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Saipem

M&A Activity Jul 31, 2025

4504_rns_2025-07-31_4bde180b-426b-4ca8-80d5-6131e3c0531b.pdf

M&A Activity

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NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, OR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW

REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SUBSEA 7 S.A.

WITH RESPECT TO THE

COMMON CROSS BORDER MERGER PLAN

DRAWN UP FOR THE PURPOSE OF

THE MERGER BY ABSORPTION

OF

SUBSEA 7 S.A. INTO SAIPEM S.p.A.

23 JULY 2025

REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SUBSEA 7 S.A.

This report (comprising a report addressed to the shareholders of Subsea7 and a report addressed to the employees of the Company (the "Board Report") has been prepared in accordance with article 1025-6 of the amended law of 10th August 1915 on Commercial companies ("Company Law") which has implemented article 124 of Directive (EU) 2017/1132 of the European Parliament and the Council of 14th June 2017 relating to certain aspects of company law in the context and for the purpose of the proposed cross border merger between (a) Subsea 7 S.A., a société anonyme, incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg, with registered office at 412F, route d'Esch, L-1471 Luxembourg and registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register (Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés) (the "RCS") under number B43172 (the "Company" or "Subsea7"), as absorbed company, and (b) Saipem S.p.A. a joint stock company incorporated under the laws of the Italian Republic, and registered office in Milan, Via Russolo 5, 20138, registered with the Companies' Register of Milan Monza Brianza Lodi under number 00825790157, fiscal code 00825790157, VAT number 00825790157 ("Saipem"), as absorbing company (the "Merger").

The shares in Subsea7 are listed and admitted to trading on the regulated market of Oslo Børs in Norway and the shares in Saipem are listed and admitted to trading on the regulated market of Euronext Milan in Italy.

This Board Report has been approved by the Board of Directors of Subsea7 (the "Company Board") in its meeting held on 23 July 2025.

Introduction

  • (A) On 31 October 2024, Subsea7 and Saipem (the "Parties") entered into a confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement in connection with preliminary discussions between themselves aimed at evaluating a possible business combination of the entire business of Subsea7 and the entire business of Saipem. On 6 November 2024, Saipem entered into separate back-to-back confidentiality arrangements with its respective key shareholders to allow preliminary exchange of confidential information necessary to assess potential interest of its key shareholders for the proposed Merger.
  • (B) On 3 February 2025, to further progress preliminary discussions about the proposed Merger, the Parties and their respective key shareholders entered into a non-disclosure and standstill agreement aiming at extending the confidentiality undertaking to the Parties and their respective key shareholders and providing for standstill obligations by each of the Parties and the key shareholders (the "NDA").
  • (C) Following a preliminary due diligence based on limited confidential information exchanged between the Parties, on 23 February 2025, the Parties entered into a memorandum of understanding (the "MOU") for the purpose of documenting the status of the agreements reached as at that date between the Parties in relation to the proposed Merger and setting out the main terms and conditions upon and subject to which the Parties had agreed to enter into the proposed Merger and their rights and obligations in relation thereto.
  • (D) From 26 March 2025, the Parties carried out a confirmatory due diligence review of certain due diligence materials in accordance with applicable laws, the provisions of the NDA

and the terms and conditions of the "clean team" agreement entered into by the Parties on 26 March 2025 (the "Confirmatory Due Diligence"). Prior to the date hereof, the Confirmatory Due Diligence was completed by the Parties to their satisfaction on terms that did not lead to termination of the negotiations of the proposed Merger pursuant to the MOU.

  • (E) On or before 24 April 2025, Subsea7 completed the consultations with work councils in the Netherlands, Norway and France in relation to the Merger.
  • (F) On 29 April 2025 Saipem completed the consultations with works councils in France in relation to the Merger.
  • (G) On the date hereof, the Company Board and the board of directors of Saipem approved a common cross border merger plan prepared jointly by the boards of directors of the Parties (the "Common Merger Plan").
  • (H) On the date hereof, the respective key shareholders of the Parties entered into a shareholders' agreement, setting forth certain undertakings between each other to support the Merger, including the commitment to vote in favour of the Merger at the shareholders' meetings of Subsea7 and Saipem, respectively, and the agreements reached by the key shareholders in relation to the governance of Saipem as the surviving company upon the Merger Effective Date (as defined below).
  • (I) Upon the Merger becoming effective, Subsea7 shall be merged by absorption into Saipem (which will adopt the name "Saipem7 S.p.A.") and will cease to exist while by operation of law, all the assets and liabilities, including all contracts, credits, rights, obligations and other legal relationships of Subsea7 shall be transferred to Saipem, as absorbing company, and all shareholders in Subsea7 other than those who have validly exercised their withdrawal rights (the "Withdrawal Rights" and the "Withdrawing Shareholders", respectively) as further described below, shall become shareholders of Saipem.
  • (J) As a result of the Merger, each shareholder of Subsea7 (other than the Withdrawing Shareholders with respect to those shares for which they have validly exercised their Withdrawal Rights) will receive 6.688 (six point six eight eight) shares of Saipem for each Subsea7 share they hold at the Merger Effective Date.
  • (K) On the date hereof following the approval by each of the Company Board and the board of directors of Saipem, Subsea7 and Saipem have entered into a merger agreement which sets out the binding terms and conditions upon and subject to which the Company and Saipem are willing to proceed with the proposed Merger (the "Merger Agreement").
  • (L) This Board Report will be made available on Subsea7's corporate website (www.subsea7.com) and as further described in section 3.3.1 below.

1. STRATEGIC RATIONALE OF THE PROPOSED MERGER

The respective board of directors of Saipem and Subsea7 (the "Boards") share the conviction that there is compelling logic in creating a global leader in energy services, particularly considering the growing size of clients' projects. Both Boards believe that the Merger will enhance value for shareholders, and all stakeholders, both in the current market and in the long term.

Both Boards also believe that the Merger will be beneficial to the clients of both Saipem and Subsea7, bringing together the respective strengths of both companies:

  • Global Reach and Comprehensive Solutions for Clients: global operations and projects in more than 60 countries and a highly complementary footprint between the two companies. A full spectrum of offshore and onshore services, from drilling, engineering and construction to life-of-field services and decommissioning, with an increased ability to optimise project scheduling for clients in oil, gas, carbon capture and renewable energy.
  • Diversified and Complementary Fleet: an expanded and diversified fleet of more than 60 construction vessels enhancing the combined company's ability to undertake a wide range of projects, from shallow water to ultra-deepwater operations, utilising a full portfolio of heavy lift, high-end J-lay, S-lay and reel-lay rigid pipeline solutions, flexible pipe and umbilical lay services, as well as market-leading wind turbine, foundations and cable lay installation capabilities.
  • World-class Expertise and Experience: a talented, global workforce of approximately 44,000 people, including more than 9,000 engineers and project managers contributing to delivering solutions that unlock value for clients.
  • Innovation and Technology: the combined expertise to foster innovation in offshore technologies, ensuring cutting-edge solutions for complex projects.

The Merger is expected to create significant shareholder value through:

  • Synergies: annual synergies expected to be approximately €300 million in the third year after completion, driven by fleet optimisation (utilisation and geographical positioning of vessels and equipment), procurement (longer charter periods for leased vessels and improved terms with suppliers), sales and marketing (tendering rationalisation), and process efficiencies.
  • More Efficient Capital Investment Programme: optimised allocation of capital across a broader, complementary vessel fleet.
  • Attractive Shareholder Remuneration Policy: the combined company is expected to distribute annually to its shareholders at least 40% of its Free Cash Flow after repayment of lease liabilities.
  • Enhanced Capital Structure: a solid balance sheet expected to support an investment grade credit rating.
  • Greater Scale in Both Equity and Debt Capital Markets: access to a wider investor base and to more diversified sources of capital.

2. LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE MERGER

The Parties intend to effect a cross-border statutory merger whereby Subsea7 will merge with and into Saipem, pursuant to which, among other things, Saipem shall survive as the absorbing company, Subsea7 shall cease to exist and all assets and liabilities of Subsea7 shall by universal transfer (transmission universelle) become the assets and liabilities of Saipem, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with Articles 1025-1 et seq. of the Company Law.

The terms and conditions of the Merger are set forth in a Common Merger Plan prepared jointly by the Boards in accordance with article 1025-4 of the Company Law.

The Merger is subject to the fulfilment (or waiver) of the conditions precedent set forth in the Common Merger Plan (the "Conditions Precedent").

Subject to its approval by the respective extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of Subsea7 and Saipem the Merger will become effective at 00:01 CET on the day immediately following the date agreed between Subsea7 and Saipem in the notarial deed of merger, which shall be executed by Subsea7 and Saipem before the appointed Italian notary (the "Merger Effective Date"). It remains understood that under no circumstances shall the Merger Effective Date fall before the date of registration of the deed of merger with the competent Italian companies' register.

As a result of the Merger, each shareholder of Subsea7 (other than the Withdrawing Shareholders with respect to those shares for which they have validly exercised their Withdrawal Rights) will receive 6.688 (six point six eight eight) shares of Saipem for each Subsea7 share they hold at the Merger Effective Date.

The shares in Saipem allotted to Subsea7's shareholders together with all the other shares in issue of Saipem will be listed and admitted to trading on the regulated market of Euronext Milan in Italy and on the regulated market of Oslo Børs in Norway.

The Company Board will convene an extraordinary general meeting of Subsea7 to be held before a Luxembourg notary (the "Merger EGM") in order to (i) acknowledge and approve the Common Merger Plan and approve the Merger, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Conditions Precedents, and to become effective on the Merger Effective Date, (ii) approve the Extraordinary Dividend (as defined below), and (iii) grant full and unconditional provisional discharge (quitus) to each director of Subsea7.

In accordance with article 1025-8 of the Company Law, the following documents will be made available to the shareholders of Subsea7 at its registered office at least one month before the Merger EGM:

  • (a) the Common Merger Plan;
  • (b) the annual accounts and management reports of each of the Parties for the 2024, 2023 and 2022 financial years (the "Historic Financial Statements");
  • (c) the half year consolidated and statutory financial statements of Subsea7 as at 30 June 2025 and the statutory financial statements of Saipem as at 30 June 2025 (together the "Interim Accounts");

  • (d) this Board Report prepared in accordance with article 1025-6 of the Company Law and Saipem's board report (the "Saipem Board Report"); and
  • (e) the independent expert report of Subsea7's independent expert, Ernst & Young S.A., prepared in accordance with article 1025-7 of the Company Law, and the independent expert report of Saipem's independent expert, EY S.p.A. (together, the "Independent Expert Reports").

The Board Report contains a section addressed to the shareholders of Subsea7 (Section 3) and a section addressed to the employees of Subsea7 (Section 4) in accordance with article 1025-7 of the Company Law.

3. IMPLICATIONS OF THE MERGER FOR THE SHAREHOLDERS

3.1 Legal Consequences

As initiated above, as from the Merger Effective Date, the Merger will have inter alia the following consequences:

  • (a) all the assets and liabilities of Subsea7, including all contracts, credits, rights and obligations and other legal relationships of Subsea7, shall be transferred to Saipem;
  • (b) the shareholders of Subsea7 (other than Withdrawing Shareholders with respect to those shares for which they have validly exercised their Withdrawal Rights - please refer to section 3.3.4 below) shall become shareholders of Saipem;
  • (c) Subsea7 shall cease to exist; and
  • (d) the shares in Subsea7 held in treasury by Subsea7 or acquired by Subsea7 in the context of the exercise of Withdrawal Rights as described in section 3.3.4 of the Common Merger Plan shall be cancelled without being exchanged for shares in Saipem at the Merger Effective Date.

To enable shareholders of Subsea7 to assess certain legal consequences of the Merger, the table below summarises certain provisions of the articles of association of Subsea7 and the by-laws of Saipem (which will be renamed "Saipem7 S.p.A.") after effectiveness of the Merger and certain selected aspects of the corporate laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Republic of Italy in force as at the date of this Board Report.

The table below is not an exhaustive review of all Luxembourg or Italian legislation applicable to listed companies and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of (a) applicable laws and regulations, (b) the current articles of association of Subsea7 and (c) the by-laws of Saipem (which will be renamed "Saipem7 S.p.A.") post effectiveness of the Merger attached as an annex to the Common Merger Plan. Shareholders are invited to take appropriate legal advice in each relevant jurisdiction.

Structure and composition of the Board of Directors. Terms
of appointment of the
members of the Board of Directors
Luxembourg
Italy
Pursuant
to
Luxembourg
law
and
Subsea7's articles of association, the
board of directors shall be composed of
at least three (3) members.
Pursuant
to
Saipem7's
articles
of
association, the board of directors shall be
composed of a minimum of five (5) and a
maximum of nine (9) members.
The Board elects a Chairman from among
its members who are not United States
citizens
and
a
Senior
Independent
Director from among its independent
members.
The
Senior
Independent
If the shareholders' meeting appointing the
Board does not elect the Chairman, the
Board elects a Chairman from among its
members.
Director provides a
sounding board for
the
Chairman
and
serves
as
an
intermediary for the other
directors if
necessary.
Under
Italian
law,
directors
of
listed
companies must be appointed by the
general meeting of shareholders through a
slate voting system.
Directors, who may but not need to be
shareholders,
are
appointed
by
the
general meeting of shareholders by a
simple majority of the votes validly cast.
Pursuant
to
Saipem7's
articles
of
association (a) seven-tenth (7/10) of the
members of the board of directors shall be
selected from the slate having received the
majority of votes, and (b) the remaining
Under Subsea7's articles
of association,
the term of appointment of the members
of the Board may not exceed two (2)
years. Directors may however be re
elected.
directors shall be selected from the other
slates, based on a quotient system which
takes into account the votes received by
each of such slates.
With
the
exception
of
a
candidate
recommended by the Board or a director
whose term of office shall expire at a
general
meeting
of
shareholders,
no
candidate may be appointed unless three
(3) days at least before the general
meeting and twenty-two (22) days
at
most, a written declaration signed by a
shareholder has been deposited at the
registered office of Subsea7, pursuant to
which such shareholder proposes the
appointment
of
a
director.
Such
declaration must be accompanied by a
written statement of the candidate, in
which he/she expresses his/her wish to
be appointed.
Slates of candidates may be submitted by
shareholders holding shares representing
at least 2% of the share capital (or the
other percentage set out by the Financial
Supervisory Authority of Italy (Consob) by
regulation, depending on the Company's
market capitalization).
Pursuant
to
Saipem7's
articles
of
association, at least one (1) director if the
Board is composed of a maximum of seven
(7) members, or at least three (3) directors,
if the Board is composed of more than
seven
(7)
members,
shall
meet
the
independence requirement provided by
the Law for statutory auditors of listed
companies.
The directors' maximum term of office is
three (3) years and they can be re-elected.
The composition of the board of directors
must satisfy the gender requirements
provided by Italian Law, so that at least

Structure and composition of the Board of Directors. Terms of appointment of the

two-fifths (2/5) of the members of the
board of directors must belong to the
underrepresented
gender.
This
requirement applies for six consecutive
terms of office starting from the first
renewal of the board after January 1, 2020.
Filling vacancies on the Board of Directors
Luxembourg Italy
In accordance with Luxembourg law and
the articles of association of Subsea7, in
case of a vacancy (unless the vacancy
results from the removal of a director by
the
shareholders),
the
remaining
directors
appointed
by
the
general
meeting of shareholders may fill the
vacancy on a provisional basis until the
next general meeting of shareholders.
The decision to fill a vacancy is taken by
the
remaining
directors
by
simple
majority vote.
In accordance with Italian law and the
articles of association of Saipem7, should
one
(1)
or
more
directors
become
unavailable during the course of the year,
the remaining directors appointed by the
general meeting of shareholders may fill
the vacancy on a provisional basis until the
next general meeting of shareholders. The
decision to fill a vacancy is taken by the
remaining directors by simple majority
vote and with the prior approval of the
board of statutory auditors.
Under
the
articles
of
association
of
Saipem7, should the majority of directors
become unavailable, the entire Board shall
resign and the shareholders' meeting shall
be called immediately by the outgoing
board in order to elect a new one.
Removal of directors
Luxembourg Italy
Pursuant to Luxembourg law and the
articles of association of Subsea7, any
member of the Board may be removed at
any time with or without cause (ad nutum)
by the general meeting of shareholders by
a simple majority of the votes validly cast.
Pursuant to Italian law, any member of the
Board may be removed at any time with or
without cause (ad nutum) by the general
meeting of shareholders by a simple
majority of the votes validly cast. In case of
removal without cause, the director is
entitled to damages.

Quorum and decision-making by the Board of Directors
Luxembourg Italy
The articles of association of Subsea7
provide that the Board may only deliberate
validly if the majority of its members takes
part
in
the
proceedings
by
voting
personally, by telephone, or by video
conference or by proxy given in writing or
e-mail. If one
or more directors are
prevented
from
participating
in
the
deliberations of the Board by reason of a
conflict of interest, the required quorum
Under Italian law and the articles of
association
of
Saipem7,
a
board
of
directors' meeting is considered valid
when
the
majority
of
directors
are
attending. Resolutions are passed by
majority vote of attending directors; in
case of an equal number of votes, the
chairman of the meeting has the casting
vote.
will be the majority of non-conflicted
directors.
Decisions of the Board are taken by a
The board of directors may be convened
by
video
or
tele-conference
means,
provided that all participants can be
identified, they can follow, receive and
majority of the votes cast by the directors
present or represented at the Board
meeting. Subject to the provisions of the
articles of association of Subsea7 on US
Directors summarised below, in case of a
tie neither the chairman nor any other
transmit
documents
and
they
can
participate in the discussion in real time.
The meeting is deemed to be
held in the
place
where
the
chairman
and
the
secretary are present.
member of the Board shall have a casting
vote.
Under
the
articles
of
association
of
Saipem7, the notice of call shall be
delivered to the directors and the board of
As regards the representation of directors
at
Board
meetings,
the
articles
of
association of Subsea7 prescribe that a
proxy may only be given to another
director, but a director may receive and
vote any number of proxies.
statutory auditors at least five (5) days
before the meeting or twenty-four (24)
hours in case of urgency.
The articles of association of Subsea7
specify
that,
notwithstanding
all
the
above:
(a)
the Board may only deliberate validly
if
the
directors
present
or
represented at a meeting do not
constitute a majority of United States
Citizens (a "US Director"); and
(b)
the chairman shall have a casting
vote in a Board meeting where (i) the
number of US Directors present or
represented is equal to the number of
directors present or represented who
are not US Directors and (ii) there is a
tie.

Board meetings may be validly held at any
time and in all circumstances by means of
telephonic
conference
call,
videoconference or any other means,
which allow the identification of the
relevant
director
and
which
are
continuously on-line.
Furthermore, written resolutions signed
by all members of the Board will be as
valid and effective as if passed at a Board
meeting duly convened and held.
Powers of the Board of Directors
Luxembourg Italy
Under Luxembourg law, the Board has the
widest powers to manage the affairs of
Subsea7 and to authorise and/or perform
all acts of management or disposition
falling within the Company's corporate
object, except only for those powers that
the law or the articles of association
reserve
to
the
general
meeting
of
shareholders.
Accordingly, any type of transaction that
would generally
require
an amendment to
the articles of association of Subsea7,
such as a merger, de-merger, dissolution
Under Italian law, the management of the
Company is the exclusive responsibility of
the Board of directors, except only for
those matters
that the law or the articles of
association reserve to the competence of
the shareholders' meeting.
More specifically, any type of transaction
that would require an amendment to the
articles of association (such as capital
increases
or
decreases),
as
well
as
mergers, demergers and
the appointment
of the liquidators, requires a
resolution of a
general
meeting
of
shareholders
in
or
voluntary
liquidation,
requires
an
extraordinary
resolution
of
a
general
meeting of shareholders.
Conversely, transactions such as a sale,
lease,
or
exchange
of
substantial
company assets require only the approval
of the Board.
"extraordinary session" (which, in case of
listed companies, validly resolves if at
least one-fifth (1/5) of the share capital is
represented at the meeting and at least
two-thirds (2/3) of the attending share
capital votes in favour of the resolution
(with abstentions counting as negative
votes).
Neither Luxembourg law nor the articles
of association of Subsea7 contain any
provision requiring the Board to obtain
shareholder approval of a transaction
which, by operation of law, falls within the
remit of the Board.
However, as permitted by Italian law,
Saipem7's articles of association provides
that the Board has the power to resolve on
simplified mergers and demergers (i.e.,
mergers or demergers
of companies where
at least 90% of the corporate capital is
owned by the Company); transfer of the
legal
seat
within
Italy;
incorporation,
transfer and closure of secondary offices;
share capital decreases resulting from
shareholders' withdrawals; issue of bonds
and other debentures (except for
bonds

convertible
into
Company's
shares);
amendments to the articles of association
to comply with new regulatory provisions.
Delegation of powers by the Board of Directors
-
Committees
Luxembourg Italy
The
articles
of association expressly
provide that the
Board
may
set
up
different committees including, without
limitation, a management committee, an
audit committee, a corporate governance
and
nominations
committee
and
a
remuneration
committee.
Each
such
committee shall be composed as the
Board
determines,
provided
that
no
director who directly or indirectly owns
more than 10% of the shares in Subsea7
may be appointed as the chairman of the
corporate governance and nominations
committee.
Under Italian law and the articles of
association of Saipem7, the Board may
appoint one or more managing directors
and delegate its powers to one or more of
its members, setting the scope, limitations
and terms of exercise of such powers.
Furthermore, the Board shall appoint a
manager charged with the supervision of
the preparation of the Company's financial
statements, selected among persons with
certain
professional
accounting
requirements and granted with adequate
powers and with sufficient means to carry
out his/her duties.
As at the date of this Report, the Board
has
established
the
following
committees:
(i)
Audit
and
Sustainability
Committee:
responsible
for
reviewing,
monitoring
and
appointing
the
Independent
Directors with executive powers ensure
that the Company structure, in terms of
organisation,
administration
and
accounting system, is suited to the nature
and size of the business. The managing
directors
shall
inform
the
Board
of
directors
and
the
board
of
statutory
auditors at least every quarter on the
Auditor, including approving its
fees,
monitoring
the
effectiveness of internal controls
throughout the Group, approving
the Group's accounting policies
and
reviewing
financial
statements;
Company's
activities,
any
material
economic
and
financial
transactions
involving the Company or its subsidiaries;
they must also report those operations in
which they have an interest, on behalf of
themselves or third parties.
The Board may also set up different
(ii)
Corporate
Governance,
Nominations
and
Risk
Committee assists the Board in
committees with consultant or prepositive
roles on specific matters.
(1)
reviewing
Board
and
Committee
composition
and
duties, (2) identifying individuals
qualified to become members of
As of the date of this Report, the Board of
Saipem has established the following
committees:
the Board, (3) reviewing Board
compensation, (4) overseeing an
annual
review
of
Board
performance
including
the
Chairman's
performance
(5)
Audit
and Risk Committee: its duty
(i)
is
to
assist
the
Board
in
its
evaluations and decisions regarding
the
internal
control
and
risk
management system, as well as on
overseeing
all
aspects
of
the
the preparation and assessment of

Group's Compliance and Ethics the
financial
and
non-financial
function
and
(6)
developing
reports;
corporate governance principles
applicable to the Company; (ii) Remuneration
and
Nomination
Committee: it makes proposals and
(iii)
Compensation
Committee
advises the Board on remuneration
assists the Board in (1) developing policies for the directors and senior
a fair compensation program for managers
with
strategic
executive
officer's
and
(2)
responsibilities;
complying with the Board's legal
and regulatory requirements as to (iii)Sustainability
and
Governance
executive officer compensation. Committee: it is responsible for
This
Committee
has
three
assisting
the
Board
on
its
members; assessments
and
decisions
regarding
sustainability
issues.
(iv)
Tender
Committee
review
These include environmental, social
tenders. and governance matters related to
corporate business, the interaction
with all stakeholders and corporate
social responsibility; and
(iv)Related
Parties
Committee:
it
carries out the functions envisaged
by Italian law and Saipem's internal
policy regarding transactions with
related parties.
Transaction with Directors or Officers. Conflicts of interest
Luxembourg Italy
There are no rules under Luxembourg law Under Italian law, each director has the
preventing a director from entering into duty to inform the other directors and the
contracts or transactions with Subsea7 to board of statutory auditors of any interest
the extent the contract or the transaction he/she has (whether on his/her own or on
is in Subsea7's the corporate interest. behalf of a third party) in a specific
transaction in which the Company is
However, under Luxembourg law and the involved, specifying the nature, the terms,
articles of association of Subsea7, any the origin and the relevance of such
director who has, directly or indirectly, a interest.
financial interest conflicting with the
interest of Subsea7 in connection with a Furthermore, if the interested director is a
transaction submitted to the approval of
the Board, must inform the Board of such
managing director, the latter shall: (i)
abstain from the performance of
the
conflict
of
interest
and
require
that
transaction in which he/she carries an
the Board, must inform the Board of such abstain from the performance of
the
conflict
of
interest
and
require
that
transaction in which he/she carries an
his/her declaration be recorded in the interest (whether on his/her own or on
minutes
of
the
Board
meeting.
The
behalf of a third party) and (ii) submit it to
relevant director may not take part in the the board's decision.
discussions relating to such transaction
nor vote on such transaction. He/she In any event, the resolution of the board of
shall not be counted for the purposes of directors
shall
adequately
justify
the
whether a quorum is present. At the next reasons and the convenience for the

general meeting of the shareholders and Company
in
relation
to
the
specific
before any vote in respect of any other transaction.
resolution, a report must be made on any
conflict of interest. In
the
event
of
breach
of
the
abovementioned disclosure obligations,
The preceding provisions do not apply the relevant board of directors' resolution
where
the decision of the Board relates to
can be challenged by the other directors
ordinary business entered into under and the board of statutory auditors within
normal
conditions.
Furthermore,
the
90 days of the date of the resolution,
articles of association of Subsea7 specify provided that such resolution has been
that the provisions on conflict of interest adopted with the determining vote of the
summarised above do not apply where a director(s) carrying the concerned interest
director owns less than five percent of the and such resolution may cause damages
company or other entity with whom the to the Company.
relevant transaction is to be entered into
by Subsea7. Italian law provides for additional specific
rules applicable to companies whose
Luxembourg law provides for additional shares are listed on a regulated market -
specific rules applicable to companies Please
also
see
"Related
Parties"
whose shares are listed on a regulated Transactions" below.
market - Please also see "Related Parties'
Transactions" below.

Share capital

Luxembourg Italy
The issued capital of Subsea7 currently The issued capital of Saipem currently
amounts to USD 599,200,000 represented amounts
to
EUR
501,669,790.83
by 299,600,000 common fully paid shares represented by no. 1,995,631,862
fully
with no nominal value (accounting par paid-up
ordinary shares all without par
value USD 2 per share). value.
The articles of association of Subsea7 Furthermore,
the
extraordinary
further provide for
an authorised capital
shareholders' meeting of Saipem held on
(including
the
issued
capital)
in
the
December 13, 2023, approved a share
amount of USD 900,000,000 represented capital increase, for cash and in divisible
by 450,000,000 common shares with no form,
excluding
shareholders'
pre
nominal value (accounting par value USD emption rights, for a maximum amount of
2 per share)
with such authorisation being
EUR 500,000,000.00, in connection with
valid
and
the
authorised
capital
of
the
conversion
of
the "€500,000,000
Subsea7 to be valid until the date which Senior Unsecured Guaranteed Equity
falls two years after the publication in the linked Bonds due 2029", to be executed in
Luxembourg
Recueil
éléctronique
des
one or more tranches through the issue of
Sociétés et Associations
(Luxembourg
new ordinary shares of the Company,
legal gazette) of the minutes of the provided that the closing date for the
extraordinary
general
meeting
of
subscription of the shares to be issued is
shareholders of Subsea7 of 8 May 2025 set at September 11, 2029, and should the
which is 23 May 2027. capital increase not be fully subscribed by
such date, the same shall be deemed to
Under
Luxembourg
law,
in
order
to
have been increased by an amount equal
increase or reduce the issued capital it is to the subscriptions collected and as of

the subscription date thereof, and to grant

general meeting of the shareholder and
amend the articles of association. See
"Amendment
of
constitutional
documents".
express authorization to the Board to
issue the new shares as and when they
will be subscribed.
On
the
Merger
Effective
Date,
the
However,
within
the
limits
of
the
authorised capital set out in the articles of
association of Subsea7, the Board is
authorized by the shareholders to issue
further
shares
and,
under
certain
conditions, to limit, restrict or waive
preferential subscription
rights of existing
shareholders
(See
"Preferential
subscription
rights")
in
case
of
an
increase
of
the
share
capital
by
contributions in cash. The rights attached
to the shares issued within the authorised
capital will be equal to those attached to
common
shares
of
Subsea7
will
be
exchanged for ordinary shares of Saipem7
according to the Exchange Ratio. For the
purpose of such exchange, Saipem will
carry out a
capital increase allowing for a
partial subscription in a maximum total
nominal
amount of EUR
501,681,691.05
through the issuance of a maximum
number of
1,995,679,203 new ordinary
shares, without par value, having the
same rights and
characteristics as the
existing ordinary shares of Saipem.
existing shares and set forth in the articles
of association of Subsea7.
Specifically, the articles of association of
The exact amount of such capital increase
(and, therefore, of the share capital and
shares of Saipem7 immediately post
Merger) will be determined based on the
Subsea7 allow the Board to issue, within
the limits of the authorised capital, a
maximum of 30,000,000 common shares
and
suppress,
limit
or
waive
the
preferential subscription rights of the
existing shareholders
with respect to such
shares.
number
of
treasury
shares
held
by
Subsea7 on the Merger Effective Date and
on the number of
shares in Subsea7 with
respect to which the Withdrawal Right has
been exercised but which have not been
acquired by third parties as part of the
private placement (See sections 3.3.4
"Right to dispose of the shares in Subsea7
for adequate cash compensation" and
3.3.6 "Private Placement").
Under
Italian law, in order to increase or
reduce the share capital it is required to
hold a general meeting of shareholders in
"extraordinary session" and amend the
articles of association. See "Amendment
of constitutional documents".
However, under the articles of association
of Saipem7 the Board is authorised to
reduce the share capital required in
connection
with
shareholders'
withdrawals.
Shares
Luxembourg Italy
The articles
of association of Subsea7
Under Italian law, all shares of public

generally required to hold an extraordinary

state that all common shares are solely

companies such as Saipem7 are solely

issued
in
dematerialised
form.
Specifically, shares are issued by means
of
their
registration
in
an
issuance
account held and managed by Euronext
Securities Milan S.p.A., acting as central
security depository.
Accordingly, transfers of shares shall be
by book entry only.
The
legitimate
attendance
at
shareholders' meetings and the exercise
of
voting
rights
is
confirmed
by
a
certificate delivered to the Company by
the relevant intermediary in compliance
with his/her accounting records as at the
date falling on the seventh (7th) Milan
Stock Exchange trading
day before the
date of the meeting.
Voting rights attached to the shares
Italy
Each
ordinary share entitles to 1 (one)
vote at all meetings of shareholders.
Pursuant
to
Saipem7's
articles
of
association, which will be in force upon
the Merger becoming effective on the
Merger Effective Date, holders of ordinary
shares shall have two votes for each share
(i) the share is continuously held
by the
relevant holder
(i.e., full ownership
with voting rights or bare ownership
with voting rights or usufruct with
voting rights) for a period of at least
thirty-six
months; and
(ii) the condition under (a) is attested by
the continuous registration, for a
period of at least thirty-six
months, in

a special register ("Special Register") established by the

Company
and
by
a
certificate
delivered to the Company
by the
relevant intermediary.
The assessment of the conditions
for the
granting of the double vote is carried out
by the Board.
The Board proceeds to the cancellation
of
the shares, in whole or in part, from the
Special Register
in the following cases:
(i)
waiver,
in
whole
or
in
part,
communicated
in
writing,
by
the
relevant holder;
(ii)
communication
by
the
relevant
holder or by the relevant intermediary
that the conditions
for the increase of
the voting rights
have ceased to exist
or that the ownership of the shares or
voting rights has been lost;
(iii)
ex officio, if the Board
has evidence
that the conditions
for the increase of
the voting rights
have ceased to exist
or that the ownership of the shares or
voting rights has
been lost
by the
relevant holder.
The double
voting rights, or if not yet
matured, the holding period necessary for
the maturation of such double voting
rights, shall cease to apply in the following
circumstances:
(i)
in case of transfers of
the relevant
shares
(whether
onerous
or
gratuitous),
including
the
establishment of a pledge, usufruct,
or other encumbrance when this
results
in the loss of voting rights by
the holder or, in any event, in case of
the enforcement of the pledge;
(ii)
in case of any
direct or indirect
change of control over the holder of
the shares (to the extent such shares
represent a percentage of the share
capital of the Company above certain
thresholds).

Notwithstanding
the
foregoing,
the
articles
of
association
of
Saipem7
provides that the double
voting rights
(or if
not
yet
matured,
the
holding
period
necessary for its maturation), shall be
preserved in certain cases:
(a)
succession by death in favor of heirs
and/or legatees, as well as in the
following
circumstances:
(i)
consolidation of usufruct with the
bare ownership previously transferred
through
a
transaction
having
a
hereditary cause; (ii) family business
transfer agreement
(under Italian law);
(iii)
the
establishment
of,
or
contribution to, a trust, asset fund, or
foundation;
(b)
merger or demerger of the person
registered in the Special Register in
favor of the company resulting from
the merger or benefiting from the
demerger,
provided
that
such
company
is
directly
or
indirectly
controlled by the same person who
controlled the entity registered in the
Special Register;
(c)
intra-group transfers by the holder of
the shares in favor of the controlling
entity or entities controlled by or
under common control with it;
(d)
transfer from one portfolio to another
of investment funds (OICRs) managed
by the same entity (or equivalent
operations depending on the OICRs'
structure);
(e)
change
of
trustee,
where
the
shareholding is attributable to a trust.
Furthermore, under the circumstances
set out in the articles of association of
Saipem7, the double
voting rights shall
extend proportionally to newly issued
shares
in
the
Company
granted
or
subscribed by the holder of the relevant
shares.

Preferential subscription rights

Luxembourg
Luxembourg law provides for preferential
subscription
rights
of
the
existing
shareholders in case of issuance of new
shares against contributions in cash.
Such preferential subscription rights may
not generally be withdrawn or restricted by
the articles of association
but the general
meeting
of
shareholders
may
waive,
suspend
or
limit
the
preferential
subscription rights in case of an increase
of share capital against contribution in
cash at that meeting.
Further, in
case new shares are issued by
the Board of the Company under the
authorised
capital,
the
articles
of
association may authorise the board to
waive, suspend
or limit
the preferential
subscription
right
of
the
existing
shareholders. Such authorisation may
however not be valid for a period longer
than 5 years.
The articles of association of
Subsea7 provide for such a right for a two
year period
(see above under "Share
capital").
Italy
Italian
law
provides
for
preferential
subscription
rights
of
the
existing
shareholders in case of issuance of new
shares against contributions in cash.
The shareholders' meeting resolving upon
the share capital increase may exclude or
limit the preferential subscription rights ,
when it is in the interest of the company. In
such a case, the underlying reasons
justifying such limitation or exclusion
shall be illustrated in a report prepared by
the board of directors.
In case of issuance of new shares against
contributions in kind, the preferential
subscription
rights
are
excluded
by
provision of law. However, the reasons for
the contribution in kind and the criteria
applied for the determination of the price
per share shall be illustrated in a report
prepared by the board of directors.
Furthermore, the shareholders' meeting
may exclude the preferential subscription
rights if the shares of new issuance are
offered to the company's employees or to
Furthermore, the shareholders' meeting
may exclude the preferential subscription
rights if the shares of new issuance are
offered to the company's employees or
corporate officers (mandataires sociaux),
or to the employees or corporate officers
of a subsidiary or a company holding at
least 10% of the capital or voting rights of
the company allocating the shares.
the employees of the parent company or a
subsidiary.
Distributions and dividends
Luxembourg
Pursuant to Luxembourg law, distributions
Italy
Pursuant
to
Saipem7's
articles
of
may be made (i) by decision of the general association, the net income resulting from
meeting of shareholders out of available the approved Financial Statements shall
profits
and
reserves
(including
share
be allocated as follows:
premium) and (ii) provided that such - a minimum of 5% to the legal reserve, so
possibility is foreseen in the articles of as
to
achieve
the
minimum
legal
association,
by the board of directors as
requirement;

interim
dividends
(acomptes
sur
dividendes) out of available profits and
reserves (including premium or other
reserves).
-
the remaining quota to shares, except if
otherwise decided
by the shareholders'
meeting
resolving by simple majority.
The articles of association of Subsea7
permit interim distributions decided by
the Board under the conditions provided
by the law.
Subsea7
may
generally
make
distributions if the following conditions
are met:

except in the event of a reduction of the
issued share capital, a distribution to
shareholders may not be made if net
assets on the closing date of the
preceding fiscal year are, or following
such distribution would become, lower
than the sum of the issued
share
capital plus those reserves which may
not be distributed by law or under the
articles of association;
The articles of association of Saipem7
permit the Board to approve payments of
dividend advances during the course of
the financial year, in accordance with the
conditions and procedures provided by
Italian law.
Pursuant to Italian law, distributions of
dividend advances may only be made if
the following conditions are met:

the last approved annual financial
statements not showing any losses
carried forward and having received a
positive
opinion
by
the
external
auditing firm;

interim accounts indicate that the
company's
financial
position,
economic
situation
and
financial

the
amount
of
a
distribution
to
shareholders may not exceed the sum
of
net
profits
at
the
end
of
the
preceding
financial
year
plus
any
profits
carried
forward
and
any
amounts drawn from reserves which
are available for that purpose, less any
losses carried
forward and with certain
amounts to be placed in reserve in
accordance with the law or the articles
of association.
resources allow for such distribution,
with the favourable opinion of the
external auditing firm;

the amount of interim dividends may
not exceed the lesser of the amount of
profits earned since the end of the
previous
financial
year,
less
any
amounts that must be allocated to
reserves in accordance with legal or
statutory
requirements,
and
the
amount of available reserves.
Interim distributions may only be made if
the following conditions are met:

interim accounts indicate sufficient
funds available for distribution;

the amount to be distributed may not
exceed total net profits since the end
of the preceding financial year for
which the annual accounts have been
approved, plus any profits carried
forward and sums drawn from reserves
available for this purpose, less losses
carried forward and any sums to be

placed in reserves in accordance with the law or the articles of association;

  • the board may declare interim distributions no more than two months after the date at which the interim accounts have been drawn up; and
  • prior to declaring an interim distribution, the board must receive a report from the company's auditors confirming that the conditions for an interim distribution are met.

The amount of distributions declared by the annual general meeting of shareholders shall include (i) the amount previously declared by the board of directors (i.e., the interim distributions for the year in which accounts are being approved), and if proposed (ii) the (new) distributions declared on the annual accounts. Where interim distribution payments exceed the amount of the distribution subsequently declared at the general meeting, any such overpayment shall be deemed to have been paid on account of the next distribution.

Luxembourg Italy
Pursuant to Luxembourg law, Subsea7 (or Pursuant to Italian law, Saipem7 (or any
any party acting in its own name but on the party acting in its own name but on the
company's behalf) may acquire its own company's behalf) may acquire its own
shares and hold them in treasury on and shares and hold them in treasury on and
subject to the following main conditions: subject to the following main conditions:

the shareholders at a general meeting
have previously authorized the Board
to acquire company's shares. The
general meeting shall determine the
terms and conditions of the proposed
acquisition
and
in
particular
the
maximum number of shares to be
acquired, the period for which the
authorisation is given (which may not
exceed five years) and, in the case of
acquisition for value, the maximum

the
shareholders'
meeting
having
previously authorized the Board to
acquire
company's
shares.
The
shareholders' meeting shall determine
the
terms
and
conditions
of
the
proposed acquisition and in particular
the maximum number of shares to be
acquired, the period for which the
authorisation is given (which may not
exceed 18 months) and the maximum
and minimum consideration;
and minimum consideration;
the
par value of the share acquired

the
acquisitions,
including
shares
may not exceed one-fifth (1/5) of the
previously acquired by the company share
capital
of
the
Company,

Repurchases and redemption

and held by it, and shares acquired by
a person acting in its own name but on
behalf of the company, may not have
the effect of reducing the net assets
below the amount of the issued share
capital plus the reserves, which may
not be distributed by law or under the
articles of association;

buyback of shares shall be made in a
way to ensure equal treatment of all
the shareholders who are in the same
position.
Listed
companies
may
however repurchase their own shares
on the stock exchange without an
acquisition offer having to be made to
the shareholders.
The
law
provides
for
a
number
of
exceptions to the above rules.
As long as shares are held in treasury, the
voting
rights
attached
thereto
are
suspended and such shares shall not be
taken into account when calculating the
quorum and majority in meetings. Further,
to the extent the treasury shares are
reflected as assets on the balance sheet
of
the
company,
a
non-distributable
reserve of the same amount must be
reflected as a liability.
including treasury shares previously
acquired by the Company and held by
it and shares acquired by any
direct
and/or
indirect
subsidiary
of
the
Company;

buyback of shares shall be made in a
way to ensure equal treatment of all
the shareholders.
As long as shares are held in treasury, the
voting
rights
attached
thereto
are
suspended and such shares shall not be
taken into account when calculating the
quorum and majority in meetings, except
for the quorum requested to validly hold a
shareholders' meeting. Further, to the
extent the treasury shares are reflected as
assets on the balance sheet of the
company, a non-distributable reserve of
the same amount must be reflected as a
liability.
Amendment of constitutional documents
Luxembourg Italy
Under Luxembourg law, amendments to
the articles of association of a company
require generally an extraordinary general
meeting of shareholders held in front of a
public notary at which on first call at least
one half of the share capital to which
voting rights are attached is represented.
Under Italian law, amendments to the
articles of association of a joint stock
company
require
a
resolution
of
the
general meeting in "extraordinary session".
See
also
"Shareholder
Meetings"
for
further details on quorums and required
majorities.
See
also "Shareholder
Meetings"
for
further details on quorums and required
majorities.

Shareholder Meetings

Luxembourg Italy
Pursuant to Luxembourg law, at least one Pursuant to Italian
law, at least one
general meeting of shareholders must be shareholders' meeting must be held each
held each year, within six months as from year, within 4 months (extendable to six
the close of the financial year. The months under certain conditions) as from
purpose of such annual general meeting the close of the financial year. The purpose
is
inter
alia
to
approve
the
annual
of such annual shareholders' meeting is
accounts, allocate the results, proceed mainly
to approve the annual accounts
to statutory appointments and resolve on and
allocate the results, as well as (if
the discharge of the directors. necessary)
to
proceed
with
the
appointment of directors and statutory
Other general meetings of shareholders auditors and their remuneration.
may be convened either at the registered
office or at any other place stated in the Other general meetings of shareholders
convening
notice
submitted
by
the
may be convened at the request of
the
Board. Board
or
(except
for
certain
limited
matters) of the shareholders representing
The Board is responsible for calling at least 5% of the share capital.
general
meetings
of
shareholders
pursuant to Luxembourg Company Law. Under
Italian law, the record date for
general meetings shall be the seventh (7th)
In
accordance
with
the
Shareholder
Milan
Stock
Exchange
trading
day
Rights
Law
(as
defined
below),
the
preceding
the date of the shareholders'
articles of association of Subsea7 state meeting.
that the record date for general meetings
shall be the 14th day at midnight (24:00 Italian
law makes a distinction
between
hours) Luxembourg time, before the date general
meetings
in
"ordinary"
or
of the general meeting. "extraordinary" sessions, depending on
the matters on which the meeting is called
Luxembourg law distinguishes between to resolve upon.
ordinary resolutions and extraordinary
resolutions of the shareholders. Extraordinary sessions
relate to proposed
amendments to the articles of association,
Extraordinary
resolutions
relate
to
(therefore including, inter alia, increases or
proposed amendments to the articles of reductions in share capital), the approval
association, increases or reductions in of mergers or de-mergers (with the limited
share capital and certain other matters exceptions set out above under Powers of
such as the approval of a merger or a de the board of directors) or the appointment
merger (scission), the dissolution of a of the liquidators.
company or a change of nationality. All
other
resolutions
are
ordinary
Under
the
articles
of
association
of
resolutions. Saipem, general meetings are usually held
(i)
Quorum and majority requirements
in single call.
for ordinary resolutions: pursuant to Pursuant to Italian law and the articles of
Luxembourg law and the articles of association, for general meetings held in
association of Subsea7, there is no single call:
requirement of a quorum for any
ordinary resolutions to be considered Quorum and majority requirements for
(i)

at a general meeting and such
ordinary resolutions shall be adopted
by a simple majority of votes validly
cast on such resolution.

(ii) Quorum and majority requirements for extraordinary resolutions: pursuant to Luxembourg law and the articles of association of Subsea7, for any extraordinary resolutions to be considered at a general meeting, the quorum shall be at least one half (50%) of the issued share capital on first call. If said quorum is not present, a second meeting may be convened for which Luxembourg law or the articles of association of Subsea7 do not prescribe a quorum. Any extraordinary resolution shall be adopted at a general meeting by a two-thirds majority of the votes validly cast on such resolution by shareholders.

resolutions in "ordinary session": there is no requirement of a quorum (can be held regardless of shares represented), and resolutions are adopted by the majority of the attending share capital.

(ii) Quorum and majority requirements for resolutions in "extraordinary session": validly held if shareholders representing at least 1/5 of the issued share capital are in attendance, and resolutions are passed with the favourable vote of at least two thirds of the attending share capital.

Convening of general meetings
Luxembourg Italy
Notices for general meetings shall be
given by advertisement via press release
in such media as may reasonably be
relied
upon
for
the
effective
dissemination
of
information
to
the
public in all Member States
as selected
by the Board, in the Luxembourg official
gazette (RESA)
and in a Luxembourg
newspaper.
General meetings shall be convened at
least 30 days before the meeting date. If
the general meeting is reconvened for
lack of quorum, the convening notice for
the
reconvened
meeting
shall
be
published at least 17 days before the
new meeting date.
The notice of call of a shareholders'
meeting shall be published on Saipem's
website and, in extract, in a national
newspaper, and disseminated through an
authorised storage system (SDIR) at least
30 days before the meeting date.
Specific Minority rights
Luxembourg Italy
The Board is obliged to convene a general
meeting, to be held within 30 days after
receipt of a request from shareholders
representing at least one-tenth of the
The Board shall convene a shareholders'
meeting without delay after receipt of a
request from shareholders holding (also
jointly) at least 5% of the share capital.

issued and outstanding shares. Such a request must be in writing and indicate the agenda of the meeting.

Shareholders holding together 10% of the issued share capital are also entitled while a shareholders' meeting is in session, to require a postponement of that meeting for up to 4 weeks. Any such postponement will annul any decision taken at the meeting.

Furthermore, under the Law of 24 May 2011 on the exercise of certain rights of shareholders in general meetings of listed companies ("Shareholder Rights Law") shareholders holding shares representing at least five per cent (5%) of the issued share capital of a company have the right to (i) request the addition of one or several items to the agenda of a general meeting and (ii) table draft resolutions for items included or to be included on the agenda of a general meeting.

Pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Law and the Company Law every shareholder has the right to ask questions related to items on the agenda of the general meeting, and the company is generally required to answer accordingly.

Minority shareholders holding an aggregate of 10% of the voting rights and who voted against the discharge of directors at the annual general meeting of the company can initiate legal action on behalf of Subsea7 against such directors in case of mismanagement or breach of Company Law or the Subsea7's articles of association.

Resolutions of the general meeting may be challenged for breach of law or the articles of association by any shareholder.

Shareholders may not request a meeting to be convened on matters for which, pursuant to law, the shareholders' meeting resolves upon a proposal of the Board. Shareholders requesting a shareholders' meeting must submit a report on the items they wish to address; the Board shall make the report available to the public, along with their own considerations.

Pursuant to Italian law, shareholders holding (also jointly) at least 2.5% of the share capital are entitled to (i) request the integration of additional item in the agenda of a general meeting or submit proposals for resolutions on matters already on the agenda, or (ii) table draft resolutions for items included or to be included on the agenda of a general meeting. The relevant request shall be made in writing within 10 days of the publication of the notice of call, along with a report explaining the reasons justifying the proposal.

Furthermore, each shareholder has the right to ask questions related on the items on the agenda during or before the shareholders' meeting, and the company is generally required to answer accordingly.

Shareholders holding (also jointly) at least 2.5% of the share capital can initiate legal action against the directors in case of mismanagement or breach of Italian law or the articles of association.

Resolutions of the general meeting may be challenged for breach of law or the articles of association by shareholders holding (also jointly) at least 0.1% of the share capital.

Board of Auditors
Luxembourg Italy
Not applicable. Under
the
articles
of
association
of
Saipem7, the board of statutory auditors
must be composed of three standing
members and two alternate members.
In
order
to
be
appointed,
the
statutory
auditors must meet certain integrity and
professionalism requirements set out by
Italian law.
Statutory auditors are appointed by the
general meeting. Pursuant to Italian law
and
Saipem7'
articles
of
association,
statutory auditors are elected with a slate
voting system.
Two standing members and one alternate
members shall be selected from the slate
having received the majority of votes. The
remaining
standing
member
and
the
alternate member
shall be selected from
the other slates, based on a quotient
system which takes into account the votes
received by each of such slates.
Slates of candidates may be submitted by
shareholders holding shares representing
at least 2% of the share capital (or the
other percentage set out by Consob
by
regulation, depending on the Company's
market capitalization).
The composition of the board of statutory
auditors
must
satisfy
the
gender
requirements provided by Italian Law, so
that
at
least
two-fifths
(2/5)
of
the
members of the board must belong to the
underrepresented
gender.
This
requirement applies for six consecutive
terms of office starting from the first
renewal of the board
after January 1, 2020.
Pursuant to Italian law, the board of
statutory
auditors
controls
that
the
activities and the business of the company
are conducted in compliance with the law,
the articles of association, and the proper
rules of business administration.
In
particular,
the
board
of
statutory
auditors supervises the adequacy of the
organisational
and
administrative

structure of the company and its internal
auditing procedures.
Independent Statutory Auditor
Luxembourg Italy
An
independent
statutory
auditor
An
external
auditing
firm
must
be
(réviseur d'entreprise agréé) must be appointed by the shareholders' meeting.
appointed by the general meeting of the
shareholders of the Company.
Shareholder Reporting requirements – notification of major shareholding in listed
companies
Luxembourg Italy
Under the Luxembourg law of 11 January Under
the
Italian
Consolidated
Act
2008 on transparency requirements for (Legislative Decree no. 58 of 24 February
issuers, any person having dealt in shares 1998) on transparency requirements for
of
Subsea7
or
financial
instruments
issuers,
any person holding – directly or
related to shares in Subsea7
must notify
through
intermediaries,
trustees
or
promptly, but no later than four trading subsidiaries – shareholdings with voting
days on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange
after the acquisition or disposal, the
rights exceeding the threshold of 3%, is
obliged to notify such fact to Consob and
Commission de Surveillance du Secteur the
Company.
Further
disclosure
Financier
and
the
Company
obligations are triggered upon reaching,
(simultaneously) if that person acquires exceeding or falling below the subsequent
or disposes of shares or voting rights in thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%,
the
Company
which
causes
the
30%, 50%, 66.6%, 90%.
percentage of the shares or voting rights
in the Company held by that person or by
certain persons associated with it, to
reach, exceed or fall below the following
threshold values: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,
25%, 33 1/3%, 50% and 66 2/3%.
Supervisory authority and applicable law in case of takeover bids
Luxembourg Italy
Subsea7 is incorporated in Luxembourg Saipem7
is incorporated in Italy and its
and its shares are admitted to trading on shares are admitted to trading on Euronext
the regulated market
of Oslo Børs. As a
Milan and will be admitted to trading on
result,
the
authority
competent
to
Euronext Oslo.
supervise a takeover bid for
Subsea7 and
the law applicable to a bid for
Subsea7
As a result, the authority competent to
shall
be
the
Financial
Supervisory
supervise a takeover bid on Saipem7
and
Authority of Norway (Finanstilsynet) and the law applicable to a bid on Saipem7
Norwegian law respectively. shall
be
Consob
and
Italian
law
respectively.
However, as regards
matters relating to
the information to be provided to the
employees of the offeree company and in
matters relating to company law, in
particular the percentage of voting rights
which confers control and any derogation

from the obligation to launch a bid, as
well as the conditions under which the
board
of
the
offeree
company
may
undertake any action which might result
in
the
frustration
of
the
bid,
the
applicable
rules
and
the
competent
authority shall be those of
Luxembourg.
Remuneration report and policy
Luxembourg Italy
Pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Law, Pursuant to Directive 2007/36/EC of the
Subsea7 has established
a remuneration
European Parliament and of the Council of
policy as regards directors and must 11 July 2007 on the exercise of certain
submit it to the vote of shareholders at rights of shareholders in listed companies
the general meeting. The remuneration ("SRD"), transposed into Italian
law in the
policy needs to be re-submitted to the Consolidated Financial Act, Saipem7 has
vote
of shareholders
at
the
general
established
a
remuneration
policy
as
meeting
at every material change and in
regards
directors
and
managers
with
any case at least every 4 years. The vote strategic responsibilities
and must submit
by
the
shareholders
at
the
general
it to the vote of the shareholders' meeting
meeting on the remuneration policy is each year. The vote by the shareholders at
advisory. the general meeting on the remuneration
policy is binding. If the policy is not
Furthermore, Subsea7 must draw up a approved
by
the
shareholders,
clear and understandable remuneration remunerations for the following financial
report,
providing
a
comprehensive
year must be paid based on the last
overview of the remuneration, including approved policy or, if not available, based
all benefits in whatever form awarded or on past practices.
due during the most recent financial year Furthermore, Saipem7 must draw up and
to each member of the board of directors submit to the general meeting a clear and
and of the executive management team comprehensive
remuneration
report,
of Subsea7, in accordance with the providing
a
detailed
overview
of
the
remuneration policy. The annual general remuneration, including all benefits in any
meeting shall have the right to hold an form awarded or due during the most
advisory vote on the remuneration report recent financial year to each member of
of the most recent financial year. The the board of directors and (in aggregate) to
remuneration
report
must
be
made
publicly
available
after
the
general
the
managers
with
strategic
meeting on Subsea7's website for a responsibilities, in accordance with the
period of 10 years. company's remuneration policy. The vote
of the general meeting on the
remuneration
report is advisory. The remuneration report
(including the section on the remuneration
policy) must be made publicly available at
least 21 days prior to the annual general
meeting
and
remains
accessible
on
Saipem's website after the meeting.
Related parties' transaction
Luxembourg Italy
Under the
Shareholder Rights Law, any
Consob Regulation No. 17221 of March 12,
material transaction between Subsea7 2010, as amended (the "Related Party

and a related party shall be subject to the prior approval of the Board.

"Material transactions" shall mean any transaction between Subsea7 and a related party whose publication and disclosure would be likely to have a significant impact on the economic decisions of shareholders of Subsea7 and which could create a risk for it and its shareholders who are not related parties including minority shareholders.

Where the transaction with the related parties involves a director, that director shall not participate in either the approval or the vote, whichever is applicable.

Subsea7 must publicly announce material transactions with related parties at the latest at the time of the conclusion of the transaction.

Regulation"), governs the procedures and disclosure requirements applicable to related party transactions involving listed companies in Italy.

The Related Party Regulation aims to ensure transparency, fairness, and protection of minority shareholders in transactions between a listed company and its related parties, which may pose risks of conflicts of interest or potential harm to the company and its shareholders.

The Related Party Regulation distinguishes between material and non-material related party transactions based on quantitative thresholds linked to the company's size and the transaction value. Material transactions require a more stringent approval process.

In principle (and subject to limited exemptions – see below for further details) related party transactions must be approved by the competent corporate bodies only with the prior non-binding, reasoned opinion on the Company's interest and the fairness of terms issued by a committee of directors (the majority of whom must be independent and unrelated). In case of Saipem7 such committee is the Related Parties Committee.

The committee must receive adequate information and sufficient time to evaluate the transaction.

The company must disclose related party transactions in its annual and interim financial reports. Immediate disclosure is required if the transaction is significant and occurs outside the ordinary course of business.

Certain transactions are exempt from the regulation, such as ordinary transactions on market or standard terms, and transactions below specific thresholds.

In accordance with the Related Party Regulation Saipem7 has approved a specific procedure named "Management System Guideline Related Parties Transactions and Parties of Interest".

3.2 Economic Consequences

3.2.1 Dividends

In the context of the determination of the Exchange Ratio, the Boards have also taken into account the following distributions prior to the Merger Effective Date, within the limits and pursuant to the terms agreed between the Parties and described below, and in particular:

  • (i) subject to the conditions precedent to the Merger having been met (or waived) pursuant to the Merger Agreement and immediately prior to the Merger Effective Date, Subsea7 will distribute to its shareholders a dividend equal in aggregate to maximum of EUR 450,000,000.00, whose amount shall be announced by Subsea7 in EUR and paid in NOK based on the exchange rate at the time of the payment pursuant to applicable laws (the "Extraordinary Dividend");
  • (ii) each of Saipem and Subsea7 (the latter in addition to the Extraordinary Dividend) will be permitted to distribute to its respective shareholders as follows:
    • (a) up to USD 350,000,000.00 in aggregate to be distributed by each of Subsea7 and Saipem in the course of the financial year ending on 31 December 2025, with such amount being paid in cash dividends (it being acknowledged that such distribution of cash dividends was approved by Subsea7's shareholders and by Saipem's shareholders on 8 May 2025 in the amount of EUR 0.17 per share by Saipem and in the amount of NOK 13.00 per share by Subsea7, and that it was partially paid before the date hereof); and
    • (b) if the Merger Effective Date is subsequent to the approval by the Board of the relevant Party of its draft financial statements for the financial year ending on 31 December 2025:
      • (i) such Party will, before the Merger Effective Date, distribute to its shareholders USD 300,000,000.00 in aggregate or such other higher amount to be agreed between the Parties provided that such amount shall be equal for both of them (the "Agreed 2025 Dividend"), and such distribution to be made in one or more instalments, and each Party shall only be permitted to make a distribution under this paragraph if:
        • (A) its 2025 EBITDA is not more than 10% below its respective 2025 target EBITDA (as identified in the Merger Agreement); and
        • (B) its 2025 cash balance (as determined in accordance with the Merger Agreement) is not lower than (x) EUR 1,000,000,000.00,

in the case of Saipem and (y) USD 160,000,000.00, in the case of Subsea7; or

(ii) in the event any Party's actual 2025 EBITDA is more than 10% below its respective 2025 target EBITDA (as identified in the Merger Agreement) (and provided that the relevant Party still meets the condition under paragraph (B) above as regards the cash balance), such Party will be allowed to distribute a portion of the Agreed 2025 Dividend equal to the Agreed 2025 Dividend multiplied by the percentage of the 2025 target EBITDA actually achieved (where, for the sake of clarity, "percentage of the 2025 target EBITDA actually achieved" shall be the 2025 EBITDA actually reported and achieved by that Party divided by the 2025 target EBITDA of such Party).

In connection with a planned business divestment identified in the Merger Agreement as a permitted transaction, Subsea7 shall be permitted to distribute to its shareholders a dividend equal in aggregate to a maximum of Euro 105,000,000 to be paid in NOK at the earlier of (x) closing of the planned business divestment, and (y) immediately before the Merger Effective Date.

  • 3.2.2 Exchange Ratio
  • 3.2.2.1 The Exchange Ratio is 6.688 (six point six eight eight) shares of Saipem for each share of Subsea7. The Exchange Ratio does not include any cash component
  • 3.2.2.2 The determination of the Exchange Ratio was based on market-based valuation methodologies supported by other commonly accepted valuation methods, in line with generally accepted financial practices for listed companies. The following methods have been used for determining the Exchange Ratio:

Historical Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) of the shares of each of Saipem and the Company over various representative periods from 30 days to 120 days prior to the announcement of the transaction, as well as the latest available prices for the shares in Saipem and the Company prior to such announcement. This approach was selected to mitigate the impact of shortterm market volatility and to reflect a fair market consensus of fair value over time.

To support and validate the VWAP-based assessment of the Exchange Ratio, the following commonly accepted valuation methods were also employed:

  • A. Analyst target price: using the average of target prices from analysts covering the shares of each of the Parties.
  • B. Sum of the Parts (SOTP): valuing each group's business units separately using consensus EBITDA multiples for a peer group of publicly traded companies operating in similar sectors and geographies and analyst estimates for divisional earnings, and then combining these valuations to arrive at an overall value per group.

C. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis: DCF models were used to assess the intrinsic value of each group based on both analyst consensus estimated cash flows, and separately the projected management projections of future cash flows for each of the groups, each discounted at an appropriate cost of capital.

The results of the above valuation methods were broadly consistent with the VWAP-based assessment of the Exchange Ratio.

The valuation process was conducted with due regard to the principles of fairness, objectivity, and the protection of shareholders'interests, in accordance with Luxembourg legal and regulatory standards.

3.2.2.3 The independent expert report pursuant to article 1025-7 of the Luxembourg Company Law will be prepared for Subsea7 by Ernst & Young Société anonyme as independent expert, appointed by Subsea7 on 7 May 2025. The independent expert's report will be made available in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

3.2.3 Tax Consequences

This section provides a short summary of certain Luxembourg and Italian tax considerations for non-Luxembourg and non-Italy residents in connection with the acquisition, holding or disposal of shares in, respectively Subsea7 and Saipem7. It does not purport to be a complete analysis of all tax considerations that may be relevant in connection with the acquisition, holding or disposal of shares in Subsea7 or Saipem7, whether under the laws of Luxembourg, the Republic of Italy or any other jurisdiction. This section does not consider the situation of shareholders holding 10% or more of the shares in issue in Subsea7. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the tax consequences applicable to them in the context of the acquisition, holding or disposal of shares in Subsea7 and/or Saipem7 or the receipt of payments thereunder and the consequences of such actions under the tax laws of Luxembourg, the Republic of Italy or any other relevant jurisdiction. This summary is based on laws in effect on the date of this Report and is subject to any change in law that may take effect after such date, possibly with retrospective effect.

Luxembourg Italy
Taxation of non-resident shareholders Taxation
of
non-Italian
resident
shareholders
Residence Residence
A
shareholder
of
Subsea7
will
not
become
resident
or
deemed
to
be
resident in Luxembourg by reason only of
acquiring, holding or disposing of shares
in Subsea7.
A
shareholder
of
Saipem7
will
not
become
resident
or
deemed
to
be
resident
in
Italy
by
reason
only
of
acquiring, holding or disposing of shares
in Saipem7.

Income tax Income tax
Non-resident shareholders not having a
permanent
establishment,
permanent
representative or fixed place of business
in Luxembourg to which or whom the
shares held in Subsea7 can be attributed,
are
generally
not
liable
to
any
Luxembourg income or net wealth
tax in
relation
to
their
shares
in
Subsea7
(including regarding income received and
capital gains realized upon the sale,
disposal or redemption of such shares).
Non-Italian resident shareholders (not
having a permanent establishment to
which the shares held in Saipem7 can be
attributed), holding shares in Saipem7
representing voting rights not exceeding
2% and a participation in the capital not
exceeding 5% should
not be liable to any
Italian capital gains tax in relation to their
capital gains realized upon the sale of
such shares. The computation of the
relevant threshold is subject to detailed
rules.
Withholding tax Withholding tax
Dividends
paid
by
Subsea7
are
in
principle subject to a withholding tax at
the standard rate of 15% on the gross
payment, subject to the application of
certain withholding tax exemptions.
Dividends paid by Saipem7 to non-Italian
shareholders are in principle subject to a
withholding tax at the standard rate of
26% on the gross payment, subject to the
application of certain withholding tax
exemptions or reductions.
Stamp duty or other similar taxes Stamp duty or other similar taxes
No stamp duty, transfer tax, capital duty
or
other
tax
will
be
payable
by
shareholders in Luxembourg upon the
issue, acquisition or disposal of shares of
Subsea 7.
The purchase of shares of Saipem7 is
generally subject to an Italian financial
transactions tax (IFTT), irrespective of the
place of residence or incorporation of the
shareholder. The IFTT is levied at the
0.2% for OTC transactions and at the
0.1% rate for
on exchange transactions.
The IFTT is generally levied by financial
intermediaries involved in the execution
of
the
transactions.
Certain
IFTT
exemptions or exclusions are however
available. Shares for Shares exchange
resulting from the Merger should not
attract IFTT.
Stamp duties are also applicable if the
shares of the non-Italian shareholders
are held in an Italian account.
The inheritance of the Saipem7 shares
should be generally subject to Italian
inheritance tax (that applies at different
rates and deductibles depending on
relevant facts and circumstances).

Luxembourg tax consequences of the Merger for non-resident shareholders

Non-resident shareholders holding less than 10% of the issued Shares in Subsea7 and which do not have a permanent establishment, permanent representative or fixed place of business in Luxembourg to which or whom the Shares in Subsea7 can be attributed, are in principle not liable to any Luxembourg income tax in relation to any capital gains realised as a result of the Shares for Shares exchange resulting from the Merger or as a result of the payment to them of the Withdrawal Cash Compensation in connection with the Merger. The payment of the Withdrawal Cash Compensation is not subject to Luxembourg withholding tax.

Non-resident shareholders of Subsea7 becoming shareholders of Saipem7 or receiving the Withdrawal Cash Compensation following the Merger, should consult their own professional advisers as to the fiscal consequences under the laws to which they are subject of the realisation of capital gains as a result of the Shares for Shares exchange and the holding or disposal of shares of Saipem7 or the payment to them of the Withdrawal Cash Compensation in connection with the Merger.

3.3 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO THE SHAREHOLDERS

Below is a description of the rights and remedies available to the shareholders of Subsea7 in connection with the proposed Merger. Shareholders are advised to take appropriate legal and financial advice. The shares in the Company except for the Eligible Shares (as defined below) of the Withdrawing Shareholders (as further explained below) will remain freely tradable on Oslo Børs until the effectiveness of the Merger.

3.3.1 Merger documents

The Common Merger Plan will be published on the Recueil Electronique des Sociétés et Associations (RESA), the Luxembourg legal gazette for company announcements, at least six (6) weeks before the date of the Merger EGM, where it can be consulted through the website of the Luxembourg Register of commerce and companies (RCS) (www.lbr.lu).

The shareholders of the Company have the right to inspect, download and print out the following documents which the Company will make available on its website (www.subsea7.com) during a period starting at least one month prior to the Merger EGM and until the closure of the Merger EGM:

  • the Common Merger Plan;
  • the Historic Financial Statements;
  • the Interim Accounts;
  • this Board Report and the Saipem Board Report; and
  • the Independent Expert Reports.

These documents are also available for consultation by shareholders at the Company's registered office.

3.3.2 Right to submit comments

In accordance with article 1025-5 of Company Law, the shareholders of the Company have the right to submit comments to the Company on the Common Merger Plan. Comments together with evidence of shareholding of the relevant shareholder must be submitted to the Company at the latest five working days (being days other than Saturdays and Sundays and public holidays in Luxembourg) prior to the Merger EGM.

3.3.3 Right to dispute the Exchange Ratio

In accordance with article 1025-10(5) of Company Law, each shareholder of Subsea7 who does not exercise the Withdrawal Right but who considers that the Exchange Ratio is inadequate, may dispute such ratio and claim a cash compensation for himself/herself/itself. The Shareholders in Saipem have the same right. Relevant proceedings by Subsea7 shareholders must be brought before the judge presiding the Commercial Chamber of the Luxembourg District Court within 1 (one) month after the date of the Merger EGM. Any such proceedings will not prevent the completion and registration of the Merger. The decision of the court shall be binding on Saipem, as the surviving company resulting from the Merger.

3.3.4 Right to dispose of the shares in Subsea7 for adequate cash compensation

The Withdrawal Right

In accordance with article 1025-10(1) of Company Law, shareholders of Subsea7 who voted against the approval of the Common Merger Plan at the Merger EGM will have the right to dispose of their shares for an adequate cash compensation under the conditions set out in Company Law and which are summarised below (the "Withdrawal Right"). The shareholders in Saipem do not have that right.

In order to exercise their Withdrawal Right, Withdrawing Shareholders will need to (i) vote against the approval of the Common Merger Plan at the Merger EGM, (ii) declare at the Merger EGM their intention to dispose of their Eligible Shares to the notary recording the Merger EGM and (iii) block their Eligible Shares until the Merger Effective Date.

For the purposes of this section, "Eligible Shares" of a Withdrawing Shareholder means:

  • (a) the shares in Subsea7 credited to the account(s) held by the relevant Withdrawing Shareholder with its Financial Intermediary(ies) or its VPS Account Operator(s) on the date of publication of the Common Merger Plan on the Recueil Electronique des Sociétés et Associations (RESA); and
  • (b) any Inheritance Shares,

where:

"Financial Intermediary" means each financial intermediary with whom the relevant Withdrawing Shareholder has deposited its Eligible Shares.

"Inheritance Shares" means the shares in Subsea7 acquired by the relevant Withdrawing Shareholder as part of an inheritance or a bequest during the period starting on the date of publication of the Common Merger Plan on the Recueil Electronique des Sociétés et Associations (RESA) and ending on the day preceding the date of the Merger EGM.

"VPS" means Verdipapirsentralen ASA (Euronext Securities Oslo), acting as central securities depository (CSD) within the meaning and for the purpose of Regulation (EU) No. 909/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on central securities depositories.

"VPS Accounts" means the securities accounts opened with VPS, where the shares in Subsea7 are registered and through which VPS delivers its services to the investors in those shares.

"VPS Account Operator" means any bank, fund manager, broker dealer or other type of investment firm managing the VPS Accounts.

The execution of Withdrawal Rights by a shareholder in accordance with article 1025-10(1) of Company Law must necessarily concern all shares of Subsea7 registered in the securities account of the relevant shareholder with such shareholder's financial intermediary or VPS Account Operator on the date of publication of the Common Merger Plan on the RESA.

No Withdrawal Rights may be exercised by a shareholder with respect to shares acquired by him/her/it between the date of publication of the Common Merger Plan on the RESA in accordance with article 1025-5 of the Company Law and the day of the Merger EGM, other than shares acquired as part of an inheritance or bequest.

The full modalities for exercising the Withdrawal Right will be set out in the convening notice of the Merger EGM. Said convening notice shall be published on, among others, the Company's website in accordance with the provisions of Company Law and the Luxembourg law of 24 May 2011 on the exercise of certain rights of shareholders in general meetings of listed companies.

Shareholders are put on notice that the valid exercise of their Withdrawal Right with respect to their Eligible Shares will require those shares to be blocked from transfer until the Merger Effective Date which is not expected to occur before the second half of 2026. Blocked Eligible Shares may no longer be traded on or off-exchange. Shareholders who do not exercise their Withdrawal Right may continue to dispose of their Subsea7 shares until the

Merger Effective Date and may thereafterfreely trade the shares in Saipem7 S.p.A. received in exchange for their Subsea7 shares.

Determination of the Withdrawal Cash Compensation

Company Law requires the cash compensation to be paid to Withdrawing Shareholders for their Eligible Shares (the "Withdrawal Cash Compensation") to be adequate.

The Board has determined to set the Withdrawal Cash Compensation as being the amount resulting from the application of the formula set out below and considers such amount to be adequate.

The Withdrawal Cash Compensation will be calculated as follows:

  • (a) the amount equal to the lower of: (i) the Adjusted Price (where the "relevant adjustment date" for the purposes of calculating the Adjustment Factor is the last trading day on the Oslo Børs before publication of the Common Merger Plan); and (ii) the Adjusted Price (where the "relevant adjustment date" for the purposes of calculating the Adjustment Factor is the date falling ten (10) trading days on the Oslo Børs prior to the date of the Merger EGM); minus
  • (b) the amount per share in NOK that will be paid in relation to the shares in Subsea7 in respect of the gross Extraordinary Dividend prior to the Merger Effective Date,

For the purposes of the calculation:

  • A. the "Adjusted Price" is an amount in NOK equal to the Subsea7 6-Month VWAP multiplied by the Adjustment Factor;
  • B. the "Subsea7 6-Month VWAP" is 181.35 NOK per Subsea7 share, being an amount that represents the volume weighted average price per Subsea7 share over the 6-month period preceding the date of execution of the MOU;
  • C. the "Adjustment Factor" is an amount equal to:

1+ ((the value of the S&P Index on the relevant adjustment date – X) / X)

where:

  • (a) "X" is 798.58, being an amount equal to the value of the S&P Index on 21 February 2025; and
  • (b) "S&P Index" means the S&P Oil & Gas Equipment Select Industry Index;
  • D. "NOK" means Norwegian Kroner.

Independent Expert Report

Subsea7 has appointed Ernst & Young Société anonyme as independent expert to provide its conclusion as to whether the Withdrawal Cash Compensation, if determined as described above is adequate.

Payment of the Withdrawal Cash Compensation

The amount of the Withdrawal Cash Compensation is expected to be paid to the Withdrawing Shareholders who have validly exercised their Withdrawal Right on or about the Merger Effective Date.

3.3.5 Right to claim additional compensation

In accordance with article 1025-10(3) of Company Law, any Withdrawing Shareholder who has validly declared his/her/its decision to exercise his/her/its Withdrawal Right, but who considers that the offered Withdrawal Cash Compensation has not been correctly determined, is entitled to bring a claim for an additional cash compensation for himself/herself/itself before the judge presiding over the Commercial Chamber of the Luxembourg District Court. The deadline for bringing such a claim is 1 (one) month from the date of the Merger EGM. The filing of such a claim shall not have the effect of suspending the Merger. The Parties believe that the Withdrawal Cash Compensation has been correctly determined and is adequate and intend to vigorously defend against any such claim.

3.3.6 Private Placement

The Eligible Shares of the shareholders of Subsea7 who have validly exercised their Withdrawal Right, will, as it will be discussed between Saipem and Subsea7, either be (i) acquired prior to the Merger Effective Date by third parties at a price per share equal to the amount per share of the Withdrawal Cash Compensation, as part of a private placement addressed solely to qualified investors, and subsequently (on the Merger Effective Date) be cancelled and exchanged for new shares in Saipem7 (to be issued to such third parties) or (ii) be acquired by Subsea7 at a price per share equal to the amount per share of the Withdrawal Cash Compensation and (on the Merger Effective Date) be cancelled without being exchanged for new shares in Saipem7.

4. SECTION ADDRESSED TO THE EMPLOYEES OF THE COMPANY

This section outlines the implications of the Merger on the employees of the Company, including (a) the implications of the Merger on the employment relationship, (b) material changes to the applicable conditions of employment or to the location of the Company's place of business, and (c) how factors (a) and (b) affect the Company's subsidiaries.

4.1 IMPLICATIONS OF THE MERGER FOR EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIPS

  • Employment Until the Merger Takes Effect: Until the Merger takes effect on the Merger Effective Date, employment with the Company continues under existing terms, such as salary, benefits, and working hours, in accordance with Luxembourg law.
  • Employment After the Merger Takes Effect: Upon the Merger becoming effective on the Merger Effective Date, the Company will dissolve and cease to exist, and any then existing employment contract will be transferred to Saipem7. Any resulting decisions will comply with applicable rules and regulations.

4.2 MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE APPLICABLE CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT OR TO THE LOCATION OF THE COMPANY'S PLACE OF BUSINESS

The Merger will change the legal and operational framework governing employment with the Company and the Company's place of business.

  • No Immediate Changes Until the Merger Takes Effect: Until the Merger takes effect on the Merger Effective Date, employment conditions of the employees of the Company and the location of the Company's registered office in Luxembourg remain unchanged.
  • Conditions of Employment After the Merger Takes Effect: The rights and obligations resulting from the employment of the employees of the Company will be automatically transferred, by operation of law and in line with Article L.127-3 of the Luxembourg Labour Code, to Saipem7 upon the Merger becoming effective on the Merger Effective Date. Hence, the Merger will have no repercussions on the existing employment contracts, the existing employment terms and working conditions.
  • Material Changes to the Company's Place of Business After the Merger Takes Effect: As of the date of this Board Report, the Company has its registered office in Luxembourg. Upon the Merger becoming effective on the Merger Effective Date, the Company will dissolve and cease to exist and as a result the Company will no longer have its registered office in Luxembourg. Saipem7, being the surviving company as a result of the Merger, will be the ultimate parent company of the combined group. Following the Merger, Saipem7 will have its registered office in Milan, Italy.

4.3 IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

The implications of the Merger on the employment relationships with the Company (as set forth in Section 4.1) and the changes to the applicable conditions of the employment contracts or to the location of the Company's place of business (as set forth in Section 4.2) will have no impact on the Company's subsidiaries.

Luxembourg, 23 July 2025

The Board of Directors of Subsea7

No Offer or Solicitation

This document is not an offer of merger consideration shares in the United States. Neither the merger consideration shares nor any other securities have been or will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and neither the merger considerations shares nor any other securities may be offered, sold or delivered within or into the United States, except pursuant to a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from registration or in a transaction otherwise not subject to the Securities Act. This document must not be forwarded, distributed or sent, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in or into the United States. This document does not constitute an offer of or an invitation by or on behalf of, Saipem or Subsea7, or any other person, to purchase any securities.

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