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RATIONAL AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2009
Aug 11, 2009
345_10-q_2009-08-11_4def67d1-0395-4e34-88ff-a482fe5b6408.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Half Year Report 2009
At a glance
| Thousands of euros | 2nd Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2008 |
Change | Half Year 2009 |
Half Year 2008 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 74,369 | 89,030 | -16% | 147,686 | 168,559 | -12% |
| Sales abroad as a percentage of sales | 84% | 86% | -2%-pts. | 84% | 85% | -1%-pts. |
| Cost of sales | 29,356 | 35,207 | -17% | 59,477 | 66,740 | -11% |
| as a percentage of sales | 39.5% | 39.5% | 40.3% | 39.6% | ||
| Sales and service expenses | 18,747 | 21,896 | -14% | 40,220 | 44,494 | -10% |
| as a percentage of sales | 25.2% | 24.6% | 27.2% | 26.4% | ||
| Research and development expenses | 2,858 | 3,191 | -10% | 5,849 | 6,164 | -5% |
| as a percentage of sales | 3.8% | 3.6% | 4.0% | 3.7% | ||
| General administration expenses | 3,651 | 4,141 | -12% | 7,672 | 8,039 | -5% |
| as a percentage of sales | 4.9% | 4.7% | 5.2% | 4.8% | ||
| EBIT – earnings before interest and taxes | 20,054 | 23,920 | -16% | 35,259 | 42,653 | -17% |
| as a percentage of sales | 27.0% | 26.9% | 23.9% | 25.3% | ||
| EBT – earnings before taxes | 19,987 | 24,064 | -17% | 35,201 | 43,093 | -18% |
| as a percentage of sales | 26.9% | 27.0% | 23.8% | 25.6% | ||
| Group earnings | 14,728 | 17,684 | -17% | 25,847 | 31,609 | -18% |
| as a percentage of sales | 19.8% | 19.9% | 17.5% | 18.8% | ||
| per share in euros | 1.30 | 1.56 | 2.27 | 2.78 | ||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 30,219 | 26,390 | +15% | |||
| per share in euros | 2.66 | 2.32 | ||||
| Balance sheet total | 225,385 | 173,215 | +30% | |||
| Equity | 148,283 | 104,286 | +42% | |||
| as a percentage of the balance sheet total | 65.8% | 60.2% | ||||
| Working capital (without liquid funds) | 60,921 | 71,875 | -15% | |||
| as a percentage of sales | 41.3% | 42.6% | ||||
| Employees (as an annual average) | 1,056 | 1,086 | -3% | 1,065 | 1,076 | -1% |
| Sales per employee | 70.4 | 82.0 | -14% | 138.7 | 156.7 | -11% |
Management Report
Dear Shareholders, Dear Business Partners,
Many thanks for your interest in RATIONAL AG.
This report sets out the information on business performance in the first six months of 2009, along with the outlook for the further development of the company during fiscal year 2009.
Economic report
First signs of bottoming out
The international economic climate was virtually unchanged compared to the first quarter of 2009. Reluctance to invest is still the order of the day in the global markets. According to the Ifo World Economic Survey, the assessment of the current economic situation fell to a new historic low in the second quarter of 2009. At the same time, however, the study provided some indications that recovery was underway. Economic expectations for the coming six months improved in all major regions of the world, and the Ifo World Economic Climate Indicator rose in the second quarter of 2009 for the first time since autumn 2007.
Net assets, financial position and results of operations
12 percent drop in sales in first six months
In the first half of 2009, RATIONAL posted sales of 147.7 million euros (previous year 168.6 million euros). Although this represents a 12-percent fall compared with the previous year, the figure is within the forecast bandwidth. This decline can also be attributed to the still strong performance
in the first half of 2008. The 10-percent increase in sales recorded in the first half of 2008 was almost completely whittled away in the second half of the year by the drop in sales as a result of the worsening economic crisis.
The high currency fluctuations in the first half of 2009 compared with the previous year virtually balanced one other out. Thus, negative trends in Pound sterling, the Polish zloty and the Swedish krona were offset by increases in the value of the US dollar and the Japanese yen.
Moderate fall in sales in the "crisis-free countries"
Growth in the individual markets continued to be extremely heterogeneous in the first half of 2009. In Russia, Spain and the US – countries hit especially hard by the crisis – the pressure on sales remains. That said, other markets appear to be surprisingly robust.
The development of many of the established markets is gratifying in the light of the current crisis. In Asia, sales have almost reached the previous year's level, but also the German market, with a loss of just 5 percent, is standing up quite well.
Gross profit margin reaches previous year's level
For many years now, RATIONAL has operated a highly flexible production system that can adjust automatically to fluctuations in order volumes. This approach is highly beneficial, especially in times of crisis. Efficiency-enhancing initiatives coupled with falling raw material prices helped cut manufacturing costs further in the second quarter of 2009. This meant that, despite the slump in sales, the gross profit margin for the first half of 2009 (59.7 percent) almost reached the previous year's level (60.4 percent). At 60.5 percent, the gross profit margin for the second quarter even succeeded in matching the figure for the previous year.
Costs down by 8 percent
In recognition of the decline in business fortunes, measures were introduced at the end of last year to adjust variable non-personnel-costs and capacities. In particular, the structures built up in 2008 in anticipation of continuing robust growth were re-calibrated to match the current volume of business.
In the second quarter of 2009, RATIONAL maintained an average workforce of 1,056 employees, around 3 percent fewer than at the same time last year (previous year 1,086).
In the first half of 2009, the company succeeded in cutting its sales and service costs by 10 percent to 40.2 million euros (previous year 44.5 million euros).
Research and development hold a special importance for RATIONAL. They safeguard our technological edge over our rivals, and hence our outstanding market position. Research and development costs remain at a high level at 5.8 million euros, or around 4 percent of sales. At 7.7 million euros, general administrative expenses in the first half of the year are around 5 percent below the level in the first six months of 2008 (8.0 million euros). Overall, total operating costs in the first half of the year are around 5.0 million euros or 8 percent down on last year's figures.
27 percent EBIT margin in the second quarter
Due to early cost cutting initiatives and the ongoing positive effect of developments in raw material prices we were able to uphold our high profitability, despite the marked drop in sales compared with the previous year. Thus, although EBIT fell by 7.4 million euros in the first six months to 35.3 million euros compared with
42.7 million euros a year ago, the EBIT margin at 23.9 percent reached again the high level of the preceding years (previous year: 25.3 percent). And at 27.0 percent for the second quarter, the EBIT margin even managed to outperform the 26.9 percent figure achieved in the previous year.
Operating cash flow 15 percent up on previous year
In the first half of the year, RATIONAL's operating cash flow amounted to 30.2 million euros (previous year: 26.4 million euros). This corresponds to a rise of 3.8 million euros or 15 percent compared with the previous year.
In economically difficult times, it is especially important that accounts receivable are managed in a professional manner in order to safeguard a company's liquidity. In recent months, we have succeeded in considerably reducing DSO
(days sales outstanding) and the volume of overdue receivables. In addition, RATIONAL insures the risk of loss from around 90 percent of its receivables with a global credit insurance company and via other securities such as letters of credit.
The cash flow from investment activities of 29.7 million euros is largely the result of investments in fixed deposits with terms of more than three months (29.0 million euros). At 1.5 million euros, investment in property, plant, and equipment is well below the level of the previous year (18.8 million euros).
The cash flow from financing activities includes a dividend distribution of 11.4 million euros and short-term loans amounting to 14.0 million euros. These additional loans are a cost-effective way of securing our credit lines and underpinning our healthy liquidity position.
On 30.06.2009, the company's cash and cash equivalents including fixed-term deposits amounted to 87.2 million euros, compared with 57.5 million euros on 31.03.2009.
Management Report
66 percent equity ratio
With an equity ratio of 66 percent (previous year: 60 percent) and an equity-to-fixed-assets ratio of 245 percent (previous year: 194 percent), RATIONAL has an extremely solid assets and liabilities structure. This affords us considerable room for manoeuvre, flexibility, and almost complete autonomy in business decision-making.
Qualitative strengths
RATIONAL rewards its best suppliers
This year again saw RATIONAL rewarding its best suppliers. RATIONAL uses a points system to rate all its key suppliers in terms of quality, logistics and development. The 2008 winners were RAWE Electronics GmbH, Stengel Apparatebau GmbH and Huba Control AG. The top climber of the year was Vulcanic-Triatherm GmbH, which made the biggest improvement in performance. Mr. Wiedemann, Executive Board CTO, and Mr. Wirtz,
Best Supplier 2008 – RAWE Electronics GmbH
Head of Strategic Procurement, visited the companies in person to award the prizes. The fact that the awards were presented on-site went down very well with the employees of the supplier companies in particular.
RATIONAL's CareControl awarded 1st prize again
In a nationwide survey, leading German trade magazine "Küche" asked 1,500 chefs to nominate the year's best and most successful product innovation. RATIONAL's innovative CareControl function on its SelfCooking Center® was awarded 1st prize at "Küche Award 2009, Technik". The system automatically recognises the degree of soiling and independently calculates the ideal cleaning and care process, thus saving energy and working time, protecting the environment, and preventing scale from building up in the steam generator from the outset.
Risk report
RATIONAL's global risk management system makes every effort to ensure that risks are detected and analysed at an early stage and that appropriate corrective measures are taken where necessary Because no one knows how the global economy will develop in the course of the world recession, there is great uncertainty on the part of market players. In terms of RATIONAL's business performance too, this is a risk never encountered in this form before. However, other than this there are no changes to the statement of risks given in the last group financial statements.
Outlook
Rarely have the various economic institutions differed more in their predictions regarding the intensity, duration and future course of the ongoing recession in the regions of the world. The World Bank, for instance, has considerably scaled back its global forecasts for growth. It expects growth in the eurozone to contract by 4.5 percent in 2009, a bigger fall than the 2.7 percent hitherto predicted. Its growth forecast for the eurozone for 2010 is a very modest 0.5 percent. By contrast, the International Monetary Fund is now predicting a stronger recovery in 2010 than previously expected, especially in the growth-oriented emerging nations.
Ultimately, since no one can say whether the economy is going to enter a sustained period of recovery this year, next year, or at some time in the future, a serious forecast for the current fiscal year is not possible at the moment. Nonetheless, the company's performance in the first half of the year gives us reason to believe that our revenue and profit development will attain a moderate level for the entire year.
Landsberg am Lech, July 30, 2009
RATIONAL AG
The Executive Board
RATIONAL shares
Share price movement
Reflecting developments on the DAX and MDAX, RATIONAL's share price also increased in the second quarter of 2009. It thus succeeded in virtually ironing out the first-quarter losses and closed at 82.00 euros on 30.06.2009, an increase of 37 percent for the second quarter.
General Meeting of Shareholders 2009 – large majority for all items on the agenda
Around 700 shareholders and guests again took the opportunity to attend this year's General Meeting and gain first-hand information on the business performance of RATIONAL AG. Subsequent to the information provided by the Executive Board, all the agenda items put to the vote were adopted with large majorities.
Positive analyst rating for RATIONAL
RATIONAL's corporate structure and solid and flexible business model, its dynamic business approach and considerable earning power are held in very high esteem by analysts. They are currently predicting sales to fall by an average of 9 percent in 2009. The majority of analysts are recommending investors to purchase the share, or hold on to it.
Active investor relations held in high regard
In recent months, the Executive Board of RATIONAL AG has represented the company at a number of roadshows and conferences in Europe and the US. Shareholders, analysts and interested parties were also impressed by the sustained corporate quality at the company's headquarter in Landsberg. In periods of economic distress, the open, transparent, and timely provision of information has a particularly important role to play.
General Meeting of Shareholders 2009
Half Year Report
Statement of Comprehensive Income
| Thousands of euros | 2nd Quarter 2009 2nd | Quarter 2008 | Half Year 2009 | Half Year 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 74,369 | 89,030 | 147,686 | 168,559 |
| Cost of sales | -29,356 | -35,207 | -59,477 | -66,740 |
| Gross Profit | 45,013 | 53,823 | 88,209 | 101,819 |
| Sales and service expenses | -18,747 | -21,896 | -40,220 | -44,494 |
| Research and development expenses | -2,858 | -3,191 | -5,849 | -6,164 |
| General administration expenses | -3,651 | -4,141 | -7,672 | -8,039 |
| Other operating income | 2,001 | 982 | 4,984 | 3,570 |
| Other operating expenses | -1,704 | -1,657 | -4,193 | -4,039 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | 20,054 | 23,920 | 35,259 | 42,653 |
| Financial results | -67 | 144 | -58 | 440 |
| Earnings from ordinary activities (EBT) | 19,987 | 24,064 | 35,201 | 43,093 |
| Taxes on income | -5,259 | -6,380 | -9,354 | -11,484 |
| Group earnings | 14,728 | 17,684 | 25,847 | 31,609 |
| Differences from currency conversion | 112 | 212 | 249 | -146 |
| Total comprehensive income | 14,840 | 17,896 | 26,096 | 31,463 |
| Average number of shares (undiluted / diluted) | 11,370,000 | 11,370,000 | 11,370,000 | 11,370,000 |
| Earnings per share (undiluted / diluted) in euros relating | ||||
| to the group earnings results and the number of shares | 1.30 | 1.56 | 2.27 | 2.78 |
Balance Sheet
| Assets Thousands of euros |
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | Veränderung Dec. 31, 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term assets | 63,452 | 56,143 | 66,291 |
| Intangible assets | 1,540 | 1,890 | 1,861 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 58,987 | 51,669 | 61,195 |
| Financial assets | 50 | 218 | 50 |
| Other long-term assets | 259 | 259 | 268 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,616 | 2,107 | 2,917 |
| Short-term assets | 161,933 | 117,072 | 142,719 |
| Inventories | 18,580 | 19,580 | 20,564 |
| Trade receivables | 51,587 | 63,052 | 57,659 |
| Other short-term assets | 4,588 | 6,423 | 7,386 |
| Deposits with maturities of more than 3 months | 54,000 | - | 25,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 33,178 | 28,017 | 32,110 |
| Balance sheet total | 225,385 | 173,215 | 209,010 |
| Equity and Liabilities Thousands of euros |
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | Dec. 31, 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | 148,283 | 104,286 | 133,557 |
| Subscribed capital | 11,370 | 11,370 | 11,370 |
| Capital reserves | 25,975 | 26,527 | 25,726 |
| Revenue reserves | 514 | 514 | 514 |
| Retained earnings | 110,424 | 65,875 | 95,947 |
| Long-term liabilities | 23,932 | 23,732 | 25,474 |
| Provision for pensions | 609 | 601 | 614 |
| Non-current loans | 22,445 | 21,460 | 23,580 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 878 | 1,671 | 1,280 |
| Short-term liabilities | 53,170 | 45,197 | 49,979 |
| Liabilities for current tax | 1,937 | 3,059 | 3,264 |
| Short-term provisions | 19,807 | 18,101 | 18,233 |
| Current portion of non-current loans | 2,244 | 1,117 | 2,204 |
| Liabilities to banks | 14,000 | 4,926 | - |
| Trade accounts payable | 6,142 | 9,457 | 10,935 |
| Other short-term liabilities | 9,040 | 8,537 | 15,343 |
| Liabilities | 77,102 | 68,929 | 75,453 |
| Balance sheet total | 225,385 | 173,215 | 209,010 |
Half Year Report
Statement of Changes in Equity
| Thousands of euros | Subscribed capital |
Capital reserve |
thereof: non-realised |
Revenue reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2008 | 11,370 | 26,673 | -4,137 | 514 | 85,431 | 123,988 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | -51,165 | -51,165 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | -146 | -146 | - | 31,609 | 31,463 |
| Balance on June 30, 2008 | 11,370 | 26,527 | -4,283 | 514 | 65,875 | 104,286 |
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2009 | 11,370 | 25,726 | -5,084 | 514 | 95,947 | 133,557 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | -11,370 | -11,370 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 249 | 249 | - | 25,847 | 26,096 |
| Balance on June 30, 2009 | 11,370 | 25,975 | -4,835 | 514 | 110,424 | 148,283 |
Cash Flow Statement
| Thousands of euros | Half Year 2009 | Half Year 2008 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings from ordinary activities | 35,201 | 43,093 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 30,219 | 26,390 |
| Changes in cash funds including fixed deposits | -29,000 | 17,000 |
| Cash flow from other investing activities | -692 | -17,875 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -29,692 | -875 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 452 | -42,521 |
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | 979 | -17,006 |
| Changes in cash from exchange rate changes | 89 | -272 |
| Change in cash funds | 1,068 | -17,278 |
| Cash and cash equivalents on January 1 | 32,110 | 45,295 |
| Cash and cash equivalents on June 30 | 33,178 | 28,017 |
| Deposits with maturities of more than 3 months on June 30 | 54,000 | - |
| Cash funds including fixed deposits on June 30 | 87,178 | 28,017 |
Sales
| Thousands of euros | Half Year 2009 | % of total | Half Year 2008 | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 23,428 | 16% | 24,658 | 14% |
| Europe (excluding Germany) | 75,220 | 51% | 90,753 | 54% |
| Americas | 18,887 | 13% | 23,471 | 14% |
| Asia | 20,364 | 14% | 21,296 | 13% |
| Rest of the world | 9,787 | 6% | 8,381 | 5% |
| Total | 147,686 | 100% | 168,559 | 100% |
Operating Segments
| Half Year 2009 | Activities of the subsidiaries in: | Activities | Total | Reconcil. | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousands of euros | Germany | Europe excl. Germany |
Americas | Asia | of the parent company |
for segments |
||
| External sales | 23,225 | 93,084 | 15,743 | 6,902 | 8,732 | 147,686 | - | 147,686 |
| vs. previous year | - 3% | - 16% | -9% | + 34% | -26% | - 12% | - | - 12% |
| % of total | 16% | 63% | 10% | 5% | 6% | 100% | - | 100% |
| Intercompany sales | - | 1,840 | - | - | 93,186 | 95,026 | -95,026 | - |
| Segment sales | 23,225 | 94,924 | 15,743 | 6,902 | 101,918 | 242,712 | -95,026 | 147,686 |
| vs. previous year | - 3% | - 15% | -9% | + 34% | - 18% | - 14% | - | -12% |
| Segment result | -714 | 4,836 | 73 | 516 | 29,167 | 33,878 | 1,381 | 35,259 |
| Financial result | -58 | |||||||
| Earnings before taxes | 35,201 |
| Half Year 2008 | Activities of the subsidiaries in: | Activities | Total | Reconcil. | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousands of euros | Germany | Europe excl. Germany |
Americas | Asia | of the parent company |
for segments |
||
| External sales | 24,048 | 110,297 | 17,294 | 5,150 | 11,770 | 168,559 | - | 168,559 |
| % of total | 14% | 66% | 10% | 3% | 7% | 100% | - | 100% |
| Intercompany sales | - | 1,909 | - | - | 112,384 | 114,293 | -114,293 | - |
| Segment sales | 24,048 | 112,206 | 17,294 | 5,150 | 124,154 | 282,852 | -114,293 | 168,559 |
| Segment result | -1,428 | 7,811 | -540 | -115 | 37,039 | 42,767 | -114 | 42,653 |
| Financial result | 440 | |||||||
| Earnings before taxes | 43,093 |
NOTES
Basis of preparation
The group six-month financial report was drawn up in line with the principles of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). With the exception of the changes set out below, the same assessment and balance sheet methods were used as in the last group closing statements. The rules in IAS 34 on condensed financial statements were applied in this case.
The revised IAS 1 standard (presentation of financial statements (revised 2007)) replaces the version of IAS 1 in force to date and is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2009. The revision of IAS 1 includes changes in the presentation of the profit and loss account and the equity change account compared to the last group closing statements.
The IFRS 8 standard (operating segments) is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2009 and replaces the IAS 14 standard on segment reporting.
This consolidated six-month financial report was not audited in accordance with § 317 HGB (German Commercial Code), nor was it subject to an audit inspection by a balance sheet auditor.
Basis of consolidation
On June 30, 2009 RATIONAL AG's consolidated group includes, besides the parent company RATIONAL AG, five German and eighteen foreign subsidiaries. Compared to June 30, 2008, the subsidiaries RATIONAL RUS OOO, based in Moscow, and RATIONAL Brasil Comércio E Distribuição De Sistemas De Cocção LTDA., based in São Paulo, have been added to the consolidated group. There were no other changes to the composition of the consolidated group compared to the balance sheet date of December 31, 2008.
Operating segments
RATIONAL groups the subsidiaries based in the various regions into the business segments. This corresponds to the management approach laid down in IFRS 8. Business segments are organization units, for which information is passed to the management in order to measure success and allocate resources. There are no significant changes compared to the segmentation undertaken in line with IAS 14 for the last group closing statements. Comparative figures considered in the segment results in the previous year have been eliminated in the present closing statements in application of IFRS 8.36.
Besides Germany, Europe excluding Germany, Americas and Asia segments, the fifth segment covers the work of the parent company (including LechMetall Landsberg GmbH, RATIONAL Technical Services GmbH and RATIONAL Komponenten GmbH). This segment represents the development, production and supply of products to subsidiaries and the provision of services. In addition, the parent company makes supplies to OEM customers around the world. The effects arising from the consolidation operations are reflected in the reconciliation column.
Associated businesses and persons
In the first half of 2009 no significant transactions occurred with companies or individuals in any way associated with RATIONAL AG.
DVFA result
The DVFA result on June 30, 2009 corresponds to the profit per share as per IAS or IFRS in the profit and loss account.
Responsibility statement
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the interim consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the interim management report of the group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group for the remaining months of the financial year.
Landsberg am Lech, July 30, 2009
RATIONAL AG The Executive Board
Dr. Günter Blaschke Chief executive officer
Peter Wiedemann Chief technical officer
Erich Baumgärtner Chief financial officer
Reinhard Banasch Chief sales officer
RATIONAL AG, Iglinger Straße 62, D-86899 Landsberg am Lech, Tel. 08191 3270, Fax 08191 327272, www.rational-online.com