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Ørsted Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Aug 12, 2021

3378_rns_2021-08-12_1665abda-d163-46c9-b2e0-63dc112ceeec.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Örsted

Interim financial report
First half year 2021


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Contents

Management's review

Overview

CEO's review 3
At a glance 7
Outlook 8
Results Q2 9
Results H1 11
Business units' results 14
Performance highlights 20
Quarterly overview 21

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statements of Income H1 23
Consolidated statements of Income Q2 24
Consolidated balance sheet 25
Consolidated statement of shareholders equity 26
Consolidated statement of cash flows 27

Notes

  1. Basis of reporting 28
  2. Business performance 29
  3. Segment information 30
  4. Revenue 33
  5. Other operating income and expenses 35
  6. Financial income and expenses 35
  7. Acquisition of enterprises 36
  8. Gross and net investments 37
  9. Reserves 37
  10. Tax on profit (loss) for the period 38
  11. Market risks 39
  12. Fair value measurement 40
  13. Interest-bearing debt and FFO 41

Management statement

Statement by the Executive Board and the Board of Directors 42
Forward-looking statements 43

Earnings call

In connection with the presentation of the interim financial report an earnings call for investors and analysts will be held on Thursday, 12 August 2021 at 14:00 CEST:

Denmark: +45 78 15 01 09
International: +44 333 300 9268
USA: +1 833 823 0590

The earnings call can be followed live here: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/vps2auvq

Presentation slides will be available prior to the earnings call and can be downloaded here: orsted.com/financial-reports

Further information

Group Communication

Martin Barlebo
Tel.: +45 99 55 95 52

Investor Relations

Allan Bødskov Andersen
Tel.: +45 99 55 79 96

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021
Management's review

CEO's review

Strong strategic progress in first half with a major US offshore wind project awarded, new partnerships, updated strategic ambitions, and long-term financial guidance.

Full-year EBITDA guidance maintained despite low wind speeds.

Highlights

Financials

Operating profit (EBITDA) increased by DKK 3.3 billion compared to the same period last year, amounting to DKK 13.1 billion, including a DKK 5.4 billion gain from the farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2.

Earnings from offshore and onshore wind farms in operation amounted to DKK 7.9 billion, a decrease of DKK 0.3 billion compared to the same period last year due to significantly lower wind speeds.

We reiterate our EBITDA guidance, excluding new partnerships, of DKK 15-16 billion and increase our expected gross investments to DKK 39-41 billion.

Our green share of heat and power generation amounted to 89%.

Construction and operational progress installed the first wind turbines at our 1.3 GW offshore wind farm Hornsea 2.

Commissioned Permian Energy Center in Texas, our first combined solar PV and storage facility.

Commissioned Western Trail Wind Farm in Texas.

Business development

Ocean Wind 2 awarded 1,148 MW offshore wind contract in New Jersey, fully utilising our Ocean Wind lease area.

Closed the agreement to enter into a 50/50 joint venture with PGE for the Baltica 2 & 3 projects in Poland.

Closed the agreement to acquire Brookfield Renewable Ireland, a European onshore wind platform.

Closed the agreement with Norges Bank Investment Management to farm down 50% of the 752 MW offshore wind farm Borssele 1 & 2.

Financials

Our operating profit (EBITDA) for the first half of the year amounted to DKK 13.1 billion, a DKK 3.3 billion increase compared to the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to a contribution from new partnerships from the gain of the 50% farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2 in May, which amounted to DKK 5.4 billion.

In the first half of 2021, we experienced significantly lower wind speeds than normal, especially across our offshore portfolio. Consequently, earnings from offshore and onshore wind farms in operation amounted to DKK 7.9 billion, a decrease of DKK 0.3 billion compared to H1 2020 despite ramp-up of generation from new operating assets and the addition of CfDs for the last 400 MW of capacity from Hornsea 1. We obtained solid availability rates during the first half. We also saw exceptionally good performance by our CHP plants and high earnings from our gas business.

We maintain our full-year EBITDA guidance of DKK 15-16 billion, but currently expect an outcome in the low end of the guided range. In line with previous years, our EBITDA guidance does not include earnings from new partnerships during the year, which means that the gain from the Borssele 1 & 2 farm-down and the farm-down of Greater Changhua 1 expected in Q3 is excluded from our full-year guidance.

We increase our full-year gross investment guidance from DKK 32-34 billion to DKK 39-41 billion to reflect the acquisition of Brookfield Renewable Ireland (BRI) in June and the expected acquisition of the fully constructed 302 MW onshore wind project Lincoln Land in the US later this year.

Our green share of heat and power generation amounted to 89% in H1 2021, up 1 percentage point relative to the same period last year. The development was primarily due to more wind farms in operation, partly offset by lower wind speeds and increased thermal generation of heat and power driven by higher heat demand and regulatory obligations to make all our energy capacities available to the market.

Construction and operational progress

We are currently constructing two of the largest offshore wind farms in the world, Hornsea 2 and Greater Changhua 1 & 2a, which are both on track to be commissioned in 2022.

On 27 May, we reached a significant milestone when we installed the first offshore wind turbine at our 1.3 GW wind farm Hornsea 2 off the coast of the UK. With 50 out of 165 wind turbines currently installed at the site, we now have more than 1,000 offshore wind turbines in UK waters. When commissioned in H1 2022, Hornsea 2 will become the world's largest offshore wind farm, exceeding our own Hornsea 1.

In Taiwan, construction of Greater Changhua 1 & 2a is progressing according to plan within both time and budget, but the continued

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

dynamic COVID-19 restrictions in Taiwan could potentially impact the construction timeline. When commissioned, the 900 MW wind farm will be the largest offshore wind farm in APAC and will supply 1 million Taiwanese households with renewable energy.

The array cable issue we discovered earlier this year on several offshore wind farms across the UK and Continental Europe led us to include a warranty provision of DKK 0.8 billion in Q1 2021 to cover potential costs towards partners. Our assessments are unchanged since the publication of the Q1 2021 report and still point to a total financial impact of around DKK 3 billion across 2021 to 2023 with approx. one third expected to be capitalised.

In May, we commissioned our first large-scale combined solar PV and storage facility, Permian Energy Center, in Texas. The renewable power facility consists of a 420 MWₒₑ solar PV farm and a 40 MWₒₑ energy storage facility and showcases our ability to build and develop large-scale solar PV assets. Additionally, in August, we commissioned our greenfield wind project Western Trail in Texas. With a generation capacity of 367 MW, Western Trail is our largest onshore wind asset in operation. Earlier this year, we signed PPAs with PepsiCo, Hormel foods, and Nucor to offtake renewable power from the wind farm, which entails an attractive incremental source of stable earnings. We are currently constructing Muscle Shoals, Haystack, Old 300, and Helena Energy Center in the US, which are all on track to be commissioned during H2 2021 or 2022, and Kennoxhead 1 in Scotland, which is expected to enter commercial operation in 2022.

Business development

Offshore

Our portfolio of US offshore development projects is moving ahead. On 30 June, the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities selected our Ocean Wind 2 project for a 20-year offshore wind renewable energy certificate (OREC) for an offshore wind farm with a capacity of 1,148 MW. The 2029 OREC price is USD 84.03 per MWh, with a 2% annual escalator. With Ocean Wind 1 and 2, we will deliver more than 2,200 MW of offshore energy to the state of New Jersey. We have now been awarded offshore wind projects totalling over 4 GW in the US, more than any other developer, which unlocks significant synergies in procurement, construction, and operation.

We are further looking to expand our offshore footprint in the US by submitting a bid to the Maryland Public Service Commission to develop Skipjack Wind 2, with a proposed capacity of up to 760 MW. We are currently developing the 120 MW Skipjack Wind 1 off the Maryland-Delaware coast, which is expected to be commissioned in 2026.

In the US, we have seen various indications of momentum on both the federal and state levels and therefore, we remain confident that three of our largest US projects: Ocean Wind 1, Revolution Wind, and Sunrise Wind are on track to be commissioned before the end of 2025. Both Ocean Wind 1 and Revolution Wind have received their notices of intent (NOIs), and Sunrise Wind's notice of intent is expected in Q3 this year.

The 50/50 joint venture agreement with PGE to develop, build, operate, and own the two Polish offshore wind farms Baltica 2 & 3 with a

On 30 June, the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities selected Ørsted's Ocean Wind 2 project to negotiate a 20-year offshore wind renewable energy certificate (OREC) for an offshore wind farm with a capacity of 1,148 MW.

Capital Markets Day 2021

On 2 June 2021, we presented our updated strategic ambitions and new financial guidance. To continue to lead in the global green energy transformation and realise our full potential as a global green energy major, we will accelerate our global build-out of renewable energy and have set an ambition to reach approx. 50 GW of installed renewable capacity by 2030. To support this ambitious build-out, our planned gross investments from 2020 to 2027 will be approx. DKK 350 billion, of which approx. 80% is expected to be within Offshore (incl. renewable hydrogen), and approx. 20% within Onshore. Net of the expected proceeds from farm-downs, investments are expected to be approx. DKK 200 billion.

In the period 2020-2027, we expect a growth in operating profit (EBITDA) from offshore and onshore assets in operation of approx. 12% a year on average, reaching a level of DKK 35-40 billion in 2027. The growth rate assumes a 50% ownership stake in new offshore projects. Potential farm-down gains will come on top of the operational EBITDA CAGR.

We aspire to be a globally recognised sustainability leader and to accelerate our efforts to operate our company in an even more sustainable way. Therefore, we have set the ambition that by 2030 all new projects commissioned must have a net-positive biodiversity impact, fully supporting that the transformation to green energy must take place in a sustainable way and in harmony with nature. Furthermore, we commit to either reuse, recycle, or recover all of the wind turbine blades in our global portfolio upon decommissioning.

Read more about our ambitions and guidance metrics in the material from the Capital Markets Day: https://orsted.com/en/capital-markets-day-2021


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

total installed capacity of up to 2.5 GW has been closed. This follows the good news of the projects being awarded contracts for difference (CfDs) earlier this year. Poland has set an ambitious renewable build-out target, and this partnership with PGE cements our position in a growing market and is an important milestone in our ambition for Continental Europe.

In Japan, we have submitted three bids in the country's first-ever auction for bottom-fixed offshore wind projects. One bid is with our partner TEPCO in the Choshi lease zone located off the east coast of the Chiba prefecture. The two other bids are with our partners JWD and Eurus Energy for projects located off the west coast of the Akita prefecture. We are very excited to be part of the first offshore auction in Japan, which has an ambition to become one of the world's largest markets for offshore wind with an up to 45 GW target in 2040. The winners of the first auction are expected to be announced at

the end of this year, and the Japanese government plans to host yearly auction rounds going forward.

We have closed the agreement with Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) to farm down 50% of our 752 MW Dutch offshore wind farm Borssele 1 & 2. The total value of the transaction amounted to approx. DKK 10.2 billion and marks NBIM's first investment in unlisted renewable energy infrastructure. As part of the agreement, we will provide O&M and energy balancing services.

Since the publication of our Q1 2021 report, Ørsted has entered into several new and strategic partnerships.

In the UK, we entered into a joint venture agreement with BlueFloat Energy and Falck Renewables to join two large-scale floating wind bids in Scotland. The joint venture company is owned on an equal ownership

basis and demonstrates Ørsted's commitment to floating wind. We have also submitted bids alone for bottom-fixed offshore wind project rights in the Scotland leasing round. With decades of experience in the UK and overseas, we can help maximise the full offshore wind potential in Scotland.

In Norway, we joined forces with Fred. Olsen Renewables and Hafslund Eco to participate in Norway's upcoming application round for offshore seabed leases. The Norwegian government has appointed two lease areas with a potential capacity of up to 4.5 GW across the two areas, and the consortium will be applying for seabed leases in both areas with the aim of delivering both bottom-fixed and floating offshore wind power.

In Korea, we signed an MoU with POSCO Group to support the development of our 1.6 GW offshore wind projects off the coast of Incheon City, and conduct feasibility studies on a potential collaboration on renewable

hydrogen.

In Denmark, we started construction of our first renewable hydrogen project, H2RES. The project will have a capacity of 2 MW and will be used to investigate how best to combine efficient electrolyser facilities with fluctuating power supply from offshore wind, using our two 3.6 MW offshore wind turbines at Avedøre Holme.

Furthermore, we entered into an agreement with HOFOR to source renewable power for the next phases of the Green Fuels for Denmark project from their 250 MW offshore wind farm Aflandshage which is expected to deliver first power in 2024/2025. Green Fuels for Denmark is uniting some of the strongest partners in the Danish transport and energy sector to fulfil Denmark's ambitious vision for a large-scale production of renewable hydrogen and fuels. The project has a potential capacity of 1.3 GW, abating up to 850,000 tonnes of carbon emissions.

Implementation of the EU Taxonomy

As part of the European Green Deal to become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, the EU Commission has established the EU Taxonomy as an important enabler to scale up sustainable investments. The taxonomy is a catalogue of environmentally sustainable economic activities, each with criteria to determine if they substantially contribute towards a sustainable economy. In June, the Commission adopted the Climate Delegated Act for the first two out of six environmental objectives of the Taxonomy Regulation, namely climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation, with the remaining four expected during 2022.

At Ørsted, we want to be a catalyst for change, and are committed to taking a leading role in the global green energy transformation. We therefore welcome the new reporting framework.

During the year, we assessed whether our activities can be identified in the taxonomy and thereby be classified as taxonomy-eligible. Subject to fulfilling certain criteria on substantially contributing to at least one environmental objective, doing no significant harm (DNSH) to the other

environmental objectives, and complying with minimum social safeguards, the activities will be classified as taxonomy-aligned. Although the upcoming EU requirements for reporting on taxonomy-eligible activities do not come into force until 2022, we have decided to disclose approximate levels for our taxonomy-eligible share of revenue, EBITDA, and gross investments in our H1 2021 report (read more in our ESG performance report: https://orsted.com/esg-2021-h1). We plan to complete the criteria screening before year-end and thus to report on taxonomy-aligned shares in our annual reports, one year ahead of requirements.

The taxonomy-eligible share of revenue was above 65%, whereas the shares of our EBITDA and gross investments was above 95% and 99% respectively, in H1 2021. The non-eligible part of our revenue primarily concerned our long-term legacy activities related to sourcing and sale of gas (17% of revenue in H1 2021), Danish CHP plants, where fossil fuels still account for approx. a quarter of the fuels used, and sale of power to end-users (activity currently not covered by the taxonomy). We expect the share of taxonomy-eligible revenue to increase in the coming years.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

Onshore

In June, we completed the acquisition of the onshore renewable energy platform Brookfield Renewable Ireland (BRI). The acquisition marks our entry into the European onshore market with a portfolio of 327 MW in operation, 62 MW under construction, 149 MW of advanced development projects, and more than 1 GW of projects under development. Integration of key systems is underway, and we are now looking ahead at new opportunities as a transatlantic onshore renewable energy developer.

In May, we entered into an agreement to acquire the 302 MW US wind project Lincoln Land, which is expected to be operational by the end of 2021. The wind farm resides in the Midwest Independent System Operator (MISO) area and will thereby expand our footprint in the US energy market.

In the US, we signed three new PPAs in Q2 2021. One with North Iowa Municipal Electric Cooperative Association (NIMECA) to purchase power from our 103 MW wind farm Willow Creek in South Dakota. The PPA helps NIMECA diversify their energy supply. The second, is with Microsoft Corporation to purchase power from our 430 MWw solar PV farm Old 300 Solar Center in Texas. The third is with Royal DSM to purchase electricity from one of our solar projects we are developing in Texas. These adds to our list of six other PPAs signed this year, which underpins the commercial value of our onshore renewable assets in the US.

Employees

On 1 June, Richard Hunter joined Ørsted as our new Chief Operating Officer (COO). Richard has a long career as an executive and extensive experience within engineering, manufacturing, and operations, and is thus well-suited to continue the development of our EPC & Operations activities. We are excited to have Richard on board on our journey to sustain our position as the world's leading energy major.

We recently announced that Declan Flanagan decided to resign from the company. Twelve years after founding Lincoln Clean Energy and three years after Ørsted's acquisition. We have initiated the process of recruiting the next CEO of Onshore and effective immediately, Neil O'Donovan, our COO of Onshore, has been appointed interim CEO of Onshore.

More than 16 months into the COVID-19 pandemic, our Corporate Crisis Management Organisation (CCMO) has continued to meet regularly, focusing on the health and safety of our employees, and ensuring business continuity. Although the pandemic is not yet over, management and the HR department are well into considerations on how to create a flexible workplace of the future, employing the learnings we have obtained from the recent period's way of working.

We strongly believe in the value of a diverse organisation. We aspire to create an environment where everyone can thrive, perform, and grow. With the launch of Ørsted's Inclusion Networks, we promote and support diversity and inclusion of all minority groups.

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Mads Nipper

Group President and CEO

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^{}[]ørsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

At a glance

Ørsted

EBITDA

img-2.jpeg

Key figures H1 2021

Revenue DKK 32.5 bn

Gross investments DKK 18.8 bn

Capital employed DKK 109.0 bn

TRIR 3.1

Number of employees 6,472

ROCE¹ 12.5%

Green share of heat and power generation, %

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¹ Last 12 months

Offshore

EBITDA

img-4.jpeg

Key figures H1 2021

Revenue DKK 22.2 bn

Gross investments DKK 10.4 bn

Capital employed DKK 87.9 bn

TRIR 3.1

Number of employees 3,250

img-5.jpeg

Onshore

EBITDA

img-6.jpeg

Key figures H1 2021

Revenue DKK 0.2 bn

Gross investments DKK 8.3 bn

Capital employed DKK 18.0 bn

TRIR 6.3

Number of employees 220

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Bioenergy & Other

EBITDA

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Key figures H1 2021

Revenue DKK 12.6 bn

Gross investments DKK 0.1 bn

Capital employed DKK 1.7 bn

TRIR 2.5

Number of employees 971

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Green share of heat and power generation, %


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

Outlook 2021

EBITDA

EBITDA in 2021, excluding new partnership agreements, is expected to be DKK 15-16 billion, which is unchanged relative to the guidance in our annual report for 2020 and interim report for Q1 2021. We now expect an outcome in the low end of the guided range mainly due to very low wind speeds in June and July. This guidance is based on an assumption of normal wind speeds for the last five months.

Our directional guidance for Offshore has changed from 'lower' to 'significantly lower', mainly due to the significantly lower than normal wind speeds across our entire offshore wind portfolio (approx. DKK -1.4 billion impact versus a normal year up until the end of July) and the DKK 0.8 billion warranty provision towards our partners related to cable protection system issues at some of our wind farms.

Our directional guidance for Bioenergy & Other has changed from 'lower' to 'higher', mainly due to higher earnings from our CHP plants caused by higher power prices together with higher heat demand and sale of ancillary services. Furthermore, the increasing gas prices have a positive impact on earnings from revaluation of gas at storage.

The directional guidance for Onshore is 'Higher', which is unchanged relative to the guidance in the annual report for 2020.

Gross investments

Gross investments in 2021 are expected to increase from DKK 32-34 billion to DKK 39-41 billion due to the acquisition of Brookfield Renewable Ireland in June and the expected acquisition of the fully constructed 302 MW onshore wind project Lincoln Land in the US later this year.

Outlook 2021, DKK billion 2020 realised¹ 2020 realised, excl. RBC¹,² Guidance 3 Feb 2021³ Guidance 29 Apr 2021³ Guidance 12 Aug 2021³
EBITDA 18.1 17.2 15-16 15-16 15-16
Offshore 14.8 14.8 Lower Lower Significantly lower
Onshore 1.1 1.1 Higher Higher Higher
Bioenergy & Other 2.1 1.2 Lower Lower Higher
Gross investments 27.0 32-34 32-34 39-41

Our EBITDA guidance for the Group is the prevailing guidance, whereas the directional earnings development per business unit serves as a means to support this. Higher/lower indicates the direction of the business unit's earnings relative to the results for 2020 excl. RBC.

¹ Business performance principle. From 2021, we are reporting according to IFRS (see more on page 11).
² Excluding the Danish power distribution, residential customer, and city light businesses (RBC).
³ Excluding new partnerships, relative to 2020, excluding RBC.

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+

Hornsea 2, off the Yorkshire coast, UK


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021
Management's review

Results Q2

EBITDA

Operating profit (EBITDA) totalled DKK 8.2 billion compared to DKK 3.0 billion in Q2 2020. The increase of DKK 5.2 billion was mainly related to the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2 which resulted in a gain from new partnerships of DKK 5.4 billion, but was also due to good performance at our CHP plants and a positive effect from our gas business due to increasing gas prices. This was partly offset by the divestment of our distribution, residential customer, and city light (RBC) businesses, which contributed DKK 0.3 billion to EBITDA in Q2 2020, and lower earnings from our operating wind assets.

Earnings from offshore and onshore wind farms in operation were DKK 0.3 billion lower than in the same period last year and amounted to DKK 2.7 billion. Ramp-up of generation from Borssele 1 & 2, Plum Creek, Willow Creek, and Permian Energy Center combined with the addition of the last 400 MW of Hornsea 1 receiving CfDs in April and a positive effect from ceasing to report according to the business performance principle in 2021 contributed positively to our site earnings. However, this was more than offset by significantly lower wind speeds across especially our offshore portfolio (approx. DKK -0.7 billion compared to Q2 2020 and approx. DKK -0.9 billion compared to a normal wind year), higher TNUoS tariffs following the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Walney Extension in mid-2020 and Hornsea 1 in Q1 2021, and lastly lower earnings from Horns Rev 2 due to the subsidy period ending in October 2020.

EBITDA from our CHP plants more than doubled relative to the same period last year and amounted to DKK 0.4 billion. The increase was mainly due to higher realised power prices together with higher sales of ancillary services.

Financial income and expenses

Net financial income and expenses amounted to DKK -0.5 billion in Q2 2021 compared to DKK -1.0 billion in Q2 2020. The lower net expenses were mainly due to Q2 2020 being adversely impacted by interest related to potential tax payments and a loss on interest rate swaps in connection with the termination of local project financing and related swaps in the US, and from generally lower net interest expenses in Q2 2021 due to lower net debt.

Tax and tax rate

Tax on profit for the period amounted to DKK 0.2 billion in Q2 2021 compared to DKK 0.9 billion in Q2 2020. The effective tax rate in Q2 2021 was 3 % and was significantly impacted by the tax-exempt gain of DKK 5.4 billion from the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2. Tax for Q2 2021 was further positively impacted by DKK 0.9 billion regarding uncertain tax positions (UTP) due to updated management assessments and the increase of the UK tax rate from 19 % to 25 % from 2023. This was partly offset by the recognition of deferred taxes related to an initial tax equity contribution for Permian Energy Center and our US offshore portfolio.

Financial results, DKKm Q2 2021 Q2 2020 %
Revenue 13,553 11,625 17 %
EBITDA 8,196 2,956 177 %
Depreciation and amortisation (1,959) (1,827) 7 %
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 6,237 1,129 452 %
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises (72) (3) n.a.
Financial items, net (466) (1,010) (54 %)
Profit before tax 5,698 119 n.a.
Tax on profit (loss) for the period (154) (928) (83 %)
Tax rate 3 % 780 % (777 %p)
Profit (loss) for the period 5,544 (825) n.a.

Profit for the period

Profit for the period totalled DKK 5.5 billion, DKK 6.4 billion higher than in Q2 2020. The increase was primarily due to the gain from the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2, and from lower net financial expenses and tax expenses.

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from operating activities totalled DKK 3.1 billion in Q2 2021 compared to DKK 8.2 billion in Q2 2020. The decrease of DKK 5.1 billion was mainly driven by lower EBITDA (excluding the farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2, where the cash flow is included in the divestment cash flow), and that Q2 2020 was positively impacted by the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Walney Extension. Furthermore, we received two large tax equity contributions in Q2 2020 for the onshore wind farms Sage Draw and Plum Creek, where we only received an initial tax equity contributions for Permian Energy Center in Q2 2021. Finally, Q2 2021 saw more funds tied up in other net working capital due to increasing trade receivables during Q2 2021 versus decreasing trade receivables during Q2 2020.

Investments and divestments

Gross investments amounted to DKK 12.1 billion against DKK 3.8 billion in Q2 2020. The main investments in Q2 2021 were:

  • offshore wind farms (DKK 5.8 billion), including Greater Changhua 1 & 2a in Taiwan, Hornsea 2 in the UK, Ocean Wind 1 in the US, and payments regarding Baltica 2 & 3 in Poland through the 50/50 joint venture with PGE.

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Ørsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

  • onshore wind and solar PV farms (DKK 6.3 billion), including the acquisition of Brookfield Renewable Ireland, and the construction of Permian Energy Center, Old 300, Muscle Shoals, Western Trail, Helena Energy Center, Haystack, and Kennoxhead 1.

Divestments amounted to DKK 10.6 billion in Q2 2021 and were mainly related to the 50% farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2 with proceeds (NIBD impact) of DKK 9.3 billion. Furthermore, proceeds from the divestment of a 25% ownership interest in Ocean Wind 1 to New Jersey's Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG) and final settlement with Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) regarding Hornsea 1 were included in divestments.

Cash flow and net debt, DKKm Q2 2021 Q2 2020 %
Cash flows from operating activities 3,147 8,197 (62 %)
EBITDA 8,196 2,956 177 %
Change in derivatives 336 680 (51 %)
Change in provisions 15 (349) n.a.
Reversal of gain (loss) on divestments of assets (5,458) (71) n.a.
Other items 15 (43) n.a.
Interest expense, net (382) (634) (40 %)
Paid tax (313) (86) 264 %
Change in work in progress (857) (177) 384 %
Change in tax equity partner liabilities 866 3,017 (71 %)
Change in other working capital 729 2,904 (75 %)
Gross investments (12,133) (3,757) 223 %
Divestments 10,591 45 n.a.
Free cash flow 1,605 4,485 (64 %)
Net debt, beginning of period 13,190 27,084 (51 %)
Free cash flow from continuing operations (1,605) (4,485) (64 %)
Free cash flow from discontinued operations - (102) n.a.
Dividends and hybrid coupon paid 172 378 (54 %)
Addition of lease obligations 194 138 41 %
Exchange rate adjustments, etc. 116 (752) n.a.
Net debt, end of period 12,067 22,272 (46 %)

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The installation of the 16th turbine at Hornsea 2 which also marked Ørsted's 1,000th offshore wind turbine in UK waters

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

Results H1

Financial results

Revenue

Power generation from offshore and onshore wind increased by 8 % and totalled 10.7 TWh in H1 2021. Ramp-up of generation from Borssele 1 & 2, Sage Draw, Plum Creek, Willow Creek, and Permian Energy Center was partly offset by significantly lower wind speeds across our offshore portfolio in particular.

Our production-based availability for Offshore amounted to 94 %, up 1 percentage point compared to the same period last year, driven by the addition of Borssele 1 & 2 performing with high availability.

Thermal power generation increased by 53 % and amounted to 3.8 TWh, driven by favourable market conditions for power generation as well as increased demand for ancillary services. Heat generation amounted to 5.0 TWh, up 22 % compared to the same period last year mainly due to colder weather in January and April.

As a result of the above-mentioned developments in power generation, the share of generation from offshore and onshore wind accounted for 74 % of our total power generation, a decrease of 6 percentage points compared to the same period last year. Our renewable share of generation accounted for 89 % in H1 2021 compared to 88 % in H1 2020.

Revenue amounted to DKK 32.5 billion. The increase of 20 % relative to H1 2020 was primarily due to the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Hornsea 1 in Q1 2021 and higher gas and power prices across all markets, partly offset by low wind speeds in H1 2021 and the divested LNG and Danish distribution, residential customer, and city light businesses (RBC) in 2020.

Financial results, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020 %
Revenue 32,497 27,001 20 %
EBITDA 13,059 9,761 34 %
Depreciation and amortisation (3,889) (3,581) 9 %
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 9,170 6,180 48 %
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises (36) (17) 112 %
Financial items, net (885) (1,786) (50 %)
Profit before tax 8,245 4,383 88 %
Tax on profit (loss) for the period (1,103) (1,846) (40 %)
Tax rate 13 % 42% (29 %p)
Profit (loss) for the period 7,142 2,493 186 %

EBITDA

Operating profit (EBITDA) totalled DKK 13.1 billion, of which the gain from the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2 amounted to DKK 5.4 billion. Thus, EBITDA excluding new partnerships amounted to DKK 7.7 billion, a decrease of DKK 2.1 billion compared to the same period last year.

Earnings from offshore and onshore wind farms in operation amounted to DKK 7.9 billion, a decrease of DKK 0.3 billion compared to the same period last year. Ramp-up of generation from Borssele 1 & 2, Sage Draw, Plum Creek, Willow Creek, and Permian Energy Center combined with the addition of CfDs for the last 400 MW of capacity from Hornsea 1 and a

img-12.jpeg
EBITDA, DKK billion

Ceasing the use of business performance

With the implementation of IFRS 9 in 2018, it has become significantly easier to apply IFRS hedge accounting to our commodity hedges. We have concluded that IFRS 9 can replace our business performance principle, and therefore, we are reporting based on IFRS only from 1 January 2021.

At the end of 2020, the value of our business performance hedges deferred to a future period amounted to DKK -2.7 billion, of which DKK -1.1 billion relates to 2021. This net loss has already been recognised in the income statement under IFRS in previous years, as we have not previously applied hedge accounting for these. Consequently, for the period 2021-2025, EBITDA (according to IFRS) will be higher with a similar amount compared to what the business performance EBITDA would have been in the same period if we had continued to report based on this principle. For H1 2021, EBITDA according to IFRS was DKK 0.6 billion higher than if we had kept reporting according to the business performance principle. The main part of the amount was related to site EBITDA in Offshore and the remaining part was related to our CHP plants and gas activities in Bioenergy & Other.

Throughout the management's review, we will use business performance as comparable numbers for 2020 for a better like-for-like comparison, while our consolidated financial statements will be reported after IFRS only. Read more in note 2 'Business Performance'.

In addition, see more info in the annual report for 2020 in the financial outlook section on page 16, and in notes 1.4 and 1.6 on pages 88 and 90, respectively.

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positive effect from ceasing to report according to the business performance principle in 2021 (approx. DKK 0.5 billion) contributed positively to our site earnings. However, this was more than offset by significantly lower wind speeds across our offshore portfolio (approx. DKK -1.8 billion compared to H1 2020 and approx. DKK -1.0 billion compared to a normal wind year), higher TNUoS tariffs following the divestment of the offshore transmission assets at Walney Extension in mid-2020 and Hornsea 1 in Q1 2021 (approx. DKK -0.2 billion), lower earnings from Horns Rev 2 due to the subsidy period ending in October 2020 (approx. DKK -0.1 billion), and lastly lower ROC recycle prices in H1 2021 compared to the same period last year (approx. DKK -0.1 billion).

EBITDA from partnerships amounted to DKK 5.1 billion and was primarily related to the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2, whereas earnings from existing partnerships amounted to DKK -0.3 billion, a decrease of DKK 1.8 billion compared to the same period last year, which saw high earnings related to the Hornsea 1 transmission asset. H1 2021 was negatively impacted by a DKK 0.8 billion warranty provision towards our partners related to cable protection system issues at some of our offshore wind farms.

The divested RBC businesses contributed DKK 0.8 billion to EBITDA in H1 2020.

EBITDA from our CHP plants amounted to DKK 1.0 billion, an increase of DKK 0.4 billion compared to the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to higher realised power prices together with higher sales of ancillary services and increased heat generation.

EBITDA from our gas business also contributed

with earnings of DKK 0.3 billion in H1 2021, an increase of DKK 0.4 billion compared to the same period last year.

EBIT

EBIT increased by DKK 3.0 billion to DKK 9.2 billion in H1 2021, primarily as a result of the higher EBITDA, only partly offset by higher depreciation driven by more wind farms in operation.

Financial income and expenses

Net financial income and expenses amounted to DKK -0.9 billion compared to DKK -1.8 billion in H1 2020. The lower net expenses were mainly due to high interest in H1 2020 related to potential tax payments and a loss on interest rate swaps in connection with the termination of local project financing and related swaps in the US, and generally lower net interest expenses in H1 2021 due to lower net debt.

Tax and tax rate

Tax on profit for the period amounted to DKK 1.1 billion, DKK 0.7 billion lower than in the same period last year. The effective tax rate was 13 % and was significantly impacted by the tax-exempt gain of DKK 5.4 billion from the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2. Tax for H1 2021 was further reduced by DKK 0.9 billion regarding uncertain tax positions (UTP) due to updated management assessments and the increase of the UK tax rate from 19 % to 25 % from 2023. This was partly offset by the recognition of a deferred tax liability related to an initial tax equity contribution for Permian Energy Center and our US offshore portfolio, and taxable income in onshore entities without tax equity partners following the winter storm in Texas in February.

Cash flow and net debt, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020 %
Cash flows from operating activities 11,234 7,769 45 %
EBITDA 13,059 9,761 34 %
Change in derivatives (475) (514) (8 %)
Change in provisions 645 (365) n.a.
Reversal of gain (loss) on divestments of assets (5,678) (1,288) 341 %
Other items (46) (7) 557 %
Interest expense, net (636) (1,163) (45 %)
Paid tax (1,186) (1,353) (12 %)
Change in work in progress 3,754 (2,015) n.a.
Change in tax equity partner liabilities 619 2,892 (79 %)
Change in other working capital 1,178 1,821 (35 %)
Gross investments (18,798) (9,065) 107 %
Divestments 10,560 52 n.a.
Free cash flow 2,996 (1,244) n.a.
Net debt, beginning of period 12,343 17,230 (28 %)
Free cash flow from continuing operations (2,996) 1,244 n.a.
Free cash flow from discontinued operations - 44 n.a.
Dividends and hybrid coupon paid 5,254 4,921 7 %
Addition of lease obligations 423 147 188 %
Issuance of hybrid capital, net (4,356) - n.a.
Exchange rate adjustments, etc. 1,399 (1,321) n.a.
Net debt, end of period 12,067 22,272 (46 %)

Profit for the period

Profit for the period totalled DKK 7.1 billion, DKK 4.6 billion higher than in H1 2020. The increase was primarily due to the gain from the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2, and from lower net financial expenses and tax expenses.

Cash flows and net debt

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from operating activities totalled DKK 11.2 billion in H1 2021 compared to DKK 7.8 billion in H1 2020. The increase of DKK 3.5 billion was mainly driven by a cash inflow

from work in progress in H1 2021 versus a cash outflow in H1 2020. This was partly offset by higher cash flow from tax equity contributions in H1 2020 which was positively impacted by Sage Draw and Plum Creek, while H1 2021 only saw an initial tax equity contribution for Permian Energy Center.

In H1 2021, we had a net cash inflow from work in progress of DKK 3.8 billion, mainly from the divestment of the Hornsea 1 offshore transmission asset (DKK 5.0 billion), partly offset by construction work on the offshore transmission asset at Hornsea 2. In

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H1 2020, we had a net cash outflow of DKK 2.0 billion, mainly from supplier payments related to the construction of Hornsea 1 for partners and the offshore transmission asset at Hornsea 2, partly offset by the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Walney Extension.

Investments and divestments

Gross investments amounted to DKK 18.8 billion against DKK 9.1 billion in H1 2020. The main investments in H1 2021 were:

  • offshore wind farms (DKK 10.4 billion), including Greater Changhua 1 & 2a in Taiwan, Hornsea 2 in the UK and our portfolio of US projects as well as payments related to Baltica 2 & 3 in Poland through the 50/50 joint venture with PGE.
  • onshore wind and solar PV farms (DKK 8.3 billion), including the acquisition of Brookfield Renewable Ireland, and the construction of Permian Energy Center, Old 300, Muscle Shoals, Western Trail, Helena Energy Center, Haystack, and Kennoxhead 1.

Divestments amounted to DKK 10.6 billion in H1 2021 and were mainly related to the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2 with proceeds (NIBD impact) of DKK 9.3 billion.

Furthermore, proceeds from the divestment of a 25 % ownership interest in Ocean Wind 1 to New Jersey's Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG) and final settlement with Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) regarding Hornsea 1 were included in divestments.

Interest-bearing net debt

Interest-bearing net debt totalled DKK 12.1 billion at the end of June 2021 against DKK 12.3 billion at the end of 2020. The slight decrease was mainly due to the positive free cash flow of DKK 3.0 billion and the issuance of new hybrid capital, almost offset by dividend and hybrid coupon payments of DKK 5.3 billion and exchange rate adjustments.

Equity

Equity was DKK 96.9 billion at the end of June 2021 against DKK 97.3 billion at the end of 2020.

Capital employed

Capital employed was DKK 109.0 billion at the end of June 2021 against DKK 109.7 billion at the end of 2020.

Financial ratios

Return on capital employed (ROCE)

Return on capital employed (ROCE, last 12 months) was 12.5 % at the end of H1 2021. The increase of 1.7 percentage points compared to the same period last year was attributable to the higher EBIT over the 12-month period.

Credit metric (FFO/adjusted net debt)

The funds from operations (FFO)/adjusted net debt credit metric was 63 % at the end of June 2021 against 43 % in the same period last year.

Non-financial results

Green share of heat and power generation

The green share of heat and power generation amounted to 89 % in H1 2021, up 1 percentage point relative to the same period last year. The slight increase was mainly due to higher generation from our operating offshore and onshore assets due to additional capacity, and from a higher share of biomass based thermal power generation. This was partly offset by lower wind speeds and increased thermal generation of heat and power driven by higher heat demand (due to colder weather) and regulatory obligations to make all our energy capacities available to the market.

Greenhouse gas emissions

Greenhouse gas intensity from our heat and power generation and other operating activities (scope 1 and 2) decreased to 56 g CO₂ e/kWh in H1 2021 against 64 g CO₂ e/kWh in H1 2020. Emissions per kWh decreased for the same reasons as mentioned above.

Greenhouse gas emissions from our supply chain and sales activities (scope 3) decreased by 25 % to 9.9 million tonnes in H1 2021, driven by lower gas sales volumes.

Safety

In H1 2021, we had 35 total recordable injuries (TRIs), of which 19 injuries were related to contractors' employees. This was a decrease of four injuries compared to the same period last year or a reduction of 10 %. The number of hours worked was 11.4 million hours, an increase of 9 % compared to H1 2020. During H1, the total recordable injury rate (TRIR) decreased from 3.7 in H1 2020 to 3.1 in H1 2021.

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Capital employed, %

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

Offshore

Highlights

  • Installed the first turbines at our 1.3 GW offshore wind farm Hornsea 2.
  • Ocean Wind 2 awarded 1,148 MW offshore wind contract in New Jersey, fully utilising our Ocean Wind lease area.
  • Closed the agreement to enter into a 50/50 joint venture with PGE for the Baltica 2 & 3 projects in Poland.
  • Closed the agreement with Norges Bank Investment Management to farm down 50 % of the 752 MW offshore wind farm Borssele 1 & 2.
  • Submitted bids in the Maryland auction.
  • Submitted bids in the Scotland lease auction.
  • Submitted bids in the first-ever Japanese auction for bottom-fixed offshore wind.
  • Entered into new strategic partnerships in the Norway, Korea, Scotland, and Japan.

Financial results Q2 2021

Power generation decreased by 4 % relative to Q2 2020, primarily due to significantly lower wind speeds and lower availability. This was partly offset by ramp-up of generation from Borssele 1 & 2.

Wind speeds amounted to a portfolio average of 7.8 m/s, which was lower than in Q2 2020 (8.4 m/s) and the normal wind speeds expected in the second quarter (8.6 m/s). Availability ended at 93 %, which was 2 percentage points lower than in Q2 2020 due to planned outages and maintenance.

Revenue decreased by 5 % to DKK 8.9 billion. Revenue from offshore wind farms in operation decreased by 8 % to DKK 3.3 billion, mainly driven by the lower power generation. Revenue from power sales increased by DKK 2.2 billion, mainly due to the higher power prices despite lower volumes sold.

There was no significant revenue from construction agreements in Q2 2021. In Q2 2020, revenue was primarily related to the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Walney Extension, the construction of Virginia Coastal Wind, and the completion of Hornsea 1.

EBITDA increased by DKK 5.2 billion and amounted to DKK 7.5 billion.

EBITDA from Sites, O&M, and PPAs amounted to DKK 2.4 billion in Q2 2021. The 8 % decrease was due to the above-mentioned lower power generation following a second quarter with very low wind (approx. DKK -0.7 billion compared to Q2 2020 and approx. DKK -0.9 billion compared to a normal wind year). Furthermore, higher TNUoS tariffs following the divestment of the offshore transmission assets at Walney Extension in mid-2020 and Hornsea 1 in Q1 2021 as well as lower earnings from Horns Rev 2 due to the subsidy period ending in October 2020 contributed to the lower earnings. This was only partly offset by ramp-up of generation from Borssele 1 & 2 and the addition of the last 400 MW of Hornsea 1 receiving CfDs in April together with a positive effect of ceasing to report according to the business performance principle in 2021.

EBITDA from partnerships increased by DKK 5.3 billion, amounting to DKK 5.6 billion. In Q2 2021, earnings from construction agreements

Financial results Q2 2021 Q2 2020 % H1 2021 H1 2020 %
Business drivers
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity^{1} GW 9.8 9.9 (1 %) 9.8 9.9 (1 %)
Installed capacity GW 7.6 6.8 12 % 7.6 6.8 12 %
Generation capacity GW 4.0 3.8 5 % 4.0 3.8 5 %
Wind speed^{2} m/s 7.8 8.4 (7 %) 9.2 10.4 (12 %)
Load factor % 29 32 (3 %p) 39 46 (7 %p)
Availability % 93 95 (2 %p) 94 93 1 %p
Power generation TWh 2.5 2.6 (4 %) 7.1 7.2 (1 %)
Denmark 0.4 0.4 0 % 0.9 1.1 (18 %)
United Kingdom 1.3 1.7 (24 %) 3.9 4.7 (17 %)
Germany 0.3 0.4 (25 %) 0.9 1.2 (25 %)
The Netherlands 0.5 0.1 400 % 1.3 0.1 n.a.
Other 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.1 0.0 n.a.
Power sales TWh 4.5 5.5 (18 %) 11.4 14.3 (20 %)
Power price, LEBA UK GBP/MWh 86.1 25.4 239 % 82.3 29.5 179 %
British pound DKK/GBP 8.6 8.4 2 % 8.6 8.5 1 %
Financial performance
Revenue DKKm 8,940 9,364 (5 %) 22,225 17,339 28 %
Sites, O&M and PPAs 3,344 3,625 (8 %) 9,029 9,350 (3 %)
Power sales 5,412 3,208 69 % 7,859 4,872 61 %
Construction agreements 34 2,485 (99 %) 5,135 3,049 68 %
Other 150 46 226 % 202 68 197 %
EBITDA DKKm 7,527 2,361 219 % 11,473 7,993 44 %
Sites, O&M, and PPAs 2,368 2,578 (8 %) 7,254 7,514 (3 %)
Construction agreements and divestment gains 5,648 396 n.a. 5,075 1,495 239 %
Other, incl. project development (489) (613) (20 %) (856) (1,016) (16 %)
Depreciation DKKm (1,502) (1,452) 3 % (3,049) (2,860) 7 %
EBIT DKKm 6,025 909 563 % 8,424 5,133 64 %
Cash flow from operating activities DKKm 1,301 4,338 (70 %) 6,507 2,785 134 %
Gross investments DKKm (5,793) (2,802) 107 % (10,360) (7,094) 46 %
Divestments DKKm 10,702 (150) n.a. 10,669 (141) n.a.
Free cash flow DKKm 6,210 1,386 348 % 6,816 (4,450) n.a.
Capital employed DKKm 87,862 84,311 4 % 87,862 84,311 4 %

1

O&M: Operation and maintenance agreements, PPAs: Power purchase agreements
2 In Q2 2021, we aligned our definition of installed capacity, hence all assets (installed or FID'ed) are reported using nameplate capacity. Previously a few wind farms were reported using 'power optimised capacity' or 'export cable limit capacity'
3 2020 numbers have been restated. See note 2.5 in our ESG Performance Report.

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Management's review

were primarily related to the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2 resulting in a gain from new partnerships of DKK 5.4 billion. The remaining EBITDA in Q2 2021 was related to earnings from finalised construction projects.

EBITDA from other activities, including project development, amounted to DKK -0.5 billion and was slightly lower than in the same period last year.

Cash flow from operating activities amounted to DKK 1.3 billion, which was DKK 3.0 billion lower than in Q2 2020. The decrease was mainly due to the lower EBITDA (excluding the farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2, where the proceeds are included in the divestment cash flow), a change in the value of derivates and that Q2 2020 was positively impacted by the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Walney Extension.

Gross investments amounted to DKK 5.8 billion and mainly related to Hornsea 2, Greater Changhua 1 & 2a, and Ocean Wind as well as the acquisition of Baltica 2 & 3.

Financial results H1 2021

Power generation decreased marginally by 0.1 TWh relative to H1 2020, as significantly lower wind speeds and curtailments were offset by high availability, especially at our new sites Hornsea 1 and Borssele 1 & 2, together with ramp-up of generation from Borssele 1 & 2.

Wind speeds amounted to a portfolio average of 9.2 m/s, which was below a normal wind year (9.8 m/s), with low wind in January and especially during Q2 2021. Availability ended at 94 %, which was 1 percentage point above H1 2020. This was mainly due to the addition of Borssele 1 & 2 performing with high availability.

Revenue increased by 28 % to DKK 22.2 billion. Revenue from construction agreements increased by DKK 2.1 billion, primarily due to the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Hornsea 1 in H1 2021. In H1 2020, revenue was primarily related to the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Walney Extension, the construction of Virginia Coastal Wind, and the completion of Hornsea 1.

Revenue from offshore wind farms in operation amounted to DKK 9.0 billion, a DKK 0.3 billion decrease compared to the same period last year, due to the above-mentioned lower power generation following a first half year with very low wind. Revenue from power sales increased by DKK 3.0 billion due to significantly higher power prices despite lower volumes sold.

EBITDA increased by 44 % relative to H1 2020 and amounted to DKK 11.5 billion.

EBITDA from Sites, O&M, and PPAs amounted to DKK 7.3 billion in H1 2021. The 3 % decrease was due to the above-mentioned lower power generation following a first half year with low wind (approx. DKK -1.8 billion compared to H1 2020 and approx. DKK -1.0 billion compared to a normal wind year). Furthermore, higher TNUoS tariffs following the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Walney Extension in mid-2020 and Hornsea 1 in Q1 2021 (approx. DKK -0.2 billion) as well as lower earnings from Horns Rev 2 due to the subsidy period ending in October 2020 (approx. -DKK 0.1 billion) contributed to the lower earnings. Finally, H1 2021 saw lower ROC recycle prices than H1 2020 (approx. DKK -0.1 billion). This was only partly offset by ramp-up of generation from Borssele 1 & 2 and the addition of CfDs for the last 400 MW of generation from Hornsea 1 respectively, together with a positive effect of ceasing to report according to the business performance principle in 2021.

Wind speed, (m/s) for our offshore wind farms
img-14.jpeg
2020 numbers have been restated. See note 2.5 in our ESG Performance Report.

The wind speed indicates how many metres per second the wind has blown in the areas where we have offshore wind farms. The weighting is based on our generation capacity.

  • Indicates m/s for full year 2021 (if Q3 and Q4 follows the normal wind year)

EBITDA from partnerships amounted to DKK 5.1 billion and was primarily related to the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2, resulting in a gain from new partnerships of DKK 5.4 billion and earnings from finalised construction projects. This was partly offset by a DKK 0.8 billion warranty provision towards our partners related to cable protection system issues at some of our offshore wind farms in Q1 2021.

EBITDA from other activities, including project development, amounted to DKK -0.9 billion, slightly lower than in the same period last year, and was mainly related to expensed project development costs.

Depreciation increased by 7 % and amounted to DKK 3.0 billion. The increase was mainly due to the commissioning of Borssele 1 & 2.

Cash flow from operating activities amounted to DKK 6.5 billion, which was DKK 3.7 billion higher than in H1 2020. The significant increase was mainly driven by the divestment of the Hornsea 1 offshore transmission assets in March 2021. In H1 2021, we had a net cash inflow from work in progress of DKK 3.8 billion, mainly from the above-mentioned divestment. In H1 2020, we had a net cash outflow of DKK 2.0 billion, mainly from supplier payments related to the construction of Hornsea 1 for partners, the offshore transmission assets at Hornsea 2, and from the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Walney Extension.

Gross investments amounted to DKK 10.4 billion and were mainly related to Greater Changhua 1 & 2a, Hornsea 2, our US portfolio as well as Baltica 2 & 3.

Divestments amounted to DKK 10.7 billion in H1 2021 and were mainly related to the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2 with proceeds (NIBD impact) of DKK 9.3 billion. Furthermore, proceeds from the divestment of a 25 % ownership interest in Ocean Wind 1 to New Jersey's Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG) and final settlement with Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) regarding Hornsea 1 were included in divestments.

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Onshore

Highlights

  • Commissioned Permian Energy Center in Texas, our first combined solar PV and storage facility.
  • Western Trail wind farm in Texas was commissioned in August.
  • Closed the agreement to acquire Brookfield Renewable Ireland, a European onshore wind platform.
  • Signed PPAs with NIMECA, Microsoft Corporation, and Royal DSM.

Financial results Q2 2021

Power generation from our operating onshore assets increased by 25 % relative to Q2 2020. The increase was due to the commissioning of the wind farms Plum Creek and Willow Creek, and the solar PV farm Permian Energy Center. In Q2 2021, the wind speed across the portfolio was 7.3 m/s, which was significantly lower than both last year (8.0 m/s) and in a normal wind year in Q2 (8.1 m/s).

Revenue was down DKK 0.1 billion relative to Q2 2020 and amounted to DKK 0.1 billion. The decrease was mainly due to a minor subsequent credit loss in Q2 2021 regarding the winter storm period in February 2021, negative effects from ceasing to report according to the business performance principle in 2021, and lower wind speeds. This was only partly offset by higher power generation and higher realised prices together with more assets in operation.

EBITDA for Q2 2021 amounted to DKK 0.2 billion, DKK 0.1 billion lower than in the same period last year. The decrease was caused by the lower revenue as described above and higher fixed costs due to the acquisition of Brookfield Renewable Ireland (BRI) in June. Additionally, Q2 2020 was positively impacted by a gain from the divestment of Oak Solar.

Cash flow from operating activities decreased by DKK 2.4 billion compared to the same period last year. The decrease was mainly due to large tax equity contributions in Q2 2020 for Sage Draw and Plum Creek, only partly offset by an initial tax equity contribution for Permian Energy Center in Q2 2021.

Gross investments amounted to DKK 6.3 billion in Q2 2021 and were related to the acquisition of BRI as well as the construction of Permian Energy Center, Old 300, Muscle Shoals, Western Trail, Helena Energy Center, Haystack, and Kennoxhead 1.

Financial results H1 2021

In H1 2021, power generation from our operating onshore assets increased by 33 % compared to H1 2020, amounting to 3.6 TWh. The increase was driven by the commissioning of our wind farms Sage Draw, Plum Creek, and Willow Creek, and the solar PV farm Permian Energy Center. Wind speeds across the portfolio amounted to 7.5 m/s, which was both lower than in the same period last year (7.8 m/s), and in a normal wind year (8.0 m/s).

Availability for our wind assets ended at 95 %, down 1 percentage point compared to the same period last year. The decrease was driven by the commissioning of our wind farms Sage Draw, Plum Creek, and Willow Creek, and the solar PV farm Permian Energy Center. Wind speeds across the portfolio amounted to 7.5 m/s, which was both lower than in the same period last year (7.8 m/s).

Financial results Q2 2021 Q2 2020 % H1 2021 H1 2020 %
Business drivers
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity GW 4.6 2.1 119 % 4.6 2.1 119 %
Installed capacity GW 2.5 1.6 56 % 2.5 1.6 56 %
Wind speed¹ m/s 7.3 8.0 (9 %) 7.5 7.8 (4 %)
Load factor, wind¹ % 45 49 (4 %p) 45 47 (2 %p)
Load factor, solar PV % 29 31 (2 %p) 29 20 9 %p
Availability, wind¹ % 97 96 1 %p 95 96 (1 %p)
Availability, solar PV % 90 - n.a. 90 - n.a.
Power generation TWh 2.0 1.6 25 % 3.6 2.7 33 %
US, wind 1.6 1.6 0 % 3.2 2.7 19 %
US, solar PV 0.4 0.0 n.a. 0.4 0.0 n.a.
Europe 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a.
US dollar DKK/USD 6.2 6.8 (9 %) 6.2 6.8 (9 %)
Financial performance
Revenue DKKm 107 160 (33 %) 227 297 (24 %)
EBITDA DKKm 178 312 (43 %) 406 499 (19 %)
Sites (5) 103 n.a. 39 176 (78 %)
Production tax credits and tax attributes 312 268 16 % 595 477 25 %
Other, incl. project development (129) (59) 119 % (228) (154) 48 %
Depreciation DKKm (201) (109) 84 % (329) (207) 59 %
EBIT DKKm (23) 203 n.a. 77 292 (74 %)
Cash flow from operating activities DKKm 857 3,209 (73 %) 411 3,162 (87 %)
Gross investments DKKm (6,275) (733) 756 % (8,280) (1,481) 459 %
Divestments DKKm (1) 114 n.a. - 114 n.a.
Free cash flow DKKm (5,419) 2,590 n.a. (7,869) 1,795 n.a.
Capital employed DKKm 17,968 8,608 109 % 17,968 8,608 109 %

¹ US only.

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Management's review

en by the unprecedented winter storm in February in Texas. In H1 2021, availability for our solar asset was 90 %, adversely impacted by substation outages and testing at Permian Energy Center.

Revenue was down DKK 0.1 billion relative to H1 2020 and amounted to DKK 0.2 billion. The decrease was due to lower prices for the part of the portfolio not covered by PPAs and the winter storm period in Q1 2021. Furthermore, a negative effect from ceasing to report according to the business performance principle in 2021, and lower wind speeds contributed to the lower revenue. This was partly offset by more assets in operation and generally higher realised prices.

EBITDA for H1 2021 decreased by DKK 0.1 billion compared to the same period last year and amounted to DKK 0.4 billion. The decrease was caused by the lower revenue as described above and higher fixed costs due to the acquisition of BRI. Additionally, H1 2020 was positively impacted by a gain from the divestment of Oak Solar.

Cash flow from operating activities decreased by DKK 2.8 billion compared to the same period last year. The decrease was mainly due to large tax equity contributions for Sage Draw and Plum Creek in H1 2020 as well as more funds tied up in net working capital, only partly offset by a tax equity contribution for Permian Energy Center in H1 2021.

Gross investments amounted to DKK 8.3 billion in H1 2021 and were related to the acquisition of BRI as well as the construction of Permian Energy Center, Old 300, Muscle Shoals, Western Trail, Helena Energy Center, Haystack, and Kennoxhead 1.

img-15.jpeg
Wind speed, (m/s) for our onshore wind farms

The wind speed indicates how many metres per second the wind has blown in the areas where we have onshore wind farms. The weighting is based on our generation capacity.

  • Indicates m/s for full year 2021 (if Q3 and Q4 follows the normal wind year)

img-16.jpeg

Willow Creek, Butte County, South Dakota, US


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

Bioenergy & Other

Financial results Q2 2021

Power generation was 67 % higher than in Q2 2020, primarily driven by higher realised prices and higher sales of ancillary services. Heat generation increased by 10 % in Q2 2021, mainly due to colder weather in the beginning of the quarter.

Revenue increased by 43 % compared to Q2 2020 and amounted to DKK 5.6 billion. The increase was driven by significantly higher gas prices, which led to higher revenue in our gas business despite lower volumes sold, mainly due to the divestment of our LNG activities. Furthermore, we had higher revenue from our CHP plants due to the higher power generation and higher Danish power prices. This was partly offset by the divestment of our RBC businesses in August 2020.

EBITDA amounted to DKK 0.5 billion compared to DKK 0.2 billion in Q2 2020.

EBITDA from CHP plants was DKK 0.2 billion higher than in the same period last year, totalling DKK 0.4 billion in Q2 2021. The increase was mainly due to higher power prices in Denmark combined with higher earnings from the sale of ancillary services.

EBITDA from Gas Markets & Infrastructure increased by DKK 0.4 billion relative to the same period last year, amounting to DKK 0.2 billion in Q2 2021. The positive effect was driven by significant increases in gas prices throughout Q2 2021, whereas gas prices fell during Q2 2020. This led to a net positive effect from

revaluating our gas at storage and storage hedges.

EBITDA from our distribution, residential customer, and city light businesses amounted to DKK 0.3 billion in Q2 2020, which has not been repeated due to the divestment in August 2020 to Andel.

Cash flow from operating activities amounted to DKK 1.3 billion in Q2 2021. The increase of DKK 0.5 billion was mainly due to a significant change in the value of derivatives and the higher EBITDA. This was partly offset by more funds tied up in net working capital due to increasing trade receivables during Q2 2021 versus decreasing trade receivables during Q2 2020.

Financial results H1 2021

Power generation was 53 % higher than in H1 2020, driven by higher realised prices as well as increased demand for ancillary services. Heat generation increased by 22 % in H1 2021 mainly due to colder weather in January and April.

Revenue increased by 10 % compared to H1 2020 and amounted to DKK 12.6 billion. The increase was driven by a significant increase in the average gas price leading to higher revenue in our gas business, partly offset by lower gas volumes sold, mainly due to the divestment of our LNG activities. Further, we saw higher revenue from our CHP plants due to higher power prices in Denmark, which was partly offset by the divestment of our distribu

Financial results Q2 2021 Q2 2020 % H1 2021 H1 2020 %
Business drivers
Degree days Number 487 436 12 % 1,812 1,501 21 %
Heat generation TWh 1.1 1.0 10 % 5.0 4.1 22 %
Power generation TWh 1.5 0.9 67 % 3.8 2.5 53 %
Gas sales TWh 15.1 20.1 (25 %) 34.0 46.7 (27 %)
Power sales TWh 2.2 3.0 (27 %) 4.5 6.6 (32 %)
Gas price, TTF EUR/MWh 24.8 5.3 368 % 21.6 7.5 187 %
Power price, DK EUR/MWh 58.8 20.5 187 % 53.9 20.8 159 %
Green dark spread, DK EUR/MWh (8.3) (12.2) (32 %) (6.3) (13.7) (54 %)
Green spark spread, DK EUR/MWh (9.4) 1.2 n.a. (5.6) (3.2) 71 %
Financial performance
Revenue DKKm 5,567 3,895 43 % 12,587 11,404 10 %
EBITDA DKKm 503 185 172 % 1,125 1,118 1 %
CHP plants 351 152 131 % 1,027 672 53 %
Gas Markets & Infrastructure 232 (190) n.a. 251 (179) n.a.
Distribution, B2C, and city light - 305 n.a. - 781 n.a.
Other, incl. project development (80) (82) (2 %) (153) (156) (2 %)
Depreciation DKKm (194) (208) (7 %) (394) (400) (2 %)
EBIT DKKm 309 (23) n.a. 731 718 2 %
Cash flow from operating activities DKKm 1,275 817 56 % 4,293 2,374 81 %
Gross investments DKKm (30) (179) (83 %) (89) (423) (79 %)
Divestments DKKm (174) 81 n.a. (203) 80 n.a.
Free cash flow DKKm 1,071 719 49 % 4,001 2,031 97 %
Capital employed DKKm 1,727 13,670 (87 %) 1,727 13,670 (87 %)

Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

tion, residential customer, and city light businesses in August 2020 and part of our B2B business on 1 March 2021.

EBITDA amounted to DKK 1.1 billion, in line with H1 2020.

EBITDA from CHP plants was DKK 0.4 billion higher than in the same period last year, totalling DKK 1.0 billion in H1 2021. The increase was mainly due to higher power prices in Denmark combined with higher earnings from ancillary services and a positive effect from ceasing to report according to the business performance principle in 2021.

EBITDA from Gas Markets & Infrastructure amounted to DKK 0.3 billion in H1 2021, a DKK 0.4 billion increase relative to the same period last year. This was a result of a higher net positive effect from revaluating our gas at storage and storage hedges as prices in Q2 2021 saw a steep increase versus a decrease in Q2 2020. This was combined with a provision for bad debt in our B2B business in Q1 2020 to cover the COVID-19-related default risk among our customers as well as a positive effect from ceasing to report according to the business performance principle in 2021.

EBITDA from our RBC businesses amounted to DKK 0.8 billion in H1 2020, which has not been repeated due to the divestment in August 2020 to Andel.

Cash flow from operating activities amounted to DKK 4.3 billion in H1 2021. The increase of DKK 1.9 billion was mainly due to a positive effect from the change in the value of derivatives. This was partly offset by on-account taxes paid in H1 2021 versus receipt of on-account taxes in H1 2020 and generally more

funds tied up in net working capital.

Gross investments amounted to DKK 0.1 billion in H1 2021 and mainly related to reinvestments at our CHP plants.

img-17.jpeg

Asnæs bioplant, Kalundborg, Denmark


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

Performance highlights

Financials, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020 Q2 2021 Q2 2020 2020
Income statement (BP¹ comparables)
Revenue 32,497 27,001 13,553 11,625 52,601
EBITDA 13,059 9,761 8,196 2,956 18,124
Offshore 11,473 7,993 7,527 2,361 14,750
Sites, O&M and PPAs 7,254 7,514 2,368 2,578 15,476
Construction agreements and divestment gains 5,075 1,495 5,648 396 1,593
Other, incl. project development (856) (1,016) (489) (613) (2,319)
Onshore 406 499 178 312 1,131
Bioenergy & Other 1,125 1,118 503 185 2,136
Other activities 55 151 (12) 98 107
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 9,170 6,180 6,237 1,129 10,536
Profit (loss) for the period 7,142 2,493 5,544 (825) 16,716
Income statement (IFRS comparables)
Revenue 32,497 28,194 13,553 9,962 50,151
EBITDA 13,059 11,041 8,196 1,592 16,598
Depreciation and amortisation (3,889) (3,581) (1,959) (1,827) (7,588)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 9,170 7,460 6,237 (235) 9,010
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises (36) (17) (72) (3) 10,831
Net financial income and expenses (885) (1,786) (466) (1,010) (2,524)
Profit (loss) before tax 8,245 5,663 5,698 (1,245) 17,324
Tax (1,103) (2,126) (154) (625) (1,776)
Profit (loss) for the period 7,142 3,493 5,544 (1,886) 15,537
Balance sheet
Assets 223,791 193,124 223,791 193,124 196,719
Equity 96,910 85,930 96,910 85,930 97,329
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S 75,842 69,789 75,842 69,789 81,376
Non-controlling interests 3,084 2,909 3,084 2,909 2,721
Hybrid capital 17,984 13,232 17,984 13,232 13,232
Interest-bearing net debt 12,067 22,272 12,067 22,272 12,343
Capital employed 108,977 108,203 108,977 108,203 109,672
Additions to property, plant, and equipment 15,423 14,844 8,954 10,011 28,442
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities 11,234 7,769 3,147 8,197 16,466
Gross investments (18,798) (9,065) (12,133) (3,757) (26,967)
Divestments 10,560 52 10,591 45 19,039
Free cash flow 2,996 (1,244) 1,605 4,485 8,538
Financial ratios
Return on capital employed (ROCE)², % 12.5 10.8 12.5 10.8 9.7
FFO/adjusted net debt³, % 62.9 43.4 62.9 43.4 65.0
Number of outstanding shares, end of period, '000 420,175 419,985 420,175 419,985 420,068
Share price, end of period, DKK 880 765 880 765 1,244
Market capitalisation, end of period, DKK billion 370 321 370 321 522
Earnings per share (EPS) (BP¹), DKK 15.7 5.2 12.9 (2.7) 38.8
Dividend yield, % 0.9
Business drivers H1 2021 H1 2020 Q2 2021 Q2 2020 2020
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Offshore
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity⁴, GW 9.8 9.9 9.8 9.9 9.9
Installed capacity, GW 7.6 6.8 7.6 6.8 7.6
Generation capacity, GW 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.4
Wind speed⁵, m/s 9.2 10.4 7.8 8.4 9.8
Load factor, % 39 46 29 32 45
Availability, % 94 93 93 95 94
Power generation, TWh 7.1 7.2 2.5 2.6 15.2
Power sales, TWh 11.4 14.3 4.5 5.5 29.2
Onshore
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity, GW 4.6 2.1 4.6 2.1 3.4
Installed capacity, GW 2.5 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.7
Wind speed⁵, m/s 7.5 7.8 7.3 8.0 7.6
Load factor, wind⁵, % 45 47 45 49 45
Load factor, solar PV, % 29 20 29 31 20
Availability, wind⁵, % 95 96 97 96 96
Availability, solar PV, % 90 0 90 0 0
Power generation, TWh 3.6 2.7 2.0 1.6 5.7
Bioenergy & Other
Degree days, number 1,812 1,501 487 436 2,432
Heat generation, TWh 5.0 4.1 1.1 1.0 6.7
Power generation, TWh 3.8 2.5 1.5 0.9 4.4
Power sales, TWh 4.5 6.6 2.2 3.0 11.6
Gas sales, TWh 34.0 46.7 15.1 20.1 90.3
People and environment
Employees (FTE), end of period number 6,472 6,731 6,472 6,731 6,179
Total recordable injury rate (TRIR)⁷ 3.1 3.7 3.1 3.7 3.6
Fatalities, number 0 0 0 0 0
Green share of heat and power generation, % 89 88 93 86 90
GHG intensity, g CO₂e/kWh (scopes 1 & 2) 56 64 51 84 58
GHG emissions, Mtonnes (scope 3) 9.9 13.1 4.6 5.5 25.3

Income statement

The income statement (BP¹ comparables) shows business performance numbers for 2020 to form a better like-for-like comparison, in line with the comparison numbers used throughout the management's review.

¹ Business performance.
² EBIT (last 12 months)/average capital employed.
³ FFO last 12 months. Net debt including 50% of hybrid capital and cash and securities not available for use (with the exception of repo transactions). Numbers for 2020 and 2021 have been restated. See note 13 for adjusted definition.
⁴ Nameplate capacity from Q2 2021.
⁵ 2020 numbers restated. See note 2.5 in our ESG Performance Report.
⁶ US only.
⁷ YTD.


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Management's review

Quarterly overview

Financials, DKKm Q2 2021 Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q3 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019
Income statement (BP¹ comparables)
Revenue 13,553 18,944 15,559 10,041 11,625 15,376 18,679 15,481
EBITDA 8,196 4,863 5,003 3,360 2,956 6,805 4,613 4,116
Offshore 7,527 3,946 4,128 2,629 2,361 5,632 4,048 3,223
Sites, O&M and PPAs 2,368 4,886 4,950 3,012 2,578 4,936 4,626 2,612
Construction agreements and divestment gains 5,648 (573) (149) 247 396 1,099 51 1,188
Other incl. project development (489) (367) (673) (630) (613) (403) (629) (577)
Onshore 178 228 324 308 312 187 165 308
Bioenergy & Other 503 622 643 375 185 933 490 436
Other activities (12) 67 (92) 48 98 53 (90) 149
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 6,237 2,933 3,091 1,265 1,129 5,051 2,169 2,435
Profit (loss) for the period 5,544 1,598 2,189 12,034 (825) 3,318 896 1,477
Income statement (IFRS comparables)
Revenue 13,553 18,944 13,195 8,762 9,962 18,232 19,815 14,543
EBITDA 8,196 4,863 3,102 2,455 1,592 9,449 5,260 3,328
Depreciation and amortisation (1,959) (1,930) (1,912) (2,095) (1,827) (1,754) (1,876) (1,681)
Impairment losses - - - - - - (568) -
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 6,237 2,933 1,190 360 (235) 7,695 2,816 1,647
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises (72) 36 (291) 11,139 (3) (14) (13) (15)
Net financial income and expenses (466) (419) (456) (282) (1,010) (776) (644) (47)
Profit (loss) before tax 5,698 2,547 442 11,219 (1,245) 6,908 2,162 1,580
Tax (154) (949) 258 92 (625) (1,501) (733) (758)
Profit (loss) for the period 5,544 1,598 715 11,329 (1,886) 5,379 1,400 856
Balance sheet
Assets 223,791 210,972 196,719 194,567 193,124 193,636 192,860 194,521
Equity 96,910 96,541 97,329 96,472 85,930 89,015 89,562 87,369
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S 75,842 75,835 81,376 80,450 69,789 72,728 73,082 70,977
Non-controlling interests 3,084 2,722 2,721 2,790 2,909 3,055 3,248 3,153
Hybrid capital 17,984 17,984 13,232 13,232 13,232 13,232 13,232 13,239
Interest-bearing net debt 12,067 13,190 12,343 8,216 22,272 27,084 17,230 12,082
Capital employed 108,977 109,731 109,672 104,688 108,203 116,098 106,792 99,451
Additions to property, plant, equipment 8,954 6,469 8,121 5,477 10,011 4,833 6,560 8,449
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities 3,147 8,087 6,756 1,941 8,197 (428) 4,816 871
Gross investments (12,133) (6,665) (8,639) (9,263) (3,757) (5,308) (8,816) (7,222)
Divestments 10,591 (31) (1,519) 20,506 45 7 402 260
Free cash flow 1,605 1,391 (3,402) 13,184 4,485 (5,729) (3,598) (6,091)
Financial ratios
Return on capital employed (ROCE)², % 12.5 7.5 9.7 9.4 10.8 11.0 10.6 29.3
FFO/adjusted net debt³, % 62.9 59.4 65.0 35.6 43.4 37.8 31.0 47.4
Number of outstanding shares, end of period, '000 420,175 420,068 420,068 420,066 419,985 419,985 419,985 419,985
Share price, end of period, DKK 880 1,025 1,244 875 765 666 689 637
Market capitalisation, end of period, DKK billion 370 430 522 368 321 280 290 267
Earnings per share (EPS) (BP¹), DKK 12.9 2.8 4.9 28.6 (2.7) 8.0 1.1 3.5
Business drivers Q2 2021 Q1 2021 Q4 2020 Q3 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Offshore
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity⁴, GW 9.8 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9
Installed capacity, GW 7.6 7.6 7.6 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 5.6
Generation capacity, GW 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6
Wind speed⁵, m/s 7.8 10.5 9.9 8.6 8.4 12.5 10.0 8.5
Load factor, % 29 50 53 35 32 60 50 37
Availability, % 93 95 94 94 95 93 93 93
Power generation, TWh 2.5 4.5 4.8 3.2 2.6 4.6 3.9 2.8
Power sales, TWh 4.5 6.9 8.6 6.3 5.5 8.8 7.7 7.0
Onshore
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity, GW 4.6 3.9 3.4 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.7
Installed capacity, GW 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0
Wind speed⁵, m/s 7.3 7.7 8.0 6.7 8.0 7.5 7.3 6.6
Load factor, wind⁶, % 45 45 50 36 49 44 46 39
Load factor, solar PV, % 29 - - - - - - -
Availability, wind⁶, % 97 93 95 97 96 95 98 98
Availability, solar PV, % 90 - - - - - - -
Power generation, TWh 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.9
Bioenergy & Other
Degree days, number 487 1,325 825 106 436 1,065 882 108
Heat generation, TWh 1.1 3.9 2.3 0.3 1.0 3.1 3.0 0.5
Power generation, TWh 1.5 2.3 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.6 0.4
Power sales, TWh 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.4 3.0 3.6 4.1 3.3
Gas sales, TWh 15.1 18.9 20.3 23.2 20.1 26.7 36.7 30.8
People and environment
Employees (FTE) end of period, number 6,472 6,311 6,179 6,120 6,731 6,608 6,526 6,454
Total recordable injury rate (TRIR)⁷ 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.6 4.9 4.7
Fatalities, number 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Green share of heat and power generation, % 93 87 93 90 86 90 90 87
GHG intensity, g CO.e/kWh (scopes 1 & 2) 51 59 34 83 84 53 44 62
GHG emissions, Mtonnes (scope 3) 4.6 5.3 5.9 6.3 5.5 7.6 10.7 8.2

Income statement

The income statement (BP¹ comparables) shows business performance numbers for 2020 to form a better like-for-like comparison, in line with the comparison numbers used throughout the management's review.

¹ Business performance.

² EBIT (last 12 months)/average capital employed.

³ FFO (last 12 months). Net debt including 50% of hybrid capital and cash and securities not available for use (with the exception of repo transactions). Numbers for 2020 and 2021 have been restated. See note 13 for adjusted definition.

⁴ Nameplate capacity from Q2 2021.

⁵ 2020 numbers restated. See note 2.5 in our ESG Performance Report.

⁶ US only.

⁷ YTD.


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

First half 2021

1 January – 30 June

22/43


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statements of income

1 January – 30 June

Note Income statement, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020
4 Revenue 32,497 28,194
Cost of sales (21,754) (14,536)
Other external expenses (2,106) (2,467)
Employee costs (2,215) (2,115)
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures 59 11
5 Other operating income 6,730 2,101
5 Other operating expenses (152) (147)
Operating profit (loss) before depreciation, amortisation, and impairment losses (EBITDA) 13,059 11,041
Amortisation, depreciation, and impairment losses on intangible assets, and property, plant, and equipment (3,889) (3,581)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 9,170 7,460
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises (36) (17)
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures (4) 6
6 Financial income 1,970 1,357
6 Financial expenses (2,855) (3,143)
Profit (loss) before tax 8,245 5,663
10 Tax on profit (loss) for the period (1,103) (2,126)
Profit (loss) for the period from continuing operations 7,142 3,537
Profit (loss) for the period from discontinued operations - (44)
Profit (loss) for the period 7,142 3,493
Profit (loss) for the period is attributable to:
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S 6,584 3,178
Interests and costs, hybrid capital owners of Ørsted A/S 575 326
Non-controlling interests (17) (11)
Profit (loss) per share¹, DKK:
From continuing operations 15.7 7.7
From discontinued operations - (0.1)
Total profit (loss) per share 15.7 7.6

¹ Diluted profit (loss) per share corresponds to profit (loss) per share, as the dilutive effect of the share incentive programme is less than 0.1% of the share capital.

† Discontinued operations related to our Oil & Gas business which was sold to INEOS in 2017. We ended the reporting on discontinued operations as of 31 December 2020. Provisions regarding tax indemnifications and payments related to the Fredericia stabilisation plant (DKK 705 million) were transferred to continuing operations at 31 December 2020.

1 January – 30 June

Statement of comprehensive income, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020
Profit (loss) for the period 7,142 3,493
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedging:
Value adjustments for the period (12,759) (1,081)
Value adjustments transferred to income statement 2,383 514
Value adjustments transferred to balance sheet (48) -
Exchange rate adjustments:
Exchange rate adjustments relating to net investments in foreign enterprises 3,357 (4,260)
Value adjustment of net investment hedges (1,977) 2,111
Tax:
Tax on hedging instruments 1,846 97
Tax on exchange rate adjustments (84) 476
Other:
Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies, after tax 9 (7)
Other comprehensive income (7,273) (2,150)
Total comprehensive income (131) 1,343
Comprehensive income for the period is attributable to:
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S (800) 1,173
Interest payments and costs, hybrid capital owners of Ørsted A/S 575 326
Non-controlling interests 94 (156)
Total comprehensive income (131) 1,343

† Value adjustments for the period in H1 2021 are mainly due to losses on power hedges due to the increase in power prices and to a lesser extent losses on currency and inflation hedges.

Accounting policies

Cease the use of business performance as of 1 January 2021

From 1 January 2021, we only report IFRS numbers. Thus, the business performance and adjustment columns are no longer included in our financial reporting.

Compared with the business performance principle, the H1 2021 IFRS EBITDA was positively impacted by DKK 645 million from hedge values that would have been recognised as a loss under business performance. However, as this loss has already been recognised in prior periods under IFRS, H1 2021 was not impacted.

See note 2 'Business performance' for more information.

23/43


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statements of income

1 April – 30 June

Note Income statement, DKKm Q2 2021 Q2 2020
4 Revenue 13,553 9,962
Cost of sales (8,843) (6,517)
Other external expenses (1,175) (1,208)
Employee costs (1,176) (1,092)
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures 21 7
5 Other operating income 5,907 514
5 Other operating expenses (91) (74)
Operating profit (loss) before depreciation, amortisation, and impairment losses (EBITDA) 8,196 1,592
Amortisation, depreciation, and impairment losses on intangible assets, and property, plant, and equipment (1,959) (1,827)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 6,237 (235)
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises (72) (3)
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures (1) 3
Financial income 1,485 552
Financial expenses (1,951) (1,562)
Profit (loss) before tax 5,698 (1,245)
Tax on profit (loss) for the period (154) (625)
10 Profit (loss) for the period from continuing operations 5,544 (1,870)
Profit (loss) for the period from discontinued operations - (16)
Profit (loss) for the period 5,544 (1,886)
Profit (loss) for the period is attributable to:
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S 5,410 (2,201)
Interests and costs, hybrid capital owners of Ørsted A/S 160 326
Non-controlling interests (26) (11)
Profit (loss) per share, DKK:
From continuing operations 12.9 (5.2)
From discontinued operations 0.0 0.0
Total profit (loss) per share 12.9 (5.2)

1 April – 30 June

Statement of comprehensive income, DKKm Q2 2021 Q2 2020
Profit (loss) for the period 5,544 (1,886)
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedging:
Value adjustments for the period (6,903) (471)
Value adjustments transferred to income statement 365 448
Value adjustments transferred to balance sheet (4) -
Exchange rate adjustments:
Exchange rate adjustments relating to net investment in foreign enterprises (417) (1,991)
Value adjustment of net investment hedges 159 963
Tax:
Tax on hedging instruments 1,222 85
Tax on exchange rate adjustments 61 203
Other:
Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies, after tax - 3
Other comprehensive income (5,517) (760)
Total comprehensive income 27 (2,646)
Comprehensive income for the period is attributable to:
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S (83) (2,877)
Interest payments and costs after tax, hybrid capital owners of Ørsted A/S 160 326
Non-controlling interests (50) (95)
Total comprehensive income 27 (2,646)

Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated balance sheet

Note Assets, DKKm 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 30 June 2020
Intangible assets 1,037 639 504
Land and buildings 6,095 5,574 5,073
Production assets 86,533 86,184 80,463
Fixtures and fittings, tools, and equipment 529 507 588
Property, plant, and equipment under construction 44,265 29,345 27,868
Property, plant, and equipment 137,422 121,610 113,992
Investments in associates and joint ventures 668 555 542
Other securities and equity investments 222 209 227
Deferred tax 6,437 6,784 8,441
Other receivables 2,416 1,925 3,019
Other non-current assets 9,743 9,473 12,229
Non-current assets 148,202 131,722 126,725
Inventories 10,091 14,739 11,417
12 Derivatives 11,794 6,109 7,841
Contract assets 2 30 1,216
Trade receivables 6,073 6,732 4,723
Other receivables 5,073 3,720 4,294
Income tax 3,104 852 1,176
12 Securities 30,401 25,173 12,327
Cash 7,724 6,178 6,754
Current assets 74,262 63,533 49,748
Assets classified as held for sale 1,327 1,464 16,651
Assets 223,791 196,719 193,124

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale

Assets classified as held for sale at 30 June 2021

comprised our oil pipe system in Denmark.

Note Equity and liabilities, DKKm 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 30 June 2020
9 Share capital 4,204 4,204 4,204
Reserves (9,349) (1,956) (1,585)
Retained earnings 80,987 74,294 67,170
Proposed dividends - 4,834 -
Equity attributable to shareholders in Ørsted A/S 75,842 81,376 69,789
Hybrid capital 17,984 13,232 13,232
Non-controlling interests 3,084 2,721 2,909
Equity 96,910 97,329 85,930
Deferred tax 3,581 2,187 3,903
Provisions 14,002 12,475 12,203
Lease liabilities 4,885 4,455 4,444
13 Bond and bank debt 34,565 34,374 32,975
Contract liabilities 3,317 3,650 3,703
Tax equity liabilities 7,876 6,780 7,595
Other payables 763 374 463
Non-current liabilities 68,989 64,295 65,286
Provisions 577 1,388 455
Lease liabilities 653 599 653
13 Bond and bank debt 9,884 2,392 2,052
12 Derivatives 23,260 6,318 5,387
Contract liabilities 386 480 435
Trade payables 10,943 9,742 12,933
Tax equity liabilities 1,298 1,187 630
Other payables 4,694 6,082 4,846
Income tax 5,509 6,220 6,048
Current liabilities 57,204 34,408 33,439
Liabilities 126,193 98,703 98,725
Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale 688 687 8,469
Equity and liabilities 223,791 196,719 193,124

Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statement of shareholders equity

DKKm 2021 2020
Share capital Reserves* Retained earnings Proposed dividends Share-holders in Ørsted A/S Hybrid capital Non-controlling interests Total Group Share capital Reserves* Retained earnings Proposed dividends Share-holders in Ørsted A/S Hybrid capital Non-controlling interests Total Group
Equity at 1 January 4,204 (1,956) 74,294 4,834 81,376 13,232 2,721 97,329 4,204 413 64,051 4,414 73,082 13,232 3,248 89,562
Comprehensive income for the period:
Profit (loss) for the period - - 6,584 - 6,584 575 (17) 7,142 - - 3,178 - 3,178 326 (11) 3,493
Other comprehensive income:
Cash-flow hedging - (10,424) - - (10,424) - - (10,424) - (567) - - (567) - - (567)
Exchange rate adjustments - 1,269 - - 1,269 - 111 1,380 - (2,004) - - (2,004) - (145) (2,149)
Tax on other comprehensive income - 1,762 - - 1,762 - - 1,762 - 573 - - 573 - - 573
Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies, after tax - - 9 - 9 - - 9 - - (7) - (7) - - (7)
Total comprehensive income - (7,393) 6,593 - (800) 575 94 (131) - (1,998) 3,171 - 1,173 326 (156) 1,343
Coupon payments, hybrid capital - - - - - (268) - (268) - - - - - (326) - (326)
Tax, hybrid capital - - - - - 89 - 89 - - - - - - - -
Additions, hybrid capital - - - - - 7,327 - 7,327 - - - - - - - -
Disposals, hybrid capital - - - - - (2,971) - (2,971) - - - - - - - -
Dividends paid - - 4 (4,834) (4,830) - (183) (5,013) - - 4 (4,414) (4,410) - (185) (4,595)
Purchases of treasury shares - - - - - - - - - - (58) - (58) - - (58)
Additions, non-controlling interests - - 83 - 83 - 450 533 - - - - - - - -
Other changes - - 13 - 13 - 2 15 - - 2 - 2 - 2 4
Equity at 30 June 4,204 (9,349) 80,987 - 75,842 17,984 3,084 96,910 4,204 (1,585) 67,170 - 69,789 13,232 2,909 85,930
  • See note 9 'Reserves' for more information about reserves.

In February 2021, we issued two new hybrid capital bonds with a nominal amount of EUR 500 million and GBP 425 million with a fixed annual coupon of 1.50 % (until 2031) and 2.50 % (until 2033), respectively. Both maturing in 2021.

In addition, we redeemed EUR 350 million of our 3013 hybrid capital bond in February 2021.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Note Statement of cash flows, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020 Q2 2021 Q2 2020
2 Operating profit (loss) before depreciation, amortisation, and impairment losses (EBITDA), IFRS 13,059 11,041 8,196 1,592
Change in derivatives, business performance adjustments - (1,280) - 1,364
Change in derivatives, other adjustments (475) (514) 336 680
Change in provisions 645 (365) 15 (349)
Reversal of gain (loss) on divestment of assets (5,678) (1,288) (5,458) (71)
Other items (46) (7) 15 (43)
Change in work in progress 3,754 (2,015) (857) (177)
Change in tax equity partner liabilities 619 2,892 866 3,017
Change in other working capital 1,178 1,821 729 2,904
Interest received and similar items 933 2,326 610 694
Interest paid and similar items (1,569) (3,489) (992) (1,328)
Income tax paid (1,186) (1,353) (313) (86)
Cash flows from operating activities 11,234 7,769 3,147 8,197
7 Purchase of intangible assets, and property, plant, and equipment (14,129) (9,008) (7,481) (3,770)
Sale of intangible assets, and property, plant, and equipment 10,177 80 10,202 57
Acquisition of enterprises (2,359) 1 (2,348) (3)
Divestment of enterprises (145) (22) (114) (5)
Purchase of other equity investments (15) (11) (11) (2)
Purchase of securities (7,065) (4,133) (1,025) (593)
Sale/maturation of securities 1,646 8,250 663 1,373
Change in other non-current assets 25 - 2 -
Transactions with associates and joint ventures (26) (47) (26) 18
Dividends received and capital reduction 28 - 28 -
Cash flows from investing activities (11,863) (4,890) (110) (2,925)
Note Statement of cash flows, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020 Q2 2021 Q2 2020
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Proceeds from raising of loans 6,865 328 (952) (3,311)
Instalments on loans (1,329) (977) (1,713) (407)
Instalments on leases (184) (226) (111) (112)
Coupon payments on hybrid capital (268) (326) (162) (326)
Repurchase of hybrid capital (2,971) - - -
Proceeds from issuance of hybrid capital 7,327 - - -
Dividends paid to shareholders in Ørsted A/S (4,830) (4,410) - -
Purchase of own shares - (58) - (58)
Transactions with non-controlling interests 330 (228) 471 (89)
Net proceeds from tax equity partners 25 3 (95) 23
Change in collateral related to derivatives (2,177) 2,376 (408) 586
Cash flows from financing activities 2,788 (3,518) (2,970) (3,694)
Cash flows from continuing operations 2,159 (639) 67 1,578
Cash flows from discontinued operations - (44) - 102
Total net change in cash and cash equivalents for the period 2,159 (683) 67 1,680
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 5,210 6,459 7,478 4,223
Total net change in cash and cash equivalents 2,159 (683) 67 1,680
Exchange rate adjustments of cash and cash equivalents 182 103 6 (24)
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 7,551 5,879 7,551 5,879

Change in work in progress

'Change in work in progress' consists of elements in contract assets, contract liabilities, and construction management agreements related to construction of offshore wind farms and construction of offshore transmission assets as well as the related trade payables.

Statement of cash flows

Our supplementary statement of gross and net investments appears from note 8 'Gross and net investments' and free cash flows (FCF) from note 3 'Segment information'.

'Cash' according to the balance sheet as at 30 June 2021 includes 'Cash, not available for use', amounting to DKK 164 million and 'Bank overdrafts that are part of the ongoing cash management' amounting to DKK 9 million.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

1. Basis of reporting

This section provides an overall description of our accounting policies as well as an overview of the impact of new and amended accounting standards and interpretations.

Accounting policies

Ørsted is a listed public company, headquartered in Denmark.

This interim financial report for the first half-year of 2021 comprises the interim financial statements of Ørsted A/S (the parent company) and any subsidiaries controlled by Ørsted A/S.

The interim financial report has been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU, and further requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act (Årsregnskabsloven) for the presentation of quarterly interim reports by listed companies.

The interim financial report for the first half year of 2021 follows the same accounting policies as the annual report for 2020, except for any new, amended, or revised accounting standards and interpretations (IFRSs) endorsed by the EU, effective for the accounting period beginning on 1 January 2021.

Any new or amended standards and interpretations that may impact Ørsted are presented in the section below.

Definitions of alternative performance measures can be found on page 89 of the annual report for 2020.

This interim financial report contains selected accounting policies and should therefore be read in conjunction with the annual report for 2020.

Cease the use of business performance as of 1 January 2021

From 1 January 2021, we only report IFRS numbers. Thus, the business performance and adjustment columns are no longer included in our financial reporting. This will simplify our reporting and avoid potential conflicts with future reporting requirements for alternative performance measures.

See note 2 'Business performance' for more information.

Implementation of new or changed accounting standards and interpretations

Effective from 1 January 2021, we implemented the following changed accounting standard (IAS and IFRS) and interpretations:

  • Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — phase 2.

The adoption of the changed accounting standard has not impacted our interim financial report and is not expected to impact the consolidated financial statements for 2021.

Key accounting estimates and judgements

On 9 June 2021, we acquired all of the membership interests in Brookfield Renewable Ireland, effectively gaining control of the company, which has been incorporated in our Onshore business area.

We have made a number of estimates and judgements when we recognised the assets and liabilities as a result of the acquisition. The accounting estimates and judgements, which may entail a risk of material adjustments in subsequent years, are listed below. Except for the below mentioned accounting estimate for purchase price allocations in business combinations, the assessment of the key accounting estimates and judgements are the same as in the annual report for 2020.

Purchase price allocations in business combinations

When we apply the acquisition method for business combinations, by nature this involves judgement in assessing the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities. Fair value calculations are based on a number of estimates regarding WACC and expected future cash flows from financial budgets and forecasts which include a number of assumptions and estimates. These assumptions include future market conditions, market prices of power, estimated discount rates, estimated useful lives of the projects, etc. The market prices applied are based on available forward prices for a period of up to five years and our best estimate of long-term prices for the remainder of the period.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

2. Business performance

DKKm H1 2020
Business performance Adjustments IFRS
Revenue 27,001 1,193 28,194
Cost of sales (14,623) 87 (14,536)
Operating profit (loss) before depreciation, amortisation, and impairment losses (EBITDA) 9,761 1,280 11,041
EBIT 6,180 1,280 7,460
Tax on profit (loss) for the period (1,846) (280) (2,126)
Profit for the year 2,493 1,000 3,493

With the implementation of IFRS 9 in 2018, it has become significantly easier to apply IFRS hedge accounting to our commodity hedges. We have concluded that IFRS 9 can replace our business performance principle, and we have therefore reported based on IFRS only from 1 January 2021.

Among other things, IFRS 9 has made it easier to apply hedge accounting by the removal of the 80-125 % effectiveness requirement, as compliance can be difficult in connection with proxy hedging. For example, we use proxy hedging to hedge our power exposure 4-5 years into the future with gas hedges due to illiquidity in the market for power hedges with this time horizon.

Since we did not apply IFRS hedge accounting in 2020, the IFRS 2021 numbers are not fully comparable to the IFRS 2020 numbers. Therefore, we use EBITDA according to the business performance principle in 2020 as comparable for EBITDA in the 'Management's review' for 2021.

At the end of 2020, the value of our business performance hedges deferred to a future period was DKK -2.7 billion, of which DKK -1.1 billion relate to 2021. This net loss was recognised in the income statement under IFRS in previous years, as we have not previously applied hedge accounting.

Consequently, for the period 2021-2025, EBITDA (according to IFRS) will be higher by a similar amount compared to what the business performance EBITDA would have been if we had continued to report based on this principle. For H1 2021, EBITDA according to IFRS was DKK 645 million higher than if we had kept reporting according to the business performance principle. This amount primarily related to site EBITDA in Offshore and the remaining part related to our CHP plants and gas activities in Bioenergy & Other.

img-18.jpeg
The installation of the 16th turbine at Hornsea 2 which also marked Ørsted's 1,000th offshore wind turbine in UK waters, UK.


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

3. Segment information

H1 2021
Income statement, DKKm Offshore Onshore Bioenergy & Other Reportable segments Other activities/ eliminations Total
External revenue 19,284 227 12,992 32,503 (6) 32,497
Intra-group revenue 2,941 - (405) 2,536 (2,536) -
Revenue 22,225 227 12,587 35,039 (2,542) 32,497
Cost of sales (13,801) (9) (10,438) (24,248) 2,494 (21,754)
Employee costs and other external expenses (2,978) (422) (1,026) (4,426) 105 (4,321)
Gain (loss) on disposal of non-current assets 5,678 - - 5,678 - 5,678
Additional other operating income and expenses 291 610 1 902 (2) 900
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures 58 - 1 59 - 59
EBITDA 11,473 406 1,125 13,004 55 13,059
Depreciation and amortisation (3,049) (329) (394) (3,772) (117) (3,889)
Impairment losses - - - - - -
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 8,424 77 731 9,232 (62) 9,170
Key ratios
Intangible assets, and property, plant, and equipment 94,777 34,380 7,901 137,058 1,401 138,459
Equity investments and non-current receivables 543 35 157 735 167 902
Net working capital, work in progress 6,463 - - 6,463 - 6,463
Net working capital, tax equity - (8,338) - (8,338) - (8,338)
Net working capital, capital expenditures (3,764) (1,203) (24) (4,991) - (4,991)
Net working capital, other items 3,161 367 (2,008) 1,520 179 1,699
Derivatives, net (6,594) (3,223) (2,790) (12,607) 1,141 (11,466)
Assets classified as held for sale, net - - 654 654 - 654
Decommissioning obligations (5,482) (1,003) (1,283) (7,768) - (7,768)
Other provisions (3,928) (105) (1,946) (5,979) (832) (6,811)
Tax, net 2,347 (2,902) 1,064 509 (58) 451
Other receivables and other payables, net 339 (40) 2 301 (578) (277)
Capital employed at 30 June 87,862 17,968 1,727 107,557 1,420 108,977
Return on capital employed (ROCE), % - - - - - 12.5
Cash flow from operating activities 6,507 411 4,293 11,211 23 11,234
Gross investments (10,360) (8,280) (89) (18,729) (69) (18,798)
Divestments 10,669 - (203) 10,466 94 10,560
Free cash flow (FCF) 6,816 (7,869) 4,001 2,948 48 2,996

New corporate structure

On 28 January 2021, we announced a change to our organisational structure effective from 4 February 2021. The change entails moving from a business unit structure to a more functional structure where the commercially focused functions from the former business units Offshore and Markets & Bioenergy will be brought together. Onshore will remain a separate business unit. We are making these changes in our organisation to establish an even stronger customer and market focus, to further strengthen the focus on EPC and operations, and to support the scaling of our organisation as we continue our strong growth trajectory.

Extremally, we will continue to report Offshore and Onshore financials as we have done previously. Our former Markets & Bioenergy will be named 'Bioenergy & Other' going forward and will, as previously, include our CHP plants, legacy gas activities, B2B activities and Renescience activities.

The column 'Other activities/eliminations' primarily covers the elimination of inter-segment transactions. It also includes income and costs, assets and liabilities, investment activity, taxes, etc., handled at Group level.

Including the elimination of other activities, the total elimination of intra-group revenue amounts to DKK 3,824 million, which primarily relates to our Shared Functions services as well as our B2B business activities.

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Consolidated financial statements

3. Segment information (continued)

H1 2020
Income statement, DKKm Offshore Onshore Bioenergy & Other Reportable segments Other activities/ eliminations Business performance Adjustments IFRS
External revenue 15,066 302 11,627 26,995 6 27,001 1,193 28,194
Intra-group revenue 2,273 (5) (223) 2,045 (2,045) - - -
Revenue 17,339 297 11,404 29,040 (2,039) 27,001 1,193 28,194
Cost of sales (7,853) 5 (8,706) (16,554) 1,931 (14,623) 87 (14,536)
Employee costs and other external expenses (2,892) (315) (1,635) (4,842) 260 (4,582) - (4,582)
Gain (loss) on disposal of non-current assets 1,217 34 37 1,288 - 1,288 - 1,288
Additional other operating income and expenses 171 478 18 667 (1) 666 - 666
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures 11 - - 11 - 11 - 11
EBITDA 7,993 499 1,118 9,610 151 9,761 1,280 11,041
Depreciation and amortisation (2,860) (207) (400) (3,467) (114) (3,581) - (3,581)
Impairment losses - - - - - - - -
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 5,133 292 718 6,143 37 6,180 1,280 7,460
Key ratios
Intangible assets, and property, plant, and equipment 85,620 18,819 8,306 112,745 1,751 114,496 - 114,496
Equity investments and non-current receivables 1,849 - 239 2,088 153 2,241 - 2,241
Net working capital, work in progress 10,029 - 1 10,030 - 10,030 - 10,030
Net working capital, tax equity - (7,588) - (7,588) - (7,588) - (7,588)
Net working capital, capital expenditures (9,006) (89) (26) (9,121) - (9,121) - (9,121)
Net working capital, other items 3,777 80 (2,964) 893 199 1,092 - 1,092
Derivatives, net 552 (241) 2,007 2,318 136 2,454 - 2,454
Assets classified as held for sale, net - - 8,182 8,182 - 8,182 - 8,182
Decommissioning obligations (4,797) (383) (1,310) (6,490) - (6,490) - (6,490)
Other provisions (3,797) - (1,639) (5,436) (732) (6,168) - (6,168)
Tax, net 717 (1,990) 856 (417) 83 (334) - (334)
Other receivables and other payables, net (633) - 18 (615) 24 (591) - (591)
Capital employed at 30 June 84,311 8,608 13,670 106,589 1,614 108,203 - 108,203
Of which, capital employed for discontinued operations (34) - (34)
Of which, capital employed for continuing operations 108,237 - 108,237
Return on capital employed (ROCE), % - - - - - 10.8 - -
Cash flow from operating activities 2,785 3,162 2,374 8,321 (552) 7,769 - 7,769
Gross investments (7,094) (1,481) (423) (8,998) (67) (9,065) - (9,065)
Divestments (141) 114 80 53 (1) 52 - 52
Free cash flow (FCF) (4,450) 1,795 2,031 (624) (620) (1,244) - (1,244)

Profit (loss) and cash flows are shown only for continuing operations.

The column 'Other activities/ eliminations' primarily covers the elimination of inter-segment transactions. It also includes income and costs, assets and liabilities, investment activity, taxes, etc., handled at Group level.

1 Including the elimination of other activities, the total elimination of intra-group revenue amounts to DKK 3,440 million, which primarily relates to our Shared Functions services as well as our B2B, B2C, and power distribution businesses activities.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

3. Segment information (continued)

Q2 2021, Income statement and FCF, DKKm Offshore Onshore Bioenergy & Other Reporting segments Other activities/ eliminations Business performance Adjustments IFRS
External revenue 7,565 93 5,709 13,367 186 13,553
Intra-group revenue 1,375 14 (142) 1,247 (1,247) -
Revenue 8,940 107 5,567 14,614 (1,061) 13,553
Cost of sales (5,306) (4) (4,556) (9,866) 1,023 (8,843)
Employee costs and other external expenses (1,618) (249) (512) (2,379) 28 (2,351)
Gain (loss) on disposal of non-current assets 5,458 - - 5,458 - 5,458
Additional other operating income and expenses 33 324 3 360 (2) 358
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures 20 - 1 21 - 21
EBITDA 7,527 178 503 8,208 (12) 8,196
Depreciation and amortisation (1,502) (201) (194) (1,897) (62) (1,959)
Impairment losses - - - - - -
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 6,025 (23) 309 6,311 (74) 6,237
Cash flow from operating activities 1,301 857 1,275 3,433 (286) 3,147
Gross investments (5,793) (6,275) (30) (12,098) (35) (12,133)
Divestments 10,702 (1) (174) 10,527 64 10,591
Free cash flow (FCF) 6,210 (5,419) 1,071 1,862 (257) 1,605
Q2 2020, Income statement and FCF, DKKm
External revenue 8,377 165 4,003 12,545 (920) 11,625 (1,663) 9,962
Intra-group revenue 987 (5) (108) 874 (874) - - -
Revenue 9,364 160 3,895 13,419 (1,794) 11,625 (1,663) 9,962
Cost of sales (5,594) 5 (2,985) (8,574) 1,758 (6,816) 299 (6,517)
Employee costs and other external expenses (1,512) (157) (767) (2,436) 136 (2,300) - (2,300)
Gain (loss) on disposal of non-current assets - 34 37 71 - 71 - 71
Additional other operating income and expenses 95 270 6 371 (2) 369 - 369
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures 8 - (1) 7 - 7 - 7
EBITDA 2,361 312 185 2,858 98 2,956 (1,364) 1,592
Depreciation and amortisation (1,452) (109) (208) (1,769) (58) (1,827) - (1,827)
Impairment losses - - - - - - - -
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 909 203 (23) 1,089 40 1,129 (1,364) (235)
Cash flow from operating activities 4,338 3,209 817 8,364 (167) 8,197 - 8,197
Gross investments (2,802) (733) (179) (3,714) (43) (3,757) - (3,757)
Divestments (150) 114 81 45 - 45 - 45
Free cash flow (FCF) 1,386 2,590 719 4,695 (210) 4,485 - 4,485

Profit (loss) and cash flows are shown only for continuing operations.

The column 'Other activities/ eliminations' primarily covers the elimination of inter-segment transactions. It also includes income and costs, assets and liabilities, investment activity, taxes, etc., handled at Group level.

1 Including the elimination of other activities, the total elimination of intra-group revenue amounts to DKK 1,892 million (Q2 2020: DKK 1,560 million), which primarily relates to our Shared Functions services as well as our B2B businesses and for Q2 2020 our B2C, and power distribution business activities as well.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

4. Revenue

Revenue, DKKm Offshore Onshore Bioenergy & Other Other activities/ eliminations H1 2021 total Offshore Onshore Bioenergy & Other Other activities/ eliminations H1 2020 total
Sale of gas - - 5,424 4 5,428 - - 3,915 5 3,920
Generation of power 3,376 349 2,306 - 6,031 2,023 222 840 - 3,085
Sale of power 7,540 - 2,521 (2,398) 7,663 4,684 - 3,059 (2,070) 5,673
Revenue from construction of offshore wind farms 5,135 - - - 5,135 3,049 - - - 3,049
Generation and sale of heat and steam - - 1,609 - 1,609 - - 1,602 - 1,602
Distribution and transmission - - 157 (1) 156 - - 1,128 (2) 1,126
Other revenue 1,193 - 111 (23) 1,281 931 26 453 (39) 1,371
Total revenue from customers, IFRS 17,244 349 12,128 (2,418) 27,303 10,687 248 10,997 (2,106) 19,826
Government grants 4,661 5 393 - 5,059 6,121 17 204 - 6,342
Economic hedging - - - - - 2,307 32 (280) 216 2,275
Miscellaneous revenue 320 (127) 66 (124) 135 (12) (24) (329) 116 (249)
Total revenue, IFRS 22,225 227 12,587 (2,542) 32,497 19,103 273 10,592 (1,774) 28,194
Adjustments (1,764) 24 812 (265) (1,193)
Total revenue, business performance 17,339 297 11,404 (2,039) 27,001
Timing of revenue recognition from customers, IFRS
At a point in time 13,123 349 4,160 (2,418) 15,214 5,576 248 1,635 (2,106) 5,353
Over time 4,121 - 7,968 - 12,089 5,111 - 9,362 - 14,473
Total revenue from customers, IFRS 17,244 349 12,128 (2,418) 27,303 10,687 248 10,997 (2,106) 19,826

Revenue increased by 15 % relative to H1 2020 and was DKK 32,497 million in H1 2021. The increase was mainly due to the divestment of the offshore transmission asset at Hornsea 1 in H1 2021 and higher gas and power prices across all markets. This was partly offset by lower wind speeds in H1 2021, the divestments of the LNG business, the Danish distribution, residential customer, and city light businesses in 2020, and the divestment of the offshore transmission asset for Walney Extension in H1 2020.

On 1 January 2021, we implemented hedge accounting on our commodity and related currency hedges. Accordingly, our hedges are presented in the same line item as the hedged exposure. For example, when we hedge generation of power, any gain (loss) related to the hedges is presented in the line item 'Generation of power'.

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Consolidated financial statements

4. Revenue (continued)

Revenue, DKKm Offshore Onshore Bioenergy & Other Other activities/ eliminations Q2 2021 total Offshore Onshore Bioenergy & Other Other activities/ eliminations Q2 2020 total
Sale of gas 2,456 97 2,553 - - 1,245 (2) 1,243
Generation of power 1,207 104 1,172 - 2,483 687 123 323 - 1,133
Sale of power 5,186 - 1,104 (1,049) 5,241 3,146 - 1,365 (1,848) 2,663
Revenue from construction of offshore wind farms 34 - - - 34 2,486 - - - 2,486
Generation and sale of heat and steam - - 416 - 416 - - 454 - 454
Distribution and transmission - - 76 - 76 - - 468 (1) 467
Other revenue 623 - 74 (16) 681 511 13 164 (31) 657
Total revenue from customers, IFRS 7,050 104 5,298 (968) 11,484 6,830 136 4,019 (1,882) 9,103
Government grants 1,663 3 166 - 1,832 2,296 6 40 - 2,342
Economic hedging - - - - - (636) 8 (329) 489 (468)
Miscellaneous revenue 227 - 103 (93) 237 (19) (16) (1,068) 88 (1,015)
Total revenue, IFRS 8,940 107 5,567 (1,061) 13,553 8,471 134 2,662 (1,305) 9,962
Adjustments 893 26 1,233 (489) 1,663
Total revenue, business performance 9,364 160 3,895 (1,794) 11,625
Timing of revenue recognition from customers, IFRS
At a point in time 3,334 104 2,093 (968) 4,563 2,696 136 (529) (1,882) 421
Over time 3,716 - 3,205 - 6,921 4,134 - 4,548 - 8,682
Total revenue from customers, IFRS 7,050 104 5,298 (968) 11,484 6,830 136 4,019 (1,882) 9,103

Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

5. Other operating income and expenses

Other operating income, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020 Q2 2021 Q2 2020
Gain on divestment of assets 5,754 1,332 5,499 99
Other compensation 229 127 66 10
US tax credits and tax equity income 595 477 312 269
Miscellaneous operating income 152 165 30 136
Total other operating income 6,730 2,101 5,907 514
Other operating expenses, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020 Q2 2021 Q2 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Loss on divestment of assets 76 44 41 28
Miscellaneous operating expenses 76 103 50 46
Total other operating expenses 152 147 91 74

Gain on divestment of assets in H1 2021 primarily relates to the 50 % farm-down of Borssele 1 & 2 in May, resulting in a gain from new partnerships of DKK 5.4 billion. Remaining gains in H1 2021 were related to earnings from finalised construction projects.

In H1 2020, gain on divestment of assets was mainly related to the Hornsea 1 offshore transmission asset where we lowered our assumption regarding the preferred bidder's expected return requirement.

Other compensation is primarily compensations regarding outages and curtailments from TenneT, the German grid operator.

US tax credits and tax equity income originate from our US onshore wind farms in operation and correspond to the tax credits and other tax attributes provided to Ørsted and our tax equity partners for generated power. The increase was mainly due to commissioning of new onshore wind farms in 2020 which have had full impact in H1 2021.

6. Financial income and expenses

Net financial income and expenses, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020 Q2 2021 Q2 2020
Interest expenses, net (409) (886) (139) (508)
Interest expenses, leasing (101) (97) (51) (53)
Interest element of provisions, etc. (201) (221) (101) (108)
Tax equity partner's contractual return (309) (209) (161) (118)
Capital losses on early repayment of loans and interest rate swaps - (369) - (369)
Value adjustments of derivatives, net 117 (72) 26 (30)
Exchange rate adjustments, net 290 195 59 (3)
Value adjustments of securities, net (378) (131) (115) 191
Other financial income and expenses 106 4 16 (12)
Net financial income and expenses (885) (1,786) (466) (1,010)

The table shows net financial income and expenses corresponding to our internal control.

Exchange rate adjustments and hedging contracts entered into to hedge currency risks are presented net under the item 'Exchange rate adjustments, net'.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

7. Acquisition of enterprises

Cash flows used for acquisitions, DKKm BRI Other H1 2021 H1 2020 Q2 2021 Q2 2020
Fair value at time of acquisition:
Other intangible assets than goodwill 452 - 452 - 452 -
Property, plant, and equipment 5,182 - 5,182 - 5,182 -
Joint ventures 33 - 33 - 33 -
Trade receivables 236 - 236 - 236 -
Other receivables 163 - 163 - 163 -
Cash 146 - 146 - 146 -
Interest-bearing debt (2,273) - (2,273) - (2,273) -
Provisions (47) - (47) - (47) -
Derivatives (456) - (456) - (456) -
Deferred tax (634) - (634) - (634) -
Other liabilities (312) - (312) - (312) -
Net assets acquired 2,490 - 2,490 - 2,490 -
Goodwill - - - - - -
Purchase price 2,490 - 2,490 - 2,490 -
Cash, available and acquired (142) - (142) - (142) -
Contingent consideration - 11 11 (1) - 3
Cash flow used for acquisition of enterprises 2,348 11 2,359 (1) 2,348 3
Purchase price 2,490 - 2,490 - 2,490 -
Adjustments for cash (146) - (146) - (146) -
Adjustments for interest-bearing debt 2,273 - 2,273 - 2,273 -
Enterprise value 4,617 - 4,617 - 4,617 -

On 9 June 2021, we acquired all of the membership interests in Brookfield Renewable Ireland (BRI), Brookfield Renewable's onshore wind business in Ireland and UK, at an enterprise value of DKK 4,617 million. With the acquisition of BRI, Ørsted enters the European onshore market. BRI's management team continue to run the business, which will be incorporated into our Onshore business unit over time.

Since the acquisition date, BRI has contributed with a revenue of DKK 25 million and a loss after tax of DKK 54 million. If the acquisition had been made on 1 January 2021, the half-year revenue would have been DKK 438 million, and loss after tax would have been DKK 75 million.

As part of the acquisition process, we have incurred costs of DKK 49 million which have

been expensed in our income statement in the Onshore segment.

The fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired are not considered final until 12 months after acquisition date.

We made no acquisitions in H1 2020.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

8. Gross and net investments

Gross and net investments, DKKm H1 2021 H1 2020 Q2 2021 Q2 2020
Cash flow from investing activities (11,863) (4,890) (110) (2,925)
Dividends received and capital reductions reversed (28) - (28) -
Purchase and sale of securities, reversed 5,419 (4,117) 362 (780)
Sale of non-current assets, reversed (10,057) (58) (10,088) (52)
Interest-bearing debt in acquired enterprises (2,273) - (2,273) -
Restricted cash in acquired enterprises 4 - 4 -
Gross investments (18,798) (9,065) (12,133) (3,757)
Transactions with non-controlling interests in connection with divestments 503 (6) 503 (7)
Sale of non-current assets 10,057 58 10,088 52
Divestments 10,560 52 10,591 45
Net investments (8,238) (9,013) (1,542) (3,712)

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Amazon Wind, Scurry County, Texas US.

9. Reserves

Reserves 2021, DKKm Foreign currency translation reserve Hedging reserve Total reserves
Reserves at 1 January 2021 (3,829) 1,873 (1,956)
Exchange rate adjustments 3,246 - 3,246
Value adjustments of hedging reserve - (14,736) (14,736)
Value adjustments transferred to:
Revenue - 2,364 2,364
Financial income and expenses - 19 19
Property, plant, and equipment - (48) (48)
Tax:
Tax on hedging and currency adjustments (519) 2,281 1,762
Movement in comprehensive income for the period 2,727 (10,120) (7,393)
Total reserves at 30 June (1,102) (8,247) (9,349)

+

'Value adjustments of hedging reserve' in H1 2021 are mainly due to losses on power hedges due to the increase in power prices and to a lesser extent losses on currency and inflation hedges.

Reserves 2020, DKKm Foreign currency translation reserve Hedging reserve Total reserves
Reserves at 1 January 2020 168 245 413
Exchange rate adjustments (4,115) - (4,115)
Value adjustments of hedging reserve - 1,030 1,030
Value adjustments transferred to:
Revenue - 53 53
Financial income and expenses - 461 461
Tax:
Tax on hedging and currency adjustments 940 (367) 573
Movement in comprehensive income for the period (3,175) 1,177 (1,998)
Total reserves at 30 June (3,007) 1,422 (1,585)

Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

10. Tax on profit (loss) for the period

Tax for the period, DKK H1 2021 H1 2020
Profit (loss) before tax Tax Tax in % Profit (loss) before tax Tax Tax in %
Deferred tax liability, new tax equity contributions (788) n.a. (885) n.a.
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises 5,355 - 0 % - - n.a.
Other adjustments 319 n.a. (23) n.a.
Remaining Ørsted business activities 2,890 (634) 22 % 5,663 (1,218) 22 %
Effective tax for the period 8,245 (1,103) 13 % 5,663 (2,126) 38 %

Tax on profit (loss) for the period

Tax on profit (loss) was DKK 1,103 million in H1 2021 compared to DKK 2,126 million in H1 2020. The effective tax rate for the first half year of 2021 was 13 %.

The effective tax rate was affected by the farm-down of Borssele and recognition of deferred tax liabilities in the US related to tax equity partnerships for offshore wind farms in our north-east cluster, for Ocean Wind, and for Permian Energy Center. The deferred tax liabilities will increase until COD.

Also, the effective tax rate was affected by an updated management assessment on uncertain tax positions, the enacted increase of the UK tax rate from 19 % to 25 %, and the winter storm in Texas in February 2021 as we incurred hedge income in entities with no tax equity partnership agreements in place.

Tax controversies

On 28 April 2021, Ørsted received a draft administrative decision from the Danish Tax Agency in relation to the development of the offshore wind farm Race Bank. In line with its administrative decision from 1 December 2020 regarding the Walney Extension and Hornsea 1 offshore wind farms, the Danish Tax Agency claims that Ørsted Wind Power A/S has not acted at arm's length terms when charging fees for technical development services provided to the Race Bank project company. If the draft decision is finalised, it entails an additional Danish tax payment of DKK 2.5 billion plus interest for the income year 2015. As part of the process, Ørsted is given time and the opportunity to make submissions before the Danish Tax Agency makes a final decision in the matter.

In response to the tax risks connected to cross-border activities, including the current controversy regarding the pricing of technical development service fees, we have made tax-related provisions in accordance with IAS 12 and IAS 37 as well as relevant interpretation, such as IFRIC 23. The provisions have been calculated on the basis of differences in tax rates and statistical risks of suffering economic or legal double taxation.

Accounting policies

Effective tax rate

The estimated average annual tax rate is separated based on regions and into two different categories: a) ordinary business activities and b) gain (loss) on divestments and impacts from tax equity contributions.

Effective tax rate

The estimated average annual tax rate for the 'Remaining Ørsted business activities' is 21 % compared to 22 % for the full-year of 2020.

'Other adjustments' include changes in tax rates, movements in uncertain tax positions, tax concerning previous years, and other non-taxable income and non-deductible costs.

The effective tax is calculated on the basis of the profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

11. Market risks

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Currency exposure 1 July 2021 - 30 June 2026, DKKbn

For USD and NTD, we manage our risk to a natural time spread between front-end capital expenditures and long-term revenue. In the five-year horizon, we are therefore seeing that our hedges increase our net exposure to USD, but in the longer horizon, our hedges reduce the USD risk.

We do not deem EUR to constitute a risk, as we expect Denmark to maintain its fixed exchange-rate policy.

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Energy exposure 1 July 2021 - 30 June 2026, DKKbn

Our power exposure before hedges have increased approx. 30% in Q2 2021, mainly due to the increase in power prices.

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Expected value for recognition in EBITDA, DKKbn

The table shows the time of the transfer of the market value of hedging contracts to EBITDA.

Market risk management

Our most significant market risks relate to:

  • energy prices
  • foreign exchange rates
  • interest and inflation.

We manage market risks to protect Ørsted against market price volatility and to ensure stable and robust financial ratios that support our growth strategy as well as protect the

value of our assets. In the short- to medium-term horizon, we primarily hedge future prices using derivatives to reduce cash flow fluctuations after tax. Minimum hedging levels are determined by the Board of Directors. In the first two years, we are almost fully hedged. The degree of hedging declines in subsequent years. For more details on our market risks please see note 7.1 'Market risks' in the annual report for 2020.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

12. Fair value measurement

| Fair value hierarchy
DKKm | Assets | | | Liabilities |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Inventories | Securities | Derivatives | Derivatives |
| 2021 | | | | |
| Quoted prices | 340 | - | 4,016 | 5,268 |
| Observable input | - | 30,401 | 7,587 | 16,551 |
| Non-observable input | - | - | 191 | 1,441 |
| Total 30 June 2021 | 340 | 30,401 | 11,794 | 23,260 |
| 2020 | | | | |
| Quoted prices | 285 | - | 8 | 30 |
| Observable input | - | 12,327 | 7,476 | 5,298 |
| Non-observable input | - | - | 357 | 59 |
| Total 30 June 2020 | 285 | 12,327 | 7,841 | 5,387 |
| Derivatives valued on the basis of non-observable input, DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Market value at 1 January | (82) | 236 |
| Value adjustments through profit or loss | (326) | 240 |
| Value adjustments through other comprehensive income | (623) | - |
| Sales/redemptions | 18 | (205) |
| Purchases/issues | (229) | 27 |
| Transferred to observable input | (8) | - |
| Market value at 30 June | (1,250) | 298 |
| Non-observable input per commodity price input, DKKm | 2021 | 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| German power prices | (820) | - |
| Other power prices | (341) | 63 |
| Gas prices | (89) | 235 |
| Total | (1,250) | 298 |

The table shows the movements during the year in the total market value (assets and liabilities) of derivatives valued on the basis of non-observable inputs.

The main non-observable input is German power prices in the period 2025-2034. The average power price for the period is estimated at EUR 62.14 per MWh, based on an inflation-adjusted extrapolation of the observable price. An increase or decrease in the German power prices of 10% would impact the fair value by +/- DKK 455 million.

Valuation principles and key assumptions

In order to minimise the use of subjective estimates or modifications of parameters and calculation models, it is our policy to determine fair values based on the external information that most accurately reflects the market values. We use pricing and benchmark services to increase data quality.

Market values are determined by the Risk Management function which reports to the CFO. The market value developments are monitored on a continuous basis and reported to the Executive Committee.

'Quoted prices' comprise gas and derivatives that are traded in active markets. Where derivatives are traded in an active market, we generally have daily settlements, which is why the market value is zero.

'Observable input' comprises securities and derivatives, for which valuation models with observable inputs are used to measure fair value. The majority of our securities are quoted Danish mortgage or government bonds. Since these are not always traded on a daily basis, we are valuing these based on market interest rates for similar bonds. 'Non-observable input' primarily comprises long-term contracts on the purchase or sale of power and gas. The fair values are based on assumptions, including the long-term prices of power and gas as well as risk premiums in respect of liquidity and market risks. Since there are no active markets for long-term prices, the fair value has been determined through an estimate of future prices.

Normally, the energy price can be observed for a maximum of five years in the power market, after which an active market no longer exists. Beyond the five-year horizon, the energy price is thus projected on the basis of the observable forward prices for years one to five.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

13. Interest-bearing debt and FFO

Interest-bearing debt and interest-bearing assets DKKm 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 30 June 2020
Interest-bearing debt:
Bank debt 8,554 1,942 3,520
Bond debt 35,895 34,824 31,507
Total bond and bank debt 44,449 36,766 35,027
Tax equity liability 836 721 638
Lease liability 5,538 5,054 5,097
Other interest-bearing debt 940 1,906 1,690
Total interest-bearing debt 51,763 44,447 42,452
Interest-bearing assets:
Securities 30,401 25,173 12,327
Cash 7,724 6,178 6,754
Other receivables 829 11 1,099
Receivables in connection with divestments 742 742 -
Total interest-bearing assets 39,696 32,104 20,180
Total interest-bearing net debt 12,067 12,343 22,272

Interest-bearing net debt totalled DKK 12,067 million at 30 June 2021, which was a decrease of DKK 276 million relative to 31 December 2020. The main changes in the composition of our net debt compared to 31 December 2020 was an increase in bank debt of DKK 6,612 million which was partly countered by an increase in securities of DKK 5,228 million. The increase in bank debt is mainly related to an increase in short-term repo loans.

Adjusted definition of FFO and adjusted interest-bearing net debt (NIBD)

We have adjusted our definition of FFO and adjusted NIBD to better align with the rating agencies.

Generally, we are now adjusting FFO for the cash flow effects instead of the profit and loss effects. Further, adjusted NIBD no longer includes the decommissioning obligation.

Market value of bond and bank debt

The market values of bond and bank debts were DKK 41.5 billion and DKK 8.5 billion, respectively, at 30 June 2021.

Funds from operations (FFO) LTH1DKKm 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 30 June 2020
EBITDA2 21,423 18,124 18,489
Change in provisions and other adjustments 606 (403) (1,003)
Reversal of gain (loss) on divestment of assets (5,196) (805) (878)
Income tax paid (952) (1,118) (1,296)
Interest and similar items, received/paid (1,301) (1,829) (1,439)
Reversal of interest expenses transferred to assets (545) (449) (377)
50 % of coupon payments on hybrid capital (215) (245) (278)
Dividends received and capital reductions 46 18 15
Funds from operations (FFO) 13,866 13,293 13,233

1 Last 12 months.
2 EBITDA according to business performance up until the end of 2020.

Adjusted interest-bearing net debt DKKm 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 30 June 2020
Total interest-bearing net debt 12,067 12,343 22,272
50 % of hybrid capital 8,992 6,616 6,616
Cash and securities not available for distribution, excluding repo loans 977 1,485 1,628
Total adjusted interest-bearing net debt 22,036 20,444 30,516
Funds from operations (FFO)/adjusted interest-bearing net debt 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 30 June 2020
--- --- --- ---
Funds from operations (FFO)/adjusted interest-bearing net debt 62.9% 65.0% 43.4%

Comparative figures are restated in accordance with the new definition of FFO and adjusted interest-bearing net debt (NIBD).

The table shows which items are included in the adjusted interest-bearing debt.

We have adjusted our target FFO/adjusted NIBD from above 30% to above 25% to be in line with the rating agencies.

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Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

Statement by the Executive Board and the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors and the Executive Board have today considered and approved the interim financial report of Ørsted A/S for the period 1 January - 30 June 2021.

The interim financial report, which has not been audited or reviewed by the company's independent auditors, has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU and additional requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act. The accounting policies remain unchanged from the annual report for 2020.

In our opinion, the interim financial report gives a true and fair view of the Group's assets, liabilities, and financial position at 30 June 2021 and of the results of the Group's operations and cash flows for the period 1 January - 30 June 2021.

Furthermore, in our opinion, the management's review gives a fair presentation of the development in the Group's operations and financial circumstances, of the results for the period, and of the overall financial position of the Group as well as a description of the most significant risks and elements of uncertainty facing the Group.

Over and above the disclosures in the interim financial report, no changes in the Group's most significant risks and uncertainties have occurred relative to the disclosures in the annual report for 2020.

Skærbæk, 12 August 2021

Executive Board:

Mads Nipper
Group President and CEO

Marianne Wiinholt
CFO

Martin Neubert
CCO and Deputy Group CEO

Board of Directors:

Thomas Thune Andersen
Chairman

Lene Skole
Deputy Chairman

Lyn da Armstrong

Jørgen Kildahl

Julia Elizabeth King

Peter Korsholm

Henrik Poulsen

Dieter Wemmer

Benny Gøbel*

Ole Henriksen*

Daniel Tas Sandermann*

*Employee representative


Örsted Interim financial report First half year 2021

Consolidated financial statements

Forward-looking statements

This report contains certain forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the statements and expectations contained in the 'Outlook' section of this report (p. 8).

Statements herein, other than statements of historical facts, regarding our future results related to operations, financial condition, cash flows, business strategy, plans, and future objectives are forward-looking statements.

Words such as 'target', 'believe', 'expect', 'aim', 'intend', 'plan', 'seek', 'will', 'may', 'should' 'anticipate', 'continue', 'predict', or variations of these words as well as other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts or that regards future events or prospects constitute forward-looking statements.

We have based these forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These views involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in the forward-looking statements and from our past performance.

Although we believe that the estimates and projections reflected in the forward-looking

statements are reasonable, they may prove materially incorrect, and actual results may materially differ due to a variety of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, market risks, development and construction of assets, changes in temperature, wind conditions, wake and blockage effects, precipitation levels, the development in power, coal, carbon, gas, oil, currency, and interest rate markets, changes in legislation, regulations, or standards, the renegotiation of contracts, changes in the competitive environment in our markets, security of supply, cable break-downs, or other disruptions.

Read more about the risks in note 7 'Risk management' in this report, in the annual report for 2020, and in the section 'Risk and risk management' in the Management's review in the annual report for 2020 available at http://www.orsted.com.

Unless required by law, we are under no duty and undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the distribution of this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

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Installation of turbines at Hornsea 2, UK.


Ørsted A/S
CVR no. 36213728
Kraftværksvej 53
DK-7000 Fredericia
Tel.: +45 9955 1111

orsted.com

Group Communication

Martin Barlebo
Tel.: +45 9955 9552

Investor Relations

Allan Bødskov Andersen
Tel.: +45 9955 7996

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Burbo Bank,
Liverpool Bay, UK

Publication

12 August 2021

Ørsted
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