Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

Probi Interim / Quarterly Report 2023

Oct 24, 2023

3099_10-q_2023-10-24_559a4d9c-4c74-4b5e-b9d7-99e1578f7156.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Interim report July-September 2023

New strategic focus and improved sales trend

Important events during the third quarter

  • Net sales increased by 8% (6% adjusted for currency effects) to SEK 156 m (145).
  • The EBITDA margin amounted to 18% (25) or 20% adjusted for items affecting comparability.
  • New strategic focus areas and financial targets.
  • New clinical study in metabolic health shows clear benefits with Probi's bacterial strains, which opens up a new health area.
  • Third clinical trial of HEAL9™ published, strengthens evidence of improved cognitive performance.

Important events after the end of the period

  • Launch of Probi® Sensia, a new concept in mental health based on HEAL9™.
  • Per Lindblad will take over as new CFO on November 1, after Henrik
  • Lundkvist announced his resignation in July.
SEK
156 m
Net sales

EBITDA-margin 18%

Financial overview

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep Full-year
SEK m 2023 2022 2023 2022 RTM 2022
Net sales 156.0 145.1 471.6 474.3 615.5 618.3
Growth, % 7.6% -8.7% -0.6% -2.8% -0.4% -6.1%
Currency adjusted growth, % 5.9% -22.1% -5.4% -13.2% -7.3% -16.7%
Gross margin, % 32.8% 40.6% 36.3% 42.7% 36.4% 41.3%
EBITDA 28.2 36.3 88.4 120.5 104.1 136.3
EBITDA margin, % 18.1% 25.0% 18.7% 25.4% 16.9% 22.0%
Operating profit (EBIT) 4.0 14.5 16.6 58.2 9.0 50.6
EBIT margin, % 2.6% 10.0% 3.5% 12.3% 1.5% 8.2%
Net income 6.4 12.4 19.4 46.4 13.7 40.6
Earnings per share before and after dilution, SEK 0.56 1.09 1.70 4.07 1.20 3.57

See note 5 for definitions of ratios not defined according to IFRS

This information is information that Probi AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the CEO and CFO, on October 24, 2023 at 08:00 CET. This is a translation of the Swedish version of the interim report. When in doubt, the Swedish wording prevails.

Strong confidence with new business plan and new financial targets

The overall sales development in Q3 improved with a growth of 8% (6% adjusted for currency effects) while the EBITDA margin was 18%. All regions showed growth compared to the previous year. For the nine-month period, net sales were on par with last year. Profitability was affected by one-off effects linked to e.g. the remediation program in manufacturing and recruitment costs for strategic positions. Adjusted for this, profitability was 20% for the period. Our previous assessment of the full year results remains for both sales and profitability.

By region, EMEA reported growth in the quarter driven by a positive performance of the BTC business in the Swedish market. APAC also performed well, with growth primarily coming from the Chinese market. The development in the Americas was stable, which is positive considering that we have experienced some caution in the American market for some time.

After intensive work on evaluating our strategy, we can now present an updated strategy "Probi Reinforced" and new financial targets. We aim to achieve sustainable and profitable growth by striving for excellence in four key strategic focus areas.

The first strategic focus is Commercial Execution & Customer Centricity. By improving our customers' experience and extending our internal customer understanding, we will work to expand our global base of key account customers, grow our position on our science-based products, and focus on Tier 1 markets.

The second focus is Pioneering Science & Innovation. We will continue being first in probiotics by ensuring a continuous rate of market-relevant innovations, enhanced speed to market, and by expanding our range of clinically documented offerings.

The third focus, Providing Differentiated Quality Solutions, refers to the competitive edge of delivering products through the entire value chain, from concentrated

probiotic ingredients to finished consumer product. We will focus on long-term improvement of the gross margins by optimizing our internal manufacturing processes and through supply chain effectiveness.

The fourth focus, and a foundation for successful implementation of the strategy is People with a Shared Purpose and Passion for Probiotics. We are aiming for a healthy, thriving organization driven by our shared goal to provide probiotics for healthier lives and a healthier planet.

We have set ambitious new financial targets and aim to achieve a CAGR of 6% over the next five years and gradually increase the profitability to, or over, 25% EBITDA by 2028. By region we estimate that APAC will have the highest percentage growth, followed by EMEA. The growth is expected to come from new products and innovations and from current, as well as new customers.

We have noticed a certain stabilization in the market and increased interest from customers. Meanwhile, we have more work to do to optimize our manufacturing and gain efficiencies. Our sales cycles are long as well, and the process from a new concept launch to revenue can take months and sometimes years. Therefore, 2024 will be a transitional year with modest expectations on increased growth and profitability.

I have spent a lot of time meeting our organization and our customers in recent months, and I am today more convinced than ever that Probi is a credible and committed partner that offers exceptional products providing significant and relevant benefits to many people. Clarity in our purpose, strategy and direction will help us come back to growth and we will continue to be First in Probiotics.

Anita Johansen CEO

Interim report July-September 2023

Net sales

July – September (third quarter)

During Q3, net sales amounted to SEK 156.0 m (145.1) corresponding to an increase of SEK 10.9 m or 8%. Adjusted for currency effects, net sales amounted to SEK 153.6 m, corresponding to an increase of 6%.

The increase of SEK 10.9 m is explained by higher sales in the Americas, which increased by SEK 3.2 m (3%), EMEA which increased by SEK 5.0 m (22%) and APAC which increased by SEK 2.8 m (27%).

The share of total net sales in the Americas during Q3 was 74%. EMEA accounted for 18% and APAC 8%.

January – September (nine months)

Net sales amounted to SEK 471.6 m (474.3), which is a decrease of 1%. Adjusted for currency effects, this corresponded to a decrease of 5%. The decrease is mainly explained by the fact that sales in EMEA were SEK 18.3 m (-21%) lower than the previous year as a result of a weaker underlying market, and at the same time as a major customer postponed its orders due to the reduction of its buffer stock. The Americas region increased by SEK 4.8 m (1%), but adjusted for currency effects, the region decreased by 5% due to a weaker market. Sales in APAC increased by SEK 10.8 m (27%).

Net sales per segment

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Americas 115.7 112.5 2.8% 351.2 346.4 1.4%
EMEA 27.4 22.4 22.3% 69.7 88.0 -20.8%
APAC 13.0 10.2 27.5% 50.7 39.9 27.1%
Net sales 156.0 145.1 7.5% 471.6 474.3 -0.6%

Earnings

Operating profit/loss (EBIT)

The operating profit for Q3 amounted to SEK 4.0 m (14.5), corresponding to a decrease of SEK 10.5 m. Adjusted for currency effects, the operating profit was SEK 4.2 m. The reduced operating profit was due to a lower gross margin together with higher sales costs.

Sales and marketing costs amounted to SEK 25.8 m (23.7), where the increase is explained by increased customer activities and increased marketing expenses to support the Swedish BTC business.

Research and development expenses were slightly higher than last year and amounted to SEK 7.7 m (6.9).

Administration expenses were at the same level as last year and amounted to SEK 13.8 m (13.8).

Operating profit/loss

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Gross profit Americas 27.3 40.6 -32.8% 100.7 131.6 -23.5%
Gross profit EMEA 16.9 12.2 38.5% 39.5 47.1 -16.1%
Gross profit APAC 6.9 6.0 15.0% 30.7 23.8 29.0%
Gross profit 51.2 58.9 -13.1% 171.0 202.5 -15.6%
Sales and marketing expenses -25.8 -23.7 8.9% -85.7 -73.8 16.1%
Research and development expenses -7.7 -6.9 11.6% -27.0 -26.5 1.9%
Administration expenses -13.8 -13.8 0.0% -41.6 -44.2 -5.9%
Other operating income 0.0 0.1 0.0% 0.0 0.2 -100.0%
Operating profit (EBIT) 4.0 14.5 -72.4% 16.6 58.2 -71.5%

Financial result

The financial result for Q3 amounted to SEK 2.1 m (0.9). Net financial items excluding exchange rate results amounted to SEK 1.7 m (-0.1) and consisted mainly of interest on bank balances and leasing contracts. The exchange rate result amounted to SEK 0.4 m (1.0) in Q3 and refers to the translation of cash and cash equivalents into foreign currency.

Profit/loss for the period

The period's profit for the quarter amounted to SEK 6.4 m (12.4). Tax for the period amounted to SEK 0.3 m (-3.0).

Earnings per share

Earnings per share for Q3 amounted to SEK 0.56 (1.09).

Operating segments

Probi's operating segments are based on a geographical division and consist of the Americas (North and South America), EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) and APAC (Asia and the Pacific).

Americas

Net sales in the Americas increased by 3% and amounted to SEK 116 m. Adjusted for currency effects, net sales amounted to SEK 113 m, corresponding to an increase of 1% in the quarter.

Despite a challenging underlying market, the performance in the region was relatively stable with a steady order intake.

The region's sales organization was strengthened during Q3, which is expected to lead to positive effects in future development.

The gross margin for Q3 was 24% (36) and was in line with the previous quarter as a result of inefficiencies in the manufacturing process.

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Net Sales 115.7 112.5 2.8% 351.2 346.4 1.4%
Cost of goods sold -88.4 -72.0 22.8% -250.4 -214.8 16.6%
Gross profit 27.3 40.6 -32.8% 100.7 131.6 -23.5%
Gross margin 23.6% 36.1% -12.5 ppt 28.7% 38.0% -9.3 ppt

EMEA

Net sales in EMEA increased by 22% in Q3 to SEK 27 m compared to SEK 22 m last year.

The increased sales in the quarter mainly come from a positive development of the BTC business on the Swedish market, as a result of the company's takeover of the distribution of the Probi® brand and increased investments in marketing and

communication. The market share for Probi® in Sweden has increased since taking over distribution.

The gross margin for Q3 was 62% (55) and is explained by a favorable product mix.

Jul-Sep
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Net Sales 27.4 22.4 22.3% 69.7 88.0 -20.8%
Cost of goods sold -10.4 -10.2 2.0% -30.2 -40.9 -26.2%
Gross profit 16.9 12.2 38.5% 39.5 47.1 -16.1%
Gross margin 61.7% 54.5% 7.2 ppt 56.7% 53.5% 3.2 ppt

APAC

Net sales in APAC developed well and increased by 27% to SEK 13 m. The increase is mainly explained by the continued strong development in the Chinese market.

The region is expected to continue to be characterized by growth and is judged to be the relatively strongest growing region in future. However, the performance will continue to be characterized by fluctuations between the quarters.

The gross margin in Q3 was 53% (59). The decrease was due to an unfavorable product mix.

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK m 2023 2022 Change, % 2023 2022 Change, %
Net Sales 13.0 10.2 27.5% 50.7 39.9 27.1%
Cost of goods sold -6.1 -4.2 45.2% -20.0 -16.1 24.2%
Gross profit 6.9 6.0 15.0% 30.7 23.8 29.0%
Gross margin 52.8% 58.8% -6.0 ppt 60.6% 59.6% 1.0 ppt

Cash flow and cash and cash equivalents

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital decreased to SEK 28.8 m (38.0) in Q3 as a result of a lower operating profit.

Working capital increased slightly during Q3 as a result of higher accounts receivable and the cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 16.9 m (72.7).

Cash flow from investment activities amounted to SEK -13.1 (-14.1) and mainly consisted of investments in intangible and tangible fixed assets.

Cash flow from financing activities was SEK -4.1 m (-3.9), and mainly consisted of amortization of leasing liabilities.

The period's cash flow was SEK -0.3 m (54.7) and cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 300.8 m (328.1).

Investments

During Q3, investments in intangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 6.0 m (3.5), of which SEK 1.3 m (1.1) related to patents, SEK 1.4 m (0.5) to capitalized development expenses and SEK 3.3 m (1.9) to IT systems. Investments in tangible fixed assets amounted to SEK 7.2 m (10.5), which mainly related to investments in the manufacturing unit at Redmond.

Employees

At the end of the period, Probi had 168 (165) employees, of which 51% (52) were women. The average number of employees during Q3 amounted to 162 (170).

Transactions with related parties

During Q3, Probi reported SEK 3.7 m (1.9) in revenue from its largest shareholder, Symrise, and costs amounted to SEK 0.0 m (0.0). No other transactions with related parties occurred during the reporting period.

Significant risks and uncertainties

In February 2022, Russia launched an invasion of Ukraine. Probi has a limited exposure to Russia and Ukraine, and the company's assessment is that the effects at both supplier and customer levels are limited. The cost increases that have arisen in connection with increased inflation are mainly compensated by price increases to the customer. However, there may be a delayed effect until the price increases take full effect depending on the agreed terms. Other risks and uncertainties to which Probi's operations are exposed are described on pages 48–49 of the annual report for 2022.

Parent company

During Q3, the parent company's operating income amounted to SEK 62.8 m (79.6). The profit for the period was SEK 2.2 m (51.3) and the decrease was due to a lower operating profit and a lower financial result due to lower dividends from the subsidiaries. For further details, please see the information for the Group.

Financial calendar

January 26, 2024
April 23, 2024
May 7, 2024
July 16, 2024
October 22, 2024
January 28, 2025

Invitation to teleconference

Probi's interim report for Q3 2023 was published on October 24, 2023, at 8:00 a.m. On the same day at 10:00 a.m., a teleconference is held with Anita Johansen, CEO and Henrik Lundkvist, CFO, who will present the report. The telephone conference can be accessed via the link

https://conference.financialhearings.com/teleconference/?id=5001162. The presentation is available at www.probi.com and www.financialhearings.com.

Contact

Anita Johansen, CEO Tel: +46 (0)46 286 89 48 E-mail: [email protected] Henrik Lundkvist, CFO Tel: +46 (0)46 286 89 41 E-mail: [email protected]

Assurance by the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors and CEO declare that this interim report provides a true and fair overview of the parent company's and Group's operations, financial position and results, and describes the significant risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and the Group.

Lund, October 24, 2023

Jean-Yves Parisot Chairman of the Board Jörn Andreas Board member

Irène Corthésy Malnoë Board member

Charlotte Hansson Board member

Malin Ruijsenaars Board member

Anita Johansen CEO

This interim report has not been subject to review by the company's auditors.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 Notes 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net sales 2 156,030 145,075 471,566 474,303
Cost of goods sold 3 -104,801 -86,223 -300,613 -271,847
Gross profit 51,229 58,852 170,953 202,456
Sales and marketing expenses -25,849 -23,689 -85,713 -73,821
Research and development expenses -7,654 -6,941 -27,050 -26,499
Administration expenses -13,768 -13,831 -41,587 -44,194
Other operating income 31 73 5 249
Operating profit (EBIT) 3,989 14,464 16,608 58,191
Financial income 2,248 515 5,519 627
Financial expenses -503 -634 -1,564 -1,897
Exchange result financing activities 4 362 1,002 989 1,665
Financial result 2,107 883 4,944 395
Earnings before income taxes 6,096 15,347 21,552 58,586
Income taxes 299 -2,982 -2,143 -12,231
Net income 6,395 12,365 19,409 46,355
Other comprehensive income
Components to be reclassified to net income
Exchange rate differences resulting from the translation
of foreign operations
-928 87,554 38,500 206,392
Cash flow hedge (currency hedges) -238 0
Income taxes payable on these components 59 0
Total components to be reclassified to net income -928 87,375 38,500 206,392
Components not to be reclassified to net income
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI -1,362 4,207 -2,489 -14,356
Total components not to be reclassified to net income -1,362 4,207 -2,489 -14,356
Sum of other comprehensive income -2,290 91,582 36,011 192,036
Total comprehensive income 4,105 103,947 55,420 238,391
Number of outstanding shares at end of the reporting period 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Average number of shares 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Earnings per share before and after dilution 0.56 1.09 1.70 4.07

The period's results as well as comprehensive income is attributable in its entirety to the parent company's shareholders. There is no dilution effect, as the company has no outstanding convertible loans or warrants.

Consolidated statement of financial position

SEK 000 30 September
2023
31 December
2022
ASSETS
Capitalized development cost 23,850 24,782
Customer base 235,953 248,452
Technology and other intangible assets 101,810 109,251
Goodwill 367,484 353,887
Property, plant and equipment 161,895 146,806
Right-of-use assets 55,943 65,546
Interests in other entities 78,021 80,510
Deferred tax assets 303 357
Non-current assets 1,025,259 1,029,591
Inventories 131,388 116,245
Trade receivables 113,802 89,295
Other assets and receivables 18,356 11,051
Cash and cash equivalents 300,847 323,706
Current assets 564,393 540,297
Total assets 1,589,652 1,569,888
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Total equity 1,451,176 1,410,567
Deferred tax liabilities 3,550 13,833
Provisions 3,550 13,833
Non-current lease liabilities 43,488 53,601
Other non-current liabilities 5,691 5,480
Non-current liabilities 49,179 59,081
Trade payables 30,198 34,424
Current lease liabilities 17,636 16,667
Other current liabilities 37,913 35,316
Current liabilities 85,747 86,407
Total liabilities 138,476 159,321
Total equity and liabilities 1,589,652 1,569,888

Consolidated changes in equity

SEK 000 Share
capital
Other
contri
butions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Hedging
reserve
Fair value
reserve
Accumulat
ed profit
Total
equity
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2022 58,221 600,205 29,414 -7,721 585,422 1,265,541
Net income 46,355 46,355
Other comprehensive income 206,392 0 -14,356 192,036
Total Comprehensive Income 206,392 0 -14,356 46,355 238,391
Dividends -14,812 -14,812
Total transactions with
shareholders
-14,812 -14,812
Closing balance, 30 Sep 2022 58,221 600,205 235,806 0 -22,077 616,964 1,489,119
SEK 000 Share
capital
Other
contri
butions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Hedging
reserve
Fair value
reserve
Accumulat
ed profit
Total
equity
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2023 58,221 600,205 169,322 -28,412 611,232 1,410,567
Net income 19,409 19,409
Other comprehensive income 38,500 -2,489 36,011
Total Comprehensive Income 38,500 -2,489 19,409 55,420
Dividends -14,812 -14,812
Total transactions with
shareholders
-14,812 -14,812
Closing balance, 30 Sep 2023 58,221 600,205 207,822 -30,901 615,829 1,451,176

Consolidated cash flow statement

Jul-Sep
Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income 6,395 12,365 19,409 46,355
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from
operating activities
Income taxes -299 2,981 2,143 12,231
Interest result -1,745 98 -3,955 1,197
Amortization, depreciation and impairment of non-current assets 24,182 21,861 71,777 62,304
Other non-cash expenses and income 230 662 65 1,643
Cash flow before working capital changes 28,763 37,967 89,439 123,730
Change in trade receivables and other current assets -14,296 38,014 -27,549 39,999
Change in inventories 7,452 8,027 -10,791 1,596
Change in trade payables and other current liabilities -244 -8,216 1,424 -19,344
Income taxes paid -4,728 -3,097 -13,828 -14,862
Cash flow from operating activities 16,947 72,695 38,695 131,119
Payments for investing in intangible assets -5,972 -3,530 -16,345 -7,699
Payments for investing in property, plant and equipment -7,164 -10,541 -20,310 -37,401
Divestments of tangible assets 4 0 15 20
Cash flow from investing activities -13,132 -14,071 -36,640 -45,080
Interest paid -513 -624 -1,595 -1,853
Interest received 277 214 1,019 224
Repayments for lease obligations -3,842 -3,501 -11,274 -10,093
Dividends paid -14,812 -14,812
Cash flow from financing activities -4,078 -3,911 -26,662 -26,534
Cash flow for the period -263 54,713 -24,607 59,505
Effects of changes in exchange rates -247 7,787 1,748 17,595
Change in cash and cash equivalents -510 62,500 -22,859 77,100
Cash and cash equivalents at opening balance 301,357 265,617 323,706 251,017
Cash and cash equivalents at closing balance 300,847 328,117 300,847 328,117

Parent company's condensed financial statements

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Operating revenue 62,814 62,600 207,598 215,599
Operating costs -16,756 -14,841 -52,588 -58,500
Gross profit 46,058 47,759 155,010 157,099
Operating profit (EBIT) 16,354 20,445 54,127 60,525
Result from financial income and expenses 1,185 5,489 3,009 37,650
Income before tax 17,539 25,934 57,136 98,175
Net income 13,644 21,435 44,655 85,052
Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income 13,644 21,435 44,655 85,052
Sum of other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 13,644 21,435 44,655 85,052
SEK 000 30 September
2023
31 December
2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets 1,037,588 1,042,975
Current assets 319,486 299,369
Total assets 1,357,074 1,342,344
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 1,330,373 1,300,531
Current liabilities 26,701 41,813
Total equity and liabilities 1,357,074 1,342,344

Notes

1. Accounting and valuation principles

The Group

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The condensed financial statements in the interim report are covered on pages 10-17. Disclosures in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting are provided both here and elsewhere in the interim report. The ESMA guidelines on alternative performance measures apply.

The accounting principles applied when these consolidated accounts were prepared have been applied consistently for all periods presented, unless otherwise stated. Complete accounting principles can be found on pages 65–68 of the annual report for 2022.

The parent company's functional currency is Swedish kronor (SEK), which is also the reporting currency for both the parent company and the Group. All amounts stated are rounded to the nearest thousand kronor unless otherwise stated.

Amounts and figures in parentheses refer to comparative figures for the corresponding period of the previous year. Amounts are expressed in Swedish kronor (SEK), thousands (TSEK) or millions (SEK million) according to the unit stated.

Parent company

The parent company applies the same accounting principles as the Group apart from IFRS 16 "Leasing" and with the exceptions and additions that appear in RFR 2 "Accounting for legal entities". The interim report complies with the Annual Accounts Act.

2. Revenue from contracts with customers

A breakdown by category of the Group's net sales from contracts with customers is presented below:

Jul-Sep 2023 Jul-Sep 2022
SEK 000 Americas EMEA APAC Total Americas EMEA APAC Total
Goods 114,116 27,050 13,016 154,182 110,950 21,411 10,231 142,592
Royalty 1,541 307 1,848 1,593 990 2,583
Net sales 115,657 27,357 13,016 156,030 112,543 22,401 10,231 145,075
Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022
SEK 000 Americas EMEA APAC Total Americas EMEA APAC Total
Goods 346,180 68,073 50,691 464,944 341,511 85,671 39,865 467,047
Royalty 4,988 1,634 6,622 4,863 2,293 7,156
Net sales 351,168 69,707 50,691 471,566 346,374 87,964 39,865 474,303

3. Currency translation from operating activities

The following table shows the exchange gains and losses from operating activities that are recognized under costof goods sold:

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Exchange gains operating activities 109 1,824 2,790 6,165
Exchange losses operating activities -1,213 -833 -3,065 -2,763
Exchange result operating activities -1,104 991 -275 3,402

4. Currency translation from financial activities

The following table shows the exchange gains and losses from financing activities that are recognized in the financial results:

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Exchange gains financing activities 870 1,980 2,764 4,090
Exchange losses financing activities -508 -978 -1,775 -2,425
Exchange result financing activities 362 1,002 989 1,665

5. Definition of alternative performance indicators not defined in IFRS

Probi presents certain financial key performance indicators (KPIs) in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS. Probi believes that these indicators provide valuable supplementary information to investors and the company's management. Since not all companies calculate alternative KPIs in the same way, these are not always comparable to indicators used by other companies. However, these indicators should not be considered as a substitute for financial indicators required in accordance with IFRS. The following alternative KPIs are reported in the interim report:

Operating profit/loss (EBIT)

The operating profit/loss (EBIT) is defined as the profit/loss before financial income, expenses and tax for the periodand is used as a measure of the company's profitability.

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income 6,395 12,365 19,409 46,355
Income taxes -299 2,982 2,143 12,231
Financial result -2,107 -883 -4,944 -395
Operating profit (EBIT) 3,989 14,464 16,608 58,191

EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as the operating profit (EBIT) before depreciation and impairment and is used as a measure of the company's profitability.

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2023 2022 2023 2022
Operating profit (EBIT) 3,989 14,464 16,608 58,191
Depreciation and amortization 24,181 21,861 71,776 62,304
EBITDA 28,170 36,325 88,384 120,495

Other alternative KPIs Definition/ Basis of calculation Purpose
Gross margin Defined as gross profit divided by
net sales
Used to measure product
profitability
EBITDA margin Defined as EBITDA divided by net
sales
Used to measure the company's
profitability before depreciation
and impairment of tangible and
intangible assets
Currency adjusted net sales
growth
Defined as net sales for the year
translated at the preceding year's
exchange rates divided by the
preceding year's net sales
Used to measure underlying net
sales growth
RTM Rolling twelve months. Refers to
full-year figure for the last four
quarters
Gives an indication of
development without having to
wait for the comparative period
next year
Operating margin Defined as the operating profit
divided by net sales
Used to measure the company's
profitability

About Probi

Probi® is a global Group that focuses exclusively on research, manufacturing and delivery of probiotics in dietary supplements and food. The company has expertise in managing live bacteria from research through all stages of the manufacturing process and is dedicated to making the health-promoting benefits of probiotics available to people around the world. Since the company was founded in 1991 at Lund University in Sweden, Probi has expanded its operations to more than 40 markets and holds around 400 patents worldwide. Probi had sales of SEK 618 m in 2022. Probi's shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Mid-cap, and there were around 3,700 shareholders on December 31, 2022.