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RTG Mining Inc. Capital/Financing Update 2016

Mar 17, 2016

47130_rns_2016-03-17_1e037392-d1df-43a5-8d46-00822ede69b2.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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Level 2, 338 Barker Road Subiaco WA 6008 Phone: +61 8 6489 2900 www.rtgmining.com

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ABN: 70 164 362 850

RTG ANNOUNCES COMPLETION OF FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE MABILO COPPER‐GOLD PROJECT

Supports Robust New Development Project even at current lower Commodity Prices 33% IRR After Tax

Lowest quartile costs with US$0.42/lb Cu Eq and US$224/oz Au Eq for DSO and US$0.80/lb Cu Eq and US$425/oz Au Eq for Concentrate Production

33% Increase in NPV approx. with only 10% Lift in Commodity Prices

Probable Reserves at

5.26 g/t Au Equivalent Grade (before recoveries) or

4.1% Cu Equivalent Grade (before recoveries)

18 March 2016

RTG Mining Inc. (“RTG”, the “Company”) (TSX Code: RTG, ASX Code: RTG) is pleased to announce the results from an independent Feasibility Study (“FS”) for 100% of the high grade Mabilo Copper/Gold Project (the “Project”) in southeast Luzon, Philippines. The Feasibility Study demonstrates the potential for Mabilo to outperform, specifically reinforcing the resilience of the Project despite current commodity prices. The Project is both high grade and low cost underpinning the robust economics presented in the FS including a 33% IRR after tax (43.6% with only a 10% lift in commodity prices) and an equivalent operating cost of US$0.80/lb copper equivalent or US$425/oz gold equivalent for concentrate production.

“RTG targets high grade, low operating cost gold projects with low technical and project risk,” said Justine Magee, CEO, RTG Mining. “Since investing in the Mabilo Project in June 2014, the Company has added significant value through rapid and successful exploration to delineate a substantial resource (see November 11, 2015 press release), and again in maintaining this accelerated pace through to a full FS in less than 15 months from the maiden resource.

The high quality resource at Mabilo presents RTG with an excellent near term development opportunity that is financially robust, attractive to potential debt providers, and with additional drilling the resource is expected to grow further, which will only enhance the already strong financials. We look forward to first production and to bringing continued value to our shareholders.”

The Mabilo Project is a joint venture between Mt. Labo Exploration and Development Corporation (“Mt. Labo”) and Galeo Equipment Corporation in the Philippines.

MABILO 1.35 Mtpa CASE HIGHLIGHTS*

A Robust New Development Opportunity

Probable Mineral Reserves: 7.792Mt @ 2.04 g/t Au, 1.95% Cu, 8.79 g/t Ag, 45.5% Fe
Containing 1.3Moz Au equivalent at 5.26 g/t (before recoveries)
Containing 316Kt Cu equivalent at 4.1% (before recoveries)
IRR (after tax): 33.4% (US$5000/t Cu, US$1200/oz Au and US$50/t Fe)
Payback for Plant: 2.5 years
DSO Capex: US$17.4M
DSO Opex US$0.42/lb Cu equivalent
US$224/oz Au equivalent
DSO Production 25,000t of Cu and 39,000oz Au
34,700t of Cu equivalent
144,000oz of Au equivalent
Plant Capex US$161.4M (includes US$14.8M of recoverable VAT)
Plant Pre‐strip US$24.4M (includes US$2.6M of recoverable VAT)
Plant Opex: $0.80/lb Cu equivalent
$425/oz Au equivalent
Plant Annual Production 38,300t Cu equivalent
Contained Metal: 160,000oz Au equivalent

*The FS is based on a treatment rate of 1Mtpa. A treatment rate of 1.35Mtpa was also considered in an upside case. Factored indicative capital and operating cost estimates were developed for a planned throughput of 1.35 Mtpa.

DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE

Optimized Approach to Maximize Returns at Mabilo

Project implementation is planned to be executed in two key stages. Stage 1 is intended to minimize initial capital requirements through a Direct Shipping Ore (“DSO”) Operation of an exceptionally high grade, near surface oxide portion of the Mabilo Resource. By utilization of existing infrastructure within easy transport of the Project, the joint venture is able to defer the more capital intensive components of primary production. The early cash flow generated by the DSO should then also minimize any possible equity dilution in the financing of the Stage 2 Primary Production Plant.

Stage 1 will mine the oxide ore down to 30 Relative Level (95m below surface). Three main products will be produced from this oxide mining stage.

  • Gold cap ore will be crushed on site and trucked to a nearby existing CIL processing plant. The plant is planned to be upgraded to 300,000tpa throughput and will likely be operated by the Mabilo Joint Venture personnel.

  • Both oxide skarn and high‐grade supergene chalcocite will be crushed on site with a plan to truck to the existing Larup Port, within 40km, for direct shipping.

Stage 2 of the operation involves processing of primary ore through a purpose‐built plant on site. The Mabilo process plant is planned to be built in parallel with the oxide mining phase and Stage 2 permitting process. The processing plant will be a simple crush, grind, float plant with low technical risk, producing three concentrates for sale and is estimated to require approximately 15 months for construction.

Both mining stages are financially robust with the DSO enabling start up and early generation of cash flow within 4‐5 months of finalizing the DSO operating permits . The capital expenditure required for the DSO is relatively nominal at approximately US$18M and is capable of generating net operating cash flow after tax in the order of US$ 68M (based on US$5,000/t Cu, US$1,200/oz Au and US$50/t Fe).

Mt. Labo is currently in the final stages of obtaining the necessary operating permits for the first stage of production with timing ultimately dependent on the regulatory processes in the Philippines. The Company is also in discussions with potential debt financiers for the project development.

MABILO FEASIBILITY ECONOMICS (AFTER‐TAX)

Highly Sensitive to Both a Growth in Commodity Prices and Resources

The robust feasibility results provide the foundation to grow the Project while generating early cashflows. Mabilo is highly sensitive to both a growth in commodity prices and resources. The 1.35Mtpa case project IRR escalates from 33% to 43.5%* with only a 10% increase in commodity price assumptions. The FS, compiled by Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd (“Lycopodium”), is based on the inputs from a number of consultants and the Mabilo

Joint Venture (“MJV”) including Lycopodium, CSA Global Pty Ltd, Orelogy Consultants Pty Ltd, Orway Mineral Consultants Pty Ltd, Knight Piesold Pty Ltd and Conrad Partners Limited.

1 Mtpa
Case
1.35Mtpa
Case
10% Increase
in
Commodity
Prices to
1.35 Mtpa
20% Increase
in Commodity
Prices to
1.35 Mtpa
Financial Analysis*
IRR 26.09% 33.45% 43.62% 56.29%
NPV
0%
5%
8%
US$197M
US$126M
US$96M
US$223M
US$156M
US$125M
US$285M
28% Increase
US$207M
33% Increase
US$171M
37% Increase
US$361M
63% Increase
US$269M
72% Increase
US$226M
81% Increase
Payback for Plant(Years) 2.5 2.5 2.42 2.25

*All the economics, including calculations of equivalent estimates referred to in this announcement are based on the following commodity price assumptions: US$5000/t Cu, US$1200/oz Au and US$50/t 62% Fe. The FS is based on a 1 Mtpa plant base case. Factored indicative capital and operating cost estimates were developed for a planned throughput of 1.35 Mtpa.

Separately, there remains significant upside in the Project from both extensions to the North Mineralised Zone and Inferred Resources contained within the pit. 41% of the 3.91Mt Inferred Resource falls within the final design of the pit, representing 1.61Mt at 1.22% Cu and 1.21g/t Au that could provide near term potential to significantly grow the resource. The pit optimization study shows that an increase in shell size by 19% results in a 24% increase in undiscounted cashflows.

OVERVIEW OF PLANNED OPERATIONS

Producing 3 High Quality Concentrates Through the Plant

The FS on the construction and operation of the plant forms the basis for the life of mine plan, which incorporates both the Stage 1 mining and DSO on the oxide ore and the Stage 2 development of a processing plant for the primary ore. The primary plant will include a simple crush, grind, float facility with thickening and filtration to produce 3 high quality concentrates. The plant produces the following three (3) high‐grade products:

  • 27% Cu and 21g/t Au concentrate

  • 3g/t Au pyrite concentrate

  • 65% magnetite concentrate

The FS is based on a treatment rate of 1 Mtpa. A factored case at a treatment rate of 1.35 Mtpa was also considered by applying a factor of 7.3% to the capital costs. Given the planned operating throughput is likely based on the 1.35Mtpa case, sensitivity modeling for the 1.35 Mtpa case is shown below indicating strong operating and economic results:

1.35Mtpa Case* 10% Increase in
Commodity Prices*
20% Increase in
Commodity Prices*
Oxide/DSO
Capex US$17.4M
Cu Produced 25,000 t
Au Produced 39,000 oz
CuEq Produced** 34,700 t
AuEq Produced** 144,000 oz
Net Operating Cashflow before Tax US$95M US$110M US$125M
Net Operating Cashflow after Tax US$68M US$78M US$88M
Average Costs
Per Tonne US$62
Per CuEq US$0.42/lb
Per AuEq US$224/oz
Primary/Plant Operation
Capex US$161.37M
(includes US$14.8M
of recoverable VAT)
Pre‐ strip for Stage 2 US$24.37
(includes US$2.6M
of recoverable VAT)
Contained Metal in Average Annual
Production
Cu 18,300 t
Au 67,000 oz
Fe 347,000 t
CuEq** 38,300 t
AuEq** 160,000 oz
Ave Annual Net Operating Cashflow
before Tax
US$72.9M US$84M US$97M
Ave Annual Net Operating Cashflow
after Tax
US$51.8M US$58M US$67M
Average Costs
Per Tonne US$54/t
Per CuEq US$0.80/lb
Per Au Eq US$425/oz
Production Metrics for Stage 2 Production Metrics for Stage 2 Production Metrics for Stage 2
Mining
Pre‐strip Mt 18
Average MiningRate Tpd 28,400
Average Mine Production Mtpa 10.4
Total Material Mined Mt 80.4
Overall StripRatio W:O 10
Processing
DailyMill Throughput Tpd 3,700
Annual Mill Throughput Tpa 1,350,000
Production
Average Annual Cu/Au Con Produced Tpa 64,900
Average Annual Pyrite Con Produced Tpa 219,000
Average Annual Magnetite Con Produced Tpa 534,000
Recoveries
Gold Recoveries in Cu/Au Con % 55.1
Gold Recoveries in Pyrite Con % 29.8
Copper Recoveries % 83.7
Silver Recoveries % 60.7
Iron Recoveries % 60.7
Payables/NSR ‐ DSO
Gold CapOre % 100
Copper in Oxide Skarn % 30
Gold in Chalcocite % 75
Copper in Chalcocite % 74
Payables/NSR ‐ Plant
Copper in Cu/Au Concentrate % 87
Gold in Cu/Au Concentrate % 91
Gold in Pyrite Concentrate % 50
Silver in Cu/Au Concentrate % 83
Iron in Magnetite Concentrate % 100

*All the economics, including calculations of equivalent estimates referred to in this announcement are based on the following commodity price assumptions: US$5000/t Cu, US$1200/oz Au and US$50/t 62% Fe. The FS is based on a 1 Mtpa plant base case. Factored indicative capital and operating cost estimates were developed for a planned throughput of 1.35 Mtpa.

** The Copper equivalent tonnes and gold equivalent ounces are based on the following formulas – CuEq = (Cu produced/contained$5000) + (Au produced/contained$1200+ (Any Contained Fe metal produced $50))/$5000 AuEq = (Cu produced/contained$5000) + (Au produced/contained$1200+ (Any Contained Fe metal produced $50))/$1200

MINERAL RESERVES

March 2016 Mineral Reserve Estimate

The Probable Reserve represents an equivalent gold grade for the reserves of 5.26 g/t (before recoveries) containing 1.32 Moz of equivalent gold or an equivalent copper grade of 4.1% (before recoveries) containing 316Kt of equivalent copper** .

Probable Mineral Reserve Estimate
Ore Waste Strip Ratio
Class Type Mt Fe % Au g/t Cu % Ag
**g/t **
Mt
Probable Gold Cap
Supergene
Oxide Skarn
Fresh
0.351
40.1
3.11
0.38
3.26
0.104
36.5
2.20
20.7
11.9
0.182
43.6
2.52
4.17
19.9
7.155
45.9
1.97
1.70
8.73
77.713 10.0
Total Probable Ore 7.792
45.5
2.04
1.95
8.79

The gold equivalent grade is based on the following formula – _AuEq=((((AuOz$1,200)+(CuMetal$5,000)+(FeMetal$50)+ (AgOz$14)) / $1,200)/Total ore tonnes)_ The copper equivalent grade is based on the following formula – _CuEq=((((AuOz$1,200)+(CuMetal$5,000)+(FeMetal$50)+ (AgOz*$14)) / $5,000)/Total ore tonnes)_

The November 2015 resource estimation provided by CSA Global Pty Ltd classified the resource for the Mabilo Project as Indicated and Inferred. Only Indicated Mineral Resources as defined in NI 43‐101 were used to establish the Probable Mineral Reserves. No reserves were categorized as Proven.

Application of edge dilution and ore loss to the resource model resulted in a 4% increase in the mining model tonnages and a 5% decrease in gold, copper and silver grades. This mining model was used in all mine planning activities, including pit optimization, mine design and mine scheduling.

Mineral Reserves are quoted within specific pit designs based on indicated resources only and take into consideration the mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and infrastructure modifying factors.

MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

CSA Global has completed two resource estimates for the Mabilo Project, the first in November 2014 and the second in November 2015. The November 2015 resource was an update of the November 2014 estimate based on infill drilling and formed the basis of the DFS. All resource estimation technical reports were completed in compliance with NI 43‐ 101, JORC and CIM standards. There has been no additional drilling on the deposit since the release of the last resource.

Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project Mineral Resource Estimate as at November 2015 for the Mabilo Project
Weathering
State
Classification Million
Tonnes
Cu
%
Au
g/t
Ag
g/t
Fe % Cu
Metal
(Kt)
Au Oz
('000s)
Fe Metal (Kt)
Oxide
+
Supergene
Indicated 0.78 4.1 2.7 9.7 41.2 32.1 67.1 320.8
Inferred 0.05 7.8 2.3 9.6 26 3.7 3.5 12.3
Fresh Indicated 8.08 1.7 2 9.8 46 137.7 510.5 3,713.70
Inferred 3.86 1.4 1.5 9.1 29.1 53.3 181.5 1,121.80
Combined Indicated
(Total)
8.86 1.9 2 9.8 45.6 169.8 577.6 4,034.50
Combined Inferred
(Total)
3.91 1.5 1.5 9.1 29 57 184.9 1,134.10
Note: Differences may occur due to rounding. All elements reported as total estimated in‐situ for blocks
above 0.3 g/t Au lower cut‐off, no recovery factors have been considered. Mineral Resources that are
not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

CAPITAL COSTS

2‐Stage Development: Overall Low Capital Costs

The capital cost estimates were derived from first principles for the 1 Mtpa process plant to an accuracy of +/‐ 15% and then the capital cost estimates were factored with an accuracy of +/‐ 25% for the 1.35 Mtpa process plant.

The capital costs for the Project will be required in two tranches. The first tranche will be prior to oxide mining commencing. The second tranche is planned to coincide with the development and construction schedule associated with Stage 2 of the Project.

Cost Area **Stage 1 ‐DSO US$M **
Direct
Pre‐Strip 3.30
Mobilisation 0.66
Site Preparation,Roads and Environment 3.65
Port 0.30
Buildings and Equipment 0.55
MiningFacilities 1.40
Upgrade Apex CIL Plant 0.71
Direct Works Subtotal 10.57
Indirect
Land Acquisition 5.62
Contingency 1.16
Indirect Subtotal 6.78
TOTAL OXIDE MINING CAPITAL COSTS 17.35
Cost Area Stage 2 – Primary Plant
**US$M **
Direct
Treatment Plant 57.41
Infrastructure,Roads and Port 31.86
Pit DewateringBores 1.28
Management Costs 12.67
Direct Works Subtotal 103.22
Indirect
Project Indirects 11.49
Owners Costs 13.21
Land Acquisition 4.60
Contingency 14.02
Value Added Tax 14.83
Indirect Subtotal 58.16
TOTAL PRIMARY PLANT CAPITAL COSTS 161.37

OPERATING COSTS

Mabilo is Open Pit, High Grade & Low Cost

The operating cost estimates were derived from first principles for the 1Mtpa process plant and then plant costs were factored with an accuracy of +/‐ 25% for the 1.35Mtpa operating scenario. All costs are in 2015 US dollars. The mining costs were derived from IMC’s Mabilo Mine Operating Cost Estimate Report, which were then reviewed by Orelogy Consulting. The costs are based on a contract mining operation with bench rates ($/bcm), ore rehandle rates ($/t), grade control and dump rehabilitation plus annual fixed mining overheads.

Process plant operating costs for the 1.0Mtpa FS base case were compiled from information sourced by Lycopodium and the MJV:

  • Manning levels and pay rates advised by MJV to suit the proposed process plant unit operations and plant throughput.

  • Consumable prices from supplier budget quotations and the Lycopodium database.

  • Flotation reagent consumption and metal / concentrate recoveries based on laboratory test work results and the mining schedule.

  • Modelling by Orway Mineral Consultants for crushing and grinding energy and consumables, based on ore characteristics derived from relevant test work.

  • First principle estimates, where required, based on typical operating experience or standard industry practice.

  • Benchmarking within the Philippines and comparison with costs at other similar operations.

Processing costs for the 1.35Mtpa upside case were then factored from the FS base case.

The process plant availability has been nominated as 91.3% for milling and downstream operations and 80% for the crushing plant including scheduled and unscheduled maintenance. The product filters will operate in a semi batch mode and a lower operating availability of 75%.

G&A costs were based on current operations in the Philippines and amended to account for the size of the operation and people employed.

Stage 1 ‐ DSO Stage 2 – Primary Plant
Average Operating Costs
Mining US$/t mined(includespre‐strip costs) 1.57 1.49
MiningUS$/t ore(excludespre‐stripcosts) 7.49 14.09
ProcessingUS$/t ore 41.26 32.14
G&A US$/t ore 6.89 7.65
Total Operating Cost US$/t ore 61.91 53.89

MINING

Mining is planned to be conducted using open pit methods. The ore is to be accessed in a series of stages. The stage designs were generated in order to enhance the scheduling process aiming to defer waste mining as much as practically possible and to bring forward higher‐grade ores. Five (5) meter high benches have been used, given the scale of the operation and the equipment planned for the mining operation. A bench height of 5m mined in two 2½m flitches results in acceptable dilution and ore loss projections. A mining contractor is assumed for both pre‐production and the ongoing development of the mine.

There are three distinct different loading and hauling situations that require different fleets:

  • Pioneering and Pit Development ‐ Pioneering and pit development will be undertaken by 100t excavators (Komatsu PC 1250) and 40t articulated 6WD trucks (Caterpillar 745).

  • Ore and Waste Mining ‐ The main fleet for the ore and waste mining activities consists of 100t excavators and 55t rigid haul trucks (Caterpillar 773).

  • Bulk Waste Mining ‐ A 200t excavator (Komatsu PC 2000) and a fleet of 90t haul trucks (Caterpillar 777) will be used to undertake waste stripping of the last two cutbacks.

Free digging is expected in all oxide materials while fresh rock materials are broken and loosened with drilling and blasting.

METALLURGY AND PROCESSING

The proposed process plant design for the Mabilo Project is based on a robust metallurgical flowsheet designed for optimum recovery with minimum operating costs, based on an initial 1Mtpa throughput, and then upgraded and optimized for a planned 1.35Mtpa

throughput. The flowsheet is constructed from unit operations that are well proven in industry.

The treatment plant design incorporates the following unit process operations:

  • Single stage open circuit primary crushing to produce a crushed product size of 80% passing (P80) 120 mm.

  • A crushed ore surge bin with a nominal capacity of 120t. Surge bin overflow will be conveyed to a dead stockpile of 20,000 tonnes. Ore from the dead stockpile will be reclaimed by front‐end loader (“FEL”) to feed the mill during periods when the crushing circuit is off‐line.

  • Grinding of ore in a SAG mill circuit in closed circuit with hydrocyclones to produce a P80 grind size of 90 µm.

  • Bulk sulphide flotation to recover copper sulphides and gold bearing pyrite.

  • Two‐stage cleaner flotation to recover copper sulphides into a copper concentrate and pyrite into a product for sale.

  • Concentrate thickening and pressure filtration to produce a copper concentrate filter cake.

  • Pyrite thickening and pressure filtration to produce a pyrite concentrate filter cake.

  • Magnetic separation of the bulk sulphide tails to recover magnetite into concentrate.

  • Concentrate thickening and pressure filtration to produce a magnetite concentrate filter cake.

  • Combined tailings pumping to the tailings storage facility (“TSF”).

  • A planned flowsheet for the process is shown below.

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Ultimately, the ability to develop and progress the plans as considered in the FS are dependent upon many factors including the ability to secure the necessary permits, working successfully with local communities and governments, securing all necessary surface rights and the support of the Philippine regulatory bodies and our partners.

MARKETING AGREEMENT & DEBT FINANCING

Underway with Positive Progress to Date

Mt. Labo has appointed Conrad Partners, based in Hong Kong, as its agent for the marketing of offtake for both Stage 1, the planned DSO and Stage 2, namely the production of three high grade concentrate products. Conrad Partners has completed a full marketing report for the FS, based on discussions with potential offtake parties and has provided the underlying assumptions used in the compilation of the Life of Mine Financial Model based on the FS results.

RTG is in discussions with a number of potential debt financiers for the Project including both traditional bank debt, derivative instruments and notes and offtake linked facilities. The feedback and progress on the financing has been very positive to date and with the completion of the Feasibility Study, the Company will be able to further advance those discussions with a view to finalizing a mandate with a preferred provider.

ABOUT RTG MINING INC

RTG Mining Inc. is a mining and exploration company listed on the main board of the Toronto Stock Exchange and Australian Securities Exchange Limited. RTG is focused on developing the high‐grade copper/gold/magnetite Mabilo Project and advancing exploration on the highly prospective Bunawan Project, both in the Philippines, while also identifying major new projects which will allow the Company to move quickly and safely to production.

RTG has an experienced management team (previously responsible for the development of the Masbate Gold Mine in the Philippines through CGA Mining Limited), and has B2Gold as one of its major shareholders in the Company. B2Gold is a member of both the S&P/TSX Global Gold and Global Mining Indices.

ENQUIRIES

Australian Contact US Contact President & CEO – Justine Magee Investor Relations – Jaime Wells Tel: +61 8 6489 2900 Mobile: +1 970 640 0611 Fax: +61 8 6489 2920 Email: [email protected] [email protected]

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This announcement includes certain “forward‐looking statements” within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation. Statement regarding interpretation of exploration results, plans for further exploration and accuracy of mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates and related assumptions and inherent operating risks, are forward‐looking statements. Forward‐looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties and are based on certain factors and assumptions. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from RTG’s expectations include uncertainties related to fluctuations in gold and other commodity prices and currency exchange rates; uncertainties relating to interpretation of drill results and the geology, continuity and grade of mineral deposits; uncertainty of estimates of capital and operating costs, recovery rates, production estimates and estimated economic return; the need for cooperation of government agencies in the development of RTG’s mineral projects; the need to obtain additional financing to develop RTG’s mineral projects; the possibility of delay in development programs or in construction projects and uncertainty of meeting anticipated program milestones for RTG’s mineral projects and other risks and uncertainties disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in RTG’s Annual Information Form for the year ended 31 December 2014 filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities on the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

QUALIFIED PERSON AND COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT

The information in this release that relates to exploration results at the Mabilo Project is based upon information prepared by or under the supervision of Robert Ayres BSc (Hons), who is a Qualified Person and a Competent Person. Mr Ayres is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and a full‐time employee of Mt Labo Exploration and Development Company, a Philippine mining company, an associate company of RTG Mining Limited. Mr Ayres has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” and to qualify as a “Qualified Person” under National Instrument 43‐101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43‐101”). Mr. Ayres has verified the data disclosed in this release, including sampling, analytical and test data underlying the information contained in the release. Mr. Ayres consents to the inclusion in the release of the matters based on his information in the form and the context in which it appears.

The information in this release that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information prepared by or under the supervision of Mr Aaron Green, who is a Qualified Person and Competent Person. Mr Green is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and is employed by CSA Global Pty Ltd, an independent consulting company. Mr Green has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” and to qualify as a “Qualified Person” under National Instrument 43‐101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43‐101”). Mr. Green has verified the data disclosed in this release, including sampling, analytical and test data underlying the information contained in the release. Mr Green consents to the inclusion in the release of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this release that relates to Mineral Reserves and Mining is based on information prepared by or under the supervision of Mr Carel Moormann, who is a Qualified Person and Competent Person. Mr Moormann is a Fellow of the AusIMM and is employed by Orelogy, an independent consulting company. Mr Moormann has sufficient experience that is relevant to the type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” and to qualify as a “Qualified Person” under National Instrument 43‐101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43‐101”). Mr Moormann has verified the data disclosed in this release, including sampling, analytical and test data underlying the information contained in the release. Mr Moormann consents to the inclusion in the release of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this release that relates to Metallurgy and Processing is based on information prepared by or under the supervision of David Gordon, who is a Qualified Person and Competent Person. David Gordon is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is employed by Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd, an independent consulting company. David Gordon has sufficient experience that is relevant to the type of process under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” and to qualify as a “Qualified Person” under National Instrument 43‐101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43‐101”). David Gordon has verified the data disclosed in this release, including sampling, analytical and test data underlying the information contained in the release. David Gordon consents to the inclusion in the release of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this release that relates to areas outside of exploration results, Mineral Resources, Mineral Reserves and Metallurgy and Processing is based on information prepared by or under the supervision of Mark Turner, who is a Qualified Person and Competent Person. Mark Turner is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is employed by RTG Mining Inc, the Company. Mark Turner has sufficient experience that is relevant to the information under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” and to qualify as a “Qualified Person” under National Instrument 43‐101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43‐101”). Mark Turner has verified the data disclosed in this release. Mark Turner consents to the inclusion in the release of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Sampling Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut The assay data reported herein is based on sampling of diamond drill core of PQ, HQ and
techniques channels,
random
chips,
or
specific
specialised industry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma
NQ diameter which was cut with a diamond core saw. Samples are generally of 1 m length,
although occasionally slightly longer or shorter where changes in lithology, core size or
core recovery required adjustments. Samples are not more than 2 m length.
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure The length of each drill run is recorded and the recovery for each run calculated on site
sample representivity and the appropriate and checked again at the core shed. Certified reference standards and blank samples were
calibration of any measurement tools or submitted to assess the accuracy and precision of the results and every 20thsample was
systems used. sawn into two and the two quarter core samples submitted for analysis separately as a
duplicate sample.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation Half core samples were cut and sent for analysis by an independent ISO-certified
that are Material to the Public Report. laboratory (Intertek McPhar Laboratory) in Manila. Samples were crushed and pulverised
(95% <75 μm). Gold was analysed by 50 g Fire Assay and the other elements including
copper and iron by ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) or ICP-OES
(InductivelyCoupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry)followinga four-acid digest.
Drilling Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open- Drilling was by PQ, HQ and NQ diameter using triple tube diamond coring. The core was
techniques hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, not orientated.
sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple
or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-
sampling bit or other type, whether core is
oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
Drill sample Method of recording and assessing core and Core recovery is initially measured on site by trained technicians and by the supervising
recovery chip sample recoveries and results assessed. geologist. Any core loss is measured, the percentage is calculated and both are recorded
in the geotechnical log for reference when assessing assay results.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery All care is taken to ensure maximum recovery of diamond core and drillers are informed of
and ensure representative nature of the
samples.
the importance of core recovery. Any areas of poor core recovery are sampled separately
thus, assay results can be directly related to core recovery.
The majority of the mineralisation is in fresh rock where recoveries are greater than 90%.
Most mineralisation occurs in wide intersections of massive magnetite skarn with relatively
uniform copper andgoldgrades. Core loss occurs in fracture zones but is usuallynot a
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
significant problem. In the weathered hematitic oxidised zones some core loss is
unavoidable, but overall recovery is generally >90% and the core loss is volumetrically
minor in the mineralised zones. In areas of poor recovery, the sample intervals are
arranged to coincide with drill runs, thus areas of different core loss percentage are specific
to individual samples, which can be assessed when interpreting analytical results, and
modelled in future resource estimation studies. Where an area of 100% core loss is
identified the sample intervals are marked to each side of the zone and the zone is
designated “No core” and assigned zero value in the various log sheets and geochemical
database.
Whether a relationship exists between sample There is no discernible relationship between core recovery and grade. The skarn bodies
recovery and grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
are relatively uniform over significant lengths and the copper and gold grades are not
related to clay and fracture zones, which are the main causes of core loss.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
Diamond drill core for each entire drill hole was logged in significant detail in a number of
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level logging sheets including a geological log, a structural log, a geotechnical log and a
of
detail
to
support
appropriate
Mineral magnetic susceptibility log for the entire drill hole. Mineralised and sampled intervals are
Resource estimation, mining studies and logged individually in a separate semi-quantitative mineral log with percentages of the
metallurgical studies. different copper minerals being recorded. The logging is appropriate for Mineral Resource
estimates and mining studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
Most of the geological logging is a mixture of qualitative (descriptions of the various
nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc.) geological features) and quantitative (numbers and angles of veins and fracture zones,
photography. mineral percentages etc.).
The total length and percentage of the relevant
Photographs are taken of all core (both wet and dry) prior to the core being cut.
intersections logged.
All core, including barren overburden is logged in the various logging sheets noted above
apart from the semi-quantitative mineralisation log in which only the mineralised intervals
sent forgeochemical analysis are logged in detail.
Sub- If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
All sampling data is from diamond drill core. Samples are of sawn as half core except for
sampling quarter, half or all core taken. duplicate samples which are quarter core. Half core is bagged and sent to an ISO-certified
techniques independent laboratory for analysis. The other half retained for reference and/or further
and sample test work.
preparation
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary
Not applicable for diamond core drilling
split,etc and whether sampled wet or dry.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
All core samples were dried, crushed to 95% <10 mm and a 1.5 kg sub-sample is
appropriateness of the sample preparation separated using a riffle splitter and pulverised to 95% <75 μm. A 50 g sub-sample is
technique. utilised as a Fire Assay charge for gold analysis. The sample preparation technique and
sub-sampling is appropriate for the mineralisation.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub- Blank samples and duplicate samples are submitted routinely to monitor the sampling and
sampling stages to maximise representivity of analytical process and to ensure that samples are representative of in situ material. One
samples. in every 20 samples of half core is sawn again to produce two quarter core duplicate
samples which are submitted to the laboratory separately with different sample numbers.
A blank sample was inserted into sample batches at every 20thsample.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
The magnetite skarn mineralisation occurs in extensive zones of magnetite skarn with
representative of the in situ material collected, disseminated chalcopyrite, containing gold. The sample size of approximately 1 m core
including
for
instance
results
for
field
length is suitable in respect to the grain size of the mineralisation.
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
The sample size is considered appropriate for the material sampled. It is believed that
grain size of the material beingsampled. grain size has no bearingon thegrade of the sampled material.
Quality of The nature, quality and appropriateness of the All core samples were analysed at an ISO-certified independent laboratory. Gold was
assay data assaying and laboratory procedures used and analysed by 50 g Fire Assay and the other elements including copper and iron were
and whether the technique is considered partial or analysed by ICP-MS or ICP-OES following a four acid digest. The sample preparation and
laboratory total assay techniques are of international industry standard and can be considered total.
tests
For
geophysical
tools,
spectrometers,
No geophysical tools were used for any analysis reported herein. Magnetic susceptibility
handheld
XRF
instruments,
etc,
the
readings are used in magnetic modelling but are not used to estimate magnetite or Fe
parameters used in determining the analysis content.
including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted Quality control included analysis of standards, blanks, and duplicates. Commercial
(e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) were inserted into sample batches every 40th
laboratory checks) and whether acceptable sample. A blank sample was inserted every 20thsample; the blank sample material has
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and been sourced and prepared from a local quarry. One in every 20 core samples is cut into
precision have been established. 2 quarter core samples which were submitted independently with their own sample
numbers. In addition, Intertek conducted their own extensive check sampling as part of
their own internal QA/QC processes, which is reported in the assay sheets. A record of
results from all duplicates,blanks and standards is maintained for ongoing QA/QC
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
assessment. Examination of all the QC sample data indicates satisfactory performance of
field sampling protocols and the assay laboratory. A total of 341 pulp split samples were
submitted for external laboratory checks, divided up approximately equally between three
umpire laboratories. A small upward bias in the primary assay was indicated from the
external assay results; however, the CRMs submitted to these external laboratories did
not perform well. Analysis of umpire laboratory internal check assays for gold showed an
upward bias for the repeat assays. This lead to the conclusion that based on the
acceptable performance of all other quality assurance and quality control measures the
primaryassayresults are suitable for use in Mineral Resource estimation
Verification The verification of significant intersections by Significant mineralisation intersections were verified by alternative company personnel
of sampling either independent or alternative company and by CSA Global personnel.
and personnel.
assaying
The use of twinned holes. No twinned holes have been drilled.
Documentation of primary data, data entry Data documentation, verification and storage is conducted in accordance with RTG’s
procedures, data verification, data storage Standard Operating Procedures Manual for the Mabilo Project. The diamond drill core is
(physical and electronic) protocols. manually logged in significant detail in a number of separate Excel template logging
sheets. Logging is recorded manually on logging sheets and transcribed into protected
Excel spreadsheet templates or entered directly into the Excel templates. The data are
validated by both the Project Geologist and the company Database Manager and uploaded
to the dedicated project database where they are merged with assay results reported
digitally by the laboratory. Hard copies of all logging sheets are kept at the Project office
in Daet.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. No adjustments have been made to assay data.
Location of Accuracy and quality of surveys used to Drill-hole collars are initially surveyed with a hand-held GPS with an accuracy of
data points locate drill holes (collar and down-hole approximately +/- 5 m. Completed holes are surveyed by an independent qualified
surveys), trenches, mine workings and other surveyor on a periodic basis using standard differential GPS (DGPS) equipment achieving
locations used in Mineral Resource sub-decimetre accuracy in horizontal and vertical position.
estimation.
Specification of the grid system used. Drill collars are surveyed in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) WGS84 Zone 51N
grid.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. The Mabilo project area is relatively flat with total variation in topography less than 15 m.
Topographic control isprovided byDGPS surveying.
Criteria Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Data spacing Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Drill holes are planned on a nominal grid with 20 m between drill holes on 40 m spaced
and Results. lines.
distribution
Whether the data spacing and distribution is The drill hole spacing was designed to determine the continuity and extent of the
sufficient to establish the degree of geological mineralised skarn zones. Based on statistical assessment of drill results to date, the
and grade continuity appropriate for the nominal 40 x 20 m drill hole spacing is sufficient to support Mineral Resource estimation.
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and classifications
applied.
Whether sample compositing has been No compositing of intervals in the field was undertaken.
applied.
Orientation Whether the orientation of sampling achieves No bias attributable to orientation of sampling upgrading of results has been identified.
of data in unbiased sampling of possible structures and
relation to the extent to which this is known, considering
geological the deposit type.
structure
If the relationship between the drilling No bias attributable to orientation of sampling upgrading of results has been identified.
orientation
and
the
orientation
of
key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
Sample The measures taken to ensure sample Chain of custody is managed by RTG employees. Samples were stored in secure storage
security or security. from the time of drilling, through gathering and splitting. Remaining core is kept in a secure
Audits compound at the Company regional office in Daet town and guarded at night. Samples
reviews are sent directly from the core shed to the laboratory packed in secured and sealed plastic
drums using either Company vehicles or a local transport company. A standard Chain of
custody form is signed by the driver responsible for transporting the samples upon receipt
of samples at the core yard and is signed by an employee of the laboratory on receipt of
the samples at the laboratory. Completed forms are returned to the Company for filing.
The results of any audits or reviews of The sampling techniques and QA/QC data are reviewed on an ongoing basis by Company
samplingtechniques and data. management and independent consultants.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Mineral Type,
reference
name/number,

The Mabilo Project is covered by Exploration Permit EP-014-2013-V and Exploration Permit
tenement and location and ownership including Application EXPA-000188-V and EXPA 0000 209-V. EP-014-2013-V was issued to Mt Labo
land tenure agreements or material issues with Exploration and Development Corporation (“Mt Labo”), an associated entity of RTG Mining Inc.
status third parties such as joint ventures, There is a 1% royalty payable on net mining revenue received by Mt Labo in relation to EP-014-
partnerships,
overriding
royalties,
2013-V.
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and
Mt Labo has entered into a joint venture agreement with Galeo Equipment and Mining Company,
environmental settings. Inc. (“Galeo”) to partner in exploring and developing the Mabilo and Nalesbitan Projects. To date,
Galeo has earned a 36% interest in the Projects.
Sierra Mining Limited (“Sierra”), a wholly owned subsidiary of RTG, has entered into a MOU with
Galeo whereby Galeo can earn an additional 6% interest in the joint venture by mining the initial
1.5 Mt of waste at Mabilo or Nalesbitan.The MOU is subject to a number of conditions precedent,
including Sierra shareholder approval.
The security of the tenure held at the
The tenure over the area currently being explored at Mabilo is a granted Exploration Permit, which
time of reporting along with any known is currently being renewed. All documents are in good standing and the renewal process is
impediments to obtaining a license to ongoing. There is no native title or Indigenous ancestral domains claims at Mabilo.
operate in the area.
Exploration Acknowledgment and appraisal of
The only significant previous exploration over the Mabilo project area was a drilling program at
done by other exploration by other parties. another site within the tenement and a ground magnetic survey. RTG (or its predecessor Sierra)
parties has reported this data in previous reports to the ASX and used the ground magnetic survey as a
basis for initial drill siting. Subsequently RTG conducted its own ground magnetic survey with
closer spaced survey lines and reading intervals, which supersedes the historical program. There
was no known previous exploration in the area of the reported Mineral Resource.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and
Mineralisation at Mabilo can be defined as a magnetite-copper-gold skarn, which developed
style of mineralisation. where the magnetite-copper-gold mineralisation replaced calcareous horizons in the Eocene age
Tumbaga Formation in the contact zone of a Miocene diorite intrusion.
Drill hole A summary of all information material
All relevant drill hole information has been previously reported to the ASX. No material changes
Information to the understanding of the exploration have occurred to this information since it was originally reported.
results including a tabulation of the
following information for all Material
drill holes:
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
oeasting and northing of the drill
hole collar
oelevation or RL (Reduced Level
– elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drill hole collar
odip and azimuth of the hole
odown
hole
length
and
interception depth
ohole length.
If the exclusion of this information is
All relevant data has been reported.
justified
on
the
basis
that
the
information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
Data In
reporting
Exploration
Results,

Not reporting exploration results.
aggregation weighting
averaging
techniques,
methods maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (e.g. cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually
Material and should be stated.
Where
aggregate
intercepts

Not reporting exploration results.
incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure used
for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in
detail.
The
assumptions
used
for
any

Based on metallurgical testwork undertaken , including flotation and magnetic separation, the
reporting of metal equivalent values following assumptions for gold equivalents are:-
should be clearly stated. Gold Price US$1200/oz Gold recovery – 84.9%
Copper Price US$5,000t Copper recovery– 83.7%
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Silver Price US$14/oz Silver recovery – 60.7%
Iron Price US$50/t Iron recovery – 60.7%
The calculation for gold equivalent values was based on the following formula:
AuEq=(((0.849AuOz$1,200)+(0.837CuMetal$5,000)+(0.607FeMetal$50)+
(0.607AgOz$14)) / $1,200)/Total ore tonnes
Relationship These relationships are particularly
The Mabilo drill holes have been drilled both vertically and inclined. The orientation of the
between important
in
the
reporting
of
mineralised bodies is based on interpretation of geology from drill holes supported by magnetic
mineralisation Exploration Results. modelling which indicates that much of the mineralisation is dipping to the southwest.
widths and
intercept
lengths
If the geometry of the mineralisation
The interpreted orientation of the mineralised bodies is based on drill-hole data. The fact that the
with respect to the drill hole angle is intersections are in a dipping body and therefore not true widths has been reported.
known, its nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down
No intervals reported can be assumed to be a true width of the mineralisation.
hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this
effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width
not known’).
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with
Refer to figures within the main body of this report.
scales) and tabulations of intercepts
should be included for any significant
discovery
being
reported
These
should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations
and appropriate sectional views.
Balanced Where comprehensive reporting of all
Not applicable.
reporting Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low
and high grades and/or widths should
be practiced to avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.
Other Other exploration data, if meaningful
All meaningful exploration data concerning the Mabilo Project has been reported in previous
substantive and material,should be reported reports to the ASX.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
exploration including
(but
not
limited
to):
data geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey
results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test
results; bulk density, groundwater,
geotechnical and rock characteristics;
potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
Further work The nature and scale of planned
Drilling is planned at the Mabilo Project, which will systematically test magnetic bodies and step-
further work (e.g. tests for lateral out targets along strike and between the North Mineralised Zone and the South Mineralised Zone
extensions or depth extensions or as well as down-dip from these zones.
large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the
Not applicable to this report.
areas
of
possible
extensions,
including
the
main
geological
interpretations
and
future
drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Database Measures taken to ensure that data has
Data used in the Mineral Resource estimate is sourced from a data base export. Relevant tables
integrity not been corrupted by, for example, from the data base are exported to MS Excel format and converted to csv format for import into
transcription or keying errors, between Datamine Studio 3 software.
its initial collection and its use for
Mineral Resource estimation purposes.
Data validation procedures used. Validation of the data import include checks for overlapping intervals, missing survey data, missing
assay data, missing lithological data, and missing collars.
Site visits Comment on any site visits undertaken
A representative of the Competent Person (CP) has visited the project on several occasions, most
by the Competent Person and the recently in October 2015. Diamond drilling programs were underway at Mabilo during the previous
outcome of those visits. site visit. The CP’s representative was able to review drillingand sampling procedures,as well as
Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
examine the mineralisation occurrence and associated geological features. Sample storage
facilities and the analytical laboratory in Manila have also been inspected. There were no negative
outcomes from any of the above inspections, and all samples and geological data were deemed fit
for use in the Mineral Resource estimate.
If no site visits have been undertaken Not applicable.
indicate why this is the case.
Geological Confidence in (or conversely, the The geology and mineral distribution of the system is reasonably complex, and is being constantly
interpretation uncertainty of) the geological refined as more drilling is undertaken. As such the CP has taken a conservative approach to Mineral
interpretation of the mineral deposit. Resource classification.
Nature of the data used and of any Drill hole intercept logging, assay results and structural interpretations from drill core, and the results
assumptions made. of geophysical modelling of magnetic anomalies have formed the basis for the geological
interpretation. For the South Mineralised Zone (SMZ) strike and depth extents have been
reasonably well constrained through drilling, except for the south eastern end where the deposit is
still open along strike and at depth and assumptions have been made on the depth and strike extent
of the mineralisation. In the North Mineralised Zone (NMZ) the strike and depth extents of the
mineralisation are not fully constrained by drilling and assumptions have been made on the depth
and strike extents of the mineralisation based on the available information including the geophysical
modelling and bounding structure interpretations. Some drill collars had not yet been surveyed by
DGPS at the time of modelling. The collars had been surveyed by hand held GPS with an estimated
horizontal accuracy (based on historical comparisons) of roughly 3m. The elevation of the collar
has been corrected to the topographic surface. Mineralisation intercepts from these drill holes were
found to correspond well with previously interpreted mineralisation zone extents. Any differences
from the true position is not expected to have any material impact on the volumes and grades of
the interpreted mineralisation zones
The effect, if any, of alternative The extent of the modelled zones are generally reasonably well constrained by the geological model
interpretations on Mineral Resource interpretation, which is based on the drill logging and geophysical data. Subsequent to the previous
estimation. mineral resource estimate the NMZ has been significantly re-interpreted based on new drilling data.
The results from the re-interpretation show a minor increase in tonnage with grades virtually
unchanged. Where geological interpretation has a higher degree of uncertainty it is classified as
Inferred regardless of modelling parameters.
The use of geology in guiding and Geology has been the primary influence in controlling the Mineral Resource estimation. Wireframes
controlling Mineral Resource have been constructed for the various lithological zones based on style of mineralisation, host rock
estimation. and oxidation state as determined bythe core loggingand assaying. Wireframes have been
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
constructed enclosing sulphur domains, based on the drill assay results, to reflect the widespread
and locally intense silica-pyrite overprint of the skarn for the purpose of more accurately defining
the sulphur grade for metallurgical purposes.
The factors affecting continuity both of Continuity of geology and structures can be identified and traced between drill holes by visual,
grade and geology. geophysical and geochemical characteristics. Breccia zones interpreted to relate to fault structures
have been noted in the drill core and fault structures that offset the mineralised geological units
have been modelled.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral The South Mineralised Zone (SMZ) is interpreted as having a 500 m strike length, is 20 to 50 m in
Resource expressed as length (along true width, with vertical depth up to 280 m from roughly 50 m below surface. The North Mineralised
strike or otherwise), plan width, and Zone (NMZ) has a strike extent of roughly 160 m, true width between 20 m and 50 m and depth
depth below surface to the upper and extent of 135 m from roughly 40 m below surface. True thickness variation is a function of
lower limits of the Mineral Resource. limestone/marble lithology, magnetite skarn is thicker at higher levels and thinner where it
interfingers with marble-limestone.
Estimation The nature and appropriateness of the The mineralisation has been estimated using ordinary kriging (OK) as the primary estimation
and estimation technique(s) applied and key method with an inverse distance to the power 2 (IDS) check estimate in Datamine Studio 3 software.
modelling assumptions, including treatment of 41 mineralised lenses have been interpreted and are grouped into 14 mineralised lithological
techniques extreme grade values, domaining, domain zones of Cu-Au-Fe mineralisation, based on lens lithology type and grade. There are 9 of
interpolation parameters and maximum these zones in the SMZ and 5 zones in the NMZ.
distance of extrapolation from data
points.
If
a
computer
assisted
The mineralised lithological domain zones were used as hard boundaries to select sample
estimation method was chosen include populations for data analysis and grade estimation. In the South Mineralised Zone hard boundaries
a description of computer software and between individual lenses were used in the grade estimation, while soft boundaries between the
parameters used. lenses within each domain zone were used in the North Mineralised Zone. Statistical analysis was
completed on each zone to determine appropriate high-grade cuts to apply to outlier grades of Fe,
Au, Cu and Ag where required.
The availability of check estimates, OK and IDS estimates are completed concurrently in a number of estimation runs with varying
previous
estimates
and/or
mine
parameters. The results are compared against each other and the drill hole results to ensure a
production records and whether the reasonable estimate that best honours the drill sample data as reported. Comparison with the
Mineral
Resource
estimate
takes
previously reported estimate shows roughly a 12% increase in tonnage and with a slight decrease
appropriate account of such data. in the mean reported grades. Increases of between 3% and 10% of contained metal, as detailed in
the relevant section of the Mineral Resource estimate report, is also shown.
No mining has yet taken place at these deposits.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
The
assumptions
made

regarding
Ag has been estimated and is assumed to be also recoverable as part of the Cu and Au recovery
recovery of by-products. processes. Fe grade estimated in the MRE is total Fe. Although dominated by magnetite Fe in the
magnetite skarn, it does include other Fe-bearing minerals.
Estimation of deleterious elements or Potentially deleterious As and S have been estimated into the model to assist with future
other non-grade variables of economic metallurgical work and mining studies. Arsenic (As) has been estimated in the same way as the Au,
significance (eg sulphur for acid mine Cu and Ag. S in the weathered material has been estimated the same as Au, Cu and Ag. A in the
drainage characterisation). unweathered material has been separately estimated into individual mineralisation lenses based on
the mineralisation and S domain wireframes for the purposes of assisting with metallurgical
understanding of the deposit. Hard boundaries are used between individual mineralisation lenses
and the S domains within them for the S grade estimation. Statistical analysis was completed on
each S estimation domain to determine appropriate high grade cuts to apply to outlier grades where
required.
In the case of block model interpolation, Interpreted domains are built into a sub-celled block model with 10 m E-W by 10 m N-S by 5 m
the block size in relation to the average vertical parent block size. Parent block size is chosen based on being roughly half the average drill
sample
spacing
and
the
search spacing over the majority of the deposit areas. Search ellipsoids for each estimation zone have
employed. been orientated based on their geometry and grade continuity. Sample numbers per block estimate
and ellipsoid axial search ranges have been tailored to geometry and data density of each zone to
ensure the majority of the model is estimated within the first search pass. The search ellipse is
doubled for a second search pass and increased 20 fold for a third search pass to ensure all blocks
were estimated. Sample numbers required per block estimate have been reduced with each search
pass.
Any assumptions behind modelling of No assumptions have been made. Model minimum sub-cell size is down to 2.5m N-S by 2.5m E-W
selective mining units. by 2.5m vertical
Any assumptions about correlation No assumptions have been made with each element separately estimated. Statistical analysis
between variables. shows a generally good correlation between Au and Cu grades in unweathered zones and poor
correlation in weathered zones.
Description of how the geological Hard boundaries between each individual lode have been used in the grade estimate for the SMZ.
interpretation was used to control the Soft boundaries between the grouped lodes within the mineralised lithological domain zones and
resource estimates. hard boundaries between mineralised lithological domain zones have been used in the grade
estimation for the NMZ.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Discussion of basis for using or not Statistical analysis to check grade population distributions using histograms, probability plots and
using grade cutting or capping. summary statistics and the co-efficient of variation, was completed on each zone for the estimated
elements. Outlier grades were variously found for most elements in the different mineralised
lithological domain zones and appropriate high grade cuts where applied to remove undue influence
of these outlier grades on the grade estimation for each zone.
The process of validation, the checking Validation checks included statistical comparison between drill sample grades, the OK and IDS
process used, the comparison of model estimate results for each zone. Visual validation of grade trends for each element along the drill
data to drill hole data, and use of sections was completed and trend plots comparing drill sample grades and model grades for
reconciliation data if available. northings, eastings and elevation were completed. These checks show reasonable correlation
between estimated block grades and drill sample grades. No reconciliation data is available, as no
mining has taken place.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on Tonnages have been estimated on a dry in situ basis. No moisture values were reviewed.
a dry basis or with natural moisture, and
the method of determination of the
moisture content.
Cut-off The basis of the adopted cut-off For some lithological units nominal lower cut-off grades of 0.3 g/t Au or 0.3 % Cu in concert with the
parameters grade(s) or quality parameters applied. lithological logging were used to define continuous mineralised lenses, in line with
recommendations from RTG based on preliminary optimisation studies.
Mining Assumptions made regarding possible It has been assumed that these deposits will be amenable to open cut mining methods, and are
factors or mining
methods,
minimum
mining
economic to exploit with this methodology at the reported average model grades. No assumptions
assumptions dimensions
and
internal
(or,
if
regarding minimum mining widths and dilution have been made to date.
applicable, external) mining dilution. It
is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable
prospects
for
eventual
economic
extraction to consider potential mining
methods, but the assumptions made
regarding
mining
methods
and
parameters when estimating Mineral
Resources may not always be rigorous.
Where this is the case, this should be
reported with an explanation of the
basis of the mining assumptions made.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Metallurgical The
basis
for
assumptions
or
The oxide portions of similar deposits in the region are being successfully exploited by other entities,
factors or predictions
regarding
metallurgical
and it is assumed that these zones can be economically exploited at the modelled grades.
assumptions amenability. It is always necessary as
part of the process of determining For the unweathered or fresh materials metallurgical testing has shown a less consistent response
reasonable prospects for eventual of the samples tested than was initially expected. The findings indicate a relationship with S:Cu
economic
extraction
to
consider
ratios involved in metallurgical response. Composite samples appear to respond better to flotation
potential metallurgical methods, but the than the individual components that make up the composites.
assumptions regarding metallurgical
treatment processes and parameters Based on the results reported to date it is assumed that a significant majority of the modelled
made
when
reporting
Mineral
unweathered mineralisation can be economically exploited and will be readily upgraded where
Resources may not always be rigorous. necessary, using standard gravity, magnetic processes and/or froth flotation concentration
Where this is the case, this should be techniques as appropriate for the different product streams.
reported with an explanation of the
basis of the metallurgical assumptions
made.
Environmenta Assumptions made regarding possible The permeability and compressibility of the in situ ground at the TSF and waste dump (WD) is not
l factors or waste and process residue disposal confirmed. The rate at which earthworks are constructed will need to be carefully controlled to
assumptions options. It is always necessary as part ensure adequate stability is maintained. During later stages of construction of the waste dump,
of
the
process
of
determining
waste rock will be available to provide a drainage layer. A provisional sum has been allowed for in
reasonable prospects for eventual the cost estimate for localised ground improvement to aid consolidation of the TSF and WD during
economic extraction to consider the Stage 1 construction.
potential environmental impacts of the
mining and processing operation. While The site is located in an area of high seismic activity. Site investigation indicates that the natural
at this stage the determination of ground is at risk of liquefaction under a seismic event. A preliminary liquefaction assessment
potential
environmental
impacts,
indicates that a sacrificial earthworks bund will be constructed around the external perimeter of the
particularly for a greenfields project, structural zone of the TSF to limit deformations.
may not always be well advanced, the
status of early consideration of these The TSF has been designed to accommodate the co-disposal of both the non-magnetic and pyrite
potential environmental impacts should tailings stream. It has been confirmed that a market for the pyrite has been identified and the pyrite
be reported. Where these aspects have will be transported off site.
not been considered this should be
reported with an explanation of the
environmental assumptions made.
Geochemical assessment of the waste material is currently being undertaken. It is currently assumed
that approximately 50% of waste will be potentially acid forming (PAF) or leachable. All waste rock
that has the potential to generate acid or metal leachate will require encapsulation by non-acid
forming material (NAF). There is considered to be sufficient NAF material to provide suitable
encapsulation of the waste material.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Geochemical testing of the tailings indicates that the tailing facility will need a high density
polyethylene (HDPE) liner and compacted soil liner subgrade to reduce seepage. The tailings will
need to be maintained at saturation to reduce acidgeneration.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If In-situ dry bulk density values have been applied to the modelled mineralisation based on linear
assumed,
the
basis
for
the
regression formulas for weathered and unweathered material separately. This is based on
assumptions. If determined, the method reasonable correlations having been found between measured bulk density results and Fe. Of the
used, whether wet or dry, the frequency 1,009 measurements taken, 628 have assay result data, with 216 samples falling within the
of the measurements, the nature, size interpreted mineralised zones. 29 samples fall within the oxide mineralisation and density
and representativeness of the samples. measurement shows a 73% correlation with Fe grade. 188 measured density samples fall within the
fresh mineralisation with an 80% correlation between measured density and Fe grade.
The bulk density for bulk material must Density measurements have been taken on drill samples using wax coated water displacement
have been measured by methods that methods, from all different lithological types. CSA Global has noted the amount of wax used in the
adequately account for void spaces coating process was excessive for some samples. Analysis showed this issue generally only affects
(vugs, porosity, etc), moisture and the oxide waste and overburden zones. This means that waste density assigned to the model could
differences between rock and alteration be over stated for the overburden and oxide zones. There is a possibility that void spaces have been
zones within the deposit. partially filled by wax in the mineralisation zones affected by porosity, resulting in a slightly higher
density being calculated and assigned to some zones. Any possible effects of this are expected to
be within the margins of error reflected by the classification.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density With the reasonable correlation between Fe grade and bulk density, it is assumed that use of the
estimates used in the evaluation regression formulas describing this relationship is an appropriate method of representing the
process of the different materials expected variability in bulk density for the grade estimated mineralised blocks. Analysis of the results
of application of the regression formulas to the model by individual mineralised lithological domain
unit shows that the mean model density compares closely to the mean of the density measurements
from within each zone.
Classification
The basis for the classification of the
Classification of the Mineral Resource estimates was carried out taking into account the level of
Mineral
Resources
into
varying
geological understanding of the deposit, quality of samples, density data and drill hole spacing.
confidence categories.
Whether appropriate account has been The classification reflects areas of lower and higher geological confidence in mineralised lithological
taken of all relevant factors (ie relative domain continuity based the intersecting drill sample data numbers, spacing and orientation. Overall
confidence
in
tonnage/grade
mineralisation trends are reasonably consistent within the various lithotypes over numerous drill
estimations, reliability of input data, sections.
confidence in continuity of geology and
metal values, quality, quantity and
distribution of the data).
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Whether
the
result
appropriately
The Mineral Resource estimate appropriately reflects the view of the Competent Person.
reflects the Competent Person’s view of
the deposit.
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of Internal audits were completed by CSA Global which verified the technical inputs, methodology,
reviews Mineral Resource estimates. parameters and results of the estimate.
No external audits have been undertaken.
Discussion of
Where appropriate a statement of the
The relative accuracy of the Mineral Resource estimate is reflected in the reporting of the Mineral
relative relative accuracy and confidence level Resource as per the guidelines of the 2012 JORC Code.
accuracy/ in the Mineral Resource estimate using
confidence an approach or procedure deemed
appropriate by the Competent Person.
For
example,
the
application
of
statistical or geostatistical procedures
to quantify the relative accuracy of the
resource
within
stated
confidence
limits, or, if such an approach is not
deemed
appropriate,
a
qualitative
discussion of the factors that could
affect
the
relative
accuracy
and
confidence of the estimate.
The statement should specify whether it The Mineral Resource statement relates to global estimates of in-situ tonnes and grade.
relates to global or local estimates, and,
if local, state the relevant tonnages,
which should be relevant to technical
and
economic
evaluation.
Documentation
should
include
assumptions made and the procedures
used.
These statements of relative accuracy The deposit has not, and is not currently being mined.
and confidence of the estimate should
be compared with production data,
where available.

Section 4 - Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Mineral Description of the Mineral Resource
The Mineral Resource estimate used as a basis for the conversion to the Ore Reserve was
Resource estimate used as a basis for the published by RTG Mining Inc. on 5thNovember 2015 with A. Green of CSA Global Pty Ltd as the
estimate for conversion to an Ore Reserve. Competent Person. It reported the following using a 0.3g/t Au cut-off:
conversion to
Ore Reserves Indicated Resource of 8.86Mt at 1.9% Cu, 2.0g/t Au, 9.8g/t Ag and 45.6% Fe
Inferred Resource of 3.91Mt at 1.5% Cu, 1.5g/t Au, 9.1g/t Ag and 29.1% Fe
There were no Measured materials.
Clear statement as to whether the
The Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Ore Reserves.
Mineral Resources are
reported
additional to, or inclusive of, the Ore The Mineral Resources are reported in terms of Measured, Indicated or Inferred materials.
Reserves.
The Ore Reserves are reported in terms of Proved or Probable ores.
Site visits Comment
on
any
site visits
C Moormann of Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd has visited the Mabilo project site in October 2015. The
undertaken by the Competent Person following observations were made:
and the outcome of those visits.
Mabilo has good road site access from Labo or Daet.
Existing roads between Mabilo and the port are in good condition but are relatively narrow and busy,
with dwellings immediately adjacent to the road. There is potential risk of road accidents using this
route for transport of ore and concentrate.
The site is a greenfields project on private lands mainly used for growing palm trees and pineapple.
Negotiations with land owners and land users have commenced as have applications for initial
Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) approvals.
Current power supply services near the project are insufficient and allowances for additional power
are planned.
Several creeks, with all year water flows, are located on the project area and there appears to be
ample water supply all year round. Pit dewatering requirements are likely to be substantial and
drainage is planned for the pit slopes.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Drill core sections in barren ground showed hardly any continuous drill core sections longer than
0.1m and that these materials quickly deteriorate over time. This is reflected in the pit slope angles
and possibly reduced drilling & blasting.
Ore in fresh rock is easily distinguishable from waste due to the differences in colour and density
and this is reflected in the ore loss and dilution consideration.
Study status The
type
and
level
of
study
A Feasibility Study (Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) Definition
undertaken
to
enable
Mineral
Standards) was undertaken as the basis for the conversion of Resources to Reserves. The study
Resources to be converted to Ore was compiled by Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd. The study is due to be published in March 2016.
Reserves.
The Code requires that a study to at The Feasibility Study (FS) was underpinned by a mine plan that was based on the Mabilo Indicated
least Pre-Feasibility Study level has Resource materials. Mine planning included pit optimisations, pit designs, mining and processing
been undertaken to convert Mineral scheduling, cost estimations and economic analysis to ensure the project is technical achievable
Resources to Ore Reserves. Such and economically viable.
studies will have been carried out and
will have determined a mine plan that Slope design criteria, mining dilution, ore loss and processing recoveries were applied in the pit
is
technically
achievable
and
optimisation process together with mining, processing, transport cost estimates, commodity pricing
economically viable, and that material estimates and royalties to generate optimised pit shells, which form the basis for pit designs and
Modifying
Factors
have
been
the mine plan.
considered.
Cut-off The basis of the adopted cut-off Only Indicated Resource materials, modified for dilution and ore loss, were considered as potential
parameters grade(s)
or
quality
parameters
ore in the pit optimisation process. No predetermined cut-offs were applied to the optimisation
applied. model.
Mining factors The method and assumptions used as A Whittle 4x pit optimisation, including sensitivity analysis, was completed. Slope design criteria,
or reported in the Pre-Feasibility or mining dilution, ore loss and processing recoveries were applied in the pit optimisation process
assumptions Feasibility Study to convert the together with mining, processing, transport and sales cost estimates and revenue projections to
Mineral Resource to an Ore Reserve form the basis for pit designs and subsequent mining and processing schedules.
(i.e.
either
by
application
of
appropriate factors by optimisation or
by preliminary or detailed design).
The
choice,
nature
and
A conventional open pit mine method was chosen as the basis of the FS. Previous mining studies
appropriateness
of
the
selected
had indicated that this method is appropriate for the deposit. Only a short pre-strip period will be
mining method(s) and other mining required.
parameters
including
associated
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
design issues such as pre-strip, A small-scale mining fleet, utilising 100t excavators matched with 40t articulated dump trucks, was
access, etc. selected to accommodate initial access and development of mining areas. Larger 55t and 90t rigid
body dump trucks are subsequently utilised to enhance mining efficiency during the initial years of
the project.
Mine design criteria include: minimum mining width, ramp width and gradient, pit exit location and
slope design parameters.
The assumptions made regarding
Geotechnical design parameter guidance was provided by George, Orr & Associates and applied
geotechnical parameters (e.g. pit to pit optimisations and pit designs.
slopes, stope sizes, etc.), grade
control and pre-production drilling. An allowance for grade control was included in the pit optimisation in accordance with
recommendations and costs provided by IMC Mining Pty Ltd. The timing of grade control drilling
was determined from the mining schedule and its cost included in the cost/cashflow estimates.
Scheduling has identified that a pre stripping period of 4 months is required to achieve sustainable
ore supplies at the required capacities.
The major assumptions made and
Only Indicated Resource materials, modified for dilution and ore loss, were considered as potential
Mineral Resource model used for pit ore in the pit optimisation process. No predetermined cut-offs were applied to the optimisation
and
stope
optimisation
(if model.
appropriate). Slope design criteria, mining dilution, ore loss and processing recoveries were applied in the pit
optimisation process together with mining, processing, transport cost estimates, commodity pricing
estimates and royalties to generate revenue projections based on oxide ore production levels of
0.5Mtpa and fresh ore at a level of 1.0Mtpa and 1.35Mtpa.
The mining dilution factors used. Mining dilution and ore loss were determined together in a 2 step process.
Step 1 accounted for the ore loss and dilution effects along the ore-waste boundary. Step 2
accounted for the internal mixing of ore types due to ore boundary accuracy limitations and blasting
movement.
These steps increased the Indicated material tonnage by 2% while the Cu, Au, and Ag and Fe
grades are reduced by 3%. For the style of mineralisation and selected mining method, these
changes are considered appropriate as a combination of dilution and recovery.
The miningrecoveryfactors used. As described above for miningdilution.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Any minimum mining widths used. Designs and cutbacks have been designed to suit 100t excavators, 40t 6WD articulated dump
trucks, 55t and 90t rigid dump trucks.
A minimum mining width of 20m at pinch points.
Two way ramp systems widths of 25m.
One way ramp systems widths of 14m
Ramp gradient of 10%.
The manner in which Inferred Mineral
No Inferred Mineral Resources have been included in the Reserves.
Resources are utilised in mining
studies and the sensitivity of the An optimisation sensitivity including Inferred materials was undertaken only to identify future
outcome to their inclusion. resource definition / extension opportunities and/or sterilisation requirements.
The infrastructure requirements of the
As the operating entity, the MJ V will provide all supporting infrastructure for the planned contract
selected mining methods. mining operation. This includes offices, lunchroom, ablutions, workshops, stores, fuel & oil storage
and dispensing, washbay, explosives magazines, and bulk explosive storage facility.
Metallurgical The metallurgical process proposed
The deposit has three oxide ore types (oxide gold ore, supergene copper ore & oxide skarn ore)
factors or and the appropriateness of that and one fresh ore type (magnetite skarn) which constitutes the bulk of the ore tonnage. The
assumptions process to the style of mineralisation. magnetite skarn is characterised by a variable level of pyrite overprinting. The pyrite overprinting
affects the ability to produce clean copper concentrate.
Oxide gold ore is planned to be transported to a nearby existing gold treatment plant. Supergene
copper ore is planned to be transported to port facilities and sold without processing.
At the time of open pit optimisation, the Oxide skarn ore had no identified saleable value and was
therefore stockpiled for potential future processing. However, subsequent marketing studies
determined a DSO value for this material and therefore any of this material captured inside the pit
designs above the economic cut-off grade was considered as revenue generating ore for the
purposes of the ore reserve. This outcome increased the value of the designed pits.
Fresh skarn ore is planned to be processed on site delivering both a copper/gold sulphide
concentrate and a pyrite/gold concentrate from a conventional flotation circuit. The tailings steam
from the copper flotation process will be treated to produce a magnetite concentrate using magnetic
separation.
Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
As with the Oxide Skarn, subsequent to the open pit optimisation a market for the gold bearing pyrite
concentrate from the fresh material was identified and this product was included in the revenue
stream for the final project financials.
The concentrating process selection was based on metallurgical test work completed at ALS
Metallurgy in 2014 and 2015 under the supervision of Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd. The process
plant was designed and costed by Lycopodium.
Whether the metallurgical process is The flotation and magnetic concentrating processes are conventional practices based on well tested
well-tested technology or novel in technology utilised throughout the industry.
nature.
The nature, amount
and
Metallurgical test work on the gold ore was limited to grind leach testing on a single composite
representativeness of metallurgical sample. Gold leach extraction was 89.6% accounting for soluble loss with a cyanide consumption
test work undertaken, the nature of of 3.45 kg/t after 24hours.
the metallurgical domaining applied
and the corresponding metallurgical A detailed metallurgical testwork programme was conducted on a representative composite sample
recovery factors applied. of the fresh skarn ore to determine comminution and physical characteristics of the ore types and
process products and optimised processing conditions. Variability samples were tested following
the optimised processing route and greater than expected recovery variability was encountered
such that further testing of additional samples was recommended
Metallurgical domains were evident based on the degree of pyrite overprinting in the skarn ore. The
S:Cu ratio was modelled in the resource and used to define the copper recovery algorithm, but the
additional testing recommended is required to better link the metallurgical domains with the resource
model
Recovery factors for the various ore type used in the optimisation process are presented below
For the Oxide gold ore type, the recovery used was 92% Au.
The Supergene ore type and the Oxide Skarn are Direct Shipping Ores and 100% recovery was
used for Cu & Au.
Regressions were used to estimate the metal recoveries to the fresh rock copper concentrate. The
resulting global averages for the copper/gold concentrate were 83.7% Cu, 55.1% Au and 60.7% Ag.
Theglobal average for thepyrite concentrate was 29.8%Au.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
The magnetite Fe recoveryaveraged 60.7%of total Fe.
Any assumptions or allowances made Sulphur has been observed and modelled.
for deleterious elements.
Mercury and arsenic present in the copper concentrate will be addressed in the smelter terms
although test work indicates these elements will generally be below penalty concentrations. Arsenic
in the pyrite will be sold off site with the pyrite concentrate.
The existence of any bulk sample or No bulk sample or pilot scale testing was conducted. Lycopodium do not consider this necessary
pilot scale test work and the degree to for this orebody and proposed flowsheet
which such samples are considered
representative of the orebody as a
whole
For minerals that are defined by a The copper and magnetite products will need to meet a specification once defined by the marketing
specification, has the ore reserve contract. Mineralogy and assay data has been determined to demonstrate product qualities that will
estimation
been
based
on

the
be achieved.
appropriate
mineralogy
to
meet
specifications?
Environmental
The status of studies of potential
Base line environmental studies along with a full environmental impact analysis was carried out by
environmental impacts of the mining GAIA South independent consultants.
and processing operation. Details of
waste rock characterisation and the The rainfall at the site is high and sediment loads will naturally be high within the stream courses.
consideration of potential sites, status Environmental control dams (ECDs) are provided where surface water leaves the site and the
of design options considered and, catchments include runoff from operational areas. The environmental control dams have limited
where applicable, the status of ability to reduce sediment loads and the primary means of sediment control will be to limit sediment
approvals for process residue storage runoff at source (from localised areas).
and waste dumps should be reported.
Climate data for the site is based on climate stations located at lower elevation and closer to the
coast. Site specific climate data is presently of insufficient duration to use in the climatology model.
Site rainfall may be higher than the coastal stations.
Flow data from the site’s streams is insufficient to develop specific runoff characteristics which may
indicate higher of lower levels of runoff than those assumed.
The site water model currently assumes that in pit dewatering will be treated through a wetland
system and perimeter pit dewatering discharged directly to the site streams. The quality and quantity
ofpit water is to be confirmed.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Geochemical assessment of the waste material is currently being undertaken. It is currently
assumed that approximately 50% of waste will be potentially acid forming (PAF) or leachable. All
waste rock that has the potential to generate acid or metal leachate will require encapsulation by
non-acid forming material (NAF). There is considered to be sufficient NAF material to provide
suitable encapsulation.
Geochemical testing of the tailings indicates that the tailing facility will need a high density
polyethylene (HDPE) liner and compacted soil liner subgrade to reduce seepage. The tailings will
need to be maintained at saturation to reduce acid generation.
Infrastructure The existence
of
appropriate
The Mabilo Project is located in Camarines Norte Province, Eastern Luzon, Philippines; the required
infrastructure: availability of land for project infrastructure is readily available.
plant development, power, water,
transportation (particularly for bulk Paved roads provide access to the Area of Interest and planned facilities. The last 2kms into the
commodities), labour, project area has a gravel road.
accommodation; or the ease with
which the infrastructure can be High-voltage power is available within 2Km of the project area. There remains questions on the
provided, or accessed. capacity of the line to support the project and as such a site power station has been provided for in
the feasibility scope.
Potable water supply for offices and bathhouse facilities is available from local potable water bores.
A containerised water treatment plant and UV sterilisation facility will be used.
Water needed for processing will come from surface water management. Three existing creeks run
through the tenement.
Larap Port site is approximately 40kms from the process plant and will be used for the shipping of
products. The feasibility has a capital allowance to upgrade the facility. Some upgrade work to
existing roads will be required for the supply of consumables and delivery of concentrate products.
Allowance in the feasibility has been made for this work.
A permanent accommodation camp for key staff has been allowed for in the feasibility.
The Camarines Norte province of the Philippines is an established mining region. The majority of
workers are readily available from nearby existing communities. Where special skills are required,
they will be sourced from other areas of the Philippines or through an Expatriate workforce.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Costs The derivation of, or assumptions
The process plant was broken down into unit operation areas with quantity take-offs benchmarked
made, regarding projected capital against similar facilities from previous projects to provide the additional scope and level of
costs in the study. confidence needed to confirm that the accuracy level of the estimate was achieved.
The overall plant layout and equipment sizing was prepared with sufficient detail to permit an
assessment of the engineering quantities for the majority of the facilities for earthworks, concrete,
steelwork, and mechanical items. The layouts enabled preliminary estimates of quantities to be
taken for all areas and for interconnecting items such as piperacks.
Unit rates for labour and materials were derived from responses to Budget Quotation Requests
(BQRs) sent to fabricators and contractors experienced in the scale and type of work in the region.
Budget pricing for equipment was obtained from reputable suppliers with the exception of low value
items which were costed from Lycopodium's database of recent project costs.
For the accommodation camp, offices and other architectural buildings, quoted pricing was supplied
by MJV from GXD (China).
For the tailings storage facility and surface water management structures bills of quantities and
pricing estimates were provided by Knight Piésold based on their preliminary designs.
A number of items were costed by outside consultants under the control of the MJV. These included
the port, external access roads, water transmission and environmental / social costs.
The MJV provided costs for Owners team and other related expenses.
Contingency has been applied to all parts of the estimate.
Mining capital costs include expenses for mining infrastructure as outlined above. The contract
mining operation has no mining fleet capital expenditure as these costs are incorporated in the
contract mining costs. Pre-production mining costs have been categorised as capital expenditure.
The methodology used to estimate
Process plant Operating costs were compiled from information sourced by Lycopodium and the
operating costs. MJV
Manning levels and pay rates advised by MJV to suit the proposed process plant unit operations
and plant throughput.
Consumableprices from supplier budgetquotations and the Lycopodium database.
Criteria JORC Code explanation explanation Commentary Commentary
Flotation reagent consumption and metal / concentrate recoveries based on laboratory testwork
results and the mining schedule.
Modelling by Orway Mineral Consultants (OMC) for crushing and grinding energy and consumables,
based on ore characteristics derived from relevant testwork.
First principle estimates where required based on typical operating experience or standard industrial
practice.
Benchmarking within the Philippines and comparison with costs at other similar operations.
Mining operating expenditure was estimated based on mining volumes and other physicals provided
by the production schedule for each of the mining activities. Personnel and equipment resource
levels to undertake the mining activities were determined based on equipment productivities,
available equipment hours, equipment operating costs and the manpower requirements of the Joint
Venture and contractor parties for technical support, supervision and management. 2015 prices for
equipment, consumables (fuel, explosives, etc.) and labour were applied to derive mining operating
costs varying with time.
Rehabilitation and closure costs were allowed for and estimated at USD0.10/tonne mined.
Allowances made for the content of
As no deleterious elements have been identified, no allowances were made.
deleterious elements.
The derivation of assumptions made
The base metal prices used for the pit optimisation study are Copper $5,200/t, Gold $1,125/oz,
of metal or commodity price(s), for the Silver $15/oz and Iron $65/t, all US dollars.
principal minerals and co- products. The base metal prices used in the financial model are Copper $5,000/t, Gold $1,200/oz. Silver
$14/oz and Iron $50/t, all US Dollars.
These prices were provided by the Joint Venture and were based on the spot prices at the time
Derivation of transportation charges. Ore and concentrate transport costs of $0.25 per tonne per km have been used.
This cost was provided by the Joint Venture and is based on standard industry prices currently
available in the Philippines.
The basis for forecasting or source of
The refining charges for copper concentrate are:
treatment and refining
charges,
penalties for failure to meet $0.10/lb Cu + $5/oz Au + $0.4/oz Ag.
specification,etc.
Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary Commentary
This cost was provided by the Joint Venture and is based on a marketing study conducted by
Conrad Partners.
The allowances made for royalties
A 2% government excise tax was applied.
payable, both Government
and
private.
Revenue The derivation of, or assumptions
Gold ore revenue factors:
factors made regarding
revenue
factors
The resource grades adjusted for dilution
including head grade, metal or The processing recoveries detailed above
commodity price(s) exchange rates,
transportation and treatment charges,
penalties, net smelter returns, etc.



Gold price detailed above
Refining charge $5/oz au
Excise tax 2%
Copper supergene ore revenue factors:
The resource grades adjusted for dilution
Treatment charge $130/t ore
Refining charge $13/t ore
Metal prices detailed above
Pay-ability deductions: 1% cu metal, $6/oz au
Pay-ability rates: 99% of cu, 90% of au, 0% of ag
Refinement charge
Excise tax
Copper concentrate revenue factors:
The Resource grades adjusted for dilution
The processing recoveries detailed above
Copper and gold prices detailed above
Copper concentrate treatment charge:$100/t
Refining charge on payable cu & au: $0.10/lb cu + $5/oz au
Excise tax
Magnetite concentrate revenue factors:
The resource grades adjusted for dilution
The processing recoveries detailed above
Iron ore price detailed above
Excise tax
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Processing costs and recoveries were provided by Lycopodium
Transport costs were provided by the MJV.
Concentrate treatment charges were provided by Conrad Partners who conducted a marketing
study
Refining charges were provided by Conrad Partners who conducted a marketing study.
Shipping charges were provided by Conrad Partners.
Net Smelter Returns and payabilities were provided by Conrad Partners as part of their marketing
study.
The derivation of assumptions made Based on Spot Prices at the time.
of metal or commodity price(s), for the
principal metals, minerals and co-
products.
Market The demand, supply and stock The supply and demand forecasts for copper were based on the International Copper Study
assessment situation for the particular commodity, Group Monthly Report, October 2015. Price forecasts for copper and magnetite were referenced
consumption trends and factors likely from the World Bank Commodity Price Forecast October 2015, with magnetite adjusted based on
to affect supply and demand into the predicted quality
future.
Ocean freight market terms were derived from the November 2015 outlook of Braemar ACM
Shipbroking, and the commercial terms for the Mabilo products, including treatment and refining
charges, were based on long term data compiled by Conrad Partners Ltd, attained from custom
market surveys and prevailing sales agreements on comparable material.
A customer and competitor analysis The Mt Labo project is well positioned to ship products from the Larap Port for delivery to the large
along with the identification of likely Asian Pacific markets, specifically to China, Japan and Korea. The project can deliver products to
market windows for the product. each of these destinations using well established ocean freight routes. The combined Asian
copper smelting capacity, not including India exceeds 7mtpa. The project can also consider the
delivery of copper concentrates to Philippines domestic smelting capacity
Price and volume forecasts and the The assumed prices are: copper $5,000/t, gold $1,200/oz, silver $14/oz and iron $50/t, all US
basis for these forecasts. dollars.
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
1 Mtpa forecast annual production estimated by MJV for copper is 13,600 tonnes, gold 49,900oz
and iron is 257,000t.
1.35Mtpa forecast annual production estimated by MJV for copper is 18,300t, gold is 67,000oz
and Iron is 347000t.
Economic
The inputs to the economic analysis to
produce the net present value (NPV)
in
the
study,
the
source
and
confidence of these economic inputs
including estimated inflation, discount
rate, etc.

The economic analysis is based on cash flows driven by the production schedule. The cashflow
projections include:

initial and sustaining capital expenditure estimates

mining, processing, transport and concentrate treatment operating cost estimates

revenue estimates based on metal prices and adjusted for fees, charges, pay-ability
estimates and excise tax.

closure cost

company tax estimates
NPV
ranges
and
sensitivity
to
variations
in
the
significant
assumptions and inputs.

The sensitivity shows the NPV for the 1.35 Mtpa at the 8-percent discount rate when capital costs,
gold price, copper price, variable mining cost and processing costs are increased and decreased in
increments of 5 percent within a +/- 10 percent range.
NPV Sensitivity (US$M)
-10%
-5%
Base
5%
10%
Processing Plant Capital
Cost
137.3
131.2
125.0
118.6
112.2
Gold Price
105.0
115.0
125.0
135.3
145.2
Copper Price
95.1
110.1
125.0
139.9
154.7
Variable Mining Cost
131.2
128.1
125.0
121.9
118.7
Processing Cost
137.5
131.2
125.0
118.9
112.8
NPV Sensitivity (US$M)
-10% -5% Base 5% 10%
Processing Plant Capital
Cost
137.3 131.2 125.0 118.6 112.2
Gold Price 105.0 115.0 125.0 135.3 145.2
Copper Price 95.1 110.1 125.0 139.9 154.7
Variable Mining Cost 131.2 128.1 125.0 121.9 118.7
Processing Cost 137.5 131.2 125.0 118.9 112.8
Social
The status of agreements with key
stakeholders and matters leading to
social licence to operate.

Stakeholder support has been strong during property acquisition
process.
and through the permitting
Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
The Company has submitted a Social Development Management Plan (SDMP) to support the
proposed Mabilo Mining Project and this is subject to review by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau
(MGB) Region V. In the interim MGB Region V has approved the Community Development Plan for
implementation.
The application for Environmental Compliance Certificate(ECC)is well advanced.
Other To the extent relevant, the impact of
the following on the project and/or on
the estimation and classification of the
Ore Reserves.
Any
identified
material naturally
The risk of large scale pit wall failure occurring is low if the pit slopes are excavated as per design
occurring risks. and with the pre-split drilling and blasting activities allowed for in the mine plan are adhered to. The
consequences of such an unlikely event will result in extra mining costs and delays but won’t prevent
extraction of the scheduled ore.
There is a risk of large scale pit flooding impacting on the performance of the project if the project
area is hit with cyclonic rainfall. Production and cash flow delays may be incurred.
Geotechnical investigation for mine infrastructure comprised a broad assessment of the typical
ground conditions present at the site. The core recovery during borehole drilling was low and the
boreholes did not confirm the depth of rock head. No boreholes were drilled at the waste dump or
tailings storage facility (TSF) and the ground conditions have been inferred from boreholes drilled
elsewhere.
The feasibility stage site investigation comprised a broad assessment of the typical ground
conditions present at the site. In the next phase of work, ground investigation is required that is
specifically focussed on the site layout and comprises drilling techniques that return higher quality
core.
The permeability and compressibility of the in situ ground at the TSF and waste dump (WD) is not
confirmed. The rate at which earthworks are constructed will need to be carefully controlled to
ensure adequate stability is maintained. During later stages of construction of the waste dump,
waste rock will be available to provide a drainage layer. A provisional sum has been allowed for in
the cost estimate for localised ground improvement to aid consolidation of the TSF and WD during
Stage 1 construction.
Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
The site is located in an area of high seismic activity. Site investigation indicates that the natural
ground is at risk of liquefaction under a seismic event. A preliminary liquefaction assessment
indicates that a sacrificial earthworks bund will be constructed around the external perimeter of the
structural zone of the TSF to limit deformations.
The TSF has been designed to accommodate the co-disposal of both the non-magnetic and pyrite
tailings stream. It has been confirmed that a market for the pyrite has been identified and the pyrite
will be transported off site.
A water balance model indicated that the TSF has a positive water balance over the life of mine. A
water treatment plant for the treatment of supernatant water is expected to be operating up to 6
months of the year under average conditions to treat supernatant water and up to 12 months of the
year under a 1 in 100 year ARI wet sequence.
Site investigation of the plant site indicates that the ground is at risk of high settlement under static
loading and seismically induced liquefaction. Key structures are considered to require piling which
has been included in the capital costs. Bedrock was not encountered during the investigation and it
is expected to be present at considerable depth.
The
status
of material legal Negotiations with land owners and land occupiers are in progress in order to secure land access.
agreements and marketing However environmental approval for the project and rights to undertake mining and processing
arrangements. activities still need to be obtained.
Service contracts for mining, ore and concentrate transport, port services and ship loading, security
and operating of accommodation facilities are yet to be done.
Preliminary marketing negotiations have taken place. More definitive agreements will be put in
place once the project implementation schedule has been finalised.
The status of government agreements Exploration Permit EP-014-2013-V, covering the Mabilo Project, is currently in the renewal process.
and approvals critical to the viability of
the project, such as mineral tenement Approval needs to be obtained via a Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (“MPSA”). This is the
status and government and statutory mechanism to secure the Mabilo “Contract Area” which is a term comparable to a mining lease in
approvals. There must be reasonable other jurisdictions.
grounds to expect that all necessary
Government approvals will
be
MPSA approval for the oxide mining phase (no processing) has been applied for but this has not
received within the
timeframes
been granted yet. During this phase ore and waste are mined and all ore is transported away without
anticipated in the Pre-Feasibilityor onsite treatment.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Feasibility
study.
Highlight
and
discuss
the
materiality
of
any
MPSA approval application for the phase after the oxide mining has yet to be submitted. This second
unresolved matter that is dependent phase includes both mining and processing activities and the scale of the operation will be bigger.
on a third part on which extraction of
the reserve is contingent. During this phase mining excavations will extend beyond the “Contract Area” southern boundary
into a block which contains a watershed. Because of the watershed this block cannot be part of a
“Contract Area”. However because only waste (no ore) needs to be mined south of the boundary
and because the pit design does not intersect the water shed, approval to establish this cut may be
obtained from the Mines and Geosciences Bureau via Sections 75 and 76 of the MiningAct.
Classification The basis for the classification of the
Probable Ore Reserves were determined from Indicated resource materials as per guidelines.
Ore Reserves into varying confidence
categories.
Whether
the
result
appropriately reflects the Competent
Person’s view of the deposit. The
proportion of Probable Ore Reserves
that
have
been
derived
from
Measured Mineral Resources(if any).
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of
Ore Reserve estimate has been reviewed internally by Orelogy.
reviews Ore Reserve estimates.
No external reviews or audits have been undertaken on the Ore Reserve estimate.
Discussion of Where appropriate a statement of the
The Ore Reserve estimate is the outcome of the Feasibility Study with geological, metallurgical,
relative relative accuracy and confidence level geotechnical, engineering and mining engineering considerations. It has a nominal accuracy of ±
accuracy/ in the Ore Reserve estimate using an 15%.
confidence approach
or
procedure
deemed
appropriate
by
the
Competent
The project has a high NPV and is robust in terms of costs variations. It is sensitive to copper and
Person. For example, the application gold price variations and to the ability to mine waste south of the “Contract Area” boundary (in order
of
statistical
or
geostatistical
to access ore within that boundary.
procedures to quantify the relative
accuracy of the reserve within stated There is no guarantee that the study price assumption will be achieved as commodity prices can
confidence limits, or, if such an vary significantly more than a ± 25% band width. This, and not having secured the required MPSA
approach is not deemed appropriate, with an additional approval to mine waste south of the “Contract Area” boundary, are the main
a qualitative discussion of the factors project uncertainties.
which
could
affect
the
relative
accuracy and confidence of the
estimate.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
The statement should specify whether
Global estimates have been used.
it relates to global or local estimates,
and, if local, state the relevant
tonnages, which should be relevant to
technical and economic evaluation.
Documentation
should
include
assumptions
made
and
the
procedures used.
Accuracy and confidence discussions
There are no undisclosed known areas of uncertainty.
should extend to specific discussions
of any applied Modifying Factors that Not having secured an MPSA with an approval to mine waste south of the “Contract Area” boundary
may have a material impact on Ore is a main uncertainty for the project as outlined in this study. If these approvals cannot be obtained
Reserve viability, or for which there the project needs to be reviewed and the Reserves be restated.
are remaining areas of uncertainty at
the current study stage. The capital cost estimates were derived from first principles for the 1 Mtpa process plant to an
accuracy of +/- 15% and then the capital cost estimates were factored with an accuracy of +/- 25%
for the 1.35 Mtpa process plant.
The operating cost estimates were derived from first principles for the 1Mtpa process plant and then
plant costs were factored with an accuracy of +/- 25% for the 1.35Mtpa operating scenario.
It is recognised that this may not be
There has been no production to date, so no comparison to production or reconciliation data can
possible
or
appropriate
in
all
be made.
circumstances. These statements of
relative accuracy and confidence of
the estimate should be compared with
production data, where available.