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Q-Free ASA Earnings Release 2020

Oct 28, 2020

3721_rns_2020-10-28_d5d781ee-ef30-49bd-be71-f0fcc62a449a.pdf

Earnings Release

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Highlights

Q3 2020

  • 210 MNOK in revenues, down 13% YoY amid reduced product sales and delayed project deliveries caused by COVID-19
  • 32 MNOK in EBITDA (15% margin), up from 31 MNOK (22 MNOK excl. one-time pension adjustment) in Q3-19, driven by strong margins and low OPEX
  • 24 MNOK in positive cash flow from operations
  • 354 MNOK in order intake and >300 MNOK in awarded but not yet signed contracts
  • 1 169 MNOK in order backlog, up 7% YoY and 12% QoQ

ORDER INTAKE LAST 5 QUARTERS MNOK

EBITDA LAST 5 QUARTERS MNOK 31 11 -8 26 32 Q3 2019 Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020

ORDER BACKLOG LAST 5 QUARTERS MNOK

Financial review

KEY FIGURES
NOK 1.000 Q3 2020 Q3 2019 Y/Y-% 9M 2020 9M 2019 Y/Y-% FY 2019
Revenues 210 377 242 630 -13,3% 634 616 716 594 -11,4% 962 317
Gross contribution 135 052 141 592 -4,6% 398 930 405 128 -1,5% 539 389
Gross margin - % 64,2% 58,4% 62,9% 56,5% 56,1%
Operating expenses 102 868 110 698 -7,1% 348 496 343 005 1,6% 468 371
EBITDA excl non-recurring items 32 184 21 769 47,8% 50 434 52 998 -4,8% 71 018
EBITDA margin excl non-recurring items 15,3 % 9,0 % 7,9 % 7,4 %
Non-recurring items* 0 9 125 0 9 125 1 625
EBITDA 32 184 30 894 4,2 % 50 434 62 123 -18,8% 72 643
EBITDA margin 15,3% 12,7% 7,9% 8,7% 7,6%
Depreciation and amortisation 14 436 17 725 -18,6% 46 333 54 618 -15,2% 68 692
Impairment 0 0 0 0 58 332
Operating profit - EBIT 17 748 13 169 4 101 7 505 -54 381
EBIT margin 8,4% 5,4% 0,6% 1,0% -5,7%
Profit before tax 2 064 28 431 -9 117 10 260 -50 050
Profit margin 1,0% 11,7% -1,4% 1,4% -5,2%
Profit after tax 3 047 25 376 -15 452 2 705 -49 981
Profit for the period 3 047 25 376 -15 452 2 705 -49 981
EPS 0,03 0,28 -0,17 0,03 -0,56
Number of employees 381 390 381 390 396

*Cost of goods sold in FY 2019 negatively impacted by 3 MNOK in write down of parking inventory. Operating expenses in FY 2019 negatively impacted by 4.5 MNOK in fees related to structural processes. FY 2019 positively impacted by 9 MNOK from reduced pension obligations in N orway.

Profit and loss third quarter 2020

Q-Free generated total revenues of 210 MNOK in the third quarter of 2020, down 13 percent from Q3-19. Tolling revenues ended at 142 MNOK versus 165 MNOK in Q3-19 and Traffic Management revenues at 46 MNOK compared to 50 MNOK in Q3-19. The Covid-19 pandemic had a negative impact on product sales in both segments in the quarter.

The gross contribution of 135 MNOK was down 5 percent from Q3-19. Gross margin was positively impacted by the revenue mix in Tolling with a high share of SW and system revenues.

Operating expenses in Q3-20 amounted to 103 MNOK compared to 111 MNOK in Q3-19 (120 MNOK adjusted for one-time pension scheme effect). The YoY-decrease is mainly explained by swift implementation of the cost reduction measures announced in April, which have reduced personnel, consultant, and travel expenses significantly.

QUARTERLY REVENUES AND EBITDA MARGIN MNOK & %

Q3 2019 Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020

-10,0 % -5,0 % 0,0 % 5,0 % 10,0 % 15,0 % 20,0 %

EBITDA in the quarter ended at 32 MNOK (15.3 percent margin), slightly up from 31 MNOK in Q3-19. However, adjusting for the 9 MNOK positive impact from the one-time pension scheme change in Q3-19, profitability improved considerably.

Depreciation and amortization in Q3-20 ended at 14 MNOK compared to 18 MNOK in Q3-19.

Operating profit (EBIT) in the third quarter ended at 18 MNOK compared to 13 MNOK in Q3-19.

Net financial items in the quarter were negative by 16 MNOK, a decrease of 31 MNOK from 15 MNOK in Q3-19. The change is mainly explained by negative currency effects in the quarter and interest expenses.

Reported pre-tax profit ended at 2 MNOK, down from 28 MNOK in Q3-19.

Earnings per share was 0.03 NOK in the third quarter of 2020 versus 0.28 NOK in Q3-19.

Profit and loss first nine months 2020

Accumulated revenues for the first nine months of 2020 amounted to 635 MNOK, down 11 percent from 717 MNOK in the corresponding period in 2019. Tolling had a negative growth of 10 percent in the period, whereas Traffic Management delivered a YoY negative growth of 14 percent. Revenues in both segments have been negatively impacted by the Covid 19-pandemic with lower product sales and postponed project deliveries.

Gross contribution for the first nine months ended at 399 MNOK, slightly down YoY. The 6.4 percentage point increase in gross margin year to date is explained by a favourable revenue mix with high margin software and system sales.

Year to date operating expenses were 348 MNOK, up 5 MNOK compared to the first nine months of 2019. Operating expenses were negatively influenced by currency in the period amid a weak NOK against USD, EUR and AUD.

EBITDA in the first nine months of 2020 amounted to 50 MNOK compared to 62 MNOK in 2019. The EBITDA margin per Q3-20 was 8 percent versus 9 percent per Q3-19. Operating profit (EBIT) ended at 4 MNOK versus 8 MNOK. Adjusting for the 9 MNOK in positive impact from a pension scheme change in Q3-19, year to date EBITDA and EBIT was stable compared to 2019.

Net financial items were -13 MNOK during the first nine months of 2020 compared to 3 MNOK in the corresponding period of 2019. Pre-tax profit was -9 MNOK compared to 10 MNOK per Q3-19.

Balance sheet

Total assets as of 30 September 2020 were 915 MNOK, down from 918 MNOK at the end of Q2-20 and down from 994 MNOK as of Q3-19. Total assets were negatively influenced by currency in the quarter.

Total equity ended at 388 MNOK, up from 387 MNOK at the end of Q2-20 down from 410 MNOK at the end of Q1-20 and down from 409 MNOK at the end of Q3-19. The equity ratio was 42 percent, on the same level as per the end of Q2-20 and up from 41 percent at the end of Q3-19. The equity proportion of the issued convertible bond was MNOK 11, while the increase in equity in the third quarter is explained by currency effects.

Non-current liabilities ended at 286 MNOK, down 14 MNOK from Q2-20 and up 58 MNOK from Q3-19. The increase compared to Q3-19 is mainly explained by increased bank borrowings and a convertible bond issue.

Current borrowings to financial institutions were 54 MNOK at the end of the third quarter 2020, up from 46 MNOK at the end of Q2-20 and down from 73 MNOK at the end of Q3-19. Granted, but unused, credit facilities were 100 MNOK at the end of Q3-20 compared to 100 MNOK at the end of Q2-20.

Net interest-bearing debt ended at 233 MNOK, down from 244 MNOK in the previous quarter. The reduction is explained by positive cash flows from operations, which has enabled repayment of borrowings in addition to increased cash at hand.

QUARTERLY NIBD

Current liabilities were 241 MNOK at the end of the quarter compared to 231 MNOK at the end of Q2-20. The increase from Q2-20 is mainly explained by an increase in liabilities held for sale, partly offset by a reduction in other certain current liability items.

Net working capital (defined as current assets excluding cash less current liabilities excluding current borrowings) amounted to 195 MNOK at the end of Q3-20, down from 197 MNOK at the end of Q2-20. Compared to Q3-19, net working capital was negatively impacted by a reclassification of certain noncurrent assets and non-current liabilities to assets and liabilities held for sale. Net working capital at the end of Q3- 19 was 172 MNOK. The working capital ratio based on 12 month trailing revenues ended at 22 percent at end of Q2-20,

on the same level as at the end of Q2-20 and up from 18 percent at the end of Q3-19.

Cash flow

Net cash flow from operating activities was 24 MNOK in Q3- 20 compared to 41 MNOK in Q3-19. The decrease is explained by working capital effects.

Net cash flow from investing activities was -7 MNOK in Q3-20 compared to -49 MNOK in Q3-19.

Net cash flow from financing activities was -16 MNOK in Q3- 20 versus -28 MNOK in Q3-19. The difference is mainly explained by proceeds from borrowings and repayment of borrowings.

QUARTERLY AVAILABLE CREDIT AND CASH AT HAND MNOK

The net change in available cash in the period was 5 MNOK explained by increased cash at hand. Q-Free had 181 MNOK in available funds at the end of Q3-20.

Order intake and backlog

Total reported order intake in the third quarter of 2020 was 354 MNOK compared to 206 MNOK in Q3-19. Book-to-bill in the quarter ended at 1.68. The significant YoY and QoQ increase in order intake reflects the large announced contracts in Portugal (130 MNOK), USA (55 MNOK) and Norway (30 MNOK) in addition to several small and mediumsized contracts. Contracts with a value in excess of 300 MNOK have been awarded to Q-Free, but are not yet signed and booked as order intake. Q-Free expects these contracts to be signed in Q4-20.

The order backlog at the end of Q3-20 was 1 169 MNOK, up from 1 091 MNOK at the end Q3-19 and 1 040 MNOK at the end of the previous quarter. 245 MNOK of the backlog is scheduled for delivery in Q4-20, 405 MNOK in 2021, and 518 MNOK for the period 2022 and beyond.

In terms of revenue mix, the order backlog is composed of 12 percent product deliveries, 39 percent service and maintenance contracts, and 49 percent system projects.

ORDER BACKLOG AND ORDER INTAKE MNOK

ORDER BACKLOG COMPOSITION Q3-20 MNOK

Covid-19 impact

Q-Free has adapted advice from local authorities, implemented travel-restrictions, working from home policies and other measures to limit risk of Covid-19 exposure. As commented above, the outbreak has had a negative impact on revenue and order intake, but the effects are expected to be temporary. Q-Free has implemented cost-cutting measures including travel bans, salary cuts, furloughs, and termination of certain positions. The cost-cutting measures are continuously reconsidered depending on activities in the market. Q-Free does not expect a long-term adverse financial effect from the outbreak.

Segment overview

Thailand

Q-Free's segment structure per Q3 2020:

-

-

REVENUES AND MARGINS

Quarterly Tolling revenues amounted to 142 MNOK, down from 165 MNOK in Q3-19. The decline was caused by lower product sales and delayed project revenues.

Q-Free generated 40 MNOK in service and maintenance revenues, 73 MNOK in system project and software revenues, and 29 MNOK in product revenues in the quarter.

Tolling achieved an EBITDA of 38 MNOK in the third quarter of 2020, in line with Q3-19. Lower revenues were offset by a higher gross margin and lower operating expenses compared to the corresponding period in 2019.

The figures are impacted by the new segment reporting from January 1, 2020. Certain group expenses have been allocated to the Tolling segment, hence figures on segment level have been restated for comparison. Reference is made to note 3 in the Q3-20 report.

ORDER INTAKE AND BACKLOG

Q-Free booked Tolling contracts worth 236 MNOK in the quarter. In addition to a 130 MNOK multi-lane free-flow contract in Portugal and a 30 MNOK SW contract in Norway, the order intake consisted of various small and medium-sized orders.

The order backlog ended at 971 MNOK, up from 892 MNOK in Q3-19. Product deliveries account for 7 percent of the backlog value and are typically sold with short lead-times, while the remaining 93 percent consists of system projects and long-term service & maintenance contracts.

TOLLING ORDER BACKLOG DISTRIBUTION MNOK

TOLLING REVENUES AND EBITDA

MNOK
Q3-20 Q3-19 9M-20 9M-19
REVENUES 142 165 415 460
EBITDA 38 38 73 78

LAST 5 QUARTERS TOLLING REVENUES MNOK

TOLLING ORDER BACKLOG & ORDER INTAKE MNOK

Q3 2019 Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Order backlog Order Intake

-

-

REVENUES AND MARGINS

Traffic Management revenues ended at 46 MNOK in Q3-20, down from 50 MNOK in Q3-19. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused temporary delays in deliveries which impacted revenues negatively in the quarter.

EBITDA ended at -2 MNOK in the quarter compared to 2 MNOK in Q3-19. The decrease is mainly due to lower revenues.

The figures are impacted by the new segment reporting from January 1, 2020. Figures on segment level have been restated for comparison. Reference is made to note 3 in the Q3-20 report.

ORDER INTAKE AND BACKLOG

Q-Free booked Traffic Management contracts in the quarter worth 91 MNOK compared to 37 MNOK in Q3-19. In addition to a renewal of a statewide ATMS contract worth 55 MNOK, the order intake comprised several small and medium-sized orders in the US.

The order backlog ended at 164 MNOK. Most of the backlog is due for delivery in the coming 2 to 6 months.

TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT ORDER BACKLOG DISTRIBUTION MNOK

TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT REVENUES AND EBITDA MNOK

Q3-20 Q3-19 9M-20 9M-19
REVENUES 46 50 151 176
EBITDA -2 2 -3 7

LAST 5 QUARTERS TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT REVENUES MNOK

TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT ORDER BACKLOG & ORDER INTAKE MNOK

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

REVENUES AND MARGINS

Q3-20 revenues came in at 23 MNOK, down from 28 MNOK in Q3-19. The decline is mainly explained by lower revenues in the previous Parking business.

EBITDA was 3 MNOK in Q3-20, up from -1 MNOK last year.

The figures are impacted by the new segment reporting from January 1, 2020. Figures on segment level have been restated for comparison. Reference is made to note 3 in the Q3-20 report.

ORDER SITUATION

Q-Free booked 27 MNOK in new orders in Q3-20. The order intake was primarily from Europe.

The business normally consists of small and medium sized orders with a typical delivery time of 4-8 weeks. 24 MNOK of the order backlog is scheduled to be delivered during Q4 2020, 9 MNOK is scheduled for delivery in Q1 2021.

DIVESTMENT PROCESS

Several potential buyers have made contact concerning our assets held for sale, and some discussions have been initiated. However, the Covid-19 pandemic creates general market uncertainty and makes cross border negotiation and transaction processes challenging. Q-Free will continue to explore potential divestment opportunities in the coming months.

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE ORDER BACKLOG DISTRIBUTION MNOK

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE REVENUES AND EBITDA MNOK

Q3-20 Q3-19 9M-20 9M-19
REVENUES 23 28 69 80
EBITDA 3 -1 4 1

LAST 5 QUARTERS ASSETS HELD FOR SALE REVENUES MNOK

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE ORDER BACKLOG & ORDER INTAKE MNOK

Outlook

The third quarter of 2020 was a very strong quarter for Q-Free with high profitability, solid cash flow from operations, and a high order intake.

EBITDA increased to 32 MNOK with a healthy 15% margin despite low product sales and delayed project revenues caused by Covid-19. In the second and the third quarter of 2020 Q-Free has reaped the rewards for proactively and forcefully adjusting its cost base in anticipation of lower revenues. Consequently, profitability has been solid in the recent two quarters even if revenues have declined. Profitability is expected to remain solid in the coming quarters based on a healthy order backlog, an attractive revenue mix, and continued cost control.

Good cash management and improved profitability enabled Q-Free to reduce its net interest-bearing debt in the quarter while simultaneously increasing its liquidity reserves. New contracts, in particular in the Tolling business, have improved payment terms and lower working capital needs than in previous years. The company now has sufficient capital to fund ongoing development initiatives/delivery projects and planned investments.

Q-Free managed to significantly increase its order intake in the quarter even though the traffic technology industry has been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic. On the back of big contract wins in Portugal, the USA, and Norway plus several medium-sized and small contracts, Q-Free increased its year-to-date book-to-bill ratio to 1.2 and its order backlog to a healthy 1 169 MNOK. In addition, Q-Free has been awarded contracts with an accumulated value of more than 300 MNOK. These contracts are expected to be signed in Q4-20.

In addition to boosting order intake and backlog, the contract wins are a testament to Q-Free's increasing competitiveness in the market. The company has invested, and continues to invest, significantly in products and services that will drive profitable growth going forward. The outlook for the fourth quarter and 2021 is positive.

As a consequence of dialogues related to divestment of "assets held for sale", Q-Free has also experienced interest in other parts of the company from potential buyers and structural partners. Inbound inquiries are assessed by the Board if deemed sufficiently attractive and feasible. Q-Free will update the market according to applicable law and the Continuing Obligation of companies listed on the Oslo Børs.

Consolidated financial statements

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

INDEX OF NOTES

  • 1 General information & Accounting policies
  • 2 Operating Segments
  • 3 Revenue
  • 4 Borrowings
  • 5 Net financial items
  • 6 Assets held for sale
  • 7 Subsequent events

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

30 SEPTEMBER 2020

Amounts in TNOK Note Q3 2020 Q3 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 2019
Revenue from customers 3 210 377 242 630 634 616 716 594 962 317
Total operating revenue 210 377 242 630 634 616 716 594 962 317
Cost of goods sold 56 165 72 868 170 916 234 745 304 556
Project contractor expenses 19 160 28 170 64 770 76 721 118 372
Employee benefit expenses 75 229 80 385 248 646 243 409 328 788
Other operating expenses 27 639 30 313 99 850 99 596 137 958
Total operating expenses 178 193 211 736 584 182 654 471 889 674
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 32 184 30 894 50 434 62 123 72 643
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
6 848
7 588
7 271
10 454
21 714
24 619
21 515
33 103
29 128
39 564
Impairment of intangible assets and PP&E - - - - 58 332
Total depreciation, amortization and impairment 14 436 17 725 46 333 54 618 127 024
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 17 748 13 169 4 101 7 505 -54 381
Financial income
Financial expenses
5
5
3 861
-19 545
19 062
-3 800
52 972
-66 190
25 942
-23 187
89 777
-85 446
Net financial items 5 -15 684 15 262 -13 218 2 755 4 331
Profit before tax 2 064 28 431 -9 117 10 260 -50 050
Tax expense 983 -3 055 -6 335 -7 555 69
Profit / (-) loss for the period 3 047 25 376 -15 452 2 705 -49 981
Earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
0,03
0,03
0,28
0,28
-0,17
-0,16
0,03
0,03
-0,56
-0,56

The interim financial information has not been subject to audit or review.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

30 SEPTEMBER 2020

Amounts in TNOK Note Q3 2020 Q3 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 2019
Profit / (-) loss for the period
Other comprehensive income
3 047 25 376 -15 452 2 705 -49 981
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in
subsequent periods:
Currency translation differences, net of tax
-2 337 14 472 35 403 3 512 4 852
Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or -2 337 14 472 35 403 3 512 4 852
loss in
subsequent periods
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax -2 337 14 472 35 403 3 512 4 852
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 710 39 848 19 951 6 217 -45 129

The interim financial information has not been subject to audit or review.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position

30 SEPTEMBER 2020

Amounts in TNOK Note Q3 2020 Q3 2019 2019
ASSETS
Deferred tax assets 5 465 12 412 15 564
Intangible assets 91 511 129 635 114 245
Goodw
ill
291 744 326 595 285 270
Property, plant and equipment 1 63 408 75 619 78 785
Non-current receivables - 2 916 382
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 452 128 547 177 494 246
Inventories 33 953 73 431 76 143
Contract assets 101 551 128 724 103 957
Accounts receivable 107 576 169 933 140 265
Other current assets 34 765 42 643 37 506
Cash and cash equivalents 81 280 31 873 31 051
Assets held for sale 6 103 643 - -
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 462 767 446 604 388 922
TOTAL ASSETS 914 895 993 781 883 168

Interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position

30 SEPTEMBER 2020

Note Q3 2020 Q3 2019 2019
33 905 33 905 33 905
578 307 578 307 578 307
21 199 21 142 21 183
-245 274 -224 548 -275 893
388 137 408 806 357 502
4 191 700 185 000 160 000
67 931 - -
1 26 067 33 343 37 197
- - -
- 9 348 -
285 698 227 691 197 197
4 54 300 72 806 72 022
9 894 38 560 4 253
44 774 101 374 117 609
926 2 152 3 531
11 119 21 284 20 167
1 21 527 61 332 54 414
69 378 59 776 56 473
6 29 142 - -
241 060 357 284 328 469
525 666
526 758 584 975

The interim financial information has not been subject to audit or review.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

30 SEPTEMBER 2020

Amounts in TNOK Q3 2020 Q3 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 2019
Cash flow from operations
Profit before tax 2 064 28 431 -9 117 10 260 -50 050
Paid taxes -509 -2 025 -3 785 -5 756 -8 034
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment 6 848 7 271 21 714 21 515 29 128
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 7 588 10 454 24 619 33 103 97 896
Accrued interest expense 549 121 1 217 -224 -173
Share-based payment expense -84 81 -233 267 348
Working capital adjustments: -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Changes in inventory 5 555 -6 865 15 341 -1 435 -4 147
Changes in contract assets -2 190 -16 927 1 460 -46 404 -26 738
Changes in accounts receivable -2 204 804 12 090 -9 114 20 554
Changes in advance payments from customers -2 706 11 818 8 446 24 221 -10 086
Changes in accounts payable 3 168 24 497 -61 007 5 382 21 617
Changes in other items 6 167 -16 952 24 987 -43 781 -32 630
Net cash flow from operations 24 246 40 708 35 732 -11 966 37 685
Cash flow from investing activities
Investments in PP&E and intangible assets -5 638 -7 669 -16 605 -20 657 -35 454
Cash flow from investing activities -5 638 -7 669 -16 605 -20 657 -35 454
Cash flow from financing activities
- 4 000 182 114 73 033 73 033
Cash proceeds from borrow
ings
Repayment of borrow
ings
-8 500 -23 248 -103 085 -30 748 -56 533
Equity share of convertible bond - - 10 727 - -
Payments of lease liabilities -4 849 -5 011 -15 860 -14 770 -19 801
Net interest paid -3 094 -4 215 -9 908 -9 123 -13 023
Cash flow from financing activities -16 443 -28 474 63 988 18 392 -16 324
Effect on cash and cash equivalents of changes in foreign exchange rates 2 968 2 456 -395 1 169 209
Net change in cash and cash equivalents for the period 5 133 7 021 82 720 -13 062 -13 884
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period 76 147 24 852 31 051 89 700 89 700
Transferred to Assets held for sale - - - -
Cash and cash equivalents end of period 81 280 31 873 113 771 76 638 75 816

The interim financial information has not been subject to audit or review.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

See note 7 regarding changes in accounting principles.

Interim condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

30 SEPTEMBER 2020

Amounts in TNOK

Subscribed
share capital
Share
premium
Other paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
Available-for
sale reserve
FVOCI (IFRS 9)
Currency
translation
differences,
net of tax
Total
Total equity 31.12.2019 33 905 578 307 21 183 -360 965 - 85 071 357 502
Profit / (-) loss for the period - - - -15 452 - - -15 452
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the period
-
33 905
-
578 307
-
21 183
-
-376 417
-
-
35 403
120 474
35 403
377 453
Reclassification of non-controlling interests -
Share issue arising from acquisitions -
Share issue -
Sale of Non-Controlling Interests -
Share-based payment expense - - -43 - - - -43
Convertible bond issue - - 10 727 - - 10 727
Total equity 30.09.2020 33 905 578 307 21 140 -365 690 - 120 474 388 137
Total equity 31.12.2018 33 905 578 307 20 950 -310 984 - 80 219 402 397
Profit / (-) loss for the period - - - 2 705 - - 2 705
Other comprehensive income - - - - - 3 512 3 512
Total comprehensive income for the period 33 905 578 307 20 950 -308 279 - 83 731 408 614
Share-based payment expense - - 192 - - - 192
Total equity 30.09.2019 33 905 578 307 21 142 -308 279 - 83 731 408 806

The interim financial information has not been subject to audit or review.

On May 19, The Company issued Convertible Bonds at a par value of tNOK 80 000. In accordance with IAS 32, the proceeds have been split between a debt element valued at fair market value, while the residual (option element for conversion right) should be considered equity.Net after deduction for transaction cost , the debt is valued at tNOK 65 050 at time of issue, while the equity is valued at net tNOK 10 727. Accrued interest have been added to the debt.

The Bonds will bear interest at 6 months NIBOR + 4.00% per annum with deferral optionality, have a tenor of three years and an initial conversion price of NOK 4.3669 equal to a premium of 25% over the volume weighted average price of the Shares on the Oslo Stock Exchange the 22 April 2020 of NOK 3.4935. The Bonds will not be listed.

Notes to the condensed interim financial statements Q3 2020

NOTE 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION & ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Q-Free Group provides leading technology solutions to the global ITS market. Q-Free has 381 employees, is headquartered in Trondheim Norway, and has local offices in 16 countries around the world. Q-Free ASA is a Norwegian public limited liability company, and has been listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker QFR since 2002.

Basis of preparation

These consolidated interim financial statements for 2020, combined with other relevant financial information in this report, have been prepared in accordance with the regulations of the Oslo Stock Exchange and the requirements in IAS 34. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the quarter have not been audited or been subject to review by the Group's auditor. The financial statements do not include all of the information required for the full annual financial statements of the Group and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for 2019. The consolidated financial statements for 2019 are available upon request from the company's registered office in Trondheim or at our website, www.qfree.com. The consolidated condensed interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting on 28 May 2020.

The preparation of the Q-Free Group's consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates can result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets or liability affected in future periods.

No significant events, which are not mentioned in this report, have occurred since the balance sheet date.

As a result of rounding differences, numbers or percentages may not add up to the total.

Accounting policies

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Q-Free Group for Q3 2020 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The Group has used the same accounting policies and standards as in the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2019.

NOTE 2 OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Group discloses operating segment information under IFRS 8 Operating Segments, which requires the entity to identify segments according to the organisation and reporting structure used by management. Operating segments are components of a business that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of assessing performance and allocating resources. The Group's chief operating decision maker is the members of the corporate management team.

The operating segments are determined based on how resources and investments are allocated within the Group, as well as on differences in the nature of the operations, solutions, products and services. As of January 1 2020, the Group changed the segment reporting from the previously five segments Tolling, Parking, Urban, Inter-Urban and Infomobility to the two segments Tolling and Traffic Management. Parking and Infomobility is classified as held for sale. As a consequence, the Group manages its operations in two segments:

Segment Products offered within the segment
Tolling DSRC tags and readers, ALPR and image based solutions, Electronic toll collection
systems (multilane free-flow, truck tolling and congestion charging)
Traffic Management Regional Freeway Management and Advanced Management Traffic Systems (ATMS),
Corridor Management, Traffic Signal Operation & Traffic Management, Wrong-Way
Applications, Connected Intersections, Lane Closure Management

Global Functions do not represent a separate segment but are expenses that are not relevant to allocate to specific segments. Global functions include corporate services, such as management and Group finance services at the Q-Free headquarters. These expenses are reported in a separate column as shown in the table below.

NOTE 2 OPERATING SEGMENTS

SEGMENTS
T O L L I N G
Traffic Management Assets held for sale Global functions T O T A L
Amounts in TNOK Q3 2020 Q3 2019 Q3 2020 Q3 2019 Q3 2020 Q3 2019 Q3 2020 Q3 2019 Q3 2020 Q3 2019
Revenue from customers 142 066 165 058 45 517 49 780 22 794 27 792 0 -
0
210 377 242 630
Cost of goods sold 34 831 50 443 15 104 12 574 6 231 9 852 0 0 56 166 72 868
Project contractor expenses 14 301 21 079 1 471 1 354 3 388 5 737 0 0 19 160 28 170
Gross Contribution 92 934 93 537 28 943 35 853 13 176 12 202 0 -
0
135 052 141 591
Gross margin - % 65,4 % 56,7 % 63,6 % 72,0 % 57,8 % 43,9 % 64,2 % 58,4 %
Total OPEX 55 285 56 021 30 768 33 732 10 245 12 934 6 570 8 013 102 868 110 700
EBITDA 37 649 37 515 -1 825 2 121 2 931 -732 -6 570 -8 013 32 184 30 891
EBITDA margin 26,5 % 22,7 % -4,0 % 4,3 % 12,9 % -2,6 % 15,3 % 12,7 %
Depreciation and amortisation 7 121 9 087 4 590 5 282 2 725 3 357 0 0 14 436 17 725
EBIT 30 528 28 428 -6 415 -3 161 206 -4 088 -6 570 -8 013 17 748 13 166
EBIT margin 21,5 % 17,2 % -14,1 % -6,3 % 0,9 % -14,7 % 8,4 % 5,4 %

SEGMENTS T O L L I N G Traffic Management Assets held for sale Global functions T O T A L
Amounts in TNOK 9M 2020 9M 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019
Revenue from customers 414 509 460 285 151 449 176 330 68 659 79 979 -
0
0 634 617 716 594
Cost of goods sold 102 301 146 197 44 952 57 090 23 663 31 459 0 0 170 916 234 745
Project contractor expenses 54 362 56 075 2 517 10 040 7 890 10 607 0 0 64 769 76 721
Gross Contribution 257 846 258 013 103 980 109 201 37 106 37 914 -
0
0 398 931 405 127
Gross margin - % 62,2 % 56,1 % 68,7 % 61,9 % 54,0 % 47,4 % 62,9 % 56,5 %
Total OPEX* 185 269 179 982 106 723 101 986 32 777 36 528 23 726 24 512 348 495 343 007
EBITDA 72 577 78 031 -2 743 7 215 4 328 1 386 -23 726 -24 512 50 436 62 121
EBITDA margin 17,5 % 17,0 % -1,8 % 4,1 % 6,3 % 1,7 % 7,9 % 8,7 %
Depreciation and amortisation 21 592 27 467 15 739 16 489 9 002 10 663 0 0 46 333 54 619
EBIT 50 985 50 564 -18 482 -9 274 -4 674 -9 276 -23 726 -24 512 4 103 7 502
EBIT margin 12,3 % 11,0 % -12,2 % -5,3 % -6,8 % -11,6 % 0,6 % 1,0 %

The revenues and expenses as reported in the previous segment reporting structure and the new segment reporting structure are shown in the tables below.

SEGMENTS TOLLING TRAFFIC
MANAGEMENT
URBAN INTER-URBAN HELD FOR
SALE
PARKING INFOMOBILITY GLOBAL FUNCTIONS TOTAL
Amounts in TNOK Q3 2019
New
segment
Q3 2019 Q3 2019
New
segment
Q3 2019 Q3 2019 Q3 2019 Q3 2019 Q3 2019 Q3 2019 Q3 2019 Q3 2019 Q3 2019
EUROPE 107 428 141 11 413 4 591 14 030 - 137 603
APMEA 25 867 - - 63 186 - 26 116
AMERICAS 13 777 22 673 27 079 13 011 2 370 - 78 911
Revenue from
customers
165 058 147 073 49 780 22 815 38 492 27 792 17 665 16 585 - - 242 630 242 630
Cost of goods sold 50 443 44 782 12 574 12 574 4 292 9 852 6 420 4 801 - 72 868 72 868
Project contractor
expenses
21 079 19 864 1 354 - 2 049 5 737 5 918 338 - 28 170 28 170
Gross Contribution 93 537 82 434 35 853 10 241 32 152 12 202 5 326 11 446 - - 141 591 141 592
Gross margin - % 56,7 % 56,0 % 72,0 % 44,9 % 83,5 % 43,9 % 30,2 % 69,0 % 58,4 % 58,4 %
Total OPEX 56 021 42 600 33 732 17 394 20 091 12 934 10 204 10 571 8 013 9 837 110 698 110 698
EBITDA before non
recurring items
37 516 39 827 2 121 - 7 153 12 061 -
731
- 4 878 875 -
8 013
-
9 837
30 893 30 894
EBITDA margin 22,7 % 27,1 % 4,3 % -31,4 % 31,3 % -2,6 % -27,6 % 5,3 % 12,7 % 12,7 %
Depreciation and
amortization
9 087 5 255 5 282 4 171 3 572 3 357 2 048 2 680 17 725 17 725
EBIT before non
recurring items
28 428 34 573 -
3 161
-
11 324
8 489 -
4 088
- 6 927 -
1 805
-
8 013
-
9 837
13 169 13 169
EBIT margin 17,2 % 23,5 % -6,3 % -49,6 % 22,1 % -14,7 % -39,2 % -10,9 % 5,4 % 5,4 %
SEGMENTS TOLLING TRAFFIC
MANAGEMENT
URBAN INTER-URBAN HELD FOR
SALE
PARKING INFOMOBILITY GLOBAL FUNCTIONS TOTAL
Amounts in TNOK 9M 2019
New
segment
9M 2019 9M 2019
New
segment
9M 2019 9M 2019 9M 2019 9M 2019 9M 2019 9M 2019 9M 2019 9M 2019 9M 2019
EUROPE 307 060 396 21 573 15 313 50 041 - 394 382
APMEA 56 586 - - 2 049 901 - 59 536
AMERICAS 47 420 110 275 67 990 30 568 6 423 - 262 676
Revenue from
customers
460 285 411 066 176 330 110 671 89 563 79 979 47 930 57 364 - - 716 594 716 594
Cost of goods sold 146 197 131 394 57 090 57 096 9 515 31 459 18 653 18 081 234 745 234 745
Project contractor
expenses
56 075 54 116 10 040 3 246 7 684 10 607 10 684 992 76 721 76 721
Gross Contribution 258 013 225 557 109 201 50 329 72 364 37 914 18 593 38 292 - - 405 127 405 128
Gross margin - % 56,1 % 54,9 % 61,9 % 45,5 % 80,8 % 47,4 % 38,8 % 66,8 % 56,5 % 56,5 %
Total OPEX 179 982 146 907 101 986 47 085 57 159 36 528 28 918 33 737 24 512 29 206 343 005 343 005
EBITDA before non
recurring items
78 031 78 649 7 215 3 244 15 205 1 386 - 10 325 4 554 - 24 512 - 29 206 62 122 62 122
EBITDA margin 17,0 % 19,1 % 4,1 % 2,9 % 17,0 % 1,7 % -21,5 % 7,9 % 8,7 % 8,7 %
Depreciation and
amortization
27 467 15 625 16 489 12 721 11 506 10 663 6 235 8 532 54 618 54 618
EBIT before non
recurring items
50 564 63 024 -
9 274
- 9 477 3 699 -
9 276
- 16 560 -
3 978
- 24 512 - 29 206 7 505 7 505
EBIT margin 11,0 % 15,3 % -5,3 % -8,6 % 4,1 % -11,6 % -34,6 % -6,9 % 1,0 % 1,0 %

NOTE 3 REVENUES

Revenue from customers is disaggregated in the table below by type of product or project category, by the timing of the reception of revenue, and by segment.

Disaggregation of revenue from customers

Amounts in TNOK T O L L I N G TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE TOTAL
Q3 2020 Q3 2019 Q3 2020 Q3 2019 Q3 2020 Q3 2019 Q3 2020 Q3 2019
Revenue from customers 142 066 165 058 45 517 49 780 22 794 27 792 210 377 242 630
At a point in time revenue recognition
Product deliveries (not related to projects) 28 806 64 159 23 533 18 701 5 957 6 282 58 295 89 141
Total at a point in time revenue recognition 28 806 64 159 23 533 18 701 5 957 6 282 58 295 89 141
Over time revenue recognition
Service & Maintenance 40 319 33 886 5 504 3 802 778 1 136 46 601 38 824
System Projects (includes over-time product deliveries related
to projects) 72 941 67 014 16 481 27 277 16 060 20 374 105 481 114 665
Total over time revenue recognition 113 260 100 900 21 985 31 079 16 837 21 510 152 082 153 489

Amounts in TNOK T O L L I N G TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE TOTAL
9M 2020 9M 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019
Revenue from customers 414 509 460 285 151 449 176 329 68 659 79 979 634 617 716 593
At a point in time revenue recognition
Product deliveries (not related to projects) 91 041 183 579 64 483 72 152 20 571 21 306 176 094 277 037
Total at a point in time revenue recognition 91 041 183 579 64 483 72 152 20 571 21 306 176 094 277 037
Over time revenue recognition
Service & Maintenance 117 725 105 172 23 791 34 172 2 200 2 471 143 715 141 816
System Projects (includes over-time product deliveries related
to projects)
205 743 171 534 63 176 70 005 45 889 56 202 314 807 297 741
Total over time revenue recognition 323 468 276 706 86 967 104 177 48 088 58 673 458 522 439 556

NOTE 4 BORROWINGS

Effective
Type interest rate*** Maturity 30.09.2020 30.09.2019 31.12.2019
Non-current
Nordea - Term loan 3,2 % 01.06.2022 37 500 85 000 70 000
Nordea - Term loan 3,2 % 01.06.2022 29 230 - 34 730
Nordea - Term loan* 3,16 % 28.05.2022 69 700 - -
Nordea - Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) 3,2 % 01.06.2022 55 270 100 000 55 269
Total non-current borrowings 191 700 185 000 160 000
Convertible bond
Convertible bond (NIBOR + 4.00%) 12,53 % 19.05.2023 67 931 - -
Current
Nordea - Term loan 3,2 % 01.06.2022 25 000 7 500 15 000
Nordea - Term loan 3,2 % 01.06.2022 17 000 - 10 000
Nordea - Term loan* 3,16 % 28.05.2022 12 300 - -
Nordea - Credit line ** - 01.06.2022 - 65 306 47 021
Total current borrowings 54 300 72 806 72 022
Total 313 931 257 806 232 022

* The facility is partly guaranteed by GIEK as part of the Norwegian government's Covid-19 support packages.

** Credit line is renewed annually. Cost of facility is partially interest on actual overdraft with an additional overdraft facility fee. The available credit of tNOK 100 000 is currently not utilized.

*** Effective October 20 onwards

Convertible Bond

On May 19, 2020 the Company issued Convertible Bonds at a par value of tNOK 80 000. In accordance with IAS 32, the proceeds have been split between a debt element valued at fair market value, while the residual (option element for conversion right) should be considered equity. Net after deduction for transaction cost, the debt is valued at tNOK 65 050 at time of issue, while the equity is valued at net tNOK 10 727. Accrued interest have been added to the debt.

The Bonds will bear interest at 6 months NIBOR + 4.00% per annum with deferral optionality, have a tenor of three years and an initial conversion price of NOK 4.3669 equal to a premium of 25% over the volume weighted average price of the Shares on the Oslo Stock Exchange the 22 April 2020 of NOK 3.4935. The Bonds will not be listed.

Under IAS 32, all interest on nominal amount is charged to the debt proportion of the convertible bond. For accounting purposes, the effective interest is therefore significantly higher than the nominal interest.

Debt covenants

Following a revision of the financial contract with its main bank in April 20, the following loan covenants apply:

There is a minimum equity ratio covenant of 35%, where equity ratio is defined as equity plus subordinated convertible bond divided on total assets.

The earnings covenant has a holiday until Q4-2020. At the end of Q4-2020 the covenant structure requires 12M reported EBITDA to exceed MNOK 30 and pr. end of Q1-2021 12M rolling EBITDA should exceed MNOK 45. Starting Q2-2021, covenant is based on measurement of leverage ratio (NIBD (excluding convertible bond)/EBITDA) that should not be higher than 3.50 in Q2 2021 before being reduced to 3.25 in Q3 2021, 2.75 in Q4 2021 and 2.5 in Q1 2022 onwards.

The effective interest rate of selected facilities/borrowings are dependent if Q-Free's leverage ratio is above or below 2,75. The interest is currently (Effective October 20) on the lowest level but will increase if leverage ratio increases above 2,75.

NOTE 5 NET FINANCIAL ITEMS

Amounts in TNOK

Financial items Q3 2020 Q3 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 FY 2019
Interest income 759 132 963 233 134
Realised exchange rate differences 3 101 2 455 13 940 9 230 9 462
Unrealised exchange rate differences
Fair value change in contingent consideration and other
- 6 874 31 717 6 878 8 723
liabilities* - 9 601 - 9 601 17 596
Financial income 3 861 19 062 46 620 25 942 35 915
Interest expense -619 -2 045 -1 858 -4 068 -5 394
Interest on borrow
ings
-3 797 -2 302 -10 635 -5 288 -7 763
Realised exchange rate differences -3 342 -1 606 -11 722 -8 194 -10 186
Unrealised exchange rate differences -12 705 3 187 -30 632 -2 062 -3 786
Fair value change in contingent consideration and other
liabilities* - -94 - -283 644
Other financial expense 919 -940 -4 992 -3 292 -5 098
Financial expense -19 545 -3 800 -59 838 -23 187 -31 583
NET FINANCIAL ITEMS -15 684 15 262 -13 219 2 755 4 332

* Change in contingent consideration and other liabilities is explained by currency effects on the liability for the purchase of the remaining shares of Intelight Inc. The remaining shares in Intelight Inc. was purchased during Q2-20. The currency effect on settlement is classified as realized exchange rate differences.

NOTE 6 ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Amounts in TNOK 30.09.2020 30.09. 2019 2019
ASSETS
Deferred tax assets 8 894 - -
Development, goodwill 37 096 - -
Property, plant and equipment 7 842 - -
Inventories 26 849 - -
Contract assets 946 - -
Accounts receivable 20 599 - -
Other current assets 1 416 - -
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 103 643 - -
Amounts in TNOK 30.09.2020 30.06. 2019 2019
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable 11 828 - -
Public duties payable 5 199 - -
Other current liabilities 12 115 - -
LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE 29 142 - -

NOTE 7 CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

In the interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows as reported in the interim condensed financial statements for Q3 2020, Net interest paid is classified as an element in cash flow from financing activities. This has previously been classified as a part of cash flow from operations.

Under IFRS, the reclassification is considered a change in accounting principles. The corresponding figures for previous accounting periods have been restated, and the impacts on the relevant items are stated in the table below.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows to give a relevant and reliable view of the nature of the business and the origin of the cash flows in the Group, management has deemed the reclassification necessary.

For the sake of good order, there is no change in total cash flows or in cash and cash equivalents in any of t he accounting periods.

Q1 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2019 9M 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 9M 2020
-12 672 -44 910 36 493 -21 089 -15 920 20 592 21 152 25 824
2 414 2 494 4 215 9 123 3 224 3 590 3 094 9 908
-10 258 -42 416 40 708 -11 966 -12 696 24 182 24 246 35 732
35 086 16 688 -24 259 27 515 29 936 57 309 -13 349 73 896
-2 414 -2 494 -4 215 -9 123 -3 224 -3 590 -3 094 -9 908
32 672 14 194 -28 474 18 392 26 712 53 719 -16 443 63 988

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The Group presents some financial performance measures in its annual report which are not defined according to IFRS. The Group is of the opinion that these measures provide valuable complementar y information to investors and the Group's management since they facilitate the evaluation of the Group's performance. As every Group does not calculate financial performance measures in the same manner, these are not always comparable with measures used by other companies. These financial performance measures should therefore not be regarded as a replacement for measures as defined according to IFRS.

Gross contribution:

Defined as Revenue from customers reduced with Cost of goods sold and Project contractor expenses. Project contractor expenses are included in Gross Contribution since they are heavily correlated with project and service revenues.

Project contractor expenses:

Project contractor expenses include costs for external consultants and / or services that are consumed under project executions and service and maintenance work.

Gross margin:

Defined as Revenue from customers reduced with Cost of goods sold and Project contractor expenses in percentage of revenues.

Amounts in TNOK
Gross contribution and gross margin Q3 2020 Q3 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 2019
Revenue from customers 210 377 242 630 634 616 716 594 962 317
Cost of goods sold -56 165 -72 868 -170 916 -234 745 -304 556
Project contractor expenses -19 160 -28 170 -64 770 -76 721 -118 372
Gross contribution 135 052 141 592 398 930 405 128 539 389
Gross margin 64,2 % 58,4 % 62,9 % 56,5 % 56,1 %

EBITDA / EBIT:

The Group considers EBITDA / EBIT to be normal accounting terms, but they are not included in the IFRS accounting standards. EBITDA is an abbreviation for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation. The Group uses EBITDA in the income statement as a summation line for other accounting lines. These accounting lines are defined in our accounting principles, which are part of the financial statements for 2019. The same applies for EBIT.

EBITDA margin:

Defined as Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) in percentage of revenues.

Amounts in TNOK
EBITDA margin Q3 2020 Q3 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 2019
Revenue from customers 210 377 242 630 634 616 716 594 962 317
EBITDA 32 184 30 894 50 434 62 123 72 643
EBITDA margin 15,3 % 12,7 % 7,9 % 8,7 % 7,5 %

EBIT margin:

Defined as Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) in percentage of revenues.

Amounts in TNOK
EBIT margin Q3 2020 Q3 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 2019
Revenue from customers 210 377 242 630 634 616 716 594 962 317
EBIT 17 748 13 169 4 101 7 505 -54 381
EBIT margin 8,4 % 5,4 % 0,6 % 1,0 % -5,7 %

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Non-recurring items:

The Group defines non-recurring items as one-time costs, not related to the actual reporting period. Restructuring costs and settlement of disputes are classified as non-recurring items.

Amounts in TNOK
Non-recurring items Q3 2020 Q3 2019 9M 2020 9M 2019 2019
Termination of w
age compensation for lost pension benefits
- -9 125 - -9 125 -9 125
Restructuring costs - - - - 7 500
Non-recurring items in EBITDA - -9 125 - -9 125 -1 625
Impairment - - - 58 332
Non-recurring items in EBIT - -9 125 - -9 125 56 707

Net Interest Bearing Debt (NIBD):

Long term borrowings plus short term borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

Amounts in TNOK
Net Interest Bearing Debt Q3 2020 Q3 2019 2019
Non-current borrow
ings from financial institutions
191 700 185 000 160 000
Convertible bond 67 931 - -
Current borrow
ings from financial institutions
54 300 72 806 72 022
Gross Interest Bearing Debt 313 931 257 806 232 022
Cash and cash equivalents 81 280 31 873 31 051
Net Interest Bearing Debt 232 651 225 933 200 971

Net working capital:

Defined as Current assets excluding Cash less Current liabilities, and excluding Current borrowings and the Intelight share purchase liability classified as Current financial liabilities.

Amounts in TNOK
Net Working Capital Q3 2020 Q3 2019 2019
Inventories 33 953 73 431 76 143
Contract assets 101 551 128 724 103 957
Accounts receivable 107 576 169 933 140 265
Other current assets 138 408 42 643 37 506
Current Assets (excl Cash and cash equivalents) 381 487 414 731 357 871
Advance payments from customers 9 894 38 560 4 253
Accounts payable 44 774 101 374 117 609
Taxes payable 926 2 152 3 531
Public duties payable 11 119 21 284 20 167
Current financial liabilities 21 527 61 332 54 414
Other current liabilities 98 520 59 776 56 473
Intelight share purchase liability - -48 280 -32 651
Current liabilities (excl Currrent borrowings from financial institutions) 186 760 236 198 223 796
Net Working Capital 194 727 178 533 134 075

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Working capital ratio:

Defined as Current assets excluding Cash less Current liabilities, and excluding Current borrowings and the Intelight share purchase liability classified as Current financial liabilities in percentages of last 12 months Rev enue from customers.

Amounts in TNOK
Working Capital ratio Q3 2020 Q3 2019 2019
12 months Revenue from customers 880 339 958 037 962 317
Net Working Capital 194 727 178 533 134 075
Working Capital ratio 22,1 % 18,6 % 13,9 %

Equity ratio:

Equity ratio is defined as equity proportion of total assets and shows financial leverage.

Amounts in TNOK
Equity ratio Q3 2020 Q3 2019 2019
Total equity 388 137 408 806 357 502
Total assets 914 895 993 781 883 168
Equity ratio 42,4 % 41,1 % 40,5 %

For the purpose of covenant calculation on the loans from financial institutions, the debt element of the convertible bond is considered equity. Hence, an equity ratio for covenant calculation purposes is provided below.

Amounts in TNOK
Equity ratio for covenant calculation purposes Q3 2020 Q3 2019 2019
Total equity. Debt element of convertible bond considered equity 456 068 408 806 357 502
Total assets 914 895 993 781 883 168
Equity ratio for covenant calculation purposes 49,8 % 41,1 % 40,5 %

Order intake:

Order intake is defined as total amount of all signed new contracts received in a defined period.

Order backlog:

Order backlog is defined as total amount of signed contracts to be delivered in future periods.

The order backlog is calculated as shown below:

Prior period's backlog

    • Received new orders
  • ÷ This periods revenues
    • / ÷ Currency adjustments
  • = End backlog reporting period

THIRD QUARTER RESULTS 2020 32