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Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Audit Report / Information 2019

Mar 14, 2020

43849_rns_2020-03-13_6df866a0-8390-4777-915a-c1c386da566d.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2019 Expressed in Canadian Dollars

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Shareholders of Rock Tech Lithium Inc.

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Rock Tech Lithium Inc. (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

We draw attention to Note 1 to the financial statements, which describes events or conditions that indicate a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Other Information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  • Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Rakesh Patel.

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DALE MATHESON CARR‐HILTON LABONTE LLP CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS

Vancouver, BC March 13, 2020

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Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Rock Tech Lithium Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
December 31, December 31,
Note 2019 2018
ASSETS $ $
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 10 1,650,864 1,226,703
Receivables 10,505 9,882
Prepaid expenses and deposits 4,7 69,950 62,334
1,731,319 1,298,919
Non‐current assets
Equipment 3 7,011 8,764
Exploration and evaluation assets 4 3,832,652 3,533,075
TOTAL ASSETS 5,570,982 4,840,758
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 5 242,623 287,773
Due to relatedparties 7 50 4,720
TOTAL LIABILITIES 242,673 292,493
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share capital 6 31,975,292 31,261,289
Subscriptions received 6 1,046,250
Reserves 6 6,794,380 6,725,295
Deficit (34,487,613) (33,438,319)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 5,328,309 4,548,265
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 5,570,982 4,840,758

NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS (Note 1) EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD (Note 11)

Approved on behalf of the Board:

“DIRK HARBECKE” “MARTIN STEPHAN” Dirk Harbecke – Director Martin Stephan – Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

4

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Year ended December 31,
Notes 2019 2018
$ $
Expenses
Amortization 3 1,753 2,191
Consulting fees 7 67,697 76,158
General administration 42,224 47,790
Management fees 7 370,000 378,000
Professional fees 59,442 43,021
Project investigations 237 270,857
Salaries and wages 7 185,000 189,000
Stock‐based payments 6 69,085 1,801,184
Transfer agent and filing fees 26,678 22,536
Travel andpromotion 227,177 613,884
Comprehensive loss for theyear (1,049,293) (3,444,621)
Lossper share – basic and diluted (0.03) (0.10)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding ‐
basic and diluted 34,978,930 33,996,197

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

5

Rock Tech Lithium Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Note Share capital
Reserves

Number of
Shares
Amount
Conversion
feature reserve
Stock option
reserve
Warrant
reserve
Subscriptions
received
Deficit
Total
Balance at January 1, 2018
Shares issued on option exercise
6
Share premium
6
Shares issued for warrant exercise
6
Shares issued for services
6,10
Stock‐based payments
6
Loss and comprehensive loss for theyear
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ 33,365,016
30,424,121
75,994
4,349,851
748,266

(29,993,698)
5,604,534
500,000
275,000





275,000

250,000

(250,000)




468,334
234,167





234,167

65,238
78,000





78,000



1,801,184



1,801,184






(3,444,621)
(3,444,621)
Balance at December 31, 2018
Shares issued for services
6,10
Shares issued for private placement
6
Stock‐based payments
6
Subscriptions received
6
Loss and comprehensive loss for theyear
34,398,588
31,261,288
75,994
5,901,035
748,266

(33,438,319)
4,548,264

22,414
13,000





13,000
778,892
701,003





701,003



69,085



69,085




1,046,250

1,046,250






(1,049,293)
(1,049,293)
Balance at December 31, 2019 35,199,894
31,975,292
75,994
5,970,120
748,266
1,046,250
(34,487,613)
5,328,309

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

6

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Rock Tech Lithium Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Year ended December 31,
2019
2018
Operating activities
Net loss for the year
Adjustments for non‐cash items:
Amortization
Stock‐based payments
Changes in non‐cash working capital items:
Receivables
Prepaid expenses and deposits
Accounts payables and accrued liabilities
Due to relatedparties
$ $ (1,049,293)
(3,444,621)
1,753
2,191
69,085
1,801,184
(623)
9,507
(7,616)
(19,873)
(45,150)
(34,009)
(4,670)
(17,146)
Net cash flows used in operating activities (1,036,515)
(1,702,767)
Investing activities
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets
(286,577)
(477,229)
Net cash flows used in investing activities (286,577)
(477,229)
Financing activities
Issuance of shares for cash,includingsubscriptions received
1,747,253
509,167
Net cash flows from financing activities 1,747,253
509,167
Increase/(Decrease) in cash
Cash and cash equivalents,beginning
424,160
(1,670,829)
1,226,703
2,897,532
Cash and cash equivalents, ending 1,650,863
1,226,703

See supplemental disclosure of non‐cash transactions in Note 10.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

7

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

1. Nature and continuance of operations

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in British Columbia (“BC”) and is involved in mineral exploration. The Company is a Tier II listed issuer on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX‐V”) and trades under the symbol “RCK”. The head office, principal address and records office of the Company are located at 777 Hornby Street, Suite 600, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6Z 1S4.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) will continue as a going concern, meaning it will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations. Different bases of measurement may be appropriate if the Company is not expected to continue operations for the foreseeable future. As at December 31, 2019, the Company had not advanced any of its properties to commercial production. The recoverability of carrying amounts for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, confirmation of the Company’s interest in the underlying mineral properties, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete exploration and development, achievement of future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof. The Company has not yet determined whether these properties contain ore reserves that are economically recoverable.

The Company’s continuation as a going‐concern is dependent upon the successful results of its mineral property exploration activities and its ability to raise equity capital sufficient to meet current and future obligations. As at December 31, 2019, the Company has no source of revenue, has an accumulated deficit of $34,487,613 and expects to incur further losses in the exploration and development of its mineral properties. These factors indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company has working capital of $1,488,646 on December 31, 2019. Management believes that the Company has sufficient working capital for the next 12 months to fund on‐going operating costs, but additional funding may be required.

2. Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation

These financial statements were authorized for issue on March 13, 2020 by the directors of the Company.

Statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies as prescribed under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical costs, modified where applicable. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

New accounting standards effective for annual periods on or after January 1, 2019:

IFRS 16 Leases: IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and specifies how a company will recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. Lessors continue to classify leases as operating or finance, with the approach to lessor accounting substantially unchanged from its predecessor, IAS 17. As of the date of this report, the Company does not have any leases which qualify under IFRS 16; therefore, there is no effect on the consolidated financial statements.

8

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

2. Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation (continued)

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments: IFRIC 23 provides guidance on the accounting for current and deferred tax liabilities and assets in circumstances in which there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The Interpretation is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted. The Interpretation requires: (a) an entity to contemplate whether uncertain tax treatments should be considered separately, or together as a group, based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution; (b) an entity to determine if it is probable that the tax authorities will accept the uncertain tax treatment; and (c) if it is not probable that the uncertain tax treatment will be accepted, measure the tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or expected value, depending on whichever method better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty. The Company has assessed that it is probable that the relevant tax authority will accept the Company’s treatment as reported in its income tax filings; therefor, there is no effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled entities. Details of controlled entities are as follows:

Percentage owned
Dec. 31,
2019
Dec. 31,
2018
James Bay Midarctic Developments Inc.
Ontario
1127075 B.C. Ltd.
BC
Minerales de Baterias, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
1152011 B.C. Ltd.
BC
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Inter‐company balances and transactions, including unrealized income and expenses arising from inter‐ company transactions, are eliminated on consolidation.

Significant estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual outcomes can differ from these estimates.

Estimates and assumptions where there is significant risk of material adjustments to assets and liabilities in future accounting periods include the useful lives of equipment, the recoverability of the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, fair value measurements for financial instruments and stock‐based compensation and other equity‐based payments, the recognition and valuation of provisions for restoration and environmental liabilities, and the recoverability and measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Significant judgments

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments, apart from those involving estimates, in applying accounting policies. The most significant judgments applying to the Company’s financial statements include: the assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether there are events or conditions that may give rise to significant uncertainty; the classification / allocation of expenditures as exploration and evaluation expenditures or operating expenses.

9

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

2. Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation (continued)

Foreign currency translation

The functional currency of each entity is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars which is the parent and subsidiary companies’ functional and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the period‐end exchange rate. Non‐monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non‐monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short‐term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.

Equipment

Equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized in profit or loss.

Equipment is recorded at cost and amortized using a declining balance rate of 20%. Any structures on exploration properties including buildings, fencing or other installations are recorded at cost and amortized using a declining balance rate of 20%. The Company records one‐half amortization in the year of acquisition.

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

Exploration and evaluation expenditures include the costs of acquiring licenses, costs associated with exploration and evaluation activity, and the fair value (at acquisition date) of exploration and evaluation assets acquired in a business combination. Exploration and evaluation expenditures are capitalized. Costs incurred before the Group has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are recognized in profit or loss. Government tax credits received are recorded as a reduction to the cumulative costs incurred and capitalized on the related property.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified to mining property and development assets within property, plant and equipment.

Recoverability of the carrying amount of any exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.

10

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

2. Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation (continued)

Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of the Company’s assets (which include equipment and exploration and evaluation assets) is reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss.

The recoverable amount of assets is the greater of an asset’s fair value less cost to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre‐ tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash‐generating unit to which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss is only reversed if there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist and there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, however, not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized in previous years.

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment.

Restoration and environmental obligations

The Group recognizes liabilities for statutory, contractual, constructive or legal obligations associated with the retirement of long‐term assets, when those obligations result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of the assets. The net present value of future restoration cost estimates arising from the decommissioning of plant and other site preparation work is capitalized to exploration and evaluation assets along with a corresponding increase in the restoration provision in the period incurred. Discount rates using a pre‐tax rate that reflect the time value of money are used to calculate the net present value. The restoration asset will be depreciated on the same basis as other mining assets.

The Group’s estimates of restoration costs could change as a result of changes in regulatory requirements, discount rates and assumptions regarding the amount and timing of the future expenditures. These changes are recorded directly to mining assets with a corresponding entry to the restoration provision. The Group’s estimates are reviewed annually for changes in regulatory requirements, discount rates, effects of inflation and changes in estimates.

Changes in the net present value, excluding changes in the Group’s estimates of reclamation costs, are charged to profit and loss for the period.

The net present value of restoration costs arising from subsequent site damage that is incurred on an ongoing basis during production are charged to profit or loss in the period incurred.

The costs of restoration projects that were included in the provision are recorded against the provision as incurred. The costs to prevent and control environmental impacts at specific properties are capitalized in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation assets.

11

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

2. Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation (continued)

Share‐based payments

The Group operates an employee stock option plan. Share‐based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortized over the vesting periods. Share‐based payments to non‐employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. The corresponding amount is recorded to the option reserve. The fair value of options is determined using the Black–Scholes Option Pricing Model. The number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.

Financial Instruments

Classification

The Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), at fair value through other comprehensive loss (“FVTOCI”) or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition. The classification of debt instruments is driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics. Equity instruments that are held for trading are classified as FVTPL. For other equity instruments, on the day of acquisition the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument‐by‐instrument basis) to designate them as at FVTOCI. Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL (such as instruments held for trading or derivatives) or if the Company has opted to measure them at FVTPL.

The following table shows the classification under IFRS 9:

Financial assets/liabilities Classification IFRS 9
Cash and cash equivalents FVTPL
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Amortized cost
Due to related parties Amortized cost

Measurement

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost

Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value plus or minus transaction costs, respectively, and subsequently carried at amortized cost less any impairment.

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

Financial assets and liabilities carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the statements of comprehensive loss. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities held at FVTPL are included in the statements of comprehensive loss in the period in which they arise. Where management has opted to recognize a financial liability at FVTPL, any changes associated with the Company’s own credit risk will be recognized in other comprehensive loss.

12

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

2. Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation (continued)

Impairment of financial assets at amortized cost

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the twelve month expected credit losses. The Company shall recognize in the statements of comprehensive loss, as an impairment gain or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized.

Derecognition

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire, or when it transfers the financial assets and substantially all of the associated risks and rewards of ownership to another entity. Gains and losses on derecognition are generally recognized in the statements of comprehensive loss.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when the terms of the liability are modified such that the terms and/or cash flows of the modified instrument are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.

Gains and losses on derecognition are generally recognized in profit or loss.

Income taxes

Deferred income tax:

Deferred income tax is recognized, using the asset and liability method, on temporary differences at the reporting date arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized only to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

13

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

3. Equipment

Field equipment
Cost:
At December 31,2017,2018,2019 $45,069
Accumulated Amortization:
At December 31, 2017 (34,114)
Charge for theyear (2,191)
At December 31, 2018 (36,305)
Charge for theyear (1,753)
At December 31,2018 (38,058)
Net book value:
At December 31,2018 $8,764
At December 31,2019 $7,011

4. Exploration and evaluation assets

Total for year ended: Total for year ended:
Georgia Lake, Ontario December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Property acquisition costs
Balance, beginning of year $ 1,419,525 $ 1,419,525
Acquisitions 650
Balance,end ofyear 1,420,175 1,419,525
Exploration and evaluation expenditures
Balance,beginningofyear 2,113,551 1,558,321
Costs incurred during year:
Administration 36,763
Assaying 93,950 8,765
Camp and field costs 17,314 25,317
Environmental consulting 58,314
Geological consulting 77,638 223,853
Labour 11,579
Permitting and land holding costs 6,110 8,520
Reports and maps 267,636
Transportation 8,838 9,560
298,927 555,229
Balance,end ofyear 2,412,478 2,113,550
Total $ 3,832,652 $ 3,533,075

Georgia Lake, Ontario

The Company holds a 100% interest in the Georgia Lake lithium project. The total Georgia Lake land package consists of 273 claim units and 41 mining leases.

14

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

El Nogalito, Mexico

The Company has an option, subject to regulatory approval, to acquire a 100% interest in the El Nogalito lithium project in Sonora, Mexico. The terms of the option are as follows:

  • Payment of US$20,000 within thirty days of signing (paid);

  • Payment of US$20,000 and issuance of 20,000 common shares upon granting of Mining Concessions by Mexican authorities;

  • Payment of US$20,000 and issuance of 30,000 common shares on the first anniversary;

  • Payment of US$20,000 and issuance of 40,000 common shares on the second anniversary;

  • Payment of US$50,000 and issuance of 160,000 common shares on the third anniversary; and

  • Spend a minimum of US$500,000 in exploration expenditures by the third anniversary.

As of the date of this report, the Mining Concessions have not yet been granted by the relevant authorities. Payments made to the property vendors with respect to the property option are included in prepaid expenses and are fully refundable should the concessions not be granted.

5. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

December 31, December 31, December 31,
2019 2018
Trade payables $
222,623
$ 267,773
Accrued liabilities 20,000 20,000
$ 242,623 $ 287,773

6. Share capital

Authorized share capital

Unlimited number of common shares without par value.

Issued share capital

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 778,892 Units at $0.90 per Unit related to the closing of a private placement. Each Unit consisted of one common share and one‐half of one share purchase warrant with each whole warrant exercisable into one common share at a price of $1.25 until April 8, 2022.

At December 31, 2019, the Company had received $1,046,250 towards a future private placement (Note 11).

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 22,414 common shares related to a shares‐ for‐services consulting agreement. The fair value of the services was $13,000 and the common shares were issued at a price of $0.58 per share.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 500,000 common shares related to the exercise of stock options. The options had a weighted average exercise price of $0.55 per share. Upon exercise, an amount of $250,000 was reclassified from stock option reserve to share capital.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 468,334 common shares related to the exercise of warrants. The warrants had a weighted average exercise price of $0.50 per share.

15

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

6. Share capital (continued)

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 65,238 common shares related to a shares‐ for‐services consulting agreement. The shares were issued with a weighted average fair value of $1.20 per share, or $78,000.

Basic and diluted loss per share

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was based on the loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share did not include the effect of stock options and warrants as the effect would be anti‐dilutive.

Stock options

The Company has adopted an incentive stock option plan, which provides that the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time, in its discretion, and in accordance with the TSX‐V requirements, grant to directors, officers, employees and technical consultants to the Company, non‐transferable stock options to purchase common shares, provided that the number of common shares reserved for issuance will not exceed 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares. In connection with the foregoing, the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance to any one person in any 12 month period under this Plan and any Other Share Compensation Arrangement shall not exceed 5% of the outstanding Common Shares at the time of the grant, unless the Company has obtained Disinterested Shareholder Approval to exceed such limit.

On December 20, 2017, the Company granted 1,350,000 stock options to directors and officers of the Company. The options have an exercise price of $1.50. The grant date fair value of the options recognized as share‐based compensation in the year was $1,960,582, based on the Black‐Scholes Option Pricing Model, with the following assumptions: risk free rate 0.86%; volatility of 150%; dividend rate 0%; forfeiture rate 0%; and expected life of 2 years. On December 31, 2018, the expiry date of these stock options was extended to December 31, 2021 and an additional $471,389 of share‐based compensation was recorded based on the Black‐Scholes Option Pricing Model, with the following assumptions: risk free rate 1.85%; volatility of 108%; dividend rate 0%; forfeiture rate 0%; and expected life of 3 years.

On January 12, 2018, the Company granted 10,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company. The options have an exercise price of $1.66. The grant date fair value of the options recognized as share‐based compensation in the year was $6,751, based on the Black‐Scholes Option Pricing Model, with the following assumptions: risk free rate 1.71%; volatility of 85%; dividend rate 0%; forfeiture rate 0%; and expected life of 1.5 years.

On May 23, 2018, the Company granted 25,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company. The options have an exercise price of $1.36. The grant date fair value of the options recognized as share‐based compensation in the year was $11,870, based on the Black‐Scholes Option Pricing Model, with the following assumptions: risk free rate 1.98%; volatility of 72%; dividend rate 0%; forfeiture rate 0%; and expected life of 1.50 years.

On August 6, 2018, the Company granted 1,505,000 stock options to a directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The options have an exercise price of $0.88. The grant date fair value of the options recognized as share‐based compensation in the year was $1,311,174, based on the Black‐Scholes Option Pricing Model, with the following assumptions: risk free rate 2.23%; volatility of 150%; dividend rate 0%; forfeiture rate 0%; and expected life of 3 years.

16

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

6. Share capital (continued)

On June 7, 2019, the Company granted 225,000 stock options to consultants of the Company. The options have an exercise price of $0.62. The grant date fair value of the options recognized as share‐based compensation in the year was $69,085, based on the Black‐Scholes Option Pricing Model, with the following assumptions: risk free rate 1.43%; volatility of 130%; dividend rate 0%; forfeiture rate 0%; and expected life of 3 years.

The changes in options during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Number of
options
Weighted average
exerciseprice
Number of
options
Weighted average
exerciseprice
Options outstanding, beginning
3,435,000
$ 1.67
2,945,000
$ 0.91
Options granted
225,000
0.62
1,540,000
0.89
Options exercised


(500,000)
0.55
Options cancelled
(100,000)
1.50


Options expired
(50,000)
1.12
(550,000)
0.55
Options outstanding,ending
3,510,000
$0.97
3,435,000
$1.67
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Number of
options
Weighted average
exerciseprice
Number of
options
Weighted average
exerciseprice
Options outstanding, beginning
3,435,000
$ 1.67
2,945,000
$ 0.91
Options granted
225,000
0.62
1,540,000
0.89
Options exercised


(500,000)
0.55
Options cancelled
(100,000)
1.50


Options expired
(50,000)
1.12
(550,000)
0.55
Options outstanding,ending
3,510,000
$0.97
3,435,000
$1.67
Number of
options
Weighted average
exerciseprice
Options outstanding, beginning
Options granted
Options exercised
Options cancelled
Options expired
2,945,000
$ 0.91
1,540,000
0.89
(500,000)
0.55


(550,000)
0.55
Options outstanding,ending 3,435,000
$1.67

Details of options outstanding at December 31, 2019 are as follows:

Weighted average grant date
Number outstanding Price Remaining Life fair value
500,000 $0.05 0.42 years $0.046
225,000 $0.62 2.43 years $0.307
1,480,000 $0.88 2.61 years $0.871
45,000 $0.93 2.00 years $0.895
1,250,000 $1.50 2.00 years $1.452
10,000 $1.66 0.03years $0.675

Warrants

The changes in warrants during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

December 31, 2019
Number of
warrants
Weighted average
exerciseprice
1,445,556
$ 1.22
389,446
1.25


1,835,002
$ 1.41
December 31, 2018
Number of
warrants
Weighted average
exerciseprice
Warrants outstanding, beginning
Warrants issued
Warrants exercised
1,913,890
$ 1.22


(468,334)
0.50
Warrants outstanding,ending 1,445,556
$1.45

Details of warrants outstanding as at December 31, 2018 are as follows:

Number outstanding Price Remaining Life
389,446 $1.25 2.27 years
1,445,556 $1.45 1.00years

17

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

6. Share capital (continued)

Reserves

Stock option reserve

The stock option reserve records items recognized as stock‐based compensation expense until such time that the stock options are exercised, at which time the corresponding amount will be transferred to share capital. If the options expire unexercised, the amount remains in the reserve account.

Warrant reserve

The warrant reserve records items recognized as the value of agent’s warrants issued with respect to financings, until such time as the warrants are exercised, at which time the corresponding amount will be transferred to share capital. If the warrants expire unexercised, the amount remains in the reserve account.

Conversion feature reserve

The conversion feature reserve records the value of conversion features related to convertible debt financings, until such time as the conversion feature is exercised, at which time the corresponding amount will be transferred to share capital. If the debt expires unconverted, the amount remains in the reserve account.

7. Related party transactions

The following amounts are due to related parties:

December 31, December 31, December 31,
2019 2018
Directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries $
50
$ 4,720
Management fees included inprepaid expenses $ 17,500 $

These amounts are unsecured, non‐interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.

The Group incurred the following transactions with directors and officers of the Company.

Years ended December 31,
2019
2018
Years ended December 31,
2019
2018
2019
2018
Management fees
Salaries
Consultingfees
$ 370,000
$ 378,000
185,000
189,000
22,667
16,000
$577,667$583,000

8. Financial risk and capital management

The Group is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board of Directors approves and monitors the risk management processes. The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair values of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because they are denominated in currencies that differ from the respective functional currency. The Group is not materially exposed to currency risk as it incurs expenditures that are primarily denominated in Canadian dollars.

18

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

8. Financial risk and capital management (continued)

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Group’s primary exposure to credit risk is on its cash held in bank accounts. The majority of cash is deposited in a bank account held with a major bank in Canada. As most of the Company’s cash is held by one bank there is a concentration of credit risk. This risk is managed by using a major bank that is a high credit quality financial institution as determined by rating agencies. The Group’s secondary exposure to risk is on its other receivables. This risk is minimal as receivables consist primarily of refundable government goods and services taxes.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group has a planning and budgeting process in place to help determine the funds required to support the Group’s normal operating requirements on an ongoing basis. The Group ensures that there are sufficient funds to meet its short‐term business requirements, taking into account its anticipated cash flows from operations and its holdings of cash.

Historically, the Group's sole source of funding has been the issuance of equity securities for cash, primarily through private placements. The Group’s access to financing is always uncertain. There can be no assurance of continued access to significant equity funding. The Group believes it has adequate cash at December 31, 2019 to reduce its risk.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash equivalents as these instruments have original maturities of three months or less and are therefore exposed to interest rate fluctuations on renewal. A 1% change in market interest rates would not have a material impact on the Group’s net loss.

Capital management

The Group's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor and creditor confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The capital structure of the Group consists of working and share capital. There were no changes in the Group's approach to capital management during the year. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Classification of financial instruments

a) Categories of financial instruments

a) Categories of financial instruments
December 31, December 31,
2019 2018
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FVTPL
Cash and cash equivalents $1,650,864 $1,226,703
Total financial assets $1,650,864 $1,226,703
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Amortized cost
Trade payables $ 222,623 $ 267,773
Due to relatedparties 50 4,720
Total financial liabilities $222,673 $272,493

19

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

8. Financial risk and capital management (continued)

b) Fair value

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities at amortized cost is determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis or using prices from observable current market transactions. The Group considers that the carrying amounts of all its financial assets and financial liabilities recognized at amortized cost in these consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values due to the demand nature or short‐term maturity of these instruments. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 fair value. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended December 31, 2019.

  • Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

  • Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly.

  • Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs that are not based on observable market data. As at December 31, 2019, the Group does not have any Level 3 financial instruments.

9. Income tax expense and deferred tax assets and liabilities

A reconciliation of the expected income tax recovery to the actual income tax recovery is as follows:

December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Net loss $ (1,049,293) $ (3,444,621)
Statutorytax rate 27% 27%
Expected income tax recovery at the statutory tax rate (283,309) (930,048)
Permanent differences 18,039 469,316
Other 2,234 176,348
Effect of changes in statutory tax rates (170,155)
Change in valuation allowance 263,036 454,539
Income tax recovery $‐ $‐

The Company has the following deductible temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized:

December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Non‐capital loss carry‐forwards $ 3,477,774 $ 3,286,860
Exploration and evaluation assets 1,369,068 1,369,190
Equipment 202,970 129,365
Capital loss (gross) 90,433 90,433
Share issuance costs and other 1,361 2,722
$5,141,606 $4,878,570

20

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

9. Income tax expense and deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued)

The tax pools relating to these deductible temporary differences expire as follows:

Non‐capital losses Resourcepools Net capital losses
2026 $ 278,020 $ ‐ $ ‐
2027 654,425
2028 542,858
2029 727,346
2030 1,390,673
2031 2,147,133
2032 1,304,992
2033 694,855
2034 773,860
2035 369,381
2036 615,942
2037 1,031,740
2038 1,365,874
2039 983,546
No expiry 8,903,275 312,186
$12,880,645 $8,903,275 $312,186

10. Supplemental non‐cash transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred the following non‐cash transactions:

  • a. Per a shares‐for‐services agreement with Arriva Management Inc., the Company issued 22,414 shares with at a price of $0.58 per share.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred the following non‐cash transactions:

  • b. The Company entered into a shares‐for‐services agreement with Arriva Management Inc. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company, periodically throughout the year, issued an aggregate of 65,238 shares with a weighted average fair value of $1.20 per share.
Year ended December 31,
Cash and cash equivalents consist of: 2019
2018
$
$
Cash 180,864
38,703
Cash equivalents 1,470,000
1,118,000
1,650,864
1,226,703

21

Rock Tech Lithium Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in Canadian dollars) For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

11. Events after the reporting period

On January 14, 2020, the Company granted stock options as follows:

  • 500,000 stock options to a director and officer with an exercise price of $0.43 per share expiring on December 31, 2025;

  • 10,000 stock options to a consultant with an exercise price of $0.53 per share expiring on January 13, 2023.

On January 14, 2020, the Company announced its intention to make the following amendments to stock options:

  • the cancelation of 500,000 stock options granted to a director and officer with an exercise price of $0.05 expiring on May 31, 2020;

  • the repricing and extension of 1,250,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.50 per share expiring on December 31, 2021 to an exercise price of $0.53 per share and an expiry date of December 31, 2025 (subject to TSX Venture Exchange and Disinterested Shareholder Approval);

  • the repricing and extension of 1,480,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.88 per share expiring on August 6, 2022 to an exercise price of $0.53 per share and an expiry date of December 31, 2025 (subject to TSX Venture Exchange and Disinterested Shareholder Approval);

  • the extension of 225,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.62 per share expiring on June 6, 2022 to an expiry date of December 31, 2025 (approved);

  • the repricing and extension of 45,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.93 per share expiring on December 31, 2021 to an exercise price of $0.53 per share and an expiry date of December 31, 2025 (subject to TSX Venture Exchange and Disinterested Shareholder Approval).

On January 14, 2020, the Company announced its intention to make the following amendments to share purchase warrants:

  • the repricing and extension of 1,445,556 share purchase warrants with an exercise price of $1.45 per share expiring on December 31, 2020 to an exercise price of $0.95 per share and an expiry date of December 21, 2021 (approved);

  • the repricing and extension of 389,446 warrants with an exercise price of $1.25 per share expiring on April 8, 2022 to an exercise price of $0.85 per share (approved).

On January 31, 2020, the Company closed a non‐brokered private placement consisting of 3,604,622 units of the Company at a price of $0.45 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,622,080, of which $1,046,250 was received at December 31, 2019. Each unit consisted of one common share and one‐half of one share purchase warrant with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.70 for a period of 3 years from the date of closing.

22