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Resolute Mining Limited Annual Report 2009

Sep 24, 2009

10548_rns_2009-09-24_b4bd5dbd-b788-439e-8d2c-a1cb2459678b.pdf

Annual Report

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A.C.N: 097 088 689

RESOLUTE MINING LIMITED

CONTENTS

Corporate Directory 3
Directors' Report 4
Corporate Governance Statement 15
Auditor's Independence Declaration 19
Income Statements 20
Balance Sheets 21
Statements of Changes in Equity 22
Cash Flow Statements 23
Notes to the Financial Statements 24
Directors' Declaration 76
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members 77
Shareholder Information 79

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Directors

Chairman – PE Huston
Chief Executive Officer – PR Sullivan*
Non-Executive Director – TC Ford**
Non-Executive Director – HTS Price

* Also a director of GME Resources Limited ** Also a director of RESIMAC Limited and Amalgamated Holdings Limited

Secretary

GW Fitzgerald

Registered Office and Business Address

4 th Floor, The BGC Centre 28 The Esplanade Perth, Western Australia 6000

Postal PO Box 7232 Cloisters Square Perth, Western Australia 6850

Telephone: + 61 8 9261 6100 Facsimile: + 61 8 9322 7597 [email protected]

ABN 39 097 088 689

Website

Resolute Mining Limited maintains a web site where all major announcements to the ASX are available: www.rml.com.au

Share Registry

Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd 770 Canning Highway Applecross, Western Australia 6153 Telephone: + 61 8 9315 2333 Facsimile: + 61 8 9315 2233 [email protected]

Home Exchange

Australian Securities Exchange Limited Exchange Plaza 2 The Esplanade Perth, Western Australia 6000

Quoted on the official lists of the Australian Securities Exchange ASX Ordinary Share Code: "RSG"

Securities on Issue (30/06/2009)

Ordinary Shares 352,313,556
Unlisted Options 4,321,000
Listed Options 79,986,074
Convertible Notes 103,443,677

Legal Advisor

Hardy Bowen Level 1, 28 Ord Street West Perth, Western Australia 6005

Auditor

Ernst & Young Ernst & Young Building 11 Mounts Bay Rd Perth, Western Australia 6000

Bankers

Barclays Bank Plc Level 24 400 George Street Sydney, New South Wales 2000

Investec Bank (Australia) Limited Level 31, The Chifley Tower 2 Chifley Square Sydney, New South Wales 2000

Citibank Limited Level 23, Citigroup Centre 2 Park Street Sydney, New South Wales 2000

Shareholders wishing to receive copies of Resolute Mining Limited ASX announcements by e-mail should register their interest by contacting the Company at [email protected]

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the "Group" or "Resolute") consisting of Resolute Mining Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of or during the year ended 30 June 2009.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Resolute Mining Limited ("RML" or "the Company") is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

DIRECTORS

The names and details of the directors of Resolute Mining Limited in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities

Peter Ernest Huston (Non-Executive Chairman)

B. Juris, LLB (Hons), B.Com., LLM

Mr Peter Huston was appointed Chairman in 2000. After gaining admission in Western Australia as a Barrister and Solicitor, Mr Huston initially practised in the area of corporate and revenue law. Subsequently, he moved into the area of public listings, reconstructions, equity raisings, mergers and acquisitions and advised on a number of major public company floats, takeovers and reconstructions. Mr Huston is admitted to appear before the Supreme Court, Federal Court and High Court of Australia. Mr Huston was a partner of the international law firm now known as "Deacons" until 1993 when he retired to establish the boutique investment bank and corporate advisory firm known as "Troika Securities Limited".

Mr Huston is a member of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Peter Ross Sullivan (Chief Executive Officer) B.E., MBA

Mr Peter Sullivan was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company in 2001 and has been involved with the Group since 1999. Mr Sullivan is an engineer and has been involved in the management and strategic development of resource companies and projects for approximately 20 years. Mr Sullivan is also a director of GME Resources Limited (appointed 1996).

Mr Sullivan is a member of the Environment and Community Development Committee, the Safety, Security and Occupational Health Committee, and the Financial Risk Management Committee.

Thomas Cummings Ford (Non-Executive Director)

FAICD

Mr Tom Ford is a non-executive director and was appointed to the board in 2001. Mr Ford is an investment banker and financial consultant with over 30 years experience in the finance industry. He retired as an executive director of a successful and well regarded Australian investment bank in 1991 and now fulfils a number of non-executive director roles. He is also Chairman of RESIMAC Limited (appointed 1985) and a non-executive director of Amalgamated Holdings Limited (appointed 1993).

Mr Ford is a member of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Henry Thomas Stuart (Bill) Price (Non-Executive Director)

B.Com., FCA, FAICD

Mr Bill Price is a non-executive director and was appointed to the board in 2003. Mr Price is a Chartered Accountant with over 35 years experience in the accounting profession. Mr Price has extensive taxation and accounting experience in the corporate and mining sector. In addition to his professional qualifications, Mr Price is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, a registered tax agent and registered company auditor. Mr Price is also a director and treasurer of Tennis West.

Mr Price is the Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

COMPANY SECRETARY

Greg William Fitzgerald

B.Bus., C.A.

Mr Fitzgerald is a Chartered Accountant with over 20 years of resources related financial experience and has extensive commercial experience in managing finance and administrative matters for listed companies. Mr Fitzgerald is also the General Manager – Finance & Administration and has been Company Secretary since 1996. Prior to his involvement with the Group, Mr Fitzgerald worked with an international accounting firm in Australia.

Mr Fitzgerald is a member of the Financial Risk Management Committee.

Interests in the shares and options of Resolute Mining Limited and related bodies corporate

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in shares, options and convertible notes of Resolute Mining Limited and related bodies corporate were:

Ordinary Shares Options OverOrdinary Shares Convertible notes
P. Huston 401,421 26,761 -
P. Sullivan 3,157,008 133,333 200,000
T. Ford 14,208 133,333 200,000
H. Price 18,638 67,554 100,000
3,591,275 360,981 500,000

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of entities within the consolidated entity during the year were:

- Gold mining; and,
  • prospecting and exploration for minerals.

There has been no significant change in the nature of those activities during the year.

RESULTS

Revenues from operations increased by 28% to $301.3m (2008: $235.4m).

Profit before unrealised treasury and tax was $28.1m (2008: $8.6m loss). This result includes $11.5m (2008: $12.1m) of exploration costs charged directly to the income statement as a result of changes in the accounting policy for exploration expenditure, $16.5m (2008: $5.6m) of noncash impairment charges and a $10.0m profit on the sale of the Challenger royalty stream.

Profit after tax of $30.7m (2008: $56.7m loss) includes unrealised treasury gains of $1.1m (2008: $38.4m losses).

DIVIDENDS

No dividend has been declared or paid during, or subsequent to, the financial year.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Production

The Group gold production for the year was 303,722 ounces (2008: 293,057oz) of gold at an average cash cost of A$714/oz (2008: A$617/oz).

Golden Pride gold mine in Tanzania, Africa, produced 127,047oz (2008: 150,224oz) at a cash cost of A$656/oz (or US$486/oz) (2008: A$497/oz or US$449/oz).

Ravenswood gold mine in Queensland, Australia, produced 151,913oz (2008: 142,833oz) at a cash cost of A$763/oz (2008: A$743/oz).

Syama gold mine, although still in ramp-up phase at 30 June 2009, shipped and sold 10,957oz during the year. Production costs and gold sales proceeds have been capitalised.

Exploration

Exploration continued at regional and near mine prospects in Mali, Tanzania and Queensland.

Exceptional economic intercepts have been received from a continuous zone of gold mineralisation with a strike length of more than 2km at the Tellem prospect (10km SW of Syama – Mali). Additional drilling at depth and along strike to the north and south is planned prior to conducting resource estimations.

Drilling at Kavsav (8km NE of Golden Pride – Tanzania) returned some excellent intercepts from a mineralised zone with a strike length of more than 1.6km. Further drilling is planned prior to an initial resource estimate.

Exploration expenditure and activity was reduced during the year with only committed and key programs completed.

Development

Work on the re-development of the Syama gold mine in Mali was completed during the year and the project is at the plant ramp-up and optimisation phase, with all process areas operating. The majority of construction punch-list items have been completed with only minor items remaining outstanding.

Forecast total capital cost of the redevelopment is US$186M. At 30 June 2009, US$3.0m of this is due for payment and US$7.5m is still to be resolved.

Syama pre-production operating costs and inventory build-up, net of pre-production gold sales were A$77.6m.

Feasibility study of Syama upgrade for free milling ore is well advanced and supported by 190,000oz reserve defined at A21, Mali, and 605,000oz resource established at Finkolo, Mali.

Corporate

Fund raising activities during the year, by way of issuing shares and convertible notes, provided gross proceeds of $88.8m. Costs associated with the fund raisings were $5.3m.

Interest of A$3.1m owing on the convertible notes for the 6 months ended 30 June 2009 was paid on 30 June by way of an issue of Resolute ordinary shares.

The quantity of hedging commitments decreased during the year by 65,488 ounces of gold, and as at 30 June 2009, approximately 12% of Resolute's attributable gold reserve is committed to hedging contracts.

OUTLOOK

Forecast gold production for the Group for the year ending 30 June 2010 is 400,000 ounces at a cash cost of approximately A$790 per ounce. This forecast is sensitive to the timing of the ramp up of the Syama project and the USD/AUD exchange rate.

Golden Pride

Mining for the coming year will focus mainly on the main ore zone in the central pit.

The processing plant throughput will decrease over the next year as the harder fresh ore being fed into the circuit increases. This reduction in throughput will be offset by the expected improved head grade of the ore to be processed. Overall gold production is expected to be unchanged. Costs per ounce are expected to increase due to the cost of mining and treating the harder sulphide ore from deeper in the pit.

Ravenswood

Sarsfield low grade ore stockpiles will continue to be treated with Mt Wright ore for all of the 2009/10 year. The head grade of the ore to be processed in the coming year is expected to be significantly less than that achieved in 2008/09 due to an increase in the portion of the mill feed to be sourced from the remaining low grade stockpiles. Mt Wright's contribution to the project will continue to gradually increase as capital expenditure on the development of the decline and orebody continues. Ravenswood's gold production is expected to be lower over the next year as a result of the projected lower head grade, with costs per ounce steady as a result of the nil accounting value placed on the low grade stockpiles, offset by the lower head grade.

Syama

Plant performance and gold production is expected to continue to improve from levels seen in July. The timing of the ramp up and optimisation phase will have a direct impact on projected gold production and cash costs per ounce for the coming year. Specific guidance on Syama's gold production and cash costs for the coming year will be provided when further operational experience is gained.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company other than those listed above.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE

(a) In September 2009, Resolute Mining Limited confirmed details of a capital raising to raise $43.9m through a placement of Convertible Notes, Options and Ordinary Shares.

The proceeds will be applied to the restructure of the Company's debt and to provide working capital, notably for the acceleration of development work on growth projects in Mali, Tanzania and Queensland.

The Convertible Notes and Options offer comprised a package of three Convertible Notes at a price of $0.70 each and one Option at a price of $0.10 for a total of $2.20 for the package. The face value of the Convertible Notes is $0.50 with the additional $0.20 representing a premium that is not redeemable by the Noteholders. The Option has an exercise price of $0.60. The Convertible Notes and Option issue is capped at $25.0 million, for which the Company has already secured commitments.

The Convertible Notes and Options have the same terms and conditions as the existing listed series (ASX:RSGG and ASX:RSGO).

The first tranche of the Convertible Notes and Options issue for $20.0m has closed and the securities are to be issued by Friday 25 September 2009.

A portion of the balance of the Convertible Notes and Options issue, which has been sub-underwritten, has been reserved for shareholders and Noteholders.

Furthermore, the Company has agreed to make a placement of 30 million shares at a price of $0.63 per share to M&G Investments to raise $18.9m.

Additionally, the Company has separately received notice from Utilico Limited, the provider of the Company's Standby Loan facility, of the exercise of its right to convert its $10.0m debt plus accrued fees and interest outstanding into securities on the same terms and conditions as participants in the Convertible Notes and Options issue.

The issue of the additional Convertible Notes, Options and Shares to be issued to raise the amounts in excess of the $20.0m already received are subject to the approval by shareholders of the resolutions to be put at the Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on 16 October 2009.

(b) Subsequent to year end, an existing financier of the Group confirmed an increase of an existing overdraft facility by a further A$6.3m (approximate equivalent). No amount of the increased facility has been drawn down as at the date of this report. This facility is in place indefinitely, is subject to an annual revision in September 2010, and has an interest rate of 8% p.a. calculated on the basis of usage.

(c) Subsequent to year end, the Company entered into a conditional agreement with its Senior Creditor to restructure the existing secured debt and hedging facilities. The restructure is conditional upon (amongst other items) the following key events:

  • Evidence that the Company has received not less than $20.0m in available cash from the issue after 29 June 2009 of equity, or subordinated convertible notes, by the Company;
  • confirmation that not less than US$8.0m in freely available cash has been applied towards prepayment of the principal owing to the Senior Creditor;
  • implementation of a new hedging program that protects an additional 20,000oz of gold production in the 2010 calendar year and defers 10,000oz of forward sales currently due for settlement in the 2010 fiscal year until the December 2011 quarter; and,
  • the Company issuing 3m Resolute Mining share options to the Senior Creditor with a 3 year term and an exercise price set at a 15% premium to the lesser of the Company's volume weighted average share price for the 30 day period ended 30 June 2009 and the lowest subscription price per share of any new shares issued after 30 June 2009 but prior to the restructure being completed.

Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the restructure, the secured interest bearing liabilities as at 30 June 2009 (comprising US$44.0m advanced under the Cash Advance Facility and US$8.0m of deferred put option premiums owing) will be repayable in line with the following amortisation schedule:

Date Amount Repayable Remaining Balance
US$'000 US$'000
Restructure date 8,000 44,051
31 December 2009 1,100 42,951
30 June 2010 1,375 41,576
31 December 2010 3,090 38,486
30 June 2011 15,420 23,066
31 December 2011 15,730 7,336
30 June 2012 4,586 2,750
10 December 2012 2,750 -

In the event that the conditions precedent to the restructure are not satisfied and the debt is therefore not restructured, the secured interest bearing liabilities as at 30 June 2009 will be repayable in line with the following amortisation schedule:

Date Amount RepayableUS$'000 Remaining BalanceUS$'000
31 December 2009 5,500 46,551
30 June 2010 8,250 38,301
31 December 2010 10,240 28,061
30 June 2011 7,470 20,591
31 December 2011 7,755 12,836
30 June 2012 7,336 5,500
10 December 2012 5,500 -

Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the restructure, settlement of 10,000 ounces of the existing gold hedging contracts will be deferred from the 2009/10 financial year to the December 2011 quarter.

As a condition subsequent to the restructure, Resolute Mining has agreed to provide its best endeavours to grant additional security to the Senior Creditor in the form of a charge over Resolute Mining's loan to its subsidiary, Societe des Mines de Syama S.A. Further details of the secured debt and hedging facilities are provided at note 16 (b).

(d) On 28 July 2009, a Heads of Agreement was signed between the Resolute Mining group and Viking Metals Pty Limited ("Viking"). Under this conditional agreement Viking will purchase the Resolute Mining group's Ghanaian interests for consideration comprising $100,000 in cash and $6.0m in Viking shares. The agreement is conditional upon (amongst other things) Viking being listed on the ASX by no later than 28 November 2009.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS

The likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of those operations in the coming financial year are as follows:

  • (i) The continued production of gold from the Golden Pride and Ravenswood mines;
  • (ii) completion of the ramp-up and commencement of full production at the Syama Project in Mali;
  • (iii) mineral exploration will continue; and,
  • (iv) the Group will seek to expand its gold production activities by advancing its existing projects or where appropriate, by direct acquisition of projects or investments in other resource based companies.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION PERFORMANCE

The consolidated entity holds licences and abides by Acts and Regulations issued by the relevant mining and environmental protection authorities of the various countries in which the Group operates. These licences, Acts and Regulations specify limits and regulate the management of discharges to the air, surface waters and groundwater associated with the mining operations as well as the storage and use of hazardous materials.

There have been no significant known breaches of the consolidated entity's licence conditions or of the relevant Acts and Regulations.

REMUNERATION REPORT

The following information has been audited.

This remuneration report outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements of the Company and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, key management personnel ("KMP") of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company, and includes the five executives in the Parent and the Group receiving the highest remuneration.

a) Key management personnel

(i) Directors

P. Huston Non-Executive Chairman
P. Sullivan Director and Chief Executive Officer
T. Ford Non-Executive Director
H. Price Non-Executive Director

(ii) Executives

G. Fitzgerald General Manager - Finance & Administration and Company Secretary
M. Christie General Manager - Exploration (Resigned 18 July 2008)
M. Turner General Manager - Operations (Resigned 12 September 2008)
A. King General Manager - Operations (Appointed 1 December 2008)
P. Venn General Manager - Business Development (Appointed 21 July 2008)

b) Compensation of key management personnel

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for directors and executives of RML.

RML Remuneration Policy

The board recognises that the performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To achieve its financial and operating objectives, the Company must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives.

The Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework:

  • Provides competitive rewards to attract high calibre executives;
  • structures remuneration at a level that reflects the executive's duties and accountabilities and is competitive within Australia;
  • benchmarks remuneration against appropriate groups at approximately the third quartile; and,
  • aligns executive incentive rewards with the creation of value for shareholders.

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing the compensation arrangements for the directors themselves, the Chief Executive Officer and the executive team.

Executive remuneration is reviewed annually having regard to individual and business performance, relevant comparative information and internal and independent external information.

Remuneration Structure

In accordance with best practice governance, the structure of non-executive director and senior executive remuneration is separate and distinct. Note that the remuneration structure for the Chief Executive Officer is the same as the executive team.

Non-Executive Director Remuneration

Objective

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

Structure

The Company's constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between the directors as agreed. The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 26 November 2003 when the shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $300,000 per year.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst directors is reviewed annually. The board considers fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process.

Each non-executive director receives a fee for being a director of the Company. An additional fee is payable for each board committee on which a director sits and an additional fee is also payable to a Chairman of any of these board committees due to the extra workload and responsibilities.

Chief Executive Officer and Senior Executive Remuneration

Objective

The Company aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company and so as to ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

Structure

In determining the level and make up of executive remuneration, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee uses an external consultant's Remuneration Report to determine market levels of remuneration for comparable executive roles in the mining industry.

It is the Remuneration and Nomination Committee's policy that employment contracts are engaged for the Chief Executive Officer and the executive employees. Details of these contracts are outlined later in this report.

Remuneration consists of the following key elements:

  • Fixed remuneration
  • Variable remuneration
    • o Short term incentives (STI); and,
      • o Long term incentives (LTI).

The proportion of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration (potential short term and long term incentives) is established for each executive by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Fixed Remuneration

Objective

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the position and is competitive in the market.

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The process consists of a review of business unit, individual performance and relevant comparable remuneration in the mining industry.

Structure

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed (primary) remuneration in a variety of forms including cash and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles and expense payment plans. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost to the Company.

Variable Remuneration – Short Term Incentive (STI)

Objective

The objective of the STI is to reward performance that is over and above expectation levels and is linked to the achievement of the Company's performance measures (as set out below) by the executives charged with meeting those targets. The STI is set at a level so as to provide sufficient incentive to the executives to achieve the targets and such that the cost to the Company is reasonable in the circumstances.

Structure

Actual STI payments granted to each executive depend on their performance over the preceding year and are determined during the annual performance appraisal process. The performance appraisal outcomes are at the discretion of the remuneration committee and takes into account the following factors:

  • Performance of a business unit;
  • contribution to earnings;
  • operational performance of a business unit;
  • risk management;
  • health and safety; and,
  • leadership/team contribution.

The executive has to demonstrate outstanding performance in order to trigger payments under the short-term incentive scheme. On an annual basis, after consideration of performance against KPIs, the overall performance of the Company and each individual business unit is assessed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

The individual performance of each executive is also assessed and all these measures are taken into account when determining the amount, if any, to be paid to the executive as a short-term incentive.

The aggregate of annual STI payments available for executives across the Company is subject to the approval of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. Payments are usually delivered as a cash bonus and/or in the form of superannuation.

Variable Remuneration – Long Term Incentive (LTI)

Objective

The objective of the LTI plan is to reward executives in a manner, which aligns this element of remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth.

As such LTI's are made to executives who are able to influence the generation of shareholder wealth and thus have an impact on the Company's performance against the relevant long-term performance hurdles.

Structure

LTI grants to executives are delivered in the form of employee share options. These options are issued with an exercise price at a 10% premium to the RML ordinary share price at the date the Remuneration and Nomination Committee decides to invite the eligible persons to apply for the option. These employee share options will also generally vest over a 30 month period.

Options granted are vested in accordance with the Resolute Mining Ltd Employee Share Option Plan following a review by the relevant supervisor of the executive's performance. If a satisfactory performance level is achieved, the relevant portions of the options vests to the executive. In order for the executive's options to vest, the executive must successfully meet the deliverables set out in their employment contract specific to their role. The assessment of whether the executive's role has been successfully performed (therefore allowing the options to vest) is done by way of a formal annual appraisal of the key management personnel's individual performance. Assessments of performance generally exclude factors external to the Company.

The performance of the Chief Executive Officer is assessed by the Chairman, and the performance of the other executives is assessed by the Chief Executive Officer. The annual performance appraisal assesses each key executive's performance against the following categories: (a) Professional and technical competence;

(b) teamwork and administrative skills;

(c) self development and communication skills; and

(d) developing people.

Although there are no specific performance hurdles in place, these general performance categories which the executives are evaluated against were chosen to enhance accountability of the executives across several areas critical to good management of the Group, and the board believes the annual appraisal process conducted in light of these categories provides an accurate and adequate measurement of their performance. This LTI method enables the Company to provide its executives with long term objectives which create a link between the delivery of value to shareholders, financial performance, and rewarding and retaining their valued services.

The Company prohibits directors or executives from entering into arrangements to protect the value of unvested Resolute Mining Limited shares or options that the director or executive may become entitled to as part of his/her remuneration package. This includes entering into contracts to hedge their exposure to RML options or shares that may vest to him/her in the future.

Details of remuneration provided to key management personnel are as follows:

2009 Short term benefits PostShare basedemploymentpaymentsbenefits Performancerelated Performancerelated
Baseremuneration Cash bonus Non monetarybenefits Superannuation Options Options Cash bonus &options
$ $ $ $ $ % %
(i)
Directors
P. Huston 150,000 - - - - - -
P. Sullivan 570,175 - 50,214 68,421 - - -
T. Ford 42,049 - - 12,951 - - -
H. Price 1,200 - - 53,800 - - -
Officers
M. Turner (ii) 71,944 - 13,149 6,475 (6,961) - -
G. Fitzgerald (iii) 290,957 25,000 14,532 49,934 41,274 9.79 15.72
M. Christie (iv) 13,815 - 159 1,243 (6,961) - -
P. Venn (v) 248,847 - 2,856 22,396 29,541 9.73 9.73
A. King (vi) 222,104 - 2,549 19,989 9,089 3.58 3.58
2008 Short term benefits Postemploymentbenefits Share basedpayments Performancerelated
Baseremuneration Non monetarybenefits Superannuation Options Options
$ $ $ $ %
(i)
Directors
P. Huston 150,000 - - - -
P. Sullivan 519,000 61,337 62,280 - -
T. Ford 25,229 - 29,771 - -
H. Price 1,200 - 53,800 - -
Officers
M. Turner (vii) 334,740 38,209 30,159 6,961 1.70
D. Cairns (viii) 195,364 - - - -
G. Fitzgerald (ix) 271,655 12,584 49,519 6,961 2.04
M. Christie (x) 258,755 - 23,288 6,961 2.41

(i) Non monetary benefits include, where applicable, the cost to the Company of providing fringe benefits, the fringe benefits tax on those benefits and all other benefits received by the executive.

(ii) M. Turner's contract terminated on 12 September 2008.

(iii) 150,000 options were granted to G. Fitzgerald on 31 January 2009. These options have an exercise price of $0.42 and an expiry date of 31 January 2014. Information on these options is set out in Note 32. The fully paid cash bonus was granted and vested on 16 December 2008 and represents 6.6% of G. Fitzgerald's total remuneration. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee approved the amount on the basis of performance and increased workload during the 2008 calendar year.

(iv) M. Christie's contract terminated on 18 July 2008.

(v) P. Venn was promoted to the position of General Manager – Business Development on 21 July 2008. 51,000 options were granted to P. Venn on 28 August 2008. These options have an exercise price of $1.62 and an expiry date of 29 August 2013. An additional 150,000 options were granted on 31 January 2009 with an exercise price of $0.42 and an expiry date of 31 January 2014. Information on these options is set out in Note 32.

(vi) A. King was appointed on 1 December 2008. 150,000 options were granted to A. King on 31 January 2009. These options have an exercise price of $0.42 and an expiry date of 31 January 2014. Information on these options is set out in Note 32.

(vii) 75,000 options were granted to M. Turner on 23 May 2008. These options had an exercise price of $2.13 and an expiry date of 22 May 2013. Information on these options is set out in Note 32.

(viii) D. Cairns contract terminated on 23 December 2007.

(ix) 75,000 options were granted to G. Fitzgerald on 23 May 2008. These options have an exercise price of $2.12 and an expiry date of 22 May 2013. Information on these options is set out in Note 32.

(x) 75,000 options were granted to M. Christie on 23 May 2008. These options had an exercise price of $2.13 and an expiry date of 22 May 2013. Information on these options is set out in Note 32.

Details of option holdings of key management personnel are as follows:

2009 Optionstype Balance atthe start ofthe year Exercisedduring theyear Lapsedduring theyear Grantedduring theyear ascompen -sation Acquiredduring theyear Balance atthe end ofthe year Vested andexercisableduring theyear Fair valueof optionsat exercisedate
Directors (x) (xi) (ix) $
P. Huston Listed - - - - 26,761 26,761 - -
P. Sullivan Listed - - - - 133,333 133,333 - -
T. Ford Listed - - - - 133,333 133,333 - -
H. Price Listed - - - - 67,554 67,554 - -
Officers
M. Turner Unlisted 75,000 - (75,000) - - - - -
G. Fitzgerald (i) Unlisted 75,000 - - 150,000 - 225,000 25,000 -
M. Christie (ii) Unlisted 225,000 (150,000) (75,000) - - - - 19,500
P. Venn (iii) Unlisted 24,000 - - 201,000 - 225,000 24,000 -
A. King (i) Unlisted - - - 150,000 - 150,000 - -
2008 Optionstype Balance atthe start ofthe year Exercisedduring theyear Grantedduring theyear ascompensation(iv) Balance atthe end ofthe year(ix) Vested andexercisableat the end ofthe year Fair valueof optionsat exercisedate$
Directors
P.HustonP.SullivanT.FordH.Price ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Officers
M.TurnerD.Cairns (v)G.Fitzgerald (vi) UnlistedM.Christie (vii) UnlistedUnlistedUnlisted -300,000250,000300,000 -(300,000)(250,000)(150,000) 75,000-75,00075,000 75000-75,000225,000 ---150,000 -181,800139,75072,000

(i) These options were granted on 31 January 2009. The fair value of the options at grant date was $0.20 per option. The total fair value of options granted was $30,000 per employee. The exercise price of these options is $0.42. First exercise date of these options is 1 February 2010. These options have an expiry date and last exercise date of 31 January 2014.

(ii) On 29 August 2008, 150,000 options were exercised at a price of $1.42 per option. These options were due to expire on 21 December 2009. The total fair value at grant date of the options exercised was $102,915. All remaining options lapsed.

(iii) On 29 August 2008, 51,000 options were granted with a fair value of $0.64 per option. The total fair value of these options granted was $32,640. The exercise price of these options is $1.62. First exercise date of these options was 28 February 2009. These options have an expiry date and last exercise date of 29 August 2013. On 31 January 2009, 150,000 options were granted with an exercise price of $0.42 and expiry date of 31 January 2014. The fair value of the options at grant date was $0.20 per option. The total fair value of these options granted was $30,000. First exercise date of these options is 1 February 2010. These options have an expiry date and last exercise date of 31 January 2014.

(iv) These options were granted on 23 May 2008. The fair value of the options at grant date was $0.88 per option. The total fair value of the options granted was $66,000 per employee. The exercise price of these options is $2.12 (2008: $2.13). First exercise date of these options was 23 November 2008. These options have an expiry and last exercise date of 22 May 2013.

  • (v) On 9 August 2007, 300,000 options were exercised at a price of $0.81 per option. These options were due to expire on 19 September 2007. The total fair value at grant date of the options exercised was $98,190.
  • (vi) On 17 September 2007, 250,000 were exercised at a price of $0.81 per option. These options were due to expire on 19 September 2007. The total fair value at grant date of options exercised was $81,825.
  • (vii) On 30 June 2008, 150,000 options were exercised at a price of $1.42 (2008 exercise price was $1.57). These options were due to expire on 21 December 2009. The total fair value of the options granted and exercised was $102,165.
  • (viii) Options granted vest in accordance with the Resolute Mining Ltd Employee Share Option Plan following the review by the Employee Share Option Plan Committee of the key management personnel's performance.
  • (ix) Pursuant to rights issues made on 31 December 2008, 28 January 2009 and 4 February 2009, the strike price reduced by 1 cent per option (2008: a reduction of 15 cents per option for a rights issue made on 5 November 2007), which resulted in a less than $300 decrease in total fair value of options held by P. Venn and G. Fitzgerald (all other key management personnel: nil) (2008: M. Christie $11,196 decrease in total fair value of options held; all other key management personnel, less than $500 decrease in total fair value of options held per person). There were no other changes in the terms of the options, including the class of the underlying equity instrument, time remaining until expiry, or any terms affecting the vesting or exercise rights of the options. The market price of Resolute Mining Limited shares at each of the modification dates was as follows:
Modification date Share price
4 February 2009 0.48$
28 January 2009 0.42$
31 December 2008 0.50$
5 November 2007 1.88$
  • (x) The value of the lapsed options at the date of lapse was $101,032 for M. Christie and $70,087 for M. Turner.
  • (xi) These options were acquired through participation in a capital raising. The options have the same terms and conditions as the existing listed series (ASX:RSGO).

Company performance

The table below shows the performance of the Consolidated Entity over the last 5 years:

30 June 2009 30 June 2008 30 June 2007* 30 June 2006* 30 June 2005*
Net profit/(loss) after tax $'000 30,676 (56,722) 169,996 (77,560) 13,742
Basic earnings/(losses) per share cents/share 10.30 (21.61) 73.91 (33.87) 7.70

* designates the periods which have not been restated for the effects of the change in accounting policy detailed in note 1(a) to the financial statements.

Employment Contracts

The CEO, Mr Sullivan, is employed under contract. His current employment contract commenced on 14 February 2004 and there is no termination date. Under the terms of the contract:

• Mr Sullivan may resign from his position and thus terminate this contract by giving 6 months written notice.

• The Company may terminate this employment agreement by providing 12 months written notice or provide payment in lieu of the notice period (based on the fixed component of Mr Sullivan's remuneration).

Mr Fitzgerald (General Manager – Finance and Administration) is also employed under contract. This contract has no termination date and under the terms of the contract:

  • Mr Fitzgerald may resign from his position and thus terminate his contract by giving 3 months written notice.
  • The Company may terminate his employment agreement by providing 6 months written notice or provide payment in lieu of the notice period (based on the fixed component of Mr Fitzgerald's remuneration).

Mr Venn (General Manager – Business Development) is also employed under contract. This contract has no termination date and under the terms of the contract:

  • Mr Venn may resign from his position and thus terminate his contract by giving 3 months written notice.
  • The Company may terminate his employment agreement by providing 6 months written notice or provide payment in lieu of the notice period (based on the fixed component of Mr Venn's remuneration).

Mr King (General Manager – Operations) is also employed under contract. This contract has no termination date and under the terms of the contract:

  • Mr King may resign from his position and thus terminate his contract by giving 3 months written notice.
  • The Company may terminate his employment agreement by providing 6 months written notice or provide payment in lieu of the notice period (based on the fixed component of Mr King's remuneration).

This is the end of the audited information.

SHARES UNDER OPTIONS

Unissued ordinary shares of Resolute Mining Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Date options granted Expiry date Issue price of shares Number under option
$
21 December 2004 21 December 2009 1.41 40,000
24 March 2006 23 March 2011 1.12 55,000
25 October 2006 24 October 2011 1.32 335,000
23 May 2008 22 May 2013 2.12 237,000
29 August 2008 28 August 2013 1.62 99,000
7 October 2008 1 October 2011 1.63 1,250,000
31 December 2008 31 December 2011 0.60 79,986,074
31 January 2009 31 January 2014 0.42 1,805,000
9 April 2009 31 March 2012 1.00 500,000
21 July 2009 30 June 2012 0.74 500,000

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of options:

During the financial year, option holders' exercised options to acquire 205,951 fully paid ordinary shares in Resolute Mining Limited at a weighted average exercise price of $1.34 per share.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

During or since the financial year, the Company paid an insurance premium of $70,724 (2008: $68,999) in respect of a contract insuring the Company's directors and officers against certain liabilities arising as a result of work performed in the capacity as directors and officers. This insurance premium is not allocated over individuals.

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS

The number of meetings and resolutions of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of meetings (or resolutions) attended by each director were as follows:

Full Board Audit Environmentand CommunityDevelopment Remunerationand Nomination Safety,Security &OccupationalHealth Financial RiskManagement
P. Huston 25 2 n/a 2 n/a n/a
P. Sullivan 25 n/a 1 n/a 1 22
T. Ford 25 2 n/a 2 n/a n/a
H. Price 25 2 n/a 2 n/a n/a
Number of meetings (orresolutions) held 25 2 2 2 2 22

The details of the functions of the other committees of the Board are presented in the Corporate Governance Statement.

ROUNDING

RML is a Company of the kind specified in Australian Securities and Investments Commission Class Order 98/0100. In accordance with that class order, amounts in the financial report and the Directors' Report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars unless specifically stated to be otherwise.

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE

Refer to page 19 for a copy of Auditor's Independence Declaration to the Directors of Resolute Mining Limited.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity's auditor, Ernst & Young. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence was not compromised.

Ernst & Young received or are due to receive $82,268 for the provision of taxation planning and review services.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

P.R. Sullivan Director

Perth, Western Australia 25 September 2009

The Board of Directors of Resolute Mining Limited ("RML" or "the Company") is responsible for the corporate governance of the consolidated entity. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of RML on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.

The Board has adopted the "Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations" established by the ASX Corporate Governance Council and published by the ASX in August 2007. There is a corporate governance section on the Company's website which sets out the various policies, charters and codes of conduct which have been adopted to ensure compliance with the "best practice recommendations" referred to above.

A description of the Company's main corporate governance practices is set out below. All practices, unless otherwise stated, were in place for the entire year.

1. The Board of Directors

In accordance with ASX Principle 1, the Board have established a "Statement of Matters Reserved to the Board" which is available on the Company website. This outlines the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated to management and demonstrates that the responsibilities and functions of the Board are distinct from management.

The key responsibilities of the Board include:

  • Appointing, evaluating, rewarding and if necessary the removal of the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and senior management;
  • Development of corporate objectives and strategy with management and approving plans, new investments, major capital and operating
  • expenditures and major funding activities proposed by management; • Monitoring actual performance against defined performance expectations and reviewing operating information to understand at all times the state of the health of the Company;
  • Overseeing the management of business risks, safety and occupational health, environmental issues and community development;
  • Satisfying itself that the financial statements of the Company fairly and accurately set out the financial position and financial performance of the Company for the period under review;
  • Satisfying itself that there are appropriate reporting systems and controls in place to assure the Board that proper operational, financial, compliance, risk management and internal control processes are in place and functioning appropriately. Further, approving and monitoring financial and other reporting;
  • Assuring itself that appropriate audit arrangements are in place;
  • Ensuring that the Company acts legally and responsibly on all matters and assuring itself that the Company has adopted a Code of Business Ethics and that the Company practice is consistent with that Code; and
  • Reporting to and advising shareholders.

The Board is comprised of 3 non-executive Directors including the Chairman and one executive director being the CEO.

The table below sets out the detail of the tenure of each director at the date of this report.

Director Role of Director First Appointed(a) Non-executive Independent
Peter Ernest Huston Non-executive chairman June 2001 Yes Yes
Peter Ross Sullivan CEO June 2001 No No
Thomas Cummings Ford Non-executive director June 2001 Yes Yes
Henry Thomas Stuart Price Non-executive director November 2003 Yes Yes

(a) RML was incorporated on 8 June 2001.

Details of the members of the Board including their experience, expertise and qualifications are set out in the Directors' Report under the heading "Directors".

2. Director Independence

As outlined in ASX Principle 2, Directors are expected to contribute independent views to the Board.

The Board has adopted specific principles in relation to the Directors' independence. These state that to be deemed independent, a director must be a non-executive and:

  • Not a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, a substantial shareholder of the Company.
  • Within the last three years has not been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or another group member, or been a director after ceasing to hold any such employment.
  • Within the last three years has not been a principal of a material professional advisor or a material consultant to the Company or another group member, or an employee materially associated with the service provided.
  • Not a material supplier or customer of the Company or other group member, or an officer of or otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer.
  • Must have no material contractual relationship with the Company or another group member other than as a director of the Company.
  • Not served on the Board for a period which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the director's ability to act in the best interests of the Company.
  • Is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the director's ability to act in the best interests of the Company.

Materiality for these purposes is based on both quantitative and qualitative bases. An amount of over 5% of annual turnover of the Company or Group or 5% of the individual Directors net worth is considered material for these purposes. In addition, a transaction of any amount or a relationship is deemed to be material if knowledge of it impacts the shareholders' understanding of the director's performance.

The Board has reviewed and considered the positions and associations of each of the 4 Directors in office at the date of this report and considers that 3 of the directors are independent. Mr Peter Sullivan (CEO) is not considered to be independent. As such it is clear that the majority of the Board are independent and the Chairman is an independent director.

The roles of the Chairman and the CEO are not exercised by the same individual. The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board, ensuring that Board activities are organised and efficiently conducted and for ensuring Directors are properly briefed for meetings. The Board has delegated responsibility for the day-to-day activities to the CEO and the Executive Committee. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee ensure that the Board members are appropriately qualified and experienced to discharge their responsibilities and has in place procedures to assess the performance of the CEO and the Executive Committee. The CEO is accountable to the Board for all authority delegated to that position and the Executive Committee.

Directors and Board Committees have the right, in connection with their duties and responsibilities, to seek independent professional advice at the Company's expense.

In relation to the term of office, the Company's constitution specifies that one third of all Directors (with the exception of the CEO) must retire from office annually and are eligible for re-election.

3. Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee consists of the following non-executive Directors, Mr P.Huston (Chairman), Mr T.Ford and Mr H.Price. The attendance record in the current year of members at the Committee meetings is noted in the Directors' Report under the heading "Directors' Meetings".

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing the compensation arrangements for the Directors themselves, the CEO, the executive team and employees. In addition, they are responsible for reviewing the appropriateness of the size of the Board relative to its various responsibilities. Recommendations are made to the Board on these matters. Further roles and responsibilities of this Committee, including a description of the procedure for the selection, appointment and re-election of incumbents, can be found in the Committee's charter which is posted on the Company website.

A performance evaluation of senior executives took place during the financial year and was conducted in accordance with the procedures outlined by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

4. Ethical Standards and Code of Conduct

The Board acknowledges the need for the highest standards of corporate governance and ethical conduct by all Directors and employees of the consolidated entity. As such, the Company has developed a Code of Conduct which has been fully endorsed by the Board and applies to all Directors and employees. This Code of Conduct is regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure that it reflects the highest standards of behaviour and professionalism and the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Group's integrity.

A fundamental theme is that all business affairs are conducted legally, ethically and with strict observance of the highest standards of integrity and propriety. The Directors and management have the responsibility to carry out their functions with a view to maximising financial performance of the consolidated entity. This concerns the propriety of decision making in conflict of interest situations and quality decision making for the benefit of shareholders.

Refer to the Company website for specific codes of conduct, including the policy for reporting and investigating unethical practices.

5. Securities Trading

The Board has adopted the "Dealings in Resolute Mining Limited Shares and Options" policy (refer website) (which is driven by Corporations Act 2001 requirements) that applies to all Directors, officers and employees of the Company. Under this policy and the Corporations Act 2001, it is illegal for Directors, officers or employees who have price sensitive information relating to the Group which has not been published or which is not otherwise 'generally available' to:

  • Buy, sell or otherwise deal in Company shares or options;
  • Advise, procure or encourage another person (for example, a family member, a friend, a family Company or trust) to buy or sell Company shares or options; or
  • Pass on information to any other person, if one knows or ought to reasonably know that the person may use the information to buy or sell (or procure another person to buy or sell) Company shares or options.

Furthermore, the Company prohibits directors or executives from entering into arrangements to protect the value of unvested Resolute Mining Limited shares or options that the Director or executive may become entitled to as part of his/her remuneration package. This includes entering into contracts to hedge their exposure to options or shares that may vest to him/her in the future.

6. Corporate Reporting

In accordance with ASX Principle 4, the CEO and General Manager - Finance & Administration have made the following certifications to the Board:

  • That the Company's financial reports are complete and present a true and fair view as required by Accounting Standards, in all material respects, of the financial condition and operational results of the Company and Group; and
  • That the above statement is founded on a sound system of internal control and risk management which implements the policies adopted by the Board and that the Company's risk management and internal control is operating efficiently in all material respects.

7. Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of the following non-executive Directors; Mr H. Price (Chairman), Mr P. Huston and Mr T. Ford. The attendance record in the current year of members at the Committee meetings is noted in the Directors' Report under the heading "Directors' Meetings".

Details of the members of the Board including their experience, expertise and qualifications are set out in the Directors' Report under the heading "Directors".

The Committee operates under a charter approved by the Board which is posted to the corporate governance section of the website. It is the Board's responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework exists within the entity. This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes. This includes the safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial considerations. The Committee also provides the Board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of the financial information for inclusion in the financial reports.

The Audit Committee is also responsible for:

  • Ensuring compliance with statutory responsibilities relating to accounting policy and disclosure;
  • Liaising with, discussing and resolving relevant issues with the auditors;
  • Assessing the adequacy of accounting, financial and operating controls; and
  • Reviewing half-year and annual financial statements before submission to the Board.

8. External Auditors

The Company's current external auditors are Ernst & Young. As noted in the Audit Committee charter, the performance and independence of the auditors is reviewed by the Audit Committee.

Ernst & Young's existing policy requires that its audit team provide a statement as to their independence. This statement was received by the Audit Committee for the financial year ended 30 June 2009.

Ernst & Young and the Corporations Act 2001 has a policy for the rotation of the lead audit partner. As a result of this policy, the head audit partner was rotated at the conclusion of the audit for the year ended 30 June 2006.

9. Continuous Disclosure

In accordance with ASX Principle 5, the Board has an established disclosure policy which is available on the Company website.

The Company is committed to:

  • Ensuring that stakeholders have the opportunity to access externally available information issued by the Company;
  • Providing full and timely information to the market about the Company's activities; and
  • Complying with the obligations contained in the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act 2001 relating to continuous disclosure.

The CEO and the Company Secretary have been nominated as the people responsible for communication with the ASX. This involves complying with the continuous disclosure requirements outlined in the ASX Listing Rules, ensuring that disclosure with the ASX is co-ordinated and being responsible for administering and implementing the policy.

10. Shareholder Communication

In accordance with ASX Principle 6, the Board has established a communications strategy which is available on the Company website.

The Board aims to ensure that the shareholders, on behalf of whom they act, are informed of all information necessary and kept informed of all major developments affecting the Company in a timely and effective manner. Information is communicated to the market and shareholders through:

  • The annual report which is distributed to all shareholders.
  • Half yearly, quarterly reports and all ASX announcements which are posted on the entity's website.
  • The annual general meeting and other meetings so called to obtain approval for Board action as appropriate.
  • Continuous disclosure announcements made to the Australian Securities Exchange.

Further, it is a CLERP 9 requirement that the auditor of the Company attends the annual general meeting. This provides shareholders the opportunity to question the auditor concerning the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the Auditor's Report.

11. Risk Management

The Board recognises the importance of identifying and controlling risks to ensure that they do not have a negative impact on the Company.

In accordance with the ASX Principle 7, the Board has an established Risk Management policy which is available on the Company website which is designed to safeguard the assets and interests of the Company and to ensure the integrity of reporting.

The CEO and General Manager - Finance & Administration will inform the Board annually in writing that:

  • The sign off given on the financial statements is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control compliance which implements the policies adopted by the Board.
  • The Company's risk management and internal compliance and control systems is operating effectively and efficiently in all material respects.

The Board has established the following Sub Committees to assist in internal control and business risk management:

  • Audit Committee
  • Remuneration and Nomination Committee
  • Environment and Community Development Committee
  • Safety, Security and Occupational Health Committee
  • Financial Risk Management Committee

The function of the Audit Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee are outlined above. The function of the other Committees noted above are as follows:

Environment and Community Development Committee

The main responsibility of this Committee is to monitor and review RML's environmental performance and compliance with relevant legislation and oversee Community Relations.

Information on compliance with significant environmental regulations is set out in the Directors' Report.

Safety, Security and Occupational Health Committee

The main functions of this Committee are to oversee an employee education program designed to increase employee awareness of safety, security and health issues in the workplace and monitor safety statistics and report to the Board on the results of incident investigations.

Financial Risk Management Committee

The main responsibility of this Committee is to oversee risk management strategies in relation to gold hedging, currency hedging, debt management, capital management, cash management and insurance.

The Board members and their attendance at meetings is outlined in the Directors' Report. Senior members of management who specialise in each area also form part of the respective Committees.

12. Remuneration Policies

This policy governs the operations of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Committee reviews and reassesses the policy at least annually and obtains the approval of the Board.

The details of the Directors' and Officers' remuneration policies are provided in the Directors' Report under the heading "Remuneration Report".

Auditor's Independence Declaration to the Directors of Resolute Mining Limited

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Resolute Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2009, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young

Gavin A Buckingham Partner Perth 25September 2009

INCOME STATEMENTS

Note Consolidated2009$'000 2008$'000 Resolute Mining Limited2009$'000 2008$'000
Revenue from gold sales 2a 299,713 231,501 - -
Other revenue 2b 1,633 3,933 68 478
Cost of sales 2c (240,827) (204,963) - -
Gross profit 60,519 30,471 68 478
Other income 2d 10,858 1,390 191 100
Other expenses 2e (39,248) (38,580) (8,144) (62,788)
Profit/(loss) before unrealised treasury, tax and borrowing costs 32,129 (6,719) (7,885) (62,210)
Borrowing costs 2f (4,069) (1,835) (1,950) (588)
Profit/(loss) before unrealised treasury and tax 28,060 (8,554) (9,835) (62,798)
Treasury - unrealised gains/(losses) 2g 1,141 (38,448) (7,459) 927
Profit/(loss) before tax 29,201 (47,002) (17,294) (61,871)
Income tax benefit/(expense) 3 1,475 (9,720) 3,238 (323)
Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to members of the parententity 30,676 (56,722) (14,056) (62,194)
Earnings per share for profit/(loss) attributable to theordinary equity shareholders of the Company:
Basic earnings per share for profit/(loss) for the year (cents per share) 34 10.30 (21.61)
Diluted earnings per share for profit/(loss) for the year (cents per share) 34 9.74 (21.61)

The above income statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BALANCE SHEETS

Note Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009$'000 2008$'000
Current assets
Cash 5 12,701 29,731 - 1,026
Receivables 6 4,653 14,216 275 387,550
Inventories 7 75,265 43,209 - -
Available for sale financial assets 8 1,107 4,708 55 436
Financial derivative assets 9 - 9 - -
Other 10 6,258 3,629 324 149
Total current assets 99,984 95,502 654 389,161
Non current assets
Receivables 6 5,557 - 437,709 -
Financial derivative assets 9 6,457 8,951 - -
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 11 8,928 15,406 218 426
Development expenditure 12 399,416 253,725 - -
Property, plant and equipment 13 100,135 95,438 - -
Deferred expenditure 14 17,188 15,073 - -
Other 10 1,408 2,733 16,643 16,643
Total non current assets 539,089 391,326 454,570 17,069
Total assets 639,073 486,828 455,224 406,230
Current liabilities
Payables 15 56,135 39,514 54,239 84,253
Interest bearing liabilities 16 24,277 12,562 15,480 10,459
Tax liabilities 17 2,160 2,160 - -
Financial derivative liabilities 18 52,949 31,602 - -
Provisions 19 6,936 5,289 - -
Total current liabilities 142,457 91,127 69,719 94,712
Non current liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities 16 100,738 55,194 87,579 45,377
Financial derivative liabilities 18 62,358 93,032 - -
Provisions 19 30,021 26,298 - -
Other liabilities 20 193 324 213 404
Total non current liabilities 193,310 174,848 87,792 45,781
Total liabilities 335,767 265,975 157,511 140,493
Net assets 303,306 220,853 297,713 265,737
EquityContributed equity 21 209,680 171,867 209,680 171,867
Reserves 22 15,395 1,431 9,055 836
Retained earnings 23 78,231 47,555 78,978 93,034
Total equity 303,306 220,853 297,713 265,737

The above balance sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

NoteConsolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009$'000 2008$'000
Total equity at the beginning of the year 220,853 223,925 265,737 269,899
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operationsCash flow hedges: Transfer to income statement 2222 9,816(4,105) 4,246(3,486) -- --
Changes in the fair value of available for sale financial assets, net of tax andimpairment 22 301 (5,536) 267 (394)
Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity 6,012 (4,776) 267 (394)
Profit/(loss) for the year 30,676 (56,722) (14,056) (62,194)
Total recognised income and expense for the year 36,688 (61,498) (13,789) (62,588)
Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders:Contributions of equity, net of transaction costsEquity portion of compound financial instruments, net of taxShare based payments 212222 37,8137,55639645,765 57,950-47658,426 37,8137,55639645,765 57,950-47658,426
Total equity at the end of the year 303,306 220,853 297,713 265,737
Total recognised income and expense for the year is attributable to:Equity holders of Resolute Mining Limited 36,68836,688 (61,498)(61,498) (13,789)(13,789) (62,588)(62,588)
Effect of a change in accounting policy:Total equity at the beginning of the financial year - as previously reportedAdjustment for change in accounting policy, net of tax, to: 264,636 269,899
- Reserves- Retained earnings- Minority interest 1a 6,435(44,730)(2,416) ---
Restated total equity at the beginning of the financial year 223,925 269,899

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

Note Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009$'000 2008$'000
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Receipts from customers 294,106 224,275 - -
Payments to suppliers and employees (226,139) (193,732) (2,357) (4,384)
Payments for purchases of put options - (7,923) - -
Proceeds from the sale of gold call options 1,569 - - -
Interest received 425 1,895 68 487
Interest and other costs of finance paid (3,776) (2,416) (1,245) (428)
Net operating cash flows 26 66,185 22,099 (3,534) (4,325)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Expenditure on exploration, evaluation and development areas (161,150) (181,497) 677 (460)
Payment for property, plant and equipment (24,377) (31,265) - -
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 315 7,823 - -
Royalties received 3,234 2,164 - -
Proceeds from sale of available for sale financial assets 802 1,529 - -
Proceeds from the reimbursement for the Syama mining fleet - 28,137 - -
Proceeds from the sale of the Challenger royalty 10,033 - - -
Loan to controlled entities - - (168,889) (125,031)
Loans repaid by controlled entities - - 92,124 19,449
Net investing cash flows (171,143) (173,109) (76,088) (106,042)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issues of securities 37,033 51,591 37,033 51,591
Proceeds from issues of convertible notes 51,722 - 51,722 -
Cost of issuing securities and convertible notes (5,297) (104) (5,297) (104)
Proceeds from borrowings 24,978 66,598 20,000 58,446
Repayment of borrowings (24,862) (3,138) (24,862) -
Repayment of lease liability (2,707) (1,568) - -
Net financing cash flows 80,867 113,379 78,596 109,933
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (24,091) (37,631) (1,026) (434)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 29,731 67,661 1,026 1,460
Exchange rate adjustment 1,240 (299) - -
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 5 6,880 29,731 - 1,026

The above cash flow statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

The financial report of Resolute Mining Limited ("consolidated entity" or the "Group") for the year ended 30 June 2009 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 23 September 2009.

Resolute Mining Limited (the parent) is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

The principal activities of entities within the consolidated entity during the year were:

  • Gold mining; and,
  • prospecting and exploration for minerals.

There has been no significant change in the nature of those activities during the year.

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial report includes separate financial statements for Resolute Mining Limited ("RML") as an individual entity and the consolidated entity consisting of RML and its subsidiaries. Where appropriate comparative information has been reclassified.

(a) Basis of Preparation

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Board and the Corporations Act 2001.

Compliance with IFRS

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit and loss.

Change in accounting policy

The policy for accounting for exploration expenditure has changed from the policy applied in previous reporting periods.

In previous reporting periods, the costs incurred in connection with exploration of areas with current rights of tenure were capitalised to the balance sheet. The criteria for carrying forward the costs were:

  • Such costs were expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively by its sale; or
  • exploration activities in the area of interest had not yet reached a state which permitted a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area were continuing.

Costs carried forward in respect of an area of interest that was abandoned were written off in the year in which the decision to abandon was made.

The policy has since changed, and the new policy has been applied retrospectively (with comparative information being restated accordingly). Under the new policy, except as noted below, exploration expenditure is expensed to the income statement as and when it is incurred. Exploration costs are only capitalised to the balance sheet if they result from an acquisition.

Evaluation costs (costs incurred once the project moves to the "Evaluation" phase, and onward from there into "Development") continues to be accounted for under the same policy which has been applied in previous reporting periods. Evaluation is deemed to be activities undertaken from the beginning of the pre-feasibility study conducted to assess the technical and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource, before moving into the Development phase, see note 1(p) Development expenditure.

The previous accounting policy of the Group is common for exploration companies as a result of this expenditure representing their main assets. The new accounting policy is common for larger mining companies as this expenditure does not represent the main activities and is viewed as an expense of discovery. Management judges that the new policy provides reliable and more relevant information because it results in a more transparent treatment of exploration costs and is consistent with industry practice for larger mining companies, making RML's financial statements more comparable.

The impact of this change in accounting policy is reflected below:

The carry forward exploration and evaluation asset as at 30 June 2008 has been decreased by $46.7m to reflect the application of the new accounting policy (30 June 2007: $41.3m reduction).

The effects of these reductions in exploration and evaluation have been reflected in the opening equity positions of each respective period.

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

For comparative purposes in the consolidated income statement, $12.1m has been recognised as exploration expenditure, income tax benefit has reduced by $0.2m, and minority interest has reduced from $2.7m to nil for the year ended 30 June 2008.

Basic and diluted earnings per share have also been restated. The amount of the impact on basic and diluted earnings per share for the net result for the period ended 30 June 2008 of the change in accounting policy is a decrease in earnings per share of 4.53 cents.

Going Concern

As at 30 June 2009, the Group's payables of $56.1m, together with the estimated future capital expenditure requirements in connection with the Syama Gold Mine in Mali of $17.6m, are in excess of the Group's available cash and bullion on hand at 30 June 2009 of $13.0m.

As at the date of signing the financial statements, the Syama Gold Mine is in the process of being ramped up to commercial production. The Group's working capital requirements are sensitive to the ramp up of the Syama Gold Mine and ultimately the assumed ounces of gold to be produced on a monthly basis. Any material delays in the ramp up process could adversely impact the Group's forecast cash requirements and ultimately require additional funding to be raised to enable the Group to meet its working capital requirements.

As explained in detail in note 37, the Group has confirmed details of the capital raising to raise $43.9 million through a placement of Convertible Notes, Options and Ordinary Shares. $20.0 million of the proceeds has been raised subsequent to year end with the balance subject to shareholder approval at an Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on 16 October 2009.

In addition (and also explained in note 37) the Group has secured an additional A$6.3m (approximate equivalent) in working capital for its Syama gold mine via an increase in its overdraft facility.

(b) Principles of consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of RML ("Company" or "parent entity") as at 30 June 2009 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. RML and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the "Group" or the "consolidated entity".

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group.

The Group applies a policy of treating transactions with minority interests as transactions with parties external to the Group. Disposals to minority interests result in gains and losses for the Group that are recorded in the income statement.

Minority interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries, if any, are shown separately in the consolidated income statement and balance sheet respectively.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed were necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of RML.

(ii) Joint Ventures

Jointly controlled assets

The proportionate interests in the assets, liabilities and expenses of a joint venture activity have been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate headings.

(c) Segment reporting

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different to those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products and services within a particular economic environment and is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.

(d) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the 'functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Resolute Mining Limited's functional and presentation currency.

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.

Translation differences on non-monetary items, such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss, are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary items, such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are included in the fair value reserve in equity.

(iii) Group companies

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which a the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

  • Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;
  • income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and,
  • all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to shareholders' equity. When a foreign operation is sold or borrowings repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

(e) Revenue recognition

(i) Gold sales

Revenue is recognised when the risk and reward of ownership has passed from the Group to an external party and the selling price can be determined with reasonable accuracy. Sales revenue represents gross proceeds receivable from the customer. Certain sales are initially recognised at estimated sales value when the gold is dispatched.

Revenue from the sale of by-products such as silver is included in sales revenue.

(ii) Interest

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.

(f) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed and are included in profit or loss as part of borrowing costs.

The capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised is the weighted average interest rate applicable to the entity's outstanding borrowings during the period.

(g) Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and by unused tax losses (if appropriate).

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences:

  • except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor taxable profit or loss; and,
  • in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised:

  • except where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor taxable profit or loss; and,
  • in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Tax consolidation legislation

RML and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2002.

Goods and Services Tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

  • Where the GST incurred on the purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and,
  • receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the Balance Sheets.

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statements on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows.

(h) Earnings per share ("EPS")

Basic EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted EPS is calculated as the net profit attributable to members, adjusted for:

  • costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and;
  • the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses; and,
  • other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares;

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

(i) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and deposits held at financial institutions at call. Any bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

(j) Receivables

Trade receivables are recognised at fair value less a provision for any uncollectible debts. Trade receivables are due for settlement no more than 30 days from the date of recognition. Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible are written off. A provision for doubtful receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the transaction. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognised in the income statement.

Receivables from related parties are recognised and carried at the nominal amount due. Where interest is charged it is taken up as income in profit and loss and included in other income.

(k) Inventories

Finished goods, gold in circuit and stockpiles of unprocessed ore are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to ore stockpiles and gold in circuit items of inventory on the basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business (excluding derivatives) less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Consumables have been valued at cost less an appropriate provision for obsolescence. Cost is determined on a first-in-first-out basis.

(l) Investments and other financial assets

The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-tomaturity investments, and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation at each reporting date.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

This category has two sub-categories: financial assets held for trading, and those designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. The policy of management is to designate a financial asset if there exists the possibility it will be sold in the short term and the asset is subject to frequent changes in fair value. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realised within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

(ii) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling the receivable. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in receivables in the balance sheet.

(iii) Held-to-maturity investments

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Group's management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity.

(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade-date - the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the 'financial assets at fair value through profit or loss' category are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of non-monetary securities classified as availablefor-sale are recognised in equity in the available-for-sale investments revaluation reserve. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are included in the income statement as gains and losses from investment securities.

The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities), the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include reference to the fair values of recent arm's length transactions, involving the same instruments or other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, and option pricing models refined to reflect the issuer's specific circumstances.

The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security below its cost is considered in determining whether the security is impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit and loss - is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in the income statement on equity instruments are not reversed through the income statement.

(m) Derivatives

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as gold options; gold forward contracts and interest rate swaps to manage the risks associated with commodity price and interest rate fluctuations.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured to their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either; (1) hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); or (2) hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).

The fair value of derivative financial instruments that are traded on an active market is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The fair value of financial instruments not traded on an active market is determined using appropriate valuation techniques.

At the inception of the transaction, the Group documents the relationship between hedge instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Refer to Note 36 for treatment of the Group's gold contracts.

(i) Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(ii) Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in equity in the hedging reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss (for instance when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place). However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non financial asset (for example, inventory) or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the measurement of the initial cost or carrying amount of the asset or liability.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement.

(iii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement.

Interest rate swaps utilised to manage interest rate exposure are fair valued by reference to the market value of similar financial instruments with movements reported in the income statement where fair value hedge accounting criteria is not met.

(n) Deferred mining costs

In mining operations, it is necessary to remove overburden and other barren waste materials to access ore from which minerals can economically be extracted. The process of mining overburden and waste materials is referred to as stripping. Stripping costs incurred before production commences are included within capitalised mine development expenditure and subsequently amortised. The Group defers stripping costs incurred subsequently during the production stage of operation.

Stripping ratios are a function of the quantity of ore mined compared with the quantity of overburden, or waste required to be removed to mine the ore. Deferral of the post production costs to the Balance Sheet is made, where appropriate, when actual stripping ratios vary from average life of mine ratios. Deferral of costs to the Balance Sheet is not made when the waste to ore ratio is expected to be consistent throughout the life of the mine.

Costs which have previously been deferred to the Balance Sheet are recognised in the Income Statement on a unit of production basis utilising average stripping ratios. Changes in estimates of average stripping ratios are accounted for prospectively from the date of the change.

As it is not possible to separately identify cash inflows relating to deferred overburden removal costs, such assets are grouped with other assets or a cash generating unit for the purposes of undertaking impairment assessments, where necessary, based on future cash flows for the operation as a whole.

(o) Mineral exploration and evaluation interests

Exploration expenditure is expensed to the income statement as and when it is incurred. Exploration costs are only capitalised to the balance sheet if they result from an acquisition.

Evaluation expenditure is capitalised to the balance sheet. Evaluation is deemed to be activities undertaken from the beginning of the pre-feasibility study conducted to assess the technical and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource before moving into the Development phase (see note 1(p) Development expenditure). The criteria for carrying forward the costs are:

  • Such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively by its sale; or
  • evaluation activities in the area of interest which has not yet reached a state which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area are continuing.

Costs carried forward in respect of an area of interest which is abandoned are written off in the year in which the decision is made to abandon.

(p) Development expenditure

(i) Areas in Development

Areas in development represent the costs incurred in preparing mines for production. The costs are carried forward to the extent that these costs are expected to be recouped through the successful exploitation of the Company's mining leases.

(ii) Areas in Production

Areas in production represent the accumulation of all acquired exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the entity in relation to areas of interest in which economic mining of a mineral reserve has commenced. Amortisation of costs is provided on the unit-ofproduction method, with separate calculations being made for each mineral resource. The unit-of-production basis results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the economically recoverable mineral reserves.

The net carrying value of each mine property is reviewed regularly and, to the extent to which this value exceeds its recoverable amount, that excess is fully provided against in the financial year in which this is determined.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(q) Property, plant and equipment

(i) Cost and Valuation

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises:

  • Its purchase price, including import duties and non refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates;
    • Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management; and,
  • The initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

(ii) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis on all property plant and equipment other than land. Major depreciation periods are:

Life Method
Motor vehicles 3 years straight line
Office equipment 3 years straight line
Plant and equipment 6 years straight line

(iii) Impairment

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the greater of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

(r) Leases

Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the consolidated entity all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the present value of the minimum lease payments, disclosed as leased property, plant and equipment, and amortised over the period the consolidated entity is expected to benefit from the use of the leased assets. Lease payments are allocated between interest expense and reduction in the lease liability.

Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charges directly against income.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiation of an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same bases as the lease income.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement over the lease term.

(s) Business combinations

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given, shares issued or liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange plus costs directly attributable to the combination. Where equity instruments are issued in a business combination, the fair value of the instruments is their published market price as at the date of exchange. Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity.

Except for non current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale (which are measured at fair value less costs to sell), all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the business combination over the net fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. If the cost of the acquisition is less then the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary, the difference is recognised as a gain in the income statement, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired.

Where settlement of any part of the transaction is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity's incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms.

In applying the exemption available under AASB 1, the Group has elected not to restate its business combinations that occurred prior to transition date on 1 July 2004 for the impact of AASB 3 Business Combinations.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(t) Recoverable amount of assets

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.

Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and is written down to is recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to sell and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which it belongs.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to that asset.

(u) Payables

Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the consolidated entity.

Payables to related parties are carried at the principal amount. Interest, when charged by the lender, is recognised as an expense on an accruals basis.

(v) Interest-bearing liabilities

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of issue costs associated with the borrowing.

After initial recognition, interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount or premium on settlement.

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised and as well as through the amortisation process. Treatment of borrowing costs is outlined in note 1(f).

The component of convertible notes that exhibit characteristics of a liability are recognised as a liability in the balance sheet, net of transaction costs.

On issuance of the convertible notes, the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent non-convertible bond and that amount is carried as a long-term liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or redemption. The accretion of the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Compound financial instruments

The remainder of the proceeds received from the issue of the convertible notes are allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders' equity, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not re-measured in subsequent periods.

Interest on the liability component of the instruments is recognised as an expense in the income statement except for when the borrowing costs are associated with a qualifying asset, in which case the borrowing costs are capitalised and amortised over the useful life of the qualifying asset.

Transaction costs relating to the convertible note issues are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible notes, based on the allocation of proceeds to the liability and equity components when the instruments are first recognised.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

(w) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost.

The consolidated entity records the present value of the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations (such as those under the consolidated entity's Environmental Policy) to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The nature of restoration activities includes dismantling and removing structures, rehabilitating mines, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites and restoration, reclamation and revegetation of affected areas.

Typically the obligation arises when the asset is installed at the production location. When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining assets. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the present value based on the discount rates that reflect the current market assessments and the risks specific to the liability. Additional disturbances or changes in rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability when incurred.

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The unwinding of the effect of discounting on the provision is recorded as a borrowing cost in the income statement. The carrying amount capitalised is depreciated over the life of the related asset.

(x) Employee benefits

(i) Wages, Salaries and Annual Leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave are recognised in other creditors in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable.

(ii) Long service leave

The liability for long service leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and is measured in accordance with (i) above. The liability for long service leave expected to be settled more than 12 months from the reporting date is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(iii) Termination Gratuity and Relocation

Liabilities for Termination Gratuity and Relocation payments are recognised and are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of employees up to the reporting date.

(iv) Share based payments

Equity-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Group's share option plan. The Group determines the fair value of options issued to directors, executives and members of staff as remuneration and recognises that amount as an expense in the income statement over the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

The fair value of the options granted excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate.

(v) Superannuation

Contributions made by the Group to employee superannuation funds are charged to the income statement in the period employees' services are provided.

(y) Contributed equity

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(z) Financial Guarantees

Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation, where appropriate.

Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of subsidiaries are provided for no compensation, the fair values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.

(aa) Significant accounting judgements

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

(i) Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves

The determination of reserves impacts the accounting for asset carrying values, depreciation and amortisation rates, deferred stripping costs and provisions for decommissioning and restoration. The information in this report as it relates to ore reserves, mineral resources or mineralisation is reported in accordance with the Aus.IMM "Australian Code for reporting of Identified Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". The information has been prepared by or under supervision of competent persons as identified by the Code.

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral resources and ore reserves and assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes available.

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may change the economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being restated.

(ab) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

(i) Impairment of capitalised mine development expenditure

The future recoverability of capitalised mine development expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including the level of proved and probable reserves and measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources, future technological changes which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices.

To the extent that capitalised mine development expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, this will reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made.

(ii) Life-of-mine stripping ratio

The Group has adopted a policy of deferring production stage stripping costs and amortising them in accordance with the life-of-mine strip ratio. Significant judgement is required in determining this ratio for each mine. Factors that are considered include:

  • Any proposed changes in the design of the mine;
  • estimates of the quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of economic extraction;
  • future production levels;
  • future commodity prices; and,
  • future cash costs of production and capital expenditure.

(iii) Provisions for decommissioning and restoration costs

Decommissioning and restoration costs are a normal consequence of mining, and the majority of this expenditure is incurred at the end of a mine's life. In determining an appropriate level of provision consideration is given to the expected future costs to be incurred, the timing of these expected future costs (largely dependent on the life of the mine), and the estimated future level of inflation.

The ultimate cost of decommissioning and restoration is uncertain and costs can vary in response to many factors including changes to the relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques or experience at other mine-sites. The expected timing of expenditure can also change, for example in response to changes in reserves or to production rates.

Changes to any of the estimates could result in significant changes to the level of provisioning required, which would in turn impact future financial results.

(iv) Recoverability of potential deferred income tax assets

The Group recognises deferred income tax assets in respect of tax losses and temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the future utilisation of these losses and temporary differences is considered probable. Assessing the future utilisation of these losses and temporary differences requires the Group to make significant estimates related to expectations of future taxable income. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, this could result in significant changes to the deferred income tax assets recognised, which would in turn impact future financial results.

(v) Share based payments

The Group measures the cost of cash settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value at the grant date using the Black Scholes formula taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted, as discussed in Note 32(b).

(vi) Fair value of derivative financial instruments

The Group assesses the fair value of its financial derivatives in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 1(m). Fair values have been determined based on well established valuation models and market conditions existing at the balance date. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions. Changes in assumptions concerning interest rates, gold prices and volatilities could have significant impact on the fair valuation attributed to the Group's financial derivatives. When these assumptions change or become known in the future, such differences will impact asset and liability carrying values in the period in which they change or become known.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(ac) New accounting standards and UIG interpretations

The following new accounting standards have been issued or amended but are not yet effective. These standards have not been adopted by the Group for the period ended 30 June 2009, and no change to the Group's accounting policy is required:

Reference Title Summary Applicationdate of Impact on Groupfinancial report Applicationdate for
AASB Int. 16 Hedges of a NetInvestment in aForeign Operation This interpretation requires that thehedged risk in a hedge of a netinvestment in a foreign operation is theforeign currency risk arising between thefunctional currency of the net investmentand the functional currency of any parententity. This also applies to foreignoperations in the form of joint ventures,associates or branches. standard*1 October 2008 The Interpretation willnot have any impact onthe Group since it doesnot have a hedge of anet investment in aforeign operation orsubsidiary. Group1 July 2009
AASB 8 andAASB 2007-3 Operating Segmentsand consequentialamendments to otherAustralian AccountingStandards New standard replacing AASB 114Segment Reporting, which adopts amanagement reporting approach tosegment reporting. 1 January 2009 AASB 8 is a disclosurestandard so will haveno direct impact on theamounts included inthe Group's financialstatements. 1 July 2009
AASB 123(Revised) andAASB 2007-6 Borrowing Costs andconsequentialamendments to otherAustralian AccountingStandards The amendments to AASB 123 requirethat all borrowing costs associated with aqualifying asset be capitalised. 1 January 2009 There will be no impacton the Group, as theGroup alreadycapitalises borrowingcosts in relation toqualifying assets. 1 July 2009
AASB 101(Revised),AASB 2007-8and AASB2007-10 Presentation ofFinancial Statementsand consequentialamendments to otherAustralian AccountingStandards Introduces a statement of comprehensiveincome.Other revisions include impacts on thepresentation of items in the statement ofchanges in equity, new presentationrequirements for restatements orreclassifications of items in the financialstatements, changes in the presentationrequirements for dividends and changesto the titles of the financial statements. 1 January 2009 AASB 101 is adisclosure standard sowill have no directimpact on themeasurement ofamounts included inthe Group's financialstatements. 1 July 2009
AASB2008-1 Amendments toAustralian AccountingStandard – Sharebased Payments:Vesting Conditionsand Cancellations The amendments clarify the definition of'vesting conditions', introducing the term'non-vesting conditions' for conditionsother than vesting conditions asspecifically defined and prescribe theaccounting treatment of an award that iseffectively cancelled because a nonvesting condition is not satisfied. 1 January 2009 The Group has sharebased paymentarrangements that maybe affected by theseamendments.However, the Grouphas not yet determinedthe extent of theimpact, if any. 1 July 2009

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Reference Title Summary Applicationdate ofstandard Impact on Group financialreport Applicationdate forGroup
AASB 3(Revised) BusinessCombinations The revised standard introduces anumber of changes to the accounting forbusiness combinations, the mostsignificant of which allows entities achoice for each business combinationentered into – to measure a noncontrolling interest (formerly a minorityinterest) in the acquiree either at its fairvalue or at its proportionate interest in theacquiree's net assets. This choice willeffectively result in recognising goodwillrelating to 100% of the business (applyingthe fair value option) or recognisinggoodwill relating to the percentageinterest acquired. The changes applyprospectively. 1 July 2009 The Group has not yetassessed the impact ofadoption, including whichaccounting policy to adopt. 1 July 2009
AASB 127(Revised) Consolidated andSeparate FinancialStatements Under the revised standard, a change inthe ownership interest of a subsidiary(that does not result in loss of control) willbe accounted for as an equity transaction. 1 July 2009 If the Group changes itsownership interest inexisting subsidiaries in thefuture, the change will beaccounted for as an equitytransaction. This will haveno impact on goodwill, norwill it give rise to a gain or aloss in the Group's incomestatement. 1 July 2009
AASB2008-3 Amendments toAustralian AccountingStandards arisingfrom AASB 3 andAASB 127 Amending standard issued as aconsequence of revisions to AASB 3 andAASB 127. 1 July 2009 Refer to AASB 3 (Revised)and AASB 127 (Revised)above. 1 July 2009
AASB2008-5 Amendments toAustralian AccountingStandards arisingfrom the AnnualImprovements Project The improvements project is an annualproject that provides a mechanism formaking non-urgent, but necessary,amendments to IFRSs. The IASB hasseparated the amendments into two parts:Part 1 deals with changes the IASBidentified resulting in accounting changes;Part II deals with either terminology oreditorial amendments that the IASBbelieves will have minimal impact. 1 January2009 The Group may be affectedby these amendments.However, the Group hasnot yet determined theextent of the impact, if any. 1 July 2009
AASB2008-6 Further Amendmentsto AustralianAccounting Standardsarising from theAnnual ImprovementsProject Refer to AASB 2008-5 above. 1 July 2009 The Group may be affectedby these amendments.However, the Group hasnot yet determined theextent of the impact, if any. 1 July 2009

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Reference Title Summary Applicationdate ofstandard Impact on Groupfinancial report Applicationdate forGroup
AASB2008-7 Amendments toAustralian AccountingStandards – Cost ofan Investment in aSubsidiary, JointlyControlled Entity orAssociate The main amendments of relevance toAustralian entities are those made toAASB 127 deleting the 'cost method' andrequiring all dividends from a subsidiary,jointly controlled entity or associate to berecognised in profit or loss in an entity'sseparate financial statements (i.e., parentcompany accounts). The distinctionbetween pre- and post-acquisition profitsis no longer required. However, thepayment of such dividends requires theentity to consider whether there is anindicator of impairment.AASB 127 has also been amended toeffectively allow the cost of an investmentin a subsidiary, in limited reorganisations,to be based on the previous carryingamount of the subsidiary (that is, share ofequity) rather than its fair value. 1 January 2009 Recognising alldividends receivedfrom subsidiaries,jointly controlledentities and associatesas income will likelygive rise to greaterincome beingrecognised by theparent entity afteradoption of theseamendments.In addition, if the Groupenters into any groupreorganisationestablishing new parententities, an assessmentwill need to be made todetermine if thereorganisation meetsthe conditions imposedto be effectivelyaccounted for on a'carry-over basis' ratherthan at fair value. 1 July 2009
AASB2008-8 Amendments toAustralian AccountingStandards – EligibleHedged Items The amendment to AASB 139 clarifieshow the principles underlying hedgeaccounting should be applied when (i) aone-sided risk in a hedged item and (ii)inflation in a financial hedged item existedor was likely to exist. 1 July 2009 The Interpretation willnot have any impact onthe Group since it doesnot apply hedgeaccounting to any of itsFinancial Instruments. 1 July 2009
AmendmentstoInternationalFinancialReportingStandards EmbeddedDerivatives(Amendments toIFRIC 9 and IAS 39) The amendments clarify that onreclassification of a financial asset out ofthe 'at fair value through profit or loss'category all embedded derivatives have tobe assessed and, if necessary, separatelyaccounted for in financial statements. Ending on orafter 30 June2009 The Interpretation willnot have any impact onthe Group since it doesnot have anyembedded derivativesin its contracts. 1July 2008
AmendmentstoInternationalFinancialReportingStandards Amendments to IFRS7 The amended IFRS 7 requires fair valuemeasurements to be disclosed by thesource of inputs, using the following threelevel hierarchy:- Quoted prices in active markets foridentical assets or liabilities (Level 1)- Inputs other than quoted prices includedin Level 1 that are observable for theasset or liability, either directly (as prices)or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2)- Inputs for the asset or liability that arenot based on observable market data(unobservable inputs) (Level 3) 1 January 2009 IFRS 7 is a disclosurestandard so will haveno impact on themeasurement ofamounts included inthe Group's financialstatements 1 July 2009

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Reference Title Summary Applicationdate ofstandard Impact on Groupfinancial report Applicationdate forGroup
AASB 2009-4 Amendments toAustralian AccountingStandards arisingfrom the AnnualImprovements Project[AASB 2 and AASB138 and AASBInterpretations 9 & 16] The amendments to some Standardsresult in accounting changes forpresentation, recognition or measurementpurposes, while some amendments thatrelate to terminology and editorialchanges are expected to have no orminimal effect on accounting.The main amendment of relevance toAustralian entities is that made to IFRIC16 which allows qualifying hedgeinstruments to be held by any entity orentities within the group, including theforeign operation itself, as long as thedesignation, documentation andeffectiveness requirements in AASB 139that relate to a net investment hedge aresatisfied. More hedging relationships willbe eligible for hedge accounting as aresult of the amendment.These amendments arise from theissuance of the IASB's Improvements toIFRSs. The amendments pertaining toIFRS 5, 8, IAS 1,7, 17, 36 and 39 havebeen issued in Australia as AASB 2009-5. 1 July 2009 The Interpretation willnot have any impact onthe Group since it doesnot apply hedgeaccounting to any of itsFinancial Instruments. 1 July 2009

*designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated

The following new accounting standards have been issued or amended but are deemed not applicable to the Group and therefore have no impact:

  • AASB Int. 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes
  • AASB Int. 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate
  • AASB 2007-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Review of AASs 27, 29 and 31
  • AASB 1049 Whole of Government and General Government Sector Financial Reporting
  • AASB 1051 Land Under Roads
  • AASB 1052 Disaggregated Disclosures
  • Amendments to AASB 1049 for Consistency with AASB 101
  • AASB 2008-9 AASB 2008-11Amendments to Australian Accounting Standard Business Combinations Among Not-for-Profit Entities [AASB 3]
  • AASB Int. 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers
  • AASB Int. 17 and AASB 2008-13 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners and consequential amendments to other Australian Accounting Standards
  • AASB 1004 (revised) Contributions
  • AASB Int. 1038 (Revised) Contributions by Owners Made to Wholly-Owned Public Sector Entities
  • AASB 1050 Administered Items
  • AASB 2009-5 Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project
  • AASB 2008-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations arising on Liquidation

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2: PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009$'000 2008$'000
(a) Revenue from gold sales
Gold sales at spot priceRealised loss on gold forward contracts 329,587(35,859) 265,980(41,820) -- --
Amortisation of the gold forward contract hedge reserve 293,7285,985299,713 224,1607,341231,501 --- ---
(b) Other revenue
Interest income - other persons/corporationsRoyalty income 4251,208 1,8262,107 68- 478-
1,633 3,933 68 478
(c) Cost of sales
Cost of productionAmortisation of evaluation, development & rehabilitation costsDepreciation of mine site properties, plant & equipmentRoyalty expenseOperational support costs 200,58910,25217,3269,3063,354240,827 177,1409,2929,5097,4531,569204,963 ------ ------
(d) Other income
Rehabilitation provision adjustment from non operating mine sitesProfit on sale of the Challenger Royalty (i)Profit on sale of available for sale financial assetsOther -10,033-82510,858 931-2042551,390 ---191191 ---100100
(i) On 5 February 2009, Resolute Resources Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiaryof Resolute Mining Limited, reached agreement with Dominion Gold Operations Pty Ltdto sell its Challenger Royalty for $10.6m.
The profit on sale of the royalty is net of selling costs of $0.57m.
(e) Other expenses
Other management and administration expensesInsurance costsOperating lease expenseShare based payments expenseLoss on sale of property, plant and equipment 3,7681,331586396134 3,316475533209204 2,029516-396- 1,703307-209-
Loss on sale of available for sale financial assetsMineral exploration costsRehabilitation provision adjustment from non operating mine sites 43611,543217 -12,149- 474-- 333--
Depreciation of non mine site assetsRealised loss on gold loanRealised loss on gold options 183-2,397 1401,3778,313 --- ---
Realised foreign exchange lossImpairment of accounts receivableImpairment of available for sale financial assets (i) 1,7653,1803,140 6,1545,546- 3,082-648 ---
Impairment of acquired exploration and evaluation assets (ii)Impairment of investment in subsidiary (iii)Other 10,172--39,248 34-13038,580 885-1148,144 3460,1604262,788

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2: PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (continued)

  • (i) The amounts previously charged to the reserve relating to available for sale financial assets have been impaired in the current year and recognised in the income statement.
  • (ii) Includes an acquired exploration asset of $8.6m resulting from the acquisition of Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd ("CGPL") (a 100% owned subsidiary of RML) which has been impaired in the current year and recognised in the income statement, as the foreseeable exploration expenditure program in that area of interest has reduced because exploration of mineral resources in the specific area has not yet led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources.
  • (iii) In the year ended 30 June 2008, the parent entity reduced its investment in CGPL to nil in order to reflect the effect of CGPL's realised treasury losses that occurred on the novation of gold forward sales contracts to a related Resolute Mining Limited wholly owned subsidiary.
Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009 2008 2009 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
(f) Borrowing costs
Interest and fees paid/payable to other entities 3,070 1,049 1,950 588
Rehabilitation provision discount adjustment 999 786 - -
4,069 1,835 1,950 588
In addition to these amounts, $7.6m (2008: $nil) of borrowing costs associated withqualifying assets have been capitalised and included in Development expenditure(note 12) in the consolidated entity.
(g) Treasury - unrealised gains/(losses)
Unrealised gain/(loss) on gold forward contracts 12,140 (54,190) - -
Unrealised (loss)/gain on gold put options (118) 7,990 - -
Unrealised gain on gold call options 1,393 - - -
Unrealised gain on gold loan - 621 - -
Unrealised foreign exchange (loss)/gain (12,274) 7,131 (7,459) 927
1,141 (38,448) (7,459) 927
(h) Employee benefit expense
Salaries 32,615 30,736 - -
Superannuation 1,177 544 - -
Share based payment expense 396 209 396 209
34,188 31,489 396 209
NOTE 3: INCOME TAX
(a) Income tax (benefit)/expense attributable to continuing operations
Current tax benefit - (3,226) - -
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense (1,475) 12,946 (3,238) 323
operations Income tax (benefit)/expense attributable to profit/(loss) from continuing (1,475) 9,720 (3,238) 323
(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax (benefit)/expense to prima facie tax(benefit)/expense
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense 29,201 (47,002) (17,294) (61,871)
Prima facie income tax expense/(benefit) at 30% (2008: 30%) 8,760 (14,101) (5,188) (18,561)

NOTE 3: INCOME TAX (continued)

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009$'000 2008$'000
Add/(deduct):
- derecognition/(recognition) of tax losses used to offset deferred tax liabilities- (recognition)/derecognition of deferred tax assets attributable to temporary 1,116 (7,677) 160 (65)
differences- (recognition of tax losses to offset current year tax expense)/current year (32) 32,174 (3,223) 18,146
losses incurred for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised (11,659) 3,121 4,894 740
- foreign exchange gain on investment in subsidiaries (167) (700) - -
- effect of share based payments expense not deductible 119 63 119 63
- prior year over provision - (3,070) - -
- other 388 (90) - -
Income tax (benefit)/expense attributable to net profit/(loss) (1,475) 9,720 (3,238) 323
(c) Amounts recognised directly in equity
Amounts debited/(credited) directly to equity 1,479 (5,513) 3,238 (323)
(d) Tax losses
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised(potential tax benefit at the prevailing tax rates of the respective jurisdictions) 164,955 163,277 - -

A deferred income tax asset has not been recognised for these amounts at balance date as realisation of the benefit is not regarded as probable. The future benefit will only be obtained if:

(i) future assessable income is derived of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised;

(ii) the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with; and,

(iii) no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the benefit.

(e) Unrecognised temporary differences

As at 30 June 2009, aggregate unrecognised temporary differences of $0.3m (2008: $6.0m) are in respect of investments in foreign controlled entities for which no deferred tax assets (2008: liabilities) have been recognised for amounts which arise upon translation of their financial statements.

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009 2008 2009 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
(f) Movements in the deferred tax assets balance
Balance at the beginning of the year - 7,439 - -
Credited to equity 1,777 5,692 - 323
Charged to the income statement (1,782) (13,125) - (323)
Foreign exchange 5 (6) - -
Balance as at the end of the year - - - -
The deferred tax assets balance comprises temporary differences attributableto:
Receivables - 1,664 - -
Available for sale financial assets 216 - - -
Shares in controlled entities - - 18,048 18,048
Financial derivative liabilities 34,592 37,397 - -
Provisions 8,617 8,245 - -
Other 444 127 - 121
Tax losses recognised (i) 9,037 15,986 - -
Temporary differences not recognised (33,736) (32,174) (15,004) (18,147)
19,170 31,245 3,044 22
Set off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set off provisions (19,170) (31,245) (3,044) (22)
Net deferred tax assets - - - -

(i) This amount includes tax losses recognised against deferred tax liabilities in foreign entities of $9.0m (2008: $11.9m).

NOTE 3: INCOME TAX (continued)

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009$'000 2008$'000
(g) Movements in the deferred tax liabilities balance
Balance at the beginning of the year - - - -
Charged to equity 3,257 179 3,238 -
Credited to the income statement (3,257) (179) (3,238) -
Foreign exchange - - - -
Balance as at the end of the year - - - -
The deferred tax liabilities balance comprises temporary differencesattributable to:
Inventories 40 87 - -
Available for sale financial assets - 74 (194) (80)
Mineral exploration and development interests 13,054 20,289 - 102
Property, plant and equipment 901 3,791 - -
Deferred expenditure - 3,335 - -
Financial derivative assets 1,937 2,689 - -
Interest bearing liabilties 3,238 - 3,238 -
Other - 980 - -
19,170 31,245 3,044 22
Set off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set off provisions (19,170) (31,245) (3,044) (22)
Net deferred tax liabilities - - - -
(h) The equity balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Hedge reserve - gold put options - (18) - -
Hedge reserve - forwards 2,290 4,067 - -
Convertible notes equity reserve 1,496 - 1,496 -
Option equity reserve 1,742 - 1,742 -
Unrealised gain/(loss) reserve 156 66 - (80)
5,684 4,115 3,238 (80)
Set off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set off provisions - 90 - 80
Net temporary differences in equity 5,684 4,205 3,238 -

(i) Tax consolidation

Resolute Mining Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation on 1 July 2002. On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax consolidated group entered into a tax sharing agreement, which limits the joint and several liability of the wholly owned entities in the case of a default by the head entity, Resolute Mining Limited.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly owned entities fully compensate Resolute Mining Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Resolute Mining Limited for any current tax receivable. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly owned entities' financial statements. The head entity and controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the group allocation approach in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.

The amount receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. The tax funding agreement requires payments to/from the head entity to be recognised via an inter-entity receivable/payable which is at call.

NOTE 4: DIVIDENDS PAID OR PROVIDED FOR

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial
year is as follows. The amount has been determined using
a tax rate of 30%. 5,453 5,453 4,646 4,646

There were no dividends paid or provided for during the year.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated2009$'000 2008$'000 Resolute Mining Limited2009$'000 2008$'000
NOTE 5: CASH
Cash at bank and in hand 12,660 28,705 - -
Short-term deposits 41 1,026 - 1,026
12,701 29,731 - 1,026
Reconciliation to cash flow statementFor the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprisethe following at 30 June:
Cash at bank and in hand 12,660 28 ,705 - -
Short-term deposits 41 1 ,026 - 1,026
Bank overdraft (note 16) (5,821) - - -
6,880 29,731 - 1,026

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short term deposit rates.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is equal to their book value.

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009$'000 2008$'000
NOTE 6: RECEIVABLES
Current
Sundry debtors 4,555 19,587 275 63
Allowance for impairment loss (159) (5,685) - -
Loans receivable from controlled entities (a) - - - 387,487
Bullion on hand 257 314 - -
4,653 14,216 275 387,550
Non Current
Sundry debtors 8,737 - - -
Allowance for impairment loss (3,180) - -
Loans receivable from controlled entities (a) - - 437,709 -
5,557 - 437,709 -

(a) Loans are interest free and repayable on demand.

(b) Sundry debtors are non interest bearing and are generally on 30-60 day terms. A provision for doubtful debt is recognised when there is objective evidence that the Group may not be able to collect all amounts due according to original terms of the transaction.

Receivables past due but not considered impaired are $8.4m (2008: $8.6m). Payment terms on these amounts have not been re-negotiated, however the Group maintains direct contact with the relevant debtor and is satisfied that payment will be received in full.

Movements in the allowance for impairment losses were as follows:

At start of year (5,685) (155) - -
Charge for the year (3,180) (5,546) - -
Amount reversed 5,542 - - -
Foreign exchange translation (16) 16 - -
At end of year (3,339) (5,685) - -

At 30 June 2009, the aging analysis of current and non current sundry debtors is as follows:

0-30 days 1,266 4,918 275 63
31-60 days 242 433 - -
61-90 days PDNI* 36 560 - -
+91 days PDNI* 8,409 7,991 437,709 -
+91 days CI** 3,339 5,685 - -
Total 13,292 19,587 437,984 63

* Past due not impaired, ** Considered impaired.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009$'000 2008$'000
NOTE 7: INVENTORIES
Gold in circuit at cost 24,216 11,689 - -
Consumables at cost 44,739 24,055 - -
Ore stockpiles at cost 6,310 7,465 - -
75,265 43,209 - -
NOTE 8: AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
Shares at fair value - listed 1,107 4,708 55 436
1,107 4,708 55 436

Available for sale financial assets consist of investments in ordinary shares, and therefore have no maturity date or coupon rate.

In the year ended 30 June 2009, the consolidated entity sold a portion of its shareholding in a listed company. $0.4m was released from the unrealised gain/loss reserve. In the year ended 30 June 2008, the consolidated entity sold a portion of its shareholding in a listed company. $1.0m was released from the unrealised gain/loss reserve. Refer to note 2(e) for amounts impaired during the year.

NOTE 9: FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE ASSETS

Current

Gold put options - 9 - -
- 9 - -
Non Current
Gold put options (note 36) 6,457 8,951 - -
6,457 8,951 - -

NOTE 10: OTHER ASSETS

Current Prepayments 6,258 3,629 324 149 6,258 3,629 324 149 Non Current Shares in controlled entities (Note 29), (a) - - 16,643 16,643 Prepayments (b) 1,408 2,733 - -

(a) The shares in controlled entities are carried at cost, less any provision for diminution. During the year ended 30 June 2008, the $60.2m investment in Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd was reduced to nil. Refer to Note 2(e)(iii).

(b) Amount represents the non-current portion of monies paid in connection with mining operations for the Syama gold mine.

NOTE 11: EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE - AT COST

The consolidated entity has the following gold mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward in respect of areas of interest:

Areas in exploration and evaluation (at cost)

Balance at the beginning of the year 15,406 7,244 426 -
- Acquired during the year - 6,463 - -
- Expenditure during the year 2,178 1,670 677 460
- Transfers to areas in production (526) - - -
- Other transfers 36 - - -
- Impaired during the year (10,172) - (885) (34)
- Foreign currency translation 2,006 29 - -
Balance at the end of the year 8,928 15,406 218 426

Ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward, in respect of areas of interest in the exploration and evaluation phase, is dependent upon the successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively the sale of the respective areas at an amount at least equivalent to the carrying value. For areas which do not meet the criteria of the accounting policy per Note 1(o), those amounts are charged to the Income Statements.

1,408 2,733 16,643 16,643

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated2009$'000 2008$'000 Resolute Mining Limited2009$'000 2008$'000
NOTE 12: DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
Areas in development (at cost)
Balance at the beginning of the year- Additions- Syama preproduction gold sales- Transfers from property, plant & equipment- Transfers to areas in production- Transfers to inventories- Amounts written off during the year- Foreign currency translation 206,764161,333(14,495)2,887-(16,306)-1,605 54,841146,744-18,526(17,830)-(34)4,517 -------- --------
Balance at the end of the year 341,788 206,764 - -
Areas in production (at cost)
Balance at the beginning of the year- Additions- Transfers from property, plant & equipment- Transfers from areas in development- Transfers from areas in exploration and evaluation- Amount amortised during the year- Foreign currency translation- Adjustments to rehabilitation obligations 46,96115,049--526(7,346)1,1171,321 14,01715,7083,05717,830-(9,292)(586)6,227 -------- --------
Balance at the end of the year 57,628 46,961 - -
Total development expenditure 399,416 253,725 - -

NOTE 13: PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Buildings Plant &Equipment MotorVehicles OfficeEquipment Plant andEquipment Total
Consolidated under Lease
30 June 2009 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
At 1 July 2008 net of accumulated depreciation and
impairment 3,078 86,835 1,201 527 3,797 95,438
Additions 285 13,855 1,553 979 5,151 21,823
Transfers to development expenditure, and other - (2,887) - - - (2,887)
Disposals (9) (430) (6) (4) - (449)
Depreciation expense (589) (14,052) (569) (283) (2,016) (17,509)
Foreign exchange translation 106 3,642 (14) (15) - 3,719
At 30 June 2009 net of accumulated depreciation and
impairment 2,871 86,963 2,165 1,204 6,932 100,135
30 June 2009
Cost 6,781 151,718 4,544 2,560 12,496 178,099
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (3,910) (64,755) (2,379) (1,356) (5,564) (77,964)
Net carrying amount 2,871 86,963 2,165 1,204 6,932 100,135
Consolidated
30 June 2008
At 1 July 2007 net of accumulated depreciation and
impairment 3,265 89,819 1,265 637 5,379 100,365
Additions 347 29,411 410 176 229 30,573
Transfers to development expenditure, and other - (21,978) - - - (21,978)
Disposals - (8,565) (8) (6) - (8,579)
Depreciation expense (471) (10,560) (459) (258) (1,811) (13,559)
Foreign exchange translation (63) 8,708 (7) (22) - 8,616
At 30 June 2008 net of accumulated depreciation and
impairment 3,078 86,835 1,201 527 3,797 95,438
30 June 2008
Cost 5,995 132,781 2,721 1,492 7,345 150,334
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (2,917) (45,946) (1,520) (965) (3,548) (54,896)
Net carrying amount 3,078 86,835 1,201 527 3,797 95,438

The parent entity has no property, plant and equipment.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated2009$'000 2008$'000 Resolute Mining Limited2009$'000 2008$'000
NOTE 14: DEFERRED EXPENDITURE
Non Current
Deferred mining costs 17,18817,188 15,07315,073 -- --
These costs represent prepaid mining expenses deferred in accordancewith the accounting policy referred in Note 1(n).
NOTE 15: PAYABLES
Trade creditors and accruals (a)Other creditorsAmount payable to controlled entities (b) 56,135-- 38,855659- 709-53,530 170-84,083
56,135 39,514 54,239 84,253

a) Payables are non interest bearing and generally settled on 30-90 day terms. Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

b) Loans are interest free. The controlled entities will only call on the loan from the parent company where the parent company is able to repay those amounts without causing an adverse affect to the parent company's creditors and financiers who are external to the Group.

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009 2008 2009 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
NOTE 16: INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Current
Lease liabilities (a) 2,976 2,103 - -
Borrowings (b) 15,480 10,459 15,480 10,459
Bank overdraft (e) 5,821 - - -
24,277 12,562 15,480 10,459
Non Current
Lease liabilities (a) 3,271 1,873 - -
Borrowings (b), (c) 57,041 53,321 47,153 45,377
Convertible notes (d) 40,426 - 40,426 -
100,738 55,194 87,579 45,377

(a) During the financial year ended 30 June 2005, Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd ("CGPL") entered into a finance lease with Esanda Finance Corporation Limited for the purchase of an oxygen plant for the Ravenswood project. Monthly instalments were required under the terms of the contract which had an expiration date of November 2008. RML had provided an unsecured parent entity guarantee to Esanda in relation to this finance lease.

During the financial years ended 30 June 2006, 30 June 2007 and 30 June 2008 CGPL entered into hire purchase agreements with Esanda Finance Corporation Limited for the purchase of underground mining equipment which is being used at Mt Wright, Ravenswood. Monthly instalments are required under the terms of the contracts which have expiry dates between July 2009 and September 2010.

During the financial year ended 30 June 2009, CGPL entered into hire purchase agreements with Caterpillar Financial Australia Limited and Atlas Copco Customer Finance Pty Ltd for the purchase of mining equipment which is being used at Mt Wright, Ravenswood. Monthly instalments are required under the terms of the contracts which expire between December 2011 and August 2012. RML has provided an unsecured parent entity guarantee to Caterpillar Financial Australia Limited and Atlas Copco Customer Finance Pty Ltd in relation to these finance facilities.

NOTE 16: INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (continued)

  • (b) The US$44.0m (or $54.0m in AUD equivalent terms) senior debt facility provided by Barclays Bank Plc, the hedging facilities provided by Barclays Bank Plc, Investec Bank (Australia) Limited and Standard Bank Plc, a $5m environmental bond facility and a US$8.1m (or $9.9m in AUD equivalent terms) deferred premium loan facility provided by Barclays Bank Plc are secured by the following:
    • (i) Cross Guarantee and Indemnity given by RML, Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd, Resolute (Tanzania) Limited, Mabangu Mining Limited, Resolute Pty Ltd, Resolute (Treasury) Pty Ltd and Resolute (Somisy) Limited;
    • (ii) fixed and floating charge over all the current and future assets of Resolute (Tanzania) Limited including onshore and offshore bank accounts and shares of Mabangu Mining Ltd;
    • (iii) fixed and floating charge over all the current and future assets of Mabangu Mining Limited including onshore and offshore bank accounts;
    • (iv) mortgage over mining lease ML 19/97 of the Resolute (Tanzania) Limited group;
    • (v) mortgage over prospecting licences PL 1461/2000, PL 1462/2000, PL 1732/2001, PL 347/95, PL 1833/2001, PL 1890/2002, PL 1891/2002 and PL 1892/2002 of Resolute (Tanzania) Limited;
    • (vi) share Mortgage by Resolute Pty Ltd over all of its shares in Resolute (Tanzania) Limited and including an assignment of Tanzanian general and political risks insurance policies with the Security Trustee being named as the loss payee;
    • (vii) share Mortgage by the Borrower over all of its shares in Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd;
    • (viii) share Mortgage by the Borrower over all of its shares in Resolute (Somisy) Limited and including an assignment of rights under Malian general and political risks insurance policies with the Security Trustee being named as the loss payee;
    • (ix) fixed and floating charge over all the current and future assets of Resolute (Treasury) Pty Ltd including bank accounts and an assignment of all Hedging Contracts;
    • (x) fixed and floating charges over all the current and future assets of Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd including bank accounts and an assignment of all Hedging Contracts; and,
    • (xi) mortgage over key Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd mining tenements.

The US$44.0m senior debt facility is a revolving corporate loan that is to be repaid in half yearly instalments from December 2008 to December 2012; these instalments are detailed in note 37(a). The term of the hedging facilities extends to 30 September 2011. The environmental bond facility expires on 31 December 2012.

The total assets of the entities over which security exists amounts to A$520m.

The following debt ratios are required to be maintained:

  • (i) A debt service cover ratio of not less than 1.35:1;
  • (ii) a loan life cover ratio of not less than 1.65:1; and,
  • (iii) a reserve tail ratio of not less than 30%.

There have been no breaches of the above ratios.

Refer to note 37(a) for details of the potential restructuring of the secured facilities.

Refer to note 36(b) for details of average interest rates.

  • (c) During the year ending 30 June 2009, the Group drew down on all of a $20m standby credit facility. During the year, $10m was switched by the financiers into Resolute convertible notes and the remaining $10m was outstanding on 30 June 2009. The facility has, at the option of the financier, an option to convert the loan to convertible notes at the market rates prevailing at the time of the conversion. In addition, the financier has the rights to take security for this loan by way of a second ranking charge over the same assets charged up by the senior secured credit providers. The Company has the option to roll this facility on a quarterly basis (up until April 2012) by paying an extension fee in the form of 500,000 options to acquire Resolute Mining Limited shares at an issue price set at a 22% premium to the Resolute Mining Limited share price at the roll over date.
  • (d) The parent entity issued 83,712,677 convertible notes on 31 December 2008 and 19,731,000 on 21 January 2009 at a price of $0.50 each and with a coupon rate of 12%, raising $51.7m. A portion of the funds raised have been recorded in the Convertible Notes Equity Reserves. The notes are convertible into ordinary shares, one for one, at the option of the holder or repayable by the Company on 31 December 2012. The effective interest rate on the convertible notes is 18.18%.

Subscribers also received one free option for every 3 convertible notes taken up under this offer. At 30 June 2009, 34,481,226 listed options were issued as a direct result of this offer.

The terms of the convertible notes also allow for the Company to determine at a future date whether interest will be paid 6 monthly in arrears (in the form of cash or shares) or whether the payment of interest will be deferred until the third anniversary of the convertible notes.

(e) During the year ending 30 June 2009, the Group drew down on a $5.8m overdraft facility. This facility is in place indefinitely, is subject to an annual revision in February 2010, and has an interest rate of 8% p.a. calculated on the basis of usage.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009$'000 2008$'000
NOTE 17: TAX LIABILITIES
Tax payable 2,160 2,160 - -
2,160 2,160 - -
NOTE 18: FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
Current
Gold forwards (note 36) 52,820 31,602 - -
Gold call options (note 36) 12952,949 -31,602 - -
Non Current
Gold forwards (note 36) 62,358 93,032 - -
62,358 93,032 - -
NOTE 19: PROVISIONS
Current
Site restoration (a) 1,929 2,078 - -
Employee entitlements 4,113 3,143 - -
Dividend payableOther provisions 69825 68- -- --
6,936 5,289 - -
Non Current
Site restoration (a) 29,740 26,012 - -
Employee entitlements 281 286 - -
30,021 26,298 - -
(a) Site restoration
Balance at the beginning of the year 28,090 22,567 - -
Restoration borrowing cost unwound 999 786 - -
Change in scope of restoration provision 3,863 5,634 - -
Utilised during the year (2,167) (546) - -
Foreign exchangeBalance at the end of the year 88431,669 (351)28,090 -- --
Reconciled as:
Current provision 1,929 2,078 - -
Non-current provision 29,740 26,012 - -
Total provision 31,669 28,090 - -

Nature and purpose of provisions

The nature of restoration activities includes dismantling and removing structures, rehabilitating mines, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites and restoration, reclamation and revegetation of affected areas. Typically the obligation arises when the asset is installed at the production location. When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining assets. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in present value based on the discount rates that reflect the current market assessments and the risks specific to the liability. Additional disturbances or changes in rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability when incurred.

Consolidated2009$'000 2008$'000 Resolute Mining Limited2009$'000 2008$'000
NOTE 20: OTHER LIABILITIES
Financial guarantees (a) 193 324 213 404
193 324 213 404

(a) Consolidated: RML agreed to provide financial support to the Syama mining contractor (PW Mining International Ltd S.A.R.L) by guaranteeing the repayment to its financier of outstanding amounts borrowed. The amount outstanding at 30 June 2009 by PW Mining International Ltd S.A.R.L to its financier is US$15.7m. The amount shown is the recognition of the financial guarantee at fair value. The fair value has been calculated by assessing the probability that this guarantee will be called by the financier.

NOTE 21: CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a) Contributed equity

Ordinary share capital

352,313,556 ordinary fully paid shares (2008: 280,829,725) 209,680 171,867
(b) Movements in contributed equity, net of issuing costs
Balance at the beginning of the year 171,867 113,917
Exercise of 150,000 unlisted options at $1.42 per share 211 -
Exercise of 55,000 unlisted options at $1.13 per shareIssue of 30,072,231 shares pursuant to the 1 for 9 Renounceable Rights Issue at 60 -
$0.40 per share 11,042 -
Issue of 35,720,000 shares to sophisticated investors at $0.70 per share 23,372 -
Exercise of 951 listed options at $0.60 per share 1 -
Issue of 5,485,649 shares to Convertible Note holders for interest owing pursuant
to the Convertible Note Trust Deed at $0.57 per share 3,127 -
Exercise of 787,500 unlisted options at $0.81 cents per share - 635
Exercise of 70,000 unlisted options at $1.48 per share - 102
Exercise of 30,000 unlisted options at $1.28 cents per share - 36
Exercise of 30,000 unlisted options at $1.57 per share - 45
Exercise of 60,000 unlisted options at $1.33 per share - 78
Exercise of 200,000 unlisted options at $1.13 per share - 224
Exercise of 180,000 unlisted options at $1.42 per share - 253
Issue of 45,637,398 shares pursuant to the 1 for 5 Renounceable Rights Issue at
$1.10 per share - 50,127
Issue of 2,960,268 shares pursuant to the Nyakafuru Sale & Purchase Agreement
at $2.40 per share - 6,450
Balance at the end of the year 209,680 171,867

Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par value shares. Accordingly the Company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued capital.

(c) Terms and conditions of contributed equity

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and in the event of winding up the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.

(d) Employee share options

Refer to Note 32(b) for details of the Employee Share Option Plan. Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share. The names of all persons who currently hold employee share options, granted at any time, are entered into the register kept by the Company, pursuant to Section 215 of the Corporations Act 2001. Persons entitled to exercise these options have no right, by virtue of the options, to participate in any share issue by the parent entity or any other body corporate.

(e) Rights issue

On 28 November 2008, the Company invited its shareholders to subscribe to a rights issue of up to 31.3 million ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.40 per share on the basis of 1 share for every 9 fully paid ordinary shares held. At 30 June 2009, 30.1 million ordinary shares were subscribed to as a result of the rights issue.

In addition, as a result of the above mentioned rights issue, from 10 October 2008, the exercise price of all remaining employee share options were reduced by 1 cent per share in accordance with the requirements of the RML Employee Share Option Plan. This includes all options held by executives on that date.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 21: CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)

(f) Capital management

The Group's and the parent entity's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a capital structure that is appropriate for the Group's current and/or projected financial position.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders (if any), return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, borrow from financiers or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors the adequacy of capital by analysing cash flow forecasts over the term of the Life of Mine for each of its projects. To a lesser extent, gearing ratios are also used to monitor capital. Appropriate capital levels are maintained to ensure that all approved expenditure programs are adequately funded. This funding is derived from an appropriate combination of debt and equity.

The gearing ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is defined as interest bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as 'equity' as shown in the Balance Sheet (including minority interest) plus net debt.

During the year ended 30 June 2009, interest bearing liabilities increased as a result of a loan entered into with Utilico Ltd for $10m and the issue of Convertible Notes with a debt value of $40.4m at 30 June 2009 with an equity component valued at $5.0m. Total equity increased primarily from the issue of 35.7m shares to sophisticated investors and a rights issue of 30.1 million shares. The net effect of these factors was an increase in the gearing ratio.

Consolidated Parent
2009 2008 2009 200816%
Gearing ratio 27% 14% 26%

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. Refer to Note 1(a) for the discussion on going concern.

NOTE 22: RESERVES

(a) Nature and purpose of reserves

(i) Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve, refer Note 1(d)(ii).

(ii) Hedge reserves

The hedging reserves are used to record gains or losses on an effective hedging instrument, refer Note 1(m). Ineffective amounts are recognised in the Income Statements.

  • (iii) Unrealised gain/(loss) reserve This reserve records fair value changes on available for sale investments, refer Note 1(l)(iv).
  • (iv) Share based payment reserve

The share based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options granted over the vesting period of the option, refer Note 1(x)(iv).

  • (v) Convertible notes equity reserve This reserve records the value of the equity portion (conversion rights) of the convertible notes.
  • (vi) Share options equity reserve The equity reserve records transactions between owners as owners.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 22: RESERVES (continued)

(b) Movements in reserves

Foreign Hedge Hedge Unrealised Share Convertible Share Total
Currency Reserve Put Reserve Gain/(Loss) Based Notes Options
Translation Options Forwards Reserve Payments Equity Equity
Consolidated Reserve Gain/(Loss) Gain/(Loss) Reserve Reserve Reserve
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
As at 1 July 2007 (13,429) (717) 13,651 5,599 627 - - 5,731
Currency translation differences 4,246 - - - - - - 4,246
Hedge reserve put options, net of tax - 675 - - - - - 675
Hedge reserve forwards, net of tax - - (4,161) - - - - (4,161)
Unrealised gain/(losses) reserve, net of
tax - - - (5,536) - - - (5,536)
Share option reserve - - - - 476 - - 476
As at 30 June 2008 (9,183) (42) 9,490 63 1,103 - - 1,431
Currency translation differences 9,816 - - - - - - 9,816
Hedge reserve put options, net of tax - 42 - - - - - 42
Hedge reserve forwards, net of tax - - (4,147) - - - - (4,147)
Unrealised gain/(losses) reserve, net of
tax - - - 301 - - - 301
Share based payments to employees - - - - 396 - - 396
Value of conversion rights on
convertible notes (including transaction
costs, net of tax (a)) - - - - - 3,492 - 3,492
Value of options issued to convertible
note and share holders, net of tax - - - - - - 4,064 4,064
As at 30 June 2009 633 - 5,343 364 1,499 3,492 4,064 15,395

(a) The gross transaction costs allocated to the equity component of the convertible notes were $0.9m.

Resolute Mining Limited Share BasedPaymentsReserve UnrealisedGain/(Loss)Reserve ConvertibleNotes EquityReserve ShareOptionsEquityReserve Total
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
As at 1 July 2007 627 127 - - 754
Share option reserve 476 - - - 476
Unrealised gain/(losses) reserve, net of
tax - (394) - - (394)
As at 30 June 2008 1,103 (267) - - 836
Share based payments to employeesUnrealised gain/(losses) reserve, net of 396 - - - 396
tax - 267 - - 267
Value of conversion rights on
convertible notes - - 3,492 - 3,492
Value of options issued to convertible
note and share holders - - - 4,064 4,064
As at 30 June 2009 1,499 - 3,492 4,064 9,055
Consolidated2009$'000 2008$'000 Resolute Mining Limited2009$'000 2008$'000
NOTE 23: RETAINED EARNINGS
Retained profits at the beginning of the yearNet profit/(loss) attributable to membersRetained profits at the end of the financial year 47,55530,67678,231 104,277(56,722)47,555 93,034(14,056)78,978 155,228(62,194)93,034

NOTE 24: EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT COMMITMENTS

a) Exploration commitments:

Due to the nature of the consolidated entity's operations in exploring and evaluating areas of interest, it is very difficult to accurately forecast the nature or amount of future expenditure, although it will be necessary to incur expenditure in order to retain present interests in mineral tenements. Expenditure commitments on mineral tenure for the parent entity and consolidated entity can be reduced by selective relinquishment of exploration tenure or by the renegotiation of expenditure commitments. The approximate level of exploration expenditure expected in the year ending 30 June 2010 for the consolidated entity and parent entity is approximately $9.9m (2009: $12.1m) and $nil (2009: $nil) respectively. This includes the minimum amounts required to retain tenure.

b) Syama gold mine redevelopment:

As at 30 June 2009, the Group had development expenditure commitments of US$3.0m (2008: US$11m) with respect to the Syama gold mine redevelopment in Mali, Africa.

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009 2008 2009 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
NOTE 25: LEASE COMMITMENTS
a)Finance lease
Lease expenditure contracted and provided for:
Due within one year 3,365 2,289 - -
Due between one and five years 3,575 1,921 - -
Total minimum lease payments 6,940 4,210 - -
Less finance charges (693) (234) - -
Present value of minimum lease payments 6,247 3,976 - -
Reconciled to:
Current liability 2,976 2,103 - -
Non current liability 3,271 1,873 - -
6,247 3,976 - -
b)Operating lease (non-cancellable)
Due within one year 220 211 - -
Due between one and five years - 220 - -
Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at balance date but notprovided for 220 431 - -

The operating lease expenditure relates to the rental of office premises and are fixed.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated2009$'000 2008$'000 Resolute Mining Limited2009$'000 2008$'000
NOTE 26: NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
(a) Reconciliation of net (loss)/profit from continuing operations after income tax tothe net cash flows:
Net profit/(loss) from ordinary activities after income tax 30,676 (56,722) (14,056) (62,194)
Add/(deduct):
Share based payments expense 396 209 396 209
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 134 204 - -
Loss on sale of available for sale financial assets 436 - 474 333
Mineral exploration costs 11,543 12,149 - -
Rehabilitation provision discount adjustment 999 786 - -
Rehabilitation provision adjustment from non operating mine sites 217 (931) - -
Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment 17,509 9,649 - -
Amortisation of exploration, development and rehabilitation costs 10,252 9,292 - -
Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 14,039 (7,131) 10,541 (927)
Impairment of accounts receivable 3,180 5,546 - -
Impairment of available for sale financial assets 3,140 - 648 -
Impairment of acquired exploration and evaluation assets 10,172 34 885 34
Impairment of investment in subsidiary - - - 60,160
Profit on sale of Dominion/Challenger royalty (10,033) - - -
Royalty incomeProvision for employee entitlements (1,208)1,177 (2,107)544 -- --
Capitalised borrowing costs (706) - - -
Other 482 - (67) (1,775)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease/(increase) in receivables 4,006 1,436 (212) (42)
Increase in inventories (32,056) (11,375) - -
Decrease/(increase) in financial derivatives (9,208) 43,787 381 -
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments (1,304) (2,019) 175 (84)
(Increase)/Decrease in deferred expenditure (2,115) 11,165 - -
Increase/(decrease) in payables 12,325 (2,756) 539 (39)
Decrease in provision for taxation - (2,909) - -
Increase in provisions 5,370 6,152 - -
(Decrease)/Increase in deferred tax balances (3,238) 7,096 (3,238) -
Net operating cash flows 66,185 22,099 (3,534) (4,325)

(b) Finance Leases

Refer to Note 16(a) for additions to finance leases and for terms and conditions.

(c) Non cash financing and investing activities

The consolidated entity issued 78,237,463 listed options (for nil consideration) with a strike price of 60 cents per share along with the issue of 103,443,677 Convertible Notes and 30,072,231 shares (pursuant to the 1 for 9 non-renounceable rights issue). The value of the options issued was $5.2m.

The consolidated entity also issued shares to the value of $3.1m for no consideration to convertible note holders in lieu of interest payable.

Establishment, drawdown and quarterly extension fees valued at $0.6m were paid by way of issuing listed options.

During the year ended 30 June 2008, the consolidated entity issued 2,690,268 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $2.40 per share as consideration for the purchase of the remaining 34% interest in the Nyakafuru project from Iamgold Limited.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 27: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) The following related party transactions occurred during the year:

(i) Transactions with related parties in the wholly owned group

The parent entity entered into the following transactions during the year with related parties:

Management fees of $900,000 (2008: $900,000) were paid to a wholly owned controlled entity by RML during the year. All transactions were on normal commercial terms and conditions.

Appropriate disclosures of amounts due to and receivable from related parties are contained in the notes to the financial statements.

2009 2008
$'000 $'000
Management fees and technical services paid to a wholly owned controlled entity by
Resolute Amansie Limited 66 66

(iii) Loans receivable from and payable to controlled entities

Refer to Notes 6 and 15 for details, terms and conditions of loans receivable from and payable to controlled entities.

(iv) The director's indirect or direct interests in securities changed as a result of their participation in the capital raising in January 2009 as follows:

Directors Fully paid ordinary shares 50c Convertible notes 3yr Options
P. Huston 40,142 - 26,761
P. Sullivan - 200,000 133,333
T. Ford - 200,000 133,333
H. Price 1,334 100,000 67,554

(v) The following shares were issued to directors in lieu of interest payable on convertible notes held:

Directors Fully paid ordinary shares
P. Sullivan 10,608
T. Ford 10,608
H. Price 5,304

(b) RML is the ultimate Australian holding company and there is no controlling entity of RML at 30 June 2009.

NOTE 28: INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURES

Jointly controlled assets

The consolidated entity has an interest in the following material joint ventures, whose principal activities are to explore for gold. The Group's interests in the assets employed in the joint venture are included in the consolidated balance sheet, in accordance with the accounting policy as described in Note 1(b).

Entity Holding Interest Other Participant/Joint Venture Percentage of Interest Held
2009 2008
% %
Mabangu Mining Limited Sub-Sahara/Nyakafuru JV 51%Elected to earn additional 19% 51%Elected to earn additional 19%
Resolute Pty Ltd Etruscan/Finkolo JV 60% 60%

There are no commitments relating to the joint ventures (2008: nil)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 29: CONTROLLED ENTITIES

The following were controlled entities as at 30 June 2009 and have been included in the consolidated accounts. All entities in the consolidated entity carry on business in their place of incorporation.

Name of Controlled Entity andCountry of Incorporation Consolidated EntityBook Value of DirectCompany HoldingInvestment Heldthe Investment Percentage ofShares Held byConsolidated Entity
2009$'000 2008$'000 2009% 2008%
Abore Mining Company Limited, Ghana Associated Gold Fields Pty Ltd - - 90 90
Associated Gold Fields Pty Ltd, Aust. (a) Resolute Pty LtdKiwi International Resources Pty LtdTuki Nominees Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Broken Hill Metals Pty Ltd, Aust. (a) Resolute (Treasury) Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd, Aust. Resolute Mining Limited - - 100 100
Ghana Mining Investments Pty Ltd, Aust. (a) Associated Gold Fields Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Goudhurst Pty Ltd, Aust. (a) Stockbridge Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Kiwi Goldfields Limited, Ghana Associated Gold Fields Pty LtdKiwi International Resources Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Kiwi International Resources Pty Ltd, Aust. (a) Associated Gold Fields Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Mabangu Mining Limited, Tanzania Resolute (Tanzania) Limited - - 100 100
Mabangu Exploration Limited, Tanzania Resolute (Tanzania) Limited - - 100 100
Marapana Gold Pty Ltd, Aust. (a), (b) Resolute Pty Ltd - - - 100
Obenemase Gold Mines Ltd, Ghana Ghana Mining Investments Pty Ltd - - 90 90
Resolute (Mali) S.A.,Mali Resolute (Somisy) Limited - - 100 100
Resolute (Somisy) Limited, Jersey (a) Resolute Mining Limited - - 100 100
Resolute (Finkolo) Limited, Jersey (a) Resolute Mining Limited - - 100 100
Resolute Amansie Limited, Ghana Associated Gold Fields Pty LtdKiwi International Resources Pty Ltd - - 90 90
Resolute (Ghana) Limited, Ghana Associated Gold Fields Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Resolute Pty Ltd, Aust. Resolute Mining Limited 16,643 16,643 100 100
Resolute Resources Pty Ltd, Aust. (a) Resolute Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Resolute (TZ Holdings) Limited, Jersey (a), (c) Resolute Mining Limited - - - 100
Resolute (Tanzania) Limited, Tanzania Resolute Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Resolute (Treasury) Pty Ltd, Aust. (a) Resolute Mining Limited - - 100 100
Societe des Mines de Syama S.A., Mali Resolute (Somisy) Limited - - 80 80
Stockbridge Pty Ltd, Aust. (a) Resolute (Treasury) Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Stockbridge Services Unit Trust, Aust. (a) Stockbridge Pty Ltd - - 100 100
Tuki Nominees Pty Ltd, Aust. (a) Resolute Pty Ltd - - 100 100
16,643 16,643

(a) These entities are not required to be separately audited. An audit of the entity's results and position is performed for the purpose of inclusion in the consolidated entity's accounts.

(b) Marapana Gold Pty Ltd was deregistered on 9 March 2009.

(c) Resolute (Tz Holdings) Limited was deregistered on 19 March 2009.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 30: SEGMENT INFORMATION

a) Primary segments – geographical

The consolidated entity operates in four geographical segments based on the location of the group's assets.

2009

Geographical Segments Tanzania$'000 Ghana$'000 Mali$'000 Australia$'000 Consolidated$'000
Revenue
SalesOther revenue (unallocated) 140,369- -- -- 159,344- 299,7131,633
Segment revenue 140,369 - - 159,344 301,346
Results
Segment results before borrowing costs and tax 43,700 (1,353) (6,282) (4,428) 31,637
Other revenue (unallocated)Consolidated entity profit before borrowing costs 1,633
and tax 33,270
Borrowing costs (unallocated) (4,069)
Income tax benefit 1,475
Consolidated entity profit after income taxbenefit 30,676
Assets
Segment assets 81,111 1,062 422,169 134,731 639,073
Liabilities
Segment liabilities 21,097 168 45,184 269,318 335,767
Other Segment Information
Depreciation and amortisation 7,653 - - 20,108 27,761
Acquisition of non-current assets 15,381 20 156,230 30,867 202,498
Impairment of mineral exploration and developmentexpenditure - - - 10,172 10,172

NOTE 30: SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

2008

Geographical Segments Tanzania$'000 Ghana$'000 Mali$'000 Australia$'000 Consolidated$'000
Revenue
SalesOther revenue (unallocated) 122,171- -- -- 109,330- 231,5013,933
Segment revenue 122,171 - - 109,330 235,434
Results
Segment results before borrowing costs and tax 23,870 (1,209) (5,021) (66,740) (49,100)
Other revenue (unallocated)Consolidated entity profit before borrowing costs 3,933
and tax (45,167)
Borrowing costs (unallocated) (1,835)
Income tax expense (9,720)
Consolidated entity loss after income taxexpense (56,722)
Assets
Segment assets 74,481 120 250,981 161,246 486,828
Liabilities
Segment liabilities 29,987 72 24,219 211,697 265,975
Other Segment Information
Depreciation and amortisation 3,699 - - 15,242 18,941
Acquisition of non-current assets 16,253 5 150,016 23,719 189,993
Impairment of mineral exploration and developmentexpenditure - - - 34 34

Gold is sold on the global market with proceeds being realised at point of sale.

(b) Secondary segment - business

The Group has one business segment being mining and exploration of gold and other minerals.

Mining and Exploration of Gold
2009 2008
$'000 $'000
Segment revenue 301,346 235,434
Segment assets 639,073 486,828
Acquisition of non-current assets 202,498 189,993

NOTE 31: AUDITOR REMUNERATION

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia, from entities in the consolidated entity or related entities:

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$ 2008$ 2009$ 2008$
Auditing*Taxation planning advice and review 319,64382,268 226,76753,050 94,62969,754 77,18953,050
401,911 279,817 164,383 130,239
Amounts received or due and receivable by a related overseas office of Ernst& Young, from entities in the consolidated entity or related entities:
Auditing 18,154 28,464 - -
Total amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young globally 420,065 308,281 164,383 130,239
Services performed by other firms:
Auditing (Societe d'Expertise Comptable Diarra, Mali) 36,607 27,670 - -
Auditing (PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ghana) - 16,129 - -
Total 456,672 352,080 164,383 130,239
*Included in the current year is $42,000 pertaining to additional workperformed in relation to the audit of the year ended 30 June 2008.
NOTE 32: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a) Employee entitlements
The aggregate employee entitlement liability is comprised of:
Provisions (current) (note 19) 4,113 3,143 - -
Provisions (non current) (note 19) 281 286 - -

b) Employee share option plan

An employee share option plan has been established where executives and members of staff of the consolidated entity are issued with options over the ordinary shares of RML. The options, issued for nil consideration, are issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the shareholder approved RML Employee Share Option Plan and performance guidelines established by the directors of RML.

4,394 3,429 - -

The options do not provide any dividend or voting rights. The options are not quoted on the ASX.

Options outstanding at balance date are 40,000 options (Options B) which are comprised of the opening balance of 265,000 less 150,000 options exercised and 75,000 lapsed during the year. These options were issued on 21 December 2004 with an exercise price of $1.57 and an expiry date of 21 December 2009. One third of the options were able to be exercised 6 months after issue, a further one third 18 months after issue and the remaining one third 30 months after issue. Pursuant to the rights issues in the years ended 30 June 2008 and 30 June 2009, the strike price reduced by 16 cents per option in accordance with the RML Share Option Plan. The strike price is now $1.41.

Also outstanding at balance date are 55,000 options (Options C) which are comprised of the opening balance of 175,000 less 55,000 options exercised and 65,000 options lapsed during the year. These options were issued on 24 March 2006 with an exercise price of $1.28 and an expiry date of 23 March 2011. One third of the options were able to be exercised 6 months after issue, a further one third 18 months after issue and the remaining one third 30 months after issue. Pursuant to the rights issues in the years ended 30 June 2008 and 30 June 2009, the strike price reduced by 16 cents per option in accordance with the RML Share Option Plan. The strike price is now $1.12.

Also outstanding at balance date are 335,000 options (Options D). This balance has remained unchanged since 30 June 2008. These options were issued on 25 October 2006 with an exercise price of $1.48 and an expiry date of 24 October 2011. One third of the options were able to be exercised 6 months after issue, a further one third 18 months after issue and the remaining one third 30 months after issue. Pursuant to the rights issues in the years ended 30 June 2008 and 30 June 2009, the strike price reduced by 16 cents per option in accordance with the RML Share Option Plan. The strike price is now $1.32.

Also outstanding at balance date are 237,000 options (Options E) which are comprised of the opening balance of 471,000 less 234,000 options lapsed during the year. These options were issued on 25 March 2008 with an exercise price of $2.13 and an expiry date of 23 May 2013. One third of the options were able to be exercised 6 months after issue, a further one third 18 months after issue and the remaining one third 30 months after issue. Pursuant to the rights issues in the years ended 30 June 2008 and 30 June 2009, the strike price reduced by 1 cent per option in accordance with the RML Share Option Plan. The strike price is now $2.12.

Options F were issued under the employee share option plan on 29 August 2008. These options were comprised of 105,000 options, with a strike price of $1.63 and an expiry date of 28 August 2013. One third of the options were able to be exercised 6 months after issue, a further one third 18 months after issue and the remaining one third 30 months after issue. The balance of these options is 99,000, being 105,000 issued less 6,000 options lapsing during the year. Pursuant to the rights issues in the year ended 30 June 2009, the strike price reduced by 1 cent per option in accordance with the RML Share Option Plan. The strike price is now $1.62.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 32: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Options G were issued under the employee share option plan on 31 January 2009. These options were comprised of 1,880,000 options, with a strike price of $0.42 and an expiry date of 31 January 2014. One third of the options are able to be exercised 12 months after issue, a further one third 18 months after issue and the remaining one third 30 months after issue. The balance of these options is 1,805,000 being 1,880,000 issued less 75,000 options lapsing during the year.

Employees will only be able to exercise the options allocated to them if they meet certain performance criteria. Details of the employee share option plan for both the parent and the consolidated entity are as follows:

2009 2008
Number ofOptions WeightedAverageExercise Price$ Number ofOptions WeightedAverageExercise Price$
Balance at the beginning of the year 1,246,000 1.62 2,237,500 1.23
- granted- exercised/lapsed 1,985,000(660,000) 0.481.64 471,000(1,462,500) 2.131.06
Balance at end of year 2,571,000 0.74 1,246,000 1.62
Vested and exercisable at the end of the year 542,000 1.45 775,000 1.32

The following tables summarises information about options exercised by employees during the year:

Grant Exercise Expiry Weighted Average Proceeds from Number of Shares Issue Date of the Fair Value of
Date Date Date Exercise Price Shares Issued Issued Shares Shares Issued
$ $ $
21 Dec 04 29 Aug 08 21 Dec 09 1.42 213 ,000 150,000 29 Aug 08 1.60
24 Mar 06 25 Sep 08 31 Dec 08 1.13 62,150 55,000 25 Sep 08 1.39
Grant Exercise Expiry Weighted Average Proceeds from Number of Shares Issue Date of the Fair Value of
Date Date Date Exercise Price Shares Issued Issued Shares Shares Issued
$ $ $
20 Sept 02 9 Aug 07 19 Sep 07 0.81 344,250 425,000 9 Aug 07 1.43
20 Sept 02 17 Sep 07 19 Sep 07 0.81 293,625 362,500 17 Sep 07 1.36
24 Mar 06 26 Sep 07 23 Mar 11 1.28 25,600 20,000 26 Sep 07 1.89
25 Oct 06 26 Sep 07 24 Oct 11 1.48 66,600 45,000 26 Sep 07 1.89
21 Dec 04 26 Sep 07 21 Dec 09 1.57 15,700 10,000 26 Sep 07 1.89
24 Mar 06 28 Sep 07 23 Mar 11 1.28 12,800 10,000 28 Sep 07 1.82
25 Oct 06 28 Sep 07 24 Oct 11 1.48 37,000 25,000 28 Sep 07 1.82
21 Dec 04 28 Sep 07 21 Dec 09 1.57 31,400 20,000 28 Sep 07 1.82
25 Oct 06 15 Oct 07 24 Oct 11 1.33 53,200 40,000 15 Oct 07 1.87
24 Mar 06 30 Jan 08 23 Mar 11 1.13 11,300 10,000 30 Jan 08 2.15
24 Mar 06 6 Feb 08 23 Mar 11 1.13 67,800 60,000 6 Feb 08 2.06
24 Mar 06 25 Feb 08 23 Mar 11 1.13 146,900 130,000 25 Feb 08 2.44
25 Oct 06 14 Apr 08 24 Oct 11 1.33 26,600 20,000 14 Apr 08 2.15
21 Dec 04 14 Apr 08 21 Dec 09 1.42 42,600 30,000 14 Apr 08 2.15
21 Dec 04 30 Jun 08 21 Dec 09 1.42 213,000 150,000 30 Jun 08 1.98

Fair value of the shares issued is estimated to be the market price of the shares of Resolute Mining Limited on the ASX as at close of trading on their respective issue dates.

The following table lists the key variables used in the option valuation:

Options B Options C Options D Options E Options F Options G
Number of options at year end 40,000 55,000 335,000 237,000 99,000 1,805,000
Dividend yield (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Expected volatility (%) 50% 50% 50% 40% 40% 50%
Risk free interest rate (%) 5.50% 5.50% 5.50% 8.30% 7.00% 7.00%
Expected life of options (years) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Original option exercise price ($) 1.57 1.28 1.48 2.13 1.63 0.42
Share price at grant date ($) 1.43 1.16 1.35 1.94 1.48 0.38
Value per option at grant date ($) 0.68 0.55 0.65 0.88 0.64 0.20

The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. No other features of options granted were incorporated into the measurement of fair value.

The fair value of the options is measured at the grant date using the Black Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The services received and liabilities to pay for those services are recognised over the expected vesting period.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 33: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

(a) Native Title Claims

Native title determination applications have been lodged with the National Native Title Tribunal established under the Native Title Act 1993 over areas of interest currently leased by the consolidated entity. Some of those claims have been accepted by the Tribunal. Acceptance of an application by the Tribunal is merely a preliminary step in the procedure established by the Native Title Act to determine whether or not native title exists. The final effect of these claims is not known and the claims are not currently affecting the mining and exploration projects of the consolidated entity.

(b) Randgold/Syama Royalty

Pursuant to the terms of the Syama Sale and Purchase agreement, Randgold Resources Limited will receive a royalty on Syama production, where the gold price exceeds US$350 per ounce, of US$10 per ounce on the first million ounces of gold production attributable to Resolute Mining Limited ("RML") and US$5 per ounce on the next three million attributable ounces of gold production.

(c) Nyakafuru Royalty

Resolute will be required to pay a royalty of US$10 per ounce for each additional resource ounce, attributable to the former Iamgold 34% interest that is proven up on the project, up to a total cap of US$3.75m.

(d) Tanzanian Tax Authorities

i) General

The operations and earnings of the Group continue, from time to time, to be affected to varying degrees by fiscal, legislative, regulatory and political developments, including those relating to environmental protection, in the countries in which the Group operates.

The industry in which the Group is engaged is also subject to physical risks of various types. The nature and frequency of these developments and events, not all of which are covered by insurance, as well as their effect on future operations and earnings, are unpredictable.

ii) Corporations Tax Assessment

  1. In 2005, Resolute (Tanzania) Limited ("RTL") received an income tax assessment from the Tanzanian Revenue Authority ("TRA"). The assessment is in relation to the period 1 July 1998 to 30 June 2004 and is for an amount of US$32.4 million. The assessment follows a review of RTL's affairs by a government appointed auditor. The review purports that RTL has not been able to substantiate the capital development costs and operating costs associated with the Golden Pride gold mine. In formulating the assessment, the TRA has decided to arbitrarily deny RTL deductions for 60% of its capital expenditure and 40% of all operating expenditure between 1 July 1998 and 30 June 2004. It has also increased assessable sales revenue by 40% over the same period, and did not recognise some of the carry forward losses for expenditures incurred prior to 30 June 1998.

The TRA assessment, in the Company's opinion, contains fundamental and material errors, has no substance or foundation in fact, and its issue appears to be a serious breach of due process. The Company strongly disputes the validity of the assessment and believes that there is no amount of income tax owing by RTL to the TRA. RTL will vigorously defend its position. Pursuant to the Tanzanian taxation system, taxpayers have the ability to object against an assessment by lodging a deposit with the tax authorities equal to one third of the assessed amount. The deposit must be made within one month of receiving an assessment. An objection to the assessment and a waiver to the requirement to lodge a deposit has been lodged by RTL with the appropriate Authority.

An additional income tax assessment was received in June 2008 for US$1.6 million. The company believes that this assessment is equally flawed.

Considerable time has since lapsed, and no response has been received on RTL's objection or waiver request, nor has any attempt been made to enforce the payment of the assessed tax.

  1. As previously reported in the 31 December 2008 Half Year Financial Report, in accordance with both Tanzanian tax legislation and the Mabangu Mining Limited's ("MML", a wholly owned Group company incorporated in Tanzania, Africa) Development Agreement, MML withheld a 3% Management Services tax on payments it made to Goudhurst Pty Ltd ("GPL", a wholly owned Group company incorporated in Australia) for management services rendered to MML between 1998 and 2008. As outlined in an Assessment issued to MML in February 2009, the TRA believes the services rendered were actually professional services provided by GPL to MML, and as such would attract the higher withholding tax rate of 20%, or a difference amounting to US$1.8m.

MML strongly disagrees with the TRA's determination of the services rendered by GPL, and has received professional independent advice regarding the matter which concurs with MML's view. A letter of objection was sent to the TRA in March 2009 and there has been no further correspondence since that date.

  1. As previously reported in the 31 December 2008 Half Year Financial Report, in February 2009, MML received an assessment for US$4.7m from the TRA who claim that MML has entered into a tax avoidance scheme by not following through with its initial intention of liquidating MML in 2006. The TRA claim that MML ceased the liquidation of MML to avoid paying withholding tax that they believe would have been payable if MML had been liquidated and its retained profits distributed to RTL in the form of a dividend. In MML's opinion, the TRA assessment is fundamentally flawed and has no substance or foundation in fact. MML strongly disputes the validity of the assessment and believes there is no amount of withholding tax owing by MML to the TRA. MML has received professional advice confirming that even if MML were liquidated and its profits were distributed to RTL, no such withholding tax is payable on dividends paid by one Tanzanian entity to another. MML will vigorously defend its position has applied for a waiver of any deposit payable to the TRA ordinarily required to defend the claim. A letter of objection was sent to the TRA in March 2009 and there has been no further correspondence since that date.

The financial effects of all of the above TRA assessments have not been recognised within the accounts.

NOTE 33: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (continued)

iii) Indirect Taxes

The Tanzanian Revenue Authority ("TRA") has changed its interpretation on the tax legislation relating to the fuel levy and fuel excise and duties ("fuel taxes"). The amount paid by Resolute (Tanzania) Limited ("RTL", a wholly owned Group company incorporated in Tanzania, Africa) when it purchases fuel includes this payment of fuel taxes. The fuel supplier remits the fuel tax to the TRA, and as in a similar manner as is done with a Goods and Services Tax or a Value Added Tax, RTL would then lodge a claim to claim back from the TRA the fuel taxes it has paid to the supplier. Up until December 2005, the TRA refunded all of the fuel taxes paid by RTL. From January 2006 onwards, the TRA has changed its interpretation and has denied further refunding of fuel taxes if the fuel is used by a sub-contractor.

The TRA had previously refunded 9.1b Tanzanian Shillings ("Tsh") (or US$6.9m) of fuel taxes to RTL during the period from 1999 to 2005, but due to their new interpretation are now arguing they should not have. As a result, they demanded that the refunded amount be returned by RTL to the TRA by 3 October 2008, which did not occur.

RTL strongly disagrees with the TRA revised interpretation and it will continue to vigorously defend its position. The majority of the amounts sought by the TRA are "time barred" and can only be claimed from RTL if RTL has acted in a fraudulent manner. RTL has acted in accordance with the law. In addition, further protection is provided to RTL by its Mining Development Agreement, which limits the amount of fuel taxes to be paid by RTL.

In October 2008, RTL lodged an appeal against this demand and requested a waiver of any deposit to have this case heard by the Tax Appeal Board. The waiver was unsuccessful and the TRA agreed to a modified deposit to be paid, and is in the form of Tsh 150m (or approximately US$110,000) per month up until the case is heard by the Tax Appeals Board (expected to be late 2009). During the six months to 30 June 2009, RTL paid 6 instalments of Tsh 150m (totalling approximately US$0.7m). These deposits are treated as a non-current receivable when they are paid.

(e) Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd

On 6 September 2006 RML entered into a Deed of Indemnity with Paladin Resources Limited ("Paladin") to indemnify Paladin and its related parties for any loss they suffer as a result of a material breach of the Isa Uranium Joint Venture Agreement due to disclosure of information concerning the Joint Venture to persons not party to the Joint Venture. Under this indemnity, in the circumstances which now pertain, RML's liability is capped at $75m. The Isa Uranium Joint Venture is a joint venture between Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd ("Summit") and Mount Isa Uranium Pty Ltd ("MIU") (a wholly owned subsidiary of Valhalla Uranium Limited, which in turn is wholly owned by Paladin). Valhalla Uranium Limited was previously a wholly owned subsidiary of RML.

In September 2006 Summit commenced proceedings ("Proceedings") in the Supreme Court of Western Australia against RML and MIU in relation to disclosures allegedly in breach of the Isa Uranium Joint Venture Agreement. Summit claimed it was entitled to acquire MIU's interest in the Isa Uranium Joint Venture at 85% of value, on account of alleged disclosure of joint information by MIU and it predecessor Resolute, to amongst others, Paladin. Were Summit to be successful in the Proceedings and acquire MIU's interest in the Isa Uranium Joint Venture, RML would become liable to Paladin for an amount equal to 15% of the value of MIU's joint venture interest, capped at $75m.

On 3 August 2007, Summit, after having an Independent Committee (of the Board of Summit Resources Limited, Summit's holding company) obtain legal advice and review the commercial rationale for litigation, determined it to be in Summit's best interests to discontinue the Proceedings and as a result, a Deed of Release and Settlement was executed by Summit and the other parties to the Proceedings. The principal terms of settlement were that Proceedings be terminated on the basis that each party bears its own costs.

On 3 August 2007, Areva NC (Australia) Pty Ltd ("Areva") (a wholly owned subsidiary of French company, Areva NC) by then a 10% shareholder in Summit Resources Limited commenced an application to the Supreme Court of Western Australia to intervene in the Proceedings and act on behalf of Summit in the Proceedings (under section 237 of the Corporations Act). The application was heard by the Court in May 2009, and judgement is awaited.

If Areva's application is successful which includes overturning the Deed of Release and Settlement, then subject to any appeal, the Proceedings will be resumed and both MIU and Resolute will defend them. . Were Summit to then be successful in the Proceedings and acquire MIU's interest in the Isa Uranium Joint Venture, RML would become exposed to a liability to Paladin for an amount equal to 15% of the value of MIU's joint venture interest, capped at $75m. RML is confident that at all times the disclosure obligations under the Isa Uranium Joint Venture Agreement have been complied with.

(f) Tanesco Electricity Supply Contract

Tanesco (the Tanzanian national electricity provider) provides electricity to RTL pursuant to an Electricity Supply Agreement. The Agreement refers to an annual price escalation formula containing escalation factors that are open to interpretation. Pursuant to Tanesco's interpretation of the escalation formula, US$3.5m relating to amounts in excess of the general Tanzanian public rate covering the period from 1 January 2008 to 30 June 2008 was invoiced to RTL. The rates charged by Tanesco in their invoice were significantly higher than the general Tanzanian public rate. The amount recognised by RTL reflected the amounts payable to Tanesco by RTL if it had terminated the Agreement and elected to receive and pay for electricity under the general Tanzanian public rate. Contract discussions are continuing and both parties have confirmed their commitment to find a fair and reasonable solution.

Since 1 July 2008, RTL has continued to pay (or accrue) the electricity costs at the general Tanzanian public rate, as both Tanesco and RTL have agreed that while rate negotiations are ongoing, RTL will continue to pay the general Tanzanian public rate. The difference between the billed rate and the general Tanzanian public rate for electricity used by RTL between 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009, which has not been accrued for or paid, is approximately US$2.8m, bringing the total unrecognised amount in dispute to US$6.3m.

NOTE 34: EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

Consolidated
Basic earnings per share 2009 2008
Profit/(loss) used in calculation of basic EPS ($'000) 30,676 (56,722)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during theperiod used in the calculation of basic EPS 297,921,013 262,465,888
Basic EPS (cents per share) 10.30 (21.61)
Diluted earnings per share
Profit/(loss) used in calculation of dilutive EPS ($'000) 30,676 (56,722)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during theperiod used in the calculation of basic EPSWeighted average of notional shares used in determining diluted EPS 297,921,01317,103,396 262,465,888n/a
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during theperiod used in the calculation of diluted EPS 315,024,409 262,465,888
Number of potential ordinary shares that are not dilutive and hencenot included in calculation of diluted EPS 2,900,000 471,000
Diluted EPS (cents per share) 9.74 (21.61)

There are no instruments (e.g. share options) excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future because they are antidilutive for either of the periods presented.

Between the reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements there have been the following transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares:

(a) 500,000 unlisted options over Resolute Mining Limited Ordinary Shares were issued at an exercise price of $0.74 per option; and, (b) The issuance of Resolute Mining Limited Convertible Notes, Options and Ordinary Shares were included in the confirmed details of a capital raising (refer to note 37).

NOTE 35: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

(a) Key management personnel

(i) Directors

P. Huston Non-Executive Chairman
P. Sullivan Director and Chief Executive Officer
T. Ford Non-Executive Director
H. Price Non-Executive Director

(ii) Executives

G. Fitzgerald General Manager - Finance & Administration and Company Secretary
M. Christie General Manager - Exploration (Resigned 18 July 2008)
M. Turner General Manager - Operations (Resigned 12 September 2008)
A. King General Manager - Operations (Appointed 1 December 2008)
P. Venn General Manager - Business Development (Appointed 21 July 2008)

(b) Compensation of key management personnel

Details of remuneration provided to key management personnel are as follows:

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009$ 2008$ 2009$ 2008$
Short-term employee benefits 1,861,276 1,868,073 193,248 176,429
Post-employment benefits 235,209 248,817 66,752 83,571
Share-based payments 65,982 6,961 - -
2,162,467 2,123,851 260,000 260,000

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 35: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (continued)

(c) Details of option holdings of key management personnel are as follows:

2009 Optionstype Balance atthe start ofthe year Exercisedduring theyear Lapsedduring theyear Grantedduring theyear ascompen -sation Acquiredduring theyear Balance atthe end ofthe year Vested andexercisableduring theyear Fair valueof optionsat exercisedate
(x) (xi) (ix) $
Directors
P. Huston Listed - - - - 26,761 26,761 - -
P. Sullivan Listed - - - - 133,333 133,333 - -
T. Ford Listed - - - - 133,333 133,333 - -
H. Price Listed - - - - 67,554 67,554 - -
Officers
M. Turner Unlisted 75,000 - (75,000) - - - - -
G. Fitzgerald (i) Unlisted 75,000 - - 150,000 - 225,000 25,000 -
M. Christie (ii) Unlisted 225,000 (150,000) (75,000) - - - - 19,500
P. Venn (iii) Unlisted 24,000 - - 201,000 - 225,000 24,000 -
A. King (i) Unlisted - - - 150,000 - 150,000 - -
2008 Optionstype Balance atthe start ofthe year Exercisedduring theyear Grantedduring theyear ascompensa Balance atthe end ofthe year Vested andexercisableat the end ofthe year Fair valueof optionsat exercisedate
tion(iv) (ix) $
Directors
P.Huston - - - - - -
P.Sullivan - - - - - -
T.Ford - - - - - -
H.Price - - - - - -
Officers
M.Turner Unlisted - - 75,000 75000 - -
D.Cairns (v) Unlisted 300,000 (300,000) - - - 181,800
G.Fitzgerald (vi) Unlisted 250,000 (250,000) 75,000 75,000 - 139,750
M.Christie (vii) Unlisted 300,000 (150,000) 75,000 225,000 150,000 72,000

(i) These options were granted on 31 January 2009. The fair value of the options at grant date was $0.20 per option. The total fair value of options granted was $30,000 per employee. The exercise price of these options is $0.42. First exercise date of these options is 1 February 2010. These options have an expiry date and last exercise date of 31 January 2014.

(ii) On 29 August 2008, 150,000 options were exercised at a price of $1.42 per option. These options were due to expire on 21 December 2009. The total fair value at grant date of the options exercised was $102,915. All remaining options lapsed.

(iii) On 29 August 2008, 51,000 options were granted with a fair value of $0.64 per option. The total fair value of these options granted was $32,640. The exercise price of these options is $1.62. First exercise date of these options was 28 February 2009. These options have an expiry date and last exercise date of 29 August 2013. On 31 January 2009, 150,000 options were granted with an exercise price of $0.42 and expiry date of 31 January 2014. The fair value of the options at grant date was $0.20 per option. The total fair value of these options granted was $30,000. First exercise date of these options is 1 February 2010. These options have an expiry date and last exercise date of 31 January 2014.

(iv) These options were granted on 23 May 2008. The fair value of the options at grant date was $0.88 per option. The total fair value of the options granted was $66,000 per employee. The exercise price of these options is $2.12 (2008: $2.13). First exercise date of these options was 23 November 2008. These options have an expiry and last exercise date of 22 May 2013.

(v) On 9 August 2007, 300,000 options were exercised at a price of $0.81 per option. These options were due to expire on 19 September 2007. The total fair value at grant date of the options exercised was $98,190.

(vi) On 17 September 2007, 250,000 were exercised at a price of $0.81 per option. These options were due to expire on 19 September 2007. The total fair value at grant date of options exercised was $81,825.

(vii) On 30 June 2008, 150,000 options were exercised at a price of $1.42 (2008 exercise price was $1.57). These options were due to expire on 21 December 2009. The total fair value of the options granted and exercised was $102,165.

(viii) Options granted vest in accordance with the Resolute Mining Ltd Employee Share Option Plan following the review by the Employee Share Option Plan Committee of the key management personnel's performance.

NOTE 35: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (continued)

(ix) Pursuant to rights issues made on 31 December 2008, 28 January 2009 and 4 February 2009, the strike price reduced by 1 cent per option (2008: a reduction of 15 cents per option for a rights issue made on 5 November 2007), which resulted in a less than $300 decrease in total fair value of options held by P. Venn and G. Fitzgerald (all other key management personnel: nil) (2008: M. Christie $11,196 decrease in total fair value of options held; all other key management personnel, less than $500 decrease in total fair value of options held per person). There were no other changes in the terms of the options, including the class of the underlying equity instrument, time remaining until expiry, or any terms affecting the vesting or exercise rights of the options. The market price of Resolute Mining Limited shares at each of the modification dates was as follows:

Modification date Share price
4 February 2009 0.48$
28 January 2009 0.42$
31 December 2008 0.50$
5 November 2007 1.88$

(x) The value of the lapsed options at the date of lapse was $101,032 for M. Christie and $70,087 for M. Turner.

(xi) These options were acquired through participation in a capital raising. The options have the same terms and conditions as the existing listed series (ASX:RSGO).

(d) Details of share holdings of key management personnel are as follows:

2009 Balance at the start ofthe year Received during the yearon the exercise ofoptions Other changes duringthe year Balance at the end ofthe year
Directors
P. Huston (i)P. Sullivan (iv)T. Ford (iv)H. Price (i), (iv) 361,2793,146,4003,60012,000 ---- 40,14210,60810,6086,638 401,4213,157,00814,20818,638
Officers
M. Turner (iii)G. FitzgeraldM. Christie (iii)P. VennA. King --186,000-- --150,000-- ----20,000 --336,000-20,000
2008 Balance at the start ofthe year Received during the yearon the exercise of Other changes duringthe year(iii) Balance at the end ofthe year
Directors options
P. Huston (i)P. Sullivan (i)T. Ford (i)H. Price (i) 301,0662,622,0003,00010,000 ---- 60,213524,4006002,000 361,2793,146,4003,60012,000
Officers

(i) These shares were acquired through participation in a rights issue.

(ii) These shares were acquired or sold at the prevailing market price; no amounts remain unpaid as at 30 June 2008.

(iii) Balance at the end of the year refers to the date of resignation.

(iv) These shares were issued by the company in lieu of interests owing on convertible notes held by the director.

NOTE 35: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (continued)

Details of convertibles note holdings of key management personnel are as follows:

2009 Balance atthe start ofthe year Acquiredduring theyear Balance atthe end ofthe year
Directors
P. Huston - - -
P. Sullivan - 200,000 200,000
T. Ford - 200,000 200,000
H. Price - 100,000 100,000
Officers
M. Turner - - -
G. Fitzgerald - - -
M. Christie - - -
P. Venn - - -
A. King - - -

These convertible notes were acquired through participation in a capital raising. There were no convertible notes in 2008.

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including gold price risk, diesel fuel price risk, currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks, where considered appropriate, to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives are used exclusively for managing financial risks, and not as trading or other speculative instruments.

Risk management is carried out by the Group's Financial Risk Management Committee under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Financial Risk Management Committee identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks as deemed appropriate. The Board provides guidance for overall risk management, including guidance on specific areas, such as mitigating commodity price, foreign exchange, interest rate and credit risks, by using derivative financial instruments.

(a) Market risk

Use of derivative instruments to assist in managing gold price risk

The Group is exposed to movements in the gold price. As part of the risk management policy of the Group and in compliance with the conditions required by the Group's financiers, a variety of financial instruments (such as gold forward sales contracts, gold call options and gold put options) are used from time to time to reduce exposure to unpredictable fluctuations in the project life revenue streams. Within this context, the hedging programs undertaken are structured with the objective of retaining as much upside to the gold price as possible, but in any event, by limiting hedging commitments to no more than 50% of the Group's gold reserves. The value of these financial instruments at any given point in time, will in times of volatile market conditions, show substantial variation over the short term. The hedging facilities provided by the Group's various hedging counterparties do not contain margin calls. The Group does not hedge account for these instruments as at balance date as noted below.

During the financial year, the Group delivered 79,288 ounces of gold into forward sales contracts at an average price of A$745 per ounce.

Details of the gold hedging contracts at year end are shown below. To calculate the Group's total gold hedging contracts in the table below, gold denominated in USD has been converted to an AUD equivalent using the year end USD/AUD spot rate of US$0.8142 (2008: US$0.9562).

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Gold Hedging

2009 Forward Sales Put Options Bought Total
Ounces Sales Price$/Ounce Ounces Strike Price$/Ounce Ounces $/Ounce
AUD Denominated Contracts
Maturity within 1 year 77,361 726 - - 77,361 726
Between 1 and 2 years 108,061 726 52,800 1,000 160,861 816
Between 2 and 3 years 27,015 726 57,200 1,000 84,215 912
Total 212,437 726 110,000 1,000 322,437 819
USD Denominated Contracts
Maturity within 1 year 37,065 522 - - 37,065 522
Total 37,065 522 - - 37,065 522
Total (converted to AUD)
Maturity within 1 year 114,427 698 - - 114,427 698
Between 1 and 2 years 108,061 726 52,800 1,000 160,861 816
Between 2 and 3 years 27,015 726 57,200 1,000 84,215 912
Total 249,503 713 110,000 1,000 359,503 801
2008 Forward Sales Put Options Bought Total
Ounces Sales Price Ounces Strike Price
$/Ounce $/Ounce Ounces $/Ounce
AUD Denominated Contracts
Maturity within 1 year 4,310 732 55,000 673 59,310 677
Between 1 and 2 years 77,361 726 - - 77,361 726
Between 2 and 3 years 108,061 726 52,800 1,000 160,861 816
Between 3 and 4 years 27,015216,747 726726 57,200165,000 1,000891 84,215 912
Total 381,747 797
USD Denominated Contracts
Maturity within 1 year 71,178 530 30,000 446 101,178 505
Between 1 and 2 years 37,065 522 - - 37,065 522
Total 108,243 527 30,000 446 138,243 509
Total (converted to AUD)Maturity within 1 year 75,488 564 85,000 600 160,488 583

Between 2 and 3 years 108,061 726 52,800 1,000 160,861 816 Between 3 and 4 years 27,015 726 57,200 1,000 84,215 912 Total 324,991 668 195,000 826 519,991 727

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Gold Call Options Sold

2009

AUD Call Options Sold
Ounces Strike
2009 PriceA$
Maturity within one year 10,000 1,300

2008

There were no sold call option contracts outstanding as at 30 June 2008

Movements in the fair value of these contracts are accounted for through the income statement. From 1 July 2007, no contracts satisfy the criteria for hedge accounting. As at 30 June 2007, 625,404 contracted ounces met the criteria for hedge accounting. As a result $43.4m was deferred in equity in the prior years. In accordance with accounting policy at Note 1(m) this amount is transferred to the income statement when the forecasted sales transaction occurs.

The parent entity had no gold forward sales contracts, gold put options bought or gold call options sold as at 30 June 2009 or 30 June 2008.

Diesel fuel price risk

The Group is exposed to movements in the diesel fuel price. The costs incurred purchasing diesel fuel for use by the Group's operations is significant. The Group's Financial Risk Management Committee continues to manage and monitor diesel fuel price risk. At present, the Group does not specifically hedge its exposure to diesel fuel price movements.

Foreign exchange currency risk

The Group receives USD proceeds on the sale of some of its gold production and significant costs for the Syama Gold Project and the Golden Pride Project are denominated in both USD and the local currencies of those operations, and as such movements within these currencies expose the Group to exchange rate risk.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk can be measured by performing a sensitivity analysis that quantifies the impact of different assumed exchange rates on the Group's forecast cash flows.

The Group's Financial Risk Management Committee continues to manage and monitor foreign exchange currency risk. At present, the Group does not specifically hedge its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate movements.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

The Group's exposure to foreign exchange currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:

30June2009 30June2008
UnitedStatesDollars AustralianDollars CentralAfricanFranc Other Total UnitedStatesDollars AustralianDollars Central AfricanFranc Other Total
A$'000 A$'000 A$'000 A$'000 A$'000 A$'000 A$'000 A$'000 A$'000 A$'000
FinancialAssets
Cash 8,142 3,652 116 791 12,701 12,949 16,386 - 396 29,731
Receivables(i) 999 758 1,284 7,169 10,210 155 2,782 1,408 9,871 14,216
Available forsalefinancialassets - 1,052 - 55 1,107 - 4,272 - 436 4,708
Financialderivativeassets - 6,457 - - 6,457 - 8,960 - - 8,960
9,141 11,919 1,400 8,015 30,475 13,104 32,400 1,408 10,703 57,615
FinancialLiabilities
Payables 18,589 14,182 17,097 6,267 56,135 12,034 12,057 2,335 13,088 39,514
Interestbearingliabilities 63,929 55,265 5,821 - 125,015 63,780 3,976 - - 67,756
Financialderivativeliabilities 18,847 96,460 - - 115,307 30,501 94,133 - - 124,634
Otherfinancialliabilities 193 - - - 193 324 - - - 324
101,558 165,907 22,918 6,267 296,650 106,639 110,166 2,335 13,088 232,228

(i) Other receivables includes $7.2m (2008: $8.4m) held in Tanzanian Shillings.

The parent entity's exposure to foreign exchange currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:

30June2009 30June2008
UnitedStatesDollarsA$'000 AustralianDollarsA$'000 CentralAfricanFrancA$'000 OtherA$'000 TotalA$'000 UnitedStatesDollarsA$'000 AustralianDollarsA$'000 CentralAfricanFrancA$'000 OtherA$'000 TotalA$'000
FinancialAssets
Cash - - - - - - 1,026 - - 1,026
Receivables - 437,984 - - 437,984 - 387,550 - - 387,550
Availableforsale financialassets - - - 55 55 - - - 436 436
- 437,984 - 55 438,039 - 388,576 - 436 389,012
FinancialLiabilities
Payables - 54,239 - - 54,239 - 84,253 - - 84,253
Interestbearingliabilities 54,042 49,017 - - 103,059 55,836 - - - 55,836
Other financialliabilities 193 20 - - 213 324 80 - - 404
54,235 103,276 - - 157,511 56,160 84,333 - - 140,493

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(b) Interest rate risk

The Group's main interest rate risk arises from long term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates, including financial instruments carried at amortised cost, expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. For the 2009 and 2008 financial years, the majority of the Group's borrowings have been denominated in both USD and AUD dollars.

The Group constantly analyses its interest rate exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to the potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing, alternative hedging positions and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. There is no intention at this stage to enter into any interest rate swaps.

The following tables summarises balances subject to interest rate risk for the Group, together with effective interest rates as at balance date.

2009 FloatingInterest Fixed Interest RateMaturing in Non Interest TotalBearing Average Interest Rate
Rate$'000 < 1 Year$'000 1 to 5 Years$'000 > 5 Years$'000 $'000 $'000 Floating Fixed
Financial Assets
Cash 12,701 - - - - 12,701 0.3% -
Receivables - - - - 10,210 10,210 - -
Available for sale financial assets - - - - 1,107 1,107 - -
Financial derivative assets - - - - 6,457 6,457 - -
12,701 - - - 17,774 30,475
Financial Liabilities
Payables - - - - 56,135 56,135 - -
Interest bearing liabilities - 59,103 65,912 - - 125,015 - 8.7%
Financial derivative liabilities - 52,949 62,358 - - 115,307 - 9.2%
Other financial liabilities - - - - 193 193 - -
- 112,052 128,270 - 56,328 296,650
2008 FloatingInterest Fixed Interest RateMaturing in Non InterestBearing Total Average Interest Rate
Rate$'000 < 1 Year$'000 1 to 5 Years$'000 > 5 Years$'000 $'000 $'000 Floating Fixed
Financial Assets
Cash 28,705 1,026 - - - 29,731 4.3% 7.3%
Receivables - - - - 14,216 14,216 - -
Available for sale financial assets - - - - 4,708 4,708 - -
Financial derivative assets - - - - 8,960 8,960 - -
28,705 1,026 - - 27,884 57,615
Financial Liabilities
Payables - - - - 39,514 39,514 - -
Interest bearing liabilities - 57,939 9,817 - - 67,756 - 4.7%
Financial derivative liabilities - 31,602 93,032 - - 124,634 - 8.5%
Other financial liabilities - - - - 324 324 - -
- 89,541 102,849 - 39,838 232,228

The following tables summarises interest rate risk for the parent entity, together with effective interest rates as at balance date.

2009 Fixed Interest RateMaturing in Non InterestBearing Total Average Interest Rate
< 1 Year$'000 1 to 5 Years$'000 > 5 Years$'000 $'000 $'000 Floating Fixed
Financial Assets
Cash - - - - - - -
Receivables - - - 437,984 437,984 - -
Available for sale financial assets - - - 55 55 - -
- - - 438,039 438,039
Financial Liabilities
Payables - - - 54,239 54,239 - -
Interest bearing liabilities 52,633 50,426 - - 103,059 - 9.1%
Other financial liabilities - - - 213 213 - -
52,633 50,426 - 54,452 157,511

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

2008 Fixed Interest RateMaturing in Non InterestBearing Total Average Interest Rate
< 1 Year$'000 1 to 5 Years$'000 > 5 Years$'000 $'000 $'000 Floating Fixed
Financial Assets
Cash 1,026 - - - 1,026 - 7.3%
Receivables - - - 387,550 387,550 - -
Available for sale financial assets - - - 436 436 - -
1,026 - - 387,986 389,012
Financial Liabilities
Payables - - - 84,253 84,253 - -
Interest bearing liabilities 55,836 - - - 55,836 - 4.3%
Other financial liabilities - - - 404 404 - -
55,836 - - 84,657 140,493

(c) Credit risk exposure

The group's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of the financial assets as well as US$15.7m in relation to financial guarantees granted (see note 20(a)).

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk predominately arises from cash, cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments, deposits with banks and financial institutions and receivables from statutory authorities. For derivative financial instruments, management mitigates some credit risk by using a number of different hedging counterparties.

Credit risk further arises in relation to financial guarantees given to certain parties. Such guarantees are only provided in exceptional circumstances and are subject to Financial Risk Management Committee approval. Refer to note 16 (a) and (b) and note 20 for information on guarantees provided.

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates:

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009 2008 2009 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
Cash at bank & short term deposits
Counterparties with external credit ratings
AA - 9,791 - 1,026
A+ 10,448 - - -
AA- - - - -
A- - 10,170 - -
BBB+ - 9,175 - -
BBB 1,958 - - -
Counterparties without external credit ratings
No rating 295 595 - -
Total cash at bank & short term deposits 12,701 29,731 - 1,026
Trade receivables
Counterparties with external credit ratings
AAA - 1,332 - 19
AA+ 1,128 - 247 -
B - 1,063 - -
B- 702 - - -
Counterparties without external credit ratings *
Group 1 2,725 5,573 437,737 44
Group 2 8,737 11,574 - -
Total trade receivables 13,292 19,542 437,984 63
Financial derivative assets
AA- 6,457 8,951 - -
BBB+ - 9 - -
Total financial derivative assets 6,457 8,960 - -

* Group 1 refers to existing counterparties with no defaults in the past. Group 2 refers to existing counterparties where difficulty in recovering these debts in the past has been experienced.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(d) Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, or having the availability of funding through an adequate amount of undrawn committed credit facilities.

As at 30 June 2009, the Group had $nil in unused facilities (2008: $nil) and Resolute Mining Limited had $nil in unused facilities (2008: $nil).

Refer to Note 1(a) for the discussion on going concern and future funding options.

The remaining contractual maturities of the Group's and parent entity's financial liabilities are:

Consolidated Resolute Mining Limited
2009 2008 2009 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
Due within 1 to 3 months 73,499 43,739 709 170
Due within 4 months to one year 56,865 43,463 17,908 97,880
Due between one and five years 206,987 152,820 214,066 50,003
Total minimum repayments 337,351 240,022 232,683 148,053
Less finance charges (40,701) (6,110) (38,466) (5,876)
Less establishment fees - (1,684) - (1,684)
Present value of minimum repayments 296,650 232,228 194,217 140,493

(e) Fair values

The fair value of all the Group's financial instruments recognised in the financial statements approximates or equals their carrying amounts.

The fair value of the liability portion of the convertible notes is estimated using an equivalent interest rate for the issuer for an instrument with similar terms but without the conversion option.

For details on how fair values are calculated for each class of financial instrument, refer to note 1.

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

(f) Sensitivity analysis

The following table summarises the post tax effect of the sensitivity of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities on profit and equity at balance date to interest rate risk, foreign exchange currency risk and gold price risk.

Consolidated Interest raterisk Foreign exchangerisk Goldpricerisk
30June2009 -1% +1% -10% +10% -10% +10%
CarryingAmount$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000
FinancialAssets
Cash 12,701 (89) (89) 89 89 597 597 (588) (588) - - - -
Receivables 10,210 - - - - 790 790 (721) (721) - - - -
Available forsale financialassets 1,107 - - - - 4 4 (4) (4) - - - -
Financialderivative assets 6,457 - - - - (1,665) (1,665) 2,020 2,020 2,261 2,261 (1,530) (1,530)
FinancialLiabilities
Payables 56,135 - - - - 4,692 4,692 (3,699) (3,699) - - - -
Interest bearingliabilities 125,015 962 962 (962) (962) (5,410) (5,410) 4,426 4,426 - - - -
Financialderivative liabilities 115,307 - - - - (20,665) (20,665) 16,743 16,743 20,063 20,063 (20,235) (20,235)
Other financialliabilities 193 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Totalincrease/(decrease) 873 873 (873) (873) (21,657) (21,657) 18,177 18,177 22,324 22,324 (21,765) (21,765)

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Consolidated Interest raterisk Foreign exchangerisk Goldpricerisk
30June2008 -1% +1% -10% +10% -10% +10%
CarryingAmount$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000
Financial Assets
Cash 29,731 (18) (18) 18 18 1,019 1,019 (834) (834) - - - -
Tradeandother receivables 14,216 - - - - 1,012 1,012 (828) (828) (22) (22) 22 22
Availableforsale financial assets 4,708 - - - - 23 23 (21) (21) - - - -
Financialderivativeassets 8,960 - - - - - - - - 2,038 2,038 (1,534) (1,534)
Financial Liabilities
Payables 39,514 - - - - (3,331) (3,331) 2,726 2,726 - - - -
Interestbearingliabilities 67,756 39 39 (39) (39) (2,119) (2,119) 1,917 1,917 - - - -
Financialderivative liabilities 124,634 - - - - (3,665) (3,665) 2,998 2,998 21,954 21,954 (21,954) (21,954)
Otherfinancialliabilities 324 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total increase/(decrease) 21 21 (21) (21) (7,061) (7,061) 5,958 5,958 23,970 23,970 (23,466) (23,466)

NOTE 36: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Parent30June2009 Interest-1% raterisk+1% Foreign-10% exchangerisk+10%
CarryingAmount$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000
FinancialAssetsCashandcashequivalents - - - - - - - - -
ReceivablesAvailableforsalefinancialassets 437,98455 -- -- -- -- -4 -4 -(4) -(4)
FinancialLiabilitiesPayables 54,239 - - - - - - - -
InterestbearingliabilitiesOtherfinancialliabilities 103,059213 810- 810- (810)- (810)- (4,203)- (4,203)- 3,439- 3,439-
Totalincrease/(decrease) 810 810 (810) (810) (4,199) (4,199) 3,435 3,435
Parent30June2008 Interestraterisk-1%+1% Foreignexchangerisk-10%+10%
CarryingAmount$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000 Profit$'000 Equity$'000
FinancialAssets
CashandcashequivalentsTradeandotherreceivablesAvailableforsalefinancialassets 1,026387,550436 (1)-- (1)-- 1-- 1-- --48 --48 --(40) --(40)
FinancialLiabilitiesPayables 84,253 - - - - - - - -
InterestbearingliabilitiesOtherfinancialliabilities 55,836404 47- 47- (47)- (47)- (6,391)- (6,391)- 5,229- 5,229-
Totalincrease/(decrease) 46 46 (46) (46) (6,343) (6,343) 5,189 5,189

The sensitivity analysis of the Consolidated Entity's exposure to the interest rate, foreign currency, and gold price risk at balance date has been determined based on the change in fair value due to rate movements based on exposures at balance sheet date. A positive number indicates an increase in profit and equity.

Significant percentage assumptions used in the sensitivity analysis include reasonable possible movements in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and gold price based on typical movements experienced in the financial years concerned.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 37: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

(a) In September 2009, Resolute Mining Limited confirmed details of a capital raising to raise $43.9m through a placement of Convertible Notes, Options and Ordinary Shares.

The proceeds will be applied to the restructure of the Company's debt and to provide working capital, notably for the acceleration of development work on growth projects in Mali, Tanzania and Queensland.

The Convertible Notes and Options offer comprised a package of three Convertible Notes at a price of $0.70 each and one Option at a price of $0.10 for a total of $2.20 for the package. The face value of the Convertible Notes is $0.50 with the additional $0.20 representing a premium that is not redeemable by the Noteholders. The Option has an exercise price of $0.60. The Convertible Notes and Option issue is capped at $25.0 million, for which the Company has already secured commitments.

The Convertible Notes and Options have the same terms and conditions as the existing listed series (ASX:RSGG and ASX:RSGO).

The first tranche of the Convertible Notes and Options issue for $20.0m has closed and the securities are to be issued by Friday 25 September 2009.

A portion of the balance of the Convertible Notes and Options issue, which has been sub-underwritten, has been reserved for shareholders and Noteholders.

Furthermore, the Company has agreed to make a placement of 30 million shares at a price of $0.63 per share to M&G Investments to raise $18.9m.

Additionally, the Company has separately received notice from Utilico Limited, the provider of the Company's Standby Loan facility, of the exercise of its right to convert its $10.0m debt plus accrued fees and interest outstanding into securities on the same terms and conditions as participants in the Convertible Notes and Options issue.

The issue of the additional Convertible Notes, Options and Shares to be issued to raise the amounts in excess of the $20.0m already received are subject to the approval by shareholders of the resolutions to be put at the Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on 16 October 2009.

(b) Subsequent to year end, an existing financier of the Group confirmed an increase of an existing overdraft facility by a further A$6.3m (approximate equivalent). No amount of the increased facility has been drawn down as at the date of this report. This facility is in place indefinitely, is subject to an annual revision in September 2010, and has an interest rate of 8% p.a. calculated on the basis of usage.

(c) Subsequent to year end, the Company entered into a conditional agreement with its Senior Creditor to restructure the existing secured debt and hedging facilities. The restructure is conditional upon (amongst other items) the following key events:

  • Evidence that the Company has received not less than $20.0m in available cash from the issue after 29 June 2009 of equity, or subordinated convertible notes, by the Company;
  • confirmation that not less than US$8.0m in freely available cash has been applied towards prepayment of the principal owing to the Senior Creditor;
  • implementation of a new hedging program that protects an additional 20,000oz of gold production in the 2010 calendar year and defers 10,000oz of forward sales currently due for settlement in the 2010 fiscal year until the December 2011 quarter; and,
  • the Company issuing 3m Resolute Mining share options to the Senior Creditor with a 3 year term and an exercise price set at a 15% premium to the lesser of the Company's volume weighted average share price for the 30 day period ended 30 June 2009 and the lowest subscription price per share of any new shares issued after 30 June 2009 but prior to the restructure being completed.

Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the restructure, the secured interest bearing liabilities as at 30 June 2009 (comprising US$44.0m advanced under the Cash Advance Facility and US$8.0m of deferred put option premiums owing) will be repayable in line with the following amortisation schedule:

Date Amount Repayable Remaining Balance
US$'000 US$'000
Restructure date 8,000 44,051
31 December 2009 1,100 42,951
30 June 2010 1,375 41,576
31 December 2010 3,090 38,486
30 June 2011 15,420 23,066
31 December 2011 15,730 7,336
30 June 2012 4,586 2,750
10 December 2012 2,750 -

In the event that the conditions precedent to the restructure are not satisfied and the debt is therefore not restructured, the secured interest bearing liabilities as at 30 June 2009 will be repayable in line with the following amortisation schedule:

Date Amount RepayableUS$'000 Remaining BalanceUS$'000
31 December 2009 5,500 46,551
30 June 2010 8,250 38,301
31 December 2010 10,240 28,061
30 June 2011 7,470 20,591
31 December 2011 7,755 12,836
30 June 2012 7,336 5,500
10 December 2012 5,500 -

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 37: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the restructure, settlement of 10,000 ounces of the existing gold hedging contracts will be deferred from the 2009/10 financial year to the December 2011 quarter.

As a condition subsequent to the restructure, Resolute Mining has agreed to provide its best endeavours to grant additional security to the Senior Creditor in the form of a charge over Resolute Mining's loan to its subsidiary, Societe des Mines de Syama S.A. Further details of the secured debt and hedging facilities are provided at note 16 (b).

(d) On 28 July 2009, a Heads of Agreement was signed between the Resolute Mining group and Viking Metals Pty Limited ("Viking"). Under this conditional agreement Viking will purchase the Resolute Mining group's Ghanaian interests for consideration comprising $100,000 in cash and $6.0m in Viking shares. The agreement is conditional upon (amongst other things) Viking being listed on the ASX by no later than 28 November 2009.

RESOLUTE MINING LIMITED DIRECTORS' DECLARATION

In the opinion of the directors:

(a) the financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and,

(ii) giving a true and fair view of the Company's and consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2009 and of their performance, as required by Accounting Standards, for the financial year ended on that date; and,

(b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and,

(c) the audited remuneration disclosures set out on pages 8 to 13 of the directors' report comply with Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures and the Corporations Regulation 2001.

The directors have been given the declaration by the Chief Executive Officer and General Manager – Finance and Administration required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration has been made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

P.R. Sullivan Director

Perth, Western Australia 25 September 2009

Independent auditor's report to the members of Resolute Mining Limited

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Resolute Mining Limited, which comprises the balance sheet as at 30 June 2009 and the income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors' Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. In Note 1(a), the directors also state that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit we have met the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor's Independence Declaration, a copy of which is included in the directors' report. In addition to our audit of the financial report, we were engaged to undertake the services disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The provision of these services has not impaired our independence.

Auditor's Opinion

In our opinion:

    1. the financial report of Resolute Mining Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
    • (i) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of Resolute Mining Limited and the consolidated entity at 30 June 2009 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and
    • (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
    1. the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included on pages 8 to 13 of the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2009. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Auditor's Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Resolute Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2009 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

Gavin A Buckingham Partner Perth 25 September 2009

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Substantial shareholders at 31 August 2009

Number
held Percentage
Ordinary shares
HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited 96,270,648 27.3%
National Nominees Limited 52,133,638 14.8%
SAC All Ordinaries Index Fund 35,238,604 10.0%
ANZ Nominees Limited 20,238,925 5.7%
Options - ordinary shares
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 38,062,694 47.6%
HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited 12,951,927 16.2%
National Nominees Limited 12,629,646 15.8%
Convertible notes
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 52,924,376 51.2%
National Nominees Limited 19,050,678 18.4%
HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited 13,828,000 13.4%

Distribution of equity securities as at 31 August 2009

Class of equity security
Ordinary shares Convertible
Size of Holding Shares Options notes
1 - 1,000 976 364 1
1,001 - 5,000 1,696 200 71
5,001 - 10,000 655 51 61
10,001 - 100,000 957 49 41
100,001 - and over 109 22 20
Total equity security holders 4,393 686 194
Number of equity security holfers with less than a marketable parcel 760 418 1

Voting rights

  • (a) Ordinary shares Under the Company's Constitution, all ordinary shares issued by the Company carry one vote per share without restriction.
  • (b) Options Ordinary shares No voting rights

Unquoted equity securities

(c) Convertible notes No voting rights

Twenty largest shareholders as at 31 August 2009

Name Number of % of Issued
Ordinary Shares Capital
HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited 97,197,900 27.6%
National Nominees Limited 52,133,638 14.8%
SAC All Ordinaries Index Fund 35,238,604 10.0%
ANZ Nominees Limited 20,238,925 5.7%
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 16,867,459 4.8%
Bond Street Custodians Limited 13,557,031 3.9%
Avanteos Investments Limited (Symetry Retire) 11,468,608 3.3%
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 10,385,562 3.0%
Fitel Nominees Limited 10,244,530 2.9%
Equity Trustees Limited 6,528,653 1.9%
Custodial Capital Management Pty Ltd 4,512,450 1.3%
Avanteos Investments Limited (Symetry Delegates) 4,082,201 1.2%
NEFCO Nominees Pty Ltd 2,871,200 0.8%
RBC Dexia Investor Services 2,538,694 0.7%
Mr Peter Sullivan 2,400,000 0.7%
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd (Cwlth Bank Off Sup) 1,950,270 0.6%
Jingie Investments Pty Ltd 1,028,572 0.3%
Aziz Hussain 857,143 0.2%
David & Therese Guy 800,000 0.2%
Surfboard Pty Ltd 785,713 0.2%
198,489,253 56.3%
Numberon issue Number ofholders
Options issued under the employee share option plan to take up ordinary shares
Options at $1.41 40,000 1
Options at $1.13 55,000 3
Options at $1.33 335,000 7
Options at $1.12 237,000 12
Options at $1.62 99,000 3
Options at $0.42 1,805,000 31
Other options issued to take up ordinary shares
Options at $1.63 1,250,000 1
Options at $1.00 500,000 1