Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

Probi Interim / Quarterly Report 2023

Jan 26, 2024

3099_10-k_2024-01-26_a4605e7e-7c3b-4bd0-9202-5b54cefa32fa.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Year-end report January-December 2023

Eventful quarter caps transformative year

Important events during the fourth quarter

  • Net sales increased by 8% (9% adjusted for currency effects) to SEK 156 m (144).
  • The EBITDA margin amounted to 12% (11) or 15% adjusted for items affecting comparability.
  • Probi launched Probi® Sensia, a brand new product concept in mental health.
  • Probi launched two new scientifically proven synbiotic solutions together with Clasado Biosciences at Supply Side West in Las Vegas.
  • Per Lindblad took over as CFO on November 1st .
  • The Board of Directors proposed a dividend for the fiscal year 2023 of a total of SEK 14,8m, corresponding to SEK 1,30 per share.

Important events during the full year 2023

  • Anita Johansen was appointed CEO.
  • Probi established its own B2C market organization and took over the distribution and sales of the Probi® brand in Sweden. Probi also expanded into Norway.
  • Probi strengthened its position in North America by becoming sole distributor of BLIS K12™ and BLIS M18™ in the US and Canada.
  • Probi launched the spore-forming probiotic Weizmannia coagulans GX-1, a Probi strain with high stability fit for beverages and confectionary type formats.
  • Probi published results of the 3rd clinical study on HEAL9™ in gut-brain area.
  • Probi was granted 23 new patents in 2023.

Financial overview

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK m 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net sales 156.1 144.0 627.7 618.3
Growth, % 8.4% -15.3% 1.5% -6.1%
Currency adjusted growth, % 9.1% -26.9% -2.0% -16.7%
Gross margin, % 31.6% 36.8% 35.1% 41.3%
EBITDA 19.1 15.8 107.5 136.3
EBITDA margin, % 12.3% 10.9% 17.1% 22.0%
Operating profit (EBIT) -5.3 -7.6 11.3 50.6
EBIT margin, % -3.4% -5.3% 1.8% 8.2%
Net income -2.6 -5.7 16.8 40.6
Earnings per share before and after dilution, SEK -0.23 -0.50 1.48 3.57

See note 5 for definitions of ratios not defined according to IFRS

This information is information that Probi AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the CEO and CFO, on January 26, 2024 at 08:00 CET. This is a translation of the Swedish version of the interim report. When in doubt, the Swedish wording prevails.

156 m Net sales

SEK

EBITDA margin 12 %

Concluding a year of decisive and transformative action

Rounding off my first year leading Probi it is clear that 2023 was recognized by both challenges and remarkable achievements. I am particularly proud of the launch of our new concept Probi® Sensia, as well as the partnership with Clasado Biosciences around Synbiotics – both marking historical milestones for Probi.

Overall, 2023 was a tough year characterized by a general market softness, especially in the North American market. Our sales totaled SEK 628 m, an increase of 1.5% compared to the previous year (-2.0% adjusted for currency effects). A stabilization of the market was seen throughout the second half of 2023, and in the fourth quarter our sales amounted to SEK 156 m, which was 8.4% higher than the same period last year (9.1% adjusted for currency effects).

By region, the full-year result in North America was on par with last year. EMEA declined, mainly due to the reduction of safety stock levels with some of our B2B customers. In APAC the full-year growth was an impressive 26%, and we see further potential to grow.

Probi's EBITDA margin for the full year was 17.1%. Adjusted for costs affecting comparability, the profitability amounted to 20.4%. The reduced margin primarily relates to our ongoing optimization program in manufacturing, which adds some temporary expenses as we address certain unwanted inefficiencies and prioritize long-term improvements. The program is progressing, and we are confident that this is a worth-while investment that will gradually contribute to greater profitability over time.

Q4 was largely characterized by "Probi Reinforced", our new strategic direction alongside revised financial targets for 2024-2028. In general, we have put a lot of effort into strengthening our strategy and organizational capabilities for the coming years. These initiatives are expected to start coming into effect by 2025, as 2024 is expected to mainly be a transitional year.

In terms of commercialization, several major events took place in Q4. First, we hosted a 2-day customer workshop in Thailand for APAC customers and partners. Later in October we exhibited at the leading event for food supplements, Supply Side West, in Las Vegas. At both events we introduced new innovations that underline our ability as pioneers in probiotics.

Probi launched Probi® Sensia, a whole new concept within cognitive health, based on a strong clinically proven effect. We also launched two new synbiotic solutions in partnership with Clasado Biosciences, combining their scientifically proven prebiotic with the extensively studied strains of Probi Defendum® and Probi Digestis®. These new concept launches in cognitive health and synbiotics represent major milestones for the company and holds significant commercial potential.

The initial feedback from our customers has been very positive. Sales cycles to implement new ingredients into our customers brands however are long, and our teams will continue supporting these key launches with activities throughout 2024.

Additionally, several changes were made to reinforce the organization over the year. During Q4 we further strengthened our new management team with CFO Per Lindblad. He has highly relevant financial and business development experience from specialty ingredients industries, including probiotics, and his contributions will be important in further developing our business.

Overall, we have laid a strong foundation and readied the organization for accelerated growth in the coming years. Our focus remains steadfast on innovation, customer focus, and achieving operational excellence on our continued journey. As we now enter a new chapter I am filled with optimism, looking forward to continuing pushing boundaries and pioneering the probiotics market with effective solutions that improve people's health.

Anita Johansen

Year-end report January-December 2023

Net sales

October – December (fourth quarter)

During Q4, net sales amounted to SEK 156.1 m (144.0) corresponding to an increase of SEK 12.1 m or 8%. Adjusted for currency effects, net sales amounted to SEK 157.1 m, corresponding to an increase of 9%.

The increase of SEK 12.1 m is mainly due to a 54% growth in EMEA, totaling SEK 11.7 m, driven by the strategic B2C insourcing and quarterly dynamics. APAC also saw a 24% rise, gaining SEK 3.4 m while Americas experienced a 3% drop, decreasing by SEK 3.0 m.

The share of total net sales in the Americas during Q4 was 67%. EMEA accounted for 21% and APAC 11%.

Net Sales distribution per segment

January – December (full year)

Net sales amounted to SEK 627.7 m (618.3), which is an increase of 2%. Adjusted for currency effects, this corresponded to a decrease of 2%. Sales in EMEA were SEK 6.5 m (-6%) lower than the previous year due to a weaker underlying market. A major customer also postponed its orders due to the reduction of its buffer stock. The Americas region increased by SEK 1.7 m (0%), but adjusted for currency effects, the region decreased by 4% due to a weaker market. Sales in APAC increased by SEK 14.2 m (26%).

Net sales per segment

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Americas 105.1 108.1 -2.8% 456.2 454.5 0.4%
EMEA 33.3 21.6 54.2% 103.1 109.6 -5.9%
APAC 17.7 14.3 23.8% 68.4 54.2 26.2%
Net sales 156.1 144.0 8.4% 627.7 618.3 1.5%

Earnings

Operating profit/loss (EBIT)

The operating profit for Q4 amounted to SEK -5.3 m (-7.6), corresponding to an increase of SEK 2.3 m. Adjusted for currency effects, the operating profit was SEK -4.4 m. The gross margin was impacted by both high inventory scrapping and consulting costs related to Probi's remediation program in the manufacturing process.

Sales and marketing costs amounted to SEK 28.2 m (27.1), where the increase is explained by strengthening of our sales and marketings teams and increased marketing expenses to support the Swedish BTC business.

Research and development expenses were slightly lower than last year and amounted to SEK 9.4 m (11.8). This is mainly explained by how the phasing of various research projects runs over the year and is not reflecting underlying activity.

Administration expenses amounted to SEK 17.0 m (21.7). Last year was impacted by restructuring costs.

Operating profit/loss

Oct-Dec
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Gross profit Americas 20.9 35.8 -41.6% 121.6 167.4 -27.4%
Gross profit EMEA 18.8 9.5 97.9% 58.4 56.5 3.4%
Gross profit APAC 9.6 7.7 24.7% 40.2 31.5 27.6%
Gross profit 49.3 53.0 -7.0% 220.2 255.4 -13.8%
Sales and marketing expenses -28.2 -27.1 4.1% -113.9 -100.9 12.9%
Research and development expenses -9.4 -11.8 -20.3% -36.4 -38.3 -5.0%
Administration expenses -17.0 -21.7 -21.7% -58.6 -65.8 -10.9%
Other operating income 0.0 0.1 -100.0% 0.0 0.3 -100.0%
Operating profit (EBIT) -5.3 -7.6 -30.3% 11.3 50.6 -77.7%

Financial result

The financial result for Q4 amounted to SEK 1.1 m (1.0). Net financial items excluding exchange rate results amounted to SEK 2.1 m (0.5) and consisted mainly of interest on bank balances and leasing contracts. The exchange rate result amounted to SEK -0.9 m (0.5) in Q4 and refers to the translation of cash and cash equivalents into foreign currency.

Profit/loss for the period

The period's profit for the quarter amounted to SEK -2.6 m (-5.7). Tax for the period amounted to SEK 1.6 m (0.9).

Earnings per share

Earnings per share for Q4 amounted to SEK -0.23 (-0.5).

Operating segments

Probi's operating segments are based on a geographical division and consist of the Americas (North and South America), EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) and APAC (Asia and the Pacific).

Americas

Net sales in the Americas decreased by 3% and amounted to SEK 105 m. Adjusted for currency effects, net sales amounted to SEK 106 m, corresponding to a decrease of 2% in the quarter.

Despite a challenging underlying market, the performance in the region was relatively stable with a steady order intake.

The region's sales organization was strengthened during Q4, which is expected to lead to positive effects in future development.

The gross margin for Q4 was 20% (33) and was in line with the previous quarter because of inventory scrapping but also process development activities. Customer order dynamics and product mix also impact profitability significantly from quarter to quarter.

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Net Sales 105.1 108.1 -2.8% 456.2 454.5 0.4%
Cost of goods sold -84.2 -72.3 16.5% -334.6 -287.1 16.5%
Gross profit 20.9 35.8 -41.6% 121.6 167.4 -27.4%
Gross margin 19.8% 33.1% -13.3 ppt 26.7% 36.8% -10.1 ppt

EMEA

Net sales in EMEA increased by 54% in Q4 to SEK 33 m compared to SEK 22 m last year.

The increase in sales in the quarter is mainly a consequence of timing between quarters. Yet, the insourcing of the BTC business on the Swedish market, because of the company's takeover of the distribution of the Probi® brand, implies both higher sales prices but also added costs.

The gross margin for Q4 was 57% (44). Gross profit was also favorably impacted as the B2C insourcing implying increase in sales and gross profit. Noted net impact on EBIT is lower due to added marketing & sales costs also.

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Net Sales 33.3 21.6 54.2% 103.1 109.6 -5.9%
Cost of goods sold -14.5 -12.1 19.8% -44.7 -53.1 -15.8%
Gross profit 18.8 9.5 97.9% 58.4 56.5 3.4%
Gross margin 56.5% 43.9% 12.6 ppt 56.6% 51.6% 5.0 ppt

APAC

Net sales in APAC developed well and increased by 24% to SEK 18 m. The increase is mainly explained by the continued strong development in the Chinese market. Probi continue to invest significant resources in this region.

The gross margin in Q4 was 54% (54) which is in line with last year.

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Net Sales 17.7 14.3 23.8% 68.4 54.2 26.2%
Cost of goods sold -8.1 -6.6 22.7% -28.2 -22.7 24.2%
Gross profit 9.6 7.7 24.7% 40.2 31.5 27.6%
Gross margin 54.0% 54.1% -0.1 ppt 58.8% 58.1% 0.7 ppt

Cash flow and cash and cash equivalents

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital decreased to SEK 18.1 m (18.7) in Q4 as a result of a lower operating profit.

Working capital increased slightly during Q4 due to higher accounts receivable and the cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 46.9 m (25.0).

Cash flow from investment activities amounted to SEK -17.5 (-19.5) and mainly consisted of investments in intangible and tangible fixed assets.

Cash flow from financing activities was SEK 2.7 m (-2.8), and mainly consisted of bank interest received and amortization of leasing liabilities.

The period's cash flow was SEK 28.8 m (-4.4) and cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 329.7 m (323.7).

Investments

During Q4, investments in intangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 4.7 m (4.5), of which SEK 1.1 m (0.4) related to patents, SEK 1.6 m (0.8) to capitalized development expenses, SEK 2.0 m (1.5) to IT systems and SEK 0.0 m (1.8) to other intangible assets. Investments in tangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 12.9 m (15.0), which mainly related to investments in the manufacturing unit at Redmond.

Employees

At the end of the period, Probi had 160 (154) employees, of which 52% (52) were women. The average number of employees during Q4 amounted to 165 (168).

Transactions with related parties

During Q4, Probi reported SEK 1.9 m (0.9) in revenue from its largest shareholder, Symrise, and costs amounted to SEK 0.0 m (0.3). No other transactions with related parties occurred during the reporting period.

Significant risks and uncertainties

Probi pursues continuous efforts to identify and evaluate the various types of risks to which its operations are exposed. To mitigate risks associated with raw material procurement, Probi is securing long-term price agreements. Additionally, in response to rising inflation and cost pressures, Probi has adjusted its pricing strategies, although the full financial impact of these changes may manifest with a delay. Probi is also closely monitoring global geopolitical developments, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, for potential indirect impacts on our operations. Other risks and uncertainties to which Probi's operations are exposed are described on pages 48–49 of the annual report for 2022.

Parent company

During Q4, the parent company's operating income amounted to SEK 70.0 m (61.3). The profit for the period was SEK 6.9 m (-9.8) and the increase was due to a better operating profit and net financial items. For further details, please see the information for the Group.

Financial calendar

April 23, 2024
May 7, 2024
May 10, 2024
May 15, 2024
July 16, 2024
October 22, 2024
January 28, 2025

Invitation to teleconference

Probi's interim report for Q4 2023 was published on January 26, 2024, at 8:00 a.m. On the same day at 10:00 a.m., a teleconference is held with Anita Johansen, CEO and Per Lindblad, CFO, who will present the report. The telephone conference can be accessed via the link

https://conference.financialhearings.com/teleconference/?id=50047274. The presentation is available at www.probi.com and www.financialhearings.com.

Contact

Anita Johansen, CEO Tel: +46 (0)46 286 89 48 E-mail: [email protected] Per Lindblad, CFO Tel: +46 (0)73-851 29 60    E-mail: [email protected]

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting relating to the financial year 2023 will be held in Lund on Friday, May 7, 2024 at 15.00. The location will be announced later. Shareholders who wish to have a matter considered at the AGM are requested to report this to the Chairman of the Board no later than Tuesday, March 19, 2024. Such a proposal should be sent by email to [email protected] or by letter to: Probi AB, Bolagsstämma, Ideongatan 1A, 223 70 Lund.

Shareholders who wish to contact the Nomination Committee can do so by email to [email protected] or by letter to: Probi AB, Nomination Committee, Ideongatan 1A, 223 70 Lund.

Proposal for appropriation of the profit

Based on an assessment of Probi's business operations and strategic investment decisions, the Board of Directors proposal to the 2024 Annual General Meeting is for a dividend for the 2023 financial year of a total of SEK 148 m (14.8), which corresponds to SEK 1.30 (1.30) per share.

Assurance by the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors and CEO declare that this interim report provides a true and fair overview of the parent company's and Group's operations, financial position and results, and describes the significant risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and the Group.

Lund, January 26, 2024

Jean-Yves Parisot Chairman of the Board

Irène Corthésy Malnoë Board member

Jörn Andreas Board member

Charlotte Hansson Board member

Malin Ruijsenaars Board member

Anita Johansen CEO

This interim report has not been subject to review by the company's auditors.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK 000 Notes 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net sales 2 156,121 143,983 627,687 618,285
Cost of goods sold 3 -106,861 -90,995 -407,474 -362,840
Gross profit 49,260 52,988 220,213 255,445
Sales and marketing expenses -28,195 -27,115 -113,908 -100,936
Research and development expenses -9,388 -11,848 -36,438 -38,348
Administration expenses -17,000 -21,715 -58,587 -65,909
Other operating income 36 73 40 322
Operating profit (EBIT) -5,287 -7,617 11,320 50,574
Financial income 2,529 1,079 8,048 1,705
Financial expenses -463 -596 -2,027 -2,492
Exchange result financing activities 4 -949 522 41 2,187
Financial result 1,117 1,005 6,062 1,400
Earnings before income taxes -4,170 -6,612 17,382 51,974
Income taxes 1,580 879 -563 -11,352
Net income -2,590 -5,733 16,819 40,622
Other comprehensive income
Components to be reclassified to net income
Exchange rate differences resulting from the translation
of foreign operations -74,528 -66,484 -36,028 139,908
Cash flow hedge (currency hedges)
Income taxes payable on these components
Total components to be reclassified to net income -74,528 -66,484 -36,028 139,908
Components not to be reclassified to net income
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI -4,977 -6,335 -7,466 -20,691
Total components not to be reclassified to net income -4,977 -6,335 -7,466 -20,691
Sum of other comprehensive income -79,505 -72,819 -43,494 119,217
Total comprehensive income -82,095 -78,552 -26,675 159,839
Number of outstanding shares at end of the reporting
period 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Average number of shares 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Earnings per share before and after dilution -0.23 -0.50 1.48 3.57

The period's result as well as comprehensive income is attributable in its entirety to the parent company's shareholders. There is no dilution effect, as the company has no outstanding convertible loans or warrants.

Consolidated statement of financial position

SEK 000 31 December 31 December
2023 2022
ASSETS
Capitalized development cost 23,497 24,782
Customer base 211,718 248,452
Technology and other intangible assets 105,053 109,251
Goodwill 340,580 353,887
Property, plant and equipment 145,822 146,806
Right-of-use assets 49,010 65,546
Interests in other entities 73,044 80,510
Deferred tax assets 1,345 357
Non-current assets 950,069 1,029,591
Inventories 116,705 116,245
Trade receivables 79,792 89,295
Other assets and receivables 14,227 11,051
Cash and cash equivalents 329,650 323,706
Current assets 540,374 540,297
Total assets 1,490,443 1,569,888
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Total equity 1,369,080 1,410,567
Deferred tax liabilities 13,833
Provisions 13,833
Non-current lease liabilities 38,212 53,601
Other non-current liabilities 5,272 5,480
Non-current liabilities 43,484 59,081
Trade payables 34,376 34,424
Current lease liabilities 15,585 16,667
Other current liabilities 27,918 35,316
Current liabilities 77,879 86,407
Total liabilities 121,363 159,321
Total equity and liabilities 1,490,443 1,569,888

Consolidated changes in equity

SEK 000 Share
capital
Other
contri
butions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Hedging
reserve
Fair value
reserve
Accumulat
ed profit
Total
equity
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2022 58,221 600,205 29,414 -7,721 585,422 1,265,541
Net income 40,622 40,622
Other comprehensive
income
139,908 -20,691 119,217
Total Comprehensive
Income
139,908 -20,691 40,622 159,839
Dividends -14,812 -14,812
Total transactions with
shareholders
-14,812 -14,812
Closing balance, 31 Dec 2022 58,221 600,205 169,322 -28,412 611,232 1,410,567
SEK 000 Share
capital
Other
contri
butions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Hedging
reserve
Fair value
reserve
Accumulat
ed profit
Total
equity
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2023 58,221 600,205 169,322 -28,412 611,232 1,410,567
Net income 16,819 16,819
Other comprehensive
income
-36,028 -7,466 -43,494
Total Comprehensive
Income
-36,028 -7,466 16,819 -26,675
Dividends -14,812 -14,812
Total transactions with
shareholders
-14,812 -14,812
Closing balance, 31 Dec 2023 58,221 600,205 133,294 -35,878 613,238 1,369,080

Consolidated cash flow statement

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income -2,590 -5,733 16,819 40,622
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from
operating activities
Income taxes -1,580 -880 563 11,352
Interest result -2,066 -483 -6,021 714
Amortization, depreciation and impairment of non-current
assets
24,426 23,378 96,203 85,682
Other non-cash expenses and income -132 2,394 -66 4,036
Cash flow before working capital changes 18,058 18,676 107,498 142,406
Change in trade receivables and other current assets 33,047 2,092 5,498 42,091
Change in inventories 6,348 -10,532 -4,444 -8,936
Change in trade payables and other current liabilities -7,639 14,944 -6,215 -4,400
Income taxes paid -2,958 -205 -16,786 -15,067
Cash flow from operating activities 46,856 24,975 85,551 156,094
Payments for investing in intangible assets -4,678 -4,482 -21,023 -12,180
Payments for investing in property, plant and equipment -12,852 -15,027 -33,163 -52,429
Divestments of tangible assets 0 15 20
Cash flow from investing activities -17,530 -19,509 -54,171 -64,589
Interest paid -474 -606 -2,069 -2,458
Interest received 7,029 1,481 8,048 1,705
Repayments for lease obligations -3,850 -3,649 -15,124 -13,743
Dividends paid -14,812 -14,812
Cash flow from financing activities 2,705 -2,774 -23,957 -29,308
Cash flow for the period 32,031 2,692 7,423 62,197
Effects of changes in exchange rates -3,228 -7,103 -1,479 10,492
Change in cash and cash equivalents 28,803 -4,411 5,944 72,689
Cash and cash equivalents at opening balance 300,847 328,117 323,706 251,017
Cash and cash equivalents at closing balance 329,650 323,706 329,650 323,706

Parent company's condensed financial statements

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Operating revenue 69,969 61,303 277,567 276,902
Operating costs -22,232 -21,194 -74,820 -79,694
Gross profit 47,737 40,109 202,747 197,208
Operating profit (EBIT) 14,029 -3,961 68,156 56,564
Result from financial income and expenses -3,879 -6,082 -870 31,568
Income before tax 10,150 -10,043 67,286 88,132
Net income 6,864 -9,757 51,519 75,295
Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income 6,864 -9,757 51,519 75,295
Sum of other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 6,864 -9,757 51,519 75,295
SEK 000 31 December
2023
31 December
2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets 1,033,004 1,042,975
Current assets 337,125 299,369
Total assets 1,370,129 1,342,344
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 1,337,238 1,300,531
Current liabilities 32,981 41,813
Total equity and liabilities 1,370,129 1,342,344

Notes

1. Accounting and valuation principles

The Group

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The condensed financial statements in the interim report are covered on pages 10-17. Disclosures in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting are provided both here and elsewhere in the interim report. The ESMA guidelines on alternative performance measures apply.

The accounting principles applied when these consolidated accounts were prepared have been applied consistently for all periods presented, unless otherwise stated. Complete accounting principles can be found on pages 65–68 of the annual report for 2022.

The parent company's functional currency is Swedish kronor (SEK), which is also the reporting currency for both the parent company and the Group. All amounts stated are rounded to the nearest thousand kronor unless otherwise stated.

Amounts and figures in parentheses refer to comparative figures for the corresponding period of the previous year. Amounts are expressed in Swedish kronor (SEK), thousands (TSEK) or millions (SEK million) according to the unit stated.

Parent company

The parent company applies the same accounting principles as the Group apart from IFRS 16 "Leasing" and with the exceptions and additions that appear in RFR 2 "Accounting for legal entities". The interim report complies with the Annual Accounts Act.

2. Revenue from contracts with customers

A breakdown by category of the Group's net sales from contracts with customers is presented below:

Oct-Dec 2023 Oct-Dec 2022
SEK 000 Americas EMEA APAC Total Americas EMEA APAC Total
Goods 103,582 32,641 17,711 153,934 106,896 20,763 14,315 141,974
Royalty 1,482 704 2,186 1,165 843 2,008
Net sales 105,064 33,345 17,711 156,121 108,061 21,606 14,315 143,983
Jan-Dec 2023 Jan-Dec 2022
SEK 000 Americas EMEA APAC Total Americas EMEA APAC Total
Goods 449,763 100,714 68,402 618,879 448,507 106,434 54,181 609,121
Royalty 6,470 2,338 8,808 6,028 3,136 9,164
Net sales 456,233 103,052 68,402 627,687 454,535 109,570 54,181 618,285

3. Currency translation from operating activities

The following table shows the exchange gains and losses from operating activities that are recognized under costof goods sold:

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Exchange gains operating activities 976 441 3,766 6,606
Exchange losses operating activities -1,646 -1,289 -4,711 -4,052
Exchange result operating activities -670 -848 -945 2,554

4. Currency translation from financial activities

The following table shows the exchange gains and losses from financing activities that are recognized in the financial results:

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Exchange gains financing activities 644 1,005 3,408 5,094
Exchange losses financing activities -1,593 -483 -3,367 -2,907
Exchange result financing activities -949 522 41 2,187

5. Definition of alternative performance indicators not defined in IFRS

Probi presents certain financial key performance indicators (KPIs) in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS. Probi believes that these indicators provide valuable supplementary information to investors and the company's management. Since not all companies calculate alternative KPIs in the same way, these are not always comparable to indicators used by other companies. However, these indicators should not be considered as a substitute for financial indicators required in accordance with IFRS. The following alternative KPIs are reported in the interim report:

Operating profit/loss (EBIT)

The operating profit/loss (EBIT) is defined as the profit/loss before financial income, expenses and tax for the periodand is used as a measure of the company's profitability.

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income -2,590 -5,733 16,819 40,622
Income taxes -1,580 -879 563 11,352
Financial result -1,117 -1,005 -6,062 -1,400
Operating profit (EBIT) -5,287 -7,617 11,320 50,574

EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as the operating profit (EBIT) before depreciation and impairment and is used as a measure of the company's profitability.

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Operating profit (EBIT) -5,287 -7,617 11,320 50,574
Depreciation and amortization 24,426 23,378 96,203 85,682
EBITDA 19,139 15,761 107,523 136,256

Year-end report January-December 2023

Other alternative KPIs Definition/ Basis of calculation Purpose
Gross margin Defined as gross profit divided by
net sales
Used to measure product
profitability
EBITDA margin Defined as EBITDA divided by net
sales
Used to measure the company's
profitability before depreciation
and impairment of tangible and
intangible assets
Currency adjusted net sales
growth
Defined as net sales for the year
translated at the preceding year's
exchange rates divided by the
preceding year's net sales
Used to measure underlying net
sales growth
RTM Rolling twelve months. Refers to
full-year figure for the last four
quarters
Gives an indication of
development without having to
wait for the comparative period
next year
Operating margin Defined as the operating profit
divided by net sales
Used to measure the company's
profitability

About Probi

Probi® is a global Group that focuses exclusively on research, manufacturing and delivery of probiotics in dietary supplements and food. The company has expertise in managing live bacteria from research through all stages of the manufacturing process and is dedicated to making the health-promoting benefits of probiotics available to people around the world. Since the company was founded in 1991 at Lund University in Sweden, Probi has expanded its operations to more than 40 markets and holds around 400 patents worldwide. Probi had sales of SEK 628 m in 2023. Probi's shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Mid-cap, and there were around 3,400 shareholders on December 31, 2023.