Sama Resources Inc. — Annual Report 2021

Apr 29, 2022

Sama Resources Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in Canadian dollars)

Sama Resources Inc.

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT	3 – 6
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated statements of financial position	7
Consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss	8
Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity	9
Consolidated statements of cash flows	10
Notes to consolidated financial statements	11 – 43

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Independent auditor’s report

To the Shareholders of Sama Resources Inc.

Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sama Resources Inc. and its subsidiaries (together, the Company) as at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS).

What we have audited

The Company’s consolidated financial statements comprise:

• the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2021 and 2020;

• the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the years then ended;

• the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the years then ended;

• the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended; and

• the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP/s.r.l./s.e.n.c.r.l.

1250 René-Lévesque Boulevard West, Suite 2500, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3B 4Y1 T: +1 514 205 5000, F: +1 514 876 1502

“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP/s.r.l./s.e.n.c.r.l., an Ontario limited liability partnership.

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Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which describes events or conditions that indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Other information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

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We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and, where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Sébastien Bellemare.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP[1]

Montréal, Quebec April 29, 2022

1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A116819

6

Sama Resources Inc. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As at December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Notes	December 31, 2021 $ December 31, 2020 $
Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 6 Trade and other amounts receivable Sales taxes receivable Tax credits receivable Due from a related company Prepaid expenses and deposits Bridge loan 7 Non-current assets Deposit on exploration and evaluation assets Property, plant and equipment 10 Warrants 9 Investment in associate 11 Exploration and evaluation assets 13 Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Non-current liabilities Loan payable 14 Due to Ivanhoe Electric Inc. as part of the earn-in and joint venture agreement 5 Deferred tax liability 17 Shareholders’ equity Share capital 15 Contributed surplus 16 Deficit Equity attributable to the parent company Non-controlling interest Total equity Total liabilities and equity	2,152,698 2,117,842 56,040 5,209 50,181 14,492 126,329 - - 4,055 87,338 74,444 711,698 758,685
	3,184,284 2,974,727
	- 75,202 862,670 1,206,526 46,320 47,278 8,804,704 8,589,468 35,205,460 32,516,537
	44,919,154 42,435,011
	48,103,438 45,409,738
	253,500 860,561
	52,796 33,339 3,273,142 - 2,847,976 3,163,652
	6,427,414 4,057,552 49,672,237 49,179,596 6,077,949 5,944,000 (15,739,740) (13,771,410)
	40,010,446 41,352,186 1,665,578 -
	41,676,024 41,352,186
	48,103,438 45,409,738
Nature of operations and going concern 1 On behalf of the Board of Directors, Signed: “Benoit La Salle” Director Signed: “Marc-Antoine Audet” Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

Sama Resources Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss For the years ended on December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Notes	December 31, 2021 $ December 31, 2020 $
Operating expenses Consulting fees Professional fees General and other expenses Salaries and benefits Travel and representation Project evaluation costs Transfer agent and filing fees Shareholders’ information fees Depreciation 10 Stock-based compensation 16 Operating loss Other income (expenses) Impairment of investment in associate and asset held for sale 11, 12 Share of loss of associate 11 Gain (loss) on dilution of associate 11 Loss on fair value of a derivative financial instrument 12 Gain on fair value of a convertible debenture 8 Gain (loss) on fair value of warrants 9 Interest income Accretion of interest on loan payable 14 Government grant 14 Foreign exchange gain (loss) Management fee Loss before income taxes Deferred tax income 17 Net loss and comprehensive loss Net loss attributable to: Sama Resources Inc. Non-controlling interest Basic and diluted net loss per common share Weighted average number of common shares outstanding	204,581 365,010 272,833 264,380 177,522 238,232 147,832 155,397 54,508 83,405 - 15,027 25,097 24,499 3,470 16,685 21,167 24,231 148,022 319,573
	1,055,032 1,506,439
	(1,055,032) (1,506,439) - (9,115,865) (550,495) (400,800) 765,731 (916,332) - (160,000) - 254,992 (958) 47,278 73,363 126,643 (6,874) (1,819) 7,417 8,480 (7,197) 81,673 155,564 -
	436,551 (10,075,750)
	(618,481) (11,582,189) 315,676 96,712
	(302,805) (11,485,477)
	(249,673) (11,485,477) (53,132) -
	(302,805)) (11,485,477)
	(0.00) (0.05)
	217,679,608 216,466,410

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8

Sama Resources Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Notes	Share capital numbers Share capital $ Contributed surplus $ Deficit $ Total attributable to the parent company $ Non- controlling interest $ Total $
Balance – December 31, 2019 Exercise of stock options 15, 16 Stock-based compensation 16 Net loss and comprehensive loss Balance – December 31, 2020 Exercise of warrants Exercise of stock options 15, 16 Stock-based compensation 16 Issuance of common shares by a subsidiary 5 Net loss and comprehensive loss Balance – December 31, 2021	216,341,410 49,159,413 5,553,417 (2,285,933) 52,426,897 - 52,426,897 125,000 20,183 (9,558) - 10,625 - 10,625 - - 400,141 - 400,141 - 400,141 - - - (11,485,477) (11,485,477) - (11,485,477)
	216,466,410 49,179,596 5,944,000 (13,771,410) 41,352,186 - 41,352,186
	2,552,030 393,679 (10,874) - 382,805 - 382,805 450,000 98,962 (33,212) - 65,750 - 65,750 - - 178,035 - 178,035 - 178,035 - - - (1,718,657) (1,718,657) 1,718,710 53 - - - (249,673) (249,673) (53,132) (302,805)
	219,468,440 49,672,237 6,077,949 (15,739,740) 40,010,446 1,665,578 41,676,024

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9

Sama Resources Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Notes	December 31, 2021 $ December 31, 2020 $
Cash flows from (used for) Operating activities Net loss for the year Items not affecting cash Deferred income tax 17 Depreciation 10 Stock-based compensation 16 Accretion of interest on loan payable 14 Government grant 14 Interest revenue on bridge loan and convertible debenture 7, 8 Loss on fair value of a derivative financial instrument 12 Gain on fair value of a convertible debenture 8 Gain on fair value of warrants 9 Share of loss of associate 11 Loss (gain) on dilution of associate 11 Impairment of investment in associate and asset held for sale 11, 12 Change in non-cash working capital items Trade and other amounts receivable Sales taxes receivable Tax credits receivable Due from a related company Prepaid expenses and deposits Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 10 Investment in associate Exploration and evaluation expenditures 13 Financing activities Exercise of warrants 15 Exercise of stock options 15, 16 Loan payable 14 Issuance of common shares by a subsidiary 5 Payments received as part of the earn-in and joint venture agreement 5 Increase (decrease) in cash during the year Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents – End of year	(302,805) (11,485,477) (315,676) (96,712) 21,167 24,231 148,022 319,573 6,874 1,819 (7,417) (8,480) (70,000) (107,172) - 160,000 - (254,992) 958 (47,278) 550,495 400,800 (765,731) 916,332 - 9,115,865
	(734,113) (1,061,491) 66,156 140,139 (35,689) 53,558 (126,329) - 4,055 550 (12,894) 24,439 (126,932) 47,332
	(231,633) 266,018
	(965,746) (795,473)
	(6,301) (50,042) - (125,000) (2,734,847) (2,166,196)
	(2,741,148) (2,341,238)
	382,805 - 65,750 10,625 20,000 40,000 53 - 3,273,142 -
	3,741,750 50,625
	34,856 (3,086,086) 2,117,842 5,203,928
	2,152,698 2,117,842

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

10

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

1 Nature of operations and going concern

Sama Resources Inc. (“Sama” or the “Company”) is a Canadian-based mineral exploration and development business with activities in West Africa and Canada. The Company was incorporated on July 11, 2006 under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia. On May 13, 2013, the Company continued its jurisdiction of incorporation from British Columbia into the federal jurisdiction of Canada under the Canada Business Corporations Act . The Company’s head office is located at #132 – 1320 Graham Blvd., Mont-Royal, Quebec, Canada, H3P 3C8. The Company’s common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSX-V”) under the trading symbol “SME.V”. Based on the information available to date, the Company has not yet determined whether its mineral properties contain economically recoverable reserves. The recoverability of the amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to successfully complete exploration and development programs and, ultimately, upon future profitable production.

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for publication by the Board of Directors on April 29, 2022.

The Company’s main exploration and evaluation assets are located in the Republic of Ivory Coast (“Ivory Coast”) West Africa, and hence are subject to the risks normally associated with foreign investment including unanticipated changes in taxes and royalties, renegotiation of contracts, foreign currency fluctuations and political uncertainties.

Going concern uncertainty

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which presumes the Company will continue its operations for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business for the foreseeable future. The use of these principles may not be appropriate. The Company is in its early stages, and as is common with similar companies, it raises financing for its exploration and evaluation activities. As at December 31, 2021, the Company has accumulated deficit of $15,739,740 (December 31, 2020 – $13,771,410) and a working capital of $2,930,784 (December 31, 2020 – $2,114,166), including cash and cash equivalents of $2,152,698 (December 31, 2020 – $2,117,842). To date, the Company has financed its cash requirements primarily by issuing common shares or units. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is subject to its ability to raise additional financing or reduce its expenditure levels. The Company’s discretionary activities do have some scope for flexibility in terms of the amount and timing of expenditures, and to a certain extent, expenditures may be adjusted accordingly.

In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but not limited to, 12 months from the end of the reporting period. Management has assessed its liquidity needs and estimates that these funds will not be sufficient to meet the Company’s obligations, budgeted expenditures and commitments through December 31, 2022. Although the Company currently has an earn-in agreement to fund the Ivory Coast projects (note 5), considering the extent of the Company’s current stage and anticipated plan, the Company will need to raise additional financing within the next 9-12 month, and those facts cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. While Management has been successful in securing financing in the past, there can be no assurance it will be able to do so in the future, that such sources of funding will be available to the Company or that they will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.

11

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

If management is unable to obtain new funding, the Company may be unable to continue its operations, and amounts realized for assets might be less than amounts reflected in these consolidated financial statements.

These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. Such adjustments could be material.

2 Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). The Company has consistently applied the same accounting policies throughout all the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

Basis of measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.

Basis of consolidation

In addition to the Company, the consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are all corporations over which the Company is able, directly or indirectly, to control financial and operating policies, which is the authority usually connected with holding majority voting rights. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is acquired by the Company. Inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation. Subsidiaries are deconsolidated from the date that control by the Company ceases. Any retained interest is measured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognized in income or loss. The fair value becomes the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate or joint venture.

The Company’s subsidiaries are as follows:

The Company’s subsidiaries are as follows:
		2021	2020
	Jurisdiction of
	incorporation	% of ownership	% of ownership
Sama Nickel Corporation (“SNC”)(a)	Canada	70%	100%
Sama Nickel Côte d’Ivoire SARL (“Sama CI”)(a)	Ivory Coast	70%	100%
Société Minière du Tonkpi SARL (“SMT”)(a)	Ivory Coast	70%	100%
Sama Resources Quebec Inc. (“SRQ”)(b)	Canada	100%	-%
Sama Resources Development Inc. (“SRDI”)	Caymans Island	100%	100%
Sama Resources Liberia Inc. (“SRL”)	Liberia	100%	100%

(a) See Note 5

(b) Incorporated on June 2, 2021

12

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Investment in associate

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture.

Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds between 20% and 50% of the voting power of another entity but can also arise where the Company holds less than 20% if it has the power to be actively involved and influential in policy decision affecting the entity.

An investment in associate is accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Company’s share of net assets of the associate, less any impairment losses. Losses in an associate in excess of the Company’s interest in that associate are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred a legal or constructive obligation to make payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealized profits or losses on transactions between the Company and an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest therein. Decreases in ownership arising from transactions occurring within the associate are accounted for as deemed disposals with ensuing dilution gains or losses recognized in the Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss.

At the end of each reporting period, management considers whether there is any evidence of impairment in associates. When there is evidence that an investment in an associate is impaired, the carrying amount of such investment is compared to its recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of an investment in associate is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount and an impairment loss, being the excess of carrying amount over the recoverable amount, is recognized in the period of impairment. When an impairment loss reverses in a subsequent period, the carrying amount of the investment in associate is increased to the revised estimate of recoverable amount to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had an impairment loss not been previously recognized. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss in the period the reversal occurs.

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests ("NCI") represent equity interests owned by outside parties. NCI may be initially measured either at fair value or at the NCI's proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquirees identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. The share of net assets attributable to non-controlling interests is presented as a component of equity. Their share of net loss and comprehensive loss is recognized directly in equity. Total comprehensive loss of subsidiaries is attributed to the shareholders of the Company and to the NCI even if this results in the NCI having a deficit balance. Changes in the parent company’s ownership interest that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

13

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in Canadian dollars)

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency for the parent entity, and each of its subsidiaries, is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The parent entity has determined the functional currency of each entity is the Canadian dollar. The financial statements of each of the Company’s subsidiaries are prepared in the local currency of their home jurisdictions. Consolidation of each subsidiary includes re-measurement from the local currency to the subsidiary’s functional currency. The determination of the functional currency may involve certain judgments as to defining the primary economic environment, and the parent entity will reconsider the functional currency of its entities if there is a change in events and conditions which determine the primary economic environment in which these entities operate.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars.

Foreign currency transactions

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the financial position date, whereas non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the transaction date. Expenses denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the average rate in effect during the period with the exception of depreciation that is translated at the historical rate. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is comprised of cash on hand. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash that can be withdrawn at any time without penalty and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) assets

The Company is in the exploration stage with respect to its investment in E&E assets and accordingly follows the practice of capitalizing all costs relating to the acquisition of, exploration for and development of mineral properties and crediting all proceeds received against the cost of the related properties. Such costs include, but are not exclusive to, geological, geophysical studies, exploratory drilling and sampling. E&E expenditures include expenses directly attributable to the related activities.

The aggregate costs related to abandoned mineral properties are recognized as an impairment charge in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss at the time of any abandonment, when the permits expired and are not renewed or when it has been determined that there is evidence of a permanent impairment.

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of interest are demonstrable, E&E assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified to mining property and development assets. At such time as commercial production commences, these costs will be charged to operations on a unit-of-production method based on proven and probable reserves.

14

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”)

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of a PP&E consists of the purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for its intended use and an initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on which it is located.

PP&E are recorded at cost and depreciated as follows:

	Straight-line
	method
Other equipment
Computer equipment	3 years
Furniture	5 years
Building and lease improvements	5 to 7 years
Exploration equipment	5 to 8 years

PP&E are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on disposal of the asset, determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in profit or loss in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Depreciation expense is capitalized to E&E assets when related to a specific E&E project.

Impairment of non-financial assets

At each financial position reporting date, the carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the period.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

15

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in Canadian dollars)

Financial instruments

All financial instruments, including derivatives, are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is extinguished, which occurs when it is either discharged, canceled or expired.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable and unconditional right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Financial Assets

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs, except for financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value through net income or loss (“FVTPL”) or through other comprehensive loss (“FVTOCI”), which are measured initially at fair value. On initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

Amortized costs

Financial assets that are held in a business model with the objective of collecting contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest ("SPPI") are measured at amortized cost ("AC"). The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and other amounts receivable and the bridge loan are measured at amortized cost as they meet the required criteria. Gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss when the receivables are derecognized or impaired.

Fair value

A financial asset shall be measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortized cost or at FVTOCI. A financial asset shall be measured at FVTOCI if both of the following conditions are met:

• i. The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

• ii. The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Gains and losses will either be recorded in net loss or other comprehensive loss.

The Company’s investment in warrants are measured at FVTPL as they don’t meet the required criteria to be recorded as amortized cost or at FVTOCI.

16

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Impairment

The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortized cost and through other comprehensive loss. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the financial instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date. An external rating of investment grade is considered to indicate that a financial instrument may be considered as having low credit risk.

For trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company assumes that there is no significant increase in credit risk for instruments that have a low credit risk. This methodology is applied in particular for cash and cash equivalents.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are initially recorded at fair value net of any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these financial instruments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities and the loan payable are measured at amortized cost.

Capital

Common shares issued by the Company are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares, warrants and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax effects.

Equity financing

The equity financing transactions may involve issuance of common shares or units. Units typically comprise a certain number of common shares and warrants. Depending on the terms and conditions of the equity financing transaction, the warrants are exercisable into additional common shares at a price prior to expiry as stipulated by the terms of the transaction. The Company adopted a residual value method with respect to the measurement of common shares and warrants issued as private placement units. The fair value of the common shares issued in the private placements is determined by the closing quoted bid price on the price reservation date, if applicable, or the announcement date. The balance, if any, is allocated to the attached warrants.

Share-based payments

The fair value, at the grant date, of equity-settled share-based awards is recognized as an expense over the period for which the benefits of employee and others providing similar services are expected to be received using the graded vesting method. The corresponding accrued entitlement is recorded in contributed surplus. The fair value of awards is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model which considers the following factors:

17

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

• Exercise price

• Expected volatility

• Risk-free interest rate

• Expected life of the award

• Current market price

The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of stock options for which the related service and vesting conditions are met. Consideration received on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital and the related contributed surplus is transferred to share capital.

Share-based payment transactions with non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received. However, if the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, the share-based payment transaction is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the date the non-employee provides the goods or the services.

Government grants

As part of its activities, the Company may receive various grants. These grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the entity will comply with the conditions attached to the grants and that the grants will be received. When the grant is directly related to a specific expense, it is recorded against these expenses in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

Tax credits receivable

The Company is entitled to a refundable tax credit on qualified exploration expenditures incurred and refundable credit on duties for losses under the Mining Tax Act. These credits are recognized as a reduction of exploration and evaluation costs incurred based on estimates made by management. The Company records these credits when there is reasonable assurance with regards to collections and assessments and that the Company will comply with the conditions associated to them.

Current and deferred income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive loss. Current tax expense, if any, is the expected tax payable on taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at period end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous years.

Deferred tax is recorded using the liability method, providing for temporary differences, between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Temporary differences are not provided for relating to goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable loss. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date.

18

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.

Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”/”LPS”) is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) for the period attributable to the shareholders of Sama by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares outstanding for dilutive potential common shares. The Company’s potentially dilutive common shares are comprised of stock options and warrants. The number of common shares included is computed using the treasury stock method unless they are antidilutive. Under this method, the proceeds from the exercise of such instruments are assumed to be used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period and the difference between the number of common shares issued upon exercise and the number of common shares assumed to be purchased is included in the calculation.

3 Future accounting policies

Accounting standards and interpretation issued but not yet adopted

Amendment to IAS 1 – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

In January 2020, the IASB amended IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements , to clarify the criterion for classifying a liability as non-current relating to the right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Taking into account a deferral issued by the IASB, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, with earlier application permitted. The Company does not expect any impact in its consolidated financial statements upon adoption of this amendment.

Amendments to IAS 16 – Property, plant and equipment

The IASB has made amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment , which will be effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Proceeds from selling items before the related item of Property, plant and equipment is available for use should be recognized in profit or loss, together with the costs of producing those items. The Company will therefore need to distinguish between the costs associated with producing and selling items before the item of Property, plant and equipment (pre-production revenue) is available for use and the costs associated with making the item of Property, plant and equipment available for its intended use. For the sale of items that are not part of a company’s ordinary activities, the amendments will require the Company to disclose separately the sales proceeds and related production cost recognized in profit or loss and specify the line items in which such proceeds and costs are included in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. The Company does not expect any impact in its consolidated financial statements upon adoption of this amendment.

Amendments to IAS 12 – Income Taxes

The IASB amended IAS 12, Income Taxes to specify how a company accounts for income tax, including deferred tax, which represents tax payable or recoverable in the future. In specified circumstances, companies are exempt

19

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

from recognising deferred tax when they recognise assets or liabilities for the first time. Previously, there had been some uncertainty about whether the exemption applied to transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations—transactions for which companies recognise both an asset and a liability. The amendments clarify that the exemption does not apply and that companies are required to recognise deferred tax on such transactions. The aim of the amendments is to reduce diversity in the reporting of deferred tax on leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with early application permitted. The Company does not expect any impact in its consolidated financial statements upon adoption of this amendment.

4 Critical accounting estimates and judgments

Significant judgments and estimation uncertainty

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. These consolidated financial statements include estimates, which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the consolidated financial statements and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and the revision affects both current and future periods.

Significant estimates and judgments used in applying accounting policies that have most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Going concern

The assessment of the Company’s ability to execute its strategy by funding future working capital requirements involves judgment. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances (Note 1).

Determination of the functional currencies of the subsidiaries

A number of judgments were made in the determination of the subsidiaries’ functional currency. If a different conclusion had been reached for any one of those assumptions, it could have resulted in the identification of functional currency different from the one actually identified by the Company.

Impairment of investment in associate

The Company follows the guidance of IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to assess whether there are impairment indicators which may lead to the recognition of an impairment loss with respect to its net investment in an associate. This determination requires significant judgement in evaluating if a decline in fair value is significant or prolonged, which triggers a formal impairment test. In making this judgement, the Company’s management evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its carrying amount, the volatility of the investment and the financial health and business

20

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in Canadian dollars)

outlook for the investee, including factors such as the current and expected status of the investee’s exploration projects and changes in financing cash flows.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The recoverable amounts with respect to non-financial assets are based on numerous assumptions and may differ significantly from actual recoverable amounts. The recoverable amounts are based, in part, on certain factors that may be partially or totally outside of the Company’s control. This evaluation involves a comparison of the estimated recoverable amounts of non-financial assets to their carrying values. The recoverable amount estimates may differ from actual recoverable amounts and these differences may be significant and could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations. Asset groups are reviewed for an indication of impairment at each consolidated statement of financial position date or when a triggering event is identified. This determination requires significant judgment. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, an expiry of the right to explore in the specific area during the period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed; substantive exploration and evaluation expenditures in a specific area is neither budgeted nor planned; exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in a specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the Company has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in a specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the assets is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale; significant negative industry or economic trends; interruptions in exploration and evaluation activities; and a significant drop in current or forecasted nickel, copper and gold prices.

Determination of the ownership of mining property title

Management must determine if it still holds the legal title of its mining properties in Ivory Coast, West Africa on a continuous basis. In certain cases, to conclude on the validity of the legal title, significant judgement is required in determining if the Company met all of its commitments and obligations. For certain mining properties for which the last renewal period occurred before the year-end, management exercised its judgement and considered the communications with the government, to conclude on the ownership and validity of the titles. Note 11 of these consolidated financial statements provide background information around those judgements.

Recognition of deferred taxes

The determination of income tax expense and deferred income tax involves judgment and estimates as to the future taxable earnings, expected timing of reversals of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and interpretations of laws in the countries in which the Company operates. The Company is subject to assessments by tax authorities who may interpret the tax law differently. Changes in these estimates may materially affect the final amount of deferred income taxes or the timing of tax payments.

Management continually evaluates the likelihood that it is probable that its deferred tax assets will be realized. This requires management to assess whether it is probable that sufficient taxable income will exist in the future to utilize these losses within the carry-forward period. By its nature, this assessment requires significant judgment. To date, management has not recognized any deferred tax assets in excess of existing taxable temporary differences expected to reverse within the carry-forward period.

21

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in Canadian dollars)

5 Non-controlling interests

On March 19, 2021, the Company signed an earn-in and joint venture agreement, previously announced on October 23, 2017, with Ivanhoe Electric Inc. or “IVNE” (previously HPX Ivory Coast Holdings Inc. or “HPX”) in order to develop its nickel-copper and cobalt project in Ivory Coast, West Africa.

As part of the agreement, IVNE made a strategic investment for a total amount of $12,250,000 through the acquisition of 25,000,000 units at a price of $0.21 per unit for $5,250,000 and by the exercise of 25,000,000 warrants at a price of $0.28 per common share for $7,000,000, representing an interest in the Company of 22.78% as at December 31, 2021. In addition, IVNE has the ability to earn, through a joint venture with the Company, up to a 60% interest in the Company's Ivory Coast projects, including the Samapleu project, by financing exploration and evaluation expenses and completing a feasibility study through total investments of $30,000,000. The strategic investment of $12,250,000 is considered to be part of this total investment of $30,000,000.

Highlights of the agreement include the following:

• IVNE has a pre-emptive/anti-dilution right to maintain its ownership percentage in the Company in future equity financings as long as the holdings of common shares of the Company by IVNE and its affiliates remains above 10%;

• IVNE has the right, but not the obligation, to nominate and have appointed: (i) two directors to the board of the Company as long as its shareholding in the Company remains above 10%; and (ii) four directors if its shareholding is greater than 50%;

• IVNE is to earn into the Ivory Coast projects through SNC as the joint venture vehicle;

• Pursuant to the terms of the earn-in and joint venture agreement, IVNE had the ability to earn a 30% interest in the Ivory Coast projects by incurring expenditures of $15,000,000. By incurring additional expenditures of $15,000,000 (or, as may be the case, $10,000,000 in certain circumstances discussed as follows) over a maximum of 6 years, including the financing of a bankable feasibility study and the acquisition of an exploitation permit on part of the Ivory Coast projects, IVNE will be entitled to earn an additional interest in the Ivory Coast projects, such that its aggregate interest therein shall be 60%;

• If certain conditions related to the La Société pour le Développement Minier de la Côte d’Ivoire (“SODEMI”)/SNC joint venture were not to be met by August 1, 2021 (the earn-in adjustment date), then IVNE had a period of one month after the earn-in adjustment date to notify the Company in writing as to whether or not it wished to proceed with the 60% earn-in on the totality of the Ivory Coast projects for:

• i. A reduced additional expenditure of $10,000,000 (instead of $15,000,000) in order to earn its additional 30% interest in all of the Ivory Coast projects;

• ii. Or an additional expenditure of $5,000,000 (instead of $10,000,000) in order to earn its additional 30% interest in the Ivory Coast projects excluding the Samapleu project after the Company would have transferred the Samapleu project from SNC to the Company or an affiliate.

22

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

On August 1, 2021, the conditions related to the SODEMI/SNC joint venture were not reached. IVNE has elected to proceed with the 60% earn-in on the totality of the Ivory Coast projects. Therefore, additional expenditures of $10,000,000 will be required to earn its additional 30% interest which will lead to the formation of the joint venture for the Ivory Coast projects.

On August 27, 2021, IVNE was entitled to earn a 30% interest in SNC as its cumulative investments reached $15,523,195, including the strategic investments of $12,250,000. Therefore, SNC issued 53 common shares to IVNE at a nominal value of $1 per common share for a total consideration of $53. The remaining investment of $3,273,142 is accounted for as a due to IVNE in the consolidated statement of financial position which will be repayable once the Ivory Coast projects will be in production along with advances historically made by the Company to SNC.

The Company assessed its investment in SNC and judged that it still has control over SNC as defined by IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements . Therefore, the Company continues to consolidate the financial results of SNC in its consolidated financial statements. The transaction is accounted as a capital transaction and as such the excess of the net assets attributable to SNC’s non-controlling interest over the contribution made by IVNE of $1,718,710 at the time of the transaction has been charged to the deficit attributable to Sama shareholders.

Summarized financial information of SNC, before intragroup eliminations, is set out below:

	2021 $
Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities(1) Total liabilities NCI	1,791,011 28,112,057
	29,903,068
	312,106 23,861,982
	24,174,088
	1,718,710

(1) Non-current liabilities include a due to Sama of $17,425,135 and a due to IVNE of $3,273,142.

23

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

6 Cash and cash equivalents

	2021 $ 2020 $
Cash Guaranteed investment certificate, maturing on June 2, 2022 redeemable on demand Guaranteed investment certificate, maturing on January 14, 2022 redeemable on demand Guaranteed investment certificate, maturing on June 20, 2022 redeemable on demand	1,952,454 1,917,842 20,000 20,000 30,000 30,000 150,244 150,000
	2,152,698 2,117,842

The guaranteed investment certificates are guarantees given to secure some credit facilities and are considered restricted. Those investments can be redeemed anytime if the credit facilities are cancelled.

7 Bridge loan

The Company has a bridge loan of $700,000 with SRG Mining Inc. (“SRG”), an associate. The loan bears interest at 10% per annum and its expiry date initially of December 31, 2021 was extended to December 31, 2022. As at December 31, 2021, $711,698 (December 31, 2020 – $758,685) remains unpaid including accrued interest revenue of $11,698 (December 31, 2020 – $58,685).

8 Convertible debenture

On April 2, 2020, the Company agreed to convert its convertible debenture of US$1,000,000 at a conversion price of $0.91 per common share in exchange for 1,557,110 common shares of SRG. A gain on fair value of $254,992 was recorded in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

9 Warrants

On March 3, 2020, the Company acquired 250,000 units of SRG at a price of $0.50 per unit for a total investment of $125,000. Each unit comprises one common share of SRG and one non-transferable share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holders to purchase, for a period of 36 months from the date of closing, one additional common share of SRG at an exercise price of $1.00 per warrant. The fair value of the warrants of $46,557 was determined using the Black & Scholes valuation model based on a share price of $0.50, a risk-free interest rate of 0.99%, a volatility of 83.3% and an expected life of 3 years.

At December 31, 2020, the fair value of the warrants of $47,278 was determined using the Black & Scholes valuation model based on a share price of $0.58, a risk-free interest rate of 0.20%, a volatility of 84.60% and an expected life of 2.17 years.

At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the warrants of $46,320 was determined using the Black & Scholes valuation model based on a share price of $0.72, a risk-free interest rate of 0.91%, a volatility of 85.10% and an expected life of 1.17 years.

24

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

10 Property, plant and equipment

	Exploration equipment $ Buildings and lease improvements $ Other equipment $ Total $
Cost Balance – January 1st, 2020 Acquisitions Balance – December 31, 2020 Acquisitions Disposal Balance – December 31, 2021 Accumulated amortization Balance – January 1st, 2020 Depreciation Balance – December 31, 2020 Depreciation Disposal Balance – December 31, 2021 Carrying amount Balance – December 31, 2020 Balance – December 31, 2021	1,804,577 127,426 98,242 2,030,245 497,456 - - 497,456
	2,302,033 127,426 98,242 2,527,701 - - 6,301 6,301 - - (1,999) (1,999)
	2,302,033 127,426 102,544 2,532,003
	877,231 51,038 52,043 980,312 301,209 17,125 22,529 340,863
	1,178,440 68,163 74,572 1,321,175 312,139 17,077 20,941 350,157 - - (1,999) (1,999)
	1,490,579 85,240 93,514 1,669,333
	1,123,593 59,263 23,670 1,206,526
	811,454 42,186 9,030 862,670

During the year ended December 31, 2021, a depreciation expense of $21,167 (December 31, 2020 – $24,231) was recorded in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss and $328,990 (December 31, 2020 – $316,632) was recorded under exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) assets.

11 Investment in associate

The Company has an investment in SRG giving it significant influence. At December 31, 2020, the Company owned a total of 24,805,377 common shares in SRG representing an ownership of 31.07%.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, SRG issued a total of 10,009,900 common shares for total proceeds of $4,952,690. The Company's ownership in SRG went from 31.07% to 27.61% which led to the recognition of a gain on dilution of $765,731 on the deemed disposal of a portion of its ownership interest, in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

25

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

The continuity of the Company’s investment in associate is as follows:

	2021 $ 2020 $
Balance – beginning of year 8,589,468 12,434,095 Purchase of units - 125,000 Reclassification from asset held for sale - 2,191,200 Convertible debenture conversion - 1,416,970 Share of loss and comprehensive loss (550,495) (400,800) Gain (loss) on dilution 765,731 (916,332) Impairment - (6,260,665) Balance – end of year 8,804,704 8,589,468 The fair value of the investment in associate as at December 31, 2021 was $17,859,871 (December 31, 2020 – $14,387,119). The following summarized financial information of SRG as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, including fair value adjustments made at the time of recognition of the interest. In addition, considering that the E&E expenditures accounting policy of SRG is different from the Company, the financial information of SRG have been harmonized to the Company’s accounting policies: 2021 $ 2020 $ Balance sheet Current assets 4,628,811 630,160 Non-current assets 35,816,413 33,164,365 Current liabilities 3,172,963 2,231,272 Non-current liabilities 16,846 47,319 Equity 17,857,810 14,676,659 Net loss and comprehensive loss Revenue - - Net loss and comprehensive loss 2,314,121 2,567,158	8,589,468 12,434,095 - 125,000 - 2,191,200 - 1,416,970 (550,495) (400,800) 765,731 (916,332) - (6,260,665)
	8,804,704 8,589,468

The fair value of the investment in associate as at December 31, 2021 was $17,859,871 (December 31, 2020 – $14,387,119).

On February 22, 2022 and March 31, 2022, SRG completed two private placements by issuing a total of 22,942,941 common shares for total proceeds of $12,838,047. Following these transactions, the Company's ownership in SRG went from 27.61% to 21.99%.

26

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

12 Asset held for sale

On June 14, 2019, the Company has entered into a share purchase agreement to sell 8,300,000 common shares of SRG to a third party for an aggregate purchase price of US$5,000,000. The sale shall occur in five tranches and is expected to fully close by December 15, 2019. The closing of each tranche is conditional on the full and complete closing of each proceeding tranche in accordance with the agreement. The settlement terms are considered to be a derivative financial instrument because the share price of SRG’s common shares is variable, and the purchase price different from the consideration that would be otherwise obtained at each tranche. On initial classification as asset held for sale a derivative financial instrument liability of $123,500 was recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position. In addition, the Company assessed the carrying amount and the fair value less cost to sell and recognized an impairment of $3,063,979 in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

On August 5, 2019, a first tranche was completed for an amount of US$1,000,000 ($1,321,600) representing a disposal of 1,660,000 common shares of SRG. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a reversal of impairment of $149,400 and a loss on disposal of asset held for sale of $189,000 in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

As at December 31, 2019, the Company recognized a gain on fair value of a derivative financial instrument of $283,500 as well as an impairment of $398,400 in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

On March 31, 2020, the Company terminated the share purchase agreement for the sale of the remaining 6,640,000 common shares of SRG given the inability of the third party to fulfill the initial conditions of the agreement. The Company reclassified as an investment in associate the recoverable amount of this investment which was determined to be $2,191,200. Therefore, the Company recorded an impairment of $2,855,200 as well as a loss on fair value of derivative financial instrument of $160,000.

13 Exploration and evaluation assets

Samapleu property

On January 15, 2009 (“Effective Date”), SNC entered into a Syndicate Agreement (“SA”) with SODEMI, a parastatal organization, whereby SNC has indicated a particular interest in the exploration of an area covered by Permit No. 123 (“PR123”), held by SODEMI, located in Ivory Coast. PR123 encompasses approximately 446 square kilometres.

Upon execution of the SA, SNC became responsible to finance exploration work programs on behalf of the SA during the exploration phase of the project through completion of a Bankable Feasibility Study (“BFS”). SODEMI will not contribute to work conducted under the SA.

In March 2018, SODEMI applied for two (2) new exploration permits covering a total area of 318 square kilometers (Samapleu-East and Samapleu-West) to replace the PR123.

27

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in Canadian dollars)

On June 18, 2019, the two (2) new exploration permits, Samapleu East (PR838) and Samapleu West (PR839) were granted to SODEMI. Both PRs expire on June 17, 2023, with possible renewal periods totaling up to 12 years. In accordance with both PRs, SNC agreed to complete an exploration program evaluated at F CFA 2,315,000,000 for PR838 (approximately $5,084,671 as at December 31, 2021) and F CFA 760,000,000 for PR839 (approximately $1,669,266 as at December 31, 2021) before the term of the exploration permits.

Upon completion of the BFS, the Advisory Committee (“AC”), which consists of two SNC representatives and two SODEMI representatives, will conclude on the feasibility of the project. If the AC decides to proceed with the project, an Exploitation Entity (“EE”) will be established whereby future funding will be split between SNC and SODEMI at 66.7% and 33.3%, respectively. The EE will reimburse SODEMI for all costs associated with previous exploration work conducted until January 15, 2009 up to a maximum of F CFA 834,999,457 (approximately $1,833,995 as at December 31, 2021) and will reimburse SNC for costs associated with exploration work conducted between the Effective Date and the approval of the BFS subject to the approval of the AC which represents a total amount of $24,169,849 as at December 31, 2021.

On September 20, 2019, SNC and SODEMI signed an amendment to the SA under which the parties confirm the immediate and direct interest of SNC and SODEMI at 66.7% and 33.3% respectively in the two (2) new exploration permits and this notwithstanding any future request for an exploitation permit.

The ownership of the EE shall be allocated as follows:

SNC SODEMI Ivory Coast Government	60% 30% 10%
	100%

The Samapleu Property is subject to a 1% net smelter return royalty.

Zérégouiné property

Sama CI owns the exploration permit No. 300 (“PR300”) which covers 290 square kilometers of property in Ivory Coast and expired on December 17, 2021. In accordance with PR300, Sama CI was required to complete an exploration program evaluated at F CFA 2,293,000,000 ($5,036,350 as at December 31, 2021) before the term of the exploration permit. This exploration program was completed on time and on September 20, 2021, Sama CI filed the required documentation with the Department of Mines in Côte d’Ivoire, for the exceptional renewal of PR300 which should expire on December 18, 2023. As of today, there is no indication that the exploration permit will not be granted. However, a whole or partial impairment of the value of the PR300 will be required should Sama CI fail to obtain the exploration permit.

The Zérégouiné Property is 100% owned by Sama CI and is adjacent to the Samapleu Property.

28

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Grata property

Sama CI owns the exploration permit No. 604 (“PR604”) which covers 92 square kilometers of property in Ivory Coast and expires on December 7, 2022. In accordance with PR604, Sama CI agreed to complete an exploration program evaluated at F CFA 1,018,000,000 ($2,235,938 as at December 31, 2021) before the term of the exploration permit.

The Grata Property is 100% owned by Sama CI and is located adjacent to the north-eastern boundary of the Samapleu Property.

Zoupleu property

SMT owns the exploration permit No. 837 (“PR837”) which covers 135 square kilometers of property in Ivory Coast and expires on June 17, 2023. In accordance with PR837, SMT agreed to complete an exploration program evaluated at F CFA 1,120,000,000 (approximately $2,459,971 as at December 31, 2021) before the term of the exploration permit.

The Zoupleu Property is 100% owned by SMT and is located contiguous to the Samapleu Property.

Nuon River property

SRL owns the exploration license MEL9001721 which covers 259.13 square kilometers of property in the county of Grand Gedeh, Liberia and expires on January 10, 2024. The Nuon River Property is 100% owned by SRL.

St-John River gold property

SRL owns the exploration license MEL9001821 which covers 174.51 square kilometers of property in the county of Grand Gedeh, Liberia and expires on January 9, 2024. The St-John River gold Property is 100% owned by SRL.

Zwedru South property

SRL owns the exploration license MEL9001921 which covers 312.85 square kilometers of property in the county of Bong, Liberia and expires on January 9, 2024. The Zwedru South Property is 100% owned by SRL.

Lac Brulé property

SRQ staked 383 exploration claims in the Nivernais and Esgriseilles Townships in the province of Quebec, Canada for a total consideration of $43,390. The Lac Brulé Property is 100% owned by SRQ.

Lac Brennan property

SRQ staked 42 exploration claims in the Dauphine Township in the province of Quebec, Canada for a total consideration of $2,782. The Lac Brennan Property is 100% owned by SRQ.

29

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

The following table shows the E&E expenditures by property.

	December 31, 2019 $ Activity $ December 31, 2020 $ Activity $ December 31, 2021 $
Samapleu property Acquisition costs and option payments Drilling Camp operation costs and other expenses Geology and prospecting Geophysics Engineering study Geochemistry Metallurgical tests Environmental study Stock-based compensation Zérégouiné property Camp operation costs and other expenses Drilling Geology and prospecting Geophysics Geochemistry Metallurgical tests Environmental study Stock-based compensation Grata property Camp operation costs and other expenses Geology and prospecting Geophysics Geochemistry Drilling Environmental study Stock-based compensation Zoupleu property Geology and prospecting Nuon River property Camp operation costs and other expenses Environmental study Geology and prospecting	4,432,484 - 4,432,484 - 4,432,484 5,575,355 179,147 5,754,502 291,104 6,045,606 5,455,258 675,452 6,130,710 476,387 6,607,097 2,639,651 114,602 2,754,253 88,626 2,842,879 1,608,688 275,978 1,884,666 36,957 1,921,623 946,018 171,431 1,117,449 7,384 1,124,833 543,457 91,849 635,306 43,560 678,866 244,589 - 244,589 - 244,589 129,101 5,877 134,978 - 134,978 75,149 47,890 123,039 13,855 136,894
	21,649,750 1,562,226 23,211,976 957,873 24,169,849
	2,669,583 499,010 3,168,593 464,347 3,632,940 2,017,200 134,285 2,151,485 298,938 2,450,423 1,572,159 71,025 1,643,184 67,966 1,711,150 748,453 273,552 1,022,005 22,309 1,044,314 40,556 4,910 45,466 18,432 63,898 3,576 - 3,576 - 3,576 1,430 - 1,430 - 1,430 242,846 32,678 275,524 12,024 287,548
	7,295,803 1,015,460 8,311,263 884,016 9,195,279 483,509 (3,541) 479,968 246,836 726,804 108,721 - 108,721 7,666 116,387 329,315 - 329,315 (2,409) 326,906 2,744 - 2,744 10,708 13,452 46,792 - 46,792 169,043 215,835 1,590 - 1,590 - 1,590 22,327 - 22,327 3,613 25,940
	994,998 (3,541) 991,457 435,457 1,426,914
	929 912 1,841 913 2,754
	929 912 1,841 913 2,754
	- - - 30,327 30,327 - - - 6,347 6,347 - - - 1,271 1,271
	- - - 37,945 37,945

30

Sama Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

	December 31, 2019 $ Activity $ December 31, 2020 $ Activity $ December 31, 2021 $
St-John River gold property Camp operation costs and other expenses Environmental study Geology and prospecting Zwedru South property Camp operation costs and other expenses Environmental study Geology and prospecting Lac Brulé property Property acquisition costs Claim maintenance Geophysics Geology and prospecting Geochemistry Camp operation costs and other expenses Stock-based compensation Tax credits Lac Brennan property Property acquisition costs Claim maintenance Total E&E assets	- - - 32,253 32,253 - - - 6,347 6,347 - - - 1,270 1,270
	- - - 39,870 39,870
	- - - 24,070 24,070 - - - 6,347 6,347 - - - 2,870 2,870
	- - - 33,287 33,287
	- - - 43,390 43,390 - - - 4,790 4,790 - - - 326,745 326,745 - - - 29,801 29,801 - - - 7,543 7,543 - - - 10,106 10,106 - - - 521 521 - - - (126,329) (126,329)
	- - - 296,567 296,567
	- - - 2,782 2,782 - - - 213 213
	- - - 2,995 2,995
	29,941,480 2,575,057 32,516,537 2,688,923 35,205,460

14 Loan payable

In response to COVID-19, the Company received a $40,000 emergency loan from the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) in the year ended December 31, 2020. The loan is non-interest-bearing and was originally due on or before December 31, 2022. If the Company was to repay $30,000 by December 31, 2022, the Company was to be entitled to a $10,000 exemption as government grant. If on December 31, 2022, the Company had not repaid the $30,000, it may exercise the option for a 3-year term extension and, accordingly, a 5% interest rate would be applied during this extension period on any balance remaining. If the Company is subsequently notified upon review by income tax authorities that it does not qualify for obtaining loans under the CEBA program, it will be required to repay all amounts borrowed immediately.

Although the government grant of $10,000 is not refundable if the Company repaid the amount of $30,000 by December 31, 2022, this amount will be recognized in income when the Company has reasonable assurance that it will comply with the terms of early repayment of this aid. In addition, upon initial recognition, the Company measured the loan at fair value resulting in an adjustment of $8,480 recognized in earnings as government grant.

31

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

On February 2, 2021, an additional loan of $20,000 was granted by the Canadian federal government as part of the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) program under the same terms as the original loan of $40,000. Upon initial recognition, the Company measured the loan at fair value resulting in an adjustment of $7,417 recognized in earnings as government grant.

On January 12, 2022, the federal government extended the repayment deadline to December 31. 2023. The effect of this postponement will be recorded during the 2022 fiscal year. Defaulted loans will be converted to two-year loans, bearing interest at the rate of 5% per year beginning January 1, 2024 and must be fully reimbursed no later than December 31, 2025.

The continuity of the Company’s loan payable is as follows:

	2021 $ 2020 $
Balance – beginning of year Emergency loan received Government grant Accretion of interest Balance – end of year	33,339 - 20,000 40,000 (7,417) (8,480) 6,874 1,819
	52,796 33,339

15 Share capital

Authorized

Unlimited number of voting common shares without par value.

Transactions on share capital

2020

During the first quarter ended March 31, 2020, a total of 125,000 stock options were exercised at a price of $0.085 per share for total proceeds of $10,625.

2021

During the first quarter ended March 31, 2021, a total of 50,000 warrants were exercised at a price of $0.15 per share for total proceeds of $7,500.

During the second quarter ended June 30, 2021, a total of 1,301,530 warrants and 400,000 stock options were exercised at a price of $0.15 per share for total proceeds of $255,230.

During the third quarter ended September 30, 2021, a total of 100,000 warrants were exercised at a price of $0.15 and 50,000 stock options were exercised at a price of $0.115 per share for total proceeds of $20,750.

32

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, a total of 1,100,500 warrants were exercised at a price of $0.15 per share for total proceeds of $165,075.

Warrants

The following table shows the changes in warrants:

	2021 2020
	Number of warrants Weighted average exercise price $ Number of warrants Weighted average exercise price $
Outstanding – Beginning of year Exercised Expired Outstanding and exercisable – End of year	8,150,500 0.15 13,747,406 0.19 (2,552,030) 0.15 - - (5,598,470) 0.15 (5,596,906) 0.25
	- - 8,150,500 0.15

16 Stock options

The Company has a rolling stock option plan (the “Plan”), in which the maximum number of common shares which can be reserved for issuance under the Plan is 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company. The exercise price of each option (“Option”) shall not be less than the closing price of the common shares on the trading day immediately preceding the day on which the Option is granted, less any discount permitted by the TSX-V and, in any event, the exercise price per Option will not be less than $0.05, being the minimum exercise price allowable under TSX-V policy.

The following table shows the changes in stock options:

		2021 2020
	Number of stock options	Weighted average exercise price $ Number of stock options Weighted average exercise price $
Outstanding – Beginning of year Granted Exercised Outstanding – End of year Exercisable – End of year	19,680,000 265,000 (450,000)	0.23 17,920,000 0.24 0.16 1,885,000 0.115 0.15 (125,000) 0.085
	19,495,000	0.23 19,680,000 0.23
	18,891,250	0.24 17,746,250 0.24

The weighted average price of the shares at the time of exercise was $0.15 per share (December 31, 2020 – $0.22 per share).

33

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

The fair value of stock options granted was determined using the Black & Scholes valuation model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

	2021	2020
Weighted average price at the grant date	$0.16	$0.115
Weighted average exercise price	$0.16	$0.115
Expected dividend	-	-
Expected average volatility	101.09%	102.23%
Risk-free average interest rate	1.40%	0.73%
Expected average life	10 years	10 years
Weighted fair value per share option	$0.14	$0.10

An expense for stock-based compensation of $178,035 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 – $400,141). An amount of $148,022 (December 31, 2020 – $319,573) was recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss and $30,013 (December 31, 2020 – $80,568) was capitalized to the exploration and evaluation assets.

The number of outstanding stock options that could be exercised for an equal number of common shares is as follows:

	2021
Expiry date Exercise price $	Number outstanding Number exercisable
June 6, 2022 0.32 June 21, 2022 0.155 October 14, 2022 0.33 April 21, 2025 0.19 May 27, 2025 0.18 January 17, 2027 0.085 March 31, 2027 0.15 April 27, 2027 0.195 November 28, 2027 0.29 June 12, 2028 0.33 July 29, 2028 0.30 October 31, 2028 0.30 February 19, 2029 0.27 December 19, 2029 0.19 December 14, 2030 0.115 June 17, 2031 0.16	1,400,000 1,400,000 200,000 200,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 2,150,000 2,150,000 200,000 200,000 1,775,000 1,775,000 500,000 500,000 100,000 100,000 660,000 660,000 3,655,000 3,655,000 340,000 340,000 60,000 60,000 3,225,000 3,225,000 2,080,000 2,080,000 1,885,000 1,413,750 265,000 132,500
	19,495,000 18,891,250

34

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

17 Income taxes

Major components of tax expense (income)

The major components of tax expense (income) are outlined below:

	2021 $ 2020 $
Deferred tax expense (income) Origination and reversal of temporary differences Deferred tax expense arising from the write-down of a deferred tax asset Total deferred tax expense (income)	(833,474) (1,346,800) 517,798 1,250,088
	(315,676) (96,712)

Relationship between expected tax expense (income) and accounting profit or loss

The relationship between the expected tax expense (income) based on the combined income tax rate in Canada and the reported tax expense (income) in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss can be reconciled as follows:

	2021 $ 2020 $
Loss before income taxes Expected tax recovery calculated using the combined federal and provincial income tax rate in Canada of 26.50 % (2020 – 26.50%) Non-taxable portion of gains Stock-based compensation Non-deductible items Non-taxable items Other Change in unrecognized temporary differences Deferred tax income	(2,339,843) (11,582,190) (620,213) (3,069,280) - 1,363,521 39,226 84,687 36,932 268,474 (288,310) - (1,108) 5,798 517,798 1,250,088
	(315,676) (96,712)

35

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

The following differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases from timing differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits give rise to the following recognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

	Balance on January 1, 2021 $ Profit (loss) $ Equity $ Balance on December 31, 2021 $
Deferred income tax liabilities Property, plant and equipment Exploration and evaluation assets Deferred income tax assets Non-capital loss carry forwards Deferred income tax asset (liability)	(59,172) (19,049) - (78,221) (6,243,610) (595,261) - (6,838,871)
	(6,302,782) (614,310) - (6,917,092) 3,139,130 929,986 - 4,069,116
	(3,163,652) 315,676 - (2,847,976)
	Balance on January 1, 2020 $ Profit (loss) $ Equity $ Balance on December 31, 2020 $
Deferred income tax liabilities Property, plant and equipment Asset held for sale Derivative financial instrument Investment in associate Exploration and evaluation assets Deferred income tax assets Non-capital loss carry forwards Share issuance costs Convertible debenture Property, plant and equipment Deferred income tax asset (liability)	(50,302) (8,870) - (59,172) (492,688) 492,688 - - (21,200) 21,200 - - (1,214,023) 1,214,023 - - (6,521,458) 277,848 - (6,243,610)
	(8,299,671) 1,996,889 - (6,302,782) 4,962,398 (1,823,268) - 3,139,130 35,967 (35,967) - - 22,316 (22,316) - - 18,626 (18,626) - -
	5,039,307 (1,900,177) - 3,139,130
	(3,260,364) 96,712 - (3,163,652)

36

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

As at December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has the following temporary differences for which no deferred tax has been recognized:

tax has been recognized:
	2021 $ 2020 $
Non-capital loss carry forwards	5,603,771 3,730,956

The ability to realize the tax benefits is dependant upon a number of factors, including the future profitability of operations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that sufficient profits will be available to allow the asset to be recovered. At December 31, 2021, deferred tax assets totalling $1,881,630 (December 31, 2020 – $1,356,983) have not been recognized.

The Company has the following non-capital losses which are available to reduce income taxes in future periods, for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized in the statement of financial position, that can be carried over the following years:

	Canada $ Ivory Coast $ Liberia $ Total $
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 Losses that may be carried forward indefinitely Non-capital losses recognized against the deferred tax liability	- 526,332 - 526,332 - 2,777,768 - 2,777,768 - 6,192,552 - 6,192,552 14,786 502,680 - 517,466 50,297 4,357,336 - 4,407,633 72,805 - 776 73,581 74,906 - 1,644 76,550 464,777 - - 464,777 694,242 - - 694,242 761,713 - - 761,713 828,187 - - 828,187 1,016,786 - - 1,016,786 813,639 - - 813,639 192,412 - - 192,412 609,826 - - 609,826 966,118 - - 966,118 1,601,094 - - 1,601,094 708,062 - - 708,062 658,984 - - 658,984 2,103,449 - - 2,103,449 - 1,963,219 - 1,963,219
	11,632,083 16,319,888 2,419 27,954,390 (6,064,734) (16,283,466) (2,419) (22,350,619)
	5,567,349 36,422 - 5,603,771

37

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

18 Additional cash flow information

The following significant non-cash transactions have been excluded from the statements of cash flows:

	2021	2020
	$	$
Depreciation included in E&E assets	328,990	316,632
Stock-based compensation included in E&E assets	30,013	80,568
Change in E&E assets included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(482,233)	86,863

19 Capital management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain a flexible capital structure which will allow it to pursue its exploration and evaluation activities. Therefore, the Company monitors the level of risk associated with its E&E assets relative to its capital structure.

The Company considers its capital structure to include shareholders’ equity. The Company monitors its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets and capital markets. In order to facilitate the management of capital and the exploration and evaluation of its E&E assets, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets which are monitored and updated as considered necessary.

To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new equity if available on favorable terms, option its E&E assets for cash and/or expenditure commitments from optionees and enter into joint venture arrangements or dispose of its E&E assets.

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. There has been no change in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year ended December 31, 2021.

The changes in the capital are disclosed in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.

20 Financial risk factors

The Company’s risk exposures and the impact on the Company’s financial instruments are summarized below:

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company views credit risk on trade and other amounts receivable as minimal. The Company is also exposed to credit concentration risk by holding cash and cash equivalents. This risk is minimized by holding cash and cash equivalents balances with large Canadian financial institutions and a minimal amount in its subsidiaries in West Africa and Liberia.

38

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Liquidity risk

The Company manages its liquidity risk by using budgets that enable it to determine the amounts required to fund its E&E programs. The Company also ensures that it has sufficient working capital available to meet its dayto-day commitments.

As at December 31, 2021, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2,152,698 (December 31, 2020 – $2,117,842) to settle account payable and accrued liabilities of $253,500 (December 31, 2020 – $860,561) and a loan of $40,000 (December 31, 2020 – $30,000), assuming that the latter would be settled by December 31, 2023 per current due date.

As at December 31, 2021, the Company has a due to IVNE of $3,273,142 which will be repayable only when the Ivory Coast Projects generates sufficient cash from their exploitation.

As at December 31, 2021, management does not consider current funds to be sufficient for the Company to continue operating considering its budgeted expenditures (Note 1). Any funding shortfall may be met in the future in a number of ways including, but not limited to, the issuance of new equity instruments, further expenditure reductions, or other measures. If management is unable to obtain new funding, the Company may be unable to continue its operations, and amounts realized for assets might be less than amounts reflected in these consolidated financial statements.

Fair value

Fair value estimates are made at the consolidated statement of financial position date based on relevant market information and other information about financial instruments.

The Company’s financial instruments as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other amounts receivable, due from a related company, bridge loan, accounts payables and accrued liabilities and loan payable. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their relatively short periods to maturity.

Market risk

Commodity price risk

Commodity price risk is the risk that the fair value or expected future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in commodity prices. Commodity prices for minerals are impacted by world economic events that dictate the levels of supply and demand as well as the relationship between the Canadian and other currencies, as outlined above. As the Company has not yet developed commercial mineral interests, its exposure to commodity price risk at this time is limited. However, the Company is indirectly exposed to commodity price risk as it impacts the Company’s access to capital and funding.

39

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Foreign exchange risk

Currency risk is the risk that future cash flows or fair value of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is exposed to the following foreign exchange (‘’FX’’) risk.

	December 31, 2021 in CAD $ Impact of 10% change in FX $ December 31, 2020 in CAD $ Impact of 10% change in FX $
Cash and cash equivalent United States dollar CFA Franc Accounts payable and accrued liabilities United States dollar CFA Franc Swiss Franc Australian dollar	11,076 1,108 76,363 7,636 202,815 20,282 124,596 12,460 (5,265) (527) (620,184) (62,018) (189,339) (18,934) (116,581) (11,658) (20,453) (2,045) - - - - (11,931) (1,193)
	(1,166) (117) (547,737) (54,773)

21 Related parties

Related parties include the Company’s key management personnel and related companies. Unless otherwise stated, balances are usually settled in cash.

Key management personnel are the members of the Board of Directors and officers.

The following table presents the related party transactions presented in the consolidated Statement of loss and comprehensive loss:

	2021	2020
	$	$
Professional fees paid to key management and/or companies controlled by key
management	195,880	227,630
Consultant fees paid to companies controlled by key management	126,435	179,829
Consultant fees paid to a company controlled by key management and
capitalized to exploration and evaluation assets	160,598	160,995
Exploration and evaluation expenditures recharged to a company controlled by a
key management	31,091	-
Directors and officers stock-based compensation	112,415	294,438
Interest revenue on SRG’s bridge loan and convertible debenture	70,000	107,172

40

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

The following table represents the related party transactions presented in the Statement of Financial Position as at:

	December 31,	Dcember 31,
	2021	2020
	$	$
Professional fees owned to key management and/or companies controlled by key
management	29,880	25,380
Consultant fees owned to companies controlled by key management	-	59,165
Exploration and evaluation expenditures owned by a company controlled by key
management	31,091	-
Accrued interest on SRG’s bridge loan and convertible debenture	11,698	58,685

Termination and Change of Control Provisions

The Company has entered into consulting agreements with key management personnel for total annual payments of $475,000. The consulting agreements contain termination without cause and change of control provisions. Assuming that this agreement would be terminated without cause during the year ended December 31, 2022, the total amounts payable to key personnel in respect of severance would amount $1,065,000. If a change of control would occur during the year December 31, 2022, the total amount payable in respect of severance, if elected by the officers would amount $1,065,000.

22 Commitments

• a) Sama signed a technology license agreement with CVMR Corporation (CVMR) which was amended in December 2020. Under the terms of the agreement, CVMR grants Sama use of its technology to refine the mineralized material from the Samapleu property in Ivory Coast, West Africa, to produce nickel and iron powders. If and when Sama decides to use the licensed technology, by entering into a Nickel Powder manufacturing plant, then within 10 days following completion of the project commissioning, Sama shall pay to CVMR an amount of $5,000,000 either in cash or, subject to approval from the TSX-V, through the issuance of an equivalent value of common shares of Sama. Share price will be based on the average closing price of those shares on the exchange for each day during the three months of trading prior to issuance. In addition, CVMR will receive a royalty equal to 15% if the gross revenue (i.e. the difference between the sale price of metal powders produced by the plant in excess of the London Metal Exchange (“LME”) price of the elements contained in such powders) represents a margin in excess of 25% for the licensee. The royalty shall be 5% should the margin be only 5% and should the margin be between 5% and 25% then the royalty shall be calculated on a pro rata basis between 5% and 15%.

41

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

• b) On April 30, 2021, the Company signed an agreement with Seahawk Gold Corp. for the acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding securities of SRDI which holds 100 % of the issued and outstanding securities of Sama SRL, both subsidiaries of Sama. SRL holds all rights, title and interest in and to the Zwedru South project, St-John River gold project and Nuon project, each of which is located in Liberia, Africa. In consideration for the purchase of SRDI, Seahawk will issue 8.5 million of its common shares to Sama.

The transaction is subject to various closing conditions in favour of Seahawk Gold Corp., including the satisfactory completion of due diligence by Seahawk, along with all applicable shareholder, regulatory and stock exchange approvals for the transaction having been received by the relevant parties.

23 Operating segment

The Company operates in one reportable business segment: the exploration and evaluation of mineral properties.

The Company’s geographical breakdown of non-current assets is as follows:

	2021 $
	Canada Ivory Coast Liberia Total
Warrants Property, plant and equipment Exploration and evaluation assets Investments in associate	46,320 - - 46,320 - 862,670 - 862,670 299,562 34,794,796 111,102 35,205,460 8,804,704 - - 8,804,704
	9,150,586 35,657,466 111,102 44,919,154
	2020 $
	Canada Ivory Coast Liberia Total
Deposit on exploration and evaluation assets Warrants Property, plant and equipment Exploration and evaluation assets Investments in associate	75,202 75,202 47,278 - - 47,278 566 1,205,960 - 1,206,526 - 32,516,537 - 32,516,537 8,589,468 - - 8,589,468
	8,637,312 33,722,497 75,202 42,435,011

24 Unaudited quarterly financial information

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 reported the non-controlling interest based on assumptions that were revised and finalized during the three-month period ended December 31, 2021. It was agreed that IVNE contributions as part of the earn-in and joint venture agreement should be considered as a shareholder loan instead of capital contributions. The effects of these adjustments to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are as follows:

42

Sama Resources Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 and 2020

(in Canadian dollars)

Adjustments to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position:

	September 30, 2021 $
	Previously stated Adjustment Adjusted
Due to IVNE as part of the earn-in and joint venture agreement Total liabilities Deficit Non-controlling interest Total shareholder’s equity Total liabilities and Shareholder’s equity	523,195 2,749,947 3,273,142
	4,119,857 2,749,947 6,869,804 2,930,846 (4,649,503) (1,718,657) (180,846) 1,899,556 1,718,710
	43,602,124 (2,749,947) 40,852,177 47,721,981 - 47,721,981

There was no adjustment to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021.

25 Subsequent event

On February 28, 2022, the Company granted a total of 2,145,000 stock options to its directors, management, employees and consultants at an exercise price of $0.22.

43