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Schaeffler AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2022
May 10, 2022
379_10-q_2022-05-10_1c102c9f-9d5f-4ce6-9149-03aa1dce9aaf.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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We pioneer motion
Interim Statement Q1 2022
Highlights Q1 2022
Revenue increased slightly despite challenging market conditions
Revenue at EUR 3.8 bn (up 1.9% at constant currency)
(prior year: EUR 3.6 bn)
Margin affected by sharp increase in procurement costs
EBIT margin before special items 6.9%
(prior year: 11.2%)
Free cash flow positive
Free cash flow before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities at EUR 14 m
(prior year: EUR 130 m)
Significant events – first quarter 2022
In a transaction that closed on February 1, 2022, the Schaeffler Group has acquired 100% of the shares of Melior Motion GmbH. The acquisition of this manufacturer of precision gearboxes for robotics and other applications in automation expands the robotics port folio of the Schaeffler Group's Industrial division.
The geopolitical and economic uncertainty resulting from the war in Ukraine affects the Schaeffler Group's sales and procurement markets. While the direct implications for the Schaeffler Group's activities in Russia and Ukraine are limited, the military action between Russia and Ukraine impacts the global economy and, as a result, indirectly affects the Schaeffler Group.
Schaeffler Group earnings
The increase in revenue, excluding the impact of currency translation, in the first quarter was mostly attributable to a favorable impact from sales prices in all three divisions, especially since significant rises in procurement costs were increasingly passed on to the market. Sales volumes were slightly ahead of the prior year level, with the Automotive Technologies and Automotive Aftermarket divisions' lower volumes offset by higher volumes in the Industrial division. In the Automotive Technologies division, results of operations were significantly affected by the challenging sector environment, including a decline in global vehicle production that was partly due to bottlenecks in global supply chains. The decline in volumes in the Automotive Aftermarket division was driven by the Europe region, particularly as a result of the trend in the Independent Aftermarket business in the Central & Eastern Europe subregion. In the Industrial division, growth was mainly generated by encouraging business in the Europe region, including the Industrial Distribution business.
The considerable decrease in EBIT margin before special items from the strong first quarter 2021 was primarily due to the considerably lower gross profit margin for the reporting period. The main reason for this decrease were significantly higher procurement costs that were only partially offset by adjustments to sales prices.
| 1st three months | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Change | |||
| in € millions | 2022 | 2021 | in % |
| Revenue | 3,758 | 3,560 | 5.6 |
| • at constant currency | 1.9 | ||
| Revenue by division | |||
| Automotive Technologies | 2,293 | 2,281 | 0.5 |
| • at constant currency | -3.2 | ||
| Automotive Aftermarket | 463 | 444 | 4.4 |
| • at constant currency | 2.1 | ||
| Industrial | 1,002 | 836 | 19.9 |
| • at constant currency | 15.7 | ||
| Revenue by region 1) | |||
| Europe | 1,584 | 1,518 | 4.4 |
| • at constant currency | 4.4 | ||
| Americas | 833 | 754 | 10.5 |
| • at constant currency | 3.5 | ||
| Greater China | 842 | 800 | 5.3 |
| • at constant currency | -3.4 | ||
| Asia/Pacific | 499 | 488 | 2.1 |
| • at constant currency | 0.4 | ||
| Cost of sales | -2,887 | -2,603 | 10.9 |
| Gross profit | 871 | 957 | -9.0 |
| • in % of revenue | 23.2 | 26.9 | - |
| Research and development expenses | -203 | -192 | 5.3 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -402 | -383 | 5.1 |
| Other income and expense | -8 | 6 | - |
| Income (loss) from equity-accounted investees | -11 | -6 | 82.3 |
| Earnings before financial result and income taxes (EBIT) | 247 | 382 | -35.2 |
| • in % of revenue | 6.6 | 10.7 | - |
| Special items 2) | 11 | 15 | -30.0 |
| EBIT before special items | 258 | 397 | -35.0 |
| • in % of revenue | 6.9 | 11.2 | - |
| Financial result | -29 | -34 | -13.5 |
| Income taxes | -75 | -109 | -31.0 |
| Net income 3) | 136 | 235 | -42.0 |
| Earnings per common non-voting share (basic/diluted, in €) | 0.21 | 0.35 | -40.0 |
1) Based on market (customer location). 2) Please refer to the annual report 2021, pp. 33 et seq., for the definition of special items. 3) Attributable to shareholders of the parent company.
Automotive Technologies division earnings
Until December 31, 2021, the division's business was organized into the four business divisions (BDs) E-Mobility, Engine Systems, Transmission Systems, and Chassis Systems. Starting January 1, 2022, the business is managed based on the four BDs E-Mobility, Engine & Transmission Systems, Bearings, and Chassis Systems.
The decline in revenue, excluding the impact of currency translation, in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the high-volume prior year quarter was primarily attributable to the persistently challenging environment in the automotive sector. The decline in global automobile production resulting from the sustained semiconductor shortages, the implications of the coronavirus pandemic, and the war in Ukraine reduced customers' call-offs. This reduction had an adverse impact on revenue, primarily at the Engine & Transmission Systems and Bearings BDs, that was partially offset by higher sales volumes at the E-Mobility and Chassis Systems BDs which were in part driven by product rampups. The division successfully passed on part of the significant increase in procurement costs to customers, favorably impacting its revenue trend as well. On the whole, revenue outperformed global automobile production during the reporting period.
Outperformance Q1 2022
| Europe Americas | Greater China |
Asia/ Pacific |
Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth (in %) 1) | -1.9 | 0.3 | -5.3 | -8.3 | -3.2 |
| LVP growth (in %) 2) | -15.4 | -3.6 | 6.4 | -6.5 | -4.5 |
| Outperformance (in percentage points) |
13.5 | 3.9 | -11.7 | -1.8 | 1.3 |
The considerable decrease in EBIT margin before special items from the extraordinarily strong first quarter of 2021 – significantly influenced by the positive momentum in the market as well as the still limited impact on the global procurement markets – was primarily due to the considerably lower gross profit margin. The main reason for this decrease were significantly increased procurement costs that were only partly offset by adjustments to sales prices. The market-driven decline in volumes had an adverse impact as well.
| 1st three months | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Change | |||
| in € millions | 2022 | 2021 | in % |
| Revenue | 2,293 | 2,281 | 0.5 |
| • at constant currency | -3.2 | ||
| Revenue by business division | |||
| E-Mobility BD | 307 | 247 | 24.4 |
| • at constant currency | 18.4 | ||
| Engine & Transmission Systems BD | 1,257 | 1,283 | -2.0 |
| • at constant currency | -5.9 | ||
| Bearings BD | 643 | 676 | -4.9 |
| • at constant currency | -7.6 | ||
| Chassis Systems BD | 86 | 76 | 13.5 |
| • at constant currency | 11.6 | ||
| Revenue by region 3) | |||
| Europe | 849 | 864 | -1.7 |
| • at constant currency | -1.9 | ||
| Americas | 567 | 532 | 6.6 |
| • at constant currency | 0.3 | ||
| Greater China | 557 | 541 | 3.0 |
| • at constant currency | -5.3 | ||
| Asia/Pacific | 320 | 345 | -7.1 |
| • at constant currency | -8.3 | ||
| Cost of sales | -1,859 | -1,721 | 8.0 |
| Gross profit | 434 | 560 | -22.5 |
| • in % of revenue | 18.9 | 24.5 | - |
| Research and development expenses | -162 | -154 | 4.7 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -183 | -173 | 5.8 |
| Other income and expense | 0 | 6 | - |
| Income (loss) from equity-accounted investees | -11 | -6 | |
| EBIT | 77 | 232 | -66.7 |
| • in % of revenue | 3.4 | 10.2 | - |
| Special items 4) | 3 | 8 | -65.3 |
| EBIT before special items | 80 | 240 | -66.7 |
| • in % of revenue | 3.5 | 10.5 | - |
Prior year information presented based on 2022 segment structure.
1) Compared to prior year; at constant currency. 2) Growth in production of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles; source: IHS Markit (April 2022). 3) Based on market (customer location). 4) Please refer to the annual report 2021, pp. 33 et seq., for the definition of special items.
Automotive Aftermarket division earnings
The revenue growth, excluding the impact of currency translation, in the first quarter of 2022 was mainly attributable to a favorable impact from sales prices. A significant part of the considerable increase in procurement costs was passed on to the market via adjustments to sales prices. Higher volumes in the Americas region, especially in the Independent Aftermarket business in the Mexico and South America subregions, contributed significantly to the division's revenue growth. The Greater China and Asia/Pacific regions reported an increase in volumes for the first quarter of 2022 as well. The Greater China region expanded further, primarily its e-commerce business. The growth reported by the Asia/Pacific region resulted mainly from higher volumes in the Independent Aftermarket business in India. Sales volumes in the Europe region declined slightly, however. This decline was primarily attributable to the Independent Aftermarket in the Central & Eastern Europe subregion, partly driven by the slump in sales toward the end of the first quarter of 2022 in Russia and Ukraine due to the war in Ukraine. In contrast, the OES business in the Western Europe subregion grew during the reporting period.
The slight increase in EBIT margin before special items was mainly driven by favorable one-off items in selling expenses related to an agreement reached with a service provider on payment of damages to compensate for additional expenses incurred. Increased procurement costs that were not fully compensated for by adjustments to sales prices had an offsetting effect.
| 1st three months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | ||||
| in € millions | 2022 | 2021 | in % | |
| Revenue | 463 | 444 | 4.4 | |
| • at constant currency | 2.1 | |||
| Revenue by region 1) | ||||
| Europe | 306 | 312 | -2.0 | |
| • at constant currency | -2.0 | |||
| Americas | 99 | 83 | 19.4 | |
| • at constant currency | 11.3 | |||
| Greater China | 30 | 25 | 20.3 | |
| • at constant currency | 9.8 | |||
| Asia/Pacific | 29 | 24 | 18.7 | |
| • at constant currency | 15.6 | |||
| Cost of sales | -319 | -300 | 6.1 | |
| Gross profit | 144 | 143 | 0.7 | |
| • in % of revenue | 31.2 | 32.3 | - | |
| Research and development expenses | -5 | -4 | 6.5 | |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -76 | -82 | -6.8 | |
| Other income and expense | -2 | 0 | > 100 | |
| EBIT | 62 | 57 | 8.5 | |
| • in % of revenue | 13.4 | 12.9 | - | |
| Special items 2) | 1 | 1 | -2.5 | |
| EBIT before special items | 63 | 58 | 8.3 | |
| • in % of revenue | 13.6 | 13.1 | - |
Prior year information presented based on 2022 segment structure.
1) Based on market (customer location).
2) Please refer to the annual report 2021, pp. 33 et seq., for the definition of special items.
Industrial division earnings
The considerable increase in revenue during the first quarter of 2022 was largely attributable to the strong increase in volumes at Industrial Distribution and in the industrial automation sector cluster in the Europe region. The Asia/Pacific and Americas regions' high demand in Industrial Distribution, in particular, contributed to revenue growth as well. On the other hand, higher demand in the power transmission, raw materials, and industrial automation sector clusters in the Greater China region did not fully offset the decline in volumes in the wind sector cluster that was partly due to subsidies for offshore wind turbines ending at the end of 2021 as expected; as a result, the region as a whole experienced a slight decline in revenue for the period, excluding the impact of currency translation. Additionally, the Industrial division reported a favorable impact of sales prices on revenue growth, primarily since significant increases in procurement costs were partly passed on to the market via adjustments to sales prices.
The slightly lower EBIT margin before special items for the reporting period was due to a decrease in gross profit margin that was attributable to significantly higher procurement costs which were only partly offset by adjustments to sales prices. Economies of scale resulting from the increase in sales volumes had an offsetting effect on the margin trend.
| 1st three months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | ||||
| in € millions | 2022 | 2021 | in % | |
| Revenue | 1,002 | 836 | 19.9 | |
| • at constant currency | 15.7 | |||
| Revenue by region 1) | ||||
| Europe | 429 | 342 | 25.6 | |
| • at constant currency | 26.2 | |||
| Americas | 168 | 140 | 19.9 | |
| • at constant currency | 11.0 | |||
| Greater China | 255 | 235 | 8.8 | |
| • at constant currency | -0.3 | |||
| Asia/Pacific | 150 | 119 | 25.6 | |
| • at constant currency | 22.7 | |||
| Cost of sales | -710 | -582 | 22.0 | |
| Gross profit | 292 | 254 | 15.2 | |
| • in % of revenue | 29.2 | 30.4 | - | |
| Research and development expenses | -36 | -34 | 7.6 | |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -142 | -127 | 11.6 | |
| Other income and expense | -6 | -1 | > 100 | |
| EBIT | 108 | 92 | 16.9 | |
| • in % of revenue | 10.8 | 11.0 | - | |
| Special items 2) | 7 | 6 | 12.0 | |
| EBIT before special items | 115 | 98 | 16.6 | |
| • in % of revenue | 11.4 | 11.8 | - |
Prior year information presented based on 2022 segment structure.
1) Based on market (customer location).
2) Please refer to the annual report 2021, pp. 33 et seq., for the definition of special items.
Performance indicators and special items
Please refer to pp. 15 et seq. and 35 et seq. of the Schaeffler Group's annual report 2021 for a detailed discussion of performance indicators.
EBIT for the reporting period was impacted by special items, most of which were recognized in other expense. The restructuring category includes special items recognized in connection with the "Roadmap 2025" divisional subprograms, mostly related to consolidation of the footprint in Europe.
Reconciliation
| 1st three months | 1st three months | 1st three months | 1st three months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 1) | 2022 | 2021 1) | 2022 | 2021 1) | |
| Income statement (in € millions) | Total | Automotive Technologies | Automotive Aftermarket | Industrial | ||||
| EBIT | 247 | 382 | 77 | 232 | 62 | 57 | 108 | 92 |
| • in % of revenue | 6.6 | 10.7 | 3.4 | 10.2 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
| Special items | 11 | 15 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 |
| • Legal cases | 0 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| • Restructuring | 11 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
| – including divisional Roadmap 2025 subprograms of |
11 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
| EBIT before special items | 258 | 397 | 80 | 240 | 63 | 58 | 115 | 98 |
| • in % of revenue | 6.9 | 11.2 | 3.5 | 10.5 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 11.4 | 11.8 |
1) Prior year information presented based on 2022 segment structure.
Special items
In order to facilitate a transparent evaluation of the company's results of operations, the Schaeffler Group reports EBIT, EBITDA, net income, net debt to EBITDA ratio, Schaeffler Value Added, and ROCE before special items (=adjusted).
Impact of currency translation/constant currency
Revenue figures at constant currency, i.e., excluding the impact of currency translation, are calculated by translating revenue using the same exchange rate for both the current and the prior year or comparison reporting period.
Rounding differences may occur.
Reconciliation
| 1st three months | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | ||
| Income statement (in € millions) | Total | ||
| EBIT | 247 | 382 | |
| • in % of revenue | 6.6 | 10.7 | |
| Special items | 11 | 15 | |
| • Legal cases | 0 | 10 | |
| • Restructuring | 11 | 5 | |
| – including divisional Roadmap 2025 subprograms of | 11 | 5 | |
| EBIT before special items | 258 | 397 | |
| • in % of revenue | 6.9 | 11.2 | |
| Net income 1) | 136 | 235 | |
| Special items | 10 | 15 | |
| • Legal cases | -1 | 10 | |
| • Restructuring | 11 | 5 | |
| • Other | 0 | 0 | |
| – Tax effect 2) | -3 | -4 | |
| Net income before special items 1) | 144 | 247 | |
| Statement of financial position (in € millions) | 03/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 | |
| Net financial debt | 1,992 | 1,954 | |
| / EBITDA LTM | 2,059 | 2,186 | |
| Net financial debt to EBITDA ratio | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| Net financial debt | 1,992 | 1,954 | |
| / EBITDA before special items LTM | 2,049 | 2,180 | |
| Net financial debt to EBITDA ratio before special items | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| 1st three months | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |
| Statement of cash flows (in € millions) | ||
| EBITDA | 493 | 619 |
| Special items | 11 | 15 |
| • Legal cases | 0 | 10 |
| • Restructuring | 11 | 5 |
| EBITDA before special items | 503 | 635 |
| Free cash flow (FCF) | -47 | 126 |
| -/+ Cash in- and outflows for M&A activities | 62 | 4 |
| FCF before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities | 14 | 130 |
| / EBIT | 247 | 382 |
| FCF-conversion | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| FCF before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities | 14 | 130 |
| Special items | 158 | 157 |
| • Legal cases | -2 | 3 |
| • Restructuring | 160 | 155 |
| • Other | 0 | 0 |
| • Financing | 0 | 0 |
| FCF before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities and before special items | 172 | 287 |
| Value-based management (in € millions) | ||
| EBIT LTM | 1,086 | 296 |
| / Average capital employed | 8,271 | 8,295 |
| ROCE (in %) | 13.1 | 3.6 |
| EBIT before special items LTM | 1,083 | 955 |
| / Average capital employed | 8,271 | 8,295 |
| ROCE before special items (in %) | 13.1 | 11.5 |
| EBIT LTM | 1,086 | 296 |
| – Cost of capital | 827 | 829 |
| Schaeffler Value Added (SVA) | 259 | -533 |
| EBIT before special items LTM | 1,083 | 955 |
| – Cost of capital | 827 | 829 |
| SVA before special items | 256 | 126 |
1) Attributable to shareholders of the parent company. 2) Based on each entity's specific tax rate and country-specific tax environment.
LTM = Based on the last twelve months.
Financial position
Free cash flow before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities
for the reporting period amounted to EUR 14 m (prior year: EUR 130 m). The decline in EBITDA and increase in capital expenditures compared to the prior year were not fully offset by the reduction in working capital.
The group's net financial debt increased slightly, rising by EUR 38 m to EUR 1,992 m as at March 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: EUR 1,954 m).
Net financial debt
| in € millions | 03/31/2022 12/31/2021 | Change in % |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 2,937 | 3,480 | -15.6 |
| Schuldschein loans | 297 | 297 | 0.0 |
| Revolving Credit Facility | -1 | -1 | -24.5 |
| Other financial debt | 3 | 0 | > 100 |
| Total financial debt | 3,235 | 3,776 | -14.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,243 | 1,822 | -31.8 |
| Net financial debt | 1,992 | 1,954 | 2.0 |
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to EUR 1,243 m as at March 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: EUR 1,822 m). EUR 248 m (December 31, 2021: EUR 221 m) of this amount related to countries with foreign exchange restrictions and other legal and contractual restrictions. In addition, the Schaeffler Group has committed revolving credit facilities of EUR 1.9 bn (December 31, 2021: EUR 1.9 bn) of which EUR 37 m (December 31, 2021: EUR 33 m) were utilized as at March 31, 2022, mainly in the form of letters of credit. Deducting bank balances in countries with foreign exchange restrictions results in available liquidity of EUR 2,809 m (December 31, 2021: EUR 3,418 m).
On March 1, 2022, Schaeffler AG prepaid the bond series (ISIN DE000A2YB699) with an outstanding principal of EUR 545 m and an original due date of March 26, 2022.
Schaeffler AG is rated by the three rating agencies Fitch, Moody's, and Standard & Poor's. All ratings are unchanged from those presented in the consolidated financial statements 2021.
Opportunities and risks
Please refer to pp. 44 et seq. of the Schaeffler Group's annual report 2021 for a discussion of the Schaeffler Group's risk management system and potential opportunities and risks.
The Schaeffler Group's business is exposed to risks arising from international conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine, and other uncertainties caused by external influences. Particularly the war in Ukraine is having a noticeable effect on the economic environment and the business of the Schaeffler Group and its customers.
The Schaeffler Group's direct activities in Russia and Ukraine are limited. Indirectly, the military action between Russia and Ukraine and the dynamic related development of stricter economic sanctions and export controls have significantly hampered global economic activity. This results, in particular, in interrupted supply chains, significant price increases in the procurement markets, especially for commodities and energy, rising freight costs, and higher volatility due to increased uncertainty in the international financial markets. These developments give rise to risks that could damage future global economic growth. A medium adverse impact on the Schaeffler Group's net assets, financial position, and results of operations is currently expected.
Further economic sanctions or potential counteraction on the part of the Russian government, such as a possible gas embargo, or an expansion of military action could give rise to significant market and procurement risks and, therefore, could have significant additional implications for the Schaeffler Group.
The Schaeffler Group's risks are limited, both individually and in combination with other risks, and do not jeopardize the continued existence of the company.
Expected economic and sales market trends
The outbreak of the war in Ukraine and the related economic disruption have led to a noticeable deterioration of the economic outlook. Taking into account the forecast by Oxford Economics (April 2022), the Schaeffler Group now expects global gross domestic product to grow by 3 to 3.5% in 2022.
For further risks beyond the war in Ukraine that may adversely affect global economic growth please refer to the discussion in the section on opportunities and risks.
Taking into account the forecasts by IHS Markit (April 2022), the Schaeffler Group now expects global automobile production, measured as the number of vehicles up to six tons in weight produced, to stagnate in 2022 (2021: 77.2 million).
In light of the IHS Markit forecast (February 2022), the Schaeffler Group continues to anticipate growth in global vehicle population in 2022, measured as the number of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles less than 3.5 tons in weight, to be similar to prior year, with the average vehicle age rising slightly (2021: growth of 2.2%, average age 10.1 years).
Taking into account the forecasts by Oxford Economics (April 2022), the Schaeffler Group now expects global industrial production to grow by 3.5 to 4% in 2022, and production in the sectors particularly relevant to the company – mechanical engineering, transport equipment, and electrical equipment – is similarly anticipated to increase by a total of 3.5 to 4%.
Schaeffler Group outlook
The Board of Managing Directors of Schaeffler AG has suspended the full-year guidance for 2022 for the Schaeffler Group and its divisions published on March 8, 2022, due to the developments in Ukraine and the resulting implications for the global economy since neither the future course of events nor their economic implications for the Schaeffler Group were reliably predictable.
On May 9, 2022, the Board of Managing Directors of Schaeffler AG has agreed on a new full-year outlook for 2022 based on information currently available.
The outlook is based on the assumption that global economic growth will slow down noticeably and that this will affect the Schaeffler Group's sales and procurement markets.
In its guidance for 2022, the Schaeffler Group expects, based on current information, the war in Ukraine and its significant economic consequences to adversely affect the Schaeffler Group's business over the course of the year. The Schaeffler Group's outlook reflects the current extent of economic sanctions, impacts on supply chains, as well as the implications for both commodities and energy prices and the cost of transportation until year-end.
The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the Schaeffler Group's value chain is reflected at its current level based on the assumption that economic activity in China will normalize by the end of June 2022.
The Schaeffler Group anticipates that its further development will be characterized by extraordinary uncertainty in the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, in particular due to the course of the war in Ukraine and the future course of the coronavirus pandemic.
The Schaeffler Group now expects its revenue to grow by 6 to 8% excluding the impact of currency translation in 2022. In addition, the company expects to generate an EBIT margin before special items of 5 to 7% in 2022.
Moreover, the Schaeffler Group anticipates free cash flow before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities for 2022 of more than EUR 250 m and less than in the prior year.
The group anticipates that its Automotive Technologies division will grow by 2 to 5 percentage points more than global automobile production of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles in 2022. On that basis, the company expects the Automotive Technologies division to generate moderate revenue growth, excluding the impact of currency translation, and an EBIT margin before special items of more than 2.5% and less than in the prior year.
For the Automotive Aftermarket division, the group anticipates moderate revenue growth in 2022, excluding the impact of currency translation, and an EBIT margin before special items of more than 12% and less than in the prior year.
The company expects its Industrial division to generate considerable revenue growth in 2022, excluding the impact of currency translation, and an EBIT margin before special items of more than 11% and less than in the prior year.
Herzogenaurach, May 9, 2022
The Board of Managing Directors
Outlook 2022
| Actual 2021 | Outlook 2022 | Actual Q1 2022 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| issued 02/22/2022; | ||||
| adjusted | suspended | issued | ||
| Schaeffler Group | comparative figure | 03/08/2022 | 05/09/2022 | |
| Revenue growth 1) | 10.2% | 7 to 9% | 6 to 8% | 1.9% |
| EBIT margin before special items 2) | 8.8% | 6 to 8% | 5 to 7% | 6.9% |
| > EUR 300 m; | > EUR 250 m; | |||
| Free cash flow 3) | EUR 523 m | below prior year | below prior year | EUR 14 m |
| Automotive Technologies division | ||||
| considerable revenue growth; (2 to 5%-age points |
moderate revenue growth; (2 to 5%-age points |
|||
| Revenue growth 1) | 7.8% | above LVP growth) 4) | above LVP growth) 4) | -3.2% |
| > 4%; | > 2.5%; | |||
| EBIT margin before special items 2) | 6.4% | below prior year | below prior year | 3.5% |
| Automotive Aftermarket division | ||||
| Revenue growth 1) | 13.9% | slight revenue growth |
moderate revenue growth |
2.1% |
| > 12%; | > 12%; | |||
| EBIT margin before special items 2) | 13.9% | below prior year | below prior year | 13.6% |
| Industrial division | ||||
| considerable | considerable | |||
| Revenue growth 1) | 14.2% | revenue growth | revenue growth | 15.7% |
| EBIT margin before special items 2) | 11.8% | > 11%; below prior year |
> 11%; below prior year |
11.4% |
1) Constant-currency revenue growth compared to prior year.
2) Please refer to the annual report 2021, pp. 33 et seq., for the definition of special items.
3) Before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities.
4) LVP growth: global growth in production of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles.
Consolidated income statement
| 1st three months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2022 | 2021 1) | Change in % |
|
| Revenue | 3,758 | 3,560 | 5.6 | |
| Cost of sales | -2,887 | -2,603 | 10.9 | |
| Gross profit | 871 | 957 | -9.0 | |
| Research and development expenses | -203 | -192 | 5.3 | |
| Selling expenses | -257 | -246 | 4.4 | |
| Administrative expenses | -145 | -137 | 6.1 | |
| Other income | 8 | 37 | -78.3 | |
| Other expenses | -16 | -31 | -48.0 | |
| Income (loss) from equity-accounted investees | -11 | -6 | 82.3 | |
| Earnings before financial result and income taxes (EBIT) | 247 | 382 | -35.2 | |
| Financial income | 12 | 7 | 71.9 | |
| Financial expenses | -41 | -40 | 0.8 | |
| Financial result | -29 | -34 | -13.5 | |
| Earnings before income taxes | 218 | 348 | -37.3 | |
| Income taxes | -75 | -109 | -31.0 | |
| Net income | 143 | 239 | -40.2 | |
| Attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 136 | 235 | -42.0 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 6 | 4 | 75.0 | |
| Earnings per common share (basic/diluted, in €) | 0.21 | 0.35 | -40.0 | |
| Earnings per common non-voting share (basic/diluted, in €) | 0.21 | 0.35 | -40.0 |
1) See "Change in accounting policy" section for further details.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| 1st three months | ||
|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2022 | 2021 |
| Net income | 143 | 239 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||
| Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability | 307 | 270 |
| Tax effect | -86 | -76 |
| Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | 221 | 194 |
| Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||
| Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations | 120 | 136 |
| Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges | 14 | -58 |
| Tax effect | -4 | 17 |
| Total other comprehensive income that has been or may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | 130 | 95 |
| Total other comprehensive income | 351 | 289 |
| Total comprehensive income | 494 | 527 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the parent company | 487 | 521 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 6 | 6 |
Consolidated statement of financial position
| in € millions | 03/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 | 03/31/2021 | Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Intangible assets | 629 | 497 | 467 | 26.5 |
| Right-of-use assets under leases | 210 | 208 | 182 | 1.1 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4,692 | 4,748 | 4,830 | -1.2 |
| Investments in joint ventures and associated companies |
59 | 70 | 108 | -15.4 |
| Costs to fulfill a contract | 367 | 367 | 377 | 0.1 |
| Other financial assets | 231 | 209 | 110 | 10.3 |
| Other assets | 253 | 244 | 143 | 3.7 |
| Income tax receivables | 11 | 9 | 1 | 18.0 |
| Deferred tax assets | 775 | 842 | 814 | -8.0 |
| Total non-current assets | 7,227 | 7,194 | 7,032 | 0.4 |
| Inventories | 2,795 | 2,495 | 2,107 | 12.0 |
| Contract assets | 57 | 52 | 61 | 8.8 |
| Trade receivables | 2,390 | 2,274 | 2,303 | 5.1 |
| Other financial assets | 119 | 80 | 122 | 49.9 |
| Other assets | 388 | 324 | 330 | 19.6 |
| Income tax receivables | 52 | 46 | 55 | 13.5 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,243 | 1,822 | 1,854 | -31.8 |
| Assets held for sale | 83 | 77 | 8 | 7.3 |
| Total current assets | 7,127 | 7,170 | 6,840 | -0.6 |
| Total assets | 14,354 | 14,364 | 13,872 | -0.1 |
| in € millions | 03/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 | 03/31/2021 | Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||
| Share capital | 666 | 666 | 666 | 0.0 |
| Capital reserves | 2,348 | 2,348 | 2,348 | 0.0 |
| Other reserves | 1,124 | 988 | 628 | 13.8 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | -598 | -949 | -1,193 | -37.0 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company |
3,540 | 3,053 | 2,449 | 16.0 |
| Non-controlling interests | 119 | 112 | 100 | 5.8 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 3,659 | 3,165 | 2,549 | 15.6 |
| Provisions for pensions and similar obligations | 2,174 | 2,454 | 2,562 | -11.4 |
| Provisions | 298 | 304 | 527 | -2.0 |
| Financial debt | 3,235 | 3,231 | 4,028 | 0.1 |
| Contract liabilities | 124 | 118 | 101 | 5.2 |
| Income tax payables | 38 | 36 | 10 | 7.8 |
| Other financial liabilities | 79 | 35 | 17 | > 100 |
| Lease liabilities | 160 | 159 | 135 | 0.3 |
| Other liabilities | 9 | 11 | 16 | -23.8 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 204 | 169 | 130 | 20.5 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 6,320 | 6,516 | 7,524 | -3.0 |
| Provisions | 427 | 492 | 539 | -13.2 |
| Financial debt | 0 | 545 | 2 | -100.0 |
| Contract liabilities | 108 | 94 | 96 | 15.1 |
| Trade payables | 2,382 | 2,068 | 1,866 | 15.2 |
| Income tax payables | 124 | 118 | 172 | 4.7 |
| Other financial liabilities | 548 | 724 | 507 | -24.3 |
| Lease liabilities | 54 | 52 | 49 | 3.7 |
| Refund liabilities | 261 | 274 | 174 | -4.8 |
| Other liabilities | 439 | 286 | 393 | 53.3 |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 32 | 30 | 0 | 6.6 |
| Total current liabilities | 4,375 | 4,683 | 3,799 | -6.6 |
| Total shareholders' equity and liabilities | 14,354 | 14,364 | 13,872 | -0.1 |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
| Share capital |
Capital | Other reserves reserves |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Non controlling interests |
Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | Translation reserve |
Hedging reserve |
Fair value reserve |
Defined benefit plan remeasure ment reserve |
Total | holders 1) | |||||
| Balance as at January 01, 2021 | 666 | 2,348 | 393 | -517 | 31 | -2 | -991 | -1,479 | 1,928 | 93 | 2,022 |
| Net income | 235 | 0 | 235 | 4 | 239 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 133 | -41 | 0 | 194 | 286 | 286 | 3 | 289 | |||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 235 | 133 | -41 | 0 | 194 | 286 | 521 | 6 | 527 |
| Balance as at March 31, 2021 | 666 | 2,348 | 628 | -383 | -10 | -2 | -797 | -1,193 | 2,449 | 100 | 2,549 |
| Balance as at January 01, 2022 | 666 | 2,348 | 988 | -208 | -40 | -2 | -698 | -949 | 3,053 | 112 | 3,165 |
| Net income | 136 | 0 | 136 | 6 | 143 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 120 | 10 | 0 | 221 | 351 | 351 | 0 | 351 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 136 | 120 | 10 | 0 | 221 | 351 | 487 | 6 | 494 | ||
| Balance as at March 31, 2022 | 666 | 2,348 | 1,124 | -89 | -30 | -2 | -477 | -598 | 3,540 | 119 | 3,659 |
1) Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company.
Consolidated statement of cash flows
| 1st three months | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2022 | 2021 1) | Change in % |
| Operating activities | |||
| EBIT | 247 | 382 | -35.2 |
| Interest paid | -44 | -43 | 3.8 |
| Interest received | 4 | 4 | 6.3 |
| Income taxes paid | -74 | -66 | 12.2 |
| Amortization, depreciation, and impairment losses | 245 | 238 | 3.3 |
| (Gains) losses on disposal of assets | 0 | 0 | 45.9 |
| Changes in: | |||
| • Inventories | -262 | -193 | 35.4 |
| • Trade receivables | -142 | -138 | 2.9 |
| • Trade payables | 308 | 156 | 97.6 |
| • Provisions for pensions and similar obligations | 18 | 25 | -28.3 |
| • Other assets, liabilities, and provisions | -101 | -82 | 22.3 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | 199 | 281 | -29.1 |
| Investing activities | |||
| Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment | 3 | 1 | 83.5 |
| Capital expenditures on intangible assets | -13 | -2 | > 100 |
| Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment | -143 | -130 | 10.6 |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries, interests in joint ventures, and other equity investments | -62 | -4 | > 100 |
| Other investing activities | -16 | -7 | > 100 |
| Cash used in investing activities | -231 | -141 | 64.5 |
| Financing activities | |||
| Receipts from bond issuances and loans | 0 | 1 | -99.3 |
| Redemptions of bonds and repayments of loans | -544 | -43 | > 100 |
| Principal repayments on lease liabilities | -15 | -15 | 4.6 |
| Cash provided used in financing activities | -559 | -56 | > 100 |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | -591 | 85 | - |
| Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 12 | 11 | 5.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents as at beginning of period | 1,822 | 1,758 | 3.6 |
| Cash and cash equivalents as at March 31 | 1,243 | 1,854 | -33.0 |
1) See "Change in accounting policy" section for further details.
Consolidated segment information
(Part of the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements)
| 1st three months | 1st three months | 1st three months | 1st three months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 1) | 2022 | 2021 1) | 2022 | 2021 1) | 2022 | 2021 1) | |
| in € millions | Automotive Technologies | Automotive Aftermarket | Industrial | Total | ||||
| Revenue | 2,293 | 2,281 | 463 | 444 | 1,002 | 836 | 3,758 | 3,560 |
| EBIT | 77 | 232 | 62 | 57 | 108 | 92 | 247 | 382 |
| • in % of revenue | 3.4 | 10.2 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 6.6 | 10.7 |
| EBIT before special items 2) | 80 | 240 | 63 | 58 | 115 | 98 | 258 | 397 |
| • in % of revenue | 3.5 | 10.5 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 6.9 | 11.2 |
| Amortization, depreciation, and impairment losses | 186 | 186 | 10 | 9 | 50 | 43 | 245 | 238 |
| Working capital 3) 4) | 1,116 | 1,236 | 537 | 383 | 1,150 | 924 | 2,803 | 2,543 |
| Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 81 | 61 | 5 | 3 | 43 | 46 | 128 | 110 |
Prior year information presented based on 2022 segment structure.
1) See "Change in accounting policy" section for further details.
2) EBIT before special items for legal cases, restructuring, and other.
3) Working capital defined as inventories plus trade receivables less trade payables.
4) Amounts as at March 31.
Condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements
Reporting entity
Schaeffler AG, Herzogenaurach, is a publicly listed stock corporation domiciled in Germany with its registered office located at Industriestraße 1–3, 91074 Herzogenaurach. The company was founded on April 19, 1982, and is registered in the Commercial Register of the Fürth Local Court (HRB No. 14738). The interim statement of Schaeffler AG as at March 31, 2022, comprises Schaeffler AG and its subsidiaries, investments in associated companies, and joint ventures (together referred to as the "Schaeffler Group"). The Schaeffler Group is a global automotive and industrial supplier.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated statement of cash flows, and condensed notes to these statements comprising this interim statement are largely based on the accounting policies used in the 2021 consolidated financial statements, where the latter are discussed in detail. These accounting policies have been applied consistently in this interim statement.
In compiling financial statements in accordance with IFRS, management exercises judgment in making estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and judgments are unchanged from the matters described in the consolidated financial statements of Schaeffler AG as at, and for the year ended, December 31, 2021. An exception to this is an adjustment to the assumption regarding the discount rate used to measure the company's pension obligations that was made to reflect current market trends. The increase in the discount rate has led to a decrease in pension obligations and an increase in shareholders' equity. Please refer to "Provisions for pensions and similar obligations" below for more detailed information.
Processes and systems of group companies ensure appropriate recognition of income and expenses on the accrual basis. The Schaeffler Group's business is not significantly affected by seasonality.
Income taxes were determined based on best estimate.
As amounts (in EUR m) and percentages have been rounded, rounding differences may occur.
Foreign currency translation
The exchange rates between the group's most significant currencies and the euro are as follows:
Selected foreign exchange rates
| 1st three months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currencies | 03/31/2022 12/31/2021 03/31/2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||
| 1 € in | Closing rates | Average rates | ||||
| CNY China | 7.04 | 7.19 | 7.68 | 7.13 | 7.81 | |
| INR | India | 84.13 | 84.23 | 85.81 | 84.42 | 87.91 |
| KRW | South Korea |
1,347.37 | 1,346.38 | 1,324.19 1,352.60 1,343.09 | ||
| MXN Mexico | 22.09 | 23.14 | 24.05 | 23.01 | 24.52 | |
| USD U.S. | 1.11 | 1.13 | 1.17 | 1.12 | 1.21 |
Change in accounting policy
Effective January 1, 2022, management of capital employed via the indicator ROCE has been operationalized. In order to reflect all significant operating assets, the scope of average capital employed has been amended – starting in 2022 – to include investments in joint ventures and associated companies as well as right-of-use assets under leases. In this context, earnings before financial result and income taxes (EBIT) have correspondingly been expanded to include income (loss) from equity-accounted investees starting January 1, 2022. This change in policy was made by a retrospective adjustment to the comparative figures for the period presented. Earnings before financial result and income taxes (EBIT) for the comparative period in 2021 was reduced by EUR 6 m to EUR 382 m (before adjustment: earnings before financial result, income (loss) from equity-accounted investees, and income taxes (EBIT) EUR 388 m).
Scope of consolidation
The interim statement of Schaeffler AG as at March 31, 2022, covers, in addition to Schaeffler AG, 149 (December 31, 2021: 148) subsidiaries; 47 (December 31, 2021: 46) entities are domiciled in Germany and 102 (December 31, 2021: 102) in other countries.
In the interim statement as at March 31, 2022, five (December 31, 2021: five) joint ventures and three associated companies (December 31, 2021: three) are accounted for at equity.
Acquisitions and disposals of companies
In a transaction that closed on February 1, 2022, the Schaeffler Group has acquired 100% of the shares of Melior Motion GmbH. Melior Motion GmbH manufactures precision gears for applications in robotics and automation. The acquisition expands the Schaeffler Group's technological expertise in the field of mechatronics and systems. The purchase price of EUR 61 m was paid in cash upon closing. In addition, the transaction calls for up to EUR 60 m in contingent purchase price payments that are contingent on the revenue trend in 2023 and 2024. As at the acquisition date, the contingent purchase price payments were expected to amount to EUR 57 m undiscounted. The transaction results in intangible assets of EUR 66 m. The provisional goodwill of EUR 56 m, which cannot be recognized for tax purposes and is therefore not tax-deductible, represents synergies as well as the value of the planned enhancement of the technology portfolio. The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value. Melior Motion GmbH has generated EUR 5 m in revenue since the acquisition date. If the acquisition had closed as at January 1, 2022, consolidated revenue would have increased by a further EUR 2 m. There was no significant impact on consolidated net income.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed
| in € millions | Melior Motion GmbH |
|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 66 |
| Right-of-use assets under leases | 2 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4 |
| Total non-current assets | 72 |
| Inventories | 5 |
| Trade receivables | 1 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 |
| Total current assets | 7 |
| Financial debt | 3 |
| Lease liabilities | 2 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 15 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 20 |
| Provisions | 1 |
| Trade payables | 3 |
| Total current liabilities | 4 |
| Net assets acquired | 56 |
| Purchase price | 112 |
| Goodwill | 56 |
Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers can be analyzed by category and segment as follows:
IFRS 15 – analysis of revenue by category
| 1st three months | 1st three months | 1st three months | 1st three months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 1) | 2022 | 2021 1) | 2022 | 2021 1) | 2022 | 2021 1) | |
| in € millions | Automotive Technologies | Automotive Aftermarket | Industrial | Total | ||||
| Revenue by type | ||||||||
| • Revenue from the sale of goods | 2,271 | 2,252 | 463 | 444 | 991 | 826 | 3,726 | 3,521 |
| • Revenue from the sale of tools | 9 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 15 |
| • Revenue from services | 12 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 22 | 24 |
| Total | 2,293 | 2,281 | 463 | 444 | 1,002 | 836 | 3,758 | 3,560 |
| Revenue by region 2) | ||||||||
| • Europe | 849 | 864 | 306 | 312 | 429 | 342 | 1,584 | 1,518 |
| • Americas | 567 | 532 | 99 | 83 | 168 | 140 | 833 | 754 |
| • Greater China | 557 | 541 | 30 | 25 | 255 | 235 | 842 | 800 |
| • Asia/Pacific | 320 | 345 | 29 | 24 | 150 | 119 | 499 | 488 |
| Total | 2,293 | 2,281 | 463 | 444 | 1,002 | 836 | 3,758 | 3,560 |
1) Prior year information presented based on 2022 segment structure.
2) Based on market (customer location).
Trade receivables
The amount of financing available from revolving sales of trade receivables was increased to EUR 185 m during the first quarter of 2022 (December 31, 2021: EUR 150 m).
Other financial assets and other assets
In connection with an agreement reached with a service provider on payment of damages to compensate for additional expenses incurred, the company had other financial assets in the form of claims and additional receivables of EUR 28 m as at March 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: EUR 5 m). An impairment loss of EUR 9 m was recognized on these claims and additional receivables during the reporting period.
Current and non-current financial debt
Financial debt (current/non-current)
| 03/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | Due in up to 1 year |
Due in more than 1 year |
Total | Due in up to 1 year |
Due in more than 1 year |
Total |
| Bonds | 0 | 2,937 | 2,937 | 544 | 2,936 | 3,480 |
| Schuldschein loans | 0 | 297 | 297 | 0 | 297 | 297 |
| Revolving Credit Facility | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Other financial debt | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0 | 3,235 | 3,235 | 545 | 3,231 | 3,776 |
The decrease in financial debt compared to December 31, 2021, was mainly due to the repayment of the bond series (ISIN DE000A2YB699) with an outstanding principal of EUR 545 m on March 1, 2022.
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
Interest rate levels as at March 31, 2022, have increased compared to December 31, 2021. On this basis, the Schaeffler Group has adjusted the discount rate used to value its key pension plans as at the reporting date. The Schaeffler Group's average discount rate as at March 31, 2022, amounted to 2.3% (December 31, 2021: 1.5%). As at March 31, 2022, the resulting remeasurement of the company's obligations under defined benefit pension plans resulted in actuarial gains of EUR 368 m and losses on plan assets of EUR 58 m as well as an unfavorable impact of the asset ceiling of EUR 2 m which were recognized in other comprehensive income and are reported under accumulated other comprehensive income net of deferred taxes.
Financial instruments
The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments by class of the consolidated statement of financial position and by category per IFRS 7.8 are summarized below. Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are shown as well.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, including the receivables available for sale under the receivable sale program, as well as other customer receivables and notes receivable available for sale, miscellaneous other financial assets, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables, refund liabilities, as well as miscellaneous other financial liabilities are assumed to equal their fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.
Other investments included unconsolidated equity investments representing interests held by the group of less than 20% (shares in incorporated companies and cooperatives). These are generally of a strategic long-term nature. For measurement purposes, unconsolidated equity investments were designated, at initial recognition, as either at fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss. Fair value is partly measured by applying an EBIT multiple methodology using sector- and size-specific EBIT multiples.
Marketable securities consist primarily of debt instruments in the form of money market fund units. These are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are either measured at fair value or for which fair value is disclosed in these condensed notes were determined using the following valuation methods and inputs:
- Level 1: Exchange-quoted prices as at the reporting date are used for marketable securities as well as bonds payable included in financial debt.
- Level 2: Cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange contracts are measured using discounted cash flow valuation models and the exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting period, as well as risk-adjusted interest and discount rates appropriate to the instruments' terms. These models take into account counterparty credit risk via credit value adjustments. Derivatives embedded in bond agreements are measured using a Hull-White model. Key inputs to this model are interest rates, volatilities, and credit default swap rates.
The fair value of financial debt (except for the publicly listed bonds payable) is the present value of expected cash in- or outflows discounted using risk-adjusted discount rates that are appropriate to the term of the item being valued and that are in effect at the end of the reporting period.
• Level 3: The derivatives embedded in a convertible loan and the loan issued with a conversion right are measured based on option pricing models. Inputs to the models include data from the company's plans and budgets, market information, and management expectations.
The company reviews its financial instruments at the end of each reporting period for any required transfers between levels. No transfers between levels were made during the period.
Financial instruments by class and category in accordance with IFRS 7.8
| 03/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 | 03/31/2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | Category per IFRS 7.8 |
Level per IFRS 13 |
Carrying amount |
Fair value | Carrying amount |
Fair value | Carrying amount |
Fair value |
| Financial assets, by class | ||||||||
| Trade receivables | Amortized cost | 2,207 | 2,207 | 2,037 | 2,037 | 2,062 | 2,062 | |
| Trade receivables – ABCP program | FVTPL | 2 | - | - | - | - | 98 | 98 |
| Trade receivables – receivable sale program | FVTPL | 2 | 89 | 89 | 96 | 96 | - | - |
| Trade receivables – customer receivables and notes receivable available for sale | FVOCI | 2 | 94 | 94 | 140 | 140 | 143 | 143 |
| Other financial assets | ||||||||
| • Other investments | FVOCI | 2 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
| • Other investments | FVTPL | 2 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | - | - |
| • Marketable securities | FVTPL | 1 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| • Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | n.a. | 2 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 18 |
| • Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | FVTPL | 2 | 44 | 44 | 17 | 17 | 28 | 28 |
| • Miscellaneous other financial assets | Amortized cost, FVTPL | 228 | 228 | 194 | 194 | 124 | 124 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | Amortized cost, FVTPL | 1,243 | 1,243 | 1,822 | 1,822 | 1,854 | 1,854 | |
| Financial liabilities, by class | ||||||||
| Financial debt | FLAC | 1,2 1) | 3,235 | 3,243 | 3,776 | 4,008 | 4,030 | 4,251 |
| Trade payables | FLAC | 2,382 | 2,382 | 2,068 | 2,068 | 1,866 | 1,866 | |
| Refund liabilities | n.a. | 261 | 261 | 274 | 274 | 174 | 174 | |
| Lease liabilities 2) | n.a. | 214 | - | 210 | - | 184 | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | ||||||||
| • Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | n.a. | 2 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 32 | 32 |
| • Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | FVTPL | 2 | 46 | 46 | 33 | 33 | 24 | 24 |
| • Miscellaneous other financial liabilities | FLAC | 518 | 518 | 662 | 662 | 467 | 467 | |
| Summary by category | ||||||||
| Financial assets at amortized cost (Amortized cost) | 3,678 | 3,678 | 4,053 | 4,053 | 4,040 | 4,040 | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) | 168 | 168 | 148 | 148 | 152 | 152 | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) | 130 | 130 | 176 | 176 | 179 | 179 | ||
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost (FLAC) | 6,135 | 6,143 | 6,506 | 6,738 | 6,363 | 6,584 | ||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) | 46 | 46 | 33 | 33 | 24 | 24 |
1) Level 1: EUR 2,940 m (December 31, 2021: EUR 3,709 m; March 31, 2021: EUR 3,689 m). Level 2: EUR 304 m (December 31, 2021: EUR 299 m; March 31, 2021: EUR 562 m).
2) Disclosure of fair value omitted in accordance with IFRS 7.29 (d).
Contingent liabilities and other obligations
The statements made in the annual report 2021 with respect to contingent liabilities are largely unchanged.
Open commitments under fixed contracts to purchase property, plant and equipment amounted to EUR 201 m as at March 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: EUR 147 m).
Segment information
In accordance with IFRS 8, segment information is reported under the management approach, reflecting the internal organizational and management structure including the internal reporting system to the Schaeffler AG Board of Managing Directors. The Schaeffler Group engages in business activities (1) from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, (2) whose EBIT is regularly reviewed by the Schaeffler Group's Board of Managing Directors and used as a basis for future decisions on how to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance, and (3) for which discrete financial information is available.
Reconciliation to earnings before income taxes
| 1st three months | ||
|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2022 | 2021 1) |
| EBIT Automotive Technologies 2) | 77 | 232 |
| EBIT Automotive Aftermarket 2) | 62 | 57 |
| EBIT Industrial 2) | 108 | 92 |
| EBIT | 247 | 382 |
| Financial result | -29 | -34 |
| Earnings before income taxes | 218 | 348 |
1) See "Change in accounting policy" section for further details.
2) Prior year information presented based on 2022 segment structure.
Reconciliation of EBIT to EBIT before special items
| 1st three months | 1st three months | 1st three months | 1st three months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 1) 2) | 2022 | 2021 1) 2) | 2022 | 2021 1) 2) | 2022 | 2021 1) | |
| in € millions | Automotive Technologies | Automotive Aftermarket | Industrial | Total | ||||
| EBIT | 77 | 232 | 62 | 57 | 108 | 92 | 247 | 382 |
| • in % of revenue | 3.4 | 10.2 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 6.6 | 10.7 |
| Special items | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 15 |
| • Legal cases | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 |
| • Restructuring | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 5 |
| • Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EBIT before special items | 80 | 240 | 63 | 58 | 115 | 98 | 258 | 397 |
| • in % of revenue | 3.5 | 10.5 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 6.9 | 11.2 |
1) See "Change in accounting policy" section for further details.
2) Prior year information presented based on 2022 segment structure.
The Schaeffler Group's business is managed based on the three divisions – Automotive Technologies, Automotive Aftermarket, and Industrial – which also represent the reportable segments. Until December 31, 2021, the Automotive Technologies division business was organized into the four business divisions (BDs) E-Mobility, Engine Systems, Transmission Systems, and Chassis Systems. In order to even more closely align the Schaeffler Group toward future-oriented technologies and the transition in the automotive industry, the Board of Managing Directors of Schaeffler AG approved an amendment to enhance the organizational structure of the Automotive Technologies division. Starting January 1, 2022, the division manages its business based on the four BDs E-Mobility, Engine & Transmission Systems, Bearings, as well as Chassis Systems. This organizational change separates the powertrainspecific business from the powertrain-agnostic business more clearly than before. The largely powertrain-agnostic range of rolling bearing applications and products was previously part of the Transmission Systems and Chassis Systems BDs within the Automotive Technologies division. Starting January 1, 2022, it is housed in the new Bearings BD in order to access new markets in a highly competitive environment and increase the visibility of the bearing business as well as enhance it with a focus on applications and customers. Additionally, the company plans to more closely focus the E-Mobility and Chassis Systems BDs on their future core business. For instance, with the bearing business combined and consolidated in a separate business division, the Chassis Systems BD will be able to concentrate on developing mechatronic chassis systems and technologies for automated driving. Combining the Engine & Transmission Systems BDs is aimed at realizing additional synergies in the business with powertrains based on an internal combustion engine.
The Automotive Aftermarket and Industrial divisions are managed regionally, based on the regions Europe, Americas, Greater China, and Asia/Pacific.
The segments offer different products and services and are managed separately because they require different technology and marketing strategies. Each segment focuses on a specific worldwide group of customers, with the spare parts business with automobile manufacturers located in the Automotive Aftermarket segment. Consequently, the amounts for revenue, EBIT, assets, additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, as well as amortization, depreciation, and impairment losses are reported based on the current allocation of customers to divisions. The allocation of customers to segments and the allocation of indirect expenses was reviewed and adjusted during the year. To ensure that the information on the Automotive Technologies division, Automotive Aftermarket division, and Industrial division segments is comparable, prior year information was also presented using the current year's customer structure. Revenue related to transactions between operating segments is not included.
Related parties
The extent of transactions with related persons and entities remained largely unchanged compared to the 2021 consolidated financial statements.
The company has granted an additional EUR 13 m in interestbearing loans to a joint venture, bringing the total amount of the loan to EUR 95 m.
Further transactions with associated companies and joint ventures during this period were insignificant.
Events after the reporting period
On April 21, 2022, Schaeffler AG's annual general meeting passed a resolution to pay a dividend of EUR 0.49 (prior year: EUR 0.24) per common share and EUR 0.50 (prior year: EUR 0.25) per common non-voting share to Schaeffler AG's shareholders for 2021. This represents a dividend payout ratio of 43.9% (prior year: 49.7%) of net income attributable to shareholders before special items. The dividend will be paid on April 26, 2022.
No other material events expected to have a significant impact on the net assets, financial position, or results of operations of the Schaeffler Group occurred after March 31, 2022.
Herzogenaurach, May 9, 2022
The Board of Managing Directors
Summary 1st quarter 2021 to 1st quarter 2022
Schaeffler Group
| 2021 | 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter | 1st quarter |
| Income statement | |||||
| Revenue | 3,560 | 3,454 | 3,332 | 3,506 | 3,758 |
| • Europe | 1,518 | 1,501 | 1,374 | 1,430 | 1,584 |
| • Americas | 754 | 669 | 705 | 692 | 833 |
| • Greater China | 800 | 812 | 778 | 904 | 842 |
| • Asia/Pacific | 488 | 472 | 475 | 479 | 499 |
| Cost of sales | -2,603 | -2,611 | -2,538 | -2,659 | -2,887 |
| Gross profit | 957 | 843 | 793 | 846 | 871 |
| • in % of revenue | 26.9 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 23.2 |
| Research and development expenses | -192 | -183 | -181 | -191 | -203 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -383 | -371 | -374 | -390 | -402 |
| EBIT | 382 | 341 | 266 | 231 | 247 |
| • in % of revenue | 10.7 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 6.6 |
| Special items | 15 | -37 | -6 | 29 | 11 |
| EBIT before special items 1) | 397 | 305 | 260 | 260 | 258 |
| • in % of revenue | 11.2 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 6.9 |
| Net income 2) | 235 | 227 | 149 | 145 | 136 |
| Earnings per common non-voting share (basic/diluted, in €) | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 |
| Statement of financial position | |||||
| Total assets | 13,872 | 13,959 | 14,373 | 14,364 | 14,354 |
| Additions to intangible assets and property, plant | |||||
| and equipment | 110 | 131 | 198 | 232 | 128 |
| Amortization, depreciation, and impairment losses excluding depreciation of right-of-use assets under leases and |
|||||
| impairments of goodwill | 223 | 228 | 226 | 229 | 231 |
| • Reinvestment rate | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.87 | 1.01 | 0.56 |
| Shareholders' equity 3) | 2,549 | 2,640 | 2,848 | 3,165 | 3,659 |
| • in % of total assets | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.8 | 22.0 | 25.5 |
| Net financial debt | 2,176 | 2,228 | 2,014 | 1,954 | 1,992 |
| • Net financial debt to EBITDA ratio before special items 1) 4) | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| • Gearing ratio (Net financial debt to shareholders' equity 3), in %) | 85.3 | 84.4 | 70.7 | 61.7 | 54.4 |
| 2021 | 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter | 1st quarter |
| Statement of cash flows | |||||
| EBITDA | 619 | 584 | 507 | 476 | 493 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | 281 | 266 | 458 | 271 | 199 |
| Capital expenditures (capex) 5) | 132 | 136 | 215 | 188 | 156 |
| • in % of revenue (capex ratio) | 3.7 | 3.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.2 |
| Free cash flow (FCF) before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities |
130 | 113 | 225 | 55 | 14 |
| • FCF-conversion (ratio of FCF before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities to EBIT) 6) |
0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Value-based management | |||||
| ROCE (in %) 4) | 3.6 | 9.6 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 13.1 |
| ROCE before special items (in %) 1) 4) | 11.5 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 13.1 |
| Schaeffler Value Added (in € millions) 4) | -533 | -31 | 436 | 403 | 259 |
| Schaeffler Value Added before special items (in € millions) 1) 4) |
126 | 606 | 557 | 404 | 256 |
| Employees | |||||
| Headcount (at end of reporting period) |
83,937 | 83,945 | 83,935 | 82,981 | 83,089 |
1) Please refer to the annual report 2021, pp. 33 et seq., for the definition of special items.
2) Attributable to shareholders of the parent company.
3) Including non-controlling interests.
4) EBIT/EBITDA based on the last twelve months.
5) Capital expenditures on intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.
6) Only reported if FCF before cash in- and outflows for M&A activities and EBIT positive.
| 2021 | 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter | 1st quarter |
| Automotive Technologies division | |||||
| Revenue | 2,281 | 2,084 | 1,921 | 2,150 | 2,293 |
| • E-Mobility BD | 247 | 259 | 226 | 306 | 307 |
| • Engine & Transmission Systems BD | 1,283 | 1,143 | 1,073 | 1,189 | 1,257 |
| • Bearings BD | 676 | 615 | 554 | 577 | 643 |
| • Chassis Systems BD | 76 | 66 | 67 | 78 | 86 |
| • Europe | 864 | 812 | 661 | 738 | 849 |
| • Americas | 532 | 438 | 452 | 449 | 567 |
| • Greater China | 541 | 513 | 501 | 655 | 557 |
| • Asia/Pacific | 345 | 321 | 307 | 308 | 320 |
| Cost of sales | -1,721 | -1,651 | -1,545 | -1,712 | -1,859 |
| Gross profit | 560 | 433 | 376 | 437 | 434 |
| • in % of revenue | 24.5 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 20.3 | 18.9 |
| Research and development expenses | -154 | -147 | -147 | -154 | -162 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -173 | -172 | -157 | -170 | -183 |
| EBIT | 232 | 141 | 96 | 110 | 77 |
| • in % of revenue | 10.2 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 3.4 |
| Special items | 8 | -21 | -20 | -3 | 3 |
| EBIT before special items 1) | 240 | 119 | 77 | 107 | 80 |
| • in % of revenue | 10.5 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 |
| Automotive Aftermarket division | |||||
| Revenue | 444 | 467 | 500 | 437 | 463 |
| • Europe | 312 | 332 | 341 | 291 | 306 |
| • Americas | 83 | 86 | 102 | 92 | 99 |
| • Greater China | 25 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 30 |
| • Asia/Pacific | 24 | 24 | 30 | 31 | 29 |
| Cost of sales | -300 | -321 | -346 | -296 | -319 |
| Gross profit | 143 | 147 | 154 | 141 | 144 |
| • in % of revenue | 32.3 | 31.4 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 31.2 |
| Research and development expenses | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -5 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -82 | -68 | -82 | -88 | -76 |
| EBIT | 57 | 89 | 80 | 48 | 62 |
| • in % of revenue | 12.9 | 19.0 | 16.1 | 10.9 | 13.4 |
Special items 1 -11 -9 1 1 EBIT before special items 1) 58 78 72 49 63 • in % of revenue 13.1 16.6 14.3 11.2 13.6
| 2021 | 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 1st quarter | 2nd quarter | 3rd quarter | 4th quarter | 1st quarter |
Industrial division
| Revenue | 836 | 902 | 911 | 919 | 1,002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| • Europe | 342 | 357 | 372 | 401 | 429 |
| • Americas | 140 | 146 | 151 | 151 | 168 |
| • Greater China | 235 | 272 | 250 | 226 | 255 |
| • Asia/Pacific | 119 | 127 | 138 | 140 | 150 |
| Cost of sales | -582 | -640 | -648 | -650 | -710 |
| Gross profit | 254 | 262 | 263 | 268 | 292 |
| • in % of revenue | 30.4 | 29.1 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 29.2 |
| Research and development expenses | -34 | -32 | -31 | -33 | -36 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | -127 | -131 | -135 | -133 | -142 |
| EBIT | 92 | 112 | 89 | 74 | 108 |
| • in % of revenue | 11.0 | 12.4 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 10.8 |
| Special items | 6 | -4 | 23 | 30 | 7 |
| EBIT before special items 1) | 98 | 108 | 112 | 104 | 115 |
| • in % of revenue | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 |
Prior year information presented based on 2022 segment structure.
1) Please refer to the annual report 2021, pp. 33 et seq., for the definition of special items.
Financial calendar Imprint
May 10, 2022 Publication of results for the first three months 2022
August 4, 2022 Publication of results for the first six months 2022
November 8, 2022
Publication of results for the first nine months 2022
All information is subject to correction and may be changed at short notice.
Published by Schaeffler AG, Industriestr. 1–3, 91074 Herzogenaurach, Germany
Responsible for content Corporate Accounting, Schaeffler AG
Date of publication Tuesday, May 10, 2022
Investor Relations phone: +49 (0)9132 82-4440 fax: +49 (0)9132 82-4444 e-mail: [email protected]
You can find up-to-date news about Schaeffler on our website at www.schaeffler.com/ir. You can also download all documents from this site.
For better readability, this report generally uses only the masculine form when referring to groups of persons. Unless indicated otherwise, these statements should not be construed to refer to a specific gender.
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Schaeffler AG
Industriestr. 1–3 91074 Herzogenaurach Germany
www.schaeffler.com