439 | -7,545 |
| Present value of funded obligations | 1,348 | 989 |
| Financial assumptions | ||
| Discount rate | 3.10% | 3.00% |
| Expected return on funds | 3.10% | 3.00% |
| Expected wage adjustment | 3.50% | 3.50% |
| Adjustment of the basic National Insurance amount | 3.25% | 3.25% |
| Expected pension increase | 1.80% | 1.50% |
| Number of employees in defined benefit scheme | 61 | 61 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| Long-term receivables | ||||
| - | - | Deposit related to legal dispute in Brazil | 2,861 | 2,282 |
| 88,288 | 10,397 | Intercompany receivables | - | - |
| - | - | Receivable related to sale of "Siem Marlin" (1) | 19,962 | 17,398 |
| - | - | Prepaid guarantee commission (2) | 7,313 | 9,589 |
| - | 2 | Other long-term receivables | 1,201 | 367 |
| 88,288 | 10,399 | Total long-term receivables | 31,337 | 29,636 |
| 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | Other short-term receivables | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| - | - | Prepaid expenses | 5,220 | 5,780 |
| - | - | Unbilled revenue | 7,378 | 6,400 |
| - | - | Outstanding insurance claims (3) | 2,502 | 1,525 |
| - | - | Prepaid income taxes and other taxes | 2,013 | 1,469 |
| - | - | VAT | -44 | 5 |
| 28,366 | 980 | Intercompany receivables | - | - |
| 52 | - | Other short-term receivables | 5,847 | 2,689 |
| 28,418 | 980 | Total other short-term receivables | 22,917 | 17,868 |
(1) Total receivables related to the sale of "Siem Marlin" in 2019 amounts to USD 25 million. Net book value is USD 20.0 million. The receivable is secured by mortgage in the vessel "Siem Marlin".
(2) Prepaid guarantee commission relates to Siem Helix vessels facilities.
(3) Outstanding insurance claims refer to vessel breakdown expenses qualifying for insurance reclaim. The amount is net of own deductibles.
USD 6.3 million of the Company's cash balance at year-end were restricted funds of which USD 1.5 million was for tax withholdings and USD 4.8 million represented deposits for bank guarantees and secured loans.
| CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 | |
| Temporary differences | |||
| Deferred tax | Time frame | ||
| Participation in limited liability companies | Long | 2,979 | 2,943 |
| Operating assets | Long | 53,975 | -4,636 |
| Pension funds/obligations | Long | -958 | -907 |
| Other long-term differences | Long | 530 | - |
| Other short-term differences | 56,527 | -2,601 | |
| Tax loss carried forward | -181,917 | -34,613 | |
| Basis for deferred tax (tax asset) | -125,390 | -37,214 | |
| Deferred tax (tax asset) Norway | -27,586 | -8,187 | |
| Deferred tax (tax asset) | -27,586 | -8,187 | |
| Deferred tax (asset) recognized in statement of financial position as of 31 December |
|||
| Deferred tax asset | 27,586 | 8,636 | |
| Deferred tax liability in Parent and subsidiary | - | -449 | |
| Net deferred tax (tax asset) Norway | 27,586 | 8,187 |
Deferred tax assets are recognized as non-current assets as it is probable through prospective earnings that it can be utilized.
The Company is subject to taxes in several jurisdictions, where significant judgment is required in calculating the tax provision for the Company. There are several transactions for which the ultimate tax cost is uncertain and for which the Company makes provisions based on an assessment of internal estimates, tax treaties and tax regulations in countries of operation and appropriate external advice. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such difference will impact the tax charge in the period in which the outcome is determined.
The Company seeks to optimize its tax structure to minimize withholding taxes when operating vessels abroad, avoiding double taxation, and minimizing corporate tax paid by making optimal use of the shipping taxation rules that apply. It is, however, a challenging task to optimize taxation, and there is always a risk that the Company may end up paying more taxes than the theoretical minimum, which may in turn affect the financial results negatively.
| Total tax liabilities | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| Non-current tax liabilities falling due after 1 year | 92 | 698 |
| Payable taxes falling due within 1 year | 2,228 | 635 |
| Tax liabilities | 2,320 | 1,333 |
| Tax expense | CONSOLIDATED | |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Taxes payable | 399 | -786 |
| Change in deferred tax asset /liability | -19,426 | 536 |
| Total | -19,027 | -250 |
There is no tax amount related to the items under Other Comprehensive Income.
| Tax expense | PARENT COMPANY | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Change in deferred tax asset/liabilities | - | 1,075 |
| Tax effect from group contribution | 8,345 | 1,053 |
| Tax expense on ordinary result | 12 | 14 |
| Total | 8,357 | 2,142 |
| Tax liability | PARENT COMPANY |
| Tax liability | PARENT COMPANY | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| Non-current tax liabilities falling due after 1 year | 3,114 | 309 |
| Tax liabilities | 3,114 | 309 |
| CONSOLIDATED | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | ||||
| Secured | Current | Non-current | Total | Current | Non-current | Total |
| Fixed rates bank loans | 82,672 | 97,196 | 179,868 | 22,706 | 196,348 | 219,054 |
| Floating rates bank Loans | 130,834 | 146,638 | 277,472 | 37,023 | 312,141 | 349,164 |
| Total secured borrowings | 213,506 | 243,835 | 457,341 | 59,730 | 508,489 | 568,218 |
| Unsecured | Current | Non-current | Total | Current | Non-current | Total |
| Loans from related parties (1) | - | 7,830 | 7,830 | - | 4,278 | 4,278 |
| Total unsecured borrowings | - | 7,830 | 7,830 | - | 4,278 | 4,278 |
| Total borrowings | 213,506 | 251,664 | 465,170 | 59,730 | 512,767 | 572,496 |
| Fees and expenses | -981 | -1,803 | -2,784 | -752 | -2,772 | -3,524 |
| Total borrowings incl. fees | 212,525 | 249,861 | 462,387 | 58,978 | 509,994 | 568,972 |
| Fair value - excluding CIRR (Amounts in USD 1,000) |
12/31/2023 | CONSOLIDATED 12/31/2022 |
||||
| Secured | Current | Non-current | Total | Current | Non-current | |
| Fixed rates bank loans Floating rates bank Loans |
82,672 130,834 |
88,728 146,638 |
171,400 277,472 |
22,706 36,271 |
182,555 313,647 |
|
| Total secured borrowings | 213,506 | 235,367 | 448,873 | 58,978 | 496,201 | Total 205,261 349,918 555,179 |
| Unsecured | Current | Non-current | Total | Current | Non-current | Total |
| Loans from related parties (1) | - | 7,830 | 7,830 | - | 4,278 | |
| Total unsecured borrowings | - | 7,830 | 7,830 | - | 4,278 | 4,278 4,278 |
| Total borrowings | 213,506 | 243,197 | 456,703 | 58,978 | 500,479 | |
| Fees and expenses | -981 | -1,803 | -2,784 | -752 | -2,772 | 559,457 -3,524 |
The Company has a portfolio of bank loans secured with mortgage in vessels. The creditors and guarantors are in general firstclass commercial banks and state-owned financial institutions with ratings on or above BBB- and AAA. Siem Offshore has agreed restructured terms with the equitized lenders. The restructured terms shall remain in force till 31 December 2024, corresponding to extended maturity of the restructured facilities. Financial covenants include minimum available cash at USD 25 million and a minimum book equity ratio of Siem Offshore at 10%. Other terms relate to vessel buy-out options, no-dividend clause, restrictions on investments in assets, restrictions to acquisitions of shares and business undertakings, negative pledge, restrictions to selling or otherwise disposal of assets, no equitization of the Brazilian facilities, financial indebtedness, change of control clause, PIKinterest arrangements and three cash sweep mechanisms; one facility cash sweep, one Siem ATHS Pool AS cash sweep and one Company cash sweep.
(1) At year-end 2023 the Company held a secured revolving credit facility with Siem Industries S.A. at USD 6 million. The credit will be reduced by USD 2 million annually and will expire on 31.12.2026. The credit facility remained undrawn at year-end 2023.
The non-controlling interest in Siem AHTS Pool AS has paid-in a subordinated shareholder's loan at USD 7.8 million. Interests are accrued on a monthly basis and added to the principal debt. Installments and interests will become payable from 2025 contingent upon approval from mortgage debt lenders.
| Other interest | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Mortgage debt | bearing debt | Total |
| 2024 | 212,525 | - | 212,525 |
| 2025 | 40,281 | - | 40,281 |
| 2026 | 43,639 | - | 43,639 |
| 2027 | 41,417 | 783 | 42,200 |
| 2028 | 30,881 | 783 | 31,664 |
| Thereafter | 85,814 | 6,264 | 92,078 |
| Total | 454,557 | 7,830 | 462,387 |
In addition to fixed installments, contingent instalments from cash sweep mechanisms apply. There are fixed instalments for certain facilities, mainly related to the Siem Helix 1 and 2 and the Siem Symphony facilities.
The book value of mortgaged assets consists of non-current tangible assets and a portion of the accounts receivables that amounts to USD 888 million at year end.
The Parent holds no financial debt following the financial restructuring in 2021.
The Company and the Parent Company are in compliance with their financial covenants on 31 December 2023.
| PARENT COMPANY | CIRR arrangements | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| - | - | Total CIRR deposit | 13,759 | 20,638 |
| - | - | CIRR loan drawn | 13,759 | 20,638 |
| - | - | Net Commitment | - | - |
Prior to ordering vessels from Norwegian yards, the Company applied for fixed 12-year interest rate options related to the longterm financing of such vessels. The Company was granted such options for each of the relevant vessel by the Norwegian Export Credit Agency. Long-term loans drawn from the Norwegian Export Credit Agency are placed as corresponding deposits in the Bank as financial security for the loans drawn.
| Net debt | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 97,325 | 94,949 | |
| Borrowings, repayable within one year | -212,525 | -58,978 | |
| Borrowings, repayable after one year | -249,861 | -509,994 | |
| Net debt | -365,062 | -474,023 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 97,325 | 94,949 | |
| Gross debt - fixed interest rates | -179,868 | -219,054 | |
| Gross debt - floating interest rates | -282,518 | -349,918 | |
| Net debt | -365,062 | -474,023 |
| Borrowings | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | ||
| Borrowings as at 1 January 2022 | 624,251 | |
| Lease liability 1 January 2022 | 3,518 | |
| Lease payments | -1,812 | |
| Repayment of borrowings | -54,963 | |
| Drawn amount PIK interest and fees | 682 | |
| New loans related parties | 1,973 | |
| Accrued interest | 2,040 | |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | -3,597 | |
| Other, amortization | -1,110 | |
| Borrowings and lease liability at 31 December 2022 | 570,981 | |
| Lease payments | -1,847 | |
| New leases | 5,463 | |
| Repayment of borrowings | -112,145 | |
| Drawn amount PIK interest and fees | 3,405 | |
| New loans related parties | 3,552 | |
| Accrued interest | -1,462 | |
| Foreign exchange adjustments | -593 | |
| Other, amortization | 740 | |
| Borrowings and lease liability at 31 December 2023 | 468,095 | |
| Borrowings and lease liability | CONSOLIDATED | |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| Borrowings repayable within one year | 212,525 | 58,978 |
| Borrowings repayable after one year | 249,861 | 509,994 |
| Lease liability repayable within one year | 918 | 1,666 |
| Lease liability repayable after one year | 4,791 | 343 |
| Total | 468,095 | 570,981 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| - | - | Social security tax, etc. | 3,563 | 2,580 |
| - | - | Unearned income | 3,158 | 3,398 |
| - | - | Other accrued cost, mainly regarding operating expenses vessels 1) |
12,433 | 12,474 |
| - | - | Current lease liability | 918 | 1,666 |
| 46,497 | 138 | Intercompany liabilities 2) | - | - |
| 230 | 1,058 | Accrued salaries, holiday pay, payroll tax and other | 4,566 | 6,282 |
| 46,727 | 1,196 | Total other current liabilities | 24,639 | 26,399 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| - | - | Provision for possible legal claims in Brazil | 3,151 | 13,830 |
| - | - | Accrual for recognized penalty claim in Brazil | 15,859 | 4,262 |
| - | - | Total other current provision | 19,010 | 18,092 |
An accrual at USD 19 million has been recorded for possible and recognized legal claims related to charter contracts and labour cases in Brazil.
The Company's largest shareholder Siem Sustainable Energy S.à r.l., with a holding of 34.86 %, and its parent company, Siem Industries S.A., are defined as related parties. The Company is charged by Siem Industries S.A. for an annual fee of USD 202 K for 2023 (2022: USD 250 K). The fee is the remuneration for the services provided by the Chairman of the Board and cost related to other services.
Details related to transactions, loans and remuneration to the Executive Management and the Board of Directors are set out in Note 17. The Chairman Kristian Siem is also the Chairman of Siem Industries SA. Director Barry Ridings was also previously a Director of Siem Industries SA. For the Parent, all subsidiaries listed in Note 6 are also defined as related parties.
Director Christen Sveaas is the Chairman of Kistefos AS who holds a 80.1% interest in Viking Supply Ships AB. Viking Supply Ships AB owns and operates vessels that are competitors to some of the Company's vessels.
For other related parties, the following transactions were carried out:
| Sale of services | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Service to entity where director has ownership | 20,030 | 26,829 |
| Total | 20,030 | 26,829 |
The service is provided to companies in which the Chairman has an interest. Kristian Siem is the Chairman of and controls Siem Industries S.A. Siem Industries holds an interest in Subsea 7 and Seaway 7. Siem Offshore Rederi AS, 100% owned by the Company, Siem Offshore LLC, 100% owned by the Company and Siem AHTS Pool AS, 78% owned by the Company, have chartered vessels to Subsea 7 and Seaway 7 companies during 2023 and 2022.
The amounts for 2023 and 2022 also include management services and crew service to subsidiaries of Siem Industries S.A. and to Subsea 7 and Seaway 7 companies.
| Purchase of service | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Service from entity where director has ownership | 372 | 519 |
| Total | 372 | 519 |
Services purchased from related parties for 2023 were mainly cost for corporate management services and Board fees. Service from entity where director has ownership consist of Board fees from Siem Industries S.A., management fees from Siem Capital UK Ltd and Siem Kapital AS, all three 100% controlled by Siem Industries S.A.
These transactions were at arm's length.
| Balance sheet items following purchase and sale of service | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Accounts receivable | 2,026 | 3,568 |
| Accounts payable | 500 | 1,033 |
| Non-current liability to related parties | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| At 1 January | 4,278 | 2,305 |
| Drawings | 3,109 | 1,791 |
| Interest expenses | 443 | 182 |
| At 31 December | 7,830 | 4,278 |
The Company holds a long-term credit facility in Siem AHTS Pool AS who has drawn a shareholder's loan from its 22% shareholder Singa Star PTE LTD. Interest charged has been added to the principal loan. Per agreement, no instalments or interest payments will fall due till 2025. The loan is unsecured and subordinated to bank debt. The liability is at markets term of interest.
| Sale of service | PARENT COMPANY | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Service to subsidiaries | 961 | 1,118 |
| Total | 961 | 1,118 |
| Purchase of service | ||
| PARENT COMPANY | ||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Service from subsidiaries | 2,959 | 3,126 |
| Service from associates | 250 | 250 |
Sales to subsidiaries and associates consists of guarantee commissions to Siem Offshore Rederi AS and Siem Offshore Canada LP.
Service purchased from subsidiaries consists of administrative and corporate services provided by Siem Offshore AS. Service purchased from associates consists of payment for annual fee for remuneration for the services of the Chairman of the Board and cost related to office and administration in the Cayman Islands.
All terms used for above transactions are at arm's length.
| Non-current loan to subsidiaries | PARENT COMPANY | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| At 1 January | 10,397 | - |
| Drawings | 11,125 | 6,409 |
| Interest charged | 8,268 | 4,519 |
| Provision for bad debt | - | -526 |
| Exchange rate variations | 2 | -5 |
| At 31 December | 29,791 | 10,397 |
The long-term loan to subsidiaries on 31 December 2023, is with Siem Offshore do Brasil SA and Siem AHTS Pool AS. A provision for the outstanding amount for the long-term loan to Siem Offshore do Brasil SA (USD 24,444) and part of the outstanding amount to Siem AHTS Pool AS (USD 16,916) has been made and is reflected above. The shares in Siem AHTS Pool AS has a provision of USD 451,728.
| Non-current liability to related parties | PARENT COMPANY | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| At 1 January | 467 | 467 |
| Instalments | -467 | - |
| At 31 December | - | 467 |
A revolving credit facility of USD 12 million was provided by Siem Industries S.A. effective from 2021. The facility will be reduced by USD 2 million at the last business date of each year commencing 31 December 2021. As such, the facility is USD 6 million at year-end 2023 and is undrawn. The liability above reflects the accrued cost under a previous facility. The credit facility is at market terms of interest.
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| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| - | - | Guarantees related to tax-disputes, Brazil | 686 | 686 |
| 444,213 | 551,906 | Guarantees for debt in subsidiaries | - | - |
| 444,213 | 551,906 | Total guarantees | 686 | 686 |
Guarantees related to disputes and ongoing tax-cases have been raised per request from Brazilian tax-authorities.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| - | - | Vessel crew expenses | 97,654 | 94,718 |
| - | - | Other vessel operating expenses | 51,585 | 53,216 |
| 3,908 | 4,404 | General and administration | 22,301 | 22,596 |
| 3,908 | 4,404 | Total operating expenses | 171,540 | 170,530 |
| Personnel expenses (1) | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Salaries and wages | 83,865 | 85,750 |
| Government grants - net wages arrangement in Norway | -4,053 | -3,671 |
| Payroll tax | 9,500 | 8,131 |
| Pension costs, see Note 8 | 1,231 | 1,080 |
| Other benefit | 6,973 | 8,279 |
| Total personnel expenses | 97,516 | 99,569 |
(1) Personnel expenses include vessel crew expenses and part of general and administrative expenses, see Note 16.
Government grants is a special Norwegian seamen payroll and tax refund scheme given to Norwegian shipping companies.
The average number of employees in the Company was 1,208 for 2023 (2022: 1,092), including onshore and offshore employees. There are no employees in the Parent.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Salary and other short term compensation | 983 | 851 |
| Total | 983 | 851 |
Employees included in the above payroll in 2023 were two (2022: two).
(Amounts in USD 1,000)
| 2023 | Salary paid | Pension premium | Other benefits | Share options held |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEO Bernt Omdal | 528 | 33 | 2 | 4,000 |
| CFO Vidar Jerstad | 390 | 28 | 2 | - |
| Total | 918 | 61 | 5 | 4,000 |
Members of corporate management do not hold shares in the Company (2022: nil).
| 2022 | Salary paid | Pension premium | Other benefits | Share options held |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEO Bernt Omdal | 471 | 33 | 2 | 4,000 |
| CFO Vidar Jerstad | 314 | 28 | 2 | - |
| Total | 785 | 61 | 5 | 4,000 |
The Board of Directors of Siem Offshore Inc. has authorized the award of two programs of Share Options to key employees of the Company. The first option program expired in 2023, the second option program will expire in 2024. The total cost for the two programs is zero for 2023 and 2022. See Note 26 for more information.
The Remuneration paid to the Board of Directors in 2023 was USD 338K (2022: USD 448K). The Chairman is compensated by an annual fee at USD 202K to Siem Industries S.A. The fee includes the remuneration for the services of the Chairman and other cost related to office and other services. Each of the other Directors are paid USD 56K annually, or pro rata in relation to service part of the year.
Directors and Officers Liability Insurance (DOLI) is for the fiscal year 2023 placed with AIG Europe Insurance. The DOLI insurance provides financial protection for the directors and officers of the Company in the event that they are being sued in conjunction with the performance of their duties as they relate to the Company. The insurance coverage includes the directors' and officers' personal legal liabilities, including defense - and legal cost. The cover also includes employees in managerial positions.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| 86 | 87 | Audit Fee | 334 | 350 |
| - | - | Audit Fee, Other | 6 | 22 |
| - | - | Tax and legal assistance | 128 | 39 |
| 49 | 46 | Other consultants, fees | 164 | 179 |
| 135 | 133 | Total auditor's remuneration | 632 | 591 |
The Company has entered into various operating leases for office premises, office machines and communication satellite equipment for the vessels. The lease period for the lease agreements varies and most of the leases contain an option for extension. The interest rates in the calculation of net present values are in the range of 9%-13% depending on the base currency, the nature of the lease and the length of the leasing agreement.
Low value leases and leases with maturity of up to one year from inception are considered insignificant to the financial statements.
There are no leases for the Parent Company.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | CONSOLIDATED |
|---|---|
| Right of use assets at 01.01.2023 | 1,712 |
| Additions in 2023 | 5,463 |
| The year's depreciation | -1,502 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 7 |
| Right of use assets at 31.12.2023 | 5,680 |
The balance sheet includes the following amounts relating to leases:
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Right of use assets* | ||
| Land and buildings | 4,363 | 735 |
| Vessels and equipment | 1,317 | 977 |
| Total Right of use assets | 5,680 | 1,712 |
*included in the line item "Vessels and equipment" in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | CONSOLIDATED |
|---|---|
| Lease liability at 01.01.2023 | 1,961 |
| Additions in 2023 | 5,463 |
| Lease payments | -1,847 |
| Interest cost | 122 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 10 |
| Lease liability at 31.12.2023 | 5,709 |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Lease liabilities** | ||
| Current | 918 | 1,666 |
| Non-Current | 4,791 | 294 |
| Total Lease liabilities | 5,709 | 1,961 |
**included in the line item "other liabilities" for current and non-current liabilities respectively in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
The total contract backlog as per 31 December 2023 amounts at USD 320 million (2022: USD 442 million). The amount for 2023 relates to in total 17 Time Charter contracts. The contract backlog includes firm contracts only, any optional periods have been excluded. For the Time Charter contracts, the service element related to operations of the vessels (crewing, maintenance etc.) is also included in the amounts presented below.
There is no Contract Backlog for the Parent Company.
The contract backlog relates to fiscal years and per vessel segments:
| 12/31/2023 | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 onwards | Total |
| Vessel Segment | ||||
| Platform Supply Vessels | 31 | 8 | - | 39 |
| Subsea Vessels | 120 | 56 | 40 | 217 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 49 | 1 | - | 50 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 7 | 6 | - | 13 |
| Total | 208 | 72 | 40 | 320 |
| 12/31/2022 | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 onwards | Total | |
| Vessel Segment | |||||
| Platform Supply Vessels | 32 | 14 | 8 | 55 | |
| Subsea Vessels | 143 | 108 | 93 | 344 | |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 12 | 4 | - | 16 | |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 13 | 8 | 6 | 27 | |
| Total | 201 | 134 | 107 | 442 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Financial income | ||||
| 3,170 | 659 | Interest income | 11,028 | 4,245 |
| 27,373 | 11,993 | Interest income intercompany | - | - |
| - | 16,000 | Reversal of imp. of shares and rec. from subsidiaries | - | - |
| 28,315 | 14,387 | Other financial income | 25 | 54 |
| 58,858 | 43,039 | Total financial income | 11,053 | 4,300 |
| Financial expenses | ||||
| -852 | -143 | Interest expenses | -34,209 | -23,370 |
| -17,333 | -4,874 | Interest expenses intercompany | - | - |
| - | - | Reversal of impairment on Seller's credit "Siem Marlin" | 5,771 | - |
| 165,097 | -526 | Reversal of imp. of shares and rec. from subsidiaries | - | - |
| -46 | -16 | Other financial expenses | -1,274 | -1,005 |
| 146,865 | -5,559 | Total financial expenses | -29,711 | -24,375 |
| Other financial items | ||||
| - | - | Hedge accounting recycling | -1,329 | -6,232 |
| -221 | 1,414 | Net currency gain/(loss) | 10,292 | 13,968 |
| -221 | 1,414 | Total currency gain/(loss) | 8,963 | 7,736 |
| 205,502 | 38,894 | Net Financial Items | -9,695 | -12,340 |
The weighted average cost of debt for the Company was approximately 6.7% (2022: 5.8%) at 31 December.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding (1,000) | 238,852 | 238,852 |
| Weighted average number of shares diluted (1,000) | 238,852 | 238,852 |
| Result attributable to shareholders | 174,515 | 30,897 |
| Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to equity shareholders | 0.73 | 0.13 |
| Earnings/(loss) per share diluted attributable to equity shareholders | 0.73 | 0.13 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2023 | 2022 |
| - | - | Gain/(loss) on sale of assets, net | -178 | -95 |
| - | - | Total | -178 | -95 |
The net loss for the Company on sale of assets of USD 0.2 million is related to the sale of the FCSV "Siem Caetes" in Brazil.
The net loss for the Company on sale of assets of USD 0.1 million is mainly related to the sale of a FIFI system related to one of the AHTS-vessels and a settlement related to equipment on a Canadian vessel previously sold.
Note 22 Listing of the 20 Largest Shareholders as of 31 December 2023
| Shareholder | Number of shares | Owner interest |
|---|---|---|
| Siem Sustainable Energy S.à r.l. | 83,260,604 | 34.86% |
| Kistefos AS | 79,585,160 | 33.32% |
| Songa Capital AS | 15,437,092 | 6.46% |
| Magnus Leonard Roth | 7,305,863 | 3.06% |
| Midelfart Capital AS | 5,033,786 | 2.11% |
| Torstein Tvenge | 4,000,000 | 1.67% |
| Clearstream Banking S.A. | 3,677,529 | 1.54% |
| Caceis Bank | 3,400,112 | 1.42% |
| Banque Pictet & Cie SA | 2,212,390 | 0.93% |
| Interactive Brokers LLC | 2,054,247 | 0.86% |
| MP Pensjon PK | 1,933,393 | 0.81% |
| Six Sis AG | 1,128,716 | 0.47% |
| Siem Foundation | 1,065,475 | 0.45% |
| Stratos Investments Ltd. | 981,658 | 0.41% |
| Ace Crown International Limited | 955,654 | 0.40% |
| Holmen Spesialfond | 909,431 | 0.38% |
| Tejø Invest AS | 802,700 | 0.34% |
| Caceis Investor Services Bank S.A. | 755,066 | 0.32% |
| J.P. Morgan SE | 744,117 | 0.31% |
| The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV | 693,745 | 0.29% |
| Total 20 largest shareholders | 215,936,738 | 90.41% |
| Other shareholders | 22,915,314 | 9.59% |
| Total number of outstanding shares | 238,852,052 | 100.00% |
Siem Sustainable Energy S.à r.l. is the main shareholder of Siem Offshore Inc and is controlled by Mr Kristian Siem, who is the Chairman of the Company and is also the Chairman of Siem Industries S.A., the ultimate parent company of Siem Sustainable Energy S.à r.l.
Below is a comparison by category for carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Company's financial instruments.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Total |
|---|---|---|
| Assets as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts receivable | 41,626 | 41,626 |
| Other short term receivables | 8,306 | 8,306 |
| CIRR Loan deposits | 13,759 | 13,759 |
| Long term receivables | 24,024 | 24,024 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 97,325 | 97,325 |
| Total | 185,039 | 185,039 |
Prepayments do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded prepayments amount to USD 21.5 million. Also see Note 9.
| 31 December 2023 | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Total |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts payable | 16,996 | 16,996 |
| Borrowings | 462,387 | 462,387 |
| CIRR Loans | 13,759 | 13,759 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 17,335 | 17,335 |
| Other current liabilities | 24,639 | 24,639 |
| Other current provision | 19,010 | 19,010 |
| Tax liabilities | 92 | 92 |
| Pension liabilities | 1,348 | 1,348 |
| Tax payable | 2,228 | 2,228 |
Adjustments for liabilities that do not qualify as a financial instrument (1) -37,882 -37,882 Total 519,911 519,911
(1) Non-financial liabilities do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded liabilities amount to USD 37,882 consisting of USD 3,758 in Tax liabilities, USD 1,348 in Pension Liability, USD 3,563 in Social Security Payable, USD 2,228 in Tax payable, USD 3,158 in Unearned Income, USD 4,816 in Accrued Interest and USD 19,010 in provision for potential legal claims. See Note 13 for information about Social Security Payable and Unearned Income.
31 December 2022 CONSOLIDATED
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Total |
|---|---|---|
| Assets as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts receivable | 33,416 | 33,416 |
| Other short term receivables | 4,219 | 4,219 |
| CIRR Loan deposits | 20,638 | 20,638 |
| Long term receivables | 20,047 | 20,047 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 94,949 | 94,949 |
| Total | 173,270 | 173,270 |
Prepayments do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded prepayments amount to USD 23.2 million, see Note 9.
31 December 2022 CONSOLIDATED
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Total |
|---|---|---|
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts payable | 11,203 | 11,203 |
| Borrowings | 568,972 | 568,972 |
| CIRR Loans | 20,638 | 20,638 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 12,887 | 12,887 |
| Other current liabilities | 26,399 | 26,399 |
| Other current provision | 18,092 | 18,092 |
| Tax liabilities | 698 | 698 |
| Pension liabilities | 989 | 989 |
| Tax payable | 635 | 635 |
| Adjustments for liabilities that do not qualify as a financial instrument (1) | -32,790 | -32,790 |
| Total | 627,723 | 627,723 |
(1) Non-financial liabilities do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded liabilities amount to USD 32,790 consisting of USD 698 in Tax liabilities, USD 989 in Pension Liability, USD 2,580 in Social Security Payable, USD 635 in Tax payable, USD 3,398 in Unearned Income, USD 6,399 in Accrued Interest and USD 18,092 in provision for potential legal claims. See Note 13 for information about Social Security Payable and Unearned Income.
| 31 December 2023 | PARENT COMPANY | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Total | |
| Assets as per statement of financial position | |||
| Trade and other instruments (1) | 88,236 | 88,236 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 42,303 | 42,303 | |
| Total | 130,539 | 130,539 |
(1) Prepayments do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded prepayments amount to USD zero. See Note 9.
| 31 December 2023 | PARENT COMPANY | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Total | |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position | |||
| Accounts payable | 6 | 6 | |
| Adjustments for liabilities that do not qualify as a financial instrument (1) | -261 | -261 | |
| Other current liabilities | 46,727 | 46,727 | |
| Total | 46,472 | 46,472 |
(1) Non-financial liabilities do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded liabilities amount to USD 260 consisting of provisions.
| 31 December 2022 | PARENT COMPANY | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Total | |
| Assets as per statement of financial position | |||
| Trade and other instruments (1) | 10,399 | 10,399 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 31,394 | 31,394 | |
| Total | 41,794 | 41,794 |
(1) Prepayments do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded prepayments amount to USD zero. See Note 9.
| 31 December 2022 | PARENT COMPANY | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Total |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts payable | 63 | 63 |
| Adjustments for liabilities that do not qualify as a financial instrument (1) | -1,319 | -1,319 |
| Other current liabilities | 1,196 | 1,196 |
| Total | -60 | -60 |
(1) Non-financial liabilities do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded liabilities amount to USD 1,319 consisting of USD 466 for Accrued Interest and USD 852 for provisions.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2023 12/31/2022 |
(Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | |
| - | - | Fuel | 2,199 | 3,282 |
| - - |
Spareparts | 7,876 | 6,439 | |
| - | - | Obsolescence provision | -4,787 | -4,386 |
| - | - | Total inventories | 5,288 | 5,335 |
The Company has entered into two Share option agreements with selected key employees, at 13 January 2013 and 2 April 2014. The exercise period shall in no event be later than the date falling 10 years after the award dates. The 2013 Option program expired in 2023, the 2014 Option program expired 2 April 2024.
In 2023 and 2022, no cost was recognized under Retained earnings related to value of employee services, as the vesting period for both option programs ended in 2018 and 2019.
No options have been exercised since the start of the option agreements. The Company has no legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle the options in cash.
Since the share option programs were awarded, seven members of the option programs have left the Company. As per 31 December 2023, 4,000 share options are outstanding at an average exercise price of NOK 907, from the 2014 option program. Options outstanding and exercise price have been adjusted for the 100:1 reverse split from 2021 in order to present comparable figures.
The principles for corporate governance adopted by the Company are based on the "Norwegian Recommendation for Corporate Governance" issued on 14 October 2021.
As a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, Siem Offshore Inc. is an exempted company duly incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and subject to Cayman Islands' laws and regulations with respect to corporate governance. Cayman Islands corporate law is to a great extent based on English Law. In addition, due to the Company's listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange, certain aspects of Norwegian Securities Law apply to the Company and there is a requirement to adhere to the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance. The Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance is publicly available at www.nues.no in both Norwegian and English languages. Due to new provisions implemented in the Norwegian Accounting Act, compliance with the regulations for Corporate Governance reporting is now a legal requirement provided that it does not conflict with the Cayman Islands laws and regulations. The Company endeavours to maintain high standards of corporate governance and is committed to ensuring that all shareholders of the Company are treated equally, and the same information is communicated to all shareholders at the same time.
Corporate Governance is subject to annual assessment and review by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors has reviewed this statement. It is the opinion of the Board of Directors that the Company complies with the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance.
This statement is structured in accordance with The Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance.
Cayman Islands laws and regulation do not require the objects clause of the Companies Memorandum and Articles of Association to be clearly defined. The Company has, however, adopted clear objectives and strategies for its business. Siem Offshore aims to grow the company within offshore support vessels, both organically and through combination with other operators, in order to achieve economies of scale and a stronger presence in the market.
Siem Offshore aims to become a preferred supplier of marine services to the offshore energy industry and in the offshore renewable energy sector, based on quality and reliability, and to provide cost-efficient solutions to its customers by understanding their operations and by applying high class technology and experience.
The Company builds its business around a motivated and skilled workforce with the appropriate technical solutions. This creates sustainable value for all shareholders. Reference is made to the Board of Directors report for detailed information.
The priorities for the use of Company funds are determined by the Board of Directors and with recommendations from the Management, considering existing conditions and arrangements. At present, priorities for the use of funds in
order of importance are vessels operations and maintenance, repayment of debt, investment opportunities in the business and the return of capital to the shareholders in form of share buy-back or dividends.
The Board's mandate to increase the Company's share capital is limited only to the extent of the authorized share capital of the Company with certain pre-emption rights for shareholders and in accordance with the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association which complies with Cayman Islands Law.
Under the Articles of Association, the Board can issue new shares, convertible bonds or warrants at any time within the limits of the authorized capital without the consent of the General Meeting, but with pre-emption rights for shareholders. A General Meeting has further authorized the Board to issue new shares without pre-emption rights to all shareholders up to a limit of 50% of Siem Offshore' shares at the time the authorization was given. The authority gives the Board flexibility to finance investments, acquisitions, and other business combinations on short notice through the issue of shares or certain other equity instruments in the Company. Furthermore, the Board considers the granting of a new standing authority at the time of holding an Annual General Meeting rather than convening an Extraordinary General Meeting at some future time to be in the best interests of the Company, as this will result in cost savings and more effective time management for both the Company's senior management and its Shareholders.
At the Annual General Meeting held on 29 April 2021 it was resolved to increase the authorized share capital of the Company from USD15,000,000 divided into 1,500,000,000 Common Shares of par value USD 0.01 each to USD300,000,000 divided into 30,000,000,000 Common Shares of par value USD0.01 each, by the creation of an additional 28,500,000,000 Common Shares of par value USD 0.01 each which shall rank pari passu in all respect with the existing Common Shares.
On 31 May 2021 a reverse split 100:1 was implemented. The Company's authorized capital following the reverse split, is USD 300,000,000 divided on 300,000,000 shares, each with a nominal value of USD 1.00. The Company has issued 238,852,052 shares. There are 61,147,948 authorized, but unissued shares that can be issued by the Board.
The Company is committed to ensuring that all shareholders of the Company are treated equally and all the issued shares in Siem Offshore, at nominal value USD1.00 each, are freely tradable and carry equal rights with no restrictions on voting.
Siem Sustainable Energy S.a r.l, which owns 34.86% of the Company, is represented by its ultimate owner Siem Industries S.A by its Chairman Kristian Siem on the Board of Directors. The Company pays an annual fee to Siem Industries S.A. as compensation for directorships, provision of an office and presence in the Cayman Islands and other services. The fee is adopted by the Annual General Meeting based on a recommendation from the independent Board Members. Related party transactions are disclosed in the notes to the accounts.
All the shares in the Company carry equal rights and are freely negotiable. The shares are traded according to normal market practice and no special limitations on transactions have been laid down in the Articles of Association.
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at in Oslo, Norway on 7 May 2024, at 13:00 CEST local time and Shareholders can be represented by proxy. Notices of general meetings and related documents are made available to shareholders at the latest 17 days prior to meeting date. Notice of attendance by proxy is to be provided to the offices of Siem Offshore AS at Nodeviga 14, P.O. Box 425, Kristiansand 4664, Norway, email: [email protected], not less than 24 hours prior to the stated time of the Annual General Meeting. Shareholders are given the opportunity to vote on the election of board members.
The appointment of a nomination committee is not a requirement under Cayman Islands Law. However, the Board did in 2021 appoint a Nomination Committee, represented by three Board members.
In the nominations to the Board of Directors, the Board consults with the Company's major shareholders and ensures that the Board is constituted by Directors with the necessary expertise and capacity. There is no requirement under
Cayman Islands Law for the Company to establish a corporate assembly.
Each Board member is elected for a term of two years, or such shorter term as shall be specified in the ordinary resolution pursuant to which the Director shall be appointed. Representatives of the Executive Management are not members of the Company's Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors as a group has extensive experience in areas which are important to Siem Offshore, including offshore services, international shipping, ship broking, finance and corporate governance and restructuring.
The Board monitors the performance of management through regular meetings and reporting. The Company has a Compensation Committee, a Nomination Committee, and an Audit Committee.
The Compensation Committee consists of three Directors. The mandate of the committee is to review and approve the compensation of the CEO and any bonuses to all executive personnel. Reference is also made to Note 17 to the Accounts, Remuneration of the Executive Management.
The Nomination Committee consists of two Directors. The Nomination Committee shall actively be seeking and evaluating individuals qualified to become Directors of the Company and nominate candidates to the Board of Directors.
The Audit Committee consists of two Directors. The composition of the committee meets the requirements of the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance as regards independence. The committee's mandate can be summarized as follows:
A prerequisite for the Company's system of decentralized responsibility is that the activities in every part of the Company meet general financial and non-financial requirements and are carried out in accordance with the Company's common norms and values. The executive management of each subsidiary is responsible for risk management and internal control in the
subsidiary with a view to ensuring 1) optimizing of business opportunities, 2) targeted, safe, high-quality and costeffective operations, 3) reliable financial reporting, 4) compliance with current legislation and regulations and 5) operations in accordance with the Company's governing documents, including ethical, environmental and social responsibility standards. The Company's risk management system is fundamental to the achievement of these goals.
The Company prepares and presents its financial statements in accordance with current IAS/IFRS rules. Financial information from subsidiaries is received each month in a reporting package in standard format accommodated necessary information for preparing the consolidated financial statement for the Company. The reporting from the subsidiaries is extended at the year-end reporting process to meet various requirements for supplementary information. There are established routines to check the financial data in the received reporting packages to ensure the best quality for the consolidated figures for the Company.
Training and further development of accounting experience within the Company is provided locally by participating on various external courses on a regular basis.
The remuneration of the Board members reflects their experience and responsibilities and is adopted by the Annual General Meeting based on the recommendation from the Board. The Board members do not have share options or profit-based remuneration.
The responsibility statement of the Board of Directors in this report and the notes to the accounts include information about the remuneration of the Board of Directors.
The Company has a Compensation Committee, which reviews and approves the compensation of the CEO and the bonuses to all executive personnel. The Articles of Association of the Company permit the Board to approve the granting of share options to employees. A long-term share option program for eight key employees of the Company was introduced in Q1 2013. A second share option program was implemented in Q2 2014 for ten key employees of the Company. The 2013 program has expired, and no options were declared. No options have been declared from the 2014 program that will expire in April 2024. The remuneration of the CEO and the
share option scheme are disclosed in the notes to the accounts.
mechanisms against take-over situations. In a take-over situation, the Board of Directors will comply with relevant legislation.
The Company has a policy of treating all its shareholders and other market participants equally, and communicates relevant and objective information on significant developments which impact the Company in a timely manner.
The Company also seeks to ensure that its accounting and financial reporting are to the standards of our investors, and the Company presents its financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors monitors the Company's reporting on behalf of the Board.
Notices to the Oslo Stock Exchange and placements of notices and other information, including quarterly and annual reports, can be found on the Company's website (www.siemoffshore.com). The financial calendar for 2024 is presented on the Company's website under "Investors".
The shares in the Company are freely tradable and the Articles of Association of the Company does not hold specific defense
The Auditor of the Company is elected at the Annual General Meeting, which also approves its remuneration. Details of the Company's remuneration of the external auditor are given in the notes to the accounts.
The Auditor reports to the Audit Committee twice a year at a minimum, but more often if necessary. During the second half of the year, the external auditor presents to the Audit Committee his assessment of risks, internal controls, risk areas and improvement potential in control systems and his audit plan for the following year. The second report to the Audit Committee is the presentation of the Year-End Audit. The external auditor presents a summary of the audit process, including comments on audited internal control procedures and key issues in the financial reporting.
The Audit Committee also receives an annual independence reporting from the external auditor, confirming the external auditor's independence with respect to the Company, within the meaning of the Norwegian Act on Auditing and Auditors. The confirmation also includes services delivered to the Company other than mandatory audit.
A separate ESG-report for 2023 has been published to document Siem Offshore's focus on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), and present our development and performance within sustainable vessel operations and related activities as achieved throughout the year.
Our vision "To be the leading vessel provider and the most attractive employer within our business", together with our values "Caring - Committed - Competitive" are the fundaments for our daily work including setting the bar for sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions.
The ESG-report covers following main chapters:
Labor Practices in Supply Chain the Norwegian Transparency Act will require us to map and disclose any negative impacts on human rights from our global operations and supply chain.
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion setting targets on gender diversity, both offshore and onshore.
The outlook for 2024 summaries these topics and sets the scene for the new ESG-regulations and tax regimes, such as the EU CSRD-reporting regime and EU Taxonomy. In addition, the future EU ETS CO2 tax-regulation, already started from 2024 for shipping in general and for offshore vessels > 5000GRT from 2027, will be a game-changer in terms of focus on energy savings and selection of fuel types.
The full ESG-report for 2023 can be found here: https://www.siemoffshore.com/sustainability#Environmental
A revised statement related to the Norwegian Transparency Act will be published on the Company's website https://www.siemoffshore.com/sustainability on or about 30 June 2024.

Picture by: Mariusz Marchewk

To the General Meeting of Siem Offshore Inc.
We have audited the financial statements of Siem Offshore Inc., which comprise:
Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the Audit Committee.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by relevant laws and regulations in Norway and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited non-audit services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided.
We have been the auditor of the Company for 19 years from the election by the general meeting of the shareholders on 1 July 2005 for the accounting year 2005.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Gravane 26, Postboks 447, NO-4664 Kristiansand T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 MVA, www.pwc.no Statsautoriserte revisorer, medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening og autorisert regnskapsførerselskap

The Group's business activities are largely unchanged compared to last year. Valuation of vessels has the same characteristics and risks this year as the previous year and consequently has been an area of focus also for the 2023 audit.
On 31 December 2023, the Group owns or operates Offshore Support Vessels ("OSV") with a combined carrying amount of USD 845,148 thousands, which represents approximately 78% of total asset values.
Indicators of potential reversal of past impairments were identified at the balance sheet date. Based on such indicators, impairment tests were performed for all OSV vessels. As a result, the Group concluded to recognize reversal of past impairments for four vessels.
We focused on valuation of vessels, due to the significant carrying amount of the vessels and the judgment inherent in the impairment review. Furthermore, application of management judgment is required, specifically as it relates to discounted future cash flow forecasts in the value-in-use model and certain key inputs including discount rate, future freight rates and the terminal values of the vessels.
Refer to note 3 (Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements) and note 5 (Vessels, Equipment and Capitalized Project Cost), where management provide further details and explain their impairment testing. We evaluated and challenged management's impairment assessment and the process by which this was performed. We assessed management's accounting policy against IFRSs and obtained explanations from management as to how the specific requirements of the standards, in particular IAS 36 – Impairment of assets, were met. We also satisfied ourselves regarding the consistency year-on-year of the application of the accounting policy
To assess each of the significant assumptions in management's value-in-use scenarios forecast, we interviewed management and challenged their assessments. For certain key assumptions we specifically used:
Our procedures also included sensitivity analyses to key assumptions applied. We observed that the impairment assessment was sensitive to changes to the assumptions above.
Given that a majority of the vessels had been impaired in previous periods, variances in the assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations may have significant effects on vessel valuation estimates
We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures and confirmed that the disclosures adequately explained the valuation.

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (management) are responsible for the information in the Board of Directors' report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The other information comprises information in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information in the Board of Directors' report nor the other information accompanying the financial statements.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Board of Directors' report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The purpose is to consider if there is material inconsistency between the Board of Directors' report and the other information accompanying the financial statements and the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or whether the Board of Directors' report and the other information accompanying the financial statements otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We are required to report if there is a material misstatement in the Board of Directors' report or the other information accompanying the financial statements. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Based on our knowledge obtained in the audit, it is our opinion that the Board of Directors' report
Our opinion on the Board of Director's report applies correspondingly to the statement on Corporate Governance.
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Compliance with Requirement on European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
As part of the audit of the financial statements of Siem Offshore Inc., we have performed an assurance engagement to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in the annual report, with the file name SIOFF-2023-12-31-EN.zip, have been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) and regulation pursuant to Section 5-5 of the

Norwegian Securities Trading Act, which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual report in XHTML format, and iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual report in compliance with the ESEF regulation. This responsibility comprises an adequate process and such internal control as management determines is necessary.
For a description of the auditor's responsibilities when performing an assurance engagement of the ESEF reporting, see: https://revisorforeningen.no/revisjonsberetninger
Kristiansand, 19 April 2024 PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
Robert Andersen
State Authorised Public Accountant




| Siem Pride | Siem Symphony | Siem Atlas | Siem Giant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Design | VS 4411 DF | VS 4411 DF | STX PSV 4700 | STX PSV 4700 |
| Dp Class | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| LOA | 89.20 m | 89.20 m | 87.90 m | 87.90 m |
| Breadth | 19.00 m | 19.00 m | 19.00 m | 19.00 m |
| Draught | 7.40 m | 7.40 m | 6.60m | 6.60 m |
| Dwt | 5,500 t | 5,500 t | 4700 T | 4,700 T |
| Accommodation | 28 | 25 | 34 | 34 |
| Cargo Deck Area | 825 m2 | 900 m2 | 1000 m2 usable | 1000 m2 usable |
| Ownership | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |





| Siem Amethyst | Siem Opal | Siem Emerald | Siem Sapphire | Siem Aquamarine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 2011 | 2011 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 |
| Design | VS 491 CD | VS 491 CD | VS 491 CD | VS 491 CD | VS 491 CD |
| Dp Class | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| LOA | 91.00 m | 91.00 m | 91.00 m | 91.00 m | 91.00 m |
| Breadth | 22.00 m | 22.00 m | 22.00 m | 22.00 m | 22.00 m |
| Draught | 7.95 m | 7.95 m | 7.95 m | 7.95 m | 7.95 m |
| Dwt | 3800 T | 3800 T | 3800 T | 3800 T | 3800 T |
| Accommodation | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| Cargo Deck Area | 800 m2 | 800 m2 | 800 m2 | 800 m2 | 800 m2 |
| BHP | 28000 | 28000 | 28000 | 28000 | 28000 |
| Bollard Pull | 297 Te | 305 Te | 281 Te | 301 Te | 284 Te |
| Ownership | 78,16% | 78,16% | 78,16% | 78,16% | 78,16% |




| Siem Dorado | Siem Barracuda | Siem Spearfish | Siem Stingray | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 2009 | 2013 | 2014 | 2014 |
| Design | MT 6017 MK II | STX OSCV 11L | STX OSCV 03 | STX OSCV 03 |
| Dp Class | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| LOA | 93.60 m | 120.80 m | 120.80 m | 120.80 m |
| Breadth | 19.70 m | 22.00 m | 23.00 m | 23.00 m |
| Draught | 6.30 m | 6.60 m | 6.60 m | 6.60 m |
| Dwt | 4.500 t | 5.000 t | 5.000 t | 5.000 t |
| Accommodation | 68 | 110 | 110 | 110 |
| Cargo Deck Area | 1046 m2 | 1300 m2 | 1,300 m2 | 1,300 m2 |
| Crane | 100 t Offshore/Subsea crane 250 t Offshore/Subsea crane | 1 X 250 t AHC, 3,000 m | 1 X 250 t AHC, 3,000 m | |
| ROV Moonpool | - | 7.2 X 7.2 | 7.2 X 7.2 m | 7.2 X 7.2 m |
| Ownership | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |


| Siem Pilot | Siem Thiima | |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 2010 | 2016 |
| Design | VS 485 | VS 4411 DF |
| Dp Class | 2 | 2 |
| LOA | 88.3 m | 89.2 m |
| Breadth | 20.00 m | 19.00 m |
| Draught | 7.19 m | 7.40 m |
| Dwt | 5000 T | 5500 T |
| Accommodation | 64 | 25 |
| Cargo Deck Area | 927 m2 usable | 900 m2 |
| Ownership | 100% | 100% |




| Siem Topaz | Siem Ruby | Siem Pearl | Avalon Sea | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2016 | |
| Design | VS 491 CD | VS 490 CD | VS 491 CD | UT 782 WP | |
| Dp Class | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| LOA | 91.00 m | 91.00 m | 91.00 m | 87.30 m | |
| Breadth | 22.00 m | 22.00 m | 22.00 m | 20.00 m | |
| Draught | 7.95 m | 7.95 m | 7.95 m | 7.09 m | |
| Dwt | 3800 T | 3800 T | 3800 T | 4650 T | |
| Accommodation | 60 | 60 | 60 | 51 | |
| Cargo Deck Area | 800 m2 | 800 m2 | 800 m2 | 660 m2 | |
| BHP | 28000 | 28000 | 28000 | 15440 | |
| Bollard Pull | 306 Te | 310 Te | 285 Te | 150 Te | |
| Ownership | 78,16% | 78,16% | 78,16% | 100% |





| Brazil – Fleet of 4 vessels | Siem Helix 1 | Siem Helix 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | OSRV/FCS | Built | 2016 | 2016 |

| Joides Resolution | ||
|---|---|---|
| Туре | Scientific Core Drilling Vessel (SCDV) | |
| Ownership | 100% |
| Type OSRV/FCS Built |
2016 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership 100% Design |
Salt 307 WIV | Salt 307 WIV |
| Dp Class | 3 | 3 |
| LOA | 158.65 m | 157.60 m |
| Breadth | 31.00 m | 31.00 m |
| Draught | 8.50 m | 8.50 m |
| Dwt | 12500 t | 12500 t |
| Joides Resolution Accommodation |
150 | 150 |
| Type Scientific Core Drilling Vessel (SCDV) BHP |
36000 | 35000 |
| Ownership 100% Ownership |
100% | 100% |
Local presence in key markets


<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
Total employees
1,236
Vessels in operations
26
Platform Supply Vessels: 6
Subsea Vessels: 7
Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels: 9
Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels: 4

Siem Offshore owns and operates one of the world's most modern fleets of offshore support vessels, equipped to meet demands from clients and the harshest environments.
Siem Offshore had 26 vessels in operation at year-end 2023. By end March 2024, the total fleet comprised of 26 vessels, including the following owned vessels: six Platform Supply Vessels (PSVs), four Offshore Subsea Construction Vessels (OSCVs), two Well-Intervention Vessels (WIVs), one Scientific Core Drilling vessel, nine Anchor Handling, Tug and Supply vessels (AHTS), four Fast crew and Oil Spill Recovery vessels. The fleet provides a broad spectrum of services offered by a highly experienced and competent crew with a strong focus on Health, Safety, Environment and Quality within the offshore oil and gas and the offshore renewable energy industries.
The Company's vision is to become the leading provider and the most attractive employer offering marine services to the offshore energy service industry. The Company shall deliver quality and reliable services in a timely manner by executing costefficient, safe and environmentally friendly solutions developed in active collaboration and cooperation with our clients.
Siem Offshore commenced operations with effect from 1 July 2005. The Company is registered in the Cayman Islands and is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE Symbol: SIOFF). The Company's headquarter is located in Kristiansand, Norway and additional subsidiary offices are located in Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Australia, USA and Ghana. The Company is tax resident in Norway.
We continuously work to make the values a part of the daily life of the Company, in particular in training of leaders throughout the organization. The values are established to support our present and future business.
We encourage team spirit and knowledge sharing. We strive to perform our daily work correctly, safely and without causing damage to people, environment and equipment.
We behave in a pro-active manner and we are innovative in our way of thinking. Continuous improvement is our key to success.
We are driven by integrity. We step up and take charge to fulfil given promises.



We confirm, to the best of our knowledge that the financial statements for the period 1 January to 31 December 2023 have been prepared in accordance with current applicable accounting standards, and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the entity and the group taken as a whole. We also confirm that the Board of Directors' Report includes a true and fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the entity and the group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the entity and the group.
19 April 2024
Kristian Siem Chairman (Sign.)
Barry W. Ridings Director (Sign.)
Celina Midelfart Director (Sign.)
Christen Sveaas Director (Sign.)
Bernt Omdal Chief Executive Officer (Sign.)
The Company has a Board of four Directors. Members of the Company's management are not members of the Board, but the Company's management does attend Board meetings.
Mr. Siem brings an extensive knowledge of the offshore oil and gas service industry worldwide from previous senior executive and non-executive roles combined with long-standing experience as chairman of public companies listed in the USA, UK and Norway. Mr. Siem is the founder of the Siem Industries Group and has been Director and Chairman of Siem Industries since 1982. He is also Chairman of Subsea 7 S.A. Mr. Siem has held positions at Kvaerner ASA as CEO and director, Transocean Inc. as Chairman and director and Norwegian Cruise Line as Chairman. He holds a degree in Business Economics. Mr. Siem is a Norwegian citizen.
Mr. Ridings is a retired investment banker. He spent 24 years at Lazard Freres & Co. LLC where he was Vice Chairman of US Investment Banking and Co-Head of its Restructuring advisory practice. He is a Board Member of Safehold, Inc (a USbased REIT) and Republic Airlines (a region airline and code share partner of United, American and Delta). He is also a Board Member for Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of New York. He was formerly a member of the Board of Directors of Siem Industries, and the American Stock Exchange. Mr. Ridings has a M.B.A. in Finance from Cornell University and a B.A. in Religion from Colgate University. Mr. Ridings is a US citizen.
Ms. Midelfart is a private investor, owner and executive chairman of Midelfart Capital AS. In her early career she was the third generation CEO of the family business Midelfart AS. She was previously a partner at Magnipartners Ltd, working actively in the offshore drilling and LNG space. She has since 2015 held larger shareholding positions in various listed offshore oil, service and supply companies. She is currently a board member and 10% owner of the Swedish Consumer Finance Bank, Avida AB, and a member of the Board of Trustees at Oslo International School. She previously served on the board of the world largest fish farming company, Mowi AS, and the Swedish health and beauty care company, Midsona AB. She holds a degree in economics and finance from London School of Economics, and Stern School of Business NY. Ms. Midelfart is a Norwegian citizen.
Mr. Sveaas is Executive Chairman and owner of Kistefos AS, a leading Norwegian investment company with a large and diversified investment portfolio. He has held several board positions including Treschow-Fritzøe AS, Stolt-Nielsen SA, Orkla ASA, SkipsKredittforeningen AS, Vestenfjelske Bykreditt AS, Tschudi & Eitzen Shipping AS, Scorpion Drilling Ltd., Southwestern Offshore Corp. and he has served as senior advisor to EQT, Sweden. Mr. Sveaas is the Founder of the Kistefos Museum, and a named benefactor of the Metropolitan Museum of Art as well as a founding member of its International Council, and member of the museum's European Visiting Committee. Mr. Sveaas holds his Lic. Oec. HSG degree from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland. Mr. Sveaas is a Norwegian citizen.
Siem Offshore Inc. will release financial figures on the following dates in 2024:
| Q1 2024 | Wednesday 15 May |
|---|---|
| Q2 2024 | Thursday 22 August |
| Q3 2024 | Thursday 31 October |
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on Tuesday 7 May 2024

Photo: C. Beyssier
The Company has identified APMs that are consistently applied for the reporting periods. The APMs are supplementary to the Financial Statements that are disclosed in compliance with IFRS. The APMs are disclosed to give a broader understanding of the operations and associated risk of the Company.
Operating margin - Operating margin is the net of operating revenue and operating expenses. For 2023 operating revenues USD 336,026 less operating expenses at USD 171,540 equals operating margin at USD 164,486. The Company considers the operating margin to be a key number when analyzing the fleets operating performance and the margin that can be applied to the finance of capital expenditures, debt service and other cash disbursements.
Operating margin percentage – Operating Margin, % is the nominal operating margin calculated as a percentage of operating revenue. For 2023 the operating margin at USD 164,486 equals 49% of the operating revenue at USD 336,036. The operating margin percentage is used to compare, period by period, the development in relative margin from operations. The operating margin, % is also used for comparing segments' relative performance.
Contract backlog - the total, nominal value of future revenues from firm contracts, excluding optional periods. The contract backlog is categorized per year, and reflects coming years' operating revenues that are considered firm following contracts agreed with clients.
Utilization – vessels' effective time on-hire relative to total time available in the reporting period, excluding vessels time in lay-up. The relative utilization is reflecting the time that a vessel, or the fleet, has been on hire with clients. Zero utilization is reported when a vessel is off-hire caused by technical issues or when idle, awaiting employment.
Capital expenditure – gross capital expenditure related to tangible assets at acquisitions, upgrades, class renewals (drydocking) and major periodic maintenance.
Earnings per share- Result attributable to the shareholders divided by weighted average number of shares.
Comprehensive income per share- Comprehensive income for the period for the Group divided by weighted average number of shares at the end of the reporting period.
Interest-bearing debt- Current and long-term interestbearing debt.
Net interest-bearing debt - Interest-bearing debt less cash and cash equivalents.




Name of reporting entity: Siem Offshore Inc.
Domicile of entity: Cayman Islands
Legal form of entity: Inc.
Country of incorporation: Cayman Islands
Address of entity's registered office: P.O. Box 425, N-4664 Kristiansand S, Norway
Principal place of business: Norway
Description of nature of entity's operations and principal activities: Siem Offshore Inc is an industrial investment company within the marine sector of the oil service business.
Name of parent entity: Siem Offshore Inc.
Name of ultimate parent of group: Siem Offshore Inc.


| Highlights 2024 | 2 |
|---|---|
| Key Figures | 3 |
| Board of Directors' Report | 5 |
| The Company | 5 |
| Financial results, position and risks | 5 |
| Operations | 7 |
| Shareholders and corporate governance | 8 |
| Outlook | 8 |
| Sustainability Statement | 11 |
| Income Statements | 83 |
| Statements of Financial Position – Assets |
84 |
| Statements of Financial Position – Equity and Liabilities |
85 |
| Statements of Changes in Equity | 86 |
| Statements of Cash Flows | 88 |
| Notes to the Accounts | 89 |
| Corporate Governance | 134 |
| Auditor's Report | 138 |
| Fleet overview | 147 |
| This is Sea1 Offshore |
151 |
| Responsibility Statement | 153 |
| Board of Directors | 154 |
| Financial Calendar | 155 |
| Alternative Performance Measurement (APM) and other definitions | 156 |
Revenue USD 1,000
340,825
EBITDA USD 1,000
165,680
Own workforce per 31.12.2024
1,385
Vessels in operation per 31.12.2024
The AGM was held on 7 May 2024. Following the AGM the Directors of the Company were: Christen Sveaas, Celina Midelfart, Fredrik Platou and Ørjan Svanevik.
Following the Annual General Meeting, the new Board convened and elected Christen Sveaas as Chairman of the Board of Directors.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| INCOME STATEMENT | Ref | 2024 | 2023 |
| Operating revenue | 340,825 | 336,026 | |
| Operating expenses | -175,144 | -171,540 | |
| EBITDA | (1) | 165,680 | 164,486 |
| EBITDA, % | (2) | 49% | 49% |
| Depreciation and amortization | -57,780 | -68,023 | |
| Reversal of impairment of vessels | 159,116 | 66,966 | |
| Other Gain/(loss) | -25,587 | -178 | |
| Operating profit | (3) | 241,430 | 163,251 |
| Net financial items | -37,041 | -9,695 | |
| Result from associated companies | -52 | 550 | |
| Profit /(loss) before taxes | 204,337 | 154,106 | |
| Tax benefit/(expense) | -1,388 | 19,027 | |
| Net profit/(loss) | 202,948 | 173,133 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | 30,191 | -1,381 | |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders | 172,758 | 174,515 | |
| STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | 31 Dec 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | |
| Non-current assets | 680,270 | 919,814 | |
| Current assets | 138,208 | 167,155 | |
| Total assets | 818,478 | 1,086,969 | |
| Total equity | 405,992 | 529,176 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 312,046 | 301,405 | |
| Current liabilities | 100,440 | 256,388 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 818,478 | 1,086,969 |
| STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow from operations | 131,070 | 137,624 |
| Net change in cash | -28,832 | 1,804 |
| KEY FIGURES | 2024 | 2023 |
| Weighted average no. of outstanding shares (1,000) | 196,897 | 238,852 |
| Weighted average no. of diluted outstanding shares (1,000) | 196,897 | 238,852 |
| Earnings per share (USD) | 0.88 | 0.73 |
| Diluted earnings per share (USD) | 0.88 | 0.73 |
| Share price per year end (USD) | 2.15 | 2.71 |
| Share price per year end (NOK) | 24.45 | 27.60 |
| Owned | 31/12/2024 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 17 TOTAL |
|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2023 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 26 TOTAL | |
| vessels | 31/12/2022 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 28 TOTAL |
| 31/12/2021 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 28 TOTAL | |
| Vessels in operation | 31/12/2020 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 31 TOTAL |
| Ownership | 31/12/2024 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 17 TOTAL |
|---|---|---|
| 31/12/2023 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 26 TOTAL | |
| 0-79% | 31/12/2022 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 28 TOTAL |
| 100% | 31/12/2021 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 28 TOTAL |
| 31/12/2020 | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 31 TOTAL |

The Board of Directors of Sea1 Offshore Inc. (the "Board") presents its report for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024, together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and the Parent Company. The financial statements and related notes were authorized for issue by the Board on 4 April 2025 and will be presented to the shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on Friday 25 April 2025.
All references to "Sea1 Offshore" and the "Company" shall mean Sea1 Offshore Inc. and its subsidiaries and associates unless the context indicates otherwise. All references to "Parent" shall mean Sea1 Offshore Inc. as the Parent Company only.
Sea1 Offshore is registered in the Cayman Islands and is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE Symbol: SEA1). The Company's headquarter is located in Kristiansand, Norway and subsidiary offices are located in Brazil, Australia, Canada, Cayman Islands and United States. The Company is tax domiciled in Norway.
The Company's primary activity is the ownership and operation of offshore support vessels ("OSVs") for the offshore energy service industry (oil & gas and offshore wind).
The Company operated a fleet of 17 owned vessels at year-end, including 1 vessel in lay-up. During 2024, the total fleet of OSVs conducted operations in the North Sea, Brazil, Australia, Canada, Southeast Asia, South America and West Africa.
The Company sold 9 of its vessels to previous major shareholder Siem Sustainable Energy S.a r.l and related companies ("Siem") in exchange for 35.7% of the Company's shares on 5 July 2024. Siem also assumed USD 117.5 million of existing vessel debt as part of the transaction. Siem thereafter ceased to be a shareholder in the Company and Kristian Siem discontinued as Chairman of the Board following the annual general meeting 7 May 2024. The repurchased shares were cancelled with immediate effect following the transaction. The Company also changed its name from Siem Offshore Inc. to Sea1 Offshore Inc.
The financial statements for the Company and the Parent are prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU.
The financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company and the Parent are going concerns. The Company's financial position, financing arrangements and forecasted cashflows are supporting a going concern status.
The OSV market showed further improvements through 2024 for all segments compared to the previous year. The Offshore Construction and Subsea segments were tight throughout the year. With increased activity within Oil and Gas in combination with Offshore wind there was high contract coverage for the tier 1 subsea fleet in 2024.
In the North Sea, the spot market was volatile through the year. Overall, the AHTS segment saw average rates increase about 12% over the previous year, although with high volatility as before. February, March, June and July were by far the most active months. Like previous years the market slowed down significantly in the last quarter. Globally, the large AHTS segment continued the positive development with increasing rate levels for term work in several regions.
The global PSV market experienced increase in day rates in almost all regions, especially for the largest vessels. Towards the end of the year the term rates softened somewhat due to a slight reduction in rig activity.
Through the year around 70 OSVs were reactivated from layup world-wide, around 50 of these in the smaller AHTS segments. The remaining cold stacked fleet is old and has been stacked several years. Therefore, these units are unlikely to be reactivated in any significant number.
In 2024, the Company recorded operating revenue of USD 340.8 million and a net profit attributable to shareholders of USD 172.8 million, or USD 0.88 per share, compared to operating revenue of USD 336.0 million and a net profit attributable to shareholders of USD 174.5 million, or USD 0.73 per share, in 2023. The revenues have increased despite a reduced number of vessels in the second half of 2024, following the sale of the 9 vessels. The increase in revenues was primarily due increased activity and revenues for the Subsea and AHTS fleet. The increased net profit was mainly due to improved demand and thereby higher rates for vessels and also reversal of impairments related to vessels.
The Company's EBITDA for 2024 was USD 165.7 million compared to USD 164.5 million in 2023. EBITDA as a percentage of operating revenue was 49% in 2024 compared to 49% in 2023.
The Company's operating profit for 2024 was USD 241.4 million compared to USD 163.3 million in 2023 and includes depreciation and amortization of USD 57.8 million (2023: USD 68.0 million). During 2024, the Company conducted periodic reviews of vessel valuations, and recognized reversal of vessel impairments of USD 159.1 million (2023: USD 67.0 million).
The Company's net financial items were USD -37.0 million (2023: USD -9.7 million) and included financial expenses of USD -28.1 million (2023: USD -29.7 million) and a revaluation gain/(loss) of non-USD currency items of USD -17.7 million (2023: USD 9.0 million) mainly due to variances in NOK and BRL compared to USD during the period. Non-USD currency items are held to match short- and long-term liabilities, including off-balance sheet liabilities, in a similar currency.
The Parent Company is primarily a holding company owning shares in subsidiaries.
The Board proposes that the Parent's net profit of USD 297.6 million for 2024 be allocated to retained earnings. A dividend of USD 72.8 was paid in 2024.
Total equity was USD 406 million at year-end 2024 (2023: USD 529 million), and the book equity ratio was 50% (2023: 49%). Shareholders' equity was USD 406 million (2023: USD 534 million), equivalent to USD 2.64 per share (2023: USD 2.24 per share).
The net interest-bearing debt at year-end was USD 270 million (2023: USD 365 million). As part of the vessel sale, Siem assumed USD 117.5 million of existing vessel. On 5 July 2024, simultaneously with the closing of the vessel sale the Company completed the refinancing of certain parts of its debt, including the facilities maturing in 2024. Two new credit facilities are in place, in addition to existing facilities with longer maturities. Following the refinancing, which also removed restrictions imposed on the Company in the 2021 restructuring, the Company is again in position to optimize the capital structure further, make investments and make distributions to shareholders.
In December 2024 the Company purchased the shares in the subsidiary Sea1 AHTS Pool AS owned by a minority shareholder, representing 22% of the shares in the company. Following the transaction, Sea1 Offshore Inc. owns 100% of the shares in Sea1 AHTS Pool AS. The weighted average cost of debt for the Company was approximately 7.0% p.a. at year-end (2023: 6.7% p.a.).
The cash position at year-end was USD 68.3 million (2023: USD 97.3 million).
The Company paid debt instalments of USD 266 million, including the debt assumption related to the sale of vessels in 2024 (2023: USD 112 million). New loans amounting to USD 150 million have been obtained.
The Company's cash-flows are primarily denominated in USD, NOK, EUR, BRL, GBP, CAD and AUD. From 31 December 2023 to 31 December 2024, the USD strengthened by 10.4% to the NOK, 21.8% to the BRL, 6.0% to the EUR, 1.5% to the GBP, 7.9% to the CAD and 8.8% to AUD.
Interest risk
The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, as approximately 71% of the interest-bearing debt is based on floating interest rates and denominated in USD with SOFR as reference rate. The Company is exposed to the risk that significant increases in interest rates could have a negative impact on the Group's financial results and condition. The Company holds a low delta USD 150 million interest rate option / cap with maturity in 4 years as additional security against unfavorable increase in SOFR.
Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk as revenue and costs are denominated in various currencies. Some assets are denominated in local non-USD currencies and therefore their book value when converted to USD is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations. However, in real terms USD-valuation for mobile vessels operating globally are most likely not affected by fluctuation in local currencies. The Company held no foreign exchange derivatives at year end.
Inflation Risk
The Company is exposed to inflation risk. The revenues may not be inflated at levels that could compensate for inflated operating cost. In addition to general inflation-rates, the operating expenses related to spare parts, service-personnel and logistics within the shipping industry are further exposed to shortage and long lead time.
Liquidity risk
The Company is financed by a combination of debt and equity. If the Company fails to repay or refinance its credit facilities, additional equity financing may be required.
Climate risk
A Climate Risk Scenario analysis has been performed for two scenarios, one 1.5degree scenario in line with Paris agreement implying large degree of conversion of the vessel fleet, and one as-is scenario with 3-4degrees temperature increase and large chronic climate changes. The Resilience analysis done shows that the Company is very agile and resilient to any foreseen climate changes.
War risk
The war in Ukraine could impact the market balance of offshore support vessels in the Company's key areas of operation. There is associated risk of price escalations to vessel spare parts, logistics and other services. The Company observes indications of shortages of experienced crew and escalation of crew costs. Sanctions that have been imposed on nations and organizations could affect the Company's competition directly and indirectly, and its ability to receive and send payments for its services.
The owned fleet in operation at the end of 2024 totaled 17 vessels plus 2 vessels under construction (2023: 26 vessels including partly owned vessels) including 1 vessel in lay-up (2023: 2 vessels). In addition to the owned fleet, per 31 December 2024, the Company performed ship management services for 16 vessels, following the sale of 9 vessels. Management for 11 of these vessels will be transferred to a new manager during the period from January-April 2025. During 2024, the Company has taken over management for 5 vessels owned by Viking Supply Ships.
Note that the operating revenue and operating cost for the 9 vessels sold has been moved from its original segment and is now presented under the "Other" segment also for the comparable figures for 2023.
The Company's Subsea segment had 2 OSCVs, 2 WIVs and 1 Scientific Core Drilling Vessel in operation at end of the year (2023: 5 in total, excluding the 2 OSCV's vessels sold). The Subsea fleet earned operating revenues of USD 139.1 million and had 96% utilization (2023: USD 137.5 million and 99%). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 95.1 million (2023: USD 91.6 million) and the operating margin as a percentage of revenue was 68% (2023: 67%).
The Company had 6 AHTS vessels in operation at end of the year (2023: 6, excluding the 3 AHTS vessels sold). The AHTS fleet earned operating revenues of USD 97.2 million and had 84% utilization (2023: USD 57.1 million and 78% utilization). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 50.5 million (2023: USD 22.6 million) and the operating margin as a percentage of revenue was 52% (2023: 40%).
The Company had 2 PSVs in operation at end of the year (2023: 2, excluding the 4 PSV vessels sold). The PSV fleet earned operating revenues of USD 19.1 million and had 96% utilization (2023: USD 14.0 million and 95%). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 9.6 million (2023: USD 4.5 million) and the operating margin as a percentage of revenue was 50% (2023: 32%).
Sea1 Offshore do Brasil S.A. is the Company's wholly owned Brazilian subsidiary that owns and operates a fleet of 4 Fast Crew and Oil Spil Recovery vessels in Brazil (2023: 4). This fleet earned operating revenues of USD 12.2 million and had 91% utilization (2023: USD 14.3 million and 98%). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 2.4 million (2023: USD 4.3 million) and the operating margin as a percentage of revenue was 20% (2023: 30%).
The total firm contract backlog for all OSV vessels on 31 December 2024 was USD 840 million (2023: USD 320 million of which USD 235 million for the vessels today owned by the Company). The total vessel contract backlog is allocated with USD 229 million in 2025, USD 154 million in 2026 and USD 457 million in 2027 and onwards. In addition, the options backlog for all OSV vessels on 31 December 2024 was USD 626 million The contract backlog including options, as a percentage of the annual fleet capacity, is estimated to be 79% for 2025, 63% for 2026 and 51% for 2026 (2023 excluding vessels sold: 56% for 2024, 20% for 2025 and 9% for 2026), also see Note 18.
The Company's authorized share capital is USD 300,000,000 divided into 300,000,000 ordinary shares of a nominal value of USD 1.00 each. Following the vessel sale transaction in July 2024, the 85,307,737 repurchased shares were cancelled with immediate effect. Following the cancellation of another 581 single shares without ownership, the Company had an issued and outstanding share capital of USD 153,543,734 divided into 153,543,734 shares, each with a par value of USD 1 on 31 December 2024. The Company's shares are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol SEA1. The Company's largest shareholder and ultimate owner is Kistefos AS, with a 51.8% interest on 31 December 2024. During 2024, the closing share price reached a high of NOK 37.8, a low of NOK 23.25 and closed at NOK 24.45 at year-end. The share prices are not adjusted for the extraordinary dividend in January 2025.
The Company has implemented guidelines for good corporate governance based on the recommendations and guidelines given by the Oslo Stock Exchange. The purpose of these guidelines is to clarify roles of the Shareholders, the General Meeting, the Board of Directors and the day-to-day Management beyond what follows from the legislation. A detailed summary of our corporate governance principles is included in a separate section of the Annual Report.
Global activity is expected to increase significantly, with nearly all regions anticipating further growth the coming years. Brazil and West Africa are likely to be the main drivers of this surge. In the North Sea, the UK sector has seen a decrease in planned activities, while the Norwegian sector is projected to see growth in the coming years. Canada and Australia also have strong long-term forecasts, though 2025 is expected to be a slower year in these regions before activity picks up again. Despite these fluctuations, we remain optimistic about all segments in the coming years.
The PSV segment is expected to see higher utilization due to the global rise in drilling activity, with a growing demand for large, sophisticated vessels, particularly in regions lacking infrastructure.
The AHTS market will continue to be volatile, but we anticipate more prolonged peaks as more projects enter the market, which will also impact long-term contract levels. The significant number of FPSO installations will contribute positively to this segment, as these projects
require multiple vessels and early commitments, creating market constraints. Floating wind projects may also provide a boost to the segment, although we anticipate delays as there are still several challenges to overcome before these projects can be commercialized. Although the current fundamental market drivers remain positive, there is an increasing uncertainty with regards to how tariffs and the geopolitical situation will impact the global offshore market.
This Sustainability Statement for 2024 is the fifth sustainability report in Sea1 Offshore to document our focus on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), and to display our development and performance within sustainable vessel operations.
In accordance with EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the Sustainability Statement for 2024 is integrated in the Annual Report and divided into chapters in line with material topics in the European Sustainability Reporting Standard (ESRS) as found in our revised Double Materiality Analysis. The results from the EU Taxonomy analysis are also presented in this report.
A major event during the year was the sale of the 9 vessels to Siem. As a result, the Sea1 worldwide fleet consist of 17 owned vessels plus 17 vessels on ship management. Excluding two vessels on bareboat contracts in Brazil considered not to be material, this report and the climate reporting for 2024 cover 32 vessels.
Note on the environmental reporting (ESRS E1 and E2) for Scope 1 and 2, the climate and emissions data will be split between the owned vessels and the external vessels on management. For Scope 3 only data for the Sea1 owned vessels will be presented.
For social data (S1), the vessel crew will be split into Own Employees (permanent crew with direct contracts) and Non-Employees (the short-term hired crew from external manning agencies).
Sea1 Offshore's vision is to be a leading vessel provider and the most attractive employer, delivering first class services worldwide. To support this vision, we have designed and operate an integrated health, safety, environment and quality management system.
The company's strategy is to grow within the offshore support vessel market and provide cost efficient solutions in close cooperation with customers and by applying state of the art technology and firsthand experience.
To achieve these goals, we involve our employees in the development of a company culture that expresses the kind of behavior and conduct required to achieve the vision of the company and the goals for the individuals.
The Company has a continuous focus on safe operations, cooperation with stakeholders and environmental initiatives. Close cooperation with major clients on a global basis is of great importance and promoting the collective team- and safety culture throughout the Company together with our partners. The global footprint with long-term contracts in all hemispheres has been of the utmost importance for the safe- and quality track record of our operations.
Sea1 Offshore is committed to carrying out its business in an ethical manner and in strict compliance with applicable laws wherever it operates, latest example being the Transparency Act that ensures focus on human rights in the supply chain. The compliance and governance work continued to be a focus area in 2024, where we have earned trust of our clients, business partners, suppliers, and other stakeholders by acting consistently and reliably in accordance with these principles.
Sea1 Offshore's sustainability goals align with the targets set by the Norwegian Shipowners Association (NSA) which comply with the overall sustainability goals set by the United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU). The primary objective is to be climate neutral by 2050.
To achieve the target for 2050 Sea1 Offshore will cut its greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) intensity by 50 percent per unit by 2030 compared to 2008. By 2030 and onwards we will only order newbuilds with zero emissions technology to achieve a climate neutral fleet from 2050 and beyond.
The Company also has long-term goals of remaining a safe workplace for its workers both onshore and offshore, as well as promoting gender diversity and equality, good working conditions, focusing on anti-corruption and anti-slavery measures.
A Double Materiality Analysis has been performed giving 24 material Impact, Risk and Opportunities (IRO) for the Company.
A Climate Risk Scenario analysis has been performed for two scenarios, one 1.5-degree scenario in line with Paris agreement implying large degree of conversion of the vessel fleet, and one as-is scenario with 3-4degrees temperature increase and large chronic climate changes. The Resilience analysis done shows that Sea1 Offshore is very agile and resilient to any foreseen climate changes.
The EU Taxonomy analysis as per Regulation 2020/852 give 99% of the Company's net revenue of USD 341 million to be taxonomy eligible, but none of this is taxonomy aligned.
Phase-in provisions as allowed by the regulation have been applied, implying that a Capex Transition Plan and quantification of financial effects on sustainability matters will not be presented in this report.
The GHG climate account gives following emission data for 2024:
Hence, total reported CO2 equivalent emissions for 2024 are 305 174Te.
As 2024 is the new baseline year, no comparable historic data is presented.
As per 31.12.2024 there were 1259 employees offshore (7% females) and 126 employees onshore (40% females).
There were no reported whistleblower cases in 2024.
| Chapter & sub-chapter | Page |
|---|---|
| ESRS 2 - General Disclosures | 11 |
| BP-1 General basis for preparation of the sustainability statement | 12 |
| BP-2 Disclosures in relation to specific circumstances | 13 |
| GOV-1 The role of the administrative, supervisory and management bodies | 15 |
| GOV-2 Sustainability matters addressed by the undertaking's administrative, management and | 16 |
| supervisory bodies | |
| GOV-3 Integration of sustainability-related performance in incentive schemes | 17 |
| GOV-4 Statement on sustainability due diligence | 17 |
| GOV-5 Risk management and internal controls over sustainability reporting | 17 |
| SBM-1 Strategy, business model and value chain | 18 |
| SBM-2 Interests and views of stakeholders | 20 |
| SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and | 21 |
| business model | |
| IRO-1 Process to identify and assess material impacts, risks and opportunities | 25 |
| IRO-2 Disclosure requirements in ESRS covered by the sustainability statement | 32 |
| Metrics and Targets in relation to material sustainability matters | 37 |
| Environment (E) | 38 |
| EU Taxonomy | 38 |
| Assessment of Alignment | 38 |
| Minimum Safeguards | 38 |
| Taxonomy - KPI Templates for Revenue, CAPEX and OPEX | 39 |
| ESRS E1: Climate Change | 42 |
| E1-1 Transition plan for climate change mitigation | 42 |
| ESRS 2 SBM-3 | 42 |
| E1-2 Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation | 44 |
| E1-3 Actions and resources in relation to climate change policies | 45 |
| E1-4 Targets related to climate change mitigation and adaptation | 46 |
| E1-5 Energy consumption and mix | 47 |
| E1-6 Gross Scopes 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions | 48 |
| ESRS E2: Pollution | 52 |
| From ESRS 2 General Disclosures – IRO Management | 53 |
| E2-1 Policies related to pollution | 53 |
| E2-2 Actions and resources related to pollution | 54 |
| E2-3 Targets related to pollution | 55 |
| E2-4 Pollution of air, water and soil | 56 |
| Social (S) | 58 |
| ESRS S1: Own Workforce | 58 |
| S1-1 Policies related to own workforce | 60 |
| S1-2 Processes for engaging with own workforce and workers' representatives | 63 |
| S1-3 Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels to raise concerns | 64 |
| S1-4 Taking action and managing impacts on own workforce, and the effectiveness of those | 66 |
| actions | |
| S1-5 Targets related to managing material negative impacts, advancing positive impacts | 69 |
| S1-6 Characteristics of the undertaking's employees | 71 |
|---|---|
| S1-8 Collective bargaining coverage and social dialogue | |
| S1-9 Diversity metrics | 72 |
| S1-10 Adequate wages | 72 |
| S1-11 Social protection | 72 |
| S1-17 Incidents, complaints and severe human rights impacts | 75 |
| Governance (G) | |
| G1-1 Business conduct policies and corporate culture | 77 |
| G1-2 Management of relationships with suppliers | 79 |
| G1-3 Prevention and detection of corruption and bribery | 79 |
| G1-4 Incidents of corruption or bribery | 81 |
| Targets and Actions in relation to G1 Business Conduct | |
This 2024 annual Sustainability Statement by Sea1 Offshore Inc. adheres to the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), which also includes the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS).
The sustainability statement is made on consolidated basis considering all regions and all subsidiaries, and the scope of consolidation is the same as for the Sea1 Offshore Inc. financial statement FY 2024.
The sustainability statement covers only relevant parts of the upstream value chain, such as material categories of Scope 3 emissions (ref. Sea1 Offshore Value Chain flowchart), and from our own operations. Downstream will only be partly covered (see sub-chapter Non-material topics and standards for FY 2024).
The sustainability statement covers relevant part of the upstream value chain. The significant upstream Scope 3 categories found are:
Note for Scope 3, Category 3 Fuel Consumption and Energy-related Activities, all fuel consumption for owned vessels when onhire and offhire are now reported under Scope 1. Hence, this category is set to 0 for FY24.
The remaining non-significant categories under Scope 3 are described and listed under E1-6.
Reference is also made to ESRS 2 SBM-3 for information on the Double Materiality Assessment and the SEA1 Value Chain flowchart.
No information is omitted with regards to intellectual property or other sensitive information.
After the exit on the 5th of July 2024 by Siem Sustainable Energy S.a.r.l. ("Siem") and 9 vessels, the SEA1 fleet consist at end of 2024 of 17 owned vessels plus 17 vessels on ship management (9 vessels for Siem, 2 vessels for SOSI, 1 vessel for MPL (up to 12th of September 2024) and 5 AHTS for Viking Supply Ships (VSS), see also dates below). Subtracting the two vessels on bareboat contracts in Brazil, this report and the climate reporting for 2024 cover 32 vessels.
Note on environmental reporting (ESRS E1) for Scope 1 and 2, GHG emissions data will be presented both combined and separate for the 15 owned vessels (which excludes the 2 in Brazil) and the 17 external vessels on management. With regards to pollution data (ESRS E2) for Scope 1 and 2, data will be split between the 15 owned vessels and the 17 external vessels on management. For Scope 3 only data for the SEA1 vessels will be presented.
For social data under ESRS S1 the vessel crew will be split into Own Employees and Non-Employees, where the Own Employees being the longterm crew with direct contracts with Sea1 Offshore affiliated companies, and the Non-Employees includes the short-term or hired crew as provided by external manning agencies, giving a sum of Own Workforce. It shall regardless be noted that SEA1 has the overall responsibility for all crew onboard our vessels via the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC).
Following dates in 2024 applies for the ship management of the externally owned vessels:
| Vessel name | Owner | SEA1 Management Period |
|---|---|---|
| Siem Marlin | MPL | 01.0112.09. |
| Siem Day | SOSI | All 2024 |
| Siem Challenger | SOSI | All 2024 |
| Siem Opal | Siem | 05.07. – 31.12. |
| Siem Pearl | Siem | 05.07. – 31.12. |
| Siem Topaz | Siem | 05.07. – 31.12. |
| Siem Pride | Siem | 05.07. – 31.12. |
| Siem Symphony | Siem | 05.07. – 31.12. |
| Siem Thiima | Siem | 05.07. – 31.12. |
| Siem Pilot | Siem | 05.07. – 31.12. |
| Siem Barracuda | Siem | 05.07. – 31.12. |
| Siem Stingray | Siem | 05.07. – 31.12. |
| Brage Viking | VSS | 20.04. – 31.12. |
| Loke Viking | VSS | 09.10. – 31.12. |
| Odin Viking | VSS | 17.10. – 31.12. |
| Njord Viking | VSS | 24.10. – 31.12. |
| Magne Viking | VSS | 25.10. – 31.12. |
The upstream value chain data contain indirect data sources and estimates, such as for Scope 3 Category 1 Purchased goods and services, and for Scope 3 Category 5 Waste generated in operations.
A spend-based model for Scope 3 Purchased goods and services have been applied based on Purchase Order-values exported from the supply chain system, and estimated CO2-emission factor per USD are added based on country of origin and type of product. Overall average CO2 factor for 2024 is 318gram/USD spent.
For Scope 3 Category 5 Waste generated in operations, estimates on emission factor have been applied with typical 1.75kg CO2 per kg waste delivered to reception facilities and 2.3kg CO2 per kg waste incinerated. Waste discharged to sea has zero CO2 emissions.
For changes in the preparation and presentation of sustainability information compared to previous reporting period(s), please note 2024 is first year of sustainability reporting based on ESRS.
For Scope 1 and emissions on vessels the level of accuracy is deemed very high, using high resolution sensor data and daily adjustment by vessel crew for official reporting purposes. The GHG emission factors based on fuel consumption are taken from 'Statistisk Sentralbyrå' (SSB), 2020.
For Scope 3, Category 1, the spend-based model with output from the supply chain database is estimated to have +/-20% inaccuracy.
For Scope 3, Category 5, the applied emission factors on different waste categories are estimated to have +/-40% inaccuracy.
Phase-in provisions have been applied for certain metrics in topics E1, E2, S1 and S2.
These topics are material to the Company, however for the 2024 reporting period the following sub-topics as listed in the table below will be provisioned as phase-ins and thus omitted in this report.
For the 2024 reporting period SEA1 has a workforce consisting of 677 own employees. Hence, S1 will be phased in in its entirety. However, chapters S1-1 to S1-6, including S1-9, S1-10, S1-11 and S1-17 are presented in the report with limitations as described.
For same reason S2 will be phased in in its entirety, however, a summary of risks and mitigating actions is described below.
| Phase-in chapter | Name of chapter | Reason for applying phase-ins |
|---|---|---|
| E1-9 | Financial Effects | <750 own employees |
| E2-6 | Financial Effects | <750 own employees |
| S1-7 | Characteristics of non-employees in the undertaking's | <750 own employees |
| own workforce | ||
| S1-8 | Collective bargaining coverage and social dialogue | <750 own employees |
| S1-12 | Persons with disabilities | <750 own employees |
| S1-13 | Training and Skills development metrics | <750 own employees |
| S1-14 | Health and Safety metrics | <750 own employees |
| S1-15 | Work-life Balance metrics | <750 own employees |
| S1-16 | Remuneration metrics | <750 own employees |
| S2 | Workers in Value Chain | <750 own employees |
As per CSRD/ESRS requirements these chapters will be implemented in the report for FY2025.
ESRS S2 is intended to integrate the consideration of impacts on workers in our value chain. In accordance with the Norwegian Transparency Act, a risk analysis of workers in the value chain was conducted in 2024 and published on Sea1 Offshore's web page as Sea1 Offshore Account of Transparency Act Due Diligence.
From the due diligence process we have identified that use of shipyards in remote areas need special attention due to high risk for adverse impact on human and labor rights. To address potential negative impacts, we have generated human right self-assessment checklists for shipyards and an audit plan for auditing of the most relevant shipyards.
Sea1 Offshore has in line with the intention of the Transparency Act partnered up with another major offshore vessel owner in Norway where we collaborate on the due diligence process and auditing of shipyards.
In 2024 three shipyards in Singapore have been audited by Sea1 Offshore on human rights with basis in UN Guiding Principles and International Labor Organization (ILO) standards. Common adverse impacts were found to be excessive overtime, lack of weekly rest and missing policies on human right. All findings and observations have been addressed with the specific shipyards and given 3 months to rectify.
Sea1 Offshore uses external crewing agencies which via the due diligence process has been identified as a potential risk area. Since the previous due diligence accounts, three crewing agencies have been audited on a general basis. No adverse impacts towards human rights were identified.
There are no time-bound targets set for workers in the value chain. A number of policies as part of the Business Code of Conduct, however, are relevant for workers in the value chain, including:
Sea1 Offshore's Board of Directors consists of four Directors. Members of the Board are Chairman Christen Sveaas, Celina Midelfart, Fredrik Platou and Ørjan Svanevik. There are no non-executive members in the Board of Directors.
The Management team consists of five executive members with long-standing experience and knowledge within their fields, including business compliance and governance. The team consist of Chief Executive Officer Bernt Omdal, Chief Financial Officer Vidar Jerstad, Chief Operating Officer Tore Lillestø, Chief Human Resources Officer Tor Asbjørn Grændsen, and Chief Commercial Officer Andreas Kjøl (from 09. December 2024). Members of the Company's management are not members of the Board, but they do attend Board meetings.
The Audit Committee consist of Ørjan Svanevik and Fredrik Platou. There are no non-executive members in the Management team. There are no employee representatives in the Management team, Audit Committee or Board of Directors. The Board of Directors have one female Director, giving 25% female ratio.
The Management team in SEA1 are responsible for the oversight of impacts, risks and opportunities (IRO) for all aspects of the daily operations including sustainability. Management team receives relevant insights from other responsible bodies within the organisation, such as the Group Accounting Director, ESG Director and the HSEQ and Crewing Director and their respective departments within the Company (Finance, ESG and HSEQ).
The responsibilities of ascertaining the sustainability impacts, risks and opportunities of the Company are delegated to the ESG Director and the ESG department for gathering the relevant information before presenting it to the Management team for review. There are no strict policies within the Company relevant to the handling and administering of IRO-data, but rather an aspect of the ESG departments job descriptions. The ESG department works closely with Finance, Operations and HSEQ to gather the relevant IROs. This work is done in correspondence with the Double Materiality Assessment of the Company, which also involves the process of Stakeholder engagement.
Once the process is complete, the findings are presented to the Management team who evaluate the IROs and Double Materiality Assessment before presenting for the Board of Directors. Together they evaluate the suggested set targets before implementing them into long-term plans whose progress are monitored by the Management team
Most members of the management team have 20-30+ years of experience within the maritime industry.
The administrative, management and supervisory bodies have skills and expertise available to them for the overseeing of sustainability matters. Further, members of the Management team have access to more knowledgeable assets on sustainability in the form of the ESG department and its ESG team/working group (as listed above).
The global (corporate) organisation chart for Sea1 Offshore Inc. is given below, where the ESG Director has a special responsibility for the sustainability work and focus.

The Board of Directors and Management team are informed about sustainability matters through various means. For informing the Management team they have access to all ESG-department digital files, receive ESG Working Group Minutes of Meeting (MOM) reports, and have bi-weekly meetings between CEO and ESG Director.
Members of the Management team have also been part of several ESG workshops in 2024 which have kept them up to date on all ongoings within the Double Materiality Assessment process and for the annual sustainability statement progression. Hence, all IROs found material in the Double Materiality Assessment conducted in 2024 have been addressed by the Management team. Further, for the Board, they are informed by the Management team during Board meetings as sustainability is on the agenda of every Board meeting and is also included when relevant in management reports.
Through the Board meetings, the material IROs have been presented by the Management team and addressed by the Board for 2024. This allows both the Board and Management team to make informed decisions regarding sustainability matters for Sea1 Offshore.
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There are no incentive-schemes directly related to sustainability performance at Sea1 Offshore that are offered to members of the administrative, management and supervisory bodies.
There is no renumeration report being made at Sea1 Offshore for 2024 as prescribed in articles 9a and 9b of Directive 2007/36/EC.
As part of the Norwegian Transparency Act, SEA1 performed in 2024 an updated due diligence on human rights in the supply chain, prior to the introduction of the ESRS. This Sea1 Offshore Account of Transparency Act Due Diligence is published on the company web page. In addition, the overall Risk Assessment of the Company is updated to reflect the aspects and risks of sustainability reporting, resulting in the two documents complementing one another. See more information about the completed due diligence under ESRS 2.17.
In addition to the abovementioned, SEA1 follows up on environmental and administrative due diligence measures through the ISO 9001 and 14001 standards, as well as following the ISM-code. These are followed through the Company's Environmental Aspect Registers for vessels and office locations.
Further, ESG department has arranged internal workshops following the due diligence process to ensure compliance with relevant standards and frameworks, including preparations for the CSRD sustainability statement.
A due diligence process on climate risk has also been performed with a detailed climate analysis for two different scenarios and a following company resilience analysis.
Due diligence on human rights in supply chain has been performed in line with UN Guiding Principles and OECD Guidelines.
Due diligence in climate and environment has been followed in accordance with the ISO 14001 standard and IMO & MARPOL-regulations.
Risk assessment and internal control is a natural part of SEA1's sustainability reporting. The Company is using the business management system (BMS) software Unisea as the control system where all strategic, operational and sustainability documents and policies are live and updated. This system is applied globally, covering all onshore offices and vessels, ensuring consistency and reliability in our reporting processes.
Key risks identified include data completeness and accuracy, particularly in emission reporting. To mitigate these risks, we have implemented:
The document Overall Risk Assessment evaluates severities, likelihood, tasks/activity and those at risk and score their importance, including the Company's Control Measures and assessment on the sustainability reporting process, see extract from document below.
| Task /Activity | Hazard Description | At Risk | Control Measures | Residual | Mitigating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| risk | measures | ||||
| Risk management | 1. Faulty or/and missing | Reputation | 1. External auditors and | ALARP | 1. Report deviations |
| and internal | emission data | / Financial | audit programs | internally and | |
| controls over | 2. Use of un-accurate external | 2. Internal audits with ESG | externally as required | ||
| sustainability | data sources | group | 2. Internal | ||
| reporting (ref | 3. Faulty reporting of data to | 3. Validation according to | audits/investigation to | ||
| ESRS DR GOV-5) | stakeholders (stock exchanges, | IMO DCS and EU MRV of | expose root cause | ||
| investors, clients) | R.O. (DnV) | 3. Transparency and | |||
| 4. Invoicing of faulty discharge | 4. Use of internal digital | learn | |||
| cost towards clients (CO2 cost, | sources (Høglund, Maress, | ||||
| EU, ETS etc.) | OCS, Unisea BMS) and | ||||
| validation by internal | |||||
| departments |
In addition, reference is made to the Environmental Management Plan, the Environmental Aspect Register– Office & Environmental Aspect Register – Vessels. All these documents work in tandem and complement the Overall Risk Assessment and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment documents.
The handling of the risk assessments and all related work is done by the HSEQ department and is closely linked to the sustainability work. The assessed risks and results from internal controls are handed to the HSEQ and Crewing Director, and only relayed to the administrative, management and supervisory bodies if the assessed risk and internal control results warrant the attention.
We integrate the findings of our risk assessments and internal controls into relevant internal functions and processes. By integrating risk assessments and internal controls into key functions, the goal is to effectively manage sustainability risks and enhances our resilience. We are in a process of formalizing our approach to internal control even further. We are committed to continuously improving our risk management and internal control system to ensure the quality and reliability of our sustainability statement.
As stated, the Overall Risk Assessment has been updated to include risk assessment on the sustainability reporting process. In addition, a procedure on internal control of sustainability data and reporting will be added in the coming period. Nevertheless, all gathered data from vessels is being monitored and evaluated by both Company crews and the respective onshore departments.
Sea1 Offshore is a leading vessel provider to clients in oil & gas and renewable energy market. The company's strategy is to grow within the offshore support vessel market and provide cost efficient solutions in close cooperation with customers by applying state of the art technology and firsthand experience.
The breakdown of Company workforce is given under DR S1-6.
Sea1 Offshore provides vessel activities offshore such as anchor handling and towing, platform supply, well intervention services, subsea operations, walk-to-work and trenching operations for windfarms. Our clients are typically within in the offshore oil and gas industry, in addition to the renewable energy sector. SEA1 operates on a global scale with vessel activities in typically North Sea, Brazil, West African, Australia and Asia.
Of the Sea1 Offshore Inc. total net revenue of 340.825MUSD, see consolidated Income Statement, Note 4 Segment Reporting, there are zero revenue from Taxonomy-aligned economic activities and zero revenue from coal, chemical production, tobaccos and weapons. All revenues derive from the maritime sector.
Please note the Company have no sustainability-related goals in terms of significant groups of products and services, customer categories or geographical areas. There is no assessment of the current significant services, markets and customer groups in relation to the Company's sustainability-related goals.
Four different business segments are identified in the Sea1 Offshore business model:
Vessel Management are the onshore staff and department needed to run the vessels operations in accordance with the International Safety Management Code (ISM) by IMO, consisting of different departments such as Operations, CMMS, Supply Chain, Crewing & HR, HSEQ and Chartering.
The vessel activities offshore typical anchor handling and towing, platform supply, well intervention services, subsea operations, walk-to-work and trenching operations for windfarms.
This company has built more than 40 vessels since 2005, hence newbuilding activities are an integral part of the business. For 2024, no newbuilds are actively ongoing, besides signing of two new OSCV ST-245 vessels from Cosco as announced 4th November 2024 on Oslo Stock Exchange, with delivery date in 2027.
Financing plays a vital role in the company, both for funding operations (OPEX, CAPEX), but also newbuilds and company loans, insurance, commercial contracts and guarantees.
The SEA1 value chain are visually presented in the flowchart as follows where the four business segments are given in bold:

Key activity is to be an offshore vessel provider, where the vessels are main assets including crew competence and procedures, supporting clients within exploration and production of oil & gas-resources, development of offshore wind farms, including installation and maintenance.
Key suppliers to SEA1 are within crew manning agencies, bunkers and lube oil providers, spare parts and equipment makers (OEM), transportation and warehousing companies, shipyards and other vessel maintenance facilities.
Main customers are within oil & gas, both energy companies but also subsea EPCI contractors, renewable energy and scientific drilling.
For the 2024 reporting period Sea1 Offshore has identified a number of relevant stakeholders across the entirety of its value chain which include banks, customers, suppliers, investors and shareholders, and own employees.
The stakeholder engagement process is based on interviews conducted in 2022. Additional key stakeholders were added in 2024, which resulted in updated requests for this group. Among those were new banks, where one of the banks was interviewed, in addition to the new main shareholder Kistefos AS. For the 2024 sustainability report, one stakeholder per stakeholder group was engaged. Next year more involvement per key stakeholder group is planned.
Below is an aggregated view of the different stakeholder groups with highlighted sustainability topics that are important to them in relation to SEA1.
| Stakeholder Group | Interests and views | Stakeholder Dialogue |
|---|---|---|
| Banks | Anti-corruption & -bribery and sanctions are important matters to banks in | Regular meetings with CFO |
| (Existing) | terms of giving out loans and investments. Employee health and safety are | and Finance Department |
| key topics in the maritime sector so a focus on HSEQ is important. Energy | ||
| management and ESG KPI requirements and criteria must be met and having | ||
| a strong ESG profile. Good labour practice is important to ensure good | ||
| working conditions in line with tariff agreements. | ||
| Customers | GHG emissions and energy management is important, so having access to | Regular client meetings and |
| (Existing) | alternate fuels or battery packs aboard is a positive. Focus on complying with | customer feedback process |
| labour and workers' rights, especially shift hours for ship crews. | ||
| Suppliers | Anti-corruption & - bribery and sanctions is an important topic as it could | Regular meetings with |
| (Existing) | damage the Company's reputation. Health and safety is a key focus area, | suppliers, and due diligence / |
| including diversity, equality and inclusion (DEI). SEA1 has great potential with | audits and reviews | |
| investments in green technology, and a greener profile will attract more | ||
| investors. The Company has an important impact and focus on working | ||
| environment and conditions in their supply chain. | ||
| Flag states | Focus on keeping up to date with the latest news on corruption incidents in | Dialogue with Class (on |
| the industry, as well as obtaining an understanding of the increasing number | behalf of Flag). ISM audits by | |
| of complex sanction packages. DEI focus of including more women in the | Class. Flag State inspections | |
| workforce. In relation to the Norwegian Transparency Act, SEA1 will notice | ||
| an increasing demand for information and documentation related to its | ||
| supply chain. SEA1 perform well on social issues, especially related to their | ||
| employees' safety at sea. | ||
| Board of Directors | Anti-corruption & -bribery and sanctions is a critical topic that needs daily | Regular Board meetings |
| focus. HSEQ is the key ESG topic that the board receives monthly updates on. | ||
| Equality, diversity and inclusion is another central social topic that will be of | ||
| interest going forwards. SEA1 has a strong focus on safety, emission |
| reductions and alternative fuels. These initiatives impact the P&L due to high | ||
|---|---|---|
| investment costs. There is a need for a clearer long-term plan for the total | ||
| fleet. Additionally, there should be a focus on what the net zero ambitions | ||
| will cost for the Company. There is also a need to analyze how ESG policies | ||
| and activities will impact shareholder value, both short- and long-term. | ||
| Owners | Anti-corruption &-bribery and sanctions activities should be carried out with | Through Board meetings |
| a high focus on ethical standards and in line with the UNs Sustainable | ||
| Development Goals and the UN Global Compact's Principles of human rights, | ||
| labour standard, environment and anti-corruption. HSEQ is crucial in the | ||
| maritime sector and employee well-being should be top priority. SEA1 must | ||
| have clear focus on minimizing GHG emissions and maximizing vessel | ||
| efficiency through technology investments and vessel upgrades. | ||
| Management | Anti-corruption &-bribery and sanctions is an area of high risk in the shipping | Weekly management |
| industry. Employee HSEQ is an area of key concern for the Company. | meetings, Annual | |
| Moreover, a focus is also on human rights in the supply chain, i.e. doing | Management Review | |
| proper due diligence. A key material impact is reducing CO2 emissions and | ||
| energy consumption. The challenges to meet the climate ambitions revolves | ||
| primarily around technology. | ||
| Employees / Seafarers | Ecological impacts are important, especially related to potential oil spills. | Town hall meetings, annual |
| HSEQ is important, especially relating to handling chemicals. Equality, | performance reviews, spot | |
| diversity and inclusion should be key focus area to attract more women into | surveys, workshops | |
| the workforce, especially offshore. GHG emissions is a huge impact that the | ||
| Company has and should be prioritized. SEA1 have good routines on ESG | ||
| topics in place. For the climate and environmental impacts, there are tools | ||
| and reporting systems in place ensuring good data and monitoring | ||
| Nature | Recognition of maintaining and protecting ecosystems and natural resources. | Climate risk analysis, double |
| (Silent Stakeholder) | Climate stability, biodiversity preservation, and pollution reduction are key | materiality analysis, |
| concerns. | Environmental Aspect | |
| register | ||
The purpose of stakeholder engagement is to ensure that SEA1's sustainability strategy reflects stakeholder priorities and societal demands. This helps us identify both sustainability risks and opportunities, while shaping our ESG priorities in a way that will support SEA1's strategy and business model amendments going forward.
Stakeholders' interests are taken into account through Board meetings and Annual Shareholder Meetings (AGM).
The company's strategy is to grow within the offshore support vessel market and provide cost efficient solutions in close cooperation with customers and by applying state of the art technology and firsthand experience. Our business model is concentrated around the strategy's objective focusing on the core values of the Company to be caring, committed and competitive.
From the Double Materiality Assessment (DMA), the following material impacts, risks and opportunities (IRO's) have been identified as imperative for the Company's business model and strategy. They are listed below and sorted according to the value chain phases; upstream, own operations and downstream.
The list of material impacts from the DMA includes ID number, value-chain stage (upstream, own operations, downstream), IRO description and category (Impact or Financial), direction of IRO (positive or negative impact, and financial risk or opportunity), scoring of IRO (low, medium and high), and relevant ESRS topic and sub-topic.
The listed IROs are essential to the running of the Company. Going forward, input from the double materiality analysis will be important for SEA1's future strategy and business model. Risks and opportunities are certain to arise based on the abovementioned IROs, examples are given for each, as they were found in our DMA process.
| ESRS Topic |
ESRS Sub- Topic |
Impact, Risk or Opportunity | Category | Time Horizon |
Value-Chain | IRO ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEA1's fleet of vessels contributes to climate change through CO2 emissions generated during maritime operations. | Negative Impact |
Short Term | Own | 1 | ||
| SEA1 faces a financial risk from potential taxation specifically targeting CO2 emissions produced by its fleet of vessels during maritime operations. | Financial Risk |
Snort lerm | Operations | 1 | ||
| offshore sector will lead to further negative impacts | ||||||
| E1 Climate Change |
Climate Change Mitigation |
· - | Reputation Risk |
Short Term | Own Operations |
2 |
| SEA1 vessels are involved in the renewable sector, supporting offshore windfarms through the deployment of sea anchors and trenching operations. Still there are release of GHG emissions that negatively impact the climate during their operations. | Negative Impact |
Short Term | Own Operations |
3 | ||
| With more increased activity in the renewables sector means increased vessel activity and higher negative environmental impacts. | Reputation Risk |
|||||
| Vessels owned by external partners but managed by Sea1 Offshore, contribute to climate change through CO2 emissions during maritime operations. | Negative Impact |
Short Term | Downstream | 4 | ||
| The risk of oil spills during vessel refuelling in the upstream value chain could pose a negative impact on the environment, contributing to pollution of water. | Potential negative Impact |
Short Term | Upstream | 5 | ||
| E2 Pollution |
Pollution of Water |
Oil spill from vessels during operations or transits at sea cause serious pollution to water / sea (and potentially land) within the near vicinity of the vessel. | Potential negative Impact |
Short Term | Own | 6 |
| Oil spills can lead to serious water pollution and affect marine life leading to bad PR for the Company, in addition to high cost for cleanup, even though covered by insurance. | Reputation Risk |
55.3 (6.11) | Operations | J |
| During operations, vessel discharges, including bilge water, ballast water, and wastewater, leading to pollution of water | Negative Impact |
Short Term | Own Operations |
7 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| When in port, vessels running on diesel engines or their own power contribute to local pollution in the form of SOx and NOx gases and particles that are emitted into cities. | Negative Impact |
Short Term | Own | 8 | ||
| Utilizing shore power where available demonstrates SEA1's commitment to sustainability, enhancing public relations with clients and the community. | Reputation Opportunity |
Operations | ||||
| SEA1 owned vessels, primarily powered by fossil fuels, contribute to local pollution to air, releasing SOx and NOx gases during operations. | Negative Impact |
Own | ||||
| Pollution of Air |
FuelEU, EU MRV and ETS are regulations that have / will set in effect (2027) and regulate emissions globally, and these regulations will be enforced by fines / fees for the GHG emissions. | Financial Risk | Short Term | Operations | 9 | |
| Vessels operated and administered by Sea1 Offshore, though owned by external partners, primarily powered by fossil fuels, contribute to local pollution to air, releasing SOx and NOx gases during operations. | Negative Impact |
Own | ||||
| During operations clients can make decisions on vessel performance such as fuel type and speed. This may result in increased emissions and pollution to air from vessels if operated at a non-environmentally friendly level which may result in increased vessel expenses. | Reputation Risk |
Short Term | Own Operations |
10 | ||
| Lagging behind competitors in digital advancements could lead to decreased operational efficiency and revenue loss, while also making SEA1 a less attractive employer for younger talent. | Financial Risk |
Medium Term |
Own Operations |
11 | ||
| S1 Own Workforce |
Equal treatment and opportunities for all |
Diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) Initiatives. The predominantly male offshore workforce at SEA1 can lead to potential harassment or exclusion of female workers, despite being uncommon. This highlights the importance of maintaining gender balance policies, a robust code of conduct, and ensuring open communication channels to foster a safe work environment for women. | Negative Impact |
Short Term | Own Operations |
12 |
| Without investment in recruitment and education programs of future seafarers there is a danger of losing valuable competent workers, both male and female that require equal treatment and pay. | Reputation Risk |
Short Term | Own Operations |
13 | ||
| Other work- related rights |
A breach of the company's IT system could result in the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive workforce information, violating GDPR and impacting data privacy. | Potential Negative Impact |
Short Term | Own Operations |
14 |
| Breach into data-servers and outsider access to | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| internal systems and sensitive information about | ||||||
| the workforce. | Financial Risk | |||||
| Breaching GDPR regulation could also imply large | ||||||
| fines from the Norwegian Data Protection Authority | ||||||
| (Datatilsynet). | ||||||
| The inherent dangers of offshore work necessitate | ||||||
| stringent health and safety measures for SEA1's | Potential | |||||
| Working | offshore workers. Serious and potentially lethal | Own | ||||
| Conditions | accidents underscore the importance of | Negative | Short Term | Operations | 15 | |
| comprehensive safety training and effective | Impact | |||||
| emergency procedures. | ||||||
| Sea1 Offshore affect value chain workers negatively | ||||||
| if they work in a country or company that does not | ||||||
| S2 Workers | Other work | follow international regulation and worker rights. | Negative | |||
| in the | related rights | (Ref. shipyards, etc). The use of shipyards in remote | impact | Short Term | Upstream | 16 |
| value chain | areas need special attention due to high risk for | |||||
| adverse impact on human and labor rights. | ||||||
| Cyber Security is pivotal for the Company. If the | ||||||
| system is breached sensitive information may be | ||||||
| leaked/taken. Info on financial performance, | Potential | Own | ||||
| sensitive Company information, information on | negative | Short Term | Operations | 17 | ||
| personnel/workforce, and information on | Impact | |||||
| Corporate | clients/suppliers/partners. | |||||
| culture | High-end vessel services provided by Sea1 Offshore | |||||
| to clients within the different maritime offshore | ||||||
| segments that are in line with the Company's | Financial | Short Term | Own | 18 | ||
| visions and values of being Caring, Committed and | Opportunity | Operation | ||||
| Competitive. | ||||||
| In a global offshore company like SEA1 the | ||||||
| workforce is exposed to many different locations, | Potential | |||||
| environments and cultures. This might leave them | Negative | |||||
| exposed to cases of corruption and bribery. | Impact | Own | ||||
| G1 | Short Term | Operations | 19 | |||
| Business | Cases of corruption and bribery can be costly for the | Reputation | ||||
| Conduct | Company in the form of reputation and possible | Risk | ||||
| court cases. | ||||||
| The breach of sanctions imposed by OFAC (US), UK, | ||||||
| EU, UN, Norway and other relevant bodies. These | ||||||
| negative impacts can come in the form of | Potential | |||||
| Corruption | corruption cases which also lead to lawsuits, fines | Negative | ||||
| and bribery | and imprisonment. Finally, the breach of law can | Impact | ||||
| impact public relations, loss of contracts, and will | ||||||
| result in a lack of trust in the world of business. | ||||||
| Non-compliance with regulations related to | Short Term | Downstream | 20 | |||
| corruption and bribery, including inadequate vetting | ||||||
| and checks of ships, threatens SEA1's legal | ||||||
| operations and could result in severe legal and | Financial Risk | |||||
| financial repercussions. The negative impacts on the | ||||||
| Company can affect the board of directors, | ||||||
| management and other personnel in the form of | ||||||
| fines, convictions, lawsuits and imprisonment. |
| Management of relationships with suppliers |
Poor relationships with critical suppliers can lead to increased costs for SEA1 due to potential supply chain disruptions and the need for alternative sourcing. Key importance to the successful running of operations are key suppliers who provide the Company with spare parts, manpower, extra services, etc. Without these key players the Company will have a harder acquiring necessary equipment and spare parts for vessels which will |
Financial Risk |
Short Term | Upstream | 21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negatively impact operations and might lead to stranded assets in worst-case-scenarios. |
We have not identified any IROs for which there is a significant risk of a material financial adjustment within 2025.
The Double Materiality Analysis (DMA) process as headed by the ESG department was an evaluation of the ESRS standards to find most relevant topics to the Company and its operations. This was done using EFRAG's Oil and Gas sector guide in addition to our internal reviews and evaluations.
As part of the ISO 14001 certification, the Environmental Aspect Register describe the Company's process for identification, evaluation and classification of environmental aspects applicable to the marine operations in Sea1 Offshore. As such it was necessary to consolidate this register in the process of identifying material E1, E2 and potentially E3 (which was deemed non-material for FY 2024) sub-topics.
The next phase was arranging workshops with the relevant departments within the Company as well as reaching out to key external stakeholders such as owners and partners. Suppliers, banks and customers had been engaged with at an earlier stage.
The objective of the workshops was for the various departments (HR, Marine HR, HSEQ, Operations, Finance and Supply Chain) to give their input and help identify impacts, risks and opportunities (IRO) for all the material topics and giving inputs to the ESRS data points. The workshops gave a gross list of IROs which then were given a materiality scoring by the ESG team.
Together with follow-up workshops where the Finance department was involved and the feedback from external stakeholders, the ESG department listed the material IROs for Sea1 Offshore in the final phase of assessments. Once complete the findings were presented to the Management team for review and approval. See also more information in next chapter 2.53.
For the FY 2024 through this DMA-process SEA1 has identified the following ESRS topics as material for reporting:
The ESRS topics E3 Water and Marine Resources, E4 Biodiversity and Ecosystems, E5 Resource use and Circular economy, S3 Affected Communities and S4 Consumers and End-users are all found non-material for reporting.
Hence, the following sub-topics under each material ESRS standard are found material (see also graphical presentation):
| Material ESRS Topic | Material ESRS sub-topic 1 | Material ESRS sub-topic 2 | Material ESRS sub-topic 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 Climate Change | Climate Change Mitigation | ||
| E2 Pollution | Pollution of Air | Pollution of Water | |
| S1 Own Workforce | Working conditions | Equal Treatment and Opportunities for all |
Other Work-related Rights |
| S2 Workers in the Value Chain | Other Work-related Rights | ||
| G1 Business Conduct | Corporate Culture | Management of relationships with Suppliers |
Corruption and Bribery |

Prior to initiation of the Double Materiality Analysis (DMA) the Company based its assumptions on the previously established standards of the ISO 9001 and 14001 certifications, in addition to work done for the BMS Aspect Register document (ref. due diligence description in chapter 2.14). The Company also reviewed the work done by its peers as preparation to have an overview of the maritime sector's standards and what others have deemed material for the offshore branch.
The approach taken for the DMA, as described above, was a qualitative data-driven methodology which focused on identifying what KPIs and metrics were already available to the Company and identifying which new ones that could be measured for 2024.
From these findings, the ESG team set a series of assessment criteria organised into four categories that address the different aspects of the CSRD sustainability reporting:
The Company's Overall Due Diligence work and documents was a key anchor for the ESG team's continued work. As required by the Norwegian Transparency Act, Sea1 Offshore had conducted a due diligence process primarily focusing on its own workforce and that of its supply/value chain. The Aspect Register was also included as an anchor point for the environmental aspect of the double materiality assessment and analysis.
In the process to identify, assess and monitor IROs the primary focus fell on workforce, pollution and climate. How the SEA1 fleet pollutes and affect water, and how its greenhouse gas emissions affect climate. Business relations was also considered on business conduct and corporate culture. Geographical importance on IROs were only relevant in cases surrounding sensitive operation areas such as Australia and Brazil. The majority of material IROs are connected or directly caused by the Company's own operations.
Key internal and external stakeholders were consulted, and external consultants. Their inputs and guidance helped the ESG team identify the right methods of scoring and setting thresholds for the identified IROs, see details on sub-chapter 2.59.
Processes to identify, assess and manage impacts and risks are integrated into the undertaking's overall risk management process and used to evaluate the undertaking's overall risk profile and risk management processes. This is done through the experience and work performed by the HSEQ department with their Aspect Register, Overall Risk Assessment, Quality Management Plan, Overall Due Diligence and the Company's Code of Conduct.
In the decision-making process regarding the double materiality assessment and sustainability statement, most decision have been made by the ESG Director who also acts as project leader for the process. However, all major decisions and changes have been reviewed and approved by the management team and board of directors.
As 2024 is the first year of CSRD and ESRS sustainability reporting for Sea1 Offshore there are no integrated processes within the Company to identify, assess and manage opportunities that are integrated into the undertaking's overall management process. However, it is partially covered in the Company's Overall Risk Analysis, ISO 9001 and 14001 standards, Quality Management Plan and in the Management Review.
All data gathered for the DMA and the final sustainability statement have been taken from the miscellaneous software solutions in the Company. These data sources gather all necessary information from the Company's global operations and have the documents that aid in the Company's business conduct.
The material information for disclosure was selected from the Company's related IROs that were determined material from the set threshold scorings put in place by the ESG team. The three scoring categories are Low, Medium and High, where Medium scored IRO's are set on a "Watch" list as these IRO's might change in score over the next reporting period, and High scored IRO's are all reported here.
For the DMA thresholds in both impact- and financial materiality were set between 1 and 5 in likelihood and severity/magnitude. Similar rankings were set for scale, scope and whether they affect human rights of people involved. The threshold for material IROs is set to a score of 15 and higher.
In addition, Severity, Likelihood and Irremediable character are the primary factors that determine an impact's materiality score, or Magnitude and Likelihood in the case of financial materiality, ranked from 1-5. Any likelihood that is scored 3 or higher is immediately material if the scoring of severity/magnitude is scored 5 (), low likelihood score (1-2) with a severity/magnitude score of 5 is placed on watchlist.
While the Company currently has no financial effects mapped towards IROs on sustainability matters, the ESG team in concordance with the finance department decided on the following financial thresholds measured in operating margin (EBITDA) on scale 1-5.
| Scale | Financial Impact on EBITDA | Dependency |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | <1 MUSD | Very Low |
| 2 | 1-5 MUSD | Low |
| 3 | 5-15 MUSD | Medium |
| 4 | 15-25 MUSD | High |
| 5 | 25< MUSD | Very High |
In addition to the abovementioned double analysis method, SEA1 has built upon the foundation of previous climate analysis in order to identify and assess climate-related impacts. Initially, our GHG inventory provided critical insights into key emission sources across operations and the broader value chain. This was complemented by the structured approach provided by the existing environmental management system aligned with ISO 14000 standards. Additionally, a previously conducted double materiality assessment was revisited and integrated, ensuring continuity and comprehensive understanding of SEA1's climate impacts.
When identifying climate-related risks and opportunities, SEA1 maintained this comprehensive value chain perspective. The analysis involved evaluating potential financial implications—both negative and positive—that climate change could pose on business operations and market positioning. Following the completion of the double materiality assessment, SEA1 conducted a further in-depth climate risk and opportunity analysis, the details of which are described on the next pages. The Climate Risk & Resilience Analysis is given under E1-19.
Following the completion of a Double Materiality Assessment (DMA), Sea1 Offshore conducted a climate risk assessment to further refine its understanding of climate-related risks and opportunities. While the DMA serves to identify and prioritize material sustainability topics based on their financial and impact significance, the climate risk assessment delves deeper into the specific risks associated with climate change.
This process involves evaluating risks across multiple scenarios, assessing potential financial and operational implications, and identifying necessary mitigation measures. Given the difference in purpose and level of detail, the two assessments are complementary rather than directly aligned one-to-one. Instead, the climate risk assessment builds upon the DMA findings, breaking down overarching material topics into more granular risk factors, which collectively inform compliance with ESRS 2 and SEA1's broader risk management strategy.
Scope and methodology of the climate risks and opportunities assessment:
The climate risk assessment was conducted in January 2025 and evaluated climate-related physical risks and opportunities in a high emissions scenario and climate-related transition risks and opportunities in a low-emissions scenario. To inform the identification and assessment of physical and transition risks and opportunities over the short-, medium- and long-term, two high-level scenarios were chosen and further tailored to reflect SEA1's business model and circumstances.
In accordance with the recommendations described in ESRS E1, the scenario analysis was based on established practices in addition to TCFD's Technical Supplement on "The Use of Scenario Analysis in Disclosure of Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities" (2017) and TCFD's "Guidance on Scenario Analysis for Non-Financial Companies" (2020).
The low-emissions scenario that is used for evaluating transition risks and opportunities is based on the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 (NZE) pathway as defined by the International Energy Agency (IEA). This scenario aligns with global commitments to limit warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, reflecting a rapid transition to low-carbon energy systems.
The high-emissions scenario is based on the Fossil-Fueled Development (SSP5-8.5) pathway from the IPCC (2021), which assumes continued reliance on fossil fuels with minimal climate policy intervention and temperatures increase to over 4°C by 2100.
To enhance the relevance of these two scenarios to SEA1, the high-level scenarios were complemented with industry-specific sources. The low-emissions scenario (NZE) follows a trajectory where global carbon neutrality is achieved by 2050, reducing long-term physical risks but imposing significant transition risks, such as higher carbon pricing, policy-driven shifts away from fossil fuels, and increased competition from alternative fuels. Oil and gas exploration and production activities are declining rapidly, particularly in the offshore sector and IMO is steadily progressing towards their 2050 ambitions.
The high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5) assumes continued economic growth powered by fossil fuels, leading to severe physical climate impacts, including higher operational disruptions from extreme weather, rising insurance costs, and geopolitical instability related to resource dependencies. These two contrasting narratives effectively address Sea1 Offshore's key risks and uncertainties, providing a strategic framework for decision-making.
Each scenario incorporates key forces and drivers to evaluate the implications for Sea1 Offshore:
• Technology Assumptions: The low-emissions scenario assumes rapid advancements in carbon capture, alternative fuels, and digitalization in shipping (DNV 2023), whereas the high-emissions scenario envisions slow technological adoption, reliance on conventional fuels, and limited efficiency improvements.
Our scenarios are structured around three-time horizons: 2025 (short-term), 2030 (medium-term), and long-term. The short- and mediumterm definitions align with the timeframes recommended by ESRS and those used in our double materiality analysis. For the long-term scenario development, 2050 was initially chosen to align with the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) ambitions and the net-zero commitments of industry peers. However, to better reflect the expected lifespan of our assets and align with our strategic planning horizons, the long-term horizon was adjusted to 2040 for the risk and opportunity assessment.
By selecting these scenarios, Sea1 Offshore ensures that it is covering a broad range of plausible climate risks and uncertainties, from a world where stringent climate policies reshape the industry to one where fossil fuel reliance remains high. This approach allows us to stress test potential challenges, including transition risks, physical risks, and economic uncertainties, ensuring a resilient and informed business strategy.
Following the identification and description of the two scenarios, the process continued with the assessment of physical and transition risks and opportunities across the short-, medium-, and long-term.
Through internal discussions and workshops, we analyzed how SEA1's assets, business activities and value chain may be exposed and sensitive to identified physical hazards as well as transition events, creating gross risks and opportunities for the company.
This assessment was conducted by estimating the potential financial effects (magnitude) of these risks and opportunities over the short-, medium- and long-term. The likelihood and duration of both physical hazards and transition events were implicitly included in the two scenarios, and the geospatial coordinates specific to our company's locations and supply chains were only incorporated at a higher level.
Physical risks and opportunities:
For the assessment of physical risks and opportunities, we applied the high-emissions scenario based on the Fossil-Fueled Development (SSP5- 8.5) pathway from the IPCC (2021), identifying both chronic and acute climate hazards relevant to SEA1.
Acute hazards include extreme weather events and rougher wind and sea conditions, while chronic hazards encompass rising temperatures, saline intrusion, ocean acidification, and sea level rise.
Building on the identified climate hazards, SEA1's assets and business activities could face varying degrees of exposure and sensitivity to acute and chronic physical risks under the high-emissions scenario. These risks have the potential to impact operations and increase costs.
Acute physical risks, such as extreme weather events and worsening sea conditions, could pose immediate operational challenges. Storm surges, hurricanes, and stronger winds may increase the likelihood of ship damage, route delays, and higher wear on critical equipment, leading to increased maintenance and repair costs. Rougher sea conditions might extend transit times, elevate fuel consumption, and reduce overall efficiency, potentially impacting SEA1's cost structure.
Additionally, as insurers reassess climate-related risks, SEA1 may face higher insurance premiums or, in some cases, potentially reduced coverage availability, exposing us to greater financial liabilities. While these risks present significant challenges, SEA1's existing fleet is designed for extreme conditions, and its highly experienced crew may provide a degree of resilience in navigating harsh offshore environments.
Chronic physical risks, including rising temperatures, increased salinity, and higher sea levels, could introduce long-term challenges that may gradually erode operational efficiency. Warmer waters might accelerate biofouling, increasing drag on vessels, lowering fuel efficiency, and requiring more frequent hull cleaning and dry-docking. Higher salinity levels could contribute to corrosion, necessitating additional protective treatments and maintenance investments. Rising sea levels may have localized effects on port infrastructure and docking facilities, potentially increasing costs for adaptation and maintenance, though these risks are expected to remain relatively manageable in the near to medium term.
Despite the physical and acute risks SEA1 would face in a high-emissions scenario, our analysis also identified potential opportunities that would materialize in such a scenario, including increased demand for emergency response, infrastructure maintenance, and specialized offshore services in harsher environments.
Transition risks and opportunities:
For the assessment of transition risks and opportunities, we applied the low-emissions scenario based on the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 (NZE) pathway as defined by the International Energy Agency (IEA), identifying climate-related transition events relevant to SEA1 connected to policy and legal, technology, market, and reputation. In terms of policy and legal, stricter climate regulations are driving enhanced emissions reporting obligations and imposing mandates on existing products and services, requiring companies to adapt to evolving compliance requirements.
Regarding technology, the transition brings challenges related to the cost and availability of new technology, the need for adaptation, and the immaturity of the surrounding ecosystem. At the same time, technological advancements offer opportunities for increased efficiency and operational improvements. From a market perspective, the shift toward a low-emission economy could influence demand for low-emission vessels, accelerating the decline of offshore oil and gas, and promoting a transition to renewable energy.
Changes in access to capital and insurance, along with the emergence of new business models, further shape market dynamics. Finally, concerning reputation, late adoption of new technologies, sector stigmatization, and increasing pressure from talent seeking careers away from the fossil fuels industry pose reputational risks, making proactive adaptation essential for long-term industry positioning.
Building on the identified transition events, SEA1's assets and business activities could be exposed to varying degrees of transition risks and opportunities. These factors, driven by potential regulatory changes, technological advancements, market dynamics, and reputational pressures, may reshape SEA1's operational and financial landscape.
Stricter climate regulations, including emissions reporting obligations, carbon pricing mechanisms, and mandates on vessel efficiency, could pose financial and operational challenges for SEA1. Compliance with evolving policies such as the EU ETS, FuelEU Maritime, and other emissions-related regulations may increase operational costs, require fleet upgrades, and demand more extensive sustainability reporting. If SEA1 does not align with these regulatory requirements in a timely manner, it could face higher financial burdens, potential penalties, and reduced access to certain markets.
However, policy changes may also create opportunities. The maritime sector could benefit from government incentives for green technology adoption and access to sustainability-linked financing. SEA1 might capitalize on these by securing favourable funding conditions for fleet renewal, investing in alternative fuel infrastructure, and positioning itself as a frontrunner in regulatory compliance. Early alignment with policy shifts could enhance SEA1's competitive advantage and improve its long-term resilience.
Uncertainty surrounding dominant alternative fuels (e.g., hydrogen, ammonia, and biofuels) complicates long-term investment decisions. High initial costs, rising prices of key components, and limited supplier and customer commitment may slow market adoption. Additionally, the immaturity of surrounding infrastructure and fragmented fuel availability could lead to logistical challenges, price volatility, and operational constraints. While early adoption carries risks such as higher costs, failing to adapt in time could still lead to fleet obsolescence and reduced competitiveness, emphasizing the importance of strategic partnerships and ongoing technological assessments.
Conversely, investing in energy-efficient vessels, optimized propulsion systems, and increased automation could lower fuel consumption, reduce operational costs, and improve fleet longevity. Additionally, as the maritime industry increasingly adopts advanced technologies, SEA1 could strengthen its appeal as an employer by attracting talent motivated by innovation and cutting-edge offshore solutions. By actively participating in innovation projects and pilot programs, SEA1 could strengthen its position in the evolving maritime industry.
Shifting market preferences toward low-emission vessels and a possible decline in offshore oil and gas could present substantial risks for SEA1. With a significant portion of its revenue currently tied to oil and gas clients, a rapid energy transition might lead to stranded assets, lower fleet utilization, and increased financial uncertainty. Changes in access to capital and insurance conditions could pose additional financial constraints, especially as investors and insurers tighten requirements related to sustainability metrics.
Conversely, the transition to a low-emission economy is expected to generate significant new market opportunities. Offshore wind capacity is projected to grow substantially, reaching first 380 GW in 2030 and then 2,000 GW by 2050. This expansion will drive higher demand for specialized offshore vessels, including installation and support services for offshore wind, as well as subsea operations and carbon capture and storage (CCS) infrastructure.
SEA1 can leverage its existing offshore expertise and strategically enhance fleet flexibility to diversify its client base and capitalize on emerging business opportunities in these rapidly growing renewable energy segments. Ensuring fleet adaptability and proactively entering growth markets will be crucial for mitigating financial risks and securing new revenue streams.
A delayed response to industry-wide decarbonization might lead to reputational damage, making it harder for SEA1 to attract investors, partners, and skilled talent. As sustainability becomes a key factor in business decisions, companies with outdated fleets and unclear transition strategies could face stakeholder pressure and reduced commercial opportunities. Additionally, sector-wide stigmatization of fossil fueldependent shipping might impact SEA1's long-term brand perception.
On the other hand, embracing sustainability-focused initiatives could enhance SEA1's reputation and employer attractiveness. Younger professionals are increasingly drawn to companies that prioritize environmental responsibility and technological innovation. By integrating green solutions, engaging in industry-wide decarbonization efforts, and clearly communicating its transition strategy, SEA1 might strengthen its position as a forward-thinking, competitive, and reputable player in the maritime sector.
The estimated financial effects of both risks and opportunities increase over time in both scenarios, reflecting the gradual impact of climate policy implementation, technological advancements, and physical climate changes. In a low-emissions scenario, it is estimated that risks slightly outweigh opportunities in the medium term, as evolving regulations, technological progress, and shifting market dynamics create transitional uncertainties.
Market-related risks and opportunities in this scenario are expected to have the most significant financial impact on SEA1, underscoring the need for proactive planning and strategic adaptation to a changing market landscape.
In a high-emissions scenario, the identified risks are not considered significantly disruptive, as SEA1 is well-positioned to manage them effectively. Our experience in operating under extreme weather conditions and in various parts of the world is expected to mitigate some of the challenges posed by worsening weather patterns and rising temperatures.
The same principles in assessing impacts, risks and opportunities for E1 Climate Change apply for E2 Pollution. We have not conducted consultations with affected communities or others.
We conduct regular screening of our site locations and supply chain activities to identify potential impacts and dependencies on water and marine resources., There are potential negative impacts related to water use and ballast water discharges, however these impacts are not considered material. SEA1 has not yet conducted consultations with communities affected by our water-related activities. However, we recognize the importance of community input and plan to incorporate such input in future assessments where relevant.
Through our DMA process, we examined direct impact drivers across SEA1's value chain. Our assessment considered effects on both species' populations and ecosystem conditions. No sites were located near biodiversity-sensitive areas, and it has not been concluded that it is necessary to implement biodiversity mitigating measures as described by ESRS2 IRO-1 19 (b). We evaluated both transition risks, such as potential regulatory changes and market shifts related to biodiversity protection, and physical risks from ecosystem degradation that could affect our supply chain. We evaluate dependencies on ecosystem services and assess transition and physical risks related to biodiversity.
There are potential negative impacts related to noise generation and seabed disturbance from vessel operations, however these impacts are not considered material. SEA1 has yet to conduct community engagement or consultations with stakeholders on biodiversity-related matters. We aim to address this to better understand impacts on shared biological resources.
We screen our operations and supply chain using and assessment process including supplier documentation review and internal data analysis to identify impacts, risks, and opportunities related to resource use and circular economy. Focusing on resource inflows, outflows, and waste. This process integrates with our assessments under ESRS E1-E4.
There are potential negative impacts related to production of new spare parts, waste management onboard, scrapping and recycling of vessels, however these impacts are not considered material. SEA1 has yet to conduct community engagement or consultations with stakeholders on resource use and circular economy matters. We plan to engage with communities to understand their perspectives.
Criteria used in the process for identifying material impacts, risks and opportunities in relation to business conduct matters, include location, activities, value-chain, and structure of the transaction.
The overview showing the material Disclosure Requirements is given above in the ESRS Index.
In short, ESRS 2, E1, E2, S1, S2 and G1 are all material standards for Sea1 Offshore and are listed a required with the proper topics ESRS 2, E, S and G as their own respective chapters with sub-topics and sub-sub-topics acting as sub-chapters. Page numbers show where in the report the relevant information can be found.
The following table, as presented in Appendix B of the ESRS standard, gives an overview of the ESRS main Disclosure Requirements and Datapoints and if these are material to Sea1 Offshore, in addition to whether datapoints derive from other EU legislation. If material, page references to the Sustainability Statement are given.
| Disclosures | SFDR | Pillar 3 reference | Benchmark | EU | Material to | Page (or |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Requirement and | reference | Regulation | Climate Law | SEA1? | paragraph | |
| related Datapoint | reference | reference | reference) | |||
| ESRS 2 GOV-1, Boards Gender | Indicator number | Commission | Material | Page 15 | ||
| Diversity paragraph 21 (d) | 13 of Table #1 of | Delegated | ||||
| Annex 1 | Regulation (EU) | |||||
| 2020/181612, Annex II | ||||||
| ESRS 2 GOV-1 | Delegated | Material | Page 15 | |||
| Percentage of board members | Regulation (EU) | |||||
| who are | 2020/1816, Annex II | |||||
| independent | ||||||
| paragraph 21 (e) | ||||||
| ESRS 2 GOV-4 | Indicator number | Material | Page 17 | |||
| Statement on due | 10 | |||||
| diligence | Table #3 of Annex 1 | |||||
| paragraph 30 | ||||||
| ESRS 2 SBM-1 | Indicators number | Article 449a Regulation | Delegated | Material | Page 18 | |
| Involvement in | 4 Table #1 of Annex | (EU) No 575/2013; | Regulation (EU) | |||
| activities related to fossil fuel | 1 | Commission Implementing | 2020/1816, | |||
| activities paragraph 40 (d) i | Regulation (EU) 2022/245313 | Annex II | ||||
| Table 1: Qualitative | ||||||
| information on | ||||||
| Environmental risk and Table | ||||||
| 2: Qualitative information on | ||||||
| Social risk | ||||||
| ESRS 2 SBM-1 | Indicator number 9 | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Material | Page 18 | ||
| Involvement in activities related | Table #2 of Annex 1 | 2020/1816, | ||||
| to chemical | Annex II | |||||
| production paragraph 40 (d) ii |
| ESRS 2 SBM-1 | Indicator number | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Material | Page 18 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Involvement in activities related | 14 Table #1 of | 2020/181814, | ||||
| to controversial | Annex 1 | Article 12(1) Delegated | ||||
| weapons paragraph 40 (d) iii | Regulation (EU) | |||||
| 2020/1816, Annex II | ||||||
| ESRS 2 SBM-1 | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Material | Page 18 | |||
| Involvement in activities related | 2020/1818, | |||||
| to cultivation | Article 12(1) Delegated | |||||
| and production of | Regulation (EU) | |||||
| tobacco paragraph 40 (d) iv | 2020/1816, Annex II | |||||
| ESRS E1-1 | Regulation (EU) | Material, | Page 42 | |||
| Transition plan to reach climate | 2021/1119, | |||||
| neutrality by 2050 | Article 2(1) | but phase | ||||
| paragraph 14 | in applied | |||||
| ESRS E1-1 | Article 449a | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Material | Page 42 | ||
| Undertakings excluded | Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; | 2020/1818 Article12.1 (d) | ||||
| from Paris-aligned Benchmarks | Commission | to (g), and Article 12.2 | ||||
| paragraph 16 (g) | Implementing Regulation | |||||
| (EU) 2022/2453 | ||||||
| Template 1: | ||||||
| Banking Book Climate Change | ||||||
| transition risk: | ||||||
| Credit quality of exposures by | ||||||
| sector, emissions and residual | ||||||
| maturity | ||||||
| ESRS E1-4 | Indicator number 4 | Article 449a Regulation | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Material | Page 46 | |
| GHG emission | Table #2 of Annex 1 | (EU) No 575/2013; | 2020/1818, | |||
| reduction targets | Commission Implementing | Article 6 | ||||
| paragraph 34 | Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 | |||||
| Template 3: | ||||||
| Banking book – Climate | ||||||
| change transition risk: | ||||||
| alignment metrics | ||||||
| ESRS E1-5 | Indicator number 5 | Material | Page 47 | |||
| Energy consumption from | Table #1 and | |||||
| fossil sources disaggregated | Indicator n. 5 Table | |||||
| by sources (only high | #2 of Annex 1 | |||||
| climate impact sectors) | ||||||
| paragraph 38 | ||||||
| ESRS E1-5 Energy | Indicator number 5 | Material | Page 47 | |||
| consumption and | Table #1 of Annex 1 | |||||
| mix paragraph 37 | ||||||
| ESRS E1-5 | Indicator number 6 | |||||
| Energy intensity associated with | Table #1 of Annex 1 | Material | Page 48 | |||
| activities in high | ||||||
| climate impact sectors | ||||||
| paragraphs 40 to 43 | ||||||
| ESRS E1-6 | Indicators number | Article 449a; Regulation | Delegated | Material | Page 48 | |
| Gross Scope 1, 2, 3 | 1 and 2 Table #1 of | (EU) No 575/2013; | Regulation (EU) | |||
| and Total GHG emissions | Annex 1 | Commission Implementing | 2020/1818, | |||
| paragraph 44 | Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 | Article 5(1), 6 | ||||
| Template 1: Banking book – | and 8(1) | |||||
| Climate change transition risk: | ||||||
| Credit quality of | ||||||
| exposures by sector, emissions | ||||||
| and residual maturity | ||||||
| ESRS E1-6 | Indicators number | Article 449a Regulation | Delegated | Material | Page 49 | |
| Gross GHG emissions | 3 | (EU) No 575/2013; | Regulation (EU) | |||
| intensity paragraphs 53 to 55 | Table #1 of Annex | Commission | 2020/1818, | |||
| 1 | Implementing | Article 8(1) | ||||
| Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 | ||||||
| Template 3: | ||||||
| Banking book – | ||||||
| Climate change transition risk: | ||||||
| alignment metrics | ||||||
| ESRS E1-7 | Regulation (EU) | Not | N/A | |||
| GHG removals and carbon credits |
2021/1119, Article 2(1) |
material |
| paragraph 56 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESRS E1-9 | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Not | N/A | ||
| Exposure of the | 2020/1818, | ||||
| benchmark portfolio | Annex II Delegated | material | |||
| to climate-related | Regulation (EU) | ||||
| physical risks paragraph 66 | 2020/1816, Annex II | ||||
| ESRS E1-9 | Article 449a Regulation | Not | N/A | ||
| Disaggregation of | (EU) No 575/2013; | ||||
| monetary amounts by acute | Commission | material | |||
| and chronic physical risk | Implementing | ||||
| paragraph 66 (a) | Regulation | ||||
| (EU) 2022/2453 | |||||
| ESRS E1-9 | paragraphs 46 and 47; | ||||
| Location of | Template 5: | ||||
| significant assets at | Banking book - Climate change | ||||
| material physical risk | physical risk: | ||||
| paragraph 66 (c). | Exposures subject to physical | ||||
| risk | |||||
| ESRS E1-9 | Article 449a Regulation | Not | N/A | ||
| Breakdown of the carrying | (EU) No 575/2013; | material | |||
| value of its real estate assets by | Commission | ||||
| energy- efficiency classes | Implementing | ||||
| paragraph 67 (c). | Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 | ||||
| paragraph 34; Template | |||||
| 2: Banking book | |||||
| -Climate change | |||||
| transition risk: | |||||
| Loans collateralised | |||||
| by immovable property - | |||||
| Energy efficiency of the | |||||
| collateral | |||||
| ESRS E1-9 | Delegated | Not | N/A | ||
| Degree of exposure of the | Regulation (EU) | material | |||
| portfolio to climate-related | 2020/1818, | ||||
| opportunities paragraph 69 | Annex II | ||||
| ESRS E2-4 | Indicator number 8 | Material | Page 56 | ||
| Amount of each | Table #1 of Annex 1 | ||||
| pollutant listed in | Indicator number 2 | ||||
| Annex II of the EPRTR | Table #2 of Annex | ||||
| Regulation (European Pollutant | 1 Indicator number | ||||
| Release and Transfer Register) | 1 Table #2 of Annex | ||||
| emitted to | 1 Indicator number | ||||
| air, water and soil, paragraph 28 | 3 Table #2 of Annex | ||||
| 1 | |||||
| ESRS E3-1 Water and | Indicator number 7 | Not | N/A | ||
| marine resources | Table #2 of Annex 1 | material | |||
| paragraph 9 | |||||
| ESRS E3-1 | Indicator number 8 | Not | N/A | ||
| Dedicated policy | Table 2 of Annex 1 | material | |||
| paragraph 13 | |||||
| ESRS E3-1 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | ||
| Sustainable oceans and seas | 12 Table #2 of | material | |||
| paragraph 14 | Annex 1 | ||||
| ESRS E3-4 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | ||
| Total water recycled | 6.2 Table #2 of | material | |||
| and reused paragraph 28 (c) | Annex 1 | ||||
| ESRS E3-4 Total | Indicator number | Not | N/A | ||
| water consumption in m3 per | 6.1 Table #2 of | material | |||
| net revenue on own | Annex 1 | ||||
| operations paragraph 29 | |||||
| ESRS 2- IRO 1 - E4 | Indicator number 7 | Not | N/A | ||
| paragraph 16 (a) i | Table #1 of Annex 1 | material | |||
| Indicator number | |||||
| Not | N/A | ||||
| ESRS 2- IRO 1 - E4 paragraph 16 (b) |
10 Table #2 of | material |
| ESRS 2- IRO 1 - E4 | Indicator number | 1 | 1 | Not | NI/A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| paragraph 16 (c) | 14 Table #2 of | Not | N/A | ||
| paragraph 10 (c) | Annex 1 | material | |||
| ESRS E4-2 | Indicator number | 21/2 | |||
| Not | N/A | ||||
| Sustainable land / | 11 Table #2 of | material | |||
| agriculture practices | Annex 1 | ||||
| or policies paragraph 24 (b) | |||||
| ESRS E4-2 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | ||
| Sustainable oceans / | 12 Table #2 of | material | |||
| seas practices or | Annex 1 | ||||
| policies paragraph 24 (c) | |||||
| ESRS E4-2 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | ||
| Policies to address | 15 Table #2 of | material | |||
| deforestation paragraph 24 (d) | Annex 1 | material | |||
| ESRS E5-5 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | ||
| Non-recycled waste | 13 Table #2 of | material | |||
| paragraph 37 (d) | Annex 1 | material | |||
| ESRS E5-5 | Indicator number 9 | Not | N/A | ||
| Hazardous waste and | Table #1 of Annex 1 | ' | |||
| radioactive waste paragraph 39 | material | ||||
| ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | ||
| Risk of incidents of forced | 13 Table #3 of | 1177 | |||
| labour paragraph 14 (f) | Annex I | material | |||
| ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | ||
| Risk of incidents of | 12 Table #3 of | IN/A | |||
| child labour paragraph 14 (g) | Annex I | material | |||
| ESRS S1-1 | Indicator number 9 | NA=4 = -1 = 1 | Da CC | ||
| Table #3 and | Material | Page 63 | |||
| Human rights policy | Indicator number | ||||
| commitments paragraph 20 | |||||
| 11 Table #1 of | |||||
| Annex I | |||||
| ESRS S1-1 | Delegated | Material | Page 63 | ||
| Due diligence policies on issues | Regulation (EU) | ||||
| addressed by the | 2020/1816, | ||||
| fundamental International | Annex II | ||||
| Labor Organisation | |||||
| Conventions 1 to 8, paragraph | |||||
| 21 | |||||
| ESRS S1-1 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | ||
| processes and measures for | 11 Table #3 of | material | |||
| preventing trafficking in human | Annex I | material | |||
| beings paragraph 22 | |||||
| ESRS S1-1 | Indicator number 1 | Material | Page 63 | ||
| workplace accident | Table #3 of Annex I | . 02 22 | |||
| prevention policy or | |||||
| management system paragraph | |||||
| 23 | |||||
| ESRS S1-3 | Indicator number 5 | Material | Page 64 | ||
| grievance/complaints | Table #3 of Annex I | Marchai | 1 age 04 | ||
| handling mechanisms | |||||
| paragraph 32 (c) | |||||
| ESRS S1-14 | Indicator number 2 | Delegated | Mataria! | NI/A | |
| Material, | N/A | ||||
| Number of fatalities | Table #3 of Annex I | Regulation (EU) | but phase- | ||
| and number and rate | 2020/1816, | in applied | |||
| of work-related | Annex II | applica | |||
| accidents paragraph | |||||
| 88 (b) and (c) | |||||
| ESRS S1-14 | Indicator number 3 | Material, | N/A | ||
| Number of days lost to injuries, | Table #3 of Annex I | but phase- | |||
| accidents, | • | ||||
| fatalities or illness | in applied | ||||
| paragraph 88 (e) | |||||
| Indicator number | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Material, | N/A | ||
| ESRS S1-16 | mulcator mumber | ||||
| 12 Table #1 of | 2020/1816, Annex II | ht n.h | |||
| ESRS S1-16 Unadjusted gender pay gap paragraph 97 (a) |
2020/1816, Annex II | but phase- |
| ESRS S1-16 | Indicator number 8 | Material, | N/A | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excessive CEO pay ratio | Table #3 of Annex I | but phase | ||
| paragraph 97 (b) | ||||
| in applied | ||||
| ESRS S1-17 | Indicator number 7 | Material | Page 75 | |
| Incidents of discrimination | Table #3 of Annex I | |||
| paragraph 103 (a) | ||||
| ESRS S1-17 | Indicator number | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Material | Page 75 |
| Nonrespect of UNGPs on | 10 Table #1 and | 2020/1816, Annex II | ||
| Business and Human Rights and OECD paragraph 104 (a) |
Indicator n. 14 Table #3 of Annex I |
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 Art 12 |
||
| (1) | ||||
| ESRS 2- SBM3 – S2 | Indicators number | |||
| Significant risk of child labour or | 12 and n. 13 Table | Not | N/A | |
| forced | #3 of Annex I | material | ||
| labour in the value | ||||
| chain paragraph 11 (b) | ||||
| ESRS S2-1 | Indicator number 9 | Not | N/A | |
| Human rights policy | Table #3 and | |||
| commitments paragraph 17 | Indicator n. 11 | material | ||
| Table #1 of Annex 1 | ||||
| ESRS S2-1 Policies related to | Indicator number | Not | N/A | |
| value chain workers paragraph | 11 and n. 4 Table | material | ||
| 18 | #3 of Annex 1 | |||
| ESRS S2-1 Nonrespect of UNGPs | Indicator number | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Not | N/A |
| on Business and Human Rights | 10 Table #1 of | 2020/1816, | material | |
| principles and OECD guidelines | Annex 1 | Annex II Delegated | ||
| paragraph 19 | Regulation (EU) | |||
| 2020/1818, Art 12 (1) | ||||
| ESRS S2-1 | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Material | ESRS 2 | |
| Due diligence policies on issues | 2020/1816, Annex II | Page 14 | ||
| addressed by the | ||||
| fundamental International Labor Organisation |
||||
| Conventions 1 to 8, paragraph | ||||
| 19 | ||||
| ESRS S2-4 | Indicator number | Material | ESRS 2 | |
| Human rights issues and | 14 Table #3 of | |||
| incidents connected to its | Annex 1 | Page 14 | ||
| upstream and downstream | ||||
| value chain paragraph 36 | ||||
| ESRS S3-1 | Indicator number 9 | Not | N/A | |
| Human rights policy | Table #3 of Annex 1 | |||
| commitments paragraph 16 | and Indicator | material | ||
| number 11 Table #1 | ||||
| of Annex 1 | ||||
| ESRS S3-1 non | Indicator number | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Not | N/A |
| respect of UNGPs on | 10 Table #1 Annex | 2020/1816, | material | |
| Business and Human | 1 | Annex II Delegated | ||
| Rights, ILO principles | Regulation (EU) | |||
| or and OECD guidelines | 2020/1818, Art 12 (1) | |||
| paragraph 17 | ||||
| ESRS S3-4 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | |
| Human rights issues and incidents paragraph |
14 Table #3 of Annex 1 |
material | ||
| 36 | ||||
| ESRS S4-1 Policies | Indicator number 9 | |||
| related to consumers and end | Table #3 and | Not | N/A | |
| users paragraph 16 | Indicator number | material | ||
| 11 Table #1 of | ||||
| Annex 1 | ||||
| ESRS S4-1 | Indicator number | Delegated Regulation (EU) | ||
| Non-respect of UNGPs | 10 Table #1 of | 2020/1816, | Not | N/A |
| Annex 1 | Annex II Delegated | material | ||
| on Business and | ||||
| Human Rights and OECD guidelines |
Regulation (EU) 2020/1818, Art 12 (1) |
| ESRS S4-4 | Indicator number | Not | N/A | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human rights issues and | 14 Table #3 of | material | ||
| incidents paragraph 35 | Annex 1 | |||
| ESRS G1-1 | Indicator number | Material | Page 77 | |
| United Nations Convention | 15 Table #3 of | |||
| against Corruption paragraph | Annex 1 | |||
| 10 (b) | ||||
| ESRS G1-1 | Indicator number 6 | Material | Page 78 | |
| Protection of whistle- blowers | Table #3 of Annex 1 | |||
| paragraph 10 (d) | ||||
| ESRS G1-4 | Indicator number | Delegated Regulation (EU) | Material | Page 81 |
| Fines for violation | 17 | 2020/1816, | ||
| of anti-corruption | Table #3 of Annex 1 | Annex II) | ||
| and anti-bribery | ||||
| laws paragraph 24 (a) | ||||
| ESRS G1-4 | Indicator number | Material | Page 81 | |
| Standards of anti | 16 Table #3 of | |||
| corruption and anti- bribery | Annex 1 | |||
| paragraph 24 (b) |
Sea1 Offshore makes use of metrics and targets as required by the ISO 9001 & 14001 standards as baseline for its internal set of Key Performance Indicators (KPI).
The following KPI's are related to ESRS standards and linked towards Impact, Risk and Opportunities (IRO) as given by the Double Materiality Assessment (DMA), ref table of material IRO as listed in sub-chapter SBM-3.
| SEA1 KPI | Goals 2024 -2025 | Linked to ESRS | Linked to IRO ID | Chapter Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topic | ||||
| Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) | 2.2% reduction p.a. | E1 | 1, 2, 4 | ESRS E1-4 |
| Oil Spill to Sea | 0 | E2 | 5, 6 | ESRS E2-3 |
| Consumption in Port | 2 % reduction p.a. | E1, E2 | 1, 4, 8, 9, 10 | ESRS E2-3 |
| LTI Rate | 0 | S1 | 15 | ESRS S1-5 |
| TRI Rate | < 1.95 | S1 | 15 | ESRS S1-5 |
| HSE Reporting | > 550 | S1 | 12, 15 | ESRS S1-5 |
| Sickness Absence | 4% | S1 | 12, 15 | ESRS S1-5 |
| Officer Retention Rate | >90% | S1 | 11, 13 | ESRS S1-5 |
| Female Seafarers | 4% by 2024 | S1 | 12, 13 | ESRS S1-5 |
*Please note these KPI's are applicable for vessel fleet under Sea1 Offshore AS, not including 4 vessels operated by Brazil-office.
The description of each ESRS KPI-metric is given in more detail under each ESRS topic.
The EU Taxonomy is a classification system that defines which economic activities are considered environmentally sustainable to guide investments and financial flows. For an economic activity to be considered sustainable (ALIGNED) under the Taxonomy, it must contribute to at least one of the six objectives and do no significant harm to the other five, while complying with minimum social safeguards. The six environmental objectives are as follows:
After completing a screening analysis of the Company operations and activities, the only relevant environmental objective found is the Climate Change Mitigation. The other objectives are screened to be not relevant.
For Sea1 Offshore following activities are found relevant (ELIGIBLE) and due for a closer alignment analysis:
More details are given below where the KPI-templates for Revenue, CAPEX and OPEX are given, in addition to the assessment done.
Activities that contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to help limit global warming (e.g. renewable energy, energy efficiency, carbon capture).
Following two Taxonomy-activities are assessed against the technical screening criteria:
The EU Taxonomy defines a set of Minimum Safeguards as set from defined UN, EU and other international human rights and code of ethics guidelines against which businesses must assess their procedures. Four themes are covered under the Minimum Safeguards criteria: human rights, corruption, taxation and fair competition. In order to meet the requirements, the Company has identified relevant policies and procedures towards the following guidelines and standards:
Because none of our activities comply with the technical screening criteria, a comprehensive assessment of compliance with the minimum safeguards requirement is not yet conducted. However, SEA1 policies and procedures consider human rights and proper business conduct as important elements.
The KPI-templates for Revenue, CapEx and OpEx are given in the spreadsheets below. The disclosures on Revenue, OpEx and CapEx for taxonomy eligible activities are based on our interpretation of the Disclosures Delegated Act annex I (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/4987) and additional guidance documents from the European Commission.
Sea1's activities are related to the boundaries of the reporting entity in accordance with IFRS and as described in the Group financial statements. Information about our consolidation principles can be found under the consolidation and accounting principles section of the annual report. In our disclosure of the numerator for revenue, OpEx, and CapEx we use an activity-based split to avoid double counting of financial numbers.
Eligible revenue comes from the activities from operation of offshore vessels and Walk-to-Work services related to electricity generation from Wind Power. Revenue from operation of vessels accounts for 91%, while Walk-to-Work services amounts to 8 % of our eligible revenues. Please note the revenues from management fee for the 17 externally owned vessels, are screened to be not eligible under the Taxonomy. This revenue is quantified to 3.4MUSD which is 1% of total net revenue. The revenue denominator of 340.8MUSD is derived from financial note 4 Segment Reporting.
OpEx according to the EU Taxonomy represents direct non-capitalized costs related to research and development, building renovation measures, short-term leases and maintenance and repair, and any other direct expenditures relating to the day-to-day servicing of assets of property, plant and equipment that are necessary to ensure the continued and effective operations of such assets.
In the context of Sea1's operations we interpret this to be:
The estimated distribution among activities is considered to correspond to the distribution of revenues. 91% is related to activity 6.10 and 9 % to activity 4.3.
The capital expenditures (CapEx) KPI entails additions to:
Our eligible CapEx is related to assets associated with taxonomy-eligible activities. The CapEx denominator of 52.86MUSD is derived from financial Note 5 Vessel Equipment and Capitalized project cost. The estimated distribution among activities is considered to correspond to the distribution of revenues. 91% is related to activity 6.10 and 9 % to activity 4.3.
SEA1 did not have a taxonomy report in 2023, hence no comparable numbers for 2023 are filled in.
| Financial Year | 2024 | Subst | antial cont | ribution cr | iteria | D | NSH criteri | a ("Does N | lot Signific | antly Harn | n") | 1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Activities (1) | Code (2) | Turnover (3) |
Proportion of Turnover year 2024 |
Climate Change Mitigation (5) | Climate Change Adaption (6) | Water (7) | Pollution (8) | Circular Economy (9) | Biodiversity (10) | Climate Change Mitigation (11) | Climate Change Adaption (12) | Water (13) | Pollution (14) | Circular Economy (15) | Biodiversity (16) | Minimum Safeguards (17) | Proportion of Taxonomy- aligned (A.1.) or - eligible (A.2.) turnover, year 2023 (18) |
Category enabling activity (19) |
Category transitional activity (20) |
| MUSD | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| WIOSD | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||
| A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities | s (Taxonon | nv-aligned) | |||||||||||||||||
| N/A | (,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, | , | |||||||||||||||||
| N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
| Turnover of environmentally sustainable acti (Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1) |
vites | 0 | 0 % | 0 % | 0% | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | ||||||||||
| 05 | ich enabling | 0 | 0 % | 0 % | 0% | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | % | E | ||||||||
| transitional | 0 | 0 % | 0 % | % | Т | ||||||||||||||
| A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environment | ble activities | (not Tayonomi | v.alienad av | rtivities) | |||||||||||||||
| ALE: Taxonomy-engine but not environment | any sustama | bie activities | (HOL TAXOHOIII | y-aligned at | uvidesj | ||||||||||||||
| 6.10 Sea and coastal freight water transport, vessels for port operations and auxiliary activities |
CCM 6.10 | 310 | 91 % | N | N | N | N | N | N | N/A | |||||||||
| 4.3 Electricity generation from Wind Power | CCM 4.3 | 27.4 | 8 % | N | N | N | N | N | N | ||||||||||
| Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible but not envirous sustainable activites (not Taxonomy-aligned (A.2) | 337.4 | 99 % | 99 % | 0% | 0 % | 0% | 0 % | 0 % | N/A | ||||||||||
| A. Turnover of Taxonomy eligible activities ( | A.1+A.2) | 337.4 | 99 % | 99 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0% | 0 % | 0 % | ||||||||||
| B. TAXONOMY NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||||||||||
| Turnover of Taxonomy non-eligible activites 3.4 1% | |||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL | 340.8 | 100 % | |||||||||||||||||
| Financial Year | 2024 | Subc | tantial con | tribution c | riteria | NSH criter | ia ("Doer I | Not Signific | antly Harr | n"l | 1 | ||||||||
| rinanciai reai | 2024 | 0 | _ | Luncial Con | Induction | III III | _ | T | la ( Docs i | VOC SIGNING | andy man | , | , | ||||||
| Economic Activities (1) | Code (2) | CAPEX (3) | Proportion of CAPEX year 2024 |
Climate Change Mitigation (5) |
Climate Change Adaption (6) | Water (7) | Pollution (8) | Circular Economy (9) | Biodiversity (10) | Climate Change Mitigation (11) | Climate Change Adaption (12) |
Water (13) | Pollution (14) | Circular Economy (15) | Biodiversity (16) | Minimum Safeguards (17) | Proportion of Taxonomy- aligned (A.1.) or - eligible (A.2.) CAPEX, year 2023 (18) |
Category enabling activity (19) |
Category transitional activity (20) |
| MUSD | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| A.1. Environmentally sustainable activiti | es (Taxono | my-aligned) | |||||||||||||||||
| N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
| N/A CAPEX of environmentally sustainable activi (Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1) | ites | 0 | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | ||||||||||
| . 0 | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | _ | - | 96 | E | ||||||||
| hich enablin | - | 0 % | 0 % | 370 | 1 770 | 3 70 | J 76 | 3 70 | 96 | - | т | ||||||||
| h transitiona | anticular N | 1 " | • • | ||||||||||||||||
| A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmen | tally sustaina | able activities | (not Taxonon | ny-aligned a | ictivities) | ||||||||||||||
| 6.10 Sea and coastal freight water transport, vessels for port operations and auxiliary activities |
CCM 6.10 | 48.63 | 92 % | N | N | N | N | N | N | N/A | |||||||||
| 4.3 Electricity generation from Wind Power | CCM 4.3 | 4.23 | 8 % | N | N | N | N | N | N | ||||||||||
| CAPEX of Taxonomy-eligible but not enviror sustainable activites (not Taxonomy-aligned (A.2) |
52.86 | 100 % | 100 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | N/A | ||||||||||
| A. CAPEX of Taxonomy eligible activities (A.1+A.2) 52.86 100 % | 100 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | |||||||||||||
| B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIE | s | ||||||||||||||||||
| CAPEX of Taxonomy non-eligible activites | 0 | 0 % | |||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL | 52.86 | 100 % | |||||||||||||||||
| - | • | - |
| Financial Year | 2024 | Subst | antial cont | tribution c | riteria | DNSH criteria ("Does Not Significantly Harm") | 1 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This real | 2024 | 0 | ancial con | L COCST | - Signific | l land | , | I | |||||||||||
| Economic Activities (1) | Code (2) | OPEX (3) | Proportion of OPEX year 2024 |
Climate Change Mitigation (5) |
Climate Change Adaption (6) | Water (7) | Pollution (8) | Circular Economy (9) | Biodiversity (10) | Climate Change Mitigation (11) | Climate Change Adaption (12) |
Water (13) | Pollution (14) | Circular Economy (15) | Biodiversity (16) | Minimum Safeguards (17) | Proportion of Taxonomy- aligned (A.1.) or - eligible (A.2.) OPEX, year 2023 (18) |
Category enabling activity (19) |
Category transitional activity (20) |
| MUSD | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||||||||||
| A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities | es (Taxonon | ny-aligned) | |||||||||||||||||
| N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
| N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
| OPEX of environmentally sustainable activite (Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1) | es | 0 | 0 % | 0 % | 0% | 0% | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | ||||||||||
| Of wh | nich enabling | 0 | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 96 | E | ||||||||
| Of which | transitional | 0 | 0 % | 0 % | 96 | Т | |||||||||||||
| A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmenta | hle activities | not Taxonom | v-aligned as | tivities) | - | ||||||||||||||
| Take takeneny engine nat not entrollinen | any sustaine | ore detailed | not reaction | , ungricu u | unucsj | ||||||||||||||
| 6.10 Sea and coastal freight water transport, vessels for port operations and auxiliary activities |
CCM 6.10 | 28.55 | 92 % | N | N | N | N | N | N | ||||||||||
| 4.3 Electricity generation from Wind Power | CCM 4.3 | 2.48 | 8% | ||||||||||||||||
| OPEX of Taxonomy-eligible but not environm sustainable activites (not Taxonomy-aligned (A.2) | 31.03 | 100 % | 100 % | 0% | 0% | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | N/A | ||||||||||
| A. OPEX of Taxonomy eligible activities (A.1+ | +A.2) | 31.03 | 100 % | 100 % | 0 % | 0% | 0 % | 0% | 0 % | ||||||||||
| B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||||||||||
| OPEX of Taxonomy non-eligible activites | 0 | 0 % | |||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL | 31.03 | 100 % |
| Row | Nuclear energy related activities | Reply |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to research, development, demonstration and deployment of innovative | No |
| electricity generation facilities that produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal waste from the fuel cycle. | ||
| 2 | The undertaking carries out, funds, or has exposure to the construction and safe operation of new nuclear installations to produce | No |
| electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production, as | ||
| well as their safety upgrades, using the best available technologies. | ||
| 3 | The undertaking carries out, funds, or has exposure to the safe operation of existing nuclear installations that produce electricity | No |
| or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production from nuclear | ||
| energy, as well as their safety upgrades. | ||
| Fossil gas-related activities | ||
| 4 | The undertaking carries out, funds, or has exposure to the construction or operation of electricity generation facilities that | No |
| produce electricity using fossil gaseous fuels. | ||
| 5 | The undertaking carries out, funds, or has exposure to the construction, refurbishment, and operation of combined heat/cool and | No |
| power generation facilities using fossil gaseous fuels. | ||
| 6 | The undertaking carries out, funds, or has exposure to the construction, refurbishment and operation of heat generation facilities | No |
| that produce heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels. |
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
There is currently no Transition Plan made to meet the company climate targets. The Transition Plan will be in place on medium term basis. Sea1 Offshore is not excluded from EU Paris-aligned benchmarks.
GHG emission reduction targets are given under DR E1-4 and the climate change mitigation actions under DR E1-3.
The relevant economic activities as covered by the delegated Taxonomy regulation, and the associated CAPEX and OPEX for FY24, are described above.
Resilience to climate change is key to long-term sustainability and competitiveness. Our resilience analysis evaluates how we anticipate, adapt to, and manage climate-related risks while seizing new opportunities. This process strengthens our strategic planning and investment decisions, ensuring we remain agile amid evolving regulatory, technological, and market conditions.
The resilience analysis builds upon the climate risk assessment detailed in IRO-1 of the ESRS 2 chapter. This assessment was conducted immediately after the climate risk analysis, and uses the same foundational approach, ensuring alignment in scope, methodology, and assumptions.
Scope and Methodology of the Resilience Analysis:
The resilience analysis covers all material physical and transition risks and opportunities identified in the climate risk assessment and no parts of SEA1's operations, upstream or downstream value chain have been excluded. The analysis utilized the same two climate scenarios defined in the climate risk assessment and described under ESRS 2 IRO-1.
The low-emissions scenario, based on the NZE by 2050 pathway, assumes a rapid decline in fossil fuel reliance, a strong regulatory push toward decarbonization, and widespread adoption of clean technologies. In contrast, the high-emissions scenario, following the SSP5-8.5 pathway, reflects continued dependence on fossil fuels with minimal policy intervention, leading to higher energy demand and limited technological advancements. These scenarios provide a broad framework for assessing SEA1's exposure to varying climate and policy landscapes. The time horizons applied are also consistent with those in the climate risk assessment, with short-term defined as 2025, medium-term as 2030, and long-term as 2040.
As part of assessing SEA1's resilience to climate change, a workshop was conducted with the leadership team to estimate the anticipated financial effects of material physical and transition risks across short-, medium-, and long-term timeframes. Additionally, to evaluate SEA1's ability to mitigate risks and capitalize on opportunities, mitigation strategies and actions were identified within each timeframe.
The assessment considered both potential changes to the business model, such as operational changes in key input factors, and strategic adjustments, including changes in the company's direction or ambition. This structured approach provided a robust basis for evaluating SEA1's ability to navigate both climate scenarios effectively.
Results of the Resilience Analysis:
According to the resilience analysis, SEA1 employs a highly agile strategy, enabling it to swiftly adapt to evolving market conditions, regulatory shifts, and technological advancements. This flexibility enhances our resilience, including in response to climate change, by allowing us to refine its strategies to mitigate risks and capitalize on emerging opportunities. The resilience assessment confirms SEA1's strong positioning in navigating both scenarios, leveraging its adaptability to sustain operational stability and long-term competitiveness.
Under a low-emissions scenario, where stringent climate regulations drive decarbonization and accelerate the energy transition, SEA1 is wellprepared to adapt to regulatory changes, new technologies, and shifting market demands. Our ability to continually assess market trends and make strategic decisions based on evolving conditions supports its fleet modernization and ensures that new vessels remain technologically advanced, flexible, and adaptable to various industry requirements.
SEA1's market position is reinforced by its ability to continuously evaluate evolving client needs and align its expertise in offshore operations with emerging market opportunities as client portfolios evolve. While the industry is expected to see increasing demand for low-emission vessels and new business models, SEA1's agile decision-making process enables us to remain relevant and competitive.
Furthermore, as the industry transitions toward greener technology, SEA1's flexibility and strategic approach to adopting new technologies at the right time will be key to seizing opportunities while minimizing risks. By leveraging partnerships and staying informed on technological advancements, SEA1 can avoid the uncertainties of early adoption—such as immature ecosystems and unproven technologies—while also ensuring it remains competitive and aligned with industry developments.
In the long term, SEA1 recognizes that securing top talent will be essential for maintaining competitiveness in a low-emissions market. We acknowledge the importance of clearly communicating its transition strategy to attract and retain skilled professionals, ensuring it remains an employer of choice in the evolving offshore sector.
In a high-emissions scenario, where fossil fuel reliance remains dominant and climate policy interventions are minimal, SEA1 benefits from continued demand for offshore services, particularly from its established oil and gas client base. In addition, our expertise in operating under extreme weather conditions, supported by a fleet of robust vessels and experienced crews, positions SEA1 well to effectively manage physical challenges such as severe storms and rougher sea conditions, as well as potentially accelerated vessel wear.
SEA1 is also well-placed to capitalize on emerging opportunities that will emerge in this scenario. The increasing frequency of severe weather events is expected to drive demand for offshore vessels equipped for emergency response, infrastructure maintenance, and resilient offshore operations. SEA1's ability to operate in harsh conditions provides a competitive advantage in this space. Similarly, melting Arctic ice could unlock new shipping routes and expand access to previously inaccessible regions, creating opportunities for resource extraction, offshore energy projects, and specialized vessel services for Arctic mining, oil and gas exploration, and renewable energy infrastructure.
In conclusion, SEA1's agility ensures adaptability in the short and medium term, while its strategic approach supports long-term competitiveness across varying climate scenarios. By continuously monitoring climate policy developments, investing in technological advancements, and refining its business model, SEA1 remains well-positioned to navigate transition risks and capitalize on emerging market opportunities.
The resilience analysis reaffirms SEA1's ability to adapt, innovate, and thrive in an evolving climate landscape, securing its market position and long-term sustainability.
Reference is made to the Double Materiality Analysis process as given in ESRS 2 IRO-1.
The following IROs as listed below were identified as material for the Company and E1 Climate Change:
| Sub-Topic | IRO-description | Category | Value Chain | IRO ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate Change | SEA1's fleet of vessels contributes to climate change through | Negative impact | Own | |
| Mitigation | CO2 emissions generated during maritime operations. | Operations | ||
| SEA1 faces a financial risk from potential taxation specifically | Financial Risk | 1 | ||
| targeting CO2 emissions produced by its fleet of vessels | ||||
| during maritime operations | ||||
| SEA1 ships are involved in the oil and gas industry which has | Negative Impact | |||
| negative impacts on climate and ocean through its | ||||
| operations. This is partially mitigated through alternate fuels | ||||
| and efficient operations | Own | |||
| SEA1's continued operations in the oil & gas / offshore sector | Reputation Risk | Operations | 2 | |
| will lead to further negative impacts on climate and | Operations | |||
| environment / wildlife which will affect Sea1's PR standing | ||||
| closer to 2050 without the necessary measure for a green | ||||
| transition |
| SEA1 vessels are involved in the renewable sector, supporting offshore windfarms through the deployment of sea anchors and trenching operations. Still there are release of GHG emissions that negatively impact the climate during their operations With more increased activity in the renewables sector means increased vessel activity and higher negative environmental impacts |
Negative Impact Reputation Risk |
Own Operations |
3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vessels owned by external partners but managed by Sea1 | Negative Impact | Downstream | |
| Offshore, contribute to climate change through CO2 | and | 4 | |
| emissions during maritime operations | customers |
None of the listed IROs for E1 Climate Change are directly connected to the Company's strategy or business model, but they are essential to the running of the Company. Risks and opportunities are certain to arise based on the abovementioned IROs, examples are given for each, as they were found in our DMA process.
The following table gives overview on the material Disclosure Requirements for E1 Climate Change with applicable Sea1 Offshore policies and procedures, in addition to link to IRO ID:
| E1 Disclosure | SEA1 Policies and procedures | Value Chain | Linked to E1 IRO ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Requirement (DR) | |||
| DR E1-1 Transition Plan | -ESG Strategy, | Own Operations | 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| DR E1-2 Policies | -Environmental Policy | Own Operations | 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| -Environmental Management Plan, | |||
| -Environmental Aspect Register, | |||
| DR E1-3 Actions and | -Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan | Own Operations | 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| resources | (SEEMP) - General | ||
| DR E1-4 Metrics & Targets | -Key Performance Indicators (KPI) | Own Operations | 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| -HSEQ Improvement Plan | |||
| DR E1-5 Energy | -SEEMP – General | Own Operations | 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| Consumption | -ESG Report 2023 | ||
| DR E1-6 GHG emissions | No specific procedures or plans inplace |
All policies are signed by the CEO and General Manager. HSEQ Director and other Directors own the operational procedures.
Following climate related high-level policies are implemented in SEA1 as part of the ISO 14001 certification:
The following gives a short description of the main policies and procedures relevant under E1 Climate Change.
Sea1 Offshore is committed to protect the environment and minimize the negative impact from our operations. We strive for zero spills and reduced emissions. Through continuous improvement we will enhance our environmental performance.
The purpose of the Environmental Management Plan is to:
As part of the ISO 14001 certification, the purpose of this procedure is to describe the Company's process for identification, evaluation and classification of environmental aspects applicable to the marine operations in Sea1 Offshore AS.
The SEEMP shall be considered as a practical tool to help manage the use of energy efficiently onboard the vessels operated by Sea1 Offshore. In more detail to describe the methodology to prioritize, implement, monitor and review energy efficiency measures. It describes and gives priority to energy efficiency initiatives to be implemented and defines roles and responsibilities. It further describes how the implemented measures are to be monitored to document their effectiveness and contains a guideline for energy effective vessel operation.
Currently no policies in BMS covering climate transition risk and opportunities.
The company Emergency Response manual covers different climate emergency scenarios.
The company keep searching for solutions to reduce our GHG emissions and carbon footprint. Through internal Key Performance Indicators, Improvement plans and Ship Energy Efficiency plans, we constantly monitor and find areas for improvement. Current ongoing energy efficiency and climate change mitigation actions are:
Shore power in port: All vessels in NS have a 690V/60Hz shore power system installed which give zero GHG emissions and no local particle emissions when connected, hence also relevant for E2 Pollution to Air. In addition, the noise is considerably reduced for the benefit of crew and the local community. Linked to E1 IRO ID 1, and related to the Shipboard Energy Efficiency Plan (SEEMP). In addition, this action impacts the target on fuel consumption in port. This is an ongoing action.
Hybrid battery power system: Four vessels have been upgraded with hybrid battery systems. Gives approx. 8-10% GHG emission reduction per vessel and estimated 2-3% effect on overall fleet level. Note these four vessels were sold on 5th July and on management after that. Linked to E1 IRO ID 1, 2, 3, and 4, and related to the Shipboard Energy Efficiency Plan (SEEMP), Environmental Policy among others. This is an ongoing action but not linked to any target yet.
Regular hull cleaning: Service agreement in place with ECOSubsea using state-of-the-art robot cleaning technology and collection of bio-waste to shore. Gives around 4-8% reduction in transit, depending on several variables. Estimated effect on overall fleet level 1-2%. Linked to E1 IRO ID 1, 2, 3, and 4, and related to the Shipboard Energy Efficiency Plan (SEEMP), Environmental Policy among others. This is an ongoing action but not linked to any target yet.
Use of Høglund Ship Performance Monitor (SPM) in connection with VPS Maress: The Maress software is a web-based tool where the crew on board can see immediate effect on energy efficiency measures, and shore organization can monitor and use data for further efficiency improvement. Most of the fleet are using high-resolution data input from Høglund SPM. Gives an estimated effect per vessel of approx. 5-10% and estimated overall effect of approx. 4-6%. Linked to E1 IRO ID 1, 2, 3, and 4, and related to the Shipboard Energy Efficiency Plan (SEEMP), Environmental Policy among others. This is an ongoing action but not linked to any target yet.
Yearly fuel campaign: Each year a fuel awareness campaign is arranged to strengthen the focus on energy usage onboard. In 2024 SEA1 participated in a joint industry campaign arranged by VPS Decarbonization with over 300 offshore vessels and 12 companies. Linked to E1 IRO ID 1, 2, 3, and 4, and related to the Shipboard Energy Efficiency Plan (SEEMP), Environmental Policy among others. This is an ongoing action but not linked to any target yet.
In November 2024 Sea1 Offshore entered into shipbuilding contracts with Cosco Shipping (Qidong) Offshore Co. Ltd. for construction of two high-end Offshore Energy Support Vessels. The vessels are based on ST-245 design and will have capabilities to serve both oil & gas and renewable markets. The vessels are Methanol ready, and the generators can run on 100% biofuel. Linked to E1 IRO ID 1, 2 and 3, and related to the Shipboard Energy Efficiency Plan (SEEMP), Environmental Policy among others. This is a long term action not linked to any target yet.
Most of the actions above are highly dependent on allocation of financial resources (CAPEX). However, detailed OPEX and CAPEX numbers associated with each environmental initiative, including a plan for allocation of resources needed, will be presented in more detail on medium term basis.
SEA1 currently don't have targets according to the ESRS. As given in the introduction, Sea1 Offshore's high-level goals on environment and climate change align with the targets set by the Norwegian Shipowners Association, which again comply with the overall sustainability goals set by the European Union (EU).
The primary objective is to be climate neutral by 2050 in Scope 1.
To achieve the target for 2050 Sea1 Offshore will cut its greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) intensity by 50 percent per unit by 2030 compared to 2008 for Scope 1. By 2030 and onwards we will only order newbuilds with zero emissions technology to achieve a climate neutral fleet from 2050 and beyond.
For E1 Climate Change we track the effectiveness of our policies and actions in relation to material IROs with the following existing Key Performance Indicators (KPI):
| SEA1 KPI on E1 | Goals 2024 -2025 | Linked to ESRS | Linked to IRO ID | Chapter Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topic | ||||
| Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) | 2.2% reduction p.a. in | E1 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | ESRS E1.AR |
| Scope 1 | ||||
| Consumption in Port | 2 % reduction p.a. in | E1, E2 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | ESRS E2.20 – E2.22 |
| Scope 1 |
SEA1 does not currently have a transition plan in accordance with the ESRS in place to meet the primary objective to become climate neutral by 2050, as described in DR E1-1.
The Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) has been the main KPI to quantify the emission reduction target for 2030 for Scope 1. The CII is defined by Sea1 Offshore as follows:
$$CII = \frac{\text{Total consumption (CO}^2)}{\text{Total power installed x hours in operation}} = (g / kWh)$$
The CII gives an expression on how fuel efficient the vessels are during offshore operations, independent on number and type of vessels. SEA1 Carbon intensity Indicator (CII) is using 2008 as base year.
Target for Fuel consumption in port is 2% reduction per year, unit (tons/day) in Scope 1.
Our stakeholders have been involved through Management Review. The target is not based on conclusive scientific evidence, and it is a voluntary target.
The following table gives an overview of the energy consumption and energy mix, split between the 15 SEA1 vessels and the 17 vessels on management. Energy consumption for our office locations is included in the numbers for SEA1 owned vessels.
The consolidated energy consumption and mix are detailed in the table below. The basis, methodologies, and assumptions for calculating energy consumption are directly linked to our Scope 1 and Scope 2 activity data from E1-6. These figures are converted to MWh using conversion factors provided by the Statistical Institute of Norway, transitioning from CO2, SO2, and CH4 to present MWh values for (1) fuel consumption, (2) marine gas oil (MGO), and (3) liquefied natural gas (LNG).
For the consumption noted in point (4) of the table, which pertains to purchased or acquired electricity, values are directly extracted from the Scope 2 activity data, recalculated from kWh to MWh, with the assumption that all electrity is derived from fossil sources, as we do not possess any Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs). For further details regarding estimation uncertainties, please refer to ESRS 2 BP-2 13.
| Energy consumption and mix | SEA1 owned vessels | Management | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| vessels | |||
| (1) Fuel consumption from coal and coal products (MWh) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (2) Fuel consumption from crude oil and petroleum products | 835 172 | 270 302 | 1 105 474 |
| (MGO) (MWh) | |||
| (3) Fuel consumption from natural gas (LNG) (MWh) | 15 399 | 14 402 | 29 801 |
| (4) Fuel consumption from other fossil sources (MWh) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (5) Consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, heat, | 2 254 | 2 330 | 4 584 |
| steam, and cooling from fossil sources (MWh) (Vessels + office | |||
| locations) |
| (6) Total fossil energy consumption (MWh) | 852 825 | 287 034 | 1 139 859 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (calculated as the sum of lines 1 to 5) | |||
| Share of fossil sources in total energy consumption (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| (7) Consumption from nuclear sources (MWh) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share of consumption from nuclear sources in total energy consumption (%) |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| (8) Fuel consumption for renewable sources, including biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (also comprising industrial and municipal waste of biologic origin, | |||
| biogas, renewable hydrogen, etc.) (MWh) | |||
| (9) Consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, heat, | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| steam, and cooling from renewable sources (MWh) | |||
| (10) The consumption of self-generated non-fuel renewable | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| energy (MWh) | |||
| (11) Total renewable energy consumption (MWh) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| (calculated as the sum of lines 8 to 10) | |||
| Share of renewable sources in total energy consumption (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total energy consumption (MWh) | 852 825 | 287 034 | 1 139 859 |
| (calculated as the sum of lines 6 and 11) |
As SEA1 falls under the high climate impact sector 'Maritime Transport', the energy intensity (Energy in GJ divided by Net Revenue in USD) shall be presented. See table below for calculation of such energy intensity:
| Energy intensity per net revenue | SEA1 owned | Non-owned | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| vessels | vessels | ||
| Total energy consumption from activities in | 852 825 MWh / 340 | 287 034 MWh / 340 | 1 139 859 MWh / |
| high climate impact sectors per net revenue | 825 MUSD = 2.50 | 825 MUSD = 0.84 | 340 825 MUSD = |
| from activities in high climate impact sectors | 3.34 | ||
| (MWh/MUSD) |
The Net Revenue of 340.825MUSD is taken from the SEA1 Offshore Inc. consolidated Income Statement for 2024, Note 4 Segment Reporting.
As mentioned in ESRS 2, the climate and emissions data for Scope 1 and 2 will be split between the 15 owned vessels (less 2 vessels on longterm bareboat contracts in Brazil) and the 17 external vessels on management. For Scope 3 only data for SEA1 owned vessels will be presented.
Scope 1 are based on actual fuel oil consumption onboard the vessels as taken the Business Management System Unisea, which again are taken from the official vessel logbooks as signed by Captain and Chief Engineer. Then recognised emission factors from 'Statistisk Sentralbyrå' (SSB), 2020 are applied, also considering the CH4 and N2O emission to get the equivalent CO2-emission.
For Scope 2, SEA1 will present both the location-based method (based on the emissions intensity of the local grid area where the electricity usage occurs, ref data taken from Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE)), and the marked based method (mixed emission intensity for EU and other regions, as taken from European Environment Agency (EEA)). SEA1 has not purchased any renewable energy certificates on electricity.
With reference to ESRS 2 SBM-3 and the Double Materiality Assessment (DMA), following four categories in Scope 3 are found significant to SEA1:
1.Purchased goods and services
Emissions from all Company entities were allocated using operational control as the consolidation approach, consistent with Sea1's financial consolidation approach. There are no non-consolidated companies.
For Category 1, all Purchase Orders are extracted from the purchasing system and sorted on type of PO, owned vessels, region etc, and then an estimation of amount of CO2 per USD is applied based on empirical data. See also details under ESRS 2 BP-2.
For Category 4, the freight forwarders have provided output of all the freights provided for Sea1 Offshore sorted on vessel name, freight type (Air, Road, Sea, Rail, etc) and destinations. Then recognised CO2-factors as typically taken from UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting are applied on the relevant freights in 2024.
For Category 5, the business management system has a Garbage Log-module where all waste are registered. Different CO2-factors based on empirical data have been applied on waste delivered to shore based facility, incinerated onboard and disposed to sea. See also details under ESRS 2 BP-2.
For Category 6, the travel agencies have provided output from their systems and sorted all travels made by applicable SEA1 companies and SEA owned vessels. Then these travels are sorted on Domestic, Domestic Abroad, Nordic, Europe, and Intercontinental destinations. Finally, recognised emission factors as typically taken from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) are applied.
Category 2, emission from construction of Capital Goods, is not significant for SEA1 as all emissions from use of capital goods such as vessels are included in Scope 1 and 2.
Category 3, emissions from Fuel- and Energy-Related activities, is not significant for SEA1 as all emissions are under Scope 1 and 2.
Category 7, emissions from Employee Commuting, is not significant for SEA1 as these emissions are very minor compared to other Scope 3 Categories and not least Scope 1.
Category 8, emissions from upstream Leased Assets, is not significant for SEA1 as there are no leased assets of significance in SEA1.
Category 9, emissions from downstream Transportation and Distribution, is not significant for SEA1 as there are no transportation and distribution of products after the point of sale. The outbound transportation and distribution services are included in Category 4 above.
Category 10, emission from Processing of Sold Products, is not significant for SEA1 as we do not have any processing of sold intermediate products by third parties.
Category 11, emissions from Use of Sold Products, could be applicable as our clients use our vessels (direct use-phase), however as for Category2 all emissions from the use of vessels, either onhire for client or offhire are reported under Scope 1 and 2.
Category 12, emissions from End-of-Life Treatment of Sold Products, is not significant for SEA1 as the end-of-life treatment method and assumptions for sold products are not relevant. The emissions from waste generated in operation of vessels are included under Category 5.
Category 13, emissions from Downstream Leased Assets, is not significant for SEA1 as all emissions from leased out vessels (if such) are under Scope 1 and 2.
Category 14, emissions from Franchises, is not significant for SEA1 as there are no franchises in SEA1.
Category 15, emissions from Investments, is not significant for SEA1 as this category is applicable mainly for commercial banks and other financial institutions.
Note the regulated emission trading scheme EU ETS is not applicable for offshore vessels until year 2027.
Please note 2024 is new baseline year.
The following table gives an overview of the gross GHG emissions in tonnes for Scope 1-3 split between the SEA1 vessels and the vessels on management:
| SEA1 owned vessels | Management vessels | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions in Te CO2_eq | 213 210 | 71 291 | 284 501 |
| Gross Scope 2 GHG emissions in Te CO2_eq | 134 | 123 | 257 |
| – Location based | |||
| Gross Scope 2 GHG emissions in Te CO2_eq | 507 | 617 | 1 124 |
| – Market based | |||
| Gross Scope 3 GHG emissions in Te CO2_eq | 19 549 | 0 | 19 549 |
| Total GHG emissions in Te CO2_eq – | 232 893 | 71 414 | 304 307 |
| Location-based | |||
| Total GHG emissions in Te – Marked-based | 233 266 | 71 908 | 305 174* |
*As seen in table above, the marked-based method is conservatively applied for total sum of emissions.
Total GHG-emissions per net revenue is given in the below table:
| GHG intensity per net revenue | SEA1 owned vessels | Non-owned vessels | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total GHG emissions per net revenue | 233 266 / 340 825 = 0.68 | 71 908 / 340 825 = | 305 174 / 340 825 = 0.90 |
| (Te CO2_eq/MUSD) | 0.21 |
See below table for complete overview of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions.
| Retrospective | Milestones and targets | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base | Comparative | Results for | % N / | 2025 | 2030 | (205 | Annual | |
| year | 2024 | N-1 | 0) | % Target | ||||
| 2024 | ||||||||
| Scope 1 GHG emissions | ||||||||
| Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions (tCO2eq) |
284 501 | N/A | 284 501 | Same year |
N/A | CII intensity |
N/A | N/A |
| Percentage of Scope 1 GHG emissions from regulated emission trading schemes (%) |
0% | N/A | 0% | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Scope 2 GHG Emissions | ||||||||
| Gross location-based Scope 2 GHG emissions (tCO2eq) |
257 | N/A | 257 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Gross market-based Scope 2 GHG emissions (tCO2eq) |
1 124 | N/A | 1 124 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Significant Scope 3 GHG emissions – SEA1 vessels | ||||||||
| Total Gross indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions (tCO2eq) |
19 549 | N/A | 19 549 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1. Purchased goods and services | 10 445 | N/A | 10 445 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2. Capital Goods | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 3. Fuel and Energy related Activities (not incl in Scope 1) |
0 | N/A | 0 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 4. Upstream transportation and distribution |
1 122 | N/A | 1 122 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5. Waste generated in operations |
2 791 | N/A | 2 791 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 6. Business traveling | 5 191 | N/A | 5 191 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 7. Employee Commuting | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 8. Upstream leased assets | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 9. Downstream Transportation and Distribution |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 10. Processing of Sold Products | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 11. Use of Sold Products | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 12. End-of-Life Treatment of Sold Products |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 13. Downstream Leased Assets | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 14. Franchises | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 15. Investments | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total GHG emissions | ||||||||
| Total GHG emissions (location-based) (tCO2eq) |
304 307 | N/A | 304 307 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total GHG emissions (market-based) (tCO2eq) |
305 174 | N/A | 305 174 | Same year |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
As E1 Climate Change governs global climate GHG-gases such as CO2, CH4, N2O etc, chapter E2 Pollution to Air addresses the local pollution gases and particles such as nitrates (NOx), sulphurs (SOx) and Particular Matter (PM2.5). As NOx- and SOx-emissions are of significance for the vessels, E2 Pollution to Air is found material to SEA1, and E2 Pollution to Water through accidental oil spills, use of chemicals and not least the vessel emissions to sea as regulated by MARPOL, for example ballast water, bilge water, sewage and washing water.
The following IROs as listed below were identified as material for the Company and E2 Pollution:
| Sub-Topic | IRO-description | Category | Value Chain | E2 IRO |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | ||||
| Pollution of | The risk of oil spills during vessel refuelling in the upstream | Potential | Upstream | 5 |
| Water | value chain could pose a negative impact on the environment, | Negative | ||
| contributing to pollution of water. | impact | |||
| Oil spill from vessels during operations or transits at sea cause | Potential | Own | 6 | |
| serious pollution to water / sea (and potentially land) within the | Negative | Operations | ||
| near vicinity of the vessel. | impact | |||
| Oil spills can lead to serious water pollution and affect marine | ||||
| life leading to bad PR for the Company, in addition to high cost | ||||
| for cleanup, even though covered by insurance. | ||||
| Oil spills can lead to serious water pollution and affect marine | Reputation | |||
| life leading to bad PR for the Company, in addition to high cost | Risk | |||
| for cleanup, even though covered by insurance. | ||||
| During operations, vessel discharges, including bilge water, | Negative | Own | 7 | |
| ballast water, and wastewater, leading to pollution of water. | Impact | Operations | ||
| Pollution of Air | When in port, vessels running on diesel engines or their own | Negative | Own | 8 |
| power contribute to local pollution in the form of SOx and NOx | Impact | Operations | ||
| gases and particles that are emitted into cities | ||||
| Utilizing shore power where available demonstrates SEA1's | Reputation | |||
| commitment to sustainability, enhancing public relations with | Opportunity | |||
| clients and the community | ||||
| SEA1 owned vessels, primarily powered by fossil fuels, | Negative | Own | 9 | |
| contribute to local pollution to air, releasing SOx and NOx gases | Impact | Operations | ||
| during operations | ||||
| FuelEU, EU MRV and ETS are regulations that have / will set in | Financial Risk | |||
| effect (2027) and regulate emissions globally, and these | ||||
| regulations will be enforced by fines / fees for the GHG | ||||
| emissions | ||||
| Vessels operated and administered by Sea1 Offshore, though | Negative | Own | 10 | |
| owned by external partners, primarily powered by fossil fuels, | Impact | Operations | ||
| contribute to local pollution to air, releasing SOx and NOx gases | ||||
| during operations | ||||
| During operations clients can make decisions on vessel | Reputation | |||
| performance such as fuel type and speed. This may result in | Risk | |||
| increased emissions and pollution to air from vessels if operated | ||||
| at a non-environmentally friendly level which may result in | ||||
| increased vessel expenses. |
Reference is made to the Double Materiality Analysis as described in ESRS 2 IRO-1.
Our analysis has screened site locations and business activities in order to identify actual and potential pollution-related impacts, risks, and opportunities, both in our own operations, but also upstream and downstream value chain.
The following table gives overview on the material Disclosure Requirements for E2 Pollution with the applicable Sea1 Offshore policies and procedures, in addition to link to IRO ID. The policies and procedures are implemented in SEA1 as part of the ISO 14001 certification.
| E2 Disclosure | SEA1 Policies and procedures | Value Chain | Linked to E2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Requirement (DR) | IRO ID | ||
| DR E2-1 Policies | -Environmental Policy | Own Operations | 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| -Environmental Management Plan | |||
| -Environmental Aspect Register | |||
| -Hazardous Substances, Storage and Control | |||
| DR E2-2 Actions and | -SEEMP – General | Own Operations | 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| resources | -ESG Report 2023 | ||
| DR E2-3 Metrics & Targets | -Key Performance Indicators (KPI) | Own Operations | 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| DR E2-4 Pollution of Air, | - IMO Technical File per vessel | Own Operations | 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| Water, Soil | -Vessel Ballast Water Management Plans | ||
| -Vessel Bilge Water Management Plans | |||
| -Vessel Sewage Treatment Management Plans | |||
| DR E2-6 Financial effects | Not available (phase-in) | Own Operations | N/A |
| from pollution |
The Environmental Policy, Environmental Management Plan, Environmental Aspect Register and SEEMP are described in detail under E1-2. The relevance of SEEMP under E2 is that any reduction in energy consumption gives reduction of GHG emissions but also reduction in pollution to air.
The purpose of this procedure is to protect employees and the environment from negative effects of hazardous substances, to meet relevant laws and regulations concerning safety and health of employees, to describe means of control of hazardous substances in order to reduce risk and minimize exposure and finally to reduce the use of hazardous substances and/or substitute with less harmful products. This is linked towards pollution to both air and water. HSEQ & Compliance Advisor is responsible for the implementation of the policy.
Relevant for Pollution to Air:
IMO Technical File: All vessels operate under the IMO regulations with focus on pollution to air via nitrogen oxides and sulphur content as follows:
The IMO Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) adopted from 2020 progressive reductions of sulphur (SOx) emissions from ships, progressive reductions of nitrate (NOx) emissions from marine engines and revised criteria for Emission Control Areas (ECA). As a result, ships must use marine fuels with a sulphur content of no more than 0.50%, and in Sulphur Emission Control Areas (SECA) maximum 0.10%. Further
the IMO - NOx Tier 1-3 (Regulation 13) measure and regulates the NOx-emissions from each engine type and regulates type of component in the engine related to the combustion process.
Relevant for Pollution to Water, following MARPOL regulations that are relevant for the vessels when at sea:
The vessel ballast water management plans are in accordance with the requirements of the IMO International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments and the associated Guidelines.
From 2017, all ships must manage or clean their ballast water so that aquatic organisms and pathogens are removed or rendered harmless before the ballast water is released into a new location. This will help prevent the spread of invasive species as well as potentially harmful pathogens.
In accordance with MARPOL Annex IV, all sewage discharges whether to sea or to shore based reception facilities shall be recorded with description of date, location and quantity of sewage discharged. In cases where sewage is discharged to sea, the record shall include information on the ship`s speed and distance to nearest shore at the time of sewage discharge.
For our vessels with CLEAN or CLEAN DESIGN class notation any discharge of untreated sewage is not allowed, except in emergency. Full use of approved sewage treatment systems shall be made, in accordance with MEPC 227(64) and, the effluent produced must not be discharged unless the ship is more than 4 miles from shore.
The main cause of pollution from ships is accidental discharge of oil. The MARPOL Annex 1 regulation requires that the following equipment and systems should be in place:
All activities that involve "bilge water" and "sludge" shall immediately be recorded with the right letter and number codes in the Oil Record Book onboard. All Cargo vessels where MARPOL Convention is applicable must have an oil record book where the duty officer shall record all oil or sludge transfers and discharges within the vessel.
For Pollution to Air following actions have been taken in Sea1 Offshore:
• Two of the vessels were operating on Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) that gives very low emission of NOx and SOx in particular. However, operating of LNG-engines on low load could give additional emissions of methane (CH4). Linked to E2 IRO ID 9 and 10, and related to the Environmental Policy. This is a short term actions as the two vessels are sold in 2024.
For Pollution to Water following actions and measures are inplace:
Sea1 Offshore makes use of the existing metrics and targets set by the ISO 9001 & 14001 standards as baseline for its own established set of Key Performance Indicators (KPI), towards which its activities will be measured.
2024 is set as base year, hence no change over time.
Measurement and calculation methodology is described above using vessel logbooks, the reporting system in Unisea and manual data collection into spreadsheets.
The following existing Sea1 Offshore KPIs are relevant for E2 Pollution:
| SEA1 KPI | Goals 2024 -2025 | Linked to ESRS | Linked to IRO ID | Chapter Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topic | ||||
| Oil Spill to Sea | 0 | E2 | 5, 6 | ESRS E2.20 - E2.22 |
| Consumption in Port | 2 % reduction p.a. | E1, E2 | 1, 4, 8, 9, 10 | ESRS E2.20 – E2.22 |
The target for 2024 is zero oil spill to sea. This includes all accidental spills above 10 litres of bunker, diesel, hydraulic and lube oil in addition to chemicals and bulk cargoes. The target of oil spill to sea is connected to the Environmental Policy objective on pollution prevention. This KPI is monitored on quarterly basis and reviewed yearly in Management Review.
Our stakeholders have been involved through Management Review. The target is not based on conclusive scientific evidence, and it is a voluntary target.
The results for 2024 were 1 oil spill to sea in Q2-24.
Fuel consumption for 2024 in port to be reduced with 2 % per year, unit (tons/day). This is mainly regulated by the use of shore power. When connected to shore power there are zero fuel consumption and zero local pollution to air. The target of consumption in port is connected to the Environmental Policy objective on pollution prevention. This KPI is monitored on quarterly basis and reviewed yearly in Management Review.
Our stakeholders have been involved through Management Review. The target is not based on conclusive scientific evidence, and it is a voluntary target.
The KPI are reviewed yearly in the Management Review, in addition to annual review and engagement of the Environmental Aspect register as part of the ISO 14001 certification.
Overview of our main pollutants to air and water are given below.
Main pollutants to air:
NOx-emissions are calculated based on the engine emission factor from the IMO Technical File and Engine Air Pollution Prevention Certificate (EIAPP), in addition to account for possible SCR-cleaning of exhaust, ref above. Typical values are around 42kg NOx/Te MGO consumed, without use of SCR.
SOX are calculated as a function between bunkered MGO with given sulphur content and the specific sulphur factor for each engine type, typical value 1.156kg SO2 per tonnes MGO.
PM2.5 is calculated as a factor for vessels operating on MGO-diesel, set to 1.5kg/Te MGO.
For vessels operating on LNG, the methane-slip (CH4) is calculated based on a factor of 48.64kg CH4/Te LNG. Please note this is a highly uncertain number and very much dependant on the relative engine load.
Main pollutants to Water:
In accordance with MARPOL, the different vessel logbooks have information on the different pollutants to sea, from amount of ballast water treated, use of oily water separator (OWS) to quantity of sewage treated.
Similar applies to accidental oil spills where the vessel reports this to both external stakeholders such as Port state and Harbour authorities, but also to the reporting module in the company BMS.
Ref Annex II of Regulation (EC) No 166/2006, the table below gives an overview of relevant amounts polluted to air and water in 2024, split between the SEA1-vessels and the vessels on management.
| No | CAS | Pollutant | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | SEA1 vessels - to Air kg/year |
SEA1 vessels - to Water kg/year |
Other vessels - to Air kg/year |
Other vessels – to Water kg/year |
Main Hazard classes |
||
| 8 | Nitrogen oxides (NOx/NO2) | 2 614 310 | NA | 746 762 | NA | Health and Environmental Hazards |
|
| 11 | Sulphur oxides (SOx/SO2) | 75 722 | NA | 24 507 | NA | Health and Environmental Hazards |
|
| 12 | Total nitrogen | Ref No 8 | NA | Ref No 8 | NA | NA | |
| 86 | Particulate matter (PM10) | 98 256 | NA | 31 800 | NA | Health Hazards |
All the emissions listed above are classified as substances of concern (SoC). The total amount of these substances is shown in the table above. We have identified the main hazard classes based on the three primary types of hazards referred to by their nature in the definition of hazard classes in CLP.
Since Sea1 Offshore does not exceed on its balance sheet date the average number of 750 employees during the financial year, it has decided to omit the information required by ESRS S1 respectively, in accordance with Appendix C of ESRS 1 (phase-in). Nevertheless, for S1 SEA1 discloses the required information according to ESRS 2.17, in addition to relevant areas for which we have data
For the 2024 reporting period Sea1 Offshore has had a workforce of 1385 employees where 708 are considered Non-employees, leaving a total of 677 own employees.
Through the Employment Policy Sea1 Offshore seeks to ensure equal opportunities for all employees based on a culture built on respect for individuals and by creating an environment where each employee will have opportunities to realize their full potential. The goal is to attract talented people and maintain these in the Company.
By recruiting, maintaining and developing the best available human resources, the Company strengthens its market position and its reputation.
As described in the introduction, the vessel crew will be split into Own Employees (permanent crew with direct contracts) and Non-Employees (includes the short-term hired crew from external manning agencies).
As per the double materiality assessment completed, there are key IROs listed that present the importance of the workforce's impact on the Company, both negatively and positively.
As per the Personnel & Crew Management Policy the workforce is engaged by the Company through spot-surveys and other means of communication that allow feedback on work environment.
As listed in the ESRS 2 sub-chapter SBM-2, the interests and views of representatives from SEA1's own workforce are:
| Ecological impacts are important, especially related to potential oil spills. HSEQ is important, | |
|---|---|
| especially relating to handling chemicals. Equality, diversity and inclusion should be key focus | |
| area to attract more women into the workforce, especially offshore. GHG emissions is a huge | |
| Employees / Seafarers | impact that the Company has and should be prioritized. SEA1 have good routines on ESG topics |
| in place. For the climate and environmental impacts, there are tools and reporting systems in | |
| place ensuring good data and monitoring. |
When conducting the double materiality analysis, the following IROs were identified as material for the Company and S1 Own Workforce.
| ESRS Topic | ESRS Sub Topic |
Impact, Risk or Opportunity | Category | Time Horizon |
Value-Chain | S1 IRO ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 Own Workforce |
Equal treatment and opportunities for all |
Lagging behind competitors in digital advancements could lead to decreased operational efficiency and revenue loss, while also making SEA1 a less attractive employer for younger talent. |
Financial Risk |
Medium Term |
Own Operations |
11 |
| Diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) Initiatives. The predominantly male offshore workforce at SEA1 can lead to potential harassment or exclusion of female workers, despite being uncommon. This highlights the importance of maintaining gender balance policies, a robust code of conduct, and ensuring open communication channels to foster a safe work environment for women. |
Negative Impact |
Short Term | Own Operations |
12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without investment in recruitment and education programs of future seafarers there is a danger of losing valuable competent workers, both male and female that require equal treatment and pay. |
Reputation Risk |
Short Term | Own Operations |
13 | |
| A breach of the company's IT system could result in the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive workforce information, violating GDPR and impacting data privacy. |
Potential Negative Impact |
Short Term | |||
| Other work related rights |
Breach into data-servers and outsider access to internal systems and sensitive information about the workforce. Breaching GDPR regulation could also imply large fines from the Norwegian Data Protection Authority (Datatilsynet). |
Financial Risk | Own Operations |
14 | |
| Working Conditions |
The inherent dangers of offshore work necessitate stringent health and safety measures for SEA1's offshore workers. Serious and potentially lethal accidents underscore the importance of comprehensive safety training and effective emergency procedures. |
Potential Negative Impact |
Short Term | Own Operations |
15 |
None of the listed IROs are directly connected to the Company's strategy or business model, but they are essential to the running of the Company. Risks and opportunities are certain to arise based on the abovementioned IROs, examples are given for each, as they were found in our DMA process.
All people in own workforce are impacted by company, both the 1259 seafarers and the 126 office workers. As per the IROs that are listed there are many impacts that directly affect the workforce.
There are non-employees in the Company mainly as seafarers hired through a third-party company or agencies. The own employees offshore are seafarers on NOR Offshore Service contracts under SEA1 affiliated companies.
Currently there are no direct links between strategy & business model and possible impacts on own workforce. Only relevant legislations such as the MLC, CBA and Norwegian Due Diligence Act that the Company must comply with affect the Company's relationship with its workforce.
A potential negative impact is the inherent dangers of offshore work which can result in serious and potentially lethal accidents. This underscores the importance of comprehensive safety training and effective emergency procedures (see IRO 19). For further potential negative impacts please see the IROs' impact descriptions listed above.
One possible positive impact is the investment in future generations of seafarers, particularly the inclusion of more women working aboard vessels (see IRO 14). Also, for further reference to positive impacts on workforce please see IRO's listed in table above.
As shown in IRO 20 there is an inherent risk in the workforce, particularly the offshore segment of a lack of diversity which does potentially lead to bullying and harassment towards particularly female seafarers. However, measures and policies are in place to handle such situations, such as the whistleblower and designated person ashore (DPA) procedures. SEA1 is also working towards resolving this potential issue as seen in IRO 14 by investing in future offshore workers, which include having more female seafarers.
The following table gives overview on the material Disclosure Requirements for S1 Own Workforce with applicable Sea1 Offshore policies and procedures, in addition to link to IRO ID:
| S1 Disclosure | SEA1 Policies and procedures | Value Chain | Linked to S1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Requirement (DR) | IRO ID | ||
| -Health and Safety Plan | Own Operations | 11, 12, 13, | |
| -Personnel & Crew Management Policy | 15 | ||
| -Ship Management: Operation, Reporting & Logistics General | |||
| DR S1 Policies | -HR – Seafaring Personnel | ||
| -HR – Shore Personnel | |||
| -Recruiting Principles and Objectives | |||
| -Leadership Engagement | Own Operations | 11, 14 | |
| -Organization: Leadership, Departmental and Shipboard | |||
| DR S1 Engaging | Responsibility | ||
| -Management of Change | |||
| -Confidentiality Policy | |||
| -Audit procedure | Own Operations | 12 | |
| DR S1 Remediate | -Progressive Disciplinary Procedure | ||
| negative impacts | -Management Review | ||
| -Misc familiarization procedures, seafarers and shore staff | Own Operations | 13 | |
| DR S1 Taking Actions | - Correcting and Corrective Actions | ||
| DR S1 Metrics and | -Key Performance Indicators (KPI) | Own Operations | 15 |
| Targets | -HSEQ Improvement Plan | ||
| DR S1 Collective | -Sea1 AUS Enterprise Bargaining Procedure, | Own Operations | 11 |
| bargaining | -Misc Collective Bargaining agreements (CBAs) | ||
| agreements | |||
| DR S1 Diversity | -ESG Report 2023 | Own Operations | 12 |
| metrics | |||
| DR S1 Adequate | -Shore Employee Manual | Own Operations | 13 |
| wages | -Misc Collective Bargaining agreements (CBAs) |
| -Whistleblower procedure | Own Operations | 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DR S1 Social | -Designated Person Ashore/DPA, | ||
| Protection | -Complaints Procedure | ||
| -Whistleblower procedure | Own Operations | 15 | |
| -Designated Person Ashore/DPA | |||
| DR S1 Incidents | -Complaints Procedure | ||
| -Incidents Reporting and Handling |
A more detailed description of each high-level policies is given here:
The personnel and crew management philosophy of the Sea1 Offshore group of companies is based upon our vision to be the leading provider and the most attractive employer. CEO is accountable for the implementation of the policy.
The purpose of this procedure is to demonstrate the Management's engagement and commitment with regards to the safety of its workforce, vessels and the environment. Applicable to Managers who have commercial-, production- or HSEQ responsibility, including those who are responsible for a process, a technical- or operational service within Sea1 Offshore. HSEQ Director is accountable for the implementation of the policy.
In compliance with the requirements of ISM 3.0 & 6.0 and ISO 5 the purpose of this governing procedure is to describe division of the areas of responsibilities between Sea1 Offshore Corporate and the Sea1 Offshore DOC holding companies (Regions); and to ensure an organisational structure and reporting lines in the Regions in compliance with regulations. COO is accountable for the implementation of the policy.
In compliance with the requirements of ISM 10.0 and applicable national rules and regulation, the purpose of this governing procedure is to outline corporate operation policies, including communication between vessel and office, and logistics, cargo handling & care and maintenance of vessel certificates. COO is accountable for the implementation of the policy.
Vision: The Sea1 Offshore group of companies is committed to its vision of being the leading provider and the most attractive employer. Accordingly, SEA1 is committed to:
Sea1 Offshore has a series of policies related to its own on- and offshore workforce that we follow strictly to maintain compliance with regulations and to ensure that SEA1 is a safe and serious employer for its workers. Among our policies are the Personnel & Crew Management Policy, the Employment Policy, Personnel Policy and Governing Procedures, Health and Safety Policy, and the Security Policy.
The SEA1 workforce's health, safety and overall satisfaction is taken into account by the Employment Policy which states that Sea1 Offshore shall seek to ensure equal opportunities for all employees based on a culture built on respect for individuals and by creating an environment where each employee will have opportunities to realize their full potential. The goal is to attract talented people and maintain these in the Company.
The Company is obliged to always refer to the Code of Conduct. In addition, the Company follows ISO 9001:2015 (International Standard for Quality Management), MLC 2006 (Maritime Labour Convention, STCW 2010 (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers), UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights).
Following this is the Personnel & Crew Management Policy document which is based upon SEA1's vision of being the leading provider and the most attractive employer. Building on this is the Personnel Policy and Governing Procedures document which refers to the abovementioned policy and is in compliance with international maritime resolutions (MLC 2006, STCW 2010), nationals rules and regulation and relevant ISO standards, the purpose of this governing procedure is to ensure that the resources needed for the health, safety, environment and quality management system are available, that employment ethics and practices, as well as disciplinary procedures are aligned throughout the Regions in accordance with international conventions and national regulations, the appropriate infrastructure and environment for the operation of tasks.
The Health and Safety Plan is a supporting document to the beforementioned policies. This document states that Sea1 Offshore is committed to provide a safe workplace for all our employees and subcontractors and strive for zero harm to personnel by holding health and safety as our priority.
Finally, the Security Policy states that the Sea1 Offshore group of companies are committed to provide a secure working environment for all personnel working on board our vessels. In order to comply with the ISPS Code and fulfil our commitment, we will establish and maintain the required security measures, including cyber security measures, to prevent unlawful acts, which endanger the safety and security of persons and property on board our vessels.
Apart from the mentioned policies, SEA1 also has its Code of Business Conduct.
For SEA1 the human rights policy commitments that are relevant for our own workforce, according to UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, include the Code of Business Conduct and Human Rights Policy in BMS in addition to Due Diligence Assessment on Transparency Act (human rights in supply chain). For other relevant policies see the table above.
All listed policies regarding own workforce are anchored in international and national legislations and frameworks. This includes the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which refer to the International Bill of Human Rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the two Covenants that implement it, as well as the International Labour Organisation's Declaration on Fundamental Rights and Principles at Work and the core conventions that underpin it. The Code of Business Conduct is in line with the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, and the Transparency Act. These policies cover respect for the human rights, including labour rights, of our workforce.
The Modern Anti-Slavery Statement Policy in BMS covers human trafficking, forced- and child labour.
The Health and Safety Policy in BMS covers workplace accidents handling and prevention. It is the foundation for the Company's accident prevention management system.
SEA1 follows national and international legislation and does not discriminate in its employment or occupation.
Sea1 Offshore is in compliance with international, national and own regulations and codes that apply to its workforce and their overall welfare, rights, security, rest, etc. SEA1 abides by its own Code of Conduct and employment programme. Further, SEA1 follows the UN's Human Right Policy, the EU's Labour Law and the Norwegian Working Environment Act (Arbeidsmiljøloven).
The two primary policies aimed at the elimination of discrimination, including harassment, promoting equal opportunities and other ways to advance diversity and inclusion are the Code of Conduct and Human Rights Policy.
The policies do not cover any special form of discrimination or harassment, rather set a zero tolerance for such acts among workers within the Company structure regardless of gender, age, ethnic origin and colour, religious background, political opinion, national extraction or social origin, or other forms of discrimination.
Through the Company's Personnel & Crew Management Policy SEA1 commits to ascertain that all employees, regardless of nationality, are treated with the same respect and fairness, being aware of cultural differences. Further, protecting all employees against workplace violence and harassment, such as physical assault, sexual assault, sexual harassment, threats (verbal and written), emotional/psychological abuse, coercive and humiliating behaviour.
Sea1 Offshore also has a Working Environment Committee (WEC), representing the employer and the employees from the shore-based staff. The WEC's task is to create a safe and responsible working environment in the company and its premises.
SEA1 engages with its own workforce through initiatives such as work environment surveys and more dynamic "spot-surveys" (which are held more frequently) that reach out to both the onshore and offshore workforces for their feedback on their working environments. Further, each vessel has a contact person in the shore offices through which they can relay any concern or request.
The perspectives and opinions of the workforce relayed through various feedback channels to the Company do help inform some of the decisions and/or activities that aim at managing both actual and potential impacts on the workforce. This engagement between Company and employees occurs directly through the mentioned channels in ESRS S1.25 – S1.26 and through its Working Environment Committees both for the onshore and offshore workers. The roles within the Company that have operational responsibilities for such engagements are the HR Director for the onshore workforce, and the Marine HR Director for the offshore workers. This is but a part of their broader responsibilities within the Company. They delegate some of the responsibility to support staff within their respective departments.
The frequency of the workforce engagement happens at regular quarterly intervals for the WEC meetings, apart from the larger working environment surveys which take place every 3 to 5 years. The spot-surveys are completed at random throughout the year. Ensuring that these take place regularly is the responsibility of the Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) who relays the results to the CEO.
The effectiveness of the digital spot-surveys' have proven favourable for the 2024 period and will be continued in the years to come. The other existing channels remain effective for their respective purposes in engaging the workforce in various methods and situations. The results from the spot-surveys and the working environment surveys are recorded in ALEXIS, the new HR management system implemented in 2024.
In addition to internal channels of communication, there are also the trade unions on NOR Offshore Service that act as external communication channels for offshore workers. The 4 trade unions include:
There is also the "voluntary" membership to the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF). Which in principle is connected to Norsk Sjømannsforbund (Seafarers' Union) which have international agreements according to the CBA.
The Company gains insight into the perspectives and opinions of its workforce through spot surveys, Medarbeidersamtale (MAS) (annual employee performance review), Whistleblower procedures for sensitive cases that require anonymity, and finally the designated person ashore (DPA) procedures. The DPA is the most used channel between the offshore and onshore employees. The spot surveys are administered by the HR department. Through these channels, Sea1 Offshore, as an example, gains insight into the perspectives of women in our workforce.
Processes that SEA1 have in place to provide for or cooperate in the remediation of negative impacts on employees, which include channels available to the workforce to raise concerns and have them addressed include the Whistleblower channels, safety representatives for both onshore and offshore, Protection & Environment Committee (PEC), and finally the Designated Person Ashore (DPA). As of 2025 SEA1 will also have vessel captains with leadership training in active duty who will be included in the channels for offshore workers to raise concerns.
Sea1 Offshore is guided by the content of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct focused on remediation and grievance mechanisms.
For the abovementioned whistleblower policy, PEC and the DPA channels, they work as the grievance reporting channels that follow up on cases until fully resolved. They can be reached through direct contact information which cannot be disclosed in this report, as well as through anonymous email contact point. The grievance/complaint handling is done by the HSEQ department and safety representatives.
Apart from the whistleblower procedure where anonymity is crucial for all parties, there are direct contact phone numbers and emails listed and shared with employees that they have access to digitally. Further details below.
All relevant stakeholders are informed through information meetings held at each vessel by members of the HSEQ department. The Company supports the availability of these channels by allowing workers access in the BMS as well as sharing information on SEA1's website. Information on DPAs can be found in internal systems, not for disclosure.
Recorded incidents are thoroughly reviewed by relevant department leads, who assess whether measures should be taken to remedy material negative impacts on people and to prevent occurrence. Our non-conformative system (BMS) does not assess whether and how the remedies provided are effective.
Whistleblowing is the reporting of suspected wrongdoing or dangers in relation to our activities. This includes bribery, fraud or other criminal activity, miscarriages of justice, health and safety risks, damage to the environment and any breach of legal or professional obligations.
If a concern cannot be raised with department directors, for any reason, all employees can contact the Whistleblowing Officers. Their contact details are in the document.
Completely anonymous disclosures are difficult to investigate. If the whistleblower wants to raise a concern confidentially, the involved officers will make every effort to keep the identity secret and only reveal it where necessary to those involved in investigating the concern.
SEA1 aims to encourage openness and will support whistleblowers who raise genuine concerns under this policy, even if they turn out to be mistaken. Whistleblowers must not suffer any detrimental treatment as a result of raising a genuine concern. If the whistleblower believes that they have suffered any such treatment, the Whistleblowing Officers - COO and a member of the Board must be informed. Whistleblowers shall not be threatened or retaliated in any way. Anyone involved in such conduct may be subject to disciplinary action.
In order to ensure the safe operation of each ship and provide a direct link between the Company and the personnel on board, the Company has appointed a DPA which has direct access to the highest level of management in the Company.
The purpose of this procedure is to describe the statutory requirements for setup and work of a Protection & Environment Committee and describe the composition and management of the committee. Finally, it is to ensure a proper and responsible working environment on board all SEA1 vessels.
As shown above with the different policies and procedures in place at SEA1 the members of the workforce are aware of and have access to relevant information to help them raise concerns or needs that have to be addressed. It is not assessed to what degree employees trust these channels or processes. See also ESRS G1-1.
As of 2024 there are a series of different actions take to address impacts on/from the workforce which include HSEQ meetings during ship visits, annual Masters Review, PEC meetings (offshore/sea specific) as mentioned in previous subchapter, Unisea reporting, incident reporting, and actions that happen due to events or other initiatives. See ESRS S1.38.
The action plans in place at SEA1 to manage material impacts on the workforce include the Quality Management Plan, HSEQ Improvement Plan, Health & Safety Plan, ICT Disaster Recovery Plan and the Strategic IT Plan.
Allocated resources for the management of material impacts include the Safety Coach, the Context of the Organization and Interested Parties document, and the Management Review.
On social actions attracting the next generation to the maritime industry is a prominent issue, and SEA1 are contributing to following social and educational initiatives:
In line with our Personnel and Crew Management Policy we continue our effort to give young people an opportunity and recruit young Seafarers to our fleet. Young apprentices serve their sea time on board (mainly two years), in order to receive their Certificate of Proficiency. Linked to S1 IRO 12 and 13, and related to the Personnel & Crew Management Policy, Recruiting Principles and Objectives among others. This is an ongoing action and impacts the target on female seafarers.
Every year since 2010 several high school students have had their work placement on board SEA1 vessels. This is a partnership with 'Kvadraturen Videregående Skole', a local high school in Kristiansand, Norway, and is one our initiatives to contribute to recruitment of young people, including female workers, to the maritime industry. Linked to S1 IRO 12 and 13, and related to the Personnel & Crew Management Policy, Recruiting Principles and Objectives among others. This is an ongoing action and impacts the target on female seafarers.
Sea1 Offshore donates funds to Maritim videregående skole Sørlandet (Southern Maritime High School) and their training vessel MS Lofoten, dedicated to recruitment of new students, both male and females. Linked to S1 IRO 12 and 13, and related to the Personnel & Crew Management Policy, Recruiting Principles and Objectives among others. This is an ongoing action and impacts the target on female seafarers.
Sea1 Offshore has teamed up with the Christian Radich Sail Training Foundation and the Windjammer Program, intended for unemployed youth facing social exclusion and who wants a career at sea. Linked to S1 IRO 13, and related to the Personnel & Crew Management Policy, Recruiting Principles and Objectives among others. This is an ongoing action but not linked to any targets yet.
Sea1 Offshore Canada awards yearly two scholarships to students at the Marine Institute, St. John's NL and three bursaries to students at Nova Scotia Community College. Linked to S1 IRO 13, and related to the Personnel & Crew Management Policy, Recruiting Principles and Objectives among others. This is an ongoing action but not linked to any targets yet.
As a results of these initiatives, Sea1 Offshore was awarded a prize as Norway's best shipping company at welcoming and training young seafarers. The award comes from the Norwegian Maritime Competence Foundation, which consists of representatives from the entire maritime industry.
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The inherent dangers of offshore work necessitate stringent health and safety measures for SEA1s offshore workers. These actions are linked to IRO 15:
The measures the company takes to reduce negative impacts, for example, sedentary work and keep absenteeism low include close collaboration with the Occupational Health Service (OHS), which is a service focused on preventive health and safety work.
Each year an action plan is developed for the current year, including measures such as follow-up on sickness absence and prevention, internal campaigns on ergonomics, vaccination against the annual flu, and health check-ups. The company also offers a comprehensive health insurance plan to reduce the risk of absenteeism. This includes coverage for treatments with psychologists and physiotherapists.
The OHS is also involved in the Working Environment Committee (WEC) and various processes the company is engaged in, such as the construction of new office buildings.
Pulse measurements are also used to assess whether any measures need to be implemented to improve, for example, employee well-being, workload, etc.
In terms of managing material risk and opportunities related to our own workforce we measure for ergonomics and physical health, mental health and stress.
Digital advancements are pivotal to the company, both for being an attractive employer, and for operational efficiency. Linked to IRO 11. Sea1 Offshore has put in place procedures in order to ensure GDPR compliance. Linked to IRO 14.
There are currently no actions in place for IRO 14.
The processes through which SEA1 identifies what action is needed and appropriate in response to a particular impact on its own workforce include analysing results and feedback from workers in the AlexisHR system and the spot-surveys.
There are also more direct processes such as each departments internal meetings (for onshore workforce) and the managerial visits to vessels where the vessel managers engage in talks with the offshore workforce.
Finally, the AMU and PEC meetings are held to find best solutions to solve concerns or issues raised by the workforce and can in some cases involve members of the Management Team.
Through these processes the appropriate actions are agreed upon on how to handle and solve the actual and potential negative impacts on the workforce.
The actions that are planned and/or underway to mitigate material risks for the Company that arise from its impacts and dependencies on its own workforce include the following policies and procedures:
Actions planned and/or underway to pursue material opportunities for SEA1 in relation to its own workforce include:
The Company ensures that its own practices do not cause or contribute to material negative impacts on own workforce, which include practices in relation to procurement, sales and data use, through abovementioned policies and through workforce communication channels that allow workers to express opinions and concerns to HR and Management. This is either done through the Designated Person Ashore (DPA) channel, the AlexisHR system, and in worst-case scenarios the whistleblower channel.
Sea1 Offshore further makes use of managerial visits by Vessel Managers to their respective ships in the SEA1 fleet as a means of ensuring that the offshore workers are satisfied with Company practices.
There are no set targets or KPI's for tracking the effectiveness of the abovementioned policies and procedures for the 2024 reporting period.
The allocated resources to the management of material impacts on the workforce by the Company include the Safety Coach from the HSEQ Department who is responsible for vessel crews' safety awareness, their work processes being carried out according to the Company's procedures and policies, engage with crew to evaluate improvement potential, advise, report all to HSEQ Director for follow-up.
SEA1 also has its Context of the Organization and Interested Parties document which shows Sea1 Offshore's context/interested parties and the strength and weakness (internal) and opportunities and threats (external) connected to them. The document is a working document that allows the Company to keep track of the most common material impacts on its workforce and which internal policies that can rapidly resolve impacts.
Lastly, the Management Review, the regularly held Sea1 Offshore review by the Management Team, is a uniform, systematic and regular review of the Business Management System (BMS) to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness and to assess areas for improvement and need for changes to the BMS.
As the Company has no Transition Plan in place no actions have been taken to mitigate negative impacts on the workforce that have arisen from a green transitioning. That includes areas such as training and reskilling, employment guarantees, and in the case of downscaling or mass dismissal, measures such as job counselling, coaching, intra-company placements and early retirement plans.
| SEA1 KPI | Goals 2024 – 2025 | Linked to ESRS Topic | Linked to IRO ID | Chapter Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LTI Rate | 0 | S1 | 15 | ESRS S1-5 |
| TRI Rate | < 1.95 | S1 | 15 | ESRS S1-5 |
| HSE Reporting | > 550 | S1 | 15 | ESRS S1-5 |
| Sickness Absence | 4% | S1 | 12 & 15 | ESRS S1-5 |
| Officer Retention Rate | >90% | S1 | 13 | ESRS S1-5 |
| Female Seafarers | 4% by 2024 | S1 | 12 & 13 | ESRS S1-5 |
*KPI goals do not include the 4 vessels in Brazil.
For IRO ID 14 there are no set targets regarding GDPR and data privacy. Targets will be set within next reporting cycle. Although compliance with GDPR is of high priority, SEA1 does not track the effectiveness of our policies and actions in relation to data privacy.
The company has an established KPI target structure, set by the board and management. Targets are communicated within the organization, with opportunities for input and feedback from employees, through the Management Review. Progress is shared through all-staff meetings and communication platforms that reach all employees.
With reference to ESRS 2 2.73 – 2.74 Disclosure of metrics and targets, the following Sea1 Offshore Key Performance Indicators (KPI) are relevant for S1 Own Workforce:
A work-related injury which cases the injured person to be absent from work for at least one normal shift after the event because he is unfit to perform any duties.
The LTI Rate is calculated as follows:
(No. of LTI x 1.000.000) / Exposure hours (based on 24 hours/day)
Target for LTI-rate in 2024 is zero.
Our stakeholders have been involved through Management Review. The target is not based on conclusive scientific evidence, and it is a voluntary target.
Total Recordable Injuries (TRI): the total number of injuries and/or illnesses per million hours worked. Including: Lost Time Injury (LTI), Medical Treatment Injury (MTI) and Restricted Work Case (RWC)
The TRI Rate is calculated as follows:
(LTIs + MTIs + RWCs) x 1.000.000 / Exposure hours (based on 24 hours/day)
Target for TRI-rate in 2024 is below 1.95.
Our stakeholders have been involved through Management Review. The target is not based on conclusive scientific evidence, and it is a voluntary target.
HSE reporting in this respect means reporting of HSE Observations and Near miss reports. HSE Observations is defined to include Environmental, Improvement Suggestion, Positive, Behavioural and Safety Observations.
The HSE reporting rate is calculated as follows:
(No. of safety obs. / Near miss reports) x 1.000.000 / Exposure hours (based on 24 hrs/day)
Target for HSE-reporting rate in 2024 is above 550.
Our stakeholders have been involved through Management Review. The target is not based on conclusive scientific evidence, and it is a voluntary target.
Sickness absence is defined as days away from work due to sickness documented by sick leave report from doctor.
The sickness absence percentage is calculated as follows:
Number of sick days x 100 / (Number of workdays x number of employees)
Target for sickness absence in 2024 is below 4%.
Our stakeholders have been involved through Management Review. The target is not based on conclusive scientific evidence, and it is a voluntary target.
The officer retention rate expresses the Company's ability to retain officers within the organization. The officer retention rate is calculated as follows:
$$Retention \ rate = 100 - \frac{(A-B)*\ 100\%}{E}$$
A = Number of officer terminations from whatever cause
B = Number of unavoidable officer terminations (including retirements, long term illness and organizational changes)
E = Number of all officers who were employed at the beginning of the year
Target for Officer retention rate in 2024 is above 90%.
Our stakeholders have been involved through Management Review. The target is not based on conclusive scientific evidence, and it is a voluntary target.
Goal: 4% female seafarers in Level 3 & 4 by end of 2024, 6% by end of 2025, 8% by 2026, 10% by 2027.
Level 3: 3rd Officer / 3rd Engineer / Ch Steward (Cook) / Bosun
Level 4: AB / Crane Operator / Fitter
Our stakeholders have been involved through Management Review. The target is not based on conclusive scientific evidence, and it is a voluntary target.
The total number of employees in the SEA1 workforce as of 31.12.2024 is 1385 workers, comprising of 126 onshore office workers and 1259 seafarers working on SEA1 vessels.
Of the 1259 seafarers, 551 (own employees) are directly hired by Sea1 Offshore as core crews, 395 seafarers are employed under the NOR Offshore Service agreement, and the remaining 156 employees are connected to Brazil and Canada. Combined with the 126 onshore employees, Sea1 Offshore has a total of 677 own employees. The other 708 seafarers are considered Non-employees.
The number of employees per office location per 31.12.2024 is as follows:
In total 126 onshore staff worldwide.
As a global enterprise Sea1 Offshore employs workers from all countries in which it operates. In the onshore offices SEA1 employees are primarily of the same nationality as the country the office is located in. In the main office in Kristiansand the employees are mostly Norwegian except for a few who are of other European nationalities. In Brazil the employees are all Brazilian, while in Canada all employees are Canadian. In Australia all employees are Australian apart from one Norwegian.
For the offshore workforce the core employees are of Norwegian or Scandinavian nationalities, while the other seafarers are recruited globally, primarily from Europe.
| Gender | Number of Employees (head count) |
|---|---|
| Male | 603 |
| Female | 74 |
| Other | 0 |
| Not reported | 0 |
| Total employees | 677 |
| Country | Number of Employees (head count) |
|---|---|
| Norway (Incl. NOR Offshore Service) | 464 |
| Australia | 8 |
| Brazil (Incl. seafarers) | 166 |
| Canada (Incl. seafarers) | 39 |
| Total employees | 677 |
These data have been collected using reports from the personnel system to obtain accurate numbers of employees who are 100% FTE permanent / temporary.
(Table 3 and 4 from S1.AR 55 and turnover rate have been excluded for FY 2024 and will be phase-ins for the 2025 sustainability report.)
The working conditions and terms of employment are set through European and Norwegian legislation regarding worker's rights, rights set by the Det Norsk Maskinist Forbund (DNMF), Norsk Sjømannsforbund (NSF), Norsk Sjø Offisers forbund (NSOF), and the Cross Border Alliance (CBA) (manning agency). The seafarer CBA contracts vary in terms of the employees' positions aboard vessels.
100% of all SEA1's own seafaring employees are covered by the CBA and abovementioned unions. The shore-based workers are covered by national legislation in their respective countries, being Norway, Australia, Brazil, Canada & USA.
Within the EEA Sea1 Offshore has its headquarters in Norway where its shore-based workforce is located. All onshore workers are covered by collective bargaining agreements set out by trade unions who have lobbied with the Norwegian government for workers' rights and payments. Legislations that cover all workers include in Norway, thus the EEA, is the Working Environment Act (Arbeidsmiljøloven).
Outside the EEA SEA1 has no significant onshore employment (offices where total workforce exceeds 50 workers).
Among the top management which consists of 5 officers, including CEO, COO, CHRO, CFO and CCO, there are no female members, resulting in a gender distribution of 100% male.
For the combined Own Employees workforce, distributing them by age group in the categories: under 30 years old, 30-50 years old, and over 50 years old, as illustrated below.
| >30 years old | 30 – 50 years old | 50< years old |
|---|---|---|
| 118 | 280 | 279 |
All Sea1 Offshore employees, both onshore and offshore, receive adequate wages according to national and international legislations as seafarers are covered by the CBA agreement, Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), International Transport Worker's Federation (ITF).
The SEA1 workforce, both onshore and offshore, has social protection against loss of income due to major life events. For the seafarers this is covered by the CBA, while the onshore employees are covered by a variety of trade unions and national legislations depending on which country they operate from. Alle workers also have life, health and pension insurance in the Company.
Following are the social protection benefits offered by SEA1 to its onshore employees through own initiatives or national legislations.
Self-certification for short-term sickness is allowed for up to 4 periods of 3 days each (per year) with full pay.
In case of sickness, the employee is entitled to 16 days (referred to as the employer period) (arbeidsgiverperioden) of sick pay from the employer, as stipulated in Sections 8-18 and 8-19 of the National Insurance Act (Folketrygden). SEA1 currently provides full salary after the employer period, meaning the employee receives their base salary during the sick leave period. Within this timeframe, natural benefits such as pension and personal insurance, as well as other benefits (expenses for mobile phones, computer-glasses, training, and mobile/broadband subscriptions covered by the company), are also included.
If the illness period extends beyond 12 months, the right to pension and personal insurance and other benefits ceases for the remainder of the absence period. If an employee has used an employer period, they must return to work and be fully fit for 16 calendar days before they are again entitled to sick pay from the employer. In such cases, the employee must apply to NAV for sick pay starting from day 1.
Unemployment starting from when the employee works for the company:
Downsizing, Layoffs, Termination:
Various situations may lead to unemployment. Payment continues until the last working day. In some cases, it may be appropriate to enter into a severance agreement. The outcome of such agreements varies (e.g., a certain number of months' salary after the work obligation ends, a lump sum, or educational support).
For public support during unemployment, employees are entitled to unemployment benefits ('dagpenger') from NAV.
Employees are insured through DNB during employment with policies such as:
The scope of coverage depends on where the injury occurred and whether it results in disability. Details of the coverage can be found in the insurance terms.
Parents are entitled to leave under Sections 12-4 and 12-5 of the Working Environment Act. The employer currently provides full salary (base salary) for parental leave pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 12-5, provided the conditions for parental benefits under the National Insurance Act are met.
The employer pays full salary on days when the employee has applied for and been granted parental benefits from NAV. If parental benefits are paused, the salary advance also stops.
If the absence leads to the loss of certain benefits, the following applies:
(For parental leave exceeding 49 weeks (at 100% pay) or 61 weeks and 1 day (at 80% pay), the right to pension and personal insurance, as well as other benefits covered by the company, ceases for the remainder of the absence period.)
Employees are entitled to 1 paid hour per day during the first year of the child's life on workdays with agreed working hours of 7 hours or more, pursuant to Section 12-8 of the Working Environment Act.
The current age limit in the company applies, which is currently 70 years. As of now, SEA1 has two pension schemes: Contributionbased and Benefit-based.
In Norway, there is also the National Insurance Pension system, which includes everyone and contributes to the total pension pot. SEA1 does not offer an AFP (Contractual Early Pension) scheme.
All Canadian employees are covered against loss of income by way of Employment Insurance. Both employee and Employer pay into this government program. The employees are covered by social protection, through public programs or through benefits offered by the undertaking, against loss of income due to any of the following major life events:
All regular fulltime seafaring employees are protected through our private short-term disability insurance for a period of up to 17 weeks. If unable to return to work at that time, they would transition to the government Employment Insurance program.
All regular fulltime shore staff are covered by both short- and long-term disability insurance through our private insurance provider. Again, short term disability covers up to 17 weeks and long term can cover (depending on circumstances) up to age 60.
All employees are covered for loss of income under Canada's Employment Insurance program, assuming all conditions are met (i.e. # of insurable hours worked, reason for termination, etc.)
Workers Compensation Insurance is mandatory for us as the employer to possess and covers a worker who is injured on the job. The insurance covers an employees' lost wages (to a max. weekly/monthly amount), medical appointments, rehabilitation costs, etc.
Parental Leave is available through the government's Employment Insurance program for 12 months for regular benefits (or 18 months for extended leave). Employees receive 55% of their income to maximum amount per week when on regular benefits (33% for extended benefits).
There are some coverages according to current legislation and/or CBA in force, besides life insurance for the SEA1 BR employees. The employees are covered by social protection, through public programs or through benefits offered by the undertaking, against loss of income due to any of the following major life events:
Private medical assistance provided by company in accordance with the current CBA. For the first 15 days, the salary continues to be paid by the company. After the 15th day, the employee starts to receive monthly assistance from the government (social security), until he/she is fit to work again.
Starting from when the own worker is working for the undertaking: SEA1 BR: When fired, there is a Monthly allowance from the government for a maximum of 5 months. This allowance ceases if the person gets a new job.
In the case of a working accident, it works the same way as for illness. Additionally, in the case of an accident at work, the employee acquires provisional stability for 12 months after he is fit to work again. In the case of acquired disability, the person continues to receive monthly assistance from the government (social security). If the disability is permanent, the government considers the person permanently retired.
There is a legal provision and an ACT regarding days of absence, with these days being paid for by the company.
After retirement, the person begins to receive a monthly salary from the government (private pension) for life.
All employees are covered by either the government welfare system when non-work related or by Workers Compensation and Public Liability when work-related incident takes place.
Full-time and part-time employees can take paid sick leave if they can't work because of a personal illness or injury. Full-time employees are entitled to 10 sick days per year.
The Carer scheme is if an employee is required to care for somebody for longer than the accrued sick leave period. It allows for up to three months of unpaid leave. JobSeeker Payment is given to employees with a valid medical certificate in case of sickness which stops them from doing their usual work.
The JobSeeker Payment scheme gives financial help to workers between the age of 22 and pension age who are looking for work or in-between jobs.
Where employees are laid off and are permanently employed with a Company and not casual, they are entitled to a redundancy payout and this amount is based salary and years of service employed by the company. The longer the length of service the more the payout will be.
The JobSeeker Payment scheme is given to employees with a valid medical certificate in case of employment injury and/or acquired disability which stops them from doing their usual work for a short period of time. This comes as part of the Workers Compensation.
Parental Leave Pay is a payment available to families under the Paid Parental Leave scheme, it is taxable and paid at the rate of the National Minimum Wage. It helps eligible working parents take time off to care for a newborn or recently adopted child.
Pension age is 67 years or older. The Age Pension is the main income support payment system for people who have reaches pension age. It is given to Australian residents who have been registered residents for at least 10 years.
There have been no reported incidents to HR, Marine HR, HSEQ or the BMS concerning discrimination, harassments, breaches to human rights, or similar work-related incidents. Neither have there been any material fines, sanctions or compensations for the 2024 period.
For the 2024 period there has not been any number of severe human rights incidents connected to SEA1's workforce. As a result, there have been no fines, penalties or compensation for damages for the incident distributed by the Company this year.
On governance, Sea1 Offshore aims to maintain the highest level of ethical standard in the way we conduct our business. We fully support the UN Global Compact Guiding Principles related to Human Rights, Labour, Environment and Anti-Corruption. Over the years the Company has introduced several policies from learnings that work towards a transparent, ethical and corruption free business.
Our Corporate Code of Business Conduct gives guidance on how to behave when conducting our daily business activities related to human rights, sexual harassment, bullying, whistleblowing, fair and equal treatment, conflict of interest, anti-bribery, anti-corruption, antitrust and competition, trade restrictions, export controls, boycott regulations and insider trading. A revision was made in 2024 including requirements in Transparency Act and the new membership in the Maritime Anti-Corruption Network (MACN).
Our Code of Conduct includes several topics on business conduct, however, the following impacts, risks and opportunities are assessed as material for Sea1 Offshore:
| Sub-topic | IRO-description | Category | Value Chain | G1 IRO ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyber Security is pivotal for the Company. Without top-tier cyber security the Company's sensitive information can be accessed and "stolen". |
Financial Risk | 17 | ||
| Corporate culture |
High-end vessel services provided by Sea1 Offshore to clients within the different maritime offshore segments that are in line with the Company's visions and values of being Caring, Committed and Competitive. |
Financial Opportunity |
Own Operations |
18 |
| In a global offshore company like SEA1 the workforce is exposed to many different locations, environments and cultures. This might leave them exposed to cases of corruption and bribery. Cases of corruption and bribery can be costly for the Company in the form of reputation and possible court cases. |
Potential Negative Impact Reputation Risk |
19 | ||
| Corruption and bribery |
The breach of sanctions imposed by OFAC (US), UK, EU, UN, Norway and other relevant bodies. These negative impacts can come in the form of corruption cases. Non-compliance with regulations related to corruption and bribery, including inadequate vetting and checks of ships, threatens SEA1's legal operations and could result in severe legal and financial repercussions. The negative impacts on the Company can affect the board of directors, management and other personnel in the form of fines, convictions, lawsuits and |
Potential Negative Impact Financial Risk |
Downstream | 20 |
| Management of relationships with suppliers |
imprisonment. Poor relationships with critical suppliers can lead to increased costs for SEA1 due to potential supply chain disruptions and the need for alternative sourcing. Without critical suppliers the Company will have a harder acquiring necessary equipment and spare parts for vessels which will negatively impact operations and might lead to stranded assets in worst-case-scenarios. |
Financial Risk | Upstream | 21 |
The most senior level accountable for the implementation of policies within Sea1 Offshore is the CEO and COO/General Manager.
The following table gives overview on the material Disclosure Requirements for G1 Business Conduct with applicable Sea1 Offshore policies and procedures, in addition to link to IRO ID:
| G1 Disclosure | SEA1 Policies and procedures | Value Chain | Linked to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Requirement (DR) | G1 IRO ID | ||
| DR G1-1 Business | -Business Code of Conduct | All value chain | 21 |
| Conduct Policies | -Evaluation and Selection of Key Suppliers | ||
| -Trade Restrictions, Export Controls and Boycott | |||
| -Information & Communication Technology Policy | |||
| - Cyber Security Management | |||
| - Cyber Security Introduction | |||
| DR G1-2 Relation with | -Due Diligence and Sanctions | Upstream | 20, 21 |
| suppliers | -Business Partners Policy | ||
| -Supply Chain Purchasing procedures | |||
| DR G1-3 Corruption and | -Business Compliance Procedure | Own Operations | 19, 20 |
| bribery | -Conflict of interest | ||
| -Bribery and Corruption | |||
| -Antitrust and Competition | |||
| DR G1-4 Metrics on | -ESG Report 2023 | Own Operations | 19, 20 |
| corruption and bribery |
All policies that affect certain groups of stakeholders, such as our onshore and offshore workforce, are made available through the Business Management System (BMS) and through printed copies that are distributed to each of the vessels in the SEA1 fleet. Should implementation be an issue the HR, HR Marine and HSEQ departments in Norway are ready to help guide vessel crews and other offices with implementation.
The Business Code of Conduct being the main document, ref above with following policies relevant here:
Our policy on conflict of interest states that all our people must pay particular attention to conflict of interest issues. If you are faced with a situation in which your financial, political or other interest, or those of individuals or entities close to you may conflict with that of the Company, you must report it immediately to your line manager.
Our policy on confidentiality states that none of our people shall make use of, or divulge to, any unauthorised person, and shall use his or her best endeavours to prevent the use, publication or disclosure of, any information of a confidential nature.
Sea1 Offshore has a policy of zero tolerance for corruption and other illegal business means, and will not accept that our employees use improper influence on any individual or entity. Due to the international nature of our business, we are subject to several anticorruption laws. Corruption is a threat to fair business, it undermines legitimate business activities, and any violation within our organization will be a threat to our reputation and credibility in the market. This policy is consistent with the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
According to our whistleblower procedure Sea1 Offshore is committed to conducting our business with honesty and integrity and we expect all staff to maintain high standards. Any suspected wrongdoing should be reported as soon as possible, hence the adoption of this policy.
Sea1 Offshore's established policy is to comply fully with the competition and antitrust laws in all jurisdictions in which the Company operates.
The Company's policy is to respect all trade restrictions, export controls regulations and boycott regulations to which it is subject
SEA1 vessels are using systems that rely on digitalization, integration, and automation which brings greater risk of unauthorized access or malicious attacks to ships' systems and networks. Hence, proper cyber risk management on board is a requisite. The SEA1 procedures on Cyber Security are aligned with IMO resolution MSC.428(98) and IMO's guidelines and provide practical recommendations on maritime cyber risk management.
There are currently no targets (KPI) inplace on Cyber Security.
The Company Values are Caring, Committed, Competitive. We encourage team spirit and knowledge sharing, and strive to perform our daily work correctly, safely and without causing damage to people, environment and equipment. We are driven by integrity and "walk the talk". Finally, we behave in a pro-active manner and are innovative in our way of thinking as continuous improvement is our key to success.
Sea1 Offshore's vision is to be a leading vessel provider and the most attractive employer, delivering first class services worldwide.
Internally SEA1 promotes its culture through a culture programme, a varied onshore workforce in terms of backgrounds and skills, officers' conferences for our vessel crews and its Introduction Programme for New Employees (Land/Sea).
SEA1 evaluates its corporate culture through its stakeholder engagement (Ref S1-2) in the form of "spot-surveys", WEC, DPA and MAS (employee interviews). For external stakeholders this is done through customer feedback surveys.
As disclosed in subchapters S1-1, S1-2 & S1-3 the Company has mechanisms for identifying, reporting and investigating concerns about unlawful behaviour or behaviour in contradiction to our Code of Conduct. This includes cases of corruption and/or bribery. The various incident reporting procedures will be updated to include business conduct incidents.
The procedures include the Complaints Procedure, Whistleblowing procedure, designated person ashore (DPA), Protection & Environment Committee (PEC), Work Environment Committee (WEC). All of these are internal procedures for the Company.
Among the procedures the whistleblower procedure is the most crucial and important one to maintain for the Company. For further details on this procedure see subchapter S1-3.
Sea1 Offshore has a strict policy of ensuring all employees undergo basic online training and Skillcast courses to prepare for compliance with the Company's Code of Business Conduct and understanding how to identify and understand the risks of corruption and bribery. This is done as part of the introduction course to the Company and is emphasised that employees learn these policies.
SEA1 manages its supplier relationship through its Code of Conduct which includes its Policy on Business Suppliers. The Company's selection of suppliers and business partners are chosen after pre-qualification standards are met, and after audit and purchasing procedures have been conducted by the Company as required by the Management of Contractors procedure and Supply Chain: Purchasing and Sub-Contracting Policy in the BMS. These procedures are enforced by the Quality Management Plan.
No policy on late payments, but remittance stats and business reviews are done and tracked.
Sea1 Offshore's approach to its relationships with its suppliers, taking account of risks to the Company related to the supply chain and impacts on sustainability matters is done through its Management of Contractors procedure and Policy on Business Suppliers in the Code of Conduct. The policy and procedure entail the use of a pre-qualification scheme, audits, and due diligence procedures before final agreements are made to conduct business.
The Company takes into account social and environmental criteria for the selection of its suppliers via the Transparency Act and its requirement for partners and suppliers to follow the SEA1 Code of Conduct standard, and to have ISO 14001 & 9001 certification. Through these policies and processes 'Vulnerable suppliers' that are exposed to significant economic, environmental and/or social risks are filtered out and will not be engaged with for business.
The tasks of completing these screenings, audits and due diligence procedures fall on the HR, HSEQ and Procurement departments within SEA1. The Procurement department employees undergo the general training from the Training Matrix – Shore Staff, as well as learning the Purchasing – General and Supply Chain: Purchasing and Sub-contracting procedures and all their connected, underlying documents and procedures.
It is also the Supply Chain: Purchasing and Sub-contracting procedure and its underlying policies and procedures, which applies to all Sea1 Offshore regions, that informs which practices and supply chain management methods are best to minimise disruptions to either the Company, supply chain partners or strategy. This includes purchase and payment handling, distribution and supplier handling.
The Company's system to prevent and detect, investigate, and respond to allegations or incidents relating to corruption and bribery are done through various channels such as the Whistleblower procedure, the DPA and the Protection & Environment Committee (PEC). For further details on these procedures see subchapters S1-1 – S1-3 in the Social (S) chapter.
To further emphasize the importance of preventing corruption and bribery incidents from occurring the Company gives online training through the e-learning course "Bribery Prevention" which is given to all employees in both the onshore and offshore workforces. – The other introductory e-learning courses also emphasize on corruption and bribery prevention and relate high risk corruption areas and functions.
Following functions are identified to be 'functions-at-risk' with respect to risk for corruption and bribery: Employees:
These 'functions-at-risk' are deemed so due to their respective tasks and responsibilities within the Company, which for vessel crews and managers involved travelling to high-risk corruption areas for vessel trading and operating worldwide.
High-risk corruption areas, as defined by Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index, in which SEA1 operates in include:
Whistleblowers and direct contact networks within the Company can take cases further and work towards solutions to remedy the issues and concerns of incidents and those involved. As disclosed above the procedures in place to prevent, detect, and address allegations or incidents of corruption and bribery include the Whistleblower procedure, the Designated Person Ashore (DPA) and the Protection & Environment Committee (PEC).
Investigators or investigating committee are separate from the chain of management and have their identities kept confidential to all except for involved parties (which does not necessarily include offender) and individuals on a need-to-know involvement basis. These investigators and/or investigating committees report outcomes to the administrative, management and supervisory bodies that present overviews of the incidents.
The Company communicates its main policies through e-learning courses and introduction courses to every employee shortly after hiring them. All policies and procedures are also accessible in Unisea, SEA1's business management system, which is open for all members of the workforce. Relevant policies are forwarded to suppliers and partners as part of the pre-qualifications process and audits.
The Company has a series of obligatory introduction courses for all new employees when they begin their employment. The SEA1 e-learning courses as made by Skillcast include:
The anti-corruption and anti-bribery training programmes required by the Company come in the form of the Bribery Prevention e-learning course which is given to all employees as part of the Anti-Bribery Policy. This results in the percentage of functions-at-risk covered by the training programmes equals 100%.
All members of the administrative, management and supervisory bodies are all given the same e-learning courses as the rest of the SEA1 workforce.
The nature, scope and depth of the anti-corruption and anti-bribery training programmes in the Anti-Bribery Policy which details the definitions of bribery and acts of bribery with examples attached. The policy also clearly states:
The Group takes bribery and corruption very seriously, and any employee or other person acting on behalf of the Group that is found to be violating this policy will be subject to disciplinary action, which may include termination of their contractual relationship with the Group.
How to raise concerns or report bribery incidents is also included in the document, including how to deal with these incidents.
In terms of training the policy also specifically states:
All new employees/workers will receive training on this policy as part of their induction process and such training will continue throughout their employment. Annual, appropriate and relevant training will be provided at all levels within the Group.
The policy will be communicated to all suppliers, contractors and business partners at the outset of forming business relationships with them and where appropriate thereafter.
Finally, the policy details internal reviews and monitoring by the Company to ensure an updated risk assessment and policy on bribery and corruption cases, as well as listing the responsibilities of the relevant individuals in the Company.
There have been zero registered cases of corruption and bribery for the 2024 reporting period. As such, there have been no convictions or fines for violation of anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, and no actions have been taken to address such breaches to procedures within the Company.
With reference to ESRS 2 2.62 and ESRS 2 2.81 Disclosure of Actions and targets, there are no Key Performance Indicators (KPI) relevant for G1 Business Conduct. Although SEA1 has developed a set of KPIs for quality management that are similar to KPIs for business conduct, there is not a definitive link between the two. For this reason, SEA1 does not track the effectiveness of our policies and actions for business conduct. We aim to further integrate our ISO 9001 quality management system with the topics under the ESRS Business Conduct standard for the next reporting cycle.
The financial statements and related notes were authorized for issue by the Board on 4 April 2025 and will be presented to the shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 25 April 2025.
4 April 2025
Christen Sveaas Chairman (Sign.)
Ørjan Svanevik Director (Sign.)
Celina Midelfart Director (Sign.)
Fredrik Platou Director
Bernt Omdal Chief Executive Officer
(Sign.)
(Sign.)
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Note | 2024 | 2023 |
| 665 | 961 | Operating revenue | 2,4,14 | 340,825 | 336,026 |
| -5,308 | -3,908 | Operating expenses | 2,4,8,14,16,17,18 | -175,144 | -171,540 |
| -4,644 | -2,947 | EBITDA | 4 | 165,680 | 164,486 |
| - | - | Depreciation and amortization | 4,5,18 | -57,780 | -68,023 |
| - | - | Reversal of impairment of vessels | 3,4,5 | 159,116 | 66,966 |
| -906 | - | Other Gain/(loss) | 21 | -25,587 | -178 |
| -5,550 | -2,947 | Operating profit | 241,430 | 163,251 | |
| Financial income and expenses | |||||
| 77,076 | 58,858 | Financial income | 19 | 8,768 | 11,053 |
| 239,513 | 146,865 | Financial expenses | 18,19 | -28,064 | -29,711 |
| 2,836 | -221 | Net currency gain/(loss) | 19 | -17,745 | 8,963 |
| 319,425 | 205,502 | Net financial items | -37,041 | -9,695 | |
| - | - | Result from associated companies | 7 | -52 | 550 |
| 313,875 | 202,555 | Profit/(loss) before taxes | 204,337 | 154,106 | |
| -14,173 | -8,357 | Tax benefit/(expense) | 11 | -1,388 | 19,027 |
| 299,702 | 194,198 | Net profit/(loss) | 202,948 | 173,133 | |
| - | - | Attributable to non-controlling interest | 6 | 30,191 | -1,381 |
| 299,702 | 194,198 | Attributable to shareholders of the Company | 172,758 | 174,515 | |
| Weighted average number of outstanding shares (1,000) | 20 | 196,897 | 238,852 | ||
| Earnings/(loss) per share | 20 | 0.88 | 0.73 | ||
| Statement of comprehensive income | |||||
| 2024 | 2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 | |
| 299,702 | 194,198 | Net profit/(loss) | 202,948 | 173,133 | |
| Other Comprehensive income | |||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| - | - | Pension remeasurement gain (loss) | -144 | -739 | |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| - | - | Cash flow hedges | -5,304 | 5,297 | |
| - | - | Currency translation differences | 7,279 | -7,893 | |
| 299,702 | 194,198 | Total comprehensive income for the year | 204,779 | 169,799 | |
| - | - | Attributable to non-controlling interest | 30,191 | -1,381 | |
| 299,702 | 194,198 | Attributable to shareholders of the Company | 174,588 | 171,180 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Note | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| Non-Current assets | |||||
| - | - | Deferred tax asset | 11 | 27,651 | 27,586 |
| - | - | Vessels under construction | 4,5 | 19,310 | - |
| - | - | Vessels and equipment | 4,5,18 | 618,127 | 845,148 |
| - | - | Capitalized project costs | 4,5 | - | 1,533 |
| 631,193 | 375,763 | Investment in subsidiaries | 6 | - | - |
| - | - | Investment in associated companies | 7 | - | 452 |
| - | - | CIRR Loan deposit | 12,24 | 6,879 | 13,759 |
| 7,741 | 88,288 | Long-term receivables | 9,14,24 | 8,303 | 31,337 |
| 638,934 | 464,051 | Total non-current assets | 680,270 | 919,814 | |
| Current assets | |||||
| - | - | Trade receivable | 2,24 | 40,700 | 41,626 |
| 117,668 | 28,418 | Other short-term receivable | 9,14,24 | 23,863 | 22,917 |
| - | - | Inventories | 25 | 5,344 | 5,288 |
| 15,830 | 42,303 | Cash | 2,10,24 | 68,302 | 97,325 |
| 133,498 | 70,721 | Total current assets | 138,208 | 167,155 | |
| 772,432 | 534,772 | Total assets | 818,478 | 1,086,969 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Note | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| Equity | |||||
| 153,544 | 238,852 | Share capital | 22 | 153,544 | 238,852 |
| 326,621 | 246,073 | Other reserves | 252,448 | 295,409 | |
| 480,165 | 484,925 | Shareholders' equity | 405,992 | 534,261 | |
| - | - | Non-controlling interest | - | -5,085 | |
| 480,165 | 484,925 | Total equity | 405,992 | 529,176 | |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||
| - | - | Borrowings | 2,12,14,24 | 273,275 | 249,861 |
| - | - | CIRR Loan | 12,24 | 6,879 | 13,759 |
| 3,693 | 3,114 | Tax liabilities | 11 | - | 92 |
| - | - | Other non-current provision | 13 | 14,728 | 19,010 |
| 861 | - | Other non-current liabilities | 8,18 | 17,164 | 18,683 |
| 4,554 | 3,114 | Total non-current liabilities | 312,046 | 301,405 | |
| Current liabilities | |||||
| 33 | 6 | Accounts payable | 2,24 | 4,421 | 16,996 |
| - | - | Borrowings | 2,12,14,24 | 65,740 | 212,525 |
| - | - | Taxes payable | 11 | 1,999 | 2,228 |
| 287,680 | 46,727 | Other current liabilities | 13,14,18,24 | 28,280 | 24,639 |
| 287,713 | 46,733 | Total current liabilities | 100,440 | 256,388 | |
| 292,267 | 49,847 | Total liabilities | 412,486 | 557,793 | |
| 772,432 | 534,772 | Total equity and liabilities | 818,478 | 1,086,969 | |
| 339,015 | 444,213 | Guarantees | 15 | - | 686 |
4 April 2025
Christen Sveaas Chairman (Sign.) Ørjan Svanevik Director (Sign.) Celina Midelfart Director (Sign.)
Fredrik Platou Director Bernt Omdal Chief Executive Officer
(Sign.) (Sign.)
| Share | Share | Non | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Total no. of shares |
Share capital |
premium reserves |
Own shares |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
holders' equity |
controlling interest |
Total equity |
| Equity as of 31 December 2022 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,160 | - | -38,931 | - | 363,081 | -3,703 | 359,377 |
| Net profit/(loss) | - | - | - | - | - | 174,515 | 174,515 | -1,381 | 173,133 |
| Cash flow hedge | - | - | - | - | 5,297 | - | 5,297 | - | 5,297 |
| Currency translation differences | - | - | - | - | -7,893 | - | -7,893 | - | -7,893 |
| Pension remeasurement | - | - | - | - | - | -739 | -739 | - | -739 |
| Equity as of 31 December 2023 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,160 | - | -41,527 | 173,775 | 534,261 | -5,085 | 529,176 |
| Net profit/(loss) | - | - | - | - | - | 172,758 | 172,758 | 30,191 | 202,948 |
| Cash flow hedge | - | - | - | - | -5,304 | - | -5,304 | - | -5,304 |
| Currency translation differences | - | - | - | - | 7,279 | - | 7,279 | - | 7,279 |
| Pension remeasurement | - | - | - | - | - | -144 | -144 | - | -144 |
| Receipt of own shares related to sale of vessels |
- | - | 85,308 | - | -145,046 | -230,354 | - | -230,354 | |
| Capital reduction, cancellation of shares related to sale of vessels |
-85,308,318 | -85,308 | - | 85,308 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | - | -72,839 | -72,839 | - | -72,839 |
| Purchase of own shares related to long-term incentive program |
- | - | - | -400 | - | -655 | -1,055 | - | -1,055 |
| Long-term incentive program | - | - | - | 400 | - | -614 | -214 | - | -214 |
| Acquisition of shares from minority interests |
- | - | - | - | - | 1,605 | 1,605 | -25,106 | -23,501 |
| Equity as of 31 December 2024 | 153,543,734 | 153,544 | 163,160 | - | -39,552 | 128,840 | 405,992 | - | 405,992 |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Total no. of shares |
Share capital |
Share premium reserves |
Own shares |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Share holders' equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity as of 31 December 2022 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,160 | - | -22,302 | -88,983 | 290,727 |
| Net profit/(loss) | - | - | - | - | - | 194,198 | 194,198 |
| Equity as of 31 December 2023 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,160 | - | -22,302 | 105,215 | 484,925 |
| Net profit/(loss) | - | - | - | - | - | 299,702 | 299,702 |
| Receipt of own shares related to sale of vessels |
- | - | - | -85,308 | - | -145,046 | -230,354 |
| Capital reduction, cancellation of shares related to sale of vessels |
-85,308,318 | -85,308 | - | 85,308 | - | - | - |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | - | -72,839 | -72,839 |
| Purchase of own shares related to long term incentive program |
- | - | - | -400 | - | -655 | -1,055 |
| Long-term incentive program | - | - | - | 400 | - | -614 | -214 |
| Equity as of 31 December 2024 | 153,543,734 | 153,544 | 163,160 | - | -22,302 | 185,764 | 480,165 |
| 2023 194,198 18,185 -30,543 8,357 - - - - - - -165,097 228 12,496 - |
(Amounts in USD 1,000) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS Net profit/(loss) Interest expenses Interest income Tax expense Currency hedge Result from associated companies Share dividend Other gain/loss Depreciation and amortization Reversal of impairment on vessels and long-term receivables Impairment of shares in subsidiaries Unrealized currency gain/(loss) Changes in short-term receivables and payables |
Note 11 7 21 5 5,19 19 |
2024 202,948 29,157 -8,768 1,388 - 52 - 25,587 57,780 -159,116 - 19,769 |
2023 173,133 34,209 -11,059 -19,027 1,329 -550 - 178 68,023 -72,737 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -12,546 | ||||
| -13,521 | -5,920 | |||
| 2,324 | ||||
| Cash flow from operations | 152,695 | 157,356 | ||
| -18,185 | Interest paid | -26,610 | -28,761 | |
| 22,275 | Interest received | 6,592 | 8,450 | |
| -12 | Taxes paid/(received) | -1,607 | 579 | |
| 41,903 | Net cash flow from operations | 131,070 | 137,624 | |
| -33,492 | ||||
| 16 | ||||
| - | ||||
| - | ||||
| 2,578 | ||||
| 5,960 | ||||
| -24,937 | ||||
| 3,109 | ||||
| - | ||||
| -1,847 | ||||
| -112,145 | ||||
| - | ||||
| - | ||||
| -110,883 | ||||
| 1,804 | ||||
| 94,949 | ||||
| 571 | ||||
| 97,325 | ||||
| 37,825 - - -11,126 -19,642 - - -30,769 - - - - - - - 11,134 31,394 -225 42,303 |
Other changes CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES Investment in fixed assets Proceeds from sale of fixed assets Loan to subsidiaries Investment in subsidiaries Dividend received Change in other non-current receivables Net cash flow from investment activities CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net Contribution from non-controlling interests of consolidated subsidiaries Purchase of shares from minorities Repayment of lease liability Repayment of long-term borrowing Payment of dividends to shareholders New loan facilities Net cash flow from financing activities Net change in cash Cash at bank as of 1 January Effect of currency exchange rate differences Cash at bank as of 31 December |
4,5 21 7 18 12 12 |
-2,581 -52,864 93,728 - - 380 21,112 62,356 -8,573 -23,501 -993 -266,353 -72,839 150,000 -222,258 -28,832 97,325 -190 68,302 |
Sea1 Offshore owns and operates a fleet of offshore support vessels, including Subsea vessels, AHTS vessels, Platform Supply Vessels and Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels. Sea1 Offshore Inc. commenced operations 1 July 2005 and is an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands and is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The Company's headquarter is located in Kristiansand, Norway and the Company is tax domiciled in Norway. All references to "Sea1 Offshore Inc.", "Consolidated" and "Company" shall mean Sea1 Offshore Inc. and its subsidiaries and associates unless the context indicates otherwise. All references to "Parent" or "Parent Company" shall mean Sea1 Offshore Inc. as a parent company only.
The principal accounting policies applied in preparation of these consolidated and parent company financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied for all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The financial statements were authorized by the Board of Directors on 4 April 2025.
The consolidated and parent company financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU. The financial statements also include any additional applicable disclosures as required by Norwegian law and Oslo Stock Exchange regulations. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by specific financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) measured at fair value and assets held for sale measured at fair value less costs to sell. The financial statements have been prepared under the assumption of going concern.
All amounts are in USD thousands, unless otherwise stated.
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. In addition, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also
requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 3 Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments.
The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognized in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.
Certain new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2024 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the group. These standards, amendments or interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the executive management team consisting of the CEO, CFO, COO, CCO and CHRO.
The reportable segments are Subsea Vessels, Anchor-Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) Vessels, Platform Supply Vessels (PSVs), Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels and Other.
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in USD, which is the Company's presentation currency.
Land and Buildings and Vessels are stated at their historical cost less accumulated depreciation and net of any impairment losses. All noncurrent tangible assets (excluding Land and Vessels under construction) are depreciated on a straightline basis over the estimated remaining useful economic life of the asset. The vessel residual value is the estimated future sales price for steel less the estimated costs associated with scrapping a vessel. The residual value and expected useful life for all non-current tangible assets is reviewed annually and, where they differ significantly from previous estimates, the rate of depreciation charges is changed accordingly. The vessels presently owned by the Company have an estimated economic life of 30 years. Some components of the vessels have a shorter economic life than 30 years. Such components are depreciated over their individual useful lives. Each part of a vessel that is significant to the total cost of the vessel is separately identified and depreciated over that component's useful life. Components with similar useful lives are included in one component. The Company has identified nine significant components relating to its different types of vessels. See note 5 for additional information.
In accordance with IAS 16 and the cost model, drydocking costs is a separate component of the vessel's cost at purchase with a
different pattern of benefits and are therefore initially recognized as a separate depreciable asset. Subsequently, the cost of major renovations and periodic maintenance costs are capitalized as a drydocking asset and depreciated over the useful life of the parts replaced. The useful life of the dry-docking costs will be the period until the next docking, normally five years. Day- to-day maintenance costs are immediately expensed during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Capitalized project cost - Certain vessel contracts require an investment prior to commencing the contract to fulfil requirements set by the charterer. These investments are capitalized and amortized over the term of the specific charter contract.
Gains and losses on the sale of assets and disposals are determined by comparing the sales or disposal proceeds with the net carrying amount and are included in operating profit.
Instalments on newbuild contracts are classified as non-current tangible assets. Direct costs related to the on-site supervision and other pre-delivery construction costs are capitalized per vessel.
General and specific borrowing costs directly related to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying vessels are added to the cost of those vessels, until such time as the vessels are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognized in the profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
The Company has obtained one Commercial Interest Reference Rate (CIRR) loan from the Norwegian Export Credit Agency. The duration of the loan is 10 years and the cash proceeds from the loan have been deposited in a fixed interest deposit account with a Norwegian bank at the same interest rate as the loan (being off-market). The agreed periods of the deposit are identical with the periods of the loan. The loan and the deposit are presented gross as there are different counterparties.
The Company enters into derivative instruments for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. Derivative
instruments are primarily foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge foreign currency exposures, for example related to operating expenses and vessel purchase commitments, and interest rate exposures primarily related to long-term borrowings. Where derivatives do not meet hedge accounting criteria, they are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.
For cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge is recognized in equity. These are cash flow hedges relating to highly probable forecast transactions. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified in the period when the hedged item affects profit or loss. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.
Derivatives are presented as current assets or liabilities to the extent they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value.
The Company's activity is to employ different types of offshore support vessels, including Subsea vessels, AHTS vessels, PSVs and Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels. Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Company's activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, withholding tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after elimination of sales within the Company. Revenue is recognized as follows:
Time charter contracts contain a lease element and a performance obligation for the provision of time charter services. The lease of the vessel, representing the use of the vessel without any associated performance obligations or warranties, is accounted for in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 16 Leases. Typically, lease revenues are recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term. Revenues for time charter services are recognized over time as the service is rendered in accordance with IFRS 15.
Grants related to net wages arrangement in Norway are recognized as a reduction of wage cost.
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The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks through its ordinary operations and debt financing. Such risks include foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. To manage these risks, management reviews and assesses its primary financial and market risks. Once risks are identified, appropriate action is taken to mitigate the identified risk. The Company's risk management is exercised in line with guidelines approved by the Board.
USD is the reporting currency for the Company. Functional currency for the Parent is USD, and for the vessel-operating subsidiaries USD, NOK, BRL, AUD and CAD are the functional currencies. Other
subsidiaries use USD, NOK or EUR as functional currency. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risks arising from various currency exposures primary with respect to NOK, GBP, EUR, BRL, CAD and AUD. Foreign exchange risks can be divided into transaction risk from paying and receiving foreign currency, and translation risk due to recognizing assets and liabilities in USD. The Company had in 2024 mainly USD, NOK, EUR, GBP, BRL, CAD and AUD revenues and expenses, same as in 2023. The NOK and the BRL currencies have been volatile against the USD in 2024 and in 2023.
The following sensitivity table demonstrates the impact on the Company's profit and equity before tax from potential changes to the exchange rates, all other variables held constant.
CONSOLIDATED Foreign exchange risk rate 10%
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | +10% movements | -10% movements | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2024 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalent | 68,302 | 2,237 | 2,237 | -2,237 | -2,237 |
| Accounts receivable | 40,700 | 953 | 953 | -953 | -953 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | 3,190 | 3,190 | -3,190 | -3,190 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Accounts payable | 4,421 | -375 | -375 | 375 | 375 |
| Borrowings | 339,015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | -375 | -375 | 375 | 375 | |
| Income statement | |||||
| Operating revenue | 340,825 | 12,967 | 12,967 | -12,967 | -12,967 |
| Operating expenses | 175,144 | -11,877 | -11,877 | 11,877 | 11,877 |
| Impact on operating result before tax | 1,090 | 1,090 | -1,090 | -1,090 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 3,905 | 3,905 | -3,905 | -3,905 | |
| Allocation per currency | |||||
| NOK | -4,388 | -4,388 | 4,388 | 4,388 | |
| EUR | 1,177 | 1,177 | -1,177 | -1,177 | |
| GBP | 879 | 879 | -879 | -879 | |
| BRL | 4,069 | 4,069 | -4,069 | -4,069 | |
| CAD | 981 | 981 | -981 | -981 | |
| AUD | 1,188 | 1,188 | -1,188 | -1,188 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 3,905 | 3,905 | -3,905 | -3,905 |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | +10% movements | -10% movements | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2023 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalent | 97,325 | 5,137 | 5,137 | -5,137 | -5,137 |
| Accounts receivable | 41,626 | 1,527 | 1,527 | -1,527 | -1,527 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | 6,664 | 6,664 | -6,664 | -6,664 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Accounts payable | 16,996 | -1,304 | -1,304 | 1,304 | 1,304 |
| Borrowings | 462,387 | -2,395 | -2,395 | 2,395 | 2,395 |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | -3,700 | -3,700 | 3,700 | 3,700 | |
| Income statement | |||||
| Operating revenue | 336,026 | 14,995 | 14,995 | -14,995 | -14,995 |
| Operating expenses | 171,540 | -12,449 | -12,449 | 12,449 | 12,449 |
| Impact on operating result before tax | 2,546 | 2,546 | -2,546 | -2,546 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 5,511 | 5,511 | -5,511 | -5,511 | |
| Allocation per currency | |||||
| NOK | -3,209 | -3,209 | 3,209 | 3,209 | |
| EUR | 2,186 | 2,186 | -2,186 | -2,186 | |
| GBP | 3,833 | 3,833 | -3,833 | -3,833 | |
| BRL | 3,974 | 3,974 | -3,974 | -3,974 | |
| CAD | 775 | 775 | -775 | -775 | |
| AUD | -2,049 | -2,049 | 2,049 | 2,049 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 5,511 | 5,511 | -5,511 | -5,511 |
| PARENT COMPANY | Foreign exchange risk rate 10% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | +10% movements | -10% movements | |||
| 31 December 2024 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalent | 15,830 | -58 | -58 | 58 | 58 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | -58 | -58 | 58 | 58 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Accounts payable | 33 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 3 |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | -3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | |
| Income statement | |||||
| Operating revenue | 665 | - | - | - | - |
| Operating expenses | -5,308 | -519 | -519 | 519 | 519 |
| Impact on operating result before tax | -519 | -519 | 519 | 519 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | -580 | -580 | 580 | 580 | |
| Allocation per currency | |||||
| NOK | -574 | -574 | 574 | 574 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | -580 | -580 | 580 | 580 | |
| PARENT COMPANY | Foreign exchange risk rate 10% | ||||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | +10% movements | -10% movements | |||
| 31 December 2023 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalent | 42,303 | 4 | 4 | -4 | -4 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | 4 | 4 | -4 | -4 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Accounts payable | 6 | - | - | - | - |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | - | - | - | - | |
| Income statement | |||||
| Operating revenue | 961 | - | - | - | - |
| Operating expenses | -3,908 | -350 | -350 | 350 | 350 |
| Impact on operating result before tax Total increase/decrease before tax |
-350 -346 |
-350 -346 |
350 346 |
350 346 |
|
| Allocation per currency | |||||
| NOK Total increase/decrease before tax |
-346 -346 |
-346 -346 |
346 346 |
346 346 |
The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade and other short-term receivables.
The exposure to credit risk for trade and other short-term receivables is measured on an ongoing basis and credit evaluations are performed for customers identified to be risky.
On 31 December 2024, the provision for certain accounts receivables which may not be paid in full was USD 1.4 million for the Company (2023: USD 0.9 million) and nil for the Parent (2023: nil).
The table below presents the concentration risk for 2024 and 2023:
| Receivables on 31 December 2024 | PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | USD | % of total | USD | % of total |
| 1 to 5 largest | - | - | 29,486 | 70% |
| 6 to 10 largest | - | - | 12,063 | 29% |
| Others | - | - | 586 | 1% |
| Provision for bad debt | - | -1,435 | ||
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 40,700 | 100% |
| Receivables on 31 December 2023 | PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | USD | % of total | USD | % of total |
| 1 to 5 largest | - | - | 20,414 | 47% |
| 6 to 10 largest | - | - | 9,408 | 17% |
| Others | - | - | 12,718 | 35% |
| Provision for bad debt | - | - | -914 | - |
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 41,626 | 100% |
Changes in the provision for bad debt can be summarized as follow:
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Provision bad debt | ||||
| Opening balance 1 January | - | - | 914 | 4,540 |
| Reversal provision previous year | - | - | -149 | -4,000 |
| Provision current year | - | - | 671 | 432 |
| Currency translation differences | - | - | -1 | -57 |
| Closing balance 31 December | - | - | 1,435 | 914 |
The table below presents an aging analysis of the outstanding receivables at year-end 2024 and 2023. Overdue receivables are monitored continually by Management. The Management considers the net outstanding amounts to be recoverable.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | USD | % of total | USD | % of total |
| Aging on 31 December 2024 | ||||
| Not due | - | - | 23,924 | 59% |
| Due up to 1 month | - | - | 14,736 | 36% |
| Due 1-4 months | - | - | 2,994 | 7% |
| Due more than 4 months | - | - | 481 | 1% |
| Provision for bad debt | - | - | -1,435 | -4% |
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 40,700 | 100% |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | ||||
| Aging on 31 December 2023 | ||||
| Not due | - | - | 36,618 | 88% |
| Due up to 1 month | - | - | 4,294 | 10% |
| Due 1-4 months | - | - | 1,629 | 4% |
| Due more than 4 months | - | - | - | - |
| Provision for bad debt | - | - | -914 | -2% |
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 41,626 | 100% |
The carrying amounts of the Company's and Parent's accounts receivable are denominated in the following currencies:
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Currency | ||||
| USD | - | - | 31,172 | 26,354 |
| NOK | - | - | 12 | 2,565 |
| EUR | - | - | - | 617 |
| GBP | - | - | 9 | 7,246 |
| CAD | - | - | 999 | 288 |
| AUD | - | - | 4,038 | - |
| BRL | - | - | 4,470 | 4,557 |
| Total accounts receivable | - | - | 40,700 | 41,626 |
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of accounts receivable mentioned above.
12.
The Company is financed by debt and equity. If the Company fails to repay or refinance its loan facilities, additional equity financing may be required. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to repay its debts or extend re-payment schedules through refinancing of its loan agreements or avoid net cash flow shortfalls exceeding the Company's available funding sources or comply with minimum cash requirements. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise new equity, or arrange new borrowing facilities, on favorable terms and at amounts necessary to conduct its ongoing and future operations, should this be required. The Company is moreover exposed to changes in interest rates, which may affect the Company's financial results.
These risks are mainly related to the Company's long-term borrowings with floating interest rates.
Further details of the Company's borrowings are set out in Note
The Company has no significant interest-bearing assets other than cash and cash-equivalents and therefore the Company's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. Cash and cash-equivalents are invested for short maturity periods, generally from one day to three months, which mitigates some of the potential interest rate risk.
Following the restructuring the Company and the Parent Company is exposed to currency and interest risk. The Company holds fixed interest for 29% of its interest-bearing debt.
The following sensitivity tables demonstrate the impact on the Company's profit before tax and equity from a potential shift in interest rates, all other variables held constant.
CONSOLIDATED Interest rate risk (IR)
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | -1% movements | +1% movements | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2024 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 68,302 | -683 | -683 | 683 | 683 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | -683 | -683 | 683 | 683 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Borrowings fixed rate | 97,908 | - | - | - | - |
| Borrowings floating rate | 241,108 | 2,411 | 2,411 | -2,411 | -2,411 |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | 2,411 | 2,411 | -2,411 | -2,411 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 1,728 | 1,728 | -1,728 | -1,728 |
| CONSOLIDATED | Interest rate risk (IR) |
|---|---|
| -------------- | ------------------------- |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | -1% movements | +1% movements | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2023 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 97,325 | -973 | -973 | 973 | 973 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | -973 | -973 | 973 | 973 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Borrowings fixed rate | 179,868 | - | - | - | - |
| Borrowings floating rate | 282,518 | 2,825 | 2,825 | -2,825 | -2,825 |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | 2,825 | 2,825 | -2,825 | -2,825 | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | 1,852 | 1,852 | -1,852 | -1,852 |
For more details, see Note 12.
| PARENT COMPANY | Interest rate risk (IR) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | -1% movements | +1% movements | |||
| 31 December 2024 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 15,830 | -158 | -158 | 158 | 158 |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | -158 | -158 | 158 | 158 | |
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | - | - | - | - | |
| Total increase/decrease before tax | -158 | -158 | 158 | 158 |
| PARENT COMPANY | Interest rate risk (IR) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | -1% movements | +1% movements | ||||
| 31 December 2023 | Carrying amount | Profit/(loss) | Equity | Profit/(loss) | Equity | |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 42,303 | -423 | -423 | 423 | 423 | |
| Impact on financial assets before tax | -423 | -423 | 423 | 423 | ||
| Impact on financial liabilities before tax | - | - | - | - | ||
| Total increase/decrease before tax | -423 | -423 | 423 | 423 |
The Company's financial assets are classified into the categories: assets at fair value through the profit and loss, loans and receivables, and available for sale. Financial liabilities are classified as liabilities at fair value through the profit and loss, and other financial liabilities. For further information about comparison by category, see Note 24.
The Company's following financial instruments are not evaluated at fair value: accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents, other short-term receivables, accounts payable and long-term liabilities with floating interest.
Because of the short term to maturity, the value of cash and cash equivalents entered into the Statement of Financial Position is almost the same as the fair value of these. Accordingly, the values of accounts receivable and accounts payable are almost the same as their fair values since they are entered on "normal" conditions.
The fair value of the Company's non-current liabilities subjected to fixed interest rates is calculated by comparing the Company's terms and market terms for liabilities with the same terms to maturity and credit risk.
The following tables display the book value and the fair value of financial assets and obligations.
| CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | ||
| Financial assets | Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value |
| CIRR loan deposit | 6,879 | 6,982 | 13,759 | 13,687 |
| Long-term receivables | 8,303 | 8,303 | 31,337 | 31,337 |
| Accounts receivable | 40,700 | 40,700 | 41,626 | 41,626 |
| Other short-term receivables | 23,863 | 23,863 | 22,917 | 22,917 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 68,302 | 68,302 | 97,325 | 97,325 |
| Total | 148,047 | 148,149 | 206,963 | 206,891 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Borrowings | 339,015 | 332,693 | 462,387 | 458,965 |
| CIRR loan | 6,879 | 6,982 | 13,759 | 13,687 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 17,164 | 17,164 | 17,335 | 17,335 |
| Accounts payable | 4,421 | 4,421 | 16,996 | 16,996 |
| Other current liabilities | 28,280 | 28,280 | 24,639 | 24,639 |
| Total | 395,759 | 389,540 | 535,115 | 531,621 |
| PARENT COMPANY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | ||
| Financial assets | Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value |
| Long-term receivables | 7,741 | 7,741 | 88,288 | 88,288 |
| Other short-term receivables | 117,668 | 117,668 | 28,418 | 28,418 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 15,830 | 15,830 | 42,303 | 42,303 |
| Total | 141,239 | 141,239 | 159,009 | 159,009 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Accounts payable | 33 | 33 | 6 | 6 |
| Other current liabilities | 287,680 | 287,680 | 46,727 | 46,727 |
| Total | 287,713 | 287,713 | 46,733 | 46,733 |
IFRS requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as revenues and expenses in the financial statements. The final reported outcomes may deviate from the original estimates.
Certain amounts included in, or that have an effect on, the accounts and the associated notes require estimation, which in turn entails that the Company must make assessments related to values and circumstances that are not known at the point in time when the accounts are being prepared.
A significant accounting estimate is an estimate that is important to provide a complete picture of the Company's financial position, which at the same time is the result of difficult, subjective and complex assessments performed by the management. Such estimates are often uncertain by nature. Management evaluates such estimates continuously based on historical data and experience, consultation with external experts, trend analysis and other factors that are relevant for the individual estimate, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, as well as judgments made by management, in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements, are discussed below.
On the reporting date 31 December 2024, the Company has assessed for its vessels whether there are any indicators of impairment, or indicators that past impairments should be reversed. Early signals of improvement in vessel's utilization and charter rates could indicate that vessel values exceed book values for vessels that were impaired in the past. Impairment indicators include volatile charter rates and utilization in some segments, and that the quoted market value of the Company is below book value of equity. If such indicators exist and the book value exceeds the recoverable amount, the fixed asset's fair value is the higher of net selling price and value in use.
Net selling price is normally obtained by valuations from independent shipbrokers. Brokers' estimates assume the vessels are without charter contracts, immediately available for sale in the market and that a willing seller and a willing buyer exist. The
Company has made an accounting judgement that it will use the Brokers' estimate as a reference for recoverable values and use value in use calculation to calculate fair values.
On 30 June 2024 the company identified indicators of reversal of past impairment and following a value in use calculation reversal of past impairment was reversed per 30 June 2024. The Company did not identify any further indicators of impairment, nor of reversal of impairment at the reporting date 31 December 2024. Thus, no value in use was calculated on the reporting date 31 December 2024, but on 30 June 2024 value in use was calculated by discounting future cash flows to present value at the balance sheet date. In the value in use calculation, the first five years are based on the Company's market view. A terminal value is calculated by assuming that the applicable market view for the fifth year applies to the remaining years of the vessel's lifetime.
The market for offshore service vessels is expected to gradually recover from being volatile for several years. For vessels fixed on firm contracts with a duration in the period from 2025 through 2028, the assumption is that the firm contract remains unchanged during the remaining contract period, and that the rate levels will gradually improve towards 2029. Options for extended charter periods are not considered in the value-in-use calculations. However, if charter hire rates for optional periods are expected to be lower than market rates for the applicable period, this is considered in the value-in-use calculation. Three scenarios, High, Base and Low, were considered. The relative weights were estimated based on the segments market outlook, current employment, and vessel supply- demand balance. The High scenario was weighted from 10% to 30%, the Base scenario was weighted from 40% to 60% and the Low scenario was weighted from 20% to 30%. The vessel charter rates, and utilization are the key driver in all three scenarios and were estimated for each vessel for the three scenarios.
In order to assess impairment, or reversal of past impairments, estimates and assumptions regarding expected cash flows are made which require considerable judgement. These assumptions are among other based upon existing contracts, commercial management judgment about future charter revenue rates, historical performance, discount rates, class renewal expenses, financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions.
The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets on carried forward tax losses to the extent there are sufficient estimated future taxable profits and/or taxable temporary differences against which the tax losses can be utilized. On the reporting date 31 December 2024, the Company has assessed the valuation of the deferred tax asset based on forecast.
The Company identifies its reportable segments and disclose segment information under IFRS8 Operating Segments which requires Sea1 Offshore Inc. to identify its segments according to the organization and reporting structure used by management. Operating Segments are components of a business that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources.
The reportable segments are Subsea Vessels, Anchor-Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) Vessels, Platform Supply Vessels (PSVs), Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels and Other.
The Company's chief operating decision maker is the management board, comprised of the CEO, CFO, CCO, CHRO and COO. Generally, financial information is required to be disclosed on the same basis that is used by the chief operating decision maker. The Company's operating segments represent separately managed business areas with unique products serving different markets.
The Subsea segment includes 2 Offshore Subsea Construction Vessels (OSCV), two Well Intervention Vessels (WIV) and of one Scientific core-drillship at the end of 2024 (2023: 2 OSCVs, excluding the 2 OSCV vessels sold to Siem, 2 WIVs and 1 Scientific core-drilling vessel). The ATHS segment includes 5 large AHTS vessels and 1 medium-sized AHTS vessel at the end of 2024 (2023: 5, excluding the 3 AHTS vessels sold to Siem + 1 medium-sized AHTS). The PSV
segment includes 2 Platform Supply Vessels at the end of 2024 (2023: 2, excluding the 4 PSV vessels sold to Siem). The Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels consists of 2 Oil-spill Recovery Vessels and 2 smaller fast crew vessels at the end of 2024 (2023: 2 +2). The number of vessels at year-end 2024 was 17, compared to 26 as per year-end 2023.
Sea1 Offshore Inc. uses two measures of segment results, Operating Revenue and Operating Margin.
Intersegment sales and transfers reflect arm's length prices as if sold or transferred to third parties at the time of inception of the internal contract, which may cover several years. Transfers of business or fixed assets within or between the segments are reported without recognizing gains or losses. Results of activities not considered part of Sea1 Offshore Inc.'s main operations as well as unallocated revenues, expenses, liabilities and assets are reported together with Other under the caption "Other and eliminations".
The following tables include information about the Company's operating segments. Note that the operating revenue and operating cost for the nine vessels sold has been moved from its original segment and is now presented under the "Other" segment also for the comparable figures for 2023. The operating revenues and operating cost for the sold vessels have been included until transfer of the vessels 5 July 2024.
| CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Operating revenue by segments, of which nil intersegment revenue | ||
| Subsea Vessels | 139,097 | 137,500 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 97,190 | 57,078 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 19,056 | 14,010 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 12,171 | 14,272 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 73,311 | 113,166 |
| Total operating revenue | 340,825 | 336,026 |
| CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Operating margin by segments | ||
| Subsea Vessels | 95,144 | 91,558 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 50,458 | 22,647 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 9,595 | 4,465 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 2,447 | 4,273 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 32,312 | 63,844 |
| Total operating margin from segments | 189,956 | 186,787 |
| Administrative expenses | -24,276 | -22,301 |
| Total EBITDA | 165,680 | 164,486 |
| Depreciation and amortization by segments | ||
| Subsea Vessels | 29,622 | 28,231 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 15,878 | 12,160 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 3,368 | 2,501 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 2,207 | 2,730 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 6,705 | 22,401 |
| Total Depreciation and amortization by segments | 57,780 | 68,023 |
| Reversal of Impairments/ (Impairment) by segments | ||
| Subsea Vessels | 13,678 | 21,600 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 88,056 | - |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 7,098 | - |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 9,169 | - |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 41,116 | 45,366 |
| Total Reversal of Impairments/ (Impairment) by segments | 159,116 | 66,966 |
| The reversal of impairment above for the other segment for 2024 is related to the vessels sold to Siem, see further information in note 5. | ||
| Operating profit by segments | ||
| Subsea Vessels | 79,199 | 84,927 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 122,637 | 10,487 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 13,325 | 1,964 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 9,409 | 1,543 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 66,723 | 86,809 |
| Total operating profit from segments | 291,293 | 185,730 |
| Administrative expenses | -24,276 | -22,301 |
| Other Gain / (Loss) | -25,587 | -178 |
| Total Operating profit | 241,430 | 163,251 |
| Capital expenditures by business area for tangible assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Subsea Vessels | 15,518 | 6,632 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 2,618 | 9,451 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 3,117 | 5,414 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 975 | 915 |
| Assets under construction | 19,310 | - |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 11,326 | 11,079 |
| Total capital expenditures | 52,864 | 33,492 |
| Book value by business area for tangible assets | ||
| Subsea Vessels | 361,803 | 362,230 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 208,240 | 136,215 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 30,710 | 31,921 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 12,199 | 6,604 |
| Assets under construction | 19,310 | - |
Other/Intercompany elimination 5,174 309,711 Total book value 637,437 846,680

Note 5 Vessels, Equipment and Capitalized Project Cost
Tangible assets CONSOLIDATED
| Land and | Vessels under con |
Vessels and | Dry | Capitalized | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | buildings | struction | equipment | docking | project cost | Total |
| Purchase cost on 1 January 2023 | 3,560 | - | 2,137,131 | 52,645 | 8,240 | 2,201,575 |
| Capital expenditure | 732 | - | 22,240 | 10,520 | - | 33,492 |
| Additions related to leasing | 3,407 | - | 1,317 | - | - | 4,724 |
| Movement between groups | - | - | -38,165 | - | - | -38,165 |
| The year's disposal at cost | - | - | -291 | -142 | - | -433 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 80 | - | 9,342 | 409 | -70 | 9,761 |
| Purchase cost on 31 December 2023 | 7,778 | - | 2,131,575 | 63,432 | 8,170 | 2,210,954 |
| Accumulated depreciation on 1 January 2023 | -2,818 | - | -809,054 | -29,267 | -6,429 | -847,567 |
| Accumulated impairment on 1 January 2023 | - | - | -547,279 | - | - | -547,279 |
| Movement between groups | - | - | 38,165 | - | - | 38,165 |
| The year's depreciation | -526 | - | -57,566 | -9,659 | -273 | -68,023 |
| The year's reversal of impairment | - | - | 66,966 | - | - | 66,966 |
| The year's disposal of accumulated depreciation | - | - | 42 | 142 | - | 184 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | -65 | - | -6,359 | -359 | 64 | -6,719 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment on 31 December 2023 |
-3,408 | - | -1,315,085 | -39,143 | -6,637 | -1,364,274 |
| Net book value on 31 December 2023 | 4,369 | - | 816,490 | 24,289 | 1,533 | 846,680 |
| Purchase cost on 1 January 2024 | 7,778 | - | 2,131,575 | 63,432 | 8,170 | 2,210,954 |
| Capital expenditure | - | 19,310 | 25,376 | 8,178 | - | 52,864 |
| Movement between groups | -43 | - | -4,080 | -4,911 | - | -9,035 |
| The year's disposal at cost | -1,933 | - | -718,513 | -26,411 | -8,045 | -754,902 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | -385 | - | -38,041 | -2,247 | -125 | -40,798 |
| Purchase cost on 31 December 2024 | 5,417 | 19,310 | 1,396,317 | 38,039 | - | 1,459,084 |
| Accumulated depreciation on 1 January 2024 | -3,408 | - | -842,601 | -39,143 | -6,637 | -891,790 |
| Accumulated impairment on 1 January 2024 | - | - | -472,484 | - | - | -472,484 |
| Movement between groups | 43 | - | 4,080 | 4,894 | - | 9,017 |
| The year's depreciation | -508 | - | -48,759 | -8,479 | -35 | -57,780 |
| Impairment of vessel | - | - | -16,018 | - | - | -16,018 |
| The year's reversal of impairment | - | - | 175,134 | - | - | 175,134 |
| The year's disposal of accumulated depreciation | 1,922 | - | 253,187 | 19,571 | 6,547 | 281,227 |
| The year's disposal of accumulated impairment | - | - | 124,946 | - | - | 124,946 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 240 | - | 24,482 | 1,254 | 125 | 26,101 |
| Accumulated impairment on 31 December 2024 | - | - | -175,699 | - | - | -175,699 |
| Accumulated depreciation on 31 December 2024 | -1,711 | - | -622,335 | -21,903 | - | -645,948 |
| Net book value on 31 December 2024 | 3,706 | 19,310 | 598,284 | 16,136 | - | 637,437 |
The balance of capitalized project costs relates to specific contracts. The costs are amortized over the term of the specific charter contracts.
The vessels are divided into the following components and economical lives:
| Component | Percentage of total | Economic life |
|---|---|---|
| Hull | 27% | 30 years |
| Cargo equipment | 17% | 30 years |
| Marine equipment | 10% | 15 years |
| Crew equipment | 9% | 15 years |
| Engine | 18% | 30 years |
| Engine system | 6% | 30 years |
| Combined sewerage system | 13% | 30 years |
| Docking and class renewals | 5 years | |
| Equipment | 3 years |
The Company agreed to sell 9 of its vessels (3 AHTS, 4 PSVs and 2 OSCVs) to the previous major shareholder Siem Sustainable Energy S.a r.l and related companies ("Siem") in exchange for 35.7% of the Company's shares and USD 117.5 million debt assumption. Siem resumed risk and reward of the vessels from 1 April 2024. The book values related to the 9 vessels sold were removed from the value of Vessels and equipment, and is presented as the period's disposal of cost, accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment as per 31 December 2024 in the table above. A net reversal of impairment related to these vessels was made per 30 June 2024, see note 4.
The Book value on 31 December 2024 of tangible and intangible assets with finite lives is tested for impairment/reversal of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable or understated. If such indicators exist and the book value exceeds the recoverable amount, the fixed asset's residual value is the higher of net selling price and value in use. Net selling price is normally obtained by valuations from independent shipbrokers. Brokers' estimates assume the vessels are without charter contracts, immediately available for sale in the market and that a willing seller and a willing buyer exist. The value in use is calculated by discounting future cash flows to present value at the balance sheet date. The same approach has been applied at testing if impairments that were recognized in previous periods could be reversed for certain vessels.
On 30 June 2024, the Company identified indicators of potential reversal of past impairments. Indicators were mainly related to the
quoted market value of the Company which was above book value of equity. Several market factors that negatively affected the OSV markets in recent years have been losing momentum, as energy prices remain at high levels, and the oil companies maintain high levels of activity in exploration and production. Initiatives within the offshore renewable energy sector further contribute positively to the demand side for certain segments of the fleet. The improved demand side for offshore supply vessels has increased vessel cash flow. On the vessel supply side, no new-built vessels have entered the market in the last years, and there are few vessels under construction affecting the Company's segments. Based on such indicators, impairment tests were performed for all OSV vessels.
On 30 June 2024 value in use was calculated for the impairment testing for all vessels. In addition to value in use calculations, management has obtained brokers' estimates for all the group's vessels from two independent and reputable shipbrokers on 30 June 2024. The obtained broker estimates were primarily used to compare and test the reasonableness of management's value in use calculations. The Company concluded, for the owned vessels, to base its vessel valuations on a value in use model. For the 9 vessels sold, the valuation was based on the agreed sales-prices.
The Company concluded to recognize reversal of past impairments for eighteen vessels, including the nine sold vessels.
The Company did not identify any further indicators of impairment, nor of reversal of impairment at the end of 4Q 2024. The Company concluded not to recognize any further impairment, nor any reversal of impairment in the second half of 2024.
VIU is based on the present value of discounted cash flows for each separate Cash Generating Unit (CGU). Remaining firm charter hire periods are considered. The first five years are based on the Company's market view. A terminal value is calculated by assuming that the applicable market view for the fifth year applies to the remaining years of the vessel's lifetime. Three scenarios have been considered, and a weighted average of the scenarios has been calculated.
The discount rate used in the value-in-use calculation per 30 June 2024 is a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) after tax was 9.66% (2023: 9.46%).
Operational expenses that are directly attributable to the CGU are based on budget and forecasts with an annual escalation as applicable. Dry-docking cost related to class renewals and periodic maintenance costs are included at estimated cost.
FVLCOD (level 3) is the amount that would be obtained from a sale of the asset in a regular market, less cost of sales, based on the average of third-party valuation reports from two independent ship brokers. The Company understands that shipbrokers apply newbuilding price parity as basis for their appraisals. Newbuilding prices have been adjusted for building supervision costs and other additional costs, which results in an estimated delivered cost of a newbuilding with prompt delivery adjusted for age of each vessel.
Management has considered the potential impacts of climate risk and whether this will have an adverse impact on the future use of the Company's vessels. The Company operates world-wide within the offshore oil and gas sector and the offshore renewable sector. It's expected that demand for the Group's services could increase due to climate related opportunities. Management does not consider there is a significant risk that the Company's vessels will become obsolete due to climate considerations as they form a key part in the transition to the provision of sustainable energy. The Company has assumed that its vessels can be utilized in their assumed technical lifetime. In a process of transition from oil and gas energy sources, the Company assumes that these markets may reduce its demand for the vessels owned and operated by the Company. However, the Company assumes that a shortfall in vessel demand from oil and gas related industries will be adequately compensated by increase in demand from the offshore renewable energy industry. This relates to vessel utilization and vessels' charter rates.
Reversal of impairment of USD 159 million relating to 18 vessels was recognized in 2024. The VIU calculation is mainly affected by changes in the WACC and freight rate assumptions. Variances in the assumptions in the VIU model may have significant effects on vessel valuation estimates. The WACC used was 9.66% (2023: 9.46%). There are 7 vessels that have booked impairments per 31.12.2024. A reduction of freight rate assumption of USD 1,000 per day for each vessel would reduce the DCF value of these 7 vessels by approximately USD 20 million. An increase in freight rate assumption of USD 1,000 per day would increase the DCF value of these 7 vessels by approximately USD 20 million.
An increase in WACC of 0.5% would reduce the DCF value of these 7 vessels by approximately USD 5 million. A decrease in WACC of 0.5% would increase the DCF value of these 7 vessels by approximately USD 6 million.
| Jan - Dec 2024 Reversal of | 31 Dec 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Vessel | Valuation Method | Impairment/ (impairment) | net book value |
| SUBSEA 1 | VIU | 13,678 | 32,139 |
| AHTS 1 | VIU | 16,839 | 36,184 |
| AHTS 2 | VIU | 17,760 | 35,904 |
| AHTS 3 | VIU | 15,728 | 34,653 |
| AHTS 4 | VIU | 22,078 | 37,478 |
| AHTS 5 | VIU | 15,651 | 34,572 |
| PSV 1 | VIU | 1,678 | 13,703 |
| PSV 2 | VIU | 5,420 | 17,008 |
| FC&OSRV 1 | VIU | 9,169 | 9,512 |
| OTHER 1 | Sales price | -4,080 | 0 |
| OTHER 2 | Sales price | 4,884 | 0 |
| OTHER 3 | Sales price | 4,282 | 0 |
| OTHER 4 | Sales price | 5,822 | 0 |
| OTHER 5 | Sales price | -5,147 | 0 |
| OTHER 6 | Sales price | -6,791 | 0 |
| OTHER 7 | Sales price | 14,755 | 0 |
| OTHER 8 | Sales price | 14,623 | 0 |
| OTHER 9 | Sales price | 12,768 | 0 |
| Total | 159,116 |
Note 6 Investment in Subsidiaries
| Ownership and | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Registered office | voting share | Revenue | Net profit | ||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | ||||||
| Sea1 Offshore AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | 13,551 | -593 | ||
| Sea1 Offshore Invest AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | 4,600 | 12,481 | ||
| Sea1 Offshore Rederi AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | 129,152 | 28,908 | ||
| Sea1 Offshore OSCV AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | - | -8 | ||
| Sea1 Offshore do Brasil S.A. | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 100% | 35,162 | -16,790 | ||
| Sea1 AHTS Pool AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | 66,838 | 134,857 | ||
| Sea1 Offshore Management (US) Inc. | Texas, USA | 100% | 132 | -16 | ||
| Sea1 Offshore US Holding AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | - | -12 | ||
| ODL AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% | 25,564 | 17,953 | ||
| DSND Subsea Ltd | London, England | 100% | - | - | ||
| Total value recorded in the statement of financial position of the Parent Company |
Sea1 Offshore Inc. purchased the shares in the subsidiary Sea1 AHTS Pool AS owned by a minority shareholder, representing 22% of the shares in the company in December 2024. Following the transaction, Sea1 Offshore Inc. owns 100% of the shares in Sea1 AHTS Pool AS.
The above companies are owned by the Parent. In addition, the subsidiaries own the following companies:
| Company | Registered office | Share and voting rights |
|---|---|---|
| Sea1 Offshore Crewing AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore Maritime Personnel AS | Kristiansand, Norway | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore Servicos Maritimos LTDA | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 100% |
| Overseas Drilling Ltd | Groningen, The Netherlands | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore Canada Inc | Dartmouth, Canada | 100% |
| Secunda Holdings LP | St. John's, Canada | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore Canada LP | Dartmouth, Canada | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore Australia Pty Ltd | Perth, Australia | 100% |
| Sea1 AHTS Pool Australia PTY LTD | Perth, Australia | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore Crewing Australia PTY Ltd | Perth, Australia | 100% |
| Sea1 Offshore LLC | Delaware, USA | 100% |
| Siem Real Estate GmbH | Leer, Germany | 100% |
Aracaju Serviços Auxiliares Ltda and Siem Pilot DA was dissolved in 2024
| Minority share of net |
Minority share of | Impairments/ (reversal of impairments) made in |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital | Book equity | Cost price | Book value | profit/(loss) | net equity | 2024 |
| 35 | 7,109 | 17,518 | 5,918 | - | - | -3,500 |
| 898 | 52,758 | 48,369 | 48,369 | - | - | - |
| 6,175 | 373,356 | 442,042 | 442,042 | - | - | 145,394 |
| 3 | -5 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - |
| 83,838 | -59,047 | 135,978 | - | - | - | - |
| 163 | 110,834 | 475,229 | 122,001 | 30,191 | - | 98,500 |
| 1 | 593 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
| 5 | 150 | 961 | 187 | - | - | - |
| 4 | 28,318 | 12,672 | 12,672 | - | - | - |
| - | -188 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 513,878 | 1,132,773 | 631,193 | 30,191 | - | 240,394 |
Figures for associated companies included in the consolidated accounts based on the equity method of accounting.
| COMPANY NAME | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| PR Tracer | KS Big | ||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Offshore ANS | Orange XVIII | Total |
| Income Statement | |||
| Operating expenses | -148 | -4 | -151 |
| Operating profit | -148 | -4 | -151 |
| Net financial items | 24 | 1 | 25 |
| Net profit | -124 | -2 | -126 |
| Sea1 Offshore´s share of net profit | -51 | -1 | -52 |
| Result from associated companies | -51 | -1 | -52 |
As the companies have been dissolved during 2024, there are no assets, liabilities or equity remaining in the companies per 31 December 2024.
| COMPANY NAME | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| KS Big | KS Big Orange | ||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Orange XVIII | XVIII | Total |
| Specification of changes net book value in Sea1 Offshore's accounts | |||
| Net book value as of 1 January | 414 | 38 | 452 |
| This year's share of net profit/(loss) | -51 | -1 | -52 |
| Dividends | -324 | -33 | -357 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | -38 | -4 | -42 |
| Net book value as of 31 December | - | - | - |
Siem Offshore Ghana Ltd remained dormant in 2024 and has been excluded from the figures. Assets and liabilities are considered immaterial to the Company's consolidated accounts.
| COMPANY NAME | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| PR Tracer | KS Big Orange | ||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Offshore ANS | XVIII | Total |
| Income Statement | |||
| Operating revenue | 3,538 | 217 | 3,755 |
| Operating expenses | -2,668 | -20 | -2,689 |
| Depreciation and Amortisation | - | 518 | 518 |
| Operating profit | 870 | 714 | 1,585 |
| Net financial items | 310 | 65 | 375 |
| Net profit | 1,180 | 779 | 1,959 |
| Sea1 Offshore´s share of net profit 488 322 Adjustments consolidated accounts - -260 Result from associated companies 488 62 Statement of financial position Current assets 4 1 Cash 1,219 93 Total assets 1,223 94 Equity 1,002 92 Current liabilities 222 2 Total equity and liabilities 1,223 94 Sea1 Offshore's share of booked equity 414 38 452 Added/reduced in the period Adj. IFRS and fair value in excess of book value for vessel and goodwill as of 31 December - - Net book value in Sea1 Offshore as of 31 December 414 38 31 December 2023 COMPANY NAME PR Tracer KS Big Orange (Amounts in USD 1,000) Offshore ANS XVIII Specification of changes net book value in Sea1 Offshore's accounts Net book value as of 1 January 1,784 898 This year's share of net profit/(loss) 488 62 This year's share of other comprehensive income - - Dividends -1,824 -894 -2,718 Effect of exchange rate differences -36 -27 -63 Net book value as of 31 December 414 38 452 Of which: Amortisation of fair value in excess of book value for vessels and goodwill Effect of exchange rate differences - - Fair value in excess of book value for vessels and goodwill as of 31 December 2023 - - Owner Paid in Issues, not paid COMPANY NAME Registered office Consolidation interest Voting rights capital in capital PR Tracer Offshore ANS Kristiansand, Norway Equity accounting 41.33% 41.33% 1,633 KS Big Orange XVIII Kristiansand, Norway Equity accounting 41.33% 41.33% 8 5 Total 1,640 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 810 | ||||
| -260 | ||||
| 550 | ||||
| 5 | ||||
| 1,312 | ||||
| 1,317 | ||||
| 1,094 | ||||
| 224 | ||||
| 1,317 | ||||
| - | ||||
| 452 | ||||
| Total | ||||
| 2,682 | ||||
| 550 | ||||
| - | ||||
| - | ||||
| - | ||||
| - | ||||
| 5 |
Note 8 Pension Costs and Obligations
| CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Pension cost recognized in the income statement | ||
| Present value of current years benefit earned | 667 | 1,245 |
| Interest expense | 192 | 255 |
| Expected return on plan assets | -260 | -229 |
| Administration cost | 16 | 17 |
| Social contribution | 66 | 152 |
| Impact of curtailment/settlement | -1,251 | -208 |
| Net periodic pension cost (see Note 17) | -569 | 1,231 |
| The development in the defined benefit obligation | ||
| At 1 January | 9,787 | 8,534 |
| Present value of current years benefit earned | 667 | 1,245 |
| Interest expense | 192 | 255 |
| Partly change of pension plan | -4,279 | - |
| Payroll tax of employer contribution, assets | -166 | -202 |
| Benefits paid | -65 | -57 |
| Remeasurements loss/(gain) | -386 | 325 |
| Exchange differences | -598 | -313 |
| At 31 December | 5,152 | 9,787 |
| The development in the fair value of plan assets | ||
| At 1 January | 8,439 | 7,545 |
| Expected return on plan assets | 260 | 229 |
| Partly change of pension plan | -3,045 | - |
| Employer's contribution | 1,347 | 1,631 |
| Payroll tax of employer contribution, assets | -166 | -202 |
| Benefits paid | -65 | -57 |
| Remeasurements loss/(gain) | -547 | -438 |
| Exchange differences | -647 | -270 |
| At 31 December | 5,575 | 8,439 |
| Net pension liability | -423 | 1,348 |
| Pension liability | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Present value of funded obligations | 5,152 | 9,787 |
| Fair value of plan assets | -5,575 | -8,439 |
| Present value of funded obligations | -423 | 1,348 |
| Financial assumptions | ||
| Discount rate | 3.30% | 3.10% |
| Expected return on funds | 3.30% | 3.10% |
| Expected wage adjustment | 3.50% | 3.50% |
| Adjustment of the basic National Insurance amount | 3.25% | 3.25% |
| Expected pension increase | 1.90% | 1.80% |
| Number of employees in defined benefit scheme | 22 | 61 |
A large share of the employees has chosen to change the pension plan into a defined contribution plan. The effect of this is reflected in the line "Partly change of pension plan" above.
The amounts above are only related to the defined benefit plan. Details regarding the defined contribution scheme can be found in note 17.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| Long-term receivables | ||||
| - | - | Deposit related to legal dispute in Brazil | 2,622 | 2,861 |
| 7,741 | 88,288 | Intercompany receivables | - | - |
| - | - | Receivable related to sale of "Siem Marlin" (1) | - | 19,962 |
| - | - | Prepaid guarantee commission (2) | 5,108 | 7,313 |
| - | - | Other long-term receivables | 573 | 1,201 |
| 7,741 | 88,288 | Total long-term receivables | 8,303 | 31,337 |
| 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | Other short-term receivables | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| - | - | Prepaid expenses | 5,122 | 5,220 |
| - | - | Unbilled revenue | 5,672 | 7,378 |
| - - Outstanding insurance claims (3) |
4,353 | 2,502 | ||
| - | - Prepaid income taxes and other taxes |
1,295 | 2,013 | |
| - | - | VAT | 600 | -44 |
| 117,586 | 28,366 | Intercompany receivables | - | - |
| 82 | 52 | Other short-term receivables | 6,822 | 5,847 |
| 117,668 | 28,418 | Total other short-term receivables | 23,863 | 22,917 |
(1) Total receivables related to the sale of "Siem Marlin" in 2019 amounts to USD 25 million. This was paid in August 2024.
(2) Prepaid guarantee commission relates to Siem Helix vessels facilities.
(3) Outstanding insurance claims refer to vessel breakdown expenses qualifying for insurance reclaim. The amount is net of own deductibles.
USD 7.6 million of the Company's cash balance at year-end were restricted funds of which USD 2.2 million was for tax withholdings and USD 5.4 million represented deposits for bank guarantees and secured loans.
| CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Temporary differences | ||||
| Deferred tax | Time frame | |||
| Participation in limited liability companies | Long | 9,671 | 2,979 | |
| Operating assets | Long | 184,509 | 53,975 | |
| Pension funds/obligations | Long | -1,208 | -958 | |
| Other long-term differences | Long | 15,086 | 530 | |
| Tax loss carried forward | Long | -780,876 | -1,041,334 | |
| Net temporary differences as of December 31 | -572,818 | -984,807 | ||
| Temporary differences not included in basis for deferred tax | -447,132 | -859,417 | ||
| calculation Basis for deferred tax (tax asset) |
-125,686 | -125,390 | ||
| Deferred tax (tax asset) Norway | -27,651 | -27,586 | ||
| Deferred tax (tax asset) | -27,651 | -27,586 | ||
| Deferred tax (asset) recognized in statement of financial position as of 31 December |
||||
| Deferred tax asset | -27,651 | -27,586 | ||
| Net deferred tax (tax asset) Norway | -27,651 | -27,586 |
Deferred tax assets are recognized as non-current assets as it is probable through prospective earnings that it can be utilized.
The Company is subject to taxes in several jurisdictions, where significant judgment is required in calculating the tax provision for the Company. There are several transactions for which the ultimate tax cost is uncertain and for which the Company makes provisions based on an assessment of internal estimates, tax treaties and tax regulations in countries of operation and appropriate external advice. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such difference will impact the tax charge in the period in which the outcome is determined.
The Company seeks to optimize its tax structure to minimize withholding taxes when operating vessels abroad, avoiding double taxation, and minimizing corporate tax paid by making optimal use of the shipping taxation rules that apply. It is, however, a challenging task to optimize taxation.
| Total tax liabilities | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| Non-current tax liabilities falling due after 1 year | - | 92 |
| Payable taxes falling due within 1 year | 1,999 | 2,228 |
| Tax liabilities | 1,999 | 2,320 |
| Tax expense | CONSOLIDATED | |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Taxes payable | 1,371 | 399 |
| Change in deferred tax asset /liability | 17 | -19,426 |
| Total | 1,388 | -19,027 |
There is no tax amount related to the items under Other Comprehensive Income.
| Tax expense | PARENT COMPANY | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Change in deferred tax asset/liabilities | 578 | 2,805 | |
| Tax effect from group contribution | 2,458 | 5,540 | |
| Tax expense on ordinary result | 11,137 | 12 | |
| Total | 14,173 | 8,357 | |
| Tax liability | PARENT COMPANY | ||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | |
| Non-current tax liabilities falling due after 1 year | 3,693 | 3,114 | |
| Tax liabilities | 3,693 | 3,114 |
Note 12 Borrowings
| Carrying amount - excluding CIRR | CONSOLIDATED | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | ||||
| Secured | Current | Non-current | Total | Current | Non-current | Total |
| Fixed rates bank loans | 18,986 | 78,922 | 97,908 | 82,672 | 97,196 | 179,868 |
| Floating rates bank Loans | 47,732 | 195,417 | 243,149 | 130,834 | 146,638 | 277,472 |
| Total secured borrowings | 66,718 | 274,338 | 341,056 | 213,506 | 243,835 | 457,341 |
| Unsecured | Current | Non-current | Total | Current | Non-current | Total |
| Loans from related parties (1) | - | - | - | - | 7,830 | 7,830 |
| Total unsecured borrowings | - | - | - | - | 7,830 | 7,830 |
| Total borrowings | 66,718 | 274,338 | 341,056 | 213,506 | 251,664 | 465,170 |
| Fees and expenses | -978 | -1,063 | -2,041 | -981 | -1,803 | -2,784 |
| Total borrowings incl. fees | 65,740 | 273,275 | 339,015 | 212,525 | 249,861 | 462,387 |
| Fair value - excluding CIRR | CONSOLIDATED | |||||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | ||||
| Secured | Current | Non-current | Total | Current | Non-current | Total |
| Fixed rates bank loans | 18,986 | 72,599 | 91,585 | 82,672 | 88,728 | 171,400 |
| Floating rates bank Loans | 47,732 | 195,417 | 243,149 | 130,834 | 146,638 | 277,472 |
| Total secured borrowings | 66,718 | 268,016 | 334,734 | 213,506 | 235,367 | 448,873 |
| Unsecured | Current | Non-current | Total | Current | Non-current | Total |
| Loans from related parties (1) | - | - | - | - | 7,830 | 7,830 |
| Total unsecured borrowings | - | - | - | - | 7,830 | 7,830 |
| Total borrowings | 66,718 | 268,016 | 334,734 | 213,506 | 243,197 | 456,703 |
| Fees and expenses | -978 | -1,063 | -2,041 | -981 | -1,803 | -2,784 |
| Total | 65,740 | 266,952 | 332,693 | 212,525 | 241,394 | 453,919 |
The Company has a portfolio of bank loans secured with mortgage in vessels. The creditors and guarantors are in general first class commercial banks and state-owned financial institutions with ratings on or above BBB- and AAA. In July 2024, Sea1 Offshore completed the refinancing of certain parts of its debt. Certain restrictions and undertakings imposed on the Company in the 2021 restructuring were removed, enhancing the Company's flexibility with regards to financing, investments and distributions. Financial covenants in the new facilities include, on a consolidated level, minimum free cash of the higher of USD 35m and 10% of net interest bearing debt, minimum book equity ratio of 20%, minimum fleet adjusted equity ratio of 30% and positive working capital. The Company has complied with its financial covenants during 2024.
(1) In December 2024, the Company purchased the shares in Sea1 AHTS Pool AS owned by a minority shareholder. Following the share purchase, a shareholder loan from the minority shareholder was repaid.
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
| Other interest | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Mortgage debt | bearing debt | Total |
| 2025 | 65,740 | - | 65,740 |
| 2026 | 62,485 | - | 62,485 |
| 2027 | 60,183 | - | 60,183 |
| 2028 | 102,192 | - | 102,192 |
| 2029 | 11,031 | - | 11,031 |
| Thereafter | 37,384 | - | 37,384 |
| Total | 339,015 | - | 339,015 |
The Company and the Parent Company are in compliance with their financial covenants on 31 December 2024.
| PARENT COMPANY | CIRR arrangements | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | |
| - | - | Total CIRR deposit | 6,879 | 13,759 | |
| - | - | CIRR loan drawn | 6,879 | 13,759 | |
| - | - | Net Commitment | - | - |
The CIRR loan drawn from the Norwegian Export Credit Agency is placed as a corresponding deposit in the bank as financial security for the loan drawn, as the related vessel is sold.
| Net debt | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 68,302 | 97,325 |
| Borrowings, repayable within one year | -65,740 | -212,525 |
| Borrowings, repayable after one year | -273,275 | -249,861 |
| Net debt | -270,713 | -365,062 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 68,302 | 97,325 |
| Gross debt - fixed interest rates | -97,908 | -179,868 |
| Gross debt - floating interest rates | -241,108 | -282,518 |
| Net debt | -270,713 | -365,062 |
| Borrowings | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | |||
| Borrowings as at 1 January 2023 | 570,981 | ||
| Lease liability 1 January 2023 | - | ||
| Lease payments | -1,847 | ||
| New leases | 5,463 | ||
| Repayment of borrowings | -112,145 | ||
| Drawn amount PIK interest and fees | 3,405 | ||
| New loans related parties | 3,552 | ||
| Changes in accrued interest | -1,462 | ||
| Foreign exchange adjustments | -593 | ||
| Other, amortization | 740 | ||
| Borrowings and lease liability at 31 December 2023 | 468,095 | ||
| Lease payments | -993 | ||
| Repayment of borrowings | -264,866 | ||
| Drawn amount PIK interest and fees | 166 | ||
| New loans related parties | -7,830 | ||
| New loan facilities | 150,000 | ||
| Changes in accrued interest | -2,611 | ||
| Foreign exchange adjustments | 1,388 | ||
| Other, amortization | 743 | ||
| Borrowings and lease liability at 31 December 2024 | 344,091 | ||
| Borrowings and lease liability | CONSOLIDATED | ||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | |
| Borrowings repayable within one year | 65,740 | 212,525 | |
| Borrowings repayable after one year | 273,275 | 249,861 | |
| Lease liability repayable within one year | 894 | 918 | |
| Lease liability repayable after one year | 4,182 | 4,791 | |
| Total | 344,091 | 468,095 | |
Note 13 Other Current Liabilities and Other Non-Current Provision
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| - | - | Social security tax, etc. | 4,608 | 3,563 |
| - | - | Unearned income | 185 | 3,158 |
| - | - | Other accrued cost, mainly regarding operating expenses vessels 1) |
14,970 | 12,433 |
| - | - | Current lease liability | 894 | 918 |
| 286,898 | 46,497 | Intercompany liabilities 2) | - | - |
| 782 | 230 | Accrued salaries, holiday pay, payroll tax and other | 7,624 | 4,566 |
| 287,680 | 46,727 | Total other current liabilities | 28,280 | 24,639 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| - | - | Provision for possible legal claims in Brazil | 2,329 | 3,151 |
| - | - | Accrual for recognized penalty claim in Brazil | 12,399 | 15,859 |
| - | - | Total other current provision | 14,728 | 19,010 |
An accrual at USD 15 million has been recorded for possible and recognized legal claims related to charter contracts and claimes related to former employees in Brazil. Due to long process-time in Brazil, this is reclassified to Long Term Liability.
The Company's largest shareholder Kistefos AS, with a holding of 51.83 % as the ultimate parent company, and it's subsidiaries, are defined as related parties. The previous owner, Siem Sustainable S.a.r.l. and it's parent Siem Industries and it's related companies are also defined as related parties for the period before the transaction took place 5 July 2024.
The Company has been charged by Siem Industries S.A. for an annual fee of USD 202K for 2024 (2023: USD 202 K). The fee is the remuneration for the services provided by the previous Chairman of the Board and cost related to office and administration in the Cayman Islands.
Details related to transactions, loans and remuneration to the Executive Management and the Board of Directors are set out in Note 17. The Chairman Christen Sveaas is also the Chairman of Kistefos AS. For the Parent, all subsidiaries listed in Note 6 are also defined as related parties.
Kistefos AS holds an 80.1% interest in Viking Supply Ships AB. Viking Supply Ships AB owns the Viking-vessels, but Sea1 Offshore AS operates the vessels through a Management agreement.
For other related parties, the following transactions were carried out:
| Sale of services | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Service to entity where director has ownership | 10,878 | 20,030 |
| Total | 10,878 | 20,030 |
The service is provided to companies in which the Chairman has an interest. Kristian Siem is the Chairman of and controls Siem Industries S.A. Siem Industries holds an interest in Subsea 7. Sea1 Offshore Rederi AS, 100% owned by the Company and Sea1 Offshore LLC, 100% owned by the Company, have chartered vessels to Subsea 7 during 2024 and 2023. Christen Sveaas is the Chairman of Viking Supply Ships AB, and the Company has 5 of the 6 Viking AHTS vessels on Management at the end of 2024.
The amounts for 2024 and 2023 also include management services and crew service to subsidiaries of Siem Industries S.A. and to Subsea 7.
| Purchase of service | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Service from entity where director has ownership | 7,313 | 372 | |
| Total | 7,313 | 372 |
Services purchased from related parties for 2024 were mainly cost for corporate management services and Board fees. Service from entity where director has ownership consist of Board fees from Siem Industries S.A., management fees from Siem Capital UK Ltd and Siem Kapital AS, all three 100% controlled by Siem Industries S.A, and related to the period before the transaction of 5 July 2024. In addition to Bareboat hire of a Viking vessel for a period of 5 month since Viking Supply Ship AB is owned by Kistefos AS by 80.1%. These transactions were at arm's length.
| Balance sheet items following purchase and sale of service | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Accounts receivable | 3,496 | 2,026 | |
| Accounts payable | 4,292 | 500 |
| Non-current liability to related parties | CONSOLIDATED | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 | |
| At 1 January | 7,830 | 4,278 | |
| Drawings | 1,092 | 3,109 | |
| Instalments | -9,665 | - | |
| Interest expenses | 743 | 443 | |
| At 31 December | - | 7,830 |
The Company held a long-term credit facility in Sea1 AHTS Pool AS, who had drawn a shareholder's loan from its 22% shareholder Singa Star PTE LTD. Interest charged has been added to the principal loan. The loan was fully repaid by the Sea1 Offshore Inc to Singa Star following the purchase of shares from Singa Star PTE LTD in December 2024.
| Sale of service | PARENT COMPANY |
|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 2023 |
| Service to subsidiaries | 665 961 |
| Total | 665 961 |
| Purchase of service | PARENT COMPANY |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 2023 |
| Service from subsidiaries | 4,387 2,959 |
| Service from associates | 202 250 |
Sales to subsidiaries and associates consists of guarantee commissions to Sea1 Offshore Rederi AS and Sea1 Offshore Canada LP.
Service purchased from subsidiaries consists of administrative and corporate services provided by Sea1 Offshore AS. Service purchased from associates consists of payment for annual fee for remuneration for the services of the previous Chairman of the Board and cost related to office and administration in the Cayman Islands.
All terms used for above transactions are at arm's length.
| Year-end balance sheet items arising from sales and purchases | PARENT COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | ||
| Receivables from related parties | ||||
| Subsidiaries | 117,586 | 927 | ||
| Total | 117,586 | 927 | ||
| Payables to related parties | ||||
| Subsidiaries | 286,898 | 115 | ||
| Total | 286,898 | 115 | ||
| Non-current loan to subsidiaries | PARENT COMPANY | |||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | ||
| At 1 January | 88,288 | 10,397 | ||
| Drawings | 13,573 | 11,125 | ||
| Instalments | -117,768 | - |
The long-term loan to subsidiaries on 31 December 2024 is with Sea1 Offshore do Brasil SA and Sea1 AHTS Pool AS. The provision for the outstanding amount for the long-term loan to Sea1 Offshore do Brasil SA is USD 24,228. The provision for the long-term loan to Sea1 AHTS Pool AS has been reversed in 2024.
Interest charged 6,738 8,268 Provision for bad debt 16,916 58,497 Exchange rate variations -6 2 At 31 December 7,741 88,288
All loans are at market terms of interest.
| Non-current liability to related parties | PARENT COMPANY | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| At 1 January | - | 467 |
| Instalments | - | -467 |
| At 31 December | - | - |
The amount above was related to a previous revolving credit facility from Siem Industries S.A. effective from 2021, no longer valid. The credit facility was at market terms of interest.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | |
| - | - | Guarantees related to tax-disputes, Brazil | - | 686 | |
| 339,015 | 444,213 | Guarantees for debt in subsidiaries | - | - | |
| 339,015 | 444,213 | Total guarantees | - | 686 |
Guarantees related to disputes and ongoing tax-cases have been raised per request from Brazilian tax-authorities.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| - | - | Vessel crew expenses | 92,242 | 97,654 |
| - | - | Other vessel operating expenses | 58,627 | 51,585 |
| 5,308 | 3,908 | General and administration | 24,276 | 22,301 |
| 5,308 | 3,908 | Total operating expenses | 175,144 | 171,540 |
| Personnel expenses (1) | CONSOLIDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Salaries and wages | 85,891 | 83,865 |
| Government grants - net wages arrangement in Norway | -3,912 | -4,053 |
| Payroll tax | 11,212 | 9,500 |
| Pension cost, defined contribution plan | 2,067 | 1,634 |
| Pension costs, defined benefit plan, see Note 8 | -569 | 1,231 |
| Other benefit | 4,963 | 5,338 |
| Total personnel expenses | 99,651 | 97,516 |
(1) Personnel expenses include vessel crew expenses and part of general and administrative expenses, see Note 16.
Government grants is a special Norwegian seamen payroll and tax refund scheme given to Norwegian shipping companies.
The average number of own workforce in the Company was 1,311 for 2024 (2023: 1,208), including onshore and offshore workforce. There are no employees in the Parent.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Salary and other short term compensation | 1,388 | 983 |
| Total | 1,388 | 983 |
Employees included in the above payroll in 2024 were two (2023: two).
| 2024 | Salary paid | Pension premium |
Other benefits | Share options held | Number of shares owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEO Bernt Omdal | 760 | 38 | 3 | - | 150,000 |
| CFO Vidar Jerstad | 552 | 33 | 3 | - | 150,000 |
| Total | 1,312 | 71 | 5 | - | 300,000 |
| 2023 | Salary paid | Pension premium | Other benefits | Share options held | Number of shares owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEO Bernt Omdal | 528 | 33 | 2 | 4,000 | - |
| CFO Vidar Jerstad | 390 | 28 | 2 | - | - |
| Total | 918 | 61 | 5 | 4,000 | - |
The Board of Directors of Sea1 Offshore Inc. has previously authorized the award of two programs of Share Options to key employees of the Company. The first option program expired in 2023, the second option program expired in 2024. The total cost for the two programs is zero for 2024 and 2023. A long-term incentive plan ("LTIP") established for the management team of the Company. Under the LTIP, members of the management team have purchased a total of 400,000 shares from the Company. Shares purchased under the LTIP will be subject to a 3year lock-up obligation. Following expiry of the lock-up Period, the Company has an obligation to make an annual offer to purchase the shares from the management.
The Remuneration paid and accrued to the Board of Directors in 2024 was USD 334K (2023: USD 338K). Each of the current Directors are paid USD 56K annually (plus employers' contribution), or pro rata in relation to service part of the year.
Directors and Officers Liability Insurance (DOLI) is for the fiscal year 2024 placed with AIG Europe Insurance. The DOLI insurance provides financial protection for the directors and officers of the Company in the event that they are being sued in conjunction with the performance of their duties as they relate to the Company. The insurance coverage includes the directors' and officers' personal legal liabilities, including defense - and legal cost. The cover also includes employees in managerial positions.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| 125 | 86 | Audit Fee | 417 | 334 |
| 40 | - | Audit Fee, Other | 56 | 6 |
| 15 | - | Tax and legal assistance | 34 | 128 |
| 20 | 49 | Other consultants, fees | 98 | 164 |
| 200 | 135 | Total auditor's remuneration | 604 | 632 |
The Company has entered into various operating leases for office premises, office machines and communication satellite equipment for the vessels. The lease period for the lease agreements varies and most of the leases contain an option for extension. The interest rates in the calculation of net present values are in the range of 9%-13% depending on the base currency, the nature of the lease and the length of the leasing agreement.
Low value leases and leases with maturity of up to one year from inception are considered insignificant to the financial statements.
There are no leases for the Parent Company.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | CONSOLIDATED |
|---|---|
| Right of use assets at 01.01.2024 | 5,680 |
| The year's depreciation | -760 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | -145 |
| Right of use assets at 31.12.2024 | 4,776 |
The balance sheet includes the following amounts relating to leases:
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Right of use assets* | ||
| Land and buildings | 3,711 | 4,363 |
| Vessels and equipment | 1,064 | 1,317 |
| Total Right of use assets | 4,776 | 5,680 |
*included in the line item "Vessels and equipment" in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | CONSOLIDATED |
|---|---|
| Lease liability at 01.01.2024 | 5,709 |
| Lease payments | -993 |
| Interest cost | 516 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | -149 |
| Lease liability at 31.12.2024 | 5,082 |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Lease liabilities** | ||
| Current | 894 | 918 |
| Non-Current | 4,187 | 4,791 |
| Total Lease liabilities | 5,082 | 5,709 |
**included in the line item "other liabilities" for current and non-current liabilities respectively in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
The total contract backlog as per 31 December 2024 amounts to USD 840 million This relates to in total 15 Time Charter contracts and 2 Bare Boat contracts. The total contract backlog per 31 December 2023 has been modified to present the backlog related to the sold vessels under the "Other" segment below. Backlog per 31 December 2023 was USD 235 million for the vessels today owned by the Company.
The contract backlog includes firm contracts only, any optional periods have been excluded. For the Time Charter contracts, the service element related to operations of the vessels (crewing, maintenance etc.) is also included in the amounts presented below.
There is no Contract Backlog for the Parent Company.
The contract backlog relates to fiscal years and per vessel segments:
| 12/31/2024 | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 onwards | Total |
| Vessel Segment | ||||
| Subsea Vessels | 136 | 119 | 432 | 687 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 59 | 9 | - | 68 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 17 | 14 | 6 | 37 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 18 | 11 | 19 | 48 |
| Total | 229 | 154 | 457 | 840 |
| 12/31/2023 | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 onwards | Total |
| Vessel Segment | ||||
| Subsea Vessels | 102 | 38 | 37 | 177 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 36 | 1 | - | 37 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 8 | - | - | 8 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 7 | 6 | - | 13 |
| Other | 55 | 27 | 3 | 85 |
| Total | 208 | 71 | 41 | 320 |
Note 19 Financial Items
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Financial income | ||||
| 3,517 | 3,170 | Interest income | 8,668 | 11,028 |
| 17,625 | 27,373 | Interest income intercompany | - | - |
| 55,933 | - | Dividend | - | - |
| - | 28,315 | Other financial income | 100 | 25 |
| 77,076 | 58,858 | Total financial income | 8,768 | 11,053 |
| Financial expenses | ||||
| -548 | -852 | Interest expenses | -29,157 | -34,209 |
| -17,290 | -17,333 | Interest expenses intercompany | - | - |
| - | - | Reversal of impairment on Seller's credit "Siem Marlin" | 2,773 | 5,771 |
| 257,570 | 165,097 | Reversal /(Impairment) of shares and receivables from subsidiaries |
- | - |
| -219 | -46 | Other financial expenses | -1,680 | -1,274 |
| 239,513 | 146,865 | Total financial expenses | -28,064 | -29,711 |
| Other financial items | ||||
| - | - | Hedge accounting recycling | - | -1,329 |
| 2,836 | -221 | Net currency gain/(loss) | -17,745 | 10,292 |
| 2,836 | -221 | Total currency gain/(loss) | -17,745 | 8,963 |
| 319,425 | 205,502 | Net Financial Items | -37,041 | -9,695 |
The weighted average cost of debt for the Company was approximately 7.0% (2023: 6.7%) at 31 December.
CONSOLIDATED
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding (1,000) | 196,897 | 238,852 |
| Weighted average number of shares diluted (1,000) | 196,897 | 238,852 |
| Result attributable to shareholders | 172,758 | 174,515 |
| Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to equity shareholders | 0.88 | 0.73 |
| Earnings/(loss) per share diluted attributable to equity shareholders | 0.88 | 0.73 |
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 2024 | 2023 |
| -906 | - | Gain/(loss) on sale of assets, net | -25,587 | -178 |
| -906 | - | Total | -25,587 | -178 |
The net loss for the Company on sale of assets of USD 25.6 million is mainly related to the Profit share agreement (USD 27.2 million) in relation to the sale of 9 vessels to Siem Sustainable S.a.r.l., partly offset by gain for sale of consumables and equipment onboard (USD 1.8 million). As per the sales agreement with Siem, Siem is entitled to full economic effect of these vessels from 1 April 2024 untill transfer of vessels 5 July 2025, plus a profit split on the 3 transferred AHTS vessels until 31 December 2024. This was partly offset by 0.1 million in Gain from sold assets Aracaju Base in Brazil.
The net loss for the Parent, is mainly due to Legal and other cost in relation to the sale of the 9 vessels.
The net loss for the Company on sale of assets of USD 0.2 million is related to the sale of the FCSV "Siem Caetes" in Brazil.
Note 22 Listing of the 20 Largest Shareholders as of 31 December 2024
| Shareholder | Number of shares | Owner interest |
|---|---|---|
| Kistefos AS | 79,585,160 | 51.83% |
| Songa Capital AS | 16,101,252 | 10.49% |
| Magnus Leonard Roth | 6,789,168 | 4.42% |
| Midelfart Capital AS | 5,302,907 | 3.45% |
| Torstein I. Tvenge | 5,000,000 | 3.26% |
| Clearstream Banking S.A. | 3,641,553 | 2.37% |
| Citibank (Switzerland) AG | 3,373,728 | 2.20% |
| Caceis Bank | 3,250,112 | 2.12% |
| MP Pensjon PK | 1,877,071 | 1.22% |
| Patronia AS | 1,015,566 | 0.66% |
| Ace Crown International Limited | 955,654 | 0.62% |
| J.P. Morgan SE | 929,709 | 0.61% |
| Tejø Invest AS | 700,000 | 0.46% |
| Nordnet Livsforsikring AS | 673,052 | 0.44% |
| Six Sis AG | 669,472 | 0.44% |
| Interactive Brokers LLC | 606,746 | 0.40% |
| The Northern Trust Comp, London Br | 500,000 | 0.33% |
| J.P. Morgan SE | 491,001 | 0.32% |
| HSBC Bank Plc. | 429,384 | 0.28% |
| The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV | 418,572 | 0.27% |
| Total 20 largest shareholders | 132,310,107 | 86.17% |
| Other shareholders | 21,233,627 | 13.83% |
| Total number of outstanding shares | 153,543,734 | 100.00% |
Kistefos AS is the main shareholder and the ultimate parent company of Sea1 Offshore Inc and is owned by Mr Christen Sveaas who is the Chairman of the Company.
Below is a comparison by category for carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Company's financial instruments.
| Assets at fair value through the profit and loss amortized cost |
||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Total | |
| Assets as per statement of financial position | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | 233 | 233 |
| Accounts receivable | 39,242 | 39,242 |
| Other short term receivables | 12,387 | 12,387 |
| CIRR Loan deposits | 6,879 | 6,879 |
| Long term receivables | 3,195 | 3,195 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 68,302 | 68,302 |
| Total | 130,239 | 130,239 |
With the exception of derivative financial instruments, the group only has financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at amortized cost, where the carrying amount is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value. Prepayments do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded prepayments amount to USD 18.7 million. Also see Note 9.
31 December 2024 CONSOLIDATED
| Financial liabilities at | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | amortized cost | Total |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts payable | 4,421 | 4,421 |
| Borrowings | 339,015 | 339,015 |
| CIRR Loans | 6,879 | 6,879 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 17,164 | 17,164 |
| Other non-current provision | 14,728 | 14,728 |
| Other current liabilities | 28,280 | 28,280 |
| Tax payable | 1,999 | 1,999 |
| Adjustments for liabilities that do not qualify as a financial instrument (1) | -28,563 | -28,563 |
| Total | 383,923 | 383,923 |
(1) Non-financial liabilities do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded liabilities amount to USD 28,563 consisting of USD 5,779 in Tax liabilities, USD - 423 in Pension Liability, USD 4,608 in Social Security Payable, USD 1,998 in Tax payable, USD 185 in Unearned Income, USD 1,688 in Accrued Interest and USD 14,728 in provision for potential legal claims. See Note 13 for information about Social Security Payable and Unearned Income.
31 December 2023 CONSOLIDATED
| Assets at fair value through the profit and loss amortized cost |
||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Total | |
| Assets as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts receivable | 41,626 | 41,626 |
| Other short term receivables | 8,306 | 8,306 |
| CIRR Loan deposits | 13,759 | 13,759 |
| Long term receivables | 24,024 | 24,024 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 97,325 | 97,325 |
| Total | 185,039 | 185,039 |
Prepayments do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded prepayments amount to USD 21.5 million, see Note 9.
31 December 2023 CONSOLIDATED
| Financial liabilities at | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | amortized cost | Total |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts payable | 16,996 | 16,996 |
| Borrowings | 462,387 | 462,387 |
| CIRR Loans | 13,759 | 13,759 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 17,335 | 17,335 |
| Other non-current provision | 19,010 | 19,010 |
| Other current liabilities | 24,639 | 24,639 |
| Tax liabilities | 92 | 92 |
| Pension liabilities | 1,348 | 1,348 |
| Tax payable | 2,228 | 2,228 |
| Adjustments for liabilities that do not qualify as a financial instrument (1) | -37,882 | -37,882 |
| Total | 519,911 | 519,911 |
(1) Non-financial liabilities do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded liabilities amount to USD 37,882 consisting of USD 3,758 in Tax liabilities, USD 1,348 in Pension Liability, USD 3,563 in Social Security Payable, USD 2,228 in Tax payable, USD 3,158 in Unearned Income, USD 4,816 in Accrued Interest and USD 19,010 in provision for potential legal claims. See Note 13 for information about Social Security Payable and Unearned Income.
| 31 December 2024 | PARENT COMPANY | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Total | |
| Assets as per statement of financial position | |||
| Trade and other instruments (1) | 6,202 | 6,202 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 15,830 | 15,830 | |
| Total | 22,032 | 22,032 |
(1) Prepayments do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded prepayments amount to USD zero. See Note 9.
31 December 2024 PARENT COMPANY
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
Total |
|---|---|---|
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts payable | 33 | 33 |
| Adjustments for liabilities that do not qualify as a financial instrument (1) | -170 | -170 |
| Other current liabilities | 287,680 | 287,680 |
| Total | 287,543 | 287,543 |
(1) Non-financial liabilities do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded liabilities amount to USD 170 consisting of provisions.
| 31 December 2023 | PARENT COMPANY | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Financial assets at amortized cost |
Total |
| Assets as per statement of financial position | ||
| Trade and other instruments (1) | 88,236 | 88,236 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 42,303 | 42,303 |
| Total | 130,539 | 130,539 |
(1) Prepayments do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded prepayments amount to USD zero. See Note 9.
31 December 2023 PARENT COMPANY
| Financial liabilities at | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | amortized cost | Total |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position | ||
| Accounts payable | 6 | 6 |
| Adjustments for liabilities that do not qualify as a financial instrument (1) | -261 | -261 |
| Other current liabilities | 46,727 | 46,727 |
| Total | 46,472 | 46,472 |
(1) Non-financial liabilities do not qualify as a financial instrument and are not included in above amount. Excluded liabilities amount to USD 260 consisting of provisions.
| PARENT COMPANY | CONSOLIDATED | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
| - | - | Fuel | 1,031 | 2,199 |
| - | - | Spareparts | 7,903 | 7,876 |
| - | - | Obsolescence provision | -3,590 | -4,787 |
| - | - | Total inventories | 5,344 | 5,288 |
The valuation of the inventory is based on first in, first out principle (FIFO). Spareparts are related to critical parts with long lead time.
The principles for corporate governance adopted by the Company are based on the "Norwegian Recommendation for Corporate Governance" issued on 14 October 2021.
As a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, Sea1 Offshore Inc. is an exempted company duly incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and subject to Cayman Islands' laws and regulations with respect to corporate governance. Cayman Islands corporate law is to a great extent based on English Law. In addition, due to the Company's listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange, certain aspects of Norwegian Securities Law apply to the Company and there is a requirement to adhere to the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance. The Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance is publicly available at www.nues.no in both Norwegian and English languages. Due to new provisions implemented in the Norwegian Accounting Act, compliance with the regulations for Corporate Governance reporting is now a legal requirement provided that it does not conflict with the Cayman Islands laws and regulations. The Company endeavours to maintain high standards of corporate governance and is committed to ensuring that all shareholders of the Company are treated equally, and the same information is communicated to all shareholders at the same time.
Corporate Governance is subject to annual assessment and review by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors has reviewed this statement. It is the opinion of the Board of Directors that the Company complies with the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance.
This statement is structured in accordance with The Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance.
Cayman Islands laws and regulation do not require the objects clause of the Companies Memorandum and Articles of Association to be clearly defined. The Company has, however, adopted clear objectives and strategies for its business.
Sea1 Offshore aims to grow the company within offshore support vessels, both organically and through combination with other operators, in order to achieve economies of scale and a stronger presence in the market.
Sea1 Offshore aims to become a preferred supplier of marine services to the offshore energy industry and in the offshore renewable energy sector, based on quality and reliability, and to provide cost-efficient solutions to its customers by understanding their operations and by applying high class technology and experience.
The Company builds its business around a motivated and skilled workforce with the appropriate technical solutions. This creates sustainable value for all shareholders. Reference is made to the Board of Directors report for detailed information.
The priorities for the use of Company funds are determined by the Board of Directors and with recommendations from the
Management, considering existing conditions and arrangements. At present, priorities for the use of funds in order of importance are vessels operations and maintenance, repayment of debt, investment opportunities in the business and the return of capital to the shareholders in form of share buy-back or dividends.
The Board's mandate to increase the Company's share capital is limited only to the extent of the authorized share capital of the Company with certain pre-emption rights for shareholders and in accordance with the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association which complies with Cayman Islands Law.
Under the Articles of Association, the Board can issue new shares, convertible bonds or warrants at any time within the limits of the authorized capital without the consent of the General Meeting, but with pre-emption rights for shareholders. A General Meeting has further authorized the Board to issue new shares without preemption rights to all shareholders up to a limit of 50% of Sea1 Offshore' shares at the time the authorization was given. The authority gives the Board flexibility to finance investments, acquisitions, and other business combinations on short notice through the issue of shares or certain other equity instruments in the Company. Furthermore, the Board considers the granting of a new standing authority at the time of holding an Annual General Meeting rather than convening an Extraordinary General Meeting at some future time to be in the best interests of the Company, as this will result in cost savings and more effective time management for both the Company's senior management and its Shareholders.
The Company's authorized capital is USD 300,000,000 divided on 300,000,000 shares, each with a nominal value of USD 1.00. Per 31 December 2023, the Company had issued 238,852,052 shares. Following the sale of the 9 vessels to Siem, the Company received 85,307,737 shares. These shares were cancelled with immediate effect. Following the cancellation of another 581 single shares without ownership, the Company has an issued share capital of USD 153,543,734 divided into 153,543,734 shares, each with a par value of USD 1. There are 146,456,266 authorized, but unissued shares that can be issued by the Board.
Equal Treatment of Shareholders, Freely Tradable Shares and Transactions with Related Parties
The Company is committed to ensuring that all shareholders of the Company are treated equally and all the issued shares in Sea1 Offshore, at nominal value USD 1.00 each, are freely tradable and carry equal rights with no restrictions on voting.
Kistefos AS, which owns 51.83% of the Company, is the ultimate parent company with Chairman Christen Sveaas on the Board of Directors. The previous owner, Siem Sustainable S.a.r.l. and it's
parent Siem Industries and it's related companies are also defined as related parties for the period before the transaction took place 5 July 2024. The Company paid an annual fee to Siem Industries S.A. as compensation for directorships, provision of an office and presence in the Cayman Islands and other services. The fee is adopted by the Annual General Meeting based on a recommendation from the independent Board Members. Related party transactions are disclosed in the notes to the accounts.
All the shares in the Company carry equal rights and are freely negotiable. The shares are traded according to normal market practice and no special limitations on transactions have been laid down in the Articles of Association.
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held in London, UK on 25 April 2025, at 13:00 UK local time and Shareholders can be represented by proxy. Notices of general meetings and related documents are made available to shareholders at the latest 16 days prior to meeting date. Notice of attendance by proxy is to be deposited at the offices of Nordea Bank Abp, filial I Norge, Issuer Services, PO Box 1166 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo, Norway, e-mail: [email protected], marked for the attention of The Secretary, Sea1 Offshore AS, not less than 48 hours prior to the stated time of the Annual General Meeting. Shareholders are given the opportunity to vote on the election of board members.
The appointment of a nomination committee is not a requirement under Cayman Islands Law. However, the Board appointed a Nomination Committee, represented by three Board members.
In the nominations to the Board of Directors, the Board consults with the Company's major shareholders and ensures that the Board is constituted by Directors with the necessary expertise and capacity.
There is no requirement under Cayman Islands Law for the Company to establish a corporate assembly.
Each Board member is elected for a term of two years, or such shorter term as shall be specified in the ordinary resolution pursuant to which the Director shall be appointed. Representatives of the Executive Management are not members of the Company's Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors as a group has extensive experience in areas which are important to Sea1 Offshore, including offshore services, international shipping, ship broking, finance and corporate governance and restructuring.
The Board monitors the performance of management through regular meetings and reporting. The Company has a Compensation Committee, a Nomination Committee, and an Audit Committee.
The Compensation Committee consists of three Directors. The mandate of the committee is to review and approve the compensation of the CEO and any bonuses to all executive personnel. Reference is also made to Note 17 to the Accounts, Remuneration of the Executive Management.
The Nomination Committee consists of two Directors. The Nomination Committee shall actively be seeking and evaluating individuals qualified to become Directors of the Company and nominate candidates to the Board of Directors.
The Audit Committee consists of two Directors. The composition of the committee meets the requirements of the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance as regards independence. The committee's mandate can be summarized as follows:
A prerequisite for the Company's system of decentralized responsibility is that the activities in every part of the Company meet general financial and non-financial requirements and are carried out
in accordance with the Company's common norms and values. The executive management of each subsidiary is responsible for risk management and internal control in the subsidiary with a view to ensuring 1) optimizing of business opportunities, 2) targeted, safe, high-quality and cost-effective operations, 3) reliable financial reporting, 4) compliance with current legislation and regulations and 5) operations in accordance with the Company's governing documents, including ethical, environmental and social responsibility standards. The Company's risk management system is fundamental to the achievement of these goals.
The Company prepares and presents its financial statements in accordance with current IAS/IFRS rules. Financial information from subsidiaries is received each month in a reporting package in standard format accommodated necessary information for preparing the consolidated financial statement for the Company. The reporting from the subsidiaries is extended at the year-end reporting process to meet various requirements for supplementary information. There are established routines to check the financial data in the received reporting packages to ensure the best quality for the consolidated figures for the Company.
Training and further development of accounting experience within the Company is provided locally by participating on various external courses on a regular basis.
The remuneration of the Board members reflects their experience and responsibilities and is adopted by the Annual General Meeting based on the recommendation from the Board. The Board members do not have share options or profit-based remuneration.
The responsibility statement of the Board of Directors in this report and the notes to the accounts include information about the remuneration of the Board of Directors.
The Company has a Compensation Committee, which reviews and approves the compensation of the CEO and the bonuses to all executive personnel. The Articles of Association of the Company permit the Board to approve the granting of share options to employees. Two long-term share option programs for key employees of the Company were introduced in 2013 and 2014. No options have been declared. These programs expired in 2023 and 2024. A longterm incentive plan ("LTIP") established for the management team of the Company. Under the LTIP, members of the management team have purchased a total of 400,000 shares from the Company. Shares purchased under the LTIP will be subject to a 3-year lock-up obligation. The remuneration of the CEO and the share option scheme are disclosed in the notes to the accounts.
The Company has a policy of treating all its shareholders and other market participants equally, and communicates relevant and objective information on significant developments which impact the Company in a timely manner.
The Company also seeks to ensure that its accounting and financial reporting are to the standards of our investors, and the Company presents its financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors monitors the Company's reporting on behalf of the Board.
Notices to the Oslo Stock Exchange and placements of notices and other information, including quarterly and annual reports, can be found on the Company's website (www.sea1offshore.com). The financial calendar for 2025 is presented on the Company's website under "Investors".
The shares in the Company are freely tradable and the Articles of Association of the Company does not hold specific defence mechanisms against take-over situations. In a take-over situation, the Board of Directors will comply with relevant legislation.
The Auditor of the Company is elected at the Annual General Meeting, which also approves its remuneration. Details of the Company's remuneration of the external auditor are given in the notes to the accounts.
The Auditor reports to the Audit Committee twice a year at a minimum, but more often if necessary. During the second half of the year, the external auditor presents to the Audit Committee his assessment of risks, internal controls, risk areas and improvement potential in control systems and his audit plan for the following year. The second report to the Audit Committee is the presentation of the Year-End Audit. The external auditor presents a summary of the audit process, including comments on audited internal control procedures and key issues in the financial reporting.
The Audit Committee also receives an annual independence reporting from the external auditor, confirming the external auditor's independence with respect to the Company, within the meaning of the Norwegian Act on Auditing and Auditors. The confirmation also includes services delivered to the Company other than mandatory audit.

To the General Meeting of Sea1 Offshore Inc.
We have audited the financial statements of Sea1 Offshore Inc., which comprise:
Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the Audit Committee.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by relevant laws and regulations in Norway and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited non-audit services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided.
We have been the auditor of Sea1 Offshore Inc. for 20 years from the election by the general meeting of the shareholders on 1 July 2005 for the accounting year 2005.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Gravane 26, Postboks 447, NO-4664 Kristiansand T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 MVA, www.pwc.no Statsautoriserte revisorer, medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening og autorisert regnskapsførerselskap

The Group's business activities are largely unchanged compared to last year. Valuation of Vessels carries the same characteristics and risks this year as in the previous year and has been an area of focus also for the 2024 audit.
On 31 December 2024, the Group owns Offshore Support Vessels ("OSV") with a combined carrying amount of USD 614,420 thousand, which represents 75% of total asset values
At 30 June 2024, management identified Indicators of reversal of past impairments. Consequently, management performed impairment tests for all OSVs which resulted in recognition of reversal of past impairments for eighteen vessels, including nine vessels that were sold in 2024.
We focused on valuation of vessels, due to the significant carrying amount of the vessels and the level of management judgement applied in the impairment review. Specifically, application of management judgement is required, as it relates to discounted future cash flow forecasts in the value-in-use model and certain key inputs including discount rate, future freight rates and the terminal values of the vessels.
Refer to notes 3 and 5 to the financial statements further details and explanation of management's impairment testing
We evaluated and challenged management's impairment assessment and the process by which this was performed. We assessed management's accounting policy against IFRSs and obtained explanations from management as to how the specific requirements of the standards, in particular IAS 36 Impairment of assets, were met. We also satisfied ourselves regarding the consistency of year-on-year application of the accounting policy.
To assess significant assumptions applied by management in the value-in-use scenarios forecast, we interviewed management and challenged their assessments
We used current and historical external market data. where available, to corroborate the charter rates used by management. We challenged management on their assessment of market rates, including expected timing and extent of future increase in charter rates. Further, we tested the charter rates used by management for reasonableness by comparing these rates with historical rates. We also corroborated management's assessment with signed contracts where possible. We considered that charter rates used by management were within an appropriate
We used external market data to assess the assumptions used by management to build the discount rate. We considered that the discount rate used was within an appropriate range. We checked the consistency of the use of the discount rate across all vessels and tested the mathematical accuracy of its application to the value-in-use calculations.
We also challenged and assessed the reasonableness of how management weighted the different value-in-use forecasts scenarios.
Our procedures included performing sensitivity analyses to key assumptions applied. We observed that the impairment assessment was sensitive to changes to the above-mentioned assumptions.
We assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures and found that they adequately explained the valuation.

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (management) are responsible for the information in the Board of Directors' report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The other information comprises information in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information in the Board of Directors' report nor the other information accompanying the financial statements.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Board of Directors' report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The purpose is to consider if there is material inconsistency between the Board of Directors' report and the other information accompanying the financial statements and the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or whether the Board of Directors' report and the other information accompanying the financial statements otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We are required to report if there is a material misstatement in the Board of Directors' report or the other information accompanying the financial statements. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Based on our knowledge obtained in the audit, it is our opinion that the Board of Directors' report
Our opinion on the Board of Directors' report applies correspondingly to the statement on Corporate Governance
Our opinion on whether the Board of Directors' report contains the information required by applicable statutory requirements, does not cover the Sustainability Statement, on which a separate assurance report is issued
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as

fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Compliance with Requirement on European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
As part of the audit of the financial statements of Sea1 Offshore Inc., we have performed an assurance engagement to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in the annual report, with the file name SEA1-2024-12-31-EN.zip, have been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) and regulation pursuant to Section 5-5 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual report in XHTML format, and iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements.
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->

In our opinion, the financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual report in compliance with the ESEF regulation. This responsibility comprises an adequate process and such internal control as management determines is necessary.
For a description of the auditor's responsibilities when performing an assurance engagement of the ESEF reporting, see: https://revisorforeningen.no/revisionsberetninger
Kristiansand, 4 April 2025 PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
Robert Andersen
State Authorised Public Accountant

To the General Meeting of Sea1 Offshore Inc
We have conducted a limited assurance engagement on the consolidated sustainability statement of Sea1 Offshore Inc (the «Company») included in the sustainability statement section of the Board of Directors' report (the «Sustainability Statement»), as at 31 December 2024 and for the year then ended.
Based on the procedures we have performed and the evidence we have obtained, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Sustainability Statement is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act section 2-3, including:
We conducted our limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised), Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information («ISAE 3000 (Revised)»), issued by the International Auditing and Assurance
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion. Our responsibilities under this standard are further described in the Sustainability Auditor's Responsibilities section of our report.
We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements as required by relevant laws and regulations in Norway and the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behaviour.
The firm applies International Standard on Quality Management 1, which requires the firm to design, implement and operate a system of quality management including policies or procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (Management) are responsible for designing and implementing a process to identify the information reported in the Sustainability Statement in accordance with the ESRS and for disclosing this Process in sub-chapter "IRO-1 Process to identify and assess material impacts, risks and opportunities" in the ESRS 2 - General Disclosures chapter of the Sustainability Statement. This responsibility includes:
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Gravane 26, Postboks 447, NO-4664 Kristiansand T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 MVA, www.pwc.no Statsautoriserte revisorer, medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening og autorisert regnskapsførerselskap

Management is further responsible for the preparation of the Sustainability Statement, in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act section 2-3, including:
In reporting forward-looking information in accordance with ESRS, Management is required to prepare the forward-looking information on the basis of disclosed assumptions about events that may occur in the future and possible future actions by the Group. Actual outcomes are likely to be different since anticipated events frequently do not occur as expected.
Our responsibility is to plan and perform the assurance engagement to obtain limited assurance about whether the Sustainability Statement is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a limited assurance report that includes our conclusion. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence decisions of users taken on the basis of the Sustainability Statement as a whole.
As part of a limited assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the engagement.
Our responsibilities in respect of the Sustainability Statement, in relation to the Process, include:

Our other responsibilities in respect of the Sustainability Statement include:
A limited assurance engagement involves performing procedures to obtain evidence about the Sustainability Statement. The procedures in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from, and are less in extent than for, a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed.
The nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on professional judgement, including the identification of disclosures where material misstatements are likely to arise in the Sustainability Statement, whether due to fraud or error.
In conducting our limited assurance engagement, with respect to the Process, we:
In conducting our limited assurance engagement, with respect to the Sustainability Statement, we:

Kristiansand, 4 April 2025 PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
Robert Andersen
half files
State Authorised Public Accountant - Sustainability Auditor
Offshore Subsea Construction Vessel (OSCV) & Multipurpose field & ROV Support Vessel (MRSV)


| Sea1 Dorado | Sea1 Spearfish | |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 2009 | 2014 |
| Design | MT 6017 MK II | STX OSCV 03 |
| Dp Class | 2 | 2 |
| LOA | 93.60 m | 120.80 m |
| Breadth | 19.70 m | 23.00 m |
| Draught | 6.30 m | 6.60 m |
| Dwt | 4.500 t | 5.000 t |
| Accommodation | 68 | 110 |
| Cargo Deck Area | 1046 m2 | 1,300 m2 |
| Crane | 100 t Offshore/Subsea crane | 1 X 250 t AHC, 3,000 m |
| ROV Moonpool | - | 7.2 X 7.2 m |
| Ownership | 100% | 100% |


| Siem Helix 1 | Siem Helix 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 2016 | 2016 |
| Design | Salt 307 WIV | Salt 307 WIV |
| Dp Class | 3 | 3 |
| LOA | 158.65 m | 157.60 m |
| Breadth | 31.00 m | 31.00 m |
| Draught | 8.50 m | 8.50 m |
| Dwt | 12500 t | 12500 t |
| Accommodation | 150 | 150 |
| BHP | 36000 | 35000 |
| Ownership | 100% | 100% |

| Joides Resolution | |
|---|---|
| Scientific Core Drilling Vessel | |
| Type | (SCDV) |
| Ownership | 100% |






| Sea1 Amethyst | Sea1 Emerald | Sea1 Sapphire | Sea1 Aquamarine | Sea1 Ruby | Avalon Sea | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 2011 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2016 |
| Design | VS 491 CD | VS 491 CD | VS 491 CD | VS 491 CD | VS 490 CD | UT 782 WP |
| Dp Class | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| LOA | 91.00 m | 91.00 m | 91.00 m | 91.00 m | 91.00 m | 87.30 m |
| Breadth | 22.00 m | 22.00 m | 22.00 m | 22.00 m | 22.00 m | 20.00 m |
| Draught | 7.95 m | 7.95 m | 7.95 m | 7.95 m | 7.95 m | 7.09 m |
| Dwt | 3800 T | 3800 T | 3800 T | 3800 T | 3800 T | 4650 T |
| Accommodation | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 51 |
| Cargo Deck Area | 800 m2 | 2 800 m |
800 m2 | 800 m2 | 800 m2 | 660 m2 |
| BHP | 28000 | 28000 | 28000 | 28000 | 28000 | 15440 |
| Bollard Pull | 297 Te | 281 Te | 301 Te | 284 Te | 310 Te | 150 Te |
(PSV)


| Siem Atlas | Siem Giant | |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 2013 | 2014 |
| Design | STX PSV 4700 | STX PSV 4700 |
| Dp Class | 2 | 2 |
| LOA | 87.90 m | 87.90 m |
| Breadth | 19.00 m | 19.00 m |
| Draught | 6.60m | 6.60 m |
| Dwt | 4700 T | 4,700 T |
| Accommodation | 34 | 34 |
| Cargo Deck Area | 1000 m2 usable | 1000 m2 usable |
| Ownership | 100% | 100% |

Brazil – Fleet of 4 vessels
| Type | OSRV/FCS | |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | 100% |



Sea1 Offshore owns a modern fleet of offshore support vessels, equipped to meet demands from clients and the harshest environments.
Sea1 Offshore had 17 vessels owned in operation at year-end 2024. By end March 2025, the total fleet comprised of 17 vessels, including the following owned vessels: two Offshore Subsea Construction Vessels (OSCVs), two Well-Intervention Vessels (WIVs), one Scientific Core Drilling vessel, six Anchor Handling, Tug and Supply vessels (AHTS), two Platform Supply Vessels (PSVs) and four Fast crew and Oil Spill Recovery vessels. The fleet provides a broad spectrum of services offered by a highly experienced and competent crew with a strong focus on Health, Safety, Environment and Quality within the offshore oil and gas and the offshore renewable energy industries.
The Company's vision is to become the leading provider and the most attractive employer offering marine services to the offshore energy service industry. The Company shall deliver quality and reliable services in a timely manner by executing cost-efficient, safe and environmentally friendly solutions developed in active collaboration and cooperation with our clients.
Sea1 Offshore commenced operations with effect from 1 July 2005. The Company is registered in the Cayman Islands and is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE Symbol: SEA1). The Company's headquarter is located in Kristiansand, Norway and additional subsidiary offices are located in Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Australia, USA and Ghana. The Company is tax resident in Norway.
We continuously work to make the values a part of the daily life of the Company, in particular in training of leaders throughout the organization. The values are established to support our present and future business.
We encourage team spirit and knowledge sharing. We strive to perform our daily work correctly, safely and without causing damage to people, environment and equipment.
We behave in a pro-active manner and we are innovative in our way of thinking. Continuous improvement is our key to success.
We are driven by integrity. We step up and take charge to fulfil given promises.



We confirm, to the best of our knowledge that the financial statements for the period 1 January to 31 December 2024 have been prepared in accordance with current applicable accounting standards, and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the entity and the group taken as a whole. We also confirm that the Board of Directors' Report includes a true and fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the entity and the group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the entity and the group.
4 April 2025
Christen Sveaas Chairman (Sign.)
Ørjan Svanevik Director (Sign.)
Celina Midelfart Director (Sign.)
Fredrik Platou Director (Sign.)
Bernt Omdal Chief Executive Officer
(Sign.)
The Company has a Board of four Directors. Members of the Company's management are not members of the Board, but the Company's management does attend Board meetings.
Mr. Sveaas is Executive Chairman and owner of Kistefos AS, a leading Norwegian investment company with a large and diversified investment portfolio. He has held several board positions including Treschow-Fritzøe AS, Stolt-Nielsen SA, Orkla ASA, SkipsKredittforeningen AS, Vestenfjelske Bykreditt AS, Tschudi & Eitzen Shipping AS, Scorpion Drilling Ltd., Southwestern Offshore Corp. and he has served as senior advisor to EQT, Sweden. Mr. Sveaas is the Founder of the Kistefos Museum, and a named benefactor of the Metropolitan Museum of Art as well as a founding member of its International Council, and member of the museum's European Visiting Committee. Mr. Sveaas holds his Lic. Oec. HSG degree from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland. Mr. Sveaas is a Norwegian citizen.
Mr. Svanevik has broad operational experience as former CEO of Arendals Fossekompani, Director and COO in Seatankers Management, Head of M&A Aker ASA, Chief Operating Officer Kværner ASA, Head of Business Development Aker Solutions ASA and Strategy Director at Arkwright. Svanevik is also the Chair of the Board of Mowi ASA and a board member in NorgesGruppen ASA, NorgesGruppen Finans Holding AS, Western Bulk and Paratus Energy Service. He has formerly served as chair of Volue ASA, Enrx AS, Archer Ltd, North Atlantic Drilling and Kleven Verft.
Ms. Midelfart is a private investor, owner and executive chairman of Midelfart Capital AS. In her early career she was the third generation CEO of the family business Midelfart AS. She was previously a partner at Magnipartners Ltd, working actively in the offshore drilling and LNG space. She has since 2015 held larger shareholding positions in various listed offshore oil, service and supply companies. She is currently a board member and 10% owner of the Swedish Consumer Finance Bank, Avida AB, and a member of the Board of Trustees at Oslo International School. She previously served on the board of the world largest fish farming company, Mowi AS, and the Swedish health and beauty care company, Midsona AB. She holds a degree in economics and finance from London School of Economics, and Stern School of Business NY. Ms. Midelfart is a Norwegian citizen.
Fredrik Platou is the CEO of the Blystad Group, a family office managing assets within the shipping, real estate and public/private investments universe. He has been with the Blystad Group since 2006, holding numerous executive positions and board directorships across industries, representing the Blystad Group. These include roles at OHT ASA / Seaway 7 ASA, Odfjell Oceanwind AS and Songa Container AS. Mr. Platou holds a BSc in Economics and Business Administration from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). Norwegian citizen.
Sea1 Offshore Inc. will release financial figures on the following dates in 2025:
| Q1 2025 Wednesday 30 April |
|
|---|---|
| Q2 2025 Friday 15 August |
|
| Q3 2025 Friday 31 October |
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on Tuesday 25 April 2025

Photo: C. Beyssier
The Company has identified APMs that are consistently applied for the reporting periods. The APMs are supplementary to the Financial Statements that are disclosed in compliance with IFRS. The APMs are disclosed to give a broader understanding of the operations and associated risk of the Company.
EBITDA margin – EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, previously referred to as operating margin) is the net of operating revenue and operating expenses. For 2024 operating revenues USD 340,825 less operating expenses at USD 175,144 equals EBITDA at USD 165,680 The Company considers the EBITDA to be a key number when analyzing the fleets operating performance and the margin that can be applied to the finance of capital expenditures, debt service and other cash disbursements.
EBITDA percentage – EBITDA Margin, % is the nominal EBITDA calculated as a percentage of operating revenue. For 2024 the EBITDA at USD 165,680 equals 49% of the operating revenue at USD 340,825. The EBITDA percentage is used to compare, period by period, the development in relative EBITDA from operations. The EBITDA-% is also used for comparing segments' relative performance.
Operating margin – Operating margin is the EBITDA before administrative expenses. For 2024 EBITDA USD 165,680 adjusted for General administration expenses at USD 24,276 equals operating margin at USD 189,956. The Company considers the Operating margin to be a key number when analyzing the fleets operating performance and the margin that can be applied to the finance of capital expenditures, debt service and other cash disbursements.
Equity ratio – Equity ratio is Total Equity (including Non-controlling interest) relative to Total Equity and Liabilities.
OTHER DEFINTIONS:
Contract backlog – the total, nominal value of future revenues from firm contracts, excluding optional periods. The contract backlog is categorized per year, and reflects coming years' operating revenues that are considered firm following contracts agreed with clients.
Utilization – vessels' effective time on-hire relative to total time available in the reporting period, excluding vessels time in lay-up. The utilization is reflecting the time that a vessel, or the fleet, has been on hire with clients. Zero utilization is reported when a vessel is off-hire caused by technical issues or when idle, awaiting employment.
Capital expenditure – gross capital expenditure related to tangible assets at acquisitions, upgrades, class renewals (dry-docking) and major periodic maintenance.
Earnings per share – Earnings attributable to the shareholders in the parent divided by weighted average outstanding number of shares.
Comprehensive income per share – Comprehensive income for the period for the Group divided by weighted average outstanding number of shares at the end of the reporting period.
Interest-bearing debt – Current and long-term debt to commercial banks and credit institutions.
Net interest-bearing debt – Interest-bearing debt less cash and cash equivalents.
Vessel availability – Available days are defined as the percentage of days not included in a firm contract period or option period.


Mandatory ESEF concepts:
Name of reporting entity: Sea1 Offshore Inc.
Domicile of entity: Cayman Islands
Legal form of entity: Inc.
Country of incorporation: Cayman Islands
Address of entity's registered office: P.O. Box 425, N-4664 Kristiansand S, Norway
Principal place of business: Norway
Description of nature of entity's operations and principal activities: Sea1 Offshore Inc is an industrial investment company within the
marine sector of the oil service business. Name of parent entity: Sea1 Offshore Inc.
Name of ultimate parent of group: Sea1 Offshore Inc.

On 31 October 2025 – Sea1 Offshore Inc. (the "Company"; Oslo Stock Exchange: SEA1) announces results for third quarter and first nine months ended 30 September 2025.
When comparing the 3Q 2025 figures below to 3Q 2024, please note that the number of owned vessels in operation has decreased by 11 vessels following the sale of 9 vessels on 5 July 2024, the lay-up of "Joides Resolution" in Q4 2024 and the sale of "Sea1 Spearfish" in May 2025.
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD millions) | 3Q | 3Q | Jan-Sep | Jan-Sep | Jan-Dec |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited | |
| Operating revenues | 63.4 | 81.6 | 203.3 | 272.4 | 340.8 |
| EBITDA | 34.2 | 45.1 | 114.1 | 130.3 | 165.7 |
| EBITDA, % | 54% | 55% | 56% | 48% | 49% |
| Operating profit | 21.8 | 30.2 | 117.4 | 224.1 | 241.4 |
| Net profit | 12.3 | 27.7 | 99.3 | 199.5 | 202.9 |
| Net profit attributable to shareholders | 12.3 | 25.9 | 99.3 | 169.6 | 172.8 |
| Net cash flow before debt repayment | 29.4 | 249.4 | 223.6 | 277.3 | 237.5 |
| Repayment of interest-bearing debt | 14.7 | 213.5 | 179.1 | 247.5 | 266.4 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 196.6 | 244.4 | 196.6 | 244.4 | 270.7 |
| Firm Contract Backlog | 699.3 | 794.4 | 699.3 | 794.4 | 840.5 |
| Total Equity | 412.3 | 428.5 | 412.3 | 428.5 | 406.0 |
| Cash and Cash equivalents | 113.0 | 127.0 | 113.0 | 127.0 | 68.3 |
• Awarded a new contract for the Platform Supply Vessel Sea1 Atlas in Brazil with a duration of 3 years plus a 6-month option at market terms. Commencement will be in Q1 2026.

For the Construction Support Vessel market, long-term demand fundamentals remain strong; subsea backlogs from conventional EPCs are at record levels and continued to grow through the quarter. In the short term, however, we observe decreased activity in several key areas. The oil price's downward trajectory over the quarter is expected to continue into early 2026 and may contribute to the deferral of investments and spending. The subsea vessel market shows some availability after a long period of nearly or completely sold-out market.
For the rig market, one of the leading indicators for the offshore support vessel markets, global utilization increased marginally during the quarter. In the core regions (North Sea, South America, APAC) the utilization trend was opposite with a decrease of 1,3%. Rig backlog declined each month of Q3 due to limited fixing volumes. Semi-sub rig utilization bottomed out at the end of Q3 and is projected to increase over the coming 18 months.
The North Sea AHTS market was weak through most of the third quarter as some planned projects were delayed and some semi-sub rigs on the UK side came off contracts earlier than expected. Monthly average rates were significantly lower than the previous two years for both July and August. In September the market gained momentum, mainly due to vessels leaving the region and thus improving the market balance by reduced supply side. Low activity, especially on the UK sector, remains a concern for the coming months, before an expected increase in active rigs from early next year.
The semi-sub rig activity in Australia decreased as expected which will continue through next quarter. In the short term, we expect more available vessels in the region, putting pressure on rates and utilization, and potentially migration of vessels to other regions. Rig activity in the region is expected to grow again during 2nd half of next year. For the Company, the outlook is good in this region due to solid contract coverage through next year on a majority of the vessels currently operating in the region.
For South-America, market outlook is also softening in the short term on the basis of lower oil price. Petrobras, directly or indirectly contributing around 40% of global offshore services demand, has communicated intentions to reduce costs and revising their business plan. Some delays in spending and contract renegotiations are expected. The Company's outlook and contract coverage in the region is good.
Operating revenues were USD 63.4 million (2024: USD 81.6 million). EBITDA was USD 34.2 million (2024: USD 45.1 million). The decrease in revenues from 3Q 2024 of USD 18.2 million is mainly explained by revenue in 3Q 2024 related to sold vessels or vessels in lay-up in 3Q 2025 (USD 17.8 million). The AHTS-fleet generated lower revenues based on a weaker spot market, this is offset by higher revenue for the Subsea and PSV vessels. The operating expenses decreased from 3Q 2024 by USD 8.0 million mainly explained by operating expenses in 3Q 2024 related to sold vessels or vessels in lay-up in 3Q 2025 (USD 4.8 million). Administrative expenses were USD 6.4 million (2024: USD 5.7 million).
Operating profit was USD 21.8 million (2024: USD 30.2 million) after depreciation and amortization expenses of USD 12.4 million (2024: USD 14.4 million).

Net financial items were USD -7.5 million (2024: USD -2.2 million) and include a net revaluation gain/(loss) of currency items of USD -1.5 million (2024: USD -0.1 million), of which USD 3.9 million was unrealized (2024: USD -4.4 million).
The net profit attributable to shareholders was USD 12.3 million (2024: USD 25.9 million), representing USD 0.08 per share (2024: USD 0.16 per share).
Shareholders' equity was USD 412.3 million on 30 September 2025 equivalent to USD 2.68 per share. Total book equity ratio was 51.6 %.
The gross interest-bearing debt was equivalent to USD 309.6 million. In the first nine months of 2025, the Company made gross principal repayments of USD 179.1 million, of which USD 40 million relates to the sale of "Sea1 Spearfish" and USD 102 million of existing debt was repaid as part of the refinancing in January 2025. In the same period, the Company made interest payments of USD 8.5 million. The weighted average cost of debt for the Company was approximately 6.9% p.a. on 30 September 2025 (30 September 2024: 7.6%). 29% of interest-bearing debt has a fixed interest rate. On 30 September 2025 USD 62 million of the interest-bearing debt was classified as current debt.
On 30 September 2025 the share capital was USD 153.544 million, representing a total of 153,543,734 shares with a nominal value of USD 1.00 per share. Major shareholder Kistefos AS owns 79,585,160 shares, equal to 51.8%. Kistefos is represented at the Board of Directors by Chairman Christen Sveaas and by the Director Otto Moltke-Hansen.
Net cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months of 2025 was USD 106.7 million and the cash position on 30 September 2025 was USD 113.0 million. Cash flow from investing activities was USD 61.5 million, following sale of Sea1 Spearfish. Cash flow from financing activities was USD -123.7 million, including payment of dividend of USD 94.2 million.
On 30 September 2025, the owned fleet totaled 16 vessels plus 4 vessels under construction (2024: 17 vessels, including partly owned vessels). "Sea1 Spearfish" was sold in May 2025. One vessel ("Joides Resolution", a scientific core-drilling vessel) was in lay-up at the end of the quarter (2024: nil). This vessel was sold in October 2025 for recycling. In addition to the owned fleet, the Company performed ship management services for 8 vessels in the quarter. Management for 1 of these vessels was transferred to a new manager in July 2025. All seven remaining vessels under management are owned by Viking Supply Ships. The overall fleet utilization in the quarter was 93% (2024: 91%), excluding vessels in lay-up.
Vessel availability (ex. firm backlog and options) for the owned fleet per 30 September 2025 was as presented below.
| 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subsea | 0% | 0% | 24% |
| AHTS | 33% | 57% | 67% |
| PSV | 0% | 43% | 50% |
| FC&OSRV | 0% | 24% | 25% |

The Company had 1 Offshore Subsea Construction Vessel (OSCV), 2 Well-Intervention Vessels (WIVs) operating in Brazil and 1 Scientific Core-drilling vessel (SCDV)at the end of the quarter (2024: 2 OSCVs, 2 WIVs and 1 SCDV). The Subsea vessels earned operating revenues of USD 27.7 million and had 100% utilization excluding vessel in lay-up (2024: USD 37.8 million and 100%). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 20.2 million (2024: USD 26.1 million). The revenues and margin decreased from 2024 due to no revenues in 3Q 2025 from the sold vessel Sea1 Spearfish and due to the SCDV being in lay-up the current year.
Our new-building program of 4 new vessels continues according to plan. In September CEO Bernt Omdal attended the steel cutting ceremony for the first newbuild at the shipyard, which was an important milestone for the Company and the yard. The names of the four new buildings are Sea1 Diamond, Sea1 Citrine, Sea1 Peridot and Sea1 Coral, inspired by gemstones. As per 30 September 2025, yard instalments amounting to USD 37.9 million has been paid, USD 9.5 million has been paid in October 2025. USD 85.3 million is expected to be paid in 2026.
The Company had 5 large AHTS vessels operating in the Asia Pacific and the North Sea and 1 medium-sized AHTS vessel at the end of the quarter (2024: 5 + 1 medium-sized AHTS). The AHTS fleet earned operating revenues of USD 22.7 million and had 88% utilization (2024: USD 28.3 million and 86%). The operating margin before administrative expenses was USD 10.9 million (2024: USD 18.1 million). The revenues and operating margin decreased from 2024 mainly due to a weaker spot market.
The Company had 2 PSVs operating in Brazil in the fleet at the end of the quarter (2024: 2). The PSVs recorded operating revenues of USD 7.2 million and had 100% utilization (2024: USD 5.6 million and 97% utilization). The operating margin before administrative expenses for the PSVs was USD 6.0 million (2024: USD 3.1 million). The revenues and operating margin increased from 2024 mainly due to increased charter rates and increased utilization.
The Company had a fleet of 4 smaller Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels operating in Brazil at the end of the quarter (2024: 4). Two vessels are on bareboat contracts to clients. The fleet earned operating revenues of USD 3.4 million and had 91% utilization (2024: USD 2.1 million and 83%). The operating margin before administrative expenses for the fleet was USD 2.0 million (2024: USD -0.3 million).
The Company has a continuous focus on safe and sustainable operations.
During 3Q 2025, Sea1 Offshore operated diligently towards ESG goals, KPI's and strategy by means of several points of impact, such as:

For fleet emissions, the Company reports on the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII), a proxy that measures grams CO2 total tailpipe emission per hour in operation. The CII was at the end of 2Q 2025 at 151g/kWh, and as per 30 September 2025 at 158g/kWh. The Company proceeds with strenuous efforts to reduce emissions. The Company's goal of 50% reduction in 2030 compared to 2008 levels is in line with recommendations given by the Norwegian Shipowners Association.
In 3Q 2025, there was no oil spill to sea or other environmental incidents.
The Company's main KPI on safety, Total Recordable Injury Frequency (TRIF), was 1.03 for the quarter (excl four vessels in Brazil) and 0.55 for the last 12 months rolling, positively below our target of 1.95.
In the quarter there was zero Lost Time Incidents (LTI), giving a rolling 12month average of 0.28.
At the end of the quarter, the relative share of female staff was 39% onshore and 6.4% offshore.
As per our Human Rights policy, Sea1 Offshore is committed to the principles of non-discrimination and equal opportunity, regardless of gender, nationality, beliefs, or other factors.
Business Compliance, Anti-Corruption, sanctions, and Due Diligence of partners has high focus.
Sea1 Offshore is a member of Transparency International and participates in their work. This gives a strong signal regarding the company's zero policy regarding such issues.
The Company is an active member of the global Maritime Anti-Corruption Network (MACN), following strict policies and reporting initiatives on a global basis.
All employees shall conduct Economic sanctions and anti-bribery training minimum yearly. The Business Compliance e-learning courses; "Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption and Economic Sanctions" has been revitalized, made fit-for-purpose for Sea1 Offshore, and rolled out globally.
Several Safety and Quality audits have been carried out on shipyards due to several under-performing yards in Scandinavia latest years.

In the quarter a total of 11 audits, vettings, class surveys, and port state controls (excl four vessels in Brazil) have been satisfactorily completed with no major deficiencies identified. In the same period Sea1 Offshore has performed 6 audits of suppliers and other value chain parties.
During 3Q 2025 no incidents of corruption cases or whistleblower incidents were reported.
The firm total contract backlog on 30 September 2025 was USD 699 million. Reported backlog per 31 December 2024 was USD 840 million. The contract backlog is allocated as below:
| (Amounts in USD millions) | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 and onwards |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firm Backlog | 56 | 174 | 470 | 699 |
| Options Backlog | 5 | 35 | 551 | 591 |
| Total Backlog including options | 60 | 209 | 1,021 | 1,290 |
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Sea1 Offshore Inc.
31 October 2025
Christen Sveaas, Chairman Celina Midelfart, Director
Otto Moltke-Hansen, Director Rune Magnus Lundetræ, Director
Bernt Omdal, Chief Executive Officer

| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Note | 2025 3Q |
2024 3Q |
2025 Jan-Sep |
2024 Jan-Sep |
2024 Jan-Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited | ||
| Operating revenues | 4 | 63,437 | 81,647 | 203,314 | 272,378 | 340,825 |
| Operating expenses | -22,829 | -30,797 | -70,584 | -124,267 | -150,869 | |
| Administrative expenses | -6,359 | -5,704 | -18,581 | -17,846 | -24,276 | |
| EBITDA | 4 | 34,248 | 45,147 | 114,149 | 130,265 | 165,680 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 4,5,8 | -12,422 | -14,430 | -38,282 | -44,417 | -57,780 |
| (Impairment)/Reversal of impairment of vessels | 4,5 | - | - | - | 159,116 | 159,116 |
| Other gain/(loss) | - | -534 | 41,537 | -20,853 | -25,587 | |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 21,826 | 30,183 | 117,405 | 224,111 | 241,430 | |
| Financial income | 9 | 1,351 | 2,602 | 3,722 | 7,223 | 8,768 |
| Financial expenses | 8,9 | -7,327 | -4,624 | -25,014 | -21,113 | -28,064 |
| Net currency gain/(loss) on revaluation | 9 | -1,495 | -134 | 6,535 | -9,468 | -17,745 |
| Net financial items | -7,471 | -2,156 | -14,758 | -23,358 | -37,041 | |
| Result from associated companies | - | - | - | -52 | -52 | |
| Profit/(loss) before taxes | 14,355 | 28,027 | 102,647 | 200,701 | 204,337 | |
| Tax | 7 | -2,102 | -364 | -3,344 | -1,243 | -1,388 |
| Net profit/(loss) | 12,253 | 27,663 | 99,303 | 199,458 | 202,948 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | - | 1,775 | - | 29,893 | 30,191 | |
| Attributable to shareholders of the Company | 12,253 | 25,889 | 99,303 | 169,565 | 172,758 | |
| STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Net profit (loss) |
12,253 | 27,663 | 99,303 | 199,458 | 202,948 | |
| Other comprehensive income / (expense) | ||||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement: | ||||||
| Pension re-measurement gain/(loss) | - | - | - | - | -144 | |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the Income | ||||||
| Statement: Currency effects |
1,600 | 1,844 | 1,657 | 3,046 | 1,975 | |
| Total comprehensive profit /(loss) for the period | 13,853 | 29,508 | 100,961 | 202,504 | 204,779 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interest | - | 1,775 | - | -29,893 | -30,191 | |
| Attributable to shareholders of the Company | 13,853 | 27,733 | 100,961 | 172,611 | 174,588 | |
| Weighted average number of outstanding shares(000's) Earnings/(loss) per share (basic and diluted) |
153,544 0.08 |
157,253 0.16 |
153,544 0.65 |
211,454 0.80 |
196,897 0.88 |
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Note | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | Unaudited | Audited | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Vessels and equipment | 5,8 | 545,251 | 618,127 |
| Vessels under construction | 5 | 42,735 | 19,310 |
| Other long-term receivables | 2,815 | 8,303 | |
| CIRR loan deposit 1) | - | 6,879 | |
| Deferred tax asset | 7 | 28,450 | 27,651 |
| Total non-current assets | 619,251 | 680,270 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Trade receivables and other current assets | 67,379 | 69,906 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 112,973 | 68,302 |
| Total current assets | 180,352 | 138,208 | |
| Total Assets | 799,603 | 818,478 | |
| EQUITY | |||
| Share capital | 153,544 | 153,544 | |
| Other reserves 2) | 258,712 | 252,448 | |
| Total Equity | 412,256 | 405,992 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Borrowings | 6 | 247,521 | 273,275 |
| CIRR loan 1) | - | 6,879 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 8 | 31,856 | 31,892 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 279,377 | 312,046 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Current portion of borrowings | 6 | 62,062 | 65,740 |
| Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 7,8 | 45,907 | 34,699 |
| Total current liabilities | 107,969 | 100,440 | |
| Total liabilities | 387,347 | 412,486 | |
| Total Equity and Liabilities | 799,603 | 818,478 |
1) Commercial Interest Reference Rate
The accompanying Notes are in integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
2) Share premium reserves have been included in Other reserves

| (Amounts in USD 1,000) Jan-Sep Jan-Sep Jan-Dec Unaudited Unaudited Audited Cash flow from operating activities Net profit/(loss) 99,303 199,458 202,948 Interest expense 21,051 22,515 29,157 Interest income -3,722 -7,223 -8,768 Tax benefit/(expense) 3,344 1,243 1,388 Results from associated companies - 52 52 Other loss/(gain) -41,537 20,853 25,587 Reversal of impairment related to vessels and other long-term receivables - -159,116 -159,116 Depreciation and amortization 38,282 44,417 57,780 Unrealized currency gain/(loss) -17,832 12,250 19,769 Changes in short-term receivables, payables and other accruals 14,767 -10,739 -13,521 550 -693 -2,581 Other changes Cash flow from operating activities 114,206 123,015 152,695 Interest paid -8,498 -18,369 -26,610 Interest received 3,728 5,047 6,592 -2,783 -1,266 -1,607 Taxes paid Net Cash flow from operating activities 106,653 108,427 131,070 Cash flow from investing activities Capital expenditure in vessels and equipment -51,616 -31,317 -52,864 Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 113,128 99,246 93,728 Change in other non-current receivables - 23,066 21,112 Dividend from associated companies - 380 380 Cash flow from investing activities 61,513 91,374 62,356 Cash flow from financing activities Net contribution from non-controlling interests - 1,092 -8,573 Purchase of shares from minorities - - -23,501 Paid leases -763 -749 -993 Payment of dividends to shareholders -94,179 -72,839 -72,839 New loan facilities 150,000 150,000 150,000 Repayment of borrowings -179,111 -247,487 -266,353 Changes in other non-current liabilities 399 - - Cash flow from financing activities -123,654 -169,983 -222,258 Net change in cash and cash equivalents 44,512 29,819 -28,832 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 68,302 97,325 97,325 Effect of exchange rate differences 159 -139 -190 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 112,973 127,004 68,302 |
2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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| Total no. | Share | Share premium |
Own | Other | Retained | Share holders' |
Non Contr. |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | of shares | capital | reserves | shares | reserves | earnings | equity | interest | equity |
| Equity at 1 Jan 2024 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,160 | - | -41,527 | 173,775 | 534,261 | -5,085 | 529,176 |
| Net profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 169,565 | 169,565 | 29,893 | 199,458 |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - | 3,046 | - | 3,046 | - | 3,046 |
| Receipt of own shares related to sale of vessels |
- | - | - | -85,308 | - | -145,046 | -230,354 | - | -230,354 |
| Capital reduction, cancellation of shares related to sale of vessels |
-85,308,318 | -85,308 | - | 85,308 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | - | -72,839 | -72,839 | - | -72,839 |
| Equity at 30 Sep 2024 | 153,543,734 | 153,544 | 163,160 | - | -38,481 | 125,456 | 403,679 | 24,809 | 428,487 |
| Total no. | Share | Share premium |
Own | Other | Retained | Share holders' |
Non Contr. |
Total | |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | of shares | capital | reserves | shares | reserves | earnings | equity | interest | equity |
| Equity at 1 Jan 2024 | 238,852,052 | 238,852 | 163,160 | - | -41,527 | 173,775 | 534,261 | -5,085 | 529,176 |
| Net profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 172,758 | 172,758 | 30,191 | 202,948 |
| Pension re-measurement | - | - | - | - | - | -144 | -144 | - | -144 |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - | 1,975 | - | 1,975 | - | 1,975 |
| Receipt of own shares related to sale of vessels |
- | - | - | -85,308 | - | -145,046 | -230,354 | - | -230,354 |
| Capital reduction, cancellation of shares related |
|||||||||
| to sale of vessels Dividend |
-85,308,318 - |
-85,308 - |
- - |
85,308 - |
- - |
- -72,839 |
- -72,839 |
- - |
- -72,839 |
| Purchase of own shares - | |||||||||
| long-term incentive program | - | - | - | -400 | - | -655 | -1,055 | - | -1,055 |
| Long-term incentive program | - | - | - | 400 | - | -614 | -214 | - | -214 |
| Purchase of shares from | |||||||||
| minority shareholder | - | - | - | - | - | 1,605 | 1,605 | -25,106 | -23,501 |
| Equity at 31 Dec 2024 |
153,543,734 | 153,544 | 163,160 | - | -39,552 | 128,840 | 405,992 | - | 405,992 |
| Share | Share | Non | |||||||
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | Total no. of shares |
Share capital |
premium reserves |
Own shares |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
holders' equity |
Contr. interest |
Total equity |
| Equity at 1 Jan 2025 | 153,543,734 | 153,544 | 163,160 | - | -39,552 | 128,840 | 405,992 | - | 405,992 |
| Net profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 99,303 | 99,303 | - | 99,303 |
| Currency effects | - | - | - | - | 1,657 | - | 1,657 | - | 1,657 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | - | -94,179 | -94,179 | - | -94,179 |
| Purchase of own shares - long-term incentive program |
- | - | - | - | -400 | -549 | -949 | - | -949 |
| Long-term incentive program | - | - | - | - | 400 | 31 | 431 | - | 431 |
| Equity at 30 Sep 2025 | 153,543,734 | 153,544 | 163,160 | - | -37,895 | 133,447 | 412,256 | - | 412,256 |

The financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company and the Parent are going concerns. The assumption is based on the terms of the financing facilities, contract backlog, Company's strong equity position, cash position and forecasted cash flows.
The consolidated financial information for the period 1 January to 30 September 2025 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim financial reporting'. The consolidated interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS standards.
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 and with new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that have become effective in 2025.
The Company is exposed to financial, commercial and operational risks that affect the financial position, earnings and cash flow of the Company.
The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates as approximately 71% of the long-term interest-bearing debt was subject to floating interest rates at the end of September 2025. The remaining portion of the debt is subject to fixed interest rates.
The Company is exposed to currency risk as revenues and costs are denominated in various currencies. The Company is also exposed to currency risk on long-term debt and cash position held in non-USD currencies. See Note 6 for details.
The Company is exposed to inflation risk. The revenues may not be inflated at levels that could compensate for inflated operating cost. In addition to general inflation rates, the operating expenses related to spare parts, servicepersonnel and logistics within the shipping industry are further exposed to inflation.

In January 2025 the Company refinanced debt related to its two well intervention vessels. New credit facilities from commercial banks in a total amount of USD 250 million were entered into, divided between a USD 150 million term loan and a USD 100 million revolving credit facility. Existing debt in a total amount of USD 102 million was repaid. On 30 September 2025 USD 62 million of the interest-bearing debt was classified as current debt.
The Company is exposed to commercial risk as it operates in the cyclical oil and gas service markets and in the offshore renewables market with significant volatility in charter rates. Operational risk is related to the availability of experienced crew and technical incidents with vessels and equipment. The Company is exposed to credit risk related to counter parties' ability to meet their financial obligations.

Note 4 – Segment Reporting
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 3Q Unaudited |
3Q Unaudited |
Jan-Sep Unaudited |
Jan-Sep Unaudited |
Jan-Dec Audited |
| Operating revenue by segments | |||||
| Subsea Vessels | 27,694 | 37,813 | 91,641 | 108,739 | 139,097 |
| 1) | |||||
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 22,712 | 28,303 | 74,751 | 70,960 | 97,190 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 7,162 | 5,572 | 19,515 | 13,080 | 19,056 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 3,441 | 2,144 | 10,909 | 8,735 | 12,171 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 2,428 | 7,815 | 6,498 | 70,863 | 73,311 |
| Total operating revenue | 63,437 | 81,647 | 203,314 | 272,378 | 340,825 |
| Operating margin by segments Subsea Vessels |
20,172 | 26,106 | 71,393 | 73,714 | 95,144 |
| 1) | |||||
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | 10,855 | 18,091 | 37,104 | 37,035 | 50,459 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | 6,004 | 3,137 | 13,656 | 5,670 | 9,595 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | 2,016 | -274 | 4,960 | 1,101 | 2,447 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | 1,561 | 3,792 | 5,616 | 30,592 | 32,311 |
| Total operating margin by segments Administrative expenses |
40,607 -6,359 |
50,851 -5,704 |
132,729 -18,581 |
148,111 -17,846 |
189,956 -24,276 |
| Total EBITDA | 34,248 | 45,147 | 114,149 | 130,265 | 165,680 |
| Depreciation by segments | |||||
| Subsea Vessels | -5,932 | -8,173 | -19,076 | -22,377 | -29,622 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | -4,669 | -4,684 | -14,005 | -11,202 | -15,878 |
| Platform Supply Vessels | -1,149 | -830 | -3,274 | -2,576 | -3,368 |
| Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels | -515 | -575 | -1,455 | -1,724 | -2,207 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | -158 | -168 | -471 | -6,538 | -6,705 |
| Total depreciation by segments | -12,422 | -14,430 | -38,282 | -44,417 | -57,780 |
| Reversal of vessel impairment by segments | |||||
| Subsea Vessels | - | - | - | 13,678 | 13,678 |
| Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels | - - |
- - |
- - |
88,056 7,098 |
88,056 7,098 |
| Platform Supply Vessels Fast Crew & Oil Spill Recovery Vessels |
- | - | - | 9,169 | 9,169 |
| Other/Intercompany elimination | - | - | - | 41,116 | 41,116 |
| Total reversal of vessel impairment by segments | - | - | - | 159,116 | 159,116 |
Note that the operating revenue and operating cost for the nine vessels sold in 2024 is presented under the "Other" segment.

1) As of the second quarter of 2025, Sea1 Offshore Inc has entered into a revenue-sharing agreement with Viking Supply Ships covering all of the large AHTS vessels owned by the parties. The vessels will be included in the revenuesharing agreement as their pre-existing charter contracts expire.
The revenue sharing is calculated by aggregating the vessels' revenues and operating costs, which are then allocated to the vessel owners based on the number of available days for each participating vessel. This ensures that the effects from cost-efficient fleet distribution on margin allocation are balanced out.
Note 5 - Vessels, Equipment and Project Cost
| Land and | Vessels under |
Vessels and | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | buildings | construction | equipment | Total |
| Purchase cost at 1 January 2025 | 5,417 | 19,310 | 1,434,357 | 1,459,084 |
| Capital expenditure | - | 23,425 | 28,191 | 51,616 |
| Movement between groups | - | - | 965 | 965 |
| The period's disposal of cost | - | - | -112,310 | -112,310 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 221 | - | 22,009 | 22,231 |
| Purchase cost at 30 September 2025 | 5,639 | 42,735 | 1,373,212 | 1,421,586 |
| Accumulated depreciation at 1 January 2025 | -1,711 | - | -644,238 | -645,949 |
| Accumulated impairment at 1 January 2025 | - | - | -175,699 | -175,699 |
| Movement between groups | - | - | -980 | (980) |
| The period's depreciation | -337 | - | -37,945 | -38,282 |
| The period's disposal of accumulated depreciation | - | - | 35,954 | 35,954 |
| The period's disposal of accumulated impairment | - | - | 4,774 | 4,774 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | -152 | - | -13,266 | -13,418 |
| Acc. depreciation and impairment at 30 September 2025 | -2,200 | - | -831,400 | -833,600 |
| Net book value at 30 September 2025 | 3,439 | 42,735 | 541,812 | 587,986 |
The Company did not identify any indicators of impairment, nor of reversal of impairment at the end of 3Q 2025. The Company concluded not to recognize any further impairment, nor any reversal of impairment in 3Q 2025.

| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Audited | ||
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 112,973 | 68,302 | |
| Current portion of borrowings | -62,062 | -65,740 | |
| Non-current portion of borrowings | -247,521 | -273,275 | |
| Gross interest-bearing debt | -309,583 | -339,015 | |
| Net interest-bearing debt | -196,610 | -270,713 |
The interest-bearing debt remaining in the Company is denominated in USD. The cash position is denominated in USD at 77%, NOK at 2%, BRL at 15% (Brazil only allows bank deposits in BRL), and other currencies at 6%. Restricted funds were USD 3.6 million.
All bank debt in Brazil (USD 88.7 million), has long dated tenors (2030-2035), and fixed interest rates at a weighted average of 3.6% p.a.
For further information related to refinancing and key risks, see note 3.
The Company holds a significant balance of losses carried forward and other tax positions that may be offset against future tax positions, provided that the Company earns taxable profits and that current tax regulations are maintained. As the timing and valuation of the tax positions are uncertain, the Company has included only a minor share of its potential deferred tax asset in the Balance sheet.

The Company has entered into various operating leases for office premises, office machines and communication satellite equipment for the vessels. The lease period for the lease agreements varies and most of the leases contain an option for extension. The interest rates in the calculation of net present values are in the range of 9%-13% depending on the base currency, the nature of the lease and the length of the leasing agreement.
(Amounts in USD 1,000)
| Right of use assets at 1 January 2025 | 4,776 |
|---|---|
| The period's depreciation | -530 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 68 |
| Right of use assets at 30 September 2025 | 4,314 |
The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Right of use assets* | ||
| Office premises | 3,444 | 3,711 |
| Vessels and Equipment | 871 | 1,064 |
| Total | 4,314 | 4,776 |
*included in the line item "Vessels and equipment" in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
| Lease liability at 1 January 2025 | 5,082 |
|---|---|
| Lease payments | -763 |
| Interest cost | 367 |
| Effect of exchange rate differences | 75 |
| Lease liability at 30 September 2025 | 4,761 |
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Lease liabilities** | ||
| Current | 908 | 894 |
| Non-Current | 3,853 | 4,187 |
| Total lease liabilities | 4,761 | 5,082 |
**included in the line item "other liabilities" for current and non-current liabilities respectively in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Note 9 – Financial Items
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in USD 1,000) | 3Q | 3Q | Jan-Sep | Jan-Sep | Jan-Dec |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited | |
| Interest income | 1,351 | 2,602 | 3,690 | 7,124 | 8,668 |
| Other financial income | - | - | 32 | 99 | 100 |
| Total financial income | 1,351 | 2,602 | 3,722 | 7,223 | 8,768 |
| Interest expenses | -5,958 | -6,892 | -21,051 | -22,515 | -29,157 |
| Reversal of impairment related to Seller's credit Siem Marlin | - | 2,773 | - | - | 2,773 |
| Other financial expenses | -1,369 | -505 | -3,963 | 1,401 | -1,680 |
| Total financial expenses | -7,327 | -4,624 | -25,014 | -21,113 | -28,064 |
| Net currency gain/(loss) | -1,495 | -134 | 6,535 | -9,468 | -17,745 |
| Total currency gain/ (loss) on revaluation | -1,495 | -134 | 6,535 | -9,468 | -17,745 |
| Net financial items | -7,471 | -2,156 | -14,758 | -23,358 | -37,041 |
The net effect of currency items in the Income Statement and in the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, including currency translation differences and currency hedges, was USD 0.1 million in 3Q 2025.

The Company has identified several APMs that are consistently applied for the reporting periods. The APMs are supplementary to the Financial Statements that are disclosed in compliance with IFRS. The APMs are disclosed to give a broader understanding of the operations, financial position, and associated risk of the Company.
EBITDA – EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, previously referred to as operating margin) is the net of operating revenue and operating and administrative expenses. For 2024 operating revenues USD 340.8 million less operating and administrative expenses at totally USD 175.1 million equals EBITDA at USD 165.7 million. The Company considers the EBITDA to be a key number when analyzing the fleets operating performance and the margin that can be applied to the finance of capital expenditures, debt service and other cash disbursements.
EBITDA percentage – EBITDA, % is the nominal EBITDA calculated as a percentage of operating revenue. For 2024 the EBITDA at USD 165.7 million equals 49% of the operating revenue at USD 340.8 million. The EBITDA percentage is used to compare, period by period, the development in relative EBITDA from operations. The EBITDA-% is also used for comparing segments' relative performance.
Operating Margin – Operating margin is the EBITDA before administrative expenses. For 2024 EBITDA USD 165.7 million adjusted for General administration expenses at USD 24.3 million equals operating margin at USD 190.0 million. The Company considers the Operating margin to be a key number when analyzing the fleets operating performance and the margin that can be applied to the finance of capital expenditures, debt service and other cash disbursements.
Equity Ratio – Total Equity (including Non-controlling interest) relative to Total Equity and Liabilities.
Contract backlog – Firm backlog is the total, nominal value of future revenues from firm contracts, excluding optional periods. The contract backlog is categorized per year, and reflects the coming years' operating revenues that are considered firm following contracts agreed with clients. Optional backlog is the total, nominal value of future revenues from optional contract periods.
Utilization – vessels' effective time on hire relative to total time available in the reporting period, excluding vessels in lay-up. The relative utilization is reflecting the time that a vessel or the fleet has been on hire with clients. Zero utilization is reported when a vessel is off-hire caused by technical issues or when idle, awaiting employment.
Capital expenditure – gross capital expenditure related to tangible assets at acquisitions, upgrades, class renewals (Dry-docking) and major periodic maintenance.
Earnings per share – Earnings attributable to the shareholders in the parent divided by weighted average outstanding number of shares.
Comprehensive income per share – Comprehensive income for the period for the Group divided by weighted average outstanding number of shares at the end of the reporting period.
Interest-bearing debt – Current and long-term debt to commercial banks and credit institutions.
Net interest-bearing debt – Interest-bearing debt less cash and cash equivalents.
Vessel availability – Available days are defined as the percentage of days not included in a firm contract period or option period.

Nodeviga 14 4610 Kristiansand Norway
P.O. Box 425 N-4664 Kristiansand S, Norway
+47 38 60 04 00

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