Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

Schaeffler AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2023

Nov 7, 2023

379_10-q_2023-11-07_bdf55706-8132-4bc7-8683-8f5b4a82dd9f.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

We pioneer motion

Interim Statement 9M 2023

Highlights 9M 2023

Year-on-year revenue increase

Revenue at EUR 12.3 bn (up 6.6% at constant currency)

(prior year: EUR 11.8 bn)

Good margin despite challenging market environment

EBIT margin before special items 7.9%

(prior year: 6.9%)

Significantly improved free cash flow with increased investing activities

Free cash flow before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities at EUR 211 m

(prior year: EUR 35 m)

Significant events – first nine months 2023

Schaeffler AG announces voluntary public tender offer for outstanding shares of Vitesco Technologies Group AG

The Board of Managing Directors of Schaeffler AG, with the consent of the Supervisory Board, decided on October 9, 2023, to launch a voluntary public tender offer in the form of a cash offer to all shareholders of Vitesco Technologies Group AG for all no-par-value registered shares of Vitesco Technologies Group AG in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act. The offer will be subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of potentially required approvals in connection with foreign direct investment. The offer is intended to constitute the first of three steps toward a business combination of Schaeffler AG and Vitesco Technologies Group AG. For this purpose, Schaeffler AG intends to merge Vitesco Technologies Group AG into Schaeffler AG after the consummation of the offer. To this end, Schaeffler AG plans to convert its common non-voting shares into common voting shares at a ratio of 1:1. This share conversion will be conditioned on the completion of the merger as part of the business combination. The business combination will broaden the Schaeffler Group's business and technology portfolio, particularly in the area of electric mobility.

More information under: www.strongertogether24.com

Acquisitions and cooperations

The Schaeffler Group completed the acquisition of the Ewellix Group, closing the transaction on January 3, 2023. The acquisition of this manufacturer and supplier of drive and linear motion solutions expands the Schaeffler Group's linear technology portfolio in the Industrial division.

The acquisition of ECO-Adapt SAS was completed when the Schaeffler Group closed this transaction on April 28, 2023. ECO-Adapt SAS offers innovative solutions for condition monitoring based on electrical signal analysis and systems for optimizing energy consumption. The acquisition further expands the Industrial division's portfolio of lifetime solutions.

Schaeffler India Limited completed the acquisition of KRSV Innovative Auto Solutions Private Limited, closing the transaction on September 8, 2023. The acquisition will add the B2B platform Koovers to the Automotive Aftermarket division's e-commerce operations.

On September 11, 2023, the Schaeffler Group announced that it has agreed to gradually increase its existing equity investment in Swedish start-up H2 Green Steel to EUR 100 m. The Schaeffler Group will also contribute its development expertise to the strategic technology partnership.

Changes to Executive Board

On March 3, 2023, the Schaeffler Group announced that Corinna Schittenhelm, Chief Human Resources Officer of Schaeffler AG since January 2016, will not extend her contract. Corinna Schittenhelm's current contract runs until the end of 2023.

At its meeting on May 26, 2023, the Supervisory Board of Schaeffler AG appointed Sascha Zaps to the Board of Managing Directors of Schaeffler AG as CEO of the Industrial division for a three-year term of office effective May 1, 2024. Sascha Zaps succeeds Dr. Stefan Spindler, who will not extend his contract beyond April 30, 2024, for reasons of age.

Schaeffler AG holds virtual annual general meeting

On April 20, 2023, Schaeffler AG's annual general meeting passed a resolution to pay a dividend of EUR 0.44 (prior year: EUR 0.49) per common share and EUR 0.45 (prior year: EUR 0.50) per common non-voting share to Schaeffler AG's shareholders for 2022. This represents a dividend payout ratio of 48.3% (prior year: 43.9%) of net income attributable to shareholders before special items. The dividend totaling EUR 295 m was paid by April 25, 2023. Maria-Elisabeth Schaeffler-Thumann stepped down from her position on the Supervisory Board of Schaeffler AG effective at the end of the annual general meeting.

Further steps regarding structural measures

On July 24, 2023, Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG signed a supplemental company agreement with IG Metall Bayern. The agreement calls for the amendment of part of the restructuring measures adopted by Schaeffler AG's Board of Managing Directors on November 7, 2022. The cost of implementing the restructuring measures will be less than the transformation expenses originally planned, due to the cancellation of previously announced relocations at the Herzogenaurach location in the Bearings BD of the Automotive Technologies division and reduced working hours. In addition, the strategies for the Ingolstadt and Morbach locations were finalized with employee representatives.

Outlook adjusted

On July 25, 2023, the Board of Managing Directors of Schaeffler AG decided to adjust the full-year outlook for 2023, due in particular to the performance of the business.

More on the guidance for the Schaeffler Group and its divisions in the outlook on pp. 13 et seq.

Schaeffler Group earnings

The increase in revenue, excluding the impact of currency translation, in the first nine months of 2023 was especially attributable to higher volumes at all divisions. A favorable impact of sales prices in the three divisions further bolstered the revenue trend.

Revenue growth in the Automotive Technologies division, excluding the impact of currency translation, resulted mainly from a market-driven increase in volumes at the Engine & Transmission Systems, Bearings, and Chassis Systems BDs. The additional revenue at the Automotive Aftermarket division, excluding the impact of currency translation, was primarily driven by considerable volume growth in the Europe region. Most of this growth was attributable to the performance of the Independent Aftermarket business in Central & Eastern Europe. The increase in Industrial division revenue, excluding the impact of currency translation, was predominantly due to the contribution made by the Ewellix Group, which was acquired at the beginning of the year. The increasingly weaker market environment in the Greater China region adversely affected the division's revenue trend.

The EBIT margin before special items increased in the first nine months of 2023, largely due to the favorable impact of volumes and sales prices. The gross margin was in line with the prior year level.

1st nine months 3rd quarter
Change Change
in € millions 2023 2022 in % 2023 2022 in %
Revenue 12,270 11,790 4.1 4,062 4,242 -4.2
• at constant currency 6.6 0.5
Revenue by division
Automotive Technologies 7,280 7,068 3.0 2,440 2,554 -4.5
• at constant currency 5.4 0.2
Automotive Aftermarket 1,716 1,518 13.0 584 548 6.7
• at constant currency 14.5 8.8
Industrial 3,274 3,205 2.2 1,038 1,140 -9.0
• at constant currency 5.7 -3.0
Revenue by region 1)
Europe 5,401 4,881 10.6 1,763 1,678 5.0
• at constant currency 11.1 5.7
Americas 2,734 2,639 3.6 903 937 -3.7
• at constant currency 3.7 0.1
Greater China 2,497 2,692 -7.3 855 1,072 -20.2
• at constant currency 0.2 -9.6
Asia/Pacific 1,638 1,578 3.8 543 555 -2.2
• at constant currency 8.7 4.8
Cost of sales -9,494 -9,104 4.3 -3,157 -3,258 -3.1
Gross profit 2,776 2,687 3.3 906 984 -7.9
• in % of revenue 22.6 22.8 - 22.3 23.2 -
Research and development expenses -585 -572 2.3 -188 -182 3.6
Selling and administrative expenses -1,358 -1,283 5.9 -457 -447 2.3
Other income and expense 17 29 -41.5 61 51 20.8
Income (loss) from equity-accounted investees 0 -33 - 0 -11 -
Earnings before financial result and income taxes (EBIT) 849 828 2.6 322 395 -18.3
• in % of revenue 6.9 7.0 - 7.9 9.3 -
Special items 2) 115 -16 - 18 -40 -
EBIT before special items 965 813 18.7 340 355 -4.1
• in % of revenue 7.9 6.9 - 8.4 8.4 -
Financial result -150 -104 44.7 -58 -37 56.8
Income taxes -263 -229 14.9 -108 -124 -13.3
Net income 3) 417 475 -12.3 150 226 -33.7
Earnings per common non-voting share (basic/diluted, in €) 0.63 0.72 -12.5 0.22 0.34 -35.3

1) Based on market (customer location). 2) Please refer to p. 9 for the definition of special items.

3) Attributable to shareholders of the parent company.

Automotive Technologies division earnings

Revenue growth, excluding the impact of currency translation, in the first nine months of 2023 resulted primarily from a market-driven increase in volumes. Sales prices had an additional slightly favorable impact on revenue growth. Revenue growth, excluding the impact of currency translation, was less than the trend in global automobile production overall.

Outperformance 9M 2023

Europe Americas Greater
China
Asia/
Pacific
Total
Revenue growth
(in %) 1)
11.3 -0.5 -0.1 9.7 5.4
LVP growth
(in %) 2)
11.4 10.3 5.2 10.6 9.0
Outperformance
(in percentage points)
-0.1 -10.8 -5.3 -0.9 -3.6

E-Mobility BD revenue increased slightly, excluding the impact of currency translation, as a decrease in the Greater China region was more than offset by growth in the remaining regions. In the Engine & Transmission Systems BD, growth excluding the impact of currency translation was based on higher volumes in the Europe, Americas and Asia/Pacific regions. Revenue growth at the Bearings BD, excluding the impact of currency translation, was mainly due to a favorable impact of volumes in the Europe, Asia/Pacific, and Greater China regions. Considerable additional volumes in the Europe, Greater China, and Asia/Pacific regions drove the favorable trend at the Chassis Systems BD.

The increase in EBIT margin before special items in the first nine months of 2023 was mainly attributable to the impact of volumes and sales prices. The gross margin was in line with the prior year level.

1st nine months 3rd quarter
in € millions 2023 2022 Change
in %
2023 2022 Change
in %
Revenue 7,280 7,068 3.0 2,440 2,554 -4.5
• at constant currency 5.4 0.2
Revenue by business division
E-Mobility BD 967 990 -2.3 335 390 -14.1
• at constant currency 0.3 -9.4
Engine & Transmission Systems BD 3,973 3,850 3.2 1,315 1,381 -4.8
• at constant currency 5.3 -0.3
Bearings BD 2,005 1,955 2.6 682 682 0.0
• at constant currency 5.3 5.0
Chassis Systems BD 335 273 22.6 109 102 7.7
• at constant currency 24.5 10.6
Revenue by region 3)
Europe 2,851 2,571 10.9 919 883 4.1
• at constant currency 11.3 4.7
Americas 1,770 1,765 0.3 585 624 -6.3
• at constant currency -0.5 -3.8
Greater China 1,590 1,721 -7.6 582 687 -15.3
• at constant currency -0.1 -4.1
Asia/Pacific 1,068 1,011 5.6 354 360 -1.7
• at constant currency 9.7 4.1
Cost of sales -5,997 -5,813 3.2 -2,006 -2,090 -4.0
Gross profit 1,283 1,255 2.2 435 464 -6.4
• in % of revenue 17.6 17.8 - 17.8 18.2 -
Research and development expenses -445 -450 -1.0 -142 -141 0.8
Selling and administrative expenses -546 -559 -2.4 -185 -186 -0.5
Other income and expense 2 31 -94.1 35 39 -9.8
Income (loss) from equity-accounted investees 0 -33 -100 0 -12 -100
EBIT 294 244 20.4 143 165 -13.3
• in % of revenue 4.0 3.5 - 5.9 6.5 -
Special items 4) 55 -30 - -1 -43 -97.2
EBIT before special items 349 214 62.8 142 122 16.0
• in % of revenue 4.8 3.0 - 5.8 4.8 -

Prior year information presented based on 2023 segment structure.

1) Constant-currency revenue growth compared to prior year.

2) Includes content supplied by S&P Global Mobility © [IHS Markit Light Vehicle Production Forecast (Base), October 2023]. All rights reserved.

3) Based on market (customer location).

Automotive Aftermarket division earnings

The increase in revenue, excluding the impact of currency translation, in the first nine months of 2023 was largely attributable to considerably higher volumes. The impact of sales prices contributed to growth as well. Increases in procurement costs were passed on to the market.

Revenue growth in the Europe region, excluding the impact of currency translation, was primarily driven by considerably increased volumes in the Independent Aftermarket business in Central & Eastern Europe. The revenue growth, excluding the impact of currency translation, reported by the Americas region was attributable to volume growth in the Independent Aftermarket business in South America in particular. Volumes in the Automotive OES business in the U.S. had a further favorable impact. In the Greater China region, revenue growth, excluding the impact of currency translation, was primarily driven by the considerably increased volumes of the e-commerce business. The revenue trend of the Asia/Pacific region was especially attributable to higher volumes in the Independent Aftermarket and Automotive OES businesses in India and in Southeast Asia.

The increase in EBIT margin before special items during the first nine months of 2023 was predominantly the result of a higher gross profit margin – due to a favorable revenue mix during the reporting period – as well as adjustments to sales prices. The change in selling and administrative expenses was primarily driven by the impact of a volume-related increase in logistics costs. Exchange gains had a favorable impact on the EBIT margin before special items as well.

1st nine months 3rd quarter
in € millions 2023 2022 Change
in %
2023 2022 Change
in %
Revenue 1,716 1,518 13.0 584 548 6.7
• at constant currency 14.5 8.8
Revenue by region 1)
Europe 1,137 1,002 13.5 389 359 8.4
• at constant currency 13.9 8.2
Americas 368 327 12.8 127 118 8.2
• at constant currency 13.3 11.8
Greater China 106 92 14.9 34 37 -6.5
• at constant currency 24.7 6.5
Asia/Pacific 104 97 7.5 34 35 -2.1
• at constant currency 14.2 7.2
Cost of sales -1,125 -1,045 7.6 -376 -373 0.6
Gross profit 591 473 25.0 209 174 19.8
• in % of revenue 34.5 31.2 - 35.7 31.8 -
Research and development expenses -14 -13 6.0 -5 -4 19.5
Selling and administrative expenses -299 -263 13.6 -103 -97 6.1
Other income and expense 10 5 91.2 -1 1 -
EBIT 288 201 43.0 99 74 34.0
• in % of revenue 16.8 13.3 - 17.0 13.5 -
Special items 2) 2 0 > 100 -2 -1 82.1
EBIT before special items 290 202 44.0 98 73 33.4
• in % of revenue 16.9 13.3 - 16.7 13.4 -

Prior year information presented based on 2023 segment structure.

1) Based on market (customer location).

Industrial division earnings

The increase in revenue in the first nine months of 2023, excluding the impact of currency translation, was predominantly due to the contribution made by the Ewellix Group acquired early in the year, which was reflected in the Industrial Automation sector cluster. Especially a favorable impact of sales prices contributed to growth as well.

In the Europe region, revenue growth resulted mainly from volume increases in the Industrial Automation, Raw Materials, and Rail sector clusters. Sales prices had a considerable additional favorable impact on revenue growth. The trend at the Americas region resulted especially from volume growth in the Industrial Automation, Raw Materials, and Power Transmission sector clusters as well as from the price-related increase in Industrial Distribution revenue. In the Greater China region, the revenue trend was adversely affected by the increasingly weaker market environment. Lower revenue was primarily reported by the Wind, Power Transmission, and Offroad sector clusters. The trend at the Industrial Automation and Rail sector clusters and at Industrial Distribution had an offsetting impact. The increase at the Asia/Pacific region resulted mainly from price-related revenue growth at Industrial Distribution.

The trend of the EBIT margin before special items in the first nine months of 2023 was mainly attributable to the decline in gross margin, which was adversely impacted by the change in Industrial division revenue mix, especially due to the market trend in the Greater China region. Additionally, selling and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2023 increased from the prior year period. Further, the structural impact of the acquisition of the Ewellix Group had a slightly dilutive effect on the EBIT margin before special items.

1st nine months 3rd quarter
in € millions 2023 2022 Change
in %
2023 2022 Change
in %
Revenue 3,274 3,205 2.2 1,038 1,140 -9.0
• at constant currency 5.7 -3.0
Revenue by region 1)
Europe 1,412 1,308 8.0 454 436 4.1
• at constant currency 8.6 5.5
Americas 595 548 8.7 191 196 -2.8
• at constant currency 11.5 5.3
Greater China 800 879 -8.9 238 348 -31.5
• at constant currency -1.9 -22.2
Asia/Pacific 466 470 -0.7 154 160 -3.4
• at constant currency 5.5 5.8
Cost of sales -2,373 -2,246 5.6 -775 -795 -2.5
Gross profit 902 958 -5.9 262 345 -24.0
• in % of revenue 27.5 29.9 - 25.3 30.3 -
Research and development expenses -126 -109 15.7 -41 -36 12.2
Selling and administrative expenses -513 -460 11.6 -169 -164 3.2
Other income and expense 5 -7 - 27 10 > 100
EBIT 268 383 -30.1 80 155 -48.7
• in % of revenue 8.2 11.9 - 7.7 13.6 -
Special items 2) 58 14 > 100 21 4 > 100
EBIT before special items 326 397 -17.9 100 159 -36.9
• in % of revenue 9.9 12.4 - 9.7 13.9 -

Prior year information presented based on 2023 segment structure.

1) Based on market (customer location).

Performance indicators and special items

Please refer to pp. 15 et seq. and 32 et seq. of the Schaeffler Group's annual report 2022 for a detailed discussion of performance indicators and special items. Additionally, this reporting period, the company has included in special items, for the first time, unrealized fair value losses incurred on forward exchange contracts that are used to hedge currency risk related to operations and that are not subject to cash flow hedge accounting.

EBIT for the reporting period was impacted by special items, most of which were recognized in other expenses and other income. The legal cases category primarily comprises EUR 10 m in gains on the reversal of a provision related to a court ruling in the U.S., partly offset by an addition of EUR 3 m. The restructuring category includes expenses recognized in connection with the "Roadmap 2025" divisional subprograms, mainly related to consolidation of the footprint in Europe. Gains on adjusting the provision for further restructuring measures adopted by Schaeffler AG's Board of Managing Directors in November 2022 had an offsetting impact. This category also included gains on adjusting the provision for the project to establish a shared service center started in 2017. The M&A category includes expenses related to the acquisition of subsidiaries. The energy derivatives and forward exchange contracts category mainly comprises fair value losses on forward contracts for electricity and gas prices and on short-, medium-, and long-term price and supply agreements (power purchase agreements) held to secure the Schaeffler Group's energy supply.

Reconciliation

1st nine months 1st nine months 1st nine months 1st nine months
2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1) 2) 2023 2022 1) 2) 2023 2022 1) 2)
Income statement (in € millions) Total Automotive Technologies Automotive Aftermarket Industrial
EBIT 849 828 294 244 288 201 268 383
• in % of revenue 6.9 7.0 4.0 3.5 16.8 13.3 8.2 11.9
Special items 115 -16 55 -30 2 0 58 14
• Legal cases -7 0 -4 0 0 0 -2 0
• Restructuring 0 54 -26 27 0 1 26 26
– including divisional Roadmap 2025
subprograms of
5 54 -22 27 0 1 27 26
• M&A 12 9 6 0 1 0 5 9
• Energy derivatives and forward exchange
contracts
111 -78 79 -56 2 -1 29 -21
EBIT before special items 965 813 349 214 290 202 326 397
• in % of revenue 7.9 6.9 4.8 3.0 16.9 13.3 9.9 12.4

Special items

In order to facilitate a transparent evaluation of the company's results of operations, the Schaeffler Group reports EBIT, EBITDA, net income, net financial debt to EBITDA ratio, ROCE, and Schaeffler Value Added before special items (= adjusted).

Impact of currency translation/constant-currency

Constant-currency revenue figures, i.e., excluding the impact of currency translation, are calculated by translating revenue using the same exchange rate for both the current and the prior year or comparison reporting period.

Rounding differences may occur.

Reconciliation

1st nine months
2023 2022 1)
Income statement (in € millions) Total
EBIT 849 828
• in % of revenue 6.9 7.0
Special items 115 -16
• Legal cases -7 0
• Restructuring 0 54
– including divisional Roadmap 2025 subprograms of 5 54
• M&A 12 9
• Energy derivatives and forward exchange contracts 111 -78
EBIT before special items 965 813
• in % of revenue 7.9 6.9
Net income 3) 417 475
Special items 84 -11
• Legal cases -6 -3
• Restructuring 0 54
• M&A 12 9
• Energy derivatives and forward exchange contracts 111 -78
– Tax effect 4) -32 8
Net income before special items 3) 501 464
Statement of financial position (in € millions) 09/30/2023 12/31/2022
Net financial debt 3,072 2,235
/ EBITDA LTM 1,995 1,963
Net financial debt to EBITDA ratio LTM 1.5 1.1
Net financial debt 3,072 2,235
/ EBITDA before special items LTM 2,190 2,030

Net financial debt to EBITDA ratio before special items LTM 1.4 1.1

1st nine months
2023 2022 1)
Statement of cash flows (in € millions)
EBITDA 1,591 1,560
Special items 115 -13
• Legal cases -7 0
• Restructuring 0 56
• M&A 12 9
• Energy derivatives and forward exchange contracts 111 -78
EBITDA before special items 1,706 1,547
Free cash flow (FCF) -515 -68
-/+ Cash in- and outflows for M&A activities 726 104
FCF before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities 211 35
/ EBIT 849 828
FCF-conversion 5) 0.2 0.0
FCF before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities 211 35
Special items 151 232
• Legal cases -38 -17
• Restructuring 181 249
• Other 8 0
FCF before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities and before special items 362 267
Value-based management LTM (in € millions)
EBIT 995 1,060
/ Average capital employed 9,327 8,624
ROCE (in %) 10.7 12.3
EBIT before special items 1,198 1,073
/ Average capital employed 9,327 8,624
ROCE before special items (in %) 12.8 12.4
EBIT 995 1,060

– Cost of capital 933 862 Schaeffler Value Added (SVA) 62 197 EBIT before special items 1,198 1,073 – Cost of capital 933 862 SVA before special items 265 210

1) See "Basis of preparation" in the condensed notes to the consolidated interim financial statements for further details. 2) Prior year information presented based on 2023 segment structure.

3) Attributable to shareholders of the parent company.

4) Based on each entity's specific tax rate and country-specific tax environment.

5) Only reported if free cash flow before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities and EBIT positive.

LTM = Financial indicator based on the last four quarters.

Financial position

Free cash flow before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities rose to EUR 211 m (prior year: EUR 35 m), especially as a result of working capital expanding EUR 252 m less extensively than in the prior year due to the trend in inventories and trade receivables. Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were EUR 115 m higher than in the prior year period.

The group's net financial debt changed as follows:

Net financial debt

in € millions 09/30/2023 12/31/2022 Change
in %
Bonds 2,942 2,939 0.1
Schuldschein loans 292 297 -1.7
Term loan 625 0 -
Commercial paper 0 50 -100
Other financial debt 9 12 -24.2
Total financial debt 3,868 3,298 17.3
Cash and cash equivalents 796 1,063 -25.1
Net financial debt 3,072 2,235 37.4

The increase in financial debt compared to December 31, 2022, is largely due to a EUR 500 m term loan drawn down in full during the first quarter of 2023 as well as a further EUR 125 m term loan obtained in the third quarter of 2023.

Cash and cash equivalents amounted to EUR 796 m as at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: EUR 1,063 m) and consisted primarily of bank balances and short-term deposits. EUR 228 m (prior year: EUR 241 m) of this amount related to countries with foreign exchange restrictions and other legal and contractual restrictions. In addition, Schaeffler AG has a revolving credit facility of EUR 2.0 bn (December 31, 2022: EUR 2.0 bn) of which EUR 80 m (December 31, 2021: EUR 55 m) were utilized in the form of letters of credit as at September 30, 2023. The Schaeffler Group also has additional bilateral lines of credit totaling EUR 115 m

(December 31, 2022: EUR 118 m), of which EUR 12 m was drawn in the form of letters of credit as at September 30, 2023. Deducting bank balances in countries with foreign exchange restrictions and other legal and contractual restrictions results in total available liquidity of EUR 2,538 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 3,317 m).

Schaeffler AG is rated by the three rating agencies Fitch, Moody's, and Standard & Poor's. While the ratings by Fitch and Standard & Poor's are unchanged, Moody's upgraded its rating for Schaeffler AG to "Baa3" in March 2023.

Opportunities and risks

Please refer to pp. 43 et seq. of the Schaeffler Group's annual report 2022 for a discussion of the Schaeffler Group's risk management system and potential opportunities and risks. The statements made there with respect to opportunities and risks are largely unchanged.

In addition to matters disclosed in the annual report 2022, disposals of certain business operations or activities that are no longer considered core strategic activities or not considered sufficiently profitable could expose the Schaeffler Group to contractual risks. These could have a medium impact on the Schaeffler Group's net assets, financial position, and earnings.

The Schaeffler Group's risks are limited, both individually and in combination with other risks, and do not jeopardize the continued existence of the company.

Expected economic and sales market trends

Taking into account the forecast by S&P Global Market Intelligence (October 2023) 1, the Schaeffler Group now expects global gross domestic product to grow by approximately 3% in 2023 (prior year figure: 3.5%).

For potential risks to global economic growth please refer to the discussion in the report on opportunities and risks.

Based on the forecast by S&P Global Mobility (October 2023) 2 and on internal assessments, the Schaeffler Group now expects global automobile production 3 to grow by 5 to 7% to up to 88.1 million vehicles in 2023 (prior year figure: 6.7% or 82.3 million vehicles).

Based on the forecast by S&P Global Mobility (July 2023) 4, the Schaeffler Group continues to anticipate growth in global vehicle population 5 for 2023 to be slightly less than in 2022, with the average vehicle age rising slightly (prior year figure: growth of 2.3% and average age 10.7 years).

Taking into account the forecasts by S&P Global Market Intelligence (October 2023) 6 and based on internal assessments, the Schaeffler Group continues to expect global industrial production to grow by approximately 1% (prior year figure: 2.5%) in 2023, while production in the sectors particularly relevant to the company – mechanical engineering, transport equipment, and electrical equipment – is still anticipated to increase slightly from the prior year (prior year figure: 4.1%).

  • 1 Includes content supplied by S&P Global Market Intelligence © [World Economic Service Forecast, October 2023]. All rights reserved. Gross domestic product of the global economy calculated using purchasing power parities.
  • 2 Includes content supplied by S&P Global Mobility © [IHS Markit Light Vehicle Production Forecast (Base), October 2023]. All rights reserved. 3 Measured as the number of vehicles up to six tons in weight produced.
  • 4 Includes content supplied by S&P Global Mobility © [IHS Markit Vehicles in Operation (VIO) Forecast, July 2023]. All rights reserved.
  • 5 Measured as the number of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles less than 3.5 tons in weight.
  • 6 Includes content supplied by S&P Global Market Intelligence © [Comparative Industry Service Forecast, October 2023]. All rights reserved.

Schaeffler Group outlook

At its meeting on October 23, 2023, the Board of Managing Directors of Schaeffler AG has adjusted the outlook for Industrial division revenue growth issued on July 25, 2023.

More on the guidance issued on July 25, 2023, in the interim financial report H1 2023 on pp. 22 et seq.

The Schaeffler Group continues to expect its revenue to grow by 5 to 8%, excluding the impact of currency translation, in 2023. In addition, the company expects to generate an EBIT margin before special items of 6 to 8% in 2023.

The Schaeffler Group continues to anticipate free cash flow before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities of EUR 300 to 400 m for 2023.

The group anticipates that its Automotive Technologies division will grow by 0 to 3 percentage points more than global automobile production of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles in 2023. On that basis, the company continues to expect the Automotive Technologies division to generate moderate revenue growth year on year, excluding the impact of currency translation. Additionally, the Automotive Technologies division continues to expect an EBIT margin before special items of 3 to 5% for 2023.

For the Automotive Aftermarket division, the group continues to anticipate revenue growth, excluding the impact of currency translation, of 10 to 12% and an EBIT margin before special items of 14 to 16% in 2023.

Due in particular to the performance of the business in the Greater China region in the third quarter of 2023, the company now expects its Industrial division to generate revenue growth of 4.5 to 5.5%, excluding the impact of currency translation, and an EBIT margin before special items of 9 to 11% in 2023.

Outlook 2023

Actual 2022 Outlook 2023 Actual 9M 2023
Schaeffler Group adjusted
comparative figure
issued
02/27/2023 4)
issued
07/25/2023
issued
10/23/2023
Revenue growth 1) 9.4% 5 to 8% 5 to 8% 5 to 8% 6.6%
EBIT margin before special items 2) 6.6% 5.5 to 7.5% 6 to 8% 6 to 8% 7.9%
Free cash flow 3) EUR 280 m EUR 250 to 350 m EUR 300 to 400 m EUR 300 to 400 m EUR 211 m
Automotive Technologies
Revenue growth 1) 7.7% moderate
revenue growth;
[2 to 5%-age points
above LVP growth] 5)
moderate
revenue growth;
[0 to 3%-age points
above LVP growth] 5)
moderate
revenue growth;
[0 to 3%-age points
above LVP growth] 5)
5.4%
EBIT margin before special items 2) 3.1% 2 to 4% 3 to 5% 3 to 5% 4.8%
Automotive Aftermarket
Revenue growth 1) 7.1% 5 to 7% 10 to 12% 10 to 12% 14.5%
EBIT margin before special items 2) 12.8% 12 to 14% 14 to 16% 14 to 16% 16.9%
Industrial
Revenue growth 1) 14.7% 9 to 11% 6 to 8% 4.5 to 5.5% 5.7%
EBIT margin before special items 2) 11.5% 11 to 13% 9 to 11% 9 to 11% 9.9%

2) Please refer to page 9 for the definition of special items.

3) Before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities.

4) Confirmed on April 24, 2023.

5) LVP growth: global growth in production of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles.

The adjustment to the comparative prior year figures results, in particular, from further divisionalization to strengthen the division's management of the business.

The outlook for 2023 reflects the acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries, joint ventures, and other equity investments set out in the condensed notes to the 2023 consolidated interim financial statements.

Herzogenaurach, October 23, 2023

The Board of Managing Directors

Consolidated income statement

1st nine months 3rd quarter
in € millions 2023 2022 1) Change
in %
2023 2022 1) Change
in %
Revenue 12,270 11,790 4.1 4,062 4,242 -4.2
Cost of sales -9,494 -9,104 4.3 -3,157 -3,258 -3.1
Gross profit 2,776 2,687 3.3 906 984 -7.9
Research and development expenses -585 -572 2.3 -188 -182 3.6
Selling expenses -881 -830 6.2 -288 -291 -0.8
Administrative expenses -477 -452 5.4 -169 -156 8.1
Other income 167 123 35.5 93 97 -4.5
Other expenses -150 -94 59.4 -31 -46 -32.2
Income (loss) from equity-accounted investees 0 -33 - 0 -11 -
Earnings before financial result and income taxes (EBIT) 849 828 2.6 322 395 -18.3
Financial income 20 29 -32.8 6 8 -19.8
Financial expenses -169 -133 27.6 -65 -45 43.2
Financial result -150 -104 44.7 -58 -37 56.8
Earnings before income taxes 700 725 -3.5 264 357 -26.1
Income taxes -263 -229 14.9 -108 -124 -13.3
Net income 436 496 -12.0 156 233 -33.0
Attributable to shareholders of the parent company 417 475 -12.3 150 226 -33.7
Attributable to non-controlling interests 20 21 -4.5 7 7 -9.0
Earnings per common share (basic/diluted, in €) 0.62 0.71 -13 0.22 0.34 -35
Earnings per common non-voting share (basic/diluted, in €) 0.63 0.72 -13 0.22 0.34 -35

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

1st nine months 3rd quarter
in € millions 2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1)
Net income 436 496 156 233
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability 63 918 124 122
Changes in the scope of consolidation - defined benefit plans 0 -1 0 -1
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 1 0 0 0
Tax effect -18 -255 -35 -34
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 46 661 89 86
Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations -44 358 69 114
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges -15 -34 -48 -19
Tax effect 4 10 14 5
Total other comprehensive income (loss) that has been or may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss -55 334 35 101
Total other comprehensive income (loss) -10 996 124 187
Total comprehensive income 427 1,491 281 420
Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the parent company 407 1,463 272 409
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 20 28 8 11

Consolidated statement of financial position

in € millions 09/30/2023 12/31/2022 09/30/2022 1) Change
in %
ASSETS
Intangible assets 1,615 916 651 76.2
Right-of-use assets under leases 227 222 237 2.6
Property, plant and equipment 4,576 4,607 4,681 -0.7
Investments in joint ventures and
associated companies
7 7 38 2.7
Costs to fulfill a contract 333 350 369 -4.9
Other financial assets 200 216 364 -7.4
Other assets 179 191 227 -5.8
Income tax receivables 12 11 11 6.3
Deferred tax assets 712 662 648 7.6
Total non-current assets 7,861 7,180 7,226 9.5
Inventories 2,981 2,796 3,005 6.6
Contract assets 58 54 56 6.6
Trade receivables 2,726 2,519 2,866 8.2
Other financial assets 152 205 203 -25.6
Other assets 408 364 396 12.0
Income tax receivables 35 45 49 -22.2
Cash and cash equivalents 796 1,063 977 -25.1
Assets held for sale 58 58 21 -0.4
Total current assets 7,214 7,104 7,575 1.6
Total assets 15,076 14,284 14,801 5.5
in € millions 09/30/2023 12/31/2022 09/30/2022 1) Change
in %
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital 666 666 666 0.0
Capital reserves 2,348 2,348 2,348 0.0
Other reserves 1,340 1,218 1,135 10.0
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) -226 -216 39 4.5
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent
company
4,128 4,016 4,189 2.8
Non-controlling interests 135 125 132 7.3
Total shareholders' equity 4,263 4,141 4,321 2.9
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 1,585 1,606 1,556 -1.3
Provisions 241 288 281 -16.4
Financial debt 3,069 3,238 3,229 -5.2
Contract liabilities 152 143 134 6.6
Income tax payables 59 47 45 25.0
Other financial liabilities 111 90 98 23.8
Lease liabilities 166 162 174 2.9
Other liabilities 5 7 8 -30.7
Deferred tax liabilities 243 192 192 26.9
Total non-current liabilities 5,631 5,772 5,719 -2.4
Provisions 378 404 385 -6.5
Financial debt 799 60 79 > 100
Contract liabilities 156 170 147 -8.1
Trade payables 2,398 2,339 2,503 2.6
Income tax payables 137 108 130 27.1
Other financial liabilities 596 626 770 -4.7
Lease liabilities 62 57 60 9.2
Refund liabilities 261 263 264 -0.6
Other liabilities 393 341 423 15.3
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 1 5 0 -84.2
Total current liabilities 5,182 4,372 4,761 18.5
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 15,076 14,284 14,801 5.5

Consolidated statement of cash flows

1st nine months
Change Change
in € millions 2023 2022 1) in % 2023 2022 1) in %
Operating activities
EBIT 849 828 2.6 322 395 -18.3
Interest paid -69 -54 28.1 -16 -3 > 100
Interest received 10 10 -2.4 3 2 12.3
Income taxes paid -266 -240 10.9 -76 -78 -2.9
Amortization, depreciation, and
impairment losses
741 731 1.4 245 244 0.4
(Gains) losses on disposal of assets -25 -4 > 100 -13 -1 > 100
Changes in:
• Inventories -145 -396 -63.3 18 22 -16.8
• Trade receivables -252 -532 -52.7 -102 -265 -61.7
• Trade payables 88 367 -76.1 -25 93 -
• Provisions for pensions and
similar obligations
-30 -7 > 100 -12 -8 52.5
• Other assets, liabilities, and provisions -10 -57 -82.1 83 76 9.3
Cash flows from operating
activities
891 646 37.9 428 477 -10.3
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposals of
property, plant and equipment
40 16 > 100 18 6 > 100
Capital expenditures on intangible
assets
-57 -46 22.4 -18 -17 5.7
Capital expenditures on property,
plant and equipment
-608 -504 20.6 -228 -202 13.0
Acquisition of subsidiaries -712 -62 > 100 -22 -2 > 100
Acquisition of interests in joint
ventures and other equity
investments
-18 -37 -51.4 -4 -35 -88
Disposal of subsidiaries 4 -5 - 0 -6 -100
Other investing activities -1 -29 -96.0 -0 -7 -99.8
Cash used in investing activities -1,352 -667 > 100 -254 -264 -3.5
1st nine months 3rd quarter
in € millions 2023 2022 1) Change
in %
2023 2022 1) Change
in %
Financing activities
Dividends paid to shareholders and
non-controlling interests
-306 -336 -9.0 0 0 -
Receipts from bond issuances and
loans
625 74 > 100 115 74 55.4
Redemptions of bonds and
repayments of loans
-62 -546 -88.7 -51 0 -
Principal repayments on lease
liabilities
-54 -47 13.9 -18 -16 9.2
Cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
204 -855 - 46 58 -20.0
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
-257 -877 -70.7 219 271 -19.0
Effects of foreign exchange rate
changes on cash and cash
equivalents
-12 32 - 5 12 -61.7
Cash and cash equivalents
as at beginning of period 2)
1,069 1,822 -41.3 576 694 -17.0
Cash and cash equivalents
as at September 30
800 977 -18.1 800 977 -18.1
Less cash and cash equivalents
classified as assets held for sale
as at September 30
4 0 - 4 0 -
Cash and cash equivalents as at
September 30 (consolidated
statement of financial position)
796 977 -18.6 796 977 -18.6

1) See "Basis of preparation" in the condensed notes to the consolidated interim financial statements for further details.

2) Cash and cash equivalents as at January 1, 2023, the beginning of the period, included EUR 7 m classified as "Assets held for sale" in the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2022 (at the beginning of the 3rd quarter of 2023: EUR 4 m, and at the beginning of the 3rd quarter of 2022: EUR 13 m).

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Defined
benefit plan
remeasure
Translation
Hedging
Fair value
ment
in € millions
reserve
reserve
reserve
reserve
Total
Balance as at January 01, 2022
666
2,348
988
-208
-40
-2
-698
-949
3,053
112
Net income 2)
475
0
475
21
Other comprehensive income (loss)
0
351
-24
0
662
988
988
7
Total comprehensive income (loss)
0
0
475
351
-24
0
662
988
1,463
28
Dividends
-328
-328
-8
Total amount of transactions with shareholders
-328
-328
-8
Changes in the scope of consolidation
1
1
0
Balance as at September 30, 2022
666
2,348
1,135
143
-64
-2
-37
39
4,189
132
Balance as at January 01, 2023
666
2,348
1,218
-148
22
-5
-85
-216
4,016
125
Net income
417
0
417
20
Other comprehensive income (loss)
0
-44
-11
1
45
-10
-10
0
Total comprehensive income (loss)
0
0
417
-44
-11
1
45
-10
407
20
Dividends
-295
-295
-11
Total amount of transactions with shareholders
-295
-295
-11
Balance as at September 30, 2023
666
2,348
1,340
-192
11
-4
-41
-226
4,128
135
Share capital Capital
reserves
Other
reserves
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Equity
attributable
to share
holders 1)
Non
controlling
interests
Total
3,165
496
996
1,491
-336
-336
1
4,321
4,141
436
-10
427
-305
-305
4,263

1) Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company.

Consolidated segment information

(Part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements)

1st nine months 1st nine months 1st nine months 1st nine months
2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1)
in € millions Automotive Technologies Automotive Aftermarket Industrial Total
Revenue 7,280 7,068 1,716 1,518 3,274 3,205 12,270 11,790
EBIT 294 244 288 201 268 383 849 828
• in % of revenue 4.0 3.5 16.8 13.3 8.2 11.9 6.9 7.0
EBIT before special items 2) 349 214 290 202 326 397 965 813
• in % of revenue 4.8 3.0 16.9 13.3 9.9 12.4 7.9 6.9
Amortization, depreciation, and impairment losses 527 551 32 28 183 152 741 731
Working capital 3) 4) 1,292 1,426 591 626 1,425 1,316 3,309 3,368
Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 402 339 39 28 200 155 641 522
3rd quarter 3rd quarter 3rd quarter 3rd quarter
2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1)
in € millions Automotive Technologies Automotive Aftermarket Industrial Total
Revenue 2,440 2,554 584 548 1,038 1,140 4,062 4,242
EBIT 143 165 99 74 80 155 322 395
• in % of revenue 5.9 6.5 17.0 13.5 7.7 13.6 7.9 9.3
EBIT before special items 2) 142 122 98 73 100 159 340 355
• in % of revenue 5.8 4.8 16.7 13.4 9.7 13.9 8.4 8.4
Amortization, depreciation, and impairment losses 171 182 12 10 62 52 245 244
Working capital 3) 4) 1,292 1,426 591 626 1,425 1,316 3,309 3,368
Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 155 146 15 11 66 62 237 219

Prior year information presented based on 2023 segment structure.

1) See "Basis of preparation" in the condensed notes to the consolidated interim financial statements for further details.

2) Please refer to p. 9 for the definition of special items.

3) Working capital defined as inventories plus trade receivables less trade payables. 4) Amounts as at September 30.

Condensed notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

Reporting entity

Schaeffler AG, Herzogenaurach, is a publicly listed stock corporation domiciled in Germany, with its registered office located at Industriestraße 1–3, 91074 Herzogenaurach. The company was founded on April 19, 1982, and is registered in the Commercial Register of the Fürth Local Court (HRB No. 14738). The interim statement of Schaeffler AG as at September 30, 2023, comprises Schaeffler AG and its subsidiaries, investments in associated companies, and joint ventures (together referred to as the "Schaeffler Group"). The Schaeffler Group is a global automotive and industrial supplier.

Basis of preparation

The consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in equity, and condensed notes to these statements comprising this interim statement are largely based on the accounting policies used in the 2022 consolidated financial statements, where the latter are discussed in detail. These accounting policies have been applied consistently in this interim statement.

In compiling financial statements in accordance with IFRS, management exercises judgment in making estimates and assumptions. Except for the adjustments described below, such estimates and judgments have not changed significantly from the matters described in the consolidated financial statements of Schaeffler AG as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022. One exception to this is an adjustment to the assumption regarding the discount rate used to measure the company's pension obligations that was made to reflect current market trends. The increase in the discount rate has led to a decrease in pension obligations and an increase in shareholders' equity. Please refer to "Provisions for pensions and similar obligations" below for more detailed information.

Processes and systems of group companies ensure appropriate recognition of income and expenses on the accrual basis. The Schaeffler Group's business is not significantly affected by seasonality.

Income taxes were determined based on best estimate.

As amounts (in EUR m) and percentages have been rounded, rounding differences may occur.

Adjustment of comparative information

Being an industrial company, the Schaeffler Group is affected by price fluctuations in the energy markets.

In order to mitigate this risk, the Schaeffler Group hedges electricity and gas prices via forward contracts and enters into short-, medium-, and long-term price and supply agreements such as power purchase agreements.

The own-use exemption provided for by IFRS 9 was not applied to these hedging instruments in 2022, and the Schaeffler Group had recognized the hedging instruments as other financial assets and other financial liabilities at fair value for the first time as at December 31, 2022.

Since the own-use exemption was not applied as at September 30, 2022, either, the Schaeffler Group has recognized the fair value of the hedging instruments in a retrospective adjustment of the comparative information as at September 30, 2022. The tables below summarize the retrospective adjustment of the comparative information.

Consolidated statement of financial position

in € millions 09/30/2022 before adjustments Adjustment energy derivatives 09/30/2022 adjusted ASSETS Other financial assets 308 55 364 Deferred tax assets 668 -20 648 Total non-current assets 7,190 36 7,226 Other financial assets 180 23 203 Total current assets 7,552 23 7,575 Total assets 14,742 59 14,801 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Other reserves 1,078 58 1,135 Total shareholders' equity 4,264 58 4,321 Deferred tax liabilities 191 1 192 Total non-current liabilities 5,717 1 5,719 Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 14,742 59 14,801

Consolidated income statement

1st nine months 3rd quarter
in € millions 2022
before
adjustments
Adjustment
energy
derivatives
2022
adjusted
2022
before
adjustments
Adjustment
energy
derivatives
2022
adjusted
Gross profit 2,687 0 2,687 984 0 984
Other income 45 79 123 18 79 97
Other expenses -94 0 -94 -46 0 -46
Earnings before financial result and income taxes (EBIT) 750 78 828 316 78 395
Earnings before income taxes 646 78 725 279 78 357
Income taxes -208 -21 -229 -103 -21 -124
Net income 438 58 496 176 58 233
Attributable to shareholders of the parent company 417 58 475 169 58 226
Attributable to non-controlling interests 21 0 21 7 0 7
Earnings per common share (basic/diluted, in €) 0.62 0.09 0.71 0.25 0.09 0.34
Earnings per common non-voting share (basic/diluted, in €) 0.63 0.09 0.72 0.25 0.09 0.34

Consolidated statement of cash flows

1st nine months 3rd quarter
in € millions 2022
before
adjustments
Adjustment
energy
derivatives
2022
adjusted
2022
before
adjustments
Adjustment
energy
derivatives
2022
adjusted
Operating activities
EBIT 750 78 828 316 78 395
Changes in: 0 0 0 0 0 0
• Other assets, liabilities, and provisions 21 -78 -57 154 -78 76
Cash flows from operating activities 646 0 646 477 0 477

Foreign currency translation

The exchange rates between the group's most significant currencies and the euro are as follows:

Selected foreign exchange rates

1st nine months
Currencies 09/30/2023 12/31/2022 09/30/2022 2023 2022
1 € in Closing rates Average rates
CNY China 7.74 7.36 6.94 7.62 7.02
INR India 88.02 88.17 79.43 89.24 82.33
KRW South
Korea
1,425.26 1,344.09 1,400.69 1,410.77 1,348.69
MXN Mexico 18.50 20.86 19.64 19.29 21.58
USD U.S. 1.06 1.07 0.97 1.08 1.06

Scope of consolidation

The consolidated interim financial statements of Schaeffler AG as at September 30, 2023, cover, in addition to Schaeffler AG, 175 (December 31, 2022: 149) subsidiaries; 51 (December 31, 2022: 48) entities are domiciled in Germany and 124 (December 31, 2022: 101) in other countries. In the consolidated interim financial statements as at September 30, 2023, four (December 31, 2022: four) joint ventures and three associated companies (December 31, 2022: three) are accounted for at equity. The changes from the prior year are largely the result of the acquisition of the Ewellix Group.

Acquisitions and disposals of companies

The purchase price allocation for the acquisition of the remaining 10% of the shares of Schaeffler ByWire Technologie GmbH & Co. KG was finalized in the first quarter of the year. Compared to December 31, 2022, goodwill has increased by EUR 5 m to EUR 114 m and intangible assets have decreased by EUR 3 m to EUR 136 m as a result of the final allocation.

In a transaction that closed on January 3, 2023, the Schaeffler Group has acquired 100% of the shares of the Ewellix Group. The Ewellix Group is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of drive and linear motion solutions. Its core products include actuators, lifting columns, robot range extenders, ball and roller screws, and linear guides (monorail guidance systems and linear ball bearings). These products are used in a wide range of applications and equipment types, including medical technology, mobile machinery, assembly automation and robotics, and various other areas of industry. This step significantly expands the Schaeffler Group's linear technology portfolio. Upon closing, consideration of EUR 582 m was paid in cash for the shares and EUR 10 m in repayment of a shareholder loan. Additionally, the Ewellix Group's bank loans of EUR 109 m were repaid as well. In the consolidated statement of cash flows, this repayment is presented under cash used in investing activities. The goodwill of EUR 421 m, which cannot be recognized for tax purposes and is therefore not tax-deductible, represents synergies as well as the value of the planned enhancement of the technology portfolio. The Ewellix Group has generated EUR 165 m in revenue since the acquisition date. The Ewellix Group has not had any significant impact on consolidated net income since the acquisition date. If the acquisition had closed as at January 1, 2023, the resulting impact on revenue and consolidated net income would have been insignificant. The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair value.

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed

in € millions Ewellix Group
Intangible assets 228
Right-of-use assets under leases 13
Property, plant and equipment 59
Other financial assets 2
Other assets 1
Deferred tax assets 15
Total non-current assets 318
Inventories 54
Trade receivables 1) 41
Other assets 7
Cash and cash equivalents 21
Assets held for sale 11
Total current assets 134
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 29
Provisions 5
Financial debt 3
Income tax payables 4
Lease liabilities 6
Deferred tax liabilities 63
Total non-current liabilities 110
Provisions 1
Financial debt 109
Trade payables 18
Income tax payables 10
Other financial liabilities 6
Lease liabilities 9
Other liabilities 19
Total current liabilities 170
Net assets acquired 172
Purchase price (consideration transferred) 593
Goodwill 421

1) Gross carrying amount of trade receivables EUR 41 m.

In a transaction that closed on April 28, 2023, the Schaeffler Group has acquired 100% of the shares of ECO-Adapt SAS. ECO-Adapt SAS offers innovative solutions for condition monitoring based on electrical signal analysis and systems for optimizing energy consumption. The acquisition further expands the Industrial division's portfolio of lifetime solutions. The purchase price of EUR 13 m was paid in cash upon closing. In addition, the transaction calls for EUR 2 m in expected deferred payment obligations as well as up to EUR 8 m in contingent purchase price payment obligations that are primarily contingent on the revenue trend in 2025. As at the acquisition date, the contingent purchase price payment obligations were expected to amount to EUR 8 m undiscounted. The goodwill of EUR 3 m, which cannot be recognized for tax purposes and is therefore not tax-deductible, represents synergies as well as the value of the planned enhancement of the technology portfolio. The impact of ECO-Adapt SAS on the Schaeffler Group's revenue and consolidated net income is insignificant in 2023. The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair value.

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed

ECO-Adapt
in € millions SAS
Intangible assets 17
Total non-current assets 17
Total current assets 5
Total non-current liabilities 5
Total current liabilities 1
Net assets acquired 16
Purchase price (consideration transferred) 19
Goodwill 3

Schaeffler India Limited, a subsidiary of Schaeffler AG, acquired KRSV Innovative Auto Solutions Private Limited ("KRSV"), closing the transaction on September 8, 2023. KRSV offers repair solutions for Indian aftermarket repair shops via its B2B e-commerce platform Koovers. The acquisition will add this platform to the Automotive Aftermarket division's e-commerce operations. The purchase price of EUR 16 m was paid in cash upon closing. The assets and liabilities acquired and valued at fair value primarily include intangible assets of EUR 9 m and deferred tax liabilities of EUR 2 m. The goodwill of EUR 9 m, which cannot be recognized for tax purposes and is therefore not tax-deductible, represents synergies as well as the growth potential of the Indian e-commerce market. The impact of KRSV on the Schaeffler Group's revenue and consolidated net income is insignificant in 2023.

In a transaction that closed on September 29, 2023, the Schaeffler Group acquired 100% of the shares of Aerosint SA. Aerosint develops and sells machine components for additive manufacturing. The purchase price of EUR 4 m was paid in cash upon closing. The assets acquired and valued at fair value largely consist of intangible assets of EUR 1 m. The goodwill of EUR 1 m, which cannot be recognized for tax purposes and is therefore not tax-deductible, represents the value of the planned enhancement of the technology.

Revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers can be analyzed by category and segment as follows:

IFRS 15 – analysis of revenue by category

1st nine months 1st nine months 1st nine months 1st nine months
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
in € millions Automotive Technologies Automotive Aftermarket Industrial Total
Revenue by type
• Revenue from the sale of goods 7,201 6,991 1,716 1,518 3,221 3,168 12,137 11,676
• Revenue from the sale of tools 48 46 0 0 7 4 55 50
• Revenue from services 31 31 0 0 46 33 77 65
• Other revenue 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 7,280 7,068 1,716 1,518 3,274 3,205 12,270 11,790
Revenue by region 1)
• Europe 2,851 2,571 1,137 1,002 1,412 1,308 5,401 4,881
• Americas 1,770 1,765 368 327 595 548 2,734 2,639
• Greater China 1,590 1,721 106 92 800 879 2,497 2,692
• Asia/Pacific 1,068 1,011 104 97 466 470 1,638 1,578
Total 7,280 7,068 1,716 1,518 3,274 3,205 12,270 11,790

Prior year information presented based on 2023 segment structure.

1) Based on market (customer location).

Other expenses

Other expenses included EUR 113 m (prior year: EUR 0 m) in losses on measuring at fair value through profit or loss financial instruments held to hedge energy price risk arising on energy purchases for the company's own use. These related primarily to forward purchase contracts for electricity and gas.

Other income

Other income contained EUR 51 m (prior year: EUR 0 m) in gains on the reversal of provisions related to personnel measures as well as EUR 10 m (prior year: EUR 0 m) in gains on the reversal of provisions for legal and litigation risks. EUR 27 m (prior year: EUR 8 m) in gains on the sale of real estate were included as well. Other income also included EUR 6 m (prior year: EUR 79 m) in gains on measuring at fair value through profit or loss hedging instruments held to hedge energy price risk arising on energy purchases for the company's own use. These related primarily to forward purchase contracts for electricity and gas.

Intangible assets

The Schaeffler Group's market capitalization had once more fallen below the carrying amount of its net assets as at September 30, 2023. In accordance with IAS 36.12(d), this continued to represent an indication that the assets were potentially impaired (triggering event). The analysis of further internal and external triggers provided additional indications that the assets might be impaired. Based on analytical and qualitative assessments, extensive impairment testing was not necessary. The company continues to consider its goodwill recoverable.

Trade receivables

The amount of financing available from revolving sales of trade receivables was increased to EUR 190 m during the first nine months of 2023 (December 31, 2022: EUR 166 m).

Current and non-current financial debt

Financial debt (current/non-current)

12/31/2022
in € millions Due in
up to 1 year
Due in more
than 1 year
Total Due in
up to 1 year
Due in more
than 1 year
Total
Bonds 799 2,143 2,942 0 2,939 2,939
Schuldschein loans 0 292 292 5 292 297
Term loan 0 625 625 0 0 0
Commercial paper 0 0 0 50 0 50
Other financial debt 0 9 9 5 7 12
Total 799 3,069 3,868 60 3,238 3,298

The increase in financial debt compared to December 31, 2022, is largely due to a EUR 500 m term loan drawn down in full during the first quarter of 2023 as well as a further EUR 125 m term loan obtained in the third quarter of 2023.

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

Interest rate levels as at September 30, 2023, have increased compared to December 31, 2022. On this basis, the Schaeffler Group has adjusted the discount rate used to value its key pension plans as at the reporting date. The Schaeffler Group's average discount rate as at September 30, 2023, amounted to 4.4% (December 31, 2022: 4.1%). As at September 30, 2023, the resulting remeasurement of the company's obligations under defined benefit pension plans resulted in actuarial gains of EUR 94 m (December 31, 2022: gains of EUR 1,054 m), losses on plan assets of EUR 33 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 192 m), and a

favorable impact of the asset ceiling of EUR 2 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 1 m), which were recognized in other comprehensive income and are reported under accumulated other comprehensive income net of deferred taxes.

Provisions

Provisions for restructuring measures adopted by Schaeffler AG's Board of Managing Directors on November 7, 2022, were adjusted during the reporting period, resulting in reversals amounting to EUR 45 m. These reversals are primarily due to the outcome of the negotiations with IG Metall Bayern and the resulting supplemental company agreement signed on July 24, 2023. The cost of implementing the restructuring measures will be less than the transformation expenses originally planned, due to the cancellation of previously announced relocations at the Herzogenaurach location in the Bearings BD of the Automotive Technologies division and reduced working hours. An offsetting impact came from EUR 13 m added to provisions related to these restructuring measures for the finalization of the strategies for the Ingolstadt and Morbach locations.

Financial instruments

The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments by class of the consolidated statement of financial position and by category per IFRS 7.8 are summarized below.

The carrying amounts of trade receivables, including the receivables available for sale under the receivable sale program, as well as other customer receivables and notes receivable available for sale, miscellaneous other financial assets, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables, refund liabilities, as well as miscellaneous other financial liabilities are assumed to equal their fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.

Other investments included unconsolidated equity investments representing interests held by the group of less than 20% (shares in incorporated companies and cooperatives). Marketable securities consist primarily of investment fund units. These are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Hedge accounting is only applied to derivatives designated as hedges of currency risk in cash flow hedges. The Schaeffler Group uses cross-currency swaps and forward exchange contracts as hedging instruments here.

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments include forward exchange contracts that are not designated as cash flow hedges. Additionally, this line item includes forward purchase contracts for electricity and gas as well as short-, medium-, and long-term price and supply agreements for renewable energy (known as power purchase agreements). Since some of these agreements did not qualify for the own-use exemption, all similar agreements were treated as derivatives in accordance with IFRS 9.

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are either measured at fair value or for which fair value is disclosed in these condensed notes were determined using the following valuation methods and inputs:

  • Level 1: Exchange-quoted prices as at the reporting date are used for marketable securities, as well as bonds payable included in financial debt.
  • Level 2: Cross-currency swaps and forward contracts are measured using discounted cash flow valuation models and the exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting period, as well as risk-adjusted interest and discount rates appropriate to the instruments' terms. These models take into account counterparty credit risk via credit value adjustments.
  • Level 3: This level contains measurement of the fair value of unconsolidated equity investments using various recognized valuation methodologies such as the EBIT multiple method, the discounted cash flow method, as well as valuation at net asset value. The category also comprises measurement of contingent purchase prices payable and receivable. Measurement of the fair value of power purchase agreements falls in level 3 as well.

The company reviews its financial instruments at the end of each reporting period for any required transfers between levels. No transfers between levels were made during the period.

Financial instruments by class and category in accordance with IFRS 7.8

09/30/2023 12/31/2022 09/30/2022
in € millions Category
per
IFRS 7.8
Level
per
IFRS 13
Carrying
amount
Fair value Carrying
amount
Fair value Carrying
amount
Fair value
Financial assets, by class
Trade receivables Amortized cost 2,428 2,428 2,287 2,287 2,573 2,573
Trade receivables – receivable sale program FVTPL 2 145 145 100 100 149 149
Trade receivables – customer receivables and notes receivable available for sale FVOCI 2 153 153 132 132 145 145
Other financial assets
• Other investments – FVOCI FVOCI 3 50 50 43 43 70 70
• Other investments – FVTPL FVTPL 3 25 25 13 13 8 8
• Marketable securities FVTPL 1 27 27 24 24 25 25
• Derivatives designated as hedging instruments n.a. 2 36 36 43 43 14 14
• Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments FVTPL 2,3 3) 61 61 133 133 170 170
• Miscellaneous other financial assets Amortized cost 153 153 163 163 279 279
Cash and cash equivalents Amortized cost 796 796 1,063 1,063 977 977
Financial liabilities, by class
Financial debt FLAC 1,2 1) 3,868 3,746 3,298 3,118 3,308 2,998
Trade payables FLAC 2,398 2,398 2,339 2,339 2,503 2,503
Refund liabilities n.a. 261 261 263 263 264 264
Lease liabilities 2) n.a. 229 - 219 - 234 -
Other financial liabilities
• Derivatives designated as hedging instruments n.a. 2 21 21 13 13 85 85
• Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments FVTPL 2,3 4) 78 78 61 61 117 117
• Miscellaneous other financial liabilities – FVTPL FVTPL 3 56 56 53 53 - -
• Miscellaneous other financial liabilities – amortized cost FLAC 553 553 588 588 666 666
Summary by category
Financial assets at amortized cost (Amortized cost) 3,377 3,377 3,514 3,514 3,830 3,830
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 258 258 270 270 352 352
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 203 203 176 176 214 214
Financial liabilities at amortized cost (FLAC) 6,819 6,697 6,225 6,045 6,478 6,167
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 134 134 114 114 117 117

1) Level 1: EUR 2,800 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 2,756 m; September 30, 2022: EUR 2,621 m). Level 2: EUR 946 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 362 m; September 30, 2022: EUR 377 m).

2) Disclosure of fair value omitted in accordance with IFRS 7.29 (d).

3) Level 2: EUR 61 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 130 m; September 30, 2022: EUR 160 m). Level 3: EUR 0 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 2 m; September 30, 2022: EUR 10 m).

4) Level 2: EUR 48 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 49 m; September 30, 2022: EUR 117 m). Level 3: EUR 31 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 12 m; September 30, 2022: EUR 0 m).

Change in assets and liabilities measured at fair value in level 3

2023
in € millions Other investments Miscellaneous other
financial liabilities
Derivative financial
assets
Derivative financial
liabilities
Balance as at January 01 57 53 2 12
Additions 20 3 0 0
Gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income 0 0 0 0
Gains or losses recognized in profit or loss 0 0 -2 -19
• Other expenses 0 0 -2 -19
• Financial income 0 0 0 0
• Financial expenses -1 0 0 0
Disposals 0 0 0 0
Foreign currency translation -2 0 0 0
Balance as at September 30 75 56 0 31

Other investments included unconsolidated equity investments representing interests held by the group of less than 20%. Unconsolidated equity investments for which fair value is determined based on inputs unobservable in the market (level 3) are continually monitored and reviewed for changes in value. The fair value of part of these equity investments (with a carrying amount of EUR 9 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 9 m)) was measured by applying an EBIT multiple methodology using sector- and size-specific EBIT multiples that are publicly available. The EBIT multiples used to measure fair value as at September 30, 2023, varied from 7 to 11 (December 31, 2022: from 6 to 12) and resulted in a range of values for these investees of EUR 9 m to EUR 12 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 9 m to EUR 11 m) that could potentially lead to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income by up to EUR 3 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 2 m).

The EUR 56 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 53 m) in other financial liabilities assigned to level 3 largely represented the fair value of the contingent purchase price payment obligation for the acquisition of Schaeffler Ultra Precision Drives GmbH. The liability was measured using an option pricing model based on the multi-year forecast of the company's revenue, representing a significant input unobservable in the market. The resulting values fall in a range of EUR 40 to EUR 60 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 40 m to EUR 60 m) with varying probabilities of occurrence. This could result in potential pre-tax gains of up to EUR 7 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 7 m) and potential pre-tax losses of up to EUR 13 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 13 m).

The derivatives assigned to level 3 represent the fair value of power purchase agreements that are not designated as hedging instruments. The fair value of the power purchase agreements is measured using a valuation model based on the present value of the difference between the agreed fixed price and expected market prices. Since significant inputs unobservable in the market are used in the valuation – mainly electricity prices and expected quantities – the resulting fair values represent level 3

measurements. The company performed a sensitivity analysis by modeling fluctuations in the price of electricity as at September 30, 2023. Had the price of electricity been 10% higher (lower), earnings before income taxes would have been higher (lower) by EUR 4 m (December 31, 2022: EUR 7 m). There is no impact on other comprehensive income.

Contingent liabilities and other obligations

The statements made in the annual report 2022 with respect to contingent liabilities continue to apply largely unchanged.

Open commitments under fixed contracts to purchase property, plant and equipment amounted to EUR 355 m as at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: EUR 233 m).

Segment information

In accordance with IFRS 8, segment information is reported under the management approach, reflecting the internal organizational and management structure including the internal reporting system to the Schaeffler AG Board of Managing Directors. The Schaeffler Group engages in business activities (1) from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, (2) whose EBIT is regularly reviewed by Schaeffler AG's Board of Managing Directors and used as a basis for future decisions on how to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance, and (3) for which discrete financial information is available.

The Schaeffler Group's business is managed based on the three divisions – Automotive Technologies, Automotive Aftermarket, and Industrial – which also represent the reportable segments. The Automotive Technologies division business is organized into the four business divisions (BDs) E-Mobility, Engine & Transmission Systems, Bearings, and Chassis Systems. The Automotive Aftermarket and Industrial divisions are managed regionally, based on the regions Europe, Americas, Greater China, and Asia/ Pacific.

Reconciliation to earnings before income taxes

1st nine months
in € millions 2023 2022 1)
EBIT Automotive Technologies 294 244
EBIT Automotive Aftermarket 288 201
EBIT Industrial 268 383
EBIT 849 828
Financial result -150 -104
Earnings before income taxes 700 725

Prior year information presented based on 2023 segment structure.

1) See "Basis of preparation" in the condensed notes to the consolidated interim financial statements for further details.

Reconciliation of EBIT to EBIT before special items

1st nine months 1st nine months 1st nine months 1st nine months
2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1) 2023 2022 1)
in € millions Automotive Technologies Automotive Aftermarket Industrial Total
EBIT 294 244 288 201 268 383 849 828
• in % of revenue 4.0 3.5 16.8 13.3 8.2 11.9 6.9 7.0
Special items 55 -30 2 0 58 14 115 -16
• Legal cases -4 0 0 0 -2 0 -7 0
• Restructuring -26 27 0 1 26 26 0 54
• M&A 6 0 1 0 5 9 12 9
• Energy derivatives and forward exchange
contracts
79 -56 2 -1 29 -21 111 -78
EBIT before special items 349 214 290 202 326 397 965 813
• in % of revenue 4.8 3.0 16.9 13.3 9.9 12.4 7.9 6.9

Prior year information presented based on 2023 segment structure.

1) See "Basis of preparation" in the condensed notes to the consolidated interim financial statements for further details.

The segments offer different products and services and are managed separately because they require different technology and marketing strategies. Each segment focuses on a specific worldwide group of customers, with the spare parts business with automobile manufacturers located in the Automotive Aftermarket segment. Consequently, the amounts for revenue, EBIT, assets, additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, as well as amortization, depreciation, and impairment losses are reported based on the current allocation of customers to divisions. The allocation of customers to segments and the allocation of indirect expenses were reviewed and adjusted during the year. To ensure that the information on the Automotive Technologies division, Automotive Aftermarket division, and Industrial division segments is comparable, prior year information was also presented using the current year's customer structure. Revenue related to transactions between operating segments is not included.

Related parties

The extent of transactions with related persons and entities remained largely unchanged compared to the 2022 consolidated financial statements.

Further transactions with associated companies and joint ventures during this period were insignificant.

Events after the reporting period

The Board of Managing Directors of Schaeffler AG, with the consent of the Supervisory Board, decided on October 9, 2023, to launch a voluntary public tender offer in the form of a cash offer to all shareholders of Vitesco Technologies Group AG for all no-par-value registered shares of Vitesco Technologies Group AG in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act. The offer will be subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of potentially required approvals in connection with foreign direct investment. The offer is intended to constitute the first of three steps toward a business combination of Schaeffler AG and Vitesco Technologies Group AG. For this purpose, Schaeffler AG intends to merge Vitesco Technologies Group AG into Schaeffler AG after the consummation of the offer. To this end, Schaeffler AG plans to convert its common non-voting shares into common voting shares at a ratio of 1:1. This share conversion will be conditioned on the completion of the merger as part of the business combination. The business combination will broaden the Schaeffler Group's business and technology portfolio, particularly in the area of electric mobility.

Schaeffler AG has entered into agreements with its related companies IHO Verwaltungs GmbH and IHO Beteiligungs GmbH in which they irrevocably undertake not to accept the offer for the Vitesco shares held by them (approx. 49.94% of the Vitesco shares) and not to sell or otherwise dispose of them to third parties until a certain date ("non-tender agreements"). In addition, Schaeffler AG, IHO Verwaltungs GmbH, and IHO Beteiligungs GmbH have agreed to coordinate closely with regard to material decisions concerning Vitesco, particularly with regard to the exercise of voting rights from the Vitesco shares held by each of them.

In support of the offer, Schaeffler AG has also entered into a 12-month total return swap with a bank; the swap provides for cash settlement and does not convey any legal right to settlement in shares. The bank may acquire up to 3.6 million shares of Vitesco Technologies Group AG in connection with this swap. Schaeffler AG is required to post corresponding financial collateral if the bank acquires any shares. As at October 23, 2023, Schaeffler AG has posted collateral of EUR 261 m. Upon final settlement of the total return swap at the end of its term in 2024, the collateral will be returned and the agreed cash settlement paid.

On October 6, 2023, Schaeffler AG entered into credit agreements with a consortium of banks providing an acquisition bridge facility to finance the acquisition of the shares of Vitesco Technologies Group AG.

Schaeffler AG's current credit ratings were confirmed by the three rating agencies, Fitch, Moody's, and Standard & Poor's, subsequent to the announcement of the planned voluntary public tender offer to the shareholders of Vitesco Technologies Group AG.

No other material events expected to have a significant impact on the net assets, financial position, or results of operations of the Schaeffler Group occurred after September 30, 2023.

Herzogenaurach, October 23, 2023

Summary 1st quarter 2022 to 3rd quarter 2023

Schaeffler Group

2022
2023
in € millions 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter
Income statement
Revenue 3,758 3,790 4,242 4,019 4,152 4,056 4,062
• Europe 1,583 1,620 1,678 1,676 1,848 1,790 1,763
• Americas 834 868 937 887 920 911 903
• Greater China 842 778 1,072 917 829 813 855
• Asia/Pacific 499 524 555 539 554 542 543
Cost of sales -2,887 -2,958 -3,258 -3,126 -3,167 -3,170 -3,157
Gross profit 871 832 984 893 984 886 906
• in % of revenue 23.2 22.0 23.2 22.2 23.7 21.8 22.3
Research and development expenses -203 -188 -182 -196 -205 -192 -188
Selling and administrative expenses -402 -434 -447 -452 -460 -441 -457
EBIT 247 186 395 145 244 283 322
• in % of revenue 6.6 4.9 9.3 3.6 5.9 7.0 7.9
Special items 1) 11 14 -40 88 92 6 18
EBIT before special items 258 200 355 233 336 289 340
• in % of revenue 6.9 5.3 8.4 5.8 8.1 7.1 8.4
Net income 2) 136 113 226 82 129 138 150
Earnings per common non-voting share
(basic/diluted, in €)
0.21 0.17 0.34 0.12 0.19 0.22 0.22
Statement of financial position
Total assets 14,354 14,105 14,801 14,284 15,197 14,799 15,076
Additions to intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment
128 175 219 292 179 226 237
Amortization, depreciation, and
impairment losses excluding deprecia
tion of right-of-use assets under leases
and impairments of goodwill
231 227 227 239 231 230 227
• Reinvestment rate 0.56 0.77 0.96 1.22 0.78 0.98 1.04
Shareholders' equity 3) 3,659 3,900 4,321 4,141 4,221 3,982 4,263
• in % of total assets 25.5 27.7 29.2 29.0 27.8 26.9 28.3
Net financial debt 1,992 2,552 2,331 2,235 2,999 3,231 3,072
• Net financial debt to EBITDA LTM ratio before
special items 1)
1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4
• Gearing ratio (Net financial debt to
shareholders' equity, in %)
54.4 65.4 53.9 54.0 71.0 81.1 72.1
2023
in € millions 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter
Statement of cash flows
EBITDA 493 429 638 404 493 531 567
Cash flows from operating activities 199 -30 477 492 156 307 428
Capital expenditures (capex) 4) 156 175 219 240 221 198 247
• in % of revenue (capex ratio) 4.2 4.6 5.2 6.0 5.3 4.9 6.1
Free cash flow (FCF) before cash in- and
outflows for M&A activities
14 -219 240 244 -73 103 182
• FCF-conversion (ratio of FCF before cash
in- and outflows for M&A activities to EBIT) 5)
0.1 - 0.6 1.7 - 0.4 0.6
Value-based management (LTM)
ROCE (in %) 13.1 11.1 12.3 11.1 10.8 11.6 10.7
ROCE before special items (in %) 1) 13.1 11.6 12.4 11.9 12.5 13.2 12.8
Schaeffler Value Added 259 89 197 98 69 148 62
Schaeffler Value Added before special
items 1)
256 136 210 170 222 293 265
Employees
Headcount (at end of reporting period) 83,089 82,790 82,702 82,773 84,060 83,705 83,600

1) Please refer to page 9 for the definition of special items.

2) Attributable to shareholders of the parent company.

3) Including non-controlling interests.

4) Capital expenditures on intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.

5) Only reported if FCF before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities and EBIT positive.

LTM = Financial indicator based on the last four quarters.

2022 2023 2022 2023
in € millions 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter in € millions 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter
Automotive Technologies division Automotive Aftermarket division
Revenue 2,292 2,221 2,554 2,430 2,440 2,400 2,440 Revenue 464 506 548 523 582 549 584
• E-Mobility BD 307 293 390 356 336 296 335 • Europe 306 337 359 356 394 354 389
• Engine & Transmission Systems BD 1,257 1,212 1,381 1,302 1,340 1,318 1,315 • Americas 99 110 118 107 120 121 127
• Bearings BD 643 631 682 670 659 664 682 • Greater China 30 26 37 24 34 38 34
• Chassis Systems BD 86 86 102 101 104 121 109 • Asia/Pacific 29 34 35 36 34 37 34
• Europe 850 837 883 872 977 955 919 Cost of sales -319 -352 -373 -353 -376 -373 -376
• Americas 565 576 624 586 599 587 585 Gross profit 145 154 174 170 206 177 209
• Greater China 557 477 687 615 498 510 582 • in % of revenue 31.2 30.4 31.8 32.5 35.3 32.2 35.7
• Asia/Pacific 320 331 360 356 365 349 354 Research and development expenses -5 -4 -4 -5 -5 -4 -5
Cost of sales -1,858 -1,865 -2,090 -2,002 -2,000 -1,991 -2,006 Selling and administrative expenses -75 -91 -97 -107 -100 -96 -103
Gross profit 434 357 464 428 439 409 435
• in % of revenue 18.9 16.1 18.2 17.6 18.0 17.0 17.8 EBIT 63 64 74 54 102 87 99
Research and development expenses -162 -147 -141 -154 -156 -147 -142 • in % of revenue 13.6 12.6 13.5 10.3 17.5 15.8 17.0
Selling and administrative expenses -183 -190 -186 -189 -187 -174 -185 Special items 1) 1 0 -1 5 1 3 -2
EBIT before special items 64 64 73 59 103 89 98
EBIT 78 1 165 9 44 107 143 • in % of revenue 13.8 12.7 13.4 11.2 17.7 16.3 16.7
• in % of revenue 3.4 0.0 6.5 0.4 1.8 4.4 5.9
Special items 1) 3 10 -43 69 61 -4 -1 Industrial division
EBIT before special items 81 11 122 78 105 102 142 Revenue 1,002 1,062 1,140 1,066 1,130 1,107 1,038
• in % of revenue 3.5 0.5 4.8 3.2 4.3 4.3 5.8 • Europe 427 445 436 448 477 481 454
Automotive Aftermarket division
Revenue 464 506 548 523 582 549 584
• Europe 306 337 359 356 394 354 389
• Americas 99 110 118 107 120 121 127
• Greater China 30 26 37 24 34 38 34
• Asia/Pacific 29 34 35 36 34 37 34
Cost of sales -319 -352 -373 -353 -376 -373 -376
Gross profit 145 154 174 170 206 177 209
• in % of revenue 31.2 30.4 31.8 32.5 35.3 32.2 35.7
Research and development expenses -5 -4 -4 -5 -5 -4 -5
Selling and administrative expenses -75 -91 -97 -107 -100 -96 -103
EBIT 63 64 74 54 102 87 99
• in % of revenue 13.6 12.6 13.5 10.3 17.5 15.8 17.0
Special items 1) 1 0 -1 5 1 3 -2
EBIT before special items 64 64 73 59 103 89 98
• in % of revenue 13.8 12.7 13.4 11.2 17.7 16.3 16.7
Industrial division
Revenue 1,002 1,062 1,140 1,066 1,130 1,107 1,038
• Europe 427 445 436 448 477 481 454
• Americas 170 182 196 194 201 203 191
• Greater China 255 275 348 277 297 265 238
• Asia/Pacific 150 160 160 147 155 157 154
Cost of sales -710 -741 -795 -771 -791 -807 -775
Gross profit 292 322 345 295 339 300 262
• in % of revenue 29.1 30.3 30.3 27.7 30.0 27.1 25.3
Research and development expenses -36 -37 -36 -37 -45 -41 -41

Selling and administrative expenses -143 -153 -164 -156 -173 -171 -169 EBIT 106 121 155 82 98 89 80 • in % of revenue 10.6 11.4 13.6 7.7 8.7 8.1 7.7 Special items 1) 7 3 4 14 30 8 21 EBIT before special items 113 125 159 97 128 97 100 • in % of revenue 11.3 11.7 13.9 9.1 11.3 8.8 9.7

Prior year information presented based on 2023 segment structure.

Financial calendar Imprint

November 7, 2023

Publication of results for the first nine months 2023

March 6, 2024 Publication of annual results 2023

April 25, 2024

Annual general meeting 2024

May 7, 2024

Publication of results for the first three months 2024

All information is subject to correction and may be changed at short notice.

Schaeffler AG

Industriestr. 1–3 91074 Herzogenaurach Germany

www.schaeffler.com

Published by Schaeffler AG, Industriestr. 1–3 91074 Herzogenaurach, Germany

Responsible for content Corporate Accounting, Schaeffler AG

Date of publication Tuesday, November 7, 2023

Investor Relations phone: +49 (0)9132 82-4440 fax: +49 (0)9132 82-4444 e-mail: [email protected]

You can find up-to-date news about Schaeffler on our website at www.schaeffler.com/ir. You can also download all documents from this site.

For better readability, this report generally uses only the masculine form when referring to groups of persons. Unless indicated otherwise, these statements should not be construed to refer to a specific gender.

Schaeffler in Social Media

The permission to use S&P Global Mobility and S&P Global Market Intelligence copyrighted reports, data and information does not constitute an endorsement or approval by S&P Global Mobility and S&P Global Market Intelligence, respectively, of the manner, format, context, content, conclusion, opinion or viewpoint in which S&P Global Mobility and S&P Global Market Intelligence reports, data and information or its derivations are used or referenced herein.