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RATIONAL AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2019
Aug 8, 2019
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Interim / Quarterly Report
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Report on the first half year 2019
Landsberg am Lech, 8 August 2019
RATIONAL AG on track after six months – growth and margins again in line with expectations
| Key Figures | 03 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter from the Executive Board | 04 | |||||
| Group Management Report | 05 | |||||
| Economic report | 05 | |||||
| Outlook and report on opportunities and risks | ||||||
| Financial statements | 09 | |||||
Legal notice/disclaimer
20
| Key Figures |
Letter from the Executive Board |
Group Management Report |
Financial statements RATIONAL Group |
Notes RATIONAL Group |
Statement of Responsibility |
Legal notice | 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03 | 04 | 05 | 09 | 14 | 19 | 20 |
Key Figures
| in m EUR | 2nd quarter 2019 |
2nd quarter 2018 |
Change absolute |
Change in % |
1st Half Year 2019 |
1st Half Year 2018 |
Change absolute |
Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenues and earnings | ||||||||
| Sales revenues | 205.1 | 193.8 | + 11.3 | + 6 | 399.4 | 367.3 | + 32.1 | + 9 |
| Sales revenues generated abroad in % | 88 | 88 | 0 | – | 88 | 88 | 0 | – |
| Cost of sales | 83.8 | 81.2 | + 2.6 | + 3 | 163.3 | 152.0 | + 11.3 | + 7 |
| Gross profit | 121.3 | 112.6 | + 8.7 | + 8 | 236.1 | 215.3 | + 20.8 | + 10 |
| as a percentage of sales revenues | 59.1 | 58.1 | + 1.0 | – | 59.1 | 58.6 | + 0.5 | – |
| Sales and service expenses | 49.1 | 45.8 | + 3.3 | + 7 | 99.5 | 90.5 | + 9.0 | + 10 |
| Research and development expenses | 10.6 | 9.6 | + 1.0 | + 10 | 20.9 | 18.6 | + 2.3 | + 12 |
| General administration expenses | 9.5 | 8.0 | + 1.5 | + 19 | 18.9 | 15.9 | + 3.0 | + 19 |
| Earnings before financial result and taxes (EBIT) |
51.5 | 50.0 | + 1.5 | + 3 | 98.2 | 90.9 | + 7.3 | + 8 |
| as a percentage of sales revenues | 25.1 | 25.8 | – 0.7 | – | 24.6 | 24.7 | – 0.1 | – |
| Profit or loss after taxes | 40.0 | 38.2 | + 1.8 | + 5 | 76.6 | 69.4 | + 7.2 | + 10 |
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||
| Balance sheet total | 589.0 | 506.2 | + 82.8 | + 16 | ||||
| Equity | 424.1 | 367.9 | + 56.2 | + 15 | ||||
| Equity ratio in % | 72.0 | 72.7 | – 0.7 | – | ||||
| Cash flow | ||||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities |
75.1 | 55.0 | + 20.1 | + 36 | ||||
| Cash-effective investments | 18.9 | 28.0 | – 9.1 | – 32 | ||||
| Free cash flow 1 | 56.2 | 27.0 | + 29.2 | + 108 | ||||
| Number of employees as at 30 June | 2,212 | 2,090 | + 122 | + 6 | ||||
| Key figures for RATIONAL shares | ||||||||
| Earnings per share (in EUR) | 6.74 | 6.10 | + 0.64 | + 10 | ||||
| Quarter-end closing price2 (in EUR) | 605.50 | 559.00 | + 46.50 | + 8 | ||||
| Market capitalisation | 6,884.5 | 6,355.8 | + 528.7 | + 8 |
1 Cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditures
2 Xetra
Letter from the Executive Board
Dear Shareholders, Customers and Business Partners,
There has been a significant rise in economic risks in recent months. Political uncertainties, in particular, have dampened the mood of both companies and private households and led to a weakening of investment growth, exports and private consumption. Despite the slowdown, we remain focussed on our goals and continued to invest in the first six months of 2019 in order to continue to provide maximum benefit in future for a growing number of customers.
Last spring, we completed the expansion of Factory Section 3 in Landsberg am Lech, thus significantly increasing our production capacity for combi-steamers. In the first six months of this year, we began preparations for the new distribution and logistics centre in Landsberg am Lech. In order to ensure efficient production and flawless quality of the rising sales volumes, we also modernised and enlarged our equipment and machinery.
We manufacture the VarioCookingCenter® in Wittenheim. Given its considerable still untapped market potential and the above-average growth expected for the VarioCookingCenter®, we have purchased a large plot of land there. We also started planning the construction of a new plant during the last six months.
In response to the uncertain outcome of the Brexit process, we have set up our own warehouse in the UK. This ensures that we are able to deliver in the UK and significantly reduces the local delivery time.
Successfully completed or ongoing projects have improved the quality of our company and leadership. In addition to these investments, the positions we created in the first six months of 2019 underscore our continued optimism about the future. We recruited around 100 new employees worldwide in all parts of the company.
An important milestone in the first six months of the year was the company's millionth combi-steamer. This was sent on a world tour in May so that it could be presented at the most important trade fairs around the globe. After the Oktoberfest it will return to Germany, where it will be used at the Hofbräuhaus in Munich by head chef Wolfgang Reithmeier and his team.
Our annual customer satisfaction surveys were carried out in 2019 in France, Spain, Sweden, Mexico and Russia. We received outstanding ratings in every country and therefore continue to be ranked among the best 10% of companies worldwide.
In the first six months of 2018, we benefited greatly from good chain customer business in North America. Nevertheless, we were able to sustain this positive trend in the first six months of 2019. By the end of June, sales revenue growth was at the upper end of our expectations at 9%. We benefited here from slightly positive currency effects. We are confronting the economic situation and continue to expect a positive outlook for the rest of 2019. Against this background, we confirm the forecast issued for fiscal year 2019 of sales revenue growth in the high single-digit range and an EBIT margin of around 26%.
Dr Peter Stadelmann CEO of RATIONAL AG
Group Management Report
Economic report
Macroeconomic framework
Sharp deterioration in economic situation
The momentum of the world economy has weakened significantly in recent months. This was due primarily to sustained political uncertainties, such as the trade dispute between the USA and China and a possible no-deal Brexit. Added to this were crises in emerging markets such as Argentina and Turkey, as well as problems in the German automotive industry.
As a result of these developments, economists have significantly reduced their growth forecasts for most regions. For 2019, the International Monetary Fund has revised its forecast for global economic growth down from 3.9% to 3.3%.
Growth of 4.5% is expected in emerging markets, while the forecast for industrialised countries has been adjusted to 1.6%. While growth of only 1.0% is expected in the eurozone, the equivalent figure for the US is 2.4%. (Source: Warburg, June 2019)
Earnings situation
Sales revenues up 9% in the first six months or 7% after exchange rate adjustments
After a good start in the first quarter of 2019, RATIONAL AG's successful business performance continued in the second quarter, with sales revenues up by 6%. This level of growth can be considered positive, especially given the high level of growth in the same quarter of 2018 (+17%) and the anticipatory effects from the first quarter of 2019, and is at the upper end of the company's expectations.
In total, sales revenues amounted to 399.4 million euros in the first six months of 2019 (2018: 367.3 million euros), which is an increase of 9% compared to the previous year.
Several foreign currencies of relevance to RATIONAL rose on average against the euro compared with the previous year. The appreciation, above all, of the US dollar (+6%), the Japanese yen (+5%), the Canadian dollar (+3%) and the Swiss franc (+3%) had a positive effect on sales revenues. After exchange rate adjustments, sales revenue growth after six months stood at 7%.
Above-average growth for the VarioCookingCenter® product group
In the combi-steamer product group, which represents the production and sale of the SelfCookingCenter® and the CombiMaster® Plus, sales revenues after six months were 8% higher at 365.5 million euros (2018: 338.9 euros).
Sales revenue growth for the VarioCookingCenter® product group was also very positive, with an increase in the first six months of 2019 of 19% to 33.9 million euros (2018: 28.5 million euros).
Worldwide growth
Following the high level of growth in the first quarter (+16%) – attributable to anticipatory effects due to an announced price increase – sales revenues in our home market of Germany grew by 4% in the second quarter. That resulted in growth of 9% for the first six months of the current fiscal year. The VarioCookingCenter® product group made an important contribution to business performance in Germany, with sales revenue growth of 22% after six months.
In Europe (excluding Germany), sales revenues after six months were 5% higher than in the previous year. Business developed well in France, both for the combi-steamer and the VarioCookingCenter®. Due to the current reluctance to invest in the public sector, sales revenues in the UK and Scandinavia after six months failed to meet our expectations. Adjusted for exchange rate movements, sales revenue growth in the Europe region stood at 5%.
Despite the base effect due to the very high growth of 32% in the previous year, sales revenues in North America increased by 4% in the second quarter. Taking account of sales revenue growth of 26% in the first quarter, sales revenues in North America after six months were 13% higher than in the previous year. The sales revenue trend in Canada was especially positive. After exchange rate adjustments, sales revenues in the North American region increased by 7%.
Sales revenues in Latin America in the first six months were almost 15% up on the previous year. A key driver of growth here was Mexico, where there was considerable growth in the first six months of 2019. While the Mexican peso appreciated by around 5%, the Brazilian real and the Columbian peso depreciated by around 4% and 5%, respectively. After adjustment for these currency effects, sales revenues in the first half of the year were around 16% higher than in the previous year.
In Asia, sales revenues were up by 12% in the first six months of 2019. The biggest growth driver was once again China, where business with chain customers was positive. India and Korea also grew above average. Growth in Asia after adjustment for exchange rate movements was 10%.
In the "Rest of the world" region, sales revenues after six months were almost 15% higher than in the previous year. The biggest growth regions here were the Middle East and Africa.
Above-average growth in gross profit
In the first half of 2019, RATIONAL generated a gross profit of 236.1 million euros (2018: 215.3), an increase of just under 10% compared to the previous year. The gross margin was 59.1%, a slight increase over the previous year (2018: 58.6%). The increase is mainly attributable to the positive currency effects on sales revenues. After adjustment for exchange rate movements, the gross profit margin is at the previous year's level. In addition, the product mix had a positive impact on the gross profit margin, while the impact of somewhat higher production costs was negative.
EBIT margin at previous year's level
RATIONAL achieved an EBIT (earnings before financial result and taxes) of 98.2 million euros in the first six months. This equates to growth of 8% compared to the previous year (2018: 90.9 million euros). The EBIT margin (EBIT in relation to sales revenues) was 24.6% and thus at around the same level as in the previous year (2018: 24.7%). Adjusted for currency effects, the EBIT margin after six months was 23.7%, hence around one percentage point lower than the previous year.
Operating costs grew faster than sales revenues by 11% compared to the previous year, to 139.3 million euros (2018: 124.9 million euros). Costs for sales and service increased by 10% to 99.5 million euros (2018: 90.5 million euros). Further investments were made in expanding the global sales and service organisation, especially in the overseas markets. Research and development costs rose by 12% in the six-month period, to 20.9 million euros (2018: 18.6 million euros). Administration expenses grew faster than sales revenues by 19% and were 18.9 million euros after six months (2018: 15.9 million euros). The main drivers of these increased costs were the expansion of support functions in IT, in the commercial division in Landsberg am Lech and in administrative positions in overseas markets.
The profit or loss after taxes in the first half of the year was 76.6 million euros and so 10% above the previous year (2018: 64.0 million euros). At 23%, the tax ratio was at the level of fiscal year 2018.
Segments
All segments at the level of the Group forecast
As described in the 2018 Annual Report, we have switched how we report on our segments for the current fiscal year from a product-related view to a regional view. We are reporting on the business segments DACH (Germany, Austria and Switzerland), EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa), Americas (North and Latin America) and Asia for the first time.
7 Key figures Letter from the Executive Board Financial statements RATIONAL Group Notes RATIONAL Group Statement of Responsibility Legal notice 03 04 05 09 14 19 20 Group Management Report
In the 2018 Annual Report, we forecast below-average sales revenue growth for the DACH segment compared to the forecast for the Group. Influenced by special effects in the first quarter of this year, sales revenues in the DACH segment grew slightly more than the forecast for the Group as a whole. Sales revenue growth in the EMEA segment was in line with expectations and as forecast for the Group. For Americas and Asia, we forecast slightly above-average sales revenue growth. As
a result of the base effect caused by the high sales revenue growth in the first six months of 2018, sales revenue growth in the America segment in the first six months of the year was at the level of the forecast for the Group. Sales revenues in the Asia segment were also at the level forecast for the Group in the first six months of 2019. The background to this was a deferral effect in Japan and business in Australia failing to meet expectations.
Net assets and financial position
75 million euros in operating cash flow
In the first six months of the current fiscal year, cash flow from operating activities was 75.1 million euros, well up on the previous year (2018: 55.0 million euros). This increase was the result of higher earnings and effects from the change in net working capital.
The cash flow from investing activities includes investments in property, plant and equipment and in intangible assets. The latter were 18.9 million euros in the first half of the year. A key factor here are investments made in the extension and modernisation of the machinery in Landsberg am Lech in order to increase the level of automation in production and expand production capacity. Preparatory work for the construction of a distribution and logistics centre in Landsberg am Lech and the purchase of a plot of land in Wittenheim are also included. The figure also includes returns from financial investments totalling 21.4 million euros. The total cash flow from investing activities was thus 2.5 million euros.
The cash flow from financing activities (–114.0 million euros) essentially reflects the dividend of 108.0 million euros distributed in May (2018: 125.1 million euros).
72% equity ratio
At 72% (2018: 73%) on 30 June 2019, the equity ratio was at its usual high level. As at the reporting date, in addition to cash and cash equivalents of 120.6 million euros (2018: 105.8 million euros), RATIONAL held financial assets of 62.8 million euros (2018: 63.9 million euros).
Employees
Just under 100 new employees in the first six months
99 new jobs were created in the first six months of 2019, over half of them in Germany. The focus continues to be on expanding the global sales and service organisation. In addition to the new jobs in sales and sales-related areas, new employees have been taken on in production and central support functions. As at 30 June 2019, the RATIONAL Group employed 2,212 people.
Outlook and report on opportunities and risks
Outlook
Growth forecast for the year 2019 confirmed
Despite the worsening economic situation and the positive figures posted for the same period in the previous year, sales revenues grew by 9% in the first six months of 2019, and the EBIT margin was comparable to that of the previous year. Supported by positive currency effects and catch-up effects from the brand merger in 2018, the first six months of 2019 were at the upper end of the company's expectations.
The large majority of our customers are so satisfied with the products and services that they would be happy to purchase them again at any time and also recommend them to friends and colleagues. This assessment was confirmed again by the last customer satisfaction survey conducted in France, Spain, Sweden, Mexico and Russia in the spring of this year. Given the high market potential and close association with the basic human need for food, the Executive Board of RATIONAL AG believes the company is well placed to keep on growing successfully.
In view of this, the RATIONAL AG Executive Board confirms the forecast of sales revenue growth in the high single-digit range for fiscal year 2019 and an EBIT margin of around 26%.
Report on opportunities and risks
RATIONAL uses a global risk management system which ensures that risks are identified at an early stage and provides support for the appropriate corrective measures to be taken. The existing risks as regards developments in the global economy continue to represent an uncertainty factor for the development of the business. There are no significant changes to the statement of risks and opportunities given in the last consolidated financial statements.
Landsberg am Lech, 24 July 2019
RATIONAL AG The Executive Board
Financial statements RATIONAL Group
- Statement of Comprehensive Income 10
- Balance Sheet 11
- Cash Flow Statement 12
- Statement of Changes in Equity 13
- Notes 14
- Statement of Responsibility 19
Statement of Comprehensive Income RATIONAL Group
for the period 1 January – 30 June
| in kEUR | 2nd quarter 2019 |
2nd quarter 2018 |
1st half year 2019 |
1st half year 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenues | 205,133 | 193,830 | 399,392 | 367,311 |
| Cost of sales | – 83,821 | – 81,201 | – 163,325 | – 152,021 |
| Gross profit | 121,312 | 112,629 | 236,067 | 215,290 |
| Sales and service expenses | – 49,123 | – 45,756 | – 99,468 | – 90,479 |
| Research and development expenses | – 10,604 | – 9,604 | – 20,902 | – 18,606 |
| General administration expenses | – 9,542 | – 8,016 | – 18,889 | – 15,863 |
| Other operating income | 1,904 | 3,995 | 5,020 | 5,902 |
| Other operating expenses | – 2,428 | – 3,203 | – 3,620 | – 5,356 |
| Earnings before financial result and taxes (EBIT) | 51,519 | 50,045 | 98,208 | 90,888 |
| Interest income | 154 | 82 | 343 | 152 |
| Interest expenses | – 184 | – 83 | – 352 | – 153 |
| Other financial result | 473 | – 174 | 1,318 | – 217 |
| Earnings before taxes (EBT) | 51,962 | 49,870 | 99,517 | 90,670 |
| Income taxes | – 11,959 | – 11,718 | – 22,901 | – 21,306 |
| Profit or loss after taxes | 40,003 | 38,152 | 76,616 | 69,364 |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss in the future: | ||||
| Differences from currency translation | 550 | – 231 | – 44 | – 662 |
| Other comprehensive income | 550 | – 231 | – 44 | – 662 |
| Total comprehensive income | 40,553 | 37,921 | 76,572 | 68,702 |
| Average number of shares (undiluted/diluted) | 11,370,000 | 11,370,000 | 11,370,000 | 11,370,000 |
| Earnings per share (undiluted/diluted) in euros, based on profit or loss after taxes and the number of shares |
3.52 | 3.36 | 6.74 | 6.10 |
| Key figures |
Letter from the Executive Board |
Group Management Report |
Financial statements RATIONAL Group |
Notes RATIONAL Group |
Statement of Responsibility |
Legal notice | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03 | 04 | 05 | 09 | 14 | 19 | 20 |
Balance Sheet RATIONAL Group
Assets
| in kEUR | 30 June 2019 | 30 June 2018 | 31 December 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 194,751 | 147,946 | 162,264 |
| Intangible assets | 7,623 | 8,041 | 8,081 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 172,371 | 129,490 | 142,671 |
| Other financial assets | 1,107 | 794 | 993 |
| Deferred tax assets | 11,152 | 8,259 | 8,943 |
| Other assets | 2,498 | 1,362 | 1,576 |
| Current assets | 394,229 | 358,243 | 442,176 |
| Inventories | 63,781 | 51,543 | 57,440 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 121,532 | 119,425 | 124,440 |
| Other financial assets | 65,513 | 65,267 | 86,278 |
| Income tax receivables | 1,524 | 555 | 749 |
| Other assets | 21,259 | 15,682 | 16,503 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 120,620 | 105,771 | 156,766 |
| Total assets | 588,980 | 506,189 | 604,440 |
Equity and liabilities
| in kEUR | 30 June 2019 | 30 June 2018 | 31 December 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | 424,071 | 367,904 | 455,514 |
| Subscribed capital | 11,370 | 11,370 | 11,370 |
| Capital reserves | 28,058 | 28,058 | 28,058 |
| Retained earnings | 390,029 | 333,482 | 421,428 |
| Other components of equity | – 5,386 | – 5,006 | – 5,342 |
| Non-current liabilities | 37,912 | 28,113 | 26,358 |
| Pension and similar obligations | 4,868 | 4,799 | 4,706 |
| Other provisions | 8,200 | 9,471 | 8,501 |
| Financial debt | 4,991 | 7,622 | 6,306 |
| Other financial liabilities | 14,957 | 3,214 | 3,214 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 166 | 392 | 201 |
| Income tax liabilities | 2,538 | 1,043 | 1,263 |
| Other liabilities | 2,192 | 1,572 | 2,167 |
| Current liabilities | 126,997 | 110,172 | 122,568 |
| Other provisions | 53,343 | 48,144 | 49,383 |
| Financial debt | 5,296 | 5,295 | 5,612 |
| Trade accounts payable | 22,269 | 26,654 | 26,409 |
| Other financial liabilities | 8,489 | 3,938 | 6,686 |
| Income tax liabilities | 13,459 | 5,991 | 11,533 |
| Other liabilities | 24,141 | 20,150 | 22,945 |
| Liabilities | 164,909 | 138,285 | 148,926 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 588,980 | 506,189 | 604,440 |
Cash Flow Statement RATIONAL Group
for the period 1 January – 30 June
| in kEUR | 1st half year 2019 |
1st half year 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings before taxes (EBT) | 99,517 | 90,670 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 75,075 | 55,023 |
| Capital expenditures in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment including proceeds from asset disposals | – 18,918 | – 27,995 |
| Cash flow from financial investments | 21,368 | 9,199 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 2,450 | – 18,796 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | – 114,021 | – 126,447 |
| Effects of exchange rate fluctuations in cash and cash equivalents | 350 | – 223 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | – 36,146 | – 90,443 |
| Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January | 156,766 | 196,214 |
| Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June | 120,620 | 105,771 |
Statement of Changes in Equity RATIONAL Group
| Subscribed | Capital | Retained | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in kEUR | capital | reserves | earnings | Other components of equity | Total | |
| Differences from currency translation |
Actuarial gains and losses |
|||||
| Balance as at 1 January 2018 | 11,370 | 28,058 | 389,188 | – 3,341 | – 1,003 | 424,272 |
| Dividend | – | – | – 125,070 | – | – | – 125,070 |
| Profit or loss after taxes | – | – | 69,364 | – | – | 69,364 |
| Other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – 662 | 0 | – 662 |
| Balance as at 30 June 2018 | 11,370 | 28,058 | 333,482 | – 4,003 | – 1,003 | 367,904 |
| Balance as at 1 January 2019 | 11,370 | 28,058 | 421,428 | – 4,647 | – 695 | 455,514 |
| Dividend | – | – | – 108,015 | – | – | – 108,015 |
| Profit or loss after taxes | – | – | 76,616 | – | – | 76,616 |
| Other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – 44 | – | – 44 |
| Balance as at 30 June 2019 | 11,370 | 28,058 | 390,029 | – 4,691 | – 695 | 424,071 |
Notes
Basis of preparation
The consolidated half-year report has been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), as adopted in the EU. The IAS 34 rules on condensed financial statements were applied.
As at the start of the fiscal year, the following new or amended standards entered into force:
-
IFRS 16 "Leases"
-
IFRS 9 "Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation":
-
IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments"
-
IAS 28 "Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures"
-
Annual Improvements to IFRS 2015–2017
-
IAS 19 "Plan Amendments, Curtailments, and Settlements"
First-time application of the new standard IFRS 9 "Leases" entailed changes in the Group's accounting policies. There were no significant effects on these consolidated financial statements from other new or amended standards which entered into force at the beginning of the fiscal year and were not applied voluntarily in previous years.
No new or amended standards have been applied prematurely in this report.
This consolidated half-year report was neither audited in accordance with section 317 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) nor reviewed by an auditor.
Scope of consolidation
On 30 June 2019, the scope of consolidation of RATIONAL AG included the parent company RATIONAL AG as well as seven German (31 December 2018: eight) and 25 foreign (31 December 2018: 25) subsidiaries. In addition, RATIONAL AG holds shares in a special fund included in the consolidated financial statements as a structured company.
The change compared to 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2018 is the result of subsidiaries being founded in Chile and the Czech Republic. FRIMA Deutschland GmbH, FRI-MA International AG and FRIMA France S.A.S. were merged into the companies RATIONAL Großküchentechnik GmbH, RATIONAL International AG and RATIONAL France S.A.S. in fiscal year 2019.
Changes to accounting policies
Where they differ from the previously applied accounting policies, the accounting policies that have been newly applied as of 1 January 2019 pursuant to IFRS 16 are described below.
Impact of the application of IFRS 16 for the first time
RATIONAL has chosen the modified retrospective approach in accordance with IFRS 16 C5 b) as part of first-time application, without adjusting the comparative information. There is no effect on equity as of the initial application date of IFRS 16.
Lease liabilities for lease agreements that were previously classified under IAS 17 as an operating lease are recognised at the present value of the outstanding lease payments when IFRS 16 is applied for the first time. RATIONAL makes use of the option of applying a single discount rate to a portfolio of similarly structured leasing agreements (leasing arrangements with a similar remaining term in a similar economic environment). The lessee's weighted average incremental borrowing rate of interest applied to the lease liabilities on 1 January 2019 is 4.5%.
The related usage rights were set at the level of the associated lease liabilities. At the time of the first application of IFRS 16, there were no leasing arrangement liabilities, so a value adjustment of the usage rights was not necessary.
Reconciliation account
in kEUR
| Liabilities from operating leasing arrangements as at 31 December 2018 |
16,016 |
|---|---|
| Discounted at the incremental borrowing rate of interest at the time of the first application of IFRS 16 | 15,359 |
| Leasing arrangements for low-value assets recognised as expenses using the straight-line method |
– 587 |
| Adjustments based on different assessments of extension and cancellation options | 170 |
| Liabilities from leasing agreements in which the leased object was not yet available for use on 1 January 2019 | – 179 |
| Other | – 34 |
| Lease liabilities recognised as at 1 January 2019 | 14,729 |
| Of which short-term lease liabilities | 6,290 |
| Of which long-term lease liabilities | 8,439 |
Leasing activities and their handling for accounting purposes
At RATIONAL, eligible leased assets are real estate, vehicles and other operating and office equipment in accordance with IFRS 16.
Since 1 January 2019, leasing arrangements have been recognised as usage rights and the corresponding leasing liability at the present value at the time at which the leased object is available for the Group to use.
For low-value leased objects (chiefly computer equipment), RATIONAL makes use of its right to choose in accordance with IFRS 16.5 b). Payments for low-value assets are recognised in profit or loss using the straight-line method.
Use of estimates and assumptions and significant use of management judgement
As far as the usage rights to leased objects are concerned, the assumptions and estimates of the management apply, in particular, to the stipulation of the term of the leasing arrangements and the assessment of whether there are indications of impairment. Management is confident that the assumptions and estimates made are appropriate. Any changes to the specified assumptions and estimates would change the company's net assets, financial position and profit or loss.
Sales revenues by region
| in kEUR | 2nd quarter 2019 |
% of total | 2nd quarter 2018 |
% of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 23,610 | 12 | 22,806 | 12 |
| Europe (excluding Germany) | 93,152 | 45 | 89,836 | 46 |
| North America | 39,738 | 19 | 38,601 | 20 |
| Latin America | 11,801 | 6 | 9,645 | 5 |
| Asia | 25,589 | 12 | 23,841 | 12 |
| Rest of the world1 | 11,243 | 6 | 9,101 | 5 |
| Total | 205,133 | 100 | 193,830 | 100 |
| 1st half year 2019 |
% of total | 1st half year 2018 |
% of total | |
| Germany | 48,852 | 12 | 44,621 | 12 |
| Europe (excluding Germany) | 181,181 | 46 | 172,619 | 47 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 76,073 | 19 | 67,474 | 18 |
| Latin America | 21,311 | 5 | 18,575 | 5 |
| Asia | 52,223 | 13 | 46,646 | 13 |
| Rest of the world1 | 19,752 | 5 | 17,376 | 5 |
| Total | 399,392 | 100 | 367,311 | 100 |
1 Australia, New Zealand, Middle East, Africa
Notes to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
The regional breakdown of sales revenues by customer location is shown in the above table.
The combi-steamer product group achieved sales revenues of 365.519 million euros (2018: 338.852 million euros) in the period under review, and the VarioCookingCenter® product group achieved sales revenues of 33.873 million euros (2018: 28.459 million euros).
73% (2018: 74%) of the sales revenues was attributable to appliance sales. The remaining 27% (2018: 26%) was generated from the sale of accessories, spare parts and care products and from the provision of services. Further information on sales revenues appears in the section on segment reporting.
Notes to the consolidated balance sheet
The increase in tangible fixed assets since 31 December 2018 essentially results from usage rights in accordance with IFRS 16 amounting to 16.354 million euros as well as investments in land, buildings and technical equipment.
The reduction in other financial assets compared to 31 December 2018 essentially results from lower fixed-term investments.
The increase in other short- and long-term financial liabilities compared to 31 December 2018 essentially results from lease liabilities in accordance with IFRS 16 amounting to a total of 16.390 million euros.
Notes on the consolidated cash flow statement
The cash outflows for leased objects reported as usage rights amount to 4.140 million euros in the first six months of 2019. These are shown in the cash flow from financing activities. Until 2018, cash outflows from operating leasing arrangements were included in the cash flow from operating activities.
17 Key figures Letter from the Executive Board Group Management Report Financial statements RATIONAL Group Statement of Responsibility Legal notice 03 04 05 09 14 19 20 Notes RATIONAL Group
Categories of financial assets and liabilities acc. to IFRS 9
| in kEUR | Fair value hierarchy |
Carrying amount 30 June 2019 |
Fair value 30 June 2019 |
Carrying amount 31 Dec 2018 |
Fair value 31 Dec 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets measured at amortised cost | 259,021 | 320,971 | |||
| Other financial assets (non-current) | Level 2 | 1,107 | 1,105 | 993 | 993 |
| Trade accounts receivable | 121,532 | 124,440 | |||
| Other financial assets (current) | 15,762 | 38,772 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 120,620 | 156,766 | |||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | 49,751 | 47,506 | |||
| Derivatives not in a hedging relationship1 | Level 1 | – | – | 105 | 105 |
| Derivatives not in a hedging relationship1 | Level 2 | 406 | 406 | 539 | 539 |
| Other financial assets (current) | Level 1 | 49,345 | 49,345 | 46,162 | 46,162 |
| Other financial assets (current) | Level 2 | – | – | 700 | 700 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | 55,657 | 47,722 | |||
| Financial debt (non-current) | Level 2 | 4,991 | 5,193 | 6,306 | 6,555 |
| Langfristige Leasingverbindlichkeiten 2 | 9,774 | – | |||
| Other financial liabilities (non-current) | Level 2 | 5,183 | 5,145 | 3,214 | 3,214 |
| Financial debt (current) | Level 2 | 5,296 | 5,320 | 5,612 | 5,635 |
| Trade accounts payable | 22,269 | 26,409 | |||
| Kurzfristige Leasingverbindlichkeiten 3 | 6,616 | – | |||
| Other financial liabilities (current) | 1,528 | 6,181 | |||
| Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss | 345 | 505 | |||
| Derivatives not in a hedging relationship3 | Level 1 | 142 | 142 | 53 | 53 |
| Derivatives not in a hedging relationship3 | Level 2 | 203 | 203 | 452 | 452 |
1) Included in "Other financial assets" (current) balance sheet item
2) Included in "Other financial liabilities" (non-current) balance sheet item 3) Included in "Other financial liabilities" (current) balance sheet item
Notes on financial instruments
The following table shows the carrying amounts and the fair values that have to be disclosed additionally under IFRS 7 for financial instruments. If no fair value is stated in the table for a financial instrument, the specified carrying amount of the financial instrument is a reasonable approximation of its fair value. For lease liabilities, no fair value is specified in accordance with IFRS 7.29 d).
During the reporting period there were no reclassifications between the fair value hierarchy levels in accordance with IFRS 13. If circumstances occur which necessitate a different classification, the financial instruments will be reclassified at the end of the reporting period.
Operating Segments
in kEUR
| Total of | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st half year 2019 | DACH | EMEA | AMERICAS | ASIA | segments | Reconciliation | Group |
| Segment sales revenues | 65,222 | 174,085 | 93,190 | 59,457 | 391,954 | 7,438 | 399,392 |
| Segment profit or loss | 16,303 | 47,787 | 17,520 | 13,235 | 94,845 | 3,363 | 98,208 |
| Financial result | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,309 |
| Earnings before taxes | – | – | – | – | – | – | 99,517 |
| Segment assets | 12,534 | 72,522 | 66,362 | 43,094 | 194,512 | – 9,199 | 185,313 |
| Total of | |||||||
| 1st half year 2018 | DACH | EMEA | AMERICAS | ASIA | segments | Reconciliation | Group |
| Segment sales revenues | 59,558 | 163,030 | 85,962 | 54,810 | 363,360 | 3,951 | 367,311 |
| Segment profit or loss | 13,915 | 44,058 | 16,517 | 13,389 | 87,879 | 3,009 | 90,888 |
| Financial result | – | – | – | – | – | – | – 218 |
| Earnings before taxes | – | – | – | – | – | – | 90,670 |
| Segment assets | 12,579 | 66,010 | 56,657 | 36,760 | 172,006 | – 1,038 | 170,968 |
Operating Segments
Internal control and reporting to the Executive Board was based on the product groups until 2018. As a result, the RATIONAL and FRIMA product groups were reported as business segments in the consolidated financial statements for 2018. At the start of fiscal year 2019, internal control and reporting to the Executive Board, which was identified as the main decision-making body, was switched to geographical regions. The current reporting on the business segments reflects this switch. For the first time, the business segments DACH (Germany, Austria and Switzerland), EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa), America and Asia are reported. The figures for the previous year are shown in this structure to allow comparison.
The business segments EMEA, America and Asia are each amalgamated segments. The amalgamated segment EMEA consists of the business segments in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. America consists of the business segments North America and Latin America, and Asia consists of the business segments Asia North and Asia South. The amalgamated business segments are comparable in terms of the products and services sold, customer groups and sales method, achieve comparable margins and are expected to have comparable sales revenue growth in future.
The accounting policies of the segments correspond to those of the Group in all respects. Differences essentially result from exchange rate movements and the approach to imputing financial performance. All segments generate sales revenues from the sale of equipment, accessories, spare parts and care products and from the provision of services. There are no sales revenues between the segments. The segment earnings essentially correspond to EBIT (earnings before financial result and taxes). The segment assets consist of trade accounts receivable and inventories. Liabilities are not reported at segment level.
The reconciliation column in the case of the sales revenues and earnings is the result, in particular, of currency translation. In the case of assets, the column essentially contains assets that are not allocated to business segments and are thus consolidation effects.
Significant events after the reporting date
No events have occurred since 30 June 2019 that are of particular significance for the assessment of RATIONAL AG's and the Group's net assets, financial position and profit or loss.
19 Key figures Letter from the Executive Board Group Management Report Financial statements RATIONAL Group Legal notice 03 04 05 09 19 20 Statement of Responsibility 14 Notes RATIONAL Group
Statement of Responsibility
Statement of Responsibility
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim reporting, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the consolidated group, and the interim consolidated management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group in the remainder of the fiscal year.
Landsberg am Lech, 24 July 2019
RATIONAL AG The Executive Board
Dr Peter Stadelmann Chief Executive Officer
Peter Wiedemann Chief Technical Officer
Dr Axel Kaufmann Chief Financial Officer
Markus Paschmann Chief Sales Officer
Publisher and contact RATIONAL Aktiengesellschaft Siegfried-Meister-Straße 1
86899 Landsberg am Lech
Dr Axel Kaufmann
Chief Financial Officer Tel. +49 8191 327-209 Fax +49 8181 327-272 E-mail [email protected]
Stefan Arnold
Head of Investor Relations Tel. +49 8191 327-2209 Fax +49 8181 327-722209 E-mail [email protected]
Disclaimer
This half-yearly financial report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and expectations at the time the statement is published. They are subject to risks and uncertainties and the actual results may differ significantly from those in the forward-looking statements.
Many of these risks and uncertainties are determined by factors that are outside the influence of RATIONAL AG and cannot be assessed reliably at present. They include future market conditions and economic trends, the actions of other market players, and legal and political decisions.
RATIONAL AG is also not obligated to publish revisions to these forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that have occurred after they were published.