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Quantum Genomics Annual Report 2018

May 2, 2019

1617_10-k_2019-05-02_0e778780-1a91-4c80-b95f-ef647bf3ad5e.pdf

Annual Report

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT

Year ended December 31, 2018

Quantum Genomics Corporation With capital stock of €6.644.589,70 Registered office: 33, rue Marbeuf 75008 Paris 487 996 647 Trade and Companies Register of Paris

SUMMARY

MESSAGES FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

COMPANY PRESENTATION 6
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITY 6
2. INDIVIDUALS
RESPONSIBLE
7
2.1 INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBLE FOR THE 2018
ANNUAL REPORT
7
2.2
2.3
STATEMENT BY THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE 2018 ANNUAL REPORT
RESPONSIBLE OF MANDATORY AUDITCOMM
7
7
MANAGEMENT REPORT 8
3. COMPANY
ACTIVITY
AND
HIGHLIGHTS
FROM
THE
FINANCIAL
YEAR
8
4. EARNINGS
AND
FINANCIAL
POSITION
IN
2018
13
4.1 OPERATING INCOME 13
4.2 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EBIT 13
4.3 NONRECURRING INCOME 13
4.4 PROFIT (LOSS) 13
4.5 CHANGE IN EQUITY AND WORKING CAPITAL 13
4.6 CHANGE IN DEBT AND CASH FLOW 14
4.7 CHANGE IN WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENT (WCR) 14
5. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
14
5.1 SCIENTIFIC AND ECONOMIC PROGRESS 14
5.2 LEGAL OPERATIONS 14
6. FORECAST
EVOLUTION
AND
OUTLOOK
FOR
THE
FUTURE
15
7. OBJECTIVE
AND
EXHAUSTIVE
ANALYSIS
OF
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENTS,
RESULTS
AND THE
FINANCIAL
POSITION
OF
THE
COMPANY,
PARTICULARLY
IN
ITS
DEBT
SITUATION
WITH RESPECT
TO
VOLUME
AND
COMPLEXITY
OF
BUSINESS
16
8. KEY
PERFORMANCE
INDICATORS
OF
A
NON-FINANCIAL
NATURE
RELATING
TO
THE
SPECIFIC
ACTIVITY
OF
THE
COMPANY
(AND
INFORMATION
ON
ENVIRONMENTAL
AND
STAFF ISSUES) 16
9. INFORMATION
ON
RISKS
AND
UNCERTAINTIES
WHICH
THE
COMPANY
IS
FACING
16
9.1 STRATEGIC RISKS 16
RISQUE RELATIF AU CONTRAT DE LICENCE 21
RISK DUE TO LACK OF THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT 21
RISKS RELATED TO RESEARCH AND DEPENDENCE ON CURRENT AND FUTURE PARTNERSHIPS 21
RISKS RELATED TO THE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT 22
RISKS RELATED TO UNCERTAIN PROTECTION OF PATENTS AND OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 23
RISKS RELATED TO PATENTS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS HELD BY THIRD PARTIES 23
RISKS RELATED TO THE INABILITY TO PROTECT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF ITS INFORMATION AND KNOW
HOW 24
RISKS RELATED TO THE LACK OF COMMERCIAL SUCCESS OF THE PRODUCTS 24
9.2 OPERATIONAL RISKS 24
RISQUES LIES AUX PARTENARIATS ET A LA SOUS-TRAITANCE
25

RISKS RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF LIABILITY, PARTICULARLY WITH REGARD TO PRODUCT
LIABILITY 26
RISKS OF SHORTAGE OF RAW MATERIALS AND ESSENTIAL MATERIALS NECESSARY FOR ITS BUSINESS 26
9.3
REGULATORY RISKS
27
RISKS RELATED TO THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 27
RISKS RELATED TO THE EVOLUTION OF DRUG REIMBURSEMENT POLICIES 28
LITIGATION 28
RISKS RELATED TO THE NEED TO MAINTAIN, ATTRACT AND RETAIN KEY PERSONNEL AND SCIENTIFIC
ADVISORS 28
9.4
ASSURANCES ET COUVERTURE DES RISQUES
28
9.5
FINANCIAL RISKS
29
INTEREST RATE RISK 30
CURRENCY RISK 30
COUNTRY RISK 30
EQUITY RISK 30
RISK OF DILUTION 30
10.
RESEARCH
AND
DEVELOPMENT
30
11.
LEGAL
INFORMATION
30
11.1
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE BUSINESS
30
11.2
INFORMATION ON THE CAPITAL STOCK AND ITS DISTRIBUTION
30
11.3
PARTICIPATION DES SALARIES AU CAPITAL
33
11.4
OPERATIONS SUR TITRES DES DIRIGEANTS ET PERSONNES ASSIMILEES DURANT L'EXERCICE
36
11.5
SHARE BUYBACK PROGRAM -
LIQUIDITY AGREEMENT
36
11.6
SUBSIDIARIES AND HOLDINGS
36
11.7
SIGNIFICANT EQUITY INVESTMENTS
36
11.8
MANAGEMENT TEAM AND COMMITTEES
36
11.9
STATUS OF THE TERMS OF OFFICE OF THE BOARD MEMBERS AND THE STATUTORY AUDITORS
37
11.10
MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORIST FINANCING
37
11.11
AGREEMENTS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE L.
225-38 OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE
37
11.12
AGREEMENTS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE L.
225-39 OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE
38
11.13
SUPPLIER PAYMENT TERMS
38
11.14
DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION
38
11.15
EVOLUTION OF THE LISTED SECURITIES DURING THE PAST FINANCIAL YEAR
39
12.
FIVE-YEAR
FINANCIAL
SUMMARY
40
13.
PRESENTATION
OF
ANNUAL
ACCOUNTS
40
14.
ALLOCATION
OF
INCOME
40
15.
NON-DEDUCTIBLE
EXPENSES
41
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 42
1.
CORPORATE OFFICERS AND LIST OF OFFICES HELD
42
2.
AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO BETWEEN A CORPORATE OFFICER OR A
SHAREHOLDER HAVING A FRACTION OF THE VOTING RIGHTS GREATER THAN 10% AND,
ON THE OTHER HAND, A SUBSIDIARY OF THE COMPANY 43
3.
CURRENT DELEGATIONS GRANTED BY THE GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PURSUANT TO ARTICLES L. 225-129-1 AND L. 225-129-2 OF
THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE 44
4.
TERMS OF EXERCISE OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT
48

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPENDICES 49

STATUTORY AUDITORS' REPORT 78
1. REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITOR ON THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 78
2. RAPPORT DU COMMISSAIRE AUX COMPTES SUR CONVENTIONS VISEES A L'ARTICLE
L.225-38 DU CODE DE COMMERCE
83

MESSAGES FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

2018 marked a new phase in the Quantum Genomics story. Our three-year strategic plan, BAPAIs Fast Growth, aims to step up development by focusing on two key targets: intensifying research activities and realising our commercial potential.

To help make this happen and strengthen overall governance, we separated the roles of Chairman and CEO. Jean-Philippe Milon's experience in the pharmaceutical industry, and particularly in the field of cardiovascular diseases, is an invaluable asset at a time when we are undertaking new stages of development.

We made remarkable strides in our science in 2018. Each and every member of our team is on board to meet the targets of our strategic plan and successfully launch decisive new studies in 2019.

Lionel Ségard Chairman of the Board of Directors

Quantum Genomics had a busy year in 2018 and marked a number of major milestones in the development of our first-in-class drug candidate, firibastat. Throughout the year, we focused our determination on rigorously implementing our strategic plan.

We had said that we wanted to accelerate our research programmes. And we did exactly this, publishing the results of NEW-HOPE six months in advance. These results provided spectacular validation of the efficacy of our drug, firibastat, paving the way for a Phase III pivotal study.

We had announced the launch of the ambitious QUORUM Phase IIb trial in heart failure to evaluate the safety and efficacy of firibastat compared with ramipril in patients after acute myocardial infarction. We will recruit the first patients for the trial in Q2 2019.

We had stated our intention to improve the pharmaceutical formulation of our drug in line with the challenges posed by marketing the product. We are conducting a study – with results expected in second-quarter 2019 – to evaluate the pharmacokinetic parameters of firibastat in sustained-release tablet form.

Lastly, we had announced that we wanted to sign a formal partnership with a pharmaceutical group within the next 24 months. That was in April 2018, which meant that we wanted to be signing an agreement no later than April 2020. This ambition remains undiminished and we are making every effort to achieve it in 2019.

The strong clinical results in 2018 and the opportunities that await us in 2019 further reinforce our determination to finalise the development of a radically innovative class of medication, bringing hope to millions of patients worldwide who suffer from heart failure or resistant high blood pressure.

Jean-Philippe Milon CEO

COMPANY PRESENTATION

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY'S ACTIVITY

Established on December 23, 2005, QUANTUM GENOMICS ("QUANTUM GENOMICS" or the "Company") is a biotechnology company specializing in the development of innovative medicines for the fight against cardiovascular diseases.

Led by professionals in the creation and management of technological start-ups, drug development, as well as internationally renowned researchers and inventors, QUANTUM GENOMICS, which has established contractual relations with academic institutions of excellence in France (Inserm, Collège de France, CNRS and Paris Descartes University), prioritizes the development of a very innovative product against high blood pressure and heart failure, firibastat, the first of a new class of drugs acting on the inhibition of aminopeptidase A (APA) in the brain.

The economic model of QUANTUM GENOMICS is not intended to market its products. The Company plans to develop these by its own means, until the end of phase III clinical trials in order to form an alliance with a pharmaceutical company, which can advance complementary clinical trials to reach their market launch.

To this end, QUANTUM GENOMICS has defined the following strategic priorities:

  • Build a diversified portfolio of candidate drugs at an advanced stage of development for marketing through partnerships, licenses or alliances.
  • Manage its cash resources effectively by closely following the development of its activities and potentially being able to invest in new products.
  • Manage existing and future partnerships to support the growth of the Company.

The license agreements with the industries or companies concerned will enable QUANTUM GENOMICS to:

  • no longer financially support the clinical and regulatory phases as soon as the license is signed;
  • benefit from know-how in the marketing and distribution of the product; and
  • collect revenue (upfront/milestones) at each stage of development, according to pre-established terms, then royalties during the product's marketing period.

These combined revenues (upfront and milestones) could be significant.

Once firibastat has been placed on the market, the Company can expect a two-digit royalty rate during the product's marketing years.

2. INDIVIDUALS RESPONSIBLE

2.1 Individual Responsible for the 2018 Annual Report

Jean-Philippe MILON Chief Executive Officer

Quantum Genomics 33, rue Marbeuf 75008 Paris

Tél. : + 33 (0)1 85 34 77 70

2.2 Statement by the person responsible for the 2018 annual report

I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the parent company financial statements for the past year have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, financial position and results of QUANTUM GENOMICS, and that the annual report presents an accurate record of the business, earnings and financial situation as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties they face.

Done at Paris on March 29, 2018

Jean-Philippe MILON Chief Executive Officer

2.3 Responsible of mandatory auditcomm

Statutory Auditor

Deloitte & Associés, member of the Compagnie régionale des Commissaires aux Comptes de Versailles: appointed by the 14th of June, 2018 General Meeting ; expiration of the mandate by the 31th of December, 2023 General Meeting, ruling on 2023 financial accounts.

Alternate Auditor

BEAS, member of the Compagnie régionale des Commissaires aux Comptes de Versailles: renewed by the 14th of June, 2018; expiration of the mandate by General Meeting ruling on 2023 financial accounts.

MANAGEMENT REPORT

3. COMPANY ACTIVITY AND HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE FINANCIAL YEAR

During 2018, Quantum Genomics (the "Company") sped up its research programs in high blood pressure and heart failure and developed its new "BAPAIs Fast Growth" strategic plan, seeking to form a partnership or sign a licensing agreement with a pharmaceutical group in the next twelve months.

In February 2018, the Company announced the appointment of Professor Frans Leenen, a noted heart failure expert, to its scientific and clinical advisory board.

On 5 March 2018, the Company secured an equity line of financing set up, structured and guaranteed by Kepler Cheuvreux for up to €24 millions over three years. This financing allows the Company to secure its development plan over the long term and increase its operational flexibility to entrench its position as a committed innovator

In April 2018, the functions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) were separated in order to strengthen governance. Lionel Ségard, the Company's cofounder, will stay on as Chairman of the Board of Directors. He will continue to be involved in the Company's development to which he will bring his strategic vision and experience. The scientific and clinical advisory board will still report to him. Jean-Philippe Milon (pharmacy PhD, former chair of Bayer France and member of the executive committee of Bayer Healthcare in charge of global business development, licensing and M&A) was appointed CEO.

Currently the Executive Committee comprises Jean-Philippe Milon (CEO), Marc Karako (Chief Financial Officer), Bruno Besse (Chief Medical Officer) and Fabrice Balavoine (Vice President R&D).

On 19 April 2018, the Company set out its three-year "BAPAIs Fast Growth" strategic plan. Research programs have been accelerated. The NEW-HOPE Phase IIb trial on high blood pressure is nearing conclusion in 2018. Encouraging preliminary results from the QUID-HF Phase IIa trial on heart failure led the Company, with the consent of its scientific and clinical advisory board, to launch the Phase IIb trial ahead of time before waiting for the QUID-HF final results. The aim of this study, named QUORUM, is to assess the efficacy and tolerance of firibastat (QGC001) compared with ramipril in patients with altered ejection fraction after a severe heart attack.

In June 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) approved firibastat as the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) for the active ingredient developed by the Company known until then as RB150 or QGC001. firibastat is protected until November 2031.

In October 2018, the Company obtained from Lisburn's (UK) ethics approval to initiate clinical study of extended-relases firibastat tablets.

During a late-breaking oral presentation at the 2018 Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association (AHA) held November 10-12, 2018 in Chicago, the Company announced excellent topline results from Phase IIb NEW-HOPE study evaluating firibastat for arterial hypertension. Indeed, resultats showed that eight weeks of treatment with firibastat led to a stratistically significant decrease of 9.7 mmHg in systolic office blood pressure from baseline (P<0.0001), which was the primary endpoint of the trial. Diastolic AOBP, a secondary endpoint, showed a reduction of 4.3 mmHg (p<0.0001).

These results have been presented and analysed On December 10, 2018, in New York, during a Key Opinion Leader & Investor Event.

Concerning legal proceedings, the following decisions were taken since 1 January 2018

  • On 28 February, the Board of Directors decided to use delegations of authority granted it by the General Meeting of 8 June 2017, notably in the 8th resolution, to increase the share capital as laid out in Section 1.1 of this report under the following main conditions:
    • The planned capital increase would be undertaken through a private placement (non-public offering) in accordance with article L. 411-2 II of the French Monetary and Financial Code and as such reserved for select investors as defined by article D.411-1 of said Code and/or a select group of investors as defined by paragraph II of article L. 411-2 and article D. 411-4 of said Code, bearing in mind that the select investors in question act on their own behalf and that the select group must comprise less than 150 investors (the "Private Placement"),
    • The capital increase would be undertaken without preemptive rights through a Private Placement as defined by article L. 411-2 II of the French Monetary and Financial Code via the issue of a first block of 2,197,000 warrants for new ordinary shares (the "WarrantsA") whose terms and characteristics, notably their exercise conditions, are laid out below,
    • One WarrantA would entitle the holder to one new ordinary share,
    • The capital increase resulting from the exercise of all the WarrantsA issued under a Private Placement would not require a prospectus to be sent to and approved by the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) (French financial markets regulator),
    • The 2,197,000 new shares resulting from the exercise of the 2,197,000 WarrantsA issued under the Private Placement would make up less than 20% of the share capital for a period of one year from the date of this Board meeting, in accordance with article L. 225-136 3° of the French Commercial Code,
    • The overall cost of issuing the 2,197,000 WarrantsA would be set at five hundred (500) euros,
    • The 2,197,000 new ordinary shares resulting from the exercise of the 2,197,000 WarrantsA would be subscribed for at a minimum initial face value of €2.73, including the issue premium, subject to change according to the terms and conditions of the WarrantsA;
  • In accordance with the powers granted him by the Board of Directors at its meeting of 28 February 2018, the Chairman & CEO decided, in line with decisions made on 5 March, to issue the 2,197,000 WarrantsA for purchase by Kepler Cheuvreux;
  • In accordance with the powers granted him by the Board of Directors at its meeting of 28 February 2018, the Chairman & CEO noted, in line with decisions made on 21
  • March, that Kepler Cheuvreux had subscribed for all 2,197,000 WarrantsA;
  • On 8 March, the Board of Directors noted (i) the expiry of the holding period for the 214,963 bonus shares awarded by the Board on 8 July 2016, (ii) the vesting of said bonus shares to Company employees and managers, and (iii) the corresponding capital increase by incorporation of reserves via the deduction of an amount of €85,944.64 from the "Reserves Not Available for Distribution" account created for this purpose;
  • On 28 March, the Board of Directors approved the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 and took the necessary decisions to prepare for and convene the Ordinary Annual General Meeting called to approve the financial statements for that year. It also decided to ask the Ordinary AGM to grant the Board new delegations of authority;
  • As mentioned in Section 1.1 of this report, on 6 April the Board of Directors:

Separated the offices of Chairman and of CEO, following which Lionel Ségard resigned from his position as the latter,

  • Appointed a new CEO,
  • Set the compensation of the new CEO,
  • Determined the social security package of the new CEO (including executive unemployment insurance, life & accident & disability insurance, reimbursement of medical expenses, and supplementary pension plan),
  • Suspended the employment contract of Jean-Philippe Milon for the duration of his tenure as CEO,
  • Awarded bonus shares to Company employees and/or managers using the delegation of authority granted it by the Ordinary and Extraordinary AGM of 8 June 2017,
  • Outlined the tasks and duties of the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
  • Set the compensation of the Chairman of the Board of Directors;
  • On 4 May the Board of Directors:
    • Noted the resignation of Maurice Salama from his position as a director of the Company,
    • Suggested the overall amount of directors' fees to be set, allocated and paid,
    • Noted the actual capital increase of €3,998.17 resulting from the bonus shares awarded to Company employees and managers,
    • Discussed the correlative amendment of Article 6 of the Articles of Association;
  • On 14 June the Ordinary and Extraordinary AGM:

    • Examined and approved the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017,
    • Deemed the Board of Directors to have discharged its duties,
    • Allocated the year's earnings,
    • Approved the agreements covered by articles L. 225-38 et seq. of the French Commercial Code,
    • Decided to replace the principal statutory auditor,
    • Decided to reappoint the alternate statutory auditor,
  • Appointed two new directors to the Board of Directors,

  • Set the amount of directors' fees,
  • Authorized the Board of Directors to trade in the Company's shares as permitted by article L. 225-209 of the French Commercial Code,
  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital through a public offering without preemptive rights,
  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing shares and/or securities giving access to equity with preemptive rights and/or by issuing securities giving right to debt securities,
  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing shares and/or securities giving access to equity without preemptive rights and/or by issuing securities giving right to debt securities through a non-public offering covered by article L. 411-2 II of the French

Monetary and Financial Code to select investors or a select group of investors,

  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing shares and/or securities giving access to equity and/or by issuing securities giving right to debt securities without preemptive rights in favour of a category of persons (strategic offering),
  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing shares and/or securities giving access to equity and/or by issuing securities giving right to debt securities without preemptive rights in favour of a category of persons (investment offering),
  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing shares and/or securities giving access to equity and/or by issuing securities giving right to debt securities without preemptive rights in favour of a particular beneficiary, namely, Kepler Cheuvreux,
  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by incorporation of premiums and reserves, retention of earnings, or other such means,
  • Granted a delegation of competence to the Board of Directors to increase the number of shares to be issued under a capital increase with or without preemptive rights,
  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to increase the share capital by issuing shares or securities giving access to equity reserved for members of employee share savings plans without preemptive rights in favour of said members,
  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to award stock options,
  • Granted a delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to award existing or future bonus shares to salaried employees and corporate officers of the group or to some of them,
  • Authorized the Board of Directors to reduce the share capital by retiring repurchased shares;
  • The CEO, in line with decisions made on 15 June 2018, noted the exercise of (i) four redeemable warrants2016 issued by the Board of Directors on 14 March 2016, and of (ii) 270,000 WarrantsA issued by the Board of Directors on 28 February 2018, thus increasing the share capital by €107,951.99 via the creation and issue of 270,002 new shares;
  • The CEO, in line with decisions made on 27 June 2018, noted the exercise of (i) 37 redeemable warrants2016 issued by the Board of Directors on 14 March 2016, and of (ii) 70,000 WarrantsA issued by the Board of Directors on 28 February 2018, thus increasing the share capital by €27,993.75 via the creation and issue of 70,016 new shares.
  • On 5 July 2018 the Board of Directors:

    • Noted the end of Maurice Salama's tenure on the Compensation & Appointments Committee following his resignation as a director of the Company,
    • Appointed new members to the Compensation & Appointments Committee,
    • Reviewed the business situation with the CEO,
  • Set the variable compensation of the CEO, Jean-Philippe Milon;

  • During a break in the abovementioned Board of Directors meeting of 5 July 2018, the Compensation Committee set the variable compensation of the CEO, Jean-Philippe Milon;
  • On 27 July 2018 the Board of Directors:

  • Authorized the CEO to sign a letter of appointment,
  • Amended the Board's rules of procedure;
  • The CEO, in line with decisions made on 30 August 2018, noted the exercise of 445,000 WarrantsA issued by the Board of Directors on 28 February 2018, thus increasing the share capital by €177,919.56 via the creation and issue of 445,000 new shares;
  • The CEO, in line with decisions made on 1 October 2018, noted the exercise of (i) 112 Redeemable Warrants2016 issued by the Board of Directors on 14 March 2016, and of (ii) 475,000 WarrantsA issued by the Board on 28 February 2018, thus increasing the share capital by €189,936.52 via the creation and issue of 475,056 new shares;
  • On 3 October 2018 the Board of Directors:

    • Examined and approved the 2018 interim financial statements, a copy of which appears in the appendix to this report;
    • Noted (i) the expiry of the holding period for the 3,776 bonus shares awarded by the Board of Directors on 22 August 2017, (ii) the vesting of said bonus shares to Company employees and managers, and (iii) the corresponding capital increase by incorporation of reserves via the deduction of an amount of €1,509.71 from the "Reserves Not Available for Distribution" account created for this purpose;
    • Finalized and approved the 2018 interim financial report.
  • The Board of Directors resolved on 22 October 2018 to make use of delegations of authority granted by the AGM on 14 June 2018 under its 17th resolution to increase the share capital under the following main conditions:

    • capital increase eliminating shareholders' preferential subscription right in favour of Kepler Cheuvreux, through the issue, for this firm, of a new tranche, on one or more occasions, of a maximum 20,009,000 equity warrants to subscribe for new ordinary shares of the Company ("BSAB"), the terms and conditions of which, including the exercise conditions, are set out below;
    • One equity warrant (BSAB) will give the right to one new share of the Company;
    • the issue of 20,009,000 new shares by exercising the 20,009,000 BSAB issued by the Company would comply with the caps specified in the delegation of authority under the 17th resolution of the abovementioned general meeting on 14 June 2018;
    • the total fixed issue price for the 20,009,000 equity warrants would be set at five hundred euro (€500);
    • the minimum subscription price for the 20,009,000 new ordinary shares created by the exercise of the 20,009,000 equity warrants would be €1.85 per share, including share premium, which may nonetheless be amended in accordance with the terms and conditions of the equity warrants (BSAB);
  • in accordance with the powers granted to it by the Board of Directors at its meeting on 22 October 2018, the CEO decided, under the terms of the decisions dated 23 October 2018, to issue the 20,009,000 BSAB to Kepler Cheuvreux;
  • in accordance with the powers granted to it by the Board of Directors at its meeting on 22 October 2018, the CEO recorded, under the terms of the decisions dated 24 October 2018, that all 20,009,000 BSABs we subscribed by Kepler Cheuvreux;
  • under the terms of decisions dated 5 November 2018, the CEO recognised the exercise of 937,000 BSAA issued by a decision of the Board of Directors dated 28 February 2018, thus increasing the Company's share capital by €374.630,61 through the creation and issuance of 937,000 new shares;

  • under the terms of decisions dated 3 December 2018, the CEO recognised the exercise of 180,000 BSAB issued by a decision of the Board of Directors dated 22 October 2018, thus increasing the Company's share capital by €71,967.46 through the creation and issuance of 180,000 new shares;
  • on 6 December 2018, the Board of Directors:
    • recognised the exercise of 162,000 BSAR06-2010 issued by decisions of the Board dated 30 June 2010 and 5 July 2011, thus increasing the Company's share capital by €3,598.37 through the creation and issuance of 9,000 new shares;
    • reviewed the assumptions and figures for the 2019 budget and the 2019-2021 business plan;
    • reviewed funding plans;
  • under the terms of decisions dated 31 December 2018, the CEO recognised the exercise of (i) 2,050,000 BSAB issued by a decision of the Board of Directors dated 22 October 2018, and (ii) 160,192 equity warrants issued by a decision of the Board of Directors dated 25 July 2017, thus increasing the Company's share capital by €867,665.29 through the creation and issuance of 2,170,144 new shares.

As a result of the operations referred to in paragraph 3 of this report, as at 31 December 2018, the Company's share capital is €6,306,887.99 divided into 15,774,349 shares.

4. EARNINGS AND FINANCIAL POSITION IN 2018

4.1 Operating income

Operating income amounted to €71,261 compared with €25,684 in 2017, while operating expenses came to €13,669,393 against €10,317,561 in 2017, leading to an operating loss for the period of €13,598,111.

Wages and salaries amounted to €1,583,221 while social security charges came to €819,427 for a total of 13 salaried employees at 31 December 2018.

4.2 Financial income and EBIT

Financial income amounted to €104,041 compared with €32,401 in 2017.

Financial expenses came to €67 against €95,704 in 2017.

Financial income was positive with €103,974, leading to an EBIT loss of €13,494,137.

4.3 Nonrecurring income

Nonrecurring income in 2018 amounted to €45,703 in 2018.

4.4 Profit (loss)

After taking a research tax credit of €1.458.378 into account, year 2018 resulted in a net loss of €11,990,055.

4.5 Change in equity and working capital

At 31 December 2018 equity stood at €11,867,668, up by €2,996,169 from the end of 2017.

Year 2018 loss has been more than compensated by warrants exercises which allowed a capital increase of M€ 15 (including premiums related to capital)

Taking the conditional advances from Bpifrance of K€1,030 into account, working capital stood at K€12,898.

4.6 Change in debt and cash flow

Financial debts are insignificant (€2,266 in 2018 against €1,105 in 2017).

4.7 Change in working capital requirement (WCR)

WCR as reduced by K€927 during 2018.

5. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

5.1 Scientific and economic progress

In January, 2019, the Company appointed steering committee for its Phase III pivotal trial in resistant hypertension. In accordance with its Phase IIb results, the Company is preparing to launch a Phase III trial studying the effectiveness of firibastat as a treatment for resistant hypertension, thus paving the way for marketing authorisation.

The Company has presented its 2019 Corporate Action Plan. The pivotal Phase III study in resistant hypertension will start in the second half of 2019. Before that, the steering committee met in February to elaborate the design of the study that will be presented to the regulatory authorities (FDA, EMA).

In heart failure, the Company is launching QUORUM, a Phase IIb study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of firibastat compared to ramipril in heart failure patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

In February, 2019, the Company announced the publication of two scientific articles confirming the efficacy of firibastat for heart failure.

The same month, the Company has completed enrolment in its pharmacokinetic clinical study of firibastat. This new study now marks the first step in our efforts to transition orally-administered firibastat from a twice daily treatment to a once daily treatment.

In March 2019, the Company has announced positive results from new preclinical studies on firibastat. This studies confirmed that firibastat did not include toxicity ot male and female reproductive functions, gestation, embryonic, and fetal development, and farrowing. Animal models in this study were exposed to quantities of product significantly higher than those tested in patients, particularly hypertensive patients enrolled in the Phase IIb NEW-HOPE study.

5.2 Legal operations

Since January 1, 2019, the following events have taken place :

  • The CEO, by decisions of 31 January, 2019, noted the exercise of 520.000 BSAB issued by the Board of Directors on 22 October 2018, thus increasing the share capital by €207,906 and issue of 520,000 new shares ;
  • On 20 February the Board of Directors :
    • Authorized executive unemployment insurance package for the CEO, Jean-Philippe Milon ;
    • Noted the exercise of 1,106,440 BSA06-2010 issued by the Board of Directors on 30 June 2010 and 5 July 2011, thus increasing the share capital by €24,576.49 and issue of 61,469 new shares.
  • On 28 February the Board of Directors noted the exercise of 50,000 BSAB issued by the Board of Directors on 22 October 2018, thus increasing the share capital by €19,990.96 and issue 50,000 new shares.

Finally, on 28 March 2019 the Board of Directors, after the Remunerations and Appointments Committee :

  • Noted (i) the expiry of the holding period for 211,187 bonus shares awarded by the Board of Directors on 8 July 2016, (ii) the vesting of said bonus shares to Company employees and managers, and (iii) the corresponding capital increase by incorporation of reserves via the deduction of an amount of €84,436.62 from the "Reserves Not Available for Distribution" account created for this purpose;
  • Noted the exercise of 7,923 BSA2009 issued by the Board of Directors on 14 May 2009, thus increasing the share capital by €791.64 and issue of 1,980 new shares.
  • Examined and approved the 2018 financial statements ;
  • Decided not to propose to the next General Meeting one of the Administrator renewal ;
  • Decided to submit to this General Meeting new delegations of authority to the Board of Directors ;
  • Took decisions concerning remuneration policy, according to the Remunerations and Appointments Committee:
  • Decided to increase the CEO remuneration;
  • Decided to propose to the next General Meeting to price a new global amount for attendance fees for Administrators, according to the Remunerations and Appointments Committee ;
  • Decided to propose to the next General Meeting a delegation project to issue 118,310 warrants for Administrators, according to the Remunerations and Appointments Committee;
  • Decided to propose to the next General Meeting to nominate a new Administrator;
  • Decided to transfer the Company headquarter in the same department, subject to approval from the next General Meeting;
  • Decided to propose to the next General Meeting to proceed an update of the Company articles of association, according to 2016-1691 law of December 9, 2016;
  • Took the necessary decisions for the preparation and convening of the Annual Ordinary General Meeting called to approve the financial statements of this financial year.

As a result of the operations listed above, the Company's capital stock was set at €6,644,589.80, divided into 16,618,985 shares as of March 28, 2019.

6. FORECAST EVOLUTION AND OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE

Following excellent results of its NEW-HOPE Phase IIb results in Hypertension announced during the American Heart Association late-breaking oral presentation (AHA), the Company will launch during the second half of 2019 its pivotal Phase III trial which will take two years.

In heart failure, the Company will launch its Phase IIb trial, named QUORUM, to assess the efficacy and tolerance of firibastat compared with ramipril in patients with altered ejection fraction after a severe heart attack.

The Company objective is also to sign a partnership or licence agreement contract with a pharmaceutical company in the next twelve months.

7. OBJECTIVE AND EXHAUSTIVE ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS, RESULTS AND THE FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE COMPANY, PARTICULARLY IN ITS DEBT SITUATION WITH RESPECT TO VOLUME AND COMPLEXITY OF BUSINESS

The €14,8 million of available cash at December 31, 2018, as well as Kepler Cheuvreux's equity financing line remaining of €9,1 million, enable the Company to achieve its budget objectives for the current year, particularly in expenditure on research and development.

8. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF A NON-FINANCIAL NATURE RELATING TO THE SPECIFIC ACTIVITY OF THE COMPANY (AND INFORMATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND STAFF ISSUES)

This is a question of successfully completing the various steps necessary for the placing on the market of new drugs, which will go through a phase III in hypertension, a phase IIb in heart failure and by a license agreement

This process is long and highly regulated.

9. INFORMATION ON RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES WHICH THE COMPANY IS FACING

The risks presented below are those that the Company considers, as at the date of this annual report, to have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business, its financial situation, its results or its development. The Company has reviewed risks that could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position or results and considers that there are no other significant risks other than those presented.

9.1 Strategic risks

Risk related to historical losses and forecast losses

Since the beginning of its operations in 2006, the Company has recorded operating losses. As of December 31, 2018, cumulative net losses amounted to K€38,541 including a net loss of K€11,990 in 2018. They result mainly from large expenditures in research and development programs and lack of revenue.

The Company may be aware of the maintenance of operating losses over the next few years, in relation to its development activities, and in particular as a result of continued spending on the development of its medicines.

At the date of this report, none of the Company's products has been placed on the market or licensed and has therefore not generated sales. The Company's ability to generate profit will come from its ability to finalize a partnership with a pharmaceutical company.

The main sources of revenue known to the Company are public subsidies (Bpifrance and ANR) and refunds from research tax credits (CIR).

The Company cannot guarantee that in the near future it will generate revenue from the sale of licenses for its products in order to achieve profitability. Interruption of any of these revenue streams could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition, results and development.

Specific risks related to preclinical studies and clinical trials

The Company conducts pre-clinical studies1 and complete clinical trials on animals and humans for which it must ensure the quality of its products and demonstrate their safety and effectiveness for the indications concerned.

In general, the development time of a drug in human health is long, 12 to 15 years between the discovery of the compound (candidate drug) and the provision of the drug for patients.

Typically, the selection and preclinical phases last 2 to 3 years, a phase I 1 to 2 years, a phase IIa 1 to 2 years, a phase IIb 1 to 2 years, a phase III 2 to 3 years and the authorization of placing on the market 2 to 3 years. Nevertheless, these approximate durations remain very variable depending on the nature of the candidate drugs (new chemical entity, biological product) and the targeted pathologies (rare diseases or acute or chronic therapeutic treatment).

Since the beginning of its activities in 2006, the Company has developed 4 research programs. The duration of each step already performed by the Company as of the date of this report are as follows:

Program no. 1 (firibastat ex-QGC001) started in 2006. The Company selected the candidate drug during 2008 and conducted complementary animal pharmacology studies (duration approximately 1 year) and regulatory studies of the preclinical phase (duration of approximately 2.5 years). The Company has conducted several Phase I clinical trials between 2012 and 2013 (duration of approximately 2 years). It defined the clinical phase IIa protocol in 2014 and obtained all the necessary approvals from the health authorities at the end of 2014. The clinical part of Phase IIa was completed in April 2016 and the positive results were announced in September of the same year.

After receiving the FDA's agreement in September 2017 to launch the NEW HOPE (Phase II in Hypertension) study in the United States, the company announced that it had recruited its first patients in November 2017.

During the American Heart Association (AHA) late-breaking oral presentation, the Company announced excellent results for its NEW-HOPE Phase IIb trial in hypertension evaluating efficacy and tolerance of firibastat.

  • Program no. 2 (Combination- QGC011) began in 2010. The Company initiated preclinical pharmacology studies in the spontaneously hypertensive rat and was able to select the candidate drug in 2013. The Company conducted additional preclinical pharmacology studies in rats in 2016 and initiated regulatory preclinical toxicity studies for QGC011 in rats. The Company is continuing to explore new combinations of firibastat with other antihypertensive agents (estimated duration of approximately 2 years).
  • Program no. 3 (Best-in-class QGC006) began in 2007. This program has remained at the research stage in close collaboration with the academic teams that are behind this work. The Company selected the second candidate drug in 2013. Since 2016, the Company has been conducting preclinical pharmacology studies in the hypertensive rat. In parallel, the Company has been conducting a medicinal chemistry program since 2016 to identify new chemical families of candidate drugs that will in fact be protected by new patent applications.

1 As a reminder:

Preclinical phase: Laboratory tests on animals to evaluate the main effects of the drug and its toxicity.

Phase I: Study of the behavior of the drug tested in the body as a function of time (kinetics of absorption and elimination) and analysis of safety and tolerance in humans. This phase is conducted on a small number of volunteers and non-sick people (healthy volunteers);

Phase IIa: Estimation of the effectiveness and the safety of the drug in a limited number of patients.

Phase IIb: Determination of the therapeutic dose of the drug on a larger scale

Phase III: comparison of the effectiveness of the new drug compared to the reference treatment. This phase is for a large number of patients. Patients are selected according to specific criteria that will answer the question of the effectiveness and benefit of the drug tested as a new standard treatment for the disease concerned.

Program no. 4 (firibastat - QGC101) started in 2013 with the selection of the candidate drug based on preclinical pharmacology studies conducted by the academic team led by Dr. Llorens-Cortès. In 2014, the Company prepared a program of preclinical studies to demonstrate the efficacy of the product in repeated doses in both dogs and post-infarction rats (estimated duration of approximately 2 years). In June 2016, the Company announced the launch of a pan-European phase II study (QUID HF) in patients with heart failure (estimated duration of approximately 2 years).

On April 2018, the Company announced, with the consent of its scientific and clinical advisory board, to launch the Phase IIb trial ahead of time before waiting for the QUID-HF final results. The aim of this study, named QUORUM, is to assess the efficacy and tolerance of firibastat (QGC001) compared with ramipril in patients with altered ejection fraction after a severe heart attack.

Certain stages were longer than those generally observed in the major international pharmaceutical laboratories because the Company conducted its studies according to its means, even if it meant slowing down the programs.

The stage of completion of the firibastat (hypertension and heart failure), QGC011 and QGC006 candidate drugs selected by Quantum Genomics within each program is shown in the figure below.

Source : Quantum Genomics

Each clinical trial is subject to prior authorization and ex-post control and all development data are evaluated by the relevant regulatory authorities.

These regulatory authorities could prevent the Company from undertaking clinical trials or continuing clinical developments if it is proven that the data presented were not produced in accordance with the applicable regulations or if they consider that the ratio of the profits from the product and its potential risks are not sufficient to justify the test. In addition, the Company may choose, or regulatory authorities may request, to suspend or terminate clinical trials if patients are exposed to unforeseen and serious risks. Deaths and other adverse events, whether or not related to the treatment being tested, could occur and require the Company to delay or discontinue the trial and thereby prevent further development of the product for the targeted indication or for other indications.

In addition, the completion of clinical trials and the ability of Quantum Genomics to recruit patients to perform

these tests depend on many factors such as:

  • ‐ the nature of the targeted indication;
  • ‐ the number of patients assigned and eligible for treatment;
  • ‐ the evolution of the pathology of patients included in the trials;
  • ‐ the existence of other clinical trials targeting the same population;
  • ‐ the Company's ability to convince clinical investigators to recruit patients for its trials;
  • ‐ the ability to recruit and treat patients at a given clinical investigation center; and
  • ‐ the availability of sufficient quantities of product.

The tests being entrusted to service providers, the Company depends on the ability of these service providers to perform their services under the agreed conditions and deadlines. The remoteness or geographical distribution of clinical investigation centers can raise operational and logistical difficulties, which could lead to costs and delays.

Clinical and preclinical trials are expensive. If the results of these tests are not satisfactory or conclusive, the Company may have to choose between abandonment of the program, resulting in the loss of the financial investment and the corresponding time, or its continuation, without guarantee that the additional costs thus incurred make it possible to succeed.

The Company's inability to successfully carry out and complete clinical trials could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition, results and development. Although these risks are common to all players in the industry, they are all the more significant for the Company as its financial and human resources are limited.

This risk is managed in particular by the choice of service providers, subcontractors, the monitoring of compliance with the regulations under the supervision of a project manager or a manager at Quantum Genomics.

Risk of dependency on developing programs

The development of a drug requires considerable investment of time and financial resources as well as the involvement of highly qualified personnel. The future success of the Company and its ability to generate longterm revenue will depend on the successful development and commercial success of its high blood pressure products, including the occurrence of many factors, such as:

  • ‐ the success of Phase III for the Hypertension Development Program and, to a lesser extent, the success of animal studies or Phase I for the development program on other products developed by the Company (heart failure, combination of treatments for high blood pressure);
  • ‐ the success of Phase IIb in heart failure;
  • ‐ the establishment of partnerships and/or license agreements;

  • ‐ the marketing authorization ("MA") granted by the regulatory authorities;

  • ‐ the production on an industrial scale and in sufficient quantities of pharmaceutical batches of consistent and reproducible quality;
  • ‐ the acceptance of the Company's products by the medical community, healthcare providers and third-party payers (such as social security systems); and
  • ‐ their commercial success.

Quantum Genomics' strategy is to form an alliance with a pharmaceutical company able to complete the clinical development, to obtain the marketing authorization (MA) for the product and to market it.

To date, the objective of the Company is to launch the Phase III study of its flagship product firibastat in hypertension to continue its Phase IIb in heart failure and to sign a partnership with a pharmaceutical laboratory for studies leading to the MA. The Company also plans to launch, either alone or with partners, additional preclinical studies on its QGC011 product, a combination of 2 drugs (firibastat and a conversion enzyme inhibitor).

If the Company fails to develop its drugs on one or more clinical applications, its business, prospects, financial position, results and development could be significantly affected.

Risks related to the need for financing the business

The Company has made significant investments since the beginning of its business in December 2005. Overall operating expenses amounted to k€13,669 in 2018. They were k€1,934 in 2013, k€2,759 in 2014, k€4,477 in 2015, k€6,233 in 2016 and k€10,317 in 2017, in the absence of recurring revenues.

At December 31, 2018, the Company's cash position was k€14,789. Kepler Cheuvreux also granted an equity financing line for up to €24 million over 3 years.

It is necessary for the Company to obtain funding sources to continue its clinical trials and its long-term growth. The goal is to quickly reach license agreements with pharmaceutical companies, including an initial settlement, milestone payments and royalties when the products developed by the Company are placed on the market. Otherwise, the Company will consider further capital increases and/or new lending by its shareholders.

Future capital requirements will depend on many factors, such as:

  • ‐ higher costs and slower progress than expected for its development programs, either in Phase III/Phase II or in the Preclinical Phase;
  • ‐ higher costs and longer delays than expected in obtaining regulatory approvals, including the time required to prepare application files for regulatory authorities;
  • ‐ costs of preparation, filing, defense and maintenance of patents and other intellectual property rights;
  • ‐ costs to respond to technological and market developments, to conclude, within the timeframes envisaged and to maintain effective collaboration agreements, and to ensure the efficient manufacture and marketing of its products;
  • ‐ new opportunities for developing promising new products or acquiring technologies, products or companies.

In the period covered by the Company's cash flow, these costs may be such that they cannot continue to operate or the Company cannot raise sufficient funds on acceptable terms, or even not raise funds at all. If the necessary funds are not available, the Company may be required to:

  • ‐ delay, reduce or even eliminate development programs;
  • ‐ obtain funding through partnership agreements that could force it to waive rights to some of its technologies or products, rights that it would not have waived in a different context;
  • ‐ acquire licenses or enter into new collaborative arrangements that may be less attractive to the company than would have been possible in a different context; or
  • ‐ consider disposals of assets, or even a merger with another company.

In addition, to the extent that the Company could raise capital by issuing new shares, the shareholders' interest could be diluted. Debt financing, to the extent that it would be available, could also include restrictive conditions.

The occurrence of one or more of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial position, results and development, as well as the position of its shareholders.

The Company integrates financing risk into its management issues. The signing of partnerships with payments upon signature as well as throughout product development, as well as sales royalties, aims to reduce, over time, the financing risk and its need for capital financing. Nevertheless, the Company considers that its exposure to the economic and stock market environment remains substantial.

Risque relatif au contrat de licence

As of the date of this report, the Company has obtained an exclusive worldwide license from Inserm, CNRS and Paris Descartes University for the following 3 patents:

  • 1) Concept of BAPAI to treat hypertension
  • 2) Use of firibastat for the treatment of hypertension and related diseases
  • 3) Use of QC006 for the treatment of hypertension and related diseases

These patents protect the use of Aminopeptidase A inhibitors, including firibastat and QGC006, for the treatment of hypertension and related conditions (such as heart failure) in humans and animals.

The license will expire on the later of two dates: (i) the expiry of the last of the Patents irrespective of the country or (ii) 10 years from the date of the initial marketing of a product in a country.

This license will end if Quantum Genomics:

  • ‐ does not respect the commitments provided for in the contract,
  • ‐ is in liquidation or receivership (subject to applicable laws)
  • ‐ does not conduct any study on the products from the patents related to this license for 6 months

Given the three necessary conditions set out above, the Company considers that the loss of this license is unlikely. However, if such a case arises, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results, financial position and prospects.

By an amendment from the beginning of November 2013 to the exclusive license agreement of May 25, 2009 granted to Quantum Genomics, Inserm, the CNRS and the University Paris Descartes have extended the exclusive license to any application for the treatment of cardiovascular pathologies in humans and animals. The changes to the original agreement concern the extension of the scope to animal health, milestones and royalties.

This exclusive worldwide license is essential to the development of all R&D programs of the Company.

Risk due to lack of therapeutic benefit

The development of a candidate drug is a long, costly and uncertain multi-phase process, the purpose of which is to demonstrate the therapeutic benefit provided by this candidate drug for one or more indications. The Company may be unable to demonstrate the good tolerability or efficacy of one or more of its preclinical or clinical products. Any delay in the preclinical development of a candidate would result in a delay in initiating the clinical development of this candidate. A failure in the preclinical development of a candidate would result in the abandonment of that candidate's development. Failure at different clinical stages for a given indication could delay the development of the product or even halt its development. If the Company is unable to demonstrate a therapeutic benefit for all of the products of a developing class, it may be required to halt development for that class.

If its products prove to be ineffective or if they cause unacceptable side effects, they may not be marketed, which could have a material adverse effect on Quantum Genomics' business, prospects, financial situation, results and development.

The risk of failure of product development is highly related to the maturity stage of the candidate drug. Given the relative precocity of the Company's portfolio of candidate drugs, it considers that there is a significant risk that some of them may not reach the Marketing Authorization (MA) stage.

Risks related to research and dependence on current and future partnerships

In order to develop and commercialize products, the Company will seek to enter into collaboration and license agreements with pharmaceutical companies that can assist in drug development and funding. At the date of this report, the Company has not signed any agreements with pharmaceutical companies or protocols of any kind, let alone its possible future registration and marketing.

The Company may not find any partners or find the right partners to develop its products. If it finds these partners, they might decide to withdraw from the agreements. The Company may also fail to enter into new agreements with respect to its other drugs. In addition, existing and future collaboration and license agreements may not be successful.

If the Company is unable to maintain existing collaboration agreements or enter into new agreements, it may need to consider alternative development conditions, including abandoning or fully disposing of certain programs, which could limit its growth.

The Company cannot control the scope and timing of resources that its existing or future partners will devote to the development, manufacturing and marketing of its products. These partners may not fulfill their obligations as the Company anticipates. That is why it could face significant delays or fail to introduce its products in certain markets.

In addition, although it seeks to include non-competition clauses in its collaboration and license agreements, these restrictions may not provide the Company with sufficient protection. Its partners could pursue alternative and competitive technologies, alone or in collaboration with others.

To carry out certain tasks in the development of its products, the Company relies on a network of scientific experts acting as external consultants, including researchers attached to academic institutions. To build and maintain such a network under acceptable conditions, it faces intense competition. These external collaborators can put an end to their commitments at any time. The Company has only limited control over their activities. However, the Company believes that the experience and professional network of leaders is a means of attracting and retaining quality scientific partners.

The occurrence of one or more of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial standing, results and development of the Company. In order to limit the risks associated with its current and future partnerships, partnership, growth and new candidate acquisition strategies are maintained.

Risks related to the competitive environment

The pharmaceutical market is characterized by the rapid evolution of technologies, the predominance of products protected by intellectual property rights and intense competition. Numerous structures, pharmaceutical laboratories, biotechnology companies, academic institutions and other research organizations, are actively engaged in the discovery, research, development and marketing of drugs, including products aimed at reducing blood pressure in humans or to fight against heart failure. The Quantum Genomics products could also compete with a number of therapies under development or recently marketed.

Many of the Company's competitors have resources and experience in management, research access to patients in clinical trials, and manufacturing and marketing beyond their own resources. In particular, large pharmaceutical companies have greater experience in conducting clinical trials and obtaining regulatory approvals. Smaller or younger companies, especially in the field of cardiovascular diseases, can also be significant competitors. All of these companies are also likely to compete with Quantum Genomics to acquire rights to promising products, as well as other complementary technologies.

Finally, the Company cannot guarantee that its products:

  • ‐ will remain competitive with other products developed by the Company's competitors that prove to be safer, more efficient or less expensive;
  • ‐ will be a commercial success; or
  • ‐ will not be rendered obsolete or unprofitable by technological advances or other therapies developed by its competitors.

Such events could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial standing, results and development.

Quantum Genomics believes that the competitive risk is high for its business, especially given the size of some of its potential competitors. The competitive issue is integrated into the development choices of the Company. It continuously analyzes the market and candidate drugs in development.

Risks related to uncertain protection of patents and other intellectual property rights

It is important to the success of its business that Quantum Genomics and its future licensees be able to obtain, maintain and enforce its patents and intellectual property rights in Europe, the United States and other countries.

The Company has exclusive and worldwide licenses for the exploitation of three patent families owned by Inserm, CNRS and Paris Descartes University2. Similarly, Quantum Genomics has extended its patent portfolio by adding three complementary patent families (owned directly or in co-ownership with Inserm)3 aiming to protect the manufacturing process and the use of its firibastat compound in combination with other antihypertensive drugs.

It cannot be excluded that:

  • ‐ the Company is unable to develop new inventions that are patentable;
  • ‐ the patents for which applications are being examined, including certain important patents in several jurisdictions, may not granted;
  • ‐ the patents granted or licensed to its partners or to the Company may be contested, deemed invalid or Quantum Genomics cannot enforce them;
  • ‐ the extent of the protection afforded by a patent is insufficient to protect the Company from its competitors; or
  • ‐ third parties may claim patents or other intellectual property rights owned or licensed by the Company.

Granting a patent does not guarantee its validity or applicability and third parties may question both aspects. The granting and applicability of a patent in the area of biotechnology is highly uncertain and raises complex legal and scientific issues. So far, no uniform policy has emerged at the global level in terms of the content of patents granted in the field of biotechnology and the scope of authorized claims. Legal action may be necessary to enforce the Company's intellectual property rights, protect its trade secrets, or determine the validity and extent of its intellectual property rights. Any litigation could entail considerable expenses, reduce its profits and not provide the protection sought. Quantum Genomics' competitors could successfully challenge its patents, whether issued or licensed, in court or in other proceedings, which could have the effect of reducing the scope of its patents. In addition, these patents could be counterfeited or circumvented successfully through innovations.

The occurrence of any of these elements relating to any of its patents or intellectual property rights could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial standing, results and development.

These risks are all the greater for the Company given its limited financial and human resources. In order to limit this risk, the process of managing patents and rights of the Company is placed under the responsibility of the R&D Director with the involvement of General Management and an external consulting firm that summarizes the rights held directly and indirectly by the company.

Risks related to patents and intellectual property rights held by third parties

The growth of the biotechnology industry and the increasing number of patents granted increase the risk that third parties consider that the Company's products infringe their intellectual property rights. In general, patent applications are published only 18 months after the date of priority applications. In the United States, some patent applications are not published prior to the granting of the patent itself. On the other hand, also in the United States, patents can be granted on the basis of their date of invention, which does not always lead to the granting of a patent to the party who first filed the application. Discoveries are sometimes published or

2 Patent family no. 1 is owned by Inserm and CNRS. The patents have been granted by the competent authorities of the countries concerned.

Patent families no. 2 & 3 are owned by Inserm, CNRS and Paris Descartes University. The patents have been granted by the competent authorities of the countries concerned.

3 Patent families no. 4 & 6 are owned by Quantum Genomics. The patents are being examined by the competent authorities of the countries concerned. They have already been granted in the USA.

Patent family no. 5 is owned by Quantum Genomics and Inserm. The patents are being examined by the competent authorities of the countries concerned. It has already been granted in Europe.

patented only months or even years later. Therefore, the Company can not be certain that third parties were not the first to invent products or to file patent applications for inventions also covered by its own patent applications or those of its partners. In such a case, the Company may need to obtain licenses on the patents of such third parties (licenses that may not be obtained on reasonable terms, if at all), cease the production and marketing of certain product lines or develop alternative technologies.

Any litigation or claim against the Company, regardless of its outcome, could result in substantial costs and compromise its reputation. Some of its competitors with more resources than its own might be able to better withstand the costs of a complex procedure. Any such litigation could seriously affect the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. More specifically, litigation concerning intellectual property may require it to:

  • ‐ stop selling or using any of its products that would depend on the contested intellectual property, which could reduce its revenues;
  • ‐ obtain a license from the holder of the intellectual property rights, which may not be obtained on reasonable terms, if at all.

Active IP monitoring activities help mitigate this risk.

Risks related to the inability to protect the confidentiality of its information and know-how

The Company sometimes provides information and materials to researchers from academic institutions and other public or private entities to whom it requests to conduct certain tests, or to potential partners. In these cases, it relies on the signing of confidentiality agreements. Its business also depends on non-patented technologies, processes, know-how and proprietary data that Quantum Genomics considers to be trade secrets and is protected in part by confidentiality agreements with its employees, consultants and subcontractors. It cannot be excluded that these agreements or other methods of protection of trade secrets provide the protection sought or be violated, that the Company does not have appropriate solutions against such violations, or that its trade secrets are disclosed to its competitors or developed independently by them.

The occurrence of one or more of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial standing, results and development of the Company. The implementation of different types of confidentiality agreements aims to limit these risks.

Risks related to the lack of commercial success of the products

If a future partner of the Company succeeds in obtaining a marketing authorization for a product derived from the Company's technology, it may take time for it to gain the support of the medical community, prescribers and third-party payers. The degree of market acceptance will depend on several factors, including:

  • ‐ the perception of the therapeutic benefit of the product by the prescribers;
  • ‐ clinical developments after the MA;
  • ‐ the occurrence of adverse effects after the MA;
  • ‐ the existence of alternative therapeutic options;
  • ‐ the ease of use of the product, related in particular to the method of administration;
  • ‐ the cost of treatment;
  • ‐ reimbursement policies of governments and other third parties;
  • ‐ effective implementation of a scientific publishing strategy; and

‐ support from recognized experts.

Poor market penetration, as a result of any of these factors, could have an adverse effect on the royalties received by the Company from its partner and therefore on the business, prospects, financial standing, results and development of the Company.

However, this risk will only occur when the Company's technology products are registered and marketed.

9.2 Operational risks

In addition to the risks associated with delaying and stopping the development of its drugs as well as the specific risks related to preclinical studies and clinical trials described above, the main operational risks are as follows:

Risques liés aux partenariats et à la sous-traitance

La Société recourt à la sous-traitance dans le cadre de son activité, que ce soit pour le développement de ses études cliniques de Phase IIb et bientôt Phase III dans l'hypertension artérielle (fabrication des lots de médicaments et études cliniques chez ces patients) ou pour les essais précliniques pour les autres candidats médicaments et/ou dans l'insuffisance cardiaque (fabrication des lots de médicaments et études cliniques à venir pour la Phase IIb). Elle est donc amenée à confier à ses sous-traitants la fabrication et le développement de procédés complexes qui doivent être très surveillés, ainsi que les essais cliniques. La Société dépend donc de tiers pour la fabrication de ses produits.

Partners

In order to develop and market products, the Company seeks to enter into and concluded collaboration, research and license agreements with pharmaceutical companies that may assist in the development and funding of candidate drugs and with companies or entities, including academic institutions, to participate in its research and share intellectual property. These agreements are necessary for research, preclinical and clinical development of its products. The Company also has research collaborations with Inserm, the CNRS, the Collège de France and Paris Descartes University to deepen the know-how and knowledge about the mechanism of action of its candidate drugs and the manufacturing process of its QGC006 product.

If the Company is unable to maintain its existing collaboration, research and license agreements or enter into new agreements, it may need to consider alternative development conditions, including abandoning or fully disposing of certain programs, which could slow down or even limit its growth.

Existing and future collaboration, research and license agreements may not bear fruit. In addition, Quantum Genomics may also fail to enter into new agreements with respect to its other candidate drugs and programs.

In addition, although the Company seeks to include non-competition clauses in its collaboration, research and license agreements, these restrictions may not provide it with sufficient protection. Partners could pursue alternative and competitive technologies, alone or in collaboration with others.

Subcontractors

As part of its business, Quantum Genomics uses subcontractors in charge of research, biometrics and pharmacovigilance. These heavy and complex processes/tasks are carried out under the supervision of a project manager who coordinates the whole and allows a real-time monitoring of the progress of the project.

The Company outsources, including:

  • ‐ Carrying out certain research studies;
  • ‐ Manufacture of the drug for clinical trials;
  • ‐ Management of clinical trials.

The outsourced activities and their terms are defined at the signing of the contract. The project manager is the point of contact for all the stakeholders, and his or her duties include:

coordination of all tasks and staff involved;

  • ‐ coordination of all tasks and staff involved;
  • ‐ follow-up of the calendar and the respect of the objectives;

  • ‐ identification of possible problems; and

  • ‐ supervision of weekly follow-up points.

The Company relies on third parties for the development of its products and may be unable to conclude subcontracting agreements for the production, development of its products, or to do so on terms that would be acceptable. If the Company is unable to enter into acceptable subcontracts, it will not be able to successfully develop its products.

Dependence on partners and subcontractors poses risks that Quantum Genomics would not face if it were directly involved in its products, namely:

  • ‐ non-compliance by third parties with regulatory and quality control standards;
  • ‐ the violation of agreements by these third parties; and
  • ‐ the termination or non-renewal of these agreements for reasons beyond the control of the Company.

If products manufactured by third-party suppliers prove to be non-compliant with regulatory standards, sanctions may be imposed on the Company. These sanctions could include fines, injunctions, civil penalties, the refusal of the regulatory authorities to grant the MA of its products, delays, the suspension or the withdrawal of the authorizations, the revocations of the license, the seizure or the recall its products, operational restrictions and criminal prosecution, all of which may have a material and negative impact on the Company's business.

In addition, contracts with subcontractors usually contain limiting liability clauses in their favor, which means that the Company may not obtain full compensation for any losses it may incur in the event of a breach of these commitments by the subcontractors concerned.

To the extent that the Company changes manufacturers for its products, it will be required to revalidate the process and manufacturing procedures in accordance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice ("GMP") standards. This revalidation could be costly, time consuming and may require the attention of the Company's most qualified personnel. If revalidation is refused, the Company may be forced to seek another supplier, which could delay the production, development and marketing of its products and increase their manufacturing costs.

Such events could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial standing, results and development. In order to limit these risks, the Company attaches the utmost importance to the relationship and to the communication with its subcontractors. Subcontractors are evaluated and subject to strict audits by regulatory agencies and the Company.

To mitigate partner and outsourcing risks, Quantum Genomics controls and regularly instills competition with all players involved at each new stage of development. Management has selected partners and subcontractors on the basis of previous collaborations prior to the creation of the Company and their notoriety. They are audited regularly and an evaluation is conducted annually.

Risks related to the enforcement of liability, particularly with regard to product liability

The Company is exposed to risks of liability, particularly product liability, related to the testing, manufacturing and marketing of therapeutic products for humans. It may also be held liable for clinical trials in connection with the preparation of the therapeutic products tested and the unexpected side effects resulting from the administration of these products. Complaints or lawsuits may be filed or initiated against the Company by patients or regulatory agencies. These actions may include complaints arising from acts carried out by its partners and subcontractors, over which the Company exercises little or no control. The Company cannot guarantee that its current insurance coverage is sufficient to meet the liability claims that may be made against it.

If its responsibility or that of its partners and subcontractors was thus questioned, if it itself or if its partners and subcontractors were not able to obtain and maintain appropriate insurance at an acceptable cost, or to protect itself in any way against claims for product liability, this would have the effect of seriously affecting the marketing of its products and, more generally, adversely affect its activities, prospects, financial situation, its results and its development. The Company could also be the subject of civil or criminal proceedings and the image of the Company would be altered.

In order to limit this risk, the Company has taken out insurance policies detailed in this section and will take out the necessary insurance when advancing its products.

Risks of shortage of raw materials and essential materials necessary for its business

The Company is dependent on third parties for the supply of certain chemical and biological products (adjuvants) that are necessary for the manufacture of its candidate drugs such as the supply of raw materials (L-homocystine) for the synthesis process of firibastat.

Although it has a policy of developing long-term contractual relationships with its strategic suppliers, and relying on important suppliers in the pharmaceutical industry, its supply of certain chemical and biological products may be limited, interrupted, or restricted. In addition, if this were the case, the Company may not be

able to find other suppliers of chemical or biological products of acceptable quality, in appropriate volumes and at an acceptable cost. If its major suppliers or manufacturers fail or if its supply of products is reduced or interrupted, the Company may not be able to continue to develop and produce its products for the continuation of its clinical studies.

If the Company encounters difficulties in the supply of these chemical and biological products, if it is unable to maintain its subcontracting agreements, to make new agreements, or to obtain the necessary chemical and biological products to continue its clinical studies, its activity, its outlook, its financial situation, its results and its development could be significantly affected.

9.3 Regulatory risks

The main regulatory risks are:

Risks related to the regulatory environment

To date, the Company has not received any marketing authorization for its products from a regulatory agency.

The Company cannot be assured that it will receive - directly or indirectly - the necessary authorizations to market one of its products.

Its products are subject to many very stringent legislations and the applicable regulatory requirements are complex, sometimes difficult to apply and subject to change. The French National Agency for Medicines and Health Product Safety ("ANSM") in France, the European Medecines Agency ("EMA") in Europe and the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") in the United States, as well as their counterparts other countries regulate, among other things, research and development, clinical trials, manufacturing, safety, efficacy, archiving, labeling, marketing and distribution of therapeutic products. In particular, without the authorization of the FDA, it would be impossible to access the US market which is the largest pharmaceutical market in the world in value.

The regulatory approval process for new therapeutic products requires the submission of detailed product characteristics, the manufacturing and control process, as well as preclinical and clinical data and any information to establish the safety and potential efficacy of the product for each indication. It may also require ongoing studies after the MA, as well as controls on the quality of manufacture.

These regulatory procedures are expensive, can take many years and their outcome is unpredictable. In addition, the authorities may carry out inspections to verify that the development of a medicine is proceeding according to the regulations in force.

Data from preclinical and clinical developments may give rise to differing interpretations, which could delay the obtaining and limit the scope of regulatory approval, or force the Company to re-test to meet the requirements of different regulators. Requirements and regulatory processes vary widely from country to country, so that the Company or its strategic partners may not be able to obtain the authorization in each country in time.

In Europe, the United States and other countries, regulations are likely to:

  • ‐ delay and/or significantly increase the cost of product development, testing, manufacturing and marketing;
  • ‐ limit the indications for which the Company would be authorized to market its products;
  • ‐ impose new, stricter requirements, suspend the authorization of its products, require the discontinuation of clinical trials or marketing if unexpected results are obtained during trials by other researchers on products similar to its own;
  • ‐ impose binding labels.

‐ Finally, if the Company does not comply with the laws and regulations that govern its operations, it could be subject to sanctions, which could include a refusal to authorize pending applications, product recalls, sales restrictions, the temporary or permanent suspension of its operations as well as civil or criminal proceedings.

The occurrence of one or more of these risks could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial position, results and development.

Quantum Genomics' strategy is to develop its candidate drug until the demonstration of its therapeutic efficacy

in humans in phase II clinical trials and thereafter to form an alliance with a pharmaceutical company able to complete the clinical development, to obtain the marketing authorization (MA) for the product and to market it. As a result, the Company believes that it is less exposed to the risks associated with regulatory constraints than a similar company that would financially support the entire process: from research to marketing of the product.

Risks related to the evolution of drug reimbursement policies

Once marketed by a partner, the market acceptance of the Company's technology-based products will depend, in part, on the rate at which public health insurance funds and private insurers will reimburse them. Primary health insurance funds and other third-party payers will seek to limit the cost of care by restricting or refusing to cover costly therapeutic products and procedures. This risk is currently increasing in Europe due to the fiscal crisis of certain states and, more generally, the weak economic growth.

The ability of partners to successfully market the Company's technology-based products will depend, in part, on the determination by public authorities, private insurers and other organizations in Europe and the United States of sufficient reimbursement rates for its drugs and associated treatments. Third-party payers are increasingly questioning the prices of therapeutic products and medical services. The cost containment measures that health care providers and reimbursement agencies are putting in place and the effect of possible health system reforms could adversely affect the Company's operating profits.

Products derived from the Company's technology could thus not obtain satisfactory reimbursements, which would undermine their acceptance by the market, in which case the royalties paid to the Company by its partners would not achieve a sufficient return on investments.

The occurrence of one or more of these risks could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial position, results and development.

Litigation

The Company is not involved in any litigation at the date of this report.

Risks related to the need to maintain, attract and retain key personnel and scientific advisors

The success of the Company depends largely on the work, experience and expertise of its executives. The loss of their skills could affect its ability to achieve its goals. In addition, as part of its development, the Company may be required to recruit new qualified employees.

The Company's policy is to reduce the magnitude of this risk by managing its human resources, in particular by giving employees the opportunity after each capital increase to subscribe to instruments giving access to the capital (stock warrants).

From an operational point of view, the Company has set up a human resources organization in the form of project management.

Strong competition with other companies, some of which are more prominent than the Company, as well as strong investment by major pharmaceutical companies, could reduce the Company's ability to maintain, attract and retain key employees on economically acceptable terms and would be detrimental to the business, prospects, financial standing and development of Quantum Genomics.

At the date of this report, the Company has not put in place any Key Person Insurance.

9.4 Assurances et couverture des risques

The Company has put in place a policy of hedging the main insurable risks with coverage amounts that it considers compatible with its cash consumption requirements and its activities.

The Company has taken out the following insurance policies for a total cost of k€54:

  • ‐ Insurance of the premises;
  • ‐ Liability Insurance for the Sponsor of Biomedical Research;

‐ Corporate officer liability.

The main features of these policies are summarized below:

Type de contrat Assureur Risques couverts /Observations / Echéance
plafond par sinistre
Professional multi-risk AXA
Fire/Explosion/Various
risks:
Unlimited
to
the
extent
of
damages - Content €51,000

Climate
events
and
natural
disasters:
Unlimited
to
the
extent of damages - Content
€51,000

Terrorist
attacks
and
acts:
Unlimited
to
the
extent
of
damages - Content €51,000

Electric damage: €15,800

Collapses : €4,000,000

Water damage: Unlimited to
the
extent
of
damages

Content €51,000

Broken glass: €4,938

Theft: €51,000

Breakdown
of
machines:
€39,500

Civil liability: Unlimited to the
extent of damages

Archival reconstruction costs
as a result of previous events:
€34,563

Revenue losses : €366,363
12/31/2019
Civil Liability: Clinical studies
From €650,000 to €5,000,000 € per
patient
CNA
From €5,000,000 to €20,000,000
per protocole
12/31/2018
Corporate officer liability AIG
€3,000,000 per insurance period
04/21/2019

The Company cannot guarantee that it will always be able to maintain, and if necessary obtain, similar insurance coverage at an acceptable cost, which could lead to it, particularly as it develops, accepting more expensive insurance policies and assuming a higher level of risk. In addition, the occurrence of one or more significant claims, even if covered by these insurance policies, could seriously affect the Company's business and financial position in view of the interruption of its activities which may resulting from such a claim, repayment terms by the insurance companies in the event of exceeding the limits set in the policies and, finally, because of the increase in premiums that would follow.

The occurrence of one or more of its risks could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial position, results or development.

9.5 Financial risks

The accounting data referred to in this paragraph are derived from the annual accounts of the Company as of December 31, 2018 according to French standards.

Liquidity risk

The financing of the Company's development was achieved through a reinforcement of its own funds by way of capital increases, bank debts, debt with its shareholders/third parties as well as by the receipt of public aid through research tax credits and the support of Bpifrance and ANR.

The Company has carried out a specific review of its liquidity risk. It considers that its cash position at the date of this annual report and the Kepler Cheuvreux equity line should enable it to finance its operating expenses well beyond 2019.

Interest rate risk

Bpifrance's advances of k€1,030 being at an interest rate of zero do not present any interest rate risk.

Currency risk

At the date of this report, the Company's revenues and expenses are almost all denominated in euros.

The Company is therefore practically not exposed to currency risk.

Country risk

The Company is established in France. The Company believes that the country risk is negligible.

Equity risk

At the date of this report, the Company does not hold any interest in listed companies and is therefore not exposed to equity risk.

Risk of dilution

Since its creation, the Company has allocated stock warrants and bonus shares. The Company may in the future allocate or issue new instruments giving access to the capital.

The details of the information relating to the stock warrants and bonus shares issued by the Company appear in paragraphs 11.1 and 11.3 below of this annual report.

10. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

The Company has invested in its four areas of research and development: firibastat (monotherapy against hypertension and heart failure), QGC011 (combinations against hypertension) and QGC006 (new compound against hypertension).

11. LEGAL INFORMATION

11.1 Social and environmental consequences of the business

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-102-1 paragraph 5 of the French Commercial Code, it is specified that the Company's business has no social or environmental consequences.

11.2 Information on the capital stock and its distribution

As of December 31, 2018, the Company's capital is divided into 15,774,349 common shares. The shareholders of the Company are institutional and private investors including the management team and the employees of QUANTUM GENOMICS.

The capital stock of the Company is as follows at the end of 2018:

Shareholders existing share capital Diluted share capital *
number of
shares
% of holding number of
shares
% of holding
Tethys 993 161 6,30% 1 090 865 6,05%
André Gombert 785 505 4,98% 785 505 4,36%
Managers/employees/administrators 809 838 5,13% 1 401 857 7,78%
others shareholders 13 185 845 83,59% 14 739 579 81,81%
Total 15 774 349 100% 18 017 806 100%

*excluding bonus shares. The Company reminds of Kepler Cheuvreux equity line of €24 million over 3 years, set up and structured since March 5, 2018. This equity line is used at the discretion of the Company, by warrants issues, with a non-fixed price which differs according with market price fluctuation. Therefore, the potential issued warrants cannot be calculated since it is a function of the market price and the funding opportunities expressed in euros.

At December 31, 2018, 4,427,000 new shares had been issued in this context for €14,9 million. Thus, the Company can increase its share capital by €9,1 million issuing new shares with this equity line.

In accordance with Article L. 233-13 of the French Commercial Code, and taking into account the information received pursuant to the provisions of Articles L.233-7 and L.233-12 of the said Code, we hereby disclose the identity of the natural or legal persons directly or indirectly holding more than one twentieth, one tenth, three twentieths, one fifth, one quarter, one third, one half, two thirds, eighteen twentieths or nineteen twentieths of the capital stock or voting rights at general meetings, as of December 31, 2018:

LIONEL SEGARD

Born on February 22, 1968 in Issy Les Moulineaux (92), French citizen, residing at 6, rue de Bel Air - 17690 Angoulins, Lionel Segard is the Chairman of the Company (does not cumulate Chairman and CEO function since April 6, 2018).

TETHYS

French investment company with a capital of €144,305,535, registered with the Nanterre Trade and Companies Register under number 409 030 053 and owned by the Bettencourt-Meyers family, holding financial assets and interests in companies.

ANDRE GOMBERT

Born on October 27, 1943 in Paris, French citizen, residing at 53, rue de Bel Air – 75016 Paris.

Lastly, the Company's articles of association, amended on November 21, 2013, grant double voting rights to fully paid-up shares for which specific registration has been warranted for at least two years in the name of the same shareholder.

The conversion to the bearer of a share or the transfer of its ownership causes the share to lose the double voting right mentioned above.

The table below shows the number of double voting securities of the Company as at December 31, 2018:

Shareholders Number of
securities
Tethys 993,161
Lionel Ségard 295,119
Others shareholders 496,486
Total de droits de vote double 1,784,766

Potential dilution (excluding Kepler Cheuvreux): as at December 31, 2018, the Company issued stock warrants (BSAs), the characteristics of which are set out below:

Plan no. BSA 2009 BSA 06-10 BSA 06-12 BSA 11-13 BSA 11-13-
02
BSAR 2016 BSA 2017
Meeting Date Extraordina
ry General
Meeting of
4/15/2009
Extraordina
ry General
Meeting of
6/30/2010
Extraordina
ry General
Meeting of
6/29/2012
Extraordina
ry General
Meeting of
11/21/2013
Extraordina
ry General
Meeting of
11/21/2013
Extraordinary
General
Meeting of
12/22/2015
Extraordina
ry General
Meeting of
6/08/2017
Board of
Directors
Meeting Date
Board of
Directors
Meeting of
5/13/2009
Board of
Directors
Meeting of
6/30/2010
Board of
Directors
Meeting of
6/24/2013
Board of
Directors
Meetings of
4/04/2014
and
11/20/2014
Board of
Directors
Meeting of
2/13/2015
Board of
Directors
Meeting of
3/14/2016
Board of
Directors
Meeting of
7/25/2017
Nombre
total
d'actions
pouvant encore
être souscrites
101 737 167 832 54 167 97 551 298 542 0 1 523 629
by Lionel
Ségard -
Chairman
37 220 49 696 8 333 18 556 82 429 0 0
by Jean
Philippe Milon –
CEO
0 0 8 056 19 086 0 0 0
by Marc
Karako -
Financial Director
0 0 0 21 737 96 559 0 0
by Christian
Bechon - Board
Member
2 641 20 417 8 333 2 651 11 775 0 0
Starting
point
for
exercising
options
13/05/2009 30/06/2010
ou
05/07/2010
24/06/2013 04/04/2014 13/02/2015 16/03/2016 26/07/2017
Expiration date 13-mai-19 30/06/2020
ou
05/07/2020
24/06/2023 04/04/2024 13/02/2025 16/09/2018 26/01/2020
Subscription
price
0,01 € 0,01 € 0,02 € 0,62 € 0,63 € 0 € 0 €
Exercise price 0,10 € 0,08 € 0,18 € 6,12 € 6,30 € 7,75 € 4,75 €
Number
of
shares
subscribed
at
the date of this
report
403 973 152 556 8 056 0 0 896 120 144
Cumulative
number
of
canceled
or
invalid options
0 0 0 0 0 1 428 181 0
Subscription
options
remaining as of
the date of this
report
406 979 3 020 967 975 000 97 551 298 542 0 1 523 629

As of the date of this annual report, the Company has:

  • ‐ Issued and awarded 2,022,870 BSA2009 subscribed: If all the unexercised warrants were exercised, they would give rights to 99,757 new shares.
  • ‐ Issued and awarded 5,766,967 BSA06-2010 subscribed: If all the unexercised warrants were exercised, they would give rights to 167,832 new shares.
  • ‐ Issued and awarded 1,120,000 BSA06-2012 subscribed: If all the unexercised warrants were exercised, they would give rights to 54,167 new shares.
  • ‐ Issued and awarded 97,551 BSA11-2013 subscribed: If all the unexercised warrants were exercised, they would give rights to 97,551 new shares.
  • ‐ Issued and awarded 298,542 BSA11-2013-02 subscribed: If all the unexercised warrants were exercised, they would give rights to 298,542 new shares.
  • ‐ Issued and awarded 1,429,973 BSAR2016: these warrants are invalid since September 16, 2018.
  • Issued and awarded 2,191,698 BSA2017: If all the unexercised warrants were exercised, they would give rights to 1,523,629 new shares.

As of December 31, 2018, in the event of the exercise of all the instruments giving access to the capital stock (excluding Kepler Cheuvreux equity line), the dilution would be 14,22%.

Existing
securities
In the case
of the sole
exercise of
BSA 2009
In the case
of the sole
exercise
of
BSA 06-10
In the case
of the sole
exercise
of
BSA 06-12
In the case
of the sole
exercise
of
BSA 11-13
In the case
of the sole
exercise
of
BSA 11-13-
02
In the
case of
the sole
exercise
of
BSA2017
If the presents
dilutive
instruments
are exercised
Number of
shares
created
15,774,349 101,737 167,832 54,167 97,551 298,542 1,523,629 2,243,457
% potential 0,64% 1,06% 0,34% 0,62% 1,89% 9,66% 14,22%

11.3 Participation des salariés au capital

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-102 of the French Commercial Code, we inform you that as of December 31, 2018, several company savings plans have been put in place for the benefit of the Company's employees.

As at December 31, 2018, employee profit-sharing calculated in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-102 of the French Commercial Code amounted to 3,0% at the end of the previous financial year, with 473,589 bonus shares acquired at this date.

In accordance with Article L. 225-197-1, II al. 4 of the French Commercial Code, we inform you that the Board of Directors, when ruling about bonus shares, decided that bonus shares attribution would be definitively acquired if, by the end of the vesting period, beneficiaries are still employees of the Company or Executive Directors.

AGA03-2016

En effet, le Conseil d'Administration en date du 2 mars 2016 a procédé à une attribution gratuite d'actions, à hauteur de 244.850 actions (« AGA03-2016 »), réparties comme suit :

- Lionel Ségard (Cha : 51,625 AGA03-2016
- Marc Karako : 51,625 AGA03-2016
- Jean-Philippe Milon : 44,250 AGA03-2016
- Fabrice Balavoine : 29,500 AGA03-2016
- Oliver Madonna4: 53,100 AGA03-2016
- Yannick Marc : 2,950 AGA03-2016
- Véronique Pellicer : 2,950 AGA03-2016
- Mathilde Keck : 2,950 AGA03-2016
- Delphine Compère : 2,950 AGA03-2016
- Quentin Ricomard5 : 2,950 AGA03-2016

The AGA03-2016 have not been in the holding period since March 2, 2018.

AGA07-2016-1 and AGA07-2016-2

On July 8, 2016, the Board of Directors proceeded with new bonus shares allocation of 251,713 shares ("AGA07-2016-1"), i.e. 3% of the capital stock on the date of said Board, and distributed so:

- Lionel Ségard (Chairman and CEO): 70,730 AGA07-2016-1
- Marc Karako: 48,077 AGA07-2016-1
- Jean-Philippe Milon: 36,750 AGA07-2016-1
- Fabrice Balavoine: 36,750 AGA07-2016-1
- Olivier Madonna: 36,750 AGA07-2016-1
- Yannick Marc: 3,776 AGA07-2016-1
- Véronique Pellicer: 3,776 AGA07-2016-1
- Mathilde Keck: 3,776 AGA07-2016-1
- Delphine Compère: 3,776 AGA07-2016-1
- Quentin Ricomard: 3,776 AGA07-2016-1
- Stéphanie Desbrandes: 3,776 AGA07-2016-1

And 251,713 shares ("AGA07-2016-2"), i.e. 3% of the capital stock on the date of said Board, and distributed as follows:

- Lionel Ségard (Chairman and CEO): 70,730 AGA07-2016-2
- Marc Karako: 48,077 AGA07-2016-2
- Jean-Philippe Milon: 36,750 AGA07-2016-2
- Fabrice Balavoine: 36,750 AGA07-2016-2
- Olivier Madonna: 36,750 AGA07-2016-2
- Yannick Marc: 3,776 AGA07-2016-2
- Véronique Pellicer: 3,776 AGA07-2016-2
- Mathilde Keck: 3,776 AGA07-2016-2

4 Left the company in 2017

5 Left the company in 2018

  • Delphine Compère: 3,776 AGA07-2016-2
  • Quentin Ricomard: 3,776 AGA07-2016-2

  • Stéphanie Desbrandes: 3,776 AGA07-2016-2

The AGA07-2016-1 are in a holding period from March 8, 2018 to March 8, 2019.

The AGA07-2016-2 are in a vesting period until March 8, 2019.

Olivier Madonna has lost his vesting right of AGA07-2016-1 and AGA07-2016-2, since he left the Company in 2017.

Quentin Ricomard has lost his vesting right of AGA07-2016-2, since he left the Company in 2018.

AGA01-2017-1 and AGA01-2017-2

On January 18, 2017, the Board of Directors proceeded with new bonus share allocations of 20,000 shares (10,000 of them entitled "AGA01-2017-1" and the remaining 10,000 entitled "AGA01-2017-2"), all attributed to Bruno Besse.

The AGA01-2017-2 and AGA01-2017-2 were cancelled by decision of the Board of Directors on May 4, 2017.

AGA05-2017-2 and AGA05-2017-2

In replacement of the plans of AGA01-2017-2 and AGA01-2017-2, cancelled on May 4, 2017, the Board of Directors, at the same date, proceeded with new bonus share allocations of 20,000 shares (10,000 of them entitled "AGA05-2017-1" and the remaining 10,000 entitled "AGA05-2017-2"), all attributed to Bruno Besse.

The AGA05-2017-1 are in a vesting period until Friday, May 4, 2018.

The AGA05-2017-2 are in a vesting period until Saturday, May 4, 2019.

AGA08-2017-1 et AGA08-2017-2

On August 22, 2017, the Board of Directors proceeded with new bonus share allocations, for 7,552 shares ("AGA08-2017-1"), i.e. 0.08% of the capital at the date of said Board meeting, and distributed as follows:

- Marine Minder 6: 3,776 AGA08-2017-1
- Solène Boitard : 3,776 AGA08-2017-1

And 7,552 shares ("AGA08-2017-2"), i.e. 0.08% of the capital on the date of said Board meeting, and distributed as follows:

- Marine Minder: 3,776 AGA08-2017-2
- Solène Boitard: 3,776 AGA08-2017-2

The AGA08-2017-1 are in a vesting period until Wednesday, August 22, 2018.

The AGA08-2017-2 are in a vesting period until Thursday, August 22, 2019.

Marine Minder has lost her vesting right of AGA08-2017-1 and AGA08-2017-2, since she left the Company in 2017.

6 Left the company in 2017

AGA04-2018

On April 6, 2018, the Board of Directors proceeded with new bonus share allocations, for 15,000 shares ("AGA04-2018"), i.e. 0;13% of the capital at the date of said Board meeting, and all distributed to Jean-Philippe Milon.

The AGA04-2018 are in a vesting period until April 4, 2019.

11.4 Opérations sur titres des dirigeants et personnes assimilées durant l'exercice

Pursuant to the provisions of Articles 223-22 A and 223-26 of the AMF General Regulation, we inform you of the transactions carried out by the managers and their relatives concerning the Company's shares during the past financial year:

On April 20, 2018, Lionel Ségard bought 7,800 shares on the stock market. On June 13, 2018, Jean-Philippe Milon bought 11,100 on the stock market.

11.5 Share Buyback Program - Liquidity Agreement

In accordance with the provisions of Articles L. 225-208, L. 225-209-1 and L. 225-211 of the French Commercial Code, we must report to you on the Company's purchase and sale of its own shares.

In accordance with the authorization given to it each year by the General Shareholders' Meeting, the Company has had a liquidity agreement with Invest Securities since April 10, 2014, through the Board of Directors, that is in compliance with the legal or regulatory provisions applicable in this area, in particular to promote liquidity and drive the price of the Company's shares on the Euronext Growth (formerly Alternext) market in Paris.

This contract complies with the code of ethics of the French Association of Financial Markets (AMAFI, formerly AFEI).

As at December 31, 2018, the following assets were on the liquidity account:

  • €306,686
  • 56,755 securities (0.36% of the total number of shares)

11.6 Subsidiaries and holdings

As at December 31, 2017, as at the date of this report, the Company does not have any subsidiaries or holdings.

11.7 Significant equity investments

In accordance with the provisions of Articles L. 233-6 and L. 247-1 of the French Commercial Code, it is specified that the Company has not taken any equity stake or acquired control during the past financial year.

11.8 Management Team and Committees

The members of the management team during the financial year ended on December 31, 2017 are as follows:

  • Lionel SEGARD: Chairman
  • Jean-Philippe Milon : CEO
  • Mark Karako: Vice President, Finance
  • Fabrice Balavoine: Director, Research & Development

Bruno Besse: Medical Director

Au 31 décembre 2018, les membres des Comités Scientifique sont les suivants :

  • Mark CAULFIELD
  • Alexandre PERSU
  • Keith FERDINAND
  • Toshiro FUJITA
  • Henry BLACK
  • Howard DITTRICH
  • Frans LEENEN

Finally, we inform you that Maurice Salama resigned at the beginning of 2018 from his position as a board member of the Company, for reasons that are strictly personal and related in particular to his state of health.

11.9 Status of the terms of office of the Board Members and the Statutory Auditors

We inform you that Marc KARAKO administrator mandate will expire by the General Meeting that will approve the 2018 financial statements. For right corporate governance reasons, by mutual agreement between the Company and Marc Karako, his mandate renewal will not be asked during next General Meeting. A new Administrator researched, with the objective to be nominated by the next General Meeting.

We inform you that none of the other Board Members terms have expired.

The Statutory Auditors' terms has expired during previous June 14, 2018 General meeting, the following has been decided :

  • for organizational reasons within the Deloitte Group, the non-renewal of the term of the incumbent Statutory Auditor, Pierre Henri Scacchi et Associés - Deloitte Group, and to propose the appointment of Deloitte et Associés as the new statutory auditor of the Company, for 6 accounting periods taking end by the General Meeting that will approve December 31, 2023, financial accounts.
  • the renewal of the term of the alternate auditor, BEAS, for 6 accounting periods taking end by the General Meeting that will approve December 31, 2023, financial accounts

11.10 Money laundering and terrorist financing

Within the framework of the Euronext Growth rules in force, it is specified that the Company, its officers and corporate officers comply with the EC Directive 2005/60 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering and terrorist financing, as well as any other relevant national regulations or laws.

In addition, the Company, its officers and corporate officers do not appear on the European Union sanction list or the list drawn up by OFAC.

11.11 Agreements referred to in Article L. 225-38 of the French Commercial Code

We ask you, in accordance with Article L. 225-40 of the French Commercial Code, to approve the agreements referred to in Article L. 225-38 of the French Commercial Code, entered into and/or which continued during past financial year, having been regularly authorized by the Board of Directors.

Your auditor has been informed of these agreements, which it reports to you in its special report.

We inform you that during March 2018, 2019 meeting, the Board of Directors proceeded a review of past and current agreements.

11.12 Agreements referred to in Article L. 225-39 of the French Commercial Code

The list of agreements relating to ordinary transactions entered into under normal conditions has been kept at your disposal within the statutory periods and communicated to your Statutory Auditor.

11.13 Supplier payment terms

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 441-6-1 and D. 441-4 of the French Commercial Code, we indicate to you the breakdown of the balance of debts owed to suppliers (excluding invoices not received), by due date:

For suppliers, the number and the amount of received and no paid invoices which term is overdue. This amount is presented by delay period and expressed in percentage of 2018 purchases.

Factures reçues et émises non réglées à la date de clôture de l'exercice
dont le terme est échu (tableau prévu au I de l'article D. 441-4)
Article D. 441 I.-1° : received and no paid
invoices which term is overdue by Decembre
31, 2018
Article D. 441 I.-1° : sent invoices no paid
which term is overdue by Decemer 31, 2018
non
0 day 1 to
30
days
31
60
days
61 to
90
days
91
days
and
more
Total
(1 day
and
more)
0 day 1 to
30
days
31
60
days
61 to
90
days
91
days
and
more
Total
(1 day
and
more)
(A) Payment delay period
Number of invoices
concerned
65 193
Global amount of
concerned invoices
including all taxes
99788
6
12282
43
31389
0
38563
0
90965
1
38353
00
Percentage of 2018
purchases including
all taxes
9% 10% 3% 3% 8% 33%
Percentage of 2018
turnover including all
taxes
(B) Invoices excluded from (A), linked to litigious receivables and debts
Number of excluded
invoices
Global amount of
exclued invoices
(C) Term of payment used (legal or contractual – article L. 441-6 or article L.443-1 of French Commercial Code)
Term of payment
□ Contractual terms : (to be precised)
used for delay in
□ Legal terms : (to be precised)
payment calculation
□ Legal terms : (to be precised) □ Contractual terms : (to be precised)

11.14 Dividend distribution

In accordance with the provisions of Article 243 bis of the French General Tax Code, it is recalled that no dividend has been distributed during the last three financial years.

11.15 Evolution of the listed securities during the past financial year

The QUANTUM GENOMICS stock (ALQGC -FR0011648971) is listed on the Euronext Growth Market (formery Alternext) in Paris.

As of December 31, 2018, the share price was €5.34 (compared to €3,15 as at December 31, 2017). The total number of shares traded in 2018 amounted to 54,350,842 shares (Source: Euronext).

QUANTUM GENOMICS share price evolution from January 1st to December 31, 2018 was as follows:

12. FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

In accordance with the provisions of Article R. 225-102 of the French Commercial Code, the table showing the earnings of the Company for the last five financial years is reproduced below:

Financial
year
2014
Financial
year
2015
Financial
year
2016
Financial
year
2017
Financial
year
2018
Capital at the end of the financial year
Capital stock 1,923,150.21 2,769,659.67 3,354,781.41 4,393,771.93 6,306,887.99
Number of existing common shares 4,810,087 6,927,334 8,390,811 10,989,392 1,774,349
Financial year operations and results
Turnover excluding taxes 12,000 6,000 0 0 0
Earnings before tax, employee profit sharing
and amortization and provisions
(2,369,866) (4,451,772) (6,160,860) (10,356,785) (13,233,663)
Taxes on profits (including research tax credit) (334,953) (713.844) (957.927) (1,149,981) (1,458,378)
Employee profit-sharing due for the year
Profit after tax, employee profit-sharing and
allocations to
0 0 0 0 0
Amort. and prov. (2,206,872) (3,764,269) (5,241,359) (9,381,174) (11,990,055)
Distributed earnings 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings per share
Earnings after tax, employee profit-sharing,
but before allocations to amortization and
provisions
(0.42405) (0.53959) (0.62127) (0.83780) (0.8389)
Earnings after tax, employee profit-sharing,
and allocations to amortization and provisions
(0.45880) (0.54452) (0.62466) (0.85366) (0.76001)
Dividend distributed to each share 0 0 0 0 0
Staff
Average number of employees employed
during the year
6 9 11 13 13
Amount of payroll for the year 940,436 1,142,826 1,284,076 1,600,355 1,583,221
Amount of benefits paid in the year 362,406 457,371 539,052 855,674 819,429

13. PRESENTATION OF ANNUAL ACCOUNTS

We remind you that the accounts presented to you have been prepared in accordance with the regulations in force and French accounting principles, following the same methods as in the previous financial year.

14. ALLOCATION OF INCOME

We kindly ask you to approve the parent company financial statements (balance sheet, income statement and notes) for the past financial year as presented to you, which show a net accounting loss of (€11,990,055).

We also suggest that you allocate the loss fot he financial year ended December 31, 2018 totalling (€11,990,055) in full to the "Carry forward" item.

It is then suggest to completely reduce the "Carry forward" item which will be negative of €(38,495,697) after allocation of the negative income by allocation to the "issue, merger and transfer premiums" item, which amounted to €(43,950,539) before imputation.

15. NON-DEDUCTIBLE EXPENSES

In accordance with the provisions of Article 223 quater and 223 quinquies of the French General Tax Code, it is specified that the accounts for the past financial year do not show any non-deductible expenses of the tax result.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

In accordance with the provisions of Ordinance No. 2017-1162 of July 12, 2017 and Article L.225-37 paragraph 6 of the French Commercial Code, we present to you, under the terms of this specific section of this report, information relating to the corporate governance report.

1. CORPORATE OFFICERS AND LIST OF OFFICES HELD

At the date of this report, the Board of Directors of the Company is composed as follows:

  • Lionel Segard, Chairman of the Board of Directors,
  • Christian Bechon, Board Member,
  • Marc Karako, Board Member,
  • Carole WASSERMANN, Board Member,
  • Jean-Paul KRESS, Board Member.

As stated in paragraph 11.8 above of this report, Maurice Salama resigned at the beginning of 2018 from his position as Board Member of the Company, for purely personal reasons and related in particular to his state of health.

As stated in paragraph 5.2 and 11.9 above of the report, March 28, 2019 Board of the Directors decided (i) not to suggest to the next General Meeting Marc Karako Administrator's mandate renewal, expiring, and (ii) to submit to the next General Meeting a resolution nominating Jean-Philippe Milon as new Administrator of the Company.

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-37-4 paragraph 1 of the French Commercial Code, the following is a list of the offices held in any company on December 31st of the year ended by each corporate officer:

2018 Annual Report

COMPANY BOARD MEMBERS OFFICES AND POSITIONS HELD IN OTHER COMPANIES
SALARIED CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
POSITIONS IN
THE COMPANY
FULL NAME,
DATE OF BIRTH
POSITION
(IF
APPLICABLE)
COMPANY COMPANY OFFICES AND POSITIONS
EXERCISED
CHAIRMAN OF THE
BOARD
LIONEL SEGARD
BORN ON
2/22/1968
NON
APPLICABLE
RUGBY CLUB MASSY
ESSONNE
SASP BOARD MEMBER AND
VICE PRESIDENT
NON
APPLICABLE
OPENHEALTH COMPANY SA BOARD MEMBER
CHRISTIAN
BECHON
BORN ON
12/09/1959
CHECKPOINT
THERAPEUTICS (USA)
INC. BOARD MEMBER
BOARD MEMBER CHB CONSULTANTS SAS CHAIRMAN AND CEO
DIETECOM (FRANCE) SARL MANAGER
BOARD MEMBER MAURICE
SALAMA*
BORN ON
06/01/1951
MULTIFINANCES
INTERNATIONAL
SARL MANAGER
BOARD MEMBER CAROLE
WASSERMANN
BORN ON
APPLICABLE
07/20/1965
WASSERMANN
CONSULTING
SASU CHAIRMAN
JEAN-PHILIPPE IONISOS SAS BOARD MEMBER
CEO MILON**
BORN ON
09/15/1960
CEO PLG SAS BOARD MEMBER

*Resigned from its Board Member mandate in the beginning of 2018. ** CEO of the Company since 6 April, 2018.

No mentionned Board Members in the above table do not exercise any mandate or function than the ones in the Company, at Decembre 31, 2018.

2. AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO BETWEEN A CORPORATE OFFICER OR A SHAREHOLDER HAVING A FRACTION OF THE VOTING RIGHTS GREATER THAN 10% AND, ON THE OTHER HAND, A SUBSIDIARY OF THE COMPANY

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-37-4 paragraph 2 of the French Commercial Code, we inform you that no agreement covered by this legal provision is to be mentioned, the Company having no subsidiary.

3. CURRENT DELEGATIONS GRANTED BY THE GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PURSUANT TO ARTICLES L. 225-129-1 AND L. 225- 129-2 OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-37-4 paragraph 3 of the French Commercial Code, the table of current delegations of powers and authority granted by the General Shareholders' Meeting on June 8, 2017 to the Board of Directors pursuant to Articles L. 225-129-1 and L. 225-129-2 of the French Commercial Code is reproduced below:

Purpose of the resolution Reso
lutio
n
Term of
authoriza
tion and
expiratio
n
Terms Maximum nominal
amount in euros
Authorization to be given to the
Board of Directors to complete
transactions concerning the
Company's shares, pursuant to
the provisions of Article L. 225-
209 of the French Commercial
Code
11th 18
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until
December
14, 2019
Authorization to the Board of Directors, with the option of
subdelegation under the conditions set by law, in accordance with
the provisions of Articles L. 225-209 et seq. of the French
Commercial Code, to acquire a number of shares may exceed
10% of the total number of shares making up the capital stock at
the date of this General Meeting, it being specified that the limit of
10% applies to an amount of the capital stock which will, if
necessary, be adjusted to take into account transactions affecting
said capital after the General Meeting
Maximum amount of the
capital increase: 10% of
€1,120,435,500
Delegation of authority to be
given to the Board of Directors to
proceed with the increase of the
capital stock, with cancellation of
the preferential subscription right
and public offering of financial
securities
(in accordance with Articles L.
225-129 to L. 225-129-6, L. 225-
135, L. 225-136, and L. 228-91
to L. 228-97 of the French
Commercial Code)
12th 26
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until
August
14, 2020
Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to decide on the
issue, on one or more occasions, at the time or times it will
determine and in the proportions that it will assess, both in France
and abroad, with cancellation of the preferential subscription right
of the shareholders and public offerings of financial securities, (i)
of shares of the Company and/or (ii) common shares giving the
right to the allocation of other common shares or securities
receivables and/or (iii) securities, representing a claim or not,
giving access by any means, immediately or in the future, to
existing or future shares of the Company or giving right to the
attribution of debt securities or a combination of both (including, in
particular, bonds convertible into shares with stock warrants), the
subscription of which may be released by payment in cash or by
compensation with liquid assets held against the Company
Maximum nominal amount*
of the capital increase:
(i) €8,000,000 for the issue
of shares and/or common
shares giving the right to
the allocation of other
common shares and/or
non-representative
securities of debt securities
giving access by any
means, immediately or in
the future, to existing or
future shares of the
Company, and
(ii) €40,000,000 for issues
of securities representing
debt securities or giving
the right to the allocation of
debt securities

Delegation of authority to be
given to the Board of Directors to
decide to increase the capital
stock by issuing - with
preferential subscription rights -
shares and/or securities giving
access to the capital of the
Company and/or issue of
securities giving right to the
allocation of debt securities
(in accordance with the
provisions of Articles L. 225-129
et seq. of the French
Commercial Code, in particular
Article L. 225-129-2 of the said
Code, and the provisions of
Articles L. 228-91 et seq. of the
said Code)
13th 26
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until
August
14, 2020
Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors, with the option
of subdelegation under the conditions set by law, to decide on the
issue, on one or more occasions, in France or abroad, in the
proportion and at the times it will consider, of shares (excluding
preferred shares), and/or common shares giving the right to the
allocation of other common shares or debt securities, and/or
securities, representative of a claim or not, giving access by any
means, immediately or in the future, to existing or future shares of
the Company or giving right to the allocation of debt securities or
a combination of both (including in particular, bonds convertible
into shares with stock warrants), it being specified that the
subscription of shares and/or other securities may be paid either
by cash or by receivables, profits or premiums or, under the same
conditions, to decide on the issue of securities giving right to the
allocation of debt securities governed by Articles L. 228-91 et seq.
of the French Commercial Code
Maximum nominal amount*
of the capital increase:
Idem 12th resolution
Delegation of authority to be
given to the Board of Directors to
decide to increase the capital
stock by issuing - with
cancellation of the preferential
subscription right - shares and/or
securities giving access to the
capital of the Company and/or
the issue of securities conferring
entitlement to the allocation of
debt securities through an offer
referred to in Article L. 411-2 II of
the French Monetary and
Financial Code to, among
others, qualified investors or a
restricted circle of investors
14th 18
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until
December
14, 2019
Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors with the option of
subdelegation under the conditions set by law, to decide to
increase the capital stock, on one or more occasions, in the
proportion and at the times that it assesses, in France or in
abroad, by an offer referred to in Article L. 411-2 II of the French
Monetary and Financial Code, by the issue of (i) shares
(excluding preferred shares) and/or (ii) common shares giving
right to the allocation of other common shares or debt securities
and/or (iii) transferable securities, representing a claim or not,
giving access by any means, immediately or in the future to
existing or future shares of the Company or giving right to the
allocation of debt securities or a combination of both (including, in
particular, bonds convertible into shares with stock warrants), it
being specified that the subscription of shares and/or other
securities may be released either by payment in cash or by
offsetting receivables, or, under the same conditions, to decide
the issue of securities giving right
Maximum nominal amount*
of the capital increase:
Idem 12th resolution
in any event 20% of the
capital
Delegation of authority to be
given to the Board of Directors to
decide to increase the capital
stock by issuing shares and/or
securities giving access to the
capital of the Company and/or
securities giving rights to the
allocation of securities, with
cancellation of the preferential
subscription right for the benefit
of a category of persons
(strategic operation)
(in accordance with Articles L.
225-129 et seq. of the French
Commercial Code, in particular
Articles L. 225-129-2, L. 225-135
and L. 225-138 of the said Code,
and the provisions of Articles L.
228-91 et seq. of the said Code)
15th 18
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until
December
14, 2019
Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors, with the option
of subdelegation under the conditions set by law, to decide on the
issue, on one or more occasions, in France or abroad, by the
issue of (i) shares (excluding preferred shares) and/or (ii)
common shares giving the right to the allocation of other common
shares or debt securities and/or (iii) securities, representative of a
right of claim or not, giving access by any means, immediately or
in the future, to existing or future shares of the Company or giving
right to the allocation of debt securities or a combination of both
(including in particular, bonds convertible into shares with stock
warrants), it being specified that the subscription of the shares
and/or other securities may be paid either by cash or by offsetting
claims, or, under the same conditions, to decide on the issue of
securities giving right to the allocation of debt securities governed
by Articles L. 228-91 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, for
the benefit of the category of persons meeting the following
characteristics:
"Any natural or legal person involved in the areas or sectors in
which the Company operates, and wishing to enter into an
agreement with the Company for a strategic partnership, a capital
merger or a pooling of resources. "
Maximum nominal amount*
of the capital increase:
Idem 12th resolution

2018 Annual Report

Delegation of authority to be
given to the Board of Directors to
decide to increase the capital
stock by issuing shares and/or
securities giving access to the
capital of the Company and/or
securities giving rights to the
allocation of debt securities, with
cancellation of the preferential
subscription right for the benefit
of a category of persons
(investment transaction)
(in accordance with Articles L.
225-129 et seq. of the French
Commercial Code, in particular
Articles L. 225-129-2, L. 225-135
and L. 225-138 of the said Code,
and the provisions of Articles L.
228-91 et seq. of the said Code)
16th 18
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until
December
14, 2019
Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors, with the option
of subdelegation under the conditions set by law, to decide on the
issue, on one or more occasions, in France or abroad, by the
issue of (i) shares (excluding preferred shares) and/or (ii)
common shares giving the right to the allocation of other common
shares or debt securities and/or (iii) securities, representative of a
right of claim or not, giving access by any means, immediately or
in the future, to existing or future shares of the Company or giving
right to the allocation of debt securities or a combination of both
(including in particular, bonds convertible into shares with stock
warrants), it being specified that the subscription of the shares
and/or other securities may be paid either by cash or by offsetting
claims, or, under the same conditions, to decide on the issue of
securities giving right to the allocation of debt securities governed
by Articles L. 228-91 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, for
the benefit of the category of persons meeting the following
characteristics:
"Any natural or legal person, including industrial or commercial
companies, or investment funds under French or foreign law
investing in the pharmaceutical or biotechnology sector, or French
or foreign investment service providers or any establishment a
foreigner with an equivalent status, likely to carry out such an
operation. "
Maximum nominal amount*
of the capital increase:
Idem 12th resolution
Délégation de compétence à
donner au Conseil
d'Administration pour décider
l'augmentation du capital social
par émission d'actions et/ou de
valeurs mobilières donnant
accès au capital de la Société
et/ou de valeurs mobilières
donnant droit à l'attribution de
titres de créance, avec
suppression du droit préférentiel
de souscription au profit d'un
bénéficiaire désigné, la société
KEPLER CHEUVREUX
(conformément aux dispositions
des articles L. 225-129 et
suivants du Code de commerce,
notamment des articles L. 225-
129-2, L. 225-135, et L. 225-138
dudit Code, et aux dispositions
des articles L. 228-91 et suivants
dudit Code)
17ème 18 mois à
compter
de la
présente
assemblé
e, soit
jusqu'au
14
décembre
2019
Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors, with the option
of subdelegation under the conditions set by law, to decide on the
issue, on one or more occasions, in France or abroad, by the
issue of (i) shares (excluding preferred shares) and/or (ii)
common shares giving the right to the allocation of other common
shares or debt securities and/or (iii) securities, representative of a
right of claim or not, giving access by any means, immediately or
in the future, to existing or future shares of the Company or giving
right to the allocation of debt securities or a combination of both
(including in particular, bonds convertible into shares with stock
warrants), it being specified that the subscription of the shares
and/or other securities may be paid either by cash or by offsetting
claims, or, under the same conditions, to decide on the issue of
securities giving right to the allocation of debt securities governed
by Articles L. 228-91 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, for
KEPLER CHEUVREUX
Maximum nominal amount*
of the capital increase:
Idem 12th resolution
Delegation of authority to be
given to the Board of Directors to
decide to increase the capital
stock by incorporation of
bonuses, reserves, profits or
other
(in accordance with the
provisions of Articles L.225-129
et seq. of the French
Commercial Code)
18th 26
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until
August
14, 2020
Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors, with the option
of subdelegation under the conditions set by law, to decide to
increase the capital stock in one or more times in the proportion
and at the times that it will assess by incorporation of premiums,
reserves, profits or others whose capitalization will be legally and
statutorily possible, in the form of issue of new equity securities or
increase of the amount of the capital stock or by the joint use of
these two processes
Maximum nominal amount*
of the capital increase:
€8,000,000

Delegation of authority to be
given to the Board of Directors to
increase the number of
securities to be issued in the
event of a capital increase with
or without preferential
subscription rights
(in accordance with the
provisions of Article L. 225-135-1
of the Commercial Code)
19th 26
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until
August
14, 2020
Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors, with the option
of subdelegation under the conditions set by law, to decide to
increase the number of securities to be issued in the event of an
increase in the capital stock of the Company with or without
preferential subscription rights, at the same price as that used for
the initial issue, within the time and limits provided for by the
regulations applicable on the day of the issue (to date, within
thirty days of the closing of the subscription and within the limit of
15% of the initial issue), in particular with a view to granting an
over-allotment option in accordance with market practice
Maximum nominal amount*
of the capital increase:
Up to 15% of the initial
issue
Delegation of authority to be
given to the Board of Directors to
decide on the increase of the
capital stock through the
issuance of shares or securities
giving access to the capital
reserved for members of savings
plans with cancellation of the
preferential subscription right in
favor of the latter (in accordance
with the provisions of Articles L.
225-129-2, L. 225-129-6 and L.
225-138-1 of the French
Commercial Code, and secondly
with Articles L 3332-1 et seq. of
the French Labor Code)
20th 18
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until,
December
8, 2019
Delegation of authority to the Board of Directors to proceed, with
the option of subdelegation under the conditions set by law, for
the purpose of deciding to proceed, on one or more occasions, in
the proportions and at the times that it will assess, to the increase
of the capital stock, within the limit of 3% of the capital stock on
the day of the Board of Directors' decision, by issuing shares (with
the exception of preference shares) reserved for employees of
the Company or any company within the scope of consolidation or
combination of accounts pursuant to Article L.3344-1 of the
French Labor Code which are, where applicable, members of one
or more employee savings plans (or any other plan to the
members of which Articles L. 3332-1 et seq. of the French Labor
Code or any similar law or regulation would make it possible to
reserve a capital increase under equivalent conditions) set up
within the Company or any related company
Maximum nominal amount*
of the capital increase:
Up to 3% of the capital
Authorization to be given to the
Board of Directors to reduce the
capital by canceling the shares
bought back
(in accordance with the
provisions of Articles L. 225-204,
L.225-205 and L.225-209
paragraph 7 of the French
Commercial Code)
23h 18
months
from the
date of
this
meeting,
or until
December
14, 2019
Authorization to the Board of Directors to reduce the capital stock
by cancelling the shares of the Company that it would be required
to hold in the context of the delegation subject of the 1st
resolution above, up to 10% of the capital of the Company for a
period of twenty-four (24) months, in accordance with Article L.
225-209 of the French Commercial Code,
N/A

(*) The nominal amount of the ceiling for capital increases authorized for the 12th to 22 th resolutions will be deducted from the total authorized ceiling of €70,000,000.

It is also explained that the below delegation of authorities, granted by the General Meeting of June 8, 2017 to the Board of Directors, are still ongoing, under the conditions of Article L.225-129-1 and L.225-129-2 of the French Commercial Code.

Delegation of authority to be
given to the Board of Directors to
grant bonus shares of existing or
future shares to the benefit of the
employees and corporate officers
of the group or of some of them in
the context of the provisions of
Articles L. 225-197-1 et seq. of
the French Commercial Code
15th 38 months
from the
date of this
meeting, or
until
Saturday,
August 8,
2020
Delegation of authority to the Board of
Directors, in accordance with the provisions
of Articles L. 225-197-1 et seq. of the
French Commercial Code, to grant, on one
or more occasions, bonus share allocations
of existing or future shares (excluding
preferred shares), for the benefit of the
beneficiaries or categories of beneficiaries
that it will determine among the salaried
employees of the Company or the
companies or groupings related to it under
the conditions set out in Article L. 225-197-2
of the said Code and the executive officers
of the Company or of the companies or
groupings related to it which meet the
conditions set forth in Article L. 225-197-1, II
of the said Code
Up to 10% of the capital*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------

(*) The nominal amount of the ceiling for capital increases authorized for the 12th to 22 th resolutions will be deducted from the total authorized ceiling of €100,000,000.

4. TERMS OF EXERCISE OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT

In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-37-4 paragraph 4 of the French Commercial Code, we inform you that the Company has made the choice, as soon as it has been converted into a public limited company, of general management exercised by the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

As mentioned before, the Board of Directors decided, during the April 6, 2018, to separate Chairman and CEO's functions.

We inform you that during 2018, the Chairman of the Boards perfomed, in association with the CEO, specials missions for the Company:

Formal and informal meetings with (i) key opinion leaders and researchers in cardiology, (ii) French and international biotech specialized investors, and (iii) industries in the pharmaceutical or heath field.

2018 Annual Report

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPENDICES

Period Previous period
Assets Gross Amount Depr. or Allow. Net amount at: 31/12/2017
Uncalled subscribed capital
Intangible fixed asset: Start up costs
Research and development costs
Franchises, patents and similar assets
Goodwill
Other intangible fixes assets
Intangible assets in progress
Advance payments on intangible fixed assets
6 283 6 283 90 945
TOTAL 6 283 6 283 90 945
Fixed assets Tangible fixed a ssets Land
Buildings
Industrial fixtures and equipment
Other tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets in progress
Advance paymments on tangible fixed assets
22 911
110 828
16 495
93 394
6415
17 433
464
51 747
TOTAL 133 739 109 890 23 849 52 211
Finandal fload assets Investments measured using the equity method
Other investments
Loans to group and related companies
Investments held in portfolio for the long term
Other investments
564 141 564 141 258 052
Loans
Other financial assets
TOTAL 37 531
601 672
37531
601 672
37 531
295 584
Total fixed assets 741 695 116 173 625 522 438 741
entories
ItV
Raw material and supplies
Work in progress (goods)
Work in progress (services)
Finished goods and by-production
Merchandise
421 907 421 907 188 888
TOTAL 421 907 421 907 188 888
Current assets Advances to suppliers
Trade accounts receivable
Other receivables
2 021 216 2021 216 1 613 976
Second Unpaid called capital
TOTAL 2 021 216 2 021 216 1 613 976
Other Marketable securities
(of which own shares :
)
Cash instruments
8 023 8 023 5 001 505
Available funds
TOTAL
14 789 218
14 797 242
14 789 218
14 797 242
6 087 727
11 089 232
Prepaid expenses 614 480 614 480 583 437
Total current assets 17 854 846 17 854 846 13 475 535
Defered charges
Premiums on redemption of borrowings
Exchange rate differences assets
67 67 2 853
Total assets 18 596 609 116 173 18 480 436 13 917 130

Liabilities Period Previous
period
6 306 887
-
Share capital (of which paid up :
Share premiums (mergers, contributions)
Revaluation variance
Equity reserve
Reserves
Legal reserve
6 306 887
43 950 539
4 393 771
30 790 466
Shareholder's funds Statutory reserves
Tax regulated reserves
Other reserves
વેરે વેડવે
-26 495 642
182 904
-17 114 468
Profit and loss account brought forward
Previous results not yet alloted
Result for the financial year (profit or loss)
Net worth before allocation
-11 990 055
11 867 668
-9 381 174
8 871 499
Investment grants
Special provision for tax purposes
Other funds Total
Subordinated equity
Advances subject to covenants
II 867 668
1 030 000
8 871 499
1 257 500
Total 1 030 000 1 257 500
Provisions Provisions for risks
Provisions for future costs
67
259 655
2 853
Total 259 722 2 853
Financial liabilities
Convertible debenture loans
Other debenture loans
Borrowing from credit institution
Other borrowings
2 266 1 105
Total 2 266 1105
Liabilities Advances received on orders
Trade accounts payable and related liabilities
Taxes and social debts
Liabilities related to fixed assets
Other debts
4 731 854
569 852
11 863
3 313 429
444 509
19 156
Cash instruments
Total 5 313 570 3 777 095
Income recorded in advance
Total liabilities and income recorded in advance 5 315 836 3 778 200
Exchange rate differences liabilities 7 207 7 076
TOTAL LIABILITIES 18 480 436 13 917 130
Leasing for buildings
Leasing for other equipment
Non expired discounted notes receivable

Periods U1/01/2017
31/12/2017
01/01/2018
31/12/2018
Mission de Presentation-Voir l'attestation
Length 12 months
12 months
France Export Total Previous period
Sales of purchased goods
Sales of manufactured goods
Sales of services
Operating income Net sales
Changes in stock of manufactured goods and work in progress
Production of fixed assets capitalised
Partial profits on long term contracts
Trading incentive grants
Write back of depreciation, provisions and transferred charges
Other income
67 575
3 686
25 681
3
Total 71 261 25 684
Goods
Purchases
Change in inventory
Raw materials and other supplies
Purchases
Other purchases and expenses
Change in inventory 479 332
-178 019
10 399 817
6172
767319
6 939 604
Charges d'exploitation Taxes
Wages and salaries
Social security charges
21 040
1 583 221
819 427
19 560
1 600 355
855 674
Depreciation
· on fixed assets
and
· on current assets: provisions
Provisions
· for risks and future costs: provisions
Depreciation
Provisions
19 018
29 રેતે!
25 868
55 000
Other expenses 259 655
236 287
48 007
Total 13 669 373 10317561
A
Operating result
-13 598 1111 -10 291 876
ventur
Joint
Profit attributed or loss transferred
Loss attributed or profit transferred
B
C
income From shares in group companies
From other investments
Interests and similar incomes
10 539 27851
Fin an ci al Write back of provisions and transferred charges
Exchange gain
Net profit on disposals of current financial investments
93 502 1 478
3 072
Increase of provisions against financial assets
Interests payable and similar charges
Total 104 041
67
32 401
93 502
expenses
Fin an cial
Exchange loss
Net losses on disposals of current financial investments
2 202
Total 67 95 704
Net financial result
D
103 974 -63 302
RESULT OF ORDINARY OPERATIONS BEFORE CORPORATE TAX ON PROFIT (t+A+B-C+D) E -13 494 137 -10 355 179
Exception al
In co me
On operating items
On capital items
Write back of provisions and transferred charges
Total 33 193
300 846
1 342
127 674
On operating items 334 039
102 929
129 017
9 669
Exceptonal
expenses
On capital items
Depreciation and provisions
185 406 295 323
Total 288 336 304 992
F
Net exceptional result
45 703 -175 975
Employees' profit sharing plan
Corporate tax on profit
G
H
-1 458 378 -1 149 981
PROFIL OR LOSS ( + E + F - G -H ) -11 990 055 -9 381 174

Cash Flow statement K€ 2018 2017
Résultat de la période -11 990 -9 381
Net income
Non-cash adjusting entries 162 173
Net income non-cash adjusting entries corrected -11 828 -9 208
Stock variation -178 767
Trade receivables variation 0
Supplier variation 1 418 1 101
Accrued taxes and employee benefits expense variation 125 -40
Other payables and deferred revenues variation -7 1
Other receivables and prepaid expenses variation -431 -598
Need for working capital variation 927 1 231
Cash flow from operations -10 901 -7 977
Intangible assets acquisition 0 40
Tangible assets acquisition -16 -8
Financial assets acquisition -215 114
Cash flow from investment -231 146
Capital increase (net of related costs) 15 071 7 733
new loans and contributions in current account 0
Repauments of loans and current account 0 -10
Various (including BPI France advance) -231
Cash flow from funding 14 841 7 723
Cash - start of the year 11 089 11 198
Cash - end of the year 14 797 11 089
Cash variation 3 708 -108

2018 Annual Report

1 Major events 3
1.1 Main events of the period 3
1.2 Events after the close 3
1.3 Accounting principles, rules and methods 3
1.4 Going-concem principle 4
2 Balance sheet information 5
2.1.1 Schedule of fixed assets 5
2.1.2 Schedule of depreciations and provisions e
2.1.3 Tangible fixed assets e
2.1.4 Intangible fixed assets 7
2.1.5 Long-term investments 8
2.1.6 Receivables ி
2.1.7 Stock 10
21.8 Accrual accounts 11
2.1.9 Cash and cash equivalents 12
22 Liabilities 13
2.2.1 Statement of changes in shareholders' equity 13
2.2.2 Conditional advances 17
2.2.3 Provisions for risks and charges 19
2.2.4 Debts 20
2.2.5 Accrual accounts 21
2 Information on the income statement 22
3.1 Operating subsidies 22
3.2 Income tax 22
3.2.1 Research tax credit 22
3.2.2 Employment and Competition Tax Credit (CICE) 23
3.3 Relief of future tax debt 23
3.4 Leasing contracts 23
3.5 Attendance fees 23
Other information 24
4.1 Commitments received 24
4.2 Commitments given 24
4.3 Transactions with related parties 24
44 Workforce as at 31 December 2018 24
4.5 End-of-career benefits 24
4.6 Auditors' fees 24

1 Major events

1.1 Main events of the period

On March 5, 2018, the Company obtained a line of equity financing, structured and guaranteed by Kepler Cheuvreux, up to a maximum of €24 million over 3 years. A first tranche of 2,197,000 shares has already been issued. The balance of the issue has been approved by the Board of Directors on June 14, 2018.

During 2018, warrants have been exercised, thus increasing the share capital by €15 million (including premiums related to capital), via the creation and issue of 4,784,957 new shares.

12 Events after the close

The Montparnasse Tower is up to close its gates due to a major renovation project, the Company has therefore started to look for new offices.

On February 12, 2019, a lease cancellation agreement has been signed with the lender. The Company will relocate during the first semester of 2019. A depreciation of K€30 has been recognised since arrangements made by the Company will not be used anymore.

1.3 Accounting principles, rules and methods

The annual accounts have been drawn up in accordance with the provisions of ANC Regulation 2014-03 and the Commercial Code.

The general accounting conventions have been applied in accordance with the principle of prudence, in accordance with the basic assumptions:

  • going-concem principle,
  • consistency of accounting methods from one year to the next,
  • independence of financial years, in accordance with the general rules for the preparation and presentation of annual accounts.

The reference period of the accounts is 12 months covering the period from January 1 to December 31, 2018.

FIXED ASSETS (€) Gross value
12/31/2017
Acquisitions Transfers
between
line items
Disposals Gross value
12/31/2018
Start-up and development costs
Other intangible fixed assets 134,283 128,000 6,283
Intangible fixed assets 134,283 128,000 6,283
Land
Buildings
General installations, fixtures, various
fittings
14,912 8,000 22,912
Other tangible fixed assets 102,852 7,976 110,828
Current tangible fixed assets
Down payments made on tangible assets
Tangible fixed assets 117,764 15,976 133,740
Equity interests
Other interests
Long-term securities 348,702 1,810,340 1,594,900 564,141
Loans and other long-term investments 37,531 37 531
Long-term investments 386,233 1,810,340 1,594,900 601,673
Fixed assets 638,280 1,826,316 1,722,900 741,696

DEPRECIATIONS & PROVISIONS (€) Cumulative at
12/31/2017
A owances Write-backs Cumulative at
12/31/2018
Start-up and development costs
Other intangible fixed assets 43,337 4,271 41,326 6,283
Intangible fixed assets 43,337 4,272 41,326 6,283
Land
Buildings
General installations, fixtures, various fittings 24,447 2,049 16,496
Other tangible fixed assets 51,105 12,698 63,803
Current tangible fixed assets
Down payments made on tangible assets
Tangible fixed assets 65,552 14,747 80,299
Equity interests
Other interests
Long-term securities
Loans and other long-term investments
Long-term investments
Total 108,889 19,019 43,326 86,582
Provisions for depreciation (€) Cumulative at
12/31/2017
Allowances Write-backs Cumulative at
12/31/2018
Tangible 29,591 29,591
Others financial assets 90,649 90,649
TOTAL 90,649 29,591 90,649 29,591

2.1.3.1 Depreciation

Types of fixed assets Method Duration
Machinery and equipment Straight-line 3 years
General facilities Straight-line 10 years
Office equipment Straight-line 3 to 5 years
Office furniture Straight-line 10 years

2.1.4 Intangible fixed assets

Intangible fixed assets are valued at their acquisition cost, after deducting rebates and discounts or at their production cost.

Impairment is recognized when the actual value of an asset is less than its net book value.

2.1.4.1 Software

The company owns several different software packages for a purchase value of €6,283, and fully depreciated.

2.1.4.2 License

The €128,000 license for the assets concerns an exclusive patent and know-how license granted jointly by several French public institutions, as INSERM worldwide to the benefit of the company.

The Company decided to record costs associated with this licence agreement in operating expenses, payment of 2018 milestone being recorded this way, and fair value of the previous intangible asset being recorded in exceptional expenses.

2.1.4.3 Research and development costs

These costs can be recognized as assets if they relate to clearly individualized projects with a high probability of technical success and commercial profitability.

The following conditions must therefore be fulfilled simultaneously:

  • the technical feasibility of completing the intangible fixed asset for commissioning or sale;
  • the intention to complete the intangible fixed asset and use or sell it;

  • the ability to use or sell the intangible fixed asset;
  • the ability of the intangible fixed asset to generate probable future economic benefits. The entity shall demonstrate, among other things, the existence of a market for the production from the intangible fixed asset or the intangible fixed asset itself, or, if it is to be used internally, its usefulness;
  • the availability of adequate resources (technical, financial and other) to complete the development and use or sell the intangible fixed asset;
  • and the ability to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the intangible fixed asset during its development.

In light of the above conditions, Quantum Genomics' research and development expenses are not recorded under the assets, given the uncertainties over the technical feasibility and prospects for future economic benefits.

The amount recorded for clinical trial subcontracting expenses for the year totalled €8 million.

2.1.5 Long-term investments

2.1.5.1 Securities of subsidiaries and interests

The company does not have a subsidiary or interest.

2.1.5.2 Autres titres immobilisés

A liquidity agreement was put in place with Aurel BGC on April 10, 2014 and transferred to Invest Securities on April 13, 2015.

Number of securities at 12/31/2018 : 56,755 shares
Buying price : €257.455
Valuation of the securities at 12/31/2018 : €303.072
Amount of liquidity at 12/13/2018 : €306.686

As the price at December 31, 2018 was higher than the purchase price, no provision for impairment was recorded.

STATEMENT OF RECEIVABLES (€) Gross amount At most at 1
year
At more than 1
year
Receivables related to equity investments
Loans
Other long-term investments 37,531 31,648 5,873
Social security and other social welfare bodies 1,878 1,878
State and other public
authorities
Corporate income tax 1,469,899 1,469,899
FIXED ASSETS Value added tax 505,931 505,932
Other taxes, duties and
similar
Other 13,690 13,690
Group and partners
Miscellaneous receivables (including receivables related to repo
transactions)
29,819 29,819
Prepaid expenses Prepaid expenses
TOTAL 2,673,228 2,667,355 5,873

2.1.7 Stock

2.1.7.1 Inventory

Stock category Gross value Depreciation Net value
Raw material
Finished products
In progress
421,907 0 421,907

This concerns the stock of active ingredients for the conduct of preclinical and clinical trials.

2.1.7.2 Stocks of purchased products

Raw material stocks are valued using the FIFO method.

The purchase cost is composed of the purchase price plus the transport costs.

2.1.7.3 Depreciation methods

A provision for depreciation of inventories is made on a case-by-case basis where appropriate.

2.1.8 Accrual accounts

2.1.8.1 Prepaid expenses

Prepaid expenses consist only of ordinary expenses, the effect of which on the result is carried forward to a subsequent period.

The details as of December 31, 2018 are found below:

Property rentals 49.338 €
Studies and products invoiced but not yet produced 416.366 €
Cotisations 18.747 €
Publications 61.716 €
Various 652 €
Fees 9.838 €
Travels 33.339 €
Congress 8.589 €
Insurances 15.895 €
614.480 €

2.1.8.2 Unrealized foreign exchange gains

Expenses and income in foreign currencies are recorded for their value at the date of the transaction.

Debts and receivables in foreign currency are shown in the balance sheet at their exchange rate at the end of the year.

The difference resulting from the discounting of debts and receivables in foreign currencies at the latter rate is recorded in the balance sheet as "unrealized foreign exchange gains".

Unrealized foreign exchange losses are fully subject to a provision for risks.

Descriptions Amount in
foreign currency
Valuation on the
date of the
transaction
Valuation at
closing
Unrealized
foreign
exchange
qains
Unrealized
foreign
exchange
05565
Provision for
Foreign
Exchange
LOSS
Supplier advances
Trade accounts payable
73,545 USD
167,439 GBP
63,239 €
191,935 €
62,310 €
185,723 €
67 € 996 €
6,212 €
67 €
67 € 7,208 € 67 €

2.1.8.3 Accrued income

The details as at December 31, 2018 can be found below:

Descriptions Amount (€)
Grant to receive 29,059
State 13.690
TOTAL 42,749

2.1.9 Cash and cash equivalents

Financial investments consist of term deposits in the amount of k€8.

There is no need to establish a provision for depreciation as of December 31, 2018.

Descriptions (€) 12/31/2017 + 12/31/2018
Capital 4,393,774 1,913,116 6,306,887
Capital premiums, reserves and stock
warrants
30,973,370 13,166,071 92,962 44,046,479
Carried forward 17,114,458 9,381,174 - 26,495,642
Earnings 12/31/2017 9,381,174 9,381,174 0
Earnings 12/31/2018 11,990,056 -11,990,056
Total 8,871,499 24,460,361 21,464,192 11,867,668

Number of shares Capital increase in € Issue premium in € Stock warrants in €
Position at the beginning of the financial year 2666ggggcc 4,393,772 30,442,603 348,863
Payment of BSAR 2016 reported on 12/31/2017 ਤੇ ਹ
Board of Directors' meeting 03/08/2018 - Capital increase -
Bonus share allocation
214,963 85,945
Report of CEO and Chairman of the Board - issuing of
2,197,000 BSAa
Board of Directors' meeting of 04/06/2018 - Bonus share
allocation - Unavailable shares
5,997 500
Board of Directors' meeting of 05/04/2018 - Capital increase
- Bonus share allocation
10,000 3, dar
Report of CEO decisions dated 06/15/2018 - Capital increase
by exercise of BSAA 2018
270,000 107,951 485,549
Report of CEO decisions dated 06/15/2018 - Capital increase
by exercise of BSAR 2016
2 1 25
Report of CEO decisions dated 06/27/2018 - Capital increase
by exercise of BSAA 2018
000000 27,987 118,013
Report of CEO decisions dated 06/27/2018 - Capital increase
by exercise of BSAR 2016
ਤਾਉ б 118
Report of CEO decisions dated 08/30/2018 - Capital increase
by exercise of BSAA 2018
445,000 177,920 550,580
Report of CEO decisions dated 10/01/2018 - Capital increase
by exercise of BSAR 2016
56 22 412
Report of CEO dated 10/01/2018 - Capital increase by
exercise of BSAA 2018
475,000 189,914 607,836
Board of Directors' meeting of 10/03/2018 - Capital increase
- Bonus share allocation
3,776 2,510
Report of CEO decisions dated 10/23/2018 - issuing of BSAB
second part of Kepler Cheuvreux equity line
500
Report of CEO decisions dated 11/05/2018 - Capital increase
- exercise of BSAA 2018
000'ZEG 374,631 1,399,419
Report of CEO decisions dated 12/03/2018 - Capital increase
- exercise of BSAB 2018
180,000 71,967 477,033
Board of Directors' meeting of 03/10/2018 - Capital increase
- exercise of BSA 06-2010
d'aoo 3,596 ਰੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਤੇ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵ
Report of CEO decisions dated 12/31/2018 - Capital increase
- exercise of BSAB 2018
000050'2 819,629 9,479,871
Report of CEO decisions dated 12/31/2018 - Capital increase
- exercise of BSA 2017
120,144 48,036 522,648
Departure of the Company of Quentin Ricomard,
cancellation of AGA 07/2016 2
1,520
Allocation of issue costs 487,324
Variation of the period 4,784,957 1,913,116 23,259,043 1 031
end of period position before grouping 25,774,349 6,306,888 43,600,645 349,894

Warrants (BSAs)

Warrants (BSAs) Number of
warrants
subscribed
Number of
warrants
exercised since
subscription
Number of
warrants
remaining to be
exercised
Number of new
shares attached
to the warrants
remaining to be
exercised
Period of
validity
BSA2009 Award 2,022,870 1,615,891 406,979 101,745 10 ans
BSA06-10 Award 5,766,967 2,746,000 3,020,967 167,832 10 ans
BSA06-12 Award 1,120,000 145,000 975,000 54,167 10 ans
BSA11-13 Award 97,551 97,551 97.551 10 ans
BSA11-13-2 Award 298,542 298,542 298,542 10 ans
BSAR 2016 Award 1,429,973 1,792 Caduque
BSA2017 Award 2,191,698 160,192 2,031,506 1,523,630 26/01/2020
12,927,601 4,668,875 6,830,545 2,243,458

(*) The Company reminds of Kepler Cheuvreux equity line of €24 million over 3 years, set up and structured since March 5, 2018. This equity line is used at the discretion of the Company, by warrants issues, with a non-fixed price which differs according with market price fluctuation. Therefore, the potential issued warrants cannot be calculated since it is a function of the market price and the funding opportunities expressed in euros.

At December 31, 2018, 4,427,000 new shares had been issued in this context for €14,9 million. Thus, the Company can increase its share capital by €9,1 million issuing new shares with this equity line.

All the warrants (not including Kepler Cheuvreux equity line) subscribed as at December 31, 2018 give the right to purchase 2,243,458 new shares.

  • the BSA2009 allow the purchase of 0.25 new shares at a price of 0.3996 euros per . share,
  • the BSA06-10 allow the purchase of 0.055 new shares at a price of 1.44 euros per share,
  • the BSA06-12 allow the purchase of 0.055 new shares at a price of 3.24 euros per share,
  • the BSA11-2013 allow the purchase of 1 new shares at a price of 6.12 euros per share,
  • the BSA11-2013-2 allow the purchase of 1 new share at a price of 6.30 euros per share.
  • the BSAR2016 allow the purchase of 0.5 new share at a price of 7.75 euros per share. Since September 16, 2018, this warrants are invalids.
  • the BSA2017 allow the purchase of 0.75 new share at a price of 3.75 euros per share.

Bonus share allocation

Attribution d'actions gratuites Nombre AGA au
31/12/2018
% capital Reserve
indisponible (€)
Durée de la
periode
d'acquisition
Date limite
Attribution AGA 07/2016-2 211,184 1,34% 84,435 33 mois 6802/2019
Attribution AGA 05/2017-2 10,000 0,06% 3,998 24 mois 04/05/2019
Attribution AGA 08/2017-2 3,776 0,02% 1,510 24 mois 22/08/2019
Attribution AGA 04/2018 15,000 0,10% 5,997 12 mols 12/04/2019
239,960 1,52% 95,940

The shareholders' meeting of December 22, 2015 authorized the Board of Directors for a period of 38 months to proceed with the allocation of bonus shares up to a limit of 10% of the share capital on the day of the decision of the Board of Directors.

The board of directors' meetings of March 2, 2016 and July 8, 2016 adopt the bonus share allocation plan for the benefit of salaried employees and corporate officers of the group.

The shares awarded will be issued by the Company upon expiry of a vesting period.

In 2017, the boards of directors accordingly decided to deduct the sum of €14,034 from the "issue premium" account in order to allocate it to an account known as a "reserve account for the purpose of definitive allocation of bonus shares".

On March 8, 2018, the Board of Directors noted the final completion of the capital increase of €85,944 (Bonus share allocation AGA 07-2016-1) by incorporation of the reserves. A stock holding period of 21 months was decided by the Board of Directors on July 8, 2016, the shares concerned are therefore non-transferable until December 8, 2019

On May 4, 2018, the Board of Directors noted the final completion of the capital increase of €3,998 (Bonus share allocation AGA 05-2017-1) by incorporation of the reserves. A stock holding period of 12 months was decided by the Board of Directors on May 4, 2017, the shares concerned are therefore non-transferable until May 4, 2019.

On April 6, 2018, the Board of Directors decided to deduct the sum of €5,997 (Bonus share allocation AGA 04-2018) from the "issue premium" account in order to allocate it to a so-called "reserve account for the definitive allocation of bonus shares".

Following a departure of an employee whose allocation of bonus shares had been granted for €1,510, this amount was reallocated to the "issue premium" account.

On October 3, 2018, the Board of the Directors noted the final completion of the capital increase of €1,510 (Bonus share allocation AGA 08-2017-1) by incorporation of the reserves. A stock holding period of 12 months was decided by the Board of Directors on August 22, 2017, the shares concerned are therefore non-transferable until August 22, 2019.

2.2.2 Conditional advances

The accounts show:

  • · A conditional advance granted by OSEO (Bpifrance) in 2008 and whose characteristics are as follows:
  • Subject: "Preclinical development of a treatment for arterial hypertension, by inhibition of aminopeptidase A"
  • Total amount of aid: €740,000

The company has already reimbursed a lump sum of €212,500 as at June 30, 2017 and, only in case of technical success, it will have to repay the remaining amount of €527,500. During 2018, €187,500 have been reimbursed, therefore the Company has to repay €340,000 according to the following schedule:

Echéance Remboursement
31/03/2019 50 000 €
30/06/2019 72 500 €
30/09/2019 72 500 €
31/12/2019 72 500 €
31/03/2020 72 500 €
Total 340 000 €

In addition, the company is committed to ensuring that the maximum repayment annuity corresponds to 49.75% of the revenue generated by the project in the previous calendar year, and the additional amounts thus paid will be deducted first and foremost from the last due date for OSEO (Bpifrance) or if necessary on the second to last date.

  • A conditional advance granted by Bpifrance in 2014 and whose characteristics are as follows:
    • Subject: "Innovation assistance for the development and testing of the clinical efficacy of several combinations of QGC001 products with hypertensive agents. "
    • Total amount of aid: €260,000
    • Terms of payment of the aid: - -
      • · After signing the contract: €200,000 (September 2014)
      • · At the completion of the work: €60,000 (paid in April 2016)

  • Repayment schedule:
  • If successful, the advance will be reimbursed up to € 260,000, by quarterly instalments according to the following schedule:
Année Remboursement
2017 15 000 €
2018 35 000 €
2019 70 000 €
2020 110 000 €
2021 30 000 €
Total 260 000 €

At December 31, 2017, two payments of €5,000 were drawn, in other words €10,000 against €15,000 originally planned in the schedule. The remaining €5,000 were taken at the beginning of 2018.

Concerning the repayment of the €35,000 planned in 2018, all was reimbursed according to the schedule.

The balance of the advance on 12/31/2018 is therefore €210,000.

In addition, the company has committed that the maximum repayment annuity will correspond to 30% of the revenue generated by the project in the previous calendar year and that the additional amounts thus paid will be deducted in priority from the last due date for Bpifrance or if necessary on the second to last date.

Whatever the outcome of the study, the lump sum reimbursement will be at least € 100,000 according to the same schedule that will end on Monday, September 30, 2019.

  • A conditional advance granted by Bpifrance on 09/28/2016 and whose characteristics are as follows:
    • Subject: "Innovation assistance for the clinical development of QGC001 products for heart failure and phase lla study"
    • Total amount of aid: €800,000
    • Terms of payment of the aid: .
      • · After signing the contract: €480,000 (September 2016)
      • o At the completion of the work: €320,000
    • Repayment schedule:
    • If successful, the advance will be reimbursed up to €800,000, by quarterly installments according to the following schedule:

Année Remboursement
2019 120 000 €
2020 160 000 €
2021 160 000 €
2022 160 000 €
2023 160 000 €
2024 40 000 €
lotal 800 000 €
Nature of Provisions Amount at the
beginning of
the year
Increase:
Allowances for
the year
Decrease:
Resumption of
the financial
Amount at the
end of the
financial year
Provisions for foreign exchange losses 2,853 68 2,853 68
Other provisions for charges 259,655 259,655
TOTAL 2,853 259,723 2,853 259,723

STATEMENT OF DEBTS (c) Gross amount 1 year at most Between 1 and 5
years
More than 5 years
Other bond loans
Loans and debts
with credit
institutions
1 year maximum
originally
2,266 2,266
More than 1 year
originally
Loans and other financial debts
Trade accounts payable 4,731,854 4,31,854
Personnel and related accounts payable 284,483 284,483
Social security and other social welfare
bodies
221,098 221,098
Corporate income
2.2000
State and other Value added tax 12,862 12,862
public authorities Guaranteed bonds
Other taxes, duties
and similar
52,409 51,409
Debts on fixed assets and related accounts 11,864 11,864
Group and partners
Other debts (including those relating to
repurchase transactions)
Debt representing securities borrowed or
pledged as collateral
Prepaid income
TOTAL 5,345,837 5,315,837

2.2.4.2 Financial debts

None

2.2.4.3 Charges to pay

Descriptions Amount (€)
VACATION/LEAVE TO PAY
Provisional leave 70.089
Provisioned social charges 32,379
ACCRUED INTEREST
Banks 2.266
OTHER CHARGES
Premiums to pay 59.787
Social charges on premiums to be paid 27,316
Social charges on attendance fees sur jeton
de présence
26,600
Invoices to be received 917.675
Other tax charges 24,809
TOTAL 1,160,921

2.2.5 Accrual accounts

2.2.5.1 Composition of prepaid income

As of December 31, 2018, there is no prepaid income

2.2.5.2 Exchange rate differences reported as liabilities

The exchange rate differences reported as liabilities reflect the impact of the conversion of debts into foreign currencies (see 2.1.8.2)

2 Information on the income statement

Operating subsidies 3.1

Subsidies are recognized in the income statement according to the actual progress of the projects for which they are granted.

The actual progress of the projects is assessed taking into account, on the one hand, the time spent by the employees and on the other hand the subcontracting costs assigned to the projects and covered by the grant.

No other new grant was received by the Company during 2018.

3.2 Income tax

3.2.1 Research tax credit

The research tax credit generated in 2018 financial year is in the amount of

€1,458,378.

It has been calculated taking into account the following elements:

  • Compensation and corresponding compulsory social security contributions allocated to employees assigned to research taking into account the time actually spent on research activities. For the employee with the status of "young doctor", this remuneration has been retained according to the text,
  • Depreciation related to the Inserm license, and the fixed assets used for the research,
  • Operating costs, the amount of which is set at a flat rate of 50% of staff costs (200% for "young doctors") plus 75% of depreciation expenses related to fixed assets allocated to research activities,
  • Subcontracting expenses billed as of December 31, 2018 by the approved "Research Tax Credit" organizations. For public bodies, the amounts have been doubled,
  • Patent expenses billed as of December 31, 2018,
  • Subsidies paid have been deducted.

3.2.2 Employment and Competition Tax Credit (CICE)

The provision for the CICE (Employment and Competition Tax Credit) recognized in the accounts of our company as of December 31, 2018 amounts to €11,521.

In the income statement, our entity retained the recognition of the CICE as a reduction of personnel costs.

In the balance sheet, it was charged to the Corporation Tax position in social and tax debts.

This "income" corresponds to the tax credit that will be claimed on the occasion of the declaration of the balance of the corporation tax.

It reflects the right to the CICE acquired by the company and relating to the eligible remuneration recognized during the financial year.

The CICE on 2017 remuneration, amounting to €12,396, partially contributed to the improvement of working capital.

3.3 Relief of future tax debt

The company has, after taking into account the result as of December 31, 2018, loss carry forwards of €48,939,416.

3.4 Leasing contracts

There is no current lease contract.

3.5 Attendance fees

The expenditure as of December 31, 2017 related to attendance fees is €120,000, including related social and tax charges.

Other information 4

4.1 Commitments received

None

4.2 Commitments given

None

4.3 Transactions with related parties

No information is given in respect of transactions between related parties to the extent that such transactions were entered into under normal market conditions.

Workforce as at 31 December 2018 4.4

Salaried
personnel
Executives 12
Non-executives 1
Total 13

4.5 End-of-career benefits

Given the size of the company and its seniority, the end-of-career benefits were not evaluated because they were deemed to be insignificant.

Auditors' fees 4.6

Auditors' fees billed on 12/31/18 (including fees) Amount (€)
As part of the statutory audit mission 22.108
For quidance and services in connection with services other than certification
of accounts
7.200
l otal 29.308

STATUTORY AUDITORS' REPORT

1. REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITOR ON THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTS

QUANTUM GENOMICS

Société Anonyme

Tour Maine Montparnasse 33, avenue du Maine 75015 Paris

Statutory auditor's report on the financial statements

For the year ended December 31, 2018

To annual general meeting of Quantum Genomics,

Opinion

In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your annual general meeting, we have audited the accompanying financial statements of Quantum Genomics for the year ended December 31, 2018.

In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2018 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with French accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

Audit Framework

We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Statutory Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements" section of our report.

Independence

We conducted our audit engagement in compliance with independence rules applicable to us, for the period from January 1*, 2018 to the date of our report and specifically we did not provide any prohibited non-audit services referred to in the French Code of ethics (code de déontologie) for statutory auditors.

Quantum Genomics

Emphasis of Matter

We draw attention to the following matter described in Notes 1.4 and 2.2.1 to the financial statements relating to a line of equity financing, structured and guaranteed by Kepler Cheuvreux obtained on March 5th, 2018 and allowing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Justification of Assessments

In accordance with the requirements of Articles L. 823-9 and R. 823-7 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) relating to the justification of our assessments, we inform you that the assessments which, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements addressed the appropriateness of the accounting principles used and the reasonableness of the significant estimates made and the overall presentation of the financial statements.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on specific items of the financial statements.

Specific Verifications

We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verifications required by French law.

Information given in the management report and in the other documents provided to Shareholders with respect to the financial position and the financial statements.

We have no matters to report as to the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information given in the management report of the Board of Directors and in the other documents provided to Shareholders with respect to the financial position and the financial statements.

We attest the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information relating to payment deadlines mentioned in Article D.441-4 of the French Commercial Code.

Information relating to corporate governance

We attest that the Chairman's Board of Directors report on corporate governance, sets out the information required by Article L. 225-37-4 of the French Commercial Code

Quantum Genomics

Other Information

In accordance with French law, we have verified that the required information concerning the purchase of investments and controlling interests and the identity of the shareholders and holders of the voting rights has been properly disclosed in the management report.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with French accounting principles, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless it is expected to liquidate the Company or to cease operations.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.

Statutory Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our role is to issue a report on the financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are from material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As specified in Article L. 823-10-1 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce), our statutory audit does not include assurance on the viability of the Company or the quality of management of the affairs of the Company.

As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the statutory auditor exercises professional judgment throughout the audit and furthermore:

· Identifies and assesses the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designs and performs audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtains audit evidence considered

Quantum Genomics

to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for his opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  • · Obtains an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control.
  • · Evaluates the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management in the financial statements.
  • · Assesses the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of his audit report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are not provided or inadequate, to modify the opinion expressed therein.
  • · Evaluates the overall presentation of the financial statements and assesses whether these statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Paris-La Défense, March 28, 2019 The Statutory Auditor

Deloitte et Associés

Pierre-François ALLIOUX

2. REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITOR ON THE AGREEMENTS REFERRED TO ARTICLE L.225-38 OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE

2018 Annual Report

QUANTUM GENOMICS

Société Anonyme

Tour Maine Montparnasse 33, avenue du Maine 75015 Paris

Statutory auditor's special report on regulated agreements

Shareholders' Meeting held to approve the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

To the Shareholders,

In our capacity as Statutory Auditor of your Company, we hereby report to you on regulated agreements.

The terms of our engagement require us to communicate to you, based on information provided to us, the principal terms and conditions of those agreements brought to our attention or which we may have discovered during the course of our audit, as well as the reasons justifying that such agreements are in the Company's interest, without expressing an opinion on their usefulness and appropriateness or identifying other such agreements, if any. It is your responsibility, pursuant to Article R. 225-31 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), to assess the interest involved in respect of the conclusion of these agreements for the purpose of approving them.

Our role is also to provide you with the information stipulated in Article R. 225-31 of the French Commercial Code relating to the implementation during the past year of agreements previously approved by the Shareholders' Meeting, if any.

QUANTUM GENOMICS

We conducted the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance with the professional guidelines of the French National Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes) relating to this engagement. These procedures consisted in agreeing the information provided to us with the relevant source documents.

AGREEMENTS SUBMITTED TO THE APPROVAL OF THE SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

Agreements authorised during the year

We hereby inform you that we have not been advised of any agreement authorised during the year to be submitted to the approval of the Shareholders' Meeting pursuant to Article L. 225-38 of the French Commercial Code.

Agreements authorized since the end of the financial year

We have been advised of the following agreement, authorized and concluded since the end of the financial year, which have been authorized by your Board of Directors.

Person involved: Jean-Philippe Milon, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Quantum Genomics

Nature and purpose: A loss of employment guarantee of an additional duration of 12 months (in addition to that initially subscribed by the company in 2018) has been granted by the company in 2019 for the new CEO, Jean-Philippe Milon and authorized by the Board of Directors on February 20, 2019. This additional guarantee allows to Mr. Milon to benefit from guarantees in relation to his new functions as CEO.

AGREEMENTS PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BY THE SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING

Agreements approved in prior years with continuing effect during the year

Pursuant to Article R. 225-30 of the French Commercial Code, we have been informed that the following agreement, approved in prior years, has remained in force during the year.

Person involved: Lionel Ségard, Chairman of Quantum Genomics

Nature and purpose:

On 1 April 2014, the Board of Directors authorised the renewal of the loss of employment insurance initially subscribed in 2009 by the Company for the Chairman, with an extension of the compensation period from 12 to 24 months.