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RE Royalties Ltd. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
Jun 1, 2021
47476_rns_2021-05-31_a1b6aa3a-81bb-4bc4-9104-d97890472f0f.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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RE ROYALTIES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)
RE Royalties Ltd. ‐ –
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| March31, | December31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
| ASSETS | |||
| Non‐currentassets | |||
| Securedloansandroyaltyinterests | 4 | $8,214,123 | $ 8,302,723 |
| Investmentinanassociate | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 8,214,124 | 8,302,724 | ||
| Currentassets | |||
| Securedloansandroyaltyinterests | 4 | 5,532,227 | 7,135,378 |
| Amountsreceivableandprepaidexpenses | 6 | 732,536 | 467,701 |
| Cashandcashequivalentsandrestrictedcash | 3 | 12,940,550 | 11,704,731 |
| 19,205,313 | 19,307,810 | ||
| TOTALASSETS | $27,419,437 | $ 27,610,534 | |
| EQUITY | |||
| Sharecapital | 10 | $23,159,638 | $ 23,159,638 |
| Reserves | 10 | 1,282,760 | 871,649 |
| Accumulateddeficit | (8,111,419) | (7,023,733) | |
| LIABILITIES | 16,330,979 | 17,007,554 | |
| Non‐currentliabilities | |||
| GreenBonds | 8 | 9,266,590 | 8,906,325 |
| Convertiblenotes | 9 | 1,657,461 | 1,608,122 |
| 10,924,051 | 10,514,447 | ||
| Currentliabilities | |||
| Tradepayablesandaccruedliabilities | 7 | 164,407 | 88,533 |
| 164,407 | 88,533 | ||
| Totalliabilities | 11,088,458 | 10,602,980 | |
| TOTALEQUITYANDLIABILITIES | $27,419,437 | $ 27,610,534 |
Events after the reporting period (note 14)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
These condensed interim financial statements are approved for issuance by the Audit and Risk Committee of the Company's Board of Directors on May 31, 2021 and are signed on the Company's behalf by the following:
/s/ Bernard Tan /s/ Rene Carrier
Director Director
Bernard Tan Rene Carrier
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars, except for weighted average number of common shares)
| Threemonths | ended | March31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Revenueandincome | ||||
| Royaltyrevenue | $191,501 | $ 132,766 | ||
| Financeincome | 247,142 | 310,720 | ||
| 438,643 | 443,486 | |||
| Amortizationanddepletion | ||||
| Amortizationoftransactioncost | – | 7,521 | ||
| Depletionofroyaltyinterest | 71,486 | 62,643 | ||
| (71,486) | (70,164) | |||
| Grossprofit | 367,157 | 373,322 | ||
| (Loss)/gainonrevaluationoffinancialassetatFVTPL | (36,025) | 70,462 | ||
| Grossprofitandchangesinfairvalueoffinancialassets | 331,132 | 443,784 | ||
| Expenses | – | |||
| Rentandinformationtechnology | 18,900 | 19,260 | ||
| Legal | 2,856 | – | ||
| Regulatoryandtransferagency | 14,707 | 11,044 | ||
| Administration | 81,240 | 71,794 | ||
| Donations | – | 25,000 | ||
| Marketingandstakeholdercommunication | 87,056 | 51,265 | ||
| Consulting–Financing | 26,409 | 32,930 | ||
| Consulting–Other | 37,400 | 42,742 | ||
| Wagesandbenefits | 167,420 | 130,554 | ||
| Equity‐settledshare‐basedpayments | 10 | 404,000 | 4,885 | |
| (839,988) | (389,474) | |||
| Otheritems | ||||
| Financeexpenses | 242,691 | 38,694 | ||
| Foreignexchangeloss(gain) | 3,240 | (37,035) | ||
| (245,931) | (1,659) | |||
| Net(loss)income | $(754,787) | $ 52,651 | ||
| Othercomprehensive(loss)income | ||||
| Itemsthatmaybesubsequentlyreclassifiedtonetincome | ||||
| Foreignexchangetranslationdifference | – | 47,000 | ||
| Totalothercomprehensive(loss)income | – | 47,000 | ||
| Totalcomprehensive(loss)income | $(754,787) | $ 99,651 | ||
| Basicanddiluted(loss)incomepershare | 12 | $(0.02) | $ 0.00 | |
| Weightedaveragenumberofcommonsharesoutstanding | 12 | 33,289,927 | 32,171,389 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
Condensed Consolidated InterimStatements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars, except for number of shares)
| Shitalarceap | Rese | rves | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coertnv | ible | ignFore | |||||||||
| Eq | leduitetty‐s | Share | no | te– | currency | ||||||
| mbfNuero | she‐bedaras | rchpuase | conver | sion | lationtrans | latedAccumu | |||||
| Note | shares | Amntou | tspaymen | ntwarras | op | tion | reserve | deficit | talTouiteqy | ||
| Balant Ja1,2020ceanuary | 32171,389, | $22,241,137 | $ | 528,183 | $12876, | $26, | 911 | $64249, | $(5,279,574) | $17593,782, | |
| Neintcome | – | – | – | – | – | – | 52651, | 52651, | |||
| Othehsive iercomprenncome | – | – | – | – | – | 47000, | – | 47000, | |||
| Totalehsive icomprenncome | – | – | – | – | – | 47000, | 52651, | 99651, | |||
| Issf the 2020‐CrtibleNoitytesntuancoeonveequcompone– | – | – | – | – | 87, | 000 | – | – | 87000, | ||
| Eqledsh‐baseduitetttsy‐sarepaymen | 10(b) | – | – | 4,885 | – | – | – | – | 4,885 | ||
| Disbuhareholdtiotrutno sers | 10(c) | – | – | – | – | – | – | (321,714) | (321,714) | ||
| Balant Mch31,2020ceaar | 32171,389, | $22,241,137 | $ | 533,068 | $12876, | $113, | 911 | $ 111249, | $(5,548,637) | $17463,604, | |
| Balant Ja1,2021ceanuary | 33289,927, | $23,159,638 | $ | 499,973 | $ 229802, | $87, | 000 | $54874, | $(7,023,733) | $17007,554, | |
| Nelotss | – | – | – | – | – | – | (754,787) | (754,787) | |||
| Othehlossivercomprenes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| talehlosTosivcomprenes | – | – | – | – | – | – | (754,787) | (754,787) | |||
| ledsh‐basedEquitetttsy‐sarepaymen | 10(b) | – | – | 404,000 | – | – | – | – | 404,000 | ||
| buhareholdDistritiotno sers | 10(c) | – | – | – | – | – | – | (332,899) | (332,899) | ||
| aluf wdtheGrndoffFairissBoeritst tovoearranuepursuaneenng | 10(b) | – | – | – | 1117, | – | – | – | 1117, | ||
| lanch31,2021Bat Mceaar | 33289,927, | $23,159,638 | $ | 903,973 | $ 236913, | $87, | 000 | $54874, | $(8,111,419) | $16330,979, |
Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| Threemonths | endedMarch31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Operatingactivities | |||
| Net(loss)income | $(754,787) | $ 52,651 | |
| Adjustmentsfor: | |||
| Amortizationoftransactioncosts | – | 7,521 | |
| Depletionofroyaltyinterests | 71,485 | 62,643 | |
| Interestreceived,netofaccretionandaccruedintereston | |||
| securedloans | (165,363) | (296,435) | |
| (Loss)/gainonrevaluationoffinancialassetatFVTPL | 36,025 | (70,462) | |
| Financeexpenses | 242,691 | 38,694 | |
| Equity‐settledshare‐basedpayments | 404,000 | 4,885 | |
| Unrealizedexchangelossoncashheld | 4,200 | (10,900) | |
| Changesinworkingcapitalitems: | |||
| Amountsreceivableandprepaidexpenses | (264,835) | 394,196 | |
| Tradepayablesandaccruedliabilities | 75,874 | 85,263 | |
| Cash(usedin)providedbyoperatingactivities | (350,710) | 268,056 | |
| Investingactivities | |||
| Acquisitionofroyaltyinterestsandsecuredloan | 4 | – | (4,627,545) |
| Proceedsfromrepaymentofsecuredloan | 4 | 1,749,603 | – |
| Cashprovidedby(usedin)investingactivities | 1,749,603 | (4,627,545) | |
| Financingactivities | |||
| ProceedsfromtheGreenBondsoffering,netofcosts | 8 | 320,853 | – |
| Proceedsfromissuanceofconvertiblenotes,netofcosts | 9 | – | 1,524,647 |
| Cashdistributiontoshareholders | 10(c) | (332,899) | (321,714) |
| Interestpaid | (146,828) | (8,702) | |
| Cash(usedin)providedbyfinancingactivities | (158,874) | 1,194,231 | |
| Increase(Decrease)incashandcashequivalents | 1,240,019 | (3,165,258) | |
| Effectsofexchangeratefluctuationsoncashheld | (4,200) | 10,900 | |
| Cashandcashequivalents,openingbalance | 11,704,731 | 4,048,057 | |
| Cashandcashequivalents,closingbalance | $ 12,940,550 | $ 893,699 |
Supplemental cash flow information (note 3)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
1 . NATURE OF OPERATIONS
RE Royalties Ltd. ("RER" or the "Company") is a public company whose common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSXV"), under the trading symbol "RE". The Company was incorporated on November 2, 2016 under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. The address of the Company's corporate office is 14th Floor, 1040 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, V6E 4H1.
The Company is primarily engaged in the acquisition of revenue‐based royalties from renewable energy generation facilities and other clean energy technologies by providing a non‐dilutive royalty financing solution to privately‐held and publicly‐traded renewable energy generation and development companies and clean energy technology companies.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "Financial Statements") are comprised of RER and its wholly‐owned subsidiary, RE Royalties (Canada) Ltd. ("RER Canada") (together referred to as the "Company" or the "Group") and are prepared for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. RE Royalties Ltd. is the ultimate legal parent entity in the Group.
2 . SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Statement of compliance
These Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). These Financial Statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") for complete financial statements for year‐end reporting purposes.
These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020, which were filed under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Accounting policies applied herein are the same as those applied in the Company's annual financial statements.
Results for the current reporting period are not necessarily indicative of future results. The Company earns royalty revenue from several renewable power generation sources, which exhibit seasonal behaviors individually but tend to counterbalance each other in a well‐diversified portfolio. For instance, wind power generation is stronger in winter than in summer. The opposite is true for solar power generation.
(b) Basis of presentation and consolidation
These Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the loan to Aeolis Wind Power Corporation (note 4(a)) which is recorded at fair value. In addition, these Financial Statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.
These Financial Statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly‐owned subsidiary; namely: RE Royalties (Canada) Ltd.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Company controls an investee if, and only if, the Company has power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.
Intra‐group balances and transactions, including any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra‐group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the Financial Statements. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Company's interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
(c) Significant accounting estimates and judgements
In preparing these Financial Statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
There was no change in the use of estimates and judgments during the current period as compared to those described in Note 2 in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(d) Operating segments
As the Company operates as a single segment, the Financial Statements should be read as a whole for the results of this single reporting segment.
The following is a breakdown of the Company's revenue and income by geographical areas:
| RoyaltyRevenue | FinanceIncome | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months ended March 31, 2021 | |||
| Europe | $ 30,000 | $ – | $ 30,000 |
| North America | 161,501 | 247,142 | 408,643 |
| Total | $ 191,501 | $ 247,142 | $ 438,643 |
| Three Months ended March 31, 2020 | |||
| Europe | $ 30,000 | $ 77,037 | $ 107,037 |
| North America | 102,766 | 233,683 | 336,449 |
| Total | $ 132,766 | $ 310,720 | $ 443,486 |
At March 31, 2021 and 2020, except for the royalty interest in renewable assets in Romania (note 4(b)) all of the Company's non‐current non‐financial assets were held in Canada.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
3 . CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
| March 31, | December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Components of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash: | |||
| Cash held in business accounts | |||
| Denominated in Canadian Dollars | $12,636,704 | $ 11,318,189 | |
| Denominated in US Dollars | 303,846 | 386,542 | |
| Total | $ 12,940,550 | $ 11,704,731 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash subject to restrictions on use by the Company:Net proceeds from the Green Bonds offering to be utilized to financerenewable energy projects and clean energy technology in accordance with | |||
| the Company's Green Bond Framework. | 8 | $9,402,912 | $ 9,082,059 |
| Three months ended March 31, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Interest received | |||
| Interest received on secured loans classified in operating activities | $57,867 | $ – | |
| Interest on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash classified in operating activities | 23,912 | 14,285 | |
| Total | $ 81,779 | $ 14,285 | |
| Three months ended March 31, | |||
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Non‐cash financing activities | |||
| Agent and other warrants issued pursuant to the Green Bonds offering | 8 | $7,111 | $ – |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
4 . SECURED LOANS AND ROYALTY INTERESTS
| March 31, | December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Secured Loans – Amortized Cost | |||
| Jade Power Trust | 4(b) | $– | $ 1,749,603 |
| OntarioCo | 4(d) | 5,428,962 | 5,283,659 |
| Scotian Windfields | 4(e) | 3,176,383 | 3,156,323 |
| 8,605,345 | 10,189,585 | ||
| Secured Loans – FVTPL | |||
| Aeolis Wind Power Corporation | 4(a) | 1,107,136 | 1,143,161 |
| Royalty Interest | |||
| Jade Power Trust | 4(b) | 621,416 | 631,949 |
| Northland Power Inc. | 4(c) | 1,636,245 | 1,668,970 |
| OntarioCo | 4(d) | 289,484 | 293,733 |
| Scotian Windfields | 4(e) | 1,486,724 | 1,510,703 |
| 4,033,869 | 4,105,355 | ||
| Total | $ 13,746,350 | $ 15,438,101 | |
| Non‐current portion | $ 8,214,123 | $ 8,302,723 | |
| Current portion | 5,532,227 | 7,135,378 | |
| Total | $ 13,746,350 | $ 15,438,101 |
The continuity schedules for secured loans at amortized cost are as follows:
| Secured LoansFor the three months ended March 31, 2021 | Jade PowerTrust4(b) | OntarioCo(2020‐Loan)4(d) | ScotianWindfields4(e) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan | ||||
| Beginning balance | $1,749,603 | $ 5,283,659 | $ 3,156,323 | $ 10,189,585 |
| Accretion and accrued interest | – | 145,303 | 77,927 | 223,230 |
| Cash payments received | (1,749,603) | – | (57,867) | (1,807,470) |
| $ – | $ 5,428,962 | $ 3,176,383 | $ 8,605,345 |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
| Secured LoansFor the year ended December 31, 2020 | Jade PowerTrust4(b) | OntarioCo(2019‐Loan)4(d) | OntarioCo(2020‐Loan)4(d) | ScotianWindfields4(e) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan | |||||
| Beginning balance | $3,776,747 | $ 5,074,789 | $ – | $ – | $ 8,851,536 |
| Fair value at initial recognition | – | – | 4,910,714 | 3,028,918 | 7,939,632 |
| Accretion and accrued interest | 259,053 | 175,211 | 372,945 | 281,608 | 1,088,817 |
| Capitalization of expenses/fees | 346,758 | – | – | – | 346,758 |
| Cash payments received | (2,632,955) | (250,000) | – | (154,203) | (3,037,158) |
| Loan refinanced | – | (5,000,000) | – | – | (5,000,000) |
| Carrying amount | $ 1,749,603 | $ – | $ 5,283,659 | $ 3,156,323 | $ 10,189,585 |
The continuity schedules for royalty interests are as follows:
| Cost | Depletion | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning | Additions/ | Ending | Beginning | Charge for | Ending | Carrying | |
| Balance | (Disposal) | Balance | Balance | the Period | Balance | Amount | |
| For the three months ended March 31, 2021 | |||||||
| Jade Power | $ 800,444 | $ – | $ 800,444 | $ 168,495 | $ 10,533 | $ 179,028 | $ 621,416 |
| Northland | 1,871,864 | – | 1,871,864 | 202,894 | 32,725 | 235,619 | 1,636,245 |
| OntarioCo | 316,559 | – | 316,559 | 22,826 | 4,249 | 27,075 | 289,484 |
| Scotian | |||||||
| Windfields | 1,598,626 | – | 1,598,626 | 87,923 | 23,979 | 111,902 | 1,486,724 |
| Total | $4,587,493 | $ – | $ 4,587,493 | $ 482,138 | $ 71,486 | $ 553,624 | $ 4,033,869 |
| Cost | Depletion | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charge for | |||||||
| Beginning | Additions/ | Ending | Beginning | the Year/ | Ending | Carrying | |
| Balance | (Disposal) | Balance | Balance | (Disposal) | Balance | Amount | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Jade Power | $ 826,944 | $ (26,500) | $ 800,444 | $ 130,571 | $ 43,524 | $ 168,495 | $ 631,949 |
| (5,600) | |||||||
| Northland | 1,871,864 | – | 1,871,864 | 71,995 | 130,899 | 202,894 | 1,668,970 |
| OntarioCo | 227,272 | 89,287 | 316,559 | 7,626 | 15,200 | 22,826 | 293,733 |
| Scotian | |||||||
| Windfields | – | 1,598,626 | 1,598,626 | – | 87,923 | 87,923 | 1,510,703 |
| Belltown(i) | 1 | (1) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total | $2,926,081 | $ 1,661,412 | $ 4,587,493 | $ 210,192 | $ 271,946 | $ 482,138 | $ 4,105,355 |
(i) The Company retained a 1% gross revenue royalty interest in the Rippey Project that was carried at a nominal value in these Financial Statements before it was bought back in September 2020.
(a) Aeolis Wind Power Corporation
In March 2016, the Company entered into a secured non‐revolving term loan with Aeolis Wind Power Corporation ("Aeolis"), whereby the Company loaned Aeolis $1,239,000 (the "Aeolis Loan") subject to fixed payments of $100,000 per annum, to be increased annually by an amount equal to 50% of the British Columbia Consumers Price Index. The term of the Aeolis Loan expires on July 31, 2035.
Aeolis is the owner of a gross revenue royalty interest in the Bear Mountain Wind Limited Partnership ("BMWLP"). BMWLP is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AltaGas Ltd. and owns the 102 MW Bear Mountain Wind Park near Dawson Creek, British Columbia. The wind park is fully connected to the BC power grid and the power from the project is sold to BC Hydro under a 25‐year contract. The payments to the Company under the Aeolis Loan are paid from Aeolis' gross revenue royalty interest received from BMWLP. Aeolis has also assigned its full royalty interest to the Company as security for the Aeolis Loan and BMWLP has executed an irrevocable direction to pay the royalty into an escrow account that the Company will control in the event of default.
The Aeolis Loan is classified as a financial asset at FVTPL (note 2). Fair value was determined by discounting future cash flows using annual discount rates (in the range of 4.61% ‐ 6.35%) applicable to the term of each cash flow and average annual inflation rate of 2%.
(b) Jade Power Trust
In January 2017, the Company provided Jade Power Trust ("Jade Power") a three‐year, non‐revolving secured loan (the "Jade Power Loan") and received a twenty‐year gross revenue royalty (the "Jade Power Royalty") on certain of Jade Power's renewable energy generation assets. Jade Power is a Canadian publicly listed trust and an independent power producer that owns and operates facilities that produce electricity from renewable energy sources in eastern Europe.
In June 2020, the Jade Power Loan and the Jade Power Royalty were modified (the "2020‐Modification") as further described herein.
The Jade Power Loan was a three year, $3.8 million loan, with semi‐annual interest payments at 5% per annum and a full principal repayment at maturity. Jade Power had an option to extend the Jade Power Loan for a fourth year with semi‐annual interest payments at 7% per annum; this option was exercised by Jade Power effective January 2020. Pursuant to the 2020‐Modification, certain legal expenses and fees in the amount of $346,758 were capitalized as part of the Jade Power Loan and Jade Power made aggregate prepayments of $2,500,000 against the principal sum prior to the maturity of the Jade Power Loan . The Jade Power Loan was fully repaid in January 2021.
The Jade Power Royalty was originally an annual royalty of 1.14% of the gross revenue (including power balancing adjustments) earned by Jade Power on its portfolio (the "Jade Power Royalty Portfolio") of renewable energy projects. Pursuant to the 2020‐Modification, the Jade Power Royalty rate was reduced from 1.14% to 1.05%, whereas the definition of gross revenue was revised to exclude any power balancing adjustments.
(c) Northland Power Inc.
In June 2019, the Company acquired a portfolio of gross revenue royalties on four separate operational solar parks ("Ontario Solar Projects") in Ontario, Canada from Fresh Air Energy Inc. for $1,871,864. The Ontario Solar Projects are owned and operated by Northland Power Inc. and have a generation capacity of 40 MW and have been in operation since 2013.
(d) OntarioCo
In May 2019, the Company entered into a secured loan ("2019‐Loan") and royalty transaction with a private group of companies in Ontario ("OntarioCo") on 49 roof‐top solar projects ("Roof‐Top Solar Project Portfolio") with a combined generation capacity of 15.7 MW. All projects in the Roof‐Top Solar Project Portfolio are qualified under the Ontario Feed‐in‐Tariff program. Pursuant to the transaction with OntarioCo, the Company provided a $5,000,000 interest‐bearing loan at 5% per annum to OntarioCo for one‐year, in exchange for a 1.12% gross revenue royalty on the Roof‐Top Solar Project Portfolio. The duration of the royalty ranges between 18 to 19 years, mirroring the remaining life of the portfolio under the Feed‐in‐Tariff program.
The Company refinanced the 2019‐Loan and the new loan ("2020‐Loan") is a $5 million loan for a term of one year at an interest rate of 10 percent. As part of the transaction, the Company acquired gross revenue royalties (2%) on the Second Portfolio for approximately 20 years. In addition, the royalty rate on its original portfolio of 49 projects has also been increase to 2%. The initial fair value of the 2020‐Loan was determined using an annual discount rate of 12%.
(e) Scotian Windfields
On February 6, 2020, the Company acquired a portfolio of 12 gross revenue royalties on 12 operational wind energy generation projects in Nova Scotia, Canada ("Nova Scotia Wind Projects") from Scotian Windfields Inc. ("Scotian Windfields") for $1.34 million. The Company also provided an interest‐bearing senior secured loan to Scotian Windfields of $3.3 million dollars with a term of 3 years.
The Nova Scotia Wind Projects were developed from 2013 to 2017 and have been operating for between 3 and 6 years. The Nova Scotia Wind Projects have a generating capacity of 39.7 megawatts (MW), and have 20‐year power purchase agreements with fixed electricity purchase prices from Nova Scotia Power Incorporated.
5 . INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, there was no change in the Company's interest in its US affiliate, RER US 1 LLC ("RER US").
6 . AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND PREPAID EXPENSES
| March 31, | December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Accrued royalty revenue | $ 193,074 | $ 202,097 | |
| Royalty receivable from RER US | 5 | – | – |
| Other receivable from RER US | 5 | 82,617 | 82,617 |
| Prepaid expenses | 151,865 | 19,427 | |
| Other amounts receivable | 304,980 | 163,560 | |
| Total | $ 732,536 | $ 467,701 |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
7 . TRADE PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Accounts payable | $ 148,892 | $ 80,533 |
| Accrued liabilities | 15,515 | 8,000 |
| $ 164,407 | $ 88,533 |
8 . GREEN BONDS
| Three months ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | December 31, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Beginning balance | $ 8,906,325 | $ – |
| Net proceeds from Green Bond | ||
| Aggregate gross proceeds from issuance Green Bonds | 364,000 | 9,802,000 |
| Cash commission and fees | (14,560) | (389,480) |
| 349,440 | 9,412,520 | |
| Financing costs | ||
| Legal and professional fees | (28,588) | (330,461) |
| Fair value of warrants issued (note 10(b)) | (7,111) | (221,926) |
| (35,699) | (552,387) | |
| Amortization of financing costs | 46,524 | 46,192 |
| Ending balance | $ 9,266,590 | $ 8,906,325 |
In August 2020, the Company announced the inaugural public offering of its 5‐year green bonds, for gross proceeds of up to $10,000,000 aggregate principal amount (the "Green Bonds") under available exemptions from the prospectus requirement, including the offering memorandum exemption. The Green Bond offering was led by Integral Wealth Securities Limited (the "Lead Agent"). The Company granted the Lead Agent an over‐allotment option of up to 100% of the offering size, for a total Green Bond offering of up to $20,000,000.
Each Green Bond has a principal amount of $1,000 and bears interest at a rate of 6%, per annum, payable quarterly, and are senior secured obligations of the Company that are secured against the Company's portfolio of royalty and loan investments.
9 . CONVERTIBLE NOTES
(a) 2020 Unsecured Convertible Notes
| Three months ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | December 31, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Beginning balance | $ 1,608,122 | $ – |
| Net proceeds from Green Bond | ||
| Aggregate gross proceeds from issuance | – | 1,637,176 |
| Finder's fee and other legal and regulatory costs | – | (110,829) |
| Net proceeds | – | 1,526,347 |
| Less: amount allocated to equity | (87,000) | |
| 1,439,347 | ||
| Accrued interest, accretion, and amortization | 49,339 | 168,775 |
| Ending balance | $ 1,657,461 | $ 1,608,122 |
In February 2020, the Company issued a series of unsecured convertible notes ("2020‐Convertible Notes") to certain arm's‐length parties for aggregate gross proceeds of $1.6 million. The 2020‐Notes have a term of 36 months and accrue interest at 8% per annum, compounded annually but payable at maturity. The 2020‐ Convertible Notes shall be convertible, at the holders' sole discretion, into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $1.00 per share.
(b) 2018 Unsecured Convertible Note
In November 2018, the Company issued to an arm's‐length party a $500,000 unsecured convertible note (the "2018‐Convertible Note") with a 24‐month term and interest rate of 7% per annum. The 2018‐Note was convertible, at the holder's sole discretion, into common shares of the Company at conversion price of $1.00 per share.
In November 2020, the holder of the 2018‐Note elected to convert the outstanding principal sum of $500,000 and accrued interest of $3,538 into common shares of the Company at $1 per share. Accordingly, upon conversion of the 2018‐Convertible Note, the Company issued 503,538 of its Common Shares.
The 2020‐Notes and the 2018‐Convertible Note are compound financial instruments. A compound instrument has both a liability and an equity component from the issuer's perspective and, upon initial recognition, its equity component is recorded at the residual amount after deducting the amount separately determined for the liability component from the fair value of the instrument as a whole. The Company has used a discount rate of 10% in applying a discounted cash flow method for valuation of the convertible notes.
10 . SHARE CAPITAL
(a) Authorized share capital
The authorized share capital of the Company was comprised of an unlimited number of common shares without par value (the "Common Shares"). All issued shares are fully paid.
(b) Reserves
Equity‐settled share‐based payments reserve
| Continuity of the Company's common share purchaseoptions: | Three months endedMarch 31, 2021Weighted | Three months endedMarch 31, 2020Weighted | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | average | Number of | average | ||
| Options | exercise price | Options | exercise price | ||
| Outstanding Options – beginning balance | 1,195,000 | $ 0.82 | 1,360,000 | $ 0.82 | |
| Granted(i) | 1,450,000 | $ 1.32 | – | $ – | |
| Outstanding Options – ending balance | 2,645,000 | $ 1.10 | 1,360,000 | $ 0.82 | |
| Options Exercisable – ending balance | 1,678,341 | $ 0.97 | 1,290,000 | $ 0.82 |
(i) Weighted average fair value of the options granted in the current period was determined to be $0.62 per option, using the Black‐Scholes pricing model and based on the following assumptions: risk‐free interest rate of 0.51%; expected volatility of 72%; underlying market price of $1.35 per share; time to expiry of 4.48 years; and dividend yield of 2.96%.
| Remaining contractual life of the Company's common | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| share purchase options: | Weighted | Weighted | |||
| average | average | ||||
| Number of | remaining | Number of | remaining | ||
| Exercise price | Options contractual life | Options contractual life | |||
| $ 0.80 | 1,060,000 | 1.57 | 1,060,000 | 1.82 | |
| $ 1.00 | 135,000 | 2.70 | 135,000 | 2.95 | |
| $1.32 | 1,450,000 | 4.37 | – | – | |
| 2,645,000 | 3.16 | 1,195,000 | 1.95 |
Share purchase warrant reserve
The continuity of the Company's share purchase warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is as follows:
| Expiry | Exercise | January 1, | Warrants | Warrants | Warrants | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| date | price | 2021 | issued | exercised | expired | 2021 | |
| October 2022 | $ 1.33 | 245,955 | – | – | – | 245,955 | |
| October 2022 | $ 1.44 | 86,083 | – | – | – | 86,083 | |
| December 2022 | $ 1.48 | 92,595 | – | – | – | 92,595 | |
| March 2023 (i) | $ 1.25 | – | 17,472 | – | – | 17,472 | |
| 424,633 | 17,472 | – | – | 442,105 |
(i) Warrants issued pursuant to the Green Bonds offering (note 8). Fair value of these warrants were detemined using the Black‐Scholes Option Valuation model and the following weighted average assumptions:
a) risk‐free interest rate of 0.25%; b) expected volatility of 54%; c) exercise price of $1.25; d) underlying market price of $1.30 per share; and e) time to expiry of 2 years.
The continuity of the Company's share purchase warrants for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:
| Expiry | Exercise | January 1, | Warrants | Warrants | Warrants | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| date | price | 2020 | issued | exercised | expired | 2020 | |
| July 2020 | $ 0.50 | 500,000 | – | (500,000) | – | – | |
| February 2020 | $ 0.30 | 2,500 | – | – | (2,500) | – | |
| November 2020 | $ 1.00 | 18,109 | – | – | (18,109) | – | |
| October 2022 (i) | $ 1.33 | – | 245,955 | – | – | 245,955 | |
| October 2022 (i) | $ 1.44 | – | 86,083 | – | – | 86,083 | |
| December 2022 (i) | $ 1.48 | – | 92,595 | – | – | 92,595 | |
| 520,609 | 424,633 | (500,000) | (20,609) | 424,633 |
(i) Warrants issued pursuant to the Green Bonds offering (note 8). Fair value of these warrants were detemined using the Black‐Scholes Option Valuation model and the following weighted average assumptions:
a) risk‐free interest rate of 0.25%; b) expected volatility of 70%; c) exercise price of $1.39; d) underlying market price of $1.38 per share; and e) time to expiry of 2 years.
(c) Distribution to shareholders
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company declared the following cash distributions to its shareholders:
| Amount | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Declaration date | Record date | Payment date | Per share | Total | ||
| January 6, 2021 | January 27, 2021 | February 17, 2021 | $ 0.01 | $ 332,899 |
See Note 14(a) for the cash distribution declared after the end of the current reporting period.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company declared the following cash distributions to its shareholders:
| Amount | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Declaration date | Record date | Payment date | Per share | Total | |
| January 8, 2020 | January 29, 2020 | February 19, 2020 | $ 0.01 | $ 321,714 | |
| April 8, 2020 | April 29, 2020 | May 20, 2020 | 0.01 | 321,714 | |
| July 10, 2020 | July 29, 2020 | August 19, 2020 | 0.01 | 326,714 | |
| October 8, 2020 | October 28, 2020 | November 18, 2020 | 0.01 | 327,364 | |
| Total | $0.04 | $ 1,297,506 |
11 . RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions relating to the Company's interest in an associate, RER US, are disclosed in Note 5.
Key management personnel ("KMP") are those persons that have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company.
Transactions with KMP were as follows:
| Three months ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| Remuneration for services rendered | 2021 | 2020 |
| Short‐term employment benefits | $107,000 | $ 107,000 |
| Share‐based compensation | 309,000 | 3,000 |
| Total | $ 416,000 | $ 110,000 |
12 . BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE
The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares that were outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share does not adjust the loss attributable to common shareholders or the weighted average number of common shares outstanding when the effect is anti‐dilutive. For the purposes of the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021, the share purchase options and warrants as well as the convertible notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as they were antidilutive.
13 . FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board approves and monitors the risk management processes, inclusive of documented investment policies, counterparty limits, and controlling and reporting structures. The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:
(a) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its secured loans (note 4) and other financial assets, including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and amounts receivable.
The Company limits the exposure to credit risk for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash by only investing it with high‐credit quality financial institutions in business and saving accounts, which are available on demand by the Company. The Company limits the exposure to credit risk with respect to secured loans through securing the Company's right therein against the underlying renewable energy assets or against the borrowers' ownership interest in the underlying renewable energy assets.
(b) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations when they become due. The Company ensures, as far as reasonably possible, it will have sufficient capital in order to meet short to medium term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and the Company's holdings of cash. The Company's cash is currently invested in business accounts.
The Company's financial liabilities are comprised of the following:
| Contractual Cash Flows (i)March 31, 2021 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying | Less than | Between | Between | ||||||
| Amount | Total | 12 months | 1 ‐ 3 years | 4 ‐ 5 years | |||||
| Green Bonds (note 8) | $ | 9,266,590 | $ 12,959,583 | $ 609,960 | $ 1,219,920 | $ 11,129,703 | |||
| Convertible notes (note 9) | 1,657,461 | 2,062,370 | – | 2,062,370 | – | ||||
| Trade payables and accrued liabilities | 164,407 | 164,407 | 164,407 | – | – | ||||
| $ 11,088,458 | $ 15,186,360 | $ 774,367 | $ 3,282,290 | $ 11,129,703 |
(i) The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and include contractual interest payments.
(c) Foreign exchange risk
Primarily, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk in respect of its cash held in foreign currency (note 3).
Based on the Company's U.S. dollar denominated monetary assets at December 31, 2020, a 10% increase (decrease) of the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar would decrease (increase) net loss by approximately $37,000.
(d) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial instrument or cash flows associated with the instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited – Expressed in Canadian Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
The Company is subject to interest rate cash flow risk with respect to its investments in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash . The Company's policy is to invest cash at fixed rates of interest and cash reserves are to be maintained in cash in order to maintain liquidity, while achieving a satisfactory return for shareholders. Fluctuations in interest rates and when cash and cash equivalents mature impact interest income earned.
The Company is subject to interest rate fair value risk with respect to the secured loan to Aeolis, which is carried at fair value. An increase of 25 basis points in discount rates will result in a decrease of approximately $18,000 in the fair value of the secured loan to Aeolis (note 4).
All other investments in financial assets and borrowings through financial liabilities of the Company are subject to fixed interest rates and are carried at amortized cost in these Financial Statements, and are therefore not subject to interest rate risk.
(e) Fair Value
Fair value is a market‐based measurement, not an entity‐specific measurement. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement in both cases is the same – to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell an asset or to transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price at the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability).
The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
- Level 2 inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rate and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, forward pricing curves used to value currency and commodity contracts and volatility measurements used to value option contracts), or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means.
- Level 3 inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.
At the end of the reporting period, the fair value measurement of the Aeolis Loan (note 4(a)) has been categorized within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company has assessed the fair value of the instrument based on a valuation technique using unobservable discounted future cash flows. Significant inputs (note 4(a)) used in the valuation of the Aeolis Loan that are not observable market data were the credit spread and other elements constituting the discount rates and inflation rates used; these inputs require judgement. An increase of 25 basis points in discount rates will result in a decrease of approximately $18,000 in the fair value of the Aeolis Loan. An increase in average future annual inflation rate used in valuation of the Aeolis Loan from 2% to 2.1% would increase its fair value by approximately $4,000.
There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the reporting period.
(f) Capital Management
The Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor and creditor confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The capital structure of the Company consists of the following: a) equity, comprising share capital, net of reserves and accumulated deficit; and b) non‐current debts, 2020‐ Convertible Notes and Green Bonds. In the period prior year, the Company relied predominantly on shareholders' equity as a source of its capital.
At the end of the current reporting period, the Company was required to maintain a debt to equity ratio of 1:1 under certain covenants in the 2020‐Convertible Notes agreement (note 9) and the Green Bonds indenture (note (8)), and was in compliance with these covenants.
14 . EVENTS AFTER END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD
(a) Declaration and Payment of Dividend
After the end of the reporting period and before these Financial Statements were authorized for issuance, the Board of Directors of the Company had declared the following quarterly cash distributions:
| Amount | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Declaration date | Record date | Payment date | Per share | Total |
| April 7, 2021 | April 28, 2021 | May 19, 2021 | 0.01 | 332,899 |
(b) Letter of Intent for $10 Million Loan and Royalty on Battery Storage Project in Australia
On March 29, 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a non‐binding letter of intent (the "Letter Agreement") with Canigou Molonglo Bess Pty Ltd. ("Canigou"), to finance a 10MW battery storage project ("Canigou Project") located near Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory ("ACT"), Australia.
Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the Company will provide a $10 million loan (the "Proposed Loan") to Canigou and acquire a gross margin royalty (the "Canigou Royalty") for the life of the project. The Proposed Loan will be a first‐ranking senior secured amortizing loan with a four‐year term. The Proposed Loan will bear interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly and will be repaid based on project revenues.
The Canigou Royalty will be a 20% royalty on gross margin (revenues less operating costs) from the Canigou Project while the Proposed Loan remains unpaid and will reduce to 15% of gross margin thereafter for the remainder of the project's life, which is currently determined to be approximately ten years.
As of the date of authorization of these Financial Statements, the proposed transaction with Canigou was still undergoing due diligence.