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Protector Forsikring

Quarterly Report Feb 6, 2020

3719_rns_2020-02-06_ff4fea28-c8d3-4876-9bc7-b1d9fd8e39b2.pdf

Quarterly Report

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4TH QUARTER 2019 AND PRELIMINARY FULL YEAR 2019 PROTECTOR FORSIKRING ASA

(UNAUDITED) 5 FEBRUARY 2020

Highlights Q4 and preliminary full year 2019

A poor quarter and full year result

The technical result in Q4 was driven by very poor profitability in Finland and Norway, run-off-losses and a large loss-ratio higher than normal. The profit for the quarter was NOK 37.3m including a significantly stronger return on investments. 2019 ended with a loss for the year of NOK -4.9m.

Price and profitability measures implemented in the Nordics have come too late and are not sufficient. Going forward, price increases and other profitability measures will continue.

Protector decided end of 2018 to exit the COI market, and COI is defined as «discontinued operations» in the P&L. Premium income in 2019 is due to some continued agreements with real estate brokers. Some figures below are provided as if COI was continued business to ease the comparison with the earlier reported figures.

Q4 2019

CR 111.1%, 16% growth

Protector Forsikring ASA recorded a net income of NOK 37.3m (NOK -296.1m). The technical result was NOK -120.6m (NOK 34.8m) and net return on investments was NOK 107.3m.

Q4 2019 shows following development compared to Q4 2018:

  • Premium growth of 16% (12%) • Premium growth incl. COI 9% (5%)
  • Net combined ratio of 111.1% (105.9%)
  • The net combined ratio incl. COI was 111.9% (115.0%)
  • Net return on investments incl. COI NOK 156.6m (NOK -217.5m) or 1.4% (-2.2%)
    • Net return on investments excl. COI of NOK 107.3m (NOK -141.9m) or 1.2%
    • (-1.8%)
  • Profit before tax NOK -21.5m (NOK -189.1m)
    • Profit before tax incl. COI NOK 10.7m (NOK -348.9m)
  • Gross expense ratio 9.6%, (8.5%)
    • Gross expense ratio incl. COI 9.2%, (9.5%)

FY 2019

CR 103.8%, 19% growth

The loss for the year was NOK -4.9m (NOK -295.2m) . The technical result was NOK-163.0m (NOK 45.3m) and net return on investments was NOK 141.4m.

FY 2019 shows following development compared to FY 2018:

  • Premium growth of 19% (19%) • Premium growth incl. COI 14% (15%)
  • Net combined ratio of 103.8% (98.6%)
    • Net combined ratio incl. COI was 101.4% (106.9%)
  • Net return on investments incl. COI NOK 157.2m (NOK -56.2m) or 1.5% (-0.6%)
    • Net return on investments excl. COI of NOK 141.4m (NOK -19.8m) or 1.7% (-0.3%)
  • Profit before tax NOK -71.9m (NOK -23.9m) • Profit before tax incl. COI NOK 23.5m
  • (NOK -340.6m) Gross expense ratio 8.3%, (8.4%)
    • Gross expense ratio incl. COI 7.8%, (8.1%)

Financial highlights and key ratios

NOKm Q4 2019 Q4 2018 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Gross premiums written 548,8 475,1 5 100,5 4 286,1
Gross premiums earned 1 315,6 1 123,2 4 995,8 4 139,6
Gross claims incurred (1 363,2) (1 161,7) (4 723,9) (3 859,3)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 1 132,9 759,0 4 147,5 2 817,8
Other insurance related income 2,0 12,0 10,5 25,5
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance (1 129,7) (739,3) (3 949,1) (2 658,3)
Sales cost (65,3) (49,4) (233,5) (205,6)
Administration cost (61,0) (46,1) (179,9) (143,1)
Commission from reinsurer (2,3) 31,1 57,2 229,2
Other insurance related expenses 2,9 (2,1) (15,7) (20,2)
Technical result (120,6) (34,8) (163,0) 45,3
Other income/costs (8,3) (12,3) (50,3) (49,4)
Net financial income 107,3 (141,9) 141,4 (19,8)
Profit before tax (21,5) (189,1) (71,9) (23,9)
Tax 29,4 4,9 (4,1) 3,2
Discontinued operations, change of ownership insurance 29,1 (131,5) 71,5 (274,7)
Net comprehensive income 0,3 19,6 (0,3) 0,2
Profit for the period 37,3 (296,1) (4,9) (295,2)
Claims ratio, net of ceded business (1) 99,7 % 97,4 % 95,2 % 94,3 %
Expense ratio, net of ceded business (2) 11,4 % 8,5 % 8,6 % 4,2 %
Combined ratio, net of ceded business (3) 111,1 % 105,9 % 103,8 % 98,6 %
Gross claims ratio (4) 103,6 % 103,4 % 94,6 % 93,2 %
Gross expense ratio (5) 9,6 % 8,5 % 8,3 % 8,4 %
Gross combined ratio (6) 113,2 % 111,9 % 102,8 % 101,7 %
Retention rate (7) 86,1 % 67,6 % 83,0 % 68,1 %
Earnings per share (8) 0,5 (3,9) (0,1) (3,5)

(1) Claims incurred, net of reinsurance in % of earned premiums, net of reinsurance

(2) Operating expenses in % of earned premiums, net of reinsurance

(3) Net claims ratio + net expense ratio

(4) Gross claims incurred in % of gross premiums earned

(5) Sales and administration costs in % of gross premiums earned

(6) Gross claims ratio + gross expense ratio

(7) Earned premiums, net of reinsurance in % of gross earned premiums

(8) Profit before other comprehensive income divided by weighted number of shares

Premiums

Q4

In Q4 gross written premiums increased by 16% to a total of NOK 548.8m. The growth in local currencies was 6%.

Growth per country is presented in the table below.

Gross premiums written (NOKm) Q4 2019 Q4 2018 Growth
Norway excl. COI 96,1 153,5 -57,4 -37 %
Sweden 191,3 191,9 -0,6 0 %
Denmark 68,7 52,1 16,7 32 %
UK 188,3 67,9 120,4 177 %
Finland 4,4 9,6 -5,2 -54 %
Total 548,8 475,1 73,8 16 %

Gross premiums earned increased by NOK 192.4m or by 17% to a total of NOK 1,315.6m.

Development in gross earned premiums per country is presented in the table below.

Gross premiums earned (NOKm) Q4 2019 Q4 2018 Growth
Norway excl. COI 390,6 400,3 -9,7 -2 %
Sweden 390,9 351,4 39,5 11 %
Denmark 247,2 201,4 45,8 23 %
UK 223,0 106,2 116,8 110 %
Finland 63,9 64,0 0,0 0 %
Total 1315,6 1123,2 192,4 17 %

Premiums earned for own account amounted to NOK 1,132.9m, an increase of 49% compared to Q4 2018. The strong growth is due to the overall premium growth and an increased retention rate due to the changes in the reinsurance structure (from Surplus to Risk XL on property).

Development in premiums earned for own account per country is presented in the table below.

Net premiums earned (NOKm) Q4 2019 Q4 2018 Growth
Norway excl. COI 344,8 305,1 39,7 13 %
Sweden 347,4 203,1 144,4 71 %
Denmark 214,1 127,8 86,3 68 %
UK 170,6 71,3 99,3 139 %
Finland 55,9 51,7 4,2 8 %
Total 1132,9 759,0 374,0 49 %

Full year

Gross written premiums totalled NOK 5,100.5m, representing a 19% growth (18% in local currencies). The growth in the Nordics was 7% (NOK 466m) and in the UK 69% (348m). The renewal rate was 94.7% supported by price increases of approx. 10.5% in the Nordics. The churn was in 2019 higher than normal.

Growth per country is presented in the table below.

Gross premiums written (NOKm) 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Growth
Norway excl. COI 1540,5 1508,7 31,8 2 %
Sweden 1549,5 1350,3 199,2 15 %
Denmark 937,1 792,5 144,5 18 %
UK 852,7 504,6 348,1 69 %
Finland 220,7 129,9 90,8 70 %
Total 5100,5 4286,1 814,4 19 %
Development in gross earned premiums per country is presented in the table below.
Gross premiums earned (NOKm) 31.12.2019 31.12.2018

Gross earned premiums increased by 21% from NOK 4,139.6 to a total of NOK 4,995.8m.

Development in gross earned premiums per country is presented in the table below.

Growth
Norway excl. COI 1583,9 1520,8 63,1 4 %
Sweden 1491,9 1277,0 214,9 17 %
Denmark 921,5 785,0 136,6 17 %
UK 744,4 380,4 363,9 96 %
Finland 254,0 176,4 77,6 44 %
Total 4995,8 4139,6 856,1 21 %
Net premiums earned (NOKm) 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Growth

The premiums earned for own account totalled to NOK 4,147.5m, an increase of 47% compared to the previous year. The increase in premiums earned for own account is driven by the overall premium growth and an increased retention rate due to changes in the reinsurance structure.

Development in premiums earned for own account per country is presented in the table below.

Growth
Norway excl. COI 1367,1 1161,8 205,3 18 %
Sweden 1264,8 820,3 444,5 54 %
Denmark 786,0 513,0 273,0 53 %
UK 504,9 184,7 320,3 173 %
Finland 224,6 138,0 86,6 63 %
Total 4147,5 2817,9 1329,7 47 %

Results

In Q4 the profit for the quarter totalled NOK 37.3m against a loss of NOK 296.1m in Q4 2018.

The technical result was NOK -120.6m (NOK -34.8m), corresponding to a net combined ratio of 111.1%, 5.2 percentage points higher than the 105.9% reported in Q4 2018. The Q4 result is driven by very poor profitability in Finland and Norway, run-off-losses and a higher than normal large loss rate.

Net combined ratio Q4 2019 Q4 2018 Norway excl. COI 125,9 % 97,7 % Sweden 86,0 % 128,7 % Denmark 105,0 % 101,8 % UK 94,8 % 102,5 % Finland 248,4 % 79,0 % Total 111,1 % 105,9 %

The net combined ratio by country is provided in the table below.

In Q4 the company had run-off losses of 3.2% against 1.6% in run-off gains in Q4 2018.

The claims ratio for own account increased from 97.4% in Q4 2018 to 99.7 % in Q4 2019. The weak claims ratio is driven by run-off-losses within the personal lines of business in Norway (approx. NOK 60m) and a higher than normalized large loss ratio. Sweden had in Q4 run-off-gains of 5.5%. The very poor claims result in Finland is driven by two large property claims and continued portfolio clean-up.

The expense ratio for own account amounted to 11.4%, up from 8.5 % in Q4 2018. The increase is due to significant reductions in reinsurance commissions due to the change in reinsurance structure (from Surplus to Risk XL on property). In addition, growth in the UK drives broker commissions up. The relative UK cost level will however continue to decline.

In 2019 the loss totalled NOK 4.9m against a loss of NOK 295.2m in 2018. The net combined ratio was 103.8%, compared to 98.6% in 2018.

Net combined ratio 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Norway excl. COI 105,3 % 96,5 %
Sweden 94,7 % 95,4 %
Denmark 104,7 % 97,8 %
UK 99,1 % 115,6 %
Finland 153,7 % 115,6 %
Total 103,8 % 98,6 %

The net combined ratio for the full year by country is provided in the table below.

In 2019 the company had run-off losses of 1.2% against 2.1% in run-off-gains in 2018. The gross expense ratio was 8.3%, down from 8.4%, whilst the net expense ratio was 8.6%, up from 4.2%. The low net cost ratio in 2018 was driven by a high level of reinsurance commissions.

Investment return

Net investment portfolio amounted to a total of NOK 10.924m at 31 December 2019, up 14.6% compared to the portfolio at the end of 2018.

In Q4 the investment result was NOK 156.6m (1.4%) against NOK -217.5m (-2.2%) in Q4 2018. Equities accounted for a NOK 118.6m gain (11.5%) against a NOK -219.3m loss (-19.5%) in 2018. The return on the fixed income portfolio totalled NOK 38.0m or 0.4% against NOK 1m or 0% in 2018.

For the full year 2019, the investment activities yielded a total return of NOK 157.2m, or 1.5% compared to a return of NOK -56.2m or -0.6% in 2018. Equities accounted for a NOK 44.5m loss

(-3.9%) against a NOK 177m loss (-12.0%) in 2018. Return on the fixed income portfolio totalled NOK 201.7m or 2.1% against NOK 121m or 1.4% in 2018.

At the end of 2019, 10.1% of Protector's net financial assets were invested in equities, against 9.9% year-end 2018.

Equity and capital position

The company's equity amounted to NOK 2,019m at the end of the quarter. At the end of Q4, the solvency capital requirement (SCR) ratio using the standard formula was 168% (up 4%p from end of Q3 2019), which is within the company's risk appetite. The company's long term objective is to maintain a SCR-ratio (calculated according to the Solvency II regulations) above 150 %.

In January 2020, A.M. Best affirmed the Long-Term Issuer Credit Rating of BBB+ to Protector with a stable outlook.

Prospects

The profitability in the Nordics remains under pressure and price increases and other profitability measures will continue. In January 2020, the large renewal month, the price increases were approx. 13%. The technical result is expected to improve in 2020. However, a lower growth rate must be expected going forward due to the significant profitability actions in the Nordics.

Claims development and the inherent volatility of capital markets continue to be the most important risk factors that could affect the company's profit in 2020.

Oslo, 5th February 2020

The Board of Directors of Protector Forsikring ASA

Income statement

NOKm Q4 2019 Q4 2018 FY 2019 FY 2018
Premium income
Gross written premiums 548,8 475,1 5 100,5 4 286,1
Change in provisions for unearned premiums 766,8 648,1 (104,7) (146,5)
Gross premiums earned 1 315,6 1 123,2 4 995,8 4 139,6
Reinsurers' share of earned premiums (182,6) (364,2) (848,2) (1 321,8)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 1 132,9 759,0 4 147,5 2 817,8
Other insurance-related income 2,0 12,0 10,5 25,5
Gross claims incurred (1 363,2) (1 161,7) (4 723,9) (3 859,3)
Reinsurers' share of claims incurred 233,4 422,5 774,8 1 201,0
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance (1 129,7) (739,3) (3 949,1) (2 658,3)
Operating expenses
Sales costs (65,3) (49,4) (233,5) (205,6)
Administration costs (61,0) (46,1) (179,9) (143,1)
Commission from reinsurers (2,3) 31,1 57,2 229,2
Total operating expenses, net of reinsurance (128,7) (64,4) (356,2) (119,6)
Other insurance-related expenses 2,9 (2,1) (15,7) (20,2)
Technical result (120,6) (34,8) (163,0) 45,3
Net income from financial assets 107,3 (141,9) 141,4 (19,8)
Other income 1,0 0,8 1,7 1,4
Other expenses (9,3) (13,1) (52,1) (50,7)
Other income/expenses (8,3) (12,3) (50,3) (49,4)
Non-technical result 99,0 (154,3) 91,1 (69,2)
Profit before tax (21,5) (189,1) (71,9) (23,9)
Tax 29,4 4,9 (4,1) 3,2
Discontinued operations 29,1 (131,5) 71,5 (274,7)
Profit before components of comprehensive income 37,0 (315,6) (4,5) (295,4)
Actuarial gain and loss from defined benefit pension plans (1,8) 0,3 (1,8) 0,3
Currency changes from foreign enterprise 2,2 25,9 1,3 (0,1)
Taxes on components of comprehensive income (0,1) (6,6) 0,1 (0,1)
Profit for the period 37,3 (296,1) (4,9) (295,2)
Earnings per share 0,45 (3,86) (0,06) (3,52)
Earnings per share, diluted 0,45 (3,86) (0,06) (3,52)

Statement of financial position

Assets
Intangible fixed assets
Other intangible fixed assets
34,6
24,1
Total intangible fixed assets
34,6
24,1
Buildings and other real estates
Owner-occupied property
12,8
13,4
Total buildings and other real estates
12,8
13,4
Financial assets
Shares
904,0
745,2
Securities, bonds etc
6 695,3
6 386,6
Financial derivatives
32,2
25,7
Bank deposits
1 490,7
460,1
Total financial assets
7 617,5
9 122,2
Reinsurers share of gross technical provisions
Reinsurers share of gross premium provisions
130,3
292,6
Reinsurers share of gross claims provisions
1 686,9
1 899,8
Total reinsurers share of gross technical provisions
1 817,2
2 192,4
Receivables
Policyholders
416,2
256,9
Intermediaries
5,1
5,0
Other receivables
37,3
65,7
Total receivables
458,7
327,6
Other assets
Tangible fixed assets
34,1
25,8
Cash and bank deposits
343,3
278,6
Total other assets
377,4
304,4
Total prepaid expenses
349,7
235,4
Assets discontinued operations
2 558,7
2 117,2
Total assets
14 731,2
12 832,1

Statement of financial position

NOKm 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Equity and liabilities
Shareholders' equity
Share capital [86.155.605 shares] 86,2 86,2
Own shares (4,4) (4,4)
Other paid-in equity 267,7 267,7
Total paid-in equity 349,4 349,4
Earned equity
Natural perils fund 76,9 54,8
Guarantee scheme 89,2 88,5
Other equity 1 503,8 1 540,4
Total earned equity 1 669,9 1 683,6
Total equity 2 019,3 2 033,1
Subordinated loan capital 1 243,3 1 243,3
Technical provisions
Provisions for unearned premiums 1 211,5 1 104,7
Provisions for claims 7 127,7 5 997,4
Total technical provisions 8 339,2 7 102,1
Provisions for other risks and liabilities
Pension liabilities 16,0 13,0
Current tax liability (11,0) -
Deferred tax liability 103,1 105,4
Total provisions for other risks and liabilities 108,2 118,4
Liabilities
Liabilities in connection with insurance 70,5 93,0
Liabilities in connection with reinsurance 709,5 393,3
Financial derivatives 45,5 8,6
Other liabilities 333,9 205,6
Total liabilities 1 159,4 700,4
Incurred expenses and prepaid income
Other incurred expenses and prepaid income 299,6 328,2
Total incurred expenses and prepaid income 299,6 328,2
Liabilites discontinued operations 1 562,2 1 306,5
Total equity and liabilities 14 731,2 12 832,1

Cash flow statement

NOKm Q4 2019 Q4 2018 FY 2019 FY 2018
Cash flow from operations
Premiums paid 1 097,4 1 000,7 5 343,9 4 903,0
Claims paid (1 259,9) (929,0) (4 004,0) (3 642,0)
Reinsurance 249,8 (93,3) 659,2 (238,8)
Paid operating expenses including commissions (107,1) (131,3) (581,5) (348,8)
Interest / dividend income 75,3 64,4 268,9 247,8
Net payments from financial instruments 179,8 43,7 (278,3) (117,0)
Payable tax (2,1) 21,8 4,2 (119,1)
Net cash flow from operations 233,3 (23,1) 1 412,5 684,9
Cash flow from investment activities
Investments in fixed assets
Net cash flow from investment activities
Cash flow from financial activities
Interest payments on subordinated loan capital
Repayment of equity
(9,3)
(9,3)
(10,8)
-
(5,5)
(5,5)
(15,3)
(259,0)
(47,8)
(47,8)
(66,6)
-
(39,0)
(39,0)
(61,4)
(259,0)
Net cash flow from financial activities (10,8) (274,4) (66,6) (320,5)
Net cash flow for the period 213,1 (303,0) 1 298,1 325,4
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 213,1 (303,0) 1 298,1 325,4
Cash and cash equivalents opening balance 1 937,1 661,6 859,5 537,7
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 4,9 0,2 (2,5) (3,6)
Cash and cash equivalents closing balance 2 155,1 358,9 2 155,1 859,5

Statement of changes in equity

Share Capital Own shares Other paid-in
equity
Natural perils
fund
Guarantee
scheme
Other equity Total
Equity at 31.12.2017 86,2 (0,0) 267,7 22,7 85,9 2 128,8 2 591,3
Profit for the period - - 15,7 (28,5) 10,3 (2,4)
Currency changes (15,5) (15,5)
Own shares (0,0) (0,0)
Equity at 31.03.2018 86,2 (0,0) 267,7 38,4 57,4 2 123,7 2 573,3
Profit for the period - - 8,2 0,8 44,8 53,8
Currency changes (5,1) (5,1)
Own shares - 0,1 0,1
Equity at 30.06.2018 86,2 (0,0) 267,7 46,6 58,3 2 163,5 2 622,2
Profit for the period - - 8,4 0,6 (74,2) (65,1)
Currency changes 7,0 7,0
Own shares (4,4) 254,7
-
(259,1)
Equity at 30.09.2018 86,2 (4,4) 267,7 55,0 58,9 1 841,7 2 305,0
Profit for the period - 0,0 - (0,2) 29,5 (310,9) (281,5)
Currency changes 9,6 9,6
Own shares - -
Equity at 31.12.2018 86,2 (4,4) 267,7 54,8 88,5 1 540,4 2 033,1
Profit for the period - 0,0 - 24,3 0,5 67,1 91,9
Currency changes (10,5) (10,5)
Own shares (0,0) (0,0)
Equity at 31.03.2019 86,2 (4,4) 267,7 79,1 89,0 1 597,0 2 114,5
Profit for the period - 0,0 - (11,3) 0,2 (114,6) (125,7)
Currency changes (0,8) (0,8)
Own shares (0,0) (0,0)
Equity at 30.06.2019 86,2 (4,4) 267,7 67,8 89,2 1 481,6 1 988,0
Profit for the period - 0,0 - 5,2 0,2 (13,8) (8,3)
Currency changes (1,2) (1,2)
Own shares (0,0) (0,0)
Equity at 30.09.2019 86,2 (4,4) 267,7 73,0 89,5 1 466,6 1 978,5
Profit for the period - 0,0 - 3,9 (0,3) 33,7 37,3
Currency changes 3,6 3,6
Own shares (0,0) (0,0)
Equity at 31.12.2019 86,2 (4,4) 267,7 76,9 89,2 1 503,9 2 019,3

Notes

Accounting principles

These interim accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Financial Statement Regulation for Non-life Insurance Companies (Forskrift om årsregnskap for skadeforsikringsselskaper) and IAS 34 and in line with the accounting principles described in the annual report for 2018. The company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act, Financial Statement Regulation for Non-life Insurance Companies and generally accepted accounting principles. For further information, please see the 2018 annual report.

Segment information

Protector Forsikring ASA's operations comprise the segments Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and the UK. The segments are evaluated regularly by Protector's executive management based on financial and operational information specially prepared for each segment for the purpose of following up performance and allocating necessary resources.

Quarter

Norway excl. COI Sweden Denmark UK Finland
NOKm Q4 2019 Q4 2018 Q4 2019 Q4 2018 Q4 2019 Q4 2018 Q4 2019 Q4 2018 Q4 2019 Q4 2018
Gross premiums written 96,1 153,5 191,3 191,9 68,7 52,1 188,3 67,9 4,4 9,6
Gross premiums earned 390,6 400,3 390,9 351,4 247,2 201,4 223,0 106,2 63,9 64,0
Gross claims incurred (514,4) (474,0) (303,5) (408,7) (231,1) (163,6) (171,3) (70,7) (142,9) (44,8)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 344,8 305,1 347,4 203,1 214,1 127,8 170,6 71,3 55,9 51,7
Other insurance related income 1,6 11,1 0,1 0,5 0,1 0,2 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,2
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance (400,2) (278,1) (257,4) (230,8) (207,2) (135,0) (137,7) (58,3) (127,3) (37,0)
Sales cost (11,4) (11,3) (34,9) (29,4) (3,1) (2,6) (14,9) (6,8) (1,0) 0,7
Administration cost (17,5) (14,1) (13,5) (11,8) (15,8) (8,1) (11,7) (7,1) (2,5) (4,9)
Commission from reinsurer (5,0) 5,4 6,9 10,6 1,2 15,6 2,6 (0,9) (8,1) 0,4
Other insurance related expenses (1,0) (0,7) (0,3) (1,1) 5,1 (0,0) (0,6) (0,3) (0,2) (0,0)
Technical result (88,7) 17,4 48,3 (58,9) (5,5) (2,1) 8,3 (2,1) (83,1) 11,0
Other income/costs (8,2) (12,3) (0,0) (0,0) (0,0) (0,0) - (0,0) (0,0) (0,0)
Net financial income 96,7 (136,6) 8,2 0,0 1,3 (5,7) (0,5) 0,3 1,6 0,0
Profit before tax (0,2) (131,5) 56,5 (59,0) (4,2) (7,8) 7,8 (1,8) (81,5) 11,0
Claims ratio, net of ceded business (1)
116,1 %
91,2 % 74,1 % 113,7 % 96,7 % 105,6 % 80,7 % 81,7 % 227,6 % 71,6 %
Expense ratio, net of ceded business (2)
9,8 %
6,5 % 11,9 % 15,1 % 8,2 % -3,8 % 14,1 % 20,9 % 20,8 % 7,4 %
Combined ratio, net of ceded business (3)
125,9 %
97,7 % 86,0 % 128,7 % 105,0 % 101,8 % 94,8 % 102,5 % 248,4 % 79,0 %
Gross claims ratio (4)
131,7 %
118,4 % 77,6 % 116,3 % 93,5 % 81,2 % 76,8 % 66,6 % 223,6 % 70,0 %
Gross expense ratio (5)
7,4 %
6,3 % 12,4 % 11,7 % 7,6 % 5,4 % 11,9 % 13,1 % 5,5 % 6,5 %
Gross combined ratio (6) 139,1 % 124,8 % 90,0 % 128,1 % 101,1 % 86,6 % 88,7 % 79,7 % 229,2 % 76,5 %

Full year

Norway excl. COI Sweden Denmark UK Finland
NOKm 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 31.12.2019 31.12.2018 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Gross premiums written 1 540,5 1 508,7 1 549,5 1 350,3 937,1 792,5 852,7 504,6 220,7 129,9
Gross premiums earned 1 583,9 1 520,8 1 491,9 1 277,0 921,5 785,0 744,4 380,4 254,0 176,4
Gross claims incurred (1 591,5) (1 583,2) (1 343,3) (1 124,4) (885,1) (713,7) (543,9) (254,1) (360,1) (183,9)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 1 367,1 1 161,8 1 264,8 820,3 786,0 513,0 504,9 184,7 224,6 138,0
Other insurance related income 4,2 21,2 0,7 1,0 1,7 1,4 2,3 1,0 1,7 0,9
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance (1 356,6) (1 085,8) (1 058,1) (722,6) (776,5) (512,8) (436,4) (189,1) (321,5) (148,0)
Sales cost (37,6) (45,7) (127,6) (105,1) (16,7) (13,4) (47,5) (39,3) (4,0) (2,1)
Administration cost (45,8) (35,7) (42,9) (38,2) (42,5) (31,6) (39,2) (25,1) (9,5) (12,4)
Commission from reinsurer 0,5 46,4 31,3 83,3 12,9 56,3 22,7 40,2 (10,3) 3,0
Other insurance related expenses (7,1) (4,2) (3,0) (13,9) (2,1) 0,5 (2,0) (2,4) (1,5) (0,2)
Technical result (75,4) 58,1 65,3 24,8 (37,2) 13,4 4,8 (30,1) (120,6) (20,8)
Other income/costs (50,1) (49,1) (0,1) (0,2) 0,0 (0,1) 0,0 0,0 (0,2) (0,0)
Net financial income 84,9 (50,5) 40,0 29,0 2,2 (2,4) 3,7 1,2 10,7 2,9
Profit before tax (40,6) (41,5) 105,1 53,6 (34,9) 10,9 8,5 (29,0) (110,0) (17,9)
Claims ratio, net of ceded business (1) 99,2 % 93,5 % 83,7 % 88,1 % 98,8 % 100,0 % 86,4 % 102,4 % 143,1 % 107,2 %
Expense ratio, net of ceded business (2) 6,1 % 3,0 % 11,0 % 7,3 % 5,9 % -2,2 % 12,7 % 13,1 % 10,6 % 8,4 %
Combined ratio, net of ceded business (3) 105,3 % 96,5 % 94,7 % 95,4 % 104,7 % 97,8 % 99,1 % 115,6 % 153,7 % 115,6 %
Gross claims ratio (4) 100,5 % 104,1 % 90,0 % 88,1 % 96,0 % 90,9 % 73,1 % 66,8 % 141,8 % 104,3 %
Gross expense ratio (5) 5,3 % 5,4 % 11,4 % 11,2 % 6,4 % 5,7 % 11,7 % 16,9 % 5,3 % 8,2 %
Gross combined ratio (6) 105,7 % 109,5 % 101,5 % 99,3 % 102,5 % 96,7 % 84,7 % 83,7 % 147,1 % 112,5 %

Discontinued operations

Protector decided in 2018 to exit the COI market due to the product's recent years weak technical performance, and due to the significant uncertainty related to the product's future premium development and profitability. After the decision to exit the COI market, COI is defined as "discontinued operations" in the accounts. Net profit and assets and liabilities associated with COI are presented on separated lines as discontinued operations.

Protector has in July 2019 entered into a 50% quota share agreement (reinsurance) for the entire COI portfolio. The quota share agreement includes the historical portfolio as well as all new business written until the policy writing cease.

Premium income in 2019 is due to some continued agreements with real estate brokers.

Income statement discontinued operations

NOKm Q4 2019 Q4 2018 1.1-31.12.2019 1.1-31.12.2018
Gross premiums earned 69,0 91,6 356,1 513,6
Reinsurers' share of earned premiums (31,8) (9,2) (132,0) (51,4)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 37,2 82,4 224,1 462,3
Gross claims incurred (97,2) (134,5) (269,8) (749,5)
Reinsurers' share of claims incurred 49,4 13,5 139,8 74,9
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance (47,8) (121,1) (130,0) (674,5)
Total operating expenses, net of reinsurance (2,6) (43,3) 3,5 (55,2)
Other insurance-related income/expenses (2,1) (0,0) (6,6) (0,0)
Technical result (15,3) (81,9) 90,9 (267,5)
Net income from financial assets 49,3 (75,5) 15,7 (36,4)
Other income/expenses (1,9) (3,3) (11,4) (12,8)
Non-technical result 47,4 (78,8) 4,3 (49,2)
Profit before tax 32,1 (160,8) 95,3 (316,7)
Tax (3,1) 29,3 (23,8) 42,1
Profit for the period 28,9 (131,5) 71,4 (274,7)

Financial assets, fair value estimation

Financial assets through profit or loss NOKm Currency Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Shares NOK 246,1 831,6 16,8 1 094,5
Bonds and other fixed income securities NOK 0,0 8 085,5 0,0 8 085,5
Cash and cash equivalents NOK 1 825,6 0,0 0,0 1 825,6
Derivatives:
Foreign currency contracts NOK 32,9 32,9
Options NOK 6,0 6,0
Total assets 31.12.2019 NOK 2 071,7 8 956,0 16,8 11 044,6
Total assets 31.12.2018 NOK 591,0 8 915,6 36,8 9 543,4
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss NOKmCurrency Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Foreign exchange contracts NOK (45,5) (45,5)
Other financial liabilities NOK (99,5) (99,5)
Total financial liabilities 31.12.2019 NOK (99,5) (45,5) (145,0)
Total financial liabilities 31.12.2018 NOK (8,6) (8,6)

The fair value of listed investments is based on the current sales price. Financial instruments measured at fair value are valued on a daily basis. Directly observable prices in the market are used as far as possible. The valuations for the different types of financial instruments are based on recognised methods and models.

Level 1: Financial instruments valued on the basis of quoted prices for identical assets in active markets

This category encompasses listed equities that over the previous three months have experienced average daily trading equivalent to approximately NOK 20 million or more. Based on this, the equities are regarded as sufficiently liquid to be included at this level. Bonds, certificates or equivalent instruments issued by national governments are generally classified as level 1.

Level 2: Financial instruments valued on the basis of observable market information not covered by level 1

This category encompasses financial instruments that are valued on the basis of market information that can be directly observable or indirectly observable. Market information that is indirectly observable means that the prices can be derived from observable related markets. Level 2 includes shares or equivalent equity instruments for which market prices are available, but where the volume of transactions is too limited to fulfil the criteria in level 1. Shares in this level will normally have been traded during the last month. Bonds and equivalent instruments are generally classified in this level. Foreign exchange derivatives are classified as level 2. Fund investments are generally classified as level 2.

Level 3: Financial instruments valued on the basis of information that is not observable in accordance with level 2

The instrument is included in level 3 if one or more essential data are not based on observable market data.

Solvency Margin

NOKm 31.12.2019 31.12.2018
Total solvency capital requirement 1 733 1 659
Total eligible own funds to meet SCR 2 911 2 910
Ratio of eligible own funds to SCR 168 % 175 %
Totalt minimum capital requirement 780 747
Ratio of eligible own funds to MCR 282 % 299 %

Alternative performance measures and key figures

Q4 2018 1.1-31.12.2019 1.1-31.12.2018
Gross premiums written ¹
Norway NOKm 96,1 153,5 1 540,5 1 508,7
Sweden NOKm 191,3 191,9 1 549,5 1 350,3
Denmark NOKm 68,7 52,1 937,1 792,5
UK NOKm 188,3 67,9 852,7 504,6
Finland NOKm 4,4 9,6 220,7 129,9
Total premiums written NOKm 548,8 475,1 5 100,5 4 286,1
Gross premiums earned
Norway NOKm 390,6 400,3 1 583,9 1 520,8
Sweden NOKm 390,9 351,4 1 491,9 1 277,0
Denmark NOKm 247,2 201,4 921,5 785,0
UK NOKm 223,0 106,2 744,4 380,4
Finland NOKm 63,9 64,0 254,0 176,4
Total gross premiums earned NOKm 1 315,6 1 123,2 4 995,8 4 139,6
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance
Norway NOKm 344,8 305,1 1 367,1 1 161,8
Sweden NOKm 347,4 203,1 1 264,8 820,3
Denmark NOKm 214,1 127,8 786,0 513,0
UK NOKm 170,6 71,3 504,9 184,7
Finland NOKm 55,9 51,7 224,6 138,0
Total earned premiums, net of reinsurance NOKm 1 132,9 759,0 4 147,5 2 817,9
Gross claims incurred
Norway NOKm (514,4) (474,0) (1 591,5) (1 583,2)
Sweden NOKm (303,5) (408,7) (1 343,3) (1 124,4)
Denmark NOKm (231,1) (163,6) (885,1) (713,7)
UK NOKm (171,3) (70,7) (543,9) (254,1)
Finland NOKm (142,9) (44,8) (360,1) (183,9)
Total gross claims incurred NOKm (1 363,2) (1 161,7) (4 723,9) (3 859,4)
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance
Norway NOKm (400,2) (278,1) (1 356,6) (1 085,8)
Sweden NOKm (257,4) (230,8) (1 058,1) (722,6)
Denmark NOKm (207,2) (135,0) (776,5) (512,8)
UK NOKm (137,7) (58,3) (436,4) (189,1)
Finland NOKm (127,3) (37,0) (321,5) (148,0)
Total claims incurred, net of reinsurance NOKm (1 129,7) (739,3) (3 949,1) (2 658,3)
Q4 2019 Q4 2018 1.1-31.12.2019 1.1-31.12.2018
Gross expenses
Norway NOKm (28,9) (25,3) (83,4) (81,4)
Sweden NOKm (48,4) (41,2) (170,5) (143,3)
Denmark NOKm (18,9) (10,8) (59,2) (45,1)
UK NOKm (26,6) (13,9) (86,7) (64,4)
Finland NOKm (3,5) (4,2) (13,5) (14,5)
Total gross expenses NOKm (126,3) (95,5) (413,4) (348,7)
Net expenses
Norway NOKm (33,9) (19,9) (82,9) (35,0)
Sweden NOKm (41,5) (30,6) (139,2) (60,0)
Denmark NOKm (17,7) 4,8 (46,3) 11,2
UK NOKm (24,0) (14,9) (64,1) (24,2)
Finland NOKm (11,6) (3,8) (23,8) (11,5)
Total net expenses NOKm (128,7) (64,4) (356,2) (119,5)
Gross claims ratio
Norway % 131,7 % 118,4 % 100,5 % 104,1 %
Sweden % 77,6 % 116,3 % 90,0 % 88,1 %
Denmark % 93,5 % 81,2 % 96,0 % 90,9 %
UK % 76,8 % 66,6 % 73,1 % 66,8 %
Finland % 223,6 % 70,0 % 141,8 % 104,3 %
Total gross claims ratio % 103,6 % 103,4 % 94,6 % 93,2 %
Claims ratio, net of ceded business ¹
Norway % 116,1 % 91,2 % 99,2 % 93,5 %
Sweden % 74,1 % 113,7 % 83,7 % 88,1 %
Denmark % 96,7 % 105,6 % 98,8 % 100,0 %
UK % 80,7 % 81,7 % 86,4 % 102,4 %
Finland % 227,6 % 71,6 % 143,1 % 107,2 %
Total claims ratio, net of ceded business % 99,7 % 97,4 % 95,2 % 94,3 %
Gross expense ratio
Norway % 7,4 % 6,3 % 5,3 % 5,4 %
Sweden % 12,4 % 11,7 % 11,4 % 11,2 %
Denmark % 7,6 % 5,4 % 6,4 % 5,7 %
UK % 11,9 % 13,1 % 11,7 % 16,9 %
Finland % 5,5 % 6,5 % 5,3 % 8,2 %
Total gross expense ratio % 9,6 % 8,5 % 8,3 % 8,4 %
Expense ratio, net of ceded business ¹
Norway % 9,8 % 6,5 % 6,1 % 3,0 %
Sweden % 11,9 % 15,1 % 11,0 % 7,3 %
Denmark % 8,2 % -3,8 % 5,9 % -2,2 %
UK % 14,1 % 20,9 % 12,7 % 13,1 %
Finland % 20,8 % 7,4 % 10,6 % 8,4 %
Total expense ratio, net of ceded business % 11,4 % 8,5 % 8,6 % 4,2 %
Gross combined ratio
Norway % 139,1 % 124,8 % 105,7 % 109,5 %
Sweden % 90,0 % 128,1 % 101,5 % 99,3 %
Denmark % 101,1 % 86,6 % 102,5 % 96,7 %
UK % 88,7 % 79,7 % 84,7 % 83,7 %
Finland % 229,2 % 76,5 % 147,1 % 112,5 %
Total gross combined ratio % 113,2 % 111,9 % 102,8 % 101,7 %

Q4 2019 Q4 2018 1.1-31.12.2019 1.1-31.12.2018
Combined ratio, net of ceded business ¹
Norway % 125,9 % 97,7 % 105,3 % 96,5 %
Sweden % 86,0 % 128,7 % 94,7 % 95,4 %
Denmark % 105,0 % 101,8 % 104,7 % 97,8 %
UK % 94,8 % 102,5 % 99,1 % 115,6 %
Finland % 248,4 % 79,0 % 153,7 % 115,6 %
Total combined ratio, net of ceded business % 111,1 % 105,9 % 103,8 % 98,6 %
Retention rate ¹
Norway % 88,3 % 76,2 % 86,3 % 76,4 %
Sweden % 88,9 % 57,8 % 84,8 % 64,2 %
Denmark % 86,6 % 63,5 % 85,3 % 65,4 %
UK % 76,5 % 67,2 % 67,8 % 48,5 %
Finland % 87,5 % 80,8 % 88,4 % 78,2 %
Total retention rate % 86,1 % 67,6 % 83,0 % 68,1 %
Run-off gains/(losses)
Net run-off-gains/losses NOKm -36,8 12,4 -49,8 60,3
Net run-off-gains/losses % -3,2 % 1,6 % -1,2 % 2,1 %
Return on investments ¹
Total net income from investments, continued business NOKm 107,3 (141,9) 141,4 (19,8)
Total net income from investments, discontinued business NOKm 49,3 (75,5) 15,7 (36,4)
Total net income from investments NOKm 156,6 (217,5) 157,1 (56,2)
Average investments, continued business NOKm 8 772,1 7 732,9 8 455,1 7 909,9
Average investments, discontinued business NOKm 2 080,7 2 165,0 2 369,9 2 272,8
Total average investments NOKm 10 852,8 9 898,0 10 825,0 10 182,7
Return on investments, continued business % 1,2 % -1,8 % 1,7 % -0,3 %
Return investments, discontinued business % 2,4 % -3,5 % 0,7 % -1,6 %
Total return on investments % 1,4 % -2,2 % 1,5 % -0,6 %
Return on equity, annualised ¹
Profit before comprehensive income NOKm 37,0 (315,6) (4,5) (295,4)
Average sharholders equity NOKm 1998,9 2169,0 2026,2 2312,2
Return on equity, annualised % 7,4 % -58,2 % -0,2 % -12,8 %
Equity NOKm 2 019,3 2 033,1
Equity per share NOK 24,7 24,9
Earnings per share in the period, basic and diluted ² NOK 0,5 -3,9 -0,1 -3,5
Issued shares (excl. own shares), at the end of the period No. 81 761 926 81 748 843

¹ Defined as alternative performance measure (APM). APMs are described on www.protectorforsikring.no in document named APMs Protector Forsikring 2019

² Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations, basic and diluted = the shareholders' share of the profit or loss from continuing and discontinued operations in the period/average number of outstanding shares in the period

Quarterly outline continued business

NOKm Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 Q4 2017 Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q1 2017
Gross premiums written 548,8 732,5 1 105,9 2 713,4 475,1 624,3 838,3 2 348,4 424,5 486,1 739,0 1 963,0
Gross premiums earned 1 315,6 1 291,4 1 241,9 1 146,9 1 123,2 1 042,4 1 015,7 958,3 881,7 863,3 775,8 734,2
Gross claims incurred (1 363,2) (1 139,0) (1 150,0) (1 071,7) (1 161,7) (937,1) (889,3) (871,2) (799,6) (943,2) (1 167,9) (663,3)
Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 1 132,9 1 112,1 1 011,9 890,6 759,0 689,7 699,8 669,4 604,1 606,5 606,3 585,8
Other insurance related income 2,0 2,2 3,2 3,1 12,0 9,5 2,9 1,2 0,8 2,3 0,8 1,1
Claims incurred, net of reinsurance (1 129,7) (935,2) (999,8) (884,4) (739,3) (613,2) (670,5) (635,3) (575,9) (498,9) (581,6) (537,3)
Sales cost (65,3) (53,7) (65,6) (48,9) (49,4) (55,4) (49,3) (51,6) (45,0) (35,1) (41,6) (29,8)
Administration cost (61,0) (38,0) (42,9) (38,0) (46,1) (28,9) (35,0) (33,2) (21,5) (29,7) (30,6) (27,0)
Commission from reinsurer (2,3) 8,4 23,1 28,0 31,1 37,7 61,0 99,4 22,7 21,8 58,3 101,6
Other insurance related expenses 2,9 (11,5) (1,9) (5,2) (2,1) (10,8) (6,0) (1,3) (1,3) (1,7) (1,6) (3,6)
Technical result (120,6) 84,2 (72,0) (54,7) (34,8) 28,6 2,8 48,5 (16,2) 65,3 10,1 90,9
Other income/costs (8,3) (14,7) (13,2) (14,0) (12,3) (12,5) (12,6) (12,0) (12,0) (13,7) (13,6) (7,6)
Net financial income 107,3 (15,3) (31,7) 81,2 (141,9) 35,5 78,7 8,0 124,9 100,0 101,2 11,7
Profit before tax (21,5) 54,2 (116,9) 12,5 (189,1) 51,7 68,9 44,6 96,7 151,6 97,7 95,0
Claims ratio, net of ceded business (1) 99,7 % 84,1 % 98,8 % 99,3 % 97,4 % 88,9 % 95,8 % 94,9 % 95,3 % 82,3 % 95,9 % 91,7 %
Expense ratio, net of ceded business (2) 11,4 % 7,5 % 8,4 % 6,6 % 8,5 % 6,7 % 3,3 % -2,2 % 7,3 % 7,1 % 2,3 % -7,6 %
Combined ratio, net of ceded business (3) 111,1 % 91,6 % 107,2 % 105,9 % 105,9 % 95,7 % 99,2 % 92,7 % 102,6 % 89,3 % 98,2 % 84,1 %
Gross claims ratio (4) 103,6 % 88,2 % 92,6 % 93,4 % 103,4 % 89,9 % 87,5 % 90,9 % 90,7 % 109,3 % 150,5 % 90,3 %
Gross expense ratio (5) 9,6 % 7,1 % 8,7 % 7,6 % 8,5 % 8,1 % 8,3 % 8,8 % 7,5 % 7,5 % 9,3 % 7,7 %
Gross combined ratio (6) 113,2 % 95,3 % 101,3 % 101,0 % 111,9 % 98,0 % 95,8 % 99,8 % 98,2 % 116,8 % 159,8 % 98,1 %

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