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Ørsted Investor Presentation 2019

Jan 31, 2019

3378_10-k_2019-01-31_c771e328-7f89-4360-b058-d2326a2afba7.pdf

Investor Presentation

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31 January 2019

DISCLAIMER

This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, the statements and expectations contained in the "Financial Outlook" section of this presentation. Statements herein, other than statements of historical fact, regarding our future results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, business strategy, plans and future objectives are forward-looking statements. Words such as "targets", "believe", "expect", "aim", "intend", "plan", "seek", "will", "may", "should" "anticipate", "continue", "predict" or variations of these words, as well as other statements regarding matters that are not historical fact or regarding future events or prospects, constitute forward-looking statements.

Ørsted have based these forward-looking statements on its current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These views involve a number of risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in the forward-looking statements and from the past performance of Ørsted. Although, Ørsted believes that the estimates and projections reflected in the forwardlooking statements are reasonable, they may prove materially incorrect and actual results may materially differ due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to market risks, development of construction and production assets, regulatory risks, operation of offshore and onshore wind farms, cost of electricity for offshore and onshore wind power. As a result you should not rely on these forward-looking statements. Please also refer to the overview of risk factors in "Risk and Management" on p. 66 of the 2018 annual report, available at www.orsted.com.

Unless required by law, Ørsted is under no duty and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement after the distribution of this presentation, whether as a result of new information future events or otherwise.

Strong operational and financial results in 2018

Outperformance vs. original guidance of DKK 12-13bn

Better than expected performance from existing activities DKK 2-3bn:

  • Strong progress on offshore construction projects, incl. higher partnership earnings and faster ramp-up
  • Higher ROC recycle value
  • Higher earnings in our gas portfolio business from increasing gas prices in 2018
  • Positive outcome of an arbitration related to a gas purchase contract
  • Better than expected performance in LNG business
  • Lower costs across the Group

Offshore new partnerships DKK 15.1bn:

• Farm-down of 50% of Hornsea 1 in 2018

Significant investment growth in 2018

Investment growth vs. original guidance of DKK 16-18bn

Acquisitions of DKK 9.6bn:

• Lincoln Clean Energy and Deepwater Wind acquired in 2018

Lower spend on construction projects:

  • Lower capex spend related to construction of offshore wind farms
  • Shift in spending across 2018 and 2019
  • Early investment in the US offshore and onshore portfolio to qualify for future tax credits

Proposed dividend of DKK 9.75 per share - An 8.3% increase

Dividend

DKK per share

Dividend

  • The Board of Directors recommend a dividend of DKK 9.75 per share to be paid for 2018
  • Increase of 8.3% and a total of DKK 4.1 billion
  • Dividend expected to be paid out on 8 March 2019

Total shareholder return

  • Ørsted share yielded a total return of 32% in 2018
  • Increase in share price of 29% and dividend of DKK 9.00 per share paid for 2017

Strategic and operational progress in Q4 2018

Highlights – Q4 2018

  • EBITDA from offshore wind farms in operation up by 26% vs. Q4 2017
  • Ørsted selected as preferred bidder for an additional 104MW offshore wind capacity in Connecticut
  • Submitted bids in the Rhode Island and New Jersey auctions
  • Signed MoU to work jointly with TEPCO on Choshi offshore wind project near Tokyo
  • 300MW Tahoka onshore wind farm in Texas commissioned in December
  • FID on 184MW Lockett onshore wind project in Texas
  • First stand-alone battery storage facility now commercially active
  • Establishment permit and power purchase agreement delayed on first 900MW of Taiwanese offshore wind projects
  • Exit of Danish power distribution and residential customer businesses continues in a new track

Taiwan announces 2019 feed-in-tariff

900MW Changhua 1 and 2a projects

  • Taiwan's Bureau of Energy announced on 30 January the feed-in-tariff for projects which sign a power purchase agreement with Taipower in 2019
  • Developers can choose between:
  • − 20-year flat tariff of TWD 5,516 (approx. EUR 156) per MWh
  • − Tiered tariff of TWD 6,279.5 (approx. EUR 178) for first 10 years and TWD 4,142.2 (approx. EUR 118) for subsequent 10 years
  • 2019 feed-in-tariff introduce tiered production cap:
  • − 100% of FIT for production up to 4,200 annual full-load hours (48% load factor)
  • − 75% of FIT for production from 4,200 to 4,500 annual full-load hours (from 48% to 51% load factor)
  • − 50% of FIT for production above 4,500 annual full-load hours (above 51% load factor)
  • We will now collaborate closely with the supply chain to mitigate the adverse impacts from the production cap and the reduced feed-in-tariff to make the projects investable
  • Projects are facing very high costs of developing a local supply chain from scratch, and building a fullscope, large-scale wind farm at a site with demanding characteristics
  • We will work with the Taiwanese authorities and local stakeholders to obtain establishment permit, complete supply chain plan and sign 2019 PPA
  • Our Board of Directors will review and decide on final investment case once we have clarity on outcome of supply contract renegotiations and relevant milestones being achieved

Greater Changhua projects

Exit of Danish power distribution and residential customer businesses continues in a new track

  • Announced the plan to divest our Danish power distribution and residential customer businesses in June 2018
  • On 13 January 2019, the Danish Ministry of Finance informed that there was no longer the required political support for continuing the ongoing structured divestment process
  • Consequently Ørsted decided to discontinue the process
  • It is still our assessment that Ørsted is not the best long-term owner
  • Continue to investigate different options to exit the power distribution and residential customer businesses
  • Ongoing work of separating the businesses continues
  • Assets classified as held for sale
  • Will seek to exit all three businesses during 2019

Construction programme – Offshore

Construction programme – Onshore, Bioenergy and Customer Solutions

Project Tahoka Lockett Asnæs
CHP plant
Renescience
Northwich
Smart meter
roll-out
Country
Asset
type
Capacity 300MW 184MW 129MW Heat,
25MW Power
120,000 tonnes
waste
1 million
installations
Expected
completion
Completed
Q4 2018
Q3 2019 Q4 2019 H1 2019 2020
Status On track On track Follow revised
time schedule
On track
Comments Construction
commenced
November 2018
Conversion
from coal to
sustainable
Mechanical
challenges with
sorting process
679,000
smart meters
in use end of
10 year PPA
signed with Allianz
wood chips 2018

Offshore market development – US

Massachusetts Timing of solicitation of 800MW to be announced


Passed bill which could increase offshore wind capacity to 3.2GW by 2035
Three new offshore lease areas awarded through auction on 13-14 December 2018
New York
800MW offshore wind solicitation with deadline 14 February 2019
Target of 9GW of offshore wind capacity by 2035 announced by Governor Cuomo


Federal
agency
BOEM
calling for developer interest in four new offshore lease areas
New Jersey
Bid submitted in the 1.1GW offshore wind solicitation with the Ocean Wind project
Outcome expected in June 2019


Subsequent auctions of 1.2GW each expected in 2020 and 2022, respectively

Target of 3.5GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030
Connecticut
Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority approved 200MW PPA for
Revolution Wind
Revolution Wind awarded 104MW additional capacity in Zero-Carbon solicitation 28

December 2018
Rhode Island
400MW PPA in process of being filed for regulatory approval for Revolution Wind

Bid submitted in the up to 400MW auction in October 2018
Outcome expected in Q2 2019

Offshore market development – Europe

United Kingdom
Next UK CfD
auction to be initiated in May 2019, subsequent auctions every two years

Target annual build-out of 1-2GW to reach 30GW capacity by 2030

Hornsea 3 consent process moving forward as planned

Race Bank Extension agreement for lease expected mid-2019
Tender for new leasing rounds expected in 2019
Germany First centralised tender expected in 2021, approx. 800MW to be built annually

from 2026

Target of 15GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030
Netherlands
Government target of 11.5GW offshore wind by 2030

Next beauty contest tender, Holland Coast South 3 & 4, expected 14 March 2019
Denmark
Three offshore wind tenders of at least 2.4GW in total towards 2030

Tenders proposed to include the transmission assets
Next tender of 800MW expected in 2020 or 2021
Other EU markets
France: Target 3GW by 2023 and 5.2GW by 2028

Belgium: Target 2.2GW by 2020 and 4GW by 2030
Poland: Target 8GW by 2035

Offshore market development – APAC

Taiwan
Taiwan has met its target of awarding 5.5GW to be developed by 2025
Auctions of additional 4.5 GW are being planned for post 2025


Greater Changhua 3 –
600MW ready for future auctions
Japan Target of 10GW offshore and onshore wind power to be developed by 2030


General sea law passed in November 2018, enabling large scale offshore wind
development outside harbour areas
Signed MoU to work jointly with TEPCO on Choshi
offshore wind project near Tokyo


Auction design and regulatory framework pending
South Korea
18GW wind build-out target towards 2030 of which 13GW is offshore
Strong need for offshore wind based on onshore limitations and large energy imports


Feasibility study of offshore wind sites ongoing -
conducted by the government and
local players

Onshore pipeline development

Projects with offtake contracted

Sage Draw Wind
300MW, ERCOT West
Executed 12 year 250MW PPA with ExxonMobil


Executed Interconnection Agreement
Expected FID in H1 2019 and COD in 2020
Plum Creek Wind
230MW, SPP
12 year PPA with Smucker Co, Avery Dennison and Vail Resort for >70% capacity


Turbine Supply Agreement and Interconnection Agreement executed
Expected FID in H2 2019 and COD in 2020
Permian Solar
350MW, ERCOT West

Executed 12 year 250MW PPA with ExxonMobil
Expected FID in H1 2020 and COD in 2021

Q4 – Significant impact from Hornsea 1 transaction

EBITDA increased by DKK 6.2bn

  • Farm-down of Hornsea 1 in Q4 2018, and farm-down of Walney Extension and Borkum Riffgrund 2 in Q4 2017
  • Earnings from operating wind farms up 26% compared to Q4 2017 driven by ramp-up of Walney Extension and Race Bank in the UK and Borkum Riffgrund 2 in Germany
  • Contribution from Lincoln Clean Energy, acquired in October 2018
  • Bioenergy and Customer Solutions in line with Q4 2017

Net profit up DKK 5.8bn

• Higher EBITDA

FCF down DKK 0.8bn

  • Acquisition of Deepwater Wind and Lincoln Clean Energy
  • ~60% of proceeds from Hornsea 1 farm-down received
  • Tax equity contribution received from partner at Tahoka onshore wind farm
  • Lower paid taxes

Full-year – All time high EBITDA and Net profit

EBITDA increased by DKK 7.5bn

  • Farm-down of Hornsea 1 in 2018, and farm-down of Walney Extension and Borkum Riffgrund 2 in 2017
  • Earnings from operating wind farms up 29% compared to 2017 driven by ramp-up of Walney Extension and Race Bank in the UK and Borkum Riffgrund 2 in Germany
  • Contribution from Lincoln Clean Energy, acquired in October 2018
  • Bioenergy up DKK 0.2bn from higher spreads and full-year impact from bioconversion of Skærbæk Power Station
  • Customer Solutions slightly below the very strong 2017

Net profit up DKK 6.2bn

  • Higher EBITDA
  • Negative effect from higher taxes and net financial expenses

• Higher EBITDA

261

• Tax equity contribution related to Tahoka

FY 2017 FY 2018

  • Lower receivables and less funds tied up in working capital
  • Higher gross investments in 2018 relating to US acquisitions

5,812

Net working capital development

Development in work-in-progress

  • Significant funds temporarily tied up in construction of transmission assets in the UK - part of operating cash flow
  • Funds tied up in work-in-progress of DKK 9.7bn end of 2018
  • Expect to divest Race Bank and Walney Extension transmission assets in 2019
  • Still expect high level of funds tied up in work-in-progress from construction of transmission assets at Hornsea 1 and 2
  • Construction of Hornsea 1 for our partner expected to be operating cash flow neutral, as we receive milestone payments during construction phase

Development in other items

  • At the end of 2018 we have classified power distribution and residential customer businesses as assets held for sale
  • DKK 2.5bn of net working capital related to these businesses has been moved to assets held for sale. Amount mainly related to connection charges in power distribution

Tax equity

• Tax equity partners' upfront payments (and Pay gos) related to PTCs and tax incentives included for FY 2018

Capital employed – Net working capital DKKbn

Net cash position and solid financial ratios

Net interest-bearing debt development DKKm -1,517 -2,219 -10,343 -209 31 Dec CFO 2017 CAPEX Divestments 24,481 Disc. operations Hybrid coupon & other 31 Dec 2018 -19,950 5,319

Net interest-bearing debt at all time low

  • Positive cash flow from operation as EBITDA and tax equity contribution related to Tahoka only partly offset by funds tied in working capital
  • CAPEX included the acquisition of Lincoln Clean Energy and Deepwater Wind
  • Farm-down of Hornsea 1
  • Distribution of dividends to shareholders of DKK 3.8bn, noncontrolling interests of DKK 0.4bn and interest on hybrid capital of DKK 0.5bn

FFO / Adj. net debt of 69%

• Credit metric above our target of around 30%

ROCE of 32%

• Significant positive effect from farm-downs in both years

Offshore – Q4 financial performance

Power generation up 14%

  • Ramp-up of generation from Race Bank, Walney Ext. and Borkum Riffgrund 2
  • Lower wind speeds than Q4 2017 (10.3m/s vs. 11.0m/s in 2017. Norm 10.4m/s)

EBITDA up DKK 6.2bn

  • Partnerships increased due to farm-down of Hornsea 1 in Q4 2018. 2017 was impacted by farm-down of Walney Ext. and Borkum Riffgrund 2
  • Earnings from offshore wind farms in operation increased by 26% due to ramp-up

FCF increased DKK 1.8bn

• Increase primarily related to higher proceeds from farmdowns in 2018

Offshore – Full-year financial performance

Power generation up 18%

  • Ramp-up of generation from Race Bank, Walney Ext. and Borkum Riffgrund 2
  • Lower wind speed (9.1m/s vs. 9.3m/s in 2017. Norm 9.1m/s)

EBITDA up DKK 7.2bn

  • Earnings from operating wind farms up 29%
  • Earnings from partnerships up by DKK 5.1bn from farm-down of Hornsea 1 in 2018
  • Partly offset by increased project development costs

FCF increased DKK 5.8bn

  • High proceeds from farm-down of Hornsea 1
  • Increase in funds tied up in construction of transmission assets and offshore wind farms for partners lower in 2018 than in 2017
  • Partly offset by higher paid taxes

ROCE up 9%-points

• Increase significantly impacted by farm-down of Hornsea 1

Onshore – Full-year financial performance

552 FY 2018

Power generation

GWh

Power generation of 552GWh

• Primarily generation from Amazon and Willow Springs

EBITDA of DKK 44m

• EBITDA from Sites and PTCs offset by project development and other costs

FCF of DKK -4.9bn

  • Acquisition price amounted to DKK 5.6bn, incl. acquired debt
  • Investments in Tahoka and Lockett
  • Tax equity contribution related to Tahoka

Bioenergy – Q4 and full-year financial performance

EBITDA in line

• EBITDA marginally lower than Q4 2017

DKKm 147 579 Q4 2017 Q4 2018

FCF up DKK 0.4bn

  • Higher inventories in Q4 2017
  • First bioconversion subsidy received on Asnæs Power Station

EBITDA up DKK 0.2bn

  • Bioconversion of Skærbæk Power Station (Q4 2017)
  • Higher spreads, partly offset by higher project development costs

FCF up DKK 1.3bn

  • Higher EBITDA
  • Received prepayments related to the bioconversion of Asnæs Power Station
  • Divestment of Enecogen

Customer Solutions – Q4 and full-year financial performance

179 156 Q4 2017 Q4 2018

EBITDA at DKK 0.2bn

EBITDA – Q4

DKKm

  • Lower value of gas at storage in Q4 2018 vs. a positive effect in Q4 2017
  • Higher costs in Sales
  • LNG increased as 2017 impacted by provisions (DKK 0.4bn)

  • Lower receivables

  • Lower paid taxes

EBITDA – FY

  • Strong trading results in 2017
  • 2018 significantly outperformed expectations
  • Increasing gas prices gave positive storage effects and gains on time spread hedges which will come back negatively in 2019
  • 2018 impacted by arbitration gain
  • LNG increased from higher margins in 2018 and provision in 2017

FCF increased DKK 2.3bn

  • Negative effect from intra-group settlement of hedges relating to O&G divestment in 2017
  • Lower receivables and less funds tied up in clearing accounts
  • Higher ROC inventory due to higher offshore wind generation

Outlook – Guidance for 2019

2019 EBITDA expected to be DKK 15.5-16.5 billion

  • Positive impact of DKK 0.6bn from implementation of IFRS 16 (majority in Offshore)
  • Offshore site EBITDA positively impacted by ramp-up
  • No new partnerships expected in 2019
  • Earnings from construction agreements expected to decrease
  • Expensed Offshore project development costs to increase due to global expansion
  • Significant positive impact in Onshore from full-year contribution and Tahoka ramp-up
  • Bioenergy up due to higher spreads
  • Significant decline in Markets due to gains from increasing gas prices in 2018, reverting with negative impact in 2019
  • Power distribution and residential customer businesses included for the full year

2019 gross investments guidance

• Gross investments expected to be DKK 21-23 bn

Guidance on EBITDA excl. new partnerships DKKbn

Outlook – Business unit EBITDA FY 2019 vs. FY 2018

Offshore – Higher

  • Earnings from offshore wind farms in operation expected to increase relative to 2018. Full commissioning of Hornsea 1 in H2 2019, as well as higher earnings from Borkum Riffgrund 2 and Walney Extension, which were fully commissioned during 2018
  • Earnings from existing partnership agreements expected to decline relative to 2018. 2018 earnings primarily related to Walney Ext. and Borkum Riffgrund 2 (DKK 3.7bn). In 2019, earnings will come from Hornsea 1 and contribute with approx. DKK 2.6-2.7bn
  • Expensed project development costs expected to increase as a result of global expansion

Onshore – Significantly higher

  • Acquired Lincoln Clean Energy on 1 October 2018
  • 2019 will be the first full year of operation from this business unit
  • Earnings from onshore wind farms in operation expected to increase as new wind farms come on line
  • In December 2018, we commissioned Tahoka, and we expect to commission Lockett in Q3 2019

Outlook – Business unit EBITDA FY 2019 vs. FY 2018

Bioenergy – Higher

  • Total EBITDA from heat and power generation activities expected to increase, primarily from expected increased generation on biomass and expected increase in Danish wood pellet spreads and green dark spreads
  • Earnings from ancillary services are expected to be lower than 2018, and in line with 2017

Customer Solutions – Significantly lower

  • Significant decline in Markets expected, due to gains from increasing gas prices in 2018, reverting with negative impact in 2019
  • LNG business positively affected by strong market fundamentals in 2018. We expect lower earnings in 2019
  • Positive outcome of an arbitration case in 2018, which will not be repeated in 2019
  • We plan to exit power distribution and residential customer businesses during 2019. Included with full-year impact in our outlook. We do not expect any significant changes in earnings from these activities compared to 2018

Financial estimates and policies

Financial estimates Target Financial policies
Target
Total capex spend, 2019-2025 DKK 200bn Rating (Moody's/S&P/Fitch)
Baa1/BBB+/BBB+
Capex allocation split, 2019-2025: FFO/Adjusted net debt
Around 30%
-
Offshore
75-85% Dividend policy:
-
Onshore
15-20% Ambition to increase the dividend paid by a high single-digit rate
compared to the dividends for the previous year up until 2025
-
Bioenergy + Customer Solutions
0-5% Dividend for 2018:
Average ROCE, 2019-2025 ~10% The Board of Directors recommends to the annual general
meeting that dividends of DKK 9.75 per share be paid for 2018,
Average share of EBITDA from regulated and
contracted activities, 2019-2025
~90% equating to an increase of 8.3% and a total of DKK 4.1bn
Average yearly increase in EBITDA from offshore and
onshore wind farms in operation, 2017-2023
~20%

Conference call

DK: +45 35 44 55 83 UK: +44 203 194 0544 US: +1 855 269 2604

For questions, please press 01

Offshore wind build-out plan

Onshore wind build-out plan

Group – Financial highlights

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Q4 2018 Q4 2017 D FY 2018 FY 2017 D
EBITDA DKKm 19,206 13,032 47% 30,029 22,519 33%

Offshore
18,791 12,591 49% 27,809 20,595 35%

Onshore
44 - n.a. 44 - n.a.

Bioenergy
203 240 (15%) 367 152 141%

Customer Solutions
156 179 (13%) 1,970 2,082 (5%)
Net profit –
continuing operations
15,160 9,350 65% 19,486 13,279 47%
Net profit –
discontinued operations
34 79 (57%) 10 6,920 (692%)
Total net
profit
15,194 9,429 61% 19,496 20,199 (3%)
Operating cash flow 7,565 3,078 146% 10,343 1,023 911%
Gross investments (14,916) (5,805) (157%) (24,481) (17,744) (38%)
Divestments 18,749 14,875 26% 19,950 16,982 17%
Free
cash flow –
continuing operations
11,398 12,148 (6%) 5,812 261 2127%
Net interest-bearing debt (2,219) (1,517) (46%) (2,219) (1,517) (3%)
FFO/Adjusted net debt1 % 69 50 19%p 69 50 19%p
ROCE1 % 32.1 25.2 6.9%p 32.1 25.2 6.9%p

Offshore – Financial highlights

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Q4 2018 Q4 2017 D
EBITDA DKKm 18,791 12,591 49%

Sites
incl. O&Ms and PPAs
4,053 3,226 26%

Partnership agreements and
farm-down gains
15,413 10,033 54%

Other incl. A2SEA and project
development
(675) (688) 1%
ROCE1 % 37.2 28.4 8.8%p
KEY BUSINESS DRIVERS
Power
generation
TWh 3.3 2.9 14%
Wind speed m/s 10.3 11.0 (6%)
Availability % 93 92 1%p
Load factor % 53 54 (1%p)
Installed capacity GW 5.6 3.9 44%
Production capacity GW 3.0 2.5 20%

Onshore – Financial highlights

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Q4 2018
EBITDA DKKm 44

Sites
40

Production tax credits and tax
incentives
85

Other incl. project
development
(81)
ROCE1 % (0.3)
KEY BUSINESS DRIVERS
Power
generation
TWh 0.6
Wind speed m/s 7.3
Availability % 92
Load factor % 41
Installed capacity MW 813
Production capacity GWh 552

Bioenergy – Financial highlights

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Q4 2018 Q4 2017 D
EBITDA DKKm 203 240 (15%)

Heat
245 235 4%

Ancillary services
133 122 9%

Power
(175) (117) 50%
Free
cash flow
579 147 294%
KEY BUSINESS DRIVERS
Heat generation TWh 2.8 2.8 (0%)
Power
generation
TWh 1.8 2.3 (22%)
Degree days # 884 895 (10%)
Power price, DK EUR/MWh 50.5 30.6 65%
Green dark spread,
DK
EUR/MWh 3.0 (5.1) n.a.

Customer Solutions – Financial highlights

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Q4 2018 Q4 2017 D
EBITDA DKKm 156 179 (13%)

Distribution
299 172 74%

Sales
(72) 21 n.a.

Markets
57 575 (90%)

LNG
(128) (589) (78%)
ROCE1 % 17.6 13.1 4.5%p
KEY BUSINESS DRIVERS
RAB Power DKKm 10,957 10,623 3%
Gas sales TWh 26.0 36.9 (30%)
Power
sales
TWh 10.4 10.6 (2%)
Distribution of
power
TWh 2.3 2.2 5%

Currency and energy exposure

* The GBP exchange rate for hedges impacting EBITDA in 2019 and 2020 is hedged at an average exchange rate of DKK/GBP 8.4 and 8.4, respectively.

Spread: 1.6 sales position +0.2 -0.2

Capital employed

CAPITAL EMPLOYED, DKKm FY 2018 FY 2017 Capital employed by segment
Intangible assets and property and equipment 84,832 76,534 %, FY 2018
Equity Investments and non-current receivables 1,445 1,187
Net working capital, work in progress 9,654 7,526 Offshore
Bioenergy
Net working capital, tax equity (3,719) - Onshore
Customer Solutions
Net working capital, capital expenditures (2,978) (3,039)
Net working capital, other items 1,489 (2,581)
Derivatives, net (2,626) 496 13%
Assets classified as held for sale, net 10,372 2,012 2%
Decommissioning obligations (5,472) (4,751) 6%
Other provisions (7,982) (6,769)
Tax, net (2,629) (464) 82.9
Other receivables and other payables, net 510 169
Total capital employed 82,896 70,320 DKKbn
OF WHICH CONTINUING OPERATIONS 83,039 70,556
OF WHICH DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (143) (236) 79%

Capital employed by segment %, FY 2018

FFO/Adjusted net debt calculation

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS / ADJUSTED NET DEBT (DKKm) FY 2018 FY 2017
EBITDA –
Business
Performance
30,029 22,519
Interest expenses, net (877) (629)
Reversal of interest expenses transferred
to assets
(506) (754)
Interest element
of decommission obligations
(192) (194)
50% of coupon
payments on
hybrid capital
(272) (320)
Operating
lease obligations, interest element
(196) (234)
Adjusted net interest expenses (2,043) (2,131)
Reversal of gain (loss) on divestment of assets (14,995) (10,835)
Reversal of recognised lease payment 778 885
Current tax (3,068) (2,447)
FUNDS FROM OPERATION (FFO) 10,701 7,991
Total
interest-bearing
net debt
(2,219) (1,517)
50% of hybrid capital 6,619 6,619
Cash
and securities, not available for distribution
1,583 749
Present value of operating lease
payments
4,819 6,095
Decommission obligations 5,471 4,751
Deferred tax on decommissioning obligations (757) (797)
ADJUSTED INTEREST-BEARING NET DEBT 15,516 15,900
FFO / ADJUSTED INTEREST-BEARING NET DEBT 69% 50%

Debt overview

Gross debt and hybrids Q4 2018

Long term gross debt maturity schedule Q4 2018, DKKbn

Cost of
debt (%)
Modified
duration (%)
Avg. time to
maturity (years)
Bond loans 4.0 8.2 10.5
Bank loans 2.3 0.5 6.1
Total 3.8 7.3 9.9

Hybrid capital in short

Hybrid capital can broadly be defined as funding instruments that combine features of debt and equity in a cost-efficient manner:

  • Hybrid capital encompasses the creditsupportive features of equity and improves rating ratios
  • Perpetual or long-dated final maturity (1,000 years for Ørsted)
  • Absolute discretion to defer coupon payments and such deferrals do not constitute default nor trigger crossdefault

  • Deeply subordinated and only senior to common equity

  • Without being dilutive to equity holders (no ownership and voting rights, no right to dividend)

Due to hybrid's equity-like features, rating agencies assign equity content to the hybrids when calculating central rating ratios (e.g. FFO/NIBD).

The hybrid capital has increased Ørsted's investment capacity and supports the growth strategy and rating target.

Ørsted has made use of hybrid capital to maintain our ratings at target level in connection with the merger with Danish power distribution and production companies back in 2006 and in recent years to support our growth in the offshore wind sector.

Currently, Ørsted has fully utilised it's capacity to issue hybrids (S&P has the strictest limit of 15% of total capitalisation).

HYBRIDS
ISSUED BY
ØRSTED A/S1
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
TYPE FIRST
PAR CALL
COUPON ACCOUNTING
TREATMENT2
TAX
TREATMENT
RATING
TREATMENT
6.25% hybrid due 3013 EUR 700m Hybrid
capital
(subordinated)
June
2023
Fixed for the first 10 years, first
25bp
step-up in June 2023
100% equity Debt –
tax-deductible
coupon payments
50% equity,
50% debt
3.0% hybrid due 3015 EUR 600m Hybrid
capital
(subordinated)
Nov. 2020 Fixed
during the first 5.5 years,
first 25bp step-up in Nov. 2025
100% equity Debt –
tax-deductible
coupon payments
50% equity,
50% debt
2.25% Green hybrid due
3017
EUR 500m Hybrid
capital
(subordinated)
Nov. 2024 Fixed
during the first 7 years,
first 25bp step-up in Nov. 2029
100% equity Debt –
tax-deductible
coupon payments
50% equity,
50% debt
  1. All listed on Luxembourg Stock Exchange and rated Baa3 (Moody's), BB+ (S&P) and BBB- (Fitch). ´The Green hybrid is furthermore listed on the Luxembourg Green Exchange (LGX)

  2. Due to the 1,000-year structure 41

Ørsted Green Bonds

Bond type Green Senior Bond Green Hybrid Bond Projects Allocated amount:
Green Senior Bond
Allocated amount:
Green Hybrid Bond
Face Value (EURm) 750 500 Offshore Wind 2018 2017 2018 2017 Total
DKKm
Green Bond net proceeds
(DKKm)
5,499 3,674 Borkum
Riffgrund
2
2,149 500 500 2,649
Settlement date 24 November 2017 24 November 2017 Borssele
1&2
500 500
ISIN XS1721760541 XS1720192696 Hornsea 1 2,200 400 200 2,800
Maturity 26 November 2029 24 November 3017 Hornsea 2 100 100
Race Bank 400 400
Allocated proceeds to new
Eligible Projects in 2017 (DKKm)
1,300 900 Walney
Extension
500 750 1,250
Roll back from smart meter
rollout
-250 0 Total 4,449 900 1,650 700 7,699
Allocated proceeds to new
Eligible Projects in 2018 (DKKm)
4,449 1,650 Bioenergy 2018 2017 2018 2017 Total
DKKm
Refinancing (DKKm) 0 0 Asnæs Power
Station biomass
conversion
150 150
Unallocated Amount (DKKm) 0 1,124 Skærbæk Power
Station biomass
conversion
200 200
Avoided emissions (t CO2/year)
attributable to the bonds:
590,000 278,000 Total 4,449 1,050 1,650 900 350

Financing strategy

We have a centralised financing strategy as customary for vertically and horizontally integrated European energy utilities.

The strategy supports:

  • A capital structure supportive of our BBB+ rating ambition
  • Concentration of and scale in financing activities
  • Cost efficient financing based on a strong parent rating
  • Optimal terms and conditions and uniform documentation
  • Transparent debt structure and simplicity
  • No financial covenants and restrictions on operating arrangements
  • Corporate market more stable and predictable than project finance market
  • Avoidance of structural subordination

All cash flow generated by our subsidiaries supports the creditworthiness and rating of and thus the debt taken up by the parent company, Ørsted A/S.

The financing strategy optimizes the effect of a fully integrated cash pool where cash at practically all of the company's more than 150 subsidiaries is made available for the company's financing and liquidity purposes.

Financing of activities at subsidiary level is provided by Ørsted A/S in a standardised and cost-efficient setup involving very few resources at Business Unit and Corporate Treasury.

Widespread use of project financing is not considered cost-efficient and dilutes the creditworthiness of the company.

Interest rate and inflation risk management

Four risk categories of assets and debt allocation Illustrative

Objectives of interest rate and inflation risk management

    1. Protect long-term real value of equity by offsetting interest and inflation risk exposure embedded in assets by allocating debt with similar, but opposite risk exposure
    1. Cost of funding optimized by actively managing debt portfolio
    1. Cost of hedging minimised by using natural portfolio synergies between assets, allowing matching of up to 100% of asset value with appropriate debt

Framework for risk management

  • Assets divided into four different risk categories, based on nature of inflation and interest risk exposure
  • Simple risk metrics are used to match assets with appropriate debt within each category
  • Fixed nominal-category has first priority for debt allocation, to protect shareholders against inflation eroding the real value from fixed nominal cash flows
  • Inflation-indexed revenues reserved to service equity return for shareholders thereby to a large extent protecting the real value of equity against fluctuations in inflation rates

Daniel Lerup Head of Investor Relations [email protected]

Rasmus Hærvig

Senior Investor Relations Officer [email protected]

Dennis Callesen Lead Investor Relations Officer [email protected]