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Proximus SA — Audit Report / Information 2015
Mar 18, 2016
3989_rns_2016-03-18_42b62558-b4c0-4884-8217-c065524e363d.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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Financial Report

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Consolidated Financial Statements
Prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards for each of the two years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014
| Consolidated balance sheet | 3 |
|---|---|
| Consolidated income statement | 4 |
| Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income | 5 |
| Consolidated statement of cash flows | 5 |
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 7 |
| Notes to the consolidated financial statements | |
| Note 1. Corporate information | |
| Note 2. Significant accounting policies | |
| Note 3. Goodwill | 20 |
| Note 4. Intangible assets with finite useful life | |
| Note 5. Property, plant and equipment | |
| Note 6. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates | |
| Note 7. Other participating interests | |
| Note 8. Income taxes | 31 |
| Note 9. Assets and liabilities for pensions, other post-employment benefits and termination | 22 |
| benefits | |
| Note 10. Other non-current assets | |
| Note 11. Inventories | |
| Note 12. Trade receivables | |
| Note 13. Other current assets | |
| Note 14. Investments | |
| Note 15. Cash and cash equivalents | |
| Note 16. Assets classified as held for sale | |
| Note 17. Equity | |
| Note 18. Interest-bearing liabilities | |
| Note 19. Provisions Note 20. Other non-current payables |
|
| Note 21. Other current payables | |
| Note 22. Net revenue | |
| Note 23. Other operating income | |
| Note 24. Non-recurring income | |
| Note 25. Costs of Materials and services related to revenue | |
| Note 27. Other operating expenses | |
| Note 28. Non-recurring expenses | |
| Note 29. Depreciation and amortization | |
| Note 30. Net finance income / (costs) | |
| Note 31. Earnings per share | |
| Note 32. Dividends paid and proposed | |
| Note 33. Additional disclosures on financial instruments | |
| Note 34. Related party disclosure | |
| Note 35. Rights, commitments and contingent liabilities | |
| Note 36. Share-based Payment | |
| Note 37. Relationship with the auditors | |
| Note 38. Segment reporting | |
| Note 39. Recent IFRS pronouncements | |
| Note 40. Post balance sheet events | |
| Auditor's raport | 71 |
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Consolidated balance sheet
| - | _ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Λe | o∙f- | 21 | Decei | mhor |
| W2 01 2T | December | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 | |
| ASSETS | Note | ||
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 6,339 | 6,386 | |
| Goodwill | 3 | 2,272 | 2,272 |
| ntangible assets with finite useful life | 4 | 1,180 | 1,162 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 5 | 2,680 | 2,809 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Other participating interests | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 8 | 102 | 89 |
| Other non-current assets | 10 | 94 | 43 |
| CURRENT ASSETS | 2,183 | 1,897 | |
| nventories | 11 | 117 | 108 |
| Trade receivables | 12 | 1,182 | 1,140 |
| Current tax assets | 8 | 63 | 14 |
| Other current assets | 13 | 111 | 124 |
| investments | 14 | 8 | 8 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 15 | 702 | 502 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 8,522 | 8,283 | |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||
| EQUITY | 17 | 2,969 | 2,965 |
| Shareholders' equity | 17 | 2,779 | 2,801 |
| ssued capital | 1,000 | 1,000 | |
| Treasury shares | -470 | -448 | |
| Restricted reserve | 100 | 100 | |
| Remeasurement reserve | -128 | -112 | |
| Stockcompensation | 8 | 5 | |
| Retained earnings | 2,270 | 2,255 | |
| Non-Controlling interests | 17 | 18 9 | 16 4 |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 3,332 | 2,663 | |
| nterest-bearing liabilities | 18 | 2,386 | 1,761 |
| Liability for pensions, other post-employment benefits and termination benefits |
9 | 504 | 464 |
| Provisions | 19 | 154 | 157 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 8 | 110 | 96 |
| Other non-current payables | 20 | 178 | 185 |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | 2,221 | 2,655 | |
| nterest-bearing liabilities | 18 | 162 | 674 |
| Trade payables | 1,358 | 1,330 | |
| Tax payables | 8 | 111 | 82 |
| Other current payables | 21 | 591 | 570 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 8,522 | 8,283 |
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Consolidated income statement
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenue | 22 | 5,961 | 5,944 |
| Other operating income | 23 | 89 | 68 |
| Non-recurring income | 24 | 62 | 0 |
| Total income | 6,112 | 6,012 | |
| Costs of materials and services related to revenue | 25 | -2,420 | -2,377 |
| Personnel expenses and pensions | 26 | -1,041 | -1,011 |
| Other operating expenses | 27 | -869 | -980 |
| Non-recurring expenses | 28 | -27 | 2 |
| Total operating expenses before depreciation and amortization | -4,358 | -4,366 | |
| Operating income before depreciation and amortization | 1,755 | 1,646 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 29 | -821 | -869 |
| Operating income | 933 | 777 | |
| Finance income | 33 | 20 | |
| Finance costs | -128 | -140 | |
| Net finance costs | 30 | -96 | -120 |
| Share of loss on associates and joint ventures | -2 | -2 | |
| Income before taxes | 835 | 655 | |
| Tax expense | 8 | -154 | -156 |
| Net income | 682 | 499 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 17 | 27 | 17 |
| Net income (group share) | 654 | 482 | |
| Basic earnings per share (in EUR) | 31 | 2.04 | 1.50 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in EUR) | 31 | 2.04 | 1.50 |
| Weighted average nb of outstanding ordinary shares | 31 | 320,119,106 | 321,767,821 |
| Weighted average nb of outstanding ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share | 31 | 321,009,798 | 322,272,472 |
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Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income
| Year ended | 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
| Net income | 682 | 499 | |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit | |||
| and loss | |||
| Cash flow hedges | |||
| Gain/(loss) taken to equity | 1 | -5 | |
| Reclassification adjustments | 4 | 4 | |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign | -1 | 0 | |
| operations | -1 | U | |
| Other | 1 | 0 | |
| Total before related tax effects | 6 | -1 | |
| Related tax effects | |||
| Cash flow hedges: | |||
| Gain/(loss) taken to equity | 0 | 2 | |
| Transfer to profit or loss for the period | -1 | -1 | |
| Income tax relating to items that may | -2 | ||
| be reclassified | -2 | 0 | |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit | |||
| and loss - net of related tax effects | 4 | 0 | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit | |||
| and loss | |||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations | -102 | 18 | |
| Total before related tax effects | 9 | -102 | 18 |
| R elated tax effects | |||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations | 20 | -1 | |
| Income tax relating to items that will | 20 | -1 | |
| not be reclassified | 20 | -1 | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to | _ | ||
| profit and loss - net of related tax effects | -83 | 17 | |
| enects | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 603 | 5 15 | |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Equity holders of the parent | 576 | 498 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 27 | 17 |
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Consolidated statement of cash flows
| 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | |||
| Net income | 682 | 499 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
| Depreciation and amortization on intangible assets and | 4/5 | 821 | 869 |
| property, plant and equipment | .,0 | ||
| Increase of impairment on goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 3/4/5 | 1 | 0 |
| Increase / (decrease) of provisions | -50 | 3 | |
| Deferred tax expense | 8 | 5 | -3 |
| Increase of impairment on participating interests | - | 4 | 0 |
| Loss from investments accounted for using the equity | _ | ||
| method | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| Fair value adjustments on financial instruments | 30 | -5 | -16 |
| Loans amortization | 30 | 6 | 31 |
| Gain on disposal of consolidated companies | 6 | -27 | 0 |
| Gain on disposal of other participating interests and | 30 | -1 | -2 |
| enterprises accounted for using the equity method | 30 | ||
| Gain on disposal of fixed assets | -46 | -18 | |
| Other non-cash movements | 17 | 3 | |
| Operating cash flow before working capital | 1,410 | 1,370 | |
| changes Decrease in inventories | 31 | 9 | |
| Decrease in trade receivables | 43 | 54 | |
| Decrease in other current assets | 48 | 33 | |
| Increase / (decrease) in trade payables (1) | 64 | -29 | |
| Decrease in income tax payables | -21 | -32 | |
| Increase / (decrease) in other current payables | -59 | 2 | |
| Decrease in net liability for pensions, other post- | 9 | -69 | -22 |
| employment benefits and termination benefits | |||
| Increase in other non-current payables and provisions | 1 | 0 | |
| Increase in working capital, net of acquisitions | 37 | 16 | |
| and disposals of subsidiaries | |||
| Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 1,447 | 1,386 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | |||
| Cash paid for acquisitions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (1) | 4/5 | -916 | -1,000 |
| Cash paid for acquisitions of other participating | 0 | -3 | |
| interests and joint ventures | U | -3 | |
| Cash paid for acquisition of consolidated companies, | 6 | -1 | -20 |
| net of cash acquired Cash received from / (paid for) sales of consolidated | |||
| companies, net of cash disposed of | 6 | 95 | -3 |
| Cash received from sales of intangible assets and | 83 | 39 | |
| property, plant and equipment | 03 | 39 | |
| Cash received from sales of other participating interests | 0 | 8 | |
| and enterprises accounted for using the equity method | U | 8 | |
| Net cash received from other non-current assets | 2 | 0 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | -737 | -978 | |
| and the second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second second s | |||
| Cash flow before financing activities | 711 | 408 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | |||
| Cash flow from financing activities | 20 | 740 | 400 |
| Dividends paid to shareholders | 32 | -718 | -489 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | 17 | -33 | -36 |
| Net sale of treasury shares | 54 | 19 | |
| Net sale of investments | 51 | 0 | |
| Variation in equity | -1 | 0 | |
| Issuance of long term debt | 597 | 492 | |
| Repayment of long term debt (3) | 0 | -594 | |
| Repayment of short term debt | -314 | 0 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities (2) | -364 | -608 | |
| Net increase / (decrease) of cash and cash | 347 | -200 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 255 | 700 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 1E | 355 | 702 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at 31December | 15 | 702 | 502 |
| (1) Net cash flow from operating activities | |||
| includes the following cash movements : | |||
| Interest paid | -89 | -92 | |
| · | |||
| Interest received | 8 | 3 |
(1) 2014 restated to include all changes in working capital related to CAPEX
(2) Gains and losses from debt restructuring are part of the Cash used in financing activities.
(3) The repayment of long term debt is the net of cash received and paid for the debt and related derivatives
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Consolidated statement of changes in equity
| (EUR million) | Issued capital |
Treasury shares (TS) |
Res- tricted reserve |
AFS & hedge reserve |
IAS 19 remeasur- ement |
Foreign currency trans- lation |
Stock Compen- sation |
Retained Earnings |
Sharehol- ders' Equity |
Non-control- ling interests (NCI) |
Total Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2014 | 1,000 | -527 | 10 0 | -3 | -48 | 1 | 13 | 2,310 | 2,846 | 196 | 3,042 |
| Fair value changes in cash flow hedges | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Transfers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Currency translation differences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 |
| Remeasurement defined benefit obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -82 | -1 | -83 |
| Equity changes not recognised in the income statement | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -78 | -1 | -79 |
| Net income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 654 | 654 | 27 | 682 |
| Total comprehensive income and expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | -82 | -1 | 0 | 654 | 576 | 27 | 603 |
| Dividends to shareholders (relating to 2013) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -537 | -537 | 0 | -537 |
| Interim dividends to shareholders (relating to 2014) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -161 | -161 | 0 | -161 |
| Dividends of subsidiaries to non- controlling interests |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33 | -33 |
| Treasury shares | |||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options | 0 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3 | 54 | 0 | 54 |
| Stock options | |||||||||||
| Amortization deferred stock compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Exercise of stock options | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total transactions with equity holders | 0 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5 | -694 | -643 | -33 | -676 |
| Balance at 31 December 2014 | 1,000 | -470 | 10 0 | 2 | -130 | 0 | 8 | 2,270 | 2,779 | 189 | 2,969 |
| Fair value changes in cash flow hedges |
0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Remeasurement defined benefit obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| Equity changes not recognised in the income statement | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| Net income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 482 | 482 | 17 | 499 |
| Total comprehensive income and expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 482 | 498 | 17 | 5 15 |
| Dividends to shareholders (relating to 2014) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -322 | -322 | 0 | -322 |
| Interim dividends to shareholders (relating to 2015) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -161 | -161 | 0 | -161 |
| Dividends of subsidiaries to non- controlling interests |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -36 | -36 |
| Changes in ownership interest in investees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14 | -14 | -6 | -20 |
| Treasury shares | |||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
| Stockoptions | |||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total transactions with equity holders | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -496 | -477 | -42 | -519 |
| Balance at 31 December 2015 | 1,000 | -448 | 10 0 | 2 | - 114 | 0 | 5 | 2,255 | 2,801 | 16 4 | 2,965 |
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Note 1. Corporate information
The consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2015 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 25 February 2016. They comprise the financial statements of Proximus SA, its subsidiaries as well as the Group's interest in associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method (hereafter "the Group").
Proximus SA is a "Limited Liability Company of Public Law" registered in Belgium. The transformation of Belgacom (now Proximus) SA from "Autonomous State Company" into a "Limited Liability Company of Public Law" was implemented by the Royal Decree of 16 December 1994. Proximus SA headquarters are located at Boulevard du Roi Albert II, 27 1030 Brussels, Belgium. The name change of the company took place in 2015.
The Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Committee assess the performance and allocate resources based on the customer-oriented organization structured around the five following reportable operating segments.
- The Consumer Business Unit (CBU) sells voice products and services, internet and television, both on fixed and mobile networks, to residential customers and small offices as from 2015 (self-employed persons and small companies), as well as ICTservices mainly on the Belgian market;
- The Enterprise Business Unit (EBU) sells ICT and Telecom services and products to medium and corporate enterprises. These ICT solutions, including telephone services, are marketed mainly under the Proximus, and Telindus brands, on both the Belgian and international markets;
- The Technology & Wholesale (TEC&W) centralizes all the network and IT services and costs (excluding costs related to customer operations and to the service delivery of ICT solutions), provides services to CBU and EBU and sells these services to other telecom and cable operators;
- International Carrier Services (ICS) is responsible for international carrier activities;
- Staff and Support (S&S) brings together all the horizontal functions (human resources, finance, legal, strategy and corporate communication), internal services and real estate that support the Group's activities.
As part of its "Fit-for-Growth" strategy, aiming for more efficiency and simplification, Proximus installed a new organization structure at the start of 2015. This also resulted in a new customer segmentation. The main change resides in Small Enterprise customers ('Small Offices') being included within the new Consumer Business Unit and no longer in the Enterprise Business Unit.
Further information concerning the operating segments is included under note 38.
The number of employees of the Group (in full time equivalents) amounted to 14,090 at 31 December 2015 and 14,187 at 31 December 2014.
For the year 2014, the average number of headcount of the Group was 139 management personnel, 13,137 employees and 1,494 workers. For the year 2015, the average number of headcount of the Group was 164 management personnel 12,432 employees and 1,444 workers.
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Note 2. Significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2015 and for the year then ended have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted for use in the European Union. The Group did not early adopt any IASB standards or interpretations.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the measurement at fair value of derivatives and available-for-sale financial assets. The carrying values of assets and liabilities that are hedged with fair value hedges are adjusted to record the change in the fair value attributable to the risks that are being hedged.
Changes in accounting policies
The Group does not anticipate the application of standards and interpretations. The accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the previous financial years except that the Group applied the new or revised IFRS standards and interpretations as adopted by the European Union that became mandatory on 1 January 2015 and that are detailed as follows:
- Amendments to standards:
- o Annual Improvements to IFRS's (2010-2012 cycle) and (2011-2013 cycle);
- Newly issued standards and interpretations:
- o IFRIC 21 ("Levies").
The adoption of these new and amended standards and interpretation has limited impacts on the financial statements of the Group.
Basis of consolidation
Note 6 lists the Group's subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates.
Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power over the investee, is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins from the date on which the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control over the subsidiary. Intercompany balances and transactions, and resulting unrealized profits or losses between Group companies are eliminated in full in consolidation. When necessary, accounting policies of subsidiaries are adjusted to ensure that the consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies.
Changes in Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transaction. Any difference between the amount by which non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.
Joint ventures are joint arrangements whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control over an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint ventures are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method.
Associated companies are companies in which the Group has a significant influence, defined as an investee in which Proximus has the power to participate in its financial and operating policy decisions (but not to control the investee). These investments are also accounted for using the equity method.
Under the equity method, the investments held in associates or joint venture are initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is subsequently adjusted to recognize the Group's share in the profit or losses or other comprehensive income of the associate or joint venture as from the date of acquisition. These investments and the equity share of results for the period are shown in the balance sheet and income statement as respectively, investments in associates and joint ventures, and share in the result of the associates and joint ventures.
The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date when the investment ceases to be an associate or a joint venture, or when the investment is classified as held for sale. When the Group retains an interest in the former associate or joint venture the retained
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interest is a financial asset, the Group measures the retained interest at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition in accordance with IAS 39. The difference between, on the one hand the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture at the date the use of the equity method is discontinued and on the other hand the fair value of any retained interest and any proceeds of disposing of a part interest in the associate or joint venture is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate or joint venture.
The Group continues to use the equity method when an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or an investment in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate. There is no remeasurement to fair value upon such changes in ownership interests
Business Combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
At acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value at that date. This includes fair valuing the unrecognised assets and liabilities in the balance sheet of the acquiree, which concerns mainly customer bases and trade names.
Non-controlling interests may be initially measured either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of the measurement principle is made on a transaction by transaction basis.
Judgments and estimates
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make judgments and estimates that affect amounts included in the financial statements.
Judgments and estimates that are made at each reporting date reflect conditions that existed at those dates (e.g. market prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates). Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may undertake, actual results may differ from those estimates.
Major judgments and estimates are principally made in the following areas:
Claims and contingent liabilities (see note 35)
Related to claims and contingencies, judgment is necessary in assessing the existence of an obligation resulting from a past event, in assessing the probability of an economic outflow, and in quantifying the probable outflow of economic resources. This judgment is reviewed when new information becomes available and with support of outside experts advises.
Income tax
On 11 January 2016, the European Commission announced its decision that Belgian tax rulings granted to multinationals with regard to "Excess Profit" shall be considered as illegal state aid and that unpaid taxes should be recovered by the Belgian state. BICS has applied such tax ruling for the period 2010-2014. BICS has not yet received a specific claim nor information from the European Commission or the Belgian government as to the amount to be paid. Furthermore, BICS is considering appealing the decision of the European Commission before the European Court. BICS expects that information about the amount to be paid will become available in a near future. Payment of the claimed amount will likely take place in 2016 irrespective of whether or not appeals are made against the decision. A tax liability has been accrued for the estimated net cash outflow (see notes 8 and 40).
Recoverable amount of cash generating units including goodwill
In the context of the impairment test, the key assumptions that are used for estimating the recoverable amounts of cash generating units to which goodwill is allocated are discussed in note 3 (Goodwill).
Actuarial assumptions related to the measurement of employee benefit obligations and plan assets
The Group holds several employee benefit plans such as pension plans, other postemployment plans and termination plans. In the context of the determination of the obligation, the plan asset and the net periodic cost, the key assumptions that are used are discussed in note 9 (Assets and liabilities for pensions, other post-employment benefits and termination benefits).
Control in BICS
Note 6 describes that BICS is a subsidiary of the Group held with 57.6% of the shares and 57.6% of the voting rights to the company shareholders' meeting.
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The shareholders agreement with BICS foresees decision-making rules and a deadlock procedure in force as from 1 January 2010. Thanks to these rules and procedures, the Group concluded in the past that it controlled BICS. This conclusion remains valid when applying IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" (effective on 1 January 2014), even when taking into account potential barriers to exercise control on BICS.
Foreign currency translation
The presentation currency for the Group is the Euro. Foreign currency transactions are translated, on initial recognition, at the foreign exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the entity at the balance sheet date using the exchange rate at that date. Net exchange differences on the translation of monetary assets and liabilities are classified in "other operating expenses" in the income statement in the period in which they arise.
Foreign operations
Some foreign subsidiaries and joint-ventures operating in non-EURO countries are considered as foreign operations that are integral to the operations of the reporting enterprise. Therefore, monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at balance sheet date, non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the historical exchange rate, except for non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in the domestic currency and that are translated at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Revenue and expenses of these entities are translated at the weighted average exchange rate. The resulting exchange differences are classified in "other operating expenses" in the income statement.
For other foreign subsidiaries and joint-ventures operating in non-EURO countries, assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses of these entities are translated at the weighted average exchange rate. The resulting exchange differences are taken directly to a separate component of equity. On disposal of such entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the income statement.
All exchange differences arising from a monetary item that forms part of the Group's net investment in such entity are recognized in the same separate component of equity.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of non-controlling interests, if any, and the fair value of the previously held interest, if any, over the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired in business combination. When the Group obtains control, the previously held interest in the acquiree, if any, is re-measured to fair value through the income statement.
When the net fair value, after reassessment, of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of non-controlling interests, if any, and the fair value of the previously held interest, if any, this excess is immediately recognized in income statement as a bargain purchase gain.
Changes in a contingent consideration included in the consideration transferred are adjusted against goodwill when they arise during the provisional purchase price allocation period and when they relate to facts and circumstances existing at acquisition date. In other cases, depending if the contingent consideration is classified as equity or not, changes are taken into equity or in the income statement.
Acquisition costs are expensed and non-controlling interests are measured at acquisition date either at their value or at their proportionate interest in the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree, on a transaction-by-transaction basis.
Goodwill is stated at cost and not amortized but subject to an annual impairment test at the level of the cash generating unit to which it relates and whenever there is an indicator that the cash generating unit to which the goodwill has been allocated may be impaired. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is never reversed in subsequent periods, even if there are indications that the impairment loss may no longer exist or may have decreased.
Intangible assets with finite useful life
Intangible assets consist primarily of the Global System for Mobile communication ("GSM") license, the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System ("UMTS") license, 4G licenses, customer bases and trade names acquired in business combinations, internally developed software and other intangible assets such as football rights and broadcasting rights and externally developed software.
The Group capitalizes certain costs incurred in connection with developing or purchasing software for internal use when they are identifiable, when the group controls the asset and when future economic benefits from the asset are probable. Capitalized software costs are
{11}------------------------------------------------
included in internally generated and other intangible assets and are amortized over three to five years.
Intangible assets with finite life acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The estimated cost of intangible assets acquired with different pricing structure over time includes the fixed and estimated variable consideration at acquisition date. When the carrying amount of the financial liability is subsequently re-measured the cost of the asset is adjusted. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition.
Intangible assets with finite useful life are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. The residual value of such intangible assets is assumed to be zero.
- Customer bases and trade names acquired in business combinations are straight-line amortized over their estimated useful life (3 to 20 years). Except when the use of an asset is limited in time, for contractual reasons or reflecting the management intention on the use of the asset, the duration of an asset's useful life is set at acquisition date, for each asset individually, in such a way that the expected cumulated discounted cash flows generated by the concerned asset over its useful life represent approximately 90% of the total cumulated discounted cash flows expected from the asset.
- GSM, UMTS and 4 G licenses, other intangible assets and internally generated assets with finite useful life are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life. Amortization commences when the intangible asset is ready for its intended use. The licenses' useful lives are fixed by Royal Decree and they range from 5 to 20 years.
The useful lives are assigned as follows:
| Useful life (years) | |
|---|---|
| GSM, UMTS, 4G and other network licenses | Over the license period |
| GSM (2G) |
5 to 6 |
| UMTS (3G) |
16 |
| LTE (4G) |
15 |
| 800 Mhz (4G) |
20 |
| Customer bases and trade names acquired | 3 to 20 |
| Software | 5 |
| Rights to use, football and broadcasting rights | Over the contract period |
| (usually from 2 to 5) |
The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment including assets rented to third parties are presented according to their nature and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of additions and substantial improvements to property, plant and equipment is capitalized. The cost of maintenance and repairs of property, plant and equipment is charged to operating expenses when it does not extend the life of the asset or does not significantly increase its capacity to generate revenue. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment includes the costs of its dismantlement, removal or restoration, the obligation for which the Group incurs as a consequence of installing the item.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognized.
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Depreciation of an asset begins when the asset is ready for its intended use. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The useful lives are assigned as follows:
Useful life (years)
Land and buildings
| | Land | Indefinite |
|---|---|---|
| | Buildings and building equipment | 22 to 33 |
| | Facilities in buildings | 3 to 10 |
| | Leasehold improvement and advertising equipment | 3 to 10 |
Technical and network equipment
| | Cables and ducts | 15 to 20 |
|---|---|---|
| | Switches | 8 to 10 |
| | Transmission | 6 to 8 |
| | Radio Access Network | 6 to 7 |
| | Mobile sites and site facility equipment | 5 to 10 |
| | Equipment installed at client premises | 2 to 8 |
| | Data and other network equipment | 2 to 15 |
Furniture and vehicles
| | Furniture and office equipment | 3 to 10 |
|---|---|---|
| | Vehicles | 5 to 10 |
The asset's residual values, useful life and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end.
Costs of material, personnel expenses and other operating expenses are shown net of work performed by the enterprise that is capitalized in respect of the construction of property, plant and equipment.
Borrowing costs are capitalized if they are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset.
Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group reviews the carrying value of its non-financial assets at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment.
The Group compares at least once a year the carrying value with the estimated recoverable amount of intangible assets under construction and cash generating units including goodwill. The Group performs this annual impairment test during the fourth quarter of each year.
An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of the asset or cash generating unit exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, being the higher of the asset's or cash generating unit's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use for the Group.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash generating unit.
Impairment losses on goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are recorded in operating expenses. An assessment is made at each balance sheet date as to determine whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, impairment losses in respect of assets other than goodwill are reversed in order to increase the carrying amount of the asset to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the income statement in operating expenses.
Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation is provided for all temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and their respective taxation bases.
{13}------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax assets associated to deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses carried forward are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference or the unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset will be realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in the income statement except to the extent that they relate to items recognized directly in equity, in which case the tax effect is also recognized directly in equity.
Deferred tax liabilities with respect to temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries are recognized except when the parent company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is not probable that the difference will be reversed in a foreseeable future.
Pensions, other post-employment benefits and termination benefits
The Group operates several defined benefit pension plans to which the contributions are made through separately managed funds. The Group also agreed to provide additional postemployment benefits to certain employees. The cost of providing benefits under the plans is determined separately for each plan using the projected credit unit actuarial valuation method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized through Other Comprehensive Income (equity). Any past service cost and gain or loss on settlement is recognized in income statement when they occur.
The Group also operates several defined contribution plans. Contributions are expensed as incurred.
The Group operates several restructuring programs that involve termination benefits or other forms of additional compensation. The actuarial gains and losses on these liabilities are recognized in the income statement when incurred.
When applying the IAS 19 revised, the Group decided to classify the periodic cost in operating and financing activities for their respective components.
Short term and long term employee benefits
The cost of all short-term and long-term employee benefits, such as salaries, employee entitlements to leave pay, bonuses, medical aid and other contributions, are recognized during the period in which the employee renders the related service. The Group recognizes those costs only when it has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payment and a reliable estimate of the liability can be made.
Financial instruments
Fair value of financial instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
- For investments in quoted companies and mutual funds, the fair value is their quoted price;
- For investments in non-quoted companies, fair value is estimated by reference to recent sale transactions on the shares of these non-quoted companies and, in the absence of such transactions, by using different valuation techniques such as discounted future cash flow models and multiples methods;
- For investments in non-quoted companies for which no fair value can be reliably determined, fair value is based on the historical acquisition cost, adjusted for impairment losses, if any;
- For long term debts carrying a floating interest rate, the amortized cost is assumed to approximate fair value;
- For long term debts carrying a fixed interest rate, the fair value is determined based on the market value when available or otherwise based on the discounted future cash flows;
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- For trade receivables, trade payables, other current assets and current liabilities, the carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate their fair value considering their short maturity;
- For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate their fair value considering their short maturity;
- For derivatives, fair values have been estimated by either considering their quote price on an active market, and if not available by using different valuation techniques, in particular the discounting of future cash flows.
Criteria for initial recognition and for de-recognition of financial assets and liabilities
Financial instruments are initially recognized when the Group becomes party to the contractual terms of the instruments. Normal purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for at their settlement dates.
Financial assets (or a portion thereof) are de-recognized when either the Group realizes the rights to the benefits specified in the contract, either the rights expire or, either the Group surrenders or otherwise loses control of the contractual rights that comprise the financial asset. Financial liabilities (or a portion thereof) are de-recognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
Criteria for offsetting financial assets and liabilities
Where a legally enforceable right of offset exists for recognized financial assets and liabilities, and there is an intention to settle the liability and realize the asset simultaneously, or to settle on a net basis, all related financial effects are offset.
Criteria for classifying financial instruments as held to maturity
Some financial instruments are classified as held to maturity based on the ability and the intention of the Group to keep these instruments until maturity. The Group has already a large experience of respecting that statement.
Criteria for classifying financial instruments as available-for-sale
Non-derivative financial assets that the Group has no intention nor ability to keep until maturity, that the Group does not classify as loans and receivables and that the Group does not designate as at fair value through profit and loss at inception, are classified as availablefor-sale.
Shares in equity of non-consolidated entities are usually classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Shares in mutual funds or similar funds are classified as available-for-sale, if not designated at fair value through profit and loss at inception.
Other participating interests
Other participating interests are equity instruments in entities that are not subsidiaries, joint ventures or associates. They are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given and including acquisition costs associated with the investment. These interests are classified as available-for-sale financial assets in the balance sheet.
After initial recognition,
- The participating interests in non-quoted companies for which no fair value can be reliably determined are carried at cost with adjustment for impairment loss if any;
- All other participating interests are carried at fair value, with recognition of the changes in fair value directly in equity, until the financial asset is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in income statement in net finance cost.
Other non-current financial assets
Other non-current financial assets include derivatives (see below), long-term interest-bearing receivables such as loans to joint-ventures, personnel and cash guarantees and long-term investments such as notes and purchased bonds. Long-term receivables are accounted for as loans and receivables originated by the Group and are carried at amortized cost. Long-term investments are classified as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost.
Trade receivables and other current assets
Trade receivables and other current assets are shown on the balance sheet at nominal value (generally, the original invoice amount) less the allowance for doubtful debts.
Investments
Investments include shares in funds and mutual funds, fixed income securities and deposits with a maturity greater than three months but less than one year.
Shares are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given and including acquisition costs associated with the investment. After initial recognition, shares are
{15}------------------------------------------------
treated as available-for-sale, with re-measurement to fair value recorded directly in equity until the investment is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in income statement.
Fixed income securities are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given and including acquisition costs associated with the investment. After initial recognition, fixed income securities that are classified as available-for-sale, are measured at fair value, with gains and losses on re-measurement recognized in equity until the investment is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, at which time the cumulative gain or loss reported in equity is included in income statement. Fixed income securities that are intended to be held-tomaturity are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Deposits are measured at amortized cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash, current bank accounts and investments with an original maturity of less than three months, and that are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. When the carrying amount of the financial asset is greater than its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recorded.
An allowance account is always used to account for impairment losses, whether impairment is caused by credit losses or not.
Allowances and impairment on financial assets are accounted for as other operating expenses when the assets relates to operating activities. For 'other participating interests', associates and assets relating to finance activities, allowances and impairment losses are accounted for as finance costs.
Impairment losses on receivables are determined when it is probable that the Group will not be able to collect any amount due, on basis of individualized criteria or based on portfolio statistics and analysis of ageing balances.
In case of impairment due to credit losses, the impairment allowance is reversed when it becomes probable that the Group will collect the financial asset, as a result of various indicators such as the receipt of collaterals, a successful capital increase at the customer etc.
The impairment allowance will also be reversed when the asset is definitively sold, collected or at the opposite, uncollectible, at what time, the definitive gain (loss) on disposal of the asset is recorded in income statement.
Impairment losses on available for sale equity investments are recognized in net income in case of significant (more than 30%) or prolonged (more than 12 months successively) decline in the fair value below cost. These impairment losses are not reversed in income statement. If it appears that an existing impairment loss has to be reversed, reversal will be recorded in equity, as a re-measurement to fair value.
Interest-bearing liabilities
All loans and borrowings are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received, net of issuance costs associated with the borrowings.
After initial recognition, debts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, with amortization of discounts or premiums through the income statement.
Derivatives
The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes but some of its derivative contracts do not meet the criteria set by IAS 39 to be subject to hedge accounting and are therefore treated as derivatives held-for-trading, with changes in fair value recorded in the income statement.
The Group makes use of derivatives such as IRCS, forward foreign exchange contracts and currency options to reduce its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations on underlying assets, liabilities and anticipated transactions. The derivatives are carried at fair value under the captions other assets (non-current and current), interest-bearing liabilities (non-current and current) and other payables (non-current and current).
An IRCS is used to reduce the Group exposure to interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations on a long-term debt expressed in JPY. The Group does not apply hedge accounting for this derivative.
This long-term debt expressed in JPY includes an embedded derivative. Such derivative is separated from its host contract and carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized
{16}------------------------------------------------
in the income statement. The mark-to-market effects on this derivative are offset by those on the IRCS.
As from September 2011, the Group started contracting derivatives (forward foreign exchange contracts) to hedge its exposure to currency fluctuations for highly probable forecasted transactions. The Group applies cash flow hedge accounting; the effective portion of the gains and losses on the hedging instrument is recognized via other comprehensive income until the hedged item occurs. If the hedged transaction leads to the recognition of an asset, the carrying amount of the asset at the time of initial recognition is adjusted to include the amount previously recognized via other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge is always recognized in profit or loss.
The other forward exchange contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and are consequently carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement.
Net gains and losses on financial instruments
The Group excludes dividends, interest income and interest charges from the net gains and losses on financial instruments. Dividends, interest income and interest charges arising from financial instruments are posted to the finance income/(costs).
Net gains/(losses) from disposals or settlements of financial instruments are accounted for as finance income/(costs) when the instruments relate to financing activities. When the financial instruments relate to operating or investing activities, net gains/(losses) from disposals or settlements are accounted for as other operating income/(expenses).
Net gains and losses resulting from fair value measurement of derivatives used to manage foreign currency exposure on operating activities that do not qualify for hedge accounting under IAS 39 are recorded as operating expenses.
Net gains and losses resulting from fair value measurement of derivatives used to manage interest rate exposure on interest-bearing liabilities that do not qualify for hedge accounting under IAS 39 are recorded in finance income/(costs).
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined based on the weighted average cost method except for IT equipment (FIFO method) and goods purchased for resale as part of specific construction contracts (individual purchase price).
For construction contracts, the percentage of completion method is applied. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the amount of contract costs incurred for work performed at balance sheet date in proportion to the estimated total costs for the contract. Contract cost includes all expenditures directly related to the specific contract and an allocation of fixed and variable overheads incurred in connection with contract activities based on normal operating capacity.
Lease agreements with suppliers
Leases of assets through which all the risks and the benefits of ownership of the asset are substantially transferred to the Group are classified as finance lease. Finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities (interest-bearing liabilities) at amounts equal to the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease. Amortization and impairment testing for depreciable leased assets, is the same as for depreciable assets that are owned. Lease payments are apportioned between the outstanding liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Leases of assets through which all the risks and the benefits of ownership of the asset are substantially retained by the leasing company are classified as operating lease. Payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the income statement on a straightline basis over the lease term.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation resulting from past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. A past event is deemed to give rise to a present obligation if, taking into account the available evidence, it is more likely than not that a present obligation exists at the balance sheet date. The amount recognized as provision is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. Provisions are discounted where the effect of the time value of money is material. The unwinding is recognized via the finance expense.
{17}------------------------------------------------
Certain assets and improvements that are situated on property owned by third parties must eventually be dismantled, and the property must be restored to its original condition. The estimated costs associated with dismantling and restorations are recorded under property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the useful life of the asset. The total estimated cost required for dismantling and restoration, discounted to its present value, is recorded under provisions. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage in time is recognized in financial expense in the income statement.
Assets and associated liabilities classified as held for sale
The Group classifies assets (or disposal group) as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through a continuing use. This condition is met when the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition, the sale is highly probable and expected to occur within one year. Assets and associated liabilities held for sale (or disposal group) are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell, and are classified as current assets.
Share based payment
Equity and cash settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the instrument at the grant date taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the rights are granted, and by using a valuation technique that is consistent with generally accepted valuation methodologies for pricing financial instruments, and that incorporates all factors and assumptions that knowledgeable, willing market participants would consider in setting the price.
For equity settled arrangement the fair value is recognized in personnel expenses over their vesting period, together with an increase of the caption "stock compensation" of the shareholders' equity for the equity part and an increase of a dividend liability for the dividend part. When the share options give right to dividends declared after granting the options, the fair value of this right is re-measured regularly.
For cash settled arrangement the fair value is recognized in personnel expenses over their vesting period together with an increase in the liabilities. The liabilities are regularly remeasured to reflect the evolution of the fair values.
Revenue and operating expenses
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Specific revenue streams and related recognition criteria are as follows:
- Revenue from wireline, carrier and mobile traffic is recognized on usage;
- Revenue from connection fees and installation fees is recognized in income at the time of connection or installation;
- Revenue from sales of communication equipment is recognized upon delivery to the third party distributors or upon delivery by the own Proximus shops to the endcustomer;
- Revenues relating to the monthly rent or access fees, which are applicable to wireline and mobile revenues are recognized in the period in which the services are provided;
- Subscription fees are recognized as revenue over the subscription period on a pro-rata basis;
- Prepaid revenue such as revenue from pre-paid fixed and mobile phone cards is deferred and recognized based on usage of the cards;
- Maintenance fees are recognized as revenue over the maintenance period on a prorata basis;
- Commissions received are recognized net when the Group acts as an agent, i.e. when the Group does not bear inventory risk and credit risk, does not set the prices nor change or perform part of the services and has no latitude in the supplier's selection;
- The revenue from sales arrangements with multiple deliverables are allocated to the different components of the arrangements based on their relative fair values being the amount for which each component could be sold separately. However when an amount allocated to a delivered component is contingent upon the delivery of additional components or meeting specified performance conditions, the amount allocated to that delivered component is limited to the non-contingent amount.
Net revenue is defined as the gross inflow of economic benefits during the period arising in the course of the ordinary activities and taking into account the amount of any trade discounts and volume rebates allowed by the Group. The award credits (loyalty programs) are recorded as a separate component of the sales transaction and recorded as deduction from the initial sale in net revenue. Revenue from award credits is recognized at redemption.
{18}------------------------------------------------
Expenditure on research activities is recognized in the income statement as an expense as incurred.
The Group's consolidated income statement presents operating expenses by nature. Operating expenses are reported net of work performed by the enterprise that is capitalized.
The costs of materials and services related to revenues include the costs for purchases of materials and services directly related to revenue.
Costs for advertising and other marketing charges are expensed as incurred.
As a consequence of the new Belgian Telecom law in force as from 1 October 2012 all dealer commissions are expensed as incurred. The accumulated deferred upfront dealer commissions were expensed as 'cost of materials and services related to revenue'.
Non-recurring income and non-recurring expenses include gains or losses on the disposal of consolidated companies exceeding individually EUR 5 million, fines and penalties imposed by competition authorities or by the regulator exceeding EUR 5 million, costs of employee restructuring programs and the effect of settlements of post-employment benefit plans with impacts for the beneficiaries.
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Note 3. Goodwill
| (EUR million) | Goodwill |
|---|---|
| As of 1 January 2014 | 2,320 |
| Acquisition of ClearMedia | 2 |
| Disposal of Group TLS FR | -28 |
| Disposal of TLS UK business | -21 |
| Impairment | -1 |
| As of 31 December 2014 | 2,272 |
| As of 31 December 2015 | 2,272 |
The following events led to the decrease of the Group goodwill in 2014: the disposal of Telindus UK business and GroupTelindus France (note 6) (goodwill decrease by EUR 49 million) and the recognition of an impairment loss of EUR 1 million on Mobisud. These impacts were slightly offset by the recognition of a goodwill of EUR 2 million when the Group acquired control on ClearMedia NV (note 6).
On 31 December 2014, an estimated amount of EUR 269 million was transferred from EBU to CBU with no impact on the Group goodwill as to reflect the transfer, the first of January 2015, of SOHO/SE (independent and small enterprises) customer accountability from EBU to CBU. On 31 December 2015, this estimate was finetuned by an amount of EUR 39 million based on the implementation of the changed segmentation of SOHO/SE.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at the level of operating segments as these are the Group cash-generating units; the performance, financial position (including goodwill) and capital expenditures within the Group are being monitored at operating segment level.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, at acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group operating segments that is expected to benefit from the business combination. Therefore this allocation is based on the nature of the acquired customers and activities. At 31 December 2015, all businesses acquired were fully allocated to one single operating segment, with the exception of the goodwill resulting from the acquisition of non-controlling interests in 2007 in Belgacom Mobile, which was allocated to the Consumer Business Unit and the Enterprise Business Unit on basis of their relative value in use for the Group at 31 December 2007.
The carrying amount of the goodwill is allocated to the operating segments as follows:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Consumer Business Unit | 1,264 | 1,303 |
| Enterprise Business Unit | 756 | 718 |
| International Carrier Services | 252 | 252 |
| Total | 2,272 | 2,272 |
The recoverable amount at segment level (including goodwill) was based on the value in use estimated through a discounted free cash flow model. The key variables used in determining the value in use are
- The operating income before depreciation and amortization (except for the International Carrier Services segment for which the direct margin is more important);
- The capital expenditures:
- The long term growth rate:
- The post-tax weighted average cost of capital:
- The mark-up rate to be applied on staff and support services, should Proximus Group organize a full and at arm's length transfer pricing between the segments;
- The expected rate of return on TEC&W capital employed, allowing the determination of TEC&W network related costs to be invoiced to the other seaments, should Proximus Group organize a full and at arm's length transfer pricing between the segments.
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CBU and EBU operating income before depreciation and amortization is highly sensitive to the following operational parameters: number of customers by type of service (TV, fix….), traffic (if applicable) and net ARPU by customer for each type of service. The value attached to each of these operational parameters is the result of an internal process, conducted in each segment and at group level, by confronting data from the market, market perspectives, and the strategies Proximus intends to implement in order to be adequately prepared for upcoming challenges.
The value in use calculations are based on the Three Year Plan (2016 to 2018), as presented by management to the Board of Director. Subsequent years were extrapolated based on a growth rate of around 1% for the operating segments.
The free cash flows considered for calculating the value in use are estimated for the concerned assets in their current condition and exclude the cash inflows and outflows that are expected to arise from any future restructuring to which the Group is not yet committed and from improving or enhancing the assets performance. Free cash flows of each segment were discounted with the Group post-tax weighted average cost of capital (ICS excluded) of 6.3%, with the exception of the ICS segment for which a specific post-tax weighted average cost of capital of 8.9% was used, its activities being deemed different enough from those of the rest of the Group to justify a specific calculation. The pre-tax weighted average cost of capital, derived from the post-tax weighted average cost of capital via an iterative method, was comprised between 7.4% and 10.6%.
The calculated weighted average costs of capital at Group level and for the ICS segment are based on the relative weight of their capital structure components and include a risk premium specific to their inherent risks.
None of the goodwill was impaired at 31 December 2015. Sensitivity analysis for all segments demonstrates that in case of a reasonable change in one of the key assumptions, their values in use still exceed their net carrying values.
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Note 4. Intangible assets with finite useful life
| (EUR million) | GSM and UMTS licences |
Internally gener- ated assets |
Customer bases and trade names acquired |
TV rights | Other intan- gible assets |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | ||||||
| As of 1 January 2014 | 590 | 677 | 793 | 18 1 | 999 | 3,241 |
| Additions | 16 | 84 | 0 | 114 | 116 | 330 |
| Acquisition of subsidiary | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Derecognition | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34 | -27 | -61 |
| Disposal of subsidiary | 0 | 0 | -8 | 0 | -13 | -21 |
| Reclassifications | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | -3 | 1 |
| As of 31 December 2014 | 605 | 761 | 791 | 262 | 1,072 | 3,492 |
| Additions | 75 | 81 | 0 | 61 | 106 | 323 |
| Acquisition of subsidiary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derecognition | 0 | 0 | 0 | -108 | -66 | -174 |
| Reclassifications | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9 | -9 |
| As of 31 December 2015 | 681 | 843 | 791 | 2 15 | 1,103 | 3,632 |
| Accumulated amortization and | impairment | |||||
| As of 1 January 2014 | -370 | -492 | -346 | -90 | -757 | -2,056 |
| Amortization charge for the year | -31 | -69 | -59 | -72 | -95 | -326 |
| Derecognition | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 25 | 59 |
| Disposal of subsidiary | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 12 |
| Reclassifications | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| As of 31 December 2014 | -401 | -562 | -405 | -128 | -816 | -2,311 |
| Amortization charge for the year | -30 | -78 | -58 | -83 | -94 | -342 |
| Derecognition | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 66 | 174 |
| Reclassifications | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| As of 31 December 2015 | -431 | -639 | -463 | -103 | -835 | -2,470 |
| Carrying amount as of 31 December 2014 |
204 | 200 | 386 | 133 | 257 | 1,180 |
| Carrying amount as of 31 December 2015 |
250 | 204 | 328 | 112 | 269 | 1,162 |
The GSM and UMTS licenses acquisition value include the costs related to the Global System for Mobile communication ("GSM") and Universal Mobile Telecommunication System ("UMTS"). The group possesses the following licenses:
| Year of acquisition | Description | Acquisition value (EUR n |
Net book value | Period | Payment method | Start of Amortization |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 900 MHz spectrum | 223 | 0 | 1995 - 2010 | completed | 08/04/1995 |
| 1998 | ILT 2238 | 2 | 0 | 1998 - | completed | 01/01/1998 |
| 1998 | ILT | 0 | 0 | 1998 - | completed | 10/12/1998 |
| 2010 | 900 MHz spectrum | 74 | 0 | 2010 - 2015 | completed | 08/04/2010 |
| 2015 | 900 MHz spectrum | 75 | 66 | 2015 - 2021 | over the period | 08/04/2015 |
| 2001 | UMTS | 150 | 45 | 2001 - 2021 | completed | 01/06/2004 |
| 2011 | 4G | 20 | 15 | 2012 - 2027 | completed | 01/07/2012 |
| 2013 | 800 Mhz spectrum | 120 | 107 | 2013 - 2033 | over the period | 30/11/2013 |
| 2014 | 900 MHz spectrum | 16 | 15 | 2015 - 2021 | over the period | 27/11/2015 |
| Total | 681 | 250 |
Internally generated assets mainly relate to development expenditures for internally developed software (mainly billing and ordering related). The aggregate amount of research expensed for these internally generated software during 2015 amounts to EUR 24 million.
{22}------------------------------------------------
Customer bases and trade names acquired include intangible assets recognized as part of business combinations; mainly as a result of the purchase price allocation performed when the Group acquired control over BICS.
In 2015 the Group acquired TV rights for an amount of EUR 61 million which includes mainly broadcasting rights. Some of these rights are acquired with a deferred payment plan.
Other intangible additions (EUR 106 million) include mainly vendor development and software licenses and rights of use for cables (IRU).
{23}------------------------------------------------
Note 5. Property, plant and equipment
| Cost As of 1 January 2014 |
817 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of 1 January 2014 | 817 | ||||
| • | 11,075 | 377 | 4 | 12,273 | |
| Additions | 9 | 629 | 15 | 9 | 663 |
| Derecognition | -127 | -250 | -20 | -1 | -398 |
| Disposal of subsidiary | 0 | -19 | -5 | 0 | -24 |
| Reclassifications | 1 | -15 | 19 | -6 | -1 |
| As of 31 December 2014 | 701 | 11,421 | 386 | 7 | 12,514 |
| Additions | 10 | 644 | 16 | 8 | 678 |
| Derecognition | -54 | -285 | -32 | 0 | -371 |
| Disposal of subsidiary | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 |
| Reclassifications | 0 | 10 | 5 | -7 | 9 |
| As of 31 December 2015 | 657 | 11,790 | 373 | 7 | 12,828 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment As of 1 January 2014 | -384 | -9,015 | -316 | 0 | -9,715 |
| Depreciation charge for the year | -35 | -431 | -29 | 0 | -495 |
| Derecognition | 91 | 249 | 20 | 0 | 359 |
| Disposal of subsidiary | 0 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 17 |
| Reclassifications | 0 | 19 | -19 | 0 | 0 |
| As of 31 December 2014 | -329 | -9,164 | -341 | 0 | -9,834 |
| Depreciation charge for the year | -27 | -474 | -26 | 0 | -528 |
| Derecognition | 44 | 277 | 30 | 0 | 351 |
| Disposal of subsidiary | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Reclassifications | 0 | -4 | -5 | 0 | -9 |
| As of 31 December 2015 | -312 | -9,366 | -341 | 0 | -10,019 |
| Carrying amount as of 31 December 2014 |
372 | 2,256 | 45 | 7 | 2,680 |
| Carrying amount as of 31 December 2015 |
345 | 2,424 | 33 | 7 | 2,809 |
The increased investments compared to previous year reflects the Group strategy to invest more extensively in network and the network quality and services to customers. Proximus mainly invested in its mobile leadership and in improvements of its fixed network with the continued roll out of its vectoring technology.
In 2014, the Group sold administrative and technical buildings and realised a gain on disposal of these buildings of EUR 45 million and in 2015 of EUR 15 million.
{24}------------------------------------------------
Note 6. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Note 6.1. Investments in subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Proximus SA and the subsidiaries listed in the following table:
| Name | Registered office | Country of incorporation | Group's participating interests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2015 | |||
| Proximus SA under Public Law | Bld du Roi Albert II 27 | Belgium | Mother co | mpany |
| 1030 Bruxelles | ||||
| VAT BE 0202.239.951 | ||||
| Proximus Group Services SA | Bld du Roi Albert II 27 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| · | 1030 Bruxelles | • | ||
| VAT BE 0466.917.220 | ||||
| PXS Re | Rue de Merl 74 | Luxemburg | 100% | 100% |
| 2146 Luxembourg | · · | |||
| Connectimmo SA | Bld du Roi Albert II 27 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| 1030 Bruxelles | 3 | |||
| VAT BE 0477.931.965 | ||||
| Skynet iMotion Activities SA | Rue Carli 2 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| , | 1140 Evere | 9 | ||
| VAT BE 0875.092.626 | ||||
| Tango SA | Rue de Luxembourg 177 | Luxemburg | 100% | 100% |
| rango on | 8077 Bertrange | LuxonDurg | 10070 | 10070 |
| Telindus - ISIT BV | Krommewetering 7 | The Netherlands | 100% | 100% |
| Tomidus Toti DV | 3543 AP UTRECHT | The Netherlands | 10070 | 100 70 |
| Telindus SA | Route d'Arlon 81–83 | Luxemburg | 65% | 100% |
| Telliluus OA | 8009 Strassen | ŭ | 0370 | 100 70 |
| Telectronics SA | 2 Rue des Mines | (3) Luxemburg |
65% | 100% |
| Telectronics SA | 4244 Esch sur Alzette | (3) | 03 /6 | 100 /6 |
| Beim Weissenkreuz SA | Route d'Arlon 81–83 | Luxemburg | 64% | 100% |
| Sellii Weisseliki euz SA | • | 64% | 100 % | |
| Telindus LTD | 8009 Strassen | (3) United Kingdom |
100% | 0% |
| Telindus LTD | Centurion - Riverside Way - Watchmoor Park | 100% | 0% | |
| Description Constraint NIV | Camberley - Surrey -GU15 3 YL | (2) | 40.00/ | 40.00/ |
| Proximus Spearit NV | Koning Albert II laan 27 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| 1030 Brussels | ||||
| VAT BE 0826.942.915 | 5.1. | 2.01 | 2 101 | |
| Proximus ICT - Expert Community CVBA |
Ferdinand Allenstraat 38 | Belgium | 81% | 81% |
| 3290 Diest | ||||
| VAT BE 0841.396.905 | ||||
| Proximus Opal SA | Bld du Roi Albert II 27 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| • | 1030 Bruxelles | - | ||
| VAT BE 0861.583.672 | ||||
| Mobile-For SA | Bld du Roi Albert II 27 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| 1030 Bruxelles | - | |||
| VAT BE 0881.959.533 | ||||
| Scarlet Business NV | Carlistraat 2 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| - | 1140 Evere | . 3 | /- | |
| VAT BE 0463.079.780 | ||||
| Scarlet Luxembourg SARL | Rue de Bonnevoie 5 | Luxemburg | 100% | 0% |
| ororor | 1260 Luxembourg | (2) | .5576 | 0 /0 |
| Scarlet Belgium NV | Carlistraat 2 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| Coanot Doigium IV | 1140 Evere | Deigium | 10 0 70 | 100 /8 |
| 1110 E 1010 |
{25}------------------------------------------------
| Name | Registered office | Country of incorporation | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBS TELECOM NV | Carlistraat 2 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| 1140 Evere | ||||
| VAT BE 0882,760,574 | (4) | |||
| Wireless Technologies NV | Koning Albert II laan 27 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| 1030 Brussels | ||||
| VAT BE 0464.030.479 | ||||
| Clearmedia NV | Zagerijstraat 11 | Belgium | 100% | 100% |
| 2960 Brecht | ||||
| VAT BE 0831.425.897 | ||||
| Belgacom International Carrier Services Mauritius Ltd |
Chancery House 5th floor , Lislet, Geoffroy Street | Mauritius | 58% | 58% |
| Port Louis 1112-07 | (1) | |||
| Belgacom International | Rue Lebeau 4 | Belgium | 58% | 58% |
| Carrier Services SA | ||||
| 1000 Brussels | ||||
| Deleter of the second second | VAT BE 0866.977.981 | (1) | F 0.07 | |
| BelgacomInternational Carrier Services Deutschland GMBH |
Taunusanlage 11 | Germany | 58% | 58% |
| 60329 Frankfurt am Main | (1) | |||
| BelgacomInternational Carrier Services UK Ltd |
Great Bridgewaterstreet 70 | United Kingdom | 58% | 58% |
| M15ES Manchester | (1) | |||
| BelgacomInternational Carrier Services Nederland BV |
Wilhelminakade 91 | The Netherlands | 58% | 58% |
| 51 | 3072 AP Rotterdam | (1) | ||
| BelgacomInternational Carrier Services North America Inc |
Corporation trust center - 1209 Orange street | United States | 58% | 58% |
| America inc | USA - 19801 Willington Delaware | (1) | ||
| Belgacom International | 80, Robinson Road # 02-00, | Singapore | 58% | 58% |
| Carrier Services Asia Pte Ltd | Cia 000000 | (4) | ||
| Polace em International | Singapore 068898 | (1) | E 9.0/ | E 9.0/ |
| BelgacomInternational Carrier Services (Portugal) SA |
Avenida da Republica, 50, 10th floor | Portugal | 58% | 58% |
| 1069-211 Lisboa | (1) | |||
| Belgacom International | Via della Moscova 3 | Italy | 58% | 58% |
| Carrier Services Italia Srl | 20121Milano | (1) | ||
| BelgacomInternational | Calle Salvatierra, 4, 2c | Spain | 58% | 58% |
| Carrier Services Spain SL | · | |||
| 28022 Madrid | (1) | |||
| BelgacomInternational Carrier Services Switzerland AG |
Papiermülestrasse 69 | Switzerland | 58% | 58% |
| 3014 Bern | (1) | |||
| BelgacomInternational Carrier Services Austria GMBH |
Wildpretmarkt 2-4 | Austria | 58% | 58% |
| J | 10 10 Wien | (1) | ||
| Belgacom International | Drottninggatan 30 | Sweden | 58% | 58% |
| Carrier Services Sweden AB | 411-14 Goteborg | (1) | ||
| Belgacom International | #409 Raffine Higashi Ginza, 4-14 | Japan | 58% | 58% |
| Carrier Services JAPAN KK | Tsukiji 4 - Chome - Chuo-ku | Japan | JU /0 | JO /0 |
| Tokyo 104-00 | (1) | |||
| BelgacomInternational Carrier Services China Ltd |
Hopewell Centre - level 54 | China | 58% | 58% |
| 183, Queen's road East | ||||
| Hong Kong | (1) |
{26}------------------------------------------------
| Name | Registered office | Country of incorporation |
2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgacom International Carrier Services Ghana Ltd |
Box GP 821 | Ghana | 58% | 58% |
| Accra | (1) | |||
| Belgacom International Carrier Services Dubai FZ-LLC |
Dubai Internet City | United Arab. Emirates |
58% | 58% |
| Premeses 306 - Floor 03- Building 02 -PO box 502307 | ||||
| Dubai | (1) | |||
| Belgacom International Carrier Services South Africa Proprietary Ltd |
The promenade shop 202 D - Victoria Road | South Africa | 58% | 58% |
| Camps Bay 8005 | (1) | |||
| Belgacom International Carrier Services Kenya Ltd |
LR-N° 204861, 1st Floor Block A | Kenya | 58% | 58% |
| Nairobi Business Park-Ngong Road | ||||
| PO BOX 10643 - 00100 Nairobi | (1) | |||
| Belgacom International Carrier Services France SAS |
Rue du Colonel Moll 3 | France | 58% | 58% |
| 75017 Paris | (1) |
(1) Entity of BICS Group
- (2) Entity liquidated in 2015
- (3) Non controlling interest acquired in 2015
- (4) Entity in liquidation
The financial year end of Telindus- ISIT BV is 30 June. For consolidation purpose additional financial statements are prepared as per 31 December.
{27}------------------------------------------------
Note 6.2. Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests
Detail of non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group that have material non-controlling interests
| Name of subsidiary | Place of incorporation and principal place of business |
Proportion o interests and held by non inter |
voting rights -controlling |
Profit alloca controlling |
Accumulated r inter |
~ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of 31D | ecember | As of 31D | ecember | As of 31D | ecember | ||
| 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | ||
| BICS (segment) | Belgium | 42% | 42% | 27 | 17 | 183 | 164 |
| Total | 27 | 17 | 183 | 164 | |||
| Summarized financial in | formation in respect of | each of the Gro | up's subsidiarie | s that has mate | rial non-contro | olling interests | |
| BICS (segment) | |||||||
| Current assets | 731 | 716 | |||||
| Non-current assets | 712 | 665 | |||||
| Current liabilities | 648 | 645 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities | 110 | 97 | |||||
| Equity attributable to ow | ners of the company | 685 | 639 | ||||
| Revenue (total) | 1.597 | 1.616 | |||||
| Expenses (operating) | -1.444 | -1.456 | |||||
| Profit for the year | 61 | 39 | |||||
| Profit attributable to owr | ers of the company | 35 | 22 | ||||
| Profit attributable to the interests | non-controlling | 27 | 17 | ||||
| Dividends paid to non-c | ontrolling interests | 33 | 37 | ||||
| Net cash inflow from op | erating activities | 142 | 120 | ||||
| Net cash (outflow) from i | nvesting activities | -40 | -29 | ||||
| Net cash (outflow) from | financing activities | -78 | -83 | ||||
| Net cash inflow | 24 | 9 |
BICS shareholder agreement foresees protective rights for the non-controlling interests (see note 1).
Note 6.3 Investments in joint ventures
The Group has a joint-venture interest in the following companies:
| Name | Desistant de Con | Country of | Group's participating interests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - Name | Registered office | incorporation | 2014 | 2015 |
| Belgian Mobile Wallet SA/NV (1) | Place Sainte-Gudule 5 | Belgium | 33% | N/A |
| 1000 Brussel | ||||
| VAT BE 541.659.084 | ||||
| Allo Bottin SA (2) | 101/109, rue Jean-Jurès | France | 50% | 50% |
| 92300 Levalloi-Perret | ||||
| E-Port Communications Systems SA (3) | Slijkensesteenweg 2 | Belgium | 50% | 0% |
| 8400 Oostende | ||||
| VAT BE 0864.818.940 |
(1) Joint venture of Proximus SA in 2014
(3) sold in 2015
In November 2013 Proximus and BNP Paribas Fortis set up "Belgian Mobile Wallet SA" ("Sixdots") a 50-50 joint venture to support online and mobile trade in Belgium. During 2014 and 2015 new investors entered the company capital reducing the Group's share progressively to 20%, leading to the requalification of this investment from a joint venture to associate (see note 6.4).
(2) In liquidation
{28}------------------------------------------------
Note 6.4. Investments in associates
The Group had a significant influence in the following company:
| Name | Degistered office | Country of | Group's participating interests | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivairie | Registered office | incorporation | 2014 | 2015 |
| Belgian Mobile Wallet SA/NV (1) | Place Sainte-Gudule 5 | Belgium | N/A | 20% |
| 1000 Brussel | ||||
| VAT BE 541.659.084 | ||||
| Synductis C.V.B.A | Brusselsesteenweg 199 | Belgium | 0% | 17% |
| 9090 Melle | ||||
| VAT BE 502.445.845 | ||||
| Experience@work C.V.B.A | Minderbroedergang 12 | Belgium | 0% | 33% |
| 2800 Mechelen | ||||
| VAT BE 627.819.631 | ||||
| Tessares SA/NV | Rue Louis de Geer 6 | Belgium | 0% | 20% |
| 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve | ||||
| VAT BE 600.810.278 |
(1) Joint venture of Proximus SA in 2014
In April 2015, the Group acquired a 20% interest in Tessares, a recent spin-off of the Catholic University of Louvain (UCL) which aspires to become the reference supplier of telecom network convergence software.
At 31 December 2015 the carrying amount of the Group's interest in Belgian Mobile Wallet SA amounted to EUR 1.1 million, down from EUR 3.7 million in 2014. The decrease in value resulted from the Group share in the company loss from continuing operations (EUR 2.1 million), and an impairment loss of EUR 0.5 million.
Per 31 December 2015 the aggregate information on all individually immaterial associates is as follows:
| (EUR million) | 2015 |
|---|---|
| Carrying amount | 2 |
| Profit or loss of continuing operations | 2 |
Note 6.5. Acquisitions and disposal of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
In 2014 the Group's investment in ClearMedia NV became a subsidiary. The Group discontinued therefore the use of the equity method. The cash outflow related to this transaction is not material for the Group.
In 2014 the Group disposed its subsidiary Sahara Network Company Limited registered in Damman, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the business of Scarlet NV, a telecommunication service provider in the Netherlands, in the context of its liquidation. Both were classified "as held for sale" in 2013.
In 2014 the Group sold also 100% of its share in Group Telindus France to Vivendi and the business of Telindus Limited, a UK subsidiary of Telindus, to Telent Technology Services. The Group paid an amount of EUR 3 million in 2015 as price adjustment in relation with the sale of Telindus Limited business and liquidated the entity afterwards.
Finally the Group contributed in 2014 its mobile remittance activity into a new company, "HomeSend", incorporated together with two other parties, Subsequently, the Group sold part of the obtained shares, lost control and retained a financial stake of 10%. The remeasurement of the retained interest at fair value resulted in the recognition of a non-recurring income of
In 2015 the Group acquired the remaining 35.30% stake in Telindus SA (established in Luxembourg) and its subsidiaries from Arcelor Mittal. As the Group already controlled the entity, the transaction qualified as equity transaction. It reduced the equity attributable to owners of the parent by EUR 14 million in 2015.
{29}------------------------------------------------
The net assets disposed in respect of the abovementioned subsidiaries during the year 2014 are summarised as follows:
Disposals of 2014
| (EUR million) | Note | |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets disposed of | 71 | |
| Current assets disposed of, excluding cash and cash equivalents | 110 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents disposed of | 9 | |
| Non-current liabilities disposed of | -4 | |
| Current liabilities disposed of | -105 | |
| Net liabilities of the businesses classified as held for sale, YE 2013 | -2 | |
| Net assets disposed of | 80 | |
| Liabilities recognized | -3 | |
| Consideration, net of transaction costs | 110 | |
| Gain/(loss) on disposal | 27 | |
| Including non-recurring income | 24 | 62 |
| Including non-recurring expense | 28 | -35 |
| The net cash inflow on disposal is as follows: | ||
| Cash received | 105 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents disposed of with the subsidiaries | -9 | |
| Net cash inflow | 9 5 |
{30}------------------------------------------------
Note 7. Other participating interests
The net carrying amount of other participating interests evolved on the following way:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Net carrying amount as of 1 January | 6 | 8 |
| Additions | 6 | 2 |
| Impairment loss | -4 | 0 |
| Total | 8 | 9 |
At 31 December 2015 and 2014, the other participating interests included almost exclusively shares in equity of non-consolidated and non-guoted entities, in a start-up phase, for which no fair value can be reliably determined. These participating interests are carried at cost with adjustment for impairment loss if any.
The fair values of these participations cannot be reliably estimated as concerning start-up companies with not vet stabilized business models. Until those companies leave this start-up phase, the Group will focus on identifying objective indications of impairment losses. Such indications are drawn from quantitative elements (i.e. the company cash position, the cash burn rate, the company results, etc.) and qualitative elements (i.e. discussion with management, the book order, etc.).
In 2014 the Group recognized an impairment loss of EUR 4 million on other participating interests
Note 8. Income taxes
Gross deferred income tax assets / (liabilities) relate to the following:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred income tax liabilities | ||
| Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes | -7 | -6 |
| Fair value adjustments on acquisition | -109 | -94 |
| Statutory provisons not retained under IFRS | -2 | -3 |
| Remeasurement of financial instruments to fair value | 0 | -3 |
| Deferred taxation on sales of property, plant and equipment | -8 | -9 |
| Other | -6 | -1 |
| Gross deferred income tax liabilities | -133 | -116 |
| Deferred income tax assets | ||
| Fair value adjustment on fixed assets | 35 | 32 |
| Liability for post-employment and termination benefits | 65 | 54 |
| Tax losses carried forward | 0 | 0 |
| Capital losses on investments in subsidiaries | 1 | 1 |
| Other | 24 | 23 |
| Gross deferred income tax assets | 125 | 10 9 |
| Net deferred income tax assets / (liabilities), when grouped per taxable entity, are as follows : | ||
| Net deferred income tax liability | -110 | -96 |
| Net deferred income tax asset | 102 | 89 |
The deferred income tax liabilities decreased in 2015 mainly as a result of the amortization of the assets recognized in 2010 in the purchase price allocation of BICS performed when the Group acquired control.
The deferred income tax assets decreased in 2015 mainly as a consequence of the remeasurement of the liability for post-employment benefits and their payment, the total of which being partially offset by the expense for those post-employment benefits for the period.
The deferred income tax assets on fair value adjustment of fixed assets relate mainly to the elimination of the gain resulting from the intercompany sale at fair value of certain fixed assets
Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the losses of subsidiaries that have been loss-making for several years. Cumulative tax losses carried forward and tax deductions available for such companies amounted to EUR 209 million at 31 December 2015 (EUR 230
{31}------------------------------------------------
million in 2014) of which EUR 200 million has no expiration date and EUR 8 million has an expiration date after 2018.
The share of Proximus in the undistributed retained profit of subsidiaries amounts to EUR 4.063 million at 31 December 2015 (EUR 4.344 million in 2014).
No deferred tax liability is recorded for temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries except when the parent company controls the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the difference will be reversed in a foreseeable future.
In the income statement, deferred tax income/ (expense) relate to the following:
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Relating to deferred income tax liabilities | ||
| Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes | -2 | 1 |
| Fair value adjustments on acquisition | 14 | 15 |
| Statutory provisons not retained under IFRS | -1 | -1 |
| Deferred taxation on sales of property, plant and equipment | 1 | -1 |
| Other | 4 | 5 |
| Relating to deferred income tax assets | ||
| Fair value adjustment on fixed assets | -3 | -2 |
| Remeasurement of financial instruments to fair value | -3 | -3 |
| Liability for post-employment and termination benefits | -18 | -10 |
| Tax losses carried forward | -1 | 0 |
| Other | 5 | -1 |
| Deferred tax expense of the year | -4 | 3 |
The consolidated income statement includes the following tax expense:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Current income tax | ||
| Current income tax expense | -159 | -159 |
| Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous periods | 8 | 0 |
| Deferred income tax | ||
| Expense resulting from changes in temporary differences | -3 | 3 |
| Expense resulting from use of tax losses carried forward and tax credits | -1 | 0 |
| Income tax expense reported in consolidated income statement | -154 | -156 |
The reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to income before taxes at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at the group's effective income tax rate for each of the two years ended is as follows:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Income before taxes | 835 | 655 |
| At Belgian statutory income tax rate of 33.99% | 284 | 223 |
| Lower income tax rates of other countries | -3 | -1 |
| Income tax consequences of disposal of subsidiaries and other participating interests | -7 | -1 |
| Income tax consequences of capital losses on investments in subsidiaries | -4 | 0 |
| Non-taxable income from subsidiaries | -126 | -84 |
| Non-deductible expenditures for income tax purposes | 21 | 17 |
| Other | -11 | 3 |
| Income tax expense | 15 4 | 15 6 |
| Effective income tax rate | 18.42% | 23.83% |
The 2015 effective tax rate (ETR) was 23.83% up from 18.4% for 2014. The ETR increase resulted from lower tax deductions in 2015 than in 2014. The ETR was also negatively impacted by the tax liability set up as a result of the "Excess Profit ruling" case (see notes 2 and 40).
The non-taxable income from subsidiaries mainly relates to the application of general principles of tax law such as the notional interest deduction applicable in Belgium
Non-deductible expenditures for income tax purposes primarily relate to various expenses that are disallowed for tax purposes and unrecognized tax losses carried forward.
{32}------------------------------------------------
A tax liability with regard to the "Excess Profit ruling" granted to BICS for the period 2010- 2014 is included in the caption "other" and is offset by other current tax adjustments for prior years.
Note 9. Assets and liabilities for pensions, other post-employment benefits and termination benefits
The Group has several plans that are summarized below:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Termination benefits and additional compensations in respect of restructuring programs |
52 | 35 |
| Defined benefit plans for complementary pension plans (net liability) | 80 | 80 |
| Post-employment benefits other than pensions | 372 | 349 |
| Net liability recognized in the balance sheet | 504 | 464 |
The calculation of the liability is based on the assumptions established at the balance sheet date. The assumptions for the various plans have been determined based on both macroeconomic factors and the specific terms of each plan relating to the duration and the beneficiary population.
The discount rate used for the valuation of pension plans, other post-employment benefit plans and termination benefits is based on the yield of Eurozone high quality corporate bonds with a duration matching the duration of such plans. Publicly available yield curves for such type of bonds are usually limited to 10 years horizon.
For longer durations, such as for the complementary pension plans and other postemployment benefits, although no yield curve is directly available, the depth of the market is sufficient to allow the determination of a discount rate for IAS 19 purposes. Proximus estimates the appropriate discount rate on the basis of available market data.
Estimations provided by independent third parties are used for validation purpose. These third party estimations are mainly based on different methodologies and the retained discount rate remains in line with the results of these methodologies. The first methodology consists in building a synthetic yield curve on the basis of the existing high quality corporate bonds. The second methodology consists in combining the risk-free rate for the duration with a credit risk premium to reflect the spread of high quality corporate bonds versus the risk free rate.
Note 9.1. Termination benefits and additional compensations in respect of restructuring programs
Termination benefits and additional compensations included in this chapter relate to employee restructuring programs. No plan assets are accumulated for these benefits.
In 2005, the Group implemented a leave program and a career outphasing program (tutorship). Under the terms of the plan, the Group paid benefits until the year 2015.
In 2007, the Group implemented a voluntary external mobility program to the Belgian State for its statutory employees and a program for unfit statutory employees. Under the terms of this plan, the Group will pay benefits until retirement date of the participant.
Any subsequent re-measurement of the liability for termination benefits and additional compensations is recognized immediately in the income statement.
{33}------------------------------------------------
The funded status of the plans for termination benefits and additional compensations is as follows:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Defined Benefit Obligation | 52 | 35 |
| Plan assets at fair value | 0 | 0 |
| Benefit obligation in excess of plan assets | 52 | 35 |
The movement in the net liability recognized in the balance sheet is as follows:
As of 31 December
| 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the year | 104 | 52 |
| Total expense for the period | -4 | 2 |
| Actual employer contribution | -48 | -19 |
| At the end of the year | 52 | 35 |
The liability for termination benefits and additional compensations was determined using the following assumptions:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 0.00% - 0.50% | 0.00% - 0.70% |
| Future price inflation | 2% | (1) 2% |
(1) Inflation 0% for 2016
Sensitivity analysis
An increase or decrease of 0.5% in the effective discount rate involves a fluctuation of the liability by approximately EUR 1 million.
The Group expects to pay an amount of EUR 5 million for termination benefits and additional compensations in 2016. The payments in 2015 amounted to EUR 19 million.
Note 9.2. Defined contribution and benefit plans for complementary pensions
9.2.1 Defined contribution plans
The Group has some plans based on contributions for qualifying employees. For most of the plans which are operated abroad, the Group does not quarantee a minimum return on the contribution. All the defined contribution plans are not material for the Group.
9.2.2. Defined benefits plans
Proximus SA and some of its Belgian subsidiaries offer defined benefit pension plans for their employees. These plans provide pension benefits for services as of 1 January 1997. They provide benefits based on salary and years of service. They are financed through the Proximus Pension Fund, a legally separate entity created in 1998 for that purpose.
The financing method is intended to finance the current value of future pension obligations (defined benefit obligation - DBO) relating to the years of service already rendered in the company and taking into account future salary increase. The financing method is derived from calculations under IAS 19. The annual contribution is equal to the sum of the service cost, the net financial cost (interest cost on DBO minus the expected return on assets) and the amortization of accumulated actuarial gains and losses exceeding 10% of the higher of the DBO or the assets.
At 31 December 2014 and 2015, the assets of the Pension Fund exceed the minimum required by the pension regulator, being the technical provision. The technical provision represents the amount needed to guarantee the short-term and long-term equilibrium of the Pension Fund. It is constituted of the vested rights increased with an additional buffer amount in order to guarantee the long-term durability of the pension financing. The vested rights represent the current value of the accumulated benefits relating to years of service already rendered in the
{34}------------------------------------------------
company and based on current salaries. They are calculated in accordance with the pension rules and applicable law regarding actuarial assumptions.
As for most of defined benefit plans, the pension cost can be impacted (positively or negatively) by parameters such as interest rates, future salary increase and inflation. These risks are not unusual for defined benefit plans.
For the joint complementary defined benefit pension plan, actuarial valuations are carried out at 31 December by external independent actuaries. The present value and the current service cost and past service cost, are measured using the projected unit credit method.
The funded status of the pension plans is as follows:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Defined Benefit Obligation | 480 | 536 |
| Plan assets at fair value | -400 | -456 |
| Deficit | 80 | 80 |
The components recognized in the income statement and other comprehensive income are as follows:
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Current service cost - employer | 34 | 41 |
| Net interest | 1 | 1 |
| Recognized in the income statement | 34 | 42 |
| Remeasurements | ||
| A ctuarial gains and losses from changes in financial assumptions | 79 | -25 |
| A ctuarial gains and losses from changes in demographic assumptions (1) | 0 | 35 |
| A ctuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments | -10 | 3 |
| Return on assets, excluding interest income | -26 | -12 |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income | 42 | 2 |
| Total | 77 | 43 |
(1) The assumptions relating to the assumed retirement age and the mortality
The movement in the net liability recognized in the balance sheet is as follows:
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the year | 39 | 80 |
| Expense for the period recognized in the income statement | 34 | 42 |
| Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income | 42 | 2 |
| Actual employer contribution | -35 | -44 |
| Net deficit | 80 | 80 |
Change in plan assets:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the year | 344 | 400 |
| Interest income | 14 | 9 |
| Return on assets, excluding interest income | 26 | 12 |
| Actual employer contribution | 35 | 44 |
| Settlement | -12 | 0 |
| Benefits payments and expenses | -8 | -8 |
| At the end of the year | 400 | 456 |
{35}------------------------------------------------
Change in the defined benefit obligation:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the year | 383 | 480 |
| Service cost | 34 | 41 |
| Interest cost | 15 | 11 |
| Settlement | -12 | 0 |
| Benefits payments and expenses | -8 | -8 |
| Actuarial (gains) /losses | 68 | 13 |
| At the end of the year | 480 | 536 |
The pension liability was determined using the following assumptions:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 2.25% | 2.4% |
| Future price inflation | (1) 2.00% | (1) 2.00% |
| Nominal future salary increase | (2) 1.10%-4.50% | (2) 1.10%-4.50% |
| Nominal future baremic salary increase | (2) 1.00%-3.15% | (2) 1.00%-3.15% |
| Mortality | BE MR/FR -2 | BE Prospective IA/BE |
(1) Inflation 0% for 2016 (2) 1.10% and 1.00% in 2016 no index
Sensitivity analysis
Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined benefit plans obligations are discount rate, inflation and real salary increase. The sensitivity analysis has been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions, while holding the other assumptions constant.
If the discount rate increases (or decreases) by 1%, the estimated impact on the defined benefit obligation would be a decrease (or increase) by around 16% to 20%.
If the inflation rate increases (or decreases) by 0.25%, the defined benefit obligation would increase (or decrease) by around 4% to 6%. If the real salary increases (decreases) by 0.25%, the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) by around 8% to 10%.
The assets of the pension plans are detailed as follows:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments | 48.8% | 46.5% |
| Debt instruments | 38.1% | 39.2% |
| Convertible bonds | 8.4% | 8.5% |
| Other (property, infrastructure, Private equity funds, insurance deposits) | 4.7% | 5.8% |
The investment strategy of the Pension Fund is defined to optimize the return on investment within strict limits of risk control and taking into account the profile of the pension obligations. The relatively long duration of the pension obligations (16.5 years) allows to allocate a reasonable portion of its portfolio to equities. Over the last five years, the pension fund has significantly increased the diversification of its investment portfolio across asset classes, regions and currencies in order to reduce the overall risk and improve the expected return.
At the end of 2015 the portfolio was invested by about 47% in listed equities (in Europe, US and Emerging Markets), about 39% in fixed income (government bonds, corporate bonds, and senior loans) and about 9% in convertible bonds (World ex US), the remaining part being invested in European infrastructure, global private equity and European non-listed real estate. The actual implementation of the investments is outsourced to specialized asset managers.
Nearly all investments are done via mutual investment funds. Direct investments amount for less than 1% of the assets. Equity instruments, debt instruments and convertible bonds have quoted prices in active markets. The other assets, amounting for 5.8 % of the portfolio are not quoted. The Pension Fund does not directly invest in Proximus shares or bonds, but it is not excluded that some Proximus shares or bonds are included in some of the mutual investment funds in which we invest.
The Pension Fund wants to promote the concept of corporate social responsibility among its asset managers. It has therefore drawn up a "Memorandum on Corporate Social
{36}------------------------------------------------
Responsibility" defining its policy in this area, in order to encourage them to take these aspects into account in their management decisions.
The Group expects to contribute an amount of EUR 47 million to the Proximus Pension Fund in
Note 9.3. Post-employment benefits other than pensions
Historically, the Group grants to its retirees post-employment benefits other than pensions in the form of socio-cultural aid premium and other social benefits including hospitalization. There are no plan assets for such benefits.
The hospitalization plan is based on an indexed lump sum per beneficiary.
The funded status of the plans is as follows:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Defined Benefit Obligation | 372 | 349 |
| Plan assets at fair value | 0 | 0 |
| Net liability recognized in the balance sheet | 372 | 349 |
The components recognized in the income statement and other comprehensive income are as follows:
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Current service cost - employer | 2 | 4 |
| Interest cost | 11 | 7 |
| Recognized in the income statement | 12 | 12 |
| Remeasurements | ||
| Actuarial gains and losses from changes in financial assumptions | 61 | -16 |
| Effect of experience adjustments | -1 | -4 |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income | 61 | -20 |
| Total | 73 | -8 |
The movement in the net liability recognized in the balance sheet is as follows:
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the year | 314 | 372 |
| Expense for the period recognized in the income statement | 12 | 12 |
| Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income | 61 | -20 |
| Actual employer contribution | -16 | -15 |
| At the end of the year | 372 | 349 |
The liability for post-employment benefits other than pensions was determined using the following assumptions:
As of 31 December
| 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 2.00% | 2.25% |
| Future cost trend (index included) | (1) 2.00% | (1) 2.00% |
| Mortality | BE MR/FR -2 | BE Prospective IA/BE |
(1) Socio Cultural Aid as from 2017 index related
The liability for post-employment benefits other than pensions is determined based on the entity's best estimate of the financial and demographic assumptions which are reviewed on an annual basis.
The duration of the obligation is 14.25 years.
{37}------------------------------------------------
Sensitivity analysis
Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined benefit plans obligations are discount rate, inflation, future cost trend and mortality. The sensitivity analysis has been performed based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions, while holding the other assumptions constant.
If the discount rate increases (or decreases) by 1%, the defined benefit obligation would decrease (or increase) by around 13% to 16%.
If the future cost trend increases (or decreases) by 1%, the defined benefit obligation would increase (or decrease) by around 13% to 15%.
If a 1 year age correction would be applied to the mortality tables, the defined benefit obligation would change by around 4%.
The Group expects to contribute an amount of EUR 15 million to these plans in 2016.
Note 9.4. Other liabilities
The Group had a legal obligation to pay child allowance benefits to a limited number of statutory retirees and to the beneficiaries of the employee restructuring programs. In 2014 the related obligation was transferred to the Belgian state bringing the payment of child allowance for civil servants in line with contractual employees. Following the transfer of this obligation Proximus' social security contribution and taxes for civil servants are increased as of 2015. As a consequence, Proximus settled the related liability in 2014 through the income statement (personnel expenses).
The Group participates in a State Defined Benefit plan. The transfer of the statutory pension liability to the Belgian State in 2003 was coupled with an increased employer social security contribution for civil servants as from 2004 with some residual risk remaining. There is an annual compensation mechanism in place to offset certain future increases or decreases in the Belgian State's obligations as a result of actions taken by the Group. The latter did not generate material income statement impacts until 2014. In 2014, Proximus was entitled to EUR 25 million (EUR 10 million with respect to 2013 statutory retirees and EUR 15 million with respect to 2014 statutory retires) and to EUR 15 million in 2015. In the absence of sufficient information notably concerning the accumulated contributions and benefits payments, the plan is accounted for as a defined contribution plan. The compensation payments, calculated by the State, are recognized in accordance with a non IAS 19 method used by the State to determine those amounts. No contributions are expected to be made by the Group to the plan in 2016.
Note 10. Other non-current assets
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | 29 | 6 |
| Other financial assets | |||
| Other assets | 65 | 37 | |
| Total | 94 | 43 |
The decrease of the other derivatives results from the partial buy back in April 2015 of the long term debenture in JPY maturing in 2026.
The decrease in other non-current assets is the result of a transfer from long term receivable to short term receivables.
{38}------------------------------------------------
Note 11. Inventories
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials, consumables and spare parts | 42 | 41 |
| Work in progress and finished goods | 16 | 19 |
| Goods purchased for resale | 59 | 48 |
| Total | 117 | 108 |
Inventory is reported net of allowances for obsolescence.
Note 12. Trade receivables
Most trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are usually on 30-90 days terms. Terms are somewhat longer for the receivables of the International Carrier Services segment, since major part of its trade receivables relates to other Telco operators. Given the bilateral nature of ICS business, netting practice is very common but this process can be quite long. The related netting agreements are not legally enforceable.
For non ICS business, the netting payment is also applied with some other telecom operator.
The analysis of trade receivables that were past due but not impaired is as follows:
| As of 31 December |
Gross receivables |
Allowance for doubtful debtors |
Net carrying amount |
Neither past due nor impaired |
Past due but i | not impaired | ı | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) |
< 30 days | 30-60 days | 60-90 days | 90-180 days |
180-360 days |
> 360 days | ||||
| 2013 | 1.428 | -138 | 1.289 | 890 | 121 | 30 | 31 | 58 | 62 | 97 |
| 2014 | 1.317 | -135 | 1.182 | 798 | 78 | 33 | 31 | 53 | 59 | 129 |
| 2015 | 1.281 | -141 | 1.140 | 783 | 81 | 49 | 23 | 40 | 58 | 107 |
As of 31 December 2015 and 2014, respectively 69% and 68% of the net carrying amount of the trade receivables were neither past due nor impaired.
For the two years presented, no trade receivables were pledged as collaterals. In 2015, Proximus Group received bank and parent guarantees of EUR 10 million (in 2014 EUR 10 million) as securities for the payment of outstanding invoices.
The evolution of the allowance for doubtful debtors is as follows:
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| As of 1 January | -138 | -135 | |
| Decrease / (increase) posted in operating expenses | 27 | -1 | -8 |
| Disposal of subsidiary | 1 | 0 | |
| Other movements | 4 | 2 | |
| As of 31 December | -135 | -141 |
Note 13. Other current assets
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| VAT receivables | 10 | 4 | |
| Derivatives held-for-trading | 33.1 | 11 | 1 |
| Prepaid expenses | 65 | 85 | |
| Other receivables | 24 | 34 | |
| Total | 111 | 124 |
{39}------------------------------------------------
Note 14. Investments
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits | 33.4 | 4 | 4 |
| Shares in Funds | 33.4 | 4 | 4 |
| Total | 8 | 8 |
Investments include shares in funds and mutual funds, treasury certificates and deposits with an original maturity greater than three months but less than one year.
Note 15. Cash and cash equivalents
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term deposits | 33.4 | 253 | 263 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 33.4 | 449 | 239 |
| Total | 702 | 502 |
Short-term deposits including deposits and treasury certificates held-to-maturity, are made for periods varying between one month and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.
Note 16. Assets classified as held for sale
In December 2013, the Group entered into an agreement to dispose Sahara Network Company Limited registered in Damman, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which is engaged in telecommunication and information technology business.
Also in December 2013, an agreement was reached on the disposal of the business of Scarlet NV, a telecommunication service provider in the Netherlands, in the context of a liquidation of this company.
On 31 December 2013, the criteria to classify both entities as held for sale were met leading to the recognition of impairment losses for EUR 22 million (of which EUR 17 million through nonrecurring expenses) as the proceeds for both transactions would be lower than the carrying amount of the related assets and associated liabilities.
Both transactions were completed in first half of 2014 on which date the control of the operations passed to the acquirers.
{40}------------------------------------------------
Note 17. Equity
Note 17.1 Shareholders' equity
At 31 December 2015, the share capital of Proximus SA amounted to EUR 1 billion (fully paid up), represented by 338,025,135 shares, with no par value and all having the same rights, provided such rights are not suspended or cancelled in the case of treasury shares. The Board of Directors of Proximus SA is entitled to increase the capital for a maximum amount of EUR
The Company may acquire its own shares and transfer the shares thus acquired in accordance with the provisions of the Commercial Companies Code. The Board of Directors is empowered by article 13 of the Articles of Association to acquire the maximum number of own shares permitted by law. The price paid for these shares must not be more than five percent above the highest closing price in the thirty-day trading period preceding the transaction nor more than ten percent below the lowest closing price in that same thirty-day period. Said authorization is granted for a period of five years as of 16 April 2014.
Distribution of retained earnings of Proximus SA, the parent company, is limited by a restricted reserve built up in prior years in accordance with Belgian Company Law up to 10% of Proximus' issued capital.
Proximus SA has a statutory obligation to distribute 5% of the parent company income before taxes to its employees. In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, this profit distribution is accounted for as personnel expenses.
In December 2015, a new law was adopted by the Belgian Parliament with the purpose of modernizing the 1991 Law reforming certain economic public companies, especially by the flexibility of certain organizational constraints in order to create a level playing field with competing companies, by aligning the corporate governance to the normal rules for listed companies in Belgium and by defining the framework for the government to decrease their participation below 50%. The Board will at the next General Shareholders meeting propose a number of changes to the bylaws in order to incorporate the amendments made to the 1991
On 31 December 2015, the number of treasury shares amounts to 16,021,384 of which 1,367,395 entitled to dividend rights and 14,653,999 without dividend rights. Dividends allocated to treasury shares entitled to dividend rights are accounted for under the caption "Reserves not available for distribution" in the statutory financial statements of Proximus SA.
In 2015 and 2014, the Group sold respectively 1,047 and 1,321 treasury shares to its senior management for less than EUR 1 million under discounted share purchase plans at a discount of 16.70% (see note 36).
During the years 2015 and 2014, employees exercised respectively 772,107 and 2,025,095 share options. In order to honor its obligation in respect of these exercises, Proximus used treasury shares (see note 36).
In 2015 and 2014, no share options were granted by the Group to its key management and senior management
| Number of shares (including treasury shares): | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| As of 1 January | 338,025,135 | 338,025,135 |
| As of 31 December | 338,025,135 | 338,025,135 |
| Number of treasury shares: | 2014 | 2015 |
| As of 1 January | 18,820,954 | 16,794,538 |
| Sale under a discounted share purchase plan | -1,321 | -1,047 |
| Exercice of stock option | -2,025,095 | -772,107 |
| As of 31 December | 16,794,538 | 16,021,384 |
Note 17.2 Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests include the 42.4% of the minority shareholders (Swisscom and MTN Dubai) into BICS as from 1 January 2010;
In 2015 the Group acquired the remaining 35.30% stake in Telindus SA (established in Luxembourg) and its subsidiaries from Arcelor Mittal (see note 6.5)
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Note 18. Interest-bearing liabilities
Note 18.1 Non-current interest-bearing liabilities
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unsubordinated debentures | 2,363 | 1,753 | |
| Leasing and similar obligations | 3 | 3 | |
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | 20 | 4 |
| Total | 2,386 | 1,761 |
All long term debt is unsecured. During 2014 and 2015 there have been no defaults or breaches on loans payables.
Over the two years presented, interest rate swaps (IRS) and interest rate and currency swaps (IRCS) were used to manage the currency and interest rate exposure on the JPY unsubordinated debentures. The swaps enabled the Group to transform the interest rate on these debentures from a fixed interest rate to a floating interest rate or vice versa.
Unsubordinated debentures in EUR and in JPY are issued by Proximus SA. The capital is repayable in full on the maturity date.
On 26 March 2014 the Group issued a ten-year unsubordinated bond for EUR 600 million under the Euro Medium Term Note program and on September, 21st 2015, an additional unsubordinated bond for EUR 500 million. This latest issuance was cash settled in October 2015
In April 2015, the Group repurchased 85% of JPY 10 billion Notes due in December 2026 and unwound the related IRCS.
On 1 October 2015 Proximus repurchased 29% of its EUR 950 million bond due in November 2016 and 19% of its EUR 500 million bond due in February 2018.
The foreign currency exposure on the remaining liability in JPY is fully hedged economically by an interest rate and currency swap converting it into liability in EUR (see note 33).
{42}------------------------------------------------
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities as of 31 December 2015 are summarised as follows:
| Horr conferred miterest sec | 3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount |
Nominal amount |
Measurement under IAS 39 |
Maturity date | Interest payment / repriceable |
Interest rate payable |
Effective interest rate | |
| (EUR million) | (EUR million) | (b) | |||||
| Unsubordinated debentures | |||||||
| Floating rate borrowings | |||||||
| JPY (a) | 12 | 11 | Amortized cost | Dec-26 | Semi- annually |
-0.22% | -0.22% |
| Fixed rate borrowings | |||||||
| EUR | 403 | 405 | Amortized cost | Feb-18 | Annually | 3.88% | 4.05% |
| EUR | 150 | 150 | Amortized cost | Mar-28 | Annually | 3.19% | 3.22% |
| EUR | 100 | 100 | Amortized cost | May-23 | Annually | 2.26% | 2.29% |
| EUR | 596 | 600 | Amortized cost | Apr-24 | Annually | 2.38% | 2.46% |
| EUR | 492 | 500 | Amortized cost | Oct-25 | Annually | 1.88% | 2.05% |
| 1,741 | 1,755 | ||||||
| Total unsubordinated debentures | 1,753 | 1,766 | |||||
| Leasing and similar obligations | |||||||
| EUR | 3 | 3 | Amortized cost | 2020 | Quarterly | 4.59% | 4.59% |
| Total non-current financial liabilities (derivatives excluded) |
1,756 | 1,769 | |||||
| Derivatives | |||||||
| Derivatives held-for-trading | 4 | Fair value | |||||
| Total | 1,761 | 1,769 |
(a) converted into a loan in EUR via currency interest rate swap
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities as of 31 December 2014 are summarised as follows:
| Carrying amount | Nominal amount | Measurement under IAS 39 |
Maturity date | Interest payment / repriceable |
Interest rate payable |
Effective interest rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) | (EUR million) | (b) | |||||
| Unsubordinated debentures | |||||||
| Floating rate borrowings | |||||||
| JPY (a) | 82 | 73 | Amortized cost | Dec-26 | Semi- annually |
0,00% | 0,00% |
| Fixed rate borrowings | |||||||
| EUR | 748 | 750 | Amortized cost | Nov-16 | Annually | 4,38% | 4,50% |
| EUR | 190 | 200 | Amortized cost | Nov-16 | Annually | 4,38% | 7,16% |
| EUR | 498 | 500 | Amortized cost | Feb-18 | Annually | 3,88% | 4,05% |
| EUR | 150 | 150 | Amortized cost | Mar-28 | Annually | 3,19% | 3,22% |
| EUR | 100 | 100 | Amortized cost | May-23 | Annually | 2,26% | 2,29% |
| EUR | 596 | 600 | Amortized cost | Apr-24 | Annually | 2,38% | 2,46% |
| 2.281 | 2.300 | ||||||
| Total unsubordinated debentures | 2.363 | 2.373 | |||||
| Leasing and similar obligations | |||||||
| EUR | 3 | 3 | Amortized cost | 2017 | Quarterly | 4,86% | 4,86% |
| Total non-current financial liabilities (derivatives excluded) | 2.366 | 2.375 | |||||
| Derivatives | |||||||
| Derivatives held-for-trading | 20 | Fair value | |||||
| Total | 2.386 | 2.375 |
(a) converted into a loan in EUR via currency interest rate swap
(b) for floating rate borrowings, interest rate is the one prevailing at the last repricing date before 31 December 2015
(b) for floating rate borrowings, interest rate is the one prevailing at the last repricing date before 31December 2015
{43}------------------------------------------------
Note 18.2 Current interest-bearing liabilities
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unsubordinated debentures | 151 | 671 | |
| Leasing and similar obligations | 2 | 2 | |
| Derivatives | 33.1 | 9 | 0 |
| Total | 16 2 | 674 |
The increase in unsubordinated debentures compared to 2014 results from the transfer from non-current to current of debentures maturing in 2016.
The table below details the current portion of the unsubordinated debentures maturing within one year.
| Carrying amount |
Nominal amount |
Measurement under IAS 39 |
Maturity date | Interest payment / repriceable |
Interest rate payable |
Effective interest rate |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) | (EUR million) | (b) | |||||
| Unsubordinated debentures | |||||||
| Fixed rate borrowings | |||||||
| EUR | 533 | 533 | Amortized cost | Nov-16 | Annually | 4.38% | 4.50% |
| EUR | 139 | 142 | Amortized cost | Nov-16 | Annually | 4.38% | 7.16% |
| 671 | 675 |
Current interest-bearing liabilities as of 31 December 2014 are summarised as follows:
| Carrying amount | Nominal amount | Measurement under IAS 39 |
Maturity date | Interest payment / repriceable |
Interest rate payable |
Effective interest rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) | (EUR million) | (b) | |||||
| Unsubordinated debentures | |||||||
| Fixed rate borrowings | |||||||
| JPY (a) | 75 | 73 | Amortized cost | Nov-15 | Annually | 6,18% | 6,18% |
| JPY (a) | 76 | 72 | Amortized cost | Dec-15 | Annually | 6,21% | 6,21% |
| 151 | 145 | ||||||
| Leasing and similar obligations | |||||||
| Fixed rate borrowings | |||||||
| EUR | 2 | 2 | Amortized cost | 2017 | Quarterly | 4,86% | 4,86% |
| Derivatives | |||||||
| Derivatives held-for-trading | 9 | ||||||
| Total | 162 | 147 |
(a) converted into a loan in EUR via currency interest rate swap
(b) for floating rate borrowings, interest rate is the one prevailing at the last repricing date before 31 December 2015
{44}------------------------------------------------
Note 19 Provisions
| (EUR million) | Workers' accidents |
Litigation | Illness days | Other Obligations |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of 1 January 2014 | 37 | 77 | 36 | 53 | 204 |
| Additions | 2 | 16 | -1 | 8 | 26 |
| Utilisations | -3 | -22 | 0 | -8 | -32 |
| Withdrawals | 0 | -46 | 0 | -4 | -50 |
| Unwinding and change in discount rate | -1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 |
| As of 31 December 2014 | 35 | 26 | 36 | 57 | 154 |
| Additions | 0 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 28 |
| Utilisations | -1 | -1 | 0 | -12 | -14 |
| Withdrawals | 0 | -4 | 0 | -8 | -11 |
| Unwinding | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| As of 31 December 2015 | 35 | 31 | 41 | 51 | 157 |
The provision for workers' accidents relates to compensation that Proximus SA could pay to members of personnel injured (including professional illness) when performing their job and on their way to work. Until 31 December 2002, according to the law of 1967 (public sector) on labor accidents, compensation was funded and paid directly by Proximus. This provision (annuities part) is based on actuarial data including mortality tables, compensation ratios. interest rates and other factors defined by the law of 1967 and calculated with the support of a professional insurer. Taking into account the mortality table, it is expected that most of these costs will be paid out until 2062.
As from 1 January 2003, contractual employees are subject to the law of 1971 (private sector) and statutory employees remain subject to the law of 1967 (public sector). For both the contractual and statutory employees, Proximus is covered as from 1 January 2003 by insurance policies for workers' accidents and therefore will not directly pay members of personnel.
The provision for litigation represents management's best estimate for probable losses due to pending litigation where the Group has been sued by a third party or is subject to a judicial or tax dispute. The expected timing of the related cash outflows depends on the progress and duration of the underlying judicial procedures.
The provision for illness days represents management's best estimate of probable charges related to the granting by Proximus of accumulating non-vesting illness days to its statutory employees. The provision has been determined based on statistical data.
The provision for other obligations per end of 2015 mainly includes the expected costs for dismantling and restoration of mobile antenna - environmental risks and sundry risks. It is expected that most of these costs will be paid during the period 2016-2045. The provision for restoration costs is estimated at current prices and discounted using a discount rate that varies between 0% and 4%, depending the expected timing to settle the obligation.
Note 20. Other non-current payables
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Other amounts trade payable | 178 | 185 |
| Total | 178 | 185 |
Long term payables include licenses (see note 4). They also include broadcasting and content rights payable over the part of the contract duration that is more than one year (mostly less than 3 years).
{45}------------------------------------------------
Note 21. Other current payables
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| VAT payables | 8 | 6 | |
| Payables to employees | 134 | 127 | |
| Accrual for holiday pay | 85 | 84 | |
| Accrual for social security contributions | 51 | 55 | |
| Advances received on contracts | 9 | 12 | |
| Other taxes | 102 | 97 | |
| Deferred income | 135 | 137 | |
| Other derivatives | 33.4 | 5 | 0 |
| Accrued expenses | 42 | 38 | |
| Other debts | 20 | 14 | |
| Total | 591 | 570 |
Deferred income mainly includes prepaid telecommunication and ICT services.
Note 22. Net revenue
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Sales and rental of goods | 583 | 547 |
| Rendering of services | 5,378 | 5,397 |
| Total | 5,961 | 5,944 |
Note 23. Other operating income
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Gain on disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 46 | 21 |
| Other income | 43 | 47 |
| Total | 89 | 68 |
The Group realized in 2015 a gain on disposal of fixed assets of EUR 21 million. The cash received from disposals amounts to EUR 39 million.
Other income includes compensation for network damages (EUR 9 million in 2015) as well as employee and third party contributions for sundry services.
{46}------------------------------------------------
Note 24. Non-recurring income
Gains on the disposal of subsidiaries and joint-ventures are reported as non-recurring income when they individually exceed EUR 5 million. The non-recurring gain of EUR 62 million in 2014 $\,$ relates to the disposal of subsidiaries (see note 6.5).
There was no non-recurring income in 2015.
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Gain on disposal of subsidiaries | 62 | 0 |
| Total | 62 | 0 |
Note 25. Costs of materials and services related to revenue
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Purchases of materials | 416 | 410 |
| Purchases of services | 2,004 | 1,967 |
| Total | 2,420 | 2,377 |
Purchases of materials are shown net of work performed by the enterprise that is capitalized for an amount of FUR 109 million in 2015 and FUR 81 million in 2014.
Note 26. Personnel expenses and pensions
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Salaries and wages | 777 | 740 |
| Social security expenses | 197 | 189 |
| Pension costs | 34 | 41 |
| Post-employment benefits other than pensions and termination benefits | -6 | 9 |
| Other personnel expenses | 39 | 33 |
| Total | 1,041 | 1,011 |
The 2014 personnel expenses include the positive impact from the settlement of the liability for child allowance (see note 9.4) and of the compensation mechanism with Belgian State related to the retired statutory employees (note 9.4). The negative impact from the remeasurement of the liability component of the past long term incentive plans as a result of the recent Proximus share-price evolution is also included in these personnel expenses.
The positive impacts of 2015 compensation mechanism and above mentioned remeasurement are included in the 2015 personnel expenses (see note 9.4).
Salaries and wages and social security expenses are shown net of work performed by the enterprise that is capitalized for an amount of EUR 103 million in 2015 and EUR 100 million in 2014.
{47}------------------------------------------------
Note 27. Other operating expenses
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Rent expense | 117 | 117 |
| M aintenance and utilities | 197 | 180 |
| Advertising and public relations | 91 | 83 |
| Consultancy | 147 | 139 |
| A dm inistration and training | 68 | 67 |
| Telecommunications, postage costs and office equipment | 44 | 44 |
| Outsourcing | 135 | 134 |
| A llo wances for trade debtors | 1 | 8 |
| Loss on realization of trade debtors | 29 | 27 |
| Taxes other than income taxes | 19 | 37 |
| Other operating charges (1) | 21 | 144 |
| Total | 869 | 980 |
(1) unrealized and realized net exchange losses of EUR 1.1 million in 2015 and 1 million in 2014.
In December 2013, the Walloon government adopted a decree which imposes a tax on pylons of EUR 8,000 per 'site', applicable to all mobile operators for the 2014 financial year. Under this legislation all users of 'sites' are jointly liable towards the Walloon region for the tax related to shared sites. Proximus considers the legality to be questionable. Further to the developments in 2014 amongst new decrees for fiscal year 2015, the implementation measures and the assessment notice received for the fiscal year 2014 amounting to EUR 13 million Proximus recognized a liability in 2014. On 16 July 2015, the Constitutional Court annulled the Walloon decree of December 2013 but deemed that the tax could be upheld for 2014. "given the financial problems that the annulment decision would entail". Per 16 December 2015 the Walloon Region sent out a notification of change of the tax return referring to the judgement of the Constitutional Court. A reaction against this notification has been filed per 15 January 2016. A procedure before the Constitutional Court is still pending with respect to the (similar) decree applicable for 2015 and for which a liability is recognized in 2015. On 6 October 2015, the European Court of Justice concluded in a KPN/Base vs Ville de Mons case that a tax on pylons is not, per se, in contradiction with European law. This position was confirmed by the Court in two Proximus cases, on 17 December 2015. Nevertheless, Proximus will continue to use other arguments in its legal proceedings against similar taxes.
Taxes other than income tax increased in 2015 as 2014 was impacted by the settlement of network related dispute.
In October 2015, KPN, BASE Company, Mobistar and Proximus agreed to settle all outstanding litigation related to the practice of applying tariffs from the past for mobile telecommunication services that are differentiated between on-net and off-net voice communications. The settlement agreement involves the payment of an amount of EUR 120 million. The related cost is included in other operating charges.
{48}------------------------------------------------
Note 28. Non-recurring expenses
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Loss on disposal of subsidiaries | 35 | 0 |
| Termination benefits and restructuring | -7 | -3 |
| Total | 27 | -2 |
Losses on the disposal of subsidiaries and joint-ventures that individually exceed EUR 5million, costs of restructuring programs, and the effect of settlements of post-employment benefit plans with impacts for the beneficiaries are recognized as non-recurring expenses. In 2014 and 2015 the Group reviewed the estimation of the liability for termination benefits and restructuring plans resulting in positive impacts of EUR 3 million in 2015 and EUR 7 million in
In 2014 the group recognized a loss on disposal of subsidiaries for EUR 35 million (see note
In 2015 there was no loss on disposal of subsidiaries.
Note 29. Depreciation and amortization
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Amortization of licenses and other intangible assets | 326 | 342 |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 495 | 528 |
| T otal | 821 | 869 |
{49}------------------------------------------------
Note 30. Net finance income /costs
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) Finance income Interest income on financial instruments At amortized cost Interest income on assets On receivables | 1 23 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income on financial instruments At amortized cost Interest income on assets | 1 | |
| At amortized cost Interest income on assets | 1 | |
| Interest income on assets | 1 | |
| 23 | ||
| On receivables | 23 | |
| 5 | ||
| Fair value adjustments of financial instruments | ||
| Not in a hedge relationship | 7 | 7 |
| Gain on disposal of | ||
| Enterprises accounted for using the equity method | 1 | 0 |
| Investments | 0 | 2 |
| Bonds buy back | 0 | 6 |
| Other finance income | 0 | 1 |
| Interests and debt charges on financial instruments At amortized cost (1) | -94 | -95 |
| At amortized cost (1) | -94 | -95 |
| At fair value through income statement (1) | -1 | -1 |
| On long termpayables | -3 | -4 |
| Loss on disposal of | ||
| Bonds buy back | 0 | -25 |
| Discounting charges | ||
| On provisions | -7 | 0 |
| On termination benefits | -16 | -10 |
| Impairment losses | ||
| On other participating interests | -4 | 0 |
| Other finance costs | -3 | -4 |
| Total | -96 | -120 |
(1) 2014 figures restated : interests paid for JPY bonds disclosed in 2015 under caption "at amortized costs"
The Group partially settled on 1 April 2015 a long term unsubordinated debenture in JPY maturing in 2026. The transaction generated a gain of EUR 6 million.
The Group paid on 1 October 2015 a premium of EUR 25 million for the partial settlement of the two bonds due in 2016 and 2018.
Interests on receivables decreased significantly compared to 2014 thanks to the settlement of a network related dispute.
The total of the agios/disagios amortization related to the non JPY bonds and the bond buy back premium paid for these bonds amounted to EUR 31 million in 2015.
{50}------------------------------------------------
Note 31. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, both adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential ordinary shares.
The following table reflects the income and share data used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
Year ended 31 December
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders (EUR million) | 654 | 482 |
| Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares | 320,119,106 | 321,767,821 |
| Adjustment for share options | 890,692 | 504,651 |
| Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share | 321,009,798 | 322,272,472 |
| Basic earnings per share (EUR) | 2.04 | 1.50 |
| Diluted earnings per share (EUR) | 2.04 | 1.50 |
In 2014 and 2015, the stock options granted from 2004 until 2012 were dilutive and hence included in the calculation of diluted earnings per shares.
Note 32. Dividends paid and proposed
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Dividends on ordinary shares: | ||
| Proposed dividends (EUR million) | 482 | 483 |
| Number of outstanding shares with dividend rights | 321,230,597 | 322,003,751 |
| Dividend per share (EUR) | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Interim dividend paid to the shareholders (EUR million) | 161 | 161 |
| Interim dividend per share (EUR) | 0.50 | 0.50 |
The proposed dividends for 2014 have been effectively paid in April 2015. The interim dividends for 2015 have been paid in December 2015.
An amount of EUR 6.5 million was paid in 2015 at the time of exercise of stock options and corresponds to the accumulated dividends attached to the SOP since their granting.
{51}------------------------------------------------
Note 33. Additional disclosures on financial instruments
Note 33.1. Derivatives
The Group makes use of derivatives such as interest rate swaps (IRS), interest rate and currency swaps (IRCS), forward foreign exchange contracts and currency options.
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | |||
| Derivatives held for trading | 10 | 29 | 6 |
| Current assets | |||
| Interest-bearing | |||
| Derivatives held for trading | 7 | 0 | |
| Non-interest-bearing | |||
| Derivatives held-for-hedging | 1 | 0 | |
| Derivatives held for trading | 13 | 2 | 0 |
| Total assets | 40 | 6 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing | |||
| Derivatives held for trading | 18 | 20 | 4 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing | |||
| Derivatives held for trading | 9 | 0 | |
| Non-interest-bearing | |||
| Derivatives held for trading | 33.4 | 5 | 0 |
| Total liabilities | 35 | 5 |
The tables below show the positive and negative fair value of derivatives, included in the balance sheet respectively as current/non-current assets or liabilities.
| As of | 31 | Decem | ber | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ------- | ---- | ------- | ----- | ------ | -- |
| Fair value | |
|---|---|
| (EUR million) | Asset | Liability |
|---|---|---|
| Interest rate and currency swaps | 6 | 0 |
| Interests and currency related - other derivatives | 0 | -4 |
| Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting | 6 | -5 |
| Total | 6 | -5 |
As of 31 December 2014
Fair value
| (EUR million) | Asset | Liability |
|---|---|---|
| Forward foreign exchange contracts | 1 | 0 |
| Derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting | 1 | 0 |
| Commodity swap | 0 | -4 |
| Interest rate swaps | 0 | -8 |
| Interest rate and currency swaps | 29 | -1 |
| Interests and currency related - other derivatives | 7 | -20 |
| Forward foreign exchange contracts | 2 | -1 |
| Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting | 39 | -35 |
| Total | 40 | -35 |
Commodity swaps relate to highly probable forecasted purchases of diesel and electricity meant for the Group's own use. The mark-to-market value of these swap positions was a liability of EUR 4 million at year end 2014. At 31 December 2014, the Group economically hedged commodity commitments amounted to EUR 28 million, most of which due before year end 2015. Hedge accounting for those derivatives was discontinued in December 2014 as not meeting IAS 39 requirements. All swaps contracts matured in 2015.
{52}------------------------------------------------
Interest rate and currency swaps (IRCS) are used to manage the currency and interest rate exposure on the remaining JPY 1.5 billion unsubordinated debentures (see note 18).
Forward foreign exchange contracts concerned mainly the forward purchase of USD against EUR for forecasted business transactions, most of which will settle before year end 2016.
Note 33.2 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group's main financial instruments comprise unsubordinated debentures, trade receivables and trade payables. The main risks arising from the Group's use of financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Group is also exposed to financial risks associated with forecasted transactions.
All financial activities are subject to the principle of risk minimization. To achieve this, all matters related to funding, foreign exchange, interest rate and counterparty risk management are handled by a centralized Group Treasury department. Simulations are performed using different market (including worst case) scenarios with a view to estimating the effects of varying market conditions. All financial transactions and financial risk positions are managed and monitored in a centralized treasury management system.
Group Treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and guidelines approved by the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors. Group Treasury is responsible for implementing these policies. According to the policies, derivatives are used to hedge interest rate and currency exposures. Derivatives are used exclusively as hedging instruments, i.e., not for trading or other speculative purposes. Derivatives used by the Group mainly include forward exchange contracts and currency options.
The Group's internal auditors regularly review the internal control environment at Group Treasury.
Interest rate risk
The Group's exposure to changing market interest rates primarily relates to its long-term financial obligations. Group Treasury manages exposure of the Group to changes in interest rates and the overall cost of financing by using a mix of fixed and variable rate debts, in accordance with the Group's financial risk management policies. The aim of such policies is to achieve an optimal balance between total cost of funding, risk minimization and avoidance of volatility in financial results, whilst taking into account market conditions and opportunities as well as overall business strategy.
The tables below summarize the non-current interest-bearing liabilities (including their current portions, excluding leasing and similar obligations), the interest rate and currency swap agreements (IRCS), the interest rate swap agreements (IRS) and the net currency obligations of the Group at 31 December 2014 and 2015.
As of 31 December 2015
| Dire | Direct borrowing | IRCS | IRCS agreements | IRS agreements | Net currency obligations | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notional amount |
Weighted average interest rate (1) |
Average time to maturity |
Amount payable (receivabl e) |
Weighted average interest rate (1) |
Average time to maturity |
Amount payable (receivabl e) |
Weighted average interest rate (1) |
Average time to maturity |
Amount payable (receivabl e) |
Weighted average interest rate (1) |
Average time to maturity |
|
| (E | UR millio | n) | (in years)( | EUR millio | n) | (in years) | EUR millio | n) | (in years) | (EUR millio | n) | (in years) |
| EUR | ||||||||||||
| Fixed | 2,430 | 2.48% | 6 | 2,430 | 2.48% | 6 | ||||||
| Variable | 11 | -0.22% | 11 | 11 | -0.22% | 11 | ||||||
| JPY | ||||||||||||
| Fixed | 11 | 5.04% | 11 | -11 | -5.04% | 11 | 0 | |||||
| Total | 2,441 | 2.50% | 6 | 0 | 2,441 | 2.46% | 6 | |||||
(1) Weighted average interest rate taking into account last repriced interest rates for floating borrowings.
{53}------------------------------------------------
As of 31 December 2014
| Direct borrowing | wing | IRCS agreements | IRS agreements | Net currency obligations | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notional amount |
Weighted average interest rate (1) |
Average time to maturity |
Amount payable (receivable) | Weighted average interest rate (1) |
Average time to maturity | Amount payable (receivable) | Weighted average interest rate (1) |
Average time to maturity |
Amount payable (receivable) | Weighted average interest rate (1) |
Average time to maturity |
|
| (E | UR millio | n) | (in years)( | EUR millio | n) | (in years)( | EUR millio | n) | (in years)( | EUR millio | n) | (in years) |
| EUR | ||||||||||||
| Fixed | 2,300 | 3.01% | 5 | 144 | 6.20% | 1 | 2,444 | 3.04% | 5 | |||
| Variable | 217 | 0.06% | 5 | -144 | -0.18% | 1 | 73 | 0.04% | 12 | |||
| JPY | ||||||||||||
| Fixed | 217 | 4.99% | 5 | -217 | -4.99% | 5 | 0 | |||||
| T otal | 2,517 | 3.15% | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2,517 | 2.84% | 5 |
(1) Weighted average interest rate taking into account last repriced interest rates for floating borrowings.
The Group does not expect material impacts for 2016 on the income statement resulting from interest payable on floating rate borrowings on the one hand and from re-measurement at fair value in income statement of some derivatives that do not qualify as hedging instruments on the other hand.
Foreign currency risk
The Group's main currency exposures result from its operating activities. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases by operating units in currencies other than their respective functional currency. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency mainly occur in the International Carrier Services ("ICS") segment whose international carrier activities generate payments to and receipts from other telecommunications operators in various foreign currencies, as well as in some affiliates of the Telindus subgroup running USD denominated operating activities and finally also, in relationship with international activities (roaming, capital and operating expenditure) of the Group.
Risks from foreign currencies are hedged to the extent that they are liable to influence the Group's cash flows. Foreign currency risks that do not influence the Group's cash flows (i.e., the risks resulting from the translation of assets and liabilities of foreign operations into the Group's reporting currency) as a rule are not hedged. However, the Group could envisage hedging such so-called translation differences should their potential impact become material to the Group's consolidated financial statements.
The typical financial instruments used to hedge foreign currency risk are forward foreign exchange contracts and currency options.
In 2014 and 2015, the Group only incurred currency exposures relative to its operating activities. Re-measurement to fair value of underlying open trade positions in foreign currencies as a rule is recorded via the income statement and reduced or offset by the accompanying re-measurement to fair value of derivatives used to hedge such underlying exposures. In a limited number of cases however, hedge accounting has been applied, whereby such re-measurement results are temporarily being recorded on the balance sheet, awaiting final occurrence and settlement of underlying, so-called "hedge effective", exposures, when the foreign exchange results ultimately are included in the income statement.
The Group performed a sensitivity analysis on the exchange rates EUR/USD, EUR/SDR1 EUR/GBP, and EUR/CHF, four currency pairs to which it is typically exposed in its operating activities, for the years 2014 and 2015. For 2014 and 2015, there was no material impact on the Group's income statement. For 2016, the Group does not expect any material impact of currency fluctuations on its overall financial performance either, provided and as was the case before, timely and adequate hedging of such exposures can be performed as soon as they are recognizable in the ordinary course of business.
Credit risk and significant concentrations of credit risk
Proximus is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities and from its investing activities (financial investments done to manage cash of the Group). Credit risk encompasses all forms of counterparty exposure, i.e. where counterparties may default on their obligations to Proximus in relation to lending, hedging, settlement and other financial activities.
The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk (not taking into account the value of any collateral or other security held) in the event the counterparties fail to perform their
$^{1}$ SDR: Special Drawing Rights: basket of currencies, transactional money used in netting agreements between telecom operators
{54}------------------------------------------------
obligations in relation to each class of recognized financial assets, including derivatives with positive market value, is the carrying amount of those assets in the balance sheet and bank guarantees granted.
To reduce the credit risk in respect of financing activities and cash management of the Group, transactions as a rule are only entered into with leading financial institutions whose long term credit ratings equal at least A- (S&P).
Credit risk on operating activities with significant clients is managed and controlled on an individualized basis. When needed, the Group requests additional collaterals. These significant customers are however not material to the Group, since the client portfolio of the Group is mainly composed of a large number of small customers. Hence, credit risk and concentration of credit risk on trade receivables is limited. For amounts receivable from other telecommunication companies, the concentration of credit risk is also limited due to netting agreements (see note 12) with accounts payable to these companies, prepayment obligations, bank guarantees, parent guarantees and the use of credit limits obtained via credit insurance.
The Group is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by counterparty on financial derivatives (see note 33.1). However, the Group does not anticipate non-performance by any of these counterparties, seeing it only deals with prime financial institutions. In addition, the Group is exposed to credit risk by occasionally granting financial guarantees. At 31 December 2015, it had granted bank guarantees (with recourse) for an amount of EUR 48 million (and EUR 79 million at 31 December 2014).
Liquidity risk
In accordance with the treasury policy, Group Treasury manages its overall cost of financing by using a mix of fixed and variable rate debts.
A liquidity reserve in the form of credit lines and cash is maintained to guarantee the solvency and financial flexibility of the Group at all times. For this purpose, Proximus SA entered into bilateral credit agreements with different maturities and into two separate Syndicated Revolving Facilities for an amount of EUR 650 million. For medium to long-term funding, the Group uses bonds and medium term notes. The maturity profile of the debt portfolio is spread over several years. Group Treasury frequently assesses its funding resources taking into account its own credit rating and general market conditions.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group's unsubordinated debentures as disclosed on note 18 at each reporting date. This maturity profile is based on contractual undiscounted interests payments and capital reimbursements and takes into account the impact on cash flows of interest rate derivatives used to convert fixed interest rate liabilities into floating interest rate liabilities and vice versa. For floating rate liabilities, interest rates used to determine cash outflows are the ones prevailing at their last price fixing date before reporting date (as of 31 December 2014 and 2015, respectively).
| (EUR million) | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020-2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of 31 December 2 | 0 14 | |||||
| Capital | 145 | 950 | 0 | 500 | 0 | 923 |
| Interests | 93 | 86 | 44 | 44 | 25 | 149 |
| Total | 238 | 1,036 | 44 | 544 | 25 | 1,071 |
| As of 31 December 2 | 0 15 | |||||
| Capital | 675 | 0 | 405 | 0 | 1,361 | |
| Interests | 76 | 47 | 47 | 31 | 183 | |
| Total | 752 | 47 | 452 | 31 | 1,544 |
Bank credit facilities at 31 December 2015
In addition to the interest-bearing liabilities disclosed in notes 18.1 and 18.2, the Group is backed by long term credit facilities of EUR 600 million and short term credit facilities of EUR 75 million. These facilities are provided by a diversified group of banks. As at 31 December 2015, there were no outstanding balances under any of these facilities. A total of some EUR 675 million of credit lines was therefore available for drawdown as at 31 December 2015.
The Group has also established a EUR 3.5 billion Euro Medium Term Note ("EMTN") Program and a EUR 1 billion Commercial Paper ("CP") Program. As at 31 December 2015, there was an outstanding balance under the EMTN Program of EUR 2.430 million, whereas no amounts were outstanding under the CP Program.
{55}------------------------------------------------
Note 33.3 Net financial position of the Group and capital management
The Group defines the net financial position as the net amount of investments, cash and cash equivalents minus any interest-bearing liabilities and related derivatives (including remeasurement to fair value). The net financial position does not include non-current trade payables.
| (EUR million) | Note | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Current investments (1) | 14 | 8 | 8 |
| Cash and cash equivalents (1) | 15 | 702 | 502 |
| Non-current derivatives | 10 | 29 | 6 |
| Current derivatives | 9 | 0 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities (1) | 18 | -2,386 | -1,761 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities (1) | 18 | -162 | -674 |
| Net financial position | -1,800 | -1,919 |
(1) after remeasurement to fair value, if applicable.
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities include non-current derivatives at fair value amounting to EUR 16 million in 2014 and EUR 4.4 million in 2015 (see note 18.1).
The purpose of the Group's capital management is to maintain net financial debt and equity ratios that allow for security of liquidity at all times via flexible access to capital markets, in order to be able to finance strategic projects and to offer an attractive remuneration to shareholders. The latter was updated by the Proximus Board of Directors of 25 February 2010 and Proximus now commits to return, in principle, most of its annual cash flow before financing activities (or "Free Cash Flow"), to its shareholders. The return of free cash flow either through dividends or share buybacks will be reviewed on an annual basis, in order to keep strategic financial flexibility for future growth, organically or via selective merger and acquisition projects, with a clear focus on value creation. This also includes confirming appropriate levels of distributable reserves. Furthermore, as approved by the Proximus Board of Directors on 27 February 2014, Proximus' Board of Directors intends to pay out a stable dividend of EUR 1.50 per share (interim dividend of EUR 0.50 and ordinary dividend of EUR 1.00) for the next 3 years to come (2014, 2015 & 2016), provided Proximus' financial performance be in line with its expectations.
Over the two years presented, the Group did not issue new shares or any other dilutive instruments.
Note 33.4 Categories of financial instruments
The Group occasionally uses interest rate and currency swaps (IRCS) to manage the exposure to interest rate risk and to foreign currency risk on its non-current interest bearing liabilities (see note 33.2).
The following tables present the Group's financial instruments per category defined under IAS 39, as well as gains and losses resulting from re-measurement to fair value. Based on market conditions at 31 December 2015, the fair value of the unsubordinated debentures, which are accounted for at amortized cost exceeds by EUR 117 million, or 4.5%, their carrying amount.
The fair values, calculated for each debenture separately, were obtained by discounting the cumulated cash outflows generated by each debenture with the interest rates at which the Group could borrow at 31 December 2015 for similar debentures with the same remaining maturities.
{56}------------------------------------------------
As of 31 December 2015 (E UR million)
| Note | Category according to |
Carrying amount |
Amounts recognized in balance sheet according to IAS 39 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IAS 39 (1) | Amortized cost |
Acquisition cost net of impairment losses, if any |
Fair value adjustment recognized in equity |
Fair value adjustment recognized in income statement |
||||
| AS S E T S |
||||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||
| Other participating interests | 7 | AFS | 9 | 9 | 0 | |||
| Other non-current assets | ||||||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 6 | 6 | ||||
| Other financial assets | 10 | LaR | 37 | 37 | ||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Trade receivables | 12 | LaR | 1.140 | 1.140 | ||||
| Other current assets | ||||||||
| VAT and other receivables | 13 | N/A | 39 | 39 | 0 | |||
| Investments | 14 | AFS | 4 | 4 | 0 | |||
| Investments | 14 | HTM | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
| Short-term deposits | 15 | LaR | 502 | 502 | ||||
| LIABILIT IE S Non-current liabilities |
||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| Unsubordinated debentures not in a hedge relationship |
18 | OFL | 1.753 | 1.753 | ||||
| Leasing and similar obligations | 18 | OFL | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Non interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| Other non-current payables | 20 | OFL | 185 | 185 | ||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities, current portion |
||||||||
| Unsubordinated debentures not in a hedge relationship |
18 | OFL | 671 | 671 | ||||
| Leasing and similar obligations | 18 | OFL | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Trade payables | OFL | 1.330 | 1.330 | |||||
| Other current payables | ||||||||
| V.A.T. and other amounts payable |
21 | N/A | 298 | 298 | ||||
(1) The categories according to IAS 39 are the following :
AFS: Available-for-sale financial assets
HTM: Financial assets held-to-maturity
LaR: Loans and Receivables financial assets
FVTPL: Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
OFL: Other financial liabilities
Hedge activity
HeAc: Hedge accounting
{57}------------------------------------------------
As of 31 December 2014 (E UR million)
| Note | Category Carrying Amounts recognized in balance sheet according to IAS 39 according to amount |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IAS 39 (1) | Amortized cost |
Acquisition cost net of impairment losses, if any |
Fair value adjustment recognized in equity |
Fair value adjustment recognized in income statement |
|||
| AS S E T S |
|||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||
| Other participating interests | 7 | AFS | 8 | 7 | 0 | ||
| Other non-current assets | |||||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 29 | 29 | |||
| Other financial assets | 10 | LaR | 61 | 61 | |||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Trade receivables | 12 | LaR | 1.194 | 1.194 | |||
| Other current assets | |||||||
| VAT and other receivables | 13 | N/A | 34 | 34 | |||
| Derivatives held for trading - bearing - int. |
33.1 | FVTPL | 7 | 7 | |||
| Derivatives held-for-hedging | 32.1 | HeAc | 1 | 1 | |||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 2 | 2 | |||
| Investments | 14 | AFS | 4 | 4 | 0 | ||
| Investments | 14 | HTM | 4 | 4 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | |||||||
| Short-term deposits | 14 | LaR | 702 | 702 | |||
| LIABILIT IE S |
|||||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | |||||||
| Unsubordinated debentures not in a hedge relationship |
18 | OFL | 2.363 | 2.363 | |||
| Leasing and similar obligations | 18 | OFL | 3 | 3 | |||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 20 | 20 | |||
| Non interest-bearing liabilities | |||||||
| Other non-current payables | 20 | OFL | 178 | 178 | |||
| Current liabilities | |||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities, current portion |
|||||||
| Unsubordinated debentures not in a hedge relationship |
17 | OFL | 151 | 151 | |||
| Leasing and similar obligations | 18 | OFL | 2 | 2 | |||
| Other derivatives | 32.1 | FVTPL | 9 | 9 | |||
| Trade payables | OFL | 1.357 | 1.357 | ||||
| Other current payables | |||||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 5 | 5 | |||
| V.A.T. and other amounts payable |
21 | N/A | 318 | 318 | |||
(1) The categories according to IAS 39 are the following :
AFS: Available-for-sale financial assets
HTM: Financial assets held-to-maturity
LaR: Loans and Receivables financial assets
FVTPL: Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
OFL: Other financial liabilities
Hedge activity
HeAc: Hedge accounting
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Note 33.5 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Financial instruments measured at fair value are disclosed in the table below according to the valuation technique used. The hierarchy between the techniques reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements:
- Level 1: guoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
- Level 2: valuation techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly:
- Level 3: valuation techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are not based on observable market data.
The Group holds financial instruments classified in Level 1 or 2 only.
The valuation techniques for fair value measuring the Level 2 financial instruments are:
Other derivatives in Level 2
Other derivatives include mainly the interest rate swaps (IRS) and interest rate and currency swaps (IRCS) the Group entered into to reduce the interest rate and currency fluctuations on some of its long-term debentures. The fair values of these instruments are determined by discounting the expected contractual cash flows using interest rate curves in the corresponding currencies and currency exchange rates, all observable on active markets.
Unsubordinated debentures
The unsubordinated debentures are recognized at amortized cost. Their fair values, calculated for each debenture separately, were obtained by discounting the interest rates at which the Group could borrow at 31 December 2015 for similar debentures with the same remaining maturities.
| As of 31 December 2015 | according to | Fair values measurement at end of the reporting period using : | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) | Note | IAS 39 (1) | 2015 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||
| Other non-current assets | |||||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 6 | 6 | |||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Investments | 14 | AFS | 4 | 4 | |||
| LIABILITIES | |||||||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | |||||||
| Unsubordinated debentures except for their "non- closely related" embedded derivatives |
33.1 | OFL | 1.753 | 1.838 | |||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 4 | 4 | |||
| Non interest-bearing liabilities | |||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | |||||||
| Unsubordinated debentures except for their "non- closely related" embedded derivatives |
33.1 | OFL | 671 | 700 |
(1) The categories according to IAS 39 are the following:
AFS: Available-for-sale financial assets
FVTPL: Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
{59}------------------------------------------------
| As of 31 December 2014 | Category according to | Balance at 31 December | Fair values measurement at end of the reporting period using : | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) | Note | IAS 39 (1) | 2014 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||
| Other non-current assets | ||||||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 29 | 29 | ||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| Derivatives held for trading | 33.1 | FVTPL | 7 | 7 | ||||
| Non interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| Derivatives held-for-hedging | 33.1 | HeAc | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Investments | 14 | AFS | 4 | 4 | ||||
| LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| Unsubordinated debentures except for their "non- closely related" embedded derivatives |
33.1 | OFL | 2.363 | 2.594 | ||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 20 | 20 | ||||
| Non interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| Unsubordinated debentures except for their "non- closely related" embedded derivatives |
33.1 | OFL | 151 | 158 | ||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 9 | 9 | ||||
| Non interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||
| Other derivatives | 33.1 | FVTPL | 5 | 5 |
(1) The categories according to IAS 39 are the following :
AFS: Available-for-sale financial assets
FVTPL: Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
{60}------------------------------------------------
Note 34. Related party disclosures
Note 34.1. Consolidated companies
Subsidiaries, joint-ventures and associates are listed in note 6.
Commercial terms and market prices apply for the supply of goods and services between Group companies.
The transactions between Proximus SA and its subsidiaries, being related parties, are eliminated for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The transactions between Proximus SA and its subsidiaries are as follows:
Proximus SA transactions with its subsidiairies
Year ended 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 121 | 134 |
| Costs of materials and services related to revenue | -116 | -135 |
| Net finance costs | -289 | -261 |
| Dividends received | 45 | 719 |
Outstanding balances of Proximus SA with subsidiaries
As of 31 December
| (EUR million) | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 89 | 40 |
| Trade payables | -66 | -52 |
| Interest bearing receivables/liabilities | -10,085 | -9,939 |
| Other receivables and liabilities | 11 | -4 |
Note 34.2. Relationship with shareholders and other Statecontrolled enterprises.
The Belgian State is the majority shareholder of the Group, with a stake of 53.51%. The Group holds treasury shares for 4.74%. The remaining 41.75% are traded on the First Market of Euronext Brussels.
Relationship with the Belgian State
The Group supplies telecommunication services to the Belgian State and State-related entities. State related enterprises are those that are either State-controlled or State-jointlycontrolled or State-influenced. All such transactions are made within normal customer/supplier relationships on terms and conditions that are not more favorable than those available to other customers and suppliers. The services provided to State-related enterprises do not represent a significant component of the Group's net revenue, meaning less than 5%.
Note 34.3. Relationship with key management personnel
The remuneration of the Board of Directors was decided by the General Shareholders' Meeting of 2004.
The principles of this remuneration did not change in 2015: it foresees an annual fixed compensation of EUR 50,000 for the Chairman of the Board of Directors and of EUR 25,000 for the other members of the Board of Directors, with the exception of the CEO. All members of the Board of Directors, with the exception of the CEO, have the right to an attendance fee of EUR 5,000 per attended meeting of the Board of Directors. This fee is doubled for the Chairman. Attendance fees of EUR 2,500 are foreseen for each member of an advisory committee of the Board of Directors, with the exception of the CEO. For the Chairman of the respective advisory committee, these attendance fees are doubled.
The members also receive EUR 2,000 per year for communication costs. For the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the communication costs are also doubled.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors is also Chairman of the Joint Committee, of the Audit Committee and of the Pension Fund. Mrs Martine Durez (until 19 March 2015), Mrs Catherine
{61}------------------------------------------------
Vandenborre (as of 21 May 2015), Mr Theo Dilissen (until 17 September 2015) and Mrs Sandrine Dufour (as of 10 December 2015) are members of the Board of the Pension Fund. They do not receive any fees for these board mandates.
For the execution of their Board mandates, the Directors do not receive performance-based remuneration such as bonuses or long-term incentive programs, nor do they receive benefits linked to pension plans.
The total remuneration for the Directors amounted to EUR 1,010,575 € for 2015 and to EUR 975,250 for 2014. The directors have not received any loan or advance from the Group.
The number of meetings of the Board of Directors and advising committees are detailed as follows:
| 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Board of Directors | 8 | 8 |
| Audit and Compliance Committee | 6 | 6 |
| Nomination and Remuneration Committee | 7 | 5 |
| Strategic and Business Development Committee | 3 | 2 |
In its meeting of 24 February 2011, the Board adopted a "related party transactions policy" which governs all transactions or other contractual relationships between the company and its Board members. Proximus has contractual relationships and is also a vendor for telephony, internet and/or ICT services for many of the companies in which Board members have an executive or non-executive mandate. These relationships are at arm's length of nature, and are typically not addressed at the level of the Board of Directors. Proximus is also a Partner of Guberna, the Belgian Institute for Directors (affiliated with Mrs Lutgart Van den Berghe who is Executive Director of Guberna), for which it has paid a fee of € 30,250 in 2015.
For the year ended 31 December 2015, a total amount of EUR 9,036,436 (social security costs of EUR 1,966,440 included, as well as long term share-based payments and termination benefits) was paid or granted in aggregate to the members of the Executive Committee Chief Executive Officer included. In 2015, the members of the Executive Committee were Dominique Leroy, Sandrine Dufour, Michel Georgis, Dirk Lybaert, Geert Standaert, Ray Stewart (4 months), Renaud Tilmans, Bart Van Den Meersche and Phillip Vandervoort.
For the year ended 31 December 2014, a total amount of EUR 9,657,442 (social security costs of EUR 2,013,204 and share-based payments included, as well as long term share-based payments and termination benefits) was paid or granted in aggregate to the members of the Executive Committee Chief Executive Officer included. In 2014, the members of the Executive Committee were Dominique Leroy, Bruno Chauvat (24 days), Michel Georgis, Dirk Lybaert (11.5 months), Geert Standaert, Ray Stewart, Renaud Tilmans (7.5 months), Bart Van Den Meersche and Phillip Vandervoort (9 months).
These total amounts of key management compensation include the following components:
- Short-term employee benefits: annual salary (base and short-term variable) as well as other short-term employee benefits such as medical insurance, private use of management cars, meal vouchers, and including employer social security contributions paid on these benefits;
- Post-employment benefits: insurance premiums paid by the Group in the name of members of the Executive Committee. The premiums cover mainly a post-retirement complementary pension plan;
- Share-based payments:
- o Cost of the discount of 16.66% compared to the market price in Discounted Share Purchase Plan;
- o Performance Value based payments (long term): gross amounts, granted under Performance Value, which create possible exercising rights as from May 2017 (granted in 2014) or May 2018 (granted in 2015), depending on the achievement of market conditions based on the company's Total Shareholder Return compared to a predefined group of other European telecom operators. Possible exercising will happen in cash, which implies that employer social contributions have been taken into account;
- Termination benefits: paid or accrued
{62}------------------------------------------------
Year ended 31 December
| EUR | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term employee benefits | 6,072,579 | 6,424,847 |
| Post-employment benefits | 874,627 | 960,565 |
| Termination benefits | 1,294,648 | 0 |
| Share-based payments | 1,415,588 | 1,651,024 |
| T otal | 9,657,442 | 9,036,436 |
Note 34.4. Regulations
The telecommunications sector is regulated by European legislation, Belgian federal and regional legislation and by decisions of sectors specific regulators (the Belgian Institute for Postal services and Telecommunications, commonly referred to as the "BIPT/IBPT" and the regional regulators competent for media) or administrative bodies such as the Competition authorities.
Note 35. Rights, commitments and contingent liabilities
Operating lease commitments
The Group rents sites for its telecom infrastructure and leases buildings, technical and network equipment, as well as furniture and vehicles under operating leases with terms of one year or more. Rental expenses in respect of these operating leases amounted EUR 129 million in 2015 and EUR 129 million in 2014.
Future minimum rentals payable under the non-cancellable operating leases are as follows at 31 December 2015:
| (EUR million) | Within one year | From 1 to 3 years |
From 3 to 5 years |
More than 5 years |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | 28 | 40 | 17 | 4 | 89 |
| Sites | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 |
| Technical and network equipment | 11 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 16 |
| Vehicles | 24 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 57 |
| T otal | 77 | 53 | 43 | 4 | 177 |
Future minimum rentals payable under the non-cancellable operating leases are as follows at 31 December 201/.
| December 2014: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR million) | Within one year |
From 1 to 3 years |
From 3 to 5 years |
More than 5 years |
Total |
| Buildings | 23 | 34 | 17 | 3 | 77 |
| Sites (1) | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 15 |
| Technical and network equipment | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| Vehicles | 26 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 66 |
| Total | 71 | 70 | 25 | 3 | 17 0 |
(1) restated figures compared to 2014 Financial Statements
In the scope of its normal activities, the Group rents the equipment for its own use and needs. The Group is therefore not involved in significant sublease contracts with customers. The rent contracts do not include contingent rent payable or other special features or restrictions.
{63}------------------------------------------------
Claims and legal proceedings
Our policies and procedures are designed to comply with all applicable laws, accounting and reporting requirements, regulations and tax requirements, including those imposed by foreign countries, the EU, as well as applicable labor laws.
The complexity of the legal and regulatory environment in which we operate and the related cost of compliance are both increasing due to additional requirements. Furthermore, foreign and supranational laws occasionally conflict with domestic laws. Failure to comply with the various laws and regulations as well as changes in laws and regulations or the manner in which they are interpreted or applied, may result in damage to our reputation, liability, fines and penalties, increased tax burden or cost of regulatory compliance and impacts of our financial statements.
Proximus is currently involved in various judicial and regulatory proceedings, including those for which a provision has been made and those described below for which no or limited provisions have been accrued, in the jurisdictions in which it operates concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its business. These include also proceedings before the Belgian Institute for Postal services and Telecommunications ("BIPT"), appeals against decisions taken by the BIPT, and proceedings with the tax administrations with respect to real estate withholding taxes and corporate income taxes.
- Between 12 and 14 October 2010, the Belgian Directorate General of Competition started a dawn raid in Proximus's offices in Brussels. This investigation concerns allegations by Mobistar and KPN regarding the wholesale DSL services of which Proximus would have engaged in obstruction practices. This measure is without prejudice to the final outcome of the full investigation. Following the inspection, the Directorate General of Competition is to examine all the relevant elements of the case. Eventually the College of Competition Prosecutors may propose a decision to be adopted by the Competition Council. During this procedure, Proximus will be in a position to make its views heard. (This procedure may last several years.)
During the investigation of October 2010, a large numbers of documents were seized (electronic data such as a full copy of mail boxes and archives and other files). Proximus and the prosecutor of the Competition authority exchanged extensive views on the way to handle the seized data. Proximus wanted to be sure that the lawyers "legal privilege" (LPP) and the confidentiality of in house counsel advices are guaranteed. Moreover, Proximus sought to prevent the Competition authority from having access to (sensitive) data that were out of scope. Not being able to convince the prosecutor of its position, Proximus started two proceedings, one before the Brussels Court of Appeal and one before the President of the Competition Council, in order to have the communication to the investigation teams of LPP data and data out of scope suspended. On 5 March 2013, the Court of Appeal issued a positive judgment in this appeal procedure by which it ruled that investigators had no authority to seize documents containing advices of company lawyers and documents that are out of scope and that these documents should be removed/destroyed. To be noted that this is a decision on the procedure in itself and not on the merit of the case. On 14 October 2013, the Competition authority launched a request for cassation against this decision. Proximus has joined this cassation procedure. Eventually, on 22 January 2015, the Supreme Court decided to confirm the Judgment of 5 March 2013, except for a restriction with regard to older documents, which was annulled. It is up to the Court of Appeal now to take a new decision on this restriction.
In March 2014, KPN has withdrawn its complaint; Mobistar remaining the sole complainant.
Mobistar launched on 3 May 2013 a claim for damages against Proximus before the commercial court of Brussels for allegedly wrongful and/or abusive termination by Proximus of negotiations with Mobistar on the conclusion of a commercial agreement on DSL-based services. Proximus contests Mobistar's claims entirely, particularly as Mobistar has publicly expressed at several occasions its interest for and its intention to obtain wholesale access from the cable operators. Initially the claims were scheduled to be heard by the commercial court in June 2015. However, following recent market evolutions (notably BASE's decision to stop SNOW), the court accepted on 28 May 2015 that additional briefs be exchanged, which is currently being done. Hearings are scheduled on 12 and 19 May 2016.
{64}------------------------------------------------
- In June 2003, KPN Group Belgium (operating under the brand name BASE) filed an action for damages against Proximus (former Belgacom mobile – operating under the brand name Proximus) before the Commercial Court of Brussels, with Mobistar joining this action with an own claim in March 2004. KPN and Mobistar claimed that Proximus had abused its dominant position by applying inappropriately low prices for on-net calls (calls from Proximus to Proximus) with KPN also claiming that Proximus had applied mobile termination rates (MTR) that were too high. Both operators claimed for compensation.
Eventually, on 21 October 2015, KPN, BASE Company, Mobistar and Proximus have agreed to settle this case and all other outstanding litigation between BASE Company, Mobistar and Proximus related to the practice of applying tariffs from the past for mobile telecommunication services that are differentiated between on-net and off-net voice communications (see also below).
This settlement agreement is without any harmful recognition and translates the willingness of the parties to put an end to litigation proceedings initiated more than 10 years ago.
The settlement agreement involved the payment of an amount of EUR 120 million of which EUR 66 million is paid to BASE Company and EUR 54 million to Mobistar.
On 8 January 2016, both the Brussels Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court put a formal end to the case.
In October 2009, seven parties (Telenet, KPN Group Belgium (former Base), KPN Belgium Business (Tele 2 Belgium), KPN BV (Sympac), BT, Verizon, Colt Telecom) filed an action against Belgacom mobile (currently Proximus and hereinafter indicated as Proximus) before the Commercial Court of Brussels formulating allegations that are similar to those in the case mentioned above (including Proximus-to-Proximus tariffs constitute an abuse of Proximus's alleged dominant position in the Belgian market), but for different periods depending on the claimant, in particular, in the 1999 up to now timeframe (claim for EUR 1 provisional and request for appointment of an expert to compute the precise damage). In November 2009 Mobistar filed another similar claim for the period 2004 and beyond. These cases have been postponed for an undefined period.
Following a settlement with Telenet and following aforementioned settlement, the only remaining claimants are BT, Verizon and Colt Telecom.
-
- In the proceedings following a complaint by KPN Group Belgium in 2005 with the Belgian Competition Authority the latter confirmed on 26 May 2009 one of the five charges of abuse of dominant position put forward by the Prosecutor on 22 April 2008, i.e. engaging in 2004-2005 in a "price-squeeze" on the professional market. The Belgian Competition Authority considered that the rates for calls between Proximus customers ("on-net rates") were lower than the rates it charged competitors for routing a call from their own networks to that of Proximus (=termination rates), increased with a number of other costs deemed relevant. All other charges of the Prosecutor were rejected. The Competition Authority also imposed a fine of EUR 66.3 million on Proximus (former Belgacom Mobile) for abuse of a dominant position during the years 2004 and 2005. Proximus was obliged to pay the fine prior to 30 June 2009 and recognized this charge (net of existing provisions) as a non-recurring expense in the income statement of the second quarter 2009. Proximus filed an appeal against the ruling of the Competition Authority with the Court of Appeal of Brussels, contesting a large number of elements of the ruling: amongst other the fact that the market impact was not examined. Also KPN Group Belgium and Mobistar filed an appeal against said ruling. The parties are exchanging briefs to organize the access to the file. Following the settlement agreement dated 21 October 2015, the appeals of Base and Mobistar against the decision of the Belgian Competition Authority are withdrawn. Proximus will continue its appeal procedure against this decision.
-
- The Belgian tax authorities notified a foreign subsidiary of the Group in 2007 to be considered as a tax resident of Belgium rather than of Luxembourg and therefore to be subject to Belgian corporate income tax for the year 2004. In 2008, the Belgian tax authorities maintained their 2004 assessment and assessed the Belgian corporate income tax for the subsequent years 2005 and 2006 for a total amount of EUR 69 million
{65}------------------------------------------------
excluding interest. The Court of Brussels decided in June 2014 in favor of Proximus. The tax authorities filed an appeal against this decision.
Capital expenditure commitments
At 31 December 2015, the Group has contracted commitments of EUR 128 million, mainly for the acquisition of intangible assets and technical and network equipment.
Other rights and commitments
At 31 December 2015, the Group has the following other rights and commitments:
- The Group received guarantees for EUR 10 million from its customers to guarantee the payment of its trade receivables and guarantees for EUR 8 million from its suppliers to ensure the completion of contracts or works ordered by the Group;
- The Group granted guarantees for an amount of EUR 73 million (including the bank guarantees mentioned in note 33.2) to its customers and other third parties to guarantee, among others, the completion of contracts and works ordered by its clients and the payment of rental expenses related to buildings and sites for antenna installations;
- Proximus has, in accordance with the law of 13 June 2005 regarding the electronic communication a right to claim compensation for the social tariffs that it offered since 1 July 2005, as an element of the universal service provision. The BIPT is to assess for every operator offering social tariffs the existence of a net-cost, and in forthcoming case the existence of an unreasonable burden. In May 2014, the BIPT, together with an external advisor, started the analysis of Proximus' net-costs for the offer of the social discounts, which were offered over the period 2005-2012, in view of the assessment of the possibility of an unreasonable burden, and hence of a compensation by the contributable operators. On 1 April 2015, Proximus however withdrew its request for compensation, referring to the legal opinion of 29 January 2015 of the Advocate General of the European Court of Justice, following the prejudicial question that the Belgian Constitutional Court submitted regarding the law of 10 June 2012 (case C-1/14), more precisely regarding the possibility of a qualification of mobile social tariffs as an element of universal service. Proximus reserved its right to introduce a new request for compensation once the implications of the Court's decision will be clear. By decision of 11 July 2015, the European Court of Justice stated that mobile social tariffs cannot be financed by means of compensation mechanism to which specific undertakings have to contribute. The Belgian Constitutional Court is expected to pronounce itself on the consequences of the court decision for the provisions regarding mobile social tariffs.
Note 36. Share-based Payment
Discounted Share Purchase Plans
In 2014 and 2015, the Group launched Discounted Share Purchase Plans.
Under the 2014 and 2015 plans, Proximus sold respectively 1,321 and 1,047 shares to the senior management of the Group at a discount of 16.66% compared to the market price (discounted price of respectively EUR 19.91 per share and EUR 26.72). The cost of the discount amounted to EUR 0 million in 2014 and EUR 0 million in 2015 and was recorded in the income statement as personnel expenses (see note 26).
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Performance Value Plan
In 2013, 2014 and 2015, Proximus launched different tranches of the "Performance Value Plan" for its senior management. Under this Long-Term Performance Value Plan, the granted awards are conditional upon a blocked period of 3 years after which the Performance Values vest. The possible exercising rights are dependent on the achievement of market conditions based on Proximus' Total Shareholder Return compared to a group of peer companies.
After the vesting period rights can be exercised during four years. In case of voluntary leave during the vesting period, all the non-vested rights and the vested rights not exercised yet are forfeited. In case of involuntary leave (except for serious cause) or retirement the rights remain and continue to vest during the normal 3 year vesting period.
The Group determines the fair value of the arrangement at inception date and the cost is linearly spread over the vesting period with corresponding increase in equity for equity settled and liability for cash settled shared based payments.
For cash settled share-based payment the liability is periodically re-measured.
The fair value of the tranches 2013, 2014 and 2015 amounted as per 31 December 2015 respectively to EUR 8.3, 6.8 and 4.8 million. The annual charge for the tranches amounted respectively to EUR 1.4, 2.0 and 1.4 million. The calculation of simulated total shareholder return under the Monte Carlo model for the remaining time in the performance period for awards with market conditions included the following assumptions as of 31 December 2015:
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2014 | 2015 | |
| Weighted average risk free of return | 0.230% | -0.060% |
| Expected volatility - company | 19.99% | 24.23% |
| Expected volatility - peer companies | 17% - 69% | 17% - 62% |
| Weighted average remaining measurement period | 2.50 | 1.38 |
Employee Stock Option Plans
In 2012, Proximus launched a last yearly tranche of the Employee Stock Option Plan to the key management and senior management of the Group. The Plan rules were adapted early 2011 according to the Belgian legislation. Therefore as from 2011, the Group launched two different series: one for the Executive Committee, Chief Executive Officer included and one for the other key management and senior management.
As prescribed by IFRS 2 ("Share-based Payments"), the Group recognizes the fair value of the equity portion of the share options at inception date over their vesting period in accordance with the graded vesting method and periodic re-measurement of the liability component. Black&Scholes is used as option pricing model. The annual charge of the graded vesting including the liability component re-measurement is recognized as personnel expenses and amounts to EUR 17.5 million in 2014 and EUR 2.5 million in 2015.
The tranches granted from 2004 to 2012 are still open and have all vested by now. All the tranches except the 2004 tranche provide the beneficiaries with a right to the dividends declared after granting the options. The dividend liability amounted to EUR 10.9 million on 31 December 2014 and EUR 6.8 million on 31 December 2015 and is included under the caption "Other current payables". The right to dividends granted to the beneficiaries of the tranches 2005-2012 is not limited in time and corresponds to the contractual life of the tranches.
In 2009, the Group gave the opportunity to its option holders to voluntary extend the exercise period of all the former tranches (except the 2009 tranche) with 5 years, within the guidelines as established by the law.
For all the tranches except the 2004 tranche and the Executive Committee series of 2011 and 2012 tranches (as described below).
- in case of voluntary leave of the employee, all unvested options forfeit except during the first year, for which the first third of the options vests immediately and must be exercised prior to the second anniversary following the termination date of the contract, as for all vested options;
- in case of involuntary leave of the employee, except for serious cause, all unvested options vest immediately and must be exercised prior to the second anniversary following the termination date of the contract or prior to the expiration date of the options whichever comes first, as for all vested options;
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in case of involuntary leave of the employee for serious cause, all options forfeit immediately.
For the Executive Committee serie of the 2011 and 2012 tranches:
- in case of voluntary leave of the Executive Committee member during a period of three year following the grant 50% of the options immediately forfeit. If the voluntary leave takes place after that date, the options continue to vest according to the plan rules and regular vesting calendar. The exercise may only take place at the earliest on the first business day following the 3rd anniversary of the offer date. The exercise should take place prior to the 5th anniversary following the termination of the contract or prior to the expiration date of the options, whichever comes first, otherwise the options become forfeited:
- in case of involuntary leave of the Executive Committee member, except for serous cause, the options will continue to vest according to the plan rules and regular vesting calendar. The exercise may only take place at the earliest on the first business day following the 3rd anniversary of the offer date. The exercise should take place prior to the 5th anniversary following the termination of the contract or the expiration date of the options, whichever comes first, otherwise the options become forfeited;
- In case of involuntary leave of the Executive Committee member for serious cause, all options forfeit immediately.
| Num | her | of | stock | options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nulli | DEI | O. | SCOCK | Options |
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding at 31 December 2014 | 8,699 | 10,372 | 25,490 | 65,987 | 114,608 | 36,003 | 178,311 | 521,811 | 541,824 |
| Exercisable at 31 December 2014 | 8,699 | 10,372 | 25,490 | 65,987 | 114,608 | 36,003 | 178,311 | 521,811 | 296,468 |
| Movements during the year 2015 | |||||||||
| Forfeited | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2,250 | -8,322 | 0 | -3,366 | -8,063 | -2,633 |
| Exercised | -7,459 | -3,874 | -3,405 | -30,692 | -45,831 | -13,745 | -123,275 | -397,516 | -146,310 |
| Total | -7,459 | -3,874 | -3,405 | -32,942 | -54,153 | -13,745 | -126,641 | -405,579 | -148,943 |
| Outstanding at 31 December 2015 | 1,240 | 6,498 | 22,085 | 33,045 | 60,455 | 22,258 | 51,670 | 116,232 | 392,881 |
| Exercisable at 31 December 2015 | 1,240 | 6,498 | 22,085 | 33,045 | 60,455 | 22,258 | 51,670 | 116,232 | 392,881 |
| Exercise price | 25 | 30 | 26 | 33 | 29 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 22 |
The volatility used for the remeasurement of the liability component has been estimated to 25%.
Note 37. Relationship with the auditors
The Group expensed for the Group's auditors during the year 2015 for an amount of EUR 1,141,249 for the annual audit mandate fees and EUR 268,898 for non-mandate fees.
This last amount is detailed as follows:
| EUR | Auditor | Network of auditor |
|---|---|---|
| Other mandatory audit missions | 41,676 | 12,000 |
| Other missions | 91,427 | 123,795 |
| Total | 133,103 | 135,795 |
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Note 38. Segment reporting
The Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Committee assesses the performance and allocates resources of Proximus Group based on the client-oriented organization structured around the five following reportable operating segments:
- The Consumer Business Unit (CBU) sells voice products and services, internet and television, both on fixed and mobile networks, to residential customers, to selfemployed persons and small companies, as well as ICT-services mainly on the Belgian market;
- The Enterprise Business Unit (EBU) sells ICT services and products to medium enterprises and major companies. These ICT solutions, including telephone services, are marketed mainly under the Proximus and Telindus brands, on both the Belgian and international markets;
- The Technology & Wholesale (TEC&W) (centralizes all the network and IT services and costs (excluding costs related to customer operations and to the service delivery of ICT solutions), provides services to CBU and EBU and sells these services to other telecom and cable operators;
- International Carrier Services (ICS) is responsible for international carrier activities;
- Staff and Support (S&S) brings together all the horizontal functions (human resources, finance, legal, strategy and corporate communication), internal services and real estate supporting the Group's activities.
No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments.
From 2015, Small Enterprise customers are reported within the Customer Business Unit and no longer as part of Enterprise Business Unit. The 2014 Financial Statements have been restated to reflect this accountability transfer.
The Group monitored the operating results of its reportable operating segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance was evaluated on the following basis:
- The operating income before depreciation and amortization net of incidentals. The segment reporting below provides a reconciliation between underlying figures and those reported in the financial statements, the 2014 and 2015 segment reporting is presented accordingly; and
- The capital expenditures.
Group financing (including finance expenses and finance income) and income taxes were managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as the significant accounting policies of the Group. Segment results are therefore measured on a similar basis as the operating result in the consolidated financial statements, but are disclosed excluding "incidentals". The Group defines "incidentals" as material items that are out of usual business operations.
Intercompany transactions between legal entities of the Group are invoiced on an arm's length basis.
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Year ended 31 December 2015
| . ca. character become Eorg | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reported | Under | lying adjusted t | for incidentals | 5 | ||||||
| (EUR million) | Group | Incidentals | Group | Consumer Business Unit |
Enterprise Business Unit |
Service Delivery Engine & Wholesale |
Staff & Support |
International Carrier Services |
Inter- segment eliminations |
|
| Net revenue | 5,863 | 0 | 5,863 | 2,858 | 1,327 | 181 | 6 | 1,572 | -81 | |
| Other operating income | 56 | -17 | 39 | 26 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 4 | -12 | |
| Intersegment income | 93 | 0 | 93 | 5 | 5 | 33 | 10 | 40 | 0 | |
| Total income | 6,012 | -17 | 5,994 | 2,889 | 1,338 | 220 | 25 | 1,616 | -93 | |
| Costs of materials and services related to revenue | -2,377 | 0 | -2,377 | -692 | -388 | -34 | 0 | -1,338 | 75 | |
| Personnel expenses and pensions | -1,011 | 0 | -1,011 | -391 | -272 | -167 | -129 | -53 | 0 | |
| Other operating expenses | -980 | 108 | -873 | -365 | -83 | -203 | -175 | -64 | 18 | |
| Non-recurring expenses | 2 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total operating expenses before depreciation & amortization | -4,366 | 105 | -4,261 | -1,449 | -742 | -404 | -304 | -1,455 | 93 | |
| OPERATING INCOME / (LOSS) BEFORE DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION | 1,646 | 87 | 1,733 | 1,440 | 596 | -183 | -279 | 161 | 0 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | -869 | 0 | -869 | -180 | -23 | -530 | -58 | -78 | 0 | |
| OPERATING INCOME / (LOSS) | 777 | 87 | 864 | 1,260 | 572 | -714 | -337 | 82 | 0 | |
| Finance expense (net) | -120 | |||||||||
| Share of gain/(loss) on associates | -2 | |||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE TAXES | 655 | |||||||||
| Tax expense | -156 | |||||||||
| NET INCOME | 499 | |||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 17 | |||||||||
| Net income (Group share) | 482 |
Year ended 31 December 2015
| (EUR million) | Group | Consumer Business Unit |
Enterprise Business Unit |
Service Delivery Engine & Wholesale |
Staff & Support |
International Carrier Services |
Inter-segment eliminations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 1,002 | 178 | 28 | 729 | 32 | 37 | -2 |
Year ended 31 December 2014 restated
| rear ende | a 31 Decemb | er 2014 rest | ateu | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reported | Under | lying adjusted t | or incidental | s | |||||
| (EUR million) | Group | Incidentals | Group | Consumer Business Unit |
Enterprise Business Unit |
Service Delivery Engine & Wholesale |
Staff & Support |
International Carrier Services |
Inter- segment eliminations |
| Net revenue | 5,738 | 0 | 5,738 | 2,778 | 1,299 | 201 | 7 | 1,535 | -82 |
| Other operating income | 203 | -187 | 16 | 21 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 2 | -16 |
| Intersegment income | 109 | 0 | 109 | 4 | 5 | 37 | 23 | 40 | 0 |
| Non-recurring income | 62 | -62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total income | 6,112 | -248 | 5,864 | 2,803 | 1,311 | 242 | 29 | 1,577 | -98 |
| Costs of materials and services related to revenue | -2,420 | 90 | -2,330 | -672 | -368 | -36 | 0 | -1,330 | 75 |
| Personnel expenses and pensions | -1,041 | 28 | -1,014 | -400 | -268 | -168 | -132 | -47 | 0 |
| Other operating expenses | -869 | 2 | -867 | -339 | -92 | -204 | -187 | -66 | 22 |
| Non-recurring expenses | -27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total operating expenses before depreciation & amortization | -4,358 | 147 | -4,211 | -1,411 | -728 | -407 | -319 | -1,442 | 98 |
| OPERATING INCOME / (LOSS) BEFORE DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION | 1,755 | -102 | 1,653 | 1,392 | 583 | -165 | -290 | 135 | -1 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -821 | 0 | -821 | -149 | -26 | -497 | -70 | -80 | 1 |
| OPERATING INCOME / (LOSS) | 933 | -102 | 832 | 1,242 | 557 | -662 | -359 | 55 | 0 |
| Finance expense (net) | -96 | ||||||||
| Share of gain/(loss) on associates | -2 | ||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE TAXES | 835 | ||||||||
| Tax expense | -154 | ||||||||
| NET INCOME | 682 | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 27 | ||||||||
| Net income (Group share) | 654 | ||||||||
Year ended 31 December 2014
| (EUR million) | Group | Consumer Business Unit |
Enterprise Business Unit |
Service Delivery Engine & Wholesale |
Staff & Support |
International Carrier Services |
Inter-segment eliminations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 994 | 207 | 22 | 698 | 33 | 33 | 0 |
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In respect of geographical areas, the Group realized EUR 3,963 million net revenue in Belgium in 2014 and EUR 4,020 million in 2015 based on the country of the customer. The net revenue realized in other countries amounted to EUR 1,998 million in 2014 and EUR 1,924 million in 2015. More than 90% of the segment assets are located in Belgium.
Note 39. Recent IFRS pronouncements
The Group does not early adopt the standards or interpretations that are not yet effective at 31 December 2015.
This means that the Group did not apply the following standards or interpretations that are applicable for the Group as from 1 January 2016 or later:
- Annual Improvements to IFRS's (2012-2014 cycle);
- Annual Improvements to IFRS's (2010-2012 cycle);
- Amendments to standards:
- o Amendment to IAS 1 ("Disclosure Initiative");
- o Amendments to IAS 27 ("Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements");
- o Amendment to IAS 16 / 38 (Clarification of acceptable methods of amortization and depreciation);
- o Amendment to IAS 16 /41 (Agriculture: bearer plant);
- o Amendment to IFRS 11 ("Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations");
- o Amendment to IAS 19 ("Employee Benefits Employee Contributions");
- o Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 (Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception);
- o Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture) (deferred indefinitely).
- Newly issued standards:
- o IFRS 9 ("Financial Instruments");
- o IFRS 15 (Revenue from contracts with customers);
- o IFRS 14 (Regulatory deferral accounts).
The Group will investigate the possible impacts of the application of these new standards and interpretations on the Group's financial statements in the course of 2016.
The Group does not anticipate material impacts from the initial application of those IFRS except potentially the initial application of IFRS 15. The IFRS 15 will influence mainly the allocation, the timing for the revenue recognition and the timing for the recognition of contract's related costs.
Note 40. Post balance sheet events
On 11 January 2016, the European Commission announced its decision that Belgian tax rulings granted to multinationals with regard to "Excess Profit" shall be considered as illegal state aid and that unpaid taxes should be recovered by the Belgian state. BICS has applied such tax ruling for the period 2010-2014.
BICS has not yet received a specific claim, nor information from the European Commission or the Belgian government as to the amount to be paid. Furthermore, BICS is considering appealing the decision of the European Commission before the European Court. BICS expects that information about the amount to be paid will become available in a near future. Payment of the claimed amount will likely take place in 2016 irrespective of whether or not appeals are made against the decision.
A tax liability has been accrued for the estimated net cash outflow.
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