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RAND MINING LIMITED Annual Report 2009

Sep 28, 2009

65721_rns_2009-09-28_2eb2f0f3-8699-401f-bbec-40d6aad2b8af.pdf

Annual Report

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Rand Mining NL ABN 41 004 669 658

Annual Report For The Year Ended 30 June 2009

Rand Mining NL Corporate Directory

Directors

O Demis A Billis G Sklenka

Company Secretary and Chairman O Demis

Joint Company Secretary R Berzins

Registered Office

Suite G1, 49 Melville Parade SOUTH PERTH WA 6151 Tel: +61 8 9474 2113 Fax: +61 8 9367 9386

PO Box 307 WEST PERTH WA 6872

Web Site

www.randmining.com.au

Share Registry

Advanced Share Registry Services Limited 150 Stirling Hwy Nedlands WA 6009 Telephone: 08 9389 8033 Fax: 08 9389 7871

Bankers

ANZ Bank PERTH WA 6000

Auditors

Grant Thornton (WA) Partnership PO Box 570 PERTH WA 6872

Stock Exchange Listing

The Company's shares are quoted on the Official List of Australian Stock Exchange Limited. The ASX Code is RND.

Rand Mining NL Contents

Corporate Directory 1
Review of Operations 3
Directors' Report 9
Auditor's Independence Declaration 17
Corporate Governance Statement 18
Income Statements 22
Balance Sheets 23
Statements of Changes in Equity 24
Cash Flow Statements 26
Notes to the Financial Statements 27
Directors' Declaration 61
Independent Audit Report 62
Competent Person's Consent Forms 65
Shareholder Information 73

East Kundana Joint Venture

The EKJV is located 25km west north west of Kalgoorlie and 47km north east of Coolgardie.

The East Kundana Joint Venture (EKJV) is between Rand Mining NL (12.25%), Tribune Resources NL (36.75%) and Gilt‐Edged Mining NL (51%) a wholly owned subsidiary of Barrick Australia Pacific Limited.

Note: The Joint Venture deposits are located within the blue shaded area. Other deposits indicated on this map do not belong to either Rand Mining NL or the Joint Venture.

Mining

During the year ending 30 June 2009, 308,512 tonnes of ore were extracted from the 6136 to 5915 stopes and development headings spanning 5949 to 5761 levels of the Raleigh Underground mine. The grade increased to 12.6 g/t, from 11.9 g/t in the previous year.

Rand's entitlement to the ore extracted was 38,564 tonnes, compared to 29,300 tonnes the previous year.

The sequence of stoping and mine development until the end of 2015 in the current LOM plan is shown below, where white represents all stoping and development completed at 30 June 2009, light blue last half of 2009, yellow 2010, brown 2011, green 2012, dark blue 2013, orange 2014 and pink 2015.

The stoping front is advanced at a diagonal to minimise the impact of the high regional stress field at depth.

A second drill drive (yellow extension from light blue decline) is planned to target the down dip continuation of the Raleigh Main Vein between 5600 mRL (limit of the current LOM) and 5300 mRL – Raleigh Deeps.

Year Raleigh Production
Mined
(t)
Grade
(g/t)
Gold
(oz)
06/07
07/08
239,700
234,400
16.6
11.9
127,700
89,800
08/09 308,512 12.6 124,962
RAND'S ENTITLEMENT 38,564 12.6 15,620

Processing

During the year ending 30 June 2009, 99,272 tonnes of Rand and Tribune Group's share of EKJV ore was processed in three campaigns at the Greenfields Plant located near Coolgardie.

Rand and Tribune Group Processing
Campaign From To Processed
(t)
9 23 Oct 08 18 Nov 08 36,725
10 23 Jan 09 27 Feb 09 49,523
11 22 Jun 09 30 Jun 09 13,024
01 Jul 08 30 Jun 09 99,272
01 Jul 07 30 Jun 08 146,531
01 Jul 06 30 Jun 07 101,208
01 Jul 05 30 Jun 06 52,400

Note: Campaign 11 finished on 3 August 2009 ‐ See ASX Release on Campaign 11 dated 16 September 2009

During the year ending 30 June 2009, 32,478.120 ounces of gold and 4,649.672 ounces of silver were credited to the Rand and Tribune Group Bullion Account.

Rand's share of the gold bullion was 8,119.523 ounces compared to 14,909 ounces the previous year.

Rand and Tribune Group Bullion Rand's Share
To From Gold Silver Gold
(oz) (oz) (oz)
01 Jul 08 30 Jun 09 32,478.120 4,649.672 8,119.523
01 Jul 07 30 Jun 08 59,638 8,048 14,909
01 Jul 06 30 Jun 07 49,335 6,640 12,333
01 Jul 05 30 Jun 06 25,599 3,951 6,399

Project Development

The cash flows in the feasibility study to develop the Rubicon‐Pegasus‐Hornet mineral resources as an integrated operation with the currently operating Raleigh Underground mine are being updated. Rand and Tribune are discussing project finance options with a number of financial institutions.

Exploration

Minimal regional exploration was performed during the year due to upcoming large commitments on the drilling of the Raleigh Deeps.

Exploration – Other Areas

Seven Mile Hill (50%)

Discussions to farm out the Seven Mile Hill tenements are continuing.

Resources &Reserves

clu
din
9 (
sub
ndi
)
MI
NE
RA
R
L
ESO
UR
CES
in
OR
E R
ESE
RV
ES
EKJ
V L
EA
SES
30
JU
NE
200
jec
at
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on
g
rou
ng
err
ors
EN
TIT
LEM
EN
T
ME
AS
UR
ED
IND
ICA
TED INF ERR
ED
TO
TA
L R
ESO
UR
CE
(
%)
(t
)
/t
(g
)
Au
(t
)
/t
(g
)
Au
(t
)
/t
(g
)
Au
(t
)
/t
(g
)
Au
(oz
)
Au
Ral
eig
h U
nde
nd
rgr
ou
6/1
M1
57
12.
5
54,
496
21.
9
23,
825
7.6 33,
208
5.5 111
,53
0
13.
9
49,
968
5/9
M1
93
12.
5
509
,24
0
25.
4
558
,05
9
17.
0
82,
369
9.5 1,1
49,
668
20.
2
745
,44
4
Sub
al
tot
12.
5
563
,73
6
25.
1
581
,88
4
16.
6
115
,57
8
8.4 1,2
61,
197
19.
6
795
,41
2
Ho
O
Pit
t
rne
pen
nde
nd
Ho
U
t
rne
rgr
ou
12.
25
12.
25
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0
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63,
000
505
,00
0
3.7
13.
5
130
,00
0
266
,00
0
2.5
10.
9
329
,00
0
771
,00
0
3.1
12.
6
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373
312
,40
5
bic
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Ru
U
on
rgr
ou
12.
25
96,
000
22.
5
228
,00
0
12.
4
324
,00
0
15.
4
160
,34
2
Peg
s O
Pit
asu
pen
12.
25
9,0
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4.4 9,0
00
4.4 1,2
73
nde
nd
Peg
s U
asu
rgr
ou
12.
25
263
,00
0
9.9 200
,00
0
7.0 463
,00
0
8.6 128
,54
6
al
ral
Tot
M
ine
Res
E
KJV
L
ou
rce
o
n
eas
es
699
,73
6
20.
8
1,5
08,
884
14.
2
948
,57
8
8.9 3,1
57,
197
14.
1
1,4
30,
351
The
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s in
the
C
pet
ent
Per
ent
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for
and
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ars
on
65
to
72.
pag
es
clu
din
MI
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RA
R
L
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GR
EEN
FIE
LDS
STO
CK
PIL
ES
30
JUN
E 2
009
at
g
EN
TIT
LEM
EN
T
ME
AS
UR
ED
TED INF
ERR
ED
TO
TA
L R
ESO
UR
CE
(
%)
(t
)
(g
/t
)
Au
(t
)
(g
/t
)
Au
(t
)
(g
/t
)
Au
(t
)
(g
/t
)
Au
(oz
)
Au
enf
ield
kp
iles
Gre
S
toc
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25.
0
44,
192
13.
6
44,
192
13.
6
19,
323
d's
tle
Ran
E
nti
nt
me
EKJ
L
V
eas
es
87,
127
20.
9
186
,29
3
14.
2
116
,49
0
8.9 389
,91
0
14.
1
177
,20
7
Lea
S
kp
iles
98,
175
20.
1
186
,29
3
14.
2
116
,49
0
8.9
400
,95
8
14.
1
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,03
toc
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L
EA
SES
30
JUN
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at
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ng
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ors
EN
TIT
LEM
EN
T
PR
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ED PR
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AB
LE
PR
OV
ED
+ P
RO
BA
BLE
(
%)
(t
)
/t
(g
)
Au
(t
)
/t
(g
)
Au
(t
)
/t
(g
)
Au
(oz
)
Au
Ral
eig
h U
nde
nd
rgr
ou
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12.
5
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18.
6
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00
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12.
5
542
,00
0
18.
0
667
,00
0
10.
8
1,2
09,
000
14.
0
546
,09
0
Sub
al
tot
12.
5
580
,00
0
18.
1
672
,00
0
10.
8
1,2
52,
000
14.
2
569
,65
3
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O
t
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25
135
,00
0
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4.0 180
,00
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110
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t
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rgr
ou
12.
25
596
,00
0
9.6 596
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0
9.6 183
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4
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on
rgr
ou
12.
25
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3
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s U
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ou
12.
25
167
,00
0
9.3 167
,00
0
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Tot
O
R
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KJV
L
re
ese
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715
,00
0
15.
3
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18,
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10.
1
2,3
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11.
7
873
,89
7
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ED
PR
AB
LE
PR
ED
+ P
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BLE
(
%)
(t
)
(g
/t
)
Au
(t
)
(g
/t
)
Au
(t
)
(g
/t
)
Au
(oz
)
Au
enf
ield
kp
iles
Gre
S
toc
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25.
0
44,
192
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6
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13.
6
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EKJ
L
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es
89,
038
3
15.
199
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10.
1
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,92
3
11.
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6
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S
100
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6
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1
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,97
1
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7
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ent
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ars
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es

Notes totables:

  • • Thegold price used for Raleigh Resources was US\$900/oz and for Raleigh Reserves was US\$825/oz
  • • The Resources andReserves for Hornet, Rubicon and Pegasus are those reported last year. The gold price was US\$625/oz.
  • • Under the EKJV legal documentation, Rand is entitled to a benefit for the use of EKJV capital to mine Raleigh ore located on M16/157, forming the extensions of the Raleigh Underground Ore Reserve withinKundana Gold Pty Limited lease for payment of a Lease Fee.
  • •Raleigh Ore mined from M15/993 & M16/157 is subject to an Ore Division Agreement whereby the Raleigh Ore is divided equally between Gilt Edged Mining NL (Barrick) and the R&T Group.

The directors submit their report on the Company and its controlled entities for the year ended 30 June 2009.

Directors

The names and details of the directors of the Company in office at any time during or since the end of the year are:

Director Mr Otakar Demis
Appointed 29 November 1985
Age 66
Position Executive Chairman & Company Secretary
Experience & Chairman and Company Secretary appointed in 1985 and is a private investor and
Expertise businessman with several years experience as a Director of the Company.
Other current Executive Director & Company Secretary of Tribune Resources NL since 1990.
Directorships of
listed companies
Director Mr Anthony Billis
Appointed 22 January 2003
Age 64
Position Executive Director
Experience & Mr Billis has over 25 years experience in gold exploration within the mining industry in
Expertise Western Australia. He has been involved in the exploration and development of the
Kundana project for over 20 years.
Other current Executive Director of Tribune Resources NL since 2003.
directorships of
listed companies
Director Mr Gordon Sklenka – BCom
Appointed 16 August 2004
Age 47
Position Non‐Executive Director
Experience & Mr Sklenka has worked in Chartered Accounting, Stockbroking and Corporate Advisory in
Expertise both Perth and Sydney and has in excess of 15 years experience in corporate finance in
the resources and technology industries predominantly focusing on capital raisings, IPOs,
acquisitions and project finance.
Other current Non‐executive Director of Regal Resources Ltd since 2003 and resigned on 16 June 2009,
directorships of Tribune Resources NL since 2004, AXG Mining Ltd since 2005, Advance Energy Ltd since
listed companies 2005, Vector Resources Ltd since 2004 and Kilgore Oil and Gas Ltd since 2008.

Company Secretary

The joint company secretary is Mr Roland Berzins, B. Comm, ACPA, FFIN, TA. Mr Berzins was appointed to the position of joint company secretary on 11 March 2009. Mr Berzins has over 20 years experience in the mining industry. He was previously Chief Accountant for 6 years at Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines Pty Ltd ("Kalgoorlie Super Pit").

In addition, Mr Berzins has worked as a Senior Mining Analyst for the former BHP iron ore division and has worked for the Mt Newman, Koolan and Cockatoo iron ore project. Since 1996 Mr Berzins has been Company Secretary for a variety of ASX Listed Companies, and has also had experience in retail, merchant banking, venture capital and SME business advisory.

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the Company during the year were exploration, development and production activities

at the Company's East Kundana Joint Venture tenements. Review of Operations

The activities of the Company were focused on the East Kundana Joint Venture Project. During the year processing of ore from the Raleigh Underground Mine continued at Higginsville Mining Pty Ltd's Greenfields plant on a toll treatment basis. A more detailed review of operations is contained in Review of Operations of this Annual Report.

Operating Results

The profit/(loss) of the consolidated entity after income tax was \$1,565,088 [2008:\$ 1,931,362]. The profit/(loss) of the parent entity after income tax was (\$287,526) [2008: (\$1,667,446)].

Changes in State of Affairs

Other than noted below during the course of the financial year ended 30 June 2009, there were no significant changes to the state of affairs of the Company.

Subsequent Events

Other than those listed below there have been no subsequent events since balance date which would have had a significant effect of the Company's financial position.

On 21 September 2009, the company announced that it proposes to make a share rights issue to its shareholders, to raise, subject to shareholder approval, a total of approximately \$6,500,000 before costs (Rights Issue). The proceeds from the Rights Issue will be utilised to extinguish a debt to Tribune Resources NL and to supplement working capital.

The new ordinary shares will be issued at a price of \$0.32 each and will rank parri passu to existing ordinary shares, subject to all necessary approvals and waivers from ASX Limited (ASX).

A prospectus for the Rights Issue will lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and ASX. Rand will seek to obtain shareholder approval of the Rights Issue and a Notice of Meeting will be sent to shareholders in due course.

The Rights Issue will be fully underwritten.

Likely Developments

The Company intends to continue its exploration, development and production activities on its existing tenements and to acquire further suitable tenements for exploration as opportunities arise.

Environmental Regulations

The Company is subject to and compliant with all aspects of environmental regulation of its exploration and mining activities. The directors are not aware of any environmental law that is not being complied with.

Greenhouse gas and energy data reporting requirements

The consolidated entity is subject to the reporting requirements of both the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 and the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007.

The Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 requires the consolidated entity to assess its energy usages, including the identification, investigation and evaluation of energy saving opportunities, and to report publicly on the assessments undertaken, including what action the consolidated entity intends to take as a result. As a result of this Act, the consolidated entity, via its participation in the EKJV has registered with the Department of Resources,

Energy and Tourism as a participant entity and reported the results from its initial assessments before 31 December 2008.

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 requires the consolidated entity, via its participation in the EKJV, to report its annual green house gas emissions and energy use. The first measurement period for this Act ran from 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009. The consolidated entity has implemented systems and processes for the collection and calculation of data required and will be able to prepare and submit its initial report to the Greenhouse and Energy data Officer by 31 October 2009.

Dividends

No dividends have been paid by the Company during the year ended 30 June 2009 [2008: \$Nil] nor have the directors recommended that any dividend be paid.

Directors' Meetings

The following table sets out the number of directors' meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director.

Director Directors' meetings held Number of directors'
while a director meetings attended
O Demis 16 16
A Billis 16 16
G Sklenka 16 15

Director's Shareholdings

As at the date of this report, the following represents shares and options held by directors in the Company.

Ordinary Shares Options over Ordinary Shares
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
O Demis 3,200 8,349,389 1,000,000
A Billis 14,000 23,009,448 3,000,000
G Sklenka 8,317,364 1,000,000

The indirect interest in the Company's shares includes, where applicable, the shareholding of the following companies by virtue of the relevant director being a director of:

Tribune Resources NL (holds 8,317,364 shares)

  • O Demis
  • A Billis
  • G Sklenka

Trans Global Capital Ltd (holds 7,899,584 shares)

• A Billis

Lake Grace Exploration Pty Ltd (holds 2,917,000 shares)

• A Billis

Sierra Gold Pty Ltd (holds 2,100,000 shares)

• A Billis

Resource Capital Ltd (holds 1,604,500 shares)

• A Billis

Nimby (WA) Pty Ltd (holds 171,000 shares)

• A Billis

O Demis Super Fund (holds 32,025 shares)

• O Demis

The indirect interest in the Company's options includes, where applicable, the shareholding of the following companies by virtue of the relevant director being a director of:

Resource Capital (3,000,000 options)

• A Billis

Formaine Pty Ltd (holds 1,000,000 options)

• G Sklenka

Remuneration Report (audited)

The Remuneration report is set out below.

The information provided in the Remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.

A. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Remuneration levels for directors, officers and senior managers of the consolidated entity are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately directors and senior executives.

The full Board determines remuneration packages provided for directors, officers and senior managers.

The Board, where appropriate, seeks independent advice on remuneration policies and practices, involving the remuneration packages and terms of employment.

The remuneration structures explained below are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, reward the achievement of strategic objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders.

Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any FBT charges related to employee benefits including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds.

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Board where applicable.

Performance‐linked remuneration

Performance‐linked remuneration is designed for rewarding executive directors, officers and senior management for their role in achieving corporate objectives and is directly linked to the creation of shareholder value.

This incentive is provided under terms and conditions determined at the time of issue by the Board.

Directors' fees

The Company pays directors' fees to both executive and non‐executive directors.

The current base remuneration was last reviewed with effect from 1 September 2006.

Non‐executive directors' fees are determined within an aggregate directors' fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum currently stands at \$160,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Company's 2005 Annual General Meeting.

The following fees have applied:

Base fees From 1
January
2007
Chairman \$20,000
Executive directors \$50,000
Non‐executive directors \$20,000

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non‐executive directors other than statutory superannuation.

Informal performance evaluations for senior executives took place during the reporting period in accordance with disclosed processes.

B. Details of remuneration (audited)

Details of remuneration of directors and key management personnel (as defined in AASB124: Related Party Disclosures) of the consolidated entity are set out in the following table.

The key management personnel of the Company and the consolidated entity includes the directors Anthony Billis, Otakar Demis and Gordon Sklenka and the following executive officers, who are also among the 5 highest paid executives of the consolidated entity.

John Andrews Manager of Kalgoorlie Operations (from 25 January 2007). Roland Berzins Joint Company Secretary (from 11 March 2009).

Details of remuneration for the Company and the consolidated entity:

2009 Short‐term benefits Post
employment
Share based
payment
Cash
salary
and fees
Bonus Non‐
monetary
benefits
Super‐
annuation
Options/shares Total Equity
total %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F)
\$ \$ \$ \$ \$ \$ \$
Non‐Executive
Directors
G Sklenka 20,000 20,000
Sub‐total 20,000 20,000
Executive
Directors
A Billis 37,710 66,222 57,653 62,483 224,068
O Demis 20,000 1,800 21,800
Sub‐total 57,710 66,222 57,653 64,283 245,868
Other Key
Management
Personnel
J Andrews 35,698 6,587 871 57,076 100,232
R Berzins* 9,286 9,286
Sub‐total 44,984 6,587 871 57,076 109,518
Total 122,694 72,809 58,524 121,359 375,386

* From 11 March 2009.

2008 Short‐term benefits Share based
payment
Cash
salary
and fees
Bonus Non‐
monetary
benefits
employment
Super‐
annuation
Options/shares Total Equity
total %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F)
\$ \$ \$ \$ \$ \$ \$
Non‐Executive
Directors
G Sklenka 20,000 354,350 374,350 94.66
Sub‐total 20,000 354,350 374,350 94.66
Executive
Directors
A Billis 57,705 51,505 45,194 708,700 863,104 82.11
O Demis 20,000 1,800 354,350 376,150 94.20
Sub‐total 77,705 51,505 46,994 1,063,050 1,239,254 85.78
Other Key
Management
Personnel
I Robertson* 22,092 26,068 48,160
J Andrews 40,179 47,411 87,590
Sub‐total 62,271 73,479 135,750
Total 159,976 51,505 120,473 1,417,400 1,749,354 81.02

* From 1 July 2007 – 5 October 2007.

Notes to the tables:

  • (A) Includes cash salary, director's fees and annual leave payouts;
  • (B) Cash bonuses paid during the year;
  • (C) Includes car and housing plus applicable fringe benefits tax payable on benefits;
  • (D) Superannuation payable in accordance with applicable legislation;
  • (E) The assessed fair value of the options at grant date is determined using a binomial lattice model that takes into account the exercise price, term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk‐free interest rate for the term of the option;
  • (F) Represents the value of options included in remuneration as a percentage of total remuneration.

C. Service contracts

The consolidated entity has not entered into service agreements with any executive director.

Employment of executives is subject to 4 weeks' notice and is not subject to any termination payments other than those required by law.

Major provisions relating to remuneration are set out below:

A Billis, Managing Director

  • Term on‐going subject to re‐election at Annual General Meetings every 2 years.
  • Base salary, inclusive of superannuation, for the year ended 30 June 2009 of \$100,193 to be reviewed annually by the board of directors. The Company also provides housing and motor vehicle benefits to Mr Billis.

O Demis, Company Secretary

  • Term on‐going subject to re‐election at Annual General Meetings every 2 years
  • Base salary, inclusive of superannuation, for the year ending 30 June 2009 of \$21,800.

R Berzins, Company Secretary

• Base fees, for the period 11 March to 30 June 2009 of \$9,286.

J Andrews, Manager of Kalgoorlie Operations

  • Term on‐going commencing 25 January 2007.
  • Base salary, inclusive of superannuation for the year ended 30 June 2009 of \$92,774. The Company also provides motor vehicle benefits to Mr Andrews.

D. Share based compensation

Options

There were no options issued to any directors during the financial year.

Details of options issued during 2008 are as follows:

Name Number
of options
vested
Number of
options
granted
Value of
options at
grant date
\$
Remuneration
consisting of
options
%
Exercise
Price per
share
\$
Expiry Date
Executive
A Billis 2,000,000 2,000,000 708,700 82.11 \$0.60 29 August 2012
O Demis 1,000,000 1,000,000 354,350 94.20 \$0.60 29 August 2012
Non‐executive
G Sklenka 1,000,000 1,000,000 354,350 94.66 \$0.60 29 August 2012

The options above were not exercised during the year.

E. Additional Information

Principles Used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration: Relationship between Remuneration and Company Performances

Due to the nature and size of the Company the level of remuneration is aligned with market conditions of persons holding similar positions in similar mining and exploration companies. The level of remuneration is reviewed annually by the Board and the process consists of a review of Company and individual performance, and relevant comparative remuneration in the market.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

The Company was not a party of any proceedings during the year.

Share Options

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Number Exercise Price Expiry Date
Unlisted Options 500,000 \$1.00 1 October 2010
Unlisted Options 4,000,000 \$0.60 29 August 2012

During the year no options expired, no options were issued [2008: 4,000,000] and no options were exercised.

Insurance and Indemnity of Officers

During the year the Company paid an insurance premium in respect of a Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance Contract. The insurance premium relates to liabilities that may arise from an officers' position with the exception of insolvency, conduct involving a wilful breach in relation to the Company ; or a contravention of section 182 or 183 of the Corporations Act 2001, an entity that is involved in any joint venture or, partnership or enterprise carried on in common with the Company, Outside Directorships, any Outside Entity or Non Profit Outside Entity or any vehicle or entity established to conduct such joint venture partnership or enterprise. The officers covered by the contract of insurance are the directors and officers of the Company.

The contract of insurance prohibits the disclosure of the nature of the liabilities and the amount of premium.

Non‐Audit Services

During the previous year the entities related to the Company's auditor, Grant Thornton (WA) Partnership, have performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties.

The Board has considered the non‐audit services provided during the year and is satisfied that the provision of those non‐audit services is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

  • All non‐audit services were subject to corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact with the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and
  • The non‐audit services provided do not underestimate the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in the Professional Statement FI, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditors' own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Company, Grant Thornton (WA) Partnership during the year are set out below.

Consolidated
2009
\$
2008
\$
Statutory audit
‐ audit and review of financial reports 53,000 46,892
Services other than statutory audit
‐ taxation services 15,110

Auditor's independence declaration

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 17.

Auditor

Grant Thornton (WA) Partnership continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

_____________________________

A Billis Director Perth, Western Australia 29 September 2009

10 Kings Park Road West Perth WA 6005 PO BOX 570 West Perth WA 6872

T +61 8 9480 2000 F +61 8 9322 7787 E [email protected] W www.grantthornton.com.au

Auditor's Independence Declaration To The Directors of Rand Mining NL

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Rand Mining NL for the year ended 30 June 2009, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

  • a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
  • b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

GRANT THORNTON (WA) PARTNERSHIP Chartered Accountants

P W WARR Partner

Perth, 29 September 2009

Grant Thornton (WA) Partnership ABN 17 735 344 518, a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389.

Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd. Grant Thornton International Ltd and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Grant Thornton Australia Limited, together with its subsidiaries and related entities, delivers its services independently in Australia.

Corporate Governance

The Board of Directors of Rand Mining NL is responsible for the corporate governance of the consolidated entity. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of Rand Mining NL on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.

Rand Mining NL's Corporate Governance Statement is structured with reference to the Corporate Governance Council's principles and recommendations (2nd edition), which are as follows:

Principle 1 Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
Principle 2 Structure the board to add value
Principle 3 Promote ethical and responsible decision‐making
Principle 4 Safeguard integrity in financial reporting
Principle 5 Make timely and balanced disclosure
Principle 6 Respect the rights of shareholders
Principle 7 Recognise and manage risk
Principle 8 Remunerate fairly and responsibly

Rand Mining NL's corporate governance practices were in place throughout the year ended 30 June 2009 and were fully compliant with the Council's best practice recommendations, unless otherwise stated.

The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the formation of separate or special committees at this time.

During the financial year the Company has complied with each of the 8 Essential Corporate Governance Principles and the corresponding Best Practice Recommendations, other than in relation to the matters specified below:

Recommendation Rand's current practice
1.1 Formalise and disclose functions reserved to the board
and those delegated to management.
Satisfied. Board charter available at:
www.randmining.com.au.
2.1 A majority of the board should be independent
directors.
Not satisfied. The Board has considered this and
believes that the structure is effective for the current
range of duties of the Board to be properly
discharged.
2.2 The chairperson should be an independent director. Not satisfied. The Board believes that the Chairman,
Mr Otakar Demis, brings quality and independent
judgement to all relevant issues falling within the
scope of the role of Chairman.
2.3 Roles of chairperson and CEO should not be exercised
by same person.
Satisfied.
2.4 The board should establish a nomination committee. Not Satisfied. The Board considers that the Company
is not currently of a size to justify the formation of a
nomination committee. The Board as a whole
undertakes the process of reviewing the skill base and
experience of existing Directors to enable
identification or attributes required in new Directors.
2.5 Report in Annual Report on:
skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position
of director held by each director.
Satisfied. Included in Directors' Report.
names of the independent directors and materiality
thresholds.
Satisfied. Included in Directors Report.
whether there is a procedure agreed by the board for
directors to take independent advice at the expense of
the company.
Each director has a right to seek independent
professional advice at the Company's expense.
However, prior approval of the Chairman is required,
which is not unreasonably withheld.
term of office held by each existing director. Satisfied. Included in Directors' Report.
names of members of nomination committee and
attendance
No nomination committee has been established –
refer 2.4 above.
3.1 Establish a code of conduct Satisfied. Code of conduct available at
www.randmining.com.au.
3.2 Disclose policy concerning trading in company's
securities by directors, officers and employees involved
in material transactions or privy to material information.
Satisfied. Trading in securities policy available at
www.randmining.com.au .
4.1 The board should establish an audit committee. Not Satisfied. The Board believes that the Company is
not of a size, nor is its financial affairs of such
complexity to justify the formation of an audit
committee. The Board as a whole undertakes the
functions normally associated with an audit
committee.
4.2 Structure the audit committee so that it consists of only
non‐executive directors, a majority of independent
directors and the chairperson is independent and not
the chair of the board and it has at least three members.
Not Satisfied. Refer 4.1.
4.3 The audit committee should have a formal charter. Not Satisfied. Refer 4.1.
5.1 Establish and disclose written policies and procedures
designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule
disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at
senior management level for that compliance.
Satisfied. Continuous disclosure policy available at
www.randmining.com.au.
6.1 Design and disclose a communications policy to
promote effective communication with shareholders
and encourage effective participation at general
meetings.
Satisfied. Communications with shareholders policy
available at: www.randmining.com.au.
7.1 The board or appropriate board committee should
establish and disclose policies for the oversight and
management of material business risks.
Satisfied. Risk Management Policy available at:
www.randmining.com.au.
7.2 The board should require management to design and
implement the risk management and internal control
system to manage the company's material business risks
and report to it on whether those are being
management effectively. The board should disclose that
management has reported to it as to the effectiveness
of the company's management of its material business
risks.
Satisfied.
7.3 The board should disclose whether it has received
assurance from the chief executive officer (or
equivalent) and the chief financial officer (or equivalent)
that the declaration provided in accordance with 295A
of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of
risk management and internal control and that the
system is operating effectively in all respects in relation
to financial reporting risks.
Satisfied. Included in Directors Report.
8.1 The board should establish a remuneration committee. Not satisfied. The Board considers that at the
Company's stage of development no benefits or
efficiencies are to be gained by delegating this
function to a separate committee.
The Board reviews the remuneration packages and
policies applicable to the managing director, senior
executives and non‐executive directors on an annual
basis. Remuneration levels are competitively set to
attract the most qualified and experienced directors
and senior executives. Where necessary the board
obtains independent advice on the appropriateness
of remuneration packages.
8.2 Companies should clearly distinguish the structure of Satisfied. Included in Directors' Report.

non‐executive directors' remuneration from that of executive directors and senior executives.

Structure of the Board

The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of director held by each director in office at the date of the annual report is included in the Directors' Report.

Ethical Standards

All Directors and employees are expected to act with the utmost of integrity and objectivity, striving at all times to enhance the reputation and performance of the Company.

Conflict of Interest

In accordance with the Corporation Act 2001, Directors must keep the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest that could potentially conflict with those of the Company. Where the Board believes that a significant conflict exists the Director concerned is unable to vote at the meeting.

Directors Dealings in Company Securities

The Constitution permits Directors to acquire securities in the Company. In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 and the Listing Rules of the Australian Stock Exchange, the Company on behalf of the Directors must advise the Australian Stock Exchange of any transactions conducted by them in shares and/or options in the Company.

Nomination Committee

The role of the Nomination Committee has been assumed by the full Board. The size and scope of the Company's activities does not justify the establishment of such a Committee. The Board has taken a view that the full Board will hold special meetings or sessions as required. The Board are confident that this process for selection and review is stringent and full details of all Directors are provided to shareholders in the annual report and on the web.

Audit Committee

The Company does not have an Audit Committee. The role of the Audit Committee has been assumed by the full Board.

Performance Evaluation

During the financial year an evaluation of the Board and its members was not formally carried out. To date, there has been no formal process in place for performance evaluation.

Company's Remuneration Policies

The board policy is to remunerate directors at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. The board determines payments to the directors and reviews remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of directors' fees that can be paid is subject to approval by shareholders in general meeting, from time to time.

Full details of the objective and structure of directors remuneration is provided in the Remuneration Report in the Directors' Report.

Rand Mining NL Income Statements for the year ended 30 June 2009

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2008
Note \$ \$ \$ \$
Revenues from operations 5 11,870,317 13,512,316
Other Income/(expenses)
Share of net profits of equity accounted
6 (4,117) (1,112)
investment 1,483,462 738,615
Changes in inventories of finished
goods and work in progress 1,956,037 (846,739)
Employee benefits expense (495,562) (1,818,718) (484,199) (1,803,714)
Depreciation and amortisation expense 7 (1,819,545) (467,297)
Impairment exploration expenditure
Impairment on available for sale
(71,843) (67,502)
financial assets (1,017,554)
Impairment of mine development
expenditure
(65,686)
Impairment of equity accounted
investment (522,100)
Finance cost expenses 7 (1,047,867) (957,767)
Administrative expenses (237,061) (289,911) (382) (443)
Management fees (322,116) (206,614)
Mining expenses (5,692,725) (4,033,150)
Processing expenses (800,257) (1,065,612)
Royalty expenses (470,039) (606,672)
Profit/(Loss) from operations before
income tax expense 2,743,344 3,889,837 (484,581) (1,804,157)
Income tax (expense)/benefit 8 (1,153,778) (2,072,909) 145,375 188,391
Net Profit/(Loss) after income tax 9 1,589,566 1,816,928 (339,206) (1,615,766)
Earnings per share
Basic (cents per share)
Diluted (cents per share)
29
29
3.92
3.92
4.48
4.48

Comparative figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Rand Mining NL Balance Sheets as at 30 June 2009

Note Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 10 2,357,643 2,711,945
Trade and other receivables 11 155,432 94,225
Receivable from controlled entity 400,000
Inventories 12 3,385,538 1,429,500
Total Current Assets 5,898,613 4,235,670 400,000
Non Current Assets
Available for sale financial assets 13 526,532 895,949
Other financial assets 14 8,474,111 8,528,718
Investments accounted for using the
equity method 15 8,942,928 7,918,698
Deferred tax asset 19 133,173 130,386 24,418 11,923
Exploration and Evaluation 16
Mine Development 17 5,201,296 4,326,450
Property, Plant and Equipment 18 2,659,710 2,602,151 510,000 460,000
Total Non Current Assets 17,463,639 15,873,634 9,008,529 9,000,641
Total Assets 23,362,252 20,109,304 9,008,529 9,400,641
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 20 1,659,022 1,788,554 861,043 1,005,596
Borrowings 21 5,418,534 4,377,739
Provisions 22 81,392 39,746 81,392 39,746
Total Current Liabilities 7,158,948 6,206,039 942,435 1,045,342
Non‐Current Liabilities
Provisions 22 319,111 341,325
Deferred tax liability 23 245,712 95,525 15,000
Total Non‐Current Liabilities 564,823 436,850 15,000
Total Liabilities 7,723,771 6,642,889 957,435 1,045,342
Net Assets 15,638,481 13,466,415 8,051,094 8,355,299
Equity
Contributed equity 24 11,453,559 11,453,559 11,453,559 11,453,559
Reserves 9 2,264,323 1,681,823 1,645,083 1,610,081
Accumulated profits/(losses) 9 1,920,599 331,033 (5,047,548) (4,708,341)
Total Equity 15,638,481 13,466,415 8,051,094 8,355,299

Comparative figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Rand Mining NL Statements of Changes in Equity as at 30 June 2009

Consolidated
Share Capital
Ordinary
\$
Accum
Profits/
(Losses)
\$
Reserves
\$
Total
\$
Adjusted Balance at 1 July 2007 11,453,559 (1,334,018) 3,174,749 13,294,290
Adjustment for an error in prior period* (151,877) (151,877)
Adjusted Equity at 1 July 2007 11,453,559 (1,485,895) 3,174,749 13,142,413
Employee share options issued 1,417,400 1,417,400
Available for sale financial assets
revaluation increment
(2,777,475) (2,777,475)
Share in revaluation decrement of equity
accounted investment
(151,868) (151,868)
Asset revaluation reserve 19,017 19,017
Profit for year 1,816,928 1,816,928
Sub‐total 1,816,928 (1,492,926) 324,002
Balance at 30 June 2008 11,453,559 331,033 1,681,823 13,466,415
Balance at 1 July 2008 11,453,559 331,033 1,681,823 13,466,415
Employee share options issued
Available for sale financial assets
revaluation increment
484,631 484,631
Share in revaluation decrement of equity
accounted investment
62,868 62,868
Asset revaluation (net of deferred tax
liability)
35,001 35,001
Profit for year 1,589,566 1,589,566
Sub‐total 1,589,566 582,500 2,172,066
Balance at 30 June 2009 11,453,559 1,920,599 2,264,323 15,638,481

* Note: Adjustments have been made to prior periods arising from incorrect tax treatment in the 2007 financial year.

Rand Mining NL Statements of Changes in Equity as at 30 June 2009

Rand Mining NL
Share Capital
Ordinary
\$
Accum
Profits/
(Losses)
\$
Reserves
\$
Total
\$
Balance at 1 July 2007 11,453,559 (3,092,576) 173,666 8,534,649
Employee share options issued 1,417,400 1,417,400
Sundry amount written off
Asset revaluation 19,016 19,016
Profit/(loss) for year (1,615,766) (1,615,766)
Sub‐total (1,615,766) 1,436,416 (179,350)
Balance at 30 June 2008 11,453,559 (4,708,342) 1,610,082 8,355,299
Balance at 1 July 2008 11,453,559 (4,708,342) 1,610,082 8,355,299
Employee share options issued
Sundry amount written off
Asset revaluation (net of deferred tax
liability) 35,001 35,001
Profit/(loss) for year (339,206) (339,206)
Sub‐total (339,206) 35,001 (304,205)
Balance at 30 June 2009 11,453,559 (5,047,548) 1,645,083 8,051,094

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Rand Mining NL Cashflow Statements as at 30 June 2009

Note Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
\$
2009
\$
2008
\$
Cash Flows from Operating
Activities
Receipts from customers
Finance costs
11,741,858
(7,071)
13,347,864
(4,486)


Payments to suppliers and
employees (7,665,990) (6,512,069) (454,607) (404,286)
Tax payments (1,669,509) (2,050,353)
Interest received 128,459 164,451
Net Cash provided by (used in)
Operating Activities 30 2,527,747 4,945,407 (454,607) (404,286)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of available for
sale financial assets
Payment for available for sale
financial assets (15,302) (1,414,949)
Payment for exploration and
development
Payment for plant and equipment
(2,298,961)
(567,361)
(1,806,510)
(252,694)
Net Cash provided by (used in)
Investing Activities (2,881,624) (3,474,153)
Cash Flows from Financing
Activities
Loans by related entities 454,607 404,286
Loans repaid by related parties
Loans to related parties (425) (10,000)
Loans repaid by other parties 10,000
Loans received from related parties 450,000
Loans repaid to related parties
Repayment of bank borrowings
(450,000)

(193,193)


Net Cash provided by (used in)
Financing Activities (425) (193,193) 454,607 404,286
Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Cash
and Cash Equivalents (354,302) 1,278,061
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the financial year 2,711,945 1,433,884
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the
End of the Financial Year 10 2,357,643 2,711,945

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a) Basis of preparation

Rand Mining NL (the 'Company') is a company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial report of the Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2009 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'consolidated entity') and the consolidated entity's interest in joint venture operations.

This general purpose financial report for reporting period ended 30 June 2009 has been prepared in accordance with Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards, other pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Australian Accounting Interpretations.

The functional currency of the consolidated entity is Australian dollars.

Compliance with IFRS

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which they apply.

Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available‐for sale financial assets and financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

b) Principles of consolidation

i. Subsidiaries

A controlled entity is any entity controlled by Rand Mining NL whereby Rand Mining NL has the power to control the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

All inter‐company balances and transactions between entities in the consolidated entity, including any unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistencies with those policies applied by the parent entity.

Where controlled entities have entered or left the consolidated entity during the year, their operating results have been included/excluded from the date control was obtained or until the date control ceased.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de‐consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Minority equity interests in the equity and results of the entities that are controlled are shown as a separate item in the consolidated financial report.

ii. Associates

Associates are all entities over which the consolidated entity has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for in the parent entity financial statements using the cost method and in the consolidated financial using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at costs. (refer to note 15 and note 34).

The consolidated entity's share of its associates' post‐acquisition profit or losses is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post‐acquisition movement in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post‐ acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment.

When the consolidated entity's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured long‐term receivables, the consolidated entity does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of its associates.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the consolidated entity and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the consolidated entity's interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity.

iii. Joint ventures

The proportionate interest in the assets, liabilities and expenses of a joint venture activity has been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate headings. Details of the joint venture are set out in note 25.

c) Segment Reporting

A segment is a distinguishable component of the consolidated entity that is engaged either in providing products or services (business segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments.

d) Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each of the entities within the consolidated entity is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates ('the functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity's functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year‐end exchange rate. Non‐ monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non‐monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the income statement, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

Exchange differences arising on the translations of non‐monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity; otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the income statement.

Group companies

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the consolidated entity's presentation currency are translated as follows:

  • (i) Assets and liabilities are translated at year‐end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date.
  • (ii) Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period.
  • (iii) Retained profits are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
  • (iv) Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the consolidated entity's foreign currency translation reserve in the balance sheet. These differences are recognised in the income statement in the period in which the operation is disposed.

e) Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised in the Income Statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer.

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets.

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established. Dividends received from associates and joint venture entities are accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting. Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the customers.

Royalty revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

f) Income Tax

The consolidated entity adopts the liability method of tax‐effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is based on the profit from ordinary activities adjusted for any non‐assessable or disallowed items.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the economic entity will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.

g) Leases

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not the legal ownership that are transferred to entities in the consolidated entity are classified as finance leases.

Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period.

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight‐line basis over their estimated useful lives where it is likely that the economic entity will obtain ownership of the asset or over the term of the lease.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight‐line basis over the life of the lease term.

h) Impairment of Assets

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changed in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).

Impairment calculations assumptions include life of mine plans based on prospective reserves and resources, management's estimate of the future gold price, based on current market price trends, and a pre‐tax discount rate adjusted for project risk. It is therefore reasonably possible for changes to occur which may affect the recoverability of mining assets.

i) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short‐term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short‐borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

j) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value after appropriate allowances for redundant and slow moving stocks. Net realisable value tests are performed at least annually and represent the estimated future sales price of the product based on prevailing gold prices, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale.

Cost is determined on the following basis:

  • Gold on hand is valued on an average total production cost method.
  • Ore stockpiles are valued at the average cost of mining and stockpiling the ore, including haulage.
  • A portion of related depreciation and amortisation charge is included in the cost of inventory.

k) Investments and other financial assets

Classification

The Company classifies its investments in the following categories; loans and receivables, available‐for‐sale financial assets and other financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non‐derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date which are classified as non‐current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables in the balance sheet (notes 11).

Available‐for‐sale financial assets

Available‐for‐sale financial assets comprise principally of marketable equity securities, are non‐derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non‐current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance sheet date. Refer to note 13.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets comprises of investments in controlled entities. As there is no repayment plan this loan is considered an investment in the subsidiary of the Company. Refer to note 14.

Recognition and de‐recognition

When securities classified as available‐for‐sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised are included in the income statement as gains and losses from investment securities.

Subsequent measurement

Loan and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Available‐for‐sale financial assets are carried at fair value.

Changes in the value of securities classified as available‐for‐sale are recognised in equity.

l) Exploration and Evaluation Costs

Exploration expenditure which is regarded as not being able to produce recoverable resources will be written off in the period in which it is incurred.

m) Mine Development Costs

Capitalised mine development costs include expenditures incurred to develop new ore bodies to define further mineralisation in existing ore bodies, to expand the capacity of a mine and to maintain production. Mine development also includes costs transferred from exploration and evaluation phase once production commences in the area of interest.

Amortisation of mine development is computed by the units of production basis over the estimated proved and probable reserves. Proved and probable mineral reserves reflect estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves which can be recovered in the future from known mineral deposits. These reserves are amortised from the date on which production commences. The amortisation is calculated from recoverable proven and probable reserves and a predetermined percentage of the recoverable measured, indicated and inferred resource. This percentage is reviewed annually.

Restoration costs expected to be incurred are provided for as part of development phase that give rise to the need for restoration.

n) Property, Plant and Equipment

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation or amortisation and impairment losses.

Property

Freehold land and buildings are held at fair value, less accumulated depreciation for buildings.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the consolidated

entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all non‐mining related fixed assets including building and capitalised lease assets, but excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a straight line basis over their useful lives to the consolidated entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset Depreciation Rate
Buildings 2.5%
Plant and equipment 15 – 37.5%

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the income statement.

o) Mining Plant and Equipment and Capital Work in Progress

Mining plant and equipment and capital work in progress is carried at cost which includes acquisition, transportation, installation, and commissioning costs. Costs also include present value of decommissioning costs and finance charges capitalised during the construction period where such expenditure is financed by borrowings. Costs are not depreciated until such time as the asset has been completed ready for use.

If there is indication that the recoverable amount is less than its carrying value, the recoverable amount is estimated and an allowance is made for the impairment in value.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the consolidated entity, and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation of assets is calculated to allocate the cost of each asset to its residual value over its estimated useful life for those assets not amortised on the units of production basis. The consolidated entity has voluntarily changed its accounting policy regarding the depreciation of Mobile Mining Plant and Equipment. As a result all Mobile Plant and Equipment will be depreciated over its useful life rather on a units of production basis.

The assets residual value and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the income statement.

Change in accounting policy

The change in accounting policy was recognised and comparatives' have been restated. The change in accounting policy had the following impact on this consolidated annual report and for each prior period presented: Income statement for the period ended 30 June 2008:

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
Previous
\$
Adjustment
\$
Total
\$
Previous
\$
Adjustment
\$
Total
\$
Depreciation and
amortisation expense
319,169 148,128 467,297
Balance sheets for the period ended 30 June 2008
Consolidated Rand Mining NL
Previous
\$
Adjustment
\$
Total
\$
Previous
\$
Adjustment
\$
Total
\$
Property, Plant and
Equipment
2,750,279 (148,128) 2,602,151

The Consolidated retained profits were decreased by \$103,690 and the Consolidated deferred tax liability decreased by \$44,438.

p) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowing using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the consolidated entity has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

q) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.

r) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

s) Employee Benefits

Provision is made for the Company's liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on‐costs. Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits.

t) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit from ordinary activities after income tax by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share by taking the amounts unpaid on ordinary shares and any reduction in earnings per share that will probably arise from the exercise of options outstanding during the financial year.

u) Site Rehabilitation

In accordance with the consolidated entity's environmental policy and applicable legal requirements, a provision for site restoration in respect of contaminated land, is recognised when the land is contaminated.

The provision is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the restoration obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements and technology. Future restoration costs are reviewed annually and any changes are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at the end of the reporting period.

The amount of the provision for future restoration costs is capitalised and is depreciated in accordance with the policy set out under note 3. The unwinding of the effect of discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost.

v) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

w) Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.

x) Share Based Payment

The consolidated entity may provide benefits to employees (including directors) of the consolidated entity in the form of share‐based payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares ('equity‐settled transactions').

No expense is recognised in respect of options granted before 7 November 2002 and/or vested before 1 January 2005. The shares are recognised when the options are exercised and the proceeds received allocated to share capital.

The fair value of options granted after 7 November 2002 and vested after 1 January 2005 is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employee become unconditionally entitled to the options.

The cost of these equity‐settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a binomial lattice model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price

volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to reflect market conditions, but excludes the impact of any non‐ market vesting conditions. Non‐market vesting conditions, if any, are included in assumptions about the number of options likely to be exercisable.

Upon exercise of the options, the balance of the share‐based payments reserve relating to those options is transferred to share capital and the proceeds received, net of any transaction costs, are credited to issued capital.

y) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted.

The AASB has issued new, revised and amended standards and interpretations that have mandatory application dates for future reporting periods. The Group has decided against early adoption of these standards. A discussion of those future requirements and their impact on the Group follows:

(i) AASB 3: Business Combinations, AASB 127: Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, AASB 2008‐ 3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 3 and AASB 127 [AASBs 1,2,4,5,7,101,107, 112, 114, 116, 121, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138 & 139 and Interpretations 9 & 107] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 July 2009) and AASB 2008‐7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate [AASB 1, AASB 118, AASB 121, AASB 127 & AASB 136] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009).

These standards are applicable prospectively and so will only affect relevant transactions and consolidations occurring from the date of application. In this regard, its impact on the Group will be unable to be determined. The following changes to accounting requirements are included:

  • acquisition costs incurred in a business combination will no longer be recognised in goodwill but will be expensed unless the cost relates to issuing debt or equity securities;
  • contingent consideration will be measured at fair value at the acquisition date and may only be provisionally accounted for during a period of 12 months after acquisition;
  • a gain or loss of control will require the previous ownership interests to be remeasured to their fair value;
  • there shall be no gain or loss from transactions affecting a parent's ownership interest of a subsidiary with all transactions required to be accounted for through equity (this will not represent a change to the Group's policy);
  • dividends declared out of pre‐acquisition profits will not be deducted from the cost of an investment but will be recognised as income;
  • impairment of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates shall be considered when a dividend is paid by the respective investee; and
  • where there is, in substance, no change to Group interests, parent entities inserted above existing groups shall measure the cost of its investments at the carrying amount of its share of the equity items shown in the balance sheet of the original parent at the date of reorganisation.
  • (ii) AASB 8: Operating Segments and AASB 2007‐3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 8 [AASB 5, AASB 6, AASB 102, AASB 107, AASB 119, AASB 127, AASB 134, AASB 136, AASB 1023 & AASB 1038] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009).

AASB 8 replaces AASB 114 and requires identification of operating segments on the basis of internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the Group's Board for the purposes of decision making. While the impact of this standard cannot be assessed at this stage, there is the potential for more segments to be identified. Given the lower economic levels at which segments may be defined, and the fact that cash generating units cannot be bigger than operating segments, impairment calculations may be affected. Management does not presently

believe impairment will result however.

(iii) AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements, AASB 2007‐8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 101, and AASB 2007‐10: Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 101 (all applicable to annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009).

The revised AASB 101 and amendments supersede the previous AASB 101 and redefines the composition of financial statements including the inclusion of a statement of comprehensive income. There will be no measurement or recognition impact on the Group. If an entity has made a prior period adjustment or reclassification, a third balance sheet as at the beginning of the comparative period will be required.

(iv) AASB 123: Borrowing Costs and AASB 2007‐6: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 123 [AASB 1, AASB 101, AASB 107, AASB 111, AASB 116 & AASB 138 and Interpretations 1 & 12] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009).

The revised AASB 123 has removed the option to expense all borrowing costs and will therefore require the capitalisation of all borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. Management has determined that there will be no effect on the Group as a policy of capitalising qualifying borrowing costs has been maintained by the Group.

(v) AASB 2008‐1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standard – Share‐based Payments: Vesting Conditions and Cancellations [AASB 2] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009).

This amendment to AASB 2 clarifies that vesting conditions consist of service and performance conditions only. Other elements of a share‐based payment transaction should therefore be considered for the purposes of determining fair value. Cancellations are also required to be treated in the same manner whether cancelled by the entity or by another party.

(vi) AASB 2008‐2: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation [AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 132 & AASB 139 & Interpretation 2] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009).

These amendments introduce an exception to the definition of a financial liability to classify as equity instruments certain puttable financial instruments and certain other financial instruments that impose an obligation to deliver a pro‐rata share of net assets only upon liquidation.

(vii) AASB 2008‐5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project (July 2008) (AASB 2008‐5) and AASB 2008‐6: Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project (July 2008) (AASB 2008‐6) detail numerous non‐ urgent but necessary changes to accounting standards arising from the IASB's annual improvements project.

No changes are expected to materially affect the Group.

(viii)AASB 2008‐8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Eligible Hedged Items [AASB 139] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 July 2009).

This amendment clarifies how the principles that determine whether a hedged risk or portion of cash flows is eligible for designation as a hedged item should be applied in particular situations and is not expected to materially affect the Group.

(ix) AASB 2008‐13: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB Interpretation 17 – Distributions of Non‐cash Assets to Owners [AASB 5 & AASB 110] (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 July 2009).

This amendment requires that non‐current assets held for distribution to owners to be measured at the lower of carrying value and fair value less costs to distribute.

(x) AASB Interpretation 15: Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 January 2009).

Under the interpretation, agreements for the construction of real estate shall be accounted for in accordance with AASB 111 where the agreement meets the definition of 'construction contract' per AASB 111 and when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the work in progress transfer to the buyer continuously as construction progresses. Where the recognition requirements in relation to construction are satisfied but the agreement does not meet the definition of 'construction contract', revenue is to be accounted for in accordance with AASB 118. Management does not believe that this will represent a change of policy to the Group.

(xi) AASB Interpretation 16: Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 October 2008).

Interpretation 16 applies to entities that hedge foreign currency risk arising from net investments in foreign operations and that want to adopt hedge accounting. The interpretation provides clarifying guidance on several issues in accounting for the hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation and is not expected to impact the Group.

(xii) AASB Interpretation 17: Distributions of Non‐cash Assets to Owners (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing from 1 July 2009).

This guidance applies prospectively only and clarifies that non‐cash dividends payable should be measured at the fair value of the net assets to be distributed where the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the assets is recognised in profit or loss.

The Group does not anticipate early adoption of any of the above reporting requirements and does not expect these requirements to have any material effect on the Group's financial statements.

2. Financial Risk Management

The consolidated entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including, interest risk and price risk) and liquidity risk. The consolidated entity's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity.

Risk management is carried out by the Board under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies regarding specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non‐derivative financial instruments and investment of excess liquidity.

  • a) Market risk
  • i. Foreign exchange risk

The consolidated entity does not operate internationally and is therefore not exposed to foreign exchange risk.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities

denominated in a currency that is not the consolidated entity's functional currency. The consolidated operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the United States dollar. No programs for hedging foreign exchange risk were implemented by the consolidated entity in the 2009 or 2008 financial years.

Group sensitivity

The consolidated entity does not have a risk management policy in relation to this exposure.

ii. Price risk

The parent entity is exposed to equity securities price risks and bullion price risk. This arises from investments held by the consolidated entity and classified on the balance sheet as available‐for‐sale financial assets and bullion held as inventory.

The policy of the Company is to sell gold at spot price and has not entered into any hedging contracts. The Company's revenues were exposed to fluctuation in the price of gold. If the average selling price of gold (2009: US\$ 890; 2008 US\$ 829) for the financial year had increased/decreased by 10% the change in the profit before income tax for the consolidated group would have been an increase /decrease of A\$ 531,219 (2008: A\$ 1,012,875).

If there was a 10% increase or decrease in market price of gold, the net realisable value of bullion on hand as reported in note 12 would increase/ (decrease) by \$19,205 [2008: \$182,081] and the bullion in transit would increase/ (decrease) by \$63,472 [2008:\$55,128]. As gold on hand is held at cost there would be no impact on the profit/loss.

An increase or decrease in the market price of gold would also impact the Bullion loan from Tribune Resources NL. A 10% increase or decrease in the price of bullion would mean a \$605,832 [2008: \$467,342] increase/ (decrease) in the carrying value of the loan. The profit/ (loss) would be affected as per the following table:

The impact of a 10% increase or decrease on capitalised interest and the movement on the bullion loan is summarised as follows:

Impact on capitalised
interest
Impact on movement in
bullion loan
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Bullion loan from Tribune Resources NL 48,488 34,580 87,920 90,233

The majority of the consolidated entity's investments are publicly traded and are listed on the ASX.

The table below summaries the impact of increases/decreases on equity for the consolidated entity for the year. The analysis is based on the assumption that the equity indexes increase/decreased by 10% [2008: 10%] with all other variables held constant and all the consolidated equity instruments moved according to the historical correlation with the index.

Index Impact on Equity
2009 2008
\$ \$
ASX 52,653 89,595

The consolidated entity considers the impact on post‐tax profit to be immaterial.

The price risk for the unlisted securities is immaterial in terms of the possible impact on profit or loss or total equity. It has therefore not been included in the sensitivity analysis.

iii. Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The consolidated entity's main interest rate risk arises from cash equivalents and loans and other receivables with variable interest rates.

b) Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on a consolidated entity basis. Credit risk arises from cash equivalents and loans, derivatives financial instruments and deposits with banks and financial institutions.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the receivables as summarised in note 11. For some receivables the consolidated entity obtains agreements which can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement.

c) Liquidity risk

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Surplus funds are generally only invested in instruments that are tradeable in highly liquid markets.

Financing arrangements

The consolidated entity had no undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date.

Maturities of financial liabilities

The table below analyses the entity's financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed are based on estimated bullion production and estimated gold prices.

Group – at 30 June 2009 Less than
6 months
\$
6 – 12
months
\$
Between 1
and 2 years
\$
Over 5
years
\$
Total
contractual
cash flows
Carrying Amount
(assets)/liabilities
Interest bearing
borrowings 6,000,000 6,000,000 5,418,534

d) Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement for disclosure purposes.

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as available‐for‐sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the consolidated entity is the closing bid price.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, investments in unlisted companies or subsidiaries) is based on the carrying value less any impairment considered appropriate by the Board of Directors.

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short‐term nature.

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements.

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectation of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be

reasonable under the circumstances.

a) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The consolidated entity makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year will be discussed below.

b) Critical judgements in applying the entity's accounting policies

The preparation of a financial report in conformity with AIFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

Carrying value of Mining Plant & Equipment, Mining Infrastructure and Mine Development All mining assets (excluding mobile mining plant and equipment) are amortised using the unit of production (UOP) method where the mine operating plan calls for production from well defined Mineral Reserves.

The calculation of UOP rate of amortisation could be impacted to the extent that actual production in the future is different from the current forecast production based on proved and probable mineral reserves. This would generally result to the extent that there are significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in estimating mineral reserves. These factors could include:

  • Changes in proved and probable reserves;
  • The grade of mineral reserves may vary significantly from time to time;
  • Differences between actual commodity prices and commodity prices assumption;
  • Unforeseen operational issues at mine site;
  • Changes in capital, operating, mining, processing and reclamation costs, discount rates; and
  • Changes in mineral reserves could similarly impact the useful lives of the assets depreciated straight line basis, where those lives are limited to the life of the mine.

The recoverable amounts of cash generating units and individual assets have been determined based on the higher of value‐in‐use calculations and fair values. The calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions. It is reasonably possible that the gold price assumption may change which may then impact our estimated life of mine determination and may then require a material adjustment to the carrying value of tangible assets.

The consolidated entity reviews and tests the carrying value of assets when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If there are indications that impairment may have occurred, estimates are prepared for future cash flows for each class of asset. Expected future cash flows used to determine the value in use of tangible assets are inherently uncertain and could materially change over time. They are significantly affected by a number of factors including reserves and production estimates, together with economic factors such as spot gold prices, discount rates, estimates of costs to produce reserves and future capital expenditure.

The carrying amount of tangible assets at 30 June 2009 was \$2,659,710 [2008:\$2,602,151].

Provision for site rehabilitation

The consolidated entity's mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. The consolidated entity recognises management's best estimate for assets retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred. Actual costs incurred in the future periods could differ materially from the estimates. Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates and discount rates could affect the carrying amount of this provision. Such changes in Mineral Reserves could similarly impact useful lives of assets depreciated on a straight line basis, where those lives are limited to the life of mine.

The carrying amount of the rehabilitation obligation at 30 June 2009 was \$319,111 [2008: \$341,325].

Stockpiles, gold in process and gold bullion

Costs incurred in or benefits of the productive process are accumulated as stockpiles, gold in process, ore on leach pads and product inventory. Net realisable value tests are performed at least annually and represent the estimated future sales price of the product based on prevailing gold prices, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale.

Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained gold ounces based on assay data, and the estimated recovery percentage based on the expected processing method.

The metallurgical balancing process is constantly monitored and the recovery estimates are refined based on reconciliations with actual results over time.

Gold in process is calculated in accordance with our Toll Processing Agreements which incorporate the standard metallurgical practices.

The carrying amount of inventories at 30 June 2009 was \$3,385,538 [2008: \$1,429,500].

Share‐based payment transactions

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity settled share based payments at fair value at the grant date using the binomial lattice model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date, the expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The total expenses in share based transactions for the year ended 30 June 2009 was \$nil [2008: \$1,417,400].

4. Segment information

During the year ended 30 June 2008, the consolidated entity operated within the mineral exploration industry in Australia and Angola. Due to the immaterial nature of the Angola segment results and assets (less than 10% of total segment), the geographical segment is not considered as a reportable segment.

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
\$
2009
\$
2008
\$
5. Revenue from operations
Sales revenue
‐ Sale of gold & silver 11,741,858 13,340,716
Other revenue
‐ Interest received 128,459 171,600
Total Operating Revenue 11,870,317 13,512,316
Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
6. Other Income
Net gain/(loss) on sale of available for sale
financial assets (3,950) (1,112)
Net gain/(loss) on sale of assets (5,989)
Other income 5,822
Total Other Income (4,117) (1,112)
7. Expenses
The profit/(loss) before income tax includes the
following specific expenses:
Depreciation and amortisation
Amortisation ‐ mine development costs 1,287,587 315,996
Depreciation ‐ mining plant & equipment 513,630 140,916
Depreciation ‐ other plant and equipment 18,328 10,385
1,819,545 467,297
Finance costs
Interest and finance charges paid or payable 377,036 269,198
Unrealised loss ‐ change in value of gold loan 670,831 688,569
1,047,867 957,767
8. Income Tax Expense
Consolidated Rand Mining NL
A. Income tax expense/(benefit) 2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Current tax 1,021,378 907,101 (132,881) (124,788)
Changes in accounting policy (44,438)
Deferred tax 132,400 580,184 (12,494) (11,923)
Under/(Over) provision in prior years 630,062 (51,680)
1,153,778 2,072,909 (145,375) (188,391)

(Increase)/Decrease in deferred tax assets (2,787) 434,317 (12,494) (11,923) Increase/(Decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 135,187 145,867 ‐ (51,680)

132,400 580,184 (12,494) (63,603)

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
B. Numerical reconciliation of income tax 2009 2008 2009 2008
expense to prima facie tax payable \$ \$ \$ \$
Profit from continuing operations before income
tax 2,743,344 3,889,837 (484,581) (1,804,157)
Prima facie income tax at 30% (2008 – 30%) 823,003 1,166,951 (145,375) (541,247)
Tax effect of amounts not deductible in
calculating taxable income: 330,775 671,922 404,536
Deferred tax assets (under)/over‐recognised in
prior years 325,833
Deferred tax liabilities under/(over) recognised in
prior years (721,859) (51,680)
Under/(Over) provision in prior year 630,062
Income tax expense/(benefit) 1,153,778 2,072,909 (145,375) (188,391)
C. Amounts recognised directly in equity 15,000 15,000

The franking account balance at year end was \$nil [2008: nil]

9. Reserves and Retained Profits
-- -- -- ---------------------------------- --
9. Reserves and Retained Profits Consolidated Rand Mining NL
Reserves 2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Available for sale financial assets reserve 619,241 71,741
Asset revaluation reserve 226,282 191,282 226,282 191,281
Share based payments reserve 1,418,800 1,418,800 1,418,800 1,418,800
2,264,323 1,681,823 1,645,082 1,610,081
Retained profits/(losses)
Accumulated profit/(losses) at the beginning of
the financial year 331,033 (1,334,018) (4,708,342) (3,092,575)
Adjustment for the error in prior period (151,877)
Adjusted balance at beginning of the financial
year 331,033 (1,485,895) (4,708,342) (3,092,575)
Net profit/(loss) for the year 1,589,566 1,816,928 (339,206) (1,615,766)
Accumulated profit/(loss) at the end of the
financial year 1,920,599 331,033 (5,047,548) (4,708,341)
Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Movements:
Available for Sale Financial Assets
Balance 1 July 71,741 3,001,083
Revaluation (net of tax) (234,578) 270,005
Impairment to profit and loss 719,210
Reversal of revaluations relating to investment in
associate – Tribune Resources NL (3,047,480)
Share of revaluation movement for investment
in associate 62,868 (151,867)
Balance 30 June 619,241 71,741
Asset Revaluation Reserve
Balance 1 July 191,281 172,266 191,281 172,266
Revaluation ‐ gross 50,001 50,001
Adjustment to Deferred tax liability (15,000) 19,015 (15,000) 19,015
Balance 30 June 226,282 191,281 226,282 191,281
Share Based Payments Reserve
Balance 1 July 1,418,800 1,400 1,418,800 1,400
Fair value of options issued 1,417,400 1,417,400
Balance 30 June 1,418,800 1,418,800 1,418,800 1,418,800
Capital Reserve
Balance 1 July 1,326,974 1,113,759
Transferred to Retained profits/(losses) (1,326,974) (1,113,959)
Balance 30 June

Nature and Purpose of Reserves

Available for sale financial assets reserve

Changes in the fair value and exchange differences arising on the translation of investments, such as equities, classified as available‐for‐sale financial assets, are taken to the available‐for‐sale investments revaluation reserve. Amounts are recognised in profit and loss when the associated assets are sold and impaired.

Asset revaluation reserve

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of property, plant and equipment to fair value.

Share based payments reserve

The share based payments reserve is used to recognise:

  • The grant date fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised
  • The grant date fair value of shares issued to employees

Capital reserve

The capital reserve is used to record increments/decrements in capital expenditure. The Directors of the Company concluded that the Capital Reserve is no longer required.

10. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Current cash at bank 2,224,976 2,588,220
Deposits at call 132,667 123,725
2,357,643 2,711,945

Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year

The above figures were reconciled to cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Cash Flow Statement as follows:

Balances per Cash Flow Statements 2,357,643 2,711,945

Cash at bank

Interest rate risk exposure The consolidated entity's exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 2.

Cash at bank bears fixed interest ranging between 1.05% and 3.01% [2008: 7.00%]

11. Trade and Other Receivables

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
\$
2009
\$
2007
\$
Current
Trade and other receivables 185,432 124,225
Provision for impairment of receivables (30,000) (30,000)
155,432 94,225

a) Impaired trade receivables

As at 30 June 2009 current trade receivables of the consolidated entity with a nominal value of \$30,000 [2008: \$30,000] were impaired. The amount of the provision was \$30,000 [2008: \$30,000]. The impairment relates to a loan made which is unlikely to be repaid.

The aging of these receivables are as follows:

Consolidated
2009
\$

2008
\$
1 to 3 months
3 to 6 months
Over 6 months 30,000 30,000

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

Consolidated
2009 2008
\$ \$
At 1 July 30,000 30,000
Provision for impairment recognised during the year
30,000 30,000

12. Inventories

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009
\$ \$ \$ 2008
\$
Current Assets
Ore stockpiles – at cost 2,893,88
2 219,779
Gold on hand‐at cost 114,205 932,941
Gold in transit – at cost 377,451 276,780
3,385,53
8 1,429,500

Gold on hand at 30 June 2009 has a net realisable value of \$191,387 [2008: \$1,820,810] measured at spot rate of \$1,161.55 [2008:\$964.34]. Gold in transit had a net realisable value of \$636,536 [2008: \$551,283] measure at spot rate of \$1,161.55.

13. Available for Sale of Financial Assets

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Non‐Current
At beginning of the year 895,949 10,712,176
Additions 15,302 1,414,950
Disposals (1,850) (1,100)
Transfer to investment accounted for using equity (10,379,444
method (note 15) )
Impairment of available for sale financial asset to profit
and loss (298,342)
Revaluation increment/(decrement) to reserve (84,527) (850,633)
Balance as at 30 June 526,532 895,949
Listed Securities
Equity Securities 526,532 895,949
Unlisted Securities
Equity Securities
526,532 895,949

Impairment and risk exposure

All available‐for‐sale financial assets are denominated in Australian currency. For an analysis of the sensitivity of available‐for‐sale financial assets to price and interest risk rate refer to note 2.

14. Other Financial Assets

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
\$
2009
\$
2008
\$
Non‐Current
Investment in controlled entities
538,161
538,161
Loan to controlled entities
7,935,950
8,390,557
Receivable from controlled entity
(400,000)

8,474,111
8,528,718

These financial assets are carried at cost. As there is no current repayment plans this loan is considered to be an investment in the subsidiary of the Company.

Investments in controlled entities
Country % Contribution To Consolidated
Of Ordinary Shares Carrying Value Operating Profit/(Loss) After
Name
Incorporation
Owned Of Investment Income Tax
2009 2008
2009
2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Rand Exploration Australia 100 100 538,161 538,161 (441,315) (1,667,446)
N.L.
Pan African Angola 100 100
Mining Ltd

15. Investments accounted for using the equity method

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Shares in associate – Rand Mining NL (note 34) 8,942,928 7,918,698
8,942,928 7,918,698

Shares in associates

Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting and carried at the lesser of cost or fair value. [Refer to note 34].

16. Exploration and Evaluation Costs

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
\$
2009
\$
2008
\$
Balance at 1 July
Costs incurred during the year 71,843 67,502
Costs written off (71,843) (67,502)
Balance at 30 June

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.

17. Mine Development Costs

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Balance at 1 July 9,185,917 7,444,336
Costs incurred during the year 2,228,119 1,741,581
Costs written off during the year (3,092,325)
Costs impaired during the year (65,686)
Balance as 30 June 8,256,025 9,185,917
Accumulated amortisation
Balance as 1 July (4,859,467) (4,543,471)
Charge for the year (1,287,587) (315,996)
Amounts written off during the year 3,092,325
Balance at 30 June (3,054,729) (4,859,467)
Net Book Value 5,201,296 4,326,450
18. Property, Plant and Equipment
Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Non Current
Freehold land and buildings
At valuation 510,000 460,000 510,000 460,000
Plant and equipment
At cost 4,004,182 3,607,255 59,249 59,249
Accumulated amortisation/depreciation (2,029,435) (1,497,477) (59,249) (59,249)
1,974,747 2,109,778
Construction work in progress – at cost 174,963 32,373
Total net book amount 2,659,710 2,602,151 510,000 460,000
Total Cost 4,689,145 4,099,628 569,249 519,249
Total Accumulated Depreciation (2,029,435) (1,497,477) (59,249) (59,249)
Net book amount 2,659,710 2,602,151 510,000 460,000

A. Movement in Property, Plant & Equipment:

Consolidated
Year Ended 30 June 2009
Land and
Buildings
Other Plant and
Equipment
Mining Plant and
Equipment
Construction
Work in
Total
Progress
Opening net book amount 460,000 39,112 2,070,666 32,373 2,602,151
Additions 2,630 565,089 567,719
Disposals (5,988) (5,988)
Revaluation 50,000 50,000
Transfers 400,285 (422,499) (22,214)
Depreciation and
amortisation expense (18,327) (513,631) (531,958)
Closing net book amount 510,000 23,415 1,951,332 174,963 2,659,710
Rand Mining NL
Year Ended 30 June 2009
Land and
Buildings
Other Plant and
Equipment
Mining Plant and
Equipment
Construction
Work in
Progress
Total
Opening net book amount 460,000 460,000
Additions
Revaluation 50,000 50,000
Depreciation and
amortisation expense
Closing net book amount 510,000 510,000
Consolidated
Year Ended 30 June 2008
Land and
Buildings
Other Plant and
Equipment
Mining Plant and
Equipment
Construction
Work in
Total
Opening net book amount 460,000 48,076 1,958,331 Progress
34,351
2,500,758
Additions 1,422 164,195 101,502 267,119
Revaluation
Transfers 103,480 (103,480)
Depreciation and
amortisation expense (10,386) (7,212) (17,598)
Change in accounting policy
adjustment (note 1o)
(148,128) (148,128)
Closing net book amount 460,000 39,112 2,070,666 32,373 2,602,151
Rand Mining NL
Year Ended 30 June 2008
Land and
Buildings
Other Plant and
Equipment
Mining Plant and
Equipment
Construct‐ion
Work in
Progress
Total
Opening net book amount 460,000 460,000
Additions
Revaluation
Depreciation and
amortisation expense
Closing net book amount 460,000 460,000

Land and Building Valuation

The valuation basis of Land and Building is fair value being the amount for which the assets could be exchanged between parties in an arm's length transaction, based on current prices in an active market for similar properties

in the same location and condition. The 2009 revaluation was based on an Independent assessment by a member of the Australian Property Institute as at 9 February 2009.

Non‐current assets pledged as security

There are no non‐current assets pledged as security by the parent entity and its controlled entities.

19. Deferred Tax Assets

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Non‐Current
The balance comprises temporary differences
attributable to:
Amounts recognised in profit or loss
Provisions 120,151 118,463 24,418
Tax losses 11,923 11,923
Other 13,022
Total 133,173 130,386 24,418 11,923
Movements:
Opening balance at 1 July: 130,386 564,703 11,923
Charged to income statement 2,787 (434,317) 12,495 11,923
Charged to equity
Closing balance at 30 June 133,173 130,386 24,418 11,923

Deferred tax assets and liabilities shall be set off if, and only if: (a) there is a legally recognised right to set off current tax assets and liabilities, and (b) the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

20. Trade and Other Payables

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
\$
2009
\$
2008
\$
Current
Trade Payables 1,682,885 993,618
Current income tax payable (23,863) 794,936 861,043 1,005,596
1,659,022 1,788,554 861,043 1,005,596

Risk exposure

Information about the consolidated entity's exposure to foreign exchange risk is provided in note 2.

21. Borrowings Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
\$
2009
\$
2008
\$
Current
Gold loan from Tribune Resources NL 5,418,534 4,377,739
Total Current Borrowings 5,418,534 4,377,739

Further information relating to loans from related parties is set out in note 28.

A. Bank loan

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
Bank Loan‐principle 2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Balance the beginning of the year 193,194
Principle repayments (193,194)
Balance at the end of the year

B. Total unsecured liabilities

Total unsecured liabilities (current) are as follows:

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
2008
2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Gold loan from Tribune Resources NL 5,418,534 4,377,739
Consolidated Rand Mining NL
Gold loan‐principle 2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Gold loan from Tribune Resources NL 2,834,600 2,834,600
Value of imbedded derivative recognised in
profit 2,583,934 1,543,139
Balance at the end of the year 5,418,534 4,377,739

Tribune Resources NL loaned the consolidated entity 4,000 ounces of gold bullion in 2006. Interest is payable in gold bullion and is calculated on the principle at the interest rate of 8% per annum. The interest is calculated on the daily balance of the principle sum on the basis of a 365 day year and compounding on the last day of each month.

C. Financial arrangements

The consolidated entity had nil ounces available to draw down from the gold loan from Tribune Resources NL at 30 June 2009. The Company repaid 50 ounces during the year.

D.Interest rate risk exposures

Information about the consolidated entity's exposure to interest rate and foreign currency changes is provided in note 2.

E. Fair value

The carrying amounts and fair values of borrowings at balance date are:

2009 2008
Carrying Amount
\$'000
Fair value
\$'000
Carrying Amount
\$'000
Fair Value
\$'000
On Balance Sheet
Bullion loan 5,418,534 6,037,505 4,377,739 4,673,423

Fair value is inclusive of costs which would be incurred on settlement of a liability. The fair value of borrowing is based upon market price where a market exists or by discounting the expected future cash flows by the current interest rates for liabilities with similar risk profiles.

22. Provisions Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
\$
2009
\$
2008
\$
Current
Employee entitlements 81,392 39,746 81,392 39,746
Non‐Current
Rehabilitation 319,111 341,325

A. Movements in Provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

Rehabilitation
2009 2008
Consolidated \$ \$
Carrying amount at start of year 341,325 338,755
Additional provisions recognised 2,570
Impact of revisions to expected cashflows, net
of accretion (22,214)
Carrying amount at the end of the year 319,111 341,325

Details regarding restoration of operating location are contained in the significant accounting policies note 1.2 (u)

A provision of \$319,111 exists at 30 June 2009 in respect of consolidated entity's obligation to rehabilitate the Raleigh Underground mine site upon cessation of production in accordance with the state environmental regulatory requirements. The consolidated entity has been assured that the site would be restored using technology and materials that are available currently. The provision for site restoration has been calculated using a discount rate of 0% as adjustments to present value are not material.

23. Deferred tax liability

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Non‐Current
Change in accounting policy 230,712 (44,438)
Capital allowances in excess of
depreciation 139,963
Asset revaluation reserve 15,000 15,000
245,712 95,525 15,000
Movements:
Opening balance at 1 July: 95,525 1,220,572 70,696
Charged to income statement 135,187 (139,431) (70,696)
Transfer from equity on reclassification of
asset (985,616)
Charged to equity 15,000 15,000
245,712 95,525 15,000

Deferred tax assets and liabilities shall be set off if, and only if: (a) there is a legally recognised right to set off current tax assets and liabilities, and (b) the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the

same taxation authority.

24. Contributed Equity

Rand Mining NL Rand Mining NL
2009
Shares
2008
Shares
2009
\$
2008
\$
a) Share Capital
Ordinary shares 40,650,813 40,650,813 11,453,559 11,453,559

Movements in ordinary share capital of the company are as follows:

Date Details No. of
Shares
Issue Price \$
1 July 2008 Balance 40,560,813 11,453,559
30 June 2009 Balance 40,560,813 11,453,559

b)Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

c) Options

Information relating to options including options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in the Directors' Report.

d) Capital risk management

Management effectively managed the consolidated entity's capital by assessing the consolidated entity's financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues.

25. Interest in Joint Ventures

Jointly Controlled Assets

The controlled entity, Rand Exploration NL has 12.25% interest in the East Kundana Joint Venture, whose principle activity is exploration and mining of gold.

The consolidated entity shares of assets employed in the joint venture are included in the consolidated balance sheet, in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1, under the following classification:

Consolidated
EKJV – Rand's 12.25% share 2009 2008
\$ \$
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,933,459 2,152,096
Trade and Other Receivables 140,494 64,555
Inventories 562,319 202,705
Total Current Assets 2,636,272 2,419,356
Non‐Current Assets
Mine Development 8,321,711 6,093,591
Construction Work in Progress 174,963 32,373
Plant and Equipment – at cost 3,519,358 3,125,058
Total Non‐Current assets 12,016,032 9,251,022
Share of Assets employed in Joint Venture 14,652,304 11,670,378
Current Liabilities
Creditors /Accruals 1,222,480 905,201
Total Current Liabilities 1,222,480 905,201
Non Current Liabilities
Provisions 119,112 141,325
Total Non Current Liabilities 119,112 141,325
Net Interest in Joint Venture 13,310,712 10,623,852
26. Auditor's Remuneration
Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
2009
\$
\$
2008
\$
Amounts paid or payable to the auditors for:
Audit and review of the financial statements 53,000 40,000

27. Key Management Personnel Disclosures

A. Directors

Directors of Rand Mining NL during the financial year were:

(i) Executive Directors A Billis O Demis

(ii)Non‐ Executive Directors G Sklenka

B. Other Key Management Personnel

The following persons also had authority and responsibilities for planning and directing and controlling the activities of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year:

Name Position Employer

J Andrews General Manager ‐ Kalgoorlie Operations Rand Mining NL In accordance with AASB 124 remuneration disclosures related to Key Management Personnel are included in the Remuneration Report in the Directors' Report.

C. Equity instruments disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel

(i) Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options

Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on the exercise of such options, together with terms and conditions of the options, can be found in the remuneration report on page 15.

(ii) Option holdings

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Rand Mining NL and other key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

2009 Balance at
the start of
the year
Granted
during the
year
Exercised
during the
year
Other
changes
during the
year
Balance at
the end of
year
Directors
O Demis 1,000,000 1,000,000
A Billis 3,000,000 3,000,000
G Sklenka 1,000,000 1,000,000
2008 Balance at
the start of
the year
Granted
during the
year
Exercised
during the
year
Other
changes
during the
year
Balance at
the end of
year
Directors
O Demis 1,000,000 1,000,000
A Billis 2,000,000 2,000,000
G Sklenka 1,000,000 1,000,000
Other Key Management
Personnel
I Robertson 500,000 500,000

(iii) Share holdings

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Rand Mining NL and other key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

2009 Balance at the
start of the year
Purchased
during the
year
Sold during
the year
Other changes
during the year
Balance at the
end of year
Directors
O Demis 8,352,589 8,352,589
A Billis 15,123,864 7,899,584 23,023,448
G Sklenka 8,317,364 8,317,364
R Berzins
J Andrews
2008 Balance at the
start of the year
Purchased
during the
year
Sold during
the year
Other changes
during the year
Balance at the
end of year
Directors
O Demis 8,774,118 305,571 (727,100) 8,352,589
A Billis 14,091,193 305,571 727,100 15,123,864
G Sklenka 8,011,793 305,571 8,317,364

G. Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

At 30 June 2009, the consolidated entity held 11,923,904 [2008: 11,923,904] ordinary shares in Tribune Resources NL. Messrs Demis, Billis and Sklenka were directors of Tribune Resources during the year.

At 30 June 2009, the consolidated entity held 2,819,998 [2008: 2,819,998] ordinary shares in Regal Resources Ltd and nil [2008: 649,998] Regal Resources Ltd options. Messrs Sklenka was a director of Regal Resources Ltd between September 2003 and June 2009.

At 30 June 2009, the consolidated entity held 3,360,857 [2008: 3,360,857] ordinary shares and 3,212,428 [2008: 3,212,428] options in AXG Mining Ltd. Mr Sklenka was a director of AXG Mining Ltd during the year.

As at 30 June 2009 the consolidated entity held 1,000,000 shares in Palace Resources Ltd, a company previously related to Messrs Sklenka, which were acquired in the year ended 30 June 2004 for \$100,000.

As at 30 June 2009 the consolidated entity held 10,000 [2008: 10,000] shares in Vector Resources Limited. Mr Sklenka is a director of Vector Resources Limited.

A loan of \$450,000 was received from Tribune Resources NL on 20 October 2008. The interest rate was 7.85% pa and the loan was repaid in full on 3 December 2008. Messers Billis, Demis and Sklenka were all directors of Tribune Resources NL during the year. Messer Berzins was joint company secretary of Tribune Resources NL during the year.

During the year ended 30 June 2009, the joint venture paid \$233,541 [2008: \$127,605] in royalties to Lake Grace Exploration NL, of which \$28,609 [2008: \$15,631] related to Rand Mining NL. Lake Grace Exploration NL is a company related to Messrs Billis.

During the 2006 year the consolidated entity received a 4,000 oz bullion loan from Tribune Resources NL, a Company related to Messers Billis, Demis and Sklenka. The loan has an interest rate of 8% and has no fixed payment date.

28. Related Party Transactions

Subsidiaries Investments in subsidiaries are set out in note 14.

Key management Personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 27.

29. Earnings Per Share Consolidated
2009 2008
\$ \$
Basic earnings per share (cents) 3.92 4.48
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year
used in the calculation of basic earnings per share
40,560,813 40,560,813
Earnings/(loss) used in calculating basic earnings/(loss) per share 1,589,566 1,816,928

The options on issue are not considered to be dilutive therefore the Basic earnings per share are considered to be the Diluted earnings per share.

Weighted Average Number of Shares used as a Denominator

Consolidated
2009 2008
\$ \$
Weighted Average Number of ordinary shares used as Denominator in
Calculating basic Earnings per share 40,560,813 40,560,813
Adjustments for Calculating of Diluted earnings per share:
Options 4,500,000 4,500,000
Weighted are number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares
used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share. 45,060,813 45,060,813

30. Reconciliation of Profit/(Loss) after Income Tax to Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activities

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Profit (Loss) for the year after tax 1,589,566 1,816,928 (339,206) (1,615,766)
Unrealised Loss – Tribune Resources NL gold loan* 670,831 688,669
Interest – Tribune Resources NL gold loan* 369,963 269,198
Depreciation and Amortisation 1,819,545 319,169
Income from equity accounted investment (1,483,462) (1,034,299)
Exploration cost write off 71,842 67,502
(Profit) /Loss on sale of available for sale financial
assets 3,950 1,112
(Profit)/Loss on sale of property, plant &
equipment 5,989
Impairment of mine development costs 65,686
Impairment of available for sale financial assets 1,017,554
Impairment of equity accounted investment 522,100
Tax payments (818,799) (2,050,796) (11,673)
Equity reserve 1,417,400
Movement in tax balances (192,198) 2,511,309 (145,375) (188,391)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables (61,207) 6,095
Trade creditors and accruals 751,284 115,583 11,673
Inventories (1,815,085) 846,739
Provisions 10,188 (29,202) 41,647 1,388,198
Net Cash inflows/(outflows) from activities 2,527,747 4,945,407 (454,607) (404,286)

A term deposit of \$132,667 [2008: \$97,511] is included in cash at bank.

*Non Cash Investing and Finance Activities

• During 2006, Tribune Resources NL loaned the consolidated entity 4,000 ounces of bullion.

31. Commitments

Mineral Tenement Leases

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to mining tenements, the consolidated entity will be required to outlay the following funds in respect of tenement lease rentals and to meet minimum expenditure requirements of the Western Australian Mines Department. These obligations are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations.

Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009
\$
2008
\$
2009
\$
2008
\$
Lease expenditure commitments:
‐ not later than one year
‐ later than one year and not later than two
181,538 124,168 181,538 124,168
years 181,538 124,168 181,538 124,168
‐ later than two years and not later than five
years
‐ later than five years
544,614
372,503
544,614
372,503
Capital Commitments ‐ EKJV Consolidated Rand Mining NL
2009 2008 2009 2008
\$ \$ \$ \$
Mining Property, Plant and Equipment
payable;
‐ Within one year 874,625 167,825 874,625 167,825
‐ Later than one year but no later than 5 years
‐ Later than 5 years
1,029,591
15,925
1,029,591
15,925
1,904,216 183,750 1,904,216 183,750

The above commitments relate to capital expenditure commitments relating to the East Kundana joint venture Raleigh underground mine.

32. Contingent Liabilities

Native title claims have been made with respect to areas which include tenements in which the consolidated entity has interests. The consolidated entity is unable to determine the prospects for success or otherwise of the claims and, in any event, whether or not and to what extent the claims may significantly affect the consolidated entity or its projects.

The consolidated entity has the following performance guarantees with the Minister for State Development:

ML15/993 \$55,370.00
ML16/309 \$77,297.50

The total limit of the performance guarantee is \$133,000 of which \$332.50 is unused.

33. Subsequent Events

Other than those listed below there have been no subsequent events since balance date which would have had a significant effect of the Company's financial position.

Other than those listed below there have been no subsequent events since balance date which would have had a significant effect of the Company's financial position.

On 21 September 2009, the company announced that it proposes to make a share rights issue to its shareholders, to raise, subject to shareholder approval, a total of approximately \$6,500,000 before costs (Rights Issue). The proceeds from the Rights Issue will be utilised to extinguish a debt to Tribune Resources NL and to supplement working capital.

The new ordinary shares will be issued at a price of \$0.32 each and will rank parri passu to existing ordinary shares, subject to all necessary approvals and waivers from ASX Limited (ASX).

A prospectus for the Rights Issue will lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and ASX. Rand will seek to obtain shareholder approval of the Rights Issue and a Notice of Meeting will be sent to shareholders in due course.

The Rights Issue will be fully underwritten.

34. Investment in Associate

Consolidated
2009 2008
\$ \$
a) Movements in carrying amounts
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 7,918,698
Investment at cost 7,331,951
Share of profits after income tax 1,483,462 738,615
Share of increment on revaluation of investments 62,868 (151,868)
Impairment of investment in associate (522,100)
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 8,942,928 7,918,698
b) Summarised financial information of associates

The consolidated entity's share of the results of its principle associated and its aggregated assets and liabilities are as follows:

Group's share of:
Ownership
Interest
%
Assets Liabilities Revenues Profit
2009
Tribune Resources NL* 23.69 12,771,378 (1,656,325) 8,554,089 1,483,462

Tribune Resources NL is a listed entity and is incorporated in Australia

Consolidated
2009 2008
\$ \$
c) Fair value of listed investment in associate
Rand Mining NL 8,942,928 24,444,003
d) Contingent liabilities of associate
Share of contingent liabilities incurred jointly with other investors

Rand Mining NL Directors Declaration

Rand Mining NL and its controlled entities ABN 41 004 669 658

Declaration by Directors

The directors of the Company declare that:

    1. The financial statements, comprising the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity and accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and;
  • a) comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
  • b) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2009 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the Company and the consolidated entity.
    1. In the directors' opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
    1. The remuneration disclosures included in the directors' report (as part of the audited Remuneration Report); for the year ended 30 June 2009, comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
    1. The directors have been given the declarations of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the directors by:

A Billis Director

DATED this 29th day of September 2009

______________________________________

10 Kings Park Road West Perth WA 6005 PO BOX 570 West Perth WA 6872

T +61 8 9480 2000 F +61 8 9322 7787 E [email protected] W www.grantthornton.com.au

Independent Auditor's Report To the Members of Rand Mining NL

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Rand Mining NL, (the Company) which comprises the balance sheets as at 30 June 2009, and the income statements, statements of changes in equity and cash flow statements for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors' responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. In Note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that compliance with the Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ensures that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor's responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor

Grant Thornton (WA) Partnership ABN 17 735 344 518, a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389.

Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd. Grant Thornton International Ltd and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Grant Thornton Australia Limited, together with its subsidiaries and related entities, delivers its services independently in Australia.

considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we complied with applicable independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor's opinion

In our opinion:

  • a the financial report of Rand Mining NL is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
  • i giving a true and fair view of the Company's and consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2009 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and
  • ii complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
  • b the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1(a).

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 12 to 15 of the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2009. The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Grant Thornton (WA) Partnership ABN 17 735 344 518, a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389.

Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd. Grant Thornton International Ltd and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Grant Thornton Australia Limited, together with its subsidiaries and related entities, delivers its services independently in Australia.

Auditor's opinion

In our opinion the Remuneration Report of Rand Mining NL for the year ended 30 June 2009, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

GRANT THORNTON (WA) PARTNERSHIP Chartered Accountants

P W WARR Partner

Perth, 29 September 2009

Grant Thornton (WA) Partnership ABN 17 735 344 518, a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389.

Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd. Grant Thornton International Ltd and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Grant Thornton Australia Limited, together with its subsidiaries and related entities, delivers its services independently in Australia.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 63

Rand Mining NL Shareholder Information

Distribution of ordinary shareholders at 8 September 2009:

Total holders
1 – 1,000 246
1,001 – 5,000 181
5,001 – 10,000 57
10,001 – 100,000 70
100,001 and over 29
TOTAL 583

Distribution of ordinary option holders at 8 September 2009:

Total holders
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over 4
TOTAL 4

Less Than Marketable Parcel at 10 September 2009:

Parcel Holders Units Percentage
1‐1,923 265 124,599 0.31%
> 1,923 318 40,436,214 99.69%
Total 583 40,560,813 100.00%

Minimum \$ 500.00 parcel at \$0.26 per unit

Voting Rights

On a show of hands every member present or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll share shall have one vote.

Substantial Shareholders

The name of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company's register as at 8 September 2009 are:

Shareholder Fully Paid % Held
Ordinary Shares
1. Tribune Resources NL 8,498,655 20.95
2. Trans Global Trust D O O 7,899,584 19.47
3. Lake Grace Exploration Pty Ltd 2,917,000 7.19
4. McNeil Nominees Pty Ltd 2,335,615 5.76
5. HKT Au Pty Ltd 2,144,100 5.27
6. Sierra Gold Pty Ltd 2,098,000 5.17

Stock Exchange Listing

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the company on all Member Exchanges of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited

Rand Mining NL Shareholder Information

Twenty Largest Shareholders

The names of the twenty largest shareholders of ordinary fully paid shares in the capital of the company are listed below as at 8 September 2009.

Name Fully Paid Ordinary % Held of Fully
Shares Paid Ordinary
Shares
Tribune Resources NL 8,498,655 20.95 1
Trans Global Trust D O O 7,899,584 19.47 2
Lake Grace Exploration Pty Ltd 2,917,000 7.19 3
McNeil Nominees Pty Limited 2,335,615 5.76 4
HKT Au Pty Ltd 2,144,100 5.27 5
Sierra Gold Pty Limited 2,098,000 5.17 6
Auriongold Limited 1,950,240 4.81 7
Resource Capital Limited 1,604,500 3.96 8
ANZ Nominees Limited 1,256,273 3.10 9
Dom Fund PIF 1,000,000 2.47 10
Dom Fond PIF DD 673,250 1.66 11
Raypoint Pty Ltd 530,000 1.30 12
Mrs P Wichaikul 510,000 1.28 13
Mr Steven Ilkiw 510,000 1.28 14
Mr A Sage 478,660 1.18 15
RBC Dexia Investor Services 460,000 1.13 16
Teklink Pty Ltd 372,500 0.92 17
Mr W Feldhus 365,000 0.90 18
Southam Investments 2003 Pty Ltd 286,800 0.71 19
Mr F Bozic 250,000 0.62 20
Top 20 Shareholders 36,140,177 89.13
Total Shares on Issue 40,560,813 100.00

Rand Mining NL Shareholder Information

Tenement Schedule
Project/Location Tenement Number Rand Interest
Kundana
Kundana M15/1413 12.25%
Kundana M15/993 12.25%
Kundana M16/181 12.25%
Kundana M16/182 12.25%
West Kundana M16/213 12.25%
West Kundana M16/214 12.25%
Kundana M16/308 12.25%
Kundana M16/309 12.25%
Kundana M16/310 12.25%
Kundana M16/325 12.25%
Kundana M16/326 12.25%
Kundana M16/421 12.25%
Kundana M16/424 12.25%
Kundana M16/428 12.25%
Seven Mile Hill
Kurrawang M15/850 50.00%
Kurrawang M26/563 50.00%
Binduli M15/1233 50.00%
Seven Mile Hill M15/1291 50.00%
Seven Mile Hill M15/1234 50.00%
Binduli M15/1388 50.00%
Seven Mile Hill M15/1394 50.00%
Seven Mile Hill M15/1409 50.00%
Seven Mile Hill M15/1743 50.00%
Kurrawang P15/4495 50.00%
Kurrawang PL15/5178 50.00%
Kurrawang PL15/5180 50.00%
Kurrawang PL15/5182 50.00%
Kurrawang PL15/5183 50.00%
Kurrawang PL15/5184 50.00%
Kurrawang PL26/3617 50.00%
Kurrawang P15/4495 50.00%
Kalgoorlie
Kalgoorlie PL26/3047 80.00%
Kalgoorlie PL26/3075 80.00%
Ashburton
Ashburton EL08/1616 100.00%
Ashburton EL08/1617 100.00%
Ashburton PL08/507 100.00%
Ashburton EL08/2055 50.00%
Ashburton L08/48 50.00%
Ashburton L08/46 50.00%
Kalguddering
Kalguddering E70/3646 100.00%