Annual Report • Nov 10, 2022
Annual Report
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176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Report and Accounts For the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page a Investment objectives The Company’s principal investment objectives are to provide real growth of income, being growth of income in excess of the rate of inflation, and capital growth as a consequence of the rising income. Investment policy The investment policy of the Company is to invest primarily in UK equities but up to 20% of the portfolio may be invested in equities listed on recognised stock exchanges outside the UK. If considered appropriate, the Company may use equity related instruments such as convertible securities and up to 10% of the portfolio may be invested in bonds. In addition, up to 20% of total income may be generated by short-dated call options written on holdings in the portfolio. Put options comprising short-term exchange-traded instruments on major stock market indices of an amount up to the value of the Company’s borrowings may also be utilised. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page b Strategic Report Contents Strategic Report Financial Highlights 2 10 Year Financial Record 3 Chairman’s Statement 4 Manager’s Review 6 Investment Portfolio 9 Strategic Review 10 Governance Board of Directors 19 Directors’ Report 21 Audit and Risk Committee Report 24 Management Engagement Committee Report 26 Nomination Committee Report 27 Remuneration Committee Report 29 Directors’ Remuneration Report 30 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and Accounts 32 Financial Independent Auditor’s Report 33 Income Statement 39 Statement of Changes in Equity 40 Statement of Financial Position 41 Notes to the Accounts 42 Annual General Meeting Annual General Meeting – Recommendations 55 Notice of Annual General Meeting 56 Explanatory Notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting 57 Definitions of Terms and Performance Measures 59 Shareholder Information Inside back cover Governance Financial Annual General Meeting Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 1 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 1 Financial Highlights Other financial information 31 August 31 August 2022 2021 % Change Shareholders’ funds (£’000) 205,100 219,915 (6.7) NAV per share (pence) 295.26 316.59 (6.7) 2 NAV per share total return (2.7) Share price (pence) 289.00 316.50 (8.7) 2 Share price total return (4.7) Share price discount (%) 2.1 0.0 Gearing (%) 13.5 7.9 Year ended Year ended 31 August 31 August 2022 2021 % Change Net revenue return after taxation (£’000) 9,697 8,370 15.9 Revenue return per share (pence) 13.96 12.08 15.6 Dividends per share (pence) 13.2 12.8 3.1 Consumer Prices Index (“CPI”) 1 121.8 112.1 8.7 Ongoing Charges (%) 0.74 0.79 1 Source: Office for National Statistics. 2 Does not include any adjustment for dividends paid. Alternative performance measures. Total returns for the year ended 31 August 2022. (Total returns include the impact of dividends paid. Details of the calculations are given on page 59). 2 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc -2.7% Net asset value (“NAV”) per share total return -4.7% Share price total return +3.1% Dividend growth for the year Some of the financial measures below are classified as Alternative Performance Measures, as defined by the European Securities and Markets Authority and are indicated with an asterisk (). Definitions of these performance measures, and other terms used in this report, are given on page 59, together with supporting calculations where appropriate. (2021: +1.6%) (2021: +37.0%)(2021: +34.4%) 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 2 At 31 August 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Shareholders’ funds (£’000) 171,616 188,936 188,165 196,490 216,718 216,740 204,458 170,324 219,915 205,100 NAV per share (pence) 249.85 275.06 273.94 286.06 315.51 315.54 297.66 246.71 316.59 295.26 Share price (pence) 251.25 266.50 269.75 257.00 293.63 301.00 273.00 242.00 316.50 289.00 Share price premium/ (discount) to NAV per share (%) 0.6 (3.1) (1.5) (10.2) (6.9) (4.6) (8.3) (1.9) 0.0 (2.1) Gearing (%) 1 3.3 9.6 9.5 8.4 5.8 8.3 15.5 9.5 7.9 13.5 For the year ended 31 August 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Net revenue return after taxation (£’000) 7,003 7,428 7,761 8,299 9,107 8,767 9,744 8,042 8,370 9,697 Revenue return per share (pence) 10.20 10.82 11.30 12.08 13.26 12.76 14.19 11.69 12.08 13.96 Dividends per share (pence) 9.80 10.10 10.30 10.60 11.20 11.80 12.40 12.60 12.80 13.20 Ongoing charges (%) 2 1.00 0.93 0.99 1.00 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.86 0.79 0.74 Performance 3 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 NAV total return 100.0 125.2 143.1 147.8 160.3 183.1 190.5 186.9 162.2 217.9 211.7 Share price total return 100.0 131.4 144.8 152.2 151.0 179.4 191.9 181.5 168.8 231.3 220.4 FTSE All-Share Index total return 100.0 118.9 131.2 128.1 143.1 163.7 171.3 172.1 150.3 190.8 192.7 1 Borrowings used for investment purposes, less cash, expressed as a percentage of net assets. 2 Ongoing charges represents the management fee and all other operating expenses excluding finance costs and transaction costs, expressed as a percentage of the average daily net asset values during the year. 3 Source: Morningstar/Thomson Reuters. Rebased to 100 at 31 August 2012. Alternative Performance Measures. Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 3 Strategic Report Ten-Year Financial Record NAV/share price/FTSE All-Share Index total returns for the ten years ended 31 August 2022 Dividends per share versus the rate of inflation for the ten years ended 31 August 2022 Source: Morningstar/Thomson Reuters. Rebased to 100 at 31 August 2012. 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 2 2 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 2 1 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 2 0 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 9 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 8 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 7 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 6 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 5 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 4 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 3 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 2 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 NAV Total Return Share Price Total Return FTSE All-Share Total Return CPI/RPI Dividends per share 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 2 1 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 2 0 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 9 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 8 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 7 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 6 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 5 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 4 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 3 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 1 2 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 2 2 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Source: Morningstar/Office for National Statistics. Rebased to 100 at 31August 2012. The Retail Prices Index (“RPI”) was used as the measure of inflation up to 31 August 2013 and the Consumer Prices Index (“CPI”) thereafter. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 3 Revenue and dividends I am pleased to report that the Company was able to increase its dividend for the 27th year running. Dividends per share for the year of 13.2p represent a 3.1% increase on the previous year. Given the high and accelerating level of inflation during the year, the Company was unable to increase the dividend in real terms, however it has continued to fulfil its primary objective of ‘real growth of income’ above the levels of inflation over the last five and ten years. The income earned by the Company recovered over the last year as companies gradually began to increase their dividends. Earnings per share for the Company increased by 15.6% to 13.96 pence per share. A transfer of £527,000 will be made to the Company’s revenue reserve, allowing £7.96 million to be carried forward, which amounts to 87% of this year’s total proposed dividends. Performance During a volatile period for global equity markets the Company returned -2.7% in NAV and -4.7% in share price terms. This compares to a return of 1.0% for the FTSE All Share Total Return index. The largest detractors to performance during the period were underweights to banks and energy companies which benefitted from rising interest rates and elevated energy prices, respectively. For more details of performance please refer to the Manager’s Review. Share price discount The Company’s share price discount to NAV has averaged 1.1% during the year and ended the year at 2.1%. The Company was not able issue any shares during the period and did not buy back any shares. Board Succession As outlined in the last annual report I have reached my nine year tenure on the board and I will be retiring at the forthcoming AGM and not standing for re-election. Following a recommendation from the Nomination Committee, the board has appointed Mr Ewen Cameron Watt as Chairman. He has been a non executive director since 2017 and senior independent director since 2021 and will use his significant experience and expertise to chair the board. We recommend that shareholders vote in favour of his election at the AGM. His biography can be found on page 19. Following a rigorous selection process using an external search agency, the board is very pleased to have announced the appointment of Ms June Aitken, as a non-executive director, effective from 1January 2023. June is an experienced investment trust director who will bring extensive experience and a broad skillset to the board. Ms Victoria Muir will assume the position of senior independent director following the AGM. Gearing The Company has in place a £32.5 million revolving credit facility with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited (“SMBC”), expiring on 23 September 2023. The drawdown on the loan facility has averaged £29.0 million during the year and we estimate that this has contributed 1.6p per share to the revenue return, but this was offset by a greater 3.1p per share negative impact on the capital return. As at 7 November 2022, the level of gearing was 11.3%. Annual General Meeting and results webinar The AGM will be held at 12.00 pm on Thursday, 15 December 2022. We encourage shareholders to either cast their votes by proxy, or to attend in person. The AGM will provide an opportunity for shareholders to ask questions of the board and the Manager although, as per previous years, the Manager’s presentation will also be posted as a separate webinar in order to make it accessible to a wider number of shareholders many of whom who find coming to London difficult. The Manager’s webinar will be broadcast on 24 November 2022 at 3pm, and all shareholders are encouraged to sign up, to hear the fund manager’s view, and to ask questions of your Manager. To sign up please visit https://registration.duuzra.com/form/SCFAnnualResults. In addition, the board would like to invite shareholders to get in touch via the Company Secretary with any questions or comments in advance of the AGM. To email, please use: [email protected] or write to us at the Company’s registered office address (Company Secretary, Schroder Income Growth Fund plc, 1 London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU). Outlook Unfortunately the headwinds laid out in the Company’s interim results have strengthened. A toxic combination of rising inflation, interest rates and squeezed incomes make a global slowdown and UK recession fairly inevitable. Furthermore, heavy losses in fixed income markets have raised the cost of capital for companies. Central bank policy is seeking to combat inflation risk through slowing monetary growth and, higher interest rates. These are not a great combination for equity investment returns. At the same time, currency weakness has made the UK equity market ever more attractive as a destination for overseas corporations looking to grow their UK operations through acquisition. This weakness has also helped UK companies with significant overseas profits increase cash flows and dividends when measured in sterling. 4 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Chairman’s Statement 1 As at 9 November 2021 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 4 Deep fundamental research is vital in identifying companies that can withstand the current headwinds and deliver positive long-term returns to investors. Your manager’s long track record of navigating market cycles and the considerable resources it has available should give investors comfort at this time. The continued stewardship of Sue Noffke, which now exceeds a decade of managing the Company’s portfolio, should provide investors with further reassurance. The board will continue to work closely with your Portfolio Manager to deliver the Company’s long-term objective of real dividend growth over the long term, as well as capital growth. While this will undoubtedly be difficult in an environment of sustained elevated inflation your board remains confident of achieving this outcome for shareholders in the long-term as the economic environment stabilises. I wish the Company all success in the future. Bridget Guerin Chairman 9 November 2022 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 5 Strategic Report Chairman’s Statement 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 5 The net asset value per share total return in the 12 months to 31 August 2022 was –2.7%. This compares to 1.0% from the FTSE All Share Total Return Index. The share price total return was –4.7% (source: Schroders/Morningstar). Revenue after tax for the Company rose 15.9%, which exceeded our earlier expectations. Income benefitted from several factors, including the earnings growth of portfolio holdings and a boost from the strong dollar for international businesses. Nearly all of the holdings generated income in the 12-month period (the exceptions being National Express and newly formed Haleon which demerged from GSK in July) as the impact of the pandemic restrictions eased, enabling companies in the leisure, hospitality and real estate sectors to return to more normal operations. For the second consecutive year, large payments made by mining holdings BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto and Anglo American were the most significant contributors to portfolio income over the period. Special dividends were again a feature from Rio Tinto and Anglo American but at reduced levels compared to the prior period. Income from Shell increased more than threefold as we built our position over the period, together with a significant 44% increase in dividend payments compared to the prior year when the company cut payments significantly. A diverse range of holdings saw dividend growth in excess of 20%. This included companies where the passing of the pandemic had reopened operations (property businesses student accommodation provider Unite and SME business unit provider Workspace) or enabled management to reduce their cautious approach to payments (construction and infrastructure group Balfour Beatty). Meanwhile, a number of portfolio holdings resumed strong dividends having previously cut them, such as oil and gas giant Shell, Asian life insurance company Prudential and interdealer broker TP ICAP. Other holdings which had significant dividend increases from growth in their businesses included private capital investors 3i, private equity investment firm Intermediate Capital Group, international employment recruiter SThree, pet care business Pets at Home, diversified miner BHP Billiton and payments provider Paypoint. A number of other holdings increased dividend payments by 10% or more, including luxury fashion house Burberry, food retailer Tesco, biopharma company AstraZeneca, speciality chemical business Johnson Matthey, diversified miner Anglo American and power generator Drax. A small number of holdings saw dividend payments fall. These included Bunzl, where the comparison of 2021 was inflated by a catch-up dividend payment from the prior year, GSK, which rebased its dividend payment down after the demerger of Haleon, and Unilever, where the dividend in sterling fell due to Euro weakness against sterling earlier in the period. The remainder of the Company’s holdings posted income gains in the range up to 10%. Market background UK equities were more resilient than many other world markets over this 12-month period, which represented a particularly challenging time for global equities more broadly. Shortages and supply chain issues were an enduring theme as activity bounced back sharply following pandemic lockdowns. This contributed to inflation hitting multi-decade highs in many developed economies, exacerbated by soaring energy and food costs following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. In response, all the major developed central banks increased interest rates materially, led by the Bank of England. In late 2021 it, became the first of the G7 monetary authorities to hike rates. The US Federal Reserve, however, has taken the most aggressive approach, with a series of large interest rate increases and after making an early start to unwinding quantitative easing (QE) measures, through quantitative tightening (QT). The prospect of rising interest rates heavily influenced the investor mindset, perhaps best illustrated by a clear preference for large companies capable of returning cash to them today as dividends. The UK’s more mature and slower growing banking, oil and tobacco sectors all performed very well, which has helped underpin the valuation of the broader UK equity market. Healthcare was another notable bright spot and dollar strength was a positive for most of these sectors given significant overseas earnings. In contrast, fears around the impact of rising energy bills on consumer discretionary spending weighed heavily on retailers, travel and leisure, construction and other domestically focused companies. These trends contributed to the marked underperformance of UK small and mid-cap equities versus large caps, to an extent rare in history. This area of the market is also home to many fast-growing companies in new and emerging industries, whose valuations have come under particular pressure amid rising interest rates. Portfolio performance The NAV per share total return underperformed the FTSE All-Share Index total return over the period, with sector allocation the main driver of negative relative returns. One of the main drivers of underperformance over the period was being underexposed, relative to the index, to the strongly performing oil and banking sectors. The strength of the economic recovery from the Covid-induced recession initially boosted demand for oil and gas producers, while the Russia Ukraine conflict exacerbated prices further. Not owning oil company BP, which strongly outperformed, was detrimental. Bond yields rose as expectations for interest rate rises increased, supporting banks. Subsequently, not owning large Asian-focused bank HSBC notably weighed on relative performance, albeit that our position in another Asian bank, Standard Chartered, which also performed strongly, partly mitigated this. Not holding tobacco stocks, such as British American Tobacco, whose defensive characteristics were rewarded, also weighed on performance. Other notable detractors included our large holding in Pets at Home, one of the portfolio’s top performers over the prior financial year, which suffered from a derating in its shares despite continued, strong operational delivery. Concern that the stock was a “Covid winner”, which would struggle to sustain growth levels, was exacerbated by the announcement of senior management changes. We remain optimistic about the company’s longer term prospects given the strong track record of growth in its retail business and significant opportunity for its vets practice division. Household spending 6 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Manager’s Review 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 6 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 Strategic Report on pets has also shown resilience in prior recessions which adds to our confidence in the holding given the current squeeze on household incomes. Our decision to invest in betting and gaming group company 888 has proved costly over the past year. Share price weakness has been acute as the market has focused on the extent and cost of the debt associated with the group’s acquisition of William Hill’s UK assets. We believe the deal has strategic merit as it diversifies the business by geography and product, with scope for cost savings and the potential for revenue synergies as cross-selling opportunities exist between gaming (888) and sports (William Hill). On the positive side, our position in power generation company Drax performed strongly. Drax has switched its focus from coal to biomass renewable fuels and has longer- term attractions of the potential to deploy carbon capture and storage technology to become a leading carbon negative energy business. Our longstanding position in education content provider Pearson contributed to performance as, under the new CEO, strategy was better articulated and executed. Meanwhile, defence services business QinetiQ experienced share price volatility during the 12-month period. The shares fell sharply in the autumn of 2021, due to disclosure of an uncharacteristic problem contract that emanated from supply chain issues. Following engagement with the company, we believed that the negative sentiment and share price reaction was overdone and we added to our position. The subsequent share price recovery on a larger holding generated a positive impact. Lastly, not holding closed-ended investment vehicles, such as Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust, was also a positive. Five top/bottom relative performers Weight Relative Portfolio relative to perfor- weight index mance Impact Security (%) 1 (%) 1 (%) 2 (%) 3 Drax 2.1 2.0 56.1 0.6 Standard Chartered 2.2 1.7 32.8 0.5 Pearson 2.6 2.3 14.2 0.4 QinetiQ 2.0 1.9 1.8 0.4 Scottish Mortgage IT – -0.6 -42.1 0.3 Weight Relative Portfolio relative to perfor- weight index mance Impact Security (%) 1 (%) 1 (%) 2 (%) 3 HSBC 0.2 -3.9 41.6 -1.3 BP – -3.0 54.3 -1.3 888 (Gibraltar) 1.0 0.9 -70.7 -1.1 Pets At Home 2.8 2.7 -35.7 -1.1 British American Tobacco – -2.9 34.8 -0.8 Source: Schroders, Factset, for Schroder Income Growth investment portfolio, 12 months to end August 2022. 1. Average weights over period. 2. Total return of the stock relative to the FTSE All-Share TR over the period. 3. Contribution to performance relative to the FTSE All-Share TR. The securities shown above are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be considered a recommendation to buy or sell. Portfolio activity Turnover in the portfolio has been influenced by our view of increased and enduring inflation risks and associated rises in bond yields, as well as higher interest rates and the squeeze on consumer incomes, which have led us to establish new positions in stocks we believe are set to benefit from this environment, as well as adding to holdings which we believe will prove resilient in this situation. Significant additions were made mainly in our banks and oil & gas allocations, financed by reductions in the portfolio’s exposure to the mining sector and certain consumer discretionary areas which, in our view, were potentially vulnerable to the squeeze on consumer incomes from higher interest rates and inflationary pressures. Starting with banks, we initiated new positions in UK domestic bank, Lloyds, and Asian bank, Standard Chartered, at the start of the period and added to them early in 2022. Lloyds is well-capitalised and focused on lower-risk mortgage lending. Furthermore, like all UK banks, Lloyds has provisioned very conservatively through the pandemic and retains a strong capital position. We believe the company is well placed to benefit from higher interest rates. Asian-focused bank, Standard Chartered, is exposed to US interest rate rises. We believe Standard Chartered currently trades at an attractive valuation, which we would expect to be lifted as profitability improves. We continued to add to the Company’s position in the banking sector over the period as it became clear that central banks were on a sustained trend of raising interest rates to combat persistent inflationary pressures. We subsequently broadened our holdings to include another attractively-valued and well-capitalised domestic bank, Natwest, as well as large, diversified Asian banking business, HSBC. Having cut positions in oil majors in the autumn of 2019 and start of 2020 on the belief that they would struggle to manage the energy transition while supporting shareholder returns, we have continued to reassess the situation and have become Manager’s Review 7 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 7 more optimistic. In 2019, BP and Shell were heavily committed to paying dividends and buying back stock from shareholders. Additionally, they had ongoing obligations to service their significant debt levels. At that time, combining these commitments with the significant required investments in renewable energy sources did not seem, in our view, to add up. We constantly review the investment case for companies and are always open to changing our minds. This is often on the basis of valuations, which are now more appealing than prior to the pandemic. We have subsequently rebuilt the portfolio’s position size in Shell, following a reassessment of the number of significant changes to the company and the outlook for the both the oil price and demand. Dividends were rebased to more sustainable levels in 2020 and improved disclosures give us a sense of what is required to implement their transition strategies. The oil price has strengthened from the lows of early 2020, which enables investment, has boosted cashflows and reduced debt. Shell has a good mix of downstream and gas assets – the integrated gas and marketing business puts the company in a good place to monetise the recovery in demand from Covid and the dislocations between emerging markets and developed markets through its trading activities. Dividends are now growing, supplemented by capital returns to shareholders in the form of share buy backs. Within the mining sector, we exited our position in BHP, as the stock had performed better around its delisting from the premium segment of the UK market in order to consolidate its listing on the Australian Index. The past three years have seen strong operational and share price performance across the sector. In our view, future shareholder returns and valuations appear more attractive in oils and banks. As mentioned earlier, we also made reductions in certain consumer discretionary areas which, in our view, were potentially vulnerable to the squeeze on consumer incomes from higher interest rates and inflationary pressures. These included exits from positions in housebuilder Taylor Wimpey and builders merchant Travis Perkins. Additionally, we were unconvinced by the rationale and details of an acquisition of another property business proposed by Workspace and exited our position, reinvesting proceeds into our existing position in private patient practice property company Assura. Meanwhile, corporate activity again featured as a driving rationale for stocks exiting the portfolio - we sold our holding in Avast following receipt of a bid from US peer NortonLifeLock, while a take-private transaction removed publishing and risk business Daily Mail and General Trust, which has been held in the portfolio for some years. Outlook More recently we have seen a continuation of the appreciation of the US dollar against most major currencies including the pound to add to existing inflation worries. The decline in sterling allied to rising rates will translate into higher import and borrowing costs for many UK companies, with energy, in particular, priced in dollars. While the UK government’s energy packages should cushion the impact on households and businesses for a period, and have a helpful knock-on effect on the inflation rate we acknowledge the current unprecedented squeeze on consumer incomes that a combination of higher inflation, energy and mortgage costs is having on consumers. The UK is not alone in harbouring recessionary fears, as both the US and Europe are also showing signs of economic deterioration. Ultimately, these challenges will fade at some point in the future and we remain focused on companies’ long-term fundamental prospects and their income generation ability. It is worth highlighting that the UK market includes many companies which are overseas earners, whose profits, dividends, revenues and valuations could all potentially benefit from a falling pound. Meanwhile, we continue to have a section of the portfolio invested in domestically-focused areas, composed of companies which have significant opportunities to benefit from weaker competition going out of business. Investment policy Regardless of external conditions, our aims and our investment approach remain constant: to construct a diversified portfolio of mispriced opportunities capable of delivering both real growth of income and attractive capital returns. The market volatility in 2022 has been yet another reminder of the importance of diversification when constructing portfolios. We remain bottom-up stock pickers looking for idiosyncratic investment opportunities in individual companies. We continue to see an attractive opportunity set of mispriced assets in the UK equity market, as the market as a whole has been, and continues to be, out of favour with international investors. Subsequently, we will continue to utilise our ability to use gearing to potentially enhance returns. Schroder Investment Management Limited 9 November 2022 The securities referred to above are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be considered a recommendation to buy or sell. 8 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Manager’s Review 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 8 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 9 Strategic Report Companies in bold represent the 20 largest investments, which by value account for 68.3% (2021: 67.7%) of total investments. All companies are headquartered in the UK unless otherwise stated. All investments are equities, listed on a recognised stock exchange. Investment Portfolio as at 31 August 2022 £'000 % Financials Empiric Student Property 6,764 2.9 Standard Chartered 6,418 2.8 Lloyds Bank 5,933 2.6 Assura 5,898 2.5 Legal & General 5,237 2.3 Prudential 4,768 2.1 Direct Line 4,477 1.9 Unite 3,705 1.6 HSBC 3,579 1.6 3i Group 3,454 1.5 Natwest Group 3,271 1.4 Intermediate Capital 2,889 1.3 M&G 2,540 1.1 TP ICAP 2,373 1.0 Petershill Partners 1,443 0.6 Total Financials 62,749 27.2 Consumer Services RELX 8,777 3.8 Pearson 7,558 3.3 Tesco 7,061 3.0 Pets At Home 6,368 2.8 Whitbread 4,399 1.9 Hollywood Bowl 3,879 1.7 888 (Gibraltar) 1,701 0.7 National Express 1,092 0.5 Cazoo 97 0.0 Total Consumer Services 40,932 17.7 Healthcare AstraZeneca 18,138 7.8 GSK (GlaxoSmithKline) 8,360 3.6 ConvaTec 4,222 1.9 Haleon 1,961 0.9 Total Healthcare 32,681 14.2 £'000 % Basic Materials Anglo American 9,081 3.9 Rio Tinto 7,068 3.1 Johnson Matthey 4,855 2.1 Total Basic Materials 21,004 9.1 Oil and Gas Shell 19,983 8.6 Total Oil and Gas 19,983 8.6 Industrials Balfour Beatty 5,061 2.2 QinetiQ 4,792 2.1 Bunzl 3,641 1.6 Paypoint 2,426 1.1 SThree 2,255 1.0 Spectris 1,162 0.5 Total Industrials 19,337 8.5 Utilities Drax 5,440 2.4 National Grid 5,248 2.3 SSE 3,596 1.6 Total Utilities 14,284 6.3 Consumer Goods Unilever 7,159 3.1 Burberry 5,350 2.3 Total Consumer Goods 12,509 5.4 Telecommunications BT 7,018 3.0 Total Telecommunications 7,018 3.0 Total Investments 230,497 100.0 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 9 10 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Business model The Company is a listed investment trust, that has outsourced its operations to third party service providers. The board has appointed the Manager, Schroder Unit Trusts Limited to implement the investment strategy and to manage the Company’s assets in line with the appropriate restrictions placed on it by the board, including limits on the type and relative size of holdings which may be held in the portfolio and on the use of gearing, cash, derivatives and other financial instruments as appropriate. The terms of the appointment are described more completely in the Directors’ Report. The Manager also promotes the Company using its sales and marketing teams. The board and Manager work together to deliver the Company’s investment objective, as demonstrated in the diagram above. The investment and promotion processes set out in the diagram are described in more detail below. Investment process The investment approach is based on Schroders’ belief that stock markets are inefficient. The Manager believes it can exploit such inefficiencies by conducting its own research, through disciplined portfolio construction, and taking a long-term view. The Company’s lead manager, Sue Noffke, has been a member of Schroders’ UK Equity team for over 20years and has been managing the Company’s portfolio since 2010. The investment team employs a rigorous and disciplined investment process aiming to deliver consistent outperformance with low volatility against set objectives. Stock research The manager and the rest of Schroders’ UK Equity team work closely with Schroders’ specialist industry analysts who conduct independent fundamental research. As one of the largest UK investors, Schroders has substantial access to companies’ management teams. The research focuses on factors that influence a company’s ability to create value for shareholders over the long-term and looks beyond short-term profits to a company’s profits potential and to the quality of those profits. The focus is not exclusively on growth, value, or earnings momentum factors but on each company’s individual ability to create value for shareholders. Stock selection/portfolio construction The decision to buy or sell a security lies with the manager, and bottom-up (that is based on analysis of individual companies rather than general market or sector trends) stock selection is therefore the primary influence on portfolio performance. When assessing stocks for inclusion in the portfolio and in managing existing investments, the Manager places a greater emphasis on the sustainability and the potential growth of a company’s dividend rather than a high initial yield. The size of each holding is determined on the basis of investment conviction and an assessment of the risks and volatility associated with it, rather than its market value. Portfolio construction is supported by a robust system of risk controls. Proprietary risk tools help the manager and the board to understand the factors contributing to risk and to avoid unintended risk. The Manager may invest up to 20% of assets in overseas stocks and this is utilised in three main ways: for added diversification where overseas equities are cheaper than their • Responsible for overall strategy and oversight including risk management • Activities centred on the creation of shareholder value Investor Value • Manager implements the investment strategy by following an investment process • Support by strong research and risk environment • Regular reporting and interaction with the board • Set objectives, strategy and KPIs • Appoint Manager and other service providers to achieve objectives • Marketing and sales capability of the Manager • Support from the corporate broker with secondary market intervention to support discount/premium management Board is focused on ensuring: • that the fees and ongoing charges remain competitive • that the vehicle remains attractive to investors Investment Strategy Promotion Competitiveness Board • Oversee portfolio management • Monitor achievement of KPIs • Oversee the use of gearing • Oversee discount/ premium management and the provision of liquidity through share issuance Oversight The Strategic Report sets out the Company’s strategy for delivering the investment objective (set out on the inside front cover), the business model, the risks involved and how the board manages and mitigates those risks. It also details the Company’s purpose, values and culture, and how it interacts with stakeholders. Strategic Review 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 10 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 11 Strategic Report Strategic Review equivalents in the UK; when attractive dividends are available; and for exposure to sectors that are not well represented in the UK equity market. Review/sell discipline The management of a relatively concentrated portfolio requires a rigorous sell discipline enforced by competition for capital. The Manager will sell a holding if its share price reaches a level where there appear to be better opportunities elsewhere or if a material change in a company’s circumstances makes the original investment case no longer valid. Given the long-term approach, portfolio turnover tends to be low. Integration of ESG into the investment process As managers of the Company, we are stewards of capital, focusing on the long-term prospects of the assets in which we invest. We analyse each investment’s ability to create, sustain and protect value to ensure that it can deliver returns in line with our shareholders’ objectives. We view ourselves as responsible investors. Responsible investment considers companies’ citizenship and their contribution to society in the context of achieving investment objectives. We appreciate that many shareholders want to use their investment to support more responsibly run businesses, and that many investors have concerns over specific activities to which they do not want their investment exposed. We adopt an approach of integration As a result of the above, we choose to adopt the model of ESG integration. Our investment approach explicitly considers ESG factors as a source of alpha generation. In our view, ESG and industrial trends are intrinsically linked. Today, companies face competitive pressures from a wider range of sources, on a larger scale and at a faster pace. We identify the key ESG issues of each company we invest in, and analyse and examine the management of these in order to determine the risk profile of an investment. This helps inform our assessment of both upside opportunity and downside protection. To us, effective ESG integration means conducting a rigorous bottom up examination of a company’s ESG performance and incorporating that analysis into investment decisions rather than outsourcing that analysis to third parties. Extensive engagement with portfolio companies As part of our process, we meet with company management teams in advance of investing, as well as meeting with the management of all portfolio companies at least once a year. In many cases we meet with them more than this, as well as engaging with board members. In addition, we will attend meetings with the majority of management teams of companies in the FTSE 350 over the course of a year as we regularly review the investment cases of companies not held in the portfolio. Our work here is aided by our internal resource of over 20 dedicated ESG specialists. We have always taken pride in our level of engagement with companies. Our brand, as well as extensive analytical resource affords us the ability to regularly engage with companies on all aspects of corporate strategy, including ESG matters. The chart below shows an illustration of the main engagement issues the investment team have had with UK companies over the past three years. Source: Schroders. Most significant engagement topics over 3 years to 31 December 2021. For illustrative purposes only and should not be viewed as a recommendation to buy or sell. Schroders Engagement Extensive resources ensure we engage fully on ESG matters with UK companies Schroder UK Equity team ESG engagements – past 3 years Most significant engagement topics 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Climate Change Remuneration Corporate Strategy Governance oversight Human Capital Management Environmental Policy/Strategy Other - Environmental & Social Engagement examples: 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 11 The below table shows the number of company meetings and resolutions the Company voted on in the last one and three years. 2022 1 2020-22 Number % Number % Meetings 46 140 Resolutions 861 2473 Votes with management 840 97.6 2381 97.9 Votes against management 21 2.4 6 2.1 Did not vote 0 0 0 1 Calendar years. 2022 to 31 August. Where we vote against, in the majority of cases this has been to oppose the re-election of a director or to oppose the remuneration report. We will oppose the re-election of a director for a number of reasons including ‘over-boarding’, where we believe a director holds too many board positions at once so are unable to dedicate sufficient time to each. In the case of remuneration, we push for management teams to have firm alignment with shareholders. ESG in practice A number of topics come up consistently in our engagements with all companies. Executive remuneration would be an example here. We engage to ensure that executive pay is of an appropriate quantum, is aligned with the interest of shareholders and incorporates ESG metrics in an appropriate way. During Covid this has been an area of even higher scrutiny, particularly for companies whose businesses have been materially impacted by the pandemic. For those that took government support we opposed bonus payments until this support had been repaid. Climate priority engagements A particular focus for engagement in 2022 has been Climate. The investment team conducted a number of engagements with portfolio companies over the course of the year to understand approaches to net zero and encourage best practice. Individual case studies In addition to topics that come up consistently across the portfolio, there are other company specific engagements that occur on an ad hoc basis in response to events. A number of these are outlined below. Johnson Matthey – governance and environmental opportunity Johnson Matthey has been a long term holding and multi year engagement on governance and environmental opportunities. We believe Johnson Matthey has significant potential to grow earnings due to the growing demand for low carbon environmental technologies and clean air legislation in the automotive sector. We think the market under appreciated the longevity of earnings from their automotive catalyst business, particularly in Asia where emissions standards continue to tighten. Governments in countries such as India and China are looking to improve air quality by implementing policies similar to those in place in Europe. This drives demand for Johnson Matthey’s automotive catalysts. In addition, for many years the business has had a significant presence in technologies used in the hydrogen supply chain. Hydrogen is increasingly recognised as being a key component of the transition to a world powered by low carbon energy sources. We have had many engagements with the board, executive management team and operational management over the course of 2021/22. Our patience in the opportunity for the company to provide environmental technologies was somewhat rewarded when it was announced in April 2022 that US industrial conglomerate ‘Standard Industries’ had taken a strategic stake in the company and the shares responded positively. This is a case of a company where our work suggested an under appreciated opportunity in environmental technology and our active engagement with the company has been a part of unlocking this. BT – engagement and push for WDI disclosure We have engaged multiple times with BT over the course of the year on subjects such as company strategy and governance. While in general being a leader on sustainability issues (particularly strong in areas of supply chain management and approach to net zero), the company still have areas to improve. One example is that they did not participate in the Workforce Disclosure Initiative this year (which Schroders are a supporter of). In our engagement with the company, we have made clear our support for WDI, and have encouraged the company to disclose next year. Voting against BHP’s unification in Australia BHP Group was a long term holding in the Trust which was sold during the year. In 2022 the company announced its intention to unify its corporate structure in Australia. This would mean losing its Premium listing on the London Stock Exchange and thus it would no longer be eligible for inclusion in the FTSE 100 index and would not be bound by the standard of regulation and corporate governance standards of a Premium listing. Despite understanding the rationale for the company to want to do this, we did not think it was in the interest of our clients to lose a high quality, world leading company from the UK stock market. We therefore expressed this view to the company and voted against the unification. In the end the company won the vote, but again it is a demonstration that we believe it is important to stand up for what we believe is in the best interests of our clients. Sustainability at Schroders Over 20 years of ESG integration Our policies on sustainability are based on what we have learned from more than 20 years of integrating ESG analysis for our clients. The below chart shows a number of milestones hit over the last 20 years of ESG integration at Schroders. Dedicated team of ESG specialists As a result of the above, we are fortunate to have access to a dedicated team of over 20 ESG specialists. Their role is to 12 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Strategic Review 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 12 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 13 Strategic Report Strategic Review research ESG themes within sectors, as well as to analyse and engage with individual companies on these issues. We engage with the output of this team regularly to allow us to integrate these factors into our investment process. No ‘one size fits all’ approach As with many issues, there is a desire from some corners of the industry for a ‘one size fits all’ scoring system to apply to ESG issues. As a result, there are a number of third party providers trying to provide ‘ESG’ benchmarks. While this is good in theory, in practice we see a number of flaws to this approach. Our view is that these systems run the risk of oversimplifying a topic that is too complex to be captured in a single number. We see plenty of evidence that the tick box approach does not work, from the returns generated by technology companies with unconventional governance structures to the failure of companies which on paper had all the right committees and governance structures in place. Internal accreditation In 2019 Schroders rolled out an internal ESG accreditation process. Each investment manager can apply to be ‘accredited’ by submitting a document articulating how they integrate ESG into their investment process. Schroders’ Sustainable Investment Team awards accreditation based on this submission fulfilling a number of criteria. The award is then annually reviewed against this consistent criteria. There are 3 sustainability categories to distinguish each product/fund approach: The managers of the investment Company achieved Schroders Integrated accreditation status in 2019, and had this renewed in 2020, 2021 and 2022. The award submission detailed the Manager’s use of Schroders proprietary tools CONTEXT and SustainEx to deepen our ESG analysis. Investment restrictions and spread of investment risk Risk in relation to the Company’s investments is spread as a result of the Manager investing the Company’s portfolio with a view to ensuring that the portfolio retains an appropriate balance to meet the Company’s investment objectives. The key restrictions imposed on the Manager include: (i)no more than 15% of the Company’s total net assets, at the date of acquisition, may be invested in any one single company; (ii)no – Negative screening beyond Schroders exclusions for cluster munitions, anti-personnel mines, biological and chemical weapons – Sustainability is a cornerstone of the investment process – The fund aims to avoid controversial business practices – Sustainability is a building block of the investment process and can be clearly evidenced – Currently held by the managers of the Company (awarded in 2019) Sustainability at Schroders A continuously evolving approach Source: Schroders, September 2022. 1 Carbon Disclosure Project. 2 UN Principles for Responsible Investing. 3 UN Global Compact. 4 Strategy and Governance module. 5 For certain businesses acquired during the course of 2020 and 2021 we have not yet integrated ESG factors into investment decision-making. There are also a small number of strategies for which ESG integration is not practicable or now possible, for example passive index tracking or legacy businesses or investments in the process of or soon to be liquidated, and certain joint venture businesses are excluded. 'Issues such as climate change, resource scarcity, population growth and corporate failure have put responsible investment at the forefront of esults for our clients.' Peter Harrison, Group Chief Executive, Schroders plc 1998 2001 2006 2007 2008 2011 2016 2017 2019 2020 2021 2022 Published corporate governance policy Published first socially responsible policy Became a CDP 1 signatory Became a UNPRI 2 signatory Top 5 in 2017 AODP Global Climate 50 Asset Manager Index Developed responsible fixed income policy 6 years of A+ UNPRI rating 4 Became a UNGC 3 signatory Developed responsible real estate investment policy Acquired majority stake in BlueOrchard Launched first sustainable strategy Launched SustainEx & Climate Progress Dashboard Linked ESG to revolving credit facility Business operating on a carbon- neutral basis + Achieved full ESG integration 5 Science-based targets validated by SBTi Launched CONTEXT Natural Capital Research partnership #1 in ShareAction European RI asset management survey CEO letter to FTSE350 companies on climate change First dedicated ESG resource Founding Signatory to Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative Became a member of the UN Race to Net Zero Initiative Published Engagement Blueprint Published Climate Transition Action Plan Became a Natural Capital Investment Alliance member Acquired 75% shareholding in Greencoat Capital Partnership with Akaria Natural Capital 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 13 more than 10% of the value of the Company’s gross assets may be invested in other listed investment companies unless such companies have a stated investment policy not to invest more than 15% of their gross assets in other investment companies or investment trusts which are listed on the Official List of the London Stock Exchange; (iii)no more than 15% of the Company’s gross assets may be invested in other investment companies or investment trusts which are listed on the Official List of the London Stock Exchange; (iv)no more than 15% of the Company’s total net assets may be invested in open-ended funds; and (v) no more than 25% of the Company’s total net assets may be invested in the aggregate in unlisted investments and holdings representing 20% or more of the equity capital of any company. The investment portfolio on page 9 demonstrates that, as at 31 August 2022, the Manager invested in 44 UK equity investments spread across nine industry sectors. The board believes that the diversity of the stocks, along with the above- mentioned restrictions imposed on the Manager, achieve the objective of spreading investment risk. Promotion The Company promotes its shares to a broad range of investors who have the potential to be long-term supporters of the investment strategy. The Company seeks to achieve this through its Manager and corporate broker, which promote the shares of the Company through regular contact with both current and potential shareholders. Promotion is focused via three channels: – Discretionary fund managers. The Manager promotes the Company via both London and regional sales teams. – Execution-only investors. The Company promotes its shares via engaging with platforms, via the press, and through its webpages. Platforms have experienced strong growth in recent times and are an important focus for the Manager. These activities consist of investor meetings, one-on-one meetings, regional road shows and attendance at conferences for professional investors. Inaddition, the Company’s shares are supported by the Manager’s wider marketing of investment companies targeted at all types of investors; this includes maintaining close relationships with advisers and execution-only platforms, advertising in the trade press, maintaining relationships with financial journalists and the provision of digital information on Schroders’ website. The board also seeks active engagement with investors, and meetings with the Chairman are offered to professional investors where appropriate. Shareholders are also encouraged to sign up to the Manager’s Investment Trusts update, to receive information on the Company directly https://www.schroders.com/en/uk/private- investor/fund-centre/funds-in-focus/investment-trusts/ schroders-investment-trusts/never-miss-an-update/ Details of the board’s approach to discount management and share issuance may be found in the Annual General Meeting Recommendations on page55. Key performance indicators The board reviews performance using a number of key measures, to monitor and assess the Company’s success in achieving its objective. Further comment on performance can be found in the Chairman’s statement. The following KPIs are used: – NAV performance; – Share price performance; – Share price discount/premium; and – Ongoing charges ratio. Some KPIs are Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), and further details can be found on page 2 and definitions of these terms on page 59. Purpose, values and culture The Company’s purpose is to create long-term shareholder value. The Company’s culture is driven by its values: Transparency, Engagement and Rigour, with collegial behaviour and constructive, robust challenge. The values are all centred on achieving returns for shareholders in line with the Company’s investment objective. The board also promotes the effective management or mitigation of the risks faced by the Company and, to the extent it does not conflict with the investment objective, aims to structure the Company’s operations with regard to all its stakeholders and take account of the impact of the Company’s operations on the environment and community. As the Company has no employees and acts through its service providers, its culture is represented by the values and behaviour of the board and third parties to which it delegates. The board aims to fulfil the Company’s investment objective by encouraging a culture of constructive challenge with all key suppliers and openness with all stakeholders. The board is responsible for embedding the Company’s culture in the Company‘s operations. The board recognises the Company’s responsibilities with respect to corporate and social responsibility and engages with its outsourced service providers to safeguard the Company’s interests. As part of this ongoing monitoring, the board receives reporting from its service providers with respect to their anti-bribery and corruption policies; Modern Slavery Act 2015 statements; diversity policies; and greenhouse gas and energy usage reporting. Corporate and Social Responsibility Diversity As at 31August 2022, the board comprised two men and two women. The board has adopted a diversity and inclusion policy. Appointments and succession plans will always be based on merit and objective criteria and, within this context, the board seeks to promote diversity of gender, social and ethnic backgrounds, cognitive and personal strengths. The board will encourage any recruitment agencies it engages to find a range of candidates that meet the objective criteria 14 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Strategic Review 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 14 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 15 Strategic Report Strategic Review agreed for each appointment. Candidates for board vacancies are selected based on their skills and experience, which are matched against the balance of skills and experience of the overall board taking into account the criteria for the role being offered. The board also considers the diversity and inclusion policies of its service providers. The board is cognisant of the new Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR) to improve transparency on the diversity of company boards and feels well positioned for these guidelines. The board consists two men and two women, with Victoria Muir appointed senior independent director following the AGM. Financial crime policy The Company continues to be committed to carrying out its business fairly and operates a financial crime policy, covering bribery and corruption, tax evasion, money laundering, terrorist financing and sanctions, as well as seeking confirmations that the Company’s service providers’ policies are operating soundly. Greenhouse gas emissions and energy usage As the Company outsources its operations to third parties, it has no significant greenhouse gas emissions and energy usage to report. Relations with shareholders Shareholder relations are given high priority by both the board and the Manager and are detailed further in “Promotion” on page 14. In addition to the engagement and meetings held during the year described on page 23, the chairs of the board and committees and the other directors, usually attend the AGM and are available to respond to queries and concerns from shareholders. The board is keen to hear from shareholders and can do so by writing to the Company Secretary (Company Secretary, Schroder Income Growth Fund plc, 1London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU), or emailing [email protected]. Responsible investment The Company delegates to its Manager the responsibility for taking environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues into account when assessing the selection, retention and realisation of investments. The board expects the Manager to engage with investee companies on social, environmental and business ethics issues and to promote best practice. The board expects the Manager to exercise the Company’s voting rights in consideration of these issues. In addition to the description of the Manager’s integration of ESG into the investment process and the details in the Strategic Review on pages 10 to 18, a description of the Manager’s policy, and its engagement with investee companies on these matters, can be found on the Schroders website at https://www.schroders.com/en/sustainability/active- ownership/. The board notes that Schroders believes that companies with good ESG management often perform better and deliver superior returns over time. Engaging with companies to understand how they approach ESG management is an integral part of the investment process. Schroders is compliant with the UK Stewardship Code and its compliance with the principles therein is reported on its website. The board has received reporting from the Manager on the application of its policy. The board’s commitment to stakeholders – section172 Companies Act 2006 statement The board has identified its key stakeholders as the Company’s shareholders and service providers. The board notes the Company has no employees and the impact of its own operations on the environment and local community is through the impact its service providers have. Engagement with key stakeholders assists the board in meeting the obligation for directors to act in a way that promotes the success of the Company, taking into account their interests. This statement outlines this engagement and the impact on decision making where appropriate, and cross-refers to the decisions made by the board during the year, detailed elsewhere in this report. As detailed in “Promotion” on page14 and “Relations with Shareholders” on page15, the Company engages with its shareholders. The board considered feedback by shareholders, relayed by the Manager and the corporate broker, when making decisions relating to share issuance, dividend decisions and review of board composition. Further details on shareholder engagement are included in the Chairman’s Statement. As detailed in “Purpose, Values and Culture” on page14, the board engages with service providers, and receives regular reporting, either directly, or through the Manager or Company Secretary, on performance and other matters. Relevant engagement is detailed in the Chairman’s Statement, Managers’ Review, Audit and Risk Committee and Management Engagement Committee Report. Principal decisions taken during the year were: (1) dividend decisions (2) strategy and (3) board changes. For each of these decisions the board took into account feedback from shareholders, either directly or through service providers and advisers. The board also took into account the views of its service providers, including the Manager. The board is pleased to report its engagements were constructive and led to positive outcomes, as detailed in the Chairman’s Statement and committee reports. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 15 16 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Strategic Review Principal risks and uncertainties The board is responsible for the Company’s system of risk management and internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The board has adopted a detailed matrix of principal risks affecting the Company’s business as an investment trust and has established associated policies and processes designed to manage and, where possible, mitigate those risks, which are monitored by the Audit and Risk Committee on an ongoing basis. This system assists the board in determining the nature and extent of the risks it is willing to take in achieving the Company’s strategic objectives. Both the principal risks and the monitoring system are also subject to robust assessment at least annually. The last assessment took place in October 2022. Although the board believes that it has a robust framework of internal control in place this can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material financial misstatement or loss and is designed to manage, not eliminate, risk. Actions taken by the board and, where appropriate, its committees, to manage and mitigate the Company’s principal risks and uncertainties are set out in the table below. Emerging risks and uncertainties During the period, the board also discussed and monitored a number of risks which could affect the valuations of investee companies. Two particular market risks were considered, political risk and climate change risk. The board receives updates from the portfolio managers, Company Secretary and other service providers on other potential risks that could affect the Company. Political risk includes the impact of geopolitical risk, regional tensions, trade wars and sanctions against companies. During the period, the board noted that the invasion of Ukraine impacted political tensions, supply chains, interest rates and in particular higher inflation in the UK and globally. The board is also mindful that changes to financial and public policy could impact the Company in the future. Climate change risk includes how climate change could affect the Company’s investments, and potentially shareholder returns. The board notes the Manager has integrated ESG considerations, including climate change, into the investment process. The board will continue to monitor this. The board considers that both political risks and climate risks referred to above are covered in the risk matrix under market risks. Risk Mitigation and management Strategic The Company’s investment objectives may become out of line with the requirements of investors, resulting in a wide discount of the share price to underlying NAV per share. The appropriateness of the Company’s investment remit is periodically reviewed and success of the Company in meeting its stated objectives is monitored. Share price relative to NAV per share is monitored and the use of buy back authorities is considered on a regular basis. The marketing and distribution activity is actively reviewed. Proactive engagement with shareholders. The Company’s cost base could become uncompetitive, particularly in light of open- ended alternatives. The ongoing competitiveness of all service provider fees is subject to periodic benchmarking against its competitors. Annual consideration of management fee levels. Investment management The Manager’s investment strategy, if inappropriate, may result in the Company underperforming the market and/or peer group companies, leading to the Company and its objectives becoming unattractive to investors. Review of the Manager’s compliance with the agreed investment restrictions, investment performance and risk against investment objectives and strategy; relative performance; the portfolio’s risk profile; and appropriate strategies employed to mitigate any negative impact of substantial changes in markets. Annual review of the ongoing suitability of the Manager, including resources and key personnel risk. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 16 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 17 Strategic Report Strategic Review Risk Mitigation and management Market The Company is exposed to the effect of market fluctuations due to the nature of its business. A significant fall in equity markets could have an adverse impact on the market value of the Company’s underlying investments. The risk profile of the portfolio is considered and appropriate strategies to mitigate any negative impact of substantial changes in markets are discussed with the Manager. Currency Currency risk is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates impact negatively the value or level of dividend of the Company’s investments. The Manager monitors the impact of foreign currency movements on the portfolio and is able to rebalance the portfolio towards stocks which are less impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates if required. Custody Safe custody of the Company’s assets may be compromised through control failures by the depositary. The depositary reports on the safe custody of the Company’s assets, including cash and portfolio holdings, which are independently reconciled with the Manager’s records. The review of audited internal controls reports covering custodial arrangements is undertaken. An annual report from the depositary on its activities, including matters arising from custody operations is reviewed. Gearing The Company utilises a credit facility. This arrangement increases the funds available for investment through borrowing. While this has the potential to enhance investment returns in rising markets, in falling markets the impact could be detrimental to performance. Gearing is monitored and strict restrictions on borrowings are imposed: gearing continues to operate within pre-agreed limits so as not to exceed 25% of shareholders’ funds. Accounting, legal and regulatory In order to continue to qualify as an investment trust, the Company must comply with the requirements of section1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. Breaches of the UK Listing Rules, the Companies Act or other regulations with which the Company is required to comply, could lead to a number of detrimental outcomes. The confirmation of compliance with relevant laws and regulations by key service providers. Shareholder documents and announcements, including the Company’s published annual report are subject to stringent review processes. Procedures have been established to safeguard against disclosure of inside information. Service provider The Company has no employees and has delegated certain functions to a number of service providers, principally the Manager, depositary and registrar. Failure of controls and poor performance of any service provider could lead to disruption, reputational damage or loss. Service providers are appointed subject to due diligence processes and with clearly-documented contractual arrangements detailing service expectations. Regular reports are provided by key service providers and the quality of services provided are monitored. Audited internal controls reports from key service providers, including confirmation of business continuity arrangements, are reviewed annually. Cyber The Company’s service providers are all exposed to the risk of cyber attacks. Cyber attacks could lead to loss of personal or confidential information or disrupt operations. Service providers report on cyber risk mitigation and management at least annually, which includes confirmation of business continuity capability in the event of a cyber attack. In addition, the board received presentations from the Manager, the registrar and the safekeeping agent and custodian on cyber risk. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 17 18 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Strategic Review Viability statement The directors have assessed the viability of the Company over a five year period, taking into account the Company’s position at 31August 2022 and the potential impacts of the principal risks and uncertainties it faces for the review period. The directors have assessed the Company’s operational resilience and they are satisfied that the Company’s outsourced service providers will continue to operate effectively, following the implementation of their business continuity plans. A period of five years has been chosen as the board believes that this reflects a suitable time horizon for strategic planning, taking into account the investment policy, liquidity of investments, potential impact of economic cycles, nature of operating costs, dividends and availability of funding. In its assessment of the viability of the Company, the directors have considered each of the Company’s principal risks and uncertainties detailed on pages 16 and 17 and in particular the impact of a significant fall in UK equity markets on the value of the Company’s investment portfolio. The directors have considered the Company’s income and expenditure projections and the fact that the Company’s investments comprise readily realisable securities which can be sold to meet funding requirements if necessary and on that basis consider that five years is an appropriate time period. The directors also considered the beneficial tax treatment the Company is eligible for as an investment trust. If changes to these taxation arrangements were to be made it would affect the viability of the Company to act as an effective investment vehicle. Whilst the Company’s articles of association require that a proposal for the continuation of the Company be put forward at the AGM in 2025, the Directors have no present reason to believe such a resolution will not be passed by shareholders. The Directors have considered the Company’s income and expenditure projections and the fact that the Company’s investments comprise readily realisable securities which can be sold to meet funding requirements if necessary. On that basis consider that five years is an appropriate time period. The directors also considered a stress test in which the Company’s NAV dropped by 50% and noted that, based on the assumptions in the test, the Company would continue to be viable over a five year period. Based on the Company’s processes for monitoring operating costs, the board’s view that the Manager has the appropriate depth and quality of resource to achieve superior returns in the longer term, the portfolio risk profile, limits imposed on gearing, counterparty exposure, liquidity risk and financial controls, the directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the five year period of their assessment. Going concern The directors have assessed the principal risks, the impact of the emerging risks and uncertainties and the matters referred to in the viability statement. The board have considered climate risk, political risk and external market factors in their assessment. Based on the work the directors have performed, they have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the period assessed by the directors, being the period to 30November 2023 which is at least 12months from the date the financial statements were authorised for issue. By order of the board Schroder Investment Management Limited Company Secretary 9 November 2022 Risk assessment and internal controls review by the board Risk assessment includes consideration of the scope and quality of the systems of internal control operating within key service providers, and ensures regular communication of the results of monitoring by such providers to the Audit and Risk Committee, including the incidence of significant control failings or weaknesses that have been identified at any time and the extent to which they have resulted in unforeseen outcomes or contingencies that may have a material impact on the Company’s performance or condition. No significant control failings or weaknesses were identified from the Audit and Risk Committee’s ongoing risk assessment which has been in place throughout the financial year and up to the date of this report. The board is satisfied that it has undertaken a detailed review of the risks facing the Company. A full analysis of the financial risks facing the Company is set out in note 19 to the accounts on pages 50 to 53. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 18 Board of Directors Bridget Guerin Status: independent non-executive Chairman Length of service: 10 years – appointed as a director on 1 June 2012 and Chairman in December 2019 Experience: Bridget Guerin was the managing director of Matrix Money Management Limited, an asset management and distribution firm, from its launch in 1999 until March 2011. She is an independent non-executive director of Mobeus Income & Growth VCT plc and of Invesco Perpetual UK Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc. From 2000 until 2009 she was a director of Matrix Group Limited and sat on the Board of Charles Stanley Group plc between 2012 and 2020. Contribution: Bridget brings her executive experience and marketing knowledge. Committee membership: Audit and Risk, Management Engagement, Nomination and Remuneration Committees (chairman of the Management Engagement Committee) Current remuneration: £36,000 per annum Shares held: 18,852 Ewen Cameron Watt Status: senior independent non-executive director Length of service: 5 years – appointed a director in December 2017 Experience: Ewen Cameron Watt was a managing director at Blackrock, where he spent the majority of his career (including predecessor companies). From 2011 to 2016, he was chief investment strategist at Blackrock Investment Institute. Prior to joining Blackrock, he held senior investment roles in the UK and Hong Kong, including as portfolio manager from 1995 to 2010 and head of Asian research for SG Warburg from 1990 to 1995. Ewen is also an independent adviser to a number of endowments and pension funds. He began his career as an analyst at EB Savory Miln in 1978. Contribution: Ewen brings his extensive financial services and investment experience. Committee membership: Audit and Risk, Management Engagement, Nomination and Remuneration Committees (chairman of the Nomination Committee) Current remuneration: £26,000 per annum Shares held: 13,000 David Causer Status: independent non-executive director Length of service: 11years – appointed a director in December 2008 Experience: David Causer is a chartered accountant and a member of The Securities Institute. He has held a number of senior positions within financial organisations including Finance Director of Mercury Asset Management Group plc and a managing director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers until 2001. He was finance director of The British Red Cross Society until December 2007. Committee membership: Audit and Risk, Management Engagement and Nomination and Remuneration Committees (chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee) Current remuneration: £29,000 per annum Shares held: 43,750 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 19 Governance 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 19 20 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Fraser McIntyre Status: independent non-executive director Length of service: 3 years – appointed as a director on 17 December 2019 Experience: Fraser McIntyre has nearly 30 years of experience in financial services, including asset management, investment banking and audit. He started his career auditing financial services companies before working in the prime brokerage/equity divisions of two banks. He has been COO at several multi-billion dollar hedge funds where he was responsible for overseeing all operational areas of the business, including finance and accounting, operations, risk, legal and compliance. He has sat on a number of fund and management company boards whose investments covered a wide range of asset classes across traditional and alternative strategies. Fraser is a Chartered Accountant. He has held a variety of executive positions within the financial services sector, most recently as Chief Operating Officer of Cantab Capital LLP which became part of GAM. Contribution: Fraser brings his experience in financial services, including asset management, investment banking and audit. Committee membership: Audit and Risk, Management Engagement, Nomination and Remuneration Committees (chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee) Current remuneration: £31,000 per annum Shares held: 7,704 Victoria Muir Status: independent non-executive director Length of service: 3 years – appointed a director on 23 July 2019 Experience: Victoria Muir is a Chartered Director and a Fellow of the Institute of Directors. She has held a variety of executive positions within the financial services sector, most notably as an executive director of Royal London Asset Management Ltd and some of its sister companies, before pursuing a career as a non-executive director. She is chair of Invesco Select Trust plc, and a director of Premier Miton Global Renewables Trust plc and its subsidiary PMGR Securities 2025 plc. Victoria has over 25 years of experience in financial services, including asset management and inter-dealer broking. Her experience covers a broad range of products and services including investment trusts, segregated accounts, pension funds, insurance products, VCTs and hedge funds and a wide breadth of asset classes across both traditional and alternative investments. Contribution: Victoria brings her experience in financial services, particularly asset management with a focus on distribution, strategy and governance. Committee membership: Audit and Risk, Management Engagement, Nomination and Remuneration Committees (chairman of the Remuneration Committee) Current remuneration: £26,000 per annum Shares held: 3,500 Shareholdings are as at 9 November 2022 and include the holdings of connected persons. Full details of directors’ shareholdings are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 30. Board of Directors 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 20 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 21 Governance Directors’ Report The directors submit their report and the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 August 2022. Directors and officers Chairman The Chairman is an independent non-executive director who is responsible for leadership of the board and ensuring its effectiveness in all aspects of its role. The Chairman’s other significant commitments are detailed on page 19. She has no conflicting relationships. Company Secretary Schroder Investment Management Limited provides company secretarial support to the board and is responsible for assisting the Chairman with board meetings and advising the board with respect to governance. The Company Secretary also manages the relationship with the Company’s service providers, except for the Manager. Shareholders wishing to lodge questions in advance of the AGM are invited to do so by writing to the Company Secretary at the address given on the outside back cover. Role and operation of the board Four board meetings are usually scheduled each year to deal with matters including: the setting and monitoring of investment strategy; approval of borrowings and/or cash positions; review of investment performance; the level of discount of the Company’s shares to underlying NAV; promotion of the Company; and services provided by third parties. Additional meetings of the board are arranged as required. The board is the Company’s governing body; it sets the Company’s strategy and is collectively responsible to shareholders for its long-term success. The board is responsible for appointing and subsequently monitoring the activities of the Manager and other service providers to ensure that the investment objective of the Company continues to be met. The board also ensures that the Manager adheres to the investment restrictions set by the board and acts within the parameters set by it in respect of any gearing. The Strategic Review on pages 10 to 18 sets out further detail of how the board reviews the Company’s strategy, risk management and internal controls and also includes other information required for the Directors’ Report, and is incorporated by reference. A formal schedule of matters specifically reserved for decision by the board has been defined and a procedure adopted for directors, in the furtherance of their duties, to take independent professional advice at the expense of the Company. The Chairman ensures that all directors receive relevant management, regulatory and financial information in a timely manner and that they are provided, on a regular basis, with key information on the Company’s policies, regulatory requirements and internal controls. The board meets at least quarterly and receives and considers reports regularly from the Manager and other key advisers and ad hoc reports and information are supplied to the board as required. The board is satisfied that it is of sufficient size with an appropriate balance of diverse skills and experience, independence and knowledge of the Company, its sector and the wider investment trust industry, to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively and that no individual or group of individuals dominates decision making. The board has approved a policy on directors’ conflicts of interest. Under this policy, directors are required to disclose all actual and potential conflicts of interest to the board as they arise for consideration and approval. The board may impose restrictions or refuse to authorise such conflicts if deemed appropriate. No directors have any connections with the Manager, shared directorships with other directors or material interests in any contract which is significant to the Company’s business. Key service providers The board has adopted an outsourced business model and has appointed the following key service providers: Manager The Company is an alternative investment fund as defined by the AIFM Directive and has appointed Schroder Unit Trusts Limited (“SUTL”) as the Manager in accordance with the terms of an alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”) agreement. The AIFM agreement, which is governed by the laws of England and Wales, can be terminated by either party on 12months’ notice or on immediate notice in the event of certain breaches or the insolvency of either party. As at the date of this report no such notice had been given by either party. SUTL is authorised and regulated by the FCA and provides portfolio management, risk management, accounting and company secretarial services to the Company under the AIFM agreement. The Manager also provides general marketing support for the Company and manages relationships with key investors, in conjunction with the Chairman, other board members or the corporate broker as appropriate. The Manager has delegated investment management, accounting and company secretarial services to another wholly owned subsidiary of Schroders plc, Schroder Investment Management Limited. The Manager has appropriate professional indemnity insurance cover in place. The Schroders Group manages £773.4 billion (as at 30 June 2022) on behalf of institutional and retail investors, financial institutions and highnet-worth clients from around the world, invested in a broad range of asset classes across equities, fixed income, multi-asset and alternatives. For the period from 1 September 2020 to 28 February 2021, the Manager was entitled to a management fee at a rate of 0.65% per annum on the first £200 million of the Company’s assets under management, net of current liabilities other than short-term borrowings, less any cash up to the level of borrowings (“chargeable assets”) and a management fee of 0.55% on subsequent amounts. This was payable quarterly in arrears. From 1 March 2021, a management fee was charged 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 21 22 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Directors’ Report at 0.45% per annum of chargeable assets. A further fee of £150,000 per annum is payable to cover administration and company secretarial fees. The management fee payable in respect of the year ended 31 August 2022 amounted to £1,054,000 (2021: £1,184,000). Details of all amounts payable to the Manager are set out in note4 on page44. The board has reviewed the performance of the Manager during the year under review and continues to consider that it has the appropriate depth and quality of resource to deliver the Company’s investment objectives over the longer term. Thus, the board considers that the Manager’s appointment under the terms of the AIFM agreement, details of which are set out above, is in the best interests of shareholders as a whole. Depositary HSBC Bank plc, which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority, carries out certain duties of a depositary specified in the AIFM Directive including, in relation to the Company, as follows: – safekeeping of the assets of the Company which are entrusted to it; – cash monitoring and verifying the Company’s cash flows; and – oversight of the Company and the Manager. The Company, the Manager and the depositary may terminate the depositary agreement at any time by giving 90days’ notice in writing. HSBC Bank plc may only be removed from office when a new depositary is appointed by the Company. Registrar Equiniti Limited has been appointed as the Company’s registrar. Equiniti’s services to the Company include share register maintenance (including the issuance, transfer and cancellation of shares as necessary), acting as agent for the payment of any dividends, management of company meetings (including the registering of proxy votes and scrutineer services as necessary), handling shareholder queries and correspondence and processing corporate actions. Revenue and dividend policy The net revenue return for the year, before finance costs and taxation, was £9,912,000 (2021: 8,458,000). After deducting finance costs and taxation the amount available for distribution to shareholders was £9,693,000 (2021: £8,370,000) equivalent to net revenue of 13.96p (2021: 12.08p) per ordinary share. The directors of the Company intend to continue to pay dividends at the end of January, April, July and October in each year. Although it is intended to distribute substantially all net income after expenses and taxation, the Company may retain up to a maximum of 15% of the Company’s gross income in each year as a revenue reserve to provide consistency in dividend policy. For the year ended 31August 2022, the directors have declared four interim dividends, totalling 13.20 (2021: 12.80)pence per ordinary share. Compliance with the AIC Code of Corporate Governance The board of the Company has considered the principles and provisions of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance (the “AIC Code”). The Code addresses the Principles and Provisions set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “UK Code”), as well as setting out additional Provisions on issues that are of specific relevance to the Company. The board considers that reporting against the Principles and Provisions of the AIC Code, which has been endorsed by the Financial Reporting Council, provides more relevant information to shareholders. The Financial Conduct Authority requires all UK listed companies to disclose how they have complied with the provisions of the Code. This statement, together with the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, viability statement and going concern statement set out on pages 32 and 18 respectively indicates how the Company has complied with the principles of good governance of the Code and its requirements on internal control. The Strategic Report and Directors’ Report provide further details on the Company's risk management, governance and diversity policies. The Company has complied with the Principles and Provisions of the AIC Code. The remuneration policy and remuneration of non-executive directors are reviewed by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the board. The Chairman has served on the board for more than nine years but is still considered independent and will retire from the board at the AGM. Further details can be found on page 29 of the Nomination Committee report. The board takes an approach to chairman tenure to help the Company manage succession planning, whilst at the same time still address the need for regular refreshment and diversity. The AIC Code is available on the AIC website (www.theaic.co.uk). It includes an explanation of how the AIC Code adapts the Principles and Provisions set out in the UK Code to make them relevant for investment companies. Committees In order to assist the board in fulfilling its governance responsibilities, it has delegated certain functions to committees. The roles and responsibilities of these committees, together with details of work undertaken during the year under review, are outlined over the next few pages. The reports of the Audit and Risk Committee, Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee and Management Engagement Committee are incorporated and form part of the Directors’ Report. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 22 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 23 Governance Directors’ Report Other required Directors’ Report disclosures under laws, regulations, and the AIC Code Status The Company carries on business as an investment trust. Its shares are listed and admitted to trading on the premium segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange. It has been approved by HM Revenue & Customs as an investment trust in accordance with section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, by way of a one-off application and it is intended that the Company will continue to conduct its affairs in a manner which will enable it to retain this status. The Company is domiciled in the UK and is an investment company within the meaning of section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The Company is not a “close” company for taxation purposes. It is not intended that the Company should have a limited life but the directors consider it desirable that the shareholders should have the opportunity to review the future of the Company at appropriate intervals. Accordingly, the articles of association contain provisions requiring the directors to put a proposal for the continuation of the Company to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) in 2025 and thereafter at five yearly intervals. Share capital and substantial share interests As at 9 November 2022, the Company had 69,463,343 ordinary shares of 10 pence each in issue. No shares are held in treasury. Accordingly, the total number of voting rights in the Company at the date of this report is 69,463,343. Details of changes to the Company’s share capital during the year under review are given in note 13 to the accounts on page 48. The Company has received notifications in accordance with the Financial Conduct Authority’s (“FCA”) Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 5.1.2R of the following interests in 3% or more of the voting rights attached to the Company’s issued share capital. As at 31 August % of total 2022 voting rights Charles Stanley & Co. Limited 3,446,355 4.98 There have been no notified changes to the above holdings since the year end. Provision of information to the auditor The directors at the date of approval of this report confirm that, so far as each of them is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information. Directors’ attendance at meetings The number of scheduled and ad hoc meetings of the board and its committees held during the financial year, and the attendance of individual directors, is shown below. Whenever possible all directors attend the AGM. Manage- Audit ment and Risk Engagement Nomination Remuneration Board Committee Committee Committee Committee Bridget Guerin 5/5 2/2 1/1 2/2 1/1 Ewen Cameron Watt 5/5 2/2 1/1 2/2 1/1 Fraser McIntyre 5/5 2/2 1/1 2/2 1/1 Victoria Muir 5/5 2/2 1/1 2/2 1/1 The board is satisfied that the Chairman and each of the other non-executive directors commits sufficient time to the affairs of the Company to fulfil their duties. Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and indemnities Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance cover was in place for the directors throughout the year. The Company’s articles of association provide, subject to the provisions of UK legislation, an indemnity for directors in respect of costs which they may incur relating to the defence of any proceedings brought against them arising out of their positions as directors, in which they are acquitted or judgment is given in their favour by the court. This is a qualifying third party indemnity provision and was in place throughout the year under review and to the date of this report. By order of the board Schroder Investment Management Limited Company Secretary 9 November 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 23 24 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Audit and Risk Committee Report The responsibilities and work carried out by the Audit and Risk Committee during the year under review are set out in the following report. The duties and responsibilities of the committee, which include monitoring the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting and internal controls, are set out in further detail below, and may be found in the terms of reference which are set out on the Company’s webpages, www.schroders.co.uk/incomegrowth. All directors are members of the committee. Fraser McIntyre is the chairman of the committee. The board has satisfied itself that at least one of the committee’s members has recent and relevant financial experience and that the committee as a whole has competence relevant to the sector in which the company operates. Ongoing risk review Half year report Audit planning Audit Annual report Post-audit review Approach The committee’s key roles and responsibilities are set out below. Risks and Internal Controls Financial Reports and Valuation Audit Principal risks To establish a process for identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring emerging and principal risks of the Company. Financial statements To monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the Company and any formal announcements relating to the Company’s financial performance and valuation. To review the half year report. Audit results To discuss any matters arising from the audit and recommendations made by the auditor. Emerging risks and uncertainties To ensure a robust assessment of the Company’s emerging and principal risks and procedures are in place to identify emerging risks, and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated. Going concern To review the position and make recommendations to the board in relation to whether it considers it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing its annual and half-yearly financial statements. Auditor appointment, independence and performance To make recommendations to the board, in relation to the appointment, re- appointment, effectiveness and removal of the external auditor, to review their independence, and to approve their remuneration and terms of engagement. Reviewing the audit plan and engagement letter. The below table sets out how the committee discharged its duties during the year. The committee met twice during the year. Further details on attendance can be found on page 23. An evaluation of the committee’s effectiveness and review of its terms of reference was completed during the year. Application during the year Risks and Internal Controls Financial Reports and Valuation Audit Service provider controls Reviewing the operational controls maintained by the Manager, depositary and registrar. Recognition of investment income Considered dividends received against forecast and the allocation of special dividends to income or capital. Effectiveness of the independent audit process and auditor performance Evaluated the effectiveness of the independent audit firm and process prior to making a recommendation that it should be re-appointed at the forthcoming AGM. Evaluated the auditor’s performance against agreed criteria including: qualification; knowledge, expertise and resources; independence policies; effectiveness of audit planning; adherence to auditing standards; and overall competence was considered, alongside feedback from the Manager on the audit process. Professional scepticism of the auditor was questioned and the committee was satisfied with the auditor’s replies. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 24 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 25 Governance Audit and Risk Committee Report Application during the year Risks and Internal Controls Financial Reports and Valuation Audit Internal controls and risk management Consideration of several key aspects of internal control and risk management operating within the Manager, depositary and registrar, including assurance reports and presentations on these controls. Calculation of the investment management fee Consideration of methodology used to calculate the fees, matched against the criteria set out in the AIFM agreement. Auditor independence Ernst & Young LLP has provided audit services to the Company since it was appointed on 17May 2019. The auditors are required to rotate the senior statutory auditor every five years. There are no contractual obligations restricting the choice of external auditors. This is the third year that the senior statutory auditor, Matthew Price has conducted the audit of the Company’s financial statements. Compliance with the investment trust qualifying rules in S1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 Consideration of the Manager’s report confirming compliance. Overall accuracy of the annual report and accounts Consideration of the draft annual report and accounts and the letter from the Manager in support of the letter of representation to the auditor. Audit results Met with and reviewed a comprehensive report from the auditor which detailed the results of the audit, compliance with regulatory requirements, safeguards that have been established, and on their own internal quality control procedures. Principal risks Reviewing the principal risks faced by the Company and the system of internal control. Valuation and existence of holdings Quarterly review of portfolio holdings and assurance reports. Meetings with the auditor Met the auditors without representatives of the Manager present. Representatives of the auditors attended the committee meeting at which the draft annual report and accounts was considered. Fair, balanced and understandable Reviewed the annual report and accounts to ensure that it was fair, balanced and understandable. Provision of non-audit services by the auditor The committee has reviewed the FRC’s Guidance on Audit Committees and has formulated a policy on the provision of non-audit services by the Company’s auditor. The committee has determined that the Company’s appointed auditor will not be considered for the provision of certain non-audit services, such as accounting and preparation of the financial statements, internal audit and custody. The auditor may, if required, provide other non-audit services which will be judged on a case-by-case basis. The auditor did not provide any non- audit services to the Company during the year. Going concern and viability Reviewing the impact of risks on going concern and longer-term viability. Consent to continue as auditor Ernst & Young LLP indicated to the committee their willingness to continue to act as auditor. Recommendations made to, and approved by, the board: The committee recommended that the board approve the report and accounts. The committee recommended that the going concern assumption be adopted in the report and accounts and the explanations set out in the viability statement. As a result of the work performed, the committee has concluded that the report for the period ended 31 August 2022, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s position, performance, business model and strategy, and has reported on these findings to the board. The board’s conclusions in this respect are set out in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities on page32. Having reviewed the performance of the auditors as described above, the committee considered it appropriate to recommend the firm’s re- appointment. Resolutions to re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditor to the Company, and to authorise the directors to determine their remuneration will be proposed at the AGM. Fraser McIntyre Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 9 November 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 25 26 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc The committee undertook a detailed review of the Manager’s performance and agreed that it has the appropriate depth and quality of resource to deliver superior returns over the longer term. The committee also reviewed the terms of the AIFM agreement and agreed they remained fit for purpose. The committee engaged with the Manager and secured a reduction in the AIFM fee rate during the year. The committee reviewed the other services provided by the Manager and agreed they were satisfactory. The annual review of each of the service providers was satisfactory. The committee noted that the Audit and Risk Committee had undertaken a detailed evaluation of the Manager, registrar, and depositary and custodian’s internal controls. Oversight of the Manager The committee: • reviews the Manager’s performance, over the short- and long-term, against the reference index, peer group and the market. • considers the reporting it has received from the Manager throughout the year, and the reporting from the Manager to the shareholders. • assesses management fees on an absolute and relative basis, receiving input from the Company’s broker, including peer group and industry figures, as well as the structure of the fees. • reviews the appropriateness of the Manager’s contract, including terms such as notice period. • assesses whether the Company receives appropriate administrative, accounting, company secretarial and marketing support from the Manager. Oversight of other service providers The committee reviews the performance and competitiveness of the following service providers on at least an annual basis: • Depositary and custodian • Corporate broker • Registrars • Lender The committee also receives a report from the Company Secretary on ancillary service providers, and considers any recommendations. The committee noted the Audit and Risk Committee’s review of the auditor. Management Engagement Committee Report The Management Engagement Committee is responsible for (1) the monitoring and oversight of the Manager’s performance and fees, and confirming the Manager’s ongoing suitability, and (2) reviewing and assessing the Company’s other service providers, including reviewing their fees. All directors are members of the committee. Bridget Guerin is the chairman of the committee. Its terms of reference are available on the Company’s webpages, www.schroders.co.uk/incomegrowth. Approach Recommendations made to, and approved by, the board: • That the ongoing appointment of the Manager on the terms of the AIFM agreement, including the fee, was in the best interests of shareholders as a whole. • That the Company’s service providers’ performance remained satisfactory. Application during the year 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 26 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 27 Governance Nomination Committee Report Selection and induction • Committee prepares a job specification for each role, which is shared with an independent recruitment firm. For the Chairman and the chairs of committees, the committee also considers current board members. • Job specification outlines the knowledge, professional skills, personal qualities and experience requirements. • Potential candidates are assessed against the Company’s diversity policy. • Committee discusses the long list, invites a number of candidates for interview and makes a recommendation to the board. • Committee reviews the induction and training of new directors. Board evaluation • Committee assesses each director annually and considers whether an external evaluation should take place. • Evaluation focuses on whether each director continues to demonstrate commitment to their role and provides a valuable contribution to the board during the year, taking into account time commitment, independence, conflicts and training needs. • Following the evaluation, the committee provides a recommendation to shareholders with respect to the annual re-election of directors at the AGM. • All directors retire at the AGM and their re-election is subject to shareholder approval. Succession • Having considered diversity, the need for regular refreshment and orderly succession, the board’s policy is that directors’ tenure will be for no longer than nine years, with the exception of the Chairman, who should not serve longer than 12 years, in ordinary circumstances and that each director will be subject to annual re-election at the AGM. • Committee reviews the board’s current and future needs at least annually. Should any need be identified the committee will initiate the selection process. • Committee oversees the handover process for retiring directors. The Nomination Committee is responsible for (1) the recruitment, selection and induction of directors, (2) their assessment during their tenure, and (3) the board’s succession. All directors are members of the committee. Ewen Cameron Watt is the chairman of the committee. Its terms of reference are available on the Company’s webpages, www.schroders.co.uk/incomegrowth. Approach Oversight of directors For application see page 28 Selection Induction Annual evaluation Annual review of succession policy Application of succession policy 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 27 28 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Succession • The committee reviewed the succession policy and agreed it was still fit for purpose. • The committee have considered the need for succession and MrsGuerin will retire from the board at the upcoming AGM. Mr Cameron Watt will be appointed as Chairman and stand for re-election at the upcoming AGM. • The committee appointed MsMuir as senior independent director following the AGM. Board evaluation • The board evaluation was undertaken in August 2022. • The committee also reviewed each director’s time commitment and independence to ensure that each director remained free from conflict and had sufficient time available to discharge each of their duties effectively. The committee considered each director’s contributions, and noted that in addition to extensive experience as professionals and non-executive directors, each director had valuable skills and experience, as detailed in their biographies on pages 19 and 20. All directors were considered to be independent in character and judgement. • Based on its assessment, the committee provided individual recommendations for each director’s re-election. Selection and induction • The committee prepared a job specification for the independent non executive director role. The job specification outlined the knowledge, professional skills, personal qualities and experience requirements, with potential candidates to be assessed against the Company’s diversity policy. • A recruitment firm was chosen following a rigorous selection process. • The committee shared the job specification with independent recruitment firm, Cornforth Consulting Limited who have no other connections with the company or individual directors. • The committee was presented with the long list of candidates and invited them for interview. This list was narrowed and then invited for a second interview and recommendation to the board. Recommendations made to, and approved by, the board: • That all directors continue to demonstrate commitment to their roles, provide a valuable contribution to the deliberations of the board, contribute towards the Company's long-term success, and remain free from conflicts with the Company and its directors, so should all be recommended for re-election by shareholders at the AGM, except Mrs Guerin who will not put herself forward for re-election. Application during the year Nomination Committee Report 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 28 Governance Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 29 Remuneration Committee Report The Remuneration Committee is responsible for the making recommendations to the board about the remuneration of the directors. All directors are members of the committee. Victoria Muir is the chairman of the committee. Its terms of reference are available on the Company’s webpages, www.schroders.co.uk/incomegrowth. Approach Application during the year The committee determines and agrees with the board the framework or broad policy for the remuneration of the directors. The objective of the policy shall be to ensure that members of the board are, in a fair and responsible manner, rewarded for their individual contributions to the success of the Company. No director shall be involved in any decisions as to their own remuneration outcome. The remuneration framework, as set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, was unchanged during the year. The committee reviews the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of the remuneration policy. The committee concluded that the remuneration policy remained appropriate and relevant. The committee reviews director remuneration annually and make recommendations on the fees paid to non-executive directors in light of directors’ workloads, levels of responsibility and industry norms. The committee reviewed directors’ fees, using external benchmarking, and determined they remained appropriate. The committee ensures that each year the Remuneration Report is put to shareholders for approval as an advisory vote at the AGM, and the Remuneration Policy is put to shareholders for approval every three years at the AGM. The Remuneration Report will be put to shareholders for approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The Remuneration Policy is next due to be put to shareholders in 2023. Recommendations made to, and approved by, the board: • That the remuneration framework and remuneration policy remained appropriate. • That the Remuneration Report should be put to shareholders for approval as an advisory vote at the forthcoming AGM. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 29 30 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Directors’ Remuneration Report Introduction The following remuneration policy is currently in force and is subject to a binding vote every three years. The shareholders approved the Directors’ Remuneration Policy at the 2020 AGM and the current policy provisions will apply until the policy is next considered by shareholders at the 2023 AGM. Additionally, an ordinary resolution to approve this report will be put to shareholders at the forthcoming AGM. At the AGM held on 17 December 2020, 98.33% of the votes cast (including votes cast at the Chairman’s discretion) in respect of approval of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy were in favour while 1.67% were against. 80,492 votes were withheld. At the AGM held on 16 December 2021, 98.72% of the votes cast (including votes cast at the Chairman’s discretion) in respect of approval of the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 August 2021 were in favour, while 1.28% were against. 71,486votes were withheld. Directors’ remuneration policy The determination of the directors’ fees is the responsibility of the Remuneration Committee, which makes recommendations to the board. It is the Remuneration Committee’s policy to determine the level of directors’ remuneration having regard to amounts payable to non-executive directors in the industry generally, the role that individual directors fulfil in respect of board and committee responsibilities, and time committed to the Company’s affairs, taking into account the aggregate limit of fees set out in the Company’s articles of association. This aggregate level of directors’ fees is currently set at £150,000. per annum and any increase in this level requires approval by the board and the Company’s shareholders. The Chairman of the board and the chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee each receives fees at a higher rate than the other directors to reflect their additional responsibilities. Directors’ fees are set at a level to recruit and retain individuals of sufficient calibre, with the level of knowledge, experience and expertise necessary to promote the success of the Company in reaching its short and long-term strategic objectives. Any director who performs services which in the opinion of the directors are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director, may be paid additional remuneration to be determined by the directors, subject to the previously mentioned fee cap. The board and its committees exclusively comprise non- executive directors. No director past or present has an entitlement to a pension from the Company and the Company has not, and does not intend to, operate a share scheme for directors or to award any share options or long-term performance incentives to any director. No director has a service contract with the Company, although directors have a letter of appointment. Directors do not receive exit payments and are not provided with any compensation for loss of office. No other payments are made to directors other than the reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending to the Company’s business. Fees paid to directors The following amounts were paid by the Company to directors for their services in respect of the year ended 31 August 2022 and the preceding financial year. Directors’ remuneration is all fixed; they do not receive any variable remuneration. The performance of the Company over the financial year is presented on page 2, under the heading “Financial highlights”. Change in annual fee over years ended Fees Taxable benefits 1 Total 31 August 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2020 Director £ £ £ £ £ £ % % % Bridget Guerin (Chairman) 36,000 34,000 253 – 36,253 34,000 6.6 0.0 0.0 Ewen Cameron Watt 26,000 24,000 157 – 26,157 24,000 9.0 0.0 0.0 David Causer 2 – 8,601 – 1,043 – 9,644 n/a 0.0 0.0 Fraser McIntyre 31,000 27,539 116 106 31,116 27,645 12.6 0.0 0.0 Victoria Muir 26,000 24,000 – – 26,000 24,000 8.3 0.0 0.0 Total 119,000 118,140 526 1,149 119,526 119,289 1 Comprise amounts reimbursed for expenses incurred in carrying out business for the Company, and which have been grossed up to include PAYE and NI contributions. 2 Retired from the board on 17 December 2020. The information in the above table has been audited. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 30 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 31 Governance Implementation of policy The terms of directors’ letters of appointment are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office address during normal business hours and during the AGM at the location of such meeting, subject to COVID-19 restrictions. During such restrictions, interested parties are invited to email the Company Secretary on [email protected] to arrange access to these. The board did not consult with any individual shareholders before setting this remuneration policy, although feedback from the Company’s Manager and corporate broker on shareholder views was considered. Any specific comments on the policy received from shareholders would be considered on a case-by-case basis. As the Company does not have any employees, no employee pay and employment conditions were taken into account when setting this remuneration policy and no employees were consulted in its construction. Directors’ fees are reviewed annually and take into account research from third parties on the fee levels of directors of peer group companies, as well as industry norms and factors affecting the time commitment expected of the directors. New directors are subject to the provisions set out in this remuneration policy. Directors’ annual report on remuneration This report sets out how the remuneration policy was implemented during the year ended 31 August 2022. Consideration of matters relating to directors’ remuneration Directors’ remuneration was last reviewed by the Remuneration Committee in November 2021. The members of the committee and board at the time that remuneration levels were considered were as set out on pages19 and 20. Although no external advice was sought in considering the levels of directors’ fees, information on fees paid to directors of other investment trusts managed by Schroders and peer group companies provided by the Manager and corporate broker was taken into consideration. Expenditure by the Company on remuneration and distributions to shareholders The table below compares the remuneration payable to directors to distributions paid to shareholders during the year under review and the prior financial year. In considering these figures, shareholders should take into account the Company’s investment objectives. Year Year ended ended 31August 31August 2022 2021 % £’000 £’000 change Remuneration payable to directors 120 119 0.8 Distributions – dividends for the year 9,170 8,883 3.2 Performance graph A graph showing the Company’s share price total return compared with the FTSE All-Share Index total return, over the last ten years, is set out below. The FTSE All-Share Index has been selected as an appropriate comparison based on the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio. Directors’ share interests The Company’s articles of association do not require directors to own shares in the Company. The interests of directors, including those of connected persons, at the beginning and end of the financial year under review are set out below. At At 31 August 1 September 2022 2021 Bridget Guerin 18,852 18,852 Ewen Cameron Watt 10,000 10,000 Fraser McIntyre 7,704 7,419 Victoria Muir 3,500 3,500 The information in the above table has been audited. Since the year end Mr Cameron Watt has purchased 3,000 shares in the Company. Victoria Muir Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 9 November 2022 3 1 - A u g - 1 2 3 1 - A u g - 2 2 3 1 - A u g - 1 3 3 1 - A u g - 1 4 3 1 - A u g - 1 5 3 1 - A u g - 1 6 3 1 - A u g - 1 7 3 1 - A u g - 1 8 3 1 - A u g - 2 1 3 1 - A u g - 1 9 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 Share Price Total Return FTSE All-Share Total Return 3 1 - A u g - 2 0 Directors’ Remuneration Report 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 31 32 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and Accounts The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report, and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulation. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the return or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: – select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; – state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; – make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and – prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006. The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The Manager is responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s webpages. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. The directors consider that the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy. Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed on pages 19 and 20, confirm that to the best of their knowledge: – the Company’s financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” and applicable law), give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Company; and – the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces. By order of the board Bridget Guerin Chairman 9 November 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt2 10/11/2022 11:28 Page 32 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 33 Financial Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Schroder Income Growth Fund plc (“The Company”) for the year ended 31August 2022 which Income Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Financial Position, and the related notes1 to 20, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards including FRS 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion, the financial statements: – give a true and fair view of the company’s affairs as at 31 August 2022 and of its loss for the year then ended; – have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and – have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Independence We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the company and we remain independent of Company in conducting the audit. Conclusions relating to going concern In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting will include the following procedures: – We confirmed our understanding of the Company’s going concern assessment process and engaged with the Directors and the Company Secretary to determine if all key factors were considered in their assessment. – We inspected the Directors’ assessment of going concern, including the revenue forecast, for the period to 30 November 2023 which is at least 12 months from the date the financial statements will be authorised for issue. – We reviewed the factors and assumptions, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as applied to the revenue forecast and the liquidity assessment of the investments. We considered the appropriateness of the methods used to calculate the revenue forecast and the liquidity assessment and determined, through testing of the methodology and calculations, that the methods, inputs and assumptions utilised are appropriate to be able to make an assessment for the Company. – We considered the mitigating factors included in the revenue forecasts that are within the control of the Company. We reviewed the Company’s assessment of the liquidity of investments held and evaluated the Company’s ability to sell those investments in order to cover working capital requirements should revenue decline significantly. – In relation to the Company’s borrowing arrangements, we inspected the Directors’ assessment of the risk of breaching the debt covenants as a result of a reduction in the value of the Company’s portfolio. We recalculated the Company’s compliance with debt covenants in the scenarios assessed by the Directors and performed reverse stress testing in order to identify what factors would lead to the Company breaching the financial covenants. – We reviewed the Company’s going concern disclosures included in the annual report in order to assess that the disclosures were appropriate and in conformity with the reporting standards. Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period covered by the directors to 30 November 2023, which is at least 12 months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. In relation to the Company’s reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting. Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 33 34 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Overview of our audit approach Key audit matters – Risk of incomplete or inaccurate revenue recognition, including the classification of special dividends as revenue or capital items in the Income Statement – Risk of incorrect valuation or ownership of the investment portfolio Materiality – Overall materiality of £2.05m which represents 1% of shareholders’ funds. An overview of the scope of our audit Tailoring the scope Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our allocation of performance materiality determine our audit scope for the company. This enables us to form an opinion on the financial statements. We take into account size, risk profile, the organisation of the company and effectiveness of controls, including controls and changes in the business environment when assessing the level of work to be performed. All audit work was performed directly by the audit engagement team. Climate change There has been increasing interest from stakeholders as to how climate change will impact companies. The Company has determined that the impact of climate change could affect the Company’s investments and the overall investment process. This is explained in the principal risks section on page 18 and which forms part of the “Other information,” rather than the audited financial statements. Our procedures on these disclosures therefore consisted solely of considering whether they are materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appear to be materially misstated. Our audit effort in considering climate change was focused on the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures in the financial statements as set out in note 1(a) and conclusion that there was no material impact of climate change on the valuation of the investments. We also challenged the directors’ considerations of climate change in their assessment of going concern and viability and associated disclosures. Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Risk Our response to the risk Key observations communicated to the Audit and Risk Committee Incomplete or inaccurate revenue recognition, including the classification of special dividends as revenue or capital items in the Income Statement As Described in the Audit and Risk Committee Report (page 24); Accounting policies (page 42); The total revenue for the year to 31 August 2022 was £10.96 million (2021: £9.43 million), consisting primarily of dividend income from listed equity investments. The Company received special dividends amounting to £2.20 million (2021: £2.70 million). Of which £0.50 million was classed as revenue (2021: £0.87 million), and £1.71 million (2021: £1.83 million) was classed as capital. We performed the following procedures: We obtained an understanding of the Manager’s and Administrator’s processes and controls surrounding revenue recognition and classification of special dividends by performing walkthrough procedures. For all dividends received, we recalculated the dividend income by multiplying the investment holdings at the ex-dividend date, traced from the accounting records, by the dividend per share, which was agreed to an independent data vendor. We also agreed all exchange rates to an external source where applicable and, for a sample of dividends received, we agreed the amounts to bank statements To test completeness of recorded income, we verified that dividends had been The results of our procedures identified no material misstatements in relation to the risk of incomplete or inaccurate revenue recognition, including classification of special dividends as revenue or capital items in the Income Statement. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 34 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 35 Financial Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Risk Our response to the risk Key observations communicated to the Audit and Risk Committee The investment income receivable by the Company during the year directly affects the Company’s revenue return. There is a risk of incomplete or inaccurate recognition of revenue through the failure to recognise proper income entitlements or to apply an appropriate accounting treatment. The directors may be required to exercise judgement in determining whether income receivable in the form of special dividends should be classified as ‘revenue’ or ‘capital’ in the Income Statement recorded for each investee company held during the year with reference to investee company announcements obtained from an independent data vendor. For all accrued dividends, we reviewed the investee company announcements to assess whether the entitlement arose prior to 31 August 2022. We agreed the dividend rate to corresponding announcements made by the investee company recalculated the amount receivable and agreed the subsequent cash receipts to post-year end bank statements. We performed a review of the income and acquisition and disposal reports produced by the Administrator to identify all special dividends received and accrued. The Company received 3 special dividends above our testing threshold. For these dividends, we assessed that the classification of either revenue or capital for the payments was consistent with the underlying motives and circumstances for the special dividends. Risk of incorrect valuation or ownership of the investment portfolio As described in the Audit and Risk Committee’s Report (page 24); Accounting policies (page 42). The valuation of the investment portfolio at 31August 2022 was £230.50 million (2021: £234.81million) consisting entirely of listed equities. The valuation of investments held in the investment portfolio is the key driver of the Company’s net asset value and total return. Incorrect investment pricing, or failure to maintain proper legal title of the investments held by the Company, could have a significant impact on the portfolio valuation and the return generated for shareholders. The fair value of listed investments is determined using quoted market bid prices at close of business on the reporting date. We obtained an understanding of the Administrator’s processes and controls surrounding investment valuation and legal title by performing walkthrough procedures. For all listed investments in the portfolio, we compared the market prices and exchange rates applied to an independent pricing vendor and recalculated the investment valuations as at the year end. We inspected a stale pricing report to determine whether there were any stale prices at year end, to identify prices that have not changed one week before and after the year end and verified whether the listed price is a valid fair value. We compared the Company’s investment holdings at 31 August 2022 to independent confirmations received directly from the Company’s Custodian and Depositary. The results of our procedures identified no material misstatements in relation to the risk of incorrect valuation or ownership of the investment portfolio. There have been no changes to the areas of audit focus raised in the above risk table from the prior year. Our application of materiality We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on the audit and in forming our audit opinion. Materiality The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 35 36 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Schroder Income Growth Fund plc We determined materiality for the company to be £2.05m (2021: £2.20m), which is 1% (2021: 1%) of shareholders’ funds. We believe that shareholders’ funds provides us with materiality aligned to the key measure of the Company’s performance. Performance materiality The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality. On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the company’s overall control environment, our judgement was that performance materiality was 75% (2021: 75%) of our planning materiality, namely £1.54m (2021: £1.65m). We have set performance materiality at this percentage due to our past experience of working with the key service providers which therefore indicates a lower risk of misstatements, both corrected and uncorrected. Given the importance of the distinction between revenue and capital for investment trusts, we have also applied a separate testing threshold for the revenue column of the Income Statement which is calculated as 5% of net revenue before tax. We determined this to be £0.49m (2021: £0.42m). Reporting threshold An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial. We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of £0.10m (2021: £0.11m), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming our opinion. Other information The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 In our opinion the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: – the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and – the strategic report and directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. Matters on which we are required to report by exception In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or directors’ report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: – adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or – the financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or – certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or – we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 36 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 37 Financial Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Corporate Governance Statement We have reviewed the directors’ statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules. Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit: – Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any material uncertainties identified set out on page 18; – Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the period is appropriate set out on page 2; – Director’s statement on whether it has a reasonable expectation that the group will be able to continue in operation and meets its liabilities set out on page 18; – Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 32; – Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on page 16; – The section of the annual report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems set out on page 16; and; – The section describing the work of the audit committee set out on page 24 Responsibilities of directors As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 32, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the company and management. – We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, the Companies Act 2006, the Listing Rules, UK Corporate Governance Code, the Association of Investment Companies’ Code and Statement of Recommended Practice, Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018. – We understood how the Company is complying with those frameworks through discussions with the Audit and Risk Committee and Company Secretary, review of board minutes and the Company’s documented policies and procedures. – We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by considering the key risks impacting the financial statements. We identified a fraud risk with respect to incomplete or inaccurate revenue recognition through incorrect classification of special dividends as revenue or capital in the Income Statement. Further discussion of our approach is set out in the key audit matter above. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 37 38 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Schroder Income Growth Fund plc – Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures involved review of the Company Secretary’s reporting to the directors with respect to the application of the documented policies and procedures and review of the financial statements to ensure compliance with the reporting requirements of the Company. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. Other matters we are required to address – Following the recommendation from the Audit and Risk committee, we were appointed by the Company on 5 July 2019 to audit the financial statements for the year ending 31 August 2019 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals and reappointments is four years, covering the years ending 31 August 2019 to 31 August 2022. – The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit and Risk Committee. Use of our report This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Matthew Price (Senior statutory auditor) for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor London 9 November 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 13:28 Page 38 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 39 Financial Income Statement for the year ended 31 August 2022 2022 2021 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Note £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 (Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss 2 – (16,596) (16,596) – 47,565 47,565 Net foreign currency (losses)/gains – (1) (1) – 5 5 Income from investments 3 10,954 1,707 12,661 9,432 1,832 11,264 Other interest receivable and similar income 3 8 – 8 – – – Gross return/(loss) 10,962 (14,890) (3,928) 9,432 49,402 58,834 Investment management fee 4 (527) (527) (1,054) (592) (592) (1,184) Administrative expenses 5 (523) – (523) (382) – (382) Net return/(loss) before finance costs and taxation 9,912 (15,417) (5,505) 8,458 48,810 57,268 Finance costs 6 (202) (202) (404) (88) (88) (176) Net return/(loss) before taxation 9,710 (15,619) (5,909) 8,370 48,722 57,092 Taxation 7 (13) – (13) – – – Net return/(loss) after taxation 9,697 (15,619) (5,922) 8,370 48,722 57,092 Return/(loss) per share 9 13.96p (22.49)p (8.53)p 12.08p 70.33p 82.41p The “Total” column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. The “Revenue” and “Capital” columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies. The Company has no other items of other comprehensive income, and therefore the net return after taxation is also the total comprehensive income for the year. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year. The notes on pages 42 to 54 form an integral part of these accounts. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 39 40 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 August 2022 Called-up Capital Warrant Share share Share redemption exercise purchase Capital Revenue capital premium reserve reserve reserves reserves reserve Total Note £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 At 31 August 2020 6,904 8,270 2,011 1,596 34,936 105,137 11,470 170,324 Issue of new shares 42 1,179 – – – – – 1,221 Net return on ordinary activities – – – – – 48,722 8,370 57,092 Dividends paid in the year 8 – – – – – – (8,722) (8,722) At 31 August 2021 6,946 9,449 2,011 1,596 34,936 153,859 11,118 219,915 Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities – – – – – (15,619) 9,697 (5,922) Dividends paid in the year 8 – – – – – – (8,893) (8,893) At 31 August 2022 6,946 9,449 2,011 1,596 34,936 138,240 11,922 205,100 The notes on pages 42 to 54 form an integral part of these accounts. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 40 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 41 Financial Statement of Financial Position at 31 August 2022 2022 2021 Note £’000 £’000 Fixed assets Investments at fair value 10 230,497 234,811 Current assets Debtors 11 2,737 2,796 Cash at bank and in hand 2,305 7,718 5,042 10,514 Current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 12 (30,439) (25,410) Net current liabilities (25,397) (14,896) Total assets less current liabilities 205,100 219,915 Net assets 205,100 219,915 Capital and reserves Called-up share capital 13 6,946 6,946 Share premium 14 9,449 9,449 Capital redemption reserve 14 2,011 2,011 Warrant exercise reserve 14 1,596 1,596 Share purchase reserve 14 34,936 34,936 Capital reserves 14 138,240 153,859 Revenue reserve 14 11,922 11,118 Total equity shareholders’ funds 205,100 219,915 Net asset value per share 15 295.26p 316.59p These accounts were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 9 November 2022 and signed on its behalf by: Bridget Guerin Chairman The notes on pages 42 to 54 form an integral part of these accounts. Registered in England and Wales as a public company limited by shares Company registration number: 03008494 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 41 42 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc 1. Accounting Policies (a) Basis of accounting Schroder Income Growth Fund plc (“the Company”) is registered in England and Wales as a public company limited by shares. The Company’s registered office is 1 London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU. The accounts are prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”, and with the Statement of Recommended Practice “Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts” (the “SORP”) issued by the Association of Investment Companies in July 2022. All of the Company’s operations are of a continuing nature. In preparing these financial statements the directors have considered the impact of climate change risk as an emerging risk as set out on pages 16 and 17, and have concluded that it does not have a material impact on the Company’s investments. In line with UK GAAP investments are valued at fair value, which for the Company are quoted prices for the investments in active markets at the Balance Sheet date and therefore reflect market participants view of climate change risk. The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of investments and derivative financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss. The directors believe that the Company has adequate resources to continue operating until 30 November 2023, which is at least 12 months from the date the financial statements were authorised for issue. In forming this opinion, the directors have taken into consideration: the controls and monitoring processes in place; the Company’s low level of debt and other payables; the low level of operating expenses, comprising largely variable costs which would reduce pro rata in the event of a market downturn; and that the Company’s assets comprise cash and readily realisable securities quoted in active markets. In forming this opinion, the directors have also considered any potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, other geopolitical events and climate change on going concern. Further details of directors’ considerations regarding this are given in the Chairman’s Statement, Portfolio Managers’ Review, Going Concern Statement, Viability Statement and under the Emerging Risks and uncertainties heading on page 16. The Company has not presented a statement of cash flows, as it is not required for an investment trust which meets certain conditions; in particular that substantially all of the Company’s investments are highly liquid and carried at market value. The accounts are presented in sterling and amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand. The accounting policies applied to these accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2021. Other than the directors’ assessment of going concern and the accounting treatment of special dividends, no significant judgements, estimates or assumptions have been required in the preparation of the accounts for the current or preceding financial year. (b) Valuation of investments The Company’s investments are classified as fair value through profit and loss in accordance with FRS 102. Upon initial recognition the investments are measured at the transaction price, excluding expenses incidental to purchase which are written off to capital at the time of acquisition. Subsequently the investments are valued at fair value, which are quoted bid prices for investments traded in active markets. Investments that are unlisted or not actively traded are valued using a variety of techniques to determine their fair value; all such valuations are reviewed by both the AIFM’s fair value pricing committee and by the directors. All purchases and sales are accounted for on a trade date basis. (c) Accounting for reserves Gains and losses on sales of investments, and the management fee or finance costs allocated to capital, are included in the Income Statement and dealt with in capital reserves within “Gains and losses on sales of investments”. Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year end, are included in the Income Statement and dealt with in capital reserves within “Investment holding gains and losses”. Foreign exchange gains and losses on cash and deposit balances are included in the Income Statement and in capital reserves within “Gains and losses on sales of investments”. (d) Income Dividends receivable from equity shares are included in revenue on an ex-dividend basis except where, in the opinion of the board, the dividend is capital in nature, in which case it is included in capital. Dividends from overseas companies are included gross of any withholding tax. Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 42 Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 Where the Company has elected to receive scrip dividends in the form of additional shares rather than in cash, the amount of the cash dividend foregone is recognised in revenue. Any excess in the value of the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised in capital. Deposit interest outstanding at the year end is calculated and accrued on a time apportionment basis using market rates of interest. (e) Expenses All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are allocated wholly to revenue with the following exceptions: – The management fee is allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital in line with the board’s expected long-term split of revenue and capital return from the Company’s investment portfolio. – Expenses incidental to the purchase and sale of an investment are written off to capital at the time of acquisition or disposal. These expenses are commonly referred to as transaction costs and comprise brokerage commission and stamp duty. Details of transaction costs are given in note 10 on page 47. (f) Finance costs Finance costs, including any premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis using the effective interest method in accordance with FRS 102. Finance costs are allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital in line with the board’s expected long-term split of revenue and capital return from the Company’s investment portfolio. (g) Financial instruments Cash at bank and in hand may comprise cash and demand deposits which are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Other debtors and creditors do not carry any interest, are short-term in nature and are accordingly stated at nominal value, with debtors reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. Bank loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost. They are recorded at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs. (h) Taxation The tax charge for the year is based on amounts expected to be received or paid. Deferred tax is accounted for in accordance with FRS 102. Deferred tax is provided on all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the accounting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable timing differences but deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those timing differences can be utilised. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rate which is expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the accounting date and is measured on an undiscounted basis. (i) Value added tax (“VAT”) Expenses are disclosed inclusive of the related irrecoverable VAT. (j) Foreign currency In accordance with FRS 102, the Company is required to determine a functional currency, being the currency in which the Company predominantly operates. The board has determined that sterling is the Company’s functional currency and the presentational currency of the accounts. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are converted at actual exchange rates as at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets, liabilities and investments held at fair value, denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the year end. (k) Dividends payable Dividends on equity shares are recognised as a deduction of equity when the liability to pay the dividends arises. Consequently, interim dividends are recognised when paid and final dividends when approved in the general meeting. Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 43 Financial 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 43 44 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc 2. (Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Gains on sales of investments based on historic cost 6,923 12,533 Amounts recognised in investment holding gains and losses in the previous year in respect of investments sold in the year (10,239) 1,834 (Losses)/gains on sales of investments based on the carrying value at the previous balance sheet date (3,316) 14,367 Net movement in investment holding gains and losses (13,280) 33,198 (Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss (16,596) 47,565 3. Income 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Income from investments: UK dividends 9,406 8,196 UK special dividends 496 721 Overseas dividends 909 380 Scrip dividends 143 135 10,954 9,432 Other interest receivable and similar income: Deposit interest 8 – Underwriting commission – – Other income – – 8 – Total income 10,962 9,432 Capital: Special dividends allocated to capital 1,707 1,832 4. Investment management fee 2022 2021 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Management fee 527 527 1,054 592 592 1,184 The basis for calculating the management fee is set out in the Directors’ Report on page 22. 5. Administrative expenses 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Administration expenses 350 235 Directors’ fees 119 118 Auditor’s remuneration for the audit of the Company’s financial statements 1 54 29 523 382 1 Includes £9,000 (2021: £5,000) irrecoverable VAT. Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 44 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 45 Financial 6. Finance costs 2022 2021 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 202 202 404 88 88 176 7. Taxation 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 (a) Analysis of charge in the year: Irrecoverable overseas tax 13 – Tax charge for the year 13 – (b) Factors affecting tax charge for the year The tax assessed for the year is higher (2021: lower) than the Company’s applicable rate of corporation tax for the year of 19.0% (2021: 19.0%). The factors affecting the current tax charge for the year are as follows: 2022 2021 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 9,710 (15,619) (5,909) 8,370 48,722 57,092 Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation multiplied by the Company’s applicable rate of corporation tax for the year of 19.0% (2021: 19.0%) 1,845 (2,968) (1,123) 1,590 9,257 10,847 Effects of: Capital loss/(return) on investments – 3,153 3,153 – (9,038) (9,038) Tax relief on overseas tax suffered – – – (4) – (4) Income not chargeable to corporation tax (1,978) (324) (2,302) (1,726) (348) (2,074) Unrelieved expenses 133 139 272 140 129 269 Irrecoverable overseas tax 13 – 13 – – – Tax charge for the year 13 – 13 – – – (c) Deferred taxation The Company has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £8,589,000 (2021: £8,229,000) based on a main rate of corporation tax of 25% (2021: 25%). In its 2021 budget, the UK government announced that the main rate of corporation tax (for all profits except ring fence profits) for the fiscal year beginning on 1 April 2023 would increase to 25%. The deferred tax asset has arisen due to the cumulative excess of deductible expenses over taxable income. Given the composition of the Company’s portfolio, it is not likely that this asset will be utilised in the foreseeable future and therefore no asset has been recognised in the accounts. Given the Company’s status as an Investment Trust Company, no provision has been made for deferred tax on any capital gains or losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments. Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 45 46 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc 8. Dividends 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 (a) Dividends paid and declared 2021 fourth interim dividend of 5.3p (2020: 5.1p) 3,682 3,521 First interim dividend of 2.5p (2021: 2.5p) 1,737 1,732 Second interim dividend of 2.5p (2021: 2.5p) 1,737 1,732 Third interim dividend of 2.5p (2021: 2.5p) 1,737 1,737 Total dividends paid in the year 8,893 8,722 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Fourth interim dividend declared of 5.7p (2021: 5.3p) 3,959 3,682 All dividends paid and declared to date have been paid, or will be paid, out of revenue profits. (b) Dividends for the purposes of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (“Section 1158”) The requirements of Section 1158 are considered on the basis of dividends declared in respect of the financial year as shown below. The revenue available for distribution by way of dividend for the year is £9,697,000 (2021: £8,370,000). 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 First interim dividend of 2.5p (2021: 2.5p) 1,737 1,732 Second interim dividend of 2.5p (2021: 2.5p) 1,737 1,732 Third interim dividend of 2.5p (2021: 2.5p) 1,737 1,737 Fourth interim dividend of 5.7p (2021: 5.3p) 3,959 3,682 Total dividends of 13.2p (2021: 12.8p) per share 9,170 8,883 9. Return/(loss) per share 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Revenue return 9,697 8,370 Capital (loss)/return (15,619) 48,722 Total (loss)/return (5,922) 57,092 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year 69,463,343 69,279,644 Revenue return per share 13.96p 12.08p Capital (loss)/return per share (22.49)p 70.33p Total (loss)/return per share (8.53)p 82.41p Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 46 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 47 Financial 10. Investments at fair value 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Opening book cost 187,930 173,482 Opening investment holding gains 46,881 11,849 Opening fair value 234,811 185,331 Analysis of transactions made during the year Purchases at cost 69,738 73,435 Sales proceeds (57,456) (71,520) (Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value (16,596) 47,565 Closing fair value 230,497 234,811 Closing book cost 207,135 187,930 Closing investment holding gains 23,362 46,881 Closing fair value 230,497 234,811 All investments are listed on a recognised stock exchange. Sales proceeds amounting to £57,456,000 (2021: £71,520,000) were received from disposal of investments in the year. The book cost of these investments when they were purchased was £50,533,000 (2021: £58,987,000). These investments have been revalued over time and until they were sold any unrealised gains/losses were included in the fair value of the investments. The following transaction costs, comprising stamp duty and brokerage commission were incurred during the year: 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 On acquisitions 352 379 On disposals 24 36 376 415 11. Debtors 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Dividends and interest receivable 2,718 2,678 Securities sold awaiting settlement – 85 Taxation recoverable 5 19 Other debtors 14 14 2,737 2,796 The directors consider that the carrying amount of debtors approximates to their fair value. 12. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Bank loan 30,000 25,000 Other creditors and accruals 439 410 30,439 25,410 The bank loan comprises £30 million (2021: £25 million) drawn down on the Company’s revolving credit facility with SMBC Bank International plc. The The facility was extended for a further 364 day period, effective 24 August 2022. The facility is unsecured but is subject to covenants and restrictions which are customary for a facility of this nature, all of which have been complied with during the year. Further details of this facility are given in note 19(a)(i) on page 50. Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 47 48 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc The directors consider that the carrying amount of creditors falling due within one year approximates to their fair value. 13. Called-up share capital 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Ordinary shares allotted, called-up and fully paid: Ordinary shares of 10p each Opening balance of 69,463,343 (2021: 68,038,343) shares 6,946 6,904 Issue of nil (2021: 425,000) new shares – 42 Total of 69,463,343 (2021: 69,463,343) shares 6,946 6,946 14. Reserves Year ended 31 August 2022 Capital reserves Gains and Investment Capital Warrant Share losses on holding Share redemption exercise purchase sales of gains and Revenue premium 1 reserve 1 reserve 1 reserve 2 investments 2 losses 3 reserve 4 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Opening balance 9,449 2,011 1,596 34,936 106,978 46,881 11,118 Losses on sales of investments based on the carrying value at the previous balance sheet date – – – – (3,316) – – Net movement in investment holding gains and losses – – – – – (13,280) – Transfer on disposal of investments – – – – 10,239 (10,239) – Realised exchange loss on currency balances – – – – (1) – – Management fee and finance costs allocated to capital – – – – (729) – – Special dividends allocated to capital – – – – 1,707 – – Dividends paid – – – – – – (8,893) Retained revenue for the year – – – – – – 9,697 Closing balance 9,449 2,011 1,596 34,936 114,878 23,362 11,922 Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 48 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 49 Financial Year ended 31 August 2021 Capital reserves Gains and Investment Capital Warrant Share losses on holding Share redemption exercise purchase sales of gains and Revenue premium 1 reserve 1 reserve 1 reserve 2 investments 2 losses 3 reserve 4 Reserves £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Opening balance 8,270 2,011 1,596 34,936 93,288 11,849 11,470 Gains on sales of investments based on the carrying value at the previous balance sheet date – – – – 14,367 – – Net movement in investment holding gains and losses – – – – – 33,198 – Transfer on disposal of investments – – – – (1,834) 1,834 – Realised exchange gains on currency balances – – – – 5 – – Issue of new shares 1,179 – – – – – – Management fee and finance costs allocated to capital – – – – (680) – – Special dividends allocated to capital – – – – 1,832 – – Dividends paid – – – – – – (8,722) Retained revenue for the year – – – – – – 8,370 Closing balance 9,449 2,011 1,596 34,936 106,978 46,881 11,118 The Company’s Articles of Association permit dividend distributions out of realised capital profits. 1 These reserves are not distributable. 2 These are realised (distributable) capital reserves which may be used to repurchase the Company’s own shares or distributed as dividends. 3 This reserve comprises holding gains on liquid investments (which may be deemed to be realised) and other amounts which are unrealised. An analysis has not been made between those amounts that are realised (and may be distributed as dividends or used to repurchase the Company’s own shares) and those that are unrealised. 4 The revenue reserve may distributed as dividends or used to repurchase the Company’s own shares. 15. Net asset value per share 2022 2021 Net assets attributable to shareholders (£’000) 205,100 219,915 Shares in issue at the year end 69,463,343 69,463,343 Net asset value per share 295.26p 316.59p 16. Transactions with the Manager Under the terms of the AlFM Agreement, the Manager is entitled to receive a management fee. Details of the basis of the calculation are given in the Directors’ Report on page 22. Any investments in funds managed or advised by the Manager or any of its associated companies are excluded from the assets used for the purpose of the calculation and therefore incur no fee. The management fee payable in respect of the year ended 31 August 2022 amounted to £1,054,000 (2021: £1,184,000) of which £259,000 (2021: £265,000) was outstanding at the year end. Effective from 1 March 2021, the Manager is entitled to receive a further fee of £150,000 per annum, plus VAT, to cover administration and company secretarial costs. The secretarial fee payable for the year amounted to £180,000 (2021: £90,000) including VAT, of which £45,000 (2021: £45,000) was outstanding at the year end. No director of the Company served as a director of any member of the Schroder Group at any time during the year. Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 49 50 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc 17. Related party transactions Details of the remuneration payable to directors are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 30 and details of directors’ shareholdings are given in in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 30. Details of transactions with the Manager are given in note 16 above. There have been no other transactions with related parties during the year (2021: nil). 18. Disclosures regarding financial instruments measured at fair value The Company’s financial instruments within the scope of FRS 102 that are held at fair value comprise its investment portfolio. FRS 102 requires financial instruments to be categorised into a hierarchy consisting of the three levels below. Level 1 – valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 – valued using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1. Level 3 – valued using inputs that are unobservable. Details of the valuation techniques used by the Company are given in note 1(b) on page 42. At 31 August 2022, all investments in the Company’s portfolio are categorised as Level 1 (2021: same). 19. Financial instruments’ exposure to risk and risk management policies The Company’s objectives are set out on the inside front cover of this report. In pursuing these objectives, the Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks that could result in a reduction in the Company’s net assets or a reduction in the profits available for dividends. These financial risks include market risk (comprising interest rate risk and other price risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. The directors’ policy for managing these risks is set out below. The board coordinates the Company’s risk management policy. The Company has no significant direct exposure to foreign exchange risk on monetary items. The objectives, policies and processes for managing the risks and the methods used to measure the risks that are set out below, have not changed from those applying in the comparative year. The Company’s classes of financial instruments may comprise the following: – investments in equity shares which are held in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives; – short-term debtors, creditors and cash arising directly from its operations; and – loans drawn on a facility, the purpose of which are to assist with financing the Company’s operations. (a) Market risk The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate because of changes in market prices. This market risk comprises two elements: interest rate risk and other price risk. Information to enable an evaluation of the nature and extent of these two elements of market risk is given in parts (i) and (ii) of this note, together with sensitivity analyses where appropriate. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks and these policies have remained unchanged from those applying in the comparative year. The Manager assesses the exposure to market risk when making each investment decision and monitors the overall level of market risk on the whole of the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. (i) Interest rate risk Interest rate movements may affect the level of income receivable on cash deposits and the interest payable on variable rate borrowings when interest rates are re-set. Management of interest rate risk Liquidity and borrowings are managed with the aim of increasing returns to shareholders. The board’s policy is to permit gearing up to 25% where gearing is defined as borrowings used for investment purposes, less cash, expressed as a percentage of net assets. Any amount drawn on the facility would normally be for a one month period, at the end of which the drawdown may be rolled over, adjusted or repaid, and the interest rate is re-set. These amounts have been included in the analysis below, although the exposure to interest rate changes is not significant as any drawings can be repaid at the end of the one month period under the terms of this flexible arrangement. The Company has also arranged a £5m overdraft facility with HSBC Bank plc, but this was not utilised during the current or comparative year. Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 50 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 51 Financial Interest rate exposure The exposure of financial assets and financial liabilities to floating interest rates, giving cash flow interest rate risk when rates are re-set, is shown below: 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Exposure to floating interest rates: Cash at bank and in hand 2,305 7,718 Creditors falling due within one year: bank loan (30,000) (25,000) Total exposure (27,695) (17,282) Cash balances earn interest at a floating rate based on the Sterling Overnight Index Average (2021: LIBOR). The Company extended its £32.5 million credit facility with SMBC Bank International plc for a further 364 day period, effective from 24 August 2022. Interest payable is calculated at the aggregate of the compounded daily Risk Free Rate (“RFR”), plus a margin. Amounts are normally drawn down on the facility for a one month period, at the end of which it may be rolled over or adjusted. At 31 August 2022, the Company had drawn down £30 million (2021: £25 million), for a one month period at an interest rate of 2.52% (2021: 0.88%) per annum. The above year end amounts are not representative of the exposure to interest rates during the current or comparative year as the level cash balances and drawings on the facility have fluctuated. The maximum and minimum exposure during the year was as follows: 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Minimum debit interest rate exposure during the year – net debt (17,972) (11,240) Maximum debit interest rate exposure during the year – net debt (27,695) (19,298) Interest rate sensitivity The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the return after taxation for the year and net assets to a 1.0% (2021: 1.0%) increase or decrease in interest rates in regards to the Company’s monetary financial assets and financial liabilities. This level of change is considered to be a reasonable illustration based on observation of current market conditions. The sensitivity analysis is based on the Company’s monetary financial instruments held at the balance sheet date which are exposed to interest rate movements, with all other variables held constant. 2022 2021 1.0% increase 1.0% decrease 1.0% increase 1.0% decrease in rate in rate in rate in rate £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Income statement – return after taxation Revenue return (127) 127 (48) 48 Capital return (150) 150 (126) 126 Total return after taxation (277) 277 (174) 174 Net assets (277) 277 (174) 174 Given the increase in UK interest rates, the interest rate sensitivity has been updated to 1.0%. The prior year disclosure has been updated to 1.0% to show a direct comparison in the sensitivity. In the prior year report, the sensitivity was calculated using 0.5%, which was representative of the market at 31 August 2021. As disclosed in the prior year annual report, an increase of 0.5% reduced total return after taxation by £87,000 (a decrease of 0.5% had an equal and opposite effect). In the opinion of the directors, this sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the Company’s future exposure to interest rate changes as the level of cash balances and drawings on the facility will fluctuate. (ii) Other price risk Market price risk includes changes in market prices, other than those arising from interest rate risk, which may affect the value of investments. Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 51 52 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Management of market price risk The board meets on at least four occasions each year to consider the asset allocation of the portfolio and the risk associated with particular industry sectors. The investment management team has responsibility for monitoring the portfolio, which is selected in accordance with the Company’s investment objective and seeks to ensure that individual stocks meet an acceptable risk/reward profile. Market price risk exposure The Company’s total exposure to changes in market prices at 31 August comprised the following: 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 230,497 234,811 The above data is broadly representative of the exposure to market price risk during the year. Concentration of exposure to market price risk An analysis of the Company’s investments is given on page 9. The portfolio principally comprises securities of companies listed on the London Stock Exchange and accordingly there is a concentration of exposure to economic conditions in the UK. However it should be noted that many of these companies conduct much of their business overseas. Furthermore, up to 20% of the portfolio may be listed on overseas stock exchanges. Market price risk sensitivity The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the return after taxation for the year and net assets to an increase or decrease of 20% (2021: 20%) in the fair values of the Company’s investments. This level of change is considered to be a reasonable illustration based on observation of current market conditions. The sensitivity analysis is based on the Company’s exposure through equity investments and includes the impact on the management fee but assumes that all other variables are held constant. 2022 2021 20% increase 20% decrease 20% increase 20% decrease in fair value in fair value in fair value in fair value £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Income statement – return after taxation Revenue return (104) 104 (106) 106 Capital return 45,996 (45,996) 46,856 (46,856) Total return after taxation and net assets 45,892 (45,892) 46,750 (46,750) Change in net asset value 22.4% (22.4%) 21.3% (21.3%) (b) Liquidity risk This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Management of liquidity risk Liquidity risk is not significant as the Company’s assets comprise mainly readily realisable securities, which can be sold to meet funding requirements if necessary. The facility is also available to provide liquidity at short notice. The board’s policy is for the Company to remain fully invested in normal market conditions. The facility may be used to manage working capital requirements and to gear the Company as appropriate. Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 52 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 53 Financial Liquidity risk exposure Contractual maturities of financial liabilities, based on the earliest date on which payment can be required are as follows: 2022 2021 Three Three months months or less Total or less Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Securities purchased awaiting settlement – – – – Other creditors and accruals 424 424 406 406 Bank loan – including interest 30,063 30,063 25,018 25,018 30,487 30,487 25,424 25,424 (c) Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that the failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction could result in loss to the Company. Management of credit risk This risk is not significant and is managed as follows: Portfolio dealing The Company invests in markets that operate a “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement process which mitigates the risk of losing the principal of a trade during settlement. The Manager continuously monitors dealing activity to ensure best execution, which involves measuring various indicators including the quality of trade settlement and incidence of failed trades. Counterparties must be pre-approved by the Manager’s credit committee. Exposure to the Custodian The custodian of the Company’s assets is HSBC Bank plc which has long-term Credit Ratings of AA- with Fitch and Aa3 with Moody’s. The Company’s investments are held in accounts which are segregated from the custodian’s own trading assets. If the custodian were to become insolvent, the Company’s right of ownership of its investments is clear and they are therefore protected. However the Company’s cash balances are all deposited with the custodian as banker and held on the custodian’s balance sheet. Accordingly, in accordance with usual banking practice, the Company will rank as a general creditor to the custodian in respect of cash balances. Credit risk exposure The following amounts shown in the Statement of Financial Position, represent the maximum exposure to credit risk at the current and comparative year end. 2022 2021 Balance Maximum Balance Maximum sheet exposure sheet exposure £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Fixed assets Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 230,497 – 234,811 – Current assets Debtors – dividends and interest receivable and other debtors 2,737 2,737 2,796 2,796 Cash at bank and in hand 2,305 2,305 7,718 7,718 235,539 5,042 245,325 10,514 No debtors are past their due date and none have been written down or deemed to be impaired. (d) Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities All financial assets and liabilities are either carried at fair value or the amount in the Statement of Financial Position is a reasonable approximation of fair value. Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 53 20. Capital management policies and procedures The Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital are unchanged from the preceding year. The Company’s debt and capital structure comprises the following: 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Debt Bank loan 30,000 25,000 Equity Called-up share capital 6,946 6,946 Reserves 198,154 212,969 205,100 219,915 Total debt and equity 235,100 244,915 The Company’s capital management objectives are to ensure that it will continue as a going concern and to maximise the return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate level of gearing. The board’s policy is to permit gearing up to 25% where gearing is defined as borrowings used for investment purposes, less cash, expressed as a percentage of net assets. 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Borrowings used for investment purposes, less cash 27,695 17,282 Net assets 205,100 219,915 Gearing 13.5% 7.9% The board, with the assistance of the Manager, monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company’s capital on an ongoing basis. This review includes: – the planned level of gearing, which takes into account the Manager’s views on the market; – the need to buy back the Company’s own shares for cancellation or to hold in treasury, which takes into account the share price discount; – the opportunities for issues of new shares; and – the amount of dividend to be paid, in excess of that which is required to be distributed. 54 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt3 10/11/2022 11:30 Page 54 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 55 Annual General Meeting Annual General Meeting – Recommendations The Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of the Company will be held on Thursday, 15 December 2022 at 12.00 p.m. The formal Notice of Meeting is set out on page 56. The following information is important and requires your immediate attention. If you are in any doubt about the action you should take, you should consult an independent financial adviser, authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. If you have sold or transferred all of your ordinary shares in the Company, please forward this document with its accompanying form of proxy at once to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for onward transmission to the purchaser or transferee. Ordinary business Resolutions 1 to 7 are all ordinary resolutions Resolution1 is a required resolution. Resolution2 concerns the Directors’ Remuneration Report, on pages 30 and 31. Resolutions3 to 5 invite shareholders to re-elect each of the directors for another year, apart from Bridget Guerin who is retiring from the board. The re-elections have been recommended by the Nomination Committee on pages 27 and 28 (their biographies are set out on pages 19 and 20). Resolutions 6 and 7 concern the re-appointment and remuneration of the Company’s auditor, discussed in the Audit and Risk Committee Report on pages 24 and 25. Special business Resolution 8: approval of the Company’s dividend policy (ordinary resolution) In line with corporate governance best practice the board is putting the Company’s dividend policy to shareholders for approval. No change to the Company’s dividend policy is proposed at this time. Resolution 9: directors’ authority to allot shares (ordinary resolution) and Resolution 10: power to disapply pre-emption rights (special resolution) The directors are seeking authority to allot a limited number of unissued ordinary shares for cash without first offering them to existing shareholders in accordance with statutory pre-emption procedures. Appropriate resolutions will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM and are set out in full in the Notice of AGM. An ordinary resolution will be proposed to authorise the directors to allot shares up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £1,389,266 (being 20% of the issued share capital as at the date of the Notice of the AGM). A special resolution will also be proposed to give the directors authority to allot securities for cash on a non pre-emptive basis up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £1,389,266 (being 20% of the Company’s issued share capital as at the date of the Notice of the AGM). The directors do not intend to allot shares pursuant to these authorities other than to take advantage of opportunities in the market as they arise and only if they believe it to be advantageous to the Company’s existing shareholders to do so. Shares issued under this authority will only be issued at a premium to the NAV (cum income) per share after taking into account the costs of issue, and will not result in any dilution of NAV per share. If approved, both of these authorities will expire at the conclusion of the AGM in 2023 unless renewed, varied or revoked earlier. Resolution 11: authority to make market purchases of the Company’s own shares (special resolution) At the AGM held on 16 December 2021, the Company was granted authority to make market purchases of up to 10,412,555 ordinary shares of 10p each for cancellation. No shares have been bought back under this authority and the Company therefore has remaining authority to purchase up to 10,412,555 ordinary shares. This authority will expire at the forthcoming AGM. The directors believe it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to have a general authority for the Company to buy back its ordinary shares in the market as they keep under review the share price discount to NAV and the purchase of ordinary shares. A special resolution will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM to give the Company authority to make market purchases of up to 14.99% of the ordinary shares in issue as at the date of the Notice of the AGM. The directors will exercise this authority only if the directors consider that any purchase would be for the benefit of the Company and its shareholders, taking into account relevant factors and circumstances at the time. Any shares so purchased would be cancelled or held in treasury. If renewed, the authority to be given at the 2022 AGM will lapse at the conclusion of the AGM in 2023 unless renewed, varied or revoked earlier. Recommendations The board considers that the resolutions relating to the above items of business are in the best interests of shareholders as a whole. Accordingly, the board unanimously recommends to shareholders that they vote in favour of the above resolutions to be proposed at the forthcoming AGM, as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4 10/11/2022 11:39 Page 55 56 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Notice of Annual General Meeting By order of the board for and on behalf of Schroder Investment Management Limited Registered office: Company Secretary 1 London Wall Place London EC2Y 5AU 9 November 2022 Registered Number: 03008494 Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Schroder Income Growth Fund plc will be held on Thursday, 15 December 2022 at 12.00 p.m. at 1 London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU to consider the following resolutions of which resolutions 1 to 10 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 11 and 12 will be proposed as special resolutions: 1. To receive the Report of the Directors and the audited Accounts for the year ended 31August 2022. 2. To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 31August 2022. 3. To approve the re-election of Ewen Cameron Watt as a director of the Company. 4. To approve the re-election of Fraser McIntyre as a director of the Company. 5. To approve the re-election of Victoria Muir as a director of the Company. 6. To re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditors to the Company. 7. To authorise the directors to determine the remuneration of Ernst and Young LLP as auditors to the Company. 8. To approve the Company’s dividend policy, as set out on page22 of the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31August 2022. 9. To consider, and if thought fit, pass the following resolution as an ordinary resolution: “THAT in substitution for all existing authorities the directors be generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot relevant securities (within the meaning of section 551 of the Act) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,389,266 (being 20% of the issued ordinary share capital, excluding shares held in treasury, at the date of this Notice) for a period expiring (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, but that the Company may make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after expiry of this authority and the board may allot relevant securities in pursuance of that offer or agreement.” 10. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as a special resolution: “That, subject to the passing of Resolution 9 set out above, the directors be and are hereby empowered, pursuant to Section 571 of the Act, to allot equity securities (including any shares held in treasury) (as defined in section 560(1) of the Act) pursuant to the authority given in accordance with section 551 of the Act by the said Resolution 9 and/or where such allotment constitutes an allotment of equity securities by virtue of section 560(2) of the Act as if Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,389,266 (representing 20% of the aggregate nominal amount of the share capital in issue at the date of this Notice); and provided that this power shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company but so that this power shall enable the Company to make offers or agreements before such expiry which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry.” 11. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as a special resolution: “THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 701 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to make market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693 of the Act) of ordinary shares of 10p each in the capital of the Company (“Share”) at whatever discount the prevailing market price represents to the prevailing net asset value per Share provided that: (a) the maximum number of Shares which may be purchased is 10,412,555, representing 14.99% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital as at the date of this Notice; (b) the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share shall not exceed the higher of; i) 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for the Shares as taken from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days preceding the date of purchase; and ii) the higher of the last independent bid and the highest current independent bid on the London Stock Exchange; (c) the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share shall be 10p, being the nominal value per Share; (d) this authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company in 2023 (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company prior to such date); (e) the Company may make a contract to purchase Shares under the authority hereby conferred which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiration of such authority and may make a purchase of Shares pursuant to any such contract; and (f) any Shares so purchased will be cancelled or held in treasury.” 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4 10/11/2022 11:39 Page 56 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 57 Annual General Meeting Explanatory Notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting 1. Ordinary shareholders are entitled to attend and vote at the meeting and to appoint one or more proxies, who need not be a shareholder, as their proxy to exercise all or any of their rights to attend, speak and vote on their behalf at the meeting. A proxy form is attached. Shareholders are encouraged to appoint the Chairman as proxy. If you wish to appoint a person other than the Chairman as your proxy, please insert the name of your chosen proxy holder in the space provided at the top of the form. If the proxy is being appointed in relation to less than your full voting entitlement, please enter in the box next to the proxy holder’s name the number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as your proxy. If left blank your proxy will be deemed to be authorised in respect of your full voting entitlement (or if this proxy form has been issued in respect of a designated account for a shareholder, the full voting entitlement for that designated account). Additional proxy forms can be obtained by contacting the Company’s Registrars, Equiniti Limited, on 0800 032 0641 or +44(0) 121 415 0207 for overseas callers, or you may photocopy the attached proxy form. Please indicate in the box next to the proxy holder’s name the number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as your proxy. Please also indicate by ticking the box provided if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being given. Completion and return of a form of proxy will not preclude a member from attending the Annual General Meeting and voting in person. On a vote by show of hands, every ordinary shareholder who is present in person has one vote and every duly appointed proxy who is present has one vote. On a poll vote, every ordinary shareholder who is present in person or by way of a proxy has one vote for every share of which he/she is a holder. The “Vote Withheld” option on the proxy form is provided to enable you to abstain on any particular resolution. However it should be noted that a “Vote Withheld” is not a vote in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of the votes ‘For’ and ‘Against’ a resolution. A proxy form must be signed and dated by the shareholder or his or her attorney duly authorised in writing. In the case of joint holdings, any one holder may sign this form. The vote of the senior joint holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, will be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holder and for this purpose seniority will be determined by the order in which the names appear on the Register of Members in respect of the joint holding. To be valid, proxy form(s) must be completed and returned to the Company’s Registrars, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, in the enclosed envelope together with any power of attorney or other authority under which it is signed or a copy of such authority certified notarially, to arrive no later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting, or an adjourned meeting. Shareholders may also appoint a proxy to vote on the resolutions being put to the meeting electronically at www.sharevote.co.uk. Shareholders who are not registered to vote electronically, will need to enter the Voting ID, Task ID and Shareholder Reference Number set out in their personalised proxy form. Alternatively, shareholders who have already registered with Equiniti’s Shareview service can appoint a proxy by logging onto their portfolio at www.shareview.co.uk using their user ID and password. Once logged in, click “view” on the “My Investments” page, click on the link to vote, then follow the on-screen instructions. The on- screen instructions give details on how to complete the appointment process. Please note that to be valid, your proxy instructions must be received by Equiniti no later than 12.00 p.m. on 13December 2022. If you have any difficulties with online voting, you should contact the shareholder helpline on 0800 032 0641 (or +44(0) 121 415 0207 for overseas callers). If an ordinary shareholder submits more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for receipt of proxies will take precedence. Shareholders may not use any electronic address provided either in this Notice of Annual General Meeting or any related documents to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than expressly stated. Representatives of shareholders that are corporations will have to produce evidence of their proper appointment when attending the Annual General Meeting. 2. Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (a “Nominated Person”) may, under an agreement between him or her and the shareholder by whom he or she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the Annual General Meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he or she may, under any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights. The statement of the rights of ordinary shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies in note 1 above does not apply to Nominated Persons. The rights described in that note can only be exercised by ordinary shareholders of the Company. 3. Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, the Company has specified that only those shareholders registered in the Register of Members of the Company at 6.30 p.m. on 13 December 2022, or 6.30 p.m. two days prior to the date of an adjourned meeting, shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to the Register of Members after 6.30p.m. on 13 December 2022 shall be disregarded in determining the right of any person to attend and vote at the meeting. 4. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so by using the procedures described in the CREST manual. The CREST manual can be viewed at www.euroclear.com. A CREST message appointing a proxy (a “CREST proxy instruction”) regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instruction previously given to a 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4 10/11/2022 11:39 Page 57 58 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Explanatory Notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA19) by the latest time for receipt of proxy appointments. 5. Copies of the terms of appointment of the non-executive directors and a statement of all transactions of each director and of his/her family interests in the shares of the Company, will be available for inspection by any member of the Company at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours on any weekday (English public holidays excepted) and at the Annual General Meeting by any attendee, for at least 15 minutes prior to, and during, the Annual General Meeting. None of the directors has a contract of service with the Company. 6. The biographies of the directors offering themselves for election and re-election are set out on pages 19 and 20 of the Company’s annual report and accounts for the year ended 31August 2022. 7. As at 9 November 2022, 69,463,343 ordinary shares of 10 pence each were in issue (no shares were held in treasury). Therefore the total number of voting rights of the Company as at 9 November 2022 was 69,463,343. 8. A copy of this notice of meeting, which includes details of shareholder voting rights, together with any other information as required under Section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, is available from the Company’s webpages, www.schroders.co.uk/incomegrowth. 9. Pursuant to Section 319A of the Companies Act 2006, the Company must cause to be answered at the Annual General Meeting any question relating to the business being dealt with at the Annual General Meeting which is put by a member attending the meeting, except in certain circumstances, including if it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered or if to do so would involve the disclosure of confidential information. 10. Members satisfying the thresholds in section 527 of the Companies Act 2006 can require the Company to publish a statement on its website setting out any matter relating to: (a) the audit of the Company’s Accounts (including the auditor’s report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the Meeting; or (b) any circumstance connected with an auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office since the last AGM, that the members propose to raise at the Meeting. The Company cannot require the members requesting the publication to pay its expenses. Any statement placed on the website must also be sent to the Company’s auditors no later than the time it makes its statement available on the website. The business which may be dealt with at the meeting includes any statement that the Company has been required to publish on its website. 11. The Company’s privacy policy is available on its webpages http://www.schroders.co.uk/incomegrowth. Shareholders can contact Equiniti for details of how Equiniti processes their personal information as part of the AGM. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4 10/11/2022 11:39 Page 58 Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2022 59 Annual General Meeting The terms and performance measures below are those commonly used by investment companies to assess values, investment performance and operating costs. Numerical calculations are given where relevant. Some of the financial measures below are classified Alternative Performance Measures (“APMs”) as defined by the European Securities and Markets Authority. Under this definition, APMs include a financial measure of historical financial performance or financial position, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. APMs have been marked with an asterisk. Consumer Prices Index (“CPI”) The Consumer Prices Index is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food and medical care. It is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and averaging them. Changes in the CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living. The CPI is one of the most frequently used statistics for identifying periods of inflation or deflation. Reference index The index against which it is deemed most appropriate to measure the Company’s performance. The reference index is the FTSE All-Share Index. Net asset value (”NAV”) per share The NAV per share of 295.26p (2021: 316.59p) represents the net assets attributable to equity shareholders of £205,100,000 (2021: £219,915,000) divided by the number of shares in issue of 69,463,343 (2021: 69,463,343). The change in the NAV amounted to -6.7% (2021: +28.3%) over the year. However this performance measure excludes the positive impact of dividends paid out by the Company during the year. When these dividends are factored into the calculation, the resulting performance measure is termed the “total return”. Total return definitions and calculations are given below. Total return The combined effect of any dividends paid, together with the rise or fall in the NAV per share or share price. Total return statistics enable the investor to make performance comparisons between investment companies with different dividend policies. Any dividends received by a shareholder are assumed to have been reinvested in either the assets of the Company at its NAV per share at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend (to calculate the NAV per share total return) or in additional shares of the Company (to calculate the share price total return). The NAV total return for the year ended 31 August 2022 is calculated as follows: NAV at 31/8/21 316.59p NAV at 31/8/22 295.26p NAV on Cumulative Dividend XD date XD date Factor factor 5.3p 07/10/2021 299.36 1.0177 1.0177 2.5p 30/12/2021 303.36 1.0082 1.0261 2.5p 07/04/2022 317.39 1.0079 1.0342 2.5p 07/07/2022 295.28 1.0085 1.0429 NAV total return, being the closing NAV, multiplied by the cumulative factor, expressed as a percentage change in the opening NAV –2.7% The NAV total return for the year ended 31 August 2021 is calculated as follows: NAV at 31/8/20 246.71p NAV at 31/8/21 316.59p NAV on Cumulative Dividend XD date XD date Factor factor 5.1p 08/10/2020 250.66p 1.0203 1.0203 2.5p 24/12/2020 277.78p 1.0091 1.0296 2.5p 01/04/2021 290.90p 1.0086 1.0385 2.5p 08/07/2021 305.71p 1.0082 1.0470 NAV total return, being the closing NAV, multiplied by the cumulative factor, expressed as a percentage change in the opening NAV +34.4% The share price total return for the year ended 31 August 2022 is calculated as follows: Share price at 31/8/21 316.50p Share price at 31/8/22 289.00p Share price on Cumulative Dividend XD date XD date Factor factor 5.3p 07/10/2021 300.00p 1.0177 1.0177 2.5p 30/12/2021 300.00p 1.0083 1.0261 2.5p 07/04/2022 305.00p 1.0082 1.0346 2.5p 07/07/2022 286.50p 1.0087 1.0436 Share price total return, being the closing share price, multiplied by the cumulative factor, expressed as a percentage change in the opening share price -4.7% Definitions of Terms and Performance Measures 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4 10/11/2022 11:39 Page 59 60 Schroder Income Growth Fund plc Definitions of Terms and Performance Measures The share price total return for the year ended 31 August 2021 is calculated as follows: Share price at 31/8/20 242.00p Share price at 31/8/21 316.50p Share price on Cumulative Dividend XD date XD date Factor factor 5.1p 08/10/2020 242.00p 1.0211 1.0211 2.5p 24/12/2020 273.50p 1.0093 1.0306 2.5p 01/04/2021 292.00p 1.0086 1.0394 2.5p 08/07/2021 305.00p 1.0082 1.0479 Share price total return, being the closing share price, multiplied by the cumulative factor, expressed as a percentage change in the opening share price +37.0% Discount/premium The amount by which the share price of an investment trust is lower (discount) or higher (premium) than the NAV per share. The discount or premium is expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share. The discount at the year end was 2.1% (2021: 0.0%), as the closing share price at 289.00p (2021: 316.50p) was 2.1% (2021: 0.0%) lower than the closing NAV of 295.26p (2021: 316.59p). Gearing The gearing percentage reflects the amount of borrowings (i.e. bank loans or overdrafts) which the Company has drawn down and invested in the market. This figure is indicative of the extra amount by which shareholders’ funds would move if the Company’s investments were to rise or fall. This represents borrowings used for investment purposes, less cash, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The gearing figure at the year end is calculated as follows: 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Borrowings used for investment purposes, less cash 27,695 17,282 Net assets 205,100 219,915 Gearing 13.5% 7.9% Leverage For the purpose of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers (AIFM) Directive, leverage is any method which increases the Company’s exposure, including the borrowing of cash and the use of derivatives. It is expressed as the ratio of the Company’s exposure to its net asset value and is required to be calculated both on a “Gross” and a “Commitment” method. Under the Gross method, exposure represents the sum of the absolute values of all positions, so as to give an indication of overall exposure. Under the Commitment method, exposure is calculated in a similar way, but after netting off hedges which satisfy certain strict criteria. Ongoing charges Ongoing charges is calculated in accordance with the AIC’s recommended methodology and represents the management fee and all other operating expenses excluding finance costs and transaction costs, amounting to £1,577,000 (2021: £1,566,000), expressed as a percentage of the average daily net asset values during the year of £212,256,000 (2021: £198,074,000). Alternative Performance Measures. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4 10/11/2022 11:39 Page 60 Shareholder Information Webpage and share price information The Company has dedicated webpages, which may be found at www.schroders.co.uk/incomegrowth. The webpages have been designed to be utilised as the Company’s primary method of electronic communication with shareholders. It contains details of the Company’s ordinary share price and copies of annual reports and accounts and other documents published by the Company as well as information on the directors, terms of reference of committees and other governance arrangements. In addition, the webpages contain links to announcements made by the Company to the market, Equiniti’s Shareview service and Schroders’ website. There is also a section entitled “How to Invest”. The Company releases its NAV per share on both a cum and ex-income basis to the market on a daily basis. Share price information may also be found in the FinancialTimes and on the company’s webpages. Association of Investment Companies The Company is a member of the Association of Investment Companies. Further information on the Association can be found on its website, www.theaic.co.uk. Individual Savings Account (“ISA”) status The Company’s shares are eligible for stocks and shares ISAs. Non-Mainstream Pooled Investments status The Company currently conducts its affairs so that its shares can be recommended by IFAs to ordinary retail investors in accordance with the FCA’s rules in relation to non-mainstream investment products and intends to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The Company’s shares are excluded from the FCA’s restrictions which apply to non-mainstream investment products because they are shares in an investment trust. Financial calendar First interim dividend paid 31 January Second interim dividend paid 30 April Half year results announced April/May Third interim dividend paid 31 July Financial year end 31 August Fourth interim dividend paid 31 October Annual results announced November Annual General Meeting December Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”) disclosures Certain pre-sale, regular and periodic disclosures required by the AIFM Directive may be found either in this annual report or on the Company’s webpages. The Company’s leverage policy and details of limits on leverage required under the AIFM Directive are published on the Company’s webpages. Leverage The Company’s leverage policy and details of its leverage ratio calculation and exposure limits as required by the AIFMD are published on the Company’s webpages and within this report. The Company is also required to periodically publish its actual leverage exposures. As at 31 August 2022 these were: Maximum Actual Leverage exposure exposure exposure Gross method 200.0% 129.20% Commitment method 200.0% 112.20% Illiquid assets As at the date of this report, none of the Company’s assets are subject to special arrangements arising from their illiquid nature. Remuneration disclosures Quantitative remuneration disclosures to be made in this annual report in accordance with FCA Handbook rule FUND3.3.5 may also be found in the Company’s AIFMD information disclosure document published on the Investor Relations section of Schroders’ website www.schroders.com. Publication of key information document (“KID”) by the AIFM Pursuant to the Packaged Retail and Insurance Based Investment Products (“PRIIPs”) Regulation, the Manager, as the Company’s AIFM, is required to publish a short KID on the Company. KIDs are designed to provide certain prescribed information to retail investors, including details of potential returns under different performance scenarios and a risk/reward indicator. The Company’s KID is available on its webpages. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4 10/11/2022 11:39 Page 61 Directors Bridget Guerin Ewen Cameron Watt Fraser McIntyre Victoria Muir Advisers Alternative investment fund manager (the “Manager”) Schroder Unit Trusts Limited 1 London Wall Place London EC2Y 5AU Investment Manager and Company Secretary Schroder Investment Management Limited 1 London Wall Place London EC2Y 5AU Telephone: 020 7658 6501 Registered office 1 London Wall Place London EC2Y 5AU Depositary and custodian HSBC Bank plc 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ Lending bank Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation 99 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4EH Corporate broker Peel Hunt LLP 100 Liverpool Street London EC2M 2AT Independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP Atria One 144 Morrison Street Edinburgh EH3 8EX Registrar Equiniti Limited Aspect House Spencer Road Lancing West Sussex BN99 6DA Shareholder Helpline: 0800 032 0641 Website: www.shareview.co.uk *Calls to this number are free of charge from UK landlines. Communications with shareholders are mailed to the address held on the register. Any notifications and enquiries relating to shareholdings, including a change of address or other amendment should be directed to Equiniti Limited at the above address. Shareholder enquiries General enquiries about the Company should be addressed to the Company Secretary at the Company’s registered office. Dealing codes ISIN: GB0007915860 SEDOL: 0791586 Ticker: SCF Global intermediary identification number (GIIN) T34UKV.99999.SL.826 Legal entity identifier (LEI) 549300X1RTYYP7S3YE39 www.schroders.co.uk/incomegrowth The Company’s privacy notice is available on its webpages. 176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt4 10/11/2022 11:39 Page 62
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