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RECTRON Annual Report 2022

Jun 21, 2023

51998_rns_2023-06-21_66634d60-5b76-4b50-95d1-f7bcb0c4c4c3.pdf

Annual Report

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Stock Code: 2302

==> picture [63 x 61] intentionally omitted <==

RECTRON LTD.

2022 ANNUAL REPORT

Printing Date: May 26, 2023 Website: http://mops.twse.com.tw/

1. Company Spokesperson and Acting Spokesperson:

Spokesperson:

Name: Lin Jui Ping

Title: Deputy General Manager of General Administration and General Manager of the Electronic Business Department

Phone: (02) 2880-1122 Email: [email protected] Acting Spokesperson: Name: Wang Tsuo Tzu Title: Deputy Manager of the Accounting Department Phone: (02) 2880-1122 Email: [email protected]

2. Address and Phone Numbers of Head Office and Factory:

Head Office: Address: No. 192-2, Section 4, Chengde Road, Shilin District, Taipei City 11167 Phone: (02) 2880-1122 Factory: Address: No. 71, Zhongshan Road, Tucheng District, New Taipei City 23680 Phone: (02) 2268-1314

3. Share Transfer Agency:

Name: Guo-Pu Securities Co., Ltd., Stock Transfer Agency Department

Address: 15F, No. 188, Section 5, Nanjing East Road, Songshan District, Taipei City 105411 Website: www.wls.com.tw

Phone: (02) 2528-8988

4. Certified Public Accountants and Audit Firm for the Recent Annual Financial Report:

Accountant Names: Shih-Chin Chih, Li-Chen Lai Firm Name: An-Hou Jianye Certified Public Accountants Address: 68F, No. 7, Section 5, Xinyi Road, Taipei City 11049 Website: www.kpmg.com.tw Phone: (02) 8101-6666

5. Name of Overseas Stock Exchange for Trading and Method of Obtaining Information on Overseas Securities: N/A

6. Company Website: www.rectron.com.tw

Table of Contents

1. Report to Shareholders ............................................................................................................................... 1 2. Company Profile 1. Date of Establishment ........................................................................................................................... 5 2. Company History .................................................................................................................................. 5 3. Corporate Governance Report 1. Organization System ............................................................................................................................. 7 2. Information of Directors, Supervisors, the General Manager, Deputy General Managers, Assistant Managers, and Heads of Departments ............................................................................... 9 3. Corporate Governance Practices ......................................................................................................... 27 4. Information on Auditor's Remuneration ............................................................................................. 80 5. Information on Change of Auditors .................................................................................................... 81 6. Information on the Chairman of the Board, General Manager, and Manager responsible for financial or accounting affairs who have served in the past year in accounting firms affiliated with the auditing firm or its related entities. ................................................................................... 81 7. Substantial transfer or replacement of the shares of Directors, Supervisors, or major shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares in the most recent year and up to the date of the publication of the annual report ............................................................................................ 82 8. Information on the interrelationships among the top ten shareholders in terms of share proportion, as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Bulletin No. 6 regarding related party relationships. .......................................................................................................................... 83 9. The shares held by the Company, its Directors, Supervisors, managers, and enterprises directly or indirectly controlled by the Company in the same reinvested enterprise, and the comprehensive shareholding ratio calculated on a consolidated basis. .......................................... 84 4. Funding Status 1. Share Capital and Shares .................................................................................................................... 85 2. Status of corporate bond issuance. ...................................................................................................... 91 3. Status of preferred stock issuance. ...................................................................................................... 91 4. Status of issuance of overseas depositary receipts. ............................................................................. 91 5. Handling of employee stock options. .................................................................................................. 91 6. Status of issuance of new shares with restricted employee rights. ..................................................... 91 7. Status of issuance of new shares for mergers or acquisitions of other companies' shares. ................. 91 8. Implementation status of the capital utilization plan. ......................................................................... 91 5. Operation Overview 1. Business Contents ............................................................................................................................... 92 2. Market and production/sales overview. .............................................................................................. 97 3. Number of employees in the company. ............................................................................................. 102

  1. Environmental expenditure information ........................................................................................... 102 5. Labor-Management Relations ........................................................................................................... 103 6. Information on information technology and cybersecurity management. ........................................ 104 7. Key contracts and agreements. ......................................................................................................... 105 6. Financial Status 1. The summary balance sheets and income statements for the past five years. ................................... 106 2. Financial analysis for the past five years. ......................................................................................... 110 3. Audit committee review report for the most recent annual financial report. .................................... 114 4. Latest annual financial statements. ................................................................................................... 115 5. Consolidated financial statements of the parent and subsidiary companies for the most recent year, with the audit verification by the accountant. ...................................................................... 185 6. For the company and its affiliated enterprises, as of the date of the latest annual report publication, any financial difficulties encountered should be specified along with their impact on the financial condition of the company. ....................................................................... 250 7. Review Analysis and Risk Assessment of Financial Status and Financial Performance 1. Financial Status ................................................................................................................................. 251 2. Financial Performance ...................................................................................................................... 252 3. Cash Flow ......................................................................................................................................... 253 4. The impact of significant capital expenditures in the most recent fiscal year on financial operations. ..................................................................................................................................... 254 5. The recent year's investment policy and the main reasons for profitability or loss in investments, along with improvement plans and future one-year investment plans. ......................................... 254 6. Analysis and assessment of risk factors. ........................................................................................... 255 7. Other important matters. ................................................................................................................... 257 8. Special Notes 1. Related information on affiliated enterprises .................................................................................... 258 2. Handling of Private Offering of Marketable Securities for the Most Recent Year and up to the Date of Publication of the Annual Report ..................................................................................... 261 3. The Status of Holding or Disposing of the Company's Shares by a Subsidiary for the Most Recent Year and up to the Date of Publication of the Annual Report ........................................... 262 4. Other necessary supplemental explanatory matters. ......................................................................... 262 9. Major events in the most recent year up until the publication date of the annual report with significant impact on shareholders’ equity or stock price. ....................................................................... 262

1. Report to Shareholders

Dear Shareholders,

Thank you for attending the Annual General Meeting of Rectron Ltd. for the year 2023.

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a global economic impact, Rectron achieved an overall operating revenue of NT$877,633 thousand in the fiscal year 2022, representing an 18% increase compared to the revenue of NT$745,850 thousand in the year 2021. This growth can be attributed mainly to the increased demand from the US market due to the effects of the ongoing trade tensions between China and the US, which resulted in a transfer of customer orders to our Electronics Division. Additionally, the successful expansion of our high-end medical mask business, along with strategic adjustments in our product sales portfolio, customer base, and cost control measures, contributed to a significant increase in operating gross profit. In 2022, our operating gross profit reached NT$343,849 thousand, reflecting a 37% growth compared to NT$251,630 thousand in the year 2021. As a result, our net profit after tax for the fiscal year 2022 amounted to NT$176,100 thousand, showing a remarkable growth of 107% compared to the profit of NT$84,972 thousand in the year 2021.

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global economy has faced significant challenges. The disruptions in the supply chain have led to increased prices of raw materials and transportation costs, indirectly contributing to inflationary pressures. Furthermore, the escalating geopolitical and military conflicts, such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, have created prolonged and expanding impacts, affecting the smoothness of the supply of critical raw materials and thereby influencing global economic activities, including production and consumption. These factors have added to the overall business risks and variables for Rectron Ltd. in the year 2023.

In recent years, climate change has made energy-saving and carbon reduction issues an international consensus, and the green energy industry has become one of the necessary industries for countries to develop. The demand for energy-saving industries such as electric vehicles and solar panels has relatively increased. In response to this market niche, our company has increased our efforts to cultivate related customer groups in order to increase revenue and contribute to our company's profits.

In recent years, our company has maintained stable growth and strived to create greater profits for shareholders. Even in the face of diverse future challenges, we continue to maintain a positive and proactive attitude, seeking progress and innovation, deepening our brand value, and aiming to achieve the best business performance to maximize profits for our shareholders.

Chairman LIN I-CHIN

  • 1 -

1. Operating Results for the Year 2022

(1) Achievement of Operating Plan:

Unit: NTD in thousands; %

Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Amount of Increase
(Decrease)
Amount of Increase
(Decrease)
Amount Amount Difference
Amount
Percentage of
Increase
(Decrease)%
OperatingRevenue 877,633
745,850

131,783

18%
OperatingCost 533,784
494,220

39,564

8%
OperatingGross Profit 343,849
251,630

92,219

37%
OperatingExpenses 173,109
169,757

3,352

2%
OperatingProfit(Loss) 170,740
81,873

88,867

109%
Non-Operating
Revenue (Expenses)
33,905
8,756

25,149

287%
Consolidated
Pre-tax
Net Income (Loss)

204,645

90,629

114,016

126%
Income Tax Expense 28,545
5,657

22,888

405%
Consolidated Total Net
Income(Loss)

176,100

84,972

91,128

107%

During the fiscal year 2022, the total operating revenue of our company was NT$ 877,633 thousand, which increased from NT$ 745,850 thousand in 2021 due to the benefits of diverting trade from China to the United States. In fiscal year 2022, we adjusted our product mix and implemented effective cost control measures, which resulted in an increase in gross profit from NT$ 251,630 thousand in 2021 to NT$ 343,849 thousand. As a result, our company's net profit after tax for fiscal year 2022 was NT$ 176,100 thousand, which increased by NT$ 91,128 thousand from the net profit of NT$ 84,972 thousand in fiscal year 2021.

(2) Regarding the budget execution:

In accordance with the guidelines for handling public financial forecasts of publicly traded companies, the company did not have a public financial forecast for the year 2022.

(3) Financial income and profitability analysis

al income and profitability analysis
Unit: %
Analysis Item Year 2022 Year 2021
Financial
Structure(%)
Debt to Assets Ratio(%) 14.16
16.29
Ratio of Long-Term Capital to Real Estate,
Plant,and Equipment(%)

386.95

364.30
Debt-Paying
Capacity (%)
Current ratio(%) 264.52
207.86
Quick Ratio (%) 192.01
140.59
Profitability
(%)
Returnon assets (%) 8.23
4.02
ReturnonShareholder Equity (%) 9.66
4.80
Net Profit Margin(%) 20.07
11.39
Earnings Per Share(NT$) 1.06
0.51
  • 2 -

(4) Research and Development Status

In consideration of the importance of brand value, our company places great emphasis on product development and long-term investment in core technological capabilities. We strive to introduce products that best meet the needs of end customers. Over the past two years, we have invested approximately 1% of our revenue in research and innovation, continuously developing new products and improving existing ones to establish a solid technological foundation for the sustainable development of the company.

2. Overview of 2023 Business Plan

1. Business Policy

Given the increasing geopolitical and military conflicts in recent times, such as the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war, which has had a prolonged impact on global economic activities in production and consumption, and the Federal Reserve's aggressive interest rate hikes to curb inflation, the global economic growth prospects for 2023 have become more uncertain. Therefore, our company's operational direction for 2023 has become more conservative and cautious.

In addition to continuously enhancing competitiveness in terms of quality, price, and delivery, our business policy for 2023 will focus on cultivating high-value customer segments, investing in process automation, improving production efficiency, and advancing towards lean manufacturing processes. In terms of market deployment, we will not only strive to develop the high-end markets in Europe and the United States but also strengthen our presence in markets such as India. Our product applications will primarily focus on the demand in the electric vehicle and energy-efficient solar panel industries, aiming to increase our revenue and profitability.

2. Expected Sales Volume and Basis

Our company expects a 3% increase in sales volume in 2023 compared to 2022. This is mainly due to the continued surge in inflation in the United States and the Federal Reserve's ongoing aggressive interest rate hikes, which indirectly increase operational risks for businesses and reduce the purchasing power of end consumers. Our overall business policy will be more cautious, resulting in a relatively conservative outlook for overall sales volume.

  1. Important Sales and Marketing Policies

  2. (1) Continuously establish VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) mechanism with customers in sales regions to accelerate inventory turnover.

  3. (2) Expand the establishment of technical service teams for end customers to understand their needs and enhance product development efficiency.

  4. (3) Optimize product portfolio and pricing strategies.

3. Company's Future Development Strategies

  1. Customer-oriented approach, closely collaborate with market-leading manufacturers to jointly develop new products and create company value.

  2. Deepen relationships with existing customers, expand product lines tailored to their needs, and provide customers with diverse product services.

  3. Leverage and strengthen the company's vertical integration manufacturing advantage from

  4. 3 -

materials, parts, components to system products to reduce manufacturing costs and enhance competitiveness.

  1. Establish capabilities for the development and mass production of critical components to gain irreplaceable competitive advantages.

4. Impact of External Competitive, Regulatory, and Macro-Economic Environment.

  1. External Competitive Environment

Due to the rapidly changing external environment and industry fluctuations, the company faces competition not only within Taiwan but also globally. Leveraging its years of experience in cultivating high-value customer channels in Europe and America, the company continues to reduce costs to gain a competitive advantage. It strives to create product value, service value, and differentiation value to secure customer loyalty and stability.

  1. Regulatory Environment

The company adheres to national policies and regulations, and the financial, equity, audit, and legal departments stay informed about important policy or legal changes. They work in accordance with the company's internal control system and operational activities to ensure full compliance with laws and regulations, thereby ensuring smooth operations. Currently, there are no significant domestic or international regulatory changes that have a major impact on the company's finances or operations.

  1. Impact of Overall Business Environment

In terms of the overall business environment, there are pressures from inflation and the gradual decoupling of the economies of China and the United States. The United States has adopted protectionist measures, adding uncertainties to the globalized economy. In response to these changes in the overall business environment, the company will focus on strengthening customer service value and product cost competitiveness to adapt to the evolving landscape.

  • 4 -

2. Company Profile

1. Establishment Date: January 23, 1976.

2. Company History

1976 - Company establishment with a paid-up capital of 20,000 thousand New Taiwan Dollars

  • (NTD) and the establishment of a factory in the Tucheng Industrial Zone.

  • 1977 - Conducted a cash capital increase of 30,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 50,000 thousand NTD.

  • 1981 - Conducted a surplus capital increase of 20,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paidup capital of 70,000 thousand NTD.

  • 1982 - Conducted a surplus capital increase of 10,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paidup capital of 80,000 thousand NTD.

  • 1983 - Conducted a surplus capital increase of 80,000 thousand NTD and a capital surplus capital increase of 20,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 180,000 thousand NTD.

1984 - Conducted a public offering,

  • with a cash capital increase of 94,000 thousand NTD and a surplus capital increase of

  • 26,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 400,000 thousand NTD.

  • 1985 - The company's stocks were publicly listed.

  • Conducted a surplus capital increase of 76,000 thousand NTD and a capital surplus capital increase of 24,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 500,000 thousand NTD.

  • 1987 - Establishment of a sales company in Los Angeles, USA. Conducted a cash capital increase of 100,000 thousand NTD, a surplus capital increase of 50,000 thousand NTD, and a capital surplus capital increase of 50,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 700,000 thousand NTD.

  • 1988 - Conducted a cash capital increase of 101,000 thousand NTD, a surplus capital increase of 41,300 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 842,300 thousand NTD.

  • 1991 - Conducted a surplus capital increase of 76,198 thousand NTD and a capital surplus capital increase of 33,692 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 952,190 thousand NTD.

1994 - Shanghai RECTRON LTD. was established.

Obtained ISO-9002 quality certification.

  • 1996 - Shanghai RECTRON LTD. obtained ISO-9002 quality certification.

  • 1997 - Conducted a capital reduction of 480,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 472,190 thousand NTD.

  • 1998 - Conducted a cash capital increase of 600,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paidup capital of 1,072,190 thousand NTD.

  • 1999 - Conducted a surplus capital increase of 107,219 thousand NTD, capital surplus reserve capital increase of 214,438 thousand NTD, and a cash capital increase of 1,000,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 2,393,847 thousand NTD. Obtained ISO9001 and QS9000 certifications.

  • 5 -

2000 - Renamed as RECTRON LTD.

  • Conducted a surplus capital increase of 98,147 thousand NTD, capital surplus reserve capital increase of 272,898 thousand NTD, and an employee bonus capital increase of 5,106 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 2,770,000 thousand NTD.

  • 2001 - Established Zhejiang RECTRON LTD.

  • 2003 - Conducted a capital reduction of 900,250 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 1,869,750 thousand NTD.

  • Zhejiang RECTRON LTD. obtained QS9000 certification.

  • 2005 - Conducted a private placement of common shares, increasing the paid-up capital by 500,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 2,369,750 thousand NTD.

  • Zhejiang RECTRON LTD. obtained ISO14001 certification.

  • 2006 - Conducted a private placement of common shares, increasing the paid-up capital by 500,000 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 2,869,750 thousand NTD.

  • 2007 - Conducted a capital reduction of 837,967 thousand NTD, resulting in a cumulative paid-up capital of 2,031,783 thousand NTD.

  • RECTRON Ltd. Tucheng Factory obtained ISO9001/TS9000-2002 certification.

  • 2008 - Conducted a capital reduction of 550,500 thousand NTD, resulting in an accumulated paid-up capital of 1,481,283 thousand NTD.

Conducted a private placement of common shares, increasing the paid-up capital by 600,000 thousand NTD, resulting in an accumulated paid-up capital of 2,081,283 thousand NTD.

  • 2009 - Conducted a capital reduction of 508,000 thousand NTD, resulting in an accumulated paid-up capital of 1,573,283 thousand NTD.

  • 2010 - RECTRON Ltd. Tucheng Factory obtained ISO9001/TS16949-2009 certification. 2011 - Conducted a capital increase of 26,746 thousand NTD, resulting in an accumulated paid-up capital of 1,600,029 thousand NTD.

  • 2014 - Conducted a capital increase of 13,000 thousand NTD, resulting in an accumulated paid-up capital of 1,613,029 thousand NTD.

  • 2015 - Conducted a capital increase of 50,000 thousand NTD, resulting in an accumulated paid-up capital of 1,663,029 thousand NTD.

  • 2018 - RECTRON Ltd. Tucheng Factory obtained IATF16949-2016 certification.

  • 2020 - CHU-TING ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. ventured into the medical device industry, focusing on the production and manufacturing of medical masks.

  • 6 -

3. Corporate Governance Report

1. Organizational Chart

(1) Organizational Chart

  1. Company Organizational Chart

==> picture [415 x 362] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Shareholders'
Meeting
Audit Committee
Auditing Board of Remuneration
Office Directors Committee
Chairman
General
Manager
Vice General
Manager
General Electronics Property
Management Medical Devices Division Management
Office Department Division
Financial Taiwan Business CHU-TING
Department Division ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Information Overseas Business
Department Division
Administrative Rectron Electronics Zhejiang Rectron
Electronics Co.,
Department (China) Co., Ltd. Ltd.
Legal Rectron Electronic
Department Enterprises Inc.
----- End of picture text -----

  • (2) Business Operations of Each Major Department
Department Job Duties
Office of the
General
Manager.
(1) Company operational strategy planning.
(2) Formulation of company objectives and policies, supervising departments to achieve
objectives.
(3) Overall operational improvement projects, evaluation, and optimization of workflow
efficiency.
General
Management
Office
(1) Responsible for overall company operations management.
(2) Planning and implementation of major project matters.
(3) Review, tracking, and recommendations for decision-making meetings, management
meetings, goal management, project meetings, and other discussions.
(4) Development, review, and revision of annual goals, business policies, and operational
policies.
  • 7 -
(5) Consolidation, control, analysis, and reporting of annual budget and execution results.
(6) Utilization and allocation of short-term and long-term funds.
(7) Evaluation and management of subsidiary companies.
(8) Planning and management of systems and regulations to clearly define employee roles
and responsibilities.
(9) Tracking and handling of individual case litigation progress.
(10) Planning and supervision of investment business operations.
(11) Maintenance and technical support of computer hardware and software, coordination
and allocation of equipment resources.
(12) Trackingandprocessingof case litigationprogress.
Auditing Office (1) Establishment, revision, audit, and effectiveness tracking of internal audit and internal
control systems within the company.
(2) Audit of departmental operations and execution and promotion of self-assessment
operations within the company.
Electronics
Division
(1) Market research, development, and sales of rectifier products.
(2) Procurement of raw materials, supplier management, and control of raw materials, etc.
(3) Manufacturing and production of rectifiers, maintenance of plant equipment, overall
management of factory labor safety and health, document control, etc.
(4) Inspection of rectifier raw materials, materials, finished products, and instrument
fixtures, and promotion and execution of international standard quality management
and quality assurance for rectifier and other products.
(5) Research and development of new rectifier products, new processes, and new
equipment.
Medical
Equipment
Division
(1) Market research, development, and sales of medical equipment products.
(2) Procurement of raw materials, supplier management, and control of raw materials, etc.
(3) Manufacturing and production of medical equipment, maintenance of plant equipment,
overall management of factory labor safety and health, document control, etc.
(4) Manufacturing and production of medical equipment.
(5) Research and development of new medical equipmentproducts and newprocesses.
Property
Management
Division
(1) Property leasing matters.
(2) Property maintenance matters.
  • 8 -

2. Information of Directors, Supervisors, the General Manager, Deputy General Managers, Assistant Managers, and Heads of Departments

1. Information of Directors and Supervisors

March 31,2023 March 31,2023 March 31,2023
J
o
b
t
i
t
l
e
Natio
nality
or
Place
of
Regis
tratio
n
Name Gender/
Age
Appointme
nt
Date
T
e
r
m
o
f
O
f
f
i
c
e
Initial
Date of
Election
Time of El
Shares H
ection
eld
Currently
Shares Held
Spouse a
Chil
Current S
nd Minor
dren
hares Held
Unde
N
Shar
r Others'
ames
es Held
Key
Experie
nces
(Educati
on) and
Backgro
und
Current Positions Held in
the Company and Other
Companies
Other Executives, Directors, or
Supervisors with
Spousal or Second-Degree
Relative Relationships
Number of
Shares
Shareho
lding
Ratio %
Number of
Shares
Share
holdi
ng
Ratio
%
Number
of
Shares
Shareho
lding
Ratio %
Numb
er of
Share
s
Shareho
lding
Ratio %
Company
Positions
Positions in
Other
Companies
Job Title Name Relation
ship
C
h
a
i
r
m
a
n
Repu
blic
of
China
.
Juiye
Enterprise
Co., Ltd.
2022.06.23 3 1996.10.16 42,788,288 25.73 42,788,288 25.73 Not
applicab
le
Not
applicab
le
Not
applic
able
Not ap
plicabl
e
Not
applicab
le
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
Not
applicab
le
Not
applicab
le
Not
applicabl
e
Repu
blic
of
China
.
Lin, I-Chin Female
31~ 40
years old.
2022.06.23 3 2016.06.28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Master's
Degree
Chairman
and General
Manager
None Director LIN,
WEN-
TENG
Father
and
daughter
D
i
r
e
c
t
o
r
Repu
blic
of
China
.
Juiye
Enterprise
Co., Ltd.
2022.06.23 3 1996.10.16 42,788,288 25.73 42,788,288 25.73 Not
applicab
le
Not app
licable
Not
applic
able
Not ap
plicabl
e
Not
applicab
le
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
Not
applicab
le
Not
applicab
le
Not
applicabl
e
Repu
blic
of
China
.
Representa
tive:
LIN,
WEN-
TENG
Male
61~ 70
years old.
2022.06.23 3 1996.10.16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 College
degree
Director None Director LIN, I-
CHIN
Father
and
daughter
Repu
blic
of
China
.
Representa
tive:
PAN,
HSIN-JEN
Male
31~ 40
years old.
2022.06.23 2 2020.09.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Universi
ty
degree
Director General
Manager
of
RECTRON
ELECTRONIC
ENTERPRISE
S,INC
None None None
Repu
blic
Representa
tive:
Female
71~ 80
2022.06.23 3 2012.08.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Universi
ty
Director None None None None
  • 9 -
of
China
.
LIU,FEN
G-CHIN
years old. degree
Repu
blic
of
China
.
Representa
tive:
LIN, JUI-
PING
Female
41~ 50
years old.
2022.06.23 3 2010.06.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Universi
ty
degree
Deputy
General
Manager and
General
Manager of
the
Electronic
Business
Division
None None None None
I
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
D
i
r
e
c
t
o
r
Repu
blic
of
China
.
Lin, Ruey-
Tou
Male
61~ 70
years old.
2022.06.23 3 2016.06.28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Universi
ty
degree
None Advisor
to
the
Legislative
Yuan
Advisor
to
the
Taipei
City
Government
Advisor
to
the
Taipei
CityCouncil
None None None
Taiw
an
R.O.
C.
Maa Kwo-
Juh
Male
61~ 70
years old.
2022.06.23 2021.08.30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Master's
Degree
None President of
the Corporate
Governance
Professionals
Association,
a
non-profit
organization
None None None
Taiwan
R.O.C.
Lee,
Shiue-
Chen
Male
40~ 50
years old.
2022.06.23 3 2022.06.23 0
0

0

0

0

0

0

0
University
degree
None Deputy
General
Manager
of
Fulai
Construction
Co., Ltd.

None
None None

Note 1: Representatives of Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.: LIN, I-CHIN, LIN, WEN-TENG, PAN, HSIN-JEN, LIU, FENG-CHIN, LIN, JUI-PING. Table 1: Major shareholders of corporate shareholders

  • 10 -
2.
Name of Corporate Shareholder Major Shareholders of Corporate
S
h
a
r
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd. LIN, WEN-TENG (75%), LIN, I-CHIN (25%)
Bigwig Perfect International Co., Ltd. LIN, CHIANG-YA (98.27%)
Conditions
Name
Professional Qualifications and
Experience
Independence status Number of other
public corporations
in which the person
concurrently serves
as an independent
director.
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN, I-
CHIN
Chairman and General Manager
of RECTRON LTD.

1.
Holding the position of General Manager of the company while having
the status of a manager.
2. The remaining individuals have been verified against the independence
criteria listed in the "Regulations Governing the Appointment of
Independent Directors of Publicly Issued Companies and Related
Compliance Matters" issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission,
and still meet the relevant independence requirements.
None
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative:
LIN,
WEN-TENG

Chairman of RECTRON LTD.
The remaining individuals have been verified against the independence
criteria listed in the "Regulations Governing the Appointment of Independent
Directors of Publicly Issued Companies and Related Compliance Matters"
issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and still meet the relevant
independence requirements.
None

2. Disclosure of Directors' and Supervisors' Professional Qualifications and Independence of Independent Directors:

  • 11 -
Conditions
Name
Professional Qualifications and
Experience
Independence status Number of other
public corporations
in which the person
concurrently serves
as an independent
director.
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative:
PAN,
HSIN-JEN

Director
of
RECTRON
ELECTRONIC
ENTERPRISES, INC
General Manager of RECTRON
ELECTRONIC
ENTERPRISES,INC


The remaining individuals have been verified against the independence
criteria listed in the "Regulations Governing the Appointment of Independent
Directors of Publicly Issued Companies and Related Compliance Matters"
issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and still meet the relevant
independence requirements.
None
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative:
LIU,FENG-CHIN
Deputy Chief Editor of Zili
Evening News.
Legal Director of RECTRON
LTD.


The remaining individuals have been verified against the independence
criteria listed in the "Regulations Governing the Appointment of Independent
Directors of Publicly Issued Companies and Related Compliance Matters"
issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and still meet the relevant
independence requirements.
None
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN, JUI-
PING
Audit Manager at KPMG United
Accounting Firm.
General Manager of the
Electronic Business Division
and Deputy General Manager of
the General Management
Department at RECTRON LTD.

The remaining individuals have been verified against the independence
criteria listed in the "Regulations Governing the Appointment of Independent
Directors of Publicly Issued Companies and Related Compliance Matters"
issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and still meet the relevant
independence requirements.
None
  • 12 -
Conditions
Name
Professional Qualifications and
Experience
Independence status Number of other
public corporations
in which the person
concurrently serves
as an independent
director.
LIN, Ruey-Tou Bachelor's Degree in Business
Administration from Tamkang
University.
Former Legislator, Taipei City
Councilor.
The company follows the provisions of the "Regulations Governing the
Appointment and Compliance Matters of Independent Directors of Public
Companies" in its establishment.
In addition to obtaining a declaration from the independent director, the
company has also reviewed the company's employee system, the director's
own holdings, holdings by spouse and relatives within the second degree of
kinship, the list of directors of affiliated companies, and examined the
shareholder registry and financial systems of the company and its affiliated
companies for the past two years to verify the absence of the aforementioned
situations.
The company has conducted searches on the Judicial Yuan's Legal
Information Retrieval System, Taiwan Bills Finance Corporation, etc., and
found no circumstances falling under Article 30 of the Company Act.
Based on the audit results, the company confirms that the independent
director meets the independence criteria.
None
  • 13 -
Conditions
Name
Professional Qualifications and
Experience
Independence status Number of other
public corporations
in which the person
concurrently serves
as an independent
director.
Maa Kwo-Juh Master's Degree in Accounting,
National Chengchi University.
Certified Public Accountant of
the Republic of China.
KPMG Chief Consultant
Chairman and CEO of KPMG
Taiwan. President of the
Professional Association of
Corporate Governance.
Adjunct Professor at the
Department of Law, National
Chengchi University.
Adjunct Professor at the
Department of Law, National
Taiwan University.
The company follows the provisions of the "Regulations Governing the
Appointment and Compliance Matters of Independent Directors of Public
Companies" in its establishment.
In addition to obtaining a declaration from the independent director, the
company has also reviewed the company's employee system, the director's
own holdings, holdings by spouse and relatives within the second degree of
kinship, the list of directors of affiliated companies, and examined the
shareholder registry and financial systems of the company and its affiliated
companies for the past two years to verify the absence of the aforementioned
situations.
The company has conducted searches on the Judicial Yuan's Legal
Information Retrieval System, Taiwan Bills Finance Corporation, etc., and
found no circumstances falling under Article 30 of the Company Act.
Based on the audit results, the company confirms that the independent
director meets the independence criteria.
1 company
  • 14 -
Conditions
Name
Professional Qualifications and
Experience
Independence status Number of other
public corporations
in which the person
concurrently serves
as an independent
director.
Lee, Shiue-Chen Audit Manager at KGMP
United Accounting Firm,
Finance.
Finance and Accounting
Manager at Hung Kuo Group.
Deputy General Manager of
Fulai Construction Co., Ltd.
The company follows the provisions of the "Regulations Governing the
Appointment and Compliance Matters of Independent Directors of Public
Companies" in its establishment.
In addition to obtaining a declaration from the independent director, the
company has also reviewed the company's employee system, the director's own
holdings, holdings by spouse and relatives within the second degree of kinship,
the list of directors of affiliated companies, and examined the shareholder
registry and financial systems of the company and its affiliated companies for
the past two years to verify the absence of the aforementioned situations.
The company has conducted searches on the Judicial Yuan's Legal Information
Retrieval System, Taiwan Bills Finance Corporation, etc., and found no
circumstances falling under Article 30 of the Company Act.
Based on the audit results, the company confirms that the independent director
meets the independence criteria.










None

Note 1: Professional qualifications and experience: Describe the professional qualifications and experience of individual directors and supervisors, and if they are members of the audit committee with accounting or financial expertise, their accounting or financial background and work experience should be stated. Also, indicate whether there are any circumstances under Article 30 of the Company Act. Note 2: Independent directors should state their independence status, including but not limited to whether they or their spouses, parents, or children within the second degree of kinship serve as directors, supervisors, or employees of the Company or its affiliates; whether they or their spouses, parents, or children within the second degree of kinship hold shares of the Company or its affiliates or utilize others' names to hold such shares; whether they serve as directors, supervisors, or employees of related parties of the Company as referred to in Article 3, Paragraph 1, Subparagraphs 5 to 8 of the Regulations Governing the Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies; and the amount of compensation received in the past two years for providing business, legal, financial, accounting or other services to the Company or its affiliates.

3. Board Diversity and Independence:

(1) Board Diversity:

The company advocates and respects a policy of board diversity to enhance corporate governance and promote the sound development of the board's composition and structure. We believe that a diverse board can contribute to the overall performance of the company. The selection of board members is based on the principle of selecting individuals with diverse and complementary capabilities across industries. This includes basic diversity factors such as age, gender, and nationality, as well as industry experience and relevant skills in areas such as finance, accounting, legal, information technology, and public utilities. Additionally, board members possess abilities in business judgment, management, leadership decision-making, and crisis handling. Article 20 of the "Corporate Governance Practices Guidelines" states that the board as a whole should possess the following abilities to strengthen its functions and achieve the ideal goals of corporate governance:

  • 15 -

  • Operational judgment ability. 2. Accounting and financial analysis ability. 3. Business management ability. 4. Crisis handling ability. 5. Industry knowledge. 6. International market perspective. 7. Leadership ability. 8. Decision-making ability.

The current status of the company's policy and implementation of diversified board members are as follows:

Conditions
Name
Basic Composition Basic Composition Basic Composition Basic Composition IndustryExperience IndustryExperience IndustryExperience Professional Abilities Professional Abilities Professional Abilities Professional Abilities Number of other public
corporations in which the
person concurrently serves
as an independent director.
Nationa
lity
Gend
er
Have
employ
ee
status
Age Independent
Director Tenure
Profes
sional
Servic
es
and
Marke
ting
Financi
al
and
Finance

Archite
cture
and
Engine
ering
Busin
ess
and
Suppl
y
Inform
ation
and
Techno
logy
Legal
Acco
untin
g
Engin
eering

Risk
Manag
ement
31
to
40
years
old
41
to
50
years
old
51
to
60
years
old
61
to
70
years
old
71
to
80
years
old
3
years
or
less

3
to
6
years
6
Year
or
more
Chairman LIN I-CHIN Taiwan
R.O.C.
Fema
le
None
Director LIN, WEN-TENG Taiwan
R.O.C.
Male None
Director PAN,HSIN-JEN Taiwan
R.O.C.
Male None
Director LIU,FENG-CHIN Taiwan
R.O.C.
Fema
le
None
Director LIN, JUI-PING Taiwan
R.O.C.
Fema
le
None
Independent Director LIN,
Ruey-Tou
Taiwan
R.O.C.
Male None
Independent Director Maa
Kwo-Juh
Taiwan
R.O.C.
Male 1 Company
Independent Director Lee,
Shiue-Chen
Taiwan
R.O.C.
Male None
The 19th Board of Directors of the company consists of 8 directors, including 3 independent directors. They possess the overall abilities of business judgment,
leadership decision-making, operational management, international market perspective, and crisis handling. They have industry experience and professional
expertise. One independent director has accounting and financial expertise with practical experience in practice, management, or teaching.
The average tenure of the company's directors is 8 years. All directors are nationals of the company. The composition structure includes 3 independent directors,
accounting for 37.5%, and 2 directors with employee status, accounting for 25%. The age distribution of the directors includes 2 directors in the age range of 31-
  • 16 -

40, 2 directors in the age range of 41-50, 3 directors in the age range of 61-70, and 1 director in the age range of 71-80. In addition to the above, the company also emphasizes gender equality in the composition of the board. The current board includes 3 female members, accounting for a high percentage of 37.5% female directors. The company will continue to strive to increase the percentage of female directors in the future.

The diversity, complementarity, and implementation of the board have already included and complied with the standards specified in Article 20 of the "Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles." In the future, the company will timely revise and enhance the diversity policy based on the operation of the board, operational requirements, and development needs. This includes but is not limited to the standards related to basic qualifications and values, professional knowledge, and skills, to ensure that board members possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and qualities for executing their duties.

  • (2) Board Independence:

The average tenure of independent directors in the company is below 3 years. Among them, one independent director has served for more than 3 terms consecutively. This is due to their financial expertise, familiarity with relevant laws and regulations, and specialized experience in corporate governance, which significantly benefits the company. Despite their extended tenure, they are still able to utilize their expertise and provide professional opinions for the supervision of the board. The tenure of other independent directors does not exceed 3 terms.

  • (3) Compliance with Securities and Exchange Act:

There are no circumstances within the meaning of Article 26(3) and (4) of the Securities and Exchange Act, including situations where there are spousal or close relatives relationships between directors, supervisors, or between directors and supervisors. None of the directors or independent directors of the company have relationships that fall within the provisions of Article 26(3) and (4) of the Securities and Exchange Act. The number of directors with spousal or close relatives’ relationships within the company does not exceed half of the total seats.

  • 17 -

4. General Manager, Deputy General Manager, Assistant Managers, and Head of Departments and Branch Offices:

March31,2023 March31,2023 March31,2023 March31,2023 March31,2023 March31,2023
Job title Nationa
lity
Name G
en
de
r
Date of
appointment
Shareholdings
Shares
Shareholdings
held by
spouse and minor
children
Holding shares under
another person's name
Primary professional
(educational)
background

Current
positions held
by managers
with spousal or close
relatives
relationships in other
companies
Remarks
Numbe
r of
Shares
Shareh
olding
Ratio %

Numbe
r of
Shares
Sharehold
ing Ratio
%
Number
of Shares
Shareholdi
ng Ratio %
Job
Title
Name Relatio
nship
General
Manager
Deputy
General
Manager and
General
Deputy
General
Manager
of
the Electronic
Business
Division
Director of the
Electronic
Business
Division.




Taiwan
R.O.C.
Taiwan
R.O.C.
Taiwan
R.O.C.
Taiwan
R.O.C.
LIN,
I-
CHIN
LIN, JUI-
PING
Liu Nian-
fu
Lin
Shi-jie
Fe
ma
le
Fe
ma
le
Ma
le
Ma
le
2016.06.28
2020.09.14
2020.08.11
2014.05.01
-
-
-
-




-
-
-
-




-
-
-
-




-
-
-
-




-
-
-
-




-
-
-
-




Master's degree/Chairman
of RECTRON LTD.
University
degree/Audit
Manager at KGMP United
Accounting Firm.
Deputy General Manager
of Sales
Chief Engineer of Taiwan
Semiconductor
Corporation.




-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note
-
-
-

Note: When the Chairman of the Board and the General Manager hold the highest managerial positions and are spouses or close relatives, the reasons, justifications, necessity, and

corresponding measures should be disclosed (such as increasing the number of independent director seats and ensuring that a majority of directors do not hold positions as employees or managers, etc.) along with relevant information.

The Chairman of the Board in our company also serves as the General Manager to enhance operational efficiency and decision-making execution. In order to strengthen the independence of the Board of Directors, appropriate candidates have been actively trained internally. Additionally, the Chairman closely communicates with the directors to fully understand the company's operational status and plans, and implements corporate governance initiatives. In the future, the company plans to increase the number of independent director seats to enhance the capabilities of the Board and strengthen its oversight functions. Currently, the following specific measures have been implemented:

  1. Independent directors in the company possess expertise in business, law, finance, accounting, or necessary knowledge related to company operations to effectively fulfill their supervisory roles.

  2. 18 -

  3. Directors are arranged to attend professional director courses provided by external organizations such as the Securities and Futures Institute to enhance the effectiveness of the Board's operations.

  4. Independent directors participate in functional committees, engage in comprehensive discussions, and provide recommendations for the Board's reference. They also

communicate with the accountants and internal auditors to ensure effective corporate governance.

5. Remuneration for general directors and independent directors (individual names and remuneration methods disclosed separately)

December 31, 2022
Unit: NT$1,000
December 31, 2022
Unit: NT$1,000
December 31, 2022
Unit: NT$1,000
December 31, 2022
Unit: NT$1,000
December 31, 2022
Unit: NT$1,000
December 31, 2022
Unit: NT$1,000
Job
Title
Name Director remuneration Percentage of Total Net
Profit After Tax of A, B,
C, and D
After-tax net profit of
NT$176,100 thousand
Remu neration Paid t o Part-T ime Employees The total amount and
proportion of A, B, C, D,
E, F, and G, as well as
their respective
percentages of net income
after tax.
After-tax net profit of
NT$176,100 thousand
Compensatio
n Paid to
Directors by a
Re-Invested
Company
Other than
the
Company’s
Subsidiary
Rem uneration
(A)

Retirement and sev
pay
(B)

Director
Compensation
(C)
(Note 3)
Business execution
Expenses
(D)
Salary, Bonuses,
and
Other Allowances
(E)
Retire
pay
(F)
ment and sev Employee Compensation
(G)
The
Co
mp
any


All
compani
es in the
financial
report


The
Compan
y
All
compani
es in the
financial
report

The
Compan
y
All
compani
es in the
financial
report


The
Comp
any
All
companies
in the
financial
report
The
Company
All
companies in
the financial
report
The
Comp
any
All
companies in
the financial
report
The
Comp
any
All
companies in
the financial
report
The Company All companies in
the financial report


The
Company
Companies in
the
Consolidated
financial
statements
Cash
divide
nd
amou
nt
Stock
dividend
amount
Stock
Amount
Cash
divide
nd
Amou
nt
Stock
dividend
amount
Corpo
rate
Direct
or
Juiye
Enterprise
Co., Ltd.
0
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
0%


0
0%


0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
0%


0
0%


None
Chair
man
Juiye
Enterprise
Co.,
Ltd.
Representativ
e:
LIN,
I-
CHIN

0

0

0

0

375

375

0

0

375
0.21%


375
0.21%


673

3,398

0

0

0

0

0

0

1,048
0.60%


3,773
2.14%


None
Direct
or
Juiye
Enterprise
Co., Ltd.
Representativ
e: LIN,
WEN-TENG
0
0

0

0

375

375

0

0

375
0.21%


375
0.21%


0

350

0

0

0

0

0

0

375
0.21%


725
0.41%


None
Direct
or
Juiye
Enterprise
Co.,
Ltd.
Representativ

0

0

0

0

375

375

0

0

375
0.21%


375
0.21%


0

4,677

0

0

0

0

0

0

375
0.21%


5,052
2.87%


None
  • 19 -
e:
PAN,HSIN-
JEN
Direct
or
Juiye
Enterprise
Co.,
Ltd.
Representativ
e:
LIU,FENG-
CHIN

0

0

0

0

0

0

210

210

210
0.12%


210
0.12%


449

449

29

29

0

0

0

0

688
0.39%


688
0.39%


None
Direct
or
Juiye
Enterprise
Co.,
Ltd.
Representativ
e: LIN, JUI-
PING

0

0

0

0

375

375

60

60

435
0.25%


435
0.25%

1,940

2,895

95

95

0

0

0

0

2,470
1.40%


3,425
1.94%


None
Indepen
dent
Director
LIN, RUEY- 0
0

0

0

0

0

514

514

514
0.29%


514
0.29%


0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

514
0.29%


514
0.29%


None
Indepen
dent
Director
MAA KWO- 0
0

0

0

0

0

600

600

600
0.34%


600
0.34%


0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

600
0.34%


600
0.34%


None
Indepen
dent
Director
LEE, SHIUE- 0
0

0

0

0

0

60

60

60
0.03%


60
0.03%


0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

60
0.03%


60
0.03%


None
1. Please specify the policy, system, standards, and structure of independent director remuneration and describe the correlation between the remuneration amount and factors such as responsibilities, risks, and time
commitment: The remuneration for independent directors in our company is determined based on the results of the "Board of Directors' Performance Evaluation" and the provisions of the "Remuneration and Compensation
Committee Organizational Regulations." It takes into account individual responsibilities, time commitment, as well as the individual's performance achievements and contributions as an independent director to provide
reasonable compensation. The standards and structure of remuneration for independent directors are submitted to the Board of Directors for approval after being reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee.
2. Apart from the disclosure in the table above, in the most recent fiscal year, directors of the company received remuneration for services provided (such as serving as consultants to the parent company, all companies
within the financial reports,or non-employee advisors to investee businesses): There is no such case.
  • 20 -

6. Remuneration for supervisors (individual names and remuneration methods)

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Unit: NTD in thousands
Remuneration of Supervisor
The total amounts and the ratios to
the post-tax net income of A, B, and
C
Compensation Paid to
Directors by a Re-Invested
Company Other than the
Company’s Subsidiary
Compensation (B)
Business Allowances (C)
The Company
All companies
in the financial
report
The CompanyAll companies in the
financial report
The Company
All companies in the
financial report

0
0
58
58
58
0.03%
58
0.03%
None

0
0
58
58
58
0.03%
58
0.03%
Job
Title
Name Remuneration of Supervisor The total amounts and the ratios to
the post-tax net income of A, B, and
C
Compensation Paid to
Directors by a Re-Invested
Company Other than the
Company’s Subsidiary
Remuneration (A) Compensation (B) Business Allowances (C)
The Company All companies
in the financial
report
The Company All companies
in the financial
report
The Company All companies in the
financial report
The Company All companies in the
financial report
Supervis
or
LIN, LI-
CHUN
0 0 0
0

58

58

58
0.03%


58
0.03%


None
Total 0 0 0
0

58

58

58
0.03%


58
0.03%

Note: In line with the establishment of an audit committee to replace the responsibilities of the supervisor, LIN, LI-CHUN was relieved of duties on June 23, 2022.

  • 21 -

7. Remuneration for the General Manager and Deputy General Manager (Individual disclosure of names and remuneration methods)

December 31, 2022
Unit: NTD in thousands
Percentage of Total
Net Profit After Tax of
A, B, C, and D(%)
Compensatio
n Paid to
Directors by a
Re-Invested
Company
Other than the
Company’s
Subsidiary
The
Company
All
companie
s in the
financial
report
673
0.38%
3,398
1.93%
None
2,035
1.16%
2,990
1.70%
None
5,926
3.37%
7,527
4.27%
None
December 31, 2022
Unit: NTD in thousands
Percentage of Total
Net Profit After Tax of
A, B, C, and D(%)
Compensatio
n Paid to
Directors by a
Re-Invested
Company
Other than the
Company’s
Subsidiary
The
Company
All
companie
s in the
financial
report
673
0.38%
3,398
1.93%
None
2,035
1.16%
2,990
1.70%
None
5,926
3.37%
7,527
4.27%
None
December 31, 2022
Unit: NTD in thousands
Percentage of Total
Net Profit After Tax of
A, B, C, and D(%)
Compensatio
n Paid to
Directors by a
Re-Invested
Company
Other than the
Company’s
Subsidiary
The
Company
All
companie
s in the
financial
report
673
0.38%
3,398
1.93%
None
2,035
1.16%
2,990
1.70%
None
5,926
3.37%
7,527
4.27%
None
Job Title Name Salary (A) Retirement benefits (B) Bonuses and
Special Expenses (C)
Employee Compensation Amount (D) Percentage of Total
Net Profit After Tax of
A, B, C, and D(%)
Compensatio
n Paid to
Directors by a
Re-Invested
Company
Other than the
Company’s
Subsidiary
The
Compa
ny
All
companies in
the financial
report
The
Compa
ny
All
companies in
the financial
report
The
Compa
ny
All
companies in
the financial
report
The Company All companies in the
financial report
The
Company
All
companie
s in the
financial
report
Cash
dividen
d
amount
Stock
dividend
Amount
Cash
dividend
amount
Stock
dividend
Amount
General
Manager
LIN, I-
CHIN
673 3,398 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 673
0.38%
3,398
1.93%
None
Deputy
General
Manager and
General
Manager
of
the Electronic
Business
Division
LIN,
JUI-
PING
1,940 2,895 95 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,035
1.16%
2,990
1.70%
None
Deputy
General
Manager
of
the Electronic
Business
Division
Liu
Nian-
fu
960 2,305 4,049 4,049 917 1,173 0 0 0 0 5,926
3.37%
7,527
4.27%
None
  • 22 -

  • Remuneration for the top five highest-paid executives (Individual disclosure of names and remuneration methods)

Job Title Name Salary (A) Salary (A) Retirement benefits (B) Bonuses and
Special Expenses (C)
Bonuses and
Special Expenses (C)
Employee Compensation Amount (D) Employee Compensation Amount (D) Employee Compensation Amount (D) Employee Compensation Amount (D) A, B, C, and D, the total
amount and the
proportion (in
percentage) to the net
income after tax of
176,100 thousand NTD
are as follows:
A, B, C, and D, the total
amount and the
proportion (in
percentage) to the net
income after tax of
176,100 thousand NTD
are as follows:
Compensation
Paid to
Directors by a
Re-Invested
Company
Other than the
Company’s
Subsidiary
The
Company
All
companies
in the
financial
report
The
Company
All
companies
in the
financial
report
The
Company
All
companies
in the
financial
report
The Company All companies in the
financial report
(Note 5)
The
Company
All
companies
in the
financial
report
Cash
Amount
Stocks
Amount
Cash
Amount
Stocks
Amount
Subsidiary
Sales Vic
President
Joseph
Rocta
0 4,995 0 110 0 4,573 0 0 0 0 0
0.00%
9,678
5.50%
None
Vice
General
Manager of
the
Electronics
Division
LIU,
NIEN-
FU
960 2,305 4,048 4,048 917 1,173 0 0 0 0 5,925
3.36%
7,526
4.27%
None
CEO of the
Subsidiary
Sidney
Pan
0 3,615 0 0 0 1,062 0 0 0 0 0
0.00%
4,677
2.66%
None
Logistics
Director of
the
Subsidiary
Sean
Kelley
0 3,337 0 0 0 765 0 0 0 0 0
0.00%
4,102
2.33%
None
General
Manager
LIN, I-
CHIN
584 2,709 0 0 89 689 0 0 0 0 673
0.38%
3,398
1.93%
None
  • 23 -

  • The names of managers involved in distributing employee compensation and the distribution details are as follows

The names of managers involved in distributing employee compensation and the distribution details are as follows

December 31, 2022
Unit: NTD in thousands
The proportion (%) of the
total amount to the net
income after tax.
0%
Job title Name Stock Amount Cash amount Total The proportion (%) of the
total amount to the net
income after tax.
M a n a g e r General Manager LIN, I-CHIN 0 0 0 0%
Deputy General Manager
and General Manager of the
Electronic Business
Division

LIN, JUI-PING
  • 24 -

  • Analysis and explanation of the proportion of total remuneration to net income after tax for directors, supervisors, general manager, and deputy general manager paid by the company and all consolidated companies in the past two fiscal years, including the policies, standards, composition, procedures for determining remuneration, and their correlation with business performance.

Job Title Proportion of total
remuneration to net income
after tax for directors,
supervisors, general manager,
and deputy general manager
paid by the company in 2021.
Proportion of total remuneration
to net income after tax for
directors, supervisors, general
manager, and deputy general
manager paid by all consolidated
companies in the company's
2021
consolidated
financial
statements.







Proportion of total
remuneration to net income
after tax for directors,
supervisors, general
manager, and deputy
general manager paid by the
company in 2022.

Proportion of total remuneration
to net income after tax for
directors, supervisors, general
manager, and deputy general
manager paid by all consolidated
companies in the company's 2022
consolidated
financial
statements.
Director 7.31% 15.44% 3.48% 8.43%
Supervisor 0.26% 0.26% 0.03% 0.03%
General Manager and
Vice General Manager
3.71% 7.23% 1.54% 4.09%

The procedure for remuneration payment is closely associated with operational performance and future risks.

The remuneration paid to directors of the Company is determined based on the percentages and scope stipulated in the Company's Articles of Incorporation. In years of profitability, an allocation of not less than 1% shall be provided for employee compensation and not more than 2% for director remuneration. If the company has accumulated losses from previous years and makes a profit in the current year, it should first make up for the losses before allocating employee and director remuneration, and the remaining balance should be allocated according to the aforementioned ratio.

In the event of accumulated losses from previous years, any profits in the current year must first be used to offset the losses before allocating funds for employee compensation and director remuneration, with the remaining balance allocated according to the aforementioned proportions. The distribution of employee and director remuneration should be resolved by the board of directors and reported to the shareholders' meeting.

The salary and compensation paid by the company include cash compensation, retirement benefits, various allowances, and other measures with substantial

  • 25 -

incentives. The scope is consistent with the requirements for disclosure in the annual report of publicly traded companies regarding director, supervisor, and manager remuneration. To establish a sound salary and compensation system for the company's directors, supervisors, and managers, the company has established a salary and compensation committee and formulated the "Salary and Compensation Committee Organization Regulations." The Compensation Committee, in accordance with the aforementioned regulations, evaluates the Company's remuneration policies and systems for directors, supervisors, and managers from a professional and objective standpoint. It periodically reviews the performance evaluation of directors, supervisors, and managers, as well as the policies, systems, standards, and structures of remuneration. During the review process by the Compensation Committee, the remuneration should be based on the continued assessment of directors, supervisors, and managers and reference the usual industry standards, taking into account individual performance, the Company's ongoing performance, and the rationality of future risk linkage.

The remuneration of executives in the Company is determined by the Chairman of the Board, authorized by the Board of Directors, taking into account the nature of their work, responsibilities, as well as factors such as education, experience, skills, and potential development. The policies, standards, composition, and procedures for remuneration, as well as their relationship with business performance and future risks, are established in accordance with the Company's "Articles of Incorporation" and relevant management regulations.

In summary, the policies, standards, procedures for determining remuneration, and their relationship with business performance and future risks in the Company are all carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Company's "Articles of Incorporation" and relevant "Management Regulations."

  • 26 -

3. Corporate Governance Practices

1 Board of Directors operation situation

The Board of Directors held 8 meetings (A) during the recent fiscal year, ending on March 31, 2023. The attendance record of directors and supervisors is as follows:

Job Title Name Actual attendance (B) Delegated attendance count Actual attendance rate (%)
[B/A]
remarks
Chairman Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,I-CHIN
8 0 100%
Director Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,WEN-TENG
2 0 25%
Director Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: PAN,HSIN-JEN
8 0 100%
Director Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIU,FENG-CHIN
7 0 87.5%
Director Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN, JUI-PING
8 0 100%
Independent
Director
LIN, RUEY-TOU 7 1 87.5%
Independent
Director
MAA KWO-JUH 8 0 100%
Independent
Director
LEE, SHIUE-CHEN 6 0 100% 2022.06.23
Selection
Supervisor LIN, LI-CHUN 2 0 50% 2022.06.23
Resigned
  • 27 -
Meeting date Important decisions of the Board of Directors
18th session
17th time
2022.03.31
(1) Whether the outstanding receivables exceeding the normal credit period as of
December 31, 2021, are considered as loans and advances.
(2) Case regarding loans and advances to subsidiary CHU-TING ENTERPRISE CO.,
LTD..
(3) Internal control system statement for the fiscal year 2021.
(4) Evaluation of the independent auditor's independence.
(5) Amendment of certain provisions in the company's "Acquisition or Disposal of
Assets Procedure."
(6) Amendment of the company's "Endorsement and Guarantee Procedures."
(7) Amendment of the company's "Loan Operations to Others Procedure."
(8) Distribution of employee remuneration and director and supervisor remuneration
for the fiscal year 2021.
Independent Director's opinion: None.
Company's handling of independent director's opinion: None.
Resolution: Approved by all attending directors.
18th session
18th time
2022.05.16
(1) Whether the outstanding receivables exceeding the normal credit period as of
March 31, 2022, are considered as loans and advances.
Independent Director's opinion: None.
Company's handling of independent director's opinion: None.
Resolution: Approved by all attending directors.
  • 28 -
19th session
2nd time
2022.07.06
(1) The proposal to purchase Directors, Supervisors, and Managers' liability
insurance.
(2) The appointment of the Compensation Committee.
Independent Director's opinion: None.
Company's handling of independent director's opinion: None.
Resolution: Approved byall attendingdirectors.
19th session
3rd time
2022.08.15
(1) The financial statements for the second quarter of the company's fiscal year 2022.
(2) The matter of whether the outstanding receivables beyond the normal credit period
as of June 30, 2022, are considered loans in nature.
Independent Director's opinion: None.
Company's handling of independent director's opinion: None.
Resolution: Approved byall attendingdirectors.
19th session
4th time
2022.11.10
(1) The financial statements for the third quarter of 2022.
(2) The matter regarding the outstanding receivables exceeding the normal credit
period as of September 30, 2022, and whether they should be classified as loans
and advances.
(3) The proposal for a 100% cash capital increase in the subsidiary company, CHU-
TING ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Independent Director's opinion: None.
Company's handling of independent director's opinion: None.
Resolution: Approved byall attendingdirectors.
19th session
5th time
2022.12.21
(1) The proposed audit plan for the fiscal year 2023.
(2) In response to the KPMG auditor adjustment case.
(3) Evaluation of the independent auditor's independence.
(4) The proposal to establish the remuneration plan for the directors and executives of
the company.
Independent Director's opinion: None.
  • 29 -
Company's handling of independent director's opinion: None.
Resolution: Approved byall attendingdirectors.
19th session (1) The Company's operating report and financial statements for the year 2022.
6Th time (2) The Company's declaration on internal control system for the year 2022.
2023.03.24 (3) Evaluation of the independent auditor's independence.
(4) The matter regarding the outstanding receivables exceeding the normal credit
period as of December 31, 2022, and whether they should be classified as loans
and advances.
(5) The proposal for profit distribution for the fiscal year 2022.
(6) The proposal for employee remuneration and director's compensation
distribution for the fiscal year 2022.
Independent Director's opinion: None.
Company's handling of independent director's opinion: None.
Resolution: Approved byall attendingdirectors.
(2) Other board resolutions that were opposed or had reservations from independent directors with recorded or written statements, besides
the aforementioned items: None.
2. Members who recused themselves from voting on matters related to conflicts of interest shall state their names, the content of the resolution,
the reasons for recusal, and their voting participation:
1. During the 17th board meeting of the 18th term held on March 31, 2022, directors Lin Yi-Cen, Lin Wen-Teng, Pan Xin-Ren, Liu Feng-
Qin, Lin Rui-Ping, and independent directors Lin Rui-Tu and Ma Guo-Zhu abstained from voting due to their status as interested parties
in the matter of the distribution of employee remuneration and director's compensation for the fiscal year 2021.
2. During the 2nd board meeting of the 19th term held on July 6, 2022, the appointment of the Compensation Committee for the company
was discussed. Independent directors Lin Rui-Tu, Ma Guo-Zhu, and Li Xue-Cheng abstained from participating in the discussion and
voting due to their status as interested parties in this matter.
3. During the 5th board meeting of the 19th term held on December 21, 2022, when setting the remuneration plan for directors and executives
of the company, except for Director Lin Wen-Teng's absence from the board meeting, directors Lin Yi-Cen, Pan Xin-Ren, Liu Feng-Qin,
Lin Rui-Ping, and independent directors Lin Rui-Tu, Ma Guo-Zhu, and Li Xue-Cheng abstained from voting due to their status as interested
parties in this matter.
  • 30 -
3. Implementationof BoardEvaluation: Implementationof BoardEvaluation: Implementationof BoardEvaluation:
Evaluation
Period
Evaluation Period Evaluation
Scope
Evaluation
Method
Evaluation Content
Conducted
annually
From January 1,
2022
to December 31,
2022
Overall Board,
Individual
Directors,
Compensation
Committee
Board
Self-
Assessment,
Director Self-
Assessment,
Functional
Committees
(1) Board performance evaluation: at least includes the
degree of participation in company operations, quality of
board
decision-making,
board
composition
and
structure, selection and continuing education of
directors, internal control, etc.
(2) Individual director performance evaluation: at least
includes the grasp of company goals and missions,
recognition of director's duties, degree of participation in
company operations, internal relationship management
and communication, director's expertise and continuing
education, internal control, etc.
(3) Functional committee performance evaluation: degree of
participation in company operations, recognition of
functional committee duties, quality of functional
committee decision-making, composition and member
selection of functional committees,internal control,etc.
  1. Evaluation of the goals and execution of strengthening the functions of the board in the current year and recent years (such as establishing an audit committee, enhancing information transparency, etc.):

  2. In addition to providing relevant laws and regulations to directors and supervisors at any time, the company prepares agenda items and related materials for directors and supervisors to review and inquire seven days before the board meeting. During the meeting, the company reports on the current business status to keep directors and supervisors informed of the company's current operations.

  3. Regularly providing various training courses and encouraging directors to actively participate in corporate governance programs to enhance the capabilities of board and supervisory members. In 2022, directors completed a total of 43 hours of training.

  4. With a commitment to operational transparency and safeguarding shareholder rights, the company regularly discloses important decisions of the board and other relevant information on its website.

  5. 31 -

  6. Every year, the company conducts performance evaluations of the board, individual directors, and functional committees, and reports the evaluation results to the board.

  7. To strengthen corporate governance, the company has been covered by Directors and Officers liability insurance since June 28, 2020, and the renewal was completed on June 28, 2022.

Note: On June 23, 2022, the company established an Audit Committee to replace the role of the supervisor. Therefore, the involvement of the supervisor in the operation of the board is no longer applicable from that date.

Attendance of Independent Directors at Board Meetings from the most recent year to March 31, 2023

indicates personal attendance ☆ indicates attendance by proxy * indicates absence

Independent
Director
March 31 May 16 June 23 July 6 August 15 November 10 December 21 March 24
LIN, Ruey-Tou
MA,Kwo-Juh
Lee, Shiue-
Chen
NONE NONE

Note: Independent Director Mr. Li Hsueh-Cheng was appointed on June 23, 2022.

  • 32 -

Communication between Independent Directors, Internal Audit Manager, and Auditors (including significant matters, methods, and outcomes regarding the company's finances and business conditions):

  1. The company's internal audit department submits audit reports and audit tracking tables to the Independent Directors on a monthly and quarterly basis. In regular circumstances, communication between the internal audit manager and Independent Directors takes place through email, phone, or face-to-face meetings, as needed. Additionally, the internal audit department provides an annual audit business report to the Independent Directors, communicating the audit report results and the status of other tracking reports.

  2. The company's external auditors report to the Independent Directors at least once a year regarding key audit matters, financial statement reviews, or audit results for the company and its subsidiaries. They also engage in communication with the Independent Directors.

  3. Summary of communication between Independent Directors, Internal Audit Manager, and Auditors over the past year:

Date Communication with Internal Audit Director: Communication with Auditors Results
2022.03.31 Internal Audit Business Report for the year 2021. Audit status of the financial reports for
theyear 2021.
No special recommendations from
the independent directors.
2022.05.16 Internal Audit Business Report for the period
fromJanuary2022 to March 2022.
Review status of the financial reports for
the firstquarter of 2022.
No special recommendations from
the independent directors.
2022.08.15 Internal Audit Business Report for the period
from April 2022 toJune 2022.
Review status of the financial reports for
the first half of 2022.
No special recommendations from
the independent directors.
2022.11.10 Internal Audit Business Report for the period
fromJuly2022 toSeptember 2022.
Review status of the financial reports for
the thirdquarter of 2022.
No special recommendations from
the independent directors.
  • 33 -

(2) Audit Committee Operations:

Information on the operations of the Audit Committee

The Audit Committee held four meetings during the most recent fiscal year ( ). The attendance of independent directors is as follows:

Job Title Name Number of
attendance in
person(B)
Delegated
attendance count
Rate of attendance in person
(%)
(/)(Note1, Note 2)
Remarks
Independent
Director
Lin, Rui-tu 0 100%
Independent
Director
MAA KWO-
JUH
4 0 100%
Independent
Director
LEE,
SHIUE-
CHEN
4 0 100%
Other items that shall be recorded:
1.
In the event of any of the following circumstances regarding the operation of the Audit Committee, the date and session, agenda items,
dissenting opinions of independent directors, reservations or significant recommendations, decision results of the Audit Committee,
and the company's handling of the opinions of the Audit Committee shall be disclosed.
(1)Matters listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
  • 34 -

  • 35 -

  • (1) Hold separate meetings at least once a year between the auditors and the internal audit supervisor to discuss completed internal audits and external audit opinions, as well as communicate about audit deficiencies for the year. Opinions from the communication should be documented and reported to the board of directors.

(2) The auditors shall have separate meetings with the independent directors at least once a year to report on audit or review results and related matters to be noted.

(3) Other: In case of significant abnormal matters or when the independent directors, audit supervisor, and auditors deem it necessary to have independent communication, meetings can be held irregularly and at any time for communication purposes.

Date Attendees Matters discussed Results of
communication
2022/11/10 Independent Director MAA KWO-JUH
Independent Director LEE, SHIUE-CHEN
AuditSupervisor: CHIEN,I-CHEN
Report on the execution of audit
activities for the third quarter of
2022.
No objections.
2022/11/10 Independent Director MAA KWO-JUH
Independent Director LEE, SHIUE-CHEN
Auditor: CHEN,TSUNG-CHE
Communication
with
the
company's governance unit for
thethird quarterof 2022.
No objections.
2023/3/24 Independent Director MAA KWO-JUH
Independent Director LEE, SHIUE-CHEN
AuditorCHIH, SHIH-CHIN
Communication
with
the
company's governance unit for
the year 2022.
No objections.
  • 36 -

(3) Involvement of the supervisor in the operations of the board of directors.

The Board of Directors held 8 meetings during the recent fiscal year, ending on March 31, 2023 (A). The attendance record of directors and supervisors is as follows:

Job Title Name Actual attendance (B) Actual attendance rate (%) [B/A] remarks
Supervisor LIN, LI-CHUN 2 100% Terminated in response to
the establishment of the
Audit
Committee
on
2022.06.23.
Other items that shall be recorded:
1. Composition and duties of the Supervisors:
(1) Communication between the Supervisors and shareholders and employees: Supervisors believe, when necessary, they shall communicate
directly with employees and shareholders.
(2) Communication between the supervisor and the internal audit manager and auditor:
1. The internal audit manager submits audit reports to the supervisor on a monthly basis upon completion of audit projects, and the
supervisor has no objections.
2. The internal audit manager attends board meetings and provides audit business reports, and the supervisor has no objections.
3. The supervisor may communicate with the auditor at any time regarding the company's financial status.
2. If the Supervisors attend the Board meeting and express an opinion, it shall state the date, session number, content of the proposal, result of the
resolution of the Board of Directors and the company's handlingof the supervisor’s statement: No such situation.
  • 37 -

(4) The state of the Company's implementation of corporate governance, any departure of such implementation from the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TSEC/TPEx Listed Companies, and the reason for any such departure.

Item Implementation Status The Reason of
Departure from
the Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE & TPEx
Listed
Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
1. Does the companyestablish and disclose a
code of practice of corporate governance in
accordance with the “Corporate Governance
Best Practice Principles for TWSE & TPEx
Listed Companies?”




v
To establish sound corporate governance practices, our company has referred to the
Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for Listed and OTC Companies
established by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and the Taipei Exchange. We have
formulated our own Corporate Governance Guidelines for compliance and have
disclosed them on the Market Observation Post System.




We comply with
the requirements
of
the
"Corporate
Governance
Best
Practices
for Listed and
OTC
Companies."
  • 38 -
Item Implementation Status The Reason of
Departure from
the Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE & TPEx
Listed
Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
2. Equity Structure and Shareholders' Equity of
the Company
(1) Does the Company have internal procedures in
place to handle shareholders’ suggestions,
questions, disputes, and lawsuits, and
implement these procedures accordingly?
(2) Does the Company have a list of its major
shareholders and a list of actual
controllers of the major shareholders?
(3) Does the Company establish and implement
risk
management
and
firewall
mechanisms with related companies?
(4) Does the Company have internal rules that
prohibit insiders from trading securities
using market information that is not
publicly available?











v
v
v
v
(1)
Shareholder suggestions or disputes are handled by a dedicated spokesperson
or proxy spokesperson appointed by the company. Shareholders can submit
their questions through telephone or the company's website. If legal issues are
involved, assistance from legal professionals is sought.
(2)
The company regularly obtains the latest shareholder registry from a
shareholder services agency to understand the list of major shareholders and
the ultimate controllers of major shareholders.
(3)
Assets, financial operations, and accounting related to related-party
transactions are independently operated by dedicated personnel. The head
office conducts periodic audits, and transactions with related parties are
conducted in accordance with the company's internal control rules.
(4)
The company has established the "Internal Handling Procedures for Material
Information" and the "Internal Handling and Prevention of Insider Trading
Procedures" to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information and ensure
consistencyand accuracyin the company's external communications.











We comply with
the requirements
of
the
"Corporate
Governance
Best
Practices
for Listed and
OTC
Companies."
  • 39 -
3. Composition and Responsibilities of the Board
of Directors
(1) The Board of Directors has formulated a policy on
diversity, specific management objectives,
and has effectively implemented them.
(2) Besides the Compensation Committee and Audit
Committee, does the company voluntarily set
up other functional committees?
(3) Has the company established a board performance
evaluation method and its evaluation method,
conducted performance evaluations regularly
every year, and reported the results of the
evaluation to the board for use as a reference
for individual director compensation and
nomination for reappointment?











v
v
v
(1)
The company advocates and respects a policy of board diversity to enhance corporate
governance and promote the sound development of the board's composition and
structure. We believe that a diverse board can contribute to the overall performance of
the company. The selection of board members is based on the principle of selecting
individuals with diverse and complementary capabilities across industries. This
includes basic diversity factors such as age, gender, and nationality, as well as industry
experience and relevant skills in areas such as finance, accounting, legal, information
technology, and public utilities. Additionally, board members possess abilities in
business judgment, management, leadership decision-making, and crisis handling.
Article 20 of the "Corporate Governance Practices Guidelines" states that the board as
a whole should possess the following abilities to strengthen its functions and achieve
the idealgoals of corporategovernance:
Core elements
of diversity
Director's
name
Gend
er
Oper
ation
al
judg
ment
abilit
y
Acco
untin
g and
finan
cial
analy
sis
abilit
y
B
us
in
es
s
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
ab
ilit
y
Cr
isi
s
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
ab
ilit
y
In
du
str
y
kn
o
wl
ed
ge
int
er
na
tio
na
l
m
ar
ke
t
in
si
gh
t
le
ad
er
sh
ip
ab
ilit
y
de
cis
io
n-
m
ak
in
g
ab
ilit
y
Le
ga
l
kn
o
wl
ed
ge
LIN, I-CHIN
Female
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
LIN, WEN-TENG
Male
v
v
v
v
v
v
PAN, HSIN-JEN
Male
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
LIU,FENG-CHIN
Female
v
LIN, JUI-PING
Female
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
LIN, RUEY-TOU
Male
v
v
v
MAA KWO-JUH
Male
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
LEE, SHIUE-
CHEN
Male
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
(2)
The company currently has established an Audit Committee and a Compensation
Committee. Regarding the establishment of other functional committees, the company
has conducted an overall assessment consideringthe effective utilization of resources














We comply with
the requirements
of
the
"Corporate
Governance
Best
Practices
for Listed and
OTC
Companies."

3. Composition and Responsibilities of the Board of Directors

  • (1) The Board of Directors has formulated a policy on diversity, specific management objectives, and has effectively implemented them.

  • (2) Besides the Compensation Committee and Audit Committee, does the company voluntarily set up other functional committees?

  • (3) Has the company established a board performance evaluation method and its evaluation method, conducted performance evaluations regularly every year, and reported the results of the evaluation to the board for use as a reference for individual director compensation and nomination for reappointment?

  • 40 -

Item Implementation Status The Reason of
Departure from
the Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE & TPEx
Listed
Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
and the absence of an urgent need for their establishment at present. However, future
establishment of such committees will be based on the actual operational situation.
(3)
The company has conducted evaluations in accordance with the "Board Performance
Evaluation Measures," which include the overall board, individual director members,
and functional committees. The evaluation methods include self-assessment within
the board and self-assessment by director members. The performance evaluation of
the board covers six major dimensions: 1. Understanding of company goals and
missions. 2. Awareness of director responsibilities. 3. Involvement in company
operations. 4. Internal relationship management and communication. 5. Director's
expertise and continuous professional development. 6. Internal controls.
The company's shareholder services department conducts an evaluation of the overall
performance of the board of directors at the end of each fiscal year. The results of this
evaluation are utilized as a reference for future director selection, nomination, and
determination of individual director compensation.










  • 41 -
(4) Does the company regularly assess the
independence of its auditing CPAS?
v (4)
The company's designated auditing firm is An-Hou Jianye Certified Public
Accountants. The company follows the provisions of Article 47 of the Accountants
Act and formulates independence assessment criteria based on the contents of
Bulletin No. 10, "Integrity, Fairness, Objectivity, and Independence," regarding
independence and professional ethics. The appointment and independence assessment
of auditors Chi Shih-Chin and Lai Li-Chen for the current year were approved by the
board of directors on March 24,Year 2023. The assessment criteria include:
Evaluation Items
Evaluati
on
Results
Compliance
with
independence
requirements
1. No significant financial interest with the client.
Yes
Yes
2. Avoiding any inappropriate relationship with the client.
Yes
Yes
3. The auditor must ensure the honesty, fairness, and
independence of their assistants.
Yes
Yes
4. The auditor is prohibited from auditing the financial
statements of a client for whom they provided services within the
previous twoyears.
Yes
Yes
5. The auditor cannot allow others to use their name.
Yes
Yes
6. The auditor cannot hold shares of the client.
Yes
Yes
7. The auditor cannot engage in monetary loans with the client,
except for normal financial transactions with the financial
industry.
Yes
Yes
8. The auditor cannot have joint investments or profit-sharing
relationships with the client.
Yes
Yes
9. The auditor cannot hold a regular job or receive a fixed salary
from the client.
Yes
Yes
10. The auditor cannot be involved in management functions that
maycompromise their independence.
Yes
Yes
11. The auditor cannot engage in any other business activities
that may jeopardize their independence.
Yes
Yes
12. The auditor cannot perform auditing services for a client if
they have a spousal, direct blood relative, direct relative by
marriage, or fourth-degree collateral blood relationship with
the client or its managementpersonnel.
Yes
Yes
13. The auditor cannot receive any commissions related to their
professional services.
Yes
Yes
(4)
The company's designated auditing firm is An-Hou Jianye Certified Public
Accountants. The company follows the provisions of Article 47 of the Accountants
Act and formulates independence assessment criteria based on the contents of
Bulletin No. 10, "Integrity, Fairness, Objectivity, and Independence," regarding
independence and professional ethics. The appointment and independence assessment
of auditors Chi Shih-Chin and Lai Li-Chen for the current year were approved by the
board of directors on March 24,Year 2023. The assessment criteria include:
Evaluation Items
Evaluati
on
Results
Compliance
with
independence
requirements
1. No significant financial interest with the client.
Yes
Yes
2. Avoiding any inappropriate relationship with the client.
Yes
Yes
3. The auditor must ensure the honesty, fairness, and
independence of their assistants.
Yes
Yes
4. The auditor is prohibited from auditing the financial
statements of a client for whom they provided services within the
previous twoyears.
Yes
Yes
5. The auditor cannot allow others to use their name.
Yes
Yes
6. The auditor cannot hold shares of the client.
Yes
Yes
7. The auditor cannot engage in monetary loans with the client,
except for normal financial transactions with the financial
industry.
Yes
Yes
8. The auditor cannot have joint investments or profit-sharing
relationships with the client.
Yes
Yes
9. The auditor cannot hold a regular job or receive a fixed salary
from the client.
Yes
Yes
10. The auditor cannot be involved in management functions that
maycompromise their independence.
Yes
Yes
11. The auditor cannot engage in any other business activities
that may jeopardize their independence.
Yes
Yes
12. The auditor cannot perform auditing services for a client if
they have a spousal, direct blood relative, direct relative by
marriage, or fourth-degree collateral blood relationship with
the client or its managementpersonnel.
Yes
Yes
13. The auditor cannot receive any commissions related to their
professional services.
Yes
Yes
(4)
The company's designated auditing firm is An-Hou Jianye Certified Public
Accountants. The company follows the provisions of Article 47 of the Accountants
Act and formulates independence assessment criteria based on the contents of
Bulletin No. 10, "Integrity, Fairness, Objectivity, and Independence," regarding
independence and professional ethics. The appointment and independence assessment
of auditors Chi Shih-Chin and Lai Li-Chen for the current year were approved by the
board of directors on March 24,Year 2023. The assessment criteria include:
Evaluation Items
Evaluati
on
Results
Compliance
with
independence
requirements
1. No significant financial interest with the client.
Yes
Yes
2. Avoiding any inappropriate relationship with the client.
Yes
Yes
3. The auditor must ensure the honesty, fairness, and
independence of their assistants.
Yes
Yes
4. The auditor is prohibited from auditing the financial
statements of a client for whom they provided services within the
previous twoyears.
Yes
Yes
5. The auditor cannot allow others to use their name.
Yes
Yes
6. The auditor cannot hold shares of the client.
Yes
Yes
7. The auditor cannot engage in monetary loans with the client,
except for normal financial transactions with the financial
industry.
Yes
Yes
8. The auditor cannot have joint investments or profit-sharing
relationships with the client.
Yes
Yes
9. The auditor cannot hold a regular job or receive a fixed salary
from the client.
Yes
Yes
10. The auditor cannot be involved in management functions that
maycompromise their independence.
Yes
Yes
11. The auditor cannot engage in any other business activities
that may jeopardize their independence.
Yes
Yes
12. The auditor cannot perform auditing services for a client if
they have a spousal, direct blood relative, direct relative by
marriage, or fourth-degree collateral blood relationship with
the client or its managementpersonnel.
Yes
Yes
13. The auditor cannot receive any commissions related to their
professional services.
Yes
Yes
(4)
The company's designated auditing firm is An-Hou Jianye Certified Public
Accountants. The company follows the provisions of Article 47 of the Accountants
Act and formulates independence assessment criteria based on the contents of
Bulletin No. 10, "Integrity, Fairness, Objectivity, and Independence," regarding
independence and professional ethics. The appointment and independence assessment
of auditors Chi Shih-Chin and Lai Li-Chen for the current year were approved by the
board of directors on March 24,Year 2023. The assessment criteria include:
Evaluation Items
Evaluati
on
Results
Compliance
with
independence
requirements
1. No significant financial interest with the client.
Yes
Yes
2. Avoiding any inappropriate relationship with the client.
Yes
Yes
3. The auditor must ensure the honesty, fairness, and
independence of their assistants.
Yes
Yes
4. The auditor is prohibited from auditing the financial
statements of a client for whom they provided services within the
previous twoyears.
Yes
Yes
5. The auditor cannot allow others to use their name.
Yes
Yes
6. The auditor cannot hold shares of the client.
Yes
Yes
7. The auditor cannot engage in monetary loans with the client,
except for normal financial transactions with the financial
industry.
Yes
Yes
8. The auditor cannot have joint investments or profit-sharing
relationships with the client.
Yes
Yes
9. The auditor cannot hold a regular job or receive a fixed salary
from the client.
Yes
Yes
10. The auditor cannot be involved in management functions that
maycompromise their independence.
Yes
Yes
11. The auditor cannot engage in any other business activities
that may jeopardize their independence.
Yes
Yes
12. The auditor cannot perform auditing services for a client if
they have a spousal, direct blood relative, direct relative by
marriage, or fourth-degree collateral blood relationship with
the client or its managementpersonnel.
Yes
Yes
13. The auditor cannot receive any commissions related to their
professional services.
Yes
Yes
Evaluation Items Evaluati
on
Results
Compliance
with
independence
requirements
1. No significant financial interest with the client. Yes Yes
2. Avoiding any inappropriate relationship with the client. Yes Yes
3. The auditor must ensure the honesty, fairness, and
independence of their assistants.
Yes Yes
4. The auditor is prohibited from auditing the financial
statements of a client for whom they provided services within the
previous twoyears.
Yes Yes
5. The auditor cannot allow others to use their name. Yes Yes
6. The auditor cannot hold shares of the client. Yes Yes
7. The auditor cannot engage in monetary loans with the client,
except for normal financial transactions with the financial
industry.
Yes Yes
8. The auditor cannot have joint investments or profit-sharing
relationships with the client.
Yes Yes
9. The auditor cannot hold a regular job or receive a fixed salary
from the client.
Yes Yes
10. The auditor cannot be involved in management functions that
maycompromise their independence.
Yes Yes
11. The auditor cannot engage in any other business activities
that may jeopardize their independence.
Yes Yes
12. The auditor cannot perform auditing services for a client if
they have a spousal, direct blood relative, direct relative by
marriage, or fourth-degree collateral blood relationship with
the client or its managementpersonnel.
Yes Yes
13. The auditor cannot receive any commissions related to their
professional services.
Yes Yes
  • 42 -
Item Implementation Status The Reason of
Departure from
the Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE & TPEx
Listed
Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
After evaluation, both auditors have been found to meet the requirements for independence
andqualification.
4. Does the company allocate a sufficient
number of qualified and appropriate
corporate governance personnel and
designate a corporate governance officer
responsible for corporate governance-related
matters (including, but not limited to,
providing necessary information to directors
and supervisors for their duties, assisting
directors and supervisors in complying with
laws, conducting board of directors and
shareholders' meetings, preparing minutes of
meetings, etc.)?



v
In accordance with the company's "Corporate Governance Guidelines," the
management team is responsible for fulfilling their duties and implementing the
corporate governance system. According to the company's "Board of Directors
Meeting Procedures" and "Remuneration Committee Organization Rules," a
corporate governance working group comprising the Finance Department, Internal
Audit, and Shareholders' Services has been established to handle relevant corporate
governance affairs. Their responsibilities include providing necessary information to
directors for the execution of their duties, ensuring compliance with laws during
board of directors and shareholders' meetings, managing company registrations,
preparing minutes of meetings, and assisting the board of directors in strengthening
their functions to uphold the rights and interests of stakeholders and ensure equal
treatmentofshareholders.
We comply with
the requirements
of
the
"Corporate
Governance
Best
Practices
for Listed and
OTC
Companies."
  • 43 -
Item Implementation Status The Reason of
Departure from
the Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE & TPEx
Listed
Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
(5) Whether the company has established
communication channels with stakeholders
(including but not limited to shareholders,
employees, customers, and suppliers), and
set up a stakeholder section on the
company's website to address important
corporate social responsibility issues raised
by stakeholders.







v
The company has currently disclosed a stakeholder section and an investor relations
contact window on its website www.rectron.com.tw, and appropriately addresses
important corporate social responsibility issues raised by stakeholders.
The company respects the rights and interests of stakeholders. When the legitimate
rights and interests of stakeholders are infringed upon, the company handles them
appropriately based on the principles of good faith:
(1) Banks and creditors: Direct communication with the company's financial
supervisor or treasury personnel to provide sufficient information for their
management decisions.
(2) Employees: Direct communication through the company's internal complaint
channels in written or email form, with supervision from the management
department.
(3) Suppliers: Acceptance of suggestions and communication coordination by the
procurement supervisor and procurement personnel.
(4) Consumers: Direct communication with customers by the business supervisor or
sales staff, promptly addressing customer demands and product feedback, and
resolving related issues immediately.
(5) Communities or stakeholders: Communication with the company is conducted by
the company's spokesperson or authorized representative. For nearby
communities, communication with the communities is conducted by the plant
manager on behalf of the company.
(6) The company has currently disclosed a stakeholder section and an investor relations
contact window on its website, appropriately addressing important corporate social
responsibility issues raised by stakeholders.
















We comply with
the
requirements of
the "Corporate
Governance
Best Practices
for Listed and
OTC
Companies."
  • 44 -
Item Implementation Status The Reason of
Departure from
the Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE & TPEx
Listed
Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
6. Does the company appoint a professional stock
agency to handle the affairs of the Board of
Shareholders?


v
The company has appointed a professional share registrar agency, "Guo-Pu Securities
Share Registrar Department," to handle shareholder meeting affairs.

We comply with the
requirements of the
"Corporate
Governance
Best
Practices for Listed
and OTC Companies."
7. Information Disclosure
(1) Does the company have a website that
discloses
financial
and
corporate
governance information?
2The company has implemented other forms
of
information
disclosure
(such
as
establishing an English website, designating
dedicated personnel for collecting and
disclosing company information,
implementing a spokesperson system, and
placing
the
process
of
corporate
presentations on the company's website)?
(3) Has the company announced and filed its
annual financial report within two months
after the end of the accounting year, and
announced and filed its first, second, and
third quarter financial reports and monthly
business operations before the prescribed
deadline?














v
v
v (1) The company's website, www.rectron.com.tw, is used to disclose financial,
operational, and corporate governance information.
(2) The company has designated individuals responsible for collecting and disclosing
company information. It has established a spokesperson and proxy spokesperson
system and has set up an investor mailbox to promptly respond to investor
inquiries. All relevant information that the company is required to disclose by law
is promptly announced and made available for investor clarity and queries through
the "Public Information Observation System."
(3) The company completes the announcement and filing of the annual financial report
within the prescribed deadline after the end of the fiscal year. It also meets the
deadlines for announcing and filing the first, second, and third quarterly financial
reports and provides information on monthly operating performance.









We comply with
the requirements
of
the
"Corporate
Governance
Best
Practices
for Listed and
OTC
Companies."
  • 45 -
8. Does the company have other important
information that helps understand the
operation
of
corporate
governance
(including but not limited to employee
benefits, employee care, investor relations,
supplier
relationships,
rights
of
stakeholders, status of education and
training for directors and supervisors,
implementation of risk management policies
and risk measurement standards, execution
of customer policies, and the company's
purchase of liability insurance for directors
and supervisors)?












v
(1) Employee benefits:
The company has always treated its employees with integrity and adhered to
relevant labor laws to safeguard their legal rights and interests.
() Employee Care:
The company establishes personnel management regulations based on
government laws and regulations such as the Labor Standards Act, Gender
Equality Act, and Sexual Harassment Prevention Act as the minimum standards
to protect employee rights. Regular labor-management meetings are held for
effective communication. Additionally, a "Welfare Committee" is established,
allocating funds monthly to organize employee welfare activities, including
holiday gift vouchers, year-end party lucky draws, health check-ups, and labor,
health, and group insurance.
(3) Investor Relations:
The company appoints a spokesperson and proxy spokesperson to handle
shareholder suggestions or disputes, aiming to establish effective communication
between the company and investors. This ensures that investors have a
comprehensive understanding of the company's business performance,
achievements, and long-term operational strategies.
(4) Supplier Relationships:
The company promotes "green procurement" and requires suppliers of raw
materials to provide declarations guaranteeing that their products do not contain
harmful substances to the environment. This ensures compliance with customer
and EU RoHS regulations. Furthermore, communication with suppliers is
conducted to enhance their positive impact on society and the environment.
(5) Rights of Stakeholders:
Stakeholders can communicate with the company or provide feedback through the
dedicated stakeholder section on the company's website, ensuring the protection
of their relevant rights and interests.
(6) Directors and Supervisors Continuing Education: Please refer to the company's
2022 annual report (Section Ten).
(7) Implementation of Risk Management Policies and Risk Measurement Standards:
The company has established various internal regulations and conducts risk
management assessments.
(8) Implementation of Customer Policy: The company has established the "Code of
Business Conduct" to adhere to ethical business practices. Please refer to Section
Five of the company's 2022 annual report for an overviewof operations.






















Compliance
with
the
"Corporate
Governance
Best
Practice
Principles
for
Listed
Companies"
requirements.
  • 46 -
Item Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status The Reason of
Departure from
the Corporate
Governance
Best Practice
Principles for
TWSE & TPEx
Listed
Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
(9) Purchase of Directors and Supervisors Liability Insurance: In 2022, the company
obtained directors and officers liability insurance coverage of USD 1 million. As
of the publication of the annual report, the coverage has not expired. The renewal
process will be completed before the expiration in June 2023, and important
details of the insurance will be submitted to the upcoming board of directors
meeting.




9. please provide an explanation of the improvements made based on the recent corporate governance evaluation published by the Corporate Governance Center
of Taiwan Stock Exchange, and propose priority areas and measures for further enhancement where improvements have not yet been made: The company is
continuously addressing relevant matters and measures based on the corporate governance evaluation results and in accordance with the Corporate
Governance Best Practice Principles.
  • 47 -

(5) Composition, Responsibilities, and Utilization of the Remuneration Committee:

(1) Compensation Committee Membership Details

March 31, 2023
itions
Identity
(Note 1)
Cond
Name
Professional Qualifications and Experience
(Note 2)
Independence Status (Note 3) Number of members who
are also members of the
compensation committee
of other public
corporations.
Independent
Director
Convener
LIN, RUEY-TOU Department of Business Administration, Tamkang
University
Legislators
Taipei City Councilor
Independence status
All three positions have no
circumstances as described in
Note 2. Furthermore, they have
obtained a declaration of
independence from independent
directors, confirming their
compliance with the legal
requirements for independence (at
the time of appointment and
duringtheir term).

None
Remuneration
Committee

MAA KWO-JUH
Master's degree in Accounting from National
Chengchi University.
Passed the Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Examination in Taiwan.
Chief Consultant at KPMG.
CEO at KPMG Taiwan.
Chairman and CEO at KPMG Taiwan.
President of the Corporate Governance
Professionals Association, a non-profit organization
Independence status
All three positions have no
circumstances as described in
Note 2. Furthermore, they have
obtained a declaration of
independence from independent
directors, confirming their
compliance with the legal
requirements for independence (at
the time of appointment and
duringtheir term).

1
  • 48 -
Remuneration
Committee

LEE, SHIUE-
CHEN
Tamkang University, Department of Accounting
Audit Manager at KGMP United Accounting Firm.
Finance and Accounting Manager at Pao Lai
Construction Co., Ltd.
Finance and Accounting Manager at Hong Guo
Group's affiliated business.
Deputy General Manager of Fulai Construction Co.,
Ltd.

Independence status
All members of the
Compensation Committee meet
the independence criteria as
specified in Note 2. They have
also obtained a declaration from
the Compensation Committee
members confirming their
compliance with the legal
requirements for independence
during their appointment and
tenure.
None
  • Note 1: For relevant work experience, professional qualifications, experience, and independence status of Compensation Committee members, please refer to the information provided in "Directors and Supervisors Data (1)."

  • Note 2: Independence criteria include but are not limited to the following: whether the Compensation Committee member, their spouse, or relatives within the second degree of kinship serve as directors, supervisors, or employees of the company or its related enterprises; whether the member, their spouse, or relatives within the second degree of kinship (or through the use of others' names) hold shares in the company and the proportion of such holdings; whether they serve as directors, supervisors, or employees of specific related companies with the company (as defined in Article 6, Paragraph 1, Subsections 5-8 of the Regulations Governing the Establishment and Exercise of Powers of Compensation Committees of Listed and OTC Companies); and the remuneration received for providing business, legal, financial, accounting, or other services to the company or its related enterprises in the past two years.

(2) Duties of the Compensation Committee:

Legal basis: Article 4 and Article 5 of the "Organizational Regulations of the Compensation Committee" of the company. According to Article 4 of the regulations:

  • The committee shall faithfully fulfill the following duties with the care of a good manager and submit its recommendations to the Board of Directors for discussion:

  • Establish and regularly review the performance evaluation criteria for directors, supervisors, and managers, as well as the annual and long-term performance objectives, compensation policies, systems, standards, and structures. Disclose the content of the performance

  • 49 -

evaluation criteria in the annual report.

  1. Conduct regular evaluations and set performance targets for directors, supervisors, and managers. Based on the evaluation results derived from the performance evaluation criteria, determine the content and amount of their individual compensation. The annual report should disclose the individual performance evaluation results of directors and managers, as well as the content, amount, relevance, and reasonableness of individual compensation in relation to the evaluation results, and report them at the shareholders' meeting.

The term "compensation" referred to in the above provisions includes cash compensation, stock options, bonus shares, retirement benefits or severance pay, various allowances, and other substantial incentive measures. Its scope should be consistent with the matters to be disclosed in the guidelines for items related to remuneration of directors, supervisors, and managers of publicly listed companies.

According to Article 5, the principles for fulfilling the duties are as follows:

  1. The performance evaluation and compensation of directors, supervisors, and managers should reference the customary levels of the industry and consider the reasonable correlation with individual performance, company's operating performance, and future risks.

  2. Directors and managers should not be encouraged to engage in activities that exceed the company's risk tolerance in pursuit of compensation.

  3. The proportion of short-term performance-based bonuses and the timing of variable compensation payments for directors and senior executives should be determined taking into account the industry characteristics and the nature of the company's business.

  4. The content and amount of compensation for directors and managers should be reasonable and considerate. The determination of directors' and managers' compensation should not significantly deviate from the financial performance. If there is a significant decline in profits or long-term losses, the annual compensation should not be higher than the previous year. If it is still higher than the previous year, a reasonable explanation should be disclosed in the annual report and reported at the shareholders' meeting.

  5. When discussing the recommendations of the remuneration committee, the board of directors should consider various factors, including the amount, payment methods, and future risks of compensation.

  6. If the board of directors does not adopt or modifies the recommendations of the remuneration committee, it must be approved by a twothirds majority of the directors present at the meeting, with the agreement of a majority of the attending directors. The resolution should comprehensively consider and specifically explain whether the adopted remuneration is better than the recommendations of the remuneration committee.

  7. If the remuneration approved by the board of directors is better than the recommendations of the remuneration committee, the differences

  8. 50 -

and reasons should be recorded in the minutes of the board of directors' meeting. Furthermore, within two days from the date of the board's approval, the company should make an announcement and report the information on the designated information disclosure website of the competent authority.

  1. For matters related to the compensation of directors and managers of subsidiary companies that require approval from the board of directors of the parent company due to the hierarchical responsibility of the subsidiary companies, the remuneration committee of the parent company should submit recommendations to the board of directors for discussion.

(3) Information about the Operation of the Compensation Committee

  • 1.The Company has 3 members of the Compensation Committee.

2. Current term of the committee: July 6, 2022, to June 22, 2025. In the most recent fiscal year, the remuneration committee held two meetings (A), and the qualifications and attendance of the committee members are as follows:

Job Title Name Number of attendance
in person (B)
Delegated attendance
count
Rate of attendance in
person (%)
(B/A)
(Note)
Remarks
Convener LIN, RUEY-
TOU
1 1 50%
Committee
member
MAA KWO-
JUH
2 0 100%
Committee
member
LEE, SHIUE-
CHEN
2 0 100%
Other items that shall be recorded:
1. If the Board of Directors rejects or amends the suggestions of the Compensation Committee, the date, session number, proposal content, results of
Board resolution, and the Company’s handling of Compensation Committee’s opinions should be recorded in details (e.g., where the
compensation approved by the Board is higher than the compensation suggested by the Compensation Committee, the difference and reasons
should be detailed): None.
2. If any Committee member has objections and/or reservations with the resolutions of the Compensation Committee and such situations were recorded
or as written statements, the committee meeting date, session number, proposal content, all members’ opinions, and the handling of opinions shall
be documented in details: None.
3. If any Committee member has objections and/or reservations with the resolutions of the Compensation Committee and such situations were recorded
or as written statements, the committee meeting date, session number, proposal content, all members’ opinions, and the handling of opinions shall
be documented in details: None.
4. Discussions and Resolutions of the Remuneration Committee,and Company's Handlingof Member Opinions:
  • 51 -
Remuneration
Committee Meeting
Dates
Content and Follow-up of the Proposal
2022.03.31 Distribution of employee remuneration and director and supervisor
remuneration for the fiscal year 2021.
Remuneration Committee Resolution: The resolution was unanimously
approved by all committee members.
Company's Handling of Remuneration Committee Resolution: The resolution
was approved by the attending directors without any objections, in
accordance with therecommendationof theRemunerationCommittee.
2022.12.21 1.Amended the organizational regulations of the Compensation Committee
and established the Executive Compensation Management Policy for directors
and executives.
2.Evaluated the reasonableness of the compensation structure for the
company's directors and executives.
Decision of the Compensation Committee regarding compensation: The
decision was unanimously approved by all committee members.
Company's handling of the Compensation Committee's decision: The
recommendation of the Compensation Committee was unanimously adopted
bytheattending directors.
2023.03.24 Distribution of employee remuneration and director and supervisor
remuneration for the fiscal year 2021.
Remuneration Committee Resolution: The resolution was unanimously
approved by all committee members.
Company's Handling of Remuneration Committee Resolution: The resolution
was approved by the attending directors without any objections, in accordance
with the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee.

(4) Nomination Committee Member Information and Operation Status: The company has not established a Nomination Committee.

  • 52 -

(6) The implementation of sustainable development and the differences with the sustainability practices guidelines of listed companies are as follows:

Item Implementation Status The Reason of Departure
from
the
Corporate
Governance Best Practice
Principles for TWSE &
TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
1. Is the company established with a governance
framework for promoting sustainable
development, including the establishment
of dedicated personnel responsible for
driving
sustainable
development
initiatives, authorized by the board of
directors and supervised by the board of
directors?






v The company has not yet established such a framework but will
set up dedicated positions for promoting corporate social
responsibility when necessary.
Future compliance with
legal requirements will
be ensured.
2. Has the Company conducted risk assessments
on environmental, social, and corporate
governance issues related to its operations,
in accordance with the principles of
materiality, and established relevant risk
management policies or strategies?





v
1. The company has established the "Corporate Governance
Best Practice Principles" to ensure effective corporate
governance, promote sustainable environmental
development, and uphold social welfare. The "Insider
Trading Prevention Operational Procedures," "Code of
Conduct," and "Internal Control System" formulated by the
company are designed to implement risk management
policies. The content of these policies is developed in
compliance with relevant government regulations.
2. To enhance the management of corporate social
responsibility, the company has formed a committee
comprising personnel from different departments to promote
corporate social responsibility as part of their job
responsibilities. The Deputy General Manager of the
General Administration Department is responsible for
overseeing these initiatives and regularly reporting the
progress and effectiveness to the board of directors.
To fulfill our corporate social responsibility, one of our
subsidiaries entered the medical equipment field in 2020 to
contribute to public safety during the pandemic.

No difference found.
  • 53 -
Item Implementation Status The Reason of Departure
from
the
Corporate
Governance Best Practice
Principles for TWSE &
TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
3. Environmental issues
(1)
Has
the
company
established
an
appropriate environmental management
system
based
on
its
industry
characteristics?



v
(1) The company has obtained ISO 14001 certification for its
environmental management system, which effectively
prevents and controls environmental pollution while
improving energy efficiency.



No difference found.
(2) The company is committed to enhancing
energy efficiency and utilizing low-impact
renewable
materials
to
minimize
environmental burdens.



v
(2) In recent years, due to energy shortages and escalating
ecological damage, along with the increasingly severe
issue of global warming, the company has been
implementing various measures to promote energy
conservation and carbon reduction. This includes the
adoption of energy-saving equipment in offices,
advocating for energy-saving practices, encouraging
employees to conserve energy, and strengthening resource
utilization and recycling to reduce the impact on the
environment.









No difference found.
  • 54 -
Item Implementation Status The Reason of Departure
from
the
Corporate
Governance Best Practice
Principles for TWSE &
TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
(3) Has the company evaluated the potential
risks and opportunities of climate change
on its current and future operations, and
taken
climate-related
measures
in
response?




v
(3) The company evaluates the potential risks and opportunities
posed by climate change to its current and future
operations and takes corresponding measures to address
climate-related issues. The company continues to monitor
the impact of climate change on its business activities and
invests in pollution control equipment to reduce the
environmental
impact
of
its
operations.
As
a
manufacturing company, potential risks mainly include
resource shortages, rising raw material costs, unstable
transportation demand, and threats to employee safety
from extreme weather conditions. These factors could
potentially affect the company. To mitigate risks, the
company not only stays informed about international
trends but also improves energy efficiency, actively
develops
related
products
using
green
energy
technologies, reduces water and electricity consumption,
and adopts more efficient processes to lower operating
costs.

















No difference found.
(4) The company tracks greenhouse gas
emissions, water consumption, and total
waste weight over the past two years and
has
developed
policies
for
energy
conservation,
carbon
reduction,
greenhouse
gas
reduction,
water
conservation, and waste management.






v
(4) The company is committed to ongoing research and
development of advanced technologies to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and achieve low-carbon
manufacturing in the industry. Additionally, the company
aims to increase the use of renewable energy. Each year,
the company establishes measures to improve energy
efficiency. In the year 2022, due to a significant increase
in overall revenue, greenhouse gas emissions increased by
2% compared to 2021, water consumption increased by
76% compared to 2021, electricity consumption decreased
by 1% compared to 2021, and total waste weight
decreased by1% comparedto2021.











No difference found.
  • 55 -
Item Implementation Status The Reason of Departure
from
the
Corporate
Governance Best Practice
Principles for TWSE &
TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
4. Social Issues
(1) The company has developed management
policies and procedures in accordance
with relevant laws and international
human rights conventions.



v
(1) The company complies with the International Bill of
Human Rights and national labor laws, and has
established employee "work rules" and a labor-
management committee. Important matters are
communicated and coordinated between labor and
management representatives, and regular assessments
and discussions on human rights issues are conducted to
safeguard the rights and interests of employees.
1. Employee Rights: The company ensures compliance
with legal requirements for employee labor
insurance, national health insurance, and retirement
pension contributions.
2. Insurance: The company has obtained public liability
insurance and employee group insurance.
3. Management Methods and Procedures: The company
has developed work rules and published them on
company bulletin boards and internal websites for
employees to adhere to.

No difference found.
(2)
Has
the
company
established
and
implemented reasonable employee welfare
measures (including salary, vacation, and
other benefits), and appropriately reflected
business
performance
or
results
in
employee compensation?





v
(2) The company adheres to the Labor Standards Act and
relevant regulations to establish various salary and
benefits measures for employees. It provides competitive
welfare benefits to motivate employees, conducts regular
assessments, and distributes performance bonuses to
sharetheachievements of the company's operations.
No difference found.
  • 56 -
Item Implementation Status The Reason of Departure
from
the
Corporate
Governance Best Practice
Principles for TWSE &
TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
(3) The company provides a safe and healthy
working environment for employees and
regularly conducts safety and health
education.



v
(3) The company conducts annual employee health checks
and provides counseling for employees on psychological
issues by physicians. It regularly organizes fire safety
training and implements safety personnel to ensure a
secure working environment. The company conducts
regular inspections of safety precautions in the work
environment. Through continuous education and training,
as well as employee awareness, unsafe behaviors leading
to accidents are reduced. The company promotes a
smoke-free working environment to enable employees to
work in a comfortable and healthy atmosphere. It
regularly maintains and disinfects water supply facilities.
In case of natural disasters or accidents caused by human
error, the company conducts periodic fire/earthquake
drills to ensure that employees are well-prepared and
capable of handling emergencies according to the
contingency plans, minimizing the impact on employees.
Additionally, the company provides group insurance for
employees, ensuring appropriate medical coverage in
case ofwork-relatedinjuries.

No difference found.
(4) The company establishes an effective
career development and training plan for
employees.
v (4) To promote employees' career development, the company
regularly conducts internal or external training programs
to enhance their professional capabilities.
(5) With regard to issues such as customer
health and safety, customer privacy,
marketing and labeling related to products
and services, does the company comply
with relevant laws and international
standards, and develop relevant policies
and complaint procedures to protect
consumerorcustomer rights?







v
(5) The company values customer feedback and provides
channels for customers to contact them, such as
dedicated product contact points and email addresses.
They also have a dedicated section for stakeholders to
submit inquiries, complaints, or suggestions. The
company upholds ethical and integrity principles and
ensures appropriate handling and feedback to safeguard
customer rights.
No difference found.
  • 57 -
Item Implementation Status Implementation Status Implementation Status The Reason of Departure
from
the
Corporate
Governance Best Practice
Principles for TWSE &
TPEx Listed Companies
Yes No Summary and Explanation
(6) Has the company established a supplier
management policy, requiring suppliers to
follow
relevant
regulations
on
environmental protection, occupational
safety and health, or labor rights, and
implemented such policy?





v
(6) The company has a supplier evaluation method that
requires suppliers to meet the company's requirements
for product safety and ethical standards. It encourages
suppliers to enhance their social and environmental
responsibilities, including compliance with labor rights,
health and safety standards, environmental protection,
and ethical norms. By working together with suppliers,
the company strives for sustainable development and
improves corporate social responsibilityefforts.
No difference found.
5. Has the company referred to internationally
recognized standards or guidelines for
preparing non-financial reports such as
sustainability
reports?
Has
the
aforementioned
report
obtained
a
confirmation or assurance opinion from a
third-party verification agency?





v The company complies with the requirements and regulations of
the competent authorities and relevant laws in fulfilling its
corporate social responsibility. The company has established a
dedicated section on its website for corporate social
responsibility, where relevant information will be disclosed,
including on the company's website and public information
disclosure platforms.






The company has not yet
prepared
a
corporate
responsibility report. The
decision to compile such a
report will be based on the
company's
development
needs
and
regulatory
requirements.
6. If the company has established its own sustainability guidelines based on the "Practical Guidelines for Sustainable Development of Listed and OTC
Companies," please describe how they differ from the operational guidelines established.
The company has not yet established a corporate social responsibility (CSR) code, therefore this item is not applicable. However, the company actively
promotes various social responsibilities and is committed to complying with the requirements outlined in the "Guidelines for Corporate Social
ResponsibilityPractices of Listed and Over-the-Counter Companies."
  • 58 -
Implementation Status The Reason of Departure
from
the
Corporate
Item Governance Best Practice
Yes No Summary and Explanation Principles for TWSE &
TPEx Listed Companies

7. Other important information to understand the execution of sustainable development:

The company has established product environmental specifications to ensure that the products are free from hazardous substances. It has also implemented the ISO 14001 environmental management system and obtained the OHSAS 18001 occupational health and safety management system certification. The production of products complies with the EU ROHS requirements and incorporates halogen-free design. The company is committed to continuously fulfilling its corporate social responsibility by meeting the evolving technological requirements for environmentally-friendly products as demanded by customers.

1. Product: SGS ROHS certification

  1. Company: The company has obtained ISO 9001, ISO/IATF 16949, ISO 14001 certifications.

(7) If the company has established corporate governance guidelines and related regulations, the inquiry methods should be disclosed. The company's website provides an "Information Disclosure" section where stakeholders can access and download relevant regulations, including corporate governance practices, code of conduct, ethical guidelines, and important board decisions. The website address is http://www.rectron.com.tw.

(8) The company's compliance with ethical business practices and measures:

The company has established the "Internal Handling Procedures for Material Non-public Information" and disseminated it to all employees for their compliance and awareness.

  • 59 -
Disclosure of compliance with the principles of integrity
management and differences and reasons from the best practice
guidelines for integrity management of listed and OTC
companies.Item

Operational Status

Operational Status

Operational Status
Departure from the Ethical
Corporate Management Best
Practice
Principles
for
TWSE
&
TPEx
Listed
Companies,and reasons
Yes No Summary and Explanation
1. Formulating Policies and Plans for Ethical Corporate
Management
(1) Has the company established a policy of ethical management
approved by the board of directors and clearly stated
the policy and practices of ethical management in
regulations and external documents, and has the board
of
directors
and
senior
management
actively
implemented the commitment to the management
policy?
(2) Has the company established a risk assessment mechanism
for dishonest behavior, regularly analyzed and
evaluated business activities with higher risk of
dishonest behavior within its scope of business, and
formulated measures to prevent dishonest behavior,
covering at least preventive measures for each item in
Article 7, Paragraph 2 of the "Code of Conduct for
Integrity in Listed and OTC Companies"?














v
v
(1) To promote and advocate for ethical behavior, the
company has established the "Code of Conduct" and
"Ethical Behavior Standards," which are disclosed on
the Public Information Observation System and the
company's website. All employees receive guidance on
the company's core values and compliance with the
system. The company also requires stakeholders who
have business dealings with the company, such as
suppliers and contractors, to adhere to the same ethical
standards as company employees.
(2) In order to ensure the implementation of integrity
practices, the company has established effective
accounting and internal control systems. Internal
auditors regularly assess compliance with these systems
and implement relevant preventive measures for
activities that pose higher risks of dishonest behavior,
as outlined in Article 7, Section 2 of the "Integrity
Practices for Listed Companies and Over-the-Counter
Companies," or other business activities within the
scope of operations. The company has also formulated
the "Internal Handling of Material Information and
Prevention of Insider Trading Guidelines," "Code of
Conduct," and "Ethical Behavior Standards," which are
published on the company's website for compliance.
Additionally, the company has an internal reporting
system in place for employees and relevant individuals
to report any improper conduct, and designated
managementpersonnel handle such reportspersonally.

























No difference found.
  • 60 -
Disclosure of compliance with the principles of integrity
management and differences and reasons from the best practice
guidelines for integrity management of listed and OTC
companies.Item

Operational Status

Operational Status

Operational Status
Departure from the Ethical
Corporate Management Best
Practice
Principles
for
TWSE
&
TPEx
Listed
Companies,and reasons
Yes No Summary and Explanation
(3) Has the company clearly defined operating procedures,
behavioral guidelines, disciplinary measures for
violations, and appeal procedures in its plan to
prevent dishonest behavior, and implemented and
periodically
reviewed
and
revised
the
aforementioned plan?





v
(3) To prevent any dishonest behavior, unauthorized
information disclosure, ensure consistency and
accuracy
in
the
company's
external
communications, and strengthen the prevention
of insider trading, the company has developed the
"Code of Conduct" and the "Internal Handling of
Material Information and Prevention of Insider
Trading Guidelines." All employees are required
to refrain from engaging in activities that may
involve conflicts of interest or potential conflicts
of interest, and important personnel and senior
executives must regularly report their compliance
with these guidelines. The company requires
suppliers or other collaborators to refrain from
engaging in any illegal business activities and
from providing improper benefits or bribes to
companyemployees.
















No difference found.
  • 61 -
Disclosure of compliance with the principles of integrity
management and differences and reasons from the best practice
guidelines for integrity management of listed and OTC
companies.Item

Operational Status

Operational Status

Operational Status
Departure from the Ethical
Corporate Management Best
Practice
Principles
for
TWSE
&
TPEx
Listed
Companies,and reasons
Yes No Summary and Explanation
2. Implementation of Ethical Corporate Management
(1) Does the company evaluate the integrity records of its
business counterparts and include clauses on ethical
conduct in contracts signed with them?
(2) Has the company established a dedicated unit under the
Board of Directors to promote corporate integrity and
reports regularly (at least once a year) to the Board of
Directors on its integrity management policy,
measures to prevent dishonest behavior, and the
monitoring and implementation status?
(3) Has the company formulated a policy to prevent
conflicts of interest, established appropriate channels
for reporting, and ensured its implementation?
(4) Does the company have effective accounting and
internal control systems in place to implement
corporate integrity, and does the internal audit unit
develop relevant audit plans based on the
assessment of the risk of dishonest behavior, and
use them to verify compliance with anti-
dishonesty
behavior
plans,
or
commission
accountants to conduct audits?
(5) Does the company regularly conduct internal and
external education and training on ethical
corporate management?

















v
v
v
v
v
(1) The company requires its business counterparts,
such as suppliers or other collaborators, to adhere
to the same ethical standards as the company's
management and employees.
(2) The company's Board of Directors appoints
dedicated managers and internal audit teams to
vigorously promote corporate integrity from
different levels and perspectives. Any abnormal
circumstances will be promptly reported to the
Board of Directors.
(3) The company has an internal reporting system in
place,
allowing
employees
and
related
individuals to report any improper professional
conduct, which is then handled personally by
designated management personnel.
(4) The company has designed internal control systems
for operational procedures with potential higher
risks of dishonest behavior. The internal audit
team implements annual audit plans based on
risk assessments and submits audit reports to the
Board of Directors.
(5) The company's "Code of Conduct" is not only
disclosed in the "Corporate Governance" section
of the company's website but also regularly
communicated within the company to ensure that
every employee understands and complies with
it.






















No difference found.
  • 62 -
Disclosure of compliance with the principles of integrity
management and differences and reasons from the best practice
guidelines for integrity management of listed and OTC
companies.Item

Operational Status

Operational Status

Operational Status
Departure from the Ethical
Corporate Management Best
Practice
Principles
for
TWSE
&
TPEx
Listed
Companies,and reasons
Yes No Summary and Explanation
3. Implementation of the Company's Whistleblowing
System
(1) Does the company have a specific whistleblowing and
reward system, a convenient whistleblowing
channel, and appropriate personnel assigned to
handle the whistleblowing?
(2) Has the company established standard operating
procedures for investigating reported matters,
including the actions to be taken after the
investigation
and
relevant
confidentiality
measures?
(3) Does the company take measures to protect the
whistleblower against inappropriate disciplinary
actions?









v
v
v
(1) The company has already established an internal
reporting system that allows employees and
relevant individuals to report any improper
professional conduct. Any behavior that violates
our code of ethics will be strictly disciplined
according
to
the
company's
disciplinary
measures, including termination of employment
and legal actions.
(2) In accordance with Article 19 of our "Code of
Conduct," we have established an internal
reporting mechanism that operates based on
confidentiality
principles
for
conducting
investigation procedures.
(3) In accordance with Article 19 of our "Code of
Conduct," we ensure the confidentiality of the
whistleblower's identity and the reported content.
Whistleblowers are protected from any improper
treatment as a result of their reports.















No difference found.
4. Enforcing Information Disclosure
Does the company disclose the content of its integrity
management guidelines and their implementation
effectiveness on its website and the public
informationplatform?



v
The company places integrity management-related
regulations and promotional information on its website
and internal resources for employees to access at any
time. The annual reports published on the website
provide detailed information on integritymanagement.





No difference found.
  • 63 -
Disclosure of compliance with the principles of integrity
management and differences and reasons from the best practice
guidelines for integrity management of listed and OTC
companies.Item

Operational Status

Operational Status

Operational Status
Departure from the Ethical
Corporate Management Best
Practice
Principles
for
TWSE
&
TPEx
Listed
Companies,and reasons
Yes No Summary and Explanation
5. If the company has its own Code of Ethical Corporate Management in accordance with the “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles
for TWSE & TPEx Listed Companies,” please describe any departure from the code in its operation:
In addition to the "Integrity Management Guidelines" and "Code of Ethics," the company has also incorporated relevant regulations in its "Work
Rules." The company, guided by principles of integrity, transparency, and accountability, establishes sound corporate governance and risk
management mechanisms to create a sustainable operating environment.
To ensure the effective management of integrity operations, the company has assigned a dedicated unit responsible for policy development,
prevention plans, and overseeing their implementation. This unit regularly reports to the board of directors. The company has clearly stated its
integrity management policies and practices, as well as the commitment of the board of directors and management to actively implement these
policies. There have been no significant deviations from the establishedguidelines.
6.Other important information that helps to understand the operation of the company's business integrity (such as the company's review and revision of
its established code of conduct for business integrity, etc.):
(1) The company complies with company law, securities trading law, commercial accounting law, relevant regulations for listed and OTC companies,
and other applicable business laws and regulations as the basis for implementing integrity management.
(2) To establish a robust internal system for processing and disclosing significant information, prevent improper information leakage, ensure
consistency and accuracy in external information disclosures, and strengthen the prevention of insider trading, the company has developed the
"Internal Handling and Prevention of Insider Trading Management Regulations." These regulations specify the guidelines for directors,
executives, and employees in handling significant internal information. The "Code of Ethics" of the company prohibits directors and executives
from seeking personal gains through the use of company assets, information, or their positions. Additionally, to ensure the implementation of
integrity management, the company has established effective accounting and internal control systems. The internal audit department conducts
regular audits to assess compliance with these systems. For business activities that pose a higher risk of dishonest behavior under Article 7,
Paragraph 2 of the "Integrity Management Guidelines for Listed and OTC Companies" or within the company's scope of operations, relevant
preventive measures have been implemented. In conclusion, the company has implemented the provisions of the "Integrity Management
Guidelines for Listed and OTC Companies."

(9) Other significant information that enhances understanding of the company's corporate governance practices: None.

  • 64 -

(10) Continuing Education of Directors and Supervisors for the year 2022:

Job Title Name Date of
Education
Organizer Course Name Study
Hours
Chairman LIN,
I-
CHIN
2022/12/28 Accounting Research
and Development
Foundation, Republic of
China.
Common deficiencies in
"financial report review" and
practical analysis of important
internalcontrol regulations
6 hours
Director LIN, WEN-
TENG
2022/11/09 Taiwan Institute of
Sustainable Energy
2023 GCSF International Online
Strive Towards Sustainable Deve


1 hours
Director PAN,
HSIN-JEN
2022/11/23 Accounting Research
and Development
Foundation, Republic of
China.
Common deficiencies in
"financial report review" and
practical analysis of important
internal control regulations
6 hours
Director LIU,FENG-
CHIN
2022/07/20 Taiwan Stock Exchange Industry Theme Promotion
Meeting for the Sustainable
Development Roadmap
2 hours
2022/10/25 Taiwan Institute of
Financial Research and
Training (TIFRT)
Corporate Governance Lecture
Series
3 hours
Director LIN,
JUI-
PING
2022/07/06 Accounting Research
and Development
Foundation, Republic of
China.
Recent Corporate Governance
Policies and Practical Analysis
of Corporate Governance
Evaluation
3 hours
2022/08/08 Foundation for the
Development of
Accounting Research
and Development,
Republic ofChina
Compliance Audit Practices for
the Operation of Audit
Committees
6 hours
Independent
Director

LIN,
RUEY-
TOU
2022/11/09 Taiwan Institute of
Sustainable Energy
2023 GCSF International Online
Strive Towards Sustainable Deve


1 hours
Independent
Director

MAA
KWO-JUH
2022/09/21 National Federation of
Certified Public
Accountants
Associations, Republic
ofChina
International Lease
Transformation and Wealth
Succession for Family
Businesses
3 hours
2022/11/11 Chinese Corporate
Governance Association
(CCGA)
Information Security
Governance and Trends in
Supply Chain Cybersecurity
Sharing
3 hours
Independent
Director

LEE,
SHIUE-
CHEN
2022/09/08 Foundation for the
Development of
Accounting Research
and Development,
Republic ofChina
Analysis of Financial Statement
Fraud Cases and How to
Identify Key Financial
Information
3 hours
2022/12/08 Securities and Futures
Institute
Protection of Trade Secrets 3 hours
2022/12/20 Taiwan Institute of
Financial Research and
Training (TIFRT)
Green Energy Innovation
Business Model in Corporate
Governance
3 hours

(11) Manager's Participation in Governance-Related Training and Education:

  • 65 -
Job Title Name Date of
Education
Organizer Course Name Study
Hours
General
Manager
LIN, I-
CHIN
2022/12/28 Foundation
for
the
Development
of
Accounting Research and
Development, Republic of
China
Common deficiencies in
"financial report review"
and practical analysis of
important internal control
regulations
6 hours
Deputy
General
Manager
and
General
Manager
of the
Electronic
Business
Division
LIN,
JUI-
PING
2022/06/16 Foundation for the
Development of
Accounting Research and
Development, Republic of
China
Further education for
accounting supervisors of
issuers, securities firms,
and stock exchanges
3 hours
2022/07/06 Foundation for the
Development of
Accounting Research and
Development, Republic of
China
Recent Corporate
Governance Policies and
Practical Analysis of
Corporate Governance
Evaluation
3 hours
2022/08/08 Foundation for the
Development of
Accounting Research and
Development, Republic of
China
Compliance Audit
Practices for the
Operation of Audit
Committees
6 hours

(12) Employee Training and Development:

The average training hours per employee in our company for the year 2022 was 7 hours.

The training courses were categorized into three major types, and their execution status is as follows:

Course
Categories
Shift Total Number
of Participants

Total Training
Hours
Remarks
Financial 4
4

24
Management 8 8 39
Environment,
Health,
and
Safety


6

6

55
Total 18
18

118
mation on personnel responsible for financial transparency and their relevant licenses as s
the competent authority:
License
Number(personnel holding the
licenses)
Internal
Audit
Financial
Basic Internal Control Competency
Test
1

(13) Information on personnel responsible for financial transparency and their relevant licenses as specified

by the competent authority:

(14) Procedures for handling significant information

The company has established procedures for handling significant information, and all relevant departments and personnel involved in the processing and disclosure of such information are required to comply with the relevant procedures and legal regulations.

  • 66 -

(15) Disclosure of the implementation status of internal control system

1. Internal Control Statement

RECTRON LTD. Internal Control System Statement

Date: March 24, 2023

Based on the results of self-assessment, the Company hereby declares the following regarding its internal control system for the year 2022:

  1. It is the responsibility of the Board of Directors and Managers of the Company to establish, implement and maintain the internal control system, which the company has established. The purpose of the system is to achieve the goals of effectiveness and efficiency in operations (including profitability, performance, and safeguarding of assets), reliable reporting with timeliness, transparency, and compliance with relevant regulations and laws, providing reasonable assurance.

  2. The internal control system has its inherent limitation, no matter how perfect the design is, the effective internal control system can only provide reasonable assurance for the above three objectives; moreover, the effectiveness of the internal control system may change with the change of environment and situation. However, the internal control system of the Company is provided with a self-monitoring mechanism, and the company will take corrective actions once the absence is identified.

  3. The Company shall judge whether the design and implementation of the internal control system are effective or not according to the judgment items of the effectiveness of the internal control system stipulated in the "Guidelines for the Establishment of Internal Control System by Public Owned Corporations" (hereinafter referred to as " Handling Guidelines"). The internal control system assessment criteria adopted in the "handling guidelines" are based on the management control process, which divides the internal control system into five components: 1. Control Environment, 2. Risk Assessment, 3. Control Activities, 4. Information and Communication, and 5. Monitoring Activities. Each component includes a number of items. For the foregoing items, please refer to the provisions of "Handling Guidelines".

  4. The Company has adopted the above internal control system assessment criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and implementation of the internal control system.

  5. Based on the assessment results mentioned above, the Company believes that its internal control system as of December 31, 2022 (including the supervision and management of subsidiaries) is effectively designed and implemented to understand the degree of achieving operational effectiveness and efficiency goals, provide reliable, timely, transparent, and compliant reporting, and reasonably ensure the achievement of the aforementioned goals.

  6. This statement will become a major part of the Company's annual report and public disclosure. If any of the contents disclosed above is found to be false, with concealment or other illegal matters, it will involve legal liabilities under Articles 20, 32, 171 and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act.

  7. This statement has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on March 24, 2023. Among the 8 directors present, there were no objections, and all agreed with the content of this statement. This statement is hereby declared.

RECTRON LTD.

Chairperson: Lin, I-Chin

General Manager: Lin, I-Chin

  • 67 -

  • The Company has not commissioned an accountant to conduct a special review of the internal control

system: None.

  • (16) In the most recent fiscal year and up until the date of printing this annual report, there have been no penalties imposed on the Company or its insiders in accordance with the law, and there have been no major deficiencies or improvements related to penalties imposed by the Company on its insiders for violations of internal control system provisions: None.

  • 68 -

Meeting date Significant Resolutions of Shareholders' Meeting
2022.06.23 1. Date: June 23, 2022 (Thursday) at 9:00 AM
2. Venue: No. 71 Zhongshan Road, Tucheng District, New Taipei City (3rd Floor Auditorium)
3. Attendance: A total of 95,542,860 shares were present or represented by proxy, accounting for
57.45% of the total issued shares of the company, which is 166,302,881 shares.
4. Attendance: Directors LIU, FENG-CHIN and LIN, JUI-PING were present in person.
5. Important Resolutions:
(1) Reporting Matters
1. 2021 annual operating report.
2. 2021 audit report by the supervisor.
3. 2021 employee compensation and director's remuneration report.
(2) Acknowledgment Matters
1. 2021 annual operating report and financial statements (including consolidated financial
statements) case.
Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for
99.87% of the voting rights present at the shareholders' meeting. The original
proposal ispassed accordingto the votingresults.
Item
Attendance of
voting
shareholders
Votes in
favor
Votes
against
Invalid
votes
Abstentions/
Not voted
Voting
rights
95,542,860
95,420,977
Votes in
favor
through
electronic
voting:
87,915,782
46,136
Votes
against
through
electroni
c voting:
46,136
0
75,747
Abstentions
through
electronic
voting:
68,956
Proport
ion
100.00%
99.87%
0.05%
0.00%
0.08%
Implementation: The resolution has been fully executed according to the decision.
2. The distribution of earnings for the fiscal year 2021.
Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for
99.88% of the voting rights present at the shareholders' meeting. The original
proposal is passed according to the voting results.
Item
Attendance of
voting
shareholders
Votes in
favor
Votes
against
Invalid
votes
Abstentions/
Not voted
Voting
rights
95,542,860
95,433,977
Votes in
favor
through
electronic
voting:
87,928,782
47,136
Votes
against
through
electroni
c voting:
47,136
0
61,747
Abstentions
through
electronic
voting:
54,956
Proport
ion
100.00%
99.88%
0.05%
0.00%
0.07%
Implementation: The resolution has been fully executed. The ex-dividend date for the
distribution has been set as July 29, 2022, and the cash dividend will be distributed
on August 15, 2022.
  • 69 -

  • (3) Discussion items

  • Amendment of the company's "Articles of Incorporation" case. Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for 99.88% of the voting rights present at the shareholders' meeting. The original proposal is passed according to the voting results.

Item Attendance of Votes in Votes Invalid Abstentions/N
voting favor against votes ot voted
shareholders
Voting 95,542,860 95,428,977 48,136 0 65,747
rights Votes in Votes Abstentions
favor against through
through through electronic
electronic electronic voting:
voting: voting: 58,956
87,923,782 48,136
Proporti 100.00% 99.88% 0.05% 0.00% 0.07%
on
Review of Implementation Status: The resolution has been fully executed, and the implementation
has been successful.
  1. Amendment of the company's "Asset Acquisition or Disposal Procedures" case. Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for 99.88% of the voting rights present at the shareholders' meeting. The original proposal is passed according to the voting results.
Item Attendance of Votes in Votes Invalid Abstentions/N
voting favor against votes ot voted
shareholders
Voting 95,542,860 95,428,977 48,136 0 65,747
rights Votes in Votes Abstentions
favor against through
through through electronic
electronic electronic voting:
voting: voting: 58,956
87,923,782 48,136
Proporti 100.00% 99.88% 0.05% 0.00% 0.07%
on
Review of Implementation Status: The resolution has been fully executed, and the implementation
has been successful.
  1. Amendment of the company's "Endorsement and Guarantee Procedures" case. Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for 99.88% of the voting rights present at the shareholders' meeting. The original proposal is passed according to the voting results.
Item Attendance of
voting
shareholders
Votes in
favor
Votes
against
Invalid
votes
Abstentions/N
ot voted
Voting
rights
95,542,860 95,432,658
Votes in
favor
through
electronic
voting:
87,927,463
49,136
Votes
against
through
electronic
voting:
49,136
0 61,066
Abstentions
through
electronic
voting:
54,275
Proporti
on
100.00% 99.88% 0.05% 0.00% 0.07%
  • 70 -

  • Amendment of the company's "Operational Procedures for Lending Funds to Others" case. Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for 99.88% of the voting rights present at the shareholders' meeting. The original proposal is passed according to the voting results.

results.
Item Attendance of
voting
shareholders
Votes in
favor
Votes
against
Invalid
votes
Abstentions/N
ot voted
Voting
rights
95,542,860 95,432,658
Votes in
favor
through
electronic
voting:
87,927,463
49,136
Votes
against
through
electronic
voting:
49,136
0 61,066
Abstentions
through
electronic
voting:
54,275
Proporti
on
100.00% 99.88% 0.05% 0.00% 0.07%

Review of Implementation Status: The resolution has been fully executed, and the implementation has been successful.

  1. Amendment of the company's "Rules of Shareholders' Meeting Proceedings" case. Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for 99.88% of the voting rights present at the shareholders' meeting. The original proposal is passed according to the voting results.
results.
Item Attendance of
voting
shareholders
Votes in
favor
Votes
against
Invalid
votes
Abstentions/N
ot voted
Voting
rights
95,542,860 95,432,657
Votes in
favor
through
electronic
voting:
87,927,462
49,137
Votes
against
through
electronic
voting:
49,137
0 61,066
Abstentions
through
electronic
voting:
54,275
Proporti
on
100.00% 99.88% 0.05% 0.00% 0.07%

Review of Implementation Status: The resolution has been fully executed, and the implementation has been successful.

  1. Amendment of the company's "Rules for the Election of Directors and Supervisors" case. Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for 99.88% of the voting rights present at the shareholders' meeting. The original proposal is passed according to the voting results.
results.
Item Attendance of
voting
shareholders
Votes in
favor
Votes
against
Invalid
votes
Abstentions/N
ot voted
Voting
rights
95,542,860 95,433,466
Votes in
favor
through
electronic
voting:
87,928,271
49,328
Votes
against
through
electronic
voting:
49,328
0 60,066
Abstentions
through
electronic
voting:
53,275
Proporti
on
100.00% 99.88% 0.05% 0.00% 0.07%

Review of Implementation Status: The resolution has been fully executed, and the implementation has been successful.

  • 71 -
6. Election of Directors Proposal.
Election Results:
Identity
Candidate Names
Number of Votes Elected
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,I-CHIN
117,707,561 right
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,WEN-TENG
95,143,483 right
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: Pan Xinren.
95,143,775 right
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,JUI-PING
95,106,302 right
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIU,FENG-CHIN
95,170,766 right
Independent
Director
LIN, RUEY-TOU
87,732,175 right
Independent
Director
MAA KWO-JUH
87,684,270 right
Independent
Director
LEE, SHIUE-CHEN
87,651,668 right
7. Resolution to Lift Restrictions on New Directors' Non-Competition Agreement.
Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for 99.82% of the voting rights
present at the shareholders' meeting. The originalproposal ispassed accordingto the votingresults.
Item
Attendance of
voting
shareholders
Votes in
favor
Votes
against
Invalid
votes
Abstentions/N
ot voted
Voting
rights
95,542,860
95,376,148
Votes in
favor
through
electronic
voting:
87,870,953
39,008
Votes
against
through
electronic
voting:
39,008
0
127,704
Abstentions
through
electronic
voting:
120,913
Proporti
on
100.00%
99.82%
0.04%
0.00%
0.14%
Review of Implementation Status: The resolution has been fully executed, and the implementation has been
successful.
6. Election of Directors Proposal.
Election Results:
Identity
Candidate Names
Number of Votes Elected
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,I-CHIN
117,707,561 right
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,WEN-TENG
95,143,483 right
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: Pan Xinren.
95,143,775 right
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,JUI-PING
95,106,302 right
Director
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIU,FENG-CHIN
95,170,766 right
Independent
Director
LIN, RUEY-TOU
87,732,175 right
Independent
Director
MAA KWO-JUH
87,684,270 right
Independent
Director
LEE, SHIUE-CHEN
87,651,668 right
7. Resolution to Lift Restrictions on New Directors' Non-Competition Agreement.
Resolution: The voting results for this case are as follows: in favor votes account for 99.82% of the voting rights
present at the shareholders' meeting. The originalproposal ispassed accordingto the votingresults.
Item
Attendance of
voting
shareholders
Votes in
favor
Votes
against
Invalid
votes
Abstentions/N
ot voted
Voting
rights
95,542,860
95,376,148
Votes in
favor
through
electronic
voting:
87,870,953
39,008
Votes
against
through
electronic
voting:
39,008
0
127,704
Abstentions
through
electronic
voting:
120,913
Proporti
on
100.00%
99.82%
0.04%
0.00%
0.14%
Review of Implementation Status: The resolution has been fully executed, and the implementation has been
successful.
Identity Candidate Names Number of Votes Elected
Director Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,I-CHIN
117,707,561 right
Director Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,WEN-TENG
95,143,483 right
Director Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: Pan Xinren.
95,143,775 right
Director Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN,JUI-PING
95,106,302 right
Director Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIU,FENG-CHIN
95,170,766 right
Independent
Director
LIN, RUEY-TOU 87,732,175 right
Independent
Director
MAA KWO-JUH 87,684,270 right
Independent
Director
LEE, SHIUE-CHEN 87,651,668 right
  • 72 -

(17) Important resolutions of the shareholders' meeting and the board of directors for the most recent fiscal year up to the date of printing of the annual report:

Meeting date Important decisions of the Board of Directors
18th session
17th time
2022.03.31
(1) The company's financial statements and annual business report for the year 2021 were
presented for review.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved and will be submitted for recognition at the
shareholders' meeting.
(2) The Company's declaration on internal control system for the year 2021 is submitted
for approval.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(3) Evaluation of the independent auditor's independence, to be discussed.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(4) Whether the outstanding receivables exceeding the normal credit period as of
December 31, 2021, are considered as loans and advances, shall be discussed by the
Board of Directors.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(5) Resolution: The proposal regarding the loan to the subsidiary company, CHU-TING
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.., is submitted for public voting.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(6) Resolution: The report on the self-assessment or peer evaluation of the members of
the Board of Directors for the year 2021 is submitted for public review.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(7) Proposed amendment to certain articles of the company's bylaws is submitted for
discussion.
Resolution: After consultation with all attending directors, the Chairman obtained
unanimous agreement for the proposed amendment, and it is now submitted for
public resolution at the shareholders' meeting.
(8) Proposed amendment to certain articles of the company's "Acquisition or Disposal of
Assets Processing Procedures" is submitted for discussion.
Resolution: After consultation with all attending directors, the Chairman obtained
unanimous agreement for the proposed amendment, and it is now submitted for
public resolution at the shareholders' meeting.
(9) Proposed amendment to the company's "Endorsement and Guarantee Procedures" is
submitted for discussion.
Resolution: After consultation with all attending directors, the Chairman obtained
unanimous agreement for the proposed amendment, and it is now submitted for
public resolution at the shareholders' meeting.
  • 73 -
18th session
17th time
2022.03.31
(10) Proposed amendment to the company's "Operating Procedures for Lending Funds to
Others" is submitted for discussion.
Resolution: After consultation with all attending directors, the Chairman obtained
unanimous agreement for the proposed amendment, and it is now submitted for
public resolution at the shareholders' meeting.
(11) Proposed amendment to the company's "Board Meeting Rules" is submitted for
discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(12) Proposed amendment to the company's "Shareholders' Meeting Rules" is submitted
for discussion.
Resolution: After consultation with all attending directors, the Chairman obtained
unanimous agreement for the proposed amendment, and it is now submitted for
public resolution at the shareholders' meeting.
(13) Proposed amendment to the company's "Director and Supervisor Election
Procedures" is submitted for discussion.
Resolution: After consultation with all attending directors, the Chairman obtained
unanimous agreement for the proposed amendment, and it is now submitted for
public resolution at the shareholders' meeting.
(14) Proposal to establish an Audit Committee and formulate the Organizational
Regulations of the Audit Committee is submitted for discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(15) Proposal for the distribution of earnings for the fiscal year 2021 is submitted for
discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved and will be submitted for recognition at the
shareholders' meeting.
(16) Proposal for the distribution of employee compensation and director's remuneration
for the fiscal year 2021 is submitted for discussion.
Resolution: Directors LIN, I-CHIN, LIN, WEN-TENG, PAN, HSIN-JEN, LIU,
FENG-CHIN, LIN, JUI-PING, and independent director LIN, RUEY-TOU,
MAA KWO-JUH are related parties in this matter. After abstaining from
voting due to conflicts of interest, the resolution was unanimously approved
by all attending directors upon the Chairman's consultation and will be
reported to the shareholders' meeting.
(17) Proposal for the election of directors is submitted for discussion.
Resolution: The proposal is approved by all attending directors upon the Chairman's
consultation and will be presented for election at the shareholders' meeting.
(18) Discussion on the list of nominated director candidates, including independent
directors, is proposed.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(19) Proposal to lift the restriction on new directors regarding non-competition is
submitted for discussion.
Resolution: After consultation with all attending directors, the Chairman obtained
unanimous agreement for the proposed amendment, and it is now submitted for public
resolution at the shareholders' meeting.
(20) Proposal to establish matters related to the 2022 Shareholders' Meeting is submitted
for discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that theproposal was approved unanimously.
Meeting date Important decisions of the Board of Directors
  • 74 -
(21) Proposal to establish the acceptance period and venue for the submission of
proposals and nominations by shareholders holding 1% of the shares for the 2022
Shareholders' Meeting is submitted for discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that theproposal was approved unanimously.
18th session
18th time
2022.05.16
(1) The financial statements for the first quarter of 2022 for the company are submitted
for review.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(2) Whether the outstanding receivables exceeding the normal credit period as of March
31, 2022, are considered as loans and advances, shall be discussed by the Board of
Directors.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that theproposal was approved unanimously.
19th session
1st time
2022.06.23
(1) Election of Chairman of the Board Proposal.
Resolution: All attending directors unanimously recommend Ms. Lin I-Chin to
continue serving as the Chairman of the Board effective from June 23, 2022.
19th session
2nd time
2022.07.06
(1) Establishment of Matters Related to Ex-dividend Date for 2022, Proposal for
Discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(2) Appointment of Company Spokesperson and Deputy Spokesperson, Proposal for
Discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(3) Appointment of Remuneration Committee Members, Proposal for Resolution.
Appoint independent director Mr. LIN, RUEY-TOU as a member of the
Remuneration Committee, the qualification is confirmed by the Chairman after
consulting all attending directors, and there is no objection to the proposal. (Due to
Mr. LIN, RUEY-TOU being the subject of appointment, he abstains from
participating in the discussion and voting during the qualification review in this
case.)
Appoint independent Mr. MAA KWO-JUH as a member of the Remuneration
Committee, the qualification is confirmed by the Chairman after consulting all
attending directors, and there is no objection to the proposal. (Due to Mr. MAA
KWO-JUH being the subject of appointment, he abstains from participating in the
discussion and voting during the qualification review in this case.)
Appoint Mr. LEE, SHIUE-CHEN as a member of the Remuneration Committee, the
qualification is confirmed by the Chairman after consulting all attending directors,
and there is no objection to the proposal. (Due to Mr. LEE, SHIUE-CHEN being the
subject of appointment, he abstains from participating in the discussion and voting
during the qualification review in this case.)
(4) The proposal to purchase Directors, Supervisors, and Managers' liability insurance
will be submitted to the Board of Directors for retrospective approval.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(5) Discussion on the Application for Extension of Loan Limit for Chang'an Branch of
Taiwan Shin Kong Commercial Bank.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposalwasapproved unanimously.
  • 75 -
19th session
3rd time
2022.08.15
(1) The financial statements for the second quarter of the company's fiscal year 2022 will
be presented for deliberation.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(2) The matter of whether the outstanding receivables beyond the normal credit period
as of June 30, 2022, are considered loans in nature will be discussed in the Board of
Directors meeting.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposalwasapproved unanimously.
19th session
4th time
2022.11.10
(1) The financial statements for the third quarter of 2022 are submitted for review.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(2) The matter regarding the outstanding receivables exceeding the normal credit period
as of September 30, 2022, and whether they should be classified as loans and
advances, is presented for discussion at the board meeting.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(3) Discussion on the Amendment of the "Internal Handling Procedures for Material Non-
public Information" of the Company.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(4) The proposal for a 100% cash capital increase in the subsidiary company, CHU-TING
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.. is submitted for discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposalwasapproved unanimously.
  • 76 -
19th session
5th time
2022.12.21
(1) Proposal for the 2023 Operational Plan, to be put to a Shareholder Vote.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(2) The proposed audit plan for the fiscal year 2023 is submitted for public resolution.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(3) Proposed amendment to the Company's "Internal Control System" and "Internal
Audit Implementation Regulations," for deliberation.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(4) The proposal to change the auditor is submitted for public resolution.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(5) Evaluation of the independent auditor's independence, to be discussed.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(6) Proposal to establish general principles for the pre-approval policy of non-assurance
services and submit for discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(7) The proposal to establish the remuneration plan for the directors and executives of
the company is submitted for resolution.
Resolution: Directors' Compensation. Directors LIN, I-CHIN, LIN, WEN-TENG,
PAN, HSIN-JEN, LIU, FENG-CHIN, LIN, JUI-PING, and Independent
Directors LIN, RUEY-TOU, MAA KWO-JUH, and LEE, SHIUE-CHEN are
related parties in this matter. Except for Director LIN, WEN-TENG, all other
directors abstained from voting due to conflicts of interest. The resolution was
approved by the Chairman after consulting with all attending directors.
Management's Compensation. LIN, I-CHIN and LIN, JUI-PING are related
parties in this matter. They abstained from voting due to conflicts of interest.
The resolution was approved by the Chairman after consulting with all
attending directors.
(8) Discussion on the Lease of 4th Floor, Shihlin District Building, Taipei City.
Resolution: The lease price for this case is set at NT$1,350 per square meter per
month, which is not lower than the prevailing market rate in the vicinity. There is no
risk of harm to the company's interests. Therefore, there is no need to abstain from
voting due to personal interests. The resolution was approved by the Chairman after
consulting with all attending directors.
  • 77 -
19th session
6th time
2023.03.24
(1) The Company's operating report and financial statements for the year 2022 are
submitted for review.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved and will be submitted for recognition at the
shareholders' meeting.
(2) The Company's declaration on internal control system for the year 2022 is submitted
for approval.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(3) Evaluation of the independent auditor's independence, to be discussed.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(4) Resolution: The Board of Directors will discuss whether the outstanding receivables
beyond the normal credit period as of December 31, 2022, should be classified as
loans.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(5) Resolution: The performance evaluation and self-assessment report of the board
members, board of directors, and functional committees for the year 2022 will be
presented for public review.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(6) Resolution: The proposed amendment to the "Board Meeting Rules" of the company
will be presented for deliberation.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(7) Proposal to amend certain articles of the company's "Articles of Incorporation" for
discussion.
Resolution: After consultation with all attending directors, the Chairman obtained
unanimous agreement for the proposed amendment, and it is now submitted for
public resolution at the shareholders' meeting.
(8) Proposal for the distribution of profits for the fiscal year 2022 for discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved and will be submitted for recognition at the
shareholders' meeting.
(9) Proposal for the distribution of employee compensation and director's remuneration
for the fiscal year 2022 is submitted for discussion.
Resolution: Approved unanimously by all attending directors upon consultation by
the Chairman, and to be reported to the shareholders' meeting.
(10) By-election of one independent director position for discussion
Resolution: The proposal is approved by all attending directors upon the Chairman's
consultation and will be presented for election at the shareholders' meeting.
(11) Presentation of the list of nominated candidates for the by-election of an independent
director position for discussion.
Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed
that the proposal was approved unanimously.
(12) Discussion on lifting the restriction on the new independent director regarding non-
competition.
  • 78 -

  • Resolution: After consultation with all attending directors, the Chairman obtained

  • unanimous agreement for the proposed amendment, and it is now submitted for public resolution at the shareholders' meeting.

  • (13) Proposal to establish matters related to the 2023 Shareholders' Meeting is submitted for discussion. Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed that the proposal was approved unanimously.

  • (14) Proposal to establish the acceptance period and venue for the submission of proposals and nominations by shareholders holding 1% of the shares for the 2023 Shareholders' Meeting is submitted for discussion. Resolution: After consulting with all attending directors, the Chairman confirmed that the proposal was approved unanimously.

(18) In the recent fiscal year and up to the printing date of the annual report, there were no dissenting opinions, recorded statements, or written declarations from directors or supervisors regarding significant resolutions passed by the Board of Directors.

  • (19) Summary of resignations and dismissals of company personnel during the recent fiscal year up to the printing date of the annual report:

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2023
JOB TITLE NAME DATE OF
APPOINTMENT
DATE OF
TERMINATION
REASON FOR
RESIGNATION OR
DISMISSAL
Supervisor LIN,
LI-
CHUN
2016.06.28 2022.06.23 In line with the
establishment of the Audit
Committee, replacing the
position of supervisor.
  • 79 -

4.Information on Auditor's Remuneration

  • (1) Accounting Firm Fee Information Range Table (Please check the applicable range or enter the amount)

Amount unit: NTD in thousands.

Name of
accounting
firm
Name of the
accountant
Auditor's
review period
Audit Fees Non-Audit
Fees
Total Rema
rks
KPMG
United
Accounting
Firm.

CHEN,
TSUNG-CHE
2022.01.01~2022.0
9.30
2,838 735 3,578 Note 1
CHIH, SHIH-
CHIN
2022.10.01~2022.1
2.31
LAI, LI-CHEN 2022.01.01~2022.1
2.31

Note 1: Due to internal operations and personnel adjustments within the accounting firm, starting from the fourth quarter of 2022, Chen, Tsung-Che, CPA was replaced by Chih, Shih-Chin, CPA. Note 2: The non-audit fees include a transfer pricing report fee of 225 thousand NTD, a tax certification fee of 470 thousand NTD, a salary information verification fee of 30 thousand NTD, and a business registration service fee of 10 thousand NTD.

  • (1) Cases where the non-audit fees paid to the signing accountant, the accounting firm to which the signing accountant belongs, and its affiliated enterprises account for more than one-fourth of the audit fees: Primarily, the non-audit fees include a transfer pricing report fee of 225 thousand NTD, a tax certification fee of 470 thousand NTD, a salary information verification fee of 30 thousand NTD, and a business registration service fee of 10 thousand NTD.

  • (2) In the case of changing accounting firms and a decrease in audit fees paid for the current fiscal year compared to the previous fiscal year, the amount and proportion of the decrease in audit fees, as well as the reasons, should be disclosed: There are no such cases.

  • (3) In the case of a reduction in audit fees of more than 10 percent compared to the previous fiscal year, the amount and proportion of the decrease in audit fees, as well as the reasons, should be disclosed: There are no such cases.

  • 80 -

5.Information on Change of Auditors

(1) About the previous CPAs

out the previous CPAs
Date ofchange November 21,2022
Reasons and explanation for the
change
Internal adjustments within the accounting firm.
The explanation is provided
by the appointing party or the
accountant.
Termination or refusal of
appointment.
Involved parties
Circumstances
The
accountant.
The
appointing
party.
Voluntarytermination Not applicable
Rotation within the firm
Not appointed anymore.
The reasons for issuing opinions
other than Unqualified Opinions
in therecent two years
None
Differences of opinion
with the issuer
Yes Accounting principles andpractices
Disclosure of financialstatements
Auditscopeand steps
Others
None
Explanation : Not applicable
Other matters to be disclosed
(Disclosure requirements for the
first through fourth items of the
first objective under Article 10,
Paragraph6 of this standard.)
Not applicable

(2) Regarding the name of the

gardingthe name of the
succeedingaccountingfirm. KGMPUnitedAccountingFirm.
Name of CPA CHIH,SHIH-CHIN,LAI,LI-CHEN
Date of appointment November 21,2022
Consulting results regarding the accounting
method or principle applied on specific
transactions and the possible opinions on the
financial reports beforeappointment
Not applicable
Different opinions from the succeeding CPAs
as comparedtothe previous CPAsinwriting
Not applicable
  • (3) Former auditor's response regarding the matters specified in Article 10, Section 6, Subparagraphs 1 and 2: Not applicable.

6. The Chairman, General Manager, or individuals responsible for finance or accounting management of the company who have served in the affiliated firm of the signing auditor or its related entities in the past year: None.

  • 81 -

7. Changes in the transfer of share ownership and share pledge by directors, supervisors, managers, and shareholders with a stake exceeding 10% during the recent fiscal year and up to the date of printing the annual report. (1) Changes in the Shareholding of Directors, Supervisors, Managers and Major Shareholders

Job Title Name Year 2022 Year 2022 For the fiscal year ending on
March31,2023.
For the fiscal year ending on
March31,2023.
Increase
(decrease) in the
number of shares
held.
Increase (decrease)
in the
number of pledged
shares
Increase
(decrease) in
the
number of
sharesheld.
Increase
(decrease) in
the
number of
pledged shares
Director
Independe
nt
Director
Independe
nt
Director
Independe
nt
Director
Superviso
r
Manager
Manager
Major
sharehold
er
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Representative: LIN, I-CHIN
Representative: LIN, WEN-
TENG
Representative: PAN, HSIN-
JEN
Representative: LIU, FENG-
CHIN
Representative: LIN, JUI-
PING
LIN, RUEY-TOU
MAA KWO-JUH
LEE, SHIUE-CHEN
LIN, LI-CHUN
LIN, I-CHIN
LIN, JUI-PING
Bigwig Perfect International
Co., Ltd.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note: Mr. Lin, Li-Chun, the supervisor, was removed from office on June 23, 2022.

(2) Share transfer information: None.

(3) Share pledge information: None.

  • 82 -

8. Information on related parties or relatives within the second degree of kinship among the top ten shareholders in terms of shareholding percentage:

Information on the relationships among the top ten shareholders in terms of shareholding percentage.

Name (Note 1) Individual
hold shares.
Individual
hold shares.
Shares Held
by Spouses
and Minor
Children
Shares Held
by Spouses
and Minor
Children
Total Shares
Held in the
Name of
Other
Persons
Total Shares
Held in the
Name of
Other
Persons
The titles or names and
relationships of the top
ten shareholders who
are
related
persons,
spouses,
or
relatives
within
the
second
degree of kinship. (Note
3)
The titles or names and
relationships of the top
ten shareholders who
are
related
persons,
spouses,
or
relatives
within
the
second
degree of kinship. (Note
3)
Re
ma
rks
Number of
Shares
Shareh
olding
Ratio
%
Nu
mb
er
of
Sha
res
Share
holdi
ng
Ratio
%
Num
ber
of
Shar
es
Share
holdi
ng
Ratio
%
Name
(Or
Name)
Relationshi
p
Juiye Enterprise
Co., Ltd.
42,788,288 25.73 - - - - Corporat
e
directors.
-
Bigwig Perfect
International Co.,
Ltd.
38,141,792 22.94 - - - - - -
Juyang Xingye
Co.,Ltd
7,505,195 4.51 - - - - - -
New Multi
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
3,695,000 2.22
WU, TSUNG-
HSI
3,248,000 1.95 - - - - - -
CHEN, MEI-
CHEN
2,451,264 1.47
WANG, SHIH-
HAO
1,682,976 1.01
LIN, LI-CHUN 1,500,000 0.90
CHEN, YU-
CHIEN
1,434,507 0.86 - - - - - -
HUANG, PING-
TSE
1,300,000 0.78 - - - - - -

Note 1: All top ten shareholders, including corporate shareholders, should be listed, with the names of the corporate shareholders and their representatives listed separately.

Note 2: The calculation of shareholding percentage should include shares held under one's own name, as well

as those held under the name of one's spouse, minor children, or held by others on one's behalf.

  • Note 3: The disclosure of relationships between the shareholders listed above, including both corporate and natural persons, should be made in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the financial reporting standards for issuers.

  • 83 -

9. The shares held by the Company, its Directors, Supervisors, managers, and enterprises directly or indirectly controlled by the Company in the same reinvested enterprise, and the comprehensive shareholding ratio calculated on a consolidated basis.

Comprehensive ownership percentage.

As of March 31, 2023 (unit: shares; %)

Investment in other businesses.
Investments made by
the company.

Investments made by
the company.
Investments of Directors,
Supervisors, Managers and
Businesses Directly or
IndirectlyControlled
Investments of Directors,
Supervisors, Managers and
Businesses Directly or
IndirectlyControlled
Comprehensive
investments.
Comprehensive
investments.
Number of
Shares
Sharehold
ingRatio
Number of
Shares
Sharehold
ingRatio
Number of
Shares
Sharehold
ingRatio
Rectron Electronic
Enterprise Inc.(USA)
Rectron Electronics (China)
Co., Ltd.
CHU-TING ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
205,000
20,000
13,000,000
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

-

-

-

-

-

-

205,000

20,000

13,000,000
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%


100.00%
Zhejiang Rectron Electronics
Co., Ltd (Note 2)
0
0.00%

398,900 (Note
1)


100.00%
398,900 (Note
1)

Note 1: The investment amount is disclosed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars.

Note 2: The company has entrusted investment in mainland China companies to Rectron China Investments.

  • 84 -

4. Funding Status

1. Share Capital and Shares

(1) Source of Share Capital

Year and
month
Iss
ue
Pri
ce:
Authorized Capital Authorized Capital Paid-In Capital Paid-In Capital Note Note
Number of
Shares
Amount Number of
Shares
Amount Source of Share
Capital
Equity-
Settled
Share-Based
Payment
Others
87.04 10 170,000,000
1,700,000,000

107,219,023

1,072,190,230

Cash capital increase
600,000,000

-
-
1999.07.28 10 300,000,000
3,000,000,000

239,384,729

2,393,847,290

Capital increase by
retained earnings
107,219,020
Capital reserve to
capital increase
214,438,040
Cash increase in
capital.
1,000,000,000
- -
2000.09.21 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

277,000,000

2,770,000,000

Capital increase by
retained earnings
98,147,740
Capital reserve to
capital increase
272,898,590
Employee Bonus
Transferred to
Capital Increase
5,106,380
- -
2003.11.25 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

186,975,000

1,869,750,000

Capital reduction.
900,250,000
- -
2005.04.22 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

236,975,000

2,369,750,000

Private
placement
cash
increase
in
capital.
500,000,000


-
-
2006.11.21 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

286,975,000

2,869,750,000

Private
placement
cash
increase
in
capital.
500,000,000


-
-
2007.09.27 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

203,178,300

2,031,783,000

Capital reduction.
837,967,000
- -
2008.09.20 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

148,128,300

1,481,283,000

Capital reduction.
550,500,000
- -
2008.12.29 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

208,128,300

2,081,283,000

Private
placement
cash
increase
in
capital.
600,000,000


-
-
2009.10.10 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

157,328,300

1,573,283,000

Capital reduction.
508,000,000
- -
  • 85 -
2011.08.27 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

160,002,881

1,600,028,810

Capital increase by
retained earnings
26,745,810
2014.11.03 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

161,302,881

1,613,028,810

Capital increase by
retained earnings
13,000,000
- -
2015.08.27 10 400,000,000
4,000,000,000

166,302,881

1,663,028,810

Capital increase by
retained earnings
50,000,000
Shares
Category
Approved Capital Stock R e m a r k s
Outstanding shares in
circulation.
Unissued shares. Total
Common
Share
166,302,881 233,697,119 400,000,000

Summary declaration system-related information: Not applicable.

(2) Shareholding structure

April 18, 2023

Shareholder
Structure
Number

Governmen
t
institutions.

Financial
institutions.

Other
Corporations
Individuals. Foreign
institutions
and
foreigners.
Total
Number of Persons 0 2 26 22,501 25 22,554
Number of Shares
Held
0 3,469 93,459,557 71,290,084 1,549,771 166,302,881
Shareholding Ratio 0% 0.00% 56.20% 42.87% 0.93% 100%
  • 86 -

(3) Ownership Structure

1. Distribution of Ordinary Shares

1. Distribution of Ordinary Shares 1. Distribution of Ordinary Shares 1. Distribution of Ordinary Shares 1. Distribution of Ordinary Shares
April 18,2023
Shareholding Levels Number of
Shareholders
Number of Shares
Held

Shareholding
Ratio
1 to 999 13,605
2,662,599

1.60%
1,000 to 5,000 7,099
14,889,057

8.95%
5,001 to 10,000 991
8,091,129

4.87%
10,001 to 15,000 259
3,318,924

2.01%
15,001 to 20,000 183
3,460,058

2.08%
20,001 to 30,000 147
3,770,220

2.27%
30,001 to 40,000 67
2,450,113

1.47%
40,001 to 50,000 51
2,409,303

1.45%
50,001 to 100,000 81
5,792,215

3.48%
100,001 to 200,000 37
4,912,634

2.95%
200,001 to 400,000 12
3,332,692

2.00%
400,001 to 600,000 8
3,695,556

2.22%
600,001 to 800,000 1
635,027

0.38%
800,001 to 1,000,000 1
838,332

0.50%
1,000,001 and above 12
106,045,022

63.77%
Total 22,554
166,302,881

100.00%
  1. Distribution of Preferred Shares: As of now, the company has not issued any preferred shares.

  2. 87 -

(4) List of Major Shareholders

List of Major Shareholders
Shares
Name of Major
Shareholders
Number of Shares Held Percentage of Shareholding
Juiye Enterprise Co., Ltd. 42,788,288
25.73%
Bigwig Perfect International Co.,
Ltd.
38,141,792
22.94%
Juyang Xingye Co., Ltd 7,505,195
4.51%
New Multi Investment Co., Ltd. 3,695,000
2.22%
WU, TSUNG-HSI 3,248,000
1.95%
CHEN, MEI-CHEN 2,451,264
1.47%
WANG, SHIH-HAO 1,682,976
1.01%
LIN, LI-CHUN 1,500,000
0.90%
CHEN, YU-CHIEN 1,434,507
0.86%
HUANG, PING-TSE 1,300,000
0.78%
  • 88 -

(5) Per Share Market Price, Net Asset Value, Earnings, Dividends, and Related Information.

Per Share Market Price, Net Asset Value, Earnings, and Dividends Data

Item Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Year 2021 Year 2022 As of March 31,
2023, for the current
fiscalyear
Per Share
Market Price
Highest 26.30
20.45

19.7
Lowest 14.60
14.15

16.5
Average 18.92
16.74

18.4
Per Share
Net Asset
Value (Note
1)
BeforeDistribution 10.81
11.12

10.36

After Distribution (Note
2)
10.21
Note 2

10.49
Per Share
Earnings

Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding
166,302,881
166,302,881

166,302,881
Per Share
Earnings
0.51
1.06

0.06
Dividends
per Share
Cash Dividends 100,000,000
Note 2

-

Free
Stock
Dividends
Earnings Stock
Dividends

-

-
-

Capital Surplus
Stock
Dividends

-

-
-
Accumulated Unpaid
Dividends
-
Note 2

-
Investment
Return
Analysis
Returnon Equity (Note 3) 37.10
15.79

306.67
Return on Assets(Note 4) 31.46
Note 2

-
Cash Dividend Yield (%)
(Note 5)
3.18
Note 2

-

Note 1: The figures are based on the year-end issued shares and the distribution approved at the subsequent shareholders' meeting.

Note 2: The profit distribution plan for 2022 was approved by the board of directors on March 24, 2023, but it has not yet been ratified by the 2023 shareholders' meeting.

Note 3: P/E ratio = Average closing price per share for the year / Earnings per share.

Note 4: Payout ratio = Average closing price per share for the year / Cash dividend per share.

Note 5: Dividend yield = Cash dividend per share / Average closing price per share for the year.

(6) Dividends and Distribution Status

  1. The dividend policy of the company is as follows:

In accordance with the company's articles of incorporation, if there is a surplus in the annual financial statements after payment of all taxes and the offsetting of prior-year losses as required by law, ten percent (10%) of the remaining balance shall be allocated to the legal reserve for retained earnings. However, this requirement does not apply when the legal reserve for retained earnings has reached the total capital of the company.

If necessary, the board of directors may propose the allocation of special retained earnings, which are adjusted according to legal requirements or business needs, and retain them accordingly. After considering these factors, any remaining profits can be distributed. The distribution percentages are as follows:

(1) Employee compensation ratio shall not be lower than one percent (1%).

(2) Compensation for directors and supervisors shall not exceed two percent (2%).

  • 89 -

  • (3) The remaining profits shall be determined by the board of directors and proposed to the shareholders' meeting for approval.

The distribution of employee bonuses in the form of stock dividends may include eligible employees of subsidiary companies, and the allocation ratio shall be determined by the board of directors.

As the company is in a period of growth, considering business expansion, long-term financial planning, and meeting shareholders' demand for cash flow, the annual cash dividend shall not be less than ten percent (10%) of the total amount of cash and stock dividends. The ratio of cash dividends shall be determined by the board of directors and proposed to the shareholders' meeting for approval.

  1. Proposed dividend distribution for the current shareholders' meeting:

The profit distribution for the fiscal year 2022 has been approved by the board of directors on March 24, 2023, with a cash dividend of NT$133,042,305 (NT$0.8 per share of free distribution to shareholders). However, it has not yet been approved by the shareholders' general meeting in 2023.

  • (7) The proposed issuance of bonus shares for the current year's shareholders' meeting will have no impact on the company's business performance and earnings per share.

  • (8) Employee bonuses and director/supervisor remuneration

  • Information related to employee bonuses and director/supervisor remuneration as stated in the company's articles of incorporation:

  • If there is a surplus in the annual financial statements, the company shall allocate no less than one percent (1%) as employee compensation and no more than two percent (2%) as compensation for directors and supervisors. However, when the company has accumulated losses, an amount should be reserved in advance for offsetting, and then employee compensation and director/supervisor remuneration should be allocated based on the aforementioned ratios.

  • Basis for estimating employee bonuses and director/supervisor remuneration for the current period, calculation basis for distributing stock dividends, and accounting treatment in case of differences between the estimated and actual distribution amounts:

  • If there are changes in the amounts of employee bonuses and director/supervisor remuneration as approved by the shareholders' meeting on profit distribution, the differences should be accounted for as adjustments based on accounting estimates and recognized in the subsequent fiscal year's income statement. This does not affect the financial statements that have already been recognized.

  • Information regarding proposed employee bonuses approved by the board of directors: (1) Cash dividends of NT$2,500,000 are proposed to be distributed to employees. Director and supervisor remunerations of NT$2,000,000 are proposed to be distributed. This proposal has been approved by the Board of Directors but is pending approval at the 2022 Shareholders' Meeting.

  • (2) Proposed distribution of employee stock dividends and the proportion to the current period's net income after tax and the total amount of employee dividends: N/A.

  • (3) Calculation of earnings per share after considering the proposed distribution of employee dividends and director and supervisor remunerations: N/A.

  • Distribution of retained earnings from the previous year for employee dividends and director and supervisor remunerations (including the number of shares distributed, amounts, and share prices), any differences with recognized employee dividends and director and supervisor remunerations should be disclosed, along with the reasons and handling: There is no difference between the distribution of retained earnings from the previous year by the company and the proposed distribution approved by the Board of Directors.

  • (9) Share repurchases by the company: As of now, the company has not repurchased any of its own shares.

  • 90 -

2. Bond Issuance by the Company: As of now, the company has not issued any corporate bonds.

3. Preferred Shares Issuance by the Company : As of now, the company has not issued any preferred shares.

4. American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) Issuance by the Company: As of now, the company has not issued any ADRs.

5. Employee Stock Options Issuance by the Company: As of now, the company has not issued any employee stock options.

6. Accumulated information until the printing date of the annual report regarding managers who obtained employee stock options and the top ten employees in terms of the number of stock options exercisable, including their names, acquisition details, and exercise status: Not applicable.

7. Restricted Employee Stock Issuance by the Company: As of now, the company has not issued any restricted employee stocks.

8. Accumulated information until the printing date of the annual report regarding managers who obtained restricted employee stocks and the top ten employees in terms of the number of shares acquired, including their names and acquisition status: Not applicable.

9. Issuance of New Shares in Merger or Acquisition of Other Companies: As of now, the company has not conducted any mergers or acquisitions that involved the issuance of new shares.

10. Execution Status of Fund Utilization Plan: None.

  • 91 -

5. Operation Overview

1. Business Contents

  • (I) Business Scope

  • (A) The main business activities of the company are as follows:

    • 1 CC01080 Electronic components manufacturing.

    • 2 F119010 Wholesale of electronic materials.

    • 3 F219010 Electronic materials retail.

    • 4 F113030 Wholesale of precision instruments.

    • 5 F213040 Retail of precision instruments.

    • 6 F401010 International trade.

    • 7 I301010 Information software services.

    • 8 I301020 Data processing services.

    • 9 I301030 Electronic information supply services.

    • 10 F118010 Wholesale of computer software.

    • 11 F218010 Retail of information software.

    • 12 E605010 Computer equipment installation.

    • 13 E604010 Mechanical installation.

    • 14 CC01060 Wired communication equipment manufacturing.

    • 15 F113020 Wholesale of electrical appliances.

    • 16 F213010 Retail of electrical appliances.

    • 17 F113070 Wholesale of telecommunications equipment.

    • 18 F213060 Retail of telecommunications equipment.

    • 19 H701010 Residential and commercial property development and leasing.

    • 20 H701020 Industrial factory development and leasing.

    • 21 H701040 Specialized zone development.

    • 22 H701050 Investment in public infrastructure construction.

    • 23 I102010 Investment consulting.

    • 24 I103060 Management consulting.

    • 25 CB01030 Pollution control equipment manufacturing.

    • 26 F113100 Wholesale of pollution control equipment.

    • 27 F213100 Retail of pollution control equipment.

    • 28 J101030 Waste removal.

    • 29 J101040 Waste disposal.

    • 30 J101060 Waste (wastewater) treatment.

    • 31 J101090 Waste cleaning.

    • 32 CD01030 Automobile and its components manufacturing.

    • 33 F114030 Wholesale of automobile and motorcycle parts.

    • 34 F214030 Retail of automobile and motorcycle parts.

    • 35 J901020 General hotel industry.

    • 36 F501030 Beverage shops.

    • 37 F501060 Restaurant industry.

    • 38 F104110 Wholesale of textiles, clothing, shoes, hats, umbrellas, and fashion accessories.

    • 39 F204110 Retail of textiles, clothing, shoes, hats, umbrellas, and fashion accessories.

    • 40 F105050 Wholesale of furniture, bedding, kitchenware, and decorative items.

    • 41 F205040 Retail of furniture, bedding, kitchenware, and decorative items.

    • 42 F109070 Wholesale of educational, musical instruments, and recreational products.

    • 43 F209060 Retail of educational, musical instruments, and recreational products.

  • 92 -

44 F111090 Wholesale of building materials.

  • 45 F211010 Retail of building materials.

  • 46 E801010 Interior decorating.

  • 47 I503010 Landscape and interior design.

  • 48 F108031 Wholesale of medical equipment.

  • 49 F208031 Retail of medical equipment.

  • 50 ZZ99999 Permitted activities not restricted or prohibited by law.

  • (B) The revenue distribution of the company for the year 2022 is as follows: Semiconductors

account for 88.87%, Medical Equipment accounts for 7.45%, and Other sectors account for 3.68%.

  • (C) The current product lineup of the company includes:

  • Rectifiers:

    • (1) Bridge rectifiers

    • (2) Fast recovery bridge rectifiers

(3) High-efficiency fast recovery bridge rectifiers

(4) Schottky rectifiers

  • (5) High-voltage Schottky rectifiers

(6) Low forward voltage drop Schottky rectifiers

(7) High-temperature (H Type) Schottky rectifiers

(8) Diode rectifiers

  • (9) Fast rectifiers

  • (10) High-efficiency rectifiers

(11) Ultra-high-efficiency rectifiers

(12) TVS transient voltage suppressors

(13) High-voltage (>220V) TVS transient voltage suppressors

(14) Low-voltage (<10V) TVS transient voltage suppressors

(15) Zener diodes

(16) Automotive power diodes

(17) High-power surface mount Schottky rectifiers

(18) High-power surface mount diodes

(19) Trench Schottky diodes

  1. Transistor Field:

  2. (1)Power transistors

  3. (2)Trench Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (Trench MOSFET)

  4. (3)Super-Junction Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (Super-Junction MOSFET)

  5. (4)Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) for Automotive Applications

  6. Small Signal Products:

  7. (1) ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) protection devices

(2) Schottky diodes

  • (3) Switching diodes

  • 93 -

(4) Zener diodes

  - (5) Digital transistors
  1. Third-generation semiconductors:

    • (1) Silicon Carbide (SiC) Schottky 650V-1200V

    • (2) Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET 650V-1200V

  2. (D) Future Research and Development Plans and Estimated Research Expenses:

The projected developments include the following, with an estimated R&D expenditure of approximately 5 million NT dollars:

  - (1) Low-loss Schottky wafer with a high groove structure.

  - (2) High voltage (>300V) trench Schottky wafer.

  - (3) High voltage (200V-500V) transient voltage suppressor wafer.

  - (4) Low voltage (<5V) transient voltage suppressor wafer.

  - (5) High voltage (1700V) SiC Schottky wafer.
  • (2) Sector Overview:

  • (A) Current Industry Status and Development:

Due to the specific needs in various fields, semiconductor devices have rapidly developed into two distinct branches. One branch is represented by microelectronic devices, characterized by low power and high density, serving as tools for information viewing, transmission, and processing. The other branch is power electronic devices, known for high power and high reliability. Power semiconductor products have a wide range of applications. As electronic products integrate multiple functions, each function requires independent power supply with specific voltage or current. Power conversion using power semiconductors is essential.

Power devices, with the capability of energy conversion and circuit control, are crucial components for electrical energy processing. They enable the control of high-power operations with low-power signals. With the automotive industry transitioning towards electronics and electrification, the demand for power devices is expected to increase, especially for high-current and high-voltage products.

Similar to the IC industry, the entire power semiconductor industry involves specifications design, wafer manufacturing, and final packaging, making it highly comparable to the IC industry. Most foreign power semiconductor manufacturers adopt the IDMs (Integrated Device Manufacturer) model, encompassing specifications design, wafer manufacturing, and device packaging. In Taiwan, most power semiconductor companies also follow the IDM model. However, there are also fabless design companies focusing solely on specifications design, as well as companies specializing in wafer manufacturing (wafer foundries) or device packaging. Currently, most MOSFET manufacturers in Taiwan are primarily design companies, while wafer manufacturing is outsourced to professional wafer foundries. Domestic diode manufacturers in Taiwan operate under the IDM model, as diode manufacturing processes are relatively simple and can be handled in-house. In addition to producing MOSFETs for domestic clients, Taiwanese wafer foundries have the advantage of superior manufacturing capabilities, allowing them to provide foundry

  • 94 -

services for a select few power semiconductor companies abroad, particularly for IGBTs. This represents an important opportunity for Taiwanese manufacturers in the power semiconductor industry.

  • (B) Interrelationships among Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream in the Industry:

The structure of discrete component industry can generally be divided into upstream chip materials, midstream wafer manufacturing and packaging/testing, and downstream application areas including machine tools, automotive electronics, telecommunications, information technology, and consumer electronics.

Upstream materials are similar to those used in integrated circuits and include wafers/epiwafers, precious metals, non-ferrous metals, aluminum alloys, and non-metallic materials. While Taiwan is partially self-sufficient in wafers/epiwafers, other materials like precious metals (gold, silver, platinum) and some non-ferrous metals rely on imports. The major domestic manufacturers in the upstream segment include companies like Taiwan Silicon Crystal, Hanlei, and Jiajing, supplying wafer materials and diffusion materials.

In the midstream segment of wafer manufacturing and packaging/testing, many companies have adjusted their strategies and actively integrated upstream by engaging in the research and manufacturing of epiwafers.

Downstream applications cover a wide range, including information technology, telecommunications, consumer electronics, machine tools, automotive electronics, automotive, and office equipment, as well as solar energy, making the market extremely vast.

  • (C) Product Development Trends:

  • Diode components have been polarized in recent years. High-voltage and high-current applications such as electromechanical devices require high-power components with higher voltage tolerance for regulation and rectification. On the other hand, electronic information products demand smaller, more precise diode components for protection. Therefore, there is a sustained market demand for various types of diodes due to different usage scenarios.

  • Regarding production technology, the functionality and electrical characteristics of discrete components are determined during the wafer manufacturing stage. Product characteristics are closely related to the wafer fabrication process. Many companies are integrating into higherlevel processes, such as chip diffusion and epiwafer manufacturing. This integration helps with material cost control and provides flexibility in production scheduling by allowing the production of different chip functionalities based on specific product requirements.

  • Diodes, classified by packaging methods, have evolved from traditional axial packaging, power packaging (TO type), and bridge packaging towards smaller surface-mount devices (SMD). Currently, SMD is the mainstream and fastest-growing packaging method, with further miniaturization in the direction of DFN packaging.

In terms of product development, it progresses from general standard products at the lowest technological level to high-voltage, high-speed, and Schottky high-power rectifier diodes at higher technological levels. With the increasing applications of MOSFETs, further

  • 95 -

development of MOSFETs, IGBTs, and SiC devices is necessary to meet market demands.

(D) Competitive Situation:

Currently, there are not many domestic manufacturers of diodes in the country. Most of them have shifted their assembly processes to mainland China, where self-production capabilities have improved in recent years. Therefore, the main business strategy in the market competition is to lower production costs and expand market share to achieve economies of scale.

(3) Technology and R&D Overview

  1. Research and development expenses are as follow:
ogy and R&D Overview
arch and development expenses are as follow:
ogy and R&D Overview
arch and development expenses are as follow:
ogy and R&D Overview
arch and development expenses are as follow:
Unit: NTD in thousands
Fiscal Year
Year 2022
2023 Q1
Explanation
Consolidated
financial reports
Consolidated financial
reports
Research and
development expenses
10,522 2,017
Net operatingrevenue
877,633167,675
Proportion of net
operatingrevenue
1.20%
1.20%
Fiscal Year
Explanation

Year 2022
2023 Q1
Consolidated
financial reports
Consolidated financial
reports
Research and
development expenses
10,522 2,017
Net operatingrevenue 877,633 167,675
Proportion of net
operatingrevenue
1.20% 1.20%

2. Successful technology or product developments:

In response to the global demand for electronic products, diodes/transistors, as fundamental electronic components, have a steady demand. The company continues to upgrade its automated equipment to increase production capacity in line with business orders. Additionally, the company focuses on enhancing competitiveness in high-end markets by dedicating efforts to the research and production of related components for smart mobile phone power applications and new energy vehicle battery management systems. This has led to the company's leading position in the market. The following are the summarizations of the successful new products and technologies developed in the past two years:

  1. General Purpose Diodes.

  2. Fast Recovery Diodes.

  3. Bridge Rectifiers.

  4. (1) Establishment of RSM fully automated production line.

  5. (2) Establishment of RBU fully automated production line.

  6. Ultra Small Surface Mount Bridge Rectifiers (MINI-BRIDGES). DIP Bridge ULBF610 (Bridge Rectifier).

  7. Schottky Diodes.

  8. (1) LOW VF Schottky products.

  9. (2) 150V High Voltage Schottky products.

  10. (3) 200V High Voltage Schottky products.

  11. (4) MBR series Schottky products.

  12. (5) High Current Schottky products.

  13. 96 -

    • (6) Mass production of Schottky with reduced grain size.

    • (7) Low-loss Schottky products.

    • (8) Low VF 100/120V Schottky products.

    • (9) Low VF 150/200V Schottky products.

    • (10) High Temperature (High Tj Type) Schottky products.

    • (11) Trench Low VF 60V Schottky products.

    • (12) Trench Low VF 45V Schottky products.

    • (13) 0.5A 30V Schottky wafer.

  14. High Voltage Rectifiers.

  15. Electrostatic Protection Devices.

  16. High-Efficiency Recovery Diodes and Ultra-Fast Recovery Diodes. STD GPP/SF (EPI) 200V 3A products with reduced grain size.

  17. Full series Transient Voltage Suppressors (T.V.S) TVS diodes. Transient Voltage Suppressors of 5KW and above.

  18. Surface Mount Devices (SMD)

  19. High Power Surface Mount Devices TO252, TO263.

  20. Insulated High Power Rectifiers (IT0-220).

  21. 0.5 and 1 Watts SMA Zener Diodes.

  22. 600V-800V Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors.

  23. 20~300V SGT Mosfet.

  24. SOD123F automated production line establishment. SMD TRIM/FORM automation.

  25. SOD123FL 0.98mm fully automated production line establishment.

  26. DO277 fully automated production line establishment.

  27. Solar Photovoltaic Irregular Package Schottky products.

  28. DO-218 Automotive TVS wafer and packaging.

  29. (4) Long-term and short-term business development plans:

As part of the short-term development plan, the company will continue to drive production automation, focusing on refining existing processes to improve yield, reduce production costs, and enhance product competitiveness.

In the long term, the company aims to develop high-value products such as MOFET/SiC/ESD protection as part of its business expansion strategy. This includes offering customers a wider range of choices and superior product quality and services to effectively expand the company's arket share.

2. Market and production/sales overview.

  • (1) Market Analysis

  • 1.Product Sales Regions (Consolidated for 2022)

In 2022, our company's product line focused on diode rectifiers, making the Asian region

the highest in terms of sales structure.

  • 97 -
Region Amount (in
thousand NTD)
Percentage
(%)
Taiwan 88,082
10.04
United States 135,687 15.46
Asia 639,472
72.86
Europe 13,189
1.50
Other
countries
1,203
0.14

2. Major Competitors

Our main competitors in the industry include Taiwan Semiconductor and PANJIT Electronics.

3. Market Supply and Demand Outlook and Business Objectives

In recent years, the overall impact of the US-China trade war and the COVID-19 pandemic has led multinational companies to gradually address the issue of de-Chinaization. As a result, manufacturing industries have moved production outside of the Asia-Pacific emerging regions, and Taiwanese businesses have accelerated their return. The dominance of the Greater China region as the world's factory has gradually declined, while the Southeast Asian region has seen an increasing share in the international division of the semiconductor industry.

Our company's products belong to the category of semiconductor discrete components, including rectifiers, small-signal products, and power management products. As fundamental components, they have a wide range of applications in various sectors such as home appliances, telecommunications, audio-visual, computers, multimedia, as well as emerging markets in new energy solutions like electric vehicles and 5G applications. These products are essential, and with the increasing reliance on electronic products in the middle class of emerging markets and the development of the Greater China region, as well as the growth of portable electronic products, there is an expected significant demand and growth opportunity for global power management components.

  1. Favorable and unfavorable factors for future development and corresponding strategies: Favorable factors:

The company has established a strong presence in European and American markets over the years, and with the increasing awareness of renewable energy applications, there is an expected surge in the replacement of new energy vehicles. This provides an opportunity to expand the market reach through existing sales channels.

Unfavorable factors:

The sluggish market has intensified the chaotic competition, while inflation and exchange rate fluctuations have led to uncertainties in costs and delivery schedules.

  • 98 -

The company has gradually increased the proportion of high-profit products and maintained good relationships within the supply chain to ensure stable supply and enhance

customer satisfaction.

  • (2) Major product applications and production processes

  • (1) Major product applications:

The company's main products are used in household appliances, communication devices, computers, and new energy vehicles.

  • (2) Production processes:

==> picture [356 x 566] intentionally omitted <==

  • 99 -

(3) Main Raw Material Supply Situation

The main materials used in the production of our company's power semiconductor devices are non-special components. We maintain good technical cooperation and long-term business relationships with our suppliers, ensuring a high level of supply stability.

  • (4) Customer Names and Purchase (or Sales) Amounts for any Year in the Past Two Years that Accounted

for more than 10% of the Total Purchase (or Sales) Amount, and Explanation of the Changes. Due to contractual agreements and the confidentiality of customer names and transaction parties, especially when they involve individuals who are not related parties, they will be represented by code names.

1. Key suppliers in the recent two years

Unit: NTD in thousands

Year 2021 Year 2021 Year 2021 Year 2021 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 As of the fiscal year ending on
March 31,2023
As of the fiscal year ending on
March 31,2023
As of the fiscal year ending on
March 31,2023
As of the fiscal year ending on
March 31,2023
Item Name Amount Percentage
of net
purchase
amount for
the full
year. (%)
Relation
to
the
issuer

Name
Amount Percenta
ge of net
purchase
amount
for the
full year.
(%)
Relation
to
the
issuer

Name
Amount Percentag
e of the
net
purchase
of the
current
fiscal
year(%)
Relation
to
the
issuer
1 Z25 42,517
10

Note 1
Z25 52,312
14

Note 1
Z25 12,497
18
Note 1
2 T9 42,120
10

Note 1
Z28 27,832
7

Note 1
T4 6,343
9
Note 1
Others 345,989
80

Note 1
Others 299,666
79

Note 1
Others 51,634
73
Note 1
Total Net
purchase
430,626
100

Net
purchase
379,810
100

Net
purchase
70,474
100

Note 1: Non-related persons

  • Note 2: Reasons for Changes in the List of Major Purchasing Customers in the Last Two Years: The changes in the list of major purchasing customers were mainly due to fluctuations in procurement activities within the electronics industry, influenced by factors such as delivery conditions, product quality, and pricing. In order to meet the timely requirements of customer orders, the company gradually shifted to sourcing from suppliers with better delivery schedules, product quality, and overall value.

  • 100 -

2. Key customers in the recent two years

Unit: NTD in thousands

Year 2021 Year 2021 Year 2021 Year 2021 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 As of March 31, 2023 As of March 31, 2023 As of March 31, 2023 As of March 31, 2023
Item Name Amount Percentage
of the net
sales of the
year(%)
Relation
to the
issuer
Name Amount Percentage
of the net
sales of the
year(%)
Relation
to the
issuer
Name Amount Sales-to-
Net Sales
Ratio for
the period
ending the
previous
quarter of
Relation
to the
issuer
the current
fiscal year
(%).
1 T14 112,053
15
Note 1 T14 120,033
14
Note 1 T14 28,572
17
Note 1
2 T18 61,862
8
Note 1 T18 104,981
12
Note 1 T21 18,096
11
Note 1
Others 571,935
77
Others 652,619
74
Others 121,007
72
Total Net
sales
745,850
100
Net
sales
877,633
100
Net
sales
167,675
100

Note 1: Non-related persons

Note 2: Reasons for the changes in the list of major customers in the past two years: There have been no significant changes among the major customers, mostly variations in their sales rankings.

  • (5) Production value for the past two years.

Production value for the past two years.

Production value for the past two years. Production value for the past two years. Production value for the past two years. Production value for the past two years. Production value for the past two years. Production value for the past two years. Production value for the past two years.
Unit: Thousand NTD;KPS
Year



Production
Volume
Year 2021
Mainproduct
Production
Capacity (K)
Production
Volume(K)
Production
Value



Year 2022
Production
Capacity (K)
Production
Volume(K)
Production
Value
Production
Capacity (K)
Production
Volume(K)
Production
Value
Diodes 600,000 270,940 118,788 600,000 523,708 147,424
FaceMasks 60,000 21,532
53,830
60,000 8,405 21,013
Total 660,000
292,472

172,618

660,000

532,113
168,437

(6) Sales Volume in the Past Two Years

Table of sales volume and value of the recent two years

Unit: Thousand NTD; K/PS

Unit:ThousandNTD;K/PS Unit:ThousandNTD;K/PS Unit:ThousandNTD;K/PS Unit:ThousandNTD;K/PS
Year
Sales volume
Mainproduct
Year 2021 Year 2022

Domestic sales
Overseas sales Domestic sales Overseas sales
Volume values Volume values Volume values Volume values
Rectifier
diodes
15,040
10,608

589,236

641,823

8,770

6,899

509,897

773,090
Face Masks 17,421
50,918

2,339

9,887

9,063

64,035

1,031

1,365
Others -
22,404

-

10,210

-

19,999

-

12,245
Total 32,461
83,930

591,575

661,920

17,834

90,933

510,929

786,700
  • 101 -

3. Number of employees in the company.

Employee Information for the Recent Two Years Up to the Publication Date of This Annual Report

March 31, 2023

March31,2023
Year Year 2021 Year 2022 As of the end of the
current fiscal year
March 31, 2023
Num
ber
of
Empl
oyees
S t a f f M e m b e r s 90 persons 94 persons 95 persons
T o t a l W o r k f o r c e 86 persons 71 persons 71 persons

T
o
t
a
l
176 persons 165 persons 166 persons
A v e r a g e a g e 48years old 48years old 49years old
A v e r a g e y e a r s
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
13 years 14 years 15 years
Educ
ation
al
attain
D
o
c
t
o
r
a
t
e
0 persons 0 persons 0 persons
M a s t e r ' s d e g r e e 2 persons 2 persons 2 persons
C o l l e g e d e g r e e 59 persons 62 persons 65 persons

H i g h s c h o o l
68 persons 63 persons 62 persons
ment
distri
butio
n
Ratio


B e l o w h i g h s c h o o l
47 persons 38 persons 37 persons

4. Environmental expenditure information

  • (1) The company's factory is located in the Tucheng Industrial Zone, New Taipei City. Our company complies with environmental regulations and takes relevant environmental protection measures to prevent pollution.

  • (2) In response to the requirements of the European Union's environmental directive (ROHS), the company adopts green design, green management, green manufacturing management, and green marketing management. The company actively requests that the raw materials supplied by its suppliers comply with ROHS regulations, enabling the smooth export of products to the European region.

  • (3) In the past two years, the company has not incurred any losses or disposals due to environmental pollution.

  • 102 -

5. Labor-Management Relations

  1. List of employee welfare measures, training and development programs, retirement system, and their implementation, as well as the agreements and measures for safeguarding employee rights.

  2. (1) Employee welfare measures include

  3. (a) Group insurance, accident insurance, and medical insurance.

  4. (b) Subsidies for marriage, funeral, and joyous occasions.

  5. (c) Annual company trips.

  6. (d) Bonuses during major festivals.

  7. (e) Retirement benefits system.

  8. (2) Employee training and development

The company organizes periodic external training programs to enhance employees' skills, knowledge, and work efficiency. The effectiveness of education and training is assessed and included in the performance evaluation criteria.

  • (3) Retirement system and its implementation:

To ensure stable post-retirement lives for our employees, our company has established a labor retirement policy in accordance with the law. We have also set up a Labor Retirement Reserve Supervisory Committee, which regularly allocates retirement reserves to the "Labor Retirement Reserve Fund" account at the Taiwan Bank, based on a fixed ratio of the total payroll expenses. This is done to safeguard the rights of our employees. Starting from July 1, 2005, we have also adopted the government's new retirement policy, whereby a monthly contribution of 6% of the employee's total wages is made to the employee's individual retirement account. For employees who voluntarily contribute to their retirement funds, an additional amount is deducted from their monthly salary based on their voluntary contribution rate, which is then remitted to the Bureau of Labor Insurance's individual retirement account.

  • (4) Agreements between labor and management and measures for safeguarding employee rights:

The company has established legal provisions for working conditions and has implemented systems such as work rules. In addition to complying with the Labor Standards Act to protect employees' rights at work, there is a mechanism for resolving labor disputes. As a result, the labor-management relationship in the company has always been harmonious, and there have been no labor disputes. The employees have a strong sense of belonging and there are no issues regarding labor disputes. Furthermore, the company maintains open channels of communication through autonomous management within the organization. Regular employee trips are organized externally to alleviate work-related stress and fatigue.

  1. Specify the losses incurred due to labor disputes in the most recent fiscal year and up to the date of the annual report's printing, and disclose the estimated amounts and strategies to address current and potential future losses: None.

  2. 103 -

6. Information on information technology and cybersecurity management.

  1. Information Security Organization:

The company has established a cross-departmental task force called the "Information Security Management Team." The team is led by the Vice President of Administration and is responsible for planning and executing the company's information security initiatives. They also develop measures for information security management, crisis reporting, and emergency response.

  1. Information Security Policy:

The company's information security policy is to "maintain the confidentiality, integrity, availability, and legality of the company's information, and to prevent unauthorized use, disclosure, alteration, destruction, or loss of assets in the event of human error, intentional sabotage, or natural disasters, which could impact the company's operations or compromise its interests."

In addition to adhering to the requirements of the information security policy, the company regularly conducts information security awareness programs and provides employee training.

  1. Risk Control for Information Security:

With rapidly evolving cyber-attack techniques, it is impossible to completely avoid paralyzing network attacks from any third party. Network attacks can occur through methods such as email phishing, network spoofing, or brute force attacks, resulting in the introduction of malicious programs into the company's internal network for disruption or data theft. Disruptive attacks can lead to operational interruptions, while data theft attacks can result in the leakage of important operational data or personal information of employees and customers.

The company actively plans and implements information security measures to continuously improve the information security environment and reduce information security risks. In terms of management, relevant management standards are established in areas such as policy and system, organizational responsibilities, manpower security, document control, asset management, communication and operation management, access control, physical environment, system development and maintenance, business continuity management, security incident management, and regulatory compliance. On the technical side, various measures are deployed, including network firewalls, intrusion detection systems, email security systems, automated detection and updating of operating systems, virus protection systems, network access systems, security monitoring systems, and vulnerability scanning systems. Internal auditors and organizations conduct annual audits of the company's information security management system. The security operations, risk control, and incident improvements are reviewed annually and reported to the Information Security Committee to control and reduce information security risks.

  1. Employee Information Security Training:

Basic information security education and training are provided to new employees upon their onboarding. Regular information security education and training are conducted for employees to enhance their

  • 104 -

awareness of information security. Internal information audit findings are addressed through immediate information security controls and preventive measures to minimize the risk of employees leaking confidential information about the company and its clients. In the event of external information security incidents, timely information security notifications are issued to strengthen the company's information security maturity and raise employee awareness of defending against external malicious attacks. These measures provide information security assurance for the company's production and operational activities.

  1. In 2022, no significant network attacks that impacted the company's operations occurred.

  2. Management Measures:

Our company places great importance on the field of information security and is committed to building a comprehensive defense architecture to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of company, customer, and supplier data.

  • (1) Network protection includes the deployment of firewalls for multi-layered isolation and protection.

  • (2) Access control is implemented through permission management and various authentication methods.

(3) Each endpoint is required to install antivirus software for virus defense and early warning.

The company will take a more proactive approach in terms of information security strategy, incident response mechanisms, and technical infrastructure to assess the exposure level of information security risks and plan appropriate insurance measures to ensure optimal control of information security risks.

In the most recent fiscal year and up to the date of printing of the annual report, there have been no significant losses, potential impacts, or necessary measures resulting from major information and communication security incidents: The company has not been affected by any significant information and communication security incidents that would impact its operations in the most recent fiscal year up to the date of printing of the annual report.

7. Key contracts and agreements.

Type of
contract
Parties involved Contract start
and end date
Key content Restrictio
ns
Financing
agreement
Hua Nan Commercial Bank,
Nansongshan Branch

2022.04-2023.04
Financing borrowings None
Financing
agreement
Panshin
Commercial
Bank
HuajiangBranch

2022.01-2023.01
Financing borrowings None
Financing
agreement
Shin Kong Commercial Bank,
Chang'an Branch

2021.09-2023.09
Financing borrowings None
  • 105 -

6. Financial Overview

1. The summary balance sheets and income statements for the past five years.

  1. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards)

Unit: NTD in thousands

Unit: NTD in thousands Unit: NTD in thousands Unit: NTD in thousands Unit: NTD in thousands Unit: NTD in thousands Unit: NTD in thousands
Fiscal Year
Item

IFRS - Consolidated
2018years 2019years 2020years 2021years 2022years March 31, 2023
Current asset 429,951
427,486

593,096

566,969

602,181

599,257
Property,
plant,
and
equipment

484,759

458,819

495,901

514,703

497,837

487,868
Intangible Assets 0
0

0

0

0

0
Other Assets 1,076,021
1,065,267

1,057,527

1,066,168

1,054,001

1,051,336
Total Assets 1,990,731
1,951,572

2,146,524

2,147,840

2,154,019

2,138,461
Current
Liability
Before
distribution.


257,577

254,899

327,037

272,767

227,647

337,199
After
distribution.


257,577

254,899

277,037

172,767

Note 3

Note 3
Non-Current Liability 78,157 78,157 80,175
80,601

77,127

77,441
Total
Liabilities
Before
distribution.

335,734

335,074

407,638

349,894

304,979

414,640
After
distribution.

335,734

335,074

357,638

249,894

Note 3

Note 3
Equity
attributable
to
owners of the parent
company.


1,654,997

1,654,997
1,616,498
1,738,886

1,797,946

1,723,821
Capital stock 1,663,029
1,663,029

1,663,029

1,663,029

1,663,029

1,663,029
Capitalsurplus 9
9
9
9

9

9
Retained
earnings
Before
distribution.

30,273
29,878
134,314

169,832

246,076

123,631
After
distribution.

30,273
29,878
84,314

69,832
Note 3
Other Equities (42,743) (38,314) (76,418) (58,466) (34,924) (62,848)
Treasury stock 0 0 0
0

0

0
Non-control equity 0
0

0

0

0

0
Total
equity
Before
distribution.

1,654,997

1,616,498

1,738,886

1,797,946

1,849,040

1,723,821
After
distribution.


1,654,997

1,616,498

1,688,886

1,697,946

Note 3
Note 3

Note 1: The above information has been audited and certified by the accountant. The data for the first quarter of

2023 is reviewed by the accountant.

Note 2: Asset revaluation has not been conducted in any of the mentioned years.

Note 3: The profit distribution plan for 2022 was approved by the board of directors on March 24, 2023, but it has not yet been ratified by the 2023 shareholders' meeting.

  • 106 -

Unit: NTD in thousands

Fiscal Year
Item
Fiscal Year
Item
IFRS - Individual IFRS - Individual IFRS - Individual IFRS - Individual IFRS - Individual
2018years 2019years 2020years 2021years 2022years
Current asset 260,425 273,489 419,978 326,475
256,336
Property, plant, and
equipment

300,668
301,922
302,074

294,457

285,105
IntangibleAssets 0 0 0 0
0
Other Assets 1,389,303
1,312,483

1,310,819

1,421,629

1,539,258
Total Assets 1,950,396 1,887,894
2,032,871

2,042,561

2,080,699
Current
Liability
Before
distribution.

220,778
196,853 172,412
172,412

161,482
After
distribution.

220,778

196,853

72,412

72,412

Note3
Non-Current Liability 74,621
74,543

75,153

72,203

70,177
Total
Liabilities
Before
distribution.


295,399

271,396

244,615

244,615

231,659

After
distribution.


295,399

271,396

144,615

144,615

Note 3
Equity 1,654,997 1,616,498 1,738,886 1,797,946
1,849,040
Capitalstock 1,663,029 1,663,029 1,663,029 1,663,029
1,663,029
Capital surplus 9
9

9

9

9
Retained
earnings
Before
distribution.


30,273

29,878

134,314

169,832

246,076
After
distribution.


30,273

29,878

84,314

69,832

Note 3
Other Equities (38,314) (76,418) (58,466) (34,924) (60,074)
Treasurystock 0
0

0

0

0
Total
equity
Before
distribution.


1,654,997

1,616,498

1,738,886

1,797,946

1,849,040
After
distribution.


1,654,997

1,616,498

1,688,886

1,697,946

Note 3

Note 1: The above information has been audited and certified by the accountant.

Note 2: Asset revaluation has not been conducted in any of the mentioned years.

Note 3: The profit distribution plan for 2022 was approved by the board of directors on March 24, 2023, but it has not yet been ratified by the 2023 shareholders' meeting.

  • 107 -

2. Summary Statement of Comprehensive Income (in accordance with IFRS)

Unit: NTD in thousands (except for earnings per share in "NTD")

Unit: NTD in thousands (except for earnings per share in "NTD") Unit: NTD in thousands (except for earnings per share in "NTD") Unit: NTD in thousands (except for earnings per share in "NTD") Unit: NTD in thousands (except for earnings per share in "NTD") Unit: NTD in thousands (except for earnings per share in "NTD") Unit: NTD in thousands (except for earnings per share in "NTD")
Year
Item
IFRS-Consolidated
2018 years 2019
years
2020 years 2021
years
2022years March 31,2023
Operatingrevenue 520,371 498,284
759,358

745,850

877,633

167,675
Operating gross profit 176,784 151,808
295,044

251,630

343,849

54,199
Operatingexpenses 162,774 156,160
153,936

169,757

173,109

48,039
OperatingProfit and Loss 14,010
(4,352)
141,108
81,873

170,740

6,160
Non-operating
income
and
expenses

13,667

4,818

(30,262)
8,756
33,905

6,910
Profit before tax 27,677
466

110,846

90,629

204,645

13,070
Net income from continuing
operations for thisyear

27,653

441

105,636

84,972

176,100

10,597
LossfromSuspended Operations 0
0

0

0

0

0
Current netprofit(loss) 27,653
441

105,636

84,972

176,100

10,597
Other
comprehensive
income
(after-tax net amount)

4,102
(38,940) 16,752
24,088

(25,006)

(2,774)
Total comprehensive income for
thisreporting period

31,755
(38,499) 122,388
109,060

151,094

7,823
Net profit attributable to owners
of the parent.

27,653

441
105,636 84,972
176,100

10,597
Net Profit Attributable to Non-
ControllingInterests
0
0

0

0

0

0
Total Comprehensive Profit and
Loss Attributable to Owners of
ParentCompany


31,755
(38,499) 122,388
109,060

151,094

7,823
Total
comprehensive
income
attributable to non-controlling
interests.


0

0

0

0

0

0
EarningsPerShare (NT$) 0.17
0.00

0.64

0.51

1.06

0.06

Note: The above information has been audited and certified by the accountant. The data for the first quarter of 2023 is reviewed by the accountant.

  • 108 -

Unit: NTD in thousands (except for earnings per share in "NTD")


Year
Item
IFRS- Individual IFRS- Individual IFRS- Individual IFRS- Individual IFRS- Individual
2018years 2019years 2020years 2021years 2022years
Operatingrevenue 286,473
303,202

352,826

475,170

634,715
Operating grossprofit 80,039
77,903

67,386

77,585

141,420
Intercompany (unrealized)
gains/losses.
(386)
5,640

(1,742)

(1,881)

4
Operating gross profit 79,653
83,543

65,644

75,704

141,424
Operatingexpenses 52,194
52,841

53,469

55,024

53,507
Netothergainsandlosses 0
0

0

0

0
OperatingProfit andLoss 27,459
30,702

12,175

20,680

87,917
Non-operating
income
and
expenses

194

(30,261)

94,085

68,861

109,861
Profit before tax 27,653
441

106,260

89,541

107,778
Net
income
from
continuing
operations for thisyear

27,653

441

105,636

84,972

176,100
LossfromSuspended Operations 0
0

0

0

0
Current netprofit(loss) 27,653
441

105,636

84,972

176,100
Other
comprehensive
income
(after-tax net amount)

4,102

(38,940)

16,752

24,088

-25,006
Total comprehensive income for
this reporting period

31,755

(38,499)

122,388

109,060

151,094
Earnings pershare (inyuan) (Note) 0.17
0.00

0.64

0.51

1.06

Note 1: The above information has been audited and certified by the accountant.

  1. Name of the Auditing Accountants and Audit Opinions for the Past Five Years
Year Name of Auditing Accountants Audit opinion
2018 CHEN, TSUNG-CHE, LAI, LI-
CHEN
Unqualified Opinion (Emphasis or other matters)
2019 CHEN, TSUNG-CHE, LAI, LI-
CHEN
Unqualified Opinion (Emphasis or other matters)
2020 CHEN, TSUNG-CHE, LAI, LI-
CHEN
Unqualified Opinion (Emphasis or other matters)
2021 CHEN, TSUNG-CHE, LAI, LI-
CHEN
Unqualified Opinion (Emphasis or other matters)
2022 CHIH, SHIH-CHIN, LAI, LI-
CHEN
Unqualified Opinion (Emphasis or other matters)
  • 109 -

2. Financial analysis for the past five years.

(1) Financial Analysis based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

Year (Note 1) Year (Note 1)
Consolidation.

Consolidation.

Consolidation.

Consolidation.

Consolidation.

Consolidation.

Consolidation.

Consolidation.
Percentage
Analysis Items (Note 2) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
(%) Change
Q1


Explanation
years years years years years in the Past 2 2023
Years
16.86
17.17

18.99

16.29

14.16

-13.08

19.39
Financial Debt to assets ratio(%)
Ratio of Long-Term
Capital to Real Estate, 357.53
369.79

366.91

364.30

386.95

6.22

369.21
Structure Plant and Equipment

Percentage(%)
,
(%)
166.92
167.71

181.35

207.86

264.52

27.26

2
177.72
Debt Repayment Current ratio(%)
112.93
117.76

137.39
140.59
192.01

36.57

2
135.55
Ability Quick Ratio(%)
12.50
1.23

52.79

57.34

206.09

259.42

3
95.77
% Interest Coverage Ratio
Accounts Receivable 4.35
4.27

6.04

4.62

5.16

11.69
1.19
Operating Turnover Ratio(times)
Average Collection 83.90
85.48

60.43

79.00

70.73

-10.47
75.81
Efficiency Days
Inventory Turnover 2.87
2.76

3.73

3.24

3.36

3.70

0.86
Ratio(times)
Accounts Payable 4.17
4.70

4.79

4.22

4.43

4.98

0.95
Turnover Ratio(times)
127.17
132.24

97.85

112.65

108.63

-3.57

104.65
Average Days for Sales
Fixed Assets Turnover 0.97
1.06

1.59

1.48

1.73

16.89

0.34
Ratio(times)
Total Assets Turnover 0.26
0.25

5.25

0.35

0.41

17.14

0.08
Ratio(times)
Rate of Return on Assets
1.50

0.11

6.30

4.02

8.23

104.73

1
0.5
Profitability (%)
Rate of Return on 1.69
0.03

6.67

4.80

9.66

101.25

1
0.59
能力 Equity (%)
Pre-tax Net Income to
Paid-in Capital Ratio 1.66
0.03

13.91

5.45

12.31

125.87

1
0.79
(%)(Note 7)
Net Profit Margin (%) 5.31
0.09

0.64

11.39

20.07

76.21

1
6.32
Earnings Per Share 0.17
0.00

52.92

0.51

1.06

107.84

1
0.06
(NTD)
8.99
29.85

183.08

17.91

144.5

706.81

4
15.87
Cash Cash Flow Ratio(%)
Cash Flow Adequacy 197.18
224.79

12.25

103.71

211.09

103.54

4
55.49
flow Ratio(%)
Cash Flow 1.82
6.10

1.91

-0.08

14.06

-17675.00

4
3.53
Reinvestment Ratio(%)
Degree of Operating 11.35
-29.82

1.02

2.73

1.76

-35.53

5
7.09
Leverage
Degree of Financial
1.21
0.67

5.25

1.02

1.01

-0.98

1.03
Degree of Leverage Leverage

Explanation for the changes in financial ratios exceeding 20% in the past two years:

  1. The increase in operating profit compared to the previous period resulted in a change in the ratio of over 20%.

  2. The growth in operating profit and increase in current assets led to an increase in accounts receivable turnover compared to the previous period.

  3. The increase in operating profit and decrease in bank borrowings contributed to this change.

  4. The increase in net cash inflows from operating activities resulted in an increase in cash flow ratios.

  5. The increase in operating revenue led to an increase in operating income compared to the previous period.

  6. 110 -

Analysis Items Year
Individual

Individual

Individual

Individual

Individual

Individual

Individual
2018
years
2019
years
2020
years
2021
years
2022
years
Percentage
(%) Change
in the Past 2
Years
Explanation
Financial
Structure
Percentage(%)
Debt to assets ratio(%) 15.15
14.38

14.46

11.98

11.13

-7.10

Ratio
of
Long-Term
Capital to Real Estate,
Plant,and Equipment(%)


575.26

560.09

600.53

635.12

673.16


5.99
Debt Repayment
Ability
%
Current ratio(%) 117.96
138.93

191.92

189.36

158.74

-16.17

Quick Ratio(%) 107.77
117.81

159.18

160.89

133.07

-17.29

Interest Coverage Ratio 12.48
1.20

48.99

57.22

197.82

245.72

1
Operating
Efficiency




Accounts
Receivable
Turnover Ratio(times)

3.05

3.51

4.07

4.36

5.14

17.89

Average Collection Days 119.74
103.90

89.57

83.71

71.07

-15.10

Inventory Turnover Ratio
(times)

12.72

8.92

8.36

9.00

11.09

23.22

2
Accounts
Payable
Turnover Ratio(times)

1.85

6.52

9.49

12.08

8.36

-30.79

3
Average Days for Sales 28.69
40.92

43.64

40.55

32.9

-18.87

Fixed
Assets
Turnover
Ratio(times)

0.94

1.01

1.17

1.59

2.19

37.74

4
Total
Assets
Turnover
Ratio(times)

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.23

0.31

34.78

4
Profitability


Rate of Return on Assets
(%)

1.48

0.12

5.48

4.24

8.59

102.59

5
Rate of Return on Equity
(%)

1.69

0.03

6.30

4.80

9.66

101.25

5
Pre-tax Net Income to
Paid-in Capital Ratio (%)
1.66
0.03

6.39

5.38

11.89

6

121.00
Net Profit Margin (%) 9.65
0.15

29.94

17.88

27.74

55.15

6
Earnings Per Share (NT$) 0.17
0.00

0.64

0.51

1.06

107.84

6
Cash
flow
Cash Flow Ratio(%) -
7.08

28.04

15.53

179.46

1055.57

7
Cash
Flow
Adequacy
Ratio(%)

118.47

119.37

62.78

61.37

142.59

132.34

Cash Flow Reinvestment
Ratio(%)

0.00

1.51

5.76

-2.07

15.99

-872.46

7
Degree
of
Operating
Leverage

2.58

2.13

4.53

3.26

1.48

-54.60

8
Degree of Leverage
Degree
of
Financial
Leverage

1.10

1.08

1.22

1.09

1.01


-7.34

Explanation for the changes in financial ratios exceeding 20% in the past two years:

  1. The increase in operating profit and the decrease in bank borrowings contributed to this change.

  2. The increase in operating revenue compared to the previous period resulted in an increase in inventory turnover.

  3. The increase in purchases in the fourth quarter compared to the previous period led to an increase in average accounts payable.

  4. The growth in operating activities resulted in an increase in turnover ratio.

  5. The increase in operating profit compared to the previous period resulted in an increase in the current period's ratio change.

  6. The increase in pre-tax net profit compared to the previous period resulted in an increase in the current period's ratio change.

  7. The increase in net cash inflows from operating activities compared to the previous period resulted in an increase in the ratio change.

  8. 111 -

  9. The increase in operating income resulted in a decrease in operating leverage. decrease in interest expenses is due to a reduction in loans in the current period compared to the previous period.

Note 1: The above information has been audited and certified by the accountant. The data for the first quarter of 2023 is reviewed by the accountant.

Note 2: The formulas for calculating important financial ratios are as follows:

  1. Financial Structure

  2. (1) Debt to asset ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets.

  3. (2) Long-Term Capital to Property, Plant, And Equipment Ratio = (Total Equity + Non-Circulating Liability)

    • / Net Amount of Property, Plant and Equipment.
  4. Debt Servicing Capacity

  5. (1) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities.

  6. (2) Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventory - Prepaid expenses) / Current liabilities.

  7. (3) Interest Coverage Ratio = Net Profit Before Income Tax and Interest Expense / Current Interest

Expenditure

  1. Operating Efficiency

  2. (1) Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio (including both accounts receivable and notes receivable) = Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivable.

  3. (2) Average collection period = 365 / Turnover ratio of accounts receivable.

  4. (3) Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory.

  5. (4) Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio (including both accounts payable and notes payable) = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Accounts Payable.

  6. (5) Average sales period = 365 / Inventory turnover ratio.

  7. (6) Turnover ratio of property, plant and equipment = Net sales / Average net property, plant and equipment.

  8. (7) Total asset turnover ratio = Net sales / Average total assets.

  9. Profitability

  10. (1) Return on assets = (Net income after tax + Interest expense × (1 - Tax rate)) / Average total assets.

  11. (2) Return on Equity = Post-Tax Profit or Loss / Average Total Equity.

  12. (3) Profit Margin = Post-Tax Profit or Loss / Net Sales.

  13. (4) Earnings Per Share = (Gain or Loss Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company – Preference

Dividend) / Weighted Average Number of Issued Shares. (Note 4)

5. Cash Flow

  • (1) Cash Ratio = Operating Cash Flow / Current Liabilities.

  • (2) Net Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio = Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities for the past five years /

(Capital Expenditures + Increase in Inventory + Cash Dividends) for the past five years.

  • (3) Cash Reinvestment Ratio = (Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities - Cash Dividends) / (Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment + Long-term Investments + Other Non-current Assets + Operating Working Capital).

  • 112 -

  • Degree of Leverage

    • (1) Degree of Operating Leverage = (Net Operating Income - Variable Operating Costs and Expenses) / Operating Profit

    • (2) Degree of Financial Leverage = Operating Profit / (Operating Profit - Interest Expense).

  • Note 3: When calculating Earnings per Share (EPS), the following considerations should be noted:

  • Use the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding rather than the year-end issued shares.

  • Traders with cash additions or treasury stocks shall calculate a weighted average shares, taking into account their period of circulation.

  • For any increase in share capital resulting from retained earnings or capital surplus, when calculating earnings per share for previous fiscal years and interim periods, the adjustment should be made retrospectively based on the proportion of the increase in share capital. The period of issuance of such increase in share capital should not be considered.

  • In the case of cumulative preferred shares that are non-convertible, the dividends for the current year (whether paid or not) should be deducted from or added to the post-tax net income. For non-cumulative preferred shares, in the presence of post-tax net income, the dividends should be deducted from it. If there is a net loss, no adjustment is necessary.

  • Note 4: When analyzing cash flows, the following considerations should be noted:

  • Net cash flow from operating activities refers to the net cash inflow in the cash flow statement from operating activities.

  • Capital expenditures refer to the cash outflow for capital investments each year.

  • The increase in inventory should only be included when the ending balance is greater than the beginning balance. If the inventory decreases at the year-end, it should be considered as zero.

  • Cash dividends include dividends for both common shares and preferred shares.

  • Gross property, plant, and equipment refers to the total amount of property, plant, and equipment before accumulated depreciation.

  • Note 5: The various operating costs and expenses should be classified into fixed and variable categories based on their nature. When involving estimates or subjective judgments, it is important to ensure their reasonableness and consistency.

  • Note 6: In the case of company stocks without par value or with a per-share par value other than NTD 10, the calculation of the ratio based on the paid-in capital will be revised to calculate the ratio based on the equity attributable to the owners of the parent company as shown in the balance sheet.

  • 113 -

3. Audit committee review report for the most recent annual financial report.

RECTRON LTD.

Audit Committee Review Report

Hereby,

We hereby present the operating report, financial statements, consolidated financial statements, and proposal for profit distribution as submitted by the Board of Directors. The financial statements and consolidated financial statements have been audited by the appointed accounting firm, KGMP United Accounting Firm, under the authorization of the Board of Directors, and an audit report has been issued.

Upon examination by our Audit Committee, it has been determined that there are no discrepancies. Therefore, in compliance with the provisions of Article 219 of the Company Act and Article 14-4 of the Securities and Exchange Act, we have prepared this report for your consideration.

Your kind attention and review are appreciated.

Sincerely,

RECTRON LTD. 2023 Annual Shareholders' Meeting

RECTRON LTD.

Convener of the Audit Committee: MAA KWO-JUH.

March 24, 2023

  • 114 -

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Rectron LTD. Board of Directors –

Auditor's Opinion

The balance sheets of Rectron LTD.and its subsidiaries (Rectron Ltd.) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity, and statements of cash flows for the periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, along with the accompanying notes to the financial statements (including the summary of significant accounting policies), have been audited by our auditors.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis of Audit Opinion

We, as auditors, have conducted our audit work in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Audit Signatures of Certified Public Accountants and the Auditing Standards. Our CPA s responsibility under these standards will be further explained in the paragraph of responsibility of the accountant for examining the financial statements. The personnel of our accounting firm, who are subject to independence regulations, have maintained independence in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and fulfilled other responsibilities prescribed by the regulations. They have maintained a professional and objective stance in relation to Rectron LTD.and its subsidiaries. We believe that we have obtained adequate and appropriate audit evidence to form the basis of our audit opinion.

Key audit matters

The key audit matters refer to those matters that, in the auditor's professional judgment, are of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of Rectron Ltd. for the year ended 2022. Such items have been taken into consideration in the process of auditing the overall financial reports and forming audit opinions. The accountant does not express opinions on such items separately. Our CPA determined to address the following key auditing matters in the accountant’s report:

1. Revenue Recognition

Please refer to Note 4 (13) of the financial statements for details on the accounting policy for revenue recognition. Additionally, refer to Note 6 (14) of the financial statements for a breakdown of revenue by customer contracts.

Explanation of Key Audit Matters

The recognition of revenue is a critical area of focus in our audit of Rectron Ltd.'s financial statements for the year ended 2022. The company's primary source of revenue is derived from the manufacturing and sale of various rectifiers, semiconductor components, and medical devices. The risk lies in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of revenue recognition. The company's viability and ongoing operations depend on a consistent inflow of cash generated from revenue. Therefore, the company's business strategy and operational management are centered around revenue. Consequently, the testing of revenue recognition is a significant assessment area for our audit of Rectron Ltd.'s financial statements.

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  • 115 -

Corresponding audit program:

The main audit procedures performed by the auditor for the above-mentioned key audit matters include testing the controls and effectiveness of the sales and cash collection cycle, as well as sampling the accuracy of recognizing sales revenue around the balance sheet date, which involves verifying warehouse dispatch records and comparing contractual terms. The auditor also evaluates whether control over the goods has been transferred at the appropriate recognition point.

2. inventory valuation

Regarding inventory valuation, please refer to Note 4 (8) "Inventory" for the accounting policy. For the accounting estimates and assumptions related to inventory valuation and their uncertainties, please refer to Note 5 (2). Further explanation on the assessment of inventory valuation can be found in Note 6 (4) "Inventory" of the financial statements. Explanation of Key Audit Matters

The valuation of inventory for Rectron Ltd. is subject to the risk of cost exceeding its net realizable value due to fluctuations in international raw material prices and market supply and demand conditions, which may result in significant fluctuations in product selling prices and sales volumes. Therefore, the testing of inventory valuation is considered as one of the important assessment matters in the auditor's examination of Rectron Ltd.'s financial statements. Corresponding audit program:

The main audit procedures performed by the auditor for the above-mentioned key audit matters include reviewing the inventory aging report, analyzing the changes in inventory aging over different periods, assessing the reasonableness of Rectron Ltd.'s accounting policies and their implementation, conducting trend analysis on the treatment of obsolete inventory, understanding the basis and methods of inventory valuation, and comparing relevant variances to identify any significant abnormalities.

Other Matters

Inclusion of certain subsidiaries' financial statements in Rectron financial report that were audited by other auditors and not by the auditor. Therefore, with respect to the financial statements of those subsidiaries listed in the above-mentioned financial report, the amounts presented are based on the audit reports of other auditors. The total assets of those subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, accounted for 8% and 7% of the total assets, and the net sales for the period from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, and January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021, accounted for 34% and 33% of the total net sales.

Responsibility of the Management and the Governing Body for the Financial Reports

The management is responsible for the preparation of the appropriate financial statements, which are in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards for Issuers of Securities and approved and issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, as well as the applicable International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, Interpretations, and Interpretive Bulletins. They are also responsible for maintaining necessary internal controls related to the preparation of the financial statements to ensure that they are free from material misstatement caused by fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the management's responsibility also includes assessing the ability of the Rectron Ltd. to continue as a going concern, making relevant disclosures, and adopting the going concern basis of accounting unless there are intentions to liquidate the Rectron Ltd. or cease its operations, or unless there are no other practical alternative courses of action other than liquidation or cessation.

The governance body of Rectron Ltd., including the Audit Committee, has the responsibility to

==> picture [101 x 37] intentionally omitted <==

  • 116 -

oversee the financial reporting process.

Responsibility of the CPA to Audit Financial Reports

The purpose of the accountant's audit of the financial reports is to obtain reasonable assurance of whether the financial reports as a whole are substantially misrepresented due to fraud or error, and to issue an audit report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but audit procedures performed in accordance with auditing standards cannot guarantee that material misstatements due to fraud or error in the financial reports will be detected. Misstatements may arise from fraud or errors. A misrepresentation of an individual amount or sum of transfers is considered significant if it is reasonably expected to affect the economic decisions made by users of financial reports.

Our auditor exercised professional judgment and skepticism in accordance with the auditing standards. We also performed the following tasks:

  • 1.We identified and assessed the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or errors, designed and performed audit procedures according to those risks, and obtained audit evidence that can sufficiently and appropriately form the basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for the one resulting from error because fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  • 2.The understanding of the internal controls relevant to the audit was obtained to design appropriate audit procedures based on the circumstances at that time. However, it should be noted that the objective was not to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal controls of Rectron Ltd..

  • 3.We evaluated the appropriateness of accounting policies adopted and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  • 4.Based on the audit evidence obtained, a conclusion was reached regarding the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and whether there were any significant uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on Rectron Ltd.'s ability to continue as a going concern. If the accountant considers that there is significant uncertainty in such events or circumstances, he/she shall, in the audit report, alert the users of the financial reports to the disclosure of the financial reports or amend the audit opinion if such disclosure is inappropriate. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of this accountant’s report. However, it should be noted that future events or circumstances could arise that may jeopardize Rectron Ltd.'s ability to continue as a going concern.

  • 5.Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the financial statements (including related notes), and determine whether the financial statements appropriately represent the relevant transactions and events.

  • 6.Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the Ltd. in order to express an opinion on the financial statements. The auditor is responsible for guiding, supervising, and executing the audit of the Ltd. engagement and forming an audit opinion on the Ltd.'s financial statements.

The auditor communicates with the governance body regarding matters such as the planned audit scope and timing, as well as significant audit findings (including significant deficiencies in internal controls identified during the audit process).

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  • 117 -

The auditor also provides the governance body with a statement that the personnel responsible for independence within the auditor's firm have complied with the independence requirements in the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, and communicates with the governance body on all relationships and other matters that could be considered to affect the auditor's independence (including relevant safeguards).

Based on communications with the governance unit, the auditor has determined the key audit matters for the audit of Rectron Ltd.'s financial statements for the year ended in the Republic of China 2022. We described these matters in the accountant’s report, unless the laws and regulations prohibit such disclosure or under rare condition that we decide not to communicate a given matter because the negative impact from such communication may override its public benefits under reasonable assumption.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’report are Shih-Chin Chih and Li-Chen Lai.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 24, 2023

Notes to Readers

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

  • 118 -

Rectron LTD. Balance Sheets As of December 31, 2022 and 2021

Unit: Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

Current Asset:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6(1))
$ 1170
Accounts receivable, net (Note 6(3), (15))
1180
Accounts receivable due from related parties, net (Note 6(15), and 7)
1200
Other receivables
1210
Other receivables due from related parties, net (Note 7)
130X
Inventory (Note 6(4))
1410
Prepayments(Note 7)
1479
Other current assets - Other
Non-Current Asset:

1517
Non-current financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 6(2) )
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method (note 6(5))
1600
Property, plant, and equipment (Note 6(6) , 7, 8and 9)
1755
Right-of-use assets (Note 6(7))
1760
Net investment properties (Note 6(8), 7)
1990
Other non-current assets - Other
$
Total assets

Asset
Amount
%
88,578
4
108,281
5
14,358
1
1,867
-
208
-
40,806
2
650
-
1,588
-
256,336
12
2022.12.31
45,229
3
569,100
27
285,105
14
240
-
910,412
44
5,277
-
1,824,363
88
2,080,699
100
2022.12.31

Amount
%
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liability:
42,133
2
2100
Short-term borrowings (Note 6 (9) and 8)
$ 96,114
5
2130
Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 6 (15) and 7)
28,445
1
2170
Accounts payable
675
-
2180
Accounts payable due from related parties, net (Note 7)
107,242
5
2200
Other current liabilities (Note 6 (12) and 7)
48,134
2
2220
Other current liabilities due from related parties, net (Note 7)
952
-
2230
Current income tax liabilities (Note 6 (12))
2,780
-
2280
Current lease liabilities
326,475
15
2300
Other current liabilities (Note 7)
2021.12.31
2640
Non-current lease liabilities
58,420
3
2570
Net defined benefit liabilities - Non-current (Note 6(11))
438,704
22
2580
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(12))
294,457
14
2600
Other non-current liabilities (Note 7)
791
-
915,851
46
Total liabilities
7,863
-
1,716,086
85
3110
Share capital - common stock
3200
Capital surplus
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special surplus reserve
3351
Retained earnings
3400
Other equity
Total equity
2,042,561
100
$
2021.12.31
Total liabilities and equity
Equity attributable to owners of the parent (Note 6(13))
Non-current liabilities
A
mount
%
30,000
1
682
-
40,195
2
49,863
2
19,035
1
151
-
20,076
1
214
-
1,266
-
161,482
7
3,509
-
62,679
3
-
-
3,989
-
70,177
-
231,659
10
1,663,029
81
9
-
34,364
2
34,924
2
176,788
8
(60,074)
3
1,849,040
90
2,080,699
100
2022.12.31
A
mount
%
117,000
7
-
-
25,645
1
2,241
-
22,537
1
188
-
3,115
-
586
-
1,100
-
172,412
9
5,583
-
62,679
3
215
-
3,726
-
72,203
3
244,615
12
1,663,029
82
9
-
25,812
1
58,466
3
85,554
4
(34,924)
(2)
1,797,946
88
2,042,561
100
2021.12.31

(Please refer to notes of the financial reports attached)

〜 4 〜

  • 119 -

Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries

Statements of Profit or Loss

For the years 2022 and January 1 to December 31, 2021

Unit: NTD 1,000

Amount
4000
$ 634,715
5110
493,295
141,420
5910
(58)
5920
(54)
141,424
6100
10,871
6200
41,407
6300
1,229
53,507
87,917
7010
2,851
7020
28,289
7050
(1,115)
7070
79,836
109,861
197,778
7950
21,678
176,100
8300
8310
8311
144
8316
440
8330
-
584
8360
8361
8367
(11,485)
8380
(14,105)
(25,590)
8300
(25,006)
8500
151,094
9750
9850
Net profit for the period
Management expense
Research and development expenses.
Selling expenses
Less: Income tax expense (Note 6 (12))
Other revenue
Other Profits and Losses
Financial costs
Share of profit of associates accounted for using equity method
Non-operating revenue and expenditure (Notes 6 (17) and 7):
Operating expenses (Notes 6 (11), (16) and 7):
Operating net profit
Profit before tax
Less: Income tax related to items that may be reclassified
Total of Items may be subsequently reclassified to profit/loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income in the financial statements. is not
Unrealized gains or losses on equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income.
Year 2022
Less: Unrealized profit (loss)from sales (Note 7)
Add: Realized profit (loss)from sales (Note 7)
Operating revenue (Notes 6 (15) and 7)
Operating costs (Note 6(4) and (11) and 7)
Operating gross profit
Other Profit or Loss:
Diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Earnings per share (NTD) (Note 6(14))
Current Other Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income for the period
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Less: Income tax related to items that are not reclassified
Total of Non-recurring items recognized directly in equity
Items may be subsequently reclassified to profit/loss
Defined benefit plan - remeasurement amount
Investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income in the financial statements. is not
Unrealized gains or losses on equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income.
Items Not to Be Reclassified Into Profit or Loss
%
100
78
22
-
-
22
2
7
-
9
13
-
4
-
13
17
30
3
27
-
-
-
-
-2
-2
-4
-4
23
1.06
1.06
Amount
475,170
397,585
77,585
(54)
(1,935)
75,704
10,087
42,434
2,503
55,024
20,680
3,176
(2,978)
(1,674)
70,337
68,861
89,541
4,569
84,972
118
1,727
428
1,845
(2,748)
24,991
22,243
24,088
109,060
Year 2021
%
100
84
16
-
-
16
2
9
1
12
4
1
-1
-
15
15
19
1
18
-
-
-
-
-1
5
4
4
22
0.51
0.51

(Please refer to notes of the financial reports attached)

5

  • 120 -

Statement of Changes in Equity for Rectron LTD.and its subsidiaries

For the years 2022 and January 1 to December 31, 2021

Unit: NTD 1,000

Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent

Balance as of January 1, 2021
$ Net profit for the period
Current Other Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income for the period
Appropriation and Distribution of Earnings:
Appropriation to legal reserve
Appropriation to special earnings reserve
Cash dividend for common stock
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Net profit for the period
Other comprehensive income for the period
Total comprehensive income for the period
Appropriation and Distribution of Earnings:
Appropriation to legal reserve
Reversal of special reserve
Cash dividends on ordinary shares
As of December 31, 2022 balance.
$ Equity Instruments measured at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)
upon disposal
Share capital

1,663,029
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,663,029
-
-
-
-
-
-

1,663,029
Common
share capital
Capital surplus
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
Undistributed
Legal
Special
Undistributed
reserve
reserve
earnings
16,089
20,997
97,228
-
-
84,972
-
-
118
-
-
85,090
9,723
-
(9,723)
-
37,469
(37,469)
-
-
(50,000)
-
-
428
25,812
58,466
85,554
-
-
176,100
-
-
144
-
-
176,244
8,552
-
(8,552)
-
(23,542)
23,542
-
-
(100,000)
34,364
34,924
176,788
Retained earnings
Translation
adjustments
of foreign
operations
Total
(66,039)
7,573
(58,466)
-
-
-
24,991
(1,021)
23,970
24,991
(1,021)
23,970
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(428)
(428)
(41,048)
6,124
(34,924)
-
-
-
(14,105)
(11,045)
(25,150)
(14,105)
(11,045)
(25,150)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(55,153)
(4,921)
(60,074)
Other equity items
Unrealized gains (losses)
on financial assets
measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
Total equity
1,738,886
84,972
24,088
109,060
-
-
(50,000)
-
1,797,946
176,100
(25,006)
151,094
-
-
(100,000)
1,849,040

(Please refer to notes of the financial reports attached)

〜 6 〜

  • 121 -

Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years 2022 and January 1 to December 31, 2021

Unit: NTD 1,000
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: Year 2022
Year 2021
Net profit before tax for the period $ 197,778
89,541
Adjustments:
Revenue, expense, and loss items
Depreciation expenses 19,584
22,182
Amortization expense 2,586
1,709
Interest expense 1,115
1,674
Interest income (1,462)
(1,214)
Dividend income (291)
(280)
Share of loss (profit) of associates accounted for using equity method (79,836)
(70,337)
Unrealized profit loss sales (58)
(54)
Realized profit loss from sales 54
1,935
Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss on Financial Assets (2,462)
758
Disposition loss of real estate, plant and equipment (3,998)
-
Unrealized Gain on Disposal of Assets 15,339
-
Reclassification of Prepaid Equipment Payments to Expenses -
1,321
Total income (expense) items (49,429)
(42,306)
Changes in assets/liabilities related to operating activities
Net changes in assets related to operating activities:
Notes receivable -
64
Accounts receivable (12,167)
(11,882)
Accounts receivable due from related parties 140,487
(19,331)
Other receivables (281)
(40)
Other receivables due from related parties 78,730
(6,059)
Inventory 7,328
(7,907)
Prepayments 320
25,153
Other Current Assets 1,192
6,795
And Total Net Changes in Assets Related to Operating Activities 89,191
(13,207)
Net changes in liabilities related to operating activities:
Current Contract Liabilities 682
(50)
Accounts payable 14,550
(12,319)
Accounts payable due from related parties 47,622
2,241
Other accounts receivable (3,088)
2,097
Other accounts receivable due from related parties (37)
-
Other current liabilities 166
(140)
Net defined benefit liabilities (1,930)
(930)
And Total Net Changes in Liabilities Related to Operating Activities 57,965
(9,101)
And Total Net Changes in Assets and Liabilities Related to Operating Activities 147,156
(22,308)
Total Adjusted Items 97,727
(64,614)
Cash inflow generated from operations 295,505
24,927
Interests received 169
1,079
Interests paid (1,161)
(1,688)
Income taxes paid (4,717)
(2,046)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 289,796
22,272

〜 7 〜

==> picture [45 x 35] intentionally omitted <==

  • 122 -

Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years 2022 and January 1 to December 31, 2021

Unit: NTD 1,000
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: Year 2022
Year 2021
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (3,260)
(22,466)
Acquisition of Equity Method Investments (80,000)
-
Acquisition of property, plants, and equipment (10,632)
(8,762)
Disposal of property, plants, and equipment 9,270
-
Other accounts receivable due from related parties 28,304
(8,174)
Increase in other non-current assets -
(203)
Dividends received 291
280
Net cash outflows from investment activities (56,027)
(39,325)
Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in short-term borrowings. 65,000
20,000
Decrease in short-term borrowings. (152,000)
(60,000)
Increase (Decrease) in deposits as collateral. 263
(1,388)
Other accounts payable due from related parties -
76
Principal repayment of leases (587)
(1,213)
Cash dividends paid (100,000)
(50,000)
Net cash outflow from financing activities 0
(92,525)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the current period. 46,445
(109,578)
Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents. 42,133
151,711
Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents for the period. $ 88,578
42,133

(Please refer to notes of the financial reports attached)

〜 7-1 〜

  • 123 -

RECTRON LTD. Notes to Individual Financial Report Fiscal year 2012 and 2021

(Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are expressed in thousands of New Taiwanese Dollars.)

1. Company History

Rectron Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company") was established on January 23, 1976 with its registered address at No. 71, Zhongshan Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan The Company was originally named "Rectron Precision Electronics Industry Co., Ltd." and was renamed "RECTRON LTD." at the shareholders' meeting on June 29, 2000, which was approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

The Company's main business activities include the manufacturing and sales of various rectifiers, other semiconductor components, and real estate leasing and sales.

2. Date and procedure of approval of the financial report

The individual financial statements have been approved and released by the Board of Directors on March 24, 2023.

3. Applicability of newly issued and revised standards and interpretations

  • (1) Impacts from adopting the latest and amended standards, and related interpretations approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (ROC)

The Company has been applying the following newly revised International Financial Reporting Standards since January 1, 2022, and it has not had a significant impact on the individual financial statements.

  • ‧ Amendment to International Accounting Standard 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment-second before Intended Use"

  • ‧ Amendment to International Accounting Standard and Compliance 17 Fulfilling a Contract"

‧International Financial Reporting Standards Improvements for the 2018-2020 cycle

  • ‧ Revision of IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

  • (2) Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards Not Yet Adopted by FSC

The company has assessed the following newly amended International Financial Reporting Standards, effective from January 1, 2023, and determined that they will not have a significant impact on the individual financial statements:

  • ‧ Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 1 "Disclosure of Accounting Policies"

  • 124 -

  • ‧ Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 8 "Definition of Accounting Estimates"

  • ‧ Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 12 "Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction with Income Tax Profit or Loss"

  • (3) Applicability of newly issued and revised standards and interpretations not yet recognized by the Financial Supervisory Commission (ROC)

The Company expects that the following new and revised standards, which have not yet

been approved, will not have a material impact on the individual financial reports.

  • ‧ Amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard No. 10 and International Accounting Standard No. 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture"

  • ‧ International Financial Reporting Standard No. 17 "Insurance Contracts" and the amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard No. 17 .

  • ‧ Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 1 "Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current"

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

  • ‧ Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 1 "Non-Current Liabilities with Contractual Terms"

  • ‧ Amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard No. 17 "Comparative Information on Initial Adoption of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9"

  • ‧ Amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard No. 16 "Requirements for Sale and Leaseback Transactions"

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Adopted in this Individual Financial Report The

following accounting policies have been consistently applied to all periods covered in this individual financial report.

  • (1) Compliance Statement

This individual financial report is prepared in accordance with the "Financial Reporting Standards for Securities Issuers".

  • (2) Preparation Foundation

  • Measurement basis

Except for the significant items presented in the balance sheet below, this individual financial report is prepared on a historical cost basis:

  • (1) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

(2) Net defined benefit liabilities (or assets)

  • 125 -

measured as the fair value of retirement fund assets minus the present value of defined benefit obligations.

2. Functional Currency and Presentation Currency

The functional currency of the company is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The individual financial report is presented in the functional currency of the Company, which is the New Taiwan Dollar (NTD). All financial information presented in New Taiwan dollars is in thousands of New Taiwan dollars.

(3) Foreign Currency

1. Foreign currency transactions.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates on the transaction dates. At the end of each reporting period (referred to as the reporting date), foreign currency monetary items are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates on that day. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates on the measurement date, while those measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rates on the transaction dates.

Foreign exchange gains or losses are usually recognized in profit or loss, except for the following cases that are recognized in other comprehensive income:

  • (1) Equity instruments designated as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income;

  • (2) Financial liabilities designated as net investment hedges of foreign operations within the hedge effectiveness; or

  • (3) Cash flow hedges that meet the qualifying criteria within the hedge effectiveness.

2. Foreign Operations

Assets and liabilities of foreign operating entities, including goodwill and fair value adjustments generated during acquisitions, are translated into New Taiwan dollars based on the exchange rate on the reporting date. Revenue and expense items are translated into New Taiwan dollars based on the average exchange rate of period. Any exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When disposing of foreign operating entities leads to the loss of control, joint control or significant influence, all related accumulated exchange differences are reclassified in full to profit or loss. When partially disposing of subsidiaries that include foreign operating entities, related accumulated exchange differences are reattributed to non-controlling interests in proportion. When partially disposing of investments in associates or joint ventures that include foreign operating entities, related accumulated

  • 126 -

exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss in proportion.

For monetary receivables or payables from foreign operating entities that have no settlement plan and cannot be settled in the foreseeable future, any foreign exchange gains or losses are recognized as part of the net investment in the foreign operating entity and recorded in other comprehensive income.

  • (4) Classification Criteria for Distinguishing Current and Non-Current Assets and Liabilities Assets that meet either of the following conditions are classified as current assets, while

all other assets that do not belong to current assets are classified as non-current assets:

  1. Assets that are expected to be realized in their normal operating cycle or intended to be sold or consumed;

  2. Assets held primarily for trading purposes;

  3. Assets expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  4. Assets that are cash or cash equivalents, unless there are restrictions on exchanging or using them to settle liabilities for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

  5. Liabilities that meet any of the following conditions are classified as current liabilities,

  6. and all other liabilities not meeting the criteria are classified as non-current liabilities:

  7. Liabilities expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

  8. Liabilities held primarily for trading purposes;

  9. Liabilities expected to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  10. Liabilities for which there is no unconditional right to defer settlement beyond at least twelve months after the reporting period. The terms of the liability that may be settled by issuing equity instruments at the option of the counterparty do not affect its classification.

  11. (5) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents refer to short-term investments that are highly liquid and have minimal risk of value fluctuations, which can be converted to a fixed amount of cash at any time. Time deposits that meet the above definition and are held to fulfill short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes are classified as cash equivalents.

  • (6) Financial Instruments

Accounts receivable and issued debt securities are initially recognized when generated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the contractual terms of the financial instrument become effective for the Company. Financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss (excluding trade receivables that do not contain significant financing components) or financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. Accounts receivable that are not significant

  • 127 -

financial components are measured at transaction price on initial recognition.

  1. Financial Assets

For financial assets purchased or sold in customary transactions, the Company consistently applies the accounting treatment based on the transaction date for financial assets same manner.

Financial assets are initially classified as: financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and equity instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Company only reclassifies all affected financial assets starting from the first day of the next reporting period when there is a change in the business model for managing financial assets.

  • (1) Financial Assets Measured at Amortized Cost

Financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at amortized cost:

  • ‧ The financial asset is held in a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows.

  • ‧ Cash flows generated at specific dates by the contract terms and conditions of said financial assets and are fully used for paying the principals for outstanding principals. Subsequently, these assets are measured at their amortized cost, which is calculated

  • using the effective interest rate method based on the original recognized amount. Any accumulated amortization and adjustments for impairment losses are reflected in the amortized cost measurement. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss upon derecognition of financial assets.

  • (2) Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

Debt instruments investments that simultaneously meet the following conditions and are not designated as fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:

  • ‧ The financial asset is held in a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows.

  • ‧ Cash flows generated at specific dates by the contract terms and conditions of said financial assets and are fully used for paying the principals for outstanding principals. The Company has an irrevocable option at initial recognition to classify equity

  • investments that are not held for trading as subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The aforementioned election is made on an

  • 128 -

instrument-by-instrument basis.

Debt instruments held by investors are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment losses calculated using the effective interest rate method are recognized in profit or loss, while other net gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon disposal, the accumulated amount of other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity instruments held by investors are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividend income (unless it represents a recovery of a portion of the investment cost) is recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income from equity investments is recognized on the date the Company has the right to receive the dividend (usually the ex-dividend date).

  • (3) Financial asset impairment

The company recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, deposits, and other financial assets), as well as debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The allowance for expected credit losses on the following financial assets is measured based on 12-month expected credit losses, while the rest are measured based on lifetime expected credit losses:

‧ The credit risk of the debt securities as of the reporting date is considered low; and

  • ‧ Other debt securities and bank deposits with no significant increase in credit risk (i.e.,

the risk of default occurring over the expected remaining lifetime of the financial instruments) since their initial recognition.

The allowance for expected credit losses on accounts receivable and contract assets is measured based on lifetime expected credit losses

The allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable and contract assets is measured based on the expected credit losses over their entire lifetime.

If the credit risk rating of a financial instrument is equivalent to the globally defined "investment grade" (such as Standard & Poor's BBB-, Moody's Baa3, or Taiwan Ratings twA, or higher than these ratings), the company considers the credit risk of that debt security to be low.

If a contractual payment is overdue for more than 180 days, the company assumes that the credit risk of the financial asset has significantly increased.

  • 129 -

If a contractual payment is overdue for more than 365 days, or it is highly unlikely that the borrower will fulfill its credit obligations and make full payments to the company, the company considers the financial asset to be in default.

The expected credit loss during the remaining term refers to the expected credit loss generated by all possible default events during the expected remaining term of the financial instruments.

Twelve-month expected credit losses refer to the expected credit losses resulting from potential default events that may occur within twelve months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected remaining lifetime of the financial instrument is less than twelve months).

The maximum period for measuring expected credit losses is the longest contractual period that the company is exposed to credit risk.

Expected credit losses are the probability-weighted estimate of credit losses during the expected lifetime of the financial instrument. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls, which is the difference between the contractual cash flows and the cash flows that the company expects to collect. Expected credit losses are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

On each reporting date, the company assesses whether there is any credit impairment for financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. A financial asset is impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence of impairment of financial assets includes observable data related to the following factors:

  • ‧ Significant financial difficulties of the borrower or issuer;

  • ‧ Default, such as delays or overdue for more than 365 days;

  • ‧ Due to economic or contractual reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties, the company provides concessions that it would not have considered originally.

  • ‧ The borrower is highly likely to apply for bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

or

  • ‧ The active market of the financial asset disappears due to financial difficulties.

The allowance for impairment losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the asset. The allowance for impairment losses on debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is adjusted in the income statement and recognized in other comprehensive income (rather than reducing the carrying amount of assets).

  • 130 -

When the company cannot reasonably expect to recover the financial asset, either wholly or partially, it is directly reduced from the total carrying amount of the financial assets. For corporate clients, the company individually assesses the timing and amount of offsetting based on whether recovery can be reasonably expected. The company expects that the amounts offset will not have a significant reversal. However, the financial assets that have been offset can still be enforced to comply with the company's procedures for recovering overdue amounts.

In cases where the company enters into transactions involving the transfer of financial assets and retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership, the assets continue to be recognized on the balance sheet.

(4) Derecognition of financial assets

The company only derecognizes a financial asset when there is termination of the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset, or when the asset has been transferred and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to another entity, or when neither the risks and rewards of ownership nor control over the financial asset are retained.

In cases where the company enters into transactions involving the transfer of financial assets and retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership, the assets continue to be recognized on the balance sheet.

2. Financial liabilities

(1) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost. Financial liabilities held for trading, derivatives, or designated at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition are classified as fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and related net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and exchange gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gains or losses at the time of derecognition are also recognized in profit or loss.

(2) Derecognition of Financial Liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when the contractual obligations have been fulfilled, cancelled, or expired. When the terms of a financial liability are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability differ significantly, the original financial liability is derecognized, and a new financial liability is recognized at fair value based on the modified terms.

  • 131 -

Upon derecognition of a financial liability, any difference between its carrying amount and the total consideration paid or payable (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in the income statement.

  • (3) Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and presented on a net basis in the balance sheet only when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and intends to settle on a net basis or simultaneously realize the asset and settle the liability.

  • (7) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes the acquisition, production, or processing costs, as well as other costs incurred to bring the asset to its intended location and condition. The weighted average method is used to calculate cost. The cost of finished and work in progress inventory includes the manufacturing costs allocated to them in proportion to normal capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

  • (8) Investment in Subsidiaries

In preparing the individual financial statements, the company uses the equity method to assess its investments in subsidiaries over which it has control. Under the equity method, the current period's profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the individual financial statements are allocated in the same proportion as in the consolidated financial statements, attributable to the owners of the parent company. The owner's equity in the individual financial statements is the same as the equity attributable to the owners of the parent company in the consolidated financial statements.

If the change of ownership equity of the subsidiary company does not result in loss of control, it shall be treated as an equity transaction between the owner and the company. (9) Investment Real Estate

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, and not for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for administrative purposes or for sale in the normal course of business. Investment properties are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are the same as those used for buildings and equipment.

The profit or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized in

  • 132 -

profit or loss.

Rental income from investment properties is recognized in the income statement under "Rental income" on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives granted are recognized as part of rental income over the lease term.

  • (10) Real estate, plant and equipment.

  • Recognition and measurement

Real estate, plant and equipment items are measured at cost (including capitalized borrowing costs), less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment.

If the useful lives of significant components of real estate, plant and equipment differ, they are treated as separate items (major components) of real estate, plant and equipment.

Gains or losses on disposal of real estate, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss.

  1. Subsequent Costs

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when it is highly probable that they will generate future economic benefits for the company.

  1. Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated based on the asset cost less residual value and is recognized in profit or loss using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each component.

Land is not subject to depreciation.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

  • (1) Buildings and structures 5 55years

  • (2) Machinery and equipment 5 10 years

  • (3) Office equipment 3 10 years

The company reviews depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values of

assets on each reporting date and makes appropriate adjustments when necessary.

  1. Reclassification to Investment Properties

When a property for own use is reclassified as an investment property, the property is

reclassified as an investment property at the carrying amount at the date of reclassification.

(11) Leases

The Company assesses at the date of formation whether the contract is or includes a lease, if the contract assigns control over the use of the identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

1. Lessee

The Company recognizes the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the

  • 133 -

commencement date of the lease. The right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which includes the original measured amount of the lease liability. Adjustment of any lease payments made on or before the commencement date of the lease, adding to the original direct costs incurred and the estimated costs of dismantling, removing and restoring the underlying asset to its location or the underlying asset, excluding any lease inducements received.

The subsequent depreciation of the right-of-use assets at the beginning of the lease is made by the straight-line method when the useful life of the right-of-use assets expires or when the lease term expires earlier. In addition, the Company regularly evaluates whether there is any impairment of the right-of-use assets and deals with any impairment losses that have been incurred, and adjusts the right-of-use assets in the event of re-measurement of the lease liabilities.

Lease liabilities are measured in terms of the present value of outstanding lease payments at the commencement date of the lease. If the implied lease rate is easy to determine, the discount rate is that rate; if not, the Company's incremental borrowing rate is used. In general, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measure of lease liabilities include:

  • (1) Fixed payments, including substantial fixed payments.

  • (2) Variable lease payments determined by changes in an index or rate are initially measured using the index or rate at the lease commencement date.

  • (3) Expected residual value guarantees.

  • (4) Exercise prices or penalties to be paid upon reasonably certain exercise of purchase options or lease termination options.

Interests of lease liabilities are subsequently accrued by the effective interest method. The amount of which is re-measured under the following conditions:

  • (1) Changes in the index or rate used to determine lease payments result in changes in future lease payments.

  • (2) Changes in the amount of residual value guarantees expected to be paid.

  • (3) Changes in the assessment of purchase options for the underlying asset.

  • (4) Changes in the estimation of whether extension or termination options will be exercised, resulting in a change in the assessment of the lease term.

(5) Modifications to the lease's underlying asset, scope, or other terms.

When the lease liability is remeasured as a result of the foregoing changes in the index or rate used to determine lease benefits, changes in the guaranteed residual value amount, and changes in the evaluation of the option to purchase, extend, or terminate, if

  • 134 -

the book amount of the right-of-use assets is adjusted accordingly, and when the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, the remaining remeasured amount shall be recognized as the profit or loss.

For a lease modification that reduces the scope of the lease, the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and the difference between this and the remeasured amount of the lease liability is recorded in the profit or loss.

The Company shall separately present the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities which do not meet the definition of investment real estate in the balance sheet as separate items.

For short-term leases and leases of low-value assets related to office rentals, the Company chooses not to recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, and instead, recognizes the related lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term as expenses.

Sale-and-leaseback transactions are assessed under International Financial Reporting Standard No. 15 to determine if the transfer of assets to the buyer-lessee qualifies for sale treatment. If it is determined that it is treated as a sale, the asset is derecognized and the portion of the rights transferred to the buyer and lessor is recognized in the related income or expense. The leaseback transaction is accounted for using the lessee accounting model, and the right-of-use asset is measured based on the original carrying amount of the portion leased back. If it is determined that the criteria for treatment as a sale are not met, the transaction is treated as financing.

  1. As a lessor

The Company as a lessor involves the classification of almost all the risks and rewards of the lease contract on the date of the lease, depending on whether or not it is transferred to the ownership of the underlying asset. If so, it is classified as financial lease; otherwise, it is classified as business lease. In the evaluation, the Company considers certain relevant indicators, including whether the lease term covers a major part of the economic life of the target asset.

Sublease transactions: If the lessor is involved in subleasing, the main lease and sublease transactions are accounted for separately, and the classification of the sublease transaction is based on the evaluation of the right-of-use asset generated by the main lease. If the main lease is a short-term lease and is eligible for exemption from recognition, the sub-lease transaction should be classified as an operating lease.

If the agreement contains leasehold and non-leasehold components, the Company

  • 135 -

will use the consideration in the apportionment agreement as specified in IFRS 15.

Assets held under a financial lease shall be expressed as financial lease receivable in terms of the net amount of leasing investment. The original direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging operating leases are included in the net investment in the lease. The net investment in the lease is recognized as interest income over the lease term in a pattern that reflects a constant periodic rate of return. For business leases, the Company shall recognize the lease payments received as rental income during the lease term on a straight line basis.

(12) Financial asset impairments

The company evaluates on each reporting date whether there are indications that the carrying amount of non-financial assets (excluding inventory and deferred tax assets) may be impaired. If any indicators exist, the estimated recoverable amount of the asset is determined.

For impairment testing purposes, a group of assets that generates largely independent cash inflows from other individual assets or groups of assets is identified as the smallest identifiable group of assets.

The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and the value in use of individual assets or cash-generating units. In estimating the value in use, the future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market's assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks of the asset or cash-generating unit.

If the recoverable amount of an individual asset or cash-generating unit is lower than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized.

The impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss and reduces the carrying amount of each asset within the unit on a pro-rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset before the impairment loss.

Non-financial assets other than goodwill are only reversed to the extent that the carrying amount does not exceed the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years (net of depreciation or amortization).

(13) Revenue Recognition

  1. Revenue from customer contracts

Revenue is measured by the consideration expected to be received in exchange for the transfer of goods or services. The company recognizes revenue when control over the goods or services is transferred to the customer, thereby satisfying performance obligations. The company provides the following explanations based on its primary revenue streams:

  • 136 -

(1) Sale of Goods - Electronic Rectifier Diodes and Semiconductor Passive Components

The company manufactures electronic components and sells them to electronic equipment manufacturers. Revenue is recognized when control over the products is transferred. Control over the product is deemed to have been transferred when the product has been delivered to the customer, the customer has the full ability to decide on the sales channel and price of the product, and there are no unfulfilled obligations affecting the customer's acceptance of the product. Delivery occurs when the products are shipped to a specific location, and the Company risks of obsolescence, deterioration, and loss have been transferred to customers. Customers have accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance clauses have expired, or the merging company has objective evidence that all acceptance criteria have been met.

The Company shall recognize accounts receivable at the time of delivery of commodities, since the Company has the right to receive consideration unconditionally at that time.

  • (2) Rental income

Rental income from investment properties and income from leasing real estate are recognized as lease income in the operating revenue item.

  • (3) Financial Components

The company expects that the time between the transfer of goods or services to customers and the customer's payment for those goods or services does not exceed one year. Therefore, the company does not adjust the transaction price for the time value of money.

  • (14) Employee benefits

1. Defined Contribution Plans

The recognition of obligations for defined contribution retirement plans occurs as expenses during the period in which the employees provide services.

2. Defined Benefit Plans

The net obligation for defined benefit plans is calculated by discounting the future benefit amounts earned by employees for their service in the current or prior periods and subtracting any fair value of plan assets.

The determination of the benefit obligation is annually actuarially calculated using the projected unit credit method by a qualified actuary. When the calculation results in an economic benefit for the company, the recognition of an asset is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available from refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. When calculating the present value of economic benefits, any minimum funding requirements are considered.

  • 137 -

Any changes in the remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, including actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets (excluding interest), and any changes to the asset ceiling (excluding interest), are immediately recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in retained earnings. The net interest expense (income) related to the net defined benefit liability (asset) is determined using the net defined benefit liability (asset) and the discount rate determined at the beginning of the reporting period. The net interest cost and other expenses of the defined benefit plan are recognized in income.

When the plan is amended or curtailed, any benefit changes related to the cost of prior service or curtailment gain or loss are immediately recognized in income. The company recognizes the settlement gains or losses of the defined benefit plans upon settlement occurrence.

3. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are recognized as expenses when services are provided. If the company has a present legal or constructive obligation resulting from past employee services, and the amount of that obligation can be reliably estimated, it is recognized as a liability.

  • (15) Income Tax

Income tax includes current and deferred income tax. Current income tax and deferred income tax, except for items related to business combinations, direct recognition in equity, or other comprehensive income, shall be recognized in profit or loss.

Current income taxes include the estimated income tax payable or receivable based on taxable income (loss) for the year, and any adjustments to income tax payable or receivable for prior years. The amounts are measured at the best estimate of the expected payments or receipts, based on the statutory tax rate or the substantive enacted tax rate as of the reporting date.

Deferred income tax is recognized by measuring the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases. The following temporary differences that arise shall not give rise to recognition of deferred income tax:

  1. The initial recognition of assets or liabilities from transactions that are not business combinations and do not affect accounting profit or taxable income (loss) at the time of the transaction;

  2. Temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures for which the company has control over the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is highly probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

  3. 138 -

  4. Temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill.

Unused tax losses and unused tax credits for future periods, and deductible temporary differences, are recognized as deferred tax assets within the scope of being very likely to have future taxable income available for use. They shall be reassessed on each reporting date, and adjustments shall be made to reduce the related income tax benefits that are unlikely to be realized; or to reverse the amount of the previously reduced income tax benefits that are likely to have sufficient taxable income in the future.

Deferred income tax is measured based on the tax rate expected to be applied when the temporary differences are reversed, based on the statutory tax rate or the substantive enacted tax rate as of the reporting date.

The company only offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities when the following conditions are simultaneously met:

  1. When there is a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities; and

  2. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to either: (1) the same taxpayer entity; or

  3. (2) different taxpayer entities, provided that each entity intends to settle the current income tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or simultaneously realize the assets and settle the liabilities in each future period in which significant amounts of the deferred income tax assets are expected to be recovered and deferred income tax liabilities are expected to be settled.

  4. (16) Earnings per share

The Company lists out the basic and the dilutive earnings per share (EPS) of the Company's common share equity holders. The Company's basic earnings per shares are calculated by having the equity of the equity holders of the Company's common shares divided by the weighted average of the number of outstanding common shares. The diluted earnings per share are calculated after adjusting for the effect of all potential diluted common shares on the profits and losses attributable to holders of the Company's common shares and the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The potential dilutive ordinary shares of the Company include the estimated amount of employee compensation accruals.

(17) Segment information

The company has disclosed segment information in the consolidated financial statements, and therefore, the individual financial statements do not disclose segment information.

13

  • 139 -

5. Critical accounting judgments, estimates and key sources of assumption uncertainty

When preparing the individual financial statements, management must make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that will affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Management continually reviews its estimates and underlying assumptions, and any adjustments are recognized in the period of change and in future periods affected.

The following assumptions and estimates involve significant uncertainties that could result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next financial year and have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Details of these assumptions and estimates are provided below:

(1) Allowance for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on assumptions regarding default risk and expected loss rates. The company considers historical experience, current market conditions, and forward-looking estimates on each reporting date to determine the assumptions and inputs to be used in calculating impairment. For detailed explanation of the related assumptions and input values, please refer to Note 6(3).

(2) Inventory evaluation

Due to the requirement to measure inventory at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower, the Company assesses the amount of inventory cost to be written down to net realizable value due to normal wear and tear, obsolescence, or lack of market sales value as of the evaluation report date. The inventory valuation is primarily based on estimates of product demand during a specific future period, and may be subject to significant changes due to rapid changes in the industry. Please refer to Note 6(4) for details on the inventory valuation estimate.

The company's accounting policies and disclosures include the use of fair value measurement for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The company has established internal control systems for fair value measurement. This includes establishing an assessment team responsible for reviewing all significant fair value measurements (including level 3 fair value) and reporting directly to the Chief Financial Officer. The assessment team periodically reviews significant unobservable inputs and adjustments. If third-party information (such as brokers or pricing service organizations) is used as inputs to measure fair value, the assessment team will evaluate the evidence supporting the input values provided by the third party to ensure that the valuation and its fair value classification comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Investment properties are periodically valued by the company based on the evaluation methods

  • 140 -

and parameter assumptions specified by the Financial Supervisory Commission, or by external appraisers commissioned by the company.

The company strives to use market observable inputs as much as possible when measuring its assets and liabilities. The fair value level is classified based on the input values used by the valuation technique, as follows:

  • (1) Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

  • (2) Level 2: Inputs for the asset or liability that are directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices) observable, excluding those included in Level 1.

  • (3) Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are unobservable (i.e., non-market observable inputs).

In the event of transfers between different levels of fair value hierarchy, the company recognizes the transfer on the reporting date.

Please refer to the following notes for information related to the assumptions used in measuring fair value:

  1. Note 6(8): Investment properties.

  2. Note 6(18): Financial instruments.

6. Explanation of Significant Accounting Items

  • (1) Cash and Cash Equivalents
ation of Significant Accounting Items
ash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents.
Bank deposit
Time Deposits
The cash and cash equivalents as presented in the
statement of cash flows.
2022.12.31
$ 41
70,111
18,426
2021.12.31

41

42,092

-

$
88,578


42,133

For the disclosure of interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis related to the company's financial assets and liabilities, please refer to Note 6(18).

  • 141 -

  • (2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Debt instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income:
Foreign corporate bonds - APPLE
Foreign corporate bonds - AT&T
Foreign corporate bonds - Pfizer
Equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income:
Domestic unlisted (OTC) company stocks -
SunnyBank.
Total
2022.12.31
$ 25,444
8,631
4,154
16,000
$
54,229
2021.12.31

26,746

11,006

5,108

15,560

58,420
  1. Debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company held bond investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income with effective interest rates ranging from 2.00% to 4.01% and maturity dates ranging from 2036 to 2045. The Company evaluates these bond investments as held for the purpose of collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, in line with its operating model. Therefore, they are reported as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  1. Equity instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

The Company holds these equity instrument investments as long-term strategic investments and not for trading purposes, thus they have been designated as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  1. For information regarding credit risk (including impairment of debt instrument investments) and market risk, please refer to Note 6(18).

  2. As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, none of the above-mentioned financial asset investments held by the Company were provided as collateral.

  3. (3) Accounts receivable (excluding related parties)

ccounts receivable (excluding related parties)
Accounts receivable
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
2022.12.31
$ 108,281
-
2021.12.31
96,114
-
$
108,281
96,114
  • 142 -

The Company applies a simplified approach to estimate expected credit losses for all accounts receivable. This approach involves measuring expected credit losses over the remaining expected lifetime of the receivables. For this measurement purpose, the accounts receivable are grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics that represent the customers' ability to pay all amounts due under the contract terms. The analysis incorporates forward-looking information, including macroeconomic and industry-specific information. The analysis of expected credit losses for the Company's accounts receivable is as follows:

2022.12.31

2022.12.31
Not Overdue
Within 180 days of overdue
Not Overdue
Within 180 days of overdue
Accounts
receivable
Book Value
$ 88,623
19,658
Weighted
Average
Expected
Credit Loss
Rate
Expected
Credit Losses
During
Allowance
Duration
-
-

0%~0.30%

0%~3.58%
2021.12.31

$
108,281
-
Expected
Credit Losses
During
Allowance
Duration
-
-
Accounts
receivable
Book Value
$ 71,248
24,866
Weighted
Average
Expected
Credit Loss
Rate

0%~0.25%

0%~10%

$
96,114
-

There were no changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable in both 2022 and 2021.

As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, none of the accounts receivable of the company were pledged as collateral.

(4) Inventory

the company were pledged as collateral.
ventory
Raw materials and supplies
Work in progress
Finished goods
Goods-in-Transit Inventory
Subtotal
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
2022.12.31
$ 1,091
3,051
33,966
3,340
2021.12.31

3,587

12,370

38,515

756

41,448
(642)


55,228

(7,094)

$
40,806



48,134
  • 143 -

Details of inventory-related expenses recognized by the company in the fiscal years 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Reversal of inventory sold.
Inventory obsolescence (reversal of impairment) loss
Total
Year 2022
$ 491,939
(6,452)
$
485,487
Year 2021

385,392
4,039


389,431

As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the company's inventory was not pledged or used as collateral.

(5) Investments accounted for using the equity method

The investments accounted for using the equity method as of the reporting date are presented as follows:

Subsidiary 2022.12.31
$
569,100
2021.12.31
438,704

1. Subsidiary

Please refer to the 2022 annual consolidated financial statements for details.

2. Pledges

As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, none of the equity method investments of the Company were provided as collateral.

  • 144 -

(6) Property, Plant, and Equipment

The details of changes in the cost, depreciation, and impairment loss of property, plant, and equipment for the year 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Land
Cost or deemed cost:
Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ 181,394
Increase
-
Reclassify
-
Disposition
-
Balance as of December 31,
2022
$
181,394
Balance as of January 1, 2021 $ 181,394
Increase
-
Reclassify
-
Balance as of December 31,
2021
$
181,394
Depreciation and impairment
loss
Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ -
Depreciation of this year
-
Disposition
-
Balance as of December 31,
2022
$
-
Balance as of January 1, 2021 $ -
Depreciation of this year
-
Balance as of December 31,
2021
$
-
Book value:
December 31, 2022
$
181,394
January 1, 2021
$
181,394
December 31, 2021
$
181,394
Land
Cost or deemed cost:
Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ 181,394
Increase
-
Reclassify
-
Disposition
-
Balance as of December 31,
2022
$
181,394
Balance as of January 1, 2021 $ 181,394
Increase
-
Reclassify
-
Balance as of December 31,
2021
$
181,394
Depreciation and impairment
loss
Balance as of January 1, 2022 $ -
Depreciation of this year
-
Disposition
-
Balance as of December 31,
2022
$
-
Balance as of January 1, 2021 $ -
Depreciation of this year
-
Balance as of December 31,
2021
$
-
Book value:
December 31, 2022
$
181,394
January 1, 2021
$
181,394
December 31, 2021
$
181,394
Buildings
and
structures
94,503
-
-
-
Machinery
and
equipment

203,607
1,466
3,030
(16,126)
Office
equipment
37,765
-
-
(24)
Unfinished
works and
equipment
to be
inspected
6,247
8,798
(3,030)
-
Total
523,516
10,264
-
(16,150)
$
181,394
94,503
191,977

37,741
12,015
517,630

94,503
-
-


193,160
2,969
7,478

37,250
-
515

9,398
5,793
(8,944)

515,705
8,762
(951)
$
181,394
94,503
203,607
37,765
6,247

523,516

37,061
3,356
-


163,395

7,569
(10,104)

28,603
2,669
(24)

-
-
-

229,059
13,594
(10,128)
$
-
40,417
160,860

31,248
-
232,525

33,705
3,356


153,983

9,412

25,943
2,660
-
-

213,631
15,428
$
-

37,061


163,395

28,603
-
229,059
$
181,394

54,086

31,117

6,493
12,015
285,105

$
181,394

60,798

39,177

11,307

9,398

302,074

$
181,394

57,442

40,212

9,162

6,247

294,457

The balance Details of the mortgaged real estate, plants, and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, are explained in Note 8.

  • 145 -

(7) Right-of-use assets

The cost, depreciation, and impairment loss related to the leased transportation equipment and other equipment of the Company are detailed as follows:

Right-of-use asset cost:
Balance as of January 1, 2022
Decrease
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Depreciation and impairment losses on
right-of-use assets
Balance as of January 1, 2022
Depreciation of this year
Decrease
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Depreciation of this year
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Book value:
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
January 1, 2021
Transportation
Equipment
Other
equipment

280

(280)
Total
4,785
(3,343)
$ 4,505
(3,063)

$
1,442



-

1,442

$ 4,505


280

4,785

$
4,505


280

4,785

$ 3,784
481
(3,063)


210

70

(280)

3,994
551
(3,343)

$
1,202



-

1,202

$ 2,538
1,246


140

70

2,678
1,316

$
3,784


210

3,994

240

-

240
$
721

70
791
$
1,967

140
2,107

(8) Investment real estate

Cost or deemed cost:
Balance as of January 1, 2022
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Land
$ 663,510
Buildings
and
structures

289,958
Total

953,468

$
663,510



289,958


953,468

$ 663,510



289,958


953,468

$
663,510



289,958


953,468
  • 146 -
Depreciation and impairment loss
Balance as of January 1, 2022
Depreciation of this year
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Depreciation of this year
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Book value
December 31, 2022
. January 1, 2021
December 31, 2021
Fair value
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
January 1, 2021
Land
$ -
-
Buildings
and
structures
37,617
5,439
Buildings
and
structures
37,617
5,439
Total

37,617

5,439
$
-

43,056


43,056
$ -
-

32,179
5,438


32,179

5,438
$
-

37,617


37,617
$
663,510

246,902

910,412

$
663,510

257,779

921,289

$
663,510

252,341

915,851


$
1,783,220

$
1,727,543

$
1,713,643
  1. Investment properties are self-owned assets held by the Company. The original non-cancellable lease term for leased investment properties ranges from 5 to 6 years.

  2. Due to the restriction in the law at the time of acquiring certain real estate investments, which prohibited private entities from acquiring agricultural land, Mr. Lin Wenteng, a director of the Company, registered the property under his personal name. To ensure the preservation of the Company's assets, the property has been pledged back to the Company.

  3. The fair value of investment properties is based on the evaluation conducted by independent appraisers who possess recognized professional qualifications and recent experience in evaluating properties of similar location and type. The evaluation is based on market value. If an active market price is not available, the valuation is determined by considering the estimated aggregate of expected cash flows from leasing the property, discounted at a rate that reflects the specific risks associated with the inherent net cash flows of the property, to determine its value.

  4. For the years ended 2022 and December 31, 2021, please refer to Note 8 for details regarding the pledging of investment properties by the Company.

  5. 147 -

(9) Short-term borrowings

The details of the Company's short-term borrowings are as follows:

hort-term borrowings
The details of the Company's short-term borrowings
are as follows: are as follows:
Secured bank borrowings.
Unused credit facilities
Interest rate range
2022.12.31
$
30,000
2021.12.31
117,000
283,000
1.28%~1.29%

$
370,000

1.29%~1.79%

Please refer to Note 8 for details on the collateral provided for bank borrowings.

(10) Operating Leases

Lessor Leases

The company leases its investment properties under operating leases. Please refer to Note 6(8) for further information. The future minimum lease payments receivable for non-cancellable lease agreements are as follows:

Within a year
1-5 years
2022.12.31
$ 20,466
38,182
2021.12.31
15,680
32,757
48,437

$
58,648

(11) Employee benefits

1. Defined Benefit Plans

The adjustments to the present value of defined benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

of plan assets are as follows:
Present value of defined benefit obligation
The fair value of plan assets.
Net defined benefit liability.
2022.12.31
$ 9,523
(6,014)
$
3,509
2021.12.31

11,642

(6,059)



5,583

The company's defined benefit plan contributions are allocated to the Taiwan Bank's special account for labor retirement reserves. Retirement benefits for each employee subject to the Labor Standards Act are calculated based on their years of service, base salary, and average salary for the six months prior to retirement.

(1) Composition of Plan Assets

The retirement fund allocated by the company under the Labor Standards Act is managed by the Labor Pension Fund Supervisory Committee (referred to as the Labor Fund Committee). According to the "Regulations on Income, Preservation, and Utilization of Labor Retirement Funds," the minimum annual return on fund distribution shall not be lower than the interest calculated based on the local bank's two-year fixed

  • 148 -

deposit rate.

As of the reporting date, the company's balance in the Taiwan Bank's special account for labor retirement reserves is NT$6,014 thousand. The data on the operation of labor retirement funds includes the fund yield and asset allocation, which are disclosed on the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds.

(2) Changes in the Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligations

The changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for the company in 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

January 1 Defined Benefit Obligations
Current service cost and interest
Net remeasurement of defined benefit liability
(asset)
Actuarial gains and losses resulting from
changes in financial assumptions
Benefits payable under the plan
December 31 Defined Benefit Obligations
Year 2022
$ 11,642
163
314
(2,596)
Year 2021

12,718

120

(28)

(1,168)

$
9,523


11,642

(3) Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets

The changes in fair value of the defined benefit plan assets for the year ended 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Fair value of plan assets as of January 1st
Interest income
Net determination of welfare (liabilities) asset
remeasures
Plan asset return (excluding current
interest).
Amounts recognized as contributions to the plan.
Benefits payable under the plan
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31
Year 2022
$ 6,059
43
458
151
(697)
Year 2021

6,087

18

90

198

(334)

$
6,014


6,059
  • 149 -

(4) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The details of expenses recognized for the fiscal year 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Current service costs
Net interest on the net defined benefit liability
(asset) recognized.
Operating cost
Selling expenses
Management expense
research and development expenses
Year 2022
$ 81
39
$
120
$ 42
12
66
-
$
120
Year 2021

82

20
102
36
18
45
3
102
  • (5) Accumulated remeasurements of net defined benefit liability (asset) recognized in other comprehensive income

The accumulated remeasurements of net defined benefit liability (asset) recognized in other comprehensive income are as follows:

January 1st Cumulative Balance
Current Period Recognition
December 31st Cumulative Balance
Year 2022
Year 2021
$ (1,376 )
(1,494)
144
118
$
(1,232)
(1,376)

(6) Actuarial Assumptions

The significant actuarial assumptions used by the Company as of the end of the financial reporting period to determine the present value of defined benefit obligations are as follows:

are as follows:
Discount rate
Future salary increase
2022.12.31
1.30%
1.25%
**2021.12.31 **
0.70%
1.25%
  • 150 -

The company is expected to make a contribution of 137 thousand dollars to the defined benefit plan within one year after the reporting date in 2022.

The weighted average remaining service period of the defined benefit plan is 10 years.

(7) Sensitivity Analysis

When calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the company must exercise judgment and make estimates to determine actuarial assumptions for the balance sheet date, including discount rates, employee turnover rates, and future salary changes. Any changes in actuarial assumptions could have a significant impact on the amount of the company's defined benefit obligations.

The impact of significant changes to the main actuarial assumptions adopted on December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on the present value of defined benefit obligations is as follows:

December 31, 2022
Discount rate (variation of 0.25%)
Future salary increase (variation of 0.25%)
December 31, 2021
Discount rate (variation of 0.25%)
Future salary increase (variation of 0.25%)
Impact on the defined benefit
obligation.
Increase
Decrease
$ (154)
159
142
(139)
(220)
227
197
(192)
Increase
$ (154)
142
(220)
197

The sensitivity analysis above examines the impact of a single assumption change while holding other assumptions constant. In practice, many assumption changes may be interrelated. Sensitivity analysis is consistent with the method used to calculate the net defined benefit liability on the balance sheet.

The method and assumptions used in this period's sensitivity analysis are the same as those used in the previous period.

2. Defined Contribution Plans

In accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act, the definitional contribution plan of the Company shall be allocated to the labor pension individual account of the Bureau of Labor Insurance at a contribution rate of 6% of the monthly wages of the labors. Under the scheme, there is no statutory or constructive obligation on the part of the Company to pay any additional amount after a fixed contribution has been made to the Bureau of Labor Insurance.

  • 151 -

The retirement benefit expenses under the defined benefit plan of the company have been allocated to the Labor Bureau:

Operating cost
Selling expenses
Management expense
research and development expenses
Year 2022
$ 513
157
626
56
$
1,352
Year 2021

667

95

636

93

1,491
  • (12) Income tax

  • The detailed income tax expenses for the fiscal years 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Current Generation
Tax on unappropriated earnings
Adjustment of prior-period income taxes.
Current income tax expense
Year 2022
$ 21,892
-
(214)
Year 2021
3,806
2
761
4,569

$
21,678
  1. The adjustments between income tax expenses and pre-tax net income for the fiscal years 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Profit before tax
Income tax calculated based on the domestic tax rate of
the company's jurisdiction.
Investment gains and losses recognized under the
equity method
Tax on unappropriated earnings
Unrecognized changes in temporary differences
Underestimated (overestimated) income tax in prior
periods.
其他
Total
Year 2022
$ 197,778
Year 2021
89,541
17,908
(14,067)
2
884
761
(919)
4,569


$ 39,555
(15,967)
-
(1,438)
(214)
(258)

$
21,678

3. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

  • (1) Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

Items not recognized as deferred income tax assets of the Company are as follows:

Deductible Temporary Differences 2022.12.31
$
25,156
2021.12.31
23,718
  • 152 -

(2) Recognized deferred income tax assets (and liabilities)

The changes in deferred income tax liabilities for the year 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Deferred income tax liabilities:
January 1, 2021
Balance as of December 31, 2022
January 1, 2021
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Land value
increment tax
reserve
$ 62,679
$
62,679
$ 62,679
$
62,679
  1. The corporate income tax settlement and declaration for the company have been approved by the tax authorities until the year 2020.

(13) Capital and Other Equity

1. Issuance of Common Stock

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the total par value of the authorized common stock of the Company was NT$4,000,000 thousand, consisting of 400,000 thousand shares with a par value of NT$10 per share. The total issued common shares were 166,303 thousand shares and all the proceeds from the issuance of the issued shares have been received.

2. Capital Surplus

Content of the Company’s capital surplus balance is as follows:

Treasury stock 2022.12.31
$
9
2021.12.31

9

In accordance with the provisions of the Company Act, after the capital reserves need to be first used to cover losses, the company may issue new shares or cash out of the realized capital reserves according to the proportion of the shareholders' original shares. The "realized capital surplus" referred to in the preceding paragraph includes the surplus resulting from the issuance of shares at a premium over their face value and income from receiving gifts. The total amount of the capital reserve that may be allocated as capital in accordance with the issuer's standards for handling the issue of securities shall not exceed 10% of the paid-up capital.

3. Retained Earnings

The company's annual financial statements require the payment of taxes from any

  • 153 -

profits earned. After offsetting accumulated losses, 10 percent of the remaining amount is allocated as the statutory surplus reserve. However, if the statutory surplus reserve exceeds the company's paid-up capital, no further allocation is required. Any remaining profits, along with undistributed profits from previous periods, are considered distributable profits and must be proposed by the board of directors and approved by the shareholders' meeting for dividend distribution.

The company, considering financial, operational, and business factors, may distribute dividends to shareholders not less than 10 percent of the distributable profits of the current fiscal year. However, if the accumulated distributable profits are less than 3 percent of the paid-up capital, no distribution may be made. The distribution of dividends may be in the form of cash dividends or stock dividends. Cash dividends shall take priority, and the ratio of cash dividends shall not be less than 10 percent of the dividend amount.

If the aforementioned shareholder dividends are to be distributed in cash, the Board of Directors is authorized to implement the decision with the consent of two-thirds or more of the attending directors and a majority of the attending directors, and to report it to the shareholders' meeting.

  • (1) Statutory Surplus Reserve

When the Company has no losses, it may distribute new shares or cash by using the statutory surplus reserve upon approval of the shareholders' meeting, subject to the limitation of the surplus reserve exceeding 25% of the paid-in capital.

(2) Special Surplus Reserve

Upon initial adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission, the Company chose to apply the exemption item of IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards." Unrealized revaluation gains, cumulative translation adjustments (gains), and assets classified as "investment property" on the transition date were not recognized in equity. In accordance with the FSC Order No. 1010012865 issued on April 6, 2012, the same amount of special surplus reserve shall be appropriated. When related assets are used, disposed of, or reclassified, the proportion of the originally appropriated special surplus reserve may be reversed and distributed as profits.

  • 154 -

According to the regulations of the Financial Supervisory Commission, when distributing distributable earnings, the Company shall deduct the net amount of other shareholders' equity reduction items recorded during the year and the difference between the special surplus reserve balance mentioned in the previous paragraph. When distributing the earnings of fiscal year 2020 in 2021, the Company appropriated the current year's profit or loss and the undistributed earnings of prior years to the special surplus reserve. When distributing the earnings of fiscal year 2021 in 2022, the Company appropriated the amount of the current year's after-tax net income and items other than the current year's after-tax net income to the undistributed earnings of the current year, and made up for the special surplus reserve of prior years. If there are any other shareholders' equity reduction items accumulated in prior years, they shall not be distributed from the special surplus reserve made up for undistributed earnings of prior years. When there is a reversal of the amount of reduction in other shareholders' equity items, the Company may distribute the profits for the corresponding portion. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the remaining balance of the special reserve for surplus was NT$34,924 thousand and NT$58,466 thousand, respectively.

  • (3) Surplus distribution

On March 31, 2022, this company resolved the cash dividend amount for the fiscal year 2021 distribution plan for profits at the Board of Directors meeting. On June 30, 2022, the fiscal year 2021 other profit distribution plan was approved at the Shareholders' Meeting. In addition, the fiscal year 2020 profit distribution plan was approved at the Shareholders' Meeting on August 30, 2021. Relevant information can be found on the Public Information Observation Platform. The amounts of distribution to the shareholders are as follows

the shareholders are as follows
Dividends allocated to common
shareholders:
Cash
Year 2021
Allotment
ratio (NTD)
Amount Allotment
ratio (NTD)
$ 0.60
  1. Other Equities (Net Amount After Tax)

  2. 155 -

Balance as of January 1, 2022
Share of translation differences on subsidiaries
accounted for using the equity method.
Unrealized losses on financial assets measured
at fair value through other comprehensive
income.
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Share of translation differences on subsidiaries
accounted for using the equity method.
Share of unrealized gains or losses on
financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income of
subsidiaries accounted for using the equity
method.
Unrealized losses on financial assets measured
at fair value through other comprehensive
income.
Disposal of equity instruments measured at
fair value through other comprehensive
income of subsidiaries.
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
financial
statements
$ (41,048)
(14,105)
-
$
(55,153)
Unrealized gains or
losses on financial
assets measured at
fair value through
other comprehensive
income.
6,124
-
(11,045)
(4,921)
Total
(34,924)
(14,105)
(11,045)
(60,074)
(58,466)
24,991
428
(1,449)
(428)
(34,924)

$ (66,039)
24,991
-
-
-

7,573
-
428
(1,449)
(428)
$
(41,048)

6,124
  • 156 -

(14) Earnings per share

1. Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share of the Company for the year 2022 and 2021 are calculated based on the net income attributable to the Company's common equity shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The calculations are as follows:

(1) Net income attributable to the Company's common equity shareholders.

Year 2022
Net profit attributable to the Company for the period $
176,100
(2) Weighted average number of outstanding common shares
Year 2022
(2) Weighted average number of outstanding
common shares
166,303
Year 2022
$
176,100
Year 2021

84,972


Year 2021

166,303

2. Diluted earnings per share

The diluted earnings per share of the Company for the years 2022 and 2021 are calculated based on the net income attributable to the Company's common equity holders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effects of all potential common shares. The relevant calculations are as follows:

(1) Net income attributable to the Company's common equity shareholders.

Year 2022
Net income attributable to the Company's common
equity holders (basic)
$
176,100
Weighted average number of outstanding common shares
Year 2022
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (basic)
166,303
Impact of employee stock dividends
164
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (diluted)
166,467
Year 2022
Basic earnings per share
$
1.06
Diluted earnings per share
$
1.06
Year 2022
$
176,100
Year 2021

84,972


Year 2021

166,303

67
166,467
166,370

Year 2022
$
1.06


Year 2021

0.51
$
1.06

0.51

(2) Weighted average number of outstanding common shares

  • 157 -

(15) Customer contract revenue

1. Breakdown of Revenue

Major geographical markets:
Asia
Americas
Europe
Main products/services:
Manufacturing and sales of electronic
components
Rental income
Major geographical markets:
Asia
Americas
Europe
Main products/services:
Manufacturing and sales of electronic
components
Rental income
Year 2022 Total

557,445
64,082
13,188
Diodes
department
$ 541,113
64,082
13,188
Real estate
Investment
department

16,332

-

-

$
618,383


16,332


634,715

$ 618,383
-



-
16,332


618,383

16,332
$
618,383


16,332



634,715


Year 2021


Total

405,791
39,704
29,675
Diodes
department
$ 386,324
39,704
29,675
Real estate
Investment
department

19,467

-

-

$
455,703


19,467


475,170

$ 455,703
-



-
19,467


455,703

19,467
$
455,703


19,467



475,170
  • 158 -

2. Contract balance

Contract balance
Accounts Receivable(including
related parties)
Less: Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts
Total
Contract liabilities - electronic
components
2022.12.31
$ 122,639
-
2021.12.31

124,559
-
2021.1.1

93,410
-
$
122,639

124,559

93,410

$
682


-


50

Accounts receivable and impairment disclosure should refer to Note 6(3).

(16) Employee and Director/Supervisor Remuneration.

Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, if a profit is made during the year, no less than 1% should be allocated for employee compensation, and no more than 2% for directors' and supervisors' compensation. However, if the Company has accumulated deficit, the priority is to allocate an amount to offset the deficit first. The recipients of employee compensation paid in the form of stocks or cash include employees of subsidiary companies who meet certain conditions.

Estimated employee compensation for the Company in 2022 and 2021 was NT$2,012 thousand and NT$923 thousand, respectively, and estimated compensation for directors and supervisors was NT$1,500 thousand and NT$1,846 thousand, respectively. These amounts were based on the pre-tax net profit for the relevant period, after deducting employee and director/supervisor compensation and accumulated losses, multiplied by the percentage of employee compensation and director/supervisor compensation as stipulated in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, and were reported as operating expenses for the relevant period. If the Board of Directors resolves to issue employee compensation in the form of stocks, the number of shares for stock compensation is calculated based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the day of the Board's resolution.

  • 159 -

The Board-approved amounts for employee and director/supervisor remuneration for the year 2021 are consistent with the estimates in the individual financial statements for 2021. The differences between the Board-approved amounts and the estimates for employee and director/supervisor remuneration for the year 2022 are NT$488 thousand and NT$500 thousand, respectively. These differences mainly arise from accounting estimates, and they will be recognized as income or expense in the year 2023.

  • (17) Non-operating Income and Expenses

1. Other revenue

The detailed breakdown of other income for the company is as follows:

Interest income
Dividend income
Rental income
Year 2022
$ 1,462
291
1,098
Year 2021

1,214

280

1,682

$
2,851



3,176

2. Other gains and losses

The detailed breakdown of other gains and losses for the company is as follows:

Foreign exchange gains and losses.
Gain on disposal of unrealized gains on assets -
Subsidiary
Manpower supports income
Manpower support spending
Gains on disposal of property, plants, and equipment
Others
Year 2022
$ 17,514
(15,339)
4,542
(4,542)
3,998
22,116
Year 2021

(3,540)
-

8,607
(8,607)

-

562

$
28,289

(2,978)

3. Financial cost

Details of financial expenses of the company are as follows:

Interest expense Year 2022
$
(1,115)
Year 2021

(1,674)

(18) Financial Instruments

1. Credit Risk

  • (1) Exposure of Credit Risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure.

(2) Concentration of Credit Risk

The company has a broad customer base and does not have significant concentration of transactions with any single customer. Sales are also geographically

  • 160 -

diversified, therefore there is no significant concentration of credit risk.

(3) Credit Risk of Receivables and Debt Securities

For information on the credit risk exposure of notes and accounts receivable, please refer to Note 6(3). Other financial assets measured at amortized cost include other receivables.

All of the above are financial assets with low credit risk. Therefore, the allowance for credit losses is measured based on a 12-month expected credit loss for the respective period. Other receivables and held-to-maturity deposits held by the company have counterparties and contractual parties that are financial institutions with investment-grade ratings or above, hence they are considered to have low risk. Changes in the provision for credit losses for 2022 and 2021 fiscal years are as follows:

Balance as of January 1, 2022
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Other
receivables
$ 36,992
$
36,992
$ 36,992
$
36,992

2. Liquidity Risk

The following table presents contractual due dates of financial liabilities, including estimated interests but not affects of net amount agreements.

December 31, 2022
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Floating rate instruments
Non-Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Lease Liabilities (including
non-current)
December 31, 2021
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Floating rate instruments
Non-Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Lease Liabilities (including
non-current)
Book
Value
Contract
ual
cash
Flow
6 months
within
6-12
months
1-2years
2-5 years
-
-
-
-
-
-
Over 5
years

30,020

109,244

252
$ 30,000
109,244
214

-

-

-
-
-
-

30,020

109,244

252
$ 139,458
139,516

139,516

-
-
-
-

$ 117,000
50,611
801



117,179

50,611

809



117,179

50,611

313


-

-

281
-
-
-
-

215
-
-
-
-
$ 168,412
168,599

168,103

281

215
-
-

The Company does not expect the timing of the occurrence of cash flows through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier or the actual amount will significantly differ.

  • 161 -

3. Currency Risk

(1) Exposure of Currency Risk

The financial assets and liabilities of the Company exposed to material foreign exchange risk are as follows:

Financial Assets
Monetary items
USD
Non-Monetary Items
USD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
**2022.12.31 ** **2021.12.31 **
NTD

170,952

42,860

25,272
Foreign
Currency
Foreign
exchange
effect
NTD Foreign
Currency
Foreign
exchange
effect

179,561

38,229

35,654
$ 5,847
1,245
1,161

6,176

1,548

913

30.710

30.710

30.710

27.680

27.680

27.680

(2) Sensitivity Analysis

The exchange rate risk of the company mainly comes from cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, accounts payable, and other payables denominated in foreign currencies, which generate foreign exchange gains and losses upon translation. In 2022 and 2021, assuming a 0.5% depreciation or appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar against the US Dollar and Hong Kong Dollar, while keeping all other factors unchanged, the after-tax net profit for 2022 and 2021 will respectively increase or decrease by $576 thousand and $583 thousand. Equity will increase or decrease by $153 thousand and $171 thousand respectively due to the fair value measurement of financial assets through other comprehensive income. The analysis of the two periods is based on the same basis.

(3) Foreign Exchange Gain/Loss on Monetary Items

As the company deals with multiple functional currencies, the information regarding foreign exchange gain/loss on monetary items is disclosed in an aggregated manner. The foreign exchange gain/loss (including realized and unrealized) for 2022 and 2021 amounts to a gain of $17,514 thousand and a loss of $3,540 thousand, respectively.

4. Interest Rate Analysis

The interest rate exposure of the financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company is indicated in the liquidity risk management in this note.

  • 162 -

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk of interest rate spike of both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the reporting date. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis assumes that the outstanding amount of liabilities at the reporting period is outstanding throughout the year. Internally, the Company report changes to the interest rate that are increased or decreased by 0.5% to the major management. This means that management evaluates the range of reasonable possible changes of the interest rates.

Assuming all other variables remain constant, if the interest rate increases or decreases by 0.5%, the after-tax net profit for 2022 and 2021 will respectively decrease or increase by $120 thousand and $468 thousand. This is primarily due to the impact of variable rate borrowings in the company.

5. Other Price Risk

The impact of changes in equity securities prices as of the reporting date (based on consistent analysis for two periods and assuming no other variable changes) on the comprehensive income items is as follows:

Securities prices at the
reporting date
Increase of 0.5%
Decrease of 0.5%
Year 2022
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
after tax
$
80
-
$
(80)
-
Year 2022
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
after tax
$
80
-
$
(80)
-
Year 2022
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
after tax
$
80
-
$
(80)
-
Year 2021
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
after tax
78
-
(78)
-
Year 2021
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
after tax
78
-
(78)
-
Year 2021
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Net income
after tax
78
-
(78)
-
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
Other
comprehensive
income after tax
$
80
78
(78)
$
(80)
- -

6. Information of Fair Value

(1) Categories of Financial Instrument and Fair Value

The company measures its financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income based on recurring assessments. The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of various types of financial assets and financial liabilities (including fair value hierarchy information, except for financial instruments not measured at fair value where the carrying amount approximates fair value reasonably, and lease liabilities, which are not required to disclose fair value information) as follows:

  • 163 -
Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive
income.
Foreign corporate bonds
Domestic
non-listed(non-emerging ) stocks
Subtotal
Financial Assets Measured at
Amortized Cost
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Accounts Receivable(including
related parties)
Other accounts receivable(including
related parties)
Deposits paid for guarantees
(classified as other non-current
assets)
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Bank borrowings
Notes payable and accounts payable
(including related persons)
Accounts payable (including related
parties)
Lease Liabilities (including
non-current)
Total
**2022.12.31 ** **2022.12.31 ** **2022.12.31 ** Total
38,229
16,000
Book
Value
$ 38,229
16,000
Fairvalue
Level 1

-

-
Level 2
38,229
16,000
Level 3
-
-

54,229


-

54,229
-
54,229

$ 88,578
122,639
2,075
661


-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
213,953
-
- - -

$ 268,182


-
54,229 - 54,229

$ 30,000
90,058
19,186
214


-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
$ 139,458
-
- - -
  • 164 -
Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive
income.
Foreign corporate bonds
Domestic
non-listed(non-emerging ) stocks
Subtotal
Financial Assets Measured at
Amortized Cost
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Accounts Receivable(including
related parties)
Other accounts receivable(including
related parties)
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Bank borrowings
Notes payable and accounts payable
(including related persons)
Accounts payable (including related
parties)
Lease Liabilities (including
non-current)
Total
**2021.12.31 ** **2021.12.31 ** **2021.12.31 ** Total
42,860
15,560
Book
Value
$ 42,860
15,560
Fair value
Level 1

-

-
Level 2
42,860
15,560
Level 3
-
-

58,420


-

58,420
-
58,420

$ 42,133
124,559
107,917


-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

274,609


-
- - -

$ 333,029


-
58,420 - 58,420

$ 117,000
27,886
22,725
801


-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
$ 168,412
-
- - -

(2) Fair Value Evaluation Techniques for Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

For financial instruments that have active markets and public quotations, the fair value is determined using the quoted prices in the active market. The market prices announced by the TPEX of the central government and the major exchanges judged to be popular securities are the basis of the fair value of listed (counter) equity instruments and debt instruments with active open market quotations.

If the financial instruments can be obtained through a timely and frequent public quotation from exchanges, brokers, underwriters, industry associations, pricing service organizations, or regulatory authorities, and the price represents the fair market value of actual and frequent transactions, then the financial instruments have active market public quotations. If the above conditions are not met, the market is considered inactive.

  • 165 -

Generally, a large bid-ask spread, a significant increase in bid-ask spread, or low trading volume are indicators of an inactive market.

The financial instruments held by the company are considered to have active markets, and their fair values are determined based on standard terms and conditions in active market transactions. Market quotations are used as a reference for determining the fair values.

(3) Transition between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no significant transfers of financial assets from Level 2 to Level 1 during the years 2022 and 2021.

  • (19) Financial Risk Management

1. Summary

The Company is exposed to the following risks as a result of the use of financial instruments:

  • (1) Credit Risk

(2) Liquidity Risk

(3) Market Risk

This note provides information on the risks of the Company and the Company's objectives, policies. and procedures for measuring and managing risks. For further quantified disclosure, please refer to the respective notes in this financial report.

2. Risk Management Framework

The company's financial management department provides services to various business units, coordinating and overseeing operations in domestic and international financial markets. It monitors and manages financial risks related to the company's operations by analyzing internal risk reports based on the degree and breadth of risks involved. Internal auditors continuously review compliance with policies and exposure limits. The company does not engage in transactions involving financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.

3. Credit Risk

Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss arising from the inability of customers or counterparties to fulfill their contractual obligations. It primarily arises from the company's accounts receivable from customers and securities investments.

(1) Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables

The company's policy is to transact only with reputable counterparties and, when necessary, obtain collateral to mitigate the risk of financial loss resulting from defaults. The company only engages in transactions with entities that have credit ratings equivalent to investment grade. Such information is provided by independent rating

  • 166 -

agencies. If such information cannot be obtained, the Company will use other publicly available financial information and transaction records to rate its major customers. The Company continuously monitors credit exposure and counterparties' credit ratings and distributes the total transaction amount among customers with qualified credit ratings. The Company controls credit exposure by annually reviewing and approving counterparties' credit limits.

Due to the company's extensive customer base and the absence of significant concentration in transactions with any single customer, as well as the geographical diversification of sales regions, the credit risk related to accounts receivable is not significantly concentrated. To mitigate credit risk, the company regularly assesses the financial condition of its customers. However, collateral is typically not required from customers.

(2) Investment

The credit risk associated with bank deposits and other financial instruments is assessed and monitored by the company's finance department. As the company transacts with reputable banks, financial institutions with investment-grade ratings or higher, corporate organizations, and government agencies, all of which have good credit standing and no significant concerns regarding their ability to fulfill obligations, there is no significant credit risk.

(3) Guarantees

The company's policy stipulates that financial guarantees can only be provided to wholly-owned subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the company has not provided any endorsement guarantees.

4. Liquidity Risk

The Company manages and maintains sufficient positional cash and equivalent cash to support the operations of the Company and mitigate the impact of cash flow fluctuations. The company's management oversees the utilization of bank financing facilities and ensures compliance with loan agreement terms.

Bank borrowings are an important source of liquidity for the company. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the unused short-term bank financing facilities amounted to 370,000 thousand yuan and 283,000 thousand yuan, respectively.

5. Market Risk

Market risk refers to the risk that the company's earnings or the value of its financial instruments may be affected by market price movements, such as exchange rates, interest rates, and equity instrument prices. The goal of market risk management is to control the

  • 167 -

level of market risk exposure within acceptable limits and optimize investment returns.

(1) Currency Risk

The company is exposed to exchange rate risk arising from sales and purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the respective group entities. The primary currencies involved in these transactions are New Taiwan Dollar and US Dollar.

(2) Interest Rate Risk

The company faces cash flow risk due to its use of floating-rate borrowings. The company manages interest rate risk by maintaining an appropriate portfolio of floating interest rate instruments.

(20) Capital management

The capital management objective of the company is to safeguard its ability to continue operations, provide returns to shareholders and other stakeholders, and maintain an optimal capital structure to lower the cost of funds.

To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may make adjustments such as changing dividend payments to shareholders, reducing capital and returning shareholder investments, issuing new shares, or selling assets to repay debts.

Similar to its industry peers, the company manages its capital based on the debt-to-capital ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is the total amount of liabilities listed in the balance sheet minus cash and cash equivalents. Total capital includes all components of equity (i.e., share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, and other equity) plus net debt.

The capital management policy for 2022 remains consistent with 2021, maintaining a debt-to-capital ratio between 7% and 10% to ensure financing at reasonable costs. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the debt-to-capital ratios are as follows:

Total liabilities
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents
Net Liability
Total equity
Total capital
Debt to assets ratio
2022.12.31
$ 231,659
(88,578)
2022.12.31
$ 231,659
(88,578)
2021.12.31
244,615
(42,133)

143,081
1,849,040

202,482
1,797,946

$
1,992,121

2,000,428

7%

10%

As of December 31, 2022, the capital management approach of the company has not changed.

  • 168 -

7. Related Party Transactions

(1) Names and Relationships of Related Parties

During the reporting period covered by this individual financial report, the subsidiary companies and other parties with transactions with the Company are as follows: Names of related parties Relationships with the Company Rectron Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. The Company's subsidiary (hereinafter referred to as "Rectron (China) Limited") Zhejiang Rectron Electronics Co., Ltd. The Company's subsidiary (hereinafter referred to as "Zhejiang Rectron") Retron Electronic Enterprises Inc. The Company's subsidiary (hereinafter referred to as "REEI") CHU-TING ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. The Company's subsidiary (hereinafter referred to as "CHU-TING") PU HWUA ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Other Related Parties (hereinafter referred to as " PU HWUA ") Juyang Xingye Co., Ltd Other Related Parties (hereinafter referred to as "Juyang Xingye") Lin Wenteng Directors of the Company

(2) Significant transactions between the Company and the subsidiaries

1. Operating revenue

The significant sales amount of the Company to related persons is as follows:

Subsidiary:
Rectron (China) Limited
REEI
Zhejiang Rectron
Year 2022
$ 245
64,024
29,912
Year 2021

9,887

39,568
-

$
94,181
49,455

(1) Sales to related parties are priced at cost plus an agreed-upon profit margin. The credit terms extended to related parties are determined based on the product type and the location of the related company, with an average credit period ranging from 30 to 120 days. For regular customers, the credit period is approximately 30 to 75 days. Actual transactions may require adjustments considering factors such as order quantity, product quality, and market conditions.

  • 169 -

  • (2) Regarding sales to subsidiaries, the unrealized losses associated with unsold inventory as of the end of 2022 and 2021 amounted to NT$58 thousand and NT$54 thousand, respectively. These losses are recorded under the investment item using the equity method.

2. Purchase

The amount of purchase by the Company from its related parties is as follows:

Subsidiary:
Rectron (China) Limited
Year 2022
$
337,793
Year 2021
275,734

The Company's purchases from related parties are primarily priced at the cost of finished goods plus an agreed-upon profit margin. The payment terms for these purchases range from 90 to 120 days, while for regular customers, it is approximately 30 to 90 days. Actual payment arrangements are made while considering the overall fund allocation within the group.

  1. Receivables from related parties

The details of accounts receivable by the Company's related parties are as follows:

(1) Accounts receivable

==> picture [431 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

The credit policy of our company towards related parties is based on the agreed payment terms between both parties.

(2) Other receivables (excluding loans and advances)

**Accounting item ** Related party category 2022.12.31
$
208
2021.12.31
78,938
Other receivables Subsidiary - CHU-TING
  • 170 -

4. Amount of payables to related parties

  • (1) Accounts payable
The details of accounts payable by the Company's related parties are as follows:
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Accounts payable Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$
49,863
2,241
(2) Other payables
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Other Payables
Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$ 81
85

Subsidiary - CHU-TING
19
-

Other related persons - PU
HWUA
51
103
$
151
188
The details of accounts payable by the Company's related parties are as follows:
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Accounts payable Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$
49,863
2,241
(2) Other payables
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Other Payables
Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$ 81
85

Subsidiary - CHU-TING
19
-

Other related persons - PU
HWUA
51
103
$
151
188
The details of accounts payable by the Company's related parties are as follows:
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Accounts payable Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$
49,863
2,241
(2) Other payables
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Other Payables
Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$ 81
85

Subsidiary - CHU-TING
19
-

Other related persons - PU
HWUA
51
103
$
151
188
The details of accounts payable by the Company's related parties are as follows:
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Accounts payable Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$
49,863
2,241
(2) Other payables
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Other Payables
Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$ 81
85

Subsidiary - CHU-TING
19
-

Other related persons - PU
HWUA
51
103
$
151
188
The details of accounts payable by the Company's related parties are as follows:
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Accounts payable Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$
49,863
2,241
(2) Other payables
Accounting item
Related party category
2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Other Payables
Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
$ 81
85

Subsidiary - CHU-TING
19
-

Other related persons - PU
HWUA
51
103
$
151
188
Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
Related party category

2022.12.31
$ 81
19
51


2021.12.31

85

-

103
Other Payables




Subsidiary - Rectron (China)
Limited
Subsidiary - CHU-TING
Other related persons - PU
HWUA
$
151

188

(3) Disposition of real estate, plant and equipment

The details of the sale of real estate, plant and equipment by the Company to related persons are summarized below:

Related party category
SubsidiaryZhejiang Rectron
Year 2022
Disposal Price
Disposal
Profit and
Loss
$
9,646
4,233

The unrealized gains implied from the transactions of real estate, buildings, and equipment between the company and its subsidiaries in the year 2022 amounted to NT$3,835 thousand, which is recorded under the investment accounted for using the equity method.

(4) Disposal of restricted assets

The summary of the company's sales of restricted assets to related parties is as follows:

Related party category
SubsidiaryZhejiang Rectron
Year 2022
Disposal Price
Other
Revenue
$
23,051
23,051

The unrealized gains implied from the transactions of restricted assets between the company and its subsidiaries in the year 2022 amounted to NT$11,504 thousand, which is recorded under the investment accounted for using the equity method.

  • 171 -

  • Loans to related parties (included in other receivables - related parties)

The actual disbursements of funds as loans to related parties by the company are as follows:

Related party category
CHU-TING
2022.12.31
$
-
2021.12.31
28,304

The company did not accrue interest on loans extended to related parties in the fiscal years 2022 and 2021.

  1. Leasing

  2. (1) The company leased its factory buildings to subsidiaries in 2022 and 2021. The reported non-operating rental income amounted to NT$1,098 thousand and NT$1,682 thousand, respectively.

  3. (2) The company leased investment properties to other related parties in 2022 and 2021. The reported operating lease income amounted to NT$190 thousand and NT$154 thousand, respectively. The related deposits received were NT$16 thousand and NT$18 thousand, respectively.

  4. Others

  5. (1) Please refer to Note 6(8) for details on the registration of real estate under the name of other related parties.

  6. (2) The company's subsidiary, CHU-TING, entered into outsourcing manufacturing and service contracts with the company for the provision of manpower assistance in the manufacturing and promotion of medical products by the subsidiary. The income from these arrangements amounted to NT$4,542 thousand and NT$8,607 thousand in 2022 and 2021, respectively (recorded under other gains and losses).

  7. (3) Significant transactions with key management personnel.

The compensation of major management personnel includes:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-Employment Benefits
Year 2022
$ 3,062
124
Year 2021

4,160

153
$
3,186
4,313

8. Pledged Asset

The book value of the assets pledged by the Company is detailed as follows:

Assets name Target pledge guarantee 2022.12.31
$ 235,480
51,703
2021.12.31
238,836
52,801
Property, plant, and
equipment
Investment property
Security for bank borrowings
Security for bank borrowings
  • 172 -

$

287,183

291,637

9. Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments

(1) Material Unrecognized Contractual Obligations:

The detailed installment amounts of the contract price for equipment purchases entered

into by the company with suppliers as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, are as follows:

follows:
Total Contract Price (Exclusive of Tax)
Unpaid amount
2022.12.31
$
21,257
2021.12.31
24,646

$
9,821

18,414

10. Significant disaster losses: None.

  1. Significant subsequent events: None.

12. Others

(1) The functions of employee benefits, depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses are summarized as follows:

Functional
Classification
Nature Classification

Year 2022

Year 2022

Year 2022
Year 2021 Year 2021 Year 2021
Under
operating
costs
Under
operating
expenses
Total Under
operating
costs
Under
operating
expenses
Total
Employee Benefits
Expenses
Salaryexpense 15,092
16,551

31,643

18,196

21,200

39,396
Health and labor
insurance expense
1,439
1,629

3,068

1,898

1,643

3,541
Retirement benefits
expenses
555
917

1,472

703

890

1,593
Director
remuneration
- 2,944
2,944

-
2,086
2,086
Other Employee
benefit expense
897
1,038

1,935

2,458

998

3,456
Depreciation expenses 15,855
3,729

19,584

17,731

4,451

22,182
Amortization expense 214
2,372

2,586

734

975

1,709
  • 173 -

Additional information regarding employee headcount and employee benefits expenses for the fiscal years 2022 and 2021:

for the fiscal years 2022 and 2021:
Employee Headcount
Number of directors who are not concurrently employees
Average employee benefits expenses
Average employee salary expenses
Adjustments made to average employee salary expenses
Remuneration of Supervisor
Year 2022
56
Year 2021
59
2
842
691
27.96%
120
4
$
733
$
609
(11.87)%
$
58

Information regarding the company's compensation policy for remuneration (including directors, supervisors, executives, and employees):

(2) Independent Directors:

  1. Remuneration for independent directors is provided at least semi-annually, regardless of the company's operating profit or loss, based on their level of involvement and contribution to the company's operations.

  2. Independent directors do not participate in the distribution of director remuneration or other forms of bonuses.

(3) Other Directors:

  1. The remuneration of other directors is determined based on their level of involvement in the company's operations and their contribution value, taking into account industry standards.

  2. Director's remuneration is allocated according to the ratio specified in the company's articles of incorporation.

  3. Necessary expenses such as transportation and accommodation may be provided based on the actual performance of their duties.

(4) Managers:

  1. Fixed monthly salaries for executives are determined based on the salary standards for each position.

  2. Performance-based bonuses are allocated based on the results of business performance evaluations.

  3. Year-end bonuses are distributed based on employee performance evaluations.

  4. 174 -

  5. Employee remuneration is allocated according to the ratio specified in the company's articles of incorporation.

  6. Relevant allowances and subsidies are provided based on job positions and standards.

  7. (5) Other Employees:

The salaries of our company's employees are determined based on the principles of job evaluation for each position. Employee salaries can be classified into regular and non-regular components.

Regular salaries include basic salary, managerial allowances, position-based allowances, meal subsidies, and other allowances.

13. Additional disclosure

  • (1) Information on Significant Transactions

In accordance with the regulations of the Financial Reporting Standards for Issuers of Securities, the relevant information regarding significant transactions that should be disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:

  1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
disclosed for the year 2022 is as follows:
1. Loans to Others:
Unit: NTD 1,000
Num
ber
Lending
company
for funds
Borrower Accou
nt
receiva
ble
/payab
le
Whet
her it
is
a
relate
d
party
Highest
amount
during
the
period
Ending
balance
Actual
disburse
d
amount
Inter
est
rate
range
Fundi
ng
loans
and
nature
Amount
of
business
s

transact
ion


Reasons
for
short-term
s
funding
requireme
nt

Provisio
n for
doubtfu
l debts
Amount

Collateral
Individual
limit for
funds
loan to
specific
parties

Total
limit for
funds
loan
Name Valu
e
0 The
Company

CHU-TING
ENTERPRISE
Co., Ltd
Other
receiva
bles
Yes 130,000
100,000

-
- 2
(Note
3)
-
Business
requiremen
ts
- - 184,904 739,616
1 Rectron
Electronics
(China)
Co., Ltd.

CHU-TING
ENTERPRISE
Co., Ltd
Other
receiva
bles
Yes 26,533
26,411

26,411

-
2
(Note
3)
-
Business
requiremen
ts
- - 157,512 196,891

Note 1: The business transaction amount between the Company and its counterparties is based

on the cumulative purchase/sales amount within the preceding 12 months.

  • Note 2: According to the Company's regulations on providing funds to others, the calculation is as follows:

  • (1) The Company

Individual limit for funds provision to specific parties = Equity Net Value × 10% = $1,849,040 thousand × 10% = $184,904 thousand.

Maximum limit for funds provision = Equity Net Value × 40% = $1,849,040 thousand × 40% = $739,616 thousand.

(2) Rectron (China) Limited:

Individual limit for funds provision to specific parties = Equity Net Value × 40% = $393,781 thousand × 40% = $157,512 thousand.

Maximum limit for funds provision = Equity Net Value × 50% = $393,781 thousand

  • 175 -

× 50% = $196,891 thousand.

Note 3: (1) Business transactions exist.

  • (2) Short-term funding is necessary.

  • Endorsements or guarantees for others: None.

  • End-of-period holdings of marketable securities (excluding investments in subsidiaries, affiliated enterprises, and joint venture interests):

Held
Company
Type and name of
securities held
Relationship
with the
issuer of
securities
Accounting Item End of Period Remarks
Number of
Shares
Book
Value
Equity
Ownership
Ratio
Fair
Value
The Company Stock - Sunny Bank
-
Financial Assets at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income -
Non-current
1,515,198
16,000

0.05 %

16,000
The Company Corporate
Bonds - APPLE
- Financial Assets at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income -
Non-current
- 25,444
-
%

25,444
The Company Corporate
Bonds -AT&T
- Financial Assets at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income -
Non-current
- 8,631
-
%

8,631
The Company Corporate
Bonds -Pfizer
- Financial Assets at Fair Value through
Other Comprehensive Income -
Non-current
- 4,154
-
%

4,154
Held
Company
Type and name of
securities held
Relationship
with the
issuer of
securities
Accounting Item End of End of Period Remarks
Number of
Shares
Book
Value
Equity
Ownership
Ratio
Fair
Value
CHU-TING Fund - Yuanta High
Dividend 0056
-
Financial assets measured at fair value
throughprofit or loss
21,000
533

-
%
533
CHU-TING Stock - Amazon -
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
5,600
14,446

-
%
14,446
CHU-TING Stock - TSMC -
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
12,000
5,382

-
%
5,382
CHU-TING Stock - Tesla -
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
1,400
5,296

-
%
5,296
  1. Cumulative purchases or sales of the same securities amounting to NT$300 million or more, or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  2. Acquisition of real estate amounting to NT$300 million or more, or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  3. Disposal of real estate amounting to NT$300 million or more, or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  4. 176 -

  5. Transactions with related parties involving sales or purchases amounting to NT$100 million or more, or 20% of the paid-in capital:

Company
engaging
in purchases
(sales)
Name
Of the
Counter
party
Relationship Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Instances and reasons for
transaction conditions
differing from normal trade
conditions
Instances and reasons for
transaction conditions
differing from normal trade
conditions
Accounts receivable
(payable) notes and
accounts
Accounts receivable
(payable) notes and
accounts
Remarks
Purchases
(sales)
Amount Ratio of
total
purchases
(sales)

Credit
period
Unit
price
Credit
period
Balance Ratio of total
accounts
receivable
(payable) notes
and account
The Company Rectron
(China)
Limited
Investee
companies
evaluated using
the equity
method

Purchases

337,793
78 % Normal Normal 90-120 days (49,863) 55%
Rectron
(China)
Limited
The
Company
Investee
companies
evaluated using
the equity
method

Sales
(337,793) 99 % Normal Normal 90-120 days 49,863 100%
Rectron
(China)
Limited
Zhejiang
Rectron
Investee
companies
evaluated using
the equity
method, both
being investees
of the
company.

Purchases

145,620
29 % Normal Normal
120 days
(15,890) (10)%
Zhejiang
Rectron
Rectron
(China)
Limited
Investee
companies
evaluated using
the equity
method, both
being investees
of the
company.

Sales
(145,620) 17 % Normal Normal
120 days
15,890 10%
  1. Receivables from related parties reach NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital: None.

  2. Engaging in derivatives trading: None.

  3. (2) Information related to the reinvestment business:

The information regarding the investment businesses of the Company in 2022 (excluding invested companies in Mainland China) is as follows:

Investment
Companies
Name

Investee
Companies
Name
Region Main
business
items
Original
Investment
Amount
Original
Investment
Amount
End-of-Period
Holdings
End-of-Period
Holdings
End-of-Period
Holdings
Investee
Companies
Income or
Loss for the
Period
Investment
gains and
losses

recognized
in the
current
period

Rema
rks
Ending of
this
reporting
period
End-of-perio
d Balance for
Last Year

Shares
Ratio
%
Book
Value
The
Company
REEI
USA
Sales of rectifiers and
other electronic
components
142,264 142,264 205,000 100.00%
21,394

8,700

8,700
The
Company
Rectron
(China)
Limited
Hong
Kong
Sales of rectifiers and
other electronic
components
607,273 607,273 20,000 100.00%
393,781

51,667

51,667
The
Company
Zhejiang
Rectron
Taiwan
Wholesale of tobacco and
alcohol products and
manufacturing and sales
of medical equipment.

109,987
29,987 130,000 100.00%
153,925

19,469

19,469
  • 177 -

  • (3) Information on investments in mainland China:

  • Name and relevant information of the investee company in Mainland China, including its primary business activities:

Name of
the
investee
company in
Mainland
China
Primary
business
items
Paid-in
capital
Inves
tment
meth
od

Cumulative
investment
amount
transferred
from
Taiwan at
the
beginning
of the
period


Investment
amount
transferred out
or repatriated
during the
period


Investment
amount
transferred out
or repatriated
during the
period
Cumulative
investment
amount
transferred
from Taiwan
as of
the end of the
period.
Investee
Companies
Current
Profit and
Loss
Percentage
of direct or
indirect
ownership
in the
invested
company by
the
company
Recogniz
ed
investme
nt income
(loss) for

the
period

Book
value of
the
investme
nt at the
end
of the
period
Investme
nt income
repatriate
d as of the
end
of the
period
Remitt
ed out
Recover
ed
Zhejiang
Rectron
Electronics
Co., Ltd.
Manufacture
s and sells
electronic
components
such as
rectifiers
409,029
USD12,000

(3)
409,029
USD12,000


-
- 409,029
USD12,000

(7,732)
100.00% (7,732) 253,491
-
  1. Investment Quota for Mainland China:
Period end accumulated
investment amount remitted
from Taiwan to mainland
China
Investment amount
approved by Investment
Commission of the
Ministry of Economic
Affairs (MOEAIC)

Investment limit for
investment in
Mainland China as
regulated by the
Investment
Commission, Ministry
of Economic Affairs
332,172
USD12,000
442,066
USD15,970
1,109,424

Note 1: Investment methods are categorized into the following three types, simply indicated by their types:

  • (1) Direct investment in mainland China.

  • (2) Investment in Mainland China through a third-party company in another region (please

specify the investment company in that third region).

  • (3) Others method.

Note 2: In the investment gains/losses recognized in this period column:

  • (1) If it is in the preparation stage and there is no investment gain or loss, it should be explicitly stated.

  • (2) The basis for recognizing investment gains or losses is the audited financial statements of the Taiwanese parent company by a certified public accountant.

  • Note 3: Investment limit based on the "Principles for Reviewing Investments or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China."

Equity Net Value × 60% = $1,849,040 thousand × 60% = $1,109,424 thousand.

  • Note 4: Significant transaction matters directly or indirectly occurring between the Mainland China investment company and a third-party enterprise through a third region:

  • Please refer to Note 7 for detailed explanations of significant transactions between the

  • 178 -

Company and Mainland Chinese investment companies directly or indirectly through entities in a third location.

3. Significant Transactions:

For the year 2022, please refer to the explanations in the "Information on Significant Transactions" section for detailed information on significant transactions between the Company and the Mainland Chinese investment companies, whether direct or indirect.

  • (4) Major shareholder information:
ignificant Transactions:
For the year 2022, please refer to the explanations in the "Information on Significant
ansactions" section for detailed information on significant transactions between the
ompany and the Mainland Chinese investment companies, whether direct or indirect.
shareholder information:
ignificant Transactions:
For the year 2022, please refer to the explanations in the "Information on Significant
ansactions" section for detailed information on significant transactions between the
ompany and the Mainland Chinese investment companies, whether direct or indirect.
shareholder information:
ignificant Transactions:
For the year 2022, please refer to the explanations in the "Information on Significant
ansactions" section for detailed information on significant transactions between the
ompany and the Mainland Chinese investment companies, whether direct or indirect.
shareholder information:
Unit: Shares
Shares
Major Shareholder Name
Number of
Shares Held
Percentage of
shareholding
Juiye Enterprise Co.,Ltd.
42,788,288
25.72%
BigwigPerfect International Co.,Ltd.
38,141,792
22.93%
Shares
Major Shareholder Name
Number of
Shares Held
Percentage of
shareholding
Juiye Enterprise Co.,Ltd. 42,788,288
25.72%
BigwigPerfect International Co.,Ltd. 38,141,792
22.93%

Note: The information of major shareholders in this table refers to the information calculated by the company on the last business day at the end of each quarter of the total number of common shares and special shares held by the company which have been delivered without physical registration (including treasury stocks) by the shareholders. The number of shares recorded in the company's financial report and the actual number of shares completed without physical registration delivery may differ due to differences in calculation bases or other reasons.

14. Segment Information

Please refer to the 2022 consolidated financial report

  • 179 -

RECTRON LTD.

Detailed List of Accounts Receivable

December 31, 2022

Unit: NTD 1,000

Customer Name
Customer - A
Customer - B
Customer - C
Others
Summary
Payment


Amount
$ 33,241
29,727
11,416
33,897
$
108,281
Note



The balance of the above accounts
does not reach 5% of the amount of
this account
  • 180 -

RECTRON LTD.

Statement of changes in investments using the equity method

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Unit : NTD1000, share

Name of invested
business
Beginning balance Beginning balance Increase during theperiod Decrease during theperiod Decrease during theperiod Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Market price or net
equity
Market price or net
equity
Guarantee
provision
or Pledge
Status
Shares
Amount
Shares Shares Amount
659 (Note
2)
30,202 (Note
4)
-
30,861
Shares Shareholdi
ng Ratio
Amount

21,394

393,781

153,925
Unit price
($)
Total Price
205,000 $ 11,932
20,000
372,316
4,700,000
54,456
$
438,704
-
-
-
205,000
20,000
13,000,000

21,394

393,781

153,925
Valuation using Equity
Method
REEI
Rectron (China) Limited
Zhejiang Rectron
Electronic Co., LTD
Total

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

104.36

19,689.05

11.84

None




$
438,704

569,100

Note 1: Investment gains of $8,700 thousand and foreign exchange translation adjustments of $1,421 thousand are recognized under the equity method. Note 2: Intercompany deferred loan interest of $659 thousand is recognized under the equity method.

Note 3: Investment gains of $51,667 thousand are recognized under the equity method.

Note 4: Foreign exchange translation adjustments of $15,526 thousand and intercompany deferred loan interest of $14,676 thousand are recognized under the equity method. Note 5: Additional investments of $80,000 thousand and investment gains of $19,469 thousand yuan are recognized under the equity method.

  • 181 -

RECTRON LTD.

Real Estate, Plant, and Equipment Changes

Statement

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Unit: NTD 1,000

Please refer to Note 6 (6) for related information.

Investment Property Changes Statement

Please refer to Note 6 (8) for related information.

Statement of Operating Revenue

Items
Diode Department
Rectifiers, etc.
Less: Sales Returns and
Allowances.
Subtotal
Real Estate Investment
Department
Rental income
Total
Quantity
1,196,834KPCS
Amount
$ 621,686
(3,303)
Remarks


618,383

16,332

$
634,715
  • 182 -

RECTRON LTD.

Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold

Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
January 1 to December 31, 2022
Items
Summary
Diode Department
Direct Raw Materials
Beginning Inventory of Materials
Add: Materials Purchased during the
Period
Less: R&D Expenses or Other Expenses
Less: Sales of Raw Materials
Less: Ending Inventory and Goods in
Transit
Direct raw material consumption
Direct Labor
Manufacturing Expenses
Manufacturing Costs
Add: Work-in-progress at beginning of
period
Finished goods are transferred in
Purchased Work in Progress
Period-end Work-in-Process
Inventory
Less: Sales of Work in Progress
Cost of Finished Goods
Add: Beginning Finished Goods
Purchased Finished Goods
Ending Finished Goods and Goods
in Transit
Less: Transferred to Work in Progress
Transfer to R&D Expenses or Other
Expenses
Cost of Finished Goods Sold
Production and Sales Cost of Finished Goods
Sales of Raw Materials
Sales of Work in Progress
Revenue from Scrap and Waste Sales
Recovery of Obsolete Inventory
Lease Costs (Note)
Unit: NTD 1,000
Amount
$ 3,587
10,596
(588)
(2,394)
(1,884)
9,317
7,600
38,454
55,371
12,370
2,594
24,346
(3,051)
(4,400)
87,230
39,271
398,047
(36,513)
(2,594)
(2)
485,439
485,439
2,394
4,400
(294)
(6,452)
7,808
$
493,295

Note: The lease cost includes depreciation of $6,522 thousand.

  • 183 -

RECTRON LTD.

Detailed List of Manufacturing Expenses

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Unit: NTD 1,000

Items
Salary Expenditure
Utility expense
Depreciation
Material charges
Packaging Expenses
OEM fees
Other expense
Total
Summary Amount
$ 3,576
2,867
9,333
7,796
3,056
7,694
4,132
Remarks






$
38,454

Schedule of Operating Expenses

**Item ** Selling
expenses
$ 3,608
5,658
-
-
-
1,605
10,871
Administrative
and general
expenses
14,888
28
3,000
3,729
2,869
16,893
41,407
Research and
development
expense
999
-
-
-
-
230
Total
19,495
5,686
3,000
3,729
2,869
18,728
53,507
Salaries
Freight/Shippi
ng Costs
Donations
Depreciation
Labor costs
Other expense
TOTAL





1,229
  • 184 -

==> picture [463 x 33] intentionally omitted <==

Representation Letter

Our company, for the fiscal year 2022 (from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022), prepares consolidated financial statements of related companies in accordance with the "Criteria for the Preparation of Business Combination Reports, Consolidated Financial Statements of Related Companies, and Related Reports." The companies included in the preparation of consolidated financial statements of related companies under these criteria are the same as those included in the preparation of consolidated financial statements of parent and subsidiary companies under the International Financial Reporting Standard No. 10 recognized by the Financial Supervisory Commission. Furthermore, the relevant information required to be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of related companies has already been disclosed in the aforementioned consolidated financial statements of parent and subsidiary companies. Therefore, no separate consolidated financial statements of related companies will be prepared.

It is hereby declared

Company name: Rectron LTD.

Chairman: Lin I-Chin Date: March 24, 2023

  • 185 -

INDEPENDENT AUDITORSREPORT

Rectron LTD. Board of Directors –

Auditor's Opinion

The consolidated balance sheets of Rectron LTD.and its subsidiaries (Rectron Group) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, along with the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (including the summary of significant accounting policies), have been audited by our auditors.

In our auditors' opinion, based on their audit findings and other auditors' reports (please refer to the Other Matters section), the aforementioned consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards for Issuers of Securities and the International Financial Reporting Standards, endorsed and issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and are fairly presented to reflect the financial position of Rectron Group as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the financial performance and cash flows for the periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Basis of Audit Opinion

We, as auditors, have conducted our audit work in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Audit Signatures of Certified Public Accountants and the Auditing Standards. Our CPA s responsibility under these standards will be further explained in the paragraph of responsibility of the accountant for examining the consolidated financial statements. The personnel of our accounting firm, who are subject to independence regulations, have maintained independence in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and fulfilled other responsibilities prescribed by the regulations. They have maintained a professional and objective stance in relation to Rectron LTD.and its subsidiaries. We believe that we have obtained adequate and appropriate audit evidence to form the basis of our audit opinion.

Key audit matters

The key audit matters refer to those matters that, in the auditor's professional judgment, are of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Group for the year ended 2022. Such items have been taken into consideration in the process of auditing the overall consolidated financial reports and forming audit opinions. The accountant does not express opinions on such items separately. Our CPA determined to address the following key auditing matters in the accountant’s report:

1. Revenue Recognition

Please refer to Note 4 (13) of the consolidated financial statements for details on the accounting policy for revenue recognition. Additionally, refer to Note 6 (14) of the consolidated financial statements for a breakdown of revenue by customer contracts.

  • 186 -

Explanation of Key Audit Matters

The recognition of revenue is a critical area of focus in our audit of Rectron Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 2022. The company's primary source of revenue is derived from the manufacturing and sale of various rectifiers, semiconductor components, and medical devices. The risk lies in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of revenue recognition. The company's viability and ongoing operations depend on a consistent inflow of cash generated from revenue. Therefore, the company's business strategy and operational management are centered around revenue. Consequently, the testing of revenue recognition is a significant assessment area for our audit of Rectron Group's financial statements.

Corresponding audit program:

The main audit procedures performed by the auditor for the above-mentioned key audit matters include testing the controls and effectiveness of the sales and cash collection cycle, as well as sampling the accuracy of recognizing sales revenue around the balance sheet date, which involves verifying warehouse dispatch records and comparing contractual terms. The auditor also evaluates whether control over the goods has been transferred at the appropriate recognition point.

2. inventory valuation

Regarding inventory valuation, please refer to Note 4 (8) "Inventory" for the accounting policy. For the accounting estimates and assumptions related to inventory valuation and their uncertainties, please refer to Note 5 (2). Further explanation on the assessment of inventory valuation can be found in Note 6 (4) "Inventory" of the consolidated financial statements.

Explanation of Key Audit Matters

The valuation of inventory for Rectron Group is subject to the risk of cost exceeding its net realizable value due to fluctuations in international raw material prices and market supply and demand conditions, which may result in significant fluctuations in product selling prices and sales volumes. Therefore, the testing of inventory valuation is considered as one of the important assessment matters in the auditor's examination of Rectron Group's financial statements.

Corresponding audit program:

The main audit procedures performed by the auditor for the above-mentioned key audit matters include reviewing the inventory aging report, analyzing the changes in inventory aging over different periods, assessing the reasonableness of Rectron Group's accounting policies and their implementation, conducting trend analysis on the treatment of obsolete inventory, understanding the basis and methods of inventory valuation, and comparing relevant variances to identify any significant abnormalities.

Other Matters

Inclusion of certain subsidiaries' financial statements in Rectron Group's consolidated financial report that were audited by other auditors and not by the auditor. Therefore, with respect to the financial statements of those subsidiaries listed in the above-mentioned consolidated financial report, the amounts presented are based on the audit reports of other auditors. The total assets of those subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, accounted for 4% of the total consolidated assets, and the net sales for the period from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, and January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021, accounted for 16% of the total consolidated net sales.

Rectron LTD.has prepared separate financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022, and

  • 187 -

December 31, 2021, and an audit report with an unqualified opinion and an other matters paragraph has been issued by the auditor, which is available for reference.

Responsibility of the Management and the Governing Body for the Consolidated Financial Reports

The management is responsible for the preparation of the appropriate consolidated financial statements, which are in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards for Issuers of Securities and approved and issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, as well as the applicable International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, Interpretations, and Interpretive Bulletins. They are also responsible for maintaining necessary internal controls related to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements to ensure that they are free from material misstatement caused by fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the management's responsibility also includes assessing the ability of the Rectron Group to continue as a going concern, making relevant disclosures, and adopting the going concern basis of accounting unless there are intentions to liquidate the Rectron Group or cease its operations, or unless there are no other practical alternative courses of action other than liquidation or cessation.

The governance body of Rectron Group, including the Audit Committee, has the responsibility to oversee the financial reporting process.

Responsibility of the CPA to Audit Consolidated Financial Reports

The purpose of the accountant's audit of the consolidated financial reports is to obtain reasonable assurance of whether the consolidated financial reports as a whole are substantially misrepresented due to fraud or error, and to issue an audit report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but audit procedures performed in accordance with auditing standards cannot guarantee that material misstatements due to fraud or error in the consolidated financial reports will be detected. Misstatements may arise from fraud or errors. A misrepresentation of an individual amount or sum of transfers is considered significant if it is reasonably expected to affect the economic decisions made by consolidated users of financial reports.

Our auditor exercised professional judgment and skepticism in accordance with the auditing standards. We also performed the following tasks:

  • 1.We identified and assessed the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or errors, designed and performed audit procedures according to those risks, and obtained audit evidence that can sufficiently and appropriately form the basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for the one resulting from error because fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  • 2.The understanding of the internal controls relevant to the audit was obtained to design appropriate audit procedures based on the circumstances at that time. However, it should be noted that the objective was not to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal controls of Rectron Group.

  • 3.We evaluated the appropriateness of accounting policies adopted and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  • 4.Based on the audit evidence obtained, a conclusion was reached regarding the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and whether there were any significant

  • 188 -

uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on Rectron Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If the accountant considers that there is significant uncertainty in such events or circumstances, he/she shall, in the audit report, alert the users of the consolidated financial reports to the disclosure of the consolidated financial reports or amend the audit opinion if such disclosure is inappropriate. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of this accountant’s report. However, it should be noted that future events or circumstances could arise that may jeopardize Rectron Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

  • 5.Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the consolidated financial statements (including related notes), and determine whether the consolidated financial statements appropriately represent the relevant transactions and events.

  • 6.Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the group in order to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The auditor is responsible for guiding, supervising, and executing the audit of the group engagement and forming an audit opinion on the group's financial statements.

The auditor communicates with the governance body regarding matters such as the planned audit scope and timing, as well as significant audit findings (including significant deficiencies in internal controls identified during the audit process).

The auditor also provides the governance body with a statement that the personnel responsible for independence within the auditor's firm have complied with the independence requirements in the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, and communicates with the governance body on all relationships and other matters that could be considered to affect the auditor's independence (including relevant safeguards).

Based on communications with the governance unit, the auditor has determined the key audit matters for the audit of Rectron Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended in the Republic of China 2022. We described these matters in the accountant’s report, unless the laws and regulations prohibit such disclosure or under rare condition that we decide not to communicate a given matter because the negative impact from such communication may override its public benefits under reasonable assumption.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Shih-Chin Chih and Li-Chen Lai.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 24, 2023

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

  • 189 -

Rectron LTD.and its subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets As of December 31, 2022 and 2021

Unit: Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

Current Asset:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6(1))
$ 1110
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - Current (Note 6(2) and 17)
1150
Notes receivable, net (Note 6(3) and 14)
1170
Accounts receivable, net (Note 6(3), 14, and 7)
1200
Other receivables
1220
Current income tax assets
130X
Inventory (Note 6(4))
1410
Prepayments
1479
Other current assets - Other
Non-Current Asset:

1517
Non-current financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 6(2) and (17))
1600
Property, plant, and equipment (Note 6(5) and 8)
1755
Right-of-use assets (Note 6(6), 7, and 8)
1760
Net investment properties (Note 6(7), 7, and 8)
1840
Deferred tax assets (Note 6(XI))
1990
Other non-current assets - Other (Note 6(3))
$

Asset
Total assets
Amount
%
245,962
12
25,657
1
2,083
-
156,377
7
3,178
-
1,679
-
141,704
7
23,375
1
2,166
-
602,181
28
2022.12.31
45,229
3
497,837
23
15,603
1
975,678
45
1,321
-
7,170
-
1,551,838
72
2,154,019
100
2022.12.31

Amount
%
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liability:
187,464
9
2100 Short-term borrowings (Note 6 (8))
$ 691
-
2130 Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 6 (14))
2,506
-
2170 Accounts payable
179,445
8
2200 Other current liabilities (Note 6 (12) and 7)
8,025
-
2230 Current income tax liabilities
1,751
-
2280 Current lease liabilities
176,443
8
2300 Other current liabilities
7,054
-
3,587
-
566,969
25
2021.12.31
2580 Non-current lease liabilities
58,420
3
2640 Net defined benefit liabilities - Non-current (Note 6(10))
514,703
25
2570 Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(11))
13,071
1
2600 Other non-current liabilities (Note 7)
984,046
46
Total liabilities
-
-
10,631
-
1,580,871
75
3110
Share capital - common stock
3200
Capital surplus
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special surplus reserve
3351
Retained earnings
3400
Other equity
Total equity
2,147,840
100
$
2021.12.31

Non-current liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the parent (Note 6(12)):
Total liabilities and equity
A
mount
%
30,000
1
1941
-
129,538
6
36,063
2
25,821
1
3,018
-
1,266
-
227,647
10
2280
3,768
-
3,509
-
62,679
3
7,376
-
77,332
3
304,979
13
1,663,029
81
9
-
34,364
2
34,924
2
176,788
8
(60,074)
3
1,849,040
87
2,154,019
100
2022.12.31
A
mount
%
117,000
6
1997
-
111,294
6
35,914
2
3,115
-
2,346
-
1,011
-
272,767
14
1834
-
5,583
-
62,679
3
7,031
-
77,127
3
349,894
17
1,663,029
82
9
-
25,812
1
58,466
3
85,554
4
(34,924)
(2)
1,797,946
83
2,147,840
100
2021.12.31

(Please refer to notes of the financial reports attached)

〜5〜

  • 190 -

Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Consolidated Profit or Loss For the years 2022 and January 1 to December 31, 2021

Unit: NTD 1,000

Amount
4000
$ 877,633
5000
533,784
343,849
6100
42,625
6200
119,962
6300
10,522
173,109
170,740
7010
2,208
7020
32,834
7050
(1,137)
33,905
7950
204,645
28,545
176,100
8300
8310
8311
144
8316
440
8349
-
584
8360
8361
(14,105)
8367
(11,485)
8399
-
(25,590)
8300
(25,006)
8500
$
151,094
8610
$
176,100
8710
$
151,094
9750
$
9810
$
Year 2022
Operating revenue (Notes 6 (14) and 7)
Operating costs (Note 6(4) and (10))
Operating gross profit
Financial costs
Operating expenses (Notes 6 (3), (10),(15) and 12):
Selling expenses
Management expense
Research and development expenses.
Operating net profit
Non-operating revenue and expenditure (Notes 6 (16) and 7):
Other revenue
Other Profits and Losses
Total of Non-recurring items recognized directly in equity
Less: Income tax expense (Note 6 (11))
Net profit for the period
Profit before tax
Other Consolidated Profit or Loss:
Current Other Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income for the period
Net profit for the period attributable to:
Owners of the parent company
Diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Non-operating revenue and expenditure (Notes 6 (16) and 7):
Profit before tax
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent company
Earnings per share (NTD) (Note 6(13))
Items may be subsequently reclassified to profit/loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the
financial statements. is not
Unrealized gains or losses on equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income.
Less: Income tax related to items that may be reclassified
Total of Items may be subsequently reclassified to profit/loss
Items Not to Be Reclassified Into Profit or Loss
Defined benefit plan - remeasurement amount
Investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income in the financial statements. is not
Unrealized gains or losses on equity instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income.
Less: Income tax related to items that are not reclassified
%
100
61
39
5
14
1
20
19
-
4
-
4
23
3
20
-
-
-
-
-2
-1
-
-3
-3
17
20
17
1.06
1.06
Amount
745,850
494,220
251,630
27,712
130,870
11,175
169,757
81,873
3,582
6,883
(1,709)
8,756
90,629
5,657
84,972
118
1,727
-
1,845
24,991
(2,748)
-
22,243
24,088
109,060
84,972
109,060
Year 2021
%
100
66
34
4
18
1
23
11
0
1
-
1
12
1
11
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
3
14
11
14
0.51
0.51

(Please refer to notes of the financial reports attached)

〜6〜

  • 191 -

StConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for Rectron LTD.and its subsidiaries

For the years 2022 and January 1 to December 31, 2021

Unit: NTD 1,000

Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent

Balance as of January 1, 2021
$ Net profit for the period
Current Other Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income for the period
Appropriation and Distribution of Earnings:
Appropriation to legal reserve
Appropriation to special earnings reserve
Cash dividend for common stock
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Net profit for the period
Other comprehensive income for the period
Total comprehensive income for the period
Appropriation and Distribution of Earnings:
Appropriation to legal reserve
Reversal of special reserve
Cash dividends on ordinary shares
As of December 31, 2022 balance.
$ Equity Instruments measured at Fair Value
through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)
upon disposal
Share capital

1,663,029
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,663,029
-
-
-
-
-
-

1,663,029
Common
share capital
Capital surplus
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
Undistributed
Legal
Special
Undistributed
reserve
reserve
earnings
16,089
20,997
97,228
-
-
84,972
-
-
118
-
-
85,090
9,723
-
(9,723)
-
37,469
(37,469)
-
-
(50,000)
-
-
428
25,812
58,466
85,554
-
-
176,100
-
-
144
-
-
176,244
8,552
-
(8,552)
-
(23,542)
23,542
-
-
(100,000)
34,364
34,924
176,788
Retained earnings
Translation
adjustments
of foreign
operations
Total
(66,039)
7,573
(58,466)
-
-
-
24,991
(1,021)
23,970
24,991
(1,021)
23,970
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(428)
(428)
(41,048)
6,124
(34,924)
-
-
-
(14,105)
(11,045)
(25,150)
(14,105)
(11,045)
(25,150)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(55,153)
(4,921)
(60,074)
Other equity items
Unrealized gains (losses)
on financial assets
measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
Total equity
1,738,886
84,972
24,088
109,060
-
-
(50,000)
-
1,797,946
176,100
(25,006)
151,094
-
-
(100,000)
1,849,040

(Please refer to notes of the financial reports attached)

〜7〜

  • 192 -

Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Consolidated Profit or Loss For the years 2022 and January 1 to December 31, 2021

Unit: NTD 1,000

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:
Year 2022
Net profit before tax for the period
$ 204,645
Adjustments:
Revenue, expense, and loss items
Depreciation expenses
53,040
Amortization expense
4,749
Expected Credit Impairment Reversal Profits
(2,165)
Interest expense
1,137
Interest income
(1,698)
Dividend income
(510)
Disposition loss of real estate, plant and equipment
173
Reclassification of property, plant, and equipment to expenses
-
Impairment loss on financial assets
5,508
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on financial assets
(2,462)
Total income (expense) items
57,772
Changes in assets/liabilities related to operating activities
Net changes in assets related to operating activities:
Notes receivable
423
Accounts receivable
25,233
Other receivables
5,761
Inventory
34,739
Prepayments
(16,321)
Other Current Assets
1,421
And Total Net Changes in Assets Related to Operating
Activities
51,256
Net changes in liabilities related to operating activities:
Current Contract Liabilities
(56)
Accounts payable
18,244
Other accounts receivable
2,732
Other current liabilities
165
Net defined benefit liabilities
(1,930)
And Total Net Changes in Liabilities Related to Operating
Activities
19,155
And Total Net Changes in Assets and Liabilities Related to Operating
Activities
70,411
Total Adjusted Items
128,183
Cash inflow generated from operations
332,828
Interests received
1,537
Dividends received
219
Interests paid
(1,182)
Income taxes paid
(4,446)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
$
328,956
Year 2021
90,629
53,590
4,145
(2,151)
1,709
(3,282)
(300)
-
1,321
-
330
55,362
2,409
(41,011)
(1,172)
(47,812)
3,306
1,011
(83,269)
644
(11,841)
1,498
(326)
(930)
(10,955)
(94,224)
(38,862)
51,767
3,282
300
(1,722)
(9,193)
44,434

〜8〜

  • 193 -

Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Consolidated Profit or Loss

For the years 2022 and January 1 to December 31, 2021

Unit: NTD 1,000

Cash Flow from Investment Activities:
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVOCI) upon disposal.
Financial assets measured at FVPL upon acquisition
Disposal of financial assets measured at FVPL.
Acquisition of property, plants, and equipment
Disposal of property, plants, and equipment
Increase in other non-current assets
Dividends received
Net cash outflows from investment activities
Decrease in short-term borrowings.
Increase in deposits as collateral.
Decrease in deposits as collateral.
Principal repayment of leases
Cash dividends paid
Net cash outflow from financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the
current period.
Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents.
Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents for the period.
Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in short-term
borrowings.
Year 2022
(3,260)
-
(64,690)
34,216
(32,474)
1,072
(1,287)
291
(66,132)
65,000
(152,000)
345
-
(2,701)
(100,000)
(189,356)
(14,970)
58,498
187,464
245,962
Year 2021
(26,123)
4,085
(691)
-
(61,790)
2,712
(109)
-
(81,916)
20,000
(60,000)
-
(1,351)
(3,174)
(50,000)
(94,525)
22,805
(109,202)
296,666
187,464

(Please refer to notes of the consolidated financial reports attached)

〜8-1〜

  • 194 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue) Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries Fiscal year 2022 and 2021 (Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are expressed in thousands of New Taiwanese Dollars.)

1. Company history

Rectron Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company") was established on January 23, 1976 with its registered address at No. 71, Zhongshan Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan The Company was originally named "Rectron Precision Electronics Industry Co., Ltd." and was renamed "Rectron Ltd." at the shareholders' meeting on June 29, 2000, which was approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

The main business operations of Rectron Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company") and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as "the Consolidated Companies") include the manufacture and sale of various rectifiers, other semiconductor components, rental and sale of real estate, trading of wines, and manufacture and sale of medical equipment.

2. Date and procedure of approval of the financial report

This consolidated financial report has been approved by the Board of Directors on March 24, 2023 and announced.

3. Applicability of newly issued and revised standards and interpretations

  • (1) Impacts from adopting the latest and amended standards, and related interpretations approved by

the Financial Supervisory Commission (ROC)

The Consolidated Companies have applied the following newly revised International Financial Reporting Standards since January 1, 2022, which have not had a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

  • Amendment to International Accounting Standard 16 "Property, Plant and Equipmentsecond before Intended Use"

  • Amendment to International Accounting Standard and Compliance 17 Fulfilling a Contract"

  • IFRS Annual Improvements to 2018 - 2020Cycle

  • •The Impact of IFRS 3 Amendments "Reference to the Conceptual Framework"

  • (2) Regarding the adoption of international financial reporting standards not yet endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

The consolidated company assesses the application of the following newly revised international financial reporting standards effective from January 1, 2023, and will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

  • Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 1 "Disclosure of Accounting Policies"

  • Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 8 "Definition of Accounting Estimates"

  • Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 12 "Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction with a Taxable Profit or Loss"

  • (3) Applicability of newly issued and revised standards and interpretations not yet recognized by the Financial Supervisory Commission (ROC)

The consolidated company expects that the following newly issued and revised standards that have not been approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan

  • [FSC] will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

  • Amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard No. 10 and International Accounting Standard No. 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its

9 〜 - 195 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

Associate or Joint Venture"

  • International Financial Reporting Standard No. 17 "Insurance Contracts" and the amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard No. 17.

  • Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 1 "Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current"

  • Amendment to International Accounting Standard No. 1 "Non-Current Liabilities with Contractual Terms"

  • Amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard No. 17 "Comparative Information on Initial Adoption of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9"

  • Amendment to International Financial Reporting Standard No. 16 "Requirements for Sale and Leaseback Transactions"

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

(1) Statement of compliance

This consolidated financial report is prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards for Issuers of Securities (referred to as "the preparation standards") and the international financial reporting standards, international accounting standards, interpretations, and interpretation notices recognized and issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission (referred to as "the FSC-recognized international financial reporting standards").

  • (2) Basis of preparation

  • Measurement basis

Except for the significant items presented in the following balance sheet, this consolidated financial report is prepared on a historical cost basis:

  • (1) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss measured at fair value through profit or loss, and

  • (2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and

  • (3)Net defined benefit liabilities (or assets) are measured by deducting the fair value of retirement fund assets from the present value of defined benefit obligations.

  • Functional and presentation currencies

The functional currency of each entity within the consolidated company is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. This consolidated financial report is presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company. All financial information presented in New Taiwan dollars is in thousands of New Taiwan dollars.

(3) Basis of consolidation

  1. Principles for consolidated financial report preparation

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements includes the Company and the entities (i.e. subsidiaries) controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

From the date that control over a subsidiary is obtained, its financial statements are included in the consolidated financial statements until the date that control is lost. Intercompany transactions, balances, and any unrealized gains and losses have been fully eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The total comprehensive income of a subsidiary is attributed to the Company's owners and non-

10 〜 - 196 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

controlling interests, even if the non-controlling interests result in a deficit balance.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries have been properly adjusted to ensure that their accounting policies are consistent with those used by the consolidated company.

Changes in the ownership equity interests of subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control are treated as transactions with equity owners. Adjustments to non-controlling interests between fair value paid or received and the carrying amount are directly recognized in equity and attributable to the Company's owners.

  1. The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements.

The subsidiaries included in this consolidated financial report are:

==> picture [477 x 54] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Investment Company Percentage of Ownership
Name Subsidiary Name Nature of 2022.12.31 2021.12.31 Description
Business
The Company Rectron (China) Sales of 100.00% Subsidiaries where the total
100.00%
Limited rectifiers, number of shares representing the
----- End of picture text -----

The Company
Rectron (China)
Limited
Business
Sales of
rectifiers,
100.00% 100.00% Subsidiaries where the total
number of shares representing the
etc. directly held voting rights exceeds 50%.
(hereinafter referred to Electronic
as "Rectron China") components
The Company Rectron Electronic Sales of
rectifiers,
etc.
100.00 % 100.00% Subsidiaries where the total
number of shares representing the
directly held voting rights exceeds 50%.
Enterprises Inc. Electronic Subsidiary with capital
components contribution
The Company (USA)(hereinafter
referred to as "REEI")
Juding Xingye Co.,
Ltd
Wholesale
of tobacco
and alcohol
products and
100.00 % 100.00% Subsidiaries where the total
number of shares representing the
directly held voting rights exceeds 50%.
(hereinafter referred to Manufacture
as "Juding Xingye") of medical
equipment
Sales
Rectron
(China)
Limited
RECTRON Zhejiang
Technology Co., Ltd.
Production
and sales of
rectifiers
100.00 % 100.00% Subsidiaries where the total
number of shares representing the
directly held voting rights exceeds 50%.
(hereinafter referred to and other
as "Zhejiang Rectron") electronic
components

3.Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

(4) Foreign Currency

1. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates on the transaction dates. For each reporting period end date (hereinafter referred to as the "reporting date"), foreign currency monetary items are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates on that day. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates on the measurement date, while those measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rates on the transaction dates.

Foreign exchange gains or losses are usually recognized in profit or loss, except for

  • 197 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

the following cases that are recognized in other comprehensive income:

(1) Equity instruments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income; (2) Financial liabilities designated as net investment hedges of foreign operations within the effective range of the hedge; or

  • (3) Cash flow hedges that qualify within the effective range of the hedge.

  • Foreign operating institutions

Assets and liabilities of foreign operating entities, including goodwill and fair value adjustments generated during acquisitions, are translated into New Taiwan dollars based on the exchange rate on the reporting date. Revenue and expense items are translated into New Taiwan dollars based on the average exchange rate of the period. Any exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When disposing of foreign operating entities leads to the loss of control, joint control or significant influence, all related accumulated exchange differences are reclassified in full to profit or loss. When partially disposing of subsidiaries that include foreign operating entities, related accumulated exchange differences are reattributed to non-controlling interests in proportion. When partially disposing of investments in associates or joint ventures that include foreign operating entities, related accumulated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss in proportion.

For monetary receivables or payables from foreign operating entities that have no settlement plan and cannot be settled in the foreseeable future, any foreign exchange gains or losses are recognized as part of the net investment in the foreign operating entity and recorded in other comprehensive income.

  • (5) Classification standards for distinguishing current and non-current assets and liabilities Assets that meet either of the following conditions are classified as current assets, while

  • all other assets that do not belong to current assets are classified as non-current assets:

  • 1.Expected to be realized or consumed within the normal operating cycle or intended to be sold or consumed;

  • 2.Primarily held for trading purposes.

  • 3.Expect to realize the asset within the next twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • 4.The asset is cash or cash equivalents, except when there are restrictions on exchanging or using the asset to settle liabilities within at least twelve months after the reporting period. Liabilities that meet any of the following conditions are classified as current liabilities,

  • and all other liabilities not meeting the criteria are classified as non-current liabilities:

  • 1.Expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

  • 2.Primarily held for the purpose of trading;

  • 3.Expected to be settled within the next twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • 4.Liabilities that do not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The terms of the liability that may be settled by issuing equity instruments at the option of the counterparty do not affect its classification.

  • (6) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents refer to short-term investments that are highly liquid and have minimal risk of value fluctuations, which can be converted to a fixed amount of cash at any time. Time deposits that meet the above definition and are held to fulfill short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes are classified as cash equivalents.

12 〜 - 198 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(7) Financial Instruments

Accounts receivable and issued debt securities are initially recognized when generated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the company becomes a party to the contractual terms of the financial instrument. Non-derivative financial assets (excluding accounts receivable that are not significant financial components) or financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured by adding the transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance to the fair value. Accounts receivable that are not significant financial components are measured at transaction price on initial recognition.

1. Financial Assets

For financial assets purchased or sold in accordance with customary trading practices, the Company records all purchases and sales consistently on the trade date basis for financial assets classified in the same manner.

When initially recognized, financial assets are classified as amortized cost, debt instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, equity instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, or financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss. The Company reclassifies all affected financial assets only when there is a change in the business model for managing the financial assets, effective from the first day of the next reporting period.

  • (1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated as

measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at amortized cost:

  • The financial asset is held in a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows.

  • The cash flows of the financial asset's contract are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding on specific dates.

When the Company reclassifies a financial asset, it recalculates the effective interest rate and starts recognizing interest income or expense on a trade date basis from the reclassification date. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss upon derecognition of financial assets.

  • (2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Debt instruments investments that simultaneously meet the following conditions and are not designated as fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:

  • payable refer Financial assets held under the operating model with the purposes of collecting contract cash flow and for sales;

  • The cash flows of the financial asset's contract are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding on specific dates.

When initially recognized, the consolidated company may make an irrevocable choice to report the subsequent fair value changes of equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. The aforementioned election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Debt instruments held by investors are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment losses calculated using the

13 〜 - 199 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its

subsidiaries(continue)

effective interest rate method are recognized in profit or loss, while other net gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon disposal, the accumulated amount of other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity instruments held by investors are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividend income (unless it clearly represents a recovery of a portion of the investment cost) is recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income from equity investments is recognized on the date the consolidated company has the right to receive dividends (usually the ex-dividend date).

  • (3) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Stock Amount Production that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost measurement or fair value measurement through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value through profit or loss, including derivative financial assets. At initial recognition, the reporting entity may irrevocably designate a financial asset that meets the criteria for amortized cost or fair value measurement through other comprehensive income as a financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatch.

Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and net gains or losses (including any dividend and interest income) are recognized in profit or loss.

  • (4) Impairment loss on financial assets

The consolidated company recognizes allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and trade receivables, other receivables, deposits paid for guarantees and other financial assets) and debt instruments investments and contract assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The allowance for expected credit losses on the following financial assets is measured based on 12-month expected credit losses, while the rest are measured based on lifetime expected credit losses:

  • The credit risk of the debt securities as of the reporting date is considered low; and

  • The credit risk (i.e. the risk of default during the expected remaining lifetime of financial instruments) of other debt securities and bank deposits has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

The allowance for expected credit losses on accounts receivable and contract assets is measured based on lifetime expected credit losses

In determining whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the consolidated company considers reasonable and supportable information (that can be obtained without undue cost or effort), including qualitative and quantitative information, and analysis based on the consolidated company's historical experience, credit assessments and forward-looking information.

If the credit risk rating of financial instruments is equivalent to the "investment grade" defined globally (such as Standard & Poor's investment grade BBB-, Moody's investment grade Baa3, Taiwan Ratings' investment grade A, or higher than these ratings), the consolidated company considers the credit risk of the debt securities to be low.

If the contractual payments are overdue for more than 180 days, the consolidated company assumes that the credit risk of financial assets has significantly increased.

14 〜 - 200 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its

subsidiaries(continue)

If the contractual payments are overdue for more than 365 days or the borrower is unlikely to fulfill its credit obligations to pay the full amount to the consolidated company, the consolidated company considers the financial assets to be in default.

The expected credit loss during the remaining term refers to the expected credit loss generated by all possible default events during the expected remaining term of the financial instruments.

Expected credit losses over a 12-month period refer to the estimated credit losses that may arise from default events of financial instruments within 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected lifetime of the financial instrument is less than 12 months).

The longest period to measure expected credit losses is the longest contractual period in which the consolidated entity is exposed to credit risk. Expected credit losses are the probability-weighted estimate of credit losses during the expected lifetime of the financial instrument.

Credit losses are measured at the present value of all cash shortfalls, which is the difference between the present value of cash flows that the consolidated entity is entitled to receive under the contract and the present value of the cash flows that the consolidated entity expects to receive. Expected credit losses are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

The consolidated entity evaluates whether there is any credit impairment for financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income on each reporting date. A financial asset is impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence of impairment of financial assets includes observable data related to the following factors:

  • Significant financial difficulties of the borrower or issuer;

  • Default, such as delays or overdue for more than 365 days;

  • Concessions given by the Company to the borrower due to economic or contractual reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties that were not considered originally;

  • The borrower is highly likely to apply for bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or

• The active market of the financial asset disappears due to financial difficulties. The allowance for impairment losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the asset. The allowance for impairment losses on debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is adjusted in the income statement and recognized in other comprehensive income (rather than reducing the carrying amount of assets).

When the Company cannot reasonably anticipate the recovery of the financial asset as a whole or in part, the total carrying amount of the financial assets is directly reduced. For corporate customers, the Company performs individual analysis for offsetting based on the timing and amount of reasonable expected recoverable amount. The Company expects that the amount already offset will not be significantly reversed. However, the financial assets that have been offset can still be enforced to comply with the procedure of recovering overdue amounts by the Company.

(5) Disposal of Financial Assets

The financial assets are derecognized only when the contractual rights to the cash

15 〜 - 201 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

flows from the assets have expired, or the financial assets have been transferred and almost all risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to another enterprise, or when the financial assets have neither been transferred nor retained the control of the financial assets and almost all risks and rewards of ownership have not been retained.

If the enterprise retains almost all risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the assets will continue to be recognized on the balance sheet.

  1. Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  2. (1)Classification of liabilities or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the enterprise are classified as financial liabilities or equity instruments based on the substance of the contractual agreement and the definition of financial liabilities and equity instruments.

  • (2) Equity transactions

Equity instruments refer to any contract that recognizes the residual equity of the enterprise after deducting all liabilities from its assets. The equity instruments issued by the enterprise are recognized at the amount of proceeds received, net of directly attributable issuance costs.

  • (3) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either amortized cost or fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities held for trading, derivatives, or designated at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition are classified as fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and related net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and exchange gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gains or losses at the time of derecognition are also recognized in profit or loss.

  • (4) Derecognization of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognized by the consolidated company when the contractual obligations have been fulfilled, cancelled, or expired. When the terms of a financial liability are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability differ significantly, the original financial liability is derecognized, and a new financial liability is recognized at fair value based on the modified terms.

When a financial liability is derecognized, any difference between the carrying amount and the total consideration paid or payable (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

  • (5) Offset of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and presented on a net basis in the balance sheet only when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and when there is an intention to settle the assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize them simultaneously.

(8) Inventory

Inventory is measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes the costs of acquiring, producing or processing inventory to its present location and condition for its intended use, as well as other costs, and is calculated using the weighted average method. The cost of finished and work in progress inventory includes the manufacturing costs allocated to

16 〜 - 202 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

them in proportion to normal capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(9) Investment properties

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, and not for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for administrative purposes or for sale in the normal course of business. Investment properties are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are the same as those used for buildings and equipment.

The profit or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized in profit or loss.

Rental income from investment properties is recognized in the income statement under "Rental income" on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives granted are recognized as part of rental income over the lease term.

(10) Property, plants, and equipment

  1. Recognition and Measurement

Real estate, plant and equipment items are measured at cost (including capitalized borrowing costs), less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment.

If the useful lives of significant components of real estate, plant and equipment differ, they are treated as separate items (major components) of real estate, plant and equipment. Gains or losses on disposal of real estate, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss.

2. Subsequent Costs

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits that flow to the combined company.

3. Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated based on the asset cost less residual value and is

recognized in profit or loss using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each component.

Land is not subject to depreciation.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

  • (1) Buildings and structures 5-55 years

  • (2) Machinery and equipment 5-10 years

  • (3) Office equipment 3-10 years

The consolidated company reviews the depreciation method, useful life, and residual value on each reporting date and adjusts them appropriately if necessary.

4. Reclassification to investment properties.

When a property for own use is reclassified as an investment property, the property is reclassified as an investment property at the carrying amount at the date of reclassification.

17

  • 203 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(11) Leases

The consolidated company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease on the inception date of the contract. If a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the contract is or contains a lease.

1. Lessee

The consolidated company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the lease commencement date. The right-of-use assets are measured at cost, which includes the initial measurement of the lease liability, adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred, less any lease incentives received.

Depreciation of the right-of-use asset is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the useful life of the asset. In addition, the consolidated company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment of the right-of-use assets on a regular basis and recognizes any impairment losses incurred. The consolidated company also adjusts the right-of-use asset in the case of a remeasurement of the lease liability.

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of lease payments not yet paid at the lease commencement date. If the implicit interest rate of the lease is readily determinable, the discount rate is that interest rate. Otherwise, the incremental borrowing rate of the consolidated company is used. Generally, the consolidated company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments measured accounted for as lease liabilities include:

  • (1) Fixed payment, including substantial fixed payments;

  • (2) Lease payment dependent upon changes to certain indexes or rates, which is originally measured by indexes or rates on the starting date of lease;

  • (3) Guarantee amount of salvage value expected to be paid; and

  • (4) Exercise price upon reasonable decision to exercise purchase option or the option to terminate a lease or penalty to be.

Interests of lease liabilities are subsequently accrued by the effective interest method. The amount of which is re-measured under the following conditions:

  • (1) Changes in indices or rates used to determine lease payments that result in changes in future lease payments;

  • (2) Changes in the expected residual value guarantee amount.

  • (3) Changes to evaluation of purchase option of target asset;

  • (4) There have been changes in the estimates of exercising extension or termination options, which resulted in a reassessment of the lease term evaluation;

  • (5) modifications to the leased asset, scope, or other terms.

When the lease liabilities are remeasured due to changes in the index or rate used to determine lease payments, changes in the residual value guarantee, and changes in the assessment of options to purchase, extend or terminate, the corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is recognized, and any remaining revaluation amount is recognized in profit or loss when the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero.

For lease changes to reduce range of lease, book value of right-of-use asset is reduced

18

  • 204 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

to reflect partial or total termination of leases. Difference between which and remeasurement amount of lease liability is recognized in income (loss).

The Group presents right-of-use assets and lease liabilities that do not meet the definition of investment property respectively as individual items in balance sheets.

For short-term leases and leases of low-value assets related to office rentals, the consolidated company chooses not to recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, and instead, recognizes the related lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term as expenses.

Sale-and-leaseback transactions are assessed under International Financial Reporting Standard No. 15 to determine if the transfer of assets to the buyer-lessee qualifies for sale treatment. If it is determined that it is treated as a sale, the asset is derecognized and the portion of the rights transferred to the buyer and lessor is recognized in the related income or expense. The leaseback transaction is accounted for using the lessee accounting model, and the right-of-use asset is measured based on the original carrying amount of the portion leased back. If it is determined that the criteria for treatment as a sale are not met, the transaction is treated as financing.

2. Lessor

In transactions where the consolidated company is the lessor, the lease contract is classified based on whether almost all of the risks and rewards associated with ownership of the underlying asset have been transferred on the lease commencement date. If so, it is classified as a finance lease; otherwise, it is classified as an operating lease. In the evaluation process, the consolidated company considers specific indicators, such as whether the lease term covers a significant portion of the economic life of the underlying asset.

If the consolidated company is a sub-lessor, the sub-lease transaction is accounted for separately from the main lease, and the classification of the sub-lease transaction is based on the right-of-use asset generated by the main lease. If the main lease is a short-term lease and is eligible for exemption from recognition, the sub-lease transaction should be classified as an operating lease.

If an agreement includes lease and non-lease components, the Group uses regulations of IFRS 15 to allocate contractual.

The assets held under finance leases are expressed as receivables from finance leases based on the net investment in the lease. The original direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging operating leases are included in the net investment in the lease. The net investment in the lease is recognized as interest income over the lease term in a pattern that reflects a constant periodic rate of return. For operating leases, the consolidated company recognizes lease payments received as rental income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(12) Financial asset impairments

The consolidated company evaluates on each reporting date whether there are indicators of impairment of non-financial assets (excluding inventories and deferred tax assets) that may result in a reduction in the carrying amount. If any indicators exist, the estimated recoverable amount of the asset is determined.

For impairment testing purposes, a group of assets that generates largely independent cash inflows from other individual assets or groups of assets is identified as the smallest identifiable group of assets. The goodwill acquired through business combinations is allocated to cashgenerating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the

19

  • 205 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and the value in use of individual assets or cash-generating units. In estimating the value in use, the future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market's assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks of the asset or cash-generating unit.

If the recoverable amount of an individual asset or cash-generating unit is lower than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized.

The impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss and reduces the carrying amount of each asset within the unit on a pro-rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset before the impairment loss.

Non-financial assets other than goodwill are only reversed to the extent that the carrying amount does not exceed the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years (net of depreciation or amortization).

  • (13) Revenue Recognition

  • Revenue from customer contracts.

Revenue is measured by the consideration expected to be received in exchange for the transfer of goods or services. Revenue is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to customers and the performance obligations are satisfied. The consolidated company's main revenue items are described as follows:

  • (1) Sale of Goods - Electronic rectifier diodes and passive semiconductor components.

The consolidated company manufactures electronic components and sells them to electronic equipment manufacturers. Revenue is recognized when control of the products is transferred to customers. Control over the product is deemed to have been transferred when the product has been delivered to the customer, the customer has the full ability to decide on the sales channel and price of the product, and there are no unfulfilled obligations affecting the customer's acceptance of the product. Delivery occurs when the products are shipped to a specific location, and the risks of obsolescence, deterioration, and loss have been transferred to customers. Customers have accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance clauses have expired, or the merging company has objective evidence that all acceptance criteria have been met.

The merging company recognizes accounts receivable upon delivery of goods because it has an unconditional right to receive consideration at that point in time.

  • (2) Sale of Goods - Trading of alcoholic beverages.

The consolidated company purchases alcoholic products for sale in the retail market and recognizes revenue when the physical product is delivered to the customer. The price is paid immediately upon the customer's purchase of the product.

  • (3) Sales of Goods - Medical Equipment.

The consolidated company manufactures and sells medical equipment in the retail market, and recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue from transferring the goods can be reliably measured and it is highly probable that economic benefits will flow to the enterprise in the future.

The merging company recognizes accounts receivable upon delivery of goods because it has an unconditional right to receive consideration at that point in time.

20

  • 206 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(4) Rental income

Rental income from investment properties and income from leasing real estate are recognized as lease income in the operating revenue item.

(5) Components of Financial Statements.

The merged company expects to transfer goods or services to its customers under contracts with payment terms not exceeding one year, and therefore, the merged company does not adjust the transaction price for the time value of money.

(14) Employee benefits

1. Defined contribution plans (DCP)

The obligation to contribute to the defined contribution plan is recognized as an expense during the period in which the employees provide services.

2. Defined benefit plan.

The net obligations of the defined benefit plan in the consolidated financial statements are calculated by discounting the future benefit amounts earned by employees during the current or prior periods to their present value, and subtracting any fair value of plan assets.

The determination of the benefit obligation is annually actuarially calculated using the projected unit credit method by a qualified actuary. When the result of the calculation is favorable to the consolidated company, the recognition of an asset is limited to the present value of any economic benefits obtainable from the plan, which may be derived from refunds or reductions in future contributions to the plan. When calculating the present value of economic benefits, any minimum funding requirements are considered.

Any changes in the remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, including actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets (excluding interest), and any changes to the asset ceiling (excluding interest), are immediately recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in retained earnings. The net interest cost (income) of the net defined benefit liability (asset) is determined by the consolidated company using the net defined benefit liability (asset) and discount rate determined at the beginning of the reporting period. The net interest cost and other expenses of the defined benefit plan are recognized in income.

When the plan is amended or curtailed, any benefit changes related to the cost of prior service or curtailment gain or loss are immediately recognized in income. When settlement occurs, the consolidated company recognizes the settlement gain or loss of the defined benefit plan.

3. Short-term Employee Benefits.

Short-term employee benefits are recognized as expenses when services are provided. If the merger company has a current legal or constructive obligation resulting from past employee services and the obligation can be reliably estimated, the amount is recognized as a liability.

(15) Income tax

Income tax includes current and deferred income tax. Current income tax and deferred income tax, except for items related to business combinations, direct recognition in equity, or other comprehensive income, shall be recognized in profit or loss.

  • 207 - 〜 21

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its

subsidiaries(continue)

Current income tax includes the estimated payable income tax or receivable tax refund calculated based on the taxable income (loss) for the year, as well as any adjustments to the payable income tax or receivable tax refund from previous years. The amounts are measured at the best estimate of the expected payments or receipts, based on the statutory tax rate or the substantive enacted tax rate as of the reporting date.

Deferred income tax is recognized by measuring the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases. The following temporary differences that arise shall not give rise to recognition of deferred income tax:

  1. Assets or liabilities recognized in the original transaction that does not constitute a business combination and do not affect accounting profit or taxable income (loss) at the time of the transaction;

  2. Temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures that the merging company can control the timing of reversal of the temporary differences and are very likely not to reverse in the foreseeable future; and

  3. The temporary taxable differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. Unused tax losses and unused tax credits for future periods, and deductible temporary differences, are recognized as deferred tax assets within the scope of being very likely to have future taxable income available for use. They shall be reassessed on each reporting date, and adjustments shall be made to reduce the related income tax benefits that are unlikely to be realized; or to reverse the amount of the previously reduced income tax benefits that are likely to have sufficient taxable income in the future.

Deferred income tax is measured based on the tax rate expected to be applied when the temporary differences are reversed, based on the statutory tax rate or the substantive enacted tax rate as of the reporting date.

The merging company shall only offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities when the following conditions are met simultaneously:

  1. The current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities are set off with statutory execution authority; and

  2. The deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to one of the taxpayers subject to income tax levied by the same tax authority as follows:

  3. (1) The same taxpayer; or

  4. (2) Different taxpayers, but each taxpayer intends to offset the current income tax liabilities and assets on a net basis for each future period in which significant amounts of deferred income tax assets are expected to be recovered and deferred income tax liabilities are expected to be settled, or simultaneously realize assets and settle liabilities.

(16) Earnings per share

The basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company are presented in the consolidated financial statements. Consolidated company the basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For diluted earnings per shares, the equity of the equity holders of the Company's common shares and the weighted average of the number of outstanding common shares are respectively adjusted by all effects of the potential dilutive common shares before the calculation. The potential dilutive ordinary shares of the Company include the estimated amount of employee compensation accruals.

22

  • 208 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(17) Segment information

The operating segments are components of the consolidated company engaged in activities that generate revenue and incur expenses. (including revenue and expenses related to transactions with other components of the consolidated company) in its operations. The operating results of all operating segments are regularly reviewed by the primary operating decision-makers of the consolidated company to make resource allocation decisions for the segment and assess its performance. Each operating segment has separate financial information.

5. Critical accounting judgments, estimates and key sources of assumption uncertainty

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,

liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Management continuously reviews its estimates and underlying assumptions, and accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

The following assumptions and estimates involve significant uncertainties that could result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next financial year and have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Details of these assumptions and estimates are provided below:

(1) Allowance for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable.

The allowance for doubtful accounts of the consolidated company is estimated based on assumptions of default risk and expected loss rates. The consolidated company considers historical experience, current market conditions, and forward-looking estimates as of each reporting date to determine the assumptions and input values to be used when calculating impairment. For detailed explanation of the related assumptions and input values, please refer to Note 6(3).

(2) Inventory evaluation

Due to the requirement to measure inventory at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower, the consolidated company assesses the amount of inventory cost to be written down to net realizable value due to normal wear and tear, obsolescence, or lack of market sales value as of the evaluation report date. The inventory valuation is primarily based on estimates of product demand during a specific future period, and may be subject to significant changes due to rapid changes in the industry. Please refer to Note 6(4) for details on the inventory valuation estimate.

The accounting policies and disclosures of the consolidated company include the use of fair value measurement for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The consolidated company has established internal control systems for fair value measurement. This includes establishing an assessment team responsible for reviewing all significant fair value measurements (including level 3 fair value) and reporting directly to the Chief Financial Officer. The assessment team periodically reviews significant unobservable inputs and adjustments. If third-party information (such as brokers or pricing service organizations) is used as inputs to measure fair value, the assessment team will evaluate the evidence supporting the input values provided by the third party to ensure that the valuation and its fair value classification comply with International Financial

  • 209 - 〜 23

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

Reporting Standards. Investment properties are periodically evaluated by the consolidated company in accordance with the evaluation method and parameter assumptions announced by the Financial Supervisory Commission, or by external appraisers appointed by the company.

The consolidated company uses observable market inputs as much as possible when measuring its assets and liabilities. The fair value level is classified based on the input values used by the valuation technique, as follows:

  • •Level 1: Assets or liabilities with the same assets or liabilities traded in active markets at unadjusted public prices.

  • Level 2: Assets or liabilities not included in Level 1 with input parameters that are directly (i.e., price) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices) observable.

  • Level 3: Assets or liabilities with input parameters not based on observable market data (unobservable parameters). Please refer to the following notes for information related to the assumptions used in measuring fair value:

  • Note 6 (7), Investment properties

  • Note6 (17), Financial Instruments

6. Explanation of Significant Accounting Items

  • (1) Cash and cash equivalents
ation of Significant Accounting Items
ash and cash equivalents
2022.12.31 2021.12.31
Cash and cash equivalents. $ 138 173
Bank deposit 227,398 187,291
Time Deposits 18,426 -
Cash and cash equivalents as presented in $ 245,962 187,464
the consolidated statement of cash flows.
For disclosure of interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis of the consolidated financial a
and liabilities, please refer to Note 6(17).
inancial Assets
1. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - Current
2022.12.31 2021.12.31
Financial assets designated at fair value through
profit or loss:
Foreign listed equity - Tesla $ 5,296 -
Foreign listed equity - Amazon 14,446 -
Domestic listed equity - TSMC 5,382 -
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
– Mandatorily:
Beneficiary certificates 533 691
Total $ 25,657 691

For disclosure of interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis of the consolidated financial assets and liabilities, please refer to Note 6(17).

  • (2) Financial Assets

  • Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current

24

  • 210 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

2022.12.31
2021.12.31
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Foreign corporate bonds - Apple
$ 25,444
26,746
Foreign corporate bonds - AT&T
8,631
11,006
Foreign corporate bonds - Pfizer
4,154
5,108
Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Domestic unlisted (OTC) company stocks -
SunnyBank.
16,000
15,560
Total
$
54,229
58,420
2022.12.31
2021.12.31

2021.12.31
58,420
  • (1) Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the financial

statements.

The Company consolidated investments in bonds measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The effective interest rates range from 2.00% to 4.01%, and the maturity dates range from 2056 to 2065. The Company holds bond investments through the business model of collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and therefore reports them as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • (2) Investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the financial statements.

The Company holds these equity instrument investments as long-term strategic investments and not for trading purposes, and therefore designates them as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The Company sold a portion of its equity instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the financial statements in 2021, with a fair value of NT$4,085 thousand and an accumulated gain of NT$428 thousand. As a result, the accumulated gain was transferred from other equity to retained earnings.

  • (3) For credit risk (including impairment of debt instrument investments) and market risk information, please refer to Note 6(17).

  • (4) The above-mentioned financial asset investments held by the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were not pledged or secured.

  • (3) Accounts receivable, accounts receivable from related parties, and long-term receivables.

Accounts Receivable - Generated from
Sales
Accounts receivable
Long-term Accounts Receivable
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
2022.12.31
$ 2,083
186,944
48,227
(78,794)
$
158,460
2021.12.31
2,506
209,895
48,227
(78,677)
181,951

For all accounts receivable and long-term accounts receivable, the consolidated company uses a simplified approach to estimate expected credit losses, i.e. using expected credit losses over the remaining life of the financial assets. For this measurement purpose, these accounts are grouped based on the shared credit risk characteristics of customers to pay all amounts due

25

  • 211 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

under the contract terms, and forward-looking information, including macroeconomic and industry-specific information, has been incorporated. The expected credit loss analysis of accounts receivable, long-term accounts receivable, and long-term receivables of the consolidated company are as follows:

Not past due
Up to 180 days past due
Past due for more than 181 days
Not past due
Up to 180 days past due
Past due for more than 181 days
2022.12.31 2022.12.31 Expected
credit loss
during
allowance of
continuity
-
288
78,506
78,794
$ $ Accounts
receivable
Book Value
Weighted
average
expected
credit loss
rate
121,502
0%~0.3%
37,246
0.3%~3.58%
78,506
100%
237,254
2021.12.31
$ $ $ Accounts
receivable
Book Value
146,141

35,843

78,644
260,628
Weighted
average
expected
credit loss
rate
0%~0.25%
0.5%~10%
100%

The table of changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable and longterm accounts receivable of the consolidated company is as follows:

Opening balance
$ Recognized impairment loss
The amount written off during the year due to
uncollectible accounts
The amount written off during the year due to
the collection of accounts
The impact of exchange rate fluctuations
Closing balance
$
Year 2022
Year 2021
78,677
-
(931)
(2,165)
3,213
78,794
83,382
90
(1,903)
(2,241)
(651)
78,677

On December 31, 2022 and 2021, neither the accounts receivable nor the long-term accounts receivable of the merged company were pledged as collateral.

  • 212 - 〜 26

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(4) Inventory.
Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished Goods Inventory
Product
Goods-in-Transit Inventory and Raw
Materials
Subtotal
Less: Allowance for inventory losses.
2022.12.31
$ 30,189
27,206
68,078
28,262
4,312
158,047
(16,343)
$
141,704
2021.12.31
30,498
50,231
58,618
40,122
10,485
189,954
(13,511)
176,443

The details of inventory-related expenses recognized by the consolidated company in the 2022 and 2021 fiscal years are as follows:

Reversal of inventory sold.
Inventory impairment and obsolescence
losses (gain from recovery).
The impact of actual production capacity
being lower than normal capacity.
Loss on inventory write-off
Total
Year 2022
$ 516,278
2,832
1,898
-
$
521,008
Year 2021
472,056
(1,254)
11,355
94
482,251

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the inventory of the consolidated company was not provided as collateral.

  • 213 - 〜 27

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(5) Property, plants, and equipment

The details of cost, depreciation, and impairment losses on real estate, plants, and equipment of the consolidated company in the 2022 and 2021 fiscal years are as follows:

Cost or deemed cost:
Land
January 1, 2022 balance
$ 181,394
Add
-
Disposal
-
Reclassification (transfer).
-
Effect of exchange rate
changes
-
December 31, 2022 balance $
181,394
January 1, 2021balance
$ 181,394
Add
-
Reclassification (transfer).
-
Disposal
-
Affected number of
exchange rate changes
-
December 31, 2021 balance $
181,394
Depreciation and impairment loss:
January 1, 2022 balance
$ -
Depreciation of this year
-
Disposal
-
Affected number of
exchange rate changes
-
December 31, 2022 balance $ -
January 1, 2021 balance
$ -
Depreciation of this year
-
Effect of exchange rate
changes
-
December 31, 2021 balance $ -
Book value
December 31, 2022
$
181,394
January 1, 2021
$
181,394
December 31, 2021
$
181,394
Buildings and
structures
249,527
-
-
-
3,866
253,393
247,757
-
-
-
1,770
249,527
115,638
10,469
-
1,997
128,104
104,488
10,316
834
115,638
125,289
143,269
133,889
Buildings and
structures
249,527
-
-
-
3,866
253,393
247,757
-
-
-
1,770
249,527
115,638
10,469
-
1,997
128,104
104,488
10,316
834
115,638
125,289
143,269
133,889
Machinery and
equipment
664,281
16,704
(5,898)
10,614
1,089
686,790
600,002
51,222
9,716
-
3,341
664,281
488,073
25,299
(3,903)
8,554
518,023
458,316
26,441
3,316
488,073
168,767
141,686
176,208
Office equipment Work in progress
12,690
11,704
-
(10,614)
172
13,952
16,121
10,473
(11,182)
(2,712)
(10)
12,690
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13,952
16,121
12,690
Total
1,162,287
29,936
(5,922)
-
5,648
1,191,949
1,098,934
61,790
(951)
(2,712)
5,226
1,162,287
647,584
39,442
(3,927)
11,013
694,112
603,033
40,280
4,271
647,584
497,837
495,901
514,703

54,395
1,528
(24)
-
521
56,420
53,660
95
515
-
125
54,395
43,873
3,674
(24)
462
47,985
40,229
3,523
121
43,873
8,435
13,431
10,522

Details of the mortgaged real estate, plants, and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, are explained in Note 8.

  • 214 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(6) Right-of-use Assets

The changes in cost, depreciation, and impairment losses of leased land, buildings, transportation equipment, and other equipment of the consolidated company are as follows:

Buildings

Buildings
lated depreciation of operating lease assets:
Book value
Land
Cost of Leased Assets:
January 1, 2022 balance
$ 9,948
Add
-
Disposal
-
Affected number of exchange
rate changes
248
December 31, 2022 balance
$
10,196
January 1, 2022 balance
$ 9,834
Effect of exchange rate changes
114
December 31, 2021 balance
$
9,948
January 1, 2022 balance
$ 915
Depreciation of this year
312
Disposal
-
Affected number of exchange
rate changes
25
December 31, 2022 balance
$
1,252
January 1, 2021 balance
$ 604
Depreciation of this year
305
Effect of exchange rate changes
6
December 31, 2021 balance
$
915
December 31, 2022
$
8,944
January 1, 2021
$
9,230
December 31, 2021
$
9,033
and
Construction
Transportation
equipment
4,505
-
(3,063)
-
1,442
4,505
-
4,505
3,789
476
(3,063)
-
1,202
2,541
1,248
-
3,789
240
1,964
716


Other
equipment
280
-
(280)
-
-
280
-
280
214
66
(280)
-
-
142
72
-
214
-
138
66
Total
21,239
5,307
(3,343)
1,262
24,465
21,244
(5)
21,239
8,168
3,560
(3,343)
477
8,862
4,780
3,347
41
8,168
6,506
5,307
-
1,014
12,827
6,625
(119)
6,506
3,250
2,706
-
452

6,408

1,493
1,722
35

3,250

6,419
5,132
3,256
15,603
16,464
13,071

Accumulated depreciation of operating lease assets:

  • 215 - 〜 29

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue) (7) Investment properties

s
7) Investment properties
usares(contnue )
Cost or deemed cost:
January 1, 2022 balance
Effect of exchange rate changes
December 31, 2022 balance
January 1, 2021 balance
Effect of exchange rate changes
December 31, 2021 balance
Land and land
improvements
$ 663,510
-
$
663,510
$ 663,510
-
$
663,510
Buildings and structures and
Subsidiary equipment
374,230
2,101
376,331
373,268
962

374,230
Total
1,037,740
2,101
1,039,841
1,036,778
962
1,037,740

30

==> picture [48 x 30] intentionally omitted <==

  • 216 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

Depreciation and impairment
loss:
January 1, 2022 balance
Depreciation of this year
Effect of exchange rate changes
December 31, 2022 balance
January 1, 2021 balance
Depreciation of this year
Effect of exchange rate changes
December 31, 2021 balance
Book Value
December 31, 2022
January 1, 2021
December 31, 2021
Fair value
December 31, 2022
January 1, 2021
December 31, 2021
Land and land
improvements
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
$ -
$
663,510
$
663,510
$
663,510
Buildings and
structures and
Subsidiary equipment
53,694
10,038
431

64,163

43,607
9,963
124

53,694

312,168

329,661

320,536

$
$
$
Total
53,694
10,038
431
64,163
43,607
9,963
124
53,694
975,678
993,171
984,046
1,873,841
1,787,031
1,818,136
  1. Investment properties are self-owned assets held by the consolidated company. The original noncancellable lease term for investment properties for lease is 1 to 6 years.

  2. Due to the restriction on private entities from acquiring farmland under the law at the time, some of the real estate investments of the consolidated company were registered under the name of the director Lin Wen-Teng in his personal capacity. In order to ensure the preservation of the consolidated company's assets, the land was pledged back to the consolidated company.

  3. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, please refer to Note 8 for details on the pledge status of investment properties of the consolidated company.

  4. (8) Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings of the consolidated company are detailed as follows:

Secured bank loans
Quote yet for use
Interest rate range
2022.12.31
$
30,000

$
370,000

1.29%~1.79%
2021.12.31
117,000
283,000
1.28%~1.29%

For conditions of guarantee made by the Group with asset collateral for bank borrowing, please refer to Note 8.

  • 217 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(9) Operating lease

1. Rental by the Lessor

The merged company leases its investment properties through operating leases. Please refer to Note 6(7) for details. The future minimum lease payments receivable for non-cancellable lease agreements are as follows:

non-cancellable lease agreements are as follows:
Less than one year
1-2 years
2-3 years
3-4 years
4-5 years
Over 5 years
Total undiscounted lease payments
2022.12.31
$ 32,391
26,239
12,930
4,952
4,355
-
$
80,867
2021.12.31
25,525
20,666
16,963
6,729
3,652
609
74,144

(10) Employee benefits

1. Defined benefit plan.

The adjustments to the present value of benefit obligation and fair value

of plan assets for the merged company are as follows:

Present value of benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liability
2022.12.31
$ 9,523
(6,014)
$
3,509
2021.12.31
11,642
(6,059)
5,583

The merged company's defined benefit plan contributions are transferred to the retirement reserve account for employees of Taiwan Bank. Retirement benefits for each employee subject to the Labor Standards Act are calculated based on their years of service, base salary, and average salary for the six months prior to retirement.

(1) Composition of plan assets:

The retirement fund accrued by the merged company in accordance with the Labor Standards Act is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (hereinafter referred to as the BLF), and the use of the fund must comply with the "Regulations Governing the Receipt, Disbursement and Investment of Labor Retirement Funds." The minimum return on the annual settlement and distribution of the fund shall not be lower than the return calculated based on the interest rate of a two-year fixed deposit of a local bank.

As of the reporting date, the balance of the merged company's retirement reserve account at Taiwan Bank is NT$6,014,000. The data on the operation of labor retirement funds includes the fund yield and asset allocation, which are disclosed on the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds.

==> picture [57 x 36] intentionally omitted <==

32

  • 218 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(2) Changes in the present value of the benefit obligation.

The changes in the present value of the benefit obligation of the merged company in 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

January 1st Defined Benefit Obligation
Current service cost and interest
Net remeasurement of defined benefit liability
(asset)
-Actuarial gains and losses resulting from
changes in financial assumptions
Benefits already paid under the plan
Benefits payable under the plan
Defined benefit obligation as of December 31st
Year 2022
$ 11,642
163
314
-
(2,596)
$
9,523
Year 2021
12,718
120
(28)
(1,168)
-
11,642

(3) Changes in fair value of plan assets

Changes in fair value of plan assets for the Company's defined benefit plan for the years 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

The fair value of plan assets as of January
1st.
Interest income
Net remeasurement of defined benefit
(liability) asset.
-Plan asset return (excluding current
interest).
Amounts recognized as contributions to the
plan.
Benefits already paid under the plan
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31.
Year 2022
$ 6,059
43
458
151
(697)
$
6,014
Year 2021
6,087
18
90
198
(334)
6,059

(4) Recognized as expenses in income statement.

Fair value of plan assets as of December 31.
$
6,014
6,059
Recognized as expenses in income statement.
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31.
$
6,014
6,059
Recognized as expenses in income statement.
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31.
$
6,014
6,059
Recognized as expenses in income statement.
The details of expenses reported by the merged company for the 2022 and 2021 fiscal
years are as follows:
Current service costs
Year 2022
$ 81

Year 2021
82
Net interest on the net defined benefit 39

20
liability (asset) recognized. $ 120

102
Operating cost $ 42
36
Selling expenses 12
18
Management expense 66
45
Research and development expenses. -

3
$ 120

102
  • 219 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(5) Recognized as the re-measurement amount of net defined benefit liability (asset) in other comprehensive income.

The accumulated amount recognized in other comprehensive income for the net defined benefit liability (asset) re-measurement by the consolidated company is as follows:

January 1st accumulated balance
Current period recognized amount
Accumulated balance as of
December 31
Year 2022
$ (1,376)
144
$ (1,232)
Year 2021
(1,494)
118
(1,376)

(6) Actuarial Assumptions

The significant actuarial assumptions used by the Company at the end of the financial reporting period to determine the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:

obligation are as follows:
Discount rate
Future salary increase
2022.12.31
1.30 %
1.25 %
2021.12.31
0.70%
1.25%

The Company is expected to pay an amount of NTD 137,000 to the defined benefit plan within one year after the reporting date of the 2022 fiscal year.

The weighted average remaining service period of the defined benefit plan is 10 years.

(7) Sensitivity analysis

When calculating the present value of defined benefit obligations, the Company must use judgement and estimation to determine actuarial assumptions on the balance sheet date, including discount rates, employee turnover rates, and future salary changes. Any changes to actuarial assumptions may significantly impact the amount of the Company's defined benefit obligations.

The impact of significant changes to the main actuarial assumptions adopted on December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on the present value of defined benefit obligations is as follows:

December 31, 2022
Discount rate (change by 0.25%)
Future salary increase (change by
0.25%)
December 31, 2021
Discount rate (change by 0.25%)
Future salary increase (change by
0.25%)
Impact on the defined benefit obligation Impact on the defined benefit obligation

Addition
$ (154)
142
(220)
197

Decrease
159
(139)
227
(192)
  • 220 - 〜 34

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its

subsidiaries(continue)

The sensitivity analysis above examines the impact of a single assumption change while holding other assumptions constant. In practice, many assumption changes may be interrelated. Sensitivity analysis is consistent with the method used to calculate the net defined benefit liability on the balance sheet.

The method and assumptions used in this period's sensitivity analysis are the same as those used in the previous period.

Defined contribution plans (DCP)

The company's defined contribution plan is in accordance with the Labor Pension Act, which requires a contribution rate of 6% of an employee's monthly salary to be deposited into an individual account with the Labor Insurance Bureau for retirement benefits. Under this plan, the company contributes a fixed amount to the Labor Insurance Bureau and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay additional amounts.

Year 2022
Year 2021
Operating cost
$ 520
700
Selling expenses
201
130
Management expense
683
715
Research and development
expenses.
56
93
$
1,460
1,638
Details of retirement benefit expenses recognized by foreign subsidiaries in accordance w
local laws are as follows:
Year 2022
Year 2021
Management expense
$
3,320
4,019
Year 2022
Year 2021
Operating cost
$ 520
700
Selling expenses
201
130
Management expense
683
715
Research and development
expenses.
56
93
$
1,460
1,638
Details of retirement benefit expenses recognized by foreign subsidiaries in accordance w
local laws are as follows:
Year 2022
Year 2021
Management expense
$
3,320
4,019
Year 2022
Year 2021
Operating cost
$ 520
700
Selling expenses
201
130
Management expense
683
715
Research and development
expenses.
56
93
$
1,460
1,638
Details of retirement benefit expenses recognized by foreign subsidiaries in accordance w
local laws are as follows:
Year 2022
Year 2021
Management expense
$
3,320
4,019
Year 2021 Year 2021
700
130
715
93
1,638
3,320
4,019
  1. Details of retirement benefit expenses recognized by foreign subsidiaries in accordance with local laws are as follows:

Management expense

  • (11) Income tax

  • The details of income tax expenses of the consolidated company are as follows:

Income tax expense
Current period activities
Tax on unappropriated earnings
Adjustment of prior-period income
taxes.
Deferred income tax expense
Occurrence and reversal of temporary
differences
Income tax expense
Year 2022
$ 29,978
-
(112)
29,866
(1,321)
$
28,545
Year 2021
4,712
19
926
5,657
-
5,657
  • 221 - 〜 35

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its

subsidiaries(continue)

  1. The adjustment of the relationship between income tax expense and pre-tax net income for the fiscal year 2022 and 2021 of the consolidated company is as follows:
Profit before tax
Income tax calculated according to domestic tax
rate of the location of the Company
Difference in foreign tax rates
Non-deductible expenses.
Impairment losses on domestic financial assets
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax
losses from prior periods
Changes in unrecognized temporary differences
Adjustment of prior-period income taxes.
Tax on unappropriated earnings
Other
Total
  1. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

(1) unrecognized deferred tax

assets

Items not recognized as deferred income tax assets by the Group are as follows:

Deductible temporary differences
Tax losses
2022.12.31
$ 65,770
9,852
$
75,622
2021.12.31
67,128
9,222
76,350

Tax losses are carried forward for five years in accordance with the tax laws of the People's Republic of China, as approved by the tax authorities. The losses can be deducted from the current year's net income and subject to income tax. These items are not recognized as deferred tax assets because it is not probable that the temporary differences will be utilized against sufficient taxable income in the future.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company has not recognized tax losses as deferred tax assets. The expiration dates of the tax losses are as follows:

Loss yet to be deducted

Lossyet to be deducted
Loss Year
Fiscal year 2019 ( as
approved )
Fiscal year 2020 ( as
approved )
Mainland China
subsidiary
9,177
30,229
39,406
Last year for
deduction
$
$
Fiscal year 2024
Fiscal year 2025
  • 222 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(2) Recognized deferred income tax assets (and liabilities)

Changes in Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities for the Years Ended 2022 and 2021: Deferred Income Tax Assets:

Other Other
January 1, 2022 $ -
(Debit)/Credit Income Statement 1,321
December 31, 2022 $ 1,321
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Land value increment
tax reserve
January 1, 2022 $ 62,679
December 31, 2022 $ 62,679
January 1, 2021 $ 62,679
December 31, 2021 $ 62,679
  1. Approval conditions of income tax

  2. (1) Income tax returns of the Company’s profit-seeking enterprise have been authorized by the audit authorities to 2020.

  3. (2) Our domestic subsidiary's corporate income tax settlement and declaration has been approved by the tax authorities until the year 2020.

(12) Capital and other equities

1. The issuance of common stock.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the total par value of the authorized common stock of the Company was $4,000 thousand, consisting of 400,000 thousand shares with a par value of $10 per share. The total issued common shares were 166,303 thousand shares and all the proceeds from the issuance of the issued shares have been received.

2. Capital surplus

Content of the Company’s capital surplus balance is as follows:

Treasury stock 2022.12.31
2021.12.31
$
9

9

According to the Company Act, the capital surplus must be used to offset losses before new shares or cash can be issued in proportion to shareholders' original shares. The "realized capital surplus" referred to in the preceding paragraph includes the surplus resulting from the issuance of shares at a premium over their face value and income from receiving gifts. According to the Guidelines for Handling the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Issuers, the capital surplus may be set aside as capital, and the total amount set aside each year shall not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital.

3. Retained earnings

If the annual financial statements of the Company show a profit, the Company shall first pay taxes and donate to public welfare funds, make up for accumulated losses, and

37 〜 - 223 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its

subsidiaries(continue)

allocate 10% of the profit as legal reserve fund, but when the legal reserve fund reaches the Company's paid-in capital, no further allocation is required. Other allocations or reversal of special surplus funds shall be made in accordance with laws and regulations. If there is still profit left after the above allocation, it shall be combined with the undistributed earnings from the beginning of the period as distributable earnings, and shall be proposed by the Board of Directors for approval at the shareholders' meeting for distribution to shareholders as dividends.

Based on financial, business, and operational considerations, the Company may distribute dividends to shareholders at no less than 10% of the distributable earnings of the current fiscal year. However, if the accumulated distributable earnings are less than 3% of the paid-in capital, no distribution shall be made. The aforementioned dividends may be distributed in cash or stock, with cash dividends being given priority. The proportion of cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the total dividends.

If the aforementioned shareholder dividends are to be distributed in cash, the Board of Directors is authorized to implement the decision with the consent of two-thirds or more of the attending directors and a majority of the attending directors, and to report it to the shareholders' meeting.

(1) Legal reserve

When the Company has no losses, it may distribute new shares or cash by using the statutory surplus reserve upon approval of the shareholders' meeting, subject to the limitation of the surplus reserve exceeding 25% of the paid-in capital.

(2) Special reserve

Upon initial adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission, the Company chose to apply the exemption item of IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards." Unrealized revaluation gains, cumulative translation adjustments (gains), and assets classified as "investment property" on the transition date were not recognized in equity. In accordance with the FSC Order No. 1010012865 issued on April 6, 2012, the same amount of special surplus reserve shall be appropriated. When related assets are used, disposed of, or reclassified, the proportion of the originally appropriated special surplus reserve may be reversed and distributed as profits.

According to the regulations of the Financial Supervisory Commission, when distributing distributable earnings, the Company shall deduct the net amount of other shareholders' equity reduction items recorded during the year and the difference between the special surplus reserve balance mentioned in the previous paragraph. When distributing the earnings of fiscal year 2020 in 2021, the Company appropriated the current year's profit or loss and the undistributed earnings of prior years to the special surplus reserve. When distributing the earnings of fiscal year 2021 in 2022, the Company appropriated the amount of the current year's after-tax net income and items other than the current year's after-tax net income to the undistributed earnings of the current year, and made up for the special surplus reserve of prior years. If there are any other shareholders' equity reduction items accumulated in prior years, they shall not be distributed from the special surplus reserve made up for undistributed earnings of prior years. When there is a reversal of the amount of reduction in other shareholders' equity items, the Company may distribute the profits for the corresponding portion. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the remaining balance of the special reserve for surplus

38

  • 224 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

was $34,924 and $58,466, respectively.

(3) Earning distribution

On March 31, 2022, this company resolved the cash dividend amount for the fiscal year 2021 distribution plan for profits at the Board of Directors meeting. On June 30, 2022, the fiscal year 2021 other profit distribution plan was approved at the Shareholders' Meeting. In addition, the fiscal year 2020 profit distribution plan was approved at the Shareholders' Meeting on August 30, 2021. Relevant information can be found on the Public Information Observation Platform. The amounts of distribution to the shareholders are as follows.

are as follows.
Year2021 Year2020
Stock Dividend Rate (NTD) Amount Stock Dividend Rate (NTD) Amount
Dividends allocated to common shareholders:
Cash $ 0.60100,000 0.30 50,000

==> picture [2 x 2] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

50
----- End of picture text -----

4.Other equity

Foreign currency
translation
differences in
financial statements
of overseas operating
entities.
January 1, 2022 balance
$ (41,048)
Translation: Foreign exchange gains/losses arising from
the conversion of net assets of overseas operating entities.
(14,105)
Unrealized losses on financial assets measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income.
-
(Loss)
December 31, 2022 balance
$ 55,153
January 1, 2021 balance
$ (66,039)
Translation: Foreign exchange gains/losses arising from the
conversion of net assets of overseas operating entities.
24,991
Unrealized losses on financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income.
-
Disposal Equity instrument with no open quotes measured at
fair value in equity instruments
-
December 31, 2021 balance
$ 41,048
Foreign currency
translation
differences in
financial statements
of overseas operating
entities.

Unrealized gains and
losses on financial assets
measured at fair value
through other
comprehensive income.
6,124
-
(11,045)
(4,921)
7,573
-
(1,021)
(428)
6,124

Unrealized gains and
losses on financial assets
measured at fair value
through other
comprehensive income.
6,124
-
(11,045)
(4,921)
7,573
-
(1,021)
(428)
6,124
TOTAL
(34,924)
(14,105)
(11,045)
(60,074)
(58,466)
24,991
(1,021)
(428)
(34,924)
  • 225 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(13) Earnings per share

1. Basic earnings per share

The basic earnings per share of the consolidated company for the years 2022 and 2021 were calculated based on the net profit attributable to the owners of the common stock equity of the Company and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The relevant calculations are as follows:

  • (1) Profit or loss attributable to the owners of the common stock equity of the Company.
Year 2022
Net profit attributable to the company$176,100
(2) Weighted average number of outstanding common shares
Year 2022
Weighted average number of outstanding shares
of common stock (in thousands)
166,303

Earnings per share ($)
$
1.06
Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2021 Year 2021
$176,100

Year 2022
176,100 84,972
Year 2021




166,303

$
1.06
166,303
0.51

2. Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share for the years ended 2022 and 2021 on a consolidated basis are calculated based on the net income attributable to shareholders of the Company and the adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of all potential common shares, as follows:

(1) Net income attributable to shareholders of the Company.

Year 2022
Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company (basic)
$
176,100
(2) Weighted average number of outstanding common shares
Weighted average number of outstanding common
shares (basic) (thousand shares)
Year 2022
166,303

Impact of Employee Stock Bonuses
164

Weighted average number of diluted shares
outstanding (thousands of shares)
166,467

Earnings per share ($)
$
1.06
Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2021 Year 2021
84,972


Year 2022




Year 2021
166,303
164

166,467

$
1.06
166,303
164
166,303
67
166,467
166,370
0.51
  • 226 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

  • (14) Customer Contract Revenue

  • 1.Revenue breakdown:

susa
(14) Customer Contract Revenue
1. Revenue breakdown:
r es(contnue ue )
Primary Geographic Markets:
Electronics
Department
Asia
$ 632,925
Americas
132,672
Europe
13,188
Others
1,204
$
779,989
Real Estate
Investment
26,873
-
-
-
26,873
Year 2022
Medical
Equipment
Department
Wine Trading
Department
Total
62,515
5,371
727,684
2,885
-
135,557
-
-
13,188
-
-
1,204
65,400
5,371
877,633
Medical
Equipment
Department
62,515
2,885
-
-
65,400

5,371
-
-
-
5,371
62,515
2,885
-
-
65,400

41

  • 227 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

Electronics
Department
Main products/services:
Sales of electronic
components
$ 779,989
Rental income
-
Sales of medical
equipment
-
Wine Trading
-
$
779,989
Main Regional Markets
Electronics
Department
Asia
$ 551,092
Americas
70,249
Europe
29,675
Others
1,415
652,431
Main products/services:
Sales of electronic
components
$ 652,431
Rental income
Sales of medical
equipment
Wine Trading
$ 652,431
2. Contract Balance
Accounts receivable
Less: Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts
Total
Contractual liabilities
Year 2022 Year 2022
Real Estate
Investment
Department
-
26,873
-
-
26,873
Medical
Equipment
Department
-
-
65,400
-
65,400
Yea
Wine
Trading
Department
-
-
-
5,371
5,371
r 2021
Real Estate
Investment
Department
Medical
Equipment
Department
29,677
51,101
9,704
29,677
60,805
29,677
60,805
29,677
60,805
2022.12.31
$ 189,027
(30,567)
$
158,460
$
1,941
Wine
Trading
Department
2,937
2,937
2,937
2,937
2021.12.31

Disclosure of accounts and notes receivable and their impairment should be detailed in Note 6 (3).

  • 228 - 〜 42

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(15) Employee and Director Remuneration

Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, if a profit is made during the year, no less than 1% should be allocated for employee compensation, and no more than 2% for directors' and supervisors' compensation. However, if the Company has accumulated deficit, the priority is to allocate an amount to offset the deficit first. The recipients of employee compensation paid in the form of stocks or cash include employees of subsidiary companies who meet certain conditions.

Estimated employee compensation for the Company in 2022 and 2021 was NT$2,012 thousand and NT$923 thousand, respectively, and estimated compensation for directors and supervisors was NT$1,500 thousand and NT$1,846 thousand, respectively. These amounts were based on the pre-tax net profit for the relevant period, after deducting employee and director/supervisor compensation and accumulated losses, multiplied by the percentage of employee compensation and director/supervisor compensation as stipulated in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, and were reported as operating expenses for the relevant period. If the Board of Directors resolves to issue employee compensation in the form of stocks, the number of shares for stock compensation is calculated based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the day of the Board's resolution.

For the year 2021, the remuneration amounts approved by the Board of Directors for employees, directors, and supervisors of the Company are the same as the estimated amounts for 2021. For the year 2022, the remuneration amounts approved by the Board of Directors for employees, directors, and supervisors of the Company differ from the estimated amounts for 2022 by NT$488 thousand and NT$500 thousand, respectively. This is mainly due to differences in the Company's accounting estimates, and the difference will be recognized as income and expenses in 2023.

(16) Non-operating income and

expenses

1. Other income

The details of other income of the consolidated company are as follows:

Interest income
Dividend income
Year 2022
$ 1,698
510
$
2,208
Year 2021
3,282
300
3,582

43

  • 229 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

2. Other gains and losses

The details of other gains and losses of the consolidated

company are as follows:

Foreign exchange gains
Gains and losses through fair value adjustments
recognized in profit (loss)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Other gains and losses
Year 2022 Year 2021
$ 37,987
(5,508)
(173)
528
$
32,834
1,353
-
-
5,530
6,883
Finance costs
The details of financial costs of the
consolidated company are as
follows:
Interest expense.
Year 2022 Year 2021

(1,709)
$
(1,137)

3. Finance costs

  • 230 - 〜 44

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(17) Financial Instruments

1. Credit risk

(1) Credit risk exposure

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure.

(2) Concentration of credit risk

The Company has a broad customer base and does not significantly concentrate transactions with a single customer, and the sales are distributed in various regions, thus there is no significant concentration of credit risk.

(3) Credit risk of accounts receivable and debt securities

For information on the credit risk exposure of notes and accounts receivable, please refer to Note 6(3).

Other financial assets measured at amortized cost include other receivables. All of the above are financial assets with low credit risk, and therefore, the provision for credit losses is measured based on the expected credit losses within the next twelve months. The fixed deposits held by the Company are with counterparties and issuers that have investment-grade or higher credit ratings, and thus are considered low risk. Changes in the provision for credit losses for 2022 and 2021 fiscal years are as follows:

January 1, 2022 balance
December 31, 2022 balance
January 1, 2021 balance
December 31, 2021 balance
$ 36,992
$
36,992
$ 36,992
$
36,992
Other receivables

2. Liquidity risk

The following table presents contractual due dates of financial liabilities, including estimated interests but not effects of net amount agreements.

  • 231 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

December 31, 2022
Non-derivitive financial
liabilities:
Floating rate instruments
$ No liabilities with
interests
Lease Liabilities
(including non-current)
$
December 31, 2021
Non-derivitive
financial liabilities:
Floating rate
instruments
$ No liabilities with
interests
Lease Liabilities
(including non-current)
$
December 31, 2022
Non-derivitive financial
liabilities:
Floating rate instruments
$ No liabilities with
interests
Lease Liabilities
(including non-current)
$
December 31, 2021
Non-derivitive
financial liabilities:
Floating rate
instruments
$ No liabilities with
interests
Lease Liabilities
(including non-current)
$
Book
Value
30,000
165,601
6,786
202,387
117,000
147,208
4,180
268,388
Cash
flow
30,020
165,601
7,218
202,839
117,179
147,208
4,627
269,014
Contract: 6
months.
Within:
30,020
165,601
1,753
197,374
117,179
147,208
1,259
265,646
6- 12
month
-
-
1,337
1,337
-
-
1,180
1,180
1 to 2
years
-
-
2,277
2,277
-
-
2,098
2,098
2 to 5
years
-
-
1,851
1,851
-
-
90
90
Over 5
years
-
-
-
Over 5
years
-
-
-
$ -
$
$
-
-
-
-

The Group does not expect time of occurrence of cash flow analyzed on due date will be materially moved forward, or actual amounts to be materially different.

46

  • 232 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

3.Exchange rate risk

Financial assets and liabilities of the Group under the exposure of material foreign exchange rate risk are as follows:

==> picture [461 x 47] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

2022.12.31 2021.12.31
Foreign Exchange New Taiwan Foreign Exchange New Taiwan
currenc rate Dollar currenc rate Dollar
----- End of picture text -----

Fi nancial Assets
Monetary items
USD
$ 6,607
30.710
202,901
4,848
27.680
134,193
USD:RMB
Non-monetary
items
1,703
6.697
52,299
874
6.372
24,192
USD
1,245
30.71
38,229
1,548
27.680
42,860
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
2,021
30.710
62,065
832
27.680
23,030

The exchange rate risk of the consolidated company mainly comes from cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, accounts payable, and other payables denominated in foreign currencies, which generate foreign exchange gains and losses upon translation. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, if the NTD and RMB depreciate or appreciate against the USD by 0.5% while all other factors remain constant, the consolidated net profit after tax for 2022 and 2021 will increase or decrease by $773 and $541, respectively; the equity will increase or decrease by $153 and $171, respectively, due to financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The analysis of the two periods is based on the same basis.

Due to the various functional currencies of the consolidated company, the information on gains and losses from foreign exchange translation of monetary items is disclosed in an aggregated manner. The gains from foreign exchange translation (including realized and unrealized) for 2022 and 2021 are $37,987 and $1,353, respectively.

(1) Interest rate analysis.

The interest rates of financial assets and financial liabilities of the consolidated company are subject to liquidity risk management described in the attached note.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk on the reporting date of derivative and non-derivative instruments. For floating-rate liabilities, the analysis assumes that the amount of outstanding debt on the reporting date remains outstanding throughout the year. The volatility used by the consolidated company's management to report interest rates internally is an increase or decrease of 0.5%, which also represents the assessment range of management's reasonable possible changes in interest rates.

If the interest rate increases or decreases by 0.5% while all other variables remain

47

  • 233 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

constant, the consolidated net profit after tax for 2022 and 2021 will increase or decrease by $120 and $468, respectively, mainly due to the variable rate borrowings of the consolidated company.

(2) Other price risks.

If there is a change in the fair value of equity securities on the reporting date (assuming the same basis of comparison for both periods and no changes in other variables), the impact on comprehensive income items is as follows:

Securities prices at
the reporting date
Up 0.5%.
Decline by 0.5%
Year 2022
Tax-affected amount of other
comprehensive income
Tax-affected amount of net
income
$
80
100
$
(80)
(100)
Year 2021 Year 2021

Tax-affected amount of
other comprehensive
income
Tax-affected amount of net
income
78
-
(78)
-
-

4. Fair value

(1) Types of financial instruments and fair value

The book values and fair values (including fair value hierarchy information) of the consolidated company's financial assets and financial liabilities are presented below. Note that the book values of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value but whose book values are reasonable approximations of their fair values, as well as lease liabilities, are not required to be disclosed with fair value information according to regulations.

==> picture [56 x 35] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [56 x 35] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [56 x 35] intentionally omitted <==

48

  • 234 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

Financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss.
Foreign listed (OTC) stocks
Domestic listed (OTC) stocks
Beneficiary certificates
Subtotal
Unrealized losses on financial assets
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income.
Foreign corporate bonds
Domestic listed (OTC) stocks
Subtotal
Financial assets measured at amortized
cost
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Notes receivable and accounts
receivable (including related parties)
Other receivables
Deposits paid for guarantees (classified as
other non-current assets)
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at amortized
cost:
Bank loans
Accounts payable
Other accounts payable
Lease Liabilities (including non-current)
Total
2022.12.31 2022.12.31 2022.12.31 2022.12.31 2022.12.31
Book
Value
$19,742
5,382
533
25,657
38,229
16,000
54,229
245,962
158,460
4,550
888
409,860
$489,746
$ 30,000
129,538
36,063

6,786
$202,387
Fair value
Level 1
19,742
5,382
533
25,657
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,657
-
-
-
-
-
Level 2
-
-
-
-
38,229
16,000
54,229
-
-
-
-
-
54,229
-
-
-
-
-
Level 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
19,742
5,382
533
25,657

38,229
16,000


54,229

-
-
-
-
-
79,886
-
-
-
-
-
  • 235 - 〜 49

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

2021.12.31
Fair value
Book
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Beneficiary certificates
$ 691
691 ------------------------------
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Foreign corporate bonds
42,860
-
42,860
-
Domestic listed (OTC) stocks
15,560
-
15,560
-
Subtotal
58,420
-
58,420
-
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Cash and Cash Equivalents
187,464
-
-
-
Notes receivable and accounts
receivable (including related
parties)
181,951
-
-
-
Other receivables
8,028
-
-
-
Deposits paid for guarantees
(classified as other non-current
assets)
661
-
-
-
Subtotal
378,104
-
-
-
Total
$437,215
691
58,420
-
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost:
Bank loans
$ 117,000
-
-
-
Accounts payable
111,294
-
-
-
Other accounts payable
35,914
-
-
-
Lease Liabilities (including non-
current)
4,180
-
-
-
Deposits received (recorded as
other non-current liabilities)
7,031
-
-
-
Total
$275,419
-
-
-
2021.12.31 2021.12.31 2021.12.31 2021.12.31 2021.12.31
Fair value
-
Level 2
-------------
42,860
15,560
58,420
-
-
-
-
-
58,420
- Level 3
-------------
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Total

691
42,860
15,560



58,420

-
-
-
-
-
59,111
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(2) Evaluating technique of fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value

For financial instruments that have active markets and public quotations, the fair value is determined using the quoted prices in the active market. The fair value of listed (OTC) equity instruments and debt instruments with active markets and public quotations announced by the central government bond over-the-counter exchange and determined to be popular securities is based on their market prices.

If the financial instruments can be obtained through a timely and frequent public quotation from exchanges, brokers, underwriters, industry associations, pricing service organizations, or regulatory authorities, and the price represents the fair market value of actual and frequent transactions, then the financial instruments have active market public

  • 236 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

quotations. If the above conditions are not met, the market is considered inactive. Generally, a large bid-ask spread, a significant increase in bid-ask spread, or low trading volume are indicators of an inactive market.

For financial instruments held by the consolidated company that have active markets, their fair value is determined separately based on market quotations, which have standard terms and conditions and are traded in active markets.

(3) Transfers between level 1 and level 2.

There were no transfers of level 2 financial assets to level 1 in 2022 and 2021.

(18) Financial risk management

1. Overview

Due to usage of financial instruments, the Group is exposed to the following risks:

  • (1) Credit risk

  • (2) liquidity risk

  • (3) market risk.

The accompanying notes express the exposure information of the above risks for the consolidated company, as well as the objectives, policies, and procedures for measuring and managing risks.

For further quantified disclosure, please refer to the respective notes in this financial report.

2. Risk management structure

The financial management department of the consolidated company provides services to various businesses, coordinates and manages the entry into domestic and international financial markets, and supervises and manages the financial risks related to the operation of the consolidated company by analyzing the internal risk reports of exposures based on the degree and breadth of risk. Internal auditors continuously review compliance with policies and exposure limits. The consolidated company does not conduct transactions of financial instruments (including derivative financial instruments) for speculative purposes.

3. Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that the Company may suffer financial losses due to the failure of its customers or counterparties of financial instruments to fulfill contractual obligations. It mainly arises from accounts receivable from customers and securities investments.

  • (1) Accounts receivable and other receivable

The Company's policy is to only transact with reputable counterparties and obtain collateral when necessary to mitigate the risk of financial losses due to default. The Company only transacts with enterprises rated at an investment grade level. Such information is provided by independent rating agencies. If such information cannot be obtained, the Company will use other publicly available financial information and transaction records to rate its major customers. The Company continuously monitors credit exposure and counterparties' credit ratings and distributes the total transaction amount among customers with qualified credit ratings. The Company controls credit exposure by annually reviewing and approving counterparties' credit limits.

Due to the Company's extensive customer base, which is not significantly concentrated on a single customer and is geographically diverse, there is no significant concentration of credit risk related to accounts receivable. In order to reduce credit risk,

  • 237 - 〜 51

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

the Company also regularly evaluates the financial condition of its customers, but usually does not require collateral from them.

  • (2) Investment

Credit risk of bank deposits and other financial instruments is measured and monitored by the finance department of the consolidated company. Since the counterparty and performance parties of the consolidated and company are banks and financial institutions, corporate organizations, and government agencies with good credit ratings or above, there is no significant doubt about their performance, and therefore there is no significant credit risk.

  • (3) Guarantees

The policy of the consolidated company stipulates that financial guarantees can only be provided to wholly-owned subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the consolidated company did not provide any endorsement guarantees.

4. Liquidity risk

The Company manages and maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents to support its operations and mitigate the impact of cash flow fluctuations. The management of the Company supervises the utilization of bank credit lines and ensures compliance with loan contract terms.

Bank loans are an important source of liquidity of the Consolidated company. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the unused short-term bank credit lines of the Company were NT$370,000 thousand and NT$283,000 thousand, respectively.

  1. Market risk

Market risk refers to the risk of loss in earnings or value of financial instruments held by the Company due to changes in market prices such as exchange rates, interest rates, and equity instrument prices. The goal of market risk management is to control the level of market risk exposure within acceptable limits and optimize investment returns.

  • (1) Exchange rate risk

The consolidated company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from sales and purchasing transactions denominated in non-functional currencies of the respective group entities. The primary currencies used in these transactions are New Taiwan Dollars and US Dollars.

  • (2) Interest Rate Risk

The consolidated company faces cash flow risk due to the individual entities borrowing funds at floating interest rates. The consolidated company manages interest rate risk by maintaining an appropriate portfolio of floating interest rates.

  • (19) Capital management

The capital management objective of the consolidated company is to ensure the ability to continue operating, provide returns to shareholders and other stakeholders, and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce funding costs.

To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated company may adjust the payment of dividends to shareholders, reduce capital and return funds to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to pay off debt.

The consolidated company, like its peers, manages capital based on the debt-to-capital ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is the total amount of liabilities listed in the balance sheet minus cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is the sum of all equity components (i.e., share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, and other

  • 238 -

52

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

equity) plus net debt.

The capital management policy of the merged company for the year 2022 is consistent with that of 2021, which aims to ensure the ability to continue operations, provide shareholder returns and benefits to other stakeholders, and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce funding costs by maintaining a debt-to-capital ratio between 3% and 8%. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the debt-to-capital ratios are as follows:

Liabilities Total
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents
Liability
Total equity
Total Assets
Debt to assets ratio
2022.12.31
$ 304,979
(245,962)
59,017
1,849,040
$
1,908,057
3 %
2021.12.31
349,894
(187,464)
162,430
1,797,946
1,960,376
8%

As of December 31, 2022, the capital management approach of the merged company has not changed.

7. Transactions with related parties

(1) Name of the related parties and the relations

During the coverage period of this consolidated financial report, the related parties who had transactions with the consolidated company are as follows:

Relationship with the Consolidated Company

Related Party Name

CHU-TING CORP.

Chairman of this company is the same as the Chairman of the other company.

LIN I-Chin Chairman of this company Lin, Wen-Teng Director of this company Shanghai Shenglongpuhua Hotel Co., Ltd.(Hereafter the chairman of the Company. referred to as "Shanghai Puhua") PU HWUA ENTERPRISE CO., LTD (Hereafter referred to as " the chairman of the Company. PU HWUA ") Juyang Xingye Industrial Co., Ltd. (Hereafter referred to as " Juyang Xingye") director of the subsidiary.

The chairman of the subsidiary is the same as

the chairman of the Company.

The chairman of the subsidiary is the same as

the chairman of the Company.

The chairman of the Company is also a

  • 239 - 〜 53

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(2) Significant transactions with related parties:

1. Sales Revenue

Amounts of major sales of the Group to related parties are as follows:

nificant transactions with related parties:
Sales Revenue
Amounts of major sales of the Group to related
parties are as follows:
Names of related parties
Others related parties-PU HWUA
Others related parties-Shanghai Puhua
Others related parties-CHU-TING CORP.
Others related parties
Year 2022
$ 3,730
2,775
919
$
7,424
Year 2021
2,985
395
7,259
10,639

The selling prices of the Company's sales to the aforementioned related parties are not significantly different from the normal selling prices. The average credit period granted to related parties by the Company in the fiscal year 2022 and 2021 was approximately 120 days, while for general customers it was about 30 to 90 days.

2. Accounts receivable from related parties.

Details of payables to related parties of the Group are as follows:

Accounts receivable from related parties.
Details of payables to related parties of the Group
are as follows:
Account items
Relationship Type
2022.12.31
$
2,558
2021.12.31

Accounts Receivable Other Related Parties
6,917
  • 3.Other payable related party accounts

The details of the consolidated company's payable related party accounts are as follows:

Account items
Relationship Type
2022.12.31
$
62
2021.12.31

Accounts payable Other related parties
128

4. Leases

The operating lease between the consolidated company and other related parties is based on the neighboring rental market and rental payments are collected monthly from the related parties.

The lease income reported in 2022 and 2021 were $225 and $154, respectively. The related security deposits were $16 and $18, respectively, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

In November 2022, the consolidated company signed a five-year lease agreement with the key management personnel for office space, based on the neighboring rental market, with a total contract value of $5,309. The interest expense recognized in 2022 was $88. The lease liability as of December 31, 2022 was $4,808.

(3) Others

In case of registering real estate under the name of other related parties, please refer to Note 6(7) for details.

54 〜 - 240 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(4) Transactions of

major management personnel compensation of major management personnel The compensation of major management personnel includes:

Short-term Employee Benefits.
Post-Employment Benefits
Year 2022
$ 11,769
124
$
11,893
Year 2021
11,064
153
11,217

8. Pledged assets

Details of book value of assets offered as pledge guarantee by the Group are as follows:

Assets name
Target pledge guarantee

Property, plant, and equipment
Security for bank
borrowings
Investment property
2022.12.31
$ 235,480
51,703
$
287,183
2021.12.31
238,836
52,801
291,637

9. Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments

(1) Material Unrecognized Contractual Obligations:

On December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company entered into contracts with suppliers for the purchase of equipment and construction of buildings. The details of the payments due under these contracts are as follows:

payments due under these contracts are as follows:
Total Contract Price (Exclusive of Tax)
Unpaid amount
2022.12.31
$
25,234

$
11,971
2021.12.31
28,527
20,637

10. Significant disaster losses: None.

11. Significant subsequent events: None.

55

  • 241 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

12. Others

Employee benefits, depreciation, amortization, and amortized expenses are summarized by function as follows:

==> picture [455 x 230] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Function Year 2022 Year 2021
Under non- Under non- Total Under non- Under non- Total
Nature operating operating operating operating
cost cost cost cost
Employee benefits
expenses
Salary expense 21,580 81,397 102,977 26,649 70,252 96,901
Health and labor 1,448 7,049 8,497 1,965 5,793 7,758
insurance expense
Pension expense 562 4,338 4,900 736 5,023 5,759
Other Employee 897 4,983 5,880 2,458 5,831 8,289
benefit expense
Depreciation expenses 40,878 12,162 53,040 41,471 12,119 53,590
Amortization expense 1,765 2,984 4,749 2,517 1,628 4,145
----- End of picture text -----

13. Additional disclosure

(1) Information related to material transactions

In 2022, relevant information of material transactions to be further disclosed by the Group according to Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers is as follows:

  1. Loans to others:

Unit: NTD 1,000

Numb
Company
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Financin
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on for
Bad
Collateral
Individu
al
lending

Total
ldi
Collateral
Individu
al
lending

Total
ldi
Collateral
Individu
al
lending

Total
ldi
Collateral
Individu
al
lending

Total
ldi
er
provng
the loan
ower
n
Recei
vable
y
m
Amount
in
Current
Period
Balance
surs
ement
Amoun
t
es
Rate
Ran
ge
Lend
ing
ransac
ons
Amount
g Necessity
Debt
Amou
nt

limit for
each
party
enng
limit
Name Valu
e
0
The
Company
CHU-TING
ENTERPRISE
Co., Ltd
Other
receiva
bles
Yes
130,000
100,000
-
(Note
3)
-
2
(Note 4)
-
Business
requirem
ents
-
-
184,904
739,616
1 Rectron
Electronic
s
(China)
Co.,Ltd.
CHU-TING
ENTERPRISE
Co., Ltd
Other
receiva
bles
Yes 26,533 26,411 26,411
(Note 3)
- 2
(Note 4)
- Business
requirem
ents
- - 157,512 196,891

Note 1: The business transaction amount between the Company and its counterparties is based on the cumulative purchase/sales amount within the preceding 12 months.

Note 2: According to the Company's regulations on providing funds to others, the calculation is as follows:

(1) The Company

Individual counterparty funding limit = Shareholders' equity x 10% = $1,849,040 x 10% = $184,904 The maximum funding limit for an individual counterparty = Shareholders' equity x 40% = $1,849,040 x 40% = $739,616.

56

  • 242 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(2) Rectron China:

Individual counterparty funding limit = Shareholders' equity x 30% = $393,781 x 40% = $157,512. The maximum funding limit for an individual counterparty = Shareholders' equity x 40% = $393,781 x 50% = $196,891.

Note 3: Already eliminated during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Note 4: (1) Business transaction with counterparts exists.

(2) Short-term funding is necessary.

  • 2.Endorsement guarantees for others: None.

3.Status of holding marketable securities at the end of the period (excluding investments in subsidiaries, affiliated companies, and joint venture equity):

==> picture [471 x 296] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Compan Type and name of Relationship End of period Maximum
ies held securities held with the Account Number Book Value Percentag Fair value shareholding or Note
issuer of of shares e of contribution in
shareholdi
securities the middle of the
ng
period
The Stock - Sunny Bank - Financial assets carried at fair 1,515,198 16,000 0.05% 16,000 0.05%
Company value through other
comprehensive income - non-
current
The Corporate bonds - APPLE - Financial assets carried at fair - 25,444 - % 25,444 - %
Company value through other
comprehensive income - non-
current
The Corporate bonds - AT&T - Financial assets carried at fair - 8,631 - % 8,631 - %
Company value through other
comprehensive income - non-
current
The Corporate bonds - Pfizer - Financial assets carried at fair - 4,154 - % 4,154 - %
Company value through other
comprehensive income - non-
current
CHU- Fund - Yuanta High - Financial assets measured at 21,000 533 - % 533 - %
TING Dividend 0056 fair value through profit or
loss.
CHU- Stock - Amazon - Financial assets at fair value 5,600 14,446 - % 14,446 - %
TING through profit or loss -
Current
CHU- Stock - TSMC Financial assets at fair value 12,000 5,382 - % 5,382 - %
TING through profit or loss -
Current
CHU- Stock - Tesla Financial assets at fair value 1,400 5,296 - % 5,296 - %
TING through profit or loss -
Current
----- End of picture text -----

  • 4.Cumulative amount of buying or selling the same security reaches NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital: None.

  • 5.Acquisition of real estate amounts to NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • 6.Disposal of real estate amounts to NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

57 〜 - 243 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

  • 7.The amount of purchases and sales with related parties reaches NT$100 million or 20% of paidin capital:
Company
purchasing
(selling)
goods
Trading
partner
name
Relation Transaction
condition
Transaction
condition
Special co
and reason
different
normal tr
nditions
s
from
ansactions
Accounts receivable
(payable)
Accounts receivable
(payable)
Rema
rks
Purchase
(sales)
Amount
(Note)
Percentage
of total
purchases
(sales)
Credit
period
Unit
Price
Credit
period
Balance
Percentage
of total
accounts
receivable
(payable)
The Company Rectron
China
Parent-subsidiary
relationship
Purchases 337,793
68 %
Normal Normal 90~ 120
days
(49,863)
(38) %
Rectron China The
Company
Parent-subsidiary
relationship
Sales (337,793)
38 %
Normal Normal 90~ 120
days
49,863
31 %
Rectron China Zhejiang
Rectron
Investee companies
that are also
evaluated using the
equity method by
the Company
Purchases 145,620
29 %
Normal Normal 120
days
(15,890)
(12) %
Zhejiang
Rectron
Rectron
China
Investee companies
that are also
evaluated using the
equity method by
the Company
Sales (145,620) 17 % Normal Normal 120
days
15,890 10 %

Note: Already eliminated during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

  • 8.Receivables from related parties reach NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital: None.

  • 9.Engagement in derivative instruments: None.

  • Business Relationships and Significant Transactions between Parent and Subsidiary Companies:

==> picture [455 x 273] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Relationship Nature of
Number Name of Counterparty with the transaction transaction
transaction party Percentage of
party Accou Amount Transaction terms transaction
nt amount to
total
consolidated
revenue or
assets
0 Rectron Ltd. Rectron China 1 Cost of Goods Sold 337,793 Calculated with finished product cost 38 %
plus agreed profit.
0 Rectron Ltd. Zhejiang 1 Sales revenue 29,912 Calculated with finished product cost 3 %
Rectron plus agreed profit.
0 Rectron Ltd. Rectron China 1 Accounts payable 49,863 Adjusted according to the overall 2 %
funding situation between the parent
and subsidiary companies, with a term
of 120 days as stipulated in the
agreement.
0 Rectron Ltd. REEI 1 Sales revenue 64,024 Calculated with finished product cost 7 %
plus agreed profit.
0 Rectron Ltd. REEI 1 Accounts receivable 14,358 Adjusted according to the overall 1 %
funding situation between the parent
and subsidiary companies, with a term
of 120 days as stipulated in the
agreement.
1 Rectron China CHU-TING 3 Other receivables 26,411 Adjusted according to the overall 1 %
funding situation between the parent
and subsidiary companies, with a
term of 120 days as stipulated in the
agreement.
1 Rectron China Zhejiang 3 Cost of Goods Sold 145,620 Calculated with finished product cost 17 %
Rectron plus agreed profit.
----- End of picture text -----

  • 244 - 〜 58

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

Note 1: The numbering method is as follows:

  1. 0 represents the parent company.

  2. Subsidiaries are numbered sequentially starting from 1

according to the company type using Arabic numerals.

Note 2: The types of relationships with the counterparty

  • are indicated as follows:

  • Parent company to subsidiary.

  • Subsidiary to parent company.

  • Subsidiary to subsidiary.

(2) Re-investment related information:

In 2022, information of the Group’s re-investment(does not include investee in mainland China):

Investment
Companies
Name
Investee
Companies
Name
Geographic
Region

Major Business
Activities
Original
Investment
Amount
Original
Investment
Amount
End-of-P eriod Holdings eriod Holdings Maximum
Holdings or
Contributions

Investee
Companies
Income or
Investment
Gains or
L
Remarks
Investment
Gains or
L
Remarks
Ending of
this
reporting
period
As of the
end of
last year
Number
of
shares

Ratio
Book
Value

During the
Period


Loss for the
Period
osses
Recognized
in the
Period
The Company REEI USA Sales of rectifiers and
other electronic
components
142,264 142,264 205,000 100.00 % 21,394 100.00 % 8,700 8,700
The Company Rectron
China
Hong Kong Sales of rectifiers and
other electronic
components
607,273 607,273 20,000 100.00 % 393,781 100.00 % 51,667 51,667
The Company CHU-TING Taiwan Wholesale of tobacco
and alcohol products
and manufacturing
and sales of medical
equipment.
109,987 29,987 13,000,000 100.00 % 153,925 100.00 % 19,469 19,469

Note: When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the company's securities holdings and the equity of subsidiaries have been eliminated.

(3) Information on investments in mainland China:

  1. Name of the invested company in mainland China, and related information on the main business items:
Investee in
mainland
China
Company
Major
Business
Activities
Paid-in
capital.
Investment
method
Paid-in
capital.
Investment
method
Cumulative
amount of
investments
exported
from
Taiwan
at the
beginning


Amount of
investments
exported or
withdrawn
during the
period.


Amount of
investments
exported or
withdrawn
during the
period.
Cumulative
amount of
investments
exported
from
Taiwan
at the end of
the period.
Investee
Companies
Income or
Loss for
The
shareholdin
g ratio of
the
company's
direct or
indirect
investment
Cumulative
amount of
investments
exported
from
Taiwan
at the end of
the period.
Investee
Companies
Income or
Loss for
The
shareholdin
g ratio of
the
company's
direct or
indirect
investment
Cumulative
amount of
investments
exported
from
Taiwan
at the end of
the period.
Investee
Companies
Income or
Loss for
The
shareholdin
g ratio of
the
company's
direct or
indirect
investment
The
highest
shareho
lding or
capital
contributi
on in the
Invest
ment
gains
and
losses
are
recogniz
ed in

The
book
value
of the
invest
ment
at the
end of
Invest
ment
gains
and
losses
are
recogniz
ed in

The
book
value
of the
invest
ment
at the
end of
Investme
nt
income
has been
repatriat
ed
as at the
end of
Name of the
period.
Remitted
out
Recovered the Period period the
current
period
the
period
the
period
Zhejiang
Rectron
Electronics
(China) Co.,
Ltd.
Manufactur
es and sells
electronic
components
such
as
rectifiers
409,029
USD12,000
(3) 409,029
USD12,000
- - 409,029
USD12,000
(7,732 )
100.00 %
100.00% (7,732) 253,491 -
  • 245 - 〜 59

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

  1. Investment limit in mainland China:

==> picture [410 x 78] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Period end accumulated It is in accordance with the
investment amount Investment amount quota stipulated by the
remitted from Taiwan to approved by Investment Investment Commission of the
mainland China Commission of the Ministry Ministry of Economic Affairs
of Economic Affairs (MOEAIC) for investment in
(MOEAIC) mainland China.
332,172 442,066 1,109,424
USD12,000 USD15,970
----- End of picture text -----

Note 1: Investment methods are categorized into the following three types, simply indicated by their types:

(1) Direct investment in mainland China.

(2) Investment in Mainland China through a third-party company in another region (please specify the investment company in that third region). (3) Others method.

Note 2: In the investment gains/losses recognized in this period column:

(1) If it is under preparation and there are no investment gains/losses yet, it should be noted.

(2) The basis for recognizing investment gains/losses is the financial statements audited and certified by the certified public accountant of the Taiwan parent company.

Note 3: According to the "Principles for Reviewing Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China," there are limits to the amount of investment.

Equity net worth × 60% = NT$1,849,040 thousand × 60% = NT$1,109,424 thousand.

Note 4: Significant transaction matters directly or indirectly occurring between the Mainland China investment company and a third-party enterprise through a third region:

For significant transaction matters directly or indirectly occurring between the merged company and the Mainland China investment company through a third region, please refer to Note 7 for details.

60

  • 246 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

1. Significant transaction matters:

Significant transaction matters directly or indirectly occurring between the merged company and the Mainland China invested company during the fiscal year 2022 (already offset in the preparation of the consolidated report), please refer to the "Related Information on Significant Transaction Matters" for details.

  • (4) Major shareholder information:

Unit: Shares

mpany and the Mainland China invested company during the fiscal year 2022 (already
fset in the preparation of the consolidated report), please refer to the "Related
formation on Significant Transaction Matters" for details.
shareholder information:
Unit: Shares
mpany and the Mainland China invested company during the fiscal year 2022 (already
fset in the preparation of the consolidated report), please refer to the "Related
formation on Significant Transaction Matters" for details.
shareholder information:
Unit: Shares
mpany and the Mainland China invested company during the fiscal year 2022 (already
fset in the preparation of the consolidated report), please refer to the "Related
formation on Significant Transaction Matters" for details.
shareholder information:
Unit: Shares
Shareholdings
Major Shareholder Name
Number of
Shares Held
Percentage of
shareholding
Juiye Enterprise Co.,Ltd.
42,788,288
25.72%
BigwigPerfect International Co.,Ltd. 38,141,792 22.93%
  • Note: The information on major shareholders in this table is calculated by Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the ordinary and preferred shares, including treasury stocks, completed without physical registration delivery by the last business day of each quarter and reaching more than 5% of the total outstanding shares of the company. The number of shares of the company's financial reports and the actual completed shares without physical registration delivery by the company may differ due to different calculation bases.

14. Segment Information

(1) General information

The consolidated company has four reporting segments: Electronics, Real Estate Investment, Medical Equipment, and Wine Trading. The Diode segment is engaged in the manufacturing and sales of various rectifiers and other semiconductor components. The Real Estate Investment segment is engaged in the business of leasing office buildings and factories. The Medical Equipment segment is engaged in the business of buying and selling and manufacturing masks. The Wine Trading segment is engaged in the business of trading red and white wines.

The reporting segments of the consolidated company are strategic business units that provide different products and services. As each strategic business unit requires different technology and marketing strategies, they need to be managed separately.

  • (2) Information of profit or loss, assets, liabilities, basis and adjustments of which of departments to be reported.

The consolidated company uses the departmental pre-tax profit (excluding non-recurring gains and losses and exchange gains and losses) reviewed by the chief operating decisionmaker in the internal management report as the basis for resource allocation and performance evaluation by the management. Since income tax, non-recurring gains and losses, and exchange gains and losses are managed on a group basis, the consolidated company does not allocate income tax expenses (benefits), non-recurring gains and losses, and exchange gains and losses to the reporting segments. In addition, not all significant non-cash items, other than depreciation and amortization, are included in the income statement of all reporting segments. The amounts reported are consistent with the reports used by the operating decision-makers.

  • 247 - 〜 61

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

The information and adjustments for the operating segments of the consolidated company are as follows:

Electronic
Year 2022
Revenue:
Department
Revenue from external
customers
$ 779,989
Interdepartmental
revenue
596,452
Interest income
1,698
Total revenue
$1,378,139
Interest expense
$ 1,137
Depreciation and
amortization
29,717
Reported pre-tax
profit/loss by segment.
$
157,329
ASSETS:
Investment accounted
for using the equity
method
$ 569,100
Assets of reportable
segments.
$1,559,844
Year 2021
Revenue:
Revenue from external
customers
$ 652,431
Interdepartmental
revenue
324,022
Interest income
3,282
Total revenue
$
979,735
Interest expense
$ 1,709
Depreciation and
amortization
44,241
Reported pre-tax
profit/loss by segment.
$
70,599
ASSETS:
Investment accounted
for using the equity
method
$ 438,704
Assets of reportable
segments.
$1,622,384
Real Estate
Investment
Department
26,873
-
-
26,873
-
10,038
14,096
-
975,678
29,677
-
-
29,677
-
5,439
16,679
-
935,065
Medical
Equipment
Department
65,400
585
-
65,985
-
9,703
32,270
-
161,863
60,805
151
-
60,956
-
8,055
2,657
-
167,054
Liquor
Trading
Department
5,371
-
-
5,371
-
-
950
-
25,734
2,937
-
-
2,937
-
-
694
-
25,734
Adjustments
and
Eliminations
-
(597,037)
-
(597,037)
-
-
-
(569,100)
(569,100)
-
(324,173)
-
(324,173)
-
-
-
(438,704)
(576,663)
Total
877,633
-
1,698
879,331
1,137
49,458
204,645
-
2,154,019
745,850
-
3,282
Revenue:
Revenue from external
customers
Interdepartmental
revenue
Interest income
Total revenue
Interest expense
Depreciation and
amortization
Reported pre-tax
profit/loss by segment.
ASSETS:
Investment accounted
for using the equity
method
Assets of reportable
segments.
749,132
1,709
57,735
90,629
-
2,173,574
  • 248 -

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Rectron Ltd. and its subsidiaries(continue)

(3) Regional Information:

The following is the regional information of the consolidated company. Revenue is classified based on the geographic location of customers.

based on the geographic location of customers.
Region:
Revenue from external customers
Taiwan
Asia
America
Europe
Others
Year 2022
$ 88,082
639,472
135,687
13,189
1,203
$
877,633
Year 2021
86,747
548,060
79,953
29,675
1,415
745,850

63

  • 249 -

6. For the company and its affiliated enterprises, as of the date of the latest annual report publication, any financial difficulties encountered should be specified along with their impact on the financial condition of the company: None.

  • 250 -

7. Review Analysis and Risk Assessment of Financial Status and Financial Performance

1. Financial Status

(1) Comparative Analysis of Changes in Consolidated Assets, Liabilities, and Shareholders' Equity for the Past Two Years.

Unit: NTD in thousands

Year
Item
Year 2021 Year 2022 Difference Difference Change in the
proportion of
increase and
decrease
Analysis
Description
(Note)
Amount %
Current asset 566,969
602,181

35,212

6.21
Property, plant, and
equipment

514,703

497,837

-16,866

-3.28
IntangibleAssets 0
0

0

0
Other Assets 1,055,537
1,046,831

-8,706

-0.82
Other non-current assets 10,631
7,170

-3,461

-32.56
Total Assets 2,147,840
2,154,019

6,179

0.29
Current Liability 272,767
227,647

-45,120

-16.54
Deferred income tax
liabilities

62,679

62,679

0

0.00
Other
non-current
liabilities

14,448

14,653

205

1.42

Total Liabilities 349,894
304,979

-44,915

-12.84
Capital stock 1,663,029
1,663,029

0

0.00
Capitalsurplus 9
9

0

0.00
Retained earnings 169,832
246,076

76,244

44.89
Note(2)1
Other Equities -34,924
-60,074

-25,150

72.01
Note (2)2
Treasury stock 0
0

0

0
Non-control equity 0
0

0

0
Total equity 1,797,946
1,849,040

51,094

2.84
  • (2) Analysis of Recent Changes: (the analysis focuses on items with changes exceeding 20% and reaching a threshold of NT$10,000 thousand.)

  • Retained Earnings: The increase in retained earnings is attributed to the higher operating profits in the previous period, leading to an increase in the allocation of statutory reserve and special reserve for retained earnings.

  • Other Equity: The change in other equity is a result of the foreign exchange translation impact on the financial statements of overseas operating entities in the current period.

  • 251 -

2. Financial Performance

  • (1) Consolidated comparative analysis table of financial performance

Unit: NTD

Year
Item
Year 2021 Year 2022 Increase
(Decrease) in
Amount
Change Ratio
Operating revenue
Operating gross profit
Operating expenses
Operating Profit (Loss)
Non-operating
income
and
expenses
Net
Profit
Before
Tax
on
Continuing Operations
Income Tax Expense
Current net profit (loss)
Current
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total comprehensive income for the
period
Net profit attributable to owners of
the parent.
Net Profit Attributable to Non-
Controlling Interests
Total Comprehensive Profit and
Loss Attributable to Owners of
Parent Company
Total
comprehensive
income
Comprehensive income attributed
to non-controlling interests.
745,850
251,630
169,757
81,873

8,756

90,629
5,657
84,972

24,088

109,060

84,972
-


109,060


-
0.51

877,633

343,849

173,109

170,740

33,905

204,645

28,545

176,100

-25,006

151,094

176,100

-

151,094

-

1.06

131,783

92,219

3,352

88,867

25,149

114,016

22,888

91,128

-49,094

42,034

91,128

-

42,034

-

0.55

17.67

36.65

1.97

108.54

287.22

125.81

404.60

107.24

-203.81

38.54

107.24

-

38.54

-

107.84

Earnings Per Share(NT$)

1. Analysis of Changes in Ratios:

(1) Operating Revenue (Gross Profit): The growth in operating revenue and gross profit in the current period is attributed to the benefits of the diversion effect from the US-China trade war and the synergies achieved through cost control measures.

(2) Operating Net Profit (Loss): The increase in operating gross profit and effective sales and administrative cost control in the current period led to a rise in operating net profit.

(3) Non-operating Income and Expenses: The increase in foreign exchange gains is a result of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.

(4) Net Profit (Loss) for the Period: The increase in net profit for the period is a result of the growth in operating revenue and the rise in gross profit.

(5) Other Comprehensive Income for the Period (Net of Tax): The increase in foreign currency translation differences in the financial statements of overseas operations contributes to the increase in other comprehensive income.

  • 252 -

  • Reasons for significant changes in the company's main business activities: None.

  • Forecasted sales quantity for the upcoming fiscal year and the primary factors influencing the company's

expected sales growth or decline:

Unit: Thousand Pieces (K/PCS)

Unit:ThousandPieces (K/PCS)
Expected sales quantity for major products Primary factors influencing the
potential continuous
growth or decline in expected
salesquantity:
Item Year 2023 Year 2022 The company's sales forecast is
based on the sales performance
and pricing in the years 2022 and
2023.
R e c t i f i e r 570,534 518,667
F a c e m a s k 8,075 10,094

3. Cash Flow

Cash Flow Analysis

Unit: NTD in thousands

Unit: NTD in thousands Unit: NTD in thousands
Initial Cash
Balance
Net Cash Flow
from Operating
Activities for the
Year
Total Cash
Outflows
for the Year
Cash Surplus
(Deficit) Amount
Remedial Measures for
Cash Shortage
Investmen
tplan
Financial
Planning
187,464 328,956 270,458 245,962 - -

(1) Analysis of Annual Cash Flow Changes:

The company experienced a net increase in cash of 58,498 thousand in the fiscal year 2022 compared to 2021. The changes in cash flows from various operating activities are as follows:

(1) Operating Activities: The overall net cash inflow from operating activities increased compared to the previous period due to effective inventory management, revenue growth, and increased collections.

  • (2) Investment Activities: The slightly lower net cash outflow in the current period compared to the previous period is primarily attributed to higher equipment investments in the previous period.

  • (3) Financing Activities: The higher net cash outflow from financing activities in the current period compared to the previous period is primarily due to the partial repayment of bank loans and cash dividends distributed.

  • (2) Cash Shortage Remedial Measures and Liquidity Analysis:

  • Cash Shortage Remedial Measures: None.

  • Liquidity Analysis:

2.LiquidityAnalysis:
December 31,
2021
December 31, 2022 Increase (decrease)
rate %
Cash Flow Ratio(%) 17.91
17.91

-66.16
Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio
(
%
)
103.71
103.71

-51.05
Cash Flow Reinvestment
R
a
t
i
o
(
%
)
-0.08
-0.08

-100.65

(1) Cash Flow Ratio: The decrease in cash flow in the current period compared to the same

  • 253 -

period last year is primarily due to the payment of accounts payable in operating activities, resulting in a lower cash flow ratio.

(2) Cash Liquidity Ratio: The decrease in operating cash flow in the current period compared to the same period last year has led to a decline in the cash liquidity ratio over the past five years, indicating reduced cash flow adequacy.

(3) Cash Reinvestment Ratio: The increase in net cash inflow from operating activities in the current period compared to the same period last year is due to various factors.

(3) Analysis of Future Cash Liquidity for the Next Year:

Beginning
Beginning
Cash Balance
Estimated net cash
flows from operating
activities for the full
year.
Estimated cash
outflows for
the full year.

Estimated
surplus
(deficiency) of
cash remaining.
Expected measures to
remedy any cash
shortfall.
Expected measures to
remedy any cash
shortfall.
Investment
plan
Financial
Planning
245,962 253,000 205,000 293,962 - -

1.Analysis of Expected Cash Flows for the Year 2023:

The company had an initial cash balance of 245,962 thousand NT dollars. It is anticipated that net cash inflow from operating activities in the next year will be approximately 253,000 thousand NT dollars, while net cash outflow from financing activities is expected to be approximately 205,000 thousand NT dollars. As a result, the projected remaining cash balance is approximately 293,962 thousand NT dollars.

2.Remedial measures and analysis of cash shortfall: None.

4. The impact of significant capital expenditures in the most recent fiscal year on financial operations.

The total amount spent by the company and its subsidiaries on the purchase of machinery and equipment in the fiscal year 2022 was 32,474 thousand NT dollars. The primary purpose of these acquisitions by the company and its subsidiaries is to meet future operational demands, replace outdated equipment, fulfill automation requirements, enhance process capabilities, strengthen product research and development, and improve product quality to meet customer demands. These investments are expected to have a positive impact on the financial operations of the company.

5. Recent Year's Investment Policy, Main Reasons for Profit or Loss, Improvement Plan, and Future Year's Investment Plan:

1. Investment Policy

The company has made new investments with a focus on the semiconductor industry to diversify its business operations and mitigate operational risks. The diversification strategy serves as a complementary approach to the company's main operations and takes into account market dynamics.

2. Main Reasons for Profit or Loss.

In the fiscal year 2022, the Electronic Business Division of the company benefited from the effects of the shift in trade orders between China and the United States, leading to increased revenue. Additionally, successful adjustments in product sales mix, customer portfolio restructuring, and effective cost control contributed to the growth in overall profitability compared to the same period last year. The company's fruitful efforts in the high-value medical field also played a significant role

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in achieving positive financial performance in the fiscal year 2022.

3. Future Year Investment Plan.

In addition to adhering to the existing investment policy, the company will assess industry environment changes and opportunistically pursue investments.

6. Analysis and assessment of risk factors.

(1) Impact of interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation on the company's income and measures to be taken in the future.

alysis and assessment of risk factors.
(1) Impact of interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation on the company's income and measures to be
taken in the future.
alysis and assessment of risk factors.
(1) Impact of interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation on the company's income and measures to be
taken in the future.
alysis and assessment of risk factors.
(1) Impact of interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation on the company's income and measures to be
taken in the future.
Unit: NTD in thousands
Year
Item
Year 2021
Year 2022
Interestexpense
1,709
1,137
Netexchange (loss) gain
1,353
37,987
Inflation
-
-
Year
Item

Year 2021
Year 2022
Interestexpense 1,709 1,137
Netexchange (loss) gain 1,353 37,987
Inflation - -
  1. Impact of interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation on company's revenue and profitability:

The company closely monitors interest rate fluctuations and manages its cash position to control liquidity risk. The company's operating funds are sufficient to meet cash requirements when bank loan contracts mature, mitigating liquidity risk without the need for additional fundraising.

The sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate exposure of derivative and non-derivative instruments as of the reporting date. For floating-rate liabilities, the analysis assumes that the outstanding amount remains constant throughout the year.

The management reports to key executives using a rate change of +/- 0.5%, which represents a reasonable range of interest rate fluctuations.

If interest rates increase or decrease by 0.5% while all other variables remain constant, the company's pre-tax net profit for the fiscal year 2022 will decrease or increase by 120 thousand NT dollars due to the impact of variable-rate bank borrowings.

  1. Specific measures to address exchange rate fluctuations:

  2. (1) The company regularly analyzes exchange rate trends, monitors its cash position, and plans appropriate fundraising channels. It evaluates bank loan interest rates and maintains close communication with banks to stay informed about the latest exchange rate developments and control liquidity risk.

  3. (2) Depending on the financial situation and exchange rate fluctuations, the company adjusts foreign currency deposits in a timely manner.

  4. Impact of inflation and corresponding measures:

Rising oil and electricity prices and higher raw material costs exert pressure on the company's expenses. The current strategy is to continuously develop suppliers to lower raw material costs and

  • 255 -

minimize the impact of inflationary pressures on raw material price increases.

  • (2) Policies, main reasons for profit or loss, and future response measures for engaging in high-risk, highleverage investments, lending funds to others, endorsing guarantees, and trading in derivative financial products are analyzed and evaluated on an annual basis and up until the date of the annual report

  • The company does not engage in high-risk or highly leveraged investments, nor does it provide funds to others.

  • Endorsement and guarantees: The company follows its endorsement and guarantee procedures, and as of the date of the annual report printing, the company has not engaged in any endorsement or guarantee transactions.

  • Derivative transactions: The company follows its procedures for dealing with derivatives, and as of the date of the annual report printing, the company has not engaged in any derivative transactions.

(3) Future research and development plans and expected R&D expenses:

Products under development Current development
progress
Expected R&D and
production costs
(in NTD)
Expected
completion time
D3K Inprogress 1,500,000 2023/6/30
SOD323FL Project Proposal Stage 8,000,000 2023/12/30
SOD323HE Project Proposal Stage 8,000,000 2023/12/30
TO247-IGBT-
RI40N1200T7/RI75N650T7
Project Proposal Stage 5,000,000 2023/9/30
  • (4) Impact of Important Changes in Domestic and International Policies and Regulations on Corporate Finance and Sales, and Response Strategies:

The company constantly monitors significant domestic and international policy and legal changes and evaluates their potential impact. In the past year, there have been no significant policy or legal changes that have adversely affected the company's financial operations.

  • (5) The impact of technological changes (including cybersecurity risks) and industry transformations on the Company's financial operations and corresponding measures are considered.

The company's products serve as essential components in electronic products, and technological advancements still require the use of the company's products. The company actively invests in research and development to promote the application of its products and enhance competitiveness, which is a key goal for the company. In terms of information security risk management, the company has established and implemented an information security management system. Information security policies have been established to regulate the company's information security practices. Regular internal information security audits are conducted to ensure the effectiveness of the management system and compliance with legal regulations. Therefore, information security risks are not considered significant operational risks for the company.

  • (6) Impact of changes in corporate image on crisis management and response measures:

The company maintains a good corporate image, and there have been no changes in corporate image that would impact crisis management.

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  • (7) Anticipated benefits, potential risks, and response measures related to mergers and acquisitions: None.

  • (8) Anticipated benefits, potential risks, and response measures related to expanding facilities: None.

  • (9) Risks associated with concentration in purchasing or sales and response measures: None.

  • (10) Impact, risks, and response measures related to the significant transfer or replacement of directors, supervisors, or major shareholders holding more than 10% of shares: None.

  • (11) Impact, risks, and response measures related to changes in ownership rights: None.

  • (12) Disclosure of significant litigation, non-litigation events involving the company, directors, supervisors, general manager, substantial responsible person, major shareholders holding more than 10% of shares, and subsidiary companies, where the outcomes may have a significant impact on shareholders' equity or securities prices. The disclosure should include the disputed facts, amount involved, commencement date of litigation, key parties involved, and the status of the proceedings as of the printing date of the annual report: None.

  • (13) Other significant risks and response measures: None.

7. Other significant matters: None.

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8. Special Notes

1. Related information on affiliated enterprises

  • (1) Consolidated business report of affiliated enterprises

  • 1.Organization of Related Companies under RECTRON Group

==> picture [407 x 256] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

RECTRON
LTD.
RECTRON ELECTRONIC Rectron Electronics CHU-TING ENTERPRISE
ENTERPRISES, INC. (China) Co., Ltd. CO., LTD.
(100%) (100%) (100%)
Zhejiang Rectron
Electronics Co., Ltd
(100%)
----- End of picture text -----

According to Article 369-2, Paragraph 2 of the Company Law, there are no subsidiary companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company in terms of personnel, finance, or business operations.

  • 258 -

2. Basic Information of Related Companies

Company Name Date of
Establishment
Address Paid-in
capital
Main Business
or Production
Items
Director of RECTRON 1986.02.28 1400 N Harbor Blvd, Suite 520 USD Sales of rectifiers
ELECTRONIC Fullerton, CA 92835 U.S.A $2,050 and other electronic
ENTERPRISES, INC thousand. components
Rectron Electronics (China)
1991.06.04
Room 1102, 11th Floor, Sinfung HKD Sales of rectifiers
Co., Ltd. Centre, 20 Cheung Shun Street, $20 thousand. and other electronic
Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon, Hong components
2001.01.17 Kong. RMB
Zhejiang Rectron $99,322 Manufactures and
Electronics No. 28, Rectron Road, Economic
thousand.
sells electronic
(China) Co., Ltd. Development Zone, Jiashan County, components such as
Zhejiang Province, China. rectifiers
CHU-TING ENTERPRISE
1998.09.03
2nd Floor, No. 71 Zhongshan NTD$ Wholesale
of
CO., LTD. Road, Tucheng District, New 130,000 tobacco and alcohol
Taipei City, Taiwan. thousand. products,
and
manufacturing and
sales
of
medical
equipment.
  1. No identical shareholder information is presumed to indicate control or subsidiary relationships.

4. Overall business operations of related companies

The business operations of the company and its related companies include manufacturing and sales of various rectifiers, other semiconductor components, real estate leasing and sales, and trading of alcoholic beverages and manufacturing and sales of medical equipment.

  1. Information of Directors, Supervisors, and General Managers of affiliated enterprises

Unit: Shares (%)

Unit: Shares(%) Unit: Shares(%)
Company Name Job title Name or representative person SharesHeld
Number of
Shares
Shareholding
Ratio
Rectron Electronics (China) Co.,
Ltd.

Director
Rectron Ltd.
Representative
Person:
LIN,
WEN-TENG

20,000 shares
100%
Director of RECTRON
ELECTRONIC ENTERPRISES,
INC
Director Rectron Ltd.
Representative
Person:
Sidney
Newman Pan
I-Chin Lin
Weng-Teng Lin
Sean S. Kelly

205,000 shares
100%
CHU-TING ENTERPRISE CO.,
LTD.

Chairman
Director
RECTRON LTD.
Representative
Person:
LIN,
CHIANG-YA

13,000,000
shares
100%
  • 259 -

6. Operational Overview of Related Companies

Unit: NTD in thousands

CompanyName Currency Registered
Capital

Total
Assets
Total
Liabilities
Net Value
Operating
Revenue

Operating
Profit

Income or
Loss for
the Period
(After
Tax)


Earnings
Per Share
(NT$)
(After Tax)
Rectron Electronic
Enterprises , Inc.
USD 2,050
1,598

903

695

4,431

288

290

1.41
NTD 62,956
49,075

27,731

21,343

136,076

8,844

8,906

43
Rectron Electronics
(China) Co., Ltd.
HKD 20
137,234

95,041

42,193

91,747

10,594

10,850

5425
NTD 79
540,427

374,271

166,156

361,300

41,719

42,727

6,104
Zhejiang Rectron
Electronics Co., Ltd (Note
1)
RMB 99,322
91,136

34,260

56,877

92,050

-1,647

1,843

NTD 437,811
401,727

151,018

250,714

405,756

-7,260

8,124

CHU-TING ENTERPRISE
CO.,LTD.

NTD
130,000
187,596

33,671

156,925

69,651

27,919

19,469

4.14

Note: For limited companies, the capital is calculated based on the investment amount.

If the related company is a foreign company, the relevant figures are converted to NTD at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date.

USD : NTD = 1: 30.710

HKD : NTD = 1: 3.938

RMB : NTD = 1: 4.408

  • 260 -

(2) Consolidated Financial Statements of Related Companies

Declaration

Our company, for the fiscal year 2022 (from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022), prepares consolidated financial statements of related companies in accordance with the "Criteria for the Preparation of Business Combination Reports, Consolidated Financial Statements of Related Companies, and Related Reports." The companies included in the preparation of consolidated financial statements of related companies under these criteria are the same as those included in the preparation of consolidated financial statements of parent and subsidiary companies under the International Financial Reporting Standard No. 10 recognized by the Financial Supervisory Commission. Furthermore, the relevant information required to be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of related companies has already been disclosed in the aforementioned consolidated financial statements of parent and subsidiary companies. Therefore, no separate consolidated financial statements of related companies will be prepared.

It is hereby declared

Company Name: Rectron LTD. Chairman: LIN, I-CHIN Date: March 24, 2023

  • (3) Related party report: Not applicable

2. Private placement of tradable securities in the recent fiscal year and up to the date of printing of the

  • 261 -

annual report: None.

3. Holdings or disposals of the company's shares by subsidiary companies in the recent fiscal year and up to the date of printing of the annual report: None.

4. Other necessary supplementary explanations: None.

  1. Major events in the most recent year up until the publication date of the annual report with significant impact on shareholders’ equity or stock price.

  2. 262 -