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RAREX LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2021

Jul 18, 2021

65681_rns_2021-07-18_0b169267-dc17-42e1-b89e-34906a2c027e.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ASX / MEDIA ANNOUNCEMENT

19 July 2021

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RAREX DELIVERS MAJOR RESOURCE UPGRADE AT CUMMINS RANGE RARE EARTHS PROJECT, WA

47% increase in overall tonnes to 18.8Mt and maiden 11.1Mt Indicated Resource confirms that Cummins Range is a high-quality deposit with potential to underpin a long-life rare earths business

HIGHLIGHTS

  • 47% increase in overall tonnes to 18.8Mt at 1.15% TREO (inc. 0.23% NdPr) + 0.14% Nb2O5

  • High-grade tonnes to 6.5Mt at 1.98% TREO (inc. 0.38% NdPr) + 0.21% Nb2O5

  • Maiden Indicated Resource of 11.1Mt at 1.3% TREO (inc. 0.27% NdPr) + 0.17% Nb2O5

  • Potential by-product Niobium Resource reported for the first time

  • Deposit open in multiple directions – both down-dip and along strike

  • Major new 6,000m growth drill program well underway with RC drilling completed and diamond drilling set to begin shortly

  • First drill samples dispatched to the laboratory

RareX Limited (ASX: REE; “RareX” or “the Company”) is pleased to advise that it has taken an important step towards the development of a long-life rare earths business after reporting a substantial resource upgrade for its 100%-owned Cummins Range Rare Earths Project in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

The Cummins Range Mineral Resource has grown significantly both in size and quality as a result of successful drilling programs completed last year, firmly establishing the deposit as a highquality development opportunity in a Tier-1 mining jurisdiction.

QUALITY RESOURCE – GRADE AND SCALE

The resource has increased on the back of the quality work undertaken by the RareX technical team, with the increase stemming both from drilling results from last year and correct specific gravity measurements taken from the current expansionary drill program.

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
Vital Metals
Metals
Lynas Rare Earths Arafura Resources RareX (1.0% Cut-Off) RareX (0.5% Cut-Off) Greenland Minerals Hastings Technology Northern Minerals Ionic Resources
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Figure 1: ASX Listed Rare Earths Companies by Grade

The above projects are at various phases of development, some of which have projects that are further advanced than the Company’s Inferred and Indicated resource estimates. The Lynas Rare Earths project is currently in production and the remainder of the projects are pre-production. Investors are cautioned that as projects advance towards production, the application of modifying factors may cause revisions of cut off grades which may affect the above comparison. Further information on the peer comparison table is attached at Appendix 1.

The overall 46% increase in the deposit is accompanied by a significant high-grade component and the announcement of a maiden Indicated resource of 11.1 million tonnes at 1.34% TREO + 0.17% Nb2O5 (0.5% TREO cut-off) and 4.9 million tonnes at 2.11% + 0.23% Nb2O5 (1.0% TREO cut-off) marking a significant increase in the quality of the resource as well.

Table 1: Cummins Range JORC Resource at 0.5% TREO and 1.0% TREO Cut Off grade

0.5% Cut Off Tonnes Mt TREO % NdPr % Nb₂O5 % **HREOppm **
Indicated 11.1 1.34 0.27 0.17 830
Inferred 7.7 0.88 0.18 0.11 540
Total 18.8 1.15 0.23 0.14 711
1.0% Cut Off Tonnes Mt TREO % NdPr % Nb₂O5 % **HREOppm **
Indicated 4.9 2.11 0.41 0.23 1,150
Inferred 1.6 1.60 0.31 0.16 800
Total 6.5 1.98 0.38 0.21 1,060

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Figure 2: Cummins Range JORC Resource at 0.5% TREO Block Model

TIER-1 LOCATION – WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Cummins Range is located in the mining-friendly state of Western Australia and now has the potential to underpin a standalone rare earth oxide production scenario as well as becoming a supplier of concentrate to third parties within Australia and overseas.

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Figure 3: Cummins Range location map and potential refining facilities

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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COMPETITIVE BASKET PRICE

The main value drivers for the projects are Neodymium (Nd), Praseodymium (Pr), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy) and Scandium (Sc). RareX believes the outlook for these metals to be extremely positive over the coming decades.

Prices below are taken from the Shanghai Metals Market and are current as of 13 July 2021 (source: https://www.metal.com/).

Table 2: Cummins Range Basket Price Calculation

Element Element Grade
ppm
Grade
by %
Price
**
US$/kg**
Basket Price
US$/Kg
Basket
Price %
LREO
La2O3 3,022 26.3% 1.4 $ 0.4 1.1%
CeO2 5,319 46.3% 1.4 $ 0.7 2.0%
Pr6O11 543 4.7% 82.8 $ 3.9 11.6%
Nd2O3 1,762 15.3% 81.0 $ 12.4 37.0%
Sub-Total 10,646 92.6% $ 17.3 51.6%
HREO
Sm2O3 210 1.8% 2.1 $ 0.0 0.1%
Eu2O3 51 0.4% 30.1 $ 0.1 0.4%
Gd2O3 127 1.1% 33.6 $ 0.4 1.1%
Tb4O7 14 0.1% 1065.0 $ 1.3 3.9%
Dy2O3 60 0.5% 384.0 $ 2.0 5.9%
Ho2O3 9 0.1% 108.4 $ 0.1 0.2%
Er2O3 18 0.2% 30.5 $ 0.0 0.1%
Tm2O3 2 0.0% $ - 0.0%
Yb2O3 10 0.1% 20.8 $ 0.0 0.1%
Lu2O3 1 0.0% 948.0 $ 0.1 0.3%
Y2O3 212 1.8% 4.9 $ 0.1 0.3%
Sub-Total 714.1 6.2% $ 4.2 12.5%
Sc2O3 135.1 1.2% 1026.0 $ 12.1 35.9%
**TREOppm ** 11,495 100.0% $ 33.6 100.0%

NIOBIUM BY-PRODUCT POTENTIAL

RareX is also reporting for the first time the grade of the attendant Niobium Resource as identified in the drill program from last year.

The global Niobium market is currently ~125kt per annum with a value of circa $5.0bn and is forecast to achieve 6% CAGR between 2020 and 2051. Market growth is expected to be underpinned by a shift toward an increasing use of lightweight high-strength steel alloys in

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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construction, continued use in aircraft engines and additional long-term growth through light weighting in transportation, defense, space applications and use in battery technology.

The current price of Niobium is US$92.65/kg (source: https://www.metal.com/) or approximately three times the Cummins Range basket price, representing an attractive opportunity to capture further value from the Cummins Range resource.

SCOPE FOR GROWTH – DRILLING ONGOING

As outlined in its ASX announcement of 21 June 2021, RareX has recommenced exploration at Cummins Range targeting high-grade mineralisation both along strike and at depth. RareX has recently completed a Reverse Circulation drill program with the initial assessment supporting the revised geological model.

Several drill holes have been drilled towards the north-east and have intersected structures with significant quartz veining and silica-carbonate alteration which are known to host the high grade mineralisation in the main fault. Samples from this initial phase have now been transported to Perth for assaying and results are expected in 1 to 2 months.

The diamond drill rig is scheduled to arrive next week and will test the interpreted high-grade structure at depth. The Main Fault has not been tested below 100 vertical metres with the two deepest holes, CRX0054 and CRX0025 (ended in mineralisation), recording significant mineralisation as shown on Figure 4. This drilling will take place over the next two months with results to be reported when assays are received.

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Figure 4: Main Fault Vertical Long Projection

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Figure 5: Main Fault Schematic Cross Section

MANAGEMENT COMMENT

RareX Managing Director, Jeremy Robinson, said: “ Achieving a resource upgrade of this magnitude is a fantastic result which reflects the great work undertaken by the RareX technical team over the past year. The resource has increased in grade and scale, and now clearly sits at the forefront of rare earth development projects on the ASX.

“Apart from the overall 47% increase in tonnage, we have also posted a sizeable increase in highgrade tonnes and a very significant maiden Indicated Resource of 11.1Mt which will be available for conversion to ore reserves as part of upcoming economic studies.

“Importantly, we believe that there is enormous scope to grow the resource further, both in overall size and grade. We have seen some very encouraging indications from the recent expansionary drilling and we are really looking forward to seeing what the upcoming diamond drilling will reveal.”

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Information provided pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 5.8.1

Geology and geological interpretation

The mineralisation at Cummins Range is hosted in the weathered portion of the underlying carbonatite intrusion with the deposit outcropping in multiple locations leading to a potential very cheap open pit mining scenario. The underlying carbonatite intrusion contains both carbonatite and pyroxenite units with occasional massive glimmerite.

The Cummins Range REO resource occurs within the Cummins Range carbonatite complex which is a 2.0km diameter near-vertical diatreme pipe that has been deeply weathered, but essentially outcropping with only thin aeolian sand cover in places. The diatreme pipe consists of various mafic to ultramafic rocks with later carbonatite intrusions. The primary ultramafic and carbonatite rocks host low to high grade rare earth elements with back ground levels of 10002000ppm TREO and high grade zones up to 8% TREO. The current resource sits primarily within the oxidised/weathered zone which reaches to 120m below the surface. Metallurgical studies by previous explorers show the rare earth elements are hosted by monazite which is a common and favourable host for rare earth elements.

The geological interpretation of the Mineral Resource Estimate is largely based on the weathering profile. Weathering surfaces representing the bottom of complete oxidation (BOCO) and top of fresh rock (TOFR) have been modelled using geological logging from the 235 RC drill holes. The REE mineralisation has been interpreted to be a product of intensive weathering of the host rock resulting in the formation of generally horizontal zones of REE enrichment. Faulting has been identified within the resource area with deeper weathering profiles modelled along these project fault zones. Enrichment of REE mineralisation is also apparent along these fault zones and the resultant deeper weathering profiles.

Sampling and sub-sampling techniques

Navigator Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling utilised 3m drill rods coupled to a 5.25” diameter downhole hammer. Samples were collected by the driller’s offsiders in green plastic bags from the cyclone and split into calico bags over a 9:1 riffle splitter.

Details of the KRE sampling and sub-sampling procedures are not known but sampling was conducted on 1m intervals.

For the 2020 Rarex drilling, the entire 1m bulk sample was split with a riffle splitter to the appropriate size (~3kg). This sample was then submitted for assay.

Drilling techniques

The Mineral Resource Estimate has been based on 235 RC holes totalling 20,476m. The table below summarises the drilling campaigns completed on the Cummins Range deposit. No air-core or Rotary Air Blast (RAB) holes have been used in the Mineral Resource Estimate. In addition, the two diamond core holes (DDH) drilled by CRA Exploration in 1984 were not used in the estimation as the REE assays from the CRA diamond drilling did not correlate with the assays from later drilling campaigns.

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Table 3: Summary of Cummins Range Drilling Program

Company **Hole Type ** No of Holes Metres Year Drilled
CRA Exploration Air-Core 94 2,341 1982-1983
RAB 26 302 1978
RC
DDH 2 804 1984
Navigator Air-Core 148 4,510 2007
RAB
RC 93 9,293 2007
DDH
Kimberley Rare Earth Air-Core
RAB
RC 77 4,229 2011
DDH
RareX Ltd Air-Core
RAB
RC 65 6,954 2020
DDH
TOTAL Air-Core 242 6,851
RAB 26 302
RC 235 20,476
DDH 2 804

Criteria used for classification

Resource classification was based on number of drill holes used for the estimate and the average distance of the composites used. In the oxide and transitional zones a minimum of four drill holes with an average distance of less than 50m from the composites used was used to define Indicated resources. Inferred resources where those resources estimated outside of the Indicated parameters.

Sample analysis method

The RareX 2020 drilling samples were analysed by Nagrom. The following techniques were used:

  • 28 elements were assayed for using peroxide fusion with a ICP-OES and ICP-MS finish

  • 14 elements were assayed for using four acid digest with a ICP-OES and ICP-MS finish

In addition to internal checks by Nagrom, RareX incorporates a QA/QC sample protocol utilizing prepared standards, blanks and duplicates for 8% of all assayed samples.

Kimberley Rare Earth Ltd samples were assayed by Intertek-Genalysis Perth using sodium peroxide fusion Ni crucible/ICP-MS methods.

The Navigator RC drilling program m split samples underwent a peroxide fusion (DX) digest followed by ICP-OES and ICPMS analysis at Genalysis Laboratories (Perth) for a suite of 41 elements.

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Estimation methodology

Cummins Range was estimated using Ordinary Kriging. Variogram models were constructed for three domains with two main variables in each domain. The three domains are Oxide, Transitional and fresh. The two variables are HREO (Heavy Rare Earth Oxides) and LREO (Light Rare Earth Oxides). In additional to these two main variables, variogram models were also constructed for other variables summarized in the table below.

Table 4: Variogram Model Variables

Variable Name
HREO HeavyRare Earth Oxide
LREO Light Rare Earth Oxide
U₃O₈ Triuranium Octoxide
ThO₂ Thorium Dioxide
CaO Calcium Oxide
Al₂O₃ Alumina
Fe₂O₃ Iron Oxide
P₂O₅ Phosphorous Pentoxide
Nb₂O₅ Niobium Pentoxide
Sc₂O₃ Scandium Trioxide
SrO Strontium Oxide
MgO Magnesium Oxide
Y₂O₃ Yttrium Trioxide

The resource reporting used the following definitions when categorizing REOs.

Table 5: Classification of Rare Earth Oxides

TREO LREO HREO Oxide Species Element
La₂O₃ Lanthanum
CeO₂ Cerium
Pr₆O₁₁ Praseodymium
Nd₂O₃ Neodymium
Sm₂O₃ Samarium
Eu₂O₃ Europium
Gd₂O₃ Gadolinium
Tb₄O₇ Terbium
Dy₂O₃ Dysprosium
Ho₂O₃ Holmium
Er₂O₃ Erbium
Tm₂O₃ Thulium
Yb₂O₃ Ytterbium
Lu₂O₃ Lutetium
Y₂O₃ Yttrium
Sc₂O₃ Scandium

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Each of the 14 REOs and the 11 other variables were modelled separately. A one pass estimation strategy was used. The drilling is on a relatively regular grid of 20m X 40m in the main mineralized portion of the deposit. A multi pass strategy was not deemed necessary due to the relatively consistent sample support throughout the deposit. Each of the 14 REO were modelled separately and as a check the TREO was also modelled separately. This enabled a check to be made by adding up the individual REO to ensure this reconciled with the modelled TREO.

The block size is 10m X, 10m Y, 2.5m Z with no sub blocks applied. The block size is half of the nominal drill spacing for the main part of the deposit. Kriging Neighbourhood Analysis was used to aid in determining modelling parameters.

Table 6: Search Extents and number of composites

Domain Major Minor Semi-
major
**Min comps ** **Max comps ** Min holes
Oxide 200 40 10 10 35 3
Transitional 200 40 10 10 35 3
Fresh 300 70 50 5 35 1

Top cuts were not deemed necessary. Cumulative Log Frequency graphs and co-efficients of variation were used to determine top cuts.

Bulk density measurements are based on down-hole geophysical logging. An Auslog Gamma, Caliper and Density, D605 sonde was used to survey 13 RC holes at Cummins Range. The holes were all drilled by Rarex in 2020 or 2021. The density measurements were all calibrated and reported as dry bulk density measurements. Six of the holes have assay data available and these were used to obtain regression data for the relationship between TREO and density. There is a relationship between TREO and density and this was applied to the oxide and transitional zones where there was sufficient data. For grades above 5,000ppm TREO the formula, Bulk Density =0.000001 X TREO ppm + 2.6098 was used. For grades less than 5,000 ppm TREO, Bulk Density = .0001 X TREO ppm + 2.0976 was applied. For the primary, fresh zone a density of 2.796t/m³ was applied based on limited results in the fresh rock. Densities from 48m were correlated with diamond hole CDD001, stored in the Geological Survey of WA Core Library. Chips from CDD001 were available for the pre-collar from 0m to 48m an also confirm the density characteristics of the weathered material.

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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TREO >5000ppm vs DENS
3.5
3
2.5
y = 1E-06x + 2.6098
R² = 0.0696
2
1.5
1
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000
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Figure 6: Density vs TREO > 5,000ppm grade

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TREO <5000ppm vs DENS
3.5
3
2.5
2 y = 0.0001x + 2.0976
R² = 0.2373
1.5
1
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
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Figure 7: Density vs TREO < 5,000ppm grade

The average density for oxide and transitional mineralisation is 2.62 t/m³. Figure 8 shows tray one for diamond hole CDD001. This was logged as strongly weathered when CRA drilled and logged the hole in 1984. Check density measurements by the water immersion method returned dry bulk density measurements of 2.8t/m³ at 49m and 3.5 t/m³ at 59.8m. These measurements correlate with the recent down-hole density measurements.

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Figure 8: Diamond hole CDD001 Tray 1 48.0m to 62.2m

While the original calibration data is no longer available for the density work carried out by Kimberley Rare Earths (KRE) in 2012 it would appear that the densities used underestimated the true values. The 2012 KRE model used 1.517t/m³ for oxide, 2.148t/m³ for transitional and 2.319t/m³ for fresh rock. These values resulted in an under-estimation of the density and therefore tonnes used in the 2012 KRE model.

Cut-off grade

The reported cut-off grades of 0.5% and 1.0% TREO are considered appropriate for a potential open mining scenario. This compares to MRE’s for other comparable Rare Earth deposits; Hastings Technology Yangibaba Project 0.24% TREO[1] and Northern Minerals Browns Creek 0.15% TREO[2] .

Mining and metallurgical methods and parameters

No specific mining or metallurgical methods or parameters were incorporated into the modelling process. Material from the current drilling campaign will be utilized in a full suite of metallurgical test-work.

This announcement has been authorised for release by the Board of RareX Limited.

For further information, please contact:

RareX Limited Jeremy Robinson Managing Director Ph: 08 6143 6720

Media Enquiries Nicholas Read Read Corporate Ph: 08 9388 1474

1 Hastings Technology Metals Ltd Release 5 May 2021 ‘Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource Tonnes up by 54%’

2 Northern Mineral Release 28 September 2018 ‘Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Update’ RareX Limited

Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Competent Persons’ Statements

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Richard Maddocks, a Competent Person who is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Richard Maddocks is a consultant to Auralia Mining Consulting. Richard Maddocks has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Richard Maddocks consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information for Exploration Results for drilling used in the Mineral Resource Estimate, including JORC Table 1, section 1 (Sampling Techniques and Data) and section 2 (Reporting of Exploration Results), is extracted from reports entitled, ‘Globally Significant Maiden JORC 2012 Resource of 13 Million Tonnes at 1.13% TREO’ created on 15 October 2019 and ‘Exceptional Wide High-Grade Intercept at Cummins Range: 90m at 3.8% TREO and 0.3% Nb2O5’ created on 19 October 2020, and Bonanza Rare Earths and Niobium Grades Continue at Cummins Range: 70m at 5.35% TREO and 0.64% Nb2O5’, created on 27 October 2021, and ‘More Outstanding Drilling Results Confirm Potential for High-Grade Resource at Cummins Range’ created on 17 November 2021, and ‘Further Strong Assays From Cummins Range Highlight Depth Extensions and Primary Potential Ahead of Resource Upgrade’, created on 17 December 2021. These reports are available to view on the Rarex website at https://www.rarex.com.au or on the ASX website under the Rarex ticker code of REE. The company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.’

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Appendix 1: ASX Listed Rare Earths Companies Resources

Company Grade Resource Category Resource Category Resource Category Location Stage Source
Measured
&
Indicated
Inferred Total
Lynas Rare
Earths
5.400% 29.5 25.9 55.4 WA Production https://lynasrareearths.com/wp-
content/uploads/2019/05/190522-Clarification-of-
Mineral-Resource-and-Ore-Reserve-Figures-1931834.pdf
Arafura
Resources
2.600% 34.9 21 55.9 NT Pre-Production https://wcsecure.weblink.com.au/pdf/ARU/02387631.pd
f
RareX (1.0%
Cut-Off)
1.980% 4.9 1.6 6.5 WA Pre-Production this release
Vital Metals 1.460% 17.6 77.2 94.8 Canada Pre-Production https://vitalmetals.com.au/portfolio/nechalacho-project/
RareX (0.5%
Cut-Off)
1.150% 11.1 7.7 18.8 AUS Pre-Production this release
Greenland
Minerals
1.100% 451 559 1010 Greenland Pre-Production https://ggg.gl/assets/Uploads/Presentations/2020/16e8c
c7762/20200303_PDAC-Greenland-Session.pdf
Hastings
Technology
Metals
0.970% 21.1 6.3 27.4 WA Pre-Production https://www.investi.com.au/api/announcements/has/b0
7ebf9d-03c.pdf
Northern
Minerals
0.670% 4.6 4.7 9.3 WA Pre-Production https://northernminerals.com.au/browns-
range/resource-and-exploration/
Ionic
Resources
0.084% 9.5 65.1 74.6 Uganda Pre-Production https://ionicre.com.au/makuutu-uganda/

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Appendix 2: JORC Table Section 1-3

Appendix 2: JORC Table Section 1-3 Appendix 2: JORC Table Section 1-3 Appendix 2: JORC Table Section 1-3
Cummins Range Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to
the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity
and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done
this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used
to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be
required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or
mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
2007-2012 Drilling
Samples were collected from RC drilling techniques. Samples were collected on
1m intervals after going through a cyclone and riffle splitter. Samples are
considered representative with no inherent sampling issues or bias.
2020 Drilling
The RC drill rig used a 5 ½ inch diameter hammer. Each 1m bulk sample was
collected in a plastic bag. Each metre was analysed with a portable XRF, and
recovery and geology logs were completed. Sample interval selection was based
on geological controls and mineralization. Each 1m bulk sample was split with a
riffle splitter to the appropriate size. Samples varied in length from 1m to 4m.
Drilling
Techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open- hole hammer, rotary air
blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or
standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type,
_whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). _
RC drilling was completed over three campaigns.
Navigator Resources drilled 93 angled RC holes to an average depth of 100m in
2007.
In 2011 Kimberley Rare Earth (KRE) drilled 77 angled RC holes to an average
depth of 60m and in 2020 RareX drilled 65 angled RC drill holes to an average of
110m
Drill Sample
Recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
All samples are RC samples. The 2007-2012 samples were collected as both 4m
composites for initial assaying and 1m samples for follow up assaying of
anomalous zones. Dry 4m composites were spear sampled using a PVC tube and
wet 4m composites were samples with an aluminium scoop. The 1m samples

RareX Limited Unit 6, 94 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008 Ph: 08 6143 6720 ACN: 105 578 756

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Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and
whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
were collected via a 1:9 riffle splitter. Most holes had good sample recovery
although a limited number of holes encountered high ground water inflow and
karst type weathering in void formations at depth exceeding 40m. Difficult
drilling conditions including binding clays, voids and water flow in several holes
curtailed a component of the planned drilling resulting in a reduced program
over the central resource area. The 2020 infill drill program used a larger and
more capable rig which resulted in good recoveries in most of the drilling with an
averaged of greater than 90% sample recovery. Mineralised areas were sampled
at 1m intervals and 2m, 3m and 4m composites were used in less mineralised
areas.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.
Logging of all holes was carried out on 1m intervals using both quantitative and
qualitative descriptions. The recorded details included; lithology, grainsize,
weathering, colour, alteration, sulphide quantity and type, structure and veining.
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in
situ material collected, including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material
being sampled.
2007-2012
Samples were collected on 1m intervals after going through a cyclone and riffle
splitter. Samples are considered representative with no inherent sampling issues
or bias.
2020
Splits from the cone splitter on the drill rig were not used. The entire 1m bulk
sample was split with a riffle splitter to the appropriate size. Samples varied in
length from 1m to 4m. This sampling technique is better than industry standards
and is appropriate for this style of mineralisation and for resource estimation.

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Quality of assay
data and
laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory
procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or
total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc,
the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument
make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of
accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established.
The Navigator drilling was assayed by Genalysis in Perth. The 4 metre composite
samples underwent a 4 acid digest followed by ICP-OES (inductively coupled
plasma mass spectrometry) analysis. The 1m split samples underwent a peroxide
fusion digest followed by ICP-OES and ICP-MS analysis. All samples were assayed
for a large suite of elements including rare earth elements. QAQC testing was
limited to intra-laboratory testing.
KRE assayed their samples at Genalysis/Intertek in Perth. Samples were assayed
for 14 lanthanides as well as Y, Th, U, Al, Si, P, Mg, Fe, Ca, Ga, Hf, Nb, S, Sc, Ta, Ti
and Zr using sodium peroxide fusion, nickel crucible/ICP-MS techniques.
RareX analysed their samples at Nagrom. 28 elements were assayed for using
peroxide fusion with ICP-OES and ICP-MS finish. 14 elements were assayed for
using four acid digest with ICP-OES and ICP-MS finish. In addition to internal
checks by Nagrom, RareX incorporates a QA/QC sample protocol utilizing
prepared standards, blanks and duplicates for 8% of all assayed samples.
All assay results are reported to RareX in parts per million (ppm). RareX
geological staff then convert the parts per million to ppm oxides using the below
element to stoichiometric oxide conversion factors. La2O31.1728, CeO21.2284,
Pr6O111.2082, Nd2O31.1664, Sm2O31.1596, Eu2O31.1579, Gd2O31.1526, Dy2O3
1.1477, Ho2O31.1455, Er2O31.1435, Tm2O31.1421, Yb2O31.1387, Lu2O31.1371,
Sc2O31.5338,Y2O31.2699,Nb2O51.4305,P2O52.2916
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes
The verification of significant intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data
Significant intercepts were calculated by an independent person. There are three
generations of drilling with in the Cummins Range resource showing comparable
tenure. A scissor drill hole was drilled in 2020 confirming grade and width of
mineralization.
The geological database used for the resource estimates consists of 235 assayed
inclined RC holes representing 18979 assayed metres. The drill hole spacing is
essentially 40x25 metres over most of the deposit.

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Location of data
points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and
down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used
in Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used
Quality and adequacy of topographic control
Drillhole collar locations have been surveyed using a differential GPS with
accuracy to <1m
Data spacing and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the
degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications
applied.
Whether sample compositing has been applied
Drilling has been conducted on a nominal 40mx25m spacing over the deposit.
This spacing is considered appropriate for Mineral Resource estimation. During
the 2007-2012 drilling programs initial sampling was on 4m intervals.
Mineralised composites were resampled at 1m intervals. The 2020 drill program
was sampled at 1m intervals and 2m, 3m and 4m composites were used in less
mineralised areas.
Orientation of
data in relation
to geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering
the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation
of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a
sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.
The resource has been drilled out on a grid pattern of 40mx25m cancelling out
any bias of key mineralised structures. The orientation of drilling is not
considered to be biased towards any geological characteristics.
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security Samples were transported to Perth from site by reputable transport companies.
Individual bags are cable tied and the pallets are wrapped in plastic.

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Cummins Range Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Mineral tenement
and land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including
agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint
ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests,
historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with
any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the
area.
The Cummins Range REO deposit is located on tenement E80/5092 and is 100%
owned by Cummins Range Pty Ltd which is a wholly owned subsidiary of RareX
Ltd. Cummins Range Pty Ltd purchased the tenement from Element 25 with a
potential capped royalty payment of $1m should a positive PFS be completed
within 36 months of purchase finalisation.
Exploration done by
other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. CRA Exploration defined REO mineralisation at Cummins Range in 1978 using
predominantly aircore drilling. Navigator Resources progressed this discovery
with additional drilling after purchasing the tenement in 2006. Navigator
announced a resource estimate in 2008. Kimberly Rare Earths drilled additional
holes and upgraded the resource estimate in 2012.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. The Cummins Range REO deposit occurs within the Cummins Range carbonatite
complex which is a 2.0 km diameter near-vertical diatreme pipe that has been
deeply weathered but essentially outcropping with only thin aeolian sand cover
in places. The diatreme pipe consists of various mafic to ultramafic rocks with
later carbonatite intrusions. The primary ultramafic and carbonatite rocks host
low to high grade rare earth elements with back ground levels of 1000-2000ppm
TREO and high grade zones up to 8% TREO. The current resource sits primarily
within the oxidised/weathered zone which reaches to >120m below the surface.
Metallurgical studies by previous explorers show the rare earth elements are
hosted by Monazite which is a common and favourable host for rare earth
elements.

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Drill hole information A summary of all information material to the understanding of the
exploration results including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drill hole collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
down hole length and interception depth
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from
the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should
clearly explain why this is the case.
Drill hole information from 2007-2012 drilling can be found in the previous
announced resource to the ASX dated 15, October 2019.
The RareX 2020 infill drill hole details and assays can be found in the ASX
announcements dated as below.
17th, December 2020
27th, October 2020
19th, October 2020
30th, September 2020
Data aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be
stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade
results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used
for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of
such aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.
The resource has been reported using cut-off grades of 0.5% and 1.0% TREO and
are considered appropriate for a potential open mining scenario.
Relationship between
mineralisation widths
and intercept lengths
These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of
Exploration Results
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole
angle is known, its nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length,
true width not known’).
The Cummins Range resource is mostly located in the regolith profile of the
Cummins Range diatreme. The weathering profile has created super high grade
REE mineralisation with significant vertical and horizonal development. These
high grade intersections are mostly focused along a north west structure that
extends for over 800m. Thick vertical intersections along this structure will thin
as you move towards the north east or south west. The horizontal development
of these zones can reach up to hundreds of metres. mineralisation is developing
in favourable horizons with in the regolith and is interpreted to be horizontal. All
of the drilling is at 60 degrees to the south and is sufficient to test a horizontal
ore body.

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Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of
intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of
drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
Maps and diagrams are included in the body of the announcement
Balanced reporting Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not
practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades
and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
This announced resource is considered balance.
Other substantive
exploration data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be
reported including (but not limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples
– size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics;
potential deleterious or contaminating substances.
No other substantive exploration data is material.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral
extensions or large scale step out drilling.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive.
The resource is open along strike and at depth. A diamond drill rig is arriving this
week to test for extensions to the deposit.

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Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources
Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources
Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources
Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Database integrity Measures taken to ensure that data has not been corrupted by, for
example, transcription or keying errors, between its initial collection and
its use for Mineral Resource estimation purposes.
Data validation procedures used.
The database has been checked by company geologists and reviewed by the
competent person. Government open file reports were also checked by the
Competent Person against the supplied database with no apparent errors
Site visits Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent Person and
the outcome of those visits. If no site visits have been undertaken
indicate why this is the case.
The competent person has not visited the site. A site visit was not deemed
necessary due to the early development phase of the project.
Geological
interpretation
Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of) the geological
interpretation of the mineral deposit.
Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made.
The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on Mineral Resource
estimation.
The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral Resource
estimation.
The factors affecting continuity both of grade and geology.
The Cummins Range REE Project has been interpreted as the product of strong
weathering of mafic, ultramafic and carbonatite rocks. Weathering profiles have
been modelled based on bottom of complete oxidation and top of fresh rock
surfaces, and these have been used to limit composites and blocks for grade
interpolation. These is evidence of enrichment of REE grades along areas of
deeper weathering coincident with interpreted faulting.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource expressed as length
(along strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth below surface to the
upper and lower limits of the Mineral Resource.
The mineralised shear zones are approximately 100m in length and about 1-
10m in width. The shear has been modelled to a vertical depth below surface of
160m
Estimation and
modelling
techniques
The nature and appropriateness of the estimation technique(s) applied
and key assumptions, including treatment of extreme grade values,
domains, interpolation parameters and maximum distance of
extrapolation from data points. If a computer assisted estimation
method was chosen include a description of computer software and
parameters used.
Cummins Range was estimated using Ordinary Kriging. Variogram models were
constructed for three domains with two main variables in each domain. The
three domains are Oxide, Transitional and fresh. The two variables are HREO
(Heavy Rare Earth Oxides) and LREO (Light Rare Earth Oxides). In additional to
these two main variables, variogram models were also constructed for other
variables U₃O₈, ThO₂, CaO, Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃ P₂O₅, Nb₂O₃, Sc₂O₃, SrO, MgO and Y₂O₃.

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The availability of check estimates, previous estimates and/or mine
production records and whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-products.
Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade variables of
economic significance (eg sulphur for acid mine drainage
characterisation).
In the case of block model interpolation, the block size in relation to the
average sample spacing and the search employed.
Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation between variables.
Description of how the geological interpretation was used to control the
resource estimates.
Discussion of basis for using or not using grade cutting or capping
The process of validation, the checking process used, the comparison of
model data to drill hole data, and use of reconciliation data if available.
A previous estimated conducted in 2006 was used for comparison. The models
grades reconciled well except for the dry bulk density values used. The older
model used density values significantly lower than the current model.
No assumptions have been made regarding by-products
No deleterious elements have been identified
The parent block size is 10mX, 10mY, 2.5mZ with no sub-blocks
The solid mineralised shapes were used as hard boundaries in the grade
estimation
Log cumulative frequency graphs and co-efficients of variation were used
determine that no top cuts were necessary
Validation was done with swath plots and visual examination of the model
against drilling.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or with natural
moisture, and the method of determination of the moisture content.
The estimate was conducted using dry tonnes.
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters applied. The Mineral Resource has been reported at a cut-off grade of 0.5% of 5,000
ppm TREO (Total Rare Earth Oxide). This is considered appropriate for potential
openpit miningmethods.
Mining factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods, minimum
mining dimensions and internal (or, if applicable, external) mining
dilution. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider
potential mining methods, but the assumptions made regarding mining
methods and parameters when estimating Mineral Resources may not
always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be reported with
an explanation of the basis of the mining assumptions made.
No mining assumptions or modifying factors have been considered

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Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding metallurgical
amenability. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider
potential metallurgical methods, but the assumptions regarding
metallurgical treatment processes and parameters made when
reporting Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is
the case, this should be reported with an explanation of the basis of the
metallurgical assumptions made.
No metallurgical assumptions or parameters have been considered
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process residue
disposal options. It is always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to
consider the potential environmental impacts of the mining and
processing operation. While at this stage the determination of potential
environmental impacts, particularly for a greenfields project, may not
always be well advanced, the status of early consideration of these
potential environmental impacts should be reported. Where these
aspects have not been considered this should be reported with an
explanation of the environmental assumptions made.
No environmental assumptions or parameters have been considered.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis for the
assumptions. If determined, the method used, whether wet or dry, the
frequency of the measurements, the nature, size and representativeness
of the samples.
The bulk density for bulk material must have been measured by
methods that adequately account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc),
moisture and differences between rock and alteration zones within the
deposit.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the evaluation
process of the different materials.
Bulk density measurements are based on down-hole geophysical logging. An
Auslog Gamma, Caliper and Density, D605 sonde was used to survey 13 RC
holes at Cummins Range. The holes were all drilled by Rarex in 2020 or 2021.
The density measurements were all calibrated and reported as dry bulk density
measurements. Six of the holes have assay data available and these were used
to obtain regression data for the relationship between TREO and density. There
is a relationship between TREO and density and this was applied to the oxide
and transitional zones where there was sufficient data. For grades above
5,000ppm TREO the formula Bulk Density =0.000001 X TREO ppm + 2.6098 was
used. For grades less than 5,000 ppm TREO, Bulk Density = .0001 X TREO ppm +
2.0976 was applied. For the primary, fresh zone a density of 2.796t/m³ was
applied. Densities from 48m were correlated with diamond hole CDD001,
stored in the Geological Survey of WA Core Library.

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Classification The basis for the classification of the Mineral Resources into varying
confidence categories.
Whether appropriate account has been taken of all relevant factors (i.e.
relative confidence in tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input
data, confidence in continuity of geology and metal values, quality,
quantity and distribution of the data.
Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s view
of the deposit.
Cummins Range has been classified as Indicated and Inferred. Classification was
largely determined by drilling density with number of drill holes and average
distance to composites used to define classification. Indicated Resources in
oxide and transitional zones were defined by at least four holes used in the
estimation and the average distance to composites less than 50m. All other
estimated blocks were classified as Inferred. For fresh rock there were no
Indicated resources classified due to lack of drilling into the fresh zone resulting
in a geological interpretation of lower confidence. Inferred resources were
defined by the average distance to composites used in the estimation being less
than 50m, all other estimated blocks were unclassified. The continuity of grade
and geology is sufficiently determined by the drilling to allow for this level of
confidence in the Mineral Resource.
The classification reflects the Competent Persons view of the deposit.
Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral Resource estimates No audits or reviews have been conducted on this Mineral Resource
Discussion of
relative accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and confidence
level in the Mineral Resource estimate using an approach or procedure
deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For example, the
application of statistical or geostatistical procedures to quantify the
relative accuracy of the resource within stated confidence limits, or, if
such an approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative discussion of
the factors that could affect the relative accuracy and confidence of the
estimate.
The statement should specify whether it relates to global or local
estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages, which should be
relevant to technical and economic evaluation. Documentation should
include assumptions made and the procedures used.
These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate
should be compared withproduction data, where available.
The Mineral Resource estimate has been classified as Indicated and Inferred. In
addition there are some areas where grade has been estimated but has been
unclassified. Additional infill drilling, if successful in intersecting mineralisation,
should enable these areas to be upgraded and classified as a Mineral Resource.
The drilling, geological interpretation and grade estimation reflects the
confidence levels applied to the Mineral Resource in the classifications of
Inferred and Indicated
This estimate represents a global estimate of the in-situ tonnes and grade of the
Cummins Range Deposit

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