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RUBIX RESOURCES LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2021

Dec 20, 2021

65665_rns_2021-12-20_20ad3d34-81c9-472d-9627-9a1ee7bbd34c.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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Rubix Resources Limited ACN 649 096 917

Prospectus

For an initial offer of up to 22.5 million Shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to raise up to $4.5 million.

This Prospectus has been issued to provide information on the offer of 22.5 million Shares to be issued at a price of $0.20 per Share to raise a total of $4.5 million (before costs) ( Public Offer ).

This Prospectus also incorporates the secondary offer of 3 million Options to the Lead Manager (or its nominees) ( Lead Manager Offer ).

The Public Offer and Lead Manager Offer (together, the Offers ) pursuant to this Prospectus are subject to a number of conditions precedent as outlined in Section 1.5 of this Prospectus.

It is proposed that the Offers will close at 5.00pm (WST) on Friday, 26 November 2021. The Directors reserve the right to close the Offers earlier or to extend this date without notice. Applications must be received before that time.

This is an important document and requires your immediate attention. It should be read in its entirety. Please consult your professional adviser(s) if you have any questions about this Prospectus.

Investment in the Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus should be regarded as highly speculative in nature, and investors should be aware that they may lose some or all of their investment. Refer to Section 3 for a summary of the key risks associated with an investment in the Securities.

Prospectus

Contents Contents
Important Information iii
Corporate Directory v
Letter from the Chairman vi
Key Offer Details vii
Indicative Timetable viii
Investment Overview ix
1 Details of Offers 1
1.1 The Offers 1
1.2 Lead Manager Options Offer 1
1.3 Minimum Subscription 1
1.4 Purpose of the Public Offer 1
1.5 Conditional Offers 2
1.6 Proposed use of Funds 2
1.7 Capital Structure on Admission 3
1.8 Lead Manager's interest in the Offers 4
1.9 Forecasts 5
1.10 Applications 5
1.11 CHESS and issuer sponsorship 6
1.12 ASX Listing and Official Quotation 6
1.13 Application Monies to be held in trust 7
1.14 Allocation and issue of Shares under Public Offer 7
1.15 Risks 7
1.16 Overseas Applicants 7
1.17 Escrow arrangements 8
1.18 Underwriting 8
1.19 Lead Manager 8
1.20 Withdrawal 8
1.21 Privacy disclosure 8
1.22 Paper Copies of Prospectus 9
1.23 Enquiries 9
2 Company Overview 10
2.1 Company 10
2.2 Capital Structure of the Company 10
2.3 Corporate Structure 10
2.4 Overview of the Projects 11
2.5 Business strategy/objectives of the Company 24
2.6 Proposed exploration budgets 24
2.7 Dividend policy 25
3 Risk Factors 26
3.1 Risks specific to the Company 26
3.2 Mining Industry Risks 27
3.3 General Risks 33
3.4 Speculative investment 36
4 Financial Information 37
4.1 Introduction 37

page (i)

Prospectus

4.2 Basis of preparation 37
4.3 Historical statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 38
4.4 Historical statement of financial position 38
4.5 Historical statement of cash flows 39
4.6 Historical and Pro-forma statement of financial position 40
4.7 Notes to and Forming Part of the Historical Financial Information 40
5 Board, Management and Corporate Governance 47
5.1 Board of Directors 47
5.2 Directors' Profiles 47
5.3 Interests of Directors 48
5.4 Security holdings of Directors 48
5.5 Remuneration of Directors 48
5.6 Related Party Transactions 49
5.7 ASX Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations 49
5.8 Departures from Recommendations 52
6 Material Contracts 53
6.1 Lead Manager Mandate 53
6.2 Director agreements 53
6.3 Indo Australis SPA – Indo Australis Pty Ltd 54
6.4 NorthernX SPA – NorthernX Pty Ltd 54
6.5 Royalty Agreement – Teck Australia Pty Ltd 55
6.6 Conduct and Compensation Agreement – Yeldham Station 55
6.7 Native Title and Heritage Protection Agreement – Waanyi Peoples 55
6.8 Mining Corporate Pty Ltd Services Agreement 55
7 Additional information 57
7.1 Rights attaching to Shares 57
7.2 Terms and conditions of Lead Manager Options 58
7.3 Summary of the Company’s Employee Securities Incentive Plan 59
7.4 Effect of the Public Offer on control and substantial Shareholders 63
7.5 Interests of Promoters, Experts and Advisers 63
7.6 Consents 64
7.7 Expenses of Public Offer 65
7.8 Continuous Disclosure Obligations 66
7.9 Litigation 66
7.10 Electronic Prospectus 66
7.11 Documents available for inspection 66
7.12 Statement of Directors 66
8 Authorisation 67
9 Glossary of Terms 68
Annexure A - Independent Limited Assurance Report 70
Annexure B – Solicitor's Report on Mining Tenements 75
Annexure C – Independent Geologist's Report 112

page ii

Important Information

Prospectus

This Prospectus is dated, and was lodged with ASIC on, 5 November 2021 ( Prospectus Date ). Neither ASIC nor ASX (or their respective officers) take any responsibility for the contents of this Prospectus or the merits of the investment to which this Prospectus relates. The expiry date of this Prospectus is 5.00pm (WST) on that date which is 13 months after the Prospectus Date. No Shares will be issued on the basis of this Prospectus after that expiry date.

Application will be made to ASX within seven days of the Prospectus Date for Official Quotation of the Shares the subject of the Public Offer.

No person is authorised to give any information or to make any representation in connection with the Offers, other than as is contained in this Prospectus. Any information or representation not contained in this Prospectus should not be relied on as having been made or authorised by the Company or the Directors in connection with the Offers.

It is important that you read this Prospectus in its entirety and seek professional advice where necessary. The Securities the subject of this Prospectus should be considered highly speculative.

Exposure Period

This Prospectus will be circulated during the Exposure Period. The purpose of the Exposure Period is to enable this Prospectus to be examined by market participants prior to the raising of funds. You should be aware that this examination may result in the identification of deficiencies in this Prospectus. In such circumstances, any Application that has been received may need to be dealt with in accordance with section 724 of the Corporations Act.

Applications under this Prospectus will not be processed by the Company until after the Exposure Period. No preference will be conferred upon Applications received during the Exposure Period.

Conditional Offer

The Offers contained in this Prospectus are conditional on certain events occurring. If these events do not occur, the Offers will not proceed and applicants will be refunded their Application Monies without interest. Please refer to Section 1.5 for further details on the conditions attaching to the Offers.

Electronic Prospectus and Application Forms

This Prospectus will generally be made available in electronic form by being posted on the Company's website at https://rubixresources.com.au/.

this Prospectus and the relevant Application Form (free of charge) from the Company's registered office during the Offer Period by contacting the Company as detailed in the Corporate Directory. The Offers constituted by this Prospectus in electronic form is only available to persons receiving an electronic version of this Prospectus and relevant Application Form within Australia.

Applications will only be accepted on the relevant Application Form attached to, or accompanying, this Prospectus. The Corporations Act prohibits any person from passing on to another person the Application Form unless it is accompanied by or attached to a complete and unaltered copy of this Prospectus.

Prospective investors wishing to subscribe for Shares under the Public Offer should complete the relevant Application Form. If you do not provide the information required on the Application Form, the Company may not be able to accept or process your Application.

No document or information included on the Company's website is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.

Offers outside Australia

No action has been taken to register or qualify the Securities the subject of this Prospectus, or the Offers, or otherwise to permit the public offering of the Securities, in any jurisdiction outside Australia.

The distribution of this Prospectus in jurisdictions outside of Australia may be restricted by law and persons who come into possession of this Prospectus outside of Australia should seek advice on, and observe, any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with such restrictions may constitute a violation of applicable securities laws.

This Prospectus does not constitute an offer of Securities in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, it would be unlawful to issue this Prospectus, except to the extent permitted below.

The Offers constituted by this Prospectus is only available to persons receiving this Prospectus and an Application Form within Australia.

Speculative Investment

The Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus should be considered highly speculative . There is no guarantee that the Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus will make a return on the capital invested, that dividends will be paid on the Shares or that there will be an increase in the value of the Shares in the future.

Prospective investors should carefully consider whether the Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus are an appropriate investment for them in light of their personal circumstances, including their financial and taxation position. Refer to Section 3 for details relating to the key risks applicable to an investment in the Securities.

Persons having received a copy of this Prospectus in its electronic form may obtain an additional paper copy of

page iii

Using this Prospectus

Persons wishing to subscribe for Securities offered by this Prospectus should read this Prospectus in its entirety in order to make an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position and performance, profits and losses, and prospects of the Company and the rights and liabilities attaching to the Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus.

If persons considering subscribing for Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus have any questions, they should consult their stockbroker, solicitor, accountant or other professional adviser for advice.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Prospectus contains forward- looking statements which are identified by words such as 'believes', 'estimates', 'expects', 'targets', 'intends', 'may', 'will', 'would', 'could', or 'should' and other similar words that involve risks and uncertainties.

These statements are based on an assessment of present economic and operating conditions, and on a number of assumptions regarding future events and actions that, as at the Prospectus Date, are expected to take place.

Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, the Directors and management of the Company. Key risk factors associated with an investment in the Company are detailed in Section 3. These and other factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.

The Company has no intention to update or revise forward-looking statements, or to publish prospective financial information in the future, regardless of whether new information, future events or any other factors affect the information contained in this Prospectus, except where required by law.

all data contained in charts, graphs and tables is based on information available at the Prospectus Date.

Competent Persons Statements

The information in this Prospectus that relates to exploration results and the exploration target on the Company's exploration licences and applications is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by Luke Pickering BSc (Hons) Geology, a Competent Person who is a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Pickering is a sole trader trading under Luke Andrew Pickering ABN 72 954 894 920. Mr Pickering has more than 10 years' experience and has sufficient experience in exploring, mining and estimating base metal and gold deposits that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.

Mr Pickering consents to the inclusion of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears in this Prospectus and has not withdrawn his consent before lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC.

Miscellaneous

All financial amounts contained in this Prospectus are expressed as Australian currency unless otherwise stated. Conversions may not reconcile due to rounding. All references to '$' or '$' are references to Australian dollars. All references to time in this Prospectus are references to WST, being the time in Perth, Western Australia, unless otherwise stated.

Defined terms and abbreviations used in this Prospectus are detailed in the glossary in Section 9.

The Company cannot and does not give assurances that the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus will actually occur and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forwardlooking statements.

Photographs and Diagrams

Photographs used in this Prospectus which do not have descriptions are for illustration only and should not be interpreted to mean that any person shown endorses this Prospectus or its contents or that the assets shown in them are owned by the Company.

Diagrams used in this Prospectus are illustrative only and may not be drawn to scale. Unless otherwise stated,

page iv

Corporate Directory

Directors

Mr Ariel (Eddie) King Mr Colin Locke Mr David Palumbo

Executive Chairman Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary Mr Ben Smith

Registered and Principal Office

Level 11, 216 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000

Phone: +61 8 9481 0389 Fax: +61 8 9463 6103 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rubixresources.com.au

Share Registry *

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000

Phone (within Australia): 1300 850 505 Phone (outside Australia): +61 3 9415 4000

Corporate Lawyers

Allens Level 37, 250 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000

Mining and Resources Lawyers Lawton Macmaster Legal Level 1, Irwin Chambers 16 Irwin Street Perth WA 6000

Independent Geologist

Luke Pickering 22 Muller Road Boondall QLD 4034

Lead Manager

CPS Capital Group Pty Ltd Level 45, 108 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 AFSL 294848

Auditor

Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd 283 Rokeby Road Subiaco WA 6008

Proposed Stock Exchange Listing Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Proposed ASX Code: RB6

Investigating Accountant

Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd 283 Rokeby Road Subiaco WA 6008

* These entities are included for information purposes only. They have not been involved in the preparation of this Prospectus.

page v

Letter from the Chairman

Dear Investor

On behalf of the board of Rubix Resources Limited (the Company ), I am pleased to present this Prospectus and to invite you to become a shareholder in the Company.

The foundations of the Company have been built from a board which has earned investor trust by amongst other things, securing value accretive acquisitions and directing investor funds towards natural resource discoveries.

Since incorporation in March 2021, the Company has positioned itself as a base and precious metals exploration company with its key asset being the “brownfields” Paperbark Project, located 25km from the Century Mine held by New Century Resources Limited in North Queensland.

Historical exploration at the Paperbark Project has identified highly prospective mineralisation which the Company plans to follow up with drilling as soon as possible, including:

  • Copper targets: Outstanding copper sulphide and oxide potential including drill results such as 6m @ 1.4% Cu, rock chips up to 43% Cu and anomalous strike zones spanning over 20km.

  • Zinc targets: High grade zones at JB Prospect including 7m @ 8.8% Zn+Pb where an exploration target exists as well as shallow high grade intercepts at several regional targets such as 2m @ 8% Zn+Pb from 22m at the JE Prospect.

Supporting the Paperbark Project are 3 greenfields projects with enormous potential:

  • the Etheridge Project which contains numerous high grade shallow gold drill intercepts such as 3m @ 33.7g/t from 20m and 6m @ 15g/t Au from 11m yet has been subject to very limited drilling at depths below 50m;

  • the Lake Johnston Project which is prospective for Ni-Cu-PGE, containing a significant structural anomaly along the Jimberlana Dyke, known to contain layered mafic complexes and adjacent to the Maggie Hays Deposit (3.5Mt @ 1.5% Ni); and

  • the Collurabbie North Project is prospective for Ni-Cu-PGE, being located on the northern extension of Gerry Well Greenstone Belt, along strike to the Olympia Ni-Cu-PGE deposit (573kt @ 2.3% NiEq).

The Company’s outstanding exploration portfolio together with the lean capital structure has created a launch pad for leverage upon any exploration success.

The purpose of the Public Offer is to raise $4.5 million (before associated costs) by the issue of 22.5 million Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share. The Lead Manager of the Public Offer is CPS Capital Group Pty Ltd (see Section 1.8 for further details). The Prospectus also contains a secondary offer of Lead Manager Options to the Lead Manager (see Section 1.2 for details).

This Prospectus contains detailed information about the Offers and the current and proposed activities of the Company, as well as the risks pertaining to an investment in the Company. Potential investors in the Company should carefully consider those risks (detailed in Section 3).

On behalf of the Directors, I invite you to consider this opportunity to invest in the Company and look forward to welcoming you as a Shareholder.

Yours faithfully

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Eddie King Executive Chairman

page vi

Key Offer Details

KEY DETAILS OF THE OFFERS1 NO. OF SECURITIES
(MINIMUM SUBSCRIPTION)
%
Existing Shares on issue2 11,450,000 32.8
Shares offered under the Public Offer (at an Offer Price of $0.20
per Share)
22,500,000 64.4
Shares issued as consideration for the Etheridge Project3 1,000,000 2.8
Total Shares on issue at Admission4 34,950,000 100
Existing Options on issue2 - -
Lead Manager Options offered under Lead Manager Offer2 3,000,000 100
Total Options on issue at Admission 3,000,000 100

Notes:

  • 1 Please refer to Section 1.7 for further details relating to the proposed capital structure of the Company.

  • 2 See Section 2.2 for further details of the current capital structure of the Company. See Section 7.2 for the terms and conditions of the Lead Manager Options.

  • 3 In consideration for the acquisition of the tenements which comprise of the Etheridge Project, the Company has agreed to issue 1,000,000 Shares to Indo Australis Pty Ltd upon Admission.

  • 4 Assuming no further Securities are issued.

page vii

Indicative Timetable

EVENT DATE Lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC 5 November 2021 Opening Date for the Offers 15 November 2021 Closing Date for the Offers 26 November 2021 Issue Date 3 December 2021 Despatch of holding statements 3 December 2021 Expected date for Official Quotation on ASX 8 December 2021

Note:

The dates shown in the table above are indicative only and may vary subject to the Corporations Act, the Listing Rules and other applicable laws. In particular, the Company reserves the right to vary the Opening Date and the Closing Dates without prior notice, which may have a consequential effect on the other dates. Applicants are therefore encouraged to lodge their Application Form and deposit the Application Monies as soon as possible after the Opening Date if they wish to invest in the Company.

page viii

Investment Overview

This Section is not intended to provide full information for investors intending to apply for Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus. This Prospectus should be read and considered in its entirety. The Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus carry no guarantee in respect of return of capital, return on investment, payment of dividends or the future value of Shares.

TOPIC SUMMARY MORE INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
Who is the Company
and what does it do?
Rubix Resources Limited ACN 649 096 917 (the
Company) is an Australian company incorporated on
30 March 2021 in Western Australia as an unlisted public
company.
Since incorporation, the Company has built a portfolio of
exploration projects in Western Australia and Queensland
via acquisition and direct application.

Section 2.1
What are the
Company's projects?
The Company's assets consist of eight exploration
licences (five granted, three applications) covering a total
of 182 sub-blocks located in Northern Queensland and
Western Australia comprising the tenement interests set
out in schedule 1 of the Solicitor's Tenement Report.
The Paperbark and Etheridge Projects in Queensland are
on granted exploration licences and the two projects in
Western Australia (Lake Johnston and Collurabbie North)
are exploration licence applications (theProjects).
Further information in respect of the Projects is set out in
the Independent Geologist's Report in Annexure C.
Section 2.4 and Annexure C
(Independent Geologist's
Report)
What is the Company's
financial position?
Historical and pro-forma financial information about the
Company is set out in Section 4. An Independent Limited
Assurance Report is included in Annexure A.
The Board is satisfied that upon completion of the Public
Offer, the Company will have adequate working capital to
meet its stated objectives.
Section 4 and Annexure A
(Limited Assurance Report)
What is the proposed
capital structure of the
Company?
Following completion of the Offers under this Prospectus,
the proposed capital structure of the Company will be as
set out in Section 1.7.
Section 1.7
What is the proposed
use of funds raised
under the Public Offer?
The Company proposes to use the funds raised from the
Public Offer towards exploration activities at the Projects,
expenses of the Public Offer, general administration fees
and working capital.
Section 1.6
What is the Company's
strategy?
The Company's objective is to increase shareholder
wealth through the acquisition, exploration and
development of mineral resource projects.
The Company's focus immediately upon listing will be to
implement the exploration programs it has designed for
the Paperbark and Etheridge Projects (as described in
Section 2.4) with the objective of delineating
Sections 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6

page ix

TOPIC SUMMARY MORE INFORMATION
mineralisation. Further details of those programs are set
out in Section 2.6.
The Company will also continue to evaluate new
acquisition opportunities, both by tenement application
and commercial acquisitions, to maintain a pipeline of
projects.
SUMMARY OF KEY RISKS
Prospective investors should be aware that subscribing for Shares in the Company involves a number of risks. The
risk factors set out in Section 3, and other general risks applicable to all investments in listed securities, may affect
the value of the Shares in the future. Accordingly, an investment in the Company should be considered highly
speculative. This Section summarises the key risks which apply to an investment in the Company and investors
should refer to Section 3 for a more detailed summary of the risks.
Limited operational
history
The Company has limited operational history on which to
evaluate its business and prospects. The prospects of the
Company must be considered in light of the risks,
expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by
companies in the early stages of their development,
particularly in the mineral exploration sector, which has a
high level of inherent risk and uncertainty. No assurance
can be given that the Company will achieve commercial
viability through the successful exploration on, or mining
development of, the Projects. Until the Company is able
to realise value from the Projects, it is likely to incur
operational losses.

Section 3.1(a)
Future capital
requirements
The Company has no operating revenue and is unlikely to
generate any operating revenue unless and until a Project
or Projects are successfully developed and production
commences. The future capital requirements of the
Company will depend on many factors including its
business development activities. The Company believes
its available cash and the net proceeds of the Public Offer
should be adequate to fund its business development
activities, exploration program and other Company
objectives in the short term as stated in this Prospectus.
In order to successfully develop the Projects and for
production to commence, the Company will require
further financing in the future, in addition to amounts
raised pursuant to the Public Offer. Any additional equity
financing may be dilutive to Shareholders, may be
undertaken at lower prices than the then market price (or
Offer Price) or may involve restrictive covenants which
limit the Company's operations and business strategy.
Debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on
financing and operating activities.
No assurances can be made that appropriate capital or
funding, if and when needed, will be available on terms
favourable to the Company or at all. If the Company is
unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be
required to reduce the scope of its activities and this
could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
activities including resulting in the Tenements being



Section 3.1(b)

page x

TOPIC SUMMARY MORE INFORMATION
subject to forfeiture, and could affect the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company may undertake additional offerings of
Securities in the future. The increase in the number of
Shares issued and outstanding and the possibility of
sales of such shares may have a depressive effect on the
price of Shares. In addition, as a result of such additional
Shares, the voting power of the Company's existing
Shareholders will be diluted.
Grant risk for
Exploration Licence
Applications
Tenements E63/2091 (Lake Johnston) and E38/3616 and
E38/3618 (Collurabbie North) are applications for an
exploration licence which must be granted to the
Company before the Company may acquire 100% legal
and beneficial interest in those tenements.
Whilst the Company has no reason to believe these
applications will not be granted, there is a risk that the
applications may not be granted or only granted on
conditions unacceptable to the Company.
If an application is not granted, the Company will not
acquire an interest in that tenement. The tenement
application therefore should not be considered as an
asset of the Company. Information in respect of the
tenement applications is provided in this Prospectus to
provide investors with sufficient information about each in
the event such applications are granted.
Section 3.2(a)
Tenement title The Company’s title to Tenements (and if applicable,
once granted) will generally require the Company to
continue to satisfy its expenditure or work commitments.
This cannot be guaranteed.
Interests in tenements in Australia are governed by
federal and state legislation and are evidenced by the
granting of licences. Each licence is for a specific term
and carries with it annual expenditure and reporting
commitments, as well as other conditions requiring
compliance, such as satisfaction of statutory payments
(including land taxes and statutory duties) and
compliance with work programmes and public health and
safety laws. Consequently, the Company could lose title
to or its interest in tenements if licence conditions are not
met or if insufficient funds are available to meet
expenditure commitments as and when they arise.
Section 3.2(b)
Exploration and
development risks
Mineral exploration and development is a high-risk
undertaking. There can be no assurance that exploration
of the Projects or any other exploration properties that
may be acquired in the future will result in the discovery
of an economic resource.
Exploration in terrains with existing mineralisation
endowments and known occurrences may slightly
mitigate this risk.
Section 3.2(c)

page xi

TOPIC SUMMARY MORE INFORMATION
Even if an apparently viable resource is identified, there is
no guarantee that it can be economically exploited due to
various issues including lack of ongoing funding, adverse
government policy, geological conditions, commodity
prices or other technical difficulties.
The future exploration activities of the Company may be
affected by a range of factors including geological
conditions, limitations on activities due to seasonal
weather patterns, unanticipated operational and technical
difficulties, industrial and environmental accidents, native
title process, changing government regulations and many
other factors beyond the control of the Company.
The success of the Company will also depend upon the
Company having access to sufficient development
capital, being able to maintain title to its projects and
obtaining all required approvals for its activities. In the
event that exploration programs are unsuccessful this
could lead to a diminution in the value of its projects, a
reduction in the cash reserves of the Company and
possible relinquishment of part or all of its projects.
Resource estimation
risks
At present none of the Projects host a mineral resource or
reserve estimate. Whilst the Company intends to
undertake exploration activities with the aim of defining a
resource, no assurances can be given that the
exploration will result in the determination of a resource.
Even if a resource is identified, no assurance can be
provided that this can be economically extracted. The
calculation and interpretation of resource estimates are
by their nature expressions of judgment based on
knowledge, experience and industry practice. Estimates
which were valid when originally calculated may alter
significantly through additional fieldwork or when new
information or techniques become available. This may
result in alterations to development and mining plans,
which may in turn adversely affect the Company's
operations.

Section 3.2(f)
Tenure and access risk The Company's rights in the Tenements may be obtained
by grant by regulatory authorities or be subject to
contracts with third parties.
Any third party may terminate or rescind the relevant
agreement whether lawfully or not and, accordingly, the
Company may lose its rights to exclusive use of, and
access to any, or all, of the tenements. Third parties may
also default on their obligations under the contracts which
may lead to termination of the contracts.
Additionally, the Company may not be able to access the
Tenements due to natural disasters or adverse weather
conditions, political unrest, hostilities or failure to obtain
the relevant approvals and consents.
Section 3.2(o)

page xii

TOPIC SUMMARY MORE INFORMATION
Infectious diseases The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is
having a material effect on global economic markets. The
global economic outlook is facing uncertainty due to the
pandemic, which has had and may continue to have a
significant impact on capital markets.
The Company's Share price may be adversely affected by
the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19. Further
measures to limit the transmission of the virus
implemented by governments around the world (such as
travel bans and quarantining) may adversely impact the
Company's operations and may interrupt the Company
carrying out its contractual obligations or cause
disruptions to supply chains.

Section 3.3(k)
DIRECTORS, RELATED PARTY INTEREST AND SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS
Who are the Directors? The Board of the Company comprises:
(a)
Mr Eddie King - Executive Chairman;
(b)
Mr Colin Locke - Non-Executive Director;
and
(c)
Mr David Palumbo - Non-Executive Director.

"Corporate Directory" and
Section 5.1
What benefits are being
paid to the Directors?
Please refer to Sections 5.5 and 6.2 for a summary of the
remuneration packages that the Directors will receive
pursuant to their letters of appointment.
Sections 5.5 and 6.2
What interests do
Directors have in the
securities of the
Company?
The Directors and their associated entities hold the
following interests in Securities in the Company as at the
Prospectus Date:
Director
Shares
%
David Palumbo
2,367,150
20.7
Colin Kenneth Locke
2,032,850
17.8
Ariel King
750,000
6.6
Based on the intentions of the Directors at the Prospectus
Date in relation to the Public Offer, the Directors and their
associated entities will have the following interests in
Shares on Admission. None of the Directors will hold any
Options.
Director
Shares
%
David Palumbo
2,367,150
6.8
Colin Kenneth Locke
2,032,850
5.8
Ariel King
750,000
2.1
See Section 5.4 for further details of the Directors' current
and anticipated Security holdings.

Section 5.4

page xiii

TOPIC SUMMARY SUMMARY SUMMARY SUMMARY SUMMARY SUMMARY MORE INFORMATION
What important
contracts with related
parties is the Company
a party to?
The Company has entered into the following related party
transactions on arms' length terms:
(a)
letters of appointment with each of its Directors
on standard terms (refer to Section 6.2(a) for
details); and
(b)
deeds of indemnity, insurance and access with
each of its Directors on standard terms (refer to
Section 6.2(b) for details).
Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b)
Who will be the
substantial holders of
the Company?
Shareholders (and their associates) holding an interest in
5% or more of the Shares on issue as at the Prospectus
Date are set out in the table below.
Name
Shares
%
David Palumbo Family A/C>
2,367,150
20.7
Colin Kenneth Locke
2,032,850
17.8
Laura Bailey
1,250,000
10.9
Helmsdale Investments Pty Ltd
1,020,000
8.9
Ariel King
750,000
6.6
Based on the information known as at the Prospectus
Date, on Admission and on Minimum Subscription basis,
the following persons are anticipated to have an interest
in 5% or more of the Shares on issue.
Name
Shares
%
David Palumbo Family A/C>
2,367,150
6.8
Colin Kenneth Locke
2,032,850
5.8
Section 7.4
Name Shares %
David Palumbo Family A/C> 2,367,150 6.8
Colin Kenneth Locke 2,032,850 5.8
What fees are payable
to the Lead Manager?
Please refer to Sections 1.8 and 6.1 for a summary of the
fees payable to the Lead Manager.
Sections 1.8 and 6.1
What are the Lead
Manager's interests in
the Securities of the
Company?
The Lead Manager and its associates have, and will
continue to have, a relevant interest in the following
Securities at the Prospectus Date and at Admission as
follows:
Section 1.8
Shares % Options
At Prospectus
Date
Nil - Nil
At Admission Nil - 3,000,000
Note:
1. Please refer to Sections 1.8 and 7.2 for a summary of
the Lead Manager's interests in the Offers and the
terms of the Lead Manager Options respectively.

page xiv

TOPIC SUMMARY MORE INFORMATION
WHAT ARE THE OFFERS?
What are the Offers? The Public Offer is for an initial public offering of
22.5 million Shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to
raise $4.5 million (before associated costs).
The Lead Manager Offer is an offer of 3 million Lead
Manager Options to the Lead Manager (or its nominees).
Section 1.1
Section 1.2
What is the Public Offer
Price?
$0.20 per Share. Section 1.1
What is the minimum
subscription amount
under the Public Offer?
The Public Offer is conditional on the Company raising
the minimum subscription of $4.5 million. If the Company
fails to raise the Minimum Subscription within four months
after the Prospectus Date, the Company will either repay
the Application Monies (without interest) to Applicants or
issue a supplementary prospectus or replacement
prospectus and allow Applicants one month to withdraw
their Applications and have their Application Monies
refunded to them (without interest).
Section 1.3
Will the Shares be
quoted?
The Company will apply to the ASX for its admission to
the Official List and quotation of Shares on the ASX
(expected to be under the code "RB6") within seven days
of the Prospectus Date.
"Corporate Directory" and
Section 1.12
What is the purpose of
the Offer?
The purpose of the Offer is to:
(a)
raise a minimum of $4.5 million pursuant to the
Offer;
(b)
assist the Company to meet the requirements of
ASX and satisfy Chapters 1 and 2 of the Listing
Rules, as part of the Company's application for
admission to the Official List; and
(c)
position the Company to seek to achieve the
objectives details in Section 2.5.
Section 1.4
What are the conditions
of the Offers?
The Offers under this Prospectus is conditional upon:
(a)
the Company raising the Minimum Subscription
($4.5 million) under the Public Offer; and
(b)
the ASX providing the Company with a list of
conditions which, once satisfied, will result in
ASX admitting the Company to the Official List.
If these conditions are not satisfied then the Offers will not
proceed and the Company will repay all Application
Monies received under the Offers in accordance with the
Corporations Act.

Section 1.5
Are there any escrow
arrangements?
Yes, there are compulsory escrow arrangements under
the ASX Listing Rules. None of the Shares issued
pursuant to the Public Offer are expected to be restricted
securities.
The Company anticipates that upon Admission
approximately 10,047,624 Shares will be classified as
Section 1.17

page xv

TOPIC SUMMARY MORE INFORMATION
restricted securities by ASX (including 6,872,624 Shares
restricted for a period of 24 months from quotation of the
Company's Shares on ASX) which comprises
approximately 28.8% of the issued share capital on
Admission.
What is the Offer
period?
An indicative timetable for the Offers is set out on page
viii of this Prospectus.
"Indicative Timetable"
Are either of the Offers
underwritten?
None of the Offers are underwritten. Section 1.18
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Will the Company be
adequately funded after
completion of the
Public Offer?
The Board believes that the funds raised from the Public
Offer will provide the Company with sufficient working
capital to achieve its stated objectives as detailed in this
Prospectus.
Section 1.6
What rights and
liabilities attach to the
Securities on issue?
All Shares issued under the Public Offer will rank equally
in all respects with existing Shares on issue.
The terms and conditions of the Lead Manager Options
are set out in Section 7.2. Upon exercise of the Lead
Manager Options, the resulting Shares will rank equally in
all respects with existing Shares on issue.
The rights and liabilities attaching to the Shares are
described in Section 7.1.
Sections 7.1 and 7.2
Who is eligible to
participate in the Public
Offer?
The Public Offer is open to investors with a registered
address in Australia.
Section 1.16
Who is eligible to
participate in the Lead
Manager Offer?
The Lead Manager Offer is only open to the Lead
Manager (or its nominees).
Section 1.2
How do I apply for
Shares under the Public
Offer?

Applications for Shares under the Public Offer can only
be made using the relevant Application Form
accompanying this Prospectus. For further information on
how to complete the Application Form, Applicants should
refer to the instructions set out on the form.
Section 1.10
What is the allocation
policy?
The Directors, in conjunction with the Lead Manager, will
allocate Shares under the Public Offer at their sole
discretion with a view to ensuring an appropriate
Shareholder base for the Company going forward
(subject to any regulatory requirements).
There is no assurance that any Applicant will be allocated
any Shares, or the number of Shares for which it has
applied. The Company reserves the right to reject any
Application or to issue a lesser number of Shares than
those applied for. Where the number of Shares issued is
less than the number applied for, surplus Application
Monies will be refunded (without interest) as soon as
reasonably practicable after the relevant Closing Date.
Section 1.14

page xvi

TOPIC SUMMARY MORE INFORMATION
Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to the Offer
outlined in Section 1.5, Shares under the Public Offer are
expected to be allotted on the Issue Date. It is the
responsibility of Applicants to determine their allocation
prior to trading in the Shares issued under the Public
Offer. Applicants who sell Shares before they receive
their holding statements do so at their own risk.
When will I receive
confirmation that my
Application has been
successful?
It is expected that holding statements will be sent to
successful applicants on or about 3 December 2021.
"Indicative Timetable"
What is the Company's
dividend policy?
The Company does not expect to pay dividends in the
near future as its focus will primarily be on exploration of
the Projects and future acquisitions.
Section 2.7
How can I find out more
about the Prospectus
or the Public Offer?
Questions relating to the Public Offer and the completion
of an Application Form can be directed to the Company
Secretary on +61 8 9481 0389.
Section 1.23

page xvii

1 Details of Offers

1.1

The Offers

This Prospectus invites investors to apply for 22.5 million Shares at an issue price of $0.20 ( Offer Price ) each to raise $4.5 million (before associated costs) ( Public Offer ).

The Public Offer is subject to a minimum subscription of $4.5 million (refer to Sections 1.2 and 1.5 for further details).

The Shares to be issued pursuant to the Public Offer are of the same class and will rank equally with the existing Shares on issue. Refer to Section 7.1 for a summary of the rights and liabilities attaching to the Shares.

Applications for Shares under the Public Offer must be made on the Application Form accompanying this Prospectus or using the online Application Form and received by the Company on or before the Closing Date. Persons wishing to apply for Shares under the Public Offer should refer to Section 1.10 for further details and instructions.

1.2 Lead Manager Options Offer

Pursuant to the Lead Manager Mandate, the Company will issue the Lead Manager (or its nominees) 3 million Lead Manager Options at $0.0001 each, exercisable at $0.25 each, expiring on 21 January 2024 and otherwise on the terms set out in Section 7.2. The Lead Manager Options will not be quoted however the resulting Shares issued upon exercise of those Options will be quoted.

The Lead Manager Offer is being made under this Prospectus to remove the need for an additional disclosure document to be issued upon the sale of any Options (or any Shares issued upon exercise of any Options into Shares) that are issued under the Lead Manager Offer.

The Shares issued upon exercise of the Lead Manager Options will be of the same class and will rank equally with the existing Shares on issue. Refer to Section 7.1 for a summary of the rights and liabilities attaching to the Shares.

Only the Lead Manager or its nominees may accept the Lead Manager Offer. A personalised Application Form will be issued to the Lead Manager or nominees together with a copy of this Prospectus.

1.3 Minimum Subscription

The minimum subscription under the Public Offer is $4.5 million (being 22.5 million Shares) ( Minimum Subscription ).

None of the Shares offered under the Public Offer will be issued if Applications are not received for the Minimum Subscription. Should Applications for the Minimum Subscription not be received within four months from the Prospectus Date, the Company will either repay the Application Monies (without interest) to Applicants or issue a supplementary prospectus or replacement prospectus and allow Applicants one month to withdraw their Applications and have their Application Monies refunded to them (without interest).

There is no minimum subscription for the Lead Manager Offer.

1.4

Purpose of the Public Offer

The primary purpose of this Prospectus is to:

(a) raise the Minimum Subscription pursuant to the Public Offer (before associated costs);

page 1

  • (b) assist the Company to meet the requirements of ASX and satisfy Chapters 1 and 2 of the Listing Rules, as part of the Company's application for Admission; and

  • (c) position the Company to seek to achieve the objectives detailed in Section 2.5.

1.5 Conditional Offers

The Offers under this Prospectus are conditional upon the following events occurring:

  • (a) the Company raising the Minimum Subscription, being $4.5 million, under the Public Offer (refer to Section 1.3); and

  • (b) ASX providing the Company with a list of conditions which, once satisfied, will result in ASX admitting the Company to the Official List.

If these conditions are not satisfied then the Public Offer will not proceed and the Company will repay all Application Monies received under the Offers in accordance with the Corporations Act.

1.6 Proposed use of Funds

At completion of the Offers, it is anticipated that the following funds will be available to the Company:

SOURCE OF FUNDS MINIMUM SUBSCRIPTION $
Existing cash reserves1 240,000
Proceeds from Public Offer 4,500,000
Total funds available 4,740,000

Note:

1 Existing cash reserves estimate as at date of Prospectus.

The following table shows the intended use of funds in the two year period following Admission:

USE OF FUNDS - YEAR 1
$ %
Exploration Expenditure – Paperbark 550,000 11.6
Exploration Expenditure – Etheridge 470,000 9.9
Exploration Expenditure – Lake Johnston 20,000 0.4
Exploration Expenditure – Collurabbie North 20,000 0.4
General administration fees and working capital2 910,000 19.2
Estimated expenses of the Public Offer4 470,000 9.9
Total Funds allocated – Year 1 2,440,000 51.5
USE OF FUNDS - YEAR 2
$ %
Exploration Expenditure – Paperbark 700,000 14.8
Exploration Expenditure – Etheridge 530,000 11.2
Exploration Expenditure – Lake Johnston 80,000 1.7

page 2

USE OF FUNDS - YEAR 2
$ %
Exploration Expenditure – Collurabbie North 80,000 1.7
General administration fees and working capital2 910,000 19.2
Total Funds allocated - Year 2 2,300,000 48.5
Total Funds - Years 1 and 2 4,740,000 100

Notes: 1 See Section 2.6 for further information on the Company's exploration budget. 2 Working capital includes the general costs associated with the management and operation of the business including administration expenses, rent and other associated costs. Working capital also includes surplus funds.

4 Expenses paid or payable by the Company in relation to the Public Offer are set out in Section 7.7.

The above table is a statement of current intentions as at the Prospectus Date. Investors should note that, as with any budget, the allocation of funds set out in the above tables may change depending on a number of factors, including market conditions, the development of new opportunities and/or any number of other factors (including the risk factors outlined in Section 3). Actual expenditure levels may differ significantly from the above estimates depending on the level of exploration success and the grant of licences which the Company has applied for.

The Company proposes to actively pursue further acquisitions which complement its existing focus. If and when a viable investment opportunity is identified, the Board may elect to acquire or exploit such opportunity by way of acquisition, joint venture or earn-in arrangement which may involve the payment of consideration in cash, equity or a combination of both.

The Board believes that the funds raised from the Public Offer will provide the Company with sufficient working capital to achieve its stated objectives as detailed in this Prospectus.

The use of further equity funding may be considered by the Board where it is appropriate to accelerate a specific project or strategy.

Based on the intended use of funds detailed above, the amounts raised pursuant to the Public Offer will provide the Company sufficient funding for approximately 2 years' operations. As the Company has no operating revenue, the Company will require further financing in the future. See Section 3.1(b) for further details about the risks associated with the Company's future capital requirements.

1.7 Capital Structure on Admission

On the basis that the Company completes the Public Offer on the terms in this Prospectus, the Company's capital structure will be as follows:

SECURITY NO. OF SECURITIES (MINIMUM %
SUBSCRIPTION)
Existing Shares on Issue1 11,450,000 32.8
Shares offered under the Public Offer (at an Offer
Price of $0.20 per Share)
22,500,000 64.4
Shares issued as consideration for the Etheridge
Project3
1,000,000 2.8
Total Shares on issue at Admission 34,950,000 100

page 3

SECURITY NO. OF SECURITIES (MINIMUM % SUBSCRIPTION) Existing Options on issue[1, ] - - Lead Manager Options[2] 3,000,000 100 Total Options on issue at Admission 3,000,000 100

Notes:

  • 1 Please refer to Section 2.2 for further details relating to the Company's current capital structure. 2 See Section 7.2 for the terms of issue of the Lead Manager Options. 3

  • In consideration for the acquisition of the tenements which comprise of the Etheridge Project, the Company has agreed to issue 1,000,000 Shares to Indo Australis Pty Ltd upon Admission.

The Company's free float at the time of Admission will be not less than 20%.

1.8 Lead Manager's interest in the Offers

CPS Capital Group Pty Ltd ( CPS Capital or Lead Manager ) has been appointed as lead manager to the Public Offer. CPS Capital is party to the Lead Manager Mandate that is summarised in Section 6.1.

(a) Fees payable to Lead Manager

The Company has or will pay to CPS Capital the following fees in connection with the Public Offer:

  • (i) a management fee of 1% (plus GST) of the total gross funds raised under the Public Offer; and

  • (ii) a capital raise fee of 5% (plus GST) of total gross funds raised under the Public Offer, in accordance with the Lead Manager Mandate summarised in Section 6.1.

Pursuant to the Lead Manager Mandate, CPS Capital may also be liable to pay a 5% placing fee (plus GST) to external AFSL holders.

In addition, the Company has also agreed to issue the Lead Manager (or its nominees) 3,000,000 Options at an issue price of $0.0001 each (valued at $319,784 using a Black Scholes valuation), equal to 7.91% of the fully diluted issued capital of the Company at Admission exercisable at $0.25 each on or before 21 January 2024, on the terms and conditions set out in Section 6.1.

  • (b) Lead Manager's interests in Securities

As at the Prospectus Date, the Lead Manager and its associates do not have a relevant interest in any Shares.

Based on the information available to the Company as at the date of the Prospectus regarding the intentions of the Lead Manager and its associates in relation to the Public Offer and assuming:

  • (i) the Minimum Subscription is achieved under the Public Offer; and

  • (ii) neither the Lead Manager nor its associates take up Shares under the Public Offer,

the Lead Manager and its associates will not have a relevant interest in any Shares but will hold 3 million Lead Manager Options on Admission.

page 4

(c) Lead Manager's participation in previous placements

The Lead Manager has not participated in any placement of Securities by the Company in the two years preceding lodgement of this Prospectus.

1.9

Forecasts

The Directors have considered the matters detailed in ASIC Regulatory Guide 170 and believe that they do not have a reasonable basis to forecast future earnings on the basis that the operations of the Company are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, any forecast or projection information would contain such a broad range of potential outcomes and possibilities that it is not possible to prepare a reliable best estimate forecast or projection.

The Directors consequently believe that, given these inherent uncertainties, it is not possible to include reliable forecasts in this Prospectus.

Refer to Sections 2.4 to 2.6 for further information in respect to the Company's proposed activities.

1.10 Applications

  • (a) General

Applications for Shares under the Public Offer can be made using the Application Form accompanying this Prospectus or otherwise provided by the Company. The Application Form must be completed in accordance with the instructions set out on the form. Application payment must be made via cheque when using the paper Application Form. Online applications are encouraged.

No brokerage, stamp duty or other costs are payable by Applicants. All Application Monies will be paid into a trust account.

  • (b) Submit an online Application Form and pay with BPAY®

For online applications, investors can apply online with payment made electronically via BPAY®. Investors applying online will be directed to use an online Application Form and make payment by BPAY®. Applicants will be given a BPAY® biller code and a customer reference number ( CRN ) unique to the online Application once the online Application Form has been completed.

BPAY® payments must be made from an Australian dollar account of an Australian institution. Using the BPAY® details, Applicants must:

  • (i) access their participating BPAY® Australian financial institution either via telephone or internet banking;

  • (ii) select to use BPAY® and follow the prompts; enter the biller code and unique CRN that corresponds to the online Application;

  • (iii) enter the amount to be paid which corresponds to the value of Shares under the online Application Form;

  • (iv) select which account payment is to be made from;

  • (v) schedule the payment to occur on the same day that the online Application Form is completed. Applications without payment will not be accepted; and

  • (vi) record and retain the BPAY® receipt number and date paid.

Investors should confirm with their Australian financial institution whether there are any limits on the Investor's account that may limit the amount of any BPAY® payment and the cut off time for the BPAY® payment.

page 5

Investors can apply online by following the instructions at https://rubixresources.com.au/ and completing a BPAY® payment. If payment is not made via BPAY®, the Application will be incomplete and will not be accepted. The online Application Form and BPAY® payment must be completed and received by no later than the Closing Date.

(c) Public Offer

Applications under the Public Offer must be for a minimum of 10,000 Shares ($2,000) and then in increments of 2,500 Shares ($500).

Applications for Shares under the Public Offer must be made on the relevant Application Form accompanying this Prospectus and received by the Company on or before the Closing Date. Persons wishing to apply for Shares should refer to Section 1.10(b) and the relevant Application Form for further details and instructions.

(d) Lead Manager Offer

Only the Lead Manager or its nominees may accept the Lead Manager Offer. The Company will only provide an Application Form in relation to the Lead Manager Offer to the Lead Manager, together with a copy of this Prospectus. The Lead Manager Options are subject to a nominal issue price of $0.0001 per Option.

1.11 CHESS and issuer sponsorship

The Company will apply to participate in CHESS. All trading on the ASX will be settled through CHESS. ASX Settlement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the ASX, operates CHESS in accordance with the Listing Rules and the ASX Settlement Operating Rules. On behalf of the Company, the Share Registry will operate an electronic issuer sponsored sub-register and an electronic CHESS sub-register. The two sub-registers together make up the Company's principal register of securities.

Under CHESS, the Company will not issue certificates to Shareholders. Rather, holding statements (similar to bank statements) will be sent to Shareholders as soon as practicable after allotment. Holding statements will be sent either by Shareholders who elect to hold their Shares on the issuer sponsored sub-register). The statements will set out the number of existing Shares (where applicable) and the number of new Shares allotted under this Prospectus and provide details of a Shareholder's holder identification number (for Shareholders who elect to hold Shares on the CHESS sub-register) or Shareholder reference number (for Shareholders who elect to hold their Shares on the issuer sponsored sub-register).

Updated holding statements will also be sent to each Shareholder at the end of each month in which there is a transaction on their holding, as required by the Listing Rules.

1.12

ASX Listing and Official Quotation

Within seven days after the Prospectus Date, the Company will apply to ASX for admission to the Official List and for the Shares, including those offered by this Prospectus, to be granted Official Quotation (apart from any Shares that may be designated by ASX as restricted securities).

If ASX does not grant permission for Official Quotation within three months after the Prospectus Date (or within such longer period as may be permitted by ASIC) none of the Shares offered by this Prospectus will be allotted and issued. If no allotment and issue is made, all Application Monies will be refunded to Applicants (without interest) as soon as practicable.

ASX takes no responsibility for the contents of this Prospectus. The fact that ASX may grant Official Quotation is not to be taken in any way as an indication of the merits of the Company or the Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus.

page 6

1.13 Application Monies to be held in trust

Application Monies will be held in trust for Applicants until the allotment of the Shares. Any interest that accrues will be retained by the Company. No allotment of Shares under this Prospectus will occur unless:

  • (a) the Minimum Subscription is achieved (refer to Section 1.2); and

  • (b) ASX grants conditional approval for the Company to be admitted to the Official List (refer to Section 1.12).

1.14

Allocation and issue of Shares under Public Offer

The Directors, in conjunction with the Lead Manager will allocate Shares at their sole discretion with a view to ensuring an appropriate Shareholder base for the Company going forward. The allocation of Shares will be influenced by the following factors:

  • (a) the number of Shares applied for;

  • (b) the overall level of demand for the Public Offer;

  • (c) the desire for a spread of investors, including institutional investors; and

  • (d) the desire for an informed and active market for trading Shares following completion of the Public Offer.

There is no assurance that any Applicant will be allocated any Shares, or the number of Shares for which it has applied. The Company reserves the right to reject any Application or to issue a lesser number of Shares than those applied for. Where the number of Shares issued is less than the number applied for, surplus Application Monies will be refunded (without interest) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date.

Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in Section 1.5, Shares under the Public Offer are expected to be allotted on the Issue Date. It is the responsibility of Applicants to determine their allocation prior to trading in the Shares issued under the Public Offer. Applicants who sell Shares before they receive their holding statements do so at their own risk.

1.15 Risks

Prospective investors should be aware that an investment in the Company should be considered highly speculative and involves a number of risks inherent in the various business segments of the Company. Section 3 details the key risk factors which prospective investors should be aware of. It is recommended that prospective investors consider these risks carefully before deciding whether to invest in the Company.

This Prospectus should be read in its entirety as it provides information for prospective investors to decide whether to invest in the Company. If you have any questions about the desirability of, or procedure for, investing in the Company please contact your stockbroker, accountant or other independent adviser.

1.16

Overseas Applicants

  • (a) General

No action has been taken to register or qualify the Securities, or the Public Offer, or otherwise to permit the public offering of the Securities, in any jurisdiction outside of Australia.

The distribution of this Prospectus within jurisdictions outside of Australia may be restricted by law and persons who come into possession of this Prospectus should inform

page 7

themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of those laws.

This Prospectus does not constitute an offer of Securities in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, it would be unlawful to issue this Prospectus.

It is the responsibility of any overseas Applicant to ensure compliance with all laws of any country relevant to their Application. The return of a duly completed Application Form will be taken by the Company to constitute a representation and warranty that there has been no breach of such law and that all necessary approvals and consents have been obtained.

1.17 Escrow arrangements

ASX will classify certain existing Shares on issue in the Company (as opposed to those to be issued under this Prospectus) as being subject to the restricted securities provisions of the Listing Rules. Classified Shares would be required to be held in escrow for up to 24 months and would not be able to be sold, mortgaged, pledged, assigned or transferred for that period without the prior approval of ASX. During the period in which these Shares are prohibited from being transferred, trading in Shares may be less liquid which may impact on the ability of a Shareholder to dispose of their Shares in a timely manner.

None of the Shares issued pursuant to the Public Offer are expected to be restricted securities.

The Company anticipates that upon Admission approximately 10,047,624 Shares will be classified as restricted securities by ASX, which, based on the Minimum Subscription, comprises approximately 28.8% of the issued share capital on admission.

Prior to the Company's Shares being admitted to quotation on the ASX, the Company will enter into escrow agreements with certain recipients of the restricted securities in accordance with Chapter 9 of the Listing Rules, and the Company will announce to ASX full details (quantity and duration) of the Shares required to be held in escrow.

As at the Prospectus Date, the Company expects approximately 6,872,624 Shares to be subject to 24 months escrow.

1.18 Underwriting

The Offers are not underwritten.

1.19 Lead Manager

CPS Capital has been appointed as Lead Manager to the Public Offer on the terms and conditions summarised in Section 6.1.

1.20 Withdrawal

The Directors may at any time decide to withdraw this Prospectus and the Offers in which case the Company will return all Application Monies (without interest) within 28 days of giving notice of their withdrawal.

1.21 Privacy disclosure

Persons who apply for Shares pursuant to this Prospectus are asked to provide personal information to the Company, either directly or through the Share Registry. The Company and the Share Registry collect, hold and use that personal information to assess Applications for Shares, to provide facilities and services to Shareholders, and to carry out various administrative functions. Access to the information collected may be provided to the Company's agents and service providers and to ASX, ASIC and other regulatory bodies on the basis that they deal with

page 8

such information in accordance with the relevant privacy laws. If you do not provide the information required on the relevant Application Form, the Company may not be able to accept or process your Application.

An Applicant has a right to gain access to the information that the Company holds about that person subject to certain exemptions under law. A fee may be charged for access. Access requests must be made in writing to the Company's registered office.

1.22 Paper Copies of Prospectus

The Company will provide paper copies of this Prospectus (including any supplementary or replacement document) and the Application Form to investors upon request and free of charge. Requests for a paper copy from should be directed to the Company Secretary on +61 8 9481 0389.

1.23 Enquiries

This Prospectus provides information for potential investors in the Company, and should be read in its entirety. If, after reading this Prospectus, you have any questions about any aspect of an investment in the Company, please contact your stockbroker, accountant or independent financial adviser.

Questions relating to the Public Offer and the completion of an Application Form can be directed to the Company Secretary on +61 8 9481 0389.

page 9

2 Company Overview

2.1

Company

The Company was incorporated in Western Australia in March 2021.

Since incorporation the Company has been building a portfolio of exploration projects, further details of which are outlined in Section 2.4, focussed on exploration for base and precious metals.

The Company's Board is comprised of Messrs Eddie King (Executive Chairman), Colin Locke and David Palumbo (both Non-Executive Directors). The Company Secretary is Mr Benjamin Smith. Further information on the Board is set out in Section 5.

2.2

Capital Structure of the Company

As at the Prospectus Date, the capital structure of the Company, and particulars of its current Shareholders (and their related entities), are as follows:

SHAREHOLDER SHARES % OPTIONS %
David Palumbo 1 2,367,150 20.7 - -
Colin Kenneth Locke1 2,032,850 17.8 - -
Laura Bailey 1,250,000 10.9
Helmsdale Investments Pty Ltd 1,020,000 8.9 - -
Ariel King1 750,000 6.6 - -
Other Shareholders 4,030,000 35.2 - -
Shares on issue at Prospectus Date2 11,450,000 100 - -
Options on issue at Prospectus Date - - - -

Notes:

1 Messrs Palumbo, Locke and King are Directors of the Company.

2 Refer to Section 7.1 for a summary of the rights attaching to the Shares.

Information on the effect of the Public Offer on control and substantial shareholders is set out in Section 7.4.

2.3 Corporate Structure

At Admission, the Company's corporate structure will comprise only one entity, being the Company.

page 10

2.4 Overview of the Projects

(a) Tenements

The Company's assets consist of eight exploration licences (five granted, three applications) covering a total of 182 sub-blocks. The assets are in two key regions; Northern Queensland and Western Australia (see Figure 1).

Figure 1: Project location map

==> picture [332 x 309] intentionally omitted <==

A summary table of the Company's exploration licences and exploration licence applications is set out below:

Project Tenement Holder Status Grant
Date
Expiry Date Sub-
Blocks
Next Year
Commitment
($)
Annual
Rent
($)
Paperbark EPM 14309 NorthernX
PtyLtd
Granted 13/09/2005 12/09/2022 23 405,000 3,857
Etheridge EPM 27377 Indo
Australis Pty
Ltd
Granted 21/05/2020 20/05/2025 7 5,520 1,174
EPM 27253 Granted 10/12/2019 9/12/2024 4 6,640 671
EPM 27294 Granted 23/12/2019 22/12/2024 2 4,000 335
EPM 27295 Granted 23/12/2019 22/12/2024 2 4,000 335
Lake
Johnston
E 63/2091 Rubix
Resources
Limited
Applied, 8 April 2021 31 N/A N/A
Collurabbie E 38/3616 Rubix
R
Applied, 30 March 2021 63 N/A N/A
North E 38/3618 esources
Limited
Applied, 9 April 2021 50 N/A N/A

A comprehensive summary of regional and local geology, historical mining and historical exploration pertaining to the Tenements is contained in the Independent Geologist Report

page 11

in Annexure C. A comprehensive summary of the status of the Tenements can be found in the Solicitor's Report on Mining Tenements in Annexure B.

(b) Paperbark Project

(i) Introduction

The Paperbark Project consists of one exploration permit (EPM14309), covering an area of 75km[2] .

(ii) Location and access

The Paperbark Project is located near the Gulf of Carpentaria, known as the 'gulf' district of Northwest Queensland, Australia, and is located approximately 215km northnorthwest of Mount Isa and 25km southeast of the Century Mine in northwest ‐ Queensland. Access to the property is via Riversleigh Station, from the Riversleigh Lawn Hill Road and via using local station tracks.

(iii) Local geology and mineralisation

Proterozoic basement rocks belonging to the McNamara Group sediments at Paperbark are well exposed. Geological mapping by previous tenement holders has contributed to the understanding of the distribution of various units recognised, including:

  • Torpedo Creek Quartzite (orthoquartzite and conglomerate);

  • Gunpowder Creek Formation (dolomitic, feldspathic fine-grained sandstonesiltstone);

  • Paradise Creek Formation (stromatolitic, dolomitic siltstone);

  • Esperanza Formation (stromatolitic chert, sandstone and dolomitic siltstone);

  • Lady Loretta Formation (laminated, stromatolitic siltstone and shale);

  • Shady Bore Quartzite (orthoquartzite, fine dolomitic sandstone); and

  • Riversleigh Siltstone (carbonaceous siltstone, shale and sandstone).

In general, the sediments dip moderately (30 degrees) to the southwest, and all units are potential hosts for base metal mineralisation.

The package of rocks is crosscut by two significant northeast-trending faults (named the Grunter and Barramundi), with a series of second-order faults splaying off the main structures. The faults form an anastomosing array that produces up to 7km of strike-slip apparent displacement with a mostly dextral sense of shear in places, however, locally some sinistral offsets can be observed.

The faults are a clear control on mineralisation as elevated metal values are localised along them and in favourable horizons within the sediments where they are intersected by fault planes. The type of mineralisation is a replacement, epigenetic/hydrothermal of similar character to Mississippi Valley Type (MVT) and Irish-Type mineralisation. Dissolution textures, cavity fill and solution collapse breccia, typical for this style are well developed within the lime-rich and dolomitic host rocks, including evaporites.

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==> picture [386 x 319] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1 Location of Prospects and Interpreted Cu-Zn Targets within EPM14309.

(iv) Previous exploration

The long history of exploration (over 40 years) at Paperbark has generated numerous base-metal targets and prospects; JB Zone, Stonemouse, Devils Gossan, B1, Fox Anomaly, Blood n Guts, Anomaly 2, Anomaly 279, Black Hills, Mt Panorama, Main EM Anomaly, Enigma Hill and Bloodwood East, East Paradise, Tasman and Therma. All of the previously mentioned prospects have been drill tested to some extent (possibly with the exception of East Paradise), usually with multiple holes using varying combinations of RAB, RC and diamond drillholes.

Low-grade mineralisation occurs in several locations within the Paperbark Project area, with the most advanced prospect being the JB Zone. The JB Zone is the most advanced prospect within the tenement and is thought to be MVT-style mineralisation, characterised by collapse breccias, open-space filling, replacement and veins within dolomites of the Gunpowder Creek Formation adjacent to the Bream Fault. Elsewhere at Paperbark, base-metal mineralisation is associated with veining and intraformational solution collapse breccias related to evaporitic dolomites, often within the Gunpowder Creek Formation and localised along the splay faults.

A number of these prospects have already been identified (JE and others) due to their proximity to first and second order structures. Each of the splay fault/formation intersection zones has the potential to host base metal mineralisation of a similar to that observed at the JB Zone. In general, base-metal prospectivity is considered higher with proximity to the major Barramundi and Grunter faults. This is due to the greater distance mineralising fluids need to travel from the interpreted main fault zones and primary fluid conduits. There is also potential for deeper first order structures to occur parallel to the Grunter and Barramundi faults increasing the prospectivity of prospects such as JE, Stonemouse and Fox.

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Copper Prospects - Grunter North and South Prospects

Rock chip sampling by Pursuit Minerals Limited ( Pursuit ) identified copper as the dominant base-metal at the Grunter North and South Prospect, and collected 82 rock chip samples in 2017. Eighteen samples returned values greater than 1% copper and defined a relatively continuous horizon of copper oxide mineralisation within the Lady Loretta Formation over 900m of strike.

Potential for copper mineralisation should be followed as only two drillholes (PB02-17 and PB08-18) were drilled at Grunter North Prospect by Pursuit.

==> picture [392 x 245] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2. Copper Rock-chip and drilling intercepts.

Historical drilling at Grunter South Prospect has delivered 2m @ 1.45% Cu from 167m (Drill hole KD16), 2m @ 1.23% Cu from 86m (BLBPS262) and 2m @ 1.06% Cu from 22m (BB202). The 17 strike-km of copper anomalism at Grunter South Zone has not been drill tested recently. Rock chip sample locations and significant results and drill collar location and significant copper results contained in the Independent Geologist Report in Annexure C.

JB Prospect (Pb-Zn)

A nine-hole diamond drilling campaign was completed by Pursuit during the 2017-2018 period, for a total of 2,627m. Drilling conducted by Pursuit primarily focused on understanding the potential to expand the existing mineralisation at the JB and JE Zones, and determine the potential size of the mineralising system. Results suggest that the JB and JE Zones may form part of one larger mineral system.

Drill hole PB05-18 at the southern edge of the JE Zone intersected zinc and lead mineralisation over a 53m down hole interval from 201m.

Drill hole PB07-18 intersected a 91m down hole interval of zinc and lead mineralisation from 122m.

Significant assays (>3% Zn+Pb) from the Pursuit drilling include:

  • PB01-17: 13m @ 3.57% Zn+Pb from 286m including 3m @ 5.4% Zn+Pb from 296m at JB Zone.

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  • PB01-17: 1m @ 16.6% Zn+Pb from 252m at JB Zone

  • PB05-18: 2m @ 3.36% Zn+Pb from 221m at JE Zone

  • PB07-18: 2m @ 3.99% Zn+Pb from 130m at JB Zone

  • PB07-18: 5m @ 3.16% Zn+Pb from 168m at JB Zone

  • PB07-18: 3m @ 5.05% Zn+Pb from 209m at JB Zone

  • ▪ PB09-18: 7m @ 0.33% Cu from 151m at JB Zone

==> picture [379 x 239] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3. Location of historical drilling and significant zinc intercepts.

Exploration Target – JB Prospect

Based on the previous exploration work undertaken at the JB Prospect described above, an Exploration Target was estimated by reporting tonnages between two-grade cut-off ranges, the lower at 3% Zn and the upper at 2% Zn. No assumed minimum thicknesses or other constraints were used to estimate the Exploration Target. This Exploration Target takes into consideration the natural variation of the zinc grade. A summary of the Exploration Target is set out below.

Range Zinc Cut-off Grade (%) Material (Mt) Zn % Pb % Ag g/t
Lower 3.0 5.0 5.0 0.4 2.0
Upper 2.0 15.0 2.7 0.2 1.0
Note. The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in
nature. There has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource
in this area. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a
Mineral Resource. Being conceptual in nature, the Exploration Target takes no
account of geological complexity, possible mining method or metallurgical
recovery factors. The Exploration Target was estimated in order to provide an
assessment of the potential scale of exploration at JB Prospect. The Company
intends to test the Exploration Target with further drilling over the next 12-
monthperiod.

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Stonemouse Prospect (Zn)

An anomalous zinc and lead mineralisation zone and alteration at the surface was defined over a 500m strike length at the Stonemouse Prospect based on a rock chip sampling program of 23 samples in 2017.

Significant historical drilling results includes 4m @ 8.5% Zn+Pb from 428m (BB001) and 2m @ 10.9% Zn+Pb from 144m (BB218). One drill hole (PB04-17) was drilled by Pursuit in 2017.

(v) Prospectivity and work plan

Previous exploration focused on the stratiform mineralisation within sedimentary rocks analogous to the Century Pb-Zn deposit. It is highly likely that the discovery and proximity of the giant stratiform Century deposit influenced exploration programs to focus on stratiform mineralisation. Stratiform mineralisation similar to Century remains a high priority exploration objective in the Paperbark Project area, although there are also multiple locations where faults intersect favourable stratigraphy, which are considered high priority targets for MVT-style mineralisation similar to that delineated at the JB Zone.

Structural modelling of faults and stratigraphy will be key to effective exploration targeting and drill hole design. This can be achieved by remote sensing geophysical methods which can detect mineralisation associated with significant iron sulphides and/or marcasite haloes by induced polarization (IP) and ground electromagnetic (EM) methods (Paradis et al. 2007, Leach et al. 2010). For mineralisation which have minimal, or no iron sulphides IP and EM methods may not be useful for defining geophysical targets, however magnetic surveys may be utilised to determine and interpret primary depth to basement, basement structures and prospective fluid conduits.

At the Grunter North Prospect, the large area of anomalous copper near surface was found but with limited success in a single drill hole drilled by Pursuit to identify a substantial body of copper sulphide mineralisation at depth. Within prospective basins anomalous base metal geochemistry and/or sub-economic mineralisation may extend for kilometres, however vectoring towards main mineralised is still possible.

The Company intends to undertake detailed mapping, geochemical sampling, geophysical surveys, drilling, downhole geophysics and metallurgical testing at the Paperbark Project.

Further information is set out in section 3 of the Independent Geologist Report.

(c) Etheridge Project

(i) Introduction

The Etheridge Project consists of four granted exploration permits, which collectively cover a total area of 49km[2] in the Georgetown Inlier, North Queensland. The Etheridge Project is divided into four sub-projects:

  • Mount Jack (EPM27377);

  • Durham (EPM27253);

  • Carpentaria (EPM27294); and

  • Pensioner (EPM27295).

(ii) Location and access

The Etheridge Project is located in the Etheridge Goldfield of the Georgetown Inlier, north Queensland, Australia, approximately 280km west-southwest of Cairns and

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360km northwest of Townsville. Access to the area is via the Gulf Development Road from Cairns, or via the Gregory Highway from Townsville. Access to the tenement is via the main Georgetown-Croydon Road or the Georgetown-Forsayth Road and thence by graded shire roads and unformed station tracks requiring 4WD creek crossings.

==> picture [351 x 418] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4 Etheridge Project – General Location & Access.

  • (iii) Mount Jack local geology and mineralisation

The main mineralised structure at Mt Jack is steeply south dipping and strikes approximately 110˚. A 20m wide zone of vertical shearing is exposed in old mine pits at Mount Jack which contains evidence of anastomosing quartz veins parallel to the foliation and shearing. Individual veins and zones of brecciation can reach up to 10cm thick, and are composed of white, granular and euhedral buck quartz and less commonly, fine comb textured quartz veins are also present. Mineralisation in the form of fine disseminated pyrite can be found in some quartz veins with sericite alteration commonly located within shears and adjacent to quartz veins. It is interpreted that the main mineralised trend at Mount Jack has been a long-lived structure with numerous veining and shearing events. The Mount Jack mineralised trend is adjacent to the intersection of the regional Delaney Fault and marks the approximate boundary between gneiss of the Lane Creek Formation to the North and the Ropewalk Granite to the South.

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It is estimated that the Big Reef mineralised trend extends for up to 12km, and the Mount Jack trend for up to 4km, and also contains the Mount Jack group of historical workings on ML6781 Mt Jack West (Australia Gold Mining P/L), which is excluded from EPM 27377. The sub-parallel trending Federation workings located to the north of the Big Reef trend are characterised by shear zones containing multiple events of anastomosing quartz veins similar to that seen at the Mount Jack and Big Reef mineralised trends.

(iv) Mount Jack previous exploration

Most of the earlier exploration over the tenement was conducted by SEREM (Australia) Pty Ltd in the 1980s and Union Mining Ltd in the 1990s and was centred around the Mount Jack line of workings at Mount Jack West. The Mount Jack West area was exercised as ML 6781 by Australia Gold Mining Pty Ltd (AUML) in 2013 and not part of EPM27377.

SEREM Australia constructed costeans along strike of the Mount Jack leases.

Southern Crown Limited (subsequently, SC Resources Ltd) explored the Mount Jack line of lode, east of the AUML's ML. A total of 31 rock chip samples were collected from around the Mt Jack Line of workings and elsewhere within the tenement. A number of these samples returned high gold and silver values and anomalous arsenic and copper values.

Additionally, Southern Crown also drilled 18 reverse circulation drill holes and demonstrated that mineralisation extends to the east of the ML. Notable results from Southern Crown drilling including 1m @ 22.8g/t Au (RWRC004), 5m @ 3.8g/t Au (RWRC008), 3m @ 4.94g/t Au (RWRC005), & 6m @ 1.71g/t Au (RWRC006), which were drilled along strike from the AUML's Mining Lease.

==> picture [391 x 253] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 5 Mount Jack Sub-Project – Location of Drill holes and Rock Chips.

(v) Mount Jack prospectivity and work plan

The prospective structures associated with the Mount Jack and Big Reef mineralised trends within the Mount Jack EPM 27377 have untested potential and may contain

page 18

zones of high-grade gold mineralisation. Extending zones of known mineralisation along the Mount Jack trend has been proven successful by recent drilling by Southern Crown. Further exploration is planned to incorporate the following:

  • Compilation of historic drilling, surface geochemistry and costeaning results, particularly those generated by Union Mining NL and Southern Crown to generate a comprehensive 3D dataset (to be ground truthed in the field).

  • Planning of additional exploration drilling over established prospects and extensions to known mineralised zones, utilising the above-mentioned dataset to highlight prospective targets and high-grade ore shoots for follow-up drilling.

  • Reprocessing of available geophysical datasets over the tenement to help delineate possible mineralised structures.

(vi) Durham local geology and mineralisation

The Durham area is dominated by various Mesoproterozoic granitoids, with minor occurrences of Proterozoic metasediments of the Lane Creek Formation. Mineralisation within the area is commonly associated with the Durham mineralised trend. Day (1990, CR 22994) commented that the main mineralised structure associated with the Durham Mine trends northeast and hosted by fracture zones within the Forsayth Granite. The Durham structure dips sub-vertically to the southeast and can be traced along strike for up to 500m. In places narrow quartz sheeted veins occur parallel to the main trend. Wall rock alteration commonly is restricted to 10cm -15cm adjacent to the vein, where primary granite is heavily sericitised and chloritised and impregnated with fine pyrite. Trending parallel to the Durham structure is the Golden Crown mineralised trend, which displays similar mineralisation characteristics to the Durham trend.

(vii) Durham previous exploration

Durham – Heart’s Content– Hibernia Prospect

Western Compass Minerals completed regional auger sampling over the Durham area which delineated arsenic anomalism. SEREM Australia mapped and sampled dumps from the Durham trend, and completed preliminary RAB drilling. Sedimentary Holdings completed minor widespread costeaning and dump sampling. Union Mining NL explored the tenements in the 1990s and completed a campaign of costeaning, rock chip sampling, and some minor shallow drilling culminating in the excavation of two shallow pits (Bull Durham and Heart’s Content Pits) along the Durham trend to recover near-surface oxide material. Union Mining NL drilled 12 RAB holes and a rock chip sampling program along a 1km strike length. Several lengths of the fault line returned continuously mineralised veins or backfill.

Golden Crown Prospect

Sedimentary Holding drilled 11 RC Percussion holes into the western end of the Golden Crown lode with encouraging near-surface results. Although gold intersections were narrow, there are some significant high-grade zones.

New Zealander Prospect

The New Zealander lode is on the Lord Byron Trend and occurs 2km east of the Durham mineralising trend and is interpreted to form part of the Golden Crown mineralising trend. The New Zealander lode consists of 3 distinct northeast trending fracture zones striking up to 500m, which is defined by historical pits, trenches and shafts. Sedimentary Holdings constructed several costeans through the New Zealander mine dumps and drilled three shallow holes. Union Mining followed up the Sedimentary Holdings results with further rock chip sampling and costeans.

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==> picture [390 x 263] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 6. Durham-Hibernia trend. Location of Drill holes and Rock Chips.

(viii) Durham prospectivity and work plan

The prospective structures associated with the Durham and Golden Crown mineralised trends have untested potential and may contain zones of high-grade gold mineralisation. Extending zones of known mineralisation along the trends has been proven successful by historic costeaning and drilling by Union Mining and Sedimentary Holdings. Further exploration is planned to incorporate the following:

  • Compilation of historic drilling, surface geochemistry and costeaning results, particularly those generated by Union Mining NL and Southern Crown to generate a comprehensive 3D dataset (to be ground truthed in the field).

  • Planning of additional exploration drilling over established prospects and extensions to known mineralised trends of Durham and Golden Crown, utilising the above-mentioned dataset to highlight prospective targets and high-grade ore shoots for follow-up drilling.

  • Reprocessing of available geophysical datasets over the tenement to help delineate possible parallel mineralised structures.

(ix) Carpentaria local geology and mineralisation

The Carpentaria tenement area contains Proterozoic metasediments of the Lane Creek Formation, which have been intruded by various Mesoproterozoic granitoids. Mineralisation within the area is commonly associated with the Carpentaria Lode, which was described by Union Mining NL as a granite hosted quartz reef varying in width from 0.1m to 1.6m and dipping to the east at 45 degrees. The Carpentaria mineralised trend strikes north-south associated with the western margin of the Lane Creek metasediments.

(x) Carpentaria previous exploration

Dolphin Exploration carried out an extensive regional stream sediment program over the area. This was followed up by regional BCL drainage programs by CRA Exploration and subsequent mobile metal ion geochemical surveys by Kidston Gold

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Mines. Union Mining completed a sampling program during the 1994-1995 period which consisted of 13 rock chips, 13 mine-dump samples and four grab samples.

(xi) Carpentaria prospectivity and work plan

Further exploration on the Carpentaria Project is planned to incorporate the following:

  • Compilation of historic drilling, surface geochemistry and costeaning results, to generate a comprehensive 3D dataset (to be ground truthed in the field).

  • Field mapping and geochemical sampling (soils and rock chips) along strike of the Carpentaria mineralised trend to help identify additional prospects.

  • Reprocessing of available geophysical datasets over the tenement to help delineate possible mineralised structures.

(xii) Pensioner local geology and mineralisation

The Pensioner area is hosted within Proterozoic metasediments of the Lane Creek Formation, which have been intruded by various Mesoproterozoic granitoids. The metasediments trend approximately northwest and are bound by the Brandy Hot Granodiorite to the west, and the Aurora Granite to the east. Mineralisation related Pensioner-John Mitchell trend is orientated approximately north-northeast. The Pensioner mineralised trend contains a parallel trend known as Pensioner West.

(xiii) Pensioner previous exploration

Exploration data over the Pensioner tenement is restricted to surface sampling by Union Mining NL. Sampling targeted a north-south trending line of shallow workings east of the Mount Turner-Croydon Road related to the main Pensioner gold trend. Costeaning and sampling by Union Mining NL was conducted at Pensioner and Pensioner West on the northern portion of the tenement.

(xiv) Pensioner prospectivity and work plan

Further exploration on the Pensioner Project is planned to incorporate the following:

  • Compilation of historic drilling, surface geochemistry and costeaning results, to generate a comprehensive 3D dataset (to be ground truthed in the field).

  • Field mapping and geochemical sampling (soils and rock chips) along strike of the Carpentaria mineralised trend to help identify additional prospects.

  • Reprocessing of available geophysical datasets over the tenement to help delineate possible parallel mineralised structures.

Further information on the Etheridge Project is set out in section 4 of the Independent Geologist Report.

(d) Lake Johnston Project

(i) Introduction

The Lake Johnston Project comprises one exploration licence application (ELA 63/2091) covering an area of 31 sub-blocks (~63km[2] ) located adjacent to the Archaean Lake Johnston greenstone belt and covers a portion of the Jimberlana Dyke.

(ii) Location and access

The Lake Johnston Project is located approximately 105km west of Norseman and covers the large salt pans of Lake Johnston. Access to the east of Norseman is via gravel Hyden–Norseman Road (which passes through the width of the tenement) and numerous tracks along Lake Johnston. The Emily Ann and Maggie Hays nickel projects lie to the west of Lake Johnston.

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(iii) Geology

The Lake Johnston Project is located adjacent to the Archaean Lake Johnston greenstone belt and covers a portion of the Jimberlana Dyke. The Jimberlana Dyke is an intrusive body which has a maximum width of 3km, and was dated approximately 2410Ma which crosscuts the Archaean greenstone belts and granites of the Yilgarn Craton. The dyke is orientated east-west which is parallel to the other major Proterozoic dyke swarms which cut the Yilgarn craton such as the Binneringie Dyke, however it can be considered unique as is contains layered mafic complexes. The complexes have been divided vertically into three distinct successions of layered rocks termed the Upper, Lower and Marginal Layered Series, and can be considered analogous to the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe which contains accumulations of massive base metals and is the world’s third-largest resource of PGEs, ranking only behind the Bushveld Complex in South Africa and Norilsk in Russia.

The Proterozoic Jimberlana Dyke transverse the tenement from east to west in the middle of the tenement. This feature may be prospective for nickel-copper and PGE mineralisation.

==> picture [388 x 252] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 7. Lake Johnston Project – Local Geology

(iv) Previous exploration

Limited exploration activities were carried in the tenement area. Tempest airborne EM data was collected over the Jimberlana Dyke by Anaconda Limited in 1999 to determine the potential for bedrock conductors. Modelling of the wide-spaced airborne EM data has revealed several strong bedrock conductors located within the Dyke margins as well as the host rocks. Avoca Resources Limited undertook a structural interpretation using all available aeromagnetic data which included historic contour plans of data collected by WMC along N-S flight lines and an image created for a portion of the Dyke.

(v) Prospectivity and work plan

The work completed by Avoca indicates that the Jimberlana Dyke is prospective for both magmatic PGE mineralisation and contact style massive nickel-copper sulphide mineralisation. Ground-based electromagnetic geophysical techniques are planned to assess some of the airborne EM anomalies discovered. Subject to the exploration

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licence application being granted, further RC drilling may be warranted on selected targets from EM anomalies to test the PGM and Ni-Cu anomalies.

Further information is set out in section 5 of the Independent Geologist Report.

(e) Collurabbie North Project

(i) Introduction

The Collurabbie North Project comprises two exploration licence applications (ELA38/3616 and 38/3618), which collectively cover 113 Sub-blocks (~344km[2] ) near the northeast margin of the Yilgarn Craton.

(ii) Location and access

The Collurabbie North Project is located approximately 220km east of Wiluna and 240km north of Laverton in the North Eastern Goldfields Province of Western Australia. The main access route to the Collurabbie North is via the Gunbarrel Highway and Old Windidda Station access road.

(iii) Geology

The Collurabbie North Project is located near the northeast margin of the Yilgarn Craton. The project area is predominately covered with the Frere Formation, which is a granular siliceous iron-formation with peloidal chert, siltstone and sandstone and is at the northern extent of the Gerry Well Greenstone belt, along strike to known Copper (Cu)-Nickel (Ni) mineralisation such as at the Olympia Prospect and Collurabbie South.

==> picture [387 x 305] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 8: Collurabbie North Project Geology with nickel occurrences.

(iv) Previous exploration

Limited exploration activities have been conducted on the Collurabbie North Project area. North Limited conducted five percussion holes in 1998 as part of their regional exploration program. Falcon Minerals and WMC Resources completed first-pass drilling

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(4 RC holes and 3 diamond holes) in 2003 targeting prospective stratigraphy, who noted high-MgO ultramafics (peridotites), with the potential for ultramafic hosted Ni and Cu within the project area.

(v) Prospectivity and work plan

The geology of the Collurabbie North Project area can be broadly described as the northern extension of the Gerry Well Greenstone Belt, along strike to known Cu-Ni and PGE mineralisation such as at the Olympia and Collurabbie South Prospects. The limited historical drilling identified prospective stratigraphy, noted high-MgO ultramafics (peridotites) and highlight the prospectivity of ultramafic units for Ni and Cu within the project area.

It is proposed that the Heli-magnetics and surface fixed-loop TEM is used to define the ultramafic units in detail and test the area for the presence of massive sulphides conductors, respectively. Follow-up drilling will be considered to test anomalies generated by the air-core drilling and geophysics.

Further information is set out in section 6 of the Independent Geologist Report.

2.5 Business strategy/objectives of the Company

The Company's objective is to increase shareholder wealth through the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral resource projects.

The Company's focus immediately upon listing will be to implement the exploration programs it has designed for the Paperbark and Etheridge Projects (as described in Section 2.4 above) with the objective of delineating mineralisation. Further details of those programs are set out in Section 2.6 below.

2.6 Proposed exploration budgets

The Company proposes to fund its intended activities as outlined in the tables below from the proceeds of the Public Offer. It should be noted that the budgets will be subject to modification on an ongoing basis depending on the results obtained from exploration undertaken. This will involve an ongoing assessment of the Company's Projects and may lead to increased or decreased levels of expenditure on certain interests, reflecting a change in emphasis. Subject to the above, the following budget takes into account the proposed expenses over the next two years following Admission.

Admission.
Activities Minimum Subscription ($4.5m)
Year 1 Year 2 Total
Paperbark Project
Heritage, Approvals $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Detailed mapping $20,000 $20,000
Geochemical Sampling $30,000 $30,000
Reprocess Geophysical Data $30,000 $30,000
Geophysics Surveys $120,000 $80,000 $200,000
Drilling & Assay $300,000 $450,000 $750,000
Downhole Geophysics $40,000 $60,000 $100,000
Mineral Resource Estimation $40,000 $40,000
Metallurgical testing $60,000 $60,000
Paperbark Project $550,000 $700,000 $1,250,000

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Activities Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m)
Year 1 Year 2 Total
Etheridge Project
Heritage, Approvals $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Detailed mapping $20,000 $20,000
Reprocess Geophysical Data $20,000 $20,000
Geochemical Sampling $20,000 $20,000
Geophysics Surveys $100,000 $100,000 $200,000
Drilling $300,000 $340,000 $640,000
Downhole Geophysics $40,000 $40,000
Metallurgical testing $40,000 $40,000
Etheridge Project $470,000 $530,000 $1,000,000
Lake Johnston Project
Heritage, Approvals $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Detailed mapping $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Reprocess Geophysical Data $20,000 $20,000
Geochemical Sampling $20,000 $20,000
Geophysics Surveys $20,000 $20,000
Lake Johnston Project $20,000 $80,000 $100,000
Collurabbie North Project
Heritage, Approvals $10,000 $10,000
Detailed mapping and sampling $10,000 $20,000 $30,000
Reprocess Geophysical Data $20,000 $20,000
Geochemical Sampling $40,000 $40,000
Collurabbie North Project $20,000 $80,000 $100,000
Total Exploration Expenditure $1,060,000 $1,390,000 $2,450,000

2.7 Dividend policy

The Company does not expect to pay dividends in the near future as its focus will primarily be on growing the existing businesses.

Any future determination as to the payment of dividends by the Company will be at the discretion of the Directors and will depend upon matters such as the availability of distributable earnings, the operating results and financial condition of the Company, future capital requirements, general business and other factors considered relevant by the Directors. No assurances are given in relation to the payment of dividends, or that any dividends may attach franking credits.

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3 Risk Factors

As with any share investment, there are risks involved. This Section identifies the major areas of risk associated with an investment in the Company, but should not be taken as an exhaustive list of the potential risk factors to which the Company and its Shareholders are exposed. Potential investors should read the entire Prospectus and consult their professional advisers before deciding whether to apply for Shares.

Any investment in the Company under this Prospectus should be considered highly speculative.

3.1

Risks specific to the Company

(a) Limited operational history

The Company has limited operational history on which to evaluate its business and prospects. The prospects of the Company must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in the early stages of their development, particularly in the mineral exploration sector, which has a high level of inherent risk and uncertainty. No assurance can be given that the Company will achieve commercial viability through the successful exploration on, or mining development of, the Projects. Until the Company is able to realise value from the Projects, it is likely to incur operational losses.

(b) Future capital requirements

The Company has no operating revenue and is unlikely to generate any operating revenue unless and until a Project or Projects are successfully developed and production commences. The future capital requirements of the Company will depend on many factors including its business development activities. The Company believes its available cash and the net proceeds of the Public Offer should be adequate to fund its business development activities, exploration program and other Company objectives in the medium term as stated in this Prospectus.

In order to successfully develop the Projects and for production to commence, the Company will require further financing in the future, in addition to amounts raised pursuant to the Public Offer. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to Shareholders, may be undertaken at lower prices than the then market price (or Offer Price) or may involve restrictive covenants which limit the Company's operations and business strategy. Debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities.

No assurances can be made that appropriate capital or funding, if and when needed, will be available on terms favourable to the Company or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope of its activities and this could have a material adverse effect on the Company's activities including resulting in the Tenements being subject to forfeiture, and could affect the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company may undertake additional offerings of Securities in the future. The increase in the number of Shares issued and outstanding and the possibility of sales of such shares may have a depressive effect on the price of Shares. In addition, as a result of such additional Shares, the voting power of the Company's existing Shareholders will be diluted.

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(c) New projects and acquisitions

The Company will actively pursue and assess other new business opportunities in the resources sector. These new business opportunities may take the form of direct project acquisitions, joint ventures, farm-ins, acquisition of tenements / permits, and/or direct equity participation.

The acquisition of projects (whether completed or not) may require the payment of monies (as a deposit and/or exclusivity fee) after only limited due diligence or prior to the completion of comprehensive due diligence. There can be no guarantee that any proposed acquisition will be completed or be successful. If the proposed acquisition is not completed, monies advanced may not be recoverable, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company.

If an acquisition is completed, the Directors will need to reassess at that time, the funding allocated to current projects and new projects, which may result in the Company reallocating funds from the Projects and/or raising additional capital (if available). Furthermore, notwithstanding that an acquisition may proceed upon the completion of due diligence, the usual risks associated with the new project/business activities will remain.

(d) Conflicts of interest

The Company's Directors are also directors of other companies engaged in mineral exploration and development and mineral property acquisitions (see Section 5.2). Accordingly, mineral exploration opportunities or prospects of which the Directors becomes aware may not necessarily be made available to the Company in the first instance. Although the Directors have been advised of their fiduciary duties to the Company, there exists actual and potential conflicts of interest among these persons and situations could arise in which their obligations to, or interests in, other companies could detract from their efforts on behalf of the Company.

3.2 Mining Industry Risks

(a) Grant risk for Exploration Licence Applications

Tenements E63/2091 (Lake Johnston) and E38/3616 and E38/3618 (Collurabbie North) are applications for an exploration licence which must be granted to the Company before the Company may acquire 100% legal and beneficial interest in those tenements.

Whilst the Company has no reason to believe these applications will not be granted, there is a risk that the applications may not be granted or only granted on conditions unacceptable to the Company.

If an application is not granted, the Company will not acquire an interest in that particular tenement. The tenement application therefore should not be considered as an asset of the Company. Information in respect of the tenement applications is provided in this Prospectus to provide investors with sufficient information about each in the event such applications are granted.

(b) Tenement title

The Company’s title to Tenements (and if applicable, once granted) will generally require the Company to continue to satisfy its expenditure or work commitments. This cannot be guaranteed.

Interests in tenements in Australia are governed by federal and state legislation and are evidenced by the granting of licences. Each licence is for a specific term and carries with

page 27

it annual expenditure and reporting commitments, as well as other conditions requiring compliance, such as satisfaction of statutory payments (including land taxes and statutory duties) and compliance with work programmes and public health and safety laws. Consequently, the Company could lose title to or its interest in tenements if licence conditions are not met or if insufficient funds are available to meet expenditure commitments as and when they arise.

Further, exploration licences, once granted, are subject to periodic renewal. There is no guarantee that current or future tenement renewals will be approved. Renewal of the term of a granted tenement is at the discretion of the relevant government authority and may include additional or varied expenditure or work commitments or compulsory relinquishment of the areas comprising the Company’s projects. The imposition of new conditions or the inability to meet those conditions may adversely affect the operations, financial position and/or performance of the Company.

The Tenements may be relinquished either in total or in part even though a viable mineral deposit may be present, in the event that:

  • (i) exploration or production programmes yield negative results;

  • (ii) insufficient funding is available;

  • (iii) such a tenement is considered by the Company to not meet the risk/reward or other criteria of the Company;

  • (iv) its relative perceived prospectivity is less than that of other tenements in the Company’s portfolio, which take a higher priority; or

  • (v) a variety of other reasons.

(c)

Exploration and development risks

Mineral exploration and development is a high-risk undertaking. There can be no assurance that exploration of the Projects or any other exploration properties that may be acquired in the future will result in the discovery of an economic resource.

Exploration in terrains with existing mineralisation endowments and known occurrences may slightly mitigate this risk.

Even if an apparently viable resource is identified, there is no guarantee that it can be economically exploited due to various issues including lack of ongoing funding, adverse government policy, geological conditions, commodity prices or other technical difficulties.

The future exploration activities of the Company may be affected by a range of factors including geological conditions, limitations on activities due to seasonal weather patterns, unanticipated operational and technical difficulties, industrial and environmental accidents, native title process, changing government regulations and many other factors beyond the control of the Company.

The success of the Company will also depend upon the Company having access to sufficient development capital, being able to maintain title to its projects and obtaining all required approvals for its activities. In the event that exploration programs are unsuccessful this could lead to a diminution in the value of its projects, a reduction in the cash reserves of the Company and possible relinquishment of part or all of its projects.

(d)

Operating risk

Should the Company be successful in developing a Project or Projects, the operations of the Company may be affected by various factors, including failure to achieve predicted grades in exploration and mining, operational and technical difficulties encountered in

page 28

mining, difficulties in commissioning and operating plant and equipment, mechanical failure or plant breakdown, unanticipated metallurgical problems which may affect extraction costs, adverse weather conditions, industrial and environmental accidents, industrial disputes and unexpected shortages or increases in the costs of consumables, spare parts, plant and equipment.

(e)

Metallurgy

Metal and/or mineral recoveries are dependent upon the metallurgical process that is required to liberate economic minerals and produce a saleable product and by nature contain elements of significant risk such as:

  • (i) identifying a metallurgical process through test work to produce a saleable metal and/or concentrate;

  • (ii) developing an economic process route to produce a metal and/or concentrate; and

  • (iii) changes in mineralogy in the ore deposit can result in inconsistent metal recovery, affecting the economic viability of the project.

(f)

Resource estimation risks

At present none of the Projects host a mineral resource or reserve estimate. Whilst the Company intends to undertake exploration activities with the aim of defining a resource, no assurances can be given that the exploration will result in the determination of a resource. Even if a resource is identified, no assurance can be provided that this can be economically extracted. The calculation and interpretation of resource estimates are by their nature expressions of judgment based on knowledge, experience and industry practice. Estimates which were valid when originally calculated may alter significantly through additional fieldwork or when new information or techniques become available. This may result in alterations to development and mining plans, which may in turn adversely affect the Company's operations.

(g) Payment obligations

Pursuant to the licences comprising the Company's Projects, the Company will become subject to payment and other obligations. In particular, holders are required to expend the funds necessary to meet the minimum work commitments attaching to the Tenements (as outlined in the Solicitor's Report). Failure to meet these work commitments may render the Tenements subject to forfeiture or result in the holders being liable for fees. Further, if any contractual obligations are not complied with when due, in addition to any other remedies that may be available to other parties, this could result in dilution or forfeiture of the Company's interest in the Projects.

(h)

Metals and currency price volatility

If the Company achieves success leading to mineral production, the revenue it will derive through the sale of commodities may expose the potential income of the Company to commodity price and exchange rate risks. The price of gold and base metals fluctuate and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, such as industrial and retail supply and demand, exchange rates, inflation rates, changes in global economies, confidence in the global monetary system, forward sales of metals by producers and speculators as well as other global or regional political, social or economic events. Future serious price declines in the market values of gold, and other minerals could cause the development of, and eventually the commercial production from, the Company's projects and the Company's other properties to be rendered uneconomic.

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Depending on the prices of commodities, the Company could be forced to discontinue production or development and may lose its interest in, or may be forced to sell, some of its properties. There is no assurance that, even as commercial quantities of gold and base metals are produced, a profitable market will exist for it.

Furthermore, international prices of various commodities are denominated in United States dollars, whereas the income and expenditure of the Company are and will be taken into account in Australian currency, exposing the Company to the fluctuations and volatility of the rate of exchange between the United States dollar and the Australian dollar as determined in international markets.

In addition to adversely affecting any potential future reserve estimates of the Company and its financial condition, declining commodity prices can impact operations by requiring a reassessment of the feasibility of a particular project. Such a reassessment may be the result of a management decision or may be required under financing arrangements related to a particular project. Even if a project is ultimately determined to be economically viable, the need to conduct such a reassessment may cause substantial delays or may interrupt operations until the reassessment can be completed.

(i) Competition risk

The industry in which the Company will be involved is subject to domestic and global competition, including major mineral exploration and production companies. Although the Company will undertake all reasonable due diligence in its business decisions and operations, the Company will have no influence or control over the activities or actions of its competitors, which activities or actions may, positively or negatively, affect the operating and financial performance of the Company's projects and business.

Some of the Company's competitors have greater financial and other resources than the Company and, as a result, may be in a better position to compete for future business opportunities. Many of the Company's competitors not only explore for and produce minerals, but also carry out refining operations and other products on a worldwide basis. There can be no assurance that the Company can compete effectively with these companies.

(j)

Land access risk

Land access is critical for exploration and/or exploitation to succeed. It requires both access to the mineral rights and access to the surface rights. Minerals rights may be negotiated and acquired. In all cases the acquisition of prospective exploration and mining licences is a competitive business, in which proprietary knowledge or information is critical and the ability to negotiate satisfactory commercial arrangements with other parties is often essential. The Company may not be successful in acquiring or obtaining the necessary licences to conduct exploration or evaluation activities outside of the Tenements.

(k) Native title risks

A number of the Tenements overlap with areas of determined native title, and one Tenement overlaps an area of an unregistered native title claim.

There remains a risk that in the future, native title and/or registered native title claims may affect the land the subject of the Tenements or in the vicinity.

The existence of native title or native title claims over the area covered by the Tenements (or a subsequent determination of native title over the area), will not impact the rights or

page 30

interests of the holder under the Tenements provided the Tenements have been validly granted in accordance with the Native Title Act.

However, if any Tenement was not validly granted in compliance with the Native Title Act, this may have an adverse impact on the Company's activities. There is nothing in the Company's enquiries to indicate that any of the Tenements were not validly granted in accordance with the Native Title Act.

The grant of any future tenure to the Company over areas that are covered by registered claims or determinations will likely require engagement with the relevant claimants or native title holders (as relevant) in accordance with the Native Title Act.

In addition, determined native title holders may seek compensation under the Native Title Act for the impacts of acts affecting native title rights and interests after the commencement of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) on 31 October 1975.

The State of Western Australia has passed liability for compensation for the impact of the grant of mining tenements under the Mining Act onto mining tenement holders pursuant to section 125A of the Mining Act. Outstanding compensation liability will lie with the current holder of the Tenements at the time of any award of compensation pursuant to section 125A of the Mining Act or, in the event there is no holder at that time, the immediate past holder of the relevant Tenement(s).

Compensation liability may be determined by the Federal Court or settled by agreement with native title holders, including through ILUAs (which have statutory force) and common law agreements (which do not have statutory force). At this stage, the Company is not able to quantify any potential compensation payments, if any.

(l) Heritage Risk

In addition to the registered Aboriginal sites and other heritage sites identified in Part II of the Solicitors Report on Mining Tenements at Annexure B to this Prospectus, there remains a risk that other Aboriginal sites may exist on the land the subject of the Tenements. The existence of such sites may preclude or limit mining activities in certain areas of the Tenements.

(m) Third party risks

Under Western Australian, Queensland and Commonwealth legislation (as applicable), the Company may be required to obtain the consent of and/or pay compensation to the holders of third-party interests which overlay areas within the Tenements, including pastoral leases, petroleum tenure and other mining tenure in respect of exploration or mining activities on the Tenements.

As noted in the Solicitor's Report on Mining Tenements in Annexure B, E38/3616 and E38/3618 (Collurabbie North) will encroach partially on the Windidda Pastoral Lease (N049460). As the holder of the pastoral lease has not lodged objections to the grant of E38/3616 and E38/3618, it is unlikely that the Company will enter into an access and compensation agreement with respect to the Company’s activities on the pastoral lease.

Access and compensation agreements with pastoral leaseholders can be useful to ensure that the requirements of the Mining Act are satisfied and to avoid any future disputes arising in relation to amounts of compensation which may be applicable. In the absence of an agreement, the Mining Warden’s Court determines compensation payable by the Company to the pastoral lessee. There is a risk the Company may be required to pay compensation to the pastoral lessee.

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EPM14309 (Paperbark Project) is subject to a Conduct and Compensation Agreement with the owners of Yeldham Station in relation to the conduct of exploration activities and overlaps with an 'Authority to Prospect' petroleum tenement granted under the Petroleum Act 1923 (Qld) and the Petroleum and Gas (Production and Safety) Act 2004 (Qld). There is a risk that a dispute or difference with the holder of the overlapping petroleum title could arise in relation to each party's operations on the area of EPM14309. If this was to occur, this could result in delays, increased costs or operational restrictions on the Company's activities in that area.

In addition, there are numerous leasehold interests underling the tenements located in private land in Queensland. A tenement holder is not permitted to enter private land for the purpose of accessing or carrying out an activity it is authorised to carry out on the tenement unless the holder has given each owner and occupier of the land an entry notice.

Any delays in respect of conflicting third-party rights, obtaining necessary consents, or compensation obligations, may adversely impact the Company's ability to carry out exploration or mining activities within the affected areas.

(n) Environmental risk

The operations and proposed activities of the Company are subject to Australian laws and regulations concerning the environment. The costs of complying with these laws and regulations may impact the development of economically viable projects. As with most exploration projects and mining operations, the Company's activities are expected to have an impact on the environment, particularly if advanced exploration or field development proceeds. It is the Company's intention to conduct its activities to the highest standard of environmental obligation, including compliance with all environmental laws.

The cost and complexity of complying with the applicable environmental laws and regulations may prevent the Company from being able to develop potentially economically viable mineral deposits.

Although the Company believes that it is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, there are certain risks inherent to its activities, such as accidental spills, leakages or other unforeseen circumstances, which could subject the Company to extensive liability.

Government authorities may, from time to time, review the environmental bonds that are placed on permits. The Directors are not in a position to state whether a review is imminent or whether the outcome of such a review would be detrimental to the funding needs of the Company.

Further, the Company may require approval from the relevant authorities before it can undertake activities that are likely to impact the environment. Failure to obtain such approvals will prevent the Company from undertaking its desired activities. The Company is unable to predict the effect of additional environmental laws and regulations, which may be adopted in the future, including whether any such laws or regulations would materially increase the Company's cost of doing business or affect its operations in any area.

There can be no assurances that new environmental laws, regulations or stricter enforcement policies, once implemented, will not oblige the Company to incur significant expenses and undertake significant investments in such respect which could have a

page 32

material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

(o) Tenure and access risk

The Company's rights in the Tenements may be obtained by grant by regulatory authorities or be subject to contracts with third parties.

Any third party may terminate or rescind the relevant agreement whether lawfully or not and, accordingly, the Company may lose its rights to exclusive use of, and access to any, or all, of the tenements. Third parties may also default on their obligations under the contracts which may lead to termination of the contracts.

Additionally, the Company may not be able to access the Tenements due to natural disasters or adverse weather conditions, political unrest, hostilities or failure to obtain the relevant approvals and consents.

(p) Regulatory risk

The Company will need to obtain regulatory approvals and licences to undertake its operations. There is no guarantee that such approvals and licences will be granted. In addition, various conditions may be imposed on the grants of such regulatory approvals and licences which may impact on the cost or the ability of the Company to mine the tenements.

(q) Reliance on key personnel

The Company is reliant on a number of key personnel and consultants, including members of the Board. The loss of one or more of these key contributors could have an adverse impact on the business of the Company.

It may be particularly difficult for the Company to attract and retain suitably qualified and experienced people given the current high demand in the industry and relatively small size of the Company, compared with other industry participants.

3.3 General Risks

(a) Economic risks

General economic conditions, movements in interest and inflation rates, the prevailing global commodity prices and currency exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the Company's exploration, development and production activities, as well as on its ability to fund those activities.

As with any exploration or mining project, the economics are sensitive to metal and commodity prices. Commodity prices fluctuate and are affected by many factors beyond the control of the Company. Such factors include supply and demand fluctuations for minerals, technological advances, forward-selling activities and other macro-economic factors. These prices may fluctuate to a level where the proposed mining operations are not profitable. Should the Company achieve success leading to mineral production, the revenue it will derive through the sale of commodities also exposes potential income of the Company to commodity price and exchange rate risks.

(b) Market conditions

The market price of the Shares can fall as well as rise and may be subject to varied and unpredictable influences on the market for equities in general and resource exploration stocks in particular.

page 33

Further, share market conditions may affect the value of the Company's quoted Shares regardless of the Company's operating performance. Share market conditions are affected by many factors such as:

  • (i) general economic outlook;

  • (ii) interest rates and inflation rates;

  • (iii) currency fluctuations;

  • (iv) changes in investor sentiment;

  • (v) the demand for, and supply of, capital; and

  • (vi) terrorism or other hostilities.

Neither the Company nor the Directors warrant the future performance of the Company or any return on an investment in the Company.

(c) Contractual risk

If the Company enters into agreements with third parties for the acquisition or divestment of equity interests in mineral exploration and mining projects there are no guarantees that any such contractual obligations will be satisfied in part or in full.

The ability of the Company to achieve its stated objectives may be materially affected by the performance by the parties of obligations under certain agreements. If any party defaults in the performance of its obligations, it may be necessary for the Company to approach a court to seek a legal remedy, which can be costly.

(d) Force majeure

The Company's projects now or in the future may be adversely affected by risks outside the control of the Company including labour unrest, subversive activities or sabotage, fires, floods, explosions or other catastrophes.

(e) Government and legal risk

Changes in government, monetary policies, taxation and other laws can have a significant impact on the Company's assets, operations and ultimately the financial performance of the Company and its Shares. Such changes are likely to be beyond the control of the Company and may affect industry profitability as well as the Company's capacity to explore and mine.

The Company is not aware of any reviews or changes that would affect the Projects. However, changes in community attitudes on matters such as taxation, competition policy and environmental issues may bring about reviews and possibly changes in government policies. There is a risk that such changes may affect the Company's development plans or its rights and obligations in respect of its projects. Any such government action may also require increased capital or operating expenditures and could prevent or delay certain operations by the Company.

(f) Litigation risks

The Company is exposed to possible litigation risks including native title claims, tenure disputes, environmental claims, occupational health and safety claims and employee claims. Further, the Company may be involved in disputes with other parties in the future which may result in litigation. Any such claim or dispute if proven, may impact adversely on the Company's operations, financial performance and financial position.

The Company is currently not engaged in any litigation.

(g) Insurance risks

page 34

The Company intends to insure its operations in accordance with industry practice. However, in certain circumstances, the Company's insurance may not be of a nature or level to provide adequate insurance cover. The occurrence of an event that is not covered or fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of the Company. Insurance against all risks associated with mining exploration and production is not always available and where available the costs can be prohibitive.

(h)

Taxation

The acquisition and disposal of Securities will have tax consequences, which will differ depending on the individual financial affairs of each investor. All potential investors in the Company are urged to obtain independent financial advice about the consequences of acquiring Securities from a taxation point of view and generally.

To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company, its officers and each of their respective advisers accept no liability and responsibility with respect to the taxation consequences of applying for Shares under this Prospectus.

(i)

Unforeseen expenditure risk

The Company may be subject to significant unforeseen expenses or actions, which may include unplanned operating expenses, future legal actions or expenses in relation to future unforeseen events. The Directors expect that the Company will have adequate working capital to carry out its stated objectives however there is the risk that additional funds may be required to fund the Company's future objectives.

  • (j)

Climate change risks

Climate change risks particularly attributable to the Company include:

  • (i) the emergence of new or expanded regulations associated with the transitioning to a lower-carbon economy and market changes related to climate change mitigation. The Company may be impacted by changes to local or international compliance regulations related to climate change mitigation efforts, or by specific taxation or penalties for carbon emissions or environmental damage. These examples sit amongst an array of possible restraints on industry that may further impact the Company and its profitability. While the Company will endeavour to manage these risks and limit any consequential impacts, there can be no guarantee that the Company will not be impacted by these occurrences; and

  • (ii) climate change may cause certain physical and environmental risks that cannot be predicted by the Company, including events such as increased severity of weather patterns and incidence of extreme weather events and longer term physical risks such as shifting climate patterns. All these risks associated with climate change may significantly change the industry in which the Company operates.

(k)

Infectious diseases

The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is having a material effect on global economic markets. The global economic outlook is facing uncertainty due to the pandemic, which has had and may continue to have a significant impact on capital markets.

The Company's Share price may be adversely affected by the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19. Further measures to limit the transmission of the virus

implemented by governments around the world (such as travel bans and quarantining)

page 35

may adversely impact the Company's operations and may interrupt the Company carrying out its contractual obligations or cause disruptions to supply chains.

3.4 Speculative investment

The above list of risk factors ought not to be taken as exhaustive of the risks faced by the Company or by investors in the Company. The above factors, and others not specifically referred to above, may in the future materially affect the financial performance of the Company and the value of the Securities offered under this Prospectus.

Therefore, the Securities to be issued pursuant to this Prospectus carry no guarantee with respect to the payment of dividends, returns of capital or the market value of Shares.

Potential investors should consider that the investment in the Company is highly speculative and should consult their professional advisers before deciding whether to apply for Shares pursuant to this Prospectus.

page 36

4 Financial Information

4.1

Introduction

This section sets out the Historical Financial Information of the Company. The Directors are responsible for the inclusion of all Financial Information in the Prospectus. The purpose of the inclusion of the Financial Information is to illustrate the effects of the Public Offer. Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd ( Hall Chadwick ) has prepared an Independent Limited Assurance Report in respect to the Historical Financial Information and the Pro Forma Financial Information. A copy of this report, within which an explanation of the scope and limitation of Hall Chadwick’s work is set out in Annexure A of this Prospectus.

All information present in this Section should be read in conjunction with the balance of this Prospectus, including the Independent Limited Assurance Report in Annexure A.

4.2 Basis of preparation

The historical financial information has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of Australian Accounting Standards and the accounting policies adopted by the Company as detailed in Note 1 of Section 4.7. The pro forma financial information has been derived from the historical financial information and assumes the completion of the pro forma adjustments as set out in Note 2 of Section 4.7 as if those adjustments had occurred as at 30 June 2021.

The financial information contained in this section is presented in an abbreviated form and does not contain all the disclosures that are provided in a financial report prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

The historical financial information comprises the following (collectively referred to as the Historical Financial Information ):

  • The historical Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period from date of incorporation being 30 March 2021 to 30 June 2021;

  • The historical Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2021; and

  • The historical Statement of Cash Flows for the period from date of incorporation being 30 March 2021 to 30 June 2021.

The pro forma financial information comprises (collectively referred to as the Pro Forma Financial Information ):

  • The pro forma statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, prepared on the basis that the pro forma adjustments and subsequent events detailed in Note 2 of Section 4.7 had occurred as at 30 June 2021; and

  • the notes to the pro forma financial information,

(collectively referred to as the Financial Information ).

The Historical Financial Information of the Company has been extracted from the financial report for the period from date of incorporation being 30 March 2021 to 30 June 2021. The financial report was audited by Hall Chadwick in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Hall Chadwick have issued an unqualified audit opinion on the financial report with material uncertainty related to going concern paragraph.

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4.3 Historical statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue
Exploration and evaluation expense
Corporate compliance expenses
Administration expense
Loss before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Loss after income tax
Other comprehensive income for the
period, net of tax
Total comprehensive loss
Audited
30 March 2021
to 30 June
2021
$*
-
(68,327)
(5,000)
(1,345)
(74,672)
-
(74,672)
-
(74,672)
  • Refer to Section 4.2 with respect to the audit opinion issued by Hall Chadwick on the Historical Financial Information. The Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the accounting policies in Section 4.7 and the Independent Limited Assurance Report in Annexure A.

4.4 Historical statement of financial position

Current assets
Cash & cash equivalents
Trade & other receivables
Prepayments
Total current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Current liabilities
Trade & other payables
Borrowings
Total current liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
Audited
30 June 2021
$*
399,109
5,965
5,000
410,074
410,074
15,948
1,162
17,110
17,110
392,964

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EQUITY
Issued capital
Accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY
467,636
(74,672)
392,964
  • Please refer to Section 4.2 with respect to the audit opinion issued by Hall Chadwick on the Historical Financial Information. The Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the accounting policies in Section 4.7 and the Independent Limited Assurance Report in Annexure A.

4.5 Historical statement of cash flows

Historical statement of cash flows
Cash flows from operating activities
Payments to suppliers and employees
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure
Total cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
Proceeds from issue of shares in the Company (net of
costs)
Total cash flows from financing activities
Net increase in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
Audited
30 March 2021
to 30 June
2021
$*
(10,839)
(58,374)
(69,213)
46,162
422,160
468,322
399,109
-
399,109
  • Refer to Section 4.2 with respect to the audit opinion issued by Hall Chadwick on the Historical Financial Information. The Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the accounting policies in Section 4.7 and the Independent Limited Assurance Report in Annexure A.

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4.6 Historical and Pro-forma statement of financial position

Notes
Current assets
Cash & cash equivalents
3
Trade & other receivables
Prepayments
Total current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade & other payables
Borrowings
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Issued capital
4
Reserves
5
Accumulated losses
6
Total equity
30 June
2021
(Audited)
Pro forma
Subsequent
Event
Adjustment
Pro forma
Adjustments
Pro forma
balance
$
$
$
$
399,109
(150,000)
4,030,300
4,279,409
5,965
-
-
5,965
5,000
-
-
5,000
410,074
(150,000)
4,030,300
4,290,374
410,074
(150,000)
4,030,300
4,290,374
15,948
-
-
15,948
1,162
-
-
1,162
17,110
-
-
17,110
17,110
-
-
17,110
392,964
(150,000)
4,030,300
4,273,264
467,636
10,000
4,110,516
4,588,152
-
-
319,784
319,784
(74,672)
(160,000)
(400,000)
(634,672)
392,964
(150,000)
4,030,300
4,273,264
  • Refer to Section 4.2 with respect to the audit opinion issued by Hall Chadwick on the Historical Financial Information. The Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the accounting policies in Section 4.7 and the Independent Limited Assurance Report in Annexure A.

4.7 Notes to and Forming Part of the Historical Financial Information

Note 1: Summary of significant accounting policies

(a) Basis of Accounting

The Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the measurement and recognition (but not the disclosure) requirements of Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis, are based on historical cost and except where stated do not take into account changing money values or current valuations of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

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The preparation of the Statement of Financial Position requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Statement of Financial Position are disclosed where appropriate.

The pro forma Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2021 represents the audited financial position and adjusted for the transactions discussed in Note 2. The Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the notes set out below.

(b) Going Concern

The financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.

The entity’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the success of the Public Offer. The Directors believe that the entity will continue as a going concern. As a result, the Financial Information has been prepared on a going concern basis. However, should the Public Offer be unsuccessful, the entity may not be able to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made relating to the recoverability and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the entity not continue as a going concern.

(c)

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to the Company’s mineral tenements is expensed as incurred. When the Directors decide to progress the development of an area of interest all further expenditure incurred relating to the area will be capitalised. Projects are advanced to development status and classified as mine development when it is expected that further expenditure can be recouped through sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest. Such expenditure is carried forward up to commencement of production at which time it is amortised over the life of the economically recoverable reserves. All projects are subject to detailed review on an annual basis and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future.

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

(e) Trade and Other Payables

Liability for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at amortised cost, which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed.

(f) Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

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The Company has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

(g) Borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

  • (h) Contributed Equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(i)

Revenue

The Company recognises revenue as follows:

Interest

Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Other revenue

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

(j) Income Tax

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

  • Where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

  • In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the financial period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based

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on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same tax authority.

(k) Impairment of Assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Directors assess whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information including dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount in accordance with another Accounting Standard.

Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other Standard. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet available for use.

(l) Goods and Services Tax (“GST”)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

  • Where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

  • Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

(m) Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Company. In the opinion of the directors, there are no critical accounting estimates or judgments in this financial report. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below.

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Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID19) pandemic has had, or may have, on the Company based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the Company operates. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may impact the Company unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Note 2: Actual and Proposed Transactions to Arrive at the Pro forma Financial Information

The pro forma historical financial information has been prepared by adjusting the statement of financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2021 to reflect the financial effects of the following subsequent events which have occurred since 30 June 2021:

  • (n) The payment of $100,000 as consideration for the Paperbark Project as well as 100,000 shares issued at $0.10 per share as consideration for facilitation fees for the acquisition;

  • (o) Subsequent to 30 June 2021, operational expenses of $50,000 have been incurred;

and the following pro forma transactions which are yet to occur, but are proposed to occur:

  • (p) The issue of 22,500,000 ordinary shares at $0.20 per share to raise $4,500,000 before costs of $470,000;

  • (q) The issue of 3,000,000 Lead Manager Options with an exercise price of $0.25, with an expiry date of 21 January 2024 with a fair value of $319,784 for consideration of $0.0001 per option; and

  • (r) The issue of 1,000,000 ordinary shares with a deemed issue price of $0.20 per share valued at $200,000 as consideration for the Etheridge Project.

Note 3: Cash and cash equivalents

Note 3: Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Audited balance as at 30 June 2021
Subsequent events
Consideration for Paperbark Project acquisition
Payments for operational expenses
Total
Pro forma adjustments
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares under the Public Offer
Costs of the Public Offer
Proceeds from issue of options
Total
Pro forma Balance
Pro forma
$
4,279,409
399,109
(100,000)
(50,000)
(150,000)
4,500,000
(470,000)
300
4,030,300
4,279,409

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Note 4: Issued Capital

Note 4: Issued Capital
Issued capital
Issued capital as at 30 June 2021
Subsequent events
Issue of facilitator shares with respect to Paperbark Project
Total
Pro forma adjustments
Issue of ordinary shares under the Public Offer
Costs of the Public Offer
Costs of the Public Offer – Lead Manager options (net of cash
received)
Issue of ordinary shares as consideration for the Etheridge
Project
Total
Pro forma Balance
Number of
shares
11,350,000
100,000
Pro forma
$
4,588,152
467,636
10,000
100,000 10,000
22,500,000
-
-
1,000,000
4,500,000
(270,000)
(319,484)
200,000
23,500,000 4,110,516
34,950,000 4,588,152

Note 5: Reserves

Reserves
Audited balance as at 30 June 2021
Subsequent events
Total
Pro forma adjustments
Costs of the Public Offer – Lead Manager options
Total
Pro forma Balance
Pro forma
$
319,784
-
-
-
319,784
319,784
319,784

Terms of Options

The options have been valued using a Black & Scholes Option Valuation model with the valuation inputs as follows:

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Number of options 3,000,000
Spot price $0.20
Exercise price $0.25
Term 3 years
Expected volatility 100%
Risk free rate 0.01%

Note 6: Accumulated Losses

Accumulated Losses
Audited balance as at 30 June 2021
Subsequent events
Consideration for Paperbark Project
Operational expenses since 30 June 2021
Total
Pro forma adjustments
Costs of the Public Offer
Consideration for Etheridge Project
Total
Pro forma Balance
Pro forma
$
(634,672)
(74,672)
(110,000)
(50,000)
(160,000)
(200,000)
(200,000)
(400,000)
(634,672)

Note 7: Related Parties

Refer to Section 5 of the Prospectus for the Board and management interests.

Note 8: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

As at the date of this Prospectus no other material commitments or contingent liabilities exist that the Directors are aware of, other than those disclosed in this Prospectus. Refer to Section 6 of the Prospectus.

Note 11: Subsequent Events

Subsequent to 30 June 2021 the following events have occurred which have been reflected in the pro forma adjustments:

  • (a) the payment of $100,000 as consideration for the Paperbark Project as well as 100,000 shares issued at $0.10 per share as consideration for facilitation fees for the acquisition; and

  • (b) subsequent to 30 June 2021, operational expenses of $50,000 have been incurred.

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5 Board, Management and Corporate Governance

5.1 Board of Directors

As at the Prospectus Date, the Board comprises of:

  • (a) Mr Eddie King - Executive Chairman;

  • (b) Mr Colin Locke - Non-Executive Director; and

  • (c) Mr David Palumbo - Non-Executive Director.

5.2 Directors' Profiles

The names and details of the Directors in office as at the Prospectus Date:

(a) Mr Eddie King - Executive Chairman

Mr King holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Engineering (Mining Systems) from The University of Western Australia. Mr King’s past experience includes being manager for an investment banking firm, where he specialised in the technical and financial analysis of bulk commodity and other resource projects for investment and acquisition. Mr King was also a corporate adviser and representative for a stockbroking firm where he managed capital raisings and originated acquisitions for a number of ASX listed companies. He is currently on the board of Ragnar Metals (ASX: RAG), Eastern Iron Limited (ASX: EFE), M3 Mining Limited (ASX: M3M) and Queensland Pacific Metals Limited (ASX: QPM).

The Board considers that as Mr King is the Executive Chairman he is not an independent director.

(b) Mr Colin Locke – Non-Executive Director

Mr Locke has 30 years' experience in business management, mining and financial services. During his career, Mr Locke has been directly involved in capital raisings, and/or mineral exploration expeditions in Indonesia, Russia, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Namibia, Malawi, Madagascar, Uganda and Zimbabwe as a director or corporate advisor. Mr Locke was the Executive Chairman of ASX listed Aston Minerals Limited (formerly Western Manganese Limited) (ASX: ASO) from listing in March 2011 until January 2013. Mr Locke is currently Chairman of Krakatoa Resources Limited (ASX:KTA) and Albion Resources Limited (ASX: ALB).

The Board considers that as Mr Locke is not an independent director as he will be a substantial shareholder of the Company on Admission.

(c) Mr David Palumbo – Non-Executive Director

Mr Palumbo is a Chartered Accountant and graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors with over 15 years' experience across company secretarial, corporate advisory and financial management and reporting of ASX listed companies. Mr Palumbo is Head of Corporate Compliance at Mining Corporate Pty Ltd, where he has been actively involved in numerous corporate transactions. Mr Palumbo is currently company secretary for several ASX listed companies and is a non-executive director of Krakatoa Resources Limited (ASX: KTA) and Albion Resources Limited (ASX: ALB).

The Board considers that Mr Palumbo is not an independent director as he will be a substantial shareholder of the Company on Admission.

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5.3 Interests of Directors

No Director of the Company (or entity in which they are a partner or director) has, or has had in the two years before the Prospectus Date, any interests in:

  • (a) the formation or promotion of the Company; or

  • (b) property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connection with its formation or promotion of the Public Offer; or

  • (c) the Public Offer, and

no amounts have been paid or agreed to be paid and no value or other benefit has been given or agreed to be given to:

  • (d) any Director to induce him to become, or to qualify as, a Director; or

  • (e) any Director of the Company for services which he (or an entity in which they are a partner or director) has provided in connection with the formation or promotion of the Company or the Public Offer,

except as disclosed in this Prospectus.

5.4

Security holdings of Directors

The Directors and their associated entities have the following interests in Securities as at the Prospectus Date:

DIRECTOR SHARES %1
David Palumbo 1 2,367,150 20.7
Colin Kenneth Locke 2,032,850 17.8
Ariel King 750,000 6.6
Note:

1. Based on 11,450,000 Shares being on issue at the Prospectus Date.

Based on the intentions of the Directors as at the Prospectus Date in relation to the Public Offer, the Directors and their associated entities will have the following interests in Shares on Admission (on a Minimum Subscription basis):

DIRECTOR SHARES %1
David Palumbo 1 2,367,150 6.8
Colin Kenneth Locke 2,032,850 5.8
Ariel King 750,000 2.1
Note:

1. Based on 34,950,000 Shares and 3,000,000 Options being on issue at Admission and that no further Shares are issued.

5.5 Remuneration of Directors

The Constitution provides that the Company may remunerate the Directors. The remuneration shall, subject to any resolution of a general meeting, be fixed by the Directors. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive Directors is currently set at $300,000 per annum. The remuneration of the executive Directors will be determined by the Board.

The Company has entered into letters of appointment with Messrs Locke, King and Palumbo as set out in Section 6.2.

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The total remuneration package for each of the Directors for the previous financial year and the proposed total remuneration package for the current financial year (exclusive of 10% compulsory superannuation) are set out below. Note that remuneration becomes payable upon Admission. See Section 6.2 for further details about the agreements between each Director and the Company.

Company.
DIRECTOR 30 June 2021 ($) 30 June 2022 ($)
Mr Eddie King Nil 58,333
Mr Colin Locke Nil 35,000
Mr David Palumbo Nil 35,000

5.6 Related Party Transactions

The Company has entered into the following related party transactions on arms' length terms:

  • (a) letters of appointment with each of its Directors on standard terms (refer Section 6.2 for details); and

  • (b) deeds of indemnity, insurance and access with each of its Directors on standard terms (refer Section 6.2) for details).

At the Prospectus Date, no other material transactions with related parties and Directors' interests exist that the Directors are aware of, other than those disclosed in the Prospectus.

5.7 ASX Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations

The Company has adopted comprehensive systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance. The Board is committed to administering the Company's policies and procedures with openness and integrity, pursuing the true spirit of corporate governance commensurate with the Company's needs.

To the extent applicable, the Company has adopted the 4th edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

( Recommendations ).

In light of the Company's size and nature, the Board considers that the current Board is a cost effective and practical method of directing and managing the Company. As the Company's activities develop in size, nature and scope, the size of the Board and the implementation of additional corporate governance policies and structures will be reviewed.

The Company's main corporate governance policies and practices as at the Prospectus Date are detailed below. The Company's full Corporate Governance Plan will be made available in a dedicated corporate governance information section of the Company's website.

  • (a) Board of Directors

The Board is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. The Board develops strategies for the Company, reviews strategic objectives and monitors performance against those objectives. Clearly articulating the division of responsibilities between the Board and management will help manage expectations and avoid misunderstandings about their respective roles and accountabilities.

In general, the Board assumes (amongst others) the following responsibilities:

  • (i) providing leadership and setting the strategic objectives of the Company;

  • (ii) appointing and when necessary replacing the Executive Directors;

  • (iii) approving the appointment and when necessary replacement, of other senior executives;

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  • (iv) undertaking appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a Director;

  • (v) overseeing management's implementation of the Company's strategic objectives and its performance generally;

  • (vi) approving operating budgets and major capital expenditure;

  • (vii) overseeing the integrity of the Company's accounting and corporate reporting systems including the external audit;

  • (viii) overseeing the Company's process for making timely and balanced disclosure of all material information concerning the Company that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of the Company's securities;

  • (ix) ensuring that the Company has in place an appropriate risk management framework and setting the risk appetite within which the Board expects management to operate; and

  • (x) monitoring the effectiveness of the Company's governance practices.

The Company is committed to ensuring that appropriate checks are undertaken before the appointment of a Director and has in place written agreements with each Director which detail the terms of their appointment.

(b)

Composition of the Board

Election of Board members is substantially the province of the Shareholders in general meeting. The Board currently consists of the one Executive Director and two NonExecutive Directors. None of the Board are presently considered independent. The Company is aware of, and will work towards future compliance with, Recommendation 2.4 which recommends that a majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors.

As the Company's activities develop in size, nature and scope, the composition of the Board and the implementation of additional corporate governance policies and structures will be reviewed.

(c)

Identification and management of risk

The Company is committed to the identification, monitoring and management of risks associated with its business activities and has established policies in relation to the implementation of practical and effective control systems. The Company has established a Risk Management Policy, which will be made available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company's website.

(d)

Ethical standards

The Board is committed to the establishment and maintenance of appropriate ethical standards.

(e) Independent professional advice

Subject to the Chairman's approval (not to be unreasonably withheld), the Directors, at the Company's expense, may obtain independent professional advice on issues arising in the course of their duties.

(f) Remuneration arrangements

The remuneration of any Executive Director will be decided by the Board, without the affected Executive Director participating in that decision-making process.

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In addition, subject to any necessary Shareholder approval, a Director may be paid fees or other amounts as the Directors determine where a Director performs special duties or otherwise performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director (e.g. non-cash performance incentives such as options).

Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travel and other expenses incurred by them in the course of the performance of their duties as Directors.

The Board reviews and approves the Company's remuneration policy in order to ensure that the Company is able to attract and retain executives and Directors who will create value for Shareholders, having regard to the amount considered to be commensurate for an entity of the Company's size and level of activity as well as the relevant Directors' time, commitment and responsibility.

The Board is also responsible for reviewing any employee incentive and equity-based plans including the appropriateness of performance hurdles and total payments proposed.

(g)

Securities trading policy

The Board has adopted a policy that sets out the guidelines on the sale and purchase of securities in the Company by its key management personnel (i.e. Directors and, if applicable, any employees reporting directly to the Executive Directors). The policy generally provides that the written acknowledgement of the Chairman (or the Board in the case of the Chairman) must be obtained prior to trading.

(h)

Diversity policy

The Company recognises the positive advantages of a diverse workplace and is committed to:

  • (i) creating a working environment conducive to the appointment of well-qualified employees, Senior Management and Board candidates; and

  • (ii) identifying ways to promote a corporate culture which embraces diversity.

The small size of the Company's workforce are such that it cannot realistically be expected to reflect the degree of diversity within the general population. Given those circumstances, and the current nature and scale of the Company's activities, the Board has formally adopted a diversity policy but has determined that it is not practicable to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity. The Board monitors the extent to which the level of diversity within the Company is appropriate on an ongoing basis and periodically considers measure to improve it. The Board will further consider the establishment of objectives for achieving gender diversity as the Company develops and its circumstances change.

(i)

Audit and risk

The Company will not have a separate audit committee until such time as the Board is of a sufficient size and structure, and the Company's operations are of a sufficient magnitude for a separate committee to be of benefit to the Company. In the meantime, the full Board will carry out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the Audit and Risk Committee to the extent possible under the Audit and Risk Committee Charter. The Charter will be made available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company's website.

The Committee's responsibilities would ordinarily include, but are not limited to:

  • (i) verifying and safeguarding the integrity of the Company's stakeholder reporting;

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  • (ii) reviewing and recommending approval to the Board of the audited annual and half-yearly financial reports;

  • (iii) reviewing the appointment of the external auditor, their independence and performance, the audit fee, any questions of their resignation or dismissal and assessing the scope and adequacy of the external audit and making appropriate recommendations to the full Board; and

  • (iv) performing a risk management function (refer to Recommendation 7.1 for further details).

(j) External audit

The Company in general meetings is responsible for the appointment of the external auditors of the Company, and the Board from time to time will review the scope, performance and fees of those external auditors.

(k) Social media policy

The Board has adopted a social media policy to regulate the use of social media by people associated with the Company or its subsidiaries to preserve the Company's reputation and integrity. The policy outlines requirements for compliance with confidentiality, governance, legal, privacy and regulatory parameters when using social media to conduct Company business.

(l) Whistleblower policy

The Board has adopted a whistleblower protection policy to ensure concerns regarding unacceptable conduct including breaches of the Company's code of conduct can be raised on a confidential basis, without fear of reprisal, dismissal or discriminatory treatment. The purpose of this policy is to promote responsible whistle blowing about issues where the interests of others, including the public, or of the organisation itself are at risk.

(m) Anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy

The Board has a zero-tolerance approach to bribery and corruption and is committed to acting professionally, fairly and with integrity in all business dealings. The Board has adopted an anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy for the purpose of setting out the responsibilities in observing and upholding the Company's position on bribery and corruption provide information and guidance to those working for the Company on how to recognise and deal with bribery and corruption issues.

5.8 Departures from Recommendations

Under the Listing Rules the Company will be required to provide a statement in its annual financial report or on its website disclosing the extent to which it has followed the Recommendations during each reporting period. Where the Company has not followed a Recommendation, it must identify the Recommendation that has not been followed and give reasons for not following it.

The Company's compliance and departures from the Recommendations will also be announced prior to Admission.

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6 Material Contracts

The Directors consider that certain contracts entered into by the Company are material to the Company or are of such a nature that an investor may wish to have particulars of them when assessing whether to apply for Shares under the Public Offer. The provisions of such material contracts are summarised in this Section.

6.1 Lead Manager Mandate

The Company entered into a mandate agreement appointing CPS Capital ( Lead Manager ) to provide corporate advisory services and to act as lead manager and broker in respect of the Public Offer ( Lead Manager Mandate ).

Under the Lead Manager Mandate, the Lead Manager will provide services and assistance customarily provided in connection with marketing and execution of an initial public offer.

The Company will pay the following fees to the Lead Manager (or its nominees) pursuant to the Lead Manager Mandate, subject to the successful completion of the Public Offer:

  • (a) a management fee of 1% (plus GST) of the total amount raised under the Public Offer; and

  • (b) a capital raise fee of 5% (plus GST) of the total amount raised under the Public Offer.

Pursuant to the Lead Manager Mandate, the Company has also agreed to issue the Lead Manager (or its nominees) 3,000,000 Lead Manager Options (equal to 7.91% of the fully diluted issued capital of the Company at Admission) exercisable at $0.25 each on or before 21 January 2024 on the terms and conditions set out in Section 7.2.

Please see Section 1.8 for further information regarding the Lead Manager's interests in the Offers.

The Lead Manager Mandate contains additional provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature.

6.2

Director agreements

  • (a) Letter of Appointment – Messrs Eddie King, Colin Locke, and David Palumbo

The Company has entered into an executive director letter of appointment with Mr King, and non-executive director letters of appointments with each of Messrs Locke and Palumbo pursuant to which the Company has agreed to pay:

  • (i) Mr Eddie King $100,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation for services provided as Executive Chair;

  • (ii) Mr Colin Locke $60,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation for services provided as non-executive director; and

  • (iii) Mr David Palumbo $60,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation for services provided as non-executive director.

The directors' letters of appointment contain additional provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature.

  • (b) Deeds of indemnity, insurance and access

The Company is party to a deed of indemnity, insurance and access with each of the Directors. Under these deeds, the Company indemnifies each Director to the extent permitted by law against any liability arising as a result of the Director acting as a director of the Company. The Company is also required to maintain insurance policies for the

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benefit of the relevant Director and must allow the Directors to inspect board papers in certain circumstances. The deeds are considered standard for documents of this nature.

6.3 Indo Australis SPA – Indo Australis Pty Ltd

The Company has entered into a binding heads of agreement with unrelated party Indo Australis Pty Ltd (ACN 603 143 068) ( Indo ) dated 28 April 2021 ( Indo Australis SPA ). Pursuant to the Indo Australis SPA, the Company agreed to purchase certain tenements and related mining information from Indo, being EPM 27377, EPM 27253, EPM 27294 and EPM 27295 ( Etheridge Project Tenements ).

In consideration for the purchase of the Etheridge Project Tenements and related information, the Company is required to issue 1,000,000 Shares at a deemed issue price of $0.20 per Share to Indo (or its nominee) at the completion of the transaction contemplated by the Indo Australis SPA. The acquisition of the Etheridge Project Tenements and related information is subject to several conditions precedent, including:

  • (a) the Company undertaking a capital raising and receiving valid applications for at least $4,500,000 (before costs) worth of shares under a prospectus (or such amount as required to satisfy ASX Listing Rules); and

  • (b) the Company receiving conditional approval from the ASX for its Securities to be admitted to official quotation on ASX on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Company.

The conditions precedent must be satisfied or waived on or before 5.00pm (WST) on 28 January 2022, or such later date as agreed between the parties.

Pursuant to the Indo Australis SPA, neither party can assign or transfer its rights or obligations without the consent of the other party. The Indo Australis SPA also contains additional confidentiality and other provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature.

6.4

NorthernX SPA – NorthernX Pty Ltd

The Company entered into a binding heads of agreement with unrelated party NorthernX Pty Ltd (ACN 618 386 098) ( NorthernX ) dated 12 August 2021 ( NorthernX SPA ). Pursuant to the NorthernX SPA, the Company agreed to purchase a tenement, being EPM 14309, and certain mining and technical information related to EPM 14309 from NorthernX.

The consideration paid by the Company to NorthernX at completion was $100,000 (excl GST).

Completion of the acquisition under the NorthernX SPA was subject to and conditional upon the satisfaction or waiver of several conditions precedent, including:

  • (a) the Company entering into deeds of assignment and assumption with NorthernX (and third parties where relevant), assuming NorthernX's rights and obligations under three agreements (listed below at items 6.5 to 6.7); and

  • (b) the parties obtaining all necessary third party approvals, including Ministerial consent under the Mineral Resources Act 1989 (Qld) to the transfer of EPM 14309 to the Company.

Based on receipt of indicative approval for the transfer pursuant to section 23 of the Mineral and Energy Resources (Common Provisions) Act 2014 (Qld) ( Indicative Approval ), the condition precedent to obtain Ministerial consent for the transfer was waived. The Indicative Approval is subject to three conditions that include provision of evidence the Office of State Revenue has assessed the transfer for stamp duty purposes, that the Company has financial resources to

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complete rehabilitation activities and lodgement of $500 of security. The Company has no reason to believe Ministerial consent will not be forthcoming.

Pursuant to the NorthernX SPA, neither party can assign or transfer its rights or obligations without the consent of the other party. The NorthernX SPA also contains additional confidentiality and other provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature.

6.5 Royalty Agreement – Teck Australia Pty Ltd

NorthernX entered into a royalty agreement with Teck Australia Pty Ltd (ACN 091 271 911) ( Teck ) on 18 August 2017 ( Royalty Agreement ). Pursuant to the Royalty Agreement, NorthernX agrees to grant Teck a 2% net smelter returns royalty on all minerals produced from EPM 14309.

As required as a condition for the acquisition of EPM 14309 under the NorthernX SPA, by virtue of a deed of assignment dated 9 September 2021 the Company assumed NorthernX's rights and obligations under the Royalty Agreement.

6.6 Conduct and Compensation Agreement – Yeldham Station

Teck entered into a compensation agreement with James Brown and Elizabeth Brown ( Landholders ) dated 18 July 2011 in relation to the conduct of exploration activities on EPM 14309 by Teck ( Compensation Agreement ). Pursuant to the Compensation Agreement, the Landholders agree to grant Teck access to the land that is the subject of the pastoral station and to conduct all activities which Teck is permitted to conduct in accordance with EPM 14039. The Compensation Agreement continues in force for the term of EPM 14309. Teck assigned its rights to NorthernX by virtue of a deed of assumption and release dated 4 September 2017.

As required as a condition for the acquisition of EPM 14309 under the NorthernX SPA, by virtue of a deed of assignment dated 11 September 2021 the Company assumed NorthernX's rights and obligations under the Compensation Agreement.

6.7 Native Title and Heritage Protection Agreement – Waanyi Peoples

Teck (under its former name Teck Cominco Australia Pty Ltd) entered into a native title and heritage protection agreement with the Waanyi Peoples Native Title Claim Group ( Waanyi Claim Group ) dated 31 May 2005 ( NTHP Agreement ).

The NTHP Agreement contains provisions considered standard for an agreement of this nature, and requires Teck to undertake its exploration activities on the native title claim areas in accordance with a heritage protection protocol. Teck assigned its rights to NorthernX by virtue of a deed of assumption and release dated 14 August 2017.

As required as a condition for the acquisition of EPM 14309 under the NorthernX SPA, by virtue of a deed of assignment dated 11 September 2021 the Company assumed NorthernX's rights and obligations under the NTHP Agreement.

6.8 Mining Corporate Pty Ltd Services Agreement

The Company has entered into an agreement with Mining Corporate for Mining Corporate to act as corporate and statutory compliance and financial advisor to, and provide company secretarial, accounting and bookkeeping services for, the Company ( Services Agreement ).

The Services Agreement is for a minimum term of 24 months and, after the expiry of the initial term, the appointment of Mining Corporate will automatically continue on a month to month basis unless the Services Agreement is terminated or as otherwise agreed between the parties.

Pursuant to the Services Agreement, Mining Corporate will be paid the following fees (exclusive of GST):

  • (a) $150 an hour for company secretarial and accounting services; and

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  • (b) $100 an hour for bookkeeping services.

The Company has agreed to pay Mining Corporate a fee calculated on the hourly rates and this fee must not exceed $50,000 (inclusive of GST) without the prior written approval of the Company.

On and from admission to the official list of the ASX, the Company will pay Mining Corporate a monthly fee of $9,000 (excluding GST). In addition, Mining Corporate will also charge an administration fee of 2% of the fees to cover incidental costs (including printing and telephone). The Services Agreement otherwise contains termination and indemnity provisions considered customary for an agreement of this nature.

It is noted that Director, Mr David Palumbo, is an employee and minority shareholder of Mining Corporate and is not a related party or associate of Mining Corporate.

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7 Additional information

7.1 Rights attaching to Shares

A summary of the rights attaching to the Shares is detailed below. This summary is qualified by the full terms of the Constitution (a full copy of the Constitution is available from the Company on request free of charge) and does not purport to be exhaustive or to constitute a definitive statement of the rights and liabilities of Shareholders. These rights and liabilities can involve complex questions of law arising from an interaction of the Constitution with statutory and common law requirements. For a Shareholder to obtain a definitive assessment of the rights and liabilities which attach to the Shares in any specific circumstances, the Shareholder should seek legal advice.

  • (a) ( Ranking of Shares ): As at the Prospectus Date, all Shares are of the same class and rank equally in all respects Specifically, the Shares issued pursuant to this Prospectus will rank equally with existing Shares.

  • (b) ( Voting rights ): Subject to any rights or restrictions, at general meetings:

  • (i) every Shareholder present and entitled to vote may vote in person or by attorney, proxy or representative;

  • (ii) has one vote on a show of hands; and

  • (iii) has one vote for every Share held, upon a poll.

  • (c) ( Dividend rights ): Shareholders will be entitled to dividends, distributed among members in proportion to the capital paid up, from the date of payment. No dividend carries interest against the Company and the declaration of Directors as to the amount to be distributed is conclusive.

Shareholders may be paid interim dividends or bonuses at the discretion of the Directors. The Company must not pay a dividend unless the Company’s assets exceed its liabilities immediately before the dividend is declared and the excess is sufficient for the payment of the dividend.

  • (d) ( Variation of rights ): The rights attaching to the Shares may only be varied by the consent in writing of the holders of three-quarters of the Shares, or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a general meeting.

  • (e) ( Transfer of Shares ): Shares can be transferred upon delivery of a proper instrument of transfer to the Company or by a transfer in accordance with the ASX Settlement Operating Rules. The instrument of transfer must be in writing, in the approved form, and signed by the transferor and the transferee. Until the transferee has been registered, the transferor is deemed to remain the holder, even after signing the instrument of transfer.

The Board may refuse a transfer of Shares:

  • (i) if the registration of the transfer would result in a contravention of, or failure to observe the provisions of any applicable law or the Listing Rules;

  • (ii) which are subject to forfeiture; or

  • (iii) if permitted to do so under the Listing Rules.

  • (f) ( General meetings ): Shareholders are entitled to be present in person, or by proxy, attorney or representative to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company.

The Directors may convene a general meeting at their discretion. General meetings shall also be convened on requisition as provided for by the Corporations Act.

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  • (g) ( Unmarketable parcels ): The Company’s Constitution provides for the sale of unmarketable parcels subject to any applicable laws and provided a notice is given to the minority Shareholders stating that the Company intends to sell their relevant Shares unless an exemption notice is received by a specified date.

  • (h) ( Rights on winding up ): If the Company is wound up, the liquidator may distribute in specie the whole or any part of the Company's property among the Shareholders.

  • (i) ( Restricted Securities ): a holder of Restricted Securities (as defined in the Listing Rules) must comply with the requirements imposed by the Listing Rules in respect of Restricted Securities.

7.2 Terms and conditions of Lead Manager Options

  • (a) Entitlement

Each Option entitles the holder to subscribe for one Share upon exercise of the Option.

  • (b) Exercise Price

Subject to paragraph 7.2(k), the amount payable upon exercise of each Option will be $0.25 ( Exercise Price ).

  • (c) Expiry Date

Each Option will expire at 5:00 pm (WST) on 21 January 2024 ( Expiry Date ). An Option not exercised before the Expiry Date will automatically lapse on the Expiry Date.

  • (d) Exercise Period

The Options are exercisable at any time on or prior to the Expiry Date ( Exercise Period ).

(e) Notice of Exercise The Options may be exercised during the Exercise Period by notice in writing to the Company in the manner specified on the Option certificate ( Notice of Exercise ) and payment of the Exercise Price for each Option being exercised in Australian currency by electronic funds transfer or other means of payment acceptable to the Company.

(f) Exercise Date A Notice of Exercise is only effective on and from the later of the date of receipt of the Notice of Exercise and the date of receipt of the payment of the Exercise Price for each Option being exercised in cleared funds ( Exercise Date ).

  • (g) Timing of issue of Shares on exercise

Within five Business Days after the Exercise Date, the Company will:

  • (i) issue the number of Shares required under these terms and conditions in respect of the number of Options specified in the Notice of Exercise and for which cleared funds have been received by the Company;

  • (ii) if required, give ASX a notice that complies with section 708A(5)(e) of the Corporations Act, or, if the Company is unable to issue such a notice, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act and do all such things necessary to satisfy section 708A(11) of the Corporations Act to ensure that an offer for sale of the Shares does not require disclosure to investors; and

  • (iii) if admitted to the official list of ASX at the time, apply for official quotation on ASX of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the Options.

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If a notice delivered under Section 7.2(g)(ii) for any reason is not effective to ensure that an offer for sale of the Shares does not require disclosure to investors, the Company must, no later than 20 Business Days after becoming aware of such notice being ineffective, lodge with ASIC a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act and do all such things necessary to satisfy section 708A(11) of the Corporations Act to ensure that an offer for sale of the Shares does not require disclosure to investors.

(h) Shares issued on exercise

Shares issued on exercise of the Options rank equally with the then issued shares of the Company.

  • (i) Reconstruction of capital

If at any time the issued capital of the Company is reconstructed, all rights of an Option holder are to be changed in a manner consistent with the Corporations Act and, if applicable, the ASX Listing Rules at the time of the reconstruction.

  • (j) Participation in new issues

There are no participation rights or entitlements inherent in the Options and holders will not be entitled to participate in new issues of capital offered to Shareholders during the currency of the Options without exercising the Options.

  • (k) Change in exercise price

An Option does not confer the right to a change in Exercise Price or a change in the number of underlying securities over which the Option can be exercised.

(l) Transferability

The Options are transferable subject to any restriction or escrow arrangements imposed by ASX or under applicable Australian securities laws.

7.3 Summary of the Company’s Employee Securities Incentive Plan

A summary of the terms of the Company’s Employee Securities Incentive Plan ( Plan ) is set out below. The full terms of the Plan may be inspected at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours.

  • (a) ( Eligible Participant ): Eligible Participant means a person that:

  • (i) is an “eligible participant” (as that term is defined in ASIC Class Order 14/1000) in relation to the Company or an Associated Body Corporate (as that term is defined in ASIC Class Order 14/1000). For the avoidance of doubt, this term includes Directors; and

  • (ii) has been determined by the Board to be eligible to participate in the Plan from time to time.

  • (b) ( Purpose ): The purpose of the Plan is to:

  • (i) assist in the reward, retention and motivation of Eligible Participants;

  • (ii) link the reward of Eligible Participants to Shareholder value creation; and

  • (iii) align the interests of Eligible Participants with shareholders of the Group (being the Company and each of its Associated Bodies Corporate), by providing an opportunity to Eligible Participants to receive an equity interest in the Company in the form of Securities.

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  • (c) ( Plan administration ): The Plan will be administered by the Board. The Board may exercise any power or discretion conferred on it by the Plan rules in its sole and absolute discretion. The Board may delegate its powers and discretion.

  • (d) ( Eligibility, invitation and application ): The Board may from time to time determine that an Eligible Participant may participate in the Plan and make an invitation to that Eligible Participant to apply for Securities on such terms and conditions as the Board decides.

On receipt of an Invitation, an Eligible Participant may apply for the Securities the subject of the invitation by sending a completed application form to the Company. The Board may accept an application from an Eligible Participant in whole or in part. If an Eligible Participant is permitted in the invitation, the Eligible Participant may, by notice in writing to the Board, nominate a party in whose favour the Eligible Participant wishes to renounce the invitation.

  • (e) ( Grant of Securities ): The Company will, to the extent that it has accepted a duly completed application, grant the Participant the relevant number of Securities, subject to the terms and conditions set out in the invitation, the Plan rules and any ancillary documentation required.

  • (f) ( Terms of Convertible Securities ): Each ‘Convertible Security’ represents a right to acquire one or more Shares (for example, under an option or performance right), subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

Prior to a Convertible Security being exercised a Participant does not have any interest (legal, equitable or otherwise) in any Share the subject of the Convertible Security by virtue of holding the Convertible Security. A Participant may not sell, assign, transfer, grant a security interest over, collateralise a margin loan against, utilise for the purposes of short selling, enter into a derivative with reference to, or otherwise deal with a Convertible Security that has been granted to them. A Participant must not enter into any arrangement for the purpose of hedging their economic exposure to a Convertible Security that has been granted to them.

(g) ( Vesting of Convertible Securities ): Any vesting conditions applicable to the grant of Convertible Securities will be described in the invitation. If all the vesting conditions are satisfied and/or otherwise waived by the Board, a vesting notice will be sent to the Participant by the Company informing them that the relevant Convertible Securities have vested. Unless and until the vesting notice is issued by the Company, the Convertible Securities will not be considered to have vested. For the avoidance of doubt, if the vesting conditions relevant to a Convertible Security are not satisfied and/or otherwise waived by the Board, that Convertible Security will lapse.

(h) ( Exercise of Convertible Securities and cashless exercise ): To exercise a Convertible Security, the Participant must deliver a signed notice of exercise and, subject to a cashless exercise of Convertible Securities (see below), pay the exercise price (if any) to or as directed by the Company, at any time prior to the earlier of any date specified in the vesting notice and the expiry date as set out in the invitation.

At the time of exercise of the Convertible Securities, the Participant may elect not to be required to provide payment of the exercise price for the number of Convertible Securities specified in a notice of exercise, but that on exercise of those Convertible Securities the Company will transfer or issue to the Participant that number of Shares equal in value to the positive difference between the Market Value of the Shares at the time of exercise and the exercise price that would otherwise be payable to exercise those Convertible Securities.

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“Market Value” means, at any given date, the volume weighted average price per Share traded on the ASX over the five trading days immediately preceding that given date, unless otherwise specified in an invitation.

A Convertible Security may not be exercised unless and until that Convertible Security has vested in accordance with the Plan rules, or such earlier date as set out in the Plan rules.

  • (i) ( Delivery of Shares on exercise of Convertible Securities ): As soon as practicable after the valid exercise of a Convertible Security by a Participant, the Company will issue or cause to be transferred to that Participant the number of Shares to which the Participant is entitled under the Plan rules and issue a substitute certificate for any remaining unexercised Convertible Securities held by that Participant.

  • (j) ( Forfeiture of Convertible Securities ): Where a Participant who holds Convertible Securities ceases to be an Eligible Participant or becomes insolvent, all unvested Convertible Securities will automatically be forfeited by the Participant, unless the Board otherwise determines in its discretion to permit some or all of the Convertible Securities to vest.

Where the Board determines that a Participant has acted fraudulently, dishonestly, negligently, or in contravention of a Group policy, or has wilfully breached his or her duties to the Group, the Board may in its discretion deem all unvested Convertible Securities held by that Participant to have been forfeited.

Unless the Board otherwise determines, or as otherwise set out in the Plan rules:

  • (i) any Convertible Securities which have not yet vested will be forfeited immediately on the date that the Board determines (acting reasonably and in good faith) that any applicable vesting conditions have not been met or cannot be met by the relevant date; and

  • (ii) any Convertible Securities which have not yet vested will be automatically forfeited on the expiry date specified in the invitation.

  • (k) ( Change of control ): If a change of control event occurs in relation to the Company, or the Board determines that such an event is likely to occur, the Board may in its discretion determine the manner in which any or all of the Participant’s Convertible Securities will be dealt with, including, without limitation, in a manner that allows the Participant to participate in and/or benefit from any transaction arising from or in connection with the change of control event.

  • (l) ( Rights attaching to Plan Shares ): All Shares issued under the Plan, or issued or transferred to a Participant upon the valid exercise of a Convertible Security, (Plan Shares) will rank pari passu in all respects with the Shares of the same class. A Participant will be entitled to any dividends declared and distributed by the Company on the Plan Shares and may participate in any dividend reinvestment plan operated by the Company in respect of Plan Shares. A Participant may exercise any voting rights attaching to Plan Shares.

  • (m) ( Disposal restrictions on Plan Shares ): If the invitation provides that any Plan Shares are subject to any restrictions as to the disposal or other dealing by a Participant for a period, the Board may implement any procedure it deems appropriate to ensure the compliance by the Participant with this restriction.

For so long as a Plan Share is subject to any disposal restrictions under the Plan, the Participant will not:

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  • (i) transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of, or have a security interest granted over that Plan Share; or

  • (ii) take any action or permit another person to take any action to remove or circumvent the disposal restrictions without the express written consent of the Company.

  • (n) ( Adjustment of Convertible Securities ): If there is a reorganisation of the issued share capital of the Company (including any subdivision, consolidation, reduction, return or cancellation of such issued capital of the Company), the rights of each Participant holding Convertible Securities will be changed to the extent necessary to comply with the Listing Rules applicable to a reorganisation of capital at the time of the reorganisation.

If Shares are issued by the Company by way of bonus issue (other than an issue in lieu of dividends or by way of dividend reinvestment), the holder of Convertible Securities is entitled, upon exercise of the Convertible Securities, to receive an allotment of as many additional Shares as would have been issued to the holder if the holder held Shares equal in number to the Shares in respect of which the Convertible Securities are exercised.

Unless otherwise determined by the Board, a holder of Convertible Securities does not have the right to participate in a pro rata issue of Shares made by the Company or sell renounceable rights.

  • (o) ( Participation in new issues ): There are no participation rights or entitlements inherent in the Convertible Securities and holders are not entitled to participate in any new issue of Shares of the Company during the currency of the Convertible Securities without exercising the Convertible Securities.

  • (p) ( Amendment of Plan ): Subject to the following paragraph, the Board may at any time amend any provisions of the Plan rules, including (without limitation) the terms and conditions upon which any Securities have been granted under the Plan and determine that any amendments to the Plan rules be given retrospective effect, immediate effect or future effect.

No amendment to any provision of the Plan rules may be made if the amendment materially reduces the rights of any Participant as they existed before the date of the amendment, other than an amendment introduced primarily for the purpose of complying with legislation or to correct manifest error or mistake, amongst other things, or is agreed to in writing by all Participants.

  • (q) ( Plan duration ): The Plan continues in operation until the Board decides to end it. The Board may from time to time suspend the operation of the Plan for a fixed period or indefinitely, and may end any suspension. If the Plan is terminated or suspended for any reason, that termination or suspension must not prejudice the accrued rights of the Participants.

If a Participant and the Company (acting by the Board) agree in writing that some or all of the Securities granted to that Participant are to be cancelled on a specified date or on the occurrence of a particular event, then those Securities may be cancelled in the manner agreed between the Company and the Participant.

For the purposes of Listing Rule 7.2 Exception 13, for the three year period post Admission, the Company proposes to issue a maximum of 6 million securities under the Plan (equating to approximately 17.2% of the Company's share capital at Admission).

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7.4 Effect of the Public Offer on control and substantial Shareholders

Those Shareholders (and their associated entities) holding an interest in 5% or more of the Shares on issue as at the Prospectus Date are as follows. See Section 2.2 for further details on each of the Shareholders’ holdings listed in the tables below.

SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES %
David Palumbo 2,367,150 20.7
Colin Kenneth Locke 2,032,850 17.8
Laura Bailey 1,250,000 10.9
Helmsdale Investments Pty Ltd 1,020,000 8.9
Ariel King 750,000 6.6

Based on the information known as at the Prospectus Date, and assuming the Minimum Subscription is achieved, on Admission the following persons will have an interest in 5% or more of the Shares on issue:

SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES %
David Palumbo 2,367,150 6.8
Colin Kenneth Locke 2,032,850 5.8

7.5 Interests of Promoters, Experts and Advisers

  • (a) No interest except as disclosed

Other than as set out below or elsewhere in this Prospectus, no persons or entity named in this Prospectus as performing a function in a professional, advisory or other capacity in connection with the preparation or distribution of this Prospectus holds at the Prospectus Date, or held at any time during the last two years, any interest in:

  • (i) the formation or promotion of the Company;

  • (ii) property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connection with its formation or promotion, or the Public Offer; or

  • (iii) the Public Offer,

and the Company has not paid any amount or provided any benefit, or agreed to do so, to any of those persons for services rendered by them in connection with the formation or promotion of the Company or the Public Offer.

  • (b) Share registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited has been appointed to conduct the Company’s share registry functions and to provide administrative services in respect to the processing of Applications received pursuant to this Prospectus, and will be paid for these services on standard industry terms and conditions.

  • (c) Corporate Lawyers

Allens has acted as the corporate lawyers to the Company in relation to the Public Offer. The Company estimates it will pay Allens $100,000 (excluding GST) for these services. Subsequently, fees will be charged in accordance with normal charge out rates.

During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, Allens has not provided legal services to the Company.

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(d) Mining and Resources Lawyers

Lawton Macmaster Legal has acted as the mining and resources lawyers to the Company and prepared the Solicitors Report on Mining Tenements. The Company estimates it will pay Lawton Macmaster Legal $8,000 (excluding GST) for these services. Subsequently, fees will be charged in accordance with normal charge out rates.

During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, Lawton Macmaster Legal has not provided legal services to the Company.

(e) Independent Geologist

Luke Pickering has acted as the Independent Geologist to the Public Offer. The Company estimates it will pay Mr Pickering a total of $8,000 (excluding GST) for these services. During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, Mr Pickering has not provided services to the Company.

(f) Auditor and Investigating Accountant

Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd has been appointed to act as auditor and Investigating Accountant to the Company.

The Company estimates it will pay Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd a total of:

  • (i) $4,000 (excluding GST) for audit services;

(ii) a total of $12,000 (excluding GST) for acting as Investigating Accountant and preparing the Independent Limited Assurance Report which is included in Annexure A of this Prospectus.

During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd has not been paid any other fees for audit and non-audit services.

(g) Lead Manager

CPS Capital has acted as the Lead Manager to the Public Offer. Details of the payments to be made to the Lead Manager are set out in Section 6.1.

During the 24 months preceding lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, the Company has not paid any fees to the Lead Manager for capital raising services provided to the Company.

7.6 Consents

(a) General

Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act imposes a liability regime on the Company (as offeror of Shares under this Prospectus), the Directors, any persons named in the Prospectus with their consent as having made a statement in the Prospectus and persons involved in a contravention in relation to the Prospectus, with regard to misleading and deceptive statements made in the Prospectus.

Although the Company bears primary responsibility for the Prospectus, the other parties involved in the preparation of the Prospectus can also be responsible for certain statements made in it.

In light of the above, each of the parties referred to below:

  • (i) does not make the Offers;

  • (ii) does not make, or purport to make, any statement that is included in this Prospectus, or a statement on which a statement made in this Prospectus is based, other than as specified below or elsewhere in this Prospectus;

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  • (iii) only to the maximum extent permitted by law, expressly disclaims and takes no responsibility for any part of this Prospectus other than a reference to its name and a statement contained in this Prospectus with the consent of that party as specified below; and

  • (iv) has given and has not, prior to the lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, withdrawn its consent to the inclusion of the statements in this Prospectus that are specified below in the form and context in which the statements appear.

(b) Solicitors

Allens has given, and has not withdrawn prior to the lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, its written consent to being named in this Prospectus as the corporate lawyers to the Company in the form and context in which it is named.

Lawton Macmaster Legal has given, and has not withdrawn prior to the lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, its written consent to being named in this Prospectus as the mining and resources lawyers to the Company in the form and context in which it is named and has given and not withdrawn its consent to the inclusion of the Solicitor's Report on Mining Tenements and references made to it in the form and context in which it is included.

(c)

Independent Geologist

Luke Pickering has given, and has not withdrawn prior to the lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, its written consent to being named in this Prospectus as the Independent Geologist to the Company in the form and context in which it is named and has given and not withdrawn its consent to the inclusion of the Independent Geologist Report and references made to it in the form and context in which they are included.

(d)

Auditor and Investigating Accountant

Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd has given, and has not withdrawn prior to the lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, its written consent to being named in this Prospectus as Auditor and Investigating Accountant to the Company in the form and context in which it is named and has given and not withdrawn its consent to the inclusion of the Independent Limited Assurance Report in the form and context in which they are included.

(e) Lead Manager

CPS Capital has given, and has not withdrawn prior to the lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, its written consent to being named in this Prospectus as the Lead Manager to the Public Offer in the form and context in which it is named.

7.7 Expenses of Public Offer

The total approximate expenses of the Public Offer payable by the Company are:

MINIMUM SUBSCRIPTION $
ASX Quotation and ASIC Lodgement Fee 63,529
Legal Fees1 100,000
Other legal fees2 8,000
Investigating Accountant Fees 12,000
Lead Manager fees3 270,000
Independent Geologist fees 8,000
Printing, Postage and Administration Fees 8,471

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MINIMUM SUBSCRIPTION $

TOTAL

470,000

Notes:

  • 1 Legal fees comprising fees paid to Allens. 2 Legal fees comprising fees paid to the Company's resources lawyers, Lawton Macmaster Legal 3 Refer to Section 6.1 for a summary of the Lead Manager Mandate.

7.8

Continuous Disclosure Obligations

Following Admission, the Company will be a ‘disclosing entity’ (as defined in section 111AC of the Corporations Act) and, as such, will be subject to regular reporting and disclosure obligations. Specifically, like all listed companies, the Company will be required to continuously disclose any information it has to the market which a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or the value of the Shares (unless a relevant exception to disclosure applies). Price sensitive information will be publicly released through ASX before it is otherwise disclosed to Shareholders and market participants. Distribution of other information to Shareholders and market participants will also be managed through disclosure to ASX. In addition, the Company will post this information on its website after ASX confirms that an announcement has been made, with the aim of making the information readily accessible to the widest audience.

7.9

Litigation

So far as the Directors are aware, there is no current or threatened civil litigation, arbitration proceedings or administrative appeals, or criminal or governmental prosecutions of a material nature in which the Company is directly or indirectly concerned which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial position of the Company.

7.10

Electronic Prospectus

Pursuant to Regulatory Guide 107 ASIC has exempted compliance with certain provisions of the Corporations Act to allow distribution of an Electronic Prospectus on the basis of a paper Prospectus lodged with ASIC and the issue of Shares in response to an electronic application form, subject to compliance with certain provisions. If you have received this Prospectus as an Electronic Prospectus please ensure that you have received the entire Prospectus accompanied by the Application Form. If you have not, please email the Company and the Company will send to you, for free, either a hard copy or a further electronic copy of this Prospectus or both.

The Company reserves the right not to accept an Application Form from a person if it has reason to believe that when that person was given access to the electronic Application Form, it was not provided together with the Electronic Prospectus and any relevant supplementary or replacement prospectus or any of those documents were incomplete or altered. In such a case, the Application moneys received will be dealt with in accordance with section 722 of the Corporations Act.

7.11

Documents available for inspection

Copies of the following documents are available for inspection during normal business hours at the registered office of the Company:

  • (a) this Prospectus;

  • (b) the Constitution; and

  • (c) the consents referred to in Section 7.6 of this Prospectus.

7.12 Statement of Directors

The Directors report that after due enquiries by them, in their opinion, since the date of the financial statements in the Independent Limited Assurance Report in Annexure A, there have not

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been any circumstances that have arisen or that have materially affected or will materially affect the assets and liabilities, financial position, profits or losses or prospects of the Company, other than as disclosed in this Prospectus.

8 Authorisation

The Prospectus is issued by the Company and its issue has been authorised by a resolution of the Directors.

In accordance with section 720 of the Corporations Act, each Director has consented to the lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC and has not withdrawn that consent.

This Prospectus is signed for and on behalf of the Company by:

==> picture [87 x 54] intentionally omitted <==

Eddie King Executive Chairman

Dated: 5 November 2021

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9 Glossary of Terms

These definitions are provided to assist persons in understanding some of the expressions used in this Prospectus.

n this Prospectus.
$ or $ means Australian dollars.
Admission means admission of the Company to the Official List, following completion of the Offers.
Applicant means a person who submits an Application Form.
Application means a valid application for Shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
Application Form means the application form attached to this Prospectus.
Application Monies means application monies for Shares under the Public Offer received and banked by
the Company.
ASIC means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
ASX means ASX Limited ACN 008 624 691 or, where the context requires, the financial
market operated by it.
ASX Settlement means ASX Settlement Pty Limited ACN 008 504 532.
ASX Settlement Rules means ASX Settlement Operating Rules of ASX Settlement Pty Ltd ABN 49 008 504
532.
Board means the board of Directors of the Company as at the Prospectus Date.
CHESS means the Clearing House Electronic Subregister System operated by ASX Settlement.
Closing Date means the date that the Offers close which is 5.00pm (WST) on 26 November 2021 or
such other time and date as the Board determines.
Company means Rubix Resources Limited ACN 649 096 917.
Compensation Agreement means the conduct and compensation agreement entered into between the Company
and the Landholders dated 18 July 2011.
Constitution means the constitution of the Company.
Corporations Act means the_Corporations Act 2001_(Cth).
Directors means the directors of the Company.
Electronic Prospectus means the electronic copy of this Prospectus located at the Company's website
https://rubixresources.com.au/.
Exposure Period means the period of seven days after the date of lodgement of this Prospectus, which
period may be extended by the ASIC by not more than seven days pursuant to
section 727(3) of the Corporations Act.
GST has the meaning given_in A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999_
(Cth).
IA Tenements has the meaning given in Section 6.3.
Indicative Timetable means the indicative timetable for the Offers on page viii of this Prospectus.
Independent Geologist means Mr Luke Pickering.
Independent Geologist's means the relevant report contained in Annexure C.
Report
Independent Limited means the report contained in Annexure A.
Assurance Report
Indo means Indo Australis Pty Ltd ACN 603 143 068.
Indo Australis SPA means the binding heads of agreement entered into between the Company and Indo,
dated 28 April 2021.
Investigating Accountant means Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd ACN 121 222 802.
Issue Date means the date, as determined by the Directors, on which the Securities offered under
this Prospectus are allotted, which is anticipated to be the date identified in the
Indicative Timetable.

page 68

Landholders means James Brown and Elizabeth Brown, as identified in the Compensation
Agreement.
Lead Manager means CPS Capital Group Pty Ltd ACN 088 055 636 (AFSL 294848).
Lead Manager Mandate means the mandate entered between the Company and the Lead Manager dated
24 May 2021.
Lead Manager Offer means the offer by the Company, pursuant to this Prospectus, of the Lead Manager
Options.
Lead Manager Options means the 3 million Options to be issued to the Lead Manager or nominees pursuant to
the Lead Manager Mandate on the terms set out in Section 7.2.
Listing Rules means the listing rules of ASX.
Minimum Subscription means the raising of $4.5 million pursuant to the Public Offer.
NorthernX NorthernX Pty Ltd ACN 618 386 098.
NorthernX SPA means the binding heads of agreement entered into between the Company and
NorthernX, dated 12 August 2021.
NTHP Agreement means the native title and heritage protection agreement entered into between Teck
and the Waanyi Claim Group, dated 31 May 2005.
Offer means the Public Offer and Lead Manager Offer.
Offer Price means $0.20 per Share under the Public Offer.
Official List means the official list of ASX.
Official Quotation means official quotation by ASX in accordance with the Listing Rules.
Opening Date means the date specified as the opening date in the Indicative Timetable.
Option means an option to acquire a Share.
Plan means the Company's Employee Securities Incentive Plan.
Projects means the Paperbark, Etheridge, Lake Johnston and Collurabbie North projects, each
described in Section 2.4.
Prospectus means this prospectus dated 5 November 2021.
Prospectus Date means the date this Prospectus was lodged with ASIC.
Public Offer means the offer by the Company, pursuant to this Prospectus, of a minimum of
22.5 million Shares at the Offer Price to raise a minimum of $4.5 million.
Relevant Interest has the meaning given in the Corporations Act.
Royalty Agreement means the royalty agreement entered into between the Company and NorthernX dated
18 August 2017.
Section means a section of this Prospectus.
Securities means any securities, including Shares or Options issued or granted by the Company.
Services Agreement has the meaning ascribed to that term in Section 6.8.
Share means a fully paid ordinary share in the capital of the Company.
Share Registry means Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited ACN 078 279 277.
Shareholder means a holder of one or more Shares.
Solicitors Report on means the report set out in Annexure B.
Mining Tenements
Teck means Teck Australia Pty Ltd ACN 091 271 911.
Tenements means five exploration licences (EPM14309, EPM 27377, EPM 27253, EPM 27294 and
EPM 27295) and three exploration licence applications (E 63/2091, E 38/3616 and E
38/3618) in which the Company has an interest, summarised in Section 2.4.
Waanyi Claim Group means the Waanyi Peoples Native Title Claim Group.
WST means Western Standard Time, being the time in Perth, Western Australia.

page 69

Annexure A - Independent Limited Assurance Report

page 70

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5 November 2021

The Directors Rubix Resources Limited Level 11 216 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000

Dear Board of Directors

Independent Limited Assurance Report on Rubix Resources Limited Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information

We have been engaged by Rubix Resources Limited (“the Company”) to prepare this Independent Limited Assurance Report (“Report”) in relation to certain financial information of the Company for inclusion in the Prospectus. The Prospectus is issued for the purposes of raising $4,500,000 via the issue of 22,500,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 and to assist the Company to meet the requirements for listing on the ASX.

Expressions and terms defined in the Prospectus have the same meaning in this Report. This Report has been prepared for inclusion in the Prospectus. We disclaim any assumption of responsibility for any reliance on this Report or on the Financial Information to which it relates for any purpose other than that for which it was prepared.

Scope

You have requested Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd (“Hall Chadwick”) to perform a limited assurance engagement in relation to the historical and pro forma financial information described below and disclosed in the Prospectus.

The historical and pro forma financial information is presented in the Prospectus in an abbreviated form insofar as it does not include all of the presentation and disclosures required by Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements applicable to general purpose financial reports prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 .

Historical Financial Information

You have requested Hall Chadwick to review the following historical financial information (together the “Historical Financial Information”) of the Company included in the Prospectus:

  • The audited historical Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period ended 30 June 2021;

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  • The audited historical Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2021; and

  • The audited historical Statement of Cash Flows for the period ended 30 June 2021.

The Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the stated basis of preparation, being the recognition and measurement principals contained in Australian Accounting Standards and the Company’s adopted accounting policies. The Historical Financial Information of the Company has been extracted from the financial report for the period from incorporation to 30 June 2021. The financial report was audited by Hall Chadwick in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Hall Chadwick have issued an unqualified audit opinion with material uncertainty related to going concern paragraph.

Pro Forma Financial Information

You have requested Hall Chadwick to review the pro forma historical Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2021 referred to as “the pro forma financial information.”

The pro forma financial information has been derived from the historical financial information of the Company, after adjusting for the effects of the subsequent events and pro forma adjustments described in Note 2 of Section 4.7 of the Prospectus. The stated basis of preparation is the recognition and measurement principles contained in Australian Accounting Standards applied to the historical financial information and the events or transactions to which the pro forma adjustments relate, as described in Note 2 of Section 4.7 of the Prospectus, as if those events or transactions had occurred as at the date of the historical financial information. Due to its nature, the pro forma financial information does not represent the Company’s actual or prospective financial position or financial performance.

Directors’ Responsibility

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the historical financial information and pro forma financial information, including the selection and determination of pro forma adjustments made to the historical financial information and included in the pro forma financial information. This includes responsibility for such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of historical financial information and pro forma financial information that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Our Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express limited assurance conclusions on the historical financial information and pro forma financial information based on the procedures performed and the evidence we have obtained. We have conducted our engagement in accordance with the Standard on Assurance Engagement ASAE 3450 Assurance Engagements involving Corporate Fundraisings and / or Prospective Financial Information .

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Our limited assurance procedures consisted of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A limited assurance engagement is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain reasonable assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Our engagement did not involve updating or re-issuing any previously issued audit or review report on any financial information used as a source of the financial information.

Conclusions

Historical Financial Information

Based on our review, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the historical financial information for the Company comprising:

  • The historical Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period ended 30 June 2021;

  • The historical Statement of Cash Flows for the period ended 30 June 2021; and

  • The historical Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2021;

is not presented fairly in all material respects, in accordance with the stated basis of preparation as described in Section 4.2 of the Prospectus.

Pro Forma Financial Information

Based on our review, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the pro forma financial information comprising the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2021 is not presented fairly in all material respects, in accordance with the stated basis of preparation as described in Section 4.2 of the Prospectus.

Restriction on Use

Without modifying our conclusions, we draw attention to Section 4.1 of the Prospectus, which describes the purpose of the financial information, being for inclusion in the Prospectus. As a result, the financial information may not be suitable for use for another purpose.

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Consent

Hall Chadwick has consented to the inclusion of this Independent Limited Assurance Report in this Prospectus in the form and context in which it is so included (and at the date hereof, this consent has not been withdrawn), but has not authorised the issue of the Prospectus. Accordingly, Hall Chadwick makes no representation or warranties as to the completeness and accuracy of any information contained in this Prospectus, and takes no responsibility for, any other documents or material or statements in, or omissions from, this Prospectus.

Liability

The Liability of Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd is limited to the inclusion of this report in the Prospectus. Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd makes no representation regarding, and takes no responsibility for any other statements, or material in, or omissions from the Prospectus.

Declaration of Interest

Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd does not have any interest in the outcome of this transaction or any other interest that could reasonably be regarded as being capable of affecting its ability to give an unbiased conclusion in this matter. Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd will receive normal professional fees for the preparation of the report.

Yours faithfully,

HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD

DOUG BELL CA Partner

Annexure B – Solicitor's Report on Mining Tenements

page 75

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Perth office Level 1, Irwin Chambers 16 Irwin Street PERTH WA 6000 (08) 9325 1199 Subiaco office Suite 2, 257 York Street SUBIACO WA 6008 (08) 6478 2100

5 November 2021

The Directors Rubix Resources Limited c/- Mining Corporate Level 11, London House 216 St George’s Terrace PERTH WA 6000

Dear Sirs

Solicitors report on exploration licences 63/2091, 38/3616 and 38/3618 and exploration permits for minerals 14309, 27377, 27253, 27294 and 27295

This Solicitor’s Report ( Report ) is prepared for the inclusion in a prospectus to be issued by Rubix Resources Limited ACN 649 096 917 ( Company ) .

Scope

  1. We have been requested to report on certain mining tenements, being exploration licences 63/2091, 38/3616 and 38/3618 and exploration permits for minerals 14309, 27377, 27253, 27294 and 27295 in which the Company has an interest ( Tenements ).

  2. Exploration permits for minerals 14309, 27377, 27253, 27294 and 27295 are located in Queensland ( Queensland Tenements ) and exploration licence applications 63/2091, 38/3616 and 38/3618 are located in Western Australia ( WA Tenements ). All of the Tenements are listed in Part I of Schedule 1 at the end of this Report.

  3. This Report is limited to the Searches and Documents detailed at paragraphs 4 and 5 of this Report.

Searches and document reviews

  1. For the purpose of this Report, we have conducted searches and made enquiries is respect of the Tenements as follows ( Searches ):

  2. (a) we have obtained Resource Authority Public Reports for the Queensland Tenements from the register maintained by the Department of Resources ( Queensland Department ) pursuant to the Mineral Resources Act 1989 (Qld) ( Mineral Resources Act ) on 3 November 2021;

  3. (b) we have obtained searches of the Tenement from the register maintained by the Western Australian Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety ( WA Department ) pursuant to the Mining Act (WA) ( Mining Act ) on 3 November 2021.

  4. (c) we have obtained searches using the GeoRes Globe mapping tool maintained by the Queensland Department to determine any land interests and native title claims and determinations underlying the Queensland Tenements. This information was obtained on 4 November 2021;

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

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  • (d) we have obtained extracts of registered native title claims and native title determinations that apply to the Tenements, as determined by the National Native Title Tribunal ( NNTT ). This material was obtained on 3 November 2021. Details of native title claims and determinations are set out in Part II of Schedule 1;

  • (e) we have obtained extracts of registered Indigenous Land Use Agreements ( ILUAs ) that apply to the land covered by the Tenements, as determined by the NNTT. This material was obtained on 4 November 2021. Details of the registered ILUAs are set out in Part II of Schedule 1; and

  • (f) we have obtained searches of the Register of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage administered by the Queensland Department of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships on 4 November 2021. The details of the Aboriginal Sites and other Heritage Places for Tenements are set out in Part II of Schedule 1;

  • (g) we have obtained searches from the online Aboriginal Heritage Enquiry System maintained by the Western Australian Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage for Registered Sites and other Heritage Places recorded in the Register of Aboriginal sites that are within partially or wholly the Tenements. This material was obtained of 3 November 2021. The details of the Aboriginal Sites and other Heritage Places are set out in Part II of Schedule 1.

  • To the extent that information regarding the Tenements has not been available from publicly available sources, we have relied on certain documents provided to us by the Company. We have not taken steps to independently verify this information but note that it is official documentation provided by the Queensland Department. This information includes:

  • (a) renewal of EMP14309 and approved work program;

  • (b) grant of EMP27377 and approved work program;

  • (c) grant of EMP27253 and approved work program;

  • (d) grant of EMP27294 and approved work program; and

  • (e) grant of EMP27295 and approved work program,

( Documents ).

Opinions

  1. As a result of the Searches and the Documents, but subject to the assumptions and qualifications set out in this Report, we are of the view that, as at the date of the relevant Searches, this Report provides an accurate statement as to:

  2. (a) ( Company’s Interest ): the Company’s interest in the Tenements;

  3. (b)

  4. ( Good Standing ): the validity and good standing of the Tenements; and

  5. (c) ( Third party interests ): third party interests, including encumbrances, in relation to the Tenements.

Description of the Queensland Tenements

  1. The Queensland Tenements are comprised of five granted Exploration Permits for Minerals ( EPM ). The following provides a description of the nature and key terms of these types of mining tenements as set out in the Mineral Resources Act and potential successor tenements.

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Exploration Permits for Minerals

  1. ( Application ) The following criteria must be met before an EPM will be granted:

  2. (a) the requirements of the Mineral Resources Act have been complied with;

  3. (b) the applicant is an eligible person (including a company and a natural person over the age of 18);

  4. (c) the rent for the first year of the term of the EPM has been paid;

  5. (d) the Minister has approved the programme of work which accompanied the application ( Approved Work Program );

  6. (e) the applicant must hold the appropriate environmental authority (unless the application meets the conditions of a small-scale mining activity); and

  7. (f) the applicant is not disqualified from being granted the permit under the Mineral and Energy Resources (Common Provisions) Act 2014 (Qld) ( Common Provisions Act ) chapter 7 (for example, where the applicant has contravened a provision of the Mineral Resources Act).

  8. An EPC may be applied for through either a competitive tender process or over all or part of the area of an existing EPC held by the applicant which the applicant intends to surrender. Both of these application processes are discussed further below.

  9. ( Application process – non tender ) An eligible person may apply for an EPM for the exploration of a mineral other than coal other than for a sub-block:

  10. (a) over which a current EPM authorises exploration for the same mineral for which the application is sought; or

  11. (b) that has been the subject of an earlier EPM authorising exploration for the same mineral for which the application is sought and less than 2 months has passed since the end of the month in which the sub-block ceased to be in the earlier EPM’s area or the earlier permit has ended; or

  12. (c) that is or has been the subject of an earlier EPM application for the same mineral for which the permit is sought and the earlier application has not been decided or if the earlier application has been refused or abandoned, less than two months has passed since the end of the month in which the earlier application was refused or abandoned.

  13. A eligible person may apply for an EPM for a sub-block in the area of a current EPM if the person is the holder of the current EPM and the person purports to surrender the current EPM and the application for the proposed EPM relates to land including the relevant sub-block.

  14. An eligible person may apply for an EPM for a sub-block over which the person held an EMP that has been surrendered to be granted a further EPM for the sub-block.

  15. The application must be made in the approved form, specify the name and address for service of the applicant, define the boundary of the area of the proposed permit and be accompanied by a proposed programme of work, an estimate of the human, technical and financial resources proposed to be committed to exploration work during each year of the permit, a statement detailing the applicant’s financial and technical resources and the application fee.

  16. Where more than one application for the grant of an EPM is made for the same mineral in respect of or including the same land, priority for the purpose of considering and deciding the application is given to the first in time application according to the day on which the competing applications were lodged.

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  1. The Minister is under no obligation to grant an application for an EPM made in this manner and may impose conditions on the grant.

  2. ( Application process – tender ) Where the Minister considers it is in the best interest of the State for an EPM to be granted for 1 or more sub-blocks by way of a competitive tender, the Minister may grant that EPM by way of a competitive tender process.

  3. An EPM may be applied for by way of a competitive tender process in response to a call for tenders published in the government gazette by the Minister. An eligible person may tender for a proposed EPM the subject of a call for tenders. The tender must be made before the closing time for the call for tenders and must cover the whole of the area of the proposed EPM the subject of the call. The tender must be in the approved form and must be accompanied by the proposed programme of work, a statement detailing the technical and financial resources and, if relevant to the tender, the tenderer’s cash bid.

  4. The Minister has a broad discretion to use any process the Minister considers appropriate to decide a call for tenders. For example, the process may involve appointing a preferred tenderer or involve short-listing a group of possible preferred tenderers and inviting them to engage in another round of tendering before the final appointment is made.

  5. A preferred tenderer may be required to make certain payments (including native title payments and rental payments) and provide security for the permit in order to maintain its position as preferred tenderer.

  6. After the closing time for the call for tenders the Minister may either grant an EPM to one tenderer (with or without conditions) or refuse to grant any EPM in relation to that call for tenders.

  7. ( Environmental Requirements ) Before the EPM can be granted, the applicant must hold the appropriate environmental authority ( EA ).

  8. An application for an EPM must be made prior to an application for an EA. Dependant on the EPM project’s level of environmental risk, the applicant for the EPM will need to apply for a standard application for an EA, a variation application, or a site-specific application. This will include circumstances where an EPM encroaches on a strategic environmental area including, for example, an endangered regional ecosystem.

  9. The Department of Environment and Science ( DES ) grants EAs for mining and exploration under the Environmental Protection Act 1994 (QLD). Any EA application for an EPM must be lodged directly with DES.

  10. Where an EPM project meets the conditions of a small-scale mining activity, the applicant may not need an EA. A project that has a relatively low environmental impact and meets the eligibility criteria for a small-scale mining activity does not need an EA and can operate under the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy Small Scale Mining Code. Certain mining activities are eligible for an EA exemption, including where the authority area of an EPM is 4 sub-blocks or less and no more than 0.1 hectares is disturbed at any time.

  11. ( Rights ) The holder of an EPM is entitled to access (with such vehicles, machinery and equipment as may be necessary or expedient) the land the subject of the permit and undertake operations for the purposes of exploration for a mineral other than coal.

  12. ( Term ) Unless the Minister in a particular case otherwise determines, an EPM is granted for an initial term not exceeding 5 years. The Minister may renew an EPM for a further term of not more than 5 years, as decided by the Minister.

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  1. ( Rent ) Rent for the first year of the term of an EPM is payable before the granting of the permit. For each year the exploration permit is in force, rent is payable on or before each anniversary of the grant or renewal of the permit.

  2. ( Conditions ) EPM’s are granted subject to the following prescribed conditions:

  3. (a) compliance with the mandatory provisions of the land access code and small scale mining code to the extent that those codes apply;

  4. (b) compliance with the Approved Work Program;

  5. (c) the holder must carry out improvement restoration on the EPM (i.e. repair all damage caused to all pre-existing improvements on or attached to the area of the permit);

  6. (d) all equipment is to be removed from the permit on termination (unless authorised by the Minister);

  7. (e) no interference with third party rights of access to the area of the permit without the prior written approval of the Minister;

  8. (f) compliance with certain reporting obligations;

  9. (g) payment of the prescribed rent and any security deposit as may be required by the Minister from time to time; and

  10. (h) compliance with the Mineral Resources Act and all other relevant legislation.

  11. Additional conditions may be imposed at the discretion of the Minister, including conditions requiring compliance with industry practices and conditions for the protection of native title. Non-compliance with the conditions may lead to cancellation of the EPM by the Minister.

  12. ( Discovery of minerals ) The holder of an EPM is required to report to the Minister, within 14 days of the date of the discovery, any discovery of any mineral of commercial value in what appears to be payable quantities within the area of the permit. The Minister may then direct the holder to apply for a mining claim, mineral development licence or mining lease in relation to the mineral discovered. If the holder fails to apply for the tenure as directed by the Minister, the Minister may, in his discretion, cancel the permit.

  13. ( Security ) Before an EPM is granted or renewed or a condition of the EPM is varied, the Minister will determine the amount of security to be deposited by the holder of the permit taking into account the programme of work proposed to be carried out on the EPM. The security is provided to secure compliance with the conditions of the permit, compliance with the Mineral Resources Act, rectification of damage to pre-existing improvements and any amounts (other than penalties) payable to the State under the Mineral Resources Act.

  14. ( Compulsory surrender ) Unless otherwise determined by the Minister, the area of an EPM must be reduced by 50% by the day that is 5 years after the grant or the permit and by a further 50% of the remaining area before the end of year 10, if the permit is renewed.

  15. The holder of an EPM may apply to the Minister for the reduction of the area of the EPC to be more or less than the prescribed percentages.

  16. ( Voluntary surrender ) In addition to the compulsory surrender requirements, the holder of an EPM may apply to the Minister, at any time during the term, to voluntarily reduce the area of the permit.

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  1. ( Priority to apply for a mining lease ) The holder of an EPM has priority to apply for a mining claim, mineral development licence or mining lease ( Mining Lease ) over any of the land the subject of the EPM. Any application for a mining lease must be made prior to the expiry of the EPM.

  2. ( Transfer ) A transfer of an EPM must be registered under the Common Provisions in order to have effect. The Minister’s approval is required to register a transfer of an EPM. This approval will be required before EPM14309 can be transferred to the Company.

Mining Lease

  1. ( Applications ) A Mining Lease may be applied for by an eligible person in respect of one or more minerals over an area of contiguous land.

  2. An application for a Mining Lease must be in the approved form and be accompanied by, among other things, a statement:

  3. (a) outlining the proposed mining programme, its method of operation and providing an indication of when operations are expected to start;

  4. (b) containing proposals for infrastructure requirements; and

  5. (c) stating the estimated human, technical and financial resources proposed to be committed to authorised activities for the proposed Mining Lease for each year of its term.

  6. A Mining Lease may be granted for the purpose of mining the minerals specified in the lease and for all purposes necessary to effectually carry out that mining and/or for activities associated with mining. It is also possible to apply for a specific purpose mining lease for infrastructure required to support mining operations.

  7. Specific purpose mining leases may be applied for over the area of an existing exploration licence, mineral development licence or mining lease. If the consent of the holder of the existing authority has not been obtained, the Minister is only able to grant the specific purpose or transportation mining lease if he/she is satisfied that the authorised activities for the later mining lease can be carried out in a way that is compatible with the authorised activities for the existing authority and the co-existence of the two authorities would optimise the development and use of the State’s resources to maximise benefit for all Queenslanders. Once granted, the specific purpose or transportation mining lease holder can only carry out activities on the land within the area of the existing authority if it does so in accordance with an agreed co-existence plan. The co-existence plan is to be negotiated and agreed by the respective authority holders. Where a co-existence plan cannot be agreed, the existing authority holder may apply for arbitration of the matter.

  8. A copy of the application for a Mining Lease must be given to each affected person (including, the owner of the land or any adjoining land and the relevant local government) and notice of the proposed Mining Lease must be published in a newspaper circulating generally in the area of the proposed Mining Lease along with a map of the proposed Mining Lease. Objections may be lodged opposing the grant of a Mining Lease.

  9. The Minister may refuse to grant a Mining Lease if the applicant has not complied with the requirements for making a valid application or the Minister considers that the grant is not in the public interest. A Mining Lease cannot be granted in relation to land which is in a fossicking area.

  10. ( Rights ) A Mining Lease gives the holder the right to enter and remain on the area of the Mining Lease for any purpose for which the mining lease is granted or for any purpose otherwise permitted or required under the Mineral Resources Act.

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  1. ( Property in minerals ) All minerals lawfully mined under the authority of a Mining Lease are the property of the holder of that Mining Lease.

  2. ( Security ) The holder of a Mining Lease is required to deposit security to ensure the holder complies with the conditions of the licence and the Mineral Resources Act, rectifies any damage caused by its activities to any pre-existing improvements and pays any amounts (other than penalties) payable to the State under the Mineral Resources Act. The amount of security will be determined by the Minister and this amount may be revised at any time in the Minister’s absolute discretion.

  3. ( Compensation ) A Mining Lease will not be granted or renewed unless compensation has been determined between the applicant and each person who is the owner of land the surface of which is the subject of the application and of any land to which the applicant requires access in order to enter onto the Mining Lease. Compensation can be determined either by agreement or by a determination of the Land Court. An agreement relating to compensation must be signed by both parties and filed in order to be effective.

  4. ( Term ) Mining Leases are granted for an initial term approved by the Minister. The term of the Mining Lease must not be for a period longer than the period for which compensation has been agreed or determined.

  5. A Mining Lease may be granted subject to a condition that the holder is not entitled to have the Mining Lease renewed. Notwithstanding that condition, the holder of a Mining Lease may apply to the Minister for a renewal of the lease. The application for renewal must be made at least 6 months and not more than 1 year before the current term of the lease expires. The renewal may be granted for a further term, to be decided by the Minister, that is no longer than the period for which compensation has been agreed or determined.

  6. ( Conditions ) Each Mining Lease is subject standard prescribed conditions, including:

  7. (a) the holder must use the area of the Mining Lease bona fide for the purpose for which the Mining Lease was granted and in accordance with the Mineral Resources Act and the conditions of the lease and for no other purpose;

  8. (b) the holder must carry out improvement restoration on the Mining Lease;

  9. (c) all buildings, structures, plant and equipment are to be removed from the Mining Lease on termination;

  10. (d) no interference with third party rights of access to the area of the Mining Lease without the prior written approval of the Minister;

  11. (e)

    • compliance with certain reporting obligations;
  12. (f) payment of the prescribed rent, royalties, local government rates and charges, any security deposit as may be required by the Minister from time to time and any compensation which it is required to pay; and

  13. (g) compliance with the Mineral Resources Act and all other relevant legislation.

  14. Additional conditions may be imposed by the Minister which he considers are in the public interest, which require compliance with industry codes and agreements and in relation to protection of native title. Non-compliance with the conditions may lead to cancellation of the Mining Lease by the Minister.

  15. ( Additional minerals ) The holder of a Mining Lease may apply for the Minister’s approval to mine specified minerals (other than those already specified in the Mining Lease) where that area is not currently the subject of a mining lease or mineral development licence for those same minerals.

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  1. ( Surrender) The holder of a Mining Lease may apply to surrender all or part of the Mining Lease at any time before the expiration of its term.

  2. ( Transfer ) A transfer of a Mining Lease must be registered under the Common Provisions Act in order to have effect. The Minister’s approval is required to register a transfer of a Mining Lease.

Description of the WA Tenements

  1. The WA Tenements are comprised of three applications for exploration licences. The following provides a description of the nature and key terms of these types of mining tenements as set out in the Mining Act and potential successor tenements.

Exploration Licence

  1. ( Application ) A person may lodge an application for an Exploration Licence in accordance with the Mining Act. The Western Australian Minister for Mines and Petroleum ( WA Minister ), after receiving a recommendation from the Mining Registrar or (if an objection has been lodged) the Mining Warden, decides whether to grant any application for an Exploration Licence on such terms and conditions as the WA Minister may determine.

  2. ( Rights ) The holder of an Exploration Licence is entitled to enter the area of the Exploration Licence and undertake operations for the purposes of exploration for minerals.

  3. ( Payments ) As the State holds the rights to all minerals in Western Australia, holders of a mining tenement must pay a royalty to the State on the minerals extracted. Rent and Shire rates for the mining tenement are payable to the State and Local Government, respectively, each year. The holder of an Exploration Licence may also be required to pay a levy each year for the Mining Rehabilitation Fund depending on the level of ground disturbance on the tenement.

  4. ( Term ) An Exploration Licence has a term of five years upon grant. The WA Minister may extend the term by a single further period of five years, followed by a single further period of two years and finally on a year-by-year basis on terms and conditions as the WA Minister sees fit.

  5. ( Conditions ) Exploration Licences are granted subject to various standard conditions relating to minimum expenditure, the payment of rent and observance of environmental protection and reporting requirements. Non-compliance with these conditions may lead to the Exploration Licence being forfeited.

  6. ( Compulsory partial surrender ) If the term of the Exploration Licence that is more than ten graticular blocks in size has been extended (or an application for an extension of term has been made but not determined), the holder of an Exploration Licence must, on or before the day that is six years after the day on which the Exploration Licence was granted, surrender:

  7. (a) 40% of the graticular blocks that are the subject of the licence; or

  8. (b) if 40% of that number is not a whole number, the nearest whole number of graticular blocks.

  9. ( Priority to apply for a Mining Lease or General Purpose Lease ) The holder of an Exploration Licence has a right in priority to apply for a Mining Lease or a General Purpose Lease over the ground the subject of the Exploration Licence. The application for the Mining Lease or a General Purpose Lease must be made prior to the expiry for the Exploration Licence. The Exploration Licence stays in force (even if its term has expired) until the application for the Mining Lease or a General Purpose Lease is determined.

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  1. ( Transfer ) An Exploration Licence cannot be transferred or otherwise dealt with during the first year of its term without the prior written consent of the WA Minister. Following the first year, there are no restrictions on transferring or otherwise dealing with an Exploration Licence.

  2. ( Retention status ) The holder of an exploration licence may apply to the WA Minister to have the retention status approved for all or part of the exploration licence. The application may only be made where there is a mineral resource in the title area and mining of that mineral resource is impracticable because:

  3. (a) the resource is uneconomic but may reasonably be expected to become economic in future;

  4. (b) the resource is required to sustain the future operations of an existing mining operation; or

  5. (c) there are existing political, environmental or other difficulties in obtaining requisite approvals.

  6. If retention status is granted over part of an exploration licence, that part will be excluded from the area of the exploration licence.

  7. Once retention status has been approved in respect of an exploration licence, the tenement holder is not required to comply with the minimum expenditure requirements with respect to that licence.

  8. ( Conversions ) The holder of an Exploration Licence may apply for part of all of that licence to be converted to a Mining Lease or General Purpose Lease.

  9. To convert an Exploration Licence, the holder must mark out and apply for the Mining Lease or General Purpose Lease (in compliance with the requirements for an application for a Mining Lease or General Purpose Lease) prior to the expiry of the Exploration Licence. While the Mining Lease or General Purpose Lease application is being determined, the Exploration Licence, as the case may be, will continue in force until that application is determined (even if the term of the Licence has expired).

Mining Lease

  1. ( Application ) A person may lodge an application for a Mining Lease in accordance with the Mining Act. The WA Minister, after receiving a recommendation from the Mining Registrar or (if an objection has been lodged) the Mining Warden, decides whether to grant any application for a Mining Lease on such terms and conditions as the WA Minister may determine.

  2. An application for a Mining Lease must be contemporaneously accompanied by either:

  3. (a) a mining proposal;

  4. (b) a statement setting out the mining operations that are likely to be carried out in, on or under the land together with a mineralisation report; or

  5. (c) a statement setting out the mining operations that are likely to be carried out in, on or under the land together with a resources report showing there is significant mineralisation in the area over which a Mining Lease is sought.

  6. A Mining Lease accompanied by a mineralisation report will only be approved where the Director, Geological Survey considers that there is a reasonable prospect that the mineralisation identified in that mineralisation report will result in a mining operation.

  7. ( Rights ) The holder of a Mining Lease is entitled to enter the area of the Mining Lease and undertake operations for the purpose of mining and extracting minerals. The holder has exclusive rights to the land for the purpose of mining.

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  1. ( Payments ) As the State holds the rights to all minerals in Western Australia, holders of Mining Leases must pay a royalty to the State on the minerals extracted from the tenement. Rent and Shire rates for the Mining Lease are payable to the State and Local Government, respectively, each year. The holder of a Mining Lease will also be required to pay a levy each year for the Mining Rehabilitation Fund depending on the type of ground disturbance that has occurred on the tenement.

  2. ( Term ) A Mining Lease has a term of 21 years and may be renewed for successive periods of 21 years on such terms and conditions as the WA Minister sees fit. An application for renewal is to be made in the final year of the term of the Mining Lease.

  3. ( Conditions ) Mining Leases are granted subject to various standard conditions relating to minimum expenditure, the payment of rent and observance of environmental protection and reporting requirements. Non-compliance with these conditions may lead to the Mining Lease being forfeited.

  4. ( Transfer ) The consent of the WA Minister is required to transfer a Mining Lease.

Miscellaneous Licence

  1. ( Application ) A person may lodge an application for a Miscellaneous Licence per the Mining Act. The Mining Registrar or (if the application is subject to objection) the Mining Warden decides whether to grant an application for a Miscellaneous Licence.

  2. ( Connection with mining ) The purpose for which a Miscellaneous Licence is applied for must be connected to mining.

  3. ( Rights ) A Miscellaneous Licence allows the holder to enter the land and construct and operate prescribed categories of infrastructure.

  4. ( Overlapping tenure ) A Miscellaneous Licence may be applied for and granted over any pre-existing mining tenement. Upon grant, the Miscellaneous licence will coexist with the pre-existing tenement.

  5. ( Access Agreements ) Where a Miscellaneous Licence has been applied for over existing tenure, in order to condition and regulate parties’ concurrent rights to ground the subject the overlapping tenure, those parties may elect to enter into Access Agreements. An Access Agreement outlines how and when the parties may exercise their lawfully granted rights over the overlapping land, and includes provisions related to provision of notice, rehabilitation and compensation. There is no statutory requirement to enter into an access agreement and they generally only arise as a mechanism to resolve an objection to the grant of the licence.

  6. ( Payments ) Rent is payable to the State each year. Shire rates are not payable. The holder of a miscellaneous licence may also be required to pay a levy each year for the Mining Rehabilitation Fund depending on the level of ground disturbance on the tenement.

  7. ( Term ) A Miscellaneous Licence has a term of 21 years and may be renewed for successive periods of 21 years on such terms and conditions as the WA Minister sees fit.

  8. ( Conditions ) Miscellaneous Licences are granted subject to various standard conditions relating to the payment of rent and observance of environmental protection and reporting requirements. Noncompliance with these conditions may lead to the Miscellaneous Licence being forfeited.

  9. ( Transfer ) There is no restriction on transferring or otherwise dealing in a Miscellaneous Licence.

General Purpose Lease

  1. ( Application ) A person may lodge an application for a General Purpose Lease per the Mining Act. The WA Minister, after receiving a recommendation from the Mining Registrar or (if the application is

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subject to objection) Mining Warden, decides whether to grant any application for a General Purpose Lease on such terms and conditions as the WA Minister may determine.

  1. ( Connection to mining operations ) A General Purpose Lease may only be granted for defined purposes or a purpose directly connected to mining operations.

  2. ( Rights ) A General Purpose Lease allows the holder to enter the land and:

  3. (a) erect, place and operate machinery in connection with mining operations;

  4. (b) deposit or treat minerals or tailings obtained from any land; or

  5. (c) use the land for any other specified purpose directly connected with mining operations.

  6. ( Payments ) Rent and Shire rates for the general purpose lease are payable to the State and Local Government, respectively, each year. The holder of a mining tenement may also be required to pay a levy each year for the Mining Rehabilitation Fund depending on the level of ground disturbance on the tenement.

  7. ( Term ) A General Purpose Lease has a term of 21 years and may be renewed for successive periods of 21 years on such terms and conditions as the WA Minister sees fit.

  8. ( Conditions ) General Purpose Leases are granted subject to various standard conditions relating to the payment of rent and observance of environmental protection and reporting requirements. Noncompliance with these conditions may lead to the General Purpose Lease being forfeited.

  9. ( Transfer ) There is no restriction on transferring or otherwise dealing in a General Purpose Lease.

Provisions common to all WA tenure types

Indefeasibility of title

  1. Except in the case of fraud, a mining tenement granted or renewed under the Mining Act is unimpeachable and indefeasible in respect of any informality of irregularity in the applications or proceedings previous to the grant or renewal of that mining tenement.

Objections to applications

  1. Any person may object to an application for a mining tenement within 35 days of that application being lodged. The objection is heard by a Mining Warden (being a Magistrate administering the Mining Act), who may, in the case of applications for Prospecting Licences and Miscellaneous Licences, dismiss the objection and grant the application subject to conditions or uphold the objection and refuse the grant of the application.

  2. In the case of Exploration Licences, Mining Leases and General Purpose Leases, the Mining Warden can hear the objection and use the submissions and evidence provided by the parties to inform the Mining Warden’s recommendation to the WA Minister. The WA Minister is not bound by the Mining Warden’s recommendation and may grant or refuse the mining tenement in his or her discretion.

Expenditure conditions and certificates of exemption

  1. As a condition of grant, holders of a Prospecting Licence, Exploration Licence and Mining Lease must spend a minimum amount “on mining or in connection with mining” on the Prospecting Licence, Exploration Licence and Mining Lease each 12 month period from the grant of the mining tenement ( Expenditure Year ).

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  1. Details of this expenditure must be lodged with the WA Department in the form of a Form 5 Operations Report ( Form 5 ) within 60 days of the end of the Expenditure Year. The Form 5 must categorise the expenditure as either prospecting activities, exploration activities, mining activities, aboriginal surveys, rent/rates or administration.

  2. A holder of a Prospecting Licence, Exploration Licence and Mining Lease may apply for the grant of a certificate of exemption from that expenditure obligation for the Expenditure Year on various prescribed grounds, including on the basis of combined group reporting (discussed below), time is required to review past results, plan future exploration or raise capital.

  3. The application for exemption must be lodged within 60 days of the end of the Expenditure Year. An application for exemption may be subject to an objection by any person. An objection must be lodged within 35 days of the application for exemption being lodged. If an objection is lodged, and after a contested hearing, a recommendation to grant or refuse must be made by the Mining Warden to the WA Minister in respect of Exploration Licences and Mining Leases. The WA Minister is not bound to follow the recommendation of the Mining Warden.

  4. The Mining Warden and/or WA Minister may grant a certificate of exemption for any one Expenditure Year. In respect of a Mining Lease, the WA Minister may grant a certificate of exemption for up to five Expenditure Years. The grant of a certificate of exemption is a complete defence to an application for forfeiture (discussed below).

Combined Reporting Group

  1. Where more than one mining tenement is operated as a single project (due to proximity and type of commodity), those mining tenements may be collated into a Combined Reporting Group ( CRG ).

  2. The aggregated exploration expenditure on mining tenements within a CRG can be attributed to the aggregated minimum annual expenditure obligation for the purposes of seeking the grant of a certificate of exemption in respect of those tenements in the CRG which have not met their minimum annual expenditure obligation.

  3. That is, if one tenement within the CRG has incurred exploration expenditure which satisfies the aggregate minimum expenditure obligation for all the tenements within the CRG, then those tenements which have not incurred the minimum expenditure obligation will qualify for the grant of a certificate for exemption.

  4. Expenditure incurred in connection with mining cannot be used to calculate aggregate exploration expenditure.

Application for Forfeiture

  1. The WA Department may apply for a mining tenement to be forfeited where the holder of that mining tenement has breached the conditions of grant.

  2. Any person may apply for the forfeiture of an Exploration Licence, Mining Lease or General Purpose Leases for a breach of the minimum annual expenditure obligation by the tenement holder. Any person may also apply for the forfeiture of a Prospecting Licence or a Miscellaneous Licence for the breach of the tenement conditions by the tenement holder.

  3. Applications for forfeiture on the ground of non-compliance with minimum expenditure obligations must be made within eight months of the anniversary date of alleged non-complying Expenditure Year.

  4. In respect of applications for forfeiture lodged against:

  5. (a) Prospecting Licences and Miscellaneous Licences, the Mining Warden may find:

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  - (i) there was no breach of the tenement conditions; or

  - (ii) the breach of conditions was material and of sufficient gravity to justify the tenement being forfeited; or

  - (iii) the breach established was not of sufficient gravity to justify forfeiture and alternatively, impose a fine (in the case of non-compliance with expenditure conditions) of up to $10,000 or (in any other case) of up to $75,000 for an individual or $150,000 for a body corporate.
  • (b) Exploration Licences, the Mining Warden may find:

    • (i) there was no breach of the minimum expenditure conditions;

    • (ii) the breach of the minimum expenditure condition is of sufficient gravity that he/she makes a recommendation to the WA Minister that the Exploration Licence should be forfeited; or

    • (iii) that the breach of the minimum expenditure condition is not of sufficient gravity to justify forfeiture and alternatively recommend a fine (in the case of non-compliance with expenditure conditions) of up to $10,000 or (in any other case) of up to $75,000 for an individual or $150,000 for a body corporate.

  • (b) Mining Leases and General Purpose Leases, the Mining Warden may find:

    • (i) there was no breach of the minimum expenditure conditions;

    • (ii) the breach of the minimum expenditure condition is of sufficient gravity that he/she makes a recommendation to the WA Minister that the Mining Lease or General Purpose Lease should be forfeited; or

    • (iii) that the breach of the minimum expenditure condition is not of sufficient gravity to justify forfeiture and alternatively recommend a fine (in the case of non-compliance with expenditure conditions) of up to $10,000 or (in any other case) of up to $75,000 for an individual or $150,000 for a body corporate.

  • When the Mining Warden makes a recommendation to the WA Minister in respect of applications for forfeiture, the WA Minister is not bound by the Mining Warden’s recommendation, although generally, it is followed by the WA Minister.

  • When a fine is imposed, and the application for forfeiture has been made by “a person” rather than the WA Department, the applicant for forfeiture is awarded the fine. If the fine is not paid by the stipulated date, the tenement is automatically forfeited.

  • Where the application for forfeiture is made by the WA Department, and the tenement is forfeited for breach of condition (other than the minimum expenditure condition), the holder of a mining tenement which has been forfeited may apply for the restoration of the mining tenement if the tenement holder can establish that extenuating circumstances led to the breach of the relevant tenement condition.

Extensions of term

  1. The application for an extension of term in respect of a Prospecting Licence, Exploration Licence and Mining Lease must be made in the final year of the term of the Prospecting Licence, Exploration Licence or Mining Lease (as the case may be). The tenement continues in force pending the renewal being determined.

  2. An application for an extension of term must be supported by a summary of the work already carried out on the exploration licences and a detailed programme of proposed work to be carried out if the extension is granted.

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  1. The WA Minister may grant an extension of term where he is satisfied a prescribed ground for extension exists. Prescribed grounds include:

  2. (a) work already carried out on the exploration licence justifies further work being undertaken;

  3. (b) the holder was prevented from carrying out work on the exploration licence because of difficulties occasioned by law; or

  4. (c) the ground is unworkable or the ground could not be accessed because of unfavourable climatic conditions.

  5. The application for extension of term must sufficiently make out one of the grounds for extension.

Aboriginal Heritage

  1. The Company must ensure that it does not breach any applicable legislation relating to Aboriginal heritage (see below). A Tenement may contain sites or objects of Aboriginal significance.

  2. There are several registered Aboriginal Sites and Other Heritage Places located on the Tenements. The details of these sites and heritage places are set out in Part II to the Schedule to this Report.

  3. In Queensland, information regarding sacred sites and objects derived from cultural heritage studies is recorded in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Heritage Database and Register maintained in accordance with the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003 (Qld) ( Cultural Heritage Act ) and the Torres Strait Islander Cultural Heritage Act 2003 . Details of the sacred sites and objects recorded on the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Database and Register for each of the Tenements are provided in Part II of Schedule 1 of this Report.

  4. As described further below, the Cultural Heritage Act protects all significant Aboriginal cultural heritage in Queensland, whether these sites or objects are registered or not. Any interference with any Aboriginal cultural heritage must be in strict conformity with the provisions of both the Commonwealth and the relevant State legislation as it is an offence to cause harm to a site or object of Aboriginal significance.

  5. In Western Australia the Company must ensure that it complies with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth) ( Commonwealth Heritage Act ) and the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 (WA) ( WA Heritage Act ).

  6. To ensure compliance with the applicable legislation and industry standards, it is the usual course for a company to conduct heritage surveys to determine if any sites or objects of Aboriginal significance exist within the area of the Tenements.

  7. It may be necessary for the Company to enter into heritage-centric agreements with the traditional owners of the sites or objects of Aboriginal significance to facilitate a heritage survey.

Commonwealth Legislation

  1. The Commonwealth Heritage Act is aimed at the preservation and protection of any Aboriginal areas and objects that may be located on the Tenements.

  2. Under the Commonwealth Heritage Act, the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs may make interim or permanent declarations of preservation in relation to significant Aboriginal areas and/or objects, which have the potential to halt exploration activities. Compensation is payable by the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs to a person who is, or is likely to be, affected by a permanent declaration of preservation.

  3. It is an offence to contravene a declaration made under the Commonwealth Heritage Act.

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Queensland Legislation

  1. The Cultural Heritage Act imposes a duty of care on all persons who carry out activities to take all reasonable care and practical measures to ensure the activity does not harm Aboriginal cultural heritage. “Aboriginal Cultural Heritage” is defined to include significant Aboriginal areas in Queensland, significant Aboriginal objects or evidence of archaeological or historic significance of Aboriginal occupation of an area in Queensland. Maximum penalties for breaching the duty of care are $1,378,500 for a corporation and $137,850 for an individual.

  2. A person who carries out an activity is taken to have complied with his or her duty to take reasonable care if:

  3. (a) the person is acting:

    • (i) under the authority of another provision of the Cultural Heritage Act;

    • (ii) under an approved cultural heritage management plan;

    • (iii) under a native title agreement or another agreement with an Aboriginal party, unless the Aboriginal cultural heritage is expressly excluded from being subject to the agreement;

    • (iv) in compliance with the cultural heritage duty of care guidelines; or

    • (v) in compliance with native title protection conditions, but only if the cultural heritage is expressly or impliedly the subject of the conditions;

  4. (b) the person owns the Aboriginal cultural heritage or is acting with the owner’s agreement; or

  5. (c) the activity is necessary because of an emergency.

  6. Further, it is an offence to cause harm to, or excavate and relocate, any Aboriginal Cultural Heritage if the person knows or ought reasonably to know that it is Aboriginal Cultural Heritage.

Western Australian Legislation

  1. Mining tenements are granted subject to conditions requiring compliance with the WA Heritage Act.

  2. It is an offence to alter or damage a sacred ritual or ceremonial Aboriginal site or object and any area of significance to an Aboriginal site or any objects on or under that site. This is a continuous, global obligation.

  3. Aboriginal sites or objects may be registered under the WA Heritage Act. Registration is not a legislative requirement, and the WA Heritage Act protects all registered and unregistered sites or objects that meet the relevant definition in the WA Heritage Act, being:

  4. (a) any place of importance and significance where persons of Aboriginal descent have, or appear to have, left any object, natural or artificial, used for, or made or adapted for use for, any purpose connected with the traditional cultural life of the Aboriginal people, past or present;

  5. (b) any sacred, ritual or ceremonial site, which is of importance and special significance to persons of Aboriginal descent;

  6. (c) any place which, in the opinion of the Committee, is or was associated with the Aboriginal people and which is of historical, anthropological, archaeological or ethnographical interest and should be preserved because of its importance and significance to the cultural heritage of the State; and

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  • (d) any place where objects to which this Act applies are traditionally stored, or to which, under the provisions of this Act, such objects have been taken or removed.

  • It is generally possible for companies to avoid Aboriginal Sites and Other Heritage Places when conducting exploration activities on their licences. Where this is not possible, disturbing or otherwise altering this site is an offense against the WA Heritage Act and consent under section 18 of the WA Heritage Act would be required to do so.

Native Title

  1. On 3 June 1992, the High Court of Australia in Mabo and others v Queensland (No. 2) (1992) 175 CLR 1 ( Mabo ) held by 6:1 majority that the common law of Australia recognises a form of native title that reflects the entitlement of indigenous inhabitants, in accordance with their laws and customs, to their traditional lands.

  2. In order for native title to be recognised, a native title claim group must prove that:

  3. (a) the rights and interests claimed are possessed under the claim group’s traditional laws and customs;

  4. (b) these traditional laws and customs are currently being observed by the claim group;

  5. (c) the claim group have a ‘connection’ with the claim area by way of those traditional laws and customs; and

  6. (d) the rights and interests are recognised by the common law of Australia.

  7. A native title claim will not be recognised if native title has been extinguished. Extinguishment can occur by a voluntary surrender to the Crown, the death of the last survivor of a group entitled to native title, abandonment of the land or laws and customs of the land by a group or by the Crown’s grant of an ‘inconsistent interest’ in the land.

  8. An example of an inconsistent interest is the grant of a freehold interest in the land. The grant of a lesser form of interest will not extinguish native title unless it is wholly inconsistent with native title.

  9. Once native title has been extinguished, this prior extinguishment can be disregarded in specific circumstances, namely:

  10. (a) where the area is vested for the benefit of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people;

  11. (b) where the area is vacant crown land; or

  12. (c) where the area is vested for the purpose of preserving the natural environment of the area.

The Native Title Act 1993

  1. In response to the High Court’s decision in Mabo, the Commonwealth enacted the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ( NT Act ).

  2. The NT Act provides for:

  3. (a) the establishment of the NNTT where Aboriginal people may lodge claims for native title rights over land and have those claims registered;

  4. (b) jurisdiction for the Federal Court to assess native title claims and determine if native title rights exist, and issue binding determinations whether native title does or not does exist in the claim area; and

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  • (c) that an act (such as the grant or renewal of mining tenement) carried out after 23 December 1996 (referred to as a Future Act ) must comply with certain requirements for the Future Act to be valid under the NT Act ( Future Act Provisions ).

Registration Testing

  1. For the NNTT to register a native title claim, it must satisfy the registration test conditions outlined in Part 7 of the NT Act. If a native title claim does not meet all of the conditions, it must not be registered.

  2. The registration test conditions are:

  3. (a) the information and map contained in the application to identify with reasonable certainty the particular ‘land and waters’ where native title rights and interests are claimed;

  4. (b) the persons in the native title claim group are named in the application and the persons in that group are described sufficiently clearly so that it can be ascertained whether any particular person is in that group;

  5. (c) the application’s description of the claimed native title rights and interests is sufficient to allow the rights and interests to be readily identified;

  6. (d) that there is a sufficient factual basis to support the assertion that the claimed native title rights and interests exist. The factual basis must support the assertion that:

    • (i) the native title claim group have, and the predecessors of those persons had, an association with the area;

    • (ii) there exist traditional laws acknowledged by, and traditional customs observed by, the native title claim group that give rise to the native title rights and interests; and

    • (iii) the native title claim group have continued to hold the native title in accordance with those traditional laws and customs;

  7. (e) prima facie , at least some of the native title rights and interests claimed in the application can be established;

  8. (f) at least one member of the native title claim group currently has or previously had a traditional physical connection with any part of the land or waters covered by the application;

  9. (g) the application does not offend section 61A of the NT Act, in that a native title determination application must not be made in relation to:

    • (i) an area for which there is an approved determination of native title;

    • (ii) an area where an exclusive possession act has been made; or

    • (iii) the rights and interests conferring exclusive possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of an area where a non-exclusive possession act has been made;

  10. (h) the application does not claim ownership of minerals, petroleum or gas that are wholly owned by the Crown or exclusive possession over all or part of waters in an offshore place and the native title rights and interests have not otherwise been extinguished;

  11. (i) the application must contain all the prescribed details and other information and be accompanied by an affidavit or other document;

  12. (j) no person in the native title claim group must be a member of the native title claim group for any previous overlapping application; and

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  • (k) the application has been certified by all representative Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander bodies that could certify the application. If the application is not certified, it must be established that the applicant is a member of the native title claim group and is authorised to make the application and deal with matters arising in relation to it, by all other persons in the native title claim group.

  • Registration of a native title claim provides the claim group with certain procedural rights, most relevantly the right to be notified of any Future Act affecting the claim, and the right to participation in Right to Negotiate ( RTN ) negotiations.

The Future Act Provisions

  1. The Future Act Provisions vary depending on the Future Act to be carried out. We note that the grant of a tenement does not need to comply with Future Act Provisions if in fact native title has never existed over the land covered by the tenement, or has been validly extinguished prior to the grant of the tenement.

  2. Unless it is clear that native title does not exist (for example in relation to freehold land), the usual practice of the State is to comply with the Future Act Provisions when granting a tenement. This ensures the grant will be valid in the event a court determines that native title rights do exist over the land subject to the tenement, and as such, the Future Act Provisions apply.

  3. The Future Act Provisions vary depending on the Future Act to be carried out. In the case of the grant of a mining tenement, typically there are three alternatives:

  4. (a) the Right to Negotiate;

  5. (b) an ILUA; and

  6. (c) the Expedited Procedure.

These are summarised below.

Right to Negotiate

  1. RTN refers to a formal negotiation between the State of Queensland or State of Western Australia (as the case may be) ( State ), the applicant for a mining tenement and any registered native title claimants and holders.

  2. During the RTN procedure, all parties must negotiate in good faith with a view to agreeing to the terms and conditions on which the tenement can be granted. During this process the applicant for a mining tenement and any registered native title claimants and holders negotiate an ancillary agreement (in Western Australia, for Mining Leases, a mining and production agreement, and for Prospecting Licences or Exploration Licences, a heritage agreement).

  3. These parties then notify the State that they have agreed to the terms of the ancillary agreement. The State, applicant for a mining tenement and native title party then each sign a State Deed which confirms compliance with the NT Act and that the mining tenement may be validly granted.

  4. The applicant for the mining tenement is liable for any compensation that the parties agree will be paid to the registered native title claimants and holders.

  5. If agreement has not been, or is likely not to be, reached after six months of negotiations (starting from when the native title party is notified of the mining tenement application), the matter may be referred to the NNTT for determination. The NNTT must decide whether the tenement can be granted within six months of a referral.

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  1. If the applicant for a mining tenement has not negotiated in good faith, the NNTT will order a further six months of negotiations.

Indigenous Land Use Agreements

  1. An Indigenous Land Use Agreement ( ILUA ) is a formal contract created under the NT Act.

  2. An ILUA must set out the terms on which a mining tenement can be granted and specify the conditions on which activities may be carried out within the mining tenement. The applicant for the mining tenement is liable for any compensation that the parties agree will be paid to the registered native title claimants and holders. These compensation obligations pass to the transferee of the mining tenement.

  3. Once an ILUA has been executed and registered on the ILUA Register maintained by the NNTT, the whole native title claim group and all holders of native title in the area (including future claimants) are bound by the terms of the ILUA.

  4. While several of the Queensland Tenements encroach on the area of a registered ILUA (the Ewamian Renison Exploration ILUA QI2011/024), this is a private agreement between the Ewamian People, as the relevant native title claim group, and Renison Consolidated Mines NL and will not apply to activities conducted by the Company.

Expedited Procedure

  1. Where the State considers that the grant of a mining tenement is likely to have minimal impact on native title rights, they may grant the tenement without the RTN procedure ( Expedited Procedure ). The Expedited Procedure applies where the grant of a mining tenement is not likely to:

  2. (a) interfere directly with the community or social activities of the registered native title claimants or holders;

  3. (b) interfere with areas or sites of particular significance to the registered native title claimants or holders; or

  4. (c) involve major disturbance to land or waters.

Queensland

  1. The Queensland Department takes the Native Title Protection Conditions ( NTPCS ) into account when considering whether granting an exploration authority attracts the Expedited Procedure.

  2. The State must give notice of its intention to grant an exploration authority under the Expedited Procedure to all native title parties affected. The applicant (with the State’s assistance) must also advertise its application by publication in newspapers.

  3. If no objection is made to the Expedited Procedure the application can proceed to grant subject to the NTPCS. If, however, the applicant and the relevant native title party negotiate an agreement between them, they can request that the terms of that agreement replace the NTPCS as conditions of the authority.

  4. If an objection is made to the Expedited Procedure, but the parties negotiate an agreement between them, the application can proceed to grant with the terms of the agreement replacing the NTPCS as conditions of the authority.

  5. If no objection is lodged to the Expedited Procedure, an objection is lodged but dismissed by the NNTT, or an objection is lodged but withdrawn voluntarily, the application can proceed to grant subject to the NTPCS.

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Native Title Protection Conditions

  1. The Native Title Protection Conditions ( NTPCS ) are conditions placed on exploration permits for minerals and coal, and some mineral development licences, granted under the Expedited Procedure.

  2. The Queensland Department takes the position that it can process an application under the expedited procedure because it considers the NTPCS adequate to protect native title for that area (ie the activities to be performed won’t significantly affect native title rights and interests).

  3. The NTPCS set out, amongst other things:

  4. (a) the information required to be provided by the explorer to the native title party with regards to exploration activities to be carried out, including a description of the program of works, and how, when and to whom this information is to be provided;

  5. (b) the conditions under which the native title party may require a field inspection prior to the exploration activities being carried out, and the parameters of the field inspection with regards to team members and the fees required to be paid; and

  6. (c) when, how many and the fees payable for any monitors required during the exploration activities.

    1. As at July 2021, if a field inspection is undertaken, the explorer (if it receives an invoice or tax invoice) must pay:
  7. (a) $300 per inspection day (including any GST) for each inspector (maximum of 4 inspectors);

  8. (b) $150 per part inspection day (including any GST) for each inspector (maximum of 4 inspectors); and

  9. (c) the reasonable hourly or daily rate for any anthropologist or archaeologist in the field inspection team, whether agreed between the parties or determined by the Land Council of Queensland.

    1. The explorer must also provide, for the field inspection team for each field inspection, at its cost, any necessary permits, authorities and notices to landowners, and transport within the claim area (the area of non-exclusive land and waters claimed under a native title claim) and meals and accommodation, during the period reasonably necessary to conduct and complete the field inspection.
  10. If monitoring is required in the inspection report resulting from the field inspection, the explorer is responsible for the costs of that monitoring at the following rates:

  11. (a) $300 per monitoring day (including any GST) for each monitor; and

  12. (b) $150 per part monitoring day (including any GST) for each monitor.

  13. The explorer must also provide for the monitors, in each instance of monitoring, at its cost, transport within the claim area and meals and accommodation, during the period reasonably necessary to conduct and complete the monitoring.

  14. However, the explorer must only pay for the cost of 1 monitor per ground breaking machine, except where the ground breaking machine follows directly in the path of another ground breaking machine, and monitoring while the ground disturbance is to a depth that might reasonably be anticipated to reveal an Aboriginal Object.

  15. Administrative payments by the explorer under the NTPCS are set at $850 per year per native title claim (either a determined claim or a determination application) (as at July 2021).

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  1. The NTPCS also set out the protocol to be followed if an explorer makes a “cultural heritage find” (defined as an Aboriginal Object (an object, including human skeletal remains or any Aboriginal archaeological or historical object, of significance to the native title party in accordance with their traditional laws and customs) or an artefact or other evidence of indigenous occupation that is likely to be an Aboriginal Object).

  2. The explorer must use best endeavours to ensure all persons performing exploration activities are given appropriate cultural heritage awareness information and must invite the relevant native title party to formulate and direct the presentation of the information. Not to do so constitutes a breach of the NTPCS.

  3. If the explorer makes a payment under the NTPCS, a copy of the relevant invoice or tax invoice must be provided to the State with the explorer’s exploration reports.

  4. Field inspection, monitoring and administration fees payable by the explorer are adjusted annually on 1 July in accordance with CPI.

  5. Any disputes under the NTPCS must be referred to the Land Court of Queensland.

Western Australia

  1. In Western Australia the WA Department has a policy whereby it considers all Prospecting Licences and Exploration Licences are Future Acts attracting the Expedited Procedure.

  2. The State must advertise its intention to grant a mining tenement under the Expedited Procedure to all registered native title claimants and holders. If no objection is lodged by a registered native title claimant or holder, the State may grant the mining tenement.

  3. If an objection is lodged, the NNTT must determine whether the grant of the mining tenement attracts the Expedited Procedure. This involves each of the parties making submissions in respect of the factors outlined at paragraph 155 above. If the answer is yes, the State may grant the mining tenement. If the answer is no, the Future Act Provisions must be followed before the mining tenement can be granted (i.e., RTN or ILUA).

  4. It is a standard industry process that registered native title claimants or holders will withdraw objections if the applicant executes an Aboriginal heritage agreement. These agreements typically involve funding and carrying out heritage surveys before conducting activities on the mining tenement, conditioning the activities that may be carried out on the mining tenement and paying compensation.

Infrastructure Procedure

  1. In Western Australia, when the State receives an application for a Miscellaneous Licence or General Purpose Lease, it provides notice of the application to the registered native title claimants or holders who may be affected by that application. Any registered native title claimants or holders may object within two months of receiving the notice on the ground that it affects their registered native title rights and interests. If the State does not receive an objection, the Miscellaneous Licence or General Purpose Lease will proceed to grant ( Infrastructure Procedure ).

  2. If an objection is received, the applicant for the Miscellaneous Licence or General Purpose Lease must consult with any registered native title claimants or holders about ways of minimising impact on the registered native title rights and interests in relation to the land and waters and any access to the land or waters by the grant of the Miscellaneous Licence or General Purpose Lease.

  3. There is no statutory time limit on this period of consultation. Additionally, only the registered native title claimants or holders may withdraw the objection. In its current form, the NT Act does not allow the applicant for a Miscellaneous Licence or General Purpose Lease to resolve the objection.

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  1. To prevent objections being drawn out indefinitely, the State is required to refer an objection to a hearing if it remains unresolved eight months after the notification date.

Registered Native Title Claims and Determinations

  1. Our Searches indicate that the Tenements are subject to the following registered native title claims:

  2. (a) EPM14309 – Waanyi Peoples (QUD6022/1999, QCD2010/007);

  3. (b) EPM27377, EPM27253, EPM27294, EPM27295 – Ewamian People #3 (QUD6018/2001, QCD2013/007);

  4. (c) EPM27377, EPM27253 – Ewamian People #2 (QUD6009/1999, QCD2013/006);

  5. (d) E63/2091 – Ngadju (WAD6020/1998, WCD2014/004); and

  6. (e) E38/3616, E38/3618 – Wiluna (WAD6164/1998, WCD2013/004).

  7. The status of the native title claims is summarised in Part II of Schedule 1.

  8. The native title claimants and holders of native title under the determinations are entitled to certain rights under the Future Acts Provisions.

Validity of Tenements under the NT Act

  1. Mining tenements granted before 23 December 1996 are not required to comply with the Future Act Provisions in order to be valid under the NTA. None of the Tenements were granted before 23 December 1996.

  2. Mining tenements renewed after 23 December 1996 must comply with the Future Act Provisions in order to be valid under the NTA. The exception to this requirement is where the renewal is the first renewal of a mining tenement that was validly granted before 23 December 1996 and:

  3. (a) the area to which the mining tenement applies is not extended;

  4. (b) the term of the renewed mining tenement is no longer than the term of the old mining tenement; and

  5. (c) the rights to be created are not greater than the rights conferred by the old mining tenement,

however, the Tenements were not validly granted before 23 December 1996 and renewed after 23 December 1996.

  1. Mining tenements granted after 23 December 1996 must comply with the Future Act Provisions in order to be valid under the NTA. The granted Tenements were all granted after 23 December 1996 and must have complied with the Future Act Provisions for the grant to the valid.

Valid grant of applications for the Tenements

  1. The Future Act Provisions must be complied with when granting any applications for tenements, including the Tenements that are in application. This will ensure that newly granted tenements are valid under the NTA.

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Access Issues

Pastoral leases – Western Australia

  1. The E38/3616 and E38/3618 encroach partially on the Windidda Pastoral Lease (N049460).

  2. The Mining Act:

  3. (a) prohibits the carrying out of mining activities on land:

    • (i) for the time being under crop, or which is situated within 100 metres of that land;

    • (ii) used as or situated within 100 metres of a yard, stockyard, garden, cultivated field, orchard, vineyard, plantation, airstrip or airfield;

    • (iii) situated within 100 metres of any land that is in actual occupation and on which a house or other substantial building is erected;

    • (iv) the site of or situated within 100 metres of any cemetery or burial ground; or

    • (v) land the subject of a pastoral lease which is the site of, or is situated within 400 metres of the outer edge of, any water works, race, dam, well or bore, not being use for mining purposes by a person other than a lessee of that pastoral lease;

  4. (b) imposes certain restrictions on a mining tenement holder passing through Crown land, including requiring that all necessary steps are taken to notify the occupier of any intention to pass over the Crown land and that all necessary steps are taken to prevent damage to improvements and livestock; and

  5. (c) provides that the holder of a mining tenement must pay compensation to an occupier of Crown land, for example a pastoral lease, in certain circumstances, in particular to make good any damage to improvements, and for any loss suffered by the occupier from that damage or for any substantial loss of earnings suffered by the occupier as a result of, or arising from, any exploration or mining activities,

without the consent of the lessee, unless ordered by the Mining Warden or if the mining is carried out not less than 30 metres below the lowest point of the natural surface.

  1. As the holder of the pastoral lease has not lodged objections to the grant of E38/3616 and E38/3618, it is unlikely that the Company will enter into an access and compensation agreement with respect to the Company’s activities on the pastoral lease. Access and compensation agreements with pastoral leaseholders can be useful to ensure that the requirements of the Mining Act are satisfied and to avoid any future disputes arising in relation to amounts of compensation which may be applicable. In the absence of an agreement, the Mining Warden’s Court determines compensation payable by the Company to the pastoral lessee.

Private Land - Queensland

  1. There are numerous leasehold interests underlying the Queensland Tenements, as set out in Part I of the Schedule to this Report.

  2. “Private land” is defined in the Common Provisions Act as freehold land or an interest in land less than fee simple held from the State under another Act. A leasehold interest granted under the Land Act 1994 (Qld) ( Land Act ) is private land for the purposes of the Common Provisions Act.

  3. Under the Common Provisions Act, a tenement holder is not permitted to enter private land for the purpose of accessing or carrying out an activity it is authorised to carry out on the tenement unless the

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holder has given each owner and occupier of the land an entry notice. The entry notice must be given at least 10 business days before the entry occurs and contain details including a description of the land to be entered, the period during which the land is to be entered, the authorised activities proposed to be carried out on the land, where those activities are to be carried out and contact details for the tenement holder. The maximum period for entry for which an entry notice may be given for an exploration permit is 6 months.

  1. There are several underlying tenure types (including a permit to occupy unallocated State land, a reserve or a road granted under the Land Act) which are not included as “private land” for the purposes of the Common Provisions Act and the notice of entry requirements will not apply to these types of underlying landholdings.

  2. In addition, the requirement to give a notice of entry in relation to private land will not apply if the tenement holder has any of the following with the owner and occupier of the land:

  3. (a) a waiver of entry notice that is in effect;

  4. (b) a conduct and compensation agreement for the land which provides for alternative obligations for the entry and the holder complies with those alternative obligations; or

  5. (c) an opt-out agreement.

  6. Further, a tenement holder is not permitted to carry out an “advanced activity” on private land unless each owner and occupier of the land is:

  7. (a) a party to a conduct and compensation agreement about the advanced activity and its effects;

  8. (b) a party to a deferral agreement;

  9. (c) has elected to opt-out from entering into a conduct and compensation agreement or deferral agreement; or

  10. (d) is an applicant or respondent to an application relating to the land made to the Land Court.

  11. An “advanced activity” is defined to mean any activity which the tenement holder is authorised to undertake which is not a preliminary activity. A “preliminary activity”, in relation to an exploration tenement, means an authorised activity for that tenement which will have no impact, or only a minor impact, on the business or land use activities of any owner or occupier of the land on which the activity is to be carried out. The examples given by the legislation for types of activities which would be considered to be a preliminary activity include walking on the tenement, driving on an existing track, taking soil or water samples, geophysical, aerial, electrical or environmental surveying and survey pegging.

  12. Following the entry onto private land, the tenement holder is required to give a report to the owner or occupier of the private land stating whether or not activities were carried out on the land and the location, nature and extent of those activities.

Restricted Areas

  1. A person must not enter “restricted land” on a tenement to carry out a “prescribed activity” unless the relevant owner or occupier of the restricted land has given written consent to the tenement holder carrying out that activity.

  2. “Restricted land” for an exploration permit means land within:

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  • (a) 200m laterally of a permanent building used as a residence, childcare centre, hospital or library, a community sporting or recreational building, a place of worship or a business;

  • (b) 200m from any area used as a school or area prescribed under the Environmental Protection Act 1994 (Qld) that is used for aquaculture, intensive animal feedlotting, pig keeping or poultry farming; and

  • (c) 50m of an artesian well, bore, dam, water storage facility, principal stockyard, cemetery or burial place.

  • A “prescribed activity” for a tenement means an authorised activity carried out on the surface of the land or below the surface of the land in a way that is likely to cause an impact to the surface of the land. There are a couple of exclusions to this, including the installation, operation, maintenance and decommissioning of an underground pipeline or cable, activities that may be carried out on the land by a member of the public without approval and crossing the land in order to enter the tenement (but only if that is the only means of entering the tenement and each owner and occupier of the restricted land has agreed to the tenement holder crossing the land or, if an owner or occupier has refused to agree to the resource authority holder crossing the land, that refusal is unreasonable).

Conduct and compensation agreements

  1. A tenement holder is under an obligation to compensate each owner and occupier of private or public land that is within the area of the tenement for any deprivation of possession of the land’s surface, diminution of the land’s value or diminution of the use that may be made or any improvement on it, severance of any part of the land or any damage or loss suffered as a result of the activities carried out by the tenement holder on the tenement.

  2. A tenement holder and the owner or occupier of the land underlying the tenement may enter into an agreement regarding entry to the land, the manner in which activities must be carried out and the amount of compensation payable to the landowner.

  3. The Common Provisions Act sets out the process for negotiating conduct and compensation agreements. Once agreed, conduct and compensation agreements are required to be registered until such time as the agreement ends or the land is sub-divided. Where a negotiated agreement cannot be reached, a party may apply to the Land Court for it to decide the resource authority holder’s compensation liability or future compensation liability to the claimant.

  4. We note that the Company will need to enter into conduct and compensation agreements with the relevant underlying landholders before it can undertake any “advanced activities” on the areas of the Tenements which are covered by private land. We understand that these agreements are usually negotiated as a matter of course in relation to specific exploration programmes and operate for a limited term only.

  5. NorthernX Pty Ltd ( NorthernX ), as holder of EPM14309, is a party to a Conduct and Compensation Agreement with the owners of Yeldham Station. This agreement is summarised in paragraph 226 of this Report.

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Other potential interests

  1. The following petroleum tenements overlap the Tenements:
Tenement Petroleum tenure
EPM14309 Authority to Prospect (ATP) 1107
EPM27377 Nil.
EPM27253 Nil.
EPM27294 Nil.
EPM27295 Nil.
E63/2091 Nil.
E38/3616 Nil.
E38/3618 Nil.
  1. The Mineral Resources Act provides that the Petroleum Act 1923 (Qld) and the Petroleum and Gas (Production and Safety) Act 2004 (Qld) do not limit or otherwise affect the power to grant a mining tenement in the area of an ATP. The Minerals Resources Act provides that an authorised activity for a mining tenement cannot be carried out on the overlapping land unless:

  2. (a) the ATP holder has agreed in writing to the authorised activity being carried out and a copy of this agreement has been lodged with the Department; or

  3. (b) the carrying out of the authorised activity does not adversely affect the carrying out of an authorised activity for the ATP that has already started,

if carrying out the activity would adversely affect the carrying out of an authorised activity under the ATP and the authorised activity for the ATP has already started.

  1. An “authorised activity” for a mining tenement is an activity that the holder is entitled to carry out in relation to the tenement.

Material Agreements

  1. NorthernX Heads of Agreement : NorthernX and the Company are parties to a Binding Heads of Agreement dated 12 August 2021 pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase from NorthernX, and NorthernX agreed to sell to the Company, EPM14309.

  2. The consideration paid by the Company to NorthernX at completion was $100,000 (excl GST).

  3. Completion of the acquisition under the NorthernX Heads of Agreement was subject to and conditional upon the satisfaction or waiver of several conditions precedent, including:

  4. (a) the parties obtaining all necessary third party approvals, including Ministerial consent under the Mineral Resources Act to the transfer of EPM14309 to the Company; and

  5. (b) NorthernX, the Company and the relevant third party entering into appropriate deeds of assignment and assumption in respect of the applicable third party agreements.

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  1. Based on receipt of indicative approval for the transfer pursuant to section 23 of the Mineral and Energy Resources (Common Provisions) Act 2014 (Qld) ( Indicative Approval ), we are instructed that the parties agreed to waive the condition precedent to obtain Ministerial consent for the transfer. We are instructed that the:

  2. (a) Indicative Approval is subject to three conditions that include provision of evidence the Office of State Revenue has assessed the transfer for stamp duty purposes, that the Company has financial resources to complete rehabilitation activities and lodgement of $500 of security; and

  3. (b) Company has no reason to believe Ministerial consent will not be forthcoming.

  4. NorthernX gives standard warranties under the NorthernX Heads of Agreement with respect to the status of EPM14309, including that EPM14309 is in good standing, has been validly applied for and is not subject to litigation or proceedings which may impair NorthernX’s title to EPM14309.

  5. Indo Australis Heads of Agreement : Indo Australis Pty Ltd ( Indo ) and the Company are parties to a Binding Heads of Agreement dated 28 April 2021 by which the Company agreed to purchase a 100% legal and beneficial interest in EPM27377, EPM27253, EPM27294 and EPM27295.

  6. The consideration payable by the Company to Indo at completion of the acquisition is 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company at a deemed issue price of $0.20 per share. These shares may be issued subject to an ASX imposed escrow period.

  7. Completion of the acquisition under the Indo Australis Heads of Agreement is subject to and conditional upon the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent by 27 January 2022 (or such later date as agreed between the parties):

  8. (a) completion of due diligence by the Company on the assets to its reasonable satisfaction;

  9. (b) the Company completing a capital raising for at least $4,500,000 worth of shares;

  10. (c) the Company receiving conditional approval from the ASX for its securities to be admitted to official quotation on the ASX;

  11. (d) execution by Indo of a restriction agreement in the form required by the ASX;

  12. (e) the parties obtaining all necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals;

  13. (f) there having been no breach of the warranties given by the vendor;

  14. (g) the parties entering into a deed of assignment in respect of any native title agreements in place in respect of the tenements (if applicable); and

  15. (h) the parties obtaining all necessary third party consents and approvals.

  16. Indo gives standard warranties in respect of the tenements, including that it is the sole legal and beneficial owner and it has the right to transfer the assets to the Company, the assets will be free from all mortgages and other encumbrances, there is no litigation or proceedings concerning the assets, the tenements have been duly marked off and applied for in accordance with applicable laws and the tenements are in good standing and not subject to any third party agreements.

  17. Indo agrees to indemnify the Company in respect of any losses arising as a result of any of the warranties given by it under the Indo Australis Heads of Agreement proving to be false.

  18. Teck Royalty Agreement: As part consideration under the Option Agreement, NorthernX agreed to grant Teck a 2% Net Smelter Return royalty on all minerals produced from the tenements the subject

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of the Option Agreement, which included EPM14309. On this basis, NorthernX and Teck entered into the Royalty Agreement dated 18 August 2017.

  1. The Royalty is payable quarterly from commencement of commercial production and will run with the land binding all successor holders of the tenements.

  2. The Royalty Agreement is otherwise on standard terms for an agreement of that nature.

  3. As required as a condition for the acquisition of EPM 14309 under the NorthernX heads of agreement, by virtue of a deed of assignment dated 9 September 2021, the Company assumed NorthernX's rights and obligations under the Royalty Agreement

  4. Compensation Agreement – Yeldham Station : Teck Australia Pty Ltd ( Teck ), James Brown and Elizabeth Brown ( Owners ) are parties to a conduct and compensation agreement dated 18 July 2011 in relation to the conduct of exploration activities on EPM14309 by Teck.

  5. Under the Compensation Agreement, the Owners agree to allow Teck to enter onto the land the subject of the pastoral station and to conduct all activities which Teck is permitted to conduct in accordance with EPM14309. These activities include “advanced activities” (such as drilling), for which a conduct and compensation agreement is required under the Common Provisions Act.

  6. The Compensation Agreement also acts as a waiver of entry notice such that Teck is not required to issue an entry notice under the Common Provisions Act. Notice of entry is instead governed by the Compensation Agreement.

  7. The Compensation Agreement enables Teck to use water from the pastoral station, as required, and to construct a camp for its workers.

  8. The compensation payable by Teck to the Owners under the Compensation Agreement includes:

  9. (a) $250 per km of new access track constructed per annum;

  10. (b) $1.50 per auger drill hole;

  11. (c) $10 per RAB hole;

  12. (d) $200 per RC drill hole;

  13. (e) $200 per core hole completed;

  14. (f) $1,000 per annum in aggregate for water use and camp operations; and

  15. (g) $1,000 per annum for administrative, management, legal and accounting costs of the Owners.

  16. Teck may be required to provide additional compensation in certain circumstances, including where it has damaged property of the Owners. In this instance, Teck is required to repair all damage, replace damaged property or reimburse the Owners for the loss. Any claim under this clause must be brought within 2 years after the expiry and non-renewal of EPM14309.

  17. The Compensation Agreement continues in force for the term of EPM14309, including any renewals.

  18. Teck assigned its rights to NorthernX, and NorthernX agreed to assume all of the obligations of Teck, under the Compensation Agreement by virtue of a deed of assumption and release dated 4 September 2017.

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  1. As required as a condition for the acquisition of EPM 14309 under the NorthernX heads of agreement, by virtue of a deed of assignment dated 11 September 2021 the Company assumed NorthernX's rights and obligations under the Compensation Agreement.

  2. Native Title Agreement – Waanyi Peoples: Teck (formerly known as Teck Cominco Australia Pty Ltd) and the Waanyi Peoples Native Title Claim Group are parties to a Native Title and Heritage Protection Agreement dated 31 May 2005. The Native Title Agreement is on standard terms and requires Teck to undertake its exploration activities on the native title claim areas in accordance with a heritage protection protocol.

  3. Work area clearance surveys are required prior to conducting “high impact activities” which are all exploration activities involving ground-disturbance. The heritage survey rates are included in Schedule 4 to the Native Title Agreement and range from $300 to $370 per person per day.

  4. Teck also agrees to the following under the Native Title Agreement:

  5. (a) holding a cultural induction workshop for employees and contractors (to be presented by members of the claimant group);

  6. (b) offer employment and training opportunities to members of the claimant group;

  7. (c) one-off payments of $1,300 per permit applied for by Teck in the claim area; and

  8. (d) annual payments of $1,000 per permit within 10 business days of the anniversary date of the grant of the permit.

  9. Teck assigned its rights under the Native Title Agreement to NorthernX, and NorthernX agreed to be bound by the provisions of the Native Title Agreement, by virtue of a deed of assumption and assignment dated 14 August 2017.

  10. By virtue of a Deed of Assignment dated 11 September 2021, the Company has agreed to assume NorthernX’s rights and obligations under the Native Title Agreement.

Qualifications and Assumptions

  1. This Report is subject to the following qualifications and assumptions:

  2. (a) This Report is accurate as at the date(s) the Searches that were performed.

  3. (b) We have assumed the accuracy and completeness of all Tenement searches, register extracts and other information or responses which were obtained from the relevant department or authority including the NNTT.

  4. (c) We assume that the registered holder of a Tenement has a valid legal title to the Tenement.

  5. (d) This Report does not cover any third party interests, including encumbrances, in relation to the Tenements that are not apparent from the Searches and the information provided to us.

  6. (e) With respect to the granting of the Tenements, we have assumed that the State and the applicant for the Tenements complied with the applicable Future Act Provisions.

  7. (f) We have assumed the accuracy and completeness of any instructions or information which we have received from the Company, or third parties, or any of their respective officers, agents and representatives.

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  • (g) Unless apparent from our Searches or the information provided to us, we have assumed compliance with the requirements necessary to maintain a Tenement in good standing.

  • (h) Reference in the Schedule to any area of land are taken from details shown on Searches obtained from the relevant department. It is not possible to verify the accuracy of those areas without conducting a survey.

  • (i) The information in the Schedules is accurate as at the date the relevant Searches.

Yours faithfully

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Lawton Macmaster Legal

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SCHEDULE 1

PART I – TENEMENTS

Project Tenement Registered
Holder/
Applicant
Prescribed
Mineral
Grant Date
(Expiry Date)
Area Approved work program Conditions and
Exclusions
Land encroachments Material
Contracts
Paperbark EPM14309 NorthernX Pty
Ltd
All minerals
other than coal
13/09/2005
(12/09/2022)
23 sub-
blocks
The current approved work
program for the tenement
includes the following
expenditure commitments:
•Year 13 - $385,00
•Year 14 - $386,000
•Year 15 - $390,000
•Year 16 - $390,000
•Year 17 - $405,000
Conditions:
•General Conditions
Version 1.
•Gregory Wild River PA
Preservation Area 1.
•Nominated Waterways a.
No exploration within 50
lateral metres
Exclusions:
•All current mining claims,
mineral development or
mining leases at the time
of lodgement
•ATP 1107
•Riversleigh, Yeldham
and Kamarga Pastoral
Leases
•Endangered regional
ecosystem1
•Strategic environmental
area2
•Forest management
area
NorthernX Heads
of Agreement3
Teck Royalty
Agreement
Compensation
Agreement –
Yeldham Station
Native Title
Agreement –
Waanyi Peoples
Etheridge EPM27377 Indo Australis
Pty Ltd
All minerals
other than coal
21/05/2020
(20/05/2025)
7 sub-
blocks
The current approved work
program for the tenement
includes the following
expenditure commitments:
•Year 1 – $18,480
•Year 2 - $5,520
•Year 3 - $8,000
•Year 4 - $31,830
Conditions:
•Native Title Protection
Conditions.
Exclusions:
•All current mining claims,
mineral development or
mining leases at the time
of lodgement
•ML6781
•Rose Glen, Ropewalk,
Big Reef and Robin
Hood Pastoral Leases
•Forest management
area
Indo Australis
Heads of
Agreement

1 The EA for the permit will contain information as to how the Company can access and undertake activities on areas classed as endangered regional ecosystems.

2 The EA for the permit will contain information as to how the Company can access and undertake activities on areas classed as strategic environmental areas.

3 The transfer of EPM14309 to the Company is conditional upon the parties obtaining Ministerial Consent under the Mineral Resources Act. While this consent is yet to be forthcoming, we understand that indicative approval has been obtained.

Project Tenement Registered
Holder/
Applicant
Prescribed
Mineral
Grant Date
(Expiry Date)
Area Approved work program Conditions and
Exclusions
Land encroachments Material
Contracts
•Year 5 - $9,280
EPM27253 Indo Australis
Pty Ltd
All minerals
other than coal
10/12/2019
(09/12/2024)
4 sub-
blocks
The current approved work
program for the tenement
includes the following
expenditure commitments:
•Year 1 - $6,160
•Year 2 – $7,880
•Year 3 - $6,640
•Year 4 - $11,040
Year 5 - $8,336
Conditions:
•Native Title Protection
Conditions.
Exclusions:
•Nil.
•ML3464, ML3483,
ML3540
•Grazing land lease
•Mount Sulliver and
Sutherland Pastoral
Leases
•Forest management
area
Indo Australis
Heads of
Agreement
EPM27294 Indo Australis
Pty Ltd
All minerals
other than coal
23/12/2019
(22/12/2024)
2 sub-
blocks
The current approved work
program for the tenement
includes the following
expenditure commitments:
•Year 1 - $3,080
•Year 2 – $3,000
•Year 3 - $4,000
•Year 4 - $4,040
•Year 5 - $4,200
Conditions:
•Native Title Protection
Conditions
Exclusions:
Nil.
•Mount Turner Pastoral
Lease
•Forest management
area
Indo Australis
Heads of
Agreement
EPM27295 Indo Australis
Pty Ltd
All minerals
other than coal
23/12/2019
(22/12/2024)
2 sub-
blocks
The current approved work
program for the tenement
includes the following
expenditure commitments:
•Year 1 – $3,080
Conditions:
•Native Title Protection
Conditions
Exclusions:
•Nil.
•Mount Turner Pastoral
Lease
•Forest management
area
Indo Australis
Heads of
Agreement

32

Project Tenement Registered
Holder/
Applicant
Prescribed
Mineral
Grant Date
(Expiry Date)
Area Approved work program Conditions and
Exclusions
Land encroachments Material
Contracts
•Year 2 - $3,000
•Year 3 - $4,000
•Year 4 - $4,040
•Year 5 - $4,200
WA Tenements WA Tenements
Project Tenement Registered
Holder/
Applicant
Application
Date
Area 2021
Minimum
Annual
Expenditure
(reported
expenditure)
2022
Minimum
Annual
Expenditure
(reported
expenditure)
Combined
Reporting
Group
Registered
Encumbrances
Material
conditions
Other Interests Material
Contracts
affecting tenure
Lake
Johnston
E63/2091 Rubix
Resources
Limited
08/04/2021 9008.21
Ha
N/A4 N/A N/A N/A N/A PNR 835– Proposed
Nature Reserve –
Dept of Parks &
Wildlife –
Conservation
Commission of WA –
3.04%
Nil.
Collurabbie
North
E1 Rubix
R
221 19300.50
Ha
N/A6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N049460– Pastoral
Lease Windidda –
Aboriginal
Corporation – Dept
of Planning Lands &
Heritage – 85.47%
Nil.
38/366 esources
Limited
30/03/0
E38/3618 Rubix
Resources
09/04/2021 15308.52
Ha
N/A7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N049460- Pastoral
Lease Windidda –
Nil.

4 The minimum expenditure conditions will be applied upon grant.

5 Nature reserves are areas of land in predominantly untouched, natural condition, with high conservation value. Nature reserves are for wildlife and landscape conservation, scientific study and preservation of archaeological, historical or scientific interest. Mineral exploration and/or mining activities are subject to major restrictions and special conditions. Proposed nature reserves are those advanced by DBCA in a final or draft regional management plan, (e.g. Esperance and Recherche parks and reserves management plan).

6 The minimum expenditure conditions will be applied upon grant.

7 The minimum expenditure conditions will be applied upon grant.

33

WA Tenements WA Tenements
Project Tenement Registered
Holder/
Applicant
Application
Date
Area 2021
Minimum
Annual
Expenditure
(reported
expenditure)
2022
Minimum
Annual
Expenditure
(reported
expenditure)
Combined
Reporting
Group
Registered
Encumbrances
Material
conditions
Other Interests Material
Contracts
affecting tenure
Limited Aboriginal
Corporation – Dept
of Planning Lands &
Heritage – 53.21%

34

PART II – NATIVE TITLE CLAIMS AND ABORIGINAL HERITAGE

Native Title Claims

Tenement Number NNTT Number Federal Court Number Application Name Status Determination Date
EPM14309 QCD2010/007 QUD6022/1999 Waanyi Peoples Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area 09/12/2011
EPM27377 QCD2013/007
QCD2013/006
QUD6018/2001
QUD6009/1999
Ewamian People #3
Ewamian People #2
Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area
Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area
26/11/2013
26/11/2013
EPM27253 QCD2013/007
QCD2013/006
QUD6018/2001
QUD6009/1999
Ewamian People #3
Ewamian People #2
Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area
Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area
26/11/2013
26/11/2013
EPM27294 QCD2013/007 QUD6018/2001 Ewamian People #3 Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area 26/11/2013
EPM27295 QCD2013/007 QUD6018/2001 Ewamian People #3 Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area 26/11/2013
E63/2091 WCD2014/004 WAD6020/1998 Ngadju Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area 21/11/2014
E38/3616 WCD2013/004 WAD6164/1998 Wiluna Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area 29/07/2013
E38/3618 WCD2013/004 WAD6164/1998 Wiluna Determined – native title exists in the entire determination area 29/07/2013

ILUAs

Tenement ILUA Number Short Name Type Details
EPM14309 Nil N/A N/A N/A
EPM27377 QI2011/024 Ewamian Renison Exploration ILUA Area Agreement Private area agreement between Renison
Consolidated Mines NL, Ewamian Native Title Party
and the Ewamian Aboriginal Corporation registered
28/10/2011.
EPM27253 QI2011/024 Ewamian Renison Exploration ILUA Area Agreement As above
EPM27294 QI2011/024 Ewamian Renison Exploration ILUA Area Agreement As above
EPM27295 QI2011/024 Ewamian Renison Exploration ILUA Area Agreement As above
E63/2091 Nil N/A N/A N/A

35

E38/3616 Nil N/A N/A N/A
E38/3618 Nil N/A N/A N/A

Aboriginal Heritage Information

Queensland
Project Tenement Registered Aboriginal Site/s Relevant Aboriginal Party
Paperbark EPM14309 Nil N/A
Etheridge EPM27377 Nil N/A
EPM27253 DL:D70 – Artefact Scatter recorded 20 May 2003 and located at coordinates Latitude -18.284706
and Longitude 143.516676.
DL:D70 – Artefact Scatter recorded 20 May 2003 and located at coordinates Latitude -18.282495
and Longitude 143.514535.
Ewamian People #3
EPM27294 Nil N/A
EPM27295 Nil N/A
Western Australia
Project Tenement Registered Aboriginal Site/s Other Heritage Places
Lake Johnston E63/2091 1 registered Aboriginal site in mining tenement:
ID: 17711
Name: Maggie Hays Ethnographic Site 3
Status: Registered Site
Type: Mythological
No other heritage places in mining tenement
Collurabbie North E38/3616 No registered Aboriginal sites in mining tenement No other heritage places in mining tenement
E38/3618 No registered Aboriginal sites in mining tenement 1 other heritage place in mining tenement:
ID: 25677
Name: Old Windidda No 8 Bore
Status: Lodged
Type: Mythological

36

Annexure C – Independent Geologist's Report

page 112

==> picture [419 x 390] intentionally omitted <==

Independent Geologist Report

Prepared for

Rubix Resources Limited

Report Prepared by Luke Pickering

November 2021

Independent Geologist Report

i

Rubix Resources Limited

Independent Geologist Report–Paperbark, Etheridge, Lake Johnston and Collurabbie North Projects

4 November 2021 Project Number 21003

Independent Geologist

==> picture [109 x 28] intentionally omitted <==

Luke Pickering, Senior Consultant – Geology BSc (Hons, Geology) MAusIMM

Independent Geologist Report

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Table of Contents

Executive Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 9
1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 13
1.1 Scope ..................................................................................................................13
1.2 Compliance with JORC and VALMIN Code .......................................................13
1.3 Data Sources ......................................................................................................13
1.4 Site Visit ..............................................................................................................14
1.5 Tenement Status Verification .............................................................................14
1.6 Independence .....................................................................................................14
1.7 Disclaimer and Warranty ....................................................................................14
1.8 Competent Person Statement ............................................................................15
1.9 Consent ..............................................................................................................16
2 Overview of Rubix Resources and its assets ........................................... 17
2.1 Introduction to Rubix Resources ........................................................................17
2.2 Company Strategy ..............................................................................................17
2.3 Tenure ................................................................................................................18
3 Paperbark Project ....................................................................................... 19
3.1 Location and Access ..........................................................................................19
3.2 Tenure ................................................................................................................19
3.3 Topography and Climate ....................................................................................19
3.4 Cultural Heritage and Restricted Areas ..............................................................19
3.5 Regional Geology ...............................................................................................21
3.6 Local Geology .....................................................................................................22
3.7 Exploration History..............................................................................................25
3.8 Mineralisation ......................................................................................................27
3.9 Copper Prospects - Grunter North and South Prospects ...................................28
3.10 JB Prospect (Pb-Zn) ...........................................................................................29
3.10.1 Exploration Target – JB Prospect ............................................................31
3.11 Stonemouse Prospect (Zn) .................................................................................31
3.12 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation ................................................32
4 Etheridge Project ........................................................................................ 34

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4.1 Location and Access ..........................................................................................34
4.2 Tenure ................................................................................................................34
4.3 Topography and Climate ....................................................................................34
4.4 Regional Geology ...............................................................................................35
4.5 Mineralisation and Deposit Styles ......................................................................38
4.6 Historical Exploration Summary .........................................................................41
4.7 Mount Jack Sub-Project .....................................................................................43
4.7.1 Local Geology ..........................................................................................43
4.7.2 Exploration History ...................................................................................45
4.7.3 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation .....................................47
4.8 Durham Sub-Project ...........................................................................................47
4.8.1 Local Geology ..........................................................................................47
4.8.2 Exploration History ...................................................................................48
4.8.3 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation .....................................50
4.9 Carpentaria Sub-Project .....................................................................................50
4.9.1 Local Geology ..........................................................................................50
4.9.2 Exploration History ...................................................................................52
4.9.3 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation .....................................52
4.10 Pensioner Sub-Project ........................................................................................52
4.10.1 Local Geology ..........................................................................................52
4.10.2 Exploration History ...................................................................................52
4.10.3 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation .....................................53
5 Lake Johnston Project ................................................................................ 54
5.1 Location and Access ..........................................................................................54
5.2 Tenure ................................................................................................................54
5.3 Topography and Climate ....................................................................................54
5.4 Regional Geology ...............................................................................................54
5.5 Local Geology .....................................................................................................55
5.6 Mineralisation ......................................................................................................56
5.7 Exploration History..............................................................................................57
5.8 Exploration Potential ...........................................................................................57

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6 Collurabbie North Project ........................................................................... 59
6.1
Introduction .........................................................................................................59
6.2
Location, Access & Topography .........................................................................59
6.3
Regional Geology ...............................................................................................60
6.4
Local Geology .....................................................................................................60
6.5
Previous Exploration ...........................................................................................61
6.6
Exploration Potential ...........................................................................................62
7 Project Risks ............................................................................................... 64
7.1
Mining Approvals, tenure and Permits................................................................64
7.2
Exploration Risk ..................................................................................................64
7.3
Resources & Reserve Risk .................................................................................64
7.4
Processing Risk ..................................................................................................64
7.5
Environmental Risks ...........................................................................................65
7.6
Commodity Price Risk ........................................................................................65
7.7
Development and Operations Risk .....................................................................65
8 Proposed Exploration Program ................................................................. 66
9 Conclusions ................................................................................................ 68
References ........................................................................................................... 69
Appendix A: JORC Code, 2012 Table 1 .............................................................. 73
Paperbark Project .........................................................................................................73
Etheridge Project ..........................................................................................................78
Collurabbie North Project ..............................................................................................81
Appendix B: Paperbark Information ................................................................... 85
Appendix C: Etheridge Project Drill-hole Information ..................................... 105
Appendix D: Collurabbie NorthDrill-hole Information ..................................... 107
List of Figures
Figure 1. Rubix Resources - Portfolio of Projects. .................................................. 17
Figure 2. Paperbark Tenement Location (source from Pursuit Minerals 2021). ..... 20
Figure 3. Regional Geologic Setting for the Paperbark Project (modified from Taylor et al.
2010). .................................................................................................................... 22

Independent Geologist Report

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Figure 4. Regional Stratigraphy and deposit settings. ............................................ 23
Figure 5. Paperbark Project – Local Geology with copper and zinc targets. ........... 25
Figure 6. Location of Prospects and Interpreted Cu-Zn Targets within EPM14309. 28
Figure 7. Copper Rock-chip and drilling intercepts. ................................................ 29
Figure 8. Location of historical drilling and significant zinc intercepts. .................... 30
Figure 9. Cross-section of the JB Deposit (source Pursuit Minerals). ..................... 30
Figure 10. Schematic MVT exploration model. Modified from Leach et al. 2010. .... 32
Figure 11. Etheridge Project – General Location & Access. ................................... 35
Figure 12. Etheridge Project – Regional Geology and major structures.................. 37
Figure 13. Generalised model for IRGD’s (Champion, 2005; modified from Thompson &
Newberry (2000), to include breccia pipe (Kidston, Qld: Baker & Andrew 1981) and granite
carapace (Timbarra, NSW: Mustard 2001) styles. .................................................. 39
Figure 14. Schematic cross-section of porphyry and epithermal mineral systems (Sillitoe,
2010). .................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 15. Mount Jack Sub-Project Geology and Prospects................................... 44
Figure 16. Mount Jack Sub-Project – Location of Drill holes and Rock Chips. ........ 45
Figure 17. Ropewalk Drilling locations by Southern Crown Resources Pursuit (ASX: SWR 19
February 2014). ..................................................................................................... 46
Figure 18. Oblique Section from the Ropewalk Drilling by Southern Crown (ASX: SWR 19
February 2014). ..................................................................................................... 46
Figure 19. Durham Sub-Project Geology and Prospects. ....................................... 48
Figure 20. Durham-Hibernia trend. Location of Drill holes and Rock Chips (after Beams et al.
2020). .................................................................................................................... 49
Figure 21. New Zealander-Lord Byron trend. Location of Drill holes and Rock Chips (Beams
et al. 2020). ............................................................................................................ 50
Figure 22. Carpentaria and Pensioner Sub-Projects Geology and Prospects. ........ 51
Figure 23. Pensioner historic geochemistry and costeans (Beams et al. 2020). ..... 53
Figure 24. Lake Johnston Project location and access. .......................................... 54
Figure 25. Lake Johnston Project – GSWA Regional 1:500K geology. ................... 55
Figure 26. Lake Johnston Project – Local Geology. ............................................... 56
Figure 27. Lake Johnston Project – Regional Magnetic Image and prospect locations. 57
Figure 28. Collurabbie North Project location and access. ..................................... 59

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Figure 29. Collurabbie North Project Geology with nickel occurrences. .................. 60 Figure 30. Collurabbie North Project – Regional Magnetic Image. ......................... 61 Figure 31. Collurabbie North - historical drill hole locations. ................................... 62 List of Tables Table 1. Proposed Exploration Expenditure Budget. .............................................. 11 Table 2. Proposed Mineral Tenement Licence Schedule. ...................................... 18 Table 3. Paperbark Mineral Tenement Licence Schedule. ..................................... 19 Table 4. Lithostratigraphy of the Paperbark Area. .................................................. 24 Table 5. Paperbark – Summary of Exploration History. .......................................... 26 Table 6. JB Prospect - Exploration Target. ............................................................. 31 Table 7. Etheridge Mineral Tenement Licence Schedule. ...................................... 34 Table 8. Characteristics of Intrusion Related Gold Deposits. .................................. 38 Table 9. Etheridge – Summary of Regional Exploration History. ............................ 41 Table 10. Exploration Expenditure Budget ............................................................. 66 Table 11. Exploration Expenditure Summary. ........................................................ 67

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Key Abbreviations

$ or AUD Australian Dollar AS Australian Standards AusIMM Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ha Hectare(s) JORC

2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists, and Mineral Council of Australia

K Thousand km Kilometres(s) km[2] Square kilometre(s) M Million Mt Millions of tonnes Mineral Resource

A 'Mineral Resource' is a concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth's crust in such form, quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, quality, continuity, and other geological characteristics of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated, or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling. Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated, and Measured categories .

Mtpa Ore Reserve

Millions of tonnes per annum

An'Ore Reserve' is the economically mineable part of a Measured and/or Indicated Coal Resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is defined by studies at Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility level as appropriate that include the application of Modifying Factors. Such studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting, extraction could reasonably be justified.

The reference point at which Reserves are defined, usually, the point where Ore is delivered to the processing plant must be stated. It is important that, in all situations where the reference point is different, such as for a saleable product, a clarifying statement is included to ensure that the reader is fully informed as to what is being reported.

Rubix Resources or Company

Rubix Resources Limited

t Tonne

Independent Geologist Report

8

Executive Summary

Luke Pickering was engaged by Rubix Resources Limited ("Rubix Resources" or "Company") to prepare an Independent Geologist Report ("IGR" or "Report"). The IGR is to be included in a prospectus issued by the Company and dated on or about 5 November 2021 for an initial public offer of 22,500,000 shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to raise $4,500,000 (Minimum Subscription) and listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

This Report has been prepared as a public document, in the format of an IGR and in accordance with the guidelines of the Australasian Code for Public Reporting of Technical Assessments and Valuations of Mineral Assets – the 2015 VALMIN Code (VALMIN) and the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves – the 2012 JORC Code (JORC).

The funds raised will be used to explore and evaluate the project areas in Queensland and Western Australia. This IGR details four principal project areas (Paperbark, Etheridge, Lake Johnston and Collurabbie North).

The Report is complete up to 4 November 2021. A draft of the technical component of the report was provided to Rubix Resources, along with a written request to identify any material errors or omissions before lodgement.

– – Paperbark Project (Zinc Copper Lead)

The Paperbark Project comprises one granted exploration licence (EPM 14309) and covers an area of 23 Subblocks (~75km[2] ). The Paperbark Project is located near the Gulf of Carpentaria, known as the 'gulf' district of northwest Queensland, Australia. The Paperbark Project is located approximately 215km north-northwest of Mount Isa and 25km southeast of the Century Mine in northwest Queensland.

The Paperbark Project sits in the world-class Mt Isa Superbasin base metal province, specifically the Lawn Hill platform subdivision which also hosts significant SEDEX style deposits such as McArthur River, Century and Walford Creek. The tenement is considered prospective to contain economic stratiform deposits of zinc with subordinate lead and copper as well as near-surface Mississippi Valley Type (MVT).

Located proximately 25km east of the Century Zinc Mine, the Paperbark Project has seen considerable past exploration since Newmont discovered the JB zinc-lead deposit in 1976. Dolomitic units within the Riversleigh Formation that outcrop over a significant portion of the exploration licence are cross-cut by two major northeast-trending faults (Grunter and Barramundi) and a series of second order faults creating mostly apparent offsets of the stratigraphy. The faults are interpreted as a first order structural control on mineralisation, as mineralisation primarily located adjacent to fault zones and at intersections of the faults within favourable lithological units.

The mineralisation observed at JB is considered similar in style to the Irish-Type and MVT deposits, and features like breccia collapse, intraformational dissolution and replacement cavity fill are observed over short intervals which contain significant zinc and copper mineralisation.

Independent Geologist Report

9

Despite the long history of exploration, only one prospect, JB, has seen significant drilling with numerous other targets remain to be adequately tested. There is an opportunity for future exploration to focus on the structure and specifically target steeply plunging intersection shoots containing mineralisation that may have attractive mining economics due to higher grades despite having a small footprint in the plan area.

Etheridge Project (Gold)

The Etheridge Project comprises four granted exploration licences (EPM 27253, EPM 27294, EPM 27295 and EPM 27377) covering an area of 15 Subblocks (~49km[2] ) and is part of the Etheridge Goldfield which hosts gold mines such as Kidston, Canadian and Goldsmiths. The Project lies within the Georgetown mining district of northeast Queensland, situated approximately 350 km northwest of Townsville and 35km south of the town of Forsayth. The Georgetown region lies in the western part of the Forsayth Subprovince of the Proterozoic Etheridge Province of the North Australian Craton.

The Etheridge Project area is hosted within Proterozoic metasediments of the Lane Creek Formation, which has been intruded by various Mesoproterozoic granitoids. The Mount Jack tenement (EPM 27377) contains significant historic workings over a strike length of approximately 3.4km which were subject to periods of mining sporadically over the 1930’s and 1990’s. When exposed in the historical workings the main mineralised zone at Mount Jack strikes WNW-ESE and sips steeply to the southeast and is characterised by a zone of intense shearing, local brecciation and numerous anastomosing quartz veins.

Additional mineralisation within the Durham tenement (EPM 27253) was discovered early in the history of the Georgetown goldfield, with the first record of gold production recorded from as far back as 1879 associated with underground workings. The main mineralised trend associated with the historical Durham Mine trends NE and is hosted within porphyritic Forsayth Granite. The reef structure is characterised by narrow and discontinuous quartz veining and dips sub-vertically to the southeast and can be traced along strike for distances of 400-500m.The size of the historical mine development and the high gold grades all support further drilling at the Durham Trend & Golden Crown Prospects.

Extensions to prospective mineralised structures at Mount Jack and Durham have untested potential and may contain significant pods of gold mineralisation and high-grade ore shoots. These pods extend throught the EPM’s along the Mt Jack, and Durham structures and provide an exciting exploration opportunity for the Etheridge Project and is supported by historic rock chip, costeaning and drilling.

Lake Johnston Project (Nickel, Copper & PGE’s)

The Lake Johnston Project comprises one exploration licence application (ELA63/2091) which covers an area of 31 Sub-blocks (~63km[2] ) and is located approximately 105km west of Norseman and covers the large saltpans of Lake Johnston. The Emily Ann and Maggie Hays nickel projects lie to the west of Lake Johnston and is accessed by the via the gravel Hyden – Norseman Road.

The Lake Johnston tenements are located adjacent to the Archaean Lake Johnston greenstone belt and cover a portion of the Jimberlana Dyke. The Jimberlana Dyke transverses the tenement from east to west in the middle of the tenement. Previous exploration conducted over the Lake Johnston tenement has been limited to airborne geophysics and structural

Independent Geologist Report

10

interpretations, however this has been useful to help delineate and model the Jimberlana Dyke. The prospectivity of post-tectonic dykes has been highlighted by recent discoveries within the Yilgarn of magmatic nickel and platinum-group elements (PGE’s) associated with dyke margins. Modelling of the historic wide-spaced airborne EM data within the Lake Johnston Project has revealed several strong bedrock conductors associated with dyke margins.

Collurabbie North Project (Nickel, Copper)

The Collurabbie North Project comprises two exploration licence applications (ELA 38/3616 and ELA 38/2618), covering a total area of 113 sub-blocks (~344km[2] ). The Collurabbie North Project is located approximately 220km east of Wiluna and 240km north of Laverton in the North Eastern Goldfields Province of Western Australia. The main access route is via the Gunbarrel Highway and Old Windidda Station access road.

The project is located near the northeast margin of the Yilgarn Craton within an interpreted collisional orogenic setting. The Collurabbie North Project is a greenfield exploration project with limited historical exploration activity. The geology of the Collurabbie North Project area can be broadly described as the northern extension of the Gerry Well Greenstone Belt, along strike to known Cu-Ni mineralisation such as at the Olympia Prospect and Collurabbie South.

The data assessment and interpretation of the magnetic data suggest the NNW, NW and NE trending structures are a favourable orientation for the mineralisation and provide further targets within the project area with several obvious structures that remain untested. The limited historical drilling identified prospective stratigraphy with high-MgO ultramafics (peridotites) and potentially prospective ultramafic units for hosting nickel and copper.

Summary

The Independent Geologist concludes that the Rubix Resources portfolio of projects presents exposure to an attractive range of grassroot and brownfield exploration opportunities. Further exploration and evaluation work is warranted on each of the Projects.

Rubix Resources' proposed exploration programme consists of exploration and drilling & resource evaluation phases. The Independent Geologist considers Rubix Resources' proposed greenfield and brownfield exploration strategy to be justified and appropriate for the tenements outlined in this report. A summary of the proposed exploration expenditure is shown in the Table 1 below.

Table 1. Proposed Exploration Expenditure Budget.

Project Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m)
Year 1 Year 2 Total
Paperbark Project $550,000 $700,000 $1,250,000
Etheridge Project $470,000 $530,000 $1,000,000
Lake Johnston Project $20,000 $80,000 $100,000
Collurabbie North Project $20,000 $80,000 $100,000
Exploration Expenditure $1,060,000 $1,390,000 $2,450,000

The proposed budget allocations are considered consistent with the exploration potential of each project and are considered adequate to cover the costs of the proposed programmes. The budgeted expenditures are also considered sufficient to meet the minimum statutory expenditure on the Tenements.

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11

This Independent Geologist's Report has been prepared on information available up to and including 4 November 2021, and the author (Luke Pickering) is not aware of any material change to the Company's mineral interests since that date.

Independent Geologist Report

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1 Introduction

Luke Pickering was engaged by Rubix Resources Limited ("Rubix Resources" or "Company") to prepare an Independent Geologist Report ("IGR" or "Report"). The IGR is to be included in a prospectus issued by the Company and dated 5 November 2021for an initial public offer of 22,500,000 shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to raise $4,500,000 (Minimum Subscription) and listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

The funds raised will be used to explore and evaluate the project areas in Queensland and Western Australia. This IGR details four principal project areas (Paperbark, Etheridge, Lake Johnston and Collurabbie North).

The Report is complete up to 4 November 2021. A draft of the technical component of the report was provided to Rubix Resources, along with a written request to identify any material errors or omissions before lodgement.

1.1 Scope

The purpose of this Report is to provide an independent assessment of the geology and technical risks associated with the Rubix Resources mineral assets and to assess the suitability of the proposed exploration and development programs.

This Report presents the following key technical information on the date of this Report:

  • An overview of the geological setting of mineral assets and the associated mineralisation;

  • Outline of the historical and recent exploration work undertaken;

  • Exploration results reported in accordance with the terms and definitions of the JORC Code (2012);

  • Independent geologist opinion on the exploration and development potential of the project;

  • Summary of the key geological risks and opportunities; and

  • Independent geologist opinion on the appropriateness of the budgeted work programs.

1.2 Compliance with JORC and VALMIN Code

This Report has been prepared as a public document, in the format of an independent specialist's report and in accordance with the guidelines of the Australasian Code for Public Reporting of Technical Assessments and Valuations of Mineral Assets – the 2015 VALMIN Code (VALMIN) and the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves – the 2012 JORC Code (JORC).

1.3 Data Sources

Luke Pickering has based its review of the projects on the information made available to the author by Rubix Resources along with technical reports prepared by consultants, government agencies and previous tenements holders, and other relevant published and unpublished data. Luke Pickering has also relied upon discussions with Rubix Resources' management for the information contained within this assessment. This Report has been based upon information available up to and including 4 November 2021.

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Luke Pickering has endeavoured, by making all reasonable enquiries, to confirm the authenticity, accuracy, and completeness of the technical data upon which this Report is based. Unless otherwise stated, information and data contained in this technical report or used in its preparation have been provided by Rubix Resources in the form of documentation.

Rubix Resources was provided with a final draft of this Report and requested to identify any material errors or omissions before its lodgement.

Descriptions of the mineral tenure, tenure agreements, encumbrances and environmental liabilities were provided to Luke Pickering by Rubix Resources or its technical consultants. Rubix Resources has warranted to Luke Pickering that the information provided for the preparation of this Report correctly represents all material information relevant to the Project. Full details on the tenements are provided in the Solicitor's Report on Tenements elsewhere in the Prospectus.

1.4 Site Visit

Luke Pickering did not consider that a site visit was warranted. It was considered that a site visit would not reveal information or data material to the outcome of this Report due to the early nature of the projects. The Independent Geologist is satisfied that sufficient current information is available to allow an informed evaluation to be made without an inspection.

1.5 Tenement Status Verification

Luke Pickering has not independently verified the status of the tenements referred to in this report as set out in the Tenement Schedule in this report, which is a matter for independent tenement experts. The details of the legal ownership of the mineral assets are dealt with in the Solicitor's Report within the Prospectus.

1.6 Independence

Rubix Resources commissioned this Report on a fee-for-service basis according to Luke Pickering's schedule of rates. Luke Pickering's fee is not contingent on the outcome of the IPO.

The Independent Geologist has no beneficial interest in Rubix Resources or the mineral assets reviewed in this Report. Further, Luke Pickering has not previously reviewed these mineral assets. Luke Pickering's relationship with Rubix Resources is solely one of the professional associations between a client and an independent consultant.

1.7 Disclaimer and Warranty

The statements and opinions in this report are given in good faith and believe that they are not false or misleading. The conclusions are based on the reference date of 4 November 2021 and could alter over time depending on exploration results, mineral prices, and other relevant market factors.

For the purposes of the ASX Listing Rules, Luke Pickering is responsible for this IGR as part of the Prospectus and declares that it has taken all reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this IGR is, to the best of its knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import and that no material change has occurred from 4 November 2021 to 5 November 2021(the Publication Date) that would require any

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amendment to the IGR. Luke Pickering consents to the inclusion of this IGR and reference to any part of the report in the Prospectus.

This Report was commissioned to Rubix Resources on a fee-for-service basis on the prescribed schedule of rates. Luke Pickering's fee is not contingent on the outcome of its statement or the success or failure for the purpose for which the Report was prepared.

A draft section of the Report containing the technical and project description was provided to Rubix Resources for comment in respect of omissions and factual accuracy. As recommended in Section 39 of the VALMIN Code, Rubix Resources has provided Luke Pickering with an indemnity under which is to be compensated for any liability and/or any additional work or expenditure, which:

  • results from the authors reliance on information provided by Rubix Resources and/or independent consultants that are materially inaccurate or incomplete; or

  • relates to any consequential extension of workload through queries, questions or public hearings arising from this Report.

The conclusions expressed in this Report are appropriate as of 4 November 2021. The Report is only appropriate for this date and may change in time in response to variations in economic, market, legal or political factors, in addition to ongoing exploration results. Luke Pickering is not liable to update the Report upon a change to any of the factors mentioned above or exploration results.

1.8 Competent Person Statement

The information in this Report that relates to Exploration Results and the Exploration Targets are based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Luke Pickering, BSc (Hons) Geology, and is a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Pickering has sufficient experience that is relevant to the Technical Assessment of the Mineral Assets under consideration, the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Practitioner as defined in the 2015 Edition of the "Australasian Code for the public reporting of technical assessments and Valuations of Mineral Assets", and as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves".

Mr Pickering consents to the inclusion in this Report of the matters that are based on and fairly represent information and supporting documentation prepared by him in the form and context in which it appears.

==> picture [109 x 28] intentionally omitted <==

Mr Luke Pickering, BSc (Hons), MAusIMM Senior Consultant – Geology

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1.9 Consent

Luke Pickering consents to this report being distributed, in full, in the form and context in which it is provided and provides consent on the understanding that the assessment expressed in the individual sections of this report will be considered with, and not independently of, the information set out in full in this report.

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2 Overview of Rubix Resources and its assets

2.1 Introduction to Rubix Resources

Rubix Resources Limited (Rubix Resources or the Company) is an unlisted mineral exploration company incorporated with its headquarters in Perth, Western Australia. Rubix Resources has built a diverse portfolio of exploration projects in Queensland and Western Australia. Rubix Resources is focused on the exploration of copper, gold, nickel, lead and zinc. Their projects are located in the Proterozoic Earaheedy Basin and Archaean Western Gniess Terrane of the Yilgarn Craton (Western Australia), and the Proterozoic Lawn Hill Platform and Georgetown Inlier of Northwest Queensland.

2.2 Company Strategy

The Company is now seeking to list on the ASX to fund the future evaluation and assessment of the exploration projects. Rubix Resources' initial exploration focus is directed predominately towards gold and base metals (copper, nickel, lead and zinc) in the established mineral districts of Queensland and Western Australia (Figure 1). The four exploration assets are:

  • Paperbark;

  • Etheridge;

  • Lake Johnston and

  • Collurabbie North.

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Figure 1. Rubix Resources - Portfolio of Projects.

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Rubix Resources plans to increase shareholder value by spending up to approximately A$2.45 million from the funds raised under the Prospectus on an intensive exploration program over the two years following listing. The Company has identified several targets on which it will commence immediate work following listing. During the first 12 months, the Company will use the new exploration data collected to identify and rank the development priorities for the Company. Also, the Company will continually assess strategic corporate opportunities that may have the potential to create additional value for all Shareholders.

2.3 Tenure

The tenement packages being owned or to be acquired by Rubix Resources are detailed in Table 2. Five (5) of these Exploration Licences are already granted, while three (3) are in the application stage.

Table 2. Proposed Mineral Tenement Licence Schedule.

Project Tenement Holder Status Grant
Date
Expiry
Date
Sub-
Blocks
Next Year
Commitment
($)
Annual
Rent
($)
Paperbark EPM 14309 NorthernX
PtyLtd
Granted 13/09/2005 12/09/2022 23 405,000 3857
Etheridge EPM 27377 Indo
Australis
Pty Ltd
Granted 21/05/2020 20/05/2025 7 5,520 1174
EPM 27253 Granted 10/12/2019 9/12/2024 4 6,640 671
EPM 27294 Granted 23/12/2019 22/12/2024 2 4,000 335
EPM 27295 Granted 23/12/2019 22/12/2024 2 4,000 335
Lake
Johnston
E 63/2091 Rubix
Resources
Applied, 8 April 2021 31 N/A N/A
Collurabbie
North
E 38/3616 Rubix
Resources
Applied, 30 March 2021 63 N/A N/A
E 38/3618 Applied, 9 April 2021 50 N/A N/A

Further details regarding the status of these tenements are included in the Solicitor's Report in the Prospectus.

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3 Paperbark Project

3.1 Location and Access

The Paperbark Project is located near the Gulf of Carpentaria, known as the 'gulf' district of Northwest Queensland, Australia, and is located approximately 215km north-northwest of Mount Isa and 25km southeast of the Century Mine in northwest Queensland. The Project consists of one exploration permit (EPM14309), and access to the property is via Riversleigh ‐ Station, from the Riversleigh Lawn Hill Road and via using local station tracks.

3.2 Tenure

The project consists of one exploration permit (EPM14309) presently registered in the name of NorthernX Pty Limited but which has been acquired by Rubix (Table 3). The Project's location is illustrated in Figure 2.

Table 3. Paperbark Mineral Tenement Licence Schedule.

Tenement **Area (km2) ** Subblocks Holder Grant Expiry
EPM14309 75 23 NorthernX Pty Ltd 13/09/2005 12/09/2022

3.3 Topography and Climate

Topography at Paperbark is characterised by Riversleigh formation outcrops forming a series of small rolling hills that average vertical distance from valley to the ridge in the order of 50m.

The principal land use in the Project area is cattle grazing. The climate of northwest Queensland is semi-arid, characterised by hot, humid summers and hot, dry winters. The average maximum temperature of 37[°] C occurs in December, while July has average temperatures of 26[°] C.

3.4 Cultural Heritage and Restricted Areas

The Waanyi Peoples hold the native title for land in which the Paperbark Project lies. At the time of writing, the relationship with the Waanyi People is believed to be in good standing. Future exploration campaigns will need cultural clearances to ensure cultural heritage impacts are minimised and acceptable to the native title holders.

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==> picture [444 x 548] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2. Paperbark Tenement Location (source from Pursuit Minerals 2021).

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3.5 Regional Geology

The Paperback Project is located within the Lawn Hill Platform, which is part of the Western Fold Belt within the Mt Isa Inlier. The Lawn Hill Platform consists of moderately deformed Proterozoic sediments and volcanic rocks, subsequently covered by extensive Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediments. Most Proterozoic carbonate dominant sediments of the Lawn Hill Platform belong to the McNamara Group, which unconformably overlays the Yeldham Granite and Kamarga volcanic suite. Important members of the McNamara group are detailed below.

The Lady Loretta Formation and Shady Bore Quartzite outcrop about the Ploughed Mountain anticline and extend under cover into the Paperbark Project area. The Lady Loretta Formation consists of variably dolomitic, thinly bedded to laminated siltstones, shales and sandstones. The Shady Bore Quartzite consists of flaggy and massive orthoquartzites and fine-grained sandstone, with occasional siltstone and dolomitic siltstone interbeds.

The Riversleigh Siltstone consists of poorly outcropping, thinly laminated deep-water shales and siltstones, with laterally persistent packages of turbiditic sandstones. In an area of the good outcrop, the Riversleigh siltstone dominates the landscape forming prominent folded ridges crosscut by northeast to north-west trending faults. The formation has a maximum thickness of 2900m in the southern Lawn Hill region and thins to 800m in the north.

A wide range of paleo-environments is interpreted for the facies of the Riversleigh Siltstone, with the reconstruction being well accepted. They suggest a tidal-flat, intertidal literal zone with some deeper water facies for various sandstone units within the Riversleigh Siltstone. The siltstones were likely deposited in subtidal marine settings in the range of storm and fairweather current activity. It is suggested more carbonaceous and finer-grained parts of the Riversleigh Siltstone were suggestive of deeper water, euxinic environments. The Riversleigh Formation hosts two known mineral occurrences at Grevillea and Flat Tyre (approximately 5km northeast of Century Mine).

Four folding events are recognised over the Lawn Hill Platform, and of those, the regional D2 macroscopic folding with axes trending northeast-southwest or north-south are most common. The D2 event is considered coeval with deformation and metamorphism in the Mount Isa Inlier. It is likely, at least in part, that the Kamarga Dome was formed during D2 with later northwest-southeast striking interference folds and faulting, further influencing the current organisation of the local geology.

Figure 3 shows the regional geology surrounding the Project area, with major tectonostratigraphic subdivisions and important base metal mines and mineral occurrences. It provides a broader context of the wider geological and tectonostratigraphic setting with regard to major basins and metamorphic inliers.

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==> picture [409 x 479] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3. Regional Geologic Setting for the Paperbark Project (modified from Taylor et al. 2010).

3.6 Local Geology

Proterozoic basement rocks belonging to the McNamara Group sediments at Paperbark are well exposed. Geological mapping by previous tenement holders has contributed to the understanding of the distribution of various units recognised, including:

  • Torpedo Creek Quartzite (orthoquartzite and conglomerate);

  • Gunpowder Creek Formation (dolomitic, feldspathic fine-grained sandstone-siltstone);

  • Paradise Creek Formation (stromatolitic, dolomitic siltstone);

  • Esperanza Formation (stromatolitic chert, sandstone and dolomitic siltstone);

  • Lady Loretta Formation (laminated, stromatolitic siltstone and shale);

  • Shady Bore Quartzite (orthoquartzite, fine dolomitic sandstone); and

  • Riversleigh Siltstone (carbonaceous siltstone, shale and sandstone).

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In general, the sediments dip moderately (30 degrees) to the southwest, and all units are potential hosts for base metal mineralisation. The stratigraphic columns and major deposits of the Lawn Hill area are presented below in Figure 4.

==> picture [384 x 541] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4. Regional Stratigraphy and deposit settings.

The package of rocks is crosscut by two significant northeast-trending faults (named the Grunter and Barramundi), with a series of second-order faults splaying off the main structures. The faults form an anastomosing array that produces up to 7km of strike-slip apparent displacement with a mostly dextral sense of shear in places, however, locally some sinistral offsets can be observed.

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The faults are a clear control on mineralisation as elevated metal values are localised along them and in favourable horizons within the sediments where they are intersected by fault planes. The type of mineralisation is a replacement, epigenetic/hydrothermal of similar character to Mississippi Valley Type (MVT) and Irish-Type mineralisation. Dissolution textures, cavity fill and solution collapse breccia, typical for this style are well developed within the lime-rich and dolomitic host rocks, including evaporites. The following lithologies are observed within EPM14309, and descriptions are adapted from the Geoscience Australia website (Table 4 and Figure 5):

Table 4. Lithostratigraphy of the Paperbark Area.

Symbol Unit Name Description
m Undifferentiated
Mesozoic
Pebbly quartz sandstone, quartz sandstone, sandy siltstone and siltstone
Pmf Termite Range Fm Quartzwacke, sandstone, siltstone, fine sandstone, lithic greywacke.
Pmr Riversleigh Siltstone Laminated siltstone, feldspathic sandstone, dolomite.
Pms Shady Bore
Quartzite
White flaggy to massive, medium orthoquartzite and fine sandstone;
siltstone and dolomite beds
Pml Lady Loretta Fm Thinly bedded to laminated intraclastic and stromatolitic dolomite,
interbeds of dolomitic siltstone and fine sandstone.
Pmz Esperanza Fm Stromatolitic chert, siltstone, sandstone, dolomite.
Pmx Paradise Creek Fm Laminated and stromatolitic dolomite, dolomitic siltstone and sandstone:
minor chert.
Pmo Mount Oxide Chert Greylaminated chert.
Pmwc Gunpowder Creek
Fm
Dolomite, dolomitic siltstone, oolitic dolomite, dolomitic sandstone,
carbonaceous siltstone and fine sandstone.
Pmwb Ferruginous arkosic sandstone, minor conglomerate, siltstone,
stromatolitic dolomite.
Pmwa Micaceous siltstone, pyritic carbonaceous shale, siltstone and sandstone;
graded beddingcommon.
Pmp Torpedo Creek
Quartzite
Massive to blocky, medium sandstone; conglomeratic, particularly near
base;malachite stainingcommon.
~~~~~unconformity~~~~~
Pgy Yeldham Granite Muscovite-bearing leucoadamellite.
Pas Kamarga Volcanics Undifferentiated feldspathic and conglomeratic sandstone (usually
interbedded with Pav).
Pas5 Interbedded arenaceous and argillaceous sediments
Pas4 Interbedded argillites and basalt
Pas3 Medium to coarse-grained arenaceous sediments
Pas2 Interbedded argillites and basalt
Pas1 Medium to coarse-grained arenaceous sediments
Pav Vesicular, amygdaloidal and massive basalt flow breccias common.

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==> picture [452 x 243] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 5. Paperbark Project – Local Geology with copper and zinc targets.

3.7 Exploration History

The wider area has seen significant exploration during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s by several companies, including Newmont, WMC, CRA, North Mining, Coolgardie Gold and MMG. Detailed exploration over the years has included but is not limited to detailed field mapping, surface sampling of lag, soil sampling, colluvium sampling, bulk and fractionated stream sediment sampling, rock chip sampling, geophysics, and RAB, RC and diamond drilling. The previous exploration at conducted over the Paperbark tenement and key events have been summarised in Table 5.

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Table 5. Paperbark – Summary of Exploration History.

Year Operator Exploration Activity
1974-
1976
Newmont-
ICI-Dampier
Follow up of regional stream sediment sampling and prospecting identified
Pb-Zn anomalism at the JB Zinc Deposit and Cu anomalism at the nearby
B1 prospect. Soil sampling and wide-spaced magnetics, 17.2 line-km of IP.
Shallow percussion fences over Cu and Pb-Zn surface anomalies gave
moderate bedrock anomalism in a weathered zone. Difficult drilling
conditions hampered progress. Completion of two diamond drillholes (KD1-
2) testing surface Pb-Zn elevated geochemistry. KD1 was abandoned, and
KD2 intersected elevated Pb-Zn in an oxidised zone.
1976-
1977
CRA Detailed auger and rock chip sampling at JB Zinc Deposit defined two main
zones of Pb-Zn anomalism (Anomaly 1 and 2). Six costeans defined
coherent highly anomalous units of ferruginous dolomitic siltstones and
dolomitic arenites. Two 400m deep DDH (WC1-2) were completed to test
the elevated geochemistry for no significant mineralisation. The correlation
of stratigraphy is reported as being problematic. Completion of KD3,
designed to test possible facies changes – intersected wide intervals of low-
grade Pb-Zn mineralisation and can be regarded as discovery hole at JB.
1977-
1982
Newmont-
CRA-ICI
Completion of a major phase of drilling at JB (KD4-18) defined significant
zones of stratiform and breccia hosted Pb-Zn mineralisation adjacent to the
Bream Fault. Although narrow high-grade intervals were intersected, the
general tenor of mineralisation was between 2-3% Zn. An orientation survey
using EM fails to respond to known mineralisation (low Fe sphalerite).
Further evaluation of JB Zinc Deposit - no economic intersections. Circa
1980 focus shifted to a regional evaluation of other stratigraphic units under
areas of sediment cover. Extensive aeromagnetic and INPUT (Induced
Pulse Transient system) for 1700 line-km, followed by drilling of 9
geophysical anomalies in areas of cover by percussion drilling, failed to
explain conductors.
1982-
1984
Aquitaine-
CRA-ICI
Aquitaine became the exploration managers after Newmont withdrew.
Exploration focused on the Lady Loretta Formation under areas of cover.
Reinterpretation of INPUT with ground definition using Crone PEM. Drill
testing of several anomalies encountered pyrite but no base metal sulphides.
All anomalies outside of current EPM Areas relinquished, and no significant
work carried out for several years.
1991-
1994
MIM Re-evaluation of previous Newmont/CRA work at JB and reinterpretation of
regional geochemistry. Anomaly 1 area at JB renamed Stonemouse and
interpreted as a possible extension of JB system. Time-domain IP survey,
geological mapping. Percussion drilling program (BB series) intersected
elevated base metals but reported 'no coherent mineralisation'. Deep
diamond drilling to test down-dip projection of JB horizon failed to intersect
significant mineralisation (BB001 to BB003). Regional geochemical soil
sampling on nominal 1x1km spacing.
1994-
1996
North-MIM North as operators conducted systematic regional traversing, mapping and
lag geochemistry identified additional prospects. Airborne geophysics for
1800-line km of QUESTEM EM, radiometrics and magnetics flown – 9 areas
of interest identified mainly under cover. Grid-based follow-up of a range of
geochemical, geological and geophysical anomalies with ground EM, soil
sampling and numerous RC holes.
1996-
2003
MIM North withdraw, and MIM reverts to operators. Drilling carried out on Fox for
no significant results. Active field work ceased around 1999, and no further
significant work was carried out and permit relinquished by MIM in 2003.
2005-
2010
Teck-
Cominco-
Permit granted in mid-2005 to Teck Australia and immediately transferred to
Copper Strike. Compilation of historical data with the aid of GeoDiscovery
Consulting in Brisbane. Completion of three diamond drillholes in 2008, one

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Year Operator Exploration Activity
Copper
Strike
into the JB Zinc Deposit (KD019) and two into a geochemical anomaly along
strike from Stonemouse (KD020, KD021). KD020 failed to reach depth and
was re-drilled as KD021. KD019 intersected 22m @ 5% Pb-Zn. KD021, not
assayed despite logging vugh fill and disseminated sphalerite and galena.
KD022 was completed to follow up mineralisation in KD019 returned low
grades. Withdrawal of Copper Strike from the JV, reversion of Teck to
exploration management
2010 Teck-
Cominco
Data compilation, review, and new JV partner negotiation.
2011-
2014
RMG Limited
Data validation, digitising of historical data sets. Recovery geophysical data
for reprocessing, including Questem VTEM, radiometrics and magnetics.
Acquisition of World-View 0.5m resolution imagery and ASTER imagery.
Geological mapping at JB, B1, Triangle, Stonemouse prospects. Regional
soil sampling on a 400m by 50m grid and rock chip sampling. Identification
of JE, JP, as additional Mississippi Valley Type Zinc targets for drilling and
Fox soil anomaly as a Zn-Cd-Mn-Tl target, geochemically different to the JB-
JE-JP zinc system. IP survey at JE zinc target. Native Title Heritage
clearances for drill sites and access routes Diamond drilling at JB Zinc
Deposit (JB001 – JB023A, 23 drillholes for 5,774m). Diamond drilling at
Triangle prospect (TR001 – TR003, 3 diamond holes for 835m). Mining
studies at JB, including resource modelling, metallurgical test work and
open-pit optimisation at JB.
2015 RMG Limited
Acquisition and interpretation of pseudo-stereo images of pan-sharpened of
satellite data including ALOS, ASTER and DEM at a scale of 1:50,000.
Integration of satellite data with geophysical imagery from the Questem
radiometric and aeromagnetic data.
2016 Teck An intensive review of the Project including a validation and digitalisation of
data.
2017-
2018
Pursuit Rock chip sampling and a 9-hole drilling program.

3.8 Mineralisation

The long history of exploration (over 40 years) at Paperbark has generated numerous basemetal targets and prospects; JB Zone, Stonemouse, Devils Gossan, B1, Fox Anomaly, Blood n Guts, Anomaly 2, Anomaly 279, Black Hills, Mt Panorama, Main EM Anomaly, Enigma Hill and Bloodwood East, East Paradise, Tasman and Therma (Figure 6). All of the previously mentioned prospects have been drill tested to some extent (possibly with the exception of East Paradise), usually with multiple holes using varying combinations of RAB, RC and diamond drillholes.

Low-grade mineralisation occurs in several locations within the Project area, with the most advanced prospect being the JB Zone. The JB Zone is the most advanced prospect within the tenement and is thought to be MVT-style mineralisation, characterised by collapse breccias, open-space filling, replacement and veins within dolomites of the Gunpowder Creek Formation adjacent to the Bream Fault. Elsewhere at Paperbark, base-metal mineralisation is associated with veining and intraformational solution collapse breccias related to evaporitic dolomites, often within the Gunpowder Creek Formation and localised along the splay faults.

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==> picture [452 x 374] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 6. Location of Prospects and Interpreted Cu-Zn Targets within EPM14309.

A number of these prospects have already been identified (JE and others) due to their proximity to first and second order structures. Each of the splay fault/formation intersection zones has the potential to host base metal mineralisation of a similar to that observed at the JB Zone. In general, base-metal prospectivity is considered higher with proximity to the major Barramundi and Grunter faults. This is due to the greater distance mineralising fluids need to travel from the interpreted main fault zones and primary fluid conduits. There is also potential for deeper first order structures to occur parallel to the Grunter and Barramundi faults increasing the prospectivity of prospects such as JE, Stonemouse and Fox.

3.9 Copper Prospects - Grunter North and South Prospects

Rock chip sampling by Pursuit identified copper as the dominant base-metal at the Grunter North and South Prospect, and collected 82 rock chip samples in 2017. Eighteen samples returned values greater than 1% copper and defined a relatively continuous horizon of copper oxide mineralisation within the Lady Loretta Formation over 900m of strike (Figure 7).

Potential for copper mineralisation should be followed as only two drillholes (PB02-17 and PB0818) were drilled at Grunter North Prospect by Pursuit.

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==> picture [435 x 271] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 7. Copper Rock-chip and drilling intercepts.

Historical drilling at Grunter South Prospect has delivered 2m @ 1.45% Cu from 167m (Drill hole KD16), 2m @ 1.23% Cu from 86m (BLBPS262) and 2m @ 1.06% Cu from 22m (BB202). The 17 strike-km of copper anomalism at Grunter South Zone has not been drill tested recently. Rock chip sample locations and significant results are given in Table 1 of Appendix B while all drill collar location and significant copper results (>0.3% Cu) are included in Table 3 and Table 4 of Appendix B respectively.

3.10 JB Prospect (Pb-Zn)

A nine-hole diamond drilling campaign was completed by Pursuit during the 2017-2018 period, for a total of 2,627m. Drilling conducted by Pursuit primarily focused on understanding the potential to expand the existing mineralisation at the JB and JE Zones, and determine the potential size of the mineralising system.

  • Results suggest that the JB and JE Zones may form part of one larger mineral system.

  • Drill hole PB05-18 at the southern edge of the JE Zone intersected zinc and lead mineralisation over a 53m down hole interval from 201m.

  • Drill hole PB07-18 intersected a 91m down hole interval of zinc and lead mineralisation from 122m.

Significant assays (>3% Zn+Pb) from the Pursuit drilling include:

  • PB01-17: 13m @ 3.57% Zn+Pb from 286m including 3m @ 5.4% Zn+Pb from 296m at JB Zone.

  • PB01-17: 1m @ 16.6% Zn+Pb from 252m at JB Zone

  • PB05-18: 2m @ 3.36% Zn+Pb from 221m at JE Zone

  • PB07-18: 2m @ 3.99% Zn+Pb from 130m at JB Zone

  • PB07-18: 5m @ 3.16% Zn+Pb from 168m at JB Zone

  • PB07-18: 3m @ 5.05% Zn+Pb from 209m at JB Zone

  • PB09-18: 7m @ 0.33% Cu from 151m at JB Zone.

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==> picture [452 x 285] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 8. Location of historical drilling and significant zinc intercepts.

Drill collar locations and significant drilling results (>3% Zn+Pb) are summarised in Table 3 and Table 5 of Appendix B respectively.

A mineral resource geological model was prepared by Mr Simon Tear of H&S Consultants Pty Ltd in 2012 based on historical drilling by RMG (2011) – 16 diamond drill holes and 5 reverse circulation drillholes, and CRA (1978-80) – 10 diamond drill holes (Figure 9). For further details, please refer to Pursuit ASX announcement of 24 April 2018.

==> picture [395 x 230] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 9. Cross-section of the JB Deposit (source Pursuit Minerals).

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A cut-off grade of 1.5% Zn was used in the mineral resource estimate. In the Independent Geologist’s opinion, the cut-off grade used may not be sufficient to satisfy reasonable prospect for eventual economic extraction. As such, the mineral resource has been downgraded to an exploration target for the purpose of this Independent Geologist Report.

Subsequently, Pursuit completed two diamond drill holes (PB01-17 and PB07-18) during the 2017-2018 period and conducted metallurgical test work from a composite sample from the mineralised intercept in PB01-17. The metallurgical testing of PB01-17 utilised a heavy liquid separation (HLS) with a fluid density of +2.9 kg/dm[3] and a crush size of P100 8mm, 85.4% of the contained zinc reported to the HLS fraction, with an increase in the zinc concentrate grade to 17.5% (refer to ASX: PUR announcement 1 February 2018).

3.10.1 Exploration Target – JB Prospect

An Exploration Target was estimated based on a review of the previous exploration work undertaken, as detailed in section 3.10. Exploration Target was estimated by reporting tonnages between two-grade cut-off ranges, the lower at 3% Zn and the upper at 2% Zn. No assumed minimum thickness or other constraints were used to estimate the Exploration Target. This Exploration Target takes into consideration the natural variation of the zinc grade. A summary of the Exploration Target is presented in Table 6.

Table 6. JB Prospect - Exploration Target.

Range Zinc Cut-off Grade (%) Material (Mt) Zn % Pb % Ag g/t
Lower 3.0 5.0 5.0 0.4 2.0
Upper 2.0 15.0 2.7 0.2 1.0

Note. The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature. There has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource in this area. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.

Being conceptual in nature, the Exploration Target are expressed as a tonnage and grade range and takes no account of geological complexity, possible mining method or metallurgical recovery factors. The Exploration Target was estimated in order to provide an assessment of the potential scale of exploration at JB Prospect. The Company intends to test the Exploration Target with further drilling over the next 12-month period.

3.11 Stonemouse Prospect (Zn)

An anomalous zinc and lead mineralisation zone and alteration at the surface was defined over a 500m strike length at the Stonemouse Prospect based on a rock chip sampling program of 23 samples in 2017. Rock chip locations and results is given in Table 2 of Appendix B.

Significant historical drilling results includes 4m @ 8.5% Zn+Pb from 428m (BB001) and 2m @ 10.9% Zn+Pb from 144m (BB218). One drill hole (PB04-17) was drilled by Pursuit in 2017. Drill collar locations and significant assays are included in Table 3 and 4 of Appendix B.

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3.12 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation

Previous exploration focused on the stratiform mineralisation within sedimentary rocks analogous to the Century Pb-Zn deposit. It is highly likely that the discovery and proximity of the giant stratiform Century deposit influenced exploration programs to focus on stratiform mineralisation. Stratiform mineralisation similar to Century remains a high priority exploration objective in the Project area, although there are also multiple locations where faults intersect favourable stratigraphy, which are considered high priority targets for MVT-style mineralisation similar to that delineated at the JB Zone.

Structural modelling of faults and stratigraphy will be key to effective exploration targeting and drill hole design. This can be achieved by remote sensing geophysical methods which can detect mineralisation associated with significant iron sulphides and/or marcasite haloes by induced polarization (IP) and ground electromagnetic (EM) methods (Paradis et al. 2007, Leach et al. 2010). For mineralisation which have minimal, or no iron sulphides IP and EM methods may not be useful for defining geophysical targets, however magnetic surveys may be utilised to determine and interpret primary depth to basement, basement structures and prospective fluid conduits.

At the Grunter North Prospect, the large area of anomalous copper near surface was found but with limited success in a single drill hole drilled by Pursuit to identify a substantial body of copper sulphide mineralisation at depth. Within prospective basins anomalous base metal geochemistry and/or sub-economic mineralisation may extend for kilometres, however vectoring towards main mineralised is still possible. A schematic regional exploration model for MVT style mineralisation is shown in Figure 10.

==> picture [453 x 226] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 10. Schematic MVT exploration model. Modified from Leach et al. 2010.

Further exploration on the Paperbark Project is technically justified to investigate the following:

  • Magnetic surveys and review of existing magnetic datasets to interpret and delineate new primary basement faults which may be proximal to areas of concealed mineralisation.

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  • Compilation of historic drilling and surface geochemistry to generate a comprehensive 3D dataset (to be ground truthed in the field).

  • Litho-structural modelling of interpreted faults to highlight coincident areas of faulting and prospective lithologies.

  • Testing potential extensions to the south and east mineralisation at the JB Zone.

  • Drill testing the JE Zone zinc mineralisation and also target areas from litho-structural modelling.

  • Providing further metallurgy for zinc mineralisation from the JB Zone prospect for additional Heavy Liquid Separation test work.

  • Vectoring and determining the geochemical signature of the Grunter copper anomaly.

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4 Etheridge Project

4.1 Location and Access

The Etheridge Project is located in the Etheridge Goldfield of the Georgetown Inlier in north Queensland, Australia, and occurs as four small non-contiguous tenements located south and west of Georgetown, approximately 280km west-southwest of Cairns and 360km northwest of Townsville. Access to the area is via the Gulf Development Road from Cairns, or via the Gregory Highway from Townsville.

Access to the tenement is via the main Georgetown-Croydon Road or the GeorgetownForsayth Road and thence by graded shire roads and unformed station tracks requiring 4WD creek crossings. During the wet season, the numerous creeks and boggy ground can prevent access to many areas.

4.2 Tenure

The Project consists of four granted exploration permits (EPM27253, EPM27294, EPM27295 and EPM27377) which are currently held by Indo Australis Pty Limited, which will be acquired by Rubix upon listing (Table 7). The Project's location is illustrated in Figure 11.

Table 7. Etheridge Mineral Tenement Licence Schedule.

Tenement Prospect **Area (km2) ** Subblocks Holder Grant Expiry
EPM27377 Mount Jack 22.7 7 Indo
Australis
Pty Ltd
21/05/2020 20/05/2025
EPM27253 Durham 13.0 4 10/12/2019 09/12/2024
EPM27294 Carpentaria 6.5 2 23/12/2019 22/12/2024
EPM27295 Pensioner 6.5 2 23/12/2019 22/12/2024

4.3 Topography and Climate

The Georgetown district is semi-arid environment, which is a typical savannah with low undulating hills covered by open eucalypt forest with a moderate cover of native grasses form the predominant topography. Water courses are wide sandy creeks and rivers that are widely spaced, with the area experiencing a dry season from April to November and a wet season from December to March with an average annual rainfall of approximately 500mm.

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==> picture [452 x 538] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 11. Etheridge Project – General Location & Access.

4.4 Regional Geology

The Georgetown Province represents an inlier of Proterozoic rocks extending over 25,000km[2] in northern Queensland (Figure 12). These Proterozoic rocks were extensively intruded by Silurian to Early Devonian granitoid batholiths of the Pama Igneous Association and dominantly felsic Carboniferous to early Permian intrusive and extrusive complexes of the Kennedy Igneous Association. In the northwest and southwest, parts of the region are covered by Jurassic to Cretaceous clastic sedimentary rocks and Cainozoic sediments and (locally)

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basalts. The province can be divided into three tectonic sub-provinces; Greenvale, Forsayth and Croydon Sub-Provinces.

The Greenvale Province consists of Palaeozoic metasedimentary and felsic to mafic metavolcanic rocks intruded by extensive Silurian granite batholiths. This sub-province also contains the Balcooma volcanic-hosted massive sulphide base metal deposit. Mapped ultramafic complexes at Greenvale host significant nickel-cobalt laterite mineralisation plus subordinate chromium mineralisation and are interpreted to represent remnants of a Palaeozoic ophiolite suite running along the Burdekin River Fault, which is broadly defined as the eastern margin of the Greenvale Sub-Province (and the Georgetown Inlier).

Exposed rocks of the Croydon Province consist of only slightly deformed, dacitic ignimbrites, rhyolite and rare andesite rocks intruded by co-magmatic S-type granites, and have been largely overlain by later Mesozoic fluviatile sandstones.

Rocks belonging to the Forsayth Sub-province are found in the Georgetown area and constitute a metasedimentary sequence deposited in an intracratonic rift setting. A major metamorphic and deformational event was coeval with S-type magmatism. The area also exposes extensive PermoCarboniferous flow banded rhyolites and intrusive felsic rocks. Remnant Mesozoic fluviatile sandstones with basal grits and conglomerate form prominent mesas throughout the Greenvale and Forsayth Sub-Provinces, and exposures of Cainozoic flood basalts are recorded within the Einasleigh River and Copperfield River floodplains to the east of the Project area.

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Figure 12. Etheridge Project – Regional Geology and major structures.

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4.5 Mineralisation and Deposit Styles

Gold mineralisation within the project area commonly occurs as Intrusion-Related (e.g., Kidston) and/or epithermal veining (e.g., Agate Creek). The most significant mineralisation within the district is the now abandoned Kidston Gold Mine. Gold was originally discovered in the Kidston area in the 1880’s but rediscovery around 1907 lead to the creation of Kidston Town and recognition of the Oaks goldfield. By 1934, the region had produced an estimated 62,000oz of gold from relatively high-grade placer and lode deposits. Lower grade gold production continued between 1965 and 1976 before Placer Pacific began detailed geological and engineering studies in the area that eventually lead to the start up in 1985 of the relatively low grades but high tonnage Kidston open cut mine. The mine was at one point Australia’s second largest gold producer with a total tonnage produced of around 140 million tonnes of ore at an average grade of 1.4g/t gold. The mineralisation was located in a breccia-pipe deposit believed to be associated with Permo-Carboniferous felsic volcanism along the contact between Silurian-Devonian Oak River Granodiorite and Proterozoic Einasleigh Metamorphics.

The Agate Creek epithermal deposit is an example of gold mineralisation related to early Permian volcanism within the Georgetown district. Similar to the Kidston Deposit, gold mineralisation shows a close genetic link to Permo-Carboniferous intrusions.

Intrusion Related Gold Deposits (IRGD’s)

Intrusion-Related Gold Deposits (IRGD’s) are an important ore type in continental tectonic settings, and have been a fundamental source for gold production throughout Queensland, dating back to the 19th century. Notable IRGD examples in north Queensland include Kidston (~3.7 Moz), Mount Wright (~1.3 Moz Au), Red Dome (~3 Moz Au), Mount Leyshon (~3.5 Moz Au) and Cracow (~3 Moz Au).

IRGD’s are characterised by distinctive geochemical and geospatial features which are summarised in Table 8. Key features critical to locating potential targets are namely their spatial and temporal association with intermediate to felsic (commonly I-type) igneous intrusions, and their distinctive metallogenic signature associated with gold mineralisation (BiTe-As-Mo-W±Sn-Sb-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn-U-F) (Thompson et al., 1999). Confirming the presence of potential IRG prospects is not always straight forward in some areas of North Queensland due the lack of outcrop and/or due to surficial cover (Champion, 2005). However, the consistent metallogenic signatures of these deposit types may provide a vector to target remobilised element associations that could constrain prospective areas that lie under cover.

Table 8. Characteristics of Intrusion Related Gold Deposits.

CHARACTERISTICS OF IRG SYSTEMS INDICATORS OF FAVORABLE AREAS
UNDERCOVER
Porphyry Cu–Au generally absent
Typically reduced to strongly reduced
aeromagnetic signature
Continental sedimentary assemblage,
especially, carbonaceous or carbonate-bearing

Aeromagnetic and gravity signatures indicating
granites
Often metaluminous, calc-alkaline, I-type
granodiorite to granite, but range of
compositions

Indirect evidence such as presence of dyke
swarms, particularly when associated with
individual granites.

Presence of texturally variable granites,
including porphyries.

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  • Typically, high crustal levels at the time of  Zoned aeromagnetic signatures may indicate mineralisation fractionation.  F in groundwater.  F, U, Th anomalies in geochemical data (e.g., stream sediment data).

  • F and U mineral occurrences.  Radiometric signatures elevated in K, Th and U (where outcrop exists)

  • Fractionated granite compositions, with  Aeromagnetic and gravity signatures for evidence for volatiles (e.g., miaroles, pegmatite, granites. pebble dykes) Weakly oxidised granites readily apparent when intrusive into sedimentary sequences.

  • Weakly oxidised to weakly reduced oxidation  Mineral occurrence data—Bi, Mo in particular states Bi, Mo, W, Sn, U, Au, Ag metallogenic signature  Mineral occurrence data May have lateral mineral zonation; W +/– Mo,  Mineral occurrence data Sn, Bi, Au > Au, As, Sb > Zn, Pb, Ag May have vertical mineral zonation; Bi  Mineral occurrence data increases, As, Sb decrease with depth

Although the geochemical and spatial characteristics of IRGD’s are consistent, the mineralisation styles associated with them are quite varied. Figure 13 illustrates the range of mineralisation styles characterised by IRGD’s.

==> picture [444 x 237] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 13. Generalised model for IRGD’s (Champion, 2005; modified from Thompson & Newberry (2000), to include breccia pipe (Kidston, Qld: Baker & Andrew 1981) and granite carapace (Timbarra, NSW: Mustard 2001) styles.

The Kidston gold deposit was the biggest producer in the region (>5M oz) and is closely related to early Carboniferous sub-volcanic intrusives. Mineralisation is hosted in a large (1km diameter) hydrothermal breccia pipe, cut by sheeted veins. Many other intrusion-related gold deposits lie marginally to and show genetic ties to the Early-Carboniferous Newcastle Range Volcanics, and also the Lochaber and Bagstowe Igneous Complexes, e.g., Christmas Hill, Mount Borium and the Beverley Mine.

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Epithermal

In general, epithermal mineralisation is characterised by quartz textures consisting of various amounts colloform and crustiform banded quartz, chalcedony, adularia and calcite and/or very fine comb in stockwork or as breccia infill (Figure 14). Mineralisation is thought to be coeval with particular phases of regional rhyolite volcanism and are characterised by low formation temperatures (100-320°C) and shallow crustal levels (<1km below the water table). Mineralised veins commonly contain greater amounts of silver compared to gold and tend to have high selenium-tellurium ratios and may be associated with magmatism.

==> picture [437 x 368] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [437 x 146] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 14. Schematic cross-section of porphyry and epithermal mineral systems (Sillitoe, 2010).

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4.6 Historical Exploration Summary

The Project area in general has seen significant exploration during the 1960’s through to the 2000’s with significant work conducted by Union Mining, CRA, Kidston Gold Mines, SEREM Australia, Petrogram and Sedimentary Holdings. Detailed exploration over the years has included but is not limited to detailed field mapping, stream sediment sampling, soil sampling, rock chip sampling, costeaning geophysics, and RAB, RC and diamond drilling, which has been summarised in Table 9.

Table 9. Etheridge – Summary of Regional Exploration History.

Year EPM CR Operator Activity Summary
1962 197 1094 Quennell, A.M. Reconnaissance over the Mount Jack trend.
1969 649 2959 New Star Historical production at Mount Jack (poor records).
1974 1111 4822 Western Compass
Minerals
Auger Sampling (assayed for arsenic) over the Durham
area.
1979 1137 7319 AMDEX Mining Ltd Uranium Exploration and reconnaissance
1975 1491 5492 Endeavour Oil NL N/A
1977 1572 6646 CRA Exploration Uranium Explorationandreconnaissance
1978 1573 7129 CRA Exploration Uranium Exploration and reconnaissance
1981 1596 8426 Dolphin/AMDEX
MiningLtd
Uranium Exploration and reconnaissance
1977 1709 6096 Urangesellschaft
Australia Pty Ltd
Uranium Exploration and reconnaissance
1979 1763 6993 Urangesellschaft
Australia Pty Ltd
Uranium Exploration, reconnaissance, and Stream
sediment Sampling
1979 1954 7221 A.O.G Minerals Pty
Ltd
Mapping, sampling and costeaning at Goldsmiths,
Canadian&Havelock
1981 2404 10876 SEREM Australia Reconnaissance mapping of workings over the Mount
Jack trend.
1981 10877 Grab sampling and costeaning over the Mount Jack
Trend,
1982 10642 BRGM Drilling at Mount Jack.
1982 10878 SEREM Australia -
MRX
Mapping of old mines of the Mount Jack area.
1981 2316 11161 SEREM Australia Mapping, sampling and drilling at Hawkins Hill, Lord
Byron, Golden Bar, Comstock, Caledonia, Big Wonder,
OldMan,Aurora &Trafalgar
1983 2779 11891 Gippsland Oil &
Minerals NL
Regional Exploration, reconnaissance, and Stream
sediment Sampling
1985 3406 14628 Midapa Pty Ltd Reconnaissance, over Black Blow, rods Chance &
Aspasia Reefs, and preliminary sampling of Durham,
Golden Crown and Hawkins Hill mine dumps.
1984 3607 13999 Chevron
Exploration
IP survey and RAB Drilling @ Mount Darcy
1984 3612 13295 Australian Anglo
American
Regional sampling for Au and heavy minerals
1985 3733 14774 B.T Irving Reconnaissance and Prospecting
1990 3908 21333 Castlegold Pty Ltd Prospect Assessments of Jubilee, Mt Turner, Cobar,
DrummersHill,ElectricLight,Exford,Papa &Telegraph
1985 4093 16685 Petrogram Pty Ltd Mapping and Drilling at Big Reef, International,
International West, Goldsmiths. Sampling at Marquis and
Havelock. Costeaning at Drummer. Mapping and
compilation of sampling results at the Big Wonder-
Comstock, Titania-Caledonia, Brilliant Hawkins Hill trends.
1986 17486 Regional stream sediment sampling. Rock chipping at Big
Wonder, Golden Bar, Black Blow, Hawkins Hill and
Havelock.

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Year EPM CR Operator Activity Summary
1989 20992 Mapping and Reconnaissance over the Golden Bar and
Mount Jack trends.
1986 4354 16220 CRA Exploration Regional drainage geochemistry.
1987 17817 Regional drainage geochemistry. Soil & rock sampling,
costeaning and IP survey from the Balaclava Hill
prospect.
1988 18788 RC drilling at Balaclava Hill
1988 18913 RC drilling at Balaclava Hill
1987 4475 17449 Gold Copper
Exploration Ltd
Stream sediment sampling. Soil sampling over Breccia
Hill Prospect. RAB drilling at Breccia Hill, Dells,
Glenrowan and Monte Cristo Prospects.
1988 18972 Grab sampling at Glenrowan, Dells, Tweedside. RAB
drilling at Glenrowan.
1990 5914 21494 Sedimentary
Holdings
Mapping and Soil grid over the Golden Crown-New
Zealander-Lord Byron trend.
1991 22994 Drilling at Golden Crown, New Zealander. Costeaning at
Hearts Content, New Zealander & Lord Byron.
1990 7371 22208 Herald Resources
Ltd
Reconnaissance over the Big Wonder trend
7890 24596 BHP Soil sampling (Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe-Mn) @ Mosquito Creek,
Topyard Creek, andregional Rockchip sampling
1994 25834 Soil sampling (Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe-Mn) @ Mosquito Creek,
Mount Clark, Stockyard Creek, spring Creek, Goldfinches
Creek, and regional Rock chip sampling
1993 24526 Soil sampling (Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe-Mn) @ Mosquito Creek,
Malcolm Creek, Topyard Creek, Robertson River,
Tabletop, and regional Rock chip sampling
1993 25999 Soil sampling (Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe-Mn) @ Mosquito Creek,
Malcolm Creek & Topyard Creek
1994 26132 Regional Soil sampling (Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe-Mn) and Rock
chip sampling
1995 8787,
9204 &
9966
27781 Union Mining NL Costeaning and mullock sampling over the Queenslander,
New Zealand, Lord Byron, Durham, Pensioner and Mount
Jacktrends.
1997 29243 Drilling at Lord Byron, Durham.
1998 30074 Bulk tonnage assessment and potential associated with
the Big Wonder, Drummer, International, Mt Jack, Durham
& Golden Crown mineralised trends.
8411 CRA Exploration /
Deutsche Rohstoff
Reconnaissance, sampling, costeaning and drilling over
various prospects
10295 Kidston Gold Mines Reconnaissance, sampling, costeaning and drilling over
various prospects
2002 13306 33359 Kagara Zinc Basic Reconnaissance
2003 34312
2008 14184 56112 Plentex Operations Mobile Metal Ion survey, geochemistry over Mount
Turner/MountainCreekarea,Prospectmapping
2011 14511 69815 Deutsche Rohstoff Basic Reconnaissance and historical data reviews
2014 14827 87496 Mega Uranium Modelling of the Drummers Hill Fault Zone (uranium)
2009 14853 54555 Mega Uranium Basic Reconnaissance and historical data reviews
2013 17643 80290 Southern Crown
Resources
Rock chip sampling over the Mount Jack trend.
2014 86539 Drilling (18 RC holes) over the Mount Jack trend.
2011 17989 69064 Deutsche Rohstoff Regional Rock chip sampling and Prospect reviews
2012 74229 Central Gold Mines
Ltd
Prospectreviews
2013 80745 Review of geophysical datasets
2014 96013 Review of geophysical datasets
2015 96014 Review of geophysical datasets
2013 19227 84055 Australian
Zhaoyuan Gold
2014 101769
2015 101770

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Year EPM CR Operator Activity Summary
2015 19759 89883 Queensland Gold
PtyLtd
2016 95741
2015 25125 96125 JKO Mining DesktopReviews
2016 96187

4.7 Mount Jack Sub-Project

4.7.1 Local Geology

The below local geology has been summarized from Beams et al. (2020). The main mineralised structure at Mt Jack is steeply south dipping and strikes approximately 110˚. A 20m wide zone of vertical shearing is exposed in old mine pits at Mount Jack which contains evidence of anastomosing quartz veins parallel to the foliation and shearing. Individual veins and zones of brecciation can reach up to 10cm thick, and are composed of white, granular and euhedral buck quartz and less commonly, fine comb textured quartz veins are also present. Mineralisation in the form of fine disseminated pyrite can be found in some quartz veins with sericite alteration commonly located within shears and adjacent to quartz veins. It is interpreted that the main mineralised trend at Mount Jack has been a long-lived structure with numerous veining and shearing events. The Mount Jack mineralised trend is adjacent to the intersection of the regional Delaney Fault and marks the approximate boundary between gneiss of the Lane Creek Formation to the North and the Ropewalk Granite to the South (Figure 15).

The mineralised zone at Mount Jack is associated with a shear zone containing multiple events of anastomosing quartz veins. Individual veins and zones of brecciation reach up to 10cm thick and are composed of white, granular and euhedral buck quartz that has been recrystallised by shearing and less commonly, clear coloured, fine comb textured quartz veins are also present. It is estimated that the Big Reef mineralised trend extends for up to 12km, and the Mount Jack trend for up to 4km, and also contains the Mount Jack group of historical workings on ML6781 Mt Jack West (Australia Gold Mining P/L), which is excluded from EPM 27377.

The sub-parallel trending Federation workings located to the north of the Big Reef trend are characterised by shear zones containing multiple events of anastomosing quartz veins similar to that seen at the Mount Jack and Big Reef mineralised trends.

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Figure 15. Mount Jack Sub-Project Geology and Prospects.

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4.7.2 Exploration History

Most of the earlier exploration over the tenement was conducted by SEREM (Australia) Pty Ltd in the 1980s and Union Mining Ltd in the 1990s and was centred around the Mount Jack line of workings at Mount Jack West (Figure 16). The Mount Jack West area was exercised as ML 6781 by Australia Gold Mining Pty Ltd (AUML) in 2013 and not part of EPM27377.

SEREM Australia constructed costeans along strike of the Mount Jack leases.

Southern Crown Limited (subsequently, SC Resources Ltd) explored the Mount Jack line of lode, east of the AUML's ML. A total of 31 rock chip samples were collected from around the Mt Jack Line of workings and elsewhere within the tenement. A number of these samples returned high gold and silver values and anomalous arsenic and copper values.

==> picture [452 x 293] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 16. Mount Jack Sub-Project – Location of Drill holes and Rock Chips.

Additionally, Southern Crown also drilled 18 reverse circulation drill holes and demonstrated that mineralisation extends to the east of the ML.

Notable results from Southern Crown drilling including 1m @ 22.8g/t Au (RWRC004), 5m @ 3.8g/t Au (RWRC008), 3m @ 4.94g/t Au (RWRC005), & 6m @ 1.71g/t Au (RWRC006), which were drilled along strike from the AUML's Mining Lease. The drilling results for Mount Jack Sub-Project are tabulated in Table 6 of Appendix C, located in the plan on Figure 17 and cross-section AA' in Figure 18.

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==> picture [452 x 291] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 17. Ropewalk Drilling locations by Southern Crown Resources Pursuit (ASX: SWR 19 February 2014).

==> picture [436 x 353] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 18. Oblique Section from the Ropewalk Drilling by Southern Crown (ASX: SWR 19 February 2014).

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4.7.3 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation

The prospective structures associated with the Mount Jack and Big Reef mineralised trends within the Mount Jack EPM 27377 have untested potential and may contain zones of high-grade gold mineralisation. Extending zones of known mineralisation along the Mount Jack trend has been proven successful by recent drilling by Southern Crown.

Further exploration on the Mount Jack Project is recommended to incorporate the following:

  • Review the current status and standing of Mining Leases related to the Mount Jack trend within the EPM.

  • Compilation of historic drilling, surface geochemistry and costeaning results, particularly those generated by Union Mining NL and Southern Crown to generate a comprehensive 3D dataset (to be ground truthed in the field).

  • Planning of additional exploration drilling over established prospects and extensions to known mineralised zones, utilising the above-mentioned dataset to highlight prospective targets and high-grade ore shoots for follow-up drilling.

  • Reprocessing of available geophysical datasets over the tenement to help delineate possible mineralised structures.

4.8 Durham Sub-Project

4.8.1 Local Geology

The Durham area is dominated by various Mesoproterozoic granitoids, with minor occurrences of Proterozoic metasediments of the Lane Creek Formation (Figure 19). Mineralisation within the area is commonly associated with the Durham mineralised trend. Day (1990, CR 22994) commented that the main mineralised structure associated with the Durham Mine trends northeast and hosted by fracture zones within the Forsayth Granite. The Durham structure dips sub-vertically to the southeast and can be traced along strike for up to 500m.In places narrow quartz sheeted veins occur parallel to the main trend. Wall rock alteration commonly is restricted to 10cm -15cm adjacent to the vein, where primary granite is heavily sericitised and chloritised and impregnated with fine pyrite. Trending parallel to the Durham structure is the Golden Crown mineralised trend, which displays similar mineralisation characteristics to the Durham trend.

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==> picture [452 x 312] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 19. Durham Sub-Project Geology and Prospects.

4.8.2 Exploration History

Durham – Heart’s Content– Hibernia Prospect

Western Compass Minerals completed regional auger sampling over the Durham area which delineated arsenic anomalism (arsenic is considered a major gold pathfinder element). SEREM Australia mapped and sampled dumps from the Durham trend, and completed preliminary RAB drilling (Figure 20).

Sedimentary Holdings completed minor widespread costeaning and dump sampling. Union Mining NL explored the tenements in the 1990s and completed a campaign of costeaning, rock chip sampling, and some minor shallow drilling culminating in the excavation of two shallow pits (Bull Durham and Heart’s Content Pits) along the Durham trend to recover near-surface oxide material. Union Mining NL drilled 12 RAB holes and a rock chip sampling program along a 1km strike length. Several lengths of the fault line returned continuously mineralised veins or backfill.

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==> picture [453 x 306] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 20. Durham-Hibernia trend. Location of Drill holes and Rock Chips (after Beams et al. 2020).

Golden Crown Prospect

Sedimentary Holding drilled 11 RC Percussion holes into the western end of the Golden Crown lode with encouraging near-surface results. Although gold intersections were narrow, there are some significant high-grade zones.

New Zealander Prospect

The New Zealander lode is on the Lord Byron Trend and occurs 2km east of the Durham mineralising trend and is interpreted to form part of the Golden Crown mineralising trend. The New Zealander lode consists of 3 distinct northeast trending fracture zones striking up to 500m, which is defined by historical pits, trenches and shafts (Figure 21).

Sedimentary Holdings constructed several costeans through the New Zealander mine dumps and drilled three shallow (14-17m) holes. Union Mining followed up the Sedimentary Holdings results with further rock chip sampling and costeans.

The drilling results for the Surham Sub-Project are tabulated in Table 7 of Appendix C.

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==> picture [453 x 315] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 21. New Zealander-Lord Byron trend. Location of Drill holes and Rock Chips (Beams et al. 2020).

4.8.3 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation

The prospective structures associated with the Durham and Golden Crown mineralised trends have untested potential and may contain zones of high-grade gold mineralisation. Extending zones of known mineralisation along the trends has been proven successful by historic costeaning and drilling by Union Mining and Sedimentary Holdings.

Further exploration on the Durham Project is recommended to incorporate the following:

  • Compilation of historic drilling, surface geochemistry and costeaning results, particularly those generated by Union Mining NL and Southern Crown to generate a comprehensive 3D dataset (to be ground truthed in the field).

  • Planning of additional exploration drilling over established prospects and extensions to known mineralised trends of Durham and Golden Crown, utilising the abovementioned dataset to highlight prospective targets and high-grade ore shoots for follow-up drilling.

  • Reprocessing of available geophysical datasets over the tenement to help delineate possible parallel mineralised structures.

4.9 Carpentaria Sub-Project

4.9.1 Local Geology

The Carpentaria tenement area contains Proterozoic metasediments of the Lane Creek Formation, which have been intruded by various Mesoproterozoic granitoids (Figure 22). Mineralisation within

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the area is commonly associated with the Carpentaria Lode, which was described by Union Mining NL as a granite hosted quartz reef varying in width from 0.1m to 1.6m and dipping to the east at 45 degrees. The Carpentaria mineralised trend strikes north-south associated with the western margin of the Lane Creek metasediments.

==> picture [402 x 581] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 22. Carpentaria and Pensioner Sub-Projects Geology and Prospects.

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4.9.2 Exploration History

Dolphin Exploration carried out an extensive regional stream sediment program over the area. This was followed up by regional BCL drainage programs by CRA Exploration and subsequent Mobile metal ion geochemical surveys by Kidston Gold Mines. Union Mining completed a sampling program during the 1994-1995 period which consisted of 13 rock chips, 13 mine-dump samples and four grab samples.

4.9.3 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation

Further exploration on the Carpentaria Project is recommended to incorporate the following:

  • Compilation of historic drilling, surface geochemistry and costeaning results, to generate a comprehensive 3D dataset (to be ground truthed in the field).

  • Field mapping and geochemical sampling (soils and rock chips) along strike of the Carpentaria mineralised trend to help identify additional prospects.

  • Reprocessing of available geophysical datasets over the tenement to help delineate possible mineralised structures.

4.10 Pensioner Sub-Project

4.10.1 Local Geology

The Pensioner area is hosted within Proterozoic metasediments of the Lane Creek Formation, which have been intruded by various Mesoproterozoic granitoids (Figure 22). The metasediments trend approximately northwest and are bound by the Brandy Hot Granodiorite to the west, and the Aurora Granite to the east. Mineralisation related Pensioner-John Mitchell trend is orientated approximately north-northeast. The Pensioner mineralised trend contains a parallel trend known as Pensioner West.

4.10.2 Exploration History

Exploration data over the Pensioner tenement is restricted to surface sampling by Union Mining NL. Sampling targeted a north-south trending line of shallow workings east of the Mount TurnerCroydon Road related to the main Pensioner gold trend. Costeaning and sampling by Union Mining NL was conducted at Pensioner and Pensioner West on the northern portion of the tenement (Figure 23).

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==> picture [447 x 309] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 23. Pensioner historic geochemistry and costeans (Beams et al. 2020).

4.10.3 Prospectivity and Exploration Recommendation

Further exploration on the Pensioner Project is recommended to incorporate the following:

  • Compilation of historic drilling, surface geochemistry and costeaning results, to generate a comprehensive 3D dataset (to be ground truthed in the field).

  • Field mapping and geochemical sampling (soils and rock chips) along strike of the Carpentaria mineralised trend to help identify additional prospects.

  • Reprocessing of available geophysical datasets over the tenement to help delineate possible parallel mineralised structures.

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5 Lake Johnston Project

5.1 Location and Access

The Lake Johnston project is located approximately 105km west of Norseman and covers the large salt pans of Lake Johnston (Figure 24). Access to the east of Norseman is via gravel Hyden–Norseman Road (which passes through the width of the tenement) and numerous tracks along Lake Johnston. The Emily Ann and Maggie Hays nickel projects lie to the west of Lake Johnston. There are no towns or settlements across the approximately 300km between Hyden and Norseman.

5.2 Tenure

The Lake Johnston Project comprises one exploration licence application (ELA 63/2091) covering an area of 31 sub-blocks (~63km[2] ) located adjacent to the Archaean Lake Johnston greenstone belt and covers a portion of the Jimberlana Dyke. The tenement application (E 63/2091) was submitted by Rubix Resources on 8 April 2021.

==> picture [452 x 272] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 24. Lake Johnston Project location and access.

5.3 Topography and Climate

The physiography is generally gently undulating through the dyke is partly exposed on prominent ridges. Apart from salt pans, the project area contains, for the most part, undulating semi-arid heathland, with Salmon Gum woodland in low lying areas.

5.4 Regional Geology

The Lake Johnston tenements are located adjacent to the Archaean Lake Johnston greenstone belt and covers a portion of the Jimberlana Dyke. The Jimberlana Dyke is an intrusive body which has a maximum width of 3km, and was dated approximately 2410Ma

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(Fletcher et al., 1987) which crosscuts the Archaean greenstone belts and granites of the Yilgarn Craton (Figure 25). The dyke is orientated east-west which is parallel to the other major Proterozoic dyke swarms which cut the Yilgarn craton such as the Binneringie Dyke, however it can be considered unique as is contains layered mafic complexes. The complexes have been divided vertically by previous workers, such as Campbell (1991), into three distinct successions of layered rocks termed the Upper, Lower and Marginal Layered Series, and can be considered analogous to the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe which contains accumulations of massive base metals and is the world’s third-largest resource of PGEs, ranking only behind the Bushveld Complex in South Africa and Norilsk in Russia (Stribrny, 2000).

The Lower Layered Series is the thickest and is composed of a repeated sequence of cyclic olivine and bronzite cumulate layers overlain by a thick plagioclase-augite-hypersthene cumulate layer. Unconformably above is the Upper Layered Series, thought to record a major injection of fresh magma. Its stratigraphy is a repetition of that of the Lower Layered Series, but the layering scale is much smaller. The Marginal Layered Series, which occupies the lower part of the intrusion, shows reversed fractionation, with higher temperature mineral layers overlying lower temperature layers.

The layers dip almost vertically at the margin but flatten as they approach the centre. Textures vary from adcumulate in ultramafic zones, upwards through orthocumulate towards mesocumulate in the mafic zones. It is now thought that the layers are a result of differential crystallisation during cooling and not gravitational crystal settling.

==> picture [452 x 267] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 25. Lake Johnston Project – GSWA Regional 1:500K geology.

5.5 Local Geology

The Yilgarn Craton granites cover the majority of the tenement. The Proterozoic Jimberlana Dyke transverse the tenement from east to west in the middle of the tenement. This feature may be prospective for nickel-copper and PGE mineralisation (Figure 26).

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==> picture [452 x 294] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 26. Lake Johnston Project – Local Geology.

5.6 Mineralisation

Known mineralisation in the Lake Johnston area includes nickel and gold, as well as minor base metals. Nickel sulphide mineralisation in Western Australia typically occurs on basal contacts in ultramafic rocks, often in embayments and often in massive style. Disseminated sulphides also occurs within ultramafic rocks. Both styles of mineralisation have been located within the Lake Johnston area. In addition, massive and stringer nickel sulphide has been located in areas without associated ultramafic rocks or in areas with only narrow discontinuous ultramafic units. This style of nickel mineralisation is thought to be related to the major deformation by remobilisation of sulphides during movement along thrusts and shears.

Nickel mineralisation in the Lake Johnston area is typically pentlandite (nickel iron sulphide) in association with other sulphides such as pyrite (iron sulphide), pyrrhotite (iron sulphide) and chalcopyrite (copper-iron sulphide). Within supergene zones, violarite (a secondary nickel iron sulphide) may occur as a replacement to pyrrhotite and pentlandite. Variation of sulphide species can also occur such as that seen at Emily Ann where mineralisation is higher grade than that at Maggie Hays and has a higher proportion of pentlandite and violarite in the sulphides.

Exploration for gold mineralisation has been limited because of the isolation of the area, the deep weathering and soil cover, with the traditional exploration focus on nickel. The style of gold mineralisation is not well understood, but so far, it has been found in association with a variety of rock types, including mafic and felsic volcanics, BIF and intrusive rocks.

Recent research into the PGE and gold signatures of Archean and Proterozoic ultramafic lamprophyres and dykes of the Yilgarn (Choi et al. 2020) have revealed that these previously ultrabasic dykes which were once previously considered unprospective may exhibit elevated

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gold and PGE’s. Additionally, the link between mafic dykes and nickel sulphide mineralisation is established within the Yilgarn (i.e., St George Mining’s Mt Alexander Project).

Because of its geological similarities to the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe the Jimberlana Dyke may also host layered sulphides and PGE mineralisation. Past work in the district has focused on exploration of nickel and copper deposits, both primary and lateritic. Many zones of anomalous nickel and copper were discovered, but PGE exploration has been minimal.

5.7 Exploration History

Limited exploration activities were carried in the tenement area. Tempest airborne EM data was collected over the Jimberlana Dyke by Anaconda Limited in 1999 to determine the potential for bedrock conductors. Modelling of the wide-spaced airborne EM data has revealed several strong bedrock conductors located within the Dyke margins as well as the host rocks.

Avoca Resources Limited undertook a structural interpretation using all available aeromagnetic data which included historic contour plans of data collected by WMC along N-S flight lines and an image created for a portion of the Dyke (Figure 27).

==> picture [452 x 278] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 27. Lake Johnston Project – Regional Magnetic Image and prospect locations.

5.8 Exploration Potential

The work completed by Avoca indicates that the Jimberlana Dyke is prospective for both magmatic PGE mineralisation and contact style massive nickel-copper sulphide mineralisation.

Because of its geological similarities to the Great Dyke, the Jimberlana Dyke can also be prospective host for PGE mineralisation. No modern exploration has been done utilizing alternative models seeking structurally controlled high-grade deposits hosted within breccia pipes, feeder pipes, pegmatoid zones, and deuteric/hydrothermal remobilised zones. Major PGE bodies occur

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worldwide in such settings and include a breccia pipe at Lac des Isles, offshoot ores at Sudbury, and pegmatoid zones in the Bushveld.

Further work on the project is justified to test both the PGE and nickel-copper potential of the tenement. Ground-based electromagnetic geophysical techniques are recommended to assess some of the airborne EM anomalies discovered. Further RC drilling may be warranted on selected targets from EM anomalies to test the PGM and Ni-Cu anomalies.

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6 Collurabbie North Project

6.1 Introduction

The Collurabbie North Project comprises two exploration licence applications (ELA38/3616 and 38/3618), which collectively cover 113 Sub-blocks (~344km[2] ) near the northeast margin of the Yilgarn Craton. These tenements (E 38/3616 and 38/3618) were applied by Rubix Resources on 30 March 2021 and the 9 April 2021, respectively.

6.2 Location, Access & Topography

The Collurabbie North Project is located approximately 220km east of Wiluna and 240km north of Laverton in the North Eastern Goldfields Province of Western Australia (Figure 28). The main access route to the Collurabbie North is via the Gunbarrel Highway and Old Windidda Station access road. Preferred access is gained from the southeast via the Urarey – Warren Bore Road north of Laverton and related fence-line tracks.

==> picture [452 x 269] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 28. Collurabbie North Project location and access.

Undulating landscapes and low rises provide the main outcrop exposures in the southern half of the project area. The topographic highs are interpreted to reflect the multiple layers of N/NNE trending sedimentary rocks. Dunes and sand ridges of the order of up to 10m are prevalent in the NE portion of the project area which obscures the underlying geology. Topographic lows are interpreted to represent underlying basalts and mafic rocks which are covered by transported cover and colluvium. The predominant drainage is to the north, were Lake Jeffries and Banjo Creek form regional depressions and salt lakes.

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6.3 Regional Geology

The geology of the Collurabbie North Project area can be broadly described as the northern extension of the Gerry Well Greenstone Belt, where it is overlain by the Proterozoic sedimentary sequence of the Earaheedy Basin (Figure 29). Granitic batholiths are interpreted at the eastern and western extremities of the project area, flanking a structurally deformed greenstone sequence striking N-NNW. Chert and BIF horizons form sporadic and small outcropping ridges and are the only evidence of near-surface Archaean geology.

The Proterozoic sedimentary package consists of a basal peletal, hematitic chert horizon overlain by quartzite, dolomite and siltstones. Several dykes of unknown composition striking roughly EW can be inferred from the aeromagnetic imagery.

Archaean stratigraphy has been metamorphosed to upper greenschist/lower amphibolite facies. Dominant lithologies are interpreted to consist of mafic, ultramafic, and volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks of varying composition which have been flanked by granite intrusions.

==> picture [452 x 356] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 29. Collurabbie North Project Geology with nickel occurrences.

6.4 Local Geology

The Project is located near the northeast margin of the Yilgarn Craton. The project area is predominately covered with the Frere Formation, which is a granular siliceous iron-formation with peloidal chert, siltstone and sandstone and is at the northern extent of the Gerry Well

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Greenstone belt, along strike to known Copper (Cu)-Nickel (Ni) mineralisation such as at the Olympia Prospect and Collurabbie South.

Available regional to detailed aeromagnetic datasets provide valuable information for interpreting the structural history of the project area (Figure 30). Although movement senses on individual fault planes are typically not determined, major faults and shears can be approximated within the application area. Previous workers have identified up to four phases of deformation within the district, with principal strike directions of NNW, NW and NE. Aeromagnetic and surface fixed-loop TEM have also indicted the ultramafic units (peridotites) within the area.

==> picture [451 x 274] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 30. Collurabbie North Project – Regional Magnetic Image.

6.5 Previous Exploration

Limited exploration activities have been conducted on the Collurabbie North Project area (Figure 31). North Limited conducted five percussion holes in 1998 as part of their regional exploration program. Falcon Minerals and WMC Resources completed first-pass drilling (4 RC holes and 3 diamond holes) in 2003 targeting prospective stratigraphy, who noted high-MgO ultramafics (peridotites), with the potential for ultramafic hosted Ni and Cu within the project area.

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==> picture [452 x 574] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 31. Collurabbie North - historical drill hole locations.

All drill collar locations and significant drilling results (Nil >0.3% Ni) are given in Table 8 of Appendix D.

6.6 Exploration Potential

The Collurabbie North Project is a greenfield exploration project with limited historical exploration activity. The geology of the Collurabbie North Project area can be broadly described as the northern

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extension of the Gerry Well Greenstone Belt, along strike to known Cu-Ni and PGE mineralisation such as at the Olympia and Collurabbie South Prospects.

The data assessment and interpretation of the magnetic data suggest the NNW, NW and NE trending structures are a favorable orientation for the mineralisation and provide further targets within the project area with several structures that remain untested. The limited historical drilling identified prospective stratigraphy, noted high-MgO ultramafics (peridotites) and highlight the prospectivity of ultramafic units for Ni and Cu within the project area.

It is proposed that the Heli-magnetics and surface fixed-loop TEM is used to define the ultramafic units in detail and test the area for the presence of massive sulphides conductors, respectively. Follow-up drilling should be considered to test anomalies generated by the aircore drilling and geophysics.

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7 Project Risks

Mineral exploration and development are high-risk undertakings. There can be no assurance that exploration of acquired projects or any other exploration properties that may be acquired in the future will result in the discovery of an economic resource. Even if an apparently viable resource is identified, there is no guarantee that it can be economically exploited.

The Independent Geologist has identified a range of risk elements or risk factors that may affect the project's future exploration and operational performance. The future exploration activities of the Company may be affected by a range of factors, including geological conditions, limitations on activities due to unanticipated operational and technical difficulties, industrial and environmental accidents, native title process, changing government regulations and many other factors beyond the control of the Company.

Some of the risk factors are completely external and beyond the control of management. However, project-specific risks can be mitigated by taking the proper measures in advance. Key project risks that have been identified are discussed below.

7.1 Mining Approvals, tenure and Permits

Some of the tenements are still in the application phase and have not yet been granted.

The granted tenement are set to expire between 2022 and 2025. An application to extend the term of the Tenement can be made for a further five years. For the term to be extended, the Minister must be satisfied that a prescribed ground for extension of the exploration license exists. The grant of any mining lease in due course will be subject to such State and Commonwealth regulatory approvals, as may be required.

7.2 Exploration Risk

The exploration risks associated with the project are generic and common to most greenfield exploration projects. In the author’s opinion, these projects do not pose a significantly higher risk than any other early-stage exploration projects.

7.3 Resources & Reserve Risk

No Mineral Resource has been reported within any of the tenements. Moving forward, it may be possible that further exploration, geological and metallurgical assessment may result in a no mineral resource being delineated, which would have a material impact on the technical value of the concession.

No Ore Reserve has been defined at any of these projects. Moving forward, it may be possible that further technical studies may not result in the development of Ore Reserve, which would have a material impact on the value of the project.

7.4 Processing Risk

No processing tests and design work has been completed so far. Moving forward, it may be possible that further test work may not result in a suitable process and unacceptable product grade and metallurgical recoveries.

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7.5 Environmental Risks

The exploration risks associated with the project are generic and common to most greenfield exploration projects, including groundwater disturbance, flora and fauna habitat protection.

7.6 Commodity Price Risk

The Company's ability to proceed with the development of its mineral projects and benefit from any future mining operations will depend on market factors, some of which may be beyond its control. It is anticipated that any revenues derived from mining will primarily be derived from the sale of these metals/concentrates. Consequently, any future earnings are likely to be closely related to the price of this commodity and the terms of any off-take agreements that the Company enters into.

Metal prices and their demand are cyclical in nature and subject to significant fluctuations. Any significant decline in the prices of these or demand could materially and adversely affect the company’s business and financial condition results of operations and prospects.

7.7 Development and Operations Risk

The success of the Rubix Resources projects will also depend upon the Company having access to sufficient development capital, being able to maintain title to its projects and obtaining all required approvals for its activities.

The operations may be affected by various other factors, including failure to achieve predicted grades in exploration and mining, operational and technical difficulties encountered in mining; difficulties in commissioning and operating plant and equipment, mechanical failure or plant breakdown, unanticipated metallurgical problems which may affect extraction costs; adverse weather conditions, industrial and environmental accidents, industrial disputes and unexpected shortages or increases in the costs of consumables, spare parts, plant and equipment.

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8 Proposed Exploration Program

The Independent Geologist believes the Rubix projects have sufficient technical merit to justify ongoing exploration and development. Rubix Resources has proposed a staged exploration program for its projects over two years following its listing on the ASX. Rubix Resources’ exploration program going forward will mainly focus on verification and critical re-assessment of the geology and historical exploration data to generate detailed targets for subsequent drilling and mineral resource estimation.

Rubix Resources has planned a systematic exploration based on the previous exploration undertaken. Table 10 shows the proposed exploration expenditure over the next two years.

Table 10. Exploration Expenditure Budget

Activities Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m)
Year 1 Year 2 Total
Paperbark Project
Heritage, Approvals $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Detailed mapping $20,000 $20,000
Geochemical Sampling $30,000 $30,000
Reprocess Geophysical Data $30,000 $30,000
Geophysics Surveys $120,000 $80,000 $200,000
Drilling & Assay $300,000 $450,000 $750,000
Downhole Geophysics $40,000 $60,000 $100,000
Mineral Resource Estimation $40,000 $40,000
Metallurgical testing $60,000 $60,000
Paperbark Project $550,000 $700,000 $1,250,000
Etheridge Project
Heritage, Approvals $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Detailed mapping $20,000 $20,000
Reprocess Geophysical Data $20,000 $20,000
Geochemical Sampling $20,000 $20,000
Geophysics Surveys $100,000 $100,000 $200,000
Drilling $300,000 $340,000 $640,000
Downhole Geophysics $40,000 $40,000
Metallurgical testing $40,000 $40,000
Etheridge Project $470,000 $530,000 $1,000,000
Lake Johnston Project
Heritage, Approvals $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Detailed mapping $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Reprocess Geophysical Data $20,000 $20,000
Geochemical Sampling $20,000 $20,000
Geophysics Surveys $20,000 $20,000
Lake Johnston Project $20,000 $80,000 $100,000
Collurabbie North Project
Heritage, Approvals $10,000 $10,000
Detailed mapping and sampling $10,000 $20,000 $30,000
Reprocess Geophysical Data $20,000 $20,000

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Activities Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m)
Year 1 Year 2 Total
Geochemical Sampling $40,000 $40,000
Collurabbie North Project $20,000 $80,000 $100,000
Total Exploration Expenditure $1,060,000 $1,390,000 $2,450,000

A summary of the proposed exploration expenditure is shown in Table 11.

Table 11. Exploration Expenditure Summary.

Project Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m) Minimum Subscription ($4.5m)
Year 1 Year 2 Total
Paperbark Project $550,000 $700,000 $1,250,000
Etheridge Project $470,000 $530,000 $1,000,000
Lake Johnston Project $20,000 $80,000 $100,000
Collurabbie North Project $20,000 $80,000 $100,000
Total Exploration Expenditure $1,060,000 $1,390,000 $2,450,000

Independent Geologist considers that the exploration programs and budgets proposed by the Company (Table 10 and Table 11) are appropriate given the relatively early development stage of the Project, having regard to the strategy and priorities of the Company and are based on sound technical merit.

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9 Conclusions

The Independent Geologist makes conclusions and recommendations based on the results of its own studies and that of the Company’s other technical consultants.

The Independent Geologist concludes that the Rubix Resources portfolio of projects presents exposure to an attractive range of grassroots exploration plays. Further exploration and evaluation work is warranted on each of the projects.

The proposed budget allocations are considered consistent with the exploration potential of each project and are considered adequate to cover the costs of the proposed program. The budgeted expenditures are also considered sufficient to meet the minimum statutory expenditure on the Tenements.

The Independent Geologist’s Report has been prepared on information available up to 4 November 2021, and the author is not aware of any material change to the Company’s mineral interests since that date.

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Sparks, G. 1998. EPM 9204 "Mt Turner JV". Kidston Gold Mines Ltd. CR29681.

  • Stache, G. A., and S. M. Parker. 1978. Half Yearly Report to 16/5/1978 on ATP1763M. Urangesellschaft Australia Pty Ltd. CR6442.

  • Swingler, Nick. 2013. GOLD-SILVER-COPPER RESOURCE ESTIMATES for Mt Jack (ML6781), Canadian(ML3326) and Goldsmiths(ML3327) Prospects, FORSAYTH, NORTH QLD. AUSTRALIA GOLD MINING PTY LTD.

Union Mining NL. 1993. Draft Georgetown Feasibility Study. Union Mining NL.

Independent Geologist Report

71

Union Mining NL. 1997. Internal Monthly Report for February 1997. Union Mining NL.

  • Union Mining NL. 1997. Invitation to Participate in Georgetown Exploration and Gold Mining Operations. Prospectus, Union Mining NL.

  • White, A. H., and A. C. Day. 1990. Annual Report ATP5914M for period ending June 1990. Sedimentary Holdings Ltd. CR21494.

  • Withnall, I.W. & Bain J.H.C, 1985. Mineral Deposist of the Georgetown Region, Queensland: Production Figures & Bibliography. GSQ Record 1985/10.

  • Collis, G, 2003. Combined Annual Report 2002-2003, Jimberlana Nickel-PGM Project, Avoca Resources Ltd.

Dorling, S, 1996. Surrender Report, Windidda Project, RGC Exploration Pty Ltd.

Butterworth, M, 1999. Annual Exploration Report 1998-1999, Kingston Project, North Ltd.

  • Mark, F, 2004. Annual Technical Report 2003-2004, Collurabbie Project, WMC Resources Ltd.

  • Smit, R, 2011. Final Report 2001-2011, Collurabbie – Number 9 Well Project, Falcon Minerals Ltd.

Independent Geologist Report

72

Appendix A: JORC Code, 2012 Table 1

Paperbark Project

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g.
cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as
downhole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken
as limiting the broad meaning of
sampling.
Include reference to measures taken
to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools
or systems used.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report. In cases where
‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple
(e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from
which 3 kg was pulverised to produce
a 30g charge for fire assay’). In other
cases, more explanation may be
required, such as where there is
coarse gold that has inherent
sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types
(e.g. submarine nodules) may
warrant disclosure of detailed
information.
One metre samples of half HQ and/or NQ2 core were
cut to obtain samples for laboratory analysis.
In order to ensure the diamond core samples were
representative and not biased, the diamond core was
cut in half along the core axis. The cut line was
positioned within a centimetre of the bottom of hole
orientation line whenever samples were taken. Also,
the half core samples were always taken from the left-
hand side of the cut line looking down hole.
Some RC drilling chip samples were also taken for
laboratory analysis. The reverse circulation drilling
samples were taken as 1m splits from the cyclone and
then spear sampled with a PVC pipe. Bags were placed
on their side and the sampler undertook their best
endeavours to spear through the entire sample in order
to preserve sample representivity. As no significant
mineralisation was intersected in the RC pre-collars
this is not considered material to the assay results
reported.
All Samples were pulverised and a split of up to 250g
was taken and pulverised to better than 85% passing
a 75 micron screen. From the 250g split a 0.25g
sample was taken, digested with perchloric, nitric,
hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acids and analysed
using ALS technique.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast,
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details
(e.g. core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails,
facesampling bit or other type,
whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).
The drilling techniques used were Reverse Circulation
(RC) and Diamond Core HQ and NQ2 drilling. The
diamond core was orientated using the REFLEX ACT
II RD system and the direction of geological structures
were recorded.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and
whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential loss/gain
of fine/coarse material.
The HQ and NQ2 diamond drill core were measured
and compared against the drilled depths of the hole on
a metre by metre basis. This allowed core recovery
factors to be determined. Drill core recovery was
generally in excess of 90%.
The RC samples were measured against the drilled
depths of the hole on a metre by metre basis but were
not weighted and so sample recovery was not
recorded. As no significant mineralisation was
intersected in the RC pre-collars this is not considered
material to the assay results reported.

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73

No relationship between sample recovery and grade
was observed from the assay results of the drill core
samples.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.

All diamond core was geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support appropriate
Mineral Resource estimation. RC chips were only
geologically logged. If further drilling is undertaken with
the objective of defining a Mineral Resource, then the
geological and geotechnical logging completed will be
of sufficient standard to allow the estimation of a
Mineral Resource.
The logging was completed qualitatively for rock units
and mineralisation styles and quantitatively for visual
estimates of mineralisation.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and
sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the
in-situ material collected, including
for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate
to the grain size of the material being
sampled

The reverse circulation drilling samples were taken as
1m splits from the cyclone and then spear sampled
with a PVC pipe. Bags were placed on their side and
the sampler undertook their best endeavours to spear
through the entire sample. Samples were dry.
Samples from the diamond drilling through the
mineralised zone from were taken as half HQ or NQ2
diamond drill core, 1 metre in length. Half core
samples are entirely appropriate for accurately
sampling the MVT/Irish style of mineralisation of the
JB/JE Zone prospects and the disseminated copper of
the Grunter North Prospect.
The only instance of sub-sampling to have occurred
was when drill core samples were selected for
duplicate analysis. The half drill core samples
selected for duplicate analysis were cut into two
quarter core samples, both of which were sent for
analysis.
Geochemical
standards,
blanks
and
duplicate
samples were inserted into the routine sample run,
every 20 samples. This is deemed to be appropriate
for the drill core samples being collected. All samples
passed Pursuits internal QA/QC checks plus the
laboratory’s (ALS) QA/QC checks.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make
and model, reading times,
calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (eg standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias)
and precision have been established.

The half core and RC samples were submitted to the
ALS laboratory in Mt Isa for assaying. Sample were
weighed, dried and finely crushed to better than 70%
passing a 2mm screen. A split of up to 250g is taken
and pulverised to better than 85% passing a 75 micron
screen.
Each sample was assayed using ALS technique. The
ALS analysis technique takes a 0.25g sample and
digests the sample with perchloric, nitric, hydrofluoric
and hydrochloric acids. The reside is topped up with
dilute hydrochloric acid and the resulting solution is
analysed by inductively coupled plasma-emission
spectrometry. The four-acid digestion used in this
method is described by ALS as a “near-total” digest.
Standard,
duplicate
and
blank
samples
were
submitted in the sample run every 20 samples. The
results from the standard and duplicates did not
indicate any bias in the data. All standards for Ag, As,
Cu, Co, Fe, Mg, Ni, Pb, Zn were within the 95%
percentile.

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74

Verification
of sampling
and
assaying
The verification of significant
intersections by either independent
or alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification,
data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay
data.

No independent verification has been completed.
There were no twinned holes.
Geological and geotechnical data was collected in the
field and entered directly into an acQuire database on
a field computer. Data was verified using the acQuire
data base and upon verification was uploaded into a
“cloud based” acQuire data base hosted by a third-
party provider.
No adjustment to the assay data has been done.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used
to locate drill holes (collar and down-
hole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used in
Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.


The drill hole collar locations were located using a
handheld GPS and reported in GDA94 Zone 54K with
an accuracy of +/- 5m. This level of accuracy is
sufficient for the stage of exploration.
Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia (GDA)
Grid Co-ordinates: Map grid of Australia 1994
(MGA94), Universal Transverse Mercator, using the
GRS80 Ellipsoid, Zone 54K
The altitude of each sample location was recorded
using a hand-held GPS to an accuracy of +/- 5m. This
level of accuracy is sufficient for the stage of
exploration.
Data spacing
and
distribution

Data spacing for reporting of
Exploration Results.
Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish
the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has
been applied.
The RC samples and the diamond drill core were
sampled on a 1 metre basis.
Samples were not composited.
Orientation of
data in
relation
to geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to
which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered
to have introduced a sampling bias,
this should be assessed and reported
if material.


There were no structures recorded that were
interpreted to possibly bias the sampling.
The mineralisation is structurally/stratigraphically
controlled, as is common for MVT and Irish type
deposits. The drill hole was planned to intersect the
structure/stratigraphic
units
controlling
the
mineralisation at a high angle and appears to have
achieved this objective. Therefore, there will be no to
little bias in the sampling of the mineralised zone.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure
sample security.
Samples were collected in the field by Pursuit Minerals
staff and were under their control at all times. Samples
were then taken to the laboratory by Pursuit Minerals
staff and submitted directly to the laboratory.
Therefore, there was no opportunity for samples to be
tampered with.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews
of sampling techniques and data.
No audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data
were completed due to the limited nature of the
sampling program.

Independent Geologist Report

75

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement
and land
tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership
including agreements or
material issues with third parties such as
joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties,
native title interests,
historical sites, wilderness or national park
and environmental settings.
The tenement (EPM 14309) comprising the
Paperbark Project is registered to NorthernX Pty
Ltd. Rubix is awaiting Ministerial consent for the
registration to be updated.
A 2% Net Smelter Return to Teck Australia Pty
Ltd will be due from any production from
Paperbark
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments
to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.

EPM14309 is valid until 12 September 2022.
Exploration
done by
other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other
parties.
No assay or geochemical results from other
parties are used in this announcement.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
The Zinc-Lead mineralisation from the JB
Zone/JE Zone is associated with algal dolomites,
siltstones and sedimentary breccia’s within the
Lower Mineralised Dolomites of the what is
interpreted
to
be
the
Gunpowder
Creek
Formation. The mineralisation appears to be
associated with dissolution and evaporitic
collapse breccia zones and minor veins of quartz
carbonate. The mineralisation is very weathered
down to a vertical depth of at least 150m and
much of the sphalerite and galena has been
replaced with iron oxides above that depth. The
mineralisation is clearly related to later stage
faults and collapse zones within carbonates.
Pursuit considers the mineralisation to be
epigenetic in origin and similar to Irish Style or
Mississippi Valley Type.
The copper mineralisation from the Gunter North
Prospect is associated with silica and dolomite
alteration and is interpreted to be epigenetic and
associated with later stage faults.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole
collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in metres) of
the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception
depth
o hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified
on the basis that the information is not
Material and this exclusion does not detract
from the understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly explain
why this is the case.


Information Included in Appendix B.
No information has been excluded.

Independent Geologist Report

76

Data
aggr
egation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging
techniques, maximum
and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g.
cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades
are usually Material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate
short lengths of high grade results and
longer lengths of low grade results, the
procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be
shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
The RC and diamond drill core samples were
taken at standard one metre lengths measured
from surface and therefore, weighted average
means were not used to calculate intersections
widths and grades for these samples.
Assay intersections reported were calculated
using a 3% Zn+Pb cut-off.
Top cutting of assay results was not employed.
No metal equivalent values are reported.
Relationship
betw
een
mineralisatio
n widths and
intercept
lengths
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill-hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a
clear statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down
hole length, true width not known’).
Down-hole widths were reported. The exact true
width is not known, but down hole widths are
anticipated to be close to true thicknesses.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be
included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be
limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.
Refer to the main report.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and
high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.
All assay results have been included in Appendix
B.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be
reported) including (but not limited to):
geological
observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples –
size and method of treatment; metallurgical
test results; bulk density, groundwater,
geotechnical and rock characteristics;
potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
There is no other substantive exploration data.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further
work (e.g. tests for lateral extensions or
depth extensions or large-scale step-out
drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible
extensions, including the main geological
interpretations and
future drilling areas, provided this
information is not commercially sensitive
Refer to the main report.

Independent Geologist Report

77

Etheridge Project

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques

Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments,
etc). These examples should not be taken as
_limiting the broad meaning of sampling. _

Sampling
was
undertaken
using
Industry-standard
practices
utilising
reverse circulation (RC) drilling.

Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.

Given the historical nature of the
drilling, no information is available
about
sample
representivity
and
calibration.

Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that
are Material to the Public Report.

The
drilling
was
completed
by
composite sampling normally 2 -4m
with resampling to single metres for
anomalous zones.

In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples
from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as where there
is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation
types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.

From the information reviewed, it
appears that drilling and sampling was
conducted
using
industry-standard
techniques.

Where information was available in
historical reports, samples were taken
from
a
rig-mounted
cyclone.
Composite samples were generally via
a spear sampled. In general, the target
was
for
samples
weighing
approximately 2.5kg.
Drilling
techniques

Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic,
etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or
standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-
sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented
_and ifso, by what method, etc). _

Most of the drilling was based on
reverse circulation (RC) drilling.

From the information reviewed, it
appears that drilling was conducted
using industry-standard techniques.
Drill
sample
recovery

Method of recording and assessing core and chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.

Given the historical nature of the
drilling, no information is available
about sample recoveries for specific
drill programs

No bias was noted between sample
recovery and grade.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography.

The total length and percentage of the relevant
_intersections logged. _

Logs for the drill holes were generally of
reasonable quality.

Qualitative
logging
of
lithology,
alteration, mineralisation, regolith and
veining was undertaken at various
intervals.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and
sample
preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,
half or all core taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary
split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry.

For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.

Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
_samples. _

Limited
data
is
available
for
subsampling techniques.

Sampling appears to have been carried
out using industry-standard practise.

No QA/QC procedures have been
reviewed on for the historical sampling.

The
sample
size
is
considered
appropriate for the material being
sampled.

Independent Geologist Report

78


Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.

Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain
_size of the material being sampled. _
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests

The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld
XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in
determining the analysis including instrument
make and model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation, etc.

Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g.
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy
(ie lack of bias) and precision have been
_established. _

Where information has been provided
in Qld open data CR reports, the
analytical
techniques
appear
appropriate for the stage of exploration
being
conducted
using
industry-
standard techniques.
Verification
of
sampling
and
assaying

The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.

_Discuss any adjustment to assay data. _

No twinned holes were identified from
the data reviewed, although given the
early stage of exploration this is to be
expected.

No adjustments have been made to
original assay data.
Location of
data points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill
holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches,
mine workings and other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic control.

Most of the drilling was undertaken
using GDA94 grid and while not
reported, it is believed that hole
locations were measured by hand-held
GPS.

No
field
validation
has
been
undertaken.

Topographic control is considered
adequate for the early stage of
exploration.
Data
spacing
and
distribution

Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.

Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological and
grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has been applied.

Drillhole spacing is highly variable over
the project with sporadic drilling only
surrounding the historical workings.

There has been insufficient sampling
and no significant results to date to
support the estimation of a resource. It
is unknown if additional exploration will
result in the definition of a Mineral
Resource.

Assays have been composited into
significant intersections.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and the
extent to which this is known, considering the
deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling orientation
and the orientation of key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a sampling bias,
this should be assessed and reported if material.

No orientation-based sampling bias is
known at this time.
Sample
security

The measures taken to ensure sample security.

Details of measures taken for the chain
of custody of samples is unknown for
the previous explorers'activities.
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.

No Audits or reviews of sampling
techniques
and
data
have
been
undertaken.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and

Type, reference name/number, location and
_ownership including agreements or material _

Refer to Table 2 and Section 2:3 in the

Independent Geologist Report

79

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
land tenure
status
issues with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.

The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
IGR.

The Etheridge Goldfield lies within the
Georgetown mining district of northeast
Queensland, situated approx. 300 km
southwest of Cairns by 440 km of
sealed road (Gulf Development Road
NH-1), or from Townsville via Hervey’s
Range thence Greenvale and Mount
Surprise totalling about 560km.
Exploration
done by other
parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties.

A list of recent exploration activities
where
drilling
was
reported
and
associated Qld open data CR report
numbers are included in the main body
of the report and Appendix C of this
report.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.

See Section 4.4 of this report for
regional
geological
setting
and
Sections 4.6.1 for local geological
setting.
Drill hole
Information

A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o hole length.

If the exclusion of this information is justified on
the basis that the information is not Material and
this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the
_case. _

All drill hole collar locations and
significant drill results have been
identified in Appendix C of this report

No relevant data has been excluded
from this report.
Data
aggregation
methods

In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.

Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer lengths
of low grade results, the procedure used for
such aggregation should be stated and some
typical examples of such aggregations should
be shown in detail.

The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
_stated. _

Significant intersections ((>0.5 ppmAu)
have been calculated with no edge
dilution and a minimum of 1m downhole
length.

No top cuts have been applied.

No
metal
equivalent
values
are
reported
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths

These relationships are particularly important in
the reporting of Exploration Results.

If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.

If it is not known and only the down hole lengths
are reported, there should be a clear statement
to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width
_not known’). _

Only downhole lengths are reported.

The
exact
geometry
of
the
mineralisation is not known as such
true width is not known.
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be included
for any significant discovery being reported
These should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations and
_appropriate sectional views. _

Appropriate plans are included in this
report.

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80

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Balanced
reporting

Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
_Results. _

All drill holes information including
collar location is included.

Significant exploration drill results (>0.5
ppm Au) are included in this report.
Other
substantive
exploration
data

Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk
samples – size and method of treatment;
metallurgical test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
_contaminating substances. _

To date, only exploration drilling and
geophysical surveys (and associated
activities) have been undertaken on the
project. No other modifying factors
have been investigated at this stage.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further work
(e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
_commercially sensitive. _

Further work will include systematic
exploration drilling.

Appropriate plans are included in
Section 4 of this report.

See Section 8 for recommended future
exploration activities.

Collurabbie North Project

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques

Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut
channels, random chips, or specific specialised
industry standard measurement tools appropriate
to the minerals under investigation, such as
down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF
instruments, etc). These examples should not be
_taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. _

Sampling was undertaken using Industry-
standard
practices
utilising
mostly
reverse circulation (RC) drilling and
diamond drilling (DD).

Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems
_used. _

Given the historical nature of the drilling,
no information is available about sample
representivity and calibration.

Aspects of the determination of mineralisation
that are Material to the Public Report.

The drilling was completed by composite
sampling normally 2 -4m with resampling
to single metres for anomalous zones.

In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has
been done this would be relatively simple (e.g.
‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1
m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other
cases more explanation may be required, such
as where there is coarse gold that has inherent
sampling problems. Unusual commodities or
mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules)
may warrant disclosure of detailed information.

From
the
information
reviewed,
it
appears that drilling and sampling was
conducted
using
industry-standard
techniques.

Where information was available in
historical reports, samples were taken
from a rig-mounted cyclone. Composite
samples were generally via a spear
sampled. In general, the target was for
samples weighing approximately 2.5kg.
Drilling
techniques

Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-
hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple
or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-
sampling bit or other type, whether core is
oriented and if so, by what method, etc).

Most of the drilling was based on reverse
circulation (RC) drilling and diamond
drilling (DD).

From
the
information
reviewed,
it
appears that drilling was conducted using
industry-standard techniques.
Drill
sample
recovery

Method of recording and assessing core and
chip sample recoveries and results assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample recovery
and ensure representative nature of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between sample

Given the historical nature of the drilling,
no information is available about sample
recoveries for specific drill programs

No bias was noted between sample

Independent Geologist Report

81

recovery and grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain
of fine/coarse material.
recovery and grade.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level
of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography.

The total length and percentage of the relevant
_intersections logged. _

Logs for the drill holes were generally of
reasonable quality.

Qualitative logging of lithology, alteration,
mineralisation, regolith and veining was
undertaken at various intervals.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and
sample
preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,
half or all core taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary
split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry.

For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.

Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.

Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.

Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
_grainsize of the material being sampled. _

Limited data is available for subsampling
techniques.

Sampling appears to have been carried
out using industry-standard practise.

No QA/QC procedures have been
reviewed on for the historical sampling.

The
sample
size
is
considered
appropriate
for
the
material
being
sampled.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests

The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or
total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld
XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in
determining the analysis including instrument
make and model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation, etc.

Nature of quality control procedures adopted
(e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external
laboratory checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision
_have been established. _

Where information has been provided in
WAMEX
reports,
the
analytical
techniques appear appropriate for the
stage of exploration being conducted
using industry-standard techniques.
Verification
of
sampling
and
assaying

The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.

_Discuss any adjustment to assay data. _

No twinned holes were identified from the
data reviewed, although given the early
stage of exploration this is to be
expected.

No adjustments have been made to
original assay data.
Location of
data points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate
drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys),
trenches, mine workings and other locations
used in Mineral Resource estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic control.

Most of the drilling was undertaken using
AMG51 grid and while not reported, it is
believed
that
hole
locations
were
measured by hand-held GPS.

No field validation has been undertaken.

Topographic
control
is
considered
adequate
for
the
early
stage
of
exploration.

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82

Data
spacing
and
distribution

Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.

Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has been applied.

Drillhole spacing is highly variable over
the project with sporadic drilling only
surrounding the historical workings.

There has been insufficient sampling and
no significant results to date to support
the estimation of a resource. It is
unknown if additional exploration will
result in the definition of a Mineral
Resource.

Assays have been composited into
significant intersections.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and the
extent to which this is known, considering the
deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling orientation
and the orientation of key mineralised structures
is considered to have introduced a sampling
bias, this should be assessed and reported if
material.

No orientation-based sampling bias is
known at this time.
Sample
security

The measures taken to ensure sample security.

Details of measures taken for the chain of
custody of samples is unknown for the
previous explorers'activities.
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.

No Audits or reviews of sampling
techniques
and
data
have
been
undertaken.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status

Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.

The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.

Refer to Table 2 and Section 2:3 in the
IGR.

The Collurabbie North Project is
located approximately 220km east of
Wiluna and 240km north of Laverton in
the North Eastern Goldfields Province
of Western Australia. The main access
route to the Collurabbie North is via the
Gunbarrel Highway and Old Windidda
Station access road.
Exploration
done by other
parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties.

A list of recent exploration activities
where
drilling
was
reported
and
associated WAMEX report numbers
are included in the main body of the
report andAppendix Dofthisreport.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.

See Section 6.3 of this report for
regional
geological
setting
and
Sections 6.4 for local geological setting.
Drill hole
Information

A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o hole length.

If the exclusion of this information is justified on
the basis that the information is not Material and
this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the
_case. _

All drill hole collar locations and
significant drill results have been
identified in Appendix D of this report

No relevant data has been excluded
from this report.

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83

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Data
aggregation
methods

In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.

Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer lengths
of low grade results, the procedure used for
such aggregation should be stated and some
typical examples of such aggregations should
be shown in detail.

The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
_stated. _

Significant intersections (>0.3% Ni)
have been calculated with no edge
dilution and a minimum of 1m downhole
length.

No top cuts have been applied.

No
metal
equivalent
values
are
reported
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths

These relationships are particularly important in
the reporting of Exploration Results.

If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.

If it is not known and only the down hole lengths
are reported, there should be a clear statement
to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width
_not known’). _

Only downhole lengths are reported.

The
exact
geometry
of
the
mineralisation is not known as such
true width is not known.
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be included
for any significant discovery being reported
These should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations and
_appropriate sectional views. _

Appropriate plans are included in this
report.
Balanced
reporting

Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
_Results. _

All drill holes information including
collar location is included.

Significant
exploration
drill
results
(>0.3% Ni) are included in this report.
Other
substantive
exploration
data

Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk
samples – size and method of treatment;
metallurgical test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
_contaminating substances. _

To date, only exploration drilling and
geophysical surveys (and associated
activities) have been undertaken on the
project. No other modifying factors
have been investigated at this stage.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further work
(e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
_commercially sensitive. _

Further work will include systematic
exploration drilling.

Appropriate plans are included in
Section 6 of this report.

See Section 6:6 and Section 8 for
recommended
future
exploration
activities.

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84

Appendix B: Paperbark Information

Table 1: Rock Chip Samples Results - Grunter North Prospect (2017)

Sample ID Easting (GDA94, Zone
54)
Northing (GDA94, Zone
54)
Cu (%) Pb (ppm) Zn (ppm)
PB_R0001 273475 7920188 0.04 <20 <20
PB_R0002 273550 7920250 0.02 <20 20
PB_R0003 273500 7920300 0.03 20 <20
PB_R0004 273400 7920250 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0005 273450 7920200 0.02 20 <20
PB_R0006 273510 7920210 0.01 20 <20
PB_R0007 273480 7920170 0.01 <20 <20
PB_R0008 273450 7920140 0.01 20 <20
PB_R009 273390 7920230 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0010 273400 7920180 0.03 20 20
PB_R0011 273450 7920100 0.03 <20 20
PB_R0012 273520 7920050 0.04 20 30
PB_R0013 273550 7920050 0.01 20 <20
PB_R0014 273560 7920050 0.01 <20 <20
PB_R0015 273400 7919975 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0016 273410 7920050 0.01 <20 <20
PB_R0017 273375 7920010 0.02 <20 <20
PB_R0018 273380 7919990 0.13 20 50
PB_R0019 273330 7919980 0.03 40 <20
PB_R0020 273260 7920000 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0021 273280 7919890 0.01 20 <20
PB_R0022 273270 7919950 0.00 20 <20
PB_R0023 273260 7919880 0.01 20 <20
PB_R0024 273250 7919870 0.03 20 20
PB_R0025 273230 7919850 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0026 273200 7919830 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0027 273165 7919810 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0028 273120 7919775 0.01 <20 <20
PB_R0029 273080 7919775 0.02 <20 <20
PB_R0030 273060 7919760 0.02 <20 <20
PB_R0031 273045 7919790 0.02 20 <20
PB_R0032 273030 7919745 0.02 <20 <20
PB_R0033 273000 7919710 0.09 <20 60
PB_R0034 272830 7919580 0.02 <20 <20
PB_R0035 272785 7919550 0.01 40 <20
PB_R0036 272765 7919545 0.02 <20 <20
PB_R0037 272759 7919575 7.48 <20 20
PB_R0038 272743 7919557 16.15 <20 40
PB_R0039 272760 7919695 0.03 <20 <20
PB_R0040 272760 7919695 0.02 <20 <20
PB_R0041 272783 7919746 0.01 20 <20

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Sample ID Easting (GDA94, Zone
54)
Northing (GDA94, Zone
54)
Cu (%) Pb (ppm) Zn (ppm)
PB_R0042 272797 7919774 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0043 272767 7919725 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0044 272788 7919709 13.95 <20 <20
PB_R0049 272785 7919705 21.30 <20 <20
PB_R0050 272789 7919715 14.45 <20 20
PB_R0051 272790 7919732 5.19 <20 30
PB_R0052 272797 7919738 0.09 <20 <20
PB_R0053 272841 7919810 0.02 <20 <20
PB_R0054 272797 7919789 0.02 <20 <20
PB_R0055 272785 7919786 0.01 <20 <20
PB_R0056 272775 7919876 0.01 <20 <20
PB_R0057 272805 7919950 0.01 30 <20
PB_R0058 272806 7919925 0.01 <20 20
PB_R0059 272827 7919882 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0060 272853 7919915 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0061 272863 7919925 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0062 272895 7919917 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0063 272705 7919577 0.04 <20 <20
PB_R0064 272662 7919519 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0065 272713 7919597 0.01 20 <20
PB_R0066 272715 7919625 0.03 <20 <20
PB_R0067 273309 7920084 0.01 <20 <20
PB_R0068 273278 7920164 0.01 <20 <20
PB_R0069 273218 7920058 0.01 <20 <20
PB_R0070 273231 7919965 4.90 <20 <20
PB_R0071 273230 7919962 0.00 <20 <20
PB_R0072 273117 7919900 7.43 <20 30
PB_R0073 273040 7919935 4.21 <20 20
PB_R0074 273030 7919918 3.61 <20 <20
PB_R0075 272991 7919886 10.95 <20 <20
PB_R0076 272987 7919867 6.62 <20 <20
PB_R0077 273005 7919798 0.31 <20 <20
PB_R0078 272920 7919713 5.06 <20 20
PB_R0079 272875 7919743 14.00 20 30
PB_R0080 272878 7919760 2.57 <20 <20
PB_R0081 272759 7919566 1.52 <20 <20
PB_R0082 272759 7919539 0.07 <20 40
PB_R0083 272661 7919545 0.06 <20 <20
PB_R0084 272642 7919512 42.70 <20 <20
PB_R0085 272565 7919500 33.10 20 <20
PB_R0086 272494 7919452 0.05 <20 30

Source: Pursuit ASX Announcement, Aug 2017

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Table 2: Rock Chip Samples Results - Stonemouse Prospect (2017)

Sample ID Easting (GDA94, Zone
54)
Northing (GDA94, Zone
54)
Cu (ppm) Pb (%) Zn (%)
PB_0100 271467 7917404 100 0.02 0.04
PB_0101 271466 7917401 90 0.02 0.04
PB_0102 271473 7917418 450 0.11 0.59
PB_0103 271478 7917459 40 0.05 0.01
PB_0104 271560 7917397 20 0.01 0.00
PB_0105 271287 7917505 70 0.12 0.16
PB_0106 271270 7917503 40 37.80 5.66
PB_0107 271273 7917456 410 0.12 0.18
PB_0108 271213 7917483 50 0.02 0.01
PB_0109 271281 7917786 60 0.46 0.06
PB_0110 271162 7917563 200 0.20 0.01
PB_R0087 271277 7917462 1350 23.10 13.05
PB_R0088 271303 7917432 600 0.08 0.04
Pb_R0090 271317 7917558 50 0.01 0.05
Pb_R0091 271404 7917395 120 0.10 0.04
Pb_R0092 271337 7917433 90 0.05 0.09
Pb_R0093 271349 7917439 620 0.06 0.06
Pb_R0094 271395 7917442 80 0.52 0.70
Pb_R0095 271436 7917404 190 0.04 0.04
Pb_R0096 271463 7917395 290 0.03 0.11
Pb_R0097 271463 7917399 180 0.05 0.11
Pb_R0098 271495 7917490 710 0.11 0.16

Source: Pursuit ASX Announcement, Oct 2017

Table 3: All Drill Collar Location

Hole ID Easting
MGA
Northing
MGA
Elevation Dip Azimuth Depth Hole
**Type **
Prospect
76WC1 273043 7917670 184.9 -90 0 437 DDH Anomaly 2
76WC2 270625 7916791 155.0 -90 0 365 DDH Stonemouse
BB001 271555 7917785 174.0 -75 190 650 DDH Stonemouse
BB001RAB 269404 7917645 150.0 -70 0 17 RAB Enigma
BB002 271144 7917833 164.0 -55 190 738 DDH Stonemouse
BB002RAB 269363 7917736 150.0 -90 0 12 RAB Enigma
BB003 273003 7919991 192.0 -60 137 248 DDH B1 Copper
BB003RAB 269323 7917828 150.0 -90 0 14 RAB Enigma
BB004 271867 7916991 167.0 -60 10 602 DDH Stonemouse
BB004RAB 269282 7917919 150.7 -90 0 12 RAB Enigma
BB005RAB 269241 7918010 152.9 -90 0 11 RAB Enigma
BB006RAB 269201 7918102 154.6 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB007RAB 269160 7918193 154.9 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB008RAB 269448 7918200 155.0 -90 0 47 RAB Enigma
BB009RAB 269544 7918169 157.6 -90 0 47 RAB Enigma
BB010RAB 269639 7918138 157.8 -90 0 35 RAB Enigma
BB011RAB 269734 7918107 155.0 -90 0 17 RAB Enigma
BB012RAB 269829 7918076 155.0 -90 0 22 RAB Enigma
BB013RAB 269924 7918045 155.5 -90 0 22 RAB Enigma
BB014RAB 268014 7919085 146.2 -90 0 4 RAB Enigma
BB015RAB 268014 7918985 145.0 -90 0 4 RAB Enigma

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Hole ID Easting
MGA
Northing
MGA
Elevation Dip Azimuth Depth Hole
**Type **
Prospect
BB016RAB 268014 7918885 145.0 -90 0 6 RAB Enigma
BB017RAB 268014 7918785 145.0 -90 0 5 RAB Enigma
BB018RAB 268014 7918685 145.0 -90 0 8 RAB Enigma
BB019RAB 268014 7918585 145.0 -90 0 10 RAB Enigma
BB020RAB 268014 7918485 145.0 -90 0 19 RAB Enigma
BB021RAB 268014 7918385 145.0 -90 0 14 RAB Enigma
BB022RAB 268055 7918194 145.0 -90 0 14 RAB Enigma
BB023RAB 268095 7918103 143.5 -90 0 29 RAB Enigma
BB024RAB 268136 7918011 140.6 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB025RAB 268168 7917903 -90 0 1 RAB Enigma
BB026RAB 268258 7917737 145.0 -90 0 6 RAB Enigma
BB027RAB 268299 7917646 145.0 -90 0 29 RAB Enigma
BB028RAB 268339 7917554 145.0 -90 0 29 RAB Enigma
BB029RAB 268380 7917463 147.8 -90 0 29 RAB Enigma
BB030RAB 268421 7917372 150.0 -90 0 29 RAB Enigma
BB031RAB 268461 7917280 152.1 -90 0 20 RAB Enigma
BB032RAB 268543 7917098 154.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB033RAB 268583 7917006 154.3 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB034RAB 268624 7916915 155.0 -90 0 8 RAB Enigma
BB035RAB 267236 7917611 151.1 -90 0 10 RAB Enigma
BB036RAB 267277 7917520 151.7 -90 0 33 RAB Enigma
BB037RAB 267317 7917429 155.4 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB038RAB 267358 7917337 154.3 -90 0 16 RAB Enigma
BB039RAB 267399 7917246 150.9 -90 0 16 RAB Enigma
BB040RAB 267439 7917154 150.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB041RAB 267480 7917063 152.3 -90 0 12 RAB Enigma
BB042RAB 267724 7916515 163.7 -90 0 7 RAB Enigma
BB043RAB 267561 7916880 155.0 -90 0 11 RAB Enigma
BB044RAB 267602 7916789 156.3 -90 0 7 RAB Enigma
BB045RAB 267643 7916698 159.5 -90 0 11 RAB Enigma
BB046RAB 267683 7916606 164.1 -90 0 14 RAB Enigma
BB047RAB 267724 7916515 163.7 -90 0 19 RAB Enigma
BB048RAB 268014 7918285 145.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB049RAB 271422 7919109 174.2 -90 0 5 RAB Enigma
BB050RAB 271590 7920382 190.9 -90 0 4 RAB Enigma
BB051RAB 271572 7920284 186.9 -90 0 17 RAB Enigma
BB052RAB 271555 7920185 185.0 -90 0 31 RAB Enigma
BB053RAB 271538 7920087 185.0 -90 0 25 RAB Enigma
BB054RAB 271520 7919988 181.3 -90 0 22 RAB Enigma
BB055RAB 271503 7919890 180.0 -90 0 16 RAB Enigma
BB056RAB 271485 7919791 180.0 -90 0 41 RAB Enigma
BB057RAB 271468 7919693 180.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB058RAB 271451 7919594 179.9 -90 0 17 RAB Enigma
BB059RAB 271433 7919496 176.2 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB060RAB 271416 7919397 175.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma

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Hole ID Easting
MGA
Northing
MGA
Elevation Dip Azimuth Depth Hole
**Type **
Prospect
BB061RAB 271399 7919299 173.5 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB062RAB 271381 7919200 170.5 -90 0 11 RAB Enigma
BB063RAB 272100 7920106 185.9 -90 0 13 RAB Enigma
BB064RAB 272083 7920007 185.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB065RAB 272065 7919909 182.6 -90 0 12 RAB Enigma
BB066RAB 272048 7919810 180.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB067RAB 272031 7919712 180.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB068RAB 272071 7919620 180.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB069RAB 272112 7919529 180.0 -90 0 13 RAB Enigma
BB070RAB 272153 7919438 180.0 -90 0 20 RAB Enigma
BB071RAB 272193 7919346 182.8 -90 0 24 RAB Enigma
BB072RAB 267553 7918437 140.0 -90 0 17 RAB Enigma
BB073RAB 267553 7918337 140.0 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB074RAB 267553 7918237 140.0 -90 0 2 RAB Enigma
BB075RAB 267553 7918137 140.0 -90 0 14 RAB Enigma
BB076RAB 267594 7918045 141.8 -90 0 23 RAB Enigma
BB077RAB 267757 7917680 150.1 -90 0 6 RAB Enigma
BB078RAB 267797 7917589 149.8 -90 0 11 RAB Enigma
BB079RAB 267838 7917497 148.2 -90 0 17 RAB Enigma
BB080RAB 267879 7917406 145.3 -90 0 33 RAB Enigma
BB081RC 274297 7916682 168.6 -60 10 150 RC Fox
BB082RC 274232 7916822 176.0 -60 10 150 RC Fox
BB083RC 274332 7916982 170.7 -60 8 150 RC Fox
BB084RC 274882 7916867 167.4 -60 10 150 RC Fox
BB085RC 274907 7917007 175.5 -60 10 150 RC Fox
BB086RC 275197 7917082 170.1 -60 8 150 RC Fox
BB201 272925 7919700 191.2 -60 140 66 RC B1 Copper
BB202 272925 7919700 191.2 -60 320 100 RC B1 Copper
BB203 272845 7919805 190.1 -60 142 100 RC B1 Copper
BB204 272845 7919805 190.1 -60 320 120 RC B1 Copper
BB205 273003 7919991 192.0 -60 137 100 RC B1 Copper
BB206 273072 7919897 195.0 -60 322 100 RC B1 Copper
BB207 272013 7918817 183.0 -60 10 54 RC JB
BB208 270887 7917586 161.0 -60 9 120 RC Stonemouse
BB209 270874 7917538 161.6 -60 10 100 RC Stonemouse
BB210 272589 7914366 145.0 -60 32 114 RC Bloodwood East
BB211 272619 7914405 145.0 -60 35 100 RC Bloodwood East
BB212 270790 7917609 160.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB213 270777 7917561 163.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB214 270984 7917563 162.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB215 270971 7917514 162.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB216 271081 7917539 165.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB217 271068 7917492 165.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB218 271179 7917516 166.6 -60 11 150 RC Stonemouse
BB219 271165 7917468 165.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse

Independent Geologist Report

89

Hole ID Easting
MGA
Northing
MGA
Elevation Dip Azimuth Depth Hole
**Type **
Prospect
BB220 271217 7917661 165.0 -60 189 148 RC Stonemouse
BB221 271120 7917685 165.0 -60 191 144 RC Stonemouse
BB222 271022 7917708 165.0 -60 189 150 RC Stonemouse
BB223 273326 7918429 191.6 -60 10 94 RC Anomaly 2
BB224 273301 7918368 186.6 -60 11 144 RC Anomaly 2
BB225 273283 7918324 185.0 -60 10 150 RC Anomaly 2
BB226 273285 7918291 185.0 -60 9 150 RC Anomaly 2
BB227 273279 7918239 185.0 -60 10 150 RC Anomaly 2
BB228 272294 7914277 145.0 -60 10 144 RC Bloodwood East
BB229 272333 7914420 146.0 -60 190 150 RC Bloodwood East
BB230 272360 7914544 146.9 -90 0 114 RC Bloodwood East
BB231 269354 7915785 171.9 -60 190 156 RC Mount Panorama
BB232 269210 7915822 168.8 -60 190 114 RC Mount Panorama
BB233 270418 7915885 160.0 -55 10 150 RC Devils Gossan
BB234 270319 7915915 156.5 -55 10 150 RC Devils Gossan
BB235 271593 7917521 166.0 -70 10 144 RC Stonemouse
BB236 272345 7917227 173.0 -70 10 147 RC Stonemouse
BB237 271567 7917423 166.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB238 271509 7917591 169.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB239 271314 7917638 166.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB240 271301 7917590 167.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB241 272459 7917671 175.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB242 272458 7917668 175.0 -60 190 138 RC Stonemouse
BB243 272418 7917524 175.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB244 272415 7917521 175.0 -60 190 150 RC Stonemouse
BB245 272610 7917460 177.0 -60 10 150 RC Stonemouse
BB246 272610 7917459 177.0 -60 190 150 RC Stonemouse
BB247 273072 7919897 195.0 -70 140 150 RC B1 Copper
BB248 271555 7917785 174.0 -75 190 101 RC Stonemouse
BB249 270826 7917548 160.0 -90 0 42 RC Stonemouse
BB250 271144 7917833 164.0 -55 190 102 RC Stonemouse
BB251 271867 7916991 167.0 -60 10 332 RC Stonemouse
BLBDS278 274482 7914632 169.1 -65 35 129 DDH Tasman
BLBDS282 274480 7914637 168.9 -65 35 189 DDH Tasman
BLBPS253 268580 7915799 175.6 -60 34 150 RC Mount Panorama
BLBPS254 268714 7915693 181.9 -55 20 150 RC Mount Panorama
BLBPS255 271498 7915810 155.0 -60 10 136 RC Devils Gossan
BLBPS256 272089 7915368 153.4 -60 7 150 RC Black Hills
BLBPS257 272302 7915680 159.5 -60 7 150 RC Black Hills
BLBPS258 273122 7914712 150.0 -60 10 149 RC Bloodwood East
BLBPS259 270847 7916528 155.0 -90 0 102 RC Devils Gossan
BLBPS260 270792 7916322 157.2 -60 0 102 RC Devils Gossan
BLBPS261 270167 7916922 155.4 -60 39 150 RC Devils Gossan
BLBPS262 270147 7917087 157.9 -60 64 150 RC Devils Gossan
BLBPS263 269867 7916682 156.2 -60 20 150 RC Devils Gossan

Independent Geologist Report

90

Hole ID Easting
MGA
Northing
MGA
Elevation Dip Azimuth Depth Hole
**Type **
Prospect
BLBPS264 269632 7917372 150.0 -90 0 114 RC Devils Gossan
BLBPS265 270297 7916772 155.0 -60 24 150 RC Devils Gossan
BLBPS266 270702 7915932 164.8 -60 0 150 RC Devils Gossan
BLBPS267 274820 7914190 158.3 -90 0 96 RC Tasman
BLBPS268 274725 7914025 154.8 -60 24 144 RC Tasman
BLBPS269 274880 7914600 177.4 -60 9 124 RC Tasman
BLBPS270 274595 7914730 176.3 -60 40 130 RC Tasman
BLBPS271 273005 7915775 174.1 -90 0 108 RC E2
BLBPS272 271482 7925012 160.0 -75 350 90 RC Therma
BLBPS273 271416 7924684 160.0 -90 0 100 RC Therma
BLBPS274 271059 7924910 160.0 -60 160 72 RC Therma
BLBPS279 275052 7914867 189.2 -65 44 208 RC Tasman
BLBPS280 274947 7914427 164.9 -65 20 208 RC Tasman
KD01 273250 7918010 176.0 -67 30 96 DDH Anomaly 2
KD02 272414 7918246 175.0 -65 30 322 DDH JB
KD03 271842 7918128 174.5 -75 35 420 DDH JB
KD04 274390 7918286 188.2 -60 20 113 DDH Anomaly 2
KD06A 271528 7917970 182.2 -74 40 446 DDH JB
KD07 271605 7918299 184.0 -60 80 360 DDH JB
KD08 271353 7918214 170.0 -60 80 433 DDH JB
KD09 271745 7918261 178.5 -60 80 317 DDH JB
KD11 272257 7918567 179.0 -60 35 108 DDH JB
KD11A 272256 7918559 178.7 -90 0 218 DDH JB
KD12A 272146 7918765 182.4 -90 0 326 DDH JB
KD13 272197 7918976 186.9 -60 88 269 DDH JB
KD14 272106 7918426 179.9 -90 0 218 DDH JB
KD15 271722 7918468 183.2 -60 175 350 DDH JB
KD16 271742 7918247 177.9 -60 350 418 DDH JB
KD17 271095 7917922 165.0 -90 0 499 DDH JB
KD18 270945 7918117 165.1 -90 0 500 DDH JB
KD19 271997 7918502 180.1 -60 173.5 252 DDH JB
KD21 272253 7917673 171.0 -90 10 288 DDH Stonemouse
KD22 272000 7918501 180.0 -75 173.5 287 DDH JB
KP01 272665 7918800 38 PD
KP02 272608 7918730 30 PD
KP03 272545 7918655 36 PD
KP04 272525 7918600 30 PD
KP05 272462 7918533 179.8 -90 0 36 PD JB
KP06 272449 7918509 179.1 -90 0 150 PD JB
KP07 272880 7919822 190.1 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP07scout 272536 7920065 250 PD
KP08 272732 7919730 189.2 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP08scout 271075 7917965 165.6 -90 0 190 PD JB
KP09 272980 7919685 192.2 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP09scout 270980 7918080 165.0 -90 0 39 PD JB

Independent Geologist Report

91

Hole ID Easting
MGA
Northing
MGA
Elevation Dip Azimuth Depth Hole
**Type **
Prospect
KP10 272973 7919689 192.2 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP10scout 271045 7918005 165.0 -90 0 350 PD JB
KP11 272965 7919693 192.1 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP12 272958 7919697 192.0 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP13 272951 7919701 191.9 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP14 272943 7919705 191.7 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP15 272937 7919709 191.5 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP16 272928 7919713 191.3 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP17 272921 7919717 191.1 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP18 272914 7919721 190.9 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP19 272906 7919725 190.6 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP20 272898 7919729 190.4 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP21 272893 7919732 190.3 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP22 272884 7919737 190.2 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP23 272878 7919741 190.1 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP24 272870 7919745 190.0 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP25 272862 7919749 190.0 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP26 272854 7919753 190.0 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP27 272846 7919758 190.0 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP28 272837 7919763 190.0 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP29 272831 7919766 190.0 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP30 272825 7919769 190.0 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP31 272816 7919775 190.0 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP32 272802 7919782 190.1 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP33 272798 7919785 190.1 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP34 272792 7919787 190.2 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP35 272788 7919789 190.2 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP36A 272592 7919514 192.9 -90 0 30 PD B1 Copper
KP36B 272725 7919707 188.8 -90 0 3 PD B1 Copper
KP37 273255 7918217 184.9 -90 0 71 PD Anomaly 2
KP38 273312 7918431 191.3 -90 0 66 PD Anomaly 2
KP39 273325 7918577 199.0 -90 0 71 PD Anomaly 2
KP40 274086 7918041 187.9 -65 32 42 PD Anomaly 2
KP41 274142 7918129 188.5 -65 32 30 PD Anomaly 2
KP42 274188 7918200 190.7 -65 32 45 PD Anomaly 2
KP43 274890 7917686 173.8 -65 31 50 PD Anomaly 2
KP44 274917 7917799 176.4 -65 31 30 PD Anomaly 2
KP45 274935 7917881 183.8 -65 31 48 PD Anomaly 2
KP46 275782 7917405 184.4 -65 10 48 PD Anomaly 2
KP47 275786 7917557 182.1 -65 10 54 PD Anomaly 2
KP48 275798 7917642 179.6 -65 10 43 PD Anomaly 2
KPH1 277780 7917215 -70 0 42 PD
KPH2 277790 7917145 42 PD
KPH3 278640 7917460 33 PD
KPH4 280240 7917710 24 PD

Independent Geologist Report

92

Hole ID Easting
MGA
Northing
MGA
Elevation Dip Azimuth Depth Hole
**Type **
Prospect
LNHP-1 268640 7918111 149.8 -90 0 72 PD Archie Creek
LNHP-2 274918 7921144 203.1 -60 0 145 PD Sandy Creek
SL001 270725 7913825 151.4 -90 0 432 DDH Bloodwood East
JB001 271721 7918465 183.2 -60 160 311 DDH JB
JB002 271892 7918519 186.4 -60 152 181 DDH JB
JB002A 271902 7918519 185.4 -60 160 267 DDH JB
JB003 272082 7918619 180.0 -60 160 160 RC JB
JB004 271915 7918474 184.4 -60 160 300 DDH JB
JB005 272062 7918573 180.0 -60 160 73 RC JB
JB006 271498 7918325 173.4 -60 160 380 DDH JB
JB007 272026 7918510 180.0 -60 145 273 DDH JB
JB008 271499 7918326 173.5 -85 175 345 DDH JB
JB009 272361 7918522 179.0 -90 0 130 RC JB
JB010 272351 7918548 180.6 -90 0 130 RC JB
JB011 272340 7918575 181.3 -90 0 130 RC JB
JB012 272331 7918602 182.0 -90 0 76 RC JB
JB013 271916 7918431 183.0 -60 160 29 RC JB
JB014 271917 7918431 183.0 -60 160 286 DDH JB
JB015 272157 7918475 178.5 -80 140 129 DDH JB
JB016 272065 7918482 180.0 -80 140 227 DDH JB
JB017 271997 7918509 180.1 -60 180 300 DDH JB
JB018 272049 7918399 180.0 -80 173 333 DDH JB
JB019 271939 7918386 180.0 -60 153 312 DDH JB
JB020 271750 7918369 183.2 -60 163 97 RC JB
JB020A 271753 7918370 183.2 -65 163 324 DDH JB
JB021 271710 7918246 178.7 -65 163 357 DDH JB
JB022 271211 7918254 169.1 -60 153 267 DDH JB
JB023 271965 7918325 177.5 -65 160 72 RC JB
JB023A 271963 7918325 177.5 -67 158 285 DDH JB
PB01_17 271549 7918128 -60 50 536 RC/DD JB
PB02_17 272775 7919795 -60 150 242 RC/DD Grunter
PB03_17 272768 7918023 -70 50 166 RC/DD JE
PB04_17 271140 7917450 -60 50 306 RC/DD Stonemouse
PB05-18 272517 7917795 -70 50 316 RC/DD JE
PB06-18 272981 7918072 -65 200 220 RC/DD JE
PB07-18 272176 7918313 -65 150 259 RC/DD JB
PB08-18 272995 7919935 -50 150 250 RC/DD Grunter
PB09-18 272484 7918111 -80 217 333 RC/DD JB/JE
TR01 274576 7920609 175.0 -75 68 306 DDH Triangle
TR02 274366 7921372 170.0 -75 153 247 DDH Triangle
TR03 274162 7920609 178.9 -90 353 282 DDH Triangle

Source: Geological Resource Model Report, 2013

Independent Geologist Report

93

Table 4: Significant Assays (>0.3% Cu)

Hole ID From m To m Cu%
BB003 121 122 1.16
BB003 204 205 0.54
BB201 46 48 0.68
BB202 22 24 1.06
BB202 24 26 0.55
BB209 12 14 0.64
BLBPS262 86 88 1.23
JB008 198 199 1.84
JB008 199 200 0.76
JB008 200 201 1.58
JB008 203 204 1.47
JB014 68 72 0.95
JB017 105 106 0.53
KD03 388.15 389.09 1.85
KD03 396.82 397.29 1.15
KD04 55.52 56.55 1.45
KD04 110.44 111.47 1.03
KD04 111.47 112.76 1.29
KD11A 212.75 213.75 0.68
KD16 165 166 0.61
KD16 166 167 0.51
KD16 167 168 1.00
KD16 168 169 1.90
KD16 169 170 0.98
KD16 304 305 0.56
KD16 306 307 2.10
KD16 307 308 0.90
KD16 362 364 0.53
TR01 105.6 106.2 1.14

Source: Geological Resource Model Report, 2013, Pursuit, Various ASX Announcements, 2017 and 2018

Table 5: Significant Assays (>3% Zn+Pb)

HoleID From m Tom Pb % Zn% Cu% Zn+Pb %
BB001 422 423 0.15 2.89 0.00 3.04
BB001 428 429 4.32 11.00 0.02 15.32
BB001 429 430 0.03 5.48 0.00 5.51
BB001 430 431 1.30 4.19 0.01 5.49
BB001 431 432 0.72 6.84 0.02 7.56
BB001 442 443 0.01 5.11 0.00 5.12
BB001 460 461 0.00 4.34 0.01 4.34

Independent Geologist Report

94

HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
BB001 461 462 0.00 4.34 0.01 4.34
BB001 474 475 0.00 4.70 0.00 4.70
BB002 430 431 0.06 7.60 0.00 7.66
BB002 432 433 0.00 6.08 0.00 6.08
BB002 678 679 0.01 3.06 0.00 3.07
BB002 704 705 3.70 0.69 0.00 4.39
BB002 730 731 5.44 1.91 0.00 7.35
BB218 102 104 1.67 2.42 0.04 4.09
BB218 144 146 2.08 8.82 0.11 10.90
BB219 138 140 0.22 3.88 0.11 4.10
BB220 8 10 0.33 2.68 0.01 3.01
BB220 10 12 0.37 3.37 0.02 3.74
BB220 12 14 0.19 3.28 0.02 3.47
BB220 74 76 2.04 3.26 0.04 5.30
BB220 134 136 0.56 3.22 0.03 3.78
BB220 144 146 0.56 4.93 0.06 5.49
BB221 72 74 0.38 4.40 0.02 4.78
BB221 132 134 0.04 4.11 0.03 4.15
BB225 22 24 7.93 0.10 0.03 8.03
BB225 24 26 3.06 0.08 0.02 3.14
BB239 28 30 0.93 4.00 0.14 4.93
BB239 36 38 1.79 2.93 0.02 4.72
BB239 54 56 1.14 8.33 0.05 9.47
BB240 88 90 0.85 3.37 0.05 4.22
BLBPS280 184 186 0.59 2.61 0.00 3.20
JB001 198 199 7.64 11.32 0.06 18.96
JB001 221 222 0.14 3.53 0.01 3.67
JB001 222 223 0.30 5.86 0.02 6.16
JB001 223 224 2.18 5.62 0.07 7.80
JB001 224 225 3.08 0.96 0.02 4.04
JB001 233 234 0.12 5.83 0.01 5.95
JB001 234 235 0.04 3.25 0.00 3.29
JB001 241 242 0.07 3.33 0.02 3.40
JB001 242 243 0.06 5.14 0.02 5.20
JB001 245 246 0.61 14.01 0.07 14.62
JB001 246 247 2.10 14.96 0.02 17.06
JB001 249 250 2.84 6.74 0.01 9.58
JB001 253 254 0.04 11.86 0.01 11.90
JB001 254 255 0.01 3.85 0.00 3.86
JB001 281 282 0.02 5.25 0.00 5.27
JB001 282 283 0.01 3.14 0.00 3.15
JB001 284 285 0.11 4.53 0.00 4.64

Independent Geologist Report

95

HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
JB001 293 294 4.87 9.57 0.01 14.44
JB001 294 295 0.09 7.01 0.00 7.10
JB001 295 296 0.14 9.24 0.01 9.38
JB001 302 303 1.15 3.95 0.00 5.10
JB001 306 307 0.98 4.49 0.01 5.47
JB002A 202 203 0.15 3.20 0.02 3.35
JB002A 209 210 0.39 4.66 0.00 5.05
JB004 169 170 0.59 4.09 0.02 4.68
JB004 175 176 0.33 3.15 0.01 3.48
JB004 197.7 198.5 0.40 5.13 0.04 5.53
JB004 226 227 0.06 5.07 0.00 5.13
JB004 227 228 0.09 8.36 0.00 8.45
JB004 234.5 235 0.04 5.84 0.01 5.88
JB004 235 236 0.04 8.58 0.01 8.62
JB004 236 237 0.05 6.47 0.01 6.52
JB004 256 257 0.10 3.03 0.01 3.13
JB004 257 258 0.03 4.68 0.01 4.71
JB004 258 259 0.16 6.33 0.02 6.49
JB004 263 264 0.04 3.40 0.00 3.44
JB004 265 266 0.36 2.88 0.00 3.24
JB004 270 271 0.12 6.93 0.02 7.05
JB006 236 237 0.01 6.79 0.03 6.80
JB006 297 298 1.17 9.34 0.00 10.51
JB006 300 301 0.04 5.04 0.00 5.08
JB006 311 312 0.06 4.62 0.04 4.68
JB006 317 318 0.02 3.16 0.01 3.18
JB006 334 335 1.15 8.56 0.01 9.71
JB006 335 336 0.44 3.79 0.00 4.23
JB006 336 337 0.06 11.38 0.01 11.44
JB006 339 340 0.05 16.11 0.01 16.16
JB006 353 354 0.56 12.69 0.00 13.25
JB006 357 358 0.07 5.26 0.00 5.33
JB006 360 361 0.01 3.21 0.00 3.22
JB007 168 169 0.28 5.56 0.01 5.84
JB007 180 181 17.78 8.37 0.03 26.15
JB007 184 185 0.11 7.52 0.01 7.63
JB007 188 189 0.60 8.15 0.01 8.75
JB007 189 190 1.32 3.87 0.00 5.19
JB007 198 199 0.05 5.99 0.02 6.04
JB007 199 200 1.09 4.74 0.01 5.83
JB007 210 211 0.11 3.79 0.01 3.90
JB007 213 214 1.47 6.85 0.01 8.32

Independent Geologist Report

96

HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
JB007 215 216 0.17 3.46 0.01 3.63
JB007 219 220 0.36 4.50 0.01 4.86
JB007 220 221 0.30 4.04 0.01 4.34
JB007 224 225 0.57 5.55 0.01 6.12
JB007 225 226 2.26 14.18 0.01 16.44
JB007 226 227 2.54 1.03 0.01 3.57
JB014 162 163 0.28 6.81 0.00 7.09
JB014 178 179 0.11 3.87 0.00 3.98
JB014 181 182 0.02 3.00 0.00 3.02
JB014 182 183 0.08 4.72 0.01 4.80
JB014 183 184 0.16 5.73 0.01 5.89
JB014 192 193 0.06 3.34 0.01 3.40
JB014 194 195 0.27 3.99 0.01 4.26
JB014 197 198 0.62 4.29 0.02 4.91
JB014 199 200 0.39 2.64 0.01 3.03
JB014 202 203 0.70 2.59 0.00 3.29
JB014 207 208 0.02 3.13 0.00 3.15
JB014 209 210 0.09 4.97 0.00 5.06
JB014 214 215 0.94 8.27 0.00 9.21
JB014 223 224 0.12 11.82 0.01 11.94
JB014 224 225 0.13 3.20 0.00 3.33
JB014 226 227 2.81 9.53 0.01 12.34
JB014 228 229 0.33 4.60 0.00 4.93
JB014 233 234 0.57 3.97 0.00 4.54
JB014 238 239 0.11 4.89 0.00 5.00
JB014 243 244 0.68 4.55 0.01 5.23
JB014 244 245 0.22 9.22 0.01 9.44
JB014 245 246 0.34 3.36 0.01 3.70
JB014 259 260 0.42 3.01 0.01 3.43
JB014 260 261 3.52 3.57 0.01 7.09
JB014 261 262 4.70 6.72 0.02 11.42
JB014 266 267 0.02 7.07 0.01 7.09
JB014 268 269 0.08 3.26 0.01 3.34
JB016 179 180 1.23 3.86 0.02 5.09
JB016 180 181 0.80 6.34 0.02 7.14
JB016 181 182 0.06 3.09 0.01 3.15
JB016 188.5 189.5 1.48 5.30 0.01 6.78
JB016 189.5 190.5 2.68 10.80 0.02 13.48
JB016 190.5 191 0.55 3.91 0.02 4.46
JB017 153.5 154 0.13 3.24 0.00 3.37
JB017 154 154.5 0.05 3.44 0.00 3.49
JB017 154.5 155 0.33 5.91 0.01 6.24

Independent Geologist Report

97

HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
JB017 158.5 159 3.08 1.11 0.07 4.19
JB017 167.5 168 0.30 2.72 0.02 3.02
JB017 168 168.5 0.66 5.38 0.04 6.04
JB017 174 174.5 0.12 4.99 0.00 5.11
JB017 187 187.5 1.82 8.34 0.01 10.16
JB017 187.5 188 2.15 1.84 0.01 3.99
JB017 188 188.5 0.93 6.06 0.02 6.99
JB017 188.5 189 1.35 7.06 0.01 8.41
JB017 189 189.5 3.35 14.05 0.03 17.40
JB017 191 191.5 0.43 3.99 0.01 4.42
JB017 191.5 192 0.77 9.34 0.04 10.11
JB017 192.5 193 1.65 5.76 0.07 7.41
JB017 193 193.5 0.29 3.04 0.03 3.33
JB017 201.5 202 0.08 15.55 0.01 15.63
JB017 202 202.5 0.08 6.36 0.00 6.44
JB017 202.5 203 0.55 3.19 0.00 3.74
JB017 204 204.5 10.10 8.10 0.01 18.20
JB017 205.5 206 0.35 2.97 0.00 3.32
JB017 208 208.5 2.09 2.87 0.00 4.96
JB017 220.5 221 0.01 3.23 0.00 3.24
JB017 221 221.5 0.01 7.58 0.01 7.59
JB017 221.5 222 0.02 4.76 0.01 4.78
JB017 222.5 223 0.07 10.10 0.01 10.17
JB017 223 223.5 0.02 4.01 0.00 4.03
JB017 223.5 224 0.02 4.66 0.00 4.68
JB017 224 224.5 0.02 4.32 0.00 4.34
JB017 225 225.5 0.03 8.74 0.00 8.77
JB017 225.5 226 0.04 6.11 0.01 6.15
JB017 227 227.5 0.34 4.46 0.00 4.80
JB017 227.5 228 0.96 2.31 0.00 3.27
JB017 236.5 237 0.10 5.19 0.00 5.29
JB017 237 237.5 0.09 6.13 0.01 6.22
JB017 238 238.5 0.26 3.19 0.01 3.45
JB017 242.5 243 0.04 4.71 0.01 4.75
JB017 244.5 245 0.08 4.51 0.01 4.59
JB017 245 245.5 0.11 6.83 0.02 6.94
JB017 245.5 246 0.15 7.99 0.01 8.14
JB017 249.5 250 0.26 6.12 0.01 6.38
JB017 250 250.5 0.42 4.71 0.01 5.13
JB017 255 255.5 0.01 6.71 0.01 6.72
JB017 257.5 258 0.13 3.56 0.01 3.69
JB017 260.5 261 0.08 4.26 0.01 4.34

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HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
JB017 263 263.5 0.11 4.06 0.01 4.17
JB017 263.5 264 2.63 4.31 0.01 6.94
JB017 264 264.5 2.14 17.60 0.01 19.74
JB017 264.5 265 0.10 8.34 0.01 8.44
JB017 265.5 266 0.66 3.73 0.00 4.39
JB017 266.5 267 0.45 5.94 0.01 6.39
JB017 274.5 275 0.19 4.83 0.00 5.02
JB017 275 275.5 0.06 6.37 0.01 6.43
JB017 278.5 279 13.85 13.60 0.01 27.45
JB017 280.5 281 0.09 4.66 0.01 4.75
JB017 281 281.5 0.72 2.35 0.00 3.07
JB017 282 282.5 0.79 9.30 0.04 10.09
JB018 125 126 0.02 7.12 0.00 7.14
JB018 127 128 0.04 8.51 0.00 8.55
JB018 129 130 0.26 3.06 0.00 3.32
JB018 145 146 0.02 5.83 0.01 5.85
JB018 152 153 0.06 4.43 0.01 4.49
JB018 153 154 0.73 3.99 0.01 4.72
JB018 158 159 3.01 4.82 0.01 7.83
JB018 164 165 0.03 5.60 0.00 5.63
JB018 171 172 0.08 6.76 0.01 6.84
JB018 172 173 1.78 3.16 0.00 4.94
JB018 176 177 0.17 3.34 0.00 3.51
JB018 177 178 0.08 3.33 0.00 3.41
JB018 178 179 0.02 4.81 0.00 4.83
JB018 179 180 0.53 6.31 0.00 6.84
JB018 181 182 0.13 3.26 0.00 3.39
JB018 183 184 0.07 4.74 0.00 4.81
JB018 196 197 0.08 3.06 0.01 3.14
JB018 197 198 2.40 5.51 0.01 7.91
JB018 210 211 0.24 10.60 0.02 10.84
JB018 211 212 0.11 4.71 0.01 4.82
JB018 212 213 0.32 3.72 0.01 4.04
JB018 221 222 4.82 4.24 0.00 9.06
JB018 222 223 0.87 3.39 0.03 4.26
JB019 185 186 1.36 2.80 0.01 4.16
JB019 194 195 0.88 2.33 0.00 3.21
JB019 206 207 0.20 2.95 0.01 3.15
JB019 212 213 0.07 7.00 0.00 7.07
JB019 232 233 0.01 3.98 0.00 3.99
JB019 233 234 0.02 5.07 0.00 5.09
JB019 242 243 0.04 10.45 0.00 10.49

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HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
JB019 245 246 0.07 3.63 0.00 3.70
JB019 246 247 0.30 9.36 0.00 9.66
JB020A 206 207 5.67 14.55 0.01 20.22
JB020A 222 223 0.01 3.26 0.00 3.27
JB020A 227 228 3.67 0.36 0.00 4.03
JB020A 238 239 0.13 3.92 0.00 4.05
JB020A 239 240 0.30 3.00 0.00 3.30
JB020A 243 244 0.14 3.10 0.00 3.24
JB020A 244 245 0.22 5.62 0.00 5.84
JB020A 246 247 0.09 3.03 0.00 3.12
JB020A 247 248 0.81 3.22 0.00 4.03
JB020A 249 250 0.21 2.90 0.00 3.11
JB020A 256 257 0.08 3.58 0.01 3.66
JB020A 260 261 0.16 5.84 0.01 6.00
JB020A 261 262 0.01 5.28 0.01 5.29
JB020A 264 265 0.07 3.23 0.00 3.30
JB020A 265 266 2.07 12.80 0.02 14.87
JB020A 287 288 0.36 6.09 0.01 6.45
JB020A 289 290 0.25 4.94 0.00 5.19
JB020A 291 292 0.53 5.23 0.00 5.76
JB020A 292 293 0.45 3.11 0.00 3.56
JB020A 296 297 0.48 4.12 0.00 4.60
JB020A 297 298 1.16 10.80 0.00 11.96
JB020A 299 300 0.30 3.83 0.00 4.13
JB020A 302 303 0.12 6.74 0.00 6.86
JB021 252 253 0.07 4.34 0.00 4.41
JB021 253 254 10.05 10.25 0.01 20.30
JB021 254 255 0.04 5.78 0.00 5.82
JB021 267 268 0.17 4.72 0.00 4.89
JB021 293 294 0.91 3.33 0.00 4.24
JB021 326 327 0.01 3.21 0.00 3.22
JB023A 161 162 0.04 4.26 0.00 4.30
JB023A 176 177 0.05 5.56 0.00 5.61
JB023A 186 187 0.02 10.05 0.00 10.07
JB023A 191 192 2.42 1.80 0.00 4.22
JB023A 193 194 0.02 5.70 0.00 5.72
JB023A 194 195 0.15 5.87 0.00 6.02
JB023A 231 232 0.03 4.19 0.01 4.22
JB023A 240 241 0.09 4.50 0.00 4.59
JB023A 244 245 0.05 3.05 0.00 3.10
KD03 51.24 51.77 1.45 1.85 0.00 3.30
KD03 60.57 61.3 1.24 6.22 0.00 7.46

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HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
KD03 61.3 61.83 1.45 1.85 0.00 3.30
KD03 63.56 64.3 2.88 0.28 0.00 3.16
KD03 195.32 196.16 0.04 16.01 0.00 16.05
KD03 196.16 196.88 0.12 4.33 0.00 4.45
KD03 202.95 203.45 0.01 3.01 0.00 3.02
KD03 219 219.5 0.00 8.92 0.00 8.92
KD03 220.7 221.2 0.11 3.05 0.00 3.16
KD03 221.2 221.7 0.01 5.24 0.00 5.25
KD03 223.7 224.2 0.42 5.35 0.00 5.77
KD03 233.53 234.28 7.42 18.93 0.00 26.35
KD03 251 251.5 0.04 5.86 0.00 5.90
KD03 253 253.5 0.06 6.31 0.00 6.37
KD03 254.5 255 0.01 6.75 0.00 6.76
KD03 255.5 256 0.01 3.92 0.00 3.93
KD03 262 262.76 0.10 9.90 0.00 10.00
KD06A 241.96 242.46 0.03 5.81 0.00 5.84
KD06A 243.38 243.82 0.35 7.62 0.00 7.97
KD06A 243.82 244.32 0.10 4.96 0.00 5.06
KD06A 244.32 244.82 1.23 4.36 0.00 5.59
KD06A 244.82 245.46 0.09 10.20 0.00 10.29
KD06A 249.85 250 22.10 5.70 0.00 27.80
KD06A 283.87 284 30.12 7.43 0.00 37.55
KD06A 284 284.1 0.01 3.99 0.00 4.00
KD06A 286 286.2 1.40 3.22 0.00 4.62
KD06A 293 293.5 0.08 7.02 0.00 7.10
KD06A 293.5 294 0.01 6.90 0.00 6.91
KD06A 369.5 370.5 2.56 0.68 0.00 3.24
KD06A 385.5 386.5 0.59 4.15 0.00 4.74
KD07 209.13 210 11.60 10.10 0.00 21.70
KD07 218 219 0.04 9.14 0.00 9.18
KD07 219 220 0.04 3.68 0.00 3.72
KD07 222 222.5 0.27 9.78 0.00 10.05
KD07 224.5 225 0.01 8.12 0.00 8.13
KD07 225.5 226 0.10 4.75 0.00 4.85
KD07 229 230 0.03 3.10 0.00 3.13
KD07 230.56 231 0.07 8.51 0.00 8.58
KD07 231.8 232.41 0.36 7.11 0.00 7.47
KD07 233.02 233.5 0.05 8.33 0.00 8.38
KD07 237 237.5 0.03 11.00 0.00 11.03
KD07 237.5 238 0.01 8.32 0.00 8.33
KD07 238 238.5 0.01 10.10 0.00 10.11
KD07 239.5 240 0.01 3.62 0.00 3.63

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HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
KD07 240 240.5 0.02 7.31 0.00 7.33
KD07 240.5 241 0.02 6.57 0.00 6.59
KD07 243 243.5 0.09 4.26 0.00 4.35
KD07 247.45 248.03 0.23 13.20 0.00 13.43
KD07 248.5 249 0.22 3.96 0.00 4.18
KD07 250 250.5 0.57 2.59 0.00 3.16
KD07 251 252 0.03 3.38 0.00 3.41
KD07 283 284 0.19 14.00 0.00 14.19
KD07 284.36 285 0.10 12.40 0.00 12.50
KD07 303.75 304 0.02 15.00 0.00 15.02
KD07 304 305 0.04 4.88 0.00 4.92
KD07 309.88 310 4.33 25.70 0.00 30.03
KD07 310 310.37 0.05 6.71 0.00 6.76
KD07 311 312 0.01 3.91 0.00 3.92
KD07 316 317 0.04 4.05 0.00 4.09
KD08 320.09 320.46 0.08 19.40 0.00 19.48
KD08 323.14 324 0.15 3.05 0.00 3.20
KD08 329.13 329.3 0.04 7.05 0.00 7.09
KD08 331 331.3 0.01 5.75 0.00 5.76
KD08 343.06 343.89 0.03 5.52 0.00 5.55
KD08 347.31 347.72 0.01 5.32 0.00 5.33
KD08 350 351 8.21 10.10 0.00 18.31
KD08 351 351.84 6.25 6.52 0.00 12.77
KD08 352.95 353 0.03 7.26 0.00 7.29
KD08 353 353.37 0.08 6.21 0.00 6.29
KD08 354.63 355 0.04 7.83 0.00 7.87
KD09 160 160.1 0.10 6.28 0.00 6.38
KD09 180.18 180.47 0.19 18.70 0.00 18.89
KD09 180.47 181 0.03 6.22 0.00 6.25
KD09 181.46 181.77 0.06 16.80 0.00 16.86
KD09 181.77 182 0.02 5.81 0.00 5.83
KD09 186 187 0.06 3.26 0.00 3.32
KD09 188 189 0.13 6.19 0.00 6.32
KD09 189 189.55 0.12 15.80 0.00 15.92
KD09 189.55 190 0.13 3.51 0.00 3.64
KD09 192 192.22 3.48 7.82 0.00 11.30
KD09 201.5 202 0.02 6.55 0.00 6.57
KD09 206 206.7 0.04 3.11 0.00 3.15
KD09 208 209 0.13 6.25 0.00 6.38
KD09 209 209.35 0.01 4.97 0.00 4.98
KD09 215.19 215.9 0.06 10.60 0.00 10.66
KD09 218.56 219 0.77 4.61 0.00 5.38

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HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
KD09 219 219.74 0.68 2.52 0.00 3.20
KD09 220 220.19 0.66 4.20 0.00 4.86
KD09 220.19 220.51 0.03 6.75 0.00 6.78
KD09 222.72 223 6.50 0.09 0.00 6.59
KD09 223 223.07 7.81 3.93 0.00 11.74
KD09 226 227 0.02 3.80 0.00 3.82
KD09 227.3 227.65 0.02 8.35 0.00 8.37
KD09 228.16 228.28 0.05 12.20 0.00 12.25
KD09 228.82 229 0.55 21.90 0.00 22.45
KD09 229 229.18 0.62 11.40 0.00 12.02
KD09 230.93 231 0.86 8.83 0.00 9.69
KD09 234 234.21 1.40 1.75 0.00 3.15
KD09 240.65 241 0.01 5.41 0.00 5.42
KD09 248.31 248.49 0.12 15.90 0.00 16.02
KD09 248.49 249 0.05 4.89 0.00 4.94
KD09 249 250 0.10 9.52 0.00 9.62
KD09 251.36 251.6 0.05 4.97 0.00 5.02
KD09 253.27 254 0.03 6.65 0.00 6.68
KD09 254 254.3 0.11 8.40 0.00 8.51
KD09 259 259.44 0.08 7.85 0.00 7.93
KD09 267 268 0.06 3.05 0.00 3.11
KD14 138.9 139 0.17 15.20 0.00 15.37
KD14 139 140 0.28 3.53 0.00 3.81
KD14 143.6 144 0.32 4.17 0.00 4.49
KD14 145 146 0.32 2.89 0.00 3.21
KD14 152.6 153 0.18 21.40 0.00 21.58
KD14 154 155 0.07 3.22 0.00 3.29
KD14 155.5 156 0.16 9.15 0.00 9.31
KD14 156 156.17 0.14 26.50 0.00 26.64
KD14 156.17 157 0.07 6.42 0.00 6.49
KD14 158 159 0.38 4.64 0.00 5.02
KD14 160 161 0.22 3.04 0.00 3.26
KD14 177 178 0.76 5.65 0.00 6.41
KD14 183 183.16 0.15 28.40 0.00 28.55
KD14 187 188 0.60 4.65 0.00 5.25
KD15 224.2 225 0.61 7.50 0.00 8.11
KD15 234.15 234.8 0.10 14.00 0.00 14.10
KD15 234.8 235 0.02 4.50 0.00 4.52
KD15 235 236 0.03 5.30 0.00 5.33
KD15 238 239 0.01 4.30 0.00 4.31
KD15 242.45 243 0.09 3.90 0.00 3.99
KD15 243 243.6 0.08 4.90 0.00 4.98

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HoleID From m Tom Pb% Zn % Cu% Zn+Pb%
KD15 247 248 0.25 22.50 0.00 22.75
KD15 266 267 0.01 3.40 0.00 3.41
KD15 274 275 0.01 4.10 0.00 4.11
KD15 280.7 281 10.00 24.50 0.00 34.50
KD15 295 295.55 10.00 24.50 0.00 34.50
KD15 295.55 296 0.09 4.00 0.00 4.09
KD15 296 297 2.50 14.50 0.00 17.00
KD15 303 304 0.00 5.40 0.00 5.40
KD15 307 308 1.30 1.90 0.00 3.20
KD16 314 315 0.01 3.60 0.15 3.61
KD16 318 319 0.01 4.40 0.14 4.41
KD17 413.55 413.85 0.81 2.40 0.01 3.21
KD17 420.6 421 0.89 3.80 0.01 4.69
KD19 133 134 0.03 3.54 0.03 3.57
KD19 161 162 0.11 6.30 0.03 6.41
KD19 162 163 0.76 4.50 0.01 5.26
KD19 169 170 0.30 3.55 0.00 3.85
KD19 177 178 0.14 2.89 0.01 3.03
KD19 178 179 0.51 3.29 0.01 3.80
KD19 180 181 0.60 2.81 0.02 3.41
KD19 181 182 0.31 3.15 0.04 3.46
KD19 184 185 0.16 3.49 0.01 3.65
KD19 185 186 0.15 3.09 0.01 3.24
KD19 186 187 0.58 11.30 0.01 11.88
KD19 206 207 19.75 17.25 0.03 37.00
KD19 209 210 0.17 4.38 0.00 4.55
KD19 210 211 0.20 4.67 0.00 4.87
KD19 211 212 0.02 8.39 0.00 8.41
KD19 212 213 0.08 3.22 0.00 3.30
KD19 220 221 0.09 8.12 0.01 8.21
KD19 221 222 0.12 8.55 0.01 8.67
KD19 225 226 0.03 9.30 0.01 9.33
KD19 226 227 0.04 4.02 0.00 4.06
KD19 227 228 0.02 5.71 0.01 5.73
KD19 231 232 0.31 4.70 0.01 5.01
KD19 236 237 0.06 6.24 0.01 6.30
KD19 242 243 9.41 4.75 0.01 14.16
KD19 243 244 0.29 3.62 0.01 3.91
KD19 244 245 1.14 7.99 0.01 9.13
KD19 250 251 0.57 2.46 0.00 3.03
KD19 251 252 0.43 5.22 0.01 5.65

Source: Geological Resource Model Report, 2013, Pursuit, Various ASX Announcements, 2017 and 2018

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Appendix C: Etheridge Project Drill-hole Information

Table 6: Mt Jack Drilling Collars and Significant Results (>0.5 ppm Gold)

Hole No Easting
(GDA94)
Northing
(GDA94)
Elevation
m
Dip Azimuth Depth
m
From
m
To
m
Length
(m)
Gold
(ppm)
Silver
(ppm)
RWRC001 771045 7938476 457 -55 200 60 48 50 2 0.94 3
RWRC002 771180 7938401 437 -55 200 54
RWRC003 771115 7938414 440 -55 200 50 23 25 2 6.04 12.6
RWRC004 771122 7938436 441 -55 200 97 32 33 1 22.8 16.6
40 45 5 0.77 2.4
RWRC005 771133 7938451 445 -55 200 79 70 73 3 4.94 12.7
RWRC006 771143 7938472 446 -55 200 130 88 94 6 1.71 7.9
RWRC007 771268 7938358 440 -55 200 60 24 25 1 0.79 2.3
30 31 1 1.14 6.2
36 38 2 1.25 8.2
RWRC008 771293 7938377 443 -55 200 106 50 55 5 3.8 18.4
RWRC009 771341 7938312 452 -55 200 52
RWRC010 771361 7938350 447 -55 200 118 65 66 1 1.41 8.7
RWRC011 771424 7938259 455 -55 200 49
RWRC012 771496 7938248 460 -55 200 52
RWRC013 771558 7938215 453 -55 200 51
RWRC014 771619 7938189 457 -55 200 61
RWRC015 771230 7938378 432 -55 200 60 32 33 1 0.73 2.6
RWRC016 771234 7938395 422 -55 200 124
RWRC017 771200 7938438 435 -55 200 120 82 83 1 3.3 74.3
RWRC018 771633 7938220 456 -55 200 120
SER01 7938543 770290 -60 194 53 28 30 2 8.42 6.56
36 39 3 2.21 2.47
SER06 7938353 771328 -60 195 33 13 22 9 4.66 8.00
SER07 7938153 771800 -60 208 30

Source: Qld CR27781, CR93527

Table 7: Durham Drilling Collars and Significant Results (>0.5 ppm Gold)

Hole ID Northing
MGA
Easting
MGA
Elev. Dip Azimuth Depth
m
Drill Type From
m
To
m
Length
m
Gold (ppm)
DH06 7976562 762129 -60 140 20 RAB
DH07 7976572 762146 -60 140 20 RAB
DH08 7976584 762161 -60 140 20 RAB 10 14 4 1.27
DH09 7976598 762177 -60 140 20 RAB 14 20 6 3.82
DH10 7976611 762192 -60 140 20 RAB 10 14 4 9.7
DH11 7976625 762207 -60 140 20 RAB 12 20 8 6.71
DM01 7976345 761908 -60 140 12 RAB 12 16 4 1.51

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Hole ID Northing
MGA
Easting
MGA
Elev. Dip Azimuth Depth
m
Drill Type From
m
To
m
Length
m
Gold (ppm)
DM02 7976359 761921 -60 140 20 RAB 12 18 6 3.48
DM03 7976375 761933 -60 140 12 RAB 6 8 2 1.46
DM04 7976388 761949 -60 140 14 RAB
DM05 7976415 761978 -60 140 14 RAB
DM12 7976451 762019 -60 140 20 RAB
GC01 7975830 762392 -60 0 8 REVC 0 2 2 2.08
6 8 2 2.48
GC02 7975821 762398 -60 0 14 REVC 11 14 4 0.6
GC04 7975787 762360 -60 0 12 REVC 8 10 2 1.64
11 12 1 1.44
GC09 7975733 762263 -60 0 28 REVC 16 17 1 5.74
18 19 1 0.72
23 28 5 3.74
GC10 7975708 762206 -60 0 22 REVC 19 22 3 10.84
GC12 7975713 762214 -60 0 26 REVC 8 9 1 0.7
10 12 2 2.68
15 18 3 29.1
[email protected]/t
GC13 7975700 762220 -60 0 32.5 REVC 28 29 1 0.52
GC14 7975695 762189 -60 0 17 REVC 12 13 1 0.66
GC15 7975682 762194 -60 0 32.5 REVC 31 31.5 0.5 2.92
GC16 7975718 762263 -60 0 34 REVC 28 29 1 1.7
GC17 7975720 762237 -60 0 29 REVC 20 23 3 33.7
[email protected]/t
GC18 7975749 762274 -60 0 18.3 REVC
GC19 7975736 762278 -60 0 34.2 REVC
NZ-1 7976310 763307 312 -52 0 15.5 REVC
NZ-2 7976505 763615 314 -50 0 17 REVC 14 15 1 0.5
NZ-3 7976467 763573 313 -60 0 17 REVC 13 14 1 3.93

Source: Qld CR27781, CR93527

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Appendix D: Collurabbie NorthDrill-hole Information

Table 8: Drilling Collars and Significant Results (Nil >0.3% Ni)

HoleID MGA_E MGA_N Elevation Depth Dip Azimuth Year Drill Type
KRC405 415259 7037500 530 100.0 -90 90 1998 Percussion
KRC406 415050 7037500 530 100.0 -90 90 1998 Percussion
KRC409 414940 7038500 530 100.0 -90 90 1998 Percussion
KRC410 415140 7038500 530 100.0 -90 90 1998 Percussion
KRC411 415340 7038500 530 100.0 -90 90 1998 Percussion
CLD10 408380 7048000 509 454.8 -60 90 2003 DD
CLD11 408535 7047998 509 459.6 -60 90 2003 DD
CLD16 408863 7048000 517 528.5 -58 90 2003 DD
WBC2 408229 7048130 525 97.0 -90 0 2003 RC
WBC3 408705 7048306 525 49.0 -90 0 2003 RC
WBC4 406408 7054106 525 79.0 -90 0 2003 RC
WBC5 407799 7053289 525 55.0 -90 0 2003 RC

Note: No significant assays >0.3% Ni

Source: Wamex a49644, a58443, a68407, a92053

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