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Probi Interim / Quarterly Report 2022

Oct 21, 2022

3099_10-q_2022-10-21_6c11c24e-23a6-4608-960d-a8d1362c133b.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim report July - September 2022

Weaker growth in US

Important events during the third quarter

Financial overview

  • Net sales decreased by 9% (-22% adjusted for currency effects) to SEK 145 m (159) in Q3 and decreased by 3% (-13% adjusted for currency effects) to SEK 474 m (488) for the first nine months of the year.
  • The EBITDA margin was 25% (27) in Q3 and 25% (26) for the first nine months of the year.
  • Weaker development in the Americas region driven by changed order patterns and a more cautious market.
  • Pilot study with 132 participants in mental health completed and results expected in Q4.

EBITDA margin 25%

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep Full-year SEK m 2022 2021 2022 2021 RTM 2021 Net sales 145.1 158.9 474.3 488.1 644.3 658.2 Growth, % -8.7% -18.4% -2.8% -8.3% -2.1% -8.2% Currency adjusted growth, % -22.1% -17.0% -13.2% -1.2% -10.2% -3.3% Gross margin, % 40.6% 41.9% 42.7% 42.1% 44.2% 43.8% EBITDA 36.3 42.3 120.5 128.5 174.6 182.5 EBITDA margin, % 25.0% 26.6% 25.4% 26.3% 27.1% 27.7% Operating profit (EBIT) 14.5 23.9 58.2 75.2 92.3 109.2 EBIT margin, % 10.0% 15.1% 12.3% 15.4% 14.3% 16.6% Net income 12.4 18.5 46.4 56.9 72.6 83.1 Earnings per share before and after dilution, SEK 1.09 1.62 4.07 4.99 6.37 7.30

See note 5 for definitions of ratios not defined according to IFRS

Challenges in the Americas region

The third quarter did not meet our targets, largely explained by developments in the Americas region. In total, net sales decreased by 9% in the quarter and just under 3% for the first nine months of the year.

The EBITDA margin in Q3 was 25% (27), a result of lower net sales but also higher costs attributable to forwardlooking investments to further strengthen our commercial organization. The quarter also contained costs related to business development activities, and adjusted for these, the EBITDA margin was 26%.

Sales in the Americas region were down 11% despite strong support from the dollar. Adjusted for currency effects, sales were down 28% in the quarter. For the first nine months of the year, sales in the Americas region have decreased by 3% in total. The American market had weak development in Q3, primarily in our LiveBac® range, where we are negatively affected by missed orders from a few larger customers. In our ClinBac™ range we on the other hand have several customers who are developing positively with our products. We have continued to strengthen our commercial organization in the region to accelerate this development. Sales cycles for ClinBac™ are generally longer but result in longer term customer contracts and higher margins over time. During the next six-month period, we estimate that two to three new ClinBac™ customers will be launched in the Americas.

In Q3 we experienced disruptions in the supply chain caused by temporary raw material shortages at our manufacturing facilities in the US. This led to disruption in certain customer deliveries. The raw material shortage was global but temporary, and we have increased stock levels and validated additional suppliers to ensure access to raw materials

The EMEA region is generally developing well and we see a positive trend with most of our customers in the region. In the quarter, two new customer agreements were signed for launches in the next few months. At the same time, we note that the European launch by Perrigo has not gone according to their expectations and the contribution from this contract is currently lower than expected.

Sales in the APAC region increased by 16% in Q3. We are pleased that Sinopharm is developing according to plan and they are now in the launch or pre-launch phase of four product concepts based on Probi's probiotics, three based on ClinBac™ and one on LiveBac®.

In Q4 we are expecting the results from a recently completed clinical pilot study in mental health. This is an area with great potential and although more studies are required in the field, we see good prospects in this market segment moving forward.

We have had a challenging year, particularly in the Americas region, and our expectation is that our net sales for the full year will be slightly below previous year. We have lost contracts which will be difficult to compensate in the short-term, but we are filling our pipeline with exciting launches in the coming year. We are cautiously optimistic about 2023 and are working intensively on growing organically but also evaluating acquisitions. Our financial position is strong, and we want to use it for strategic investments. We are determined that Probi will return to growth in 2023.

Tom Rönnlund CEO

Net sales

July – September (third quarter)

During Q3, net sales amounted to SEK 145.1 m (158.9), corresponding to a decrease of SEK 13.8 m or 9%. Adjusted for currency effects, net sales amounted to SEK 123.7 m, corresponding to a decrease of 22%.

The decrease of SEK 13.8 m is explained by lower reported sales in the Americas, which decreased by SEK 14.5 m (11%), while EMEA decreased by SEK 0.8 m (3%) and APAC increased by SEK 1.4 m (16%).

The America's share of net sales in Q3 was 78%. EMEA accounted for 15% and APAC for 7%.

January – September (nine months)

Net sales amounted to SEK 474.3 m (488.1), which was 3% lower than the previous year. Adjusted for currency effects, this corresponds to a decrease of 13%. The decrease is mainly explained by a few major customers in the Americas, where sales have not occurred due to the postponement of orders, and changes in customers' product portfolios. The Americas region decreased by SEK 10.2 m (-3%). EMEA has had a positive development during the first nine months of the year, but the comparison period includes milestone-related revenue, which means that reported net sales were SEK 5.3 m lower (-6%). Adjusted for these, the sales increase was 3% in the region. Sales in APAC increased by SEK 1.7 m (4%) for the first nine months of the year.

Net sales per segment

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK m 2022 2021 Change, % 2022 2021 Change, %
Americas 112.5 127.0 -11.4% 346.4 356.7 -2.9%
EMEA 22.4 23.1 -3.0% 88.0 93.3 -5.7%
APAC 10.2 8.8 15.9% 39.9 38.2 4.5%
Net sales 145.1 158.9 -8.7% 474.3 488.1 -2.8%

Earnings

Operating profit (EBIT)

The operating profit for Q3 amounted to SEK 14.5 m (23.9), which corresponds to a decrease of SEK 9.4 m or 39%. Adjusted for currency effects, the operating profit was SEK 10.1 m.

Sales and marketing expenses amounted to SEK 23.7 m (20.8), where the increase mainly is explained by changed exchange rates but also increased customer activities.

Research and development costs were lower than the previous year and amounted to SEK 6.9 m (9.4), which is mainly explained by how the phasing of various research projects runs over the year.

Administrative expenses increased by SEK 1.3 m compared to the previous year and amounted to SEK 13.8 m (12.5). The increase is explained by costs of SEK 1.1 m connected with business development activities.

Operating profit

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK m 2022 2021 Change, % 2022 2021 Change, %
Gross profit Americas 40.6 50.7 -19.9% 131.6 133.0 -1.1%
Gross profit EMEA 12.2 11.6 5.2% 47.1 50.6 -6.9%
Gross profit APAC 6.0 4.2 42.9% 23.8 21.8 9.2%
Gross profit 58.9 66.5 -11.4% 202.5 205.4 -1.4%
Sales and marketing expenses -23.7 -20.8 13.9% -73.8 -64.9 13.7%
Research and development expenses -6.9 -9.4 -26.6% -26.5 -27.8 -4.7%
Administration expenses -13.8 -12.5 10.4% -44.2 -37.6 17.6%
Other operating income 0.1 0.1 0.0% 0.2 0.1 100.0%
Operating profit (EBIT) 14.5 23.9 -39.3% 58.2 75.2 -22.6%

Financial result

The financial result for Q3 amounted to SEK 0.9 m (-0.4). Net financial items excluding exchange rate results amounted to SEK -0.1 m (-0.4) and consisted mainly of interest on leasing contracts. The exchange rate result amounted to SEK 1.0 m (0.0) in Q3 and refers to the translation of cash and cash equivalents in foreign currency.

The period's profit for the quarter amounted to SEK 12.4 m (18.5). The tax cost was SEK 3.0 m (5.1).

Earnings per share

Earnings per share for Q3 amounted to SEK 1.09 (1.62).

Operating segments

Probi's operating segments are based on a geographical division and consist of the Americas (North and South America), EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) and APAC (Asia and the Pacific).

Americas

Net sales in the Americas decreased by 11% and amounted to SEK 113 m. Adjusted for currency effects, net sales amounted to SEK 92 m, corresponding to a decrease of 28% in Q3.

During the quarter, there were disruptions in the supply chain due to temporary raw material at the manufacturing facilities in US. This meant disruption to parts of our customer deliveries.

In addition, the region is affected by a generally more cautious market sentiment. Continued fluctuations between the quarters are also expected in future as larger customers' order patterns are very important for the individual quarter.

The gross margin in Q3 was 36% (40). The lower gross margin compared to the previous year is due to a lower sales volume.

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK m 2022 2021 Change, % 2022 2021 Change, %
Net Sales 112.5 127.0 -11.4% 346.4 356.7 -2.9%
Cost of goods sold -72.0 -76.3 -5.6% -214.8 -223.7 -4.0%
Gross profit 40.6 50.7 -19.9% 131.6 133.0 -1.1%
Gross margin 36.1% 39.9% -3.8 ppt 38.0% 37.3% 0.7 ppt

EMEA

Net sales in EMEA decreased by 3% compared to the previous year to SEK 22 m (23).

The region is generally developing well and we see a positive trend with most of our customers. In Q3, two new customer contracts were signed with customers in Germany and Italy. At the same time,

Perrigo's launch has not met expectations and the contribution is lower than expected.

The gross margin for Q3 was 55% (50). The higher gross margin is due to a favorable product mix.

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK m 2022 2021 Change, % 2022 2021 Change, %
Net Sales 22.4 23.1 -3.0% 88.0 93.3 -5.7%
Cost of goods sold -10.2 -11.5 -11.3% -40.9 -42.7 -4.2%
Gross profit 12.2 11.6 5.2% 47.1 50.6 -6.9%
Gross margin 54.6% 50.2% 4.4 ppt 53.5% 54.2% -0.7 ppt

APAC

Development in the region continues to strengthen. Net sales increased by 16% in Q3 to SEK 10 m (9).

The partnership with Sinopharm Foreign Trade is developing according to plan. They are now in the launch or pre-launch phase of four product concepts, three of which are based on ClinBac™ and one on LiveBac®.

Developments in the region are expected to continue to fluctuate significantly as individual customer orders have major effects on quarterly outcomes. We remain positive about the outlook for the region based on the current sales pipeline.

The gross margin was higher than the previous year and amounted to 59% (48) and was driven by a favorable product mix.

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK m 2022 2021 Change, % 2022 2021 Change, %
Net Sales 10.2 8.8 15.9% 39.9 38.2 4.5%
Cost of goods sold -4.2 -4.6 -8.7% -16.1 -16.4 -1.8%
Gross profit 6.0 4.2 42.9% 23.8 21.8 9.2%
Gross margin 59.0% 47.7% 11.3 ppt 59.6% 57.1% 2.5 ppt

Cash flow and cash and cash equivalents

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital decreased to SEK 38.0 m (42.7) in Q3 due to a lower operating profit.

Working capital increased during Q3, mainly due to reduced accounts receivable, and the cash flow from operating activities was SEK 72.7 m (2.4).

Cash flow from investment activities amounted to SEK -14.1 m (-64.6) and mainly consisted of investments in tangible assets. The comparison period included an investment in Blis Technologies of SEK 55.9 m.

Cash flow from financing activities was -3.9 MSEK (-4.6), which consisted mainly of amortization of leasing liabilities.

The period's change in cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 62.5 m (-65.1) and cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 328.1 m (195.9) at the end of the period.

Investments

During Q3, investments in intangible assets amounted to SEK 3.5 m (1.7), of which SEK 1.1 m (1.1) related to patents, SEK 0.5 million (0.6) related to capitalized development expenses and SEK 1.9 m (0.0) related to IT systems. Investments in tangible assets amounted to SEK 10.5 m (7.0), and mainly related to investments in the manufacturing unit in Redmond.

Employees

At the end of the period, Probi had 165 (177) employees, of which 52% (50) were women. The average number of employees during the quarter was 170 (179).

Transactions with related parties

During Q3, Probi reported SEK 1.9 m (0.8) in revenue from its largest shareholder, Symrise, and costs amounted to SEK 0.0 m (0.0). No other transactions with related parties occurred during the reporting period.

Significant risks and uncertainties

In February 2022, Russia initiated an invasion of Ukraine. Probi has limited exposure to Russia and Ukraine, and the company's assessment is that the effects at both supplier and customer levels are limited. The cost increases that have arisen in connection with increased inflation are mainly compensated by price increases to the customer. However, there may be a delayed effect until the price increase takes full effect depending on the agreed terms. As Probi's manufacturing units are in the USA, the European energy crisis has had a limited impact on the company.

In connection with Covid-19, it is mainly the risks surrounding changing consumer trends and the company's supply of goods that have become relevant. Other risks and uncertainties to which Probi's operations are exposed are described on pages 48–49 of the annual report for 2021.

Parent company

During Q3, the parent company's operating income amounted to SEK 62.6 m (66.5). The profit for the period was SEK 21.4 m (14.7) and the increase was due to a better operating profit and net financial items. Investments in tangible and intangible assets amounted to SEK 2.5 million (1.7). For further details, please see the information for the Group.

Financial calendar

Year-end report 2022 January 27, 2023
Interim report Q1 2023 April 26, 2023
Annual General Meeting 2023 May 4, 2023
Interim report Q2 2023 July 18, 2023
Interim report Q3 2023 October 24, 2023
Year-end report 2023 January 26, 2024

Invitation to teleconference

Probi's interim report for Q3 2022 is published on October 21, 2022, at 8:00 a.m. On the same day at 10:00 a.m., a telephone conference will be held with Tom Rönnlund, CEO and Henrik Lundkvist, CFO, who will present the report. The conference call can be accessed on +46 (0)8 56 64 27 06. The presentation is available at www.probi.com and www.financialhearings.com.

Contact

Tom Rönnlund, CEO Telephone: +46 (0)46 286 89 40 E-mail: [email protected]

Henrik Lundkvist, CFO Telephone: +46 (0)46 286 89 41 E-mail: [email protected]

Assurance by the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors and CEO declare that this interim report provides a true and fair overview of the parent company's and Group's operations, financial position and results, and describes the significant risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and the Group.

Lund, October 21, 2022

Jean-Yves Parisot Chairman of the Board Jörn Andreas Board member

Irène Corthésy Malnoë Board member

Charlotte Hansson Board member

Malin Ruijsenaars Board member

Tom Rönnlund CEO

This interim report has not been subject to review by the company's auditors.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 Notes 2022 2021 2022 2021
Net sales 2 145,075 158,867 474,303 488,142
Cost of goods sold 3 -86,223 -92,326 -271,847 -282,733
Gross profit 58,852 66,541 202,456 205,409
Sales and marketing expenses -23,689 -20,809 -73,821 -64,950
Research and development expenses -6,941 -9,416 -26,499 -27,789
Administration expenses -13,831 -12,454 -44,194 -37,651
Other operating income 73 53 249 131
Operating profit (EBIT) 14,464 23,915 58,191 75,150
Financial income 515 36 627 98
Financial expenses -634 -457 -1,897 -1,375
Exchange result financing activities 4 1,002 44 1,665 156
Financial result 883 -377 395 -1,121
Earnings before income taxes 15,347 23,538 58,586 74,029
Income taxes -2,982 -5,084 -12,231 -17,152
Net income 12,365 18,454 46,355 56,877
Other comprehensive income
Components to be reclassified to net income
Exchange rate differences resulting from the translation 87,554 28,302 206,392 61,285
of foreign operations
Cash flow hedge (currency hedges) -238
Income taxes payable on these components 59
Total components to be reclassified to net income 87,375 28,302 206,392 61,285
Components not to be reclassified to net income
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI 4,207 9,463 -14,356 9,463
Total components not to be reclassified to net income 4,207 9,463 -14,356 9,463
Sum of other comprehensive income 91,582 37,765 192,036 70,748
Total comprehensive income 103,947 56,219 238,391 127,625
Number of outstanding shares at end of the reporting
period
11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Average number of shares 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125 11,394,125
Earnings per share before and after dilution 1.09 1.62 4.07 4.99

Consolidated statement of financial position

SEK 000 30 September
2022
31 December
2021
ASSETS
Capitalized development cost 26,446 32,096
Customer base 272,338 239,887
Technology and other intangible assets 119,386 111,411
Goodwill 376,953 307,011
Property, plant and equipment 143,905 91,940
Right-of-use assets 72,652 74,739
Interests in other entities 86,845 101,201
Deferred tax assets 352 301
Non-current assets 1,098,877 958,586
Inventories 111,476 93,822
Trade receivables 96,701 119,060
Other assets and receivables 8,327 9,684
Cash and cash equivalents 328,117 251,017
Current assets 544,621 473,583
Total assets 1,643,498 1,432,169
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Total equity 1,489,119 1,265,541
Deferred tax liabilities 15,358 13,359
Provisions 15,358 13,359
Non-current lease liabilities 59,998 62,733
Other non-current liabilities 5,840 4,748
Non-current liabilities 65,838 67,481
Trade payables 28,730 46,244
Current lease liabilities 17,459 14,856
Other current liabilities 26,994 24,688
Current liabilities 73,183 85,788
Total liabilities 154,379 166,628
Total equity and liabilities 1,643,498 1,432,169

Consolidated changes in equity

SEK 000 Share
capital
Other
contri
butions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Hedging
reserve
Fair value
reserve
Accumulat
ed profit
Total
equity
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2021 58,221 600,205 -58,034 514,811 1,115,203
Net income 56,877 56,877
Other comprehensive
income
70,748 70,748
Total Comprehensive
Income
70,748 56,877 127,625
Dividends -12,534 -12,534
Total transactions with
shareholders
-12,534 -12,534
Closing balance, 30 Sep 2021 58,221 600,205 12,714 559,154 1,230,294
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2022
58,221
600,205
29,414

-7,721
585,422
1,265,541
Net income





46,355
46,355
Other comprehensive


206,392

-14,356

192,036
income
Total Comprehensive


206,392

-14,356
46,355
238,391
Income
Dividends





-14,812
-14,812
Total transactions with





-14,812
-14,812
shareholders
Closing balance, 30 Sep 2022
58,221
600,205
235,806

-22,077
616,964
1,489,119
SEK 000 Share
capital
Other
contri
butions
received
Cumulative
translation
differences
Hedging
reserve
Fair value
reserve
Accumulat
ed profit
Total
equity

Consolidated cash flow statement

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income 12,365 18,454 46,355 56,877
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from
operating activities
Income taxes 2,981 5,085 12,231 17,152
Interest result 98 398 1,197 1,190
Amortization, depreciation and impairment of non-current
assets
21,861 18,395 62,304 53,304
Other non-cash expenses and income 662 352 1,643 1,932
Cash flow before working capital changes 37,967 42,684 123,730 130,455
Change in trade receivables and other current assets 38,014 -41,125 39,999 -23,672
Change in inventories 8,027 5,426 1,596 8,461
Change in trade payables and other current liabilities -8,216 -3,751 -19,344 -16,404
Income taxes paid -3,097 -883 -14,862 -16,109
Cash flow from operating activities 72,695 2,351 131,119 82,731
Payments for investing in intangible assets -3,530 -1,695 -7,699 -5,759
Payments for investing in interests in other entities -55,891 -55,891
Payments for investing in property, plant and equipment -10,541 -7,009 -37,401 -21,133
Divestments of tangible assets 20
Cash flow from investing activities -14,071 -64,595 -45,080 -82,783
Interest paid -624 -1,532 -1,853 -2,369
Interest received 214 224
Repayments for lease obligations -3,501 -3,104 -10,093 -9,212
Dividends paid -14,812 -12,534
Cash flow from financing activities -3,911 -4,636 -26,534 -24,115
Cash flow for the period 54,713 -66,880 59,505 -24,167
Effects of changes in exchange rates 7,787 1,747 17,595 4,516
Change in cash and cash equivalents 62,500 -65,133 77,100 -19,651
Cash and cash equivalents at opening balance 265,617 261,034 251,017 215,552
Cash and cash equivalents at closing balance 328,117 195,901 328,117 195,901

Parent company's condensed financial statements

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2022 2021 2022 2021
Operating revenue 62,600 66,456 215,599 213,181
Operating costs -14,841 -18,704 -58,500 -63,866
Gross profit 47,759 47,752 157,099 149,315
Operating profit (EBIT) 20,445 18,612 60,525 59,329
Result from financial income and expenses 5,489 57 37,650 42,529
Income before tax 25,934 18,669 98,175 101,858
Net income 21,435 14,740 85,052 89,303
Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income 21,435 14,740 85,052 89,303
Sum of other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 21,435 14,740 85,052 89,303
SEK 000 30 September
2022
31 December
2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets 1,046,859 1,065,635
Current assets 293,614 214,212
Total assets 1,340,473 1,279,847
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 1,310,288 1,240,049
Current liabilities 30,185 39,798
Total equity and liabilities 1,340,473 1,279,847

Notes

1. Accounting and valuation principles

The Group

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The condensed financial statements in the interim report are covered on pages 9-16. Disclosures in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting are provided both here and elsewhere in the interim report. The ESMA guidelines on alternative performance measures apply.

The accounting principles applied when these consolidated accounts were prepared have been applied consistently for all periods presented, unless otherwise stated. Complete accounting principles can be found on pages 65–68 of the annual report for 2021.

The parent company's functional currency is Swedish kronor (SEK), which is also the reporting currency for both the parent company and the Group. All amounts stated are rounded to the nearest thousand kronor unless otherwise stated.

Amounts and figures in parentheses refer to comparative figures for the corresponding period of the previous year. Amounts are expressed in Swedish kronor (SEK), thousands (TSEK) or millions (SEK million) according to the unit stated.

Parent company

The parent company applies the same accounting principles as the Group apart from IFRS 16 "Leasing" and with the exceptions and additions that appear in RFR 2 "Accounting for legal entities". The interim report complies with the Annual Accounts Act.

2. Revenue from contracts with customers

A breakdown by category of the Group's net sales from contracts with customers is presented below:

Jul-Sep 2022 Jul-Sep 2021
SEK 000 Americas EMEA APAC Total Americas EMEA APAC Total
Goods 110,950 21,411 10,231 142,592 125,584 22,249 8,761 156,594
Royalty 1,593 990 2,583 1,451 822 2,273
Net sales 112,543 22,401 10,231 145,075 127,035 23,071 8,761 158,867
Jan-Sep 2022 Jan-Sep 2021
SEK 000 Americas EMEA APAC Total Americas EMEA APAC Total
Goods 341,511 85,671 39,865 467,047 352,415 83,570 38,154 474,139
Royalty 4,863 2,293 7,156 4,292 9,711 14,003
Net sales 346,374 87,964 39,865 474,303 356,707 93,281 38,154 488,142

3. Currency translation from operating activities

The following table shows the exchange gains and losses from operating activities that are recognized under costof goods sold:

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2022 2021 2022 2021
Exchange gains operating activities 1,824 735 6,165 1,794
Exchange losses operating activities -833 -254 -2,763 -1,214
Exchange result operating activities 991 481 3,402 580

4. Currency translation from financial activities

The following table shows the exchange gains and losses from financing activities that are recognized in the financial results:

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2022 2021 2022 2021
Exchange gains financing activities 1,980 101 4,090 822
Exchange losses financing activities -978 -57 -2,425 -666
Exchange result financing activities 1,002 44 1,665 156

5. Definition of alternative performance indicators not defined in IFRS

Probi presents certain financial key performance indicators (KPIs) in the interim report that are not defined according to IFRS. Probi believes that these indicators provide valuable supplementary information to investors and the company's management. Since not all companies calculate alternative KPIs in the same way, these are not always comparable to indicators used by other companies. However, these indicators should not be considered as a substitute for financial indicators required in accordance with IFRS. The following alternative KPIs are reported in the interim report:

Operating profit (EBIT)

The operating profit (EBIT) is defined as the profit before financial income, expenses and tax for the period and is used as a measure of the company's profitability.

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income 12,365 18,454 46,355 56,877
Income taxes 2,982 5,084 12,231 17,152
Financial result -883 377 -395 1,121
Operating profit (EBIT) 14,464 23,915 58,191 75,150

EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as the operating profit (EBIT) before depreciation and impairment and is used as a measure of the company's profitability.

Jul-Sep Jan-Sep
SEK 000 2022 2021 2022 2021
Operating profit (EBIT) 14,464 23,915 58,191 75,150
Depreciation and amortization 21,861 18,395 62,304 53,304
EBITDA 36,325 42,310 120,495 128,454

Other alternative KPIs Definition/Basis of calculation Purpose
Gross margin Defined as gross profit divided by
net sales
Used to measure product
profitability
EBITDA margin Defined as EBITDA divided by net
sales
Used to measure the company's
profitability before
depreciation and impairment
of tangible and intangible
assets
Currency-adjusted net sales
growth
Defined as net sales for the year
translated at the preceding year's
exchange rates divided by the
preceding year's net sales
Used to measure underlying net
sales growth
RTM Rolling twelve months. Refers to
full-year figure for the last four
quarters
Gives an indication of
developmentwithout having to
wait for the comparative period
next year
Operating margin Defined as the operating profit
divided by net sales
Used to measure the company's
profitability

About Probi

Probi® is a global Group that focuses exclusively on research, manufacturing and delivery of probiotics in dietary supplements and food. The company has expertise in managing live bacteria from research through all stages of the manufacturing process and is dedicated to making the health-promoting benefits of probiotics available to people around the world. Since the company was founded in 1991 at Lund University in Sweden, Probi has expanded its operations to more than 40 markets and holds more than 400 patents worldwide. Probi had sales of SEK 658 m in 2021. Probi's shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Mid-cap, and there were around 3,800 shareholders on December 31, 2021.