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SAAB — Earnings Release 2019
Oct 22, 2019
2958_10-q_2019-10-22_43049f1f-cc59-4197-ac03-7722ce9ea110.pdf
Earnings Release
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JANUARY-SEPTEMBER 2019
Sales BSEK
24.9
Organic sales growth %
Operating margin
11
%
Comment by the President and CEO, Håkan Buskhe:
Strong orders, organic growth and continued margin improvement
During the first nine months of 2019, Saab reported a strong order intake and an organic growth of 11 per cent. The development is in line with Saab's goals: continued sales growth and improved margins. The focus has continued to be on the implementation of Saab's major programmes. Executing them according to plan is the basis of Saab's development, together with further investments in technology and internationalization.
Orders
Order bookings amounted to SEK 19,093 million (17,183) in the first nine months. Several orders contributed positively to the quarter, primarily the order from Finland's Ministry of Defence to provide and integrate combat system for Finland's new corvettes as part of the Squadron 2020 programme. This is a major milestone for Saab as it means a reference customer in advanced combat systems, integration and sensors. Further, it is of strategic importance for Saab when other countries procure this type of advanced systems.
Small orders continued to grow compared to the third quarter of 2018. Increasing the number of small and medium-sized orders has been a goal for Saab. Market demand remains strong and going forward Saab sees good business opportunities.
Sales and operating income
Sales in the first three quarters amounted to SEK 24,855 million (22,138), corresponding to an organic growth of 11 per cent. The increase is mainly driven by business areas Dynamics but also from strong development in other business areas.
Operating income amounted to SEK 1,739 million (1,142) with an operating margin of 7.0 per cent (5.2). Saab has continued to strongly focus on implementation and delivery of key milestone projects, while at the same time, it is important to efficiently develop the smaller sized and recurring businesses.
Efforts to improve efficiency and increase productivity are continuing and the measures taken are reflected in the period's stronger operating margin compared to the third quarter of 2018. The work to adapt the product portfolio is also making progress. Digitalization and automation of operations are continuing and during the quarter several steps were taken to more efficiently manage markets and sales, such as the appointment of Chief Marketing Officer, who will become a member of the Group Management.
Operational cash flow
Operational cash flow amounted to SEK -4,356 million (-5,197) and is in line with the development previously communicated for 2019. The negative cash flow can mainly be attributed to the high level of completion of Saab's major contracts, mainly in Aeronautics. Saab maintains its view that operational cash flow will be at a better level for the full-year 2019 than 2018, as large milestone payments are scheduled in the fourth quarter.
CEO change
During the third quarter, Håkan Buskhe announced that he is stepping down as President and CEO of Saab. The Board appointed Micael Johansson as his successor, he takes over on October 23.
OUTLOOK STATEMENT FOR 2019:
We estimate that sales growth in 2019 will be in line with Saab's long-term financial goal: annual organic sales growth of 5 per cent.
The operating margin in 2019, excluding material non-recurring items, is expected to improve compared to 2018, bringing Saab a step closer to its long-term financial goal: an operating margin of 10 per cent per year over a business cycle.
| Financial highlights | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Change, % | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
| Order bookings | 19,093 | 17,183 | 11 | 9,383 | 4,519 | 27,975 |
| Order backlog | 96,004 | 102,400 | -6 | 102,184 | ||
| Sales | 24,855 | 22,138 | 12 | 7,914 | 6,419 | 33,156 |
| Gross income | 5,466 | 4,976 | 10 | 1,678 | 1,439 | 7,764 |
| Gross margin, % | 22.0 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 22.4 | 23.4 | |
| EBITDA ³⁾ | 2,742 | 1,528 | 79 | 849 | 205 | 3,182 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 11.0 | 6.9 | 10.7 | 3.2 | 9.6 | |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 1,739 | 844 | 106 | 518 | -61 | 2,266 |
| Operating margin, % | 7.0 | 3.8 | 6.5 | -1.0 | 6.8 | |
| Adjusted operating income | 1,739 | 1,142 | 52 | 518 | 237 | 2,564 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 7.0 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 7.7 | |
| Net income | 1,121 | 358 | 213 | 295 | -92 | 1,366 |
| of which Parent Company's shareholders' interest | 1,100 | 331 | 232 | 269 | -94 | 1,313 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK ¹⁾ | 8.21 | 2.84 | 2.01 | -0.81 | 11.21 | |
| Return on equity, % ²⁾ | 13.1 | 7.1 | 8.1 | |||
| Operational cash flow | -4,356 | -5,197 | -1,654 | -2,447 | -2,424 | |
| Free cash flow | -4,991 | -5,699 | -1,865 | -2,507 | -3,195 | |
| Free cash flow per share after dilution, SEK | -37.25 | -48.91 | -13.95 | -21.52 | -27.27 | |
| ¹⁾ Average number of shares after dilution | 133,994,725 | 116,515,174 | 133,702,351 | 116,499,013 | 117,144,915 | |
| ²⁾ Return on equity is measured over a rolling 12-month period. |
³⁾ EBITDA for the first nine months 2019 is effected by the implementation of IFRS 16 with additional depreciations of MSEK 293. For more information, see note 16.
As of 1 January 2019, the Group applies IFRS 16 Leases, which means that some performance indicators for the Group – EBITDA, EBIT, Equity/assets ratio, Free cash flow, Operational cash flow, Net debt and Return on capital employed – have been affected in the first nine months of 2019. The corresponding performance indicators for comparative periods have not been restated. See also note 16 for a summary of the effects of the implementation of IFRS 16.
The Group's operating segments recognise all lease contracts as operating leases.
The average number of shares outstanding for previous periods, which is reported for comparison purposes, has been adjusted in accordance with IAS 33 Earnings per share, in accordance with the terms of the rights issue implemented in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Orders
Third quarter 2019
Order bookings amounted to SEK 9,383 million (4,519) in the third quarter of 2019. Bookings of small orders grew strongly, up 32 per cent compared to 2018. During the quarter, Saab received a large order for the combat system and system integration for the Finnish Navy's new corvettes as part of the Squadron 2020 programme worth SEK 4.2 billion.
January-September 2019
Order bookings amounted to SEK 19,093 million (17,183) in the first nine months of 2019. Bookings of small orders grew strongly, up 19 per cent compared to 2018 to SEK 9,205 million (7,766).
In the first nine months of 2019, index and price changes had a positive effect on order bookings of SEK 474 million, compared to SEK 269 million in the same period in 2018.
The order backlog at the end of the period amounted to SEK 96,004 million, compared to SEK 102,184 million at the beginning of the year. In total, 69 per cent (65) of the order backlog is attributable to markets outside Sweden.
For more information on orders received, see the business area comments on pages 7, 8 and 9.
Sales
Third quarter 2019
Sales in the third quarter amounted to SEK 7,914 million (6,419). The business area Support and Services had a strong sales increase. The business areas Surveillance and Aeronautics also strengthened their sales due to a high level of activity.
January-September 2019
Sales in the first nine months amounted to SEK 24,855 million (22,138), corresponding to an organic sales growth of 11 per cent. The increase is mainly due to a higher level of deliveries within the business area Dynamics and higher activity level within the business areas Aeronautics, Industrial Products and Services, and Support and Services.
Sales from markets outside Sweden amounted to SEK 15,592 million (12,840), corresponding to 63 per cent (58) of total sales. 85 per cent (84) of sales was related to the defence market.
Sales growth
| Per cent | Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Q3 2019 |
Q3 2018 |
Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organic sales growth | 11 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 4 |
| Acquisitions | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 |
| Currency effects regarding revaluation of foreign subsidiaries | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | - |
| Total sales growth | 12 | 3 | 23 | 4 | 5 |
Sales per region
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 9,263 | 9,298 | - |
| Rest of Europe | 3,671 | 3,107 | 18 |
| North America | 2,648 | 2,007 | 32 |
| Latin America | 3,175 | 2,537 | 25 |
| Asia | 4,656 | 3,925 | 19 |
| Africa | 264 | 270 | -2 |
| Australia, etc. | 1,178 | 994 | 19 |
| Total | 24,855 | 22,138 | 12 |
Classification of orders MSEK
| Small orders | <100 |
|---|---|
| Medium-sized orders | 100-1000 |
| Large orders | >1000 |
Order distribution Orders exceeding MSEK 100 accounted for 52% (55) of total orders during January-
September 2019.
Order backlog duration:
2019: SEK 9.2 billion 2020: SEK 26.6 billion 2021: SEK 20.4 billion 2022: SEK 15.5 billion After 2022: SEK 24.3 billion
Market
A total of 75% (67) of order bookings was related to markets outside Sweden during January-September 2019.
Sales MSEK
Income
Third quarter 2019
The gross margin in the third quarter was 21.2 per cent (22.4).
Operating income amounted to SEK 518 million (-61) with an operating margin of 6.5 per cent (-1.0). The operating margin improved due to a higher activity and delivery level within several business areas. Operating income for the third quarter of 2018 included SEK 298 million in non-recurring items related to efficiency improvements designed to increase productivity. For further information, see note 5. Adjusted for non-recurring items, operating income amounted to SEK 237 million and the operating margin was 3.7 per cent in the third quarter 2018.
January-September 2019
The gross margin in the first nine months of 2019 was 22.0 per cent (22.5).
Total depreciation, amortisation and write-downs amounted to SEK 1,003 million (684). Depreciation of tangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 807 million (445), of which SEK 293 million relates to additional depreciation as of 1 January 2019 in connection with the implementation of IFRS 16.
Internally funded R&D expenditures amounted to SEK 1,707 million (1,629), of which SEK 1,002 million (789) has been capitalised. Capitalised expenditures are mainly attributable to the development of Gripen E/F for future exports.
Amortisation and write-downs of intangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 196 million (239), of which amortisation and write-downs of capitalised development expenditures amounted to SEK 107 million (150). The share of income in associated companies and joint ventures amounted to SEK -74 million (-3).
Operating income amounted to SEK 1,739 million (844) with an operating margin of 7.0 per cent (3.8). The majority of the business areas achieved increases in their operating margins in the first nine months of 2019, partly because of higher sales and partly because contributions from efficiency improvements. The implementation of IFRS 16 positively affected operating income by SEK 35 million and the operating margin by 0.1 per cent in the first nine months of 2019.
Adjusted for non-recurring items, operating income in the same period 2018 amounted to SEK 1,142 million and the operating margin was 5.2 per cent. See note 5 for further information.
Financial net
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial net related to pensions | -69 | -50 |
| Net interest items | -57 | -65 |
| Currency gains/losses | -55 | -205 |
| Lease liability interest | -76 | -13 |
| Other financial items | -8 | -39 |
| Total | -265 | -372 |
| The financial net related to pensions is the financial cost for net pension obligations recognised in the balance sheet. See note 13 for more information regarding defined-benefit pension plans. |
||
| Net interest items refer to the return on liquid assets and short-term investments as well as interest expenses on short- and long-term interest-bearing liabilities and realised derivative results. |
||
| Currency gains/losses recognised in the financial net are mainly related to currency hedges of the tender portfolio, which are measured at fair value through profit and loss. In the first nine months of 2018, net income was negatively affected by changes in the market value of derivatives related to hedged tenders mainly in USD. |
||
| Interest expenses attributable to lease liabilities amounted to SEK -76 million, of which SEK -63 million is an effect of the transition to IFRS 16. |
||
| Other net financial items consist of unrealised results from the market valuation of short-term investments and derivatives as well as other currency effects, e.g. changes in exchange rates for liquid assets in currencies other than SEK. Derivatives are used to reduce interest rate risk in the investment portfolio, which consists of long-term interesting-bearing securities. |
||
| Tax | ||
| Current and deferred taxes amounted to SEK -353 million (-114), equivalent to an effective tax rate of 24 per cent (24). |
||
| Return on capital employed and equity | ||
| The pre-tax return on capital employed was 11.0 per cent (7.7) and the after-tax return on equity was 13.1 per cent (7.1), both measured over a rolling 12-month period. |
Tax
Return on capital employed and equity
The pre-tax return on capital employed was 11.0 per cent (7.7) and the after-tax return on equity was
Adjusted operating margin, %
Jan-Sep 2016 Jan-Sep 2017 Jan-Sep 2018 Jan-Sep 2019
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK
Earnings per share have been adjusted in accordance with the rights issue completed in 2018.
Financial position and liquidity
At the end of September 2019, net debt was SEK 10,537 million, an increase of SEK 9,077 million compared to year-end 2018, when net debt amounted to SEK 1,460 million. The effects of changes in accounting principles related to IFRS 16 contributed to an increase of SEK 2,190 million.
Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK -2,651 million (-3,764).
In the first nine months of 2019, accounts receivable decreased in all business areas. This was due to several major deliveries being completed and invoiced in late 2018. In total, accounts receivable decreased by SEK 2,297 million from the beginning of the year.
Due to the level of completion of large projects, contract assets increased by SEK 3,098 million during the period at the same time that contract liabilities decreased by SEK 2,570 million.
Inventories increased by SEK 1,209 million during the period. The increase mainly relates to future deliveries within the business areas Surveillance and Dynamics.
Net provisions for pensions, excluding the special employer's contribution, amounted to SEK 5,289 million as of 30 September 2019, compared to SEK 4,099 million at year-end 2018. The change had a negative effect on net debt of SEK 1,190 million. The increase in provision is mainly because the discount rate used to calculate the pension obligation was reduced to 1.25 per cent from 2.25 per cent during the period, though the effect was partly offset by a concurrent reduction in the inflation assumption to 1.75 per cent from 2.00 per cent. For further information on Saab's defined-benefit pension plans, see note 13.
Tangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 6,070 million at the end of the period. Finance leases on aircraft and properties that had previously been classified as tangible fixed assets have been reclassified in connection with the transition to IFRS 16 as right-of-use assets in the balance sheet, affecting the opening balance for 2019 by SEK 441 million.
Right-of-use assets of SEK 2,500 million were added during the period as a result of the transition to IFRS 16.
During the first nine months, net investments amounted to approximately SEK 2,001 million (1,993).
Investments in tangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 890 million (1,079).
Investments in intangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 1,141 million (920), of which SEK 1,002 million (789) related to capitalised R&D expenditures. Capitalised R&D expenditures in the balance sheet increased by SEK 899 million. The increase is mainly related to investments to develop Gripen E/F for future exports. Of the total investments in intangible fixed assets, SEK 139 million (131) related to other intangible fixed assets.
As of 30 September 2019, short-term investments and liquid assets amounted to SEK 5,358 million, a decrease of SEK 6,096 million compared to year-end 2018.
Capital employed increased by SEK 2,717 million during the period to SEK 35,720 million. In addition to the effects of changes in accounting principles related to IFRS 16, the increase in capital employed is mainly related to the level of completion within the Gripen programmes.
Key indicators of financial position and liquidity
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | Change | 30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net liquidity / debt ²⁾ | -10,537 | #REF! -1,460 |
-9,077 | -9,250 |
| Intangible fixed assets | 10,164 | 9,057 | 1,107 | 8,650 |
| Goodwill | 5,420 | 5,310 | 110 | 5,271 |
| Capitalised development costs | 4,227 | 3,328 | 899 | 3,011 |
| Other intangible fixed assets | 517 | 419 | 98 | 368 |
| Tangible fixed assets, etc ³⁾ | 6,422 | 6,478 | -56 | 6,291 |
| Right of use assets ⁴⁾ | 2,500 | - | - | - |
| Inventories | 10,485 | 9,276 | 1,209 | 9,530 |
| Accounts receivable | 2,902 | 5,199 | -2,297 | 3,790 |
| Contract assets | 13,564 | 10,466 | 3,098 | 10,141 |
| Contract liabilities | 6,320 | 8,890 | -2,570 | 7,461 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 33.6 | 35.0 | 29.0 | |
| Return on equity, % | 13.1 | 8.1 | 7.1 | |
| Equity per share, SEK ¹⁾ | 142.99 | 145.43 | -2.44 | 114.05 |
| 1) Number of shares excluding treasury shares | 132,824,280 | 133,482,880 | 115,524,571 |
2) The Group's net liquidity/debt refers to liquid assets, short-term investments and interest-bearing receivables less interest-bearing liabilities and provisions for pensions excluding provisions for pensions attributable to special employers' contribution. For a detailed break-down of interest-bearing receivables and interest-bearing liabilities, see note 8.
3) Including tangible fixed assets and biological assets.
4) Relate to right-of-use assets for leases according to IFRS 16 Leases.
Change in net debt Jan-Sep 2019
| MSEK | |
|---|---|
| Net liquidity (+) / net debt (-), 31 Dec 2018 |
-1,460 |
| Effects of change in accounting principles, IFRS 16 Leases, |
|
| opening balance 2019 | -2,190 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -2,651 |
| Change in net pension obligation | -1,190 |
| Net investments | -2,001 |
| Sale of and investments in financial assets |
-41 |
| Rights issue | 11 |
| Repurchase of shares | -301 |
| Dividend | -601 |
| Dividend to and transactions with non-controlling interest |
-13 |
| Additional lease liabilites | -134 |
| Currency impact and unrealised results from financial investments |
34 |
| Net liquidity (+) / net debt (-), 30 Sep 2019 ¹⁾ |
-10,537 |
| ¹⁾ Net debt excluding net provisions for pensions, lease liabilities and interest-bearing |
|
| receivables, 30 Sep 2019 | -3,297 |
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities excluding taxes and other financial items amounted to SEK -2,355 million (-3,204); see note 11.
Saab has an established programme to sell trade receivables in order to increase financial flexibility. As of 30 September 2019, receivables with a value of SEK 916 million (0) had been sold.
Operational cash flow amounted to SEK -4,356 million (-5,197). It is defined as cash flow from operating activities and acquisitions and divestments of intangible and tangible fixed assets. Cash flow from operating activities excludes taxes and other financial items but includes amortisation of lease liabilities. Cash flow is negative mainly as a result of increased working capital in major projects within the business area Aeronautics and utilisation of previous advances and milestone payments.
Free cash flow amounted to SEK -4,991 million (-5,699). For more detailed information on cash flow, see note 11.
Cash flow can be very different between reporting periods as the timing of milestone payments in large projects in the order backlog vary greatly depending on when milestones are passed.
| Jan-Sept 2019 |
Jan-Sept 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital, excluding taxes and other financial items ¹⁾ |
2,969 | 2,166 |
| Change in working capital | -5,324 | -5,370 |
| Cash flow from operating activities excluding taxes and other financial items |
-2,355 | -3,204 |
| Cash flow from investing activities ²⁾ | -2,001 | -1,993 |
| Operational cash flow | -4,356 | -5,197 |
| Taxes and other financial items | -594 | -560 |
| Sales and acquisitions | -41 | 58 |
| Free cash flow | -4,991 | -5,699 |
1) Including amortisation of lease liabilities
2) Cash flow from investing activities excluding change in short-term investments and other interest-bearing financial assets and excluding sale of and investment in financial assets, investments in operations and sale of subsidiaries. If investments in and sale of financial fixed assets are considered to be of operating nature, the item is included in investing activities.
Free cash flow, MSEK
Operating segments
For more information about the operating segments, see note 3.
The Group's operating segments recognise all lease contracts as operating leases.
Page
7
Business Area Aeronautics
Aeronautics is a world-leading manufacturer of innovative air systems and is engaged in development of military aviation technology.
Business Area Dynamics
Dynamics offers a market-leading product portfolio comprising ground combat weapons, missile systems, torpedoes, unmanned underwater vehicles, training systems and signature management systems for armed forces around the world.
Business Area Surveillance
Surveillance's product portfolio includes airborne, ground-based and naval radar systems, self-protection systems, electronic warfare systems, combat systems and C4I solutions.
Business Area Support and Services
Support and Services offers reliable, cost-efficient service and support for all of Saab's markets. This primarily includes support solutions, technical maintenance and logistics as well as products, solutions and services for military and civil missions.
8
Business Area Industrial Products and Services
The business units within Industrial Products and Services are focused on mainly civilian customers. The business units Aerostructures, Avionics, Traffic Management, and the wholly owned, independent subsidiary Combitech are included in the business area.
Business Area Kockums
Kockums' portfolio includes submarine systems with the Stirling system for air-independent propulsion, surface combatants, mine hunting systems and autonomous vessels.
Business Area Aeronautics
Business units
Gripen E/F, Gripen C/D, Gripen Brazil, Advanced Pilot Training Systems, and Operations Contracts.
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Change, % | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order bookings | 1,201 | 2,680 | -55 | 317 | 532 | 5,261 |
| Order backlog | 42,670 | 47,433 | -10 | 47,359 | ||
| Sales | 5,889 | 5,402 | 9 | 1,794 | 1,489 | 8,056 |
| EBITDA | 530 | 413 | 28 | 138 | 128 | 736 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 9.0 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 9.1 | |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 485 | 371 | 31 | 122 | 113 | 680 |
| Operating margin, % | 8.2 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 8.4 | |
| Operational cash flow | -3,697 | -2,617 | -1,257 | -654 | -1,096 | |
| Defence/Civil (% of sales) | 100/0 | 100/0 | 100/0 | 100/0 | 100/0 | |
| No. of FTE's | 3,405 | 3,164 | 8 | 3,212 |
Sales, income and margin
Sales increased in the first three quarters through a continued high activity level within the Gripen programmes for Sweden and Brazil. The operating margin improved due to increased volume and productivity improvements as well as lower R&D expenditures for the T-X programme compared to the same period last year.
Cash flow
Operational cash flow was negative in the first three quarters primarily as a result of increased working capital attributable to the Gripen programmes.
Order
distribution Orders exceeding MSEK 100 accounted for 48% (75) of total orders during January-September 2019.
Market Sales in markets outside Sweden amounted to 51% (44) during January-September 2019.
Business Area Dynamics
Business units
Ground Combat, Missile Systems, Underwater Systems, Barracuda, and Training and Simulation.
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Change, % | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order bookings | 4,503 | 3,845 | 17 | 1,357 | 1,272 | 7,308 |
| Order backlog | 14,364 | 12,445 | 15 | 13,645 | ||
| Sales | 3,889 | 3,032 | 28 | 960 | 912 | 5,319 |
| EBITDA | 352 | 168 | 110 | 42 | 41 | 610 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 9.1 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 11.5 | |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 297 | 113 | 163 | 24 | 23 | 535 |
| Operating margin, % | 7.6 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 10.1 | |
| Operational cash flow | -111 | -574 | -172 | -184 | -120 | |
| Defence/Civil (% of sales) | 94/6 | 92/8 | 93/7 | 91/9 | 93/7 | |
| No. of FTE's | 2,316 | 2,219 | 4 | 2,252 |
Order
distribution Orders exceeding MSEK 100 accounted for 50% (61) of total orders during January-September 2019.
Market
Sales in markets outside Sweden amounted to 76% (68) during January-September 2019.
Orders
In the third quarter, Dynamics saw order bookings increase mainly from an order for a training system for the Belgian Army and a major order for ammunition order to the Carl-Gustaf system.
Sales, income and margin
Sales increased in the third quarter due to a high activity level and good deliveries compared to the same period in 2018. In addition, a non-recurring expense of SEK 6 million was incurred for productivity improvements in the third quarter of 2018.
Cash flow
Operational cash flow was negative during the third quarter due to continued growth in the business area and increased inventories ahead of upcoming deliveries.
Business Area Surveillance
Business units
Radar Solutions, Electronic Warfare Systems, Combat Systems and C4I Solutions, and Cyber Security.
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Change, % | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order bookings | 7,639 | 5,406 | 41 | 5,443 | 1,364 | 7,370 |
| Order backlog | 17,150 | 15,081 | 14 | 14,731 | ||
| Sales | 5,395 | 5,095 | 6 | 1,876 | 1,518 | 7,397 |
| EBITDA | 714 | 462 | 55 | 264 | 108 | 904 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 13.2 | 9.1 | 14.1 | 7.1 | 12.2 | |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 492 | 260 | 89 | 189 | 41 | 631 |
| Operating margin, % | 9.1 | 5.1 | 10.1 | 2.7 | 8.5 | |
| Operational cash flow | -72 | -1,452 | -294 | -975 | -1,085 | |
| Defence/Civil (% of sales) | 99/1 | 99/1 | 100/0 | 99/1 | 99/1 | |
| No. of FTE's | 3,792 | 3,768 | 1 | 3,770 |
Orders
In the third quarter, Surveillance significantly increased its order backlog primarily through the order from Finland, where Saab signed a contract for the combat system for the Finnish Navy's Squadron 2020 programme, but also orders for the Sea Giraffe radar system in the U.S. and maintenance for airborne surveillance systems.
Sales, income and margin
Sales increased in the first three quarters compared to the previous year. During the period, operating income improved in several areas thanks to an increased activity level and continued focus on costs. A non-recurring expense of SEK 42 million was incurred in the third quarter last year for productivity improvements.
Cash flow
Operational cash flow improved compared to the same period in 2018. The negative cash flow is explained by timing differences between order completion and future payment milestones.
Order
distribution Orders exceeding MSEK 100 accounted for 77% (72) of total orders during January-September 2019.
Market
Sales in markets outside Sweden amounted to 81% (77) during January-September 2019.
Business Area Support and Services
Business units
Aviation Services, Airborne ISR, Gripen Support and Communication and Tactical Solutions.
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Change, % | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order bookings | 3,016 | 2,386 | 26 | 1,540 | 511 | 3,635 |
| Order backlog | 9,597 | 11,098 | -14 | 10,690 | ||
| Sales | 4,167 | 3,813 | 9 | 1,526 | 1,077 | 5,470 |
| EBITDA | 495 | 429 | 15 | 163 | 87 | 754 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 11.9 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 8.1 | 13.8 | |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 480 | 365 | 32 | 158 | 32 | 685 |
| Operating margin, % | 11.5 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 3.0 | 12.5 | |
| Operational cash flow | -654 | 142 | -597 | -54 | 369 | |
| Defence/Civil (% of sales) | 86/14 | 83/17 | 88/12 | 82/18 | 84/16 | |
| No. of FTE's | 1,898 | 1,864 | 2 | 1,851 |
Order
distribution Orders exceeding MSEK 100 accounted for 37% (21) of total orders during January-September 2019.
Market
Sales in markets outside Sweden amounted to 58% (57) during January-September 2019.
Orders
Order bookings were at a higher level compared to same period in 2018, which can be attributed in part to Support and Services' share of the Squadron 2020 contract to Finland. During the period, two support agreements were also signed for airborne surveillance systems.
Sales, income and margin
Sales, operating income and the operating margin have improved compared to the same period in 2018 due to a high activity level and efficiency improvements in all business units. A non-recurring expense of SEK 50 million was incurred in the third quarter of 2018 for productivity improvements related to an adjustment of the business area's product portfolio.
Cash flow
Operational cash flow was negative in the first three quarters. This can mainly be attributed to large contracts within airborne surveillance, where preparations are underway for upcoming deliveries, which has resulted in increased working capital.
Business Area Industrial Products and Services
Business units
Aerostructures, Avionics Systems, Traffic Management, and Combitech.
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Change, % | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order bookings | 3,867 | 3,576 | 8 | 1,326 | 931 | 5,344 |
| Order backlog | 9,398 | 11,113 | -15 | 11,004 | ||
| Sales | 4,623 | 4,228 | 9 | 1,377 | 1,278 | 6,107 |
| EBITDA | 197 | 128 | 54 | 15 | 4 | 290 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 4.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 4.7 | |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 133 | 63 | 111 | -7 | -18 | 202 |
| Operating margin, % | 2.9 | 1.5 | -0.5 | -1.4 | 3.3 | |
| Operational cash flow | -264 | -403 | 18 | -259 | -351 | |
| Defence/Civil (% of sales) | 29/71 | 31/69 | 27/73 | 31/69 | 30/70 | |
| No. of FTE's | 3,668 | 3,535 | 4 | 3,566 |
Order backlog
Order bookings have increased due to higher demand, mainly in the business units Avionics Systems and Traffic Management.
Sales, income and margin
Sales increased and measures to improve operating income have led to an increase in the operating margin compared to the same period in 2018, mainly driven by Aerostructures and Avionics Systems.
Cash flow
Operational cash flow was negative in the first three quarters due to increased working capital mainly within the business unit Traffic Management as well as currency-hedging transactions related to projects within the business unit Aerostructures.
Order backlog
Sales, income and margin
Order
distribution Orders exceeding MSEK 100 accounted for 9% (15) of total orders during January-September 2019.
Market
Sales in markets outside Sweden amounted to 56% (52) during January-September 2019.
Business Area Kockums
Business units
Submarines and Surface Ships.
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Change, % | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order bookings | 923 | 748 | 23 | 379 | 218 | 1,123 |
| Order backlog | 5,386 | 7,300 | -26 | 6,646 | ||
| Sales | 2,192 | 2,262 | -3 | 690 | 637 | 3,291 |
| EBITDA | 79 | 150 | -47 | 29 | 51 | 203 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 3.6 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 8.0 | 6.2 | |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 52 | 128 | -59 | 21 | 44 | 173 |
| Operating margin, % | 2.4 | 5.7 | 3.0 | 6.9 | 5.3 | |
| Operational cash flow | -222 | 92 | -422 | -331 | 251 | |
| Defence/Civil (% of sales) | 100/0 | 100/0 | 100/0 | 100/0 | 100/0 | |
| No. of FTE's | 1,195 | 1,196 | - | 1,205 |
Order
distribution Orders exceeding MSEK 100 accounted for 19% (16) of total orders during January-September 2019.
Market
Sales in markets outside Sweden amounted to 6% (9) during January-September 2019.
In the first three quarters, the activity level within both the submarine and surface ship businesses was high. Measures taken to improve operating income have led to improvements compared to the previous quarter. Cash flow
Kockums' share of the contract for Squadron 2020 to Finland had a positive impact on order bookings.
Operational cash flow was negative in the first three quarters due to a higher level of order completion and lower level of incoming payments.
Corporate
Corporate comprises Group staff, Group departments and other operations outside the core operations. Since 1 January 2018, Saab's minority portfolio is also reported in Corporate. The minority portfolio contains Saab's interests in Vricon Inc, UMS Skeldar AG and Ventures.
Corporate reported operating income of SEK -200 million (-456) in the period. Excluding non-recurring items of SEK 200 million in the third quarter of 2018, operating income amounted to SEK -256 million.
Operational cash flow attributable to Corporate amounted to SEK 664 million (-385) in the period. Sales of trade receivables had a positive effect of SEK 916 million. For more information, see the description of cash flow on page 5.
Acquisitions and divestments 2019
No significant acquisitions or divestments were made in the first nine months of 2019.
Share repurchase
Saab held 3,021,567 treasury shares as of 30 September 2019, compared to 2,363,299 at year-end 2018. The Annual General Meeting in 2019 authorised the Board of Directors to repurchase a maximum of 1,465,000 Series B shares to secure delivery of shares to participants in Saab's incentive programme and for subsequent transfers on the stock exchange to cover certain costs associated with LTI 2020, mainly social security costs. The Annual General Meeting also decided to authorise the Board, before the next Annual General Meeting, to decide on the acquisition of Series B shares up to a maximum of 10 percent of the total number of shares in the company. The purpose of the authorisation is to be able to adjust the company's capital structure and thereby contribute to increased shareholder value as well as to enable continued use of repurchased shares in connection with potential acquisitions of companies and for the company's share-related incentive programmes. In the second and third quarters of 2019, Series B shares were repurchased for SEK 301 million.
Risks and uncertainties
Saab's operations primarily involve the development, production and supply of technologically advanced hardware and software to military and civilian customers around the world. Operations largely consist of major projects carried out over long periods of time, usually several years, in close cooperation with customers, suppliers, partners and institutions.
Projects generally entail significant investments, long periods of time and technological development or refinement of products. In addition to customer and supplier relations, international operations involve joint ventures and collaborations with other industries as well as the establishment of operations abroad.
Operations entail risk in various respects. The key risk areas are strategic, market and political, operating, financial and compliance. Various policies and instructions govern the management of material risks. Saab today conducts more projects involving large share of development than before, and their inherent complexity entails a higher level of risk.
The market is characterised by challenging conditions where orders can be deferred to the future partly for financial and political reasons.
For a general description of the risk areas, see the annual report 2018, pages 48-51.
Owners
Saab's largest shareholders as of 30 September 2019
| % of capital |
% of votes |
|
|---|---|---|
| Investor AB | 30.2 | 40.5 |
| Knut and Alice Wallenberg |
||
| Foundation | 8.8 | 7.8 |
| Första AP-fonden | 6.4 | 5.6 |
| Swedbank Robur | ||
| funds | 4.5 | 4.0 |
| AFA Insurance | 3.1 | 2.7 |
| Vanguard | 2.0 | 1.7 |
| Nordea funds | 1.5 | 1.3 |
| Unionen | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Gladiator | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Fidelity | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Source: Modular Finance
The percentage of votes is calculated on the number of shares excluding treasury shares.
Personnel
| 30 Sep 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of | ||
| employees | 17,334 | 17,096 |
| FTE's | 17,255 | 16,759 |
FTE's includes part-time employees.
Other events in January-September 2019 in brief
- On 3 January 2019, Saab completed a successful first flight with the second GlobalEye Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C).
- Supported by Sweden, Saab in January submitted a proposal for the Finnish HX fighter procurement to the Finnish defence procurement agency, the Logistics Command of the Finnish Defence Forces. The proposal comprises 64 Gripen aircraft, both single-seat Gripen E and dualseat Gripen F, and is the formal response to the Request for Quotation (RFQ) issued in April 2018.
- Saab's Annual General Meeting in Linköping on 11 April decided on a dividend of SEK 4.50 per share to the shareholders with Monday, 15 April 2019 as the record date. Payment was made by Euroclear Sweden AB on Thursday, 18 April 2019.
- In May, Saab announced a new U.S. production site for its parts of the T-X jet trainer in West Lafayette, Indiana. Saab intends to invest USD 37 million in the facility from 2020.
- In June, the Swiss defence procurement agency, armasuisse, recommended that Saab not participate with Gripen E in their planned fighter evaluation process in Switzerland. Therefore, Saab decided not to attend the Swiss flight tests planned in June.
- In June, Saab's Board of Directors decided to repurchase the company's own shares. The decision was based on an authorisation from Saab's Annual General Meeting 2019. The purpose of the share repurchase is to secure delivery of shares to participants in Saab's long-term Share Matching Plan, Performance Share Plan and Special Projects Incentive.
- In June, the HMS Uppland was re-launched after comprehensive mid-life upgrades (MLU) in Karlskrona. As a result, two Gotland-class submarines have concluded MLU and are equipped to face the challenges of tomorrow.
- In June, Saab signed a framework agreement with FMV to provide the Swedish Armed Forces with the Carl-Gustaf M4 weapon system. The framework agreement will allow FMV to place orders for the system over a ten-year period.
- In June, Saab signed a multi-year framework agreement with the U.S. government, which allows the U.S. Marines and U.S. Special Forces to place orders for the AT4 disposable weapon system and ammunition to the Carl-Gustaf M4 recoilless rifle for up to USD 445 million (approximately SEK 4.2 billion) during a five-year period.
- On July 19, the governments of Sweden and the United Kingdom signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) regarding cooperation on the development of a future combat air system. Saab views the agreement as a starting point for a long-term collaboration to promote development of existing platforms, including Gripen.
- On August 11, Saab announced that President and CEO Håkan Buskhe is stepping down from his position.
- In August, Saab announced that it had received an order from the Australian Army to extend the support of their Ground Based Air Defence (GBAD) and Counter Rocket, Artillery and Mortar (C-RAM) systems until 2020.
- On August 26, Saab announced that it had successfully completed the first flight with the Brazilian Gripen E.
- In August, Saab announced that it had appointed Dean Rosenfield as Chief Marketing Officer.
- In September, Saab appointed Merton Kaplan as the new Head of Investor Relations.
- On September 4, Saab's Board of Directors appointed Micael Johansson as the new President and CEO of Saab. Micael Johansson will take up his position on October 23, replacing outgoing CEO Håkan Buskhe.
- In September, Saab presented a new type of camouflage called ARCASe (Advanced Reversible Camouflage Screen emissive) at the DSEI in London.
- On September 10, Saab presented the first Gripen E to Brazil.
- In accordance with the resolution by Saab's Annual General Meeting 2019, the members of the Nomination Committee for 2020 were appointed based on the shareholder structure on 31 August 2019.
- In September, the Finnish government announced that it had selected Saab as a provider of the combat system for the Finnish Navy's Squadron 2020 programme. The contract is valued at EUR 412 million and covers the period 2019-2027.
For more information on significant order received during the period, see page 2 and the comments on the business areas on pages 7-9 and in note 3. All press releases can be found on http://saabgroup.com/Media/news-press/.
Events after the conclusion of the period
- Saab has appointed Petter Bedoire as Chief Technology Officer (CTO). Petter Bedoire will take up his position on 1 November 2019.
- Saab and Boeing have successfully completed a long-range test firing of the Ground-Launched Small Diameter Bomb (GLSDB) in Norway, according to an announcement on October 14.
- On October 21, Håkan Buskhe notified the Board that his assignment as member of the Board of Saab will end in conjunction with him resigning from his position as Saab President and CEO on October 22, 2019.
Framework agreement for AT4 and Carl-Gustaf ammunition
In June, Saab signed a multi-year framework agreement with the U.S. Government, which allows the U.S. Army, U.S. Marines and U.S. Special Forces to place orders for the AT4 disposable weapon system and ammunition to the Carl-Gustaf M4 recoilless rifle for up to USD 445 million (approximately SEK 4.2 billion) during a five-year period.
Finland selects Saab as a supplier for the Squadron 2020 programme
Government, which allows the U.S. Army, U.S. Marines and U.S. Special Forces to place orders for the AT4 disposable weapon system and ammunition to the Carl-Gustaf M4 recoilless rifle for up to USD 445 million (approximately SEK 4.2 billion) during a five-year period. In September Saab signed a contract with the Finnish Defence Forces Logistics Command, and received an order to deliver and integrate the combat system for the Finnish Navy's new corvettes within the Squadron 2020 programme. The order value is 412 million Euro.
About Saab
Saab serves the global market with world-leading products, services and solutions ranging from military defence to civil security. The company has operations and employees on all continents and constantly develops, adapts and improves new technology to meet customers' changing needs.
Short facts
Saab's Series B share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm Large Cap Ticker: SAAB B.
- Saab has approximately 17,000 employees
- Local presence in approximately 35 countries
- Customers in more than 100 countries
Vision
It is a human right to feel safe.
Mission
To make people safe by pushing intellectual and technological boundaries. Business concept
Saab constantly develops, adapts and improves new technology to meet changing customer needs. Saab serves the global market of governments, authorities and corporations with products, services and solutions for defence, aviation and civil security.
Organisation
Saab's operations are divided into six operating segments for control and reporting purposes: the business areas Aeronautics, Dynamics, Surveillance, Support and Services, Industrial Products and Services, and Kockums. In addition, Corporate comprises Group staff, Group departments and secondary operations.
To ensure a presence in key local markets, Saab also has five market areas: Europe, Middle East & Africa, North America, Latin America and Asia Pacific.
Revenue model
Saab's sales are primarily generated from long-term customer contracts, service assignments and the sale of goods. Sales, income and cash flow fluctuate over the course of the year depending on the nature of the project.
Long-term customer contracts relate to the development and manufacture of complex systems that stretch over several reporting periods. Long-term customer contracts are recognised in revenue as the project is completed, while cash flows depend on the timing of deliveries, advances and milestone payments during the contract period.
Service assignments consist of consulting and support services. Examples include education and ongoing maintenance associated with previous deliveries. Revenue from service assignments is normally recognised when the services are rendered.
The third part of the revenue model is the sale of products and spare parts that Saab manufactures and stocks or purchases on behalf of customers. This revenue is recognised when ownership has been transferred to the buyer.
Financial goals
Sales
Average organic sales growth of 5 per cent per year over a business cycle.
Operating margin
Average operating margin (EBIT) of at least 10 per cent per year over a business cycle.
Equity/assets ratio
The equity/assets ratio will exceed 30 per cent.
Dividend
The long-term dividend goal is to distribute 20– 40 per cent of net income to the shareholders over a business cycle.
Saab's strategy
To stay a step ahead in an optimal way and meet our customers' needs, we have based our strategy on three priorities: market, efficiency and innovation. The aim is to create long-term value by working to achieve them. Sustainability issues affect our entire business, and engaged employees are the key to success.
Saab will also maintain a solid balance sheet, focus on capital efficiency and generate strong cash flow.
Market
We focus on areas where we have a strong market position and on strengthening our position in areas with good growth opportunities.
Our global presence and diversity will be strengthened in part through partnerships and local collaborations. We have zero tolerance for corruption and work actively to create a thoroughly transparent defence market.
Efficiency
The focus is on making functional processes more efficient, developing an even more business-oriented culture and developing leaders and employees.
Innovation
We concentrate our product portfolio on innovations in five core areas and feel that diversity and engaged employees drive innovation. The five core areas are: aeronautics, advanced weapon systems, command and control systems, sensors and underwater systems.
Consolidated income statement
| MSEK | Note | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Rolling 12 Months | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 4 | 24,855 | 22,138 | 35,873 | 33,156 |
| Cost of goods sold | -19,389 | -17,162 | -27,619 | -25,392 | |
| Gross income | 5,466 | 4,976 | 8,254 | 7,764 | |
| Gross margin, % | 22.0 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 23.4 | |
| Other operating income | 136 | 99 | 193 | 156 | |
| Marketing expenses | -1,867 | -1,909 | -2,602 | -2,644 | |
| Administrative expenses | -1,103 | -1,088 | -1,481 | -1,466 | |
| Research and development costs | -812 | -990 | -1,089 | -1,267 | |
| Other operating expenses | -7 | -241 | -29 | -263 | |
| Share in income of associated companies and joint ventures | -74 | -3 | -85 | -14 | |
| Operating income (EBIT) ¹⁾ | 3 | 1,739 | 844 | 3,161 | 2,266 |
| Operating margin, % | 7.0 | 3.8 | 8.8 | 6.8 | |
| Financial income | 155 | 80 | 268 | 193 | |
| Financial expenses | -420 | -452 | -631 | -663 | |
| Net financial items | -265 | -372 | -363 | -470 | |
| Income before taxes | 1,474 | 472 | 2,798 | 1,796 | |
| Taxes | -353 | -114 | -669 | -430 | |
| Net income for the period | 1,121 | 358 | 2,129 | 1,366 | |
| of which Parent Company's shareholders' interest | 1,100 | 331 | 2,082 | 1,313 | |
| of which non-controlling interest | 21 | 27 | 47 | 53 | |
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK ²⁾ | 8.25 | 2.86 | 16.06 | 11.27 | |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK ³⁾ | 8.21 | 2.84 | 15.98 | 11.21 | |
| 1) Of which depreciation/amortisation and write-downs | -1,003 | -684 | -1,235 | -916 | |
| 2) Average number of shares before dilution | 133,368,706 | 115,767,742 | 129,668,545 | 116,467,822 | |
| 3) Average number of shares after dilution | 133,994,725 | 116,515,174 | 130,282,387 | 117,144,915 |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Rolling 12 Months | Full Year 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income for the period | 1,121 | 358 | 2,129 | 1,366 | |
| Other comprehensive income/loss: | |||||
| Items that will not be reversed in the income statement: | |||||
| Revaluation of net pension obligations | -1,369 | -969 | -2,111 | -1,711 | |
| Tax attributable to revaluation of net pension obligations | 282 | 155 | 435 | 308 | |
| Total | -1,087 | -814 | -1,676 | -1,403 | |
| Items that may be reversed in the income statement: | |||||
| Translation differences | 382 | 155 | 400 | 173 | |
| Cash flow hedges | -15 | 110 | -272 | -147 | |
| Tax attributable to cash flow hedges | 2 | -22 | 66 | 42 | |
| Total | 369 | 243 | 194 | 68 | |
| Other comprehensive income/loss for the period | -718 | -571 | -1,482 | -1,335 | |
| Net comprehensive income/loss for the period | 403 | -213 | 647 | 31 | |
| of which Parent Company's shareholders' interest | 373 | -223 | 585 | -11 | |
| of which non-controlling interest | 30 | 10 | 62 | 42 |
Consolidated statement of financial position
| MSEK Note |
30 Sep 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | 30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets: | |||
| Intangible fixed assets | 7 10,164 |
9,057 | 8,650 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 6,070 | 6,129 | 5,938 |
| Biological assets | 352 | 349 | 353 |
| Right of use assets | 2,500 | - | - |
| Shares in associated companies and joint ventures | 611 | 646 | 652 |
| Financial investments | 27 | 27 | 28 |
| Long-term receivables 13 |
721 | 554 | 701 |
| Deferred tax assets | 590 | 382 | 268 |
| Total fixed assets | 21,035 | 17,144 | 16,590 |
| Current assets: | |||
| Inventories | 10,485 | 9,276 | 9,530 |
| Derivatives | 2,054 | 1,096 | 1,147 |
| Tax receivables | 256 | 67 | 470 |
| Accounts receivable | 2,902 | 5,199 | 3,790 |
| Contract assets | 13,564 | 10,466 | 10,141 |
| Other receivables | 599 | 507 | 463 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 1,074 | 919 | 743 |
| Short-term investments | 3,860 | 9,003 | 1,747 |
| Liquid assets 11 |
1,498 | 2,451 | 1,450 |
| Total current assets | 36,292 | 38,984 | 29,481 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 57,327 | 56,128 | 46,071 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Shareholders' equity: | |||
| Parent Company's shareholders' interest | 18,993 | 19,412 | 13,175 |
| Non-controlling interest | 246 | 221 | 184 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 19,239 | 19,633 | 13,359 |
| Long-term liabilities: | |||
| Long-term lease liabilities | 2,131 | - | - |
| Other long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 8 6,545 |
8,196 | 8,975 |
| Other liabilities | 178 | 190 | 200 |
| Provisions for pensions 13 |
6,677 | 5,113 | 4,441 |
| Other provisions | 1,293 | 1,081 | 1,052 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 29 | 16 | 160 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 16,853 | 14,596 | 14,828 |
| Current liabilities: | |||
| Short-term lease liabilities | 400 | - | - |
| Other short-term interest-bearing liabilities | 8 2,110 |
1,068 | 502 |
| Contract liabilities | 6,320 | 8,890 | 7,461 |
| Accounts payable | 2,738 | 4,077 | 2,527 |
| Derivatives | 2,713 | 1,234 | 1,091 |
| Tax liabilities | 206 | 147 | 176 |
| Other liabilities | 709 | 770 | 602 |
| Accrued expenses and deferred income | 5,380 | 5,097 | 4,889 |
| Provisions | 659 | 616 | 636 |
| Total current liabilities | 21,235 | 21,899 | 17,884 |
| Total liabilities | 38,088 | 36,495 | 32,712 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 57,327 | 56,128 | 46,071 |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
| MSEK | Capital stock |
Ongoing rights issue |
Other capital contri butions |
Net result of cash flow hedges |
Translation reserve |
Revaluation reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total parent company's shareholders' interest |
Non controlling interest |
Total shareholders' equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance, 1 January 2018 | 1,746 | 543 | -302 | 270 | 11 | 11,829 | 14,097 | 188 | 14,285 | |
| Effects of change in accounting principles, IFRS 9 |
14 | -18 | -4 | -4 | ||||||
| Adjusted opening balance, 1 January 2018 |
1,746 | 543 | -288 | 270 | 11 | 11,811 | 14,093 | 188 | 14,281 | |
| Net comprehensive income/loss for the period January-September 2018 |
102 | 158 | -483 | -223 | 10 | -213 | ||||
| Transactions with shareholders: | ||||||||||
| Repurchase of shares | -203 | -203 | -203 | |||||||
| Share matching plan | 104 | 104 | 104 | |||||||
| Dividend | -588 | -588 | -13 | -601 | ||||||
| Acquisition and sale of non-controlling interest |
-8 | -8 | -1 | -9 | ||||||
| Closing balance, 30 September 2018 |
1,746 | 543 | -186 | 428 | 11 | 10,633 | 13,175 | 184 | 13,359 | |
| Net comprehensive income/loss for the | ||||||||||
| period October-December 2018 | -200 | 19 | 393 | 212 | 32 | 244 | ||||
| Transactions with shareholders: | ||||||||||
| Rights issue | 428 | 5,578 | 6,006 | 6,006 | ||||||
| Issue costs | -22 | -22 | -22 | |||||||
| Repurchase of shares | - | - | - | |||||||
| Share matching plan | 39 | 39 | 39 | |||||||
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Acquisition and sale of non-controlling interest |
2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | ||||||
| Closing balance, | ||||||||||
| 31 December 2018 | 1,746 | 428 | 6,099 | -386 | 447 | 11 | 11,067 | 19,412 | 221 | 19,633 |
| Opening balance, 1 January 2019 | 1,746 | 428 | 6,099 | -386 | 447 | 11 | 11,067 | 19,412 | 221 | 19,633 |
| Net comprehensive income/ loss for the period |
-11 | 371 | 13 | 373 | 30 | 403 | ||||
| Transactions with shareholders: | ||||||||||
| Rights issue | 428 | -428 | ||||||||
| Repurchase of shares | -301 | -301 | -301 | |||||||
| Share matching plan | 123 | 123 | 123 | |||||||
| Dividend | -601 | -601 | - | -601 | ||||||
| Acquisition and sale of non-controlling interest |
-13 | -13 | -5 | -18 | ||||||
| Closing balance, 30 September 2019 |
2,174 | - | 6,099 | -397 | 818 | 11 | 10,288 | 18,993 | 246 | 19,239 |
Consolidated statement of cash flows
| MSEK Note |
Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities: | |||
| Income after financial items | 1,474 | 472 | 1,796 |
| Adjustments for items not affecting cash flows | 1,569 | 1,603 | 1,808 |
| Dividend from associated companies and joint ventures | 19 | 37 | 39 |
| Income tax paid | -389 | -506 | -479 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital | 2,673 | 1,606 | 3,164 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital: | |||
| Contract assets and liabilities | -5,585 | -4,145 | -3,039 |
| Inventories | -1,134 | -1,312 | -1,057 |
| Other current receivables | 2,512 | 543 | -1,044 |
| Other current liabilities | -967 | -134 | 1,965 |
| Provisions | -150 | -322 | -479 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -2,651 | -3,764 | -490 |
| Investing activities: | |||
| Investments in intangible fixed assets | -139 | -131 | -198 |
| Capitalised development costs | -1,002 | -789 | -1,140 |
| Investments in tangible fixed assets | -890 | -1,079 | -1,481 |
| Sales and disposals of tangible fixed assets | 30 | 6 | 23 |
| Investments in and sale of short-term investments | 5,173 | 2,712 | -4,554 |
| Investments in financial assets | -168 | -46 | -48 |
| Sale of financial assets | 35 | 61 | 62 |
| Investments in operations 12 |
- | 5 | 15 |
| Sale of subsidiaries | - | 3 | 33 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 3,039 | 742 | -7,288 |
| Financing activities: | |||
| Repayments of loans | -201 | -750 | -967 |
| Amortisation of lease liabilities | -298 | - | - |
| Raising of loans | 8 | 3,820 | 3,820 |
| Rights issue | 11 | - | 5,967 |
| Repurchase of shares | -301 | -203 | -203 |
| Dividend paid to Parent Company's shareholders | -601 | -588 | -588 |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling interest | -19 | -24 | -24 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interest | 6 | -14 | -14 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -1,395 | 2,241 | 7,991 |
| Cash flow for the period | -1,007 | -781 | 213 |
| Liquid assets at the beginning of the period | 2,451 | 2,202 | 2,202 |
| Exchange rate difference in liquid assets | 54 | 29 | 36 |
| Liquid assets at end of period 11 |
1,498 | 1,450 | 2,451 |
Quarterly consolidated income statement
| MSEK | Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q4 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 7,914 | 8,445 | 8,496 | 11,018 | 6,419 | 7,953 | 7,766 | 10,150 |
| Cost of goods sold | -6,236 | -6,508 | -6,645 | -8,230 | -4,980 | -6,154 | -6,028 | -7,632 |
| Gross income | 1,678 | 1,937 | 1,851 | 2,788 | 1,439 | 1,799 | 1,738 | 2,518 |
| Gross margin, % | 21.2 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 25.3 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 24.8 |
| Other operating income | 24 | 94 | 18 | 57 | 10 | 66 | 23 | 21 |
| Marketing expenses | -589 | -658 | -620 | -735 | -611 | -700 | -598 | -680 |
| Administrative expenses | -338 | -391 | -374 | -378 | -365 | -352 | -371 | -429 |
| Research and development costs | -248 | -300 | -264 | -277 | -326 | -348 | -316 | -378 |
| Other operating expenses Share of income in associated companies |
11 | -18 | - | -22 | -224 | 5 | -22 | -33 |
| and joint ventures | -20 | -34 | -20 | -11 | 16 | -12 | -7 | -24 |
| Operating income (EBIT) ¹⁾ | 518 | 630 | 591 | 1,422 | -61 | 458 | 447 | 995 |
| Operating margin, % | 6.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 12.9 | -1.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 9.8 |
| Financial income | 77 | 32 | 46 | 113 | 48 | 18 | 14 | -29 |
| Financial expenses | -195 | -98 | -127 | -211 | -90 | -232 | -130 | -77 |
| Net financial items | -118 | -66 | -81 | -98 | -42 | -214 | -116 | -106 |
| Income before taxes | 400 | 564 | 510 | 1,324 | -103 | 244 | 331 | 889 |
| Taxes | -105 | -135 | -113 | -316 | 11 | -45 | -80 | -286 |
| Net income for the period | 295 | 429 | 397 | 1,008 | -92 | 199 | 251 | 603 |
| of which Parent Company's shareholders' interest | 269 | 433 | 398 | 982 | -94 | 183 | 242 | 601 |
| of which non-controlling interest | 26 | -4 | -1 | 26 | 2 | 16 | 9 | 2 |
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK ²⁾ | 2.02 | 3.24 | 2.98 | 8.28 | -0.81 | 1.58 | 2.09 | 5.20 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK ³⁾ | 2.01 | 3.23 | 2.97 | 8.23 | -0.81 | 1.57 | 2.08 | 5.16 |
| 1) Of which depreciation/amortisation and write-downs | -331 | -344 | -328 | -232 | -266 | -211 | -207 | -202 |
| 2) Average number of shares before dilution | 133,103,705 | 133,476,269 | 133,526,144 | 118,568,062 | 115,728,074 | 115,849,107 | 115,726,045 | 115,626,887 |
| 3) Average number of shares after dilution | 133,702,351 | 134,039,937 | 134,137,373 | 119,249,887 | 116,499,013 | 116,610,780 | 116,581,489 | 116,516,137 |
Quarterly consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| MSEK | Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q4 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income for the period | 295 | 429 | 397 | 1,008 | -92 | 199 | 251 | 603 |
| Other comprehensive income/loss: | ||||||||
| Items that will not be reversed in the income statement: | ||||||||
| Revaluation of net pension obligations | -649 | -1,130 | 410 | -742 | -28 | -901 | -40 | -326 |
| Tax attributable to revaluation of net pension obligations | 134 | 232 | -84 | 153 | 6 | 139 | 10 | 73 |
| Total | -515 | -898 | 326 | -589 | -22 | -762 | -30 | -253 |
| Items that may be reversed in the income statement: | ||||||||
| Translation differences | 177 | 29 | 176 | 18 | -110 | 141 | 124 | 139 |
| Net gain/loss on cash flow hedges | -110 | 133 | -38 | -257 | 67 | -152 | 195 | 10 |
| Tax attributable to net gain/loss on cash flow hedges | 23 | -31 | 10 | 64 | -11 | 25 | -36 | -6 |
| Total | 90 | 131 | 148 | -175 | -54 | 14 | 283 | 143 |
| Other comprehensive income/loss for the period | -425 | -767 | 474 | -764 | -76 | -748 | 253 | -110 |
| Net comprehensive income/loss for the period | -130 | -338 | 871 | 244 | -168 | -549 | 504 | 493 |
| of which Parent Company's shareholders' interest | -158 | -342 | 873 | 212 | -159 | -547 | 483 | 476 |
| of which non-controlling interest | 28 | 4 | -2 | 32 | -9 | -2 | 21 | 17 |
Key ratios by quarter
| MSEK | Q3 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q3 2018 | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q4 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity/assets ratio, (%) | 33.6 | 34.0 | 35.4 | 35.0 | 29.0 | 28.7 | 31.5 | 31.7 |
| Return on capital employed, % ³⁾ Return on equity, % ³⁾ |
11.0 13.1 |
9.1 10.5 |
8.5 8.6 |
8.7 8.1 |
7.7 7.1 |
9.6 9.7 |
9.4 9.6 |
10.5 10.9 |
| Equity per share, SEK ¹⁾ ³⁾ | 142.99 | 144.44 | 152.12 | 145.43 | 114.05 | 116.51 | 126.18 | 121.86 |
| Free cash flow, MSEK ³⁾ Free cash flow per share after dilution, SEK ²⁾ ³⁾ |
-1,865 -13.95 |
-989 -7.38 |
-2,137 -15.93 |
2,504 21.00 |
-2,507 -21.52 |
-781 -6.70 |
-2,411 -20.68 |
1,772 15.21 |
1) Number of shares excluding treasury shares 132,824,280 133,383,129 133,569,408 133,482,880 115,524,571 115,931,576 115,766,638 115,685,451 2) Average number of shares after dilution 133,702,351 134,039,937 134,137,373 119,249,887 116,499,013 116,610,780 116,581,489 116,516,137 3) For more information and explanations regarding the usage of these key ratios, please see saabgroup.com, investor, financial data, key ratios.
Quarterly information per operating segment
| Operating | Operating | Operating | Operating | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | Q3 2019 | margin | Q2 2019 | margin | Q1 2019 | margin | Q4 2018 | margin |
| Sales | ||||||||
| Aeronautics | 1,794 | 1,971 | 2,124 | 2,654 | ||||
| Dynamics | 960 | 1,537 | 1,392 | 2,287 | ||||
| Surveillance | 1,876 | 1,795 | 1,724 | 2,302 | ||||
| Support and Services | 1,526 | 1,292 | 1,349 | 1,657 | ||||
| Industrial Products and Services | 1,377 | 1,672 | 1,574 | 1,879 | ||||
| Kockums | 690 | 705 | 797 | 1,029 | ||||
| Internal sales | -309 | -527 | -464 | -790 | ||||
| Total | 7,914 | 8,445 | 8,496 | 11,018 | ||||
| Operating income/loss | ||||||||
| Aeronautics | 122 | 6.8% | 166 | 8.4% | 197 | 9.3% | 309 | 11.6% |
| Dynamics | 24 | 2.5% | 160 | 10.4% | 113 | 8.1% | 422 | 18.5% |
| Surveillance | 189 | 10.1% | 213 | 11.9% | 90 | 5.2% | 371 | 16.1% |
| Support and Services | 158 | 10.4% | 140 | 10.8% | 182 | 13.5% | 320 | 19.3% |
| Industrial Products and Services | -7 | -0.5% | 71 | 4.2% | 69 | 4.4% | 139 | 7.4% |
| Kockums | 21 | 3.0% | -3 | -0.4% | 34 | 4.3% | 45 | 4.4% |
| Corporate | 11 | -117 | -94 | -184 | ||||
| Total | 518 - |
6.5% | 630 - |
7.5% | 591 - |
7.0% | 1,422 - |
12.9% |
| MSEK | Q3 2018 | Operating margin |
Q2 2018 | Operating margin |
Q1 2018 | Operating margin |
Q4 2017 | Operating margin |
| Sales | ||||||||
| Aeronautics | 1,489 | 2,042 | ||||||
| Dynamics | ||||||||
| 1,871 | 2,373 | |||||||
| 912 | 1,064 | 1,056 | 2,450 | |||||
| Surveillance | 1,518 | 1,799 | 1,778 | 1,966 | ||||
| Support and Services Industrial Products and Services |
1,077 1,278 |
1,400 1,559 |
1,336 1,391 |
1,656 1,623 |
||||
| Kockums | 637 | 880 | 745 | 763 | ||||
| Internal sales | -492 | -620 | -582 | -681 | ||||
| Total | 6,419 | 7,953 | 7,766 | 10,150 | ||||
| Operating income/loss | ||||||||
| Aeronautics | 113 | 7.6% | 95 | 5.1% | 163 | 8.0% | 184 | 7.8% |
| Dynamics | 23 | 2.5% | 44 | 4.1% | 46 | 4.4% | 393 | 16.0% |
| Surveillance | 41 | 2.7% | 150 | 8.3% | 69 | 3.9% | 281 | 14.3% |
| Support and Services | 32 | 3.0% | 159 | 11.4% | 174 | 13.0% | 253 | 15.3% |
| Industrial Products and Services | -18 | -1.4% | 54 | 3.5% | 27 | 1.9% | 76 | 4.7% |
| Kockums | 44 | 6.9% | 42 | 4.8% | 42 | 5.6% | 47 | 6.2% |
| Corporate | -296 | -86 | -74 | -239 |
2017 has been restated according to the structural changes described in the annual report 2017, pages 47-52.
Multi-year overview
| MSEK | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order bookings | 27,975 | 30,841 | 21,828 | 81,175 | 22,602 |
| Order backlog at 31 December | 102,184 | 107,233 | 107,606 | 113,834 | 60,128 |
| Sales | 33,156 | 31,666 | 28,631 | 27,186 | 23,527 |
| Sales in Sweden, % | 41 | 42 | 43 | 42 | 45 |
| Sales in Europe excluding Sweden, % | 14 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| Sales in North America, % | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 |
| Sales in Latin America, % | 12 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 2 |
| Sales in Rest of the World, % | 24 | 27 | 23 | 25 | 24 |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 2,266 | 2,250 | 1,797 | 1,900 | 1,659 |
| Operating margin, % | 6.8 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.1 |
| Depreciation/amortisation and write-downs less depreciation/ | |||||
| amortisation and write-downs of lease aircraft | 916 | 839 | 946 | 959 | 864 |
| EBITDA | 3,182 | 3,089 | 2,743 | 2,859 | 2,523 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 |
| Income after financial items | 1,796 | 2,099 | 1,611 | 1,731 | 1,523 |
| Net income for the year | 1,366 | 1,508 | 1,175 | 1,402 | 1,168 |
| Total assets | 56,128 | 44,998 | 41,211 | 35,088 | 29,556 |
| Equity | 19,633 | 14,285 | 13,301 | 12,912 | 11,373 |
| Free cash flow ¹⁾ | -3,195 | 852 | 2,359 | -726 | -1,094 |
| Return on capital employed, % ¹⁾ | 8.7 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 11.1 |
| Return on equity, % ¹⁾ | 8.1 | 10.9 | 9.0 | 11.5 | 9.9 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 35.0 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 36.8 | 38.5 |
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK ¹⁾²⁾ | 11.27 | 12.79 | 9.85 | 11.90 | 10.03 |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK ¹⁾²⁾ | 11.21 | 12.70 | 9.79 | 11.81 | 9.96 |
| Dividend per share, SEK | 4.50 | 5.50 | 5.25 | 5.00 | 4.75 |
| Equity per share, SEK ¹⁾²⁾ | 145.43 | 121.86 | 114.17 | 111.99 | 98.83 |
| Number of employees at year-end | 17,096 | 16,427 | 15,465 | 14,685 | 14,716 |
| Number of shares excluding treasury shares as of 31 December ²⁾ | 133,482,880 | 115,685,451 | 115,232,495 | 114,746,834 | 114,251,832 |
| Average number of shares before dilution ²⁾ | 116,467,822 | 115,444,915 | 114,971,098 | 114,484,478 | 114,929,422 |
| Average number of shares after dilution ²⁾ | 117,144,915 | 116,310,466 | 115,775,275 | 115,280,946 | 115,785,595 |
1) For more information and explanations regarding the usage of these key ratios, please see saabgroup.com, investor, financial data, key ratios.
2) The average number of shares outstanding have for all periods reported been adjusted in accordance with IAS 33, Earnings per share, in accordance with
the terms of the rights issue completed in 2018.
2017 has been restated according to the accounting principles regarding revenue recognition (IFRS 15).
Key ratios and goals
| < | Long-term target | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organic sales growth, % | 5 | 11 | 2 | 4 |
| Operating margin, % | 10 | 7.0 | 3.8 | 6.8 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 30 | 33.6 | 29.0 | 35.0 |
Parent company
The Parent Company includes units within the business areas Aeronautics, Surveillance, Support and Services, and Industrial Products and Services as well as one unit within Dynamics. Group staff and Group support are also included. A major part of the Group's operations is included in the Parent Company. Separate notes to the Parent Company's financial statements and a separate description of risks and uncertainties for the Parent Company have therefore not been included in this interim report.
Parent company income statement
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 | Jan-Sep 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 15,485 | 14,224 | 20,998 |
| Cost of goods sold | -12,252 | -11,244 | -16,287 |
| Gross income | 3,233 | 2,980 | 4,711 |
| Gross margin, % | 20.9 | 21.0 | 22.4 |
| Operating income and expenses | -3,170 | -3,265 | -4,432 |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 63 | -285 | 279 |
| Operating margin, % | 0.4 | -2.0 | 1.3 |
| Financial income and expenses | 148 | 155 | 1,210 |
| Income after financial items | 211 | -130 | 1,489 |
| Appropriations | - | - | -114 |
| Income before taxes | 211 | -130 | 1,375 |
| Taxes | -69 | 41 | -300 |
| Net income for the period | 142 | -89 | 1,075 |
Parent company balance sheet
| MSEK Note |
30 Sep 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 | 30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets: | |||
| Intangible fixed assets | 649 | 617 | 581 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 3,886 | 3,709 | 3,615 |
| Financial fixed assets | 7,308 | 7,197 | 7,095 |
| Total fixed assets | 11,843 | 11,523 | 11,291 |
| Current assets: | |||
| Inventories | 6,937 | 6,159 | 6,352 |
| Current receivables | 16,937 | 16,812 | 15,454 |
| Short term investments | 3,834 | 9,000 | 1,745 |
| Liquid assets | 849 | 1,623 | 700 |
| Total current assets | 28,557 | 33,594 | 24,251 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 40,400 | 45,117 | 35,542 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity: | |||
| Restricted equity | 3,386 | 3,386 | 2,964 |
| Unrestricted equity | 10,213 | 10,849 | 4,082 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 13,599 | 14,235 | 7,046 |
| Untaxed reserves, provisions and liabilities: | |||
| Untaxed reserves | 2,405 | 2,405 | 2,291 |
| Provisions | 1,517 | 1,327 | 1,325 |
| Liabilities 8 |
22,879 | 27,150 | 24,880 |
| Total untaxed reserves, provisions and liabilities | 26,801 | 30,882 | 28,496 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 40,400 | 45,117 | 35,542 |
Liquidity, financing, capital expenditures and number of employees
The Parent Company's net debt amounted to MSEK 5,495 as of 30 September 2019 compared to MSEK 564 as of 31 December 2018.
Investments in tangible fixed assets amounted to MSEK 534 (738). Investments in intangible assets amounted to MSEK 75 (40). At the end of the period, the Parent Company had 9,812 employees compared to 9,672 at the beginning of the year.
Notes To the financial statements
NOTE 1 Corporate information
Saab AB (publ.), corporate identity no. 556036-0793, with registered office in Linköping, Sweden. The company's head office is located at Olof Palmes gata 17, 5tr, SE-111 22 Stockholm, Sweden, and the telephone number +46-8-463 00 00. Saab's B shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm since 1998 and on the large cap list as of October 2006. The company's operations, including subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures, are described in the annual report 2018.
NOTE 2 Accounting principles
The consolidated accounts for the first nine months of 2019 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Reporting and the Annual Accounts Act. The Parent Company's accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. The Group's accounting principles are described on pages 90- 91, and concerning significant income statement and balance sheet items in each note disclosure in the annual report 2018.
The interim report is condensed and does not contain all the information and disclosures in the annual report and should therefore be read together with the annual report 2018. All the information on pages 1-29 constitutes the interim report for the period 1 January to 30 September 2019.
The Group and the Parent Company use the accounting principles and calculation methods as described in the annual report 2018 with the exception that one new standard has entered into force for financial year beginning 1 January 2019: IFRS 16 Leases. For effects of changes in accounting principle, IAS 8 and the transition rules in the standard have been applied.
IFRS 16 Leases
The IASB's new standard for lease recognition, IFRS 16 Leases, replaces IAS 17 Leases and is applied as of 1 January 2019.
For new accounting principles associated with IFRS 16 Leases, refer to note 46 in the annual report 2018.
For transition effects in connection with the switch to IFRS 16, refer to note 16 in this report.
The Parent Company will not recognise leases in the balance sheet. Instead leasing fees will continue to be expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term in accordance with the exemption from IFRS 16 in RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities.
NOTE 3 Segment reporting
Saab is a leading high-technology company, with its main operations in defence, aviation and civil security. Operations are primarily focused on well-defined areas in defence electronics, missile systems, and naval systems as well as military and commercial aviation. Saab is also active in technical services and maintenance. Saab has a strong position in Sweden and the main part of sales is generated in Europe. In addition, Saab has a local presence in Australia, the US, South Africa, and in other selected countries. Saab's operating and management structure is divided into six business areas, which are also operating segments: Aeronautics, Dynamics, Surveillance, Support and Services, Industrial Products and Services, and Kockums. In addition, Corporate comprises Group staff and departments, a minority portfolio containing Saab's ownership interests in companies in various stages of development as well as other operations outside the core operations.
The Group's operating segments recognise all lease contracts as operating leases.
Aeronautics
Aeronautics is a world-leading manufacturer of innovative aerial systems and is engaged in development of military aviation technology. It also conducts long-term future studies of manned and unmanned aircraft as preparation for new systems and further development of existing products.
Dynamics
Dynamics offers a market-leading product portfolio comprising ground combat weapons, missile systems, torpedoes, unmanned underwater vehicles, systems for training and simulation, signature management systems for armed forces around the world, and niche products for the civil and defence markets.
Surveillance
Surveillance provides efficient solutions for safety and security, for surveillance and decision support, and for threat detection, location, and protection. The portfolio covers airborne, ground-based and naval radar, electronic warfare and combat systems and C4I solutions.
Support and Services
Support and Services offers reliable, cost-efficient service and support for all of Saab's markets. This includes support solutions, technical maintenance and logistics as well as products, solutions and services for military and civil missions.
Industrial Products and Services
The business units within Industrial Products and Services are focused on mainly civilian customers.
Kockums
Kockums develops, delivers, and maintains world-class solutions for naval environments. Its portfolio includes submarines with the Stirling system for air independent propulsion, surface combatants, mine hunting systems and autonomous vessels. Kockums' unique competence is in signature management, impact strength and advanced stealth technology.
Order bookings per operating segment
| Jan-Sep | Jan-Sep | Change, | Q3 | Q3 Full Year | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | 2019 | 2018 | % | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | ||||
| Aeronautics | 1,201 | 2,680 | -55 | 317 | 532 | 5,261 | ||||
| Dynamics | 4,503 | 3,845 | 17 | 1,357 | 1,272 | 7,308 | ||||
| Surveillance | 7,639 | 5,406 | 41 | 5,443 | 1,364 | 7,370 | ||||
| Support and Services | 3,016 | 2,386 | 26 | 1,540 | 511 | 3,635 | ||||
| Industrial Products | ||||||||||
| and Services | 3,867 | 3,576 | 8 | 1,326 | 931 | 5,344 | ||||
| Kockums | 923 | 748 | 23 | 379 | 218 | 1,123 | ||||
| Internal | -2,056 | -1,458 | -979 | -309 | -2,066 | |||||
| Total | 19,093 | 17,183 | 11 | 9,383 | 4,519 | 27,975 | ||||
| Order bookings per region | ||||||||||
| Jan-Sep | Jan-Sep | Change, | Full Year | |||||||
| MSEK | 2019 | 2018 | % | 2018 |
Order bookings per region
| Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Change, % |
Full Year 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 4,827 | 5,752 | -16 | 8,203 |
| Rest of Europe | 7,371 | 4,014 | 84 | 6,936 |
| North America | 3,136 | 2,686 | 17 | 5,134 |
| Latin America | 180 | 105 | 71 | 1,562 |
| Asia | 2,459 | 2,464 | - | 3,474 |
| Africa | 241 | 174 | 39 | 265 |
| Australia, etc. | 879 | 1,988 | -56 | 2,401 |
| Total | 19,093 | 17,183 | 11 | 27,975 |
Order backlog per operating segment
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aeronautics | 42,670 | 47,359 | 47,433 |
| Dynamics | 14,364 | 13,645 | 12,445 |
| Surveillance | 17,150 | 14,731 | 15,081 |
| Support and Services | 9,597 | 10,690 | 11,098 |
| Industrial Products and Services | 9,398 | 11,004 | 11,113 |
| Kockums | 5,386 | 6,646 | 7,300 |
| Internal | -2,561 | -1,891 | -2,070 |
| Total | 96,004 102,184 102,400 |
Order backlog per region
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 29,549 | 33,942 | 35,726 |
| Rest of Europe | 15,252 | 12,304 | 11,043 |
| North America | 7,483 | 6,923 | 5,588 |
| Latin America | 31,925 | 34,909 | 34,739 |
| Asia | 8,180 | 10,206 | 11,406 |
| Africa | 561 | 682 | 686 |
| Australia etc. | 3,054 | 3,218 | 3,212 |
| Total | 96,004 102,184 102,400 |
Sales per operating segment
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Q3 2019 |
Q3 2018 |
12 Months |
Rolling Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aeronautics | 5,889 | 5,402 | 1,794 | 1,489 | 8,543 | 8,056 |
| Dynamics | 3,889 | 3,032 | 960 | 912 | 6,176 | 5,319 |
| Surveillance | 5,395 | 5,095 | 1,876 | 1,518 | 7,697 | 7,397 |
| Support and Services | 4,167 | 3,813 | 1,526 | 1,077 | 5,824 | 5,470 |
| Industrial Products and Services |
4,623 | 4,228 | 1,377 | 1,278 | 6,502 | 6,107 |
| Kockums | 2,192 | 2,262 | 690 | 637 | 3,221 | 3,291 |
| Internal | -1,300 | -1,694 | -309 | -492 | -2,090 | -2,484 |
| Total | 24,855 | 22,138 | 7,914 | 6,419 | 35,873 | 33,156 |
Sales per region
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 |
% of sales |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
% of sales |
Full Year 2018 |
% of sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 9,263 | 37 | 9,298 | 42 | 13,519 | 41 |
| Rest of Europe | 3,671 | 15 | 3,107 | 14 | 4,768 | 14 |
| North America | 2,648 | 11 | 2,007 | 9 | 3,155 | 10 |
| Latin America | 3,175 | 13 | 2,537 | 11 | 3,821 | 12 |
| Asia | 4,656 | 19 | 3,925 | 18 | 6,148 | 19 |
| Africa | 264 | 1 | 270 | 1 | 361 | 1 |
| Australia, etc. | 1,178 | 5 | 994 | 4 | 1,384 | 4 |
| Total | 24,855 | 100 | 22,138 | 100 | 33,156 | 100 |
Information on large customers
During the first nine months of 2019, Saab had one customer that accounted for 10 per cent or more of the Group's sales: the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV). FMV is a customer of all business areas and total sales amounted to MSEK 6,570 (7,124).
Seasonal variation
A major part of Saab's business is related to large projects where the revenue is recognised by using the percentage of completion method. The costs incurred in these projects are normally lower during the third quarter compared to other quarters. The fourth quarter is also usually affected by a higher number of deliveries, mainly within Dynamics.
Operating income per operating segment
| Jan-Sep | % of | Jan-Sep | % of | Q3 | Q3 | Rolling Full Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | 2019 | sales | 2018 | sales | 2019 | 2018 12 Months | 2018 | |
| Aeronautics | 485 | 8.2 | 371 | 6.9 | 122 | 113 | 794 | 680 |
| Dynamics | 297 | 7.6 | 113 | 3.7 | 24 | 23 | 719 | 535 |
| Surveillance | 492 | 9.1 | 260 | 5.1 | 189 | 41 | 863 | 631 |
| Support and Services | 480 11.5 | 365 | 9.6 | 158 | 32 | 800 | 685 | |
| Industrial Products | ||||||||
| and Services | 133 | 2.9 | 63 | 1.5 | -7 | -18 | 272 | 202 |
| Kockums | 52 | 2.4 | 128 | 5.7 | 21 | 44 | 97 | 173 |
| The operating | ||||||||
| segments' operating | ||||||||
| income | 1,939 | 7.9 | 1,300 | 5.9 | 507 | 235 | 3,545 | 2,906 |
| Corporate | -200 | -456 | 11 | -296 | -384 | -640 | ||
| Total | 1,739 | 7.0 | 844 | 3.8 | 518 | -61 | 3,161 | 2,266 |
| Depreciation/amortisation and write-downs per operating segment | Jan-Sep Jan-Sep | Q3 | Q3 | Rolling Full Year | ||||
| MSEK | 2019 | 2018 | Change, | % | 2019 | 2018 12 Months | 2018 | |
| Aeronautics | 45 | 42 | 7 | 16 | 15 | 59 | 56 | |
| Dynamics | 55 | 55 | - | 18 | 18 | 75 | 75 | |
| Surveillance | 222 | 202 | 10 | 75 | 67 | 293 | 273 | |
| Support and | ||||||||
| Services | 15 | 64 | -77 | 5 | 55 | 20 | 69 | |
| Industrial Products | ||||||||
| and Services | 64 | 65 | -2 | 22 | 22 | 87 | 88 | |
| Kockums | 27 | 22 | 23 | 8 | 7 | 35 | 30 | |
| Corporate | 575 | 234 | 146 | 187 | 82 | 666 | 325 | |
| Total | 1,003 | 684 | 47 | 331 | 266 | 1,235 | 916 |
Operational cash flow per operating segment
| Jan-Sep Jan-Sep | Q3 | Q3 | Rolling Full Year | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 12 Months | 2018 | ||||
| Aeronautics | -3,697 | -2,617 -1,257 | -654 | -2,176 | -1,096 | ||||
| Dynamics | -111 | -574 | -172 | -184 | 343 | -120 | |||
| Surveillance | -72 | -1,452 | -294 | -975 | 295 | -1,085 | |||
| Support and Services | -654 | 142 | -597 | -54 | -427 | 369 | |||
| Industrial Products | |||||||||
| and Services | -264 | -403 | 18 | -259 | -212 | -351 | |||
| Kockums | -222 | 92 | -422 | -331 | -63 | 251 | |||
| Corporate | 664 | -385 | 1,070 | 10 | 657 | -392 | |||
| Total | -4,356 | -5,197 -1,654 -2,447 | -1,583 | -2,424 |
Capital employed per operating segment
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aeronautics | 7,199 | 3,110 | 4,368 |
| Dynamics | 3,938 | 3,774 | 3,554 |
| Surveillance | 8,554 | 7,781 | 7,624 |
| Support and Services | 4,316 | 3,307 | 3,079 |
| Industrial Products and Services | 4,938 | 4,515 | 4,364 |
| Kockums | 1,246 | 1,181 | 1,129 |
| Corporate | 5,529 | 9,335 | 2,221 |
| Total | 35,720 | 33,003 | 26,339 |
Full time equivalents (FTE's) per operating segment
| Number at end of the period | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aeronautics | 3,405 | 3,212 | 3,164 |
| Dynamics | 2,316 | 2,252 | 2,219 |
| Surveillance | 3,792 | 3,770 | 3,768 |
| Support and Services | 1,898 | 1,851 | 1,864 |
| Industrial Products and Services | 3,668 | 3,566 | 3,535 |
| Kockums | 1,195 | 1,205 | 1,196 |
| Corporate | 981 | 903 | 897 |
| Total | 17,255 | 16,759 | 16,643 |
NOTE 4 Distribution of sales
| Aeronautics | Dynamics | Surveillance | Support and Services |
Industrial Products and Services |
Kockums | Corporate/ elimination |
Group | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
| External sales | 5,695 | 5,127 | 3,766 | 2,847 | 5,233 | 4,866 | 4,078 | 3,722 | 3,665 | 3,295 | 2,179 | 2,253 | 239 | 28 | 24,855 | 22,138 |
| Internal sales | 194 | 275 | 123 | 185 | 162 | 229 | 89 | 91 | 958 | 933 | 13 | 9 | -1,539 | -1,722 | - | - |
| Total sales | 5,889 - |
5,402 - |
3,889 - |
3,032 - |
5,395 - |
5,095 - |
4,167 - |
3,813 - |
4,623 - |
4,228 - |
2,192 - |
2,262 - |
-1,300 - |
-1,694 - |
24,855 - |
22,138 - |
| Sales by customer: | ||||||||||||||||
| Military customers | 5,695 | 5,122 | 3,553 | 2,629 | 5,203 | 4,810 | 3,508 | 3,073 | 814 | 736 | 2,179 | 2,253 | 226 | 28 | 21,178 | 18,651 |
| Civilian customers | - | 5 | 213 | 218 | 30 | 56 | 570 | 649 | 2,851 | 2,559 | - | - | 13 | - | 3,677 | 3,487 |
| Total external sales | 5,695 - |
5,127 - |
3,766 - |
2,847 - |
5,233 - |
4,866 - |
4,078 - |
3,722 - |
3,665 - |
3,295 - |
2,179 - |
2,253 - |
239 - |
28 - |
24,855 - |
22,138 - |
| Sales by significant source: |
||||||||||||||||
| Long-term customer contracts |
5,090 | 4,670 | 1,574 | 1,218 | 3,640 | 3,475 | 1,756 | 1,483 | 2,128 | 1,715 | 1,624 | 1,761 | 225 | 28 | 16,037 | 14,350 |
| Services | 601 | 452 | 508 | 504 | 1,190 | 1,016 | 1,833 | 1,847 | 1,379 | 1,435 | 529 | 492 | 14 | - | 6,054 | 5,746 |
| Products | 4 | 5 | 1,684 | 1,125 | 403 | 375 | 489 | 392 | 158 | 145 | 26 | - | - | - | 2,764 | 2,042 |
| Total external sales | 5,695 - |
5,127 - |
3,766 - |
2,847 - |
5,233 - |
4,866 - |
4,078 - |
3,722 - |
3,665 - |
3,295 - |
2,179 - |
2,253 - |
239 - |
28 - |
24,855 - |
22,138 - |
| Sales by domain: | ||||||||||||||||
| Air | 5,695 | 5,127 | 377 | 204 | 2,529 | 2,545 | 2,834 | 2,537 | 240 | 243 | - | - | 114 | 16 | 11,789 | 10,672 |
| Land | - | - | 2,410 | 1,725 | 852 | 813 | 632 | 565 | 406 | 453 | - | - | - | - | 4,300 | 3,556 |
| Naval | - | - | 836 | 785 | 1,746 | 1,451 | 155 | 132 | 10 | 6 | 2,179 | 2,253 | 125 | 12 | 5,051 | 4,639 |
| Civil Security | - | - | 139 | 125 | 19 | 26 | 113 | 126 | 1,414 | 1,232 | - | - | - | - | 1,685 | 1,509 |
| Commercial Aeronautics | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 344 | 362 | 1,095 | 854 | - | - | - | - | 1,439 | 1,217 |
| Other | - | - | 4 | 8 | 87 | 30 | - | - | 500 | 507 | - | - | - | - | 591 | 545 |
| Total external sales | 5,695 | 5,127 | 3,766 | 2,847 | 5,233 | 4,866 | 4,078 | 3,722 | 3,665 | 3,295 | 2,179 | 2,253 | 239 | 28 | 24,855 | 22,138 |
| Sales recognition method: |
||||||||||||||||
| Over time | 5,684 | 5,114 | 2,037 | 1,582 | 4,474 | 4,068 | 3,218 | 2,882 | 2,183 | 2,035 | 2,152 | 2,133 | 225 | 28 | 19,973 | 17,842 |
| Point in time | 11 | 13 | 1,729 | 1,265 | 759 | 798 | 860 | 840 | 1,482 | 1,260 | 27 | 120 | 14 | - | 4,882 | 4,296 |
| Total external sales | 5,695 | 5,127 | 3,766 | 2,847 | 5,233 | 4,866 | 4,078 | 3,722 | 3,665 | 3,295 | 2,179 | 2,253 | 239 | 28 | 24,855 | 22,138 |
NOTE 5 Non-recurring items
The non-recurring items are related to identified efficiency improvements to increase productivity and are reported in the income statement per function as shown below.
| MSEK | Jan-Sep 2019 |
Jan-Sep 2018 |
Q3 2019 |
Q3 2018 |
Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of goods sold | - | -41 | - | -41 | -41 |
| Administrative expenses | - | -3 | - | -3 | -3 |
| Research and development costs | - | -54 | - | -54 | -54 |
| Other operating expenses | - | -200 | - | -200 | -200 |
| Total | - | -298 | - | -298 | -298 |
NOTE 6 Dividend to Parent Company's shareholders
The Annual General Meeting 2019, held on 11 April, decided on a dividend to the Parent Company's shareholders of SEK 4.50 per share, corresponding to a total dividend of MSEK 601.
The record date for the dividend was 15 April 2019 and the dividend was paid out on 18 April 2019.
NOTE 7 Intangible fixed assets
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 5,420 | 5,310 | 5,271 |
| Capitalised development costs | 4,227 | 3,328 | 3,011 |
| Other intangible assets | 517 | 419 | 368 |
| Total | 10,164 | 9,057 | 8,650 |
NOTE 8 Net liquidity/debt
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | |||
| Liquid assets | 1,498 | 2,451 | 1,450 |
| Short-term investments | 3,860 | 9,003 | 1,747 |
| Total liquid investments | 5,358 | 11,454 | 3,197 |
| Short-term interest-bearing receivables | 52 | - | - |
| Long-term interest-bearing receivables | 528 | 449 | 493 |
| Long-term receivables attributable to pensions | 6 | 6 | 40 |
| Total interest-bearing assets | 5,944 | 11,909 | 3,730 |
| Liabilities: | |||
| Lease liabilities | 2,531 | - | - |
| Liabilities to credit institutions | 8,603 | 8,759 | 8,973 |
| Liabilities to associated companies | |||
| and joint ventures | 47 | 43 | 42 |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 5 | 462 | 462 |
| Provisions for pensions ¹⁾ | 5,295 | 4,105 | 3,503 |
| Total interest-bearing liabilities and provisions | |||
| for pensions | 16,481 | 13,369 | 12,980 |
| Net liquidity (+) / net debt (-) | -10,537 | -1,460 | -9,250 |
1) Excluding provisions for special employers' contribution attributable to pensions.
Committed credit lines
| MSEK | Facilities | Drawings | Available |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revolving credit facility (Maturity 2022) |
6,000 | - | 6,000 |
| Overdraft facility (Maturity 2019) | 79 | - | 79 |
| Total | 6,079 | - | 6,079 |
Parent Company
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term liabilities to credit institutions | 6,543 | 7,773 | 8,560 |
| Short-term liabilities to credit institutions | 2,060 | 986 | 411 |
| Total | 8,603 | 8,759 | 8,971 |
Since 2009, Saab has a Medium Term Note programme (MTN) to enable the issuance of long-term loans on the capital market. During the first quarter 2018, the MTN programme was increased from MSEK 6,000 to MSEK 10,000.
Under the terms of this programme, Saab has issued fixed rate bonds as well as Floating Rate Notes (FRN). During September 2019 bonds to a value of MSEK 201 matured, meaning that outstanding loans under the MTN programme amounts to MSEK 7,530. In December 2015, Schuldschein loans with a value of MEUR 100 were signed.
NOTE 9 Capital employed
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 57,327 | 56,128 | 46,071 |
| Less non-interest bearing liabilities | 21,607 | 23,125 | 19,732 |
| Capital employed | 35,720 | 33,003 | 26,339 |
NOTE 10 Financial instruments
Classification and categorisation of financial assets and liabilities ²⁾
| Carrying amount | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets: | |||
| Valued at amortised cost ⁴⁾: | |||
| Accounts receivable, contract assets and other | |||
| receivables | 17,543 | 16,254 | 14,513 |
| Liquid assets | 1,498 | 2,451 | 1,450 |
| Long-term receivables | 715 | 548 | 482 |
| Valued at fair value through profit and loss ³⁾: | |||
| Short-term investments | 3,860 | 9,003 | 1,747 |
| Derivatives for trading | 166 | 148 | 137 |
| Long-term receivables | - | - | 39 |
| Financial investments | 27 | 27 | 28 |
| Derivatives identified as hedges | 1,888 | 948 | 1,010 |
| Total financial liabilities | 25,697 | 29,379 | 19,406 |
| Financial liabilities: | |||
| Valued at amortised cost: | |||
| Interest-bearing liabilities ¹⁾ | 11,185 | 9,264 | 9,476 |
| Other liabilities ⁴⁾ | 7,287 | 8,626 | 6,740 |
| Valued at fair value through profit and loss ³⁾: | |||
| Derivatives for trading | 25 | 74 | 73 |
| Derivatives identified as hedges | 2,688 | 1,160 | 1,018 |
| Total financial liabilities | 21,185 | 19,124 | 17,307 |
| ¹⁾ Fair value | 11,253 | 9,437 | 9,658 |
²⁾ Derivatives with positive values are recognised as assets and derivatives with negative values are recognised as liabilities. Derivatives with a legal right of offset amount to MSEK 1,878.
³⁾ The impact of credit risk on these instruments is considered low given the limits in the current investment policy
⁴⁾ Carrying amount, in Saab's assessment, essentially corresponds to fair value.
Valuation methods for financial assets and liabilities
The fair value of listed financial assets is determined using market prices. Saab also applies various valuation methods to determine the fair value of financial assets that are traded on an inactive market or are unlisted holdings. These valuation methods are based on the valuation of similar instruments, discounted cash flows or customary valuation methods such as Garman-Kohlhagens.
Level 1
According to listed (unadjusted) prices on an active market on the closing day:
- Bonds and interest-bearing securities
- Electricity derivatives
- Interest rate forwards
Level 2
According to accepted valuation models based on observable market data from Reuters Datascope :
- Forward exchange contracts: Future payment flows in each currency are discounted by current market rates to the valuation day and valued in SEK at period-end exchange rates.
- Options: The Garman-Kohlhagens option-pricing model is used in the market valuation of all options.
- Interest swaps and cross currency basis swaps: Future variable interest rates are calculated with the help of current forward rates. These implicit interest payments are discounted to the valuation date using current market rates. The market value of interest rate swaps is obtained by contrasting the discounted variable interest payments with the discounted present value of fixed interest payments.
Level 3
According to accepted principles, e.g. for venture capital firms:
• Unlisted shares and participations
As of 30 September 2019, the Group had the following financial assets and liabilities at fair value:
| 30 Sep | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | 2019 Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| Bonds and interest-bearing securities | 3,860 | 3,860 | - | - |
| Forward exchange contracts | 1,902 | - | 1,902 | - |
| Cross currency basis swaps | 142 | - | 142 | - |
| Electricity derivatives | 10 | 10 | - | - |
| Shares, participations and long-term receivables |
||||
| 27 | - | - | 27 | |
| Total | 5,941 | 3,870 | 2,044 | 27 |
Assets at fair value Liabilities at fair value
| MSEK | 30 Sep | 2019 Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forward exchange contracts Interest rate swaps |
2,556 157 |
- - |
2,556 157 |
- - |
| Total | 2,713 | - | 2,713 | - |
NOTE 11 Supplemental information on statement of cash flows
Free cash flow
| MSEK | Jan-Sept 2019 |
Jan-Sept 2018 |
Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital, excluding taxes and other financial items ¹⁾ |
2,969 | 2,166 | 839 | 511 | 4,026 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital: | |||||
| Contract assets and liabilities | -5,585 | -4,145 | -2,525 | -331 | -3,039 |
| Inventories | -1,134 | -1,312 | -296 | -488 | -1,057 |
| Other current receivables | 2,512 | 543 | 1,099 | -247 | -1,044 |
| Other current liabilities | -967 | -134 | -128 | -990 | 1,965 |
| Provisions | -150 | -322 | -54 | -156 | -479 |
| Change in working capital | -5,324 | -5,370 | -1,904 | -2,212 | -3,654 |
| Cash flow from operating activities excluding taxes and other financial items | -2,355 | -3,204 | -1,065 | -1,701 | 372 |
| Investing activities: | |||||
| Investments in intangible fixed assets | -1,141 | -920 | -351 | -334 | -1,338 |
| Investments in tangible fixed assets | -890 | -1,079 | -242 | -412 | -1,481 |
| Sales and disposals of tangible fixed assets | 30 | 6 | 4 | - | 23 |
| Cash flow from investing activities ²⁾ | -2,001 | -1,993 | -589 | -746 | -2,796 |
| Operational cash flow | -4,356 | -5,197 | -1,654 | -2,447 | -2,424 |
| Taxes and other financial items | -594 | -560 | -208 | -60 | -862 |
| Sale of and investments in financial assets | -41 | 50 | -3 | - | 43 |
| Investments in operations | - | 5 | - | - | 15 |
| Sale of subsidiaries | - | 3 | - | - | 33 |
| Free cash flow | -4,991 | -5,699 | -1,865 | -2,507 | -3,195 |
1) Including amortisation of lease liabilities
2) Cash flow from investing activities excluding change in short-term investments and other interest-bearing financial assets and excluding sale of and investment in financial assets, investments in operations and sale of subsidiaries. If investments in and sale of financial fixed assets are considered to be of operating nature, the item is included in investing activities.
Free cash flow vs. statement of cash flows Liquid assets
| MSEK | Jan-Sep Jan-Sep 2019 |
2018 | Q3 2019 |
Q3 2018 |
Full Year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free cash flow | -4,991 | -5,701 -1,865 -2,509 | -3,195 | ||
| Investing activities – interest-bearing: | |||||
| Short-term investments Other financial investments and |
5,173 | 2,712 | 2,402 | 1,596 | -4,554 |
| receivables | -92 | -35 | -52 | -30 | -29 |
| Financing activities: | |||||
| Repayments of loans | -201 | -750 | -201 | -716 | -967 |
| Raising of loans | 8 | 3,820 | 3 | 1,070 | 3,820 |
| Rights issue | 11 | - | - | - | 5,967 |
| Repurchase of shares | -301 | -203 | -150 | -203 | -203 |
| Dividend paid to the Parent Company's | |||||
| shareholders | -601 | -588 | - | - | -588 |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling interest | -19 | -24 | -19 | -13 | -24 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interest | 6 | -14 | 2 | -7 | -14 |
| Cash flow for the period | -1,007 | -781 | 120 | -810 | 213 |
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| The following components are included in liquid assets: |
|||
| Cash and bank balances | 898 | 1,300 | 1,050 |
| Bank deposits | 600 | 1,151 | 400 |
| Total according to balance sheet | 1,498 | 2,451 | 1,450 |
| Total according to statement of cash flows | 1,498 | 2,451 | 1,450 |
NOTE 12 Business combinations
No significant acquisitions through business combinations were made in the first nine months of 2019.
NOTE 13 Defined-benefit plans
Saab has defined-benefit pension plans where post-employment compensation is based on a percentage of the recipient's salary.
Pension obligation according to IAS 19
| MSEK | 30 Sep 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Sep 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defined-benefit obligation | 12,514 | 10,752 | 10,375 |
| Special employers' contribution | 1,382 | 1,008 | 937 |
| Less assets under management | 7,225 | 6,653 | 6,911 |
| Total provisions for pensions | 6,671 | 5,107 | 4,401 |
| of which reported as long-term receivable | 6 | 6 | 40 |
Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. Actuarial losses related to pensions amounted to MSEK -1,369 net in the first nine months of 2019 primarily due to the following:
The assumed discount rate has been reduced by 100 basis points, from 2.25% to 1.25%, compared to the beginning of the year, which has resulted in an actuarial loss. The inflation assumption has been reduced by 25 basis points, from 2.0% to 1.75%, during the same period, which has resulted in an actuarial gain. The net of revised assumptions related to the discount rate and inflation amounted to MSEK -1,620.
Positive experience adjustments, mainly related to lower actual versus assumed inflation, has resulted in an actuarial gain of MSEK 50.
The actuarial loss related to the special employer's contribution amounted to MSEK -267.
The return on assets under management was higher than expected, which produced an actuarial gain of MSEK 468.
NOTE 14 Contingent liabilities
No additional significant commitments have arisen during the period. With regard to the Group's so-called performance guarantees for commitments to customers, the likelihood of an outflow of resources is estimated as remote and, as a result, no value is recognised.
NOTE 15 Transactions with related parties
No significant transactions have occurred during the period.
Related parties with which the Group has transactions are described in the annual report 2018, note 38.
NOTE 16 Implementation of IFRS 16 Leases
As of 1 January 2019, Saab has applied the new standard IFRS 16 to all leases where the Group is the lessee with the exception of the leases described below.
The Group has no significant leases as a lessor.
The Group has applied the simplified approach in the transition to IFRS 16, due to which comparative amounts are not restated. The Group has also applied the exemptions in the standard for short-term leases as well as leases where the underlying asset is of low value, which means that leases where the term is not more than 12 months, as well as leases where the underlying asset is of low value, are not covered by the new accounting principle and instead are expensed in the same way as before on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
IFRS 16 has been applied to all leases previously classified as operating leases. In accordance with the practical expedients in IFRS 16 p.C3b, the Group has not assessed any lease components in contracts that were not already classified as leases according to IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.
Right-of-use assets for leases recognised in the balance sheet have been measured initially, as of 1 January 2019, at an amount corresponding to the lease liability with adjustments for prepaid or accrued lease fees attributable to the contract as of 31 December 2018. The lease liability has been calculated by discounting remaining future contractual lease fees by the Group's weighted marginal loan rate as of 1 January 2019, which amounted to 4.1%.
Finance leases on aircraft and properties that were already classified as tangible fixed assets have been reclassified to right-of-use assets in the balance sheet.
The transition to IFRS 16 does not affect reporting, performance indicators or alternative performance indicators for the Group's operating segments. Adjustments in accordance with IFRS 16 are made at an overarching Group level.
See the following tables for transition effects for the first nine months of 2019 in connection with the implementation of IFRS 16.
Effects on opening balance as of 1 January 2019
| Statement of financial position MSEK |
31 Dec 2018 Actual |
Adjustment IFRS 16 |
1 Jan 2019 Restated |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Tangible fixed assets | 6,129 | -441 | 5,688 |
| Right of use assets | - | 2,725 | 2,725 |
| Other fixed assets | 11,015 | - | 11,015 |
| Total fixed assets | 17,144 | 2,284 | 19,428 |
| Other receivables ¹⁾ | 507 | 44 | 551 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 919 | -63 | 856 |
| Other current assets | 37,558 | - | 37,558 |
| Total current assets | 38,984 | -19 | 38,965 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 56,128 | 2,265 | 58,393 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|||
| Parent Company's shareholders' interest | 19,412 | - | 19,412 |
| Non-controlling interest | 221 | - | 221 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 19,633 | - | 19,633 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities ¹⁾ | 8,196 | -421 | 7,775 |
| Long-term lease liabilities ¹⁾ | - | 2,296 | 2,296 |
| Other provisions | 1,081 | 32 | 1,113 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 5,319 | - | 5,319 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 14,596 | 1,907 | 16,503 |
| Short-term interest-bearing liabilities ¹⁾ | 1,068 | -41 | 1,027 |
| Short-term lease liabilities ¹⁾ | - | 399 | 399 |
| Other short-term liabilities | 20,831 | - | 20,831 |
| Total current liabilities | 21,899 | 358 | 22,257 |
| Total liabilities | 36,495 | 2,265 | 38,760 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
56,128 | 2,265 | 58,393 |
¹⁾ Adjustments effecting net liquidity/-debt as of 1 January 2019
Reconciliation between operating leases (according to IAS 17) and recognised lease liabilities (according to IFRS 16)
MSEK
| Carrying lease liabilities, 1 January 2019 | 2,695 |
|---|---|
| Effect of discounting | -472 |
| Leases of low value (expensed in income statement) | -29 |
| Short-term leases (expensed in income statement) | -71 |
| Financial lease liabilities as of 31 december 2018 | 462 |
| 2018 | 2,805 |
| Obligations for operating leases as of 31 december |
Effects on consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of financial position and key ratios for the first nine months of 2019
| Consolidated income statement | Jan-Sept | Jan-Sept | Jan-Sept |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | 2019 incl. | 2019 IFRS 16 | 2019 excl. |
| IFRS 16 | effect | IFRS 16 | |
| Sales and other operating income | 24,991 | - | 24,991 |
| Cost of goods sold and operating expenses | -22,249 | 328 | -22,577 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -1,003 | -293 | -710 |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 1,739 | 35 | 1,704 |
| Net financial items | -265 | -63 | -202 |
| Income before taxes | 1,474 | -28 | 1,502 |
| Taxes | -353 | 6 | -359 |
| Net income for the period | 1,121 | -22 | 1,143 |
| Consolidated statement of financial position | 30 Sept 2019 | 30 Sept 2019 | 30 Sept 2019 |
| incl. IFRS 16 | IFRS 16 | excl. IFRS 16 | |
| MSEK | effect | ||
| ASSETS | |||
| Right of use assets | 2,500 | 2,500 | - |
| Other fixed assets | 18,535 | -417 | 18,952 |
| Total fixed assets | 21,035 | 2,083 | 18,952 |
| Total current assets | 36,292 | -15 | 36,307 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 57,327 | 2,068 | 55,259 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Total equity | 19,239 | -22 | 19,261 |
| Interest bearing liabilites | 16,481 | 2,058 | 14,423 |
| Non-interest bearing liabilities | 21,607 | 32 | 21,575 |
| Total liabilites | 38,088 | 2,090 | 35,998 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 57,327 | 2,068 | 55,259 |
| Key ratios | Jan-Sept 2019 incl. |
Jan-Sept 2019 excl. |
|
| MSEK | IFRS 16 | IFRS 16 | |
| EBITDA, MSEK | 2,742 | 2,414 | |
| EBITDA margin, % | 11.0 | 9.7 | |
| Operating income, MSEK | 1,739 | 1,704 | |
| Operating margin, % | 7.0 | 6.9 | |
| Net income for the period, MSEK | 1,121 | 1,143 | |
| Earnings per share before dilution, SEK | 8.25 | 8.41 | |
| Earnings per share after dilution, SEK | 8.21 | 8.37 | |
| Net liquidity(+)/Net debt(-) | -10,537 | -8,525 | |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 33.6 | 34.9 | |
| Return on capital employed, % | 11.0 | 11.3 | |
| Return on equity, % | 13.1 | 13.2 | |
| Equity per share, SEK | 142.99 | 143.16 | |
| Operational cash flow, MSEK | -4,356 | -4,388 | |
| Free cash flow. MSEK | -4,991 | -4,960 | |
| Free cash flow per share after dilution, SEK | -37.25 | -37.01 |
NOTE 17 Definitions
Below are definitions of financial key ratios that are used in the report. For more information and explanations regarding the usage of these key ratios, please see saabgroup.com, investor, financial data, key ratios.
Capital employed
Total assets less non-interest-bearing liabilities.
Earnings per share
Net income for the period attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders, divided by the average number of shares before and after full dilution.
EBITDA
Operating income before depreciation/amortisation and write-downs.
EBITDA margin
Operating income before depreciation/amortisation and write-downs as a percentage of sales.
Effective tax rate
Current and deferred taxes as a percentage of income before tax.
Equity/assets ratio
Equity in relation to total assets.
Equity per share
Equity attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders divided by the number of shares, excluding treasury shares, at the end of the period.
Free cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities including amortisation of lease liabilities and cash flow from investing activities, excluding acquisitions and divestments of short-term investments and other interest-bearing financial assets.
Free cash flow per share
Free cash flow divided by the average number of shares after dilution.
Gross margin
Gross income as a percentage of sales.
Net investments
Acquisitions and divestments of intangible and tangible fixed assets, and acquisitions and divestments of non-interest-bearing financial assets.
Net liquidity/net debt
Liquid assets, short-term investments and interest-bearing receivables less interest-bearing liabilities and provisions for pensions excluding provisions for pensions attributable to special employers' contribution.
Non-recurring items
Non-recurring items of profit with a significant impact on the results and which are important for understanding the underlying business development.
Operating margin
Operating income (EBIT) as a percentage of sales.
Operational cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities, excluding taxes and other financial items, amortisation of lease liabilities and acquisitions and divestments of intangible and tangible fixed assets.
Order backlog
Total value of orders at the end of the period.
Order bookings
Total value of orders received during the period.
Organic sales growth
Change in sales in percentage adjusted for effects from exchange rate due to the translation of foreign subsidiaries, and structural changes such as acquisitions and divestments of subsidiaries.
R&D expenditures
Research and development costs are recognised separately and comprise the cost of self-financed new and continued product development as well as amortisation of capitalised development costs. Total research and development expenses also include the part of Saab's research and development that is conducted in cooperation with customers, which is reported as cost of goods sold.
Return on capital employed
Operating income plus financial income (rolling 12 months) as a percentage of average capital employed.
Return on equity
Net income for the period (rolling 12 months) as a percentage of average equity.
Glossary
| C4I | Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence |
|---|---|
| FMV | Swedish Defence Materiel Administration |
| FRN | Floating Rate Note |
| FTE | Full Time Equivalent, corresponds to one employee working full-time for one year |
| IAS | International Accounting Standards |
- IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
- IFRIC International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
- ISR Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance systems
- MTN Medium Term Note, bonds with a duration of 1-15 years
Linköping 22 October 2019
Håkan Buskhe President and CEO and Board member
Review report
Saab AB (publ.), organisationsnummer 556036-0793.
Introduction
We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Saab AB as of 30 September 2019 and the nine-month period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company
Stockholm 22 October 2019 PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Bo Hjalmarsson Authorised Public Accountant
Important information
This interim report may contain forward-looking statements which reflect Saab AB's current view on future events and financial and operational development. Words such as "intend", "expect", "anticipate", "may", "believe", "plan", "estimate" and other expressions which imply indications or predictions of future development or trends, and which are not based on historical facts, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forwardlooking statements inherently involve both known and unknown risks and uncertainties as they depend on future events and circumstances. Forwardlooking statements do not guarantee future results or development and the actual outcome could differ materially from the forward-looking statements.
This information is such that Saab AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out below, on 22 October 2019 at 07.30 (CET).
Media: Saab press center ph +46 734 18 00 18 Petter Larsson, Media Relations Manager ph +46 734 18 70 37
Financial market: Merton Kaplan, Head of Investor Relations ph +46 734 18 20 71
Press and financial analyst conference 22 October 2019 at 10.00 (CET), Saab AB, floor 5 Olof Palmes gata 17, 111 22 Stockholm
Contact Marie Bergström to register and for more information, ph +46 8 463 02 45
You are welcome to participate on site at Saab AB, watch the live webcast or dial in to the conference call. It is possible to post questions also over the web and conference call.
Live webcast: http://saab-interimreport.creo.se/191022/
Conference call: Please, dial in using one of the numbers below: Sweden: +46 8 505 583 56 UK: +44 333 300 9268 US: +1 833 526 8347
The interim report, the presentation material and the webcast will be available on saabgroup.com.
Contact Calendar
Year-end report 2019 Published 7 February 2020
Annual General Meeting 2020 1 April 2020 in Stockholm
Interim report January–March 2020 Published 24 April 2020
Interim report January–June 2020 Published 17 July 2020
Interim report January–September 2020 Published 21October 2020