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REDSTONE RESOURCES LIMITED — Annual Report 2008
Oct 26, 2008
65676_rns_2008-10-26_91131da3-233a-487a-a8ee-a782ae095a56.pdf
Annual Report
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REDSTONE Annual Report RESOURCES 2008



DIRECTORS:
Mr Richard Homsany (Chairman) Mr Anthony Alexander Ailakis Mr Mr Juan Carlos Olivero
SECRETARY:
Ms Miranda Conti
REGISTERED AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE:
Suite 3, 110-116 East Parade EAST PERTH WA 6004 Tel: +61 8 9328 2552 Fax: +61 8 9328 2660 email: [email protected]
POSTAL ADDRESS:
PO Box 8646 Perth Business Centre WA 6849
WEBSITE:
SHARE REGISTRY:
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd Level 2 Reserve Bank Building 45 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000 +61 8 9323 2000 1300 55 70 10 (within Australia)
HOME STOCK EXCHANGE:
Australian Stock Exchange Limited Level 2 Exchange Plaza 2 The Esplanade PERTH WA 6000 ASX Code: RDS
AUDITOR:
Butler Settineri (Audit) Pty Ltd Unit 16, First Floor 100 Railway Road (Cnr Hay Street) SUBIACO WA 6008

Contents
| Directors' Report | 3 |
|---|---|
| Auditor's Independence Declaration | 21 |
| Corporate Governance Statement | 22 |
| Income Statements | 29 |
| Balance Sheets | 30 |
| Statements of Changes in Equity | 31 |
| Cash Flow Statements | 32 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 33 |
| Directors' Declaration | 60 |
| Independent Audit Report to Members | 61 |
| Additional Shareholders' Information | 63 |
| West Musgrave Tenement Location Map | 69 |

The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Redstone Resources Limited and its controlled entities ('Consolidated Entity') for the financial year ended 30 June 2008.
The Board of Directors
The names and details of directors in office during the financial year until the date of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated.

MR RICHARD HOMSANY (B. Juris LLB (Hons), BCom) (Non-executive Chairman) age 37
Mr Homsany is a corporate and commercial advisory partner with one of Australia's leading law firms, DLA Phillips Fox, based in Perth, Western Australia.
Mr Homsany has extensive experience in corporate law, including advising public resources and energy companies on corporate governance, finance, capital raisings, takeovers, mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures and divestments.
Mr Homsany also has significant board experience with publicly listed resource companies and was the non-executive chairman of explorer Redport Limited, a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange that was taken over last year by the Toronto Stock Exchange-listed Mega Uranium Ltd at a value of approximately A$100 million (fully diluted basis), and was a non-executive director of Convergent Minerals Limited until recently.
Mr Homsany has also worked for an ASX top 50-listed internationally diversified resources company in operations, risk management and corporate matters.
Mr Homsany has completed the Certified Practising Accountant program and is a fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia (FINSIA). He has a Commerce Degree and Honours Degree in Law from the University of Western Australia and a Graduate Diploma in Finance and Investment from FINSIA.
Over the last 3 years Mr Homsany has held the following directorships in listed companies:
- • Redport Limited August 2004 to August 2007
- • Convergent Minerals Limited September 2006 to 30 July 2008

MR ANTHONY ALEXANDER AILAKIS (B. Juris LLB)
(Executive Director) Age 48
Mr Anthony Ailakis has been involved in the exploration and mining industry for almost 20 years. He has a law degree from the University of Western Australia in 1986 and worked as a general commercial and mining lawyer until he moved into the mining and exploration consultancy work on a project basis in the early 1990s.
Mr Ailakis has been involved in the development of constructive relationships with Aboriginal Land Councils and traditional owners and in the conduct of access and native title negotiations, as well as ground acquisition and matters relating to tenement management and Mining Act compliance.
Mr Ailakis has been actively involved in the development and implementation of Redstone's acquisition strategy over the past several years.
MR JUAN CARLOS OLIVERO (Non-Executive Director) Age 50
Mr Juan Carlos Olivero has been involved in the mining and exploration industry in Australia for over 20 years. He founded and was managing director of Exclusive Air Charter Pty Ltd, a company responsible for secure air transport of gold from the majority of Western Australian mines to Perth for over 12 years. Mr Olivero grew the company from a one-aircraft one-pilot operation to a successful small airline which effectively covered the market for secure gold transport in Western Australia.
Through his business activities, Mr Olivero has developed an extensive commercial and mining industry network both within Australia and overseas, particularly Argentina where he has contacts at all levels of government and the mining industry.
MR STEPHEN GEORGE FOUNTAIN (B Bus, F Fin) (Executive Director and General Manager) Age 40 Resigned 29 November 2007
Other than as stated for Mr Homsany, no other director has held directorships in other listed companies over the last three years.
Company Secretary MIRANDA CONTI (BCom, CPA, ACIS)
Ms Conti is a chartered secretary and certified practising accountant who currently consults to a number of public companies. Prior to this she most recently held the position of joint Company Secretary and Finance Manager at iiNet Limited. Ms Conti holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Western Australia.

Principal Activities
The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the financial year were:
- • To carry out exploration of tenements in which the entity has an interest, both on a joint venture basis and by the entity in its own right;
- • To continue to seek extensions of areas held and to also seek out new areas with potential areas of mineralisation;
- • To evaluate and seek opportunities in the mineral sector globally by way of acquisition, investment or joint venture; and
- • To evaluate results achieved through surface sampling, drilling and geophysical surveys carried out during the year.
Review of Operations
The net loss after income tax attributable to members of the consolidated entity for the financial year ended 30 June 2008 amounted to $1,214,585 (2007: $2,031,676) and net assets were $8,066,940 (2007: $5,157,281)
Blackstone range project (farm-in agreement with rmc to earn 75% - asx : rmi)
The Blackstone Range Project covers an area of 338 km2 approximately 25km east of the BHP-Billiton Babel and Nebo Ni-Cu-PGE discoveries. High-resolution aeromagnetic surveys identified the 12km diameter elliptical ring complex named the Saturn Complex, interpreted to be a mafic cone-shaped feeder of Giles Intrusive Complex. This intrusion, and associated mafic complex cuts through the large layered mafic intrusions of the Blackstone and Cavanaugh Ranges and it is along these intrusive boundaries that the Halleys and Halleys NW Ni-Cu-PGE trend occurs. These magmatic boundaries are proving to be highly complex, containing multiple intrusions including fractionated magnetitebearing layered intrusions rich in PGE mineralisation, and pipe-like bodies such as the Halleys Cu-PGE-Ni body.

Halleys Prospect
The Halleys target was first drilled with RAB and shallow RC in 2007. At this time a 100+m thick mineralised zone was defined which yielded a peak intercept of 74m of 0.33% Cu and 0.24g/t PGE+Au including 20m @ 0.56% Cu, 0.14% Ni and 0.32g/t PGE+Au (from 16m).
Split results were received for RAB drill hole BSB058 at Halleys which drilled 3m into the hangingwall of the mineralised zone. Significantly, assays include 1m @ 1.1g/t PGE + Au, 0.32% Ni and 0.25% Cu from 61m (total hole depth 63m), demonstrating higher grades of PGE and Ni are present in the system. Reinterpretation of the drill results for the adjacent holes highlighted a high grade zone in the hangingwall grading 10m @ 0.75% Cu, 0.18% Ni and 0.28g/t PGE (BSC003 from 22m).
A second round of drilling was conducted in April 2008. This second round of shallow vertical RAB drilling at the Halleys prospect was undertaken to determine the limits of the Halleys pipe-like body and to clearly define the geometry of the mineralised system in preparation for deeper drilling.
This drilling has better defined the geometry of the Halleys Ni-Cu-PGE body. Disseminated sulphides with significant copper-PGE grades (>0.1%Cu and 0.20g/t PGE) occur in an ovoid shaped pipe 300m x 230m in size. The pipe is coincident with an elongate magnetic high defined by ground magnetics. A large EM anomaly occurs from the pipe to the northwest, and the EM anomaly is thought to be related to deeper regolith cover (conductive overburden). However, it is possible that the EM anomaly reflects a shallow NW plunging pipe, similar to Babel Nebo. Drilling has indicated a minimum dip of 40º to the NE for the body, however a steeper dip is implied in several areas and the actual dip might be highly variable if a plunging pipe is present. The body is zoned, with a central core of Cu-PGE and an outer zone of Ni with Cu and PGE. Table 1 highlights significant intercepts from RAB drilling in 2008.
RAB drilling intercepts from the second drill phase (1m split samples) include:
- • 9m @ 0.67% Cu, 0.1% Ni and 0.76 g/t PGE (BSB0512) along the eastern margin from an overall intercept of 43m @ 0.31% Cu, 0.06% Ni and 0.30 g/t PGE + Au;
- • 16m @ 0.50% Cu, 0.11% Ni and 0.53 g/t PGE + Au (BSB0524); and
- • Along the western margin 11m @ 0.56% Cu, 0.25% Ni and 0.16 g/t PGE + Au from an overall intercept of 35m @ 0.29% Cu, 0.12% Ni and 0.16 g/t PGE + Au (BSB0536).



Table 1 Peak Intercepts in RAB Drilling April/aMay 2008 from the Halleys Prospect
| Hole | Northing | Easting | From | To | Interval | Cu % | PGE+Au ppb | Ni % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSB0507 | 404311 | 7105630 | 10 | 27 | 17 | 0.28 | 217 | 0.05 |
| BSB0509 | 404416 | 7105735 | 6 | 14 | 8 | 0.15 | 56 | 0.08 |
| BSB0511 | 404434 | 7105820 | 4 | 72 | 68 | 0.16 | 106 | 0.05 |
| BSB0512 | 404401 | 7105786 | 5 | 48 | 43 | 0.30 | 304 | 0.05 |
| including | 21 | 30 | 9 | 0.67 | 758 | 0.1 | ||
| BSB0513 | 404366 | 7105751 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 0.31 | 144 | 0.14 |
| BSB0515 | 404295 | 7105680 | 7 | 22 | 15 | 0.25 | 93 | 0.10 |
| BSB0516 | 404260 | 7105644 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 0.14 | 99 | 0.03 |
| BSB0521 | 404167 | 7105628 | 28 | 35 | 7 | 0.35 | 291 | 0.09 |
| BSB0522 | 404202 | 7105664 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0.35 | 165 | 0.11 |
| BSB0523 | 404241 | 7105699 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 0.33 | 256 | 0.10 |
| BSB0524 | 404255 | 7105787 | 3 | 19 | 16 | 0.50 | 526 | 0.11 |
| BSB0525 | 404295 | 7105824 | 0 | 56 | 56 | 0.18 | 283 | 0.05 |
| BSB0526 | 404326 | 7105858 | 15 | 22 | 7 | 0.29 | 35 | 0.19 |
| BSB0529 | 404272 | 7105880 | 20 | 63 | 43 | 0.19 | 150 | 0.04 |
| BSB0530 | 404239 | 7105842 | 32 | 62 | 30 | 0.25 | 322 | 0.06 |
| BSB0531 | 404204 | 7105807 | 15 | 37 | 22 | 0.20 | 254 | 0.05 |
| BSB0536 | 404255 | 7105929 | 10 | 45 | 35 | 0.29 | 160 | 0.12 |

Figure 2 – Halleys Cu-PGE-Ni pipe-like body over TMI magnetic image. The EM anomaly trends to the NW along strike of the pipe.
Deeper exploratory drilling is planned for the remainder of this year to follow up the thick intercepts of mineralisation, in order to test the down-dip and down-plunge position at Halleys.
Halleys NW PGE and Last Frontier
Regional surface geochemical sampling previously defined an 11km long PGE anomaly on the SW margin of the Saturn Intrusive Complex to the northwest of the Halleys Prospect. Reconnaissance RAB drilling in 2007 was aimed at broadly testing the southern part of the surface geochemical anomaly at 400 to 800m line centres with shallow holes 50m apart. Peak RAB intercepts include 7m @ 0.29g/t PGE + Au. Infill geochemical sampling defined a discrete 1km long PGE reef-type target which was drilled in 2008 with angled, partially overlapping holes. The setting and host to the PGE mineralisation is better understood after detailed ground magnetics and lithogeochemical ratio work has identified a distinct fertile intrusion which is highly prospective for PGE type mineralisation. This strongly supports the exploration model for PGEs in the West Musgrave region based on a flow-through model for the Platreef in South Africa.
At least 4 PGE reefs have been defined over 1km strike during RAB drilling in April 2008. Three separate 1m intercepts were greater than 0.45g/t PGE + Au indicating the presence of narrow PGE reefs (i.e. possibility of 20cm reefs @ 2.5g/t PGE + Au). The true width of the PGE anomalous zone is 26 to 40m width at >0.1g/t PGE + Au. The lower reef generally contains anomalous copper (500ppm) with a peak result of 0.18% Cu. The upper reef is devoid of copper and generally higher grade. Drilling did not provide 100% overlap as hoped as the reefs dip more steeply than the surrounding stratigraphy. The zone of PGEs go under significant cover to the NW and surface sampling in this area is deemed to be ineffective.

One line of RAB drill holes was drilled at Last Frontier 4.5km northwest of the Halleys NW PGE reefs. The drilling intercepted thick zones of anomalous PGEs (average 70ppb PGE + Au) with peak results including 5m @ 0.21g/t PGE + Au (BSB0645) and 5m @ 0.19g/t PGE + Au (BSB0641). Drilling here is very broad spaced, showing that the PGE rich intrusion has narrow low grade reefs over at least 5.5km.
More drilling is required to test over 6km of fertile PGE-rich intrusion.
TOLLU PROJECT (E69/2450, E69/1527, E69/1528, E69/2010, E69/2248)
The Tollu Project is located in the southeastern portion of the West Musgrave Region, north of the A-type Tollu Granite on a major north trending structure. Initial interest in the area was focused on the Tollu Mining Centre which hosts a rich and extensive copper-bearing vein system. It was delineated in 1957 by Southwestern Mining Limited (INCO subsidiary) when 68 rock chip samples of the reef system returned an average grade of 6.75% Cu, and up to 22 grams per tonne silver. Eleven samples returned assays of over 15% Cu with a peak of 54% Cu.
These values were confirmed by Redstone in early 2007 with peak values of 56.5% Cu, 50g/t Ag, 19ppb Au, 0.03% Pb and 23ppb PGE. High grade copper mineralisation is known over a 2km x 3km area where mineralisation styles include faultrelated, vein and fracture fill, stringer and disseminated mineralisation in altered gabbro and felsic volcanic host rocks.
Seven shallow slim-line RC drill holes were drilled in May 2007 to test surface vein-related copper mineralisation below weathering. However split results were not received until this annual reporting period. Significant mineralisation was intersected in several holes (Table 2).


Table 2 – Split Results from slimline RC drill holes at the Tollu Project
| Hole | East | North | Fromm | Tom | Intervalm | Cu % | Intercept |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TLC001 | 438520 | 7108402 | 14 | 49 | 35 | 0.18 | 35m @ 0.18% Cuopen at depth |
| TLC002 | 438540 | 7108401 | 24 | 59 | 35 | 0.14 | 35m @ 0.14% Cu |
| TLC003 | 438580 | 7108401 | 83 | 85 | 2 | 1.32 | 2m @ 1.32% Cu |
| TLC005 | 438017 | 7108643 | 21 | 39 | 18 | 0.62 | 18m @ 0.62% Cu |
| including | 32 | 37 | 5 | 1.20 | 5m @ 1.2% Cu | ||
| TLC007 | 438692 | 7108999 | 22 | 28 | 6 | 0.21 | 6m @ 0.21% Cu |
Results from shallow vertical RAB in the area were also encouraging, demonstrating a large low-grade copper halo is present and follow-up drilling is required (Table 3).
The volume of stringer style mineralisation surrounding high-grade copper rich veins at Tollu is encouraging. RAB drilling on the licence was terminated early due to time constraints of the drilling contractor, and many areas require first pass RAB geochemical drilling as well as deeper RC or diamond drilling.
Table 3 – Split and composite results for shallow RAB drill holes at the Tollu Project
| Intercept | Cu % | Intervalm | Tom | Fromm | North | East | Hole |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3m @ 0.2% Cu open | 0.20 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 7108402 | 438720 | TOB0013 |
| at depth | |||||||
| 3m @ 0.12% Cu | 0.12 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 7108402 | 438680 | TOB0014 |
| 14m @ 0.29% Cuopen at depth | 0.29 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 7108405 | 438480 | TOB0017 |
| 8m @ 0.2% Cu openat depth | 0.20 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 7108396 | 438400 | TOB0019 |
| 3m @ 0.18% Cuopen at depth | 0.18 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 7108302 | 438600 | TOB0030 |
| 3m @ 0.12% Cuopen at depth | 0.12 | 3 | 19 | 16 | 7108100 | 438440 | TOB0045 |
| 43m @ 0.13% Cuopen at depth | 0.12 | 5 | 43 | 1 | 7108498 | 438520 | TOB0049 |
| 5m @ 0.1% Cu | 0.10 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 7108498 | 438400 | TOB0052 |
Directors' Report continued
An EM survey was conducted in June 2007 and an anomaly was located along strike of the RAB drilling in an area of significant cover, associated with high-grade veinstyle mineralisation and a moderate soil anomaly. This presents as an interesting target and requires deep RC drilling to test the target at around 200m below surface.

Figure 3 – Geological map of Tollu showing high-grade rock chip assay results, RAB drill collars and location of EM anomaly. Vein-related mineralisation (black) is associated with the Tollu Fault cutting a series of felsic volcanic rocks (orange) and intrusive gabbro (green).
E69/2054, E69/2339, E69/2340, E69/2200) (100% REDSTONE)
The Baggaley Hills Project exploration licences are located along a magmatic corridor on the margin of the Musgraves Block, at the intersection of major crustal lineaments. Targets within the project include two major coincident gravity and magnetic anomalies and several bullseye, circular magnetic features defining Olympic Damstyle IOCG-type targets (including The Twins). Geophysical modelling by Newmont in the early 2000s validated a magnetic source not simply explained by the host rocks of the area, and enhanced the likelihood of IOCG deposits along the corridor.
Numerous pipe- and dyke-like Giles Complex intrusions (including the Antlion Intrusion) are also present within the tenement area and are prospective for Ni-Cu-PGE deposits.
A detailed 100m spaced low-level aeromagnetic survey flown by Redstone Resources in late 2007, in conjunction with DOIR (Department of Industry and Resources), highlighted numerous targets in the Project area, and adjacent to Redstone's previous tenement package. Two new tenements totalling 640.4km2 were acquired in late 2007 based on interpretation of the magnetic data and all tenements have now been granted.
A meeting with the Traditional Owners in May 2008 proved successful with an access agreement being negotiated over the entire project area (seven large exploration tenements) totalling 1,668km2 .
Clearance work and on-ground exploration is scheduled for the next reporting period, when priority will be given to geochemical testing of coincident magnetic-gravity high targets originally defined by Normandy/Newmont in early 2001.
MURRAY RANGE (E69/1640, (FARM-IN AGREEMENT WITH DML TO EARN 75% - ASX: DML)
In January 2007, Redstone Resources Limited farmed into tenements owned by Discovery Metals Ltd, 50km to the west-northwest of the Wingellina Ni-Co Deposit. The 704km2 area covers a large volume of unexplored Giles Complex rocks, which are highly prospective for Ni-Cu-PGE sulphide mineralisation and Ni-Co laterite deposits. In the early 2000s', Discovery Metals and Falconbridge completed airborne EM surveys across the entire tenement package, totalling over 2,500 line kilometres of GeoTEM, with the recognition of 11 first order EM anomalies, and 33 anomalies overall.
The 33 EM anomalies were evaluated on the ground and Lag samples were taken to test the geochemical response of surficial material over the targets. Several targets with a variety of anomalous Ni, Cu, Co and other base metals were defined and six of these were RAB drilled. Two of these, Dragonfly and El Cortez, yielded interesting results worthy of significant follow-up work.
DRAGONFLY NI-CU-PGE AND EL CORTEZ NI LATERITE PROSPECT
El Cortez and Dragonfly were previously defined as EM conductors (Falconbridge 2004) and recently as Ni-Cu-PGE-Co surface anomalies using a combination of conventional lag sampling and Niton field sampling. Peak lag samples at the Dragonfly Project included 2.2% Ni and 2.9% Co, and at El Cortez peak values were 718ppm Ni and 651ppm Cu.
Reconnaissance vertical RAB drilling at the El Cortez Prospect in May 2008 intersected significant Ni-Co-PGE mineralisation over a strike length of 800m, with peak values of 0.55% Ni, 0.23% Co and 0.373g/t PGE + Au. Broad zones of low grade Ni was intersected (Table 4) with anomalous copper and PGEs.
The significant Ni and extremely encouraging PGE results are likely to be related to an ultramafic layer or intrusion within the Murray Range which may strike for over 10km to the south. This area requires significant investigation via further RAB drilling, mapping, ground magnetics and surface geochemistry. It is likely that the Ni is enrichment in the weathering profile of an olivine rich intrusion (i.e. dunite) and represents a valid Ni-laterite target along strike. The anomalous PGE and Cu results are generally on the margin of the nickeliferous enrichment and may represent PGE reef type mineralisation or a sulphide system at depth.
Reconnaissance vertical RAB drilling at the Dragonfly Prospect in May 2008 also intersected significant Ni-Co-PGE mineralisation, with peak values of 0.54% Ni, 0.62% Co, 0.301g/t PGE + Au and 0.33% Cu. The peak Cu values are on the western extremity of the drilled area and require followup work. Other results are erratic, but indicated the presence of a sulphide system and possible laterite enrichment in the area.
Further follow up work is required to improve the understanding of both prospects and targeting for the next round of drilling.

Directors' Report continued
| Hole | East | North | Prospect | Fromm | Tom | Intervalm | Intercept |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMB0064 | 440050 | 7170800 | El Cortez | 2 | 41 | 39 | 39m @ 0.2 % Ni, 34 ppb PGE+Au |
| DMB0065 | 440106 | 7170798 | El Cortez | 21 | 25 | 4 | 4m @ 0.18 % Ni, 60 ppb PGE+Au, 0.1 % Co |
| DMB0074 | 440050 | 7170600 | El Cortez | 6 | 10 | 4 | 4m @ 0.32 % Ni, 304 ppb PGE+Au, 0.02 % Co |
| DMB0077 | 440000 | 7170700 | El Cortez | 2 | 12 | 10 | 10m @ 0.14 % Ni, 35 ppb PGE+Au |
| DMB0080 | 440000 | 7170900 | El Cortez | 3 | 14 | 11 | 11m @ 0.35 % Ni, 24 ppb PGE+Au, 0.03 % Co |
| including | El Cortez | 3 | 10 | 7 | 7m @ 0.43 % Ni, 25 ppb PGE+Au, 0.05 % Co | ||
| DMB0083 | 440000 | 7171000 | El Cortez | 3 | 17 | 14 | 14m @ 0.2 % Ni, 37 ppb PGE+Au, 0.02 % Co |
| DMB0090 | 440000 | 7170600 | El Cortez | 4 | 26 | 22 | 22m @ 0.12 % Ni, 29 ppb PGE+Au |
| DMB0093 | 440050 | 7170400 | El Cortez | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2m @ 0.14 % Ni, 29 ppb PGE+Au, 0.05 % Co |
| DMB0094 | 440000 | 7170400 | El Cortez | 2 | 26 | 24 | 24m @ 0.16 % Ni, 44 ppb PGE+Au |
| DMB0096 | 440075 | 7170800 | El Cortez | 9 | 23 | 14 | 14m @ 0.24 % Ni, 75 ppb PGE+Au, 0.06 % Co |
| including | 7m @ 0.32 % Ni, 67 ppb PGE+Au, 0.11% Co | ||||||
| DMB0097 | 440025 | 7170800 | El Cortez | 2 | 39 | 37 | 37m @ 0.18 % Ni, 34 ppb PGE+Au |
| DMB0121 | 436150 | 7173200 | El Cortez | 7 | 14 | 7 | 7m @ 0.3 % Ni, 10 ppb PGE+Au, 0.06 % Co |
| DMB0012 | 435699 | 7172802 | Dragonfly | 35 | 38 | 3 | 3m @ 0.17 % Ni, 9 ppb PGE+Au, 0.04 % Co |
| DMB0017 | 435950 | 7172803 | Dragonfly | 12 | 13 | 1 | 1m @ 0.54 % Ni, 10 ppb PGE+Au, 0.55 % Co |
| DMB0128 | 435400 | 7174200 | Dragonfly | 7 | 14 | 7 | 7m @ 0.19 % Cu, 19 ppb PGE+Au, |
| DMB0151 | 436150 | 7173100 | Dragonfly | 13 | 15 | 2 | 2m @ 0.32 % Ni, 0.46 % Co |
Table 4 – RAB drill result from El Cortez and Dragonfly.
STRIPEYS (E69/2435) (100% REDSTONE)
The Murray Hills Project (244.9 km2 ) is situated approximately 60km northwest of the giant Wingellina Ni Laterite deposit. The Project contains a classic conduit shaped layered ultramafic intrusion with considerable thicknesses of pyroxenite to dunite. The ultramafic portion of the intrusion, including four narrow gabbro layers, is 2.7km true thickness, and the target stratigraphy has over 10km of strike. An agreement with the Traditional Owners was negotiated in early May 2008. On ground clearances were conducted in June.
Two rock-chip samples were collected during a reconnaissance visit to the intrusion. One of these rock chip samples contains 0.205 g/t PGE + Au and elevated Cu. The sample was collected near the top of the ultramafic portion of the intrusion and the grades of PGE illustrates the potential of the intrusion to host reef type PGE mineralisation. Geochemical studies of the intrusion (including Cu/Pd*1000 ratio work) also show that it is fertile for PGEs and sulphide mineralisation.
The conduit-shaped ultramafic intrusion, apart from being prospective for PGE reef-type deposits, is also prospective for basal Ni-Cu-PGE and Ni laterite styles of mineralisation. Several valleys and potential deep weathering zones along the intrusion are sited over favourable ultramafic units. The intrusion is coincident with a discrete gravity high and distinct magnetic low.
A second area of interest on the Project is the Murray Range gabbro intrusion in the east of the project area. The western contact with basement rocks contains a 1.8km long ironstone which is thought to be prospective for Ni-Cu-PGE mineralisation (contains anomalous copper based on reconnaissance sampling).
Exploration on the tenement will commence in the next reporting period, with mapping and rock chip sampling, ground magnetics, airborne EM and lag sampling planned across the intrusion.
(100% REDSTONE)
The original Mt Muir Project covered an area of 217 km2 . Exploration License application 69/2247 was granted in August 2007 (totaling 593km2 ), increasing the project to cover a large area of unexplored Giles Complex rocks (over 40km strike) south of the original Mt Muir tenement.
Much of the Project is sand and calcrete covered. However, mapping and geochemical sampling at Mt Muir has defined several pipelike gabbronorite bodies of Giles Complex rocks with weak Ni, Cu and PGE anomalies, intruding metavolcano sedimentary basement rocks of the Birksgate Complex. One of these anomalies, the Alystra Prospect, was reconnaissance RAB drilled in 2007 with anomalous PGE results.
Work conducted in 2007-2008 includes a detailed ground magnetic survey which defined a 200m wide, 2km long arcuate shaped magnetic high which crosscuts the surrounding host rocks, possibly representing a magnetite rich mafic intrusion. Elsewhere in the West Musgraves, these types of intrusions are known to host PGE reef-style mineralisation. 100m spaced RAB drilling was conducted on two lines across the target and intercepted 9m @ 0.14g/t PGE + Au, open at depth. Infill drilling and exploration of the intrusion over a 2km strike is warranted and many other geochemical anomalies remain to be followed up.
Please refer to West Musgrave Tenement Location Map on page 69 for tenement locations.

SOUTH AMERICA
In 2006, Redstone identified fertilizer minerals as a vital commodity for Brazil as there is a significant shortfall in the supply versus demand. Fertilizer minerals represent a major opportunity for development in Brazil, and Redstone has focused on acquiring projects which it considers have outstanding potential. In 2008, the company acquired two large exploration projects for potassium and phosphate in Brazil.
Redstone applied for and was granted 26 exploration licences covering an area of approximately 2,600 km2 in the Aneba Sub-basin of the Amazon Basin. The project area is located immediately to the north of two world class potassium deposits (Fazendinha- 520 Mt @ 28.8% KCl and Arari – 659Mt @ 17.7% KCl) which are hosted within the salt rich Nova Olinda Formation, but at depths of almost 1,000m below surface.
Redstone's Aneba project was selected based on old drilling data which shows that the Nova Olinda Formation is much shallower in the Aneba Sub-basin, and this presents significant advantages for exploration and development of

any significant discoveries. Seismic data covering part of the project area has recently been released by the Brazilian government and will be utilised by the company in its planned exploration programme.
This project area is attracting interest from a number of companies seeking exposure to the growing fertilizer market and the company has been discussing joint venture proposals with several parties. The Project is located close to two major Amazon River ports (Manaus and Itaquatiara) and has excellent road access.
Redstone has acquired a strategic phosphate exploration project in northern Brazil. This project straddles the Trans-Amazon highway and is located close to one of the largest and fastest growing agricultural regions in South America (northern Matto Grosso).
In 1980, the Brazilian Geological Survey identified a new sedimentary basin (the Jatuarana Basin) which contained surface rock samples of phosphorite mineralisation assaying up to almost 10% P2 O5 with numerous lower grade samples also collected. These results are extremely significant given the sampling was of a reconnaissance nature and conducted over a

Directors' Report continued
large area, indicating widespread mineralisation. The phosphorite mineralisation is also inter-bedded with glauconite-rich rock which may be of economic value, as glauconite is a source of soluble potassium. No work is known to have been done on the basin since 1980.
Redstone acquired the majority of the basin (1,800km2 ) which strikes over 85km and is up to 35km wide.
The company has been discussing joint venture proposals with several parties.
Project
Five tenements were acquired for nickel exploration in the Sunsas Belt of Southern Brazil near the Bolivian border. These projects were selected based on magnetic features (bipolar circular anomalies) in a belt known to contain numerous mafic and ultramafic intrusions thought to be highly prospective for Voiseys Bay type Ni-Cu-PGE deposits. These tenements were inspected in the field during November 2007 and the occurrence of gabbro intrusions within the tenement boundaries of three of the tenements confirms the aeromagnetic interpretation and enhances the prospectivity of the project areas.
This Nickel Project is comprised of three tenements (extreme south of Rondônia State - applications for exploration licences numbered 886254, 886255, and 886256). Tenement 886254 is covered by Cainozoic sand (paleo-plain of Guaporé River) but the sedimentary cover is thin and estimated to be less than 50 metres. The tenements 886255 and 886256 have several gabbroic bodies intruding paragneiss, an ideal source of sulphur for Voisey's Bay-type nickelcopper mineralisation.
Access to these areas is by paved roads and locally by gravel roads.
Bala and Pontal Iron Ore Projects
The Company's three applications for iron ore tenements in the Pará State (West of Carajás Province), corresponding to the Bala and Pontal Projects, have priority and are free of interference with other applications.
The Company decided not to proceed with the acquisition of an interest in the Argentinean company Minera Cerro Atajo S.A.
Dividends
No dividends were paid during the year and the directors recommend that no dividends be paid or declared for the financial year ended 30 June 2008.
Significant Changes in State of Affairs
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity to the date of this report.
Significant Events After Balance Date
The Company is currently in the process of procuring a capital raising to fund operations.
There has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial periods.
Likely Developments
The consolidated entity continues to seek and review opportunities to acquire and invest in mining and exploration projects globally. Likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of those operations have not been included in this report as the Directors believe, on reasonable grounds, that the inclusion of such information would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Company.
Environmental Issues
The consolidated entity's operations are subject to significant environmental regulation under the law of the Commonwealth and State. The Directors of the Company monitor compliance with environmental regulations. The Directors are not aware of any significant breaches during the period covered by this Report.
Share Options
As at the date of this report, 19,550,000 (2007: 17,650,000) options over unissued ordinary shares in Redstone have been granted. No options are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. A total of 1,900,000 options were issued during the period to the date of this report and 100,000 $0.25 options expiring 31 December 2008 and 100,000 $0.50 options expiring 31 December 2009 were exercised.
| Number | Exercise Price | Expiry Date |
|---|---|---|
| 8,000,000 | $0.25 | 31 December 2009 |
| 3,000,000 | $0.25 | 3 August 2009 |
| 3,350,000 | $0.25 | 31 December 2008 |
| 2,850,000 | $0.50 | 31 December 2009 |
| 50,000 | $0.75 | 30 March 2010 |
| 400,000 | $1.50 | 29 June 2012 |
| 1,000,000 | $0.95 | 30 November 2012 |
| 500,000 | $1.20 | 30 November 2012 |
| 400,000 | $0.75 | 20 February 2013 |
| TOTAL 19,550,000 |
Directors' Interests
The relevant interests of Directors, directly, or indirectly or beneficially, by each specified director including their personally-related entities, in the share capital and unissued shares of the Company as at the date of this report is as follows:
| Director | Fully PaidOrdinary Shares | Share Options | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directly | Indirectly | Directly | Indirectly | |
| Richard Homsany | - | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| Anthony Alexander Ailakis | - | 494,108 | 1,500,000 | - |
| Juan Carlos Olivero | - | 837,500 | 1,500,000 | - |
Meetings of Directors
During the financial year, the following meetings of directors were held:
| Directors' meetings | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number eligible to attend | Number attended | ||||
| Mr Richard Homsany (appointed 29 November 2007) | 4 | 3 | |||
| Mr Anthony Alexander Ailakis | 7 | 7 | |||
| Mr Juan Carlos Olivero | 7 | 7 | |||
| Mr Stephen George Fountain (resigned 29 November 2007) | 3 | 1 |
There are no board committees.
Remuneration Report (audited)
This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director of the Company.
Remuneration Policy
The Board of directors are responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the directors and the executive team. The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment conditions, with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and executive team.
The Board acts as the Remuneration Committee and assesses the nature and amount of compensation of key management personnel.
All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at cost to the consolidated entity and expensed. Options granted to directors are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Directors are also eligible to participate in the Company's Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP). Any such options to be offered to Directors under the terms of the ESOP require shareholder approval.

These Options are issued for nil consideration and do not have performance conditions attached other than continued employment with the consolidated entity.
The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the nonexecutive directors and will review their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability and to ensure their remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people with appropriate skills and experience. Independent external advice is sought where required.
The maximum amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Fees for non-executive directors are currently fixed at up to $250,000 and are not linked to the performance of the company. However, to align directors' interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. Options have been and will be issued to directors of the Company. The purpose of issuing options to directors as part of a remuneration package is to be able to attract, retain and motivate people of the highest calibre to oversee management of the Company's operations by providing them with an opportunity to participate in the company's future growth and give them an incentive to contribute to that growth. The issue of options as a part of remuneration packages is a well established practice of public listed companies and, in the case of Redstone, has the benefit of conserving cash whilst properly rewarding the directors.
Performance based remuneration
The Board seeks to align the interests of shareholders and executive directors through a performance related incentive package where applicable. No performance based amounts have been paid or determined to be paid to the Executive Director at this stage of the Company's development.
Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and Director/Executive Remuneration
The Company's policy is to promote company performance and shareholder wealth by issuing options to directors with the purpose of:
- • aligning the interests of directors with shareholders
- • rewarding capability and experience
- • providing competitive reward for contribution to shareholder wealth
- • providing a clear structure for earning rewards; and
- • providing recognition for contribution
In November 2007 Mr Homsany was granted 1,000,000 share options exercisable at 95 cents per share and 500,000 share options exercisable at 120 cents per share. These options will entitle Mr Homsany to subscribe for one ordinary share upon exercise of each option and are exercisable at any time on or before 30 November 2012.
Remuneration Report (audited)
Details of Remuneration
Year ended 30 June 2008
| Cash Salaryand fees | Other MotorVehicle | Superannuation | ShareOptions | Total | PerformanceRelated | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |
| Directors | ||||||
| Richard Homsany | - | |||||
| Non-Executive Chairman(appointed 29 November 2007) | 32,389 | - | - | 597,318 | 629,707 | |
| Anthony Alexander Ailakis | 140,000 | - | 14,000 | 4,834 | 158,834 | - |
| Executive Director | ||||||
| Juan Carlos Olivero | 110,875 | - | - | 5,008 | 115,883 | - |
| Non-Executive Director | ||||||
| Stephen George Fountain | 46,135 | - | 4,614 | - | 50,749 | - |
| Executive Director andGeneral Manager(resigned 29 November 2007) |
Mr Homsany's total remuneration for the 2008 financial year was $629,707, which includes options granted as remuneration of $597,318 (94.9%)
Mr Ailakis's total remuneration for the 2008 financial year was $158,834, which includes options granted as remuneration of $4,834 (3.0%)
Mr Olivero's total remuneration for the 2008 financial year was $115,883, which includes options granted as remuneration of $5,008 (4.3%)
Mr Fountain's total remuneration for the 2008 financial year was $50,749. No options were granted as remuneration.
| Cash Salaryand fees | Other MotorVehicle | SuperannuationShareOptions | Total | Performance Related | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |
| Directors | ||||||
| David Ian Groves | 56,725 | - | - | 51,898 | 108,623 | - |
| Ex-Chairman(resigned 30 April 2007) | ||||||
| Anthony Alexander Ailakis | 280,203[1] | 3,297 | 14,020 | 51,898 | 349,418 | - |
| Chairman | ||||||
| Juan Carlos Olivero | 106,650 | - | - | 53,761 | 160,411 | - |
| Non-Executive Director | ||||||
| Stephen George Fountain | 19,758 | - | 1,976 | - | 21,734 | - |
| Executive Director andGeneral Manager(appointed 30 April 2007) | ||||||
| Executives | ||||||
| Iain Groves | 138,581 | - | - | 21,596 | 160,177 | - |
| (Consultant ExplorationManager) |
Year ended 30 June 2007
[1] In accordance with a 2 year consulting agreement which expired on 31 December 2005, Anthony Ailakis was paid $140,000 during the 2007 financial year for accrued consulting fees relating to mining tenement management services provided.
Directors' Report continued
Details of Remuneration - continued
Mr David Groves's total remuneration for the 2007 financial year was $108,623, which includes options granted as remuneration of $51,898 (47.8%)
Mr Ailakis's total remuneration for the 2007 financial year was $349,418, which includes options granted as remuneration of $51,898 (14.9%)
Mr Olivero's total remuneration for the 2007 financial year was $160,411, which includes options granted as remuneration of $53,761 (33.5%)
Mr Fountain's total remuneration for the 2007 financial year was $21,734. No options were granted as remuneration.
Mr Iain Groves's total remuneration for the 2007 financial year was $160,177, which includes options granted as remuneration of $21,596 (13.5%)
There are no performance conditions attached to remuneration paid during the current or previous financial year.
Options Granted as Remuneration
Details of options over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as compensation to each director and specified executive during the current and previous reporting period and details of options that vested during the reporting period are as follows:
| Number ofoptions | Grant Date | Vesting Date | Fair Value peroption at grant date($) | Exercise Priceper option($) | Expiry Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | ||||||
| Richard Homsany | 1,000,000 | 29 Nov 2007 | 29 Nov 2007 | 0.407 | 0.95 | 30 Nov 2012 |
| 500,000 | 29 Nov 2007 | 29 Nov 2007 | 0.380 | 1.20 | 30 Nov 2012 | |
| Anthony Alexander Ailakis | 750,000 | 10 Apr 2006 | 3 Aug 2007 | 0.051 | 0.25 | 31 Dec 2008 |
| 750,000 | 10 Apr 2006 | 3 Aug 2007 | 0.040 | 0.50 | 31 Dec 2009 | |
| Juan Carlos Olivero | 750,000 | 17 May 2006 | 3 Aug 2007 | 0.049 | 0.25 | 31 Dec 2008 |
| 750,000 | 17 May 2006 | 3 Aug 2007 | 0.038 | 0.50 | 31 Dec 2009 | |
| David Ian Groves | 750,000 | 10 Apr 2006 | 3 Aug 2007 | 0.051 | 0.25 | 31 Dec 2008 |
| 750,000 | 10 Apr 2006 | 3 Aug 2007 | 0.040 | 0.50 | 31 Dec 2009 | |
| Executive | ||||||
| Iain Groves | 400,000 | 10 Apr 2006 | 3 Aug 2007 | 0.051 | 0.25 | 31 Dec 2008 |
| 200,000 | 10 Apr 2006 | 3 Aug 2007 | 0.040 | 0.50 | 31 Dec 2009 | |
Employment Contracts of Directorsand Senior Executives
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Director, Mr Ailakis are formalised in an executive employment agreement. Major provisions of this agreement are set out below:
-
• 5 years commencing 1 January 2006
-
• Base salary reviewed annually, currently $140,000 plus 10% superannuation, subject to review annually on the anniversary of the Company's listing on the ASX
-
• Annual bonus, either by way of cash or shares or options in Redstone in manner to be agreed and determined by the Board.
-
• Other benefits including a vehicle to be leased by the Company for the exclusive use of the executive director, fully maintained and run, mobile phone and notebook with internet.
-
• The company may pay a termination benefit in lieu of notice, being the amount payable for the termination period of 6
months, where termination is for other than misconduct or illness
- • Written notice of six months to terminate the agreement if Mr Ailakis becomes incapacitated by illness or accident for a period of 6 months in any 12 month period.
- • One-off bonus of 1,500,000 options to purchase fully paid ordinary shares were granted on 10 April 2006, 750,000 at 25 cents expiring 31 December 2008 and 750,000 at 50 cents expiring 31 December 2009.
Mr Richard Homsany is paid an annual directors fee of $55,000 inclusive of superannuation. Mr Homsany may charge consulting fees for services beyond the Director's duties covered by the Directors' fees at a daily rate of $1,250.
Mr Juan Carlos Olivero is paid an annual directors fee of $35,000 inclusive of superannuation. Mr Olivero may charge consulting fees for services beyond the Director's duties covered by the Directors' fees at a daily rate of $625.
Consulting fees paid to Directors are separate from any responsibility they may have to the Company or the role they perform as a result of their appointment as a Director of the Company.
Option Holdings
The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held directly, or indirectly or beneficially, by each specified director including their personally-related entities, is as follows:
| Directors | Held 1 July 2007 | Granted asremuneration | Exercised | Sold | Lapsed | Held as at30 June 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richard HomsanyNon-Executive Chairman | - | 1,500,000 | - | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| Anthony Alexander AilakisExecutive Director | 1,500,000 | - | - | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| Juan Carlos OliveroNon-Executive Director | 1,500,000 | - | - | - | - | 1,500,000 |
Equity Holdings and Transactions
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares of the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each specified director including their personally-related entities is as follows:
| Held at 1July 2007 | Received onExercise ofOptions | Issue of Initial PublicOffering Shares | Acquired/(Disposed) onMarket | Otherchanges | Held as at 30June 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | ||||||
| Richard HomsanyNon-Executive Chairman | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Anthony Alexander AilakisExecutive Director | 494,108 | - | - | - | - | 494,108 |
| Juan Carlos OliveroNon-Executive Director | 837,500 | - | - | - | - | 837,500 |
| Stephen George FountainExecutive Director | 706,324 | - | - | - | (706,324) | - |
Directors' Report continued
Exercise of options granted as remuneration
During the period 200,000 shares were issued on the exercise of options granted as remuneration.
Indemnification and insurance of Officers
The Company currently has Directors and Officers insurance. The Company has entered into deeds with each director indemnifying each director against liabilities arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of a director of the Company to the full extent permitted by law.
The insurance premium relates to liabilities that may arise from an Officer's position, with the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty or improper use of information or position to gain personal advantage.
The Officer's covered by the insurance policies are the Directors and the Company Secretary.
The contract of insurance prohibits the disclosure of the nature of the liabilities and the amount of the premium.
Auditor
Butler Settineri (Audit) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.
There were no non-audit services provided by the entity's auditor during the financial year.
Auditor's Independence Declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on the following page.
Legal Proceedings
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Anthony A Ailakis Executive Director Dated this 30th day of September 2008
Auditor's Independence Declaration


Corporate Governance is a matter of high importance in the Company and is undertaken with due regard to all of the Company's stakeholders and its role in the community.
The Board supports the Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations released by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.
The key corporate governance practices of the Company and the extent to which the Company has followed the Best Practice Recommendations are summarised below.
Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight.
1.1 Formalise and disclose the functions reserved to the board and those delegated to management.
The Board represents shareholders' interests in continuing a successful business, which seeks to optimise medium to long-term financial gains for shareholders. The Board believes that this focus will ultimately result in the interests of all stakeholders being appropriately addressed when making business decisions.
The Board is responsible for ensuring that the Company is managed in such a way to best achieve this desired result. Given the current size and operations of the business, the Board currently undertakes an active, not passive, role.
The Board is responsible for evaluating and setting the strategic directions for the Company, establishing goals for management and monitoring the achievement of these goals. The Managing Director (or equivalent) is responsible to the Board for the day-to-day management of the Company.
The Board has primary responsibility for the following:
-
• oversight of the company, including its control and accountability systems,
-
• appointing and removing the chief executive officer (or equivalent),
-
• ratifying the appointment and, where appropriate, the removal of the chief financial officer (or equivalent) and the company secretary,
-
• input into and final approval of management's development of corporate strategy and performance objectives,
-
• reviewing and ratifying systems of risk management and internal compliance and control, codes of conduct, and legal compliance,
-
• monitoring senior management's performance and implementation of strategy, and ensuring appropriate resources are available,
-
• approving and monitoring the progress of major capital expenditure, capital management, and acquisitions and divestitures, and
-
• approvingandmonitoringfinancial and other reporting.
The Board's role and the Company's corporate governance practices are being continually reviewed and improved as required.
The Directors consider that the Company's procedures comply with Principle 1 of the Principles of Good Corporate Governance.

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value.
The Company's Constitution provides that the number of Directors shall not be less than three. There is no requirement for any share holding qualification.
2.1 A majority of the board should be independent directors
2.2 The chairperson should be an independent director.
The names of the Directors of the Company in office at the date of this Statement are set out in the Directors' Report. Directors are appointed based on their experience and on independence of their decision-making and judgement.
In considering the status of directors as independent directors the company has regard to the following:
An independent director is a nonexecutive director (ie is not a member of management) and:
• is not a substantial shareholder of the company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, a substantial shareholder of the company.
- • within the last three years has not been employed in an executive capacity by the company or another group member, or been a director after ceasing to hold any such employment.
- • within the last three years has not been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to the company or another group member, or an employee materially associated with the service provided.
- • is not a material supplier or customer of the company or other group member, or an officer of or otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer.
- • has no material contractual relationship with the company or another group member other than as a director of the company.
- • has not served on the board for a period which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the director's ability to act in the best interests of the company.
• is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the director's ability to act in the best interests of the company.
Having regard to the above criteria, the Company currently departs from this principle by not having a majority of independent directors. The Board considers that to date the Company has not been of a size, nor its affairs of such complexity to justify the appointment of a majority of independent non-executive Directors. During the year the board appointed Mr Homsany as an independent nonexecutive Chairman.
The Board believes that the individuals on the Board can make, and do make, quality and independent judgements in the best interests of the Company on all relevant issues. Directors having a conflict of interest in relation to a particular item of business must absent themselves from the Board meeting before commencement of discussion on the topic.
Corporate Governance Statement continued
The composition of the Board is reviewed periodically in view of the underlying scale, scope and complexity of the Company's operations. Changes are made where appropriate.
2.4 The board should establish a nomination committee.
The membership of the Board and its activities are subject to periodic review. The criteria for determining the identification and appointment of a suitable candidate for the Board shall include quality of the individual, background of experience and achievement, compatibility with other Board members, credibility within the Company's scope of activities, intellectual ability to contribute to Board's duties and physical ability to undertake the Board's duties and responsibilities.
The Board considers that the Company is not currently of such a size to justify the formation of a nomination committee. The Board as a whole undertakes the process of reviewing the skill base and experience of existing Directors to enable identification or attributes required in new Directors. Where appropriate, independent consultants are engaged to identify possible new candidates for the Board.
The Board acknowledges that this does not comply with recommendation 2.4 of the ASX Corporate Governance Guidelines. If the Company's activities increase in size, scope and nature, the appointment of a nomination committee will be reviewed by the Board and implemented if appropriate.
Principle 3: Promote Ethical and Responsible Decision Making
3.1 Establish a code of conduct to guide the directors, the chief executive officer (or equivalent), the chief financial officer (or equivalent) and any other key executives as to:
- (a) the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the company's integrity; and
- (b)the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical practices.
The Board acknowledges the need for continued maintenance of a professional standard of corporate governance practice and ethical conduct by all Directors and employees of the Company.
The Board believes that the success of Redstone has been and will continue to be enhanced by a strong ethical culture within the organisation. As Redstone grows, the need to ensure that ethical standards remain has led the Board to embrace policies to ensure that all Directors, executives and employees act with the utmost integrity and objectivity in their dealings with all people that they come in contact with during their employment with Redstone.
Redstone is committed to achieving and maintaining high standards of conduct and to 'institutionalise' good corporate governance and generally build a culture of best practice.
The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct for Directors to promote ethical and responsible decisionmaking by the Directors and a Code of Conduct, which provides guidelines aimed at maintaining high ethical standards, corporate behaviour and accountability within the Company.
All Directors, executives and employees are charged with the responsibility to act with the utmost integrity.
Both the Code of Conduct for Directors and Code of Conduct are consistent with the ASX Principle 3.
Dealings in Company Securities
3.2 Disclose the policy concerning trading in company securities by directors, officers and employees.
The Company's share trading policy imposes basic trading restrictions on all employees of the Company with 'inside information', and additional trading restrictions on the Directors of the Company and employees who possess inside information.
In addition to the above, Directors must notify the Company Secretary as soon as practicable, but not later than 2 business days, after they have bought or sold the Company's securities or exercised options. In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act and the Listing rules of the ASX, the Company on behalf of the Directors must advise the ASX of any transactions conducted by them in the securities of the Company.
The Company's share trading policy is consistent with ASX Principle 3.2
Principle 4: Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting
4.1 Require the chief executive officer (or equivalent) and the chief financial officer (or equivalent) to state in writing to the board that the company's financial reports present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the company's financial condition and operation results and are in accordance with the relevant accounting standards.
The Company complies with this ASX Principle.
4.2 The board should establish an audit committee.
The Board considers that it is not currently of a size to justify the formation of an audit committee. The Board as a whole undertakes the selection and proper application of accounting policies, the identification and management of risk and the review and operation of the internal control systems.
4.3 Structure an audit committee so that it consists of:
- (a) only non-executive directors;
- (b) a majority of independent directors;
- (c) an independent chairperson, who is not chairperson of the board; and
- (d) at least three members.
4.4 The audit committee should have a formal charter.
The Board acknowledges that the Company does not comply with recommendations 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 of the ASX Corporate Governance Guidelines. If the Company's activities increase in size, scope and nature, the appointment of an audit committee and recommendations 4.3 and 4.4 will be reviewed by the Board and implemented if appropriate.
Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure
5.1 Establish written policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior management level for that compliance.
The Company has established a continuous disclosure policy in relation to the release of ASX announcements (and media releases) to ensure compliance with the ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability for that compliance. In particular, the policy includes vetting and authorisation processes designed to ensure company announcements are timely, factual, complete and expressed in a clear and objective manner.
The continuous disclosure policy requires all executives and Directors to inform the Managing Director (or equivalent) or in his absence the Company Secretary of any potentially material information as soon as practicable after they become aware of that information.
The Managing Director (or equivalent) is responsible for interpreting and monitoring the Company's disclosure policy and where necessary informing the Board. The Company Secretary is responsible for all communications with ASX.
The Company's Continuous Disclosure Policy is consistent with ASX Principle 5.
Principle 6: Respect the rights of shareholders
6.1 Design and disclose a communications strategy to promote effective communication with shareholders and encourage effective participation at general meetings.
The Company places considerable importance on effective communications with shareholders. The Company's communication strategy requires communication with shareholders and other stakeholders in an open, regular and timely manner so that the market has sufficient information to make informed investment decisions on the operations and results of the Company. The strategy provides for the use of systems that ensure a regular and timely release of information about the Company to shareholders.
Mechanisms employed include:
- (i) announcements lodged with ASX;
- (ii) ASX Quarterly Cash Flow Reports;
- (iii) Half Yearly Report;
- (iv) presentations at the Annual General Meeting/General Meetings; and
(v) Annual Report.
The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to ensure a high level of accountability and understanding of the Company's strategy and goals.
The Company also posts all reports, ASX and media releases and copies of significant business presentations on the Company's website.

Corporate Governance Statement
6.2 Request the external auditor to attend the annual general meeting and be available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditor's report.
The Company's practice is to invite the auditor to attend the annual general meeting and be available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditor's report.
The Company's policies are consistent with ASX Principle 6.
Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk
7.1 The board or appropriate board committee should establish policies on risk oversight and management.
The Board is responsible for overseeing the Company's risk management and control framework. The Board adopts an active approach to risk management which recognises that the Company is engaged in activities, which necessarily demand that the Company take certain usual business, entrepreneurial and operational risks. Accordingly, and in the interests of the enhanced performance of the Company, the Board embraces a responsible approach to risk management, as a risk-aware Company, and not a risk-averse one. In doing so, the main material risks confronting the company, as identified by the Board, are those set out in the Company's 2006 prospectus.
Responsibility for control and risk management is delegated to the appropriate level of management within the Company with the Managing Director (or equivalent) having ultimate responsibility to the Board for the risk management and control framework.
Arrangements put in place by the Board to monitor risk management include:
- (i) reporting to the Board in respect of operations and the financial position of the Company;
- (ii) Budgetary expenditure controls;
- (iii) Review of insurance requirements annually and as needed; and
(iv) Regular reporting on adherence to health and safety guidelines and policies.
Specifically, in managing risk, the Board and Management are to adhere to the following principles:
- (i) When considering new strategies or projects, management is to analyse the major risks of those opportunities being secured or being lost, and will consider appropriate strategies for minimising those risks where they are identified.
- (ii) The Company will, where thought prudent by the Managing Director (or equivalent) or the Board, take appropriate external advice to determine the best way to manage a particular risk.
- (iii) Financial risk will be managed by the whole of the Board working closely with the Managing Director (or equivalent) and the Chief Financial Officer (or equivalent), to ensure that the financial statements and other financial reporting are rigorously tested prior to submission for audit.

(iv) To complement risk management by the Company, appropriate insurances are to be in place, and advice taken from the Company's brokers or insurers where necessary, to cover the usual risks for businesses such as that of the Company, and where practicable, to cover any particular extraordinary risks which arise in the circumstances of the Company.
7.2 The chief executive officer (or equivalent) and the chief financial officer (or equivalent) should state to the board in writing that:
- (a) the statement given in accordance with best practice recommendation 4.1 (the integrity of financial statements) is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance and control which implements the policies adopted by the board; and
- (b) the company's risk management and internal compliance and control system is operating efficiently and effectively in all material respects.
The Company's Managing Director (or equivalent) and Chief Financial Officer (or equivalent) will report in writing to the Board that:
- (i) the financial statements of the Company for each half and full year present a true and fair view, in all material aspects, of the Company's financial condition and operational results and are in accordance with accounting standards;
- (ii) the above statement is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance and control which implements the policies adopted by the Board; and
- (iii) the Company's risk management and internal compliance and control framework is operating efficiently and effectively in all material respects.
The Board considers that the Company's procedures are consistent with ASX Principle 7.
Principle 8: Encourage enhanced performance
8.1 Disclose the process for performance evaluation of the board, its committees and individual directors, and key executives.
The Board has adopted a program of internal review as part of its selfevaluation process to measure its performance during each financial year. Ongoing review is undertaken in relation to the composition and skills mix of the Directors of the Company.
Arrangements put in place by the Board to monitor the performance of the Company's executives include annual performance appraisal meetings with each individual to ensure that the level of reward is aligned with respective responsibilities and individual contributions made to the success of the Company.
The Board considers that the Company's procedures are consistent with ASX Principle 8.

Corporate Governance Statement

Principle 9: Remunerate fairly and responsibly
The broad remuneration policy of the Company is to ensure that remuneration levels for executive Directors, secretaries and senior managers are set at competitive levels to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced personnel.
Remuneration packages offered by the Company are therefore geared to attracting talented employees through a combination of fixed remuneration and long term incentives, calibrated and individually tailored to be competitive in the external market to offer good incentive to join and remain with the Company.
9.1 Provide disclosure in relation to the company's remuneration policies to enable investors to understand (i) the costs and benefits of those policies and (ii) the link between remuneration paid to directors and key executives and corporate performance.
The Directors have provided a Remuneration Report which is included in the Directors Report of the Annual Report.
The Company complies with this recommendation.
9.2 The board should establish a remuneration committee.
The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the formation of a remuneration committee. The Board as a whole is responsible for the remuneration arrangements for Directors and executives of the Company.
The Board acknowledges that this does not comply with recommendation 9.2 of the ASX Corporate Governance Guidelines. If the Company's activities increase in size, scope and nature, the appointment of a remuneration committee will be reviewed by the Board and implemented if appropriate.
9.3 Clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive directors' remuneration from that of executives.
The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is determined by the Board as a whole having regard to the level of fees paid to Non-executive Directors by other companies of similar size in the industry.
The aggregate amount payable to the Company's Non-executive Directors must not exceed the maximum annual amount approved by the Company's shareholders, which is currently $250,000.
The remuneration of each director is set out in the Directors' Report included in the Annual Report.
The Directors consider that the Company complies with Principle 9.3 of the Principles of Good Corporate Governance.
9.4 Ensure that payment of equity based executive remuneration is made in accordance with thresholds set in plans approved by shareholders.
The Company complies with this recommendation.
Principle 10: Recognise the legitimate interests of stakeholders
10.1 Establish and disclose a code of conduct to guide compliance with legal and other obligations to legitimate stakeholders.
The Company's objective is to maximise returns to shareholders through the continued development of current projects and the identification and acquisition of quality projects.
To assist in meeting its objective, the Company conducts its business within its Code of Conduct.
The Directors consider that the Company complies with ASX Principle 10.
Income Statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | |
| Revenue | 3(a) | 196,634 | 118,513 | 675,959 | 192,387 |
| Expenses | |||||
| Administration expenses | 164,075 | 173,985 | 185,334 | 173,985 | |
| Employee benefit expense | 3(c) | 957,405 | 704,885 | 1,371,363 | 661,611 |
| Consulting expense | 173,429 | 146,575 | 182,494 | 189,849 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation expense | 3(b) | 95,439 | 81,222 | 89,117 | 78,485 |
| Finance costs | 3(e) | - | 15,944 | - | 15,944 |
| Loss on sale of asset | 3(f) | 36,460 | - | 36,460 | - |
| (Reversal)/Impairment of deferred exploration expenditureimpaired | 7 | (518,110) | 518,110 | - | - |
| Write-off of deferred exploration expenditure impaired | 7 | 245,677 | - | 207,129 | - |
| Write-off of Investments | 10 | 72,308 | - | 72,308 | - |
| Other expenses from ordinary activities | 3(h) | 184,536 | 509,468 | 186,136 | 509,256 |
| Loss Before Income Tax | (1,214,585) | (2,031,676) | (1,654,382) | (1,436,743) | |
| Income tax expense | 4 | - | - | - | - |
| Net Loss attributable to members ofRedstone Resources Limited | (1,214,585) | (2,031,676) | (1,654,382) | (1,436,743) | |
| Basic and Diluted Loss per share (cents per share) | 16 | (1.58) | (2.81) |
Balance Sheets
AS AT 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | ||
| Current assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5 | 1,237,735 | 1,534,885 | 1,237,735 | 1,534,885 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 6 | 100,808 | 93,021 | 100,808 | 93,021 | |
| Other assets | 10 | 25,916 | 16,277 | 25,916 | 16,277 | |
| Total current assets | 1,364,459 | 1,644,183 | 1,364,459 | 1,644,183 | ||
| Non-current assets | ||||||
| Deferred exploration expenditure | 7 | 6,957,579 | 3,781,585 | 3,184,260 | 2,868,358 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 8 | 217,911 | 304,025 | 210,681 | 290,472 | |
| Goodwill | 9 | - | - | - | - | |
| Other financial assets | 10 | - | - | 118,001 | 118,001 | |
| Receivables | 6 | - | - | 3,827,845 | 1,413,873 | |
| Total non-current assets | 7,175,490 | 4,085,610 | 7,340,787 | 4,690,704 | ||
| Total assets | 8,539,949 | 5,729,793 | 8,705,246 | 6,334,887 | ||
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| Trade and other payables | 11 | 398,009 | 524,035 | 398,009 | 524,035 | |
| Borrowings | 12 | - | 2,133 | - | 2,133 | |
| Provisions | 13 | 75,000 | 46,344 | 75,000 | 46,344 | |
| Total current liabilities | 473,009 | 572,512 | 473,009 | 572,512 | ||
| Total liabilities | 473,009 | 572,512 | 473,009 | 572,512 | ||
| Net assets | 8,066,940 | 5,157,281 | 8,232,237 | 5,762,375 | ||
| Equity | ||||||
| Issued capital | 14 | 10,410,794 | 7,240,160 | 10,410,794 | 7,240,160 | |
| Reserves | 15 | 1,879,218 | 925,608 | 1,879,218 | 925,608 | |
| Accumulated losses | (4,223,072) | (3,008,487) | (4,057,775) | (2,403,393) | ||
Statements of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
Consolidated
| ContributedEquity | AccumulatedLosses | Share basedPaymentsReserve | Total Equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| At 30 June 2006 | 1,989,504 | (976,811) | 227,619 | 1,240,312 |
| Net loss for the period | - | (2,031,676) | - | (2,031,676) |
| Share capital issued | 5,500,000 | - | - | 5,500,000 |
| Cost of share capital issued | (249,344) | - | - | (249,344) |
| Cost of share-based payment | - | - | 697,989 | 697,989 |
| At 30 June 2007 | 7,240,160 | (3,008,487) | 925,608 | 5,157,281 |
| Net loss for the period | - | (1,214,585) | - | (1,214,585) |
| Share capital issued | 3,206,134 | - | - | 3,206,134 |
| Cost of share capital issued | (35,500) | - | - | (35,500) |
| Cost of share-based payment | -(1,654,382) | - | 953,610 | 953,610 |
| At 30 June 2008 | 10,410,794 | (4,223,072) | 1,879,218 | 8,066,940 |
Company
| ContributedEquity | AccumulatedLosses | Share basedPaymentsReserve | Total Equity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| At 30 June 2006 | 1,989,504 | (966,650) | 227,619 | 1,250,473 |
| Net loss for the period | - | (1,436,743) | - | (1,436,743) |
| Share capital issued | 5,500,000 | - | - | 5,500,000 |
| Cost of share capital issued | (249,344) | - | - | (249,344) |
| Cost of share-based payment | - | - | 697,989 | 697,989 |
| At 30 June 2007 | 7,240,160 | (2,403,393) | 925,608 | 5,762,375 |
| Net loss for the period | - | (1,654,382) | - | (1,654,382) |
| Share capital issued | 3,206,134 | - | - | 3,206,134 |
| Cost of share capital issued | (35,500) | - | - | (35,500) |
| Cost of share-based payment | - | - | 953,610 | 953,610 |
| At 30 June 2008 | 10,410,794 | (4,057,775) | 1,879,218 | 8,232,237 |
Cash Flow Statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||
| Payments to suppliers and employees | (769,235) | (1,094,066) | (959,018) | (1,019,980) | ||
| Interest received | 188,533 | 117,713 | 188,533 | 117,713 | ||
| Interest paid | - | (15,944) | - | (15,944) | ||
| Income tax paid | - | - | - | - | ||
| Other income | 1,577 | 800 | 480,902 | 800 | ||
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | 26 | (579,125) | (991,497) | (289,583) | (917,411) | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||
| Exploration expenditure | (2,700,901) | (1,941,583) | (1,147,550) | (1,300,723) | ||
| Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment | 30,000 | - | 30,000 | - | ||
| Payments for property, plant and equipment | (104,948) | (304,027) | (104,948) | (304,027) | ||
| Deposits paid | (38,840) | (52,522) | (4,972) | (52,522) | ||
| Payments to acquire subsidiary | - | (70,000) | - | (70,000) | ||
| Payments to acquire shares in foreign entity | (72,308) | - | (72,308) | - | ||
| Payments to acquire exploration tenements | - | (260,000) | - | (260,000) | ||
| Amounts advanced to related parties | - | - | (1,876,761) | (714,946) | ||
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | (2,886,997) | (2,628,132) | (3,176,539) | (2,702,218) | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
| Proceeds from issue of shares | 3,197,234 | 5,149,000 | 3,197,234 | 5,149,000 | ||
| Payment of share issue costs | (28,262) | (183,438) | (28,262) | (183,438) | ||
| Proceeds from borrowings from related parties | - | 87,000 | - | 87,000 | ||
| Proceeds from borrowings from non-related parties | - | (237,373) | - | (237,373) | ||
| Net cash flows from financing activities | 3,168,972 | 4,815,189 | 3,168,972 | 4,815,189 | ||
| Net (decrease)/increase in cash held | (297,150) | 1,195,560 | (297,150) | 1,195,560 | ||
| Cash at the beginning of the financial year | 1,534,885 | 339,325 | 1,534,885 | 339,325 | ||
| Cash at end of financial year | 5 | 1,237,735 | 1,534,885 | 1,237,735 | 1,534,885 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
1. Corporate information
The financial report of Redstone Resources Limited (the Company) for the year ended 30 June 2008 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 30 September 2008.
Redstone Resources Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares commenced public trading on the Australian Stock Exchange on 3 August 2006. The nature of operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors' Report.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Company and the Consolidated Entity in the preparation of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.
a) Basis of preparation
The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, applicable Australian Accounting Standards, Accounting Interpretations and other mandatory professional reporting requirements. The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis and is presented in Australian dollars.
b) Statement of compliance
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS).
Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective have not been adopted for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2008.
c) Adoption of new and revised standards
In the year ended 30 June 2008, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2007. Details of the impact of the adoption of these new accounting standards are set out in the individual accounting policy notes set out below.
The Group has also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2008. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on its business and, therefore, no change necessary to Company accounting policies.
d) New accounting standards not yet implemented
(i) AASB 8 Operating Segments and AASB 2007-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 8
AASB 8 and AASB 2007-3 are effective for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. AASB 8 will result in a significant change in the approach to segment reporting, as it requires adoption of a 'management approach' to reporting on financial performance. The information being reported will be based on what the key decision makers use internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to operating segments. The Consolidated Entity has not yet decided when to adopt AASB 8. Application of AASB 8 may result in different segments, segment results and different types of information being reported in the segment note of the financial report. However, at this stage, it is not expected to affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
(ii) Revised AASB 123 Borrowing Costs and AASB 2007-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 123 [AASB 1, AASB 101, AASB 107, AASB 111, AASB 116 & AASB 138 and Interpretations 1 & 12]
The revised AASB 123 is applicable to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2009. It has removed the option to expense all borrowing costs and - when adopted - will require the capitalisation of all borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. There will be no impact on the financial report of the Consolidated Entity, as the Consolidated Entity already capitalises borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
(iii) Revised AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB 2007-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 101
A revised AASB 101 was issued in September 2007 and is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. It requires the presentation of a statement of comprehensive income and makes changes to the statement of changes in equity, but will not affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements. If an entity has made a prior period adjustment or has reclassified items in the financial statements, it will need to disclose a third balance sheet (statement of financial position), this one being as at the beginning of the comparative period. The Consolidated Entity intends to apply the revised standard from 1 July 2009.
e) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Redstone Resources Limited and its subsidiaries ('the Group') as at 30 June each year.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.
All intercompany balances and transactions including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered.
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.
f) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:
Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation expenditure
Under AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources the Group has the option to either expense exploration and evaluation expenditure as incurred or to capitalise such expenditure provided that certain conditions are satisfied. The Group's policy is closer to the latter as outlined in note 2(n).
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment if there is any indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Where a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is assessed by reference to the higher of 'value in use' (being net present value of expected future cash flows of the relevant cash generating unit) and 'fair value less costs to sell'.
Share based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an independent valuer using either Black-Scholes or binomial methodology.
g) Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue can be recognised.
(i) Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Risks and rewards of ownership are considered passed to the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer.
(ii) Rendering of services
Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract.
(iii) Interest income
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial asset.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
(iv) Dividends
Revenue is recognised when the Group's right to receive the payment is established.
(v) Rental income
Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rental income is recognised as income in the periods in which it is earned. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income.
h) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
i) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.
j) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within periods ranging from 15 days to 30 days.
Impairment of trade receivables is continually reviewed and those that are considered to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account is used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms. Factors considered by the Group in making this determination include known significant financial difficulties of the debtor, review of financial information and significant delinquency in making contractual payments to the Group. The impairment allowance is set equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the receivable and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Where receivables are short-term discounting is not applied in determining the allowance.
The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the income statement within other expenses. When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in the income statement.
k) Financial Assets
Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, or available-for-sale investments, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transactions costs. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, reevaluates this designation at each financial year-end.
All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group commits to purchase the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets under contracts that require delivery of the assets within the period established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category 'financial assets at fair value through profit or loss'. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. Derivatives are also
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.
(ii) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are nonderivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.
l) Income tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:
• when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or
• when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
- when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or
- Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
m) Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.
Receivables and payables in the balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST. The net amount of GST recoverable or payable is included as a current asset or current liability in the balance sheet. Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable or payable are classified as operating cash flows.
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
n) Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each separate area of interest.
Exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.
A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.
o) Property plant and equipment
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Plant and equipment is measured on a cost basis.
Depreciation
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a diminishing balance basis over their useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:
Derecognition and disposal
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.
Any gain of loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit and loss in the year the asset is derecognised.
p) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
(i) Financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:
-
the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
-
the Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a 'pass-through' arrangement; or
-
the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either:
-
(a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
-
(b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group's continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration received that the Group could be required to repay.
When continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or purchased option (including a cashsettled option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of the Group's continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that the Group may repurchase, except that in the case of a written put option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, the extent of the Group's continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.
(ii) Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.
q) Impairment
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Group's of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease).
An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset's revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.
r) Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured
at its cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the acquirer's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. Goodwill is subsequently measured at its cost less any impairment losses.
s) Trade and other payables
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the company.
t) Employee benefits
(i) Wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other creditors in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable. Annual leave entitlements are accounted for as a provision.
(ii) Long service leave
The liability for long service leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and is in accordance with (i) above. The liability for long service leave
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
expected to be settled more than 12 months from the reporting date is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.
u) Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs.
After initial recognition, interestbearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised.
v) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company or Consolidated Entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
When the Company or Consolidated Entity expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate assets but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability.
When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost.
w) Share-based payment transactions
The Group provides incentives to employees (including directors) of the Group in the form of sharebased payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares ('equity-settled transactions').
The Company has in place an Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) which provides benefits to directors, senior executives and key employees. Key terms of the ESOP are as follows:
-
The Plan is available to eligible persons who will be determined by the Board but must be persons who are Directors or employees of the consolidated entity
-
• Options are issued for nil consideration:
-
The exercise price is determined by the Board with regard to the market value of the Company's shares at the time it resolves to offer the options;
-
Options will be issued subject to certain conditions that must be satisfied for them to be exercised to be determined by the Board when it resolves to offer the Options and in accordance with the purpose of the ESOP
-
The expiry date of the Options will be determined by the Board prior to the offer of the relevant options, subject to any restrictions in the Corporations Act, but in any event no longer than 5 years from the date of issue.
-
Options will lapse if the eligible person ceases to be an eligible person for any reason other than retirement, permanent disability, redundancy or death.
-
Options are not transferable
-
Any shares issued will rank equally with the Company's then existing issued shares
-
The issue of Options to Directors will require shareholder approval in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act.
The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using Black-Scholes and binomial methods.
In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
conditions linked to the price if the shares of Redstone Resources Limited ('market conditions').
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award ('vesting date').
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the directors of the company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition.
Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the date of modification.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.
The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.
x) Share capital
Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group. Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction in share proceeds received.
y) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net profit after income tax attributable to members of the Group, excluding any costs of service equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figure used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financial costs associated with the dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to potential ordinary shares.
z) Joint venture arrangements
Jointly controlled operations
Where the group is a venturer (and so has joint control) in a jointly controlled operation the group recognises the assets that it controls and the liabilities it incurs, along with the expenses that it incurs and the group's share of the income that it earns from the sale of goods and services by the joint venture.
aa) Comparative figures
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.
ab) Foreign currency
The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each entity are expressed in Australian dollars, which is the functional currency of the consolidated entity, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.
Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:
• exchange differences which relate to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets under construction for
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets where they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings
- • exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks
- exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned or likely to occur, which form part of the net investment in a foreign operation, and which are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve and recognised in profit or loss on disposal of the net investment.
The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each entity are expressed in Australian dollars, which is the functional currency of the consolidated entity, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.
ac) Principles of going concern
The Consolidated Entity recorded a loss of $1,214,585 for the year ended 30 June 2008 and as at 30 June 2008 has net cash and cash equivalents of $1,237,735. The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of
normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
The Consolidated Entity and Company is currently in the process of procuring a capital raising to fund operations for the short to medium term. In addition, the Board is investigating and pursuing opportunities, including joint venture options, for both its West Musgraves and Brazilian tenement holdings. Where required, the board will also rationalise its tenement ground holding to minimise expenditure outlays on those tenements not considered sufficiently prospective.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | |
| 3. Revenue and expenses | ||||
| (a) Revenue | ||||
| Interest income third party | 188,533 | 117,713 | 188,533 | 117,713 |
| Management fees – related party | - | - | 479,325 | - |
| Profit on sale of asset | 6,524 | - | 6,524 | - |
| Other income | 1,577 | 800 | 1,577 | 74,674 |
| 196,634 | 118,513 | 675,959 | 192,387 | |
| (b) Depreciation | ||||
| Property plant and equipment | 95,439 | 81,222 | 89,117 | 78,485 |
| (c) Employee and director's benefits expenses | ||||
| Share-based payment | 638,844 | 234,511 | 894,944 | 234,511 |
| Other | 318,561 | 470,374 | 476,419 | 427,100 |
| 957,405 | 704,885 | 1,371,363 | 661,611 | |
| (d) Operating lease payments | ||||
| Included in administrative expenses: | ||||
| Minimum rental payments | 41,969 | 35,573 | 52,461 | 35,573 |
| (e) Finance costs | ||||
| Short term borrowings | - | 8,706 | - | 8,706 |
| Other third parties | - | 7,238 | - | 7,238 |
| - | 15,944 | - | 15,944 | |
| Interest is expensed as it accrues. | ||||
| (f) Loss on sale of assets | 36,460 | - | 36,460 | - |
| (g) Dividends | - | - | - | - |
| No dividends have been paid or are proposed as at 30 June 2008.As at 30 June 2008 the Company has no franking credits available for use in future years. |
| (h) Other | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | ----------- |
| Share-based payment (Vendor Options) | 67,566 | 387,719 | 67,566 | 387,719 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 116,970 | 121,749 | 118,570 | 121,537 |
| 184,536 | 509,468 | 186,136 | 509,256 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | |
| 4. Income tax | ||||
| Tax expense | ||||
| Current tax | - | - | - | - |
| Deferred tax | - | - | - | - |
| Under/(over) provisions in prior year | - | - | - | - |
| Income tax expense reported in the income statement | - | - | - | - |
The prima facie income tax benefit on pre-tax accounting loss from operations reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:
| Loss before tax | (1,214,585) | (2,031,676) | (1,654,382) | (1,436,743) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prima facie tax on loss | (364,376) | (609,503) | (496,315) | (431,023) |
| Tax effect of non-deductible items | 183,795 | 200,209 | 260,625 | 200,209 |
| Revenue losses not brought to account | 180,581 | 409,294 | 253,690 | 230,814 |
| Income tax expense reported in the income statement | - | - | - | - |
The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable profits under Australian tax law. No amounts of current or deferred tax have been recognised directly in equity as at 30 June 2008.
| Deferred income tax | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | --------------------- | -- | -- |
| Unrecognised deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax liabilities | (2,050,254) | (1,117,537) | (908,226) | (860,507) | |
| Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | |||||
| Tax losses available to offset against future income | 2,464,093 | 1,434,480 | 1,629,104 | 1,256,000 | |
| Tax benefit of capital raising costs not recognised | 32,051 | - | 32,051 | - | |
| Deferred tax assets not brought to account as realisation is not considered probable | (445,890) | (316,943) | (752,929) | (395,493) | |
| Gross deferred income tax assets | - | - | - | - |
Redstone Resources Limited and its controlled entities have not elected to form a tax consolidation group.
It is considered that it is not probable that the consolidated entity will utilise all its carry forward tax losses in the foreseeable future, hence it is not expected to pay tax in the foreseeable future. The deferred tax balances noted above have therefore not been accounted for in the balance sheet.
At 30 June 2008, the consolidated entity has tax losses in Australia of $8,213,642 (2007: $4,034,882) that are available indefinitely for offset against future taxable income. The consolidated entity has not recognised deferred income tax assets in relation to these losses as realisation of the benefit is not regarded as probable.
These deferred tax assets will only be obtained if:
a) future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised;
b) the consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and
c) no changes in the income tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the benefit from the deduction of the loss.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | |
| 5. Cash and cash equivalents | ||||
| Cash at bank | 249,556 | 1,534,885 | 249,556 | 1,534,885 |
| Cash on deposit | 988,179 | - | 988,179 | - |
| 1,237,735 | 1,534,885 | 1,237,735 | 1,534,885 | |
| 6. Trade and other receivables | ||||
| Current | ||||
| Other receivable | 35,687 | - | 35,687 | - |
| GST receivable | 65,121 | 93,021 | 65,121 | 93,021 |
| 100,808 | 93,021 | 100,808 | 93,021 | |
| Non-current | ||||
| Amounts due from controlled entities | - | - | 3,827,845 | 1,413,873 |
| 7. Deferred exploration expenditure | ||||
| Exploration costs brought forward | 3,781,585 | 1,582,210 | 2,868,358 | 2,868,358 |
| Goodwill restated | - | 55,540 | - | - |
| Expenditure incurred on exploration | 2,903,561 | 2,661,945 | 2,423,365 | 2,006,625 |
| Exploration costs reversed/(impaired)(i) | 518,110 | - | 518,110 | - |
| Expenditure recharged to controlled entities | - | - | (2,418,444) | - |
| Exploration costs written off (ii) | (245,677) | (518,110) | (207,129) | - |
| Carrying amount at the end of the year | 6,957,579 | 3,781,585 | 3,184,260 | 2,868,358 |
The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to exploration expenditure is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the areas of interest at an amount at least equal to the carrying value.
(i) The impairment loss of $518,110 was recognised as a result of exploration licence 69/1507 expiring on 19 April 2008. Subsequent to 30 June 2007 the Company applied for a new exploration licence 69/2450 covering exactly the same land area. Exploration licence 69/2450 has been granted to Redstone Resources in the 2008 financial year and as such the impairment loss recognised over this same land area has been reversed.
(ii) During the financial year the consolidated entity and Company surrendered exploration licences 69/1537, 69/1540, 69/1630, 69/1631 69/2280. Deferred exploration expenditure assets in relation to these licences have been treated as written off during the financial year.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | |
| 8. Property, plant and equipment | ||||
| At cost | 370,172 | 413,601 | 350,462 | 393,891 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (152,261) | (109,576) | (139,781) | (103,419) |
| Total written down value | 217,911 | 304,025 | 210,681 | 290,472 |
Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the carrying amounts of property plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current financial period.
| Property, plant and equipment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount at beginning of year | 304,025 | 82,441 | 290,472 | 66,151 |
| Additions | 104,948 | 302,806 | 104,948 | 302,806 |
| Disposals | (95,623) | - | (95,622) | - |
| Depreciation expense | (95,439) | (81,222) | (89,117) | (78,485) |
| Total property, plant and equipment | 217,911 | 304,025 | 210,681 | 290,472 |
9. Goodwill
As at 30 June 2007 an amount of $55,540 was recognised as goodwill. This amount relates to certain farm-in rights acquired on acquisition of Westmin Exploration Pty Ltd.
Having subsequently reviewed the nature of these farm-in rights it has been determined that this amount is in the nature of deferred exploration expenditure and not in the nature of Goodwill. As such, this amount is classified as deferred exploration expenditure going forward and the 30 June 2007 comparative information has been restated (refer Note 7).
10. Other assets
| Current | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prepayments | 3,269 | 16,277 | 3,269 | 16,277 |
| Deposits and advances | 22,647 | - | 22,647 | - |
| Total current assets | 25,916 | 16,277 | 25,916 | 16,277 |
| Non-current |
(i) In November 2007, the Company entered into a share sale and purchase agreement to acquire a 10% shareholding in Minera Cerro Atajo SA (MCA), an Argentinean company, by way of payment of USD$400,000 in instalments over 3 years. In May 2008, it was resolved to discontinue completion of the acquisition of the 10% interest in MCA and make no further payments under the MCA share sale and purchase agreement. Subsequently, the initial payment of $72,308 (USD$60,000) paid in November 2007 has been treated as impaired.
Investment in controlled entities (i) - - 118,001 118,001
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | |
| 11. Trade and other payables | ||||
| Trade creditors (i) | 102,642 | 414,077 | 102,642 | 414,077 |
| Other creditors (ii) | 295,367 | 109,958 | 295,367 | 109,958 |
| 398,009 | 524,035 | 398,009 | 524,035 | |
Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments:
(i) Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 days terms
(ii) Other creditors are non-interest bearing and have an average term of 30 days.
Trade and other payables includes $251,189 relating to exploration expenditure.
12. Borrowings
| Loans – non-interest bearing | - | 2,133 | - | 2,133 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | 2,133 | - | 2,133 |
13. Provisions – employee entitlements
| Opening balance at 1 July 2007 | 46,344 | 24,900 | 46,344 | 24,900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Additional provisions | 64,225 | 47,769 | 64,225 | 47,769 |
| Amounts used | (35,569) | (26,325) | (35,569) | (26,325) |
| Balance as at 30 June 2008 | 75,000 | 46,344 | 75,000 | 46,344 |
14. Contributed equity
| (a) Issued and paid up capital | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77,170,722 (2007: 74,368,860) ordinary shares fully paid | 10,410,794 | 7,240,160 | 10,410,794 | 7,240,160 |
Changes to the then Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital from 1 July 1998. Therefore the company does not have a limited amount of authorised share capital and issued shares do not have a par value.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
14. Contributed equity - continued
(b) Movements in fully paid ordinary shares during the year were as follows:
| 2008 | 2007 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. ofShares | $ | No. ofShares | $ | |
| Movements in shares on issue | ||||
| Opening balance | 74,368,860 | 7,240,160 | 52,368,860 | 1,989,504 |
| Shares issued pursuant to prospectus on 3 August 2006 | - | - | 22,000,000 | 5,500,000 |
| Shares issued on conversion of Class A options – 17 August 2007 | 100,000 | 25,000 | - | - |
| Shares issued on conversion of Class B options – 17 August 2007 | 100,000 | 50,000 | - | - |
| Shares issued pursuant to prospectus on 20 August 2007 | 2,601,862 | 3,122,234 | - | - |
| Transfer from share based payments reserve | - | 8,900 | - | - |
| Share issue costs | - | (35,500) | - | (249,344) |
| Closing balance | 77,170,722 | 10,410,794 | 74,368,860 | 7,240,160 |
(c) Reconciliation of options on issue
During the year 1,900,000 options over ordinary shares were issued and 100,000 Class A and 100,000 Class B options were converted into ordinary shares (2007: nil). No options lapsed or expired during the financial year.
| Unlisted shareoptions | As at 30 June2007 | Issued/(Exercised orlapsed) | As at 30 June2008 | Exercise price | Exercisablefrom | Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To vendorshareholders | 8,000,000 | - | 8,000,000 | 0.25 | 3 Aug 07 | 31 Dec 09 |
| Class A | 3,450,000 | (100,000) | 3,350,000 | 0.25 | 3 Aug 07 | 31 Dec 08 |
| Class B | 2,950,000 | (100,000) | 2,850,000 | 0.50 | 3 Aug 07 | 31 Dec 09 |
| To NEMS | 3,000,000 | - | 3,000,000 | 0.25 | 4 Aug 06 | 3 Aug 09 |
| Unlisted options | 50,000 | - | 50,000 | 0.75 | 30 Mar 08 | 30 Mar 10 |
| Unlisted options | 400,000 | - | 400,000 | 1.50 | 29 Jun 08 | 29 Jun 12 |
| Unlisted options | - | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 0.95 | 29 Nov 07 | 30 Nov 12 |
| Unlisted options | - | 500,000 | 500,000 | 1.20 | 29 Nov 07 | 30 Nov 12 |
| Unlisted options | - | 400,000 | 400,000 | 0.75 | 20 Feb 08 | 20 Feb 13 |
| Total options | 17,850,000 | 1,700,000 | 19,550,000 | |||
| Weighted averageexercise price(cents/share) | 0.321 | - | 0.384 | |||
| Weighted averageexercise price ofexercised options | - | 0.375 | - |
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options on issue as at 30 June 2008 is 1.61 years.
The weighted average share price of ordinary shares upon exercise of options was $1.00. All options were exercised on 17 August 2007.
The exercise prices of options on issue range from $0.25 per share to $1.50 per share.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
14. Contributed equity - continued
(d) Terms and conditions of contributed equity
Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number of shares held. At shareholders meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.
Option holders do not have the right to receive dividends nor are they entitled to vote at a meeting of the company.
(e) Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)
Key terms relating to the Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) is set out in note 2(w).
To date no options have been issued to eligible persons pursuant to the ESOP.
(f) Share Issue
In August 2007, the Company completed a capital raising by offering 2,601,862 new ordinary shares at $1.20 per share to raise $3,122,234.
A further 200,000 ordinary shares were issued as a result of the conversion of 100,000 Class A options and 100,000 Class B options.
(g) Additional share capital and movements post balance date:
Subsequent to 30 June 2008 the Company has been and is still in the process of procuring a capital raising to fund operations.
15. Reserves
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | |
| Share based payment reserve (i) | 1,879,218 | 925,608 | 1,879,218 | 925,608 |
(i) This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their remuneration and as consideration for other equity settled transactions.
Movements in reserves are set out in the Statement of Changes in Equity.
16. Loss per share
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | |
| Basic loss per share (cents per share) | (1.58) | (2.81) |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation of basic earnings per shareEarnings used in the calculation of basic loss per share | 76,781,938(1,214,585) | 72,319,545(2,031,676) |
As the consolidated entity made a loss for the year, diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
17. Key management personnel disclosures
(a) Directors
The directors of Redstone Resources Limited during the financial year were:
Richard Homsany (B.Com, LL.B (Hons), F Fin, ASA) - Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 29 November 2007)
Anthony A Ailakis (B. Juris LLB) -Executive Director
Juan C Olivero - Non-Executive Director
Stephen G Fountain (BBus, F Fin) - Executive Director and General Manager (appointed 30 April 2007, resigned 29 November 2007)
David I Groves resigned as Non-Executive Chairman on 30 April 2007
(b) Remuneration of key management personnel
- Equity instruments
Options granted as remuneration to key management personnel
| 2008 | Balance at start ofyear | Granted ascompensation | Exercised | Balance at end ofyear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | ||||
| R Homsany | - | 1,500,000 | - | 1,500,000 |
| A. A. Ailakis | 1,500,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| J. C. Olivero | 1,500,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| S G Fountain | - | - | - | - |
| 3,000,000 | 1,500,000 | - | 4,500,000 |
| 2007 | Balance at startof year | Granted ascompensation | Exercised | Balance at endof year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | ||||
| D. I. Groves | 1,500,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| A. A. Ailakis | 1,500,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| J. C. Olivero | 1,500,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| Executive | ||||
| I. Groves | 600,000 | - | - | 600,000 |
| 5,100,000 | - | - | 5,100,000 |
No options were granted as remuneration to key management personnel or vested during the year.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
17. Key management personnel disclosures - continued
(c) Share holdings of key management personnel
| Held at1 July 2007 | Received onExercise ofOptions | Issue of InitialPublic OfferingShares | Acquired/(Disposed) onMarket | OtherChanges | Held as at30 June2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | ||||||
| R Homsany | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| A. A. Ailakis | 494,108 | - | - | - | - | 494,108 |
| J. C. Olivero | 837,500 | - | - | - | - | 837,500 |
| S G Fountain | 706,234 | - | - | - | (706,324) | - |
| Held at1 July 2007 | Received onExercise ofOptions | Issue of InitialPublic OfferingShares | Acquired/(Disposed) onMarket | OtherChanges | Held as at30 June2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | ||||||
| D. I. Groves | - | - | 20,000 | (20,000) | - | - |
| A. A. Ailakis | 571,429 | - | - | (77,321) | - | 494,108 |
| J. C. Olivero | 760,000 | - | - | 77,500 | - | 837,500 |
| S. G. Fountain | 496,324 | - | 40,000 | 170,000 | - | 706,324 |
| Executives | ||||||
| I. Groves | - | - | - | - | - | - |
All equity transactions with key management personnel, other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options, have been entered under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Company would have adopted if dealing at arm's length.
(d) Transactions with key management personnel
During the financial year, DLA Phillips Fox, a legal firm of which Mr Homsany is a partner undertook legal work. The Company will pay $20,913 excluding GST to DLA Phillips Fox for this service.
These services were provided on arms length terms.
(e) Loans to key management personnel
2008
There were no loans outstanding to or from key management personnel during the financial year
2007
All loans outstanding from key management personnel were repaid during the 2007 financial year.
| Loan Amount | Accrued Interest to30 June 2006 | Interest Rate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | $ | $ | % |
| Directors | |||
| A. A. Ailakis | 11,247 | 0 | Non-interest bearing |
| A. A. Ailakisrelated party | 14,005 | 2,251 | 15% per annum |
| J. C. Oliverodirector related entity | 29,311 | 0 | 5% on totalborrowing forminimum of 3months from 28 |
| June 2006 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | |
| 18. Employee benefits | ||||
| Aggregate liability for employee benefits excluding on-costs | ||||
| Current | ||||
| Other creditors and accruals | 58,786 | 39,963 | 58,786 | 39,963 |
| Employee entitlement provision | 75,000 | 46,344 | 75,000 | 46,344 |
| 133,786 | 86,307 | 133,786 | 86,307 |
The Company has in place an employee share option plan (ESOP) for the granting of non-transferable options to certain directors, senior executives and key employees, further details of which are provided in note 2(w).
19. Auditors remuneration
Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors of the consolidated entity for: - an audit or review of the financial statements of the consolidated entity 23,546 7,500 23,546 7,500
20. Subsequent events
The Company is currently in the process of procuring a capital raising to fund operations.
There has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial periods.
21. Segment reporting
The Consolidated Entity and Company operate in the mineral exploration industry predominantly in Australia.
22. Related party transactions
Controlled entities
During the year the Company provided loans to controlled entities. The loans are made in the ordinary course of business and are unsecured and interest free with no fixed term of repayment. The amounts receivable from these entities as at the end of the reporting period are as follows:
| 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Allhawk Nominees Pty Ltd | 1,003,311 | 1,393,685 |
| Westmin Exploration Pty Ltd | 1,964,421 | - |
| Minex Services Pty Ltd | 20,188 | 20,188 |
| Redstone Mineracao Do Brasil Ltda (RBS) | 839,925 | - |
During the financial year the Company received $479,325 from its controlled entity Redstone Mineracao Do Brasil Ltda (RBS) relating to management services. These services were provided on arms length basis.
Other than disclosed above and in note 17 there were no other related party transactions during the financial year.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
23. Expenditure commitments
Exploration expenditure commitments
Australian tenements
In order to maintain current rights of tenure over its Australian mineral tenement leases, the Company and its controlled entities will be required to outlay amounts in respect of rent and to meet minimum expenditure requirements of the Department of Minerals and Energy (DME). Further, those tenements for which access agreements have been signed require annual access payments to be paid to the traditional owners.
The annual expenditure commitments, including access payments, on granted tenements as at 30 June 2008 amounted to $3,397,500 (Company: $2,174,000). However, the Board is of the view that this amount does not accurately reflect the actual expenditure commitment that will be required to be incurred by the Consolidated Entity or the Company because those granted tenements over which exploration access has not been secured will almost certainly be granted exemptions from expenditure commitments. This expectation is based on the provisions of the Mining Act whereby holders of tenements are exempted from expenditure commitments where certain factors (including lack of exploration access) preclude exploration from occurring.
Therefore the Board is of the view that the more accurate calculation of the Company's future exploration commitment is to only include those tenements for which exploration access has been granted. The future exploration commitment (including access costs) of the Consolidated Entity and Company relating to tenements over which exploration access has been granted is as follows:
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellable operating lease commitments for exploration tenements | 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ |
| Within one year | 2,355,582 | 592,780 | 1,336,595 | 334,293 |
| One year or later and no later than five years | 3,511,031 | 332,369 | 2,652,196 | 24,169 |
| Later than five years | 18,176 | - | 18,176 | - |
| 5,884,789 | 592,780 | 4,006,967 | 334,293 |
These obligations may vary from time to time, are subject to approval and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations by the relevant entity. Further, these obligations are extinguished upon any surrender of the tenement.
Brazilian tenements
In order to maintain current rights of tenure over Brazilian mineral tenement leases, the Company's controlled entity, Redstone Mineracao Do Brasil Ltda, will be required to outlay amounts in respect of annual rent and to meet minimum expenditure requirements of the National Department of Mineral Production (DNMP). In the event that minimum expenditure requirements are not met, the entity will be fined BRL$1,500 (Brazilian Reais) per tenement.
As such, the minimum expenditure commitments comprising annual rent and fines for non-expenditure on granted Brazilian tenements as at 30 June 2008 amounted to $536,853 (2007: nil). These obligations may vary from time to time and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations by the entity. Further, these obligations are extinguished upon any surrender of the tenement.
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancellable operating lease commitments for exploration tenements | 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ |
| Within one year | 536,853 | - | - | - |
| One year or later and no later than five years | 799,416 | - | - | - |
| Later than five years | - | - | - | - |
| 1,336,269 | - | - | - |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
23. Expenditure commitments (continued)
Joint venture commitments
Blackstone Range/Michael Hills Joint Venture
The Farm-In Deed dated 2 June 2005 is between Giles Exploration Pty Ltd (Giles), Resources Mining Corporation Ltd (RMC), Westmin Exploration Pty Ltd (Westmin) and Rivergold Exploration Pty Ltd (Rivergold).
Westmin, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired a 40% interest in the Blackstone Range/Michael Hills Exploration Licences (EL) by solely funding $1,000,000 of exploration costs. Westmin can acquire a further 35% interest in the EL's by solely funding a further $1,000,000 of exploration costs within 2 years of earning its initial 40% interest, which was on 31 July 2007. Westmin cannot withdraw from the Farm-In Deed until it has spent $200,000 on exploration costs.
RMC provided Giles with certain geological and geophysical information, following which RMC acquired a 25% interest in the EL's. If RMC withdraws from the Farm-In Deed, Westmin may acquire a 25% interest in the EL's for $1. If Westmin withdraws from the Farm-In Deed, RMC may acquire a 75% or 35% (as the case may be) interest in the EL's for $1.
During the period in which Westmin may earn an interest in the EL's (Earning Period), Westmin has the exclusive right to conduct exploration on the EL's. During the Earning Period, Westmin has reporting obligations and must keep the EL's in good standing. Giles may terminate the Earning Period (and Westmin's and RMC's right to acquire any interest in the EL's not acquired as at such termination) upon 30 days unremedied breach by Westmin or RMC (as the case may be).
RMC may convert its 25% interest to a 10% free carried interest to completion of a feasibility study, in which case RMC will transfer a 15% interest in the EL's to Westmin and Westmin will assume RMC's funding obligations to completion of a feasibility study.
Discovery Metals Joint Venture
Under the terms of the agreement the Company has agreed to the following:
- Redstone has a minimum expenditure commitment of $260,000
- Redstone can earn a 51% interest in the Musgrave Project for the expenditure of $1,000,000
- Redstone can earn a 75% interest in the Musgrave Project for a total expenditure of $2,000,000
- As an alternative, Discovery Metals, by deed of variation, has also granted Redstone an option to purchase the Musgrave Project up until 30 April 2009 for $300,000 in Redstone shares and a cash payment of $190,000.
- Discovery will retain a 2% Net Smelter Return royalty in either case.
Operating lease – company office
The Company has an operating lease for its office premises which was renewed for a further one year term effective from 1 January 2008. Monthly rent for the new lease term is $3,768 excluding GST.
| Consolidated | Company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non cancellable operating lease commitments | 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ |
| Within one year | 45,216 | 17,880 | 45,216 | 17,880 |
| One year or later and no later than five years | - | - | - | - |
| Later than five years | - | - | - | - |
| 45,216 | 17,880 | 45,216 | 17,880 |
Capital Commitments
The Consolidated Entity does not have any capital commitments as at balance date.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
24. Financial Risk Management
(a) Overview
The Company and the Consolidated entity have exposure to the following risks from use of their financial instruments
- credit risk
- liquidity risk
- market risk
This note presents information about the Company's and Consolidated entity's exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital.
The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company or Consolidated Entity if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company and the Consolidated entity's receivables from customers and investments.
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company and Consolidated Entity will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company and Consolidated Entity's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's and Consolidated Entity's reputation.
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, who have built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company's short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
It is the Company and Consolidated entity's objective to ensure that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of 60 days, including the servicing of financial obligations.
(d) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company's and Consolidated entity's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.
(i) Price Risk
The Company and Consolidated Entity has no exposure to price risk.
(ii) Currency risk
The Company and Consolidated Entity will in future reporting periods be exposed to currency risk on purchases and investments that are denominated in a currency other than their functional currency, namely the Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are the United States dollar (USD) and Brazilian Reais (BZR).
To date, currency risk has not been material to the Company or Consolidated entity, however the Company or Consolidated Entity may use forward exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk, if and when this becomes more material to the Group's operations.
(iii) Interest rate risk
The cash balance of $1,237,735 as at 30 June 2008 is sensitive to interest rate risk whereby a 1% per annum movement in interest rates would impact the income statement by $12,377. There would be no impact on equity in a movement in interest rates. This risk is not considered to be material.
Further, the Company and Consolidated entity at reporting date did not have any borrowings and as such was not exposed to interest rate risk.
(e) Capital risk management
Management's policy is to control the capital of the Company in order to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to ensure that the group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.
The Company's capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets, mainly comprising cash.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
25. Financial instruments
Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's principal financial instrument is cash. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide working capital for operations.
The Company has various other financial assets and liabilities such as receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. The main risks currently arising from the Company's financial instruments are interest rate risk and credit risk.
It is expected that the Company and Consolidated Entity will be undertaking certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations will arise.
Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis for measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 1 to the financial statements.
Credit risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance sheet date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts of those assets, as disclosed in the balance sheet and the notes to the financial statements.
The Company does not have any material credit risk exposure to debtors under financial instruments it has entered into, with the majority of trade receivables due from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).
As at 30 June 2008, financial assets which are neither past due or impaired mainly comprise cash held with reputable financial institutions and is therefore not considered to present material credit risk.
Net fair values
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their net fair values at balance date.
Interest rate risk
The following table sets out the carrying amount and maturity of the financial instruments exposed to interest rate risk:
| Consolidated – 2008Category | Time Period | Interest Bearing(Floating) | Non-InterestBearing | Total CarryingAmount as per theBalance Sheet | Weighted AverageEffective InterestRate % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets: | |||||
| Cash | <1 year | 1,237,735 | - | 1,237,735 | 7.6% |
| Trade and otherreceivables | <1 year | - | 100,808 | 100,808 | - |
| Total financial assets | 1,237,735 | 100,808 | 1,338,543 | ||
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Trade creditors and | |||||
| other payables | <1 year | - | 398,009 | 398,009 | - |
| Borrowings | <1 year | - | - | - | - |
| Total financial liabilities | - | 398,009 | 398,009 | - |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
Trade and other
25. Financial instruments - continued
| Time Period | Interest Bearing | Non-Interest | Total Carrying | Weighted Average | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated – 2007Category | (Floating) | Bearing | Amount as per theBalance Sheet | Effective InterestRate % | |
| Financial assets: | |||||
| Cash | <1 year | 1,534,885 | - | 1,534,885 | 6.2% |
| Trade and other | |||||
| receivables | <1 year | - | 93,021 | 93,021 | - |
| Total financial assets | 1,534,885 | 93,021 | 1,627,906 | ||
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Trade creditors and | |||||
| other payables | <1 year | - | 524,035 | 524,035 | - |
| Borrowings | <1 year | - | 2,133 | 2,133 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | - | 526,168 | 526,168 | - | |
| Time Period | Interest Bearing | Non-Interest | Total Carrying | Weighted Average | |
| Parent – 2008Category | (Floating) | Bearing | Amount as per theBalance Sheet | Effective InterestRate % | |
| Financial assets: | |||||
| Cash | <1 year | 1,237,735 | - | 1,237,735 | 7.6% |
| receivables | <1 year | - | 100,808 | 100,808 | - |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total financial assets | 1,237,735 | 100,808 | 1,338,543 | ||
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Trade creditors and | |||||
| other payables | <1 year | - | 398,009 | 398,009 | - |
| Borrowings | <1 year | - | - | - | - |
Total financial liabilities - 398,009 398,009 -
| Parent – 2007Category | Time Period | Interest Bearing(Floating) | Non-InterestBearing | Total CarryingAmount as per theBalance Sheet | Weighted AverageEffective InterestRate % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets: | |||||
| Cash | <1 year | 1,534,885 | - | 1,534,885 | 6.2% |
| Trade and otherreceivables | <1 year | - | 93,021 | 93,021 | - |
| Total financial assets | 1,534,885 | 93,021 | 1,627,906 | ||
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Trade creditors andother payables | <1 year | - | 524,035 | 524,035 | - |
| Borrowings | <1 year | - | 2,133 | 2,133 | - |
| Total financial liabilities | - | 526,168 | 526,168 | - |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
| Consolidated | Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | ||
| 26. Cash flow information | |||||
| Reconciliation of loss after income tax to the net cash flows from operations | |||||
| Loss from ordinary activities after income tax | (1,214,585) | (2,031,676) | (1,654,382) | (1,436,743) | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 95,439 | 81,222 | 89,117 | 78,485 | |
| Loss on sale of asset | 36,460 | - | 36,460 | - | |
| Profit on sale of asset | (6,524) | - | (6,524) | - | |
| Impairment of deferred exploration expenditure | (272,433) | 518,110 | 207,129 | - | |
| Impairment of investment | 72,308 | - | 72,308 | - | |
| Share-based payments | 706,410 | 622,230 | 962,510 | 622,230 | |
| Share issue expense – prior year | (7,239) | - | (7,239) | - | |
| Exploration expenditure | 3,394 | - | 3,394 | - | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||||
| Increase/(decrease) in provisions | 28,656 | 21,444 | 28,656 | 21,444 | |
| Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors and accruals | (10,955) | (153,455) | (10,955) | (153,455) | |
| (Increase)/decrease in sundry receivables and prepayments | (10,056) | (49,372) | (10,057) | (49,372) | |
| Net cash flow used in operating activities | (579,125) | (991,497) | (289,583) | (917,411) |
Non cash financing and investing activities
During the period the company granted 1,900,000 (2007: 450,000) share options for nil consideration. These share-based payments were independently valued using either Black Scholes or binomial methodology as detailed in note 2(w). The independent value of these, and existing, options for the year ending 30 June 2008 is as follows:
| $ | |
|---|---|
| 512,000 | 8,000,000 Options granted to vendor shareholders on 8 April 2006. Exercise price 25 cents exercisable from 3 August 2007 andexpiring 31December 2009. |
| 132,600 | 2,600,000 Class A Options granted to directors, consultants and key employees on 10 April 2006. Exercise price 25 cents exercisablefrom 3 August 2007 and expiring 31 December 2008 granted to directors, consultants and key employees. |
| 84,000 | 2,100,000 Class B Options granted to directors, consultants and key employees on 10 April 2006. Exercise price 50 cents exercisablefrom 3 August 2007 and expiring 31 December 2009. |
| 36,750 | 750,000 Class A Options granted to directors, consultants and key employees on 17 May 2006. Exercise price 25 cents exercisablefrom 3 August 2007 and expiring 31 December 2008 granted to directors, consultants and key employees. |
| 28,500 | 750,000 Class B Options granted to directors, consultants and key employees on 17 May 2006. Exercise price 50 cents Exercisablefrom 3 August 2007 and expiring 31 December 2009 granted to directors, consultants and key employees. |
| 171,000 | 3,000,000 Options granted to NEMS on 17 May 2006. Exercise price 25 cents exercisable from 4 August 2006 and expiring 3August 2009. |
| 39,355 | 50,000 Options granted to consultant 30 March 2007 Exercise price 75 cents exercisable from 30 March 2008 and expiring 30 March 2010. |
| 257,177 | 400,000 Options granted key employee on 29 June 2007. Exercise price $1.50 exercisable from 29 June 2008 and expiring 29 June 2012. |
| 407,485 | 1,000,000 Options granted to director on 29 November 2007. Exercise price $0.95 exercisable any time on or before 30 November 2012. |
| 189,833 | 500,000 Options granted to director on 29 November 2007. Exercise price $1.20 exercisable any time on or before 30 November 2012and expiring 30 November 2012. |
| 18,728 | 350,000 Options granted to key employee and consultant on 20 February 2008. Exercise price $0.75 exercisable from 20 February 2009and expiring 20 February 2013. |
| 1,790 | 50,000 Options granted to key employee and consultant on 20 February 2008. Exercise price $0.75 exercisable from 20 August 2009and expiring 20 February 2013. |
| 1,879,218 | Total Options 19,550,000 |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
26. Cash flow information - continued
The option valuations adopted in the table on the previous page are calculated using the following assumptions:
For options issued during the financial year
Underlying security spot price of between $0.42 and $0.95 Dividend rate of nil Volatility factor of 75% Risk free interest rates between 6.25% and 6.61% Discount factor of 35% due to lack of marketability The weighted average exercise price is $0.974 and the weighted average expiry period is 5 years. The weighted average value per option as at the measurement date is $0.346 cents per option.
For options issued prior to 30 June 2007
Underlying security spot price of between $0.15 and $1.54 Dividend rate of nil Volatility factor of 70% Risk free interest rates between 5.23% and 6.40% The weighted average exercise price is $0.321 and the weighted average expiry period is 2.30 years. The weighted average value per option as at the measurement date is $0.078 cents per option.
27. Contingencies
The Company and consolidated entity had no contingent liabilities or contingent assets at 30 June 2008 (2007: nil).
28. Controlled entities
Redstone Resources Limited is the ultimate parent entity of the controlled entities.
| (a) Particulars in relation tocontrolled entities | Country ofincorporation | 2008Ownership% | 2007Ownership% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allhawk Nominees Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Minex Services Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Westmin Exploration Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Redstone Mineracao Do Brasil Ltda1 | Brazil | 98 | 98 |
1 Redstone Mineraco Do Brasil Ltda is 98% owned by the Company. The remaining 2% shareholding is held by an employee of Redstone Resources Limited, who is a Brazilian citizen and is holding these shares on trust for Redstone Resources Limited. The Board and shareholding structure is in accordance with Brazilian law.
(b) Contribution to consolidated result
The results of the controlled entities inclusion in the income statement is a gain of $439,798 (2007: (loss of $521,059).
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
29. Share based payments
The impact of share based payments on the Income Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2008 is as follows:
| Consolidated | Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008$ | 2007$ | 2008$ | 2007$ | ||
| Net loss after income tax and including share based payments | (1,214,585) | (2,031,676) | (1,654,382) | (1,436,743) | |
| 962,510 | 622,230 | 962,510 | 622,230 | ||
| Net loss after income tax excluding share based payments | (252,075) | (1,409,446) | (691,872) | (814,513) |
Further details regarding the assumptions used to value share based payments made by the Company are provided in note 26.
30. Jointly controlled operations and assets
The consolidated entity has an interest in a joint venture arrangement in the Blackstone Range/Michael Hills and Discovery Metals Farm-In in Western Australia. The consolidated entity is earning an interest in these joint ventures by funding and carrying out exploration on these tenements (refer to note 23).
Directors' Declaration
In the director's opinion:
a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 29 to 59 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i) complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and
(ii) giving a true and fair view of the company's and consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2008 and of their performance for the financial year ended on that date and
b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due payable.
The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by s295A of the Corporations Act 2001.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.
Anthony A Ailakis Executive Director
Perth, 30 September 2008
Independent Audit Report


Independent Audit Report
TO THE MEMBERS OF REDSTONE RESOURCES LIMITED
AS OF 23 SEPTEMBER 2008 AS OF 23 SEPTEMBER 2008
A. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
A statement disclosing the extent to which the Company has followed the best practice recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council during the reporting period is contained on pp 22 to 28 of the Annual Report.
B. SHAREHOLDING
1. Substantial Shareholders
The names of the substantial shareholders listed on the company's register:
| Shareholder | Number |
|---|---|
| Bullrun Investments Pty Ltd | 9,875,758 |
| Eastern Prospecting Pty Ltd | 9,875,758 |
| Lanark Resources Pty Ltd | 9,875,758 |
| Samarkand Holding Pty Ltd | 9,875,758 |
2. Number of holders in each class of equity securities and the voting rights attached
There are 1,340 holders of ordinary shares. Each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share held.
On a show of hands every shareholder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.
There are 16 holders of unlisted options (details of which are set out in section 7 below). There are no voting rights attached to these options. There are no other unquoted securities of the Company.
3. Distribution schedule of the number of holders in each class is.
| Holders of OrdinaryShares | Number of OrdinaryShares | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 - 1,000 | 86 | 64,957 | 0.08 |
| 1,001 - 5000 | 336 | 1,050,416 | 1.36 |
| 5,001 - 10,000 | 299 | 2,452,058 | 3.18 |
| 10,001 - 100,000 | 555 | 17,951,,082 | 23.26 |
| 100,001 and over | 64 | 55,652,209 | 72.12 |
| Totals | 1,340 | 77,170,722 | 100.00 |
4. Marketable Parcel
There are 109 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel.
5. Twenty largest holders of each class of quoted equity security
The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of quoted equity security, the number of equity security each holds and the percentage of capital each holds is as follows:
AS OF 23 SEPTEMBER 2008
| Rank | Name | No. of OrdinaryShares | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bullrun Investments Pty Ltd | 9,875,758 | 12.80 | |
| 2 | Eastern Prospecting Pty Ltd | 9,875,758 | 12.80 | |
| 3 | Lanark Resources Pty Ltd | 9,875,758 | 12.80 | |
| 4 | Samarkand Holding Pty Ltd | 9,875,758 | 12.80 | |
| 5 | Mr Barry John Angove & Angove Properties Pty Ltd <angove fund<="" super="" td="">1,000,0001.30 | 1,000,000 | 1.30 | |
| 6 | Possum Investors Pty Ltd | 900,000 | 1.17 | |
| 7 | Exclusive Air Charter Pty Ltd | 837,500 | 1.09 | |
| 8 | Ms Miranda Conti & Mr Anton Conti <the &="" a="" c="" conti="" family="" m=""> | 793,333 | 1.03 | |
| 9 | Jinchuan Group Ltd | 668,000 | 0.87 | |
| 10 | Mr Paul Delbridge & Mrs Alison Delbridge | 610,000 | 0.79 | |
| 11 | Mr Stephen Gardoll | 577,600 | 0.75 | |
| 12 | Duxford Stirling Pty Ltd | 536,324 | 0.69 | |
| 13 | Ms Erica Lampard | 494,108 | 0.64 | |
| 14 | Mr Glenn Rodney Gibb | 493,840 | 0.64 | |
| 15 | Mr Timothy Mcnamara & Mrs Karen Mcnamara | 478,000 | 0.62 | |
| 16 | Mr Kevin Ernest Campedelli | 430,000 | 0.56 | |
| 17 | Uob Kay Hian (Hong Kong) Limited | 395,767 | 0.51 | |
| 18 | Mr Richard Eric Chilvers | 369,999 | 0.48 | |
| 19 | Bigwest Pty Ltd | 366,668 | 0.48 | |
| 20 | Rensey Pty Limited | 356,285 | 0.46 | |
| 48,810,456 | 63.25 |
6. Details of Restricted Securities
No ordinary securities are subject to escrow
AS OF 23 SEPTEMBER 2008
7. Details of unlisted Options
| % or | No. Options | Name / Class of Option |
|---|---|---|
| No. Holders | ||
| 1 | 3,000,000 | North Eastern Mining Services Pty Ltd |
| Exercise price 25c from 4 August 2006 and expiring 3 August 2009 | ||
| 1 | 2,000,000 | Bullrun Investments Pty Ltd |
| 1 | 2,000,000 | Eastern Prospecting Pty Ltd |
| 1 | 2,000,000 | Lanark Resources Pty Ltd |
| 1 | 2,000,000 | Samarkand Holding Pty Ltd |
| 8,000,000 | Exercise price 25c from 4 August 2007 and expiring 31 December 2009 | |
| 6 | 3,350,000 | Class A Options |
| Exercise price 25c from 3 August 2007 and expiring 31 December 2008 | ||
| 2,850,000 | Class B Options | |
| Exercise price 50c from 3 August 2007 and expiring 31 December 2009 | ||
| 1 | 50,000 | Options |
| Exercise price 75c from 30 March 2008 and expiring 30 March 2010 | ||
| 1 | 400,000 | Options |
| Exercise price $1.50 from 29 June 2008 and expiring 29 June 2012 | ||
| 1 | 1,000,000 | Options |
| Exercise price $0.95 from 29 November 2007 and expiring 30 November 2012 | ||
| 500,000 | Options | |
| Exercise price $1.20 from 29 November 2007 and expiring 29 November 2012 | ||
| 2 | 350,000 | Options |
| Exercise price $0.75 from 20 February 2009 and expiring 20 February 2013 | ||
| 50,000 | Options | |
| Exercise price $0.75 from 20 February 2009 and expiring 20 February 2013 | ||
| 16 | 19,550,000 | Total Share Options |
C. OTHER DETAILS
1. Company Secretary
The name of the company secretary is Miranda Conti.
2. Address and telephone details of the entity's registered and administrative office
Suite 3, 110-116 East Parade East Perth WA 6004 Tel: (08) 9328 2552 Fax: (08) 9328 2660 email: [email protected]
3. Address and telephone details of the office at which a register of securities is kept
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd Level 2, Reserve Bank Building 45 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Tel: 1300 557 010
4. Stock exchange on which the Company's securities are quoted
The Company's listed equity securities are quoted on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX: RDS).
5. Review of Operations
A review of operations is contained in the Directors' Report.
6. Consistency with business objectives
The Company has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of listing in a way consistent with its stated business objectives.
AS OF 23 SEPTEMBER 2008
D. TENEMENT SUMMARY
Following is a list of the Consolidated Entity's tenements which are live or active as at the date of this report.
West Musgrave, Australia
| Project | Tenement | Registered HolderApplicant | HolderInterest | ConsolidatedEntity | Grant Date(Application | Expiry | Blocks | Areakm2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest | Date) | |||||||
| Tollu (AUSTMINE) | E 69/2197 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 26/03/2007 | 25/03/2012 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Tollu (AUSTMINE) | E 69/2198 | Allhawk Nominees Pty Ltd | 100% | 100% | 26/03/2007 | 25/03/2012 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Tollu | E 69/2450 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 19/09/2008 | 18/09/2013 | 69 | 214.0 |
| Tollu | E 69/1527 | Allhawk Nominees Pty Ltd | 100% | 100% | 12/01/2001 | 11/01/2010 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Tollu | E 69/1528 | Allhawk Nominees Pty Ltd | 100% | 100% | 12/01/2001 | 11/01/2010 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Tollu (South Hill) | E 69/1541 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 12/01/2001 | 11/01/2010 | 62 | 192.0 |
| Tollu (Lupton Hills) | E 69/1903 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 20/09/2004 | 19/09/2009 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Tollu (Lupton Hills) | E 69/1904 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 20/09/2004 | 19/09/2009 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Tollu (Lupton Hills) | E 69/1905 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 20/09/2004 | 19/09/2009 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Tollu (Lupton Hills) | E 69/1906 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 20/09/2004 | 19/09/2009 | 38 | 118.0 |
| Tollu (Glenorn) | E 69/2010 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 26/03/2007 | 25/03/2012 | 52 | 161.0 |
| Tollu (Glenorn) | E 69/2248 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 8/08/2008 | 7/08/2012 | 35 | 108.0 |
| Baggaley (Antlion) | E 69/2200 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 26/03/2007 | 25/03/2012 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Baggaley North | E 69/2249 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 9/08/2008 | 8/08/2012 | 60 | 186.0 |
| Baggaley Hills | E 69/2053 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 31/01/2007 | 30/01/2012 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Baggaley Hills | E 69/2054 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 28/04/2006 | 27/04/2011 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Baggaley East | E 69/2339 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 18/01/2008 | 17/01/2013 | 127 | 393.7 |
| Baggaley South | E 69/2340 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 18/01/2008 | 17/01/2013 | 79 | 244.9 |
| Michael Hills | E 69/2106 | Westmin Exploration Pty Ltd | 100% | 75% | 4/05/2007 | 3/05/2012 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Michael Hills | E 69/2107 | Westmin Exploration Pty Ltd | 100% | 75% | 4/05/2007 | 3/05/2012 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Blackstone Range | E 69/2108 | River Gold Exploration Pty Ltd | 100% | 75% | 28/04/2006 | 27/04/2011 | 39 | 121.0 |
| Blackstone Range | E 69/2109 | River Gold Exploration Pty Ltd | 100% | 75% | 28/04/2006 | 27/04/2011 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Mount Muir | E 69/1629 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 1/02/2001 | 31/01/2008 | 70 | 217.0 |
| Mount Muir | E 69/2247 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 24/08/2007 | 23/08/2012 | 192 | 595.0 |
| Mount Muir | E 69/2435 | Redstone Resources Limited | 100% | 100% | 29/08/2008 | 28/08/2013 | 79 | 244.9 |
| Discovery Metals | E 69/1640 | Discovery Nickel Limited | 100% | Nil | 1/02/2001 | 31/01/2008 | 48 | 148.8 |
| Discovery Metals | E 69/1642 | Discovery Nickel Limited | 100% | Nil | 1/02/2001 | 31/01/2008 | 30 | 93.0 |
| Discovery Metals | E 69/1662 | Frugal Mining NL | 100% | Nil | 8/10/2003 | 7/10/2008 | 59 | 182.9 |
| Discovery Metals | E 69/1663 | Thrifty Mining Pty Ltd | 100% | Nil | 28/02/2001 | 27/02/2008 | 54 | 167.4 |
| Red Rock | E 69/1386 | Broadlake Holdings Pty Ltd | 100% | 100% | 4/06/1998 | 3/06/2007 | 30 | 93.0 |
| 2,003 | 6,301.6 |
AS OF 23 SEPTEMBER 2008
D. TENEMENT SUMMARY - Continued
Brazil, South America
| Project | Tenement | Registered HolderApplicant | HolderInterest | ConsolidatedEntity | Grant Date(Application | Expiry | Areaha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest | Date) | ||||||
| Pimenteiras | 886252 | Joao Orestes Scheider Santos | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 391.59 |
| Pimenteiras | 886354 | Joao Orestes Scheider Santos | 100% | 100% | 30/04/2008 | 29/04/2008 | 5,096.25 |
| Pimenteiras | 886256 | Joao Orestes Scheider Santos | 100% | 100% | 5/06/2008 | 4/06/2011 | 7,995.54 |
| Pimenteiras | 886257 | Joao Orestes Scheider Santos | 0% | 0% | (06/11/2006) | N/A | 5,170.00 |
| Pimenteiras | 886255 | Joao Orestes Scheider Santos | 100% | 100% | 31/07/2008 | 30/07/2011 | 4,430.53 |
| Pimenteiras | 886253 | Joao Orestes Scheider Santos | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 5,181.07 |
| Arinos | 866280 | Joao Orestes Scheider Santos | 100% | 100% | 15/02/2008 | 14/02/2011 | 6,953.43 |
| Bala and Pontal | 850413 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 30/11/2007 | 29/11/2010 | 9,494.50 |
| Bala and Pontal | 850412 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 30/11/2007 | 29/11/2010 | 8,686.00 |
| Bala and Pontal | 850411 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 30/11/2007 | 29/11/2010 | 10,000.00 |
| Aneba | 880197 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,798.78 |
| Aneba | 880198 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,952.42 |
| Aneba | 880224 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,247.90 |
| Aneba | 880225 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,689.45 |
| Aneba | 880226 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,666.00 |
| Aneba | 880227 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,845.80 |
| Aneba | 880228 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,909.76 |
| Aneba | 880229 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,886.50 |
| Aneba | 880230 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 8,718.22 |
| Aneba | 880231 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,874.91 |
| Aneba | 880232 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 8,312.84 |
| Aneba | 880233 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 7,751.14 |
| Aneba | 880238 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 6,645.80 |
| Aneba | 880239 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,656.23 |
| Aneba | 880240 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 0% | 0% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 8,421.90 |
| Aneba | 880241 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,131.11 |
| Aneba | 880242 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,819.14 |
| Aneba | 880243 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,094.08 |
| Aneba | 880244 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,959.90 |
| Aneba | 880245 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,331.15 |
| Aneba | 880246 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 8,430.06 |
| Aneba | 880247 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,900.00 |
| Aneba | 880248/07 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 0% | 0% | (10/08/2007) | N/A | 9,508.47 |
| Aneba | 880249 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,717.16 |
| Aneba | 880250 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,898.28 |
| Aneba | 880259 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,558.95 |
| Aneba | 880260 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 28/09/2007 | 27/09/2010 | 9,137.18 |
| Aneba | 880655/08 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 0% | 0% | (August 2008) | N/A | 9,200.00 |
| Aneba | 880656/08 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 0% | 0% | (August 2008) | N/A | 9,200.00 |
| Aneba | 880657/08 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 0% | 0% | (August 2008) | N/A | 9,200.00 |
| Aneba | 880658/08 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 0% | 0% | (August 2008) | N/A | 9,200.00 |
| Aneba | 880659/08 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 0% | 0% | (August 2008) | N/A | 9,200.00 |
| Aneba | 880660/08 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 0% | 0% | (August 2008) | N/A | 9,200.00 |
AS OF 23 SEPTEMBER 2008
D. TENEMENT SUMMARY - Continued
Brazil, South America
| Project | Tenement | Registered HolderApplicant | HolderInterest | ConsolidatedEntityInterest | Grant Date(ApplicationDate) | Expiry | Areaha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apui | 880167 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 9,458.70 |
| Apui | 880168 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880169 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 9,677.51 |
| Apui | 880170 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 9,497.42 |
| Apui | 880171 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 9,879.48 |
| Apui | 880172 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880173 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 9,474.50 |
| Apui | 880174 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880175 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880176 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 8,995.76 |
| Apui | 880177 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880178 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880179 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880180 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880181 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880182 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880246 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
| Apui | 880245 | Redstone Resources Do Brasil Ltda | 100% | 100% | 31/08/2008 | 30/08/2011 | 10,000.00 |
546,445.41


REGISTERED AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE:
Suite 3, 110-116 East Parade EAST PERTH WA 6004 Tel: +61 8 9328 2552 Fax: +61 8 9328 2660 email: [email protected] POSTAL ADDRESS: PO Box 8646 Perth Business Centre WA 6849
WEBSITE: www.redstone.com.au
