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River UK Micro Cap Ltd — Audit Report / Information 2025
Jan 8, 2026
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Audit Report / Information
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River UK Micro Cap Limited
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 September 2025
2
The Company
at a glance
Purpose
River UK Micro Cap Limited (the “Company”) is a closed-ended
investment company. Its purpose is to deliver high and sustainable
returns to investors by delivering the investment objective detailed
below.
Investment objective
The Company aims to achieve long term capital growth from investment
in a diversied portfolio of United Kingdom (“UK”) micro-cap companies,
typically comprising companies with a free oat market capitalisation of
less than £100 million at the time of purchase.
Investment strategy and policy
The Company’s investment strategy is to take advantage of the illiquidity
risk premium inherent in UK micro-cap companies and exploit fully the
underlying investment opportunities in that area of the market to deliver
high and sustainable returns to Shareholders, in the form of capital gains.
It is expected that the majority of the Company’s investible universe will
comprise companies whose securities are admitted to trading on the
Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. While it
is intended that the Company will be fully invested in normal market
conditions, the Company may hold cash or similar instruments.
About the Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”)
The AIFM of the Company, is Carne Global AIFM Solutions (C.I.) Limited
(“Carne” or the AIFM) which is authorised and regulated by the Jersey
Financial Services Commission. The AIFM provides an oversight and
risk management function but delegates portfolio management to
River Global Investors LLP. The AIFM is independent and has no legal
ownership connection with River Global Investors LLP.
Contents
Financial highlights and
performance summary 4
Chair’s statement 6
Portfolio Manager’s report 8
Investment portfolio 25
Strategic report 27
Statement of principal risks
and uncertainties 31
Section 172 statement and
principal decisions 35
Board members 38
Directors’ report 40
Directors’ statement of
responsibilities 44
Board and committees 45
AIFMD report 49
Report of the Audit Committee 51
Directors’ remuneration report 54
Independent auditor’s report 56
Statement of comprehensive
income 60
Statement of nancial position 61
Statement of changes in
shareholders’ equity 62
Statement of cash ows 63
Notes to the nancial statements 65
Useful information for
shareholders (unaudited) 84
Company information 86
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3River UK Micro Cap Limited
|
Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
This year, we have seen the
early stages of a recovery as
condence in the UK economy is
creeping back. Consequently, we
anticipate further growth within
our portfolio of investments, not
just from the success of these
fast-growing companies, but also
normalisation of their valuation.
About River Global Investors LLP
(the “Portfolio Manager”)
The Portfolio Manager is an active
equity manager, specialising in UK
and global equity strategies since its
launch in 2006. Since 2014, it has
been part of River Global Group (the
“Group”). The Group is a subsidiary
of River Global PLC. The Portfolio
Manager is authorised and regulated
by the Financial Conduct Authority.
George Ensor, the appointed fund
manager, has been responsible
for the Company’s portfolio since
February 2018. Please refer to page
9 for George’s biography.
Capital redemptions and share
buy backs
The Company is committed to
achieving long term capital growth
and, where possible, returning
such growth to Shareholders
throughout the life of the Company.
Furthermore, the Board believes
that a Net Asset Value (“NAV”) in
the region of £100 million will best
position the Company to maximise
returns from a portfolio of micro-
cap companies. Accordingly,
the Directors operate a capital
redemption mechanism under
which the Company has discretion
to redeem a portion of the
Company’s share capital to return
the NAV back to around £100
million (the “Capital Redemption
Mechanism”) in order to:
• enable the Company to exploit
fully the underlying investment
opportunity and to deliver high
and sustainable returns to
Shareholders, principally in the
form of capital gains;
• enable portfolio holdings to
have a meaningful impact on the
Company’s performance, which
might otherwise be marginal
within the context of a larger
fund; and
• ensure that the Company can
continually take advantage of the
illiquidity risk premium inherent in
micro-cap companies.
On 4 August 2025, the Company
announced that in the event that
the Company has not returned a
minimum of £10 million of capital via
the Capital Redemption Mechanism
prior to 30 June 2028, the Board will
present proposals to enable a full
cash exit for all Shareholders. Refer
to page 27 for further details.
On 4 August 2025, the Company
also commenced a share buyback
programme, to repurchase Ordinary
Shares for up to a maximum
aggregate consideration of £2.0
million. Refer to page 27 for further
details.
Management of your Company
The Board of the Company
comprises a majority of independent
non-executive Directors with
extensive knowledge of investment
matters, the regulatory and legal
framework within which the
Company operates, as well as the
various roles played by investment
companies in Shareholders’
portfolios. The Board provides
oversight of the Company’s activities
and ensures that the appropriate
nancial resources and controls are
in place to deliver the investment
strategy and manage the risks
associated with such activities. The
Board actively supervises both the
AIFM and the Portfolio Manager in
the performance of their respective
functions.
4River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Financial highlights
and performance
summary
Ongoing charges
1
The ongoing charges for the
year ended 30 September
2025 were 1.74% (30
September 2024: 1.72%),
reecting rising operational
costs oset by rising average
NAV of the Company
compared to the prior year.
Share buybacks
During the year ended 30 September 2025, the Company
repurchased 165,000 Ordinary Shares in the market
at a weighted average price of £2.0411 for a total cost
of £338,487, including transaction costs of £1,706 (30
September 2024: nil Ordinary Shares repurchased). Refer to
note 11 for further details.
Performance during the year
The Company compares its performance to the Numis Smaller
Companies plus Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) (excluding
Investment Companies) Index (the “Comparative Index”).
In the year ended 30 September 2025, the NAV total return
1
of
the Company outperformed the Comparative Index by 14.0%,
delivering a NAV total return
1
of 22.3%, compared to 8.3% posted
by the Comparative Index (30 September 2024: outperformed the
Comparative Index by 0.8%).
NAV and share price
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
NAV £84.0 million £69.0 million
Number of Ordinary Shares in
issue and outstanding
33,732,954 33,897,954
NAV per Ordinary Share
1
£2.4893 £2.0348
Ordinary Share price (bid price)
2
£2.0000 £1.7400
Share price discount to NAV
1
(19.7)% (14.5)%
NAV total return
1
22.3% 14.9%
Prot after taxation and total
comprehensive income
£15.3 million £8.9 million
Basic and diluted prot per
Ordinary Share
£0.4526 £0.2634
1 These are Alternative Performance
Measures (“APMs”). Refer to pages 84
and 85 for further details
2 Source: Bloomberg.
Performance since inception
NAV total return versus Index total return
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
B
A
Sep 25Sep 24Sep 23Sep 22Sep 21Sep 20Sep 19Sep 18Sep 17Sep 16Sep 15Dec 14
Total return per share
Total return per index
NAV total return
1
from inception (net of all fees) was 9.0% on an annualised basis, outperforming the
Comparative Index total return
3
of 5.6% (30 September 2024: outperformed the Comparative Index
by 2.3%). Refer to the chart above showing the NAV total return versus the Comparative Index from
inception.
Capital redemptions
Since inception to 30 September 2025, the Company has exercised its Capital Redemption Mechanism
on ve separate occasions, as detailed below, redeeming a total of 34,609,615 Ordinary Shares and
returning a total of £76,924,351 to Shareholders.
Redemption
date
Redemption
price per
Ordinary Share
4
Number of
Ordinary shares
redeemed
Amount
returned to
shareholders
9 June 2017 £1.7217 8,712,240 £14,999,864
1 December 2017 £1.9124 7,843,469 £14,999,850
27 July 2018 £2.1659 5,506,817 £11,927,215
29 January 2021 £2.5335 5,921,631 £15,002,452
7 May 2021 £3.0179 6,625,458 £19,994,970
Refer to note 11 for full details of the Company’s redemption mechanism, including the conditions
required for the Company to be able to operate the Capital Redemption Mechanism.
5River UK Micro Cap Limited
|
Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025 5
1 These are Alternative Performance Measures. Refer to pages
84 to 85 for further details.
2 Source: Bloomberg.
3 Source: Numis Securities Limited.
4 Excludes the cost of each redemption, amounting to a total
of £33,008 across all redemptions.
NAV per Ordinary
share
1
+22.3%
30 Sept 2025: £2.4893
30 Sept 2024: £2.0348
Ordinary share
bid price
2
+14.9%
30 Sept 2025: £2.0000
30 Sept 2024: £1.7400
Share price
discount to NAV
1
+36%
30 Sept 2025: (19.7)%
30 Sept 2024: (14.5)%
6River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Chair’s statement
Our share price was £1.64 as at 31 March
2025 and £2.00 as at 30 September 2025, an
increase of 22.0%. That’s tremendous news
for investors. Our portfolio manager George
Ensor will put more colour around those
performance gures later in this report.
It is clear to see that condence in the UK
economy is creeping back and the growth
of our smallest and most exciting, listed
companies is looking strong. Yet, valuations
are still not reecting these micro-cap
companies’ actual worth. Consequently, we
anticipate further growth within our portfolio
of investments, not just from the success of
these fast-growing companies, but also as
their valuations begin to normalise.
As at 30 September 2025, the discount to our
net asset value sat at almost 20%, which your
Board views as unacceptably high, although
broadly in line with our peer group. In an ideal
world the net asset value of the Company’s
investments should be accurately reected by
the share price, rather than being 20% less
than the holdings we own.
Given the increase in activism within the
investment trust industry from the likes of US
rms Saba Capital and Verition and home-
grown domestic players such as AVI, we are
not immune from the pressures they bring to
bear on boards.
To this end, we have taken three key decisions
over the last 6 months, in order to reduce and
manage our discount:
1. We have increased our marketing budget
to build a call to action for retail investors
to nd a place in their portfolios for micro
cap holdings. Your Company is the ideal
way in which to hold smaller, high growth-
potential investments, managed by an
expert, and George Ensor is building a
strong reputation in this sector.
2. We have introduced a share buyback
programme, which helps the Company
maintain its share price during periods of
lower demand for its shares. Given the
recent rises in the share price of your
Company, there has been some prot
taking recently, so the share buyback
programme helps underpin the share
price in these instances.
3. Most importantly, we are a Board who
believes that the Company exists to ‘do
what it says on the tin’, and that is to grow
and regularly pay out cash to Shareholders
in the form of our unique redemption
mechanism. Over the last 11 years since
founding, we have raised £70 million and
paid back £77 million to Shareholders
in 5 redemptions, the last two of which
were in 2021. If we have not managed
What a dierence 6 months makes! When I last wrote to you back in the
Spring, reporting our interim results
1
, we were experiencing an economic
mini slump, that had taken our shares down with it. Your Board is very
aware of its responsibilities to Shareholders, but we want you to be aware
that investing is unpredictable. We understand that investing is also
cyclical and certain sectors and regions come in and out of fashion. We
believe that, for a number of reasons, we have experienced a particularly
sustained downward part of the cycle, but we are seeing the early stages
of a recovery.
1 The Company’s half-year report for the period ended 31 March 2025 was released via the Regulatory News
Service on 13 June 2025.
7River UK Micro Cap Limited
|
Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
to generate a further capital redemption
to Shareholders by June 2028, we will
oer Shareholders a route to wind up the
Company and return funds at as close to
net asset value as possible. This provides a
commitment to Shareholders that they are
not stuck within an investment that is not
living up to its promise.
The Board also chose to extend the contract
on our longest serving (non-independent)
Director, Mark Hodgson. Mark comes with
a wealth of experience in the industry and
with the Company that is highly valued by
a relatively new Board of Directors. We
acknowledge this is not best practice, but cost
savings of retaining him and refraining from
incurring search fees for his replacement have
been reinvested into our marketing eort.
To conclude, your Company is showing
positive signs of coming through the
most recent down cycle with a signicant
improvement in both share price and net
asset value. We will continue to pursue a
prudent marketing stance to drive interest
in the Company and demand for the shares,
targeting retail investors. With a strong and
improving performance story to tell, we
are hopeful to see better demand for your
Company.
John Blowers
Chair
3 December 2025
River Trust has advertised on Trustnet.com
Chair’s statement (continued)
Since 1955, UK Micro Caps
have grown more
The numbers don’t lie. Over the
last 70 years, UK Micro Caps
have grown by 10% per year.
ADD SOME TO YOUR
PORTFOLIO NOW.
CAPITAL IS AT RISK - PAST PERFORANCE IS NOT A RELIABLE INDICATOR OF
FUTURE RESULTS- RETURNS ARE NOT GUARANTEED
This is a ancial promotion by River Global Investors LLP, authorised by the FCA in conjunction with
Carne Global AJFM Solutions (CI) Limited, regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission.
Annualised returns
since 1955, Source: AIC
6.3%
GLOBAL
MARKETS
6.5%
UK STOCK
MARKET
9.0%
UK SMALLER
COMPANIES
10.5%
UK MICRO
CAPS
8River UK Micro Cap Limited
|
Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
-50%
-45%
-40%
-35%
-30%
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Geometric Relative Performance
of UK Small vs UK Large
Relative Drawdowns in UK Small vs Large Performance since 1990
Sep 1990
Jun 1994
May 2007
Mar 2014
Sep 2015
Mar 2018
Sep 2021
Source: River Global Investors LLP, Bloomberg, Deutsche Numis. Data to 10 October 2025. UK Small Cap is Numis Smaller Companies
plus AIM ex Investment Trusts, UK Large is FTSE 100 (both total return).
Portfolio Manager’s report
Executive Summary
At the end of the year, we own a concentrated portfolio of well capitalised, free cash ow
generating UK listed micro cap companies that have delivered 25% per annum revenue growth
over the last three years but trade on a 7% free-cash-ow yield. We therefore believe we are well
positioned to continue to deliver strong absolute returns.
Following a broad Shareholder consultation, the Company has rearmed its commitment to
return capital to Shareholders. Should we not return at least £10m to Shareholders by 30 June
2028 then the Board will propose a full cash exit for all Shareholders. While I am personally
condent that we will deliver the returns necessary to support the long-term future of the
Company, I think the proposal is a clear example that the Board have and will prioritise the
interests of all Shareholders.
How strong is the investment case for UK smaller companies?
The chart below shows the relative performance, including dividends, of UK smaller companies
relative to large companies for each signicant cycle of underperformance since 1990. The chart
We have been through a long cycle of mega cap outperformance, not
dissimilar to the late 90s cycle that culminated in the Dot-Com bubble.
We reiterate our view that we are entering a new regime of equity
leadership which is likely to see capital moving out of the United States of
America (“US”). The strong fundamentals of our portfolio have started to
come through with strong absolute and relative performance delivered
in the year. Our NAV growth of 22.3% outperformed our small cap
Comparative Index return of 8.3%. We also outperformed broader UK and
Global equity indices which returned 17-18%
1
.
1 FTSE 100 +17.5%, S&P 500 +17.6% and MSCI All Country World Index +17.3%, all total return.
9River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
There are a host of well capitalised UK listed
businesses that have strong market positions
and scope to compound double digit earnings
that are trading on high single digit free-
cash-ow yields. We believe it is critical to
remain diversied – by style but also by the
cyclicality and origin of earnings (domestic or
international).
Fund manager:
George Ensor
George graduated from Bristol University
with an Upper Second-Class degree in
Chemistry in 2008 before joining Smith
& Williamson Investment Management
as a graduate trainee where he worked
for ve years as an analyst and Private
Client Investment Manager.
George joined River Global Investors LLP
in March 2014 as a UK equity analyst and
is currently Portfolio Manager of the ES
RGI UK Listed Smaller Companies Fund
and River UK Micro Cap Limited. George
is a CFA charter holder.
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
10River UK Micro Cap Limited
|
Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
runs each cycle – with the exception of the current
cycle (red line) – to the point in which total returns are
equivalent. The chart shows that all bar three of the
cycles have gone from relative peak to trough and back
to peak within 4 years. It is evident from the chart that
we are in the second worst small cap cycle since 1990,
with only the 1990s cycle that culminated in the Dot-
Com bubble seeing a greater magnitude or period of
underperformance.
The chart below (on the left hand side) shows that the
US is going through a similar cycle with US small caps
underperforming large caps for over a decade, indeed
the data suggests that the US cycle has been worse than
the UK and similar to the late 90s cycle in the US. The
second chart (on the right hand side) shows that UK and
European small caps are trading below their post 2008
median price-to-earnings multiple whilst each large cap
index is trading at a premium. US large caps are trading
in the top decile (and likely towards the top of the top
decile) of their post 2008 price-to-earnings range (the
range on the chart is the 10th to 90th percentile). What
makes this chart particularly relevant is that the majority
of global listed equity capital is invested in US large caps.
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
Relative performance of US small caps vs.
large caps
Relative total return, rebased to 100 in Kanuary 1998
Regional large and small cap forward
P/E ratios
x, multiple
Source: JPMorgan Guide to the Markets, UK, Q4 2025, 30 September 2025.
We believe – like all the cycles that have gone before
– that this cycle will recover. We expect UK smaller
company earnings to outperform large cap earnings,
and we expect the earnings multiples to normalise. Set
against an investment universe which is trading at or
close to historic peak multiples, we consider this to be a
fantastic opportunity set.
We would also note that the chart above (on the right
hand side) is using the MSCI UK Small Cap index which
we would view as a mid-cap index. In our view, valuation
multiples are more depressed in UK small and micro
caps than they are in mid-caps. The data overleaf splits
the UK into large (FTSE 100), mid (FTSE 250) and small
(FTSE Small and AIM 100) and shows that the smaller
indices have derated relative to mid and large. This is
particularly true for AIM which we comment on later
in the section on Long Term Performance. The data
overleaf suggests that UK smaller companies have rarely
traded on a cheaper valuation multiple in the last
15 years.
11River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
There is also evidence that the cycle is starting to turn.
A recent report from JPMorgan – for which the relevant
chart is shown below – stated that “November 2023
seems to have marked a change of direction with small
and mid-caps gaining momentum decisively in the
last six months”
2
. Indeed, developed market interest
rate expectations peaked in November 2023 and our
Comparative Index made what we expect to be the cycle
low in October 2023.
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
Forward EV/EBITDA (median)
Source: River Global Investors LLP. Performance to 20 October 2025.
Performance of SMid vs. Large-Caps since their 2021 relative peak
Source: JPMorgan Global Equity Research and Global Equity Strategy, 17 September 2025.
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
FTSE AIM 100
FTSE 100
FTSE 250
FTSE Small
Aug
10
Aug
11
Aug
12
Aug
13
Aug
14
Aug
15
Aug
16
Aug
17
Aug
18
Aug
19
Aug
20
Aug
21
Aug
22
Aug
23
Aug
24
Au
g
25
2 JPMorgan Global Equity Research and Global Equity Strategy, 17 September 2025.
12River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Each position that impacted relative performance by at least two percentage points is detailed on the chart below.
The NAV per share at the end of September was £2.4893, a gain of 22.3% from the NAV
per share of £2.0348 at the end of September 2024. Our Comparative Index returned a
gain of 8.3%, leaving relative performance for the year at +14.0%.
NAV per share
+22.3%
2025: £2.4893 2024: £2.0348
Relative performance
+14.0%
Fund: +22.3% Benchmark: +8.3%
One year
performance review
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
Source: River Global Investors LLP. Performance to 30 September 2025.
DF Capital (+)
Serabi Gold (+)
Windward Ltd (+)
Renold (+)
ActiveOps (+)
SigmaRoc (+)
AOTI (+)
hVIVO (+)
Litigation Capital Mgmt (+)
Kooth (+)
Relative Contribution (%)
(+) Overweight
(–) Underweight
-2.1%
-2.5%
-2.9%
-3.2%
+5.1%
+4.8%
+3.2%
+2.7%
+2.4%
+2.3%
13River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
DF Capital
Specialist lender, DF Capital – our largest position
throughout the period – has benetted from both strong
growth in net book value per share and a re-rating of
the shares towards book value. The company recently
reported year-on-year loan book growth of 26% whilst
June 2025 interim results upgraded net-interest-margin
guidance from 6% to 7%. We view loan book growth and
net interest margin as two key value drivers for banks
and continue to believe that the fundamentals support
a premium to book value. The company has successfully
launched its asset nance oering to the existing dealer
network – we expect this to be an important driver of
loan book growth over the next few years and to also
reduce the seasonality of the business, which should
enable more ecient use of capital.
Serabi Gold
Brazilian gold exploration and production company
Serabi Gold was once again a signicant positive
contributor to performance. Our investment case
has been premised on production growth alongside
falling costs supporting improving cash generation
which should enable greater investment in browneld
exploration which in turn supports future production
growth. Production growth is accelerating, growing 27%
year-on-year in the latest quarterly update, costs are
falling, and the company is successfully delivering with
exploration rigs. The protability and cash generation
of the company has been supercharged by the 46%
3
increase in the gold price.
Three of our top performers from the prior
year – Renold, Science in Sport (+1.5% relative
performance contribution (not shown on
chart)) and Windward – were, alongside Aquis
Exchange (+1.9% relative contribution (not shown
on chart)), taken private in the year. Aquis was
acquired by a strategic buyer – the Swiss stock
exchange – which supported the greatest bid
premium at 96%
4
, whilst Renold, Science in Sport
and Windward achieved bid premiums of 54%,
39% and 60% respectively.
ActiveOp
Enterprise SaaS business ActiveOps had a poor start
to the year – as reported in our interim report – with
the announcement that they had lost one of their
largest contracts. Twelve months on, not only has that
customer reinstated the prior contract but they are
also considering a signicant expansion. Alongside this,
ActiveOps has reported a rapid acceleration in organic
growth with year-on-year organic constant currency
annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) growth of 27% in the
6-month period to September 2025. Furthermore, total
ARR growth – at 58% – benetted from the acquisition of
Enlighten for which we believe there will be substantial
synergies to be realised over the next 12 months. Whilst
the enterprise to sales multiple has re-rated over the
last 6 months, it remains below average despite what we
believe to be leading growth.
SigmaRoc
SigmaRoc rallied strongly on the announcement of
Germany’s ambitious new stimulus plan. Following the
acquisition of CRH’s European lime assets last year,
the group generates more than 40% of revenues from
the region and is directly exposed to construction and
steel end markets. An improving demand environment
combined with the company’s strong operational track
record of improving returns and continued deleveraging
on an attractive valuation means it remains a high
conviction position.
AOTI
AOTI had been seeing success with its strategy to
roll out its topical oxygen therapy into new Medicaid
states in the US. However, missing IPO expectations
for prot set the shares on a downward trend. Growth
has since rolled in the Veterans’ Administration (AOTI’s
key market representing roughly half of group sales)
as US government eciency initiatives have resulted in
headcount cuts, whilst issues with reimbursement in
Arizona have caused a deterioration in the company’s
balance sheet strength (forecast to be c1x net debt to
EBITDA from our prior expectation of net cash FY25E),
causing further share price weakness. There is evidence
3 Source: Bloomberg, 12m performance in USD to 30 September 2025.
4 Source: Bloomberg. For comparison, each premium is shown to the closing share price 30 September 2024.
14River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
to suggest that headwinds to growth are transitory and
the company has some exibility to manage its cash
position, but another downgrade to the expectation
set is unhelpful for the rating. The current valuation
assumes limited contribution from AOTI’s growth
pipeline – despite the company moving closer to Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services approval – but we
await evidence of improving cash collection and earnings
momentum before rebuilding our position.
hVIVO
Concerns over the availability of funding for hVIVO’s
biotech clients and so demand for the company’s human
challenge trials resulted in a 53% fall in the share price.
Whilst the company has taken steps to diversify its
revenue streams, human challenge trials remain the
key value driver due to their relative size (contracts can
be £15m+ versus c£3m for lab services for a eld trial),
which creates lumpiness. An ambitious expectation
set leaves risk to the downside on short term earnings,
with a wide range of outcomes for prots and cash
dependent on the timing of contract signings, but – as
if often the case – this does overlook some excellent
progress. For example, in January 2025, the company
announced its largest human challenge trial to date,
a phase 3 trial for ILiAD which, if successful, could
transform the addressable market. We added to our
position as the shares traded well below our downside
scenario target price.
Litigation Capital Management
As we wrote in the interim update, Litigation Capital
Management has a fantastic long-term track record
from investing in litigation cases. The company has
been attempting to transition from fully funding
case investments with internal capital to co-investing
alongside managed, third-party, capital – a strategy
which we believed would result in both higher return on
capital and less volatile returns. Unfortunately, it appears
to us that the company has failed to maintain investment
standards as the commitments grew and there has
been a poor run of failed cases. We began selling down
our position in August 2025 and were largely complete
(c.£70k position outstanding) by the end of September
2025. The balance was exited on 1 October 2025 ahead
of a further disappointing case update which saw the
shares decline by more than 50%.
Kooth
Kooth, the leading provider of digital mental health
services, is making good progress in its dominant
Californian contract with underlying revenue and
protability in-line with expectations. An online article
earlier in the year suggesting that this contract was
at risk of being cancelled was – in our opinion – the
main driver of the c.50% decline in the share price. The
recent extension of their contract in New Jersey is an
example of the company’s ability to add additional, albeit
smaller, contracts and illustrates the value proposition
whilst the valuation, at c.0.5x sales to enterprise value,
suggests there is little expectation of further progress or
indeed an extension beyond mid-2027 of the contract
in California. We expect the company to be free-cash-
ow neutral this year as they have invested heavily in
promoting the new services in California and to return
to positive free-cash generation next year. Net cash of
£15m represented c.30% of the company’s market cap
at 30 September 2025.
15River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Positive absolute and relative
performance in nine out of
eleven nancial periods.
Total return after all fees
151.8%
Outperformance
73.1%
Long term
performance
review
We’ve extended the analysis that we shared with Shareholders last year in the table
below which shows the annual NAV performance for each nancial year since the
Company’s IPO in December 2014
5
.
5 Period to September 2015 is from IPO on 2 December 2014 and is therefore approximately 10 month not 12-month period.
6 Measured as a composite of MSCI UK Value vs. MSCI UK Growth and Numis Small Cap Ex-Investment Trusts plus AIM vs AIM All Share.
7 Measured as Numis Smaller Companies Ex-Investment Trusts plus AIM vs UK All Share. Double signal means equal or greater than 10%.
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
The fourth row shows our performance relative to our
Comparative Index whilst the fth row shows our quartile
ranking for each period when compared to the AIC UK
Smaller Companies peer group. The nal row shows
our performance relative to the AIM All Share index, the
index in the UK with the smallest average market cap.
The second and third rows provide some context for the
investment backdrop in the relevant period.
For example, in the nancial year to the end of
September 2025, we delivered absolute NAV growth
of 22% and we outperformed both the AIM All Share
index and our Comparative Index by 14%. There was a
value style bias
6
in the market and smaller companies
7
underperformed the broader UK market.
16River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
8 Bloomberg, 15 October 2025.
Sept
15*
Sept
16
Sept
17
Sept
18
Sept
19
Sept
20
Sept
21
Sept
22
Sept
23
Sept
24
Sept
25
NAV
performance
13% 14% 45% 25% -17% 9% 59% -48% 4% 15% 22%
Style bias Growth Growth Value Growth None Growth Value Value Value Value Value
Small cap
premium
++ – + – – – ++ ++ – – – – \= –
Relative
performance
5% 4% 24% 22% -10% 12% 14% -21% 1% 1% 14%
Quartile 3rd 1st 1st 1st 4th 1st 1st 4th 3rd 3rd 1st
AIM relative
performance
10% 0% 21% 14% 2% -2% 29% -14% 12% 11% 14%
*10 months.
Source: River Global Investors LLP, BNP Paribas, Bloomberg.
The intention of the data is to illustrate that the Company has delivered strong absolute and relative performance in
a range of macro environments. We would highlight the following:
• Positive absolute and relative performance in nine out of eleven nancial periods.
• Total return after all fees of 151.8%.
• Outperformance of 73.1%.
• We have delivered positive absolute and relative returns in years with both Growth and Value style leadership.
• Unsurprisingly, positive absolute and relative performance has been most correlated with a positive smaller
companies’ premium. The smaller companies’ premium was -7.9% for the most recent period.
The nal row on the table above shows our performance relative to the AIM All Share index. AIM is seen as the key
small company market in the UK with 562 companies with an average market cap of £112m
8
. At the end of the
period, all but ve of our investments were AIM listed, representing 80% of the NAV.
As the chart below shows – smaller companies have underperformed large companies over the last few years. In
fact, since July 2021, the FTSE 100 total return is 56%, some 43% ahead of the Numis Small Cap excluding AIM and
Investment Trust index which has gained 13%. The AIM market has however been the real underperformer and
whilst there are going to be multiple drivers of performance such as constituent sectors, relative earnings growth
and relative valuation multiples, the data does suggest that small has consistently underperformed large over the
last 4 years. This is also evident in the chart above where we show that the “Small Cap Premium” has either been
negative or neutral in the last 4 years. Our view is that smaller companies have underperformed due to an aversion
to liquidity risk given the ongoing outows from UK equities and we believe this has happened despite earnings
growth that has likely been stronger for smaller companies than large companies within the UK over the last 4 years.
17River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Period NAV
%
Numis Smaller Companies
plus AIM (ex ICs) Index
%
Dierence
%
Quartile
6 month 25.3 10.1 +8.4 1
1 year 22.3 8.3 +14.1 1
3 years 45.9 27.6 +18.3 2
5 years 20.9 35.8 -14.9 3
Since inception 154.0 80.5 +73.5 1
Source: River Global Investors LLP, BNP Paribas, Bloomberg. Performance to 30 September 2025. Since inception is 02 December
2014. Note: NAV data is based on daily unaudited estimations. Quartile refers to performance versus peers within the AIC UK
Smaller Companies peer group.
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
40
Sept 2021 Sept 2022 Sept 2023 Sept 2024 Sept 2025
60
80
100
120
140
160
FTSE 100 +56%
100 Companies / £24.1bn Av Market Cap
FTSE 100 TR
Numis SC ex IT TR
RMMC NAV TR
AIM All Share TR
Deutsche
Numis Small Cap ex AIM ex ITs +13%
338 Companies / £485m Av Market Cap
AIM All Share -33%
562 Companies / £112m Av Market Cap
River UK Micro Cap -23%
35 Companies / £61m Av Market Cap
Source: River Global Investors LLP, BNP Paribas, Bloomberg. Data from 30 June 2021 to 30 September 2025. Average Market Cap
for RMMC is the median market cap.
This view is further supported by the valuation chart that we showed in the section on the investment case for UK
smaller companies. Ultimately, the key opportunity for our investment strategy over the next few years is a reversal of
fortune for the smallest UK listed companies.
Our NAV performance and performance relative to our Comparative Index is shown below. We also include
performance gures for AIM and the broader UK market (MSCI United Kingdom IMI) in the chart that follows.
18River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Since inception5 years3 years1 year
River UK Micro Cap
NSCI AIM ex ICs
MSCI United Kingdom IMI
AIM All Share
Source: River Global Investors LLP, BNP Paribas, Bloomberg. Performance to 30 September 2025. Since inception is 02 December
2014. Note: NAV data is based on daily unaudited estimations. Quartile refers to performance versus peers within the AIC UK
Smaller Companies peer group.
We return excess capital to Shareholders when the Company’s assets are in excess of £110m. The two most recent
capital returns were in 2021 with a total of £35m returned. The details below allow us to calculate a money-weighted
return (or internal rate of return (“IRR”)) which diers from the NAV performance calculations shown above as it
incorporates the timings of the capital returns. We believe, particularly given the depressed state of the UK equity
and small-cap market, that an IRR of 12.8% conrms that the approach we are taking is absolutely in the interest of
our Shareholders.
Following a broad Shareholder consultation, the Company has rearmed its commitment to return capital to
Shareholders. Should we not return at least £10m to Shareholders by 30 June 2028 then the Board will propose a full
cash exit for all Shareholders. While I am personally condent that we will deliver the returns necessary to support
the long-term future of the Company, I think the proposal is a clear example that the Board have and will prioritise
the interests of all Shareholders.
Date Cash ow (£mn) Comment
02/12/2014 -50.6 Initial Public Oer (IPO)
29/10/2015 -19.5 Additional equity oering
09/06/2017 15.0 Shareholder capital return
01/12/2017 15.0 Shareholder capital return
27/07/2018 11.9 Shareholder capital return
29/01/2021 15.0 Shareholder capital return
07/05/2021 20.0 Shareholder capital return
30/09/2024 84.0 NAV
IRR 12.8%
Source: River Global Investors LLP, BNP Paribas
Growth
Recovery
19River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Activity
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
Source: River Global Investors, company reports.
Five new positions were initiated in the
year which are detailed below. At the end
of September 2025, the ve positions
represented 10.1% of the portfolio. A
small initial position was also purchased
in Corero Network Security, which
represented 0.0% of the portfolio.
Dialight
Dialight’s LED housing knowhow and IP underpins
industry leading environmental credentials and,
crucially, an ability to oer a proven 10-year warranty
which permits lowest total cost of ownership claims
for heavy duty industrial requirements. Dialight is a
self-help recovery investment case where 300 out of
a total 14,000 SKUs account for 85% of gross prot.
A focus on products with strong economics under
new management provides the foundation for margin
recovery. Expectations for a 3-year forward margin of 6%
are well below the low teens recovered margin potential,
providing scope for material upgrades and >100%
upside potential given a low starting valuation of 0.5x
enterprise value to sales. Post year end, Dialight’s rst-
half trading update revealed underlying earnings for the
full-year are expected to be signicantly ahead of market
expectations.
Microlise
Microlise is a business that we rst met prior to IPO in
July 2021 and have tracked since. The fundamentals
appeal given the dominant market share – 58% of eets
in excess of 500 vehicles with all of the top 15 retailers
as customers – in the provision of telematics and eet
20River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
management software. Whilst annualised recurring
revenue growth has not been rapid, growing organically
at c.11% for the last three years, the customer churn
has consistently been below 1% which we would argue
points to the strength of the customer proposition.
With low-teens EBITDA margins, protability is lower
than would be expected for a SaaS business model with
high market share which suggests prots could well
compound more quickly than revenue from here. Finally,
with the shares trading on just over one-times sales or
two-times recurring revenues with a net cash balance
sheet, we believe there is an attractive margin of safety
with the price discounting limited growth.
Sylvania Platinum
South African based Sylvania Platinum is a low-
cost producer of platinum group metals (PGM). The
company extracts PGM from the tailings (or mine
dumps) associated with partner Chrome mines. Sylvania
is therefore less exposed to the typical operational
challenges that we experience in mining companies
and the approach, which involves no mining, also
supports their attractive cost – and therefore margin
– proposition. The supply-side dynamics for PGMs are
interesting; supply has been in decline for many years
and is viewed as being inelastic to price given years of
poor return on capital, the metals remain in decit and
there is little evidence of new supply coming to market.
Since we initiated the position in October 2024, the
company has outperformed on production guidance
and is benetting from substantially higher commodity
prices (Platinum and Palladium prices are up 60% and
26% respectively9).
Tracsis
Tracsis is a provider of software and hardware
solutions enabling high return on investment digital
transformation primarily in the rail industry for long-term
blue-chip customers. Under previous management, the
group executed a buy and build strategy with limited
integration. Under current management, the company
is professionalising into a corporate with short-term
margin recovery potential underpinned by growing
into a larger operating cost base plus a higher software
mix. The group’s relatively small scale compared to
large incumbent peers like Hitachi and Siemens that
have exploited monopoly type positions aords it
agility and more of a trusted partnership approach
with customers who welcome a mid-sized competitor.
Tracsis should benet from long-term tailwinds in the
UK and North America as the transportation industry
(a relative laggard) increasingly adopts digital solutions.
We believe this provides a strong foundation for the
group to transition to a quality-growth investment case
in the mid-term. We initiated a small position given a
compelling valuation – a multiple of 6-times enterprise
value to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and
amortisation (“EBITDA”) discounting limited growth with
margins below history and caution regarding short-term
trading reecting soft Control Period 7 (5-year planning
and funding cycle for Network Rail) activity. Following the
group’s in-line full-year trading update in August 2025,
we added to our initial position.
Trifast
Trifast designs, engineers, manufactures and distributes
non-standard, qualied industrial fasteners that perform
critical functions and thereby remove signicant
complexity out of the supply chain for assembly
industries. Historic margin degradation is largely a
function of pursuing growth at any cost and a lack of
integration of prior acquisitions resulting in operational
ineciencies. New management is pursuing a self-help
margin recovery plan with mid-term margin targets
below history and robust evidence of self-help actions
driving improved nancial performance in a challenging
market (sequential margin improvement, balance sheet
deleveraging to < 1x). Valuation is compelling at 0.6x
enterprise value to sales versus a mid-term operating
margin target of at least 10%.
9 Source: Bloomberg. USD Price gain from 30 September 2024 to 30 September 2025.
21River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Source: River Global Investors LLP
Portfolio
positioning
We are looking to build a portfolio of companies that have a clear opportunity to
create shareholder value in one of three phases of the company lifecycle – Growth,
Quality and Recovery.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
RecoveryQualityGrowth
30/09/2023
30/09/2024 30/09/2025
53
41
46
28
30
27
19
29
27
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
When compared to the end of September 2024, we have added 10 percentage points (ppts) to Recovery at the
expense of Growth which is down 12ppts. The skew is typically driven by the performance of existing holdings and
where we are nding the greatest conviction in new ideas. The prior year saw a bias to new Growth investments
whilst the current year saw a bias to Recovery ideas (as discussed in prior section). Whilst Growth holdings performed
well in the year, take privates – Science in Sport, Renold, Windward and Aquis Exchange – were entirely targeted
22River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
at our Growth holdings. Indeed, those four holdings
represented a combined 13.9% of the portfolio at the
end of the prior year which is a relevant factor when
considering the year-on-year change.
Excluding two funding businesses (DF Capital and
LendInvest
10
), on 1-year forward consensus forecasts,
just three positions – totalling 2.2% of the portfolio – are
forecast to be free-cash-ow negative next year with all
three having sucient cash to fund ongoing investment.
Excluding the same two businesses
11
, there are just
two companies – representing a combined 5.4%
12
of
NAV – in the portfolio that have net debt-to-EBITDA (on
a trailing basis) in excess of 2x. SigmaRoc represents
the majority of this exposure (4.2%) and not only is it
rapidly de-leveraging but it also has strong asset backing
support (mineral reserves and quarries) – the company
reported leverage at their recent interim results of 2.04x.
The other is Flowtech Fluidpower, a cyclical Recovery
investment case, in which we are building our stake
given improved operational momentum.
Using the same analysis again, the portfolio trades on a
free cash ow yield of 7.0%. This increases to 8.4% when
the discount to NAV – of 19.7% at the end of September
2025 – that the shares trade on is accounted for
13
.
Our latest Sustainability and Stewardship Policy is
available on our website (www.river.global/what-we-do/
sustainable-investing/stewardship). Our approach to
integrating sustainability analysis into our fundamental
research process is unchanged. We believe that
businesses that are managed with the interest of all
stakeholders in mind will compound higher returns for
Shareholders over the medium term.
The portfolio allocation across the four dierent
categories – which are detailed in the policy which
can be found on the link above – was 16% in S1 rated
companies, 70% in S2 rated companies, 14% in S3
rated companies and no S4 rated positions (2024:
27% S1, 62% S2 and 11% S3). M&A was a key driver of
the reduction in our allocation to S1 rated companies
as both Windward and Science in Sport were held in
this category. Across the ve new positions, with the
exception of S1 rated Dialight, all the other additions
were S2 rated.
10 Combined 10.4% of portfolio, 30 September 2025. .
11 Two companies are excluded as the concept of FCF and Net Debt to EBITDA are not appropriate measures for companies that leverage
equity.
12 Company Reports, River Global LLP. 30 September 2025.
13 River Global LLP, Bloomberg. 30th September 2025.
14 Source: UBS Holt, 10 October 2025.
In summary, we have a portfolio of 35 holdings
which in aggregate are:
• High growth – they have grown revenue at
an annual growth rate of c.25% over the last
three years.
14
• Cheap, trading on a free cash ow yield
of 7%.
• All, except for three suciently well
capitalised positions, forecast to generate
positive free cash ow on one-year-forward
consensus forecasts.
• Well capitalised, with the majority being
net cash and just 5% of the portfolio having
trailing net debt-to-EBITDA of greater than 2x.
[
](https://www.river.global/what-we-do/sustainable-investing/stewardship)[
](https://www.river.global/what-we-do/sustainable-investing/stewardship)
23River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
15 Source: S&P Global, 3 October 2025
16 Source: S&P Global, October 2025.
17 Bank of England Monetary Policy Report August 2025
The UK Services PMI
15
deteriorated in September 2025 from the 16-month high that
was recorded in August 2025 of 54.2, albeit – at 50.8 – indicating some growth. The
(materially smaller) Manufacturing and Construction PMIs
16
are both below 50, indicating
contraction.
Outlook
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
The labour market is, as measured through the number
of vacancies, about 10% looser today than it was in
2019 and has recently shown signs of stabilisation
post the scal raid on employers that was announced
last October 2024 and the signicant real increase in
the national living wage. The rate of wage ination is
declining and is expected to be around 3.75% by the end
of the year
17
.
Taken together and assuming, at least directionally, that
the Bank of England CPI forecasts are correct – there
should be scope for interest rates in the UK to fall by
at least what is implied in current forecasts, potentially
more. It is noteworthy, to us, that market implied
rate cuts and terminal rates for the UK are outliers
when compared to the US and Europe. Market pricing
currently implies 1.5 rate cuts over the next 12 months
in the UK which compares to 4 and 2 for the US and
Europe respectively. The 12-month implied rate for
the UK of 3.6% is 60bps higher than that of the US and
double the 1.8% implied for Europe.
Fiscal consolidation is required at the Autumn Budget,
but we have seen evidence of a more pro-business,
pro-growth and less inationary agenda in the last few
months. Specically, business rates reform – yet to be
nalised – could be a welcome reduction for smaller
premises which would include pubs and small retail and
leisure units.
The opportunity to us is therefore clear – there are
a host of well capitalised UK listed businesses that
have strong market positions and scope to compound
double digit earnings that are trading on high single digit
free-cash-ow yields. We believe it is critical to remain
diversied – by style but also by the cyclicality and origin
of earnings (domestic or international).
We are keen to stress one nal point. There is an
entrenched consensus that the UK will remain a low
growth economy with high borrowing costs, poor
energy policy and limited scal wiggle room. Sentiment
is depressed and valuations – which we continue to see
24River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Portfolio Manager’s report (continued)
as the best way to limit downside risk – and forecasts
imply little if any growth. Put another way, the bar has
been set suitably low. It is this starting point, set against
a global equity market which is not only expensive but
operating at historically elevated levels of protability
and concentration, that sets apart the medium-term
opportunity.
George Ensor
Fund Manager
River Global Investors
This Portfolio Manager’s Report is compiled with
reference to the investment portfolio. Therefore, all
positions are calculated by reference to their ocial
closing prices (as opposed to the closing bid prices
basis within the nancial statements). The estimated
unaudited NAV is calculated on a daily basis utilising
closing bid prices and is inclusive of all estimated
charges and accruals.
25River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Investment portfolio
The Investment Portfolio below details the Company’s holdings as at 30 September 2025, exclusive of cash and cash
equivalents (portfolio weightings are based on mid-prices).
Name Description
Weight
(% of portfolio)
DF Capital Financials 9.5%
ActiveOps Information Technology 6.2%
Venture Life Consumer Staples 4.6%
Capital Limited Materials 4.6%
Supreme Consumer Discretionary 4.6%
Sigmaroc Materials 4.2%
Keystone Law Industrials 4.2%
InvestAcc Financials 4.0%
Sylvania Platinum Materials 3.7%
Netcall Information Technology 3.6%
Gear4music Consumer Discretionary 3.6%
Ten Lifestyle Industrials 3.5%
Diaceutics Health Care 3.1%
Serabi Gold Materials 2.9%
Cake Box Holdings Consumer Staples 2.8%
1Spatial Information Technology 2.6%
BOKU Information Technology 2.4%
Tracsis Information Technology 2.3%
Dialight Industrials 2.2%
GetBusy Information Technology 2.0%
Kooth Health Care 1.9%
MPAC Group Industrials 1.8%
The Pebble Communication Services 1.6%
Inspecs Health Care 1.6%
IG Design Consumer Discretionary 1.6%
Flowtech Fluidpower Industrials 1.2%
Microlise Information Technology 1.2%
MaxCyte Health Care 1.2%
hVIVO Health Care 1.1%
LendInvest Financials 0.9%
AOTI Health Care 0.9%
Trifast Industrials 0.7%
Eagle Eye Solutions Communication Services 0.3%
Litigation Capital Management Financials 0.1%
Corero Network Security Information Technology 0.0%
Source: River Global Investors LLP
26River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Communication services 2.0%
DF Capital
ActiveOps
Venture Life
Capital Limited
Supreme Consumer
Sigmaroc
Keystone Law
InvestAcc
Sylvania Platinum
Netcall
9.5%
6.2%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.2%
4.2%
4.0%
3.7%
3.6%
Top ten holdings
as at 30 September 2025
Sector breakdown
as at 30 September 2025
Financials 14.4%
IT 20.3%
Health care 9.7%
Industrials 13.6%
Materials 15.5%
Consumer staples 7.4%
Consumer discretionary 9.7%
Investment portfolio (continued)
Total of
portfolio
49.2%
27River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Strategic report
This Strategic Report is designed to provide information
about the Company’s operation and results for the
year ended 30 September 2025. It should be read in
conjunction with the Chair’s Statement and the Portfolio
Manager’s Report which provides a detailed review of
investment activities for the year and an outlook for the
future.
Corporate summary
The Company was incorporated in Guernsey on 2
October 2014, with registered number 59106, as a
non-cellular company with liability limited by shares.
The Company is regulated by the Guernsey Financial
Services Commission (“GFSC”) as a registered closed-
ended collective investment scheme pursuant to the
Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020,
as amended, and the Registered Collective Investment
Scheme Rules and Guidance, 2021 (“RCIS Rules”).
The Company’s share capital is denominated in Sterling
and each share carries equal voting rights.
The Company’s Ordinary Shares are listed on the Equity
Share (Commercial Companies) segment of the Ocial
List as maintained by the Financial Conduct Authority
(“FCA”) and admitted to trading on the Main Market of
the London Stock Exchange.
Signicant events during the year
ended 30 September 2025
Company update
On 4 August 2025, the Company announced that in the
event that the Company has not returned a minimum
of £10 million of capital via the Redemption Mechanism
prior to 30 June 2028, the Board will present proposals
to enable a full cash exit for all Shareholders.
Proposals to provide a full cash exit for Shareholders
by way of voluntary winding up of the Company or
another corporate action would require the approval by
Shareholders of relevant resolutions put forward at a
general meeting of the Company.
Annual General Meeting held on 12 March 2025
All resolutions proposed at the meeting were duly
passed. Mark Hodgson was reappointed with less than
80% of the vote by Shareholders.
The UK Code notes that where a signicant proportion
of votes have been cast against a resolution at a general
meeting, a company should explain what actions it
has taken to understand the reasons behind the vote.
For these purposes, the UK Code and the Investment
Association consider 20% or more of votes cast against
a board recommendation for a resolution as being
‘signicant’.
After consulting with dissenting Shareholders to better
understand their concerns, the Directors understand the
votes against the proposal to reappoint Mark Hodgson
mainly related to him being a director of the AIFM rather
than his length of service on the Board.
The Directors consider that Mark Hodgson provides
signicant and complementary expertise to the Board.
The Directors do not believe it is appropriate at the
present time to appoint a replacement director as the
future of the Company is uncertain with the potential
winding up, as detailed above.
Share buybacks
On 4 August 2025, the Company commenced a share
buyback programme, to repurchase Ordinary Shares
for up to a maximum aggregate consideration of £2.0
million and subject to Ordinary Shares being available to
repurchase at up to a price representing a discount of
10.0% to the most recently announced NAV per share
prevailing at the time of repurchase, alongside other
certain pre-set parameters. The repurchased shares will
be held in treasury at the Company’s discretion for later
cancellation. During the year, 165,000 Ordinary Shares
were repurchased at a cost of £338,487, including
transaction costs of £1,706.
Investment objective
The Company aims to achieve long term capital growth
from investment in a diversied portfolio of UK micro-
cap companies, typically comprising companies with a
free oat market capitalisation of less than £100 million
at the time of purchase.
Investment policy
The Company invests in a diversied portfolio of UK micro-
cap companies. It is expected that the majority of the
Company’s investible universe will comprise companies
whose securities are admitted to trading on AIM.
28River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
While it is intended that the Company will be fully
invested in normal market conditions, the Company may
hold cash on deposit or invest on a temporary basis in a
range of high quality debt securities and cash equivalent
instruments. There is no restriction on the amount of
cash or cash equivalent instruments that the Company
may hold and there may be times when it is appropriate
for the Company to have a signicant cash position
instead of being fully or near fully invested.
There has been no change to the investment policy since
the inception of the Company. Shareholder approval by
way of a members resolution at a general meeting would
be required before a material change could be made to
the Company’s investment policy.
Diversication
The number of holdings in the portfolio will usually
range between 30 and 50. The portfolio is expected to
be broadly diversied across sectors and, while there
are no specic limits placed on exposure to any sector,
the Company will invest and manage the portfolio in a
manner consistent with spreading investment risk.
Investment restrictions
No exposure to any investee company will exceed 10%
of NAV at the time of investment.
The Company may from time to time take sizeable
positions in portfolio companies. However, in such
circumstances, the Company would not normally intend
to hold more than 25% of the capital of a single investee
company at the time of investment.
Although the Company would not normally expect to
hold investments in securities that are unquoted, it may
do so from time to time but such investments will be
limited in aggregate to 10% of NAV.
The Company may invest in other investment funds,
including listed closed-ended investment funds, to gain
investment exposure to UK micro-cap companies but
such exposure will be limited, in aggregate, to 10% of
NAV at the time of investment.
The Board reviews the industry and asset diversication
of the investment portfolio to ensure that holdings are in
line with the investment restrictions and to monitor the
concentration risk of the investment portfolio. Refer to
note 9 for further details regarding investment limits and
risk diversication policies.
As at 30 September 2025, the Company held 35 (30
September 2024: 37) investment holdings of which
none exceeded 10% of NAV at the time of investment. A
portfolio listing is shown on page 25 which demonstrates
the spread of investment risk in accordance with the
investment policy.
Borrowing and gearing policy
The Company does not normally intend to employ
gearing but at certain times it may be opportune to do
so, for both investment and working capital purposes.
Accordingly, the Company may employ gearing up to a
maximum of 20% of NAV at the time of borrowing. As at
30 September 2025, the Company had no borrowings.
Derivatives
The Company may use derivatives (both long and short)
for the purposes of ecient portfolio management
only. The Company will not enter into uncovered short
positions.
Further information can be found in the Portfolio
Manager’s Report.
Investment strategy and approach
The Company’s investment strategy is to take advantage
of the illiquidity risk premium inherent in UK micro-cap
companies and exploit fully the underlying investment
opportunity in the UK micro-cap market to deliver high
and sustainable returns to Shareholders, principally
in the form of capital gains in line with the Company
investment objective and policy.
The Company pursues its investment strategy through
the appointment of Carne as AIFM, whereby the AIFM
has been given responsibility, subject to the supervision
of the Board, for the management of the Company in
accordance with the Company’s investment objective
and policy. In conjunction with the Board, the AIFM has
engaged the Portfolio Manager to manage the portfolio.
The Company depends on the diligence, skill, judgement
and business contacts of the Portfolio Manager’s
investment professionals, in particular George Ensor, in
identifying investment opportunities which are in line
with the investment objective and policy of the Company.
The Portfolio Manager attends all Board meetings at
which the investment strategy and performance of the
Company are discussed.
Strategic report (continued)
29River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
The Directors meet regularly to review performance and
risk against a number of key measures. The Directors
considers the KPIs to be NAV total return and capital
returns. The KPIs are considered to be APMs, refer to the
Financial Highlights and Performance Summary on pages
4 and 5 and the Alternative Performance Measures on
pages 84 and 85 for further details.
Our approach to ESG
Our own direct environmental and social impact
is minimal. The Company relies substantially on
outsourced service providers to carry out our business
activities. On an annual basis, we monitor the actions
taken by our service providers regarding environmental
and social issues. This is monitored by the Management
Engagement Committee through an annual evaluation
questionnaire completed by each service provider or
on-site visits. This process is used to identify any areas
of concern which may expose the Company to risks,
principally the ability of each service provider to properly
execute services to the Company and its Shareholders. A
primary ESG impact area for the Company is its portfolio
holdings. The Company does not exclude any type of
business from its universe of potential investments;
however the Portfolio Manager uses an ESG lens on all
potential investments (https://www.river.global/what-we-
do/sustainability-and-stewardship/). This lens is part of
the S-PVT internal scoring used by the Portfolio Manager
when selecting investments for the portfolio. The
Board regularly receives reports and seeks clarication
from the Portfolio Manager on how the portfolio is
split between each sustainability category, focusing
specically on how investments rated poorly (S3 and
S4) under the Portfolio Manager’s classication system
are being evaluated and engaged with to improve the
Board’s assessment.
Voting and engagement
The Directors believe that it is important to monitor and
encourage improvement in the management practices
of the companies we invest in for all stakeholders whilst
not compromising our objective of achieving strong
nancial returns. The best way to create wealth for
our Shareholders is to invest in companies that are
well managed and optimise returns to Shareholders.
The Board delegates responsibility for this objective to
the Portfolio Manager and has approved the Portfolio
Manager’s approach to Voting and Engagement, details
of which can be found at https://www.river.global/what-
we-do/sustainability-and-stewardship/.
Future strategy
The Board continues to believe that the investment
strategy and policies adopted are appropriate for and
are capable of meeting the Company’s purpose and
investment objective.
The overall strategy remains unchanged and it is
the Board’s assessment that the AIFM and Portfolio
Manager’s resources are appropriate to properly
manage the Company’s investment portfolio in the
current and anticipated investment environment.
Please refer to the Portfolio Manager’s Report for
details regarding performance to date of the investment
portfolio and the main trends and factors likely to aect
those investments.
Going concern
The Directors are required to satisfy themselves that it
is reasonable to assume that the Company is a going
concern and to identify any material uncertainties to the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at
least 12 months from the date of approving the nancial
statements.
The Board is satised that, at the time of approving the
nancial statements, no material uncertainties exist that
may cast signicant doubt concerning the Company’s
ability to continue for the foreseeable future, being
12 months after the date of approval of the nancial
statements. In addition, the Company’s holdings of cash
and cash equivalents, the liquidity of investments and
the income deriving from those investments, means the
Company has adequate nancial resources to meet its
liabilities as they fall due, even in the event of ongoing
market volatility.
At the 2024 Annual General Meeting, the Continuation
Vote was passed, approving the continuation of the
Company for another ve years. The Board also
considered the continuing impact of the current macro-
economic environment, including market volatility, and
the impact that ongoing geopolitical tensions may have
on the Company, which it believes have a minimal risk at
this stage on the going concern of the Company.
Therefore, the Board consider it appropriate to adopt
the going concern basis in preparing the nancial
statements.
Strategic report (continued)
[
](https://www.river.global/what-we-do/sustainability-and-stewardship/)[
](https://www.river.global/what-we-do/sustainability-and-stewardship/)[
](https://www.river.global/what-we-do/sustainability-and-stewardship/)[
](https://www.river.global/what-we-do/sustainability-and-stewardship/)[
](https://river.global/what-we-do/sustainable-investing/stewardship.)
30River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Viability statement
The Board carries out an annual assessment of the
Company’s current position and principal risks and
uncertainties, as detailed on pages 31 to 34, combined
with an assessment of the prospects of the Company to
state that they have a reasonable expectation that the
Company will be able to continue in operation over the
period of their assessment.
The Company has no xed life. The Directors shall
propose one or more ordinary resolutions at every fth
AGM that the Company continues as a closed-ended
investment company (the “Continuation Resolution”). The
last Continuation Resolution was proposed at the AGM
on 12 March 2024 and was passed by the Company’s
Shareholders. The next Continuation Resolution will be
proposed at the AGM in 2029.
In the event that the Company has not returned a
minimum of £10 million of capital via its Redemption
Mechanism prior to 30 June 2028, the Board will present
proposals to enable a full cash exit for all Shareholders
in place of the Continuation Resolution in 2029.
The Company is intended to be a long-term investment
vehicle, however, having considered the inherent
limitations of estimating the impact of future political
and macro-economic conditions on the Company, the
Directors have decided to assess the viability of the
Company over a period of ve years that aligns with the
next Continuation Vote.
The Company’s prospects are driven by its business
model and strategy. The Company’s aim is to achieve
long term capital growth from investment in a
diversied portfolio of UK micro-cap companies,
typically comprising companies with a free oat market
capitalisation of less than £100 million at the time of
purchase. The Board, advised by the Portfolio Manager,
believes that the impact on micro-cap companies when
the general economy returns to economic growth is
particularly high and therefore based on a ve-year
time horizon, the Board would expect rising valuation
metrics and enhanced returns. The Board acknowledges
that due to the global economic situation, the value of
the Company’s investments is depressed, but draws
attention to the fact that the Company has no gearing
and has appropriate cash levels to meet expenditure.
The Company’s investments are held on a recognised
stock exchange and the portfolio is well diversied.
The Board is mindful of the current political and
economic environment and continues to monitor its
impact on the Company. In this context, the Board’s
central case is that the prospects for economic activity
in the UK will remain such that the investment objective,
policy and strategy of the Company will be viable for the
foreseeable future through a period of at least ve years
from the balance sheet date.
The investment strategy has been stressed against
historic periods of market volatility, the risk scenarios,
to dimension the potential loss experienced by the
Company. The Board is satised that the Company can
meet its obligations and remain viable in foreseeable
scenarios. The costs to run the Company are
manageable from current resources even in a stressed
environment. There are some areas of expenditures
which could be reduced such as marketing support if
market conditions were especially dire. The Company
would look to improve liquidity within the company’s
portfolio without sacricing long-term returns in such a
scenario.
There are no material uncertainties in the long-term
viability of the company.
In making this judgement, the Board has assessed that
the main risks to the long-term viability of the investment
strategy of the Company are key global and market
uncertainties driven by factors external to the Company,
which in turn can impact on the liquidity and NAV of the
investment portfolio, and therefore risk the viability of
the Company itself. A simulation has been designed to
estimate the impact of these uncertainties on the NAV
of the Company at times of stress based on historical
performance data of the Company’s Comparative Index,
using techniques similar to the sensitivity analysis
performed in note 9 – nancial risk management.
Taking account of the Company’s current position,
principal risks and results of the simulation noted
above, the Board has a reasonable expectation that
the Company will be able to continue in operation and
meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of
assessment.
The Strategic Report was approved by the Board of
Directors on 3 December 2025 and signed on its
behalf by:
John Blowers Ted Holmes
Chair Audit Committee Chair
Strategic report (continued)
31River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
1 2 3 4
Impact
Major
4
Moderate
3
Low
2
Not
signicant
1
Rare Low Medium High
Probability
Statement of principal risks and uncertainties
The Board has undertaken a comprehensive evaluation of the Company’s emerging and principal risks. These risks
are subject to continuous monitoring to ensure eective oversight and responsiveness to changing conditions.
With support from the AIFM, the Company maintains a detailed risk register that identies key risks, assesses their
likelihood and potential impact, and outlines the mitigating controls in place.
Risk governance is further reinforced through quarterly updates provided to the Board by the AIFM, via the AIFM’s
risk committee. This committee was established to oversee the Company’s risk management framework and ensure
its alignment with best practices. The Company’s risk exposure is actively monitored across ve core categories:
(1) market risk; (2) credit risk; (3) counterparty risk; (4) liquidity risk; and (5) operational risk. Refer to note 9 for further
details on each of these risk categories.
This structured approach enables the Board to maintain robust oversight and ensure that risk management remains
a central component of the Company’s strategic and operational decision-making.
The table shows the post mitigation principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company and explains how the
Company mitigates them. Refer to pages 51 and 52 for information on the Company’s risk management framework
and note 9 for further details on nancial risk management.
Principal risks
Shareholder activism (formerly
share price discount)
Investment (macroeconomic factors)
Geopolitical tensions
Liquidity
Cyber security and resiliency
Reliance on the Portfolio Manager
Sustainable investment
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Principal risk
Movement from last year
7
6
1
2 3
5 4
32River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
1.
Shareholder
activism
Risk prole
increasing
Probability
moderate
Impact: major
The price of the Company’s shares may trade at a discount or premium relative to the
underlying NAV of the Ordinary Shares.
There is a risk that existing Shareholders become dissatised with a continuing discount to
NAV and seek further action.
Trading at a discount to NAV may also act as an attraction to activist Shareholders.
The Directors note that, in an environment where investment companies are trading at a
discount, there has been a growing trend towards activism.
Mitigation
The Board monitors the Company’s share price discount or premium to the published
NAV and regularly consults with the Company’s broker regarding share trading
volumes, signicant buyers and sellers, and comparative data from the Company’s
peer group. In order to further manage the discount, the Board has developed a
marketing plan to broaden interest in the Company’s Ordinary Shares.
Since its inception the Company has operated the Redemption Mechanism to
return capital to investors and on 4 August 2025 announced that in the event that
the Company has not returned a minimum of £10m of capital via its Redemption
Mechanism prior to 30 June 2028, the Board will present proposals to enable a full
cash exit for all Shareholders.
On 4 August 2025, the Company announced the introduction of a Share Buyback
programme to buy back Ordinary Shares of no par value for up to a maximum
aggregate consideration of £2.0 million and subject to Ordinary Shares being available
to purchase at up to a price representing a discount of 10.0 per cent. to the most
recently announced NAV per share prevailing at the time of repurchase, alongside
other certain pre-set parameters.
The Company engages in a high level of Shareholder engagement with both existing
and potential investors through chair, portfolio manager and broker interactions, and
targeted marketing activities
2.
Investment
(macroeconomic
factors)
Risk prole
unchanged
Probability
medium
Impact: moderate
The Company is exposed to market factors. The unrealised performance can be
aected by the sentiment of the market, supply/demand of asset types, expectations on
unemployment, and GDP growth.
High interest rates, an inationary macroeconomic environment and the threat of global
recession may drive down growth stocks especially, which would adversely aect the
underlying value of the Company’s investment portfolio, leading to an adverse impact on
the Company’s NAV.
Mitigation
The Company is closed-ended and has no leverage. It is well set up to ride out any short-
term dislocations in pricing without being forced to liquidate investments at technically
distressed prices.
The skill and expertise of the Portfolio Manager allows the Company to be positioned
eectively in the event of macro events which impact the value of the Fund assets.
Statement of principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
33River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
3.
Geopolitical
tensions
Risk prole
unchanged
Probability
medium
Impact: moderate
Along with other investment companies, the Company faces an increased and emerging
risk from the impact of global political unrest and rising geopolitical tension from the
ongoing conicts in the Middle East and Ukraine and from US trade taris, which
potentially impacts the Company’s investment portfolio and the general sentiment towards
capital markets.
Mitigation
The Portfolio Manager will analyse stress scenarios and reposition the portfolio
accordingly.
4.
Liquidity
Risk prole
unchanged
Probability
medium
Impact: moderate
The Company invests in a diversied portfolio of UK micro-cap companies, typically
comprising companies with a free oat market capitalisation of less than £100 million at
the time of purchase. The relatively small market capitalisation of micro-cap companies
can make the market in their shares illiquid. As a result of lower liquidity, prices of micro-
cap companies tend to stick at one level but can be at risk of sudden jumps in price when
momentum of sentiment is strong enough and certain pools of investors are forced to
liquidate. As a consequence, the Company may not necessarily be able to realise its
investments within a reasonable period.
Both the liquidity and valuation issues highlighted above may be totally out of sync with the
underlying investee company fundamentals. There can therefore be no guarantee that any
realisation of an investment will be on a basis which necessarily reects the valuation of
that investment
Mitigation
Risks within the portfolio are monitored by the AIFM, which holds monthly AIFM Risk
Committee meetings with the Portfolio Manager. Portfolio liquidity forms a key part
of these monthly discussions. The AIFM provides an update of the Risk Committee
meetings to the Board, and the risks are discussed accordingly. The Portfolio Manager
also undertakes ongoing reviews of the underlying investee companies particularly those
whose businesses are impacted by the current macro environment.
5.
Cyber security
and resiliency
Risk prole
increasing
Probability
moderate
Impact: moderate
The incidence of cyber related events and attacks heightens the risk of inappropriate
access to data leading to loss of sensitive information which may have a material adverse
eect on the Company’s nancial condition, reputation and investor condence.
The Company is reliant upon its respective service providers’ cyber resiliency programmes.
Any deciency in a service providers’ cyber resiliency could impact the day-to-day
operations of the Company.
Mitigation
The Company’s service providers maintain cyber security and resiliency policies. These are
reviewed by the AIFM as part of its oversight responsibilities and reported to the Board,
including any breaches of information security. Service providers perform regular testing of
their cyber security and resiliency controls to ensure that they remain robust.
Statement of principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
34River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
6.
Reliance on
the Portfolio
Manager
Risk prole
unchanged
Probability
high
Impact: low
The Company is dependent on the expertise of a small team led by George Ensor to
evaluate investment opportunities and to implement the Company’s investment objective
and investment policy.
Mitigation
The Portfolio Manager has experienced investment professionals ready and available to
step in if required in the short term, should the lead manager be unavailable, and would
hire a full time experienced and proven replacement lead manager, if necessary.
The Board and the AIFM continue to monitor and review the service and performance of
the Portfolio Manager.
7.
Sustainable
investment
Risk prole
unchanged
Probability
low
Impact: low
Investors are placing increased emphasis on ESG, including climate change, and the
Board sees any failure by the Portfolio Manager to identify future potential issues within
the underlying portfolio in this area as a key risk which may lead to the Company’s shares
becoming less attractive to investors.
A failure to adopt a sustainable approach to environmental and social matters, or a failure
of governance is likely to adversely impact the Company’s performance.
Mitigation
The Board believes that the adoption by the Portfolio Manager of a comprehensive
sustainable investment policy, in combination with the development of regular reporting to
the Board, allows the Company to mitigate this risk.
The Board has developed a strategy to engage with service providers across ESG matters
more generally.
The Company is a closed-ended investment entity and so its own direct environmental
and social impact is minimal. The Company does not exclude any types of business from
its universe of potential investments. However, the Portfolio Manager does deploy an
ESG lens on all potential investments and adopts a rigorous corporate ESG policy. The
Company, in common with most investment companies, relies substantially on outsourced
providers, including the Portfolio Manager. The Board believes therefore its focus should
be centred around governance, ensuring that appropriate ESG policies and a sustainable
investing approach is followed as well as monitoring and measuring the Company’s service
providers’ future progress towards ESG objectives. The Company also wants to ensure it
has a positive impact, for example minimising its carbon footprint. Both the Company and
its service providers are evolving their approach.
Refer to page 29 for ‘Our approach to ESG’.
Statement of principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
35River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Section 172 statement and principal decisions
Through adopting the AIC Code, the Board acknowledges its duty to comply with section 172 of the UK Companies
Act 2006 to act in a way that promotes the success of the Company for the benet of its members as a whole, having
regard to (amongst other things):
a) consequences of any decision in the long-term;
b) the interests of the Company’s employees;
c) need to foster business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
d) impact on community and environment;
e) maintaining reputation; and
f) act fairly between members of the Company.
The Board recognises its role in promoting the Company’s purpose of delivering on the investment strategy and in
promoting its core values of openness, challenge and respect in its interactions with all stakeholders.
Information on how the Board has engaged with its stakeholders and promoted the success of the Company in
regard to the above, is outlined below. The Company has no employees.
Stakeholder How the Board engages
Shareholders The Company would not exist without the capital of its Shareholders and its ongoing success
is dependent on their continued support. The Board therefore ensures that multiple lines of
communication with Shareholders are actively promoted. The Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)
ensures a forum in which the views of all Shareholders are sought by the Board through the
resolutions proposed and it is also an opportunity for Shareholders to question the members of
the Board face to face.
In addition, the Board requires Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP as the Company’s corporate
broker (the “Corporate Broker”) to maintain communication with major Shareholders and report
back to the Board at quarterly meetings on the tenor and substance of such communication.
Since the Company’s inception, the Board has encouraged both the Corporate Broker and the
Portfolio Manager to meet directly with Shareholders both for the purposes of communicating
the Company’s strategy and performance as well as to listen to the views of Shareholders. These
views are reported back to the Board at their regular meetings.
Following feedback from Shareholders during the year ended 30 September 2025, the Company
initiated a share buyback programme and announced that if the Company has not returned a
minimum of £10 million of capital via the Redemption Mechanism prior to 30 June 2028, the
Board will present proposals to enable a full cash exit for all Shareholders.
The Board has developed a multi-channel marketing strategy alongside the Broker and the
Portfolio Manager to target retail, adviser and institutional investors with a series of messages
suitable across all points on the investment cycle, at an aordable cost to the Company. The
Company believes that its marketing strategy was successful in attracting new Shareholders
during the year.
Furthermore, the Chair and other Directors are available to meet with major Shareholders where
such meetings would be welcomed. The Company provides regular information updates to
Shareholders, including the daily NAV announcement to the markets and monthly portfolio updates.
Service
providers
All key service providers report to the Board at every quarterly Board meeting, with representatives
of the service providers present to answer questions from Directors. In accordance with the
Company’s culture of openness, challenge and respect, the Chair actively encourages feedback
from the Company’s service providers as appropriate to their eld of expertise. The Board, through
its Management Engagement Committee, also seeks to ensure that the terms of engagement are
commercially equitable for each service provider. The success of the Company is encouraged by
forming stable partnerships with successful and motivated advisers.
36River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Section 172 statement and principal decisions (continued)
Stakeholder How the Board engages
The wider
community and
the environment
The Board has developed a strategy to embed a responsible and realistic approach to ESG
related issues into its engagements with stakeholders, including how it delivers value to
Shareholders. The Board continues to discuss with the Portfolio Manager how a responsible
sustainable investment approach integrates with the Company’s overall investment philosophy
and objective which is described in greater detail in the Portfolio Manager’s Report. The Board
engages with all its service provider stakeholders, on an annual basis, to assess their impact
on society and the environment. On the latest engagement with the Company’s main service
providers through questionnaires, which included ESG related questions, there was no issues
noted by the Board when reviewing responses.
Principal decisions
The table below sets out principal decisions taken by the Board during the year which have the greatest impact
on the Company’s long-term success. The Board considers the factors outlined under section 172 and the wider
interests of stakeholders as a whole in all decisions it takes on behalf of the Company.
Principal decision Stakeholder interests
Discount
management
and increase
in the Company’s
marketing
budget
The Board constantly monitors the level of the discount of the share price to NAV per Ordinary
Share, especially in relation to its peer group. However, the Board continues to believe that the
Capital Redemption Mechanism provides the most eective buyback mechanism in the longer
term. Notwithstanding this view, the Board continues to look for eective ways to improve
demand for and liquidity in the Company’s shares. To that end, the Board has ensured that
the Company had a marketing presence in a number of channels, including Trustnet, Investor
Meet Company, Investegate and Citywire, with dedicated advertising, video and podcast content
to engage existing Shareholders and attract new ones. Given the trend for investment trusts
to be attractive to UK private investors, the Board are focusing their marketing and PR eorts
at consumers in order to boost liquidity. During the year, the Board agreed to increase the
Company’s marketing budget to £75,000 per annum, with the portfolio management company
meeting 50% of this commitment.
Company
update
On 4 August 2025, the Company announced that in the event that the Company has not
returned a minimum of £10 million of capital via the Redemption Mechanism prior to 30 June
2028, the Board will present proposals to enable a full cash exit for all Shareholders.
Proposals to provide a full cash exit for Shareholders by way of voluntary winding up of the
Company or another corporate action would require the approval by Shareholders of relevant
resolutions put forward at a General Meeting of the Company.
Share buybacks During the year, the Company commenced a share buyback programme, to buy back Ordinary
Shares for up to a maximum aggregate consideration of £2.0 million and subject to Ordinary
Shares being available to repurchase at up to a price representing a discount of 10.0% to the
most recently announced NAV per share prevailing at the time of repurchase, alongside other
certain pre-set parameters.
37River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Your Board is very aware of its
responsibilities to Shareholders, but we
want you to be aware that investing is
unpredictable. We understand that investing
is also cyclical and certain sectors and
regions come in and out of fashion. We
believe that, for a number of reasons, we
have experienced a particularly sustained
downward part of the cycle, but we are
seeing the early stages of a recovery.
38River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Board members
John Blowers
Non-executive Chair of the Board
(Independent)
Chair of the Board.
Appointed 1 August 2022.
John has been instrumental in the digital
revolution in nancial services for 35 years, with a
series of key achievements. He was involved with
the UK’s rst digital fund platform at Interactive
Investor and went on to design, build and run
several digital investment oerings for AMP, UBS
and latterly for FE fundinfo.
His skills revolve around strategic proposition
development and has a successful track record
in sales & marketing roles in the investment
industry. Over the years, he has held a range of
CEO, MD and senior management roles in both
multi-national and start-up businesses and is
well-known in the UK investment and nancial
media community.
He is now managing director of nancial
information company Stockomendation Limited,
which operates three websites including
Investegate.co.uk.
Key relevant skills
• Marketing
• Retail distribution
• Product design
Ted Holmes
Non-executive Director
(Independent)
Audit Committee Chair.
Appointed 26 September 2023.
Ted is currently on the board of the City of London
Investment Trust and a director for Blue Ocean
Investment Partners.
Ted had a twenty-year career at UBS Asset
Management. During that time, he worked as
a managing director in both the Chicago oce
(previously Brinson Partners) and London oce
(previously Phillips and Drew) in a variety of positions,
from analyst to European Head of Equities.
Prior to UBS, he worked for Ernst & Young where he
earned his Certied Public Accountant license. He
has an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth
School of Business and is a qualied Chartered
Financial Analyst.
Key relevant skills
• 28 years of experience in investment management
(Chartered Financial Analyst)
• Investment oversight
• Investment trust oversight and governance
• Qualied accountant, Certied Public Accountant
(US CPA)
39River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Mark Hodgson
Non-executive Director
Appointed 2 October 2014.
Mark Hodgson is a Channel Islands fund director
based in Jersey, with considerable experience in
the funds industry. He has a broad fund expertise
covering a wide range of diering asset classes,
including real estate, infrastructure, credit and
private equity.
Mark joined Carne in April 2014 and is Head of the
Channel Islands Fund business. He has over 25 years
of nancial services experience, with an extensive
banking background. Mark spent over 20 years
with HSBC Global Bank where he gained in depth
knowledge of credit, nancial markets and complex
Real Estate structures.
Mark moved to Jersey in 2006 to head up HSBC’s
Commercial Centre having full operational
responsibility for credit and lending within the
jurisdiction, later moving to Capita Fiduciary Group in
2008 as managing director, acting as non-executive
director on a number of fund boards.
Mark acts as a non-executive director on a number
of high-prole fund boards based in Jersey, Guernsey
and Luxembourg. Mark is also a Fellow of the
Institute of Directors and a qualied Chartered
Director.
Key relevant skills
• 29 years nancial services experience, 21 years of
being the member of various boards
• Extensive fund risk management experience
across multiple asset classes
Serena Tremlett
Non-executive Director
(Independent)
Remuneration and Nomination Committee Chair
and Management Engagement Committee Chair.
Appointed 1 May 2024.
Serena is a Guernsey-based company director and
consultant with over 25 years of experience in funds,
listed companies, company secretarial and regulatory
matters.
Serena was a co-founder and managing director of
Morgan Sharpe Administration Limited, a Guernsey
fund and corporate services administrator which
was established in April 2008 and then sold to Estera
Group in 2017. Morgan Sharpe’s clients included
listed companies and some of the biggest names in
private equity and real estate.
Prior to Morgan Sharpe, Serena was managing
director of Assura Group’s Guernsey oce and
company secretary to what was a FTSE 250 listed
company at that time from 2006 to 2008. From 1996
to 2006, she developed her funds career at Mourant
(Guernsey) Limited and Guernsey International Fund
Managers Limited.
Serena also holds the Institute of Directors Diploma
in Company Direction.
Key relevant skills
• Over 25 years of nancial services experience,
primarily in Guernsey
• Since 2001, has been a director of listed,
unlisted, and general partner companies in many
jurisdictions
• Strength in corporate governance and Guernsey
regulation
Board members (continued)
The Directors present their annual report and the audited nancial statements for the
year ended 30 September 2025. The results for the year are set out in these accounts.
40River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Dividend policy
Details of the Company’s capital redemptions are shown on page 5. The Company does not expect to pay dividends
and no dividends have been declared or paid during the year (30 September 2024: none).
Share capital
The authorised share capital of the Company is represented by an unlimited number of redeemable Ordinary Shares
at no par value. Each holder of Ordinary Shares (with the exception of treasury shares) is entitled to attend and
vote at all general meetings that are held by the Company. All issued ordinary shares (with the exception of treasury
shares) are fully paid up and carry full voting rights; no voting restrictions apply.
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
Number of Ordinary Shares in issue 33,897,954 33,897,954
Number of Ordinary Shares in issue and outstanding 33,732,954 33,897,954
Number of Ordinary Shares held in treasury 165,000 -
Borrowing limits
The Directors may, if they feel it is in the best interests of the Company, borrow funds up to a maximum of 20% of
NAV at the time of borrowing. No borrowing facility is currently in place.
Directors’
report
41River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Directors’ report (continued)
Acquisition of own shares
To assist the Company in addressing any imbalance
between the supply of and demand for Ordinary Shares
and thereby assist in controlling the discount to NAV
at which the Ordinary Shares may be trading, on 12
March 2025, the Company renewed general authority
to purchase in the market up to 14.99% of the Ordinary
Shares in issue as at 12 March 2025. This authority
expires on the date of the 2026 AGM.
During the year, the Company repurchased 165,000
Ordinary Shares in the market at a total cost of
£338,487, including transaction costs of £1,706.
No shares were repurchased in the prior year.
The Directors will seek a renewal of this authority from
Shareholders at the Company’s AGM on 11 March 2026.
Directors’ shareholdings
As at 30 September 2025, the Directors held the
following Ordinary Shares in the Company:
Director
Ordinary
Shares held
John Blowers 14,559
Mark Hodgson 7,721
Ted Holmes 22,970
Serena Tremlett 3,432
Between 1 October 2025 and 3 December 2025, there
were no shares purchased or sold by Directors.
Shareholders’ interests
In accordance with Chapter 5 of the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules (which covers
acquisition and disposal of major shareholdings and
voting rights), the following Shareholders had an interest
in the Company’s issued share capital of more than 5%
as at 30 September 2025.
Percentage of
total voting
rights (%)
West Yorkshire PF 9.86
River Global Investors LLP 9.11
Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Management
1
7.88
JP Morgan Securities plc 6.89
CG Asset Management 5.86
Rathbones 5.75
Between 1 October 2025 and 3 December 2025, the
Company did not receive any additional notications.
Matters reserved for the Board
The Directors have adopted a set of reserved powers,
which establish the key purpose of the Board and detail
its major duties. These duties cover the following areas
of responsibility:
• statutory obligations and public disclosure;
• approval of the investment policy;
• strategic matters and nancial reporting;
• Board composition and accountability to
Shareholders;
• risk assessment and management, including
reporting, compliance, monitoring, governance and
control;
• preparation of the nancial statements; and
• other matters having material eects on the
Company.
These reserved powers of the Board have been adopted
by the Directors to demonstrate clearly the importance
with which the Board takes its duciary responsibilities
and as an ongoing means of measuring and monitoring
the eectiveness of its actions.
1 These are investment platforms and do not control the voting rights.
42River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Directors’ report (continued)
The Portfolio Manager has the delegated power to
make investment decisions on behalf of the Company
within the framework of the investment objective
and investment policy. The Board exerts oversight of
the decisions of the Portfolio Manager both through
the AIFM and by direct reporting at quarterly Board
meetings. The Portfolio Manager provides written
reports to the Board and a representative of the
Portfolio Manager is present at every quarterly
Board meeting to present the report and answer
questions from the Board. In addition, the AIFM provides
regular risk reporting on the Company’s investment
portfolio and the Portfolio Manager at each quarterly
Board meeting.
Voting policy on portfolio investments
The Portfolio Manager, in the absence of explicit
instructions from the Board, is empowered to exercise
discretion in the use of the Company’s voting rights in
relation to investee company meetings. Voting on the
Company’s behalf is undertaken where practicable in
accordance with corporate governance policies, which
seek to maximise Shareholder value by constructive
use of votes at investee company meetings and by
endeavouring to use the Company’s inuence as
an investor with a principled approach to corporate
governance.
Disclosures required under UK Listing Rules
(“UKLR”) 6.6
The UKLR 6.6 requires that the Company includes
certain information relating to arrangements made
between a controlling Shareholder and the Company,
waivers of Directors’ fees, and long-term incentive
schemes in force. The Directors conrm that there are
no disclosures to be made in this regard.
Events after the Reporting Date
From 1 October 2025 to 3 December 2025, the
Company repurchased 165,000 Ordinary Shares in the
market at a total cost of £341,724 (including transaction
costs of £1,718).
On 3 October 2025, the Company purchased
shares in the Beauty Tech group plc for approximately
£2.5 million.
Disclosure of Information to the Auditor
Each of the Directors who were members of the
Board at the time of approving this Directors’ Report
conrms that:
• to the best of their knowledge and belief, there is no
relevant audit information of which the Company’s
auditor was unaware; and
• they have taken all steps as Directors might
reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of
relevant audit information and to establish that the
Company’s auditor was aware of that information.
Fair, balanced and understandable
In assessing the overall fairness, balance and
understandability of the Annual Report the Board
has performed a comprehensive review to ensure
consistency and overall balance.
UK market abuse regulation
The Directors note the requirements of the UK market
abuse regulation and conrm they have complied
with the provisions of the regulation that apply to the
Company.
43River UK Micro Cap Limited
|
Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Corporate governance statement
Introduction
The Company is listed on the London Stock
Exchange and is therefore required to report
on how the principles of the UK Corporate
Governance Code (the “UK Code”) have been
applied. Being an investment company, a
number of the provisions of the UK Code are
not applicable as the Company has no executive
Directors or internal operations.
The UK Code has been updated and will apply
to nancial years beginning on or after 1 January
2025. The Company is reviewing the changes and
will ensure compliance in future periods.
The Board considers that reporting against the
principles and provisions of the AIC Code, which
has been endorsed by the Financial Reporting
Council and the GFSC, provides more relevant
information to stakeholders. The AIC Code is
available on the AIC website www.theaic.co.uk.
It includes an explanation of how the AIC Code
adapts the principles and provisions set out in the
UK Code to make them relevant to investment
companies.
The Company has complied with all the principles
and provisions of the AIC Code during the year
ended 30 September 2025, with the exception
to appoint a senior independent director. It was
decided not to appoint a senior independent
director given the small size of the Board and
because all Directors have dierent qualities and
areas of expertise on which they lead.
Set out below is where stakeholders can nd
further information within the Annual Report
about how the Company has complied with the
various principles and provisions of the AIC Code.
1. Board leadership and purpose
Purpose 2
Strategy 2
Values and culture 45
Shareholder and Stakeholder engagement 35 - 36
2. Division of responsibilities
Director independence 45
Board meetings 47
Relationship with the Portfolio Manager 47 - 48
Management Engagement Committee 46
3. Composition, succession and evaluation
Remuneration and Nomination Committee 46
Directors’ re-election 45
Board and Committee evaluation 46
4. Audit, risk and internal control
Audit Committee 51 - 53
Emerging and principal risks 31 - 34
Risk management and internal control systems 51 - 52
Going concern statement 29
Viability statement 30
5. Directors’ remuneration report
Directors’ remuneration report 54 - 55
[
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44River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Directors’ statement of responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual
Report and Financial Statements in accordance with the
applicable laws and regulations.
The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (the “Company
Law”) requires the Directors to prepare nancial
statements for each nancial year. The Directors
are required to prepare the nancial statements in
accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”)
and applicable law.
Under the Company Law, the Directors must not
approve the nancial statements unless they are
satised that they give a true and fair view of the state of
aairs of the Company and its prot or loss for that year.
In preparing those nancial statements, the Directors
are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and apply them
consistently;
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent;
• state whether applicable accounting standards have
been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the nancial statements;
• assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern; and
• use the going concern basis of accounting unless they
either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations or have no realistic alternative but to do
so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper
accounting records, which disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the nancial position of the
Company and to enable them to ensure that the
nancial statements comply with Companies Law. The
Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and
other irregularities.
So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant
audit information of which the Auditor is unaware,
having taken all the steps they ought to have taken
to make themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the Auditor is aware of
that information.
Each of the Directors who served during the year, who
are listed on pages 38 and 39, conrms to the best of
their knowledge and belief that:
• the nancial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued
by the IASB, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, nancial position and prot of the Company
as required by DTR 4.1.22R; and
• the Annual Report (comprising the reports from pages
6 to 55) includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business during the year, and
the position of the Company at the end of the year,
together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that the Company faces, as required by
DTR 4.1.8R and DTR 4.1.9R.
The Annual Report and nancial statements, taken as
a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and
provide the information necessary for Shareholders to
assess the Company’s performance, position, business
model and strategy.
The Directors’ Report was approved by the Board
of Directors on 3 December 2025 and signed on its
behalf by:
John Blowers Ted Holmes
Chair Audit Committee Chair
3 December 2025 3 December 2025
45River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Board and committees
Values and culture
The Directors recognise the purpose of the Company
to deliver high and sustainable returns to Shareholders.
Delivery of the investment objective has been achieved
throughout its history through both investment
capability and long held values of diversication,
innovation, adaptation and integrity.
These values are underpinned by the culture the
Board demonstrates in the way in which the Directors
interact with each other and with the Company’s
service providers. Openness, challenge and respect are
encouraged as key to developing and implementing the
strategies that will deliver the Company’s objective.
The Board
As at 30 September 2025, the Board consisted of the
following non-executive Directors:
• John Blowers, (Independent) – Chair of the Board.
Appointed 1 August 2022.
• Mark Hodgson. Appointed 2 October 2014.
• Ted Holmes, (Independent) - Audit Committee Chair.
Appointed 26 September 2023.
• Serena Tremlett, (Independent) - Remuneration and
Nomination Committee Chair and Management
Engagement Committee Chair. Appointed 1 May
2024.
The Board is chaired by John Blowers, who is
independent of the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager and
has been since the time of his appointment. The Chair
is responsible for the leadership of the Board and for
ensuring its eectiveness in fullling its role.
All Directors are deemed independent, except for Mark
Hodgson, who whilst independent of the Portfolio
Manager, is the managing director of the AIFM and is
therefore not regarded as independent. The opinion
of the other Directors is that Mark Hodgson provides
signicant and complementary expertise to the Board,
particularly in the area of risk management, in which the
AIFM has a signicant presence.
The Board reviews the independence of all Directors
annually.
Directors have agreed letters of appointment with
the Company. No Director has a service contract with
the Company and Directors’ appointments may be
terminated at any time by one month’s written notice
with no compensation payable at termination upon
leaving oce for whatever reason.
Directors’ re-election
As required by the AIC Code, all Directors stand for
re-election by Shareholders annually, the next occasion
being at the AGM to be held on 11 March 2026.
Refer to the Board Members section of this Annual
Report for biographies of each Director which
demonstrates their professional knowledge and breadth
of investment, accounting, banking and professional
experience. The Board considers that there is a balance
of skills and experience within the Board and each of the
Directors contributes eectively.
Board diversity
The Directors recognise the benets and eectiveness
that diversity, including gender, age, professional
experience and cultural background, brings to the Board
and its committees and have a strong commitment to
ensuring a correct balance of knowledge, experience
and independence. Board appointments are based
on merit as well as being an appropriate t for the
Company. The Company does not have a standalone
diversity policy due to the small size of the Board.
As at 30 September 2025, the Board comprised of
one female Director and three male Directors. As
the Company has no employees there is no further
requirement to report in respect of diversity quotas.
Director
Number
of Board
Members
Percentage
of the
Board
Number
of senior
positions
on the
Board
1
Men 3 75% 2
Women 1 25% 0
White British or
other White (incl.
minority-white groups)
4 100% 2
It is noted that at present 25% of the individuals
on the Board are women, which is below the target
1 The Company does not have executive management, nor a senior independent director and considers the Chair of the Board or the
Audit Committee Chair to be senior roles.
46River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Board and committees (continued)
of 40% prescribed by Listing Rule 9.8.6R (9)(a). At
present, none of the Board members are from minority
ethnic backgrounds, which is below the target of one,
prescribed by Listing Rule 9.8.6R (9)(a).
The Board are mindful of these requirements and
alongside knowledge and expertise, they will be
considered when the Board next recruits.
Tenure and Succession
The Board has adopted a policy on the tenure of its
independent Directors that aligns with the AIC Code
of Corporate Governance and none of the three
independent Directors, including the Chair of the Board,
will serve for more than nine years. The Board has thus
adopted a staged succession plan that maintains a
balance between the strength added through continuity
and experience as well as the benets of new members
bringing fresh perspectives. Any vacancies arising will
be lled by the most qualied candidates who have
complementary skills or who possess the skills and
experience which ll any gaps in the Board’s knowledge
or experience.
The Board considers that boards of investment
companies are more likely to benet from a long
association with a company in that they will experience a
number of investment cycles.
Committees
The Board has established three committees, the Audit
Committee, the Management Engagement Committee
and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
All the independent Directors, namely, John Blowers, Ted
Holmes and Serena Tremlett have been appointed to all
Committees.
Each committee operates within clearly dened terms
of reference and duties. The terms of reference for each
Committee have been approved by the Board and are
available in full on the Company’s website,
https://river.global/our-funds/fund-centre.
Audit Committee
The report on the role and activities of the Audit
Committee and its relationship with the external
auditors is set out in the Report of the Audit Committee.
Management Engagement Committee
The Management Engagement Committee membership
comprises all the independent Directors and is chaired
by Serena Tremlett.
The Management Engagement Committee carries out its
review of the Company’s advisers through consideration
of a number of objective and subjective criteria and
through a review of the terms and conditions of the
advisers’ appointments with the aim of evaluating
performance, identifying any weaknesses and ensuring
value for money for the Company’s Shareholders.
On 25 September 2025, the Management Engagement
Committee formally reviewed the performance of the
Portfolio Manager and other key service providers to the
Company. During this review, no material weaknesses
were identied. Overall, the Management Engagement
Committee conrmed its satisfaction with the services
and advice received. The next review is expected be held
in September 2026.
Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee
membership comprises all the independent Directors
and is chaired by Serena Tremlett.
Board and Committee evaluation
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee
performs an annual internal evaluation of the Board, its
Committees and each Director.
The annual internal evaluation was carried out by
the Remuneration and Nomination Committee on 25
September 2025 and covered the performance of
the Chair and other Directors, their knowledge and
understanding of the Company, its investments and
markets and conrmed that the Board and its individual
members had a good range of skills and competency.
The Directors were determined to have had eective
and comprehensive Board meetings and to have had
sucient time to devote to matters relating to the
Company and its operations.
[
](https://river.global/our-funds/fund-centre)
47River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Board meetings
The Board meets regularly throughout the year
and a representative of the AIFM and the Portfolio
Manager attends when the Board meets to review the
performance of the Company’s investments.
The Portfolio Manager and AIFM, together with the
Company Secretary, ensure that all Directors receive, in
a timely manner, all relevant management, regulatory
and nancial information relating to the Company and
its portfolio of investments. The Chair encourages open
debate to foster a supportive and co-operative approach
for all participants.
The Board applies its primary focus on the following:
• investment performance, ensuring that investment
objectives and strategy of the Company are met;
• ensuring investment holdings are in line with the
Company’s investment restrictions;
• review and monitoring nancial risk management,
operating cash ows and budgets of the Company;
and
• review and monitoring of the key risks to which
the Company is exposed as set out in the Strategic
Report.
At each relevant meeting the Board undertakes reviews
of key investment and nancial data, transactions
and performance comparisons, share price and
NAV performance, marketing and Shareholder
communication strategies, peer group information and
industry issues.
The Board considers the Company’s investment
objectives, their continuing relevance and whether the
investment policy continues to meet those Company’s
investment objectives. The Board believes that the
overall strategy of the Company remains appropriate.
Board and committees (continued)
Attendance at scheduled meetings of the Board and its committees
Board
Audit
Committee
Management
Engagement
Committee
Remuneration
and Nomination
Committee
Number of meetings during the
year ended 30 September 2025
5 5 2 2
John Blowers 5/5 5/5 2/2 2/2
Mark Hodgson 5/5 n/a n/a n/a
Ted Holmes 5/5 5/5 2/2 2/2
Serena Tremlett 5/5 5/5 2/2 2/2
There were four ad-hoc board meetings held during the year.
Service providers
The AIFM has delegated portfolio management of
the Company’s investment portfolio to the Portfolio
Manager. The Board actively and continuously
supervises both the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager in
the performance of their respective functions.
The Company has appointed BNP Paribas S.A., Guernsey
Branch (the “Administrator” and/or the “Company
Secretary”) to provide administration, custodian and
company secretarial services.
Each of these contracts was entered into after full and
proper consideration by the Board of the quality and
cost of services oered, including the control systems
in operation in so far as they relate to the aairs of
the Company. Fees in relation to service providers are
considered on a regular basis.
The Board receives and considers reports regularly
from both the Portfolio Manager and the AIFM, with
ad hoc reports and information supplied to the Board
as required. The Portfolio Manager complies with the
Company investment limits and risk diversication
policies and has systems in place to monitor cash
ow and the liquidity risk of the Company. The AIFM,
Portfolio Manager and the Administrator also ensure
that all Directors receive, in a timely manner, all relevant
management, regulatory and nancial information.
Representatives of the AIFM, Portfolio Manager and
48River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Board and committees (continued)
Administrator attend each Board meeting as required,
enabling the Directors to probe further on matters of
concern.
The Directors have access to the advice and service of
the corporate Company Secretary through its appointed
representative who is responsible to the Board for
ensuring that Board procedures and applicable rules
and regulations are followed. The Board, the AIFM,
Portfolio Manager and the Administrator operate in a
supportive, co-operative and open environment and
the Board will actively and continuously supervise both
the AIFM, Portfolio Manager and Administrator in the
performance of their respective functions.
Performance of the Portfolio Manager
The Board reviews on an ongoing basis the performance
of the Portfolio Manager and considers whether the
investment strategy adopted is likely to achieve the
Company’s investment objective.
Having formally appraised the performance, investment
strategy and resources of the Portfolio Manager, the
Board has unanimously agreed that the interests of
the Shareholders are best served by the continuing
appointment of the Portfolio Manager on the terms
agreed.
The Board believes that the portfolio management
fees are competitive with other investment companies
with similar investment mandates. The key terms of the
Investment Management agreement and the portfolio
management fee charged by the Portfolio Manager are
set out in note 4.
Shareholder communications
The main method of communication with Shareholders
is through the Half-Yearly and Annual Reports which
aim to give Shareholders a clear and transparent
understanding of the Company’s objectives, strategy
and results. This information is supplemented by the
publication of the daily NAVs of the Company’s Ordinary
Shares on the London Stock Exchange via a Regulatory
Information Service.
The Company’s website, https://river.global/our-
funds/fund-centre is regularly updated with monthly
factsheets and provides further information about the
Company, including the Company’s nancial reports and
announcements. The maintenance and integrity of the
Company’s website is the responsibility of the Directors,
which has been delegated to the Portfolio Manager;
the work carried out by the auditors does not involve
consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the
auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that
may have occurred to the nancial statements since they
were initially presented on the website. Legislation in
Guernsey governing the preparation and dissemination
of nancial statements may dier from legislation in
other jurisdictions.
Information published on the internet is accessible
in many countries with dierent legal requirements
relating to the preparation and dissemination of nancial
statements and users of the Company’s website are
responsible for informing themselves of how the
requirements in their own countries may dier from
those of Guernsey.
The Board believes that the AGM provides an
appropriate forum for investors to communicate with
the Board and encourages participation. The AGM will
be attended by members of the Board. There is an
opportunity for individual Shareholders to question the
Directors at the AGM. The Directors welcome the views
of all Shareholders and place considerable importance
upon them.
In addition to the AGM and the monthly publication of
factsheets, the Board requires its Corporate Broker to
maintain regular contact with Shareholders, to co-
ordinate and facilitate meetings between Shareholders
and the Portfolio Manager and to report back to
the Board the views of investors expressed at those
meetings. The Chair is always willing to meet with
Shareholders to discuss any questions or issues they
might have about the Company.
The Board have additionally committed to uprating
the information on the Company by contracting with
Trustnet, one of the UK’s premier fund data companies,
serving the private investor and professional adviser
markets. The live share price and discount information
is provided, plus ratings, historic performance data and
fund manager proles.
This information can be found here: https://www.
trustnet.com/factsheets/T/KZFC/river-and-mercantile-uk-
micro-cap-red-ord-npv.
Other communications
All substantive communications regarding any major
corporate issues are discussed by the Board taking
into account representations from the AIFM, Portfolio
Manager, the independent auditor, Grant Thornton
Limited (the “Auditor”), legal advisers, Corporate Brokers
and the Company Secretary.
[
](https://river.global/our-funds/fund-centre)[
](https://river.global/our-funds/fund-centre)[
](https://www.trustnet.com/factsheets/T/KZFC/river-and-mercantile-uk-micro-cap-red-ord-npv)[
](https://www.trustnet.com/factsheets/T/KZFC/river-and-mercantile-uk-micro-cap-red-ord-npv)[
](https://www.trustnet.com/factsheets/T/KZFC/river-and-mercantile-uk-micro-cap-red-ord-npv)
49River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
AIFMD report
Alternative Investment Fund Manager Directive
(“AIFMD”)
The Company (which is a non-EU AIF for the purposes of
the AIFM Directive and related regimes in EEA member
states) has appointed the AIFM. The AIFM is authorised
by the Jersey Financial Services Commission to act as an
AIFM on behalf of alternative investment funds (“AIFs”) in
accordance with the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998.
The Company is registered with the GFSC, being the
Company’s competent regulatory authority, as a non-EU
Alternative Investment Fund (“AIF”), and the AIFM has
registered with the UK FCA, under their relevant national
private placement regime.
The AIFM has delegated portfolio management of the
Company’s investment portfolio to the Portfolio Manager
and the Board actively and continuously supervises both
the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager in the performance
of their respective functions.
As the Company and the AIFM are non-EU domiciled,
no depositary has been appointed in line with AIFMD.
However, BNP Paribas S.A., Guernsey Branch has been
appointed to act as custodian.
The current risk prole of the Company and the
risk management systems employed by the AIFM to
manage those risks
Information relating to the current risk prole of the
Company and the risk management systems employed
by the AIFM to manage those risks, as required under
paragraph 4(c) of Article 23 of the AIFMD, is set out in
note 9 – Financial Risk Management. Refer to pages 31
and 34 for the Board’s assessment of the principal risks
and uncertainties facing the Company.
Liquidity
Liquidity risk is monitored by the AIFM on an ongoing
basis. The AIFM risk committee monitors the liquidity
risk of the Company to ensure that the liquidity prole of
the Company’s investments complies with its underlying
obligations.
At the date of this Annual Report there are no assets
held by the Company which are subject to special
arrangements arising from their illiquid nature. There
has been no change to the liquidity management system
and procedures during the period since incorporation.
Refer to the note 9.3 for an analysis of the Company’s
liabilities and their maturity dates at 30 September 2025.
Leverage
The Company may employ gearing up to a maximum of
20% of NAV at the time of borrowing. The actual level of
gearing at 30 September 2025 was nil% (30 September
2024: nil%).
Material changes to information
Article 23 of AIFMD requires certain information to
be made available to investors before they invest and
requires material changes to this information to be
disclosed in the annual report. There have been
no material changes to the information requiring
disclosure.
AIFM remuneration
The total fee paid to the AIFM by the Company for the
year ended 30 September 2025 is disclosed in note 5.
The AIFM is not subject to the provisions of Article
13 of the AIFMD, which require the AIFM to adopt
remuneration policies and practices in line with the
principles detailed in Annex II of the Directive. However,
in accordance with Article 22 of the AIFM Directive and
Article 107 of the AIFM Regulations, the AIFM must make
certain disclosures in respect of the remuneration paid
to its sta.
The AIFM has identied six sta as falling within the
scope of the disclosure requirements (the “Identied
Sta”). These Identied Sta are senior management,
named as Designated Persons of the AIFM’s managerial
functions and members of the Board of Directors, risk
and investment committees of the AIFM. All Identied
Sta of the AIFM are employees of the Carne Group
and as such receive no separate remuneration for their
role within the AIFM. Instead, they are remunerated
as employees of other Carne group companies, with
a combination of xed and variable discretionary
remuneration, where the latter is assessed based on
their overall individual contribution in their role, with
reference to both nancial and non-nancial criteria
and not directly linked to the performance of the sta
of specic business units or targets reached. The total
remuneration of the Identied Sta, in respect of AIFs
under management, for the year ended 31 March 2025
was £189,222 (31 March 2024: £198,033). Based on the
NAV of the Company relative to the total assets under
management of the AIFM, the portion of this gure
attributable to the Company was £7,091. There was no
variable component to this remuneration that is based
50River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
on the performance of the Company and none of the
AIFM’s Identied Sta can materially impact the risk
prole of the Company. The AIFM manages other funds
and has no sta other than the Identied Sta.
Pre-investment disclosures
All pre-investment disclosures required under Article 23
of AIFMD are available in the Company’s prospectus and
on the Company’s website at https://www.river.global/
investment-trusts/river-uk-micro-cap-limited.
AIFMD report (continued)
[
](https://www.river.global/investment-trusts/river-uk-micro-cap-limited)[
](https://www.river.global/investment-trusts/river-uk-micro-cap-limited)
51River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Report of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee membership comprises all the
independent Directors. Mark Hodgson attends at the
invitation of the Audit Committee but does not actively
participate in the meetings. The Chair of the Board’s
membership of the Audit Committee is considered
appropriate given the size of the Board.
Ted Holmes is the Audit Committee Chair, he is
independent of the AIFM and Portfolio Manager as are
all the other Directors that comprise the committee.
All the Audit Committee’s members have recent and
relevant nancial and industry experience and the Audit
Committee Chair is a qualied accountant and chartered
nancial analyst. The Audit Committee has competence
relevant to the sector in which the Company operates.
Biographical information pertaining to the members
of the Audit Committee can be found in the Board
Members section of this Annual Report.
The Audit Committee met on ve occasions in the year
under review and the members’ attendance record can
be found on page 47 of this Annual Report.
The Audit Committee terms of reference are available on
the Company’s website.
Role of the Committee
The Audit Committee assists the Board in carrying
out its responsibilities in relation to nancial reporting
requirements, risk management and the assessment of
internal nancial and operating controls. It also manages
the Company’s relationship with the external Auditor.
The Audit Committee’s main functions are:
• to review and monitor the integrity, fairness, and
balance of the nancial statements of the Company
including its Half-Yearly Report and Annual Report
to Shareholders and any formal announcements
regarding its nancial performance, together with
any signicant nancial reporting issues and areas of
judgement contained within them;
• to advise the Board on whether the Annual
Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced, and
understandable and provides the information
necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company’s
performance, position, business model and strategy;
• to review the adequacy and eectiveness of the
Company’s nancial reporting and internal control
policies and procedures with respect to the
Company’s record keeping, asset management and
operations for the identication, assessment and
reporting of risks;
• to consider and make recommendations to the
Board, to be put to Shareholders for approval at the
AGM, in relation to the appointment, re-appointment
and removal and the provisions of non-audit services
of the external Auditor and to negotiate their
remuneration and terms of engagement on audit and
non-audit work;
• to meet regularly with the external Auditor to review
their proposed audit program and remit of work
and the subsequent Audit Report and to assess the
eectiveness of the audit process; any issues arising
from the audit with respect to accounting or internal
controls systems and the level of fees paid in respect
of audit and non-audit work; and
• to annually assess the external Auditor’s
independence, objectivity, eectiveness, resources,
and expertise.
Internal controls and risk management systems
The Board is responsible for ensuring that suitable
systems of risk management and internal control are
implemented, including systems that include nancial
controls to address nancial risks, by the third-party
service providers and keeping these systems under
review to ensure their continuing adequacy.
The Directors have reviewed the BNP Paribas ISAE
3402 report (on the description of controls placed in
operation, their design and operating eectiveness for
the period from 1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025 on Fund
Administration and the corresponding Bridging Letter up
to 30 September 2025 and are pleased to note that no
signicant issues were identied.
In accordance with the FRC’s Internal Control: Guidance
on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related
Financial and Business Reporting, and the FRC’s
Guidance on Audit Committees, the Board conrms that
there is an on-going process for identifying, evaluating
and managing the signicant internal control risks faced
by the Company.
As the Company does not have any employees it does
not have a ‘whistleblowing’ policy in place, however the
Board has reviewed the whistleblowing procedures
of the Portfolio Manager with no issues noted. The
Company delegates its main administrative functions to
third-party providers who report on their policies and
procedures to the Board.
52River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
The Board believes that as the Company delegates its
day-to-day administrative operations to third parties
(which are monitored by the Board), it does not require
an internal audit function
Signicant risks in relation to the nancial
statements
The Audit Committee views the valuation of the
Company’s investments as a signicant risk.
There is a risk that the AIM listed investments are
not valued appropriately in accordance with the
requirements set out in IFRS 13 due to the nature of the
AIM market and the listed stocks not being highly liquid,
or heavily traded.
The Audit Committee reviews the regular reports from
the Portfolio Manager and Administrator regarding the
valuation of the investments and the Board reviews
the NAV of the Company, together with the value and
trading volumes of investments on a regular basis.
The Committee also considered the implications of
the current geopolitical tensions and the economic
environment, on both the valuation and liquidity of the
investment portfolio and concluded that it remained
appropriate to estimate the fair value of the Company’s
nancial assets based on quoted prices (refer to note
2.3(c) for further details).
In addition to the above, the AIFM holds monthly
risk committee meetings, where the Company’s risk
measurement framework is discussed, including market
risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, operational risk and
liquidity risk, in reference to the investment portfolio and
the Company performance thereof. The AIFM provides
regular updates and risk meeting minutes to the Board
and is also asked to attend Audit Committee meetings by
the Audit Committee Chair to assist the Audit Committee
in evaluating the appropriateness and robustness of
the valuation methodology applied to the investment
portfolio.
External audit process
The Audit Committee has direct access to the Company’s
external auditor and provides a forum through which the
external auditor reports to the Board. Representatives of
the Auditor attend meetings of the Audit Committee at
least twice each year.
The Audit Committee met with the Auditor prior to
the commencement of the audit and agreed an audit
plan that would adopt a risk based approach. The
Audit Committee and the Auditor agreed that audit
procedures would be performed over the title to and
the existence of the Company’s investments and the
procedures in place at the Administrator and the
Portfolio Manager in respect of the valuation of the
Company’s investment portfolio would be understood
and evaluated.
Upon completion of the audit, the Audit Committee
discussed with the Auditor the eectiveness of the audit
and considered the Auditor’s independence from the
Company since their appointment and throughout the
audit process.
The signicant risks regarding both fraud risk
(management override of controls) and valuation of
the investment portfolio, were tracked through the
period and the Audit Committee challenged the work
performed by the Auditor to test management override
of controls and in addition the audit work undertaken in
respect of valuations of investments held.
The Audit Committee was satised that during the audit
of the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September
2025, there had been appropriate focus and challenge
on the signicant and other key areas of audit risk and
the Audit Committee assessed the quality of the audit
process to be good.
During the year ended 30 September 2025, in addition
to the audit services in respect to the audit of the
Company’s Annual Report, the Auditor provided non-
audit services in respect of the review of the Company’s
Half-Year Report for the six months ended 31 March
2025. No other non-audit services were provided during
the year ended 30 September 2025.
To safeguard the objectivity and independence of
the external Auditor from becoming compromised,
the Audit Committee has a formal policy governing
the engagement of the Auditor to provide non-audit
services. The Auditor and the Directors have agreed that
all non-audit services require the pre-approval of the
Audit Committee prior to commencing any work. Fees
for non-audit services will be tabled annually so that
the Audit Committee can consider the impact on the
Auditor’s objectivity.
Report of the Audit Committee (continued)
53River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Report of the Audit Committee (continued)
The Audit Committee has discussed the report provided
by the Auditor and the Audit Committee is satised as to
the independence of the Auditor.
The Committee has reviewed the Auditor’s
independence policies and procedures and considers
that they are t for purpose.
During the year ended 30 September 2025, the
Auditor was engaged to conduct a review of the
Company’s Half Yearly Financial Report for the six
months ended 31 March 2025 and was remunerated
as follows:
Year ended
30 September
2025
£
Year ended
30 September
2024
£
Annual audit 60,800 53,000
Interim review (non-audit
related service)
18,700 17,000
Total audit and non-audit
related services fees
79,500 70,000
Appointment and independence
The Audit Committee undertook a detailed audit tender
process in 2023 and the Auditor was appointed at the
AGM held on 12 March 2024.
The Audit Committee considers the reappointment
of the Auditor, including the rotation of the audit
engagement leader, and assesses their independence
on an annual basis. The external Auditor is required
to rotate the engagement leader responsible for the
Company’s audit every seven years. Michael Carpenter
is the engagement leader and this is his second year
overseeing the audit of the Company.
The Committee reviews the objectivity and eectiveness
of the audit process on an annual basis and considers
whether the Company should put the audit engagement
out to tender.
Ted Holmes
Audit Committee Chair
3 December 2025
54River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Directors’ remuneration report
This report describes how the Board has applied the principles of the AIC Code relating to Directors’
remuneration. An ordinary resolution to approve the Directors’ remuneration report will be proposed at the
AGM on 11 March 2026.
Table of Directors’ remuneration
The fees paid to each director are detailed in the table below:
Director Role(s)
Year ended
30 September
2025
£
Year ended
30 September
2024
£
John Blowers Chair 49,000 37,984
Ted Holmes Audit Committee Chair 41,000 31,535
Mark Hodgson Director 36,000 30,794
Serena Tremlett
1
Remuneration and Nomination Committee Chair and
Management Engagement Committee Chair
36,000 13,754
Andrew Chapman
2
Chair (up to 11 March 2024) n/a 20,324
Charlotte Denton
3
Audit Committee Chair (up to 1 May 2024) n/a 20,288
Total 162,000 154,679
No other remuneration or compensation was paid or is payable by the Company during the year to any of the
Directors and there has been no change to the Company’s remuneration policy as detailed below during the course
of the year.
No Director is entitled to receive any remuneration which is performance related.
Remuneration policy
The determination of the Directors’ fees is a matter for the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The
Remuneration and Nomination Committee considers the remuneration policy annually to ensure that it remains
appropriately positioned. Members of this Committee will review the fees paid to the boards of directors of similar
companies.
The Company’s policy is for the Directors to be remunerated in the form of fees, payable quarterly in arrears. No
Director has any entitlement to a pension, and the Company has not awarded any share options or long-term
performance incentives to any of the Directors.
Directors are authorised to claim reasonable expenses from the Company in relation to the performance of their
duties.
The Company’s policy is that the fees payable to the Directors should reect the time spent by the Board on the
Company’s aairs and the responsibilities borne by the Directors and should be sucient to enable high calibre
candidates to be recruited. The policy is for the Chair and Audit Committee Chair to be paid a higher fee than the
other Directors in recognition of their more onerous roles and more time spent. The Remuneration and Nomination
Committee may recommend the amendments to the level of remuneration paid within the limits of the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation.
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation limits the aggregate fees payable to the Board of Directors to a total of
£165,000 per annum. The Company did not breach this limit for the year ended 30 September 2025.
1 Serena Tremlett was appointed to the Board on 1 May 2024.
2 Andrew Chapman retired from the Board on 11 March 2024.
3 Charlotte Denton resigned from the Board on 1 May 2024.
55River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Advisers to the Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Board has not sought the advice or services by any outside person, in respect of its consideration of the
Directors’ remuneration, although the Board reviews Directors’ compensation in line with market trends. Ensuring
Directors fees remain in line with the market is important during this period of Board refreshment to ensure that the
Company continues to attract the most talented individuals.
Serena Tremlett
Remuneration and Nomination Committee Chair
3 December 2025
Directors’ remuneration report (continued)
56
Independent auditor’s report
to the members of River UK Micro Cap Limited
Opinion
We have audited the nancial statements of River UK
Micro Cap Limited (the “Company”) for the year ended
30 September 2025, which comprise the Statement
of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial
Position, the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to the
Financial statements, including material accounting
policy information. The nancial reporting framework
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable
law and International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB).
In our opinion, the nancial statements:
• give a true and fair view of the nancial position of
the Company as at 30 September 2025, and of its
nancial performance and its cashows for the year
then ended;
• are in accordance with IFRSs as issued by the IASB;
and
• comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit
of the nancial statements’ section of our report. We
are independent of the Company in accordance with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit
of the nancial statements in Guernsey, as required by
the Crown Dependencies’ Audit Rules and Guidance.
We have fullled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sucient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most signicance in our audit of the
nancial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the nancial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these
matters.
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Valuation of nancial assets held at fair
value through prot or loss (“investments”)
The entity’s investments are all Level
1 investments. Per IFRS 13 Fair Value
Measurement (“IFRS 13”), the fair value of Level
1 investments, such as those in micro-cap
companies, is derived from quoted prices in
active markets.
The valuation of Level 1 quoted investments is
relatively straightforward. However, there is a
likelihood of errors in determining the quoted
prices for these investments, particularly those
involving micro-cap companies due to limited
market activity and low liquidity. This could
result from the use of outdated quoted prices
or inappropriate quoted prices, e.g., the oer
price or mid-price, to determine the valuation
of the investments.
Our procedures consisted of:
• We updated our understanding of the processes, policies
and methodologies, and controls concerning the valuation of
investments and conrmed our understanding by performing
walkthrough tests of the design and implementation of relevant
controls.
• We assessed whether the fair value disclosures in the nancial
statements are appropriate, complete and in accordance with
the requirements of IFRS 13.
• We independently obtained investment conrmation from
The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited (BNY
Mellon) and State Street Bank International GmbH, to conrm
all the trades (purchases and sales) during the year as well as
a conrmation from the Custodian Bank - BNP Paribas S.A.,
Guernsey Branch conrming the number of securities held
as at year end. The audit team performed 100% testing of all
investment transactions and holdings.
Table continued overleaf...
57
Independent auditor’s report (continued)
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information.
The other information comprises the information
included in the annual report and audited nancial
statements but does not include the nancial statements
and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on
the nancial statements does not cover the other
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly
stated in our report, we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the nancial statements,
our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information
is materially inconsistent with the nancial statements
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required
to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of the directors for the nancial
statements
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities
statement set out on Page 44, the directors are
responsible for the preparation of the nancial
statements and for being satised that they give a
true and fair view, and for such internal control as
the directors determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of nancial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the nancial statements, the directors
are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either
intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations,
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
nancial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the nancial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to inuence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of these nancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the nancial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sucient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
As such, we identied the valuation of quoted
investments as one of the most signicant
assessed risks of material misstatement due
to error, with these being measured using the
quoted price at year-end. There is a high risk
that using the incorrect quoted price to value
these investments at year-end could result
in a material misstatement of the nancial
statements and require signicant audit
attention.
Refer to the Audit Committee Report (pages 51-
53); Accounting policies in page 65, and Note 8,
Financial assets held at fair value through prot
or loss, to the Financial Statements.
• We compared the quoted prices used by management to those
available via independent sources, such as reputable stock
exchanges or nancial data providers.
• We assessed whether the listed shares are actively trading
and have correctly been classied as Level 1. This included
considering trading volumes, bid-ask spreads, and the frequency
of transactions.
Our result:
Based on results obtained from procedures performed, we did not
identify material misstatements concerning the valuation of the
investments in the period.
58
Independent auditor’s report (continued)
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the eectiveness
of the Company’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use
of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions
that may cast signicant doubt on Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related
disclosures in the nancial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the
Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the nancial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the nancial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with the directors regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit
and signicant audit ndings, including any signicant
deciencies in internal control that we identify during
our audit.
We also provide the directors with a statement that
we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with
them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,
and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats
or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with the directors, we
determine those matters that were of most signicance
in the audit of the nancial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in
our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benets of such communication.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this
independent auditor’s report is Michael Carpenter.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members,
as a body, in accordance with section 262 of the
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our audit work
has been undertaken so that we might state to the
Company’s members those matters we are required
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other
than the Company and the Company’s members as
a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the
opinions we have formed.
Matters on which we are required to report by
exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following
matters in relation to which the Companies (Guernsey)
Law, 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
• proper accounting records have not been kept by the
Company; or
• the Company’s nancial statements are not in
agreement with the accounting records; or
• we have not obtained all the information and
explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and
belief, are necessary for the purposes of our audit.
Grant Thornton Limited
Chartered Accountants
St Peter Port
Guernsey
Date: 3 December 2025
59River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Over the last 11 years since founding, we have
raised £70 million and paid back £77 million to
Shareholders in 5 redemptions, the last two of
which were in 2021. If we have not managed
to generate a further capital redemption
to Shareholders by June 2028, we will oer
Shareholders a route to wind up the Company
and return funds at as close to net asset value
as possible. This provides a commitment to
Shareholders that they are not stuck within an
investment that is not living up to its promise.
60River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 September 2025
Notes
Year ended
30 September
2025
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ £
Income
Investment income 3 646,361 624,554
Net gain on nancial assets held at fair value through
prot or loss
8 16,005,512 9,473,024
Total income 16,651,873 10,097,578
Expenses
Portfolio management fees 4 (554,564) (498,783)
Operating expenses 5 (760,569) (660,495)
Foreign exchange losses (1,023) (8,240)
Total expenses (1,316,156) (1,167,518)
Prot before taxation 15,335,717 8,930,060
Taxation 2.9 - -
Prot after taxation and total comprehensive income 15,335,717 8,930,060
Basic and diluted prot per Ordinary Share 12 0.4526 0.2634
The Company has no items of other comprehensive income, and therefore the prot after taxation for the year is
also the total comprehensive income.
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or
discontinued during the year.
The notes on pages 65 to 83 form an integral part of these nancial statements.
[
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61River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Statement of nancial position
As at 30 September 2025
Notes
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
£ £
Non-current assets 8 77,770,704 66,668,888
Financial assets held at fair value through prot or loss
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 6,001,139 1,769,894
Trade receivables – securities sold awaiting settlement 299,527 680,187
Prepayments 8,182 8,073
Other receivables 7 118,545 61,484
Total current assets 6,427,393 2,519,638
Total assets 84,198,097 69,188,526
Current liabilities
Trade payables – securities purchased awaiting
settlement
(5,755) -
Other payables 10 (219,864) (213,277)
Total current liabilities (225,619) (213,277)
Net assets 83,972,478 68,975,249
Capital and reserves
Stated capital 11 - -
Retained earnings 83,972,478 68,975,249
Shareholders’ equity 83,972,478 68,975,249
The nancial statements on pages 60 to 83 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on
3 December 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
John Blowers Ted Holmes
Chair Audit Committee Chair
The notes on pages 65 to 83 form an integral part of these nancial statements.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
For the year ended 30 September 2025
Notes
Share
capital
Retained
earnings Total
£ £ £
Shareholders’ equity at 1 October 2024 - 68,975,249 68,975,249
Total comprehensive income for the year 15,335,717 15,335,717
Transactions with owners
Ordinary Shares repurchased 11 - (338,488) (338,488)
Shareholders’ equity at 30 September 2025 - 83,972,478 83,972,478
For the year ended 30 September 2024
Stated
capital
Retained
earnings Total
£ £ £
Shareholders’ equity at 1 October 2023 - 60,045,189 60,045,189
Total comprehensive income for the year - 8,930,060 8,930,060
Shareholders’ equity at 30 September 2024 - 68,975,249 68,975,249
The notes on pages 65 to 83 form an integral part of these nancial statements.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Statement of cash ows
For the year ended 30 September 2025
Notes
Year ended
30 September
2025
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ £
Cash ow from operating activities
Prot after taxation and total comprehensive income 15,335,717 8,930,060
Adjustments to reconcile prot after taxation to
net cash ows:
Realised (gain)/loss on nancial assets held at fair value
through prot or loss
8 (8,421,364) 4,030,780
Unrealised gain on nancial assets held at fair value
through prot or loss
8 (7,584,148) (13,503,804)
Purchase of nancial assets held at fair value through
prot or loss
1
8 (22,126,555) (16,110,533)
Proceeds from sale of nancial assets held at fair value
through prot or loss
2
8 27,416,666 17,807,304
Changes in working capital
(Increase)/decrease in other receivables and prepayments 7 (57,170) 190,846
Increase in other payables 10 6,587 9,911
Net cash generated from operating activities 4,569,733 1,354,564
Cash ows from nancing activities
Ordinary Shares repurchased 11 (338,488) -
Net cash used in nancing activities (338,488) -
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year 4,231,245 1,354,564
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 1,769,894 415,330
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 6,001,139 1,769,894
1 Payables outstanding at 30 September 2025 relating to purchases of nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss amounted
to £5,755 (30 September 2024: £nil).
2 Receivables as at 30 September 2025 relating to proceeds from sale of nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss
amounted to £299,527 (30 September 2024: £680,187).
The notes on pages 65 to 83 form an integral part of these nancial statements.
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64River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
65River UK Micro Cap Limited
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Notes to the nancial statements
1 General information
The Company was incorporated as a non-cellular company with liability limited by shares in Guernsey under The
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (the “Companies Law”) on 2 October 2014. It listed its Ordinary Shares on the
Equity Shares (Commercial Companies) segment (previously the ‘Premium segment’) of the Ocial List as maintained
by the FCA and was admitted to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange on 2 December 2014.
The Company has been regulated by the GFSC as a registered closed-ended collective investment scheme pursuant
to the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020, as amended, and the RCIS Rules. The Company
registered number is 59106.
The Company’s registered address is BNP Paribas House, St Julian’s Avenue, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 1WA.
2 Material accounting polices
The material accounting policies applied in the preparation of these nancial statements are set out below. These
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
a) Statement of Compliance
The nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Law and with IFRS Accounting
Standards issued by the IASB. The nancial statements give a true and fair view of the Company’s aairs and
comply with the requirements of the Companies Law.
b) Going concern
The Directors are required to satisfy themselves that it is reasonable to assume that the Company is a going
concern and to identify any material uncertainties to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at
least 12 months from the date of approving the nancial statements.
The Board is satised that, at the time of approving the nancial statements, no material uncertainties exist
that may cast signicant doubt concerning the Company’s ability to continue for the foreseeable future, being
12 months after the date of approval of the nancial statements. In addition, the Company’s holdings of cash
and cash equivalents, the liquidity of investments and the income deriving from those investments, means the
Company has adequate nancial resources to meet its liabilities as they fall due, even in the event of ongoing
market volatility.
At the 2024 Annual General Meeting, the Continuation Vote was passed, approving the continuation of the
Company for another ve years. The Board also considered the continuing impact of the current macro-
economic environment, including market volatility, and the impact that ongoing geopolitical tensions may have on
the Company, which it believes have a minimal risk at this stage on the going concern of the Company.
Therefore, the Board consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the nancial
statements.
c) Basis of measurement
These nancial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis adjusted to take account of the
revaluation of nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss.
d) Functional and presentation currency
The Company’s functional currency is Pound Sterling, which is the currency of the primary economic environment
in which it operates. The Company’s performance is evaluated and its liquidity is managed in Pound Sterling.
Pound Sterling is therefore considered as the currency that most faithfully represents the economic eects of the
underlying transactions, events and conditions. The nancial statements are presented in Pound Sterling.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
e) Signicant accounting assumptions, estimates and judgements
The preparation of the nancial statements in conformity with IFRS Accounting Standards issued by the IASB,
requires the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that aect items reported in the
Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Comprehensive Income and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the nancial statements. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in
the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates
could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities aected
in future periods.
The Directors have used their judgement to determine that all nancial assets held at fair value through prot or
loss are traded within an active market (note 2.3(c) below).
The Directors have determined that an active market exists for the Company’s nancial assets, as all the
Company’s nancial assets are quoted securities which are traded in active markets as at 30 September 2025. In
the opinion of the Directors, the quoted price for the nancial assets as at 30 September 2025 is representative
of fair value.
f) New standards, amendments and interpretations
There are no standards, amendments or interpretations to existing standards which have come into eect during
the year ended 30 September 2025 that have material impact on the Company’s audited nancial statements.
g) New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not yet eective
Detailed below are new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been issued
but are not yet mandatorily eective for the reporting period. They have not been early adopted by the Company:
Eective for periods
beginning on or after
Amendments to IAS 21 – The eects of changes in foreign exchange rates - Lack of
exchangeability
1 January 2025
Amendments to the Classication and Measurement of Financial Instruments
-Amendments to IFRS 9 and 7
1 January 2026
Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 1 January 2026
IFRS 18 - Presentation and disclosure in nancial statements 1 January 2027
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures 1 January 2027
IFRS for SMES third edition 1 January 2027
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 - Sale or contribution of assets between an Investor
and its Associate or Joint Venture
To be determined
The Directors believe that the above are not applicable to the operations of the Company, except for IFRS 18
Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements, which includes requirements for all entities applying
IFRS Accounting Standards issued by the IASB for the presentation and disclosure of information in nancial
statements. IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements introduces new requirements for
presentation within the statement of prot or loss, including specied totals and subtotals. Furthermore, entities
are required to classify all income and expenses within the statement of prot or loss into one of ve categories:
operating, investing, nancing, income taxes and discontinued operations. These changes are expected to impact
the Company’s Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 September 2028.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
2. Material accounting policies (continued)
2.1 Basis of preparation (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
2.2 Foreign currency translations
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions in foreign currencies and from
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at year end exchange rates to Pound Sterling are recognised in
the Statement of Comprehensive Income as foreign exchange gains or losses.
Non-monetary items such as nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss measured at fair value in a
foreign currency, are translated using exchange rates at the Statement of Financial Position date when the fair
value was determined. Eects of exchange rate changes on non-monetary items measured at fair value on a
foreign currency are recorded as part of the fair value gain or loss.
As at 30 September 2025, all nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss are held in Pound Sterling.
2.3 Financial instruments
Financial Assets
a) Classication
The Company classies its investments in equity securities as nancial assets held at fair value through prot
or loss as they are held for investment purposes. These nancial assets are managed, and their performance is
evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Company’s documented investment strategy.
The Company’s policy requires the Portfolio Manager and the Board of Directors to evaluate the information
about these nancial assets on a fair value basis together with other related nancial information. Furthermore,
these nancial assets do not possess contractual cash ows. Financial assets also include cash and cash
equivalents as well as trade receivables and other receivables which are classied at amortised cost using the
eective interest rate method.
b) Recognition, measurement and derecognition
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date – the date on which the Company commits
to purchase or sell the investment. Financial assets held at fair value through prot or loss are measured
initially at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred and movements in fair value are recorded in
the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Subsequent to initial recognition, all nancial assets held at fair value
through prot or loss are measured at fair value.
In accordance with IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows, the Company classies cash ows relating to the purchase and
sale of investments as operating activities. This classication reects the Company’s business model, in which the
acquisition and disposal of investments form part of its principal revenue-generating activities.
Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables and prepayments are classied at amortised cost.
These nancial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently measured at
amortised cost.
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash ows from the investments have expired or the
Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
c) Fair value estimation
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
As at 30 September 2025, investments are valued at fair value, which are quoted bid prices for investments
traded in active markets (AIM or the main market of the London Stock Exchange).
2. Material accounting policies (continued)
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
2. Material accounting policies (continued)
2.3 Financial instruments (continued)
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
Financial liabilities
a) Classication
Securities purchased awaiting settlement represent payables for investments that have been contracted for but
not yet settled or delivered on 30 September 2025. Financial liabilities include amounts due to brokers and other
payables which are held at amortised cost using the eective interest rate method.
b) Recognition, measurement and derecognition
Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred and are subsequently
carried at amortised cost using the eective interest rate method. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the
obligation specied in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
2.4 Investment income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised as revenue for the period on an ex-dividend basis and net of
withholding taxes, as the withholding taxes are deducted at source and are not a tax on prots. Interest income and
expenses are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income using the eective interest rate method.
2.5 Expenses
Expenses are recognised on an accruals basis and are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
2.6 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash includes cash at bank. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of
three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignicant risk of
changes in value.
2.7 Trade receivables and trade payables
Trade receivables and payables represent securities sold and securities purchased, respectively, that have been
contracted for but not yet settled or delivered on the Statement of Financial Position date.
These amounts are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. At each period
end, the Company measures the loss allowance on trade receivables at an amount equal to the lifetime expected
credit losses if the credit risk has increased signicantly since initial recognition. If, the credit risk has not increased
signicantly since initial recognition, the Company will measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month
expected credit losses.
Signicant nancial diculties of the broker, probability that the broker will enter bankruptcy or nancial
reorganisation and default in payments are all considered indicators that a loss allowance may be required. A
signicant increase in credit risk is dened by the Directors as any contractual payment which is more than 30 days
past due.
2.8 Segmental reporting
The chief operating decision maker, which is the Board, is of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single
segment focusing on investment in UK micro-cap companies. The nancial information used by the chief operating
decision maker to manage the Company presents the business as a single segment. Segment information is
measured on the same basis as that used in the preparation of the Company’s nancial statements.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
2.9 Taxation
The Company has applied for and been granted exemption from liability to income tax in Guernsey under the
Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 as amended by the Director of Income Tax in Guernsey for
the current period. Exemption must be applied for annually and will be granted, subject to the payment of an annual
fee, which is currently xed at £1,600 per applicant, provided the Company qualies under the applicable legislation
for exemption.
It is the intention of the Directors to conduct the aairs of the Company so as to ensure that it continues to qualify
for exempt company status for the purposes of Guernsey taxation.
2.10 Share capital
Ordinary Shares are classied as equity in accordance with IAS 32 – “Financial Instruments: Presentation” as these
instruments include no contractual obligation to deliver cash and the Company is not obligated to apply the
redemption mechanism.
Costs directly attributable to the issue of new Ordinary Shares and redemption of existing Ordinary Shares are
shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.
Refer to note 11 for details regarding the redemption mechanism of Ordinary Shares.
2.11 Capital risk management
The Board only considers retained earnings as capital, which in turn, are the nancial resources available to the
Company. The Company’s capital as at 30 September 2025 was £83,972,478 (30 September 2024: £68,975,249).
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to:
• safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern;
• provide returns for Shareholders; and
• maintain an optimal capital structure to minimise the cost of capital.
The Board monitors the capital adequacy of the Company on an on-going basis and all three of the Company’s
objectives regarding capital management have been met. The Company has no imposed capital requirements.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
2. Material accounting policies (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
3. Investment income
Year ended
30 September
2025
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ £
Dividend income
1
590,275 587,561
Bank interest and other income 56,086 36,993
Total investment income 646,361 624,554
1 Net of withholding taxes of £nil (30 September 2024: £19,366).
4. Portfolio management and performance fees
On 3 November 2014, the Company signed an Investment Management Agreement (the “IMA”) with the AIFM and the
Portfolio Manager, whereby the AIFM delegated to the Portfolio Manager overall responsibility for the discretionary
management of the Company assets in accordance with the Company’s investment objective and policy.
The AIFM or the Portfolio Manager may voluntarily terminate the IMA by providing six months’ notice in writing. The
AIFM’s power to terminate the appointment of the Portfolio Manager under the IMA may only be exercised under
the direction of the Board and the AIFM has agreed to comply with the instructions of the Board as regards to any
proposed termination of the Portfolio Manager’s appointment.
Under the IMA, the Portfolio Manager is entitled to receive a base fee and performance fee. The Portfolio Manager
base fee is payable monthly in arrears at a rate of one-twelfth of 0.75% of NAV. During the year ended 30 September
2025, the Company incurred management fees expense of £554,564 (30 September 2024: £498,783).
A performance fee equal to 15% of the amount by which the Company’s NAV outperforms the total return on the
Comparative Index over a performance period will be payable to the Portfolio Manager upon a redemption.
The performance period is the period between two redemptions, being the rst business day after the calculation
date, (referable to the earlier redemption (opening date)), and the end day of the calculation date (referable to the
later redemption (closing date)). The rst opening date was the date of admission and in circumstances in which a
performance fee may be payable upon termination of this Agreement, the nal closing date shall be the date in which
the agreement is terminated. The calculation date is the date determined by the Board for the calculation of the price
to be paid on any particular exercise of the redemption mechanism.
The performance fee is only paid when the Company implements the redemption mechanism as detailed in note 11.
During the year ended 30 September 2025, no performance fees were accrued or paid by the Company (30
September 2024: nil).
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
5. Operating expenses
Year ended
30 September
2025
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ £
Administration fees 234,686 162,384
Directors’ fees 162,000 157,838
AIFM fees 58,000 58,000
Audit fees 60,800 53,000
Non-audit fees 18,700 17,000
Transaction fees 43,112 30,571
Broker fees 41,652 40,000
Custody fees 36,762 14,072
Registrar fees 30,760 27,236
Legal and professional fees 6,823 8,101
Listing fees 26,324 20,793
Regulatory fees 14,449 13,640
Insurance fees 5,128 6,265
Marketing fees 13,527 11,593
Sundry expenses 7,846 40,002
Total operating expenses 760,569 660,495
Non-audit fees
Non-audit fees related to interim review services performed by Grant Thornton Limited.
AIFM fee
The AIFM is entitled to an annual xed fee of £58,000 per annum payable quarterly in arrears
Custody fee
In its role as custodian, the Administrator is entitled to a fee payable by the Company on a transaction by transaction
and ad-valorem fee basis.
Registrar fee
The Company’s registrar is Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited. The registrar is entitled to an annual
maintenance fee plus disbursements.
Administration fee
The Administrator provides administrative, compliance oversight and company secretarial services to the Company.
Eective 1 July 2024, an updated fee schedule was implemented whereby the Administrator is entitled to an annual
xed fee. Ad hoc services are chargeable for an agreed fee or on a time cost basis. Invoices for the period 1 July
2024 to 30 September 2024 were billed in the year ended 30 September 2025. Administration fees had remained
unchanged since the inception of the Company.
Broker fee
Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP (the “Corporate Broker”) provide corporate stockbroker and nancial adviser
services to the Company, as the Company’s sole broker.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
6. Directors’ fees and interests
Directors’ fees are listed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.
No pension contributions were payable in respect of the Directors.
The Directors held the following number of Ordinary Shares in the Company:
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
Ordinary
Shares held
Ordinary
Shares held
John Blowers 14,559 14,559
Ted Holmes 22,970 22,970
Mark Hodgson 7,721 7,721
Serena Tremlett 3,432 3,432
7. Other receivables
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
£ £
Dividend receivable 45,337 61,422
Receivable from Corporate Broker 61,718 -
Interest and other receivable 11,490 62
Total other receivables 118,545 61,484
The Directors believe that these balances are fully recoverable and therefore have not recognised any loss allowance
on 12-month expected credit losses.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
8. Financial assets held at fair value through prot or loss
The Company has invested in a portfolio of UK micro-cap companies in line with its investment strategy. These
investments are comprised of companies whose securities are admitted to trading on the AIM, with a free oat
market capitalisation of less than £100 million at the time of purchase.
Fair value hierarchy
IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ requires an analysis of investments valued at fair value based on the reliability and
signicance of information used to measure their fair value.
The Company categorises its nancial assets according to the following fair value hierarchy detailed in IFRS 13 that
reects the signicance of the inputs used in determining their fair values:
Level 1: Quoted market price (unadjusted) in an active market for an identical instrument.
Level 2: Valuation techniques based on observable inputs, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived
from prices). This category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for similar
instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are considered less than active; or
other valuation techniques where all signicant inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data.
Level 3: Valuation techniques using signicant unobservable inputs. This category includes all instruments where
the valuation technique includes inputs not based on observable data and the unobservable variable inputs have a
signicant eect on the instruments’ valuation. This category includes instruments that are valued based on quoted
prices for similar instruments where signicant unobservable adjustments or assumptions are required to reect
dierences between the instruments.
The Company values its publicly traded securities daily by reference to their bid prices on the relevant exchange.
Checks to an independent provider are in place to verify the accuracy of these prices at each valuation point.
The Board, through the Audit Committee, assesses the market activity by monitoring quoted values and trading
volumes of the investments on a regular basis, while also considering the impact of current geopolitical tensions
and the broader economic environment on valuation and liquidity. Based on these procedures, the Board considers
it appropriate to estimate the fair value of the Company’s nancial assets based on quoted prices. Hence, the
Company’s holdings were classied as Level 1 as at 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024 and the Board
conrms that this classication remains appropriate.
Financial assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£ £ £ £
30 September 2025
Financial assets held at fair value through prot
or loss
77,770,704 - - 77,770,704
30 September 2024
Financial assets held at fair value through prot
or loss
66,668,888 - - 66,668,888
1 Realised gain on nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss is made up of £12,320,188 gain and £(3,898,824) loss.
2 Unrealised gain on nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss is made up of £20,630,259 gain and £(13,046,111) loss.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Financial assets held at fair value through prot or loss reconciliation
The following table shows a reconciliation of all movements in the fair value of nancial assets capitalised within Level
1 to 3 between the beginning and the end of the reporting period:
30 September 2025 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£ £ £ £
Opening valuation 66,668,888 - - 66,668,888
Purchases during the year 22,132,310 - - 22,132,310
Sales proceeds during the year (27,036,006) - - (27,036,006)
Realised gain on nancial assets held at fair value
through prot or loss
1
8,421,364 - - 8,421,364
Unrealised gain on nancial assets held at fair value
through prot or loss
2
7,584,148 - - 7,584,148
Closing valuation 77,770,704 - - 77,770,704
Total net gain on nancial assets for the year
ended 30 September 2025
16,005,512 - - 16,005,512
During the year ended 30 September 2025, there were no reclassications between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
30 September 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£ £ £ £
Opening valuation 59,625,665 - - 59,625,665
Purchases during the year 16,057,690 - - 16,057,690
Sales proceeds during the year (18,487,491) - - (18,487,491)
Realised loss on nancial assets held at fair value
through prot or loss
3
(4,030,780) - - (4,030,780)
Unrealised gain on nancial assets held at fair value
through prot or loss
4
13,503,804 - - 13,503,804
Closing valuation 66,668,888 - - 66,668,888
Total net gain on nancial assets for the year ended
30 September 2024
9,473,024 - - 9,473,024
During the year ended 30 September 2024, there were no reclassications between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
Please refer to note 2.3 for valuation methodology of nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss.
As at 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024, none of the investments held are illiquid in nature and on this
basis are not subject to any special arrangements.
The carrying amounts of the trade and other receivables/payables and cash and cash equivalents are a reasonable
approximation of fair value because of their short-term nature.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
3 Realised loss on nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss is made up of £6,487,854 gain and £(10,518,634) loss.
4 Unrealised gain on nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss is made up of £19,391,473 gain and £(5,887,669) loss.
8. Financial assets designated at fair value through prot or loss (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
9. Financial risk management
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of nancial risks; market risk (including price risk, interest rate risk and
foreign currency risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
9.1 Market risk
a) Price risk
Price risk is the risk that the Company’s performance will be adversely aected by changes in the markets in
which it invests.
As at 30 September 2025, the Company held investments in a diversied portfolio of UK micro-cap companies,
comprising companies with a free oat market capitalisation of less than £100 million at the time of purchase.
The relatively small market capitalisation of micro-cap companies can make the market in their shares illiquid.
Therefore, prices of UK micro-cap companies are often more volatile than prices of larger capitalisation stocks,
and even small cap companies.
Investments limits in place include:
• the number of holdings in the investment portfolio will usually range from 30 to 50.
• no exposure in any investee company will exceed 10% of NAV at the time of the investment.
However, any signicant event which aects a specic industry sector in which the investment portfolio has a
signicant holding could materially and adversely aect the performance of the Company. To mitigate market
risk, the Board and Portfolio Manager actively monitor market prices throughout the nancial period and meet
regularly to consider investment strategy.
Please refer below for sensitivity analysis on the impact on the Statement of Comprehensive Income and NAV of
the Company, if the fair value of the investments held at fair value through prot or loss at the year end increased
or decreased by 25% (30 September 2024: 25%):
30 September 2025
Financial assets
Increase
by 25%
Decrease
by 25%
£ £ £
Financial assets held at fair value through prot or loss 77,770,704 19,442,676 (19,442,676)
30 September 2024
Financial assets
Increase
by 25%
Decrease
by 25%
£ £ £
Financial assets held at fair value through prot or loss 66,668,888 16,667,222 (16,667,222)
The Directors consider a 25% (30 September 2024: 25%) movement to be reasonable given their assessment of
the volatility of the AIM market during the year ended 30 September 2025. The above calculations are based on
the investment valuation at the Statement of Financial Position date and are not representative of the period as a
whole and may not be reective of future market conditions.
The Investment Manager’s S-PVT scoring for sustainability is used to rate all the Company’s investments from
S1 to S4. Investments categorised S1 and S2 have solid sustainability characteristics, investments categorised
S3 require sustainability improvement and investments categorised S4 would represent a sustainability barrier
to value creation. The ESG risk for the Company is currently evaluated to be minimal from a nancial materiality
perspective. As at 30 September 2025, investments categorised S1 represent 15.7%, S2 represent 70.5% and S3
represent 13.8% of the Company’s NAV. The Company does not hold any investments in the S4 category. Further
details on the S-PVT scoring for sustainability can be found in the Portfolio Managers Report.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
b) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of nancial instruments and related income from cash and cash
equivalents will uctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The majority of the Company’s interest rate
exposure arises on the level of interest income receivable on cash deposits. As at 30 September 2025, the
Company’s cash and cash equivalents were £6,001,139 (30 September 2024: £1,769,894).
The Company did not have any borrowings during the year (30 September 2024: £nil).
Financial assets held at fair value through prot or loss are equity investments and therefore the valuation of
these investments and income receivable is not directly exposed to interest rate risk.
Interest rate sensitivity analysis
If interest rates had changed by 100 basis points (“BP”) (30 September 2024: 100 BP), considered to be a
reasonable illustration based on observation of current market conditions, with all other variables remaining
constant, the eect on the net prot for the year would be as detailed below:
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
£ £
Increase of 100 BP (30 September 2024: 100 BP) 60,011 17,699
Decrease of 100 BP (30 September 2024: 100 BP) (60,011) (17,699)
c) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the values of the Company’s assets and liabilities are adversely aected by
changes in the values of foreign currencies by reference to the Company’s functional currency, being Pound Sterling.
During the year ended 30 September 2025, one of the Company’s investments moved its listing to the NASDAQ.
The Company’s foreign currency exposure is detailed in the table below:
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
US$ US$
Investments 1,317,878 -
Cash 230,051 149,451
Income receivable 48,100 40,300
Total 1,596,029 189,751
Although the Company does not pursue a policy of hedging such currencies back to Pound Sterling, it may do so
from time to time, depending on market conditions. During the years ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September
2024 the Company did not enter into currency purchase spot contracts to mitigate the foreign currency exposure.
Should the value of Sterling increase or decrease against the US Dollar by 5% with all other variables held
constant, the impact on the net assets of the Company would be as follows:
30 September 2025 30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2024
£ £ £ £
Increase of 5% Decrease of 5% Increase of 5% Decrease of 5%
(79,801) 79,801 (9,488) 9,488
The Directors believe 5% is relevant based on the average market volatility in exchange rates in recent years.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
9. Financial risk management (continued)
9.1 Market risk (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
9.2 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a nancial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or
commitment that it has entered into with the Company. The Board of Directors has in place monitoring
procedures in respect of counterparty risk which is reviewed on an ongoing basis.
The Company’s credit risk is attributable to its cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables – securities sold
awaiting settlement and other receivables.
The Company’s nancial assets exposed to credit risk amounted to the following:
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
£ £
Cash and cash equivalents 6,001,139 1,769,894
Trade receivables – securities sold awaiting settlement 299,527 680,187
Other receivables (excluding prepayments) 118,545 61,484
Total assets 6,419,211 2,511,565
All cash is placed with BNP Paribas S.A., Guernsey Branch. BNP Paribas S.A. is publicly traded with a short-term
credit rating of A-1 (30 September 2024: A-1) from S&P Global Ratings.
Credit risk of cash and custodian is mitigated by the Company’s policy to only undertake signicant transactions
with leading commercial counterparties.
All transactions in listed securities are settled for upon delivery using approved brokers. The risk of default is
considered minimal, as delivery of securities sold is only made once the broker has received payment. Payment is
made on a purchase once the securities have been received by the broker. The trade will fail if either party fails to
meet its obligation.
The nancial assets held at fair value through prot or loss are held by BNP Paribas S.A., Guernsey Branch, the
Company’s custodian, in a segregated account. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Administrator, in
its role as the Company’s custodian, the Company’s rights with respect to the securities held by the custodian
may be delayed or limited. The Company did not participate in stock lending during the year.
As the Company classies its nancial assets as fair value through prot or loss, all changes in fair value are
recognised in prot or loss. Consequently, no expected credit loss allowance is calculated for these investments.
The Company assesses expected credit losses on cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other
receivables in accordance with IFRS 9. Given the short-term nature of these balances, the high credit quality of
counterparties, and the absence of historical default experience, the Directors consider that the expected credit
loss is immaterial. Accordingly, no loss allowance has been recognised.
9. Financial risk management (continued)
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
9.3 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter diculties in realising assets or otherwise raising funds
to meet nancial commitments as and when these fall due for payment. Liquidity risk is monitored on an ongoing
basis by the Board of Directors and Portfolio Manager to ensure that the Company maintains sucient working
capital in cash or near cash form to be able to meet the Company’s ongoing requirements to pay accounts
payable and accrued expenses.
In addition, the Company’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash ows and considering the level
of liquid assets necessary to ensure the Company remains a going concern. The Company’s investments all
comprise of investments in companies whose securities are admitted to trading on AIM. The Company would
expect to be able to liquidate a sucient number of investments within 7 days or less in the event cash was
required to cover expenses.
The tables below show the residual contractual maturity of the nancial liabilities:
Maturity analysis of nancial liabilities
30 September 2025
Less than
3 months
3 to 12
months
More than
1 year Total
£ £ £ £
Financial liabilities
Trade payables – securities purchased awaiting
settlement
(5,755) - - (5,755)
Other payables (219,864) - - (219,864)
Total undiscounted nancial liabilities (225,619) - - (225,619)
Maturity analysis of nancial liabilities
30 September 2024
Less than
3 months
3 to 12
months
More than
1 year Total
£ £ £ £
Financial liabilities
Other payables and accruals (213,277) - - (213,277)
Total undiscounted nancial liabilities (213,277) - - (213,277)
In accordance with Article 23(4) (a) and (b) of AIFMD Directive, the AIFM has assessed that the nancial assets
held at fair value through prot or loss held by the Company are not deemed to be illiquid in nature, and as such,
are not subject to any special liquidity arrangements and that the AIF has no new arrangements in place for
managing liquidity.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
9. Financial risk management (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
10. Other payables
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
£ £
Portfolio management fees 101,798 42,429
AIFM fees 14,664 14,624
Audit fees 30,479 61,500
Directors’ fees 40,950 40,950
Administration fees 16,042 48,459
Registrar fees 1,000 1,000
Custody fees 877 1,658
Sundry expenses 14,054 2,657
Total other payables 219,864 213,277
11. Share capital
Authorised
The authorised share capital of the Company is represented by an unlimited number of redeemable Ordinary Shares
at no par value.
Allotted, called up and fully paid
30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Number of
Ordinary
Shares
outstanding
Share
capital
Number of
Ordinary
Shares
outstanding
Share
capital
£ £
Balance as the start of the year 33,897,954 - 33,897,954 -
Ordinary Shares repurchased during the year (165,000) - - -
Balance as the end of the year 33,732,954
1
- 33,897,954 -
1 Excluded 165,000 shares are held in treasury.
Each holder of Ordinary Shares (excluding treasury shares) is entitled to attend and vote at all general meetings that
are held by the Company. Each holder (excluding treasury shares) is also entitled to receive payment of a dividend
should the Company declare such a dividend payment. Any dividends payable by the Company will be distributed to
the holders of the Company’s Ordinary Shares (excluding treasury shares), and on the winding-up of the Company
or other return of capital (other than by way of a repurchase or redemption of shares in accordance with the
provisions of the Articles and the Companies Law), the Company’s surplus assets, after payment of all creditors, will
be distributed among the holders of the Company’s Ordinary Shares (excluding treasury shares).
The Board anticipates that returns to Shareholders will be made through the Company’s redemption mechanism and
therefore does not expect that the Company will pay any dividends.
No dividends have been declared or paid during the year (30 September 2024: nil).
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
Issuance of Ordinary Shares
No Ordinary Shares were issued during the year ended 30 September 2025 (30 September 2024: no Ordinary
Shares issued).
Repurchase of Ordinary Shares
At the AGM held on 12 March 2025, the Directors were granted authority to repurchase up to 14.99% (30 September
2024: 14.99%) of the Ordinary Shares in issue as at 12 March 2025 and for any repurchased shared be held as
treasury shares in line with the share buyback programme. This authority expires on the date of the 2026 AGM.
During the year ended 30 September 2025, 165,000 Ordinary Shares were repurchased under this authority at a
total cost of £338,488, including transaction costs of £1,706 and are being held in treasury (30 September 2024: no
Ordinary Shares repurchased).
Prior to commencing the buy back programme, the Directors assessed the Company’s solvency by reviewing its bank
balances and NAV position. The Directors were satised on reasonable grounds that the Company would meet the
solvency test immediately after the repurchases. Although the required solvency certicate under Section 303 of the
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 had not been formally signed prior to the share repurchases, the Board intends
to execute the certicate at the next Board meeting to formally document the assessment made at the time of the
transactions.
Treasury shares
As at 30 September 2025, 165,000 shares are held in treasury (30 September 2024: no shares held in treasury).
Treasury shares do not carry any right to attend or vote at any general meeting of the Company or receive payment
of a dividend should the Company declare such a dividend payment.
Redemption mechanism
As the Company has been established as a closed-ended collective investment scheme, there is no right or
entitlement attaching to the Ordinary Shares that allows them to be redeemed or repurchased by the Company at
the option of the Shareholder.
The redemption mechanism allows the Board to redeem any number of shares at the prevailing NAV per share at the
calculation date, (being the date determined by the Board for the calculation of the price to be paid on any particular
exercise of the redemption mechanism), less the cost of redemption. This right will only be exercised in specic
circumstances and for the purpose of returning capital growth.
Accordingly, assuming the NAV exceeds £100 million, the Directors intend to operate the redemption mechanism to
return the NAV back to around £100 million in order to:
• enable the Company to exploit fully the underlying investment opportunity and to deliver high and sustainable
returns to Shareholders, principally in the form of capital gains;
• enable portfolio holdings to have a meaningful impact on the Company’s performance, which might otherwise be
marginal within the context of a larger fund; and
• ensure that the Company can continually take advantage of the illiquidity risk premium inherent in micro-cap
companies.
11. Share capital (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
The Directors are not obliged to operate the redemption mechanism and will not do so if:
• calculation and publication of the NAV has been suspended; or
• the Directors are unable to make the solvency statement required by Guernsey law; or
• other circumstances exist that the Board believes make the operation of the redemption mechanism undesirable
or impracticable.
Redemptions will, subject to compliance with all applicable law and regulation, be carried out pro rata to a
Shareholder’s holding of Ordinary Shares, but all redemptions will normally be subject to a de minimis value to be
returned of approximately £10 million (before costs). The Company will not redeem fractions of shares.
Redemptions will be recognised against the retained earnings of the Company.
The price at which any Ordinary Shares are redeemed under the redemption mechanism will be calculated by
reference to unaudited NAV calculations. To the extent that any redemption takes place at a time when the Ordinary
Shares are trading at a signicant premium to the prevailing unaudited NAV, Shareholders may receive an amount
in respect of their redeemed Ordinary Shares that is materially below the market value of those shares prior to
redemption.
In order to facilitate any redemptions, the Company may be required to dispose of assets within the investment
portfolio. There is no certainty of the price that can be achieved on such sales and any sale price could be materially
dierent from the carrying value of those assets. Consequently, the value received in respect of redeemed Ordinary
Shares may be adversely aected where the Company is not able to realise assets at their carrying values. In addition,
during any period when the Company is undertaking investment portfolio realisations, it may hold the sale proceeds
(which could, in aggregate, be a material amount) in cash, which could impact the Company’s returns, until the
redemption is implemented, and the cash is distributed to Shareholders.
Investors should note that the redemption mechanism has a specic and limited purpose, and no expectation or
reliance should be placed on the redemption mechanism being operated on any one or more occasions or as to
the proportion of Ordinary Shares that may be redeemed or as to the price at which they will be redeemed. The
redemption mechanism may also lead to a more concentrated and less liquid portfolio, which may adversely aect
the Company’s performance and value.
In the absence of the availability of the redemption mechanism, Shareholders wishing to realise their investment in
the Company will be required to dispose of their shares on the stock market. Accordingly, Shareholders’ ability to
realise their investment at any particular price and/or time may be dependent on the existence of a liquid market in
the shares.
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
11. Share capital (continued)
Redemption mechanism (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
12. Basic and diluted prot per Ordinary Share
Year ended
30 September
2025
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ £
Total comprehensive income for the year 15,335,717 8,930,060
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares during the year 33,885,538 33,897,954
Basic and diluted earnings per Ordinary Share 0.4526 0.2634
13. NAV per Ordinary share
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
£ £
NAV 83,972,478 68,975,249
Number of Ordinary Shares at year end 33,732,954 33,897,954
NAV per Ordinary Share 2.4893 2.0348
14. Related party disclosure
The AIFM
The AIFM is a related party and is entitled to an annual xed fee as disclosed in note 5. Mark Hodgson is the
Managing Director of the AIFM.
The Portfolio Manager
The Portfolio Manager is a related party and is entitled to management and performance fees as disclosed in note 4.
The Portfolio Manager and George Ensor held the following Ordinary Shares in the Company:
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
£ £
Portfolio Manager 3,071,628 3,109,578
George Ensor 90,194 90,194
The Directors
The Directors are entitled to remuneration for their services and hold Ordinary Shares in the Company as disclosed
in note 6.
All transactions between these related parties and the Company were conducted on terms equivalent to those
prevailing in an arm’s length transaction.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Notes to the nancial statements (continued)
15. Material events after the Statement of Financial Position date
There were no adjusting events which occurred between the year end and the date of approval of the annual
nancial statements which would require amendments to the amounts recognised as at 30 September 2025.
The following non-adjusting subsequent events occurred after the reporting date:
From 1 October 2025 to 3 December 2025, the Company repurchased 165,000 Ordinary Shares in the market at a
total cost of £341,724 (including transaction costs of £1,718).
On 3 October 2025, the Company purchased shares in the Beauty Tech group plc for approximately £2.5 million.
16. Controlling party
In the Directors’ opinion, the Company has no ultimate controlling party.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Useful information for shareholders
(unaudited)
Alternative performance measures
In accordance with the European Securities and Markets Authority Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures
(“APMs”) the Board has considered what APMs are included in the Annual Report and nancial statements which
require further clarication. APMs are dened as a nancial measure of historical or future nancial performance,
nancial position, or cash ows, other than a nancial measure dened or specied in the applicable nancial
reporting framework. APMs included in the nancial statements, which are unaudited and outside the scope of IFRS
Accounting Standards IFRS issued by the IASB, are deemed to be as follows:
NAV total return
The NAV total return measures how the NAV per Ordinary Share has performed on an annualised basis from the
original issuance of Ordinary Shares to 30 September 2025, taking into account capital returns. The Company has
not declared a dividend since inception.
The Board monitors the Company NAV total return against the Numis Smaller Companies plus AIM (excluding
Investment Companies) Index. Refer to page 5 for NAV total return vs Index total return analysis.
NAV total return measures the combined eect of share price appreciation and reinvested distributions, enabling
stakeholders to evaluate the Company’s ability to generate consistent capital growth over time and to compare it to
the Index total return.
NAV per Ordinary share
The NAV per Ordinary Share is the value of all the Company’s assets, less any liabilities it has, divided by the total
number of Ordinary Shares.
NAV per Ordinary Share shows the intrinsic value attributable to each share, is used to calculate if the Company’s
Ordinary Shares trade at a discount or premium and assess the company’s ability to preserve and grow shareholder
wealth over time.
Share price premium or discount to NAV
The NAV per share is the value of all the Company’s assets, less any payables it has, divided by the total number
of Ordinary Shares. The Company’s share price may be higher or lower than the NAV, the dierence is known as
a premium or discount. The Company’s premium or discount to NAV is calculated by expressing the dierence
between the Ordinary Share bid price
1
and the NAV per share as a percentage of the NAV per share.
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
Ordinary
shares
Ordinary
shares
NAV per share (A) £2.4893 £2.0348
Closing share price
1
(B) £2.0000 £1.7400
Discount to NAV per share ((B-A)/A) (19.7)% (14.5)%
The share price premium or discount to NAV shows whether the market values the company above or below its NAV,
enabling stakeholders to assess pricing eciency and potential value creation.
1 Source Bloomberg
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Ongoing charges
Ongoing charges are calculated based on actual costs incurred in the year excluding any non-recurring fees in
accordance with the AIC methodology. Ongoing charges are disclosed to show investors the recurring cost of
managing the Company, enabling them to assess the impact of fees on net returns over the life of the investment.
Expense items have been excluded in the calculation of the ongoing charges gure when they are not deemed to
meet the following AIC denition:
“Ongoing charges are those expenses of a type which are likely to recur in the foreseeable future, whether
charged to capital or revenue, and which relate to the operation of the investment company as a collective
fund, excluding the costs of acquisition/disposal of investments, nancing charges and gains/losses arising on
investments. Ongoing charges are based on costs incurred in the year as being the best estimate of future costs.”
Please refer below for a breakdown of the ongoing charges:
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
Total expenses for the year: 1,316,156 1,167,518
Expenses excluded from the calculation:
Sundry expenses (946) (13,420)
Transaction fees (43,112) (30,571)
Foreign exchange losses 1,023 8,240
Total ongoing charges for the year 1,273,121 1,131,767
The AIC’s methodology for calculating an ongoing charges gure is based on annualised ongoing charges of
£1,273,121 (30 September 2024: £1,131,767) divided by average NAV in the period of £73,273,585 (30 September
2024: £65,956,099).
The AIC’s methodology for calculating average NAV for the purposes of the ongoing charges gure is to use the
average of NAV at each NAV calculation date. On this basis the average NAV gure has been calculated using the daily
NAVs over the years ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.
The ongoing charges ratio for the year ended 30 September 2025 was 1.74% (30 September 2024: 1.72%).
Useful information for shareholders (unaudited) (continued)
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 30 September 2025
Company information
1 BNP Paribas S.A., Guernsey Branch is regulated by the GFSC.
Registered oce
BNP Paribas House, St Julian’s Avenue, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 1WA
Portfolio Manager
River Global Investors LLP, 30 Coleman Street, London EC2R 5AL
AIFM
Carne Global AIFM Solutions (C.I.) Limited, Channel House, Green Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 4UH
Corporate Broker
Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP, One Bartholomew Lane, London EC2N 2AX
Solicitors to the Company (as to English law)
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP, Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6AF
Advocates to the Company (as to Guernsey law)
Carey Olsen, P.O. Box 98, Carey House, Les Banques, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 4BZ
Custodian
BNP Paribas S.A., Guernsey Branch
1
, BNP Paribas House, St Julian’s Avenue, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 1WA
Independent Auditor
Grant Thornton Limited
3
, St James Place, St James Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 2NZ
Administrator and Company Secretary
BNP Paribas S.A., Guernsey Branch
1
, BNP Paribas House, St Julian’s Avenue, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 1WA
Registrar
Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited, 2nd Floor, Lefebvre Place, Lefebvre Street, St Peter Port,
Guernsey GY1 2JP
Board members
John Blowers Chair
Mark Hodgson
Ted Holmes Audit Committee Chair
Serena Tremlett Remuneration and Nomination Committee Chair and Management
Engagement Committee Chair
River UK Micro Cap Limited
BNP Paribas House
St. Julian’s Avenue
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 1WA
T: +44 1481 750850
www.river.global