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Sampo Oyj — Audit Report / Information 2019
Feb 6, 2020
3237_er_2020-02-06_855509f9-03f3-44c9-9b9b-0d7fa32dfe25.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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Financial Statement Release
JANUARY-DECEMBER 2019 6 FEBRUARY 2020
Contents
| Summary | 3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Group CEO's Comment | 5 | |
| Fourth quarter 2019 in brief | 6 | |
| Business areas | 7 | |
| If | 7 | |
| Topdanmark | 9 | |
| Associated company Nordea | 11 | |
| Mandatum Life | 12 | |
| Holding | 14 | |
| Other developments | 15 | |
| Changes in the Group structure | 15 | |
| Changes in Group Management | 15 | |
| Personnel | 15 | |
| Remuneration | 15 | |
| Shares and shareholders | 16 | |
| Internal dividends | 16 | |
| Ratings | 17 | |
| Group solvency | 17 | |
| Solvency position in the subsidiaries | 17 | |
| Debt financing | 18 | |
| Outlook | 19 | |
| Outlook for 2020 | 19 | |
| The major risks and uncertainties to the Group in the near-term | 19 | |
| Dividends | 20 | |
| The new dividend policy | 20 | |
| Dividend proposal | 20 | |
| Tables | 22 | |
| Group financial review | 22 | |
| Calculation of key figures | 24 | |
| Group quarterly comprehensive income statement | 26 | |
| Statement of profit and other comprehensive income, IFRS | 27 | |
| Consolidated balance sheet, IFRS | 28 | |
| Statement of changes in equity, IFRS | 29 | |
| Statement of cash flows, IFRS | 30 | |
| Notes | 31 | |
| Accounting policies | 31 | |
| Comprehensive income statement by segment for twelve months ended 31 December 2019 | 32 | |
| Comprehensive income statement by segment for twelve months ended 31 December 2018 | 33 | |
| Consolidated balance sheet by segment at 31 December 2019 | 34 | |
| Consolidated balance sheet by segment at 31 December 2018 | 35 | |
| Other notes | 36 | |
| 1 | Insurance premiums | 36 |
| 2 | Net income from investments | 37 |
| 3 | Claims incurred | 39 |
| 4 | Staff costs | 40 |
| 5 | Intangible assets | 40 |
| 6 | Financial assets | 41 |
| 7 | Derivative financial instruments | 41 |
| 8 | Determination and hierarchy of fair values | 42 |
| 9 | Movements in level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value | 47 |
| 10 | Sensitivity analysis of level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value | 49 |
| 11 | Investments related to unit-linked insurance | 49 |
| 12 | Liabilities for insurance and investment contracts | 50 |
| 13 | Liabilities from unit-linked insurance and investment contracts | 51 |
| 14 | Financial liabilities | 51 |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | ||
| 15 | 52 | |
| 16 | Result analysis of If | 53 |
| 17 | Sampo plc's income statement and balance sheet (FAS) | 54 |
6 February 2020
Sampo Group's results for 2019
Sampo Group's profit before taxes for 2019 amounted to EUR 1,541 million (2,094). The profit includes a loss of EUR 155 million incurred when distributing Nordea shares as dividends in the third quarter of 2019. The profit for the comparison year contains a positive non-recurring item of EUR 197 million from the Danske Bank co-operation agreement that Mandatum Life completed in the second quarter of 2018. The total comprehensive income for the period, taking changes in the market value of assets into account, rose to EUR 1,565 million (1,034).
- Earnings per share was EUR 2.04 (3.04) and marked-to-market earnings per share was EUR 2.63 (1.70). Marked-to-market earnings were boosted by strong equity market development. Return on equity for the Group amounted to 12.0 per cent (7.5) for 2019. Net asset value per share on 31 December 2019 increased to EUR 20.71 (20.60).
- Sampo plc's Board of Directors is proposing at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 23 April 2020 a dividend of EUR 2.20 per share (2.85). The proposed dividend payment amounts in total to EUR 1,222 million (1,583). The Board has today approved a new dividend policy according to which total annual dividends paid will be at least 70 per cent of Group's net profit for the year (excluding extraordinary items). In addition share buy-backs can be used to complement the cash dividend.
- If segment's profit before taxes rose to EUR 884 million (848). Underwriting performance continues on its excellent track. Insurance technical result amounted to EUR 685 million (643) and combined ratio for full-year 2019 was 84.5 per cent (85.2). Return on equity amounted to 34.5 per cent (11.2). Premiums grew strongly in all business areas in the Nordics amounting to 5.7 per cent with fixed currencies. If lowered the discount rate applied in Finland from 1.2 per cent to 0.95 per cent. This had a negative impact of EUR 62 million on the results. If paid a dividend of SEK 7.5 billion (EUR 710 million) to Sampo plc in December 2019.
- Topdanmark had another strong year and segment's profit before taxes rose to EUR 238 million (199). Combined ratio amounted to 82.1 per cent (82.3). Topdanmark's Board of Directors proposes to the AGM of 2020 a dividend of DKK 17 per share. If approved Sampo plc's share of the dividend payment is EUR 96 million.
- Sampo's share of Nordea's net profit for 2019 amounted to EUR 290 million (625). Nordea made encouraging progress in the fourth quarter of 2019 towards achieving its financial targets. In segment reporting the share of Nordea's profit is included in the segment 'Holding'. For 2019 Nordea targets a dividend of EUR 0.40 per share (0.69). If the AGM approves this, Sampo plc will receive a dividend of EUR 322 million (594).
- Profit before taxes for segment Mandatum amounted to EUR 280 million (450). The profit for the comparison year includes a contribution of EUR 197 million from the Danske Bank co-operation agreement in the second quarter of 2018. Return on equity rose to 23.5 per cent (8.7). Mandatum Life's Board proposes a dividend of EUR 150 million to be paid to Sampo plc in the first quarter of 2020.
- Sampo Group's solvency capital is as of October 2019 calculated according to the Solvency II rules. At the end of 2019 the solvency ratio stood at 167 per cent (140).
Key figures
| EURm | 2019 | 2018 | Change, % | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit before taxes *) | 1,541 | 2,094 | -26 | 468 | 451 | 4 |
| If | 884 | 848 | 4 | 228 | 221 | 3 |
| Topdanmark | 238 | 199 | 20 | 58 | 29 | 102 |
| Associates (Nordea & NDX Intressenter) |
298 | 621 | -52 | 143 | 97 | 47 |
| Mandatum *) | 280 | 450 | -38 | 68 | 66 | 3 |
| Holding (excl. Associates) | -159 | -3 | - | -29 | 38 | - |
| Profit for the period **) | 1,237 | 1,778 | -30 | 389 | 381 | 2 |
| Change | Change | |||||
| Earnings per share, EUR | 2.04 | 3.04 | -1.00 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0 |
| EPS (incl. change in FVR) EUR | 2.63 | 1.70 | 0.93 | 1.19 | -0.17 | 1.36 |
| NAV per share, EUR | 20.71 | 20.60 | 0.11 | - | - | - |
| Average number of staff (FTE) | 9,813 | 9,509 | 304 | - | - | - |
| Group solvency ratio, % | 167 | 140 | 27 | - | - | - |
| RoE, % | 12.0 | 7.5 | 4.5 | - | - | - |
*) the comparison year includes the contribution of EUR 197 million from the Danske Bank co-operation agreement in the second quarter of 2018.
**)of which non-controlling interests are EUR 107 million (91) for 2019 and EUR 26 million (14) for the fourth quarter of 2019.
The figures in this report are not audited. Income statement items are compared on a year-on-year basis whereas comparison figures for balance sheet items are from 31 December 2018 unless otherwise stated.
Exchange rates used in reporting
| 1–12/2019 | 1–9/2019 | 1–6/2019 | 1–3/2019 | 1–12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURSEK | |||||
| Income statement (average) | 10.5853 | 10.5679 | 10.5181 | 10.4187 | 10.2583 |
| Balance sheet (at end of period) | 10.4468 | 10.6958 | 10.5633 | 10.3980 | 10.2548 |
| DKKSEK | |||||
| Income statement (average) | 1.4183 | 1.4158 | 1.4090 | 1.3959 | 1.3764 |
| Balance sheet (at end of period) | 1.3982 | 1.4326 | 1.4153 | 1.3929 | 1.3733 |
| NOKSEK | |||||
| Income statement (average) | 1.0749 | 1.0816 | 1.0810 | 1.0694 | 1.0688 |
| Balance sheet (at end of period) | 1.0591 | 1.0809 | 1.0897 | 1.0765 | 1.0308 |
| EURDKK | |||||
| Income statement (average) | 7.4661 | 7.4644 | 7.4651 | 7.4637 | 7.4533 |
| Balance sheet (at end of period) | 7.4715 | 7.4662 | 7.4636 | 7.4652 | 7.4673 |
Group CEO's Comment
Group CEO's Comment
The insurance group Sampo had quite a challenging but successful year 2019. Despite the lower for longer interest rate environment and some headwinds in our banking associate Nordea, the Group performed well in most of its businesses. The Group's P&C insurance operations continued to show very high quality in underwriting. If P&C had a strong combination of premium growth and low combined ratios. Digital investments over several years together with very competitive cost levels supported this development. Sampo's other P&C operation, Topdanmark, also reported strong results. The company continued to invest in modern digital channels, and as usual with Topdanmark's underwriting abilities, I expect the Q4 challenges in the I/A business to be dealt with rapidly.
All our insurance operations, not least Mandatum Life, were helped by favourable development in the equity markets. Mandatum's unit-linked savings reached an all-time high as equity values appreciated substantially during 2019. At the same time the efforts to shrink the with-profit book bore fruit and the book is now almost EUR 300 million smaller than a year ago.
Sampo's associated company Nordea faced headwinds during the year in the difficult banking environment. The new management adopted revised financial targets in October 2019 and has already shown great determination to take tough decisions and work hard to develop towards those targets. The bank's fourth quarter 2019 results is the first encouraging step in this process.
As the new CEO I am looking optimistically at the coming period. Sampo will prosper through its underwriting focus, our in-depth knowledge about our markets and our strong balance sheet. I expect the operating environment to provide both challenges and opportunities and look forward to meeting these with enthusiasm and confidence.
Torbjörn Magnusson Group CEO and President
5
Fourth quarter 2019 in brief
Fourth quarter 2019 in brief
Sampo Group's profit before taxes for the fourth quarter of 2019 amounted to EUR 468 million (451). Earnings per share was EUR 0.66 (0.66) and mark-to-market earnings per share EUR 1.19 (-0.17).
Net asset value per share increased EUR 1.81 during the fourth quarter of 2019 and amounted to EUR 20.71.
If's combined ratio for the fourth quarter of 2019 amounted to 85.0 per cent (83.5). Profit before taxes amounted to EUR 228 million (221). The discount rate applied in Finland was lowered from 1.2 per cent to 0.95 per cent with a negative impact of EUR 62 million on the results.
Topdanmark's combined ratio for the fourth quarter was 87.1 per cent (81.1) and profit before taxes EUR 58 million (29).
Sampo's share of Nordea's fourth quarter 2019 net profit was EUR 143 million (98) and EUR 0 million (-1) of NDX Intressenter's profit in the same period of time.
Profit before taxes for Mandatum amounted to EUR 68 million (66). Premiums written grew to EUR 772 million (394). A significant part of the growth was due to one-off items caused by changes in tax treatment of life insurance products.
Business areas
If
If is the leading property and casualty insurance company in the Nordic region, with insurance operations that also encompass the Baltic countries. The P&C insurance group's parent company, If P&C Insurance Holding Ltd, is located in Sweden, and the If subsidiaries and branches provide insurance solutions and services in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and the Baltic countries. If's operations are divided into four business areas: Private, Commercial, Industrial and Baltic.
| Results | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | 2019 | 2018 | Change, % | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | Change, % |
| Premiums, net | 4,475 | 4,325 | 3 | 945 | 896 | 5 |
| Net income from investments | 229 | 229 | 0 | 71 | 47 | 50 |
| Other operating income | 33 | 30 | 13 | 7 | 8 | -11 |
| Claims incurred | -2,751 | -2,716 | 1 | -691 | -657 | 5 |
| Change in insurance liabilities | -87 | -35 | 147 | 163 | 186 | -12 |
| Staff costs | -558 | -529 | 6 | -143 | -128 | 12 |
| Other operating expenses | -443 | -445 | -1 | -120 | -129 | -7 |
| Finance costs | -16 | -15 | 7 | -4 | -4 | 11 |
| Share of associates' profit/ loss |
1 | 4 | -87 | 1 | 1 | -62 |
| Profit before taxes | 884 | 848 | 4 | 228 | 221 | 3 |
| Key figures | Change | Change | ||||
| Combined ratio, % | 84.5 | 85.2 | -0.7 | 85.0 | 83.5 | 1.5 |
| Risk ratio, % | 62.7 | 63.3 | -0.6 | 62.4 | 60.8 | 1.6 |
| Cost ratio, % | 21.8 | 21.9 | -0.1 | 22.6 | 22.8 | -0.2 |
| Expense ratio, % | 16.1 | 16.4 | -0.3 | 16.5 | 17.1 | -0.6 |
| Return on equity, % | 34.5 | 11.2 | 23.3 | - | - | - |
| Average number of staff (FTE) |
6,865 | 6,603 | 262 | - | - | - |
Profit before taxes for 2019 for the If segment was EUR 884 million (848). Combined ratio amounted to 84.5 per cent (85.2) and risk ratio to 62.7 per cent (63.3).
In 2019 EUR 190 million (173) was released from technical reserves relating to prior year claims. Return on equity increased to 34.5 per cent (11.2) and the fair value reserve on 31 December 2019 amounted to EUR 457 million (234).
Technical result was EUR 685 million (643). Insurance margin (technical result in relation to net premiums earned) rose to 15.9 per cent (15.1).
| Combined ratio,% | Risk ratio,% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | |
| Private | 82.0 | 83.7 | -1.7 | 60.3 | 61.8 | -1.5 |
| Commercial | 88.3 | 86.9 | 1.4 | 65.9 | 64.4 | 1.5 |
| Industrial | 89.3 | 92.3 | -3 | 69.8 | 71.2 | -1.4 |
| Baltic | 87.0 | 88.8 | -1.8 | 58.4 | 60.0 | -1.6 |
| Sweden | 76.5 | 79.7 | -3.2 | 57.3 | 60.5 | -3.2 |
| Norway | 88.4 | 85.7 | 2.7 | 66.7 | 63.1 | 3.6 |
| Finland | 87.4 | 88.6 | -1.2 | 64.7 | 66.2 | -1.5 |
| Denmark | 94.1 | 98.1 | -4.0 | 66.0 | 69.0 | -3 |
| Combined ratio,% | Risk ratio,% | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10–12/2019 10–12/2018 Change |
10–12/2019 10–12/2018 Change |
||||||
| Private | 83.0 | 83.0 | 0 | 60.1 | 59.9 | -0.2 | |
| Commercial | 88.8 | 83.2 | 5.6 | 66.8 | 59.9 | 6.9 | |
| Industrial | 87.7 | 90.9 | -3.2 | 66.5 | 69.0 | -2.5 | |
| Baltic | 84.6 | 90.1 | -5.5 | 54.8 | 59.6 | -4.8 | |
| Sweden | 74.4 | 81.8 | -7.4 | 53.9 | 60.9 | -7 | |
| Norway | 86.0 | 81.4 | 4.6 | 64.0 | 58.1 | 5.9 | |
| Finland | 93.2 | 87.8 | 5.4 | 70.5 | 65.5 | 5 | |
| Denmark | 102.7 | 90.2 | 12.5 | 72.2 | 58.6 | 13.6 |
Large claims for If were EUR 4 million (29) worse than expected for the full-year 2019. In BA Industrial they were EUR 8 million better and in BA Commercial EUR 13 million worse than expected in 2019. In the fourth quarter of 2019 the large claims were EUR 13 million better than expected.
The Swedish discount rate used to discount the annuity reserves was -0.77 per cent (-0.41) at the end of 2019 and had a negative effect on the full-year results of EUR 22 million. The impact on fourth quarter results was EUR 17 million positive. In Finland the discount rate for annuities was lowered from 1.2 per cent to 0.95 during the fourth quarter which had a negative effect of EUR 62 million on the results.
Gross written premiums amounted to EUR 4,675 million (4,502) in 2019. With fixed currency rates premiums grew 5.7 per cent in January – December 2019 and during the fourth quarter premium growth accelerated to 8.5 per cent. All business areas had growth. The growth was highest in the BA Industrial at, 16.5 per cent. In BA Private the premium growth amounted to 5.1 per cent and in BA Commercial 2.8 per cent. Gross written premiums grew by 5.1 per cent in Sweden, 9.5 per cent in Norway, 2.2 per cent in Finland and 5.0 per cent in Denmark. Positive customer development continued in all business areas in 2019, the customer base in BA Private increased by 2 per cent.
The cost ratio was 21.8 per cent (21.9) and expense ratio 16.1 per cent (16.4).
On 31 December 2019, the total investment assets of If amounted to EUR 10.8 billion (10.9), of which fixed income investments constituted 86 per cent (88), money market 2 per cent (2) and equity 12 per cent (10). Net income from investments amounted to EUR 229 million (229). Investment return marked-to-market for the full-year 2019 was 5.0 per cent (-0.8). Duration for interest bearing assets was 1.3 years (1.4) and average maturity 2.8 years (2.7). Fixed income running yield without taking into account the FX hedging cost as at 31 December 2019 was 1.8 per cent (1.7).
If's solvency position is described in the section Solvency.
8
Topdanmark
Topdanmark is the second largest non-life insurance company and a major life insurance company in Denmark. The company is listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen. In non-life insurance, Topdanmark has a 17 per cent market share. Topdanmark focuses on the private, agricultural and SME market. The company has around 620,000 customers and handles around 300,000 claims a year. In life insurance, Topdanmark has a 10 per cent market share in Denmark.
| Results | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | 2019 | 2018 | Change, % | 10-12/2019 | 10-12/2018 | Change, % | ||
| Premiums, net | 2,677 | 2,509 | 7 | 608 | 601 | 1 | ||
| Net income from investments | 1,037 | -280 | - | 191 | -492 | - | ||
| Other operating income | 3 | 3 | -17 | 1 | 1 | -41 | ||
| Claims incurred | -1,223 | -1,198 | 2 | -316 | -298 | 6 | ||
| Change in insurance liabilities | -1,864 | -458 | 307 | -321 | 313 | - | ||
| Staff costs | -272 | -269 | 1 | -69 | -69 | 0 | ||
| Other operating expenses | -131 | -119 | 10 | -46 | -38 | 22 | ||
| Finance costs | -10 | -11 | -4 | -3 | -2 | 19 | ||
| Share of associates' profit/ loss |
22 | 22 | 2 | 13 | 13 | -1 | ||
| Profit before taxes | 238 | 199 | 20 | 58 | 29 | 102 | ||
| Key figures | Change | Change | ||||||
| Combined ratio, % | 82.1 | 82.3 | -0.2 | 87.1 | 81.1 | 6.0 | ||
| Loss ratio, % | 66.2 | 66.0 | 0.2 | 70.3 | 63.6 | 6.7 | ||
| Expense ratio, % | 16.0 | 16.3 | -0.3 | 16.8 | 17.6 | -0.8 | ||
| Average number of staff (FTE) |
2,322 | 2,314 | 8 | - | - | - |
At the end of 2019 Sampo plc held 41,997,070 Topdanmark shares, corresponding to 46.7 per cent of all shares and 48.2 per cent of related voting rights in the company. The market value of the holding was EUR 1,846 million on 31 December 2019.
The Board of Directors recommends to the AGM of 2020 a dividend of DKK 1,530 million (EUR 205 million), i.e. DKK 17 per share. If the AGM approves the proposal, Sampo plc's share of the dividend payment is EUR 96 million.
Topdanmark's profit before taxes for 2019 increased in Sampo Group's profit and loss account to EUR 238 million (199). The combined ratio amounted to 82.1 per cent (82.3) in 2019. The expense ratio was 16.0 per cent (16.3).
The following text is based on Topdanmark's full-year 2019 result release published on 23 January 2020.
In non-life insurance, result was positively impacted by higher run-off profit and an improved claims trend in the SME and the agricultural business. On the other hand, the result from illness and accident and lower yield curve had a negative impact on results. In the life insurance, result was impacted positively by improved investment returns.
Topdanmark's premium income increased by 2.9 per cent in non-life insurance and by 9.8 per cent in life insurance.
In non-life insurance, the run-off profit of EUR 58 was primarily generated in motor third-party liability, in workers' compensation, and in illness and accident. Weather-related claims were EUR 13 million below normal level and amounted to EUR 10 million. Large claims were EUR 6 million below normal level and amounted to EUR 7 million.
Topdanmark's solvency position is described in the section Solvency.
Further information on Topdanmark A/S and its January-December 2019 result is available at www.topdanmark.com.
10
Associated company Nordea
Nordea is the largest bank in the Nordic region and among the ten largest financial groups in Europe in terms of total market capitalization with around 11 million customers. Nordea's shares are listed on the Nasdaq exchanges in Stockholm, Helsinki and Copenhagen. In Sampo Group's reporting Nordea is treated as an associated company and is included in the segment Holding.
On 31 December 2019 Sampo plc held 804,922,858 Nordea shares corresponding to a holding of 19.87 per cent. The average price paid per share amounted to EUR 6.46 and the book value in the Group accounts was EUR 8.34 per share. The closing price as at 31 December 2019 was EUR 7.24.
Nordea targets a dividend of EUR 0.40 per share (0.69) for 2019. Sampo plc's share amounts to EUR 322 million (594) if approved by the AGM.
Sampo's share of Nordea's 2019 profit before taxes amounted to EUR 290 million (625).
Mandatum Life
Mandatum Life Group comprises Mandatum Life Insurance Company Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sampo plc, operating in Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and its subsidiaries. The parent company, Mandatum Life, is responsible for sales functions and all the functions required by the Insurance Companies Act. The operating subsidiaries are Mandatum Life Services Ltd, Mandatum Life Investment Services Ltd. and Mandatum Life Fund Management S.A.
| Results | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | 2019 | 2018 | Change, % | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | Change, % | |
| Premiums written | 1,596 | 1,074 | 49 | 772 | 394 | 96 | |
| Net income from investments | 1,267 | -26 | - | 307 | -353 | -187 | |
| Other operating income | 23 | 212 | -89 | 8 | 3 | 176 | |
| Claims incurred | -1,492 | -1,116 | 34 | -644 | -268 | 140 | |
| Change in liabilities contracts | -971 | 426 | - | -335 | 313 | - | |
| Staff costs | -52 | -46 | 13 | -13 | -10 | 33 | |
| Other operating expenses | -81 | -67 | 21 | -22 | -11 | 103 | |
| Finance costs | -9 | -7 | 24 | -4 | -2 | 119 | |
| Profit before taxes | 280 | 450 | -38 | 68 | 66 | 3 | |
| Key figures | Change | Change | |||||
| Expense ratio, % | 98.7 | 92.1 | 6.6 | - | - | - | |
| Return on equity, % | 23.5 | 8.7 | 14.8 | - | - | - | |
| Average number of staff (FTE) |
563 | 531 | 32 | - | - | - |
Profit before taxes for Mandatum Life in 2019 amounted to EUR 280 million (450). The comparison figure includes the contribution of EUR 197 million from the Danske Bank co-operation agreement in the second quarter of 2018. The total comprehensive income for the period after tax reflecting the changes in market values of assets, increased to EUR 308 million (112). Return on equity amounted to 23.5 per cent (8.7).
Premium income on own account increased to EUR 1,596 million (1,074). Premiums from unit-linked policies increased to EUR 1,476 million (976). Claims incurred increased to EUR 1,492 million (1,116). Both premium income and claims paid include around EUR 400 million one-off items caused by changes in the tax treatment of life insurance products.
Net investment income, excluding income on unit-linked contracts, increased to EUR 358 million (232). Net income from unit-linked contracts was EUR 908 million (-259). During 2019 the fair value reserve increased to EUR 438 million (352).
The expense result decreased to EUR 24 million (35). The risk result increased to EUR 35 million (33).
The total technical reserves of Mandatum Life Group were EUR 12.0 billion (11.2). The unit-linked reserves exceeded EUR 8 billion for the first time and were EUR 8.1 billion (7.0) at the end of 2019. Unit-linked reserves corresponded to 67 per cent (62) of total technical reserves.
With-profit reserves decreased as planned during 2019 and amounted to EUR 3.9 billion (4.2) on 31 December 2019. With-profit reserves related to the higher guarantees of 4.5 and 3.5 per cent decreased by EUR 264 million to EUR 2.2 billion at the end of 2019.
Mandatum Life has overall supplemented its technical reserves with a total of EUR 230 million (232), of which EUR 189 million is allocated to years 2020 – 2022. The figure does not take into account the reserves relating to the segregated fund. The discount rate used for 2020 and 2021 is 0.25 per cent. In the fourth quarter of 2019, the rate used for 2022 was lowered from 2.50 per cent to 1.25 per cent.
Discount rate of segregated liabilities was decreased from 0.50 per cent to 0.0 per cent and discount rate reserve of segregated liabilities amounted to EUR 263 million (250).
At the end of 2019 Mandatum Life Group's investment assets, excluding the assets of EUR 8.2 billion (7.0) covering unit-linked liabilities, amounted to EUR 5.7 billion (5.6) at market values.
Mandatum Life's solvency position is described in the section Solvency.
13
Holding
Sampo plc owns and controls its subsidiaries engaged in P&C and life insurance. In addition, Sampo plc held on 31 December 2019 approximately 19.9 per cent of the share capital of Nordea, the largest bank in the Nordic countries. Nordea is an associated company to Sampo plc. As of March 2018 Sampo plc has also treated NDX Intressenter AB, of which Sampo plc owns 36.25 per cent, as an associate. The company was established for the takeover of Nordax Group AB.
| Results | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | 2019 | 2018 | Change, % | 10–12/2019 | 10–12/2018 | Change, % |
| Net investment income | -2 | 2 | - | 4 | 19 | -82 |
| Other operating income | 16 | 17 | -5 | 4 | 5 | -9 |
| Staff costs | -15 | -11 | 38 | -5 | 0 | - |
| Other operating expenses | -13 | -14 | -10 | -4 | -4 | -4 |
| Finance costs | 10 | 3 | 232 | -28 | 19 | - |
| Share of associates' profit | 298 | 621 | -52 | 143 | 97 | 47 |
| Valuation loss on distribution of Nordea shares |
-155 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Profit before taxes | 139 | 618 | -77 | 113 | 135 | -16 |
| Key figures | Change | Change | ||||
| Average number of staff (FTE) |
63 | 61 | 2 | - | - | - |
Holding segment's profit before taxes for January - December 2019 amounted to EUR 139 million (618), which includes EUR 155 million loss incurred when distributing Nordea shares as dividends in the third quarter of 2019. Sampo's share of profits of associated companies Nordea and NDX Intressenter for January – December 2019 amounted to EUR 298 million (621) of which Nordea's share was EUR 290 million (625) and NDX Intressenter's EUR 8 million (-4). Nordea's result in the third quarter of 2019 was impacted by one-off items amounting to EUR 1.3 billion.
The segment's profit before taxes excluding the associates for January – December 2019 was EUR -159 million (-3).
Changes in market values of derivative instruments and currency exchange rates can cause volatility in the net investment income and finance cost lines.
Sampo plc's holding in Nordea was booked in the consolidated balance sheet at EUR 6.7 billion, i.e. EUR 8.34 per share. The market value of the holding was EUR 5.8 billion, i.e. EUR 7.24 per share, on 31 December 2019.
Other developments
Changes in the Group structure
If P&C Insurance Holding Ltd (publ) signed on 28 November 2019 an agreement to buy Viking Redningstjeneste TOPCO A/S. The acquisition price for 100 per cent ownership was EUR 32 million (NOK 325 million) which was paid in cash. The enterprise value amounted to EUR 114 million.
Viking is a Nordic roadside assistance company headquartered in Norway. It serves its customers through an extensive nationwide network of stations in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland. The acquisition of Viking will strengthen If's offering towards its partners and further improve If's position as the leading Nordic insurance and service provider within the mobility area.
With this strategic acquisition If strengthens its position in the Nordics by providing more comprehensive service for its insurance customers and partners such as carmakers. The financial effect of the acquisition on Sampo Group is not expected to be significant.
The transaction was subject to approval by competition authorities in Norway and Sweden which were received in early January 2020 and the transaction was completed.
Changes in Group Management
On 6 November 2019 Ricard Wennerklint, 50, was appointed Chief of Strategy in Sampo Group as of 1 January 2020. He has held various positions in Sampo Group since 2002 and been a member of the Sampo Group Executive Committee since 2005.
Personnel
The average number of Sampo Group's employees (FTE) in 2019 amounted to 9,813 (9,509).
If is Sampo Group's largest business area and employed on average 70 per cent of the personnel. Topdanmark employed 24 per cent and Mandatum Life approximately 6 per cent of the personnel. The parent company Sampo plc employed 1 per cent of the work force.
In geographical terms Denmark had 30 per cent of the personnel, Finland 23 per cent, Sweden 23 per cent and Norway 14 per cent. The share of other countries was 10 per cent.
The total number of staff in If increased 4 per cent. As of 31 December 2019 If employed 6,925 persons.
Topdanmark employed 2,366 persons at the end of the year and the total number of staff increased 2 per cent.
The total number of staff in Mandatum Life increased 8 per cent. As of 31 December 2019 Mandatum Life employed 573 persons.
Sampo plc had 64 employees (61) at the end of 2019.
At the end of the year, the total number of staff in Sampo Group totaled 9,927 persons.
More detailed information on personnel in Sampo Group is available in Sampo Group Corporate Responsibility Report 2019 to be published in May 2020 at www.sampo.com/year2019.
Remuneration
In 2019 EUR 18 million (23), including social cost, was paid on the basis of the long-term incentive schemes. EUR 40 million (36), including social costs, was paid as short-term incentives during the same period. The result impact of the long-term incentive schemes in force in 2019 was EUR 12 million (5).
Sampo Group will publish in March 2020 the Remuneration Report 2019 at www.sampo.com/year2019. The Remuneration Report 2019 is part of the Remuneration Statement, which is available at www.sampo.com/ remunerationstatement. The statement has been prepared in accordance with the Corporate Governance Code 2015 issued by the Securities Market Association and effective as of 1 January 2016. The Remuneration Report prepared in accordance with the new Corporate Governance Code 2020, approved by the Securities Market Association on 19 September 2019, effective from 1 January 2020 has to be published first time for the financial year starting on 1 January 2020.
Shares and shareholders
The Annual General Meeting authorized the Board to repurchase a maximum of 50,000,000 Sampo A shares. The price paid for the shares repurchased under the authorization shall be based on the current market price of Sampo A shares on the securities market. The authorization will be valid until the close of the next Annual General Meeting, nevertheless not more than 18 months after AGM's decision.
Sampo plc made no repurchases during 2019 and has not purchased its own shares after the end of the reporting period.
Internal dividends
Sampo plc, Sampo Group's parent company, received more than EUR 1.5 billion in dividends from its subsidiaries and associated company Nordea during 2019. The following dividend payments were received:
- Mandatum Life; EUR 150 million in March 2019,
- Nordea; EUR 594 million in April 2019,
- Topdanmark; EUR 84 million in April 2019 and
- If; SEK 7.5 billion (EUR 710 million) in December 2019
Nordea targets a dividend of EUR 0.40 per share for 2019. Sampo plc's share amounts to EUR 322 million if approved by the AGM on 25 March 2020.
Topdanmark's Board of Directors proposed to the Annual General Meeting of 2 April 2020 a dividend of DKK 17 per share. If the AGM approves the proposal, Sampo's share of the Topdanmark's total dividend amounts to EUR 96 million.
Mandatum Life's Board proposes a dividend of EUR 150 million to be paid to Sampo plc in the first quarter of 2020. If normally pays its dividend towards the end of the calendar year.
Ratings
Relevant ratings for Sampo Group companies on 31 December 2019 are presented in the table below.
| Rated company | Moody's | Standard & Poor's | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating | Outlook | Rating | Outlook | ||
| Sampo plc – Issuer Credit Rating | A3 | Stable | A | Stable | |
| If P&C Insurance Ltd – Insurance Financial Strength Rating |
A1 | Stable | A+ | Stable | |
| If P&C Insurance Holding Ltd (publ) - Issuer Credit Rating |
- | - | A | Stable | |
| Mandatum Life Insurance Company Ltd – Issuer Credit Rating |
- | - | A+ | Stable |
Group solvency
Sampo's capital requirement on Nordea holding increased more than EUR 800 million during the first half of 2019 although the underlying risks for Sampo's holding in Nordea did not change. Sampo took active measures to counter the negative impact by issuing EUR 500 million of hybrid capital in May 2019. More importantly, the Board received from the AGM in April 2019 an authorization to distribute an extra dividend either in cash and/or in financial instruments held by Sampo plc and announced on 13 June 2019 that it planned to resolve on the distribution of an extra dividend in the form of Nordea shares in its meeting scheduled 7 August 2019.
On 7 August 2019 Sampo Board made the formal decision to distribute a total of 55,517,639 shares of Nordea Bank Abp as an extra dividend. As a result of the dividend, Sampo's ownership in Nordea decreased below 20 per cent.
Hence, the conglomerate rules (FICO) solvency calculation was terminated by a formal approval by the Finnish FSA received on 21 October 2019. After the approval Sampo Group calculates its group solvency only under the Solvency II rules and Nordea is treated as an equity investment. Sampo Group's solvency ratio according to the Solvency II directive amounted to 167 per cent (140) at the end of December 2019. The proposed dividend has been deducted from own funds in the Solvency II calculation.
The consolidation of Nordea as an associated company in Sampo Group's Financial Statements (IFRS) will remain unchanged.
Solvency position in the subsidiaries
The insurance subsidiaries apply Solvency II rules in their regulatory solvency calculations. If Group companies use either partial internal models or standard model for calculation of their solo solvency position. Mandatum Life reports in accordance with standard formula for Solvency II. Topdanmark uses a partial internal model to report its stand-alone solvency position.
If Group has an A+ rating from S&P which will continue to require significantly more capital than the standard formula and therefore the use of standard formula has no practical implications on If Group's capital position. On 31 December 2019 If Group's Solvency II capital requirement under standard formula amounted to EUR 1,890 million (1,833) and own funds to EUR 3,592 million (3,599). The solvency ratio amounted to 190 per cent (196).
The S&P A+ rating capital requirement for If Group amounted to EUR 3,083 million (2,949) on 31 December
2019 and the capital base was EUR 3,151 million (3,149).
Topdanmark calculates most of its non-life and health risks and their respective solvency capital requirement by a partial internal model approved by the DFSA. Other risks are calculated by Solvency II SCR standard formula. Topdanmark's solvency ratio under the partial internal model was 177 per cent (196) at the end of December 2019.
Mandatum Life's solvency ratio after transitional measures amounted to 176 per cent (176) on 31 December 2019. Own funds were EUR 2,117 million (1,740) and Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) was EUR 1,204 million (990). The increase in own funds is mainly due to the Tier 2 issue of EUR 250 million in September 2019 and the positive equity market development during the reporting year. SCR grew because of increased market risk due to positive equity market development, a change in the symmetrical adjustment and changes in contract boundary interpretations applied in calculating technical provisions. Without transitional measures, own funds would have amounted to EUR 1,756 million (1,348) and the solvency capital requirement to EUR 1,234 million (1,030) leading to a solvency ratio of 142 per cent (131).
Debt financing
Sampo plc's debt financing on 31 December 2019 amounted to EUR 3,908 million (4,067) and interest bearing assets to EUR 1,725 million (1,959). Interest bearing assets include bank accounts, fixed income instruments and EUR 359 million (489) of hybrid capital and subordinated debt instruments issued by the subsidiaries and associated companies.
At the end of 2019 the interest bearing net debt of Sampo plc amounted to EUR 2,183 million (2,108). The net debt calculation takes into account interest bearing assets and liabilities. Gross debt to Sampo plc's equity was 51 per cent (52) and financial leverage 34 per cent (34).
On 23 May 2019 Sampo plc issued 30NC10 Fixed/Floating rate subordinated notes of EUR 500 million due 23 May 2049.
On 24 May 2019 Sampo plc repaid EUR 500 million senior notes maturing on that date.
On 26 September 2019 Mandatum Life issued 30NC5 Tier 2 notes of EUR 250 million due 4 October 2049.
On 31 December 2019 financial liabilities in Sampo plc's balance sheet consisted of issued senior bonds and notes of EUR 3,414 million (3,943). In addition Sampo plc has issued subordinated notes of EUR 494 million. No CPs were outstanding (124). The average interest, net of interest rate swaps, on Sampo plc's debt as of 31 December 2019 was 1.2 per cent (0.8).
More information on Sampo Group's outstanding debt issues is available at www.sampo.com/debtfinancing.
Outlook
Outlook
Outlook for 2020
Sampo Group's business areas are expected to report good operating results for 2020.
However, the marked-to-market results are, particularly in life insurance, highly dependent on capital market developments. The continuing low interest rate level also creates a challenging environment for reinvestment in fixed income instruments.
If P&C is expected to reach a combined ratio of 85 – 89 per cent in 2020.
With regard to Topdanmark reference is made to the profit forecast model that the company publishes quarterly.
Nordea's contribution to the Group's profit is expected to be significant.
The major risks and uncertainties to the Group in the near-term
In its current day-to-day business activities Sampo Group is exposed to various risks and uncertainties mainly through its separately managed major business units.
Major risks affecting the Group companies' profitability and its variation are market, credit, insurance and operational risks that are quantified independently by the major business units. At the group level sources of risks are the same, but they are not directly additive because of diversification effects.
Uncertainties in the form of major unforeseen events may have an immediate impact on the Group's profitability. Identification of unforeseen events is easier than estimation of their probabilities, timing and potential outcomes. Currently there are a number of widely identified macro-economic, political and other sources of uncertainty which can, in various ways, affect the financial services industry negatively. In particular the political risks are at an elevated level at the moment.
Other sources of uncertainty are unforeseen structural changes in the business environment and already identified trends and potential wide-impact events. These external drivers may have long-term impacts on how business shall be conducted. Examples of already identified trends are technological development in areas such as artificial intelligence and digitalization, demographic changes and sustainability issues that may have profound effects on financial sector companies as well.
Dividends
Dividends
The new dividend policy
Sampo has for several years had the ambition of annually increasing its nominal dividend per share. On 24 October 2019 Sampo management, however, concluded that in the present operating environment and with government bond yields expected to remain negative for some time to come, an increase in the dividend would not best serve the company or its shareholders. This view was further reinforced by a change in Nordea's dividend policy announced earlier on the same day.
Sampo plc's Board of Directors has today approved a new dividend policy according to which total annual dividends paid will be at least 70 per cent of Group's net profit for the year (excluding extraordinary items). In addition share buy-backs can be used to complement the cash dividend.
Dividend proposal
The parent company's distributable capital and reserves totalled EUR 7,383,547,646.18 of which profit for the financial year was EUR 1,489,678,098.42.
The Board proposes to the Annual General Meeting a dividend of EUR 2.20 per share to company's 555,351,850 shares. The dividends to be paid are EUR 1,221,774,070.00 in total. The remainder of funds are left in the equity capital.
The dividend will be paid to shareholders registered in the Register of Shareholders held by Euroclear Finland Ltd as at the record date of 27 April 2020. The Board proposes that the dividend be paid on 5 May 2020.
No significant changes have taken place in the company's financial position since the end of the financial year. The company's liquidity position is good and in the view of the Board, the proposed distribution does not jeopardize the company's ability to fulfill its obligations.
SAMPO PLC Board of Directors
Information
For more information, please contact
Knut Arne Alsaker, Group CFO, tel. +358 10 516 0010
Jarmo Salonen, Head of Investor Relations and Group Communications, tel. +358 10 516 0030
Maria Silander, Communications Manager, Media Relations, tel. +358 10 516 0031
Press conference
A press conference will be held in English on 6 February at 12:30 pm Finnish time (10:30 am UK time) at Symposion, Kämp, (2nd floor), Pohjoisesplanadi 29, Helsinki.
The press conference can be followed as a live webcast at www.sampo.com/result. A recorded version will later be available at the same address.
Conference call
An English-language conference call for investors and analysts will be arranged at 4 pm Finnish time (2 pm UK time). Please call tel. +1 855 857 0686, +44 333 300 0804, +46 856 642 651, or +358 981 710 310. The conference code is 75249242#.
The conference call can also be followed live at www.sampo.com/result. A recorded version will later be available at the same address.
In addition, the Supplementary Financial Information Package is available at www.sampo.com/result.
Sampo will publish the Interim Statement for January - March 2020 on 6 May 2020.
Distribution:
Nasdaq Helsinki London Stock Exchange The principal media Financial Supervisory Authority www.sampo.com
Group financial review >
| Financial highlights | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| GROUP | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 | |
| Profit before taxes | EURm | 1,541 | 2,094 |
| Return on equity (at fair value) | % | 12.0 | 7.5 |
| Return on assets (at fair value) | % | 5.5 | 3.2 |
| Equity/assets ratio | % | 23.0 | 25.1 |
| Group solvency ¹) | EURm | 4,079 | 2,942 |
| Group solvency ratio ¹) | % | 167 | 140 |
| Average number of staff | 9,813 | 9,509 | |
| IF | |||
| Premiums written before reinsurers' share | EURm | 4,675 | 4,502 |
| Premiums earned | EURm | 4,388 | 4,290 |
| Profit before taxes | EURm | 884 | 848 |
| Return on equity (at current value) | % | 34.5 | 11.2 |
| Risk ratio ²) | % | 62.7 | 63.3 |
| Cost ratio ²) | % | 21.8 | 21.9 |
| Loss ratio ²) | % | 68.4 | 68.8 |
| Expense ratio ²) | % | 16.1 | 16.4 |
| Combined ratio ²) | % | 84.5 | 85.2 |
| Average number of staff | 6,865 | 6,603 | |
| TOPDANMARK | |||
| Premiums written before reinsurers' share, life insurance |
EURm | 1,487 | 1,357 |
| Premiums written before reinsurers' share, P&C insurance |
EURm | 1,272 | 1,235 |
| Premiums earned, P&C insurance | EURm | 1,178 | 1,144 |
| Profit before taxes | EURm | 238 | 199 |
| Loss ratio ²) | % | 66.2 | 66.0 |
| Expense ratio ²) | % | 16.0 | 16.3 |
| Combined ratio | % | 82.1 | 82.3 |
| Average number of staff | 2,322 | 2,314 | |
| MANDATUM | |||
| Premiums written before reinsurers' share | EURm | 1,603 | 1,082 |
| Profit before taxes | EURm | 280 | 450 |
| Return on equity (at current value) | % | 23.5 | 8.7 |
| Expense ratio | % | 98.7 | 92.1 |
| Average number of staff | 563 | 531 |
> Group financial review
| HOLDING | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit before taxes | EURm | 139 | 618 |
| Average number of staff | 63 | 61 | |
| PER SHARE KEY FIGURES | |||
| Earnings per share | EUR | 2.04 | 3.04 |
| Earnings per share, incl. other comprehensive income | EUR | 2.63 | 1.70 |
| Equity per share | EUR | 21.44 | 22.30 |
| Net asset value per share | EUR | 20.71 | 20.60 |
| Adjusted share price, high | EUR | 43.38 | 48.92 |
| Adjusted share price, low | EUR | 34.45 | 37.61 |
| Market capitalisation | EURm | 21,609 | 21,331 |
¹) The Group solvency is calculated according to the consolidation method defined in the Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EC).
²) The key figures for P&C Insurance are based on activity based costs and cannot, therefore, be calculated directly from the consolidated income statement. The result analysis of If is presented in note 16.
The number of shares used at the balance sheet date and as the average number during the financial period was 555,351,850.
The valuation differences on investment property have been taken into account in calculating the return on assets, return on equity, equity/assets ratio and net asset value per share.
The tax component includes the tax corresponding to the result for the period, and the deferred tax liability related to valuation differences on investment property.
The total comprehensive income has been used in the calculation of the return on assets and return on equity.
The key figures for the insurance business have been calculated in accordance with the decree issued by the Ministry of Finance and the specifying regulations and instructions of the Finance Supervisory Authority.
Calculation of key figures
Return on equity (fair values), % + total comprehensive income valuation differences on investments less deferred tax x 100 % + total equity valuation differences on investments less deferred tax (average of values 1 Jan. and the end of reporting period) Return on assets (at fair values), % + operating profit other comprehensive income before taxes + interest and other financial expense + calculated interest on technical provisions change in valuation differences on investments x 100 % + balance sheet, total – technical provisions relating to unit-linked insurance valuation differences on investments (average of values on 1 Jan. and the end of the reporting period) Equity/assets ratio (at fair values), % + total equity valuation differences on investments after deduction of deferred tax x 100 % + balance sheet total valuation differences on investments Risk ratio for P&C insurance, % + claims incurred – claims settlement expenses x 100 % insurance premiums earned Cost ratio for P&C insurance, % + operating expenses + claims settlement expenses x 100 % insurance premiums earned Loss ratio for P&C insurance, % claims incurred x 100 % insurance premiums earned Expense ratio for P&C insurance, % operating expenses x 100 % insurance premiums earned Combined ratio for P&C insurance, % Loss ratio + expense ratio Expense ratio for life insurance, % + operating expenses before change in deferred acquisition costs + claims settlement expenses x 100 % expense charges
Per share key figures
Earnings per share
profit for the financial period attributable to the parent company's equity holders adjusted average number of shares
Equity per share
equity attributable to the parent company's equity holders adjusted number of shares at the balance sheet date
Net asset value per share
-
- equity attributable to the parent company's equity holders
- valuation differences on listed associates in the Group
- valuation differences after the deduction of deferred taxes
- adjusted number of shares at balance sheet date
Market capitalization
number of shares at the balance sheet date x closing share price at the balance sheet date
Group quarterly comprehensive income statement
| EURm | 10–12/2019 | 7–9/2019 | 4–6/2019 | 1–3/2019 | 10–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance premiums written | 2,325 | 1,845 | 1,898 | 2,680 | 1,891 |
| Net income from investments | 568 | 438 | 422 | 1,087 | -779 |
| Other operating income | 18 | 15 | 18 | 8 | 12 |
| Claims incurred | -1,652 | -1,256 | -1,277 | -1,282 | -1,223 |
| Change in liabilities for insurance and | -491 | -336 | -312 | -1,780 | 808 |
| investment contracts | |||||
| Staff costs | -230 | -207 | -231 | -229 | -207 |
| Other operating expenses | -190 | -168 | -169 | -125 | -177 |
| Finance costs | -36 | -14 | 7 | 30 | 14 |
| Share of associates' profit/loss | 157 | -70 | 149 | 85 | 112 |
| Valuation loss on dividend distribution of associate shares |
- | -155 | - | - | - |
| Profit for the period before taxes | 468 | 92 | 506 | 475 | 451 |
| Taxes | -78 | -70 | -78 | -78 | -70 |
| Profit for the period | 389 | 22 | 428 | 398 | 381 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period |
|||||
| Items reclassifiable to profit or loss | |||||
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations |
79 | -64 | -34 | -20 | -15 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 240 | -47 | 109 | 264 | -552 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates |
44 | -29 | -29 | -17 | -35 |
| Taxes | -51 | 10 | -25 | -58 | 118 |
| Total items reclassifiable to profit or loss, net of tax |
312 | -130 | 21 | 170 | -484 |
| Items not reclassifiable to profit or loss | |||||
| Actuarial gains and losses from defined pension plans |
-19 | -11 | -20 | -8 | -7 |
| Taxes | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Total items not reclassifiable to profit or loss, net of tax |
-15 | -8 | -16 | -6 | -6 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
686 | -116 | 434 | 561 | -108 |
| Profit attributable to | |||||
| Owners of the parent | 363 | 6 | 404 | 358 | 367 |
| Non-controlling interests | 26 | 16 | 24 | 40 | 14 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to | |||||
| Owners of the parent | 660 | -133 | 410 | 521 | -122 |
| Non-controlling interests | 26 | 16 | 24 | 40 | 14 |
Statement of profit and other comprehensive income, IFRS
| EURm | Note | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance premiums written | 8,749 | 7,907 | |
| Net income from investments | 1 | 2,515 | -104 |
| Other operating income | 2 | 60 | 244 |
| Claims incurred | -5,466 | -5,015 | |
| Change in liabilities for insurance and investment contracts | 3 | -2,919 | -85 |
| Staff costs | -897 | -855 | |
| Other operating expenses | 4 | -653 | -627 |
| Finance costs | -13 | -18 | |
| Share of associates' profit/loss | 321 | 647 | |
| - Valuation loss on dividend distribution of associate shares | -155 | - | |
| Profit before taxes | 1,541 | 2,094 | |
| Taxes | -304 | -317 | |
| Profit for the period | 1,237 | 1,778 | |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | |||
| Items reclassifiable to profit or loss | |||
| Exchange differences | -39 | -97 | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 566 | -739 | |
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates | -30 | -61 | |
| Taxes | -123 | 159 | |
| Total items reclassifiable to profit or loss, net of tax | 373 | -739 | |
| Items not reclassifiable to profit or loss | |||
| Actuarial gains and losses from defined pension plans | -58 | -6 | |
| Taxes | 13 | 1 | |
| Total items not reclassifiable to profit or loss, net of tax | -45 | -5 | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 1,565 | 1,034 | |
| Profit attributable to | |||
| Owners of the parent | 1,130 | 1,687 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 107 | 91 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to | |||
| Owners of the parent | 1,458 | 943 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 107 | 91 | |
| Basic earnings per share (EUR) | 2.04 | 3.04 |
Consolidated balance sheet, IFRS
| EURm | Note | 12/2019 | 12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 302 | 162 | |
| Investment property | 679 | 665 | |
| Intangible assets | 5 | 2,151 | 2,143 |
| Investments in associates | 7,217 | 8,065 | |
| Financial assets | 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
23,443 | 22,693 |
| Investments related to unit-linked insurance contracts | 11 | 12,975 | 10,671 |
| Tax assets | 19 | 24 | |
| Reinsurers' share of insurance liabilities | 289 | 294 | |
| Other assets | 2,185 | 2,263 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,677 | 2,361 | |
| Total assets | 51,939 | 49,340 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Liabilities for insurance and investment contracts | 12 | 18,041 | 18,415 |
| Liabilities for unit-linked insurance and investment contracts | 13 | 14,368 | 11,390 |
| Subordinated debt | 1,202 | 464 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 14 | 3,592 | 4,247 |
| Tax liabilities | 587 | 487 | |
| Provisions | 20 | 18 | |
| Employee benefits | 99 | 51 | |
| Other liabilities | 1,489 | 1,254 | |
| Total liabilities | 39,396 | 36,326 | |
| Equity Share capital |
98 | 98 | |
| Reserves | 1,530 | 1,530 | |
| Retained earnings | 10,062 | 10,944 | |
| Other components of equity | 217 | -186 | |
| Equity attributable to parent company's equity holders | 11,908 | 12,386 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 635 | 628 | |
| Total equity | 12,542 | 13,014 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 51,939 | 49,340 |
Statement of changes in equity, IFRS
| Invested unrestricted |
Retained earnings |
Translation of foreign operations |
Available for-sale financial assets |
Non controlling |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | Share capital | Legal reserve | equity | 1) | 2) | 3) | Total | interest | Total |
| Equity at 1 Jan. 2018 | 98 | 4 | 1,527 | 10,692 | -656 | 1,184 | 12,848 | 660 | 13,508 |
| Changes in equity | |||||||||
| Dividends | -1,444 | -1,444 | -112 | -1,556 | |||||
| Share-based payments | 8 | 8 | 9 | 17 | |||||
| Share of associate's other changes in equity |
31 | 31 | 31 | ||||||
| Other changes in equity | - | -20 | -20 | ||||||
| Profit for the period | 1,687 | 1,687 | 91 | 1,778 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income for the period |
-31 | -124 | -590 | -744 | -744 | ||||
| Equity at 31 December 2018 |
98 | 4 | 1,527 | 10,944 | -780 | 594 | 12,386 | 628 | 13,014 |
| Changes in equity | |||||||||
| Dividends | -1,583 | -1,583 | -90 | -1,672 | |||||
| Extra dividends in Nordea shares |
-319 | -319 | -319 | ||||||
| Share-based payments | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Share of associate's other changes in equity |
-43 | -43 | -43 | ||||||
| Other changes in equity | 8 | 8 | -10 | -2 | |||||
| Profit for the period | 1,130 | 1,130 | 107 | 1,237 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income for the period |
-75 | -37 | 440 | 328 | 328 | ||||
| Equity at 31 December 2019 |
98 | 4 | 1,527 | 10,062 | -817 | 1,034 | 11,908 | 635 | 12,542 |
1) IAS 19 Pension benefits had a net effect of EURm -90 (-34) on retained earnings.
2) The total comprehensive income includes also the share of the associate Nordea's other comprehensive income, in accordance with the Group's share holding. The retained earnings thus include EURm -30 (-26) of Nordea's items not reclassifiable to profit or loss. The exchange differences include the share of Nordea's exchange differences EURm 3 (-26). Respectively, available-for-sale financial assets include EURm -3 (-10) of Nordea's valuation differences on assets at fair value through p/l. Nordea adopted the new IFRS 9 Financial instruments standard from 1 January 2018 on.
3) The amount recognised in equity from available-for-sale financial assets for the period totalled EURm 718 (-409). The amount transferred to p/l amounted to EURm -255 (-192). EURm -21 (-20) was transferred to the Segregated Suomi portfolio.
The amount included in the translation, available-for-sale, cash flow hedge reserves and defined benefit plans represent other comprehensive income for each component, net of tax.
Statement of cash flows, IFRS
| EURm | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the period | 2,361 | 2,734 |
| Cash flow from/used in operating activities | 1,525 | -208 |
| Cash flow from/used in investing activities | 530 | 406 |
| Cash flow from/used in financing activities | -1,739 | -571 |
| Dividends paid | -1,588 | -1,444 |
| Increase of liabilities | 496 | 1,482 |
| Decrease of liabilities | -647 | -609 |
| Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the period | 2,677 | 2,361 |
The cash flow statement reports cash flows during the period classified by operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flows from operating activities derive primarily from the principal revenueproducing activities. Cash flows from investments in subsidiaries and associated undertakings and those from investments in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are presented in investing activities. Financing activities include cash flows resulting from changes in equity and borrowings in order to conduct the business. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits (under 3 months).
Notes
Accounting policies
Sampo Group's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the EU. The Financial Statement Release is presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting using the same accounting policies and methods of computation as in the financial statements for 2018, except for the impact of new standards effective as of 1 January 2019.
From January 2019 on, Sampo has applied the new standard IFRS 16 Leases. The standard superseded IAS 17 according to which leases were recognised either in the balance sheet as finance leases, or as other leases in which case the related liability was disclosed in the notes. The new standard requires all the leases, apart from low-value and short-term leases, to be recognised in the balance sheet. The related interest expenses and amortisations are recognised in the income statement.
In the transition, the modified retrospective approach was applied meaning that the comparison years were not restated. In addition, the Group applied the exemption, allowed by the standard, of not recognising short-term leases and leases of low-value assets in the balance sheet. The adoption of the standard had no material impact on the Group's financial result. The Group's assets increased by 141 million euro and liabilities by 137 million euro.
The applied standards and interpretations are described in Sampo's accounting policies for the financial year 2018. The financial statements are available on Sampo's website at www.sampo.com/year2018.
Comprehensive income statement by segment for twelve months ended 31 December 2019
| Top | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EURm | If | danmark | Mandatum | Holding | Elimination | Group |
| Insurance premiums written | 4,475 | 2,677 | 1,596 | - | - | 8,749 |
| Net income from investments | 229 | 1,037 | 1,267 | -2 | -15 | 2,515 |
| Other operating income | 33 | 3 | 23 | 16 | -15 | 60 |
| Claims incurred | -2,751 | -1,223 | -1,492 | - | - | -5,466 |
| Change in liabilities for insurance | -87 | -1,864 | -971 | - | 3 | -2,919 |
| and investment contracts | ||||||
| Staff costs | -558 | -272 | -52 | -15 | - | -897 |
| Other operating expenses | -443 | -131 | -81 | -13 | 15 | -653 |
| Finance costs | -16 | -10 | -9 | 10 | 12 | -13 |
| Share of associates' profit/loss | 1 | 22 | 0 | 298 | - | 321 |
| Valuation loss on dividend | ||||||
| distribution of associate shares | - | - | - | -155 | - | -155 |
| Profit before taxes | 884 | 238 | 280 | 139 | 0 | 1,541 |
| Taxes | -192 | -53 | -58 | -1 | - | -304 |
| Profit for the period | 692 | 185 | 222 | 138 | 0 | 1,237 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period |
||||||
| Items reclassifiable to profit or loss | ||||||
| Exchange differences | -33 | -2 | - | -4 | - | -39 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 285 | - | 114 | 147 | 20 | 566 |
| Share of other comprehensive | - | - | - | -30 | - | -30 |
| income of associates | ||||||
| Taxes Total items reclassifiable to profit |
-63 | - | -27 | -29 | -4 | -123 |
| or loss, net of tax | 189 | -2 | 87 | 83 | 16 | 373 |
| Items not reclassifiable to profit or loss |
||||||
| Actuarial gains and losses from | -58 | - | - | - | - | -58 |
| defined pension plans | ||||||
| Taxes | 13 | - | - | - | - | 13 |
| Total items not reclassifiable to profit or loss, net of tax |
-45 | - | - | - | - | -45 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
836 | 183 | 308 | 222 | 16 | 1,565 |
| Profit attributable to | ||||||
| Owners of the parent | 1,130 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 107 | |||||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to |
||||||
| Owners of the parent | 1,458 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 107 |
Comprehensive income statement by segment for twelve months ended 31 December 2018
| EURm | If | Top danmark |
Mandatum | Holding | Elimination | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance premiums written | 4,325 | 2,509 | 1,074 | - | -1 | 7,907 |
| Net income from investments | 229 | -280 | -26 | 2 | -28 | -104 |
| Other operating income | 30 | 3 | 212 | 17 | -18 | 244 |
| Claims incurred | -2,716 | -1,198 | -1,116 | - | 15 | -5,015 |
| Change in liabilities for insurance | -35 | -458 | 426 | - | -18 | -85 |
| and investment contracts | ||||||
| Staff costs | -529 | -269 | -46 | -11 | - | -855 |
| Other operating expenses | -445 | -119 | -67 | -14 | 18 | -627 |
| Finance costs | -15 | -11 | -7 | 3 | 12 | -18 |
| Share of associates' profit/loss | 4 | 22 | 0 | 621 | - | 647 |
| Profit before taxes | 848 | 199 | 450 | 618 | -20 | 2,094 |
| Taxes | -187 | -43 | -91 | 0 | 4 | -317 |
| Profit for the period | 661 | 156 | 360 | 618 | -16 | 1,778 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period |
||||||
| Items reclassifiable to profit or loss |
||||||
| Exchange differences | -87 | -9 | - | -2 | - | -97 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | -364 | - | -314 | -61 | - | -739 |
| Share of other comprehensive | ||||||
| income of associates | - | - | - | -61 | - | -61 |
| Taxes | 80 | - | 67 | 12 | - | 159 |
| Total items reclassifiable to profit or loss, net of tax |
-372 | -9 | -247 | -111 | - | -739 |
| Items not reclassifiable to profit or loss |
||||||
| Actuarial gains and losses from | -6 | - | - | - | - | -6 |
| defined pension plans Taxes |
1 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Total items not reclassifiable to | ||||||
| profit or loss, net of tax | -5 | - | - | - | - | -5 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
284 | 147 | 112 | 506 | -16 | 1,034 |
| Profit attributable to | ||||||
| Owners of the parent | 1,687 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 91 | |||||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to |
||||||
| Owners of the parent | 943 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 91 |
Consolidated balance sheet by segment at 31 December 2019
| EURm | If | Topdanmark | Mandatum | Holding | Elimination | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 153 | 127 | 14 | 8 | - | 302 |
| Investment property | 2 | 540 | 138 | - | - | 679 |
| Intangible assets | 544 | 1,443 | 162 | 2 | - | 2,151 |
| Investments in associates | 14 | 223 | 1 | 6,979 | - | 7,217 |
| Financial assets | 10,726 | 6,916 | 4,671 | 5,168 | -4,039 | 23,443 |
| Investments related to unit linked insurance contracts |
- | 4,832 | 8,170 | - | -27 | 12,975 |
| Tax assets | 19 | 3 | - | 0 | -4 | 19 |
| Reinsurers' share of insurance liabilities |
210 | 78 | 1 | - | - | 289 |
| Other assets | 1,759 | 239 | 137 | 58 | -9 | 2,185 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 331 | 74 | 952 | 1,321 | - | 2,677 |
| Total assets | 13,759 | 14,476 | 14,247 | 13,535 | -4,079 | 51,939 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Liabilities for insurance and investment contracts |
8,778 | 5,337 | 3,926 | - | - | 18,041 |
| Liabilities for unit-linked insurance and investment contracts |
- | 6,278 | 8,117 | - | -27 | 14,368 |
| Subordinated debt | 396 | 234 | 349 | 494 | -271 | 1,202 |
| Other financial liabilities | 25 | 100 | 15 | 3,452 | - | 3,592 |
| Tax liabilities | 281 | 171 | 121 | 15 | - | 587 |
| Provisions | 20 | - | - | - | - | 20 |
| Employee benefits | 99 | - | - | - | - | 99 |
| Other liabilities | 908 | 320 | 197 | 73 | -9 | 1,489 |
| Total liabilities | 10,506 | 12,440 | 12,724 | 4,034 | -308 | 39,396 |
| Equity | ||||||
| Share capital | 98 | |||||
| Reserves | 1,530 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 10,062 | |||||
| Other components of equity | 217 | |||||
| Equity attributable to parent company's equity holders |
11,908 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 635 | |||||
| Total equity | 12,542 | |||||
| Total equity and liabilities | 51,939 |
Consolidated balance sheet by segment at 31 December 2018
| EURm | If | Topdanmark | Mandatum | Holding | Elimination | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 24 | 130 | 5 | 3 | - | 162 |
| Investment property | 4 | 513 | 148 | - | - | 665 |
| Intangible assets | 512 | 1,472 | 158 | 0 | - | 2,143 |
| Investments in associates | 14 | 225 | 3 | 7,823 | - | 8,065 |
| Financial assets | 10,753 | 6,028 | 4,902 | 5,069 | -4,058 | 22,693 |
| Investments related to unit linked insurance contracts |
- | 3,735 | 6,960 | - | -24 | 10,671 |
| Tax assets | 11 | 2 | - | 15 | -4 | 24 |
| Reinsurers' share of insurance liabilities |
208 | 85 | 1 | - | - | 294 |
| Other assets | 1,704 | 279 | 182 | 107 | -8 | 2,263 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 294 | 34 | 586 | 1,448 | - | 2,361 |
| Total assets | 13,525 | 12,502 | 12,944 | 14,465 | -4,095 | 49,340 |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Liabilities for insurance and investment contracts |
8,934 | 5,259 | 4,221 | - | - | 18,415 |
| Liabilities for unit-linked insurance and investment contracts |
- | 4,460 | 6,955 | - | -24 | 11,390 |
| Subordinated debt | 400 | 234 | 100 | - | -271 | 464 |
| Other financial liabilities | 4 | 105 | 33 | 4,104 | - | 4,247 |
| Tax liabilities | 207 | 188 | 96 | - | -4 | 487 |
| Provisions | 18 | - | - | - | - | 18 |
| Employee benefits | 51 | - | - | - | - | 51 |
| Other liabilities | 785 | 227 | 173 | 78 | -9 | 1,254 |
| Total liabilities | 10,401 | 10,473 | 11,578 | 4,182 | -308 | 36,326 |
| Equity | ||||||
| Share capital | 98 | |||||
| Reserves | 1,530 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 10,944 | |||||
| Other components of equity | -186 | |||||
| Equity attributable to parent company's equity holders |
12,386 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 628 | |||||
| Total equity | 13,014 | |||||
| Total equity and liabilities | 49,340 |
Other notes, EURm
1 Insurance premiums
| 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| P&C insurance | 5,947 | 5,737 |
| Life insurance | ||
| Insurance contracts | 2,060 | 1,751 |
| Investment contracts | 1,030 | 687 |
| Insurance premiums, gross | 9,037 | 8,174 |
| Reinsurers' share | ||
| P&C insurance | -281 | -259 |
| Life insurance, insurance contracts | -7 | -7 |
| Reinsurers's share, total | -288 | -267 |
| Group insurance premiums total, net | 8,749 | 7,907 |
2 Net income from investments >
| If | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | -15 | -34 |
| Loans and receivables | 9 | 10 |
| Financial asset available-for-sale | ||
| Debt securities | 173 | 190 |
| Equity securities | 113 | 120 |
| Total | 286 | 310 |
| Total financial assets | 279 | 286 |
| Fee and commission expense | -18 | -21 |
| Expense on other than financial liabilities | -3 | -5 |
| Effect of discounting annuities | -29 | -31 |
| If, total | 229 | 229 |
| Topdanmark | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | 44 | -32 |
| Financial assets for trading | ||
| Debt securities | 75 | 35 |
| Equity securities | 169 | -20 |
| Total | 244 | 15 |
| Investments related to unit-linked contracts | ||
| Debt securities | 47 | 19 |
| Equity securities | 714 | -123 |
| Derivatives | 114 | -143 |
| Other financial assets | 55 | -26 |
| Total | 929 | -273 |
| Loans and receivables | 3 | 2 |
| Total financial assets | 1,221 | -287 |
| Net income from investment property | 48 | 18 |
| Pension tax return | -147 | 4 |
| Effect of discounting, insurance liabilities | -82 | -12 |
| Other expenses related to investments | -3 | -2 |
| Topdanmark, total | 1,037 | -280 |
> 2 Net income from investments
| Mandatum | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | -63 | -125 |
| Investments related to unit-linked contracts | ||
| Debt securities | 90 | 4 |
| Equity securities | 811 | -254 |
| Loans and receivables | 0 | 6 |
| Other financial assets | 8 | -15 |
| Total | 908 | -259 |
| Loans and receivables | 4 | 2 |
| Financial assets available-for-sale | ||
| Debt securities | 85 | 132 |
| Equity securities | 325 | 208 |
| Total | 410 | 339 |
| Total income from financial assets | 1,259 | -43 |
| Other assets | 2 | 3 |
| Fee and commission income, net | 6 | 13 |
| Mandatum, total | 1,267 | -26 |
| Holding | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | -32 | -27 |
| Loans and receivables | -15 | -24 |
| Financial assets available-for-sale | ||
| Debt securities | 35 | 40 |
| Equity securities | 9 | 13 |
| Total | 44 | 53 |
| Total income from financial assets | -3 | 2 |
| Other assets | 1 | 0 |
| Holding, total | -2 | 2 |
| Elimination items between segments | -15 | -28 |
| Group investment income, total | 2,515 | -104 |
3 Claims incurred
| -3,831 | |
|---|---|
| -3,567 | |
| -1,315 | |
| -373 | |
| -5,982 | -5,254 |
| 107 | |
| 1 | |
| 147 | 108 |
| -5,835 | -5,146 |
| 280 | 104 |
| 104 | 36 |
| 384 | 140 |
| -9 | |
| 0 | 1 |
| -16 | -9 |
| 131 | |
| -5,015 | |
| -1,543 -607 146 1 -16 369 -5,466 |
4 Staff costs
| 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | -645 | -625 |
| Granted cash-settled share options | -5 | -1 |
| Granted share-settled share options | -18 | -9 |
| Pension costs | -100 | -96 |
| Other social security costs | -128 | -123 |
| Group staff costs, total | -897 | -855 |
5 Intangible assets
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 1,471 | 1,454 |
| Other intangible assets | 681 | 689 |
| Group intangible assets, total | 2,151 | 2,143 |
6 Financial assets
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial instruments (Note 7) | 82 | 72 |
| Financial assets designated as at fair value through p/l | ||
| Debt securities | 5,840 | 4,432 |
| Equity securities | 682 | 726 |
| Total | 6,522 | 5,158 |
| Loans and receivables | 548 | 685 |
| Financial assets available-for-sale | ||
| Debt securities | 12,016 | 12,888 |
| Equity securities | 4,275 | 3,889 |
| Total | 16,291 | 16,777 |
| Group financial assets, total | 23,443 | 22,693 |
7 Derivative financial instruments
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | |||
| Contract/ notional amount |
Assets | Liabilities | Contract/ notional amount |
Assets | Liabilities | |
| Derivatives held for trading | ||||||
| Interest rate derivatives | 3,714 | 53 | 112 | 2,750 | 48 | 100 |
| Foreign exchange derivatives | 7,217 | 26 | 57 | 11,304 | 24 | 65 |
| Equity derivatives | 73 | 0 | - | 41 | 0 | - |
| Derivatives held for trading, total | 11,004 | 79 | 168 | 14,096 | 72 | 166 |
| Derivatives held for hedging | ||||||
| Fair value hedges | 364 | 3 | - | 364 | - | 4 |
| Group derivative financial instruments, total |
11,369 | 82 | 168 | 14,460 | 72 | 169 |
8 Determination and hierarchy of fair values >
A large majority of Sampo Group's financial assets are valued at fair value. The valuation is based on either published price quotations or valuation techniques based on market observable inputs, where available. For a limited amount of assets the value needs to be determined using other techniques.
The financial instruments measured at fair value have been classified into three hierarchy levels in the notes, depending on e.g. if the market for the instrument is active, or if the inputs used in the valuation technique are observable.
On level 1, the measurement of the instrument is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
On level 2, inputs for the measurement of the instrument include also other than quoted prices observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly by using valuation techniques.
In level 3, the measurement is based on other inputs rather than observable market data.
The majority of Sampo Group's level 3 assets are private equity and alternative funds.
For private equity funds the valuation of the underlying investments is conducted by the fund manager who has all the relevant information required in the valuation process. The valuation is usually updated quarterly based on the value of the underlying assets and the amount of debt in the fund.
There are several valuation methods, which can be based on, for example, the acquisition value of the investments, the value of publicly traded peer companies, the multiple based valuation or the cashflows of the underlying investments. Most private equity funds follow the International Private Equity and Venture Capital (IPEV) guidelines which give detailed instructions on the valuation of private equity funds.
For alternative funds the valuation is also conducted by the fund managers. Alternative funds often have complicated structures and the valuation is dependent on the nature of the underlying investments. There are many different valuation methods that can be used, for example, the method based on the cashflows of the underlying investments. The operations and valuation of alternative funds are regulated for example by the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), which determines the principles and documentation requirements of the valuation process.
| Financial assets at 31 December 2019 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||
| Derivative financial instruments | ||||
| Interest rate swaps | - | 53 | - | 53 |
| Foreign exchange derivatives | - | 0 | - | 0 |
| Equity derivatives | - | 29 | - | 29 |
| Total | - | 82 | - | 82 |
| Trading assets | ||||
| Equity securities | 483 | 199 | - | 682 |
| Debt securities | 5,298 | 497 | 44 | 5,840 |
| Total | 5,781 | 696 | 44 | 6,522 |
| Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss |
||||
| Deposits | - | 367 | - | 367 |
| Financial assets related to unit-linked insurance | ||||
| Equity securities | 3,416 | 3 | 18 | 3,437 |
| Debt securities | 918 | 1,667 | 26 | 2,611 |
| Funds | 4,686 | 691 | 1,000 | 6,377 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | 17 | - | 17 |
| Other assets | - | - | 120 | 120 |
| Total | 9,019 | 2,377 | 1,165 | 12,561 |
| Financial assets available-for-sale | ||||
| Equity securities | 2,066 | - | 379 | 2,446 |
| Debt securities | 8,483 | 3,472 | 61 | 12,016 |
| Other assets | 903 | 48 | 879 | 1,830 |
| Total | 11,452 | 3,520 | 1,318 | 16,291 |
| Total financial assets at fair value | 26,253 | 7,043 | 2,528 | 35,824 |
> 8 Determination and hierarchy of fair values >
| Other financial assets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at amortised cost | ||||
| Loans and receivables | - | 414 | 180 | 595 |
| Group financial assets, total | 26,253 | 7,458 | 2,708 | 36,418 |
| Financial liabilities at 31 December 2019 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities at fair value | ||||
| Derivative financial instruments | ||||
| Interest derivatives | - | 112 | - | 112 |
| Foreign exchange derivatives | - | 57 | - | 57 |
| Total | - | 168 | - | 168 |
| Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through p/l |
||||
| Deposits | - | - | 9 | 9 |
| Total financial liabilities at fair value | - | 168 | 9 | 178 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||||
| Subordinated debt securities | ||||
| Subordinated loans | 803 | 467 | - | 1,270 |
| Debt securities in issue | ||||
| Bonds | 3,208 | 396 | - | 3,604 |
| Total other liabilities | 4,011 | 863 | - | 4,874 |
| Group financial liabilities, total | 4,011 | 1,032 | - | 5,052 |
> 8 Determination and hierarchy of fair values >
| Financial assets at 31 December 2018 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||
| Derivative financial instruments | ||||
| Interest rate swaps | - | 48 | - | 48 |
| Foreign exchange derivatives | - | 24 | - | 24 |
| Total | - | 72 | - | 72 |
| Trading assets | ||||
| Equity securities | 533 | 191 | - | 725 |
| Debt securities | 3,957 | 695 | 51 | 4,703 |
| Total | 4,490 | 886 | 51 | 5,428 |
| Financial assets designated as at fair value through p/l |
||||
| Deposits | - | 587 | - | 587 |
| Financial assets related to unit-linked insurance | ||||
| Equity securities | 2,433 | 4 | 7 | 2,444 |
| Debt securities | 1,209 | 1,894 | 27 | 3,130 |
| Funds | 3,119 | 918 | 678 | 4,716 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | 5 | - | 5 |
| Other assets | - | - | 41 | 41 |
| Total | 6,761 | 2,822 | 754 | 10,337 |
| Financial assets available-for-sale | ||||
| Equity securities | 1,683 | - | 322 | 2,005 |
| Debt securities | 9,289 | 3,315 | 13 | 12,617 |
| Other assets | 907 | 44 | 909 | 1,860 |
| Total | 11,878 | 3,359 | 1,245 | 16,482 |
| Group financial assets, total | 23,130 | 8,086 | 2,148 | 33,363 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and receivables | - | 358 | 98 | 456 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | ||||
| Other financial assets | ||||
> 8 Determination and hierarchy of fair values >
| Financial liabilities at 31 December 2018 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities at fair value | ||||
| Derivative financial instruments | ||||
| Interest derivatives | - | 100 | - | 100 |
| Foreign exchange derivatives | - | 69 | - | 69 |
| Total | - | 169 | - | 169 |
| Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through p/l |
||||
| Deposits | - | - | 11 | 11 |
| Total financial liabilities at fair value | - | 169 | 11 | 180 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||||
| Subordinated debt securities | ||||
| Subordinated loans | 147 | 321 | - | 468 |
| Debt securities in issue | ||||
| Commercial papers | 3,547 | 419 | - | 3,966 |
| Bonds | - | 124 | - | 124 |
| Total | 3,547 | 543 | - | 4,090 |
| Total other liabilities | 3,695 | 864 | - | 4,558 |
| Group financial liabilities, total | 3,695 | 1,033 | 11 | 4,738 |
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transfers | Transfers | Transfers | Transfers | |||
| from level 2 | from level 1 | from level 2 | from level 1 | |||
| Transfers between levels 1 and 2 | to level 1 | to level 2 | to level 1 | to level 2 | ||
| Assets held for trading | ||||||
| Debt securities | - | - | 1 | 58 | ||
| Financial assets related to unit-linked | ||||||
| insurance | ||||||
| Debt securities | 8 | 0 | 17 | 64 | ||
| Funds | 3 | - | - | 44 | ||
| Total | 11 | 0 | 17 | 108 | ||
| Financial assets available-for-sale | ||||||
| Debt securities | 582 | 302 | 461 | 477 |
Transfers are based mainly on the changes of trading volume information provided by an external service provider.
> 8 Determination and hierarchy of fair values
Sensitivity analysis of fair values
The sensitivity of financial assets and liabilites to changes in exchange rates is assessed on business area level due to different base currencies. In If, 10 percentage point depreciation of all other currencies against SEK would result in an increase recognised in profit/loss of EURm 12 (1) and in a decrease recognised directly in equity of EURm -10 (-1). In Topdanmark, 10 percentage depreciation of all other currencies against DKK would result in a decrease recognised in profit/loss of EURm -5 (0), but would not have an impact on equity. In Mandatum, 10 percentage point depreciation of all other currencies against EUR would result in an increase recognised in profit/loss of EURm 48 (29) and in a decrease recognised directly in equity of EURm -68 (-67). In Holding, 10 percentage point depreciation of all other currencies against EUR would have no impact in profit/loss, but a decrease recognised in equity of EURm -156 (-249).
The sensitivity analysis of the Group's fair values of financial assets and liabilities in different market risk scenarios is presented below. The effects represent the instantaneous effects of a one-off change in the underlying market variable on the fair values on 31 December 2019.
The sensitivity analysis includes the effects of derivative positions. All sensitivities are calculated before taxes.
The debt issued by Sampo plc is not included.
| Interest rate | Interest rate | Equity | Other financial assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% parallel shift down |
1% parallel | shift up 20% fall in prices 20% fall in prices | ||
| Effect recognised in profit/loss | 372 | -181 | -97 | -73 |
| Effect recognised directly in equity | 285 | -258 | -656 | -195 |
| Total effect | 658 | -440 | -753 | -268 |
9 Movements in level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value >
| Financial assets | At Jan 1 2019 |
Total gains/ losses in income statement |
Total gains/ losses recorded in other compre hensive income |
Purchases | Sales | At 31 Dec 2019 |
Gains/ losses included in p/l for financial assets 31 Dec 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets for trading | |||||||
| Debt securities | 51 | 0 | - | 7 | -14 | 44 | 0 |
| Investments related to unit-linked insurance contracts |
|||||||
| Equity securities | 7 | 0 | - | 11 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Debt securities | 27 | 0 | - | 27 | -28 | 26 | -1 |
| Funds | 678 | 13 | - | 471 | -162 | 1,000 | 11 |
| Total | 713 | 13 | - | 510 | -191 | 1,045 | 11 |
| Financial assets available-for-sale |
|||||||
| Equity securities | 323 | 0 | -1 | 67 | -10 | 380 | -1 |
| Debt securities | 13 | 0 | 0 | 138 | -91 | 60 | 0 |
| Other assets | 909 | 3 | -33 | 124 | -125 | 878 | -28 |
| Total | 1,245 | 4 | -34 | 329 | -226 | 1,318 | -29 |
| Total financial assests measured at fair value |
2,009 | 17 | - | 846 | -430 | 2,408 | -18 |
| Realised gains |
Fair value gains and losses |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for | |||
| the financial period | 17 | -33 | -17 |
| Total gains or losses included in profit and loss for assets held | |||
| at the end of the financial period | 16 | -33 | -18 |
> 9 Movements in level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value
| measured at fair value | 1,231 | 58 | -1 | 1,344 | -623 | 2,009 | 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total financial assests | |||||||
| Total | 751 | 6 | -1 | 964 | -476 | 1,245 | 4 |
| Other assets | 674 | 5 | -4 | 350 | -116 | 909 | 1 |
| Debt securities | 34 | 0 | -1 | 95 | -115 | 13 | 0 |
| Equity securities | 43 | 1 | 4 | 519 | -245 | 323 | 4 |
| Financial assets available-for-sale |
|||||||
| Total | 403 | 51 | - | 366 | -107 | 713 | 21 |
| Funds | 359 | 21 | - | 355 | -56 | 678 | 21 |
| Debt securities | 38 | 0 | - | 4 | -16 | 27 | - |
| Equity securities | 6 | 30 | - | 7 | -35 | 7 | - |
| Investments related to unit-linked insurance contracts |
|||||||
| Debt securities | 77 | 1 | - | 14 | -40 | 51 | 1 |
| Financial assets for trading | |||||||
| Financial assets | At Jan 1 2018 |
income statement |
hensive income |
Purchases | Sales | At 31 Dec 2018 |
assets 31 Dec 2018 |
| Total gains/ losses in |
Total gains/ losses recorded in other compre |
Gains/ losses included in p/l for financial |
| 12/2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Realised gains |
Fair value gains and losses |
Total | ||
| Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the financial period |
57 | 0 | 57 | |
| Total gains or losses included in profit and loss | ||||
| for assets held at the end of the financial period | 27 | 0 | 27 |
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of | Effect of | |||
| reasonably | reasonably | |||
| possible | possible | |||
| alternative | alternative | |||
| Carrying | assumptions | Carrying | assumptions | |
| amount | (+ / -) | amount | (+ / -) | |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Financial assets available-for-sale | ||||
| Equity securities | 370 | -74 | 322 | -64 |
| Debt securities | 61 | -4 | 13 | -1 |
| Other assets | 887 | -177 | 909 | -182 |
| Total | 1,318 | -255 | 1,245 | -248 |
10 Sensitivity analysis of level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value
The value of financial assets regarding the debt security instruments has been tested by assuming a rise of 1 per cent unit in interest rate level in all maturities. For other financial assets, the prices were assumed to go down by 20 per cent. Sampo Group bears no investment risks related to unit-linked insurance, so a change in assumptions regarding these assets does not affect profit or loss. On the basis of the these alternative assumptions, a possible change in interest levels would cause a descend of EURm -4 (-1) for the debt instruments, and EURm -252 (-246) valuation loss for other instruments in the Group's other comprehensive income. The reasonably possible effect, proportionate to the Group's equity, would thus be 2.1 per cent (2.0).
11 Investments related to unit-linked insurance
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets as at fair value through p/l | ||
| Debt securities | 2,611 | 3,130 |
| Equity securities | 9,528 | 6,901 |
| Loans and receivables | 414 | 358 |
| Derivatives | 17 | 5 |
| Other | 406 | 277 |
| Group investments related ot unit-linked insurance, total | 12,975 | 10,671 |
12 Liabilities for insurance and investment contracts
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance contracts | ||
| Provision for unearned premiums | ||
| P&C insurance, total | 2,532 | 2,422 |
| Life insurance | ||
| Insurance contracts | 1,821 | 1,934 |
| Investment contracts | 25 | 24 |
| Provision for claims outstanding | ||
| P&C insurance, total | 8,411 | 8,663 |
| Life insurance | 2,080 | 2,264 |
| Life insurance liabilities | 3,172 | 3,109 |
| Group liabilities for insurance and investment contracts, total | 18,041 | 18,415 |
Investment contracts do not include a provision for claims outstanding.
Liability adequacy test does not give rise to supplementary claims.
Exemption allowed in IFRS 4 Insurance contracts has been applied to investment contracts with DPF or contracts with a right to trade-off for an investment contract with DPF. These investment contracts have been valued like insurance contracts.
13 Liabilities from unit-linked insurance and investment contracts
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Unit-linked insurance contracts | 4,906 | 4,399 |
| Unit-linked investment contracts | 3,184 | 2,531 |
| Life insurance liabilities | 6,278 | 4,460 |
| Group liabilities from unit-linked insurance | ||
| and investment contracts, total | 14,368 | 11,390 |
14 Financial liabilities
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial instruments (Note 7) | 168 | 169 |
| Debt securities in issue | ||
| Commercial papers | - | 124 |
| Bonds | 3,414 | 3,943 |
| Total | 3,414 | 4,067 |
| Deposits received from reinsurers | 9 | 11 |
| Group financial liabilities, total | 3,592 | 4,247 |
15 Contingent liabilities and commitments
| 12/2019 | 12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Off-balance sheet items | ||
| Other irrevocable commitments | 1,263 | 1,144 |
| Guarantees | 6 | 10 |
| Investment commitments | 6 | 5 |
| Acquisition of IT-software | 23 | 98 |
| Total | 1,299 | 1,257 |
Assets pledged as collateral for liabilities
| or contingent liabilities | 12/2019 | 12/2019 | 12/2018 | 12/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets pledged as collateral | Assets pledged |
Liabilities/ commit ments |
Assets pledged |
Liabilities/ commit ments |
| Investment securities | 225 | 0 | 209 | 152 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 0 | - | - |
| Assets pledged as security for derivative contracts, carrying value |
12/2019 | 12/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment securities | 13 | 13 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 276 | 182 |
The pledged assets are included in the balance sheet item Other assets or Cash and cash equivalents.
16 Result analysis of If
| 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Premiums earned | 4,388 | 4,290 |
| Claims incurred | -3,000 | -2,954 |
| Operating expenses | -706 | -702 |
| Other technical income and expenses | -13 | -4 |
| Allocated investment return transferred from the non-technical account |
16 | 13 |
| Technical result | 685 | 643 |
| Investment result | 242 | 245 |
| Allocated investment return transferred to the technical account | -44 | -44 |
| Other income and expenses | 2 | 3 |
| Operating result | 884 | 848 |
17 Sampo plc's income statement and balance sheet (FAS)
| INCOME STATEMENT | 1–12/2019 | 1–12/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Other operating income | 16 | 17 |
| Staff expenses | -15 | -11 |
| Depreciation and impairment | 0 | 0 |
| Other operating expenses | -57 | -14 |
| Operating profit | -56 | -8 |
| Finance income and expenses | 1,547 | 1,677 |
| Profit before appropriations and income taxes | 1,491 | 1,669 |
| Income taxes | -1 | 0 |
| Profit for the financial period | 1,490 | 1,669 |
| BALANCE SHEET | 12/2019 | 12/2018 |
| ASSETS | ||
| Intangible assets | 2 | - |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4 | 3 |
| Investments | ||
| Shares in Group companies | 3,401 | 3,401 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 269 | 261 |
| Shares in participating undertakings | 5,440 | 5,799 |
| Receivables from participating undertakings | 90 | 227 |
| Other shares and participations | 973 | 745 |
| Other receivables | 46 | 23 |
| Receivables | 81 | 166 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,320 | 1,447 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 11,625 | 12,073 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Equity | ||
| Share capital | 98 | 98 |
| Fair value reserve | 114 | -3 |
| Invested unrestricted equity | 1,527 | 1,527 |
| Other reserves | 273 | 273 |
| Retained earnings | 4,095 | 4,328 |
| Profit for the year | 1,490 | 1,669 |
| Total equity | 7,596 | 7,890 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Long-term | 3,908 | 3,943 |
| Short-term | 121 | 240 |
| Total liabilities | 4,030 | 4,182 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 11,625 | 12,073 |
Sampo plc Fabianinkatu 27 00100 Helsinki, Finland
Phone: +358 10 516 0100 Business ID: 0142213-3
www.sampo.com @Sampo_plc sampo-plc