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Probi Interim / Quarterly Report 2023

Jul 18, 2023

3099_ir_2023-07-18_2bb33996-bf86-4f55-b4bd-2643564759d8.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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  • Net sales decreased by 18% (21% adjusted for currency effects) to SEK 144 m (175).
  • The EBITDA margin amounted to 9% (26) and was burdened by items affecting comparability. Adjusted for these, the EBITDA margin was 17%.
  • Approval of HEAL9™ in Thailand. Enables further expansion in APAC.
  • Takeover of distribution of our own brand Probi® in Sweden and entry into Norway with new agreements with pharmacies.
  • Exclusive distributor of BLIS K12™ and BLIS M18™ ingredients in the US and Canada as of August 1.
  • New partnership with Clasado Biosciences for the development of synbiotics.

• Resignation of the CFO, Henrik Lundkvist. He will continue to work as CFO until a successor has been appointed or until the end of the year at the latest.

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun Full-year
SEK m 2023 2022 2023 2022 RTM 2022
Net sales 143.7 174.5 315.5 329.2 604.6 618.3
Growth, % -17.6% 10.5% -4.2% 0.0% -2.2% -6.1%
Currency adjusted growth, % -21.3% -0.9% -10.3% -8.8% -12.1% -16.7%
Gross margin, % 32.5% 44.5% 37.9% 43.6% 38.3% 41.3%
EBITDA 12.9 45.9 60.2 84.2 112.3 136.3
EBITDA margin, % 9.0% 26.3% 19.1% 25.6% 18.6% 22.0%
Operating profit (EBIT) -11.0 25.2 12.6 43.7 19.5 50.6
EBIT margin, % -7.6% 14.5% 4.0% 13.3% 3.2% 8.2%
Net income -6.3 20.0 13.0 34.0 19.6 40.6
Earnings per share before and after dilution, SEK -0.55 1.75 1.14 2.98 1.72 3.57

See note 5 for definitions of ratios not defined according to IFRS

This information is information that Probi AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Swedish Securities Market Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the CEO and CFO, on July 18, 2023 at 08:00 CET. This is a translation of the Swedish version of the interim report. When in doubt, the Swedish wording prevails.

Sales in the first half of the year were down 4% (10% adjusted for currency effects) as a result of weaker underlying demand in the Americas and EMEA. The EBITDA margin was 19% for the first six months of the year. Profitability in Q2 was negatively affected by some major costs affecting comparability for establishment costs relating to the takeover of distribution in Sweden along with personnel-related restructuring costs. Furthermore, we have experienced challenges in our manufacturing, which also affected the results in the quarter. To address this, a remediation program has been initiated focusing on optimizing our manufacturing processes and achieving further efficiencies. Adjusted for the above effects, the EBITDA margin amounted to 17% in Q2 and 23% for the first half of the year.

Our assessment is that net sales for the full year will be approximately on par with the previous year and that the reported EBITDA margin will be lower as a result of the additional cost connected to the initiated remediation program.

Both the Americas and EMEA declined in Q2 compared to the previous year and we saw a weaker underlying market with increased price sensitivity among end customers and a shift towards less premium priced products. Our customers also reduced their inventory levels, leading to lower order frequency. EMEA was affected by some major order delays and reduced buffer stocks at one of our larger customers.

On the positive side, we can state that the takeover of the distribution of our own brand in Sweden has been well received and had a consistently good impact. We also entered Norway with our own distribution and we see good opportunities for growth in that market. It is also very satisfying that during the quarter we secured a

multiyear supply agreement with our largest American customer.

APAC is developing well and in the first half of the year saw 27% growth compared to the previous year, with Australia and China accounting for the greatest growth in the region. During Q2, we received approval for HEAL9™ a in Thailand, which means we can expand with our concepts Probi® Osteo and Probi Digestis® in the growing Thai market.

In the area of product development and innovation, we have started an exciting collaboration with Clasado Biosciences. We will take advantage of our respective portfolios within pre- and probiotics to develop new synbiotic products, a market segment expected to grow.

To achieve our goal of sustainable growth, it is crucial that we have talented and passionate employees and a healthy corporate culture with clear purpose, strategy and direction. Therefore, I have spent a lot of time reviewing the organization and in the quarter we have made changes in the organizational design to better meet our customer needs. At the same time, I regret that our CFO Henrik Lundkvist has decided to leave his position. He will remain until a successor has been appointed or until the end of the year.

It is the highest priority that the remediation program we have initiated for manufacturing quickly shows results and that we establish a strong and dynamic organization that will return us to growth and good profitability. I have a strong belief in Probi and what we do and am convinced that we will succeed in overcoming these challenges.

Anita Johansen CEO

During Q2, net sales amounted to SEK 143.7 m (174.5), corresponding to a decrease of SEK 30.8 m or 18%. Adjusted for currency effects, net sales amounted to SEK 137.3 m, corresponding to a decrease of 21%.

The decrease of SEK 30.8 m is explained by lower sales in the Americas, which decreased by SEK 18.1 m (15%) and EMEA, which decreased by SEK 13.2 m (37%). APAC increased by SEK 0.5 m (3%).

The share of total net sales in the Americas during Q2 was 73%. EMEA accounted for 16% and APAC 11%.

Net sales amounted to SEK 315.5 m (329.2), a decrease of 4%. Adjusted for currency effects, this corresponded to a decrease of 10%. The decrease is mainly explained by the fact that sales in EMEA were SEK 23.4 m (-36%) lower than the previous year as a result of a weaker underlying market, at the same time as one large customer postponed their orders due to the reduction of their safety stock. The Americas region increased by SEK 1.6 m (1%), but adjusted for currency effects, the region decreased by 7%, which was due to a weaker market. Sales in APAC increased by SEK 8.1 m (27%).

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Americas 104.8 122.9 -14.7% 235.5 233.9 0.7%
EMEA 22.4 35.6 -37.1% 42.3 65.7 -35.6%
APAC 16.5 16.0 3.1% 37.7 29.6 27.4%
Net sales 143.7 174.5 -17.7% 315.5 329.2 -4.2%

The operating loss for Q2 was SEK -11.0 m (25.2), corresponding to a decrease of SEK 36.2 m. Adjusted for currency effects, the operating loss was SEK -10.5 m. The declining operating loss was due to lower sales but also to inefficiency in manufacturing, which is addressed by a remediation program. Furthermore, Q2 was affected by high establishment costs due to distribution in Sweden being taken over on April 1, as well as personnel-related restructuring costs.

Sales and marketing expenses amounted to SEK 33.6 m (26.7), the increase being explained by high establishment costs connected with the takeover of distribution in Sweden, while Q2 was affected by personnel-related restructuring costs.

Research and development expenses were roughly at the same level as last year and amounted to SEK 9.7 m (10.4).

Administrative expenses decreased by SEK 1.1 m compared to last year and amounted to SEK 14.4 m (15.5). This reduction is mainly due to lower business development costs.

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Gross profit Americas 25.3 51.5 -50.9% 73.4 91.0 -19.3%
Gross profit EMEA 11.5 17.4 -33.9% 22.5 34.8 -35.3%
Gross profit APAC 9.9 8.8 12.5% 23.8 17.8 33.7%
Gross profit 46.7 77.7 -39.9% 119.7 143.6 -16.6%
Sales and marketing expenses -33.6 -26.7 25.8% -59.9 -50.1 19.6%
Research and development expenses -9.7 -10.4 -6.7% -20.1 -19.6 2.6%
Administration expenses -14.4 -15.5 -7.1% -27.8 -30.4 -8.6%
Other operating income 0.0 0.1 0.0% 0.7 0.2 250.0%
Operating profit (EBIT) -11.0 25.2 -143.7% 12.6 43.7 -71.2%

The financial result for Q2 amounted to SEK 2.3 m (-0.4). Net financial items excluding exchange rate results amounted to SEK 1.3 m (-0.6) and consisted mainly of interest on bank balances and leasing contracts. The exchange rate result amounted to SEK 1.3 m (1.0) in Q2 and refers to the conversion of cash and cash equivalents into foreign currency.

The loss for the quarter amounted to SEK -6.3 m (20.0). The tax for the period was SEK 2.4 m (-5.6).

Earnings per share for the quarter amounted to SEK -0.55 SEK (1.75).

Probi's operating segments are based on a geographical division and consist of the Americas (North and South America), EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) and APAC (Asia and the Pacific).

Net sales in the Americas decreased by 15% and amounted to SEK 105 m. Adjusted for currency effects, net sales amounted to SEK 99 m, corresponding to a decrease of 20% in Q2. Net sales were negatively affected by a weaker underlying market and a lower order frequency.

After BLIS cancelled its agreement with its previous distributor, Probi will become the exclusive distributor of ingredients for BLIS K12™ and BLIS M18™ in the US and Canada as per August 1st .

During Q2, a multiyear supply agreement was secured with the largest customer in the region.

The gross margin in Q2 amounted to 24% (42). The margin was affected by the lower volumes and inefficiency in the manufacturing process, which led to higher costs over the quarter.

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Net Sales 104.8 122.9 -14.7% 235.5 233.9 0.7%
Cost of goods sold -79.5 -71.4 11.3% -162.1 -142.9 13.4%
Gross profit 25.3 51.5 -50.9% 73.4 91.0 -19.3%
Gross margin 24.1% 41.9% -17.8 ppt 31.2% 38.9% -7.7 ppt

Net sales in EMEA decreased by 37% in Q2 to SEK 22 m compared to SEK 36 m last year. A drop in order frequency indicates a weaker underlying market and reduced stock levels. One of the largest customers reduced their safety stock and a couple of larger orders were moved forward.

The takeover of the distribution of the Probi® brand in Sweden has progressed well and the first contracts with pharmacies in Norway have also been signed.

The gross margin for Q2 was 51% (49) and was slightly higher than last year.

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Net Sales 22.4 35.6 -37.1% 42.3 65.7 -35.6%
Cost of goods sold -10.9 -18.2 -40.1% -19.8 -30.9 -35.9%
Gross profit 11.5 17.4 -33.9% 22.5 34.8 -35.3%
Gross margin 51.3% 48.9% 2.4 ppt 53.2% 53.0% 0.2 ppt

Net sales in APAC increased by 3% to SEK 17 m. The first half of the year was the strongest ever for the region with a year-on-year increase of 27% and Australia and China being the driving forces in the region.

During Q2, the Thai FDA approved HEAL9™, enabling the launch of Probi® Osteo and Probi Digestis® on the Thai market.

The region is still subject to large fluctuations but is expected to continue to grow.

The gross margin in Q2 was slightly higher than last year and amounted to 60% (55) as a result of a favorable product mix.

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Net Sales 16.5 16.0 3.1% 37.7 29.6 27.4%
Cost of goods sold -6.6 -7.2 -8.3% -13.9 -11.8 17.8%
Gross profit 9.9 8.8 12.5% 23.8 17.8 33.7%
Gross margin 59.7% 55.0% 4.7 ppt 63.1% 60.1% 3.0 ppt

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital decreased to SEK 13.7 m (46.9) in Q2 as a result of a lower operating profit.

Working capital decreased slightly during Q2 as a result of lower accounts receivable and the cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 9.0 m (20.5).

Cash flow from investment activities amounted to SEK -9.2 (-15.3) and mainly consisted of investments in intangible but also tangible fixed assets.

Cash flow from financing activities was SEK -18.8 m (-18.8), of which SEK 14.8 m involved dividends paid and the remainder mainly consisted of amortization of leasing liabilities.

Cash flow for the period was SEK -16.6 m (-5.6) and cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 301.4 m (265.6).

During Q2, investments in intangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 5.6 m (1.9), of which SEK 1.0 m (0.9) related to patents, SEK 2.0 m (1.0) to capitalized development expenses and SEK 2.6 m (0.0) to IT systems. Investments in tangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 3.6 m (13.4), which mainly related to investments in the manufacturing unit at Redmond.

At the end of the period, Probi had 164 (166) employees, of which 53% (51) were women. The average number of employees during Q2 amounted to 165 (171).

During Q2, Probi reported SEK 0.1 m (2.9) in revenue from its largest shareholder, Symrise, and costs amounted to SEK 0.0 m (0.0). No other transactions with related parties occurred during the reporting period.

In February 2022, Russia launched an invasion of Ukraine. Probi has a limited exposure to Russia and Ukraine, and the company's assessment is that the effects at both supplier and customer levels are limited. The cost increases that have arisen in connection with increased inflation are mainly compensated by price increases to the customer. However, there may be a delayed effect until the price increases take full effect depending on the agreed terms. Other risks and uncertainties to which Probi's operations are exposed are described on pages 48–49 of the annual report for 2022.

During Q2, the parent company's operating income amounted to SEK 62.8 m (79.6). The profit for the period was SEK 2.2 m (51.3) and this decrease was due to a lower operating profit and a lower financial result. The decreased financial result was explained by lower dividends from the subsidiaries. Investments in tangible and intangible assets amounted to SEK 3.0 m (1.9). For further details, please see the information for the Group.

Interim report Q3 2023 October 23, 2023 Year-end report 2023 January 26, 2024

Probi's interim report for Q2 2023 will be published on July 18, 2023, at 8:00 a.m. On the same day at 10:00 a.m., a teleconference will be held with Anita Johansen, CEO and Henrik Lundkvist, CFO, who will present the report. The telephone conference can be accessed via the link

https://conference.financialhearings.com/teleconference/?id=200845. The presentation is available at www.probi.com and www.financialhearings.com.

Anita Johansen, CEO Tel: +46 (0)46 286 89 48 E-mail: [email protected] Henrik Lundkvist, CFO Tel: +46 (0)46 286 89 41 E-mail: [email protected]

The Board of Directors and CEO declare that this interim report provides a true and fair overview of the parent company's and Group's operations, financial position and results, and describes the significant risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and the Group.

Lund, July 18, 2023

Jean-Yves Parisot Chairman of the Board Jörn Andreas Board member

Irène Corthésy Malnoë Board member

Charlotte Hansson Board member

Malin Ruijsenaars Board member

Anita Johansen CEO

THIS IS A TRANSLATION FROM THE SWEDISH ORIGINAL

Review report

Probi Aktiebolag corporate identity number 556417-7540

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim report for Probi Aktiebolag as of June 30, 2023 and for the six months period then ended. The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements, ISRE 2410 Review of Interim Financial Statements Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act regarding the Group, and in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act regarding the Parent Company.

Malmö July 18, 2023

Ernst & Young AB

Peter Gunnarsson Authorized Public Accountant

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK 000 Notes 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net sales 2 143,718 174,510 315,537 329,228
Cost of goods sold 3 -96,998 -96,806 -195,813 -185,623
Gross profit 46,720 77,704 119,724 143,605
Sales and marketing expenses -33,558 -26,738 -59,864 -50,132
Research and development expenses -9,675 -10,355 -19,396 -19,558
Administration expenses -14,422 -15,468 -27,819 -30,364
Other operating income -26 93 -26 176
Operating profit (EBIT) -10,961 25,236 12,619 43,727
Financial income 1,880 67 3,271 112
Financial expenses -518 -638 -1,061 -1,263
Exchange result financing activities 4 975 949 627 663
Financial result 2,337 378 2,837 -488
Earnings before income taxes -8,624 25,614 15,456 43,239
Income taxes 2,364 -5,643 -2,442 -9,249
Net income -6,260 19,971 13,014 33,990
Other comprehensive income
Components to be reclassified to net income
Exchange rate differences resulting from the translation
of foreign operations 47,427 96,296 39,428 118,838
Cash flow hedge (currency hedges) 238 238
Income taxes payable on these components -59 -59
Total components to be reclassified to net income 47,427 96,475 39,428 119,017
Components not to be reclassified to net income
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI -4,859 -14,235 -1,127 -18,563
Total components not to be reclassified to net income -4,859 -14,235 -1,127 -18,563
Sum of other comprehensive income 42,568 82,240 38,301 100,454
Total comprehensive income 36,308 102,211 51,315 134,444
Number of outstanding shares at end of the reporting period 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Average number of shares 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Earnings per share before and after dilution -0.55 1.75 1.14 2.98

The period's results as well as comprehensive income is attributable in its entirety to the parent company's shareholders. There is no dilution effect, as the company has no outstanding convertible loans or warrants.

SEK 000 30 June 2023 31 December
2022
ASSETS
Capitalized development cost 24,133 24,782
Customer base 243,543 248,452
Technology and other intangible assets 105,269 109,251
Goodwill 367,809 353,887
Property, plant and equipment 158,114 146,806
Right-of-use assets 59,899 65,546
Interests in other entities 79,383 80,510
Deferred tax assets 323 357
Non-current assets 1,038,473 1,029,591
Inventories 139,180 116,245
Trade receivables 102,563 89,295
Other assets and receivables 14,202 11,051
Cash and cash equivalents 301,357 323,706
Current assets 557,302 540,297
Total assets 1,595,775 1,569,888
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Total equity 1,447,070 1,410,567
Deferred tax liabilities 7,865 13,833
Provisions 7,865 13,833
Non-current lease liabilities 47,526 53,601
Other non-current liabilities 5,697 5,480
Non-current liabilities 53,223 59,081
Trade payables 31,864 34,424
Current lease liabilities 17,499 16,667
Other current liabilities 38,254 35,316
Current liabilities 87,617 86,407
Total liabilities 148,705 159,321
Total equity and liabilities 1,595,775 1,569,888

SEK 000 Share
capital
Other
contri
butions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Hedging
reserve
Fair value
reserve
Accumulat
ed profit
Total
equity
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2022 58,221 600,205 29,414 -7,721 585,422 1,265,541
Net income 33,990 33,990
Other comprehensive income 118,838 179 -18,563 100,454
Total Comprehensive Income 118,838 179 -18,563 33,990 134,443
Dividends -14,812 -14,812
Total transactions with
shareholders
-14,812 -14,812
Closing balance, 30 Jun 2022 58,221 600,205 148,252 179 -26,284 604,599 1,385,172
SEK 000 Share
capital
Other
contri
butions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Hedging
reserve
Fair value
reserve
Accumulat
ed profit
Total
equity
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2023 58,221 600,205 169,322 -28,412 611,232 1,410,567
Net income 13,014 13,014
Other comprehensive income 39,428 -1,127 38,301
Total Comprehensive Income 39,428 -1,127 13,014 51,315
Dividends -14,812 -14,812
Total transactions with
shareholders
-14,812 -14,812
Closing balance, 30 Jun 2023 58,221 600,205 208,750 -29,539 609,433 1,447,069

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income -6,260 19,971 13,014 33,990
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from
operating activities
Income taxes -2,364 5,643 2,442 9,249
Interest result -1,362 540 -2,210 1,099
Amortization, depreciation and impairment of non-current assets 23,909 20,656 47,595 40,443
Other non-cash expenses and income -206 110 -165 982
Cash flow before working capital changes 13,717 46,920 60,676 85,763
Change in trade receivables and other current assets 14,880 -27,848 -13,253 1,985
Change in inventories -5,549 5,284 -18,243 -6,431
Change in trade payables and other current liabilities -9,312 1,126 1,668 -11,127
Income taxes paid -4,777 -4,972 -9,100 -11,766
Cash flow from operating activities 8,959 20,510 21,748 58,424
Payments for investing in intangible assets -5,619 -1,935 -10,373 -4,169
Payments for investing in property, plant and equipment -3,562 -13,431 -13,146 -26,860
Divestments of tangible assets 10 20 10 20
Cash flow from investing activities -9,171 -15,346 -23,509 -31,009
Interest paid -528 -616 -1,081 -1,229
Interest received 310 8 741 11
Repayments for lease obligations -3,751 -3,363 -7,432 -6,593
Dividends paid -14,812 -14,812 -14,812 -14,812
Cash flow from financing activities -18,781 -18,783 -22,584 -22,623
Cash flow for the period -18,993 -13,619 -24,345 4,792
Effects of changes in exchange rates 2,395 8,040 1,996 9,808
Change in cash and cash equivalents -16,598 -5,579 -22,349 14,600
Cash and cash equivalents at opening balance 317,955 271,196 323,706 251,017
Cash and cash equivalents at closing balance 301,357 265,617 301,357 265,617

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Operating revenue 62,773 79,551 144,784 152,999
Operating costs -16,982 -24,319 -35,832 -43,659
Gross profit 45,791 55,232 108,952 109,340
Operating profit (EBIT) 6,574 18,729 37,773 40,080
Result from financial income and expenses -2,443 36,739 1,823 32,161
Income before tax 4,132 55,468 39,597 72,241
Net income 2,193 51,305 31,011 63,617
Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income 2,193 51,305 31,011 63,617
Sum of other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 2,193 51,305 31,011 63,617
SEK 000 30 June 2023 31 December
2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets 1,039,333 1,042,975
Current assets 316,121 299,369
Total assets 1,355,454 1,342,344
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 1,316,729 1,300,531
Current liabilities 38,725 41,813
Total equity and liabilities 1,355,454 1,342,344

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The condensed financial statements in the interim report are covered on pages 10-17. Disclosures in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting are provided both here and elsewhere in the interim report. The ESMA guidelines on alternative performance measures apply.

The accounting principles applied when these consolidated accounts were prepared have been applied consistently for all periods presented, unless otherwise stated. Complete accounting principles can be found on pages 65–68 of the annual report for 2022.

The parent company's functional currency is Swedish kronor (SEK), which is also the reporting currency for both the parent company and the Group. All amounts stated are rounded to the nearest thousand kronor unless otherwise stated.

Amounts and figures in parentheses refer to comparative figures for the corresponding period of the previous year. Amounts are expressed in Swedish kronor (SEK), thousands (TSEK) or millions (SEK million) according to the unit stated.

The parent company applies the same accounting principles as the Group apart from IFRS 16 "Leasing" and with the exceptions and additions that appear in RFR 2 "Accounting for legal entities". The interim report complies with the Annual Accounts Act.

A breakdown by category of the Group's net sales from contracts with customers is presented below:

Apr-Jun 2023 Apr-Jun 2022
SEK 000 Americas EMEA APAC Total Americas EMEA APAC Total
Goods 103,395 21,988 16,508 141,891 121,215 35,082 15,964 172,261
Royalty 1,418 409 1,827 1,715 534 2,249
Net sales 104,813 22,397 16,508 143,718 122,930 35,616 15,964 174,510
Jan-Jun 2023 Jan-Jun 2022
SEK 000 Americas EMEA APAC Total Americas EMEA APAC Total
Goods 232,065 41,023 37,675 310,763 230,661 64,359 29,635 324,655
Royalty 3,447 1,327 4,774 3,270 1,303 4,573
Net sales 235,512 42,350 37,675 315,537 233,931 65,662 29,635 329,228

The following table shows the exchange gains and losses from operating activities that are recognized under costof goods sold:

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Exchange gains operating activities 1,694 2,609 2,681 4,341
Exchange losses operating activities -1,239 -865 -1,852 -1,931
Exchange result operating activities 455 1,744 829 2,410

The following table shows the exchange gains and losses from financing activities that are recognized in the financial results:

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Exchange gains financing activities 1,056 1,295 1,894 2,110
Exchange losses financing activities -81 -346 -1,267 -1,447
Exchange result financing activities 975 949 627 663

Probi presents certain financial key performance indicators (KPIs) in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS. Probi believes that these indicators provide valuable supplementary information to investors and the company's management. Since not all companies calculate alternative KPIs in the same way, these are not always comparable to indicators used by other companies. However, these indicators should not be considered as a substitute for financial indicators required in accordance with IFRS. The following alternative KPIs are reported in the interim report:

The operating profit/loss (EBIT) is defined as the profit/loss before financial income, expenses and tax for the periodand is used as a measure of the company's profitability.

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income -6,260 19,971 13,014 33,990
Income taxes -2,364 5,643 2,442 9,249
Financial result -2,337 -378 -2,837 488
Operating profit (EBIT) -10,961 25,236 12,619 43,727

EBITDA is defined as the operating profit (EBIT) before depreciation and impairment and is used as a measure of the company's profitability.

Apr-Jun Jan-Jun
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Operating profit (EBIT) -10,961 25,236 12,619 43,727
Depreciation and amortization 23,909 20,656 47,595 40,443
EBITDA 12,948 45,892 60,214 84,170

Gross margin Defined as gross profit divided by
net sales
Used to measure product
profitability
EBITDA margin Defined as EBITDA divided by net
sales
Used to measure the company's
profitability before depreciation
and impairment of tangible and
intangible assets
Currency adjusted net sales
growth
Defined as net sales for the year
translated at the preceding year's
exchange rates divided by the
preceding year's net sales
Used to measure underlying net
sales growth
RTM Rolling twelve months. Refers to
full-year figure for the last four
quarters
Gives an indication of
development without having to
wait for the comparative period
next year
Operating margin Defined as the operating profit
divided by net sales
Used to measure the company's
profitability

Probi® is a global Group that focuses exclusively on research, manufacturing and delivery of probiotics in dietary supplements and food. The company has expertise in managing live bacteria from research through all stages of the manufacturing process and is dedicated to making the health-promoting benefits of probiotics available to people around the world. Since the company was founded in 1991 at Lund University in Sweden, Probi has expanded its operations to more than 40 markets and holds around 400 patents worldwide. Probi had sales of SEK 618 m in 2022. Probi's shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Mid-cap, and there were around 3,700 shareholders on December 31, 2022