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Richwave Interim / Quarterly Report 2026

Apr 30, 2026

52453_rns_2026-04-30_ad5fc3f9-6033-4179-a5df-b70707c6af42.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Richwave Technology Corp. And Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and Independent Auditors’ Review Report

  • 1 -

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders Richwave Technology Corp.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Richwave Technology Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the three months then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Standards on Review Engagements of the Republic of China 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that caused us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

  • 2 -

The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors’ review report are Su-Li Fang and Chih-Yuan Wen.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China April 30, 2026

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

  • 3 -

RICHWAVE TECHNOLOGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

March 31, 2026 March 31, 2026 March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
(Reviewed) (Audited) (Reviewed)
ASSETS Amount % Amount % Amount %
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6 and 28) $ 919,978 25 $ 704,595 19 $ 692,290 20
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 7 and 28) - - - - 5 -
Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 8 and 28) 290,000 8 555,867 15 279,423 8
Trade receivables, net (Notes 9, 21 and 28) 1,335,975 36 1,289,891 35 1,287,760 37
Other receivables (Notes 9 and 28) 108,729 3 83,155 3 80,156 3
Current tax assets 2,662 - 2,662 - 5,247 -
Inventories (Note 10) 640,541 18 651,557 18 607,258 18
Prepayments (Note 15) 34,341 1 42,711 1 77,269 2
Other current assets (Note 15) 1,464
-
1,449
-
1,633
-
Total current assets 3,333,690 91 3,331,887 91 3,031,041 88
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-current (Notes 8, 28 and 30) 9,900 - 9,900 - 9,900 -
Property, plant and equipment (Note 12) 108,277 3 121,794 4 158,476 5
Right-of-use assets (Note 13) 68,185 2 76,084 2 98,791 3
Other intangible assets (Note 14) 35,437 1 34,595 1 40,784 1
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 23) 84,096 3 79,942 2 106,060 3
Prepayments for equipment 6,125 - 5,571 - 4,480 -
Refundable deposits (Note 28) 6,730 - 6,730 - 6,921 -
Net defined benefit assets - non-current (Notes 4 and 19) 7,737
-
7,562
-
5,118
-
Total non-current assets 326,487
9
342,178
9
430,530 12
TOTAL $ 3,660,177 100 $ 3,674,065 100 $ 3,461,571 100
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables (Notes 17 and 28) $ 440,601 12 $ 489,480 13 $ 381,904 11
Accrued profit sharing to employees and bonus to directors (Note 22) 37,307 1 30,928 1 24,015 1
Other payables (Notes 18 and 28) 133,080 4 149,646 4 125,558 4
Current tax liabilities 29,310 1 18,904 - - -
Lease liabilities – current (Notes 13 and 28) 29,123 1 30,577 1 31,858 1
Current portion of bonds payable (Notes 16 and 28) - - - - 21,271 -
Refund liabilities – current (Notes 18 and 21) 117,040 3 106,230 3 140,354 4
Other current liabilities (Notes 18, 21 and 26) 13,668
-
37,379
1
19,599
-
Total current liabilities 800,129 22 863,144 23 744,559 21
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23) 8,258 - 8,165 - 12,795 1
Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 13 and 28) 39,380 1 45,929 2 67,446 2
Guarantee deposits (Note 28) 6,469
-
6,355
-
6,714
-
Total non-current liabilities 54,107
1
60,449
2
86,955
3
Total liabilities 854,236 23 923,593 25 831,514 24
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF THE PARENT (Notes 20 and 25)
Share capital
Ordinary shares 922,099 25 922,099 25 918,971 27
Advance receipts for share capital -
-
-
-
3,128
-

Total share capital
922,099 25 922,099 25 922,099 27

Capital surplus
900,389 25 900,389 25 898,509 26

Retained earnings
Legal reserve 228,527 6 228,527 6 212,694 6
Special reserve - - - - 710 -
Unappropriated earnings 750,875 21 697,373 19 592,692 17

Total retained earnings
979,402 27 925,900 25 806,096 23

Other equity
4,051
-
2,084
-
3,353
-
Total equity 2,805,941 77 2,750,472 75 2,630,057 76
TOTAL $ 3,660,177 100 $ 3,674,065 100 $ 3,461,571 100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

  • 4 -

RICHWAVE TECHNOLOGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share, in New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

NET OPERATING REVENUE (Note 21)


OPERATING COSTS (Notes 10 and 22)


GROSS PROFIT


OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 19 and 22)

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Research and development expenses

Expected credit gain (Note 9)


Total operating expenses


PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS


NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES (Notes
22 and 26)
Interest income

Other income

Other gains and losses

Finance costs


Total non-operating income and expenses


PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX


INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 23)


NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of the financial
statements of foreign operations
Other comprehensive income for the period, net
of income tax
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 24)

From continuing and discontinued operations

Basic

Diluted
For the Three Months For the Three Months For the Three Months Ended March 31
2026 %
100
67

33



6
7
18
-


31

2

1
1
3
-


5

7
(1)

6

-

-

6



2025
Amount Amount %















$ 930,198

618,990

311,208

53,977
65,520
171,808
(33)

291,272

19,936

9,031
11,251
20,673
(109)

40,846

60,782
(7,280)

53,502


1,967

1,967

$ 55,469

$ 0.58
$ 0.58





















$ 849,435

575,732

273,703


53,147

63,876

162,737
(307)

279,453

(5,750)


7,620

13,793

17,219
(657)

37,975


32,225
(6,464)

25,761


1,362

1,362

$ 27,123

$ 0.28
$ 0.28
100
68
32
6
8
19
-
33
(1)
1
2
2
-
5
4
(1)
3
-
-
3

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

  • 5 -

RICHWAVE TECHNOLOGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2025
Net profit for the three months ended March 31, 2025
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2025,
net of income tax
Compensation cost of employee share options
Convertible bonds converted to ordinary shares
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2025
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2026
Net profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2026,
net of income tax
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2026
Share Capital
Share
(Thousands) Share Capital
Advance
receipts for
share capital

90,682 $ 906,825
$ 12,146


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

1,215

12,146

(9,018)


91,897
$ 918,971
$ 3,128

92,210 $ 922,099
$ -


-
-
-


-

-

-


92,210
$ 922,099
$ -
Capital
Surplus
$ 858,718
-
-
526

39,265

$ 898,509

$ 900,389
-

-

$ 900,389
Retained Earnings
Legal
Reserve
Special
Reserve
Unappropriated
earnings


$ 212,694 $ 710 $ 566,931

-
-
25,761

-
-
-

-
-
-

-

-

-

$ 212,694
$ 710
$ 592,692

$ 228,527 $ - $ 697,373

-
-
53,502

-

-

-

$ 228,527
$ -
$ 750,875
Other Equity Other Equity Total
Total Equity
$ 1,991 $2,560,015
-
25,761
1,362
1,362
-
526

-

42,393
$ 3,353
$2,630,057
$ 2,084 $2,750,472
-
53,502

1,967

1,967
$ 4,051
$2,805,941









Legal
Reserve
$ 212,694

-

-

-

-

$ 212,694

$ 228,527

-

-

$ 228,527
Unrealized Loss
on Financial
Assets at Fair
Value Through
Other
Comprehensive
Income

$ (14)

-

-

-

-

$ (14)
$ (14)

-

-

$ (14)
Exchange
Differences on
Translation of
the Financial
Statements of
Foreign
Operations

$ 2,005

-

1,362

-

-

$ 3,367

$ 2,098

-

1,967

$ 4,065

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

  • 6 -

RICHWAVE TECHNOLOGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before income tax for the period

Adjustments for:
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Expected credit loss reversed on trade receivables
Net loss on fair value changes of financial assets and liabilities at
fair value through profit or loss
Finance costs
Interest income
Compensation cost of employee share options
Write-down of inventories
Net loss on foreign currency exchange
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Inventories
Net defined benefit assets
Prepayments
Other current assets
Contract liabilities
Trade payables
Other payables
Accrued profit sharing to employees and bonus to directors
Refund liabilities
Other current liabilities

Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid

Net cash (used in) generated from operating activities
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31



2026
$ 60,782
24,644
7,618
(33 )
-
109
(9,031 )
-
11,044
1,677
(47,838 )
(25,832 )
(28 )
(175 )
8,370
(15 )
(21,851 )
(49,367 )
(11,088 )
6,379
10,810
(1,860)

(35,685 )
9,289
(109 )
(935)

(27,440)
2025
$ 32,225

28,203

9,737

(307 )

92

657

(7,620 )

526

17,603

15,013

(119,649 )

(15,974 )

(32,820 )

(170 )

(96 )

(93 )

(1,155 )

87,634

(24,635 )

3,382

29,858
(14,351)

8,060

6,255

(394 )
(617)
13,304

(Continued)

  • 7 -

RICHWAVE TECHNOLOGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost

Proceeds from sale of financial assets at amortized cost
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Decrease in refundable deposits
Payments for intangible assets

Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayments of Lease principal

Net cash used in financing activities

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
PERIOD

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31



(
(


2026
$ (115,000 )
372,413
(9,523 )
-
(7,630)

240,260

8,211)

8,211)

10,774

215,383
704,595

$ 919,978
2025
$ (263,056 )

-

(16,669 )

185
(14,673)
(294,213)
(8,132)
(8,132)
(32,034)

(321,075 )
1,013,365
$ 692,290

(Concluded)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

  • 8 -

RICHWAVE TECHNOLOGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Richwave Technology Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Republic of China (ROC) in January 2004. The Company is mainly engaged in the design and sale of integrated circuits (ICs) for wireless communication products. The Company’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since November 2015.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar.

Richwave Technology Corp. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Group” hereinafter.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on April 30, 2026.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. The IFRS Accounting Standards in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Effective Date New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations Announced by IASB (Note 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets To be determined by IASB between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” January 1, 2027 (Note 2) IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures” January 1, 2027 (including the 2025 amendments to IFRS 19) Amendments to IAS 21 “Translation to a Hyperinflationary January 1, 2027 Presentation Currency”

  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRS Accounting Standards are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: On September 25, 2025, the FSC announced that IFRS 18 will take effect starting from January 1, 2028. Domestic entities could elect to apply IFRS 18 for an earlier period after the endorsement of IFRS 18 by the FSC.

  • 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”

The amendments stipulate that, when the Group sells or contributes assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business but

  • 9 -

retains significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full.

Conversely, when the Group sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Group’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Group’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business but retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Group’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Group’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated.

  • 2) IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements”

IFRS 18 will supersede IAS 1” Presentation of Financial Statements”. The main changes comprise:

  • Items of income and expenses included in the statement of profit or loss shall be classified into the operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations categories.

  • The statement of profit or loss shall present totals and subtotals for operating profit or loss, profit or loss before financing and income taxes and profit or loss.

  • Provides guidance to enhance the requirements of aggregation and disaggregation: The Group shall identify the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows that arise from individual transactions or other events and shall classify and aggregate them into groups based on shared characteristics, so as to result in the presentation in the primary financial statements of line items that have at least one similar characteristic. The Group shall disaggregate items with dissimilar characteristics in the primary financial statements and in the notes. The Group labels items as “other” only if it cannot find a more informative label.

  • Disclosures on Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs): When in public communications outside financial statements and communicating to users of financial statements management’s view of an aspect of the financial performance of the Group as a whole, the Group shall disclose related information about its MPMs in a single note to the financial statements, including the description of such measures, calculations, reconciliations to the subtotal or total specified by IFRS Accounting Standards and the income tax and non-controlling interests effects of related reconciliation items.

In addition, the following consequential amendments have been made to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows”:

  • The Group shall use operating profit or loss as the starting point when presenting cash flows from operating activities under the indirect method.

  • Interest and dividends received by the Group shall be classified as investing activities, while interest and dividends paid shall be classified as financing activities. However, if, after assessment, the Group has a specific main operating activity, it shall determine how to classify dividends received, interest received and interest paid in the statement of cash flows by referring to how it classifies dividend income, interest income and interest expense in the statement of profit or loss. The total of each of these cash flows shall be classified in a single category in the statement of cash flows.

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the impacts of the above amended standards and interpretations on the Group’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

  • 10 -

4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

  • a. Statement of compliance

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. Disclosure information included in these interim consolidated financial statements is less than the disclosure information required in a complete set of annual consolidated financial statements.

  • b. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair value and net defined benefit assets which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for and asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

  • 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

  • c. Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (i.e., its subsidiaries, including structured entities).

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the interests of the Group and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Company.

See Note 11, Table 2 and Table 3 for detailed information on subsidiaries (including percentages of ownership and main businesses).

  • d. Other material accounting policies

Except for the following, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

  • 11 -

1) Retirement benefits

Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant plan amendments, settlements, or other significant one-off events

2) Income tax expense

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis and calculated by applying to an interim period's pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

5. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

For the critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation, uncertainty and assumption applied in these consolidated financial statements, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Cash on hand $ 544 $ 616 $ 883
Demand deposits 169,578 229,618 169,472
Cash equivalents
Time deposits with original maturities of 3
months or less 749,856
474,361 521,935

$
919,978
$ 704,595
$
692,290

The market rate intervals of cash and time deposits with original maturities of 3 months or less at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

December 31,
March 31, 2026
2025
March 31, 2025
Bank balance 0.03%-3.55% 0.03%~3.42%
0.03%-4.00%
Time deposits with original maturities of 3
months or less 1.525%~3.97% 1.505%~4.13% 1.62%~4.55%
  • 12 -

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

March 31, 2026
Financial assets at FVTPL-current
Financial assets held for trading
Derivative financial assets (not under hedge
accounting)
Convertible options (Note 16)
$ -

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST
March 31, 2026
Current
Time deposits with original maturities of more
than 3 months (a)
$ 290,000


Non-current
Pledged Certificate of deposit (b)
$ 9,900
December 31,
2025
March 31, 2025
$ -
$ 5
December 31,
2025
March 31, 2025
$ 555,867
$ 279,423

$ 9,900
$ 9,900

8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST

  • a. The range of interest rates for time deposits with original maturities of more than 3 months was approximately 1.60%-1.62%, 1.57%-4.31% and 1.63%-4.58% per annum as of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

  • b. The ranges of interest rates for time deposits with original maturities of more than 1 year were approximately 1.65% per annum as of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively. Refer to Note 30 for information relating to investments in financial assets at amortized cost pledged as security.

9. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025
March 31, 2025
Accounts receivable (Note 21)
At amortized cost
Gross carrying amount $ 1,337,952 $ 1,291,901 $ 1,292,270
Less: Allowance for impairment loss
(1,977)

(2,010)

(4,510)

$ 1,335,975


$ 1,289,891

$ 1,287,760
(Continued)
  • 13 -
December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Other receivables
Tax refund receivable
$
62,061 $ 52,581 $ 45,064
Government grant receivable (Note 26) 10,000 - -
Interest receivable 4,691 4,949 4,230
Others 31,977
25,625 30,862
$ 108,729
$ 83,155 $ 80,156

(Concluded)

The average credit period on sales of goods was 30 to 90 days. In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at balance sheet dates to ensure that adequate allowance is made for possible irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management believes the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced.

The Group measures the loss allowance for accounts receivable at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The expected credit losses on accounts receivable are estimated using a provision matrix prepared by reference to the past default experience of the customer, the customer’s current financial position, economic condition of the industry in which the customer operates and industry outlook. As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision for loss allowance based on past due status is not further distinguished according to the Group’s different customer base.

The Group writes off an accounts receivable when there is evidence indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. For accounts receivable that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

The following table details the loss allowance of accounts receivable based on the Group’s provision matrix.

March 31, 2026



Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECLs)

Amortized cost

December 31, 2025


Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECLs)

Amortized cost
Not Past Due
0.01%
$ 1,224,597


(84)

$ 1,224,513

Not Past Due
0.01%
$ 1,197,695


(79)

$ 1,197,616
1 to 30 Days
Past Due

0.08%
$ 76,673


(65)

$ 76,608

1 to 30 Days
Past Due

0.10%
$ 88,778


(85)

$ 88,693
31 to 60 Days
Past Due

0.09%
$ 26,743


(24)

$ 26,719

31 to 60 Days
Past Due

0.94%
$ 582


(5)

$ 577
61 to 90 Days
Past Due
0.21%
$ 8,152


(17)

$ 8,135

61 to 90 Days
Past Due
2.76%
7
$ 3,059


(85)

$ 2,974
91 to 180
Days Past
Due
-
$ -


-

$ -

91 to 180
Days Past
Due
.61%~17.09%
$ 38


(7)

$ 31
Over
180 Days
Past Due
I
-
$ -


-

$ -

Over
180 Days
Past Due
I
-
$ -


-

$ -
Individual
dentification
100%
$ 1,787


(1,787)

$ -

Individual
dentification
100%
$ 1,749


(1,749)

$ -
Total
$ 1,337,952

(1,977)
$ 1,335,975
Total
$ 1,291,901

(2,010)
$ 1,289,891
  • 14 -

March 31, 2025



Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECLs)

Amortized cost
Not Past Due
0.01%
$ 1,095,923


(64)

$ 1,095,859
1 to 30 Days
Past Due

0.27%
$ 94,762


(254)

$ 94,508
31 to 60 Days
Past Due

0.93%
$ 55,082


(514)

$ 54,568
61 to 90 Days
Past Due
2.88%
$ 44,094


(1,269)

$ 42,825
91 to 180
Days Past
Due
-
$ -


-

$ -
Over
180 Days
Past Due
I
-
$ -


-

$ -
Individual
dentification
100%
$ 2,409


(2,409)

$ -
Total
$ 1,292,270

(4,510)

$ 1,287,760

The movements of the loss allowance of accounts receivable were as follows:

Balance at January 1

Less: Net remeasurement of loss allowance

Balance at March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31


2026
$ 2,010


(33)

$ 1,977
2025
$ 4,817

(307)
$ 4,510

10. INVENTORIES

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Finished goods $ 184,823 $ 194,746 $ 152,991
Work in progress 258,011 263,125 266,388
Raw materials 197,707
193,686 187,879

$
640,541
$ 651,557
$
607,258

The nature of the cost of goods sold is as follows:

Cost of inventories sold

Inventory write-downs


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31






2026
$ 607,946

11,044



$ 618,990

2025
$ 558,129
17,603
$ 575,732

11. SUBSIDIARIES

a. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements

Investor
Investee
Nature of Activities
Richwave Technology Corp. Yinghon Technology Co. Development,
manufacturing and
sales of ICs
Richwave Technology Corp. AEGIS LINK CORP.
Selling and marking
Proportion of Ownership (%)
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,

2026
2025
2025
Remark
100
100
100
2, 3
100
100
100
1, 3
  • 15 -

Remark:

  • 1) In December 2018, the Company established Minerva Technology Co. in Belize with an investment of USD550 thousand. Minerva Technology Co. reinvested in and established AEGIS LINK CORP. in USA with USD500 thousand in January 2019. In May 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of AEGIS LINK CORP. at USD 395 thousand from Minerva Technology Co. For details of the investment refer to Table 2.

  • 2) In May 2021, the Company established Shenzhen Richwave Technology Co. Ltd. in Shen Zhen with an investment of USD 1,000 thousand. Shenzhen Richwave Technology Co. Ltd. was renamed to Yinghon Technology Co. in September 2021. On February 24, 2022, the board of directors approved a capital increase of USD 1,000 thousand to Yinghon Technology Co. Investment Commission, MOEA approved the capital increase on April 14, 2022, and the Company completed the capital increase in June 2022. Information on investments in mainland China please refer to Table 3.

  • 3) Yinghon Technology Co. and AEGIS LINK CORP. are immaterial subsidiaries; their financial statements have been reviewed.

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost


Balance at January 1, 2026

Additions

Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences


Balance at March 31, 2026


Accumulated depreciation


Balance at January 1, 2026

Depreciation expense

Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences


Balance at March 31, 2026


Carrying amount at March 31, 2026
Carrying amount at December 31,
2025
Testing
Equipment
$ 234,685

-
-

$ 234,685

$ 177,688

6,672
-

$ 184,360

$ 50,325

$ 56,997
Computer
Equipment
$ 52,594

128
91

$ 52,813

$ 33,663

1,889
57

$ 35,609

$ 17,204

$ 18,931
Other
Equipment
$ 248,162

2,618
423

$ 251,203

$ 202,296

7,979
180

$ 210,455

$ 40,748

$ 45,866
Total
$ 535,441
2,746
514
$ 538,701
$ 413,647
16,540
237
$ 430,424
$ 108,277
$ 121,794

(Continued)

  • 16 -
Cost


Balance at January 1, 2025

Additions

Disposals

Transfers from prepayments

Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences


Balance at March 31, 2025

Accumulated depreciation


Balance at January 1, 2025

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences


Balance at March 31, 2025


Carrying amount at March 31, 2025
Testing
Equipment
$ 226,857

3,025
-
1,400
-

$ 231,282

$ 145,730

8,079
-
-

$ 153,809

$ 77,473
Computer
Equipment
$ 41,389

158
-
-
60

$ 41,607

$ 27,056

1,912
-
26

$ 28,994

$ 12,613
Other
Equipment
$ 229,740

15,323
(1,421 )
-
241

$ 243,883

$ 166,792

10,038
(1,421 )
84

$ 175,493

$ 68,390
Total
$ 497,986
18,506

(1,421 )
1,400
301
$ 516,772
$ 339,578
20,029

(1,421 )
110
$ 358,296
$ 158,476

(Concluded)

The above items of property, plant and equipment used by the Group are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Testing equipment Computer equipment Other equipment

1-6 years 3-6 years 1-6 years

13. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

a. Right-of-use assets

December 31, March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025 Carrying amount Buildings $ 68,185 $ 76,084 $ 98,791

  • 17 -

Additions to right-of-use assets

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
Buildings

Income from the subleasing of right-of-use assets (presented in
other income)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31



2026

$ -

$ 8,104

$ (250)
2025
$ 1,164
$ 8,174
$ (188)

Except for the aforementioned addition and recognized depreciation, the Group did not have significant sublease or impairment of right-of-use assets during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

b. Lease liabilities

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Carrying amount
Current $ 29,123
$
30,577
$ 31,858
Non-current $ 39,380
$
45,929
$ 67,446

Range of discount rate for lease liabilities was as follows:

December 31,
March 31, 2026
2025
March 31, 2025
Buildings 1.50%~3.50% 1.50%~3.50%
1.50%~3.50%

c. Material leasing activities and terms

The Group leases buildings for the use of plants, offices, staff dormitories and parking spaces with lease terms of 1 to 5 years. The Group does not have bargain purchase options to acquire the leasehold buildings at the end of the lease terms. In addition, the Group is prohibited from subleasing or transferring all or any portion of the underlying assets without the lessor’s consent.

d. Other lease information

Expenses relating to short-term leases
Total cash outflow for leases
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
$ 1,170
$ (9,490)
2025
$ 1,257
$ (9,644)

The Group’s leases of certain parking spaces, offices and staff dormitories qualify as short-term leases. The Group has elected to apply the recognition exemption and thus, did not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

  • 18 -

14. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2026

Additions

Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences


Balance at March 31, 2026


Accumulated amortization


Balance at January 1, 2026

Additions

Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences


Balance at March 31, 2026


Carrying amount at March 31, 2026
Carrying amount at December 31,
2025

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2025

Additions

Effects of foreign currency
exchange differences


Balance at March 31, 2025

Accumulated amortization
Balance at January 1, 2025

Additions

Balance at March 31, 2025


Carrying amount at March 31, 2025
Computer
Software
$ 45,155


8,446
-

$ 53,601

$ 12,298


7,516
-

$ 19,814

$ 33,787

$ 32,857

$ 55,797


6,461
-

$ 62,258

$ 13,408

9,647

$ 23,055

$ 39,203
Specialized
Techniques
$ 3,500

-
-

$ 3,500

$ 2,251

88
-

$ 2,339

$ 1,161

$ 1,249

$ 3,500

-
-

$ 3,500

$ 1,900

88

$ 1,988

$ 1,512
Trademarks
$ 555

-
16

$ 571

$ 66

14
2

$ 82

$ 489

$ 489

$ 82

-
2

$ 84

$ 13

2

$ 15

$ 69
Total
$ 49,210
8,446
16
$ 57,672
$ 14,615
7,618
2
$ 22,235
$ 35,437
$ 34,595
$ 59,379
6,461
2
$ 65,842
$ 15,321
9,737
$ 25,058
$ 40,784

Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Computer software Specialized techniques Trademarks

==> picture [42 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

||
|---|
|1-6 years|
|10 years|
|10 years|

----- End of picture text -----

  • 19 -

15. OTHER ASSETS

December December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Current
Prepayments
Prepayment for purchases $ 27,036 $ 35,482 $ 66,473
Prepaid expenses 7,305
7,229 10,796

$
34,341
$ 42,711 $ 77,269
Other current assets

Temporary payments $ 1,464
$ 1,449 $ 1,633
BONDS PAYABLE
December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Unsecured domestic convertible bonds $ - $ - $ 21,400
Less: Discount on bonds payable -
- (129)
- - 21,271
Less: Current portion -
- (21,271)

$
-
$ - $ -

16. BONDS PAYABLE

At July 29, 2022, the Company issued 3 thousand, 0% NTD-denominated unsecured convertible bonds in Taiwan, with an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 thousand. The issue price was based on 104.98% of the face value.

Each bond entitles the holder to convert it into ordinary shares of the Company at a conversion price of $136.5. Conversion may occur at any time between October 30, 2022 and July 29, 2025.

If the closing price of shares for each of 30 consecutive trading days is at least 130% of the conversion price between the 3 months after the share issuance date and the 40[th] day before the maturity date, the Company may redeem all the outstanding bonds at their principal amount. If the amount outstanding of bonds is less than 10% of the principal amount, the Company may also redeem the outstanding bonds at their principal amount.

Bondholders have the option to notify the Company of their request for bond redemption within 30 days prior to the second anniversary of the issuance date, and the Company should redeem the bonds at face value.

The convertible bonds contain both liability and equity components. The equity component was presented in equity under the heading of capital surplus - options. The effective interest rate of the liability component was 1.81% per annum on initial recognition.

  • 20 -
Proceeds from issuance (less transaction costs of $2,610 thousand)

Redeemable and puttable option component
Equity component (less transaction costs allocated to the equity component of $221
thousand)

Liability component at the date of issue (less transaction costs allocated to the liability
component of $2,389 thousand)
Interest charged at an effective interest rate of 1.81%
Convertible bonds converted into ordinary shares
Redemption of convertible bonds

Liability component at March 31, 2026
$ 312,341
300

(28,500)
284,141
11,661
(274,402)

(21,400)
$ -

As of March 31, 2026, the convertible bonds with a face value of $278,600 thousand were converted into $20,410 thousand of ordinary shares. In addition, due to the exercise of the bond conversion right, the capital surplus - share option decreased by $26,467 thousand, and the discount of bonds payable decreased by $4,198 thousand, and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current decreased by $572 thousand, and the net conversion amount exceeded the par value of the ordinary shares was transferred to capital surplus - conversion of bonds amounted to $279,887 thousand. The capital surplus - share option was transferred to capital surplus - expired share option of $2,033 thousand and the remaining par value of $21,400 thousand, was redeemed on July 29, 2025.

17. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Accounts payable
Generated from operating activities $ 440,601
$ 489,480 $ 381,904

The average credit period was 30 to 60 days. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the pre-agreed credit terms.

18. OTHER LIABILITIES

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Current
Other payables
Payables for salaries and bonuses $ 61,746 $ 74,977 $ 58,053
Payables for research and design fee 16,953 7,464 12,667
Payables for insurance premium 13,542 12,790 12,346
Payables for annual leave 12,001 11,735 11,507
Payables for software usage fee 9,101 8,285 7,029
Payables for freight cost 3,463 4,154 5,162
Payables for testing fee 782 1,315 871
Payables for purchases of equipment 2 6,456 6,224
Others 15,490
22,470 11,699

$
133,080
$ 149,646 $ 125,558

(Continued)

  • 21 -
December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Refund liabilities (Note 21) $ 117,040
$ 106,230 $ 140,354
Other liabilities



Receipts under custody $ 7,903 $ 8,763 $ 7,199
Contract liabilities (Note 21) 5,765 27,616 900
Deferred revenue (Note 26) -
1,000 11,500
$
13,668

$
37,379 $ 19,599

(Concluded)

19. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

  • a. Defined contribution plan

Apart from Yinghon Technology Co., the Group adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.

  • b. Defined benefit plan

Employee benefit expenses in respect of the Group’s defined benefit retirement plans were ($25) thousand and ($20) thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and were calculated using the actuarially determined pension cost discount rate as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

20. EQUITY

  • a. Ordinary shares
December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Number of shares authorized (in thousands of
shares)
200,000
200,000 200,000
Shares authorized
$ 2,000,000
$ 2,000,000 $ 2,000,000
Number of shares issued and fully paid (in
thousands of shares)
92,210
92,210 91,897
Shares issued and fully paid
$ 922,099
$ 922,099 $ 918,971
Advance receipts for share capital
$ -
$ - $ 3,128

A holder of ordinary shares issued with par value of $10 is entitled to vote and to receive dividends.

The authorized shares include 10,000 thousand shares reserved for the exercise of employee share options.

The change in the Company’s share capital for the year ended December 31, 2025 was mainly due to the conversion of unsecured domestic convertible bonds into ordinary shares. Bondholders converted the Company's ordinary shares of $15,274 thousand (1,528 thousand shares). On February 27 and April 30, 2025, the Company’s board of directors resolved to set March 5 and May 5, 2025 as the subscription base date, and the Company has completed the alteration registration on March 31 and August 29, 2025,

  • 22 -

respectively.

b. Capital surplus

December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Maybe used to offset a deficit, distributed as
cash dividends, or
transferred to share capital (1)
Issuance of ordinary shares
$ 497,045 $ 497,045 $ 497,045
Issuance of ordinary shares (exercised or
expired employee share options) 93,806 93,806 85,484
Conversion of bonds 279,887 279,887 279,887
May not be used for any purpose
Employee share options 29,651 29,651 34,060
Share options
-
- 2,033
$ 900,389
$ 900,389 $ 898,509
  • 1) Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and to once a year).

  • c. Retained earnings and dividends policy

Under the dividends policy as set forth in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (“Articles”), where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside a legal reserve of 10% of the remaining profit, setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends and bonuses to shareholders. Refer to Note 22(g) for the policies on the distribution of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors.

The Company’s Articles also stipulate a balanced and stable dividends policy whereby share and cash dividends are distributed based on the Company’s profitability, financial structure and future development plans. Dividends may be distributed in form of cash or shares taking into consideration future profitability and funding needs, out of which the total cash dividends paid in any given year shall be at least 10% of the total dividends distributed.

Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. If the Company has no deficits and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

  • 23 -

The appropriations of earnings for 2025 has been proposed in the board of directors on March 5, 2026 and the appropriations of earnings for 2024 has been approved in the shareholders’ meetings on May 29, 2025 were as follows:


Legal reserve

Reversal of special reserve

Cash dividends

Cash dividends per share (NT$)
Appropriation of Earnings Appropriation of Earnings Appropriation of Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31



2025
$ 24,667

$ -

$ 147,536

$ 1.6
2024
$ 15,833
$ (710)
$ 101,105
$ 1.1

The appropriation of earnings for 2025 will be resolved by the shareholders in their meeting to be held on May 28, 2026.

  • d. Special reserve
Balance at January 1 and March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
$ -
2025
$ 710
  • e. Other equity items

  • 1) Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations

Balance at January 1

Recognized for the year

Exchange differences on translation of the financial
statements of foreign operations
Balance at March 31

2) Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI

Balance at January 1 and March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31




2026
2025
$ 2,098
$ 2,005


1,967

1,362
$ 4,065
$ 3,367
For the Three Months Ended
March 31

2026

$ (14)
2025
$ (14)
  • 24 -

21. REVENUE

  • a. Contract revenue from customers
Revenue from the sale of goods
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
$ 930,198
2025
$ 849,435

b. Contract information

As wireless communication products are innovative and the prices are highly volatile, the discount is estimated at the most likely amount based on the range of discounts given in the past. The Group estimates the allowances rate based on most likely amount from past experience, and recognizes the refund liabilities accordingly.

  • c. Contract balances
Accounts receivable (Note 9)

Contract liabilities (Note 18)

Sale of goods
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
$ 1,335,975
$ 1,289,891


$ 5,765
$ 27,616
March 31,
2025
$ 1,287,760

$ 900
January 1,
2025
$ 1,165,240

$ 2,055
  • d. Disaggregation of revenue
Type of goods or services
WIFI products
Wireless audio and video products
Others
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31


2026
$ 825,407

30,547
74,244

$ 930,198
2025
$ 698,189
77,747
73,499
$ 849,435

22. NET PROFIT

  • a. Interest income
Bank deposits

Deposit interest


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31






2026
$ 9,010

21



$ 9,031

2025
$ 7,599
21
$ 7,620
  • 25 -

b. Other income

Government Grant

Rental income

Others


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31







2026
$ 11,000

250
1

$ 11,251
2025
$ 13,558
188
47
$ 13,793

c. Other gains and losses

Net foreign exchange gains

Fair value changes of financial assets designated as at FVTPL

Others


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31







2026
$ 20,675

-
(2)



$ 20,673

2025
$ 17,317
(92 )
(6)
$ 17,219
  • d. Finance costs
Interest on lease liabilities

Interest on convertible bonds

Interest on bank loans


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31







2026
$ 109

-
-



$ 109

2025
$ 255
263
139
$ 657

e. Depreciation and amortization

An analysis of depreciation by function
Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Research and development expenses




An analysis of amortization by function
Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Research and development expenses


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
















2026
$ 2,033

6,215
16,396



$ 24,644



$ 104

614
6,900



$ 7,618

2025
$ 2,737
6,280
19,186
$ 28,203
$ 35
1,376
8,326
$ 9,737
  • 26 -

f. Employee benefits expense


Post-employment benefits (Note 19)
Defined contribution plans

Defined benefit plans


Share-based payments

Equity-settled

Other employee benefits

Total employee benefits expense


An analysis of employee benefits expense by function

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Research and development expenses

For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31




















2026
$ 5,354

(25)


5,329

-
163,402


$ 168,731




$ 33,081

33,902
101,748


$ 168,731

2025
$ 5,097
(20)
5,077
526
148,473
$ 154,076
$ 29,453
31,267
93,356
$ 154,076

g. Compensation of employees and remuneration of directors

According to the Company’s Articles, the Company accrues compensation of employees and remuneration of directors at rates of no less than 8% and no higher than 1.5%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, compensation of employees, and remuneration of directors. In accordance with the amendments to the Securities and Exchange Act in August 2024, the shareholders of the Company resolved the amendments to the Company’s Articles at their 2025 regular meeting. The amendments explicitly stipulate the allocation of no less than 10% of the compensation of employees as compensation distributions for non-executive employees.

The compensation of employees (including non-executive employees) and the remuneration of directors for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

Accrual rate
Compensation of employees
Remuneration of directors
Amount


Compensation of employees


Remuneration of directors
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31



2026
2025
8%
8%
1.5%
1%
For the Three Months Ended
March 31


2026

$ 5,372

$ 1,007
2025
$ 2,848
$ 534

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

  • 27 -

The appropriations of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors for 2025 and 2024 that were resolved by the board of directors on March 5, 2026 and February 27, 2025, respectively, are as shown below:

Compensation of employees

Remuneration of directors
For the Year Ended December
31

2025
Cash
Shares
$ 26,045
$ -

4,883
-
For the Year Ended December
31
2024
Cash
Shares
$ 17,375
$ -

3,258
-

There is no difference between the actual amounts of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors paid and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Information on the compensation of employees and remuneration of directors resolved by the Company’s board of directors in 2026 and 2025 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • h. Gain or loss on foreign currency exchange

Foreign exchange gains

Foreign exchange losses

Net gain on foreign currency exchange
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31





2026
$ 26,256

(5,581)


$ 20,675
2025
$ 19,701
(2,384)
$ 17,317

23. INCOME TAXES

  • a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss

Major components of income tax expense are as follows:


Current tax
In respect of the current period

Deferred tax

In respect of the current period

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31







2026
$ 11,341


(4,061)


$ 7,280

2025
$ -
6,464
$ 6,464
  • b. Income tax assessments

The Company’s tax returns through 2023 have been assessed by the tax authorities.

  • 28 -

24. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Unit : NT$ Per Share


Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31


2026
$ 0.58

$ 0.58
2025
$ 0.28
$ 0.28

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net Profit

Earnings used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
$ 53,502
2025
$ 25,761

The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands of shares) was as follows:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the computation
of basic earnings per share
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares
Compensation of employees
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the computation
of diluted earnings per share
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31

2026
92,210
212

92,422
2025

91,941
73
92,014

Since the Group may settle compensation of employees in cash or shares, the Group assumes that the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in shares, and the resulting potential shares are included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

Since the exercise price of the options issued by the Company exceeded the average market price of the shares during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, they are anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.

If the outstanding convertible bonds issued by the Company are converted to ordinary shares during the three months ended March 31, 2025, they are anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.

  • 29 -

25. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

  • a. Employee share option plan

The Company issued 300 units of employee share options on November 29, 2021. On the grant date, each option entities the holder with the right to subscribe for one thousand ordinary share of the Company at the exercise price of NT$279 per share. The options are granted to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries that meet certain criteria. The expected lifetime of the options is 5 years. The options are exercisable by the qualified employees at 50% after the second year from the grant date, and another two tranches of 25% exercisable after third and fourth years from the grant date. The vesting period will end on November 28, 2026.

Information on outstanding employee share options is as follows:

Balance at January 1 and March 31

Options exercisable, end of the period
Weighted - average fair value of
options granted (NT$)
For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31
2026
Number of
Options (In
Thousands of
Units)
Weighted-
average
Exercise
Price
(NT$)

243
$ 270.8

243
270.8
$ 122.02
2025
Number of
Options (In
Thousands of
Units)
Weighted-
average
Exercise
Price
(NT$)

300
$ 272.9

225
272.9
$ 122.02

As of the balance sheet date, information about employee share options outstanding was as follows:


Range of exercise price (NT$)

Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025

$ 270.8
$ 272.9
-
1

The options granted by the Company are priced using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the related inputs to the model are as follows:

November 29, 2021
Grant-date share price NT$279
Expected volatility 59.55%57.55% and 56.53%
Risk-free interest rate 0.40%0.41% and 0.42%
Expected dividend yield rate -
Expected life 3.5 years4 years and 4.5 years

Compensation costs recognized was $526 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

26. GOVERNMENT GRANTS

In October 2024, the Company obtained the subsidy approval for the "Wi-Fi 7 Linear and Nonlinear RF Front-end Module Technology Development Project" of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' Industrial Upgrading Innovation Platform Guidance Program. The project period is from April 2024 to March 2026. The Company received a government grant of $100,000 thousand from the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

  • 30 -

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had received $90,000 thousand. The Company recognized government grants of $11,000 thousand under other income according to the progress of plan execution, and $10,000 thousand was listed as government grant receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

27. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to stakeholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged.

The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity of the Group (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings and other equity).

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

The key management personnel of the Group review the capital structure on regular basis. As part of this review, the key management personnel consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders and the number of new shares issued.

28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value

March 31, 2025

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at
amortized cost
Convertible bonds
Carrying
Amount
$ 21,271
Fair Value Fair Value
Level 1
$ -
Level 2
$ 21,321
Level 3
$ -
Total
$ 21,321

The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities included in the Level 2 category above have been determined in accordance with the binary tree pricing model for convertible bonds.

  • b. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

March 31, 2025

Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivative
Level 1
$ -
Level 2
$ 5
Level 3
$ -
Total
$ 5

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

  • 31 -

  • 2) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement

Financial Instrument
Derivatives - redeemable and
puttable option of
convertible bonds
Categories of financial instruments
Financial assets
FVTPL
Held for trading
Financial assets at amortized cost (1)
Financial liabilities
Amortized cost (2)
Valuation Technique and Inputs
Binary tree pricing model for convertible bonds.
Track the evolution of key underlying variables of options in
discrete time through a binary tree over multiple time steps
between evaluation date and maturity date. Each node of the
tree represents a possible price at a particular point in time.
March 31, 2026
December 31,
2025
March 31, 2025
$ - $ - $ 5

2,671,312
2,650,138
2,356,450







506,403
558,769
465,887
  • c. Categories of financial instruments

  • 1) The balances include financial assets at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, financial assets at amortized cost and refundable deposits.

  • 2) The balances include financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise accounts payable, other payables, bonds payable and guarantee deposits.

  • d. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group’s major financial instruments included accounts receivable, accounts payable and lease liabilities. The Group’s corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.

The Group did not use derivative financial instruments to minimize the effect of these risks, but it uses natural hedging from operations and borrowings denominated in foreign currencies to mitigate the impact of foreign currency risk.

The corporate treasury function reports monthly to the Group’s risk management committee, an independent body that monitors risks and policies implemented to mitigate risk exposures.

  • 1) Market risk

The Group’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency risk (see (a) below) and interest rates (see (b) below).

  • 32 -

a) Foreign currency risk

The Group has foreign currency denominated sales and purchases, which expose the Group to foreign currency risk. Approximately 68% of the Group’s sales is denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity in the Group making the sale, whilst almost 78% of costs is denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity in the Group.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the period are set out in Note 32.

Sensitivity analysis

The Group was mainly exposed to the USD.

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 2% increase and decrease in the New Taiwan dollar (i.e., the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and representing management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates is 2%. The sensitivity analysis included only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the period for a 2% change in foreign currency rates. A positive (negative) number below indicates an increase in pre-tax profit associated with New Taiwan dollar strengthening (weakening) 2% against the relevant currency.

Profit or (loss)
USD Impact USD Impact
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
$ 27,160
2025
$ 26,909

This was mainly attributable to the exposure on outstanding accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable denominated in USD that were not hedged at the balance sheet dates.

b) Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetites ensuring the most cost-effective hedging strategies are applied.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

December 31,
March 31, 2026
2025
March 31, 2025
Fair value interest rate risk
Financial assets $ 1,049,756
$ 1,040,128 $ 811,258
Financial liabilities
68,503
76,506 120,575
Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial assets
169,578
229,618 169,472
  • 33 -

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 0.25 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 0.25 basis point higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 would have both increased/decreased by $106 thousand.

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. At the balance sheet date, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Group due to the failure of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and due to the financial guarantees provided by the Group, could be equal to the carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets.

The Group adopted a policy of dealing only with reputable parties and, where necessary, obtains appropriate guarantees to mitigate the risk of financial losses resulting from the default of payment. The Group assesses the creditability of the key customers based on financial information available and mutual transaction records. The Group continuously monitors the credit risk and credit rating of the counterparties, distributes the total transaction amount to customers with sound credit ratings, and controls the credit risk by ensuring that each counterparty’s credit limit is reviewed and approved by the risk management committee.

The Group assesses the financial position of customers with outstanding accounts receivable balances regularly and requests for collateral if necessary.

The Group’s concentration of credit risk is mainly related to the top five largest customers, which represents 86%, 88% and 89% of total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

3) Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants.

The Group relies on bank borrowings as a significant source of liquidity. Refer to (b) below for the amount of unsecured short-term bank loan facilities of the Group as of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025:

  • a) Liquidity and interest risk rate table for non-derivative financial liabilities

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturities for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. Specifically, financial

  • 34 -

liabilities with a repayment on demand clause are included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the creditors choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities are based on the agreed repayment dates.

March 31, 2026

On Demand or
Less than
1 Month
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
$ 250,942

Lease liabilities

-

$ 250,942
1-3 Months
$ 229,016

8,382

$ 237,398
3 Months to
1 Year
$ 19,976

21,892

$ 41,868
1-5 Years
$ 6,469
40,509
$ 46,978
Further information on the maturity analysis Further information on the maturity analysis Further information on the maturity analysis of the above financial liabilities of the above financial liabilities of the above financial liabilities was as follows:
Less than
1 Year 1-5 Years
Lease liabilities $ 30,274 $ 40,509
December 31, 2025
On Demand or
Less than 3 Months to
1 Month 1-3 Months 1 Year 1-5 Years
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing $ 288,082
$ 243,665
$ 20,667 $
6,355
Lease liabilities -

8,284
23,256 47,356
$ 288,082
$ 251,949
$ 43,923 $
53,711
Further information on the maturity analysis of the above financial liabilities was as follows:
Less than
1 Year 1-5 Years
Lease liabilities $ 31,540 $ 47,356
March 31, 2025
On Demand or
Less than 3 Months to
1 Month 1-3 Months 1 Year 1-5 Years
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing $ 225,412
$ 191,845
$ 42,045 $
6,714
Lease liabilities -

8,131
24,361 69,709
$ 225,412
$ 199,976
$ 66,406 $
76,423
  • 35 -

Further information on the maturity analysis of the above financial liabilities was as follows:

Lease liabilities
Less than
1 Year
$ 32,492
1-5 Years
$ 69,709

The amounts included above for variable interest rate instruments for both non-derivative financial assets and liabilities are subject to change if changes in variable interest rates differ from those estimates of interest rates determined at the end of the period.

  • b) Financing facilities
December 31, December 31,
March 31, 2026 2025 March 31, 2025
Unsecured bank loan facilities
Amount used $ 100,000
$ 100,000
$ 100,000
Amount unused 580,000
680,000
560,000
Financial assets $ 680,000
$ 780,000
$ 660,000

29. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Besides information disclosed elsewhere in the other notes, details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed as follows.

  • a. Remuneration of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31






2026
$ 17,165

297


$ 17,462

2025
$ 15,246
297
$ 15,543

The remuneration of directors and key executives was determined by the remuneration committee based on the performance of individuals and market trends.

30. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY

The following assets were provided as collateral for customs import goods tax and performance guarantee:

March 31, 2026
Pledged deposits (classified as financial assets at
amortized cost)
$ 9,900
December 31,
2025
March 31, 2025
$ 9,900
$ 9,900
  • 36 -

31. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant contingencies and unrecognized commitments of the Group at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

  • a. Significant commitments

Under a sales agreement, the Group shall pay royalties at a certain percentage of net sales of certain products. Royalty expenses amounted to $887 thousand and $1,170 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

32. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The significant financial assets and liabilities of the entities in the Group denominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies and the related exchange rates between the foreign currencies and the respective functional currencies were as follows:

March 31, 2026

Foreign Carrying
Currency Exchange Rate Amount
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD $
51,966
31.995
$ 1,662,652
Financial liabilities

Monetary items

USD 9,522 31.995

304,656
December 31, 2025
Foreign Carrying
Currency Exchange Rate Amount
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD $
51,232
31.43
$ 1,610,222
Financial liabilities

Monetary items

USD 11,239 31.43

353,242
  • 37 -

March 31, 2025

Foreign Carrying
Currency Exchange Rate Amount
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD $
49,391
33.205
$ 1,640,028
Financial liabilities

Monetary items

USD 8,872 33.205

294,595

The significant unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) were as follows:

Foreign Currency

USD
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
Exchange Rate
Net Foreign
Exchange
Gains

31.631
$ 41,231
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,2025
Exchange Rate
Net Foreign
Exchange
Gains
33.205
$ 64,317

33. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS

  • a. Information about significant transactions:

  • 1) Financing provided to others: None

  • 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided: None

  • 3) Significant marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures): None

  • 4) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None

  • 5) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None

  • 6) Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions: Table 1

  • b. Information on investees: Table 2

  • c. Information on investments in mainland China

  • 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area: Table 3

  • 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either

  • 38 -

directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses: Table 1

  • a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the period

  • b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the period

  • c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses

  • d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes

  • e) The highest balance, the ending balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to the financing of funds

  • f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the period or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services

34. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Group is considered a single operating segment. Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. The Group is currently engaged in the design and sale of the wireless communication products, and its operating segment’s profit or loss, assets and liabilities were measured on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, please refer to accompanying consolidated financial statements.

  • 39 -

TABLE 1

RICHWAVE TECHNOLOGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

No.
(Note 1)
Investee Company Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Transaction Details
Financial Statement
Accounts
Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or
Assets (Note 3)
0 Richwave Technology Corp. Yinghon Technology Co.
AEGIS LINK CORP.
1
1
1
1
Other accounts payable
Operating expenses
Other accounts payable
Operatingexpenses
$ 16,062
23,534
1,798
1,777
Based on regular terms
Based on regular terms
Based on regular terms
Based on regular terms
-
3%
-
-

Note 1: Companies are numbers as follows:

  1. “0” for the Company.

  2. Subsidiaries are numbered from Arabic”1” onward.

Note 2 Related party transactions are divided into three categories as below:

  1. The Company to the subsidiary.

  2. The subsidiary to the Company.

  3. Between subsidiaries.

Note 3 The amount was eliminated upon the consolidation.

  • 40 -

TABLE 2

RICHWAVE TECHNOLOGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and
Products
Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount Balance as of March 31, 2026 Balance as of March 31, 2026 Balance as of March 31, 2026 Net Income of
the Investee
Share of
Profit
Note
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Number of
Shares
% Carrying
Amount
Richwave Technology Corp. AEGIS LINK CORP. USA Selling and marketing $ 12,161
(USD 395
thousand)
$ 12,161
(USD 395
thousand)
- 100 $ 4,739 $ 2 $ 2 The Group’s subsidiary
(Note)

Note: The amounts were based on the financial statements which were reviewed by independent auditors.

  • 41 -

TABLE 3

RICHWAVE TECHNOLOGY CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investee
Company
Main
Businesses
and Products
Paid-in capital Paid-in capital Method of
Investment
Accumulated
Outward
Remittance for
Investment
from Taiwan as
of January 1,
2026
Remittance of Funds Remittance of Funds Remittance of Funds Accumulated
Outward
Remittance for
Investment
from Taiwan as
of March 31,
2026


Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
%
Ownership
of Direct
or Indirect
Investment



Investment
Gain (Loss)
Carrying
Amount as of
March 31, 2026
Accumulated
Repatriation of
Investment
Income as of
March 31, 2026

Note


Outflow
Inflow
Yinghon
Technology Co.
Note 2
Development,
manufacturing
and sales of ICs
$ 57,410
( US$ 2,000
thousand)
Direct
Investment
$ 57,410
( US$ 2,000
thousand)
$ - $ - $ 57,410
( US$ 2,000
thousand)
$ 352 100% $ 352 $ 65,763 $ - The Group’s
subsidiary
(Note 1)
Accumulated Outward Remittance for
Investment in Mainland China as of
March 31, 2026
Investment Amount Authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
Upper Limit on the Amount of
Investment Stipulated by Investment
Commission, MOEA
$ 57,410
US$ 2,000 thousand
$ 57,410
US$ 2,000 thousand
$1,683,565

Note 1: The amounts were based on the financial statements which were reviewed by independent auditors.

Note 2: Shenzhen Richwave Technology Co. Ltd. was renamed to Yinghon Technology Co. in September 2021.

  • 42 -