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S Immo AG — Annual Report 2016
Apr 5, 2017
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Annual Report
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Annual Financial Report 2016
Contents
Declaration pursuant to section 82(4)(3) Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BÖRSEG)
Management Report
- Group fundamentals
- Economic report
- Non-financial performance indicators and corporate social responsibility
- Other legal information
- Risk management report
- Outlook
- Consolidated Financial Statements
- Auditor's report
- Report of the Supervisory Board
- Corporate Governance Report
- Einzelabschluss der S IMMO AG
Declaration pursuant to section 82 (4) item (3) Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BörseG)
"Statement of all legal representatives
We confirm to the best of our knowledge that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group as required by the applicable accounting standards and that the Group management report gives a true and fair view of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties the Group faces. We confirm to the best of our knowledge that the separate financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or
loss of the parent company as required by the applicable accounting standards and that the management report gives a true and fair view of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties the company faces."
Vienna, 17 March 2016
The Management Board
Ernst Vejdovszky Friedrich Wachernig, MBA
Management Report
Group fundamentals
Business activities and corporate structure
S IMMO Group is an international real estate group headquartered in Vienna, Austria. It also has subsidiaries in Berlin and Budapest. The property management company Maior Domus in Germany is also part of the Group. In addition, the Group includes numerous project, property and holding companies (please refer to section 2.2.4. of the notes). S IMMO AG has been listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange since 1987.
S IMMO Group manages long-term, income-producing property investments by developing, buying, letting, operating, renovating and selling properties in Austria, Germany, CEE (Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia) and SEE (Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia). The Group's activities also include property project development, the operation of hotels and shopping centres, the revitalisation and renovation of standing properties as well as asset management. S IMMO AG does not conduct research and development. The subsidiaries in Germany and Hungary have local responsibility for asset management and letting activities.
S IMMO had an annual average number of employees of 101 (annual average 2015: 92) in Austria, Germany, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria (calculated on the basis of full time equivalents). Including hotel staff, the Group employed 575 (annual average 2015: 555) people.
Property portfolio
As at 31 December 2016, S IMMO Group's property portfolio consisted of 194 (31 December 2015: 222) properties with a book value of EUR 2,063.9m (31 December 2015: EUR 1,960.6m) and a total area of around 1.3 million m² (31 December 2015: 1.2 million m²). Most of the properties are located in capital cities within the European Union.
Properties in Austria accounted for 30.7% (31 December 2015: 29.6%), in Germany for 32.0% (31 December 2015: 33.1%), in SEE for 20.3% (31 December 2015: 19.4%) and in CEE for 17.0% (31 December 2015: 17.9%).
The portfolio broke down into 45.4% offices (31 December 2015: 40.7%), 24.8% retail properties (31 December 2015: 24.4%), 19.3% residential properties (31 December 2015: 24.2%) and 10.5% hotels (31 December 2015: 10.7%) as at 31 December 2016. The occupancy rate of the entire portfolio was 93.9% (31 December 2015: 92.7%). The calculation of the occupancy rate includes all investment properties for which no development potential has currently been identified. The overall rental yield amounted to 6.2% (31 December 2015: 6.7%).
Overview of rental yields*
| in % | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Austria | 5.0 | 5.8 |
| SEE | 8.7 | 9.3 |
| CEE | 7.6 | 7.5 |
| Total | 6.2 | 6.7 |
* The rental yield is the ratio of annual rental income generated to the property value. The calculation includes all investment properties for which no development potential has currently been identified. For acquisitions during the reporting period, rental income is calculated for a whole year.
Strategy and objectives
S IMMO AG has been pursuing a sustainable and prudent business policy for almost three decades with the aim of constantly improving its results and creating value for its shareholders. The Group applies a robust business model here:
Value-creating purchases and sales
- Purchases with high asset value as well as potential for high cash flow and value enhancement
- Opportunistic, strategic or cycle-oriented sales
Asset management
- Active management of properties
- Increase in occupancy rate and tenant satisfaction
- Increase in rents, yields and value
Development
Robust business model
- New construction of projects
- Creation of prime properties in central locations
- Attractive development pipeline in Vienna, Berlin, Bratislava and Bucharest
Leveraging potentials
- Investment in and repositioning of properties
- Restructuring
- Creative, innovative marketing concepts
By purchasing properties with potential, S IMMO adds attractive options to its portfolio. In this respect, the Group is currently focusing on office properties in Berlin as well as on residential properties in economically up-and-coming German cities in the company's sphere of action such as Leipzig. S IMMO makes these purchases in attractive market niches with little competition.
The value-enhancing approach of S IMMO AG is pursued with newly acquired office properties in particular. The buildings are fully revamped and repositioned with innovative concepts. In-depth knowledge of the local markets is a key factor here. These measures enable increased occupancy rates, rents and customer satisfaction.
In addition, S IMMO has been developing its own projects for many years. Currently the Group is building – on its own or together with partners – office properties in Vienna, Bratislava and Bucharest. Modern technologies and high property standards are an integral part of the Group's approach. All current development projects will be certified according to internationally recognised standards such as BREEAM, DGNB or LEED.
S IMMO also creates value by selling properties. The Group pursues a cycle-oriented strategy here. This means that property sales are usually conducted when a market is at its peak. Sales opportunities are also being monitored in 2017.
The Group has positioned the S IMMO share on the capital market as a sustainable dividend-paying stock. In the forthcoming quarters, the international shareholder base is to be extended and the share price is to be aligned more closely with EPRA NAV. Moreover, S IMMO invests in shares of real estate companies that significantly trade below NAV (CA Immobilien Anlagen AG and Immofinanz AG).
Management and control
In the last financial year, the Management Board consisted of two members. Collaboration between the two members of the Management Board is regulated in the statutory provisions, the articles of incorporation and the rules of procedure. The Management Board pursues a responsible and stable management approach aimed at enhancing earnings and increasing the Group's value on a long-term basis. In addition, the Management Board works closely with the Supervisory Board, which consisted of eight members at the end of the year (for further details, please refer to section 5.6. of the notes).
Economic overview
According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), global economic growth amounted to 3.1% in 2016. Experts project that the global economy will expand by 3.4% in 2017 and 3.6% in 2018. GDP growth increased by 1.6% in the eurozone in 2016. The main drivers for this development were rising private and public consumption according to the three research institutes Ifo (Germany), Insee (France) and Istat (Italy). The individual countries within the eurozone benefited from the upswing to varying degrees: Along with Spain and Ireland, the countries with the highest growth rates included Malta, Slovakia and Luxembourg. Italy, Finland and Cyprus were among the countries at the bottom of the list. Germany's economy enjoyed robust development. The countries in Central and Southeastern Europe are on a solid growth path with annual growth rates of around 3%. The persistent employment growth and the associated rise in income will continue to bolster private household consumption throughout the eurozone in the first half of 2017.
In Austria, real GDP increased by 1.4% in 2016 after remaining below 1.0% for the previous four years. The rise in economic output was primarily driven by private consumption. The uncertainty regarding the economic policy measures of the new US administration, the trend towards protectionism, geopolitical risks and the potential economic effects of the Brexit could negatively impact economic growth. Despite these question marks, the Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS) expects Austria's economy to expand by 1.4% in 2017 and 1.5% in 2018.
Real estate market overview
Austria
The Viennese office market recorded a total leasing activity of 329,000 m² in 2016 – a rise of around 59% compared with the previous year. This stimulation is a result of several pre-leases in projects scheduled to be completed in 2017 or 2018. The vacancy rate decreased by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year to 5.3%. In 2017, the volume of new office space will be nearly three times higher than in the previous year, amounting to 160,000 m². The supply of large-scale and modern first occupancy space has been limited in the last few years. Accordingly, the demand for these new projects is now strong.
Vienna's hotel industry set a record in overnight stays for the seventh year in a row in 2016. The number of overnight stays grew by 4.4%, rising to nearly 15 million. However, room revenues for the Viennese hotel industry fell short of the strong figure achieved in 2015, coming in 0.3% below the prior-year level at EUR 663.4m.
Germany
The German market for freehold flats recorded very strong price increases in 2016. On average, prices for existing freehold flats rose approximately 14%. With a gain of 23.6%, Berlin was even able to significantly exceed this figure. This development is the result of the low interest rate level and the tense situation on the residential market especially in the metropolitan areas.
For the second year in a row, Berlin's office market broke all records in 2016. Total leasing activity amounted to 888,300 m², which is 0.7% above last year's figure and 60% above the average for the last ten years. Thus, Berlin is once again Germany's most active office leasing market. Due to the strong demand, the vacancy rate decreased further to 4.9%. The shortage of space led to a rise in prime rents as well as to an increase in the weighted average rent. Currently, there is about 100,000 m² of office space under construction with planned completion in 2017. However, the increase in new construction is unlikely to meet the enormous demand. The conditions for Berlin's office market remain positive. The high demand and low supply are continuing to drive rising rents and falling vacancies.
Real estate market overview
| Prime rents (EUR/m²/month) | Prime gross yields (%) | Total leasing activity (m²) | Vacancy rate (%) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2016 | Q4 2015 | Q4 2016 | Q4 2015 | Q4 2016 | Q4 2015 | Q4 2016 | Q4 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | Q4 2016 | Q4 2015 | |
| Office | Office | Retail | Retail | Office | Office | Retail | Retail | Office | Office | Office | Office | |
| Berlin | 27.501 | 23.501 | 335.001 | 330.001 | 3.401 | 4.001 | 3.401 | 3.901 | 888,3005 | 881,8005 | 4.95 | 6.45 |
| Bratislava | 16.001 | 16.001 | 60.00*1 | 55.00*1 | 6.901 | 6.901 | 6.00*1 | 6.50*1 | 233,4757 | 220,0577 | 6.67 | 8.87 |
| Bucharest | 18.501 | 18.501 | 60.00*1 | 60.00*1 | 7.501 | 7.501 | 7.25*1 | 7.25*1 | 412,0006 | 240,0006 | 11.76 | 11.96 |
| Budapest | 22.001 | 21.001 | 100.00*1 | 95.00*1 | 6.751 | 7.151 | 6.50*1 | 7.00*1 | 472,4124 | 538,0004 | 9.54 | 12.14 |
| Sofia | 13.002 | 12.502 | 30.00*3 | 27.00*3 | 8.002 | 8.502 | 8.00*3 | 9.00*3 | 135,4072 | 127,0002 | 10.02 | n/a |
| Vienna | 26.001 | 25.851 | 310.001 | 310.001 | 4.001 | 4.201 | 3.401 | 3.801 | 329,0008 | 195,00010 | 5.38 | 6.38 |
| Zagreb | 14.001 | 14.001 | 22.00*1 | 22.00*1 | 8.001 | 8.051 | 7.00*1 | 8.00*1 | 59,8009 | 45,9009 | 14.49 | 16.09 |
* Data for shopping centres; data for remainder of the locations is for high street retail.
1 CBRE, Market View, EMEA Rents and Yields, Q4 2015/Q4 2016
2 Cushman & Wakefield / Forton, Bulgarian Office Market, Q4 2015/Q4 2016
3 Cushman & Wakefield / Forton, Bulgarian Retail Market, Q4 2015/Q4 2016
4 Budapest Research Forum, press release, Q4 2015/Q4 2016
5 CBRE, Market View, Office Market Berlin, Q4 2015/Q4 2016
6 CBRE, Market View, Office Market Bucharest, Q4 2015/Q4 2016
7 CBRE, Market Report, Office Market Bratislava, Q4 2015/Q4 2016
8 CBRE, Market View, Office Market Vienna, Q4 2015/Q4 2016
9 CBRE, Research Report, Office Market Zagreb, Q4 2015/Q4 2016
10 CBRE, Press release, January 2016
11 Vienna Research Forum, Q4 2016
CEE and SEE
The Budapest office market recorded a take-up of 163,600 m² in the fourth quarter of 2016 – a plus of 2% compared with the same quarter of the previous year. Only one new, fully-occupied building was delivered to the market in the same period. Despite the high demand in the fourth quarter, the total leasing activity in 2016 was 13% below the record level of 2015. Nevertheless, it was the second most active year since the crisis. Thus, the vacancy rate decreased to 9.5% − the lowest figure since the collection of this data started.
Budapest's hotel segment is still enjoying positive development. Over the first nine months of 2016, the number of overnight stays advanced by 1.6% compared with the prior year. Luxury hotels in particular saw an increase in revenue per available room.
Prague's hotel market also continued to develop well. The average room rate was EUR 91.12, a gain of 2.7%. A 6.6% year-onyear increase in revenue per available room is expected for 2016 as a whole.
In 2016, Bratislava's office market recorded a 6% increase in total leasing activity to 233,475 m². Due to the rising leasing activity and limited completions during the last quarters, the vacancy rate dropped to 6.6% – a new record low. The total stock under development currently amounts to 225,000 m², which should be available to new tenants within the next two years. Almost half of the space is already pre-leased. Although Bratislava's hotel market is recovering, it remains one of the weakest markets in Europe.
Zagreb's office market recorded a total leasing activity of 59,000 m² in 2016. This is an increase of 30.3% year-on-year. Due to the strong demand in the second half of the year, the vacancy rate dropped from 16% to 14.4%. Construction of new office projects in Zagreb has slowed slightly. Nevertheless, three projects comprising a total of 23,000 m² of lettable area are expected to be delivered in 2017.
The Bucharest office market remains dynamic. With 144,000 m², the fourth quarter of 2016 registered the highest quarterly total leasing activity ever recorded. The development for 2016 as a whole was also very good. Take-up amounted to 412,000 m², which is 42% above the previous year's figure. Despite numerous new projects, the vacancy rate fell by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year to 11.7%. Over the next two years, some 592,000 m² of additional space will be available on the market. This could temporarily lead to a higher vacancy rate.
Sources: Budapest Research Forum, CBRE, Cushman & Wakefield, EHL, Forton, International Monetary Fund (IMF), IMX December 2016 – The real estate index by Immobilien-Scout24, Vienna Research Forum, www.b2b.wien.info, www.cesifo-group.de, www.dw.com, www.horwathhtl.com, www.hospitalitynet.org, www.ihs.ac.at, www.oenb.at, www.pwc.ch The Romanian retail market recorded a sales increase of 14.3% between January and November 2016 compared with the same period last year. This rise was boosted by the reduction of VAT from 24% to 20% in 2016 and by higher salaries. While the supply of modern retail space is expected to decrease in Bucharest in 2017, occupier demand will climb due to expanding international retailers. Retail sales are also expected to increase because of the further reduction of VAT to 19% and rising salaries in the public sector.
The Sofia office market recorded an annual take-up of 135,407 m² in 2016 – a 7% increase year-on-year. More than 60% of the occupier activity came from the IT and BPO industry (business process outsourcing). Due to the limited volume of prime space, the share of pre-leases was relatively high in 2016, amounting to 41%. However, the shortage of premium office space will be partly overcome in 2017 with scheduled delivery of over 160,000 m² of new space. The vacancy rate continued to decrease and dropped to 10% in the fourth quarter of 2016.
The Bulgarian retail market has entered a more mature phase with a diversity of schemes and increasing tenant activity. The average vacancy rate in Sofia's shopping centres went back to its regular levels, reaching 8% in the fourth quarter of 2016. The increasing purchasing power and the lack of new large projects also led to an increase in prime rents.
Overall, earnings per share increased from EUR 1.17 to EUR 2.98 as at 31 December 2016.
Earnings situation
Gross profit
In 2016, S IMMO AG increased its rental income to EUR 118.2m (2015: EUR 111.7m). This was attributable to purchases in Germany, an improvement in property industry parameters and the fact that most of the sales in the financial year did not take effect until the fourth quarter.
Revenues from hotel operations (Vienna Marriott and Budapest Marriott Hotel) amounted to EUR 42.9m (2015: EUR 45.5m). The decrease in revenues compared to the previous year is due to the renovation of the Vienna Marriott Hotel in the first half of the year, in which around half of the available rooms were renovated. Given that the remaining rooms are being renovated in the first half of the financial year 2017, a similar effect is to be expected in 2017. The hotel gross operating profit amounted to EUR 10.9m (2015: EUR 12.4m).
For 2016, S IMMO's total income therefore came to EUR 198.8m, up on the previous year's figure (2015: EUR 190.7m). Gross profit totalled EUR 106.0m (2015: EUR 105.2m).
Economic report
Business development and performance
In the financial year 2016, S IMMO achieved the best result in its history. The Group increased its consolidated net income from EUR 77.2m to EUR 204.3m in 2016. Due to this record result, the book value per share climbed to EUR 12.02 as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: EUR 9.34). The record result achieved was due in particular to revaluation gains, which more than doubled to EUR 194.0m in 2016 (2015: EUR 84.6m). This development was attributable largely to the dynamic development of the German property market. Key indicators such as EBIT and EBT increased significantly compared with the previous year. For example, EBIT amounted to EUR 278.7m (2015: EUR 165.7m), representing an increase of 68%. The financial result was impacted by higher derivative valuation effects and a higher result from participating certificates, causing it to deteriorate from EUR -53.4m in 2015 to EUR -62.2m. A one-off effect from the reversal of deferred taxes led to a tax result of EUR -12.1m (2015: EUR -35.0m).
Total rental income* in EUR m CEE SEE Austria Germany 2013 116.7 2014 111.8 2015 111.7 2016 118.2 * Not including Vienna Marriott Hotel and Budapest Marriott Hotel
Successful property transactions
S IMMO sold part of its German property portfolio in the financial year 2016, with the majority of the properties being sold in a share deal and a smaller portion being sold in asset deals. The sale comprised a total of around 1,500 residential units in Berlin and the Hamburg region. In terms of space, this corresponds to a third of S IMMO's German residential portfolio. The buyers of these properties with a focus on Berlin are Deutsche Investment and EB Group. As well as the recognition of valuation gains, the share deal also involved a reversal of deferred taxes through profit or loss, as current taxes were largely avoided within the transaction. This effect came to a total of approximately EUR 24m.
The gain on disposal amounted to EUR 5.1m (2015: EUR 0.0m), as the majority of the income from the disposals was already recognised in revaluation gains. Administrative expenses totalled EUR 18.6m in the financial year 2016 (2015: EUR 16.5m). The increase was due to the expansion of the portfolio and increased costs as a result of the sales successfully concluded in the financial year. EBITDA for the financial year 2016 increased to EUR 92.5m (2015: EUR 88.7m).
The company was also active in terms of acquisitions in the reporting period, purchasing several properties in Germany. Additions to portfolio properties came to a total of EUR 117.3m. For the financial year 2017, the company will examine the usefulness and benefits of further property sales as appropriate depending on the assessment of the current property cycles.
Revaluation gains
Revaluation gains more than doubled in 2016, amounting to EUR 194.0m as at 31 December 2016 (2015: EUR 84.6m). The measures of the Asset Management aimed at increasing the value of properties and in particular the constantly improving sentiment on the German property market played a part here.
Properties in Germany accounted for EUR 136.7m (2015: EUR 73.1m) of revaluation gains. Overall, revaluation gains for the Germany/Austria segments amounted to EUR 174.8m (2015: EUR 87.8m), while CEE/SEE accounted for EUR 19.2m (2015: EUR -3.2m).
EBIT consequently rose to EUR 278.7m (2015: EUR 165.7m), representing an increase of around 68% compared to 2015.
Financial result
As at 31 December 2016, the financial result including the participating certificates result stood at EUR -62.2m (2015: EUR -53.4m). This change was largely due to the increase in non-cash, negative derivative effects. In addition, the company also faced somewhat higher expenses from interest on bonds, as the bonds issued in the prior year were issued in April and therefore did not have an effect over the whole of the previous year.
Consolidated net income
EBT amounted to EUR 216.5m (2015: EUR 112.3m), up around 93% compared to the previous year. All in all, S IMMO ended the financial year 2016 with a net income of EUR 204.3m (2015: EUR 77.2m), the best result in the company's history. Consequently, earnings per share also improved to EUR 2.98 (2015: EUR 1.17).
Financial position and net assets
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities for the financial year 2016 came to EUR 90.3m (2015: EUR 87.0m). Cash flow from investing activities amounted to EUR -39.2m (2015: EUR -141.1m), while cash flow from financing activities totalled EUR -35.8m (2015: EUR 30.1m).
Consolidated statement of financial position
S IMMO Group's total assets increased from EUR 2,067.4m as at 31 December 2015 to EUR 2,278.9m as at 31 December 2016. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to EUR 66.0m as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: EUR 50.7m). No properties were held for sale as at 31 December 2016, as had also been the case as at 31 December 2015.
Equity
During the reporting period, equity excluding minorities rose to EUR 795.6m (2015: EUR 623.3m) despite the dividend payment and ongoing share repurchases. As a result, the book value per share improved to EUR 12.02 as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: EUR 9.34).
Balance sheet structure
Financial management
All of S IMMO's loan liabilities are denominated in euros. As at 31 December 2016, 13% (31 December 2015: 19%) of loans were fixed-rate and 87% (31 December 2015: 81%) were variable-rate loans. S IMMO reduces the risk of rising interest rates on variable-rate financing with interest rate hedges such as swaps and caps.
Breakdown of financial liabilities
| Total | 1,300.1 | 1,267.4 |
|---|---|---|
| Other financial liabilities, current |
184.1 | 132.5 |
| Other financial liabilities, non-current |
770.7 | 792.0 |
| Issued bonds | 287.2 | 286.9 |
| Subordinated participating certificate capital |
58.1 | 56.0 |
| in EUR m | 2016 | 2015 |
Net debt from secured financing is calculated from total financial liabilities of EUR 1,300.1m (2015: EUR 1,267.4m) less subordinated participating capital of EUR 58.1m (2015: EUR 56.0m), bond liabilities of EUR 287.2m (2015: EUR 286.9m), derivative liabilities of EUR 30.3m (2015: EUR 28.3m) and utilised credit lines of EUR 35.0m (2015: EUR 40.0m). As a result, net debt from secured financing totalled EUR 889.4m (2015: EUR 856.2m).
In relation to property investments of EUR 2,151.3m (2015: EUR 1,960.6m), this resulted in the loan-to-value ratio for secured financing. In the reporting period, this figure fell to 41.3% (31 December 2015: 43.7%).
Net debt from unsecured financing results from the following items: subordinated participating capital, bond liabilities and utilised credit lines. The available cash and cash equivalents of EUR 66.0m (2015: EUR 50.7m) are deducted from this. As a result, unsecured financing totalled a net amount of EUR 314.3m (2015: EUR 332.2m).
The loan-to-value ratio for unsecured financing in relation to total property investments therefore amounted to 14.6% in the reporting period (31 December 2015: 16.9%).
Thus, the total loan-to-value ratio (secured and unsecured) came to 55.9% (31 December 2015: 60.6%).
The bond liabilities of EUR 287.2m are divided between four individual bonds maturing in 2019 (nominal value of EUR 100.0m), 2021 (nominal value of EUR 89.7m), 2025 (nominal value of EUR 34.0m) and 2027 (nominal value of EUR 65.0m). This division is based on the company's risk-optimising efforts to keep maturities from unsecured financing within a manageable range at all times.
The participating certificate liability is cancellable for the first time in the financial year 2017, with an impact on cash in 2018. Further details about the participating certificate liability are provided in the notes (section 3.1.12.).
As at 31 December 2016, S IMMO's liabilities to banks were spread among 22 (2015: 21) individual banks. The average maturity of liabilities to banks was 5.7 years (2015: 6.2 years).
Non-financial performance indicators and corporate social responsibility
With its properties, S IMMO satisfies people's basic need for living and working space. In this way, the company plays a very important role in the lives of many people and actively fulfils its economic, environmental and social responsibility.
This responsibility – which is also referred to as corporate social responsibility – also pertains to the core business of a company. S IMMO meets the highest standards in both development projects and the energy-efficient and structural renovation of portfolio properties. This reduces operating costs and emissions and makes a significant contribution to protecting the environment and enhancing tenant satisfaction. Green building certifications for properties underscore S IMMO's sustainable approach and high standard of quality.
Further property certifications planned
Portfolio properties make up the majority of S IMMO's real estate holdings. Therefore, the Group began gradually certifying its portfolio properties in 2014. Six of S IMMO's properties were certified as at 31 December 2016:
- Serdika Center, Sofia
- Serdika Offices, Sofia
- Sun Plaza, Bucharest
- Sun Offices, Bucharest
- Eurocenter, Zagreb
- Blue Cube, Budapest
S IMMO's total certified floor space amounted to 296,247 m² (2015: 291,953 m²) or 24.6% (2015: 23.5%) of the total space held in the portfolio. S IMMO plans to have two more portfolio office properties in Budapest certified in the financial year 2017. In addition, the current development projects Einsteinova in Bratislava, The Mark in Bucharest and QBC in Vienna are being built in accordance with stringent standards and will also be certified.
The team
S IMMO provides its staff with targeted support for professional and personal training. Along with individual coaching sessions, language courses and part-time training programmes, the primary focus in this area is on expanding employees' industry-specific knowledge, for example through the completion of postgraduate programmes in the field of real estate. S IMMO offers a broad range of benefits aimed at providing a pleasant work environment, including flexible working hours, medical services, meal vouchers and more.
Team structure
S IMMO had an annual average number of employees of 101 (annual average 2015: 92) in Austria, Germany, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria (calculated on the basis of full time equivalents). Including hotel staff, the Group employed 575 (annual average 2015: 555) people.
Our tight-knit structure is our strength
Team structure by country
As an internationally active group, S IMMO employs people from many different countries. The Group considers this wealth of languages and cultures an extremely valuable resource. Our corporate culture is characterised by lean, efficient structures and interdepartmental collaboration. The proximity to the company's management allows for rapid, open communication. In addition, S IMMO offers plenty of room for individual development and advancement.
Social responsibility
In the area of social responsibility, S IMMO has been supporting projects that offer homes for people in need in line with the motto "providing shelter" since 2008. The Group places particular emphasis on long-term collaborations and the regular exchange of ideas and experiences with the supported organisations.
In addition, S IMMO once again supported student projects in 2016 in order to encourage future professionals in the real estate industry. As part of the existing collaboration with Danube University Krems, a foreign studies module on the topic of portfolio optimisation was again held at S IMMO Germany in Berlin for students of the postgraduate real estate programme.
S IMMO awarded a scholarship for the short-term master's level course Green.Building.Solutions. This annual summer programme provides 30 students in the fields of architecture and civil engineering with extensive insight into the topic of sustainable construction.
In addition, S IMMO launched a financial literacy initiative in 2016 which is primarily aimed at young people between the ages of 20 and 30. The company aims to raise awareness for the importance of basic financial education on a targeted basis through various events and projects such as the "Aktien Trophy" stock market game.
* Excluding Vienna Marriott Hotel and Budapest Marriott Hotel
* Calculated on the basis of headcounts excluding Vienna Marriott Hotel and Budapest Marriott Hotel
The following projects were also supported in 2016:
- In cooperation with Caritas (since 2008):
- Community centre in Esztergom, Hungary
- Hope House and counselling centre in Alba Iulia, Romania
- Day centre and mobile care in Pokrovan, Bulgaria
- Vienna Kunstsupermarkt art sales project (since 2007)
- Caritas Socialis (since 2008)
- Christmas campaign for the benefit of the Caritas initiative "Schenken mit Sinn" (Giving Meaningful Gifts)
- International Summer Academy of the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna
In addition, we once again supported the People Share Foundation in 2016 by providing three flats for asylum-seeking families.
Additional information about S IMMO's CSR activities is available at: www.simmoag.at/en/csr
Contacts
If you have any questions about our CSR activities, please contact the Corpowww.aktientrophy.at www.caritas.at www.cs.or.at www.kunstsupermarkt.at www.peoplesharefoundation.org www.mdw.ac.at/isa
rate Communications team by telephone on +43 1 22795-1121 or by e-mail at [email protected].
Other legal information
Disclosures pursuant to section 243a para 1 Austrian Commercial Code (UGB)
The following information must be disclosed pursuant to section 243a para 1 Austrian Commercial Code (UGB):
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As at 31 December 2016, the issued share capital of S IMMO AG was EUR 243,143,569.90, divided into 66,917,179 no par value bearer shares. All shares have the same rights.
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S IMMO AG's articles of incorporation restrict the voting rights of each shareholder at the Annual General Meeting to a maximum of 15% of the issued share capital. For this purpose, shares held by companies that together constitute a group for the purposes of section 15 Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG) are to be aggregated, as are shares held by third parties for the account of the relevant shareholder or the account of a company forming part of a group with that shareholder. Holdings of shares by shareholders exercising their voting rights in concert in virtue of an agreement or as part of coordinated behaviour are also to be aggregated.
The Management Board of S IMMO AG is not aware of any agreements applying to limitations of voting rights or the transfer of shares.
- The company has been notified under section 91 para 1 Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BörseG) of the following holdings in excess of 10%:
On 20 April 2009, the company was notified that Sparkassen Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft (now Sparkassen Versicherung AG Vienna Insurance Group), a company forming part of Vienna Insurance Group, for the purposes of section 91 para 1 Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BörseG), had increased its interest in Sparkassen Immobilien Aktiengesellschaft (now S IMMO AG) to 7,000,000 shares, which was about 10.27% of the issued share capital at the time, and following the cancellation of treasury shares on 19 December 2013 constituted about 10.46% of the reduced share capital.
On 24 July 2012, the company received notification from Erste Group Bank AG pursuant to section 91 para 1 Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BörseG) that it had increased its interest in S IMMO AG, and that as at 20 July 2012, the 10% threshold specified under section 91 para 1 Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BörseG) had been exceeded. Erste Group Bank AG's direct and indirect interest increased to 6,893,561 shares, which was about 10.12% of the issued share capital at the time, and following the cancellation of treasury shares on 19 December 2013 constituted about 10.30% of the reduced share capital.
On 24 September 2009, the Management Board received notification under section 91 para 1 Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BörseG) from Tri-Star Capital Ventures Ltd., an international investment company, that it had increased its interest in Sparkassen Immobilien Aktiengesellschaft (now S IMMO AG) to about 11.15% of the issued share capital. On 05 December 2013 and 13 January 2014, notifications were received from Anadoria Investments Ltd., a 100% subsidiary of Tri-Star Capital
Ventures Ltd., that as at 30 November 2013, it had purchased the 7,593,611 shares in S IMMO AG previously held by Tri-Star Capital Ventures Ltd., which was about 11.15% of the issued share capital at the time, and following the cancellation of treasury shares on 19 December 2013 constituted about 11.35% of the reduced share capital, and that as at 30 November 2013 Tri-Star Capital Ventures Ltd. no longer held any shares in S IMMO AG directly.
Notification under section 91 para 1 Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BörseG) was received from Erste Asset Management GmbH on 30 November 2011 that it and its subsidiaries RINGTURM Kapitalanlagegesellschaft m.b.H. and ERSTE-SPARINVEST Kapitalanlagegesellschaft m.b.H. pursue a joint voting policy, and that the voting rights of the managed funds are therefore reported in aggregate. The three companies therefore reported that as at 29 November 2011, they held 8,130,557 shares in aggregate, which was about 11.94% of the issued share capital at the time, and following the cancellation of treasury shares on 19 December 2013 constituted about 12.15% of the reduced share capital.
For clarification purposes, S IMMO AG states that it has learned of the existence of the above-mentioned equity interests greater than 10% based on notifications under section 91 para 1 Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BörseG), and that it therefore cannot guarantee the completeness or correctness of the above information. Moreover, notifications pursuant to sections 91 et seq Austrian Stock Exchange Act (BörseG) are only required on reaching, exceeding or falling below the relevant thresholds, so that the actual current extent of the interests may differ from those listed in the notifications.
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There are no shares with special control rights.
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Employees who are shareholders exercise their voting rights at the Annual General Meeting directly, if appropriate.
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The Management Board consists of two, three or four members. The members of the Management Board are appointed by the Supervisory Board by a three-quarters majority of the votes cast. The Supervisory Board may at the same time appoint a member of the Management Board as Chairman and another member as Deputy Chairman. This resolution also requires a three-quarters majority of the votes cast. Appointment to the Management Board is open only to those under the age of 65 at the time of appointment. The Supervisory Board consists of a maximum of 10 members elected by the Annual General Meeting. Resolutions proposing increases in share capital are passed by a simple majority of the votes cast at the Annual General
Meeting and by a simple majority of the shareholders voting on a resolution.
- a) In accordance with section 169 Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG) and the resolution of the 23rd Annual General Meeting of 01 June 2012, the Management Board, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, is authorised for a period of five years dating from the registration of this change in the articles of incorporation, that is, until 19 October 2017, to increase the share capital of the company by up to EUR 123,754,680.93 in one or more tranches by the issue of up to 34,059,359 ordinary bearer shares for a minimum issue price of 100% of the proportionate share of the issued capital. The issue may be for cash or for contributions in kind (not including contributions in kind made in exchange for the issue by the company of participating certificates and entitlements of such certificates, or other entitlements). The Management Board, with the agreement of the Supervisory Board, is authorised to fix the issue price, the terms and conditions of the issue and all other details of the implementation of the capital increase (authorised capital). In the event of a capital increase for contributions in kind (not including contributions in kind made in exchange for the issue by the company of participating certificates and entitlements of such certificates, or other entitlements), the Management Board is authorised with the approval of the Supervisory Board to exclude shareholder subscription rights in part or in full.
b) At the 27th Annual General Meeting of 03 June 2016, the Management Board was authorised under the provisions of section 65 para 1 fig 8 Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG) for a period of 30 months from the date of the passing of the resolution, that is, until 03 December 2018, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to acquire shares in the company up to the statutory maximum of 10% of the company's share capital on one or more occasions, and if appropriate to cancel them. The Management Board was also authorised for a period of five years from the date of the passing of the resolution, that is, until 03 June 2021, with the approval of the Supervisory Board to dispose of own shares (treasury shares) in a manner other than through the stock exchange or through a public offer and under exclusion of shareholders' subscription rights.
c) In accordance with section 159 para 2 fig 1 Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG), the authorised capital is conditionally increased by up to EUR 123,754,680.93 by the issue of up to 34,059,359 new ordinary bearer shares (conditional capital). The conditional capital increase will only be put into effect to the extent that owners of convertible loan stock issued on the basis of the resolution of the Annual General Meeting of 01 June 2012 exercise their rights of conversion or subscription. The issue price and the conversion and/or subscription ratios are to be calculated on the basis of the market price of the company's shares in accordance with standard market practice. The issue price may not be less than the proportionate interest in the share capital. With the approval of the Supervisory Board, the Management Board is authorised to determine all other details of the implementation of the conditional capital increase (in particular, the issue price, the rights attached to the shares and the date of entitlement to dividends). The Supervisory Board is authorised to amend the articles of incorporation in connection with the issue of shares out of conditional capital or when the time authorised for the use of such capital expires.
d) At the 23rd Annual General Meeting of 01 June 2012, in accordance with section 174 Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG), the Management Board was authorised, within five years of the passing of the resolution, that is, until 01 June 2017, to issue for cash, in one or more tranches, convertible loan stock carrying the right of conversion or subscription to up to 34,059,359 ordinary bearer shares in the company representing a proportionate interest in the share capital of the company of up to EUR 123,754,680.93. The Management Board was also authorised, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to exclude subscription rights of existing shareholders to convertible loan stock, and to determine all other terms and conditions of the convertible bonds, including their issue price and the conversion procedures.
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The 4.5% S IMMO bond 2014–2021 issued in June 2014 (volume of around EUR 90m), the 3% S IMMO bond 2014–2019 issued in October 2014 (volume of EUR 100m), the 3.25% S IMMO bond 2015–2025 issued in April 2015 (volume of around EUR 34m) and the 3.25% S IMMO bond 2015–2027 issued in April 2015 (volume of EUR 65m) contain change-ofcontrol clauses. Under the terms and conditions of these bonds, in the event of a change of control, the bond creditors are entitled to cancel the partial debenture and can demand immediate repayment. Under the terms and conditions of these bonds, a change of control occurs if, at any time, one person or several persons acting jointly or a third party or third parties acting for said person or persons directly or indirectly acquire (i) more than 50% of the voting rights associated with the shares of the issuer (irrespective of the maximum voting right) or (ii) the right to designate the majority of members of the Management Board of the issuer and/or the shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board of the issuer.
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There are no special compensation agreements between the company and members of the Management and Supervisory Boards or the company's employees that would take effect in the event of a public takeover offer.
Risk management report
As an international real estate group, S IMMO Group faces a host of risks and opportunities that impact operating activities and strategic management. By identifying, analysing, managing and monitoring risks and opportunities, the Group strives to detect negative developments and potential risk factors in good time and take them into account in its decision making processes. S IMMO engages in long-term property investments by developing, buying, letting, operating, renovating and selling properties in Austria, Germany, CEE and SEE. The portfolio contains commercially used properties (office, retail and hotel) and a complementary set of residential properties. Other activities of the Group therefore include:
- real estate project development
- the operation of hotels and shopping centres
- the refurbishment of portfolio properties
- asset management
In addition to internal regulations and guidelines, risk management at S IMMO comprises ongoing reports in the context of regular meetings with the Management Board. Furthermore, there are control measures in place in the Group for the purpose of the early detection, management and monitoring of risks. The Management Board takes the key risk-relevant decisions. Investment projects above a specific volume also require approval from the Supervisory Board. Both management bodies are regularly informed with regard to risks and the Internal Control System. The risk groups set out in this section have been continuously analysed and assessed retrospectively for the financial year 2016 and with regard to business activities in 2017.
Internal Control System
An Internal Control System (ICS) is in place for all key business processes. Aspects such as the reliability of financial reporting are monitored and controlled in this system. In conjunction with the Internal Audit department and compliance with (stock exchange) regulations, the ICS constitutes S IMMO Group's internal monitoring system. Core processes – in particular those relating to the Group's financial reporting – are set out in the internal processes database. This includes a risk management matrix in which the processes, potential individual risks and the assigned control steps are defined.
Key features of the accounting-specific ICS are:
Clear division of tasks between finance and accounting as well as other areas of responsibility (e.g. treasury)
Guidelines on the application of uniform accounting and valuation methods in the consolidated financial statements
Assessment of risks that could lead to a material misstatement of transactions (e.g. incorrect allocation to balance sheet or profit and loss items)
Appropriate control mechanisms in the automated preparation of the consolidated financial statements
Reports to internal recipients (Management Board and Supervisory Board) include quarterly, segment and liquidity reports as well as additional individual analyses as required.
Within the preparation process for the consolidated financial statements, the respective Accounting departments of the individual companies are required to prepare reporting packages by each reporting date on the basis of the group-wide accounting manual and to send these to headquarters for further processing. The various subsidiaries use external service providers to prepare the reporting packages on behalf and under the responsibility of the respective management. In the context of the process-specific control activities, Group Accounting performs regular reviews of the completeness and accuracy of the reported data. Various deviation analyses are also performed in ongoing coordination with the Management Board. These include
a review of the data of all Group companies at headquarters together with the specialist departments (e.g. Asset Management and Tax), with the involvement of the Accounting departments of the individual companies. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, Group Accounting uses a validated consolidation software package. The effectiveness of risk management is assessed each year on the basis of the critical self-assessment of the Group and on a voluntary basis of the Group's auditor in line with the requirements of C Rule no. 83 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance. The Management Board, Supervisory Board and Audit Committee are made aware of the results of this audit.
Internal Audit
S IMMO's Internal Audit department coordinates audits of significant business processes of the Group parent company and its Austrian and foreign subsidiaries with regard to their effectiveness, existing risks and control weaknesses as well as potential improvements in efficiency. The audits take place in cycles of several years and are based on the annual audit plan approved by the Management Board. In addition, special audits are commissioned as required. Only external experts are commissioned to perform the audits. The results of the audits are reported to the Management Board. The Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board is regularly informed regarding the audit plan and the results of the audits.
Risk overview
Corporate strategy risks
Business environment and industry risk Investment risk Capital market risk
Property-specific risks Financial risks Other risks
Property portfolio risk Letting and rental default risk Property development risk Construction risk Property valuation risk
Liquidity risk Interest rate risk Financing risk Exchange rate risk Tax risks
Environmental risk Legal risk
Notes on individual risks
Corporate strategy risks
Strategic risks are closely associated with S IMMO's business strategy and could strongly influence it.
Business environment and industry risk
The development of an industry is heavily dependent on external factors such as the economy or the prevailing technological, political and legal situation. As the economic environment is constantly changing, the resulting risks are hard to forecast. A deterioration of the economic situation in a market can affect purchase and sale prices as well as the value of and return on a property. In addition, rent reductions, rental defaults or a termination of rental agreements by tenants may occur. To counter these risks, S IMMO owns properties in different regions with various use types. Careful asset management and constant monitoring also help to reduce the described risks. At present, the situation on the markets where S IMMO operates is as follows: Significantly more space will be completed on the Vienna office property market in 2017 and 2018 than in previous years. This could lead to a rise in vacancy rates as well as greater pressure on lessors, particularly those with older properties. The constant rise in prices in recent years on the German residential property market increases the risk of a price bubble. In some CEE and SEE markets such as Bucharest, Budapest and Sofia, the numerous projects under construction could increase vacancy rates and lead to a reduction in rents. Furthermore, an end to the economic recovery in CEE and SEE could have a major impact on the property markets.
Investment risk
S IMMO faces risks in investments in property development projects as well as property purchases. These are often caused by factors beyond S IMMO Group's control, for example delays in the completion of property projects or the subsequent deterioration of the local economic situation. Therefore, the Group's strategy is geared towards reducing potential investment risks through careful selection, planning and execution of property projects and purchases. There are set investment volume limits above which Supervisory Board approval is required. Nevertheless, a residual amount of investment risk always remains with any investment, particularly in properties, and it can negatively influence cash flows and valuations.
S IMMO holds shares of Immofinanz AG and CA Immobilien Anlagen AG. As property investment companies and property developers, both of these companies are exposed to similar risks to those of S IMMO, particularly all risks associated with the purchase, development, operation and sale of properties, as well as general business risk. For information on the particular risks of these companies, please refer to the corresponding financial reports of the two companies. The shares of Immofinanz and CA Immo are listed in the Austrian ATX benchmark index and are subject to market price risks that could have a negative impact on S IMMO's equity.
Capital market risk
The capital market is hugely important to S IMMO in terms of the borrowing of equity and external capital. Unstable capital markets can impair the Group's financing options. The management works to strengthen investors' confidence in the securities issued by S IMMO AG through transparent, reliable information and prompt communication.
Property-specific risks
S IMMO is exposed to all risks associated with the purchase, development, operation and sale of properties.
Property portfolio risk
S IMMO counters property portfolio risk with a balanced portfolio mix. The portfolio contains offices, retail and residential properties as well as hotels. In geographical terms, the properties are divided between Austria, Germany, CEE and SEE. The Group focuses on capital cities and cities over the million mark within the European Union. The value of a property depends largely on its location and intended use. Therefore, the attractiveness of the location or the potential use can significantly affect S IMMO's financial situation. The property portfolio risk was not identical in all regions and use types in the financial year 2016: Through diversification within the portfolio, the risks of one market can often be cushioned by positive developments in another market.
Letting and rental default risk
Letting risk is closely linked with the general economic situation in the individual markets, and therefore involves associated uncertainty in terms of forecasting. In the current year, there is again a letting risk – also regarding contract extensions – due to the various political and economic developments in the individual markets. The competition situation can also have an impact on the letting rate and contract extensions. Competition between owners for prestigious tenants is intense. Rents are under pressure in some markets in which S IMMO operates. This can mean having to accept rents that are lower than originally forecast. In addition, S IMMO is exposed to rental default risk. If the Group is unable to extend expiring rental agreements on favourable terms or find suitable creditworthy tenants who are willing to enter into a long-term lease, this impairs the market
value of the properties concerned. There may also be long-term vacancies. Particularly in times of economic and political uncertainty, S IMMO may be forced to accept rent reductions in order to maintain its letting rate. The credit rating of a tenant can decrease in the short or medium term, particularly during an economic downturn. In addition, there is the potential risk of a tenant becoming insolvent or otherwise being unable to fulfil its payment obligations under the rental agreement.
Property development risk
In the area of property development, risks may arise in connection with construction cost overruns, construction delays, (construction) quality defects, letting or delays in receiving official approvals. S IMMO counters these risks with regular cost, quality and deadline checks as well as deviation analyses.
Construction risk
Construction risk is the risk of damage to newly constructed properties and portfolio properties, which S IMMO reduces through industry-standard construction contracts with experienced construction firms, warranty periods and guarantees. To limit risks in this area as much as possible, detailed inspections are arranged before the end of the warranty periods so that any damage can still be rectified at the construction firm's expense. To safeguard against conventional damage to portfolio buildings, such as fire or water, S IMMO takes out insurance policies at normal market conditions.
Property valuation risk
Property valuation depends on various macroeconomic conditions – which are beyond the Group's control – and propertyspecific factors. In this respect, property valuation risk describes the risk of negative fluctuations in the value of the property portfolio. Beyond the expected rental income, condition and the historical letting level, property experts can also take into account other factors such as taxes on land and property, operating costs, third-party claims on the basis of environmental risks or risks associated with specific construction materials. Any change in the value of a property can have a negative impact on the Group's net profit or loss and, as a further consequence, its equity and therefore also its share price and creditworthiness. The Group recognises investment properties at fair values, and generally has them valued once a year by external experts.
Financial risks
For S IMMO Group, the management of financial risks mainly involves the consideration of liquidity, interest rate, financing and exchange rate risks.
Liquidity risk
On the basis of continuous liquidity planning, the Financing department coordinates the Group's cash flows with the Project Development, Asset Management and Acquisitions departments, checks them for plausibility and constantly adjusts them in order to ensure liquidity. The Group has fluctuating holdings of cash and cash equivalents that it invests in accordance with the respective operational and strategic requirements and objectives. Furthermore, it conducts hedging transactions, especially to hedge against changes in interest rates and the associated fluctuations in its financing costs. These hedging transactions could prove to be inefficient or unsuitable for meeting the set targets, and could lead to losses that impact income. In addition, the Group is exposed to the risk of its contracting partners failing to fulfil their contractual obligations under the hedging or investment transactions (counterparty risk). S IMMO Group counters this risk by concluding investment and hedging transactions only with respectable banks with a sound credit rating. Stricter equity and liquidity regulations for banks and resultant increased lending restrictions and reduced lending levels may lead to problems with refinancing. Despite its mainly long-term loan agreements, S IMMO may be affected primarily in the event of loan extensions and refinancing (see also financing risk). This risk may arise primarily when loan extensions or refinancing are delayed or are granted at a lower level than expected. If S IMMO were to be unable to utilise suitable and appropriate external borrowings for project developments and acquisitions or refinancing of expiring external borrowings on time or at all, this could significantly impair its ability to fulfil its obligations under project development contracts or in acquisition projects. There is also the risk of being unable to repay bonds at the end of the term. All these consequences or an inability to fulfil the obligations under existing financing agreements and partial debentures due to lack of availability of free liquidity may lead to a significantly adverse impact on the Group's net assets, financial position and earnings situation and impair the Group's credit rating.
Interest rate risk
The vast majority of S IMMO Group's financing agreements provide for a variable interest rate, resulting in the risk of a changing interest rate level. The costs of interest payments increase if the respective reference interest rate rises. However, the European Central Bank is currently expected to keep the base rate at a very low level for the time being. S IMMO Group reduces interest rate risk on a long-term basis by hedging the interest rates of its variable-rate loans. As at 31 December 2016, 13% (31 December 2015: 19%) of loans were fixed-rate and 87% (31 December 2015: 81%) were variable-rate loans – mostly pegged to the three-month Euribor. S IMMO generally hedges its variable-rate loans with the following derivative financial instruments: swaps and caps. At the end of the year, most of the variable-rate financing portfolio was hedged. The extent to which the Group uses instruments of this kind depends on the assumptions and market expectations of the management and the responsible employees at S IMMO with regard to the future interest rate level as well as the development of borrowing levels. If these assumptions prove to be incorrect, this may lead to a significant rise in interest expenses. The stress tests, which include the existing bonds (please refer to section 5.2.1. of the notes for details), show that S IMMO Group is exposed to interest rate changes to a limited extent. A Euribor of 1.0% p.a. increases the cost of funding by 27 basis points. This means that despite hedging with derivative financial instruments, the Group would be exposed to higher financing costs if interest rates were to rise.
Financing risk
Market conditions for property financing are constantly changing, and deteriorated significantly in the course of the financial and economic crisis, for example. However, the refinancing situation continued to improve in the previous year. Refinancing – including large volumes – was concluded at further reduced margins due to the investment pressure on many banks, particularly in Germany and Austria. Borrowing has also improved in CEE and SEE depending on the asset class, location and loan volume.
The attractiveness of various types of financing depends on several factors, some of which are beyond the Group's control. These factors include in particular market interest rates, tax aspects and the assessment of the value and realisation potential of properties that serve as collateral, as well as the assessment of the general economic situation by the financing partners. In times of highly volatile property markets, lenders may sometimes be unwilling to extend maturing loans under terms that are acceptable to S IMMO Group. This can lead in particular to higher margins, lower lending levels and the need to provide further collateral, and generally leads to a lack of refinancing options.
If the Group is unable to generate liquidity or external funds to the required extent at the required time or to borrow under acceptable terms, its ability to fulfil its obligations under financing agreements could be impaired. S IMMO Group strives to reduce this risk by spreading its borrowing among different lenders (22 individual banks as at the reporting date of 31 December 2016). Borrowing is monitored on the basis of approvals on a staggered basis by the Management Board and Supervisory Board. As at 31 December 2016, non-current liabilities to banks had an average weighted residual term of 5.7 years. This long-term financing is standard industry practice.
In addition, there is the risk that it may not be possible to comply with financial covenants (clauses in loan agreements regarding the permitted indebtedness and the debt service cover ratio) or other contractual terms, guarantees or conditions in financing agreements. This may limit flexibility in financing future business activities. Compliance with financial covenants is constantly monitored by S IMMO Group in close contact with lending financial institutions. Covenant infringements may constitute a default incident. The Group is committed to a balanced ratio between financing and the book value of the property portfolio (loan to value ratio). As at 31 December 2016, the Group-wide loan to value ratio for secured financing stood at 41.3% (31 December 2015: 43.7%). In addition, the Group has unsecured financing (utilised credit lines, loans and subordinated participating capital) that was equivalent to 14.8% (31 December 2015: 16.9%) of the property assets. Despite close monitoring of financing instruments and the relevant parameters, S IMMO could be confronted with risks in the area of refinancing if the economy and the financing environment deteriorate sufficiently.
Exchange rate risk
S IMMO Group's borrowings are entirely denominated in euros and rental agreements are linked mainly to the euro. Therefore, the direct cash-effective exchange rate risk is regarded as low. A changed situation for another currency could indirectly have an impact on the purchasing power of customers locally, which would have a medium-term effect on property valuations. In accounting terms, short-term, non-cash exchange rate effects could have an indirect impact on the profit and loss account. This may be the case in particular with the Budapest Marriott Hotel depending on how the Hungarian forint develops against the euro.
Tax risks
As an international property group with companies in nine European countries, S IMMO Group is exposed to a large number of different, constantly changing national tax systems. Changes in local taxation conditions (e.g. property-related taxes, sales taxes or income taxes) and uncertain or different interpretations of the often complex tax regulations may lead to unplanned tax charges and therefore always constitute a risk to earnings. By working with local experts at all times, S IMMO attempts to identify possible consequences early on so that they can be reflected in decision-making, and in order to ensure that adequate accounting provisions are made for all known risks (in connection with Group audits and other fiscal procedures).
Other risks
Environmental risk
S IMMO is potentially affected by various environmental risks such as natural or man-made disasters. Environmental risks may arise in connection with portfolio properties as well as development projects. For example, amended laws or renovation obligations as a result of environmental or safety regulations may require the removal or replacement of materials. Environmentally harmful substances at a development site may also have to be disposed of. New or stricter environmental, health and safety legislation may also give rise to additional costs.
Natural disasters or extreme weather conditions such as floods, storms and hail may cause significant damage to properties under construction or portfolio properties. Man-made disasters such as nuclear incidents or accidents may also cause damage. Serious material damage to buildings is covered by appropriate building insurance policies, supplemented by special insurance policies such as against earthquake damage in Romania and Bulgaria. S IMMO strives to reduce environmental risks by
performing thorough location analyses and obtaining written guarantees when making acquisitions and investments. Furthermore, S IMMO handles portfolio properties and development projects responsibly by insisting on high-quality materials and construction methods. In this respect, several S IMMO buildings have already received green building certificates.
Legal risk
S IMMO is exposed to a large number of legal risks as a result of its business activities. These stem mainly from legal disputes in connection with S IMMO's business operations (for example disputes arising from property transactions or with construction firms) and regulatory risks. If applicable, provisions in accordance with IFRS requirements are formed for ongoing legal disputes. As the outcomes of arbitration or legal proceedings are generally hard to predict, expenses may exceed the allocated provisions. Significant risks may also arise from changes in the law, particularly as S IMMO operates in a highly regulated environment and in different jurisdictions.
Overall statement on risks and opportunities
S IMMO AG's business activities are subject to a large number of risks and heavily dependent on the economic situation in the markets in which the Group operates. The European Central Bank (ECB) expects stable growth of the Monetary Union, forecasting economic growth of 1.7%. Major elements of uncertainty are the Brexit and its consequences, the elections in some EU countries such as Germany and France, and possible restrictions to free trade under the new US president. As far as the property markets are concerned, the Group continues to benefit from the ongoing dynamic development of the office market and the constant demand for apartments in Berlin. In CEE and SEE, the office markets are recovering in Budapest, Bucharest and Sofia. If the economic situation in these markets were to deteriorate again, the Group would have to expect an increase in industry, property portfolio, letting and rental default risk. The Group also sees an easing of the financing risk. As the extended period of low interest rates continues, conditions for the property industry remain ideal. Refinancing was taken out at lower margins in Austria and Germany in particular. Borrowing has also become easier in CEE and SEE. The volatility on the capital markets remains another risk factor. However, the performance of the S IMMO share is currently very solid.
S IMMO counters the risks with careful risk monitoring and a responsible risk policy. In addition, sufficient accounting provisions are made for potential risks.
The described risks are countered by opportunities: Major European cities such as Berlin and Vienna are experiencing a substantial population influx, which is in turn causing rising demand for residential and office properties. Against this background, S IMMO is moving forward with its development projects and taking opportunities for purchases and sales. There are also opportunities for the Group on the capital market despite the volatility outlined above: The S IMMO share performed extremely well, having gained 21.95% year-on-year as at 31 December 2016, but continued to be listed below its EPRA NAV. This holds further price potential.
Outlook
Significant events after the balance sheet date
The company is currently exploring further sales opportunities for major properties. Possible sales are examined in the context of all sales options, taking account of anticipated developments on the property markets.
Expected economic development
The moderate growth of the global economy continued in 2016. In autumn, the European Commission projected growth of 1.7% for the eurozone. Despite numerous risk factors, the commission is optimistic about economic development going forward and projects an expansion of 1.8% for the EU as a whole in both 2017 and 2018.
The Commission expects economic output to increase by 1.6% in Germany and Austria over the next year. However, there are also many challenges at the moment, including the tense geopolitical conditions, the uncertain outcome of the Brexit negotiations, the new direction of US politics and the many upcoming elections in Europe.
The outlook for the real estate markets is as follows: Vienna's office market is expected to see a turnaround in the construction of new space in 2017. With a volume of roughly 160,000 m², almost three times as much new office space will come onto the market as in the prior year. The supply of modern and spacious new units has been very limited in recent years, so there is a tremendous amount of demand for these new projects.
Conditions on the Berlin office market are still very positive. The high demand and the limited available space will once again lead to a rise in rents and a decline in vacancy in 2017. By contrast, for the German residential market, especially for Berlin, S IMMO expects no further significant rise in rents and prices.
In several of S IMMO's markets in CEE and SEE, large volumes of new office space are expected to come onto the market based on the robust economic conditions and positive forecasts. For the most part, this increase in supply will be met with high demand, especially for large spaces.
Expected business development
S IMMO is benefiting from the positive economic development on its markets and from the continued low interest rate environment and the associated high price level on many property markets. This is giving rise to attractive sales opportunities that we wish to take advantage of again in 2017 in line with our cyclically oriented strategy. In this environment, we will purchase existing properties only selectively and are currently focussing primarily on residential properties in economically up-and-coming German cities in our sphere of action. At present, our focus is on project development and investments in our portfolio properties.
One of our current projects in Germany is the Leuchtenfabrik building in Berlin Oberschöneweide. This historic property, which S IMMO purchased in 2015, is located directly on the Spree. The building has been repositioned in the course of a comprehensive renovation focused on highlighting the architectural qualities of the complex while also preserving its historic value. The property is now being targeted at the creative and technology industries with innovative letting concepts.
A plot of land spanning nearly 45,000 m² was purchased in Berlin's Adlershof district. Various national and international experts are currently developing concepts for the future optimal use of the space.
Another key project in Berlin is a former department store in Berlin's Neukölln borough that S IMMO purchased in 2015. The company plans to completely renovate the six-storey building along with the accompanying parking garage under the name 101 Neukölln.
In Vienna, the renovations at the Vienna Marriott Hotel, which are being completed without interrupting the hotel's business, will be finished around the middle of the year. S IMMO is involved in the Quartier Belvedere Central development, which is one of the showcase projects for pioneering urban development in Vienna. Siebenbrunnengasse – a planned development project in Austria – is located in Vienna's fifth district.
In CEE and SEE, S IMMO has observed a stable and sustained recovery on the markets recently, with significant progress being made in Romania in particular. With this in mind, we launched the construction of the office property The Mark in summer 2016. The property is in a prime business location in Bucharest and will offer roughly 28,000 m² of gross floor space when it is completed. A space encompassing 20,000 m² is currently being redesigned at our Sun Plaza shopping centre and will offer room for up to 40 new shops when it is finished.
Besides the investments in project developments, the proceeds from past and future property disposals will also be invested in shares of real estate companies that trade below NAV (CA Immo and Immofinanz).
On the capital market, the Group has positioned the S IMMO share as a reliable dividend-paying share. Based on the outstanding results in the reporting period, at the Annual General Meeting we will propose a dividend of EUR 0.30 plus a bonus dividend of EUR 0.10, resulting in a distribution of EUR 0.40.
Vienna, 17 March 2017
The Management Board:
Ernst Vejdovszky Friedrich Wachernig
Consolidated Financial Statements
- 24 Consolidated statement of financial position
- 26 Consolidated income statement
- 27 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
- 28 Consolidated cash flow statement
- 30 Changes in consolidated equity
- 31 Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 31 December 2016
| Assets EUR '000 | Notes | 31 December 2016 | 31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||
| Investment properties | |||
| Rental properties | 3.1.1. | 1,917,303 | 1,826,403 |
| Properties under development and undeveloped land | 3.1.1. | 20,801 | 16,201 |
| 1,938,104 | 1,842,604 | ||
| Owner-operated properties | 3.1.2. | 125,768 | 118,044 |
| Other plant and equipment | 3.1.2. | 6,340 | 5,165 |
| Intangible assets | 3.1.2. | 193 | 210 |
| Interests in companies measured at equity | 3.1.3. | 10,241 | 5,112 |
| Group interests | 3.1.4. | 777 | 777 |
| Loans to companies measured at equity | 3.1.3. | 10,372 | 6,230 |
| Other financial assets | 3.1.4. | 90,394 | 4,533 |
| Deferred tax assets | 3.1.15. | 5,807 | 7,521 |
| 2,187,996 | 1,990,196 |
Current assets
| Inventories | 3.1.5. | 606 | 1,444 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 3.1.6. | 10,412 | 10,984 |
| Other financial assets | 3.1.6. | 4,241 | 5,205 |
| Other assets | 3.1.7. | 9,616 | 8,843 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3.1.8. | 66,029 | 50,684 |
| 90,904 | 77,160 |
2,278,900 2,067,356
| Equity and liabilities EUR '000 | Notes | 31 December 2016 | 31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity | |||
| Share capital | 3.1.10. | 240,544 | 242,453 |
| Capital reserves | 3.1.10. | 68,832 | 72,030 |
| Other reserves | 3.1.10. | 486,229 | 308,781 |
| 795,605 | 623,264 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 3.1.11. | 28,737 | 23,331 |
| 824,342 | 646,595 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Subordinated participating certificate capital | 3.1.12. | 58,131 | 55,959 |
| Issued bonds | 3.1.13. | 287,221 | 286,935 |
| Other financial liabilities | 5.2.2. | 770,602 | 792,062 |
| Provisions | 3.1.14. | 2,143 | 3,648 |
| Other liabilities | 15 | 28 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3.1.15. | 105,645 | 109,639 |
| 1,223,757 | 1,248,271 | ||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Financial liabilities | 5.2.2. | 184,096 | 132,482 |
| Income tax liabilities | 3,666 | 1,277 | |
| Provisions | 3.1.14. | 162 | 395 |
| Trade payables | 5.2.2. | 9,298 | 6,502 |
| Other liabilities | 33,579 | 31,834 | |
| 230,801 | 172,490 | ||
| 2,278,900 | 2,067,356 |
Consolidated income statement
for the financial year 2016
| EUR '000 | Notes | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | |||
| Rental income | 3.2.1. | 118,174 | 111,686 |
| Revenues from operating costs | 3.2.1. | 37,657 | 33,465 |
| Revenues from hotel operations | 42,923 | 45,546 | |
| 198,754 | 190,697 | ||
| Other operating income | 3,405 | 3,534 | |
| Property operating expenses | 3.2.2. | -64,152 | -55,841 |
| Hotel operating expenses | 3.2.2. | -32,037 | -33,164 |
| Gross profit | 105,970 | 105,226 | |
| Income from property disposals | 3.2.3. | 229,882 | 15,943 |
| Book value of property disposals | 3.2.3. | -224,749 | -15,938 |
| Gains on property disposals | 3.2.3. | 5,133 | 5 |
| Management expenses | 3.2.4. | -18,635 | -16,483 |
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) | 92,468 | 88,748 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 3.2.5. | -7,823 | -7,695 |
| Results from property valuation | 3.2.6. | 194,035 | 84,645 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 278,680 | 165,698 | |
| Financing cost | 3.2.7. | -58,358 | -51,934 |
| Financing income | 3.2.7. | 2,769 | 680 |
| Results from companies measured at equity | 3.2.7. | 292 | 2,362 |
| Participating certificates result | 3.1.12. | -6,912 | -4,553 |
| Net income before tax (EBT) | 216,471 | 112,253 | |
| Taxes on income | 3.1.15. | -12,148 | -35,004 |
| Consolidated net income | 204,323 | 77,249 | |
| of which attributable to shareholders in parent company | 198,459 | 78,209 | |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 5,864 | -960 | |
| Earnings per share | |||
| undiluted = diluted | 3.2.8. | 2.98 | 1.17 |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the financial year 2016
| EUR '000 | Notes | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated net income | 204,323 | 77,249 | |
| Change in value of cash flow hedges | 5.1.2. | -4,053 | 700 |
| Income taxes on cash flow hedges | 5.1.2. | 1,041 | 149 |
| Reclassification of derivative valuation effects | 5.1.2. | 5,921 | 5,945 |
| Foreign exchange rate differences | 3.1.10. | -829 | -63 |
| Valuation of financial instruments available for sale | 3.1.10. | -5,144 | 0 |
| Income taxes from measurement of financial instruments available for sale | 3.1.10. | 1,286 | 0 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period (realised through profit or loss) |
-1,778 | 6,731 | |
| Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations | -158 | -45 | |
| Income taxes on remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations | 40 | 11 | |
| Other comprehensive income for the period (not realised through profit or loss) | -118 | -34 | |
| Total comprehensive income | 202,427 | 83,946 | |
| of which attributable to shareholders in parent company | 196,425 | 84,591 | |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 6,002 | -645 |
Consolidated cash flow statement for the financial year 2016
| EUR '000 | Notes | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income before tax (EBT) | 216,471 | 112,253 | |
| Results from property valuation | 3.2.6. | -194,035 | -84,645 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 3.2.5. | 7,823 | 7,695 |
| Gains/losses on property sales | 3.2.3. | -5,133 | -5 |
| Taxes on income paid | 3.1.15. | -996 | -4,855 |
| Participating certificates result | 3.1.12. | 6,912 | 4,553 |
| Financing result | 3.2.7. | 55,297 | 48,892 |
| Operating cash flow | 86,339 | 83,889 | |
| Changes in net current assets | |||
| Receivables and other assets | -9 | 3,277 | |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | -491 | 212 | |
| Current liabilities | 4,415 | -332 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 90,254 | 87,046 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | |||
| Investments in property portfolio | -87,253 | -135,341 | |
| Investments in intangible assets | -89 | -149 | |
| Investments in equipment and machinery | -2,947 | -691 | |
| Payment for the acquisition of equity instruments of other companies | 3.1.4. | -92,582 | 0 |
| Investments in financial assets | 0 | -381 | |
| Disposals of financial assets | 1,577 | 600 | |
| Investments in companies measured at equity | -6,133 | -9,165 | |
| Net cash flow from disposal of property holding companies | 2.2.4. | 111,927 | 13,723 |
| Net cash flow from initial consolidations | 2.2.4. | -12,776 | -28,600 |
| Net cash flow from additions/disposals of non-controlling interests | 2,109 | 0 | |
| Disposals of properties | 45,568 | 11,280 | |
| Dividends from companies measured at equity | 398 | 7,144 | |
| Interest received and other financial income | 3.2.7. | 1,042 | 460 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -39,159 | -141,120 |
Consolidated cash flow statement continued
| Cash flow from financing activities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase of own participating certificates | 3.1.12. | -1,863 | -42,809 |
| Purchase of own shares | 3.1.10. | -5,107 | -642 |
| Bond issues | 3.1.13. | 0 | 98,307 |
| Cash flows from decreases in non-controlling interests | -1,488 | -1,769 | |
| Increases in financing | 185,489 | 167,073 | |
| Decreases in financing | -139,304 | -96,180 | |
| Dividend payment | 3.1.10. | -20,018 | -16,030 |
| Distribution to participating certificates | 3.1.12. | -2,429 | -1,960 |
| Interest paid | -51,030 | -75,929 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -35,750 | 30,061 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents 01 January | 50,684 | 74,697 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 15,345 | -24,013 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents 31 December 1 | 66,029 | 50,684 |
The effects of currency translation differences on the cash and cash equivalents were immaterial and are therefore not shown separately.
Changes in consolidated equity
| EUR '000 | Share capital |
Capital reserves |
Foreign currency translation reserve |
Hedge accounting reserve |
AFS reserve |
Other reserves |
Sub-total S IMMO share holders |
Non controlling interests |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at 01 January 2016 | 242,453 | 72,030 | -16,536 | -20,356 | 0 | 345,673 | 623,264 | 23,331 | 646,595 |
| Consolidated net income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198,459 | 198,459 | 5,864 | 204,323 |
| Other comprehensive income |
0 | 0 | -829 | 2,771 | -3,858 | -118 | -2,034 | 138 | -1,896 |
| Repurchase of own shares | -1,909 | -3,198 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5,107 | 0 | -5,107 |
| Additions/Disposals of non-controlling interests |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 892 | 892 |
| Disposals – others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,041 | 1,041² | -1,488³ | -447 |
| Distribution for 2015 to shareholders 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20,018 | -20,018 | 0 | -20,018 |
| As at 31 December 2016 | 240,544 | 68,832 | -17,365 | -17,585 | -3,858 | 525,037 | 795,605 | 28,737 | 824,342 |
| As at 01 January 2015 | 242,775 | 72,350 | -16,473 | -26,835 | 0 | 283,580 | 555,397 | 25,855 | 581,252 |
| Consolidated net income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78,209 | 78,209 | -960 | 77,249 |
| Other comprehensive income |
0 | 0 | -63 | 6,479 | 0 | -34 | 6,382 | 315 | 6,697 |
| Repurchase of own shares | -322 | -320 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -642 | 0 | -642 |
| Other changes recognised in equity |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -52 | -52 | 0 | -52 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,879 | -1,879 |
| Distribution for 2014 to shareholders |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16,030 | -16,030 | 0 | -16,030 |
| As at 31 December 2015 | 242,453 | 72,030 | -16,536 | -20,356 | 0 | 345,673 | 623,264 | 23,331 | 646,595 |
The distribution of kEUR 20,018 equates to a dividend per share of EUR 0.30 (2015: EUR 0.24) and was paid out on 10 June 2016.
² Disposal of other reserves in connection with loss of control
³ Distribution
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
as at 31 December 2016
1. The Group
S IMMO Group (S IMMO AG and its subsidiaries) is an international real estate group. The ultimate parent company of the Group, S IMMO AG, has its registered office and headquarters at Friedrichstrasse 10, 1010 Vienna, Austria. The company has been listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange since 1987, since 2007 in the Prime Market segment. It has subsidiaries in Austria, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria and Denmark. As at 31 December 2016, S IMMO Group owned properties in all the above countries except Denmark. The company's principal business is the acquisition, letting and sale of properties in different regions and market segments in order to achieve a balanced investment portfolio. Another business activity is the development and construction of properties in cooperation with project development partners.
2. Accounting and valuation policies
2.1. Accounting policies
The consolidated financial statements comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), including the interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee, the application of which is mandatory in the European Union at the balance sheet date, as well as supplementary provisions according to para 245a section 1 Austrian Commercial Code (UGB).
The accounting policies of all companies included in consolidation are based on the uniform accounting regulations of S IMMO Group. The financial year for all companies included in consolidation ends on 31 December.
The consolidated financial statements are presented rounded to the nearest 1,000 euros (EUR '000 or kEUR). The totals of rounded amounts and the percentages may be affected by rounding differences caused by the use of computer software.
All receivables and liabilities and all income and expenses between companies in the scope of consolidation are eliminated as part of debt consolidation and the consolidation of income and expenses. Interim results from intercompany transfers of properties or equity investments are likewise eliminated.
2.2. Consolidation group and basis of consolidation
2.2.1. Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include all the companies (subsidiaries) over which the parent company has a controlling influence through full consolidation. A controlling interest exists where the parent company is directly or indirectly in a position to have the power of disposition over the associated subsidiary and determine the financial and business policies of the subsidiary in such a way that the yield level can be influenced (risk exposure by or claims related to fluctuating yields). A subsidiary is consolidated from the time when the controlling influence is acquired, and deconsolidated when that influence ceases to exist.
The acquisition date is the date on which control of the new acquisition is acquired. Costs incurred by S IMMO Group in the course of acquisition, such as fees for due diligence reviews, measurements and other consulting services, are recognised as expenses in the period in which they have incurred.
If acquisitions result in business combinations as defined by IFRS 3, they are recognised according to the acquisition method. Assessing whether a transaction includes the acquisition of a business requires a detailed analysis of the relevant structures and processes. If the company obtains control of a business through an acquisition, the acquisition costs are offset against the attributable fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired to determine any difference. A positive difference is recognised as goodwill. If the amount is negative, it is recognised by the S IMMO Group in profit or loss after a further critical review of the recognition and measurement of the assets and liabilities acquired.
If there are no business combinations as defined by IFRS 3, the assets and liabilities acquired are recognised at the proportionately attributable acquisition costs. Typically, hidden reserves recognised as part of share deals are mostly or exclusively attributable to properties.
Changes to interests in subsidiaries that do not lead to the establishment or loss of control are classified as equity transactions. The book values of the interests held by the Group and accordingly those held by the controlling shareholders are adjusted in such a way that they reflect the changes to the ownership interests appropriately. The difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration received is recognised under equity and allocated to the shareholders of S IMMO AG.
In the event of loss of control over a subsidiary, the attributable assets and liabilities and the related non-controlling interests are derecognised. The remeasurement of any retained interests at fair value as at the date of the loss of control is performed via the income statement and represents the starting point for the future measurement as an associate, joint venture, or equity investment. Obtaining control over an existing joint venture or associate is treated as a sale and subsequent acquisition to which the above principles apply.
2.2.2. Non-controlling interests
As a general rule, S IMMO Group recognises non-controlling interests as the proportionate share of identifiable net assets of the subsidiary.
Transactions with non-controlling interests not resulting in loss of control are treated in the same way as transactions with the Group's shareholders. Any difference between the consideration given and the relevant share of the book value of the net assets of the subsidiary arising from the acquisition of a non-controlling interest is recognised in equity. Gains and losses on the disposal of non-controlling interests are also recognised in equity.
Changes to the shareholdings of the non-controlling interests that do not lead to a loss of control of the S IMMO Group are recognised as set out in 2.2.1.
2.2.3. Associates and joint ventures
Companies over whose business and financial policies the parent company can directly or indirectly exercise a significant influence (as a rule, through a direct or indirect interest ranging from 20% to 50% of the share capital) and joint companies are included in the consolidated financial statements at equity.
Interests in companies included at equity are initially recognised at cost of acquisition. For associated companies and jointly controlled companies included at equity, differences resulting from consolidation are calculated in the same way as for fully consolidated companies. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition of a company included at equity is part of the book value and is not subject to scheduled depreciation. As part of the investment in the company included at equity, the goodwill is reviewed for impairment. S IMMO AG's interest in the profit or loss of an at equity consolidated company after the date of acquisition is included in the consolidated income statement. The share of other comprehensive income is recognised directly in the item other comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The cumulative share of such changes increases or reduces the book value of the interest. If S IMMO AG's attributable share of the accumulated losses of a company consolidated at equity exceeds the book value of the interest, excess shares of losses are not recognised, except to the extent that they give rise to obligations. In the event of distributions, the book value of the interest is reduced by the proportionate amount. Intercompany profits and losses between S IMMO AG and at equity consolidated companies are eliminated on consolidation.
If the ownership interest in companies recognised at equity changes and the equity method continues to be applied, the proportion of the gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income attributed to the reduction in ownership interest is to be reclassified to profit or loss if this gain or loss would be required to be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities.
2.2.4. Consolidation scope
Apart from S IMMO AG, the consolidated financial statements include 74 (2015: 71) companies (property holding and intermediary holding companies) that are fully consolidated and directly or indirectly owned by S IMMO AG, and 11 (2015: 11) companies included at equity.
In the third quarter of 2016, the fully consolidated company S Immo Wohnimmobilien GmbH, Germany, was sold; the payment received consisted entirely of cash in the amount of kEUR 112,994. S IMMO Wohnimmobilien GmbH had the following book value at the time of the disposal:
The two acquired companies had the following book values at the time of the addition:
EUR '000 Book value
| book value at the time of the disposal: | ||
|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | Book value | |
| Current assets | ||
| Investment property (held for sale) | 178,115 | |
| Other current assets | 418 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,067 | |
| Total assets | 179,600 | |
| Non-current liabilities | -91,094 | |
| Current liabilities | -3,508 | |
| Total book value of disposals | 84,998 |
The company was sold as part of the "Berolina" project, which – in addition to the sale of shares in the company S Immo Wohnimmobilien GmbH – also included asset deals for the sales of seven other properties.
Also in the third quarter of 2016, a 93% share in the companies S IMMO Berlin III GmbH, Germany, and S IMMO Berlin IV GmbH, Germany, was acquired by way of a share deal. The purchase price (not including ancillary purchasing costs) of kEUR 11,855 consisted entirely of cash.
| Non-current assets | |
|---|---|
| Property assets | 52,250 |
| Current assets | |
| Other current assets | 95 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 335 |
| Total assets | 52,680 |
| Non-current liabilities | -37,792 |
| Current liabilities | -2,141 |
| Total book values added | 12,747 |
In the second quarter of 2016, the company WASHINGTON PROEKT EOOD, Bulgaria, which was previously measured at equity, was fully consolidated. Some of the shares in IPD International Development s.r.o., Slovakia, were also sold in the second quarter of 2016. The remaining shares in this company are reported under joint ventures in these consolidated financial statements. In the third quarter of 2016, the company S IMMO Property Vier GmbH, Austria, was fully consolidated for the first time. In the fourth quarter 2016, S IMMO Property Drei GmbH, Austria, followed. A business combination as per IFRS 3 did not occur for any of the five newly consolidated companies, as the definition of a business according to IFRS 3 was not met.
| Company | Location | Nominal capital 2016 |
Nominal capital 2015 |
Group share % 2016 |
Group share % |
2015 Currency 1 | Consoli dation type 2016 |
Consoli dation type 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEE Immobilien GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| CEE PROPERTY-INVEST Immobilien GmbH | A, Vienna | 48,000,000 | 48,000,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| CEE CZ Immobilien GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| German Property Invest Immobilien GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Hotel DUNA Beteiligungs Gesellschaft m.b.H. A, Vienna | 145,346 | 145,346 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | ||
| AKIM Beteiligungen GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| SO Immobilienbeteiligungs GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| CEE Beteiligungen GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| E.V.I. Immobilienbeteiligungs GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| SIAG Berlin Wohnimmobilien GmbH | A, Vienna | 3,982,500 | 3,982,500 | 99.74 | 99.74 EUR | FC | FC | |
| E.I.A. eins Immobilieninvestitionsgesellschaft m.b.H. |
A, Vienna | 36,336 | 36,336 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| PCC-Hotelerrichtungs- und Betriebsgesell schaft m.b.H. & Co KG |
A, Vienna | 8,299,238 | 8,299,238 | 74.61 | 74.26 EUR | FC | FC | |
| PCC-Hotelerrichtungs- und Betriebsgesell schaft m.b.H. |
A, Vienna | 36,336 | 36,336 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC |
SIMMO Annual Financial Report 2016 | Consolidated Financial Statements
| Company | Location | Nominal capital 2016 |
Nominal capital 2015 |
Group share % 2016 |
Group share % |
2015 Currency 1 | Consoli dation type 2016 |
Consoli dation type 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neutorgasse 2–8 Projektverwertungs GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| H.S.E. Immobilienbeteiligungs GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| A.D.I. Immobilien Beteiligungs GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| QBC Management und Beteiligungen GmbH & Co KG |
A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 35 | 35 EUR | E | E | |
| QBC Immobilien GmbH | A, Vienna | 60,000 | 60,000 | 21.02 | 21.02 EUR | E | E | |
| QBC Management und Beteiligungen GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 35 | 35 EUR | E | E | |
| QBC Alpha SP Immomanagement GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 35 | 35 EUR | E | E | |
| QBC Gamma SP Immomanagement GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 35 | 35 EUR | E | E | |
| QBC Immobilien GmbH & Co Alpha KG | A, Vienna | 10,000 | 10,000 | 35 | 35 EUR | E | E | |
| QBC Immobilien GmbH & Co Gamma KG | A, Vienna | 10,000 | 10,000 | 35 | 35 EUR | E | E | |
| QBC Immobilien GmbH & Co Zeta KG | A, Vienna | 10,000 | 10,000 | 21.02 | 21.02 EUR | E | E | |
| BGM-IMMORENT Aktiengesellschaft & Co KG A, Vienna | 4,360,370 | 4,360,370 | 22.83 | 22.83 EUR | E | E | ||
| Viertel Zwei Hoch GmbH & Co KG | A, Vienna | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Viertel Zwei Plus GmbH & Co KG | A, Vienna | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO Property Invest GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S Immo Immobilien Investitions GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO Beteiligungen GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Siebenbrunnengasse 21 GmbH & Co KG | A, Vienna | 300 | 300 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO Property Eins GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO Property Zwei GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO Property Drei GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | N/A | 100 | N/A EUR | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO Property Vier GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | N/A | 100 | N/A EUR | FC | FC | |
| Viertel Zwei Hoch GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Viertel Zwei Plus GmbH | A, Vienna | 35,000 | 35,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| HANSA IMMOBILIEN OOD | BG, Sofia | 8,310,000 | 8,310,000 | 76.90 | 76.90 BGN | FC | FC | |
| CEE PROPERTY BULGARIA EOOD | BG, Sofia | 37,180,770 | 37,180,770 | 100 | 100 BGN | FC | FC | |
| WASHINGTON PROEKT EOOD | BG, Sofia | 45,000 | 20,000 | 100 | 50 BGN | FC | E | |
| ELTIMA PROPERTY COMPANY s.r.o. | CZ, Prague | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100 | 100 CZK | FC | FC | |
| REGA Property Invest s.r.o. | CZ, Prague | 200,000 | 200,000 | 100 | 100 CZK | FC | FC | |
| Lützow-Center GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Ikaruspark GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO Germany GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S Immo Geschäftsimmobilien GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Markt Carree Halle Immobilien GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Tölz Immobilien GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 99.74 | 99.74 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Einkaufs-Center Sofia G.m.b.H. & Co KG | DE, Hamburg | 87,000,000 | 87,000,000 | 65 | 65 EUR | FC | FC | |
| SIAG Deutschland Beteiligungs-Verwaltungs GmbH |
DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| SIAG Deutschland Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG |
DE, Berlin | 100,000 | 100,000 | 94.90 | 94.90 EUR | FC | FC | |
| SIAG Leipzig Wohnimmobilien GmbH | DE, Berlin | 750,000 | 750,000 | 99.74 | 99.74 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Maior Domus Hausverwaltungs GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC |
| Company | Location | Nominal capital 2016 |
Nominal capital 2015 |
Group share % 2016 |
Group share % |
2015 Currency 1 | Consoli dation type 2016 |
Consoli dation type 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIAG Property I GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| SIAG Property II GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO Berlin II GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | 25,000 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO Berlin III GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | N/A | 93 | N/A EUR | FC | N/A | |
| S IMMO Berlin IV GmbH | DE, Berlin | 25,000 | N/A | 93 | N/A EUR | FC | N/A | |
| H.W.I. I ApS | DK, Århus | 939,000 | 939,000 | 99.72 | 99.72 EUR | FC | FC | |
| H.W.I. IV ApS | DK, Århus | 134,000 | 134,000 | 99.72 | 99.72 EUR | FC | FC | |
| GPI I ApS | DK, Århus | 17,000 | 17,000 | 99.71 | 99.71 EUR | FC | FC | |
| GPI II ApS | DK, Århus | 60,000 | 60,000 | 99.71 | 99.71 EUR | FC | FC | |
| GPI III ApS | DK, Århus | 17,000 | 17,000 | 99.71 | 99.71 EUR | FC | FC | |
| Bank-garázs Kft. | H, Budapest | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| CEE Property-Invest Kft. | H, Budapest | 110,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| Maros utca Kft. | H, Budapest | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| BUDA Kft. | H, Budapest | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| Duna Szálloda Zrt. | H, Budapest | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| City Center Irodaház Kft. | H, Budapest | 44,370,000 | 44,370,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| Szegedi út Kft. | H, Budapest | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| Nagymezö Kft. | H, Budapest | 462,590,000 | 462,590,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| CEE Property-Invest Hungary 2003 Kft. | H, Budapest | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| S IMMO APM Hungary Kft. | H, Budapest | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 100 | 100 HUF | FC | FC | |
| SOCIETATE DEZVOLTARE COMERCIAL SUDULUI (SDCS) SRL. |
RO, Bucharest | 334,676,390 | 334,676,390 | 100 | 100 RON | FC | FC | |
| VICTORIEI BUSINESS PLAZZA SRL | RO, Bucharest | 18,852,144 | 18,852,144 | 100 | 100 RON | FC | FC | |
| DUAL CONSTRUCT INVEST SRL | RO, Bucharest | 80,732,000 | 2,000 | 100 | 100 RON | FC | FC | |
| ROTER INVESTITII IMOBILIARE SRL | RO, Bucharest | 4,472,020 | 4,472,020 | 100 | 100 RON | FC | FC | |
| CII CENTRAL INVESTMENTS IMMOBILIARE SRL |
RO, Bucharest | 1,816,000 | 1,816,000 | 47 | 47 RON | E | E | |
| Galvániho Business Centrum, s.r.o. | SK, Bratislava | 6,639 | 6,639 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| GALVÁNIHO 2, s.r.o. | SK, Bratislava | 6,639 | 6,639 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| IPD International Property Development, s.r.o. SK, Bratislava | 33,194 | 33,194 | 51 | 100 EUR | E | FC | ||
| SIAG Fachmarktzentren, s.r.o. | SK, Bratislava | 6,639 | 6,639 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| SIAG Hotel Bratislava, s.r.o. | SK, Bratislava | 6,639 | 6,639 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| GALVÁNIHO 4, s.r.o. | SK, Bratislava | 33,195 | 33,195 | 100 | 100 EUR | FC | FC | |
| EUROCENTER d.o.o. | HR, Zagreb | 20,000 | 20,000 | 100 | 100 HRK | FC | FC |
1 In the financial year 2016, there were no changes compared to the financial year 2015.
The following subsidiaries are not fully consolidated due to immateriality. They had a book value of kEUR 157 as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: kEUR 157). The nonconsolidated subsidiaries include aptus Immobilien GmbH, Berlin, Germany (nominal capital kEUR 25, Group share 100%), Einkaufs-Center Sofia Verwaltungs G.m.b.H., Hamburg, Germany (nominal capital kEUR 25, Group share 65%), SIAG Multipurpose s.r.o., Bratislava, Slovakia (nominal capital kEUR 7, Group share 100%), S IMMO Berlin I GmbH, Berlin, Germany (nominal capital kEUR 25, Group share 100%) and the S IMMO Property Fünf GmbH, Vienna, Austria (nominal capital kEUR 35, Group share 100%).
2.3. Reporting currency and currency translation
The Group's reporting currency is the euro. The functional currency of individual Group companies is determined by the economic environment in which they operate.
For those Group companies for which the local currency is equivalent to the functional currency, functional currencies are translated into the reporting currency in accordance with IAS 21 as follows:
- (a) Assets and liabilities at the closing rate
- (b) Income and expenses at the average rate for the period
- (c) Equity at historical rates
- (d) All resulting exchange differences are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve under equity.
Foreign currencies have been translated using the following exchange rates:
| Czech Republic CZK | Hungary HUF | Bulgaria BGN | Romania RON | Croatia HRK | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing rate 31 December 2016 | 27.021 | 309.830 | 1.956 | 4.539 | 7.560 |
| Average price rate in 2016 | 27.042 | 311.909 | 1.956 | 4.493 | 7.536 |
| Closing rate 31 December 2015 | 27.023 | 315.980 | 1.956 | 4.524 | 7.638 |
| Average price rate in 2015 | 27.305 | 310.045 | 1.956 | 4.444 | 7.621 |
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction date or, in the case of revaluations, on the valuation date. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions or from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date are recognised in the income statement.
2.4. New mandatory accounting regulations
2.4.1. New standards and interpretations
The following new or amended standards and interpretations were applied for the first time in 2016.
| Standard | Content | Applicable as of | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IAS 16 IAS 41 |
Accounting for bearer plants | January 2016 | |
| IFRS 11 | Amendment to IFRS 11 with regard to the acquisition of interests in a joint operation |
January 2016 | |
| IAS 16 IAS 38 |
Amendments to IAS 16 and 38 regarding the permissibility of revenue-based amortisation |
January 2016 | |
| IFRS 5 | Changes in the disposal method: clarification of accounting for cases in which an asset is reclassified from the "held for sale" category to the "held for distribution" category or vice versa |
||
| IFRS 7 | Clarification regarding the inclusion of servicing contracts and offsetting disclosures in condensed interim financial statements |
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle |
January 2016 |
| IAS 19 | Clarification regarding the derivation of the discount rate: depth of the market for high-quality corporate bonds to be assessed at currency level |
||
| IAS 34 | Clarification of the meaning of "elsewhere in the interim report" and addition of a cross-reference requirement |
||
| IAS 1 | Amendments to IAS 1: disclosure initiative | January 2016 | |
| IAS 27 | Separate financial statements: equity method in separate financial statements |
January 2016 | |
| IFRS 10 IFRS 12 IAS 28 |
Investment entities: applying the consolidation exception | January 2016 |
Amendments to IFRS 11: The amendment clarifies that acquisitions and additional acquisitions of interests in joint operations that constitute a business as defined in IFRS 3 are to be accounted for in line with the principles on business combination accounting in IFRS 3 and other applicable IFRSs with the exception of those principles that conflict with the guidance in IFRS 11.
However, if additional interests are acquired while retaining joint control, the previously held interests are not remeasured. These amendments do not apply if the parties that share joint control are themselves under the common control of the same ultimate controlling entity.
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38: The amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 provide additional guidance with regard to the applicability of certain methods of depreciation and amortisation for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. They clarify that depreciation of property, plant and equipment on the basis of revenue from the goods it produces is not appropriate, as the revenue depends not only on the consumption of the asset but also on other factors such as sales volumes, prices and inflation. This clarification is generally also incorporated in IAS 38 for the amortisation of intangible assets with finite useful lives. However, the IASB also introduces a rebuttable presumption in this regard. In line with this, revenue-based amortisation of intangible assets with finite useful lives is permitted in the two following exceptions:
The "value" of the asset can be expressed directly in terms of the revenue generated, or
it can be demonstrated that there is a strong correlation between the revenue generated and the amortisation of the intangible asset.
For both property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, it is also clarified that a decrease in the selling prices of goods and services produced with them could be indicative of their economic obsolescence and thus of a decline in the potential economic benefits of the assets required for production.
Amendments to IAS 1: The amendments emphasise the concept of materiality and clarify that this applies to all parts of the financial statements, explicitly mentioning the notes. They add
that immaterial information should not be presented separately even if its presentation is specifically required in a standard. It must also be determined whether, in addition to the specifically required disclosures, further disclosures are necessary in order to give readers a better understanding of the net assets, financial position and results of operations.
The amendments also include explanations regarding the aggregation and disaggregation of line items in the statement of financial position and the statement of comprehensive income. They clarify that the share of other comprehensive income attributable to associates and joint ventures should be presented as separate line items based on whether or not amounts will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss. Additional examples of possible ways of ordering the notes are added to clarify that understandability and comparability should be considered when determining the order of the notes.
With the amendment to IAS 27, the equity method is permitted again as an accounting option for interests in other entities in separate financial statements.
The amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 serve to clarify issues relating to the application of the investment entities exception according to IFRS 10 when the parent company meets the definition of an investment entity.
In the "Annual Improvements to IFRSs" projects, individual standards are adjusted, mostly in order to clarify the existing regulation.
2.4.2. New standards not yet required to be applied at the balance sheet date
There are several new and amended standards and interpretations that were neither compulsory in the 2016 financial year nor applied in these financial statements.
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" deals with the classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. The complete version of IFRS 9 was published in July 2014. This standard replaces the sections of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement that deal with the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 retains the mixed measurement model with simplifications and creates three measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income and fair value through profit or loss. The categorisation is based on the business model of the reporting entity and the characteristics of the contractual cash flows of the financial asset. Investments in equity instruments are generally required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss. Only at the beginning is there an irrevocable option to present changes in their fair value in other comprehensive income. In addition, there is a new impairment model based on expected losses that replaces the IAS 39 model based on incurred losses. The categorisation and measurement of financial liabilities generally have not changed. The only exception relates to liabilities designated as fair value through profit or loss, for which changes in the entity's own credit risk are to be recognised in other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 facilitates hedge accounting. An economic relationship between the hedged item and hedging instrument is required. In addition, the hedging relationship must correspond to what the management actually uses for risk management purposes. Simultaneous documentation is still required, but differs from the documentation currently prepared in accordance with IAS 39. The current evaluation of the effects comes to the following conclusion:
Other financial assets include equity instruments that are currently accounted for as AFS securities and for which there is an option in accordance with IFRS 9 to classify them as FVOCI, but without the possibility of recycling. It can thus be ascertained that IFRS 9 does not have any significant effects on the accounting for the Group's financial assets.
No effects on the Group's financial liabilities are expected, either, as there are no liabilities assigned to the FVPL category. With the regulations on disposals in IAS 39 having been retained in IFRS 9, no changes are anticipated here, either.
The new hedge accounting regulations align the accounting for hedges more closely with the Group's risk management activities. More hedges may be eligible for hedge accounting, as IFRS 9 introduces a principle-based approach. The Group's current hedges are expected to quality as continued hedges when IFRS 9 is adopted. Accordingly, the Group does not anticipate any significant effects on the accounting.
The new impairment model requires impairment to be recognised on the basis of expected credit losses (expected credit loss model) instead of using the incurred loss model in accordance with IAS 39. It applies to financial assets measured at amortised cost, debt instruments measured at FVOCI, contract assets within the scope of IFRS 15, lease receivables, loan commitments and certain financial guarantees. While the Group has not yet carried out an in-depth assessment of how its impairment provisions will be affected by the new model, earlier recognition of credit defaults can be expected.
The new standard also includes additional disclosure obligations and changes in presentation. These are expected to affect the type and scope of the Group's disclosures in the year of the transition.
IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" governs revenue recognition and thus supersedes IAS 11 and IAS 18. The objective of IFRS 15 is to create principles that an entity must apply in reporting information that is useful for decisionmaking purposes to users of the financial statements with regard to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. In accordance with IFRS 15, revenue must be recognised when the customer obtains control over the agreed goods and services and can derive benefits from them. The new standard provides a fivestep model framework for determining the revenue to be recognised. IFRS 15 also includes several disclosure requirements regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.
The management is currently examining the effects of the application of the new standard on the consolidated financial statements. The presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 15 are very extensive. Many disclosure requirements relate to completely new disclosures. The implementation of these disclosure requirements calls for appropriate systems, guidelines and internal controls.
It is not currently possible for the Group to estimate the effects of the new regulations on the consolidated financial statements in more detail. The effects will be assessed in greater depth over the next twelve months.
IFRS 16 "Leases" governs the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements for leases in financial statements. The standard stipulates a single accounting model for lessees. Under this model, lessees must recognise all assets and liabilities from leases in the statement of financial position, unless the term is twelve months or less or the asset in question is a low-value asset. The simplifications represent options. Lessors continue to distinguish between finance and operating leases for accounting purposes. The accounting model in IFRS 16 does not differ significantly from that in IAS 17.
The standard will primarily affect the accounting for the Group's operating leases. As at the reporting date, the Group has non-cancellable operating lease obligations of kEUR 13,936. However, the Group has not yet determined the extent to which these obligations will result in the capitalisation of assets and the recognition of liabilities or the effect this will have on consolidated net income and the classification of cash flows.
Some of the obligations may be covered by the exception for short-term leases and for low-value leased assets. By contrast, others may relate to agreements that come under leases in accordance with IFRS 16.
Amendments to IFRS 2: The amendments deal with individual issues relating to the accounting for cash-settled share-based payments. The main addition is that the standard now includes provisions with regard to calculating the fair value of the obligations resulting from share-based payments. No significant effects on the Group's net assets, financial position and earnings situation are currently anticipated.
IFRIC 22: The Interpretation clarified which exchange rate is to be used on initial recognition of a foreign-currency transaction in an entity's functional currency if the entity makes or receives payments in advance. No significant effects on the Group's net assets, financial position and earnings situation are currently anticipated.
Amendments to IAS 40: The amendments serve to clarify the provisions with regard to transfers to or from investment property. In particular, they address the question of whether properties under construction or under development that were previously accounted for as inventories can be reclassified to the category of investment property if there has been a clear change in use. No significant effects on the Group's net assets, financial position and earnings situation are currently anticipated.
Amendments to IAS 7: The amendments aim to bring about an improvement in information on the entity's financing activities. According to the amendments, entities will have to make additional disclosures on the development of liability items in the statement of financial position during the reporting period for which related cash flows were or will be presented in the cash flow statement as cash flows from financing activities. In addition, corresponding additional disclosures must be made on the development of the carrying amount of financial assets for which related payments are also presented in the cash flow from financing activities. The amendments result in additional disclosures for the Group.
Amendments to IAS 12: The amendments provide clarifications on the accounting for deferred tax assets for unrealised losses on debt instruments measured at fair value. They also explain how an entity should estimate future taxable profits and to what extent the recognition of assets beyond their carrying amount can be taken into account. No significant effects on the Group's net assets, financial position and earnings situation are currently anticipated.
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: The amendments address a conflict between the provisions of IAS 28 "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures" and IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements". They clarify that in transactions with an associate or joint venture the extent of the recognition of gains or losses depends on whether the assets sold or transferred constitute a business in accordance with IFRS 3 "Business Combinations". The effective date of the amendments has been postponed indefinitely. The effects of the amendments still have to be analysed.
2.5. Changes in accounting and valuation policies
Apart from the new standards described under 2.4.1. there were no changes in accounting and valuation policies or in the presentation of the financial statements in the financial year 2016.
2.6. Accounting and valuation policies
2.6.1. Properties held as financial investments
It is industry practice to measure investment properties using the fair value model, under the option available in IAS 40. Investment properties are properties leased or rented out for the purpose of generating income or held for capital appreciation, together with undeveloped land. Properties acquired for disposal, used by the Group or sold after development do not fall under the scope of IAS 40.
The application of the fair value model means that rental properties and undeveloped land are measured at fair value at the balance sheet date. The resulting changes in book values before revaluation are recognised as a profit or loss under valuations.
Properties are recognised as assets of each company in their relevant functional currency.
The diversity of the properties to which the fair value model is applied necessitates a careful choice of appropriate valuation models and different parameters for each individual property, so that factors such as location, use type, market environment and building quality are taken into account.
Subsequent costs for the expansion, partial replacement or maintenance of the property are capitalised to the extent that they represent the replacement of parts of a property unit according to the component approach and provided that the costs can be reliably measured. Costs are also capitalised when the expenditure results in increased future benefits and the costs can be reliably measured. The capitalised costs are not subject to scheduled depreciation because no scheduled depreciation is applied in general pursuant to the fair value model selected according to IAS 40.
Where construction finance can be directly associated with these properties, the borrowing costs of qualifying properties during the period of construction are capitalised as part of acquisition and construction cost.
2.6.2. Inventories
Properties held for sale in the ordinary course of business are not subject to IAS 40, but are to be treated as inventories under IAS 2. Properties held for sale are recognised at cost of acquisition or construction and subsequently measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value. The net realisable value is the estimated proceeds of sale less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling costs. The net realisable value is recalculated in every subsequent period. The costs of acquisition or construction include not only the direct costs of acquisition but also incidental and other costs.
2.6.3. Owner-operated properties, other plant and equipment
Owner-operated properties consist of hotels operated by S IMMO Group. The business of these hotels includes the rental of rooms and catering activities. These hotels are operated under management agreements for the most part, and consequently the risks associated with occupancy rates are borne by S IMMO Group. Hotels of this kind are outside the scope of IAS 40 (investment properties) and are therefore to be treated as tangible non-current assets under IAS 16.
Under IAS 16, owner-operated properties (including ownermanaged hotels) and other non-current tangible assets are valued using the cost model. The properties are recognised on initial capitalisation at costs of acquisition or construction and written down in subsequent years to reflect scheduled depreciation and any impairment losses (please refer to section 2.6.6.1. of the notes).
Retroactive acquisition or construction costs are only recognised as part of the acquisition or construction costs of an asset or, if applicable, as a separate asset when it is probable that the Group will receive an economic benefit from the asset in the future and the costs can be reliably measured. The carrying value of the parts that were replaced is derecognised. Repair and maintenance expenses that do not represent a material replacement investment (day-to-day servicing) are recognised as expenses in the income statement in the financial year in which they are incurred.
Gains and losses on disposals of tangible non-current assets are measured as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying values and in the case of properties are reported under gains on property disposals.
Where construction finance can be directly associated with these properties, the borrowing costs of qualifying properties during the period of construction are capitalised as part of acquisition and construction cost.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets as follows:
| Useful life in years | ||
|---|---|---|
| from | to | |
| Owner-operated hotels/buildings | 10 | 30 |
| Other property, plant and equipment/ machinery and equipment |
3 | 10 |
2.6.4. Intangible assets
Intangible assets for the purpose of IAS 38 are identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance. To qualify for recognition, an intangible asset must be identifiable and be under the control of the entity. It must be probable that the entity will receive future economic benefits from the asset and its cost must be capable of being measured reliably.
Intangible assets with a limited useful life are subject to scheduled amortisation, calculated on the basis of the following useful lives:
| Useful life in years | ||
|---|---|---|
| from | to | |
| Software | 3 | 6 |
As required under IAS 36, the book values are also reviewed for impairment.
Intangible assets acquired for consideration are recognised at acquisition cost less scheduled straight-line amortisation and provision for any impairment losses.
S IMMO Group has not capitalised any internally generated intangible assets.
2.6.5. Financial instruments
2.6.5.1. Primary financial instruments
In accordance with IAS 39, S IMMO Group as a general rule classifies its financial instruments as follows:
- Financial assets and liabilities measurable at fair value through profit or loss
- Loans and receivables
- Financial assets held to maturity
- Available for sale financial assets
- Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Classification is based on the purpose for which the individual instrument is acquired and takes place at the time of acquisition.
S IMMO Group as a general rule classifies financial instruments into the following categories:
- Group interests
- Trade receivables
- Loans to companies measured at equity
- Other financial assets
- Cash and cash equivalents
- Subordinated participating certificate capital
- Issued bonds
- Other financial liabilities (non-current)
- Current financial liabilities
- Trade payables
The category financial instruments and liabilities measurable at fair value through profit or loss includes financial instruments held for trading purposes, financial instruments classified as such at the time of acquisition and all derivative financial instruments except those serving as hedges.
The assets classified under loans and receivables are financial instruments with fixed or determinable payment flows not traded in an active market. This category mainly includes trade receivables and other financial assets. Where their remaining maturities are less than twelve months, they are disclosed under current assets, and otherwise under non-current assets.
Financial assets with fixed or determinable payment flows are disclosed under financial assets held to maturity.
Available for sale financial assets comprise all financial assets not included in any of the above categories or deliberately classified as available for sale. These financial instruments are disclosed as non-current assets unless it is the management's intention to dispose of them within the next twelve months.
Financial instruments for which a fair value cannot be reliably determined are recognised at the cost of acquisition less any impairment.
The category financial liabilities at amortised cost comprises trade payables and other financial liabilities.
Additions to and disposals of financial instruments are recognised as of the applicable settlement dates. Financial assets in all categories are measured at fair value at the time of acquisition and – with the exception of those recognised at fair value through profit or loss – including transaction costs.
The other financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.
The fair value of stock market listed financial instruments is their market price at the balance sheet date. For financial assets for which there is no active market, the fair value is calculated with the aid of valuation models. This can involve the derivation of fair value from current transactions in similar financial instruments or from present values of future payment streams (discounted cash flow models), or the use of mathematical models.
2.6.5.2. Derivatives
S IMMO Group currently uses derivative financial instruments – interest rate caps and swaps – to reduce the risks attendant on interest rate increases. The derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. To a limited extent, corresponding adjustments on CVAs (Credit Value Adjustment) and DVAs (Debit Value Adjustment) have been taken into account in the valuation of derivatives. The fair value measurement of derivatives is based on estimates made by external experts.
S IMMO Group's business purpose includes the acquisition and development of properties for rental or subsequent sale with the aim of generating positive net cash flows. Business activities are financed through equity, and also through long-term borrowings in the form of mortgage loans and other financial liabilities. The bulk of the external financing consists of variable-rate borrowings, with interest rates linked to the 3-month or 6-month Euribor as the base rate.
S IMMO Group's fundamental risk management strategy is to hedge the interest rate risk (i.e., the variability of the base rate) using offsetting hedges, in order to ensure fixed payment streams and to make property project forecasts more reliable. The purpose of cash flow hedging at S IMMO Group is to reduce the risk on existing variable-rate loans, future reinvested funds and transactions expected to be very probable in the future (forecast transactions) by using offsetting derivatives. Cash flow hedging arrangements are used for this purpose.
Hedged risk
The hedged interest rate risk is a market interest rate, the Euribor, which is an identifiable component of the interest rate risk on interest-bearing financial liabilities that can be separately assessed.
Hedging instruments
S IMMO Group uses as hedging instruments only derivatives that, because they move in the opposite direction of the underlying transactions, convert the potential changes in cash flows, in particular from increases in interest rates, into fixed payment streams. The hedging instruments used at the moment are interest rate swaps. The effective portion of the change in fair value of these derivatives is recognised not through profit or loss but under other comprehensive income, the ineffective portion is recognised through profit or loss as part of the financing results.
The changes in the valuation of cash flow hedges recognised under equity are transferred to the income statement in the period in which the hedged underlying transaction affects profit or loss or when the requirements for recognition as a cash flow hedge are no longer met. In the financial year 2016, derivative valuation effects of kEUR 5,921 (2015: KEUR 5,945) were reclassified from equity to the income statement according to the provisions of IAS 39.
In order to meet the requirements for hedge accounting, at the time of the derivative transaction S IMMO Group documents the hedging relationship between the hedging instrument and the underlying transaction, the goals of its risk management and the underlying hedging strategy. The effectiveness of the hedge is regularly assessed using both a priori and a posteriori tests.
2.6.6. Impairment of assets
2.6.6.1. Non-financial assets
For properties used by the owner (at present these are hotels) and for other tangible assets and intangible assets where there is evidence of impairment, the recoverable amount is ascertained in accordance with IAS 36. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell (net realisable value) and the value in use.
The fair value is the amount that would be obtained by the sale of the asset in an arm's length transaction between knowledgeable, willing and independent parties.
The value in use is the present value of the estimated future payment flows that can be expected from the continued use of an asset and its disposal at the end of its useful life.
If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment write-down is applied to the recoverable amount through profit or loss.
The impairment test for hotels is a two-stage process. The carrying value is first compared with the independent assessment of the hotel's fair value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the question is then whether the value in use differs substantially from the fair value. If this is not the case, then the carrying value is written down to correspond to the fair value.
If the impairment subsequently disappears, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss, up to the lower of the new recoverable amount or the depreciated original cost of acquisition or construction. The Group had no such reversals of impairment losses in 2016 or the previous year.
2.6.6.2. Financial instruments
S IMMO Group reviews all its financial assets, with the exception of those measured at fair value through profit or loss, at every balance sheet date for any objective indications that any asset or group of assets may have suffered impairment.
For debt instruments of all kinds except those measured at fair value through profit or loss, an impairment is recognised if, as a result of one or more events occurring after the initial recognition of the asset, there is objective evidence that S IMMO Group will no longer be in a position to collect the payments relating to the asset. The amount of the impairment is calculated as the difference between the carrying value of the financial asset and the present value of the future cash flows, calculated using the original rate of interest on the asset. A subsequent disappearance of the factors causing the impairment and a recovery in value entails a reversal of the impairment loss.
Trade receivables
Where there are objective indications that individual receivables cannot be recovered in full, provisions are raised for the amounts expected to be irrecoverable. General provisions for doubtful individual debts are made on the basis of experience. S IMMO Group generally adjusts receivables overdue by more than three months by 50% or 90%, and receivables overdue by more than one year by 100%.
The outstanding balances are constantly monitored by the responsible asset managers, so that appropriate measures can be taken in good time.
2.6.7. Other assets
Other assets are measured at cost less any impairment losses, which are recognised through profit or loss.
2.6.8. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and sight deposits together with bank deposits with a maturity of up to three months at the time of the original deposit.
2.6.9. Properties held for sale
Property held for sale is not considered to be investment property within the scope of IAS 40 but is treated as held for sale if the corresponding carrying value will be realised by sale and not by continuing use. This means that the corresponding long-term assets and disposal groups in their present condition are available for immediate sale and that a sale is very likely. For property to be considered as held for sale, the sale must be concluded within a year of the property being classified as such.
In accordance with IFRS 5, property held for sale is as a general rule measured at the lower of carrying value and net realisable value. IFRS 5 provides for an exception with respect to the measurement of properties held as financial investments: They are measured at market value. However, the special disclosure requirements under IFRS 5 are applicable, so that properties held for sale must be shown under current assets.
The Group did not intend to dispose of any property at the end of the reporting period (31 December 2016).
2.6.10. Other provisions
Other provisions are made where S IMMO Group has legal or constructive obligations to other parties arising from past events, where it is probable that the obligation will lead to an outflow of resources and where the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Provisions are made in the amounts representing the best possible estimates of the expense of meeting the obligations. Where the present value of the provision calculated using a market rate of interest differs materially from the nominal value, the present value is recognised.
Appropriate provisions have been made for unresolved legal disputes and other legal proceedings.
A provision is made for onerous contracts (provision for project and transaction risks) when the expected revenues from a contract are exceeded by the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract. The amount of the provision is the lower of the cost of withdrawing from the contract and the net cost of completing it. Before separate provision is made for an onerous contract, impairments on assets connected with the contract are recognised.
2.6.11. Taxes
The individual companies in the Group raise liabilities both for current tax liabilities and for deferred taxes.
In accordance with IAS 12, deferred taxes are recognised on all temporary differences between the carrying value of an asset or liability in the consolidated financial statements and the carrying value for tax purposes in the individual accounts of the Group's subsidiaries. Deferred tax liabilities on the property portfolio have been provided for in full, and even if under appropriate conditions – for example, in the case of a share deal – it would be possible that disposals would be treated as not being subject to taxes on income. Countervailing deferred tax assets on loss carryforwards are recognised to the extent that the management believes they will be realisable. Deferred tax assets on loss carryforwards are as a general rule recognised up to the amounts of deferred tax liabilities. Beyond that limit, deferred taxes are recognised on the basis of tax planning with a planning horizon of five to seven years. Deferred taxes are calculated using the applicable tax rates at the balance sheet date, or where changes in tax law have already been adopted, at the rates applicable in future.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities within an individual company are only netted off where the company in question has a legally enforceable right to set tax assets and liabilities against each other, and where the deferred taxes relate to taxes on income assessable by the same tax authority on the same company or where there is a right of set-off within a tax group, as in Austria.
2.6.12. Leasing
The determination as to whether an agreement constitutes or contains a lease is based on the economic substance of the agreement at the inception – whether fulfilment of the agreement depends on the use of a given asset and whether the agreement confers a right of use for the asset. Under IAS 17, allocation of the lease to the lessor or lessee depends on where the risks and rewards of ownership lie.
A lease is classified as a finance lease if it substantially transfers all the risks and rewards incident to the ownership of an asset. For finance leases, assets and liabilities are initially recognised at the lower of fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life or the term of the agreement, if shorter. The minimum lease payments are divided between financing costs and capital repayments. Financing costs must be spread over the lifetime of the lease so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the outstanding capital balances. Properties from finance leasing are recognised at fair value pursuant to IAS 40.
With operating leases, economic ownership remains with the lessor, and the lease payments are as a general rule divided proportionately over the term of the lease and recognised as expense.
2.6.13. Revenues
2.6.13.1. Rental income
Rental income is recognised evenly over the term of the rental agreement. One-time payments and waivers of rent as well as any other kind of rental incentive are spread over the lifetime of rental agreements (according to SIC 15).
2.6.13.2. Revenues from hotel operations
Revenues from hotel operations consist largely of room rental income and catering income. Income is recognised in proportion to the services rendered until the balance sheet date.
2.6.13.3. Income and costs from financial instruments
Income from financial instruments includes interest, dividends and capital gains from the investment of funds and from investments in financial assets, together with reversals of impairment losses. Dividends are recognised at the time the resolution authorising the dividend distribution is passed.
Financial expenses include interest and similar expenses on external borrowings, incidental costs, losses on the disposal of financial assets, impairment losses, current hedging results and exchange rate gains and losses on the valuation of monetary assets and liabilities at the individual company level.
Interest is accrued using the effective interest rate method.
The valuation of derivatives reflects among others gains and losses on the disposal or revaluation of interest caps and swaps, which have not been recognised in equity and are shown in the income statement as part of the financial results.
Where applicable, short-term exchange gains or losses on the valuation of financial instruments are disclosed here.
2.7. Hierarchy of fair value measurement
The following analysis classifies financial instruments measured at fair value on the basis of the method of valuation. A hierarchy consisting of three levels has been defined for this purpose:
| Level 1: | Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities listed on an active market (without adjustment) |
|---|---|
| Level 2: | Inputs for assets or liabilities that are observable either directly (e.g. prices) or indirectly (e.g. derived from prices) other than Level 1 inputs |
| Level 3: | Inputs for assets or liabilities not based on observable market data |
| 31 December 2016 EUR '000 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Properties held as financial investments | ||||
| Rental properties | 0 | 0 | 1,917,303 | 1,917,303 |
| Properties under development and undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 20,801 | 20,801 |
| Other financial assets | ||||
| Listed equity instruments | 87,437 | 0 | 0 | 87,437 |
| Derivatives | 0 | 2,580 | 0 | 2,580 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Derivatives | 0 | -30,347 | 0 | -30,347 |
| 31 December 2015 EUR '000 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Properties held as financial investments | ||||
| Rental properties | 0 | 0 | 1,826,403 | 1,826,403 |
| Properties under development and undeveloped land | 0 | 0 | 16,201 | 16,201 |
| Other financial assets | ||||
| Derivatives | 0 | 3,937 | 0 | 3,937 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Derivatives | 0 | -28,316 | 0 | -28,316 |
2.8. Estimation and assumption uncertainties
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires estimates and assumptions by the management about future developments. These can have a material influence on the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities, on information about other obligations at the balance sheet date and on disclosure of income and expenses during the financial year.
IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are subject to ongoing review. Actual outcomes may differ from the assumptions and estimates made if developments in the business environment turn out differently than expected. Changes are reflected in profit or loss as soon as the altered circumstances become known, and the assumptions are adjusted accordingly.
The following assumptions entail a not insignificant risk that they may result in a material adjustment of assets and liabilities in the next financial year:
2.8.1. Properties held as financial investments
The calculation of the fair value of properties held as financial investments was based on expert valuations by internationally recognised valuers such as CBRE, Colliers International, EHL and Dr. Heinz Muhr. The valuations were prepared in compliance with International Valuation Standards. The values of these properties depend to a significant extent on present estimates of future rental trends and vacancy levels, and on the interest rates used for discounting purposes. Properties held as financial investments had a carrying value of kEUR 1,938,104 (31 December 2015: kEUR 1,842,604).
2.8.1.1. Valuation methods in connection with properties held as financial investments
The following measurement methods were used in calculating hierarchy level 3 fair values: capitalised earnings method, discounted cash flow method (DCF method), investment method, residual value method and sales comparison approach.
The capitalised earnings method uses the following key input factors for the measurement: adjusted sustainable rent, total operating costs, remaining useful life, capitalisation rate and land value.
The discounted cash flow method works with the following key input factors: net rental income, discount rate and capitalisation rate.
The investment method calculates the fair value on the basis of the current rental, capitalisation rate and estimated rental value.
The residual value method is based on investment considerations and calculates the residual value that remains when the property is sold, taking account of construction and development costs. The project costs include construction costs, ancillary construction costs, a percentage for contingencies, interest during construction and marketing costs.
In the sales comparison approach, purchase prices that can actually be achieved for comparable properties are included as comparative values. Differing characteristics of the properties to be compared are taken into account in the form of premiums or discounts on the value.
Measurement of fair value on the basis of unobservable inputs (hierarchy level 3)
Different valuation methods were used in the various segments. In Austria, the fair value of kEUR 574,808 was in the majority of cases calculated using the capitalised earnings method, while in Germany, the fair value of kEUR 660,044 was calculated mainly using the DCF method. In Central Europe, the DCF method, the capitalised earnings method, the investment method and the residual value method were used to calculate the fair value of kEUR 296,811. In Southeastern Europe, the fair value of kEUR 406,441 was calculated using the DCF method, the investment method, the sales comparison approach and the residual value method.
The significant parameters per segment and valuation method applied are as follows:
| Book value as at 31 December 2016 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 Valuation method | Input factors | Range 1 | ||
| Austria | 574,808 Capitalised earnings method | Capitalisation rate | 3.00% to 5.25% | |
| Remaining useful life | 10 to 64 years | |||
| Germany | 660,044 Discounted cash flow | Capitalisation rate | 2.75% to 8.00% | |
| Discount rate | 3.75% to 8.50% | |||
| Residual value method | Capitalisation rate | 6.25% | ||
| Construction costs | EUR 1,200.00 or 1,458.00/m² | |||
| Central Europe | 296,811 Discounted cash flow | Capitalisation rate | 7.00% to 8.00% | |
| Discount rate | 6.75% to 7.75% | |||
| Investment method | Capitalisation rate | 7.75% to 8.75% | ||
| Discount rate | 8.00% to 9.00% | |||
| Capitalised earnings method | Capitalisation rate | 4.42% to 6.91% | ||
| Remaining useful life | 30 to 42 years | |||
| Residual value method | Capitalisation rate | 5.15% | ||
| Construction costs | EUR 1,150.00/m² | |||
| Southeastern Europe | 406,441 Discounted cash flow | Capitalisation rate | 7.25% to 8.50% | |
| Discount rate | 8.00% to 9.50% | |||
| Investment method | Capitalisation rate | 7.80% | ||
| Sales comparison approach | Average comparative value | EUR 31.01/m² | ||
| Residual value method | Capitalisation rate | 7.75% | ||
| Construction costs | EUR 1,350.00/m² |
Across all use types
Overview of the average rental yields
| in % 1 | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | 5.0 | 5.8 |
| Germany | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Central Europe | 7.6 | 7.5 |
| Southeastern Europe | 8.7 | 9.3 |
| 6.2 | 6.7 |
1 The ratio between the generated annual rent and the property value. The calculation includes investment properties for which no development potential has currently been identified. With regard to additions in the course of the year, the rent is annualised.
A reduction in the expected annual rentals leads to a reduction in the fair value, as does an increase in discount and capitalisation rates. There are interdependencies between the rates, because these are partly based on market values.
The expert valuations are carried out once a year by independent, professional experts for the purpose of preparing the annual financial statements as at 31 December. The professional experts are provided with the necessary information, such as current rentals, by the company's Asset Management department. The market assumptions and valuation methods used in preparing the expert valuations are agreed with the appointed professional experts.
2.8.1.2. Information on non-observable input factors underlying valuation (Level 3)
The following tables show the sensitivity of the fair value of rented properties held as financial investments to changes in sustainable rental yields and interest rates:
Change in sustainable rent
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | -10% | Output value | +10% | -10% | Output value | +10% |
| Austria | 519,105 | 574,808 | 632,748 | 477,295 | 533,339 | 589,619 |
| Germany | 595,432 | 660,044 | 723,052 | 582,489 | 648,290 | 712,137 |
| Central Europe | 260,774 | 296,811 | 334,364 | 261,415 | 289,378 | 318,133 |
| Southeastern Europe | 341,769 | 385,640 | 429,514 | 315,271 | 355,396 | 395,026 |
| 1,717,080 | 1,917,303 | 2,119,678 | 1,636,470 | 1,826,403 | 2,014,915 |
Change in interest rate
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | -10% | Output value | +10% | -10% | Output value | +10% |
| Austria | 625,903 | 574,808 | 532,425 | 577,270 | 533,339 | 494,517 |
| Germany | 740,652 | 660,044 | 594,582 | 730,387 | 648,290 | 581,159 |
| Central Europe | 325,691 | 296,811 | 272,947 | 317,014 | 289,378 | 266,402 |
| Southeastern Europe | 433,314 | 385,640 | 346,883 | 397,626 | 355,396 | 320,798 |
| 2,125,560 | 1,917,303 | 1,746,837 | 2,022,297 | 1,826,403 | 1,662,876 |
2.8.2. Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Estimates of the long-term value of tangible and intangible assets are based on assumptions about the future. The calculation of recoverable amounts for the purpose of impairment tests is based on several assumptions, for example, about future net cash flows and discount rates. The book value of intangible assets amounted to kEUR 193 (31 December 2015: kEUR 210), that of other non-current assets to kEUR 6,340 (31 December 2015: kEUR 5,165). Owner-operated properties had a book value of kEUR 125,768 (31 December 2015: kEUR 118,044).
2.8.3. Financial instruments
In estimating the value of financial instruments (in particular, derivatives) for which no active market exists, alternative valuation methods based on investment mathematics are employed. The parameters on which estimates of fair value are based depend in part on assumptions about the future. The book values of financial instruments are detailed in note 5.1.
2.8.3.1. Valuation of derivatives
S IMMO Group's derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. The fair values of the swaps or caps are determined using a discounted cash flow method according to IFRS 13. The future payment flows are determined by means of interest modelling using the Hull White one-factor model, specifically using a Monte Carlo simulation. The model is calibrated using swaption and caplet volatilities. The material input parameters are determined for the reporting date. They consist of the specified euro interest yield curve, historical Euribor fixings and caplet and swaption volatility matrices. Market data are obtained from Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg.
For the determination of credit value adjustments/debit value adjustments (CVA/DVA) credit spreads were first defined to estimate the probability of default. Then, the share of the default risk was estimated on the basis of theoretical considerations and extrapolated for multiple maturities using an approximate formula to generate a CDS spread curve. Based on materiality considerations, the calculation method described above was not used for OTC derivatives that are secured by property together with the designated loans under the terms of the respective credit agreements.
2.8.3.2. Derivatives – sensitivity analysis
The fair values of the derivatives change as follows when the interest rates shift by +100 BPS or -50 BPS:
| Total | 736,457 | -27,766 | -17,992 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caps | 227,460 | 988 | -490 | -49.58 |
| Swaps | 508,997 | -28,754 | -17,502 | -60.87 |
| -50 BPS EUR '000 |
Nominal | Fair value before interest rates shift |
Change EUR '000 |
Change in % |
| 31 December 2016 |
||||
| Total | 736,457 | -27,766 | 34,753 | |
| Caps | 227,460 | 988 | 1,495 | 151.40 |
| Swaps | 508,997 | -28,754 | 33,258 | 115.66 |
| +100 BPS EUR '000 |
Nominal | Fair value before interest rates shift |
Change EUR '000 |
Change in % |
| 31 December 2016 |
| Total | 695,560 | -24,378 | 35,619 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caps | 214,740 | 3,007 | 2,594 | 86.27 |
| Swaps | 480,820 | -27,385 | 33,025 | 120.59 |
| +100 BPS EUR '000 |
Nominal | Fair value before interest rates shift |
Change EUR '000 |
Change in % |
| 31 December 2015 |
| Total | 695,560 | -24,378 | -17,898 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caps | 214,740 | 3,007 | -957 | -31.83 |
| Swaps | 480,820 | -27,385 | -16,941 | -61.86 |
| -50 BPS EUR '000 |
Nominal | Fair value before interest rates shift |
Change EUR '000 |
Change in % |
| 31 December 2015 |
2.8.4. Deferred taxes
The recognition of deferred tax assets for tax loss carryforwards is based on the assumption that taxable income earned in the future will be sufficient to enable existing loss carryforwards to be utilised. Deferred tax assets for tax loss carryforwards of kEUR 31,495 (31 December 2015: kEUR 35,224) have been recognised. Further information on deferred taxes can be found in note 3.1.15.
2.8.5. Post-employment benefit obligations
The actuarial computation of entitlements to pension and severance benefits and long-service bonuses requires assumptions about various parameters. The following tables show the sensitivity of the significant assumptions:
Change in interest rate
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | -0.50% | Output value | +0.50% | -0.50% | Output value | +0.50% |
| Pensions | 1,655 | 1,533 | 1,424 | 1,534 | 1,421 | 1,319 |
| Severance payments | 935 | 915 | 895 | 726 | 706 | 688 |
| Long-service bonuses | 347 | 335 | 323 | 511 | 484 | 459 |
Change in valorisation
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | -0.20% | Output value | +0.20% | -0.20% | Output value | +0.20% |
| Pensions | 1,521 | 1,533 | 1,547 | 1,408 | 1,421 | 1,434 |
| Severance payments | 907 | 915 | 922 | 700 | 706 | 714 |
| Long-service bonuses | 331 | 335 | 339 | 474 | 484 | 493 |
2.8.6. Obligations arising from liabilities not included in the consolidated statement of financial position
Obligations arising from sureties, guarantees and similar liabilities not included in the consolidated statement of financial position are regularly reviewed to ensure that they are not required to be recognised and included.
3. Notes on the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated income statement
3.1. Statement of financial position
3.1.1. Properties held as financial investments
| EUR '000 | Rental properties |
Properties under development and unde veloped land |
|---|---|---|
| As at 01 January 2015 | 1,587,063 | 14,452 |
| Additions | 159,189 | 1,323 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 |
| Other changes | -969 | 0 |
| Changes in fair value (realised through profit or loss) |
84,420 | 426 |
| Reclassifications as properties held for sale |
-3,300 | 0 |
| As at 31 December 2015 | 1,826,403 | 16,201 |
| whereof pledged as security | 1,651,819 | 0 |
| Additions | 117,340 | 11,250 |
|---|---|---|
| Disposals | 0 | -5,305 |
| Other changes | -245 | 0 |
| Changes in fair value (realised through profit or loss) |
195,380 | -1,345 |
| Reclassifications as properties held for sale |
-221,575 | 0 |
| As at 31 December 2016 | 1,917,303 | 20,801 |
| whereof pledged as security | 1,806,978 | 0 |
The value of the other changes in the amount of kEUR -245 (31 December 2015: kEUR -969) consists primarily of retroactive acquisition cost reductions.
Additions by country were as follows:
Rental properties
| EUR '000 | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | 3,301 | 30,575 |
| Germany | 96,640 | 123,999 |
| Central Europe | 4,746 | 3,127 |
| Southeastern Europe | 12,653 | 1,488 |
| 117,340 | 159,189 |
Properties under development and undeveloped land
| EUR '000 | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | 0 | 0 |
| Germany | 0 | 0 |
| Central Europe | 105 | 185 |
| Southeastern Europe | 11,145 | 1,138 |
| 11,250 | 1,323 |
Consisting of:
Rental properties
| EUR '000 | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | 574,808 | 533,339 |
| Germany | 660,044 | 648,290 |
| Central Europe | 296,811 | 289,378 |
| Southeastern Europe | 385,640 | 355,396 |
| 1,917,303 | 1,826,403 |
The measurement of the fair value of rental properties totalling kEUR 1,917,303 in the financial year 2016 was based on hierarchy level 3.
Properties under development and undeveloped land
| EUR '000 | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | 0 | 0 |
| Germany | 0 | 0 |
| Central Europe | 0 | 5,200 |
| Southeastern Europe | 20,801 | 11,001 |
| 20,801 | 16,201 |
The measurement of the fair value of development projects and undeveloped land totalling kEUR 20,801 in the financial year 2016 was based on hierarchy level 3. This relates to land reserves and projects for which significant construction or project development measures are already in progress as at the reporting date and for which generating rental income is already of only minor significance.
Purchasing obligations for properties in the amount of kEUR 14,316 result from the purchasing contracts concluded in the financial year 2016.
S IMMO capitalises borrowing costs that serve the purpose of acquiring, purchasing or manufacturing a qualifying asset also if the qualifying asset is measured at fair value. Capitalising borrowing costs in accordance with IAS 23 was immaterial in the 2016 financial year, as in the 2015 financial year.
3.1.2. Owner-operated properties, other plant and equipment and intangible assets
Changes in the acquisition costs of owner-operated properties, other plant and equipment and intangible assets were as follows:
| EUR '000 | Owner-operated properties |
Other plant and equipment |
Intangible assets |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costs of acquisition as at 01 January 2015 | 179,681 | 19,954 | 618 | 200,253 |
| Currency translation | 0 | -13 | -2 | -15 |
| Additions | 3,759 | 691 | 149 | 4,599 |
| Disposals | 0 | -6,092 | -20 | -6,112 |
| As at 31 December 2015 | 183,440 | 14,540 | 745 | 198,725 |
| Currency translation | 0 | 195 | 35 | 230 |
| Additions | 14,091 | 2,898 | 89 | 17,078 |
| Disposals | 0 | -1,313 | -2 | -1,315 |
| As at 31 December 2016 | 197,531 | 16,320 | 867 | 214,718 |
The development in the accumulated depreciation and amortisation of owner-operated properties, other plant and equipment and intangible assets was as follows:
| EUR '000 | Owner-operated properties |
Other plant and equipment |
Intangible assets |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accumulated depreciation and amortisation as at 01 January 2015 | 59,682 | 13,546 | 450 | 73,678 |
| Currency translation | 0 | -20 | -3 | -23 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 5,714 | 1,877 | 104 | 7,695 |
| Disposals | 0 | -6,028 | -16 | -6,044 |
| As at 31 December 2015 | 65,396 | 9,375 | 535 | 75,306 |
| Currency translation | 0 | 189 | 33 | 222 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 6,367 | 1,348 | 108 | 7,823 |
| Disposals | 0 | -932 | -2 | -934 |
| As at 31 December 2016 | 71,763 | 9,980 | 674 | 82,417 |
| Book value as at 01 January 2015 | 119,999 | 6,408 | 168 | 126,575 |
| Book value as at 31 December 2015 | 118,044 | 5,165 | 210 | 123,419 |
| Book value as at 31 December 2016 | 125,768 | 6,340 | 193 | 132,301 |
3.1.3. Interests in companies measured at equity
The book value of the companies measured at equity came to kEUR 10,241 as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: kEUR 5,112). The companies recognised according to the equity method are shown in the table depicting the scope of consolidation in section 2.2. These are companies that either hold or develop properties.
The companies recognised according to the equity method were valued as follows on the reporting date:
Associated companies
| EUR '000 | 31 December 2016 |
of which AT | of which SEE | 31 December 2015 |
of which AT | of which SEE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 77,292 | 42,708 | 34,584 | 66,570 | 31,157 | 35,413 |
| Current assets | 5,574 | 5,506 | 68 | 5,000 | 4,629 | 371 |
| Non-current liabilities | 67,245 | 36,738 | 30,507 | 54,866 | 22,757 | 32,109 |
| Current liabilities | 2,073 | 2,039 | 34 | 462 | 311 | 151 |
| Net assets | 13,548 | 9,437 | 4,111 | 16,242 | 12,718 | 3,524 |
| Group interest in net assets | 4,181 | 2,249 | 1,932 | 5,112 | 3,456 | 1,656 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | of which AT | of which SEE | 2015 | of which AT | of which SEE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 5,242 | 2,420 | 2,822 | 5,550 | 2,528 | 3,022 |
| Net income for the period | -1,168 | -1,958 | 790 | 10,706 | 9,730 | 976 |
| Group share of the profit for the period | -533 | -904 | 371 | 3,610 | 3,151 | 459 |
Joint ventures
| EUR '000 | 31 December 2016 |
of which CEE | 31 December 2015 |
of which SEE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 7,965 | 7,965 | 2,996 | 2,996 |
| Current assets | 3,063 | 3,063 | 10 | 10 |
| Non-current liabilities | 101 | 101 | 4,152 | 4,152 |
| Current liabilities | 1,302 | 1,302 | 7 | 7 |
| Net assets | 9,625 | 9,625 | -1,153 | -1,153 |
| Group interest in net assets | 4,909 | 4,909 | -577 | -577 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | of which CEE | 2015 | of which SEE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net income for the period | -385 | -385 | -11 | -11 |
| Group share of the profit for the period | -197 | -197 | -6 | -6 |
In the financial year 2016, there were proportional losses from companies included at equity amounting to kEUR 1,153 (2015: kEUR 6) that were not recognised. A cumulative total of kEUR 1,153 (2015: kEUR 582) was not realised as losses for companies measured at equity. The cumulative losses from previous years were attributable to a company over which control was obtained in the financial year 2016.
Loans to associated companies amounted to kEUR 10,372 (2015: kEUR 6,230) as at 31 December 2016.
3.1.4. Other financial assets
The book value of non-current financial assets largely correspond to their fair values. The majority of other financial assets relate to shares in the companies Immofinanz and CA Immo that were acquired in 2016 and for which a dividend of kEUR 778.8 (2015: kEUR 0) was received in the past financial year. Both securities are attributable to the "available for sale" category.
3.1.5. Inventories
Inventories exist to a minor extent and are measured at cost of acquisition and construction. The net realisable value of inventories does not exceed their book values.
3.1.6. Trade receivables and other accounts receivable
Trade receivables include rents receivable from tenants less any specific provisions required. These consist mainly of provisions against receivables in SEE (kEUR 11,845; 2015: kEUR 15,362) and in CEE (kEUR 795; 2015: kEUR 1,160). As in 2015, there were no other impairments that had to be recognised. There is not a concentration of credit risk because the Group generally has a large number of customers (particularly tenants) in the countries in which it operates.
The book value of current accounts receivable corresponds to the time value in essence.
3.1.6.1. Changes in provisions
Provisions for trade receivables developed as follows:
| As at 31 December | 13,597 | 17,400 |
|---|---|---|
| Increase | 1,032 | 2,264 |
| Reversal | -4,657 | -2,554 |
| Utilisation | -178 | -101 |
| As at 01 January | 17,400 | 17,791 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
Potential tenants are generally subject to a credit check. Tenants in the shopping centres and in the properties let as hotels include internationally active chains.
3.1.6.2. Receivables – maturities
The non-adjusted but due claims have the following maturities:
| Trade receivables |
Other financial assets |
Trade receivables |
Other financial assets |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,346 | 134 | 1,855 | 86 |
| 135 | 0 | 826 | 0 |
| 158 | 0 | 58 | 0 |
| 1,639 | 134 | 2,739 | 86 |
| 2016 | 2015 |
3.1.6.3. Other current financial assets
| 1,144 | 1,142 |
|---|---|
| 92 | 692 |
| 724 | 691 |
| 1,080 | 1,260 |
| 1,201 | 1,420 |
| 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
| Property management agent clearing |
3.1.7. Other assets
The other assets of kEUR 9,616 (31 December 2015: kEUR 8,843) consisted mainly of prepaid expenses, tax receivables and prepayments.
| 66,029 | 50,684 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash in hand | 303 | 247 |
| Bank balances | 65,726 | 50,437 |
| EUR '000 | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
3.1.8. Cash and cash equivalents
common bearer shares (authorised but unissued capital). The Management Board is authorised to increase the share capital by up to kEUR 123,755 through the issue of new bearer shares against cash contributions or contributions in kind (authorised capital).
Details of share capital
| 240,544 | 242,453 | |
|---|---|---|
| Treasury shares (nominal) | -2,600 | -691 |
| Total share capital | 243,144 | 243,144 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
3.1.9. Properties held for sale
| EUR '000 | Austria | Germany | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| As at 01 January 2015 |
34,865 | 7,980 | 42,845 |
| Reclassification | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Disposals | -34,865 | -7,980 | -42,845 |
| As at | |||
| 31 December 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reclassification | 0 | 221,575 | 0 |
| Disposals | 0 | -221,575 | 0 |
Changes in number of shares
| 66,201,755 | 66,727,176 |
|---|---|
| 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 0 |
| -525,421 | -88,503 |
| 66,727,176 | 66,815,679 |
| 2016 | 2015 |
3.1.10. Equity
The nominal capital of the Group's parent company amounted to kEUR 243,144 (2015: kEUR 243,144) and is fully paid up. In the financial year 2016, no shares were cancelled.
On 04 October 2016, a further share repurchase programme was launched, which expired on 09 December 2016. In the financial year 2016, 525,421 shares were repurchased at a total price of kEUR 5,107 and in the financial year 2015, 88,503 shares were repurchased at a total price of kEUR 642.
The Management Board is authorised to issue convertible bonds conferring the right of conversion and/or subscription to up to 34,059,359 bearer shares in the company representing up to kEUR 123,755 of the share capital of the company in one or more tranches and with or without an exclusion of subscription rights until 01 June 2017, with the approval of the Supervisory Board. These shares will be issued against cash or equivalent contributions. The share capital is conditionally increased pursuant to para 159 (2) 1 Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG) by up to kEUR 123,755 through the issue of up to 34,059,359 The shares are listed in the Prime Market segment of the Vienna Stock Exchange.
The nominal share capital is divided into 66,917,179 ordinary bearer shares that are fully paid up and have no par value.
The bearer shares confer on the shareholders the usual rights provided for under the Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG). These include the right of a dividend payment approved by the Annual General Meeting and the right to vote at the Annual General Meeting.
The capital reserves of kEUR 68,832 (31 December 2015: kEUR 72,030) are restricted reserves in the meaning of section 229 (5) Austrian Commercial Code (UGB).
The other reserves of kEUR 525,037 (31 December 2015: kEUR 345,673) shown in the statement of changes in consolidated equity consist mainly of reversed capital reserves together with accumulated retained earnings. The foreign currency reserve of kEUR -17,365 (31 December 2015: kEUR -16,536) is made up of the currency translation differences in accordance with IAS 21. The hedge accounting reserve of kEUR -17,585 (31 December 2015: kEUR -20,356) comprises the measurement differences on cash flow hedges recognised under equity. The AFS reserve of kEUR -3,858 (31 December 2015: kEUR 0) relates to the equity instruments described in note 3.1.4. and results from the write-down to fair value.
Additional information on capital management
S IMMO Group manages its capital with the aim of maximising its returns by optimising the relationship between equity and debt. At the same time, care is taken to ensure that all Group companies can operate on a going concern basis.
The Group's capital consists of bank and financial liabilities including bonds, equity provided by the shareholders of the parent company and subordinated participating certificates, which are described in more detail in note 3.1.12. There are no provisions in the articles of incorporation concerning the capital structure.
The equity attributable to the shareholders of the parent company consists of the shares in circulation, capital and other reserves and the consolidated net profit, as shown in the statement of changes in consolidated equity.
The capital structure is constantly monitored, and the costs of capital and the risks associated with each type of capital are taken into account. The Group will continue to optimise the capital structure by issuing and repaying debt and issuing and repurchasing shares as appropriate.
The Group is not managed according to individual parameters. However, the equity ratio is not allowed to fall significantly below 30% over the long term.
3.1.11. Non-controlling interests
The minority interests of kEUR 28,737 (31 December 2015: kEUR 23,331) primarily relate to Einkaufscenter Sofia G.m.b.H. & Co KG (35% interest). As at 31 December 2016, Einkaufscenter Sofia G.m.b.H. & Co KG reported equity of kEUR 73,054 (31 December 2015: kEUR 61,157) and annual net income of kEUR 15,754 (2015: annual net loss kEUR -3,651). The disposals in the amount of kEUR 1,488 (2015: kEUR 1,879) shown in the statement of changes in consolidated equity are due primarily to distributions.
3.1.12. Subordinated participating certificate capital
The terms of the agreement for S IMMO INVEST participating certificates were changed retroactively with effect from 01 January 2007 and the S IMMO INVEST Participating Certificates Fund was dissolved (resolution of the meeting of the holders of the participating certificates on 11 June 2007 and resolution of the Annual General Meeting on 12 June 2007).
Under the amended agreement, the holders of the participating certificates receive an annual income entitlement (interest) calculated as follows:
| (Participating certificate | Consolidated EBIT |
|---|---|
| capital + Profit brought * | Average property portfolio |
| forward) | (not including development projects) |
To the extent that the interest under the terms of the Participating Certificates Agreement is not paid out, it is added to the profit carried forward into the next year.
For the financial year 2016, the profit for the year was kEUR 6,735 (2015: kEUR 4,452).
As at 31 December 2016, there were 604,602 participating certificates in circulation. The total entitlements of participating certificate holders as of that date were EUR 96.15 (2015: EUR 88.72) per certificate, which break down as follows:
| Participating | Share of undisclosed |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| certificate | Profit brought | Profit for the | reserves on | ||
| EUR '000 | capital | forward | period | property portfolio | Total |
| Participating certificates capital 01 January 2016 | 45,839 | 998 | 46,837 | ||
| Profit brought forward 01 January 2016 | 4,671 | 4,671 | |||
| Income entitlements of participating certificate holders from 2015 |
4,452 | 4,452 | |||
| Distribution 25 May 2016 | -2,429 | -2,429 | |||
| Change in profit brought forward pursuant to Clause 5 (6), Participating Certificates Agreement |
2,023 | -2,023 | 0 | ||
| Repurchase and retirement of 26,177 participating certificates | -1,902 | -368 | -41 | -2,311 | |
| Income entitlements of participating certificate holders | 6,735 | 6,735 | |||
| Allocation of undisclosed reserves on property portfolio | 176 | 176 | |||
| Participating certificates capital as at 31 December 2016 | 43,937 | 6,326 | 6,735 | 1,133 | 58,131 |
| Per participating certificate (EUR) | 72.67 | 10.47 | 11.14 | 1.87 | 96.15 |
Figures of 2015:
| EUR '000 | Participating certificate capital |
Profit brought forward |
Profit for the period |
Share of undisclosed reserves on property portfolio |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participating certificates capital 01 January 2015 | 82,166 | 1,608 | 83,774 | ||
| Profit brought forward 01 January 2015 | 4,860 | 4,860 | |||
| Income entitlements of participating certificate holders from 2014 |
6,905 | 6,905 | |||
| Distribution 22 May 2015 | -1,960 | -1,960 | |||
| Change in profit brought forward pursuant to Clause 5 (6), Participating Certificates Agreement |
4,945 | -4,945 | 0 | ||
| Repurchase and retirement of 499,902 participating certificates |
-36,328 | -5,134 | -711 | -42,173 | |
| Income entitlements of participating certificate holders | 4,452 | 4,452 | |||
| Allocation of undisclosed reserves on property portfolio | 101 | 101 | |||
| Participating certificates capital as at 31 December 2015 | 45,839 | 4,671 | 4,452 | 998 | 55,959 |
| Per participating certificate (EUR) | 72.67 | 7.41 | 7.06 | 1.58 | 88.72 |
The participating certificates mature on 31 December 2029. With effect from 31 December 2017, both the holders and the company may annually give notice of redemption of the participating certificates in whole or in part.
On 31 December 2016, the participating certificate tranche with the ISIN AT0000795737 was listed at a price of EUR 90.00 per certificate; the tranche with the ISIN AT0000630694 was listed at a price of EUR 90.00 per certificate, which translates to a fair value of kEUR 54,414.
3.1.13. Issued bonds
In June 2014, S IMMO AG issued a bond (ISIN AT0000A177D2) with a total nominal value of kEUR 89,739.5. The bond is divided into 179,479 units with a nominal value of EUR 500 each, and was issued in exchange for participating certificates. At the beginning of October 2014, S IMMO AG issued a bond (ISIN AT0000A19SB5) with a total nominal value of kEUR 100,000 divided into 200,000 shares with a nominal value of EUR 500 each.
In April 2015, S IMMO AG issued two more bonds. The bond with the ISIN AT0000A1DBM5 followed a voluntary public offer pursuant to section 4 et seqq. Austrian Takeover Act (ÜbG) issued in March 2015 to the holders of the S IMMO INVEST participating certificates with the ISIN AT0000795737 and the ISIN AT0000630694 for the purchase of these participating certificates by way of an alternative exchange and cash offer. Also in April 2015, S IMMO AG issued a further bond (ISIN AT0000A1DWK5) with a total nominal value of kEUR 65,000 divided into 130,000 shares with a nominal value of EUR 500 each.
Four corporate bonds with the following key data were issued 2014 and 2015:
| ISIN | Total nominal value EUR '000 |
Coupon | Effective interest rate |
Maturity | Market prices1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT0000A177D2 | 89,739.5 | 4.50% | 4.66% | 16 June 2021 | 110.50 |
| AT0000A19SB5 | 100,000 | 3.00% | 3.13% | 02 October 2019 | 105.13 |
| AT0000A1DBM5 | 33,993.5 | 3.25% | 3.36% | 08 April 2025 | 106.25 |
| AT0000A1DWK5 | 65,000 | 3.25% | 3.31% | 20 April 2027 | 109.25 |
1 The market values are based on the most recent transactions before 31 December 2016.
All of the bonds are listed in the Corporates Prime segment of the Vienna Stock Exchange. The market value of the bond liabilities as at 31 December 2016 is kEUR 311,423.
3.1.14. Provisions
The non-current provisions developed as follows:
| EUR '000 | As at 01 January 2016 |
Accumulation Reclassification | Reversal | Increased | As at 31 December 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project and transaction risks | 1,619 | 0 | 0 | -1,619 | 0 | 0 |
| Employee provisions | 2,029 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 2,143 |
| 3,648 | 0 | 0 | -1,619 | 114 | 2,143 |
The employee provisions as at 31 December 2016 include provisions for pension entitlements (kEUR 893; 31 December 2015: kEUR 839), provisions for severance benefits (kEUR 915; 31 December 2015: kEUR 706) and provisions for long-service entitlements (kEUR 335; 31 December 2015: kEUR 484). The following parameters were taken as a basis for the actuarial calculation:
| 31 December 2016 | 31 December 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Actuarial interest rate | 1.00% to 1.70% | 1.50% to 2.50% |
| Expected raise in salaries | 1.50% to 2.58% | 1.50% to 2.58% |
| Blanket fluctuation allowance |
7.00% to 26.10% | 7.00% to 22.36% |
Please refer to section 2.8.5. of the notes for information about the sensitivity of assumptions for the calculation of postemployment, termination and anniversary benefits.
The present values of pension, severance and long-service entitlements developed as follows:
| EUR '000 | Pension | Severance payment |
Anniversary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present value of obligation at 01 January 2015 | 1,436 | 537 | 452 |
| Current service costs | 69 | 46 | 81 |
| Interest expense | 27 | 9 | 8 |
| Payments | 0 | -42 | -35 |
| Remeasurement of benefit obligations | -111 | 156 | -22 |
| Present value of obligation at 31 December 2015 | 1,421 | 706 | 484 |
| Plan assets at 31 December 2015 | 582 | 0 | 0 |
| Provisions at 31 December 2015 | 839 | 706 | 484 |
| Present value of obligation at 01 January 2016 | 1,421 | 706 | 484 |
| Current service costs | 66 | 21 | 84 |
| Interest expense | 35 | 8 | 8 |
| Payments | 0 | -92 | -21 |
| Remeasurement of benefit obligations | 11 | 272 | -220 |
| Present value of obligation at 31 December 2016 | 1,533 | 915 | 335 |
| Plan assets at 31 December 2016 | 640 | 0 | 0 |
| Provisions at 31 December 2016 | 893 | 915 | 335 |
The obligation to form a provision for severance benefits is based on labour law. For persons whose employment started before 01 January 2003 in Austria, S IMMO Group is required under the statutory provisions to make a one-time severance payment to any employee whose employment is terminated by the employer or who reaches the age of retirement while employed. The benefit entitlements are dependent on the number of years of service and the level of remuneration at the time the entitlement arises, and amount to between two and 12 months' salary. The pension obligations shown at the balance sheet date relate to current staff. Payments for Group employees are made to an external pension fund. The plan assets resulting from these contributions amounts to about kEUR 640 as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: kEUR 582).
The current provisions developed in the financial year 2016 as follows:
| EUR '000 | As at 01 January 2016 |
Reclassification | Reversal | Utilised | Increased | As at 31 December 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other provisions | 395 | 0 | -359 | -125 | 251 | 162 |
Other provisions include provisions for indemnification costs and legal disputes.
3.1.15. Taxes on income
3.1.15.1. Current and deferred taxes on income
Tax expense was made up as follows:
| -12,148 | -35,004 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred taxes | -8,335 | -36,095 |
| Current taxes | -3,813 | 1,091 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
Taxes on income comprise income tax on the taxable income of the individual companies included in consolidation for the financial year, adjustments to prior years' tax and changes in deferred taxes.
The reconciliation of income tax at the standard rate to the income tax disclosed in the financial statements is as follows:
| EUR '000 | 01 – 12 / 2016 | 01 – 12 / 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income before tax | 216,471 | 112,253 |
| Income tax expense at the standard Austrian tax rate of 25% |
-54,118 | -28,063 |
| Effects of differing foreign tax rates | 17,793 | 3,575 |
| Tax effect from sale of Berlin portfolio | 23,558 | 0 |
| Taxable appreciation of interests and loans |
0 | -3,098 |
| Taxes from previous years | 1,735 | -3,883 |
| Decreases relating to non-taxable income |
3,121 | 2,662 |
| Increases relating to non-deductible expenses |
-4,237 | -6,197 |
| Tax expense as disclosed | -12,148 | -35,004 |
| Effective tax rate | 5.60% | 31.18% |
The reconciliation item "Tax effect from sale of Berlin portfolio" relates to the reversal of deferred taxes that did not take effect in the sales process.
3.1.15.2. Deferred tax liabilities
In accordance with IAS 12, the provision for deferred taxation is calculated using the balance sheet liability method: Deferred tax must be provided for all temporary differences between the values for balance sheet purposes in the IFRS consolidated statement of financial position and the current values for tax purposes for the individual companies. Temporary differences can be either:
taxable temporary differences, which will result in taxable amounts in the calculation of taxable income or tax loss in future periods when the book value of the asset is realised or the liability is settled, or
deductible temporary differences, which will result in tax deductible amounts in the calculation of taxable income or tax loss in future periods when the carrying value of the asset is realised or the liability is settled.
As a general principle, a deferred tax asset or liability must be recognised for all taxable temporary differences. There are exceptions for the recognition of goodwill in an initial consolidation or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a business transaction which is not a business combination and which at the time of the transaction does not affect the profit or loss either under IFRS or for tax purposes.
Temporary differences between values in the IFRS consolidated statement of financial position and the corresponding values for tax purposes had the following effects on deferred taxes as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position:
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities |
| Properties | 5,684 | -143,556 | 8,045 | -149,249 |
| Financial instruments | 5,993 | 0 | 4,879 | -674 |
| Other items | 2,155 | -1,609 | 2,935 | -3,279 |
| Tax loss carryforward | 31,495 | 0 | 35,224 | 0 |
| Subtotal | 45,327 | -145,165 | 51,084 | -153,202 |
| Netting | -39,520 | 39,520 | -43,564 | 43,564 |
| Deferred tax assets (+) / liabilities (-) | 5,807 | -105,645 | 7,521 | -109,639 |
Of these totals, deferred tax assets of kEUR 5,039 (2015: kEUR 5,684) from derivatives valuation were recognised under other comprehensive income. No deferred tax assets have been recognised for tax loss carryforwards totalling kEUR 95,940 (31 December 2015: kEUR 96,703).
In accordance with IAS 12.39, no deferred taxes were recognised for temporary differences relating to interests in affiliated companies, joint ventures and associated companies, as the profits accrued at subsidiaries remain invested indefinitely or are not subject to taxation on disposal.
Assuming that the fair values of the properties were to change uniformly by +/-10% across the portfolio, the deferred property taxes would change as follows given identical book values for tax purposes:
| EUR '000 | +10% | Output value for deferred taxes in 2016 (offset) |
-10% | +10% | Output value for deferred taxes in 2015 (offset) |
-10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred taxes on properties | 172,633 | 137,872 | 103,297 | 179,436 | 141,204 | 102,971 |
3.1.15.3. Measurement
Deferred taxes are calculated on the basis of the tax rates in force or expected to apply in the relevant countries at the time of realisation. Changes in the tax legislation in force or approved at the balance sheet date are taken into account. The tax rates used in calculating deferred taxes were as follows:
| Applicable tax rate in 2017 |
Applicable tax rate in 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Austria | 25.00% | 25.00% |
| Germany | 15.83% | 15.83% or 30.80% 1 |
| Czech Republic | 19.00% | 19.00% |
| Slovakia | 21.00% | 22.00% |
| Hungary | 9,00% | 19.00% 2 |
| Croatia | 20.00% | 20.00% |
| Romania | 16.00% | 16.00% |
| Bulgaria | 10.00% | 10.00% |
The tax rate in Germany can vary depending on whether the company is subject to business tax or not. As at 31 December 2016, only the tax rate of 15.83% is relevant for measuring S IMMO's deferred taxes in Germany.
2 The tax rate in Hungary was progressive until 2016. Up to a taxable amount of HUF 500,000,000, the tax rate was 10%, thereafter 19%.
3.2. Income statement
3.2.1. Rental income and revenues from operating costs
| 118,174 | 111,686 | |
|---|---|---|
| Hotel | 4,781 | 5,398 |
| Retail | 45,741 | 44,586 |
| Residential property | 24,247 | 21,421 |
| Office | 43,405 | 40,281 |
| Rental income EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
The rental income and revenues from operating costs result almost entirely from investment properties.
3.2.2. Operating costs and expenses from properties and hotel operations
The expenses presented in the following table are almost exclusively expenses related to investment properties.
| -64,152 | -55,841 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other | -4,345 | -3,331 |
| Commissions | -2,562 | -1,479 |
| Write-offs of and provisions on trade receivables |
-710 | -533 |
| Maintenance expenses | -14,492 | -12,005 |
| Operating costs | -42,043 | -38,493 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
Expenses of kEUR 167 were attributable to properties not yet generating income (2015: kEUR 270).
The expenses of hotel operations are largely made up of expenses for food, beverages, catering supplies, hotel rooms, licences and management fees, maintenance, operating costs, commissions, personnel expenses and advertising.
3.2.3. Gains on property disposals
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Disposal proceeds | ||
| Properties held as financial investments |
2,564 | 0 |
| Properties held for sale | 225,950 | 15,943 |
| Inventories | 1,368 | 0 |
| 229,882 | 15,943 | |
| Book value of property sold | ||
| Properties held as financial investments |
-2,314 | 0 |
| Properties held for sale | -221,603 | -15,938 |
| Inventories | -832 | 0 |
| -224,749 | -15,938 | |
| Gains on property disposals | ||
| Properties held as financial investments |
250 | 0 |
| Properties held for sale | 4,347 | 5 |
| Inventories | 536 | 0 |
| 5,133 | 5 |
The properties held for sale include properties that were recognised as held for sale in the interim financial reports.
3.2.4. Management expenses
Management expenses are expenses not directly attributable to properties; they were made up as follows:
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Staff costs | -8,916 | -7,665 |
| Legal, audit, consulting and estimated costs |
-3,365 | -2,719 |
| Servicing fees and administration costs |
-655 | -999 |
| Corporate communications and investor relations |
-1,620 | -1,426 |
| Other taxes and duties | -899 | -723 |
| Other | -3,180 | -2,951 |
| -18,635 | -16,483 |
Fees for the Group's auditor for 2016 totalled kEUR 252 (2015: kEUR 243). This amount is divided into the following fields of activity:
| 252 | 243 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other consultation services | 0 | 0 |
| Tax consultation services | 0 | 0 |
| Other audit-related services | 194 | 191 |
| Audit of the consolidated financial statements |
58 | 52 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
The average number of employees in 2016 was 575 (2015: 555), including hotel staff. Personnel expenses for the hotels are disclosed under hotel operations.
The personnel expenses disclosed here are salaries of the Group's employees other than the hotel staff. The amount also includes performance-related bonuses paid to certain employees under individual agreements.
Defined contribution plans
As required by law, S IMMO Group pays 1.53% of the relevant monthly salaries into an employees' severance pay and pension fund for all employees who joined the Group after 31 December 2002. Personnel expenses included contributions of kEUR 56 (2015: kEUR 50) paid into the fund. For other defined contribution plans, kEUR 116 (2015: kEUR 108) were recognised in profit or loss.
3.2.5. Depreciation and amortisation
This item comprises scheduled and unscheduled depreciation and amortisation on owner-operated properties, other plant and equipment, and intangible assets. Depreciation and amortisation were made up as follows:
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Owner-operated properties | -6,367 | -5,714 |
| Other plant and equipment | -1,348 | -1,877 |
| Intangible assets | -108 | -104 |
| -7,823 | -7,695 |
3.2.6. Results from property valuation
Gains and losses on valuation include all increases and decreases in value on properties held as financial investments, and were made up as follows:
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| ---------- | ------ | ------ |
| 194,035 | 84,645 | |
|---|---|---|
| Others | 130 | 337 |
| Reductions | -11,073 | -40,173 |
| Increases | 204,978 | 124,481 |
| Changes in fair value |
In the reporting period, other operating income from property valuations consisted of the change in provisions for project and transaction risks and building cost settlements.
The split between valuations attributable to properties sold in the financial year and valuations for properties still held in the portfolio as at the reporting date is as follows:
| 194,035 | 84,645 | |
|---|---|---|
| Properties sold | 50,430 | 449 |
| Properties held for sale | 0 | 0 |
| Properties held in the portfolio | 143,605 | 84,196 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
Gains and losses on valuation break down by region as follows:
| 194,035 | 84,645 | |
|---|---|---|
| Southeastern Europe | 16,469 | -9,685 |
| Central Europe | 2,701 | 6,515 |
| Germany | 136,698 | 73,079 |
| Austria | 38,167 | 14,736 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
3.2.7. Financing result
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Bank interest expense (incl. derivatives accounted for) |
-29,065 | -33,186 |
| Effects arising from hedge ac counting and the measurement of derivatives through profit or loss |
-16,407 | -7,020 |
| Result from foreign exchange differences |
-584 | -712 |
| Bond interest | -10,541 | -9,584 |
| Result from the repurchase and collection of participating certificates |
49 | -298 |
| Other financing and interest expenses |
-1,761 | -1,134 |
| Bank interest revenue | 30 | 84 |
| Income from equity investments | 981 | 86 |
| Results from companies measured at equity |
292 | 2,362 |
| Other financing and interest income | 1,709 | 510 |
| -55,297 | -48,892 |
3.2.8. Earnings per share
The earnings per share ratio compares the consolidated net profit to the average number of shares in circulation during the year.
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Own share in consolidated net profit |
EUR '000 |
198,459 | 78,209 |
| Average number of shares in issue |
Number | 66,645,014 | 66,768,722 |
| Basic earnings | EUR | 2.98 | 1.17 |
| Diluted earnings | EUR | 2.98 | 1.17 |
Diluted and basic earnings per share are the same, since there are no potentially dilutive financial instruments in issue.
4. Operating segments
An operating segment is defined as having the following characteristics:
It engages in business activities in which it may earn revenue and incur expenses.
Its operating results are reported regularly to the enterprise's chief operating decision maker, who uses the information to allocate resources to it and to review its performance.
Separate financial information is available for the segment.
Based on these characteristics, segmentation occurs by region at S IMMO Group. The four regions selected are as follows.
Austria: This operating segment includes all of the Group's Austrian subsidiaries.
Germany: The Germany operating segment includes the German subsidiaries and also the subsidiaries in Denmark, which held properties in Germany up until 31 December 2016, and the Austrian companies, which hold properties solely in Germany.
Central Europe: This operating segment comprises the subsidiaries in Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Hungary.
Southeastern Europe: This operating segment includes the subsidiaries in Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania.
The segment reporting is based on the internal reporting system for management purposes. Starting from the financial year 2017, the observation and analysis of the regional structure will follow the new strategic direction as of this financial year, which differentiates between Austria, Germany and Eastern Europe (Central and Southeastern Europe).
Each segment is operationally independent of the others, since each must take the local market and business environment into account. The Group's CFO has been nominated as the chief operating decision maker with responsibility for segment operations. He is responsible for the allocation of resources to the individual segments and for reviewing their performance. Quarterly management reports are prepared for each operating segment and submitted to the CFO.
In preparing and presenting the segment information, the same accounting and valuation policies are applied as for the consolidated financial statements. The carrying value of the interests in companies that are recognised according to the equity method breaks down to kEUR 3,401 for the segment of Austria (31 December 2015: kEUR 3,455), kEUR 4,909 (31 December 2015: kEUR 0) for the segment of Central Europe and kEUR 1,931 for the segment of Southeastern Europe (31 December 2015: kEUR 1,657).
Major customers
Because of the large number of customers, no single customer is responsible for more than 10% of S IMMO Group's total revenues.
| Austria | Germany | Central Europe | Southeastern Europe | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Rental income | 28,074 | 28,458 | 37,069 | 30,466 | 19,573 | 19,052 | 33,458 | 33,710 | 118,174 | 111,686 |
| Revenues from opera ting costs |
6,916 | 6,501 | 11,626 | 8,953 | 7,026 | 6,382 | 12,089 | 11,629 | 37,657 | 33,465 |
| Revenues from hotel operations |
21,178 | 25,127 | 0 | 0 | 21,745 | 20,418 | 0 | 0 | 42,923 | 45,546 |
| Total revenues | 56,168 | 60,086 | 48,695 | 39,419 | 48,344 | 45,852 | 45,547 | 45,339 | 198,754 | 190,697 |
| Other operating income | 664 | 653 | 1,491 | 1,208 | 493 | 469 | 757 | 1,203 | 3,405 | 3,534 |
| Property operating expenses |
-12,147 | -9,841 | -27,088 | -21,342 | -8,890 | -9,736 | -16,027 | -14,922 | -64,152 | -55,841 |
| Hotel operating ex penses |
-17,555 | -19,456 | 0 | 0 | -14,482 | -13,707 | 0 | 0 | -32,037 | -33,164 |
| Gross profit | 27,130 | 31,442 | 23,098 | 19,285 | 25,465 | 22,878 | 30,277 | 31,621 | 105,970 | 105,226 |
| Gains on property disposals |
536 | 1 | 4,347 | 4 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,133 | 5 |
| Management expenses | -10,691 | -9,419 | -5,551 | -4,633 | -1,757 | -1,611 | -636 | -821 | -18,635 | -16,483 |
| EBITDA | 16,975 | 22,025 | 21,894 | 14,656 | 23,958 | 21,268 | 29,641 | 30,800 | 92,468 | 88,748 |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
-3,900 | -3,359 | -96 | -113 | -3,105 | -3,524 | -722 | -699 | -7,823 | -7,695 |
| Results from property valuation |
38,167 | 14,736 | 136,698 | 73,079 | 2,701 | 6,515 | 16,469 | -9,685 | 194,035 | 84,645 |
| EBIT | 51,242 | 33,402 | 158,496 | 87,622 | 23,554 | 24,258 | 45,388 | 20,416 | 278,680 | 165,698 |
| Non-current assets as at 31 December |
742,766 | 599,308 | 660,385 | 649,842 | 358,541 | 354,269 | 426,304 | 386,777 | 2,187,996 | 1,990,196 |
| Non-current liabilities (incl. participating certificates in Austria) as at 31 December |
635,178 | 611,177 | 262,310 | 230,496 | 195,554 | 204,709 | 130,715 | 201,889 | 1,223,757 | 1,248,271 |
5. Other information
5.1. Financial instruments
5.1.1. Categories
S IMMO Group classifies its financial instruments as follows:
31 December 2016
| Available | Loans and | Financial liabilities at |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book values EUR '000 | Derivatives | for sale | Held to maturity | receivables | amortised cost | Total |
| Assets | ||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||
| Group interests | 777 | 777 | ||||
| Loans to companies measured at equity | 10,372 | 10,372 | ||||
| Other financial assets | 2,580 | 87,437 | 377 | 90,394 | ||
| Current assets | ||||||
| Trade receivables | 10,412 | 10,412 | ||||
| Other financial assets | 4,241 | 4,241 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 66,029 | 66,029 | ||||
| Total assets | 2,580 | 88,214 | 377 | 91,054 | 0 | 182,225 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||
| Subordinated participating certificate capital |
58,131 | 58,131 | ||||
| Issued bonds | 287,221 | 287,221 | ||||
| Other financial liabilities | 30,347 | 740,255 | 770,602 | |||
| thereof finance leasing | 9,160 | |||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| Financial liabilities 1 | 184,096 | 184,096 | ||||
| thereof finance leasing | 2,099 | |||||
| Trade payables | 9,298 | 9,298 | ||||
| Total equity and liabilities | 30,347 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,279,001 | 1,309,348 |
including bond interest accrued
31 December 2015
| Available | Loans and | Financial liabilities at |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book values EUR '000 | Derivatives | for sale | Held to maturity | receivables | amortised cost | Total |
| Assets | ||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||
| Group interests | 777 | 777 | ||||
| Loans to companies measured at equity | 6,230 | 6,230 | ||||
| Other financial assets | 3,937 | 381 | 215 | 4,533 | ||
| Current assets | ||||||
| Trade receivables | 10,984 | 10,984 | ||||
| Other financial assets | 5,205 | 5,205 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 50,684 | 50,684 | ||||
| Total assets | 3,937 | 777 | 381 | 73,318 | 0 | 78,413 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||
| Subordinated participating certificate capital |
55,959 | 55,959 | ||||
| Issued bonds | 286,935 | 286,935 | ||||
| Other financial liabilities | 19,243 | 772,819 | 792,062 | |||
| thereof finance leasing | 11,259 | |||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| Financial liabilities 1 | 9,073 | 123,409 | 132,482 | |||
| thereof finance leasing | 3,978 | |||||
| Trade payables | 6,502 | 6,502 | ||||
| Total equity and liabilities | 28,316 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,245,624 | 1,273,940 |
including bond interest accrued
The bond liabilities had a fair value of kEUR 311,423 as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: kEUR 308,130). The fair value of the participating certificate liabilities as at 31 December 2016 is kEUR 54,414 (31 December 2015: kEUR 53,616). The book values indicated for the other financial liabilities largely correspond to the fair values.
The individual categories of financial instruments recognised in the income statement can be assigned as follows:
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | Current financial result |
Valuation effects |
Current financial result |
Valuation effects |
| Derivatives | -8,264 | -16,430 | -11,800 | -7,020 |
| Available for sale | 981 | 86 | ||
| Loans and receivables | -710 | -533 | ||
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | -38,231 | -35,523 |
The amounts for exchange rate differences were accrued as income for financial liabilities at amortised cost amounting to kEUR 617 (2015: expense of kEUR 749).
5.1.2. Derivatives
The company currently uses swaps and caps to manage the interest rate risk in connection with variable-rate property financing.
Derivatives disclosed under other current and non-current financial assets (kEUR 2,580; 31 December 2015: kEUR 3,937) and under non-current and current financial liabilities (kEUR 30,347; 31 December 2015: kEUR 28,316).
| 31 December 2016 | 31 December 2015 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | Nominal | Positive fair value |
Negative fair value |
Maturity | Nominal | Positive fair value |
Negative fair value |
Maturity |
| Swaps | 0 | 0 | 0 | < 1 year | 50,000 | 0 | -9,073 | < 1 year |
| 116,580 | -9,410 | 1 – 5 years | 120,820 | 0 | -11,099 | 1 – 5 years | ||
| 392,417 | 1,264 | -20,608 | > 5 years | 310,000 | 359 | -7,573 | > 5 years | |
| Caps | < 1 year | 0 | 0 | 0 | < 1 year | |||
| 62,460 | 34 | -329 | 1 – 5 years | 44,740 | 1 | -571 | 1 – 5 years | |
| 165,000 | 1,283 | 0 | > 5 years | 170,000 | 3,577 | 0 | > 5 years | |
| Total | 736,457 | 2,581 | -30,347 | 695,560 | 3,937 | -28,316 |
5.2. Risk management
5.2.1. Exchange and interest rate risk
Since S IMMO Group's rental contracts are mostly linked to the euro and almost all of its loans are denominated in euro, the exchange rate risk is considered to be low.
At 31 December 2016, around 87% (31 December 2015: 81%) of the Group's credit portfolio consisted of variable-rate loans and roughly 13% (31 December 2015: 19%) were fixed-rate loans. The current and non-current financial liabilities include fixed-rate loans in the amount of kEUR 114,447 (31 December 2015: kEUR 166,364). Of the variable-rate loans, roughly 97% are based on the three-month Euribor with quarterly adjustment (31 December 2015: approx. 90%), roughly 2% on the six-month Euribor with bi-annual adjustment (31 December 2015: approx. 9%) and roughly 1% on the one-month Euribor (31 December 2015: 1%). In the 2014 and 2015 financial years, the company issued fixedrate bonds. More details can be found in section 3.1.13.
The variable-rate loans are protected with hedging instruments such as caps and swaps.
The stress test (based on the variable- and fixed-rate financial liabilities as at 31 December 2016) shows that increases in the base rate (Euribor) have only a small effect on the Group's financing costs. For example, a 100 bp increase in the threemonth Euribor increases financing costs by 27 bp.
Stress test as at 31 December 2016
| Interest rate (3M Euribor) | Cost of funding | Difference cost of funding |
Interest sensitivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest rate 4% | 3.99% | 87 BP | 22% |
| Interest rate 3% | 3.87% | 75 BP | 25% |
| Interest rate 2% | 3.67% | 55 BP | 28% |
| Interest rate 1% | 3.39% | 27 BP | 27% |
| Interest rate 0.5% | 3.25% | 13 BP | 27% |
| Interest rate -0.5% | 3.17% | 5 BP | -9% |
Stress test as at 31 December 2015
| Interest rate (Euribor) | Cost of funding | Difference cost of funding |
Interest sensitivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest rate 4% | 4.07% | 60 BP | 15% |
| Interest rate 3% | 4.02% | 56 BP | 19% |
| Interest rate 2% | 3.87% | 41 BP | 20% |
| Interest rate 1% | 3.66% | 20 BP | 20% |
| Interest rate 0.5% | 3.56% | 9 BP | 18% |
| Interest rate -0.5% | 3.50% | 4 BP | -7% |
5.2.2. Liquidity and lender risks
S IMMO Group manages liquidity and lender risks actively. As part of managing and monitoring liquidity, all maturities are subject to continual review, and appropriate adjustments are made as part of the rolling budget process if necessary. In order to minimise liquidity risks, the Group ensures that a balanced relationship is maintained between the amounts of loans and the market values of the individual properties.
In 2016, the loan to value ratio for secured financing amounted to 41% (2015: 44%) and for unsecured financing to 15% (2015: 17%). To keep lender risks to a minimum, S IMMO Group works with a total of 22 different, well-known financial institutions in Austria and Germany.
| Share in liabilities to banks |
|
|---|---|
| Erste Group | 25% |
| Savings banks | 10% |
| Other Austrian banks | 29% |
| Insurance | 16% |
| German Banks | 20% |
Maturity analysis of financial liabilities
The maturities of the undiscounted payment flows for future periods are as follows:
| 31 December 2016 EUR '000 | Subordinated participating certificate capital |
Issued bonds | Other financial liabilities 1 |
Trade payables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining maturity less than 1 year | 0 | 10,256 | 209,742 | 9,298 |
| Remaining maturity between 1 and 5 years | 58,131 | 224,762 | 523,196 | 0 |
| Remaining maturity over 5 years | 0 | 116,088 | 313,974 | 0 |
1 Thereof finance leasing less than 1 year: kEUR 2,199; between 1 and 5 years: kEUR 8,797; over 5 years: kEUR 550
| December 2015 EUR '000 | Subordinated participating certificate capital |
Issued bonds | Other financial liabilities 1 |
Trade payables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining maturity less than 1 year | 0 | 10,256 | 155,783 | 6,502 |
| Remaining maturity between 1 and 5 years | 55,959 | 138,022 | 598,087 | 0 |
| Remaining maturity over 5 years | 0 | 213,083 | 280,412 | 0 |
1Thereof finance leasing less than 1 year: kEUR 4,109; between 1 and 5 years: kEUR 8,797; over 5 years: kEUR 2,749
5.2.3. Borrower risks
The amounts disclosed as assets represent the maximum default risk since there are no significant netting agreements.
Provisions are formed for default risks on receivables from tenants and purchasers of properties to the extent that such risks are recognised. The criteria for the formation of these provisions are explained in note 2.6.6.2.
5.3. Rental agreements
The tenancy agreements concluded by S IMMO Group are classified as operating leasing under IFRS. These tenancy agreements are as a rule protected by linking the rents to the euro and to international indices.
Total future minimum leasing payments (nominal value) from operating leasing agreements are as follows:
| 436,301 | 434,217 | |
|---|---|---|
| Over 5 years | 116,974 | 120,741 |
| For the 4 years following thereafter | 226,138 | 227,289 |
| In the following year | 93,189 | 86,187 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
5.4. Leasing – Group as lessee
Total future minimum lease payments from operating leases are as follows:
| 13,936 | 14,271 | |
|---|---|---|
| Over 5 years | 11,565 | 11,888 |
| For the 4 years following thereafter | 1,889 | 1,901 |
| In the following year | 482 | 482 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
The investment property assets include properties from finance leases in the amount of kEUR 42,110 (2015: kEUR 54,050).
Finance leases are concluded for a term of 15 years. The interest rates upon which the contracts are based are variable and linked to the three-month Euribor.
The obligations from finance leases are shown in the following tables:
| EUR '000 | In the following year |
For the 4 years following thereafter |
Over 5 years | 31 December 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount of future minimum lease payments | 2,199 | 8,797 | 550 | 11,546 |
| Interest amount | 101 | 186 | 0 | 287 |
| Present value of minimum lease payments | 2,098 | 8,611 | 550 | 11,259 |
| EUR '000 | In the following year |
For the 4 years following thereafter |
Over 5 years | 31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount of future minimum lease payments | 4,109 | 8,798 | 2,749 | 15,656 |
| Interest amount | 131 | 274 | 14 | 419 |
| Present value of minimum lease payments | 3,978 | 8,524 | 2,735 | 15,237 |
5.5. Pending litigation
S IMMO Group was involved in a number of open legal disputes at the balance sheet date. However, the amounts involved were not significant and even in total the amount was not material in the management's estimation.
5.6. Related party disclosures
For S IMMO Group related parties are as follows:
- S IMMO Group's managing bodies
- Erste Group
- Vienna Insurance Group
- Arealis Liegenschaftsmanagement GmbH
Associated companies and joint venture companies of the Group
Erste Group and Vienna Insurance Group are S IMMO AG's strategic core shareholders. Arealis Liegenschaftsmanagement GmbH is a joint subsidiary of Erste Group and Vienna Insurance Group.
S IMMO Group's managing bodies are as follows:
S IMMO AG Management Board
Ernst Vejdovszky, Vienna Friedrich Wachernig, MBA, Vienna
S IMMO AG Supervisory Board
Martin Simhandl, Vienna (Chairman) Ralf Zeitlberger, Vienna (first deputy chairman) Franz Kerber, Graz (second deputy chairman) Andrea Besenhofer, Vienna Christian Hager, Krems Erwin Hammerbacher, Vienna Michael Matlin, MBA, New York Wilhelm Rasinger, Vienna
The remuneration of the Management Board breaks down as follows:
| 879 | 797 | |
|---|---|---|
| Variable | 350 | 334 |
| Fixed | 529 | 463 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
In addition to the amounts specified above, other benefits consisted primarily of contributions to pension funds in the amount of kEUR 53 (2015: kEUR 53) and contributions to the staff benefit fund in the amount of kEUR 14 (2015: kEUR 12). The allocable service cost from pension entitlements comes to kEUR 66 (2015: kEUR 69).
In 2015, members of the Supervisory Board received remuneration amounting to kEUR 176 (2015: kEUR 109). Members of subsidiaries' supervisory boards received no remuneration. Neither members of the Management Board nor Supervisory Board members received either loans or advances, and no guarantees have been provided on their behalf.
Erste Group mainly provides S IMMO Group with administrative, intermediary and financial services, while Vienna Insurance Group mostly provides financial and insurance services.
There were the following receivables and payables with Erste Group and Vienna Insurance Group as at 31 December 2016 and as at 31 December 2015:
| Receivables | 51,169 | 27,716 |
|---|---|---|
| Bank balances | 48,244 | 25,678 |
| Other receivables | 2,925 | 2,038 |
| EUR '000 | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
Bank balances consist mainly of current account balances at interest rates of up to 0.01%.
| EUR '000 | 31 December 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current bank and financial liabilities |
351,514 | 424,715 |
| Current bank and financial liabilities | 121,673 | 63,585 |
| Trade payables | 51 | 185 |
| Other liabilities | 19 | 469 |
| Liabilities | 473,257 | 488,954 |
The financial liabilities and liabilities to banks were subject to interest rates of between 0.75% and 6.54% and had an average residual maturity of 5.7 years.
From 01 January 2015 until 31 December 2015 and from 01 January 2016 until 31 December 2016, the following material expenses were incurred and income generated in connection with Erste Group and Vienna Insurance Group:
| Expenses | -28,151 | -55,757 |
|---|---|---|
| Other expenses | -1,235 | -1,755 |
| Bank loan interest, other financing expenses and charges |
-26,298 | -53,085 |
| Management fees | -539 | -884 |
| Commissions | -79 | -33 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Income | 711 | 822 |
|---|---|---|
| Other interest income | 273 | 169 |
| Bank interest | 1 | 3 |
| Rent and revenues from operating costs |
437 | 650 |
| EUR '000 | 2016 | 2015 |
Property management for the majority of the Austrian properties is provided by Arealis Liegenschaftsmanagement GmbH, Vienna, in which Erste Group and Vienna Insurance Group each hold a 50% interest.
Loans were granted to associated companies recognised according to the equity method in the 2016 financial year. As at 31 December 2016, there were receivables of kEUR 10,372 (31 December 2015: kEUR 6,230) resulting from these loans. Other than this, no transactions were conducted with associated companies or joint ventures that are recognised according to the equity method.
5.7. Significant events after the balance sheet date
The company is currently exploring further sales opportunities for major properties and will evaluate possibilities for sales on a case-by-case basis in a comprehensive assessment of the anticipated situation on the property markets and possible specific opportunities.
These consolidated financial statements were prepared by the Management Board on 17 March 2017 and approved for submission to the Supervisory Board.
Vienna, 17 March 2017
The Management Board
Ernst Vejdovszky m.p.
Friedrich Wachernig, MBA m.p.
We draw attention to the fact that the English translation of this auditor's report according to Section 274 of the Austrian Commercial Code (UGB) is presented for the convenience of the reader only and that the German wording is the only legally binding version.
Auditor's Report
Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Audit Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of S IMMO AG, Vienna, and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2016, the separate consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the fiscal year then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements comply with legal requirements and give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2016, and of its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements under Section 245a Austrian Commercial Code.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Austrian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require the application of the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those provisions and standards are further described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with Austrian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and professional requirements, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the fiscal year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have structured key audit matters as follows:
- Descriptions of individual key audit matters
- Audit approach and findings
- Reference to related disclosures
1. Measurement of investment properties
Description of the individual key audit matter
As at December 31, 2016, the Group reports property in the amount of EUR 1,938,104k (prior year: EUR 1,842,604k) that is stated at fair value in accordance with IAS 40 in conjunction with IFRS 13, leading to a measurement result of EUR 194,035k (prior year: EUR 84,645k) in the fiscal year under review. The measurement of property is particularly important for the audit of the consolidated financial statements since it strongly depends on estimates with regard to input parameters that are not observable in the market and, to some extent, is materially based on judgment. Further, IAS 40 and IFRS 13 require a number of disclosures to be made in the notes, the completeness and appropriateness of which has to be ensured.
Audit approach and findings
In the course of our audit of the consolidated financial statements, we evaluated the annual property measurement process. We particularly subjected the process for the selection and engagement of the external assessors to a critical assessment. Under our professional auditing standards, we evaluated the professional qualification of the assessors as described in ISA 550. Based on the samples used to audit significant individual projects, we reconciled the basic data on which measurement is based with the data provided by the S IMMO Group (i.e., floor area and space, current rent and most recent number of vacancies). As part of the process, the respective asset managers use a central group-wide management tool to manage, consistently evaluate and update the data provided by S IMMO AG, Vienna. In the course of our risk-oriented audit approach, we were able to ascertain the design and effectiveness of the implemented controls. We then critically assessed the experts' opinion provided on the sustainable rents, the discounting and capitalization rates applied, as well as other relevant measurement parameters. The measurement process used by the expert for the respective asset class was also audited as regards the appropriateness and the methodologically correct design of the process. We paid particular attention to the accounting treatment of the disposal of part of the German property portfolio in the course of the share deal (Berolina).
Reference to related disclosures
The Group provides information on investment properties in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in sections 2.2.4., 2.6.1., 2.8.1., 3.1.1. and 3.2.6.
2. Deferred taxes on property and on tax loss carry-forwards
Description of the individual key audit matter
The consolidated financial statements of S IMMO AG, Vienna, include deferred tax assets on tax loss carry-forwards in the amount of EUR 31,495k (prior year: EUR 35,224k) in its consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2016. Deferred tax assets are capitalized based on the assumption that sufficient taxable income will be generated in the future against which loss carry-forwards can be offset. With regard to the temporary differences arising between the carrying amounts of property under tax law and the carrying amounts of property under IFRSs, deferred tax assets were capitalized as at December 31, 2016 in an amount of EUR 5,684k (prior year: EUR 8,045k) and deferred tax liabilities in an amount of EUR -143,556k (prior year: EUR -149,249k). Tax loss carry-forwards not capitalized because they could not be utilized amount to EUR 95,940k (prior year: EUR 96,703k) as at December 31, 2016.
Audit approach and findings
As the utilization of tax loss carry-forwards of the S IMMO Group mainly depends on the existence of temporary differences that are taxable in the future, we critically assessed the measurement of the tax debit differences with regard to property in the course of our audit procedures. In doing so, we audited the carrying amounts of property under IFRSs as described in item 1 of the key audit matters. The carrying amounts under tax law were substantially audited based on the calculation of current taxes. This audit mainly includes the evaluation of the acquisition costs under tax law and the scheduled depreciation for tax purposes under the respective tax systems of the eight different countries in which the subsidiaries have their registered offices and where these subsidiaries pay taxes. We also critically assessed the existence and amount of the tax loss carry-forwards using tax advisor confirmation letters. We requested the tax forecast and audited the underlying assumptions made by management as to their accuracy for those individual tax loss carry-forwards that were recoverable not only due to the existence of sufficient taxable temporary differences. We audited the reasons stated for the inability to utilize the tax loss carry-forwards which the Group did not capitalize as disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Reference to related disclosures
The Group provides information on deferred taxes on property and the tax loss carry-forwards in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in sections 2.6.1., 2.8.4., and 3.1.15.2.
3. Use of derivative financial instruments by the S IMMO Group
Description of the individual key audit matter
The S IMMO Group uses various derivative financial instruments, such as interest swaps and caps, to hedge future interest payments due from the funding of property that usually bears variable interest. As provided by the Group's risk strategy, the Group designates the individual derivatives for hedge accounting pursuant to IAS 39. If, however, no documented hedge accounting as set forth under IAS 39 is available for individual derivatives, the respective derivative financial instruments are accounted for on a stand-alone basis under IAS 39. As at December 31, 2016, the Group shows interest swaps in an amount of EUR 508,997k (prior year: EUR 480,820k) and interest caps at a nominal value of EUR 227,460k (prior year: EUR 214,740k). Overall, the interest caps have a positive fair value at the reporting date of EUR 988k (prior year: EUR 3,007k) and the interest swaps a negative fair value in the amount of EUR -28,754k (prior year: EUR -28,386k). The impact of hedge accounting and the measurement of derivatives on profit or loss is EUR -16,407k (prior year: EUR -7,020k) in the fiscal year 2016. The measurement of cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income is EUR -4,053k (prior year: EUR -700k) in the fiscal year 2016, and the reclassification of other comprehensive income to the consolidated income statement amounts to EUR 5,921k (prior year: EUR 5,945k). Hedge accounting requires a thorough documentation that complies with the reporting standard. In addition to the designation of hedged items and hedged instruments, this documentation is to particularly include the measurement of their prospective and retrospective effectiveness. The risk for the consolidated financial statements lies in derivatives that have been measured based on judgments and the presentation of financial instruments in line with IAS 39 that takes into account the designation as hedge accounting
Audit approach and findings
We audited the existence and amount of the outstanding nominal amount of the derivatives by obtaining bank confirmation letters from the respective credit institutions. We also identified the processes and controls implemented under the group-wide treasury process and tested the key controls that are of relevance for the audit. With regard to derivatives recognized as a cash flow hedge, we requested the necessary designation documentation in accordance with IAS 39 from group management and assessed if it is accurate and complete. In doing so, we particularly audited compliance with the formal criteria of IAS 39 applicable to cash flow hedges. For purposes of the measurement of the derivatives, the Group uses a renowned auditing firm that performs the effectivity and sensitivity analyses and calculates the fair values by taking into account credit and debit value adjustments pursuant to IFRS 13. In the course of our audit procedures, we ascertained the qualification of the external expert. In addition, we requested from this expert the calculations made, critically assessed the use of material input parameters (e.g. the yield curve used), and made comparative calculations. In a final step, we audited the correct accounting entries of the derivatives by taking into account the hedging relationships based on the effectivity tests made at the reporting date.
Reference to related disclosures
The Group provides information on use of derivative financial instruments in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in sections 2.6.5.2., 2.8.3.1., 2.8.3.2. and 5.1.2.
Responsibilities of Management and the Audit Committee for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements under Section 245a UGB, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The audit committee is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Austrian generally accepted auditing standards, which require the application of ISAs, will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Austrian generally accepted auditing standards, which require the application of ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
We also:
identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risks of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.
evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the audit committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the audit committee with a statement that we have complied with all relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the audit committee, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Comments on the Management Report for the Group
Pursuant to the Austrian Commercial Code, the management report for the Group is to be audited as to whether it is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and as to whether the management report for the Group was prepared in accordance with the applicable legal requirements.
Management is responsible for the preparation of the management report for the Group in accordance with the Austrian Commercial Code.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Austrian Standards on Auditing for the audit of the management report for the Group.
Opinion
In our opinion, the management report for the Group was prepared in accordance with the applicable legal requirements, includes accurate disclosures pursuant to Section 243a UGB and is consistent with the consolidated financial statements.
Statement
Based on the findings during the audit of the consolidated financial statements and due to the obtained understanding concerning the Group and its circumstances no material misstatements in the management report for the Group came to our attention.
Other information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements, the management report for the Group and the auditor's report. The annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Responsible Engagement Partner
Responsible for the proper performance of the engagement is Mr. Peter Pessenlehner, Austrian Certified Public Accountant.
Vienna, March 17, 2017
PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH
Signed:
Peter Pessenlehner Austrian Certified Public Accountant
This report is a translation of the original report in German, which is solely valid. Publication and sharing with third parties of the consolidated financial statements together with our auditor's opinion is only allowed if the consolidated financial statements and the management report for the Group are identical with the German audited version. This audit opinion is only applicable to the German and complete consolidated financial statements with the management report for the Group. For deviating versions, the provisions of Section 281 (2) UGB apply.
Dear Shareholders,
The year 2016 was another very successful period for S IMMO AG. The company once again considerably increased its net income in 2016. The outstanding financial year, the robust business model and the existing potential of the company are also reflected by the performance of the S IMMO share. It was listed at EUR 10.00 as at 31 December 2016, having gained 21.95% year-on-year.
In the months ahead, the company will continue working to ensure it can keep on generating healthy income for its shareholders both now and in the future. As in the previous financial years, the Supervisory Board will advise and assist the Management Board in all its undertakings. I am particularly pleased to inform you that the Supervisory Board has extended the Management Board mandate of Friedrich Wachernig until 14 November 2019.
In its meetings and the meetings of its committees, the Supervisory Board discharged its duties under the law, the company's articles of incorporation and the Group's internal rules and procedures, advised the Management Board on strategic issues in particular and monitored its activities in the reporting period.
S IMMO AG's 27th Annual General Meeting was held on 03 June 2016 at the Vienna Marriott Hotel. The agenda items and voting results were posted on the company's website, www.simmoag.at. In addition, six Supervisory Board meetings were held in the reporting period, at which the average attendance of Supervisory Board members was 85%. No members were absent at more than half of the meetings.
At the six Supervisory Board meetings, the Supervisory and Management Boards of S IMMO AG discussed the Group's economic situation, its risk and opportunity management, its strategic direction and its business development. The Management Board reported at the meetings on the Group's business affairs and finances as well as on strategic issues. In 2016, no agenda items were discussed at any Supervisory Board meeting without the attendance of any Management Board members.
S IMMO AG has subscribed to the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance since 2007. The voluntary obligations contained therein go beyond the statutory requirements applicable to public limited companies and are designed to ensure even greater transparency in reporting.
Martin Simhandl
The Supervisory Board has formed three committees: the Management Board Committee (Remuneration Committee), the Audit Committee and the Working Committee. The duties and composition of the committees are detailed in the corporate governance section of this report on page 84.
The Audit Committee exercised the duties and authority assigned to it by law, and met twice in the year under review. Its agenda particularly covered the accounting process, auditing of the consolidated financial statements, the Internal Control System, risk management and the audit system as well as compliance and anti-corruption issues.
In preparation for the Supervisory Board's nomination of auditors for the company's individual and consolidated annual financial statements, the Audit Committee reviewed the documentation submitted by PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH evidencing their authorisation to practise as auditors. A written report confirmed that there were neither grounds for exclusion nor any circumstances that could give rise to concerns about conflicts of interest. A schedule of the total remuneration paid to PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH by S IMMO AG, itemised by categories of services, in particular also remuneration for additionally performed non-audit services, was requested and reviewed. When selecting the auditors of the individual and consolidated financial statements, the Audit Committee also took into account the appropriateness of the auditor's fee. It was also confirmed that PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH complies with the legally required quality assurance measures for maintaining audit quality. The Audit Committee reported to the Supervisory Board on the outcomes of its reviews and its findings in these matters. On this basis, the Supervisory Board proposed to the Annual General Meeting the appointment of PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH as auditors of the company's individual and consolidated annual financial statements for the financial year 2016.
The Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board also accepted the submission of the annual financial statements as at 31 December 2016 by the Management Board, together with the management report and the corporate governance report. In the course of this review, the Management Board's proposal for the distribution of profits was also discussed. The Audit Committee also reviewed the consolidated annual financial statements as at 31 December 2016 prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU together with the Group management report. On the basis of its review and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Supervisory Board the acceptance of the company's individual annual financial statements and their adoption in accordance with section 96 para 4 Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG) and the acceptance of the Group's consolidated financial statements. The Supervisory Board discussed in detail and reviewed the individual annual financial statements as at 31 December 2016, including the management and corporate governance reports, the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2016 prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards including the Group management report and the distribution of profits proposed by the Management Board.
The Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board also reviewed and discussed with PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH the audit reports submitted by PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH on the individual annual financial statements as at 31 December 2016 including the management report and the consolidated annual financial statements as at 31 December 2016 including the Group management report. No objections were raised by PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH in the course of their audit of the annual financial statements and the management reports of the company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2016. PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH confirmed that the individual annual financial statements as at 31 December 2016 comply with the statutory requirements and give a true and fair view of the assets and finances of S IMMO AG as at 31 December 2016 and of its earnings for the year ended on that date, and are in accordance with generally accepted Austrian accounting principles. The management report is consistent with the individual annual financial statements as at 31 December 2016. PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH further confirmed that the consolidated annual financial statements as at 31 December 2016 comply with the statutory requirements and give a true and fair view of the assets and finances of the Group as at 31 December 2016 and of its earnings for the year ended on that date, and are in accordance with the IFRS as adopted for the EU as well as the additional requirements of section 245a Austrian Commercial Code (UGB). The Group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2016. The disclosures pursuant to section 243a Austrian Commercial Code (UGB) are appropriate.
The review by the Audit Committee and Supervisory Board gave no grounds for objection. The Supervisory Board declared that it had nothing to add to the audit reports by the auditors. The Supervisory Board therefore resolved to accept without objection the individual annual financial statements and management report for the year ended 31 December 2016 prepared by the Management Board, and the consolidated annual financial statements (prepared in accordance with the IFRS as adopted for the EU) and Group management report for the year ended 31 December 2016. The Supervisory Board also resolved to accept the Management Board's proposal for the distribution of profits. In accordance with section 96 para 4 Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG), the individual annual financial statements as at 31 December 2016 were therefore adopted.
The Supervisory Board will propose to the Annual General Meeting that the Management Board's proposal for the distribution of profits be adopted, and that the Management and Supervisory Boards be discharged from liability.
And finally on behalf of the Supervisory Board, I would like to thank the Management Board and staff of S IMMO AG for their hard work and dedication each and every day during the past year and wish them a successful financial year 2017.
Vienna, April 2017 The Supervisory Board
Martin Simhandl, Chairman
Corporate Governance Report
1. Clear commitment to the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance
The Austrian Code of Corporate Governance contains rules and principles relating to transparency and sound corporate management. S IMMO AG has subscribed to the Austrian Code of
Information on Corporate Governance: www.simmoag.at/en/cg www.corporate-governance.at
Corporate Governance (ÖCGK) since 2007. This code is available on the website of the Austrian Working Group for Corporate Governance. Notwithstanding the excep-
tions set out and explained below, the Management Board and Supervisory Board of S IMMO AG declare full observance of and compliance with the C Rules of the ÖCGK.
Exceptions to the C Rules
S IMMO AG does not fully comply with the following C Rules of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance:
C Rule 2: "Shares are to be construed in accordance with the principle of 'one share – one vote'."
The 66,917,179 shares in S IMMO AG are construed in accordance with the principle "one share – one vote". All shares carry the same rights. In particular, there are no registered shares with special rights such as nomination of Supervisory Board members or preference shares. The only restriction regarding the voting right associated with all shares exists in the context of the maximum voting right provided for in section 13 para 3 of the articles of incorporation. At the Annual General Meeting the voting rights of each shareholder are accordingly limited to 15% of the issued share capital. For this purpose, shares held by companies that together constitute a group for the purposes of section 15 Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG) are to be aggregated, as are shares held by third parties for the account of the relevant shareholder or the account of a company forming part of a group with that shareholder. Holdings of shares by shareholders exercising their voting rights in concert in virtue of an agreement or as part of coordinated behaviour are also to be aggregated. The maximum voting right is intended to restrict the influence of major shareholders. It thus serves to protect minority shareholders. S IMMO AG therefore believes that the maximum voting right is consistent with sound management. The maximum voting right was adopted on 03 May 2006 at the 17th Annual General Meeting of S IMMO AG.
C Rule 41: "The Supervisory Board shall appoint a nominations committee."
The Supervisory Board has the authority to appoint, dismiss and extend the term of office of Management Board members. These are among its core tasks. The associated duties apply equally to all Supervisory Board members. For this reason, all members should also have an equal involvement in decision making.
C Rule 49: "The company shall disclose in its annual report details of the objects and remuneration of contracts and agreements requiring approval under L Rule 48. Summary disclosure of agreements of similar kinds is permissible."
According to section 95 para 5 line 12 of the Austrian Stock Corporation Act (AktG), contracts with members of the Supervisory Board that commit said members to perform a service outside their work on the Supervisory Board for the company or a subsidiary in return for a material consideration require the consent of the Supervisory Board. This also applies to contracts with enterprises in which a member of the Supervisory Board has a material interest. The company has concluded loan and insurance agreements at normal market conditions with enterprises at which Supervisory Board members perform executive functions. The details and considerations in these agreements are not published for reasons of business policy and competition.
C Rule 62: "The company shall have compliance with the C Rules of the Code evaluated periodically, but at least every three years, by an external institution and a report on the findings of the evaluation is to be published in the Corporate Governance Report."
The company does not have compliance with the C Rules evaluated by an external institution. Based on the company's circumstances, the Management Board and Supervisory Board do not consider it to be sensible to commission a company to perform such an evaluation.
2. Composition of managing bodies and remuneration
Management Board
In the last financial year, the Management Board consisted of two members. More detailed information about the individual members and their responsibilities is shown in the overview of management bodies on page 85 of this report. The members of the Management Board keep each other informed of all important business events and developments at all times and discuss the progress of business. There is an ongoing exchange of information with the managers responsible for the various departments.
Remuneration of the Management Board
Remuneration of the Management Board consists of a fixed component and a variable component. The fixed basic salary is based on the scope of tasks and responsibilities of each Management Board member as well as their years of service. The basic salary is paid out 14 times per year. The criteria for variable profit-sharing are the attainment of quantitative and qualitative targets such as EBT, cash flow, one-year share performance and the sales volume, with the maximum limit being set at around one year's annual fixed remuneration. The fulfilment of the performance criteria is determined on the basis of the audited and adopted annual financial statements and other documented target attainment records.
Overall, in 2016, the Management Board received total remuneration of EUR 946,308 (2015: EUR 861,886), including contributions to pension funds of EUR 53,005 (2015: EUR 52,721) and
Total Management Board remuneration
| 2016 in EUR | Vejdovszky | Wachernig |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed remuneration | 321,024 | 208,176 |
| Variable remuneration | 203,558 | 146,705 |
| Other remuneration | 38,356 | 28,489 |
| Total | 562,938 | 383,370 |
| 2015 in EUR | Vejdovszky | Wachernig |
| Fixed remuneration | 256,239 | 206,766 |
| Variable remuneration | 184,746 | 148,936 |
| Other remuneration | 36,868 | 28,331 |
contributions to the employees' severance pay and pension fund of EUR 13,840 (2015: EUR 12,478). The fixed renumeration of Mr. Vejdovszky also contains a compensatory allowance for late commencement of pension. Moreover, the pension reserve for Ernst Vejdovszky had to be increased in accordance with IAS 19 by EUR 112,691 (2015: release of EUR 15,590) primarily due to the reduction of the applicable interest rate from 2.5% to 1.6%.
S IMMO AG currently has no stock option plan and no severance payment claims for Management Board members.
D&O insurance
In line with the resolution of the Annual General Meeting in 2009, a directors and officers (D&O) insurance has been in place since 01 September 2009. This insurance covers claims for damages by the company, shareholders or third parties against the governing bodies or executives of the company that may be enforced as a result of breaches of duty of care. The costs are borne by the company.
Supervisory Board
As at 31 December 2016, the Supervisory Board consisted of eight members. Information on the Supervisory Board members, their positions, their principal occupations and other Supervisory Board appointments can be found in the overview of management bodies on page 86.
Criteria for independence
S IMMO AG's Supervisory Board has established the following criteria for the independence of its members as required under C Rule 53 of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance:
A Supervisory Board member should not have been a member of the Management Board or an executive officer of S IMMO AG or one of its subsidiaries in the preceding five years.
A Supervisory Board member should not maintain, or in the preceding year have maintained, a business relationship of material importance to that Supervisory Board member with S IMMO AG or one of its subsidiaries. This also applies to business relationships with enterprises in which the Supervisory Board member has a material interest. The approval of individual transactions by the Supervisory Board in accordance with L Rule 48 does not automatically mean that a person is not independent.
A Supervisory Board member should not have served as statutory auditor of S IMMO AG, or have had an interest in, or been an employee of the auditing firm in the preceding three years.
A Supervisory Board member should not be a member of the management board of another company where a member of the Management Board of S IMMO AG is a member of that company's Supervisory Board.
A Supervisory Board member should not be a member of the Supervisory Board for longer than 15 years. This does not apply to Supervisory Board members who are shareholders with an entrepreneurial investment or who represent the interests of such a shareholder.
A Supervisory Board member should not be a close family member (direct descendant, spouse, lifetime partner, parent, uncle, aunt, sibling, nephew, niece) of a member of the Management Board or of persons in any of the positions described above.
The following members of the Supervisory Board, who together constitute the majority of the Supervisory Board, declared themselves to be independent in the meaning of C Rule 53 of the Code of Corporate Governance.
- Andrea Besenhofer
- Franz Kerber
- Christian Hager
- Erwin Hammerbacher
- Michael Matlin, MBA
- Wilhelm Rasinger
- Ralf Zeitlberger
Of the independent members as per C Rule 53, a further three members of the Supervisory Board were not shareholders with a stake of more than 10% or represented the interests of such a shareholder pursuant to C Rule 54 of the Code of Corporate Governance:
- Franz Kerber
- Christian Hager
- Wilhelm Rasinger
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
Remuneration including meeting fees paid to Supervisory Board members totalled EUR 175,500 (2015: EUR 108,500).
Total Supervisory Board remuneration
| Rasinger | 19,000 | 12,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Matlin | 13,500 | 11,000 |
| Hammerbacher | 21,500 | 13,000 |
| Hager | 15,000 | 11,000 |
| Besenhofer | 18,500 | 13,000 |
| Kerber | 28,500 | 13,000 |
| Zeitlberger | 29,500 | 17,000 |
| Simhandl | 30,000 | 18,500 |
| in EUR | 2016 | 2015 |
The members of the Supervisory Board did not receive any loans or advances, and no guarantees were entered into on behalf of these persons.
3. Details of the activities and procedures of the Management Board and Supervisory Board
The activities of the Management Board and Supervisory Board and the collaboration between the two bodies are based on the applicable laws, the articles of incorporation and the rules and procedures.
The Management Board runs the company – its allocation of tasks is set out in the overview of management bodies on page 85. The Management Board also provides the Supervisory Board with information about all material aspects of the progress of business and all strategic considerations. They jointly pursue the aim of managing the company responsibly with a long-term approach geared towards sustainable value creation and lasting corporate success. The Management Board and Supervisory Board work very closely together in the interest of the company. The intensive, ongoing dialogue between the two bodies forms the basis for this.
In its meetings, the Supervisory Board monitors the management of the business as well as the finances, strategy, performance and risk management of the company. Investment projects above a specific volume also require approval from the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board has formed three committees, which are listed below.
During the year under review, there were six Supervisory Board meetings. No Supervisory Board member was absent at more than half of the Supervisory Board meetings.
Supervisory Board committees
Audit Committee
The functions of the Audit Committee include monitoring the accounting and reporting process and the work of the auditors, monitoring the effectiveness of the Internal Control System and the risk management system, and monitoring the process of auditing the Group's financial statements. The Audit Committee consists of the following members: Martin Simhandl (Chairman), Erwin Hammerbacher, Franz Kerber, Wilhelm Rasinger and Ralf Zeitlberger. In virtue of their experience and specialist knowledge of finance and accounting, Martin Simhandl and Ralf Zeitlberger are the committee's financial experts. The Audit Committee met twice during the year under review.
Management Board Committee (Remuneration Committee)
The Management Board Committee is responsible for negotiating, concluding and amending the contracts of Management Board members. The committee consists of the following members: Martin Simhandl (Chairman), Franz Kerber and Ralf Zeitlberger. The Management Board Committee did not meet in 2016.
Working Committee
The Working Committee has been given authority by the Supervisory Board to approve certain transactions up to a specified maximum value, where due to lack of time or other organisational constraints seeking the approval of the full Supervisory Board would be impractical. This applies in the case of the purchase or sale of properties up to a certain risk level as defined in the Supervisory Board's rules and procedures. The members of the Working Committee are Ralf Zeitlberger (Chairman), Andrea Besenhofer, Erwin Hammerbacher and Franz Kerber. Two meetings of the Working Committee were held in the year under review. In addition, the Working Committee decided on one motion by way of written circular resolution.
4. Measures for the advancement of women
S IMMO AG has set itself the aim of continuously increasing the proportion of women in management positions and is expressly committed to the advancement of women in management positions. The company places great emphasis on the advancement of women when filling senior managerial positions. As at 31 December 2016, 57% of the workforce and 44% of managers were female. Specific measures to appoint women to the Management Board will be considered when a change to the composition of the Management Board is due. With the company's best interests in mind, the emphasis when making appointments to the Management Board and the Supervisory Board has been on the maximum possible degree of professional skill and international experience. Considerations such as gender are taken into account only as a secondary factor. When men and women are equally qualified and experienced, women are given preference. There were no women on the Management Board of S IMMO AG in the year under review. As at 31 December 2016, the proportion of women on the Supervisory Board was 12.5%.
Ernst Vejdovszky Friedrich Wachernig
Management Board
Ernst Vejdovszky CEO
Born: 30 October 1953 Appointed until: 30 June 2019 First appointed: 01 January 2001
Responsible for finance, corporate communications, investor relations, acquisitions, sales, risk management, audit, asset management in Germany
After studying business IT at the Vienna University of Technology, he started his career in 1982 at Girozentrale in Vienna. He became a founding Management Board Member of Sparkassen Immobilien Anlagen AG, Vienna (later Sparkassen Immobilien AG) in 1986, and has been a member of the Management Board at S IMMO AG, Vienna, since 2001.
Other appointments: Member of the Supervisory Board, Erste Immobilien Kapitalanlagegesellschaft m.b.H.
Friedrich Wachernig, MBA Member of the Management Board
Born: 28 June 1966 Appointed until: 14 November 2019 First appointed: 15 November 2007
Responsible for project development, asset management in CEE and Austria, legal, compliance, organisation, IT, HR
After studying business administration at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, he joined Eraproject GmbH, Vienna, in 1993. He held various development and management roles at Strabag AG, Raiffeisen Evolution GmbH and Porr Solutions GmbH in several Eastern European countries, and has been a member of the Management Board at S IMMO AG, Vienna, since 2007.
Supervisory Board
Martin Simhandl Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Born: 05 November 1961 Appointed until: AGM in the year 2020 First appointed: 24 June 2004
Chairman of the Audit Committee Chairman of the Management Board Committee
CFO at Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe
Other Supervisory Board appointments: Wiener Börse AG; Erste Asset Management GmbH et al.
Ralf Zeitlberger First Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Born: 07 April 1959 Appointed until: AGM in the year 2020 First appointed: 21 May 2010
Chairman of the Working Committee Member of the Audit Committee Member of the Management Board Committee
Head of Group Corporate Workout at Erste Group Bank AG
Other Supervisory Board appointments: Let's Print Holding AG until 19 July 2016
Franz Kerber
Second Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Born: 20 June 1953 Appointed until: AGM in the year 2020 First appointed: 24 June 2004
Member of the Management Board Committee Member of the Working Committee Member of the Audit Committee
Deputy Chairman at Steiermärkische Bank und Sparkassen AG
Other Supervisory Board appointments: Bankhaus Krentschker & Co. AG; Erste & Steiermärkische Bank d.d., Rijeka; MCG Graz e.gen.
Other appointments: Member of the Board at Höller-Privatstiftung, Graz
Andrea Besenhofer Member of the Supervisory Board
Born: 02 July 1970 Appointed until: AGM in the year 2020 First appointed: 12 June 2013
Member of the Working Committee
Division Manager of Group Services at Erste Group Bank AG; Managing Director of OM Objektmanagement Ges.m.b.H.
Other functions: Member of the Board of Besenhofer Privatstiftung (without ongoing operational activity)
Christian Hager Member of the Supervisory Board
Born: 06 December 1967 Appointed until: AGM in the year 2019 First appointed: 23 June 2009
Member of the Board at KREMSER BANK und Sparkassen AG
Erwin Hammerbacher Member of the Supervisory Board
Born: 27 May 1957 Appointed until: AGM in the year 2018 First appointed: 28 May 2008
Member of the Audit Committee Member of the Working Committee
Member of the Board at Sparkassen Versicherung AG Vienna Insurance Group
Michael Matlin, MBA Member of the Supervisory Board
Born: 07 January 1964 Appointed until: AGM in the year 2020 First appointed: 21 May 2010
Managing Director of Concord Management LLC (consultancy firm for investment strategy); Member of the Investment Advisory Committee for the Carlyle European Real Estate Funds
Wilhelm Rasinger
Member of the Supervisory Board
Born: 04 March 1948 Appointed until: AGM in the year 2020 First appointed: 21 May 2010
Member of the Audit Committee
Chairman of the Austrian Shareholder Association (IVA); Chairman of the Supervisory Board at Friedrichshof Wohnungsgenossenschaft
Other Supervisory Board appointments: Erste Group Bank AG; Wienerberger AG; Haberkorn Holding AG; Gebrüder Ullmer Holding GmbH
Other appointments: Appointment on the Board of HATEC Privatstiftung, Dornbirn
Einzelabschluss
Lagebericht 2016 (Einzelabschluss)
Jahresabschluss
- Bilanz
- Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung
- Anhang zum Einzelabschluss
Bestätigungsvermerk (Einzelabschluss)
Lagebericht für das Geschäftsjahr 2016
Geschäftstätigkeit der S IMMO AG
Die S IMMO AG ist eine international tätige Immobilieninvestment- und -entwicklungsgesellschaft mit Sitz in Wien und Notiz an der Wiener Börse. Sie ist als Konzernleitgesellschaft der S IMMO-Gruppe direkt bzw. über Tochterunternehmen indirekt in den Segmenten Österreich, Deutschland, Zentral- und Südosteuropa tätig. In ihrem Portfolio hält die Gesellschaft unmittelbar bzw. mittelbar über Tochterunternehmen Büro-, Geschäfts- und Wohnflächen sowie Hotels. Das Unternehmen verfolgt das Ziel, den Unternehmenswert im Sinne seiner Aktionäre durch langfristige, ertragreiche Immobilieninvestments bzw. Immobilienprojektentwicklungen nachhaltig zu steigern. Unter dieser Prämisse entwickelt es das Portfolio beständig weiter und optimiert es durch aktives Asset Management.
Zweigniederlassungen
Der Firmensitz der S IMMO AG ist in Wien. Es bestehen keine Zweigniederlassungen.
Forschung und Entwicklung
Die S IMMO AG betreibt keine Forschung und Entwicklung.
Geschäftsverlauf
Die Umsatzerlöse sind im Geschäftsjahr mit TEUR 20.332 (2015: TEUR 19.890) leicht gestiegen, was auf eine erfolgreiche Vermietungstätigkeit der Bestandsflächen zurückzuführen war. Die sonstigen betrieblichen Erträge betragen TEUR 3.661 (2015: TEUR 2.387).
Die sonstigen betrieblichen Aufwendungen sind von TEUR 5.218 auf TEUR 4.454 gesunken. Grund dafür sind vor allem geringere Verwaltungskosten und ein geringerer Rechts- und Beratungsaufwand.
Das Finanzergebnis beträgt TEUR -1.166 (2015: TEUR -5.258). Der Anstieg resultiert vor allem aus höheren Beteiligungserträgen (TEUR 22.116; 2015: TEUR 5.806) sowie geringeren Zinsaufwendungen (TEUR -37.280; 2015: TEUR -44.077).
Die Bilanzsumme ist von TEUR 1.012.846 auf TEUR 1.045.729 zum Bilanzstichtag 31.12.2016 gestiegen. Das Grundkapital beträgt zum Stichtag 31.12 2016 TEUR 243.144 vor Berücksichtigung des Abzugs der Nominale von eigenen Aktien in Höhe von TEUR 2.599. Das Eigenkapital hat sich zum Bilanzstichtag von TEUR 406.405 auf TEUR 388.505 reduziert. Die Eigenkapitalquote betrug zum 31.12.2016 37% (31.12.2015: 40%).
Im Berichtszeitraum 2016 ist das Genussscheinkapital von TEUR 55.960 per 31.12.2015 auf TEUR 58.131 zum 31.12.2016 gestiegen.
Im Geschäftsjahr 2016 bestanden ein Aktien- und Genussscheinrückkaufprogramm, in deren Rahmen 525.421 Stück Aktien mit einem Transaktionsvolumen von TEUR 5.107 sowie 21.476 Stück Genussscheine zurückgekauft und insgesamt 26.177 Stück Genussscheine im Wert von TEUR 1.902 eingezogen wurden.
Die Verbindlichkeiten gegenüber Kreditinstituten haben sich im laufenden Geschäftsjahr von TEUR 158.599 zum Stichtag 31.12.2015 auf TEUR 154.695 per 31.12.2016 verringert.
Immobilienportfolio in Österreich – wesentliche Ereignisse 2016 Die S IMMO AG konnte ihr bestehendes Portfolio weiter optimieren.
Voraussichtliche Entwicklung
Die S IMMO AG profitiert vom derzeit niedrigen Zinsumfeld und erwartet für das Geschäftsjahr 2017 eine weiterhin positive Entwicklung.
Risikomanagement
Als Konzernmuttergesellschaft eines internationalen Immobilienkonzerns ist die S IMMO AG mit einer Vielzahl von Risiken und Chancen konfrontiert, die sowohl auf die operative Geschäftstätigkeit als auch die strategische Unternehmensführung Einfluss haben können. Durch die Identifizierung, Analyse, Steuerung und Überwachung der Risiken und Chancen versucht die Gesellschaft, negative Entwicklungen und potenzielle Risikofaktoren rechtzeitig zu erkennen und diese in den Entscheidungsprozessen zu berücksichtigen.
Im Konzern-Portfolio befinden sich gewerblich genutzte Immobilien (Büro, Geschäft, Hotel) und ein ergänzender Teil an Wohnimmobilien. Mit der Kombination aus Entwicklung, Ankauf, Vermietung, Betrieb, Sanierung und Verkauf von Immobilien versucht die S IMMO AG, mögliche Risiken zu reduzieren. Die S IMMO-Gruppe ist in vier unterschiedlichen Nutzungsarten operativ tätig und konzentriert sich dabei auf vier regionale Segmente (Österreich, Deutschland, Zentraleuropa und Südosteuropa). Diese Streuung ermöglicht es dem Unternehmen, Immobilienzyklen strategisch und bestmöglich zu nutzen.
Das Risikomanagement umfasst neben internen Regelungen und Richtlinien auch laufende Berichte im Rahmen von regelmäßigen Jours fixes an den Vorstand. Weiters existieren Kontrollmaßnahmen, die im Konzern implementiert sind und der Früherkennung, Steuerung sowie Überwachung von Risiken dienen. Der Vorstand trifft die wesentlichen risikorelevanten Entscheidungen. Investitionsvorhaben unterliegen ab einer bestimmten Wertgrenze zusätzlich der Genehmigung durch den Aufsichtsrat. Beide Organe werden über Risiken sowie über das Interne Kontrollsystem (IKS) regelmäßig informiert.
Die in diesem Abschnitt dargestellten Risikogruppen wurden sowohl rückblickend für das Geschäftsjahr 2016 als auch im Hinblick auf die Geschäftstätigkeit 2017 laufend analysiert und bewertet.
Internes Kontrollsystem
Für alle wesentlichen Geschäftsprozesse besteht ein Internes Kontrollsystem. Dabei wird unter anderem die Zuverlässigkeit der Finanzberichterstattung überwacht und kontrolliert.
Das IKS bildet gemeinsam mit der Internen Revision und der (börsenrechtlichen) Compliance das interne Überwachungssystem der Gruppe. Wesentliche Kernprozesse sind in der internen Prozessdatenbank erfasst. Diese beinhaltet eine Risiko-Kontroll-Matrix, in der die Abläufe, potenzielle Einzelrisiken und die zugeordneten Kontrollschritte definiert sind.
Wesentliche Merkmale des rechnungslegungsbezogenen IKS sind:
Klare, schriftlich formulierte Funktionstrennung zwischen den Bereichen Finanz- und Rechnungswesen sowie anderen Verantwortungsbereichen (z. B. Treasury)
- Richtlinien zur Anwendung einheitlicher Bilanzierungs- und Bewertungsmethoden im Konzern
- Beurteilung jener Risiken, die zu einer wesentlichen Fehldarstellung von Transaktionen führen können (z. B. inkorrekte Zuordnung zu Bilanz- und G&V-Positionen)
- Entsprechende Kontrollroutinen bei der automationsgestützten Aufstellung des Einzelals auch des Konzernabschlusses
- Berichte an interne Adressaten (Vorstand und Aufsichtsrat) umfassen unter anderem Quartals-, Segment- und Liquiditätsberichte sowie im Bedarfsfall einzelne anlassbezogene Analysen.
Interne Revision
Die Interne Revision der S IMMO AG koordiniert Prüfungen wesentlicher Geschäftsprozesse der Konzern-Muttergesellschaft bzw. ihrer in- und ausländischen Tochtergesellschaften hinsichtlich ihrer Funktionsfähigkeit, bestehender Risiken und Kontrollschwächen sowie möglicher Effizienzverbesserungspotenziale. Die Grundlage für die in mehrjährigen Zyklen stattfindenden Revisionsprüfungen bildet der vom Vorstand genehmigte operative Jahresrevisionsplan. Zusätzliche werden Sonderprüfungen im Bedarfsfall beauftragt. Mit der Durchführung der Revisionsprüfungen werden ausschließlich externe Expertinnen und Experten beauftragt. Die Ergebnisse der Prüfungen werden an den Vorstand berichtet. Der Prüfungsausschuss des Aufsichtsrats wird regelmäßig über den Revisionsplan sowie die Ergebnisse der durchgeführten Revisionen informiert.
Risikoübersicht
| Unternehmensstrategische Risiken |
Immobilienspezifische Risiken |
Finanzielle Risiken | Sonstige Risiken |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umfeld- und Branchenrisiko |
Immobilienportfoliorisiko | Liquiditätsrisiko | Umweltrisiko |
| Investitionsrisiko | Vermietungs- und Mietausfallrisiko |
Zinsänderungsrisiko | Rechtsrisiko |
| Finanzierungsrisiko | |||
| Kapitalmarktrisiko | Immobilienentwicklungsrisiko | Fremdwährungsrisiko | |
| Bautechnisches Risiko | |||
| Immobilienbewertungsrisiko | Steuerliche Risken |
Erläuterung der Einzelrisiken
Unternehmensstrategische Risiken
Strategische Risiken sind eng mit der Geschäftsstrategie der S IMMO AG verbunden und können diese gegebenenfalls stark beeinflussen.
Umfeld- und Branchenrisiko
Die Entwicklung einer Branche ist stark von äußeren Faktoren wie der Konjunktur oder technologischen und politisch-rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen abhängig. Da sich das wirtschaftliche Umfeld laufend ändert, sind die sich daraus ergebenden Risiken nur schwer prognostizierbar. Eine Verschlechterung der wirtschaftlichen Situation in einem Markt kann die Kauf- und Verkaufspreise, den Wert einer Immobilie und deren Rendite beeinflussen. Darüber hinaus kann es zu Mietreduktionen, Mietausfällen oder zu Kündigung von Mietverträgen durch Mieterinnen und Mieter kommen. Um diesen Risiken zu begegnen, besitzt die S IMMO-Gruppe Immobilien in unterschiedlichen Regionen und mit verschiedenen Nutzungsarten. Auch sorgfältiges Asset Management und ständiges Monitoring tragen zur Reduktion der beschriebenen Risiken bei. Aktuell zeigt sich folgende Situation auf den von der S IMMO-Gruppe bearbeiteten Märkten: Am Wiener Büroimmobilienmarkt werden 2017 und 2018 signifikant mehr Flächen fertiggestellt als in den Vorjahren. Dies könnte zu einem Anstieg der Leerstandsrate sowie zu einem höheren Druck auf Vermieterinnen und Vermieter, insbesondere von älteren Objekten, führen. Der konstante Preisanstieg der letzten Jahre am deutschen Wohnimmobilienmarkt erhöht das Risiko einer Preisblase. In einigen CEE-Märkten wie beispielsweise Bukarest, Budapest oder Sofia könnten die zahlreichen Bauprojekte den Leerstand erhöhen und zu einer Reduktion der Mieten führen. Darüber hinaus hätte ein Ende der wirtschaftlichen Erholung in CEE großen Einfluss auf die Immobilienmärkte.
Investitionsrisiko
Die Unternehmensstrategie zielt darauf ab, durch sorgsame Auswahl, Planung und Ausführung der Immobilienprojekte bzw. der Immobilienzukäufe potenzielle Investitionsrisiken zu reduzieren. Es sind Limits festgelegt, ab welchem Investitionsvolumen eine Genehmigung des Aufsichtsrats erforderlich ist. Dennoch verbleibt bei jeglicher Investition, so auch bei Immobilien, immer ein Restinvestitionsrisiko, das sich beispielsweise auf Cashflows, Bewertungen etc. negativ auswirken kann.
Kapitalmarktrisiko
Der Kapitalmarkt ist für die S IMMO AG bezüglich der Aufnahme von Eigen- bzw. Fremdkapital von großer Wichtigkeit. Instabile Kapitalmärkte können die Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten des Unternehmens beeinträchtigen. Das Management arbeitet daran, das Vertrauen der Anleger in die von der S IMMO AG emittierten Wertpapiere durch transparente und verlässliche Information und zeitnahe Kommunikation zu stärken.
Immobilienspezifische Risiken
Die S IMMO AG unterliegt allen Risiken, die mit dem Kauf, der Entwicklung, der Bewirtschaftung und dem Verkauf von Immobilien zusammenhängen.
Immobilienportfoliorisiko
Mit einem ausgewogenen Portfolio-Mix begegnet die S IMMO-Gruppe dem Immobilienportfoliorisiko. Im Portfolio befinden sich Gewerbeflächen (Büro, Geschäft, Hotel) und Wohnimmobilien. Geografisch verteilen sich die Objekte auf die Regionen Österreich und Deutschland, sowie CEE und SEE. Dabei konzentriert sich die Gruppe auf Haupt- und Millionenstädte innerhalb der Europäischen Union. Der Wert einer Immobilie hängt zu einem beträchtlichen Teil von ihrem Standort und der beabsichtigten Nutzung ab. Die Attraktivität des Standorts oder die mögliche Nutzung der Objekte können daher die finanzielle Lage der S IMMO-Gruppe erheblich beeinflussen. Das Immobilienportfoliorisiko war im Berichtsjahr nicht in allen Regionen und Nutzungsarten gleichermaßen ausgeprägt: Durch die Streuung innerhalb des Portfolios können Risiken eines Markts durch positive Entwicklungen in einem anderen Markt abgefedert werden.
Vermietungs- und Mietausfallrisiko
Das Vermietungsrisiko ist stark mit der allgemeinen wirtschaftlichen Lage in den einzelnen Märkten verknüpft und damit auch mit entsprechenden Planungsunsicherheiten behaftet. Im laufenden Jahr bleibt auf Grund der unterschiedlichen politischen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der einzelnen Märkte ein Vermietungsrisiko auch bei Vertragsverlängerungen bestehen. Die Konkurrenzsituation kann sich ebenfalls auf den Vermietungsgrad beziehungsweise auf Vertragsverlängerungen auswirken. Der Wettbewerb zwischen den Eigentümern um namhafte Mieter ist intensiv. In einigen Märkten, in denen die S IMMO-Gruppe tätig ist, stehen die Mieten unter Druck. Dies kann dazu führen, dass Mietpreise akzeptiert
werden müssen, die niedriger sind als ursprünglich prognostiziert. Außerdem unterliegt die S IMMO-Gruppe dem Mietausfallrisiko. Ist die Gruppe nicht in der Lage, auslaufende Mietverträge zu vorteilhaften Konditionen zu verlängern oder geeignete kreditwürdige Mieter zu finden, die bereit sind, langfristige Mietverhältnisse einzugehen, beeinträchtigt dies den Marktwert der betreffenden Immobilien. Darüber hinaus kann es zu langfristigen Leerständen kommen. Besonders in Zeiten wirtschaftlicher und politischer Unsicherheiten kann die S IMMO-Gruppe dazu gezwungen sein, Mietsenkungen zu akzeptieren, um den Vermietungsgrad aufrecht zu erhalten. Die Bonität eines Mieters, insbesondere während eines wirtschaftlichen Abschwungs, kann kurz- oder mittelfristig sinken. Darüber hinaus kann das Risiko entstehen, dass ein Mieter insolvent wird oder sonst außerstande ist, seinen Zahlungspflichten aus dem Mietvertrag nachzukommen.
Immobilienentwicklungsrisiko
Im Bereich von Immobilienentwicklungen können Risiken im Zusammenhang mit Baukostenüberschreitungen, Errichtungsdauer, (Bau-)Qualitätsmängeln, der Vermietung oder Verzögerungen bei der Erlangung von behördlichen Genehmigungen entstehen. Diesen Risiken begegnet die S IMMO AG mit regelmäßigen Kosten-, Qualitäts- und Terminkontrollen sowie Abweichungsanalysen.
Bautechnisches Risiko
Unter dem bautechnischen Risiko versteht man das Risiko auftretender Schäden an neu errichteten Objekten und Bestandsobjekten, welche die S IMMO AG durch branchenübliche Bauverträge mit erfahrenen Baufirmen, Gewährleistungsfristen und -garantien reduziert. Um Risiken in diesem Bereich in Grenzen zu halten, werden eingehende Prüfungen vor Ablauf der Gewährleistungsfristen veranlasst, um mögliche Schäden noch auf Kosten der Bauunternehmen zu sanieren. Zur Absicherung gegen klassische Schäden bei Bestandsgebäuden wie Feuer oder Wasser schließt die S IMMO AG marktübliche Versicherungen ab.
Immobilienbewertungsrisiko
Die Immobilienbewertung hängt von verschiedenen makroökonomischen Gegebenheiten – außerhalb des Einflussbereichs der S IMMO AG – und immobilienspezifischen Faktoren ab. Das Immobilienbewertungsrisiko beschreibt in diesem Zusammenhang das Risiko von negativen Wertschwankungen des Immobilienportfolios. Über die erwarteten Mieteinnahmen, den Zustand
und den historischen Vermietungsgrad hinaus können Immobiliensachverständige auch andere Faktoren wie beispielsweise Steuern auf Grund und Boden, Betriebskosten, Ansprüche Dritter auf Basis von Umweltrisiken oder mit bestimmten Baumaterialien verbundene Risiken berücksichtigen. Jede Wertänderung einer Immobilie kann den Bilanzgewinn oder -verlust der S IMMO AG und in weiterer Folge das Eigenkapital und somit auch den Börsenkurs und die Kreditwürdigkeit der S IMMO AG negativ beeinflussen.
Finanzielle Risiken
Die Steuerung von finanziellen Risiken beinhaltet für die S IMMO AG vor allem die Berücksichtigung von Liquiditäts-, Zinsänderungs-, Finanzierungs- und Währungsrisiken.
Liquiditätsrisiko
Zur Sicherstellung der Liquidität werden die Zahlungsströme des Unternehmens von der Finanzierungsabteilung auf Basis einer kontinuierlichen Liquiditätsplanung in Zusammenarbeit mit den Bereichen Projektentwicklung, Asset Management und Akquisition koordiniert, auf Plausibilität geprüft und laufend angepasst.
Die Gruppe verfügt über fluktuierende Bestände liquider Mittel, die sie nach den jeweiligen operativen und strategischen Erfordernissen und Zielen veranlagt. Weiters tätigt sie Absicherungsgeschäfte, insbesondere um sich gegen Zinsänderungen und die damit verbundenen Schwankungen ihrer Finanzierungskosten abzusichern. Solche Absicherungsgeschäfte könnten sich als ineffizient oder ungeeignet herausstellen, um die angestrebten Ziele zu erreichen, sowie zu ergebniswirksamen Verlusten führen. Darüber hinaus ist die Gruppe dem Risiko ausgesetzt, dass ihre Vertragspartner die Verpflichtungen aus den Absicherungs- oder Veranlagungsgeschäften nicht vereinbarungsgemäß erfüllen (Kontrahentenrisiko). Diesem Risiko begegnet die S IMMO-Gruppe, indem sie Veranlagungsund Absicherungsgeschäfte nur bei namhaften Banken mit guter Bonität abschließt. Auf Grund verschärfter Eigenkapital- und Liquiditätsvorschriften für Banken und daraus resultierender restriktiverer Kreditvergabe sowie reduzierter Beleihungshöhen kann es zu Schwierigkeiten bei Refinanzierungen kommen. Die S IMMO-Gruppe kann davon trotz überwiegend langfristig abgeschlossener Kreditverträge hauptsächlich bei Kreditverlängerungen und Refinanzierungen betroffen sein (siehe auch Finanzierungsrisiko). Das Risiko kann primär auftreten, wenn es bei Kreditverlängerungen oder Refinanzierungen zu Verzögerungen kommt oder diese in einer geringeren Höhe als erwartet erfolgen. Würde es der S IMMO-Gruppe nicht oder nicht
zeitgerecht gelingen, geeignete und angemessene Fremdkapitalfinanzierungen für Projektentwicklungen und Akquisitionen oder die Refinanzierung auslaufender Fremdkapitalfinanzierungen in Anspruch zu nehmen, könnte dies die Fähigkeit erheblich beeinträchtigen, ihren Verpflichtungen aus Projektentwicklungsverträgen oder Akquisitionsprojekten nachzukommen.
Weiters besteht das Risiko, Anleihen bei Laufzeitende nicht zurückzahlen zu können.
All diese Folgen oder eine aus mangelnder Verfügbarkeit freier Liquidität resultierende Unfähigkeit, den Verpflichtungen aus bereits bestehenden Finanzierungsverträgen und Teilschuldverschreibungen nachzukommen, können einen wesentlich nachteiligen Einfluss auf die Vermögens-, Finanz- und Ertragslage des Unternehmens haben und seine Bonität beeinträchtigen.
Zinsänderungsrisiko
Der weitaus überwiegende Teil der Finanzierungsverträge der S IMMO-Gruppe sieht einen variablen Zinssatz vor, wodurch das Risiko eines sich ändernden Zinsniveaus besteht. Die Kosten des Zinsendiensts erhöhen sich bei Anstieg des jeweiligen Referenz-Zinssatzes. Derzeit wird allerdings erwartet, dass die Europäische Zentralbank den Leitzins vorerst weiterhin auf sehr niedrigem Niveau belässt. Das Zinsänderungsrisiko reduziert die S IMMO-Gruppe langfristig durch Zinsabsicherungen ihrer variabel verzinsten Kredite. Per 31.12.2016 waren 13% (31.12.2015: 19%) der Kreditverbindlichkeiten fix und 87% (31.12.2015: 81%) der Kreditverbindlichkeiten – größtenteils an den Drei-Monats-Euribor gebunden – variabel verzinst. Zur Absicherung variabel verzinster Kredite verwendet die S IMMO-Gruppe prinzipiell folgende derivative Finanzinstrumente: Swaps und Caps. Per Jahresende war ein Großteil des variabel verzinsten Finanzierungsportfolios abgesichert. Das Ausmaß, in dem sich die Gruppe derartiger Instrumente bedient, hängt von den Annahmen und Markterwartungen des Managements und der zuständigen Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter der S IMMO-Gruppe in Bezug auf das zukünftige Zinsniveau sowie von der Entwicklung der Höhe der Kreditverbindlichkeiten ab. Erweisen sich diese Annahmen als unrichtig, kann dies zu einem beträchtlichen Anstieg des Zinsaufwands führen. Die durchgeführten Stresstests, welche die bestehenden Anleihen inkludieren, zeigen, dass die S IMMO-Gruppe an Änderungen des Zinsniveaus in einem geringen Ausmaß partizipiert. Ein Euribor von 1,0% p.a. führt zu einer Erhöhung der Cost of
Funding um 27 Basispunkte. Dies hat zur Folge, dass die Gesellschaft im Falle von Zinssteigerungen – trotz Absicherung durch derivative Finanzinstrumente – höheren Finanzierungskosten ausgesetzt wäre.
Finanzierungsrisiko
Die Marktbedingungen für Liegenschaftsfinanzierungen ändern sich immer wieder und verschlechterten sich beispielsweise im Laufe der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise deutlich. Im Vorjahr verbesserte sich die Refinanzierungssituation jedoch weiter. Refinanzierungen – auch großer Volumina – konnten auf Grund des Veranlagungsdrucks vieler Banken, insbesondere in Deutschland und Österreich, zu weiter sinkenden Margen abgeschlossen werden. Auch in CEE hat sich die Kreditaufnahme – abhängig von der Assetklasse, der Lage und der Kredithöhe – verbessert. In Ungarn hat sich die Situation verbessert, ist jedoch gegenüber anderen Ländern nach wie vor schwierig, da viele Banken bei der Neukreditvergabe zur Immobilienfinanzierung sehr restriktiv sind beziehungsweise sich ganz aus Ungarn zurückgezogen haben.
Die Attraktivität verschiedener Finanzierungsvarianten hängt von einer Reihe von Faktoren ab, von denen einige nicht von der Gruppe beeinflusst werden können. Diese Faktoren umfassen insbesondere Marktzinsen, steuerliche Aspekte und die Beurteilung des Werts und der Verwertbarkeit von Immobilien, die als Sicherheiten dienen, sowie die Einschätzung der allgemeinen wirtschaftlichen Lage durch die Finanzierungspartner. In Zeiten stark volatiler Immobilienmärkte sind Fremdkapitalgläubiger unter Umständen nicht bereit, abreifende Kredite zu für die S IMMO-Gruppe akzeptablen Konditionen zu prolongieren. Dies kann insbesondere zu höheren Margen, geringeren Beleihungshöhen und der Notwendigkeit zur Bestellung weiterer Sicherheiten sowie generell zu einem Mangel an Refinanzierungsmöglichkeiten führen.
Sollte die Gruppe außerstande sein, Liquidität oder Fremdmittel im benötigten Ausmaß zur benötigten Zeit zu generieren beziehungsweise zu akzeptablen Konditionen aufzunehmen, könnte ihre Fähigkeit beeinträchtigt sein, ihren Verpflichtungen aus Finanzierungsverträgen nachzukommen. Dieses Finanzierungsrisiko versucht die S IMMO-Gruppe durch Streuung ihrer Kreditgeber (zum Bilanzstichtag per 31.12.2016 waren es 22 Einzelbanken) zu reduzieren. Eine Kontrolle der Kreditaufnahmen erfolgt durch Genehmigungen nach gestaffelten Beträgen durch den Vorstand und den Aufsichtsrat. Per 31.12.2016 hatten die langfristigen
Bankverbindlichkeiten eine durchschnittlich gewichtete Restlaufzeit von 5,7 Jahren. Die Langfristigkeit der Finanzierung entspricht der branchenüblichen Praxis.
Darüber hinaus besteht das Risiko, dass Financial Covenants (Klauseln in Kreditverträgen hinsichtlich des zulässigen Verschuldungsgrads und des Schuldendienstdeckungsgrads) oder andere Vertragsbedingungen, Gewährleistungen oder Auflagen in Finanzierungsverträgen nicht eingehalten werden können. Dies kann die Flexibilität bei der Finanzierung zukünftiger Geschäftstätigkeit einschränken. Die Einhaltung von Financial Covenants wird von der S IMMO-Gruppe – in engem Kontakt mit kreditvergebenden Finanzinstituten – laufend überwacht. Covenant-Verletzungen können einen Verzugsfall darstellen. Trotz genauen Monitorings der Finanzierungsinstrumente und der relevanten Parameter kann bei entsprechend negativer Entwicklung der Konjunktur und des Finanzierungsumfelds nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass die S IMMO-Gruppe mit Risiken im Bereich der Refinanzierung konfrontiert wird.
Fremdwährungsrisiko
Kreditfinanzierungen der S IMMO AG sind ausschließlich in Euro denominiert und die Mietverträge sind ausschließlich an den Euro gebunden. Daher besteht kein unmittelbares Fremdwährungsrisiko.
Steuerliche Risiken
Änderungen der steuerlichen Rahmenbedingungen (zum Beispiel bei den immobilienbezogenen Steuern, Umsatz- bzw. Ertragsteuern) sowie Unsicherheiten in der bzw. unterschiedliche Auffassungen in Bezug auf die Auslegung der vielfach komplexen steuerlichen Vorschriften können zu nicht geplanten Steuerbelastungen führen und stellen damit stets ein Ertragsrisiko dar. In diesem Zusammenhang ist die S IMMO AG als Gruppenträger einer steuerlichen Unternehmensgruppe gem. § 9 Abs. 1 KStG auch über Ihre Gruppenmitglieder steuerlichen Risiken ausgesetzt.
Die S IMMO AG versucht, allfällige negative Konsequenzen u.a. durch laufendes Monitoring frühzeitig zu erkennen und trifft für (aus Betriebsprüfungen bzw. steuerlichen Verfahren) bekannte Risiken ausreichende bilanzielle Vorsorgen.
Sonstige Risiken
Umweltrisiko
Die S IMMO-Gruppe ist diversen Umweltrisiken wie Naturkatastrophen oder menschlich verursachten Katastrophen ausgesetzt. Umweltrisiken können sowohl im Zusammenhang mit Bestandsimmobilien als auch mit Entwicklungsprojekten auftreten. Beispielsweise können geänderte Gesetze oder Sanierungsverpflichtungen auf Grund umwelt- oder sicherheitsrechtlicher Vorschriften das Entfernen oder den Austausch von Materialien notwendig machen. Ebenso kann die Entsorgung umweltschädlicher Substanzen auf einem Entwicklungsgrundstück erforderlich sein. Neue oder strengere Umwelt-, Gesundheits- und Sicherheitsgesetze können ebenfalls zusätzliche Kosten verursachen.
Naturkatastrophen oder extreme Wettereinwirkungen wie beispielsweise Überflutungen, Sturm und Hagel können erhebliche Schäden an im Bau befindlichen Objekten oder Bestandsimmobilien verursachen. Ebenso können auch von Menschen verursachte Katastrophen wie zum Beispiel nukleare Zwischen- und Störfälle zu Schäden führen. Durch entsprechende Gebäudeversicherungen sind wesentliche Schäden an Gebäuden abgedeckt.
Die S IMMO-Gruppe versucht, Umweltrisiken dadurch zu senken, dass bei Akquisitionen und Investitionen genaue Standortanalysen durchgeführt und gegebenenfalls Garantieerklärungen eingeholt werden. Weiters agiert die S IMMO-Gruppe verantwortungsvoll sowohl bei Bestandsimmobilien als auch bei Entwicklungsprojekten, indem auf qualitativ hochwertige Materialien und Bauweisen geachtet wird. In diesem Zusammenhang erhielten bereits mehrere Gebäude der S IMMO-Gruppe Green-Building-Zertifikate.
Rechtsrisiko
Die S IMMO AG ist auf Grund ihrer Geschäftstätigkeit einer Vielzahl rechtlicher Risiken ausgesetzt. Diese resultieren unter anderem aus Rechtsstreitigkeiten im Zusammenhang mit der operativen Geschäftstätigkeit der S IMMO AG (zum Beispiel Streitigkeiten aus Immobilientransaktionen oder mit Baufirmen) und regulatorischen Risken. Für laufende Rechtsstreitigkeiten werden gegebenenfalls im erforderlichen Ausmaß Rückstellungen gebildet. Da der Ausgang (schieds-)gerichtlicher Verfahren in der Regel schwer vorhersehbar ist, können über die dotierten Rückstellungen hinausgehende Aufwendungen entstehen. Signifikante Risiken können sich auch aus Veränderungen der Rechtslage ergeben, zumal die S IMMO AG in einem stark regulierten Umfeld tätig ist.
Gesamtaussage zu Risiken und Chancen
Die Geschäftstätigkeit der S IMMO AG unterliegt einer Vielzahl von Risiken und ist – wie für eine Immobiliengesellschaft typisch - stark vom makroökonomischen Umfeld abhängig. Die Europäische Zentralbank (EZB) erwartet ein stabiles Wachstum der Währungsunion und rechnet mit einem Konjunkturplus von 1,7 %. Als großer Unsicherheitsfaktor gilt der Brexit und seine Folgen, die Wahlen in einigen EU-Ländern wie Deutschland oder Frankreich und ein eventuell eingeschränkter Freihandel unter dem neuen US-Präsidenten. Was die Immobilienmärkte anbelangt, so profitiert die Gruppe von der nach wie vor anhaltenden Dynamik am Büromarkt und der konstanten Nachfrage nach Wohnungen in Berlin. In CEE erholen sich die Büromärkte in Budapest, Bukarest und Sofia. Sollte es in den genannten Märkten wieder zu einer Verschlechterung der wirtschaftlichen Situation kommen, müsste die Gruppe mit einem erhöhten Branchen-, Immobilienportfolio-, Vermietungs- und Mietausfallrisiko rechnen. Eine Entspannung sieht die Gruppe auch beim Finanzierungsrisiko. Das anhaltende niedrige Zinsniveau schafft weiterhin ideale Rahmenbedingungen für die Immobilienbranche. Refinanzierungen konnten vor allem in Österreich und Deutschland zu niedrigeren Margen abgeschlossen werden. Auch in CEE, mit Ausnahme von Ungarn, sind Kreditaufnahmen leichter geworden. Ein weiterer Risikofaktor bleibt die Volatilität auf den Kapitalmärkten. Allerdings hat die S IMMO-Aktie aktuell eine sehr solide Performance.
Die S IMMO-Gruppe begegnet den Risiken mit sorgfältigem Risikomonitoring und verantwortungsvoller Risikopolitik. Darüber hinaus wird ausreichende bilanzielle Vorsorge für potenzielle Risiken getroffen.
Den beschriebenen Risiken stehen Chancen gegenüber: Europäische Großstädte wie Berlin oder Wien erleben einen starken Zuzug, was sich in einer steigenden Nachfrage sowohl bei Wohn- als auch Büroimmobilien widerspiegelt. Vor diesem Hintergrund treibt die S IMMO-Gruppe ihre Entwicklungsprojekte voran und nutzt Gelegenheiten für An- und Verkäufe. Am Kapitalmarkt bieten sich dem Unternehmen trotz der beschriebenen Volatilitäten ebenfalls Chancen: Die S IMMO-Aktie hat sich mit einem Jahresplus von 21,95 % per 31.12.2016 ausgezeichnet entwickelt, notiert aber nach wie vor unter ihrem EPRA-NAV, was weiteres Kurspotenzial birgt.
Finanzielle und nichtfinanzielle Leistungsindikatoren
Strategisches Ziel ist die nachhaltige Steigerung des Unternehmenswertes. Zentrale finanzielle Leistungsindikatoren (Kennzahlen) sind dabei für den Gesamtkonzern u.a. der NAV pro Aktie, die Loan to Value (LTV) Ratio sowie Kennzahlen wie der FFO (Funds from Operations) und die Eigenkapitalquote.
Für die S IMMO AG wurden folgende finanzielle Leistungsindikatoren identifiziert:
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Eigenkapitalquote | % | 37 | 40 |
| Betriebsergebnis | TEUR | 3.007 | 1.412 |
Diese Finanzkennzahlen werden zur Steuerung des operativen Geschäfts durch mehrere nichtfinanzielle Leistungsindikatoren (Leerstandsrate, Portfoliostreuung, Standortqualität) ergänzt.
Der Netto-Geldfluss aus laufender Geschäftstätigkeit beträgt für 2016 TEUR 1.895 (2015 TEUR -18.933). Der Cashflow aus der Investitionstätigkeit beträgt TEUR 6.262 (2015 TEUR -87.740), der Cashflow aus der Finanzierungstätigkeit beträgt TEUR 28.419 (2015 TEUR 67.051). Die Verbesserung des operativen Cashflows gegenüber 2015 beruht im Wesentlichen auf einem im Vergleich zum Vorjahr um rd. 3,6 Mio. EUR höheren Jahresergebnis. Der Cashflow aus der Investitionstätigkeit ist im Wesentlichen von an Tochterunternehmen gegebenen Zuschüssen und Ausleihungen geprägt, die 2015 deutlich höher waren als im Berichtsjahr. Der Cashflow aus der Finanzierungstätigkeit war 2015 maßgeblich von der Begebung zweier Anleihen geprägt. Im Geschäftsjahr 2016 wurde keine neue Anleihe begeben.
Gesamt kommt es in der zahlungswirksamen Veränderung des Finanzmittelbestandes zu einer Erhöhung um TEUR 36.576 (2015 Verminderung um TEUR 39.621), womit der Finanzmittelbestand am Ende der Periode TEUR 36.970 (2015 TEUR 394) beträgt.
Die Geldflussrechnung wurde auf Basis des Fachgutachtens KFS/BW 2 des Fachsenates für Betriebswirtschaft und Organisation der Kammer der Wirtschaftstreuhänder erstellt.
Informationen gemäß § 243a Abs. 1 Unternehmensgesetzbuch (UGB)
Gemäß § 243a Abs. 1 Unternehmensgesetzbuch (UGB) sind die folgenden Informationen anzugeben:
1.) Das Grundkapital der S IMMO AG beträgt zum Bilanzstichtag 31.12.2016 EUR 243.143.569,90 und ist in 66.917.179 auf Inhaber lautende Stückaktien zerlegt. Es bestehen keine unterschiedlichen Aktiengattungen. Die Gesellschaft hält zum Bilanzstichtag 715.424 Stück eigene Aktien, die in Übereinstimmung mit den Regelungen des RÄG 2014 vom Nominalkapital und den Kapitalrücklagen abgesetzt wurden.
2.) Die Satzung der S IMMO AG beschränkt das Stimmrecht jedes Aktionärs in der Hauptversammlung mit 15 % der ausgegebenen Aktien (Höchststimmrecht). Hierbei sind die Aktien von Unternehmen, die miteinander einen Konzern im Sinne des § 15 Aktiengesetz (AktG) bilden, zusammenzurechnen, ebenso die Aktien, die von Dritten für Rechnung des betreffenden Aktionärs oder eines mit ihm konzernmäßig verbundenen Unternehmens gehalten werden. Zusammenzurechnen sind weiters Aktienbestände von Aktionären, die bei der Ausübung der Stimmrechte auf Grund eines Vertrags oder auf Grund abgestimmten Verhaltens gemeinsam vorgehen. Dem Vorstand der S IMMO AG sind keine Vereinbarungen über Beschränkungen, die Stimmrechte oder die Übertragung von Aktien betreffen, bekannt.
3.) Der Gesellschaft wurden folgende Beteiligungen über 10 % an ihr gemäß § 91 Abs. 1 Börsegesetz (BörseG) gemeldet:
Am 20.04.2009 meldete die Sparkassen Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft (nunmehr Sparkassen Versicherung AG Vienna Insurance Group), ein Konzernunternehmen der Vienna Insurance Group, gemäß § 91 Abs. 1 BörseG, dass sie ihre Beteiligung an der Sparkassen Immobilien AG (nunmehr S IMMO AG) auf 7.000.000 Stückaktien, was ca. 10,27 % des damaligen Grundkapitals bzw. ca. 10,46 % des derzeitigen, im Zuge der Einziehung eigener Aktien zum 19.12.2013 herabgesetzten Grundkapitals entspricht, erhöht habe.
Am 24.07.2012 meldete die Erste Group Bank AG gemäß § 91 Abs. 1 BörseG, dass sie ihre Beteiligung an der S IMMO AG erhöht habe und am 20.07.2012 die im § 91 Abs. 1 BörseG vorgesehene Anteilsschwelle von 10 % der Stimmrechte überschritten habe; der Anteil der nunmehr von der Erste Group Bank AG (unmittelbar und mittelbar) gehaltenen Stimmrechte an der S IMMO AG erhöhte sich auf 6.893.561 Stückaktien, was ca. 10,12 % des damaligen Grundkapitals und ca. 10,30 % des derzeitigen, im Zuge der Einziehung eigener Aktien zum 19.12.2013 herabgesetzten Grundkapitals entspricht.
Am 24.09.2009 erhielt der Vorstand der Sparkassen Immobilien AG (nunmehr S IMMO AG) von der Tri-Star Capital Ventures Ltd., einer internationalen Investmentgesellschaft, eine Mitteilung gemäß § 91 Abs. 1 BörseG, wonach das Unternehmen die Beteiligung an der Sparkassen Immobilien AG (nunmehr S IMMO AG) auf ca. 11,15 % des stimmberechtigten Grundkapitals aufgestockt habe; mit Meldungen vom 05.12.2013 bzw. 13.01.2014 informierte Anadoria Investments Ltd., eine 100-%-Tochter der Tri-Star Capital Ventures Ltd., dass sie die ursprünglich von Tri-Star Capital Ventures Ltd. gehaltenen 7.593.611 Stückaktien der Sparkassen Immobilien AG (nunmehr S IMMO AG), was ca. 11,15 % des damaligen Grundkapitals und ca. 11,35 % des derzeitigen, im Zuge der Einziehung eigener Aktien zum 19.12.2013 herabgesetzten Grundkapitals entspricht, mit Wirkung zum 30.11.2013 erworben habe und Tri-Star Capital Ventures Ltd. direkt keine Aktien mehr an der S IMMO AG hält.
Die Erste Asset Management GmbH meldete am 30.11.2011 gemäß § 91 Abs. 1 BörseG, dass sie gemeinsam mit ihren Tochtergesellschaften RINGTURM Kapitalanlagegesellschaft m.b.H. und ERSTE-SPARINVEST Kapitalanlagegesellschaft m.b.H. eine gemeinsame Stimmrechtspolitik verfolge und daher Stimmrechtsmitteilungen der verwalteten Fondsbestände kumuliert erfolgen. Dementsprechend meldeten die drei genannten Gesellschaften, dass sie per 29.11.2011 insgesamt 8.130.557 Stimmrechte an der S IMMO AG hielten, was ca. 11,94 % des damaligen Grundkapitals und ca. 12,15 % des derzeitigen, im Zuge der Einziehung eigener Aktien zum 19.12.2013 herabgesetzten Grundkapitals entspricht.
Die S IMMO AG weist klarstellend darauf hin, dass sie auf Grund von Meldungen gemäß § 91 Abs. 1 BörseG vom Entstehen der genannten Beteiligungen über 10 % erfahren hat und daher unter anderem die Vollständigkeit und Richtigkeit obiger Aufzählung nicht garantieren kann. Darüber hinaus haben Meldungen gemäß §§ 91 ff. BörseG nur beim Erreichen, Über- oder
Unterschreiten der darin festgesetzten Schwellenwerte zu erfolgen, weshalb das tatsächliche (aktuelle) Beteiligungsausmaß von den gemeldeten Zahlen durchaus abweichen kann.
4.) Es bestehen keine Aktien mit besonderen Kontrollrechten.
5.) Arbeitnehmer, die im Besitz von Aktien sind, üben bei der Hauptversammlung ihr Stimmrecht gegebenenfalls unmittelbar aus.
6.) Der Vorstand besteht aus zwei, drei oder vier Mitgliedern. Die Mitglieder des Vorstands werden vom Aufsichtsrat mit Drei-Viertel-Mehrheit der abgegebenen Stimmen bestellt. Der Aufsichtsrat kann dabei auch ein Mitglied des Vorstands zum Vorsitzenden und eines zum Stellvertreter des Vorsitzenden bestimmen. Auch dieser Beschluss bedarf einer Drei-Viertel-Mehrheit der abgegebenen Stimmen. Eine Bestellung zum Vorstand ist letztmalig vor Erreichen des 65. Lebensjahres möglich.
Der Aufsichtsrat besteht aus höchstens zehn von der Hauptversammlung gewählten Mitgliedern.
Beschlüsse über ordentliche Kapitalerhöhungen beschließt die Hauptversammlung mit einfacher Mehrheit der abgegebenen Stimmen und mit einfacher Mehrheit des bei der Beschlussfassung vertretenen Grundkapitals.
7.) a) Der Vorstand ist mit Beschluss der 23. Ordentlichen Hauptversammlung vom 01.06.2012 für fünf Jahre nach Eintragung dieser Satzungsänderung, somit bis 19.10.2017, ermächtigt, gemäß § 169 AktG mit Zustimmung des Aufsichtsrats das Grundkapital der Gesellschaft um bis zu EUR 123.754.680,93 durch Ausgabe von bis zu 34.059.359 Stück auf Inhaber lautende Stammaktien zum Mindestausgabekurs von 100 % des anteiligen Betrags jeder Aktie am Grundkapital gegen Bar- oder Sacheinlagen (ausgenommen Sacheinlage gegen von der Gesellschaft ausgegebene Genussscheine und Forderungen aus diesen Genussscheinen oder sonstige Forderungen) in einer oder mehreren Tranchen zu erhöhen und den Ausgabekurs, die Ausgabebedingungen und die weiteren Einzelheiten der Durchführung der Kapitalerhöhung im Einvernehmen mit dem Aufsichtsrat festzusetzen (genehmigtes Kapital); im Falle einer Kapitalerhöhung gegen Sacheinlage (ausgenommen Sacheinlage gegen von der Gesellschaft ausgegebene Genussscheine und Forderungen aus diesen Genussscheinen oder sonstige
Forderungen) ist der Vorstand ermächtigt, mit Zustimmung des Aufsichtsrats das Bezugsrecht der Aktionäre ganz oder teilweise auszuschließen.
b) In der 27. ordentlichen Hauptversammlung vom 03.06.2016 wurde dem Vorstand die Ermächtigung erteilt, nach den Bestimmungen des § 65 Abs. 1 Z 8 AktG für die Dauer von 30 Monaten ab dem Datum der Beschlussfassung, somit bis 03.12.2018, mit Zustimmung des Aufsichtsrats eigene Aktien im gesetzlich zulässigen Höchstausmaß von bis zu 10 % des Grundkapitals der Gesellschaft, auch wiederholt, zu erwerben und gegebenenfalls einzuziehen. Der Vorstand wurde auch ermächtigt, für die Dauer von fünf Jahren ab Beschlussfassung, somit bis 03.06.2021, mit Zustimmung des Aufsichtsrats für die Veräußerung der eigenen Aktien auch eine andere Art als über die Börse oder durch ein öffentliches Angebot unter Ausschluss des Bezugsrechts der Aktionäre zu beschließen.
c) Das Grundkapital wird gemäß § 159 Abs. 2 Z 1 AktG um bis zu EUR 123.754.680,93 durch Ausgabe von bis zu 34.059.359 Stück neue auf Inhaber lautende Stammaktien bedingt erhöht (bedingtes Kapital). Die bedingte Kapitalerhöhung wird nur insoweit durchgeführt, als Inhaber von auf der Grundlage des Hauptversammlungsbeschlusses vom 01.06.2012 ausgegebenen Wandelschuldverschreibungen von dem ihnen eingeräumten Umtausch- und/oder Bezugsrecht Gebrauch machen. Der Ausgabebetrag und das Umtausch- und/oder Bezugsverhältnis sind unter Berücksichtigung marktüblicher Berechnungsmethoden sowie des Kurses der Aktien der Gesellschaft zu ermitteln (Grundlagen der Berechnung des Ausgabebetrags); der Ausgabebetrag darf nicht unter dem anteiligen Betrag des Grundkapitals liegen. Der Vorstand ist ermächtigt, mit Zustimmung des Aufsichtsrats die weiteren Einzelheiten der Durchführung der bedingten Kapitalerhöhung (insbesondere Ausgabebetrag, Inhalt der Aktienrechte, Zeitpunkt der Dividendenberechtigung) festzulegen. Der Aufsichtsrat ist ermächtigt, Änderungen der Satzung, die sich durch die Ausgabe von Aktien aus dem bedingten Kapital oder auf Grund des Ablaufs der Frist zur Ausnutzung des bedingten Kapitals ergeben, zu beschließen.
d) In der 23. ordentlichen Hauptversammlung vom 01.06.2012 wurde der Vorstand gemäß § 174 AktG ermächtigt, innerhalb von fünf Jahren ab Beschlussfassung, somit bis 01.06.2017, mit Zustimmung des Aufsichtsrats Wandelschuldverschreibungen, mit denen ein Umtausch- oder Bezugsrecht auf bis zu 34.059.359 Stück auf Inhaber lautende Stammaktien der Gesellschaft mit einem anteiligen Betrag am Grundkapital von bis zu EUR 123.754.680,93 verbunden ist, in
einer oder mehreren Tranchen, auch verbunden mit einer Ermächtigung des Vorstands, mit Zustimmung des Aufsichtsrats das Bezugsrecht der Aktionäre für die Wandelschuldverschreibungen auszuschließen, gegen Barwerte auszugeben und alle weiteren Bedingungen der Wandelschuldverschreibungen, die Ausgabe und das Umtauschverfahren festzusetzen.
8.) Die im Juni 2014 begebene 4,5 % S IMMO-Anleihe 2014 – 2021 (Volumen rund EUR 90 Mio.), die im Oktober 2014 begebene 3 % S IMMO-Anleihe 2014 – 2019 (Volumen EUR 100 Mio.), die im April 2015 begebene 3,25 % S IMMO-Anleihe 2015 – 2025 (Volumen rund EUR 34 Mio.) sowie die im April 2015 begebene 3,25 % S IMMO-Anleihe 2015 – 2027 (Volumen EUR 65 Mio.). enthalten sogenannte Change-of-Control-Klauseln. Gemäß den Bedingungen dieser Anleihen sind die Anleihegläubiger im Falle eines Kontrollwechsels zur Kündigung der Teilschuldverschreibung berechtigt und können die sofortige Rückzahlung verlangen. Ein Kontrollwechsel findet gemäß den Bedingungen dieser Anleihen dann statt, wenn eine oder mehrere gemeinsam vorgehende Personen oder eine Drittperson oder -personen, die für eine solche Person oder Personen handeln, zu irgendeiner Zeit direkt oder indirekt (i) mehr als 50 % der mit den Aktien der Emittentin verbundenen Stimmrechte (ohne Berücksichtigung des Höchststimmrechts) oder (ii) das Recht, die Mehrzahl der Mitglieder des Vorstands der Emittentin und/oder der Kapitalvertreter im Aufsichtsrat der Emittentin zu bestimmen, erworben haben.
9.) Es bestehen keine Entschädigungsvereinbarungen zwischen der Gesellschaft und ihren Vorstands- und Aufsichtsratsmitgliedern oder Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmern für den Fall eines öffentlichen Übernahmeangebots.
Wien, am 17. März 2017
Der Vorstand:
Mag. Ernst Vejdovszky Mag. Friedrich Wachernig, MBA
Bilanz zum 31. Dezember 2016
A k t i v a
| 31. 12.2 |
016 | 31. | 12.2 015 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU R |
EU R |
TE UR |
TE UR |
|||||
| A. | An lag rmö eve gen |
|||||||
| I. | Imm riell e V öge ate erm |
nstä nde nsg ege |
||||||
| ähn lich e R ech te |
91. 400 ,39 |
73 | ||||||
| II. | Sac han lage |
|||||||
| n 1. |
Gru nds tüc nds tüc |
leic he Rec hte d |
||||||
| ke, gru |
ksg un |
|||||||
| Bau , ein sch ließ lich ten |
de r Ba uf f dem ute n a rem |
|||||||
| Gru nd davo n Ve rsch melz hr |
157 .24 5.2 13,5 2 |
160 .53 5 |
||||||
| 2. | ung sme and An n, B etri ere |
7.64 8.89 1,00 ebs d G häf ts - un esc |
7.86 5 |
|||||
| lage | .27 | |||||||
| stat tun aus g |
268 3,0 4 |
215 | ||||||
| 157 .51 3.4 86, 56 |
160 .75 0 |
|||||||
| III. | Fin anl anz age n |
|||||||
| 1. | Ant eile rbu nde an ve nen |
Un tern ehm en |
525 .27 8.1 74, 92 |
516 .56 4 |
||||
| davo n Ve rsch melz hr ung sme |
369 .528 ,03 |
370 | ||||||
| 2. | Aus leih bun ung en an ver |
den e U nte hm rne en |
194 .13 5.6 78, 63 |
325 .54 4 |
||||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it n m |
188. 852 .275 ,99 |
325 .543 |
||||||
| 3. | Bet eilig ung en |
1.9 78. 237 ,32 |
1.9 78 |
|||||
| 4. | We pie re ( We cht rtpa rtre |
e) d es A nlag rmö eve gen |
1.0 17. 822 ,45 |
963 | ||||
| 722 .40 9.9 13,3 2 |
845 .04 9 |
|||||||
| 880 .01 4.8 00, 27 |
1.0 05. 872 |
|||||||
| B. | Um lau fve rmö gen |
|||||||
| I. | For der und ung en so |
nst ige Ver mö gen sge gen |
stä nde |
|||||
| 1. | For der Lie feru ung en aus |
nd Leis tun nge n u gen |
553 .80 0,4 6 |
392 | ||||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it n m |
0,00 | 0 | ||||||
| 2. | For der enü ung en geg |
ber rbu nde Un tern ve nen e |
122 .15 3.0 54, 61 |
1.6 92 |
||||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it n m |
64.0 00.0 00,0 0 |
0 | ||||||
| 3. | For der enü ung en geg |
ber Un ehm mi t de tern en, |
nen | |||||
| ein Bet eilig rhä ung sve |
ltnis be ht ste |
865 .17 7,6 8 |
752 | |||||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it n m |
0,00 | 0 | ||||||
| 4. | stig e F ord son eru nge n u |
nd Ver mö st gen sge gen |
2.3 20. 927 ,35 |
3.2 04 |
||||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it n m |
1.23 8.88 3,64 |
1.97 4 |
||||||
| 125 .89 2.9 60, 10 |
6.0 40 |
|||||||
| II. | We rtpa pie nd Ant re u |
eile | ||||||
| Ge eig hei ene nus ssc ne |
0,0 0 |
400 | ||||||
| III. | Kas bes d, G uth tan sen |
abe n b ei K red itins titu ten |
36. 969 .59 4,6 9 |
394 | ||||
| 162 .86 2.5 54, 79 |
6.8 34 |
|||||||
| C. | Rec hnu abg ngs ren |
ost zun gsp en |
10. 827 ,22 |
141 | ||||
| D. | Akt ive late Ste nte uer |
n | 2.8 41. 275 ,00 |
0 | ||||
| 1.04 5.7 29. 457 ,28 |
1.0 12. 847 |
Bilanz zum 31. Dezember 2016
P a s s i v a
| 31. | 12.2 016 |
31. 12.2 |
015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU R |
EU R |
TE UR |
TE UR |
|||
| A. | Eig enk api tal |
|||||
| I. | Gru ndk apit al |
243 .14 3.5 69, 90 |
243 .14 4 |
|||
| Nen nbe trag eig r An teile ene |
-2.5 99. 493 ,10 |
-69 1 |
||||
| ebe Ka pita l aus geg nes |
240 .54 4.0 76, 80 |
242 .45 3 |
||||
| II. | Kap italr ück lage n |
|||||
| geb und ene |
943 .84 6,0 2 77. |
944 77. |
||||
| III. | Gew inn klag rüc en |
|||||
| e fü 1. Rüc klag r ei e A gen |
ile ( en) nte geb und |
2.5 99. 493 ,10 |
690 | |||
| (fre 2. and Rü ckla ere gen davo ssch üttu n au |
n) ie R ück lage 2.84 1.27 5,00 r |
39. 417 .75 4,1 7 |
0,00 | 64. 318 |
||
| ngsg espe |
42. 017 .24 7,2 7 |
65. 008 |
||||
| IV. | Bila ewi nzg nn |
28. 000 .00 0,0 0 |
21. 000 |
|||
| davo n G ewin rtrag nvo |
981 .847 ,20 |
6.86 4 |
||||
| 388 .50 5.1 70, 09 |
406 .40 5 |
|||||
| B. | Rüc kst ellu nge n |
|||||
| 1. | Rüc kste llun für Ab fert igu gen nge n |
166 .66 6,2 4 |
144 | |||
| 2. | Rüc kste llun für Pe nsio gen nen |
1.53 3.4 56, 09 |
1.42 1 |
|||
| 3. | Ste rüc kste llun uer gen |
13. 917 ,00 |
2.0 01 |
|||
| davo n Rü ckst ellun g fü r lat Ste ente uern |
0,00 | 1.98 7 |
||||
| 4. | stig e R ück llun ste son gen |
21. 261 .83 6,3 7 |
20. 081 |
|||
| 22. 975 .87 5,7 0 |
23. 647 |
|||||
| C. | Ver bin dlic hke iten |
|||||
| davo it ein er R estla n m davo it ein er R estla n m |
ufze it vo n bis eine m Ja hr zu ufze it vo ehr als e inem Jah n m r |
115. 271 .078 ,44 518 .219 .927 ,32 |
90.3 64 491 .423 |
|||
| 1. | Anl eih en |
288 .66 4.0 00, 00 |
288 .66 4 |
|||
| davo n ko rtibe l nve |
0,00 | 0 | ||||
| ufze davo it ein er R estla it vo n bis eine m Ja hr n m zu |
0,00 | 0 | ||||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo ehr als e inem Jah n m n m r |
288 .664 .000 ,00 |
288 .664 |
||||
| 2. | Ge hei nka pita l nus ssc ufze davo it ein er R estla it vo n bis eine m Ja hr |
58. 130 .63 7,0 0 |
0 | 55. 960 |
||
| n m zu davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo ehr als e inem Jah n m n m r |
0,00 58.1 30.6 37,0 0 |
55.9 60 |
||||
| 3. | Ver bind lich keit enü ber Kre ditin stitu ten en geg |
154 .69 5.2 04, 02 |
158 .59 9 |
|||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo n bis eine m Ja hr n m zu |
42.6 85.3 65,6 0 |
49.2 67 |
||||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo ehr als e inem Jah n m n m r |
112. 009 .838 ,42 |
109. 332 |
||||
| 4. | Ver bind lich keit Lie feru nd Leis en aus nge n u |
tun gen |
580 .91 6,2 0 |
653 | ||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo n bis eine m Ja hr n m zu davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo ehr als e inem Jah |
580 .916 ,20 |
653 | ||||
| 5. | n m n m r Ver bind lich keit enü ber rbu nde en ve nen |
0,00 | 0 | |||
| geg Unt ehm ern en |
123 .18 1.3 99, 70 |
70. 317 |
||||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo n bis eine m Ja hr n m zu |
64.9 82.0 21,5 0 |
33.9 03 |
||||
| davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo ehr als e inem Jah n m n m r |
58.1 99.3 78,2 0 |
36.4 14 |
||||
| 6. | stig e V erb ind lich keit son en |
8.2 38. 848 ,84 |
7.5 94 |
|||
| davo s St n au eue rn |
502 .665 ,83 |
346 | ||||
| davo n im Ra hme n de ziale n Si che rhei t r so davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo n bis eine m Ja hr |
77.9 97,3 6 7.02 2.77 |
68 6.54 |
||||
| n m zu davo it ein er R estla ufze it vo ehr als e inem Jah n m n m r |
5,14 1.21 6.07 3,70 |
1 1.05 3 |
||||
| 633 .49 1.0 05, 76 |
581 .78 7 |
|||||
| D. | Rec hnu abg ngs |
ost ren zun gsp en |
757 .40 5,7 3 |
1.0 08 |
||
| 1.04 5.7 29. 457 ,28 |
1.0 12. 847 |
Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung für das Geschäftsjahr 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | EUR | TEUR | TEUR | |
| 1. Umsatzerlöse | 20.331.738,77 | 19.890 | ||
| 2. sonstige betriebliche Erträge | ||||
| a) Erträge aus dem Abgang vom und der Zuschreibung zum | ||||
| Anlagevermögen mit Ausnahme der Finanzanlagen | 2.021.867,69 | 2.110 | ||
| b) Erträge aus der Auflösung von Rückstellungen | 1.619.000,00 | 142 | ||
| c) übrige | 20.302,81 | 135 | ||
| 3.661.170,50 | 2.387 | |||
| 3. Aufwendungen für bezogene Leistungen | -6.045.011,05 | -5.755 | ||
| 4. Personalaufwand | ||||
| a) Gehälter | -3.994.289,11 | -3.430 | ||
| b) soziale Aufwendungen | -1.037.227,50 | -822 | ||
| davon Aufwendungen für Altersversorgung | -228.513,50 | -34 | ||
| davon Aufwendungen für Abfertigungen und Leistungen an | ||||
| betriebliche Mitarbeitervorsorgekassen | -78.278,56 | -69 | ||
| davon Aufwendungen für gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Sozialabgaben sowie vom Entgelt abhängige Abgaben und Pflichtbeiträge |
-748.101,28 | -679 | ||
| -5.031.516,61 | -4.252 | |||
| 5. Abschreibungen auf immterielle Gegenstände des | ||||
| Anlagevermögens und Sachanlagen | -5.455.392,64 | -5.640 | ||
| 6. sonstige betriebliche Aufwendungen | -4.454.348,87 | -5.218 | ||
| davon Steuern, soweit sie nicht unter Z 18 fallen | -37.649,35 | -64 | ||
| 7. Zwischensumme aus Z 1 bis 6 | 3.006.640,10 | 1.412 | ||
| 8. Erträge aus Beteiligungen | 22.115.749,00 | 5.806 | ||
| davon aus verbundenen Unternehmen | 21.500.000,00 | 5.228 | ||
| 9. Erträge aus anderen Wertpapieren und Ausleihungen des | ||||
| Finanzanlagevermögens | 14.753.644,62 | 10.941 | ||
| davon aus verbundenen Unternehmen | 14.753.644,62 | 10.941 | ||
| 10. sonstige Zinsen und ähnliche Erträge | 2.655.456,69 | 13.566 | ||
| davon aus verbundenen Unternehmen | 2.603.904,38 | 13.534 | ||
| 11. Erträge aus dem Abgang von und der Zuschreibung zu | ||||
| Finanzanlagen und Wertpapieren des Umlaufvermögens | 3.826.000,00 | 14.108 | ||
| 12. Aufwendungen aus Finanzanlagen und aus Wertpapieren | ||||
| des Umlaufvermögens | -325.862,77 | -1.050 | ||
| davon Abschreibungen | -325.862,77 | -1.050 | ||
| davon Aufwendungen aus verbundenen Unternehmen | -322.317,49 | -1.050 | ||
| 13. Zinsen und ähnliche Aufwendungen | -37.279.614,73 | -44.077 | ||
| davon betreffend verbundene Unternehmen 14. Ergebniszuweisung Genussscheine |
-7.260.441,11 | -6.734.613,97 | -5.045 | -4.452 |
| 15. Zuweisung anteilige stille Reserven Immobilienvermögen | ||||
| für die Genussscheine | -176.416,00 | -101 | ||
| 16. Zwischensumme aus Z 8 bis 15 | -1.165.657,16 | -5.259 | ||
| 17. Ergebnis vor Steuern (Zwischensumme aus Z 7 und Z 16) | 1.840.982,94 | -3.847 | ||
| 18. Steuern vom Einkommen (und vom Ertrag) | 5.384.623,07 | 1.792 | ||
| davon latente Steuern davon Erträge aus Steuergutschriften und aus der Auflösung von nicht |
4.828.734,15 | 51 | ||
| bestimmungsgemäß verwendeten Steuerrückstellungen | 0,00 | 0 | ||
| davon aus Steuerumlagen | 576.609,00 | 1.472 | ||
| 19. Ergebnis nach Steuern | 7.225.606,01 | -2.055 | ||
| 20. Jahresüberschuss/-fehlbetrag | 7.225.606,01 | -2.055 | ||
| 21. Auflösung von Gewinnrücklagen | 24.542.938,99 | 30.941 | ||
| 22. Zuweisung zu Gewinnrücklagen | -4.750.392,20 | -14.750 | ||
| 23. Gewinnvortrag aus dem Vorjahr | 981.847,20 | 6.864 | ||
| 24. Bilanzgewinn | 28.000.000,00 | 21.000 |
Anhang zum Jahresabschluss 31.12.2016
I. Bilanzierungs- und Bewertungsmethoden
Der Jahresabschluss zum 31. Dezember 2016 wurde unter Beachtung der allgemein anerkannten Grundsätze erstellt. Dabei wurden die in § 201 Abs. 2 UGB kodifizierten Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung und Bilanzierung beachtet. Die Bilanzierung, die Bewertung und der Ausweis der einzelnen Posten des Jahresabschlusses wurden nach den Bestimmungen der §§ 195 bis 211 und 222 bis 235 UGB vorgenommen. Der Jahresabschluss der S IMMO AG wurde nach den Vorschriften des Unternehmensgesetzbuches in der geltenden Fassung erstellt.
Bei der Aufstellung des Jahresabschlusses wurde der Grundsatz der Vollständigkeit eingehalten. Bei der Bewertung wurde von der Fortführung des Unternehmens ausgegangen.
Bei Vermögensgegenständen und Schulden wurde der Grundsatz der Einzelbewertung angewendet. Dem Vorsichtsprinzip wurde Rechnung getragen, indem insbesondere nur die am Abschlussstichtag verwirklichten Gewinne ausgewiesen wurden. Alle erkennbaren Risiken und drohenden Verluste, die im Geschäftsjahr oder in einem der früheren Geschäftsjahre entstanden sind, wurden berücksichtigt.
Bei der Gesellschaft handelt es sich um ein Unternehmen von öffentlichem Interesse gemäß § 189a UGB und gilt daher als große Kapitalgesellschaft im Sinne des § 221 UGB.
Aufgrund des Rechnungslegungs-Änderungsgesetzes 2014 (RÄG 2014) wurde gemäß den Übergangsbestimmungen des § 906 UGB die Gliederung der Bilanz und der Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung an die neuen Bestimmungen angepasst und, wenn gesetzlich vorgeschrieben, die Vorjahreszahlen angepasst.
Bei folgenden Jahresabschlussposten kam es auf Grund des Rechnungslegungs-Änderungsgesetzes 2014 (RÄG 2014) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr zu Änderungen:
| Betroffener Posten | Betrag nach zuletzt | Betrag nach zuletzt | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|---|
| veröffentlichtem JA | veröffentlichtem JA | ||
| zum 31.12.2015 (alte | zum 31.12.2015 (neue | ||
| Rechtslage) in EUR | Rechtslage) in EUR | ||
| Grundkapital | 243.143.569,90 | 243.143.569,90 | Saldierung der Rücklage für |
| Nennbetrag eigener Anteile | 0,00 | -690.375,90 | eigene Anteile mit |
| Rücklage eigene Anteile | 1.204.701,60 | 690.375,90 | Nominalkapital und |
| Gewinnrücklagen | |||
| Unversteuerte Rücklagen | 7.949.836,60 | 0,00 | Umgliederung der |
| Rückstellung für passive | unversteuerten Rücklagen in | ||
| latente Steuern | 0,00 | 1.987.459,15 | die Gewinnrücklage und die |
| Gewinnrücklage | 58.355.348,93 | 64.317.726,38 | Rückstellung für passive |
| latente Steuern | |||
| Umsatzerlöse | 19.168.110,44 | 19.889.559,39 | Umgliederungen von |
| Sonstige betriebliche Erträge | 3.108.851,70 | 2.387.402,75 | sonstigen betrieblichen |
| Erträgen zu den | |||
| Umsatzerlösen |
Schätzungen beruhen auf einer umsichtigen Beurteilung. Soweit statistisch ermittelbare Erfahrungen aus gleich gelagerten Sachverhalten vorhanden sind, hat das Unternehmen diese bei den Schätzungen berücksichtigt.
1. Anlagevermögen
1.1 Immaterielles Anlagevermögen
Erworbene immaterielle Vermögensgegenstände werden zu Anschaffungskosten bewertet, vermindert um planmäßige Abschreibungen entsprechend der Nutzungsdauer. Die planmäßigen Abschreibungen werden linear angenommen. Als Nutzungsdauer wird ein Zeitraum von 4 Jahren zugrunde gelegt.
1.2 Sachanlagevermögen
Das Sachanlagevermögen wurde zu Anschaffungs- oder Herstellungskosten abzüglich Investitionszuschüssen und bisher aufgelaufenen und im Berichtsjahr planmäßig fortgeführten Abschreibungen bewertet. Zur Ermittlung der Abschreibungssätze wird generell die lineare Abschreibungsmethode gewählt. Der Rahmen der Nutzungsdauer beträgt für die einzelnen Anlagengruppen:
| Gebäude: | 40 bis 67 Jahre |
|---|---|
| Hardware: | 4 Jahre |
| Betriebs- und Geschäftsausstattung: | 5 bis 10 Jahre |
Geringwertige Vermögensgegenstände (Wirtschaftsgüter gemäß § 13 EStG 1988) werden im Jahr der Anschaffung sofort voll abgeschrieben. Bilanziell wurde diese Abschreibung gemäß § 226 Abs 3 UGB als Abgang dargestellt.
1.3 Finanzanlagevermögen
Die Finanzanlagen sind zu Anschaffungskosten abzüglich außerplanmäßiger Abschreibungen unter Beachtung des gemilderten Niederstwertprinzips bewertet. Außerplanmäßige Abschreibungen werden nur im Fall einer voraussichtlich dauernden Wertminderung vorgenommen.
2. Umlaufvermögen
2.1 Forderungen und sonstige Vermögensgegenstände
Die Forderungen wurden zum Nennwert bzw. Barwert bewertet. Bei der Bewertung von Forderungen wurden erkennbare Risiken durch individuelle Abwertungen berücksichtigt.
Soweit erforderlich, wurde die späte Fälligkeit durch Abzinsung berücksichtigt.
Die Bewertung der Guthaben bei Kreditinstituten erfolgte mit dem Nennwert.
2.2 Wertpapiere
Die im Umlaufvermögen ausgewiesenen Wertpapiere werden mit den Anschaffungskosten und entsprechend dem strengen Niederstwertprinzip bewertet.
3. Rechnungsabgrenzungsposten
Die aktiven und passiven Rechnungsabgrenzungsposten wurden mit dem Nennwert bewertet.
4. Aktive latente Steuern
Aktive latente Steuern werden auf Differenzen, die zwischen den unternehmensrechtlichen und steuerrechtlichen Wertansätzen von Vermögensgegenständen, Rückstellungen, Verbindlichkeiten und Rechnungsabgrenzungsposten bestehen, die sich in späteren Geschäftsjahren voraussichtlich abbauen, angesetzt. Vom Wahlrecht des § 198 Abs. 9 UGB, latente Steuern auf steuerliche Verlustvorträge zu bilanzieren, wurde kein Gebrauch gemacht.
Der bilanzierte Betrag an aktiven latenten Steuern stellt einen Überhang aktiver über passive latenter Steuern dar. Eine Saldierung der aktiven mit den passiven latenten Steuern wird vorgenommen, weil eine Aufrechnung der tatsächlichen Steuererstattungsansprüche mit den tatsächlichen Steuerschulden rechtlich möglich ist.
5. Rückstellungen
5.1. Personalrückstellungen
Der Ansatz und die Bewertung von Personalrückstellungen (Abfertigungs-, Pensions-, Jubiläumsgeldrückstellungen) folgt den Ausführungen der AFRAC Stellungnahme 27 "Personalrückstellungen" (Juni 2016).
Beim verwendeten Rechnungszinssatz handelt es sich um einen Stichtagszinssatz. Der Stichtagszinssatz ist jener Zinssatz, zu dem sich ein Unternehmen mit hochklassiger Bonitätseinstufung am Abschlussstichtag der durchschnittlichen Restlaufzeit der Verpflichtungen im Wesentlichen entsprechendes Fremdkapital beschaffen kann. Die Bewertungsmethode für die Berechnung der Rückstellungen für Abfertigungen und Pensionen wurde gegenüber dem Vorjahr nicht geändert.
5.1.1. Abfertigungsrückstellungen
Die Rückstellungen für Abfertigungen wurden nach der "Projected Unit Credit Method" mit einem Rechnungszinssatz von 1,0% (i.Vj. 1,5%) auf Basis eines Pensionsantrittsalters von 62 Jahren ermittelt.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Zinssatz | 1,0% | 1,5% |
| Gehalts/Lohnsteigerung | 2,5% | 2,5% |
| Fluktationsabschläge | Pauschal 7% | Pauschal 7% |
| Pensionsalter | 62 Jahre | 62 Jahre |
5.1.2. Pensionsrückstellungen
Die Berechnung der Pensionsrückstellungen erfolgte nach der "Projected Unit Credit Method".
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Zinssatz | 1,6% | 2,5% |
| Gehalts/Lohnsteigerung | 1,0% | 1,0% |
| Pensionsalter | 65 Jahre | 65 Jahre |
5.2. Sonstige Rückstellungen
Die Steuer- und sonstigen Rückstellungen berücksichtigen unter Beachtung des Imparitätsund Höchstwertprinzips alle erkennbaren Risiken und ungewissen Verbindlichkeiten in Höhe jenes Betrages, der nach vernünftiger unternehmerischer Beurteilung hierfür notwendig ist. Die sonstigen Rückstellungen wurden in Höhe des Erfüllungsbetrages gebildet.
6. Verbindlichkeiten
Die Verbindlichkeiten sind mit dem Erfüllungsbetrag unter Bedachtnahme auf den Grundsatz der Vorsicht bewertet.
II. Allgemeine Erläuterungen zur Bilanz und Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung
Die Erstellung der Bilanz sowie der Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung wurde den gesetzlichen Vorschriften entsprechend vorgenommen. Die Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung wurde nach den Gesamtkostenverfahren erstellt.
III. Erläuterungen der Konzernverhältnisse
Die S IMMO AG, Wien, stellt einen Konzernabschluss gemäß § 245a UGB in Übereinstimmung mit den vom International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) formulierten Standards (IFRS und IAS) und Interpretationen (IFRIC und SIC), wie sie in der Europäischen Union (EU) anzuwenden sind, auf. Der Konzernabschluss ist beim Handelsgericht Wien hinterlegt.
IV. Erläuterungen zur Gruppenbesteuerung
Die Gesellschaft ist Gruppenträger einer steuerlichen Unternehmensgruppe gemäß § 9 Abs. 1 KStG.
Zwischen Gruppenträger und Gruppenmitgliedern besteht ein Vertrag zur Regelung des Steuerausgleichs. Die Ermittlung des Steuerausgleichs erfolgt demnach nach der Belastungsmethode: weist ein inländisches Gruppenmitglied ein positives steuerliches Ergebnis aus, dann ist eine positive Steuerumlage in Höhe von 25% an den Gruppenträger zu entrichten. Im Falle eines negativen steuerlichen Ergebnisses erhält das inländische Gruppenmitglied keine sofortige Zahlung, vielmehr werden die negativen Ergebnisse als interner Verlustvortrag des jeweiligen Gruppenmitgliedes in Evidenz gehalten, welcher mit zukünftigen positiven Ergebnissen verrechnet werden kann.
V. Erläuterungen zur Bilanz
A K T I V A
1. Anlagevermögen
Die Entwicklung der einzelnen Posten des Anlagevermögens und die Aufgliederung der Jahresabschreibung nach einzelnen Posten sind aus dem nachstehenden Anlagenspiegel ersichtlich.
Entwicklung des Anlagevermögens:
| /He Ans cha ffun rste llun kos ten gs- gs |
kum ulie rte Abs chr eib ung en |
Res tbu |
chw erte |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sta nd |
Sta nd |
Sta nd |
Zus chr eib un- |
Sta nd |
Sta nd |
Sta nd |
|||||
| 1.1 .20 16 |
Zug äng e |
Abg äng e |
31. 12. 201 6 |
1.1 .20 16 |
Zug äng e |
Abg äng e |
gen | 31. 12. 201 6 |
31. 12. 201 6 |
31. 12. 201 5 |
|
| EU R |
EU R |
EU R |
EU R |
EU R |
EU R |
EU R |
EU R |
EU R |
EU R |
EU R |
|
| I. Imm riel le V öge änd ate nst erm nsg ege e |
|||||||||||
| ähn lich e R ech te |
212 .03 7,6 4 |
44. 172 ,87 |
0,0 0 |
256 .21 0,5 1 |
139 .52 9,0 5 |
25. 281 ,07 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
164 .81 0,1 2 |
91. 400 ,39 |
72. 508 ,59 |
| Sac II. han lag en |
|||||||||||
| 1. Gru nds tüc ke, nds tüc ksg leic he Rec hte d gru un |
|||||||||||
| Bau , ei hlie ßlic h d er B auf fre md ten aut nsc en em |
|||||||||||
| Gru nd |
|||||||||||
| G dwe rt (u nbe bau t) run |
1.0 07. 000 ,00 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
1.0 07. 000 ,00 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
1.0 07. 000 ,00 |
1.0 07. 000 ,00 |
| G dwe rt ( beb ) aut run |
50. 403 .21 3,1 9 |
120 .29 0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
50. 523 .50 3,1 9 |
529 .77 6,6 9 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
529 .77 6,6 9 |
0,0 0 |
50. 523 .50 3,1 9 |
49. 873 .43 6,5 0 |
| G ebä ude rt we |
184 .93 7.5 03, 49 |
109 .16 1,0 1 |
0,0 0 |
185 .04 6.6 64, 50 |
71. 931 .59 2,7 2 |
5.4 90. 898 ,99 |
0,0 0 |
1.4 92. 091 ,00 |
75. 930 .40 0,7 1 |
109 .11 6.2 63, 79 |
113 .00 5.9 10, 77 |
| öffe In titio hus ntlic hen Mi ttel ves nsz usc s a us n |
-4.6 86. 173 ,43 |
-16 7.6 35, 00 |
0,0 0 |
-4.8 53. 808 ,43 |
-1.3 35. 064 ,84 |
-11 7.1 90, 13 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
-1.4 52. 254 ,97 |
-3.4 01. 553 ,46 |
-3.3 51. 108 ,59 |
| 231 .66 1.5 43, 25 |
61. 816 ,01 |
0,0 0 |
231 .72 3.3 59, 26 |
71. 126 .30 4,5 7 |
5.3 73. 708 ,86 |
0,0 0 |
2.0 21. 867 ,69 |
74. 478 .14 4 5,7 |
157 .24 5.2 13, 52 |
160 .53 5.2 38, 68 |
|
| 2. and An lag Be trie bs- d G häf ts ere en, un esc |
|||||||||||
| *) sta ttun aus g |
|||||||||||
| ei gen e |
362 .52 6,9 8 |
102 .11 8,1 7 |
8.6 12, 54 |
456 .03 2,6 1 |
200 .13 5,7 7 |
47. 038 ,99 |
8.6 12, 54 |
0,0 0 |
238 .56 2,2 2 |
217 .47 0,3 9 |
162 .39 1,2 1 |
| rmi te M obi lien ete ve |
161 .83 4,6 7 |
7.9 06, 00 |
0,0 0 |
169 .74 0,6 7 |
109 4,3 0 .57 |
9.3 63, 72 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
118 .93 8,0 2 |
50. 802 ,65 |
52. 260 ,37 |
| 524 .36 1,6 5 |
110 .02 4,1 7 |
8.6 12, 54 |
625 .77 3,2 8 |
309 .71 0,0 7 |
56. 402 ,71 |
8.6 12, 54 |
0,0 0 |
357 .50 0,2 4 |
268 .27 3,0 4 |
214 .65 1,5 8 |
|
| 232 .18 5.9 04, 90 |
171 .84 0,1 8 |
8.6 12, 54 |
232 .34 9.1 32, 54 |
71. 436 .01 4,6 4 |
5.4 30. 111 ,57 |
8.6 12, 54 |
2.0 21. 867 ,69 |
74. 835 .64 5,9 8 |
157 .51 3.4 86, 56 |
160 .74 9.8 90, 26 |
|
| III. Fin anl anz age n |
|||||||||||
| 1. Ant eile rbu nde Un ehm tern an ve nen en |
516 .56 3.9 96, 93 |
8.7 14. 177 ,99 |
0,0 0 |
525 .27 8.1 74, 92 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
525 .27 8.1 74, 92 |
516 .56 3.9 96, 93 |
| 2. Aus leih bun den e U nte hm ung en an ver rne en |
337 .87 9.3 46, 08 |
53. 246 .36 2,4 5 |
188 .15 7.8 62, 07 |
202 .96 7.8 46, 46 |
12. 335 .85 0,3 4 |
322 .31 7,4 9 |
0,0 0 |
3.8 26. 000 ,00 |
8.8 32. 167 ,83 |
194 .13 5.6 78, 63 |
325 .54 3.4 95, 74 |
| 3. Bet eilig ung en |
2.9 06. 417 ,60 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
2.9 06. 417 ,60 |
928 .18 0,2 8 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
928 .18 0,2 8 |
1.9 78. 237 ,32 |
1.9 78. 237 ,32 |
| We iere ( We cht e) des An lag rmö 4. rtpa rtre p eve gen s |
963 .46 7,6 1 |
57. 900 ,12 |
0,0 0 |
1.0 21. 367 ,73 |
0,0 0 |
3.5 45, 28 |
0,0 0 |
0,0 0 |
3.5 45, 28 |
1.0 17. 822 ,45 |
963 .46 7,6 1 |
| 858 .31 3.2 28, 22 |
62. 018 .44 0,5 6 |
188 .15 7.8 62, 07 |
732 .17 3.8 06, 71 |
13. 264 .03 0,6 2 |
325 .86 2,7 7 |
0,0 0 |
3.8 26. 000 ,00 |
9.7 63. 893 ,39 |
722 .40 9.9 13, 32 |
845 .04 9.1 97, 60 |
|
| 1.0 90. 711 .17 0,7 6 |
62. 234 .45 3,6 1 |
188 .16 6.4 74, 61 |
964 .77 9.1 49, 76 |
84. 839 .57 4,3 1 |
5.7 81. 255 ,41 |
8.6 12, 54 |
5.8 47. 867 ,69 |
84. 764 .34 9,4 9 |
880 .01 4.8 00, 27 |
1.0 05. 871 .59 6,4 5 |
*) davon geringwertige Vermögensgegenstände
gemäß § 204 (1a) UGB 8.612,54 8.612,54 8.612,54 8.612,54
Auf Grund einer Änderung der wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen hat sich die betriebswirtschaftliche Nutzungsdauer bei einer Reihe von vermieteten Gebäuden verlängert, und die Restnutzungsdauer der betroffenen Gebäude wurde im Vergleich zum Vorjahr angepasst. Infolgedessen war es erforderlich, die planmäßige Abschreibung anzupassen, wodurch sich im Jahr 2016 eine Ergebnisverbesserung von TEUR 366 ergeben hat.
Im Geschäftsjahr 2016 wurde eine außerplanmäßige Abschreibung in Höhe von TEUR 77 (Vorjahr TEUR 0) vorgenommen.
Zuschreibungen zu Vermögensgegenständen des Anlagevermögens werden vorgenommen, wenn die Gründe für die außerplanmäßige Abschreibung weggefallen sind. Die Zuschreibung erfolgt maximal auf den Nettobuchwert, der sich unter Berücksichtigung der Normalabschreibungen, die inzwischen vorzunehmen gewesen wären, ergibt. Bei Firmenwerten unterbleibt gemäß § 208 Abs. 2 UGB die Zuschreibung.
Im Geschäftsjahr 2016 wurden folgende Zuschreibungen durchgeführt:
| Betrag in TEUR | ||
|---|---|---|
| Grundwert | 2016 | 530 |
| VJ | 0 | |
| Gebäudewert | 2016 | 1.492 |
| VJ | 0 |
1.1 Finanzanlagen
Angabe gem. § 238 Z 2 UGB für Beteiligungen ab 20%
| Anteil in % |
Stichtag | Währung | Eigenkapital per 31.12. |
Ergebnis des Geschäftsjahres |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEE PROPERTY-INVEST | |||||
| Immobilien GmbH, Wien | 100 | 31.12.2016 | TEUR | 312.171 | 11.272 |
| German Property Invest Immobilien | |||||
| GmbH, Wien | 100 | 31.12.2016 | TEUR | 217.742 | 73.017 |
| A.D.I. Immobilien Beteiligungs GmbH, | |||||
| Wien | 100 | 31.12.2016 | TEUR | 52.185 | 9.035 |
Typisch stille Beteiligung an der PCC-Hotelerrichtungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG:
Einlage EUR 3.633.641,71 zuzüglich Verschmelzungsmehrwert EUR 369.528,03
Anteile an verbundenen Unternehmen
Im Geschäftsjahr erfolgten keine Zuschreibungen an Anteilen an verbundenen Unternehmen (i.Vj. TEUR 12.390).
Ausleihungen an verbundene Unternehmen
Ausleihungen an verbundene Unternehmen mit einer Restlaufzeit von unter 1 Jahr betragen TEUR 5.283 (i.Vj. TEUR 429).
Im Geschäftsjahr wurden Ausleihungen an verbundene Unternehmen i.H.v. TEUR 322 (i.Vj. TEUR 1.049) abgeschrieben sowie i.H.v. TEUR 3.826 (i.Vj. TEUR 1.718) zugeschrieben.
Beteiligungen
Hierunter werden die Kommanditbeteiligung an der BGM – IMMORENT Aktiengesellschaft & Co KG und die Beteiligung an der ERSTE Immobilien Kapitalanlagegesellschaft m.b.H. ausgewiesen.
2. Umlaufvermögen
2.1 Forderungen und sonstige Vermögensgegenstände
Die Fälligkeiten der Forderungen stellen sich folgendermaßen dar:
| Restlaufzeit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summe | bis 1 Jahr | über 1 Jahr | |||
| TEUR | TEUR | TEUR | |||
| Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen | 2016 | 554 | 554 | 0 | |
| VJ | 392 | 392 | 0 | ||
| Forderungen gegenüber verbundenen | 2016 | 122.153 | 58.153 | 64.000 | |
| Unternehmen | VJ | 1.692 | 1.692 | 0 | |
| Forderungen gegenüber Unternehmen, mit | 2016 | 865 | 865 | 0 | |
| denen ein Beteiligungsverhältnis besteht | VJ | 752 | 752 | 0 | |
| sonstige Forderungen und | 2016 | 2.321 | 1.082 | 1.239 | |
| Vermögensgegenstände | VJ | 3.204 | 1.230 | 1.974 |
2.1.1 Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen
Die Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen beinhalten offene Mietzinsforderungen und Betriebskostenforderungen. Einzelwertberichtigungen in Höhe von TEUR 516 (i.Vj. TEUR 375) sind bereits abgezogen.
2.1.2 Forderungen gegenüber verbundenen Unternehmen
Die Forderungen gegenüber verbundenen Unternehmen betreffen Zinsen für eine stille Beteiligung, Forderungen gegenüber zahlreichen Konzerngesellschaften aus Steuerumlagen und kurzfristige Gesellschafterdarlehen.
2.1.3 Sonstige Forderungen und Vermögensgegenstände
Die sonstigen Forderungen und Vermögensgegenstände beinhalten mit TEUR 1.434 (i.Vj. TEUR 2.233) Up-Front-Prämien für Zinscaps, die gem. AFRAC-Stellungnahme zu "Die unternehmensrechtliche Bilanzierung von Derivaten und Sicherungsinstrumenten" vom September 2010 bilanziert und über die Laufzeit abgeschrieben werden. Weiters umfasst die Position mit TEUR 865 (i.Vj. TEUR 622) offene Betriebskostenverrechnungen und mit TEUR 22 (i.Vj. TEUR 349) sonstige Forderungen.
3. Aktive latente Steuern
Der bilanzierte Betrag an aktiven latenten Steuern stellt einen Überhang aktiver über passive latente Steuern dar. Eine Saldierung der aktiven mit den passiven latenten Steuern wird vorgenommen, weil eine Aufrechnung der tatsächlichen Steuererstattungsansprüche mit den tatsächlichen Steuerschulden rechtlich möglich ist.
Die Entwicklung der aktiven und passiven latenten Steuern (vor Aufrechnung der Salden innerhalb der gleichen Steuerjudikatur) stellt sich wie folgt dar:
| Posten | Unternehmens recht |
Steuerrecht | Temporäre Differenzen |
Latente Steuer (Steuersatz 25%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aktive latente Steuern | ||||
| Kosten der | ||||
| Geldbeschaffung | 0,00 | 1.421.770,90 | 1.421.770,90 | 355.442,75 |
| Temporäre Differenzen | ||||
| Buchwerte | ||||
| Immobilienvermögen | 10.344.502,00 | 15.342.868,00 | 4.998.366,00 | 1.249.591,50 |
| Pensionsrückstellung | 1.553.456,00 | 857.622,00 | 675.834,00 | 168.958,50 |
| Abfertigungsrückstellung | 166.666,00 | 68.890,00 | 97.776,00 | 24.444,00 |
| Drohverlustrückstellung | ||||
| für negative Marktwerte | ||||
| von Derivaten | 19.567.000,00 | 0,00 | 19.567.000,00 | 4.891.750,00 |
| Summe Stand | ||||
| 31.12.2016 | 6.690.186,75 | |||
| Unternehmens recht |
Steuerrecht | Temporäre Differenzen |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passive latente Steuern | ||||
| Verschmelzungsmehrwert | 7.648.891,00 | 0,00 | -7.648.891,00 | -1.912.222,75 |
| Unversteuerte Rücklage | 7.746.758,00 | 0,00 | -7.746.758,00 | -1.936.689,50 |
| Summe Stand | ||||
| 31.12.2016 | 3.848.912,25 |
Zum 31.12.2015 betrug der Stand der passiven Latenzen aufgrund der Änderungen durch das RÄG 2014 in Bezug auf die geänderte Darstellung der unversteuerten Rücklagen EUR 1.987.459,15. Per 31.12.2016 ergibt sich auf saldierter Basis eine aktive Latenz in Höhe von EUR 2.841.275,00. Die Veränderung zum Vorjahr in Höhe von EUR 4.828.734,15 stellt einen latenten Steuerertrag dar und ist zur Gänze ergebniswirksam.
4. Derivative Finanzinstrumente
Derivate werden grundsätzlich zur Reduzierung des Zinsänderungsrisikos eingesetzt. Zinsänderungsrisiken ergeben sich aufgrund bestehender variabel verzinslicher Finanzierungsverbindlichkeiten. Grundsätzlich wird versucht, die Sicherungsinstrumente auf die Laufzeit der abzusichernden Zahlungsströme aus den Finanzierungsverbindlichkeiten abzuschließen; für den Fall, dass Sicherungsinstrumente beispielsweise nicht für die gesamte Laufzeit der Finanzierungsverbindlichkeiten verfügbar sind, kommen auch rollierende Sicherungsstrategien zum Einsatz.
Die Gesellschaft hatte zum Bilanzstichtag Zinsswap- und Zinscap-Verträge abgeschlossen:
| Volumen in TEUR |
Marktwert in TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|
| Zinsswaps | 267.000 | -19.567 |
| Zinscaps | 190.000 | 1.434 |
| Summe | 457.000 | -18.133 |
Für Swaps mit zum Bilanzstichtag negativen Marktwerten wurde (im Hinblick auf die AFRAC-Stellungnahme zu "Die unternehmensrechtliche Bilanzierung von Derivaten und Sicherungsinstrumenten" vom September 2010) eine Rückstellung für drohende Verluste in Höhe von TEUR 19.567 (iVj. TEUR 17.154) gebildet.
Im Vorjahr wurde für Derivate mit negativem Marktwert in Höhe von TEUR 3.253 keine Rückstellung für drohende Verluste gebildet, da aufgrund bestehender Vereinbarungen mit verbundenen Unternehmen von einem gegenläufigen, erfolgswirksamen Cashflow aus mit den Derivaten unmittelbar kausal verknüpften Geschäften ausgegangen werden konnte. Diese Vereinbarungen wurden im Geschäftsjahr 2016 beendet, sodass nunmehr der gesamte negative Marktwert der abgeschlossenen Derivate in der Rückstellung für drohende Verluste abgebildet ist.
P A S S I V A
5. Eigenkapital
Das Grundkapital wird mit TEUR 243.144 (abzüglich Nominale eigene Anteile i.H.v. TEUR 2.600 (VJ 691)) ausgewiesen und zerfällt in 66.917.179 Stück auf Inhaber lautende Stückaktien. Die Aktien notieren an der Wiener Börse. Im Berichtsraum 2016 wurden keine Aktien eingezogen.
Im Geschäftsjahr 2016 wurden freie Gewinnrücklagen in Höhe von TEUR 24.543 (VJ 30.941) aufgelöst. Außerdem wurde vom Jahresüberschuss 2016 unter anderem ein Betrag in Höhe von TEUR 2.841 (VJ 14.750) den freien Gewinnrücklagen zugewiesen, welcher einer Ausschüttungssperre gem. § 235 Abs. 2 UGB unterliegt.
Die Gesellschaft hält zum Bilanzstichtag 715.424 Stück eigene Aktien, die in Übereinstimmung mit den Regelungen des RÄG 2014 vom Nominalkapital und den Gewinnrücklagen abgesetzt wurden. Am 09.12.2016 endete das im September 2016 beschlossene Aktienrückkauf-Programm.
Der Vorstand ist ermächtigt, bis zum 1. Juni 2017 mit Zustimmung des Aufsichtsrats Wandelschuldverschreibungen, mit denen ein Umtausch- und/oder Bezugsrecht auf bis zu 34.059.359 Stück auf Inhaber lautende Stammaktien der Gesellschaft mit einem anteiligen Betrag am Grundkapital von bis zu TEUR 123.755 verbunden ist, mit oder ohne Bezugsrechtsausschluss auch in mehreren Tranchen gegen Barwerte auszugeben.
Das Grundkapital ist gem. § 159 Abs. 2 Z 1 AktG um bis zu TEUR 123.755 durch Ausgabe von bis zu 34.059.359 Stück auf Inhaber lautende Stammaktien bedingt erhöht (bedingtes Kapital).
Der Vorstand ist ermächtigt, das Grundkapital um bis zu TEUR 123.755 durch Ausgabe von neuen, auf Inhaber lautenden Aktien gegen Bar- oder Sacheinlage zu erhöhen (genehmigtes Kapital).
Im Geschäftsjahr 2016 wurden keine Aktien aus einem genehmigten Kapital gezeichnet.
In der am 03.06.2016 abgehaltenen 27. ordentlichen Hauptversammlung der S IMMO AG wurde für das Geschäftsjahr 2015 die Ausschüttung einer Dividende von EUR 0,30 je dividendenberechtigter Aktie beschlossen. Der gesamte Ausschüttungsbetrag belief sich auf TEUR 20.018.
Für das Geschäftsjahr 2016 beabsichtigt die Gesellschaft bei der nächsten ordentlichen Hauptversammlung, die Ausschüttung einer Dividende von EUR 0,40 je dividendenberechtigter Aktie vorzuschlagen.
5.1 Kapitalrücklagen
Die Kapitalrücklage setzt sich zur Gänze aus gebundenen Kapitalrücklage zusammen.
5.2 Gewinnrücklagen
Hier wurde bisher die Rücklage für eigene Anteile und eine freie Rücklage ausgewiesen.
Ab dem Geschäftsjahr 2016 werden die unversteuerten Rücklagen in den Gewinnrücklagen ausgewiesen, da die diese im Zuge des RÄG 2014 abgeschafft wurden.
6. Unversteuerte Rücklagen
6.1 Sonstige unversteuerte Rücklagen
Im Rahmen des RÄG 2014 wurde der Ausweis unversteuerter Rücklagen abgeschafft. Der Ausweis der Bewertungsreserve gemäß § 12 EStG wurde daher gemäß den Bestimmungen des RÄG 2014 wie folgt geändert:
Die unversteuerten Rücklagen (Bewertungsreserven) wurden zu 75% in der Vergleichsperiode 2015 in die Gewinnrücklage und zu 25% in die Rückstellung für passive latente Steuern umgegliedert.
Die im Geschäftsjahr 2015 bestehenden unversteuerten Rücklagen werden außerbücherlich als steuerfreie Rücklage weitergeführt und über die Gewinnrücklage aufgelöst.
Die Verbuchung der Bewertungsreserve gemäß § 12 EStG wurde daher rückwirkend ab dem Geschäftsjahr 2015 wie folgt geändert:
Unversteuerte Rücklagen vor Anpassung RÄG 2014:
| Stand am 1.1.2015 TEUR |
Dotierung TEUR |
Auflösung TEUR |
Stand am 31.12.2015 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unversteuerte Rücklagen | 8.153 | 0 | 203 | 7.950 |
Zum 31.12.2015 ergibt sich durch die Anpassung nach RÄG 2014 folgende geänderte Darstellung:
| Stand am 31.12.2015 TEUR vor RÄG 2014 |
Umgliederung TEUR |
Stand am 31.12.2015 TEUR nach RÄG 2014 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Gewinnrücklage | 0 | 5.963 | 5.963 |
| Unversteuerte Rücklage | 7.950 | -7.950 | 0 |
| Rückstellung für passive latente Steuern |
0 | 1.987 | 1.987 |
Im Geschäftsjahr 2016 stellt sich die Entwicklung der Bewertungsreserven wie folgt dar:
| Stand am 1.1.2016 TEUR |
Dotierung TEUR |
Auflösung TEUR |
Stand am 31.12.2016 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gewinnrücklage | 5.963 | 0 | 152 | 5.811 |
| Unversteuerte Rücklage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rückstellung für passive latente | ||||
| Steuern (vor Saldierung mit den | ||||
| aktiven latenten Steuern) | 1.987 | 50 | 1.937 |
7. Rückstellungen
7.1 Rückstellung für Abfertigungen
| 31.12.2016 TEUR |
31.12.2015 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|
| Rückstellung für Abfertigungen | 167 | 144 |
7.2 Rückstellung für Pensionen
| 31.12.2016 TEUR |
31.12.2015 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|
| Rückstellung für Pensionen | 1.533 | 1.421 |
7.3 Steuerrückstellungen
| 31.12.2016 TEUR |
31.12.2015 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|
| Körperschaftsteuer | 0 | 0 |
| Eintragungsgebühren | 14 | 14 |
| latente Steuer | 0 | 1.987 |
| Gesamt | 14 | 2.001 |
7.4 Sonstige Rückstellungen
| 31.12.2016 TEUR |
31.12.2015 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|
| Rechts-, Prüfungs-, Beratungs-, | ||
| Schätz-, Veröffentlichungskosten | 434 | 391 |
| Instandhaltung | 365 | 247 |
| Personalkosten | 886 | 670 |
| Regress aus Garantien | 0 | 1.619 |
| Drohverluste aus Derivate | 19.567 | 17.154 |
| Verwaltungskosten | 10 | 0 |
| Gesamt | 21.262 | 20.081 |
8. Investitionszuschüsse
| Stand 1.1.2016 TEUR |
Zuführung TEUR |
Auflösung TEUR |
Stand 31.12.2016 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investitionszuschüsse | ||||
| Grundstück und Gebäude | 3.351 | 168 | 117 | 3.402 |
9. Verbindlichkeiten
9.1. Anleihen
Die Anleiheverbindlichkeiten zum 31.12.2016 setzen sich folgendermaßen zusammen:
| ISIN | Buchwert | Kupon | Begeben in | Laufzeit bis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEUR | ||||
| AT0000A177D2 | 89.739,50 | 4,50% | 2014 | 16.06.2021 |
| AT0000A19SB5 | 99.931,00 | 3,00% | 2014 | 02.10.2019 |
| AT0000A1DBM5 | 33.993,50 | 3,25% | 2015 | 08.04.2025 |
| AT0000A1DWK5 | 65.000,00 | 3,25% | 2015 | 20.04.2027 |
| Gesamt | 288.664,00 |
9.2. Genussscheinkapital
Die Genussscheinbedingungen für die obligationenähnlichen Genussscheine S IMMO INVEST wurden rückwirkend ab 1. Jänner 2007 geändert und der S-IMMO-INVEST-Genussscheinfonds aufgelöst (Beschluss der Versammlung der Genussscheininhaber vom 11. Juni 2007 und Beschluss der Hauptversammlung vom 12. Juni 2007).
Die Genussscheininhaber erhalten nach den geänderten Genussscheinbedingungen einen jährlichen Ergebnisanspruch (Zinsen), welcher sich wie folgt errechnet:
Konzern EBIT
(Genussscheinkapital + Ergebnisvortrag) * _____________________________
durchschnittliches Immobilienvermögen ohne Entwicklungsprojekte
Soweit der Ergebnisanspruch entsprechend den Genussscheinbedingungen nicht ausbezahlt wird, wird dieser dem Ergebnisvortrag des nächsten Jahres zugeschlagen.
Für den Zeitraum Jänner bis Dezember 2016 ergibt sich ein Ergebnisanspruch von TEUR 6.735 (i.Vj. TEUR 4.452).
Die obligationenähnlichen Genussscheine haben eine Laufzeit bis 31.12.2029, wobei sowohl die Genussscheininhaber als auch die Gesellschaft die Genussscheine (zur Gänze oder in Teilen) ab dem 31.12.2017 jährlich kündigen können.
9.3. Verbindlichkeiten
Die Aufgliederung der Verbindlichkeiten gemäß § 225 Abs 6 und § 237 Z 1a und b UGB stellt sich folgendermaßen dar:
| Restlaufzeit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summe | bis | über | über | ||
| 1 Jahr | 1 Jahr | 5 Jahre | |||
| TEUR | TEUR | TEUR | TEUR | ||
| Verbindlichkeiten gegenüber | 2016 | 154.695 | 42.685 | 70.335 | 41.675 |
| Kreditinstituten | VJ | 158.599 | 49.267 | 69.880 | 39.452 |
| Verbindlichkeiten aus Lieferungen und | 2016 | 581 | 581 | 0 | 0 |
| Leistungen | VJ | 653 | 653 | 0 | 0 |
| Verbindlichkeiten gegenüber verbundenen | 2016 | 123.181 | 64.982 | 8.055 | 50.144 |
| Unternehmen | VJ | 70.317 | 33.903 | 13.058 | 23.356 |
| Sonstige Verbindlichkeiten | 2016 | 8.239 | 7.023 | 0 | 1.216 |
| VJ | 7.594 | 6.541 | 0 | 1.053 |
9.3.1. Verbindlichkeiten gegenüber Kreditinstituten
Vom Gesamtbetrag der Verbindlichkeiten gegenüber Kreditinstituten sind TEUR 108.436 (i.Vj.: TEUR 103.361) dinglich besichert (Grundpfandrecht).
Die Verbindlichkeiten gegenüber Kreditinstituten enthalten mit TEUR 11.259 (i.Vj.: TEUR 15.237) Verbindlichkeiten aus Sale-und-Lease-Back-Verträgen, die zum Barwert der zukünftigen Leasingraten bewertet sind.
9.3.2 Verbindlichkeiten gegenüber verbundenen Unternehmen
Die Verbindlichkeiten gegenüber verbundenen Unternehmen betreffen im Wesentlichen Barvorlagen von mehreren Konzerngesellschaften. Hinsichtlich der Fristigkeiten verweisen wir auf Punkt 9.3.
9.4 Sonstige Verbindlichkeiten
Die sonstigen Verbindlichkeiten enthalten mit TEUR 1.216 (i.Vj.: TEUR 1.053) Kautionen, mit TEUR 503 (i.Vj.: TEUR 346) Verbindlichkeiten aus Steuern, mit TEUR 78 (i.Vj.: TEUR 68) Verbindlichkeiten aus sozialer Sicherheit, mit TEUR 5.244 (i.Vj.: TEUR 5.231) Verbindlichkeiten aus Anleihezinsen und mit TEUR 1.198 (i.Vj.: TEUR 896) sonstige Verbindlichkeiten.
In den sonstigen Verbindlichkeiten sind Aufwendungen in Höhe von TEUR 5.488 (i.Vj.: TEUR 5.435) enthalten, die erst nach dem Stichtag zahlungswirksam werden.
10. Rechnungsabgrenzungsposten
Unter dieser Position werden im Wesentlichen die Erlöse aus dem Verkauf eines Mietrechtes ausgewiesen.
11. Haftungsverhältnisse
Zum 31.12.2016 bestehen diverse Haftungsverhältnisse. Diese gliedern sich auf in: abgegebenen Bürgschaften und Garantien TEUR 251.944, (i.Vj.: TEUR 201.426) sowie Patronatserklärungen TEUR 143.958, (i.Vj.: TEUR 168.045) für Konzerngesellschaften.
Darüber hinaus hat die Gesellschaft zu Gunsten einzelner Konzerngesellschaften Patronatserklärungen abgegeben, mit denen sie sich verpflichtet hat, diese Gesellschaften ab dem jeweiligen Erklärungsdatum zumeist über mindestens 12 Monate so mit finanziellen Mitteln auszustatten, dass diese jederzeit in der Lage sind, alle Zahlungsverpflichtungen zeitgerecht erfüllen zu können.
VI. Erläuterungen zur Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung
1. Umsatzerlöse
Die Umsatzerlöse setzen sich wie folgt zusammen:
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| TEUR | TEUR | |
| Erlöse aus Vermietung | 15.682 | 15.503 |
| Betriebskostenweiterverrechnung | 3.857 | 3.665 |
| Erlöse aus der Verwaltungstätigkeit und Beratung für | 118 | 32 |
| Tochtergesellschaften | ||
| Diverse | 675 | 690 |
| Gesamt | 20.332 | 19.890 |
2. Sonstige betriebliche Erträge
| 2016 TEUR |
2015 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|
| Erträge aus dem Abgang vom Anlagevermögen | 0 | 2.110 |
| Erträge aus der Auflösung von Rückstellungen | 1.619 | 142 |
| Erträge aus Zuschreibung von Liegenschaften | 2.022 | 0 |
| Diverse | 20 | 135 |
| Gesamt | 3.661 | 2.387 |
3. Aufwendungen für sonstige bezogene Herstellungsleistungen
| 2016 TEUR |
2015 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|
| Betriebskosten und laufende öffentliche Abgaben | ||
| gemäß § 21 Abs 1 und 2 MRG | 4.186 | 4.348 |
| Instandhaltungsaufwendungen | 1.859 | 1.407 |
| Gesamt | 6.045 | 5.755 |
4. Personalaufwand
Die Gesellschaft beschäftigte im Jahresdurchschnitt 2 Vorstandsmitglieder, 34 Angestellte und keine Arbeiter. (Im Vorjahr 2 Vorstandsmitglieder, 34 Angestellte und keine Arbeiter.) Die Bezüge der Mitglieder des Vorstands lassen sich wie folgt aufgliedern:
| 2016 TEUR |
2015 TEUR |
|
|---|---|---|
| Fix | 529 | 463 |
| Variabel | 350 | 334 |
| Gesamt | 879 | 797 |
Neben den oben genannten Beträgen bestanden noch sonstige Bezüge, die im Wesentlichen die Beiträge an Pensionskassen in Höhe von TEUR 53 (i.Vj.: TEUR 53) und die Beiträge an die Mitarbeitervorsorgekasse in Höhe von TEUR 14 (i.Vj.: TEUR 12) enthalten.
5. Abschreibungen / Erträge aus Zuschreibungen
Hierunter werden planmäßige Abschreibungen auf immaterielle Vermögensgegenstände und Sachanlagen (abzüglich der aliquoten Auflösung des Investitionszuschusses) von TEUR 5.455 (i.Vj. TEUR 5.640) sowie Zuschreibungen in Höhe von TEUR 2.022 (i.Vj. TEUR 0) ausgewiesen.
6. Sonstige betriebliche Aufwendungen
a) Steuern, soweit sie nicht unter Z 18 fallen
Die Steuern betreffen im Wesentlichen nicht abzugsfähige Vorsteuern.
b) Übrige
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| TEUR | TEUR | |
| Verwaltungskosten | 1.265 | 1.581 |
| Verkaufs- und Vertriebskosten | 1.572 | 1.662 |
| Garantieprovisionen | 0 | 231 |
| Rechts- und Beratungsaufwand | 1.173 | 1.401 |
| Vergütungen an Aufsichtsratsmitglieder | 176 | 109 |
| Aufwendungen für Forderungsausfälle und Dotierung | ||
| von Wertberichtigungen zu Forderungen | 226 | 37 |
| Regress aus Garantien | 0 | 66 |
| Diverse | 5 | 68 |
| Gesamt | 4.417 | 5.155 |
7. Erträge aus Beteiligungen
Hierunter werden erhaltene Dividenden aus Anteilen an verbundenen Unternehmen TEUR 21.500 (i.Vj.: TEUR 5.228) und aus Beteiligungen TEUR 616 (i.Vj.: TEUR 578) ausgewiesen.
8. Erträge aus Ausleihungen des Finanzanlagevermögens
Hierunter gelangen im Wesentlichen die Zinserträge von Ausleihungen an verbundene Unternehmen zum Ausweis.
9. Sonstige Zinsen und ähnliche Erträge
Die sonstigen Zinsen und ähnlichen Erträge resultieren mit TEUR 2.604 (i.Vj. TEUR 13.534) aus weiterverrechneten Finanzierungs- und Zinssicherungskosten an diverse Konzerngesellschaften, mit TEUR 1 (i.Vj. TEUR 30) aus Bankzinsen und TEUR 50 (i.Vj. TEUR 2) betreffen sonstige Zinsen und ähnliche Erträge.
10. Erträge aus der Zuschreibung zu Finanzanlagen
Hierunter wird die Auflösung einer Wertberichtigung auf eine Ausleihung an einem verbundenen Unternehmen i.H.v. TEUR 3.826 (i.Vj. TEUR 1.718) und die Zuschreibung auf Anteile an verbundenen Unternehmen i.H.v. TEUR 0 (i.Vj. TEUR 12.390) ausgewiesen.
11. Aufwendungen aus Finanzanlagen
Hierunter wird die Wertberichtigung auf Ausleihungen an verbundenen Unternehmen i.H.v. TEUR 322 (i.Vj.: TEUR 1.050) und die Abschreibung von Wertpapieren des Anlagevermögens i.H.v. TEUR 4 (i.Vj.: TEUR 0) ausgewiesen.
12. Zinsen und ähnliche Aufwendungen
Der Zinsenaufwand resultiert mit TEUR 26.440 (i.Vj.: TEUR 33.416) aus Bankzinsen und Derivatzinsen, mit TEUR 10.269 (i.Vj.: TEUR 9.335) aus eigene Anleihen, mit TEUR 571 (i.Vj.: TEUR 836) aus sonstigen Zinsen und mit TEUR 0 (i.Vj.: TEUR 490) aus Aufwendungen im Zusammenhang mit Begebung von Anleihen.
13. Ergebnisanspruch der Genussscheininhaber
Als Ergebnisanspruch der Genussscheininhaber werden für das Jahr 2016 TEUR 6.735 (i.Vj. TEUR 4.452) ausgewiesen.
14. Zuweisung anteilige stille Reserven im Immobilienvermögen für die Genussscheine
Gemäß § 6 Abs 4 der Genussscheinbedingungen haben die Genussscheininhaber bei Laufzeitende, bei Kündigung und im Falle der Auflösung Anspruch auf einen Anteil an den in der Konzernbilanz (nach IFRS) nicht bilanzierten stillen Reserven. Zum 31. Dezember 2016 errechnete sich dieser Anteil mit TEUR 1.133 (i.Vj. TEUR 998).
15. Steuern vom Einkommen und vom Ertrag
Dieser Posten beinhaltet mit TEUR 30 (i.Vj.: TEUR 25) den Körperschaftsteuer-Aufwand (Mindest-KöSt für Gruppenträger und Gruppenmitglieder der Unternehmensgruppe nach § 9 KStG für das Jahr 2016). Weiters gelangen Erträge aus Steuerumlagen von zur Unternehmensgruppe gehörenden Gruppenmitgliedern in Höhe von TEUR 577 (i.Vj.: TEUR 1.472) und mit TEUR 9 (i.Vj.: TEUR 295) ein Steuerertrag aus Vorperioden zum Ausweis.
Vom Wahlrecht gem. § 198 Abs. 9 UGB wurde kein Gebrauch gemacht. Für die Erläuterung des Ansatzes latenter Steuern wird auf Abschnitt I.4. und Abschnitt IV.3. verwiesen.
Die Bilanzierung latenter Steuern erfolgte unter Beachtung der Ausführungen in AFRAC-Stellungnahme 30 ("Latente Steuern im Jahresabschluss nach UGB").
16. Aufwendungen für den Abschlussprüfer
Bezüglich der Angabe gemäß § 238 Abs. 1 Z 18 UGB (Aufwendungen für die Abschlussprüfung) wird auf die entsprechende Angabe im Anhang des Konzernabschlusses zum 31.12.2016 verwiesen, der beim Firmenbuch des Handelsgerichts Wien hinterlegt ist.
Unterlassene Zuschreibungen gem. § 208 Abs. 2 UGB
Im Berichtsjahr wurden wie im Vorjahr keine Zuschreibungen an Anteilen an verbundenen Unternehmen unterlassen.
VII. Sonstige Angaben
Die Organe der Gesellschaft setzten sich wie folgt zusammen:
Aufsichtsrat :
Dr. Martin SIMHANDL, Wien (Vorsitzender) Dr. Ralf ZEITLBERGER, Wien (1. stellvertretender Vorsitzender) Mag. Franz KERBER, Graz (2. stellvertretender Vorsitzender) Mag. Andrea BESENHOFER, Wien Christian HAGER, Krems Mag. Erwin HAMMERBACHER, Wien Michael MATLIN, MBA, New York Mag. Dr. Wilhelm RASINGER, Wien
Vorstand:
Mag. Ernst VEJDOVSZKY Mag. Friedrich WACHERNIG, MBA Die Aufsichtsratsmitglieder erhielten für das Geschäftsjahr 2016 folgende Vergütungen (inkl. Sitzungsgelder):
| Dr. Martin SIMHANDL | EUR 30.000 |
|---|---|
| Mag. Franz KERBER | EUR 28.500 |
| Christian HAGER | EUR 15.000 |
| Mag. Erwin HAMMERBACHER | EUR 21.500 |
| Michael MATLIN, MBA | EUR 13.500 |
| Mag. Dr. Wilhelm RASINGER | EUR 19.000 |
| Dr. Ralf ZEITLBERGER | EUR 29.500 |
| Mag. Andrea BESENHOFER | EUR 18.500 |
Die Mitglieder des Vorstandes und des Aufsichtsrates erhielten weder Kredite noch Vorschüsse, es bestehen auch keine zugunsten dieser Personen eingegangenen Haftungsverhältnisse.
Wesentliche Ereignisse nach dem Abschlussstichtag
Nach dem Bilanzstichtag sind keine wesentlichen Ereignisse eingetreten, die eine wesentliche Auswirkung auf die Vermögens-, Finanz- und Ertragslage des Unternehmens haben.
Wien, am 17.März 2017
Der Vorstand:
Mag. Ernst VEJDOVSZKY e.h. Mag. Friedrich WACHERNIG, MBA e.h.
Bestätigungsvermerk
Bericht zum Jahresabschluss
Prüfungsurteil
Wir haben den Jahresabschluss der S IMMO AG, Wien, bestehend aus der Bilanz zum 31. Dezember 2016, der Gewinn‐ und Verlustrechnung für das an diesem Stichtag endende Geschäftsjahr und dem Anhang, geprüft.
Nach unserer Beurteilung entspricht der beigefügte Jahresabschluss den gesetzlichen Vorschriften und vermittelt ein möglichst getreues Bild der Vermögens‐ und Finanzlage zum 31. Dezember 2016 sowie der Ertragslage der Gesellschaft für das an diesem Stichtag enden‐de Geschäftsjahr in Übereinstimmung mit den österreichischen unternehmensrechtlichen Vorschriften.
Grundlage für das Prüfungsurteil
Wir haben unsere Abschlussprüfung in Übereinstimmung mit den österreichischen Grundsätzen ordnungsmäßiger Abschlussprüfung durchgeführt. Diese Grundsätze erfordern die Anwendung der International Standards on Auditing ሺISAሻ. Unsere Verantwortlichkeiten nach diesen Vorschriften und Standards sind im Abschnitt "Verantwortlichkeiten des Abschlussprüfers für die Prüfung des Jahresabschlusses" unseres Bestätigungsvermerks weitergehend beschrieben. Wir sind von der Gesellschaft unabhängig in Übereinstimmung mit den österreichischen unternehmensrechtlichen und berufsrechtlichen Vorschriften, und wir haben unsere sonstigen beruflichen Pflichten in Übereinstimmung mit diesen Anforderungen erfüllt. Wir sind der Auffassung, dass die von uns erlangten Prüfungsnachweise ausreichend und geeignet sind, um als Grundlage für unser Prüfungsurteil zu dienen.
Besonders wichtige Prüfungssachverhalte
Besonders wichtige Prüfungssachverhalte sind solche Sachverhalte, die nach unserem pflichtgemäßen Ermessen am bedeutsamsten für unsere Prüfung des Jahresabschlusses des Geschäftsjahres waren. Diese Sachverhalte wurden im Zusammenhang mit unserer Prüfung des Jahresabschlusses als Ganzem und bei der Bildung unseres Prüfungsurteils hierzu berücksichtigt, und wir geben kein gesondertes Prüfungsurteil zu diesen Sachverhalten ab.
Unsere Darstellung dieser besonders wichtigen Prüfungssachverhalte haben wir wie folgt strukturiert:
- Sachverhalt und Problemstellung
- Prüferisches Vorgehen und Erkenntnisse
- Verweis auf weitergehende Information
1. Prüfung der Mieterlöse
Sachverhalt und Problemstellung
Zum Stichtag 31. Dezember 2016 weist die S IMMO AG, Wien, Mieterlöse in Höhe von TEUR 15.682 ሺVorjahr: TEUR 15.503ሻ sowie Erlöse aus Betriebskostenweiterverrechnungen in Höhe von TEUR 3.857 ሺVorjahr: TEUR 3.665ሻ aus.
Diese Erlöse werden durch die Vermietung und die Bewirtschaftung von Immobilien erzielt, welche im Eigentum der S IMMO AG, Wien, stehen. Verwaltet werden diese Immobilien von einem externen Hausverwalter. Aus unserer Sicht sind die Erlöse aus den Miet‐ und Betriebskostenerlösen von besonderer Bedeutung, da die Ertragslage der S IMMO AG, Wien, maßgeblich hierdurch beeinflusst ist.
Prüferisches Vorgehen und Erkenntnisse
Im Rahmen unseres risikobasierten Prüfungsansatzes haben wir den Aufbau des Vermietungs‐ und Verwaltungsprozesses erhoben und die Wirksamkeit der aus unserer Sicht relevanten Schlüsselkontrollen geprüft. Aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen der Funktionstests haben wir im Rahmen der aussagebezogenen substantiellen Prüfungshandlungen stichprobenartige Überprüfungen der korrekten Mietvorschreibungen und der verrechneten Betriebskosten unter Einbeziehung der mit den Mietern abgeschlossenen Mietverträge vorgenommen. Abschließend haben wir auf Basis eines Drei‐Jahresvergleiches die Plausibilität der Höhe der Miet‐ und Betriebskostenerlöse im Verhältnis zu den Betriebskostenaufwendungen überprüft.
Verweis auf weitergehende Informationen
Die Angaben der gesetzlichen Vertreter zu den Umsatzerlösen sind im Anhang unter Punkt VI. Erläuterungen zur Gewinn‐ und Verlustrechnung im Unterpunkt 1. Umsatzerlöse dargestellt.
2. Bewertung der Anteile an verbundenen Unternehmen
Sachverhalt und Problemstellung
Die S IMMO AG, Wien, hält zum Stichtag 31. Dezember 2016 Anteile an verbundenen Unternehmen mit einem Buchwert in Höhe von TEUR 525.278 ሺVorjahr: TEUR 516.564ሻ. Gemäß § 204 Abs. 2 UGB sind Anteile an verbundenen Unternehmen bei voraussichtlich dauernder Wertminderung außerplanmäßig abzuschreiben. Die gesetzlichen Vertreter sind der Auffassung, dass dauerhafte Wertminderungen bei den oben stehenden Anteilen an verbundenen Unternehmen zum 31. Dezember 2016 nicht gegeben sind und daher keine außerplanmäßige Abschreibung nötig ist.
Prüferisches Vorgehen und Erkenntnisse
Wir haben im Zusammenhang mit der Beurteilung der Werthaltigkeit der Buchwerte der Anteile an verbundenen Unternehmen geprüft, inwiefern der Buchwert im Eigenkapital zuzüglich der stillen Reserven der jeweiligen Tochterunternehmen Deckung findet. Die stillen Reserven ruhen im Wesentlichen im in den Gesellschaften befindlichen Immobilienvermögen. Die zu Grunde liegenden Immobilien wurden von externen anerkannten Gutachtern durch Beauftragung der S IMMO AG, Wien, ermittelt. Im Rahmen der Prüfung der Bewertung der Anteile an verbundenen Unternehmen haben wir stichprobenartig die Verkehrswerte der Immobilien überprüft. Hierbei wurden sowohl die wesentlichen Bewertungsparameter als auch die Bewertungsmodelle überprüft.
Aufbauend auf den Immobilienbewertungen wurden die Verkehrswerte der Anteile an verbundenen Unternehmen mit den jeweiligen zum Stichtag bilanzierten Buchwerten verglichen.
Verweis auf weitergehende Informationen
Die Angaben der gesetzlichen Vertreter zu den Anteilen an verbundenen Unternehmen sind im Anhang unter den Angaben im Punkt V. Erläuterungen zur Bilanz Unterpunkt 1.1 Finanzanlagen dargestellt.
Verantwortung der gesetzlichen Vertreter und des Prüfungsausschusses für den Jahresabschluss
Die gesetzlichen Vertreter sind verantwortlich für die Aufstellung des Jahresabschlusses und dafür, dass dieser in Übereinstimmung mit den österreichischen unternehmensrechtlichen Vorschriften ein möglichst getreues Bild der Vermögens‐, Finanz‐ und Ertragslage der Gesellschaft vermittelt. Ferner sind die gesetzlichen Vertreter verantwortlich für die internen Kontrollen, die sie als notwendig erachten, um die Aufstellung eines Jahresabschlusses zu ermöglichen, der frei von wesentlichen – beabsichtigten oder unbeabsichtigten – falschen Darstellungen ist.
Bei der Aufstellung des Jahresabschlusses sind die gesetzlichen Vertreter dafür verantwortlich, die Fähigkeit der Gesellschaft zur Fortführung der Unternehmenstätigkeit zu beurteilen, Sachverhalte im Zusammenhang mit der Fortführung der Unternehmenstätigkeit – sofern einschlägig – anzugeben, sowie dafür, den Rechnungslegungsgrundsatz der Fortführung der Unternehmenstätigkeit anzuwenden, es sei denn, die gesetzlichen Vertreter beabsichtigen, entweder die Gesellschaft zu liquidieren oder die Unternehmenstätigkeit einzustellen, oder haben keine realistische Alternative dazu.
Der Prüfungsausschuss ist verantwortlich für die Überwachung des Rechnungslegungsprozesses der Gesellschaft.
Verantwortlichkeiten des Abschlussprüfers für die Prüfung des Jahresabschlusses
Unsere Ziele sind, hinreichende Sicherheit darüber zu erlangen, ob der Jahresabschluss als Ganzes frei von wesentlichen – beabsichtigten oder unbeabsichtigten – falschen Darstellungen ist, und einen Bestätigungsvermerk zu erteilen, der unser Prüfungsurteil beinhaltet. Hinreichende Sicherheit ist ein hohes Maß an Sicherheit, aber keine Garantie dafür, dass eine in Übereinstimmung mit den österreichischen Grundsätzen ordnungsmäßiger Abschlussprüfung, die die Anwendung der ISA erfordern, durchgeführte Abschlussprüfung eine wesentliche falsche Darstellung, falls eine solche vorliegt, stets aufdeckt. Falsche Darstellungen können aus dolosen Handlungen oder Irrtümern resultieren und werden als wesentlich angesehen, wenn von ihnen einzeln oder insgesamt vernünftigerweise erwartet werden könnte, dass sie die auf der Grundlage dieses Jahresabschlusses getroffenen wirtschaftlichen Entscheidungen von Nutzern beeinflussen.
Als Teil der Abschlussprüfung in Übereinstimmung mit den österreichischen Grundsätzen ordnungsmäßiger Abschlussprüfung, die die Anwendung der ISA erfordern, üben wir während der gesamten Abschlussprüfung pflichtgemäßes Ermessen aus und bewahren eine kritische Grundhaltung.
Darüber hinaus gilt:
- Wir identifizieren und beurteilen die Risiken wesentlicher – beabsichtigter oder unbeabsichtigter – falscher Darstellungen im Abschluss, planen Prüfungshandlungen als Reaktion auf diese Risiken, führen sie durch und erlangen Prüfungsnachweise, die ausreichend und geeignet sind, um als Grundlage für unser Prüfungsurteil zu dienen. Das Risiko, dass aus dolosen Handlungen resultierende wesentliche falsche Darstellungen nicht aufgedeckt werden, ist höher als ein aus Irrtümern resultierendes, da dolose Handlungen betrügerisches Zusammenwirken, Fälschungen, beabsichtigte Unvollständigkeiten, irreführende Darstellungen oder das Außerkraftsetzen interner Kontrollen beinhalten können.
- Wir gewinnen ein Verständnis von dem für die Abschlussprüfung relevanten internen Kontrollsystem, um Prüfungshandlungen zu planen, die unter den gegebenen Umständen angemessen sind, jedoch nicht mit dem Ziel, ein Prüfungsurteil zur Wirksamkeit des internen Kontrollsystems der Gesellschaft abzugeben.
- Wir beurteilen die Angemessenheit der von den gesetzlichen Vertretern angewandten Rechnungslegungsmethoden sowie die Vertretbarkeit der von den gesetzlichen Vertretern dargestellten geschätzten Werte in der Rechnungslegung und damit zusammenhängende Angaben.
- Wir ziehen Schlussfolgerungen über die Angemessenheit der Anwendung des Rechnungslegungsgrundsatzes der Fortführung der Unternehmenstätigkeit durch die gesetzlichen Vertreter sowie, auf der Grundlage der erlangten Prüfungsnachweise, ob eine wesentliche Unsicherheit im Zusammenhang mit Ereignissen oder Gegebenheiten besteht, die erhebliche Zweifel an der Fähigkeit der Gesellschaft zur Fortführung der Unternehmenstätigkeit aufwerfen kann. Falls wir die Schlussfolgerung ziehen, dass eine wesentliche Unsicherheit besteht, sind wir verpflichtet, in unserem Bestätigungsvermerk auf die dazugehörigen Angaben im Jahresabschluss aufmerksam zu machen oder, falls diese Angaben unangemessen sind, unser Prüfungsurteil zu modifizieren. Wir ziehen unsere Schlussfolgerungen auf der Grundlage der bis zum Datum unseres Bestätigungsvermerks erlangten Prüfungsnachweise. Zukünftige Ereignisse oder Gegebenheiten können jedoch die Abkehr der Gesellschaft von der Fortführung der Unternehmenstätigkeit zur Folge haben.
Wir beurteilen die Gesamtdarstellung, den Aufbau und den Inhalt des Jahresabschlusses einschließlich der Angaben sowie ob der Jahresabschluss die zugrunde liegenden Geschäftsvorfälle und Ereignisse in einer Weise wiedergibt, dass ein möglichst getreues Bild erreicht wird.
Wir tauschen uns mit dem Prüfungsausschuss unter anderem über den geplanten Umfang und die geplante zeitliche Einteilung der Abschlussprüfung sowie über bedeutsame Prüfungsfeststellungen, einschließlich etwaiger bedeutsamer Mängel im internen Kontrollsystem, die wir während unserer Abschlussprüfung erkennen, aus.
Wir geben dem Prüfungsausschuss auch eine Erklärung ab, dass wir die relevanten beruflichen Verhaltensanforderungen zur Unabhängigkeit eingehalten haben, und tauschen uns mit ihm über alle Beziehungen und sonstigen Sachverhalte aus, von denen vernünftigerweise angenommen werden kann, dass sie sich auf unsere Unabhängigkeit und – sofern einschlägig – damit zusammenhängende Schutzmaßnahmen auswirken.
Wir bestimmen von den Sachverhalten, über die wir uns mit dem Prüfungsausschuss ausgetauscht haben, diejenigen Sachverhalte, die am bedeutsamsten für die Prüfung des Jahresabschlusses des Geschäftsjahres waren und daher die besonders wichtigen Prüfungssachverhalte sind. Wir beschreiben diese Sachverhalte in unserem Bestätigungsvermerk, es sei denn, Gesetze oder andere Rechtsvorschriften schließen die öffentliche Angabe des Sachverhalts aus oder wir bestimmen in äußerst seltenen Fällen, dass ein Sachverhalt nicht in unserem Bestätigungsvermerk mitgeteilt werden sollte, weil vernünftigerweise erwartet wird, dass die negativen Folgen einer solchen Mitteilung deren Vorteile für das öffentliche Interesse übersteigen würden.
Sonstige gesetzliche und andere rechtliche Anforderungen
Bericht zum Lagebericht
Der Lagebericht ist auf Grund der österreichischen unternehmensrechtlichen Vorschriften darauf zu prüfen, ob er mit dem Jahresabschluss in Einklang steht und ob er nach den geltenden rechtlichen Anforderungen aufgestellt wurde.
Die gesetzlichen Vertreter sind verantwortlich für die Aufstellung des Lageberichts in Übereinstimmung mit den österreichischen unternehmensrechtlichen Vorschriften.
Wir haben unsere Prüfung in Übereinstimmung mit den Berufsgrundsätzen zur Prüfung des Lageberichts durchgeführt.
Urteil
Nach unserer Beurteilung ist der Lagebericht nach den geltenden rechtlichen Anforderungen aufgestellt worden, enthält zutreffende Angaben nach § 243a UGB, und steht in Einklang mit dem Jahresabschluss.
Erklärung
Angesichts der bei der Prüfung des Jahresabschlusses gewonnenen Erkenntnisse und des gewonnenen Verständnisses über die Gesellschaft und ihr Umfeld wurden wesentliche fehlerhafte Angaben im Lagebericht nicht festgestellt.
Sonstige Informationen
Die gesetzlichen Vertreter sind für die sonstigen Informationen verantwortlich. Die sonstigen Informationen beinhalten alle Informationen im Geschäftsbericht, ausgenommen den Jahresabschluss, den Lagebericht und den Bestätigungsvermerk. Der Geschäftsbericht wird uns voraussichtlich nach dem Datum des Bestätigungsvermerks zur Verfügung gestellt.
Unser Prüfungsurteil zum Jahresabschluss deckt diese sonstigen Informationen nicht ab, und wir werden keine Art der Zusicherung darauf geben.
In Verbindung mit unserer Prüfung des Jahresabschlusses ist es unsere Verantwortung, diese sonstigen Informationen zu lesen, sobald diese vorhanden sind, und abzuwägen, ob sie angesichts des bei der Prüfung gewonnenen Verständnisses wesentlich in Widerspruch zum Jahresabschluss stehen oder sonst wesentlich falsch dargestellt erscheinen.
Auftragsverantwortlicher Wirtschaftsprüfer
Der für die Abschlussprüfung auftragsverantwortliche Wirtschaftsprüfer ist Mag. Peter Pessenlehner, Wirtschaftsprüfer.
Wien, den 17. März 2017
PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH
gez.:
Mag. Peter Pessenlehner Wirtschaftsprüfer
Die Veröffentlichung oder Weitergabe des Jahresabschlusses mit unserem Bestätigungsvermerk darf nur in der von uns bestätigten Fassung erfolgen. Dieser Bestätigungsvermerk bezieht sich ausschließlich auf den deutschsprachigen und vollständigen Jahresabschluss samt Lagebericht. Für abweichende Fassungen sind die Vorschriften des § 281 Abs. 2 UGB zu beachten.