Quarterly Report • Aug 29, 2019
Quarterly Report
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Q2
RomReal is a Company focusing on the Romanian Real Estate market. Established in 2005 it owns premium properties in the Black Sea Constanta region.
| EUR '000 | Q2 2019 | Q2 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 41 | 1,894 |
| Operating Expenses | (250) | (201) |
| Other operating income/ (expense), net | 45 | (1,128) |
| Net financial income/(cost) | 302 | - |
| Pre-tax result | 138 | 565 |
| Result for the period | 138 | 605 |
| Total assets | 19,830 | 20,727 |
| Total liabilities | 585 | 329 |
| Total equity | 19,245 | 20,399 |
| Equity % | 97.0% | 98.4% |
| NAV per share (EUR) | 0.47 | 0.49 |
| Cash position | 3,191 | 3,099 |
The Net Asset Value (NAV) pre any tax slightly decreased to EUR 19,245,000 at the end of Q2 2019 compared to EUR 19,297,000 at the end of Q1 2019.
| Asset base | Q2 2019 | Q2 2018 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | EUR/ share |
NOK/share | EUR '000 | EUR/ share | NOK/share | ||
| Investment property |
10,776 | 0.26 | 2.57 | 12,725 | 0.31 | 3.03 | |
| Assets held for sale |
2,191 | 0.05 | 0.52 | 275 | 0.01 | 0.07 | |
| Inventories | 2,492 | 0.06 | 0.59 | 2,690 | 0.07 | 0.64 | |
| Cash | 3,191 | 0.08 | 0.76 | 3,099 | 0.07 | 0.74 | |
| Other assets/(liabilities) |
594 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 1,609 | 0.04 | 0.38 | |
| Net asset value | 19,245 | 20,399 | |||||
| NAV/Share | 0.47 | 4.58 | 0.49 | 4.86 | |||
| Change in NAV | -0.3% | 3.2% |
The average number shares used in the NAV calculation above is 41,367,783 shares and unchanged from Q2 2018.
The end of year 2018 independent valuation of the Company's property was executed by Knight Frank Romania. The property portfolio was evaluated in accordance with the ANEVAR Valuation Standards 2013, which include the International Valuation Standards, issued by the IVSC in 2011. The valuation also complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB); and it is performed in accordance with the RICS Valuation Standards, 8th edition.
| EUR '000 Y/E 2013 | Y/E 2014 | Y/E 2015 | Y/E 2016 | Y/E 2017 | Y/E 2018 | Q2 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | 29,304 | 30,797 | 28,736 | 32,787 | 23,419 | 14,962 | 12,967 |
| NAV | 21,671 | 19,916 | 18,089 | 19,369 | 19,930 | 19,603 | 19,245 |
| Market cap | 7,623 | 7,541 | 7,933 | 11,052 | 12,100 | 11,848 | 8,822 |
| Market cap/NAV | 35% | 38% | 44% | 57% | 61% | 60% | 46% |
| EUR '000 | Q2 2019 | Q2 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (36) | (181) |
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | 10 | 465 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | - | - |
| Net cash change during period | (26) | 284 |
Operating cash flow for Q2 2019 was negative EUR 26,000 compared to a positive EUR 284,000 in the same quarter last year. The net negative change is mainly driven by the operating expenses related to specific land-bank projects. The net cash from investing activities includes the receipt of the monthly agreed payments related to the sale of the Hospital plot and the down payment on the sale of the 3 plots in the Industrial Plot.
The flash estimate of 2Q19 GDP posted a 1% growth over the first quarter of this year and 4.7% gross series expansion compared to the first half of 2018.
While the details are still expected to come, an analysis of Banca Transylvania (BT) suggests that on the domestic consumption side, the annual dynamics (although accelerating in June) are still below the potential rate, despite the significant increase of the real disposable income of the population in the last months.
According to BT's baseline scenario, the annual dynamics of private consumption could accelerate from 5.2% in 2018 to 6.3% in 2019, an evolution determined by the relaxed mix of economic policies. On the other hand, the annual rate of private consumption could decelerate to 5% in 2020, due to the prospects of rebalancing the domestic economic policy. For 2021 we could expect a re-acceleration of private consumption to 5.2% year on year.
Romanian housing market remains healthy, but there are some uncertainties ahead. The rise in house prices has slowed down, with the exception of one or two regional cities, which continue to witness low-single digit growth during the first half of the year.
However, the number of transactions declined significantly during Q2 2019 by circa 22% according to an analysis of imobiliare.ro, the largest online transacting platform in the country. The analysis shows that the drop can be a consequence of the fact that in January and February 2019 the First House (Prima Casa) government-backed programme was suspended – and Prima Casa still covers a big part of the house market demand.
Office market: The first half of 2019 registered a total investment volume of circa EUR 340m, a 20% lower number compared to the same period of last year. Nonetheless, the market feeling continues to be optimistic with a number of transactions expected to close in the second part of the year. The largest transaction during the period was the sale of The Office project in Cluj for EUR 130 million.
Retail Market: After recording the strongest private consumption growth in the major EU states in recent years, Romania is on the map of retailers. With low vacancy rates and consistent interest from retailers, developers have been focusing to increase the retail stock significantly. The largest transaction during the first half of the year was the acquisition of PKM Development's nationwide portfolio by MAS REI for EUR 113m.
Industrial Market: Romania's industrial stock currently stands at around 4.1 million sqm. Over 350,000 sqm are planned to be delivered by the end of 2019, of which 30,000 sqm in Bucharest. Despite the continuous deliveries, the vacancy rates remain low at circa 5% nationwide. On the demand side, it is reported that the leasing activity accounted to about 120,000 sqm during the first half of 2019.
Land Market: Bucharest's and other secondary cities' major land supply comes from former factories, located in semi-central areas. In Bucharest, the few remaining prime plots located in central, high end, residential areas are also sought-after by residential constructors and developers. Investors are more interested in land that have already acquired development documents, including the essential PUZ permit, rather than incur typically two-year delays for approvals.
Residential Market: The number of dwelling transactions in the residential segment has decreased by some 22% during the first half of 2019. The main cause seems to be the delays in implementing the new First House program which covers a significant part of the transactions. Additionally, the first half of 2019 has witnessed a number of changes, including the 4.1% inflation rate and the introduction of the Consumer Credit Reference Index to replace the ROBOR.
The following operational highlights took place during the quarter and up to interim reporting date:
Lake Side (No.1 on the table) – Works for implementing the roads and utilities commenced in November 2018 and are advancing. The Company is in negotiations with the gas and electricity company the costs and conditions for the grid connection. Furthermore, the Company has several specific processes for selling plots in the area, a showroom house is going to be built on the plot in order to market the area. These specific cases are not expected to be converted into binding agreements before all regulation items are concluded.
Oasis (No. 3 on the table) – The Company is presently negotiating with the gas and electricity company ENEL the costs and conditions for the grid connection of whole area, to be implemented in stages. Meanwhile, the Company expects more specific sales processes to develop when the pending regulation and utility issues are further advanced.
Industrial Park (No. 4 on the table) - RomReal has agreed a conditional sale of 1.5 hectares to a foreign investor for a total amount of EUR 630,000 to be paid in stages. The Company is presently following the authorisation procedures of the road and utilities in order to start building the roads and comply with the provisions of sale agreement, as well as attract other investors in the area.
Balada Market (No. 6 on the table) - The sale of whole plot and building have been agreed with a Bucharest investor for a total amount of EUR 2.5 million and a down payment of EUR 150,000 is received. A satisfactory reply from the Constanta City hall has been received, and there will be no increase of price to be paid to the municipality in case the building is converted into a supermarket. The deal will be formalised during October 2019 with an option of the buyers to delay payment until 15th December 2019.
Badulescu plot (No. 2 on the table) – A New General urbanistic zone planning on this plot has been commenced by the City Hall. It is estimated that the new urbanistic plan would be finalised within end 2019, and the Company has already established specific contacts with interested investors in the area.
Restitution claim of land in Mamaia North: Following the satisfactory application by the Company, the Romanian parliament changed the subject restitution laws. A new law in this respect has been published in August 2019, ordering local authorities to proceed to the restitution of lands having no plans for public buildings to be built on them. The Company has already served the necessary notifications to Navodari City Hall, and is presently following the necessary legal steps to recover the plot. Subject to a final solution with the municipality, the piece of land is already agreed to be sold for about EUR 0.5 million to the buyer of the Company's previous Mamaia North plot.
Extraordinary tax claim: As announced in mid-2018, during the latest routine tax audit performed at the level of RomReal Romanian subsidiary Westhouse Group, covering the period 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2016, the tax authorities reassessed the loans granted by RomReal to Westhouse Group as contribution to share capital instead of inter-Company loans. In this respect, the Company received the tax audit report ("Tax Report") and the corresponding tax assessment decision ("Tax Decision"), whereby the tax authorities imposed an extraordinary tax-bill on the Company, in excess of EUR 1.7m (including penalties), as profit tax for the period covered by the tax audit.
Westhouse Group retained the services of E&Y Romania and will continue to pursue all available legal means for challenging the effects of such reassessment, in order to cancel the additional tax liabilities. In July 2018 the Company managed to obtain the suspension of the Tax Authority Decision, until a binding Court decision regarding the contestation is obtained. The Constanta Court of Appeal ordered that no attachments to the bank accounts and/or lands belonging to Westhouse Group should take place in the meantime. During June 2019, the Company managed to obtain a second Court of Appeal decision confirming the fact that no attachments to the bank accounts and/or lands belonging to Westhouse Group should take place until a final decision from the Romanian High Court of Justice is concluded in the future. This is the second time the Appeal Court has made an independent decision in favour of the Company. The first hearing date of the Court proceedings has been established by the Constanta Court of Appeal for the 25th September 2019.
The Company's land bank consists at the end of Q2 2019 of 6 plots with a total size of 278,290 sqm:
| Plot name | Location | Size (m2) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Ovidiu Lakeside | Constanta North/Ovidiu | 59,779 |
| 2 Badulescu plot | Constanta North/Ovidiu | 50,000 |
| 3 Ovidiu (Oasis) | Constanta North/Ovidiu | 24,651 |
| 4 Centrepoint | Constanta North/Ovidiu | 121,672 |
| 5 Gunaydin plot | Constanta North/Ovidiu | 15,000 |
| 6 Balada Market* | Central Constanta | 7,188 |
| Total | 278,290 |
*(1) Sale agreed, closing still to be completed
Please see below the list of the top 20 shareholders in RomReal as of 21 August 2019:
| No | Name | Holding | Stake |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SIX SIS AG | 10,331,934 | 25.0% |
| 2 | GRØNSKAG, KJETIL | 4,414,629 | 10.7% |
| 3 | SAGA EIENDOM AS | 3,262,976 | 7.9% |
| 4 | THORKILDSEN DØDSBO, KAY TØNNES | 3,071,656 | 7.4% |
| 5 | THORKILDSEN, WENCHE SYNNØVE | 2,344,100 | 5.7% |
| 6 | AUSTBØ, EDVIN | 2,108,500 | 5.1% |
| 7 | Danske Bank A/S | 1,446,299 | 3.5% |
| 8 | ENERGI INVEST AS | 1,236,948 | 3.0% |
| 9 | ORAKEL AS | 1,101,000 | 2.7% |
| 10 | SPAR KAPITAL INVESTOR AS | 940,236 | 2.3% |
| 11 | THORKILDSEN INVEST AS | 829,478 | 2.0% |
| 12 | PERSSON, ARILD | 718,000 | 1.7% |
| romrea | ||
|---|---|---|
| 13 | GRØNLAND, STEINAR | 712,675 | 1.7% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | HOEN, ANDERS MYSSEN | 689,557 | 1.7% |
| 15 | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken S.A. | 628,832 | 1.5% |
| 16 | JONAS BJERG PENSION PLAN, NTS TRUSTEES LTD | 558,306 | 1.3% |
| 17 | SILJAN INDUSTRIER AS | 481,480 | 1.2% |
| 18 | MAGDAHL, AKSEL | 476,456 | 1.2% |
| 19 | CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A. | 441,703 | 1.1% |
| 20 | BNP Paribas Securities Services | 406,856 | 1.0% |
| Total Top20 | 36,119,709 | 87.3% |
(1) This is the Top 20 Shareholder list as per 21 Aug. 19
(2) The total issued number of shares issued at end Q2 2019 was 41,367,783.
(3) Thorkildsen Invest AS is a Company controlled by RomReal Kay Thorkildsen family.
(4) Chairman Kjetil Grønskag owns directly and indirectly 4,332,717 shares corresponding to 10.5%.
(5) The above list is the 20 largest shareholders according to the VPS print out; please note that shareholders might use different accounts and account names, adding to their total holding.
RomReal is focusing on land value enhancing activities in order to improve the shareholder value and exit. This includes, among others, increased sales & marketing efforts, when some infra-structure investments and engaging more resources into regulation processes. The Company is involved in several on-going conditional sales processes as well as in specific and serious interest in the projects which are still in the regulatory process and not actively marketed.
Since the 1Q 2019 report, important legal progress has materialised in both the on-going EUR 1.7m tax dispute as well as on the expropriation claim of land on the Mamaia North plot by the Navodari City Hall. Even though these legal improvements both are steps in the right direction, the process risk is still existing combined with uncertain timelines.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the second quarter of 2019, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by EU and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, give a true and fair view of the Company's consolidated assets, liabilities, financial position and results of operations. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the quarterly result are consistent with the principles applied in the financial statements for the year to 31 December 2018. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
To information presented in the interim report for the first quarter of 2019 includes a fair review of important events that have occurred during the period and their impact on the condensed financial statements, the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining of 2019, and major related party transactions.
The interpretations below refer to comparable financial information for Q2 2019 and Q2 2018. They are prepared for RomReal on a consolidated basis and use consistent accounting policies and treatments.
The operating revenue during Q2 2019 was EUR 41,000 compared to a total of EUR 1,894,000 reported in Q2 2018. This consists of the rent earned by the company in respect of some of the plots.
Total operating expenses amounted to a negative EUR 250,000 in Q2 2019 compared to a total negative EUR 201,000 in Q2 2018. The main cost element relates to the general and administrative expenses of EUR 154,000. Of the remaining operating expenses, the payroll costs were EUR 56,000, while the Management fees were EUR 26,000.
The other operating income/ (expense) during the quarter were a gain of EUR 45,000, reflecting mainly the movement in the EUR/RON exchange rate.
During Q2 2019, RomReal generated an operating loss of EUR 164,000, compared to a gain of EUR 564,000 in Q2 2018.
Foreign exchange result for Q2 2019 was a net gain of EUR 302,000 compared to a net foreign exchange gain of EUR 1,000 in Q2 2018. During the quarter the RON gained 0.58% to the EUR. The Company's policy is to hedge these effects by retaining most of its cash in Euros and also by denominating all receivables in Euros. Although not reflected from an accounting perspective, practice in real estate is that transactions are denominated in EUR and
RomReal Limited [second quarter 2019] Page 9 of 14
payments made at the exchange rate ruling at the date of payment, hence reducing the risk of cash losses due to exchange rate movements.
The result before tax in Q2 2019 was a gain of EUR 138,000 compared to a gain before tax of EUR 565,000 in Q2 2018.
The Company's cash and cash equivalents position at end of Q2 2019 was EUR 3,191,000 compared to EUR 3,217,000 as at end of Q1 2019. In addition, a total of EUR 750,000 in outstanding payments related to binding sales agreements, totalling at about EUR 3.95 million.
| No | Plot name | Location | Plot size (sqm) |
Book value December 2018(Eur) |
Agreed sale value (EUR) |
Installments received@ 02/08/2019 |
To cash 2019 |
To cash 2020 |
To cash 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alexandriei plot | Bucharest sector 5 |
13,263 | 875,000 | 1,850,000 | 1,700,000 | 150,000 | ||
| 2 | Lakeside plot 15 | Ovidiu Constanta |
302 | 33,220 | 58,000 | 35,372 | 22,628 | ||
| 3 | Ind Park 3 plots | Ovidiu Constanta |
15,834 | 205,842 | 630,000 | 63,000 | 567,000 | ||
| 4 | Balada market | Constanta | 7,188 | 2,200,000 | 2,500,000 | 150,000 2,350,000 | |||
| Total | 36,587 | 3,314,062 | 5,038,000 | 1,948,372 2,372,628 | 567,000 | 150,000 |
The Company is required to calculate its current income tax at a flat rate of 16%. Starting 2013, based on turnover thresholds, some companies in the Group are subject to a while some are subject to 1% tax calculated on total revenue. This is the case for 7 of the Group companies (1 pays 1% tax and 6 of them 3% tax) while 3 of them are subject to 16% on taxable profits.
The Company accounts for deferred tax on all movements in the fair values of its investment properties at a flat rate of 16%. Any change in the deferred tax liability or change in the deferred tax asset is reflected as an element of income tax in the profit and loss statement. The Company recognises deferred tax asset for the amount of carried forward unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised.
The Company is currently the subject of a tax dispute for a total amount of EUR 1.7 million. The Company assesses the possible obligation as contingent and has therefore not booked any provision in this respect.
Figures in thousand EUR
| Q2 2019 | Q2 2018 | YTD 2019 | YTD 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent revenue | 41 | 40 | 79 | 80 |
| Revenue from sale of assets | 0 | 1,854 | 58 | 8,593 |
| Operating revenue | 41 | 1,894 | 137 | 8,673 |
| Payroll expenses | (56) | (46) | (101) | (89) |
| Management fees | (26) | (25) | (53) | (50) |
| Inventory (write off)/reversal | (15) | 1 | 25 | (4) |
| General and administrative expenses | (154) | (131) | (283) | (289) |
| Operating expenses | (250) | (201) | (411) | (432) |
| - | - | |||
| Profit/ (loss) before other operating items | (209) | 1,693 | (274) | 8,241 |
| Other operating income/(expense), net | 45 | (1,128) | 179 | (7,748) |
| Profit from operations | (164) | 564 | (95) | 492 |
| Financial income | 4 | (0) | 10 | 4 |
| Financial costs | (2) | (3) | (7) | (6) |
| Foreign exchange, net | 301 | 4 | (737) | (18) |
| - | - | |||
| Result before tax | 138 | 565 | (830) | 472 |
| Tax expense | 0 | 40 | (9) | (15) |
| Result of the period | 138 | 605 | (838) | 457 |
| Figures in thousand EUR | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | ------------------------- |
| ASSETS | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 |
June 30, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||
| Investment properties | 10,776 | 10,222 | 12,725 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 78 | 85 | 80 |
| Deferred tax asset | 119 | 121 | 121 |
| Total non current assets | 10,974 | 10,428 | 12,927 |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 2,492 | 2,504 | 2,690 |
| Other short term receivables | 971 | 1,389 | 1,691 |
| Prepayments | 11 | 29 | 45 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,191 | 3,469 | 3,099 |
| Total current assets | 6,665 | 7,391 | 7,526 |
| Assets held for sale | 2,191 | 2,200 | 275 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 19,830 | 20,020 | 20,727 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | June 30, 2019 | December 31, | June 30, 2018 |
| 2018 | |||
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 103 | 103 | 103 |
| Contributed surplus | 87,117 | 87,117 | 87,117 |
| Other reserves | 160 | 160 | 160 |
| Retained earnings | (69,210) | (69,450) | (69,450) |
| Result of current period | (838) | (360) | 457 |
| FX reserve | 1,912 | 2,032 | 1,999 |
| Total equity | 19,245 | 19,603 | 20,399 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non current liabilities | |||
| Deferred income tax | 103 | 100 | 114 |
| Total non current liabilities | 103 | 100 | 114 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Other payables | 237 | 124 | 106 |
| Deferred income | 244 | 193 | 106 |
| Tax payable | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Total current liabilities | 482 | 317 | 215 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 19,830 | 20,020 | 20,728 |
Figures in thousand EUR
| June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 |
June 30, 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | (838) | (339) | 457 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | (121) | 284 | 424 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | (121) | 284 | 424 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | (959) | (55) | 881 |
| Figures in thousand EUR | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2019 | December 31, | June 30, 2018 | |
| 2018 | |||
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (136) | (1,858) | (181) |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | (142) | 1,822 | 465 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | - | - | - |
| Net cash change during period | (278) | (36) | 284 |
| Cash at beginning of period | 3,469 | 3,505 | 3,505 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 3,191 | 3,469 | 3,789 |
| Figures in thousand EUR | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 |
June 30, 2018 | |
| Equity at the beginning of the period | 19,603 | 19,930 | 19,930 |
| Result for the period | (838) | (339) | 457 |
| Other changes | 480 | 12 | 12 |
| Equity at the end of the period | 19,245 | 19,603 | 20,399 |
RomReal Limited Postal address: Burnaby Building, 16 Burnaby street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda Telephone: Tel- +1-441-293-6268 Fax +1-441-296-3048 | www.RomReal.com
Visiting address: 54 Cuza Voda street, Constanța, Romania Tel: +40-241-551488 Fax: +40-241-551322
IR Harris Palaondas +40 731123037 | [email protected]
For further information on RomReal, including presentation material relating to this interim report and financial information, please visit www.RomReal.com.
The information included in this Report contains certain forward-looking statements that address activities, events or developments that RomReal Limited ("the Company") expects, projects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future. These statements are based on various assumptions made by the Company, which are beyond its control and are subject to certain additional risks and uncertainties. The Company is subject to a large number of risk factors including but not limited to economic and market conditions in the geographic areas and markets in which RomReal is or will be operating, counterparty risk, interest rates, access to financing, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and changes in governmental regulations. For a further description of other relevant risk factors, we refer to RomReal's Annual Report for 2018. As a result of these and other risk factors, actual events and our actual results may differ materially from those indicated in or implied by such forward-looking statements. The reservation is also made that inaccuracies or mistakes may occur in the information given above about current status of the Company or its business. Any reliance on the information above is at the risk of the reader, and RomReal disclaims any and all liability in this respect.
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