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RECTRON Interim / Quarterly Report 2025

Nov 14, 2025

51998_rns_2025-11-14_a5a43079-2042-4c37-b8ce-c233acfac312.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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1

Stock Code:2302

Rectron Ltd. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

With Independent Auditors’ Review Report

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Address: No. 71, Zhongshan Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan Telephone:886-2-28801122

The independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents


Contents
1.Cover Page
2.Table of Contents
3.Independent Auditors’ Review Report
4.Consolidated Balance Sheets
5.Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
6.Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
7.Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
8.Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Company history
(2)Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements
(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
(4)Summary of material accounting policies
(5)Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of
estimation uncertainty
(6) Explanation of significant accounts
(7) Related-party transactions
(8)Assets pledged as security
(9) Commitments and contingencies
(10)Losses due to major disasters
(11)Subsequent events
(12)Other
(13)Other disclosures

Information on significant transactions

Information on investees

Information on investment in Mainland China
(14)Segment information
Page

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
8~9
10~11
11
11~33
33~35
35
35
36
36
36
36~38
38
38~39
39~40

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

3

To the Board of Directors of RECTRON LTD. Company

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the RECTRON LTD. Company and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

Except as explained in the Basis for Qualified Conclusion paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with the Standard on Review Engagements 2410, "Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" of the Republic of China. A review of the consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Basis for Qualified Conclusion

As stated in Note 4(b), the consolidated financial statements included the financial statements of certain non-significant subsidiaries, which were not reviewed by independent auditors. These financial statements reflect total assets amounting to $337,273 thousand and $211,289 thousand, constituting 13% and 8% of consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, total liabilities amounting to $14,300 thousand and $7,646 thousand, constituting 2% and 1% of consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and total comprehensive income (loss) amounting to $15,940 thousand, $(4,943)thousand, $(462)thousand and $(7,684) thousand, constituting 25%, (24)%, (1)% and (10)% of consolidated total comprehensive income (loss) for the three months and the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Qualified Conclusion

Except for the adjustments, if any, as might have been determined to be necessary had the financial statements of certain consolidated subsidiaries and equity accounted investee companies described in the Basis for Qualified Conclusion paragraph above been reviewed by independent auditors, based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the RECTRON LTD. Company and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China

3-1

Other Matters

We did not review the financial statements of certain consolidated subsidiaries, with total assets of $75,232 thousand and $57,181 thousand, representing 3% and 2% of the related consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and net sales of $567 thousand, $843 thousand, $2,221 thousand and $1,667 thousand, representing 0%, 0%, 0% and 0% of the related consolidated total net sales for the three months and the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Those financial statements were reviewed by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our review, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for certain consolidated subsidiaries, are based solely on the reports of the other auditors.

The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors’ review report are Shih-Chin Chih and Hsin-Ting Huang.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) November 13, 2025

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and its cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

4

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.) Rectron LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar)

Assets
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (note 6(a))
1110
Current financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss (note 6(b))
1136
Current financial assets at amortized cost (note
6(c))
1150
Trade notes receivable net (note 6(d) and (o))
1170
Trade receivables net (note 6(d), (o) and 7)
1200
Other receivables
1220
Total current tax assets
130X
Inventories (note 6(e))
1410
Prepayments(note 7)
1479
Other current assets
Non-current assets:
1517
Non-current financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income (note 6(b))
1600
Property, plant and equipment (note 6(f), 8 and 9)
1755
Right-of-use assets (note 6(g), and 9)
1760
Investment property (note 6(h) , 7, 8 and 9)
1990
Other non-current assets (note 6(d))
Total assets
September 30, 2025
Amount
%

405,527
16
222,272
9
12,107
457
-
168,306
7
8,689
-
17
-
143,857
6
12,133
-
4,3583
-
977,723
38
41,390
2
572,270
22
24,014
1
940,230
37
2,006
-
1,579,910
62
2,557,6337
100
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2024 September 30,
2024
Amount
%
631,770 24
16,186
1
310
-
134,056
5
3,021
-
436
-
123,534
5
15,130
1
3,724
-
928,167
36
57,734
2
636,483 24
16,797
1
958,780 37
2,793
-
1,672,587 64
2,600,754
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2100
Short-term borrowings (note 6(i))
2130
Current contract liabilities (note 6(o))
2170
Trade payables
2200
Other payables (note 7 and 9 )
2230
Current tax liabilities
2280
Current lease liabilities (note 7 )
2300
Other current liabilities (note 9 )
Non-current liabilities
2580
Non-current lease liabilities(note 7 )
2640
Net defined benefit liability, non-
current (note 6(k))
2570
Deferred tax liabilities (note 6(l))
2600
Other non-current liabilities (note 7 )
Total liabilities
Equity (notes 6(m)):
3110
Ordinary shares
3200
Capital surplus
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3351
Retained earnings
3400
Other equity
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
September 30, 2025

Amount
%
$ -
-
99
-
143,651
6
46,886
2
8,087
-
3,255
-
487,721
19
689,699
27
1,901
-
3
-
68.023
3
4,792
-
74,719
3
764,418
3
0
1,663,029
65
9
-
73,269
3
103,296
4
70,414
3
(116,802
)
(5)
1,793,215
70
$ 2,557,633
100
September 30, 2025

Amount
%
$ -
-
99
-
143,651
6
46,886
2
8,087
-
3,255
-
487,721
19
689,699
27
1,901
-
3
-
68.023
3
4,792
-
74,719
3
764,418
3
0
1,663,029
65
9
-
73,269
3
103,296
4
70,414
3
(116,802
)
(5)
1,793,215
70
$ 2,557,633
100
December 31, 2024
Amount
%

-
-

38
-

131,353
5
219,520
8

16,994
1

3,330
-
364,004
14
735,239
28

4,570
-

84
-

67,201
3
4,653
-
76,508
3
811,747
31

1,663,029
63

9
-

60,655
2
87,143
3

126,496
5
(103,296))
(4)
1,834,036
69
2,645,783
100
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024
Amount

$ -
99
143,651
46,886
8,087
3,255
487,721
689,699
1,901
3
68.023
4,792
74,719
764,418
1,663,029
9
73,269
103,296
70,414
(116,802
)













Amount
%
$ 3,000
-
1,221
-
126,668
5
215,563
8
7,709
-
2,869
-
366,352
15
723,382
28
5,634
-
1,076
-
62,684
3
4,752
-
74,146
3
797,528
31
1,663,029 64
9
-
60,655
2
87,143
3
63,834
3
(71,444)
(3)
1,803,226
69
$ 2,600,754
100
$ $ Amount
%
564,394
21
132,575
5
-
793
-
140,210
5
4,210
-
439
-
126,046
5
6,848
-
4,202
-
979,725
36
55,867
2
635,790
24
16,060
1
955,9849
37
2,357
-
1,666,058
64
2,645,783
100






1,793,215
2,557,633


$
$

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

5

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.)

Rectron LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar, except for Earnings per Common Share)

4000
Operating revenue(notes 6(o)and 7)
5000
Operating costs (notes 6(e) and 6(k))
Gross profit from operations
Operating expenses (notes6(d)6(k)6(p)7 and
12):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
Total operating expenses
Net operating income
Non-operating income and expenses(notes 6(q)and
7):
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7950
Total non-operating income and expenses
Profit before tax
Total tax expense (note 6(l))
Profit
300
Other comprehensive income (loss):
8310
Components of other comprehensive income that
will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
8316
Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in
equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
8349
Income tax related to components of other
comprehensive income that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive income that
will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8360
Components of other comprehensive income (loss)
that will be reclassified to profit or loss:
Components of other comprehensive income that
will be reclassified to profit or loss:
8361
Exchange differences on translation
8367
Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in debt
instruments measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
8399
Income tax related to components of other
comprehensive income that will be reclassified
to profit or loss (note 6(p))
Total components of other comprehensive
income that will be reclassified to
profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive income, net
8500
Comprehensive income
Profit, attributable to:
8610
Profit, attributable to owners of parent
Comprehensive income attributable to:
8710
Comprehensive income, attributable to owners of
parent
Earnings per common share (expressed in dollars)
(note 6(n))
9750
Basic earnings per share
9810
Diluted earnings per share
For the three months ended For the three months ended For the three months ended For the three months ended For the three months ended For the three months ended For the three months ended For the three months ended For the three months ended September 30
2024
%

201,799
100
129,525
64
72,274
36
16,300
8
31,043
15
1,807
1
49,150
24
23,124
12
5,365
3
(11,438)
(6)
(51)
-
(6,124)
(3)
17,000
9
3,590
2
13,410
7
(105)
-
-
-
(105)
-
4,622
2
2,670
1
-
-
7,292
3
7,187
3
20,597
10
31,4101
7
20,597
10
0.08
0.08
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
$
$
$
2025
$ 224,423
146,141
78,282
14,547
32,457
1,219
48,223
30,059
3,644
35,335
(44)
38,935
68,994
6,759
62,235
213
-
213
830
1,212
-
2,042
2,255
64,490
62,235
64,490
%
100
66
34
6
14
1
14
13
2
16
-
18

31
3
28
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
29
2025
%
634,424
100
400,794
63
233,630
37
43,551
7
91,516
14
4,742
1
139,809
22
93,821
15
10,940
2
(16,753)
(3)
(136)
-
(5,949)
(1)
87,872
14
21,796
3
66,076
11
(1,761)
-
-
-
(1,761)
-
(9,995)
(2)
1,315
-
-
-
(8,680)
(2)
(10,441)
(2)
55,635
94
66,076
11
55,635
9
0.40
0.40
%
2024
%
552,477
100
354,063
64
198,414
36
40,251
7
93,675
17
4,876
1
138,802
25
59,612
11
12,955
2
7,290
1
(223)
-
20,022
3
79,634
14
16,150
2
63,484
12
1,607
-
-
-
1,607
-
13,474
2
618
-
-
-
14,092
2
15,699
2
79,183
14
63,484
12
79,183
14
0.38
0.38

$
$




100
63


34


37


6
14
1







7
14
1

14
22


13


15


2
16
-






2
(3)
-

18


(1)



31
3








14
3

28

11


-
-




-
-
-







-
-
1
-





(2)
-
-






1 (2)
1 (2)
29
94



28 11
9

29

0.38
1.38

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.)

Rectron LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar)

Balance at January 1, 2024
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Special reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Balance at September 30, 2024
Balance at January 1, 2025
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Special reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Balance at September 30, 2025
Attributable to owners ofparent Attributable to owners ofparent Attributable to owners ofparent Attributable to owners ofparent Attributable to owners ofparent Total Total equity Total equity
Ordinary
share
Capital surplus Retained earnings Total Other equity
Legal reserve Special reserve Exchange differences on
translation of foreign
financial
statements
Unrealized gains (losses)
from financial assets
measured at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
(4,039)

-
2,225

2,225

-

(1,814)

(5,040)

-
(446)

(446)

(3,065)

(8,551)
$1,663,029
-

-

-

-
$ 1,663,029
$ 1,663,029
-

-

-

-
$ 1,663,029




9
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
9
51,988
-
-
-
8,666
-
60,654
60,655
-
-
-
12,614
-
73,269
60,074
-
-
-
27,069
-
87,143
87,143
-
-
-
16,153
-
103,296
87,640
63,484
-
63,484
(8,666)
(27,069)
(51,554)
63,834
126,496
66,076
-
66,070
(12,614)
(16,153)
(96,456)
3,065
70,414
(83,104)
-
13,474
13,474
-
(69,630)
(98,256)
-
(9,995)
(9,995)
-
(108,251)



(87,143)
-
15,699
15,699
-
(71,444)
(103,296)
-
10,441
10,441
(3,065)
(116,802)
1,775,597
63,484
15,699
79,183
(51,554)
1,803,226
1,834,036
66,076
(10,441)
55,635
(96,456)
1,793,215



























$
























See accompanying notes to financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.)

Rectron LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from(used in) operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
Expected credit losses (gains)
Interest expenses
Interest income
Dividend income
Disposal of investment gains
Net losses (gains) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on financial assets
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment transferred to expenses
Total adjustments to reconcile profit
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in operating assets:
Notes receivable
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Total changes in operating assets
Changes in operating liabilities:
Current contract liabilities
Trade payables
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liability
Total changes in operating liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Acquisition of financial assets at amortized cost
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Increase in other non-current assets
Increase in other current liabilities
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term borrowings
Repayment of lease principal
Increase in other non-current liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Net cash flows used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
For For the Nine Months
30,
ended September ended September ended September
2025 2024






$
87,872
39,374
714
(2,786)
136
(10,775)
(165)
-
(20,878)
2.868
(2)
1,247
9,733
336
(25,310)
(3,966)
(17,811)
(5,285)
(156)
(52,192)
61
12,298
6,611
779
(81)
19,668
(32,524)
22,791
65,081
10,270
165
(136)
(29,459)

45,921
10,925
(12,107)
(298,275)
229,456
(197,500)
76
(363)
169,409
(98,379)
-

-
(2,392)
139
(96,456)
(98,709)
(7,700)
(158,867)
564,394

405,527
$
79,634
37,146
2,285
(2,279)
223
(12,213)
(742)
(37)
(7,313)
174
-
(2,071)

15,173
107
(41,403)
(1,415)
12,044
(8,247)
(463)












$














$

(39,377)
1,153
50,971
2,965
265
(1,133)
54,221
14,844
30,017
109,651
12,229
742
(243)
(15,458))

106,894
3,259
-
(24,341)
49,985
(20,372)
-
(1,309)
7,222
8,000
(20,000)
(1,788)
(4)
(51,554)
(65,346)
21,297
70,067
561,703

631,770

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese.)

Rectron Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar, except for Earnings per Share Information and Unless Otherwise Specified)

1. Company history

Rectron Ltd. (the “Company”) was established and approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on January 23, 1976. The registered address is No. 71, Zhongshan Road, Tucheng District, New Taipei City. The Company was originally named "Rectron Precision Electronics Industry Co., Ltd." and changed its name to "Rectron Ltd." on June 29, 2000, as resolved by the shareholders' meeting and approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

The Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”)main business operations include the manufacture and sale of various rectifiers, other semiconductor components, rental and sale of real estate, trading of wines, and manufacture and sale of medical equipment.

2. Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024were authorized for issuance by the board of directors on November 13, 2025.

3. New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. which have already been adopted.

    • The Group has initially adopted the (following) new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, from January 1, 2025

    • Amendments to IAS21“Lack of Exchangeability”

    • Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments” regarding the application guidance requirements for Section 4.1 of IFRS 9 and the related disclosure requirements of IFRS 7.

  • (b) The impact of IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC but not yet effective The Group’s anticipated adoption of the new amendments beginning on January 1, 2026, and concluded that their adoption will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements:

    • IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

    • Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments” regarding the application guidance requirements for Sections 3.1 and 3.3 of IFRS 9 and the related disclosure requirements of IFRS7.

    • Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards

(Continued)

9

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity”

  • (c) The impact of IFRS Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Group, have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:
Standards
or
Interpretations
IFRS 18
“Presentation and
Disclosure in
Financial
Statements”
Content of amendment
The new standard introduces three categories of income and
expenses, two income statement subtotals and one single note
on management performance measures. The three
amendments, combined with enhanced guidance on how to
disaggregate information, set the stage for better and more
consistent information for users, and will affect all the entities.

A more structured income statement: under current
standards, companies use different formats to present
their results, making it difficult for investors to compare
financial performance across companies. The new
standard promotes a more structured income statement,
introducing a newly defined ‘operating profit’ subtotal
and a requirement for all income and expenses to be
allocated between three new distinct categories based on
a company’s main business activities.

Management performance measures (MPMs): the new
standard introduces a definition for management
performance measures, and requires companies to
explain in a single note to the financial statements why
the measure provides useful information, how it is
calculated and reconcile it to an amount determined
under IFRS Accounting Standards.

Greater disaggregation of information: the new standard
includes enhanced guidance on how companies group
information in the financial statements. This includes
guidance on whether information is included in the
primary financial statements or is further disaggregated
in the notes.
Effective date
per IASB
January 1, 2027

The Group is evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance upon the initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Group completes its evaluation.

The Group does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:

  • Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

  • IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures”

(Continued)

10

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

(1) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the preparation and guidelines of IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” which are endorsed and issued into effect by FSC, and do not include all of the information required by the Regulations and International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations and SIC Interpretations endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC (hereinafter referred to IFRS endorsed by the FSC)for a complete set of the annual consolidated financial statements.

Except the following accounting policies mentioned below, the significant accounting policies adopted in the consolidated financial statements are the same as those in the consolidated financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2024. For the related information, please refer to note 4 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

(2) Basis of consolidation

(a) List of subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of
Name of
investor
subsidiary
Principal activity
The
Company
Rectron
(China)
Limited
(Rectron
China)
Sales of rectifiers, etc.
Electronic components
The
Company
RECTRON
ELECTRONIC
ENTERPRISE
S,INC (REEI)
Sales of rectifiers, etc.
Electronic components
The
Company
CHU-TING
ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
(Chu-Ting)
Wholesale of tobacco and
alcohol products and
manufacturing and sales of
medical equipment.
Rectron
(China)
Limited
Zhejiang
Rectron
Electronic
Co.,LTD.
(Zhejiang
Rectron)
Manufacturing and sales of
rectifiers and other
electronic components.
Shareholding
September
30, 2025
December
31, 2024
September
30, 2024
Description
100%
100%
100%
Subsidiaries with direct
ownership of voting rights
exceeding 50% of the
total shares issued.
100%
100%
100%
Subsidiaries with direct
ownership of voting rights
exceeding 50% of the
total shares issued.(Note)
100%
100%
100%
Subsidiaries with direct
ownership of voting rights
exceeding 50% of the
total shares issued. (Note)

100%
100%
100%
Subsidiaries with indirect
ownership of voting rights
exceeding 50% of the
total shares issued.

Note : It is an insignificant subsidiary that the financial statements have not been reviewed.

(b) List of subsidiaries which are not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

(3) Income tax

The income tax expenses have been prepared and disclosed in accordance with paragraph B12 of International Financial Reporting Standards 34, Interim Reporting.

Income tax expenses for the period are best estimated by multiplying pre-tax income for the interim reporting period using the effective annual tax rate as forecasted by the management. This should be recognized fully as tax expense for the current period (and allocated to current and deferred taxes based on its proportionate size).

For a change in tax rate that is substantively enacted in an interim period, the effect of the change should immediately be recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.

Temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting

(Continued)

11

purposes and their respective tax bases shall be measured based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the time of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, and be recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income as tax expense.

(4) Employee benefits

The pension cost in the interim period was calculated and disclosed on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior fiscal year.

5. Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the Regulations and IFRSs (in accordance with IAS 34“Interim Financial Reporting” and endorsed by the FSC) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Except for the following, the preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements, estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis which are in conformity with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. For related information, please refer to note 5of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

6. Explanation of significant accounts

Except for the following disclosures, there were no material differences in the disclosures of significant accounts between the interim consolidated financial statements for the current period and the 2024 consolidated financial statements. Please refer to note6 to the 2024 annual consolidated financial statements.

  • (a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and petty cash
Cash in banks
Time deposits
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated
statement of cash flows
September 30,
2025
December
31, 2024
September
30, 2024
$ 163
234,872
170,492
311

564,083

-

144
590,481
41,145
$ 405,527
564,394
631,770

Please refer to Note 6(r) for the fair value sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities.

  • (b) Financial assets

  • Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

September 30,
2025
Financial assets
designation as measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Shares of stock of overseas
$ 76,354
December 31, 2024
63,619
(Continued)
September 30,
2024
153,374
listed companies - NVDA
Shares of stock of overseas
listed companies - LMT
145,145
-
Shares of stock of overseas
listed companies - TESLA
-
68,186
Assets mandatorily measured at
fair value through profit or loss:
Beneficiary certificates
773
770
Total
$ 222,272
132,575
2. Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Debt investments at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Corporate bonds– Apple
$ 24,341
25,602
Corporate bonds – AT&T
8,796
9,151
Corporate bonds–Pfizer
3,754
3,929
Equity investments at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Shares of stock of unlisted
companies
4,499
17,185
Total
$ 41,390
55,867

12
-
-
812
16,186
September 30,
2024
26,635
9,680
4,266.
17,153
57,734

12
-
-
812
16,186
September 30,
2024
26,635
9,680
4,266.
17,153
57,734

12
-
-
812
16,186
September 30,
2024
26,635
9,680
4,266.
17,153
57,734

57,734
  • (1) Debt investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

The Company consolidated investments in bonds measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the financial statements as of September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024. The effective interest rates range from 2.00% to 4.01%, and the maturity dates range from 2036 to 2045. The Company holds bond investments through the business model of collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and therefore reports them as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • (2) Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

  • On 2025, the Company sold part of its shares in Sunny Bank that were classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The fair value at the time of disposal was $10,925 thousand, and the disposal gain amounted to $3,065 thousand. Accordingly, the accumulated disposal gain was reclassified from other equity to retained earnings.

(Continued)

13

  • (3) For credit risk (including the impairment of debt investments) and market risk; please refer to note 6(r).

  • (4) As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Group’s financial assets were not pledged as collateral.

  • (c) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Domestic and foreign time deposits
Less: Loss allowance
Total
September 30, 2025
$ 12,107
-
$ 12,107

$ $

The Group has assessed that these financial assets are held to maturity to collect cash flows, which consist solely of payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding. Therefore, these investments were classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost.

  • (1) As of September 30, 2025, the Group held both domestic and foreign time deposits, with the weighted-average interest rates of 2.180%, maturing in November 2025.

  • (2) For credit risk and market risk; please refer to note 6(r).

  • (3) As of September 30, 2025 the Group’s financial assets were not pledged as collateral.

(d) Trade receivables and notes receivable

September 30, September 30, December 31, 2024 September 30, September 30,
2025 2024
Notes receivable from operating activities$ 457 793 310
Trade receivables 186,934 163,249 157,053
Trade receivables–Non-current 48,227 48,227 48,227
Less: Loss allowance (66,855) (71,266) (71,224)
$ 168,763 141,003 $ 134,366

The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information, including macroeconomic and relevant industry information. The loss allowance provision were determined as follows:

September 30, 2025

Current
Within 180 days past
due.
More than 180 days
past due
Gross carrying
amount
$ 142,714
26,238
66,666
$ 235,618
Weighted-
average loss rate
0.05%~1%
0.05%~4.71%
0%~100%
Loss allowance
provision
202
66,653
66,855

(Continued)

14

Current
Within 180 days past
due.

More than 180 days
past due
December 31, 2024
Gross carrying
amount
$ 112,799
27,236
72,236
$ 212,269
Weighted-
average loss rate
0.05%~1.97%
0.05%~5.39%
0%~100%
Loss allowance
**provision **
-
-
71,266
71,266
Current
Within 180 days past
due.
More than 180 days
past due
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024
Gross carrying
amount
$ 107,778
26,764
71,048
$ 205,590
Weighted-
average loss rate
0.05%~1.98%
0.05%~9.64%
0%~100%
Loss allowance
provision
-
176
71,048
71,224

The movements in the allowance for trade receivables and notes receivable were as follows:

Balance at January 1
Impairment losses reversed
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
Balance at September 30
For the Nine Months ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months ended
September 30,
2025
71,266
(2,786)
(1,625)
66,855
2024
72,605
(2,279)
898
71,224
$
$

As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Group’s the aforementioned trade receivables and notes receivable were not pledged as collateral.

(Continued)

15

(e) Inventories

entories
September 30,
2025

Raw materials and consumables
24,972
Work in progress
11,382
Finished goods
86,419
Merchandise
33,255
Goods and materials in transit
3,352
Subtotal
159,380
Less: Allowance for inventory market decline
and obsolescence
(15,523)
143,857
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
September
30, 2024
24,972
11,382
86,419
33,255
3,352

24,511

8,774

78,877

28,507

1,735

26,648

13,295

68,086

30,033

1,468

142,404

(16,358)

139,530
(15,996)
143,857
126,046

123,534

The details of inventory-related expenses recognized by the merged company for the periods July 1 to September 30, 2025 and 2024, as well as January 1 to September 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

Inventory that has been sold

Write-down of inventories
(Reversal of write-downs)
The impact of actual
production capacity being
lower than normal capacity.
Total
For the three months ended
September 30,
2025
2025
$ 142,470
$ 127,971
1,257
(929)
922
761
$ 144,649
127,803
For the three months ended
September 30,
2025
2025
$ 142,470
$ 127,971
1,257
(929)
922
761
$ 144,649
127,803
For the three months ended
September 30,
2025
2025
$ 142,470
$ 127,971
1,257
(929)
922
761
$ 144,649
127,803
For the Nine Months ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months ended
September 30,




2024
394,410
-
1,541
2024
$ 142,470
1,257
922



343,915
(427)
5,259
$ 144,649 127,803
395,951

248,747

(1) Reversal gains were generated from inventory depletion during the periods from the three months and the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 respectively.

(2)As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Group’s the aforementioned trade receivables and notes receivable were not pledged as collateral.

(Continued)

16

(f) Property, plant and equipment

The cost and accumulated depreciation of the property, plant and equipment of the Group for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Cost:
Balance at January 1, 2025
Additions
Reclassification
Reduction
Effect of movement in exchange rates
Balance at September 30, 2025
Balance at January 1, 2024
Additions
Reclassification
Effect of movement in exchange rates
Balance at September 30, 2024
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance at January 1, 2025
Depreciation
Reduction
Effect of movement in exchange rates
Balance as of September 30, 2025
Balance as of January 1, 2024
Depreciation
Effect of movement in exchange rates
Balance at September 30, 2024
Carrying value:
Balance atJanuary1, 2025
Balance at September 30, 2025
Balance at January1, 2024
Balance at September 30, 2024
Land Buildings and
structures
254,947
8,757
156,352
-
(16,117)
403,939
248,881
304
-
6,511
255,696
149,482
10,950
-

(4,984)
155,448
135,743
7,679
3,956
147,378
105,465
248,491
113,138
108,318
Machinery and
equipment
Office
equipment
59,827
714
2,092
(11,555)
(1,377)
49,701
56,394
926
1,806
649
59,775
54,370
1,777
(11,550)
(1,362)
43,235
50,817
2,167
607
53,591
5,457
6,466
5,577
6,184
C onstruction in
progress
221,330
4,459
(176,273)
(386)
(2,572)
46,558
13,337
196,936
(5,818)
2,163
206,618
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
221,330
46,558
13,337
206,618
Total
1,415,838
18,255
(12,366)
(284,285)
(53,215)
1,084,227
1,177,102
200,457
(2,071)
25,693
1,401,181
780,048
29,603
(262,083)
(35,611)
511,957
718,515
27,516
18,667
764,698
635,790
572,270
458,587
636,483
$ $
$ $
$ $
$ $
$
$
$
$

181,394
-
-
-
-
698,340
4,325
5,463
(272,344)
(33,149)
402,635
677,096
2,291
1,941
16,370
697,698
531,955
16,876
(250,533)
(29,265)
313,274
531,955
17,670
14,104
563,729
122,114
89,361
145,141
133,969

181,394

181,394
-
-
-


181,394

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

181,394

181,394

181,394

181,394

As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Property, plant and equipment of the Group had been pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings; please refer to note 8.

For the details regarding the subsidiary Zhejiang Rectron housing and construction relocation agreement with Jiashan Economic Development Zone Asset Management Co., Ltd., please refer to Note 9(b).

(g) Right-of-use assets

The Group leases many assets including land and buildings, vehicles, and other equipment.

Information about leases for which the Group is a lessee is presented below:

Cost:
Balance at January 1, 2025
Reclassification
Effect of movement in exchange rates
Balance at September 30, 2025
Land
$ 10,276
(11,119)
(107)
$ 21,288
Buildings

13,716
-
(986)
12,730
Machinery and
equipment

2,514

-
-

2,514
Other
equipment

343
-
-

343
Total
26,849
11.119
(1,093)

36,875

(Continued)

17

Land
Balance at January 1, 2024
$ 9,906
Additions
Effect of movement in exchange rates419
Balance at September 30, 2024
$ 10,325
Accumulated
depreciation
and impairment losses:
Balance at January 1, 2025
$ 1,891
Depreciation for the year
422
Effect of movement in exchange rates
(89)
Balance at September 30, 2025
$ 2,224
Balance at January 1, 2024
$ 1,250
Depreciation for the year
233
Effect of movement in exchange rates
67
Balance at September 30, 2024
$ 1,820
Carrying amount:
Balance at January 1, 2025
$ 8,385
Balance at September 30, 2025
$ 19,064
Balance at January 1, 2024
$ 8,386
Balance at September 30, 2024
$ 8,505
Buildings

12,826
414
13,240
8,474
1,707
(648)
9,533
5,724
1,723
162
7,609
5,242
3,197
7,102
5,631
Machinery and
equipment

-
2,514

-

2,514

280

628
-

908

-

70

-

70
2,234

1,606

-

2,444
Machinery and
equipment

-
2,514

-

2,514

280

628
-

908

-

70

-

70
2,234

1,606

-

2,444
Machinery and
equipment

-
2,514

-

2,514

280

628
-

908

-

70

-

70
2,234

1,606

-

2,444
Other
equipment
343
-

343
144
52
-
196
72
54
-
126
199
147
271
217
Total

23,075
2,514
833
26,422



10,789
2,809
(737)
12,861





7,316
2,080
229
9,625






16,060
24,014
15,459
16,797


  1. In 2025, the subsidiary Zhejiang Rectron acquired a parcel of land located in Huimin Sub-district, Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 3,031 square meters. The land use right, designated for the Company’s plant and office purposes, was recognized at an original cost of $11,119 thousand (RMB 2,694 thousand). The land use right has a term of 50 years and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the actual period of use.

  2. For the details regarding the subsidiary Zhejiang Rectron right-of-use assets land relocation agreement with Jiashan Economic Development Zone Asset Management Co., Ltd., please refer to Note 9(b).

(h) Investment property

Cost:
Balance at January 1, 2025
Reduction
(15,130(Effect of movement in exchange rates
Balance at September 30, 2025
Land and
improvements
$ 663,510
-
$ 663,510
Buildings
377,011
(15,130)
(4,927)
356,954
Total

1,040,521

(15,130)
(4,927)

1,020,464

(Continued)

18

Balance at January 1, 2024
Effect of movement in exchange rates
Balance at September 30, 2024
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses:
Balance at January 1, 2025
Depreciation for the year
Reduction
Effect of movement in exchange rates
Balance at September 30, 2025
Balance at January 1, 2024
Depreciation for the year
Effect of movement in exchange rates
Balance at September 30, 2024
Carrying amount:
Balance at January 1, 2025
Balance at September 30, 2025
Balance at January 1, 2024
Balance at September 30, 2024
Land and
improvements
$ 663,510
-
$ 663,510
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
$-
$ 663,510

$ 663,510

$ 663,510

$ 663,510
Buildings
373,879
3,540
377,419
84,537
6,962
(9,306)
(1,959)
80,234
73,500
7,550
1,099
82,149
292,474
276,720
300,379
295,270
Total

1,037,389
3,540
1,040,929

84,537
6,962
(9,306)
(1,959)
80,234


73,500
7,550
1,099
82,149


955,984


940,230


963,889

958,780
  1. Investment properties are self-owned assets held by the Consolidated Companies. The lease term for investment properties ranges from 1 to 6 years, and it is non-cancellable. Due to the need for organic renewal and industrial transformation and upgrading in the Jiashan Economic and Technological Development Industrial Park, where the subsidiary Zhejiang Rectron is located, Zhejiang Rectron agreed to vacate the premises with Jiashan Economic Development Zone Asset Management Co., Ltd. on September 22, 2024. Therefore, the lease contract was terminated at the end of August 2024. Please refer to Note 9(b) for details.

  2. Due to the restriction in the law at that time, private entities were not allowed to acquire agricultural land. Therefore, the Consolidated Companies appointed Mr. Lin Wen-Teng, one of the directors, to register the real estate investment under his personal name. To ensure the preservation of the Consolidated Companies' assets, the property has been pledged back to the Consolidated Companies.

  3. The fair value of investment property was not significantly different from those disclosed in Note 6(g) of the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  4. As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Property, plant and equipment of the Group had been pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings; please refer to note 8.

(Continued)

19

(h) Short-term borrowings

m borrowings
Secured bank loans
Unused short-term credit lines
Range of interest rates
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
September 30,
2024
$ -
-
3,000
$ 340,000
420,000
417,000
- 1.90%~2.01% 1.90%~2.01%

For the collateral for short-term borrowings, please refer to note 8.

(i)Operating Lease

There were no significant changes in operating lease for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Please refer to Note 6(i) of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December31, 2024 and 2023 for other related information.

(j)Provisions

1. Defined benefit plans

Management believes that there was no material volatility of the market, no material reimbursement and settlement or no other material onetime events since prior fiscal year. As a result, thepensioncostintheaccompanyinginterimperiodwasmeasuredanddisclosedaccording to the actuarial report as of December 31, 2024and 2022.

The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the Group are as follows:

Operating cost
Selling expenses
Total
For the Three months Ended
September 30
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30
For the Three months Ended
September 30
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30
For the Three months Ended
September 30
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30
For the Three months Ended
September 30
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30
2025 2024
1
5

11
2025 2024
6
15
21
-
-
-
-
-

-

2. Defined contribution plans

The Group’s employee benefit retirement expenses respectively.

Operating cost
Selling expenses
Administration expenses
Research and development
expenses
Total
For the Three months
Ended September 30
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30
2025
2024
2025 2024
371
144
609
11
1,135
$ 117 118
68
51
189
208
-
-
352

200

612

-
1,164
$ 374 377

(Continued)

20

  1. The detailed breakdown of retirement benefit expenses recognized by foreign subsidiaries in accordance with relevant local regulations is as follows:
Administration expenses For the Three months Ended
September 30
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30
2025
2024
2025
2024
2,685
2,635
$ 869
823

(k) Income tax

  1. The components of income tax for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
were as follows:
Current tax expenses
Prior years income tax adjustment
For the three months ended
September 30
2025
2024
$ 6,759
3,590
-
-
$6,759
3,590
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
2025
$ 6,759
-
$6,759
2025
22,228
(432)
21,796
2024
3,590
-
3,590
16,050
100
16,150
  1. (1) Company’s income tax return for the year 2023 as been examined by the tax authorities.

(2)The domestic subsidiaries of the Company have filed and settled their corporate income tax returns with the tax authorities up to the fiscal year 2023 as approved.

(l)Capital and other equity

Except for the following disclosure, there was no significant change in capital and other equity for the periods from January 1 to September 30, 2025 and 2024. For the related information, please refer to note 6(l) to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  1. Retained earnings

If the Company has surplus in the annual final accounts, it shall pay taxes and donations in accordance with the law, offset cumulative losses, and then appropriate 10% as statutory surplus reserve. However, when the statutory surplus reserve has reached the Company's paid-in capital, no further appropriation is required. The remaining surplus shall be appropriated or reversed as required by laws and regulations, or transferred to the special surplus reserve. If there is still surplus, together with undistributed surplus at the beginning of the period, it will be classified as distributable surplus. The Board of Directors shall propose a surplus distribution plan for approval by the shareholders' meeting, and distribute dividends to the shareholders.

Taking into account financial, operational, and business factors, the Company may distribute dividends to shareholders, which shall not be less than 10% of the distributable surplus for the current fiscal year. However, if the accumulated distributable surplus is less than 3% of the paidin capital, no distribution shall be made. Dividends may be distributed in the form of cash dividends or stock dividends. Cash dividends shall be given priority in the distribution of earnings, but stock dividends may also be distributed. The proportion of cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the total dividend amount.

For the distribution of dividends to shareholders in the form of cash, the Board of Directors is authorized to carry out such distribution with the approval of two-thirds or more of the attending directors and a majority of the attending directors, and to report it to the shareholders' meeting.

(Continued)

21

(i) Legal reserve

When a company incurs profit, the shareholders shall decide on the distribution of the statutory earnings reserve either by issuing new shares or by paying cash of up to 25% of the actual share capital.

(ii) Special reserve

The Company chose to apply the exemption under IFRS 1 at its initial adoption of IFRSs. Any unrealized revaluation surplus, accumulated translation adjustment, and increasing amount incurred from adopting the fair value as cost for the assets classified as investment property at the transition date. According to the Financial Supervisory Commission's Order No. 1010012865 issued on April 6, 2012, an equal amount shall be appropriated to the special surplus reserve. When using, disposing of, or reclassifying related assets, a proportionate reversal of the originally appropriated special surplus reserve may be distributed as earnings.

According to the regulations of the Financial Supervisory Commission, when the Company distributes distributable earnings, the difference between the net amount of reductions in other shareholders' equity items recorded in the current year and the balance of the special surplus reserve mentioned above shall be considered. When distributing earnings for the fiscal year 2024, the Company will allocate the current year's income and the undistributed earnings from previous periods to the special surplus reserve. When distributing earnings for the fiscal year 2025, the Company will allocate the current year's after-tax net profit, along with items other than the current year's after-tax net profit, to the undistributed earnings and the special surplus reserve from previous periods. The Company is not allowed to distribute the amounts related to reductions in other shareholders' equity from previous periods, except for the allocation to the special surplus reserve. In the event of reversals in the amounts of reductions in other shareholders' equity in the future, earnings may be distributed based on the reversed portion. As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, the balance of the special surplus reserve is $103,296 thousand, $87,143 thousand, and $87,143 thousand, respectively.

(iii) Earnings distribution

The amounts of cash dividends and share dividends for the 2024 and 2023 earnings distribution had been approved, the board meeting held on March 11, 2025 and March 15, 2024; while the earnings distribution for 2024 and 2023 had been approved during the shareholders’ meeting on May 29, 2025 and June 26, 2024 as follows:

Cash dividends distributed to
ordinary shareholders
2024
Amount
per share
Total
amount
$0.58
96,456
2024
Amount
per share
Total
amount
$0.58
96,456
2023
Amount
per share
$0.58
Amount
per share
Total
amount
0.31
51,554
96,456

(Continued)

22

(iv) OCI accumulated in reserves

Balance at January 1, 2025
Exchange differences on foreign operations
Unrealized gains (losses) from financial
assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
((Disposal of investments in equity
instruments designated at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Balance at September 30, 2025
Balance at January 1, 2024
Exchange differences on foreign operations
Unrealized gains (losses) from financial
assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Balance at September 30, 2024
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements

$ (98,256)
(9,995)


-
$ (108,251)
$ (83,104)
13,474

-
$ (69,630)
Unrealized gains
(losses) from
financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
Total
(5,040)
(103,296)
-
(9,995)
(446)
(446)
(3,065)
(3,065)
(8,551)
(116,802)
(4,039)
(87,143)
-
13,474
2,225
2,225)
(1,814)
(71,444)

(m) Earnings per share

For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s earnings per share were calculated as follows:

1. Basic earnings per share

(i) Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company

Profit/(loss) of the Company for the
(ii)
Weighted-average number
Weighted-average number of
ordinary shares(thousand shares)
Earnings per share
For the three
months ended
September 30
2025
2024
year
$ 62,235
13,410
of ordinary shares
For the three months
ended September 30
2025
2024
$ 166,303
166,303
0.38
0.08
For the three
months ended
September 30
For the three
months ended
September 30
For the Nine
Months ended
September 30
2025
2024
66,076
63,484
For the Nine Months
ended September 30
For the Nine
Months ended
September 30
2025
2024
66,076
63,484
For the Nine Months
ended September 30
2024
13,410
2025
166,303
0.4
2024
166,303
0.38

2. Diluted earnings per share

The diluted earnings per share of the Group for the fiscal year 2025 and the period from January 1, 2024, to September 30, 2024, are calculated based on the net income attributable to the equity holders of the Company and the adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, considering the dilutive effects of all potential ordinary shares. The calculations are as follows:

(Continued)

23

(i) Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company

For the three months
ended September 30
2025
2024
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the Company (basic)
$62,235
13,410
(ii) Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
For the three months
ended September 30
2025
2024
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares (thousand shares) (basic)
$166,303
166,303
Effect of employee share bonus
52
48
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares (thousand shares) (diluted)
166,355
166,349
Earnings per share
0.38
0.08
For the three months
ended September 30
2025
2024
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the Company (basic)
$62,235
13,410
(ii) Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
For the three months
ended September 30
2025
2024
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares (thousand shares) (basic)
$166,303
166,303
Effect of employee share bonus
52
48
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares (thousand shares) (diluted)
166,355
166,349
Earnings per share
0.38
0.08
For the three months
ended September 30
2025
2024
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the Company (basic)
$62,235
13,410
(ii) Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
For the three months
ended September 30
2025
2024
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares (thousand shares) (basic)
$166,303
166,303
Effect of employee share bonus
52
48
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares (thousand shares) (diluted)
166,355
166,349
Earnings per share
0.38
0.08
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
2025
2024
66,076
63,484
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
2025
2024
166,303
166,303
72
62
166,379
166,365
0.40
0.38
2024
63,484
2025
$166,303
52
166,355
0.38
2025
166,303
72
166,379
0.40
166,303
48
166,349
0.08
  • (n) Revenue from contracts with customers

i. Disaggregation of revenue

For the three months ended September 30, 2025

Electronics
Division
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 192,248
America
20,965
Europe
3,464
Others
138
$ 216,815
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$216,815
Rental Income
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
Wine Trading
-
$216,815
Property
Management
Division
5,172
-
-
-
5,172
-
5,172
-
-
5,172
Medical
Equipment
Division
1,810
-
-
1,810
-
-
1,810
-
1810
Wine Trading
Department
626
-
-
-

Total
199,856
20,965
3,464
138
626 224,423
-
-
-
626
626
216,815
5,172
1,810
626
224,423

(Continued)

24

For the three months ended September 30, 2024

Electronics
Division
Property
Management
Division
Medical
Equipment
Division
Wine Trading
Department
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 169,666
6,016
1,972
846
America
21,102
-
-
-
Europe
1,873
-
-
-
Others
324
-
-
-
$ 192,965
6,016
1,972
846
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$ 192,965
-
-
-
Rental Income
-
6,016
-
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
-
1,972
-
Wine Trading
-
-
-
846
$ 192,965
6,016
1,972
846
For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025
Electronics
Division
Property
Management
Division
Medical
Equipment
Division
Wine Trading
Department
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 526,560
16,509
6,754
3,354
America
72,487
-
-
-
Europe
8,170
-
-
-
Others
590
-
-
-
$ 607,807
16,509
6,754
3,354
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$ 607,807
-
-
-
Rental Income
-
16,509
-
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
-
6,754
-
Wine Trading
-
-
-
3,354
$ 607,807
16,509
6,754
3,354
Electronics
Division
Property
Management
Division
Medical
Equipment
Division
Wine Trading
Department
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 169,666
6,016
1,972
846
America
21,102
-
-
-
Europe
1,873
-
-
-
Others
324
-
-
-
$ 192,965
6,016
1,972
846
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$ 192,965
-
-
-
Rental Income
-
6,016
-
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
-
1,972
-
Wine Trading
-
-
-
846
$ 192,965
6,016
1,972
846
For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025
Electronics
Division
Property
Management
Division
Medical
Equipment
Division
Wine Trading
Department
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 526,560
16,509
6,754
3,354
America
72,487
-
-
-
Europe
8,170
-
-
-
Others
590
-
-
-
$ 607,807
16,509
6,754
3,354
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$ 607,807
-
-
-
Rental Income
-
16,509
-
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
-
6,754
-
Wine Trading
-
-
-
3,354
$ 607,807
16,509
6,754
3,354
Electronics
Division
Property
Management
Division
Medical
Equipment
Division
Wine Trading
Department
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 169,666
6,016
1,972
846
America
21,102
-
-
-
Europe
1,873
-
-
-
Others
324
-
-
-
$ 192,965
6,016
1,972
846
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$ 192,965
-
-
-
Rental Income
-
6,016
-
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
-
1,972
-
Wine Trading
-
-
-
846
$ 192,965
6,016
1,972
846
For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025
Electronics
Division
Property
Management
Division
Medical
Equipment
Division
Wine Trading
Department
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 526,560
16,509
6,754
3,354
America
72,487
-
-
-
Europe
8,170
-
-
-
Others
590
-
-
-
$ 607,807
16,509
6,754
3,354
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$ 607,807
-
-
-
Rental Income
-
16,509
-
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
-
6,754
-
Wine Trading
-
-
-
3,354
$ 607,807
16,509
6,754
3,354
Electronics
Division
Property
Management
Division
Medical
Equipment
Division
Wine Trading
Department
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 169,666
6,016
1,972
846
America
21,102
-
-
-
Europe
1,873
-
-
-
Others
324
-
-
-
$ 192,965
6,016
1,972
846
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$ 192,965
-
-
-
Rental Income
-
6,016
-
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
-
1,972
-
Wine Trading
-
-
-
846
$ 192,965
6,016
1,972
846
For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025
Electronics
Division
Property
Management
Division
Medical
Equipment
Division
Wine Trading
Department
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 526,560
16,509
6,754
3,354
America
72,487
-
-
-
Europe
8,170
-
-
-
Others
590
-
-
-
$ 607,807
16,509
6,754
3,354
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$ 607,807
-
-
-
Rental Income
-
16,509
-
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
-
6,754
-
Wine Trading
-
-
-
3,354
$ 607,807
16,509
6,754
3,354
Total
178,500
21,102
1,873
324
201,799
192,965
6,016
1,972
846
201,799
Property
Management
Division
16,509
-
-
-
16,509
-
16,509
-
-
16,509
Medical
Equipment
Division
6,754
-
-
-
6,754
-
-
6,754
-
6,754
Wine Trading
Department
3,354
-
-
-
Total
553,177
72,487
8,170
590
3,354 634,424
-
-
-
3,354
3,354
607,807
16,509
6,754
3,354
634,424

(Continued)

25

For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2024

Electronics
Division
Primary geographical markets
Asia
$ 459,876
America
60,650
Europe
4,567
Others
958
$ 526,051
Major products/services lines
Electronic
Components Sales
$ 526,051
Rental Income
-
Medical Equipment
Sales
-
Wine Trading
-
$ 526,051
Property
Management
Division
17,139
-
-
-
17,139
-
17,139
-
-
17,139
Medical
Equipment
Division
6,768
-
-
-
6,768
-
-
6,768
-
12,736
Wine Trading
Department
2,519
-
-
-
2,519
-
-
-
2,519
2,519
Total
486,302
60,650
4,567
958
552,477
526,051
17,139
6,768
2,519
552,477

ii. Contract balances

Contract balances
Trade receivables and notes
receivable
Less: allowance for
impairment
Contract liabilities
September 30,
2025
$ 187,391
(18,628)
$ 168,763
$ 99
December 31, 2024

164,042
(23,039)
September 30,
2024
157,363
(22,997)

$ 141,003 134,366
$ 38 1,221

For details on trade receivables and allowance for impairment, please refer to note 6(d).

(o) Remunerations to employees, directors and supervisors

According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, if the Company has earnings for the year (earnings being defined as profit before tax and before deduction of employees’ and directors’ remuneration), no less than 1% of such earnings shall be allocated as employees’ remuneration (of which not less than 30% shall be distributed to rank-and-file employees) and no more than 2% shall be allocated as directors’ remuneration; however, if the Company still has accumulated losses, the amount required to be reserved for making up such losses shall be retained in advance. The recipients of the aforementioned employees’ remuneration, whether in the form of shares or cash, may include employees of the Company’s subsidiaries who meet certain criteria.

(Continued)

26

For the three months and the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, remuneration of employees of $600 thousand, $190 thousand, $900 thousand, and $840 thousand, respectively, and remuneration of directors of $400 thousand, $150 thousand, $600 thousand, and $900 thousand, respectively, were estimated on the basis of the Company’s net profit before tax, excluding the remuneration of employees and directors of each period, multiplied by the percentage of remuneration of employees and directors as specified in the Company’s articles of incorporation. Such amounts were recognized as operating expenses for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Management is expecting that the differences, if any, between the actual distributed amounts and estimated amounts will be treated as changes in accounting estimates and will be charged to profit or loss. The number of shares to be distributed was calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares, one day prior to Board of Directors meeting.

For 2024, the amounts of employees’ and directors’ remuneration as resolved by the Board of Directors were consistent with the amounts accrued in the parent company only financial statements. For 2023, the amount of employees’ remuneration as resolved by the Board of Directors was consistent with the amount accrued in the parent company only financial statements; however, the amount of directors’ remuneration as resolved by the Board of Directors differed from the accrued amount in the parent company only financial statements by $600 thousand. The difference was mainly due to an accounting estimate discrepancy of the Company and was recognized in profit or loss for 2024. Relevant information can be found on the Market Observation Post System (MOPS).

  • (p) Non-operating income and expenses

1. Other income

Interest income
Dividend income
For the three months ended
September 30

2025
2024
$ 3,529
4,814
115
551
$ 3,644
5,365
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
2025
$ 3,529
115
$ 3,644
2025
10,775
165
**10,940 **
2024

12,213

742

12,955
  1. Other gains and losses
er gains and losses er gains and losses
For the three months ended September 30
For the Nine Months
ended September 30
2025
2024
2025
2024
Foreign exchange gains
(losses)
$ 255
(12,170)
(38,870))
(156)
Gains (losses) on financial
assets at fair value through
profit or loss
34,898
667
20,878
7,313
Gains on disposals of
property, land and
equipment
2
-
2
-
Disposal of investment
losses
-
-
-
37
Others
180
65
237
96
$ 35,335
(11,438)
(16,753)
7,290
ance costs
For the three months ended
September 30
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
2025
2024
2025
2024
Interest expense
$(44)
(51)
(136)
(223)
For the Nine Months
ended September 30
2024
(156)
7,313
-
37
96
7,290
2025
**(136) **
2024

(223)
  1. Finance costs

(Continued)

(q) Financial instruments

1. Credit risk

(i) Credit risk exposure

The carrying amount of financial assets and contract assets represents the maximum amount exposed to credit risk.

(ii) Concentration of credit risk

The Group has a broad customer base and does not engage in significant transactions with any single customer. Additionally, its sales are geographically diversified. Therefore, there is no significant concentration of credit risk.

(iii) Receivables and debt securities

For credit risk exposure of trade receivables and notes receivable, please refer to note 6(c). Other financial assets at amortized cost include other receivables. All of these financial assets are considered to have low risk, and thus, the impairment provision recognized during the period was limited to 12-month expected credit losses. The fixed deposits held by the group are transacted with and settled by financial institutions that have investment-grade ratings or above. Therefore, they are considered to have low risk.

The loss allowances were determined as follows:

Balance at January 1, 2025
Balance at September 30, 2025
Balance at January 1, 2024
Balance at September 30, 2024
Other receivables
$ 36,992
$ 36,992
$ 36,992
$ 36,992

(Continued)

28

2. Liquidity risk

The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements.

September 30, 2025
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing liabilities
Lease liabilities(include non-
current)
December 31, 2024
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing liabilities
Lease liabilities(include non-
current)
September 30, 2024
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Floating rate instruments
Non-interest bearing liabilities
Lease liabilities(include non-
current)
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows
Within 6
months
6-12 m onths 1 -2 years
2-5 years
Over 5 years
$ 190,537
190,537
190,500
5,156
5,362
1,666

37
1,676
-
-
2,020
-
-
-



$
195,693
195,889
192,166

1,713

2,020
-
$ 350,873
350,873
350,836
7,900
8,519
1,729


37
1,760
1,760
-
-
-
3,334
1,336
-
3,334
1,336
-
-



$
358,773
359,032
352,565





$ 3,000
3,010
3,010
342,231
342,231
342,231
8,503
8,789
1,686



-
-
1,700
1,700

-
-
-
-
3,445
1,958
-
3,445
1,958

-
-
-



$
353,734
354,030
346,927

The Group does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

  1. Market risk

  2. (i) Currency risk

The Group’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows:

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD : NTD
USD : CNY
USD : HKD
Non-monetary items
USD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD : NTD
USD : CNY
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rate
NTD

$ 12,199
30.445
371,399
1,427 7.780 43,445
399
7.780
12,107
1,212
30.445
36,891
4,985
30.445
151,768
40 7.780 1,218

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the translation of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, and trade and other payables that are denominated in foreign currency.

A strengthening (weakening) of 0.5%of the NTD against the USD, and CNY as at Nine Months of 2025 and 2024 would have increased (decreased) the net profit after tax by

(Continued)

29

$1,096 thousand and $4,060 thousand, and the equity by $148 thousand and $162 thousand. The analysis is performed on the same basis.

Since the Group has many kinds of functional currency, the information on foreign exchange gain (loss) on monetary items is disclosed by total amount. For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the foreign exchange gain (loss) (including realized and unrealized portions) amounted to $37,870 thousand and $156 thousand, respectively.

(ii) Interest rate analysis

Please refer to the notes on liquidity risk management and interest rate exposure of the Group's financial assets and liabilities.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the exposure to the interest rate risk of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. Regarding assets with variable interest rates, the analysis is based on the assumption that the amount of assets outstanding at the reporting date was outstanding throughout the year. The rate of change is expressed as the interest rate increases or decreases by 0.5% when reporting to management internally, which also represents the Group management's assessment of the reasonably possible interest rate change.

If the interest rate had increased / decreased by 0.5% basis points, the Group’s net income would have increased / decreased by $0 thousand and $9 thousand for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with all other variable factors remaining constant. This is mainly due to the Group’s borrowing at variable rates.

(iii) Other market price risk

For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the sensitivity analyses for the changes in the securities price at the reporting date were performed using the same basis for profit or loss as illustrated below:

For the Nine Months ended September 30,
2025
2024
Prices of securities at the
reporting date
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
For the Nine Months ended September 30, For the Nine Months ended September 30, For the Nine Months ended September 30, For the Nine Months ended September 30, For the Nine Months ended September 30,
2025
2024
Net income
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
0.5% increase
$
0.5% decrease
$
22

(22)
886
(886)
86

(86)
62
(62)
  1. Fair value of financial instruments

  2. (i) Fair value hierarchy

The carrying amount and fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and lease liabilities, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

(Continued)

30

Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Shares of stock of overseas listed
companies
Beneficiary certificates
Subtotal
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Foreign corporate bonds
Stocks in unlisted companies
Subtotal
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables and notes
receivable (including related
parties)
Other receivables
Guarantee deposits paid (Recognition
of other non-current assets)
Domestic and foreign time deposits
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Trade payables
Other payables
Lease liabilities (including non-
current)
Guarantee deposits received
(Recognition of other non-current
liabilities)
Total
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2025
Book Value Fair Value Total
221,499
773
Level 1 Level 2

-

-
Level 3
-
-
$ 221,499
773
221,499
773
222,272 222,272
-
- 222,272
36,891
4,499
-
-
36,891
4,499

-

-
36,891
4,499
41,390 - 41,390
-
41,390
405,527
168,763
8,689
1,395
12,107
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

596,481

$
860,143
222,272
41,390

-

263,662

$ 152,626
37,911
5,156
4,792

-
-
-
-


-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

$
200,485

(Continued)

31

Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Shares of stock of overseas listed
companies
Beneficiary certificates
Subtotal
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Foreign corporate bonds
Stocks in unlisted companies
Subtotal
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables and notes
receivable (including related
parties)
Other receivables
Guarantee deposits paid (Recognition
of other non-current assets)
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Trade payables
Other payables
Lease liabilities (including non-
current)
Guarantee deposits received
(Recognition of other non-current
liabilities)
Total
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2024 Total
131,805
770
Book Value
$ 131,805
770
132,575
38,682
17,185
Fair Value
Level 1
131,805
770
Level 2
-
-
-
38,682
17,185
Level 3
-
-
132,575
-
-
- 132,575
38,682
17,185

38,682
17,185

-

-

-
-
-
-


55,867
-

55,867

55,867


564,394
141,003
4,218
1,413
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

711,028
$
899,470
132,575 55,867 188,442
$
131,353
219,520
7,900
4,653

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
$
363,426

(Continued)

32

Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Shares of stock of overseas listed
companies
Beneficiary certificates
Subtotal
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Foreign corporate bonds
Stocks in unlisted companies
Subtotal
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables and notes
receivable (including related
parties)
Other receivables
Guarantee deposits paid (Recognition
of other non-current assets)
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Bank loans
Trade payables
Other payables
Lease liabilities (including non-
current)
Guarantee deposits received
(Recognition of other non-current
liabilities)
Total
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024
Book Value Fair Value Total
15,374
812
16,186
Level 1 Level 2
-
-
-
40,581
17,153
Level 3
$

15,374
812
15,374
812
16,186



-
-
-
-
-
16,186

40,581
17,153

-
-

40,581
17,153


57,734

-


57,734
-

57,734


631,770
134,366
3,021
1,404

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-


-
-
-

$

770,561
844,481 16,186 57,734 73,920
$
3,000
126,668
215,563
8,503
4,752

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-



-
-
-
-
-


-
-
-
-
-
$
358,486

(ii) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value

A financial instrument is regarded as being quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s-length basis. Whether transactions are taking place ‘regularly’ is a matter of judgment and depends on the facts and circumstances of the market for the instrument.

Quoted market prices may not be indicative of the fair value of an instrument if the activity in the market is infrequent, the market is not well-established, only small volumes are traded, or bid-ask spreads are very wide. Determining whether a market is active involves judgment.

(Continued)

33

Measurements of fair value of financial instruments without an active market are based on valuation technique or quoted price from a competitor. Fair value, measured by using valuation technique that can be extrapolated from either similar financial instruments or discounted cash flow method or other valuation techniques, including models, is calculated based on available market data at the reporting date.

  • (iii) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no transfers from level 2 to level 1 for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

  • (r)Financial risk management

There were no significant changes in the Group's financial risk management and policies as disclosed in note6(r) to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  • (s) Capital management

Management believes that the objectives, policies and processes of capital management of the Group has been applied consistently with those described in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. Also, management believes that there were no significant changes in the Group's capital management information as disclosed for the year ended December 31, 2024. Please refer to note6(s) to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 for further details.

  • (t) Investing and financing activities not affecting the current cash flow

To obtain the right to use assets through a leasing arrangement, please refer to note 6(g).

7. Related-party transactions

  • (a) Names and relationships with related parties

The followings are entities that have had transactions with related party during the periods covered in the consolidated financial statements.

Name of related party Relationship with the Group Lin, I-Chin Chairman of this company LIN, WEN-TENG Director of this company Sunrise On The Bund The chairman of the subsidiary is the same as the chairman of the Hotel(Sunrise) Company. PU HWUA ENTERPRISE CO., The chairman of the subsidiary is the same as the chairman of the LTD.(Pu Hwua) Company. Juyang Xingye Industrial Co., The chairman of the Company is also a director of the subsidiary. Ltd. ( Juyang Xingye)

Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.(Juiye The chairman of the company is a director of the company. Enterprise)

(Continued)

34

(b) Significant transactions with related parties

1. Sales

The amounts of significant sales by the Group to related parties were as follows:

Other related parties For the three months ended
September 30

2025
2024
$ 653
875
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
2025
$ 653
2025
**3,420 **
2024

2,572

The sales price of the group to the related party is not significantly different from the general selling price. The average credit period for related parties as of September 30, 2025, and January 1 to September 30, 2024, is approximately 120 days, while for general customers, it ranges from 30 to 90 days.

  1. Receivables from related parties

The receivables from related parties were as follows:

Account
Trade receivables
Relationship

Other related parties
September
30, 2025

$ 505
December
31, 2024

1,812
September
30, 2024
588
  1. Payables to related parties

The payables to related parties were as follows:

Account
Other payables
Relationship

Others
September
30, 2025

$ 49
December
31, 2024

26
September
30, 2024
358

4. Leases

The Group collected rental income from other related parties and affiliated companies, reporting lease income of $442 thousand, $440 thousand, $1,323 thousand and $1,300 thousand for the three months and the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 respectively. As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, related rental deposits amounted to $270 thousand, $270 thousand and $405 thousand respectively.

In November 2022, the Group rented an office building from the Key management person to be used as its headquarter. A five-year lease contract was signed, in which the rental fee is determined based on nearby office rental rates. The total value of the contract was $5,309 thousand. For the three months and the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 respectively, the Group recognized the amounts of $18 thousand, $29 thousand, $63 thousand and $92 thousand as interest expenses. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024 respectively the balance of lease liabilities amounted to $2,073 thousand, $3,029 thousand and $3,292 thousand.

5. Prepayments

Account
Prepayments
Relationship

Sunrise
September
30, 2025

$ 3,425
December
31, 2024

3,138
September
30, 2024
5,398

(Continued)

35

6. Other

The combined company's operating expenses related to other related parties the three months and the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 were $2,089 thousand, $5,103 thousand, $6,153 thousand, and $6,328 thousand, respectively.

(a) Others

In case of registering real estate under the name of other related parties, please refer to Note 6(7) for details.

(b) Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel compensation comprised:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
For the three months ended
September 30

2025
2024
$ 3,463
3,813
47
48
$ 3,510
3,861
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
For the Nine Months ended
September 30
2025
$ 3,463
47
$ 3,510
2025
10,629
137
**10,766 **
2024

14,518

172

14,690

8. Assets pledged as security

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security were as follows:

Assets pledged as
security
Property, plant and
equipment
Investment property
Liabilities
secured by
pledge

Long-term
borrowings
Long-term
borrowings
September
30, 2025
$227,199
48,683
$275,882
December
31, 2024

229,510

49,507

279,017
September
30, 2024
230,286
49,781
280,067

9. Significant Commitments and Contingencies

  • (a) Unrecognized contractual commitments

As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, the detailed amounts of the contract prices for equipment and construction projects entered into by the Group with suppliers are as follows:

Signed-contract
Paid-price
September
30, 2025

$ 68,987
$ 23,150
December
31, 2024

259,598
50,971
September
30, 2024
262,830
61,225

(b) In September 2023, the subsidiary Zhejiang Rectron signed a relocation compensation agreement with Jiashan Economic Development Zone Asset Management Co., Ltd., based on the strategic transformation needs of its industrial park. The agreed compensation amount was $690,785 thousand (RMB 161,653 thousand), and a signing bonus of $345,395 thousand (RMB 80,827 thousand) was received in the same year. In March 2025, the Company received $170,520 thousand (RMB 39,904 thousand). As of September 30, 2025, the total amount received was $515,915 thousand (RMB 120,731 thousand), which was recorded under other current liabilities. In addition, relocation expenses of $1,111 thousand (RMB 260 thousand) incurred during the current period were deducted from the proceeds in accordance with the relocation compensation agreement.

(Continued)

36

10. Losses due to major disasters: none

11. Subsequent events: none

12. Others

  • (a) A summary of employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:
By function
By item
For the three months ended September 30, three months ended September 30, three months ended September 30,
2025 2024
Cost of
sales
Operating
expenses
Total Cost of
sales
Operating
expenses
Total
Employee benefits
Salary
Labor and health insurance
Pension
Others
Depreciation
Amortization
8,404
322
117
165
9,902
142
22,167
1,907
1,126
1,331
3,557
147
30,571
2,229
1,243
1,496
13,459
289
8,600
319
119
137
9,692
122
21,738
2,234
1,087
1,109
2,839
626
30,338
2,553
1,206
1,246
12,531
748
By function
By item
For the Nine Months ended September 30, For the Nine Months ended September 30, For the Nine Months ended September 30, For the Nine Months ended September 30,
2025 2024
Cost of
sales
Operating
expenses
Total Cost of
sales
Operating
expenses
Total
Employee benefits
Salary
Labor and health insurance
Pension
Others
Depreciation
Amortization
20,996
992
352
415
30,165
344
67,434
6,034
3,497
3,907
9,209
370
88,400
7,026
3,849
4,322
39,374
714
21,629
1,004
377
418
28,878
363
64,970
5,976
3,414
3,168
8,268
1,922
86,599
6,980
3,791
3,586
37,146
2,285

(b) Seasonality of operations

The Group's operations were not affected by seasonality or cyclicality factors.

13. Other disclosure items

(a) Information on significant transaction:

The followings were the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Group for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025:

1. Lending to other parties:

==> picture [426 x 71] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Highest
balance Collateral
of Actual Transaction
financing usage Range of Purposes amount for Reasons Allowance
to other amount interest of fund business for short- for bad Individual Maximum
Number Name of lender borrower Name of Account name Related party parties during the balance Ending during period the during the period rates financing borrower for the two parties between financing term debt Item Value loan limits funding financing limit of fund
period
1 Rectron China CHU-TING Other Yes 189,775 93,771 93,771 - 2 - Operation - - - 355,615 355,615
receivables (note 4) Requirements
----- End of picture text -----

Note 1: For business transactions with counterparties, the business transaction amount is determined based on the cumulative sales (or purchases) amount between the two parties over the preceding twelve months.

Note2: According tour policy, the calculation for the maximum total amount of loans granted are as follows:

(1) The Company

Individual counterparty funding limit = Shareholders' equity x 40% = $1,793,215thousand x40% = $717,286thousand.

The maximum funding limit for an individual counterparty = Shareholders' equity x 40% = $1,793,215thousand x 40% = $717,286 thousand.

(2) Rectron Electronics (China)

Individual counterparty funding limit = Shareholders' equity x 500% = $71,123 thousand x 500% = $355,615 thousand.

(Continued)

37

The maximum funding limit for an individual counterparty = Shareholders' equity x 500% = $71,123 thousand x 500% = $355,615 thousand.

Note3: Already eliminated during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Note 4: (1) Business transaction with counterparts exists.

  • (2) Short-term funding is necessary.

  • Guarantees and endorsements for other parties: None.

  • Information regarding securities held at the reporting date (subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures not included):

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar)

Company holding securities Security type
and name
Relationship
with the
Company
Account September 30, 2025 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2025 Remark
Shares Carrying
value
Percentage
of ownership
(%)

Market value
( or net value)
The Company Stock - Sunny Bank - Non-current financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
490,111 4,499 0.01% 4,499
The Company Corporate bonds – Apple - Non-current financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
- 24,341 -% 24,341
The Company Corporate bonds – AT&T - Non-current financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
- 8,796 -% 8,796
The Company Corporate bonds – Pfizer - Non-current financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
- 3,754 - % 3,754
CHU-TING Fund – Yuan ta High Dividend 0056 - Current financial assets
at fair value through
profit or loss
21,000 773 -% 773
CHU-TING Stock - LMT - Current financial assets
at fair value through
profit or loss
9,550 145,145 - % 145,145
CHU-TING Stock - NVDA - Current financial assets
at fair value through
profit or loss
6,160 34,991 - % 34,991
Rectron China Stock - NVDA - Current financial assets
at fair value through
profit or loss
7,500 41,363 - % 41,363
Rectron China Fixed Deposit Certificate – Bank of
Communications (Singapore Branch)
- Current financial assets
measured at amortized
cost
12,107 - % 12,107
  1. Information regarding related-party purchases and/or sales exceeding 100 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital:
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar) (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar) (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar) (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar) (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar)
Company name Related party Nature of relationship Transaction details Abn
trans
ormal
action
Trade receivables (payables)
and notes receivable
(payable)
Remark
Item Amount Percentage of
the purchases
(sales) (%)
Payment
term
Unit
price
Payment
terms
Ending
balance
Percentage of
total
receivables
(payables)
The Company
Rectron China
Rectron China
Zhejiang Rectron
Rectron China
The Company
Zhejiang Rectron
Rectron China
Parent-subsidiary relationship
Parent-subsidiary relationship
Investee companies that are also
evaluated using the equity
method by the Company
Investee companies that are also
evaluated using the equity
method bythe Company
Purchase
Sales
Purchase
Sales

278,526
(278,526)

336,969
(336,969

76%

(75%)

100 %

(78 %)
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
90-120
Days
90-120
Days
120 Days
120 Days
(20,443)
20,443

(76,803)

76,803

(34)%

99%
(100)%
82%

Note: The amount had been offset in the consolidated financial statements.

  1. Information regarding receivables from related parties exceeding 100 million or 20% of the

Company’s paid-in capital: None.

(Continued)

38

  1. Significant transactions and business relationship between the parent company and its subsidiaries for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025:

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar)

No.
(Note 1)
Company name Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
Intercompany transactions Intercompany transactions
Account Amount Terms Percentage of total
consolidated net sales
or assets
0 Rectron Ltd. Rectron China 1 Operating cost 278,526 Calculated with finished product cost plus
agreedprofit.
44
0 Rectron Ltd. Rectron China 1 Trade payables 20,443 Adjusted according to the overall funding
situation between the parent and subsidiary
companies, with a term of 120 days as
stipulated in the agreement.
1%
0 Rectron Ltd. REEI 1 Operating revenue 41,995 Calculated with finished product cost plus
agreedprofit.
7%
0 Rectron Ltd. REEI 1 Trade receivable 14,474 Adjusted according to the overall funding
situation between the parent and subsidiary
companies, with a term of 120 days as
stipulated in the agreement.
1%
1 Rectron China Zhejiang Rectron 3 Operating cost 336,969 Calculated with finished product cost plus
agreedprofit.
53%
1 Rectron China Zhejiang Rectron 3 Trade payables 76,803 Adjusted according to the overall funding
situation between the parent and subsidiary
companies, with a term of 120 days as
stipulated in the agreement.
3%
2 CHU-TING Rectron China 3 Other payables 93,771 Adjusted according to the overall funding
situation between the parent and subsidiary
companies, with a term of 120 days as
stipulated in the agreement.
4%

Note 1: Companies are numbered as follows: Parent company 0 Subsidiary starting from 1

Note 2: The relationships between transaction parties are numbered as follows: Parent company and subsidiary 1

Subsidiary and parent company 2 Subsidiary and subsidiary 3

(b) Information on investments:

The followings are the information on investees for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025:

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar)

Name of
investor
Name of
investee
Location Main businesses Original i
am
nvestment
ount
Balance a s of September 30, 2025 s of September 30, 2025 Net income
(loss) of the
investee



Investment
income (loss)
recognised by
the Company
Remark
September
30, 2025
December 31,
2024

Shares
Percentage
Carrying
value
The Company REEI USA Sales of rectifiers, etc. Electronic
components
142,264 142,264 205,000 100.00% 1,658 (3,810)
(3,810)
The Company Rectron China Hong
Kong
Sales of rectifiers, etc. Electronic
components
282,573 282,573 20,000 100.00% 71,123 1,560 1,560
The Company CHU-TING Taiwan Wholesale of tobacco and alcohol
products and manufacturing and sales
of medical equipment.

164,987
109,987 20,000,000 100.00% 212,481 3,348 3,348

Note: The amount had been offset in the consolidated financial statements.

(c) Information on investment in Mainland China:

  1. Name of the investee in Mainland China, principal business activities, and other relevant information:

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar)

Investee Main businesses
and products
Total amount
of paid-in
capital
Method of
investment
Accumulated
outflow of
investment
from Taiwan as
of January 1,
2025
Inves tment Accumulated
outflow of
investment
from Taiwan as
of September
30, 2025

Net income
(losses) of the
investee
Percentage of
ownership
Investment
income (loss)
recognized
Carrying value
as of September
30, 2025
Accumulated
inward remittance
of earnings as of
September 30, 2025

Outflow
Inflow
Zhejiang Rectron Manufacturing and sales of
rectifiers and other electronic
components.
64,940
USD2,000
(Note1)
NOTE 1(3) 409,029
USD12,000
- 340,857
USD10,000
68,172
USD2,000
459 100.00% 459 (9,411) -

Note1: Zhejiang Rectron completed a capital reduction registration with the industrial and commercial authorities on November 15, 2024, reducing its capital by USD 10,000 thousand. The original investment amount was adjusted using the exchange rate of 32.47 on that date. The amount was repatriated to the Company on January 2, 2025, at an exchange rate of 32.865. The capital reduction was approved by the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on May 13, 2025.

(Continued)

39

2. Upper limit on investment in Mainland China:

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar)
Investment amount authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
Upper limit on investment
181,757
USD5,970
1,075,929
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollar)
Investment amount authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
Upper limit on investment
181,757
USD5,970
1,075,929
Accumulated investment in Mainland China
as of September 30, 2025
Investment amount authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
Upper limit on investment
60,890
USD 2,000
181,757
USD5,970
1,075,929
  • Note 1: Investment methods are categorized into the following three types, simply indicated by their types:

  • (1)Direct investment in mainland China.

  • (2)Investment in Mainland China through a third-party company in another region (please specify the investment company in that third region).

  • (3)Others method.

  • Note 2: In the investment gains/losses recognized in this period column:

  • (1)If it is under preparation and there are no investment gains/losses yet, it should be noted.

  • (2)The basis for recognizing investment gains/losses is the financial statements audited and certified by the certified public accountant of the Taiwan parent company.

  • Note 3: According to the "Principles for Reviewing Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China," there are limits to the amount of investment.

Equity net worth × 60% = $1,793,215 thousand × 60% = $1,075,929 thousand.

  • Note 4: Zhejiang Rectron completed a capital reduction registration with the industrial and commercial authorities on November 15, 2024, reducing its capital by USD 10,000 thousand, and the amount was repatriated to the Company on January 2, 2025. The capital reduction was approved by the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on May 13, 2025.

3. Significant transactions:

The significant inter-company transactions with the subsidiary in Mainland China, which were eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in "Information on significant transactions”.

14. Segment information

(a) General information

The consolidated company has four reporting segments: Electronics, Real Estate Investment, Medical Equipment, and Wine Trading. The Diode segment is engaged in the manufacturing and sales of various rectifiers and other semiconductor components. The Real Estate Investment segment is engaged in the business of leasing office buildings and factories. The Medical Equipment segment is engaged in the business of buying and selling and manufacturing masks. The Wine Trading segment is engaged in the business of trading red and white wines.

The reporting segments of the consolidated company are strategic business units that provide different products and services. As each strategic business unit requires different technology and marketing strategies, they need to be managed separately.

  • (b) Information of profit or loss, assets, liabilities, basis and adjustments of which of departments to be reported.

The consolidated company uses the departmental pre-tax profit (excluding non-recurring gains and losses and exchange gains and losses) reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in the internal management report as the basis for resource allocation and performance evaluation by the management. Since income tax, non-recurring gains and losses, and exchange gains and losses are managed on a group basis, the consolidated company does not allocate income tax expenses (benefits), non-recurring gains and losses, and exchange gains and losses to the reporting segments. In addition, not all significant non-cash items, other than depreciation and amortization, are included in the income statement of all reporting segments. The amounts reported are consistent with the reports used by the operating decision-makers.

The information and adjustments for the operating segments of the consolidated company are as follows: The Group’s operating segment information and reconciliation are as follows:

(Continued)

For the three
months ended
September 30,
2025
Revenue
Revenue from
external
customers
Intersegment
revenues
Total
revenue
Reportable
segment
profit or loss
For the three
months ended
September 30,
2024
Revenue
Revenue
from
external
customers
Intersegment
revenues
Total
revenue
Reportable
segment
profit or loss
For the Nine
Months ended
September 30,
2025
Revenue
Revenue
from
external
customers
Intersegment
revenues
Total
revenue
Reportable
segment
profit or loss
For the Nine
Months ended
September 30,
2024
Revenue
Revenue
from
external
customers
Intersegment
revenues
Total
revenue
Reportable
segment
profit or loss
Electronics
Department
$ 216,815
121,530
$338,345
$43,557
Electronics
Department
$ 192,965
176,274
$369,239
$26,472
Electronics
Department
$ 607,807
654,858
$1,262,665
$110,510
Electronics
Department
$ 526,051
462,804
$988,855
$ 94,696
Property
Management
Division
5,172
-
5,172
3,479
Property
Management
Division
6,016
-
6,016
3,998
Property
Management
Division
16,509
-
16,509
11,065
Property
Management
Division
17,139
-
17,139
11,070
Medical
Devices
Division
1,810
51
1,861
(1,413)
Medical
Devices
Division
1,972
38
2,010
(958)
Medical
Devices
Division
6,754
288
7,042
(4,631)
Medical
Devices
Division
6,768
252
7,020
(3,781)
Wine
Trading
Department
626
-
626
205
Wine
Trading
Department
846
-
846
139
Wine
Trading
Department
3,354
-
3,354
800
Wine
Trading
Department
2,519
-
2,519
373
Other
Department
23,116
Other
Department
(12,651)
Other
Department
-
(29,872)
Other
Department
-
(22,724)

40
(Continued)
Reconciliation
and
elimination
Total
-
224,423
(121,581)
-
(121,581)
224,423
-
68,994
Reconciliation
and
elimination
Total
-
201,799
(176,312)
-
(176,312)
201,799
-
17,000
Reconciliation
and
elimination
Total
-
634,424
(655,146)
-
(655,146)
634,424
-
87,872
Reconciliation
and
elimination
Total
-
552,477
(463,056)
-
(463,056)
552,477
-
79,634

40
**Total **
224,423
-
224,423
68,994
**Total **
201,799
-
201,799
17,000
**Total **
634,424
-
634,424
87,872