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QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. — Management Reports 2021
Dec 29, 2021
46646_rns_2021-12-29_3f8065e4-58ae-4950-8c99-90a0b26085a3.pdf
Management Reports
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QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
Form 51-102F1
GENERAL
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) provides relevant information on the operations and financial results of QMC Quantum Minerals Corp. (the “Company” or “QMC”) for the year ended August 31, 2021.
Except for historical information, this MD&A includes forward-looking statements which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. The Company assumes no obligation to update its forward-looking statements to reflect results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such statements.
The following information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2021 and audited financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2020 and related notes thereto. Both financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Standards Boards. These documents can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
All amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.
The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and the notes thereto and this MD&A.
The effective date of this MD&A is December 29, 2021.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this MD&A may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or the Company's future performance. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as "seek", "anticipate", "plan", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "may", "will", "project", "predict", “propose”, "potential", "targeting", "intend", "could", "might", "should", "believe" and similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. The Company believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this MD&A should not be unduly relied upon by investors as actual results may vary. These statements speak only as of the date of this MD&A and are expressly qualified, in their entirety, by this cautionary statement.
In particular, this MD&A contains forward-looking statements, pertaining to the following: capital expenditure programs, development of resources, treatment under governmental regulatory and taxation regimes, expectations regarding the Company's ability to raise capital, expenditures to be made by the Company to meet work commitments and work plans to be conducted by the Company.
With respect to forward-looking statements listed above and contained in this MD&A, the Company has made assumptions regarding, among other things: the legislative and regulatory environment, the impact of increasing competition, unpredictable changes to the market prices for minerals, that costs related to development of the mineral properties will remain consistent with historical experiences, anticipated results of exploration activities and the Company's ability to obtain additional financing on satisfactory terms.
The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors set forth previously in this MD&A: volatility in the market prices for metals, uncertainties associated with estimating resources, geological problems, technical problems, drilling problems, processing problems, liabilities and risks including environmental liabilities and risks inherent in
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
mining operations, fluctuations in currency and interest rates, incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions, unanticipated results of exploration activities, competition for capital, competition for acquisitions of reserves, competition for undeveloped lands, competition for skilled personnel and unpredictable weather conditions.
Corporate & Exploration Highlights
Highlights of the Company’s activities during the period ended September 1, 2020 and up to December 27, 2021
On September 22, 2020, the Company began initial planning of its proposed 2021 work program at its Rocky and Namew-Rocky Lake properties.
On October 6, 2020, the Company provided an updated on its Rocky Lake property regarding location, prior work (geophysical survey, EM survey, and drilling) and potential of the property due its proximity of 11 mines, including Hudbay Mineral’s Lalor and 777 mines.
On October 19, 2020, the Company closed a financing for gross proceeds of $750,000 through the issuance of 7.5-million units at 10 cents per unit, where each unit will consist of one common share and on common share purchase warrant exercisable at 16 cents per warrant for a period of 24 months, in the event that the closing price of the company’s shares as quoted on the TSX Venture Exchange exceeds 25 cents per share for 10 consecutive trading days, the company may accelerate the expiry date of the warrants by giving notice to the holders, within five days of such event, thereof, and in such case, the warrants will expire on the 30[th] day after the date on which such notice is given by the company. The Company paid finders’ fees to arm’s-length third parties consisting of $4,000 cash.
On October 20, 2020, the Company provided an update on developments in Canada for the electric vehicles. The Federal Government of Canada `and the Province of Ontario announced they would provide a total investment of $590-million into the $1.8-billion retooling of Ford Motor Company’s Oakville, Ontario assembly plant making it the hub of EV production in Canada. The investment and retooling will make Ford Motor’s Canadian production facility the largest EV assembly plant in North America. The plant will build five new EV models and the batteries that will power these vehicles.
Fiat Chrysler followed up Ford’s announcement, with a $1.5-billion investment in its Windsor assembly plant. The investment would retrofit the factory with state-of-the-art equipment that will enable the assembly of plug-in hybrids and battery-powered vehicles. The plant will add up to 2,000 jobs to the Windsor plant.
On March 15, 2021, the Company closed a financing for gross proceeds of $2.1-million through the issuance of 7.5-million units at $0.28 per unit, where each unit will consist of one common share and one common share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.37 per warrant for a period of 24 months, in the event that the closing price of the Company’s shares as quoted on the TSXV exceeds $0.50 per share for ten consecutive trading days, the Company may accelerate the expiry date of the warrants by giving notice to the holders, within five days of such event, thereof, and in such case, the warrants will expire on the 30[th] day after the date on which such notice is given by the Company. In connection with the private placement, the Company paid finder’s fees to arm’s length third parties consisting of $11,200 cash.
On March 22, 2021, the Company appointed Daniel Leroux, M.Sc., P. Geo, as a technical advisor to assist the Company with the focus of increasing the resource at Irgon Lithium Mine Project and bringing it to production in Manitoba. Similarly, Mr. Leroux will also help QMC to develop the Namew Lake District project containing nickel, copper, and gold. Mr. Leroux was the former Global Business Manager – Geological Services for SGS and managed staff and consultants that worked on many significant world-wide lithium pegmatite projects including Sigma Lithium (Brazil) and Nemaska Lithium (Quebec).
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
Mr. Leroux is a bilingual (French-English) economic geologist with over 25+ years of diversified geological, project generation, mining, mineral processing, project management, corporate and executive experience with both major and junior mining companies and with geological and mining consultancy firms. Mr. Leroux is currently the CEO and Vice President Exploration of Zodiac Gold Inc. a Canadian based private mineral exploration and development company with gold projects located in Liberia. From 2003 to 2015, he was the co-owner and Vice President of A.C.A. Howe International Limited (A.C.A. Howe), a geological and mining consulting firm established in 1960 that operated offices in Toronto, Canada and London, UK until the Canadian operation was acquired by CSA Global in 2016. A.C.A Howe was instrumental in the discovery of the Bernic Lake (Cabot/Sinomine) tantalum mine in the early 1960’s. From 2011 to 2013, Daniel was the Vice President Exploration and in 2014, the President of RDX Minerals Inc. a private Canadian-based junior mining company. From 1988-1990, Daniel worked for Inco Exploration and Technical Services (now Vale) and with Placer Dome in 1991.
On April 13, 2021, the Company announced that it has received the 2021 work permit for QMC’s 100% owned Irgon Lithium Mine Project. The proposed 2021 work program will include stripping of overburden, prospecting, surface sampling, channel sampling and obtaining a bulk sample. The work will focus on:
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extending known mineralization along strike of all currently identified dikes on the property including the Irgon dike.
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the two parallel structures identified in SGS’s 2020 mobile metal ion (“MMI”) orientation survey to the north and south of the Irgon Dike. The survey generated strong MMI geochemical responses indicating underlying lithium-bearing pegmatite occurrences parallel to the Irgon Dike.
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preparing areas within our claims for additional MMI sampling surveys as recommended by SGS.
The planned work program will begin shortly. Potential strike extensions of the five significant spodumene and rare metal-bearing (Li, Nb, Ta, (+/_Cs)), zoned, granitic pegmatite dikes (Irgon, Irgon West, Mapetre, North and Central Dikes) that have currently been identified on the property will be evaluated and several additional and untested exploration targets, including an historical lithium soil geochemical anomaly that strikes generally east west and is approximately 1100m long and up to 350m wide (identified between the Central and Mapetre Dikes) will be tested. Proposed geochemical surveys will assist in defining strike extensions of existing targets and will also potentially identify additional mineralization in known lithium geochemically anomalous areas.
Balraj Mann, C.E.O. commented: “With the recent announcement of U.S. President Joe Biden’s proposal for $1.9-trillion in stimulus spending, of which $174-billion is ear-marked for investment in the electric vehicle (EV) market, QMC is situated to be an important part of the EV supply chain. Not only will we have lithium (extracted from the Irgon Lithium Mine Project) for batteries, our Namew Lake District project can potentially supply copper-nickel for the proposed network of 500,000 EV charging stations across the United States.”
On May 4, 2021, the Company announced results of a litho-geochemical soil survey which will be incorporated in its upcoming NI 43-101 report. The historic assessment report (Manitoba Mines Branch: #92681) documents a litho-geochemical soil survey that was conducted by TANCO for the purpose of delineating buried, undiscovered tantalum-bearing pegmatite structures that may occur south of Cat Lake between the known Central Pegmatite on the west and the Mapetre Pegmatite to the east. Two survey grids were laid out. The larger grid established on a 150 x 500-foot grid pattern, confirmed that a very intense, widespread lithium geochemical soil anomaly is situated between the Central and Mapetre Dikes covering an east/west distance of approximately 1100 metres with a width of 100 metres at the east end, widening to approximately 350 metres at the west end. TANCO reports lithium results within this anomaly to be up to 630 ppm Li.
The second grid established a tighter, 150 x 150-foot grid pattern over the western portion of the Grid “A” anomaly. The purpose of Grid “B” was to again identify additional pegmatite mineralization in extensions of, or parallel structures to the Central Dike. Results of the lithium soil geochemistry were highly anomalous as
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
several areas reported over 1,000 ppm lithium concentrations with a widespread lithium anomaly showing > 300ppm Li and remaining open ended to the east.
Since January 30, 2020, the outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as “COVID19”, has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, which include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused material disruption to businesses globally resulting in an economic slowdown. Global equity markets have experienced significant volatility and weakness. Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions. The duration and impact of the COVID- 19 outbreak is unknown at this time, as is the efficacy of the government and central bank interventions. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the financial results and condition of the Company and its operations in future periods.
The Company continues to pursue financing options and/or opportunities to joint venture its properties, plans for the comprehensive work programs at the Irgon property and on the Namew-Lake Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) Project on which it has filed a National Instrument 43-101 report. The Namew Lake VMS Project which comprises the contiguous Rocky Lake and Rocky-Namew, and Namew properties totaling 22,945 hectares in the Flin Flon Mining District, northwestern Manitoba.
The NI 43-101 technical report on the VMS project was completed by Garth Kirkham, PGeo, providing an independent geophysical and geological evaluation, an updated review of the recent work conducted in 2010 to 2012, and the recommendation to further investigate the potential of the Namew Lake VMS project as an economic mineral resource.
A two-phase work program has been recommended by Mr. Kirkham, including 2,500 metres of diamond drilling in phase one and 3,500 metres in phase two, a program with specific focus on the high-grade massive sulphide bed on the Rocky Lake property in addition to drilling on select targets from the 41 geophysics targets identified.
The NI 43-101 technical report - Rocky Lake volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) project can be found under the company's profile on SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.
Our Business
The Company is in the business of acquisition, exploration and development of resource properties. QMC holds interests in certain resource exploration properties located in Canada, with its Namew Lake Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) Project comprising the Rocky Lake Property, the Rocky-Namew Property, the Namew Lake Property, and as well as the Irgon Lithium Mine Project, all in Manitoba.
Exploration business is risky and most exploration projects will not become mines. The Company currently has no producing properties, and consequently no operating income or cash flow. The Company has been entirely dependent on equity markets to finance all of its activities and it is anticipated that it will continue to rely on this.
Irgon Lithium Mine Project
The Company holds an undivided 100% right, title and interest on 22 mineral claims covering 11,325 acres comprising the Irgon (also known as Cat Lake) Lithium Project which potentially hosts several rare-element granitic pegmatite occurrences, one of which hosts and is locally known as the former Irgon Mine. Access to the project is excellent as Provincial Highway 314 in southeast Manitoba transects the claims, approximately 150km northeast of Winnipeg. The project is subject to 2% royalty held by a director of the Company.
The project lies within the east-trending Mayville-Cat-Eculid Greenstone Belt (“MCEGB”) located along the northern contact of the Maskwa Lake Batholith. This northern greenstone belt has a similar structural
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
geological setting as the Bird River Greenstone Belt (“BRGB”) which is located along the southern contact of the same batholith and is parallel to and approximately18km to the south of the MCEGB. The project is located 20km north of the Tanco Mine Property. The BRGB hosts the world-class Tanco rare element-bearing pegmatite dike. The Tanco Mine went into production in 1969 and produced tantalum, cesium and lithium concentrate. It was previously North America’s largest and sole producer of spodumene (Li), tantalite (Ta) and pollucite (Cs).
The Company’s Irgon Lithium Mine Project covers the former Irgon Mine and several other known spodumene-bearing pegmatite dikes of which currently the largest and best exposed is the spodumene-bearing Irgon Dike. This dike is well exposed on a glaciated surface and strikes N80°W with a dip of 87°S. It currently has a total intermittently exposed strike length of 800 meters and displays widths varying between 3 and 18 meters, with an average width of approximately 7 meters. Near the centre of its widest section, the dike is composed of large microcline crystals, from 39 to 61 centimeters along their crystal faces, which lie in a finergrained groundmass of quartz and spodumene. The eastern portion of the deposit was sampled over a length of about 229 meters (circa 1934) with samples sent for analyses at the Department of Mines, Ottawa.
The results, although considered by QMC to be historic, indicated contents of 40-53% spodumene for samples, and 7.44% Li20 contained within the spodumene mineralization.
Between 1953-1954, the Lithium Corporation of Canada Limited (“LCOC”) drilled 25 holes into the Irgon Dike and reported a historical resource estimate of 1.2 million tons grading 1.51% Li20 over a strike length of 365 meters and to a depth of 213 meters. This historical resource is documented in a 1956 Assessment Report by B. B. Bannatyne for the Lithium Corporation of Canada Ltd. (Manitoba Assessment Report No. 94932). This historical estimate is believed to be based on reasonable assumptions and both the company and QP has no reason to contest the document’s relevance and reliability. A detailed drill program will be required to update this historical resource to current NI 43-101 standards. Historic metallurgical tests reported an 87% recovery from which a concentrate averaging 5.9% Li2O was obtained. At that time, a complete mining plant was installed on site designed to process 500 tons of ore per day and in addition, a three-compartment shaft sunk to a depth of 74 meters. On the 61-metre level, lateral development was extended off the shaft for a total of 366 meters of drifting; from which six crosscuts transected the dike. The work was suspended in 1957, awaiting a more favourable market for lithium oxides and at this point the mine buildings were removed.
Project highlights:
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Completed a sampling program on the Irgon Dike comprising of 144 sawn channel samples. A total length of 139.1 metres (456.4 feet) of channel sampling has been completed from eleven sawn channel locations;
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The sampling program identified three additional pegmatite dikes (Mapetre, Central and North Dike);
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• Identified a large lithium soil geochemical anomaly through the review of all historical data available. This anomaly measures 100 metres at the east end and widens to approximately 350 metres at the west end. The lithium anomaly strikes east west and is approximately 1,100 metres long;
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Channel samples result summary:
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The best channel sample interval returned 1.43% Li2O over 18.0m - including 1.73% Li2 over 14.0m;
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Lithium grades of up to 4.31%, 4.0% and 3.05% Li2O over one metre intervals were reported in the assay results;
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22.2% of the pegmatite assays returned a grade greater than 1.5% Li2O;
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41.1% of the pegmatite assays returned a grade greater than 1.0% Li2O;
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54.4% of the pegmatite assays returned a grade greater than 0.5% Li2O;
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Tantalum (Ta), Niobium (Nb), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs) and Beryllium (Be) grades of up to 319, 275, 2961, 567 and 325 ppm respectively were encountered over one-meter sample intervals.
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
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The interval exhibiting the highest tantalum assay was from Cut 3: it returned 225ppm Ta over 5.6m.
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The interval exhibiting the highest cesium assay was from Cut 8: it returned 376ppm Cs over 4.7m.
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The interval exhibiting the highest niobium assay was from Cut 3: it returned 166ppm Nb over 4.0m.
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Completed a 3-D model using all available geologic data of the Irgon Dike;
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Results of LCOC’s 1956 underground channel sampling of the Irgon Dike at the 200 ft level, as follows:
| CrossCut ID Li2O Grade (%) Width (Feet) |
|
|---|---|
No. 2 West 1.24 4.0 No. 1 West 1.75 6.0 Center 1.32 6.9 No. 1 East 1.30 14.5 No. 2 East 1.80 12.3 No. 3 East 1.16 24.9 No. 4 East 2.30 7.3 |
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Engaged SGS Canada Inc. (“SGS”) to provide technical support and consulting services.
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Identified additional outcrops of pegmatite containing significant spodumene mineralization up to 635 metres west of the Irgon shaft, and along strike from, the Irgon Dike. These new mineralized dikes will be tested to determine if they are the western extension of the Irgon Dike or if they are a new parallel, mineralized dike swarm.
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QMC and SGS completed the initial Mobile Metal Ion (“MMI”) geochemical orientation survey across the Irgon Dike. Based on the MMI results received after geo-referencing of the MMI ratio data, SGS was able to accurately identify the unexposed position of the western extension of the Irgon Pegmatite Dike. In addition, two separate strong MMI anomalies were identified: one lying north of the Irgon Dike and the other lying south of the dike. At both locations, no surface rock outcropping nor spodumene mineralization is visible. SGS has indicated to QMC that these strong MMI geochemical responses are related to buried, parallel, lithium-bearing pegmatite occurrences.
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Along with accurately identifying the position of the western extension of the Irgon Dike through the MMI geochemical survey, two other, separate, and very pronounced MMI anomalies were also identified: one lying north of the Irgon Dike and the other lying south of the dike. The MMI signature received over each these two sites reports stronger than the MMI signature received directly over known, existing mineralization in the Irgon Dike. SGS has indicated to QMC that they believe that these strong MMI geochemical responses are related to buried, parallel, lithium-bearing pegmatite occurrence .
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SGS reported that Li (lithium) values correlate well with both Cs (cesium) and Rb (rubidium) values. SGS indicates that the Cs values for many of the samples were well above a “normal Cs value” in various rock types in North America which would be expected as elevated Cs values have been previously documented.
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SGS undertook a regional evaluation of the lithium-bearing potential of the CAT 2 Claim south of Cat Lake, Manitoba, and have confirmed significant visual spodumene mineralization in the Central Pegmatite Dike. The Central Dike is locally visible along an escarpment immediately adjacent to a creek. It has also been exposed in two old overgrown pits on the dike. Abundant coarse-grained
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
spodumene mineralization was observed within the dike where it is locally visible in these locations. A chip sample taken from the escarpment face of this dike returned 4.16% Li2O.
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The visually abundant spodumene mineralization exposed on the Central Dike was traced in outcrop over a length of approximately 50 meters; the dike, which occurs as a flat-lying sill, is estimated to be over 2 meters thick. QMC will undertake to expose the actual length, depth and width through a program of overburden stripping on this well-mineralized dike.
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Confirmed significant visual spodumene mineralization in the Mapetre Pegmatite Dike. The Mapetre Dike, located east of the Central Dike, can be seen in two historic pits. In these pits, QMC crews have identified large crystals of spodumene mineralization, which have the same mineralogical characteristics as the 4.16% high-grade sample obtained from the Central Dike.
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Identified significant spodumene mineralization in pegmatite dikes that outcrop north of Cat Lake, immediately west of the Irgon Dike. Spodumene mineralization was identified in numerous localized pegmatite exposures, directly on strike with and as far as 400 meters west of the Irgon Shaft. This observation of pegmatite outcrops containing significant visual spodumene mineralization and the fact that it occurs on the same dike trend as the Irgon Dike, suggests to QMC geologists that the Irgon mineralization continues westward.
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Successfully completed its phase one drilling program on the Irgon Lithium Mine Property. In total, 18 NQ diamond drill holes were collared and completed for a total of just over 2,300 metres of drilling, with most holes intersecting significant visible spodumene mineralization.
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Significant assay results from the Mapetre, Central and Irgon West Dikes. The assay results from sampling of the three pegmatite dikes were:
| Assay Results | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | Sample | Sample Length | ||||
| Location | Li2O(%) | Ta (ppm) | Rb (ppm) |
Cs (ppm) | Type | (metres) |
| Mapetre Trench | 2.47 | 274 | 447 | 147 | Chip | 1.5 (0 to 1.5) |
| Central Dike | 1.42 | 22 | 1301 | 90.2 | Chip | 1.4 (0 to 1.4) |
| Central Dike | 1.13 | 29.3 | 1782 | 127 | Chip | 2.9 (0 to 2.9) |
| Central Dike | 2.34 | 19.8 | 2905 | 165 | Chip | 4.1 (2.9 to 7.0) |
| Irgon West | 2.79 | 442 | 584 | 31.6 | Chip | 7.0 |
| Dike | ||||||
| Irgon West | 2.47 | 178 | 606 | 46.7 | Chip | 5.0 |
| Dike | ||||||
| Irgon West | 2.51 | 78.4 | 157 | 14.1 | Chip | 5.0 |
| Dike | ||||||
| Irgon West | 1.80 | 119 | 359 | 12.5 | Grab | N/A |
| Dike | ||||||
| Irgon West | 2.52 | 58.1 | 674 | 14.5 | Grab | N/A |
| Dike |
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Received from the former owners of the TANCO Mine, Cabot Corporation, the opportunity to evaluate and re-sample the stored drill core derived from the 1978 TANCO drill program. On resampling, QMC confirmed that pegmatite was intersected in all drill holes for which the core was available. The available drill core was not complete, as several holes had sections that had been completely removed and three of the holes were missing from the TANCO storage facility.
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Assay results from TANCO drill core with the best Mapetre Dike intersection was 0.32% Li2O over 16.61 metres, including 0.52% Li2O over 8.69 metres. The best intersection from the Central Dike was 1.28% over 3.81 metres, including 2.97% Li2O over 1.22 metres. Two additional sample intervals from drill holes on the Central Dike re-assayed 1.50% over 1.52 metres and 1.04% over
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
1.52 metres. This strongly supports the fact that both the Mapetre and the Central Dikes remain excellent targets to add to the total tonnage available on the Irgon Property.
The mineral reserve cited above is presented as a historical estimate and uses historical terminology which does not conform to current NI43-101 standards. A qualified person has not done sufficient work to classify the historical estimate as current mineral resources or mineral reserves. Although the historical estimates are believed to be based on reasonable assumptions, they were calculated prior to the implementation of National Instrument 43-101. These historical estimates do not meet current standards as defined under sections 1.2 and 1.3 of NI 43-101; consequently, the issuer is not treating the historical estimate as current mineral resources or mineral reserves.
Rocky Lake Property
On October 16, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated property option agreement with 4920776 Manitoba Ltd. pursuant to which the Company acquired an option to acquire a 100% interest in certain mining claims known as the Rocky Lake property located in Manitoba.
The Rocky Lake property consists of the Rock claims 1 to 13, 3,190 hectares and Jaln claim 256 hectares for a total of 3,446 hectares. The Rocky Lake Copper prospect was discovered in June of 1987, when airborne geophysical surveys detected a 5 km. long conductor and further ground EM surveys outlined a 1500 meter long conductor associated with a magnetic high. Hudson Bay diamond drilled 10 NQ and BQ holes totaling 2,292 meters in three programs; five in 1987, three in 1990 and two in 1991. The Company cut a new grid over the Hudson Bay anomaly and completed the Crone Pulse Domain Electromagnetic (PEM) survey. The PEM survey delineated a very prominent conductor anomaly.
The PEM survey anomaly suggests that some of the strongest portions of the original Hudson Bay electromagnetic anomaly were not adequately tested. The drilling appears to have been carried out on the apparent footwall side of the potential mineralized body, thereby missing the main target. Copper mineralization intersected in the Hudson Bay drilling is present as stringers and could represent stringer mineralization adding credence that the main massive sulphide mineralized body may well have been missed. In addition to this the Company has completed an helicopter airborne VTEM survey on the property. In December 2011, QMC commenced a 1,025 metre drilling program on the property which was completed in the spring of 2012 and results confirmed massive sulphide mineralization with visible chalcopyrite mineralization in the core.
Detailed re-interpretation of VTEM data by Maxwell Modelling on the main Rocky Lake massive sulphide target showed the presence of a deep seated conductor. This conductor appears to be at least 1,000 metres long and seated at a depth of minimum 200 metres. The top of the conductor was confirmed by drill holes RL11-2 and RL12-5. Massive sulphide mineralization was intersected at the bottom of RL11-2 at a vertical depth of 193 metres. Mineralization consists of semi-massive sulphides, mostly pyrrhotite and pyrite with visible chalcopyrite, and is hosted near the contact of the hanging wall felsic rocks with the footwall mafic rocks. The drill hole was stopped in mineralization because of drilling problems. Assays from the mineralized core at the bottom of the drill hole returned 30 cm grading 0.26% copper within a semi-massive sulphide section of approximate 20% total iron sulphides. Drill Hole RL12-5 also intersected semi-massive sulphides at a vertical depth of 171 metres. The intersection returned highly significant values of copper within a zone averaging 18% to 20% iron sulphides over 9 metres.
These results are highly encouraging and indicate that a more extensive drilling program to fully test the mineralized VMS system is warranted. Seven (7) drill holes at a spacing of 100 metres are recommended to test this conductor along strike and depth. The other holes drilled in this zone (RL11-1 and RL11-3) were much shallower and did not intersect the deep conductor; however, they returned significant values in copper. RL11-1 also returned anomalous copper with values up to 400 ppm from 147 metres to the end of the hole at 222.50 metres.
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
The two semi-massive sulphide intersections (drill holes RL11-2 and RL11-5) also confirms the geological re-interpretation of the Hudson Bay's historical diamond drilling program and suggests that Hudson Bay missed the deep-seated massive sulphide mineralization.
The Company is in the process of making an application for permits to continue work on the property and plans to complete a two phase work program to further investigate the Namew Lake VMS Project as an economic mineral resource, recommended by Garth Kirkham (P.Geoph. P.Geo.) in the 43-101 report completed and filed in May 2013. This extensive exploration program includes 2,500 metres of diamond drilling in phase one and 3,500 metres in phase two; a program with specific focus on the potential high grade massive sulphide formation in addition to drilling on select conductors from the 41 geophysics targets and will include the detailing and refining of drill targets.
Rocky-Namew and Namew Lake Properties
The Company entered into two property option agreements dated October 31, 2008 and amended October 13, 2010, with Balraj Mann, President, Chief Executive Officer, and director of the Company pursuant to which the Company was granted an option to acquire a 100% interest in certain mining claims known as the RockyNamew property located in Manitoba and an option to acquire a 100% interest in certain mining claims known as the Namew Lake property located in Manitoba (the “Namew Lake Property”).
These properties are located in the Flin-Flon Greenstone belt and are adjacent to the Rocky Lake Property. The Rocky-Namew Lake Property area is comprised of the area subject to Mineral Exploration Licenses 358A and 359A and the Namew Lake property area is comprised of the area
subject to Mineral Exploration Licenses 360A and 361A, with the total property size of 24,691 hectares. The Company evaluated the Manitoba government geological mapping data and the airborne geophysical electromagnetic data and found these areas to have potential to host several volcanogenic massive sulphide bodies.
The Company, by staking, added Mineral Exploration License 981A for 11,123 hectares, increased the Property total to 35,814 hectares. The license was issued on November 8, 2011 and expired on February 28, 2014. On June 25, 2013, license MEL359A expired and the Company re-staked it as license MEL 1020A to continue to be part of the option agreement. The license expired on August 15, 2014. There is no write down associated with the expiry of these licenses. In March 2014 MEL’s 358A, 360A and 361A expired the Company re-staked them as by MEL’s 1028A, 1042A and 1043A 201 which continue to be part of the option agreement.
In the spring of 2011, the Company carried out an helicopter-borne VTEM plus Time Domain EM survey (Geotech) covering all the project licenses and claims (Rocky Lake property) for a total of 2,142 line kilometers with 160 metre line spacing over an area of 316 square kilometers. Geotech’s VTEM system has been shown to locate discrete conductive anomalies as well as mapping lateral and vertical variations in resistivity. These conductors could represent hidden volcanogenic massive sulphide mineralized bodies at depth.
Based on the analysis of EM anomaly picking, EM time-constant (TAU) and resistivity depth imaging, twenty one (21) deep targets were selected for Maxwell 2.5D plate modeling, as shown in the attached figure. Maxwell 2.5D plate modeling provides quantitative interpretations of conductors, using conductive plate(s) in a non-conductive medium. It gives target location geometry and conductivity parameters. Out of twenty one (21) targets selected for modeling, fifteen (15) are classified as first priority targets.
The Company selected five of these priority targets recommended in the Geotech report for test drilling the conductors. In December 2011, QMC commenced drilling on the property which was completed in the spring of 2012 for 1,425 metres.
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
Three drill holes, RL12-6, RL12-8 and RL12-9 intersected mineralization on three separate targets outside the Rocky Lake area (T11A, T12Aand T12B) and a fourth hole, RL12-4, intersected the hanging wall altered felsic wall rock rocks (Target T14). This drill hole was short of the deep target. All three holes returned anomalous values in copper up to 100 to 500 ppm with iron sulphides up to 30%. RL12-9 also returned anomalous values in zinc (shown below). Hole RL12-7 (Target 11B) appeared to miss the target. Results indicate that further work is required on these targets and the additional VTEM targets identified.
The Company is negotiating an extension of the option payments which were due on February 28, 2013.
The Company plans to complete a two phase work program to further investigate the Namew Lake VMS Project as an economic mineral resource, recommended by Garth Kirkham (P.Geoph. P.Geo.) in the 43-101 report completed and filed in May 2013. This extensive exploration program includes 2,500 metres of diamond drilling in phase one and 3,500 metres in phase two; a program with specific focus on the potential high grade massive sulphide formation in addition to drilling on select conductors from the 41 geophysics targets and will include the detailing and refining of current drill targets.
Other Properties
The Company has evaluated various properties relating to rare-earth minerals which are used in existing and emerging energy technologies, and the Company will further access these properties and work towards acquiring one or more.
Further details on all the Company’s mineral properties can be found in Note 5 in the audited financial statements for the year ended in August 31, 2020. These financial statements can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Qualified Person
All disclosure of scientific or technical information, including disclosure of a mineral resource or mineral reserve, concerning a mineral project on a property material to the issuer must be based upon information prepared by or under the supervision of a qualified person.
Mr. Bruce E. Goad, P.Geo. a consultant to the Company is the Qualified Person.
Selected Annual Information
The following financial data is derived from the Company’s audited financial statements for the years ended August 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
| August 31, 2021 | August 31, 2020 | August 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | $- | $- | $- |
| Net loss | (2,906,756) | (723,980) | (1,640,191) |
| Total assets | 5,588,700 | 5,041,877 | 4,737,730 |
| Total liabilities | 2,123,323 | 2,350,419 | 1,623,467 |
The Company recorded stock-based compensation of $188,000, $186,000, and nil, in fiscals 2021, 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively. Stock-based compensation were non-cash items.
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
Summary of Quarterly Results
The following is a summary of the results from the eight previously completed financial quarters and is in accordance with IFRS:
| Aug. 31, | May 31, | Feb. 28, | Nov. 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Revenues | $Nil | $Nil | $Nil | $Nil |
| Net income (loss) | (631,155) | (1,077,258) | (884,603) | (313,740) |
| Net income (loss) per share | (0.02) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.00) |
| Aug. 31, | May 31, | Feb. 29, | Nov. 30, | |
| 2020 | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Revenues | $Nil | $Nil | $Nil | $Nil |
| Net income (loss) | (319,001) | (121,572) | (126,971) | (156,436) |
| Net income (loss) per share | (0.01) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) |
Activity has increased in the past four quarters as the economy recovers from the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Company incurred a stock option compensation expense of $42,000 in the quarter ended August 31, 2021, $146,000 in the quarter ended May 31, 2021and $186,000 in the quarter ended August 31, 2020.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2021 and 2020
The net loss for the three-month period ended August 31, 2021 was $631,155 compared to $319,001 for the same period in 2020. Major expenditures and their respective changes are as follows:
-
Accounting and legal fees $25,500 (2020 - $27,000);
-
Consulting $15,000 (2020 - $13,500);
-
Listing and filing fees $3,054 (2020 - $3,258);
-
Office and miscellaneous costs $11,269 (2020 - $5,348);
-
Rent $31,500 (2020 - $31,500);
-
Marketing and advertising $499,655 (2020 - $48,937);
-
• Stock-based compensation $42,000 (2020 – $186,000);
The net loss for the three months ended August 31, 2021 included a non-cash expense of $42,000 for stockbased compensation due a grant of stock options. Excluding the stock-based compensation expense (noncash), operating expenses were $589,155. The net loss for the three months ended August 31, 2021 increased from the comparable period due to increased marketing and advertising costs, and additional administrative staff.
Results of Operations for the Year Ended August 31, 2021 and 2020
The net loss for the year ended August 31, 2021 was $2,906,756 compared to $723,980 for the same period in 2020. Major expenditures and their respective changes are as follows:
-
Accounting and legal fees $48,000 (2020 - $53,965);
-
Consulting $130,000 (2020 - $101,000);
-
Insurance $11,000 (2020 - $14,581);
-
• Listing and filing fees $31,914 (2020 - $19,645);
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
-
Marketing and advertising $2,294,193 (2020 - $179,083);
-
News dissemination $19,883 (2020 - $1,700);
-
Office and miscellaneous costs $44,199 (2020 - $19,083);
-
Rent $126,000 (2020 - $126,00);
-
Stock-based compensation $188,000 (2020 - $186,000);
-
Travel $nil (2020 – $10,451);
The net loss for the year ended August 31, 2021 increased from the comparable period in 2020 due, manly, to increased marketing and advertising, listing and filing fees (due to two financings), additional admin staff and news dissemination
Liquidity
The Company’s ability to meet its obligations and its ability to finance exploration and development activities depends on its ability to generate cash flow through the issuance of common shares pursuant to private placements, the exercise of stock options, and short term or long-term loans. Capital markets may not be receptive to offerings of new equity from treasury or debt, whether by way of private placements or public offerings. This may be further complicated by the limited liquidity for the Company’s shares, restricting access to some institutional investors. The Company’s growth and success is dependent on external sources of financing which may not be available on acceptable terms. While in the past the Company has been successful in obtaining additional funding from equity financings, option agreements, loans or through other arrangements, there is no assurance that these initiatives will be successful in the future.
As of August 31, 2021, the Company has a working capital deficit of $1,554,812 (August 31, 2020 – working capital deficit of $2,066,734). The Company plans to continue to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
Contractual Obligations - The Company has no material contractual obligations.
Outstanding Share Data
Authorized:
Unlimited common shares without par value
Common Shares:
During the year ended August 31, 2021:
-
The Company closed a financing for gross proceeds of $750,000 through the issuance of 7.5-million units at $0.10 per unit, where each unit will consist of one common share and one common share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.16 per warrant for a period of 24 months. In connection with the private placement, the Company paid finder’s fees to arm’s length third parties consisting of $4,000 cash.
-
The Company closed a financing for gross proceeds of $1,500,000 through the issuance of 7.5-million units at $0.28 per unit, where each unit will consist of one common share and one common share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.37 per warrant for a period of 24 months. In connection with the private placement, the Company paid finder’s fees to arm’s length third parties consisting of $11,200 cash.
-
The Company issued 2,725,000 common shares from the exercise shares purchase warrants at a price of $0.16 per warrant.
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
- The Company issued 700,000 shares from the exercise of stocks options at a price of $0.12 per option.
During the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company did not issue any shares.
Share Purchase Warrants
During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company:
-
issued 7.5-million warrants as part of the unit offering (Note 7b). The common share purchase warrants are exercisable at $0.16 per warrant for a period of 24 months.
-
the Company issued 7.5-million warrants as part of the unit offering (Note 7b). The common share purchase warrants are exercisable at $0.37 per warrant for a period of 24 months.
During the year ended August 31, 2020, no share purchase warrants were issued.
As at August 31, 2021 and the date of this report, the Company had 12,275,000 share purchase warrants outstanding. (August 31, 2020 – nil).
Warrant activity was as follows:
| Balance at August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2020 Issued Issued Exercised Balance at August 31, 2021 and December 27, 2021 |
Number of Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price Years to Expiry |
|---|---|
| - $ - - 7,500,000 0.16 2.0 7,500,000 0.37 2.0 (2,725,000) 0.16 - |
|
| 12,275,000 $ 0.27 1.3 |
As at August 31, 2021 and the date of this report, the following warrants were outstanding and exercisable:
| Exercise | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number of Warrants | Price | Expiring |
| 4,775,000 | $ 0.16 | October 19, 2022 |
| 7,500,000 | $ 0.37 | March 15, 2023 |
| 12,275,000 |
Stock Options
During the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company granted:
-
500,000 stock options to certain consultants. These options are exercisable for up to five years at a price of $0.35 per share. The company recognized a stock-based compensation of $146,000 determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: risk free interest rate 0.25%, volatility of 133%, annual rate of dividend of 0% and an expected life of the option of 5 years.
-
150,000 stock options to a director of the Company. These options are exercisable for up to five years at a price of $0.31 per share. The company recognized a stock-based compensation of $42,000 determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: risk free interest rate 0.68%, volatility of 115%, annual rate of dividend of 0% and an expected life of the option of 5 years.
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
During the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company granted 1,500,000 stock options to certain consultants. These options are exercisable for up to five years at a price of $0.12 per share. The company recognized a stock-based compensation of $186,000 determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: risk free interest rate 0.38%, volatility of 152%, annual rate of dividend of 0% and an expected life of the option of 5 years.
Option activity was as follows:
| Balance at August 31, 2019 Exercised Expired Granted Balance at August 31, 2020 Exercised Expired Granted Balance at August 31, 2021 Expired Balance at December 27, 2021 |
Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Years to Expiry |
|---|---|
| 4,762,500 $ 0.44 4.1 - - - (1,050,000) $ 0.13 - 1,500,000 $ 0.12 5.0 |
|
| 5,212,500 $ 0.18 1.5 (700,000) $ 0.12 - (50,000) $ 0.12 - 650,000 $ 0.34 5.0 |
|
| 5,112,500 $ 0.24 1.9 (325,000) $ 0.30 0.8 |
|
| 4,787,500 $ 0.24 1.7 |
At August 31, 2021, the following stock options were outstanding and exercisable:
| Exercise | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number of Options | Price | Expiring |
| 1,537,500 | $ 0.12 | July 13, 2022 |
| 1,350,000 | $ 0.35 | November 16, 2022 |
| 775,000 | $ 0.35 | November 24, 2022 |
| 800,000 | $ 0.12 | July 2, 2025 |
| 500,000 | $ 0.35 | March 22, 2026 |
| 150,000 | $ 0.31 | August 3, 2026 |
| 5,112,500 |
At December 27, 2021, the following stock options were outstanding and exercisable:
| Exercise | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number of Options | Price | Expiring |
| 1,462,500 | $ 0.12 | July 13, 2022 |
| 1,150,000 | $ 0.35 | November 16, 2022 |
| 725,000 | $ 0.35 | November 24, 2022 |
| 800,000 | $ 0.12 | July 2, 2025 |
| 500,000 | $ 0.35 | March 22, 2026 |
| 150,000 | $ 0.31 | August 3, 2026 |
| 4,787,500 |
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
At the effective date of this MD&A, the Company has 86,860,824 common shares, 12,275,000 share purchase warrants and 4,787,500 share options outstanding. If all stock options, are exercised, the Company would have 103,923,324 shares issued and outstanding.
Related Party Transactions and Balances
The Company incurred the following fees and expenses charged by directors of the Company or by entities controlled by them for the year ended August 31, 2020 and 2019:
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consulting fees-CEO(1) | $ | 75,000 | $ | 80,000 |
| Project consulting-CEO(1) | 165,000 | 115,000 | ||
| Rent(1) | 126,000 | 126,000 | ||
| Office | 12,000 | 12,000 | ||
| Accounting-CFO(2) | 30,000 | 30,000 |
(1) paid to NMS Ventures Inc., a company 100%-owned by Balraj S Mann, president, CEO and director of the Company.
(2) paid to AE Financial Management Ltd, a company owned 100%-owned by Edward Low, CFO of the Company.
Key management personnel are persons responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity, and include executive and non-executive directors. Key management personnel compensation disclosed above comprised the follow for the period ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key management personnel: | ||||
| CEO | $ | 240,000 | $ | 195,000 |
| CFO | 30,000 | 30,000 | ||
| $ | 270,000 | $ | 225,000 |
These transactions are measured at fair value. As at August 31, 2021, accounts payable and accrued liabilities included $1,141,761 (August 31, 2020 - $1,069,212) owing to a company with a common director and officer of the Company for consulting services, office and rent.
As at August 31, 2021, accounts payable and accrued liabilities included $70,875 (August 31, 2020 - $39,375) owing to a company with a common officer of the Company for accounting services.
As at August 31, 2021, loans payable in the amount of $21,159 (August 31, 2020 - $280,413) were due to a director and to a company with a common director and officer of the Company for monies advanced for working capital. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are due on demand.
As at August 31, 2021, loans payable in the amount of $122,160 (August 31, 2020 - $83,230) were due to an officer of the Company for monies advanced for working capital. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are due on demand.
The amounts due to related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of certain revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Specific items requiring estimates are accounts receivable,
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
exploration and evaluation assets, equipment, and amortization, asset retirement obligations, future income taxes, stock-option compensation and other accrued liabilities and contingent liabilities.
RISK AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Company’s success depends upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Typical risk factors and uncertainties include the current world economic recovery, world conflict, natural disasters which affects the ability to raise financing, title matters, metal prices, currency rate fluctuations, operating hazards encountered in the mining business, and changing legislation, regulations or the administration thereof. These risk factors could materially affect the Company’s future operations and could cause actual events to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements relating to the Company.
Environmental and Other Regulatory Requirements
Mineral exploration activities require permits from various governmental authorities and are and will be governed by laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, safety and other matters. Companies engaged in the exploration and development of mineral properties generally experience increased costs, and delays as a result of the need to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations, and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mineral exploration and development activities may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations and, in particular, environmental laws.
The Company believes it is in compliance with all laws and regulations that currently apply to its activities. However, there can be no assurance that all permits which the Company may require for mineral exploration and development can be obtained or maintained on reasonable terms or that such laws and regulations would not have an adverse effect on any such mineral exploration or development which the Company might undertake.
Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in capital expenditures or production costs or reduction in levels of production at producing properties or require abandonment or delays in development of new mining properties.
Metal Prices
The principal activity of the Company is the exploration of resource metal properties. The feasible development of such properties is highly dependent upon metal prices. A sustained and substantial decline in commodity prices could result in the write-down, termination of exploration and development work or loss of the Company’s interests in identified resource properties. Although such prices cannot be forecast with certainty, the Company carefully monitors factors that could affect metal prices in order to assess the feasibility of its resource properties.
Industry and Economic Factors Affecting Performance
As a mineral exploration and development company, The Company’s performance is affected by a number of industry and economic factors and exposure to certain environmental risks and regulatory requirements. These include metal prices, competition amongst exploration firms for attractive mineral properties, the interest of
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
investors in providing high-risk equity capital to exploration companies, and the availability of qualified staff and equipment such as drilling rigs to conduct exploration.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
Critical accounting estimates are estimates and assumptions made by management that may result in material adjustments to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
Share-based payments
The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted and warrants issued. Under this model, the Company must estimate the term, volatility and if applicable, the forfeiture rate of options granted and warrants issued.
Critical Accounting Judgments
Critical accounting judgments are accounting policies that have been identified as being complex or involving subjective judgments or assessments.
Exploration and Evaluation Assets
The application of the Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires judgment in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits will flow to the Company, which may be based on assumptions about future events or circumstances. Estimates and assumption made may change if new information becomes available. If, after expenditure is capitalized, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of the expenditure is unlikely, the amount capitalized is written off in the profit or loss in the period the new information become available.
Management Responsibility
Management is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the financial statements, including the maintenance of appropriate information systems, procedures and internal controls. Management is also responsible to ensure that information disclosed externally, including the financial statements and Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A), is complete and reliable.
Management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that they are operating effectively.
It is important to recognize that the Company has very limited administrative staffing. As a result, internal controls which rely on segregation of duties in many cases are not appropriate or possible. The Company relies heavily on senior management review and approval to ensure that the controls are as effective as possible.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
The Company has not entered into any off-balance-sheet arrangements.
Subsequent Events
a) On October 3, 2021, 325,000 stock options expired unexercised.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information related to the Company can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
QMC QUANTUM MINERALS CORP. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSIONS AND ANALYSIS For the Year ended August 31, 2021
List of Directors and Officers
Balraj Mann CEO and Director Edward Low, CFO Alicia Milne, Director Anna Trinh, Director