AI assistant
PRODIGY GOLD NL — Annual Report 2012
Sep 3, 2012
65615_rns_2012-09-03_7ab8a157-cf6e-4ef4-bf35-0bccc66a20c0.pdf
Annual Report
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer

ABM RESOURCES NL ANNUAL REPORT


3.3 MILLION OUNCES Through Discovery Growth & Optionality
Corporate Directory

ABN 58 009 127 020 ACN 009 127 020
| Directors | Dr Michael Etheridge (Chairman)Mr Darren Holden (Managing Director)Mr Imants Kins - Change of role from Executive to Non-ExecutiveDirector on 9 September 2011Mr Graeme SloanMr Andrew Ferguson - Appointed 9 July 2012 |
|---|---|
| Secretary | Ms Jutta Zimmermann |
| Auditors | BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd38 Station StreetSUBIACO WA 6008 |
| Bankers | Commonwealth Bank of AustraliaHead Office150 St Georges TerracePERTH WA 6000 |
| Share Registry | Security Transfer Registrars Pty Limited770 Canning HighwayAPPLECROSS WA 6153Telephone: +61 8 9315 2333 |
| Solicitors | Steinepreis PaganinLevel 4, Next Building16 Milligan StreetPERTH WA 6000 |
| Stock Exchange | Australian Securities Exchange LimitedASX Code: ABU |
| Registered Office | Level 1, 141 BroadwayNEDLANDS WA 6009 |
| Principle Office | Level 1, 141 BroadwayNEDLANDS WA 6009Telephone: +61 8 9423 9777Fax: + 61 8 9423 9733Website: www.abmresources.com.auEmail: [email protected] |
| Postal Address | Level 1, 141 BroadwayNEDLANDS WA 6009 |
Contents
Page
| Chairman's Report | 4 |
|---|---|
| Managing Director's Report – Review of Operations | 6 |
| Summary of Mining Tenements and Areas of Interest | 45 |
| Directors' Report | 48 |
| Corporate Governance Statement | 61 |
| Auditor's Independence Declaration | 67 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 70 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 71 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 72 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 73 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 74 |
| Directors' Declaration | 110 |
| Independent Auditor's Report to the Members | 111 |
| Additional Information for Listed Public Companies | 113 |
CHAIRMAN'S REPORT

Dear Shareholder
I am very pleased to report that your Company has achieved a significant number of key goals this past year, and remains in a strong financial position. Despite a very weak second half for junior exploration shares, the Company's stock is, at the time of writing, trading around its opening price in July 2011.
The highlights of the year's exploration activities included the following.
- • In April, the Company announced an increase in total resource to 3.3 Moz gold almost doubling the initial resource from last year.
- • At the Buccaneer bulk-tonnage, porphyry gold project the global resource was increased to 2.67Moz at a gold grade of 0.65g/t, with a higher grade core of 1.57Moz at 1.1g/t gold.
- • The initial resource at the high-grade Old Pirate project came in at 427koz gold at 7.95g/t gold. The key to establishing a resource at this "nuggety" gold system was the systematic surface stripping and sampling of veins along their strike length. This surface sampling program increased confidence in both the average grade of the veins and the geological model that underpinned the resource.
- • Initial resources at Hyperion (in the vicinity of Tanami Gold's Groundrush project) were estimated at about 202koz gold at 2.1g/t gold.
- • A preliminary scoping study of the open pit potential at Old Pirate, undertaken by independent consultants Entech Pty Ltd indicated that a simple, low cost gravity plant had the potential to deliver over $200M net cash flow at low initial capital cost (~$25M) over a two-year mine life. Since that study was completed, the Company has been undertaking an aggressive surface sampling and drilling program at Old Pirate and nearby vein systems (e.g. Golden Hind prospect). In addition, metallurgical test work is underway, with a view to both upgrading the scoping study and planning and permitting a trial mining (~10,000 tonnes) and processing project.
- • Encouraging early exploration drill results at our Barrow Creek and Lake Mackay projects, as well as some of the targets within the Twin Bonanza camp.
On the corporate front, we welcomed the respected resource fund Craton Capital on to the register in July 2011 with an $8M placement at 4.5c per share, enabling us to maintain the momentum of our active exploration program. In February this year we raised approximately $15M via a placement to institutions and sophisticated investors at 5.5c per share. This raising was undertaken to provide the Company with the flexibility to ramp up exploration and pre-development studies at the Old Pirate project in particular, and to protect it against a prolonged bear market. The raising of funds and the exercise of options by Tanami Gold NL has enabled us to finish the year in a strong financial position (~$23M in cash as at 30 June). In addition, Tanami Gold sold the bulk of their shareholding in ABM to the highly regarded, Hong Kong-based specialist resource fund, APAC Resources, which now holds 19.99% of the Company's stock. In July 2012, Andrew Ferguson, the CEO of APAC joined your board, and we look forward to his wise and expert counsel as we advance our projects towards development.

"I do want to take this opportunity to particularly acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the land on which we operate, and their dedicated and highly skilled representatives at the Central Land Council (CLC). We could not have achieved what we have without their support and their timely approval of our exploration deeds and our work programs. Now the challenge is in front of us to deliver development projects and potential royalty cash flow to their communities. It has been our practice to have at least one board member attending each key meeting with the Traditional Owners and CLC representatives on their land, and your directors have now attended more than ten such meetings over the past two years. We have also enjoyed the active support of the various Northern Territory government representatives across the range of our activities, from the Minister for Primary Industry, Fisheries and Resources, Hon Konstantine Vatskalis to local and regional officers. At the time of writing, I note that the government has changed at the recent Northern Territory election and we look forward to working with the new Minister and Government.
In my report last year, I said that "the demands on the whole team - senior management, the technical and field staff and the administrative support have only increased, and everybody has just stepped up. "Now we have a significantly larger team, but the individual workloads remain substantial and their contributions outstanding. It has been a pleasure working with all of the people, and you can be assured that your Company is in very good hands.
It has been another exciting and successful year, and 2012-13 has started very well. We look forward to continuing to bring positive results from the Company's aggressive exploration campaign, and to creating value for our shareholders. In particular we look forward to advancing Old Pirate, with a goal of transitioning to production in the near future.
MIKE ETHERIDGE
MANAGING DIRECTOR'S REPORT - REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW
ABM achieved many milestones during the year. We were successful in:
1 98% increase of global resource estimate from 1.67 Million ounces to 3.3 Million ounces (Moz) of gold including maiden resource estimates for the Old Pirate and Hyperion Gold Deposits.
2Completion of the first scoping study for Old Pirate showing potential for strong cash flows and low cost gold mining.
3Regional exploration including discoveries at the Kroda Gold Project and the Golden Hind Prospect.

A BM Resources is an exploration company developing several gold discoveries in the Central Desert of the Northern Territory of Australia. The Company has a multi-tiered approach to exploration and development with a combination of high grade production scenarios such as Old Pirate, large scale discoveries such as Buccaneer, and regional exploration discoveries such as the Kroda Gold Project.



STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
During the year, the Board reviewed its strategic plan and risk management plan, both of which are subject to continuous assessment. Key Strategic objectives and milestones for the 2012/2013 year include:
- • Intense exploration in the Tanami and Arunta regions of the Central Desert of the Northern Territory.
- • Advancement of the leading project Twin Bonanza Gold Camp including the Buccaneer Porphyry Deposit and the Old Pirate High Grade Gold Deposit.
- • Divestment of non-core assets.
- • Growing shareholder value through discovery.
- • Continue to identify and test multiple targets from grass-roots to advanced exploration projects.
- • Maintain and grow relationships with the remote communities of the Central Desert via the Central Land Council.
- • Continuous improvement in OH&S and environmental management with the goal of zero harm to personnel and the environment.

ABM Resources has continued its committed plans of exploration and discovery in the Northern Territory of Australia.



The Company's key specific achievements in 2011/2012 include:
"
the Twin Bonanza Gold Camp:
- • 427,400 ounces of gold with an average grade of 7.95g/t gold (top cut to 300g/t) at Old Pirate in Inferred and Indicated resource categories.
- • Updated Inferred & Indicated Resource at Buccaneer with 2.67Moz gold with an average grade of 0.65g/t gold (0.2g/t cutoff) including a higher grade component of 1.57Moz gold with an average grade of 1.1g/t gold (0.6g/t cut-off).
- • Successful surface sampling program at Old Pirate with systematic longitudinal sampling enabling a better understanding of the coarse gold effect and statistical parameters of the system.
- • Identification of high grade gold at surface at the Golden Hind Prospect located 800 metres south of Old Pirate.
- • Discoveries at peripheral and extensional targets at Buccaneer including:
- Caribbean Zone;
- Cypress Zone;
- Empress Zone;
- Eastern Contact Zone.
regional Exploration Projects:
- Exploration at the Hyperion Project resulting in a maiden resource of 202,200 ounces of gold with an average grade of 2.11g/t gold (0.8g/t cut off) Inferred Resource;
- Exploration at the Kroda Gold Project near Barrow Creek resulting in discovery at Kroda 3 with 29 metres averaging 6.38g/t gold.;
- Drilling at various targets at Lake Mackay Copper-Gold projects. Copper and Gold mineralisation confirmed at Tekapo Prospect with 18 metres averaging 3.05g/t gold and 17 metres averaging 0.25% copper.
Craton Capital LLC became a cornerstone investor in ABM via aN $8M placement.
Placement of $15.125M to institutional and sophisticated investors and Tanami Exploration NL options exercise for gross proceeds to ABM of $4.5M.
Sustaining and expanding a highly motivated and focused exploration team.
Strong cash position with ~$23M and no debt at 30 June 2012.

Project Portfolio
| Project | Commodity | Location | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Desert | Gold and Gold-Copper | Northern Territory | Exploration focus |
| Erayinia | Zinc / Lead / Gold | Western Australia | Divestment project |


Figure 1. Project Locations.

AUSTRALIA
NORTHERN TERRITORY
Background
ABM holds an exploration licence and license application portfolio covering more than 33,000km2 containing a multitude of highly prospective exploration targets. This makes ABM one of the largest gold exploration license holders in Australia.
ABM is a mineral exploration company focused on gold and gold/copper discovery in the Tanami-Arunta regions of the Northern Territory, Australia.
Exploration up to the End of August 2012
ABM explored from April 2011 to November 2011 and re-commenced drilling following the wet-season at the beginning of May 2012. During 2011/2012 ABM nearly doubled its resource estimates and made several new discoveries.

Figure 2. ABM Project Location Map (3D view North) Northern Territory.
EXPLORATION RESULTS TO DATE
Twin Bonanza Gold Camp
The Twin Bonanza Gold Camp contains more than thirty targets, including the Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit and the Old Pirate Gold Deposit.
Twin Bonanza is centred approximately 22 kilometres south of the Tanami Road and 14 kilometres east of the Western Australia – Northern Territory border. The Project spans the highly prospective "Trans Tanami Structure" – an inferred regional / tectonic geological feature which hosts numerous gold deposits including Newmont Asia Pacific's multi-million ounce Callie Gold Mine.
| TWIN BonANZA GOLD PROJECT | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Old PirateHighGradeProject | BuccaneerPorphyryGoldDiscovery | ||
| • | Gold distributed throughout a series ofquartz veins up to several metres wide | •Gold porphyry ore body | |
| • | 427,400 ounce resource at 7.95g/t(top-cut) | •2.67 million ounce resource at0.65g/t (0.2g/t cut-off) | |
| • | 565,000 ounce resource at 10.5g/t(uncut) | •1.57 million ounce resource at1.1g/t (0.6g/t cut-off) | |
| • | 3 to 5 km of quartz vein horizons yetto be tested | •Significant exploration potentialat depth and along strike withhigher grade zones | |
| • | Scoping Study completed May 2012reflecting a $257m profit over 2 yearoperation | •Re-optimisation of resourcemodel focusing on higher gradein 2012 | |


Figure 3. Twin Bonanza Gold Camp.
Twin Bonanza Gold Camp – High Grade Prospects
High Grade Prospects Introduction
High grade gold prospects at Twin Bonanza consist of narrow quartz veins containing coarse particulate gold. The quartz veins are hosted within paleo-proterozoic sedimentary sequences of sandstone and shale.
Old Pirate high grade deposit
The Old Pirate High Grade Gold Prospect sits within a 4 kilometre long gold anomaly located approximately 2 kilometres from the Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit and has become the Company's flagship project. Old Pirate consists of outcropping gold bearing quartz veins hosted by folded shale and sandstone, with the quartz veins preferentially developed in the thicker shale units. Multiple veins have been mapped covering an overall area of 700 metres by 300 metres and range from a few centimetres to several metres in width. Drill results indicate gold extends from surface to a depth of at least 200 metres. Gold is very coarse and can be extremely high grade in the veins, however, is unevenly distributed resulting in a statistical nugget effect. ABM's application of detailed structural mapping combined with systematic sampling has, in part, enabled the Company to understand the statistical parameters enabling a resource estimate to be completed. During the financial year ABM released surface trenching results from two field seasons, its JORC compliant maiden resource estimate, scoping study results and discoveries of new veins.
(a) The Old Pirate Resource
| All Vein Models | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Ounces |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicated | 347,000 | 5.31 | 59,200 |
| Inferred | 1,327,000 | 11.86 | 505,800 |
| Total | 1,673,000 | 10.50 | 565,000 |
| High Grade VeinModels Only | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Ounces |
| Indicated | 132,000 | 7.74 | 32,800 |
| Inferred | 354,000 | 22.64 | 257,600 |
Table 1. Old Pirate Resource Estimation without utilising a top-cut
*Note - totals may vary due to rounding.
Table 2. Old Pirate Resource Estimation with utilising 300g/t top-cut
| All Vein Models | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Ounces |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicated | 347,000 | 5.25 | 58,500 |
| Inferred | 1,327,000 | 8.65 | 368,900 |
| Total | 1,673,000 | 7.95 | 427,400 |
| High Grade VeinModels Only | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | "Ounces |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicated | 132,000 | 7.62 | 32,200 |
| Inferred | 354,000 | 17.52 | 199,400 |
| Total | 486,000 | 14.84 | 231,600 |
*Note - totals may vary due to rounding.


Managing Director's Report – Review of Operations Managing Director's Report – Review of Operations


Figure 4. Plan view of the Old Pirate Grade / Vein Shell Model.
(b) The Old Pirate Scoping Study
Entech Pty Ltd, a well-known mining consulting group, compiled a scoping study based only on open pit Indicated and Inferred resource estimates to a depth of 100 metres. The Stage 1 Old Pirate open pit is modelled to contain 832,000t averaging 11.5g/t gold and is based on both Inferred and Indicated Resource Estimations. The presence of high grade coarse free gold at Old Pirate suggests the construction of a simple Gravity Processing Plant with savings on capital expenditure and processing compared to conventional cyanide leach processing.
On-site Gravity Processing Plant assumes a 350,000 to 450,000 tonnes per annum gravity processing plant is installed at Old Pirate and assumes a $1,600 per ounce realised gold price:
- • 261,000 ounces gold recovered (85% recovery) in Stage 1 open pit via gravity gold extraction methods. Stage 1 does not include cyanide leach, underground scenarios or integration of other gold bearing veins identified but not in the resource estimation.
- • $27.1M capital expenditure (gravity plant, camp and associated infrastructure) paid back in the first 5 months of production.
- • $257M Net Present Value (NPV) applying 0% discount rate (equivalent to cash flow over 2 years mine life).
- • $228M NPV (before tax) applying 9.8% discount rate.
- • $511 per ounce of gold total operating cost inclusive of mining, processing, royalties and administration (cash cost ~$383 per ounce).
Open Pit Optimisation

Figure 5. Oblique 3D view (view to NE) showing resource model and open pit design.
(c) The Old Pirate Surface Sampling Programs
The 2011 bulk-longitudinal surface sampling program was designed to map the distribution of gold within the veins and to improve estimation of average grade and the statistics of grade distribution within the veins. The program has returned:
| Table 3. Statistics from 2011 Surface Sampling Program | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total number of samples (not including duplicates) | 704 samples | ||
| Cumulative strike length projected / sampled | 726 metres | ||
| Total surface area of quartz sampled | 799.4 sq m | ||
| Average vein width | 1.1 metres | ||
| Maximum individual value | 697 g/t gold | ||
| Number of samples >100g/t gold | 49 (7%) averaging 188.51 g/t gold | ||
| Number of samples >10g/t gold | 204 (29%) averaging 73.12 g/t gold | ||
| Average of all assays | 24.01 g/t gold |
Additionally, first results of the 2012 field season surface sampling program uncovered a new high grade vein located to the east of the main Old Pirate Resource. This vein links through to the Old Pirate South area for a total strike length of 343m averaging 28.9g/t gold.
| Table 4. Statistics from full length of the new East Side Vein | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total number of samples (including duplicates) | 357 samples | ||
| Cumulative strike length projected / sampled | 343 metres | ||
| Total surface area of quartz sampled | 226.4 sq m | ||
| Average vein width | 0.9 metres | ||
| Maximum individual value | 1150 g/t gold | ||
| Number of samples >100g/t gold | 33 (9%) averaging 196.2 g/t gold | ||
| Number of samples >10g/t gold | 120 (34%) averaging 82.2 g/t gold | ||
| Average of all assays (including duplicates) | 28.90 g/t gold |
| Table 5. Statistics from 2012 Phase 3 sampling on the Western Limb | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total number of samples (including duplicates) | 310 samples | ||
| Cumulative strike length projected / sampled | 126 metres | ||
| Total surface area of quartz sampled | 24.1 sq m | ||
| Average vein width | 0.19 metres | ||
| Maximum individual value | 502 g/t gold | ||
| Number of samples >100g/t gold | 40 (12.9%) averaging 184.15 g/t gold | ||
| Number of samples >10g/t gold | 185 (59.7%) averaging 68.36 g/t gold | ||
| Average of all assays (including duplicates) | 42.37 g/t gold |


Figure 6. Map of the Old Pirate system.
(d) Old Pirate Drilling Program
During the year ABM received results for various extensions and infill areas at Old Pirate. These results included the very high grade gold intersected in OPRC100021 on the northern extensions of Old Pirate including:
-
Hole OPRC100021 intersected:
- o 9 metres averaging 100.9g/t gold (1.0g/t cut-off) including:
- 2 metres averaging 413.5g/t gold.
- o 5 metres averaging 13.34g/t gold (0.3g/t cut-off) including:
- 3 metres averaging 21.85g/t gold (1.0g/t cut-off).
- o 9 metres averaging 100.9g/t gold (1.0g/t cut-off) including:

Figure 7. High grade gold panned from split RC drill sample from hole OPRC100021.
(e) Visible gold at The Golden Hind Prospect at Old Pirate
The Golden Hind Prospect consists of several outcropping veins ranging from 3 metres to 30cm in width. The veins have been mapped over a strike length of approximately 400 metres and continue under shallow cover to the northwest and southeast. To the southeast the vein is interpreted to wrap around an anticline (an arch shaped geological structure) and is structurally analogous to the main Old Pirate deposit. A section of 60 metres strike length contains abundant visible gold and in August 2012 the Company reported longitudinal trench sampling of 60 metres strike length averaging 103.23g/t gold.

Figure 8. Coarse Visible Gold in Quartz from The Golden Hind Vein. Field of view approximately 0.8cm.

Figure 9. Location of Golden Hind Prospect relative to Old Pirate.
(f) Memorandum of Understanding for Old Pirate
On 20 January 2012 ABM and Tanami Gold NL announced a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate in an investigation of processing high grade gold bearing quartz veins from ABM Resources' Old Pirate Prospect at Tanami Gold's Coyote Gold Mine located 45 km apart. The Memorandum of Understanding came to the end of its term in July 2012.
Bulk Tonnage Prospects Introduction
Bulk tonnage gold deposits around the world are those generally with grades between 0.5 and 1.5 g/t gold with considerable tonnage and characterised with low-strip ratio. Porphyry / intrusive related gold systems around the world, such as Fort Knox in Alaska (Kinross Gold Corp) show that despite the low-grade these systems can deliver long mine life, low strip ratios and highly profitable gold mines producing typically hundreds of thousands of ounces of gold per annum.
Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit
The Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit is a porphyry hosted / intrusive related gold system identified at the Twin Bonanza Gold Camp. The prospect consists of a 3 kilometre by 1.6 kilometre syeno-monzonite porphyry which is almost entirely anomalous in gold as indicated by shallow geochemical drilling samples.
(a) The Buccaneer Resource Estimate
In April 2012 ABM announced a 60% increase on previous resource estimates at the Buccaneer Porphyry Deposit. The Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit is a bulk-tonnage intrusive-related gold deposit. An overall resource model was constructed in 3 domains (Buccaneer, Caribbean Zone and Cypress Zone). The Buccaneer Porphyry deposit remains open in several directions with the Eastern Contact Zone, Cypress Zone and the Caribbean Zone forming key targets for the 2012 field season.

| 0.2g/t cut off | Million Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Million Ounces |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicated | 34.0 | 0.64 | 0.702 |
| Inferred | 93.9 | 0.65 | 1.970 |
| Total | 127.9 | 0.65 | 2.672 |
| 0.4g/t cut-off | Million Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Million Ounces |
| Indicated | 24.2 | 0.77 | 0.600 |
| Inferred | 64.1 | 0.80 | 1.657 |
| Total | 88.3 | 0.80 | 2.257 |
| 0.6g/t cut-off | Million Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Million Ounces |
| Indicated | 12.3 | 1.04 | 0.412 |
| Inferred | 31.8 | 1.13 | 1.154 |
| Total | 44.1 | 1.10 | 1.566 |
*Note -Totals may vary due to rounding.

Figure 10. View east of the Buccaneer Porphyry Deposit resource model.
Drilling results from Buccaneer (b)
Drill results for the Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit include:
- Hole BCRC100002 (a follow up on a 2010 diamond hole at the Western Zone) intersected:
- o 427 metres averaging 0.52g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 39 metres averaging 2.22g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off)
- 32 metres averaging 1.44g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off)
- 35 metres averaging 1.20g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off).
- o 427 metres averaging 0.52g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- Hole BCRD100005 testing the south western extensions of the Buccaneer Porphyry intersected:
- o 203 metres averaging 1.07g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 41 metres averaging 3.54g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off) including:
- 6 metres averaging 19.84g/t gold (1.1.g/t cut-off).
- o 203 metres averaging 1.07g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- Hole BCRD100004 testing the western zone extended Buccaneer with:
- o 174 metres averaging 0.97g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 32 metres averaging 1.19g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off)
- 31 metres averaging 3.37g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off).
- o 174 metres averaging 0.97g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- High grade intercepts on the south east extensions of Buccaneer in BCRC100090 ending in mineralisation with:
- o 31 metres averaging 3.68g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off) including:
- 14 metres averaging 7.56g/t gold (1.1g/t cut-off).
- o 31 metres averaging 3.68g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off) including:
Extensions of the Buccaneer Porphyry, Eastern Contact, Caribbean and Cypress Zones (c)
During the year ABM received results for the Caribbean and Cypress zone extensions and the Eastern Contact zone extension to the Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit. New drill results include:
-
Hole CYRC100004 intersected:
- o 26 metres averaging 5.53g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off) including:
- 7 metres averaging 20.13g/t gold (1.1g/t cut-off).
- o 26 metres averaging 5.53g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off) including:
-
Hole BCRC100074 testing the Cypress Zone discovery returned:
- o 87 metres averaging 1.13g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 29 metres averaging 2.45g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off).
- o 87 metres averaging 1.13g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
-
Hole BCRC100054 at the Caribbean Zone discovery returned:
- o 47 metres averaging 1.67g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 36 metres averaging 2.06g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off).
- o 47 metres averaging 1.67g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
-
Hole BCRC100062 testing the Caribbean Zone discovery returned:
- o 31 metres averaging 1.92g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 4 metres averaging 13.23g/t gold (1.1g/t cut-off).
- o 31 metres averaging 1.92g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
-
Hole BCRD100006 testing the Caribbean Zone discovery returned:
- o 22 metres averaging 3.95g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 12 metres averaging 5.98g/t gold (1.1g/t cut-off).
- o 22 metres averaging 3.95g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
-
Hole BCRC100058 testing south east extensions of Buccaneer returned:
- o 202 metres averaging 0.65g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 26 metres averaging 2.90g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off).
- o 202 metres averaging 0.65g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
-
Hole BCRC100078 returned:
- o 62 metres averaging 1.23g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 54 metres averaging 1.39g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off).
- o 62 metres averaging 1.23g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:


Figure 11. Buccaneer Extensions Plan View.
(g) Geological Review of Buccaneer Porphyry and Structurally controlled high grade zones (d)
A review of the 2011 drill core at Buccaneer has revealed considerably more visible gold than previously noted. These occurrences were observed in several holes including BCRD100005, drilled in 2011. Multiple visible gold occurrences are observed throughout a zone previously reported in BCRD100005 with 41 metres averaging 3.54g/t gold. The gold sits within shallowly dipping quartz veins and breccia zones. The Company is commencing a review of these higher grade zones with a view to potentially re-optimising the existing resource estimation work.

Figure 12. Quartz veins in Buccaneer Porphyry hosting visible gold from BCRD100005 drilled in 2011.
Figure 13. Visible gold from BCRD100005 with gold grains approximately 0.3mm across.
Bandit
Gold intersected at the Bandit Prospect located 1.6 kilometres south-east of the Old Pirate Prospect with:
- 5 metres averaging 3.12g/t gold including:
- • 1 metre averaging 13.25g/t gold.
The Bandit Prospect is located approximately 1.6 kilometres to the east-southeast of the Old Pirate High Grade Gold Prospect. The region consists of a ridge of outcropping quartz veins hosted in sediments. Quartz veins have been mapped over a strike length of 2 kilometres. Sporadic rock chip sampling and shallow RAB drilling has highlighted anomalous but sub ore-grade gold within the quartz. This intersection is the first ore-grade gold intersection identified to date at Bandit and will be followed up in early 2012.
Hyperion Gold Project
The Hyperion Gold Project is located approximately 15 kilometres north-north east of the Groundrush Gold Deposit (Tanami Gold NL). The project consists of two mineralised zones namely Hyperion Central and Hyperion South. At Hyperion Central gold is hosted in quartz-carbonate veins associated with a granite dyke within a differentiated dolerite rock. At Hyperion South gold is hosted in quartz-carbonate veins within dolerite and sedimentary rocks.

Figure 14. Location map of Hyperion Gold Project relative to the Twin Bonanza Project and the Groundrush Mine.
The Hyperion Central Prospect has confirmed mineralisation over a strike length of 600 metres within an anomaly more than 1 kilometre long. Mineralisation extends from surface to a depth of at least 250 metres below surface.
The Hyperion South Prospect has confirmed mineralisation over a strike length of 250 metres within an anomaly 800 metres long. Mineralisation extends from near surface to at least 200 metres depth.
(h) The Hyperion Resource (a)
On 16 April 2012 ABM announced a maiden inferred resource for Hyperion. The resource is based on a total of 91 drill holes for 11,157 metres of drilling and includes historic drill data from previous explorers as well as ABM Resources' drilling data.
| 0.8g/t cut off | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Ounces |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperion Central | 2,209,000 | 2.14 | 152,100 |
| Hyperion South | 768,000 | 2.71 | 66,800 |
| Total | 2,977,000 | 2.29 | 219,000 |
| 2g/t cut-off | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Ounces |
| Hyperion Central | 875,000 | 3.36 | 94,400 |
| Hyperion South | 272,000 | 5.37 | 47,000 |
Table 7. Hyperion Gold Project Resource Estimation without top-cut
*Note - totals may vary due to rounding.
Table 8. Hyperion Gold Project Resource Estimation with 50g/t top-cut
| 0.8g/t cut off | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Ounces |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperion Central | 2,209,000 | 2.06 | 146,600 |
| Hyperion South | 768,000 | 2.25 | 55,500 |
| Total | 2,977,000 | 2.11 | 202,200 |
| 2g/t cut-off | Tonnes | Gold (g/t) | Ounces |
| Hyperion Central | 875,000 | 3.17 | 89,100 |
| Hyperion South | 272,000 | 4.08 | 35,700 |
*Note - totals may vary due to rounding.


Figure 15. Hyperion Central and South grade shell models (green lines RC drilling, blue lines RAB and Vacuum Drilling).
(i) The Hyperion Drilling Program (b)
ABM's 2011 drill program at Hyperion consisted of 20 reverse circulation (RC) drill holes for a total of 3,400 metres of drilling for extensional exploration and resource estimation purposes and results included:
- Reverse Circulation hole HYRC100014 at the Hyperion Central Prospect intersected:
- o 35 metres averaging 5.43g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off) including:
- 10 metres averaging 17.27g/t gold (1g/t cut-off).
- o 35 metres averaging 5.43g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off) including:

Figure 16. Long Section of the Hyperion Central Prospect showing centroids of mineralised intercepts with intercepts labelled with g/t gold multiplied by intercept length (g/t*m) and key intersections from the 2011 season also labelled.

Figure.17. Map view of the Hyperion Central, South & West Prospects with latest significant intercepts labelled.
Barrow Creek
Kroda Gold Project
The Kroda Gold Project is located 18 kilometres west of the Stuart Highway, 30 kilometres north of the town of Barrow Creek and 200 kilometres south of Tennant Creek. The project consists of 4 individual prospects (Kroda 1 to 4) with a combined anomalous gold strike length of 14 kilometres. The principal target commodity is gold, however, Kroda 2 in particular has anomalous copper associated with the gold. The Project is well serviced with infrastructure and is located on pastoral land close to the Stuart Highway, the Ghan Rail Line and the Northern Territory Gas Pipeline.

Figure 18. Location of the Barrow Creek / Lander Regional Project and the Kroda Gold Project.
Mineralisation at Kroda is hosted in inter-layered dolerite and schist and associated with quartz veins. Mineralised shoots are steeply plunging with Kroda 3 plunging approximately 50 to 70 degrees to the south east within an overall WNW-ESE striking structure.
ABM intends to follow up work in the area with a possible initial resource estimation at Kroda 3 and a search for other high grade mineralised shoots similar to Kroda 3 in order to form a camp of discoveries for a potential future mining operation. The Kroda Gold Project is located within the Company's Barrow Creek Regional Project area. The Barrow Creek Regional Project consists of a 160 kilometre long geophysical gravity trend with associated metamorphosed sedimentary rocks, dolerite intrusions and large granite intrusions. The region has several known mineral occurrences including gold, copper, nickel, zinc, tin and tantalum.
During the year ABM received assay results from Kroda including:
- KRRC100013 at Kroda 3 target with:
- o 57 metres averaging 3.83g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 29 metres averaging 6.38g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off).
- o 57 metres averaging 3.83g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- KRRC100014 at Kroda 3 target with:
- o 10 metres averaging 4.97g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 6 metres averaging 8.09g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off).
- o 91 metres averaging 1.44g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:
- 33 metres averaging 3.22g/t gold (0.5g/t cut-off).
- o 10 metres averaging 4.97g/t gold (0.2g/t cut-off) including:

Figure 19. Kroda 3 cross-section (South-North) at 382625mE. Cross-section includes schematic contours of grade at 0.2g/t and 0.5g/t gold cut-off. Only ABM results labelled with intercepts. Refer to previous releases for historic results.
North Arunta Regional Project Area Geophysics
During the June Quarter ABM commenced an airborne electromagnetic survey over three regional target areas. The aim is to identify conductive clay rich alteration zones along regional structures as well as possible base metal sulphide bodies. The airborne electromagnetic survey covers the following areas:
- • The Kroda and Tulsa trends. In 2011 ABM reported strong drill results from the Kroda Gold Project such as 57 metres averaging 3.83g/t gold including 29 metres averaging 6.38g/t gold. Kroda consists of a 14 kilometre combined strike length geochemistry anomaly. The Tulsa trend consists of a 10 kilometre strike length geochemistry anomaly as yet untested with drilling.
- • Reynolds Range / Stafford Gold Zone project area which includes the Sabre Gold Prospect where drilling in 2010 returned 35 metres averaging 2.02g/t gold and the Reward Copper-Silver prospect where surface sampling returned rock-chips of 17.8% copper, 271g/t silver and 0.55g/t gold.
- • Bonita project area, which includes a 6 kilometre diameter magnetic anomaly known as the Swampy Target at the intersection of tectonic scale geological structures.

Figure 20. North Arunta Regional Project Area.
Other Regional Project Areas
Regional ionic leach geochemistry surveys have commenced and are aimed to generate new drill targets on the wider Twin Bonanza Gold Camp, Mallie / Tanami Downs project area, Bonita and Lake Mackay areas.
Lake Mackay Regional Projects
Traditional Owners, via the Central Land Council, and ABM reached a historic land access agreement for the Lake Mackay regional project which provides access to 3,500 square kilometres of prospective geology never before systematically explored. The Lake Mackay Regional Project area lies on the eastern side of the Great Sandy Desert, has little outcrop and comprises sandy cover including sand dunes. Beneath the shallow sand there are Arunta Region rocks consisting of paleoproterozoic metamorphosed sandstone-siltstone sequences and iron formations of the Lander Group which are the equivalent to the Tanami Group rocks. The iron formations in particular are the indicative equivalent to the Dead Bullock Formation which is the principal host rock of the multi-million ounce Callie Gold Mine located in the Tanami Region to the north.

Figure 21. Lake Mackay Regional Project Area with several areas of interest. Image is underlain by regional aeromagnetic data.
Lake Mackay – Tekapo and Manapouri Prospects
During 2011 ABM conducted a scout reverse circulation drilling program on various projects at Lake Mackay. The drilling consisted of 16 holes averaging 267 metres depth for a total 4,279 metres of drilling. Drilling included testing several conceptual geophysical targets as well as near surface / oxide geochemical anomalies identified by previous explorers. Drilling results included:
- Tekapo Prospect confirmed gold and copper mineralisation including:
- o 26 metres averaging 2.22g/t gold (0.3g/t cut-off) from 28 metres down hole including:
- o 18 metres averaging 3.05g/t gold (1.0g/t gold cut-off).
- o 17 metres averaging 0.25% copper from 17 metres down hole.
- o 26 metres averaging 2.22g/t gold (0.3g/t cut-off) from 28 metres down hole including:
- Manapouri Prospect first evidence of gold present in system with:
- o 1 metre grading 5.61g/t gold from 234 metres.
PLANNED EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES 2012/2013


2012 Priority Discovery Stage Projects:
Twin Bonanza Gold Camp :
- • Continue extensional surface sampling program at Old Pirate and extensional targets such as The Golden Hind Prospect.
- • Continue extensional and infill drilling at Old Pirate.
- • Continue extensional drilling at the Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit.
- • Drill test other prospect areas including the Corsair Prospect, the Landlubber Prospect, the Bandit Prospect and the Golden Hind prospect.
- • Conduct further detailed gravity gold recovery metallurgical tests on the Old Pirate deposit.
- • Conduct metallurgical testing on the Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit.
- • Continue extensional surface soil geochemistry programs.
- • Continue mine economic studies at Old Pirate such as updated scoping studies and feasibility studies as well as possible bulk sampling / test work and possible development of old pirate (see planned development activities).
2012 Other Planned Activities:
- • Complete regional airborne electromagnetic survey at the eastern Barrow Creek, Reynolds Range (Stafford Gold Zone) and Bonita regional project areas.
- • Possibly drill test Kroda Gold Project / Tulsa Project.
- • Analysis of historic data and geophysics for further drill targeting.
- • Apply regional geochemistry and mapping programs across several project areas.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES 2012/2013
2012 Priority Development of Gold Operations at Old Pirate (many of the bullet points below are subject to permitting and other uncertainties)
- • Form a quality mining management team.
- • Complete biodiversity, water management, other environmental studies and environmental impact plans.
- • decide the timing to undertake a bulk sample / pilot plant to reconcile grades and upgrade resource model at old pirate.
- • look to Complete a mining agreement with Traditional Owners.
- • Complete permitting regime for Mineral Lease at old pirate.
- • identify a suitable scale plant, machinery and mining contractors to facilitate mining and treatment of the old pirate deposit.
- • look to Convert Old Pirate and satellite deposits (such as the Golden Hind) into a high grade and profitable open pit mining operation.

ABM Asset Summary. Note – readers are referred back to previous announcements for full reporting of exploration results on a particular prospect or project.
Discovery Stage Projects – Several mineralised intercepts confirmed continuous over strike length with at least one sub-project pending drill to define extents or resource.
| Sub-Project | Target Style | Infrastructure /Access | Extents | Best Intersections /Potential or Resource | 2012 Proposedand CompletedActivity | Refer ASXRefer ASXAnnouncementAnnouncementDate ForDate ForFurther DetailsFurther Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twin Bonanza Gold Camp Project | ||||||
| Old Pirate | High gradesedimentaryhosted veins. | 25km south ofTanami Road. Allweather tracks.60km fromCoyote Mill. | Extendable over8km of anomalieslargely untestedto the North andSouth of CentralOld Pirate area. | Resource of 427,400ounces of gold averaging7.95g/t gold (top cut) or565,000 ounces of goldaveraging 10.65g/t gold(uncut).Multiple kilometres ofprospective vein horizonsyet to be tested. | Continuedextensional andinfill drilling.Further surfacesampling andtrenching ofextensional veins.Furthermetallurgical testwork.Updated resourceestimations. | 02/02/2010,03/03/2010,15/06/2010,08/07/2010,12/07/2010,27/07/2010,31/08/2010,15/11/2010,04/04/2011,08/08/2011,31/08/2011,07/09/2011,13/10/2011,29/11/2011,22/12/2011,05/01/2012,20/01/2012,08/02/2012,16/04/2012,03/05/2012,15/05/2012 ,18/06/2012,09/07/2012,16/07/2012,02/08,2012 &05/08/2012 |
| Golden Hind | High gradesedimentaryhosted veins. | 25km south ofTanami Road.All weathertracks. 60kmfrom Coyote Mill.800m south ofOld Pirate. | High grade 60mstrike length,variable width. | Surface strike lengthsampling 60 metresaveraging 103.23g/t gold.Pending drill test. | Drill test. | 28/06/2012,05/08/2012 &20/08/2012 |
| Sub-Project | Target Style | Infrastructure /Access | Extents | Best Intersections /Potential or Resource | 2012 Proposed2012 Proposedand Completedand CompletedActivityActivity | Refer ASXRefer ASXAnnouncementAnnouncementDate For FurtherDate ForDetailsFurther Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BuccaneerincludingCaribbean,Cypress,EasternContact,EmpressZones. | Porphyryrelated gold. | 22km south ofTanami Road. Allweather tracks.60km fromCoyote Mill. | 3km by 1.5kmextents. | 2.67Moz Inferred andIndicated Resource.Recent extensionalresults:435m @ 0.69g/t gold incl203m @ 1.07g/t gold incl41m @ 3.54g/t gold.174m @ 0.97g/t gold incl32m @ 1.19g/t gold +31m @ 3.37g/t gold incl19m @ 5.08g/t gold. | Furtherextensionaldrilling focusingon higher gradezones includingCaribbean andCypress Zones.Re-optimisation ofresource focusingon higher gradestructural zones.Metallurgical testwork. | 01/02/2010 ,03/03/2010,15/06/2010,19/08/2010,31/08/2010,13/09/2010,22/09/2010,18/10/2010,13/12/2010,13/01/2011,21/02/2011,22/02/2011,28/02/2011,22/03/2011,27/04/2011,09/05/2011,09/06/2011,16/06/2011,04/07/2011,18/07/2011,01/08/2011,17/08/2011,12/09/2011,11/10/2011,24/10/2011,28/11/2011,18/01/2012,19/01/2012,07/03/2012,16/04/2012,03/05/2012,14/06/2012 &01/08/2012 |
| Twin BonanzaGold CampCompanionProjects –Marauder,Casa Anomaly19, Mavericks,Bandit, Corsair,Landlubber. | Various. | 18 to 25kmsouth of TanamiRoad. 18 to45km fromCoyote Mill. | Combinedanomalism over80 sq km. Largelyuntested bydrilling. | Total of 30 targets atthe Twin Bonanza GoldCamp incl Old Pirate andBuccaneer.Anomaly 19: 52m @0.32g/t gold incl 18m @0.59g/t gold incl 6m @1.27 g/t gold.Bandit: 5m @ 3.12g/t goldincl 1m @ 13.25g/t gold. | Test multipletargets. | 03/03/2010,31/01/2011,03/02/2011,18/04/2011,24/10/2011&28/11/2011 |
Northern Tanami Gold Project
| Hyperion | High gradesedimentaryhosted veins. | 18km NNE ofGroundrushMine. All weatherroads. | 500m x 100mzone in overall2km of anomalies.Open at depth. | 202,000 ounce inferredresource. | Ongoingassessment. | 09/03/2010 ,04/11/2010,11/01/2011,09/11/2011,28/02/2012,12/03/2012 &16/04/2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HyperionJasper Hill | High gradesedimentaryhosted veins. | 18km NNE ofGroundrushMine. All weatherroads. | 120m strike lengthopen. | 25m @ 1.05g/t Au incl.16m @ 1.30g/t Au. | Reconnaissance2012. | 09/03/2010 &04/11/2010 |
| HyperionCompanionProjects – HypWest; Grange,Brokenwood,Old Soldier | High gradesedimentaryhosted veins. | 18km NNE ofGroundrushMine. All weatherroads. | Multiple targets>6 sq km ofanomalism. | 3m @ 8.53g/t Au, 3m@ 6.42g/t Au. | Reconnaissance2012. | 09/03/2010 &11/01/2011 |
| Sub-Project | Target Style | Infrastructure /Access | Extents | Best Intersections /Best Intersections /Potential or ResourcePotential or Resource | 2012 Proposedand CompletedActivity | Refer ASXRefer ASXAnnouncementAnnouncementDate For FurtherDate ForDetailsFurther Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Barrow Creek Gold Project | ||||||
| Kroda 3 | High gradesedimentaryhosted veins. | 18km fromStuart Highway(near BarrowCreek). | 540m by 300manomalous zonedefined by shallowdrilling. | 57m @ 3.83g/t goldincl 29m @6.83g/tgold incl 12m @15.69g/t gold.91m @ 1.44g/t goldincl 33m @ 3.22g/tgold. | Airbornegeophysicsunderway.Possible resourcedrilling. | 16/03/2010,17/03/2010,20/06/2011,27/09/2011 &03/05/2012 |
| KrodaCompanionProjects 1, 2, 4 | High gradesedimentaryhosted veins. | 18km fromStuart Highway(near BarrowCreek). | More than 14kmof combined strikelength of anomalismdefined with shallowdrilling /reconnaissance. | 9m @ 2.39g/t Au,6m @ 3.32g/t Au. | Airbornegeophysicsunderway. | 16/03/2010,17/03/2010,20/06/2011 &03/05/2012 |
| Tulsa Project | Shear zonehosted gold? | 45km fromStuart Highwaynear BarrowCreek | 10km of strike lengthof anomalous goldin soils | - | Airbornegeophysics.geochemistry andpossibly drilling. |
Stafford Gold Zone
| Sabre | High gradesedimentaryhosted veins. | 200km NW ofAlice Springs,70km fromTanami Roadvia tracks fromYuendumu. | 600m by 240mdrilled zone. | 35m @ 2.02g/t Au incl17m @ 3.93g/t Au incl2m @ 18.15g/t Au. | Airbornegeophysics. | 18/01/2010,24/05/2010,15/06/2010,07/07/2010 &03/05/2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| StaffordGold ZoneCompanionProjects –FalchionYataghan,YataghanSouth, Assegai,Claymore | High gradesedimenthosted veins. | 200km NW ofAlice Springs,70km fromTanami Roadvia tracks fromYuendumu. | 20 kilometres ofanomalous strikelength of theStafford Gold Zone.Companion projectswidely spaced /shallow drilling. | Up to 2m @ 4.1g/t Auin shallow drilling. | Airbornegeophysics. | 18/01/2010,07/07/2010 &03/05/2012 |
| RewardPolymetallicCompanionProject | Breccia hostedCu-Ag-Pb-Au. | 200km NW ofAlice Springs,70km fromTanami Roadvia tracks fromYuendumu. | 250m x 100moutcrop of rockchips. | Rock-chips returnedup to 20.3% copperand 271g/t silver. | Airbornegeophysics. | 18/01/2010,13/05/2010 &03/05/2012 |
| Sub-Project | Target Style | Infrastructure/ Access | Extents | Best Intersections /Best Intersections /PotentialPotential or Resource | 2011/20122011/2012Proposed andProposed andCompletedCompletedActivityActivity | Refer ASXRefer ASXAnnouncementAnnouncementDate ForDate For FurtherFurther DetailsDetails |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Mackay Projects | ||||||
| Tekapo | Iron OxideCopper-Gold(Tennant Creek/ Ernest HenryStyle). | 400km east ofAlice Springs,60km fromNyrripi. | 1.2kmby 600mgeochemanomaly CuAu-Ag-Bi-MoSb. | 16m @ 3.4g/t Au and4m @ 2.67% Cu. Nodrilling in bedrock(surface regolithzone).18m @ 3.05g/t goldand 17m @ 0.25%copper. | Reconnaissance2012. | 07/01/2010,24/08/2011 &24/11/2011 |
| Dodger | Shear hostedgold + intrusionrelated basemetals. | 400km east ofAlice Springs,68km fromNyrripi. | Regolith (RAB)anomaly 2.5kmlong. | 4m @ 3.56g/t Au.Untested in freshrock. Several parallelsystems. Majorunderlying intrusionas the potentialsource. | Reconnaissance2012. | 07/01/2010 |
| Taupo | Iron OxideCopper-Gold(Tennant Creek/ Ernest HenryStyle). | 400km east ofAlice Springs,99km fromNyrripi. | Regolith (RAB)anomaly 8kmby 1km CuAu-Pb-Zn-Bi. | No test of fresh rock.All regolith drilling indepleted horizon. | Reconnaissance2012. | 07/01/2010 |
| Lake MackayCompanionProjects –Wakatipu,Manapouri, TeAnau | IOCG, shearhosted gold,intrusive relatedgold. | 400km east ofAlice Springs. | Regolith (RAB& Vacuum)anomaliesover variableextents. | Large low levelanomalies.Manapouri: 1m @5.61g/t gold. | Reconnaissance2012. | 07/01/2010,24/08/2011 &24/11/2011 |
| Tanami / Arunta Region Emergent Regional Projects | ||||||
| NorthernTanami- Soldier/ Birrindudu | Sedimentaryhosted veins. | ~80km northof Tanami /GroundrushMines. | Extensivegeochemistryand magneticanomalies over8 sqkm. | No test of fresh rock. | Reconnaissanceand possible drilltest 2012. | 23/11/2009 |
| North Arunta | Porphyryrelated gold andsedimentaryhosted veindeposits. | 70km north ofYuendumu. | UnprospectedELAs spanningthe prolificTrans-TanamiGeologicalStructure. | No work to date.Regional structuraltargets. | - | 23/11/2009 |
| Bonita | Unknown. | 70km north ofYuendumu. | 6km magneticanomaly. | - | Airborne geophysicsand geochemistry. | 03/05/2012 |
| Lake Mackay | Iron OxideCopper-Gold,High Grade Vein. | 450km east ofAlice Springs,100km fromNyrripi. | UnprospectedELAs spanningmajorstructures. | No work to date.Regional structuraltargets. RemoteAustralia. | Reconnaissanceand target selectionprogram planned. | 23/11/2009 |
Emergent Projects – Large Scale Anomalies in New Districts
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr Darren Holden who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Holden is a full time employee of ABM Resources NL and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr Holden consents to the inclusion in the documents of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.
DIVESTMENT PROJECTS
ABM has returned its Mozambique Project to the local partners. The Company remains in discussions with several parties for the divestment of the Erayinia Project in Western Australia.
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
Directors
Imants Kins stepped down from his role as Executive Director and became a Non-Executive Director in September 2011.
Managing Director Darren Holden purchased 714,285 shares in ABM on market for a total value of $30,000, bringing his and his related parties total holding to 20,880,952 shares.
ABM's Chairman Mike Etheridge purchased 1 Million shares on market during the June Quarter.
Substantial Shareholders
During the year ABM welcomed Craton Capital LLC and APAC Resources Limited (APAC) as substantial shareholders. Tanami Exploration NL ceased being a substantial shareholder after the sale of a large proportion of their ABM shares to APAC.
Share Placements / Movements
An un-brokered private placement of 177,777,778 shares with Craton Capital LLC at a price of $0.045 per share raised gross-proceeds of $8M.
Following shareholder approval of a selective share buy-back at the AGM held on 30 November 2011 ABM cancelled 1,574,000 shares.
During the March Quarter ABM arranged for the placement of $15.125M at a price of $0.055 per share to institutional and sophisticated investors and Tanami Exploration NL exercised options for gross proceeds to ABM of $4.5M.
S&P/ASX 300 Index
ABM was added to the S&P/ASX 300 Index during the March Quarter.
Outlook 2012/2013
ABM Resources is committed to continuing its programs of exploration and discovery in the Central Desert with focus at the Twin Bonanza Gold Camp. The Company aims to upgrade resources at Buccaneer and bring several of the other discoveries (Empress, Caribbean, Old Pirate) into resource category. The Company continues to mitigate technical risk by drilling multiple targets from extensional prospects around existing discoveries to regional grass roots prospects; and mitigate corporate risk by maintaining a strong balance sheet with fully funded discovery programs.
SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AND AREAS OF INTEREST
SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2012
| Group's | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Area of Interest | Tenement | Interest | Tenement Status |
| NORTHERN TERRITORY | |||
| TANAMI | |||
| Birrindudu | EL5889 | 100 | granted |
| EL23523 | 100 | application | |
| EL27705 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28326 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28560 | 100 | application | |
| EL28566 | 100 | granted | |
| Supplejack | EL26623 | 100 | application |
| EL27566 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27570 | 100 | application | |
| EL27812 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27979 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27980 | 100 | application | |
| EL9250 | 100 | granted | |
| Matrix | EL26609 | 100 | granted |
| EL28333 | 100 | application | |
| Cervantes | EL26619 | 100 | application |
| EL27125 | 100 | application | |
| EL27126 | 100 | granted | |
| Bonanza | EL25194 | 100 | granted |
| EL25844 | 100 | granted | |
| EL26610 | 100 | granted | |
| EL26616 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27124 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27127 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27339 | 100 | application | |
| EL27378 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27813 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28322 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28323 | 100 | application | |
| EL28324 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28325 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28327 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28328 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28394 | 100 | application | |
| EL22850 | 100 | granted | |
| EL23208 | 100 | granted | |
| EL23659 | 100 | granted | |
| EL24436 | 100 | granted | |
| EL24344 | 100 | granted | |
| EL26608 | 100 | granted | |
| EL24437 | 100 | granted | |
| North Tanami | EL29181 | 100 | application |
| EL29182 | 100 | application |
SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AND AREAS OF INTEREST
SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2012
| Group's | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Area of Interest | Tenement | Interest | Tenement Status |
| NORTHERN TERRITORY | |||
| South Tanami | EL25191 | 100 | granted |
| EL25192 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28785 | 100 | application | |
| Euro | EL25845 | 100 | application |
| EL26590 | 100 | application | |
| EL26591 | 100 | application | |
| EL26592 | 100 | application | |
| EL26593 | 100 | application | |
| EL26613 | 100 | application | |
| EL26615 | 100 | application | |
| EL26618 | 100 | application | |
| EL26620 | 100 | application | |
| EL26621 | 100 | application | |
| EL26622 | 100 | application | |
| EL26673 | 100 | application | |
| EL27604 | 100 | application | |
| LAKE MACKAY | |||
| Taupo | EL8696 | 100 | granted |
| EL28682 | 100 | application | |
| Tarawera | EL10306 | 100 | granted |
| EL10305 | 100 | granted | |
| EL24473 | 100 | application | |
| EL24492 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27780 | 100 | granted | |
| EL23898 | 100 | application | |
| EL27894 | 100 | application | |
| EL8695 | 100 | application | |
| EL9343 | 100 | granted | |
| EL25866 | 100 | granted | |
| EL24299 | 100 | granted | |
| EL24567 | 100 | granted | |
| EL24915 | 100 | application | |
| EL24949 | 100 | granted | |
| EL25630 | 100 | granted | |
| EL25632 | 100 | granted | |
| EL29459 | 100 | application | |
| EL29460 | 100 | granted | |
| EL27872 | 100 | granted | |
| EL29315 | 100 | application | |
| EL29314 | 100 | application | |
| EL29316 | 100 | application | |
| EL29369 | 100 | application | |
| Tekapo | EL9442 | 100 | granted |
| EL9449 | 100 | granted | |
| EL24858 | 100 | granted |
SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AND AREAS OF INTEREST SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS AS AT 30 JUNE 2012
| Group's | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Area of Interest | Tenement | Interest | Tenement Status |
| NORTHERN TERRITORY | |||
| Te Anau | EL8697 | 100 | granted |
| Dodger | EL28028 | 100 | granted |
| Terry's Find | EL27906 | 100 | granted |
| McEwin Hills | EL29483 | 100 | granted |
| NORTH ARUNTA | |||
| Walkeley Project | EL22554 | 100 | application |
| EL22555 | 100 | application | |
| EL26903 | 100 | application | |
| Bonita | EL23926 | 100 | granted |
| EL29367 | 100 | granted | |
| EL23927 | 100 | granted | |
| EL29368 | 100 | granted | |
| Reynolds Range | EL28083 | 100 | granted |
| EL23655 | 60 | granted | |
| EL23888 | 100 | granted | |
| Barrow Creek | EL23880 | 100 | granted |
| EL23883 | 100 | granted | |
| EL23884 | 100 | granted | |
| EL23885 | 100 | granted | |
| EL23886 | 100 | granted | |
| EL8766 | 100 | granted | |
| EL25030 | 100 | application | |
| EL25031 | 100 | application | |
| EL25033 | 100 | application | |
| EL25034 | 100 | application | |
| EL25035 | 100 | application | |
| EL25036 | 100 | application | |
| EL25041 | 100 | application | |
| EL25042 | 100 | application | |
| EL25044 | 100 | application | |
| EL26825 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28515 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28748 | 100 | granted | |
| EL28727 | 100 | granted | |
| WESTERN AUSTRALIA | |||
| Dalgaranga | M59/106 | 100 | |
| Erayinia | E28/1228 | 70 | Hawthorn Resources Ltd – 30% |
| E28/1611 | 70 | Hawthorn Resources Ltd – 30% | |
| E28/1612 | 70 | Hawthorn Resources Ltd – 30% |
The Directors of ABM Resources NL present their report on the consolidated entity (Group), consisting of ABM Resources NL and the entities it controlled at the end of, and during, the financial year ended 30 June 2012.
Directors
| Dr Michael Etheridge | Non-Executive Chairman | |
|---|---|---|
| Mr Darren Holden | Managing Director | |
| Mr Imants Kins | Non-Executive Director | Role changed to Non-Executive from 9 September 2011 |
| Mr Graeme Sloan | Non-Executive Director | |
| Mr Andrew Ferguson | Non-Executive Director | Appointed 9 July 2012 |
Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated.
Principal Activities
The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were:
- Exploration at the Northern Territory gold prospects;
- Resource estimate update at the Buccaneer Porphyry Gold Deposit;
- Maiden resource estimate at the Old Pirate High Grade Gold Deposit and the Hyperion Gold Deposit;
- Scoping Study at the Old Pirate High Grade Gold Deposit;
- Capital Raising activities; and
- Divestment of non-core assets.
Operating Results
The consolidated loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $11,836,321 (2011: loss of $9,726,208).
Dividends
There were no dividends paid or declared during the year.
Financial Position
The net assets of the Group have increased by $12,630,855 from 30 June 2011 to $41,791,628 in 2012. The increase is largely due to an increase in contributed equity.
Significant Changes in the State of Affairs
The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during the financial year:
- Board changes;
- Implementation of accelerated exploration strategy on the Northern Territory tenement portfolio; and
- Increased the size of the exploration team.
Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year
The Group released numerous announcements regarding exploration results from the Buccaneer and Old Pirate projects, some of which have been referred to in the Managing Director's review of operations.
On 9 July 2012, Mr Andrew Ferguson joined the Board of the ABM as a Non-Executive Director.
On 8 August 2012, ABM received "The Best Emerging Company" Award at Diggers & Dealers Forum 2012.
Likely Development
- Continue exploration at the Twin Bonanza Gold Camp and the Northern Territory Regional Targets;
- Further economic studies, progressing of environmental studies and permitting for development of the Old Pirate High Grade Gold Deposit; and
- Define and test various regional exploration targets.
Environmental Regulation
The Group's operations are subject to significant environmental regulation under the laws of the Commonwealth, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. The Group monitors its compliance with environmental regulations on an ongoing basis. The Directors are not aware of any significant breaches during the period covered by this report.
The Directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. For the first measurement period 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012 the Directors have assessed that there are no current reporting requirements, but the Group may be required to do so in the future.
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Dr M Etheridge PhD, FTSE, FAIG, FAICD
Status: Independent
Position: Non-Executive Chairman
Qualifications and Experience:
Dr Mike Etheridge is a geologist with over 40 years experience in exploration, mining, consulting and research. Until 2004 he was Chairman of the consulting firm SRK Consulting (Australia), having co-founded its predecessor, Etheridge Henley Williams in 1990. Dr Etheridge is an Adjunct Professor at Macquarie University, where he led an industry collaborative research project into improving the management of risk and value in mineral exploration. He has been a Non-Executive Director of Lihir Gold Ltd (ASX, POMSoX, NASDAQ, TSX), Consolidated Minerals Ltd (ASX, AIM), Ariana Resources Ltd (AIM), Ballarat Goldfields NL (ASX) and Geoinformatics Exploration Inc (TSX-V), among others. He also chaired the boards of the Predictive Mineral Discovery Cooperative Research Centre and AuScope Ltd, two major government and industry-funded research bodies. He is currently a Director of the Deep Exploration Technologies CRC, Chairman of ASX-listed Clancy Exploration Ltd and Chairman of unlisted Zeus Uranium Ltd. Dr Etheridge is chairman of the Group's Remuneration and Nomination Committee, a member of the Audit Committee and chairman of the Safety, Technical and Sustainability Committee.

Mr D Holden BSc Hons, MAusIMM
Status: Not independent
Position: Managing Director
Qualifications and Experience:
Mr Holden is a geologist with 17 years experience in mining and exploration. He is a graduate of the University of Otago (NZ) and The University of Western Australia and is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Holden has previously held the role of Senior Consultant at Fractal Geoscience and was involved in geophysical and geological modelling and targeting on a wide range of deposit styles. Mr Holden also held the roles of Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Geoinformatics Exploration Inc for the period from 2001 to 2009. Under Mr Holden's exploration tutelage Geoinformatics successfully delineated several new discoveries including a multimillion ounce gold-copper project in Alaska and other base and precious metal discoveries in British Columbia, Nevada and Mexico. Mr Holden returned to Perth in November 2009 to take up the position of Managing Director at ABM Resources NL. Mr Holden is a member of the Group's Safety, Technical and Sustainability Committee.

Mr I Kins
BEc MA
Status: Not independent
Position: Non-Executive Director
Qualifications and Experience:
Mr Kins is an Economist with over 25 years experience specialising in the resource sector. He has a Bachelor of Economics from the University of WA and a Master of Arts (Futures studies) degree from the Curtin University of Technology. Mr Kins has worked in the State Government (including industrial and resource development) and then mainly the private sector in regards to the resource sector. Since 1987 he has mainly worked as a consultant to the resource sector undertaking projects with exploration and mining companies, investors and brokers. He was appointed the Managing Director of the Company in October 2005, Executive Chairman in April 2007 and part time Executive Director in November 2009. As from 9 September 2011 he became a Non-Executive Director of the Company. Mr Kins brings extensive resource sector based strategic planning, macroeconomic and corporate governance experience to the Board. He is currently Executive Chairman of Rico Resources Ltd (ASX: RRI) and Director of Ochre Management Limited. Mr Kins is a member of the Group's Remuneration and Nomination Committee and a member of the Audit Committee.

Mr G Sloan
BAppSc, MAusIMM Status: Independent Position: Non-Executive Director
Qualifications and Experience:
Graeme Sloan is a Mining Engineer with extensive corporate and operational experience both within Australia and overseas. He is currently Managing Director of Herencia Resources PLC and Non-Executive Director of Orion Gold NL. Mr Sloan has held senior roles with several ASX listed companies including Tanami Gold NL and has been responsible for the successful development, implementation and commissioning of various projects over a range of different commodity types. Mr Sloan is a member of the Group's Remuneration and Nomination Committee, Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Safety, Technical and Sustainability Committee.

Mr A Ferguson
BSc Hons
Status: Not independent
Position: Non-Executive Director
Qualifications and Experience:
Mr Ferguson is an Executive Director and the Chief Executive Officer of APAC Resources Limited, which is a natural resources investment company listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Mr Ferguson holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Natural Resource Development and was a mining engineer in Western Australia in the mid 90's. In 2003, Mr Ferguson co-founded New City Investment Managers in England. He has a proven track record in fund management and was the former co-fund manager of City Natural Resources High Yield Trust, which was awarded best UK Investment Trust in 2006. He has also worked for CQS LLP (CQS) in Hong Kong as the Chief Investment Officer for New City Investment Managers CQS and a Senior Portfolio Manager for CQS. Mr Ferguson was appointed Non-Executive Director of ABM Resources NL on 9 July 2012.
Ms J Zimmermann
Position: Company Secretary
Qualifications and Experience:
Ms Jutta Zimmermann is an accountant (Australian AQF diploma level) with over twenty five years of experience (Germany and Australia) in accounting, taxation and, in recent years, management. She has a diploma in information technology (Australian bachelor degree level) from the Furtwangen Polytechnic and holds the position of Chief Financial Officer with the Company. Ms Zimmermann was appointed Company Secretary on 17 April 2007, holds a Certificate in Governance Practice and Administration, is a member of Chartered Secretaries Australia and is Director of two of ABM's subsidiaries.
Directors' Interest
As at the date of this report, the direct and indirect interests of the Directors in the Group were:
| Fully Paid Ordinary Shares | Options | |
|---|---|---|
| Dr M Etheridge | 13,000,000 | - |
| Mr D Holden | 20,880,952 | - |
| Mr I Kins | 21,966,398 | - |
| Mr G Sloan | - | - |
| Mr A Ferguson | - | - |
Meetings of Directors
During the financial year, 11 meetings of Directors were held. Attendances by each Director during the year were as follows:
| Number Eligible to Attend | Board Meetings Attended | |
|---|---|---|
| Dr M Etheridge | 11 | 11 |
| Mr D Holden | 11 | 11 |
| Mr I Kins | 11 | 11 |
| Mr G Sloan | 11 | 11 |
Due to the current size and composition of the economic entity's Board, the full Board dealt with all Board related matters, other than remuneration, until May 2012. In May 2012 the Board established an Audit Committee, which did not hold any meetings in the 2012 financial year. The Board also has a Safety, Technical and Sustainability Committee which did not meet in the 2012 financial year.
Meetings of Remuneration and Nomination Committee
In May 2012 the function of Nomination Committee was added to the Remuneration Committee. During the financial year, two meetings of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee were held. Attendances by each committee member during the year were as follows:
| Number Eligible to Attend | Committee Meetings Attended | |
|---|---|---|
| Dr M Etheridge | 2 | 2 |
| Mr I Kins | 2 | 2 |
| Mr G Sloan | 2 | 2 |
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
This Remuneration Report outlines Director and Group's key management personnel remuneration arrangements in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, key management personnel of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group.
Remuneration Principles
Remuneration levels are set with the objective of attracting and retaining appropriately qualified and experienced staff. Remuneration packages are structured to recognise, encourage and reward improved performance and business growth, balanced between short-term and long-term goals. Benchmarking is undertaken on a regular basis to ensure remuneration packages are competitively positioned in the market.
Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The full charter of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is available on the Company's website. The objective of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is to review the Company's remuneration and nomination policies and strategies and to take appropriate action by making reports and recommendations to the Board as it deems advisable. The Committee consists of three appropriately qualified and experienced Non-Executive Directors, the majority being independent. The Committee is chaired by an independent Non-Executive Director. The Committee will meet at least once a year but as often as it is required to discharge its responsibilities. The Committee will be:
- reviewing and approving the executive remuneration policy to enable the Company to attract and retain executives and Directors who will create value for shareholders;
- ensuring that the executive remuneration policy demonstrates a clear relationship between key executive performance and remuneration;
- recommending to the Board the remuneration of Executive Directors, including remuneration by gender, and annually reviewing executive packages by reference to criteria set out in Clause 6 of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter;
- reviewing the Company's superannuation arrangements;
- setting the terms and conditions for the appointment of the Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director, and undertaking a review (at least annually) of the Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director's performance;
- fairly and responsibly rewarding executives having regard to the objectives and performance of the Group, the performance of the executive and the prevailing remuneration expectations in the market;
- reviewing the Company's recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for senior management;
- reviewing and approving the remuneration of the Managing Director, and as appropriate other senior executives;
- reviewing and approving any equity based plans and other incentive schemes;
- maintaining a Board that has an appropriate mix of skills and experience to be an effective decision-making body; and
- ensuring that the Board is comprised of Directors who contribute to the successful management of the Company and discharge their duties having regard to the law and the highest standards of corporate governance.
Non-Executive Director Remuneration
Non-Executive Directors' fees are set with regard to market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment, responsibilities, accountability and the maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-Executive Directors. The fees are not linked to the performance of the Group. However, to align Non-Executive Directors' interests with shareholder interests, the Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Group purchased by that Non-Executive Director on-market. Some Non-Executive Directors were granted a loan from the Group to cover the acquisition cost of the shares issued during the 2009/2010 financial year.
The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors shall be determined from time to time by the members at a General Meeting. The current limit of $300,000 was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 30 November 2010.
Key Management Personnel Remuneration Including the Managing Director
The key management personnel remuneration framework has three components and the combination of these comprise the key management personnel's total remuneration:
- Base Salary and Benefits
- Short-Term Incentives at the Boards discretion
- Long-Term Incentives at the Boards discretion
Base Salary and Benefits
Executive Directors, key management personnel and employees are offered a fixed base salary and benefits. Base salary and benefits are reviewed every year to ensure the employee's remuneration is competitive with the market. Employment contracts do not guarantee increases in base salary and benefits.
The Executive Directors, key management personnel and employees receive the superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which is currently 9%, and do not receive any other retirement benefits. Other benefits include salary continuance, life, total and permanent disability insurance and other fringe benefits.
Short-Term Incentives
The objective of short-term incentives is to align the interests of Executive Directors, key management personnel and employees with those of the shareholders through the payment of short-term incentives linked to pre-agreed targets. The targets include, where appropriate growth in shareholder value, exploration success, staff retention, compliance and formulating company strategies. Short-term incentives are designed to incentivise and reward individual contribution to achieving overall performance. Discretionary cash bonuses totalling $95,000 have been granted to Executive Directors and key management personnel during the year.
Long-Term Incentives
All long-term and equity incentives must be linked to predetermined performance and/or continuity criteria. Long-term incentives are designed to align Executive Directors, key management personnel and employee's interest with the Company's longer term objectives of growth in market capitalisation, earnings per share, exploration success and strategic success. On recommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, the Board may exercise its discretion in relation to approving incentives, including equity participation. The policy is designed to attract the highest calibre of key management personnel and reward them for performance. Key management personnel are also entitled to participate in employee share arrangements.
Performance Evaluation
As part of each Executive Director and key management personnel's remuneration package there may be a performancebased component, consisting of cash bonuses and/or incentives, including equity participation, linked to the achievement of key performance indicators (KPIs) and taking into account experience, qualifications and length of service. The intention of this program is to facilitate goal congruence between Directors/key management personnel with that of the business and shareholders. The KPIs are set at the beginning of the employment and are reviewed annually and adjusted where appropriate. The measures are specifically tailored, to the areas each Director/key management personnel is involved in and has a level of control over.

The KPIs target areas, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee believes, hold greater potential for Group expansion and profit, covering financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term goals. Such incentives maybe offered where Executive Directors and key management personnel do not otherwise have a substantial shareholding in the Group.
Performance in relation to the KPIs is assessed annually, with bonuses and incentives being awarded depending on the number and deemed difficulty of the KPIs achieved. Following the assessment, the KPIs are reviewed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee in light of the desired and actual outcomes, and their efficiency is assessed in relation to the Group's goals and shareholder wealth, before the KPIs are set for the following year.
For Non-Executive Directors the KPI's are related to their performance on the Board in regards to their specific field of expertise, continuity of employment and their performance in relation to the Board Charter and Committee Charters.
Executive Directors' incentives are based on continuity of employment and performance criteria such as determining whether value has been or will be added for shareholders of the Company, including share price movement, project acquisitions, project development, capital raising to fund operations, broker support, retention of key staff and corporate governance. The weighting of each KPI is dependent on the circumstances of each year and is on recommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee at the full discretion of the Board.
Key management personnel incentives are based on continuity of employment and performance criteria based on the field of expertise of the key management personnel, including the promotion of the interests of the Company, securing of projects on reasonable terms, project development, timely completion of tasks and reporting requirements.
No performance based incentives were delivered in form of shares issued to Directors and key management personnel during the financial year. Continuity based incentives were delivered in form of shares issued to Directors/key management personnel at market price in the financial year 2010/2011 with the consecutive grant of a loan for the full amount. The continuity conditions are to be fulfilled over a period of three years, with each year a proportion becoming available for release from escrow, subject to loan repayment. None of the Directors has repaid the loan for shares where continuity conditions were fulfilled during the 2011/2012 financial year.
Details of shares and loans granted to Directors/key management personnel can be found on page 56.
Company Performance
The following table shows the gross revenue, losses and dividends for the last five years for the listed entity, as well as the share price at the end of the respective financial years. The Company has continued to move forward during the last year with gold and gold-copper exploration success at the Tanami Projects in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Board is satisfied that the previously described remuneration policy has been an important component of this development.
| 2008 | 2009(restated) | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Revenue | 192,185 | 66,515 | 113,204 | 514,214 | 1,024,726 |
| Net loss | 4,494,539 | 4,594,720 | 30,124,103 | 9,726,208 | 11,836,321 |
| Share price at year-end | 0.042 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.037 | 0.038 |
| Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | - |
Key Management Personnel
The following persons were key management personnel of the ABM Resources NL Group during the financial year:
| Key Management Person | Position | Commencement of Position |
|---|---|---|
| Dr M Etheridge | Non-Executive Chairman | 23 November 2009 |
| Mr D Holden | Managing Director | 23 November 2009 |
| Mr I Kins | Non-Executive Director | Role changed to Non-Executive from 9 September 2011 |
| Mr G Sloan | Non-Executive Director | 30 November 2010 |
| Ms J Zimmermann | CFO / Company Secretary | 1 June 2005 |
Details of Remuneration
Details of compensation for key management personnel and Directors of the ABM Resources NL Group are set out below:
| Short-Term Employee Benefits | PostEmploymentBenefits | Share-basedPayments | % ofValue of | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | Salary,Fees andCommission$ | CashBonus$ | Other$ | Superannuation$ | Shares$ | PutOptions 1)$ | Total$ | Proportionof Remunerationthat is atRisk | RemunerationthatConsistsof Options |
| Directors | |||||||||
| Dr M Etheridge | 73,395 | - | - | 6,605 | - | 20,084 | 100,084 | 20.1% | 20.1% |
| Mr D Holden | 275,229 | 75,000 | - | 24,771 | - | 47,016 | 422,016 | 28.9% | 11.1% |
| Mr I Kins | 43,379 | - | - | 3,904 | - | 10,444 | 57,727 | 18.1% | 18.1% |
| Mr G Sloan | 36,697 | - | - | 3,303 | - | - | 40,000 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Total Directors | 428,700 | 75,000 | - | 38,583 | - | 77,544 | 619,827 | ||
| Other KeyManagementPersonnel | |||||||||
| Ms J Zimmermann | 183,486 | 20,000 | - | 16,514 | - | 25,105 | 245,105 | 18.4% | 10.2% |
| Total Other | 183,486 | 20,000 | - | 16,514 | - | 25,105 | 245,105 | ||
| Total | 612,186 | 95,000 | - | 55,097 | - | 102,649 | 864,932 |
- The value of the embedded put options within the Directors and other key management personnel loans in accordance with Company's Employee Loan Scheme.
| Short-Term Employee Benefits | PostEmploymentBenefits | Share-basedPayments | % of | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Salary,Fees andCommission$ | CashBonus$ | Other$ | Superannuation$ | Shares$ | PutOptions 2)$ | Total$ | Proportionof Remunerationthat is atRisk | Value ofRemunerationthatConsistsof Options |
| Directors | |||||||||
| Dr M Etheridge | 73,395 | - | - | 6,605 | - | 48,202 | 128,202 | 37.6% | 37.6% |
| Mr D Holden | 275,229 | - | - | 24,771 | - | 176,944 | 476,944 | 37.1% | 37.1% |
| Mr I Kins | 71,560 | - | - | 6,440 | - | 25,065 | 103,065 | 24.3% | 24.3% |
| Dr N Archibald 1) | 20,000 | - | - | - | - | - | 20,000 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Mr G Sloan | 21,415 | - | - | 1,927 | - | - | 23,342 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Total Directors | 461,599 | - | - | 39,743 | - | 250,211 | 751,553 | ||
| Other KeyManagementPersonnel | |||||||||
| Ms J Zimmermann | 181,369 | 10,000 | - | 16,323 | - | 60,253 | 267,945 | 26.2% | 22.5% |
| Total Other | 181,369 | 10,000 | - | 16,323 | - | 60,253 | 267,945 | ||
| Total | 642,968 | 10,000 | - | 56,066 | - | 310,464 | 1,019,498 | ||
-
Retired 31 December 2010.
-
The value of the embedded put options within the Directors and other key management personnel loans in accordance with Company's Employee Loan Scheme.
Share-based Compensation
Put Options
The balance of the embedded put options within the Directors and other key management personnel loans for the financial year ended 30 June 2012 (2011: $388,534) are as follows:
| Name | Total Value of EmbeddedPut Options at Inception |
|---|---|
| Dr M Etheridge | 77,123 |
| Mr D Holden | 277,552 |
| Mr I Kins | 40,105 |
| Ms J Zimmermann | 96,404 |
| 491,184 |
The detail of loans to Directors and other key management personnel are set out in Note 26(c). Loans to Directors relate to an at arm's length transaction whereby the Directors purchased shares at market price and were granted a loan as per the Employee Loan Scheme which forms part of the Company's Employee Share Plan. The shares belong to the Directors, however have been put in a holding lock until such time as the later of fulfilment of continuity of employment conditions or loan repayment has occurred. The loan has to be repaid within 5 years from the issue date. None of the Directors has repaid the loan for shares where continuity conditions were fulfilled during the 2011/2012 financial year.
Cash Bonuses
Following a performance review by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, the Committee recommended to the Board a cash bonus to D Holden totalling $75,000 and to J Zimmermann totalling $20,000. The Board, at its discretion, approved the recommended bonuses which vested 100% during the financial year ended 30 June 2012.
Options and Shares Issued as Part of Remuneration
No options and shares were issued to Directors and key management personnel as part of their remuneration during the financial year ended 30 June 2012.
Employment Contracts of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel
Remuneration and other terms of engagement for Non-Executive Directors are formalised in service agreements. The agreement summarises the Board policies and terms, including compensation relevant to the office of Director.
The employment contracts stipulate a range of one to six month resignation notification periods. The Company may terminate an employment contract without cause by providing a range of one- to six-month written notice or making payment in lieu of notice, based on the individual's annual salary component. No redundancy payments are offered to specified key management personnel. In the instance of serious misconduct the Company can terminate employment at any time.
Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:
Dr M Etheridge, Non-Executive Chairman
- Term of agreement ongoing subject to re-election by shareholders;
- Remuneration $80,000 p.a. (including superannuation) commenced 23 November 2009.
Mr D Holden, Managing Director
- Term of agreement 3 years contract commencing 23 November 2009 with a further three year option, which was exercised;
- Base salary, inclusive of superannuation, from 1 July 2010 of $300,000 per year;
- Payment of a termination benefit on early termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to 12 month salary;
- Notice period varies between no notice if mutually agreed and three month notice by either party without reason.
Mr I Kins, Non-Executive Director
- Term of agreement ongoing subject to re-election by shareholders;
- Remuneration (including superannuation) for the period 1 July 2011 to 9 September 2011 of $78,000 p.a. and from 9 September 2011 of $40,000 p.a.
Mr G Sloan, Non-Executive Director
- Term of agreement ongoing subject to re-election by shareholders;
- Remuneration $40,000 p.a. (including superannuation) commencing 30 November 2010.
Ms J Zimmermann, CFO / Company Secretary
- Term of agreement ongoing commencing 1 June 2005;
- Base salary, inclusive of superannuation, from 4 December 2010 of $200,000;
- No termination benefits applicable;
- Employment can be terminated with a 3 month notice period by either party.
End of Audited Remuneration Report.
Insurance of Officers
During the financial year, ABM Resources NL expensed a premium of $33,136 to insure the Directors, the secretary and other officers of the Company and its Australian-based controlled entities.
The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities.
Loans to Directors and Key Management Personnel
Information on loans to Directors and key management personnel, including values, interest rates and repayment terms are set out in Note 26(c) to the financial statements.
Unlisted Options
Unlisted options of ABM Resources NL at the date of this report are as follows:
| Grant Date | Expire Date | Exercise Price | No. of Options |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 December 2009 | 15 December 2012 | 0.050 | 20,000,000 |
| 15 January 2010 | 15 January 2014 | 0.010 | 10,000,000 |
| 15 January 2010 1) | 15 January 2015 | 0.015 | 166,500,000 |
| 18 October 2010 | 18 October 2015 | 0.015 | 83,500,000 |
| 280,000,000 |
- On exercise of these options a further 166,500,000 options will be issued ($0.015 @ 5 years from issue date).
Non-Audit Services
During the financial year, the following fees were paid or payable to the auditor of the Group, its related practices and nonrelated audit firms:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| Audit related services | ||
| Amounts paid or payable to BDO | ||
| Audit and review of financial statement | 43,744 | 61,115 |
| Total remuneration for audit services | 43,744 | 61,115 |
| Taxation services | ||
| Amounts paid or payable to BDO | ||
| Tax compliance services | 21,405 | 21,947 |
| Total remuneration for non-audit services | 21,405 | 21,947 |
The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor's expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on behalf of the auditor), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out above, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:
- all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Board of Directors to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and
- none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.
Proceeding on Behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under Section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.
No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under Section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.
Auditor's Independence Declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 67.
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.
MIKE ETHERIDGE DARREN HOLDEN Non-Executive Chairman Managing Director
Dated this 4th day of September 2012 Perth, Western Australia
The Directors of ABM Resources NL ("ABM Resources" or the "Company") believe that effective corporate governance improves company performance, enhances corporate social responsibility and benefits all stakeholders. Governance practices are not a static set of principles, and the Company assesses its governance practices on an ongoing basis. Changes and improvements are made in a substance over form manner, which appropriately reflects the changing circumstances of the Company as it grows and evolves. Accordingly, the Board has established a number of practices and policies to ensure that these intentions are met and that all shareholders are fully informed about the affairs of the Company.
ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations
The Company has adopted the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 Amendments 2nd edition as released by the ASX Corporate Governance Council ("ASX Principles"). ABM Resources' corporate governance practices are outlined in this corporate governance statement.
Where the Company has not followed a recommendation, reasons for non-compliance have been identified. All these practices, unless otherwise stated, were in place for the entire year. This disclosure is in accordance with ASX listing rule 4.10.3.
| If not, | If not, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASX P&R 1) | why not 2) | ASX P&R 1) | why not 2) | ||
| Recommendation 1.1 | | Recommendation 4.2 | | ||
| Recommendation 1.2 | | Recommendation 4.3 | | ||
| Recommendation 1.3 3) | | Recommendation 4.4 3) | | ||
| Recommendation 2.1 | | Recommendation 5.1 | | ||
| Recommendation 2.2 | | Recommendation 5.2 3) | | ||
| Recommendation 2.3 | | Recommendation 6.1 | | ||
| Recommendation 2.4 | | Recommendation 6.2 3) | | ||
| Recommendation 2.5 | | Recommendation 7.1 | | ||
| Recommendation 2.6 3) | | Recommendation 7.2 | | ||
| Recommendation 3.1 | | Recommendation 7.3 | | ||
| Recommendation 3.2 | | Recommendation 7.4 3) | | ||
| Recommendation 3.3 | | Recommendation 8.1 | | ||
| Recommendation 3.4 | | Recommendation 8.2 | | ||
| Recommendation 3.5 3) | | Recommendation 8.3 | | ||
| Recommendation 4.1 | | Recommendation 8.4 3) | |
-
Indicates where the Company has followed the ASX Principles and Recommendations.
-
Indicates where the Company has provided "if not, why not" disclosure.
-
Information based recommendations 1.3, 2.6, 3.5, 4.4, 5.2, 6.2, 7.4 and 8.4 are not adopted or reported against using the "if not, why not" disclosure - information is either provided or it is not.
PRINCIPLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT
Functions of the Board and Senior Executives
The Board operates in accordance with broad principles set out in its Charter. The full Board Charter, Committee Charters and Policies are available in the Corporate Governance section on the Company's website www.abmresources.com.au.
The Board Charter sets out the Board's delegation of responsibility to allow the Managing Director and the executive management team to carry out the day-to-day operations and administration of the Company. The Board Charter supports all delegation of responsibilities by formally defining the specific functions reserved for the Board and its Committees, and those matters delegated to management. The Managing Director is accountable to the Board for the authority that is delegated by the Board.
All Directors and key executives reporting to the Managing Director of the Company have been given formal letters of appointment outlining key terms and conditions of their appointment.
Process for Evaluating Performance of Senior Executives
All senior executives are subject to a formal annual performance evaluation which is undertaken by the Managing Director. The Managing Director meets with each senior executive on an annual basis to review performance, including a review of key performance indicators and performance and accountability benchmarks. The annual review for the reporting period ending 30 June 2012 is anticipated to be completed in September 2012.
The Managing Director is subject to a formal annual performance evaluation which is undertaken by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, which includes a review of key performance indicators and performance and accountability benchmarks. The annual review for the reporting period ending 30 June 2012 is anticipated to be completed in September 2012 and the annual review for the previous reporting period took place in the first quarter of the 2011-2012 reporting period.
PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE
The ABM Board comprised on 30 June 2012 of four Directors and appointed an additional Director in July 2012:
| Dr Michael Etheridge | Non-Executive Chairman | Independent |
|---|---|---|
| Mr Darren Holden | Managing Director | Not independent |
| Mr Imants Kins | Non-Executive Director | Not independent |
| Mr Graeme Sloan | Non-Executive Director | Independent |
| Mr Andrew Ferguson (appointed 9 July 2012) | Non-Executive Director | Not independent |
Independence of Board
The structure of the Board does not comply with ASX Recommendation 2.1 as a majority of the Directors are not independent. In determining the independence of Directors the Board has regard to the independence criteria as set out in the ASX Principles. The Board has considered each case separately and has concluded that the relationships are not material and do not interfere with the relevant Director's exercise of unfettered and independent judgment or their ability to act in the best interests of security holders. Where a conflict of interest occurs, the relevant Director will be excluded from voting.
Mr Kins was previously an Executive Director of the Company and is therefore not considered to be independent. Mr Ferguson is an officer of APAC Resources Limited (a substantial shareholder of ABM) and is therefore not considered to be independent. Mr Holden is Managing Director of ABM and is therefore not considered to be independent. Dr Etheridge and Mr Sloan are independent.
Details of Board members, their experience, expertise, qualifications, term in office and independence status are set-out at the commencement of the Directors' Report.
Independence and Non-Executive Role of Chairman
The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board, ensuring Directors are properly briefed in all matters relevant to their role and responsibilities, facilitating Board discussions and managing the Board's relationship with the Company's senior executives. The independent Chair of the Board is Dr Etheridge who is a Non-Executive Director.
Nomination and Appointment
The Company has a Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The function of Nomination Committee was added to the Remuneration Committee in May 2012. The Chair of the Committee is Dr Mike Etheridge. Mr Sloan and Mr Kins are Non-Executive committee members. Each committee member is excluded from matters of personal interest.
The terms and conditions of the appointment and retirement of Directors are set out in a letter of appointment which covers remuneration, expectations, terms, the procedures for dealing with conflicts of interest and the availability of independent professional advice.
Board Committees
ABM has three Board Committees:
- Remuneration and Nomination Committee,
- Audit Committee and
- Safety, Technical and Sustainability Committee.
All Board committees have a formal charter which sets out their respective roles and responsibilities and these are disclosed in the Corporate Governance Section on the Company's website.
Performance Evaluation
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for an annual performance review of the Board and compares the performance of the Board with the requirements of its Charter and critically reviews the mix of the Board. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter and the Policy for the disclosure of Performance Evaluation of the Board, its Committees and its individual Directors can be found in the Corporate Governance section of the Company's website. The next internal review will take place in September/October 2012. Accordingly during the reporting period an evaluation of the Board, it's committees and individual Non-Executive Directors did not take place.
The procedure in relation to the nomination and appointment of Directors is contained within the Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter.
Independent Advice
The Board, Committees and individual Directors may seek independent external professional advice as considered necessary at the expense of the Company, subject to prior consultation with the Chairman or the Managing Director. All Directors have access to the Company Secretary.
PRINCIPLE 3: PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING
Code of Conduct
The Board has adopted a formal Corporate Code of Conduct. A copy of the code is made available to all employees of the Company and can be found in the Corporate Governance section on the Company's website.
The Corporate Code of Conduct provides a framework for decisions and actions in relation to ethical conduct in employment. It underpins the Company's commitment to integrity and fair dealing in its business affairs and to a duty of care to all employees, clients and stakeholders. The document sets out the principles covering appropriate conduct in a variety of contexts and outlines the minimum standard of behaviour expected from management and employees.
ABM encourages the reporting of matters that may cause financial and non-financial loss to the Company or damage to the Company's reputation. All employees are required to immediately report circumstances that may involve a breach of the Code of Conduct. The Audit Committee is responsible to oversee procedures for whistleblower protection.
The Company has a Securities Trading Policy that establishes a procedure for dealings by Directors, senior executives, employees, and their related parties in the Company's securities, and in securities of other entities with whom the Company may have business dealings. A copy of Securities Trading Policy is available in the Corporate Governance section of the Company's website.
Diversity
The Company and all its related bodies are committed to workplace diversity and have an adopted a Diversity Policy which is available in the Corporate Governance section on the Company's website.
The Company recognises the benefits arising from employee and Board diversity, including a broader pool of high quality employees, improving employee retention, accessing different perspectives and ideas and benefiting from all available talent. Diversity includes, but is not limited to, gender, age, ethnicity and cultural background.
The Chairman monitors the scope and currency of this policy. The Company is responsible for implementing, monitoring and reporting on the Measurable Objectives. Measurable Objectives as set by the Board will be included in the annual key performance indicators for the Managing Director and senior executives. In addition, the Board will review progress against the Objectives as a key performance indicator in its annual performance assessment.
The following table shows the representation of women in the Company at 30 June 2012.
| Female | Female % | |
|---|---|---|
| The Whole Organisation 1) | 13 | 43% |
| Permanent Technical Staff (excludes Senior Executives) | 5 | 50% |
| Permanent Administration Staff (excludes Senior Executives) | 3 | 75% |
| Senior Executives | 1 | 50% |
| Board Members | - | 0% |
- Excludes Non-Executive Directors and includes seasonal staff
PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING
Audit Committee
The Board established a formal Audit Committee in May 2012. The role of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in monitoring and reviewing any matters of significance affecting financial reporting, financial risk and compliance.
The primary purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its statutory and fiduciary responsibilities relating to:
- the quality and integrity of the Company's financial statements, accounting policies and financial reporting, disclosure and business ethics practices and policies;
- compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and company policy;
- the effectiveness and adequacy of internal control processes;
- the performance of the Company's external auditors and their appointment and removal;
- the independence of the external auditor and the rotation of the lead engagement partner; and
- the identification and management of business risks.
Structure of Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of Mr Sloan (independent Chair), Dr Etheridge (independent Non-Executive member) and Mr Kins (Non-Executive member).
The composition of the Audit Committee will be assessed on an ongoing basis in light of the Company's overall Board structure and strategic direction.
Audit Committee Charter
The Board has adopted a formal Audit Committee Charter. The Charter sets out the roles and responsibilities of the Audit Committee and contains information on the procedures for the selection, appointment and rotation of the external auditor. A full copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available in the Corporate Governance section of the Company's website.
PRINCIPLE 5: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE
ABM's Continuous Disclosure Policy focuses on continuous disclosure compliance and improving access to information for investors. This Policy is available in the Corporate Governance section on the Company's website.
The Board has ultimate authority and responsibility for market disclosure. This responsibility is delegated to the Managing Director, Company Secretary and the Audit Committee. Approval is sought from the Chairman on all significant matter and the Chairman seeks Board approval as required.
PRINCIPLE 6: RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
ABM's Shareholder Communications Strategy and Fair Dealings with Stakeholder Policies are available in the Corporate Governance section on the Company's website.
Shareholders queries should be referred to the Managing Director or Company Secretary in the first instance. The Company endeavours to provide shareholders with important information on the Company in a timely and efficient manner.
In addition to direct mailing and emailing of information to shareholders, the Company posts up to date information on the Company's activities together with copies of all information released to the ASX on its website.
Shareholder meetings are an important forum for investors to meet with the board and senior management and discuss matters concerning the Company. The Company's external auditor attends all annual general meetings of the Company and is available to answer shareholder questions regarding the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditor's report.
PRINCIPLE 7: RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK
Risk Management
The Board determines the Company's risk profile and is responsible for overseeing and approving risk management strategy and policies, internal compliance and internal control. ABM's Risk Management Policy is available in the Corporate Governance section of the Company's website.
The Board has delegated to the Audit Committee and to the Safety and Technical Committee responsibility for implementing the risk management system where appropriate.
The Safety, Technical and Risk Committee will submit particular matters to the Board for its approval or review. Among other things it will:
- oversee the Company's risk management systems, practices and procedures to ensure effective risk identification and management and compliance with internal guidelines and external requirements;
- assist management to determine the key risks to the businesses and prioritise work to manage those risks; and
- review reports by management on the efficiency and effectiveness of risk management and associated internal compliance and control procedures.
The Company's process of risk management and internal compliance and control includes:
- identifying and measuring risks that might impact upon the achievement of the Company's goals and objectives, and monitoring the environment for emerging factors and trends that affect these risks;
- formulating risk management strategies to manage identified risks, and designing and implementing appropriate risk management policies and internal controls; and
ABM Resources NL 2012 Annual Report 65
• monitoring the performance of, and improving the effectiveness of, risk management systems and internal compliance and controls, including regular assessment of the effectiveness of risk management and internal compliance and control.
To this end, comprehensive practises are in place that are directed towards achieving the following objectives:
- compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
- preparation of reliable published financial information; and
- implementation of risk transfer strategies where appropriate e.g. insurance.
The Board will review assessments of the effectiveness of risk management and internal compliance and control on an annual basis.
Delegation to Management
The responsibility for undertaking and assessing risk management and internal control effectiveness is delegated to management. Management is required to assess risk management and associated internal compliance and control procedures and report back at least bi-annually to the Audit Committee and the Safety and Technical Committee.
Management Declaration
The Managing Director and the CFO have provided a declaration to the Board in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 and have assured the Board that such declaration is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial risk.
PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
The Board has a formal Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Nomination Committee function added in May 2012). A full copy of the charter is available in the Corporate Governance section of the Company's website.
Structure of Remuneration and Nomination Committee:
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee consists of Dr Etheridge (independent Non-Executive Chair), Mr Sloan (independent Non-Executive member) and Mr Kins (Non-Executive member).
Distinction of Non-Executive Directors' Remuneration from Remuneration of Executive Directors and Senior Executives.
Fees for Non-Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the economic entity. However, to align Non-Executive Directors' interests with shareholder interests, the Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the economic entity purchased by that Non-Executive Director on-market.
Generally, Non-Executive Directors should not:
- receive options or cash bonuses from the Company. However, the Board has the discretion to determine in the appropriate circumstances, where shareholder approval is obtained, that Non-Executive Directors may be granted incentive shares and/or options; and
- be provided with retirement benefits other than superannuation. However, the Board has the discretion to determine in the appropriate circumstances, where shareholder approval is obtained, that Non-Executive Directors may be granted retirement benefits.
Executive Directors and senior executives remuneration is subject to an annual performance evaluation. This evaluation is based on specific criteria, including the business performance of the Company and its subsidiaries, whether strategic objectives are being achieved and the development of management and personnel. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee must ensure that remuneration policies fairly and responsibly reward executives having regard to the objectives and performance of the Company, the performance of the executive, length of service and experience of the executive, and prevailing remuneration expectations in the market.
auditor's independence declaration

Tel: +8 6382 4600 Fax: +8 6382 4601 www.bdo.com.au 38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008 PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 Australia
4 September 2012 DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY WAYNE BASFORD TO THE DIRECTORS OF
The Directors ABM Resources NL Level 1, 141 Broadway NEDLANDS WA 6009 As lead auditor of ABM Resources NL for the year ended 30 June 2012, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: • the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit;
Dear Sirs,
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY WAYNE BASFORD TO THE DIRECTORS OF ABM RESOURCES NL
As lead auditor of ABM Resources NL for the year ended 30 June 2012, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:
- the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
- any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
This declaration is in respect of ABM Resources NL and the entities it controlled during the period. WAYNE BASFORD Director
Perth, Western Australia
WAYNE BASFORD Director
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd Perth, Western Australia
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO (Australia) Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO (Australia) Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation (other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees) in each State or Territory other than Tasmania.
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
The financial statements of ABM Resources NL for the year ended 30 June 2012 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 4 September 2012 and cover the consolidated entity consisting of ABM Resources NL and its subsidiaries as required by the Corporations Act 2001. Separate financial statements for ABM Resources NL as an individual entity are no longer presented as a consequence of a change to the Corporations Act 2001. However, limited financial information for ABM Resources NL as an individual entity is included in Note 30.
The financial statements are presented in Australian currency.
ABM Resources NL is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.
The address of the registered office and principal place of business is:
ABM Resources NL Level 1, 141 Broadway NEDLANDS WA 6009
A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and activities on pages 6 to 44 and in the Directors' Report on pages 48 to 60, both of which are not part of this financial statement.
Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely and complete. All press releases, financial reports and other information are available on our website: www.abmresources.com.au
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Financial Report | |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 70 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 71 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 72 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 73 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 74 |
| Directors' Declaration | 110 |
| Independent Auditor's Report to the Members | 111 |
| Additional Information for Public Listed Companies | 113 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
| Notes | $ | $ | ||
| Revenue from continuing activities | 4 | 1,024,726 | 514,214 | |
| Other income | 5 | 218,870 | 191,067 | |
| Reversal of impairment provision of ABM Resources MozambiqueLimitada | 20(a) | 502,084 | - | |
| Employee and Directors benefits expenses | 6 | (3,182,025) | (2,958,737) | |
| Lease expenses | (61,649) | (57,384) | ||
| Depreciation expenses | 15 | (282,519) | (199,009) | |
| Write-down of property, plant and equipment | (43,887) | (21,497) | ||
| Consultancy expenses | (396,619) | (145,823) | ||
| Exploration and evaluation expenses | (9,364,028) | (6,569,676) | ||
| Legal fees | (73,191) | (20,661) | ||
| Other expenses | 6 | (742,831) | (808,988) | |
| Loss before income tax expense | (12,401,069) | (10,076,494) | ||
| Income tax (expense)/benefit | 7(a) | 564,748 | 350,286 | |
| Loss for the year | (11,836,321) | (9,726,208) | ||
| Loss attributable to members of ABM Resources NL | (11,836,321) | (9,726,208) | ||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Foreign currency translation differences | 20(a) | - | 294,673 | |
| Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets | 20(a) | (133,750) | 177,500 | |
| Total other comprehensive income for the year | (133,750) | 472,173 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | (11,970,071) | (9,254,035) | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the year attributableto members of ABM Resources NL | (11,970,071) | (9,254,035) | ||
| Basic loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders ofthe Company | ||||
| Basic loss per share (cents per share) | 8 | (0.41) | (0.41) | |
| Diluted earnings per share | 8 | n/a | n/a |
The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2012
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
| Notes | $ | $ | ||
| ASSETS | ||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10 | 23,035,004 | 8,745,931 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 11 | 1,193,123 | 579,892 | |
| Other current assets | 12 | 422,299 | 92,889 | |
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 24,650,426 | 9,418,712 | ||
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
| Trade and other receivables | 11 | 805,352 | 2,524,808 | |
| Other financial assets | 13 | 53,750 | 187,500 | |
| Intangible assets | 14 | - | - | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 15 | 1,251,341 | 775,944 | |
| Exploration, evaluation and | ||||
| development expenditure | 16 | 17,985,795 | 17,985,795 | |
| TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS | 20,096,238 | 21,474,047 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 44,746,664 | 30,892,759 | ||
| LIABILITIES | ||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| Trade and other liabilities | 17 | 2,396,587 | 1,276,273 | |
| Provisions | 18 | 35,159 | 29,927 | |
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 2,431,746 | 1,306,200 | ||
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| Provisions | 18 | 523,290 | 425,786 | |
| TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 523,290 | 425,786 | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 2,955,036 | 1,731,986 | ||
| NET ASSETS | 41,791,628 | 29,160,773 | ||
| EQUITY | ||||
| Contributed equity | 19 | 130,637,999 | 105,754,877 | |
| Reserves | 20 | 9,070,832 | 22,411,122 | |
| Accumulated losses | (97,917,203) | (99,005,226) | ||
| TOTAL EQUITY | 41,791,628 | 29,160,773 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Payments to suppliers and employees | (1,849,443) | (1,792,066) | |
| Interest received | 720,535 | 396,203 | |
| Payments for environmental bonds | - | (156,825) | |
| Payments for exploration, evaluation and development | (10,281,078) | (7,090,598) | |
| Other receipts | 12,500 | 18,638 | |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | 23 | (11,397,486) | (8,624,648) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 6,665 | 6,946 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (800,460) | (395,810) | |
| Proceeds from sale of exploration interest | - | 40,000 | |
| Payments for asset acquisition of Northern Territory projects | - | (9,546) | |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities | (793,795) | (358,410) | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Proceeds from issue of shares | 27,385,000 | 14,018,698 | |
| Proceeds from employee share scheme | 8,482 | 18,888 | |
| Share issue costs | (913,128) | (170,939) | |
| Payment for unmarketable parcels of shares | - | (32,525) | |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | 26,480,354 | 13,834,122 | |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 14,289,073 | 4,851,064 | |
| Net foreign exchange differences | - | 2,485 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 8,745,931 | 3,892,382 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 10 | 23,035,004 | 8,745,931 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012
| Notes | ContributedEquity$ | Availablefor-SaleFinancialAssetReserve$ | SharebasedPaymentReserve$ | EmployeeOptionsReserve$ | ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserve$ | RetainedEarnings$ | Total$ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 30 June 2010Comprehensive income | 93,231,894 | - | 21,010,045 | 133,133 | 207,411 | (89,279,018) | 25,303,465 | |
| for the year | ||||||||
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (9,726,208) | (9,726,208) | |
| Other comprehensiveincome | ||||||||
| Movement in available-forsale financial assets | 20(a) | - | 177,500 | - | - | - | - | 177,500 |
| Foreign currencytranslation differences | 20(a) | - | - | - | - | 294,673 | - | 294,673 |
| Total comprehensiveincome for the year | - | 177,500 | - | - | 294,673 | (9,726,208) | (9,254,035) | |
| Transaction with ownersin their capacity asowners: | ||||||||
| Shares issued | 19(a) | 12,991,894 | - | - | - | - | - | 12,991,894 |
| Transaction costs | 19(a) | (468,911) | - | - | - | - | - | (468,911) |
| Movement in employeeoptions reserve | 20(a) | - | - | - | 602,902 | - | - | 602,902 |
| Reversal of employeeoptions reserve | 20(a) | - | - | - | (14,542) | - | - | (14,542) |
| Total transactions withowners | 12,522,983 | - | - | 588,360 | - | - | 13,111,343 | |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 105,754,877 | 177,500 | 21,010,045 | 721,493 | 502,084 | (99,005,226) | 29,160,773 | |
| Comprehensive incomefor the year | ||||||||
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (11,836,321) | (11,836,321) | |
| Other comprehensiveincome | ||||||||
| Movement in available-forsale financial assets | 20(a) | - | (133,750) | - | - | - | - | (133,750) |
| Total comprehensiveincome for the year | - | (133,750) | - | - | - | (11,836,321) | (11,970,071) | |
| Transaction with ownersin their capacity asowners: | ||||||||
| Shares issued | 19(a) | 27,625,000 | - | - | - | - | - | 27,625,000 |
| Transaction costs | 19(a) | (993,128) | - | - | - | - | - | (993,128) |
| Employee shares buy-back | 19(a) | (37,776) | - | - | - | - | - | (37,776) |
| Derecognition of treasuryshares | 19(a) | (1,710,974) | - | - | - | - | - | (1,710,974) |
| Realisation of foreigncurrency translationreserve | 20(a) | - | - | - | - | (502,084) | - | (502,084) |
| Transfer of reserve onoptions exercised | 20(a) | - | - | (12,924,344) | - | - | 12,924,344 | - |
| Movement in employeeoptions reserve | 20(a) | - | - | - | 219,888 | - | - | 219,888 |
| Total transactions with | ||||||||
| owners | 24,883,122 | - | (12,924,344) | 219,888 | (502,084) | 12,924,344 | 24,600,926 | |
| Balance at 30 June 2012 | 130,637,999 | 43,750 | 8,085,701 | 941,381 | - | (97,917,203) | 41,791,628 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012
CONTENTS OF THE NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
| 1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 75 |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Accounting Estimates and Judgements | 85 |
| 3. | Segment Information | 86 |
| 4. | Revenue | 88 |
| 5. | Other Income | 88 |
| 6. | Expenses | 88 |
| 7. | Income Tax Expense | 89 |
| 8. | Loss per Share | 90 |
| 9. | Auditors' Remuneration | 91 |
| 10. | Cash and Cash Equivalents | 91 |
| 11. | Trade and Other Receivables | 91 |
| 12. | Other Current Assets | 92 |
| 13. | Other Financial Assets | 93 |
| 14. | Intangibles | 93 |
| 15. | Property, Plant and Equipment | 93 |
| 16. | Exploration, Evaluation and Development Expenditure | 94 |
| 17. | Trade and Other Payables | 94 |
| 18. | Provisions | 95 |
| 19. | Contributed Equity | 96 |
| 20. | Reserves | 97 |
| 21. | Financial Risk Management | 98 |
| 22. | Share-based Payments | 102 |
| 23. | Cash Flow Information | 103 |
| 24. | Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | 103 |
| 25. | Related Party Transactions | 103 |
| 26. | Key Management Personnel Disclosures | 104 |
| 27. | Contingencies | 106 |
| 28. | Commitments | 107 |
| 29. | Subsequent Events | 107 |
| 30. | Parent Entity Information | 108 |
| 31. | Subsidiaries | 108 |
| 32. | Company Details | 109 |
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Australian Accounting Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001. The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Compliance with IFRS
The financial statement of ABM Resources NL also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets.
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in Australia requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the economic entity's accounting policies. See Note 2 for further details.
Financial statement presentation
In accordance to the Corporations Act 2001, there are no separate financial statements for ABM Resources NL as an individual entity presented. However, limited financial information for ABM Resources NL as an individual entity's is included in Note 30.
(b) Principles of Consolidation
Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities of ABM Resources NL (''Company'' or ''Parent Entity'') as at 30 June 2012 and the results of all controlled entities for the year then ended. ABM Resources NL and its controlled entities together are referred to in this financial statement as the Group.
Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group (see Note 1(h)).
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
(c) Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker (the Board of Directors makes the strategic decisions).
The Group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments that requires a 'management approach', under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes.
(d) Foreign Currency Translation
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the Parent Entity's functional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transaction and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the closing rate at the statement of financial position date. Non-monetary items, measured at historical cost, continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, measured at fair value, are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the profit or loss.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has a currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
- Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;
- Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and
- All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation on any net investment in foreign entities are taken to other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold a proportionate share of such exchange differences is recognised in the profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entities and translated at the closing rate.
(e) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.
Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets.
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
(f) Income Tax
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are not brought to account unless realisation of the asset is probable. Deferred tax assets in relation to tax losses are not brought to account unless it is probable that the benefit will be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Parent Entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Tax consolidation legislation
ABM Resources NL and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.
The Parent Entity, ABM Resources NL, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone taxpayer in its own right.
In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, ABM Resources NL also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group.
Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.
(g) Leases
Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged on a straight line basis.
(h) Business Combination
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity investments or other assets are acquired. The considerations transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interest issued by the Group.
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. Judgement is applied in determining the acquisition date and determining whether control is transferred from one party to another.
The Group measures goodwill as the excess of fair value of the consideration transferred, liabilities incurred by the Group to the previous owners of the acquiree, and equity interests issued by the Group over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. Consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration and share-based payments awards of the acquiree that are replaced mandatorily in the business combination.
Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination, such as legal fees, due diligence fees, stamp duty and other professional fees are expensed as incurred.
A contingent liability of the acquiree is assumed in a business combination only if such a liability represents an obligation and arises from a past event, and its fair value can be measured reliably.
(i) Cash and Cash Equivalents
For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of six months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
(j) Financial Assets
Recognition
Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value on trade date, which includes transaction costs, when the related contractual rights or obligations exist. Subsequent to initial recognition these instruments are measured as set out below.
Fair value
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm's length transactions, reference to similar instruments and other pricing models.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are measured at cost.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets include any financial assets not included in the above categories. Available-forsale financial assets are recognised at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly to other comprehensive income. On derecognition, any unrealised profits or losses on the instrument sold included in equity is recycled back to the statement of comprehensive income as part of the profit or loss on sale.
Impairment
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a prolonged or significant decline in the value of the instrument is considered to determine whether any impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, with the exception of available-for-sale financial assets, which are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
(k) Property, Plant and Equipment
Freehold land is carried at cost. All other property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repair and maintenance expenses are charged to the income statement during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
The capitalisation threshold for fixed assets is set in accordance with the threshold of income tax legislation. Items with a purchase price and associated costs of acquisition above the capitalisation threshold value are to be capitalised and entered into an asset register. Items with a purchase price and associated costs of acquisition below the capitalisation threshold value are to be expensed as acquired, other than where they form part of a group of similar items which are material in total.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
| Class of Fixed Asset | Depreciation Rate |
|---|---|
| Leasehold improvements | 33.3% |
| Plant and equipment | 10% - 40% |
(l) Exploration, Evaluation and Development Expenditure
The Group, when acquiring exploration and evaluation assets will carry those projects at acquisition value in the statement of financial position, less any subsequent impairment.
All exploration and evaluation expenditure within an area of interest will be expensed until the Directors conclude that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable and that future economic benefits are probable. In making this determination, the Directors consider the extent of exploration, the proximity to existing mine or development properties as well as the degree of confidence in the mineral resource.
Where the Directors conclude that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable and that future economic benefits are probable, further expenditure is capitalised as part of property, plant and equipment.
No amortisation is charged during the exploration and evaluation phase. Amortisation is charged upon commencement of commercial production. Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment annually or when there is an indication of impairment, until commercially viable mineral resources are established. Upon establishment of commercially viable mineral resources, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when there is an indicator of impairment. Subsequently the assets are stated at cost less impairment provision.
(m) Trade and Other Payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.
(n) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
(o) Provisions
Provisions for legal claims and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
(p) Employee Benefits
Provision is made for the Parent Entity's liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance date. Employee benefits from wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave have been measured at their nominal amounts plus related on-costs.
Contributions are made by the Group to employee nominated eligible superannuation funds and are charged as expenses when incurred.
The fair value of employee shares granted by ABM Resources NL under its employee share plan is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employee becomes unconditionally entitled to the shares. The fair value at grant date is determined by the market value of the shares at issue date.
(q) Contributed Equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.
If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, for example as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in equity.
(r) Earnings/(Loss) per Share
Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.
(s) Goods and Service Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from or payable to the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities, which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
(t) New Accounting Standards and Interpretations
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2012 reporting periods and have not yet been applied in the financial report. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.
| Reference | Title | Nature of Change | ApplicationDate ofStandard | Impact on theGroup FinancialStatements | ApplicationDate for theGroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AASB 9 (issuedFinancialDecember 2009and amendedDecember 2010) | Instruments | Amends the requirements forclassification and measurementof financial assets. The availablefor-sale and held-to-maturitycategories of financial assets inAASB 139 have beeneliminated. | Periodsbeginning on orafter 1 January2015 | Adoption of AASB 9is only mandatoryfor the year ending30 June 2016. TheGroup has not yetmade anassessment of the | 1 July 2015 |
| AASB 9 requires that gains orlosses on financial liabilitiesmeasured at fair value arerecognised in profit or loss,except that the effects ofchanges in the liability's creditrisk are recognised in othercomprehensive income. | impact of theseamendments. | ||||
| AASB 10 (issuedAugust 2011) | ConsolidatedFinancialStatements••• | Introduces a single 'controlmodel' for all entities, includingspecial purpose entities (SPEs),whereby all of the followingconditions must be present: | Annual reportingperiodscommencing onor after 1January 2013 | When this standardis first adopted forthe year ended 30June 2014, there willbe no impact on | 1 July 2013 |
| Power over investee(whether or not power usedin practice). | transactions andbalances recognisedin the financialstatements becausethe Group does nothave any specialpurpose entities. | ||||
| Exposure, or rights, tovariable returns frominvestee. | |||||
| Ability to use power overinvestee to affect theGroup's returns frominvestee. | |||||
| •Introduces the concept of'defacto' control for entitieswith less than 50%ownership interest in anentity, but which have alarge shareholdingcompared to othershareholders. This couldresult in more instances ofcontrol and more entitiesbeing consolidated. | The 'entity' does nothave 'defacto'control of anyentities with lessthan 50% ownershipinterest in an entity. |
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
| Reference | Title | Nature of Change | ApplicationDate ofStandard | Impact on theGroup FinancialStatements | ApplicationDate for theGroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AASB 11 (issuedAugust 2011) | JointArrangements | Joint arrangements will beclassified as either 'jointoperations' (where parties withjoint control have rights to assetsand obligations for liabilities) or'joint ventures' (where partieswith joint control have rights tothe net assets of thearrangement). | Annual reportingperiodscommencing onor after 1January 2013 | When this standardis first adopted forthe year ended 30June 2014, there willbe no impact ontransactions andbalances recognisedin the financialstatements becausethe Group has notentered into anyjoint arrangements. | 1 July 2013 |
| AASB 12 (issuedAugust 2011) | Disclosure ofInterests inOther Entities | Combines existing disclosuresfrom AASB 127 Consolidatedand Separate FinancialStatements, AASB 128Investments in Associates andAASB 131 Interests in JointVentures. Introduces newdisclosure requirements forinterests in associates and jointarrangements, as well as newrequirements for unconsolidatedstructured entities. | Annual reportingperiodscommencing onor after 1January 2013 | As this is adisclosure standardonly, there will be noimpact on amountsrecognised in thefinancial statements.However, additionaldisclosures will berequired for interestsin associates andjoint arrangements,as well as forunconsolidatedstructured entities. | 1 July 2013 |
| AASB 13 (issuedSeptember2011) | Fair ValueMeasurement | AASB 13 establishes a singleframework for measuring fairvalue of financial and nonfinancial items recognised at fairvalue in the statement of financialposition or disclosed in the notesin the financial statements. | Annual reportingperiodscommencing onor after 1January 2013 | When this standardis adopted for thefirst time for the yearended 30 June2014, additionaldisclosures will berequired about fairvalues. | 1 July 2013 |
| Additional disclosures requiredfor items measured at fair valuein the statement of financialposition, as well as items merelydisclosed at fair value in thenotes to the financial statements. | |||||
| Extensive additional disclosurerequirements for items measuredat fair value that are 'level 3'valuations in the fair valuehierarchy that are not financialinstruments. |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
| Reference | Title | Nature of Change | ApplicationDate ofStandard | Impact on theGroup FinancialStatements | ApplicationDate for theGroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AASB 119(reissuedSeptember2011) | EmployeeBenefits | Employee benefits expected tobe settled (as opposed to due tosettled under current standard)wholly within 12 months after theend of the reporting period areshort-term benefits, andtherefore not discounted whencalculating leave liabilities. Annualleave not expected to be usedwholly within 12 months of endof reporting period will in futurebe discounted when calculatingleave liability. | Annual periodscommencing onor after 1January 2013 | When this standardis first adopted for30 June 2014 yearend, annual leaveliabilities will berecalculated on 1July 2012 as longterm benefitsbecause they arenot expected to besettled wholly within12 months after theend of the reportingperiod. This willresult in a reductionof the annual leaveliabilities recognisedon 1 July 2012, anda correspondingincrease in retainedearnings at thatdate. | 1 July 2013 |
| AASB 2010-8(issuedDecember 2010) | Amendments toAustralianAccountingStandards –Deferred Tax:Recovery ofUnderlyingAssets (AASB112) | For investment propertymeasured using the fair valuemodel, deferred tax assets andliabilities will be calculated on thebasis of a rebuttablepresumption that the carryingamount of the investmentproperty will be recoveredthrough sale. | Periodscommencing onor after 1January 2012 | The Group does nothave any investmentproperty measuredusing the fair valuemodel. There willtherefore be noimpact on thefinancial statementswhen theseamendments arefirst adopted. | 1 July 2012 |
| AASB 2011-4(issued July2011) | Amendments toAustralianAccountingStandards toRemoveIndividual KeyManagementPersonnelDisclosureRequirements | Amendments to removeindividual key managementpersonnel (KMP) disclosurerequirements from AASB 124 toeliminate duplicated informationrequired under the CorporationAct 2001. | Annual periodscommencing onor after 1 July2013 | When this standardis first adopted forthe year ended 30June 2014 theGroup will showreduced disclosuresunder KeyManagementPersonnel note tothe financialstatements. | 1 July 2013 |
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
| Reference | Title | Nature of Change | ApplicationDate ofStandard | Impact on theGroup FinancialStatements | ApplicationDate for theGroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AASB 2011-9(issuedSeptember2011) | Amendments toAustralianAccountingStandards -Presentation ofItems of OtherComprehensiveIncome | Amendments to align thepresentation of items of othercomprehensive income (OCI)with US GAAP.Various name changes ofstatements in AASB 101 asfollows:•1 statement ofcomprehensive income – tobe referred to as 'statementof profit or loss and othercomprehensive income'•2 statements – to bereferred to as 'statement ofprofit or loss' and'statement ofcomprehensive income'.•OCI items must be groupedtogether into two sections:those that couldsubsequently be reclassifiedinto profit or loss and thosethat cannot. | Annual periodscommencing onor after 1 July2012 | When this standardis first adopted forthe year ended 30June 2013, there willbe no impact onamounts recognisedfor transactions andbalances for 30June 2013 (andcomparatives). | 1 July 2012 |
| Interpretation 20(issuedNovember 2011) | Stripping Costsin theProductionPhase of aSurface Mine | Clarifies that costs of removingmine waste materials(overburden) to gain access tomineral ore deposits during theproduction phase of a mine mustbe capitalised as inventoriesunder AASB 102 Inventories ifthe benefits from strippingactivity is realised in the form ofinventory produced. Otherwise, ifstripping activity providesimproved access to the ore,stripping costs must becapitalised as a non-current,stripping activity asset if certainrecognition criteria are met. | Annual periodscommencing onor after 1January 2013 | The Group does notoperate a surfacemine. There willtherefore be noimpact on thefinancial statementswhen thisinterpretation is firstadopted. | 1 July 2013 |
| AASB 2012-5(issued June2012) | AnnualImprovementsto AustralianAccountingStandards2009-2011Cycle | Non-urgent but necessarychanges to IFRSs (IAS1, IAS 16& IAS 32). | Periodscommencing onor after 1January 2013 | When this standardis first adopted forthe year ended 30June 2013, there willbe no materialimpact. | 1 July 2013 |
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES cont'd
| Reference | Title | Nature of Change | ApplicationDate ofStandard | Impact on theGroup FinancialStatements | ApplicationDate for theGroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS (issuedDecember 2011) | MandatoryEffective Dateof IFRS 9 andTransitionDisclosures | Entities are no longer required torestate comparatives on first timeadoption. Instead, additionaldisclosures on the effects oftransition are required. | Annual reportingperiodscommencing onor after 1January 2015 | As comparatives areno longer requiredto be restated, therewill be no impact onamounts recognisedin the financialstatements.However, additionaldisclosures will berequired ontransition, includingthe quantitativeeffects ofreclassifying financialassets on transition. | 1 July 2015 |
NOTE 2: ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
(a) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations.
Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group's understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
Given the Group is in exploration stage which resulted in losses for the financial year and the comparative year, should the actual final outcome (on the judgement areas) differ by 10% from management's estimates, the Group's income tax liability would not be affected. The Group does not recognise deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses unless realisation is probable. However, the Group may utilise the unused tax losses in the future, subject to the satisfaction to meet certain tests (continuity of ownership test or same business test), at the time the losses are recouped.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 2: ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS cont'd
Rehabilitation obligation
The Group estimates the future rehabilitation costs of the exploration locations taking into consideration facts and circumstances available at statement of financial position date. The estimate is based on the expenditure required to undertake the rehabilitation and is closely aligned with the bonds required by the government agencies taking into account amounts already expensed. Rehabilitation obligations of the Group have a carrying value as at 30 June 2012 of $433,216 (2011: $383,796).
Exploration and evaluation
All exploration and evaluation expenditure within an area of interest will be expensed until the Directors conclude that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable and that future economic benefits are probable. In making this determination, the Directors consider the extent of exploration, the proximity to existing mine or development properties as well as the degree of confidence in the mineral resource. Where the Directors conclude that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable and that future economic benefits are probable, further expenditure is capitalised as part of property, plant and equipment.
The carrying amount of the Group's exploration and evaluation assets as at 30 June 2012 is $17,985,795 (2011: $17,985,795).
(b) Critical judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies
Impairment of Goodwill
Goodwill in relation to the acquisition of Tanami Tenements was impaired given the cash flows in relation to the assets at this point in time are undeterminable (see Note 14).
NOTE 3: SEGMENT INFORMATION
The full Board of Directors, who are the chief operating decision makers, have identified two reportable segments from a geographical prospective with the mineral exploration segments being, the Northern Territory and Other segments.
The Western Australia and Africa exploration segments do not meet the quantitative thresholds required by AASB 8 for reportable segments. Information about these operating segments has been combined and disclosed as the Other segment. The Western Australia and Africa exploration segments qualify to be aggregated as both have insignificant exploration activities and are subject to divestment.
Management assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of exploration and evaluation expenditure for each geographical area. The measure excludes items such as the effects of share based payments expenses, interest income and corporate expenses as these activities are centralised.
| NorthernTerritory$ | Other$ | Total$ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2012 | |||
| Segment revenue | - | - | - |
| Segment other income | 764,919 | - | 764,919 |
| Segment loss | |||
| Total segment loss | (11,143,071) | (313,976) | (11,457,047) |
| Inter-segment loss | - | - | - |
| Net segment loss | (11,143,071) | (313,976) | (11,457,047) |
| Segment assets | 20,516,772 | 114,218 | 20,630,990 |
NOTE 3: SEGMENT INFORMATION cont'd
| NorthernTerritory$ | Other$ | Total$ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2011 | |||
| Segment revenue | - | - | - |
| Segment other income | 458,769 | 75,000 | 533,769 |
| Segment loss | |||
| Total segment loss | (7,370,343) | (799,651) | (8,169,994) |
| Inter-segment loss | - | - | - |
| Net segment loss | (7,370,343) | (799,651) | (8,169,994) |
| Segment assets | 19,672,843 | 122,394 | 19,795,237 |
Reconciliation of segment result to Group net profit/(loss) before tax is provided as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| Net segment loss | (11,457,047) | (8,169,994) |
| Corporate items: | ||
| Interest revenue | 1,024,726 | 514,214 |
| Other revenue | 18,699 | 7,584 |
| Realisation of foreign currency translation reserve | 502,084 | - |
| Employee and Directors' benefits expense | (1,374,185) | (1,532,105) |
| Other expenses | (550,598) | (545,907) |
| Net loss before tax from continuing operations | (11,836,321) | (9,726,208) |
Segment assets reconcile to total assets as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Segment assets | 20,630,990 | 19,795,237 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 23,035,004 | 8,745,931 |
| Trade and other receivables | 875,780 | 273,743 |
| Other current assets | 60,107 | 72,202 |
| Trade and other receivables – non-current | 71,556 | 1,791,012 |
| Other financial assets | 53,750 | 187,500 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 19,477 | 27,134 |
| Total assets per statement of financial position | 44,746,664 | 30,892,759 |
NOTE 3: SEGMENT INFORMATION cont'd
Segment revenue reconciles to total revenue from continuing operations as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Segment revenue | - | - |
| Interest received | 1,024,726 | 514,214 |
| Total revenue from continuing operations (Note 4) | 1,024,726 | 514,214 |
NOTE 4: REVENUE
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| $ | $ | ||
| Interest received | 1,024,726 | 514,214 | |
| 1,024,726 | 514,214 |
NOTE 5: OTHER INCOME
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| Fuel tax credits | 130,994 | 90,483 |
| Sale of exploration interests | - | 40,000 |
| Write-back rehabilitation provision | - | 35,000 |
| Other income | 81,677 | 18,638 |
| Gain from sale of property, plant and equipment | 6,199 | 6,946 |
| 218,870 | 191,067 |
NOTE 6: EXPENSES
| Consolidated2012$ | 2011$ | |
|---|---|---|
| Employee and Directors benefits expense: | ||
| Salary, wages and Directors' fees | 2,432,615 | 1,989,565 |
| Superannuation | 216,370 | 170,499 |
| Employee put option valuation | 219,888 | 588,360 |
| Other employee benefits | 313,152 | 210,313 |
| 3,182,025 | 2,958,737 |
NOTE 6: EXPENSES cont'd
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| Other expenses: | ||
| Bank charges | 19,493 | 19,208 |
| Doubtful debt expenses | 182 | 2,214 |
| Staff expenses | 104,604 | 43,721 |
| Foreign exchange loss | - | 299,828 |
| Other expenses | 618,552 | 444,017 |
| 742,831 | 808,988 |
NOTE 7: INCOME TAX EXPENSE
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | ||
| a) | Income tax expense/(benefit) | ||
| Current tax | - | - | |
| Deferred tax | - | - | |
| R&D uplift refund | (564,748) | (350,286) | |
| (564,748) | (350,286) | ||
| b) | Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable | ||
| Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense | (12,401,069) | (10,076,494) | |
| Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2011: 30%) | (3,720,321) | (3,022,948) | |
| Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculatingtaxable income: | |||
| Forex reserve on disinvestment in ABM Resources Mozambique | |||
| Limitada | (150,625) | - | |
| Share-based payments | 65,966 | - | |
| Other permanent differences | 32,563 | 8,935 | |
| (3,772,417) | (3,014,013) | ||
| Deferred tax assets not brought to account | 3,772,417 | 3,014,013 | |
| R&D uplift refund | (564,748) | (350,286) | |
| Income tax expense/(benefit) | (564,748) | (350,286) | |
| The applicable weighted average effective tax rates | 0% | 0% |
The Group made an election that the Australian companies will form a tax-consolidated group from 1 July 2003. As a consequence, transactions between the member entities will be ignored.
NOTE 7: INCOME TAX EXPENSE cont'd
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | ||
| c) | Deferred tax liability | ||
| Exploration and evaluation expenditure – Australia | 5,395,739 | 5,395,739 | |
| Temporary difference – Australia | 16,128 | 53,250 | |
| 5,411,867 | 5,448,989 | ||
| Difference in overseas tax rates | - | - | |
| Off-set of deferred tax assets | (5,411,867) | (5,448,989) | |
| Net deferred tax liability recognised | - | - | |
| d) | Unrecognised deferred tax assets arising on timing | ||
| Tax losses – Australia | 27,937,888 | 23,469,738 | |
| Tax losses – Mozambique | - | 845,710 | |
| Temporary differences – Australia | 366,346 | 322,556 | |
| Expenses taken into equity | 566,689 | 492,713 | |
| 28,870,923 | 25,130,717 | ||
| Difference in overseas tax rate | - | - | |
| Off-set of deferred tax liabilities | (5,411,867) | (5,448,989) | |
| Net deferred tax assets not brought to account | 23,459,056 | 19,681,728 |
No deferred tax assets have been recognised as it is not probable that future tax profits will be available to offset these balances.
NOTE 8: LOSS PER SHARE
| Consolidated2012$ | 2011$ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| a) | Basic loss per shareBasic loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders ofthe Company | (0.41) | (0.41) |
| b) | Reconciliation of loss used in calculated loss per shareLoss attributable to owners of ABM Resources NL used to calculate basicloss per share:Loss from continuing operations | (11,836,321) | (9,726,208) |
| (11,836,321) | (9,726,208) | ||
| c) | Weighted average number of shares used as denominatorWeighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator incalculating basic earnings per share | 2,875,751,344 | 2,346,239,191 |
The Group does not have potential ordinary shares and therefore a diluted EPS is not presented.
NOTE 9: AUDITORS' REMUNERATION
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |||
| (a) | Audit services | |||
| BDO | 43,744 | 61,115 | ||
| Total remuneration of audit services | 43,744 | 61,115 | ||
| (b) | Non-audit services | |||
| BDO | ||||
| Tax compliance services | 21,405 | 21,947 | ||
| Total remuneration of non-audit services | 21,405 | 21,947 |
NOTE 10: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | ||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 1,001,272 | 720,248 | |
| Short-term bank deposits | 22,033,732 | 8,025,683 | |
| 23,035,004 | 8,745,931 |
The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits ranged between 1.00% and 5.97% with a weighted average of 5.73%, these deposits have an average maturity of 45 days. The effective interest rate for cash at bank ranged between 0% and 5.00%.
NOTE 11: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |||
| a) | Current | |||
| Other receivables (Note 11(i)) | 1,193,123 | 589,880 | ||
| Provision for impaired other receivables (Note 11(i)) | - | (9,988) | ||
| 1,193,123 | 579,892 | |||
| b) | Non-Current | |||
| Bonds term deposit | 805,352 | 805,352 | ||
| Loans to employees and Directors (Note 11(iv)) | - | 1,719,456 | ||
| 805,352 | 2,524,808 |
NOTE 11: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES cont'd
(i) Other receivables
These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. As at 30 June 2012 the balance of nil (2011: $9,988) was impaired and a provision for nil (2011: $9,988) was accounted for. The other classes within other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due.
Movements in provision for impairment of other receivables are as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| Opening balance | 9,988 | 7,774 |
| Provision for impairment recognised during the year | - | 2,214 |
| Receivables written-off during the year as uncollectible | (9,988) | - |
| Closing balance | - | 9,988 |
(ii) Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Information about the Group's exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk in relation to other receivables is provided in Note 21(a).
(iii) Fair value and credit risk
Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned above. Refer to Note 21(b) for more information on the risk management policy of the Group.
(iv) Loans to employees and Directors
Under the terms of the Company's Employee Share Plan, the Company invited eligible employees and Directors during 2009/2010 to acquire shares at an issue price determined by the Board. The price was set at 2.4 cents per share, which was an at arm's length transaction and equivalent to the share price of the capital raising that took place during the same period of time. The shares were issued for a cash consideration and the issue price was advanced by the Company by way of a loan subject to the terms of the Employee Loan Scheme which forms part of the Company's Employee Share Plan (details are contained in the Explanatory Statement to Resolution 4 of the Notice of General Meeting dated 24 March 2010). The rights to the shares lay with the holder from allotment. Escrow conditions have been placed on the transfer of the shares and the employee cannot transfer the shares unless pre-determined continuity conditions are fulfilled and the loan relating to the shares has been repaid.
Director and employee loans as reported at 30 June 2011 have been derecognised during the period to take into account the treasury share nature of the underlying securities. The total number of treasury shares as at 30 June 2012 was 71,290,600. An amount of $8,482 in relation to the Directors and employees share loans has been repaid during the period. The remaining balances have not been repaid.
NOTE 12: OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | ||
| Prepayments | 422,299 | 92,889 | |
| 422,299 | 92,889 |
NOTE 13: OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets: | ||
| Securities listed on the Australian Securities Exchange | 53,750 | 187,500 |
| 53,750 | 187,500 |
Price risk may arise from the Company's investments classified as available-for-sale. Information about the Group's exposure to price risk in relation to available-for-sale investments is provided in Note 21(a).
NOTE 14: INTANGIBLES
| Consolidated20122011$$ | ||
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | ||
| Cost | 14,463,720 | 14,463,720 |
| Impairment | (14,463,720) | (14,463,720) |
| Net book amount | - | - |
NOTE 15: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| LAND AND BUILDINGS | ||
| Freehold land and buildings | ||
| At cost | - | 620 |
| Total land and buildings | - | 620 |
| PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | ||
| Plant and equipment | ||
| At cost | 1,941,851 | 1,203,923 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (690,510) | (428,599) |
| Total plant and equipment | 1,251,341 | 775,324 |
| Leasehold improvements | ||
| At cost | 42,043 | 42,043 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (42,043) | (42,043) |
| Total leasehold improvements | - | - |
| Total Plant and Equipment | 1,251,341 | 775,324 |
| TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | 1,251,341 | 775,944 |
NOTE 15: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT cont'd
Movements in Carrying Amounts
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial year:
| Freehold Land$ | LeaseholdImprovements$ | Plant andEquipment$ | Total$ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | ||||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of | ||||
| financial year | 5,430 | 4,765 | 553,827 | 564,022 |
| Additions | - | - | 436,265 | 436,265 |
| Disposals | (4,440) | - | (19,049) | (23,489) |
| Foreign exchange movements | (370) | - | (1,475) | (1,845) |
| Depreciation expense | - | (4,765) | (194,244) | (199,009) |
| Carrying amount at the end of financial year | 620 | - | 775,324 | 775,944 |
| 2012 | ||||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of | ||||
| financial year | 620 | - | 775,324 | 775,944 |
| Additions | - | - | 802,423 | 802,423 |
| Disposals | (620) | - | (43,887) | (44,507) |
| Depreciation expense | - | - | (282,519) | (282,519) |
| Carrying amount at the end of financial year | - | - | 1,251,341 | 1,251,341 |
NOTE 16: EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
| Consolidated20122011$$ | ||
|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount at the beginning of financial yearAcquisition of Northern Territory tenements: | 17,985,795 | 17,976,249 |
| -Tenement acquisition cost | - | 9,546 |
| Carrying amount at the end of financial year | 17,985,795 | 17,985,795 |
NOTE 17: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
| Consolidated2012$ | 2011$ | |
|---|---|---|
| CURRENT LIABILITIES (Unsecured) | ||
| Trade payables | 1,903,993 | 601,986 |
| Sundry payables and accrued expenses | 204,031 | 474,232 |
| Employee entitlements annual leave | 288,563 | 200,055 |
| 2,396,587 | 1,276,273 |
NOTE 17: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES cont'd
The balances of current liabilities other than employee entitlements annual leave are expected to be settled within the next 12 months. Based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued annual leave within the next 12 months. Half of the accrued annual leave balance is expected to be settled within a year.
Information about the Group's exposure to liquidity risk can be found in Note 21(c).
NOTE 18: PROVISIONS
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| $ | $ | ||
| CURRENT | |||
| Employee benefits – Long Service Leave | 35,159 | 29,927 | |
| 35,159 | 29,927 | ||
| NON-CURRENT | |||
| Exploration restoration | 433,216 | 383,796 | |
| Employee benefits – Long Service Leave | 90,074 | 41,990 | |
| 523,290 | 425,786 |
| MineRestoration$ | EmployeeBenefits-LongService Leave$ | Total$ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance at 1 July 2011 | 383,796 | 71,917 | 455,713 |
| Additional provisions | 49,420 | 46,362 | 95,782 |
| Amounts used | - | - | - |
| Unused amounts reversed/paid out | - | - | - |
| Increase in the discounted amount arising due totime and effect of any change in the discount rate | - | 6,954 | 6,954 |
| Closing balance at 30 June 2012 | 433,216 | 125,233 | 558,449 |
Provision for Employee Entitlements
A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service leave. The measurement and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have been included in Note 1 to this report.
Provision for Mine Restoration
A provision has been recognised for the cost to be incurred for the restoration of various mine sites based on the estimated cost. The estimated cost is determined to be the equivalent to the bonds provided to the relevant government departments reduced by restoration work completed. It is anticipated that the remaining restoration work on the various sites in Western Australia will be completed within the next year. Restoration work in the Northern Territory is completed on an ongoing basis on completion of exploration work on each prospect.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 19: CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
(a) Ordinary Shares
| Details | Date | Number ofShares | Issue Price$ | Value$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 1 July 2010 | 2,047,608,050 | 93,231,894 | |
| Share placement | 13 October 2010 | 307,141,207 | 0.035 | 10,749,942 |
| Options exercised | 18 October 2010 | 5,000,000 | 0.010 | 50,000 |
| Options exercised | 18 October 2010 | 83,500,000 | 0.015 | 1,252,500 |
| Options exercised | 20 October 2010 | 1,633,333 | 0.020 | 32,667 |
| Options exercised | 7 February 2011 | 12,900,000 | 0.020 | 258,000 |
| Options exercised | 10 February 2011 | 5,170,763 | 0.020 | 103,415 |
| Options exercised | 10 February 2011 | 17,500,000 | 0.020 | 350,000 |
| Options exercised | 25 February 2011 | 9,018,500 | 0.020 | 180,370 |
| Options exercised | 27 May 2011 | 500,000 | 0.030 | 15,000 |
| Transaction costs relating to share issues | (468,911) | |||
| Closing balance | 30 June 2011 | 2,489,971,853 | 105,754,877 | |
| Share placement | 22 July 2011 | 177,777,778 | 0.045 | 8,000,000 |
| Employee shares buy-back | 30 November 2011 | (1,574,000) | 0.024 | (37,776) |
| Share placement | 6 February 2012 | 275,000,000 | 0.055 | 15,125,000 |
| Options exercised | 16 February 2012 | 300,000,000 | 0.015 | 4,500,000 |
| Derecognition of treasury shares 1) | (1,710,974) | |||
| Transaction costs relating to share issues | (993,128) | |||
| Closing balance | 30 June 2012 | 3,241,175,631 | 130,637,999 |
- Director and employee loans as reported at 30 June 2011 have been derecognised during the period to take into account the treasury share nature of the underlying securities. The total number of treasury shares as at 30 June 2012 was 71,290,600. An amount of $8,482 in relation to the Directors and employees share loans has been repaid during the period. The remaining balances have not been repaid.
(b) Options
Information relating to details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in Note 22.
(c) Capital Risk Management
The Group's objectives, when managing capital, are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern. Consistent with other exploration companies this is achieved through capital raisings and strong broker support. The Group's capital structure consists of equity comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses. Operating cash flows are used to maintain and monitor the Group's operating, investing and financing activities. The Company has raised gross proceeds from capital raisings and option exercise of $27,625,000 during the financial year.
NOTE 20: RESERVES
(a) Reserves
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| Available-for-sale financial asset reserve | 43,750 | 177,500 |
| Share-based payment reserve | 8,085,701 | 21,010,045 |
| Employee options reserve | 941,381 | 721,493 |
| Foreign currency translation reserve | - | 502,084 |
| 9,070,832 | 22,411,122 |
Movements
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| Available-for-sale financial asset reserve | ||
| Balance 1 July | 177,500 | - |
| Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets | (133,750) | 177,500 |
| Balance 30 June | 43,750 | 177,500 |
| Share-based payment reserve | ||
| Balance 1 July | 21,010,045 | 21,010,045 |
| Transfer of reserve on options exercised | (12,924,344) | - |
| Balance 30 June | 8,085,701 | 21,010,045 |
| Employee options reserve | ||
| Balance 1 July | 721,493 | 133,133 |
| Employee put option expenses | 219,888 | 602,902 |
| Reversal of employee put option reserve | - | (14,542) |
| Balance 30 June | 941,381 | 721,493 |
| Foreign currency translation reserve | ||
| Balance 1 July | 502,084 | 207,411 |
| Currency translation differences arising during the year | - | 294,673 |
| Realisation of foreign currency translation reserve | (502,084) | - |
| Balance 30 June | - | 502,084 |
NOTE 20: RESERVES cont'd
(b) Nature and purpose of reserves
(i) Available-for-sale financial asset reserve
The available-for-sale financial asset reserve records revaluations of revaluations of available-for-sale financial investments.
(ii) Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued as consideration for services provided to the Company by Ochre Holdings Pty Ltd and Blackwood Capital Limited.
(iii) Employee options reserve
The employee options reserve is used to recognise the value of embedded put options within employee and Director loans in accordance with the Company's Employee Loan Scheme. Detailed terms and conditions of employee and Director loans are set out in Note 11(iv).
(iv) Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled subsidiaries. The amounts were reclassified to profit or loss when the investment was disposed of.
NOTE 21: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework and is currently formalising the framework. Risk management is addressed and discussed at each Board meeting.
(a) Market Risk
(i) Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to minimal currency risks that are denominated in a currency other that the respective functional currencies of Group entities. Transactions are primarily denominated in Australian dollar (AUD) and US dollar (USD).
(ii) Price risk
The Group is exposed to securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Group and classified in the statement of financial position as available-for-sale. A mitigating risk policy has to date not been formalised.
The fair value of available-for-sale securities is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. Due to limited holding in securities, the price risk is deemed insignificant.
(iii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk for the Group is considered to be minimal. The Group had no interest attracting debts at 30 June 2012 and assets are managed with a mixture of short term and at call investments. All trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing.
NOTE 21: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont'd
The Group's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, is as follows:
| Weighted | Fixed Interest Rate Maturing | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | AverageEffectiveInterestRate % | FloatingInterestRate$ | < 1 year$ | 1 - 5 year$ | > 5 years$ | Non InterestBearing$ | Total$ |
| Financial Assets: | |||||||
| Cash | 5.63% | 23,035,004 | - | - | - | - | 23,035,004 |
| Receivables | - | - | - | - | 1,193,123 | 1,193,123 | |
| Total financial assets | 23,035,004 | - | - | - | 1,193,123 | 24,228,127 | |
| Financial Liabilities: | |||||||
| Payables | - | - | - | - | 2,396,587 | 2,396,587 | |
| Total financial liabilities | - | - | - | - | 2,396,587 | 2,396,587 |
| Weighted | Fixed Interest Rate Maturing | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | AverageEffectiveInterestRate % | FloatingInterestRate$ | < 1 year$ | 1 - 5 year$ | > 5 years$ | Non InterestBearing$ | Total$ |
| Financial Assets: | |||||||
| Cash | 5.66% | 8,745,931 | - | - | - | - | 8,745,931 |
| Receivables | - | - | - | - | 2,299,348 | 2,299,348 | |
| Total financial assets | 8,745,931 | - | - | - | 2,299,348 | 11,045,279 | |
| Financial Liabilities: | |||||||
| Payables | - | - | - | - | - | 1,276,273 | 1,276,273 |
| Total financial liabilities | - | - | - | - | 1,276,273 | 1,276,273 |
NOTE 21: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont'd
The Group's exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to the Group's cash and cash equivalents as detailed in the above table. A sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at reporting date with the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period. A 100 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in interest rates.
Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2012, should the interest rate weaken/strengthen by 100 basis points against the effective interest rate with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been $1,066,335 higher/$1,527,035 lower (2011: $407,560 higher/$582,479 lower).
(b) Credit Risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk is a risk of financial loss if the Group's counterparties are failing to discharge their obligation in respect to the Group's financial instruments held in those counterparties. Credit risk mainly arises from cash, cash equivalents, deposits with banks and receivables. The Group deposits its fund only with prudent banks with the minimum rating of "A", and the management believes they are fully recoverable from the banks when due. There are no receivables past due but not impaired.
Loans to employees and Directors relate to an at arm's length transaction whereby the employees and Directors purchased shares at market price and were granted a loan as per the Employee Loan Scheme which forms part of the Company's Employee Share Plan. The shares belong to the employees and Directors, however have been put in a holding lock until such time as the later of fulfilment of continuity conditions or loan repayment has occurred. The loan has to be repaid within 5 years from the issue date.
Credit risk further arises in relation to financial guarantees given to certain parties (see Note 27 for details). Such guarantees are only provided in exceptional circumstances and are subject to Board approval.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised on the table below.
| Consolidated | |
|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ |
| 8,745,931 | |
| 805,352 | 805,352 |
| 1,193,123 | 2,299,348 |
| 71,556 | 71,556 |
| 23,035,004 |
(c) Liquidity Risk
The Group and Parent Entity have prudent liquidity risk management which includes maintaining sufficient funds to meet operational and exploration expenditure when they are due for payment, and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of a committed fund sources. The Group and Parent Entity manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasts and actual cash flows.
The Directors of the Group and Parent Entity place high importance on capital raising strategies and investor relations. Strategies pursued include road shows, company presentation to fund managers and sophisticated investors and pursual of strategic partnerships.
NOTE 21: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT cont'd
Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Group's and the Parent Entity's financial liabilities into relevant maturity based on the remaining period at balance date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
| 30 June 2012 | < 6 months$ | 6 - 12months$ | 1 - 2 years$ | 2 - 5 years$ | > 5 years$ | TotalContractualCash Flows$ | CarryingAmount$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-derivatives | |||||||
| Non-interest bearing | 2,396,587 | - | - | 71,556 | - | 2,468,143 | 2,396,587 |
| Interest bearing | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total non-derivatives | 2,396,587 | - | - | 71,556 | - | 2,468,143 | 2,396,587 |
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 30 June 2011 | < 6 months$ | 6 - 12months$ | 1 - 2 years$ | 2 - 5 years$ | > 5 years$ | TotalContractualCash Flows$ | CarryingAmount$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-derivatives | |||||||
| Non-interest bearing | 1,276,273 | - | - | 71,556 | - | 1,347,829 | 1,276,273 |
| Interest bearing | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total non-derivatives | 1,276,273 | - | - | 71,556 | - | 1,347,829 | 1,276,273 |
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
(d) Fair Value Estimation
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at balance date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group and Parent Entity is the current bid price. This therefore values financial assets as a Tier 1 investment.
The carrying value less impairment of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of non-current receivables is assumed to be approximately their fair value.
The fair value of financial assets and available-for sale financial assets is determined by reference to their actual value at reporting date.
NOTE 22: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
| Employees and Directors put options | No vestingconditions |
|---|---|
| Number of put options/shares | 74,005,000 |
| Number of shares vested | 1,140,400 |
| Fair value at grant date | $0.0145 |
| Exercise price | $0.024 |
| Approval date | 23 Mar 10 |
| Expiry date | 23 Mar 15 |
| Spot share price | $0.024 |
| Expected price volatility of shares | 100% |
| Expected dividend yield | 0% |
| Risk free interest rate | 5.41% |
The fair value of the put options within employee and Director loans was valued on approval date according to the Binomial valuation model.
Under the terms of the Company's Employee Share Plan, the Company invited eligible employees and Directors to acquire shares at an issue price determined by the Board. The price was set at 2.4 cents per share, which is an at arm's length transaction and equivalent to the share price of the capital raising that took place during the same period of time. The shares were issued for a cash consideration and the issue price was advanced by the Company by way of a loan subject to the terms of the Employee Loan Scheme which forms part of the Company's Employee Share Plan (details are contained in the Explanatory Statement to Resolution 4 of the Notice of General Meeting dated 24 March 2010). The rights to the shares lay with the holder from allotment. Escrow conditions have been placed on the transfer of the shares and the employee cannot transfer the shares unless pre-determined continuity conditions are fulfilled and the loan relating to the shares has been repaid.
Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year were as follows:
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | ||
| Put options (employee and Director benefits expenses): | |||
| Valuation of embedded put options within employee and | |||
| Director loans (Note 11(iv)) | 219,888 | 602,902 | |
| 219,888 | 602,902 | ||
| Total share-based payment expenses | 219,888 | 602,902 |
Vested Options
On 16 February 2012, 300,000,000 options were exercised at an exercise price of $0.015 converting to ordinary shares.
NOTE 23: CASH FLOW INFORMATION
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | ||
| Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations withLoss after Income Tax | |||
| Loss after income tax | (11,836,321) | (9,726,208) | |
| Non cash investing and financing activities | |||
| Depreciation | 282,519 | 199,009 | |
| Write-down of property, plant and equipment | 43,887 | 21,497 | |
| Write-back of rehabilitation provision | - | (35,000) | |
| Realisation of forex reserve | (502,084) | - | |
| Shares issued to employees and value of put options | 219,888 | 602,902 | |
| Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (6,198) | (6,946) | |
| Sale of exploration interest | - | (40,000) | |
| Reversal of share-based payment reserves | - | (14,542) | |
| Doubtful debt expenses | 182 | 2,214 | |
| Interest income | (304,191) | (118,011) | |
| Environmental bonds | - | (156,825) | |
| Foreign exchange (gain)/loss | (11) | 299,828 | |
| Changes in assets and liabilities | |||
| (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables | (516,408) | (259,845) | |
| (Increase)/decrease in trade and other payables and accruals | 1,007,164 | 241,661 | |
| (Decrease)/increase in employee entitlements | 164,667 | 77,322 | |
| (Increase)/decrease in provisions | 49,420 | 288,296 | |
| Cash flow from operations | (11,397,486) | (8,624,648) |
NOTE 24: NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Non-cash investing and financing activities amount during the financial year ending 30 June 2012 was nil (2011: nil).
NOTE 25: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions between related parties occur on normal commercial terms and conditions and are no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. During the year loan transactions occurred between the Parent Entity and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The details of transactions with related parties of key management personnel are set out in Note 26.
NOTE 26: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES
(a) Key management personnel compensation
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | ||
| Short-term employee benefits | 707,186 | 652,968 | |
| Post-employment benefits | 55,097 | 56,066 | |
| Long-term benefits | - | - | |
| Termination benefits | - | - | |
| Valuation of put options | 102,649 | 310,464 | |
| 864,932 | 1,019,498 |
(b) Share-based payments
The total amount of $102,649 has been recognised as share-based payments remuneration during the financial year ending 30 June 2012 (2011: $310,464), including $102,649 (2011: $310,464) representing the value of embedded put options within Directors and other key management personnel loans in accordance with the Company's Employee Loan Scheme. The information regarding detailed terms and conditions of employee and Director loans is set out in Note 11(iv)).
(c) Equity instruments
No shares were issued on exercise of remuneration options.
Details of shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel and their related parties are as follows:
| 2012 | Balance at1 July 2011 | Granted asCompensation | OptionsExercised | OtherChanges | Balance at30 June 2012 | Balance HeldNominally |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr M Etheridge 1) | 12,000,000 | - | - | 1,000,000 | 13,000,000 | 6,000,000 |
| Mr D Holden 2) | 20,166,667 | - | - | 714,285 | 20,880,952 | - |
| Mr I Kins | 21,966,398 | - | - | - | 21,966,398 | 21,966,398 |
| Mr G Sloan | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ms J Zimmermann | 15,001,654 | - | - | - | 15,001,654 | - |
| 69,134,719 | - | - | 1,714,285 | 70,849,004 | 27,966,398 |
-
Includes 6,000,000 ordinary shares held by Tectonex GeoConsultants Pty Ltd on behalf of the Etheridge Superannuation Fund, a company of which Dr M Etheridge is a Director.
-
20,166,667 ordinary shares held by the Sinclair Family Trust as a nominee of Mr D Holden.

| 2011 | Balance at1 July 2011 | Granted asCompensation | OptionsExercised | OtherChanges | Balance at30 June 2012 | Balance HeldNominally |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr M Etheridge 1) | 9,000,000 | - | - | 3,000,000 | 12,000,000 | 6,000,000 |
| Mr D Holden 2) | 20,166,667 | - | - | - | 20,166,667 | 20,166,667 |
| Mr I Kins | 21,966,398 | - | - | - | 21,966,398 | - |
| Dr N Archibald 3) | 17,833,333 | - | 88,500,000 | (80,000,000) | 26,333,333 | 26,333,333 |
| Mr G Sloan | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ms J Zimmermann | 15,001,654 | - | - | - | 15,001,654 | - |
| 83,968,052 | - | 88,500,000 | (77,000,000) | 95,468,052 | 52,500,000 |
NOTE 26: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES cont'd
-
Includes 6,000,000 ordinary shares held by Tectonex GeoConsultants Pty Ltd on behalf of the Etheridge Superannuation Fund, a company of which Dr M Etheridge is a Director.
-
20,166,667 ordinary shares held by the Sinclair Family Trust as a nominee of Mr D Holden.
-
26,333,333 ordinary shares held by Geocrust Pty Ltd on behalf of Dr N Archibald's superannuation fund, a company of which Dr N Archibald is a Director. Retired 31 December 2010.
(c) Loans to Directors and other key management personnel
Details of loans provided to Directors and other key management personnel of the Group, including their related parties, are set out below.
| Name | Balance at1 July 2011$ | Loan balanceInterest paidand payable 1)$ | Loan balanceInterest notcharged$ | Write-down andallowance fordoubtful debt$ | Balance at30 June 2012$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr M Etheridge | 144,000 | - | - | - | 144,000 |
| Mr D Holden | 480,000 | - | - | - | 480,000 |
| Mr I Kins | 74,880 | - | - | - | 74,880 |
| Ms J Zimmermann | 180,000 | - | - | - | 180,000 |
| 878,880 | - | - | - | 878,880 |
| Name | Balance at1 July 2010$ | Loan balanceInterest paidand payable 1)$ | Loan balanceInterest notcharged$ | Write-down andallowance fordoubtful debt$ | Balance at30 June 2011$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr M Etheridge | 144,000 | - | - | - | 144,000 |
| Mr D Holden | 480,000 | - | - | - | 480,000 |
| Mr I Kins | 74,880 | - | - | - | 74,880 |
| Ms J Zimmermann | 180,000 | - | - | - | 180,000 |
| 878,880 | - | - | - | 878,880 |
- Interest on the loan shall vary from time to time during the term and is deemed to be equivalent to dividends paid in respect of any shares issued to Employee Share Plan participants.
NOTE 26: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES cont'd
The value of embedded put options within Director and other key management personnel loans is set out in Note 26(b). Detailed terms and conditions of employee and Director loans are set out in Note 11(iv)) and Note 22.
No loans to Directors and other key management personnel of the Group were provided in 2012.
(d) Other transactions with Directors and other key management personnel
No options were issued to a related party of Directors during the year. The following options were issued to a related party of Directors in 2011:
| 2011 | No. OptionsGranted 1) | No.OptionsVested | Fair Valueper OptionGrant Date | ExercisePrice | AmountsPaid orPayable | Expire Date | DateExercisable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DirectorsDr N Archibald | 83,500,000 | 83,500,000 | - | $0.015 | - | 15/10/2015 | - |
| 83,500,000 | 83,500,000 |
- Piggy-back options issued as part of 265,000,000 options issued to Ochre Holdings Pty Ltd as consideration for services provided to the Company by Ochre Holdings Pty Ltd pursuant to a services and subscription agreement dated 10 June 2009. These securities are held by Geocrust Pty Ltd on behalf the Director's superannuation fund.
Ms M. Kins, daughter of Mr I Kins, was paid $11,360 as remuneration for services rendered to the Group during the year.
The terms and conditions of the transactions with Directors, other key management personnel and their related parties and entities were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions with non-Director related parties and entities on an arm's length basis.
NOTE 27: CONTINGENCIES
(a) Environmental
The Group provides for all known environmental liabilities. While the Directors believe that, based upon current information, its current provisions for the environmental rehabilitation are adequate, there can be no assurance that material new provisions will not be required as a result of new information or regulatory requirements with respect to known sites or identification of new remedial obligations at other sites. Bank guarantees totalling $733,796 (2011: $733,796) have been provided. Term deposits of the same amount secure these guarantees.
(b) Bank guarantee
Estimates of the potential financial effect of contingent liabilities that may become payable.
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| The Parent Entity has provided a bank guarantee to third party in relation to theBusiness Card facility. A term deposit of the same amount secures this guarantee. | 50,000 | 50,000 |
| The Parent Entity has provided a bank guarantee to the lessor of the Nedlandspremises. A term deposit of the same amount secures this guarantee. | 21,556 | 21,556 |
NOTE 28: COMMITMENTS
Operating lease commitments
Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements.
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | ||
| Payable – minimum exploration expenditure | |||
| Not later than 12 months | 84,896 | 59,325 | |
| Between 12 months and 5 years | 7,414 | 4,960 | |
| Greater than 5 years | - | - | |
| 92,310 | 64,285 |
The property lease for ABM's premises is a non-cancellable lease with a three-year term to 31 July 2012, with rent payable monthly in advance. ABM has re-negotiated the contract and the option exists to renew the lease at the end of each year for an additional term of 1 year for three consecutive periods. The first option has been exercised.
Contingent rental provisions within the lease agreement require the minimum lease payments shall be increased by 4% per annum which is accounted for on a straight line basis. The lease allows for subletting of all leased areas.
NOTE 29: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Group released numerous announcements regarding exploration results from the Buccaneer and Old Pirate projects, some of which have been referred to in the Managing Director's review of operation.
On 9 July 2012, Mr Andrew Ferguson joined the Board of the ABM as a Non-Executive Director.
On 8 August 2012, ABM received "The Best Emerging Company" Award at Diggers & Dealers Forum 2012.
NOTE 30: PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
The following information relates to the parent entity ABM Resources NL. The information presented has been prepared using accounting policies that are consistent with those presented in Note 1.
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012$ | 2011$ | |
| Current assets | 31,472,176 | 16,229,360 |
| Non-current assets | 13,193,488 | 14,571,928 |
| Total assets | 44,665,664 | 30,801,288 |
| Current liabilities | 2,431,746 | 1,295,729 |
| Non-current liabilities | 442,290 | 344,786 |
| Total liabilities | 2,874,036 | 1,640,515 |
| Net assets | 41,791,628 | 29,160,773 |
| Contributed equity | 130,637,999 | 105,754,877 |
| Reserves | 9,070,832 | 21,909,038 |
| Retained earnings | (97,917,203) | (98,503,142) |
| Total equity | 41,791,628 | 29,160,773 |
| Profit/(loss) for the year | (12,338,405) | (9,431,535) |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year | (133,750) | 177,500 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | (12,472,155) | (9,254,035) |
Contingent Liabilities
As detailed in Note 27, ABM Resources NL has a contingent liability in respect of bank guarantees, environmental rehabilitation and Director and employee loans.
Commitments
As detailed in Note 28, ABM Resources NL has operating lease commitments at the end of financial year.
NOTE 31: SUBSIDIARIES
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1(b):
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 31: SUBSIDIARIES cont'd
| Equity Holding | Investment | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||
| % | % | $ | $ | |||
| Parent entity | ||||||
| ABM Resources NL | Australia | Ordinary | - | - | - | - |
| Controlled entities | ||||||
| ABM Resources Operations Pty Ltd | Australia | Ordinary | 100 | 100 | - | - |
| Rare Resources NL | Australia | Ordinary | 100 | 100 | - | - |
| Australian Tenement Holdings Pty Ltd | Australia | Ordinary | 100 | 100 | - | - |
| ABM Resources Mozambique Limitada | Mozambique | Ordinary | - | 67.33 | - | 631 |
| - | 631 |
NOTE 32: COMPANY DETAILS
The registered office of the Group and principal place of business is:
ABM Resources NL Level 1, 141 Broadway NEDLANDS WA 6009
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION
The Directors of the Group declare that:
-
- the consolidated financial statements, comprising the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, and accompanying notes, as set out on pages 70 to 109 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and:
- (a) comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
- (b) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the Group;
-
- the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer of the Group have each declared as required by Section 295A that:
- (a) the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with Section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;
- (b) the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and
- (c) the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.
-
- in the Directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
-
- The remuneration disclosures set out on pages 53 to 58 of the Directors' report comply with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
-
- The Group has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Dated this 4th day of September 2012
MIKE ETHERIDGE DARREN HOLDEN Non-Executive Chairman Managing Director
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS Tel: +8 6382 4600 Fax: +8 6382 4601 38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ABM RESOURCES NL Tel: +8 6382 4600 Fax: +8 6382 4601 www.bdo.com.au
Australia 38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008 PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 Australia
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
38 Station Street Subiaco, WA 6008
[BDO to provide] INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ABM RESOURCES NL We have audited the accompanying financial report of ABM Resources NL which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2012, the consolidated statement of
Report on the Financial Report comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ABM RESOURCES NL
We have audited the accompanying financial report of ABM Resources NL which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2012, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year. accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year. Directors' Responsibility for the Financial Report The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act Report on the Financial Report We have audited the accompanying financial report of ABM Resources NL which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2012, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant
Directors' Responsibility for the Financial Report 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Auditor's Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply Directors' Responsibility for the Financial Report The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement,
Auditor's Responsibility with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the International Financial Reporting Standards. Auditor's Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. company's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Independence our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
Independence which has been given to the directors of ABM Resources NL would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's report.
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of ABM Resources NL would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's report. for our audit opinion. Independence
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO (Australia) Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO (Australia) Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation (other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees) in each State or Territory other than Tasmania. Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of ABM Resources NL would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's report.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS

Opinion
In our opinion:
- (a) the financial report of ABM Resources NL is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- (i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and
- (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
- (b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1.
Report on the Remuneration Report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2012. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of ABM Resources NL for the year ended 30 June 2012 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
Wayne Basford Director
Perth, Western Australia Dated this 4th day of September 2012
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES
Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report is set out below. The information was prepared based on share registry information processed up to 29 August 2012.
1. Shareholdings
(a) Distribution of shareholders
| Size of holding category (number of shares held) | Number of HoldersOrdinary Shares |
|---|---|
| 1 – 1,000 | 124 |
| 1,001 – 5,000 | 113 |
| 5,001 – 10,000 | 248 |
| 10,001 – 100,000 | 2,017 |
| 100,001 and over | 1,681 |
| 4,183 |
(b) The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel
The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is nil.
(c) The names of the substantial shareholders
The name of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Company's register are:
| Shareholders | Number of OrdinaryShares | % Held of IssuedOrdinary Capital |
|---|---|---|
| COL Capital Limited (Including APAC Resources Limited) | 687,911,009 | 21.22 |
| APAC Resources Limited (Included in COL Capital Limited) | 647,911,009 | 19.99 |
| Craton Capital | 187,777,778 | 5.79 |
(d) Voting rights
The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:
Ordinary shares
Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES
1. Shareholdings cont'd
(e) 20 largest shareholders – Ordinary shares
| Name | Number of OrdinaryFully Paid SharesHeld | % Held of IssuedOrdinary Capital | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | HSBC Custody Nominees Ltd | 789,255,303 | 24.35 |
| 2. | JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd | 200,181,776 | 6.18 |
| 3. | Tanami Exploration NL | 160,103,203 | 4.94 |
| 4. | Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd | 127,888,788 | 3.95 |
| 5. | Jemaya Pty Ltd | 56,000,000 | 1.73 |
| 6. | JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd | 44,207,799 | 1.36 |
| 7. | Sun Hung Kai Investment Services Ltd | 40,000,000 | 1.23 |
| 8. | Sun Hung Kai Financial Ltd | 39,000,000 | 1.20 |
| 9. | Jemaya Pty Ltd | 35,000,000 | 1.08 |
| 10. | Nathan John Featherby | 34,922,766 | 1.08 |
| 11. | M F Custody Ltd | 27,750,000 | 0.86 |
| 12. | Perth Select Seafoods Pty Ltd | 26,000,000 | 0.80 |
| 13. | Nathan John Featherby | 24,789,795 | 0.76 |
| 14. | CS Fourth Nominees Pty Ltd | 21,550,521 | 0.66 |
| 15. | Emma Radford | 20,833,333 | 0.64 |
| 16. | National Nominees Ltd | 20,773,489 | 0.64 |
| 17. | Darren John Holden | 20,000,000 | 0.62 |
| 18. | Rexfam Consulting Pty Ltd | 18,881,667 | 0.58 |
| 19. | Emma Radford | 17,581,897 | 0.54 |
| 20. | Bolo Pty Ltd | 17,000,000 | 0.52 |
| 1,741,720,337 | 53.72 |
2. Company Secretary
The name of the Company Secretary is Ms Jutta Zimmermann.
3. Principal Registered Office
The address of the principal registered office in Australia is:
ABM Resources NL Level 1, 141 Broadway NEDLANDS WA 6009 Phone: +61 8 9423 9777 Fax: +61 8 9423 9733
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES
4. Register of Securities
Registers of securities are held at the following address:
Security Transfer Registrars Pty Limited 770 Canning Highway APPLECROSS WA 6153
5. Stock Exchange Listing
Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited.
6. Unquoted Securities
The Company has issued a total of 280,000,000 unlisted options as follows:
| Number of options | Exercise PriceCents | Expiry Date |
|---|---|---|
| 20,000,000 | 0.050 | 15 December 2012 |
| 10,000,000 | 0.010 | 15 January 2014 |
| 166,500,000 | 0.015 | 15 January 2015 1) |
| 83,500,000 | 0.015 | 18 October 2015 |
| 280,000,000 |
- On exercise of these options a further 166,500,000 options will be issued ($0.015 @ 5 years from issue date).
Performance Integrity Leadership Commercial Focus Simplicity

141 Broadway Nedlands WA 6009 ABM RESOURCES NL