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PRODIGY GOLD NL — Annual Report 2016
Aug 25, 2016
65615_rns_2016-08-25_8abcf9e1-4737-440c-a2d1-c9acea6a0aaa.pdf
Annual Report
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Corporate Directory

ABN 58 009 127 020 ACN 009 127 020
| Directors | Mr Thomas McKeith (Chairman) (appointed 27 June 2016)Ms Susan Corlett (appointed 8 March 2016)Mr Brett Smith (appointed 9 May 2016)Dr Michael Etheridge (Chairman) (resigned 8 March 2016)Mr Darren Holden (Managing Director) (resigned 16 October 2015)Mr Brett Lambert (Managing Director) (8 March 2016 to 9 May 2016)Mr Graeme Sloan (resigned 30 September 2015)Mr Andrew Ferguson (resigned 9 May 2016)Mr Richard Procter (resigned 27 June 2016)Dr Helen Garnett (resigned 10 March 2016) |
|---|---|
| Chief Executive Officer | Mr Brett Lambert (16 October 2015 to 8 March 2016; 9 May 2016 to date) |
| Secretary | Ms Jutta ZimmermannMr Rowan Caren (Alternate Secretary) (25 September 2015 to 11 August 2016) |
| Auditors | BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd38 Station StreetSUBIACO WA 6008 |
| Bankers | Australia and New Zealand Banking Group LimitedLevel 10, 77 St Georges TerracePERTH WA 6000 |
| Share Registry | Security Transfer Registrars Pty Limited770 Canning HighwayAPPLECROSS WA 6153Telephone: +61 8 9315 2333 |
| Solicitors | Ward KellerNorthern Territory HouseLevel 7, 22 Mitchell StreetDARWIN NT 0800 |
| Piper AldermanLevel 16, 70 Franklin StreetADELAIDE SA 5000 | |
| Stock Exchange | Australian Securities Exchange LimitedASX Code: ABU |
| Registered Office | Level 1, 141 BroadwayNEDLANDS WA 6009 |
| Principal Place of Business | Level 1, 141 BroadwayNEDLANDS WA 6009Telephone: +61 8 9423 9777Fax: + 61 8 9423 9733 |
| Postal Address | Level 1, 141 BroadwayNEDLANDS WA 6009 |
| Website | www.abmresources.com.au |
| [email protected] |
Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Chairman's Report | 4 |
| Chief Executive Officer's Report – Review of Operations | 5 |
| JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 | 13 |
| Summary of Mining Tenements and Areas of Interest | 29 |
| Directors' Report | 33 |
| Corporate Governance Statement | 46 |
| Auditor's Independence Declaration | 47 |
| Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income | 50 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 51 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 52 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 53 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 54 |
| Directors' Declaration | 85 |
| Independent Auditor's Report to the Members | 86 |
| Additional Information for Listed Public Companies | 88 |
CHAIRMAN'S REPORT
Dear Shareholder
As one of my first tasks as Chairman, I am pleased to report that ABM finished the 2016 financial year in a strong financial position and now has a clear strategy for value creation through a return to focused exploration of the Company's extensive exploration tenure. However the year was clearly a challenging and disappointing period for the Company and our shareholders.
It started with ABM processing the first ore from the newly developed Old Pirate Mine. We had earlier announced production guidance of 50,000 to 60,000 ounces of gold over a 12-month period. However as operations progressed it became clear that the mine head grade was falling well short of the forecast 11 to 13g/t gold, so although we mined and processed the targeted tonnage ahead of schedule and below budgeted cost, the project failed to deliver the anticipated financial return.
Following the completion of mining in April 2016 we engaged an independent resource consultant to update the Old Pirate Mineral Resource estimate. Using geological information that we gained during mining, together with a more conservative approach to resource methodology, the new total Resource estimate for Old Pirate is 760,000 tonnes at 4.7 g/t for 114,900 ounces of gold. We will evaluate all options to optimise value from Old Pirate and the surrounding targets, including divestment.
ABM went through a significant transition during the year in order to reposition itself as an effective, discovery focused exploration company. This included a new board, significant management change and staff redundancies, prioritisation of exploration targets and rationalisation of the Company's tenement holdings resulting in substantially lower overhead costs. Over the next year we plan to focus our exploration funding on high priority targets, including the emerging Suplejack Camp. The Company will seek joint venture partners to progress discovery on our North Arunta and other regional projects.
Our renewed discovery focus has already delivered. An 8,000 metre RC drilling program completed at Suplejack just prior to year-end returned encouraging results, extending mineralisation along strike at Hyperion and intersecting new mineralisation on interpreted parallel trends. Follow-up work including diamond drilling is planned to accelerate our understanding of this campscale project.
Our partner at the Lake Mackay Project, Independence Group NL (IGO), also achieved early exploration success with the discovery of interpreted VMS style base and precious metals mineralisation. This success encouraged IGO to exercise its option to commence the joint venture and also become a substantial shareholder in the Company. IGO has initiated a detailed geophysical airborne survey that will be used to prioritise further drilling.
On behalf of the Board I would like to thank our CEO Brett Lambert for his enormous dedication and effort. His wise leadership navigating an extremely difficult situation delivered the strong financial position in which we closed this financial year. As part of our transition to an effective and discovery focused exploration company Brett resigned and we appointed Matt Briggs as Managing Director. Matt is an experienced exploration executive who will drive the Company's renewed strategy and shareholder growth. We would like to thank the whole team for their hard work and loyalty and look forward to watching them progress our strategy with energy and focus.
Again, on behalf of the Board I am pleased to present you with the Company's 2016 Annual Report and look forward to an exciting year exploring and unlocking the discovery potential of our extensive exploration tenure.
THOMAS MCKEITH
SUPLEJACK PROJECT
The Suplejack Project is situated on exploration licence EL9250 and located 10km north-east of the Groundrush Gold Mine, which Northern Star Resources Ltd has proposed to re-open in joint venture with Tanami Gold NL. At Suplejack, ABM is targeting a prospective trend that extends for over 50 kilometres in a north-south direction and hosts numerous areas of gold anomalism that appear to be associated with east-west striking structures.
Hyperion Trend
An Inferred Resource of 2.98 million tonnes at an average grade of 2.11g/t gold for 202,200 ounces of contained gold has been defined on an east-west striking structure at the Hyperion Prospect in the southern portion of the Suplejack Project area (ASX 16 April 2012). Geology at Hyperion consists of steeply dipping dolerites and basalts and interbedded sedimentary rocks (sandstone and shale), as well as a granite dyke or sill associated with mineralisation. Mineralisation is leached in the upper parts of the system with mineralisation tenor increasing from 20 metres depth.
In July 2015 ABM completed 45 air-core drill holes to an average depth of 60 metres at Hyperion to infill near-surface and to test along strike. 23 of these holes intersected significant (>0.5g/t gold) mineralisation (ASX 26 August 2015).
Within proximity of the existing Resource, infill holes intersected broad, strongly mineralised zones, including:
- o Hole HYAC100022 25 metres averaging 3.83g/t gold (48 metres below surface)
- o Hole HYAC100018 26 metres averaging 2.33g/t gold (44 metres below surface)
- o Hole HYAC100025 25 metres averaging 1.51g/t gold (23 metres below surface)
Of greater significance, holes drilled on the Hyperion structure at the Tethys Prospect, to the east of the existing Resource, identified a new zone of mineralisation generating several significant intercepts, including:
- o Hole HYAC100011 21 metres averaging 2.84g/t gold (13 metres below surface)
- o Hole HYAC100012 12 metres averaging 3.43g/t gold (47 metres below surface)
- o Hole HYAC100005 12 metres averaging 3.03g/t gold (26 metres below surface)
In June 2016, an additional 33 reverse circulation (RC) holes for a total of 3,288 metres were drilled at Tethys to follow up the initial air-core discovery holes. Results were received post year end (ASX 18 July 2016) with most holes returning significant gold intercepts, including:
- o Hole TYRC100001 17 metres averaging 5.74g/t gold (41 metres below surface)
- o Hole TYRC100003 26 metres averaging 2.56g/t gold (55 metres below surface)
- o Hole TYRC100006 21 metres averaging 2.89g/t gold (55 metres below surface)
- o Hole TYRC100028 7 metres averaging 13.17g/t gold (31 metres below surface)
- o Hole TYRC100030 18 metres averaging 4.52g/t gold (61 metres below surface)

Figure 1. Tethys Cross-section at 613480mE.
The additional Tethys holes demonstrated good continuity down dip as can be seen in the cross-section on 613480mE in Figure 1 which displays the deeper RC holes relative to the discovery air-core intercepts. The additional drilling also confirmed that gold mineralisation extended for at least 1,300 metres along strike on the Hyperion structure, as shown on the long-section in Figure 2. All the Hyperion/Tethys mineralisation remains open at depth.

Figure 2. Hyperion-Tethys Long-section with drill hole pierce points.
Regional Suplejack Drilling
In the June 2016 drilling program, 51 RC holes totalling 5,172 metres were drilled at eight other prospects within the Suplejack project area. All eight prospects returned anomalous gold intercepts of greater than 0.1g/t, confirming the potential of Suplejack to host a camp scale gold system (ASX 27 July 2016).
Significantly elevated results were returned from three prospects, Hyperion South, Pandora and Brokenwood. At Hyperion South, drilling targeted extensions of known mineralisation along interpreted trends, and results indicate broad zones of anomalous gold.
ABM's first drilling program at Pandora has returned a peak result of 9 metres at 6.32 g/t gold, with results from Brokenwood including 3 metres at 9.34 g/t gold. Importantly, these results confirm that other east-west striking structures at Suplejack host high tenor gold mineralisation although grade continuity along strike has not yet been demonstrated.
Mineral Resource
A maiden Mineral Resource was estimated for Hyperion in 2012. The Hyperion Mineral Resource is based on a total of 91 drill holes for 11,157 metres and includes historic drill data from previous explorers as well as ABM drilling data.
The air-core drilling carried out at Hyperion in July 2015 was specifically designed to test up-dip extensions of the Resource. Results were in line with expectation and were assessed to not have any material effect on the Mineral Resource estimate. The Hyperion Mineral Resource has therefore not been updated with latest drilling results and is presented in Table 1 below in accordance with ABM's disclosure obligations.
| Hyperion Gold Project Mineral Resource estimation with 50g/t gold top-cut | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.8g/t gold cut-off | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Ounces | |||
| Hyperion Central | 2,209,000 | 2.06 | 146,600 | |||
| Hyperion South | 768,000 | 2.25 | 55,500 | |||
| Total | 2,977,000 | 2.11 | 202,200 | |||
| 2g/t gold cut-off | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Ounces | |||
| Hyperion Central | 875,000 | 3.17 | 89,100 | |||
| Hyperion South | 272,000 | 4.08 | 35,700 | |||
| Total | 1,147,000 | 3.38 | 124,800 |
Table 1. Hyperion Inferred Mineral Resource estimate.
Note: Totals may vary due to rounding. Refer to press release 16th April 2012 for details. Re-reported in 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 annual report to be compliant with JORC 2012.
BUCCANEER PORPHYRY GOLD DEPOSIT
Mineral Resource
In 2012 the Company prepared an Inferred and Indicated Mineral Resource estimate for Buccaneer totalling 127.9 million tonnes grading 0.65g/t for 2.7 million ounces of contained gold (ASX 16 April 2012). This Mineral Resource was estimated with a lower cut-off grade of 0.2g/t and was based on a bulk tonnage model. In 2013 an alternative Mineral Resource estimate was prepared at a 1.0g/t lower cut-off grade to evaluate the higher grade component of the Mineral Resource. This exercise generated an Inferred and Indicated Mineral Resource of 15.3 million tonnes grading 2.23g/t for 1.1 million ounces of contained gold (ASX 5 February 2013). The higher grade Mineral Resource is a component of the bulk Mineral Resource which remains valid and unchanged.
| Buccaneer Higher Grade Zone Mineral Resource at 1g/t gold cut-off Grade | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Grade (g/t gold)Grade (g/t gold)Ounces goldOunces goldTonnestop-cutuncuttop-cutuncut | ||||||
| Indicated | 7,117,000 | 2.00 | 2.25 | 458,500 | 515,300 | ||
| Inferred | 8,183,000 | 2.43 | 2.78 | 639,700 | 732,200 | ||
| Total | 15,300,000 | 2.23 | 2.54 | 1,098,200 | 1,247,500 |
Table 2. Buccaneer Mineral Resource estimate.
| Buccaneer Bulk Tonnage Mineral Resource at 0.2g/t gold cut-off Grade | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2g/t gold cut-offMillion tonnesGold (g/t)Million ounces | ||||||
| Indicated | 34.0 | 0.64 | 0.702 | |||
| Inferred | 93.9 | 0.65 | 1.970 | |||
| Total | 127.9 | 0.65 | 2.672 |
Note: Totals may vary due to rounding. Refer to press release 5th February 2013 and 16th April 2012 for details. Re-reported in 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 annual report to be compliant with JORC 2012.
Drilling Results
In 2014/15 the Company completed 48 shallow air-core holes at Buccaneer totalling 3,305 metres. These holes targeted near surface positions within the mineralised envelope that were considered to provide opportunity to expand the higher grade component of the Mineral Resource. Assay results for these holes were received during the reporting year with a significant number returning intercepts above 1.0g/t (ASX 10 July 2015 and 9 September 2015). Significant intercepts included:
- o Hole BCAC100007– 19 metres averaging 5.82g/t gold (41 metres below surface)
- o Hole BCAC100003 2 metres averaging 33.36g/t gold (40 metres below surface)
- o Hole BCAC100025 17 metres averaging 2.63g/t gold (30 metres below surface)
- o Hole BCAC100030 19 metres averaging 1.23g/t gold (36 metres below surface)
- o Hole BCAC100024 6 metres averaging 3.26g/t gold (44 metres below surface)
The Mineral Resource estimate has not yet been updated to incorporate these drilling results as they do not materially affect the overall Mineral Resource estimates. However, the results highlight the potential to expand the near surface Mineral Resource at Buccaneer.
Metallurgical Test Work
Preliminary metallurgical test work was carried out on whole core samples from three diamond drill holes to assess potential gold recovery at Buccaneer. Composite samples were prepared representing oxidised, transitional and fresh rock mineralisation. Each composite sample was subjected to two extractive test work programs:
- Crushing to a size of 100% passing 10mm followed by cyanidation via intermittent bottle roll to assess amenability to heap leaching.
- Gravity recovery at 100% passing 10mm followed by cyanide leaching at grind sizes of 75µm to 150µm to determine potential gold recovery via conventional carbon in leach (CIL).
The test work results, as summarised in Table 3 below, confirm that gold within the samples tested was readily leachable. The recoveries achieved on the coarse samples were particularly encouraging as they indicate that the Deposit may be amenable to head leaching.
Table 3. Preliminary metallurgical test work results.
| Indicated Gold Recovery | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OxideTransitionalFresh | |||||
| Crush - leach | 95.4% | 76.5% | 71.1% | ||
| Gravity – grind – leach | 97.2% | 97.2% | 92.2% |
LAKE MACKAY PROJECT
Independence Group NL (IGO) conducted exploration on ABM's Lake Mackay tenements under an exploration agreement executed in August 2013 (ASX 21 August 2013) in which IGO had the right to enter into a farm-in and joint venture agreement over the tenements. This agreement was amended in late 2015 (ASX 7 December 2015). In May 2016 IGO exercised its right to commence earning a 70% joint venture interest in the Lake Mackay tenements by sole funding $6 million of exploration expenditure.
During the initial phase of the exploration agreement, IGO identified a multi-element geochemical anomaly in soil sampling at the Bumblebee Prospect on exploration licence EL24915. Follow-up air-core drilling intersected significant base and precious metals mineralisation (ASX 6 October 2015), including:
- o Hole 15LMAC030 2 metres averaging 1.3g/t gold, 34.6g/t silver, 7.4% copper, 1.3% lead, 1.6% zinc and 0.09% cobalt (25 metres below surface)
- o Hole 15LMAC031 7 metres averaging 3.3g/t gold, 37.7g/t silver, 3.2% copper, 0.9% lead, 1.3% zinc and 0.08% cobalt (30 metres below surface)
- o Hole 15LMAC032 5 metres averaging 2.4g/t gold, 12.4g/t silver, 1.4% copper, 0.2% lead, 1.0% zinc and 0.1% cobalt (48 metres below surface)
A ground electromagnetic survey identified a strong and clear conductor in a position consistent with the geochemical anomaly and the sulphides intersected by the air-core drilling (ASX 23 March 2016). The conductor had a strike length of approximately 500 metres and an unconstrained depth extent of between 200 and 400 metres.
IGO conducted a seven hole, 1,134 metre RC and diamond drilling program at Bumblebee in June 2016 to investigate the EM anomaly. Assay results were received post year end, confirming that all seven holes intersected low tenor copper, zinc and lead mineralisation (ASX 27 July 2016). Four of the holes returned copper values of greater than 1%. Based on the preliminary information available, the Bumblebee Prospect is interpreted as being a modified volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) system.
OLD PIRATE GOLD MINE
MINING OPERATIONS
The Old Pirate Gold Deposit is part of ABM's Twin Bonanza Gold Project and consists of a series of gold-bearing quartz veins with an overall strike-length of approximately 1.8 kilometres. The development of four open pits, Western Limb, Old Pirate Central, Old Pirate South and Golden Hind, commenced at Old Pirate in late 2014/15. These four pits were designed to access approximately 150,000 tonnes of ore that would be mined and processed over a one year period.
Ore from Old Pirate was trucked 77 kilometres to the Coyote plant in Western Australia for processing. The facilities at Coyote were leased by ABM from Tanami Gold NL. Commissioning of the plant started towards the end of 2014/15 and was completed in mid-July 2016, triggering the commencement of the initial 12 month lease of the plant. Coyote has capacity to treat 240,000 tonnes of ore per annum and was therefore initially operated on a two weeks on/one week off basis to match the planned output of the mine.
Mine production and plant throughput rapidly ramped-up to targeted levels and metallurgical recovery consistently exceeded expectations, however it became evident that plant reconciled head grade was falling short of forecast. A thorough review of the operation was carried out in November 2015. The investigation examined grade control methods, mining practises, gold entrapment within the plant and security. It was determined that the mine was yielding only 50% of forecast gold production, primarily as a result of the in-situ resource grade being substantially less than had been estimated.
In response to the finding on resource grade, the mine design was re-optimised in December 2015 leading to a reduction in design depth for the Old Pirate South and Golden Hind pits. However it was determined that mine ore production rates could be maintained above the initial target, which enabled continuous ore processing to be implemented from January 2016 leading to greater efficiency and lower unit costs.
Mining of the four pits was completed in March 2016, with the last ore processed the following month. In total, 155,357 tonnes of ore grading 5.9g/t were mined and processed, together with 1,736 tonnes of remnant stockpiles from the earlier trial mining program with an estimated grade of 4.0g/t. Plant recovery averaged 98.9% over the life of mine, leading to the production and sale of 29,376 ounces of gold. Production statistics for the financial year and full project are summarised in Table 4 below. The production profile over the financial year is shown graphically in Figure 3.
| Old Pirate Gold MineProduction Summary | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year to30 June 2016 | Project Total | ||||
| Tonnes Mined | tonnes | 145,164 | 155,357 | ||
| Grade | g/t | 5.9 | 5.9 | ||
| Contained Gold | ounces | 27,536 | 29,537 | ||
| Ore Processed | tonnes | 151,165 | 157,092 | ||
| Grade | g/t | 5.9 | 5.9 | ||
| Contained Gold | ounces | 28,496 | 29,760 | ||
| Recovery | % | 98.8% | 98.7% | ||
| Recovered Gold | ounces | 28,154 | 29,376 | ||
| Gold Poured | ounces | 28,730 | 29,376 | ||
| Gold Sold | ounces | 28,730 | 29,376 |
Table 4. Old Pirate production summary.

Figure 3. Old Pirate monthly production for 2015/16.
At the completion of mining, rehabilitation of the mine and surrounding areas was largely completed, leaving the site in a stable condition. The Coyote plant was placed on care and maintenance and returned to Tanami Gold following the expiry of the lease post year end.
OLD PIRATE RESOURCE RE-ESTIMATION
Information gathered during mining was used, together with original exploration data, to re-estimate the Mineral Resource for the Old Pirate Deposit. Resource consultants, CSA Global, were engaged to prepare and independently sign off on the new Mineral Resource estimate. The Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimate prepared by CSA is presented in Table 5 below.
| Zone | Classification | Tonnes | Au g/t | ContainedOunces |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Limb | Indicated | 10,000 | 7.5 | 3,000 |
| Inferred | 280,000 | 5.5 | 49,700 | |
| Central | Indicated | 20,000 | 3.1 | 2,400 |
| Inferred | 420,000 | 4.2 | 56,300 | |
| East | Indicated | 5,000 | 7.6 | 500 |
| Inferred | 10,000 | 4.9 | 1,600 | |
| Golden Hind | Indicated | 5,000 | 3.5 | 500 |
| Inferred | 5,000 | 4.1 | 900 | |
| Sub-Total | Indicated | 40,000 | 4.6 | 6,500 |
| Inferred | 720,000 | 4.7 | 108,500 | |
| Total | Indicated + Inferred | 760,000 | 4.7 | 114,900 |
Table 5. Old Pirate Mineral Resource estimate.
Note: Totals may vary due to rounding.
The revised Mineral Resource represents a significant reduction in both tonnage and grade relative to the previous estimate. Grade was impacted by a reduction in the applied top-cut from 300g/t to 100g/t and the adoption of a minimum horizontal width of one metre which resulted in additional dilution of mineralised drill intercepts. Tonnage was reduced by taking a more conservative approach to the down-dip extrapolation of mineralisation.
TENEMENT MANAGEMENT
At the commencement of the year, ABM controlled approximately 48,500 square kilometres of ground in the Central Desert region of the Northern Territory through granted mineral tenements over 24,634 square kilometres and 23,811 square kilometres of tenement applications. To address the costs associated with maintaining such a large land holding and to better focus exploration activities, the Company has actively sought to reduce its tenement holding by relinquishment of tenements assessed to have low prospectivity and divestment or farm-out of other non-core areas.
By financial year end the area of granted tenements held by the Company had been reduced by 49% to 12,558 square kilometres.
ABM completed the acquisition of exploration licence EL26483 during the year. This tenement secures the northern portion of the Suplejack trend and consolidates the Company's position in this key area of exploration focus within the core Tanami region.
A map showing the location of the Company's current tenement holding is presented in Figure 4 below and a complete list of tenements follows this report.

Figure 4. ABM's Central Desert mineral tenements and applications as at August 2016.
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report relating to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Alwin van Roij who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr van Roij is a full time employee of ABM Resources NL and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr van Roij consents to the inclusion in the documents of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report relating to the Buccaneer, Old Pirate and Hyperion Mineral Resource is based on information reviewed by Mr Alwin van Roij who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr van Roij is a full time employee of ABM Resources NL and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr van Roij consents to the inclusion in the documents of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.
CORPORATE
SHARE ISSUE AND CANCELLATION
Independence Group (IGO) exercised its option under the Lake Mackay Exploration Agreement to subscribe for $1.5 million of ABM shares. IGO paid 4.42 cents per share (the one month VWAP) for 33.9 million shares and became the Company's third largest shareholder with 9.0% of shares on issue.
2.0 million shares that had been issued under an employee share scheme were bought back and cancelled.
ABM now has a total of 375.2 million shares on issue.
CHANGE OF PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS
Following the completion of mining at the Old Pirate Gold Mine and as part of broader measures to reduce corporate overhead costs, the Company's Alice Springs office was closed during the quarter and ABM's principal place of business relocated to its registered office in Nedlands in Western Australia.
BOARD RESTRUCTURE
The Company's board was completely restructured during the year. Non-executive Directors Mr Graeme Sloan, Dr Mike Etheridge (Chaiman), Dr Helen Garnett, Mr Richard Procter and Mr Andrew Ferguson, resigned from the Board. Managing Director Mr Darren Holden stepped down and was replaced by Mr Brett Lambert as Chief Executive Officer. Ms Susie Corlett and Mr Brett Smith were appointed to the Board as a Non-executive Directors representing major shareholders Pacific Road Capital Management Pty Ltd and APAC Resources Capital Limited respectively and Mr Tommy McKeith was appointed to the Board as an Independent Non-executive Director and Chairman.
ANZ FACILITIES
The Company's loan facility and bond and guarantee facility with the ANZ bank were closed and all securities held by the ANZ over the Company's assets were removed. ABM has entered into a new bonding and facility agreement with the ANZ which is fully cash backed and does not require any securitity to be granted over the Company's assets.
Section 1 – Sampling Techniques and Data
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samplingtechniques | •Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,random chips, or specific specialised industrystandard measurement tools appropriate to theminerals under investigation, such as down holegamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments,etc). These examples should not be taken aslimiting the broad meaning of sampling.•Include reference to measures taken to ensuresample representivity and the appropriatecalibration of any measurement tools or systemsused.•Aspects of the determination of mineralisation thatare Material to the Public Report.•In cases where 'industry standard' work has beendone this would be relatively simple (eg 'reversecirculation drilling was used to obtain 1 msamples from which 3 kg was pulverised toproduce a 30 g charge for fire assay'). In othercases more explanation may be required, such aswhere there is coarse gold that has inherentsampling problems. Unusual commodities ormineralisation types (eg submarine nodules)maywarrant disclosure of detailed information. | •Samples availablefor the Resource estimation for theOld Pirate Deposit were from previous pre-ABM(sourced from Newmont Asia Pacific) databases RAB,vacuum, RC, and diamond drilling, as well as ABM RCand diamond drilling, and ABM's 8100 tonne bulksample. For pre-ABM RAB and vacuum drilling sampleswere 3m composites, for historic RC and diamonddrilling 1m composites. Specific procedures forsampling of pre-ABM samples arenot uniformlyrecorded and are excludedfrom resource estimationwork. Pre-ABM work is approximately 10% of the totalsamples.•For ABM RC drilling, 1m of drilling was split by a conesplitter into three portions. One portion of ~4kg wassent to the lab for assay, where it was pulverisedtoproduce a 30g or 50g charge for fire assay. Oneportion was used by geologists for logging, and oneportion retained in case of future verification.•ABM diamond drilling was done largely for lithologicaland structural geology control. Areas of geologic interestwere selected, and coredrilled andwas split with amasonry saw with half being sent to the lab where it waspulverised to produce a 50g charge for fire assay, theother half is retained on site. In certain cases theretained half of core was sent for selective assaying toconfirm the initial results.•For ABM's 8100 tonne bulk sample: benches wereexposed with an excavator. Samples were taken acrossthe width of the bench at intervals between 2.5 and10m, depending on the complexity of local geology.Samples were taken of individual lithological units, withwidth varying depending on lithology. Minimum samplewidth was 10cm, maximum 5.9m. Sample wascollected across the entire width of the lithological unit toensure representativeness. All quartz veins wereadditionally sampled longitudinally at 2.5m intervals, withsample collected across the entire width and length ofthe interval. Samples averaged 3.5kg, and were sent toa prep facility where they were crushed andrandomized. A master pulp ofapproximately 100g wasthen sent to the lab facility, where a 50g charge was fireassayed. One in twenty samples with an assay over1.0g/t were re-assayed withLeachWell techniques. | •Samples used for the Resource estimation for theBuccaneer Gold Deposit were from historic NewmontRAB, aircore, RC, and diamond drilling, as well as ABMRC drilling. For historic RAB and aircore drilling sampleswere 3m composites, for historic RC and diamonddrilling 1m composites. Specific procedures forsampling of historic samples are not known, howeverassays and lithology are consistent with results fromABM's work, and historic data is consideredrepresentative and equivalent.•For ABM RC drilling, 1m of drilling was split by a conesplitter into three portions. One portion of ~4kg wassent to the laboratory for assay, where it was pulverisedto produce a 30 or 50g charge for fire assay. Oneportion was used by geologists for logging, and oneportion retained at the drill collar in case of future need. | •The resource estimation for the Hyperion Gold Depositused samples from historic Newmont RAB, RC, anddiamond drilling, as well as ABM RC drilling. For historicRAB drilling samples were 3m composites, for historicRC and Diamond drilling1m composites. Specificprocedures for sampling of historic samples are notknown, however assays and lithology are consistent withresults from ABM's work, and historic data is consideredrepresentative and equivalent.•For ABM RC drilling, material from 1m of drilling wassplit by a cone splitter into three portions. One portion of~4kg was sent to the laboratory for assay, where it waspulverised to produce a 30g or 50g charge for fireassay. One portion was used by geologists for logging,and one portion was retained at the drill collar in case offuture need. |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| •For grade control chip sampling during excavation of theopen pits, all veins of mineable widths were sampledacross the width and along the strike of the veins, usinga maximum sample strike length of 2.5 m. The pit floorsurface at vein exposure was cleared of dirt and otherdebris. A percussion hammer chipped the veins, withthe sample chips collected by hand and into a uniquelynumbered sample bag. Samples were sent to theCoyote laboratory where they were prepared for AASanalyses by a Pulverise and Leach (PAL) method using200 g samples. | ||||
| Drillingtechniques | •Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-holehammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic,etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple orstandard tube, depth of diamond tails, facesampling bit or other type, whether core isoriented and if so, by what method, etc). | •Historic drilling was vacuum, RAB, RC, or diamond.Specifics of drilling techniques are unknown, exceptdiamond drilling was NQ triple tube.•ABM RC drilling was done with either a Schramm 685or Atlas Copco RC rig. Both rigs had a depth capabilityof approximately 600m, using a 1000psi, 1350cfmSullair compressor and auxiliary booster. Holes were 55/8" diameter.•ABM diamond drilling was completed by BoartLongyear. The 4 diamond drill holes completed in 2011were drilled using a dual-purpose KL-1500diamond/RC drill rig with 6m barrel. The 8 diamond drillholes completed in 2012 were drilled using a latemodel, top drive IDR Diamond coring rig, mounted on aMAN 8x8 truck. Near surface (i.e. weathered rock) HQ(hole diameter 96mm, core diameter 63.5mm) wasdrilled, with all remaining core drilled with NQ2 (holediameter 75.7mm, core diameter 50.6mm). | •ABM RC drilling was undertaken with a Schramm 685and Atlas Copco RC rig which have a depth capability ofapproximately 600m, using a 1000psi, 1350cfm Sullaircompressor and auxiliary booster. Holes were 5 5/8"diameter.•ABM's 7 diamond drill holes were drilled by BoartLongyear, using a dual-purpose KL-1500 diamond/RCdrill rig with 6m barrel. | •Historic drilling was RAB, RC, or diamond. Specifics ofdrilling techniques are unknown, except diamond drillingwas NQ triple tube.•ABM RC drilling was done with a Schramm 685 RC rigwhich has a depth capability of approximately 600m,using a 1000psi, 1350cfm Sullair compressor andauxiliary booster. Holes were 5 5/8" diameter. |
| Drill samplerecovery | •Method of recording and assessing core and chipsample recoveries and results assessed.•Measures taken to maximise sample recoveryand ensure representative nature of the samples.•Whether a relationship exists between samplerecovery and grade and whether sample biasmay have occurred due to preferential loss/gainof fine/coarse material. | •All ABM RC samples were taken using a 12.5:1Sandvik static cone splitter mounted under apolyurethane cyclone. Samples were split into 3aliquots, with one sent to the lab for assay, one storedand retained for QA/QC purposes, and one remaining atthe drill site. Size of the sample was monitoredat thedrill site by the responsible geologist to ensure adequaterecovery. Total sample weight was recorded for sixABM RC holes drilled in 2010 and 2011, and typicallyshowed recoveries of over 90%.•No relationship between sample recovery and grade isapparent.•With recoveries over 90%, sample bias due topreferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material is unlikely. | •All ABM RC samples were taken using a 12.5:1Sandvik static cone splitter mounted underapolyurethane cyclone. Samples were split into 3aliquots, with one sent to the laboratory for assay, onestored and retained for QA/QC purposes, and oneremaining at the drill site.•Total sample weight was recorded for six ABM RC holesdrilled in 2010 and 2011, and typically showedrecoveries of over 90%.•The polyurethane cyclone was emptied after eachcomplete 6m drill rod, and cleaned out during eachsurvey camera shot (every 5 rods).•No relationship between sample recovery and grade isapparent and sample bias due to preferential loss/gain | •All ABM RC samples were taken using a 12.5:1Sandvik static cone splitter mounted under apolyurethane cyclone. Samples were split into 3aliquots, with one sent to the lab for assay, one storedand retained for QA/QC purposes, and one remaining atthe drill site.•Sample recovery has been excellent, with no significantchanges in recovered sample weights and no significantfine material lost in the cyclone due to careful drillingand application of dust suppression. High pressure airfrom the booster resulted in dry samples to the end ofhole.•The polyurethane cyclone was emptied after eachcomplete 6m drill rod, and cleaned out during each |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| •To increase recovery of diamond drill samples, coreruns were limited to 3m, and, as previously noted,larger diameters were used near surface. Drillersrecorded the length of the run, and this was laterreconciled in camp by the logging geologist. There wereno significant missing diamond drill intervals. | of fine/coarse material is unlikely. | survey camera shot (every 5 rods).•Norelationship between sample recovery and grade isapparent and sample bias due to preferential loss/gainof fine/coarse material is unlikely. | ||
| Logging | •Whether core and chip samples have beengeologically and geotechnically logged to a levelof detail to support appropriate Mineral Resourceestimation, mining studies and metallurgicalstudies.•Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative innature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)photography.•The total length and percentage of the relevantintersections logged. | •ABM RC samples were geologically logged at the drillrig by a geologist using a laptop with Maxwell Logchiefdata capture system. Data on lithology, weathering,alteration, ore mineral content and style ofmineralisation, and quartz content and style of quartzwere collected.•Diamond drill samples were brought from the rig tocamp, where they were logged by a geologist. Data onlithology, weathering, alteration, ore mineral content andstyle of mineralisation, quartz content, and style ofquartz veining was recorded. Core was also structurallylogged, with alpha and beta angles recorded forsedimentary structures, brittle and ductile deformationstructures, and quartz veins.•Exposed benches were mapped across the width of thepit, logged, and surveyedby geologists with differentialGPS to cm-scale. Pit floor samples were taken togeological contacts and across pits at intervals ofbetween 2.5 and 10m, depending on the complexity oflocal geology. Width, rock unit, weathering, grain size,colour, alteration, and mineralogy were recorded.•Additionally, natural outcropping and backhoe excavatedveins are mapped for location, width and orientation andsampled at 1 metre intervals. The sample widthdepends on the width of the vein. In cases where thevein width is greater than 1 metre, multiple samples arecollected across the vein.•Diamond drill holes were geotechnically logged by ageologist from Peter O'Bryan & Associates, with uniaxialcompressive strength tests, and shear box tests doneon selected representative samples. Testing wasperformed at the Western Australian School of MinesGeomechanics Laboratory. | •ABM RC samples were geologically logged at the drillrig by a geologist using a laptop with Maxwell Logchiefdata capture system. Data on lithology, weathering,alteration, ore mineral content and style ofmineralisation, and quartz content and style of quartzwere collected.•Geological logging exists for 100% of ABM's 36,643mdrill intervals and 97% of historic drill intervals51,082.1m length. Some regolith sections in shallowprevious holes were not logged, but this does notimpede geological interpretation. | •ABM's RC samples were geologically logged at the drillrig by a geologist using a laptop with Maxwell Logchiefdata capture system. Data on lithology, weathering,alteration, ore mineral content and style ofmineralisation, and quartz content and style of quartzwere collected.•Geological information exists for 100% of ABM's5,353m drill intervals and 100% of historic drill intervalsof 31,069.3m length. |
| Sub-samplingtechniquesand samplepreparation | •If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,half or all core taken.•If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotarysplit, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. | •Core was sawn in half with a masonry saw, with halfsent for assay, and half retainedon site.•RC samples were split with a 12.5:1 Sandvik staticcone splitter mounted under a polyurethane cyclone. | •RC samples were split with a 12.5:1 Sandvik staticcone splitter mounted under a polyurethane cyclone.•Field duplicates were taken approximately every 20-25samples. A blank or standard was inserted | •RC samples were split with a 12.5:1 Sandvik staticcone splitter mounted under a polyurethane cyclone.•Field duplicates were taken approximately every 20-25samples. A blank or standard was inserted |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| •For all sample types, the nature, quality andappropriateness of the sample preparationtechnique.•Quality control procedures adopted for all subsampling stages to maximise representivity ofsamples.•Measures taken to ensure that the sampling isrepresentative of the in situ materialcollected,including for instance results for fieldduplicate/second-half sampling.•Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grainsize of the material being sampled. | •Field duplicates were taken approximately every 20-25samples. A blank or standard was insertedapproximately every 25-30 samples. For drill samples,blank material was supplied by the assaying laboratory;for the bulk sample river sand sourced in Alice Springswith an average Au assay of less than 0.01g/t wasused. Fifteen certified standards acquired from GeoStatsPty. Ltd., with different goldgrade and lithologywerealso used.•Upon receipt by the laboratory samples were logged,weighed, and dried if wet. Samples were then crushedto 2mm (70% pass), then split using a riffle splitter, with250g crushed to 75 µm (85% pass). 50g chargeswere then fire assayed.•For the Bulk Sample, samples were collected across theentire width of the sample area, and length in the caseof longitudinal samples, to ensure representativeness. | approximately every 25-30 samples. For drill samples,blank material was supplied by the assaying laboratory.Eight certified standards, acquired from GeoStats Pty.Ltd., with different gold grade and lithology were alsoused.•Upon receipt by the laboratory samples were logged,weighed, and dried if moist. Samples were then crushedto 2mm (70% pass), then split using a riffle splitter, with250g crushed to 75µm (85% pass). 30g chargeswere then fire assayed.•A subset of sample dispatches including all the samplesfrom a hole, including quality control samples, wasdelivered to an alternative laboratory for quality control.Samples were pulverised to 75 µm (85% passing) andthen subsampled to create pulps of 200g, with 50gcharges then fire assayed | approximately every 25-30 samples. For drill samples,blank material was supplied by the assaying laboratory.Fifteen certified standards, acquired from GeoStats Pty.Ltd., with different gold grade and lithology were alsoused.•Upon receipt by the laboratory samples were logged,weighed, and dried if moist. Samples were then crushedto 2mm (70% pass), then split using a riffle splitter, with250g crushed to 75µm (85% pass). 50g chargeswere then fire assayed. | |
| Quality ofassay dataand laboratorytests | •The nature, quality and appropriateness of theassaying and laboratory procedures used andwhether the technique is considered partial ortotal.•For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheldXRF instruments, etc, the parameters used indetermining the analysis including instrumentmake and model, reading times, calibrationsfactors applied and their derivation, etc.•Nature of quality control procedures adopted (egstandards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratorychecks) and whether acceptable levels ofaccuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision havebeen established. | •Historic drill results were fire assayed, but the specificsof used techniques are not known. Given theconsistency with ABM's results, historic methods areconsidered to have been appropriate, and areconsidered equivalent to ABM's.•Fire assay with a detection limit of 0.001g/t Auwasused for initial drilling at Old Pirate. Once a high-gradesystem was recognized a method with 0.01g/t Audetection was used. Samples returning over 10.0g/twere re-assayed using ALS Fire Assay/AA25 ore-grademethod. Samples over 100g/t were re-assayed usingAA25 over limit dilution method.•For the bulk sample, 1 in 20 samples over 1.00g/t wasre-assayed using LeachWell method. LeachWell assaytechniques were used in an effort to both quantify thenugget effect of the system, and as a check on FireAssaying. The data shows that LeachWell returns 121%of Fire Assay for samples over 100g/t, and 91% of FireAssayvalue for samples between 1.00 and 100g/t.•The quartz veins at Old Pirate have a statistical highnugget effect. It is estimated that 1 in 5 hand samples atOld Pirate contains visible gold (observed under x20microscope / hand lens) and some gold grains havebeen observed up to 5mm across. Replicating assayresults from individual samples is difficult and thelaboratory has reported coarse particulate gold. Twosamples from the same location can show dramatically | •Historic drill results were by fire assay, but the specificsof used techniques are not known. Given theconsistency with ABM's results, historic methods areconsidered to have been appropriate, and areconsidered equivalent to ABM's.•Fire assay with a detection limit of 0.001g/t goldwasused for all ABM RC samples. Samples returning over10.0g/t were re-assayed using ALS Fire Assay/AA25ore-grade method. Samples over 100g/t were reassayed using AA25 over limit dilution method.•In addition to standards and blanks previouslydiscussed, ALS conducted internal laboratory checksusing standards, blanks. Standards and blanks returnedwithin acceptable limits, and field duplicates showedgood correlation. | •Historic drill results were achieved by fire assay, but thespecifics of the used techniques are not known. Giventhe consistency with ABM's results, historic methods areconsidered to have been appropriate, and areconsidered equivalent to ABM's results.•Fire assay with a detection limit of 0.001g/t goldwasused for all ABM RC samples. Samples returning over10.0g/t were re-assayed using ALS Fire Assay/AA25ore-grade method. Samples over 100g/t were reassayed using AA25 over limit dilution method.•In addition to standards and blanks previouslydiscussed, ALS conducted internal lab checks usingstandards, blanks. Standards and blanks returnedresults within acceptable limits, and field duplicatesshowed good correlation. |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| different results. ABM has trialled various techniquesincluding screen fire, multi sample fire assay and resplits to gain a better estimator of grade in individualsamples. Over the course of its exploration ABM hasdetermined the fire assay with LeachWell check is aneffective and appropriate method.•In addition to standards and blanks previouslydiscussed, ALS conducted internal lab checks usingstandards, blanks. Standards and blanks returned withinacceptable limits, and field duplicates showed goodcorrelation. | ||||
| Verification ofsampling andassaying | •The verification of significant intersections byeither independent or alternativecompanypersonnel.•The use of twinned holes.•Documentation of primary data, data entryprocedures, data verification, data storage(physical and electronic) protocols.•Discuss any adjustment to assay data. | •Significant intersections were calculated independentlyby both a project geologist and database administrator.•ABM has used diamond drilling to twin two RC holes atOld Pirate and Golden Hind, and has found geology andassay to be consistent with variations acceptable withinthe context of the deposit.•For drilling data, ABM uses the Maxwell Data Schema(MDS) version 4.5.1. The interface to the MDS used isDataShed version 4.5 and SQL 2008 R2 (the MDS iscompatible with SQL 2008-2012 –most recentindustry versions used). This interface integrates withLogChief and QAQCReporter 2.2, as the primary choiceof data capture and assay quality control software.DataShed is a system that captures data and metadatafrom various sources, storing the information to preservethe value of the data and increasing the value throughintegration with GIS systems. Security is set throughboth SQL and the DataShed configuration software.ABM has one sole Database Administrator and anexternal contractor with expertise in programming andSQL database administration. Access to the database bythe geoscience staff is controlled through securitygroups where they can export and import data with theinterface providing full audit trails. Assay data is providedin MaxGEO format from the laboratories and importedby the Database Administrator. The database assaymanagement system records all metadata within theMDS and this interface provides full audit trails to meetindustry best practice.•Geologic bulk sample data was collected using an excelspreadsheet which is both reviewed bya geologist, andchecked by an automated program before beingimported into the database described above. | •Significant intersections were calculated independentlyby both the Project Geologist and databaseadministrator.•For drilling data, ABM uses the Maxwell Data Schema(MDS) version 4.5.1. The interface to the MDS used isDataShed version 4.5 and SQL 2008 R2 (the MDS iscompatible with SQL 2008-2012 –most recentindustry versions used). This interface integrates withLogChief and QAQCReporter 2.2, as the primary choiceof data capture and assay quality control software.DataShed is a system that captures data and metadatafrom various sources, storing the information to preservethe value of the data and increasing the value throughintegration with GIS systems. Security is set throughboth SQL and the DataShed configuration software.ABM has one sole Database Administrator and anexternal contractor with expertise in programming andSQL database administration. Access to the database bythe geoscience staff is controlled through securitygroups where they can export and import data with theinterface providing full audit trails. Assay data is providedin MaxGEO format from the laboratories and importedby the Database Administrator. The database assaymanagement system records all metadata within theMDS and this interface provides full audit trails to meetindustry best practice.•No transformations or alterations are made to assay orother data stored in the database. | •Significant intersections were calculated independentlyby both the project geologist and databaseadministrator.•For drilling data, ABM uses the Maxwell Data Schema(MDS) version 4.5.1. The interface to the MDS used isDataShed version 4.5 and SQL 2008 R2 (the MDS iscompatible with SQL 2008-2012 –most recentindustry versions used). This interface integrates withLogChief and QAQCReporter 2.2, as the primary choiceof data capture and assay quality control software.DataShed is a system that captures data and metadatafrom various sources, storing the information to preservethe value of the data and increasing the value throughintegration with GIS systems. Security is set throughboth SQL and the DataShed configuration software.ABM has one sole Database Administrator and anexternal contractor with expertise in programming andSQL database administration. Access to the database bythe geoscience staff is controlled through securitygroups where they can export and import data with theinterface providing full audit trails. Assay data is providedin MaxGEO format from the laboratories and importedby the Database Administrator. The database assaymanagement system records all metadata within theMDS and this interface provides full audit trails to meetindustry best practice.•No transformations are made to assay or other datastored in the database. |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| •No transformations are made in the database.•Grade control assays from chip sampling werenormalised to 1 m intervals. These results are storedseparately to the drill hole database. | ||||
| Location ofdata points | •Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locatedrill holes (collar and down-hole surveys),trenches, mine workings and other locations usedin Mineral Resource estimation.•Specification of the grid system used.•Quality and adequacy of topographic control. | •ABM hole collars were surveyed with differential GPS,providing sub-cm accuracy.•ABM drill holes were surveyed every 30m with a ReflexEZ-Trac Single Shot Surveying camera. Diamond drillholes were additionally surveyed by ABIM Solutions ofKalgoorlie using a Stockholm Precision Tools northseeking gyro and magnetic multi-shot tool.Approximately 20 ABM RC holes drilled in 2012 werealso surveyed with a Keeper Rate Gyro continuoussurveyor provided by Gyro Australia. Quartz trenchsample start and end points are recorded with ahandheld GPS using waypoint averaging and resurveyedwith a differential GPS (<5cm accuracy).•An unmanned aerial drone flew reconnaissance over theproperty in June 2013, taking aerial photos providing adigital topographic model of the surface of the depositto 30cm accuracy.•The grid system used is MGA_GDA94, Zone 52. | •ABM hole collars were surveyed with a GPS pre-andpost-drilling. GPS reading accuracy is improved by thedevice 'waypoint averaging' mode, which takescontinuous readings of up to 5 minutes and improvesaccuracy.•ABM drill holes were surveyed every 30m with a ReflexEZ-Trac Single Shot Surveying camera.•29 ABM drill holes were also surveyed with a KeeperRate Gyro continuous surveyor provided by GyroAustralia.•The grid system used is MGA_GDA94, Zone 52. | •ABM hole collars were surveyed with a GPS pre-andpost-drilling. GPS reading accuracy is improved by thedevice 'waypoint averaging' mode, which takescontinuous readings of up to 5 minutes and improvesaccuracy.•ABM drill holes were surveyed every 30m with a ReflexEZ-Trac single shot surveying camera.•The grid system used is MGA_GDA94, Zone 52. |
| Data spacinganddistribution | •Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.•Whether the data spacing and distribution issufficient to establish the degree of geologicaland grade continuity appropriate for the MineralResource and Ore Reserve estimationprocedure(s) and classifications applied.•Whether sample compositing has been applied. | •Drill spacing is on at least 25m centres for the indicatedresource portion of the resource.•Quartz veins at surface were sampled at 1m intervals,and 1m widths where quartz veins are wider than 1m.Spacing of the bulk sample data varied depending onthe complexity of local geology. Longitudinal sampleswere taken every 2.5m along quartz (ore) veins.Samples were taken across the width of exposedbenches at spacing of between 2.5 and 10m. Samplelength varied based on lithology, with individuallithological units being sampled wherever practicable,and varied between 10cm and 5.9m.•Sample spacing is sufficient to provide geologic andgrade continuity.•No sample compositing has been applied. | •Drill spacing is on approximately 25m spaced drillcollars on 50m spaced lines for the resource area,which increases up to 50m spaced drill collars forinferred parts of the resource. Other areas are up to100m spaced holes on 100m spaced lines, which arenot included for resource estimation work.•Sample spacing is sufficient to provide geologic andgrade continuity.•No sample compositing has been applied. | •Drill spacing is on approximately 25m centres for theresource area, down to 15m spacing in areas wherehistoric drilling and ABM drilling are on different grids.•Sample spacing is sufficient to provide geologic andgrade continuity.•No sample compositing has been applied. |
| Orientation ofdata inrelation togeologicalstructure | •Whether the orientation of sampling achievesunbiased sampling of possible structures and theextent to whichthis is known, considering thedeposit type.•If the relationship between the drilling orientation | •The structure is a south-plunging anticline, withapproximately stratiform and cross-cuttingmineralisation. Drilling was to the east on the west sideof the anticline, and to the east on the west side, sodrilling is predominantly across structures and | •Gold mineralisation is disseminated within amonzogranite porphyry, and typically associated withquartz veins and fractures), free gold is seen in thequartz stockwork veining. Mineralisation within the mainbody of the porphyryhas been recognised to have a | •The mineralized horizon is the interaction between agranite dyke intruding a mafic unit, which trends eastwest and dips steeply to the south. Drilling was directedto intersect this horizon as close to perpendicular aspossible, so results areacross structures and |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and the orientation of key mineralised structuresis considered to have introduced a sampling bias,this should be assessed and reported if material. | mineralisation, eliminating potential bias from drilldirection, and gives unbiased sampling of possiblestructures to the extent they are known.•Exposed and excavated ore veins were sampled acrosstheir entire width and at 1m intervals during the bulksample andtrench sampling programs. | moderate south-westerly dip. Mineralisation in theCypress zone at the northern extent of the deposit isrelated to the contact with the surrounding sediments,and trends roughly north-south with a steep easterly dip.•Drilling is designed to intersect the broad and relativelyflat zones of mineralization as close to orthogonal aspossible. Additionally, the stockwork vein set and broadmineralisation implies that drilling orientation is unbiasedtowards sampling of possible structures. | mineralisation, eliminating any potential bias from drilldirection, giving unbiased sampling of possiblestructures to the extent they are known. | |
| Samplesecurity | •The measures taken to ensure sample security. | •At various stages, samples were transported by ABMpersonnel from the camp to the Granites mine or theCentral Tanami mine where they were loaded onto a TollExpress truck, and taken to the secure preparationfacility in Alice Springs. The preparation facilities use thelaboratory's standard chain of custody procedure. | •At various stages, samples were transported from the rigto the field camp by ABM personnel, where they wereloaded onto a Toll Express truck and taken to a securepreparation facility in Alice Springs, Perth or Orange.The preparation facilities use the laboratory's standardchain of custody procedure. | •At various stages, samples were transported from thefield camp to the Tanami mine by ABM personnel,where they were loaded onto a Toll Express truck andtaken to the secure preparation facility in Alice Springs.The preparation facilities use the laboratory's standardchain of custody procedure. |
| Audits orreviews | •The results of any audits or reviews of samplingtechniques and data. | •ABM has conducted several audits of ALS's Perth andAlice Springs laboratory facilities and found no faults.•QA/QC review of laboratory results is ongoing as resultsare finalized. ABM has also conducted annual reviews atthe end of every calendar year, and found no significantstatistical outliers. | •ABM has conducted several audits of ALS's Perth andAlice Springs laboratory facilities and found no faults.•QA/QC review of laboratory results shows that ABMResources sampling protocols and procedures weregenerally effective. ABM has also conducted annualreviews at the end of every calendar year, and found nosignificant statistical outliers. | •ABM has conducted several audits of ALS's Perth andAlice Springs laboratory facilities and found no faults.•QA/QC review of laboratory results shows that ABM'ssampling protocols and procedures were generallyeffective. ABM has also conducted annual reviews at theend of every calendar year, and found no significantstatistical outliers. |
Section 2 – Reporting of Exploration Results
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mineraltenement andland tenurestatus | •Type, reference name/number, location andownership including agreements or materialissues with third parties such as joint ventures,partnerships, overriding royalties, native titleinterests, historical sites, wilderness or nationalpark and environmental settings.•The security of the tenure held at the time ofreporting along with any known impediments toobtaining a licence to operate in the area. | •The Old Pirate gold deposit is located on Mineral Lease29822 in the Northern Territory. The tenement is whollyowned by ABM, and subject to the 'Twin BonanzaMining Agreement' between ABM and the TraditionalOwners via the Central Land Council (CLC). The MineralLease was granted in April 2014 for a term of 25 years. | •The Buccaneer Gold Deposit is located on MiningLicense 29822 in the Northern Territory. The tenementis wholly owned by ABM, and subject to the 'TwinBonanza Mining Agreement' agreement between ABMand the Central Land Council (CLC). The Mineral Leasewas granted in April 2014 for a term of 25 years.•Upon completion of the resource estimation in February2013, the Buccaneer gold deposit was located onExploration License 28322 in the Northern Territory. | •The Hyperion gold deposit is located on ExplorationLicense 9250 in the Northern Territory. The tenement iswholly owned by ABM, and subject to an agreementbetween ABM and the Central Land Council (CLC)which allows access and exploration and sets the baseline terms for subsequent mining including royalty rates(which by the agreement cannot be disclosed). |
| Explorationdone by otherparties | •Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration byother parties. | •The deposit was first recognised in outcropping veins inthe late 1990s by North Flinders Mines. North Flinders,Normandy NFM and Newmont Asia Pacific allconducted exploratory work on the project with the lastrecorded drilling (prior to ABM) completed in 2005.Previous exploration work provided the foundation onwhich ABM based its exploration strategy. | •The Buccaneer Resource is a bulk tonnage, intrusiverelated gold system (IRGS) originally discovered byNorth Flinders Mines in the late 1990s. Newmont AsiaPacific Ltd. (Newmont) acquired the property andcontinued active exploration through 2006.Newmont/North Flinders drilled a total of 830 holes intothe prospect –103 air core, 669 RAB, 48 RC, and 10 | •The exploration licence was first granted to Otter GoldNL in 2001. Normandy NFM gained a controlling stakein Otter in 2002 which in turn was taken over byNewmont Australia later in 2002. Newmont recognizeda consistent geochemistry anomaly in samples collectedover the Hyperion prospect in 2003 and subsequentlynamed it. Follow up drilling with RC further defined the |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RC with diamond extensions –totalling 51,082m andprovided the foundation of understanding of theBuccaneer Porphyry Deposit. | project and delineated further prospects, includingHyperion South. Drilling on the tenement continued until2005, after which Newmont focused on other projects. | |||
| Geology | •Deposit type, geological setting and style ofmineralisation. | •Old Pirate is a coarse gold-bearing quartz-vein systemhosted by a sequence of intercalated sandstone andshale horizons (turbidite sequence). Quartz veins rangingfrom 20cm to 6m in width host the gold mineralisation.The mineralised quartz veins preferentially follow keyshale horizons within the turbidite package. The keyshale horizons are generally thicker shales, with someup to 25 metres thick. Golden Hind is a vein ofparticularly high-grade gold discovered by ABM during2012 approximately 600m to the south of Old Pirate. | •Gold mineralisation is disseminated within amonzogranite porphyry, and typically associated withquartz veins, free gold is seenin the quartz stockworkveining. Mineralisation extends from near-surface to adepth of over 500m and has been defined in severalzones over an area of 1,800m by 700m. Mineralisationwithin the main body of the porphyry has beenrecognised to have a moderate south-westerly dip.Mineralisation in the Cypress zone at the northern extentof the deposit is related to the contact with thesurrounding sediments, and trends roughly north-southwith a steep easterly dip. | •The host of mineralisation at Hyperion and HyperionSouth is a structural contact between lithologies. ForHyperion, this is a shear zone following the contactbetween a granite dyke and differentiated dolerite. Inareas of more complex deformation, this results in arepeat of lithology and is generally associated with moremineralisation. A similar, roughly parallel structure runsthrough Hyperion South, although some fine grainedturbiditic sediments are also encountered here, andthere is less evidence of intruding granite dykes. |
| Drill holeInformation | •A summary of all information material to theunderstanding of the exploration results includinga tabulation of the following information for allMaterial drill holes:•easting and northing of the drill hole collar•elevation or RL (Reduced Level –elevation abovesea level in metres) of the drill hole collar•dip and azimuth of the hole•down hole length and interception depth•hole length.•If the exclusion of this information is justified onthe basis that the information is not Material andthis exclusion does not detract from theunderstanding of the report, the CompetentPerson should clearly explain why this is the case. | •Summaries of all material drill holes are available at theCompany website, and within the Company's ASXreleases. | •Summaries of all material drill holes are available withinthe Company's ASX releases. | •Summaries of all drill holes are available within theCompany's ASX releases. |
| Dataaggregationmethods | •In reporting Exploration Results, weightingaveraging techniques, maximum and/or minimumgrade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) andcut-off grades are usually Material and should bestated.•Where aggregate intercepts incorporate shortlengths of high grade results and longer lengthsof low grade results, the procedure used forsuchaggregation should be stated and some typicalexamples of such aggregations should be shownin detail.•The assumptions used for any reporting of metal | •ABM does not use weighted averaging techniques orgradetruncations for reporting of exploration results.•ABM reports two significant intercept values; 0.5g/t goldand 1.0g/t gold. The 0.5g/t goldis an average of allcontinuous values greater than 0.5g/t gold, with nomore than 2 continuous values below this cut-off. The1.0g/t goldcut-off is an average of all continuousvalues greater than 1.0g/t gold, with no more than 1continuous value below this cut-off. | •ABM does not use weighted averaging techniques orgrade truncations for reporting of exploration results.•ABM reports two significant intercept values; 0.5g/t goldand 1.0g/t gold. The 0.5g/t goldis an average of allcontinuous values greater than 0.5g/t gold, with nomore than 2 continuous values below this cut-off. The1.0g/t goldis an average of all continuous valuesgreater than 1.0g/t gold, with no more than 1continuous value below this cut-off. | •ABM does not use weighted averaging techniques orgrade truncations for reporting of exploration results.•ABM reports two significant intercept values; 0.5g/t goldand 1.0g/t gold. The 0.5g/t goldis an average of allcontinuous values greater than 0.5g/t gold, with nomore than 2 continuous values below this cut-off. The1.0g/t goldis an average of all continuous valuesgreater than 1.0g/t gold, with no more than 1continuous value below this cut-off. |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| equivalent values should be clearly stated. | ||||
| Relationshipbetweenmineralisationwidths andinterceptlengths | •These relationships are particularly important inthe reporting of Exploration Results.•If the geometry of the mineralisation with respectto the drill hole angle is known, its nature shouldbe reported.•If it is not known and only the down hole lengthsare reported, there should be a clear statement tothis effect (eg 'down hole length, true width notknown'). | •The majority of drilling is RC, andthus the exactgeometry of the mineralisation with respect to drill anglecannot be determined. From surface mapping and thelimited diamond drilling, beds and mineralisation appearto be steeply dipping (between 60 and 80 degrees).Drill holes are angledas shallowly as possible (typically60 degrees, 50 where possible) to drill as close toperpendicular to mineralisation as possible.•Intercepts reported are down hole length, true width isnot known. | •The majority of drilling is RC, and thus the exactgeometry of the mineralisation with respect to drill anglecannot be determined. From the limited diamonddrilling, identified stockwork veining at variousorientations. The overall trend of mineralization has amoderate south-westerly dip. Subsequently, drillholesare angled at 60 degrees to drill as close to orthogonalto mineralisation as possible.•Intercepts reported are down hole length, true width isnot known. | •The majority of drilling is RC, and thus the exactgeometry of the mineralisation with respectto drill anglecannot be determined. From the limited diamonddrilling, beds and mineralisation appear to be steeplydipping (around 70 degrees). Drill holes are angled at60 degrees to drill as close to perpendicular tomineralisation as possible.•Intercepts reported are down hole length, true width isnot known. |
| Diagrams | •Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) andtabulations of intercepts should be included forany significant discovery being reported Theseshould include, but not be limited to a plan viewof drill hole collar locations and appropriatesectional views. | •Maps and tables are located within the resource reportor associated appendices, and released with allexploration results. | •Maps and tables are located within the resource report,and released with all exploration results. | •Maps and tables have been released with all explorationresults in Company releases to the ASX and available onthe Company's website. |
| Balancedreporting | •Where comprehensive reporting of all ExplorationResults is not practicable, representative reportingof both low and high grades and/or widths shouldbe practiced to avoid misleading reporting ofExploration Results. | •The Company reports all assays as they are finalized bythe laboratory and compiled into geological context. | •The Company reports all assays as they are finalized bythe laboratory. | •The Company reports all assays as they are finalized bythe laboratory. |
| Othersubstantiveexplorationdata | •Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,should be reported including (but not limited to):geological observations; geophysical surveyresults; geochemical survey results; bulk samples–size and method of treatment; metallurgical testresults; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnicaland rock characteristics; potential deleterious orcontaminating substances. | •The Company reports all other relevant explorationresults. | •The Company reports all other relevant explorationresults. | •The Company reports all other relevant explorationresults. |
| Further work | •The nature and scale of planned further work (egtests for lateral extensions or depth extensions orlarge-scale step-out drilling).•Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possibleextensions, including the main geologicalinterpretations and future drilling areas, providedthis information is not commercially sensitive. | •ABM intends to assess commercial opportunitiesfor theOld Pirate depositbefore considering any furtherexploration or evaluation of the Mineral Resource. | •The Buccaneer gold deposit requires additional work tobecome economically viable to pursue. Further workwould include metallurgical testing, infill drilling to betterdefine economic parameters, as well as tests for lateralextensions and high-grade zones. | •The Hyperion gold deposit requires additional work tobecome economically viable. Further work wouldinclude infill drilling near surface to better defineeconomic parameters, as well as tests for lateralextensions. |
Section 3 – Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Databaseintegrity | •Measures taken to ensure that data has not beencorrupted by, for example, transcription or keyingerrors, between its initial collection and its use forMineral Resource estimation purposes.•Data validation procedures used. | •Data is entered directly into the data capture system inthe field, and reviewed by a geologist before beingimported to the main database.•Logs cannot be finalised if key fields are missing, norcan codes not existing in the library be entered,ensuring continuity of data, and reducing data entry andtranscription errors.•Once in the main database, only the databaseadministrators can edit or change data, and all changesare logged by the system. | •Data is entered directly into the data capture system inthe field, and reviewed by a geologist before beingimported to the main database.•Logs cannot be finalised if key fields are missing, norcan codes not existing in the library be entered,ensuring continuity and consistency of data, andreducing data entry and transcription errors.•Once in the main database, only the databaseadministrators can edit or change data, and all changesare logged by the system. | •Data is entered directly into the data capture system inthe field, and reviewed by a geologist before beingimported to the main database.•Logs cannot be finalised if key fields are missing, norcan codes not existing in the library be entered,ensuring continuity of data, and reducing keying andtranscription errors.•Once in the main database, only the databaseadministrators can edit or change data, and all changesare logged by the system. |
| Site visits | •Comment on any site visits undertaken by theCompetent Person and the outcome of thosevisits.•If no site visits have been undertaken indicate whythis is the case. | •The Competent Person visited site between 23rd and25th June 2016, several months after the cessation ofmining activities. An ABM geologist accompanied theCP. Geological exposure within the open pits wereexamined, and sampling procedures demonstrated tothe CP. All drill collars have been either destroyed bymining or rehabilitated, therefore could not be verified. | •The Competent Person has visited the site frequentlyover the course of ABM's exploration. In the 2012calendar year, the Competent Person was on site for 27days. Operations have been conducted to hissatisfaction. | •The Competent Person has visited the site four timesover the course of ABM's exploration. |
| Geologicalinterpretation | •Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of)the geological interpretation of the mineraldeposit.•Nature of the data used and of any assumptionsmade.•The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations onMineral Resource estimation.•The use of geology in guiding and controllingMineral Resource estimation.•The factors affecting continuity both of grade andgeology. | •Old Pirate is a coarse gold system that is hosted withinbedded parallel quartz veins located in two regionalscale, southerly plunging anticlines. Recent pitinvestigations and detailed mapping have helped gainfurther understanding of the constraints on themineralisation within the Old Pirate system. For thepurpose of resource estimation, Old Pirate has beensplit into several individual geological domains, each apart of the anticlinal structure, and each with its owngeologic characteristics. The geology of each individualdomain has been used to guide the resource estimationfor that domain.•The Western Limb mineralised zone is a continuousNNW-SSE striking 600m long vein, which dips steeplybetween 72-88° to the west, located on the WesternLimb of the most western anticline. Typically the veinoccurs at the contact between a hanging wall shale (tothe west), and a footwall sandstone. However, the veinlocally transgresses and lies within the shale but remainsparallel to bedding. The vein is 10-40cm thick, butpinches and swells at various points along its strikelength. Stock work and splay veins with high-grade goldmineralisation are observed on the footwall of the vein.•The Central Domain is a domain of multiple veins (up to6m width), containing wide zones of mineralisation. | •The Buccaneer Gold Deposit is characterized by acontinuous and moderately south-west dipping broadzone of mineralization. The drilling density is thereforeconsidered representative for confident geologicalinterpretation. The porphyry contact with surroundingsediments has been well tested and is easilyrecognizable, including in shallow drilling, hence there isstrong confidence in geological domaining.•ABM's current interpretation of the geology andresource estimation is comparable to geologyinterpretation and resource work from previous yearswith the assistance of SRK Consulting.•For the purpose of the resource estimation, some of thehistoric sample intervals deviating from the common 1mlength were normalised to 1m width. The 1m uniformlength allows appropriate statistical comparison andmodelling, and represents an approximate minimumwidth of mining deemed feasible.•On modelling only blocks above a specific cut-off arereported and thus the resource estimation grade will behigher than the drilling mean grade. | •The Hyperion project geology is a structural contactbetween two strongly contrasting lithologies, which isconsistent over a longer strike and depth extent thanmineralization itself and readily identifiable. For thepurpose of resource estimation, Hyperion has been splitinto several individual geological domains separatingHyperion from Hyperion South. The geology of eachindividual domain has been used to guide the resourceestimation for that domain.•Implicit modelled geology and grade shells were createdby independent consultants at SRK Consulting.•To test the effectiveness of computer generated gradeshells based on grade distribution constrained by acomputer generated geological model, grade shellswere also created using conventional cross sectioninterpretation aided by downhole geological data. Thebasic nature of these grade shells means they are notused for resource estimation purposes and only tocross-validate the LeapFrog grade shells. Overall theLeapFrog model, based on the available data, producedgeologically reasonable grade shells.•For the purpose of the resource estimation, some of thehistoric sample intervals deviating from the common 1mlength were normalised to 1m width. The 1m uniformlength allows appropriate statistical comparison and |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central includes the Old Pirate western fold hinge area,southern extent of western limb, and the eastern limb ofthe western anticline as well as steep veins parallel tothe axial plane of folds.•The East Side vein is a sporadically high grade, nearcontinuous 300m long vein, located on the EasternLimb of the Old Pirate eastern anticline. The vein variesin width, typically 10-70cm wide, strikes N-S, and dips68-78° to the east. It frequently pinches and swells,and is offset locally by distances less than 1m; silicicand hematitic alteration of shale was observed wherethe vein narrows. Mineralisation often occurs where thevein bifurcates. At the southern end of the East Vein, thevein is folded into a 20degree south plunging 'M' foldwith high-grade mineralisation (this area also known asOld Pirate South).•During the trial mining excavation of 2013, it becameapparent that Golden Hind is hosted within a shear zone.Fine-grained gold occurs within a unit designated as the"black shale'; an interbedded sequence of iron-richsheared sands and silts with quartz stringers.Competent, coarse-grained sandstone beds constrainthe limits of the shear zone. Gold is found within theshale lenses, closely associated with thin (0.5 –2cm)stringers of sheared, boudinaged quartz. Coarse gold isalso evident within larger veins that are predominantlylocated in the hanging walls and foot walls of thesystem. These include two large (10-40cm width)mineral zones marking the eastern and western extentof the shear zone. | modelling, and represents an approximate minimumwidth of mining deemed feasible.•On modelling only blocks above a specific cut-off arereported and thus the resource estimation grade will behigher than the drilling mean grade. | |||
| Dimensions | •The extent and variability of the Mineral Resourceexpressed as length (along strike or otherwise),plan width, and depth below surface to the upperand lower limits of the Mineral Resource. | •The deposit trend has a strike length of 1.8km and awidth of 500m, with a maximumdepth of 200 mbelownaturalsurface. | •The Buccaneer gold deposit has a strike length of1800m and width of 700m. Mineralisation isencountered underneath approximately 5 -15m oftransported cover. The depth of the resource estimate isvariable and based on drill spacing, with the deepestsection being 420m below surface. | •The Hyperion deposit has a strike length of 600m andwidth of 200m. The deposit is encountered directlyunderneath approximately 2-5m of transported cover.The depth of the resource estimate is variable, andbased on drill spacing, with the deepest portion being300mbelow surface.•Hyperion South has a smaller extent, beingapproximately 300m along strike, 100m wide and to adepth of just over 200m below surface. |
| Estimationand modellingtechniques | •The nature and appropriateness of the estimationtechnique(s) appliedand key assumptions,including treatment of extreme grade values,domaining, interpolation parameters and | •As previously noted, the resource estimate has beendivided into five domains for the purpose of resourceestimation. The model was constructed with manualwireframing in MicroMine. | •The resource estimate has been divided into severaldomains for the purpose of resource estimation. Themodel was strongly constrained by geology andvalidated against downhole geological and grade | •As previously noted, the resource estimate has beendivided into several domains for the purpose of resourceestimation. The model was strongly constrained bygeology and validated against manually created |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| maximum distance of extrapolation from datapoints. If a computer assisted estimation methodwas chosen include a description of computersoftware and parameters used.•The availability of check estimates, previousestimates and/or mine production records andwhether the Mineral Resource estimate takesappropriate account of such data.•The assumptions made regarding recovery of byproducts.•Estimation of deleterious elements or other nongrade variables of economic significance (egsulphur for acid mine drainage characterisation).•In the case of block model interpolation, theblock size in relation to the average samplespacing and the search employed.•Any assumptions behind modelling of selectivemining units.•Any assumptions about correlation betweenvariables.•Description of how the geological interpretationwas used to control the resource estimates.•Discussion of basis for using or not using gradecutting or capping.•The process of validation, the checking processused, the comparison of model data to drill holedata, and use of reconciliation data if available. | •The wireframes were exported to dxf and imported intoDatamine for grade interpolation and resource reporting.•Datamine was used for block modelling, gradeinterpolation, Mineral Resource classification andreporting. GeoAccess Professional and SnowdenSupervisor were used for geostatistical analyses. The Audomain interpretations were based upon a lower cut-offgrade of 1 g/t Au.•The Western Limb Mineral Resource model consists of5 zones of Au mineralisation. The Old Pirate (Central)Mineral Resource model consists of 19 zones of Aumineralisation. The Old Pirate (East) Mineral Resourcemodel consists of 5 zones of Au mineralisation. TheGolden Hind Mineral Resource model consists of 3zones of Au mineralisation.•Three weathering domains (oxide, transitional and fresh)were interpreted for each model.•Mineralisation domains were encapsulated by means of3D models. Domains were extrapolated along strike ordown plunge to half a section spacing or if a barren holecut the plunge extension before this limit. Depth extentwas carefully considered and reflected down dipcontinuity observed during mining activities.•Only ABM derived drill hole data was considered for theMineral Resource estimate. Drill data from earlierproperty owners was suppressed due to lack of QAQCdocumentation.•Only RC and Diamond drill data was used to support theMineral Resource. The grade control data set wasstatistically reviewed and was notedto consist of aseparate statistical population to the RC and DD data.•A top cut of 100 g/t Au was applied to drill holesamples prior to compositing.•Samples were composited to 1 m intervals•A block model with parent cell sizes 1 m x 5 m x 10 m(Easting, Northing, RL) was constructed, compared totypical drill spacing of 10 m N x 20 m RL within theopen pit area. This block size was selected to bestrepresent the Indicated Mineral Resources, rather thanlarger block sizes which would have better suited theInferred volumes.•Statistical analysis of the Au populations bymineralisation domain, weathering domain, hole type,and a combination of these, was conducted on both the | intersection data.•In the current resource estimation, the maximumdistance of extrapolation is variable depending on thedomain, the geology, and the number of data pointsavailable. In areas with high density of data orconfidence the search radius naturally becomes small,whereas in areas with a relative paucity of data thesearch radius becomes bigger at the expense ofconfidence. Maximum distance of extrapolation is alsovariable based on geology, with increased distance usedalong strike, and reduced distance used acrossgeology. Along strike the maximum distance varies from25m to 200m. Across geology maximum searchdistance varies from 12.5m to 100m.•Only blocks of the first interpolation run, satisfyingminimum and maximum point criteria within the smallestsearch ellipse radius are included in the indicated part ofthe resource, which are inspected on statistics on theresulting blocks and visual correlation with downholeassay data.•High-grade gold samples are considered to be part ofthe overall population, and not statistical outliers. Thesesamples have limited effect on the block model due tothe relative high density of sampling in their areas, andhence the limiting effect of the surrounding, generallylower-grade samples. Based on the histogrampopulations a 30 g/t top-cut is selected for Buccaneer,and a 50g/t top-cut for the Cypress domain, althoughuncut models are also reported for comparison.•Resource models are verified by the Competent Personas well as other geologists in the company. Drill holedata was used to construct and review the models, isintegral to the model, and by its nature must beconsistent with the model.•No byproduct credits are associated with the deposit. | geological and grade shells.•In the current resource estimation, the maximumdistance of extrapolation is variable depending on thedomain, the geology, and the number of data pointsavailable. In areas with high density of data orconfidence the search radius naturally becomes small,whereas in areas with a relative paucity of data thesearch radius becomes bigger at the expense ofconfidence. Maximum distance of extrapolation is alsovariable based on geology, with increased distance usedalong strike, and reduced distance used acrossgeology. Along strike the maximum distance varies from20m to 100m, with 25m being the most common.Across geology maximum search distance varies from2m to 10m, with 4m being the most common radiusvalue.•High-grade gold samples are considered to be part ofthe overall population, and not statistical outliers. Thesesamples have limited effect on the block model due tothe relative high density of sampling in their areas, andhence the limiting effect of the surrounding, generallylower-grade samples. Based on the histogrampopulations it is deemed appropriate to report an overallresource that is not top-cut. However, a 50 g/t top-cutestimate has also been run, as noted below.•Resource models are verified by the Competent Personas well as other geologists in the company. Drill holedata used to construct and review the models, is integralto the model, and by its nature must be consistent withthe model.•No byproducts are associated with the deposit. |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non-composited and composited drill data. Variographywas carried out on selected domains with the greatestdata population. Normal score variograms weremodelled, and the back transformed parameters used ingrade interpolation algorithm. Variogram studies showedthe mineralisation has a high nugget effect, implying thata large sample population would normally be required tointerpolate a single block.•Grade estimation was by Ordinary Kriging (OK) withInverse Distance Squared (IDS) estimation concurrentlyrun as a check estimate. A minimum of 10 andmaximum of 24 composited (1 m) samples were usedin any one block estimate for all models. A maximum of4 composited samples per drill hole were used in anyone block estimate. Grade interpolation was run withinthe individual mineralisation domains acting as hardboundaries.•Density values were assigned to the block model basedupon the weathering domains. Densities applied to themodel are : Oxide 2.3 t/m3, transitional 2.5 t/m3, fresh2.65 t/m3.•The Mineral Resource tonnage and grade was checkedagainst previously reported Mineral Resource (2014)and represents a material decrease in tonnes, gradeand contained ounces. The current model reconcilesfavourably with mill production figures from the recentopen pit mining.•No selective mining units were assumed in this model.•The grade model was validated by 1) creating slices ofthe block model and comparing grades to drill holes onthe same slice; 2) swath plots comparing average blockgrades with average sample grades on nominatedeasting, northing and RL slices; and 3) mean gradesper domain for estimated blocks and flagged drill holesamples. | ||||
| Moisture | •Whether the tonnages are estimated on a drybasis or with natural moisture, and the method ofdetermination of the moisturecontent. | •Tonnages are estimated on a dry basis. | •Density measurements were done on RC chips usingPyncometer testing, and returned an average value of2.5g/cm3. Further density measurements wereundertaken on diamond core using a water immersionmethod. Samples were weighed dry, weighedsuspended in water, with dry weight divided by thedifference to provide density. 57 measurements in thetransitional zone returned an average of 2.6g/cm3, and392 measurements of fresh rock returned an average | •Tonnage is based on the bulk density of rocks observedin the field. Laboratory based pyncometermeasurements were made to estimate the specificgravity for Hyperion and Hyperion South. 199 sampleswere selected from different locations in the mineralisedparts of RC drill holes. The results showed an averageof 2.65/cm3 for Hyperion and an average of 2.55g/cm3for Hyperion South. |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| of 2.7g/cm3 | ||||
| Cut-offparameters | •The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) orquality parameters applied. | •Wireframe and geological modelling used a 0.5g/t cutoff for geological and grade continuity and blockreporting uses a 1g/t cut-off and approximates a miningcut-off. | •Based on the histogram populations a 30 g/t top-cut isselected for Buccaneer, and a 50g/t top-cut for theCypress domain, although uncut models are alsoreported for comparison.•The effect of either top-cut is limited due to sampledensity and other parameters used to populate blocks. | •Models were produced using no top-cut and a top-cut50g/t gold. The effect of the 50g/t top-cut is limiteddue to sample density and other parameters used topopulate blocks. |
| Mining factorsorassumptions | •Assumptions made regarding possible miningmethods, minimum mining dimensions andinternal (or, if applicable, external) mining dilution.It is always necessary as part of the process ofdetermining reasonable prospects for eventualeconomic extraction to consider potential miningmethods, but the assumptions made regardingmining methods and parameters when estimatingMineral Resources may not always be rigorous.Where this is the case, this should be reportedwith an explanation of the basis of the miningassumptions made. | •Domains were modelled to a minimum 1 m plan width. | •As previously noted, samples have been composited to1m width where necessary, as this has been deemedthe minimum feasible width of mining, meaning dilutionis already factored into the resource estimation.•The consistent 1m sampling will always lead to inclusionof non-mineralized material with mineralized material ateach contact. Since the mineralization is typically muchwider than 1m, the sample method is expected toinclude a realistic amount of dilution typicallyencountered in mining. | •As previously noted, samples have been composited to1m width where necessary, as this has been deemedthe minimum feasible width of mining, meaning dilutionis already factored into the resource estimation.•With the exception of diamond drilling, consistent 1msampling will always lead to inclusion of non-mineralizedmaterial with mineralized material at each contact. Sincethe mineralization is typically much wider than 1m, thesample method is expected to include a realistic amountof dilution typically encountered in mining. |
| Metallurgicalfactors orassumptions | •The basis for assumptions or predictionsregarding metallurgical amenability. It is alwaysnecessary as part of the process of determiningreasonable prospects for eventual economicextraction to consider potential metallurgicalmethods, but the assumptions regardingmetallurgical treatment processes and parametersmade when reporting Mineral Resources may notalways be rigorous. Where this is the case, thisshould be reported with an explanation of thebasis of the metallurgical assumptions made. | •During the 8100 tonne bulk sample undertaken in2013, ABM realised recovery of 86% using a gravityonly circuit. In September 2012, ABM announcedmetallurgical test work results from Consep Pty Ltd, andGekko Systems, which showed recoveries of 97.3%and 88.4% of gold recovered using simple gravitymethods. With the possible addition of a cyanideleaching circuit, this is expected to increase to highninety percent recovery. The company has previouslytested Old Pirate ore through gravity/CIL/CIP test workand achieved recovery in this range. | •Test-work shows amenability to both, heap leachprocessing at 70-80% recovery, or conventionalcyanide processing at 90-95% recovery. | •Metallurgical test work has not yet been completed atHyperion. Moderate levels of arsenic have beenencountered in fresh ore intersections. However, theselevels of arsenic are not comparable to the arseniclevels recognized in pits and drilling at the Tanami trend.•The nearby Groundrush deposit and analogue to theHyperion project, has successfully been mined toadepth of 100m; well into fresh rock. No metallurgicalissues have been identified or reported. |
| Environmental factors orassumptions | •Assumptions made regarding possible waste andprocess residue disposal options. It is alwaysnecessary as part of the process of determiningreasonable prospects for eventual economicextraction to consider the potential environmentalimpacts of the mining and processing operation.While at this stage the determination of potentialenvironmental impacts, particularly for agreenfields project, may not always be welladvanced, the status of early consideration ofthese potential environmental impacts should bereported. Where these aspects have not been | •The mine site was rehabilitated in 2016 followingcessation of mining activities. Waste dump profiles wereprofiled to a 15 degree slope, with waste materialcontaining high quartz (and assumed high arsenic)encapsulated within the core of the dump.•The Old Glory pit was backfilled to natural surface level.The four pits that overly the Old Pirate Mineral Resourcehave been bunded to prevent inadvertent access, butotherwise remain open and accessible.•Ore was processed at Tanami Gold's processing plant attheir Coyote mine site in Western Australia. | •Processing Buccaneer would require a significant oretreatment facility near the deposit. Presently it isassumed that such a facility will have to be custom builtwith a lined tailings damand waste remaining on site ona designated waste area.•Since arsenic is constrained to ore zones, wastematerial is not anticipated to pose any environmentalconcern. Any potential moderate arsenic in wastematerial can be mined and stored separately inthecenter of the waste pile, to limit mobility. | •Presently it is assumed that tailings will remain at theprocessing facility where Hyperion could be treated.Currently, these facilities may include the Tanami mine,which requires significant maintenance prior to start up,or the Coyote Mine. Both mines have tailings damscontaining similar material.•Waste will remain on site on a designated waste area.Since arsenic is constrained to ore zones, wastematerial is not anticipated to pose any environmentalconcern. Any potential moderate arsenic in wastematerial can be mined and stored separately in thecenter of the waste pile, to limit mobility. |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| considered this should be reported with anexplanation of the environmental assumptionsmade. | ||||
| Bulk density | •Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, thebasis for the assumptions. If determined, themethod used, whether wet or dry, the frequencyof the measurements, the nature, size andrepresentativeness of the samples.•The bulk density for bulk material must have beenmeasured by methods that adequately accountfor void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc), moistureand differences between rock and alterationzones within the deposit.•Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimatesused in the evaluation process of the differentmaterials. | •Samples for density analyses were collected from all pitsfrom every 5 m bench. Samples were collected fromthe HW, FW and ore zones, with between 10 and 65samples collected from each bench.•The technique used to determine the specific gravitywas the water immersion technique. | •Tonnage is based on the bulk density of rocks observedin the field. Density measurements were done on RCchips using Pyncometer testing, and returned anaverage value of 2.5g/cm3. Further densitymeasurements were undertaken on diamond core usinga water immersion method. Samples were weighed dry,weighedsuspended in water, with dry weight divided bythe difference to provide density. 57 measurements inthe transitional zone returned an average of 2.6g/cm3,and 392 measurements of fresh rock returned anaverage of 2.7g/cm3•Waste blocks also have their specific gravity assigned.As they are assigned for mining purposes only, they donot affect the resource estimation results.•Density measurements of RC chips would by theirnature account for void spaces, moisture, anddifferences between rock and alteration zones. | •Tonnage is based on the bulk density of rocks observedin the field. Laboratory based pyncometermeasurements were made to estimate the specificgravity for Hyperion and Hyperion South. 199 sampleswere selected from different locations in the mineralisedparts of RC drill holes. The results showed an averageof 2.65g/cm3 for Hyperion and an average of2.55g/cm3 for Hyperion South.•A density of 2.2g/cm3 for transported material,2.5g/cm3 for oxide material, 2.6g/cm3 for the transitionzone and 2.7g/cm3 for fresh rock was applied forsurrounding waste blocks. These numbers are based ondensity work completed by ABM at Buccaneer and byother operators in the vicinity. As they are assigned formining purposes only, they do not affect the resourceestimation results.•Density measurements of RC chips would by theirnature account for void spaces, moisture, anddifferences between rock and alteration zones. |
| Classification | •The basis for the classification of the MineralResources into varying confidence categories.•Whether appropriate account has been taken ofall relevant factors (ie relative confidence intonnage/grade estimations, reliability of inputdata, confidence in continuity of geology andmetal values, quality, quantity and distribution ofthe data).•Whether the result appropriately reflects theCompetent Person's view of the deposit. | •The Mineral Resource is classified as Indicated andInferred.•The geological evidence for mineralisation occurrenceand continuity was observed in drill sample, and pit walland floor exposure, with the pit exposure providing anassumed level of confidence (and therefore satisfyingthe Indicated classification) that the veins containingmineralisation would extend down dip, and along strikefor up to 10 m below orbeyond the open pit walls.Beyond this extent, grade location and continuity isimplied, with a lower confidence, resulting in an Inferredclassification. Drill sampling and analytical techniquesassociated with the RC and DD data are welldocumented by ABM, with QA/QC results sufficient tosupport an Indicated classification where the geologicalconfidence also allows it.•All relevant factors have been taken appropriately intoaccount when determining the classification of aresource category. The result appropriately reflects theCompetent Person's view of the deposit. | •The relatively simple geology and disseminated natureof the mineralisation within the porphyry means thatgrade and continuity can be known with a reasonablelevel of certainty across reasonable distances. Diamonddrilling into the resource in 2011 and follow up RCdrilling in 2012 confirmed some of the structuralcontrols on mineralisation. This combined with densedrilling across the central part of the deposit allows aportion of the Resource to be classified as indicated.•Appropriate account has been taken of all relevantfactors when determining classification of resourcecategory. The result appropriately reflects theCompetent Person's view of the deposit. | •Drilling and sampling techniques, as well as QAQCreports of ABM data have led to an inferred resourceestimate for Hyperion and Hyperion South. To attemptto bring this forward to indicate resource, it is advisableto twin a number of RC holes with diamond holes to testtheir data reproducibility and obtain a better estimate ofhistoric data accuracy.•Appropriate account has been taken of all relevantfactors when determining the classification of a resourcecategory. The result appropriately reflects theCompetent Person's view of the deposit. |
| Audits or | •The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral | •The Mineral Resource estimate was peer reviewed by | •The data weresubjected to reviews by a third party | •The data was subjected to reviews by a third party |
| JORC Code, 2012 Edition – | Table 1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | --------------------------- | --------- |
| Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Old Pirate | Buccaneer | Hyperion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| reviews | Resource estimates. | CSA Global, with ABM also reviewing the methodology.No formal audits have been undertaken. | including remodelling geology and checking of statistics.Comparative geological and implicit grade shell modelsshowed comparable results. | including remodelling geology and checking of statistics.Comparative geological and grade shell models fromimplicit and manual wire-framing showed comparableresults. |
| Discussion ofrelativeaccuracy/confidence | •Where appropriate a statement of the relativeaccuracy and confidence level in the MineralResource estimate using an approach orprocedure deemed appropriate by the CompetentPerson. For example, the application of statisticalor geostatistical procedures to quantify the relativeaccuracy of the resource within stated confidencelimits, or, if such an approach is not deemedappropriate, a qualitative discussion of the factorsthat could affect the relative accuracy andconfidence of the estimate.•The statement should specify whether it relates toglobal or local estimates,and, if local, state therelevant tonnages, which should be relevant totechnical and economic evaluation.Documentation should include assumptions madeand the procedures used.•These statements of relative accuracy andconfidence of the estimate should be comparedwith production data, where available. | •The Mineral Resource estimateis considered a globalresource for both indicated and inferred resourceestimations.•Mine and mill production data were used to reconcilethe volume of the Mineral Resource within the open pitsurfaces. | •The geological continuity of mineralisation, as well as theregular drill spacing in the majority of the resource areahas led to an estimated global indicated and inferredresource estimate.•To improve more of the inferred resource area toindicated, significant infill drilling needs to take place,with sufficient diamond drilling to confirm structuralcontrols.•The final resource model reconciles against individualdrill intersections, as well as overall statistics.•Several statistical and interpolation methods have beentrialled and compared and have led to comparableresults in tonnes, grade and ounces.•No production data is yet available for reconciliation. | •The geological continuity of the mineralized horizon, aswell as the regular close spaced drilling in the majority ofthe resource area have led to a reliable inferredresource estimate.•To improve the resource to indicated, some of thehistoric holes will need to be twinned, as well as drillspacing reduced.•The final resource model reconciles against individualdrill intersections, as well as overall statistics.•Several wire-framing, statistical and interpolationmethods have been trialed and compared and have ledto comparable results in tonnes, grade and ounces. |
SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2016
| Group's | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area of Interest | Tenement | Interest | Tenement Status | Acquired During the Year |
| NORTHERN TERRITORY | ||||
| TANAMI | ||||
| Birrindudu | EL5889 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27705 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28326 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28566 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL23523 | 100 | application | ||
| Bonanza | EL23659 | 100 | granted | |
| EL24436 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL25194 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26608 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26610 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL27127 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL27378 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28322 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28324 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28325 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28327 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28328 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28394 | 100 | granted | | |
| EL31288 | 100 | granted | Amalgamation of tenements | |
| EL31289 | 100 | granted | Amalgamation of tenements | |
| EL31290 | 100 | granted | Amalgamation of tenements | |
| EL31291 | 100 | granted | Amalgamation of tenements | |
| ML29822 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL27119 | 100 | application | ||
| EL27589 | 100 | application | ||
| EL29790 | 100 | application | ||
| EL29860 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30814 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30944 | 100 | application | | |
| Suplejack | EL9250 | 100 | granted | |
| EL26483 | 100 | granted | | |
| EL26609 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26619 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL27125 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL27126 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL27566 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL27812 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL27979 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28333 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26623 | 100 | vetoed | ||
| EL26634 | 100 | application | ||
| EL27570 | 100 | application | ||
| EL27980 | 100 | vetoed |
SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2016
| Group's | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area of Interest | Tenement | Interest | Tenement Status | Acquired During the Year |
| NORTHERN TERRITORY | ||||
| TANAMI | ||||
| South Tanami | EL25191 | 100 | granted | |
| EL25192 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28785 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL25156 | 100 | application | ||
| EL29832 | 100 | application | ||
| EL29859 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30270 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30274 | 100 | application | ||
| Euro | EL25845 | 100 | granted | |
| EL26590 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26591 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26592 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26593 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26613 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26615 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26618 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26620 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26621 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26622 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26673 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL27604 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL30271 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30272 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30273 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30283 | 100 | application | ||
| Tanami Altura JV 1) | EL26628 | 90 | granted | |
| EL29828 | 90 | granted | | |
| EL26626 | 90 | application | | |
| EL26627 | 90 | application | | |
| LAKE MACKAY | ||||
| Tarawera | EL8695 | 100 | application | |
| EL23898 | 100 | application | ||
| EL24473 | 100 | application | ||
| EL25147 | 100 | application | ||
| EL27894 | 100 | application | ||
| EL29314 | 100 | vetoed | ||
| EL29315 | 100 | vetoed | ||
| EL29316 | 100 | vetoed | ||
| EL29369 | 100 | vetoed | ||
| Lake Mackay North | EL30552 | 100 | application | |
| EL30553 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30554 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30555 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30556 | 100 | application |
SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2016
| Group's | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area of Interest | Tenement | Interest | Tenement Status | Acquired During the Year |
| NORTHERN TERRITORY | ||||
| LAKE MACKAY | ||||
| Terry's Find | EL27906 | 100 | granted | |
| Tekapo | EL28682 | 100 | application | |
| Warumpi 2) | EL24915 | 100 | granted | |
| EL25146 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30729 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30730 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30731 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30732 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30733 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30739 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30740 | 100 | application | ||
| EL31234 3) | 0 | application | Independence Group NL | |
| E80/5001 3) | 0 | application | Independence Group NL | |
| EL27948 4) | 0 | application | Castile Resources Pty Ltd | |
| NORTH ARUNTA | ||||
| Barrow Creek | EL8766 | 100 | granted | |
| EL23880 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL23883 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL23884 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL23885 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL23886 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL26825 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28515 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28727 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28748 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL29723 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL29724 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL29725 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL29896 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL30470 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL30507 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL30637 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL30422 | 100 | application | ||
| Lander River | EL25031 | 100 | granted | |
| EL25033 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL25034 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL25035 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL25041 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL25042 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL25044 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL25030 | 100 | vetoed | ||
| EL25036 | 100 | vetoed | ||
| EL29819 | 100 | vetoed | ||
| EL29820 | 100 | vetoed |
SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2016
| Area of Interest | Tenement | Group'sInterest | Tenement Status | Acquired During the Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NORTHERN TERRITORY | ||||
| NORTH ARUNTA | ||||
| Bonita | EL29833 | 100 | application | |
| EL29834 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30506 | 100 | application | ||
| EL30508 | 100 | application | ||
| Reynolds Range | EL23655 | 60 | granted | |
| EL23888 | 100 | granted | ||
| EL28083 | 100 | granted | ||
| Walkeley | EL26903 | 100 | application |
-
ABM acquired a 90% interest in the tenements from Altura Exploration Pty Ltd under a Tenement Purchase and Joint Venture Agreement.
-
Farm-in and Joint Venture with Independence Group NL earning a 70% interest in the tenements.
-
Tenements are part of the Farm-in and Joint Venture with Independence Group NL with ABM receiving a 30% interest on completion of Independence Group NL earning a 70% interest in the Lake Mackay Warumpi Project.
-
Tenement is part of an Earn-in and Joint Venture Agreement between with Metals X Limited, Independence Group NL and ABM.
The Directors of ABM Resources NL present their report on the consolidated entity (Group), consisting of ABM Resources NL and the entities it controlled at the end of, and during, the financial year ended 30 June 2016.
Directors
| Mr Thomas McKeith | Non-Executive Chairman | Appointed 27 June 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Ms Susan Corlett | Non-Executive Director | Appointed 8 March 2016 |
| Mr Brett Smith | Non-Executive Director | Appointed 9 May 2016 |
| Dr Michael Etheridge | Non-Executive Chairman | Resigned 8 March 2016 |
| Mr Darren Holden | Managing Director | Resigned 16 October 2015 |
| Mr Graeme Sloan | Non-Executive Director | Resigned 30 September 2015 |
| Mr Andrew Ferguson | Non-Executive Director | Resigned 9 May 2016 |
| Mr Richard Procter | Non-Executive Director/Chairman | Resigned 27 June 2016 |
| Dr Helen Garnett | Non-Executive Director | Resigned 10 March 2016 |
| Mr Brett Lambert | Managing Director | Appointed 8 March 2016, resigned 9 May 2016 |
The Board of Directors was fully renewed and none of the directors held office for the full financial year.
Principal Activities
The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were:
- Open pit mining operations at the Old Pirate Gold Mine;
- Treatment of ore from the Old Pirate Gold Mine at the Coyote processing plant to closure of the Old Pirate Gold Mine;
- Substantial rehabilitation of the mine site; and
- Exploration drilling and reconnaissance within the Tanami region.
Dividends
There were no dividends paid or declared during the year.
Operating Results
The consolidated loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $21,616,759 (2015: loss of $11,202,318).
Financial Position
The net assets of the Group have decreased by $19,952,653 from 30 June 2015 to $21,616,046 in 2016. The decrease is largely due to the impairment of property plant and equipment and mining assets during the year as well as a downgrade of the mine plan to about 50% of the expected ounce recovery.
Significant Changes in the State of Affairs
The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during the financial year:
- Board and executive management changes;
- Subscription of shares in the Company by Independence Group NL;
- Relocation of Principal Place of Business to Western Australia;
- 48% reduction in the area of granted tenement holdings; and
- Impairment of Exploration, Evaluation and Development Expenditure and Mine Properties.
Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year
Subsequent to balance date:
- Possession of Coyote plant handed back to Tanami Gold;
- Old Pirate Resource re-estimated; and
- Resignation of the Chief Executive Officer and appointment of a new Managing Director (commencing on 3 October 2016).
Likely Development
- Further rationalisation of tenement holdings through divestment or farm-out of non-core tenements; and
- Regional exploration.
Environmental Regulation
The Group's operations are subject to standard environmental regulation under the laws of the Commonwealth, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. The Group monitors its compliance with environmental regulations on an ongoing basis. The Directors are not aware of any significant breaches during the period covered by this report.
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS
Mr Thomas McKeith BSc Hons (Geol), GDE (Mining), MBA, Fellow AusIMM Status: Independent Position: Non-Executive Chairman
Qualifications and Experience:
Mr McKeith is a resource company executive with 27 years' experience in various exploration, business development, mine geology and executive leadership roles. He has led exploration teams to several significant discoveries and concluded several significant business development transactions. Mr McKeith was formerly Executive Vice President: Growth and International Projects for Gold Fields Ltd, where he was responsible for global exploration and project development. He has also served as CEO of Troy Resources Ltd and held non-executive director roles at Sino Gold Ltd and Avoca Resources. He is currently a nonexecutive director of Evolution Mining Ltd and principal in various private resource investment companies.
Ms Susan Corlett
BSc Hons (Geology)
Status: Not Independent
Position: Non-Executive Director
Qualifications and Experience:
Ms Corlett is a resource industry executive with 23 years' experience in exploration, mining, mining finance and investment, internationally. She is an Investment Director of Pacific Road Capital, a Private Equity Fund investing in the global mining industry, held previously directorships of TSX listed Mawson West Limited and was an alternate director for ASX listed Aurelia Metals Limited. Prior to joining Pacific Road Capital, Susan worked at Standard Bank and Macquarie Bank. Her career as a geologist spans exploration, open pit and underground mining of gold and base metals, principally for RGC Limited and Goldfields Limited. Susan graduated with a BSc Honours (Geology) from the University of Melbourne, is a Member of the AusIMM and Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Mr Brett Smith BEng Hons (Chem), MBA, MA Status: Not independent Position: Non-Executive Director Qualifications and Experience:
Mr Smith has participated in the development and delivery of a number of mining and mineral processing projects including coal, iron ore, base and precious metals. He has also managed engineering and construction companies in Australia and internationally. Mr Smith has served on boards of both private and public mining and exploration companies. He is currently Executive Director of Dragon Mining Limited and Deputy Executive Chairman of APAC Resources Limited. Overall, Mr Smith has over 30 years international experience in the engineering, project development and organisational change management.
Ms Jutta Zimmermann
Dip AQF, Dip IT, GradDipACG, FGIA, FCIS
Position: Company Secretary
Qualifications and Experience:
Ms Zimmermann is an accountant (Australian AQF diploma level) with over twenty five years of Australian and international industry experience encompassing accounting, company secretarial, government and community liaison, business development and corporate administration management. She holds a diploma in information technology (Australian bachelor degree level) and a graduate diploma in applied corporate governance. Ms Zimmermann holds the position of General Manager Corporate, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary with the Company. She is a fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia and is Director of two of ABM's subsidiaries.
Directors' Meetings
The number of meetings of the Group's Board of Directors and of each Board committee held during the year ended 30 June 2016, and the number of meetings attended by each Director were:
| Board Committee Meetings | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Board Meetings | Audit, Risk andSustainability 11) | Remuneration andNomination 11) | |||||||
| Directors | Eligible toAttend | Attended | Eligible toAttend | Attended | Eligible toAttend | Attended | |||
| Mr T McKeith 1) | - | - | * | * | * | * | |||
| Ms S Corlett 2) | 7 | 7 | * | * | * | * | |||
| Mr B Smith 3) | 1 | 1 | * | * | * | * | |||
| Mr B Lambert 4) | 6 | 6 | * | * | * | * | |||
| Dr M Etheridge 5) | 17 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Mr D Holden 6) | 3 | 3 | * | * | * | * | |||
| Mr G Sloan 7) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | * | * | |||
| Mr A Ferguson 8) | 19 | 19 | * | * | 1 | 1 | |||
| Mr R Procter 9) | 23 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Dr H Garnett 10) | 17 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
* Not a member of the relevant committee.
-
- Mr McKeith joined the Board on 27 June 2016.
-
- Ms Corlett joined the Board on 8 March 2016.
-
- Mr Smith joined the Board on 9 May 2016.
-
- Mr Lambert was on the Board from 8 March to 9 May 2016.
-
- Dr Etheridge resigned on 8 March 2016.
-
- Mr Holden resigned on 16 October 2015.
-
- Mr Sloan resigned on 30 September 2015.
-
- Mr Ferguson resigned on 9 May 2016.
-
- Mr Procter resigned on 27 June 2016.
-
- Dr Garnett resigned on 10 March 2016.
-
- The Board of Directors has, as at 30 June 2016, no Committees established, however, had fully operational committees from July 2015 to March 2016.
Interests in Shares and Share Rights of the Company
At the date of this report, the Directors had no interests in the shares and share rights of the Group.
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
This Remuneration Report outlines the Director's and the Group's key management personnel remuneration arrangements in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, key management personnel of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group.
Remuneration Principles
Remuneration levels are set with the objective of attracting and retaining appropriately qualified and experienced staff. Remuneration packages are structured to recognise, encourage and reward improved performance and business growth, balanced between short-term and long-term goals. Benchmarking is undertaken on a regular basis to ensure remuneration packages are competitively positioned in the market.
Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Company underwent significant Board and management changes during the 2015-2016 financial year. The Board of Directors has, as at 30 June 2016, no Remuneration and Nomination Committee, however, had a fully operational committee from July 2015 to March 2016. Given the current size and composition of the Company's Board, the full Board is responsible for the duties of the Committee as detailed in the relevant charter. The Committee will be re-formed if the Board grows in size and considers the reestablishment to be appropriate. As at 30 June 2016 the Board consisted of three directors with one independent non-executive director and two non-executive shareholder representative directors.
The full charter of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is available in the Corporate Governance Section of the Company's website. The objective of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is to review the Company's remuneration and nomination policies and strategies and to take appropriate action by making reports and recommendations to the Board as it deems advisable. Until March 2016 the Committee consisted of four appropriately qualified and experienced Non-Executive Directors, 75% of them being independent. The Committee was chaired by an independent Non-Executive Director.
Non-Executive Director Remuneration
Non-Executive Directors' fees are set by the Board within the maximum aggregate amount of fees approved by shareholders at a general meeting. Non-executive directors are not entitled to retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation or other statutory required benefits. The remuneration of non-executive directors is fixed taking for each individual director into account market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment, responsibilities and accountability.
The available non-executive directors' fees pool is currently $400,000. As at 30 June 2016 the Company utilised $359,687 (2015: $289,198) of the pool.
Performance evaluations of the Board and Board Committees are usually undertaken annually with a view to comparing the performance of the Board and directors against their relevant Charters and their interactions with and performance of management. The Performance Evaluation Disclosure is available in the Corporate Governance Section of the Company's website.
Key Management Personnel Remuneration including the Managing Director
The key management personnel remuneration framework has three components and the combination of these comprise the key management personnel's total remuneration:
- Base salary and benefits
- Short-term incentives at the Boards discretion
- Long-term incentives at the Boards discretion
Base Salary and Benefits
Executive Directors, key management personnel and employees are offered a fixed base salary and benefits. Base salary and benefits are usually reviewed every year to ensure the employee's remuneration is competitive with the market. Employment contracts do not guarantee increases in base salary and benefits. The Executive Directors, key management personnel and employees receive the superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which was 9.5% during the reporting period, and do not receive any other retirement benefits. Other benefits include salary continuance, life, total and permanent disability insurance and other fringe benefits. No remuneration consultants were used.
Short-Term Incentives
The objective of short-term incentives is to align the interests of Executive Directors, key management personnel and employees with those of the shareholders through the payment of short-term incentives linked to pre-agreed targets. The targets include, where appropriate meeting budget forecasts, occupational health and safety measures, relationship management, exploration success, staff retention, compliance and formulating company strategies. Short-term incentives are designed to incentivise and reward individual contribution to achieving overall performance. Discretionary cash bonuses totalling $60,000 have been granted to executive management for performance in previous financial years.
Long-Term Incentives
All long-term and equity incentives must be linked to predetermined performance and/or continuity criteria. Long-term incentives are designed to align Executive Directors, key management personnel and employee's interest with the Company's longer term objectives of growth in market capitalisation, earnings per share, share performance compared to peer companies, exploration and strategic success. The Board may exercise its discretion in relation to approving incentives, including equity participation. The policy is designed to attract the highest calibre of key management personnel and reward them for performance. Key management personnel are also entitled to participate in employee share arrangements. No discretionary long-term incentive bonuses have been granted during the year.
Performance Evaluation
As part of each Executive Director and key management personnel's remuneration package there may be a performance-based component, consisting of cash bonuses and/or incentives, including equity participation, linked to the achievement of key performance indicators (KPIs) and taking into account experience, qualifications and length of service. The intention of this program is to facilitate goal congruence between Directors/key management personnel with that of the business and shareholders. The KPIs are set at the beginning of the employment and are reviewed annually and adjusted where appropriate. The measures are specifically tailored, to the areas each Director and key management personnel is involved in and has a level of control over.
The KPIs target areas, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (or the Board in its place) believes, hold greater potential for Group expansion and profit, covering financial and non-financial as well as short-term and long-term goals. Such incentives may be offered where Executive Directors and key management personnel do not otherwise have a substantial shareholding in the Group.
Performance in relation to the KPIs is usually assessed annually, with bonuses and incentives being awarded depending on the number and deemed difficulty of the KPIs achieved. Following the assessment, the KPIs are reviewed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (or the Board in its place) in light of the desired and actual outcomes, and their efficiency is assessed in relation to the Group's goals and shareholder wealth, before the KPIs are set for the following year.
For Non-Executive Directors the KPIs are related to their performance on the Board in regards to their specific field of expertise, continuity of employment and their performance in relation to the Board Charter and Committee Charters.
No performance based incentives were delivered in form of shares issued to Directors and key management personnel during the financial year, however terms have been agreed for the future issue of options for the Chairman of the Group. These options are subject to shareholder approval.
Company Performance
The following table shows the gross revenue, losses and dividends for the last five years for the listed entity, as well as the share price at the end of the respective financial years.
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,024,726 | 717,121 | 4,948,009 | 392,368 | 36,149,624 |
| Net loss | 11,836,321 | 15,054,330 | 8,138,232 | 11,202,318 | 21,616,759 |
| Share price at year-end | 0.038 1) | 0.024 1) | 0.300 | 0.250 | 0.065 |
| Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | - |
- Pre-consolidation.
Key Management Personnel
The following persons were key management personnel of the Group during the financial year:
| Key Management Person | Position | Commencement of Position |
|---|---|---|
| Mr T McKeith | Non-Executive Chairman | 27 June 2016 |
| Ms S Corlett | Non-Executive Director | 8 March 2016 |
| Mr B Smith | Non-Executive Director | 9 May 2016 |
| Dr M Etheridge | Non-Executive Chairman | 23 November 2009 (resigned 8 March 2016) |
| Mr D Holden | Managing Director | 23 November 2009 (resigned 16 October 2015) |
| Mr G Sloan | Non-Executive Director | 30 November 2010 (resigned 30 September 2015) |
| Mr A Ferguson | Non-Executive Director | 9 July 2012 (resigned 9 May 2016) |
| Mr R Procter | Non-Executive Director / Chairman | 13 October 2014 (resigned 27 June 2016) |
| Dr H Garnett | Non-Executive Director | 13 October 2014 (resigned 10 March 2016) |
| Mr B Lambert | Chief Executive Officer | 16 October 2015 |
| Ms J Zimmermann | CFO / Company Secretary / GMC | 1 June 2005 |
| Mr C Dawson | General Manager Operations | 13 October 2014 |
Details of Remuneration
Details of compensation for key management personnel ("KMP") and Directors of the Group are set out below:
| Short-Term Employee Benefits | Long-Term | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | Employment | BenefitsLong | Sharebased | Termina | Proportion of | ||||
| 2016 | Salary andFees | CashBonus | AnnualLeave 1) | Superannuation | ServiceLeave 2) | PaymentsOptions 3) | tionBenefits | Total | Remuneration that |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | is at Risk | |
| Directors | |||||||||
| Mr T McKeith 4) | 457 | - | - | 43 | - | 137,613 | - | 138,113 | 99.6% |
| Ms S Corlett | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0% |
| Mr B Smith | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0% |
| Dr M Etheridge | 65,317 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 65,317 | 0.0% |
| Mr D Holden 5) | 139,656 | - | (1,682) | 10,518 | (54,440) | - | 270,000 | 364,052 | 0.0% |
| Mr G Sloan | 11,872 | - | - | 1,128 | - | - | - | 13,000 | 0.0% |
| Mr A Ferguson | 40,342 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 40,342 | 0.0% |
| Mr R Procter | 60,083 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 60,083 | 0.0% |
| Dr H Garnett | 42,832 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 42,832 | 0.0% |
| Total Directors | 360,559 | - | (1,682) | 11,689 | (54,440) | 137,613 | 270,000 | 723,739 | |
| Other KMP | |||||||||
| Mr B Lambert 6) | 267,413 | - | 27,336 | 25,404 | - | - | - | 320,153 | 0.0% |
| Ms J Zimmermann | 250,000 | 60,000 | 17,862 | 23,750 | 6,413 | - | - | 358,025 | 16.8% |
| Mr C Dawson | 250,000 | - | 22,285 | 23,750 | - | - | - | 296,035 | 0.0% |
| Total Other | 767,413 | 60,000 | 67,483 | 72,904 | 6,413 | - | - | 974,213 | |
| Total | 1,127,972 | 60,000 | 65,801 | 84,593 | (48,027) | 137,613 | 270,000 | 1,697,952 |
-
Annual leave relates to movements in annual leave provision during the year less amount paid-out.
-
Long service leave relates to movements in long service leave provision during the year.
-
These amounts are accounting accruals and have not actually been paid during the year.
-
Share based payments are options expensed based on the vesting conditions (refer to Note 22 in the consolidated financial statements).
-
Includes $24,842 remuneration received as General Manager Geology and Business Development following Mr Holden's resignation as Managing Director.
-
Includes remuneration received as Managing Director for the period of 8 March 2016 to 9 May 2016.
| 2015 | CashSalary andFees$ | Short-Term Employee BenefitsCashBonus$ | AnnualLeave 1)$ | PostEmploymentSuperannuation$ | Long-TermBenefitsLongServiceLeave 2)$ | SharebasedPaymentsOptions 3)$ | TerminationBenefits$ | Total$ | Proportion ofRemuneration thatis at Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | |||||||||
| Dr M Etheridge | 84,475 | - | - | 8,025 | - | - | - | 92,500 | 0.0% |
| Mr D Holden | 304,728 | 60,938 | 34,836 | 29,022 | 13,607 | - | - | 443,131 | 13.8% |
| Mr G Sloan | 50,120 | - | - | 4,761 | - | - | - | 54,881 | 0.0% |
| Mr A Ferguson | 47,014 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 47,014 | 0.0% |
| Mr L Rozman | 13,613 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13,613 | 0.0% |
| Mr R Procter | 41,239 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 41,239 | 0.0% |
| Dr H Garnett | 39,951 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 39,951 | 0.0% |
| Total Directors | 581,140 | 60,938 | 34,836 | 41,808 | 13,607 | - | - | 732,329 | |
| Other KMP | |||||||||
| Ms J Zimmermann | 250,000 | - | 22,200 | 23,750 | 7,215 | - | - | 303,165 | 0.0% |
| Mr C Dawson | 175,961 | - | 14,800 | 16,716 | - | - | - | 207,477 | 0.0% |
| Mr B Valiukas 4) | 86,972 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 86,972 | 0.0% |
| Total Other | 512,933 | - | 37,000 | 40,466 | 7,215 | - | - | 597,614 | |
| Total | 1,094,073 | 60,938 | 71,836 | 82,274 | 20,822 | - | - | 1,329,943 |
-
Annual leave relates to movements in annual leave provision during the year less amount paid-out.
-
Long service leave relates to movements in long service leave provision during the year.
-
These amounts are accounting accruals and have not actually been paid during the year.
-
Ceased role on 13 October 2014.
Performance Bonuses
Following a performance review by the Board a cash bonus totalling $60,000 covering a period of 2 years was approved for Ms Zimmermann. The bonus vested 100% during the financial year ended 30 June 2016.
Options and Shares Issued as Part of Remuneration
No options or shares were issued to Directors and key management personnel as part of their remuneration during the financial year ended 30 June 2016. However, terms have been agreed for the future issue of 7 million options to the Chairman of the Group. These options are subject to shareholder approval.
Employment Contracts of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel
Remuneration and other terms of engagement for Non-Executive Directors are formalised in service agreements. The agreement summarises the Board policies and terms, including compensation relevant to the office of Director.
The employment contracts of Executive Directors and Other Key Management Personnel stipulate a range of one to four month resignation notification periods. The Company may terminate an employment contract without cause by providing a range of one to three-month written notice or making payment in lieu of notice based on the individual's annual salary component. In the instance of serious misconduct the Company can terminate employment at any time. Other material provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.
Non-Executive Directors
The current base fees for non-executive directors are as follows:
| Annual Base Fees | Board July 15to March 16$ | Audit, RiskandSustainabilityCommittee 1)July 15 toMarch 16$ | RemunerationandNominationCommittee 1)July 15 toMarch 16$ | TechnicalSteeringCommittee 1) 2)July 15 toMarch 16$ | BoardMarch 16 to27 June 16$ | Board27 June 16 to30 June 16$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman | 85,000 | 15,000 | 5,000 | - | 85,000 | 60,000 3) |
| Non-Executive Directors | 45,000 | 5,000 | 2,000 | 10,000 | 45,000 | N/A |
| Ms S Corlett and Mr B Smith | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | - |
- During March 2016 all Committees were suspended.
-
- Mr Procter was a member of the Technical Steering Committee of the Company which was not a Board but a management committee.
-
- Mr McKeith's contract includes options which are subject to shareholder approval at the Company's next AGM.
Mr B Lambert, Chief Executive Officer
- Mr Lambert was appointed as Interim Chief Executive Officer on 16 October 2015 initially for a 4 months contract which was subsequently extended to 7 months for a base salary inclusive of superannuation of $40,000 per month;
- Mr Lambert's role changed to Managing Director on 8 March 2016 being appointed for a 3 year term. The employment conditions were agreed and announced but a formal contract was not executed;
- Mr Lambert's role changed on 8th of May 2016 to Chief Executive Officer and his employment conditions were re-affirmed in a letter, however a formal contract was not executed;
- Base salary, inclusive of superannuation from 8 March 2016 $360,000 per year;
- Payment of a termination benefit on early termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equals 3 months' salary, plus payment in lieu of notice if less than 3 months' notice is provided.
Ms J Zimmermann, General Manager Corporate, CFO, Company Secretary
- Term of agreement 2 year contract commencing 1 July 2012, contract extended automatically;
- Base salary, exclusive of superannuation, $250,000 per year, effective 1 August 2016 the base salary was reduced to $220,000 per year;
- Payment of a termination benefit on early termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equals 6 month salary and, in the event of a takeover, equals 9 month salary;
- Notice period varies between no notice if mutually agreed and three month notice by the Company and 4 month notice by the executive without reason.
Mr C Dawson, General Manager Operations
- Term of agreement full time contract commencing 13 October 2014;
- Base salary, exclusive of superannuation, $250,000 per year;
- A notice period of two months by either party applies for termination without reason;
- Mr Dawson's employment concluded on 15 July 2016.
Additional Disclosure Relating to Key Management Personnel
Shareholding
No shares or remuneration options were issued. Details of shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by Directors and key management personnel and their related parties are as follows:
| Name | Balance at theStart of the Year | Received as Partof Remuneration | Additions | Disposals/Other | Balance at theEnd of the Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mr T McKeith | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ms S Corlett 1) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mr B Smith 2) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mr B Lambert | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ms J Zimmermann | 1,306,996 | - | 500,000 | - | 1,806,996 |
| Mr C Dawson | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1,306,996 | - | 500,000 | - | 1,806,996 |
-
Ms Corlett is a nominee of Pacific Road Capital Management who are a substantial shareholder of ABM.
-
Mr Smith is a nominee of APAC Resources Limited who are a substantial shareholder of ABM.
Option holding
None of the Directors and other key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, hold any options over ordinary shares in the Company. However, terms have been agreed for the future issue of 7 million options to the Chairman of the Group. These options are subject to shareholder approval.
Share-based payments
Details of options provided as part of remuneration to the Directors are shown below.
| Name | Grant date | Vesting date | Exerciseperiod | Number ofoptiongranted | Value ofoption atgrant date | % Vested |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mr T McKeith (Tranche 1) | Nov 2016 | AGM 2016 1) | 48 months | 3,000,000 | $136,122 | 0% |
| Mr T McKeith (Tranche 2) | Nov 2016 | 27 June 2017 | 48 months | 2,000,000 | $90,748 | 0% |
| Mr T McKeith (Tranche 3) | Nov 2016 | 27 June 2018 | 48 months | 2,000,000 | $90,748 | 0% |
- On 27 June 2016, ABM agreed to issue options to Mr McKeith. As there was a shared understanding of the term of the issue and services provided these instruments constitute a share-based payment.
Fair values at grant date are independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.
Refer to Note 22 to the financial statements for more information on options provided as part of remuneration to the Directors.
Loans to Directors and other key management personnel
Details of loans provided to Directors and other key management personnel of the Group for employee share plan loans, including their related parties, are set out below.
| Name | OpeningBalance$ | Loan balanceInterest paidand payable 1)$ | Loan balanceInterest notcharged$ | Allowance fordoubtful debt$ | Other$ | ClosingBalance$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2016 | ||||||
| Dr M Etheridge 2) | 144,000 | - | - | - | (144,000) | - |
| Mr D Holden 3) | 480,000 | - | - | - | (480,000) | - |
| Ms J Zimmermann | 180,000 | - | - | - | - | 180,000 |
| 804,000 | - | - | - | (624,000) | 180,000 | |
| 30 June 2015 | ||||||
| Dr M Etheridge | 144,000 | - | - | - | - | 144,000 |
| Mr D Holden | 480,000 | - | - | - | - | 480,000 |
| Ms J Zimmermann | 180,000 | - | - | - | - | 180,000 |
| 804,000 | - | - | - | - | 804,000 |
-
Interest on the loan shall vary from time to time during the term and is deemed to be equivalent to dividends paid in respect of any shares issued to Employee Share Plan participants.
-
Dr Etheridge resigned on 8 March 2016 and his shares were subsequently bought back and cancelled with proceeds applied to the loan. This was a non-cash transaction for the Company.
-
Mr Holden resigned on 16 October 2015, and his shares were subsequently bought back and cancelled with proceeds applied to the loan. This was a non-cash transaction for the Company.
No loans to Directors and other key management personnel of the Group were provided in 2016.
Other transactions with Directors and other key management personnel
No options were issued to a related party of Directors during the financial year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: nil). However, ABM's Chairman will be issued a total of 7 million options vesting in three tranches as part of his remuneration and subject to shareholder approval at the next AGM.
The terms and conditions of the transactions with Directors, other key management personnel and their related parties and entities were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions with non-Director related parties and entities on an arm's length basis.
This concludes the Remuneration Report, which has been audited.
Insurance of Officers
During the financial year, ABM Resources NL expensed a premium of $86,652 to insure the Directors, the secretary and other officers of the Company and its Australian-based controlled entities.
The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities.
Unlisted Options
The number of unlisted options of ABM Resources NL at the date of this report is nil.
Proceeding on Behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under Section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.
No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under Section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.
Non-Audit Services
The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor's expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on behalf of the auditor), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out above, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:
- all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and
- none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.
During the financial year, the following fees were paid or payable to the auditor of the Group, its related practices and nonrelated audit firms:
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| $ | $ | |||
| Audit related services | ||||
| Amounts paid or payable to BDO | ||||
| Audit and review of financial statement | 41,768 | 47,116 | ||
| Total remuneration for audit services | 41,768 | 47,116 | ||
| Taxation services | ||||
| Amounts paid or payable to BDO | ||||
| Tax compliance services | 48,083 | 86,338 | ||
| Total remuneration for non-audit services | 48,083 | 86,338 |
Auditor's Independence Declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 47.
Auditor
BDO continues in office in accordance with section 327 and the Corporation Act 2001.
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.
On behalf of the Directors
THOMAS MCKEITH Non-Executive Chairman
Dated this 26th day of August 2016 Perth, Western Australia
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
In March 2014, the ASX Corporate Governance Council released a third edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council's Principles and Recommendations (ASX Principles).
The Group's Corporate Governance Statement for the year ended 30 June 2016 (which reports against these ASX Principles) may be accessed from the Company's website at www.abmresources.com.au/corporate/corporate-governance.

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 www.bdo.com.au
38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008 PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 Australia
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY WAYNE BASFORD TO THE DIRECTORS OF ABM RESOURCES NL
As lead auditor of ABM Resources NL for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
-
- No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
-
- No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
This declaration is in respect of ABM Resources NL and the entities it controlled during the period.
Wayne Basford Director
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd Perth, 26 August 2016
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
The financial statements of ABM Resources NL for the year ended 30 June 2016 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 26 August 2016 and cover the consolidated entity consisting of ABM Resources NL and its subsidiaries as required by the Corporations Act 2001. Separate financial statements for ABM Resources NL as an individual entity are no longer presented as a consequence of a change to the Corporations Act 2001. However, limited financial information for ABM Resources NL as an individual entity is included in Note 28.
The financial statements are presented in Australian currency.
ABM Resources NL is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.
The address of the registered office and principal place of business is:
ABM Resources NL Level 1, 141 Broadway NEDLANDS WA 6009
A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and activities on pages 5 to 12 and in the Directors' Report on pages 33 to 45, both of which are not part of this financial statement.
Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely and complete. All press releases, financial reports and other information are available on our website: www.abmresources.com.au
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Financial Report | |
| Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income | 50 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 51 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 52 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 53 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 54 |
| Directors' Declaration | 85 |
| Independent Auditor's Report to the Members | 86 |
| Additional Information for Public Listed Companies | 88 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Notes | $ | $ | ||
| Revenue | 2 | 36,149,624 | 392,368 | |
| Other income | 3 | 1,929,742 | 1,895,966 | |
| Mining and processing expenses | (30,486,144) | - | ||
| Administrative expenses | ||||
| Employee and Directors benefits expenses | 4 | (1,641,213) | (1,563,080) | |
| Share-based payments | 22 | (137,613) | - | |
| Lease expenses | (134,277) | (86,792) | ||
| Depreciation expenses | 4 | (31,390) | (33,262) | |
| Consultancy expenses | (352,994) | (530,190) | ||
| Legal fees | (851,102) | (64,663) | ||
| Other expenses | 4 | (928,328) | (1,136,253) | |
| Pre-development expenses | - | (1,035,915) | ||
| Exploration expenses | 4 | (3,826,194) | (8,089,308) | |
| Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure | 11 | (7,808,521) | (12,500) | |
| Impairment of mining assets | (8,555,459) | - | ||
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment | 10 | (4,942,890) | (938,689) | |
| Loss before income tax expense | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) | ||
| Income tax expense | 5(a) | - | - | |
| Loss for the year | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) | ||
| Loss attributable to members of ABM Resources NL | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) | ||
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | ||
| Total other comprehensive income for the year | - | - | ||
| Total comprehensive loss for the year | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) | ||
| Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable | ||||
| to members of ABM Resources NL | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) | ||
| Basic loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of theCompany | ||||
| Basic loss per share (cents per share) | 27 | (6.21) | (3.81) | |
| Diluted earnings per share | 27 | n/a | n/a |
The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Notes | $ | $ | ||
| ASSETS | ||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 10,096,566 | 13,583,128 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 7 | 1,158,052 | 900,650 | |
| Inventories | 8 | 361,099 | 1,135,118 | |
| Other current assets | 9 | 209,877 | 604,738 | |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 11,825,594 | 16,223,634 | ||
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
| Trade and other receivables | 7 | 4,150,674 | 455,086 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 10 | 533,920 | 6,169,794 | |
| Exploration and evaluation expenditure | 11 | 10,061,054 | 15,896,213 | |
| Mine properties | 12 | - | 13,755,271 | |
| TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS | 14,745,648 | 36,276,364 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 26,571,242 | 52,499,998 | ||
| LIABILITIES | ||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| Trade and other payables | 13 | 2,484,212 | 6,842,046 | |
| Employee benefits | 14 | 425,107 | 645,359 | |
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 2,909,319 | 7,487,405 | ||
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| Employee benefits | 14 | 73,685 | 177,298 | |
| Provisions | 15 | 1,972,192 | 3,266,596 | |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 2,045,877 | 3,443,894 | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 4,955,196 | 10,931,299 | ||
| NET ASSETS | 21,616,046 | 41,568,699 | ||
| EQUITY | ||||
| Contributed equity | 16 | 166,259,494 | 164,733,001 | |
| Reserves | 17(a) | 2,248,995 | 2,579,416 | |
| Accumulated losses | (146,892,443) | (125,743,718) | ||
| TOTAL EQUITY | 21,616,046 | 41,568,699 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Notes | $ | $ | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Receipt from gold and silver sales | 35,908,021 | - | ||
| Payments to suppliers and employees | (4,043,990) | (1,857,824) | ||
| Interest received | 186,908 | 452,426 | ||
| Payments for security deposits | - | (106,046) | ||
| R&D uplift refund | 1,092,058 | 1,528,908 | ||
| Payments for pre-mine development | - | (1,035,915) | ||
| Payments for exploration | (3,301,824) | (8,086,076) | ||
| Payments for mining and processing | (22,344,381) | - | ||
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | 25 | 7,496,792 | (9,104,527) | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (47,000) | (2,312,396) | ||
| Payments for mine development | (18,317,970) | (8,000,841) | ||
| Receipt from pre-production revenue | 9,723,591 | 998,297 | ||
| Purchase of exploration interests | (140,000) | (125,000) | ||
| Proceeds from bond deposit | - | 181,509 | ||
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | - | 5,455 | ||
| Net cash flow on divestment of subsidiary | - | (118,000) | ||
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities | (8,781,379) | (9,370,976) | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Proceeds from issue of shares | 1,500,000 | 23,165,938 | ||
| Placement of security deposits (cash-back) | (3,695,588) | - | ||
| Share issue costs | (6,387) | (1,307,044) | ||
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | (2,201,975) | 21,858,894 | ||
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (3,486,562) | 3,383,391 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 13,583,128 | 10,199,737 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 6 | 10,096,566 | 13,583,128 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
| Notes | ContributedEquity$ | Share-basedPaymentReserve$ | EmployeeOptionsReserve$ | RetainedEarnings$ | Total$ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 July 2014 | 143,136,705 | 7,260,409 | 779,416 | (120,001,809) | 31,174,721 | |
| Comprehensive incomefor the year | ||||||
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | (11,202,318) | (11,202,318) | |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Total comprehensive income for theyear | - | - | - | (11,202,318) | (11,202,318) | |
| Transaction with owners in theircapacity as owners: | ||||||
| Shares issued | 16(a) | 23,165,938 | - | - | - | 23,165,938 |
| Transaction costs | 16(a) | (1,307,044) | - | - | - | (1,307,044) |
| Employee shares bought-back | 16(a) | (262,598) | - | - | - | (262,598) |
| Transfer of reserve on exercised options | 17(a) | - | (2,730,204) | - | 2,730,204 | - |
| Transfer of reserve on expired options | 17(a) | - | (2,730,205) | - | 2,730,205 | - |
| Total transactions with owners | 21,596,296 | (5,460,409) | - | 5,460,409 | 21,596,296 | |
| Balance at 30 June 2015 | 164,733,001 | 1,800,000 | 779,416 | (125,743,718) | 41,568,699 | |
| Comprehensive incomefor the year | ||||||
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | (21,616,759) | (21,616,759) | |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Total comprehensive income for theyear | - | - | - | (21,616,759) | (21,616,759) | |
| Transaction with owners in theircapacity as owners: | ||||||
| Shares issued | 16(a) | 1,500,000 | - | - | - | 1,500,000 |
| Transaction costs | 16(a) | (6,387) | - | - | - | (6,387) |
| Recognition of treasury shares | 16(a) | 776,784 | - | - | - | 776,784 |
| Share-based payments | 22 | - | 137,613 | - | - | 137,613 |
| Employee shares bought-back | 16(a) | (743,904) | - | - | - | (743,904) |
| Transfer of reserve on expired options | 17(a) | - | - | (468,034) | 468,034 | - |
| Total transactions with owners | 1,526,493 | 137,613 | (468,034) | 468,034 | 1,664,106 | |
| Balance at 30 June 2016 | 166,259,494 | 1,937,613 | 311,382 | (146,892,443) | 21,616,046 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
CONTENTS OF THE NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
| 1. | Segment Information | 55 |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Revenue | 56 |
| 3. | Other Income | 57 |
| 4. | Expenses | 57 |
| 5. | Income Tax Expense | 58 |
| 6. | Cash and Cash Equivalents | 59 |
| 7. | Trade and Other Receivables | 59 |
| 8. | Inventories | 60 |
| 9. | Other Current Assets | 60 |
| 10. | Property, Plant and Equipment | 61 |
| 11. | Exploration, Evaluation and Development Expenditure | 62 |
| 12. | Mine Properties | 62 |
| 13. | Trade and Other Payables | 64 |
| 14. | Employee Benefits | 64 |
| 15. | Provisions | 65 |
| 16. | Contributed Equity | 66 |
| 17. | Reserves | 67 |
| 18. | Financial Risk Management | 68 |
| 19. | Auditors' Remuneration | 70 |
| 20. | Contingencies | 71 |
| 21. | Commitments | 71 |
| 22. | Share-Based Payments | 72 |
| 23. | Related Party Transactions | 72 |
| 24. | Subsequent Events | 72 |
| 25. | Cash Flow Information | 73 |
| 26. | Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | 73 |
| 27. | Loss per Share | 73 |
| 28. | Parent Entity Information | 74 |
| 29. | Subsidiaries | 75 |
| 30. | Company Details | 75 |
| 31. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 76 |
NOTE 1: SEGMENT INFORMATION
Following the NT Department of Mines and Energy approval of the Mine Management Plan for the Old Pirate Gold Project and commencement of mining operations in April 2015, the full Board of Directors, who are the chief operating decision makers, identified two main reportable segments from the Group's main activities, being the Mining and Processing segment and Exploration segment.
Management assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of mining and processing expenditure, and exploration expenditure for each activity. The measure excludes items such as the effects of share based payment expenses, interest income and corporate expenses as these activities are centralised.
| Mining andProcessing$ | Exploration$ | Total$ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2016 | |||
| Segment revenue | 35,967,611 | - | 35,967,611 |
| Segment other income | - | 1,902,270 | 1,902,270 |
| Segment loss | |||
| Total segment loss | (5,709,633) | (12,035,377) | (17,745,010) |
| Inter-segment loss | - | - | - |
| Net segment loss | (5,709,633) | (12,035,377) | (17,745,010) |
| Segment loss includes the following significant items: | |||
| Depreciation expenses | (1,435,671) | (554,172) | (1,989,843) |
| Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluationexpenditure | - | (7,808,521) | (7,808,521) |
| Impairment of mining assets | (8,555,459) | - | (8,555,459) |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment | (2,635,641) | (2,302,932) | (4,938,573) |
| Other expenses | (29,050,473) | (3,272,022) | (32,322,495) |
| Total segment assets | 1,113,095 | 14,924,386 | 16,037,481 |
| 30 June 2015 | |||
| Segment revenue | - | - | - |
| Segment other income | 209,298 | 1,640,667 | 1,849,965 |
| Segment loss | |||
| Total segment loss | (826,617) | (7,399,830) | (8,226,447) |
| Inter-segment loss | - | - | - |
| Net segment loss | (826,617) | (7,399,830) | (8,226,447) |
| Segment loss includes the following significant items: | |||
| Depreciation expenses | - | (815,486) | (815,486) |
| Other expenses | (1,035,915) | (8,225,011) | (9,260,926) |
| Segment assets | 19,318,551 | 18,454,319 | 37,772,870 |
NOTE 1: SEGMENT INFORMATION cont'd
Reconciliation of segment result to Group net loss before tax is provided as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| Net segment loss | (17,745,010) | (8,226,447) |
| Interest revenue | 182,013 | 392,368 |
| Other income | 27,471 | 46,002 |
| Employee and Directors' benefits expense | (1,641,213) | (1,563,080) |
| Share-based payments | (137,613) | - |
| Other expenses | (2,302,407) | (1,851,161) |
| Net loss before tax from continuing operations | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) |
Segment assets reconcile to total assets as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| Segment assets | 16,037,481 | 37,772,870 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10,096,566 | 13,583,128 |
| Trade and other receivables | 211,313 | 569,713 |
| Other current assets | 75,983 | 38,682 |
| Trade and other receivables – non-current | 105,086 | 455,086 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 44,813 | 80,519 |
| Total assets as per statement of financial position | 26,571,242 | 52,499,998 |
Segment revenue reconciles to total revenue from continuing operations as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Segment revenue | 35,967,611 | - |
| Interest received | 182,013 | 392,368 |
| Total revenue (Note 2) | 36,149,624 | 392,368 |
NOTE 2: REVENUE
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| Gold and silver sales | 35,967,611 | - | |
| Interest received | 182,013 | 392,368 | |
| 36,149,624 | 392,368 |
NOTE 3: OTHER INCOME
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| R&D uplift refund | 1,902,270 | 1,528,908 |
| Fuel tax credits 1) | - | 240,056 |
| Other income | 27,472 | 127,002 |
| 1,929,742 | 1,895,966 |
- In the current financial year fuel tax credits were directly deducted from fuel costs.
NOTE 4: EXPENSES
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| Employee and Directors benefit expense | 7,770,566 | 4,861,492 | |
| Less: | Amounts included in mining and processing expenses | (3,792,603) | - |
| Amounts included in exploration expenses | (912,982) | (1,380,668) | |
| Amounts included in pre-development expenses | - | (224,134) | |
| Amounts capitalised in development | (1,423,768) | (1,693,610) | |
| 1,641,213 | 1,563,080 | ||
| Depreciation expense | 2,021,232 | 913,265 | |
| Less: | Amounts included in mining and processing expenses | (1,394,117) | - |
| Amounts included in exploration expenses | (554,171) | (815,486) | |
| Amounts capitalised | (41,554) | (64,517) | |
| 31,390 | 33,262 | ||
| Other expenses: | |||
| Bank charges | 250,785 | 122,379 | |
| Staff expenses | 97,446 | 26,357 | |
| Other expenses | 580,097 | 987,517 | |
| 928,328 | 1,136,253 | ||
| Exploration expenses: | |||
| Employee benefit expense | 912,982 | 1,380,668 | |
| Depreciation expense | 554,171 | 815,486 | |
| Other exploration expenses | 2,359,041 | 5,893,154 | |
| 3,826,194 | 8,089,308 |
NOTE 5: INCOME TAX EXPENSE
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| a) | Income tax expense | ||
| Current tax | - | - | |
| Deferred tax | - | - | |
| - | - | ||
| b) | Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable | ||
| Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) | |
| Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%) | (6,485,028) | (3,360,695) | |
| Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculatingtaxable income: | |||
| Non-assessable income | (570,681) | (458,673) | |
| Share-based payments | 41,284 | - | |
| Other permanent differences | 10,774 | 52,632 | |
| (7,003,651) | (3,766,736) | ||
| Deferred tax assets not brought to account | 7,003,651 | 3,766,736 | |
| Income tax expense | - | - | |
| The applicable weighted average effective tax rates | 0% | 0% |
The Group made an election that the Australian companies will form a tax-consolidated group from 1 July 2003. As a consequence, transactions between the member entities will be ignored.
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| c) | Deferred tax liability | ||
| Exploration and evaluation expenditure | 2,938,816 | 4,768,864 | |
| Mining properties | - | 1,154,458 | |
| Temporary difference | 414,804 | 1,000,721 | |
| 3,353,620 | 6,924,043 | ||
| Off-set of deferred tax assets | (3,353,620) | (6,924,043) | |
| Net deferred tax liability recognised | - | - | |
| d) | Unrecognised deferred tax assets arising on timing | ||
| Tax losses | 38,290,156 | 37,159,439 | |
| Temporary differences | 3,325,259 | 2,128,446 | |
| Expenses taken into equity | 296,527 | 462,973 | |
| 41,911,942 | 39,750,858 | ||
| Off-set of deferred tax liabilities | (3,353,620) | (6,924,043) | |
| Net deferred tax assets not brought to account | 38,558,322 | 32,826,815 |
No deferred tax assets have been recognised as it is not probable that future tax profits will be available to offset these balances.
NOTE 5: INCOME TAX EXPENSE cont'd
Accounting estimates and judgements
Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia. Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group's understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
Given the Group is in exploration and development stage which resulted in losses for the financial year and the comparative year, should the actual final outcome (on the judgement areas) differ by 10% from management's estimates, the Group's income tax liability would not be affected. The Group does not recognise deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses unless realisation is probable. However, the Group may utilise the unused tax losses in the future, subject to the satisfaction to meet certain tests (continuity of ownership test or same business test), at the time the losses are recouped.
NOTE 6: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 8,818,026 | 5,555,913 |
| Short-term bank deposits | 1,278,540 | 8,027,215 |
| 10,096,566 | 13,583,128 |
The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits ranged between 1.00% and 4.88% with a weighted average of 2.38%, these deposits have an average maturity of 45 days. The effective interest rate for cash at bank ranged between 0% and 2.00%.
NOTE 7: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| CURRENT | ||
| R&D uplift refund | 810,212 | - |
| Other receivables (Note 7(a)) | 347,840 | 900,650 |
| 1,158,052 | 900,650 | |
| NON-CURRENT | ||
| Bonds term deposit | 4,150,674 | 455,086 |
| 4,150,674 | 455,086 |
NOTE 7: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES cont'd
(a) Other receivables
These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group, and do not contain any past due assets that are not impaired.
(b) Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Information about the Group's exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk in relation to other receivables is provided in Note 18(a).
(c) Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned above. Refer to Note 18(b) for more information on the risk management policy of the Group.
NOTE 8: INVENTORIES
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| Diesel fuel – at cost | 111,855 | 168,338 |
| Consumables and stores – at cost | 247,910 | 391,481 |
| ROM inventory | - | 444,843 |
| Gold in circuit | - | 130,456 |
| Gold metal account – at net realisable value | 1,334 | - |
| 361,099 | 1,135,118 |
Inventory is held at the lower of cost or net realisable value.
Accounting estimates and judgements
Mining inventory
Estimates of recoverable quantities of mineral inventory include assumptions regarding commodity prices, exchange rates, discount rates, production, and transportation costs for future cash flows. It also requires interpretation of complex and difficult geological and geophysical models in order to make an assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of mining inventories and their anticipated recoveries. The economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate mining inventory can impact assets carrying values, the provisions for restoration and the recognition of deferred tax assets, due to changes in expected future cash flows. Mining inventories are integral to the amount of depreciation, depletion and amortisation charged to the profit or loss and calculation of inventory.
NOTE 9: OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| Prepayments | 209,877 | 604,738 | |
| 209,877 | 604,738 |
NOTE 10: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
| $ | $ | ||
| INFRASTRUCTURE | |||
| At cost | 188,949 | 188,949 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (70,248) | (51,353) | |
| 118,701 | 137,596 | ||
| PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | |||
| At cost | 2,720,737 | 5,933,578 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | (2,305,518) | (2,557,852) | |
| 415,219 | 3,375,726 | ||
| CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS | |||
| At cost | - | 2,656,472 | |
| - | 2,656,472 | ||
| TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | 533,920 | 6,169,794 | |
Movement in Carrying Amounts
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial year:
| Infrastructure$ | Plant andEquipment$ | Constructionin Progress$ | Total$ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | ||||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of financial year | 156,491 | 4,926,386 | - | 5,082,877 |
| Additions | - | 282,400 | 2,656,472 | 2,938,872 |
| Disposals | - | (1) | - | (1) |
| Impairment expense 1) | - | (938,689) | - | (938,689) |
| Depreciation expense | (18,895) | (894,370) | - | (913,265) |
| Carrying amount at the end of financial year | 137,596 | 3,375,726 | 2,656,472 | 6,169,794 |
| 2016 | ||||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of financial year | 137,596 | 3,375,726 | 2,656,472 | 6,169,794 |
| Additions | - | 47,000 | 1,281,247 | 1,328,247 |
| Disposals | - | - | - | - |
| Transfers | - | 3,038,182 | (3,038,182) | - |
| Impairment expense 1) | - | (4,043,353) | (899,537) | (4,942,890) |
| Depreciation expense | (18,895) | (2,002,336) | - | (2,021,231) |
| Carrying amount at the end of financial year | 118,701 | 415,219 | - | 533,920 |
- The carrying value of property, plant and equipment was assessed for impairment and was written down to its recoverable amount. The impairment losses have been recognised in profit or loss. Refer to Note 12 for details.
NOTE 11: EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of reporting period | 15,896,213 | 17,617,075 | |
| Exploration interest acquired | 140,000 | 125,000 | |
| Transfer to mine properties in development (Note 12) | - | (1,833,362) | |
| Transfer from mine properties in production (Note 12) | 1,833,362 | - | |
| Less: Impairment expense 1) | (7,808,521) | (12,500) | |
| Carrying amount at the end of reporting period | 10,061,054 | 15,896,213 |
- The carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure was assessed for impairment and written down to its recoverable amount. The impairment relates to original acquisition cost of tenements which have been either relinquished subsequent to the end of the reporting period, or the original tenement value for the tenements was no longer considered to be fully recoverable. The impairment relates to ABM's non-core tenements only. The impairment losses have been recognised in profit or loss. Refer to Note 12 for details.
Accounting estimates and judgements
Exploration and evaluation
All exploration and evaluation expenditure within an area of interest will be expensed until the Directors conclude that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable and that future economic benefits are probable. In making this determination, the Directors consider the extent of exploration, the proximity to existing mine or development properties as well as the degree of confidence in the mineral resource. Where the Directors conclude that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable and that future economic benefits are probable, further expenditure is capitalised as part of mine properties. Refer to Note 12 for details of impairment recognised during the financial year.
NOTE 12: MINE PROPERTIES
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the financial year are as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| Mine properties in development | ||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of financial year | 13,755,271 | - |
| Additions | 12,440,259 | 15,512,161 |
| Pre-production revenue | (9,723,591) | (998,297) |
| Transfer from exploration and evaluation expenditure (Note 11) | - | 1,833,362 |
| Transfer to mine properties in production | (13,700,371) | - |
| Transfer to property, plant and equipment | (386,077) | (2,656,472) |
| Transfer to inventory | (2,427,045) | - |
| Depreciation expense capitalised | 41,554 | 64,517 |
| Carrying amount at the end of financial year | - | 13,755,271 |
NOTE 12: MINE PROPERTIES cont'd
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| Mine properties in production | ||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of reporting period | - | - |
| Additions | 1,260,737 | - |
| Transfer from mine properties in development | 13,700,371 | - |
| Amortisation expense | (4,572,287) | - |
| Impairment expense 1) | (8,555,459) | - |
| Transfer to exploration and evaluation expenditure (Note 11) | (1,833,362) | - |
| Carrying amount at the end of financial year | - | - |
- The balance was impaired as the assessed carrying value of expenditure not yet amortised exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset was written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment losses have been recognised in profit or loss.
Accounting estimates and judgements
Mineral Resource Estimates and Production Guidance Estimate figures
In order to calculate mineral resources and production guidance estimates, assumptions are required about a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including quantities, grades, production techniques, recovery rates, production costs, transport costs, commodity demand, commodity prices and exchange rates. The Group estimates its mineral resources and production guidance based on information compiled by Competent Persons (as defined in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as revised in 2012 (the JORC code)).
As economic assumptions used to estimate mineral resources and production guidance may change and as additional geological data is generated during the course of operations, estimates of production guidance and mineral resources may vary from period to period. Changes in reported mineral resources and production guidance may affect the Group's financial results and financial position in a number of ways, including the following:
- Asset carrying values may be affected due to changes in estimated future cash flows;
- Depreciation and amortisation charges in profit or loss may change where such charges are determined by the units of production basis, or where the useful economic lives of assets change; and
- Restoration and rehabilitation provision may be affected due to changes in the magnitude of future restoration and rehabilitation expenditure.
Recoverable amount for mine properties and other non-current assets
Gold production from the Old Pirate Gold mine did not achieve forecast levels and a revised mine plan was released to market during December 2015 marginally shortening the mine-life and significantly reducing forecast gold production. Under the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards, this was a trigger event for assessing whether the carrying value of the Group's mine properties and other non-current assets may be impaired.
NOTE 12: MINE PROPERTIES cont'd
Following the decision to close the mine in April 2016 an impairment assessment was undertaken to determine the recoverable amount of the Group's Cash Generating Units (CGU) having regard to the higher of their value in use (VIU) or their fair value less costs of disposal.
VIU was determined by discounting the future cash flows expected to be generated from the continuing use of the CGU of the mining and processing segment. The carrying amount of the CGU assets exceeded the VIU. As a result the Company recognised impairment charges in relation to mine properties totalling $8,555,459 and mining property, plant and equipment totalling $4,942,890 (refer to Note 10).
The Company fair valued the remaining in-ground exploration resource after mine closure under AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, allocating $1,833,362 (refer to Note 11) to exploration and evaluation expenditure. This value was derived by assessing resource values of recent acquisitions.
The Company undertook a full review of the carrying value of its exploration and evaluation assets based on the potential for future economic benefits that may arise. Some non-core tenements were surrendered following the end of the financial year and the carrying value of other non-core tenements was re-valued to an amount the Company considers recoverable. Following this assessment, the Company recognised an impairment charge to exploration and evaluation expenditure totalling $7,808,521 (refer to Note 11).
NOTE 13: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES (Unsecured) | |||
| Trade payables | 863,293 | 4,267,729 | |
| Sundry payables and accrued expenses | 1,620,919 | 2,574,317 | |
| 2,484,212 | 6,842,046 |
Information about the Group's exposure to liquidity risk is provided in Note 18(c).
NOTE 14: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| CURRENT | |||
| Employee entitlements annual leave | 338,456 | 524,814 | |
| Employee entitlements time-in-lieu | 10,660 | 50,967 | |
| Employee benefits – long service leave | 75,991 | 69,578 | |
| 425,107 | 645,359 | ||
| NON-CURRENT | |||
| Employee entitlements annual leave | 33,173 | - | |
| Employee benefits – long service leave | 40,512 | 177,298 | |
| 73,685 | 177,298 |
NOTE 14: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS cont'd
The measurement and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have been included in Note 31 to this report.
Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months
The current provision for employee benefits includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the required period of service and where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The entire amount is presented as current, since the consolidated entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued annual leave within the next 12 months. Amounts not expected to be settled in 12 months have been classified as non-current.
NOTE 15: PROVISIONS
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| $ | $ | |||
| NON-CURRENT | ||||
| Exploration and mine restoration | 1,972,192 | 3,266,596 | ||
| 1,972,192 | 3,266,596 |
Provision for site restoration
A provision has been recognised for the cost to be incurred for the restoration of mine and exploration sites based on the estimated cost. The estimated cost is determined to be the equivalent to the bonds provided to the relevant government departments, increased by correction factor and reduced by restoration work completed. Restoration work is completed on an ongoing basis.
Movement in provisions
Movements in provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
| $ | $ | ||
| Opening balance | 3,266,596 | 1,397,283 | |
| Additional provisions | - | 1,950,313 | |
| Amounts expensed | (725,000) | - | |
| Amounts reversed | (569,404) | (81,000) | |
| Closing balance | 1,972,192 | 3,266,596 |
Accounting estimates and judgements
Rehabilitation obligation
The Group estimates the future rehabilitation costs of the site and exploration locations taking into consideration facts and circumstances available at statement of financial position date. The estimate is based on the expenditure required to undertake the rehabilitation and is closely aligned with the bonds required by the government agencies taking into account amounts already expensed.
NOTE 16: CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
(a) Ordinary Shares
| Details | Date | Number ofShares | Issue Price$ | Value$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 1 July 2014 | 252,459,502 | 143,136,705 | |
| Share placement | 11 July 2014 | 21,515,188 | 0.3600 | 7,745,467 |
| Employee shares buy-back | 25 July 2014 | (654,048) | 0.4010 | (262,598) |
| Option exercised | 30 January 2015 | 5,550,000 | 0.2250 | 1,248,750 |
| Share placement | 26 February 2015 | 22,727,273 | 0.2200 | 5,000,000 |
| Right issue | 20 March 2015 | 34,858,830 | 0.2200 | 7,668,942 |
| Share placement | 23 March 2015 | 6,830,808 | 0.2200 | 1,502,778 |
| Transaction costs relating to share issues | (1,307,043) | |||
| Closing balance | 30 June 2015 | 343,287,553 | 164,733,001 | |
| Employee shares buy-back | 19 November 2015 | (333,067) | 0.3600 | (119,904) |
| Share placement | 5 May 2016 | 33,936,651 | 0.0442 | 1,500,000 |
| Employee shares buy-back | 10 June 2016 | (1,733,334) | 0.3600 | (624,000) |
| Recognition of treasury shares 1) | 776,784 | |||
| Transaction costs relating to share issues | (6,387) | |||
| Closing balance | 30 June 2016 | 375,157,803 | 166,259,494 |
- Director and employee loans have been derecognised in the prior period to take into account the treasury share nature of the underlying securities. The total number of treasury shares as at 30 June 2016 was 1,526,866 (2015: 3,593,267). An amount of nil in relation to the Directors and employees share loans has been repaid during the period (2015: nil). The remaining balances have not been repaid.
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.
(b) Options
The number of unlisted options of the Company as at 30 June 2016 is nil (2015: nil). On 30 January 2015, 5,550,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $0.225 converting to ordinary shares, and 8,333,334 options expired.
(c) Capital Risk Management
The Group's objectives, when managing capital, are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern. Consistent with other exploration and development companies this is achieved through future production cashflow, capital raisings and strong broker support. The Group's capital structure consists of equity comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses. Operating cash flows are used to maintain and monitor the Group's operating, investing and financing activities. The Company received gross proceeds of $1,500,000 (2015: $23,165,938) from Independence Group NL exercising their options to enter into farm-in and joint venture agreement in accordance with the Lake Mackay Exploration Agreement.
NOTE 17: RESERVES
(a) Reserves
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |||
| Share-based payment reserve | 1,937,613 | 1,800,000 | ||
| Employee options reserve | 311,382 | 779,416 | ||
| 2,248,995 | 2,579,416 |
Movements in reserves
| Share-basedpayment$ | Employeeoptions$ | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 July 2014 | 7,260,409 | 779,416 |
| Revaluation | - | - |
| Employee put-options expense | - | - |
| Transfer of reserve to retained earnings | (5,460,409) | - |
| Balance at 30 June 2015 | 1,800,000 | 779,416 |
| Revaluation | - | - |
| Share-based payments expense | 137,613 | - |
| Transfer of reserve to retained earnings | - | (468,034) |
| Balance at 30 June 2016 | 1,937,613 | 311,382 |
(b) Nature and purpose of reserves
(i) Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued as consideration for services provided.
(ii) Employee options reserve
The employee options reserve is used to recognise the value of embedded put options within employee and Director loans in accordance with the Company's Employee Loan Scheme.
NOTE 18: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.
NOTE 18: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont'd
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework and is currently formalising the framework. Risk management is addressed within an evaluative process at Board meetings.
(a) Market Risk
(i) Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to minimal currency risks that are denominated in a currency other that the respective functional currencies of Group entities. Transactions are primarily denominated in Australian dollars (AUD).
(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk for the Group is considered to be minimal. The Group had no interest attracting debts at 30 June 2016 and assets are managed with a mixture of short term and at call investments. All trade and other receivables are noninterest bearing.
The Group's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, is as follows:
| Weighted | Fixed Interest Rate Maturing | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AverageEffectiveInterestRate % | FloatingInterest Rate$ | < 1 year$ | 1 - 5 year$ | > 5 years$ | Non-InterestBearing$ | Total$ | |
| 30 June 2016Financial Assets: | |||||||
| Cash and bondsReceivables | 2.38% | 8,818,026- | 1,278,540- | -- | -- | -- | 10,096,566- |
| Total financial assets | 8,818,026 | 1,278,540 | - | - | - | 10,096,566 | |
| Financial Liabilities:PayablesTotal financial liabilities | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2,484,2122,484,212 | 2,484,2122,484,212 | |
| 30 June 2015Financial Assets: | |||||||
| Cash and bondsReceivables | 2.53% | 5,555,913- | 8,027,215- | -- | -- | -- | 13,583,128- |
| Total financial assets | 5,555,913 | 8,027,215 | - | - | - | 13,583,128 | |
| Financial Liabilities:Payables | - | - | - | - | 6,842,046 | 6,842,046 | |
| Total financial liabilities | - | - | - | - | 6,842,046 | 6,842,046 |
NOTE 18: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont'd
The Group's exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to the Group's cash and cash equivalents as detailed in the above table. A sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at reporting date with the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period. A 100 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in interest rates.
Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2016, should the interest rate weaken/strengthen by 100 basis points against the effective interest rate with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been $100,966 higher/$100,966 lower (2015: $140,382 higher/$140,382 lower).
(b) Credit Risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk is a risk of financial loss if the Group's counterparties are failing to discharge their obligation in respect to the Group's financial instruments held in those counterparties. Credit risk mainly arises from cash, cash equivalents, deposits with banks and receivables. The Group deposits its fund only with prudent banks with the minimum rating of "A", and the management believes they are fully recoverable from the banks when due. There are no receivables past due but not impaired.
Loans to employees and Directors relate to an at arm's length transaction whereby the employees and Directors purchased shares at market price and were granted a loan as per the Employee Loan Scheme which forms part of the Company's Employee Share Plan. The shares belong to the employees and Directors, however have been put in a holding lock until such time as the later of fulfilment of continuity conditions or loan repayment has occurred. Following a shareholder approved change to the employee share plan on 27 June 2014, the loan has to be repaid within 7 years from the issue date.
Credit risk further arises in relation to financial guarantees given to certain parties (see Note 20 for details). The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised on the table below.
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| Cash at bank | 10,096,566 | 13,583,128 | |
| Bonds term deposit | 4,150,674 | 455,086 | |
| Receivables | 1,158,052 | 900,650 | |
| Bank guarantees | 4,212,915 | 4,570,767 |
(c) Liquidity Risk
The Group has prudent liquidity risk management which includes maintaining sufficient funds to meet operational and exploration expenditure when they are due for payment, and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of a committed fund sources. The Group and Parent Entity manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasts and actual cash flows.
The Directors of the Group place high importance on capital raising strategies and investor relations. Strategies pursued include road shows, company presentation to fund managers and sophisticated investors and consideration of strategic partnerships.
Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Group's and the Parent Entity's financial liabilities into relevant maturity periods based on the remaining period at balance date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
NOTE 18: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont'd
| < 6 months$ | 6 - 12months$ | 1 - 2 years$ | 2 - 5 years$ | > 5 years$ | TotalContractualCash Flows$ | CarryingAmount$ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2016 | |||||||
| Non-derivatives | |||||||
| Non-interest bearing | 2,484,212 | - | - | - | - | 2,484,212 | 2,484,212 |
| Interest bearing | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total non-derivatives | 2,484,212 | - | - | - | - | 2,484,212 | 2,484,212 |
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 30 June 2015 | |||||||
| Non-derivatives | |||||||
| Non-interest bearing | 6,842,046 | - | - | - | - | 6,842,046 | 6,842,046 |
| Interest bearing | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total non-derivatives | 6,842,046 | - | - | - | - | 6,842,046 | 6,842,046 |
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
(d) Fair Value Estimation
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at balance date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group and Parent Entity is the current bid price. This therefore values financial assets as a Tier 1 investment.
The carrying value less impairment of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of non-current receivables is assumed to be approximately their fair value.
The fair value of financial assets and available-for sale financial assets is determined by reference to their actual value at reporting date.
NOTE 19: AUDITORS' REMUNERATION
| Consolidated | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||||
| a) | Audit services | ||||
| BDO | 41,768 | 47,116 | |||
| Total remuneration of audit services | 41,768 | 47,116 | |||
| b) | Non-audit services | ||||
| BDO – Tax compliance services | 48,083 | 86,338 | |||
| Total remuneration of non-audit services | 48,083 | 86,338 |
NOTE 20: CONTINGENCIES
(a) Environmental
The Group provides for all known environmental liabilities. While the Directors believe that, based upon current information, its current provisions for the environmental rehabilitation are adequate, there can be no assurance that material new provisions will not be required as a result of new information or regulatory requirements with respect to known sites or identification of new remedial obligations at other sites.
Bank guarantees totalling $4,045,588 (2015: $4,465,681) have been provided. Term deposits of $4,045,588 (2015: $350,000) secure these guarantees.
(b) Bank guarantee – Other
Estimates of the potential financial effect of contingent liabilities that may become payable.
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| Business card facility (Cash backed) | 70,000 | 70,000 | |
| Perth office lease (Cash backed) | 35,086 | 35,086 |
NOTE 21: COMMITMENTS
(a) Operating lease commitments
Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements.
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |||
| Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities: | ||||
| Not later than 12 months | 35,496 | 240,586 | ||
| Between 12 months and 5 years | - | 11,093 | ||
| Greater than 5 years | - | - | ||
| 35,496 | 251,679 |
Operating lease commitments include contracted amounts for offices, services and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases expiring within one to two years with, in some cases, options to extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.
(b) Capital commitments
Capital expenditure committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | - | 1,568,041 | ||
| - | 1,568,041 |
NOTE 22: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
During the financial year the Group agreed to grant 7 Million option as an equity incentive to Mr T McKeith (Non-Executive Chairman), which will be subject to shareholder approval at the next general meeting. The term of the options is 4 years from the date of signing the letter or appointment, with an exercise price to be calculated at a premium of 145% to the 5 day VWAP of ABM's share price on the day immediately prior to the date of signing the letter of appointment.
| Tranche 1 | Tranche 2 | Tranche 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of options to be granted | 3,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
| Number of options vested | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Fair value at agreement date | $0.045 | $0.045 | $0.045 |
| Exercise price | $0.095 | $0.095 | $0.095 |
| Price at agreement date | $0.066 | $0.066 | $0.066 |
| Grant date | November 2016 | November 2016 | November 2016 |
| Exercise period | 48 months | 48 months | 48 months |
| Vesting date | AGM 2016 | 27 June 2017 | 27 June 2018 |
| Expected price volatility of options | 110% | 110% | 110% |
| Risk free interest rate | 2.59% | 2.59% | 2.59% |
The vesting of the above Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 options is subject to continuing service conditions. At the reporting date none of the options were issued as they are subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals.
Share-based payments expense reconciliation
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |||
| Share-based payments expense: | ||||
| Options | 137,613 | - | ||
| 137,613 | - | |||
NOTE 23: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions between related parties occur on normal commercial terms and conditions and are no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. During the year loan transactions occurred between the Parent Entity and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The details of transactions with related parties of key management personnel are set out in page 43 of the Remuneration Report (Other transactions with Directors and other key management personnel).
NOTE 24: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to balance date:
- Possession of Coyote plant handed back to Tanami Gold;
- Old Pirate Resource re-estimated; and
- Resignation of the Chief Executive Officer and appointment of a new Managing Director (commencing on 3 October 2016).
NOTE 25: CASH FLOW INFORMATION
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss after Income Tax | ||
| Loss after income tax | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) |
| Non cash investing and financing activities | ||
| Depreciation | 1,979,678 | 848,747 |
| Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment (net) | - | (5,454) |
| Impairment of capitalised exploration expenditures | 7,808,521 | 12,500 |
| Impairment of mining assets | 8,555,459 | - |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment | 4,942,890 | 938,689 |
| Interest income | 4,895 | 60,059 |
| Security deposit | - | (106,046) |
| Net cash flow on divestment of subsidiary | - | 118,000 |
| Share-based payments | 137,613 | - |
| Changes in assets and liabilities | ||
| (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables | (61,837) | (460,616) |
| (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables and accruals | 7,364,602 | 736,008 |
| (Decrease)/increase in other liabilities | - | (150,000) |
| (Decrease)/increase in employee entitlements | (323,866) | 131,770 |
| (Decrease)/increase in provisions | (1,294,404) | (25,866) |
| Cash flow from operations | 7,496,792 | (9,104,527) |
NOTE 26: NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The amount of non-cash investing and financing activities during the financial year ending 30 June 2016 was $743,904 (2015: $262,598) relating to employee share buy-backs (Note 16(a)).
NOTE 27: LOSS PER SHARE
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |||
| a) | Basic loss per share | |||
| Basic loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of | ||||
| the Company | (6.21) | (3.81) | ||
| b) | Reconciliation of loss used in calculated loss per share | |||
| Loss attributable to owners of ABM Resources NL used to calculate basic loss | ||||
| per share – Loss from continuing operations | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) | ||
| (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) | |||
NOTE 27: LOSS PER SHARE cont'd
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | ||
| c) | Weighted average number of shares used as denominator | ||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator incalculating basic earnings per share | 348,181,484 | 294,328,222 |
The Group made a loss, therefore the diluted EPS is not shown as it is not dilutive.
NOTE 28: PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
The following information relates to the parent entity ABM Resources NL. The information presented has been prepared using accounting policies that are consistent with those presented in Note 31.
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016$ | 2015$ | |
| Current assets | 11,825,593 | 16,223,633 |
| Non-current assets | 14,745,648 | 36,276,365 |
| Total assets | 26,571,241 | 52,499,998 |
| Current liabilities | 2,909,318 | 7,487,404 |
| Non-current liabilities | 2,045,877 | 3,443,895 |
| Total liabilities | 4,955,195 | 10,931,299 |
| Net assets | 21,616,046 | 41,568,699 |
| Contributed equity | 166,259,494 | 164,733,001 |
| Reserves | 2,248,995 | 2,579,416 |
| Accumulated losses | (146,892,443) | (125,743,718) |
| Total equity | 21,616,046 | 41,568,699 |
| Profit/(loss) for the year | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year | - | - |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | (21,616,759) | (11,202,318) |
Contingent Liabilities
As detailed in Note 20, ABM Resources NL has a contingent liability in respect of bank guarantees, environmental rehabilitation, Director and employee loans and the bond and guarantee facility agreements between ABM and the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group.
Commitments
As detailed in Note 21, ABM Resources NL has operating lease and capital commitments at the end of financial year.
NOTE 29: SUBSIDIARIES
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 31(b):
| Equity Holding | Investment | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||
| % | % | $ | $ | |||
| Parent entity | ||||||
| ABM Resources NL | Australia | Ordinary | - | - | - | - |
| Controlled entities | ||||||
| Rare Resources NL | Australia | Ordinary | 100 | 100 | - | - |
| Australian Tenement Holdings Pty Ltd | Australia | Ordinary | 100 | 100 | - | - |
| - | - |
NOTE 30: COMPANY DETAILS
The registered office of the Group and principal place of business is:
ABM Resources NL Level 1, 141 Broadway NEDLANDS WA 6009
NOTE 31: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Australian Accounting Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001. ABM Resources NL is a for-profit entity domiciled in Australia for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Compliance with IFRS
The financial statement of ABM Resources NL also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets.
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in Australia requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the economic entity's accounting policies. Refer to Note 5 (Income Tax), Note 8 (Inventories), Note 11 (Exploration, Evaluation and Development Expenditure), Note 12 (Mine Properties), and Note 15 (Provisions).
Financial statement presentation
In accordance to the Corporations Act 2001, there are no separate financial statements for ABM Resources NL as an individual entity presented. However, limited financial information for ABM Resources NL as an individual entity's is included in Note 28.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting which assumes that the Group will be able to meet its commitments, complete mine closure and rehabilitation, realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
The Group has approved a budget that contemplates an equity raising during the next financial year to fund an extensive exploration program in excess of its current cash reserves. However, the Group has the ability to defer exploration expenditure or divest assets in the event that the terms of an equity raising are not considered suitable to the Group.
(b) Principles of Consolidation
Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities of ABM Resources NL ("Company" or "Parent Entity") as at 30 June 2016 and the results of all controlled entities for the year then ended. ABM Resources NL and its controlled entities together are referred to in this financial statement as the Group.
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group.
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
NOTE 31: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
(c) Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker (the Board of Directors makes the strategic decisions).
The Group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments that requires a 'management approach', under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes.
(d) Foreign Currency Translation
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the Parent Entity's functional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transaction and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the closing rate at the statement of financial position date. Non-monetary items, measured at historical cost, continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, measured at fair value, are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the profit or loss. Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
(e) Cash and Cash Equivalents
For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of six months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
(f) Inventories
(i) Ore, concentrate and gold inventory
Mining and processing inventories, including gold in concentrate, gold dore, gold ore in circuit and ore stockpiles, are valued at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. Costs include fixed direct costs, variable direct costs and an appropriate portion of fixed overhead costs. A portion of the related depreciation, depletion and amortisation charge is included in the cost of inventory.
(ii) Stores and fuel
Mining and processing inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is assigned on a weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of completion, and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The recoverable amount of surplus items is assessed regularly on an ongoing basis and written down to its net realisable value when an impairment indicator is present.
(g) Financial Assets
Recognition
Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value on trade date, which includes transaction costs, when the related contractual rights or obligations exist. Subsequent to initial recognition these instruments are measured as set out below.
NOTE 31: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
Fair value
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm's length transactions, reference to similar instruments and other pricing models.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are measured at cost.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets include any financial assets not included in the above categories. Available-for-sale financial assets are recognised at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly to other comprehensive income. On de-recognition, any unrealised profits or losses on the instrument sold included in equity is recycled back to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as part of the profit or loss on sale.
Impairment
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a prolonged or significant decline in the value of the instrument is considered to determine whether any impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, with the exception of available-for-sale financial assets, which are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
(h) Property, Plant and Equipment
All other property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repair and maintenance expenses are charged to the income statement during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
The capitalisation threshold for fixed assets is set in accordance with the threshold of income tax legislation. Items with a purchase price and associated costs of acquisition above the capitalisation threshold value are to be capitalised and entered into an asset register. Items with a purchase price and associated costs of acquisition below the capitalisation threshold value are to be expensed as acquired, other than where they form part of a group of similar items which are material in total.
Depreciation on other assets is calculated using either the straight-line method or units of production method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
| Class of Fixed Asset | Depreciation Rate |
|---|---|
| Leasehold improvements | 33.3% |
| Infrastructure | 10% |
| Plant and equipment | 10% - 40% |
(i) Exploration, Evaluation and Development Expenditure
The Group, when acquiring exploration and evaluation assets will carry those projects at acquisition value in the statement of financial position, less any subsequent impairment.
NOTE 31: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
All exploration and evaluation expenditure within an area of interest will be expensed until the Directors conclude that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a Mineral Resource are demonstrable and that future economic benefits are probable. In making this determination, the Directors consider the extent of exploration, the proximity to existing mine or development properties as well as the degree of confidence in the mineral resource.
Where the Directors conclude that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a Mineral Resource are demonstrable and that future economic benefits are probable, further expenditure is capitalised as part of mine properties.
No amortisation is charged during the exploration and evaluation phase. Amortisation is charged upon commencement of commercial production. Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment annually or when there is an indication of impairment, until commercially viable mineral resources are established. Upon establishment of commercially viable mineral resources, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when there is an indicator of impairment. Subsequently the assets are stated at cost less impairment provision.
(j) Mine Properties
(i) Mine properties in development
When technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated, then any subsequent expenditure in that area of interest is classified as mine properties in development. These costs are not amortised but the carrying value is assessed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount.
Pre-production revenue was off-set against mine properties in development expenditure.
(ii) Mine properties in production
Mine properties in production represent the accumulation of all acquisition and mine property in development expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group in relation to areas of interest in which mining of the mineral resource has commenced. When further development expenditure, including waste development and stripping, is incurred in respect of a mine property after the commencement of production, such expenditure is carried forward as part of the cost of that mine property only when substantial future economic benefits are established, otherwise such expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production.
Amortisation is provided on a units-of-production basis, with separate calculations being made for each mineral resource. The units-of-production method results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the economically recoverable mining inventory.
A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. Impairment exists when the carrying value of expenditure not yet amortised exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.
(k) Impairment of Assets
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset, other than goodwill, is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
NOTE 31: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
(l) Deferred Stripping
Stripping activity costs incurred in the development phase of a mine are capitalised as part of the cost of constructing the mine and subsequently amortised over the life of the mine on a units-of-production basis.
Stripping activity incurred during the production phase of a mine is assessed as to whether the benefit accruing from that activity is to provide access to ore that can be used to produce ore inventory, or whether it in addition provides improved access to ore that will be mined in future periods.
To the extent that the benefit from the stripping activity is realised in the form of inventory produced, the Group accounts for those stripping activity costs in accordance with AASB102 Inventories. A stripping activity asset is brought to account if it is probable that future economic benefits (improved access to the mineralised body) will flow to the Group, the component of the mineralised body for which access has been improved can be identified and costs relating to the stripping activity can be measured reliably.
The amount of stripping activity costs that are capitalised is determined based on a comparison of the stripping ratio in the relevant period with the life of mine stripping ratio. To the extent that there is a period of sustained stripping that exceeds the average life of mine stripping ratio, mine waste stripping costs are capitalised to the stripping activity asset. Such capitalised costs are amortised over the life of that mine on a units-of-production basis. The life of mine ratio is based on economically recoverable mining inventory of the mine. Changes to the life of mine are accounted for prospectively.
Deferred stripping costs are included in Mine Properties in the balance sheet. These form part of the total investment in the relevant cash generating units, which are reviewed for impairment if events or changes of circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
(m) Rehabilitation, Restoration and Environments Costs
Long-term environmental obligations are based on the Group's environmental management plans, in compliance with current environmental and regulatory requirements.
Full provision is made based on the value of the estimated cost of restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. To the extent that future economic benefits are expected to arise, these costs are capitalised and amortised over the remaining lives of the mines.
The estimated costs of rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation, technology or other circumstances. Cost estimates are not reduced by the potential proceeds from the sale of assets or from plant clean-up at closure.
(n) Leases
Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged on a straight line basis.
(o) Trade and Other Payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.
(p) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.
(q) Employee Benefits
Provision is made for the employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance date. Employee benefits from wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave have been measured at their nominal amounts plus related on-costs. Contributions are made by the Group to employee nominated eligible superannuation funds and are charged as expenses when incurred.
NOTE 31: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
The fair value of employee shares granted by ABM Resources NL under its employee share plan is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employee becomes unconditionally entitled to the shares. The fair value at grant date is determined by the market value of the shares at issue date.
(r) Put-Options
The cost of equity-settled transactions (via non-recourse loans) is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using an appropriate option pricing model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company (market conditions).
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (vesting date).
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects:
- (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and
- (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at the reporting date.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition.
Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the date of modification.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award is treated as if it was a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.
The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
(s) Contributed Equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.
If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, for example as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in equity.
(t) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).
Sale of gold and silver is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the goods, the risks and rewards are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts.
Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets.
NOTE 31: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
(u) Income Tax
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are not brought to account unless realisation of the asset is probable. Deferred tax assets in relation to tax losses are not brought to account unless it is probable that the benefit will be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Parent Entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Tax consolidation legislation
ABM Resources NL and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The Parent Entity, ABM Resources NL, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone taxpayer in its own right.
In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, ABM Resources NL also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group.
Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.
(v) Goods and Service Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from or payable to the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities, which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.
NOTE 31: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
(w) Earnings/(Loss) per Share
Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.
(x) New Accounting Standards and Interpretations
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2016 reporting periods and have not yet been applied in the financial report. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.
| Reference | Title | Nature of Change | ApplicationDate ofStandard | Impact on the GroupFinancial Statements | ApplicationDate for theGroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AASB 9 (issuedDecember 2009and amendedDecember 2010,December 2013,June 2014) | FinancialInstruments | Amends the requirements forclassification and measurement offinancial assets. The available-for-saleand held-to-maturity categories offinancial assets in AASB 139 have beeneliminated. Under AASB 9, there arethree categories of financial assets: | Annualreportingperiodsbeginning onor after 1January 2018 | Adoption of AASB 9 isonly mandatory for theyear ending 30 June2019. The Group hasnot yet made anassessment of theimpact of these | 1 July 2018 |
| •Amortised cost. | amendments. | ||||
| •Fair value through profit or loss. | |||||
| •Fair value through othercomprehensive income. | |||||
| The following requirements havegenerally been carried forwardunchanged from AASB 139 FinancialInstruments: Recognition andMeasurement into AASB 9: | |||||
| •Classification and measurement offinancial liabilities; and | |||||
| •Derecognition requirements forfinancial assets and liabilities. | |||||
| However, AASB 9 requires that gainsor losses on financial liabilitiesmeasured at fair value are recognisedin profit or loss, except that the effectsof changes in the liability's credit riskare recognised in other comprehensiveincome. | |||||
| AASB 15 (issuedDecember 2014) | Revenue fromContracts withCustomers | An entity will recognise revenue todepict the transfer of promised goodsor services to customers in an amountthat reflects the consideration to whichthe entity expects to be entitled inexchange for those goods or services.This means that revenue will berecognised when control of goods orservices is transferred, rather than ontransfer of risks and rewards as iscurrently the case under IAS 18Revenue. | Annualreportingperiodsbeginning onor after 1January 2018 | Due to the recentrelease of thisstandard, the entity hasnot yet made adetailed assessment ofthe impact of thisstandard. | 1 July 2018 |
NOTE 31: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
| Reference | Title | Nature of Change | ApplicationDate ofStandard | Impact on the GroupFinancial Statements | ApplicationDate for theGroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AASB 2013-9(issuedDecember 2013) | Amendmentsto AustralianAccountingStandards –ConceptualFramework,Materiality andFinancialInstruments | Makes two amendments to AASB 9:•Adding the new hedgeaccounting requirements intoAASB 9, and•Making available for earlyadoption the presentation ofchanges in 'own credit' in othercomprehensive income (OCI) forfinancial liabilities under the fairvalue option without earlyapplying the other AASB 9requirements.Under the new hedge accounting | Annualreportingperiodsbeginning onor after 1January 2018 | The application dateof AASB 9 has beendeferred to 1 January2018. The entity hasnot yet made anassessment of theimpact of theseamendments. | 1 July 2018 |
| requirements:•The 80-125% highlyeffective | |||||
| threshold has been removed;•Risk components of nonfinancial items can qualify forhedge accounting provided thatthe risk component is separatelyidentifiable and reliablymeasurable; | |||||
| •An aggregated position (i.e.combination of a derivativeand a non-derivative) can qualifyfor hedge accounting providedthat it is managed as one riskexposure; | |||||
| •When entities designate theintrinsic value of options, theinitial time value is deferred in OCIand subsequent changes in timevalue arerecognised in OCI; | |||||
| •When entities designate onlythe spot element of a forwardcontract, the forward points canbe deferred in OCI andsubsequent changes inforward points are recognised inOCI. Initial foreign currency basisspread can also be deferred inOCI with subsequentchangesbe recognised in OCI; and | |||||
| Net foreign exchange cash flowpositions can qualify for hedgeaccounting. | |||||
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION
The Directors of the Group declare that:
-
- the consolidated financial statements, comprising the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, and accompanying notes, as set out on pages 50 to 84 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and:
- (a) comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
- (b) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the Group;
-
- the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Group have each declared as required by Section 295A that:
- (a) the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with Section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;
- (b) the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and
- (c) the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.
-
- in the Directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
-
- The Group has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Dated this 26th day of August 2016
THOMAS MCKEITH Non-Executive Chairman

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 www.bdo.com.au
38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008 PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 Australia
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
To the members of ABM Resources NL
Report on the Financial Report
We have audited the accompanying financial report of ABM Resources NL, which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year.
Directors' Responsibility for the Financial Report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 31, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

Independence
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of ABM Resources NL, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's report.
Opinion
In our opinion:
- (a) the financial report of ABM Resources NL is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- (i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and
- (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
- (b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 31.
Report on the Remuneration Report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 36 to 43 in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of ABM Resources NL for the year ended 30 June 2016 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
Wayne Basford Director
Perth, 26 August 2016
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES
Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report is set out below. The information was prepared based on share registry information processed up to 23 August 2016.
1. Shareholdings
(a) Distribution of shareholders
| Size of holding category (number of shares held) | Number of HoldersOrdinary Shares |
|---|---|
| 1 – 1,000 | 711 |
| 1,001 – 5,000 | 1,282 |
| 5,001 – 10,000 | 677 |
| 10,001 – 100,000 | 1,324 |
| 100,001 and over | 376 |
| 4,370 |
(b) The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel
The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is nil.
(c) The names of the substantial shareholders
The name of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Company's register are:
| Shareholders | Number of OrdinaryShares | % Held of IssuedOrdinary Capital |
|---|---|---|
| Pacific Road Capital Management Pty Ltd | 68,080,809 | 18.15 |
| APAC Resources Limited | 50,872,814 | 13.56 |
| Independence Group NL | 33,936,651 | 9.05 |
| Craton Capital Precious Metal Fund | 19,562,667 | 5.21 |
(d) Voting rights
The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:
Ordinary shares
Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES
1. Shareholdings cont'd
(e) 20 largest shareholders – Ordinary shares
| Name | Number of OrdinaryFully Paid SharesHeld | % Held of IssuedOrdinary Capital | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Pacific Road Capital Management Pty Ltd | 68,080,809 | 18.15 |
| 2. | BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd | 51,175,868 | 13.64 |
| 3. | Independence Group NL | 33,936,651 | 9.05 |
| 4. | JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd | 26,412,336 | 7.04 |
| 5. | Citicorp Nom PL | 7,216,077 | 1.92 |
| 6. | Halkin PL | 4,856,334 | 1.29 |
| 7. | Stephen Robert Wylie | 4,701,862 | 1.25 |
| 8. | HSBC Custody Nom Aust Ltd | 4,479,094 | 1.19 |
| 9. | Freshwater Res PL | 2,000,000 | 0.53 |
| 10. | Quito SF PL | 1,800,000 | 0.48 |
| 11. | Rexfam Trading Pty Ltd | 1,777,597 | 0.47 |
| 12. | Nathan John Featherby / San Pedro Inv | 1,652,653 | 0.44 |
| 13. | Perth Select Seafoods PL | 1,541,769 | 0.41 |
| 14. | Woobinda Nom PL | 1,500,159 | 0.40 |
| 15. | Emma Radford / ED | 1,388,889 | 0.37 |
| 16. | Pershing Aust Nom PL | 1,350,000 | 0.36 |
| 17. | Muscon Pty Ltd | 1,333,334 | 0.36 |
| 18. | Nathan John Featherby | 1,254,322 | 0.33 |
| 19. | Leet Inv PL | 1,200,000 | 0.32 |
| 20. | Radford Emma | 1,172,127 | 0.31 |
| 218,829,881 | 58.31 |
2. Company Secretary
The name of the Company Secretary is Ms Jutta Zimmermann.
3. Registered and Principal Place of Business
ABM Resources NL Level 1, 141 Broadway NEDLANDS WA 6009 Phone: +61 8 9423 9777 Fax: +61 8 9423 9733
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES
4. Register of Securities
Registers of securities are held at the following address:
Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd 770 Canning Highway APPLECROSS WA 6153
5. Stock Exchange Listing
Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited.
6. Unquoted Securities
The Company has no unquoted securities.
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Level 1, 141 Broadway Nedlands WA 6009