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RATIONAL AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2009
Nov 10, 2009
345_10-q_2009-11-10_ad164d84-8ff2-460d-9a47-3103a0157f0c.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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9-Month Report 2009
At a Glance
| Thousands of euros | 3rd Quarter 2009 |
3rd Quarter 2008 |
Change | 9 Months 2009 |
9 Months 2008 |
Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 78,747 | 81,184 | -3% | 226,433 | 249,743 | -9% |
| Sales abroad as a percentage of sales | 82% | 84% | -2%-pts. | 84% | 85% | -1%-pts. |
| Cost of sales | 29,654 | 34,401 | -14% | 89,131 | 101,141 | -12% |
| as a percentage of sales | 37.7% | 42.4% | 39.4% | 40.5% | ||
| Sales and service expenses | 17,423 | 20,748 | -16% | 57,643 | 65,242 | -12% |
| as a percentage of sales | 22.1% | 25.6% | 25.5% | 26.1% | ||
| Research and development expenses | 2,543 | 3,370 | -25% | 8,392 | 9,534 | -12% |
| as a percentage of sales | 3.2% | 4.2% | 3.7% | 3.8% | ||
| General administration expenses | 3,671 | 3,985 | -8% | 11,343 | 12,024 | -6% |
| as a percentage of sales | 4.7% | 4.9% | 5.0% | 4.8% | ||
| EBIT – earnings before interest and taxes | 25,431 | 19,854 | +28% | 60,690 | 62,507 | -3% |
| as a percentage of sales | 32.3% | 24.5% | 26.8% | 25.0% | ||
| EBT – earnings before taxes | 25,233 | 19,783 | +28% | 60,434 | 62,876 | -4% |
| as a percentage of sales | 32.0% | 24.4% | 26.7% | 25.2% | ||
| Group earnings | 18,745 | 14,630 | +28% | 44,592 | 46,239 | -4% |
| as a percentage of sales | 23.8% | 18.0% | 19.7% | 18.5% | ||
| per share in euros | 1.65 | 1.29 | 3.92 | 4.07 | ||
| Cash flow from operating activities per share in euros |
60,174 5.29 |
53,332 4.69 |
+13% | |||
| Balance sheet total | 246,559 | 191,902 | +28% | |||
| Equity | 167,057 | 118,793 | +41% | |||
| as a percentage of the balance sheet total | 67.8% | 61.9% | ||||
| Working capital (without liquid funds) | 59,759 | 65,945 | -9% | |||
| as a percentage of sales | 26.4% | 26.4% | ||||
| Employees (as an annual average) | 1,011 | 1,096 | -8% | 1,042 | 1,081 | -4% |
| Sales per employee | 77.9 | 74.1 | +5% | 217.3 | 231.0 | -6% |
Management Report
Dear Shareholders, Dear Business Partners,
Many thanks for your interest in RATIONAL AG.
This report sets out information on business performance in the first nine months of 2009.
Economic report
Further signs of recovery in the global economy
The first half of 2009 was dominated by a reluctance to invest in consequence of the worldwide economic crisis, but there are now increasing signs that this recession has bottomed out and that the global economy is now back on track for moderate growth. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has again adjusted the forecasts for global economic growth upwards. Even though a fall of 1.1 percent is still expected for the current year, a return to growth of 3.1 percent is forecasted for 2010. On the corporate front, assessments of the current situation and of future prospects are becoming more optimistic. The ifo global business climate index is showing a definite easing in how companies in all economically significant regions of the world view the macroeconomic situation.
Net assets, financial position and results of operations
Sales in third quarter of 2009 at previous year's level
Following a significant drop in sales in the first half of 2009, revenues in the third quarter of 78.7 million euros were virtually back to the previous year's figure of 81.2 million euros. After nine months, accumulated sales stand at 226.4 million euros, which is 9 percent less than the previous year (249.7 million euros).
The negative development in the pound sterling, the Polish zloty and the Swedish krona was offset in the first nine months by the rise in value of the Japanese yen and the temporary recovery of the US dollar. In the third quarter, however, the trend was somewhat negative, triggered by a significant weakening in the pound sterling and the US dollar.
The benefits of being international
The international nature of the business is an advantage even in the present crisis. In some markets, revenues in the third quarter actually exceeded the figures of the previous year. For example, in Asia as well as in the regions included in "Rest of the world", growth was well into double digits. In the third quarter, Germany grew by 6 percent. Even in the Americas, a recovery was noticeable, although in the third quarter sales here were still 3 percent below last year.
The countries, Russia and Spain, which are still being especially hit hard by the crisis, now represent around half of the groupwide drop in sales.
Gross profit margin in the third quarter at 62.3 percent
RATIONAL manufactures only in response to orders. The RATIONAL production system can adjust very flexibly to fluctuations in order intake, whether up or down, and is the guarantee to maximum productivity. In addition, measures to boost efficiency and the fall in raw material prices in the second and third quarters of 2009 had a positive impact on cost of sales. In the third quarter, the gross profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales) reached an excellent 62.3 percent (previous year 57.6 percent).
11 percent cost reduction
In the first nine months, the operating costs fell by 9.4 million euros or 11 percent compared to the previous year.
The biggest cost reduction was in sales, thanks to selective structural adjustments, made to counteract the market situation. The costs were cut by 12 percent, or went from 65.2 million euros in the previous year to 57.6 million euros in the first nine months of 2009.
The general administration expenses fell by 6 percent to 11.3 million euros. The research and development expenses resided at the high level of around 4 percent of sales.
32 percent EBIT margin in the third quarter
Thanks to the fall in operating costs plus the procurement benefits derived from lower raw material
prices, it was possible to further improve the company's high earning capacity. In the third quarter of 2009, an EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) of 25.4 million euros was achieved, representing a rise of 28 percent or 5.6 million euros compared to the previous year. This equates to an EBIT margin of 32.3 percent (previous year 24.5 percent).
After nine months, the EBIT margin stands at 26.8 percent and thus is 1.8 percentage points higher than in the comparable period last year. EBIT is 60.7 million euros (previous year 62.5 million euros).
Operating cash flow up 13 percent
In the first nine months of 2009, an operating cash flow of 60.2 million euros was achieved, up 13 percent compared to the previous year.
The cash flow from investing activities of 47.7 million euros is largely the result of investments in fixed deposits with terms of more than three months (47.0 million euros). At 1.6 million euros, investment in property, plant, and equipment is well below the level of the previous year (28.5 million euros). The cash funds including fixed deposits are 112.0 million euros as at Sep. 30, 2009 (Dec. 31, 2008: 57.1 million euros).
68 percent equity ratio
Based on consistent resource management in all parts of the company, it was possible to further significantly improve the equity ratio from 62 percent in the previous year to 68 percent. RATIONAL thus possesses an extremely sound finance structure which guarantees considerable room for manoeuvre, flexibility and extensive independence in all future business decisions which are necessary. On this basis, RATIONAL will succeed in emerging even stronger from the crisis.
Qualitative strengths
Corporate quality means employee quality
Qualified apprentices are an important element of longterm personnel development at RATIONAL. In 2009 eight employees successfully completed their apprenticeship, and they were all hired on a permanent basis.
Thirteen new employees started their training in September 2009. In total, RATIONAL
The new apprentices 2009
currently employs 46 apprentices. Besides industrial managers, mechatronics engineers and industrial mechanics, RATIONAL also trains IT specialists and media designers.
Impressive confirmation of the unique selling point of the SelfCooking Center®
In a practical study entitled "Cooking with passion" conducted by trade magazine "Küche" in Germany, the most important individual sales market, over 1,400 participants provided impressive confirmation of RATIONAL's clear competitive edge.
The real time-waster in day-to-day work in the professional kitchen, apart from controlling and monitoring cooking processes, are quality checks, organizing work flows, as well as cleaning and upkeeping appliances. In all these areas, the SelfCooking Center® represents a systematic saving in work. The biggest advantage cited by the chefs surveyed is that costly, laborious routine work can be "delegated" to the intelligent technology, leaving chefs more time for their further tasks as kitchen managers. They can use the time freed up for developing creative menus, presentation and decoration, training, and communicating with their guests in the restaurant.
Risk report
RATIONAL's global risk management system makes every effort to ensure that risks are detected and analysed at an early stage and that appropriate corrective measures are taken when necessary. As no one knows how the global economy will develop in the course of the world recession, there is great uncertainty on the part of market players. In terms of RATIONAL's business performance this, as well, is a risk that was never before encountered in this form. The situation in regards to risk as set out in the last consolidated financial statements remains unchanged.
Outlook
The prognoses for global economic trends have grown increasingly more optimistic in recent months and provide grounds for hoping that the global economy can return to moderate growth next year. Nevertheless, these positive prospects still go hand in hand with many uncertainties and imponderables.
For this reason no meaningful prognosis for the whole fiscal year is possible. Nonetheless, the performance of the RATIONAL group in the first nine months gives us confidence that both, sales and profit development, can be stabilised for the year as a whole on the current trend.
Landsberg am Lech, October 30, 2009
RATIONAL AG
The Executive Board
RATIONAL Shares
Share price stages significant recovery in the third quarter
Compared to the low points in the first quarter of 2009, the RATIONAL share price on Sep. 30, 2009 was up more than 67 percent. The share price of 96 euros on Sep. 30, 2009 was also well above the level of 84 euros at the end of 2008.
Analysts raise share price target
The high earning capacity reported for the first six months and RATIONAL's excellent cash flow came as a welcomed surprise to analysts. As at the same time the macroeconomic prospects are continuing to look brighter, many analysts raised the share price target for RATIONAL shares. Even after the significant price gains for the shares in the second and third quarters of 2009, most analysts recommended buying or holding on to RATIONAL shares. business performance of RATIONAL AG. Jan 2009 Feb Mar Apr
In-depth communication with investors
RATIONAL sees the open, transparent, and timely provision of information as its top priority. Due to the high value placed on investor relations work, this is handled directly by the Executive Board.
In order to satisfy the great interest on the part of investors and analysts, the Executive Board of RATIONAL AG attended seven investor conferences in 2009, staged numerous roadshows and held meetings with a number of prospects at the Landsberg site. Around 700 shareholders and guests again took the opportunity to attend this year's General Meeting and obtained first-hand information on the
RATIONAL ahead in the Return Check
A Handelsblatt survey on September 23, 2009 put RATIONAL in second place with 875 out of a possible 1,000 points. It was rated as an extremely profitable company. This was a further improvement on the already good results of last year, when RATIONAL took fourth place with 775 points.
The survey covered 131 DAX, MDAX, SDAX and TecDAX companies. The average points score for all companies was 433. The categories surveyed were equity ratio, return on investment (ROI), cash flow to total capital and cash flow to sales.
| Rank | Company | Index | Total Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SMA Solar | TecDax | 900 |
| 2 | RATIONAL | MDax | 875 |
| Pfeiffer Vacuum | TecDax | 875 | |
| 4 | Hamburger Hafen | MDax | 850 |
| 5 | K+S | Dax | 775 |
| SAP | Dax | 775 | |
| Wacker Chemie | MDax | 775 | |
| 8 | Fielmann | MDax | 750 |
| Morphosys | TecDax | 750 | |
| 10 | Takkt | SDax | 725 |
| Average of all 131 analysed companies | 433 |
9-Month Report
Statement of Comprehensive Income
| Thousands of euros | 3rd Quarter 2009 | 3rd Quarter 2008 | 9 Months 2009 | 9 Months 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 78,747 | 81,184 | 226,433 | 249,743 |
| Cost of sales | -29,654 | -34,401 | -89,131 | -101,141 |
| Gross Profit | 49,093 | 46,783 | 137,302 | 148,602 |
| Sales and service expenses | -17,423 | -20,748 | -57,643 | -65,242 |
| Research and development expenses | -2,543 | -3,370 | -8,392 | -9,534 |
| General administration expenses | -3,671 | -3,985 | -11,343 | -12,024 |
| Other operating income | 1,903 | 2,641 | 6,887 | 6,211 |
| Other operating expenses | -1,928 | -1,467 | -6,121 | -5,506 |
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | 25,431 | 19,854 | 60,690 | 62,507 |
| Financial results | -198 | -71 | -256 | 369 |
| Earnings from ordinary activities (EBT) | 25,233 | 19,783 | 60,434 | 62,876 |
| Taxes on income | -6,488 | -5,153 | -15,842 | -16,637 |
| Group earnings | 18,745 | 14,630 | 44,592 | 46,239 |
| Differences from currency conversion | 29 | -123 | 278 | -269 |
| Total comprehensive income | 18,774 | 14,507 | 44,870 | 45,970 |
| Average number of shares (undiluted / diluted) | 11,370,000 | 11,370,000 | 11,370,000 | 11,370,000 |
| Earnings per share (undiluted / diluted) in euros relating | ||||
| to the group earnings results and the number of shares | 1.65 | 1.29 | 3.92 | 4.07 |
Balance Sheet
| Assets Thousands of euros |
Sep. 30,2009 | Sep. 30,2008 | Veränderung Dec. 31,2008 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term assets | 61,338 | 64,111 | 66,291 |
| Intangible assets | 1,393 | 1,755 | 1,861 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 57,195 | 59,334 | 61,195 |
| Financial assets | 50 | 218 | 50 |
| Other long-term assets | 240 | 281 | 268 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,460 | 2,523 | 2,917 |
| Short-term assets | 185,221 | 127,791 | 142,719 |
| Inventories | 18,732 | 20,769 | 20,564 |
| Trade receivables | 50,922 | 54,586 | 57,659 |
| Other short-term assets | 3,527 | 7,037 | 7,386 |
| Deposits with maturities of more than 3 months | 72,000 | 16,000 | 25,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 40,040 | 29,399 | 32,110 |
| Balance sheet total | 246,559 | 191,902 | 209,010 |
| Equity and Liabilities Thousands of euros |
Sep. 30,2009 | Sep. 30,2008 | Dec. 31,2008 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | 167,057 | 118,793 | 133,557 |
| Subscribed capital | 11,370 | 11,370 | 11,370 |
| Capital reserves | 26,004 | 26,404 | 25,726 |
| Revenue reserves | 514 | 514 | 514 |
| Retained earnings | 129,169 | 80,505 | 95,947 |
| Long-term liabilities | 23,130 | 25,005 | 25,474 |
| Provision for pensions | 589 | 593 | 614 |
| Non-current loans | 21,868 | 22,935 | 23,580 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 673 | 1,477 | 1,280 |
| Short-term liabilities | 56,372 | 48,104 | 49,979 |
| Liabilities for current tax | 4,887 | 3,499 | 3,264 |
| Short-term provisions | 24,720 | 22,651 | 18,233 |
| Current portion of non-current loans | 2,269 | 1,660 | 2,204 |
| Liabilities to banks | 10,000 | 2,653 | - |
| Trade accounts payable | 5,506 | 7,849 | 10,935 |
| Other short-term liabilities | 8,990 | 9,792 | 15,343 |
| Liabilities | 79,502 | 73,109 | 75,453 |
| Balance sheet total | 246,559 | 191,902 | 209,010 |
9-Month Report
Statement of Changes in Equity
| Thousands of euros | Subscribed capital |
Capital reserve |
thereof: non-realised |
Revenue reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2008 | 11,370 | 26,673 | -4,137 | 514 | 85,431 | 123,988 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | -51,165 | -51,165 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | -269 | -269 | - | 46,239 | 45,970 |
| Balance on Sep. 30, 2008 | 11,370 | 26,404 | -4,406 | 514 | 80,505 | 118,793 |
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2009 | 11,370 | 25,726 | -5,084 | 514 | 95,947 | 133,557 |
| Dividend | - | - | - | - | -11,370 | -11,370 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 278 | 278 | - | 44,592 | 44,870 |
| Balance on Sep. 30, 2009 | 11,370 | 26,004 | -4,806 | 514 | 129,169 | 167,057 |
Cash Flow Statement
| Thousands of euros | 9 Months 2009 | 9 Months 2008 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings from ordinary activities | 60,434 | 62,876 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 60,174 | 53,332 |
| Changes in cash funds including fixed deposits | -47,000 | 1,000 |
| Cash flow from other investing activities | -676 | -26,847 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -47,676 | -25,847 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -4,681 | -43,301 |
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | 7,817 | -15,816 |
| Changes in cash from exchange rate changes | 113 | -80 |
| Change in cash funds | 7,930 | -15,896 |
| Cash and cash equivalents on January 1 | 32,110 | 45,295 |
| Cash and cash equivalents on Sep. 30 | 40,040 | 29,399 |
| Deposits with maturities of more than 3 months on Sep. 30 | 72,000 | 16,000 |
| Cash funds including fixed deposits on Sep. 30 | 112,040 | 45,399 |
Sales
| Thousands of euros | 9 Months 2009 | % of total | 9 Months 2008 | % of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 37,399 | 16% | 37,781 | 15% |
| Europe (excluding Germany) | 114,613 | 51% | 135,690 | 54% |
| Americas | 29,813 | 13% | 34,709 | 14% |
| Asia | 29,465 | 13% | 28,641 | 12% |
| Rest of the world | 15,143 | 7% | 12,922 | 5% |
| Total | 226,433 | 100% | 249,743 | 100% |
Operating Segments
| 9 Months 2009 | Activities of the subsidiaries in: | Activities | Total | Reconcil. | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousands of euros | Germany | Europe excl. Germany |
Americas | Asia | of the parent company |
for segments |
||
| External sales | 36,985 | 141,166 | 24,951 | 10,253 | 13,078 | 226,433 | - | 226,433 |
| vs. previous year | +1% | -13% | -6% | +36% | -23% | -9% | - | -9% |
| % of total | 16% | 62% | 11% | 5% | 6% | 100% | - | 100% |
| Intercompany sales | - | 3,127 | - | - | 142,952 | 146,079 | -146,079 | - |
| Segment sales | 36,985 | 144,293 | 24,951 | 10,253 | 156,030 | 372,512 | -146,079 | 226,433 |
| vs. previous year | +1% | -13% | -6% | +36% | -14% | -11% | - | -9% |
| Segment result | 25 | 10,406 | 983 | 846 | 46,816 | 59,076 | 1,614 | 60,690 |
| Financial result | -256 | |||||||
| Earnings before taxes | 60,434 |
| 9 Months 2008 | Activities of the subsidiaries in: | Activities | Total | Reconcil. | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousands of euros | Germany | Europe excl. Germany |
Americas | Asia | of the parent company |
for segments |
||
| External sales | 36,713 | 161,933 | 26,600 | 7,541 | 16,956 | 249,743 | - | 249,743 |
| % of total | 15% | 65% | 10% | 3% | 7% | 100% | - | 100% |
| Intercompany sales | - | 3,210 | - | - | 163,640 | 166,850 | -166,850 | - |
| Segment sales | 36,713 | 165,143 | 26,600 | 7,541 | 180,596 | 416,593 | -166,850 | 249,743 |
| Segment result | -1,708 | 13,063 | -501 | -234 | 52,062 | 62,682 | -175 | 62,507 |
| Financial result | 369 | |||||||
| Earnings before taxes | 62,876 |
Notes
Basis of preparation
The group quarterly report was prepared in line with the principles of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). With the exception of the changes set out below, the same valuation and balance sheet methods were used as in the last group closing statements. The rules in IAS 34 on condensed financial statements were applied in this case.
The revised IAS 1 standard (presentation of financial statements (revised 2007)) replaces the version of IAS 1 in force to date and is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2009. The revision of IAS 1 includes changes in the presentation of the profit and loss account and the equity change account compared to the last group closing statements.
The IFRS 8 standard (operating segments) is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2009 and replaces the IAS 14 standard on segment reporting.
Basis of consolidation
On September 30, 2009 RATIONAL AG's consolidated group includes, besides the parent company RATIONAL AG, five domestic and eighteen foreign subsidiaries. There were no changes to the composition of the consolidated group compared to September 30, 2008 and to the balance sheet date of December 31, 2008.
Operating segments
RATIONAL groups the subsidiaries based in the various regions into the business segments. This corresponds to the management approach laid down in IFRS 8. Business segments are organization units, for which information is passed to the management in order to measure success and allocate resources. There are no significant changes compared to the segmentation undertaken in line with IAS 14 for the last group closing statements. The comparative figures considered in the segment results of the previous year have been eliminated in the present closing statements in application of IFRS 8.36.
Besides the segments Germany, Europe excluding Germany, Americas and Asia, the fifth segment covers the work of the parent company (including LechMetall Landsberg GmbH, RATIONAL Technical Services GmbH and RATIONAL Komponenten GmbH). This segment represents the development, production and supply of products to subsidiaries and the provision of services. In addition, the parent company makes supplies to OEM customers around the world. The effects arising from the consolidated operations are reflected in the reconciliation column.
Associated businesses and persons
In the first nine months of 2009, no significant transactions occurred with companies or individuals in any way associated with RATIONAL AG.
DVFA result
The DVFA result on September 30, 2009 corresponds to the profit per share as per IAS or IFRS in the profit and loss account.
| Private Notes | |
|---|---|
RATIONAL AG, Iglinger Straße 62, 86899 Landsberg am Lech, Germany, Tel. +49 8191 3270, Fax +49 8191 327272, www.rational-online.com