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Rottneros — Interim / Quarterly Report 2019
Apr 24, 2019
3105_10-q_2019-04-24_50fad98a-16a1-485f-ae3a-83f07c44d9ab.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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ROTTNEROS INTERIM REPORT Q1 January–March 2019


Customised pulp for the pulp market, with a focus on growth in selected niches
ROTTNEROS INTERIM REPORT JANUARY – MARCH 2019
ANOTHER RECORD-STRONG QUARTER
- Net turnover for the first quarter of 2019 increased by 17% to SEK 630m (537).
- EBIT (operating profit) for the first quarter of 2019 rose by 81% to SEK 141m (78), which is a record for a single quarter in the Group's current structure.
- Profit after financial items for the first quarter of 2019 increased to SEK 136m (73). Earnings per share for the first quarter of 2019 rose to SEK 0.71 (0.37).
- Strong cash flow thanks to the strong results. Cash flow from operating activities increased to SEK 147m (14) for the first quarter of 2019.
- NBSK list price during the first quarter of 2019 was 23% higher in SEK, compared with the first quarter of 2018. However, compared with the fourth quarter of 2018, the list price in SEK was 5% lower.
- Production volume for the first quarter of 2019 was 97.6 (99.9) thousand tonnes pulp. A few unplanned stops in the production held back the growth. Customer deliveries during the first quarter increased to 99.1 (98.2) thousand tonnes.
- Rottneros Packaging started commercial production of fibre trays in the new facilities in Sunne.
| The quarter in figures | |
|---|---|
| Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
change, % | Rolling 12 months |
Full year 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net turnover, SEK m | 630 | 537 | 17 | 2,353 | 2,260 |
| EBITDA, SEK m | 167 | 101 | 65 | 460 | 394 |
| EBIT (operating profit), SEK m | 141 | 78 | 81 | 358 | 295 |
| Profit after financial items, SEK m | 136 | 73 | 86 | 339 | 276 |
| Net income, SEK m | 108 | 57 | 89 | 272 | 221 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 0.71 | 0.37 | 92 | 1.79 | 1.45 |
| Cash flow from operating activities, SEK m | 147 | 14 | 950 | 356 | 223 |
| Return on capital employed (rolling 12 months), % | 24.3 | 13.9 | 24.3 | 20.4 | |
| Production, thousand tonnes | 97.6 | 99.9 | -2 | 391.3 | 393.6 |
| Deliveries, thousand tonnes | 99.1 | 98.2 | 1 | 383.4 | 385.5 |


COMMENTS BY THE CEO: NEW RECORD-STRONG QUARTER FOR ROTTNEROS
Rottneros can again show a record-strong quarter. Operating profit (EBIT) after the first three months of the year amounted to SEK 141m (73). At the same time, production has started in our initiative for the future, Rottneros Packaging.
Good results and continued strong finances
Sales prices are still high as a weak Swedish krona helps to balance the price pressure in the market. A very strong result and good cash flow further strengthen our balance sheet and improve our resilience to any uncertainty in the global economy.
Still, we can never stop striving for higher efficiency in all parts of the organisation. This is a work that is constantly ongoing and can never stop. It is assuring to know that Rottneros' employees embrace this thinking and understand the value of all of us working as efficiently as possible.
As we are dependent on raw material costs and the market's willingness to pay for our products, only one tool really remains that we can directly influence: our own efficiency.
Focus on managing disruptions
Despite the good results, it has not been a first quarter completely free from concerns. Shortcomings in the quality of the wood raw material caused disturbances in production, especially at Vallvik Mill.
The winter months can be difficult from a raw material point of view, especially after a summer with extreme drought and forest fires. However, it is an area that we forcefully address on two fronts to minimize in the long run.
Firstly, we work with our raw material suppliers to ensure quality. Secondly, we are continuously upgrading our own facilities to reduce sensitivity to any deficiencies in the raw material. It is an ongoing modernisation that is within the scope of our planned annual investments.
As a whole, the wood supply is good and winter disturbances have only marginally affected production volumes. The cost of raw material has in line with high demand throughout the Swedish forest industry risen in 2018, but price increases have come to an end which is favourable for our business.
We have also had some equipment-related disturbances that have held back the positive development in production. The disturbances also resulted in higher maintenance costs.
It is frustrating that we have not been able to increase production when we see the capacity the plants have when everything runs as it should.
A good and safe working environment as well as increased competence are areas that create the conditions for higher capacity utilisation. Our focus on these areas contribute to deliberate cost increases.
Stable demand with price pressure
Demand and price levels for our products remain good even though prices have fallen since the top listing at year-end. This is how we can summarize the market right now.
We have a certain increase in stocks compared to the first quarter of 2018, but this is less of a concern as the stock level has been in line with that of the fourth quarter of 2018.
We can also see a stabilisation in Asia after a long period of decline. We are cautiously optimistic that the stabilisation will be followed by increasing demand in Asia, which is positive for price development in Europe and North America.

Full speed ahead for the future
Rottneros Packaging has moved into new functional premises in Sunne and has started manufacturing moulded fibre trays for commercial use.
In parallel with the construction of the factory, the organisation has been strengthened and is now staffed for production in three shifts as well as continued development of the business.
The investment in Rottneros Packaging is fully in line with our ambition to satisfy the market demand for products that are smart for the environment and the climate.
I want to thank all my colleagues who have contributed to this extraordinary quarter. I also want to thank our shareholders, customers, suppliers and lenders.
Lennart Eberleh, President and CEO

MARKETS AND PRODUCTS
The underlying demand for pulp is good in emerging markets and stable in the mature economies. The structural decline in graphic paper continues but has been offset by increased global fibre consumption in packaging and tissue paper.
Deliveries of chemical market pulp worldwide during the first two months of 2019 totalled some 9.5 million tonnes, a decrease by 1.2 per cent compared with the corresponding period in 2018. Demand increased by some 5 per cent for NBSK and some 7 per cent for unbleached sulphate pulp but decreased by some 3 percent for eucalyptus pulp.
Demand during the first two months of the year was good in North America but stagnated or declining in other parts of the world. Industrial capacity utilisation during January-February 2019 was 84 (86) per cent.
Producer stocks for long-fibre pulp decreased during the first two months of the year and were at the end of February equal to 35 days of consumption, compared to 38 days at the end of 2018. Stocks for short-fibre pulp have increased from 56 days at year-end to 58 days at the end of February. (Statistical source: PPPC Chemical Market Pulp Global 100)
The NBSK gross price has gradually decreased during the first quarter of 2019 from USD 1,200 at year-end to USD 1,100 at quarter-end. During April 2019, the price level has continued downwards
to about USD 1,070. The price trend for high-yield pulp has essentially been in line with the market, although at a lower level than NBSK.

NBSK quarterly gross prices, 2014–2019

* Average quarterly gross prices for softwood sulphate pulp deliveries in Europe.
PRODUCTION AND DELIVERIES
Production volume in the first quarter of 2019 was 97.6 (99.9) thousand tonnes. Growth was held back by a few disturbances in production.
The Group's customer deliveries during the first quarter of 2019 were 1 per cent higher than in the first quarter of 2018. Demand for Rottneros' products is good. In the longer term, it is estimated that there is a good balance between supply and demand, as well.
PRODUCTION, TONNES
| Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
Rolling 12 months |
Full year 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulphate pulp | 53,000 | 54,300 | 218,300 | 219,600 |
| Groundwood pulp | 19,300 | 18,500 | 72,800 | 72,000 |
| CTMP | 25,300 | 27,100 | 100,200 | 102,000 |
| TOTAL | 97,600 | 99,900 | 391,300 | 393,600 |
DELIVERIES, TONNES
| Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
Rolling 12 months |
Full year 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulphate pulp | 51,500 | 55,400 | 208,000 | 211,900 |
| Groundwood pulp | 20,500 | 17,000 | 72,400 | 68,900 |
| CTMP | 27,100 | 25,800 | 103,000 | 101,700 |
| TOTAL | 99,100 | 98,200 | 383,400 | 382,500 |
Annual volumes and annual growth



Maintenance shutdowns and seasonal variations
In 2019, the annual maintenance shutdown at Rottneros Mill is planned for the third quarter and at Vallvik Mill for the fourth quarter, both as last year.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting practices, the direct costs relating to maintenance shutdowns are recognised in the period during which the shutdown takes place. The maintenance shutdown also involves a certain loss of production, affecting results for the quarter in which the shutdown takes place.
| Planned maintenance shutdown date |
Estimated cost of shutdown |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | 2019 (SEKm) | |
| Rottneros Mill | Q3 | Q3 | 10 |
| Vallvik Mill | Q4 | Q4 | 70 |
The estimated cost of shutdown includes both direct costs and the indirect effect from the loss of production, and it represents an assessment of the impact of a typical annual maintenance shutdown on earnings in relation to a quarter without a maintenance shutdown. The annual maintenance shutdown at Rottneros Mill in 2019 is planned to be shorter than normally. Thanks to a smaller loss of production, the indirect effect is also expected to be smaller than normally.
Otherwise, the Rottneros Group is not affected by regular seasonal variations to any appreciable extent.
SALES AND RESULTS – FIRST QUARTER
Turnover in the first quarter of 2019 rose to SEK 630m (537), an increase of 17 per cent. Turnover was mainly affected by a higher price level for Rottneros' deliveries, but also by the product mix. The NBSK list price denominated in SEK rose 23 per cent compared with the first quarter of 2018. Delivery volume in tonnes increased by 1 per cent compared with the first quarter of 2018. The result from pulp price hedging that is included in net turnover for the first quarter of 2019 was SEK -2m (-14). See also page 14.
EBIT for the first quarter of 2019 increased by 81 per cent to SEK 141m (78). Results for the quarter were affected positively by the higher price level for Rottneros' products and negatively by the higher costs for raw material and maintenance.
First quarter 2019 compared with first quarter 2018
| Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
change, % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NBSK, USD | 1,148 | 1,059 | 8 |
| SEK/USD | 9.17 | 8.11 | 13 |
| NBSK, SEK | 10,527 | 8,584 | 23 |
| Net turnover, SEK m | 630 | 537 | 17 |
| EBIT, SEK m | 141 | 78 | 81 |
Differences in EBIT Q1 2019 compared with Q1 2018 (SEK m)

Variable costs* for the quarter increased mainly due to higher costs for raw materials.
* Variable costs are excluding costs that are related to higher or lower production and delivery volumes. Instead, such costs are included in the "volume effect", together with the volume increase/decrease in net turnover.

The average price of electricity on the Nord Pool electricity exchange (area SE3) amounted to SEK 0.48 (0.39) per kWh for the first quarter of 2019, which is 23 per cent higher than during the first quarter of 2018. Thanks to price hedges and a somewhat lower consumption, the cost of electricity after price hedges remained, however, at the same level as in first quarter of 2018. Income from electricity price hedges was SEK 17m (10) in the first quarter of 2019. See also page 8 for price hedges related to future periods.
Fixed costs for the quarter increased mainly due to higher maintenance costs, as well as certain measures to manage disturbances in the production. A revaluation of spare parts inventories has also impacted negatively. Additionally, with the full-scale operations for Rottneros Packaging, the fixed costs are increasing compared to 2018.
Other operating income during the quarter increased compared with the first quarter of 2018, primarily thanks to income of SEK 14m from the sales of emission allowances.
Other income statement items
Net financial expenses were SEK 5m (5) for the first quarter of 2019.
Profit after financial items for the Group increased by 86 per cent to SEK 136m (73) for the first quarter of 2019.
The income tax expense for the first quarter of 2019 was SEK 28m (16) and the effective tax rate was 21 (22) per cent.
Net income rose to SEK 108m (57) and earnings per share to SEK 0.71 (0.37) for the first quarter of 2019.
Return on capital employed, measured over a rolling 12 month period, rose to 24.3 (13.9) per cent. Return on equity, over a rolling 12-month period, was 19.5 (10.5) per cent.

INVESTMENTS
The Group's investments in fixed assets during the first quarter of 2019 amounted to SEK 22m (37).
The level of investments is expected to be some SEK 150m in 2019 and some SEK 50-100m per year thereafter. In addition to replacement investments, the focus will be on eliminating bottlenecks and increasing efficiency.

FINANCIAL POSITION
Rottneros AB has an unsecured bond of SEK 400 million, issued in August 2017 to primarily Nordic institutional investors. The bond bears variable interest of STIBOR 3m + 4.15 per cent and shall be repaid in September 2022. The bond has a framework amount of SEK 600 million, which allows for an additional bond issue of SEK 200 million. The bond is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. The bond terms contain following standard covenants:
| Covenant | Outcome Q1 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt to EBITDA ratio | Under 3.5 | 0.1 | ✔ |
| Equity/assets ratio | Over 50% | 61% | ✔ |
| Dividend / net income | Max 50% | 48% | ✔ |
The covenants were fulfilled on the balance sheet day.
The Group's cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 364m at the end of the first quarter of 2019, compared with SEK 238 million at year-end 2018. Interest-bearing liabilities, consisting of the bond and an interest-bearing lease liability, amounted to SEK 410m on 31 March 2019. Net debt totalled SEK 46m at the end of the first quarter of 2019, compared with SEK 157m at year-end 2018. Total granted and unused credit facilities amounted to SEK 182 million at the end of the first quarter of 2019.
The equity/assets ratio amounted to 61 (60) per cent on 31 March 2019. Equity per share totalled SEK 9.92 (8.33) at the end of the quarter.

CASH FLOWS
Cash flow from operating activities for the first quarter of 2019 amounted to SEK 147m (14). Cash flow was higher thanks to higher EBIT. Working capital increased during the first quarter of 2019 due to higher raw material prices, but not as much as in the first quarter of 2018. Cash flow after investments in noncurrent assets for the first quarter 2019 was SEK 125m (-23).
Net cash flow for the first quarter of 2019 was SEK 126m (-46).
ROTTNEROS PACKAGING
Rottneros Packaging, the Group's development area for eco-friendly fibre trays, started commercial production of moulded fibre trays in the new factory premises in Sunne during the first quarter of 2019. First customer deliveries of fibre trays manufactured in the new factory were made in the beginning of April 2019.
The investments in the new factory amount to some SEK 30m as of now, mainly consisting of a tailor-made system for preparing pulp and three machines for the manufacture of trays. An additional machine was purchased at the end of March and will be put into operation by the end of 2019.
After commissioning and trimming, the capacity in the factory will amount to 50-80 million trays per year, depending on the size of trays produced. The trays are primarily intended for food and as a replacement for disposable plastic articles, but also for packaging of electronic products and other components. The products can be manufactured with and without barrier, are made of renewable Swedish forest raw material, and are completely free of PFAS (perfluorinated alkylated substances). The products are recyclable as paper packaging.
Through the EU project PULPACKTION, Rottneros is also developing fully bio-based packaging trays at a competitive price, thereby contributing to more sustainable development in the packaging industry. The project began in 2016 and will continue until 2020.

COOPERATION ON RENEWABLE FUEL
Rottneros is assessing, together with Preem and RenFuel, a construction of the world's first lignol plant for biofuels at Vallvik Mill. The plant would produce an annual volume of at least 30,000 tonnes of lignin and, as a result, some 100,000 tonnes of Lignol®, RenFuel's patented lignin oil. The project aims to have the plant in operation in 2021.
By including bio-based raw material in the refineries, the oil companies can fulfill the statutory reduction obligation that entered into force on 1 July 2018. In addition to contributing to the transport sector's shift from fossil fuel to biofuel, the extraction of lignin would also give an opportunity to increase pulp production in Vallvik Mill.

SHARE INFORMATION
Largest shareholders on 31 March 2019
| Number of shares |
Per cent of | |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholders | (=votes) | capital |
| Arctic Paper S.A. | 78,230,883 | 51.0 |
| PROAD AB | 8,782,123 | 5.7 |
| Försäkringsaktiebolaget Avanza Pension | 4,660,999 | 3.0 |
| UBS Switzerland AG, W8IMY | 2,991,460 | 2.0 |
| State Street Bank and Trust Co, W9 | 1,916,935 | 1.2 |
| Nordnet Pensionsförsäkring AB | 1,322,117 | 0.9 |
| Borell, Joakim | 1,311,294 | 0.9 |
| CBNY-DFA-INT SML CAP V | 1,278,087 | 0.8 |
| BNY Mellon NA (Former Mellon), W9 | 1,135,752 | 0.7 |
| Credit Agricole (Suisse) SA, W8IMY without P.R. | 1,100,000 | 0.7 |
| Total for 10 largest owners – by size of holding |
102,729,650 | 67.0 |
| Other shareholders | 49,842,275 | 32.5 |
| Rottneros AB (treasury shares from buy-back) | 821,965 | 0.5 |
| TOTAL | 153,393,890 | 100.0 |
Number of shares and treasury shares
The number of shares in Rottneros totals 153,393,890. Rottneros holds 821,965 treasury shares. No change in treasury shares has occurred in the first quarter of 2019.

Share price trend in the first quarter of 2019
At the end of the first quarter of 2019, the price of Rottneros shares was SEK 10.96 (8.24 at year-end 2018). The average price during the first quarter was SEK 10.90 (7.32).
Price trend for Rottneros shares and Stockholm Stock Exchange

Transactions with related parties
During the first quarter of 2019, Rottneros sold pulp to the related party Arctic Paper S.A. Group in the amount of SEK 32m (25). Outstanding operating receivables from Arctic Paper totalled SEK 30m (18) at quarter-end. The transactions took place at market conditions.
PARENT COMPANY
The loss for the parent company after financial items for the first quarter of 2019 amounted to SEK -2m (-12).
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
The average number of employees during the first quarter of 2019 was 310 (305).
CHANGES IN MANAGEMENT
Michael Berggren, the Mill Director for Vallvik Mill, has decided in the beginning of April 2019 to take up a position outside Rottneros and will therefore leave his position. Michael has six months' notice and will remain in full capacity during this period. The recruitment of a new Mill Director for Vallvik Mill has been started.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Operationally, the Company uses several measures and strategies – for example, focusing on niches and various specific customer segments – aimed at reducing the Group's dependence on market pulp list prices and at moderating fluctuations in profitability over a business cycle. The factors that have the greatest impact on the Group's results are linked to exchange rates and the price of pulp, wood and electricity.
Currency exposure, USD and EUR
Although Rottneros issues invoices in different currencies, the underlying currency for the pulp price is predominantly USD. The underlying exposure to USD is thus high. The direct inflow of USD (the real flow) represents approximately 50 per cent of the inflow, and of EUR approximately 40 per cent. However, the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on indirect exposure is delayed, as the normal term of a customer contract is between one and three months.
The average USD rate in the first quarter of 2019 was 13 per cent higher than in the first quarter of 2018.
On 31 March 2019, Rottneros had unrealised currency hedges related to April-May 2019 with a fair value of SEK 0m.
Exchange rate trends, 2014-2019

Pulp price
The price of pulp (NBSK) is set in USD, while production costs are largely incurred in SEK. On 31 March 2019, the Group had pulp price hedges of 9,000 tonnes with due dates between April and December 2019, at an average price of SEK 9,800 per tonne. The fair value of these unrealised price hedges totalled SEK -6m on 31 March 2018.
Electricity
All external electricity for the mills, approximately 300 GWh annually, is purchased directly via the Nord Pool electricity exchange. At the end of March 2019, the Group had price hedges as shown in the following table. The table shows the hedged proportion of estimated total consumption and the average hedged price in SEK/kWh.
| Electricity price hedges as of 31 March 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Proportion hedged | SEK/kWh | ||
| 2019 Apr-Dec | 81% | 0.225 | ||
| 2020 | 82% | 0.218 | ||
| 2021 | 68% | 0.259 | ||
| 2022 | 27% | 0.339 |
The fair value of these unrealised price hedges amounted to SEK 70m on 31 March 2019.

The high level of hedging protects Rottneros' future electricity costs against severe price fluctuations.
See pages 40-44 of the Annual Report for 2018 for further information on risks.
AGM 2019
Rottneros' Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held on Thursday, 2 May 2019, in Spegelsalen, Rottneros Park, Sunne.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There were no significant events after the balance sheet date that affected the Group's financial position and results of operations.
FORTHCOMING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2 May 2019 Annual General Meeting in Sunne 25 July 2019 Interim Report, April-June 22 October 2019 Interim Report, July-September
For further information, please visit the Rottneros website, www.rottneros.com.
This report has not been reviewed by the Company's auditor.
Vallvik, 24 April 2019
Lennart Eberleh President and CEO
This information is information that Rottneros AB is obliged to publish under the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Market Act. The information was submitted via the contact person below for publication on 24 April 2019 at 8.00 a.m. CET. This report has been drawn up in both a Swedish and an English version. The Swedish version shall prevail in the event of differences between the two reports.
For further information, please contact:
Lennart Eberleh, President and CEO, Rottneros AB, +46 270 622 65, [email protected]
Rottneros AB (publ) Corp. ID no. 556013-5872 P.O. Box 144, SE-826 23 Söderhamn, Sweden Tel. +46 (0)270-622 00, [email protected] www.rottneros.com


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
| Amounts in SEK m | Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
Rolling 12 months |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NET TURNOVER | 630 | 537 | 2,353 | 2,260 |
| Change in inventories, finished goods | 2 | 10 | 70 | 78 |
| Other operating income | 21 | 8 | 47 | 34 |
| Operating income, total | 653 | 555 | 2,470 | 2,372 |
| Raw materials and consumables | -300 | -288 | -1,223 | -1,211 |
| Other external expenses | -119 | -101 | -523 | -505 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -67 | -65 | -264 | -262 |
| EBITDA (operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and impairment) |
167 | 101 | 460 | 394 |
| Depreciation/amortisation and impairment | -26 | -23 | -102 | -99 |
| EBIT (operating profit) | 141 | 78 | 358 | 295 |
| Financial income | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Financial expenses | -5 | -5 | -20 | -20 |
| Total financial items | -5 | -5 | -19 | -19 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 136 | 73 | 339 | 276 |
| Tax on profit for the period | -28 | -16 | -67 | -55 |
| NET INCOME | 108 | 57 | 272 | 221 |
| Average number of shares (thousand) 2 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) 1 | 0.71 | 0.37 | 1.79 | 1.45 |
1 No share-based programmes exist that result in dilution.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Amounts in SEK m | Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
Rolling 12 months |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NET INCOME | 108 | 57 | 272 | 221 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that have been or may be transferred to profit or loss for the period |
||||
| Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges | -69 | 7 | 35 | 111 |
| Income tax effect on changes in fair value | 15 | -1 | -7 | -23 |
| Translation differences | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
| TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | -54 | 7 | 27 | 88 |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 2 | 54 | 64 | 299 | 309 |
2 The entire comprehensive income is attributable to the parent company's shareholders.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET, SUMMARY
| Amounts in SEK m | 31 Mar 2019 |
31 Mar 2018 |
31 Dec 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible non-current assets | 17 | 18 | 17 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,174 | 1,035 | 1,179 |
| Leased assets | 15 | - | - |
| Financial assets | 67 | 46 | 94 |
| Total non-current assets | 1,273 | 1,099 | 1,290 |
| Inventories | 415 | 296 | 389 |
| Current receivables | 418 | 426 | 484 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 364 | 280 | 238 |
| Total current assets | 1,197 | 1,002 | 1,111 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 2,470 | 2,101 | 2,401 |
| Shareholders' equity | 1,514 | 1,271 | 1,460 |
| Long-term liabilities | |||
| Bond | 395 | 394 | 395 |
| Interest-bearing lease liability | 15 | - | - |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 134 | 60 | 119 |
| Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | 18 | 12 | 18 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 562 | 466 | 532 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | 394 | 364 | 409 |
| Total current liabilities | 394 | 364 | 409 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 2,470 | 2,101 | 2,401 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY, SUMMARY
| Other reserves | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in SEK m | Share capital | Other contributed capital |
Treasury shares |
Hedging reserve |
Translation difference |
Retained earnings, incl. profit for the year |
Total shareholders' equity |
| Opening balance, 1 January 2018 | 153 | 730 | -69 | 18 | -8 | 383 | 1,207 |
| Net income Jan-Mar | 57 | 57 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income, Jan-Mar | 6 | 1 | 7 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income for Jan-Mar | 6 | 1 | 57 | 64 | |||
| Closing balance, 31 March 2018 | 153 | 730 | -69 | 24 | -7 | 440 | 1,271 |
| Net income Apr-Dec | 164 | 164 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income, Apr-Dec | 82 | -1 | 81 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income for Apr-Dec | 82 | -1 | 164 | 245 | |||
| Dividends to shareholders, Apr-Dec | -56 | -56 | |||||
| Closing balance, 31 December 2018 | 153 | 730 | -69 | 106 | -8 | 548 | 1,460 |
| Net income Jan-Mar | 108 | 108 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income, Jan-Mar | -54 | 0 | -54 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income for Jan-Mar | -54 | 0 | 108 | 54 | |||
| Closing balance, 31 March 2019 | 153 | 730 | -69 | 52 | -8 | 656 | 1,514 |

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| Jan-Mar | Jan-Mar | Rolling 12 | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in SEK m | 2019 | 2018 | months | 2018 |
| EBIT | 141 | 78 | 358 | 295 |
| Adjustment for non-cash flow items | ||||
| Depreciation/amortisation and impairment | 26 | 23 | 102 | 99 |
| EBIT adjusted for non-cash flow affecting items | 167 | 101 | 460 | 394 |
| Received/paid financial items | -5 | -5 | -18 | -18 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital | 162 | 96 | 442 | 376 |
| Change in working capital | -15 | -82 | -86 | -153 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 147 | 14 | 356 | 223 |
| Investments in non-current assets | -22 | -37 | -240 | -255 |
| Proceeds from the sale of non-current assets | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Change in current loans receivable | - | -23 | 23 | - |
| Cash used in investing activities | -21 | -60 | -216 | -255 |
| Dividends paid | - | - | -56 | -56 |
| Cash used in financing activities | 0 | 0 | -56 | -56 |
| Net cash flow for the period | 126 | -46 | 84 | -88 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 238 | 326 | 280 | 326 |
| Net cash flow for the period | 126 | -46 | 84 | -88 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 364 | 280 | 364 | 238 |
CHANGES IN INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
| Amounts in SEK m | Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
Rolling 12 months |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing liabilities in the balance sheet at the start of the period | 395 | 394 | 394 | 394 |
| Changes included in the cash flow from financing activities: | - | - | - | - |
| Other changes: | ||||
| Recognition of an interest-bearing lease liability in accordance with IFRS 16 | 15 | - | 15 | - |
| Direct costs in connection with the bond issue that are charged to expense over the loan period |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities in the balance sheet at the end of the period | 410 | 394 | 410 | 395 |


PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME
PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT
| Amounts in SEK m | Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| NET TURNOVER | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| Other operating income | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| Operating income, total | 6 | 4 | 15 |
| Other expenses | -4 | -4 | -17 |
| Employee benefit expenses | -8 | -7 | -22 |
| EBITDA (operating loss before depreciation, amortisation and impairment) | -6 | -7 | -24 |
| Depreciation/amortisation and impairment | -1 | -1 | -3 |
| EBIT (operating loss) | -7 | -8 | -27 |
| Profit from participations in Group companies | 0 | 0 | 49 |
| Financial income | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Financial expenses | -5 | -4 | -20 |
| Gains and losses from hedging activities | 10 | - | - |
| Total financial items | 5 | -4 | 33 |
| LOSS/PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | -2 | -12 | 6 |
| Tax on loss/profit for the period | 0 | 3 | -2 |
| NET INCOME | -2 | -9 | 4 |
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Jan-Mar | Jan-Mar | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in SEK m | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 |
| NET INCOME | -2 | -9 | 4 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - |
| Total other comprehensive income | - | - | - |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | -2 | -9 | 4 |
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET, SUMMARY
| Belopp i MSEK | 31 mar 2019 |
31 mar 2018 |
31 dec 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible non-current assets | 13 | 16 | 14 |
| Equipment | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Financial assets | 293 | 285 | 293 |
| Total non-current assets | 307 | 302 | 307 |
| Current receivables 1 | 816 | 934 | 966 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 347 | 265 | 218 |
| Total current assets | 1,163 | 1,199 | 1,184 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 1,470 | 1,501 | 1,491 |
| Shareholders' equity | 915 | 961 | 918 |
| Long-term liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing | 395 | 394 | 395 |
| Non-interest-bearing | 18 | 12 | 18 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 413 | 406 | 413 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Non-interest-bearing 2 | 142 | 134 | 160 |
| Total current liabilities | 142 | 134 | 160 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 1,470 | 1,501 | 1,491 |
1 Including receivables of SEK 816m (907) from subsidiaries.
2 Including liabilities of SEK 132m (116) to subsidiaries.

SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES AND NOTES, SUMMARY
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', which complies with Swedish law through the application of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's Recommendation RFR 1 'Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups' together with RFR 2 'Accounting for Legal Entities', in respect of the parent company.
The accounting policies, definitions of key ratios and calculation methods are the same as those used in the last annual report, except for the lease contracts, which are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 16 as of 1 January 2019.
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts in this report are in SEK million. Rounding-off differences may occur.
Net turnover
The clear majority of Rottneros' revenues is derived from the sales of pulp. Control is passed at a point in time, which coincides with the actual delivery of the goods. Revenue is recognised at fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Net turnover in the income statement consists of revenues from the sale of goods and invoiced freight, net of returns, discounts, pulp price hedges and VAT.
Rottneros' net turnover consists of the following:
| Amounts in SEK m | Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
Rolling 12 months |
Full year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales of pulp | 610 | 527 | 2,349 | 2,266 |
| Results from pulp price hedging | -2 | -14 | -119 | -131 |
| Sales of by-products | 13 | 10 | 43 | 40 |
| Sales of pulp wood | 9 | 14 | 79 | 84 |
| Sales of fibre trays | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| NET TURNOVER, TOTAL | 630 | 537 | 2,353 | 2,260 |
IFRS 16, Leases
IFRS 16 entered into force on 1 January 2019 and replaces IAS 17, Leasing. IFRS 16 entails the reporting of substantially all lease contracts in the balance sheet. Rottneros has chosen to apply the modified retroactive transition method for IFRS 16, meaning that the value of all identified contracts on 1 January 2019 have affected the value of recognised assets and liabilities with equal amounts. IFRS 16 has a very limited effect on Rottneros' financial statements since the number of lease contracts of any mentionable value is limited. On 31 March 2019, the total carrying value of leased assets in the balance sheet was SEK 15m.


FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FAIR VALUE FOR DERIVATIVES, 31 MARCH 2019
| Hedging | Hedged volume | Maturity | Hedging level | Fair value (SEK m) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency EUR, forward sell | EUR 2.5m | Apr-May 2019 | 10.59 | SEK/EUR | 0 |
| Currency USD, forward sell | USD 10.0m | Apr-May 2019 | 9.30 | SEK/USD | 0 |
| Pulp, forward sell | 9,000 tonnes | Apr-Dec 2019 | 9,800 | SEK/tonne | -6 |
| Electricity, forward buy | 768,120 MWh | 2019–2022 | 0.245 | SEK/kWh | 70 |
| Total fair value | 64 |
FAIR VALUE FOR DERIVATIVES, 31 DECEMBER 2018
| Hedging | Hedged volume | Maturity | Hedging level | Fair value (SEK m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency EUR, forward sell | EUR 2.5m | Jan-Feb 2019 | 10.30 SEK/EUR |
0 |
| Currency USD, forward sell | USD 11.0m | Jan-Feb 2019 | 9.01 SEK/USD |
0 |
| Pulp, forward sell | 12,000 tonnes | Jan-Dec 2019 | 9,800 SEK/tonne |
-8 |
| Electricity, forward buy | 701,520 MWh | 2019-2021 | 0.226 SEK/kWh |
141 |
| Total fair value | 133 |
The valuation is based on directly observable price quotations on the reporting date that are classified at level 2 in the fair value hierarchy described in IFRS 13.
The full fair value of a derivative instrument that constitutes a hedging instrument is classified as a non-current asset or noncurrent liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item exceeds twelve months, and as a current asset or current liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than twelve months. The ineffective portion that is reported in the income statement amounted to SEK 0 (0) million with respect to cash flow hedges during the reporting period. The maximum exposure for credit risk on the reporting date is the fair value of the derivative instruments recognised as assets in the balance sheet.
Rottneros AB has an unsecured bond of SEK 400 million, issued in August 2017. The loan bears variable interest of STIBOR 3m + 4.15 per cent and shall be repaid in September 2022. Direct costs in connection with the issue amounted to approximately SEK 7 million and are reported as interest costs over the bond period. The bond, which has a framework amount of SEK 600 million, is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. The bond terms contain standard covenants in the form of net debt to EBITDA of a maximum of 3.5, minimum equity/assets ratio of 50%, and a maximum dividend of 50% of the previous year's net income. These covenants were fulfilled on the balance sheet day. The fair value of the bond was assessed to be SEK 411 million on balance sheet day.
The nature of other financial assets and liabilities is in all essential respects the same as on 31 December 2018. The carrying amounts are deemed to be equal to fair values, which was also the case at the end of 2018, since the effect of discounting is not of material significance. Accounts receivable are covered by credit insurance, which reimburses most of any bad debt losses. The Company has long-term relationships with its customers and credit losses have historically been low.


GROUP PERFORMANCE IN SUMMARY
| Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
Rolling 12 months |
Full year 2018 |
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement (SEK m) | ||||||||
| Net turnover | 630 | 537 | 2,353 | 2,260 | 1,912 | 1,730 | 1,795 | 1,547 |
| EBITDA | 167 | 101 | 460 | 394 | 247 | 221 | 321 | 177 |
| Depreciation/amortisation and impairment | -26 | -23 | -102 | -99 | -91 | -51 | -58 | -59 |
| EBIT | 141 | 78 | 358 | 295 | 156 | 170 | 263 | 118 |
| Financial items (net financial items) | -5 | -5 | -19 | -19 | -9 | -7 | -4 | -4 |
| Profit after financial items | 136 | 73 | 339 | 276 | 147 | 163 | 259 | 114 |
| Net income | 108 | 57 | 272 | 221 | 114 | 128 | 223 | 133 |
| Cash flow statement (SEK m) | ||||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 147 | 14 | 356 | 223 | 222 | 187 | 335 | 104 |
| Investments in non-current assets | -22 | -37 | -240 | -255 | -237 | -278 | -103 | -59 |
| Cash flow after investments | 125 | -23 | 116 | -32 | -15 | -91 | 232 | 45 |
| Cash used in/provided by financing activities | 0 | 0 | -56 | -56 | 325 | -62 | -152 | -30 |
| Net cash flow | 126 | -46 | 84 | -88 | 310 | -153 | 80 | 54 |
| Balance sheet items (SEK m) Non-current assets |
1,273 | 1,099 | 1,273 | 1,290 | 1,078 | 905 | 706 | 691 |
| Inventories | 415 | 296 | 415 | 389 | 279 | 278 | 267 | 255 |
| Current receivables | 418 | 426 | 418 | 484 | 324 | 290 | 244 | 226 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 364 | 280 | 364 | 238 | 326 | 16 | 169 | 89 |
| Net debt (+) / net cash (-) | 46 | 114 | 46 | 157 | 68 | -2 | -169 | -59 |
| Shareholders' equity | 1,514 | 1,271 | 1,514 | 1,460 | 1,207 | 1,151 | 1,058 | 975 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 410 | 394 | 410 | 395 | 394 | - | - | 30 |
| Long-term non-interest-bearing liabilities | 152 | 72 | 152 | 137 | 52 | 14 | 18 | 9 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | - | 0 |
| Current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 394 | 364 | 394 | 409 | 354 | 310 | 310 | 247 |
| Capital employed | 1,560 | 1,385 | 1,560 | 1,617 | 1,275 | 1,149 | 889 | 916 |
| Total shareholders' equity and liabilities | 2,470 | 2,101 | 2,470 | 2,401 | 2,007 | 1,489 | 1,386 | 1,261 |
| Key ratios | ||||||||
| EBITDA margin, % | 26.5 | 18.8 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 17.9 | 11.4 |
| EBIT margin, % | 22.4 | 14.5 | 15.2 | 13.1 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 14.7 | 7.6 |
| Return on shareholders' equity (rolling 12 months), % | 19.5 | 10.5 | 19.5 | 16.6 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 21.9 | 13.6 |
| Return on capital employed (rolling 12 months), % | 24.3 | 13.9 | 24.3 | 20.4 | 12.9 | 16.7 | 29.1 | 13.4 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 61 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 77 | 76 | 77 |
| Debt/equity ratio, % | 3 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 0 | -16 | -6 |
| Other | ||||||||
| Average no. of employees | 310 | 305 | 305 | 303 | 301 | 282 | 264 | 251 |
| Pulp production, 1,000 tonnes | 97.6 | 99.9 | 391.3 | 393.6 | 393.6 | 374.1 | 373.3 | 345.0 |
| Pulp deliveries, 1,000 tonnes | 99.1 | 98.2 | 383.4 | 382.5 | 382.5 | 374.1 | 372.2 | 344.2 |
| List price of NBSK pulp, USD per tonne ¹ | 1,148 | 1,059 | 1,089 | 1,167 | 882 | 802 | 857 | 925 |
| SEK/USD ² | 9.17 | 8.11 | 8.96 | 8.69 | 8.54 | 8.56 | 8.44 | 6.86 |
| List price of NBSK pulp, SEK per tonne | 10,527 | 8,584 | 10,562 | 10,144 | 7,530 | 6,867 | 7,228 | 6,345 |
¹ Source: Market listing of gross prices once a week. Average for each period.
² Source: Riksbanken's daily quotations. Average for each period.

QUARTERLY DATA, GROUP
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | |
| Income statement (SEK m) | |||||||||
| Net turnover | 630 | 580 | 567 | 576 | 537 | 496 | 472 | 472 | 472 |
| EBITDA | 167 | 39 | 136 | 118 | 101 | 21 | 66 | 83 | 77 |
| Depreciation/amortisation and impairment | -26 | -27 | -25 | -24 | -23 | -28 | -22 | -21 | -20 |
| EBIT | 141 | 12 | 111 | 94 | 78 | -7 | 44 | 62 | 57 |
| Financial items (net financial items) | -5 | -5 | -5 | -4 | -5 | -5 | -3 | 0 | -1 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 136 | 7 | 106 | 90 | 73 | -12 | 41 | 62 | 56 |
| Tax on profit/loss for the period | -28 | 2 | -24 | -17 | -16 | 2 | -9 | -13 | -13 |
| Net income | 108 | 9 | 82 | 73 | 57 | -10 | 32 | 49 | 43 |
| Per share | |||||||||
| Earnings per share, SEK | 0.71 | 0.06 | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.37 | -0.06 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.28 |
| Other | |||||||||
| Pulp production, 1,000 tonnes | 97.6 | 93.6 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 99.9 | 94.4 | 102.5 | 101.4 | 102.9 |
| Pulp deliveries, 1,000 tonnes | 99.1 | 94.3 | 92.5 | 97.5 | 98.2 | 100.1 | 95.7 | 98.9 | 101.2 |
| List price of NBSK pulp, SEK per tonne | 10,527 | 11,056 | 10,983 | 10,047 | 8,584 | 7,949 | 7,279 | 7,572 | 7,290 |
SHARE DATA 1
| Jan-Mar 2019 |
Jan-Mar 2018 |
Rolling 12 months |
Full year 2018 |
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares outstanding, opening 2 | Number | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 |
| Shares outstanding, closing 2 | Number | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 |
| Average number of shares outstanding 2 | Number | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 | 152,572 |
| Treasury shares 2 | Number | 822 | 822 | 822 | 822 | 822 | 822 | 822 | 822 |
| Earnings per share | SEK | 0.71 | 0.37 | 1.79 | 1.45 | 0.75 | 0.84 | 1.46 | 0.87 |
| Cash flow after investments/share 3 | SEK | 0.82 | -0.15 | 0.76 | -0.21 | -0.10 | -0.60 | 1.52 | 0.29 |
| Equity per share | SEK | 9.92 | 8.33 | 9.92 | 9.57 | 7.91 | 7.54 | 6.93 | 6.39 |
| Dividend 4 | |||||||||
| Ordinary dividend | SEK | - | - | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.20 |
| Extra dividend | SEK | - | - | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.60 |
| Total | SEK | - | - | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 0.80 |
| Dividend/equity per share | % | - | - | 7.1 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 7.2 | 12.5 |
| Share price at end of period | SEK | 10.96 | 7.52 | 10.96 | 8.24 | 7.15 | 8.05 | 8.15 | 3.74 |
| Market price/equity/share | times | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 |
| P/E ratio per share | times | 6.1 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 5.6 | 4.3 |
| Direct yield 5 | % | - | - | 6.4 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 21.4 |
¹ None of the key ratios are affected by any dilution effect.
² The number of shares is in thousands and excluding Rottneros' treasury shares.
3Cash flow from operating activities less investments in non-current assets, divided by the average number of shares outstanding.
4 Proposed dividend for 2018.
5 Direct yield is calculated in proportion to the share price at end of period.

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Alternative performance measures (APM) are financial measures that are not defined in IFRS and are presented outside the financial statements. Rottneros uses the following APMs: Cash flow after investments, Net debt/net cash, Capital employed, Return on capital employed, Return on equity, Equity/assets ratio and Debt/equity ratio. The Company believes that these key ratios are useful for readers of the financial statements as a complement to other key performance indicators to assess the Rottneros Group's financial position and profitability. Rottneros also uses the key indicators P/E ratio and Direct yield, which the Company believes are relevant for investors and other readers. APMs can be defined in different ways by other companies and therefore may not be comparable with similar measures used by other companies.
DEFINITIONS OF IFRS KEY RATIOS AND APM
EBITDA
Earnings before depreciation/amortisation and impairment, financial items and income taxes (operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and impairment).
EBIT
Earnings before financial items and income taxes (operating profit).
EBIT margin
EBIT as a percentage of net turnover.
Profit margin
Profit after financial items as a percentage of net turnover.
Earnings per share
Net income divided by the average number of shares outstanding.
Shareholders' equity per share
Shareholders' equity divided by number of shares.
Cash flow after investments
Cash flow from operating activities less investments in noncurrent assets.
Net debt/net cash Interest-bearing liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents.
Capital employed
Shareholders' equity plus interest-bearing liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents.
Return on capital employed (rolling 12 months)
EBIT for the past 12 months, as a percentage of average capital employed (average of capital employed at the beginning of the period and at the end of the period).
Return on shareholders' equity (rolling 12 months)
Net income for the past 12 months, as a percentage of average shareholders' equity (average of shareholders' equity at the beginning of the period and at the end of the period).
Equity/assets ratio
Equity as a percentage of the sum of shareholders' equity and liabilities.
Debt/equity ratio
Net debt/cash as a percentage of shareholders' equity.
P/E ratio
Share price at the end of the period in relation to earnings per share (rolling 12 months).
Direct yield
Dividend as a percentage of the share price at the end of the period.
GLOSSARY
| Market pulp | Pulp sold on the market and transported to the customer. Market pulp accounts for about one third of pulp production worldwide. The remaining two thirds are produced at integrated paper and board mills, or used internally within a group. |
Short-fibre pulp | Pulp where the raw material is hardwood, which has shorter cellulose fibre than softwood. |
|---|---|---|---|
| BCTMP | Bleached Chemi-Thermo-Mechanical Pulp: bleached mechanical pulp where the raw material is impregnated with chemicals. Stronger than TMP. The term is common in North America and Asia (see CTMP). |
Long-fibre pulp | Pulp where the raw material is softwood, which has longer cellulose fibre than hardwood. |
| BEK | Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft pulp. | Mechanical pulp |
Pulp produced using a mechanical process for fibre separation and processing. Has a higher level of bulk, stiffness and opacity than chemical pulp. Groundwood pulp, TMP and CTMP/BCTMP are types of mechanical pulp. |
| CTMP | Chemi-Thermo-Mechanical Pulp. Development of TMP, where the mechanical pulp is impregnated with chemicals. Stronger than TMP. Stronger than TMP. The term is used in Europe for both bleached and unbleached pulp. |
NBSK | Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft: bleached long-fibre sulphate pulp. The leading indicator of world market prices. |
| ECF | Elemental Chlorine Free. Sulphate pulp bleached using chlorine dioxide, not chlorine. |
Groundwood pulp (SGP) |
Mechanical pulp based on roundwood as a raw material. |
| High-yield pulp | Groundwood pulp, TMP and CTMP/BCTMP. | TMP | Thermo-Mechanical Pulp: mechanical pulp produced using a technique in which the chips are preheated with steam, but without chemicals. |
| Chemical pulp | Paper pulp produced by boiling raw timber with chemicals. The pulp can be bleached to a higher brightness and a higher strength than mechanical pulp. Chemical pulp is usually sulphate pulp but can also be sulphite pulp. |
UKP | Unbleached Kraft Pulp, unbleached sulphate pulp. |

ROTTNEROS PACKAGING – Solutions for future food packaging

Development and investments give results
Today's Rottneros Packaging originates from PULPACKTION, a Horizon 2020 project that is led by Rottneros and which also includes ten other European companies and research institutes. This project creates the conditions for a continued development of the product, process and technology that have existed within the company for more than ten years. The result of the project and Rottneros' own investments is that we now – 2.5 years later – have a new factory located in Sunne, which is being ramped up and where we are investing in additional capacity.
During these 2.5 years, the plastic issue and environmental awareness have emerged much stronger than they were at the planning stage. There is a great interest on the market in our products.
What makes our products so unique?
The clear majority of fibre bowls, trays and plates that we encounter in restaurants, catering or food trucks are made from residues of sugar cane and imported from China. We manufacture our packaging with raw material from the Swedish forest, which guarantees a safe product, full traceability as well as a sustainable forestry. In addition, we do not use any harmful chemicals such as PFAS in our products. If necessary, we can laminate our products with a thin barrier film which enables packaging of food with a long shelf life. Our products are renewable and can be recycled as paper packaging.
What does the future look like?
In the near future, the focus is on expanding our product range and getting efficiency in production and customer deliveries.

Rottneros AB (publ) Box 144, SE-826 23 Söderhamn, Sweden Visiting address: Vallviks Bruk, SE-826 79 Vallvik, Sweden Telephone +46 270-620 00 Telefax +46 270-692 10 [email protected] www.rottneros.com