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Schneider Electric SE — Audit Report / Information 2012
Feb 21, 2013
1651_iss_2013-02-21_9b07e657-e979-4bc5-8471-136d9c37fb64.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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Schneider Electric
Consolidated financial statements – December 31, 2012
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 2
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT DECEMBER 31 2012...3
Consolidated statement of income...3
Consolidated statement of cash flows...5
Consolidated balance sheet...6
Consolidated statement of changes in equity...8
Notes to the consolidated financial statements...9
Note 1 Accounting Policies...9
Note 2 Changes in the scope of consolidation...20
Note 3 Segment information...21
Note 4 Research and development...23
Note 5 Depreciation and amortization expenses...23
Note 6 Other operating income and expenses...23
Note 7 Restructuring costs...24
Note 8 Amortization and impairment of purchase accounting intangibles...24
Note 9 Other financial income and expense...24
Note 10 Income tax expense...25
Note 11 Goodwill...26
Note 12 Intangible assets...27
Note 13 Property, plant and equipment...28
Note 14 Investments in associates...31
Note 15 Financial assets...31
Note 16 Deferred taxes by type...32
Note 17 Inventories and work in progress...33
Note 18 Trade accounts receivable...33
Note 19 Other receivables and prepaid expenses...34
Note 20 Cash and cash equivalents...34
Note 21 Equity...34
Note 22 Pensions and other post-employment benefit obligations...42
Note 23 Provisions...48
Note 24 Total (current and non-current) financial liabilities...49
Note 25 Other non-current liabilities...51
Note 26 Financial instruments...51
Note 27 Employees...56
Note 28 Related party transactions...56
Note 29 Commitments and contingent liabilities...57
Note 30 Subsequent events...57
Note 31 Statutory Auditors' fees...58
Note 32 Consolidated companies...59
REVIEW OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS...69
OUTLOOK...75
STATUTORY AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT...76
Consolidated financial statements at December 31 2012
Consolidated statement of income
| (in millions of euros except for earnings per share) | Note | Full year 2012 | Full year 2011* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3 | 23,946 | 22,345 |
| Cost of sales | (14,889) | (13,958) | |
| Gross profit | 9,057 | 8,387 | |
| Research and development | 4 | (507) | (539) |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (5,035) | (4,658) | |
| EBITA adjusted* | 3,515 | 3,190 | |
| Other operating income and expenses | 6 | (10) | (8) |
| Restructuring costs | 7 | (164) | (145) |
| EBITA** | 3,341 | 3,037 | |
| Amortization and impairment of purchase accounting intangibles | 8 | (475) | (226) |
| Operating income | 2,866 | 2,811 | |
| Interest income | 36 | 30 | |
| Interest expense | (385) | (331) | |
| Finance costs, net | (349) | (301) | |
| Other financial income and expense | 9 | (56) | (114) |
| Net financial income/(loss) | (405) | (415) | |
| Profit before tax | 2,461 | 2,396 | |
| Income tax expense | 10 | (568) | (547) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of associates | 34 | 28 | |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 1,927 | 1,877 | |
| • attributable to owners of the parent | 1,840 | 1,793 | |
| • attributable to non-controlling interests | 87 | 84 | |
| Basic earnings (attributable to owners of the parent) per share (in euros per share) | 21.3 | 3.39 | 3.34 |
| Diluted earnings (attributable to owners of the parent) per share (in euros per share) | 3.36 | 3.30 |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements
** EBITA adjusted (Earnings Before Interests, Taxes, Amortization of purchase accounting intangibles and Restructuring costs) EBITA adjusted corresponds to operating profit before amortization and impairment of purchase accounting intangible assets, before goodwill impairment, before other operating income and expenses and before restructuring costs.
*** EBITA (Earnings Before Interests, Taxes and Amortization of purchase accounting intangibles) EBITA corresponds to operating profit before amortization and impairment of purchase accounting intangible assets and before goodwill impairment.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 3
Other comprehensive income
| (in millions of euros) | Full year 2012 | Full year 2011* |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | 1,927 | 1,877 |
| Other comprehensive income: | ||
| Translation adjustment | (220) | 159 |
| Cash-flow hedges | 35 | (87) |
| Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets | (25) | (60) |
| Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefits plans | (318) | (275) |
| Income tax effect of other comprehensive income | 85 | 129 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | (443) | (134) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR | 1,484 | 1,743 |
| Attributable: | ||
| • to owners of the parent | 1,422 | 1,667 |
| • to non-controlling interests | 62 | 76 |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 4
Consolidated statement of cash flows
| (in millions of euros) | Note | Full year 2012 | Full year 2011* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | 1,927 | 1,877 | |
| Share of (profit)/losses of associates, net of dividends received | (34) | (28) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash flows provided by operating activities: | |||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 13 | 394 | 386 |
| Amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill | 12 | 420 | 380 |
| Impairment losses on non-current assets | 5 | 241 | 31 |
| Increase/(decrease) in provisions | 23 | (77) | (89) |
| Losses/(gains) on disposals of fixed assets | (16) | 12 | |
| Difference between tax paid and tax expense | (122) | (80) | |
| Other non-cash adjustments | 69 | 48 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities | 2,802 | 2,537 | |
| Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable | (127) | (230) | |
| Decrease/(increase) in inventories and work in process | 210 | (38) | |
| (Decrease)/increase in accounts payable | (5) | (41) | |
| Change in other current assets and liabilities | (79) | 24 | |
| Change in working capital requirement | (1) | (285) | |
| Total I - Cash flows from operating activities | 2,801 | 2,252 | |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | 13 | (472) | (515) |
| Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment | 58 | 52 | |
| Purchases of intangible assets | 12 | (315) | (297) |
| Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets | 10 | 14 | |
| Net cash used by investment in operating assets | (719) | (746) | |
| Net financial investments | 2 | (242) | (2,873) |
| Proceeds from sale of financial assets | 15.1 | 121 | - |
| Purchases of other long-term investments | (14) | (54) | |
| Increase in long-term pension assets | (79) | (64) | |
| Sub-total | (214) | (2,991) | |
| Total II - Cash flows from/(used in) investing activities | (933) | (3,737) | |
| Issuance of bonds | 24 | 601 | 1,692 |
| Repayment of bonds | 24 | - | (500) |
| Sale/(purchase) of own shares | - | - | |
| Increase/(reduction) in other financial debt | (585) | 432 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of shares | 221 | 210 | |
| Dividends paid: Schneider Electric SA | (919) | (856) | |
| Non-controlling interests | (72) | (69) | |
| Total III - Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities | (754) | 909 | |
| IV - Net foreign exchange difference: | (51) | (166) | |
| Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents: I + II + III + IV | 1,063 | (742) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at January 1st | 2,554 | 3,296 | |
| Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,063 | (742) | |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT DECEMBER 31 | 20 | 3,617 | 2,554 |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 5
Consolidated balance sheet
Assets
| (in millions of euros) | Note | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||
| Goodwill, net | 11 | 12,904 | 12,773 |
| Intangible assets, net | 12 | 4,519 | 4,704 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 13 | 2,622 | 2,573 |
| Total tangible and intangible assets | 7,141 | 7,277 | |
| Investments in associates | 14 | 511 | 489 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 15.1 | 213 | 296 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 15.2 | 108 | 261 |
| Non-current financial assets | 321 | 557 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 16 | 1,745 | 1,468 |
| Total non-current assets | 22,622 | 22,564 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories and work in progress | 17 | 3,090 | 3,349 |
| Trade and other operating receivables | 18 | 5,289 | 5,402 |
| Other receivables and prepaid expenses | 19 | 1,291 | 1,638 |
| Current financial assets | 15.3 | 127 | 104 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 20 | 3,737 | 2,771 |
| Total current assets | 13,534 | 13,264 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 36,156 | 35,828 |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 6
Liabilities
| (in millions of euros) | Note | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | 21 | ||
| Share capital | 2,222 | 2,196 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 6,885 | 6,690 | |
| Retained earnings | 7,583 | 6,819 | |
| Translation reserve | (48) | 148 | |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 16,642 | 15,853 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 174 | 192 | |
| Total equity | 16,816 | 16,045 | |
| Non-current provisions | |||
| Pensions and other post-employment benefit obligations | 22 | 1,976 | 1,723 |
| Other non-current provisions | 23 | 785 | 680 |
| Total non-current provisions | 2,761 | 2,403 | |
| Non-current financial liabilities | |||
| Bonds | 24 | 5,513 | 5,540 |
| Other non-current debt | 24 | 893 | 1,387 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 6,406 | 6,927 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 16 | 1,014 | 944 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 25 | 195 | 235 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 10,376 | 10,509 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade and other operating payables | 4,190 | 4,094 | |
| Accrued taxes and payroll costs | 1,827 | 2,307 | |
| Current provisions | 23 | 930 | 960 |
| Other current liabilities | 291 | 803 | |
| Current debt | 24 | 1,726 | 1,110 |
| Total current liabilities | 8,964 | 9,274 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 36,156 | 35,828 |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 7
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
| (in millions of euros except for number of shares) | Number of shares (thousands) | Capital | Additional paid-in capital | Treasury shares | Retained earnings | Translation reserve | Equity attributable to owners of the parent | Non-controlling interests | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2011* | 271,959 | 2,176 | 6,495 | (74) | 6,189 | (19) | 14,767 | 204 | 14,971 |
| Profit for the year* | 1,793 | 1,793 | 84 | 1,877 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | (293) | 167 | (126) | (8) | (134) | ||||
| Comprehensive income for the year | 1,500 | 167 | 1,667 | 76 | 1,743 | ||||
| Division of the nominal value by two | 271,959 | ||||||||
| Capital increase | 3,856 | 15 | 162 | 178 | 178 | ||||
| Exercise of stock options | 1,169 | 5 | 33 | 37 | 37 | ||||
| Dividends | (856) | (856) | (69) | (925) | |||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 51 | 51 | 51 | ||||||
| Other (1) | 9 | 9 | (19) | (10) | |||||
| December 31, 2011* | 548,943 | 2,196 | 6,690 | (74) | 6,893 | 148 | 15,853 | 192 | 16,045 |
| Profit for the year | 1,840 | 1,840 | 87 | 1,927 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income | (222) | (196) | (418) | (25) | (443) | ||||
| Comprehensive income for the year | 1,618 | (196) | 1,422 | 62 | 1,484 | ||||
| Capital increase | 3,522 | 14 | 109 | 123 | 123 | ||||
| Exercise of stock options | 2,952 | 12 | 86 | 98 | 98 | ||||
| Dividends | (919) | (919) | (72) | (991) | |||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 57 | 57 | 57 | ||||||
| Other | 8 | 8 | (8) | ||||||
| December 31, 2012 | 555,417 | 2,222 | 6,885 | (74) | 7,657 | (48) | 16,642 | 174 | 16,816 |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements
(1) Of which EUR9 million in connection with the employee share purchase plan and a negative EUR19 million for the Areva D PPA adjustment. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 8
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
All amounts in millions of euros unless otherwise indicated.
The following notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
The Schneider Electric Group's consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended December 31, 2012 were drawn up by the Management Board on February 18, 2013 and reviewed by the Supervisory Board on February 20, 2013. They will be submitted to shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting of April 25, 2013.
Note 1 Accounting Policies
1.1 – Accounting standards
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the international accounting standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union as of December 31, 2012. The same accounting methods were used as for the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The following standards and interpretations that were applicable during the period did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012:
- IFRS 7 – Disclosures – Transfer of Financial assets.
There are no differences in practice between the standards applied by Schneider Electric as of December 31, 2012 and the IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), since the application of standards and interpretations that are mandatory for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012 but not yet adopted by the European Union would not have a material impact.
Lastly, the Group did not apply the following standards and interpretations that had not yet been adopted by the European Union as of December 31, 2012 or that are mandatory at some point subsequent to December 31, 2012:
- Standards adopted
- amendment to IAS 1 – Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income;
- IAS 19 revised – Employee benefits;
- amendment to IAS 12 – Recovery of Underlying Assets;
- IAS 28 revised – Investments in associates and joint-ventures;
- amendments to IAS 32 – Offsetting Financial assets and Financial liabilities;
- amendments to IFRS 7 – Disclosures – Transfer of Financial assets;
- IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements;
- IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements;
- IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other entities;
- IFRS 13 – Fair value Measurement;
- amendment to IFRS 1 – Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed dates for First-Time Adopters;
-
IFRIC 20 – Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine.
-
Standards not yet adopted
- IFRS 9 – Financial instruments;
- Transition Guidance (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12);
- Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27);
- Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011 (May 2012);
- Government Loans (Amendments to IFRS1).
Schneider Electric is currently assessing their potential impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. In accordance with IAS19 revised in June 2011, the expected return on long term plan assets in 2013 will be equal to discount rate at December 31, 2012 closing date. The assessment of the expected effect in 2013 is EUR39 million as a reduction of financial income; moreover, IAS19 revised require the recycling through equity of past service costs, of which the amortization was a gain of about EUR1 million by year, that will have a n expected effect of EUR17 million at January $1^{\text{st}}$, 2013.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 9
At this stage of analysis, the Group does not expect other impact on its consolidated financial statements to be material, except for IFRS 10 and IFRS 11 for which impacts are being assessed, notably on entities currently consolidated with proportional consolidation, and except for IFRS 9 due to uncertainties surrounding the adoption process in Europe.
1.2 – Restated 2011 comparative statement of income, other comprehensive income, statement of cash flows, balance sheet and statement of changes in equity
A specific internal control review of one entity was conducted in 2012 that resulted in identifying an accounting error in customer rebates accrual recognition. This error resulted from irregularities carried out by one former employee with the purpose of presenting overestimated revenues by deferring the booking of customer rebates. As presented below in the income statement, customers' rebate accrual booked in 2011 were underestimated (thus revenues were overestimated) by EUR42 million. At December 31, 2011, trade receivables were overestimated by EUR82 million (amount including VAT). In accordance with IAS8, the Group restated its 2011 comparative information in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2012.
An action plan has been implemented in order to reinforce preventive and detective controls.
The effect of the restatement on 2011 statement of income is as follows:
| (in millions of euros except for earnings per share) | FY 2011 published | Restatement | FY 2011 restated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 22,387 | (42) | 22,345 |
| Gross profit | 8,429 | (42) | 8,387 |
| EBITA adjusted | 3,232 | (42) | 3,190 |
| EBITA | 3,079 | (42) | 3,037 |
| Operating income | 2,853 | (42) | 2,811 |
| Net financial income/(loss) | (415) | (415) | |
| Profit before tax | 2,438 | (42) | 2,396 |
| Income tax expense | (562) | 15 | (547) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of associates | 28 | 28 | |
| RÉSULTAT NET | 1,904 | (27) | 1,877 |
| • attributable to owners of the parent | 1,820 | (27) | 1,793 |
| • attributable to non-controlling interests | 84 | 84 | |
| Basic earnings (attributable to owners of the parent) per share (in euros per share) | 3.39 | 3.34 | |
| Diluted earnings (attributable to owners of the parent) per share (in euros per share) | 3.35 | 3.30 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 10
The effect of the restatement on the 2011 other comprehensive income is as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | FY 2011 published | Restatement | FY 2011 restated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | 1,904 | (27) | 1,877 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | (134) | (134) | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR | 1,770 | (27) | 1,743 |
| Attributable: | |||
| • to owners of the parent | 1,694 | (27) | 1,667 |
| • to non-controlling interests | 76 | 76 |
The effect of the restatement on the 2011 statement of cash-flows is as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | FY 2011 published | Restatement | FY 2011 restated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | 1,904 | (27) | 1,877 |
| Share of (profit)/losses of associates, net of dividends received | (28) | (28) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash flows provided by operating activities: | |||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 386 | 386 | |
| Amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill | 380 | 380 | |
| Impairment losses on non-current assets | 31 | 31 | |
| Increase/(decrease) in provisions | (89) | (89) | |
| Losses/(gains) on disposals of fixed assets | 12 | 12 | |
| Difference between tax paid and tax expense | (65) | (15) | (80) |
| Other non-cash adjustments | 48 | 48 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities | 2,579 | (42) | 2,537 |
| Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable | (280) | 50 | (230) |
| Decrease/(increase) in inventories and work in process | (38) | (38) | |
| (Decrease)/increase in accounts payable | (41) | (41) | |
| Change in other current assets and liabilities | 32 | (8) | 24 |
| Change in working capital requirement | (327) | 42 | (285) |
| Total I - Cash flows from operating activities | 2,252 | - | 2,252 |
| Total II - Cash-flows from/(used in) investing activities | (3,737) | (3,737) | |
| Total III - Cash-flows from/(used in) financing activities | 909 | 909 | |
| IV - Net foreign exchange difference : | (166) | (166) | |
| Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents : I + II + III + IV | (742) | - | (742) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at January 1st | 3,296 | 3,296 | |
| Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (742) | (742) | |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT DECEMBER 31 | 2,554 | 2,554 |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 11
The effect of the restatement on the 2011 balance sheet is as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | Dec. 31, 2011 published | Restatement | Dec. 31, 2011 restated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||
| Goodwill, net | 12,773 | 12,773 | |
| Total tangible and intangible assets, net | 7,277 | 7,277 | |
| Investments in associates | 489 | 489 | |
| Non-current financial assets | 557 | 557 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,444 | 24 | 1,468 |
| Total non-current assets | 22,540 | 24 | 22,564 |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories and work in progress | 3,349 | 3,349 | |
| Trade and other operating receivables | 5,484 | (82) | 5,402 |
| Other receivables and prepaid expenses | 1,638 | 1,638 | |
| Current financial assets | 104 | 104 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,771 | 2,771 | |
| Total current assets | 13,346 | (82) | 13,264 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 35,886 | (58) | 35,828 |
| (in millions of euros) | Dec. 31, 2011 published | Restatement | Dec. 31, 2011 restated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 2,196 | 2,196 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 6,690 | 6,690 | |
| Retained earnings | 6,864 | (45) | 6,819 |
| Translation reserve | 148 | 148 | |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 15,898 | (45) | 15,853 |
| Non-controlling interests | 192 | 192 | |
| Total equity | 16,090 | (45) | 16,045 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 10,509 | 10,509 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade and other operating payables | 4,094 | 4,094 | |
| Accrued taxes and payroll costs | 2,320 | (13) | 2,307 |
| Current provisions | 960 | 960 | |
| Other current liabilities | 803 | 803 | |
| Current debt | 1,110 | 1,110 | |
| Total current liabilities | 9,287 | (13) | 9,274 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 35,886 | (58) | 35,828 |
The effect of the restatement on the 2011 statement of changes in equity is as follows:
| (in millions of euros except for number of shares) | Number of shares (thousands) | Capital | Additional paid-in capital | Treasury shares | Retained earnings | Translation reserve | Equity attributable to owners of the parent | Non-controlling interests | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2011 published | 548,943 | 2,196 | 6,690 | (74) | 6,938 | 148 | 15,898 | 192 | 16,090 |
| Restatement | (45) | (45) | (45) | ||||||
| Dec. 31, 2011 restated | 548,943 | 2,196 | 6,690 | (74) | 6,893 | 148 | 15,853 | 192 | 16,045 |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 12
1.3 – Basis of presentation
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, with the exception of derivative instruments and available- for-sale financial assets, which are measured at fair value. Financial liabilities are measured using the amortized cost model. The book value of hedged assets and liabilities, under fair-value hedge, corresponds to their fair value, for the part corresponding to the hedged risk.
1.4 – Use of estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements requires Group and subsidiary management to make estimates and assumptions that are reflected in the amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the consolidated balance sheet, the revenues and expenses in the statement of income and the obligations created during the reporting period. Actual results may differ.
These assumptions mainly concern:
- the measurement of the recoverable amount of goodwill, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (note 1.11) and the measurement of the goodwill impairment (note 8) :
- the measurement of the recoverable amount of non-current financial asset (note 1.12 and note 15) :
- the realizable value of inventories and work in process (note 1.13);
- the recoverable amount of accounts receivable (note 1.14);
- the valuation of share-based payments (note 1.20);
- the calculation of provisions for contingencies, in particular for warranties (note 1.21);
- the measurement of pension and other post-employment benefit obligations (note 23).
1.5 – Consolidation principles
Subsidiaries, over which the Group exercises exclusive control, either directly or indirectly, are fully consolidated. Exclusive control is control by all means, including ownership of a majority voting interest, significant minority ownership, and contracts or agreements with other shareholders.
Group investments in entities controlled jointly with a limited number of partners, such as joint ventures and alliances, are proportionally consolidated in accordance with the recommended treatment under IAS 31 - Interests in Joint Ventures.
Companies over which the Group has significant influence ("associates") are accounted for by the equity consolidation method. Significant influence is presumed to exist when more than 20% of voting rights are held by the Group.
Companies acquired or sold during the year are included in or removed from the consolidated financial statements as of the date when effective control is acquired or relinquished.
Intra-group balances and transactions are eliminated.
The list of consolidated subsidiaries and associates can be found in note 32.
The reporting date for all companies included in the scope of consolidation is December 31, with the exception of certain associates accounted for by the equity method. For the latter however, financial statements up to September 30 of the financial year have been used (maximum difference of three months in line with the standards).
1.6 – Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method, in accordance with IFRS 3 - Business Combinations. In accordance with the option provided by IFRS 1 – First-Time Adoption of IFRS – business combinations recorded before January 1, 2004 have not been restated. Material acquisition costs are presented under "Other operating income and expenses" in the statement of income.
All acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the buyer are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, the fair value that can be adjusted during a measurement period that can last for up to 12 months from the date of acquisition.
The excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's share in the fair value of assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition is recognized in goodwill. Where the cost of acquisition is lower than the fair value of the identified assets and liabilities acquired, the negative goodwill is immediately recognized in the statement of income.
Goodwill is not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that it may be impaired (see note 1.11 below). Any impairment losses are recognized under "Amortization and impairment of purchase accounting intangibles".
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 13
1.7 – Translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euros.
The financial statements of subsidiaries that use another functional currency are translated into euros as follows:
- assets and liabilities are translated at the official closing rates;
- income statement and cash flow items are translated at weighted-average annual exchange rates.
Gains or losses on translation are recorded in consolidated equity under "Cumulative translation adjustments". In accordance with IFRS 1 – First Time Adoption of IFRS – cumulative translation adjustments were reset to zero at January 1, 2004 by adjusting opening retained earnings, without any impact on total equity.
1.8 – Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded using the official exchange rate in effect at the date the transaction is recorded or the hedging rate. At the balance sheet date, foreign currency payables and receivables are translated into the functional currency at the closing rates or the hedging rate. Gains or losses on translation of foreign currency transactions are recorded under "Net financial income/ (loss)". Foreign currency hedging is described below, in note 1.22.
1.9 – Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately or as part of a business combination
Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognized in the balance sheet at historical cost. They are subsequently measured using the cost model, in accordance with IAS 38 – Intangible Assets.
Intangible assets (mainly trademarks and customer lists) acquired as part of business combinations are recognized in the balance sheet at fair value at the combination date, appraised externally for the most significant assets and internally for the rest, and that represents its historical cost in consolidation. The valuations are performed using generally accepted methods, based on future inflows. The assets are regularly tested for impairment.
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life or, alternatively, over the period of legal protection. Amortized intangible assets are tested for impairment when there is any indication that their recoverable amount may be less than their carrying amount.
Amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets acquired in a business combination are presented on a separate statement of income line item, "Amortization and impairment of purchase accounting intangibles".
Trademarks
Trademarks acquired as part of a business combination are not amortized when they are considered to have an indefinite life.
The criteria used to determine whether or not such trademarks have indefinite lives and, as the case may be, their lifespan, are as follows:
- brand awareness;
- outlook for the brand in light of the Group's strategy for integrating the trademark into its existing portfolio.
Non-amortized trademarks are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication they may be impaired. When necessary, an impairment loss is recorded.
Internally-generated intangible assets
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed in the statement of income when incurred.
Systems were set up to track and capitalize development costs in 2004. As a result, only development costs for new products launched since 2004 are capitalized in the IFRS accounts.
Development costs for new projects are capitalized if, and only if:
- the project is clearly identified and the related costs are separately identified and reliably tracked;
- the project's technical feasibility has been demonstrated and the Group has the intention and financial resources to complete the project and to use or sell the resulting products;
- the Group has allocated the necessary technical, financial and other resources to complete the development;
- it is probable that the future economic benefits attributable to the project will flow to the Group.
Development costs that do not meet these criteria are expensed in the financial year in which they are incurred.
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Capitalized development projects are amortized over the lifespan of the underlying technology, which generally ranges from three to ten years. The amortization of such capitalized projects is included in the cost of the related products and classified into "Cost of sales" when the products are sold.
Software implementation
External and internal costs relating to the implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) applications are capitalized when they relate to the programming, coding and testing phase. They are amortized over the applications' useful lives. In accordance with paragraph 98 of IAS 38, the SAP bridge application currently being rolled out within the Group is amortized using the production unit method to reflect the pattern in which the asset's future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. Said units of production correspond to the number of users of the rolled-out solution divided by the number of target users at the end of the roll-out.
1.10 – Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is primarily comprised of land, buildings and production equipment and is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, in accordance with the recommended treatment in IAS 16 – Property, plant and equipment.
Each component of an item of property, plant and equipment with a useful life that differs from that of the item as a whole is depreciated separately on a straight-line basis. The main useful lives are as follows:
- Buildings: 20 to 40 years
- Machinery and equipment: 3 to 10 years
- Other: 3 to 12 years
The useful life of property, plant and equipment used in operating activities, such as production lines, reflects the related products' estimated life cycles.
Useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment are reviewed periodically and may be adjusted prospectively if appropriate.
The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value, when the residual value is material.
Depreciation is expensed in the period or included in the production cost of inventory or the cost of internally-generated intangible assets. It is recognized in the statement of income under "Cost of sales", "Research and development costs" or "Selling, general and administrative expenses", as the case may be.
Items of property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication they may have been impaired. Impairment losses are charged to the statement of income under "Other operating income and expenses".
Leases
The assets used under leases are recognized in the balance sheet, offset by a financial debt, where the leases transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Group.
Leases that do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. The related payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Borrowing costs
In accordance with IAS 23 R – Borrowing costs (applied as of January 1, 2009), borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits to the entity and the costs can be measured reliably. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense for the period. Prior to January 1, 2009, borrowing costs were systematically expensed when incurred.
1.11 – Impairment of assets
In accordance with IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets – the Group assesses the recoverable amount of its long-lived assets as follows:
- for all property, plant and equipment subject to depreciation and intangible assets subject to amortization, the Group carries out a review at each balance sheet date to assess whether there is any indication that they may be impaired. Indications of impairment are identified on the basis of external or internal information. If such an indication exists, the Group tests the asset for impairment by comparing its carrying amount to the higher of fair value minus costs to sell and value in use;
- non-amortizable intangible assets and goodwill are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
Value in use is determined by discounting future cash flows that will be generated by the tested assets. These future cash flows are based on Group management's economic assumptions and operating forecasts presented in forecasts over a period generally not exceeding 5 years, then extrapolated based on a perpetuity growth rate. The discount rate corresponds to the Group's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) at the measurement date plus a risk premium depending on the region in
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question. The WACC stood at 7.7% at December 31, 2012, a slight decrease on the 8.1% at December 31, 2011. This rate is based on (i) a long-term interest rate of 3.4%, corresponding to the average interest rate for 10 year OAT treasury bonds over the past few years, (ii) the average premium applied to financing obtained by the Group in the fourth quarter of 2012, and (iii) the weighted country risk premium for the Group's businesses in the countries in question.
The perpetuity growth rate was 2%, unchanged on the previous financial year.
Impairment tests are performed at the level of the cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. A cash-generating unit is the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets. The cash-generating units in 2012, as in 2011, are Power, Infrastructure, Industry, IT, Buildings and CST CGUs. Net assets were reallocated to the CGUs at the lowest possible level on the basis of the CGU activities to which they belong; the assets belonging to several activities were allocated to each CGU (Power, Infrastructure and Industry mainly) pro-rata to their revenue in that CGU.
The WACC used to determine the value in use of each CGU was 7.8% for CST, 8.6% for Industry, 8.5% for Power and IT, 8.0% for Buildings and 8.7% for Infrastructure.
Goodwill is allocated when initially recognized. The CGU allocation is done on the same basis as used by Group management to monitor operations and assess synergies deriving from acquisitions.
Where the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is lower than its book value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the book value over the recoverable value. The recoverable value is defined as the highest value between the value in use and the realizable value net of costs. Where the tested CGU comprises goodwill, any impairment losses are firstly deducted there from.
1.12 – Non-current financial assets
Investments in non-consolidated companies are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. They are initially recorded at their cost of acquisition and subsequently measured at fair value, when fair value can be reliably determined.
The fair value of investments listed in an active market may be determined reliably and corresponds to the listed price at balance sheet date (Level 1 from the fair value hierarchy as per IFRS 7).
In cases where fair value cannot be reliably determined on observable markets, the investments are measured at cost net of any accumulated impairment losses. The recoverable amount is determined either by assessing the Group's share in the entity's net assets or the expected future cash-flows representative of management expectation in this investment. This rule is applied in particular to unlisted shares.
Changes in fair value are accumulated as other comprehensive income in the comprehensive income statement and, in balance sheet, in equity under "Other reserves" up to the date of sale, at which time they are recognized in the income statement. Unrealized losses on assets that are considered to be permanently impaired are recorded at the statement of income under financial loss.
Loans, recorded under "Other non-current financial assets", are carried at amortized cost and tested for impairment where there is an indication that they may have been impaired. Non-current financial receivables are discounted when the impact of discounting is considered significant.
1.13 – Inventories and work in process
Inventories and work in progress are measured at the lower of their initial recognition cost (acquisition cost or production cost generally determined by the weighted average price method) or of their estimated net realizable value.
Net realizable value corresponds to the estimated selling price net of remaining expenses to complete and/or sell the products.
Inventory impairment losses are recognized in "Cost of sales".
The cost of work in progress, semi-finished and finished products, includes the cost of materials and direct labor, subcontracting costs, all production overheads based on normal manufacturing capacity and the portion of research and development costs that are directly related to the manufacturing process (corresponding to the amortization of capitalized projects in production and product and range of products maintenance costs).
1.14 – Trade and other operating receivables
Depreciations for doubtful accounts are recorded when it is probable that receivables will not be collected and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Doubtful accounts are identified and the related depreciations determined based on historical loss experience, the aging of the receivables and a detailed assessment of the individual receivables along with the related credit risks. Once it is known with certainty that a doubtful account will not be collected, the doubtful account and its related depreciation are written off through the statement of income.
Accounts receivable are discounted in cases where they due in over one year and the impact of adjustment is significant.
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1.15 – Assets held for sale
Assets held for sale are no longer amortized or depreciated and are recorded separately in the balance sheet under “Assets held for sale” at the lowest of its amortized cost or net realizable value.
1.16 – Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes, related to temporary differences between the tax basis and accounting basis of consolidated assets and liabilities, are recorded using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that they will be recovered at a reasonably determinable date.
Future tax benefits arising from the utilization of tax loss carry forwards (including amounts available for carry forward without time limit) are recognized only when they can reasonably be expected to be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. Deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the same unit and which are expected to reverse in the same period of time are netted off.
1.17 – Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the balance sheet consist of cash, bank accounts, term deposits of three months or less and marketable securities traded on organized markets. Marketable securities are short-term, highly-liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash at maturity. They notably consist of commercial paper, mutual funds and equivalents. In light of their nature and maturities, these instruments represent insignificant risk of changes in value and are treated as cash equivalents.
1.18 – Schneider Electric SA shares
Schneider Electric SA shares held by the parent company or by fully consolidated companies are measured at acquisition cost and deducted from equity. They are held at their acquisition cost until sold.
Gains (losses) on the sale of own shares are added (deducted) from consolidated reserves, net of tax.
1.19 – Pensions and other employee benefit obligations
Depending on local practices and laws, the Group’s subsidiaries participate in pension, termination benefit and other long-term benefit plans. Benefits paid under these plans depend on such factors as seniority, compensation levels and payments into mandatory retirement programs.
Defined contribution plans
Payments made under defined contribution plans are recorded in the income statement, in the year of payment, and are in full settlement of the Group’s liability.
In most countries, the Group participates in mandatory general plans, which are accounted for as defined contribution plans.
Defined benefit plans
Defined benefit plans are measured using the projected unit credit method.
Expenses recognized in the statement of income are split between operating income (for current service costs) and net financial income/ (loss) (for financial costs and expected return on plan assets).
The amount recognized in the balance sheet corresponds to the present value of the obligation, adjusted for unrecognized past service cost and net of plan assets.
Where this is an asset, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of any economic benefit due in the form of plan refunds or reductions in future plan contributions.
Changes resulting from periodic adjustments to actuarial assumptions regarding general financial and business conditions or demographics (i.e., changes in the discount rate, annual salary increases, return on plan assets, years of service, etc.) as well as experience adjustments are immediately recognized in the balance sheet as a separate component of equity in “Other reserves” and in comprehensive income as other comprehensive income/loss.
Other commitments
Provisions are funded and expenses recognized to cover the cost of providing health-care benefits for certain Group retirees in Europe and the United States. The accounting policies applied to these plans are similar to those used to account for defined benefit pension plans.
The Group also funds provisions for all its subsidiaries to cover seniority-related benefits (primarily long service awards in its French subsidiaries). Actuarial gains and losses on these benefit obligations are fully recognized in profit or loss.
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1.20 – Share-based payments
The Group grants different types of share-based payments to senior executives and certain employees. These include:
- Schneider Electric SA stock options;
- stock grants;
- stock appreciation rights, based on the Schneider Electric SA stock price.
Only plans set up after November 7, 2002 that did not vest prior to January 1, 2005 are affected by the application of IFRS 2 – Share-based payments.
Pursuant to this standard, these plans are measured on the date of grant and an employee benefits expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, in general three or four years depending on the country in which it is granted.
The Group uses the Cox, Ross, Rubinstein binomial model to measure these plans.
For stock grants and stock options, this expense is offset in the own share reserve. In the case of stock appreciation rights, a liability is recorded corresponding to the amount of the benefit granted, re-measured at each balance sheet date.
As part of its commitment to employee share ownership, Schneider Electric gave its employees the opportunity to purchase shares at a discount (note 21.5).
1.21 – Provisions for contingencies and pension accruals
A provision is recorded when the Group has an obligation to a third party prior to the balance sheet date, and where the loss or liability is likely and can be reliably measured. If the loss or liability is not likely and cannot be reliably estimated, but remains possible, the Group discloses it as a contingent liability. Provisions are calculated on a case-by-case or statistical basis and discounted when due in over a year. The discount rate used for long-term provisions was 2.05% at December 31, 2012 versus 3.42% at December 31, 2011.
Provisions are primarily set aside to cover:
- economic risks:
These provisions cover tax risks arising from tax audits performed by local tax authorities and financial risks arising primarily on guarantees given to third parties in relation to certain assets and liabilities;
- customer risks:
These provisions are primarily established to covers risks arising from products sold to third parties. This risk mainly consists of claims based on alleged product defects and product liability;
- product risks:
These provisions comprise:
- statistical provisions for warranties: the Group funds provisions on a statistical basis for the residual cost of Schneider Electric product warranties not covered by insurance.
-
provisions to cover disputes concerning defective products and recalls of clearly identified products;
-
environmental risks:
These provisions are primarily funded to cover cleanup costs;
- restructuring costs, when the Group has prepared a detailed plan for the restructuring and has either announced or started to implement the plan before the end of the year.
1.22 – Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities primarily comprise bonds and short and long-term bank borrowings. These liabilities are initially recorded at fair value, from which are deducted any direct transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortized cost based on their effective interest rate.
1.23 – Financial instruments and derivatives
Risk hedging management is centralized. The Group's policy is to use derivative financial instruments exclusively to manage and hedge changes in exchange rates, interest rates or prices of certain raw materials. The Group accordingly uses instruments such as swaps, options and futures, depending on the nature of the exposure to be hedged.
Foreign currency hedges
The Group periodically buys foreign currency derivatives to hedge the currency risk associated with foreign currency transactions. Some of these instruments hedge operating receivables and payables carried in the balance sheets of Group companies. The Group does not apply hedge accounting to these instruments because gains and losses on this hedging is immediately recognized. At year-end, the hedging derivatives are marked to market and gains or losses are recognized in "Net
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financial income/(loss)", offsetting the gains or losses resulting from the translation at end-of-year rates of foreign currency payables and receivables, in accordance with IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.
The Group also hedges future cash flows, including recurring future transactions, intra-group foreign currency loans or planned acquisitions or disposals of investments. In accordance with IAS 39, these are treated as cash flow hedges. These hedging instruments are recognized in the balance sheet and are measured at fair value at the end of the year. The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is accumulated in equity, under "Other reserves", and then recognized in the statement of income when the hedged item affects profit or loss. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in "Net financial income/ (loss)".
In addition, certain long-term receivables and loans to subsidiaries are considered to be part of a net investment in a foreign operation, as defined by IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. In accordance with the rules governing hedges of net investments, the impact of exchange rate fluctuations is recorded in equity and recognized in the statement of income when the investment is sold.
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps allow the Group to manage its exposure to interest rate risk. The derivative instruments used are financially adjusted to the schedules, rates and currencies of the borrowings they cover. They involve the exchange of fixed and floating-rate interest payments. The differential to be paid (or received) is accrued (or deferred) as an adjustment to interest income or expense over the life of the agreement. The Group applies hedge accounting as described in IAS 39 for interest rate swaps. Gains and losses on re-measurement of interest rate swaps at fair value are recognized in equity (for cash flow hedges) or in profit or loss (for fair value hedges).
Commodity contracts
The Group also purchases commodity derivatives including forward purchase contracts, swaps and options to hedge price risks on all or part of its forecast future purchases. Under IAS 39, these qualify as cash flow hedges. These instruments are recognized in the balance sheet and are measured at fair value at the period-end. The effective portion of the hedge is recognized separately in equity (under "Other reserves") and then recognized in income (gross margin) when the hedged item affects consolidated income. The effect of this hedging is then incorporated in the cost price of the products sold. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in "Net financial income/ (loss)".
Cash flows from financial instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of cash flows in a manner consistent with the underlying transactions.
Put options granted to minority shareholders
In line with the AMF's recommendation of November 2009 and in the absence of a specific IFRS rule, the Group elected to retain the accounting treatment for minority put options applied up to December 31, 2009 (involving puts granted to minority shareholders prior to this date). In this case, the Group elected to recognize the difference between the purchase price of the minority interests and the share of the net assets acquired as goodwill, without re-measuring the assets and liabilities acquired. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized by adjusting goodwill.
The Group elected in 2011 to recognize the subsequent changes in the fair value of the liability against equity.
1.24 – Revenue recognition
The Group's revenues primarily include merchandise sales and revenues from services and contracts.
Merchandise sales
Revenue from sales is recognized when the product is shipped and risks and benefits are transferred (standard shipping terms are FOB).
Provisions for the discounts offered to distributors are set aside when the products are sold to the distributor and recognized as a deduction from revenue.
Certain Group subsidiaries also offer cash discounts to distributors. These discounts and rebates are deducted from sales.
Consolidated revenue is presented net of these discounts and rebates.
Service contracts
Revenue from service contracts is recorded over the contractual period of service. It is recognized when the result of the transaction can be reliably determined, by the percentage of completion method.
Long-term contracts
Income from long-term contracts is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method, based either on the percentage of costs incurred in relation to total estimated costs of the entire contract, or on the contract's technical milestones, notably proof of installation or delivery of equipment. When a contract includes performance clauses in the Group's favor, the related revenue is recognized at each project milestone and a provision is set aside if targets are not met.
Losses at completion for a given contract are provided for in full as soon as they become probable. The cost of work-in-process includes direct and indirect costs relating to the contracts.
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1.25 – Earnings per share
Earnings per share are calculated in accordance with IAS 33 – Earnings Per Share.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting profit attributable to equity holders of the parent and the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of the exercise of stock options outstanding at the balance sheet date. The dilutive effect of stock options is determined by applying the “treasury stock” method, which consists of taking into account the number of shares that could be purchased, based on the average share price for the year, using the proceeds from the exercise of the rights attached to the options.
1.26 – Statement of cash flows
The consolidated statement of cash flows has been prepared using the indirect method, which consists of reconciling net profit to net cash provided by operations. The opening and closing cash positions include cash and cash equivalents, comprised of marketable securities, (note 1.17) net of bank overdrafts and facilities.
Note 2 Changes in the scope of consolidation
The Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 can be summarized as follows:
| Number of active companies | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Parent company and fully consolidated subsidiaries | 582 | 590 |
| Proportionally consolidated companies | 3 | 1 |
| Companies accounted for by the equity method | 6 | 5 |
| TOTAL | 591 | 596 |
2.1 – Follow-up on 2011 acquisitions
In accordance with IFR3 R, Schneider Electric valued the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value on the date of acquisition.
The final allocation of the acquisition price of Summit Energy (April 14, 2011), of DIGILINK (May 13, 2011), of Luminous (June 1, 2011), of Steck (July 20, 2011), of Telvent (August 31, 2011), and of Leader & Harvest (October 11, 2011) led principally to the recognition of intangible assets in the amount of EUR406 million (technology, backlog, inventories and customer relationships) and to revaluations of property, plant and equipment in the amount of EUR7 million; these assets were valued by independent experts. Asset write-offs, contingent liabilities and indemnification assets were recognized for respectively a total amount of EUR290 million, EUR146 million and EUR2 million.
Comparative data in 2011 did not require a change in 2012 because the impacts related to changes in fair value recognized as part of the acquisition were not significant across the Schneider Group balance sheet and income statement also.
2.2 – Acquisitions during the year
The total amount of acquisitions during the year came to EUR249 million, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired.
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Acquisitions | (249) | (2,873) |
| Cash and cash equivalents paid | (268) | (2,953) |
| Cash and cash equivalents paid acquired | 19 | 80 |
| Disposals | 7 | 6 |
| Other operations | 0 | (6) |
| NET FINANCIAL INVESTMENT | (242) | (2,873) |
It is mainly related to the acquisition of M&C Energy Group (June 12, 2012).
The provisional allocation from acquisitions of M&C Energy Group led principally to the recognition of intangible assets in the amount of EUR19 million (customer relationships).
On December 31, 2012, the main elements of the provisional computation are:
- contingent liabilities, for the identification of risks are not completed at the closing date;
- tangible assets, because the estimated fair value of these assets is in progress;
- intangible assets, because the assumptions used to value these assets will be refined in 2013.
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Note 3 Segment information
The Group is organized in 5 businesses (Power, Infrastructure, Industry, IT, Buildings).
The five Businesses are:
- Power, which includes the activities of Low Voltage (electrical distribution), LifeSpace (wiring devices and associated interface devices) and Renewables (conversion and connection to the grid); the business is in charge of the end-customer segments Residential and Marine when it relates to solutions integrating the offers of several activities from the Group;
- Infrastructure, combines all Medium Voltage activities including those from Areva Distribution, as well as Telvent; the business is in charge of the end-customer segments Oil and Gas and Utilities when it relates to solutions integrating the offers of several activities from the Group;
- Industry, which includes Automation & Control and three end-customer segments: OEMs, Water Treatment and Mining, Minerals & Metals when it relates to solutions integrating the offers of several activities from the Group, as well as Custom Sensors & Technologies business (Sensors & Automotives);
- IT, which covers Critical Power & Cooling Services and two end-customer segments: Data Centers and Financial Services when it relates to solutions integrating the offers of several activities from the Group;
- Buildings, which includes Building Automation and Security and four end-customer segments: Hotels, Hospitals, Office Buildings and Retail Buildings.
Data concerning General Management that cannot be allocated to a particular segment are presented under "Corporate costs".
Operating segment data is identical to that presented to the Management Board, which has been identified as the main decision-making body for allocating resources and evaluating segment performance. Performance assessments used by the Management Board are notably based on Adjusted EBITA. Share-based payment is presented under "Corporate costs". The Management Board does not review assets and liabilities by Business.
The same accounting principles governing the consolidated financial statements apply to segment data.
Details are provided in Chapter 4 of the Registration Document (Business Review).
3.1 – Information by operating segment
Full year 2012
| Power | Infrastructure | Industry | IT | Buildings | Corporate costs | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8,738 | 5,366 | 4,483 | 3,677 | 1,682 | - | 23,946 |
| Adjusted EBITA* | 1,813 | 575 | 823 | 698 | 107 | (501) | 3,515 |
| % | 20.7% | 10.7% | 18.4% | 19.0% | 6.4% | - | 14.7% |
| Other operating income and expense | 17 | (6) | (2) | (3) | (3) | (13) | (10) |
| Restructuring costs | (84) | (32) | (21) | (4) | (12) | (11) | (164) |
| EBITA | 1,746 | 537 | 800 | 691 | 92 | (525) | 3,341 |
| % | 20.0% | 10.0% | 17.8% | 18.8% | 5.5% | - | 14.0% |
- Adjusted EBITA: EBITA before Restructuring costs and before Other operating income and expenses (of which Costs of acquisition, integration and separation)
Revenue related to solutions amounts to 39% of total revenue in 2012.
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Full year 2011*
| Power | Infrastructure | Industry | IT | Buildings | Corporate costs | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8,262 | 4,897 | 4,397 | 3,237 | 1,552 | - | 22,345 |
| Adjusted EBITA** | 1,705 | 511 | 774 | 523 | 145 | (468) | 3,190 |
| % | 20.6% | 10.4% | 17.6% | 16.2% | 9.3% | - | 14.3% |
| Other operating income and expense | 49 | (27) | 4 | (17) | (8) | (9) | (8) |
| Restructuring costs | (75) | (19) | (24) | (9) | (11) | (7) | (145) |
| EBITA | 1,679 | 465 | 754 | 497 | 126 | (484) | 3,037 |
| % | 20.3% | 9.5% | 17.1% | 15.4% | 8.1% | - | 13.6% |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements, thus EUR 42 million for the Group out of which EUR35 million for Power and EUR7 million for Industry as a reduction of revenues, EBITA and Adjusted EBITA
** Adjusted EBITA: EBITA before Restructuring costs and before Other operating income and expenses (of which Costs of acquisition, integration and separation)
3.2 – Information by region
The geographic regions covered by the Group are:
- Western Europe;
- North America: United States, Canada and Mexico;
- Asia-Pacific;
- Rest of the World (Eastern Europe, Middle East, Africa, South America).
Non-current assets include net goodwill, net intangible assets and net property, plant and equipment.
Dec. 31, 2012
| Western Europe | of which France | North America | of which USA | Asia-Pacific | of which China | Rest of the world | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue by country market | 7,073 | 1,822 | 5,949 | 4,966 | 6,507 | 3,036 | 4,417 | 23,946 |
| Non-current assets | 8,194 | 1,801 | 6,591 | 6,404 | 4,389 | 1,205 | 871 | 20,045 |
Dec. 31, 2011
| Western Europe | of which France | North America | of which USA | Asia-Pacific | of which China | Rest of the world | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue by country market | 7,142 | 1,916 | 5,208 | 4,360 | 5,933 | 2,798 | 4,062 | 22,345 |
| Non-current assets | 7,361 | 1,710 | 7,466 | 7,310 | 4,413 | 1,095 | 811 | 20,051 |
Moreover, the Group follows the share of new economies in revenue:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue – Mature countries | 14,186 | 59% | 13,512 | 60% |
| Revenue – New economies | 9,760 | 41% | 8,833 | 40% |
| Total | 23,946 | 100% | 22,345 | 100% |
3.3 – Degree of dependence in relation to main customers
No single customer accounts for more than 10% of consolidated revenue.
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Note 4 Research and development
Research and development costs break down as follows:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Research and development costs in cost of sales | 265 | 206 |
| Research and development costs in commercial expenses | - | - |
| Research and development costs in R&D costs (1) | 507 | 539 |
| Capitalized development costs | 286 | 234 |
| TOTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS OF THE YEAR | 1,058 | 979 |
(1) Of which EUR43 million research and development tax credit in December 2012 and EUR29 million in December 2011.
Amortization of capitalized development costs amounted to EUR133 million for the 2012 financial year, compared with EUR112 million in 2011.
Note 5 Depreciation and amortization expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses recognized in operating expenses were as follows:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Included in cost of sales: | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | (433) | (398) |
| Included in selling, general and administrative expenses: | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | (150) | (133) |
| DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES | (583) | (531) |
Moreover, the net amount of impairment of non-current assets totaled EUR241 million, of which mainly EUR250 million in goodwill impairment (note 8).
Note 6 Other operating income and expenses
Other operating income and expenses break down as follows:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Impairment losses on assets | (16) | - |
| Gains on asset disposals | 8 | 8 |
| Losses on asset disposals | (10) | (9) |
| Costs of acquisitions | (52) | (99) |
| Pension plan curtailments | 21 | 42 |
| Others | 39 | 50 |
| OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES | (10) | (8) |
The costs of acquisitions are the costs of acquisition, integration and separation related to major acquisitions in 2011 and 2012.
The line "Pension plan curtailments" includes mainly a provision release for medical care in the US of EUR21 million.
The line "Others" includes mainly a reversal of provision for litigation or claims expired on December 2012. In 2011, the line "Others" includes mainly a reversal of provision for litigation or claims expired.
Additionally, in 2012, provisions in an amount of EUR27 million were recorded in other operating income and expenses.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 23
Note 7 Restructuring costs
Restructuring costs totaled EUR164 million over the period. They mainly relate to industrial and support function reorganizations in Europe (approximately EUR97 million) and in North America (approximately EUR24 million).
Note 8 Amortization and impairment of purchase accounting intangibles
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Amortization of purchase accounting intangibles | (224) | (208) |
| Impairment of purchase accounting intangibles | (1) | (3) |
| Goodwill impairment | (250) | (15) |
| AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT OF PURCHASE ACCOUNTING INTANGIBLES | (475) | (226) |
The migration of the Group's brands towards the Schneider Electric brand (One Brand project) has led to the amortization from January 1, 2010 of the Xantrex, TAC and MGE brands over a six-year period. The corresponding amortization expense totaled EUR61 million over the year.
The Buildings business segment faced challenging trading environment in the past few years following the construction downturn in its key mature markets, affecting its financial performance. When conducting the annual impairment tests at year-end, the Group had to book a goodwill impairment of Buildings CGU by EUR250 million before tax effect. The sensitivity analysis on the test hypothesis would lead to book an additional impairment on Buildings CGU assets of:
- 7% of assets for a 0.5 point increase of the discount rate;
- 4% of assets for a 1.0 point decrease of the growth rate;
- 4% of assets for a 0.5 point decrease of margin rate.
Impairment tests performed on the other Group's CGUs have not led to impairment losses being recognized. The sensitivity analysis on the test hypothesis shows that no impairment losses would be recognized in the following scenarios:
- a 0.5 point increase of the discount rate;
- a 1.0 point decrease of the growth rate;
- a 0.5 point decrease of margin rate.
Impairment losses totaling EUR15 million were recognized on goodwill relating to two small businesses in Europe sold in 2011.
Note 9 Other financial income and expense
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange gains and losses, net | (21) | (40) |
| Financial component of defined benefit plan costs | (43) | (45) |
| Dividends received | 12 | 9 |
| Net gains/(losses) on disposal of long-term investments | 12 | (1) |
| Other financial expense, net | (16) | (37) |
| OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE | (56) | (114) |
Dividends are mainly received on AXA shares. Net gain on investment disposal comes from AXA divestment.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 24
Note 10 Income tax expense
Whenever possible, Group entities file consolidated tax returns. Schneider Electric SA has chosen this option for the French subsidiaries it controls directly or indirectly through Schneider Electric Industries SAS.
10.1 – Analysis of income tax expense
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011* | |
|---|---|---|
| Current taxes | ||
| France | (19) | (190) |
| International | (657) | (718) |
| Total | (676) | (908) |
| Deferred taxes | ||
| France | 24 | (85) |
| International | 84 | 446 |
| Total | 108 | 361 |
| INCOME TAX (EXPENSE)/BENEFIT | (568) | (547) |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements
10.2 – Tax proof
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011* | |
|---|---|---|
| Profit attributable to owners of the parent | 1,840 | 1,793 |
| Income tax (expense)/benefit | (568) | (547) |
| Non-controlling interests | (87) | (84) |
| Share of profit of associates | 34 | 28 |
| Profit before tax | 2,461 | 2,396 |
| Statutory tax rate | 34.43% | 34.43% |
| Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate | (847) | (825) |
| Reconciling items: | ||
| Difference between French and foreign tax rates | 257 | 220 |
| Tax credits and other tax reductions | 118 | 87 |
| Impact of tax losses | (10) | (28) |
| Other permanent differences | (87) | (1) |
| Income tax (expense)/benefit | (568) | (547) |
| EFFECTIVE TAX RATE | 23.1% | 22.8% |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 25
Note 11 Goodwill
11.1 – Main items of goodwill
Group goodwill is broken down by business as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012, net | Dec. 31, 2011, net | |
|---|---|---|
| Power | 3,943 | 3,906 |
| Industry | 2,244 | 2,176 |
| Buildings | 1,469 | 1,642 |
| ITB | 3,015 | 3,061 |
| Infrastructure | 2,233 | 1,987 |
| TOTAL | 12,904 | 12,773 |
Square D goodwill was allocated to each business in proportion to operating income:
| Power | Industry | |
|---|---|---|
| Square D Company | 82% | 18% |
11.2 – Movements during the year
The main movements during the year are summarized as follows:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net goodwill at opening | 12,773 | 10,213 |
| Acquisitions* | 195 | 2,356 |
| Disposals | - | (21) |
| Impairment | (250) | - |
| Translation adjustment | (108) | 142 |
| Reclassifications | 294 | 83 |
| Net goodwill at year end | 12,904 | 12,773 |
| Included cumulative impairment | (413) | (178) |
- On the basis of the exchange rate at acquisition date.
Acquisitions
There is a 12 month period after the date of acquisition for the Group to finalize the allocation of goodwill to these entities. The corresponding goodwill is therefore provisional.
Goodwill generated by acquisitions made during the year totaled EUR195 million and corresponds partly to the UK group M&C Energy.
Goodwill generated by acquisitions in 2011 totaled EUR2,353 million and corresponds principally to Telvent (EUR1,213 million), the Chinese group Leader & Harvest (EUR464 million) and the Indian group Luminous (EUR222 million).
Impairment
Impairment tests performed on all the Group's CGUs led to the recognition of a EUR250 million impairment loss before tax on Buildings CGU.
Other changes
Translation adjustments concern principally goodwill on US dollars.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 26
Note 12 Intangible assets
12.1 – Change in intangible assets
| Trademarks | Software | Development projects (R&D) | Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROSS VALUE | |||||
| Dec. 31, 2010 | 2,621 | 800 | 1,085 | 1,510 | 6,016 |
| Acquisitions | - | 25 | 217 | 54 | 296 |
| Disposals | - | (30) | (19) | (8) | (57) |
| Translation adjustments | 80 | 4 | 21 | 46 | 151 |
| Reclassification | 1 | 4 | (16) | (25) | (36) |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other | 84 | 24 | 4 | 338 | 450 |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | 2,786 | 827 | 1,292 | 1,915 | 6,820 |
| Acquisitions | 4 | 21 | 286 | 4 | 315 |
| Disposals | - | (48) | (43) | (50) | (141) |
| Translation adjustments | (56) | (3) | (25) | (16) | (100) |
| Reclassification | 2 | (33) | 37 | 11 | 17 |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other | 13 | 36 | (15) | 29 | 63 |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | 2,749 | 800 | 1,532 | 1,892 | 6,974 |
| Trademarks | Software | Development projects (R&D) | Other | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT | |||||
| Dec. 31, 2010 | (195) | (593) | (367) | (603) | (1,758) |
| Depreciation and impairment | (60) | (61) | (112) | (151) | (384) |
| Recapture | - | 29 | 9 | 1 | 39 |
| Translation adjustments | (2) | (5) | (11) | (22) | (40) |
| Reclassification | - | 13 | 3 | (3) | 13 |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other | - | 1 | (5) | 18 | 14 |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | (257) | (616) | (483) | (760) | (2,116) |
| Depreciation and impairment | (64) | (58) | (138) | (145) | (405) |
| Recapture | - | 49 | 12 | - | 61 |
| Translation adjustments | 5 | 3 | 15 | 15 | 38 |
| Reclassification | - | 31 | (30) | 1 | 2 |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other | - | (42) | 37 | (30) | (35) |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | (316) | (633) | (587) | (919) | (2,455) |
| Trademarks | Software | Development projects (R&D) | Other | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NET VALUE | |||||
| Dec. 31, 2010 | 2,426 | 207 | 718 | 907 | 4,258 |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | 2,529 | 211 | 809 | 1,155 | 4,704 |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | 2,433 | 167 | 945 | 974 | 4,519 |
In 2012, changes in scope of consolidation of other intangible assets mainly include recognized intangibles relating to Telvent (EUR250 million), to Leader & Harvest (EUR85 million) and to Steck (EUR23 million) acquired in 2011, to M&C Energy Group (EUR19 million) acquired in 2012.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 27
The amortization and impairment of intangible assets other than goodwill retreated at statutory cash flow were as follows:
| Cash impact | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill | 420 | 380 |
| Impairment on intangible assets other than goodwill and others | (15) | 4 |
| TOTAL* | 405 | 384 |
- Includes amortization & depreciation of intangibles assets from purchase price allocation for EUR225 million for the year 2012 and EUR208 million for the year 2011 (disclosed in Note 8)
12.2 – Trademarks
At December 31, 2012, the main trademarks recognized were as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| APC | 1,406 | 1,406 |
| Pelco | 380 | 388 |
| Clipsal | 200 | 200 |
| MGE | 100 | 167 |
| TAC | 63 | 82 |
| Juno | 87 | 88 |
| Digital | 48 | 54 |
| Other | 149 | 144 |
| NET | 2,433 | 2,529 |
Brands recognized on acquisition realized in 2011 (Telvent, Luminous, Steck) amount to EUR78 million. They are recorded in line Other.
The migration of the Group's brands towards the Schneider Electric brand (One Brand project) has led to the amortization from January 1, 2010 of the Xantrex, TAC and MGE brands over a six-year period. The corresponding amortization expense totaled EUR61 million over the year.
Note 13 Property, plant and equipment
13.1 – Change in tangible assets
| Land | Buildings | Machinery and equipment | Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROSS VALUE | |||||
| Dec. 31, 2010 | 231 | 1,480 | 3,678 | 832 | 6,221 |
| Acquisitions | 11 | 104 | 168 | 233 | 516 |
| Disposals | (1) | (18) | (105) | (46) | (170) |
| Translation adjustments | 2 | 11 | 21 | 1 | 35 |
| Reclassification | 3 | 33 | 42 | (141) | (63) |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other | (24) | 122 | 18 | 33 | 149 |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | 222 | 1,732 | 3,822 | 912 | 6,688 |
| Acquisitions | - | 78 | 148 | 262 | 488 |
| Disposals | (7) | (32) | (137) | (111) | (287) |
| Translation adjustments | (4) | (13) | (21) | (4) | (41) |
| Reclassification | - | 31 | 105 | (127) | 9 |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other | (1) | (14) | (5) | 10 | (10) |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | 210 | 1,782 | 3,912 | 942 | 6,846 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 28
| Land | Buildings | Machinery and equipment | Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT | |||||
| Dec. 31, 2010 | (14) | (702) | (2,697) | (471) | (3,884) |
| Depreciation and impairment | (1) | (76) | (250) | (58) | (385) |
| Recapture | - | 11 | 121 | 27 | 159 |
| Translation adjustments | - | (6) | (20) | (2) | (28) |
| Reclassification | 3 | 4 | 38 | 11 | 56 |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other | (3) | (23) | 6 | (13) | (33) |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | (15) | (792) | (2,802) | (506) | (4,115) |
| Depreciation and impairment | (10) | (75) | (257) | (60) | (402) |
| Recapture | - | 21 | 174 | 64 | 259 |
| Translation adjustments | - | 5 | 9 | 3 | 17 |
| Reclassification | - | (5) | 2 | (1) | (4) |
| Changes in scope of consolidation and other | - | 12 | 9 | - | 21 |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | (25) | (834) | (2,865) | (500) | (4,224) |
| Land | Buildings | Machinery and equipment | Other | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NET VALUE | |||||
| Dec. 31, 2010 | 217 | 778 | 981 | 361 | 2,337 |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | 207 | 940 | 1,020 | 406 | 2,573 |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | 185 | 948 | 1,047 | 442 | 2,622 |
Reclassifications primarily correspond to assets put into use.
The cash impact of purchase of purchases of property, plant and equipment in 2012 was as follows:
| Cash impact of purchases of property, plant and equipment | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Increase in tangible assets | (488) | (516) |
| Change in receivables and liabilities on tangible assets | 16 | 1 |
| TOTAL | (472) | (515) |
The depreciation and impairment of tangible assets retreated at statutory cash flow were as follows:
| Cash impact | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 394 | 386 |
| Impairment on tangible assets | 8 | (1) |
| TOTAL | 402 | 385 |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 29
13.2 – Finance leases
Tangible assets primarily comprise the following finance leases:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Land | 1 | 1 |
| Buildings | 45 | 44 |
| Machinery and equipment | 31 | 31 |
| Other tangible assets | 2 | 2 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (68) | (67) |
| ASSETS UNDER FINANCE LEASE, NET | 11 | 11 |
Future minimal rental commitments on finance lease properties at December 31, 2012 break down as follows:
| Minimum payments | Discounted minimum payments | |
|---|---|---|
| Less than one year | 11 | 11 |
| Between one and five years | 10 | 10 |
| Five years and more | 1 | 1 |
| TOTAL COMMITMENTS | 23 | 23 |
| Discounting effect | - | |
| Discounted minimum payments | 23 |
13.3 – Operating leases
Rental expense breaks down as follows:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum rentals | 121 | 110 |
| Conditional rentals | - | 1 |
| Sub-lease rentals | 4 | (7) |
| TOTAL RENTAL EXPENSE | 125 | 104 |
Operating lease commitments break down as follows at December 31, 2012:
| Minimum payments | Discounted minimum payments | |
|---|---|---|
| Less than one year | 136 | 134 |
| Between one and five years | 374 | 350 |
| Five years and more | 214 | 183 |
| TOTAL COMMITMENTS | 724 | 667 |
| Discounting effect | (57) | |
| Discounted minimum payments | 667 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 30
Note 14 Investments in associates
Investments in associates can be analyzed as follows:
| % interest | Share net assets | Share in net profit | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
| Delta Dore Finance | 20.0% | 20.0% | 16 | 15 | 1 | 2 |
| Electroshield TM Samara | 50.0% | 50.0% | 303 | 276 | 17 | 14 |
| Sunten Electric Equipment | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100 | 96 | 5 | - |
| Fuji Electric FA Components & Systems | 36.8% | 36.8% | 86 | 96 | 12 | 12 |
| Other | N/A | N/A | 6 | 6 | (1) | - |
| TOTAL | - | - | 511 | 489 | 34 | 28 |
Note 15 Financial assets
15.1 – Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets, primarily comprising investments, are detailed below:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % interest | Gross value | Revaluation/ impairment | Fair value | Fair value | |
| I – Listed available-for-sale financial assets | |||||
| AXA | - | - | - | - | 107 |
| NVC Lighting | 9.2% | 113 | (56) | 57 | 82 |
| Gold Peak Industries Holding Ltd | 4.4% | 6 | (3) | 3 | 2 |
| Total listed AFS | 119 | (59) | 60 | 191 | |
| II – Unlisted available-for-sale financial assets | |||||
| Citec, SEAT (2) | - | - | - | - | 6 |
| FCPR & SICAV | 100% | 57 | 13 | 70 | 55 |
| SCL Elements Inc(1) | 100% | 20 | - | 20 | |
| SE Buildings Energy Efficiency(1) | 100% | 17 | - | 17 | |
| Inversion | 35% | 10 | - | 10 | 4 |
| FCPR SESS | 100% | 5 | (2) | 3 | 10 |
| Simak (2) | - | - | - | - | 5 |
| SE Venture | 100% | 5 | (5) | - | - |
| Others (3) | 36 | (3) | 33 | 25 | |
| Total unlisted AFS | 150 | 3 | 153 | 105 | |
| TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS | 269 | (56) | 213 | 296 |
(1) Companies purchased in 2012.
(2) Removed from the scope of consolidation – in liquidation.
(3) Gross unit value of less than EUR5 million.
The investment in AXA was sold in September 2012 for proceeds net of fees of EUR121 million.
The fair value of investments quoted in an active market corresponds to the price on the balance sheet date. The revaluation of listed investments over the year has had a negative impact on other equity reserves of EUR60 million before tax.
NVC Lighting investment was acquired in July 2011 in the framework of a partnership that gives Schneider Electric an exclusive access to NVC Lighting's diffused and well established channels. The cumulated change in fair value of NVC Lighting investment determined on its price share and corresponding to a loss of €56 million at December 31, 2012, was recorded in equity, as "Other Comprehensive Income". The Group did not recognize this change in fair value in the income statement at
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 31
December 31, 2012, because it assessed the Group considers that the decrease observed of share price is correlated to concerns from investors point of view about the changes occurred in NVC Lighting governance in May 2012 that had led to a temporary suspension of trading of the share in July 2012. Those governance changes were solved in the last quarter of 2012 and NVC Lighting share price is recovering progressively. However, the Group estimates that the share price does not reflect the economic intrinsic value of NVC Lighting yet and will assess the necessity of a potential impairment through income statement in 2013.
15.2 – Other non-current financial assets
Non Current financial assets total EUR108 million at December 31, 2012.
15.3 – Current financial assets
Current financial assets total EUR127 million at December 31, 2012 and include short-term investments.
Note 16 Deferred taxes by type
Deferred taxes by type can be analyzed as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011* | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | ||
| Tax credits and tax loss carryforwards | 354 | 294 |
| Provisions for pensions and other post-retirement benefit obligations | 615 | 553 |
| Impairment of receivables and inventory | 166 | 187 |
| Non-deductible provisions for contingencies and accruals | 59 | 84 |
| Other | 551 | 350 |
| TOTAL DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | 1,745 | 1,468 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||
| Differences between tax and accounting depreciation | (82) | (113) |
| Trademarks and other intangible assets | (321) | (430) |
| Capitalized development costs (R&D) | (60) | (55) |
| Other | (551) | (346) |
| TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES | (1,014) | (944) |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements
Deferred tax assets recorded in respect of tax loss carryforwards at December 31, 2012 essentially concern France (EUR167 million) and Belgium (EUR77 million).
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 32
Note 17 Inventories and work in progress
Inventories and work in process changed as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cost: | ||
| Raw materials | 1,478 | 1,604 |
| Production work in process | 323 | 362 |
| Semi-finished and finished products | 1,512 | 1,564 |
| Goods | 67 | 75 |
| Solution work in process | 106 | 132 |
| INVENTORIES AND WORK IN PROCESS AT COST | 3,486 | 3,737 |
| Impairment: | ||
| Raw materials | (200) | (191) |
| Production work in process | (8) | (10) |
| Semi-finished and finished products | (169) | (167) |
| Goods | (13) | (12) |
| Solution work in process | (7) | (8) |
| IMPAIRMENT LOSS | (396) | (387) |
| Net: | ||
| Raw materials | 1,279 | 1,413 |
| Production work in process | 315 | 353 |
| Semi-finished and finished products | 1,342 | 1,397 |
| Goods | 54 | 63 |
| Solution work in process | 100 | 124 |
| INVENTORIES AND WORK IN PROCESS, NET | 3,090 | 3,349 |
Note 18 Trade accounts receivable
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011* | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | 5,310 | 5,360 |
| Notes receivable | 193 | 185 |
| Advances to suppliers | 92 | 116 |
| Accounts receivable at cost | 5,595 | 5,744 |
| Impairment | (306) | (259) |
| Accounts receivable, net | 5,289 | 5,402 |
| Of which: | ||
| On time | 4,291 | 4,364 |
| Less than one month past due | 395 | 400 |
| One to two months past due | 187 | 168 |
| Two to three months past due | 88 | 112 |
| Three to four months past due | 76 | 93 |
| More than four months past due | 252 | 265 |
| ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET | 5,289 | 5,402 |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements
Accounts receivable result from sales to end-customers, who are widely spread both geographically and economically. Consequently, the Group believes that there is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 33
In addition, the Group takes out substantial credit insurance and uses other types of guarantees to limit the risk of losses on trade accounts receivable.
Changes in provisions for impairment of short and long-term trade accounts receivable were as follows:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provisions for impairment on January 1 | (259) | (198) |
| Additions | (53) | (34) |
| Utilizations | 22 | 31 |
| Reversals of surplus provisions | 2 | 3 |
| Translation adjustments | 3 | 3 |
| Other | (21) | (64) |
| PROVISIONS FOR IMPAIRMENT ON DECEMBER 31 | (306) | (259) |
Note 19 Other receivables and prepaid expenses
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other receivables | 308 | 337 |
| Other tax credits | 641 | 1,039 |
| Derivative instruments | 170 | 82 |
| Prepaid expenses | 172 | 180 |
| TOTAL | 1,291 | 1,638 |
Note 20 Cash and cash equivalents
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Marketable securities | 1,720 | 634 |
| Negotiable debt securities and short-term deposits | 443 | 622 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,574 | 1,515 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 3,737 | 2,771 |
| Bank overdrafts | (120) | (217) |
| NET CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 3,617 | 2,554 |
Non-recourse factoring of trade receivables were realized during the second semester of 2012 for a total amount of EUR112 million, compared with EUR135 million during the second semester of 2011. Moreover, the Group had factored without recourse to a bank during the second semester of 2012 an income tax carry-back receivable for EUR93 million
Note 21 Equity
21.1 – Capital
Share capital
At the Annual General Meeting held on April 21, 2011 Schneider Electric shareholders approved the division of the nominal value of the shares by two. The operation took effect on September 2, 2011 and resulted in the issuance of 271,959,091 new shares.
The Company's share capital at December 31, 2012 amounted to EUR2,221,668,056, represented by 555,417,014 shares with a par value of EUR4, all fully paid up.
At December 31, 2012, a total of 555,417,014 voting rights were attached to the 600,506,571 shares outstanding.
Schneider Electric's capital management strategy is designed to:
- ensure Group liquidity;
- optimize its financial structure;
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 34
- optimize the weighted average cost of capital.
The strategy must also ensure the Group has access to different capital markets under the best possible conditions. Factors taken into account for decision-making purposes include objectives expressed in terms of earnings per share, ratings or balance sheet stability. Finally, decisions may be implemented depending on specific market conditions.
Changes in share capital
Changes in share capital since December 31, 2010 were as follows:
| Cumulative number of shares | Total (in euros) | |
|---|---|---|
| Capital at Dec. 31, 2010 | 271,959,091 | 2,175,672,728 |
| Division of the par value by two | 271,959,091 | - |
| Exercise of stock options | 1,169,210 | 4,676,840 |
| Employee share issue | 3,855,632 | 15,422,528 |
| Capital at Dec. 31, 2011 | 548,943,024 | 2,195,772,096 |
| Exercise of stock options | 2,952,154 | 11,808,616 |
| Employee share issue | 3,521,836 | 14,087,344 |
| Capital at Dec. 31, 2012 | 555,417,014 | 2,221,668,056 |
The share premium account increased by EUR195,532,623 following the exercise of options and the increases in capital.
21.2 – Ownership structure
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | Number of shares | Voting rights | Number of voting rights | Capital | Voting rights | |
| % | % | % | % | |||
| Capital Research and Management Company (1) | 7.5 | 41,643,226 | 6.9 | 41,643,226 | 9.4 | 8.9 |
| CDC | 3.7 | 20,349,002 | 6.5 | 38,803,092 | 3.7 | 4.6 |
| Employees | 4.4 | 24,652,612 | 6.8 | 40,660,345 | 4.6 | 7.1 |
| Own shares (2) | 0.0 | 1,058 | - | - | 0.0 | - |
| Treasury shares | 1.5 | 8,580,080 | - | - | 1.7 | - |
| Public | 82.9 | 460,191,036 | 78.4 | 470,818,770 | 80.6 | 78.0 |
| TOTAL | 100.0 | 555,417,014 | 100.0 | 600,506,571 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
(1) To the best of the Company's knowledge.
(2) Number of voting rights as defined in article 223-11 of the AMF general regulations, which includes shares stripped of voting rights.
No shareholders' pact was in effect as of December 31, 2012.
21.3 – Earnings per share
Determination of the share base used in calculation
| (in thousands of shares) | Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |
| Common shares* | 543,042 | 543,042 | 537,422 | 537,422 |
| Stock grants | - | 3,281 | - | 2,890 |
| Stock options | - | 1,376 | - | 2,623 |
| Average weighted number of shares | 543,042 | 547,698 | 537,422 | 542,935 |
- Net of treasury shares and own shares.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 35
Earnings per share
| (In euros) | Full year 2012 | Full year 2011* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |
| Profit before tax | 4,53 | 4,49 | 4,46 | 4,41 |
| EARNINGS PER SHARE | 3,39 | 3,36 | 3,34 | 3,30 |
- The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements.
21.4 – Dividends paid and proposed
In 2012, the Group paid out the 2011 dividend of EUR1.70 per share (with a nominal value of 4 euros), for a total of EUR919 million.
In 2011, the Group paid out the 2010 dividend of EUR1.60 per share (with a nominal value of 4 euros), for a total of EUR856 million.
At the Shareholders' Meeting of April 25, 2013, shareholders will be asked to approve a dividend of EUR1.87 per share for 2012. At December 31, 2012 Schneider Electric SA had distributable reserves in an amount of EUR1,780 million (versus EUR96- million at the previous year-end), not including profit for the year.
21.5 – Share-based payments
Current stock option and stock grant plans
The Board of Directors of Schneider Electric SA and later the Management Board have set up stock option and stock grant plans for senior executives and certain employees of the Group. The main features of these plans were as follows at December 31, 2012:
Stock option plans
| Plan no. | Date of Board meeting | Type of plan (1) | Starting date of exercise period | Expiration date | Price (in euros) | Number of options initially granted | Options cancelled because targets not met |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | 03/24/2000 | P | 03/24/2003 | 03/23/2008 | 32.62 | 2,842,400 | 1,373,200 |
| 19 | 04/04/2001 | S | 04/04/2005 | 04/03/2009 | 34.06 | 3,115,700 | N/A(2) |
| 20 | 12/12/2001 | S | 12/12/2005 | 12/11/2009 | 25.63 | 3,200,000 | 333,600 |
| 21 | 02/05/2003 | S | 02/05/2007 | 02/04/2011 | 22.60 | 4,000,000 | 283,800 |
| 22 | 02/05/2003 | S | 06/05/2003 | 02/04/2011 | 22.60 | 222,000 | N/A(2) |
| 23 | 05/06/2004 | S | 10/01/2004 | 05/05/2012 | 27.77 | 214,000 | N/A(2) |
| 24 | 05/06/2004 | S | 05/06/2008 | 05/05/2012 | 27.77 | 4,121,400 | 188,600 |
| 25 | 05/12/2005 | S | 10/01/2005 | 05/11/2013 | 28.23 | 277,000 | N/A(2) |
| 26 | 06/28/2005 | S | 06/28/2009 | 06/27/2013 | 30.09 | 4,007,600 | - |
| 27 | 12/01/2005 | S | 12/01/2009 | 11/30/2013 | 35.70 | 3,229,800 | - |
| 28 | 12/21/2006 | S or P | 12/21/2010 | 12/20/2016 | 40.67 | 2,514,240 | - |
| 29 | 04/23/2007 | S or P | 04/23/2011 | 04/22/2017 | 48.52 | 166,300 | - |
| 30 | 12/19/2007 | S or P | 12/19/2011 | 12/18/2017 | 46.00 | 1,889,852 | 980,926 |
| 31 | 01/05/2009 | S or P | 01/05/2013 | 01/04/2019 | 26.06 | 1,358,000 | - |
| 32 | 08/21/2009 | S or P | 08/21/2013 | 08/20/2019 | 31.30 | 10,000 | - |
| 33 | 12/21/2009 | S or P | 12/21/2013 | 12/20/2019 | 37.92 | 1,652,686 | - |
| TOTAL | 32,820,978 | 3,160,126 |
(1) S = Options to subscribe new shares. P = Options to purchase existing shares.
(2) Not applicable because no vesting conditions were set.
Rules governing the stock option plans are as follows:
- to exercise the option, the grantee must be an employee or corporate officer of the Group. Vesting is also conditional on the achievement of performance criteria;
- the options expire after eight to ten years;
- the vesting period is three or four years in the United States and four years in the rest of the world.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 36
Stock grants
| Plan no. | Date of Board meeting | Vesting Date | Expiration Date | Number of shares granted originally | Grants cancelled because targets not met |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12/21/2006 | 12/21/2009 | 12/21/2011 | 104,012 | - |
| 2 | 04/23/2007 | 04/23/2010 | 04/23/2012 | 4,428 | - |
| 3 | 12/19/2007 | 12/19/2010 | 12/19/2012 | 132,788 | 69,434 |
| 4 | 12/19/2007 | 12/19/2011 | 12/19/2011 | 114,500 | 58,176 |
| 5 | 01/05/2009 | 01/05/2012 | 01/05/2014 | 287,430 | - |
| 6 | 01/05/2009 | 01/05/2013 | 01/05/2013 | 424,702 | - |
| 7 | 08/21/2009 | 08/21/2012 | 08/21/2014 | 2,500 | - |
| 8 | 12/21/2009 | 12/21/2011 | 12/21/2013 | 319,506 | - |
| 9 | 12/21/2009 | 12/21/2013 | 12/21/2013 | 780,790 | - |
| 10 | 12/17/2010 | 03/17/2013 | 03/17/2015 | 665,524 | - |
| 11 | 12/17/2010 | 12/17/2014 | 12/17/2014 | 1,161,696 | - |
| 10 bis | 07/26/2011 | 07/26/2013 | 07/26/2015 | 3,000 | - |
| 11 bis | 07/26/2011 | 07/26/2015 | 07/26/2015 | 5,882 | - |
| 12 | 07/26/2011 | 07/26/2015 | 07/26/2015 | 19,850 | - |
| 13 | 12/16/2011 | 12/16/2013 | 12/16/2015 | 645,443 | - |
| 14 | 12/16/2011 | 12/16/2015 | 12/16/2015 | 1,387,800 | - |
| 13 ter | 07/27/2012 | 07/27/2014 | 07/27/2016 | 625 | - |
| 14 ter | 07/27/2012 | 07/27/2016 | 07/27/2016 | 1,500 | - |
| TOTAL | 6,061,976 | 127,610 |
Rules governing the stock grant plans are as follows:
- to receive the stock, the grantee must be an employee or corporate officer of the Group. Vesting is also conditional on the achievement of performance criteria;
- the vesting period is two to four years;
- the lock-up period is zero to two years.
Outstanding options and grants
Change in the number of options
| Plan no. | Number of options outstanding Dec. 31, 2011 | Number of options exercised and/or created in 2012 | Number of options cancelled in 2012 (1) | Number of options outstanding Dec. 31, 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | 22,292 | (11,992) | (10,300) | |
| 24 | 571,390 | (432,438) | (138,952) | |
| 25 | 44,068 | (16,448) | (10) | 27,610 |
| 26 | 1,647,570 | (1,187,295) | (28,684) | 431,591 |
| 27 | 1,899,410 | (760,201) | (32,924) | 1,106,285 |
| 28 | 1,800,722 | (408,292) | (44,882) | 1,347,548 |
| 29 | 144,300 | (14,400) | (19,000) | 110,900 |
| 30 | 841,960 | (112,700) | (18,020) | 711,240 |
| 31 | 1,253,300 | (177,530) | 1,075,770 | |
| 32 | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||
| 33 | 1,624,636 | (59,110) | 1,565,526 | |
| TOTAL | 9,859,648 | (2,943,766) | (529,412) | 6,386,470 |
(1) Including potential cancellations due to targets not being met or options being granted to employees without being exercised.
To exercise the options granted under plans 26 to 33, and the SARs, the grantee must be an employee or corporate officer of the Group. In addition, exercise of some options is generally conditional on the achievement of annual objectives based on financial indicators.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 37
In respect of subscription vesting conditions for current stock option plans, Schneider Electric SA has created 2,952,154 shares in 2012.
Change in the number of stock grants
| Plan no. | Number of stock grants at Dec. 31, 2011 | Number of existing or new shares grants in 2012 | Number of shares cancelled in 2012 | Number of shares outstanding at Dec. 31, 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | ||||
| 5 | 272,830 | (272,830) | ||
| 6 | 393,748 | (30,952) | 362,796 | |
| 7 | 2,500 | (2,500) | ||
| 8 | 317,962 | (317,962) | ||
| 9 | 750,410 | (3,600) | (32,920) | 713,890 |
| 10 | 661,980 | (4,028) | 657,952 | |
| 11 | 1,136,076 | (2,324) | (26,926) | 1,106,826 |
| 10 bis | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||
| 11 bis | 5,882 | 5,882 | ||
| 12 | 19,850 | 19,850 | ||
| 13 | 645,443 | 2,500 | (1,200) | 646,743 |
| 13 ter | 625 | 625 | ||
| 14 | 1,387,800 | (1,575) | (31,839) | 1,354,386 |
| 14 ter | 1,500 | (900) | 600 | |
| TOTAL | 5,597,481 | (596,166) | (128,765) | 4,872,550 |
For stock grants to vest, the grantee must be an employee or corporate officer of the Group. In addition, vesting of some stock grants is conditional on the achievement of annual objectives based on financial indicators.
21.5.1 Valuation of share-based payments
Stock option valuation
In accordance with the accounting policies described in note 1.20, the stock option plans have been valued on the basis of an average estimated life of between seven and ten years using the following assumptions:
- expected volatility of between 20% and 28%, corresponding to capped historical volatility;
- a payout rate of between 3.0% and 4.5%;
- a discount rate of between 2.9% and 4.5%, corresponding to a risk-free rate over the life of the plans (source: Bloomberg).
Based on these assumptions, the amount recorded under "Selling, general and administrative expenses" for stock grant plans set up after November 7, 2002 breaks down as follows:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Plan 30 | - | 1 |
| Plan 31 | 1 | 2 |
| Plan 32 | - | - |
| Plan 33 | 3 | 4 |
| TOTAL | 4 | 7 |
Valuation of stock grants
In accordance with the accounting policies described in note 1.20, the stock grant plans have been valued on the basis of an average estimated life of between four and five years using the following assumptions:
- a payout rate of between 3.0% and 4.5%;
- a discount rate of between 1.6% and 4.5%, corresponding to a risk-free rate over the life of the plans (source: Bloomberg).
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 38
Based on these assumptions, the amount recorded under "Selling, general and administrative expenses" for stock grant plans set up after November 7, 2002 breaks down as follows:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Plan 5 | - | 2 |
| Plan 6 | 1 | 2 |
| Plan 7 | - | - |
| Plan 8 | - | 5 |
| Plan 9 | 5 | 6 |
| Plan 10 | 14 | 16 |
| Plan 11 | 12 | 13 |
| Plan 10 bis | - | - |
| Plan 11 bis | - | - |
| Plan 12 | - | - |
| Plan 13 | 11 | - |
| Plan 14 | 10 | - |
| TOTAL | 53 | 44 |
21.5.2 Worldwide Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Schneider Electric gives its employees the opportunity to become group shareholders thanks to employee share issues. Employees in countries that meet legal and fiscal requirements have the choice between a classic and a leveraged plan.
Under the classic plan, employees may purchase Schneider Electric shares at a 15% to 20% discount to the price quoted for the shares on the stock market. Employees must then hold their shares for five years, except in certain cases provided for by law. The share-based payment expense recorded in accordance with IFRS 2 is measured by reference to the fair value of the discount on the locked-up shares. The lock-up cost is determined on the basis of a two-step strategy that involves first selling the locked-up shares on the forward market and then purchasing the same number of shares on the spot market (i.e., shares that may be sold at any time) using a bullet loan.
This strategy is designed to reflect the cost that, the employee would incur during the lock-up period to avoid the risk of carrying the shares subscribed under the classic plan. The borrowing cost corresponds to the cost of borrowing for the employees concerned, as they are the sole potential buyers in this market. It is based on the average interest rate charged by banks for an ordinary, non-revolving personal loan with a maximum maturity of five years granted to an individual with an average credit rating.
Under the leveraged plan, employees may also purchase Schneider Electric shares at a 15% to 20% discount from the price quoted on the stock market. However, the leveraged plan offers a different yield profile as a third-party bank tops up the employee's initial investment, essentially multiplying the amount paid by the employee. The total is invested in Schneider Electric shares at a preferential price. The bank converts the discount transferred by the employee into funds with a view to securing the yield for the employee and increasing the indexation on a leveraged number (factor of 4.4 in 2012) of directly subscribed shares.
As with the classic plan, the share-based payment expense is determined by reference to the fair value of the discount on the locked-up shares (see above). In addition, it includes the value of the benefit corresponding to the issuer's involvement in the plan, which means that employees have access to share prices with a volatility profile adapted to institutional investors rather than to the prices and volatility profile they would have been offered if they had purchased the shares through their retail banks. The volatility differential is treated as a discount equivalent that reflects the opportunity gain offered to employees under the leveraged plan.
As regards the first semester 2012, Schneider Electric offers to its employees the opportunity to purchase shares at a price of €36.66 or €34.50 per share, depending on the country, as part of its commitment to employee share ownership, on June 14, 2012. This represented a 15% to 20% discount to the reference price of €43.12 calculated as the average opening price quoted for the share during the 20 days preceding the Management Board's decision to launch the employee share issue.
Altogether, 3.5 million shares were subscribed, increasing the Company's capital by €124 million as of July 19, 2012. Due to significant changes in valuation assumptions, specifically the interest rate available to market participant, the value of the lock-up period is higher than the discount cost. Therefore the Group did not recognize any cost related to the transaction.
The tables below summarize the main characteristics of the plans, the amounts subscribed, the valuation assumptions and the plans' cost for 2012 and 2011.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 39
| Nonleveraged plans | Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Value | % | Value | |
| PLAN CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| Maturity (years) | 5 | 5 | ||
| Reference price (euros) | 43.12 | 56.11 | ||
| Subscription price (euros): | ||||
| between | 36.66 | 47.69 | ||
| and | 34.5 | 44.89 | ||
| Discount: | ||||
| between | 15.0% | 15.0% | ||
| and | 20.0% | 20.0% | ||
| Amount subscribed by employees | 75.9 | 72.0 | ||
| Total amount subscribed | 75.9 | 72.0 | ||
| Total number of shares subscribed (millions of shares) | 2.1 | 1.6 | ||
| VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS | ||||
| Interest rate available to market participant (bullet loan)(1) | 5.5% | 4.8% | ||
| Five year risk-free interest rate (euro zone) | 1.5% | 2.8% | ||
| Annual interest rate (repo) | 1.0% | 1.0% | ||
| (a) Value of discount: | ||||
| between | 15.0% | 6.4 | 15.0% | 7.9 |
| and | 20.0% | 10.0 | 20.0% | 6.7 |
| (b) Value of the lock-up period for market participant | 26.2% | 24.1 | 14.9% | 12.9 |
| Total expense for the Group (a-b) | 0 | 1.8 | ||
| Sensitivity | ||||
| • decrease in interest rate for market participant(2) | (0.5%) | 2.5 | (0.5%) | 2.0 |
| Amounts in millions of euros, unless otherwise stated.(1) Average interest rate charged on an ordinary, non-revolving personal loan, with a five-year maturity to an individual with an average credit rating.(2) A decline in the interest rate for market participants reduces the lock-up cost and increases the expense booked by the issuer. |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 40
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leveraged plans | % | Value | % | Value |
| Plan characteristics | ||||
| Maturity (years) | 5 | 5 | ||
| Reference price (euros) | 43.12 | 56.11 | ||
| Subscription price (euros): | ||||
| between | 36.66 | 47.69 | ||
| and | 34.50 | 44.89 | ||
| Discount (5): | ||||
| between | 15.0% | 15.0% | ||
| and | 20.0% | 20.0% | ||
| Amount subscribed by employees | 4.8 | 10.6 | ||
| Total amount subscribed | 47.8 | 105.7 | ||
| Total number of shares subscribed (millions of shares) | 1.4 | 2.4 | ||
| Valuation assumptions | ||||
| Interest rate available to market participant (bullet loan) (1) | 5.5% | 4.8% | ||
| Five year risk-free interest rate (euro zone) | 1.5% | 2.8% | ||
| Annual dividend rate | 3.0% | 3.0% | ||
| Annual interest rate (repo) | 1.0% | 1.0% | ||
| Retail/institutional volatility spread | 5.0% | 5.0% | ||
| (a) Value of discount: | ||||
| between | 15.0% | 0 | 15.0% | 5.9 |
| and | 20.0% | 11.9 | 20.0% | 18.1 |
| (b) Value of the lock-up period for market participant | 26.2% | 15.6 | 14.9% | 19.3 |
| (c) Value of the opportunity gain (2) | 1.3% | 1.2 | 2.0% | 2.6 |
| Total expense for the Group (a-b+c) | 0 | 7.3 | ||
| Sensitivity | ||||
| • decrease in interest rate for market participant (3) | (0.5%) | 1.6 | (0.5%) | 3.1 |
| Amounts in millions of euros, unless otherwise stated. | ||||
| (1) Average interest rate charged on an ordinary, non-revolving personal loan, with a five-year maturity to an individual with an average credit rating. | ||||
| (2) Calculated using a binomial model. | ||||
| (3) A decline in the interest rate for market participants reduces the lock-up cost and increases the expense booked by the issuer. | ||||
| (4) In some countries, due to local law, employees subscribe for undiscounted sums while the bank subscribes at a discount to provide the leverage. |
21.6 – Schneider Electric SA shares
At December 31, 2012, the Group held 8,580,080 Schneider Electric shares in treasury stock, which have been recorded as a deduction from retained earnings.
21.7 – Tax on equity
Total income tax recorded in Equity amounts to EUR414 million as of December 31, 2012 and can be analyzed as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Change in tax | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash-flow hedges | 89 | 100 | (11) |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | (8) | (3) | (5) |
| Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefits | 335 | 233 | 102 |
| Other | (2) | (1) | (1) |
| TOTAL | 414 | 329 | 85 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 41
Note 22 Pensions and other post-employment benefit obligations
The Group has set up various post-employment benefit plans for employees covering pensions, termination benefits, healthcare, life insurance and other benefits, as well as long-term benefit plans for active employees, primarily long service awards and similar benefits, mainly in France.
Actuarial valuations are generally performed each year. The assumptions used vary according to the economic conditions prevailing in the country concerned, as follows:
| Weighted average rate | Of which US | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
| Discount rate | 3.5% | 4.3% | 3.75% | 4.6% |
| Rate of compensation increases | 2.4% | 2.5% | N/A | N/A |
| Expected return on plan assets (1) | 6.3% | 6.9% | 7.5% | 8.0% |
(1) Corresponding to the 2011 and 2012 rates.
The discount rate is determined on the basis of the interest rate for investment-grade (AA) corporate bonds or, in the event a liquid market does not exist, government bonds with a maturity that matches the duration of the benefit obligation. In the United States, the average discount rate is determined on the basis of a yield curve for investment-grade (AA and AAA) corporate bonds.
The discount rate currently stands at 2.80% for 10 years duration and 3.10% for 15 years duration in the euro zone, 3.75% in the United States and 4.30% in the United Kingdom.
A 0.5 point increase in the discount rate would reduce pension and termination benefit obligations by around EUR202 million and the service cost by EUR4 million. A 0.5 point decrease would increase pension and termination benefit obligations by EUR226 million and the service cost by EUR4 million.
The post-employment healthcare obligation mainly concerns the United States. A one point increase in the healthcare costs rate would increase the post-employment healthcare obligation by EUR39 million and the sum of the service cost and interest cost by EUR2 million. A one point decrease in healthcare costs rate would decrease the post-employment healthcare obligation by EUR33 million and the sum of the service cost and interest cost by EUR2 million.
In 2012, the rate of healthcare cost increases in the United States is based on a decreasing trend from 7.67% in 2013 to 4.5% in 2023.
In 2011, the rate of healthcare cost increase is based on a decreasing trend from 8% in 2012 to 4.5% in 2023. The rate in France was estimated at 4% in 2012 and estimated at 4.5% in 2011.
Pensions and termination benefits
Pension obligations primarily concern the Group's North American and European subsidiaries. These plans feature either a lump-sum payment on the employee's retirement or regular pension payments after retirement. The amount is based on years of service, grade and end-of-career salary. They also include top-hat payments granted to certain senior executives guaranteeing supplementary retirement income beyond that provided by general, mandatory pension schemes.
The majority of benefit obligations under these plans, which represent 83% of the Group's total commitment or EUR2,550 million at December 31, 2012, are partially or fully funded through payments to external funds. These funds are not invested in Group assets.
External funds are invested in equities (around 32%), bonds (around 57%), real estate (around 5%) and cash (around 6%).
Main contributions amounted to EUR79 million in 2012.
Contributions are estimated at EUR52 million for 2013.
At December 31, 2012, provisions for pensions and termination benefits totaled EUR1,488 million, compared with EUR1,263 million in 2011. These provisions have been included in non-current liabilities, as the current portion was not considered material in relation to the total liability.
Payments made under defined contribution plans are recorded in the income statement in the year of payment and are in full settlement of the Group's liability. Defined contribution plan payments totaled EUR70 million in 2012 and EUR61 million in 2011.
Other post-employment and long-term benefits: including healthcare, life insurance and long service awards
The North American subsidiaries pay certain healthcare costs and provide life insurance benefits to retired employees who fulfill certain criteria in terms of age and years of service. These post-employment benefit obligations are unfunded.
Healthcare coverage for North American employees represents 79% of this obligation.
The assumptions used to determine post-employment benefit obligations related to healthcare and life insurance are the same as those used to estimate pension benefit obligations in the country concerned.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 42
Other long-term benefit obligations include healthcare coverage plans in Europe, for EUR76 million, and long-service awards due by subsidiaries in France, for EUR15 million.
At December 31, 2012, provisions for these benefit obligations totaled EUR488 million, compared with EUR460 million at December 31, 2011. These provisions have been included in non-current liabilities, as the current portion was not considered material in relation to the total liability.
22.1 – Changes in provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefit obligations
Changes in provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefit obligations (net of plan assets) were as follows:
| Pensions and termination benefits | Of which SE USA | Other post-employment and long-term benefits | Of which SE USA | Provisions for pensions & other post-employment benefits | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2010 | 1,032 | 299 | 472 | 387 | 1,504 |
| Net cost recognized in the statement of income | 70 | 3 | (22) | (29) | 48 |
| Benefits paid | (28) | - | (21) | (20) | (49) |
| Plan participants’ contributions | (83) | (66) | 2 | 2 | (81) |
| Actuarial items recognized in equity | 247 | 143 | 20 | - | 267 |
| Translation adjustment | 20 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 29 |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation | (10) | - | (1) | - | (11) |
| Other changes | 15 | (1) | 1 | - | 16 |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | 1,263 | 395 | 460 | 349 | 1,723 |
| Net cost recognized in the statement of income | 74 | (2) | 11 | (9) | 85 |
| Benefits paid | (33) | - | (29) | (20) | (62) |
| Plan participants’ contributions | (103) | (9) | 2 | 2 | (101) |
| Actuarial items recognized in equity | 291 | 116 | 29 | 14 | 320 |
| Translation adjustment | (10) | (10) | (7) | (6) | (17) |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation | 6 | - | 21 | - | 27 |
| Other changes | - | - | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | 1,488 | 490 | 488 | 332 | 1,976 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 43
Changes in gross items recognized in equity were as follows:
| Pensions and termination benefits | Other post-employment and long-term benefits | Provisions for pensions & other post-employment benefits. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2010 | 462 | (53) | 409 |
| Actuarial (gains)/losses on projected benefit obligation | 222 | 18 | 240 |
| Actuarial (gains)/losses on plan assets | 25 | - | 25 |
| Effect of the asset ceiling | - | - | - |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | 709 | (35) | 674 |
| Actuarial (gains)/losses on projected benefit obligation | 340 | 28 | 368 |
| Actuarial (gains)/losses on plan assets | (49) | - | (49) |
| Effect of the asset ceiling | - | - | - |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | 1,000 | (7) | 993 |
22.2 – Provisions for pensions and termination benefit obligations
Annual changes in obligations, the market value of plan assets and the corresponding assets and provisions recognized in the consolidated financial statements can be analyzed as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Of which SE USA | Of which SE USA | |||
| 1. RECONCILIATION OF BALANCE SHEET ITEMS | ||||
| Pension assets | - | - | - | - |
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefit | (1,488) | (490) | (1,263) | (395) |
| NET ASSET/(LIABILITY) RECOGNIZED IN THE BALANCE SHEET | (1,488) | (490) | (1,263) | (395) |
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Of which SE USA | Of which SE USA | |||
| 2. COMPONENTS OF NET COST RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF INCOME | ||||
| Service cost | 48 | 3 | 41 | 2 |
| Past service cost | 1 | - | 1 | - |
| Curtailments and settlements | - | - | 4 | 4 |
| Interest cost (effect of discounting) | 116 | 55 | 110 | 53 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (91) | (60) | (86) | (56) |
| NET COST RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF INCOME | 74 | (2) | 70 | 3 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 44
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Of which SE USA | Of which SE USA | |||
| 3. CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION | ||||
| Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year | 2,685 | 1,210 | 2,340 | 1,034 |
| Service cost | 48 | 3 | 41 | 2 |
| Past service cost | 1 | - | 1 | 4 |
| Curtailments and settlements | - | - | 4 | - |
| Interest cost (effect of discounting) | 116 | 55 | 110 | 53 |
| Plan participants' contributions | 4 | - | 4 | - |
| Benefits paid | (119) | (54) | (100) | (47) |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation | 8 | - | (18) | - |
| Actuarial (gains)/losses recognized in equity | 340 | 157 | 222 | 120 |
| Translation adjustments | (17) | (27) | 62 | 44 |
| Other | (5) | - | 19 | - |
| PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION AT END OF YEAR | 3,061 | 1,344 | 2,685 | 1,210 |
Actuarial gains and losses have been fully recognized in other reserves.
They stem mainly from changes in actuarial assumptions (primarily discount rates) used to measure obligations in the United States, the United Kingdom and the euro zone.
At December 31, 2012, actuarial losses relative to the effects of experience on pension and termination benefit obligations totaled EUR20 million for the Group.
At December 31, 2011, actuarial losses relative to the effects of experience totaled EUR20 million for the Group compared to actuarial gains relative to the effects of experience totaled EUR49 million as at December 31, 2010.
At December 31, 2009, actuarial gains relative to the effects of experience totaled EUR64 million for the Group compared to actuarial losses relative to the effects of experience totaled EUR445 million as at December 31, 2008.
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Of which SE USA | Of which SE USA | |||
| 4. CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS | ||||
| Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 1,421 | 814 | 1,304 | 735 |
| Expected return on plan assets | 91 | 60 | 86 | 56 |
| Plan participants' contribution | 4 | - | 4 | - |
| Employer contributions | 103 | 9 | 83 | 66 |
| Benefits paid | (86) | (54) | (72) | (47) |
| Actuarial gains/(losses) recognized in equity | 49 | 41 | (25) | (23) |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation | 2 | - | (8) | - |
| Translation adjustments | (7) | (17) | 42 | 27 |
| Curtailments and settlements | - | - | - | - |
| Other | (5) | - | 7 | - |
| FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS AT END OF YEAR | 1,572 | 853 | 1,421 | 814 |
The actual return on plan assets was EUR140 million.
Actuarial gains and losses have been fully recognized in other reserves.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 45
They stem mainly from the differential between the effective and expected return on plan assets in the US and Switzerland.
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Of which SE USA | Of which SE USA | |||
| 5. FUNDED STATUS | ||||
| Projected benefit obligation | (3,061) | (1,344) | (2,685) | (1,210) |
| Fair value on plan assets | 1,572 | 853 | 1,421 | 814 |
| Surplus/ (Deficit) | (1,489) | (491) | (1,264) | (396) |
| Effect of the asset ceiling | - | - | - | - |
| Deferred items: | ||||
| Unrecognized past service cost | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| (LIABILITIES)/NET ASSET RECOGNIZED IN THE BALANCE SHEET | (1,488) | (490) | (1,263) | (395) |
Amounts related to pensions and termination benefit obligations as of 2012 and the five previous periods are as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | Dec. 31, 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6. HISTORICAL DATA | |||||
| Projected benefit obligation | (3,061) | (2,685) | (2,340) | (2,055) | (2,036) |
| Fair value on plan assets | 1,572 | 1,421 | 1,304 | 1,112 | 1,010 |
| Surplus/ (Deficit) | (1,489) | (1,264) | (1,036) | (943) | (1,026) |
| Effect of the asset ceiling | - | - | - | (1) | (2) |
| Deferred items: | |||||
| Unrecognized past service cost | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| (LIABILITIES)/NET ASSET RECOGNIZED IN THE BALANCE SHEET | (1,488) | (1,263) | (1,032) | (944) | (1,027) |
22.3 – Provisions for healthcare costs, life insurance benefits and other post-employment benefits
Changes in provisions for other post-employment and long-term benefits were as follows:
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. COMPONENTS OF NET COST RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF INCOME | ||
| Service cost | 17 | 7 |
| Interest cost (effect of discounting) | 18 | 20 |
| Expected return on plan assets | - | - |
| Past service cost | (2) | (7) |
| Curtailments and settlements | (23) | (42) |
| Amortization of actuarial gains & losses | 1 | - |
| NET COST RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF INCOME | 11 | (22) |
Amortization of actuarial gains and losses concerns long-term benefits for active employees, notably long service awards in France.
In 2012, healthcare plan curtailment in the US decreased the benefit obligation of EUR23 million.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 46
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2. CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION | ||
| Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year | 440 | 445 |
| Service cost | 17 | 7 |
| Interest cost (effect of discounting) | 18 | 20 |
| Plan participants' contribution | 2 | 2 |
| Benefits paid | (29) | (21) |
| Actuarial (gains)/losses recognized in equity | 29 | 20 |
| Past service cost | (23) | (41) |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation | 21 | (1) |
| Translation adjustments | (7) | 9 |
| Other (including curtailments and settlements) | 2 | - |
| PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION AT END OF YEAR | 470 | 440 |
Actuarial gains and losses have been fully recognized in Other reserves except for long-term benefits for active employees, notably long service awards in France, for which all actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the income statement. Actuarial gains and losses stem from changes in actuarial assumptions (primarily discount rates).
At December 31, 2012, actuarial losses relative to the effects of experience on healthcare costs, life insurance and other post-employment benefits totaled EUR11 million for the Group. Actuarial losses totaled EUR21 million at December 31, 2011.
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| 3. FUNDED STATUS | ||
| Projected benefit obligation | (470) | (440) |
| Deferred items: | ||
| Unrecognized past service cost | (18) | (20) |
| PROVISION RECOGNIZED IN BALANCE SHEET | (488) | (460) |
Amounts related to healthcare costs and other post-employment obligations as of 2012 and the five previous periods are as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | Dec. 31, 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4. HISTORICAL DATA | |||||
| Projected benefit obligation | (470) | (440) | (445) | (406) | (401) |
| Deferred items: | |||||
| Unrecognized past service cost | (18) | (20) | (27) | (29) | (35) |
| PROVISION RECOGNIZED IN BALANCE SHEET | (488) | (460) | (472) | (435) | (436) |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 47
Note 23 Provisions
| Economic risks | Customer risks | Products risks | Environmental risks | Restructuring | Other risks | Provisions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2010 | 614 | 86 | 409 | 55 | 124 | 176 | 1,464 |
| Long-term portion | 275 | 35 | 104 | 26 | 21 | 127 | 588 |
| Additions | 159 | 5 | 143 | 8 | 87 | 69 | 471 |
| Discounting effect | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Utilizations | (82) | (8) | (109) | (5) | (77) | (60) | (341) |
| Reversals of surplus provisions | (53) | (6) | (29) | (1) | (9) | (38) | (136) |
| Translation adjustments | 8 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 14 |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation and other | 92 | 9 | 3 | - | 12 | 51 | 167 |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | 739 | 87 | 420 | 57 | 137 | 200 | 1,640 |
| Long-term portion | 388 | 34 | 81 | 28 | 18 | 131 | 680 |
| Additions | 121 | 14 | 150 | 3 | 112 | 126 | 526 |
| Discounting effect | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 |
| Utilizations | (65) | (12) | (143) | (13) | (90) | (107) | (430) |
| Reversals of surplus provisions | (94) | (7) | (40) | - | (22) | (14) | (177) |
| Translation adjustments | (21) | (1) | (4) | - | - | (5) | (31) |
| Changes in the scope of consolidation and other | 20 | 15 | 27 | 23 | (5) | 101 | 181 |
| Dec. 31, 2012 | 700 | 96 | 410 | 70 | 132 | 307 | 1,715 |
| Long-term portion | 430 | 44 | 93 | 55 | 12 | 151 | 785 |
(a) Economic risks
These provisions cover, in particular, tax risks arising from audits performed by local tax authorities and financial risks arising primarily on guarantees given to third parties in relation to certain assets and liabilities.
(b) Customer risks
These provisions are primarily established to covers risks arising from products sold to third parties. This risk consists of claims based on alleged product defects and product liability.
Provisions for customer risks also integrate the provisions for losses at completion for a number of long term contracts, for EUR36 million.
(c) Product risks
These provisions comprise:
- statistical provisions for warranties: the Group funds provisions on a statistical basis for the residual cost of Schneider Electric product warranties not covered by insurance;
- provisions for disputes over defective products;
- provisions to cover disputes related to recalls of clearly identified products.
(d) Environmental risks
These provisions are primarily funded to cover cleanup costs.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 48
The increase and decrease in provisions retreated at statutory cash flow were as follows:
| PROVISION | Dec. 31, 2012 |
|---|---|
| Increase of provision | 526 |
| Utilization of provision | (430) |
| Reversal of surplus provision | (177) |
| PROVISION TOTAL | (81) |
| Pension and other long term liabilities | 4 |
| TOTAL | (77) |
Note 24 Total (current and non-current) financial liabilities
Non-current financial liabilities break down as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 6,100 | 5,540 |
| Bank and other borrowings | 1,373 | 1,464 |
| Lease liabilities | 11 | 7 |
| Employees profit sharing | 13 | 12 |
| Short-term portion of convertible and non-convertible bonds | (587) | - |
| Short-term portion of long-term debt | (504) | (96) |
| NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 6,406 | 6,927 |
Current financial liabilities break down as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial paper | - | 190 |
| Accrued interest | 147 | 132 |
| Other short-term borrowings | 368 | 475 |
| Drawdown of funds from lines of credit | - | - |
| Bank overdrafts | 120 | 217 |
| Short-term portion of convertible and non-convertible bonds | 587 | - |
| Short-term portion of long-term debt | 504 | 96 |
| Short-term debt | 1,726 | 1,110 |
| TOTAL CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 8,132 | 8,037 |
24.1 – Breakdown by maturity
| Nominal | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interests | Swaps | Nominal | ||
| 2012 | - | - | - | 1,110 |
| 2013 | 1,726 | 274 | 3 | 1,181 |
| 2014 | 1,083 | 202 | 5 | 1,158 |
| 2015 | 1,061 | 153 | 2 | 998 |
| 2016 | 761 | 140 | - | 792 |
| 2017 | 1,148 | 110 | - | 1,049 |
| 2018 and beyond | 2,353 | 165 | - | 1,749 |
| TOTAL | 8,132 | 1,044 | 10 | 8,037 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 49
24.2 – Breakdown by currency
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Euro | 5,993 | 6,272 |
| US Dollar | 1,266 | 728 |
| Japanese yen | 312 | 384 |
| Brazilian real | 204 | 147 |
| Chinese yuan | 100 | 78 |
| Indian rupee | 95 | 233 |
| Indonesian rupiah | 32 | 16 |
| Other | 130 | 179 |
| TOTAL | 8,132 | 8,037 |
24.3 – Bonds
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Effective interest rate | Maturity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric SA 2013 | 587 | 605 | CMS 10+1.000% variable and 6.750% fixed | July 2013 |
| Schneider Electric SA 2014 | 726 | 730 | Libor USD + 0.490% variable and 4.500% fixed | January 2014 |
| Schneider Electric SA 2015 | 749 | 749 | 5.375% fixed | January 2015 |
| Schneider Electric SA 2016 | 708 | 736 | Euribor + 0.600% variable and 0.849%, 0.846%, 2.875% fixed | July, November, December 2016 |
| Schneider Electric SA 2017 | 994 | 987 | 4.000% fixed | August 2017 |
| Schneider Electric SA 2018 | 744 | 743 | 3.750% fixed | July 2018 |
| Schneider Electric SA 2019 | 496 | 495 | 3.500% fixed | January 2019 |
| Schneider Electric SA 2020 | 495 | 495 | 3.625% fixed | July 2020 |
| Schneider Electric SA 2022 | 601 | - | 2.950% fixed | September 2022 |
| TOTAL | 6,100 | 5,540 |
Schneider Electric SA has issued bonds on different markets:
- in the United States, through a private placement offering following SEC 144A rule, for USD800 million worth of bonds issued in September 2012, at a rate of 2.950%, due in September 2022;
-
as part of its Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) programme, which bonds are traded on the Luxembourg stock exchange. Issues that were not yet due as of December 31, 2012 are as follow:
-
JPY22.5 billion worth of bonds issued in 2011, comprising a first JPY12.5 billion tranche at a rate of 0.849% issued in November and due in November 2016 and a second JPY10 billion tranche at a rate of 0.84625% issued in December due in December 2016;
- EUR500 million worth of bonds issued in September 2011, at a rate of 3.5%, due in January 2019;
- EUR750 million worth of bonds issued in July 2011, at a rate of 3.75%, due in July 2018;
- USD300 million worth of bonds issued in July 2011, at a rate variable rate indexed on the three-month USD Libor, due in July 2014;
- EUR300 and EUR200 million worth of bonds issued successively in July and October 2010, at a rate of 2.875%, due on July 20, 2016;
- EUR500 million worth of bonds issued in July 2010, at a rate of 3.625%, due on July 20, 2020;
- EUR150 million worth of bonds issued in May 2009 to top up the EUR600 million twelve-year tranche, due January 8, 2015, at a rate of 5.375% issued on October 2007, raising the total issue to EUR750 million;
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 50
- EUR250 million worth of bonds issued in March 2009 to top up the EUR780 million twelve-year tranche, at a rate of 4%, issued in August 2005, raising the total issue to EUR1.03 billion;
- EUR750 million worth of bonds issued in January 2009 at a rate of 6.75%, due on July, 16 2013; in July 2010, this borrowing was partially repaid with EUR263 million;
- EUR100 million worth of bonds issued in July 2008 indexed to the 10-year Constant Maturity Swap (CMS) rate, due July 31, 2013;
- EUR12 million corresponding to the discounted present value of future interest payments on a EUR177 million eight year bond issue (July 25, 2008 to July 25, 2016) indexed to the three month Euribor. The nominal value of the bonds is not recognized in debt because the bond holder has waived its right to repayment of the principal in exchange for the transfer, on a no-recourse basis, of the future cash flows corresponding to the requested refund of a tax receivable;
- EUR180 million worth of bonds issued in April 2008 to top up the EUR600 million twelve-year tranche, at a rate of 4%, issued in August 2005, raising the total issue to EUR780 million;
- EUR600 million worth of bonds issued in October 2007, at a rate of 5.375%, due on January 8, 2015;
- EUR1 billion worth of bonds issued in July 2006, comprising a EUR500 million five-year variable rate tranche indexed to the three month Euribor and a EUR500 million 7 1/2-year tranche at 4.5%. On July 17, 2011 the first tranche was reimbursed;
- EUR600 million worth of bonds issued in August 2005, at a rate of 4%, due on August 2017.
For all those transactions, issue premium and issue costs are amortized according to the effective interest method.
24.4 – Other information
At December 31, 2012 Schneider Electric had confirmed credit lines of EUR2.4 billion, all unused.
Loan agreements and committed credit lines do not include any financial covenants nor credit rating triggers.
Note 25 Other non-current liabilities
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Debt related to 2010 acquisitions* | 25 | 25 |
| Electroshield TM Samara acquisition debt | 50 | 50 |
| Debt on Luminous valuation | 72 | 76 |
| Other | 48 | 84 |
| OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 195 | 235 |
| * Acquisition of DSX, Vizelia and Energy Pool. |
The debt on Luminous valuation corresponds to the Group commitments on the minority interest (26%) in Luminous.
Note 26 Financial instruments
The Group uses financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and metal prices.
Due to the fact that a significant proportion of Group's transactions are denominated in currencies other than the euro, the Group is exposed to currency risk. The main exposures in terms of currency exchange risk are related to the U.S. dollar and the Chinese yuan. The Group uses derivative instruments to hedge its exposure to exchange rates mainly through futures and natural hedge.
Fluctuations in interests rates impact the Group interest expenses and income and the value of the Group's financial liabilities and assets. Interest rate risk on borrowings is managed at the Group level, based on consolidated debt and taking into consideration market conditions in order to optimize overall borrowing costs. The Group uses derivative instruments to hedge its exposure to interest rates through swaps.
The Group is exposed to fluctuations in raw material prices, including, the prices of steel, copper, aluminium, silver, lead, nickel, zinc and plastics. The Group is also exposed to fluctuations in energy prices. The Group uses derivative instruments to hedge its exposure to energy and raw material price fluctuations through futures and options.
Exposure to these risks is described in the chapter on risk factors in the Registration Document.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 51
26.1 – Carrying amount and nominal amount of derivative financial instruments
| Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2012 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS designation | Carrying amount | Change over the period | Carrying amount | Nominal amount | ||||
| Statement of income (1) | Equity (2) | Other | Sale Purchase | |||||
| Foreign exchange | ||||||||
| Futures - cash flow hedges | CFH* | (59) | 33 | 1 | 1 | (24) | - | (738) |
| Futures - net investment hedges | NIH* | (50) | 4 | 76 | - | 30 | 1,007 | (199) |
| Futures - hedges of balance sheet items | Trading/FV H* | (84) | 117 | 1 | - | 34 | 3,386 | (2,268) |
| Metal prices | ||||||||
| Futures and options | CFH* | (12) | - | 10 | - | (2) | - | (236) |
| Share-based payment | ||||||||
| Call options | CFH* | 34 | 30 | 8 | (2) | 70 | - | (141) |
| Interest rates | ||||||||
| Interest rates Swaps | CFH/FVH | (14) | (10) | 10 | - | (14) | - | (1,126) |
| DERIVATIVES FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | (185) | 174 | 106 | (1) | 94 |
- Cash flow hedge/Fair value hedge/Net investment hedge.
(1) Gains and losses on hedging instruments for the period are offset by changes in the fair value of the underlying items, which are also recognized in net result.
(2) Reported in equity under Retained earnings or Translation adjustment.
(3) 3,317,727 Schneider Electric stocks are hedged in relation to Stock Appreciation Rights granted to US employees.
The carrying amount reflects the fair value of financial instruments.
26.2 – Currency risk
Positions of futures hedges of balance sheet items and net investment by currency
| Dec. 31, 2012 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | Purchases | Net | |
| USD | 2,664 | (1,460) | 1,204 |
| SGD | 392 | (246) | 146 |
| HKD | 278 | (116) | 162 |
| GBP | 300 | (80) | 220 |
| AUD | 253 | (109) | 144 |
| NOK | 129 | (2) | 127 |
| AED | 104 | (5) | 99 |
| HUF | 46 | (61) | (15) |
| SAR | 94 | (8) | 86 |
| CAD | - | (65) | (65) |
| PLN | 3 | (32) | (29) |
| SEK | 4 | (30) | (26) |
| DKK | 34 | - | 34 |
| CHF | 17 | (16) | 1 |
| RUB | 30 | - | 30 |
| JPY | 3 | (23) | (20) |
| Others | 41 | (213) | (172) |
| TOTAL | 4,392 | (2,466) | 1,926 |
Theses forward currency hedging positions include EUR1,586 million in hedges of loans and borrowings of a financial nature (net sales) and EUR340 million in hedges of operating cash flows (net sales).
Other cash-flow hedge contracts are mainly related to the following currencies: USD, BRL and JPY.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 52
26.3 – Impact of financial instruments
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Impact on income and expense | Impact on Equity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value | Translation adjustment | Other | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 24 | (25) | 9 | - |
| Loans and accounts receivable | 36 | - | (85) | - |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | (385) | - | (104) | - |
| Derivative instruments | 174 | 106 | (1) | - |
| TOTAL | (151) | 81 | (181) | - |
| Dec. 31, 2011 | Impact on income and expense | Impact on Equity | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fair value | Translation adjustment | Other | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 6 | (60) | 9 | - |
| Loans and accounts receivable | 30 | - | 78 | - |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | (331) | - | (158) | - |
| Derivative instruments | (38) | (73) | (2) | - |
| TOTAL | (333) | (133) | (73) | - |
- The impact of financial instruments, by category, on profit and equity was as follows:
- the main impact on profit concerned interest income and expense;
- the impact on equity primarily stemmed from the measurement of available-for-sale financial assets and derivative instruments at fair value and from translation adjustments to foreign currency loans, receivables and liabilities.
26.4 – Maturities of financial assets and liabilities
| Up to 1 year | 1 to 5 years | > 5 years | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities | (1,726) | (4,052) | (2,354) |
| Financial assets | 3,737 | 60 | - |
| NET POSITION BEFORE HEDGING | 2,011 | (3,992) | (2,354) |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 53
26.5 – Balance sheet amounts for financial instruments by category
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Breakdown by category | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In millions of euros) | Carrying amount | Fair value | Fair value through P&L | Available-for-sale financial assets | Loans, receivables and financial liabilities at amortized cost | Derivative instruments |
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 213 | 213 | - | 213 | - | - |
| Other non-current financial assets | 108 | 108 | - | - | 108 | - |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 321 | 321 | - | 213 | 108 | - |
| Current assets: | ||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | 5,289 | 5,289 | - | - | 5,289 | - |
| Other receivables | 170 | 170 | - | - | - | 170 |
| Current financial assets | 127 | 127 | 127 | - | - | - |
| Marketable securities | 1,720 | 1,720 | 1,720 | - | - | - |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 7,306 | 7,306 | 1,847 | - | 5,289 | 170 |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities: | ||||||
| Other long-term debt | 6,406 | 6,934 | - | - | 6,934 | - |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 6,406 | 6,934 | - | - | 6,934 | - |
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| Trade accounts payable | 4,190 | 4,190 | - | - | 4,190 | - |
| Other | 112 | 112 | - | - | 36 | 76 |
| Short-term debt | 1,726 | 1,742 | - | - | 1,742 | - |
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 6,028 | 6,044 | - | - | 5,968 | 76 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 54
| Dec. 31, 2011 | Breakdown by category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In millions of euros) | Carrying amount | Fair value | Fair value through P&L | Available-for-sale financial assets | Loans, receivables and financial liabilities at amortized cost |
| ASSETS | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 296 | 296 | - | 296 | - |
| Other non-current financial assets | 261 | 261 | - | - | 261 |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 557 | 557 | - | 296 | 261 |
| Current assets: | |||||
| Trade accounts receivable | 5,402 | 5,402 | - | - | 5,402 |
| Other receivables | 82 | 82 | - | - | - |
| Current financial assets | 104 | 104 | 104 | - | - |
| Marketable securities | 634 | 634 | 634 | - | - |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 6,222 | 6,222 | 738 | - | 5,402 |
| LIABILITIES | |||||
| Non-current liabilities: | |||||
| Other long-term debt | 6,927 | 7,248 | - | - | 7,248 |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 6,927 | 7,248 | - | - | 7,248 |
| Current liabilities | |||||
| Trade accounts payable | 4,094 | 4,094 | - | - | 4,094 |
| Other | 292 | 292 | - | - | 25 |
| Short-term debt | 1,110 | 1,110 | - | - | 1,110 |
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 5,496 | 5,496 | - | - | 5,229 |
26.6 – Fair value hierarchy
The split of financial instruments by fair value level is as follows:
| Dec. 31, 2012 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 60 | - | 153 | 213 |
| Net derivative instruments | - | 94 | - | 94 |
| Marketable securities | 1,720 | - | - | 1,720 |
| NET ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE | 1,780 | 94 | 153 | 2,027 |
| 12/31/2011 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 191 | - | 105 | 296 |
| Net derivative instruments | - | (185) | - | (185) |
| Marketable securities | 634 | - | - | 634 |
| NET ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE | 825 | (185) | 105 | 745 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 55
Note 27 Employees
27.1 – Employees
The average number of permanent and temporary employees was as follows in 2011 and 2012:
| (number of employees) | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Production | 75,601 | 70,610 |
| Administration | 76,783 | 69,881 |
| TOTAL AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES | 152,384 | 140,491 |
| By region: | ||
| EMEAS* | 71,737 | 68,392 |
| North America | 29,286 | 27,245 |
| Asia-Pacific | 51,361 | 44,854 |
- Europe, Middle-East, Africa, South America.
The increase in the average number of employees is primarily linked to the 2012 acquisitions.
27.2 – Employee benefits expense
| Full year 2012 | Full year 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Payroll costs | (5,924) | (5,362) |
| Profit-sharing and incentive bonuses | (59) | (70) |
| Stock options | (57) | (51) |
| WESOP | - | (9) |
| EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE | (6,040) | (5,492) |
27.3 – Benefits granted to senior executives
In 2012, the Group paid EUR0.80 million in attendance fees to the members of its Supervisory Board. The total amount of gross remuneration, including benefits in kind, paid in 2012 by the Group to the members of Senior Management excluding members of the Management Board totaled EUR12.7 million, of which EUR5.4 million corresponded to the variable portion.
During the last three periods, 409,750 performance shares have been allocated to members of Senior Management. No stock option has been granted to members of Senior Management since 2009. No performance shares were allocated in 2012. Since December 16, 2011, 100% of stock grants and/or stock options are conditional on the achievement of performance criteria for members of the Executive Committee.
Pension obligations net of assets with respect to members of Senior Management amounted to EUR17 million at December 31, 2012 versus EUR76 million at December 31, 2011.
Please refer to Chapter 3 Section 8 of the Registration Document for more information regarding the members of Senior Management.
Note 28 Related party transactions
28.1 – Associates
Companies over which the Group has significant influence, accounted for by the equity consolidation method. Transactions with these related parties are carried out on arm's length terms.
Related party transactions were not material in 2012.
28.2 – Related parties with significant influence
No transactions were carried out during the year with members of the Supervisory Board or Management Board.
Compensation and benefits paid to the Group's top senior executives are described in note 27.3.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 56
Note 29 Commitments and contingent liabilities
29.1 – Guarantees and similar undertakings
| Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Market counter guarantees (1) | 859 | 934 |
| Pledges, mortgages and sureties (2) | 9 | 15 |
| Endorsements and guarantees | - | - |
| Other commitments given (3) | 267 | 318 |
| GUARANTEES GIVEN | 1,135 | 1,267 |
| Endorsements and guarantees received | 67 | 71 |
| GUARANTEES RECEIVED | 67 | 71 |
(1) On certain contracts, customers require a guarantee from a bank that the contract will be fully executed by the Group. For these contracts the Group gives a counterguarantee to the bank. If a claim occurs, the risk linked to the commitment is assessed and a provision for contingencies is recorded when the risk is considered probable and can be reasonably estimated.
(2) Certain loans are secured by property, plant and equipment and securities lodged as collateral.
(3) Other guarantees given comprise guarantees given in rental payments.
29.2 – Purchase commitments
Shares in subsidiaries and affiliates
Commitments to purchase equity investments correspond to put options given to minority shareholders in consolidated companies or relate to earn-out payments. At December 31, 2012, there is one material put related to the 26% interests in Luminous that was valued for an amount of €72 million as other non-current liabilities.
Information technology services
The Group has agreed with Capgemini to provide outsourcing of certain of its information technology functions in Europe and deployment of a system of shared SAP management applications. This global project has been deployed since 2007 in several countries. At the end of 2012, Schneider Electric had capitalized total costs for a net amount of EUR91 million. The costs are progressively amortized with effect from 2009, over a seven-year rolling calendar and based on the number of users connected worldwide as the system is deployed.
For 2012, the contractual facilities management costs amount to approximately EUR100 million including the volume and indexing factors provided for by the contract (EUR100 million for 2011).
29.3 – Contingent liabilities
Senior Management believes that the provisions recognized in the balance sheet, in respect of the known claims and litigation to which the Group is a party, should be adequate to ensure that such claims and litigation will not have any substantial impact on the Group's financial position or results. This is notably the case for the potential consequences of a current dispute in Belgium involving former senior executives and managers of the Group.
The Group has entered into a company-wide agreement in respect of individual training entitlement. It has applied the French accounting treatment recommended by opinion 2004-F issued by the CNC's urgent issues committee. Expenditure on individual training is written off as an expense during the period and therefore no provision is made for it. As of December 31, 2012, rights accrued but not used by employees of French entities of the Group corresponded to around 1,526,922 hours.
Note 30 Subsequent events
On February 2013, the Group received notice that a litigation in the U.S. was settled in favor of Schneider Electric that will benefit from a tax repayment for an amount of USD58 million.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 57
Note 31 Statutory Auditors' fees
Fees paid by the Group to the Statutory Auditors and their networks:
| (in thousands of euros) | Full year 2012 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ernst & Young | % | Mazars | % | TOTAL | |
| Audit | |||||
| Statutory auditing | 9,975 | 87% | 7,394 | 96% | 17,369 |
| o/w Schneider Electric SA | 100 | 100 | |||
| o/w subsidiaries | 9,875 | 7,294 | |||
| Related services | 1,217 | 11% | 342 | 4% | 1,559 |
| o/w Schneider Electric SA | 188 | - | 188 | ||
| o/w subsidiaries | 1,029 | 342 | 1,371 | ||
| Audit sub-total | 11,192 | 98% | 7,736 | 100% | 18,928 |
| Other services | |||||
| Legal, tax | 233 | 2% | - | - | 233 |
| TOTAL FEES | 11,425 | 100% | 7,736 | 100% | 19,161 |
| (in thousands of euros) | Full year 2011 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ernst & Young | % | Mazars | % | TOTAL | |
| Audit | |||||
| Statutory auditing | 9,922 | 91% | 7,057 | 93% | 16,979 |
| o/w Schneider Electric SA | 100 | 100 | |||
| o/w subsidiaries | 9,822 | 6,957 | |||
| Related services | 788 | 7% | 506 | 7% | 1,294 |
| o/w Schneider Electric SA | - | - | |||
| o/w subsidiaries | 788 | 506 | |||
| Audit sub-total | 10,710 | 98% | 7,563 | 100% | 18,273 |
| Other services | |||||
| Legal, tax | 212 | 2% | - | 0% | 212 |
| TOTAL FEES | 10,922 | 100% | 7,563 | 100% | 18,485 |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 58
Note 32 Consolidated companies
The main companies included in the Schneider Electric Group scope of consolidation are listed below.
| % interest Dec. 31, 2012 | % interest Dec. 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | |||
| Fully consolidated | |||
| Schneider Electric Energy Austria AG | Austria | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Austria GmbH | Austria | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Power Drives GmbH | Austria | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Cofibel SA | Belgium | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Compagnie Financière, Minière et Industrielle SA - Cofimines | Belgium | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Energy Belgium SA | Belgium | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric SA | Belgium | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Services International SPRL | Belgium | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Summit Energy International BVBA | Belgium | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Bulgaria EOOD | Bulgaria | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric d.o.o | Croatia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric AS | Czech Republic | 98.3 | 98.3 |
| Schneider Electric CZ sro | Czech Republic | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| JO-EL Electric A/S | Denmark | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Ørbaekvej 280 A/S | Denmark | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings Denmark A/S | Denmark | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Danmark A/S | Denmark | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Denmark ApS | Denmark | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Nordic Baltic A/S | Denmark | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric EESTI AS | Estonia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| I-Valo Oy | Finland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Oy Lexel Finland Ab | Finland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pelco Finland Oy | Finland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings Finland OY | Finland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Finland Oy | Finland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Strömfors Electric Oy | Finland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Vamp OY | Finland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Alombard SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Protection et Contrôle SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| BCV Technologies SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| BEI Ideacod SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Boissière Finance SNC | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Construction Electrique du Vivarais SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Crouzet Automatismes SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| D5X | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Dinel SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Energy Pool Developpement | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Epsys SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| France Transfo SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Infraplus SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Merlin Gerin Alès SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Merlin Gerin Alpes SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Merlin Gerin Loire SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 59
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 60
| | | % interest Dec. 31, 2012 | % interest Dec. 31, 2011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Schneider Electric IT France | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Muller & Cie SA | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Newlog SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Prodipact SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Rectiphase SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Sarel - Appareillage Electrique SAS | France | 99.0 | 99.0 |
| Scanelec SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Automation SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Energy France SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Foncière SAS - S.E.L.F. | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric France SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Holding Amérique du Nord SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Holding Europe SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Industries SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric International SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Manufacturing Bourguebus SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric SA (Holding company) | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Telecontrol SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Toshiba Inverter Europe SAS | France | 60.0 | 60.0 |
| Schneider Toshiba Inverter SAS | France | 60.0 | 60.0 |
| Société d'Appareillage Electrique Gardy SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Société d'Application et d'Ingenierie Industrielle et Informatique SAS - SA3I | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Société Electrique d'Aubenas SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Société Française de Construction Mécanique et Electrique SA | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Société Française Gardy SA | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Systèmes Equipements Tableaux Basse Tension SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Transfo Services SAS | France | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Transformateurs Petit Quevilly | France | 100.0 | |
| Crouzet GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Elso GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Kavlico GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Merten GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Merten Holding GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Automation Deutschland GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Automation GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings Germany GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Deutschland Energy GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Deutschland GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Energy GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Motion Deutschland GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Motion Real Estate GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Sachsenwerk GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Deutschland GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Uniflair GmbH | Germany | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric AE | Greece | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Greece ABEE | Greece | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| CEE Schneider Electric Közep-Kelet Europai Korlátolt Felelősségű Tarsasag | Hungary | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Hungary Kft | Hungary | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 61
| | | % interest Dec. 31, 2012 | % interest Dec. 31, 2011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Schneider Electric Hungaria Villamassagi ZRT | Hungary | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC (EMEA) Ltd | Ireland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Ireland | Ireland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Logistics Europe Ltd | Ireland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Square D Company Ireland Ltd | Ireland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Crouzet Componenti Srl | Italy | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SAIP & Schyller Spa | Italy | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Energy Manufacturing Italia Srl | Italy | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Industrie Italia Spa | Italy | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Italia Srl | Italy | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Spa | Italy | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Uniflair Spa | Italy | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Lexel Fabrika SIA | Latvia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Baltic Distribution Center | Latvia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Latvija SIA | Latvia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| UAB Schneider Electric Lietuva | Lithuania | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Comodot S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Industrielle de Réassurance SA | Luxembourg | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SGBT Finance Partner | Luxembourg | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SGBT European Major Investments SA | Luxembourg | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SHL Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 99.8 | 99.8 |
| American Power Conversion Corp (A.P.C.) BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC Holdings BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC International Corporation BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC International Holdings BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pelco Europe BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pro-Face HMI BV (sub-group) | Netherlands | 99.9 | 99.9 |
| Schneider Electric BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Energy Netherlands BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Logistic Centre BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Manufacturing The Netherlands BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Netherlands BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| U.P.S. Systems MGE BV | Netherlands | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| ELKO AS | Norway | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Lexel Holding Norgue AS | Norway | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Norway AS | Norway | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Norge AS | Norway | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings Norway AS | Norway | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Elda Eltra S.A. (ex Eltra SA) | Poland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Energy Poland Sp. Z.o.o. | Poland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Industries Polska SP | Poland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Poland Sp. Z.o.o | Poland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Polska SP | Poland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric II IT Portugal LDA | Portugal | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Portugal LDA | Portugal | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Portugal SA | Portugal | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Romania SRL | Romania | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| DIN Elektro Kraft OOO | Russia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| LLC Schneider Electric Zavod ElectroMonoblock | Russia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| OOO Schneider Electric Buildings (Russia) | Russia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| % interest Dec. 31, 2012 | % interest Dec. 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| OOO Lexel Elektromaterialy (SPB) | Russia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Equipment Kazan Ltd | Russia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| ZAO Potential | Russia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| ZAO Schneider Electric | Russia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Srbija doo Beograd | Serbia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Slovakia Spol SRO | Slovakia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric d.o.o. | Slovenia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| EFI Electronics Europe SL | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Manufacturas Electricas SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT, Spain SL | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Energy Spain SL | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Espana SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Arce Sistemas, SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Energia SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Environment SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Export SL | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent GIT SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Global Services, SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Servicios Compartidos SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Trafico y Transporte SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Trafico Ingenieria SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Uniflair Iberica SA | Spain | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| AB Crahftere 1 | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| AB Wibe | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Elau AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Elektriska AB Delta | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Elko AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Lexel AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pelco Sweden AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pele Security AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings Sweden AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Distribution Centre AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Sweden AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Sverige AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Sweden AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Thorsman & Co AB | Sweden | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Crouzet AG | Switzerland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Feller AG | Switzerland | 83.7 | 83.7 |
| Gutor Electronic GmbH | Switzerland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Switzerland AG | Switzerland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Finances SA | Switzerland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric (Schweitz) AG | Switzerland | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Ukraine | Ukraine | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Andromeda Telematics Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC Power and Cooling, UK Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC UK Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| C-Matic Systems Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| CBS Group Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Crouzet Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 62
| % interest Dec. 31, 2012 | % interest Dec. 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Crydom SSR Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Newall Measurement Systems Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric (UK) Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings UK Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Energy UK Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT UK Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Serck Control and Safety Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Serck Controls Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| M&C Energy Group Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Accounted for by proportionate method | |||
| Telvent DMS LLC for Power Engineering Nove Sad | Serbia | 57.0 | 57.0 |
| Keyland Sistemas de Gestion SL | Spain | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Accounted for by equity method | |||
| Avellys | France | 51.0 | |
| Delta Dore Finance SA (sub-group) | France | 20.0 | 20.0 |
| Möre Electric Group A/S | Norway | 34.0 | 34.0 |
| Electroshield TM Samara (sub-group) | Russia | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| North America | |||
| Fully consolidated | |||
| Control Microsystems Inc. | Canada | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Juno Lighting Ltd | Canada | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Novasena 1 ULC | Canada | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Novasena 2 ULC | Canada | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Power Measurement Ltd | Canada | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Canada Inc. | Canada | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Canada Ltd | Canada | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Viconics Technologies Inc. | Canada | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Automatismo Crouzet De Mexico, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Custom Sensors & Technologies Mexico, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Custom Sensors & Technologies Transportation de México, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Gestion Integral de Proyectos y Ingenieria, SA de CV | Mexico | 99.8 | 99.8 |
| Industrias Electronicas Pacifico, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| MGE Systems Mexico, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Ram Tech Services de Mexico S de RL de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Administracion, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Mexico, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Industrial Tlaxcala, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Mexico, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider R&D, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Recursos Humanos, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Square D Company Mexico, SA de CV | Mexico | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Mexico SA de CV | Mexico | 99.3 | 99.3 |
| Adaptive Instruments Corp. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| American Power Conversion Federal Systems, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC America Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Corporation | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC Holdings Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC Sales & Service Corp. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| BEI Precisions Systems & Space Co. Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 63
| % interest Dec. 31, 2012 | % interest Dec. 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| BEI Sensors & Systems Company, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Control Microsystems U.S. Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Crydom, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Custom Sensors & Technologies, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Delsena 1, LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Delsena 2, LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Juno Lighting LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Juno Manufacturing Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Kavlico Corp. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Lee Technologies, LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Lee Technologies Puerto Rico, LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Mission Critical Services, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Netbotz Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Newall Electronics Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| P.H.L. Four, Inc. | USA | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| P.H.L. One, Inc. | USA | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| Pacsena LP | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Palatine Hills Leasing Inc. | USA | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| Pelco, Inc | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Power Measurement Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pro-face America, LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings Americas, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings Critical Systems, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings, LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Engineering Services, LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Holdings Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Investments 2, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Motion USA, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Vermont Ltd | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SNA Holdings Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Square D Investment Company | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Summit Energy Services, Inc. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent DTN, LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent USA Corp. | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Veris Industries LLC | USA | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Asia-Pacific | |||
| Fully consolidated | |||
| APC Australia Pty Limited | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Australia Pty Limited | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Integrated Systems Pty Limited | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Technologies Australia Pty Limited | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Control Microsystems Asia Pacific Pty Ltd | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pelco Australia Pty Limited | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Scadagroup Pty Ltd | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric (Australia) Pty Limited | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Australia Holdings Pty Limited | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings Australia Pty Limited | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Serck Controls Pty Ltd | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Australia Pty Limited | Australia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 64
| SolveIT | Australia | % interest Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| APC (Suzhou) Uninterrupted Power Supply Co., Ltd. | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC (Xiamen) Power Infrastructure Co., Ltd. | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric (Xiamen) Switchgear Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Huadian Switchgear (Xiamen) Co., Ltd | China | 55.0 | 55.0 |
| Shanghai Schneider Electric Power Automation Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 59.0 |
| Schneider Switchgear (Suzhou) Co. Ltd | China | 58.0 | 58.0 |
| Beijing Leader & Harvest Electric Technologies Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Beijing Merlin Great Wall Computer Room Equipment & Engineering Co. Ltd | China | 75.0 | 75.0 |
| Clipsal Manufacturing (Huizhou) Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Custom Sensors & Technologies Asia (Shanghai) Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| MGE Manufacturing Shanghai Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Proface China International Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| RAM Electronic Technology and Control (Wuxi) Co., Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider (Beijing) Medium & Low Voltage Co., Ltd | China | 95.0 | 95.0 |
| Schneider (Beijing) Medium Voltage Co. Ltd | China | 95.0 | 95.0 |
| Schneider (Shaanxi) Baoguang Electrical Apparatus Co. Ltd | China | 70.0 | 70.0 |
| Schneider (Shanghai) Supply Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider (Suzhou) Drives Company Ltd | China | 90.0 | 90.0 |
| Schneider (Suzhou) Enclosure Systems Co Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider (Suzhou) Transformers Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Automation Solutions (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Busway (Guangzhou) Ltd | China | 95.0 | 95.0 |
| Schneider Electric (China) Investment Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT (China) Co., Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Low Voltage (Tianjin) Co. Ltd | China | 75.0 | 75.0 |
| Schneider Shanghai Apparatus Parts Manufacturing Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Shanghai Industrial Control Co. Ltd | China | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| Schneider Shanghai Low Voltage Term. Apparatus Co. Ltd | China | 75.0 | 75.0 |
| Schneider Shanghai Power Distribution Electric Apparatus Co. Ltd | China | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| Schneider Wingoal (Tianjin) Electric Equipment Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent - BBS High & New Tech (Beijing) Co. Ltd | China | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| Telvent Control System (China) Co. Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Tianjin Merlin Gerin Co. Ltd | China | 75.0 | 75.0 |
| Wuxi Proface Electronic Co.Ltd | China | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| EngSheng Ltd | China | 100.0 | |
| Custom Sensors & Technologies (Huizhou) Ltd | China | 100.0 | |
| Schneider Electric Manufacturing (Wuhan) Co., Ltd | China | 100.0 | |
| Clipsal Asia Holdings Limited | Hong Kong | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Asia Limited | Hong Kong | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Industries Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Custom Sensors & Technologies Asia (Hong Kong) Limited | Hong Kong | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric (Hong Kong) Limited | Hong Kong | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Asia Pacific Limited | Hong Kong | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC India Private Ltd | India | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APW President Systems Ltd | India | 75.0 | 75.0 |
| Cimac Automation Private Ltd | India | 85.0 | 85.0 |
| Cimac Software Systems Private Ltd | India | 85.0 | 85.0 |
| CST Sensors India Private Limited | India | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 65
| % interest Dec. 31, 2012 | % interest Dec. 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Luminous Power Technologies Private Ltd | India | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Luminous Renewable Energy Solutions Private Ltd | India | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Luminous Teleinfra Ltd | India | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric India Private Ltd | India | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Uniflair India Private Ltd | India | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Infrastructure Limited | India | 73.4 | 73.4 |
| PT Clipsal Manufacturing Jakarta | Indonesia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| PT Schneider Electric IT Indonesia | Indonesia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| PT Schneider Electric Indonesia | Indonesia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| PT Schneider Electric Manufacturing Batam | Indonesia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC Japan, Inc. | Japan | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Digital Electronics Corporation | Japan | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Japan Holdings Ltd | Japan | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Toshiba Schneider Inverter Corp. | Japan | 60.0 | 60.0 |
| Clipsal Integrated Systems (M) Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Manufacturing (M) Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Gutor Electronic Asia Pacific Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Huge Eastern Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| KSLA Energy & Power Solutions (M) Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 30.0 | 30.0 |
| Schneider Electric Industries (M) Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Malaysia Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric (NZ) Ltd | New-Zealand | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| American Power Conversion Land Holdings Inc. | Philippines | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Philippines | Philippines | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| MGE UPS Systems Philippines Inc. | Philippines | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric (Philippines) Inc. | Philippines | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| KSLA Energy & Power Solution Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pelco Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Buildings Singapore Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Export Services Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Logistics Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Singapore Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Logistics Asia Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Overseas Asia Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Singapore Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric South East Asia (HQ) Pte. Ltd | Singapore | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pro Face Korea Co. Ltd | South Korea | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Korea Ltd (ex Samwha EOCR Co. Ltd) | South Korea | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Lanka (Private) Limited | Sri Lanka | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pro Face Taiwan Co. Ltd | Taiwan | 99.9 | 99.9 |
| Schneider Electric Taiwan Co Ltd | Taiwan | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| MGE UPS Systems S.A. (Thailand) Co. Ltd | Thailand | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Pro Face South East Asia Pacific Co. Ltd | Thailand | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider (Thailand) Ltd | Thailand | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric CPCS (Thailand) Co. Ltd. | Thailand | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Vietnam Co. Ltd | Vietnam | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| MGE UPS Systems Viet Nam Limited | Vietnam | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Vietnam Co. Ltd | Vietnam | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Accounted for by proportionate method |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 66
| % interest Dec. 31, 2012 | % interest Dec. 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Delixi Electric Ltd (sub-group) | China | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Accounted for by equity method | |||
| Sunten Electric Equipment | China | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Fuji Electric FA Components & Systems Co., Ltd (sub-group) | Japan | 37.0 | 37.0 |
| Rest of the world | |||
| Fully consolidated | |||
| Delixi Electric Algerie | Algeria | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| SARL Schneider Electric Algerie | Algeria | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| MGE UPS Systems Argentina S.A | Argentina | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Argentina SA | Argentina | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Argentina SA | Argentina | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Middle East | Bahrain | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| APC Brasil Ltda | Brazil | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| CST Latino America Comercio E Representacao de Produtos Electricos E Elestronicos Ltda | Brazil | 99.8 | 99.8 |
| Matchmind Software Ltda | Brazil | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Microsol Tecnologia SA | Brazil | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Ram Do Brasil, Ltda | Brazil | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Brasil Ltda | Brazil | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Brazil SA | Brazil | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Softbrasil Automação Ltda | Brazil | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Steck da Amazonia Industria Electrica Ltda | Brazil | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Steck Industria Electrica Ltda | Brazil | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| CP Eletronica | Brazil | 100.0 | |
| Inversiones Schneider Electric Uno Limitada | Chile | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Marisio SA | Chile | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Chile SA | Chile | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Telvent Chile SA | Chile | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Dexson Electric SA | Colombia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider de Colombia SA | Colombia | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| Schneider Centroamerica SA | Costa Rica | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Delixi Electric Egypt s.a.e | Egypt | 98.0 | 98.0 |
| Schneider Electric Distribution Company | Egypt | 87.4 | 87.4 |
| Schneider Electric Egypt SA | Egypt | 91.0 | 91.0 |
| Schneider Electric Industries Iran | Iran | 94.0 | 89.0 |
| Telemecanique Iran | Iran | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric LLP | Kazakhstan | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric East Mediterranean SAL | Lebanon | 96.0 | 96.0 |
| Delixi Electric Maroc SARL AU | Morocco | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT Morocco, SA | Morocco | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Maroc | Morocco | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Nigeria Ltd | Nigeria | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Oman LLC | Oman | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Pakistan (Private) Limited | Pakistan | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| Schneider Electric Peru SA | Peru | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Cimac Electrical and Automation W.L.L | Qatar | 75.0 | 75.0 |
| EPS Electrical Power Distribution Board & Switchgear Ltd | Saudi Arabia | 51.0 | 51.0 |
| Telvent Saudi Arabia Co. Ltd | Saudi Arabia | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| AMPS | Saudi Arabia | 100.0 | |
| Merlin Gerin SA (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| Schneider Electric IT South Africa (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 67
| | | % interest
Dec. 31, 2012 | % interest
Dec. 31, 2011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Schneider Electric South Africa (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | 74.9 | 74.9 |
| Uniflair South Africa (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Enerji Endustrisi Sanayi Ve Ticaret | Turkey | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Metesan Elektric Malzemeleri Ticaret Ve Pazarlama A.S | Turkey | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Elektrik Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Turkey | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Cimac Electrical and Control Systems LLC | United Arab Emirates | 80.0 | 80.0 |
| Cimac FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Cimac LLC | United Arab Emirates | 49.0 | 49.0 |
| Clipsal Middle East FZC | United Arab Emirates | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Clipsal Middle East FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 60.0 | 60.0 |
| CLS Systems FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Delixi Electric FZE | United Arab Emirates | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Hunter Watertech Middle East FZE | United Arab Emirates | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric DC MEA FZCO | United Arab Emirates | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric FZE | United Arab Emirates | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| APC Uruguay S.A. | Uruguay | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Schneider Electric Venezuela SA | Venezuela | 91.9 | 91.9 |
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 68
Review of the consolidated financial statements
Review of business and consolidated statement of income
Changes in the scope of consolidation
Acquisitions
On May 4, 2012, Schneider Electric announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire M&C Energy Group ("M&C"), a fast-growing company specialized in energy procurement and sustainability services for both multinationals and small to medium sized enterprises.
M&C provides its customers with energy procurement, compliance and performance optimization services mostly on recurring subscription basis. The company has more than 500 employees including 300 energy specialists and an international presence with 21 offices across 15 countries, particularly in Europe and Asia-Pacific. M&C will be consolidated in Group's financial statements from July 1, 2012.
Acquisitions and disposals that took place in 2011 and that had an impact on the 2012 financial statements *
The following entities were acquired during financial year 2011 and their consolidation on a full-year basis for financial year 2012 had a scope effect compared to financial year 2011:
- Lee Technologies, consolidated as from April 1, 2011,
- Summit Energy, consolidated as from April 14, 2011,
- DIGILINK, consolidated as from May 13, 2011,
- APW President Systems, consolidated as from May 19, 2011,
- Luminous Power Technologies, consolidated as from June 1, 2011,
- Steck Da Amazonia Industria Electrica, consolidated as from July 20, 2011,
- Telvent GIT, consolidated as from August 31, 2011,
- Leader & Harvest Power Technologies Holdings, consolidated as from October 11, 2011.
(*) Correspond to the dates on which the Group gained control of the acquired companies.
Changes in foreign exchange rates
Changes in foreign exchange rates relative to the euro had a material impact over the year. This positive effect amounts to EUR981 million on consolidated revenue and to EUR171 million on Adjusted EBITA(1).
Revenue
On December 31, 2012, the consolidated revenue of Schneider Electric totaled EUR23,946 million, an increase of 7.2% at current scope and exchange rates compared to December 31, 2011.
This growth breaks down into an organic decrease of 0.7%, a contribution of acquisitions net of disposals of 3.5% and a positive exchange rate effect of 4.4%.
Changes in revenue by operating segment
The Power business generated revenues of EUR8,738 million, or 37% of the consolidated total. This represents an increase of +5.8% on a reported basis and +0.5% like-for-like. This performance reflects growth in the Solution business, benefiting from continued investments in infrastructure, oil & gas, mining and data centers, partly offset by the significant decline of solar energy projects. Product business was stable: stronger construction and industrial markets in North America, South America and Russia helped to balance the decline in Western Europe, Australia and China.
The Infrastructure business generated revenues of EUR5,366 million, or 22% of the consolidated total. This represents an increase of +9.6% on a reported basis and -1.5% like-for-like. Both Products and Solutions declined. Growth of [secondary distribution] products, driven mainly by utility and oil & gas segments, only partially offset the decline in [primary distribution] components, reflecting challenging market conditions in some key new economies. The Solution business benefited from
(1) Adjusted EBITA is EBITA before restructuring costs and before other operating income and expenses, which includes acquisition, integration and separation costs.
Schneider Electric – 2012 - 69
investments in resource-intensive industries as well as growth in installed base services, but saw a decline in sales of substations and equipments, weighed down primarily by reduced spending in Western Europe.
The Industry business generated revenues of EUR4,483 million, or 19% of the consolidated total. This represents an increase of 2.0% on a reported basis and -3.8% like-for-like. The Solution business continued to expand at double-digit, aided by the robust trends of mining and oil & gas segments in new economies, continued success of the OEM machine solutions and positive trends in services. The product business remained negative across the board as reduced capacity utilization in Western Europe, China and Japan impacted machine builders and general manufacturing segments. The business' organic decline was much less pronounced in the second half than in the first half.
The IT business generated revenues of EUR3,677 million, or 15% of the consolidated total. This represents an increase of +13.6% on a reported basis and +2.7% like-for-like. Solutions showed modest growth on the back of solid trends for services, partly offset by customer cautiousness towards new datacenter investment in the mature countries. Products were slightly positive, primarily driven by sustained demand for secured power from new economies, such as Russia or South East Asia, and by the success of the Luminous offer in India.
The Buildings business generated revenues of EUR1,682 million, or 7% of the consolidated total. This represents an increase of +8.4% on a reported basis and -3.1% like-for-like. Products were impacted by tough market conditions for video security products and Solutions were slightly negative due to lower related public spending in Western Europe and a decline of advanced services in the US.
Gross profit
Gross profit increased from EUR8,387 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to EUR9,057 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, or 8.0%. This increase was gathered through 2011 acquisitions and through the price actions as well as costs discipline led since the second semester of 2011. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit increased 0.3 points from 37.5% in 2011 to 37.8% in 2012 due to the significant price actions and to the industrial productivity that had more than offset the negative effects of mix.
Support Function costs: Research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses, excluding capitalized development costs and development costs reported as cost of sales, decreased by 5.9% from EUR539 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to EUR507 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. As a percentage of revenues, the net cost of research and development decreased slightly to 2.1% of revenues in 2012 (2.4% in 2011).
Total research and development expense, including capitalized development costs and development costs reported as cost of sales (see Note 4 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements) increased by 8.1% from EUR979 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to EUR1,058 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. As a percentage of revenues, total research and development expenses remain stable at 4.4% for the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011.
In 2012, the net effect of capitalized development costs and amortization of capitalized development costs amounts to EUR153 million on operating income (EUR122 million in 2011).
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 8.1% from EUR4,658 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to EUR5,035 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses represented 21.0% for the year ended December 31, 2012 (compared to 20.8% for the year ended December 31, 2011), cost control allowing compensating most of inflation and investments.
Combined, total support function costs, that is, research and development expenses together with selling, general and administrative costs, totaled EUR5,542 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to EUR5,197 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of 6.6%. However, our support functions costs to sales ratio decreased from 23.3% for the year ended December 31, 2011 to 23.1% for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Other operating income and expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2012, other operating income and expenses amounted to a net expense of EUR10 million, including costs linked to acquisitions for EUR52 million, a EUR21 million gain on the curtailment of a U.S. employee benefit plan and miscellaneous other operating incomes and expenses amounting to a net of EUR21 million. Costs linked to acquisitions are acquisition, integration and separation costs on 2011 and 2012 acquisitions, notably Telvent and M&C. Net other operating income includes mainly reversal of provisions for litigation or claims that expired on December 31, 2012.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, other operating income and expenses amounted to a net expense of EUR8 million, including costs linked to acquisitions for EUR99 million, a EUR42 million gain on the curtailment of a U.S. employee benefit plan and miscellaneous other operating incomes and expenses amounting to a net of EUR46 million. Costs linked to acquisitions are acquisition, integration and separation costs on 2010 and 2011 acquisitions, notably Areva, Telvent and Leader
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 70
& Harvest. Net other operating income includes mainly reversal of provisions for litigation or claims that expired on December 31, 2011.
Restructuring costs
For the year ended December 31, 2012, restructuring costs amounted to EUR164 million compared to EUR145 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. These costs related to industrial and support functions restructurings.
EBITA and Adjusted EBITA
We define EBITA as earnings before interest, taxes and amortization of purchase accounting intangibles. EBITA comprises operating profit before amortization and impairment of purchase accounting intangible assets and before goodwill impairment.
We define adjusted EBITA as EBITA before restructuring costs and before other operating income and expenses, which includes acquisition, integration and separation costs.
Adjusted EBITA amounted to EUR3,515 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to EUR3,190 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of 10.2%, as the result of effective cost control and continuous focus on price actions. As a percentage of revenues, adjusted EBITA increased from 14.3% for the year ended December 31, 2011 to 14.7% for the year ended December 31, 2012.
EBITA increased 10.0% from EUR3,037 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to EUR3,341 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, thanks to the strong increase of Adjusted EBITA and despite the increase of restructuring costs in line with initiatives from Connect program. As a percentage of revenues, EBITA increased to 14.0% for the year ended December 31, 2012 (13.6% for the year ended December 31, 2011).
EBITA and Adjusted EBITA by business segment
The following table sets out EBITA and adjusted EBITA by business segment:
| (in millions of Euros) | Power | Infrastructure | Industry | IT | Buildings | Corporate costs | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full year 2012 | |||||||
| Revenues | 8,738 | 5,366 | 4,483 | 3,677 | 1,682 | - | 23,946 |
| Adjusted EBITA * | 1,813 | 575 | 823 | 698 | 107 | (501) | 3,515 |
| Adjusted EBITA (%) | 20.7% | 10.7% | 18.4% | 19.0% | 6.4% | - | 14.7% |
| Other operating income and expense | 17 | (6) | (2) | (3) | (3) | (13) | (10) |
| Restructuring costs | (84) | (32) | (21) | (4) | (12) | (11) | (164) |
| EBITA | 1,746 | 537 | 800 | 691 | 92 | (525) | 3,341 |
| EBITA (%) | 20.0% | 10.0% | 17.8% | 18.8% | 5.5% | 14.0% | |
| * Adjusted EBITA: EBITA before restructuring costs and before other operating income and expenses |
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 71
| (in millions of Euros) | Power | Infrastructure | Industry | IT | Buildings | Corporate costs | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full year 2011* | |||||||
| Revenues | 8,262 | 4,897 | 4,397 | 3,237 | 1,552 | - | 22,345 |
| Adjusted EBITA** | 1,705 | 511 | 774 | 523 | 145 | (468) | 3,190 |
| Adjusted EBITA (%) | 20.6% | 10.4% | 17.6% | 16.2% | 9.3% | 14.3% | |
| Other operating income and expense | 49 | (27) | 4 | (17) | (8) | (9) | (8) |
| Restructuring costs | (75) | (19) | (24) | (9) | (11) | (7) | (145) |
| EBITA | 1,679 | 465 | 754 | 497 | 126 | (484) | 3,037 |
| EBITA (%) | 20.3% | 9.5% | 17.1% | 15.4% | 8.1% | 13.6% | |
| * The 2011 figures were restated for the item disclosed in note 1.2 of the consolidated financial statements, thus EUR42 million for the Group out of which EUR35 million for Power and EUR7 million for Industry as a reduction of revenues, EBITA and Adjusted EBITA | |||||||
| ** Adjusted EBITA: EBITA before restructuring costs and before other operating income and expenses |
Power recorded an adjusted EBITA margin of 20.7% for the year ended December 31, 2012, up 0.1% compared to 20.6% for the year ended December 31, 2011, due to sustained pricing and productivity gains, offsetting negative geographical mix and costs related to new product launches.
Infrastructure recorded an adjusted EBITA margin of 10.7% for the year ended December 31, 2012, up 0.3% compared to 10.4% for the year ended December 31, 2011, reflecting strict cost control and synergies delivered by acquisition integration.
Industry recorded an adjusted EBITA margin of 18.4% for the year ended December 31, 2012, up 0.8% compared to 17.6% for the year ended December 31, 2011, demonstrated strong resilience to negative volume and unfavorable mix, thanks to pricing discipline, productivity and good cost control.
IT recorded an adjusted EBITA margin of 19.0% for the year ended December 31, 2012, up 2.8% compared to 16.2% for the year ended December 31, 2011, helped by positive volume, price actions, productivity gains, and improved solutions profitability.
Buildings recorded an adjusted EBITA margin of 6.4% for the year ended December 31, 2012, down 2.9% compared to 9.3% for the year ended December 31, 2011, reflecting the softness of the construction markets in its key countries and difficulties of the video security activity.
Corporate costs amounted to EUR501 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 or 2.1% of Group revenues, stable compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 (2.1% of Group revenues or EUR468 million).
Operating income (EBIT)
Operating income (EBIT) increased from EUR2,811 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to 2,866 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of 2.0% despite a goodwill impairment on Buildings CGU of EUR250 million before tax effect and an increase of amortization of intangibles linked to business combinations of EUR16 million (EUR224 million on the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to EUR208 million on the year ended December 31, 2011).
Net financial income/loss
Net financial loss amounted to EUR405 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to EUR415 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. This decrease is mainly linked to the decrease in other financial incomes and costs, from a net expense of EUR114 million for year ended December 31, 2011 to a net expense of EUR56 million for year ended December 31, 2012. This is mainly due to the decrease of exchange loss (EUR21 million in 2012 compared to EUR40 million in 2011) and to the gain on Axa investment sale of EUR11 million.
Within the net financial loss, the increase in the cost of net financial debt from EUR301 million for year ended December 31, 2011 to EUR349 million for year ended December 31, 2012 is triggered by the increase in the average net debt between those two periods.
Schneider Electric - 2012 - 72
Tax
The effective tax rate was 23.1% for the year ended December 31, 2012, slightly increasing compared to 22.8% for the year ended December 31, 2011. The corresponding tax expense increased from EUR547 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to EUR568 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Share of profit/ (losses) of associates
The share of profit of associates amounted to EUR34 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to EUR28 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, thanks to the increasing contribution of Electroshield in Russia and Sunten in China.
Non-controlling interests
Minority interests in net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled EUR87 million, compared to EUR84 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. This represented the share in net income attributable, in large part, to the minority interests of certain Chinese companies.
Profit for the period
Profit for the period attributable to the equity holders of our parent company amounted to EUR1,840 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, that is a 2.6% increase over the EUR1,793 million profit for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Before goodwill impairment of Buildings CGU of EUR250 million before tax effect and EUR183 million after tax effect in 2012 (and EUR15 million of goodwill impairment in 2011), the profit for the period attributable to the equity holders of our parent company amounted to EUR2,023 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of 11.9% compared to EUR1,808 million in 2011.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share increased to EUR3.39 for the year ended December 31, 2012 from EUR3.34 for the year ended December 31, 2011 (taking into account the division of the nominal value of the shares by two, effective as of September 2, 2011).
Before goodwill impairment of Buildings CGU of EUR183 million after tax effect in 2012 (and EUR15 million of goodwill impairment in 2011), earnings per share amounted to EUR3.73 for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of 11.0% compared to EUR3.36 for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Consolidated cash-flow
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities reached EUR2,802 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, up 10.4% compared to EUR2,537 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, and represented 11.7% of revenue in 2012 compared with 11.4% in 2011.
Change in working capital requirement consumed EUR1 million in cash in the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to EUR285 million in consumption in the year ended December 31, 2011, in the framework of Connect initiatives to improve inventory management.
In all, net cash provided by operating activities increased 24.4% from EUR2,252 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 to EUR2,801 million in the year ended December 31, 2012.
Investing Activities
Net capital expenditure, which included capitalized development projects, decreased 3.6% to EUR719 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to EUR746 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, and represented 3.0% of revenues.
Our acquisitions represented a cash outflow, net of cash acquired, of EUR242 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, corresponding partially to M&C, compared to EUR2,873 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 corresponding mainly to acquisitions of Telvent, Luminous, Leader & Harvest and Summit.
The proceeds from sale of financial assets in 2012 correspond to the proceeds net of fees of the sale of AXA shares in September 2012.
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Financing Activities
The bond issuance of EUR601 million corresponds to a U.S.$800 million bond issue in September 2012 due 2022 in the United States, by way of a private placement to institutional investors only (including to qualified institutional buyers in the United States) at 2.95% fixed rate.
The net decrease in other financial debts amount to EUR585 million during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to an increase of EUR432 million during the year ended December 31, 2011. The dividend paid by Schneider Electric was EUR919 million the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with EUR856 million the year ended December 31, 2011.
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Outlook
Schneider Electric expects the economic environment to remain mixed in 2013 with continued challenges in Western Europe, opportunities for acceleration in the new economies and a slow recovery in North America.
Based on current market conditions, the Group targets a low-single digit organic growth in sales and a stable to slightly up adjusted EBITA margin for the year 2013.
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Statutory Auditors' Review Report
MAZARS
Tour Exaltis
61, rue Henri Regnault
92075 Paris-La Defense Cedex
S.A. au capital de € 8.320.000
Commissaire aux Comptes
Membre de la compagnie régionale de Versailles
ERNST & YOUNG et Autres
1/2, place des Saisons
92400 Courbevoie - Paris-La Défense 1
S.A.S. à capital variable
Commissaire aux Comptes
Membre de la compagnie régionale de Versailles
Schneider Electric S.A.
Year ended December 31, 2012
Statutory auditors' report
on the consolidated financial statements
To the Shareholders,
In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your Annual Shareholders' Meeting, we hereby report to you, for the year ended December 31, 2012, on:
- the audit of the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Schneider Electric S.A.;
- the justification of our assessments;
- the specific verification required by law.
These consolidated financial statements have been approved by the Management Board. Our role is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
I. Opinion on the consolidated financial statements
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France; those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures, using sampling techniques or other methods of selection, to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made, as well as the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2012 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
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II. Justification of our assessments
In accordance with the requirements of article L. 823-9 of the French commercial code (Code de commerce) relating to the justification of our assessments, we bring to your attention the following matters:
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Note 1.2 to the consolidated financial statements outlines the impact of the correction of error relating to the recognition of customer rebates accrual and the restatement of comparative information for the year ended December 31, 2011 conducted in application of IAS 8 "Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors". We examined the elements relating to this restatement and verified the appropriateness of the disclosures provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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Note 1.9 to the consolidated financial statements outlines the method for recognizing research and development costs and describes the criteria under which development costs may be capitalized. We reviewed the data and assumptions used to identify projects that qualify for capitalization, as well as the Group's calculations, and verified that adequate disclosure is made in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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As explained in notes 1.11 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements, your Group carries out intangible assets and goodwill impairment tests at least once a year and when factors exist indicating that the related assets may have suffered a loss of value. We analyzed, on a test basis, the indicators of a loss of value and the other information evidencing the absence of any loss of value. We reviewed the data, assumptions used, and calculations made, and verified that adequate disclosure is made in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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As indicated in notes 1.16 and 16 to the consolidated financial statements, future tax benefits arising from the utilization of tax loss carry forwards are recognized only when they can reasonably be expected to be realized. We verified the reasonableness of the assumptions used to produce estimate of future taxable income used to support assessments of the recoverability of these deferred tax assets.
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Notes 1.19 and 22 describe the method for valuing pensions and other post-employment obligations. Actuarial valuations were performed for these commitments. We reviewed the data, assumptions used, and calculations made, and verified that adequate disclosure is made in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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Note 7 "Restructuring costs" states the amount of restructuring costs recorded in 2012. We verified that, based on currently available information, these costs concern restructuring measures initiated or announced before December 31, 2012, for which provisions have been recorded based on an estimate of the costs to be incurred. We also reviewed the data and assumptions used by the Group to make these estimates.
These assessments were made as part of our audit of the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, and therefore contributed to the opinion we formed which is expressed in the first part of this report.
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III. Specific verification
As required by law we have also verified in accordance with professional standards applicable in France the information presented in the Group's management report.
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency with the consolidated financial statements.
Courbevoie and Paris-La Défense, February 20, 2013
The statutory auditors
French original signed by
| MAZARS | ERNST & YOUNG et Autres |
|---|---|
| David Chaudat | Yvon Salaün |